CONSTITUTION MINING CORP - FORM 10-K

Attached files

file	filename
EX-31.2 - EXHIBIT312 - CONSTITUTION MINING CORP	exhibit312.htm
EX-32.1 - EXHIBIT321 - CONSTITUTION MINING CORP	exhibit321.htm
EX-32.2 - EXHIBIT322 - CONSTITUTION MINING CORP	exhibit322.htm
EX-31.1 - EXHIBIT311 - CONSTITUTION MINING CORP	exhibit311.htm
EX-21.1 - EXHIBIT211 - CONSTITUTION MINING CORP	exhibit211.htm
EX-24.1 - EXHIBIT241 - CONSTITUTION MINING CORP	exhibit241.htm

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

Form 10-K

ý ANNUAL REPORT UNDER SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the fiscal year ended December 31, 2010.

¨ TRANSITION REPORT UNDER SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the transition period from to _________.

Commission file number: 000-49725

Goldsands Development Company

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

Delaware		88-0455809
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization)		(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)

Calle Juan Fanning 219, Miraflores, Lima, Perú
(Address of principal executive offices) (Zip Code)
Registrant’s telephone, including area code: +54-1-446-6807

Securities registered under Section 12(b) of the Exchange Act: None.

Securities registered under Section 12(g) of the Exchange Act:

Common Stock, $0.001 par value		Not Applicable
(Title of class)		(Name of each exchange on which registered)

Indicate by check mark if the registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act. Yes ¨ No ý

Indicate by check mark if the registrant is not required to file reports pursuant to Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Act. Yes ¨ No ý

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes ý No ¨

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Website, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files.) Yes ¨ No ¨

Indicate by check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers pursuant to Item 405 of Regulation S-K (§229.405 of this chapter) is not contained herein, and will not be contained, to the best of registrant’s knowledge, in definitive proxy or information statements incorporated by reference in Part III of this Form 10-K or any amendment to this Form 10-K. ý

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.

Large accelerated filer ¨ Accelerated filer ¨

Non-accelerated filer ¨ (Do not check if a smaller reporting company) Smaller reporting company ý

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes ¨ No ý

As of June 30, 2010, the aggregate market value of the Company’s common equity held by non-affiliates computed by reference to the closing price ($0.70) was: $55,994,538

The number of shares of our common stock outstanding as of May 12, 2011 was: 187,517,618

Documents Incorporated by Reference: None

Table of Contents

FORM 10-K

GOLDSANDS DEVELOPMENT COMPANY

DECEMBER 31, 2010

Table of Contents

	Page

PART I

Item 1. Business.	5
Item 1A. Risk Factors.	10
Item 1B. Unresolved Staff Comments.	19
Item 2. Properties.	19
Item 3. Legal Proceedings.	31
Item 4. (Removed and Reserved).	31

PART II

Item 5. Market for Registrant’s Common Equity, Related Stockholder Matters and Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities.	32
Item 6. Selected Financial Data.	34
Item 7. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.	35
Item 7A. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk.	41
Item 8. Financial Statements and Supplementary Data.	41
Item 9. Changes In and Disagreements With Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure.	41
Item 9A. Controls and Procedures.	41
Item 9B. Other Information.	43

PART III

Item 10. Directors, Executive Officers and Corporate Governance.	44
Item 11. Executive Compensation.	48
Item 12. Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and Related Stockholder Matters.	54
Item 13. Certain Relationships and Related Transactions, and Director Independence.	55
Item 14. Principal Accounting Fees and Services.		56

PART IV

Item 15. Exhibits, Financial Statement Schedules.	57

Glossary
Signature Page
Exhibit Index

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Cautionary Note Regarding Forward Looking Statements

This annual report contains forward-looking statements as that term is defined in Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. In some cases, you can identify forward-looking statements by terminology such as "may," "should," "expects," "plans," "anticipates," "believes," "estimates," "predicts," "potential," "continue," "intends," and other variations of these words or comparable words. In addition, any statements that refer to expectations, projections or other characterizations of events, circumstances or trends and that do not relate to historical matters are forward-looking statements. These forward-looking statements are based largely on our expectations or forecasts of future events, can be affected by inaccurate assumptions, and are subject to various business risks and known and unknown uncertainties, a number of which are beyond our control. Therefore, actual results could differ materially from the forward-looking statements contained in this document, and readers are cautioned not to place undue reliance on such forward-looking statements. We undertake no obligation to publicly update or revise any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise. A wide variety of factor could cause or contribute to such differences and could adversely impact revenues, profitability, cash flows and capital needs. There can be no assurance that the forward-looking statements contained in this document will, in fact, transpire or prove to be accurate. These statements are only predictions and involve known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other factors, including the risks in the section entitled “Risk Factors” that may cause our or our industry’s actual results, levels of activity, performance or achievements to be materially different from any future results, levels of activity, performance or achievements expressed or implied by these forward-looking statements.

Important factors that may cause the actual results to differ from the forward-looking statements, projections or other expectations include, but are not limited to, the following:

●	potential or pending investigations, proceedings or litigation that involves or affects us;

●	risk that we will not be able to remediate identified material weaknesses in our internal control over financial reporting and disclosure controls and procedures;

●	risks related to failure to obtain adequate financing on a timely basis and on acceptable terms for our planned exploration and development projects;

●

risk that we fail to fulfill the payment obligations set forth in the agreement we entered into with Temasek Investments Inc. ("Temasek"), a company incorporated under the laws of Panama, under which we acquired three separate options, each providing for the acquisition of an approximately one-third interest in certain mineral rights to certain properties in Peru that abut the other property interests we acquire, which could result in the loss of our right to exercise the options to acquire the mineral and mining rights underlying these properties;

●	risk that we cannot attract, retain and motivate qualified personnel, particularly employees, consultants and contractors for our operations in Peru;

●	risks and uncertainties relating to the interpretation of drill results, the geology, grade and continuity of mineral deposits;

●	results of initial feasibility, pre-feasibility and feasibility studies, and the possibility that future exploration, development or mining results will not be consistent with our expectations;

●	mining and development risks, including risks related to accidents, equipment breakdowns, labor disputes or other unanticipated difficulties with or interruptions in production;

●	the potential for delays in exploration or development activities or the completion of feasibility studies;

●	risks related to the inherent uncertainty of production and cost estimates and the potential for unexpected costs and expenses;

●	risks related to commodity price fluctuations;

●	the uncertainty of profitability based upon our history of losses;

●	risks related to environmental regulation and liability;

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●	risks that the amounts reserved or allocated for environmental compliance, reclamation, post-closure control measures, monitoring and on-going maintenance may not be sufficient to cover such costs;

●	risks related to tax assessments;

●	political and regulatory risks associated with mining development and exploration; and

●	other risks and uncertainties related to our prospects, properties and business strategy.

Although we believe that the expectations reflected in the forward-looking statements are reasonable, we cannot guarantee future results, levels of activity, performance or achievements. You should not place undue reliance on these forward-looking statements, which speak only as of the date of this report. Except as required by law, we do not undertake to update or revise any of the forward-looking statements to conform these statements to actual results, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise.

As used in this annual report, “Goldsands Development,” the “Company,” “we,” “us,” or “our” refer to Goldsands Development Company, unless otherwise indicated.

If you are not familiar with the mineral exploration terms used in this report, please refer to the definitions of these terms under the caption “Glossary” at the end of Item 15 of this report.

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PART I

ITEM 1. Business.

Corporate History

We were incorporated in the state of Nevada under the name Crafty Admiral Enterprises, Ltd. on March 6, 2000. Our original business plan was to sell classic auto parts to classic auto owners worldwide through an Internet site and online store; however, we were unsuccessful in implementing the online store and were unable to afford the cost of purchasing, warehousing and shipping the initial inventory required to get the business started. As a result, we ceased operations in approximately July 2002.

During our fiscal year ended December 31, 2006, we reorganized our operations to pursue the exploration, development, acquisition and operation of oil and gas properties. On June 27, 2006, we acquired a leasehold interest in a mineral, oil and gas property located in St. Francis County, Arkansas for a cash payment of $642,006, pursuant to an oil and gas agreement we entered into on April 29, 2006 (the “Tombaugh Lease”). Shortly after acquiring the Tombaugh Lease, we suspended our exploration efforts on the property covered by the Tombaugh Lease in order to pursue business opportunities developing nickel deposits in Finland, Norway and Western Russia. On January 18, 2008, we assigned all of our right, title and interest in and to the Tombaugh Lease to Fayetteville Oil and Gas, Inc., which agreed to assume all of our outstanding payment obligations on the Tombaugh Lease as consideration for the assignment. On March 9, 2007, we changed our name to better reflect our business to “Nordic Nickel Ltd.” pursuant to a parent/subsidiary merger with our wholly-owned non-operating subsidiary, Nordic Nickel Ltd., which was established for the purpose of giving effect to this name change. We were not successful pursuing business opportunities developing nickel deposits in Finland, Norway and Western Russia and again sought to reorganize our operations in November 2007.

In November 2007, we reorganized our operations and changed our name to “Constitution Mining Corp.” to better reflect our current focus, which is the acquisition, exploration, and potential development of mining properties. Since November 2007, we have entered into agreements to secure options to acquire the mineral and mining rights underlying properties located in the Salta and Mendoza provinces of Argentina (the “Argentinean Properties”) and in northeastern Peru. In 2009, we determined that it was in our best interest to dispose of our interests in the Argentinean Properties and we are now pursuing exploration and development exclusively on our properties in Peru.

On October 21, 2009, we completed a reincorporation merger from the State of Nevada to the State of Delaware.

On February 24, 2011, we filed a Certificate of Ownership and Merger with the Secretary of State of Delaware to effectuate a merger whereby we merged with our wholly-owned subsidiary, Goldsands Development Company, through a parent/subsidiary merger, with us as the surviving corporation. This merger, which became effective at 11:59 p.m. on March 31, 2011 (the “Effective Time”) is pursuant to Section 253 of the General Corporation Law of Delaware. Shareholder approval for this merger was not required under Section 253 of the General Corporation Law of Delaware. Upon the Effective Time of this merger, our name changed to “Goldsands Development Company”. We decided to change our corporate name in order to reflect management’s decision during the first quarter of 2011 to expand our business plan in order to pursue opportunities to consult on development projects in the same approximate geographical area as our property interest in Peru. As a result of our operations in Peru, we have gained significant experience and knowledge as to the local processes and procedures involved in the planning of development projects in Peru and we intend to leverage and market this expertise to other companies seeking to engage in development projects in Peru. It is our belief that changing our corporate name will minimize public perception in marketing this expertise that we are strictly a company engaged in mineral exploration.

Our common stock is quoted on the OTC Bulletin Board under the symbol “GSDC.” We conduct our business from Calle Juan Fanning 219, Miraflores, Lima, Peru. Our telephone number is +54-1-446-6807.

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Exploration Stage Company

We are considered an exploration or exploratory stage company because we are involved in the examination and investigation of land that we believe may contain valuable minerals, for the purpose of discovering the presence of ore, if any, and its extent. There is no assurance that a commercially viable mineral deposit exists on any of the properties underlying our mineral property interests and a great deal of further exploration will be required before a final evaluation as to the economic and legal feasibility for our future exploration is determined. We have no known reserves of any type of mineral. For this reason, the proposed plan of exploration described below is exploratory in nature. To date, we have not discovered an economically viable mineral deposit on any of the properties underlying our mineral property interests, and there is no assurance that we will ever discover one. If we cannot acquire or locate mineral deposits, or if it is not economical to recover any mineral deposits that we do find, our business and operations will be materially and adversely affected and we may have to cease operations.

Previous Surplus Strategy

We previously disclosed that our business plan was to invest any surplus operating capital resulting from retained earnings into bullion accounts as opposed to holding retained earnings, if any, in cash or cash equivalents. Bullion accounts operate like traditional banking accounts with the exception that bullion account balances represent the ounces of gold and/or silver owned by the account holder instead of representing dollars or other national currencies. Bullion account holders may buy, hold or sell any amount of bullion from their account at any time, and may also take physical possession of some or all of their bullion. We have reconsidered this plan and have decided to no longer pursue this strategy due to recent significant fluctuations in the prices of precious metals which are completely unpredictable. In the event that commercially exploitable reserves of minerals exist on any of our property interests and we are able to make a profit, our business plan is to sell enough mineral reserves to satisfy all of our expenses and retain all earnings in cash or cash equivalents for use in financing our future operations.

Summary of our Mineral Property Interests

A description of each of our options to acquire the mineral and mining rights underlying properties located in Peru and the conditions that we must meet to exercise these options is set forth in Item 2 of this annual report.

Effect of Governmental Regulation on Our Business

We will be required to comply with all regulations, rules and directives of governmental authorities and agencies applicable to the exploration of minerals in Peru. The discussion that follows is a summary of the most significant government regulations which we anticipate will impact our operations.

Peru is located on the western coast of South America and has a population of approximately 28 million people. It covers a geographic area of approximately 1.3 million square kilometers and is bordered by Bolivia, Brazil, Chile, Colombia and Ecuador. Lima is the capital of Peru and its principal city with a population of approximately 7 million people.

Peru has become a leading country for mining activities. No special taxes or registration requirements are imposed on foreign-owned companies and foreign investment is treated as equal to domestic capital. Peruvian law allows for full repatriation of capital and profits and the country’s mining legislation provides access to mining concessions under an efficient registration system.

Peruvian Mining Law

According to the Peruvian Mining Act, the right to explore and/or exploit minerals is granted by the government by way of concessions. Under Peruvian regulations a mining concession is a property right, independent from the ownership of surface land on which it is located. There are no restrictions or special requirements applicable to foreign companies or individuals regarding the holding of mining concessions in Peru unless the concessions are within 50 kilometers of Peru's borders. The rights granted by a mining concession can be transferred, or sold and, in general, may be the subject of any transaction or contract. Mining concessions may be privately owned and no state participation is required.

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The application for a mining concession involves the filing of certain documents before the mining administrative authority. The mining concession boundaries are specified in the application documents, with no requirement to mark the concession boundaries in the field since the boundaries are fixed by UTM coordinates. In order to conduct exploration or mining activities, the holder of a mining concession must purchase the surface land required for the project or reach an agreement with the owner for its temporary use. If any of this is not possible, a legal easement may be requested from the mining authorities, although these easements have been rarely granted.

Mining concessions are irrevocable as long as their holders pay an annual fee of US $3 per hectare and reach minimum production levels within the terms set forth by law or otherwise pay penalties, as applicable. Non-compliance with any of these mining obligations for two consecutive years will result in the cancellation of the mining concession.

Pursuant to the original legal framework in force since 1992, holders of mining concessions are obliged to achieve a minimum production of US $100 per hectare per year within six years following the year in which the respective mining concession title is granted. If this minimum production is not reached, as of the first six months of the seventh year, the holder of the concession shall pay a US $6 penalty per hectare per year until such production is reached and penalties increase to US $20 in the twelfth year. Likewise, it is possible to avoid payment of the penalty if evidence is submitted to the mining authorities that an amount ten times the applicable penalty or more had been invested.

However, this regime has been recently and partially amended providing for, among other matters, increased minimum production levels, new terms for obtaining such minimum production, increased penalties in case such minimum production is not reached, and even the cancellation of mining concessions if minimum production is not reached within certain terms. Pursuant to this new regime, the holder of the mining concession should achieve a minimum production of at least one tax unit (S/. 3,600.00 approximately US$ 1,309) per hectare per year, within a ten-year term following the year in which the mining concession title is granted. If such minimum production is not reached within the referred term, the holder of the concession shall pay penalties equivalent to 10% of the tax unit.

If the minimum production is not reached within a fifteen-year term following the granting of the concession title, the mining concession shall be cancelled by the mining authority, unless (i) a qualified force majeure event is evidenced to and approved by the mining authority, or (ii) by paying the applicable penalties and concurrently evidencing minimum investments of at least ten times the amount of the applicable penalties; in which cases the concession may not be cancelled up to a maximum term of five additional years. If minimum production is not reached within a twenty-year term following the granting of the concession title, the concession shall inevitably be cancelled.

This amended regime is currently applicable to all new mining concessions granted since October 11, 2008. Regarding those mining concessions existing prior to such date, the new term for obtaining the increased minimum production level or otherwise being required to pay the increased penalties pursuant to the amended regime shall be counted as from the first business day of 2009. Nevertheless, until such new term for obtaining the increased minimum production level does not expire, the minimum production level, the term for obtaining such minimum production, the amount of the penalties and the causes for cancellation of the mining concessions shall continue to be those provided in the original legal framework existing since 1992.

The amended regime shall not be applicable to those concessions handed by the Peruvian State through private investment promotion procedures, which shall maintain the production and investment obligations contained in their respective agreements, or to titleholders of concessions with mining stability agreements in force.

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Environmental Laws

The Peruvian Ministry of Energy and Mines (“MEM”) regulates environmental affairs in the mining sector, including establishing an environmental protection regulations while the Environmental Assessment and Supervisory Bureau (“OEFA”), which forms part of the Ministry of the Environment, is in charge of supervising compliance with, and sanctioning any violation of, environmental regulations.

Each stage of exploration or mining requires some type of authorization or permit, beginning with an application for an environmental permit for initial exploration and continuing with an Environmental Impact Assessment (“EIA”) for mining, which includes public hearings.

For permitting purposes, exploration activities in Peru are classified in two categories:

Category I projects: Mining exploration activities that comprise any of the following: (i) a maximum of twenty drilling platforms; (ii) a disturbed area of less than ten hectares considering drilling platforms, trenches, auxiliary facilities and access means; and, (iii) the construction of tunnels with a total maximum length of fifty meters. Holders of these projects must submit an Environmental Impact Statement (“EIS”) before the MEM, which in principle, is subject to automatic approval upon its filing, and subject to subsequent (ex post) review by the latter. Nevertheless, in any of the following cases, the project shall not be subject to automatic approval and shall necessarily obtain an express prior approval by MEM, which should be granted, in principle, within a term of two months since filing the EIS: (i) the project is located in a protected natural area or its buffer zone; (ii) the project is oriented to determining the existence of radioactive minerals; (iii) the platforms, drill holes, trenches, tunnels or other components would be located within certain specially environmental sensitive areas specified in the applicable regulations (e.g., glaciers, springs, water wells, groundwater wells, protection lands, primary woods, etc.); (iv) the project covers areas where mining environmental contingencies or non-environmental rehabilitated previous mining works, already exist.

Category II projects: Mining exploration activities that comprise any of the following: (i) more than twenty drilling platforms; (ii) a disturbed area of more than 10 hectares considering drilling plants, trenches, auxiliary facilities and access means; and, (iii) the construction of tunnels over a total length of fifty meters.

Before initiating construction or exploitation activities and before the expansion of existing operations, an EIA approval should be obtained. This process of authorization involves public hearings in the place where the project is located and, in general, should conclude within a term of 120 calendar days, although such process can require between eight months and one year.

Holders of mining activities performing mining exploration are required to conduct remediation works of disturbed areas, as part of the progressive closure of the project. Likewise, they are required to undertake the final closure and post closure actions as set forth in the terms and conditions in the approved environmental instrument.

If the holder carries out mining exploration activities involving the removal of more than 10,000 tonnes of material, or more than 1,000 tonnes of material with a potential neutralization (“PN”) over potential acidity (“PA”) relation lower than 3 (PN/PA<3), then they shall be required to file a Mine Closure Plan along with the corresponding environmental instrument, as well as to establish a financial guarantee to secure compliance with such Mine Closure Plan.

Holders of mining exploitation activities must file a Mine Closure Plan with before the MEM within one year of the approval of their EIA. The Mine Closure Plan must be implemented from the beginning of the mining operation. Semi-annual reports must be filed evidencing compliance with the Mine Closure Plan. An environmental guarantee covering the Mine Closure Plan 's estimated costs is also required to be granted.

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Mining Royalties

Peruvian law requires that concession holders pay a mining royalty as consideration for the extraction of mineral resources. The mining royalty is payable monthly on a variable cumulative rate of 1% to 3% of the value of the ore concentrate or equivalent, calculated in accordance with price quotations in international markets, subject to certain deductions such as indirect taxes, insurance, freight and other specified expenses. The mining royalty payable is determined based on the following schedule: (i) under US $60 million of annual sales of concentrates: 1% royalty; (ii) in excess of US $60 million and up to US $120 million of annual sales: 2% royalty; and (iii) in excess of US $120 million of annual sales: 3% royalty.

Competition

We are an exploration stage mineral resource exploration company that competes with other mineral resource exploration companies for financing and for the acquisition of new mineral properties. Many of the mineral resource exploration companies with whom we compete have greater financial and technical resources than those available to us. Accordingly, these competitors may be able to spend greater amounts on acquisitions of mineral properties of merit, on exploration of their mineral properties and on development of their mineral properties. In addition, they may be able to afford more geological expertise in the targeting and exploration of mineral properties. This competition could result in competitors having mineral properties of greater quality and interest to prospective investors who may finance additional exploration and development. This competition could adversely impact on our ability to achieve the financing necessary for us to conduct further exploration of our mineral properties. We will also compete with other mineral exploration companies for financing from a limited number of investors that are prepared to make investments in mineral exploration companies. The presence of competing mineral exploration companies may impact on our ability to raise additional capital in order to fund our exploration programs if investors are of the view that investments in competitors are more attractive based on the merit of the mineral properties under investigation and the price of the investment offered to investors. We will also be compete with other mineral companies for available resources, including, but not limited to, professional geologists, camp staff, mineral exploration supplies and drill rigs.

Intellectual Property

We do not own, either legally or beneficially, any patent or trademark.

Employees

We have no full-time employees at the present time. Our executive officers do not devote their services full time to our operations. We engage contractors from time to time to consult with us on specific corporate affairs or to perform specific tasks in connection with our exploration programs. As of December 31, 2010, we engaged approximately 21 contractors that provided work to us on a recurring basis.

Research and Development Expenditures

We have not incurred any research or development expenditures since our incorporation.

Subsidiaries

Constitution Mining Argentina SA is a subsidiary entity which was registered with the General Inspection of Corporations in Argentina on March 4, 2008 that is in the process of being dissolved because of our decision to not pursue opportunities within Argentina.

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We own a 100% interest in the issued and outstanding stock of Bacon Hill Invest Inc. (“Bacon Hill”), a corporation incorporated under the laws of Panama. Bacon Hill indirectly owns the mineral and mineral rights to certain properties located in Peru held by its subsidiary, Compañía Minera Marañón S.A.C.

ITEM 1A. Risk Factors.

You should carefully consider the following risk factors in evaluating our business and us. The factors listed below represent certain important factors that we believe could cause our business results to differ. These factors are not intended to represent a complete list of the general or specific risks that may affect us. It should be recognized that other risks may be significant, presently or in the future, and the risks set forth below may affect us to a greater extent than indicated. If any of the following risks occur, our business, financial condition or results of operations could be materially and adversely affected. You should also consider the other information included in this annual report and subsequent quarterly reports filed with the SEC.

Risk Factors

Risks Associated With Our Business

Our accountants have raised substantial doubt with respect to our ability to continue as a going concern.

As noted in our consolidated financial statements, we have incurred a net loss of $43,877,689 for the period from inception on March 6, 2000 to December 31, 2010 and we have no present source of revenue. At December 31, 2010, we had a working capital deficiency of $3,165,504. As of December 31, 2010, we had cash and cash equivalents in the amount of US $4,181. We will have to raise additional funds to meet our currently budgeted operating requirements for the next twelve months. No assurance can be given that sources of debt or equity financing will be available to the Company to fund these operating requirements.

The audit report of James Stafford, Inc., Chartered Accountants, for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2010 and 2009 contained a paragraph that emphasizes the substantial doubt as to our continuance as a going concern. This is a significant risk that we may not be able to generate and/or raise enough resources to remain operational for an indefinite period of time.

A pending SEC investigation may subject us to significant costs and could divert management’s attention.

On March 30, 2011, we received a copy of a formal order of investigation issued by the United States Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) regarding possible violations of the securities laws including securities registration requirements, financial reporting and/or market manipulation believed to have been committed by us, our officers, directors, employees, partners, subsidiaries, affiliates and/or other persons. We received a subpoena requesting the delivery of certain documents to the SEC. We have been cooperating fully, and intend to continue to cooperate fully, with the SEC in regards to this investigation. At this time, it is not possible to predict the outcome of the investigation or its impact on us. In the event the SEC investigation leads to action against any of our current or former directors or officers, or the Company itself, the trading price of our common stock may be adversely impacted. In addition, the SEC investigation may result in the incurrence of significant legal expense, both directly and as the result of any indemnification obligations. This investigation may also divert management’s attention from our operations or limit our ability to obtain financing to fund our on-going operating requirements, which could cause our business to suffer. If we are subject to any adverse findings, we could be required to pay damages or penalties or have other remedies imposed on us which could have a material adverse effect on our business. We have no insurance coverage to cover any portion of our defense cost or any amounts that we may be required to pay in connection with the resolution of this investigation.

In preparing our consolidated financial statements for fiscal 2010, our management identified material weaknesses in our internal control over financial reporting, and our failure to remedy these or other material weaknesses could result in material misstatements in our consolidated financial statements and the loss of investor confidence in our reported financial information. 

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Our management is responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate internal control over our financial reporting, as defined in Rule 13a-15(f) under the Exchange Act. Our management identified material weaknesses in our internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2010. A material weakness is defined as a deficiency, or combination of deficiencies, in internal control over financial reporting, such that there is a reasonable possibility that a material misstatement of our annual or interim consolidated financial statements will not be prevented or detected on a timely basis.

The material weaknesses identified by management as of December 31, 2010 consisted of ineffective controls over the period-end financial close and reporting process and oversight and monitoring of certain international locations as of December 31, 2010 and lack of resources to manage the financial close process. As a result of these material weaknesses, our management concluded that as of December 31, 2010, our internal control over financial reporting was not effective based on criteria set forth by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission in Internal Control—An Integrated Framework.

As a result of management’s assessment of internal control over financial reporting, our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer have concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures were not effective to ensure that the information required to be disclosed by us in the reports that we file or submit under the Exchange Act was recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the SEC’s rules and forms and that such information required to be disclosed is accumulated and communicated to management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.

We are in the process of considering the appropriate remedial measures to be taken to address these material weaknesses. We cannot be certain that the measures we take will be effective or will ensure that restatements will not occur in the future. If remedial measures are insufficient to address these material weaknesses, or if additional material weaknesses or significant deficiencies in our internal control are discovered or occur in the future, our consolidated financial statements may contain material misstatements and we could be required to restate our financial results. Any future restatement of consolidated financial statements could place a significant strain on our internal resources and harm our operating results. Further, any additional or unremedied material weakness may preclude us from meeting our reporting obligations on a timely basis. As a result of our inability to timely file our annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2010, we were not in compliance with SEC reporting requirements.

Any failure to address the identified material weaknesses or any additional material weaknesses in our internal control could also adversely affect the results of the periodic management evaluations regarding the effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting that are required to be included in our annual reports on Form 10-K. Internal control deficiencies could also cause investors to lose confidence in our reported financial information. We can give no assurance that the measures we may take in the future will remediate the material weaknesses identified or that any additional material weaknesses or restatements of financial results will not arise in the future due to a failure to implement and maintain adequate internal control over financial reporting or circumvention of these controls. In addition, even if we are successful in strengthening our controls and procedures, in the future those controls and procedures may not be adequate to prevent or identify irregularities or errors or to facilitate the fair presentation of our consolidated financial statements.

We own the options to acquire the mining and mineral rights underlying certain properties and if we fail to perform the obligations necessary to exercise these options we will lose our options and may cease operations.

We hold options to acquire the mineral and mining rights underlying properties located in northeastern Peru, subject to certain conditions. If we fail to meet the requirements of the agreement under which we acquired such options, including any payments and/or any exploration obligations that we have regarding these properties, we may lose our right to exercise the options to acquire the mineral and mining rights underlying these properties. If we do not fulfill these conditions, then our ability to commence or continue operations could be materially limited. In addition, substantially all of our assets will be put into commercializing our rights to the areas covered by these options. Accordingly, any adverse circumstances that affect the areas covered by these option agreements and our rights thereto would affect us and your entire investment in shares of our common stock. If any of these situations were to arise, we would need to consider alternatives, both in terms of our prospective operations and for the financing of our activities. Management cannot provide assurance that we will ultimately achieve profitable operations or become cash-flow positive, or raise additional debt and/or equity capital. If we are unable to raise additional capital in the near future, we will experience liquidity problems and management expects that we will need to curtail operations, liquidate assets, seek additional capital on less favorable terms and/or pursue other remedial measures, including ceasing operations.

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We have a limited operating history and have incurred losses that we expect to continue into the future.

We have not yet located any mineral reserve, nor are there any proven reserves on any of the properties for which we hold options, and we have never had any revenues from our operations. In addition, we have a very limited operating history upon which an evaluation of our future success or failure can be made. We have only recently taken steps in a plan to engage in the acquisition of interests in exploration and development properties, and it is too early to determine whether such steps will prove successful. Our business plan is in its early stages and faces numerous regulatory, practical, legal and other obstacles. At this early stage of our operation, we also expect to face the risks, uncertainties, expenses and difficulties frequently encountered by companies at the start-up stage of their business development. We cannot be sure that we will be successful in addressing these risks and uncertainties, and our failure to do so could have a materially adverse effect on our financial condition.

No assurances can be given that we will be able to successfully complete the purchase of mining rights to any properties, including the ones for which we currently hold options. Our ability to achieve and maintain profitability and positive cash flow over time will be dependent upon, among other things, our ability to (i) identify and acquire properties or interests therein that ultimately have probable or proven mineral reserves, (ii) sell such mining properties or interests to strategic partners or third parties or commence the production of a mineral deposit, (iii) produce and sell minerals at profitable margins and (iv) raise the necessary capital to operate during this possible extended period of time. At this stage in our development, it cannot be predicted how much financing will be required to accomplish these objectives.

We do not have enough money to complete our exploration and consequently may have to cease or suspend our operations unless we are able to raise additional financing.

We presently do not have sufficient capital to exercise our options to acquire the mineral and mining rights underlying property located in northeastern Peru and complete our planned exploration programs on our property interests. No assurance can be given that sources of financing are available to complete the acquisition of these property interests. Other forms of financing, if available, may be on terms that are unfavorable to our stockholders.

As we cannot assure a lender that we will be able to successfully explore and develop our mineral properties, we may find it difficult to raise debt financing from traditional lending sources. We have traditionally raised our operating capital from sales of equity and debt securities, but there can be no assurance that we will continue to be able to do so. If we cannot raise the money that we need to continue exploration of our mineral properties, we may be forced to delay, scale back, or eliminate our exploration activities. If any of these were to occur, there is a substantial risk that our business would fail.

In order to raise any financing from the sale of equity securities, we need to increase our authorized capital stock.

We are presently authorized to issue 300,000,000 shares of common stock, of which approximately 187,517,618 shares were issued and outstanding as of May 12, 2011 and approximately all of our remaining unissued shares are reserved for issuance to cover issuance obligations and the potential exercise of outstanding options, warrants and conversion of notes. We presently do not have sufficient available authorized capital to make securing additional financing from the sale of our common stock a viable option. We intend to submit a proposal to our shareholders to amend our Certificate of Incorporation for the purpose of increasing the authorized shares of our common stock, but have not done so yet and can provide no assurance that such proposal would be supported by our shareholders. Accordingly, we may not have sufficient authorized capital available to raise the funds necessary to execute our business plan beyond the short term.

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We have no known reserves and we may not find any mineral reserves or, if we find mineral reserves, the deposits may be uneconomic or production from those deposits may not be profitable.

Our due diligence activities have been limited, and to a great extent, have relied upon information provided to us by third parties. We have not established that any of the properties for which we own or hold options contain adequate amounts of gold or other mineral reserves to make mining any of the properties economically feasible to recover that gold or other mineral reserves, or to make a profit in doing so. If we do not, our business will fail. If we cannot find economic mineral resources or if it is not economic to recover the mineral resources, we will have to cease operations.

We may not have access to all of the supplies and materials we need to begin exploration that could cause us to delay or suspend operations.

Competition and unforeseen limited sources of supplies in the industry could result in occasional spot shortages of supplies, such as explosives, and certain equipment, such as bulldozers and excavators, that we might need to conduct exploration. We have not attempted to locate or negotiate with any suppliers of products, equipment or materials. We will attempt to locate products, equipment and materials. If we cannot find the products and equipment we need, we will have to suspend our exploration plans until we do find the products and equipment we need.

Our success is dependent upon a limited number of people.

The ability to identify, negotiate and consummate transactions that will benefit us is dependent upon the efforts of our management team. The loss of the services of any member of our management could have a material adverse effect on us.

Our business will be harmed if we are unable to manage growth.

Our business may experience periods of rapid growth that will place significant demands on our managerial, operational and financial resources. In order to manage this possible growth, we must continue to improve and expand our management, operational and financial systems and controls, particularly those related to subsidiaries that will be doing business in Peru. We will need to expand, train and manage our employee base and/or retain qualified contractors. We must carefully manage our mining exploration activities. No assurances can be given that we will be able to timely and effectively meet such demands.

We may not be able to attract and retain qualified personnel necessary for the implementation of our business strategy and mineral exploration programs.

Our future success depends largely upon the continued service of board members, executive officers and other key personnel. Our success also depends on our ability to continue to attract, retain and motivate qualified personnel, particularly employees, consultants and contractors for our operations in Peru. Personnel represents a significant asset, and the competition for such personnel is intense in the mineral exploration industry. We may have particular difficulty attracting and retaining key personnel in the initial phases of our operations, particularly in Peru.

Our officers and directors do not devote full time to the our operations.

Our officers do not devote full time to our operations. Until such time that we can afford executive compensation commensurate with that being paid in the marketplace, our officers will not devote their full time and attention to our operations. No assurances can be given as to when we will be financially able to engage our officers on a full-time basis.

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As some of our officers and directors are located outside of the United States, you may have no effective recourse against our us or our management for misconduct and may not be able to enforce judgment and civil liabilities against our officers, directors, experts and agents.

Some of our directors and officers are nationals and/or residents of countries other than the United States, and all or a substantial portion of such persons’ assets are located outside the United States. As a result, it may be difficult for investors to enforce within the United States any judgments obtained against our officers or directors, including judgments predicated upon the civil liability provisions of the securities laws of the United States or any state thereof.

Indemnification of officers and directors.

Our Certificate of Incorporation and Bylaws contain broad indemnification and liability limiting provisions regarding our officers, directors and employees, including the limitation of liability for certain violations of fiduciary duties. Our stockholders therefore will have only limited recourse against the individuals.

Risks Associated With Mining

All of our properties are in the exploration stage. There is no assurance that we can establish the existence of any mineral reserve on any of our properties in commercially exploitable quantities. Until we can do so, we cannot earn any revenues from operations and if we do not do so we will lose all of the funds that we expend on exploration. If we do not discover any mineral resource in a commercially exploitable quantity, our business will fail.

We have not established that any of our properties contain any commercially exploitable mineral reserve, nor can there be any assurance that we will be able to do so. If we do not, our business will fail. A mineral reserve is defined by the SEC in its Industry Guide 7 (which can be viewed over the Internet at http://www.sec.gov/divisions/corpfin/forms/industry.htm#secguide7) as that part of a mineral deposit which could be economically and legally extracted or produced at the time of the reserve determination. The probability of an individual prospect ever having a “reserve” that meets the requirements of the SEC’s Industry Guide 7 is extremely remote; in all probability, our mineral resource property does not contain any ‘reserve’ and any funds that we spend on exploration will probably be lost.

Even if we do eventually discover a mineral reserve on one or more of our properties, there can be no assurance that we will be able to develop our properties into producing mines and extract those reserves. Both mineral exploration and development involve a high degree of risk and few properties that are explored are ultimately developed into producing mines. If we do discover mineral reserves in commercially exploitable quantities on any of our properties, we will be required to expend substantial sums of money to establish the extent of the reserve, develop processes to extract it and develop extraction and processing facilities and infrastructure.

The commercial viability of an established mineral deposit will depend on a number of factors including, by way of example, the size, grade and other attributes of the mineral deposit, the proximity of the reserve to infrastructure such as a smelter, roads and a point for shipping, government regulation and market prices. Most of these factors will be beyond our control, and any of them could increase costs and make extraction of any identified mineral deposit unprofitable.

Mineral operations are subject to applicable law and government regulation. Even if we discover a mineral reserve in a commercially exploitable quantity, these laws and regulations could restrict or prohibit the exploitation of that mineral deposit. If we cannot exploit any mineral deposit that we might discover on our properties, our business may fail.

Both mineral exploration and extraction require permits from various foreign, federal, state, provincial and local governmental authorities and are governed by laws and regulations, including those with respect to prospecting, mine development, mineral production, transport, export, taxation, labor standards, occupational health, waste disposal, toxic substances, land use, environmental protection, mine safety and other matters. There can be no assurance that we will be able to obtain or maintain any of the permits required for the continued exploration of our mineral properties or for the construction and operation of a mine on our properties at economically viable costs. If we cannot accomplish these objectives, our business could fail.

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We believe that we are in compliance with all material laws and regulations that currently apply to our activities, but there can be no assurance that we can continue to do so. Current laws and regulations could be amended and we might not be able to comply with them, as amended. Further, there can be no assurance that we will be able to obtain or maintain all permits necessary for our future operations, or that we will be able to obtain them on reasonable terms. To the extent such approvals are required and are not obtained, we may be delayed or prohibited from proceeding with planned exploration or development of our mineral properties.

If we establish the existence of a mineral reserve on any of our properties, we will require additional capital in order to develop the property into a producing mine. If we cannot raise this additional capital, we will not be able to exploit the reserve and our business could fail.

If we do discover a mineral reserve on any of our properties, we will be required to expend substantial sums of money to establish the extent of the reserve, develop processes to extract it and develop extraction and processing facilities and infrastructure. Although we may derive substantial benefits from the discovery of a reserve, there can be no assurance that it will be large enough to justify commercial operations, nor can there be any assurance that we will be able to raise the funds required for development on a timely basis. If we cannot raise the necessary capital or complete the necessary facilities and infrastructure, our business may fail.

Because our property interest and exploration activities in Peru are subject to political, economic and other uncertainties, situations may arise that could have a significantly adverse material impact on us.

Our activities in Peru are subject to political, economic and other uncertainties, including the risk of expropriation, nationalization, renegotiation or nullification of existing contracts, mining licenses and permits or other agreements, changes in laws or taxation policies, currency exchange restrictions, changing political conditions and international monetary fluctuations. Future government actions concerning the economy, taxation, or the operation and regulation of nationally important facilities such as mines could have a significant effect on our plans and on our ability to operate. No assurances can be given that our plans and operations will not be adversely affected by future developments in those jurisdictions where we hold property interests.

Because we presently do not carry title insurance and do not plan to secure any in the future, we are vulnerable to loss of title.

We do not maintain insurance against title. Title on mineral properties and mining rights involves certain inherent risks due to the difficulties of determining the validity of certain claims as well as the potential for problems arising from the frequently ambiguous conveyance history characteristic of many mining properties. Disputes over land ownership are common, especially in the context of resource developments. We cannot give any assurance that title to such properties will not be challenged or impugned and cannot be certain that we will have or acquire valid title to these mining properties. The possibility also exists that title to existing properties or future prospective properties may be lost due to an omission in the claim of title. As a result, any claims against us may result in liabilities we will not be able to afford, resulting in the failure of our business.

Because we are subject to various governmental regulations and environmental risks, we may incur substantial costs to remain in compliance.

Our activities in Peru are subject to Peruvian and local laws and regulations regarding environmental matters, the abstraction of water, and the discharge of mining wastes and materials. Any significant mining operations will have some environmental impact, including land and habitat impact, arising from the use of land for mining and related activities, and certain impact on water resources near the project sites, resulting from water use, rock disposal and drainage run-off. No assurances can be given that such environmental issues will not cause our operations in the future to fail.

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The Peruvian and/or local government in the jurisdictions where we currently hold property interests could require us to remedy any negative environmental impact. The costs of such remediation could cause us to fail. Future environmental laws and regulations could impose increased capital or operating costs on us and could restrict the development or operation of any mines.

We have, and will in the future, engage consultants to assist us with respect to our operations in Peru. We are beginning to address the various regulatory and governmental agencies, and the rules and regulations of such agencies, in connection with the options for the properties in Peru. No assurances can be given that we will be successful in our efforts. Further, in order for us to operate and grow our business in Peru, we need to continually conform to the laws, rules and regulations of such country and local jurisdiction where we operate. It is possible that the legal and regulatory environment pertaining to the exploration and development of mining properties will change. Uncertainty and new regulations and rules could dramatically increase our cost of doing business, or prevent us from conducting our business; both situations could cause us to fail.

Mineral exploration and development is subject to extraordinary operating risks. We do not currently insure against these risks. In the event of a cave-in or similar occurrence, our liabilities may exceed our resources, which could cause our business to fail.

Mineral exploration, development and production involves many risks which even a combination of experience, knowledge and careful evaluation may not be able to overcome. Our operations will be subject to all the hazards and risks inherent in the exploration, development and production of reserves, including liability for pollution, cave-ins or similar hazards against which we cannot insure or against which we may elect not to insure. Any such event could result in work stoppages and damage to property, including damage to the environment. We do not currently maintain any insurance coverage against these operating hazards. The payment of any liabilities that arise from any such occurrence could cause us to fail.

Mineral prices are subject to dramatic and unpredictable fluctuations.

We expect to derive revenues, if any, from the extraction and sale of precious and base metals such as gold and silver. The price of those commodities has fluctuated widely in recent years, and is affected by numerous factors beyond our control including international, economic and political trends, expectations of inflation, currency exchange fluctuations, interest rates, global or regional consumptive patterns, speculative activities and increased production due to new extraction developments and improved extraction and production methods. The effect of these factors on the price of base and precious metals, and, therefore, the economic viability of any of our exploration projects, cannot accurately be predicted.

The mining industry is highly competitive and there is no assurance that we will continue to be successful in acquiring property interests. If we cannot continue to acquire interests in properties to explore for mineral reserves, we may be required to reduce or cease operations.

The mineral exploration, development, and production industry is largely unintegrated. We compete with other exploration companies looking for mineral resource properties. While we compete with other exploration companies in the effort to locate and license mineral resource properties, we will not compete with them for the removal or sales of mineral products from our properties if we should eventually discover the presence of them in quantities sufficient to make production economically feasible. Readily available markets exist worldwide for the sale of gold and other mineral products. Therefore, we will likely be able to sell any gold or mineral products that we identify and produce.

We compete with many companies possessing greater financial resources and technical facilities. This competition could adversely affect our ability to acquire suitable prospects for exploration in the future as well as our ability to recruit and retain qualified personnel. Accordingly, there can be no assurance that we will acquire any interest in additional mineral resource properties that might yield reserves or result in commercial mining operations.

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Risks Associated With Our Common Stock

Trading on the over-the-counter bulletin board may be volatile and sporadic, which could depress the market price of our common stock and make it difficult for our stockholders to resell their shares.

Our common stock is quoted on the over-the-counter bulletin board service of the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority (the “OTCBB”). Trading in stock quoted on the OTCBB is often thin and characterized by wide fluctuations in trading prices, due to many factors that may have little to do with our operations or business prospects. This volatility could depress the market price of our common stock for reasons unrelated to operating performance. Moreover, the OTCBB is not a stock exchange, and trading of securities on the OTCBB is often more sporadic than the trading of securities listed on a quotation system like Nasdaq or a stock exchange like Amex. These factors may result in investors having difficulty reselling any shares of our common stock.

Because our common stock is quoted and traded on the OTCBB, short selling could increase the volatility of our stock price.

Short selling occurs when a person sells shares of stock which the person does not yet own and promises to buy stock in the future to cover the sale. The general objective of the person selling the shares short is to make a profit by buying the shares later, at a lower price, to cover the sale. Significant amounts of short selling, or the perception that a significant amount of short sales could occur, could depress the market price of our common stock. In contrast, purchases to cover a short position may have the effect of preventing or retarding a decline in the market price of our common stock, and together with the imposition of the penalty bid, may stabilize, maintain or otherwise affect the market price of our common stock. As a result, the price of our common stock may be higher than the price that otherwise might exist in the open market. If these activities are commenced, they may be discontinued at any time. These transactions may be effected on the OTCBB or any other available markets or exchanges. Such short selling if it were to occur could impact the value of our stock in an extreme and volatile manner to the detriment of our shareholders.

Our stock price is likely to be highly volatile because of several factors, including a limited public float.

The market price of our common stock is likely to be highly volatile because there has been a relatively thin trading market for our stock, which causes trades of small blocks of stock to have a significant impact on our stock price. You may not be able to resell shares of our common stock following periods of volatility because of the market’s adverse reaction to volatility.

Other factors that could cause such volatility may include, among other things:

·	potential or pending investigations, proceedings or litigation that involves or affects us;

·	risk that we will not be able to remediate identified material weaknesses in our internal control over financial reporting and disclosure controls and procedures;

·	risks related to failure to obtain adequate financing on a timely basis and on acceptable terms for our planned exploration and development projects;

·	actual or anticipated fluctuations in our operating results;

·	the absence of securities analysts covering us and distributing research and recommendations about us;

·	we expect our actual operating results to continue to fluctuate;

·	we may have a low trading volume for a number of reasons, including that a large amount of our stock is closely held;

·	overall stock market fluctuations;

·	economic conditions generally and in the mining industries in particular;

·	announcements concerning our business or those of our competitors or vendors;

·	our ability to raise capital when we require it, and to raise such capital on favorable terms;

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·	changes in financial estimates by securities analysts or our failure to perform as anticipated by the analysts;

·	conditions or trends in the industry;

·	litigation;

·	changes in market valuations of other similar companies;

·	announcements by us or our competitors of significant contracts, acquisitions, strategic partnerships or joint ventures;

·	future sales of common stock;

·	actions initiated by the SEC or other regulatory bodies;

·	existence or lack of patents or proprietary rights;

·	departure of key personnel or failure to hire key personnel; and

·	general market conditions.

Any of these factors could have a significant and adverse impact on the market price of our common stock. In addition, the stock market in general has at times experienced extreme volatility and rapid decline that has often been unrelated or disproportionate to the operating performance of particular companies. These broad market fluctuations may adversely affect the trading price of our common stock, regardless of our actual operating performance.

Because the SEC imposes additional sales practice requirements on brokers who deal in our shares that are penny stocks, some brokers may be unwilling to trade them. This means that you may have difficulty in reselling your shares and may cause the price of the shares to decline.

Our stock is a penny stock. The SEC has adopted Rule 15g-9 which generally defines “penny stock” to be any equity security that has a market price (as defined) less than $5.00 per share or an exercise price of less than $5.00 per share, subject to certain exceptions. Our securities are covered by the penny stock rules, which impose additional sales practice requirements on broker-dealers who sell to persons other than established customers and “accredited investors”. The term “accredited investor” refers generally to institutions with assets in excess of $5,000,000 or individuals with a net worth in excess of $1,000,000 or annual income exceeding $200,000 or $300,000 jointly with their spouse. The penny stock rules require a broker-dealer, prior to a transaction in a penny stock not otherwise exempt from the rules, to deliver a standardized risk disclosure document in a form prepared by the SEC which provides information about penny stocks and the nature and level of risks in the penny stock market. The broker-dealer also must provide the customer with current bid and offer quotations for the penny stock, the compensation of the broker-dealer and its salesperson in the transaction and monthly account statements showing the market value of each penny stock held in the customer’s account. The bid and offer quotations and the broker-dealer and salesperson compensation information must be given to the customer orally or in writing prior to effecting the transaction and must be given to the customer in writing before or with the customer’s confirmation. In addition, the penny stock rules require that prior to a transaction in a penny stock not otherwise exempt from these rules, the broker-dealer must make a special written determination that the penny stock is a suitable investment for the purchaser and receive the purchaser’s written agreement to the transaction. These disclosure requirements may have the effect of reducing the level of trading activity in the secondary market for the stock that is subject to these penny stock rules. Consequently, these penny stock rules may affect the ability of broker-dealers to trade our securities. We believe that the penny stock rules discourage investor interest in, and limit the marketability of, our common stock.

In addition to the “penny stock” rules promulgated by the SEC, Financial Industry Regulatory Authority (“FINRA”) has adopted rules that require that in recommending an investment to a customer, a broker-dealer must have reasonable grounds for believing that the investment is suitable for that customer. Prior to recommending speculative, low-priced securities to their non-institutional customers, broker-dealers must make reasonable efforts to obtain information about the customer’s financial status, tax status, investment objectives and other information. Under interpretations of these rules, FINRA believes that there is a high probability that speculative low-priced securities will not be suitable for at least some customers. The FINRA requirements make it more difficult for broker-dealers to recommend that their customers buy our common stock, which may limit your ability to buy and sell our stock.

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ITEM 1B.Unresolved Staff Comments.

None.

ITEM 2. Properties.

Description of our Mineral Property Interests

The Peru Property

Our property interests located in Peru are in the exploration stage and we refer to these properties as the "Peru Property." These properties are without known reserves and the proposed plan of exploration detailed below is exploratory in nature. These properties are described below.

We entered into a Mineral Right Option Agreement with Temasek Investments Inc. (“Temasek”), a company incorporated under the laws of Panama, on September 29, 2008 (the “Effective Date”), as amended and supplemented by Amendment No. 1, dated May 12, 2009 (“Amendment No. 1”), Amendment No. 2, dated October 29, 2009 (“Amendment No. 2”), and Amendment No. 3, dated April 8, 2010 (“Amendment No. 3” and collectively, the “Option Agreement”), in order to acquire four separate options from Temasek, each providing for the acquisition of a twenty-five percent interest in certain mineral rights (the “Mineral Rights”) in certain properties in Peru, that after each of the options were exercised would result in our acquisition of an aggregate one hundred percent of the Mineral Rights.

A description of the Mineral Rights is set forth below:

Name	Area (hectares)	Dept.	Province	District	Observation
Aixa 2	1000	Loreto	Datem del Marañon	Manseriche
Alana 10	900	Loreto	Datem del Marañon	Manseriche	Fully overlap Zona de Amortiguamiento ANP
Alana 11	1000	Loreto	Datem del Marañon	Manseriche	Fully overlap Zona de Amortiguamiento ANP
Alana 12	1000	Loreto	Datem del Marañon	Manseriche	Fully overlap Zona de Amortiguamiento ANP
Alana 13	1000	Loreto	Datem del Marañon	Manseriche	Fully overlap Zona de Amortiguamiento ANP
Alana 14	1000	Loreto	Datem del Marañon	Manseriche	Fully overlap Zona de Amortiguamiento ANP
Alana 15	800	Loreto	Datem del Marañon	Manseriche	Fully overlap Zona de Amortiguamiento ANP
Alana 16	800	Loreto	Datem del Marañon	Manseriche	Fully overlap Zona de Amortiguamiento ANP
Alana 17	1000	Loreto	Datem del Marañon	Manseriche	Fully overlap Zona de Amortiguamiento ANP
Alana 18	1000	Loreto	Datem del Marañon	Manseriche	Fully overlap Zona de Amortiguamiento ANP
Alana 19	1000	Loreto	Datem del Marañon	Manseriche	Fully overlap Zona de Amortiguamiento ANP
Alana 4	900	Loreto	Datem del Marañon	Manseriche	Fully overlap Zona de Amortiguamiento ANP
Alana 5	700	Loreto	Datem del Marañon	Manseriche	Fully overlap Zona de Amortiguamiento ANP
Alana 6	1000	Loreto	Datem del Marañon	Manseriche	Fully overlap Zona de Amortiguamiento ANP
Alana 7	1000	Loreto	Datem del Marañon	Manseriche	Fully overlap Zona de Amortiguamiento ANP
Alana 8	1000	Loreto	Datem del Marañon	Manseriche	Fully overlap Zona de Amortiguamiento ANP
Alana 9	1000	Loreto	Datem del Marañon	Manseriche	Fully overlap Zona de Amortiguamiento ANP
Bianka 5	1000	Loreto	Datem del Marañon	Manseriche
Castalia 1	1000	Loreto	Datem del Marañon	Manseriche
Castalia 2	1000	Loreto	Datem del Marañon	Manseriche
Castalia 3	500	Loreto	Datem del Marañon	Manseriche
Delfina 1	900	Amazonas	Condorcanqui	Nieva	Partially overlap Zona de Amortiguamiento ANP
Delfina 2	900	Amazonas	Condorcanqui	Nieva	Partially overlap Zona de Amortiguamiento ANP
Delfina 3	1000	Amazonas	Condorcanqui	Nieva	Partially overlap Zona de Amortiguamiento ANP
Delfina 4	700	Amazonas	Condorcanqui	Nieva	Partially overlap Zona de Amortiguamiento ANP
Delfina 5	1000	Amazonas	Condorcanqui	Nieva	Partially overlap Zona de Amortiguamiento ANP
Mika 1	600	Loreto	Datem del Marañon	Manseriche

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Mika 10	900	Loreto	Datem del Marañon	Manseriche	Partially overlap Zona de Amortiguamiento ANP
Mika 2	1000	Loreto	Datem del Marañon	Manseriche
Mika 3	900	Loreto	Datem del Marañon	Manseriche
Mika 4	1000	Loreto	Datem del Marañon	Manseriche
Mika 5	1000	Loreto	Datem del Marañon	Manseriche
Mika 6	1000	Loreto	Datem del Marañon	Manseriche
Mika 7	900	Loreto	Datem del Marañon	Manseriche
Mika 8	1000	Loreto	Datem del Marañon	Manseriche	Partially overlap Zona de Amortiguamiento ANP
Mika 9	1000	Loreto	Datem del Marañon	Manseriche
Rosalba 1	900	Loreto	Datem del Marañon	Manseriche
Rosalba 2	900	Loreto	Datem del Marañon	Manseriche
Rosalba 3	1000	Loreto	Datem del Marañon	Manseriche
Rosalba 4	1000	Loreto	Datem del Marañon	Manseriche
Rosalba 5	1000	Loreto	Datem del Marañon	Manseriche - Barranca

We exercised the initial twenty-five percent option, which provided for the acquisition of a twenty-five percent interest in the Mineral Rights, by paying Temasek a total of $750,000 and issuing 2,000,000 shares of our common stock to Temasek, on or about October 23, 2008 in accordance with the terms of the Option Agreement.

We exercised the second twenty-five percent option, resulting in our acquisition of an aggregate of a fifty percent interest in the Mineral Rights, by paying Temasek an additional $750,000 and issuing an additional 2,500,000 shares of our common stock to Temasek, on or about November 2, 2009 in accordance with the terms of the Option Agreement.

On April 23, 2010, we announced that we completed the exercise of the third and fourth twenty-five percent options, resulting in our acquisition of an aggregate 100% interest in the Mineral Rights, by fulfilling the following conditions:

·	Payment to Temasek of US$1,000,000;

·	Issuance to Temasek of a total of 6,000,000 shares of our common stock (of which Temasek acknowledged that 2,000,000 shares were previously issued to Temasek in November 2009); and

·	Issuance of a convertible note for US$7,000,000 (the “Convertible Note”) payable to the order and the direction of Temasek.

Subsequent to the reporting period on January 20, 2011, $6,300,000 of the principal of the Convertible Note was extinguished and converted into units (the “Units”) using the conversion price of $0.10 per Unit. Each Unit consists of one (1) share of common stock, par value $0.001 per share (“Common Stock”) and one (1) warrant to purchase one (1) share of Common Stock (“Warrant”). Each Warrant is exercisable for a period of eight (8) months from the date of issuance at a price of $0.10 per share. The $700,000 remaining principal of the Convertible Note outstanding has a term of three years and accrues interest at a rate of 12% per annum. Interest under the Convertible Note is payable annually and the principal is payable upon maturity. Any interest and principal due under the Convertible Note is convertible (at Temasek's option) into units which consist of one (1) share of our common stock and one (1) warrant to purchase one (1) share of our common stock at an exercise price of $1.10 per share. The conversion price per unit is fixed at $0.80 per unit.

In connection with our acquisition of an aggregate 100% interest in the Mineral Rights, Temasek is entitled to an annual 2.5% net returns royalty related to the Mineral Rights.

The Mineral Rights are owned by Compañía Minera Marañón S.A.C. (“Minera Marañón”). Bacon Hill Invest Inc. (“Bacon Hill”), a corporation incorporated under the laws of Panama, owns 999 shares of the 1,000 shares of Minera Marañón that are issued and outstanding. The single remaining share of Minera Marañón by Temasek as nominee and on trust for our exclusive and sole benefit and interest. Temasek is obligated at all times to exercise all rights in respect of the share of Minera Marañón it holds strictly in accordance with our instructions. The acquisition of 100% interest in the Mineral Rights occurred through the transfer by Temasek to us of all of the outstanding shares of Bacon Hill.

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Expansion of Peru Property

On January 25, 2010 (the “Effective Date”), we entered into a Mineral Rights Option Agreement (the “Option Agreement”) with Temasek. Pursuant to the Option Agreement, we acquired three separate options from Temasek, each providing for the acquisition of an approximately one-third interest in certain mineral rights (the “Mineral Rights”), in certain properties in Peru that abut the other property interests we own in Peru described above. Pursuant to the Option Agreement, the exercise of all three options would result in our acquisition of one hundred percent of the Mineral Rights. The Mineral Rights are currently owned by Minera Saramiriza S.A.C. (“Minera Saramiriza”), a corporation incorporated under the laws of Peru. Woodburn Investments, Inc. (“Woodburn”), a wholly-owned subsidiary of Temasek, owns 999 shares of the 1,000 shares of Minera Saramiriza that are issued and outstanding. Temasek owns the single remaining share of Woodburn. Our acquisition of each thirty-three percent interest in the Mineral Rights is structured to occur through the transfer to us of thirty-three percent of the outstanding shares of Woodburn upon the exercise of each of the three options.

A description of the Mineral Rights is set forth below:

Name	Area (ha)	Department	Province	District	Observation
Aixa 1	1000	Loreto	Datem del Marañon	Manseriche
Alana 1	600	Loreto	Datem del Marañon	Manseriche-Morona	Overlaps 010188704, 010188604, 010188504
Alana 2	600	Loreto	Datem del Marañon	Manseriche- Morona
Alana 3	800	Loreto	Datem del Marañon	Manseriche	Overlaps 010045107
Casandra 1	1000	Loreto	Datem del Marañon	Barranca-Manseriche
Casandra 2	1000	Loreto	Datem del Marañon	Barranca- Morona
Casandra 3	900	Loreto	Datem del Marañon	Barranca- Morona
Casandra 4	1000	Loreto	Datem del Marañon	Barranca
Casandra 5	1000	Loreto	Datem del Marañon	Barranca

We may exercise the initial option to acquire a thirty-three percent interest in the Mineral Rights by fulfilling the following conditions:

·	Issuance of 500,000 shares of our common stock to Temasek within thirty (30) days from the Effective Date (issued March 19, 2010);

·	Payment of $250,000 to Temasek within twelve months of the Effective Date (paid on January 24, 2011); and

·	Issuance of 1,000,000 shares of our common stock to Temasek or its designee within twelve months of the Effective Date (issued January 27, 2011).

Subsequent to the reporting period, we exercised the initial thirty-three percent option and acquired a thirty-three percent interest in the Mineral Rights by paying to Temasek the balance of the consideration required to exercise the initial thirty-three percent option. Since the execution of the Option Agreement, we have paid a total of $250,000 and have issued 1,500,000 shares of our common stock to Temasek in accordance with the terms of the Option Agreement.

We may exercise the second option to acquire the second, thirty-three percent interest in the Mineral Rights, resulting in the acquisition of a sixty-six percent interest in the Mineral Rights, by fulfilling the following conditions:

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·	Exercise of the initial option to acquire a thirty-three percent interest in the Mineral Rights;

·	Payment of an additional $1,000,000 to Temasek within twenty-four months of the Effective Date (January 25, 2012); and

·	Issuance of an additional 1,000,000 shares of our common stock to Temasek or its designee within twenty-four months from the Effective Date (January 25, 2012).

We may exercise the third option to acquire the final, thirty-four percent interest in the Mineral Rights, resulting in the acquisition of a one-hundred percent interest in the Mineral Rights, by fulfilling the following conditions:

·	Exercise of the first and second options to acquire an aggregate sixty-six percent interest in the Mineral Rights;

·	Payment of an additional $2,000,000 to Temasek within thirty-six months of the Effective Date (January 25, 2013); and

·	Issuance of an additional 2,000,000 shares of our common stock to Temasek or its designee within thirty-six months from the Effective Date (January 25, 2013).

Upon our acquisition of a 100% interest in the Mineral Rights, Temasek is entitled to an annual 2.5% net returns royalty. However, if we pay Temasek an additional $2,000,000 within ninety (90) days of its acquisition of a 100% interest in the Mineral Rights, Temasek will only be entitled to an annual 1.0% net returns royalty from us.

If we exercise the second, thirty-three percent option, resulting in the acquisition of a sixty-six percent interest in the Mineral Rights, but fail to exercise the final option and fail to acquire a 100% interest in the Mineral Rights, we and Temasek will form a joint venture in which we will be wholly responsible for developing a feasible mining project and all necessary facilities and Temasek shall retain a carried free interest in the mining rights. If we do not develop a feasible mining project within three years of the Effective Date, we will be required to pay Temasek an advance minimum mining royalty of $500,000 per year, which will be deducted from Temasek's net return royalty.

Exploration Program

Shortly after our initial acquisition of the property interests in Peru in September 2008, we commenced the initial stages of our exploration and development program and carried out the following activities:

·	Completed an initial social base line study to document all surface rights owners and people resident in the project area;

·	Implemented a community relations program to inform local communities of the project and what potential opportunities that may exist for community involvement in the implementation phases of the development program;

·	Submitted a Declaración de Impacto Ambiental to the Ministry of Mines and Energy in Peru and received approval to start the exploration;

·	Completed the field work for the Evaluación de Impacto Ambiental semidetallado which, if approved by the Peruvian Ministry of Mines & Energy, will allow us to undertake extensive drilling and bulk sampling programs;

·	Acquired churn drilling equipment for further evaluation and development of resources;

·	Set-up an operational base in the project area in the town of Saramiriza to continuously review the exploration program and prior experiences gained operating in this difficult terrain;

·	Contracted various consulting firms and experienced and knowledgeable individuals with specific skills in the exploration of alluvial deposits to assist us with the exploration and development of the Peru property; and

·	Commissioned and subsequently received a preliminary master plan which indicated the size and scope of our projected operations and areas where more information is required.

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The principle objective of our planned exploration and development program is to bring a dredge and appropriately matched floating plant onto the property to assist us in conducting trial mining tests which requires that we undertake the following actions:

·	Drill an area on the property where known mineralization exists at closely-spaced centers in accordance with mining industry standards;

·	Extend the resource though a wider-spaced program of reconnaissance drilling so as to indicate the potential size of the deposit;

·	Perform additional geotechnical and metallurgical studies to complement existing information in order to prepare the optimum processing route to be adopted in the exploitation phase; and

·	Prepare scoping, prefeasibility, and full feasibility studies.

In the first quarter of 2009, a churn drill and ancillary equipment were purchased in the United States and shipped to Peru. The equipment cost approximately $85,000 and we acquired such funds through the issuance of securities in private equity offerings. After the process of importation and transport to site, the initial phase of the drilling program on the project commenced in late July 2009. Drilling capabilities were increased by the purchase of a second-hand bangka drilling rig at a cost of $15,000.

Gold bearing gravels were intersected in virtually all of the twenty-six (26) holes drilled as part of this initial drilling program with the better mineralized horizons returning values in the 60 to 200 mg/m3 range (generally, grades in excess of 60 mg/m3 are considered economically viable) with reconnaissance holes up to 15 km apart indicating the widespread distribution of gold throughout the Marañón basin.

Concurrent with the drilling, pitting was carried out at locations where significant gold mineralization was encountered in drilling. Pitting on the same site as one of the bangka holes gave comparable gold values for the bulk sample from the pit and the bangka drill sample, 213 mg/m3 and 208 mg/m3 respectively, indicating that bangka drilling appears to be an effective evaluation method. In addition, river bank gravel outcrops and artisanal mine workings have been channel sampled and sedimentological studies have been carried out. Again, virtually all samples taken in these programs have contained some level of gold. Channel sampling of exposures in artisanal workings in paleo channels indicate average grades in the range of 120 to 350 mg/m3 with local accumulations of gold up to 550 mg/m3.

In the fourth quarter of 2009, we retained the services of an internationally recognized alluvial expert to direct and monitor the on-going exploration program, review results and ensure procedures conform to industry standards.

Detailed processing of the heavy mineral concentrates from the samples indicated a relationship between gold values and magnetite content, the two minerals being deposited together in “alluvial traps” (paleo channels) within the Marañón’s immense braided river system. The association of the gold with magnetic minerals provides a potential means of locating concentrations of mineralization. During the first quarter of 2010, we completed ground magnetic surveys over areas where mineralized gravels have been identified in order to obtain a “magnetic fingerprint”.

Based on the results from the initial phase of the drilling program and the ground magnetic surveys, we planned a Phase II drilling campaign that commenced in April 2010 and was recently completed in October 2010. In preparation for commencing this second phase of drilling activity, we further increased our drilling capabilities by purchasing two additional bangka drills that were manufactured and delivered to the property site in April 2010. The objective of this drilling was to determine if we can define reserves of sufficient size to sustain a fleet of high capacity dredges and floating plants in the future. The Phase II drilling campaign cost approximately US$500,000 to complete. The Phase II 100-hole program consisted of definition drilling within a 2.5 square kilometer grid “GSDG1” situated over a large paleo channel that was successfully drilled during the 26-hole initial phase of the drilling program referenced above. The grid was comprised of 4 lines, equally spaced at 250 meters apart. Along each line, holes were drilled every 100 meters to depths of up to 15 meters. Bulk samples collected by excavating small pits and shafts were used for metallurgical testing as well as to confirm drill results.

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As a result of the Phase II drilling campaign, we have been able to identify three large, variable-grade systems of mineralization. These systems lie near the surface and are at least 100 meters wide, an average of 2.5 meters deep and no less than 600 meters in length. The first system of gold mineralization, which we refer to as “HBD-33”, was discovered near the mid-point of GSDG1. Five holes were drilled using hand Banka drills at 20-meter spacing. The drilling yielded average gold grades of 159.3mg/cubic meter (within a range of 101.1 to 216.0 mg/cubic meter). The width of the potential pay horizons averages 3.07 meters (10.07 feet) with a range of 2.2 meters to 4.70 meters. The gold is contained in volcanic-quartz type fluvial gravels beneath an average of only 2.73 meters (8.95 feet) of sandy overburden. The second system of gold mineralization, which we refer to as “HBD-XX” trends northeast-southwest through GSDG1. Drilling, at 30-meter spacing, during the Phase II program outlined an average grade of 86 mg/cubic meter along a linear 110 meter (361 feet) channel with an average width of 40 meters (131 feet). The third system of gold mineralization returned values as high as 286.5 mg/m3 over a width of 60m and a thickness of 2.0 meters.

In the absence of significant additional drilling, we will be unable to quantify the boundaries of the alluvial gold mineralization and identify concentrations associated with paleo channels. We caution that results we received from the Phase II drilling campaign do not in any way indicate the presence of a commercially viable mineral deposit. Our exploration program is building data in order to compile an estimate of probable reserves and make a later determination as to whether a commercially viable mineral deposit exists on the properties underlying our mineral property interests in Perú. A great deal of further exploration is required before a final evaluation as to the economic and legal feasibility of future exploration is determined.

Based on these results, we sought to implement a small-scale test mining operation on the 2.5 square kilometer grid that was the subject of our Phase II drilling campaign as a preliminary step towards determining the feasibility of full-scale production. We believe that a pilot operation should deliver important data that reflects on the potential dredging and gold separation possibilities of this project. A small-scale test mining operation will also be helpful to determine if the proposed gold separation equipment is viable in the project's environment and if the recoverable grades of gold are sufficient to sustain such an operation.

On January 18, 2011, we entered into an Agreement (the “Agreement”) with Swiss Mining S.A., a limited liability company organized and incorporated under the laws of Perú (“Swiss Mining”). Pursuant to the Agreement, Swiss Mining will carry out a test mining operation on the MIKA 2 concession located in the Peruvian Province of Datem del Marañon, District of Manseriche (the “MIKA 2 Concession”). The area encompassing the MIKA 2 concession is the 2.5 square kilometer grid that was the subject of the our Phase II drilling campaign.

Swiss Mining will be responsible and liable for all work, services, labor, materials, equipment, supplies and other related costs necessary to implement the test mining operation. The costs related to this test mining operation, which is expected to involve the processing of approximately 150,000 cubic meters of placer material, are anticipated to be approximately US $425,000. The parties have agreed to an allocation of revenues, if any, from the sale or other disposition of ores, concentrates or minerals produced from the MIKA 2 concession (“Net Returns”) equal to thirty percent (30%) to us and seventy percent (70%) to Swiss Mining until the agreed upon costs of US $425,000 are fully covered. Thereafter, any Net Returns beyond this cost recovery shall be divided equally between Swiss Mining and us on a 50/50 basis. Notwithstanding the foregoing, we agree to negotiate a different allocation of Net Returns so long as Swiss Mining has not recovered its costs of US $425,000 should the price of gold drop below US $1300 per ounce or increase above $1500 per ounce for at least 5 consecutive business days.

The test mining operation commenced on March 28, 2011 and we anticipate it will continue for a duration of six months. Under the terms of the Agreement, we have the right to monitor, at our own expense, all activities performed by Swiss Mining or its subcontractors under this Agreement including, but not be limited to, the right to make site inspections at any time, to bring experts and consultants onsite to examine or evaluate work in progress or completed work, to examine the books, ledgers, documents, papers, and records pertinent to this Agreement and to observe personnel in every phase of their performance of the related work.

Initial results from the test mining operation appear to be favorable, but we caution that these results have not been independently verified and could be the product of isolated hot spots indicating higher than usual gold yields in the material mined. For this reason, we are not going to extrapolate any data based upon the yields to date or reach any conclusions about potential alluvial gold yields based on the limited data we have received from just a few weeks from the test mining operation. We will require significantly more data in order to determine whether the objectives of the test mining operations have been satisfied.

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In the event that the foregoing test mining operation on the MIKA 2 concession provides data that reflects positively on the potential dredging and gold separation possibilities of this project, we plan to design a Phase III drilling campaign to expand the Phase II drill program beyond the initial 2.5 square kilometer exploration area to other areas of suspected high mineralization within the Peru Property consisting of a total of 461 square kilometers in order to further define the resource and potential of the project. However, the implementation of any further drilling activity is dependent on our ability to a secure additional financing. If we are unable to secure additional financing for these activities, we will be unable to commence a Phase III drilling campaign until such time that we are able to secure sufficient financing.

In addition to the foregoing drilling program, we intend to carry out the geophysical evaluation of the property and plan to continue drilling and test pitting for a period of at least 18 months. We are also conducting mine development planning, process design, and other engineering studies will be conducted with a view toward completing a feasibility study within a twenty-four month period. Permitting is anticipated to be initiated as early in the exploration and development cycle as possible, so that trial or pilot dredging can be started as soon as feasibility has been established.

In May 2010, we initiated the process for expanding our drill permits and also are concluding the Environmental Impact permit, which will allow us to explore the entire area that comprises the Peru Property and allow for drilling of up to 428 additional holes.

While we have commenced our planned exploration program, we must secure additional financing in order to be able to sustain drilling activity beyond the scope of the foregoing test mining operation and commence a Phase III drilling campaign or we will be forced to cease our exploration and development program. We anticipate that we will incur the following exploration costs for the year ending December 31, 2011:

Activity	$USD
PROJECT COSTS:
Property-related costs		12,000
Environmental/Social permits		159,300
Exploration		108,000
Field costs		84,000
Travel expenses		134,000
Administration on site		174,000
ADMINISTRATION		279,600
TOTAL	$	950,900

Location and Access

At this time, the Gold Sands Project in Peru is our principal project. It comprises an area of 46,100 ha (461 kilometers) along the interface of the Andean chain and the Amazon foreland basin in northeastern Peru. We have established land positions in two out of the three alluvial camps that exist in this area (the Alegría, Condorcanqui, and Manseriche Alluvial Camps). Of these, the Manseriche Camp is the largest. These camps straddle the boundary of the Loreto (eastern) and Amazonas (western) departments of Northeastern Peru approximately 350 kilometers from the regional center of Iquitos (population 400,000) which lies on the Amazon River. Both Iquitos to the east, as well as Tarapoto to the south are served with daily flights from Lima. The project area can be reached from either of these towns by charter flights while supplies and heavy equipment can be barged in from either Yurimaguas (on the Rio Huallaga) or Iquitos, or trucked in from Bagua on a fair weather road to the village of Saramiriza located in the center of the Manseriche Alluvial Camp along the southwestern bank of the Rio Marañón, roughly in the center of the project area. We have established a logistics and administration base in the village of Saramiriza located in the center of the Manseriche field on the southeastern bank of the Rio Marañón.

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The following map shows the general location of the Mineral Rights we initially acquired in Peru:

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The following map shows the general location of the mineral rights that abut the Mineral Rights depicted above which we acquired to expand our property interests in Peru:

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Previous Exploration History

A description of the work carried out on the property which comprises the Mineral Rights since its discovery is as follows:

Year		Description of Prior Exploration Work

1940s		A German company operated a 10 meter dragline some 10 kilometers downstream from Saramiriza at Puerto Elisa. This company left as a consequence of World War II.
1979-80		Cia Panasa exploited the El Banco Island, 14 kilometers northwest from Saramiriza. Heavy earth moving equipment was used with positive results.
1983		A group of Canadians operated a small suction dredge south of Saramiriza near the oil pipeline. They retired for technical and judicial reasons resulting from their proximity to the pipeline.
1989		Mutiferros SA, a Brazilian company, introduced four suction dredges, but discovered that suction dredges were inappropriate.
1990-92		Cia Monica de Iquitos drilled off a 1000 ha lease and proved-up grades of some 300mg/m3 to a depth of 32 meters. They were unable to finance the project, and the lease was abandoned. This lease was subsequently picked-up by Lomas del Marañón SA in 1995.
1994		Matsag Minerals, a company controlled by Glencor of Switzerland, acquired a number of leases near Puerto Elisa covering a large abandoned meander where the river had straightened its course subsequent to 1954. They installed a three-foot bucket line dredge which was intended as a bulk sampling tool, although no drilling was done. These leases were subsequently acquired by Lomas del Marañón.
1995-97		Lomas del Marañón installed a good camp and operated a floating backhoe/ washing plant which was operated despite a poorly designed treatment plant of sluices which gave low recoveries.
1998		IHC Meerwede of Holland undertook preliminary metallurgical test work and engineering studies.
1999-2000		Brazilian private interests, under the technical direction of an experienced and well regarded alluvial engineer Peter Rich, established viability and attempted to get the project financed in Canada. This work was then checked by a Russian consulting company, Sojuzkarta, which used a ten inch rotary helicoid drill to check holes down to 18 meters. In addition, they took bulk samples by backhoe. Their drill results as well as those from the collection of 85 m3 bulk samples were used to estimate a grade of 295 mg/m3 using a fineness of 850 for correction to pure gold. This number is considered to be an underestimate as recovery was done utilizing 12 m X 0.7m sluices with jute carpets which would not have been effective for the recovery of fine gold. Due to the low gold price at the time, as well as the conservative approach adopted by major mining companies, the project failed to get traction.
2007-08		Temasek Investments Inc, reacting to recommendations originally made by Peter Rich, consolidated the project area by staking additional ground in the Alegria, Condorcanqui, and Manseriche Alluvial Camps.

Geology and Mineralization

According to reports of the Ministry of Mines & Energy (MEM), Peru annually produces some six million ounces of gold. Of this, nearly fifty percent is derived from Peru’s largest gold mine, Yanacocha (Newmont), and close to ten percent comes from the alluvial workings in the Madre de Dios river system. Alluvial production in Peru has recently risen from about 200000 oz Au in 1991 to over 500000 oz Au in 2005.

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Although Peru has numerous small alluvial gold occurrences, it is generally agreed that there are only four major alluvial gold fields: Marañón-Santiago, Iquitos, Ucayali, and Madre de Dios. Large scale alluvial gold deposits tend to form in environments associated with convergent plate boundaries, particularly at the interface between fold belts and foreland basins. In addition, a necessary requirement for the development of such gold deposits is a metaliferous (gold-rich) hinterland and a river system that can transfer gold from the zone of production in the upper reaches of the drainage basin, along the main trunk of the river system (zone of transfer) to the zone of deposition, usually where the river profile flattens-out at the limit between the highlands and alluvial plains.

In the case of the Manseriche Alluvial Camp, the Marañón and Santiago rivers rise from peak elevations of 2900 meters and 3500 meters respectively, and travel a distance of some 900 kilometers before converging at the Manseriche Gorge which lies at an elevation of 170 m asl. From there, the Marañón (and later the Amazon) must travel another 4000 kilometers before reaching the Atlantic Ocean. With respect to a metalliferous hinterland, the Marañón-Santiago drainage basin is home to some of the largest gold deposits and gold mining operations in the world. These include Newmont’s Yanacocha (40 m oz Au), Goldfield’s Cerro Corona (which currently produce 350000 oz Au per annum), and Aurelian’s Fruta del Norte deposit (14 m oz Au).

While the geology of the project area has no effect on the gold mineralization other than the morphological control of the Rio Marañón, it is the sequence of geological events which has importance in the formation of the “gold sands” in the Manseriche Camp.

The age of most of the gold mineralization in the highlands of the Marañón-Santiago river system is tertiary, and specifically Miocene. However, Eocene-aged tectonism resulted in the formation of the eastern foothills of the Andes which effectively formed a barrier directing all erosion from the hinterland towards a basin on the western side of the Manseriche Gorge. Glacial erosion of the gold deposits in the hinterland resulted in tills and moraines which were subsequently concentrated in glacio-fluvial deposits by melting ice and intense rains in interglacial periods of which a number have been identified in Peru. These sediments were retained by the eastern fold belt of anticlines.

What may have been a key event was the Pajacuas thrust event during the Pliocene Era, which led to the breaching of the closed basin and the subsequent formation of the Manseriche Gorge. This released the gold-rich glacio-fluvial sediments to be reconcentrated and deposited in the Rio Marañón flood plain east of the Gorge.

The sequence of constant erosion, glacio-fluvial concentration, fluvial transport, collection in an intermediate (or series of intermediate) basin(s), and final alluvial concentration in the Rio Marañón flood plain, provided the mixing and concentration which accounts for the regular gold values in the sands and gravels as indicated by the Cia Monica de Iquitos report.

Termination of Agreement Relating to Possible Acquisition of Nevada Mineral Claims and Leasehold Interests

On September 27, 2010, we announced the mutual termination of the previously announced Asset Purchase Agreement, dated as of April 1, 2010, as amended by Amendment No. 1, dated as of July 13, 2010 (collectively, the “Purchase Agreement”), with Seabridge Gold Corporation, a Nevada corporation (“Seabridge”), Pacific Intermountain Gold Corporation, a Nevada corporation (“PIGC”), and Seabridge Gold Inc., a Canadian corporation (“SEA”) (collectively, Seabridge, PIGC and SEA are referred to as “Seabridge”). The Purchase Agreement set forth the terms under which we were to have purchased all of Seabridge’s interests in certain exploration properties located in Nevada, along with certain data and contracts related thereto. The parties agreement to terminate the Purchase Agreement was effective as of September 23, 2010. Under the terms of the Purchase Agreement, we are not entitled to recover: (i) our $302,260 payment to Seabridge for property fees due to the Bureau of Land Management in July 2010, (ii) our $200,000 payment to Seabridge made in exchange for a no-shop provision in the letter of intent entered into between the parties, and (iii) our $25,000 payment made on August 20, 2010, or a total of $527,260.

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Termination of Assignment Agreements for Argentinean Properties

On December 12, 2007, we entered into an assignment agreement with Proyectos Mineros S.A. (“PMSA”) (formerly Recursos Maricunga S.A.) to acquire PMSA’s right to explore and an option to purchase certain mineral rights on properties known as the Atena Gold Project located in the Salta Province of Argentina (the “Atena Property”). Effective March 17, 2008, we entered into an assignment agreement with PMSA, whereby PMSA assigned to us PMSA’s right to explore and an option to purchase a 90% interest in the mineral rights of three mining properties referred to as “Amira”, “Amira Norte” and “Esparta II”, located in the Province of Salta, Argentina (the “Amira-Esparta Properties”). On January 8, 2008, we entered into an assignment agreement with PMSA to acquire PMSA’s right to explore and option to purchase certain mineral rights on properties known as the Cerro Amarillo Property located in the Departamento Malargue, Province of Mendoza, Argentina (the “Cerro Amarillo Property”). We collectively refer to the Atena, Amira-Esparta and Cerro Amarillo Properties as the “Argentinean Properties.”

In light of the current economic environment, our management, in the second quarter of fiscal 2009, determined that it was necessary to reassess the Company’s current direction and proposed plans for exploration. In connection with this review, we announced that we were suspending our exploration program on the Argentinean Properties for at least the remainder of 2009 and would allocate our resources exclusively to pursue the exploration and development of our property interests in northeastern Peru.

We continued to monitor the current economic environment globally and within Argentina and noted an increasing trend toward instability within Argentina. Rising and excessive inflation rates in Argentina significantly increased the costs of our proposed operations in Argentina beyond our initial expectations. After further evaluation, we noted that Argentinean governmental bodies were pursing policies and regulations which would have adversely impacted our planned operations in Argentina. The existence of a working capital deficiency added support to our conclusion that it is presently not the best allocation of our resources to conduct exploration activities in two different countries. For the foregoing reasons, we determined it to be in our best interest to seek to dispose of our interests in the Argentinean Properties as soon as practicable so as to prevent any default on any of these underlying option agreements.

We reviewed our available alternatives and canvassed a number of qualified parties in an attempt to dispose of our interests in the Argentinean properties for value. As a result of our inability to locate an interested party to enter into a transaction to dispose of our interests in the Argentinean Properties for value, we determined to terminate each of the assignment agreements under which we held the option to acquire the mineral and mining rights underlying these Argentinean properties. We determined that terminating these assignment agreements at this time was in our best interests in order to avoid incurring any additional obligations under each of the respective assignment agreements. In November 2009, we sent each of the notice of termination letters. The termination of the assignment agreement relating to Atena and Amira-Esparta Properties was effective immediately and the termination date of the assignment agreement relating to the Cerro Amarillo Property was effective thirty days following the date of the termination notice.

As a result of our termination of each of the assignment agreements under which we held the option to acquire the mineral and mining rights underlying properties located in the Salta and Mendoza provinces of Argentina, our rights under these agreements reverted back to the assignor and we are not be entitled to recover any of the consideration we have paid, which is an aggregate of 4,100,000 shares of our common stock and $70,000 in cash. Proyectos Mineros S.A. (“PMSA”) (formerly Recursos Maricunga S.A.) is the assignor for each of the properties located in the Salta and Mendoza provinces of Argentina. Dr. Willem Fuchter, who served as our Chief Executive Officer and member of our board of directors from January 10, 2008 until his resignation from both positions on September 25, 2009, is the president and director of PMSA and holds a 50% ownership interest in the voting securities of PMSA.

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ITEM 3. Legal Proceedings.

At this time, it is not possible to predict the outcome of the investigation. In the event the SEC investigation leads to action against any of our current or former directors or officers, or the Company itself, the trading price of our common stock may be adversely impacted. In addition, the SEC investigation may result in the incurrence of significant legal expense, both directly and as the result of any indemnification obligations. This investigation may also divert management’s attention from our operations which may cause our business to suffer. If we are subject to any adverse findings, we could be required to pay damages or penalties or have other remedies imposed on us which could have a material adverse effect on our business. We have no insurance coverage to cover any portion of our defense cost or any amounts that we may be required to pay in connection with the resolution of this investigation.

In January 2008, a contractor was critically injured in an automobile accident while working for us in the area referred to as the Atena Project located in northwestern Argentina. The contractor’s family has filed a claim in the Argentina court system seeking monetary damages in the amount of $300,000 from the driver of the automobile, who is considered an employee under Argentinean labor law. Although we were not been named as a party in this action, we have anticipated that we may be named as a defendant in this action. During the year ended December 31, 2008, we recorded provisions for potential legal claims relating to this incident in the amount of $200,000. During 2009, we agreed to make scheduled payments totaling $65,000 in settlement of any potential legal claims arising out of the accident described above. We commenced making the scheduled payments and are currently negotiating a modification of the terms for the remaining payments. Our indebtedness on this matter is included in the accounts payable recorded at December 31, 2010.

ITEM 4. (Removed and Reserved).

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PART II

ITEM 5. Market for Registrant’s Common Equity, Related Stockholder Matters and Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities.

Market Prices

Our common stock is currently quoted on the OTCBB under the symbol “GSDC.”

The following table sets forth the range of high and low bid quotations for our common stock for each of the periods indicated as reported by the OTCBB. These quotations below reflect inter-dealer prices, without retail mark-up, mark-down or commission and may not necessarily represent actual transactions.

Fiscal Year Ended December 31, 2010
	High Bid	Low Bid
Fiscal Quarter Ended:
March 31, 2010	$1.90	$0.70
June 30, 2010	$1.12	$0.55
September 30, 2010	$1.11	$0.21
December 31, 2010	$0.415	$0.10

Fiscal Year Ended December 31, 2009
	High Bid	Low Bid
Fiscal Quarter Ended:
March 31, 2009	$1.20	$0.25
June 30, 2009	$0.89	$0.31
September 30, 2009	$1.91	$0.55
December 31, 2009	$1.76	$0.85

Holders of Common Stock

As of May 12, 2011, we had approximately three hundred ten (310) holders of record of our common stock and several other stockholders hold shares in street name. In many instances, a record holder is a broker or other entity holding shares in street name for one or more customers who beneficially own the shares.

Dividend Policy

To date, we have not declared or paid cash dividends on our shares of common stock. The holders of our common stock will be entitled to non-cumulative dividends on the shares of common stock, when and as declared by our board of directors, in its discretion. We intend to retain all future earnings, if any, for our business and do not anticipate paying cash dividends in the foreseeable future.

Any future determination to pay cash dividends will be at the discretion of our board of directors and will be dependent upon our financial condition, results of operations, capital requirements, general business conditions and such other factors as our board of directors may deem relevant.

Securities Authorized for Issuance under Equity Compensation Plans

Our board of directors adopted the 2007 Stock Incentive Plan (the “Stock Incentive Plan”) on August 3, 2007. The Board approved an amendment of the Stock Incentive Plan and shareholder approval of the amended Stock Incentive Plan that increased the number of shares of common stock issuable under the Stock Incentive Plan from 10,000,000 to 20,000,000 was received at the 2009 annual shareholder meeting. Grants of 5,120,000 options have been made under the Stock Incentive Plan and remain outstanding as of December 31, 2010. As of December 31, 2010, 14,880,000 shares remain available under the Stock Incentive Plan for future equity grants.

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The Stock Incentive Plan authorizes us to grant awards in the form of shares of common stock, including unrestricted shares of common stock; options to purchase shares of common stock; stock appreciation rights or similar rights with a fixed or variable price related to the fair market value of the shares of common stock and with an exercise or conversion privilege related to the passage of time, the occurrence of one or more events, or the satisfaction of performance criteria or other conditions; any other security with the value derived from the value of the shares of common stock, such as restricted stock and restricted stock units; deferred stock units; dividend equivalent rights; or any combination of the foregoing. Our Compensation Committee administers the Plan by making recommendations to the board or determinations regarding the persons to whom awards should be granted and the amount, terms, conditions and restrictions of the awards.

The Plan allows for the grant of incentive stock options, non-qualified stock options and restricted stock awards. The exercise price of any option shall be determined at the time the option is granted by the Compensation Committee. However, the exercise price may generally not be less than 100 percent of the fair market value of the shares of common stock on the date of the grant. Each option expires on the date determined by the Compensation Committee, but not later than ten years after the grant date. The Compensation Committee may determine in its discretion whether any option shall be subject to vesting and the terms and conditions of any such vesting. The Stock Incentive Plan also provides for the immediate vesting of options, as well as authorizes the Compensation Committee to cancel outstanding options or to make adjustments to the transfer restrictions on those options in the event of certain changes in corporate control of the company. Awards, including options, made under the Stock Incentive Plan are not assignable and also subject to any restrictions and conditions imposed by the Compensation Committee.

The following table sets forth certain information regarding the Stock Incentive Plan as of December 31, 2010:

Plan category	Number of securities to be issued upon exercise of outstanding options, warrants and rights (a)	Weighted-average exercise price of outstanding options, warrants and rights (b)	Number of securities remaining available for future issuance under equity compensation plans (excluding securities reflected in column (a)) (c)

Equity compensation plans approved by stockholders	5,120,000	$0.98	14,880,000
Equity compensation plans not approved by stockholders 1	-	-	-
Total	5,120,000	$0.98	14,880,000

1	The Stock Incentive Plan, as amended, was approved by our board of directors and shareholders in 2009 and authorizes us to grant up to 20,000,000 shares under its terms and conditions.

Recent Issuances of Unregistered Securities

During the reporting period, we sold 30,000 units (the “Units”) to a single non-U.S. person (the “Investor”), as that term in defined in Regulation S promulgated under the Securities Act, at a purchase price of $0.65 per Unit (the “Unit Price”). The aggregate purchase price we received from the sale of these Units was $19,500. Each unit is comprised of one (1) share of common stock, par value $0.001, and one (1) common stock purchase warrant (the “Warrant”) to purchase one (1) share of our common stock, exercisable commencing six months from the issuance date and terminating one year from the issuance date. The exercise price for the Warrant is priced at $0.80 per share. As a result, we sold to the Investor a total of 30,000 shares of common stock and warrants to purchase 30,000 shares of common stock. The Units were not sold through an underwriter and accordingly, there were no underwriting discounts or commissions involved. No registration rights were granted to the Investor.

Subsequent to the reporting period and pursuant to the terms of that certain Mineral Rights Option Agreement (the “Option Agreement”) entered into with Temasek Investments Inc. (“Temasek”) on January 25, 2010 relating to an expansion of our property interests in Peru, we issued to Temasek a total of 1,000,000 shares of our common stock as part of the consideration required to exercise the initial thirty-three percent option to acquire the mineral rights underlying the property that is the subject of the Option Agreement. These shares were issued pursuant to Section 4(2) of the Securities Act and Regulation S promulgated thereunder. We did not engage in any general solicitation or advertising. The stock certificate was issued with the appropriate legends affixed to the restricted stock.

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Subsequent to the reporting period, we entered into a Subscription Agreement (the “Subscription Agreement”) with 24 accredited investors that are U.S. Persons and 11 non-U.S. persons (collectively, the “Investors”), pursuant to which we sold to the Investors an aggregate of 6,410,000 units (the “Units”) at a purchase price of $0.10 per Unit (the “Unit Price”) in an second closing of a private placement (the “Private Placement”). The aggregate purchase price we received from the sale of these Units was $641,000. Each unit is comprised of one (1) share of common stock, par value $0.001, and one (1) common stock purchase warrant (the “Warrant”) to purchase one (1) share of our common stock, exercisable commencing on the date of issuance and terminating eight (8) months from the closing date of issuance. The exercise price for the Warrant is priced at $0.10 per share. As a result, we sold in the initial closing of the Private Placement a total of 6,410,000 shares of common stock and warrants to purchase 6,410,000 shares of common stock.

The Units were not sold through an underwriter and accordingly, there were no underwriting discounts or commissions involved. No registration rights were granted to the any of the Investors.

The Units offered and sold in connection with the initial closing of this Private Placement were in reliance on the following exemptions from registration under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”): (a) in the case of U.S. persons, Section 4(2) of the Securities Act or Rule 506 of Regulation D promulgated thereunder, and (b) in the case of non-U.S. persons, Regulation S promulgated under the Securities Act. In connection with this Private Placement, we relied on each of the Investors’ written representations. With respect to the Units sold to U.S. persons, sales were made only to persons who represented that they were “accredited investors” as that term is defined in Rule 501(a) under the Securities Act. With respect to the securities sold to non-U.S. persons, sales were made to persons who represented that they were not a “U.S. person” as that term is defined in Rule 902(k) of Regulation S under the Securities Act. Each Investor represented that they were acquiring the Units for investment only and not with a view toward resale or distribution. We requested our stock transfer agent to affix appropriate restricted legends to the stock certificate issued to each Investor. Each Investor was given adequate access to sufficient information about us to make an informed investment decision. Neither we nor anyone acting on our behalf offered or sold these Units by any form of general solicitation or general advertising.

ITEM 6.Selected Financial Data.

Not applicable.

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ITEM 7. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.

The following discussion and analysis should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and related notes included elsewhere in this annual report on Form 10-K. This discussion contains forward-looking statements reflecting our current expectations, estimates and assumptions concerning events and financial trends that may affect our future operating results or financial position. Actual results and the timing of events may differ materially from those contained in these forward-looking statements due to a number of factors, including those discussed in the sections entitled “Risk Factors” and “Cautionary Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements” appearing elsewhere in this annual report on Form 10-K.

Recent Developments for the Company

Overview

In November 2007, we reorganized our operations and changed our name to “Constitution Mining Corp.” to better reflect our current focus which is the acquisition, exploration, and potential development of mining properties. Since November 2007, we have entered into agreements to secure options to acquire the mineral and mining rights underlying properties located in the Salta and Mendoza provinces of Argentina (the “Argentinean Properties”) and in northeastern Peru. In 2009, we determined that it was in our best interest to dispose of our interests in the Argentinean Properties and we are now pursuing exploration and development exclusively of our properties in Peru.

On October 21, 2009, we completed a reincorporation merger from the State of Nevada to the State of Delaware.

On February 24, 2011, we filed a Certificate of Ownership and Merger with the Secretary of State of Delaware to effectuate a merger whereby we merged with our wholly-owned subsidiary, Goldsands Development Company, through a parent/subsidiary merger, with us as the surviving corporation. This merger, which became effective at 11:59 p.m. on March 31, 2011 (the “Effective Time”), pursuant to Section 253 of the General Corporation Law of Delaware. Shareholder approval for this merger was not required under Section 253 of the General Corporation Law of Delaware. Upon the Effective Time of this merger, our name was changed to “Goldsands Development Company”. We decided to change our corporate name in order to reflect management’s decision during the first quarter of 2011 to expand our business plan in order to pursue opportunities to consult on development projects in the same approximate geographical area as our property interests in Peru. As a result of our operations in Peru, we have gained significant experience and knowledge as to the local processes and procedures in planning to engage in development projects in Peru and we intend to leverage and market this expertise to other companies seeking to engage in development projects in Peru. It is our belief that changing our corporate name will minimize public perception in marketing this expertise that we are strictly a company engaged in mineral exploration.

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On January 18, 2011, we engaged Swiss Mining to carry out a test mining operation on the MIKA 2 Concession. The area encompassing the MIKA 2 Concession is the 2.5 square kilometer grid that was the subject of the our Phase II drilling campaign. Swiss Mining will be responsible and liable for all work, services, labor, materials, equipment, supplies and other related costs necessary to implement the test mining operation. The test mining operation commenced at the end of March 2011 and we anticipate it will continue for a duration of six months. Under the terms of our agreement, we have the right to monitor, at our own expense, all activities performed by Swiss Mining or its subcontractors including, but not be limited to, the right to make site inspections at any time, to bring experts and consultants onsite to examine or evaluate work in progress or completed work, to examine the books, ledgers, documents, papers, and records pertinent to this agreement and to observe personnel in every phase of their performance of the related work.

For the Years Ended December 31, 2010 and 2009

Revenues

We have not generated any revenues from operations since our inception. Subsequent to the year end on March 28, 2011, we commenced a test mining operation on the MIKA 2 Concession. We engaged Swiss Mining to carry out this test mining operation. The parties have agreed to an allocation of revenues, if any, from the sale or other disposition of ores, concentrates or minerals produced from the MIKA 2 concession (“Net Returns”) equal to thirty percent (30%) to us and seventy percent (70%) to Swiss Mining until the agreed upon costs of US $425,000 are fully covered. Thereafter, any Net Returns beyond this cost recovery shall be divided equally between Swiss Mining and us on a 50/50 basis. Due to the commencement and progress of the test mining operation, we anticipate that we will generate some revenue in the second quarter of 2011 attributable to the production and sale of gold from this test mining operation.

Operating Expenses

We incurred operating expenses in the amount of $27,521,739 for the year ended December 31, 2010, as compared to operating expenses of $14,743,959 for the year ended December 31, 2009. The substantial increase in our operating expenses for the year ended December 31, 2010, as compared to the year ended December 31, 2009, is primarily attributable to a significant write down of mineral property acquisition costs and increased interest expense incurred during the reporting period.

We recorded the write down of mineral property acquisition costs in the amount of $18,272,629 for the year ended December 31, 2010, as compared to write down of mineral property acquisition costs of $4,339,330 for the year ended December 31, 2009. During the year ended December 31, 2010, we recorded a provision for write-down of mineral property costs of $18,272,629 related to the Seabridge Gold Claims, the Saramiriza Properties and the Peru Property. We are actively exploring the properties located in Peru, both directly and indirectly through test mining programs with third parties, and intend to continue to explore these properties to our fullest capabilities. However, there can be no assurance that we will be able to do so in the future due to the change in business climate and other legal factors. Consequently, we recorded a provision for write-down of mineral property costs resulting in a carrying value of $0. The write down of mineral property acquisition costs during the year ended December 31, 2009 related to our decision to dispose of our interest to acquire the mineral rights to certain properties located in Argentina.

We accrued interest expense of $2,100,829 for the year ended December 31, 2010, as compared to interest expense of $38,802 during the year ended December 31, 2009. This significant increase in interest during the reporting period was primarily attributable to interest accrued at the rate of 12% per annum on a $7,000,000 convertible promissory note (“Convertible Promissory Note”) issued to Temasek Investment Inc. (“Temasek”) in April 2010 as part of the consideration required for our acquisition of 100% of the mining and mineral rights underlying the Peru Property. Subsequent to the reporting period in January 2011, an aggregate of $7,578,950 in debt, including $6,300,000 of the initial principal balance evidenced by the Convertible Promissory Note, was extinguished in exchange for the issuance of units (the “Units”) consisting of one (1) share of our common stock, par value $0.001 per share (“Common Stock”) and one (1) warrant to purchase one (1) share of our Common Stock using the conversion price of $0.10 per Unit. As a result of this exchange of debt for equity, we anticipate that we will incur reduced interest expenditures during 2011.

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We incurred exploration costs of $1,663,096 for the year ended December 31, 2010, and exploration costs of $2,810,496 during the year ended December 31, 2009. Exploration costs incurred during the year ended December 31, 2010 related to the implementation of the 26-hole Phase I exploratory drill program and 100-hole Phase II exploratory drill program on the Peru Property, whereas exploration costs incurred during the year ended December 31, 2009 related to the initial phases of our exploration programs on the Peru Property. The decrease in exploration costs resulted from our focus on the drill program combined with limited financial resources available in the reporting period to fund exploration in 2010.

We incurred professional fees of $740,162 for the year ended December 31, 2010, compared to professional fees of $986,356 for the year ended December 31, 2009. Professional fees, which primarily include legal and accounting expenses, declined due to a reduction in the number of independent professionals we utilized in 2010.

We reported stock-based compensation of $3,572,749 for the year ended December 31, 2010, compared to $4,461,838 for the year ended December 31, 2009. This decrease is attributable to a decrease in the number of stock options issued to employees and non-employees during the year ended December 31, 2010. We reported management fees of $379,968 for the year ended December 31, 2010, compared to $291,367 for the year ended December 31, 2009. The increase in management fees is attributable to a increase in the number of management personnel and an increase in rates paid to management.

We incurred investor relations expenses of $406,338 for the year ended December 31, 2010, compared to $1,326,379 for the year ended December 31, 2009. This decrease in investor relations costs during the year ended December 31, 2010, as compared to the prior year, is attributable to the elimination of high cost investor relations programs in 2010.

Other Items

We received other income of $228,158 during the year ended December 31, 2010, as compared to other income of $162,945 for the year ended December 31, 2009. The increase in other income is attributable to a recovery of write-down of mineral property costs of $210,070 during 2010. During the year ended December 31, 2009, we executed a termination agreement and settled the required payments on the Cerro Amarillo property during the year ended December 31, 2010. As a result, we recorded a recovery for provision for write-down of mineral property costs.

During the year ended December 31, 2009, our provision for potential legal claims was $135,000, as compared to December 31, 2008, where potential legal claims of $(200,000) related to a legal proceeding disclosed in our prior annual report on Form 10-K. The change in provision for legal claims for the year ended December 31, 2009, as compared to December 31, 2008, is attributable to us entering into a settlement agreement of potential legal claims during 2009 in an amount which was $135,000 less than the provision amount for potential legal claims of $200,000 which we recorded in 2008. During the year ended December 31, 2010, we recorded no provision for potential legal claims, as compared to December 31, 2009 where potential legal claims of $135,000 related to us entering into a settlement agreement of potential legal claims during 2009 in an amount which was $135,000 less than the provision amount for potential legal claims of $200,000 which we recorded in 2008.

We reported foreign exchange income of $18,088 for the year ended December 31, 2010, as compared to $27,941 for the prior year. The exchange income results from the translation of monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies. A decrease in foreign currency denominated monetary assets and liabilities in 2010 resulted in the decrease exchange income in 2010.

Net Loss

As a result of the above, for the year ended December 31, 2010 we reported a net loss operating loss before income taxes of $28,007,081 and a net loss of $27,254,861 for the reporting period after offsetting a future income tax recovery of $752,220. For the year ended December 31, 2009 we reported a net loss operating loss before incomes taxes of $14,581,014 and a net loss of $9,749,164 for the reporting period after offsetting a future income tax recovery of $4,831,850.

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We had a future income tax recovery of $752,220 and $4,831,850 for the years ended December 31, 2010 and December 31, 2009 respectively as a result of the reserves established due to our operating loss history and the tax benefits related to our mineral property costs activities. The amount of future income tax recovery benefits has decreased for the year ended December 31, 2010 as a result of the write down of mineral property acquisition costs related to the termination of the asset purchase agreement with Seabridge Gold Corporation.

Basic and Diluted Loss per Share

As a result of the above, the basic and diluted loss per common share was $0.328 and $0.152 for the years ended December 31, 2010 and 2009, respectively.

Liquidity and Capital Resources

At December 31, 2010, we had cash and cash equivalents of $4,181 (December 31, 2009 - $205,125) and working capital deficit of $3,165,504 (December 31, 2009 - $1,480,730).

Subsequent to the reporting period, we issued an aggregate of 75,789,500 units (the “Units”) to seventeen (17) accredited investors, that were also creditors, in exchange for these creditors converting and extinguishing an aggregate of $7,578,950 in debt owed by us using the conversion price of $0.10 per Unit. Each Unit consists of one (1) share of common stock of the Company, par value $0.001 per share (“Common Stock”) and one (1) warrant to purchase one (1) share of Common Stock of the Company (“Warrant”). Each Warrant is exercisable for a period of eight (8) months from the date of issuance at a price of $0.10 per share. As a result, we issued a total of 75,789,500 shares of Common Stock and Warrants to purchase 75,789,500 shares of the our Common Stock.

On June 30, 2010, we entered into a Loan Agreement (the “Loan Agreement”) with St. Lawrence Alluvial Services and Logistics Corp. (the “Lender”). Under the terms of the Loan Agreement, the Lender agreed to loan us Three Hundred Twenty Thousand Dollars ($320,000) (the “Loan”). We received the Loan on July 9, 2010 and agreed to repay the Loan within a maximum term of ninety (90) days from the execution of the Loan Agreement together with interest at a rate of twelve percent (12%) per year. As of December 31, 2010, we had not repaid the Loan and were in default of the Loan Agreement. Subsequent to the reporting period, the Lender converted all outstanding indebtedness under the Loan Agreement into Units in accordance with the debt to equity conversions described above.

During the twelve month period following the date of this report, it is unknown whether the test mining operation on the MIKA 2 concession will be successful and the extent to which we will be able to generate any revenue. Our proposed plan of exploration anticipates that we will incur exploration related expenditures of $950,900 over the next twelve months. We anticipate spending approximately $200,000 in ongoing general and administrative expenses per month for the next twelve months, for a total anticipated expenditure of $2,400,000 over the next twelve months. The general and administrative expenses for the year will consist primarily of professional fees for the audit and legal work relating to our regulatory filings throughout the year, as well as transfer agent fees and general office expenses. We also anticipate that we may incur significant costs and expenses in connection with an SEC investigation. We are unable, at this time, to estimate the costs and expenses we may incur or our potential liability resulting from this investigation. If we are subject to any adverse findings, we could be required to pay damages or penalties or have other remedies imposed on us which could have a material adverse effect on our business and financial condition. We have no insurance coverage to cover any portion of our defense cost or any amounts that we may be required to pay in connection with the resolution of this investigation.

Subsequent to the reporting period, we received gross proceeds of $2,257,000 from sales of equity securities in a private placement. Notwithstanding the aforementioned conversions of debt to equity and proceeds received from our private equity offering, our current cash on hand is insufficient to be able to make our planned exploration expenditures and to pay for our general administrative expenses over the next twelve months even without taking into account to extent to which we may incur significant costs and expenses in connection with an SEC investigation. Accordingly, we must obtain additional financing in order to continue our plan of operations during and beyond the next twelve months. We are considering a debt financing, but ultimately believe that it will not be an alternative for funding additional phases of exploration as we do not have limited tangible assets to secure any debt financing. We presently do not have sufficient available authorized capital to make securing additional financing in the form of equity financing from the sale of our common stock a viable option. We intend to submit a proposal to our shareholders to amend our Certificate of Incorporation for the purpose of increasing the authorized shares of our common stock, but have not done so yet and can provide no assurance that such proposal would be supporting by our shareholders. In the absence of such financing, we will not be able to pursue our exploration program and may not be able to maintain our mineral property interests in good standing. If we do not fulfill the terms of any of these option agreements according to our business plan, then our ability to commence or continue operations could be materially limited. We also may be forced to abandon our mineral property interests. If we are unable to raise additional capital or generate revenue from our test mining operation within the next twelve months, we will experience liquidity problems and management expects that we will need to curtail operations, liquidate assets, seek additional capital on less favorable terms and/or pursue other remedial measures. We may consider entering into a joint venture arrangement to provide the required funding to explore the properties underlying our mineral property interests. We have not undertaken any efforts to locate a joint venture participant. Even if we determine to pursue a joint venture participant, there is no assurance that any third party would enter into a joint venture agreement with us in order to fund exploration of the properties underlying our mineral property interests. If we enter into a joint venture arrangement, we would likely have to assign a percentage of our interest in our mineral property interests to the joint venture participant.

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Cash Used in Operating Activities

Operating activities for the year ended December 31, 2010 and 2009 used cash of $2,880,100 and $5,361,659 respectively, which reflect our recurring operating losses. Our net losses of $27,254,861 and $9,749,164 for the years ended December 31, 2010 and 2009, respectively, were the primary reasons for our negative operating cash flow in both years. Our reporting negative operating cash flows for the year ended December 31, 2010 was offset by a write down of mineral property costs of $18,272,629, stock-based compensation of $3,572,749 and accrued interest of $2,067,264 for the reporting period.

Cash Used in Investing Activities

For the year ended December 31, 2010, we used $1,399,234 in investing activities, as compared to $1,199,790 used in investing activities during the year ended December 31, 2009. For the year ended December 31, 2010, we purchased $71,974 in equipment, expended $327,260 in connection with the acquisition of mineral property interests and paid $1,000,000 for the acquisition of a thirty-three percent (33%) equity interest in Woodburn Investments, Inc. pursuant to the Option Agreement entered into with Temasek, as compared to the year ended December 31, 2009, in which we purchased $89,560 in equipment and expended $1,110,230 in connection with the acquisition of mineral property interests.

Cash from Financing Activities

As we have had no revenues since inception, we have financed our operations primarily by using existing capital reserves and through private placements of our common stock. Net cash flows provided by financing activities for the year ended December 31, 2010 was $4,078,390, as compared to $6,699,994 for the year ended December 31, 2009.

Off Balance Sheet Arrangements

We do not have any off-balance sheet debt nor did we have any transactions, arrangements, obligations (including contingent obligations) or other relationships with any unconsolidated entities or other persons that may have material current or future effect on financial conditions, changes in the financial conditions, results of operations, liquidity, capital expenditures, capital resources, or significant components of revenue or expenses.

Going Concern

We have incurred net losses for the period from inception on March 6, 2000 to December 31, 2010 of $43,877,689 and have no source of revenue. The continuity of our future operations is dependent on our ability to obtain financing and upon future acquisition, exploration and development of profitable operations from our mineral properties. These conditions raise substantial doubt about our ability to continue as a going concern.

Critical Accounting Policies

In December 2001, the SEC requested that all registrants list their most “critical accounting polices” in the Management Discussion and Analysis. The SEC indicated that a “critical accounting policy” is one which is both important to the portrayal of a company’s financial condition and results, and requires management’s most difficult, subjective or complex judgments, often as a result of the need to make estimates about the effect of matters that are inherently uncertain. We believe the following critical accounting estimates affect our more significant judgments and estimates used in the preparation of our consolidated financial statements:

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Mineral property costs

Mineral property acquisition costs are initially capitalized as tangible assets when purchased. At the end of each fiscal quarter end, we assess the carrying costs for impairment. If proven and probable reserves are established for a property and it has been determined that a mineral property can be economically developed, costs will be amortized using the units-of-production method over the estimated life of the probable reserve.

Mineral property exploration costs are expensed as incurred.

Estimated future removal and site restoration costs, when determinable are provided over the life of proven reserves on a units-of-production basis. Costs, which include production equipment removal and environmental remediation, are estimated each period by management based on current regulations, actual expenses incurred, and technology and industry standards. Any charge is included in exploration expense or the provision for depletion and depreciation during the period and the actual restoration expenditures are charged to the accumulated provision amounts as incurred.

As of the date of the consolidated financial statements, we have not established any proven or probable reserves on its mineral properties and incurred only acquisition and exploration costs.

Although we have taken steps to verify title to mineral properties in which we have an interest, according to the usual industry standards for the stage of exploration of such properties, these procedures do not guarantee the Company’s title. Such properties may be subject to prior agreements or transfers and title may be affected by undetected defects.

Equipment

Equipment is recorded at cost and amortization is provided over its estimated economic life at 30% or on a straight line basis over its economic life.

Website development costs

The costs of computer software developed or obtained for internal use, during the preliminary project phase, as defined under ASC 350-40, “Internal-Use Software”, will be expensed as incurred. The costs of website development during the planning stage, as defined under ASC 350-50, “Website Development Costs”, will also be expensed as incurred.

Computer software, website development incurred during the application and infrastructure development stage, including external direct costs of materials and services consumed in developing the software and creating graphics and website content, will be capitalized and amortized over the estimated useful life, beginning when the software is ready for use and after all substantial testing is completed and the website is operational.

Segments of an Enterprise and Related Information

ASC 280, “Segment Reporting” establishes guidance for the way that public companies report information about operating segments in annual financial statements and requires reporting of selected information about operating segments in interim financial statements issued to the public. It also establishes standards for disclosures regarding products and services, geographic areas and major customers. ASC 280 defines operating segments as components of a company about which separate financial information is available that is evaluated regularly by the chief operating decision maker in deciding how to allocate resources and in assessing performance.

Start-up Expenses

We have adopted ASC 720-15, “Start-Up Costs”, which requires that costs associated with start-up activities be expensed as incurred. Accordingly, start-up costs associated with our formation have been included in our expenses for the period from the date of inception on March 6, 2000 to December 31, 2010.

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Stock-Based Compensation

Effective 1 January 2006, we adopted the provisions of ASC 718, “Compensation – Stock Compensation”, which establishes accounting for equity instruments exchanged for employee services. Under the provisions of ASC 718, stock-based compensation cost is measured at the grant date, based on the calculated fair value of the award, and is recognized as an expense over the employees’ requisite service period (generally the vesting period of the equity grant). We adopted ASC 718 using the modified prospective method, which requires us to record compensation expense over the vesting period for all awards granted after the date of adoption, and for the unvested portion of previously granted awards that remain outstanding at the date of adoption. Accordingly, financial statements for the periods prior to January 1, 2006 have not been restated to reflect the fair value method of expensing share-based compensation. Adoption of ASC 718 does not change the way we account for share-based payments to non-employees, with guidance provided by ASC 505-50, “Equity-Based Payments to Non-Employees”.

Foreign Currency Translation

Our functional and reporting currency is U.S. dollars. Our consolidated financial statements are translated to U.S. dollars in accordance with ASC 830, “Foreign Currency Matters”. Monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies are translated using the exchange rate prevailing at the balance sheet date. Gains and losses arising on translation or settlement of foreign currency denominated transactions or balances are included in the determination of income. We have not, to the date of these consolidated financial statements, entered into derivative instruments to offset the impact of foreign currency fluctuations.

Use of Estimates

The preparation of consolidated financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosures of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the consolidated financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenditures during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from these estimates.

Comparative Figures

Certain comparative figures have been adjusted to conform to the current year’s presentation.

ITEM 7A.Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk.

Not applicable

ITEM 8. Financial Statements and Supplementary Data.

The financial statements are listed in Part IV Item 15 of this annual report on Form 10-K and are incorporated by reference in this Item 8.

ITEM 9. Changes In and Disagreements With Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure.

None.

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ITEM 9A.Controls and Procedures.

Conclusion Regarding the Effectiveness of Disclosure Controls and Procedures

Under the supervision and with the participation of our management, including our principal executive officer and principal financial officer, we conducted an evaluation of the effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures, as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. Based on their evaluation as of December 31, 2010, the end of the period covered by this annual report on Form 10-K, our principal executive officer and principal financial officer concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures were not effective at a reasonable assurance level to ensure that the information required to be disclosed in reports filed or submitted under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, including this annual report, were recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the SEC's rules and forms, and was accumulated and communicated to management, including our principal executive officer and principal financial officer, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure. The conclusion of our management was based on the material weaknesses described below is Management’s Report on Internal Control Over Financial reporting.

We are in the process of considering changes in our disclosure controls and procedures and compiling a plan to remediate these material weaknesses.

Management's Report on Internal Control Over Financial Reporting

Our management is responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate internal control over financial reporting. Our internal control over financial reporting is designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles and includes those policies and procedures that:

·	Pertain to the maintenance of records that in reasonable detail accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of the assets of the Company;

Provide reasonable assurance that the transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, and that receipts and expenditures of the Company are being made only in accordance with authorizations of management and directors of the Company; and

·	Provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use or disposition of the Company's assets that could have a material effect on the financial statements.

All internal control systems, no matter how well designed, have inherent limitations. Therefore, even those systems determined to be effective can provide only reasonable assurance with respect to financial statement preparation and presentation. Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or detect misstatements. Projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.

In connection with the filing of our annual report on Form 10-K, our management assessed the effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2010. In making this assessment, our management used the criteria set forth by Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission in Internal Control—Integrated Framework. Based on our assessment using those criteria, management believes that, as of December 31, 2010, our internal control over financial reporting is not effective based on those criteria because of the material weaknesses discussed below.

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Financial Statement Close Process: Internal controls over the financial statement close process were not effective and represented a material weakness in internal control over financial reporting at December 31, 2010. The primary factors contributing to this material weakness were: (i) a change in accounting personnel during the year, including the Chief Financial Officer, (ii) the Company direct and indirect subsidiaries did not maintain a sufficient complement of personnel with a level of knowledge of the Company’s accounting records and technical competence to ensure proper application of U.S. generally accepted accounting principles, and (iii) the Company did not maintain sufficient written policies and procedures, and support.

Oversight and Monitoring of Certain International Locations: During the year end financial statement close process, we concluded that a material weakness continued to exist with regard to our accounting procedures at certain foreign subsidiaries and our corporate oversight and review of these locations as of December 31, 2010.

Lack of resources to Manage Financial Close: As a small company, we historically have retained between one to three outside consultants to provide accounting and finance services. As a result, we did not have a sufficient complement of personnel with the appropriate level of expertise to assist with the financial close process.

Notwithstanding the conclusion that our disclosure controls and procedures and internal control over financial reporting were not effective as of the end of the period covered by this report, the Chief Executive Officer and the Chief Financial Officer believe that the consolidated financial statements and other information contained in this annual report present fairly, in all material respects, our business, financial condition and results of operations.

Changes in Internal Control Over Financial Reporting

There have been no changes in our internal controls over financial reporting during the quarter ended December 31, 2010, that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal controls over financial reporting.

We are in the process of considering changes in our internal controls over financial reporting and compiling a plan to remediate these material weaknesses.

ITEM 9B.Other Information.

None.

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PART III

ITEM 10. Directors, Executive Officers and Corporate Governance.

The following information sets forth the names of our current director and executive officers, their ages and their present positions.

Name of Nominee	Age	Position	Director Since
Michael Stocker (4)(5)	42	President, Chief Executive Officer, Principal Executive Officer, Director	2008
Pat Gorman (1)(2)(3)	55	Director	2007
Robert Van Tassell (1)(4)(5)	75	Director	2009
Peter Wiget (2)(3)	47	Chief Financial Officer, Principal Financial Officer, Director	2010
Alois Wiget (1)(2)(3)	74	Director, Chairman	2008
Sam Storey	76	Director	2010

__________________

(1) Member of Audit Committee

(2) Member of Compensation Committee

(3) Member of Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee

(4) Member of Technical Committee

(5) Member of Environmental, Health and Safety Committee

Michael Stocker. Dr. Michael Stocker served as Chairman of our board of directors from October 2008 to January 2010 and has served as our Chief Executive Officer since January 2010. Dr. Michael Stocker holds an MBA, and a PhD in Impact Analysis for Small and Medium Sized Company Development Programs from the University of Saint Gallen, Switzerland. He also holds an MBA from the Community of European Management Schools, EVADE University, Barcelona, Spain. Between 1992 and 1995, Dr. Stocker was responsible for the development of methodologies and the execution of impact analysis in Latin America for FUNDES International, a private organization for the sustainable development of small and medium sized companies in Latin America. Between 1995 and 1997, he was Regional Manager of PROPEL, a private eco-efficient technologies consulting firm in Latin America, with headquarters in Bogotá, Colombia. From 1997 to 2000, he worked as Senior Consultant for the Boston Consulting Group (BCG), in its offices in Mexico, Spain and Switzerland. His main focus was on the development of Knowledge Management (KM) strategies, e-business, and effective financial programs for several Fortune 500 companies. Starting October, 2000, Dr. Stocker became international e-business and KM manager for FUNDES International in Chile. He was in charge of KM, e-business strategy, and set-up and implementation of all technology-related projects. As leader of the Transference Unit, Michael was also responsible for the implementation of all projects outside of Latin America, including the transfer of knowledge from CFIs to PDFs. In January, 2004, Dr. Stocker became founding manager of The Stocker Group, in Santiago, Chile, as a result of a management buy out of the FUNDES International Consulting’s e-business team. The Stocker Group is present in 11 countries in Latin America, and works for various international clients such as ONUDI, the Swiss Government (SECO), the World Bank, USAID, IDB, FUNDES and AVINA.

Dr. Stocker founded a company that provides risk and knowledge management to international clients in Latin America. He brings to the Board perspective on companies facing the same set of current external economic and social issues in Peru. Moreover, Dr. Stocker’s day to day leadership and intimate knowledge of our business and operations provide the Board with company-specific experience and expertise. These attributes led the Board to conclude, as of the time of this annual report, that he should continue to serve as a director.

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Patrick Gorman. Mr. Gorman has served as a member of our board of directors since November 2007 and previously served as Chairman of our board of directors. Since 2000, Mr. Gorman has served as President of his private company, Resource Consultants Inc., a family owned and operated precious metals, hard-money assets brokerage firm. Mr. Gorman is the author of “The Value of Honest Money,” an investment book that offers capital preservation and wealth building strategies. Mr. Gorman also writes a newsletter outlining precious metals strategies within the context of domestic/global economic and political realities. For 18 years, he has hosted an internet-based talk radio show called “Hard Money Watch.” Mr. Gorman is also the host to boutique-style investment conferences held in Tempe, Arizona. Mr. Gorman has recently released a new book entitled “The Personal Responsibility Handbook: The Power of You.”

Mr. Gorman has experience running a brokerage firm specializing in precious metals and is widely respected as an expert on the markets for gold and silver. Mr. Gorman’s leadership skills in consensus-building and executive management add an important dimension to our Board’s composition. These attributes led the Board to conclude, as of the time of this annual report, that he should continue to serve as a director.

Robert Van Tassell. Mr. Van Tassell has served as a member of our board of directors since April 2009. Mr. Van Tassell has served on the board of directors of Amazon Goldsands Ltd. since December 2006. Mr. Van Tassell has been involved in the Canadian mining industry for over fifty years. Before retiring from full-time ventures in 1998, he spent the prior sixteen years (1982-1998) as Vice President of Exploration for the precious metals venture Goldcorp Inc., formerly known as Dickenson Mines. Exploration teams led by Mr. Van Tassell are credited with such significant discoveries as the Husky Mine, the Minto copper deposit currently being mined by Capstone Mining, and more recently, Goldcorp’s High Grade Zone. From 1984 through 1993, Mr. Van Tassell served as a board member of the Prospectors and Developers Association of Canada (PDAC), including as Chairman of the PDAC’s Program and Environmental Committees. Mr. Van Tassell also served as a director of the Yukon Chamber of mines for eleven years, two of them as President. He served four terms on the board of the Northern Resource Conferences, two of them as Chairman, and has taught introductory and advanced prospecting courses for the Chamber of Mines. He is a Life Member of the CIM and a member of the Geological Association of Canada.

Mr. Van Tassell has been credited with leading the discovery of several mines in Canada and has served as Vice President of Exploration with a world leading mining company. Mr. Van Tassell brings to our Board a depth of understanding as to our company’s business, history and organization and the various challenges we face in the current economic environment. These attributes led the Board to conclude, as of the time of this annual report, that he should continue to serve as a director.

Peter Wiget. Peter Wiget has served as our Chief Financial Officer, Principal Financial Officer, Secretary and Treasurer since July 2010 and previously served as our Chief Financial Officer from August 2008 to May 2009 .Mr. Wiget was appointed to serve as a member of the board of directors in January 2010. Mr. Wiget serves as an Account Manager for WITRAG Management Consultants AG, a position he has held since 1989. Mr. Wiget also serves as a Director, Chief Financial Officer, and/or Chief Executive Officer of several private companies in Switzerland.

Mr. Wiget’s experience in finance and administration along with his broad network of contacts in North American and European financial markets serves the company well as it continues to grow forward and increase its financing needs. These attributes led the Board to conclude, as of the time of this annual report, that he should continue to serve as a director.

Alois Wiget. Mr. Wiget has served as a member of our board of directors since August 2008 and has served as Chairman of our board of directors since January 2010. Mr. Wiget has served, and continues to serve, as President and/or Chief Executive Officer for the following private companies: ICAT Consulting SA., Haustadt & Timmermann AG., Imprego AG., GIFI Finanzierungs-AG. and Vittoria Finanz AG. Mr. Wiget is a co-owner of the consulting and accounting firm WITRAG Management Consultants SA since 1989. Over the past 20 years, Mr. Wiget has served as an independent business consultant and tax advisor to various companies in Europe. He is currently a senior member of the Swiss Economic Association in Zurich.

Mr. Wiget has extensive business experience in the areas of banking and accounting. Mr. Wiget’s experience with accounting principles, financial reporting, and evaluating financial results makes him an asset to our board of directors. These attributes led the Board to conclude, as of the time of this annual report, that he should continue to serve as a director.

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Sam Storey. On October 11, 2010, the board of directors appointed Sam Storey to serve as a member of the board of directors. Mr. Storey has served as a director of Sniper Resources Ltd., a private mineral exploration company based in Vancouver, British Columbia, since September 2006. Mr. Storey served as a director of Tone Resources Limited, a private mineral exploration company based in Vancouver, British Columbia, from May 2004 to April 2007. Mr. Storey served as President, CEO and Chairman of the Board of COMSERV Inc. Communications Company, a private communications company based Memphis, Tennessee, from September 1995 to January 2000. Mr. Storey’s prior professional experience includes service as a Captain in the United States Navy and a commercial airline captain for Northwest Airlines.

Mr. Storey has over forty-five years of leadership and business negotiations experience from overlapping careers in the military and business sectors. Mr. Storey, with his broad background holding senior leadership positions in the military, airline, insurance, communications and resource industries, provides experience in risk management and negotiation skills. These attributes led the Board to conclude, as of the time of this annual report, that he should continue to serve as a director.

Family Relationships

Mr. Peter Wiget is the son of Mr. Alois Wiget. With the exception of this relationship, there are no family relationships between or among the directors, executive officers or persons nominated or chosen by us to become directors or executive officers.

Audit Committee

On September 16, 2008, our board of directors unanimously resolved to create an Audit Committee and adopted an audit committee charter. Our Audit Committee appoints our independent auditors, reviews audit reports and plans, accounting policies, financial statements, internal controls, audit fees, and certain other expenses and oversees our accounting and financial reporting process. Specific responsibilities include selecting, hiring and terminating our independent auditors; evaluating the qualifications, independence and performance of our independent auditors; approving the audit and non-audit services to be performed by our auditors; reviewing the design, implementation, adequacy and effectiveness of our internal controls and critical accounting policies; overseeing and monitoring the integrity of our financial statements and our compliance with legal and regulatory requirements as they relate to financial statements or accounting matters; reviewing any earnings announcements and other public announcements regarding our results of operations, in conjunction with management and our public auditors.

The Audit Committee is comprised of three Directors. The Audit Committee held four meetings during the year-ended December 31, 2010. The members of our Audit Committee are Patrick C. Gorman, Robert Van Tassell and Alois Wiget. Mr. Wiget was the Chairman of the Audit Committee during the fiscal year ended December 31, 2010. Our board of directors determined that Mr. Wiget qualifies as an “audit committee financial expert,” as defined under the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission, but is not considered independent because his son currently serves as our Chief Financial Officer.

Under the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, all audit and non-audit services performed by our independent accountants must be approved in advance by the Audit Committee to assure that such services do not impair the accountants’ independence. The Audit Committee may delegate authority to pre-approve audit and non-audit services to any member of the Audit Committee, but may not delegate such authority to management.

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For the fiscal year ended December 31, 2010, the Audit Committee:

·	reviewed and discussed with management our audited consolidated financial statements for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2010;

discussed with James Stafford, Inc., Chartered Accountants, our independent registered public accounting firm for fiscal year 2010, the matters the Audit Committee is required to discuss pursuant to Statement on Auditing Standards No. 61 (Communications with Audit Committees), which includes, among other items, matters related to the conduct of the audit of our consolidated financial statements; and

received the written disclosures and the letter from James Stafford, Inc., Chartered Accountants required by Independence Standards Board Standard No. 1 (Independence Discussions with Audit Committees) and has discussed with James Stafford, Inc., Chartered Accountants any relationships that may impact its independence, and satisfied itself as to the independent registered public accounting firm’s independence.

Based on the review and discussions referred to above, the Audit Committee recommended to the board of directors that our audited consolidated financial statements for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2010 be included in this Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2010 for filing with the Securities and Exchange Commission.

Section 16(a) Beneficial Ownership Reporting Compliance

Section 16(a) of the Securities Act of 1934, as amended, requires our executive officers and directors, and persons who own more than ten percent (10%) of our common stock, to file with the Securities and Exchange Commission reports of ownership of, and transactions in, our securities and to provide us with copies of those filings. To our knowledge, based solely on our review of the copies of such forms received by us, or written representations from certain reporting persons, we believe that during the year ended December 31, 2010, all filing requirements applicable to our officers, directors and greater than ten percent beneficial owners were complied with, with the following exceptions: Mr. Alois Wiget failed to file a Form 4 reporting one transaction in a timely fashion.

Code of Ethics and Conduct

Our board of directors has adopted a Code of Ethics and Conduct that is applicable to all of our employees, officers and directors. Our Code of Ethics and Conduct is intended to ensure that our employees act in accordance with the highest ethical standards. The Code of Ethics and Conduct is available on the Investor Relations page of our website at http://www.goldsandsco.com. and the Code of Ethics and Conduct has been filed as an exhibit to our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2008.

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ITEM 11. Executive Compensation.

The table below sets forth all cash compensation paid or proposed to be paid by us to the chief executive officer and the most highly compensated executive officers, and key employees for services rendered in all capacities to us during fiscal years 2010 and 2009.

Summary Compensation Table

As of December 31, 2010

Name (a)	Year	Salary ($) (1)	Bonus ($)	Option Awards ($) (2)	All Other Compensation ($) (3)	Total ($)
Michael Stocker President and CEO (4)	2010 2009	- -	- -	932,436 188,025	240,000 90,000	1,172,436 278,025

Peter Wiget CFO (5)	2010 2009	- -	- -	103,604 -	15,968 3,857	119,572 3,857

Kenneth Phillippe Former CFO (6)	2010 2009	- -	- -	- 156,688	27,000 24,000	27,000 180,688

Gary Artmont Former CEO and President, Vice President of Exploration (7)	2010 2009	- -	- -	259,010 62,675	30,000 33,535	289,010 96,210

_______

(1) Executive officers did not receive any salary during the fiscal years ended December 31, 2010 or 2009.

(2) The amounts in the table reflect the grant date fair value of options and stock awards to the named executive officer in accordance with Accounting Standards Codification Topic 718. The ultimate values of the options and stock awards to the executives generally will depend on the future market price of our common stock, which cannot be forecasted with reasonable accuracy. The actual value, if any, that an optionee will realize upon exercise of an option will depend on the excess of the market value of the common stock over the exercise price on the date the option is exercised. See the “Outstanding Equity Awards at Fiscal Year-End” table below for information regarding all outstanding awards.

(3) The amounts listed under the Column entitled “All Other Compensation” in the “Summary Compensation Table” related to consulting fees earned during the period reported.

(4) Dr. Michael Stocker was appointed to serve as our Chief Executive Officer, Principal Executive Officer and President on January 13, 2010. Compensation reported for Dr. Stocker during the year ended December 31, 2009 was not paid in connection with his service as an executive officer.

(5) Mr. Peter Wiget served as our Chief Financial Officer, Secretary, and Treasurer from August 2008 to May 2009 and was appointed to serve in these same positions in July 2010.

(6) Mr. Phillippe served as our Chief Financial Officer, Principal Financial Officer, Secretary and Treasurer from May 2009 until his resignation in July 2010.

(7) Mr. Artmont served as our President, Chief Executive Officer and Principal Executive Officer from September 2009 until his resignation in January 2010 and served as a director from September 2007 until his resignation in October 2010.

Compensation Components.

Base Salary. At this time, we do not compensate our executive officers by the payment of base salaries. We do pay our executive officers consulting fees which is described in more detail below.

Bonuses. At this time, we do not compensate our executive officers by the payment of bonus compensation.

Stock Options. Stock option awards are determined by the Compensation Committee based on numerous factors, some of which include responsibilities incumbent with the role of each executive to the Company and tenure with the Company.

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At no time during the last fiscal year was any outstanding option repriced or otherwise modified. There was no tandem feature, reload feature, or tax-reimbursement feature associated with any of the stock options we granted to our executive officers or otherwise.

Other. At this time, we have no profit sharing plan in place.

Consulting Fees. We pay our executive officers consulting fees for services rendered.

During 2010, Dr. Stocker received $240,000 in compensation for his service as our President and CEO. During 2010, we paid consulting fees to Stocker International Inc., a company under the control of Dr. Stocker. The fees paid to Stocker International Inc. are described in this Annual Report under the heading “Transactions With Related Persons.” On January 29, 2010 (the “Effective Date”), we entered into a Consulting Agreement (the “Consulting Agreements”) with Michael Stocker, our Chief Executive Officer. The Consulting Agreements supersedes and replace all prior compensatory agreements, understandings and commitments that previously existed between us and Dr. Stocker. The Consulting Agreement commenced as of the Effective Date and continues for a period of two years; provided, however, that the term shall be extended for an additional one-year period on each anniversary of the Effective Date of the Consulting Agreement, unless either party notifies the other in writing at least thirty days prior to such anniversary. The Consulting Agreement may be terminated for any reason upon thirty days written notice. If the Consulting Agreement is terminated, other than for a violation of the Consulting Agreement or a related federal or state law or regulation, Dr. Stocker is entitled to compensation until the expiration of the notice period. If Dr. Stocker violates the Consulting Agreement or a related federal or state law or regulation, we may terminate the Consulting Agreement immediately, without notice, and without further payment of compensation to Dr. Stocker. Dr. Stocker is subject to a covenant not to compete during the term of the Consulting Agreement and for twelve months thereafter. In exchange for services rendered which include providing us with leadership, Dr. Stocker is entitled to receive $20,000 on a monthly basis as compensation.

During 2010, we did not directly compensate Mr. Wiget for his service as our CFO. Mr. Wiget received a fee of $3,000 for each month of service as our CFO during 2010 indirectly through compensation paid to Witrag Management Consultants SA, a company under his control. We did not enter into a written consulting or other compensatory agreement with Mr. Wiget relating to the compensation or consulting fees paid to him in connection with his service as an executive officer of the Company.

·	During 2010, Mr. Phillippe received $3,000 in January 2010 and $4,000 on a monthly basis from February 2010 thru July 2010 for his service as our CFO.

·	During 2010, Mr. Artmont was paid a monthly consulting fee of $10,000 from January 2010 thru March 2010.

The following table presents information concerning the outstanding equity awards for the Named Executive Officers as of December 31, 2010:

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Outstanding Equity Awards

Fiscal Year-Ended December 31, 2010

Option Awards
Name (a)	Number of Securities Underlying Unexercised Options (#) Exercisable (b)	Number of Securities Underlying Unexercised Options (#) Unexercisable (c)	Equity Incentive Plan Awards: Number of Securities Underlying Unexercised Unearned Options (#) (d)	Option Exercise Price ($) (e)	Option Expiration Date (f)
Michael Stocker CEO	1,200,000 300,000 900,000	0 0 0	- - -	$1.05 $0.70 $1.10	11/10/2018 5/20/2019 1/22/2020

Peter Wiget CFO	125,000 100,000	0 0	- -	$1.05 $1.10	11/10/2018 1/22/2020

Kenneth Phillippe Former CFO (1)	-	-	-	-	-

Gary Artmont (2) Former CEO and President, Vice President of Exploration	100,000 125,000	- -	- -	$0.70 $1.10	5/20/2019 1/22/2020

(1) Mr. Phillippe resigned as our Chief Financial Officer, Principal Financial Officer, Secretary and Treasurer in July 2010. All outstanding equity awards granted to Mr. Phillippe were terminated as of December 31, 2010 as a result of his resignation as an executive officer and director.

(2) Mr. Artmont served as our President, Chief Executive Officer and Principal Executive Officer from September 2009 until his resignation in January 2010 and served as a director from September 2007 until his resignation in October 2010. All vested equity awards granted to Mr. Artmont were outstanding as of December 31, 2010, but were terminated subsequent to December 31, 2010 as a result of his resignation as an executive officer and director.

Stock Option Plans

The 2007 Stock Incentive Plan (the “Stock Incentive Plan”) was initially adopted by the board of directors on August 3, 2007. The Board, with shareholder approval, amended the Stock Incentive Plan to increase the number of shares of common stock issuable under the Plan from 10,000,000 shares to 20,000,000 shares. Grants of 5,120,000 options have been made under the Stock Incentive Plan to date.

The Stock Incentive Plan authorize us to grant (i) to the key employees incentive stock options to purchase shares of common stock and non-qualified stock options to purchase shares of common stock and restricted stock awards, and (ii) to non-employee directors and consultants’ non-qualified stock options and restricted stock. Our Compensation Committee administers the Stock Incentive Plan by making recommendations to the board or determinations regarding the persons to whom options or restricted stock should be granted and the amount, terms, conditions and restrictions of the awards.

Incentive stock options granted under the Stock Incentive Plan must have an exercise price at least equal to 100% of the fair market value of the common stock as of the date of grant. Incentive stock options granted to any person who owns, immediately after the grant, stock possessing more than 10% of the combined voting power of all classes of our stock, or of any parent or subsidiary corporation, must have an exercise price at least equal to 110% of the fair market value of the common stock on the date of grant. Non-statutory stock options may have exercise prices as determined by our Compensation Committee.

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The Compensation Committee is also authorized to grant restricted stock awards under Stock Incentive Plan. A restricted stock award is a grant of shares of the common stock that is subject to restrictions on transferability, risk of forfeiture and other restrictions and that may be forfeited in the event of certain terminations of employment or service prior to the end of a restricted period specified by the Compensation Committee.

Equity Compensation Plan Information

As of Fiscal Year End December 31, 2010

The following table sets forth information as of December 31, 2010 with respect to compensation plans under which equity securities of the Company are authorized for issuance.

Plan Category	Number of Securities to be Issued Upon Exercise of Outstanding Options, Warrants and Rights	Weighted Average Exercise Price of Outstanding Options, Warrants and Rights	Number of Securities Remaining Available for Future Issuance Under Equity Compensation Plans (Excluding Securities Reflected in First Column)
Equity compensation plans approved by security holders	5,120,000	$0.98	14,880,000
Equity compensation plans not approved by security holders (1)	-	-	-
Total	5,120,000	$0.98	14,880,000

______

1 The Stock Incentive Plan, as amended, was approved by our board of directors and shareholders and authorizes

us to grant up to 20,000,000 shares under its terms and conditions.

The following paragraphs provide a summary of the principal features of the Stock Incentive Plan and its operation.

Objectives. The purpose of the Stock Incentive Plan is to advance our interests by encouraging those eligible to participate in the Stock Incentive Plan to acquire our shares, thereby increasing their proprietary interest in the Company so as to encourage them to remain associated with us, and to furnish them with additional incentive in their efforts on our behalf in the conduct of their affairs.

Oversight. Authority to control and manage the operation and administration of the Stock Incentive Plan is vested in a committee (the “Committee”) consisting of two or more of our members of the board of directors who are non-employees and “outside directors” (within the meaning of Section 162(m) of the Internal Revenue Code). Members of the Committee are appointed by the board of the directors.

Eligibility. Any person who is an officer, a director, an employee or a consultant is eligible to participate in the Stock Incentive Plan. The number of stock options and restricted stock awards that an employee, director, or consultant may receive under our Stock Incentive Plan is in the discretion of the Committee and therefore cannot be determined in advance. To date, only stock options have been granted under the Stock Incentive Plan.

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The following table sets forth (a) the aggregate number of shares subject to options granted under the Stock Incentive Plan during the year-ended December 31, 2010 to persons who served as either an executive officer or director and (b) the average per share exercise price of such options.

Stock Option Grants

Name of Individual or Group	Number of Options Granted (1)	Average per Share Exercise Price
Patrick C. Gorman	100,000	$1.10
Alois Wiget	600,000	$1.10
Michael Stocker	900,000	$1.10
Robert Van Tassell	100,000	$1.10
Peter Wiget	100,000	$1.10
Sam Storey	0	-

_____________

(1)

Excludes options granted during the year ended December 31, 2010 to Messrs. Artmont and Phillippe, which have either expired or were forfeited during the fiscal year as a result of their resignation as an executive officer and/or director.

Please see our “Compensation Tables” above for more information about option grants.

Types of Grants

Awards under the Stock Incentive Plan may be in the form of shares of common stock, including unrestricted shares of common stock; options to purchase shares of common stock; stock appreciation rights or similar rights with a fixed or variable price related to the fair market value of the shares of common stock and with an exercise or conversion privilege related to the passage of time, the occurrence of one or more events, or the satisfaction of performance criteria or other conditions; any other security with the value derived from the value of the shares of common stock, such as restricted stock and restricted stock units; deferred stock units; dividend equivalent rights; or any combination of the foregoing.

Stock Option Awards. The exercise price of any option shall be determined at the time the option is granted by the Committee. However, the exercise price may generally not be less than one hundred percent of the fair market value of the shares of common stock on the date of the grant. Each option expires on the date determined by the Committee, but not later than ten years after the grant date. The Committee may determine in its discretion whether any option shall be subject to vesting and the terms and conditions of any such vesting. The Stock Incentive Plan also provides for the immediate vesting of options, as well as authorizes the Committee to cancel outstanding options or to make adjustments to the transfer restrictions on those options in the event of certain changes in corporate control of the company. Awards, including options, made under the Stock Incentive Plan are not assignable. Options may be exercised only by delivery to us of a stock option exercise agreement, together with payment in full of the exercise price for the number of shares being purchased.

Grants of Other Incentive Awards. The Stock Incentive Plan also authorizes us to grant other incentive awards of the nature described in “Stock Incentive Plan--Types of Grants.” These other incentive awards may be made to any person who is an officer, a director, an employee or a consultant of the Company. Restricted stock awards may be subject to restrictions on transfer, rights of first refusal, repurchase provisions, forfeiture provisions, and other terms and conditions, as determined by the Committee. Other incentive awards that the Committee may grant under the Stock Incentive Plan, with the exception of grants of unrestricted common stock, are also subject to any restrictions and conditions imposed by the Committee.

Shares Available. A maximum of 20,000,000 shares are available for issuance under the Stock Incentive Plan, all of which may be granted as Incentive Stock Options. Shares subject to awards that lapse become available again for award under the Stock Incentive Plan. An individual may not be granted options and/or stock appreciation rights for more than 5,000,000 shares in any one calendar year. Further, an individual may not be granted any other awards covering more than 5,000,000 shares in any one calendar year.

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Adjustments Upon Change in Capitalization. The number of shares covered by each outstanding award, and the number of shares which have been authorized for issuance under the Stock Incentive Plan but as to which no awards have yet been granted or which have been returned to the Stock Incentive Plan, the exercise or purchase price of each such outstanding award, as well as any other terms that the Committee determines require adjustment shall be proportionately adjusted for (a) any increase or decrease in the number of issued shares resulting from a stock split, reverse stock split, stock dividend, combination or reclassification of the shares, or (b) any other increase or decrease in the number of issued shares.

Amendment and Termination. Our board of directors may from time to time amend, modify, suspend or terminate the Stock Incentive Plan; provided, however, that no such action shall impair without the grantee’s consent any award theretofore granted under the Stock Incentive Plan or be made without shareholder approval where such approval would be required as a condition of compliance with the Code or other applicable laws or regulatory requirements. Unless sooner terminated by the board of directors, the Stock Incentive Plan will terminate ten years after the date the Plan amendment date of March 3, 2009.

Compensation of Directors for Year Ended December 31, 2010

Set forth below is a summary of the compensation paid to each person that served as a director that was not an executive officer or employee in fiscal 2010. The following table does not include Dr. Michael Stocker, Mr. Peter Wiget and Mr. Gary Artmont who each served as executive officers, as well as directors, during part of 2010 and who did not receive compensation for service on our board of directors in 2010. The compensation arrangements for Dr. Michael Stocker, Mr. Peter Wiget and Mr. Gary Artmont are discussed above.

We have no standard arrangement in place to compensate directors for their services in their capacity as directors. Directors are not paid for meetings attended. All travel and lodging expenses associated with corporate matters are reimbursed by us, if and when incurred.

Director Compensation

Name	Fees Earned Or Paid in Cash ($)	Stock Awards ($)	Option Awards ($) (1)	All Other Compensation ($) (2)	Total ($)
Patrick Gorman	-	-	103,604	20,000	123,604
Hernan Zaballa (3)	-	-	-	-	-
Sam Storey (4)	-	-	-	-	-
Alois Wiget	-	-	621,624	55,000 (5)	676,624
Robert Van Tassell	-	-	103,604	-	103,604

___________

(1)

The amounts in the table reflect the grant date fair value of options and stock awards to the named directors in accordance with Accounting Standards Codification Topic 718. The ultimate values of the options and stock awards to the executives generally will depend on the future market price of our common stock, which cannot be forecasted with reasonable accuracy. The actual value, if any, that an optionee will realize upon exercise of an option will depend on the excess of the market value of the common stock over the exercise price on the date the option is exercised.

(2)

The amounts listed under the Column entitled “All Other Compensation” in the “Summary Compensation Table” related to consulting fees earned during the period reported.

(3)

Mr. Zaballa resigned as a director on April 6, 2010.

(4)

Mr. Storey was appointed to serve as a director on October 11, 2010.

(5)

Reflects fees paid for consulting services to Vittoria Finance Limited, an entity controlled by Mr. Wiget.

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ITEM 12. Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and Related Stockholder Matters.

The following table sets forth, as of March 3, 2011, the number and percentage of outstanding shares of common stock beneficially owned by (a) each person known by us to beneficially own more than five percent of such stock, (b) each director of the Company, (c) each named officer of the Company, and (d) all our directors and executive officers as a group. We have no other class of capital stock outstanding.

	Amount and Nature of Beneficial Ownership

Name and Address of Beneficial Owner (1)	Shares Owned (2)		Options Exercisable Within 60 Days (3)		Percent of Class
Patrick C. Gorman		1,000,000		450,000		0.1	%
Sam Storey (4)		2,317,254		2,300,000		2.5	%
Robert Van Tassell		-		200,000		*
Alois Wiget (5)		719,500		1,519,500		1.2	%
Peter Wiget (6)		214,500		430,000		0.4	%
Michael Stocker		-		2,400,000		1.3	%
All current directors and executive officers as a group (six persons)		4,251,254		7,299,500		6.1	%

__________

Represents less than one percent of the class.

(1)

The address of these persons is c/o Pasaje Mártir Olaya 129, Oficina 1203, Centro Empresarial José Pardo Torre A, Miraflores, Lima, Perú

(2)

Except as otherwise indicated, all shares shown in the table are owned with sole voting and investment power.

(3)

This column represents shares not included in “Shares Owned” that may be acquired by the exercise of options within sixty days of the date of April 6, 2010.

(4)

Shares and Options owned are held by Mr. Storey as Trustee for Sammy M. Storey & Mary Ellen Revocable Trust 05/01/01.

(5)

Includes 350,000 shares and options to purchase 350,000 shares held by Vittoria Finance Limited and 164,500 shares and options to purchase 164,500 shares held by Witrag Management Consultants SA.

(6) Includes 9,500 shares held by Mr. Wiget’s spouse.

The above beneficial ownership information is based on information furnished by the specified persons and is determined in accordance with Rule 13d-3 under the Exchange Act, as required for purposes of this Annual Report; accordingly, it includes shares of our common stock that are issuable upon the exercise of stock options exercisable within sixty days of March 3, 2011. Such information is not necessarily to be construed as an admission of beneficial ownership for other purposes.

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ITEM 13. Certain Relationships and Related Transactions, and Director Independence.

Agreements Involving Stocker International Inc.

We retained Stocker International Inc. to provide consulting services to us in the form of a social outreach program in connection with our operations in Peru. Michael Stocker, our Chief Executive Officer and a member of our board of directors, is the sole owner of Stocker International Inc. On or about October 1, 2009, we entered into a consulting and services contact with Stocker International Inc. for a one year term. Pursuant to the terms of this consulting and services contract, consultants are to be paid $200 per hour for less than a half a day of service and $1,300 per day for each day of service that exceeds a half a day of work, which is the maximum amount payable in any business day. We can terminate the consulting and services contract upon providing to three month’s written notice to Stocker International, Inc. For the year ended December 31, 2009, we paid Stocker International Inc. a total of $257,130 for consulting services and reimbursement of expenditures. For the year ended December 31, 2010, we paid Stocker International Inc. a total of $210,741 for consulting services and reimbursement of expenditures.

Director Independence

Our board of directors undertook its annual review of the independence of the directors and considered whether any director had a material relationship with us or our management that could compromise his ability to exercise independent judgment in carrying out his responsibilities. As a result of this review, the Board affirmatively determined that Patrick Gorman, Sam Storey and Robert Van Tassell are “independent directors” as such term is used under defined under NASDAQ Marketplace Rule 4200(a)(15).

Our Audit Committee Charter requires that membership of the Audit Committee consists of at least three independent directors, each of whom must be independent as such term is used under defined under NASDAQ Marketplace Rule 4200(a)(15). The Audit Committee is comprised of three Directors, including Mr. Alois Wiget who serves as Chairman of the Audit Committee during the fiscal year ended December 31, 2010. Our board of directors determined that Mr. Wiget is not considered independent because his son currently serves as our Chief Financial Officer.

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ITEM 14. Principal Accounting Fees and Services.

Audit and Related Fees

The following table is a summary of the fees billed to us by James Stafford, Inc., Chartered Accountants for professional services for the fiscal years ended December 31, 2010 and December 31, 2009:

	Fiscal 2010 Fees		Fiscal 2009 Fees
Fee Category
Audit Fees	$	16,833	$	11,988
Audit-Related Fees	$	14,438	$	9,732
Tax Fees		-		-
All Other Fees		-		-

Total Fees	$	31,271	$	21,720

Audit Fees. Consists of fees billed for professional services rendered for the audit of our consolidated financial statements and review of the interim consolidated financial statements included in quarterly reports and services that are normally provided by our independent registered public accounting firms in connection with statutory and regulatory filings or engagements.

Audit-Related Fees. Consists of fees billed for assurance and related services that are reasonably related to the performance of the audit or review of our consolidated financial statements and are not reported under “Audit Fees.” These services include employee benefit plan audits, accounting consultations in connection with acquisitions, attest services that are not required by statute or regulation, and consultations concerning financial accounting and reporting standards.

Tax Fees. Consists of fees billed for professional services for tax compliance, tax advice and tax planning. These services include assistance regarding federal, state and international tax compliance, tax audit defense, customs and duties, mergers and acquisitions, and international tax planning.

All Other Fees. Consists of fees for products and services other than the services reported above. In fiscal 2010 and 2009, these services included administrative services.

The Audit Committee’s practice is to consider and approve in advance all proposed audit and non-audit services to be provided by our independent registered public accounting firm. All of the fees shown above were pre-approved by the Audit Committee.

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PART IV

ITEM 15. Exhibits, Financial Statement Schedules.

(a)(1)

Index to Financial Statements

		Page (s)
Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm		F-1

Financial Statements:
	Consolidated Balance Sheets - December 31, 2010 and 2009	F-2

	Consolidated Statements of Loss and Comprehensive Loss for the Years Ended December 31, 2010, 2009 and 2008 and from Inception on March 6, 2000 to December 31, 2010	F-3

	Consolidated Statements of Changes in Stockholders’ Equity (Deficiency) from Inception on March 6, 2000 to December 31, 2010	F-4

	Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the Years Ended December 31, 2010, 2009 and 2008 and from Inception on March 6, 2000 to December 31, 2010	F-5

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements		F-6

(a)(2) Not Applicable.

(a)(3) Exhibits.

See (b) below.

(b) Exhibits.

See the Exhibit Index following the signature page of this report, which is incorporated herein by reference. Each management contract and compensatory plan or arrangement required to be filed as an exhibit to this report is identified in the Exhibit Index by an asterisk following its exhibit number.

Not Applicable.

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Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

To the Board of Directors and Stockholders of

Goldsands Development Company (formerly Constitution Mining Corp.)

(An Exploration Stage Company)

We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of Goldsands Development Company (formerly Constitution Mining Corp.) (An Exploration Stage Company) and subsidiaries as of 31 December 2010 and 2009, and the related consolidated statements of loss and comprehensive loss, cash flows and changes in stockholders’ equity for the years ended 31 December 2010, 2009 and 2008. These consolidated financial statements are the responsibility of the Company’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these consolidated financial statements based on our audits.

We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States of America). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audits to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the consolidated financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the consolidated financial statements. An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.

In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of Goldsands Development Company and subsidiaries as of 31 December 2010 and 2009, and the results of their operations and their cash flows for the years ended 31 December 2010, 2009 and 2008 in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.

The accompanying consolidated financial statements have been prepared assuming that the Company will continue as a going concern. As discussed in Note 1 to the consolidated financial statements, conditions exist which raise substantial doubt about the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern unless it is able to generate sufficient cash flows to meet its obligations and sustain its operations. Management’s plans in regard to these matters are also described in Note 1. The consolidated financial statements do not include any adjustments that might result from the outcome of this uncertainty.

/s/ James Stafford

Chartered Accountants

Vancouver, Canada

6 May 2011, except as to Note 22 which is as of 10 May 2011.

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Goldsands Development Company

(formerly Constitution Mining Corp.)

(An Exploration Stage Company)

Consolidated Balance Sheets

(Expressed in U.S. Dollars)

As at 31 December

	2010			2009
		$			$
Assets

Current
Cash and cash equivalents		4,181			205,125
Amounts receivable (Note 4)		110,709			125,352
Prepaid expense		20,072			22,724

		134,962			353,201

Equipment (Note 5)		159,509			150,758

Website development cost (Note 6)		4,167			25,731

Mineral property costs (Note 7)		-			19,900,368

		298,638			20,430,058

Liabilities

Current
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities (Note 8)		1,969,623			867,027
Current portion of convertible promissory note (Note 13)		614,466			-
Loans payable (Note 14)		393,312			-
Due to related parties (Note 9)		323,065			966,904

		3,300,466			1,833,931

Convertible promissory note (Note 13)		2,566,986			-

Deferred tax liabilities (Note 15)		-			752,220

		5,867,452			2,586,151

Stockholders’ equity

Capital stock (Note 11)
Authorized
300,000,000 common shares, par value $0.001 and
50,000,000 preferred shares, par value $0.001
Issued and outstanding
31 December 2010 – 88,158,118 common shares, par value $0.001
31 December 2009 – 78,055,985 common shares, par value $0.001		88,158			78,056
Share subscriptions received in advance (Note 11)		240,000			70,000
Additional paid in capital		33,448,191			25,336,424
Warrants (Note 11)		4,532,526			3,572,255
Deficit, accumulated during the exploration stage		(43,877,689	)		(16,622,828	)

		(5,568,814	)		12,433,907

Non-controlling interest		-			5,410,000

		(5,568,814	)		17,843,907

		298,638			20,430,058

Nature, Basis of Presentation and Continuance of Operations (Note 1), Commitments (Note 18), Contingencies (Note 19) and Subsequent Events (Note 22)

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

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Goldsands Development Company

(formerly Constitution Mining Corp.)

(An Exploration Stage Company)

Consolidated Statements of Loss and Comprehensive Loss

(Expressed in U.S. Dollars)

	For the period from the date of inception on 6 March 2000 to 31 December 2010 (Unaudited)			For the year ended 31 December 2010			For the year ended 31 December 2009			For the year ended 31 December 2008
		$			$			$			$

Expenses
Amortization expense (Notes 5 and 6)		359,836			84,787			74,168			40,379
Default on oil and gas deposit		25,000			-			-			-
Exploration costs (Notes 7 and 10)		5,398,553			1,663,096			2,810,496			924,961
Interest (Notes 9, 13 and 14)		2,266,156			2,100,829			38,802			-
Investor relations (Note 10)		2,501,435			406,338			1,326,379			668,992
Management fees (Note 10)		1,162,418			379,968			291,367			346,583
Office and miscellaneous		550,566			116,182			196,225			212,290
Professional fees (Note 10)		2,932,087			740,162			986,356			909,483
Rent		196,381			31,051			60,525			89,722
Stock-based compensation (Note 12)		10,693,228			3,572,749			4,461,838			2,033,607
Travel		593,384			153,948			131,862			253,688
Write-down of equipment (Note 5)		26,611			-			26,611			-
Write-down of mineral property costs (Note 7)		22,611,959			18,272,629			4,339,330			-

Net operating loss before other items		(49,317,614	)		(27,521,739	)		(14,743,959	)		(5,479,705	)

Other items
Foreign exchange income		44,375			18,088			27,941			393
Gain on sale of oil and gas property		307,115			-			-			307,115
Interest income		12,795			-			4			7,364
Provision for potential legal claims (Note 8)		(65,000	)		-			135,000			(200,000	)
Project management fees		60,000			-			-			60,000
Recovery of mineral property costs (Note 7)		210,070			210,070			-			-
Warrant expense (Note 11)		(713,500	)		(713,500	)		-			-

		(144,145	)		(485,342	)		162,945			174,872

Net operating loss before income taxes		(49,461,759	)		(28,007,081	)		(14,581,014	)		(5,304,833	)

Future income tax recovery (Note 15)		5,584,070			752,220			4,831,850			-

Net loss and comprehensive loss for the period		(43,877,689	)		(27,254,861	)		(9,749,164	)		(5,304,833	)

Basic and diluted loss per common share					(0.328	)		(0.152	)		(0.100	)

Weighted average number of common shares used in per share calculations					82,979,799			64,212,477			52,812,105

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

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Goldsands Development Company

(formerly Constitution Mining Corp.)

(An Exploration Stage Company)

Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows

(Expressed in U.S. Dollars)

	For the period from the date of inception on 6 March 2000 to 31 December 2010 (Unaudited)			For the year ended 31 December 2010			For the year ended 31 December 2009			For the year ended 31 December 2008
		$			$			$			$

Cash flows used in operating activities
Net loss for the period		(43,877,689	)		(27,254,861	)		(9,749,164	)		(5,304,833	)
Adjustments to reconcile loss to net cash used by operating activities
Accrued interest (Notes 9, 13 and 14)		2,193,789			2,067,264			-			-
Amortization (Notes 5 and 6)		359,836			84,787			74,168			40,379
Contributions to capital by related party expenses (Notes 10 and 16)		15,000			-			-			-
Future income tax recovery (Note 15)		(5,584,070	)		(752,220	)		(4,831,850	)		-
Warrant expense (Note 11)		713,500			713,500			-			-
Common shares issued for services (Note 11)		24,199			-			-			24,199
Warrants issued for services (Notes 11 and 16)		25,252			-			-			25,252
Gain on sale of oil & gas property		(307,115	)		-			-			(307,115	)
Stock-based compensation (Note 12)		10,693,228			3,572,749			4,461,838			2,033,607
Write-down of mineral property costs (Note 7)		22,611,959			18,272,629			4,339,330			-
Write-down of equipment (Note 5)		26,611			-			26,611			-
Recovery of mineral property costs (Note 7)		(210,070	)		(210,070	)		-			-
Changes in operating assets and liabilities
(Increase) decrease in prepaid expenses		(20,072	)		2,652			248,526			(221,542	)
(Increase) decrease in amounts receivable (Note 4)		(76,432	)		14,643			(31,075	)		(56,000	)
Increase (decrease) in accounts payable and accrued liabilities (Note 8)		1,696,647			1,312,666			(163,910	)		485,104
Increase (decrease) in due to related parties (Note 9)		(439,972	)		(703,839	)		263,867			-

		(12,155,399	)		(2,880,100	)		(5,361,659	)		(3,280,949	)

Cash flows used in investing activities
Acquisition of mineral property interest (Note 7)		(887,842	)		(327,260	)		(360,322	)		(200,260	)
Business acquisition, net of cash received (Note 20)		(2,499,908	)		(1,000,000	)		(749,908	)		(750,000	)
Purchase of equipment (Note 5)		(286,564	)		(71,974	)		(89,560	)		(125,030	)
Website development costs (Note 6)		(64,693	)		-			-			(64,693	)
Purchase of oil and gas property		(642,006	)		-			-			-

		(4,381,013	)		(1,399,234	)		(1,199,790	)		(1,139,983	)

Cash flows from financing activities
Issuance of common shares, net of share issue costs (Note 11)		7,814,443			3,163,581			3,305,602			692,309
Increase in due to related parties (Note 9)		87,304			60,000			14,925			991
Issuance of warrants (Note 11)		7,363,846			314,809			3,309,467			3,739,570
Convertible debentures		665,000			-			-			-
Loans payable (Note 14)		370,000			370,000			-			-
Share subscriptions received in advance (Note 11)		240,000			170,000			70,000			-

		16,540,593			4,078,390			6,699,994			4,432,870

Increase in cash and cash equivalents		4,181			(200,944	)		138,545			11,938

Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period		-			205,125			66,580			54,642

Cash and cash equivalents, end of period		4,181			4,181			205,125			66,580

Supplemental Disclosures with Respect of Cash Flows (Note 16)

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

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Goldsands Development Company

(formerly Constitution Mining Corp.)

(An Exploration Stage Company)

Consolidated Statements of Changes in Stockholders’ Equity

(Expressed in U.S. Dollars)

For the years ended 31 December 2010, 2009 and 2008 (Audited), and

For the period from the date of inception on 6 March 2000 to 31 December 2010 (Unaudited)

	Number of shares issued		Share capital		Additional paid-in capital			Share subscriptions received in advance		Warrants			Deficit, accumulated during the exploration stage			Non- controlling interest		Total stockholders’ equity
				$		$			$		$			$			$		$
Balance at 6 March 2000 (inception)
Common shares issued – cash		2,000,000		2,000		1,000			-		-			-			-		3,000
Net loss for the period		-		-		-			-		-			(2,291	)		-		(2,291	)

Balance at 31 December 2000		2,000,000		2,000		1,000			-		-			(2,291	)		-		709
Common shares issued – cash		5,000,000		5,000		42,000			-		-			-			-		47,000
Net loss for the year		-		-		-			-		-			(10,571	)		-		(10,571	)

Balance at 31 December 2001		7,000,000		7,000		43,000					-			(12,862	)		-		37,138
Net loss for the year		-		-		-			-		-			(12,097	)		-		(12,097	)

Balance at 31 December 2002		7,000,000		7,000		43,000			-		-			(24,959	)		-		25,041
Net loss for the year		-		-		-			-		-			(11,019	)		-		(11,019	)

Balance at 31 December 2003		7,000,000		7,000		43,000			-		-			(35,978	)		-		14,022
3 for 1 forward split		14,000,000		14,000		(14,000	)		-		-			-			-		-
Net loss for the year		-		-		-			-		-			(6,451	)		-		(6,451	)

Balance at 31 December 2004		21,000,000		21,000		29,000			-		-			(42,429	)		-		7,571
2 for 1 forward split		21,000,000		21,000		(21,000	)		-		-			-			-		-
Net loss for the year		-		-		-			-		-			(18,338	)		-		(18,338	)

Balance at 31 December 2005		42,000,000		42,000		8,000			-		-			(60,767	)		-		(10,767	)
Common shares issued – cash		4,000,000		4,000		76,000			-		-			-			-		80,000
Contributions to capital by related party – expenses (Notes 10 and 16)		-		-		14,400			-		-			-			-		14,400
Net loss for the year		-		-		-			-		-			(289,343	)		-		(289,343	)
Balance at 31 December 2006		46,000,000		46,000		98,400			-		-			(350,110	)		-		(205,710	)
Contributions to capital by related party – expenses (Notes 10 and 16)		-		-		600			-		-			-			-		600
Common shares issued – debt		1,145,300		1,145		21,761			-		-			-			-		22,906
Common shares issued – cash		1,437,000		1,437		501,513			-		-			-			-		502,950
Stock-based compensation		-		-		625,035			-		-			-			-		625,035
Net loss for the year		-		-		-			-		-			(1,218,721	)		-		(1,218,721	)

Balance at 31 December 2007		48,582,300		48,582		1,247,309			-		-			(1,568,831	)		-		(272,940	)
Common shares issued – mineral properties (Notes 7, 11 and 16)		3,800,000		3,800		4,166,200			-		-			-			-		4,170,000
Common shares issued – cash (Note 11)		6,016,511		6,016		4,706,272			-		-			-			-		4,712,288
Common shares issued – services (Notes 11 and 16)		70,645		71		49,380			-		-			-			-		49,451
Value assigned to warrants (Note 11)		-		-		(3,739,570	)		-		3,739,570			-			-		-
Share issuance costs		-		-		(517,702	)		-		237,293			-			-		(280,409	)
Stock-based compensation (Note 12)		-		-		2,033,607			-		-			-			-		2,033,607
Net loss for the year		-		-		-			-		-			(5,304,833	)		-		(5,304,833	)

Balance at 31 December 2008		58,469,456		58,469		7,945,496			-		3,976,863			(6,873,664	)		-		5,107,164
Common shares issued – mineral properties (Notes 7, 11 and 16)		2,300,000		2,300		1,676,700			-		-			-			-		1,679,000
Common shares issued – cash (Note 11)		12,786,529		12,787		6,812,536			-		-			-			-		6,825,323
Value assigned to warrants (Note 11)		-		-		(3,309,467	)		-		3,309,467						-		-
Warrants expired (Note 11)		-		-		3,739,570			-		(3,739,570	)		-			-		-
Agent compensation warrants expired (Note 11)		-		-		237,293			-		(237,293	)		-			-		-
Share issuance costs		-		-		(473,042	)		-		262,788			-			-		(210,254	)
Share subscription received in advance (Note 11)		-		-		-			70,000		-			-			-		70,000
Business acquisition (Notes 7, 11, 16 and 20)		4,500,000		4,500		4,245,500			-		-			-			5,410,000		9,660,000
Stock-based compensation (Note 12)		-		-		4,461,838			-		-			-			-		4,461,838
Net loss for the year		-		-		-			-		-			(9,749,164	)		-		(9,749,164	)

Balance at 31 December 2009		78,055,985		78,056		25,336,424			70,000		3,572,255			(16,622,828	)		5,410,000		17,843,907

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

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Table of Contents

Goldsands Development Company

(formerly Constitution Mining Corp.)

(An Exploration Stage Company)

Consolidated Statements of Changes in Stockholders’ Equity

(Expressed in U.S. Dollars)

For the years ended 31 December 2010, 2009 and 2008 (Audited), and

For the period from the date of inception on 6 March 2000 to 31 December 2010 (Unaudited)

	Number of shares issued		Capital stock		Additional paid–in capital			Share subscriptions received in advance			Warrants			Deficit accumulated during the exploration stage			Non- controlling interest			Total stockholders’ equity
				$		$			$			$			$			$			$
Balance at 31 December 2009		78,055,985		78,056		25,336,424			70,000			3,572,255			(16,622,828	)		5,410,000			17,843,907
Common shares issued – mineral properties (Notes 7, 11 and 16)		500,000		500		404,500			-			-			-			-			405,000
Common shares issued – cash (Note 11)		5,141,421		5,141		3,336,778			(70,000	)		-			-			-			3,271,919
Value assigned to warrants (Note 11)		-		-		(314,809	)		-			314,809			-			-			-
Modification of warrants (Note 11)		-		-		-			-			713,500			-			-			713,500
Warrants expired (Note 11)		-		-		24,629			-			(24,629	)		-			-			-
Share issuance costs		-		-		(191,438	)		-			5,413			-			-			(186,025	)
Warrants exercised (Note 11)		460,712		461		370,859			-			(48,822	)		-			-			322,498
Business acquisition (Notes 7, 11, 16 and 20)		4,000,000		4,000		(4,954,000	)		-			-			-			(5,410,000	)		(10,360,000	)
Stock-based compensation (Note 12)		-		-		3,572,748			-			-			-			-			3,572,748
Beneficial conversion feature (Note 13)		-		-		5,862,500			-			-			-			-			5,862,500
Share subscriptions received in advance (Note 11)		-		-		-			240,000			-			-			-			240,000
Net loss for the year		-		-		-			-			-			(27,254,861	)		-			(27,254,861	)

Balance at 31 December 2010		88,158,118		88,158		33,448,191			240,000			4,532,526			(43,877,689	)		-			(5,568,814	)

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

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Table of Contents

Goldsands Development Company

(formerly Constitution Mining Corp.)

(An Exploration Stage Company)

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

(Expressed in U.S. Dollars)

31 December 2010

1. Nature, Basis of Presentation and Continuance of Operations

Goldsands Development Company (the “Company”) was incorporated in the State of Nevada under the name “Crafty Admiral Enterprises, Ltd.” on 6 March 2000. On 9 March 2007, the Company changed their name to “Nordic Nickel Ltd.”. The Company changed their name pursuant to a parent/subsidiary merger between the Company (as Crafty Admiral Enterprises, Ltd.) and its wholly-owned non-operating subsidiary, Nordic Nickel Ltd., which was established for the purpose of giving effect to this name change. On 15 November 2007, the Company changed its name to “Constitution Mining Corp.”. The Company changed their name pursuant to a parent/subsidiary merger between the Company (as Nordic Nickel Ltd.) and its wholly-owned non-operating subsidiary, Constitution Mining Corp., which was established for the purpose of giving effect to this name change. On 21 October 2009, the Company reincorporated in the State of Delaware. On 31 March 2011, the Company changed their name pursuant to parent/subsidiary merger between the Company (as Constitution Mining Corp.) and its wholly-owned subsidiary, Goldsands Development Company, which was established for the purpose of giving effect to this name change. The Company is in the exploration stage as its operations principally involve the examination and investigation of land that may contain valuable minerals, for the purpose of discovering the presence of ore, if any, and its extent.

The Company is an exploration stage enterprise, as defined in Accounting Standards Codification (the “Codification” or “ASC”) 915-10, “Development Stage Entities”. The Company is devoting all of its present efforts in securing and establishing a new business, and its planned principle operations have not commenced, and, accordingly, no revenue has been derived during the organization period.

The consolidated financial statements of the Company have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“GAAP”) applicable to exploration stage enterprises, and are expressed in U.S. dollars. The Company’s fiscal year end is 31 December.

The accompanying consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company, its wholly-owned subsidiary, Constitution Mining Argentina SA, a company incorporated under the laws of Argentina, and Bacon Hill Invest Inc. (“Bacon Hill”), a company incorporated under the law of Panama.

The Company’s consolidated financial statements as at 31 December 2010 and for the year then ended have been prepared on a going concern basis, which contemplates the realization of assets and the settlement of liabilities and commitments in the normal course of business. The Company had a loss of $27,254,861 for the year ended 31 December 2010 (31 December 2009 – $9,749,164) and has working capital deficit of $3,165,504 at 31 December 2010 (31 December 2009 – $1,480,730).

Management cannot provide assurance that the Company will ultimately achieve profitable operations or become cash flow positive, or raise additional debt and/or equity capital. Management believes that the Company’s capital resources should be adequate to continue operating and maintaining its business strategy during the fiscal year ending 31 December 2011. However, if the Company is unable to raise additional capital in the near future, due to the Company’s liquidity problems, management expects that the Company will need to curtail operations, liquidate assets, seek additional capital on less favorable terms and/or pursue other remedial measures. These consolidated financial statements do not include any adjustments related to the recoverability and classification of assets or the amounts and classification of liabilities that might be necessary should the Company be unable to continue as a going concern.

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Table of Contents

Goldsands Development Company

(formerly Constitution Mining Corp.)

(An Exploration Stage Company)

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

(Expressed in U.S. Dollars)

31 December 2010

On 27 June 2006, the Company acquired a 100% interest in an oil and gas property lease located in St. Francis County, Arkansas (the “Tombaugh Lease”) for cash payment of $642,006. In 2007, the Company shifted its focus from oil and gas sector to mineral exploration.

Although management is currently implementing its business plan, and seeking additional sources of equity or debt financing and or a partner, there is no assurance these activities will be successful. This raises substantial doubt about the ability of the Company to continue as a going concern. The consolidated financial statements do not include any adjustments that might result from the outcome of this uncertainty.

2. Changes in Accounting Policies

In February 2010, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) No. 2010-11, “Derivatives and Hedging (Topic 815): Scope Exception Related to Embedded Credit Derivatives”. ASU No. 2010-11 clarifies the type of embedded credit derivative that is exempt from embedded derivative bifurcation requirements. Specifically, only one form of embedded credit derivative qualifies for the exemption – one that is related only to the subordination of one financial instrument to another. As a result, entities that have contracts containing an embedded credit derivative feature in a form other than such subordination may need to separately account for the embedded credit derivative feature. The amendments in ASU No. 2010-11 are effective for each reporting entity at the beginning of its first fiscal quarter beginning after 15 June 2010. Early adoption is permitted at the beginning of each entity’s first fiscal quarter beginning after 5 March 2010. The adoption of ASU No. 2010-11 did not have a material impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.

In January 2010, FASB issued ASU No. 2010-02, “Accounting and Reporting for Decreases in Ownership of a Subsidiary- a Scope Clarification”. ASU No. 2010-02 addresses implementation issues related to the changes in ownership provisions in the Consolidation - Overall Subtopic (Subtopic 810-10) of the ASC, originally issued as Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (“SFAS”) No. 160, “Noncontrolling Interests in Consolidated Financial Statements”. Subtopic 810-10 establishes the accounting and reporting guidance for noncontrolling interests and changes in ownership interests of a subsidiary. An entity is required to deconsolidate a subsidiary when the entity ceases to have a controlling financial interest in the subsidiary. Upon deconsolidation of a subsidiary, an entity recognizes a gain or loss on the transaction and measures any retained investment in the subsidiary at fair value. The gain or loss includes any gain or loss associated with the difference between the fair value of the retained investment in the subsidiary and its carrying amount at the date the subsidiary is deconsolidated. In contrast, an entity is required to account for a decrease in ownership interest of a subsidiary that does not result in a change of control of the subsidiary as an equity transaction. ASU No. 2010-02 was effective for the Company starting 1 January 2010. The Company’s adoption of ASU No. 2010-02 did not have a material impact on the Company's consolidated financial statements.

In January 2010, the FASB issued ASU No. 2010-01, “Equity (ASC Topic 505): Accounting for Distributions to Shareholders with Components of Stock and Cash”, which clarifies that the stock portion of a distribution to shareholders that allow them to elect to receive cash or stock with a potential limitation on the total amount of cash that all shareholders can elect to receive in the aggregate is considered a share issuance that is reflected prospectively in earnings per share and is not considered a stock dividend for purposes of ASC Topic 505 and ASC Topic 260. ASU No. 2010-01 was effective for the Company starting 1 January 2010. The adoption of ASU No. 2010-01 did not have a material impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.

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Table of Contents

Goldsands Development Company

(formerly Constitution Mining Corp.)

(An Exploration Stage Company)

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

(Expressed in U.S. Dollars)

31 December 2010

In June 2009, the FASB issued SFAS No. 167, “Amendments to FASB Interpretation No. 46(R)”. SFAS No. 167, which amends ASC 810-10, “Consolidation”, prescribes a qualitative model for identifying whether a company has a controlling financial interest in a variable interest entity (“VIE”) and eliminates the quantitative model. The new model identifies two primary characteristics of a controlling financial interest: (1) provides a company with the power to direct significant activities of the VIE, and (2) obligates a company to absorb losses of and/or provides rights to receive benefits from the VIE. SFAS No. 167 requires a company to reassess on an ongoing basis whether it holds a controlling financial interest in a VIE. A company that holds a controlling financial interest is deemed to be the primary beneficiary of the VIE and is required to consolidate the VIE. SFAS No. 167, which is referenced in ASC 105-10-65, has not yet been adopted into the Codification and remains authoritative. SFAS No. 167 was effective 1 January 2010. The adoption of SFAS No. 167 did not have a material impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.

In June 2009, the FASB issued SFAS No. 166, “Accounting for Transfer of Financial Assets – an amendment of FASB Statement”. SFAS No. 166 removes the concept of a qualifying special-purpose entity from ASC 860-10, “Transfers and Servicing”, and removes the exception from applying ASC 810-10, “Consolidation”. This statements also clarifies the requirements for isolation and limitations on portions of financial assets that are eligible for sale accounting. SFAS No. 166, which is referenced in ASC 105-10-65, has not yet been adopted into the Codification and remains authoritative. This statement was effective 1 January 2010. The adoption of SFAS No. 166 did not have a material impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.

In August 2009, the FASB issued ASU No. 2009-05, “Fair Value Measurement and Disclosure (Topic 820) – Measuring Liabilities at Fair Value”, which provides valuation techniques to measure fair value in circumstances in which a quoted price in an active market for the identical liability is not available. The guidance provided in this update was effective 1 January 2010. The adoption of this guidance did not have a material impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.

3. Significant Accounting Policies

The following is a summary of significant accounting policies used in the preparation of these consolidated financial statements.

Principles of consolidation

All inter-company balances and transactions have been eliminated in these consolidated financial statements.

Cash and cash equivalents

Cash and cash equivalents include highly liquid investments with original maturities of three months or less.

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Table of Contents

Goldsands Development Company

(formerly Constitution Mining Corp.)

(An Exploration Stage Company)

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

(Expressed in U.S. Dollars)

31 December 2010

Income taxes

Deferred income taxes are reported for timing differences between items of income or expense reported in the financial statements and those reported for income tax purposes in accordance with ASC 740, “Income Taxes”, which requires the use of the asset/liability method of accounting for income taxes. Deferred income taxes and tax benefits are recognized for the future tax consequences attributable to differences between the financial statement carrying amounts of existing assets and liabilities and their respective tax bases, and for tax losses and credit carry-forwards. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured using enacted tax rates expected to apply to taxable income in the years in which those temporary differences are expected to be recovered or settled. The Company provides for deferred taxes for the estimated future tax effects attributable to temporary differences and carry-forwards when realization is more likely than not.

Basic and diluted net loss per share

The Company computes net income (loss) per share in accordance with ASC 260 “Earnings per Share”. ASC 260 requires presentation of both basic and diluted earnings per share (“EPS”) on the face of the income statement. Basic EPS is computed by dividing net income (loss) available to common shareholders (numerator) by the weighted average number of shares outstanding (denominator) during the period. Diluted EPS gives effect to all dilutive potential common shares outstanding during the period using the treasury stock method and convertible preferred stock using the if-converted method. In computing diluted EPS, the average stock price for the period is used in determining the number of shares assumed to be purchased from the exercise of stock options or warrants. Diluted EPS excludes all dilutive potential shares if their effect is anti-dilutive.

Comprehensive loss

ASC 220, “Comprehensive Income”, establishes standards for the reporting and display of comprehensive loss and its components in the financial statements. As at 31 December 2010, the Company has no items that represent a comprehensive loss and, therefore, has not included a schedule of comprehensive loss in the consolidated financial statements.

Mineral property costs

Mineral property acquisition costs are initially capitalized as tangible assets when purchased. At the end of each fiscal quarter end, the Company assesses the carrying costs for impairment. If proven and probable reserves are established for a property and it has been determined that a mineral property can be economically developed, costs will be amortized using the units-of-production method over the estimated life of the probable reserve.

Mineral property exploration costs are expensed as incurred.

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Table of Contents

Goldsands Development Company

(formerly Constitution Mining Corp.)

(An Exploration Stage Company)

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

(Expressed in U.S. Dollars)

31 December 2010

As of the date of these consolidated financial statements, the Company has not established any proven or probable reserves on its mineral properties and incurred only acquisition and exploration costs.

Although the Company has taken steps to verify title to mineral properties in which it has an interest, according to the usual industry standards for the stage of exploration of such properties, these procedures do not guarantee the Company’s title. Such properties may be subject to prior agreements or transfers and title may be affected by undetected defects.

Equipment

Equipment is recorded at cost and amortization is provided over its estimated economic life at 30% or on a straight line basis over its economic life.

Website development costs

Segments of an enterprise and related information

Foreign currency translation

The Company’s functional and reporting currency is U.S. dollars. The consolidated financial statements of the Company are translated to U.S. dollars in accordance with ASC 830, “Foreign Currency Matters”. Monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies are translated using the exchange rate prevailing at the balance sheet date. Gains and losses arising on translation or settlement of foreign currency denominated transactions or balances are included in the determination of income. The Company has not, to the date of these consolidated financial statements, entered into derivative instruments to offset the impact of foreign currency fluctuations.

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Table of Contents

Goldsands Development Company

(formerly Constitution Mining Corp.)

(An Exploration Stage Company)

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

(Expressed in U.S. Dollars)

31 December 2010

Use of estimates

Comparative figures

Certain comparative figures have been adjusted to conform to the current year’s presentation.

Stock-based compensation

Effective 1 January 2006, the Company adopted the provisions of ASC 718, “Compensation – Stock Compensation”, which establishes accounting for equity instruments exchanged for employee services. Under the provisions of ASC 718, stock-based compensation cost is measured at the grant date, based on the calculated fair value of the award, and is recognized as an expense over the employees’ requisite service period (generally the vesting period of the equity grant). The Company adopted ASC 718 using the modified prospective method, which requires the Company to record compensation expense over the vesting period for all awards granted after the date of adoption, and for the unvested portion of previously granted awards that remain outstanding at the date of adoption. Accordingly, financial statements for the periods prior to 1 January 2006 have not been restated to reflect the fair value method of expensing share-based compensation. Adoption of ASC 718 does not change the way the Company accounts for share-based payments to non-employees, with guidance provided by ASC 505-50, “Equity-Based Payments to Non-Employees”.

Convertible debt

In May 2008, the FASB issued new guidance for accounting for convertible debt instruments that may be settled in cash. The new guidance, which is now part of ASC 470-20, “Debt with Conversion and Other Options” requires the liability and equity components to be separately accounted for in a manner that will reflect the entity’s nonconvertible debt borrowing rate. The Company will allocate a portion of the proceeds received from the issuance of convertible notes between a liability and equity component by determining the fair value of the liability component using the Company’s nonconvertible debt borrowing rate. The difference between the proceeds of the notes and the fair value of the liability component will be recorded as a discount on the debt with a corresponding offset to paid-in capital. The resulting discount will be accreted by recording additional non-cash interest expense over the expected life of the convertible note using the effective interest rate method. The new guidance was to be applied retrospectively to all periods presented upon those fiscal years. The adoption of this guidance did not have a material impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.

Recent accounting pronouncements

In February 2010, the FASB issued ASU No. 2010-09, “Amendments to Certain Recognition and Disclosure Requirements”, which eliminates the requirement for SEC filers to disclose the date through which an entity has evaluated subsequent events. ASU No. 2010-09 is effective for its fiscal quarter beginning after 15 December 2010. The adoption of ASU No. 2010-09 is not expected to have a material impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.

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Table of Contents

Goldsands Development Company

(formerly Constitution Mining Corp.)

(An Exploration Stage Company)

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

(Expressed in U.S. Dollars)

31 December 2010

In January 2010, the FASB issued ASU No. 2010-06, “Fair Value Measurement and Disclosures (Topic 820): Improving Disclosure and Fair Value Measurements”, which requires that purchases, sales, issuances, and settlements for Level 3 measurements be disclosed. ASU No. 2010-06 is effective for its fiscal quarter beginning after 15 December 2010. The adoption of ASU No. 2010-06 is not expected to have a material impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.

4. Amounts Receivable

Amounts receivable are non-interest bearing, unsecured and have settlement dates within one year.

5. Equipment

					Net Book Value
	Cost		Accumulated amortization		31 December 2010		31 December 2009
		$		$		$		$

Equipment		285,872		126,363		159,509		150,758

During the year ended 31 December 2010, total additions to property and equipment were $71,974 (31 December 2009 - $127,923, being $89,560 related to direct purchase and $38,363 related to acquisition of Minera Maranon S.A.C.).

During the year ended 31 December 2010, total write-down of equipment were $Nil (31 December 2009 - $26,611) (Note 16).

6. Website Development Cost

					Net Book Value
	Cost		Accumulated amortization		31 December 2010		31 December 2009
		$		$		$		$

Website development		64,693		60,526		4,167		25,731

During the year ended 31 December 2010, total additions to website development were $Nil (31 December 2009 - $Nil).

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Table of Contents

Goldsands Development Company

(formerly Constitution Mining Corp.)

(An Exploration Stage Company)

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

(Expressed in U.S. Dollars)

31 December 2010

7. Mineral Property Costs

Peruvian Gold Sands – Minera Maranon

On 29 September 2008, the Company entered into a Mineral Right option agreement with Temasek Investments Inc. (“Temasek”) to acquire mining properties totalling 382 km2 in Northeastern Peru (the “Peruvian Agreement”). Pursuant to this Peruvian Agreement, the Company acquired four separate options from Temasek, each providing for the acquisition of a 25% interest in certain mining properties (the “Peruvian Gold Sands”). The Peruvian Gold Sands are owned by Minera Maranon S.A.C (“Maranon”). Bacon Hill, a wholly-owned subsidiary of Temasek, owns 999 shares of 1,000 shares of Maranon that are issued and outstanding. Temasek owns the single remaining share of Maranon. The acquisition of each 25% interest in the Peruvian Gold Sands will occur through the transfer to the Company of 25% of the outstanding shares of Bacon Hill.

The Company may exercise the initial 25% option by fulfilling the following conditions:

a. Pay a non-refundable $375,000 on the date the Peruvian Agreement is executed (paid);

b. Issue 2,000,000 common shares within 5 business days (issued and valued at $1.01 per common share) (Notes 11 and 16); and

c. Pay an additional $375,000 prior to 28 December 2008 (paid).

The Company entered into an amending agreement dated 12 May 2009 (the “Peruvian Amendment”) and a second amending agreement dated 29 October 2009 (the “Second Peruvian Amendment”) with Temasek. Under the Second Peruvian Amendment, the Company may now exercise the second 25% option resulting in the acquisition of a 50% interest in the Mineral Rights by fulfilling the following conditions as set out in the Second Peruvian Amendment:

a. Exercise and complete the initial 25% option by 29 March 2009 (completed);

b. Issue an additional 2,000,000 common shares by 29 March 2009 (issued and valued at $0.65 per common

share) (Notes 11 and 16);

c. Pay an additional $750,000 by 29 October 2009 or as soon as practicable thereafter (paid); and

d. Issue an additional 500,000 common shares by 29 October 2009 or as soon as practicable thereafter (issued

and valued at $1.18 per common share) (Notes 11 and 16).

The Company entered into a third amending agreement dated 8 April 2010 (the “Third Peruvian Amendment”) with Temasek. Under the Third Peruvian Amendment, the Company may now exercise the third and fourth 25% options resulting in the acquisition of a 100% interest in the Mineral Rights by fulfilling the following conditions as set out in the Third Peruvian Amendment within 5 business days of the Third Peruvian Amendment effective date:

a. Pay $1,000,000 (paid on 22 April 2010);

b. Issue an additional 6,000,000 common shares (2,000,000 issued and valued at $1.18 per common share and 4,000,000

issued and valued at $1.05 per common share (Notes 11 and 16)); and

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Table of Contents

Goldsands Development Company

(formerly Constitution Mining Corp.)

(An Exploration Stage Company)

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

(Expressed in U.S. Dollars)

31 December 2010

c. Issue a convertible note in the principal amount of $7,000,000 maturing on 8 April 2013, unsecured and bearing interest at a rate of 12% per annum, payable annually (the “Convertible Note”). Any interest and principal due under the Convertible Note is convertible (at Temasek's option) into units which consist of one share of the Company's common stock and one warrant to purchase one share of the Company's common stock at an exercise price of $1.10 per share. The conversion price per unit is fixed at $0.80 per unit (issued 8 April 2010) (Notes 13 and 16).

The property is subject to a 2.5% net returns royalty that the Company can reduce to 1.0% upon payment of a further $2,000,000 within 90 days of the exercise and completion of the final 25% option.

During the year ended 31 December 2010, the Company recorded a provision for write-down of mineral property costs of $17,340,369 related to the Peruvian Gold Sands (Note 16).

Expenditures related to the Peruvian Gold Sands for the year ended 31 December 2010 consist of business development and project generation of $203,949 (31 December 2009 - $4,138, 31 December 2008 - $35, cumulative - $208,122), camp costs and field supplies of $37,613 (31 December 2009 - $55,933, 31 December 2008 - $214, cumulative - $93,760), drilling of $86,634 (31 December 2009 - $182,182, 31 December 2008 - $Nil, cumulative - $268,816), mapping of $Nil (31 December 2009 - $349, 31 December 2008 - $Nil, cumulative - $349), rental of $10,918 (31 December 2009 - $50,689, 31 December 2008 - $Nil, cumulative - $61,607), sampling of $Nil (31 December 2009 - $14,411, 31 December 2008 - $Nil, cumulative - $14,411), taxes and permitting of $121,420 (31 December 2009 - $17,999, 31 December 2008 - $23,562, cumulative - $162,981), transportation and fuel of $310,674 (31 December 2009 - $525,222, 31 December 2008 - $61,634, cumulative - $897,530), and wages, consulting and management fees of $891,888 (31 December 2009 - $1,865,972, 31 December 2008 - $156,440, cumulative - $2,914,300).

Peruvian Gold Sands – Minera Saramiriza

On 25 January 2010 (the “Effective Date”), the Company entered into an assignment agreement with Temasek (the “Minera Saramiriza Agreement”), to acquire a 100% interest in the mineral rights that are the property and title of Minera Saramiriza S.A.C (the “Saramiriza Properties”). In order for the Company to keep its interest in good standing and to exercise the option to acquire a 100% interest in the property, the Company must issue, within 30 business days from the Effective Date, 500,000 common shares of the Company (issued and valued at $0.81 per common share) to the order and direction of Temasek, which will be included in the initial 33% option payment as defined below (Notes 11 and 16).

The Company may exercise the initial 33% option by fulfilling the following conditions within 12 months of the Effective Date:

a. Issue the initial 500,000 common shares (issued and valued at $0.81 per common share) (Notes 11 and 16);

b. Pay $250,000 (Note 22); and

c. Issue an additional 1,000,000 common shares (Note 22).

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Table of Contents

Goldsands Development Company

(formerly Constitution Mining Corp.)

(An Exploration Stage Company)

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

(Expressed in U.S. Dollars)

31 December 2010

The Company may exercise the second 33% option by fulfilling the following conditions within 24 months of the Effective Date:

a. Exercise and complete the initial 33% option;

b. Pay an additional $1,000,000; and

c. Issue an additional 1,000,000 common shares.

The Company may exercise the final 34% option by fulfilling the following conditions within 36 months of the Effective Date:

a. Exercise and complete the initial and second 33% options;

b. Pay an additional $2,000,000; and

c. Issue an additional 2,000,000 common shares.

The property is subject to a 2.5% net returns royalty that the Company can reduce to 1.5% upon payment of a further $2,000,000 within 90 days of the exercise and completion of the final 34% option (Note 18).

During the year ended 31 December 2010, the Company recorded a provision for write-down of mineral property costs of $405,000 related to the Saramiriza Properties (Note 16).

The Company has not conducted exploration activities during the year ended 31 December 2010 on this property.

Seabridge Gold Claims

Effective 2 December 2009, the Company entered into a written Letter of Intent with Seabridge Gold Inc. (“Seabridge”) for the exclusive option to acquire a 100% interest in certain mining claims and leasehold interests in Nevada (the “Seabridge Claims”). The Company had until 15 March 2010 to conduct its due diligence (completed) and then, to proceed to enter into a more formal option agreement with Seabridge. Until then, the Letter of Intent remains binding between the parties (Note 18).

Under the terms of the Letter of Intent, in order to exercise the Seabridge Claims, the Company, upon signing of the Letter of Intent, must pay Seabridge $200,000 (paid), which will be credited against the $1,000,000 payable as defined below.

Upon completion of the transfer of title to the Seabridge Claims scheduled for 31 March 2010 (the “Closing Date”) or as soon as possible thereafter, the Company must:

a. Pay $1,000,000 ($200,000 paid upon signing the Letter of Intent and $25,000 paid on 26 August 2010);

b. Issue 1,000,000 restricted common shares of the Company;

c. Issue a secured promissory note in the principal amount of $1,000,000 bearing interest at 8% per annum,

payable in full on or before the first anniversary of the Closing Date and secured by the Seabridge Claims; and

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Table of Contents

Goldsands Development Company

(formerly Constitution Mining Corp.)

(An Exploration Stage Company)

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

(Expressed in U.S. Dollars)

31 December 2010

d. Issue a transferable convertible secured debenture in the principal amount of $1,000,000 maturing on the second anniversary of the Closing Date and bearing interest at a rate of 8% per year, payable quarterly, with principal and accrued interest convertible by Seabridge within 30 days of maturity into one share of common stock at $1.00 per share, redeemable in full, not in part, by the Company at any time upon payment of 125% of the principal and accrued interest outstanding at the time of security redemption.

Further, under the terms of the Letter of Intent, the Company must pay $1,000,000 and issue 2,000,000 restricted common shares, which will be held in escrow and released 36 months following issuance on or before 30 April 2010.

If the payment of $1,000,000 and the issuance of 2,000,000 restricted common shares of the Company, required on or before 30 April 2010, is not completed by 1 May 2010, the Company will then have to transfer all the Seabridge Claims back to Seabridge.

On 1 April 2010, the Company entered into an asset purchase agreement with Seabridge (the “Seabridge Agreement”). This Seabridge Agreement replaces the Letter of Intent. The completion was expected to close on 20 May 2010. On 13 July 2010, the Company entered into an amending asset purchase agreement with Seabridge (the “Seabridge Amendment Agreement”) to the Seabridge Agreement dated 1 April 2010. Pursuant to the Seabridge Amendment Agreement, the Company agreed to pay Seabridge $302,260 (paid) for Bureau of Land Management fees and to reimburse Seabridge for all costs of maintaining the mineral properties until the closing date of the Seabridge Agreement. The transaction was scheduled to close on or before 30 September 2010.

The Company has not conducted exploration activities during the years ended 31 December 2010 and 2009 on this property.

During the year ended 31 December 2010, the Company announced that it entered into a mutual agreement to terminate with Seabridge and would allocate its resources exclusively to pursue the exploration and development of its property interests in the Peruvian Gold Sands.

During the year ended 31 December 2010, the Company recorded a provision for write-down of mineral property costs of $527,260 related to the Seabridge Gold Claims (Note 16).

Atena Gold Project

On 12 December 2007, the Company entered into an assignment agreement (the “Atena Agreement”) to acquire the right to explore and option to purchase the 3,676 hectare Atena Gold Project located in the Salta Province of Argentina. Pursuant to the Atena Agreement, the Company was required to issue 500,000 common shares (issued and valued at $0.70 per common share) and pay $60,000 (paid). The Company could have acquired 100% of the option if it incurred a minimum of $3,740,000 in work commitment expenditures on the property and issue 7,000,000 common shares according to the following schedule (Notes 11 and 16):

a. $240,000 in expenditures (incurred) plus a further issuance of 1,000,000 common shares (issued and valued at $1.59 per common

share) on or before 15 March 2008 (Notes 11 and 16);

b. a further $500,000 in expenditures plus a further issuance of 2,000,000 common shares on or before 15 March 2009

(issued and valued at $0.73 per common share) (Notes 11 and 16);

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Table of Contents

Goldsands Development Company

(formerly Constitution Mining Corp.)

(An Exploration Stage Company)

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

(Expressed in U.S. Dollars)

31 December 2010

c. a further $1,000,000 in expenditures plus a further issuance of 4,000,000 common shares on or before 15 March 2010; and

d. a further $2,000,000 in expenditures on or before 15 March 2011.

The Company entered into an amending agreement dated 5 May 2009 (the “Atena Amendment”) with Proyectos Mineros S.A. (“PMSA”). Under the Atena Amendment, the $500,000 in expenditures originally required to be made by the Company on the Atena Gold Project property by 15 March 2009 was waived upon the issuance of the 2,000,000 common shares (issued) of the Company as required under the Atena Agreement. The option is subject to a 1% net smelter returns royalty.

During the year ended 31 December 2009, the Company announced that it was terminating its exploration program on the Atena Gold Project and would allocate its resources exclusively to pursue the exploration and development of their property interests in Northeastern Peru, the Peruvian Agreement.

Expenditures related to the Atena Gold Project for the year ended 31 December 2010 consist of business development and project generation of $Nil (31 December 2009 - $108, 31 December 2008 - $Nil, cumulative - $108), camp costs and field supplies of $Nil (31 December 2009 - $8,800, 31 December 2008 - $48,211, cumulative - $57,011), geochemical of $Nil (31 December 2009 - $1,460, 31 December 2008 - $51,161, cumulative - $52,621), geology and engineering of $Nil (31 December 2009 - $Nil, 31 December 2008 - $8,123, cumulative - $8,123), geophysics of $Nil (31 December 2009 - $6,388, 31 December 2008 - $1,903, cumulative - $8,291), mapping $Nil (31 December 2009 - $29,260, 31 December 2008 - $Nil, cumulative - $29,260), taxes and permitting of $Nil (31 December 2009 - $8,385, 31 December 2008 - $14,909, cumulative - $23,294), transportation and fuel of $Nil (31 December 2009 - $18,156, 31 December 2008 - $94,528, cumulative - $112,684), trenching of $Nil (31 December 2009 - $9,414, 31 December 2008 - $12,725, cumulative - $22,139), and wages, consulting and management fees of $Nil (31 December 2009 - $9,265, 31 December 2008 - $114,609, cumulative - $123,874).

During the year ended 31 December 2009, the Company recorded a provision for write-down of mineral property costs of $3,530,260 related to the Atena property (Note 16).

Cerro Amarillo Property

On 8 January 2008, the Company entered into an assignment agreement with PMSA. Under the assignment agreement, PMSA assigned to the Company PMSA’s right to explore and option to purchase a 100% interest in Cerro Amarillo Property located in the Province of Mendoza, Argentina. Pursuant to the terms of the assignment agreement, the Company issued 300,000 common shares (issued and valued at $0.70 per common share) and pay $10,000 (paid). The Company could have acquired a 100% of the option if it incurred a minimum of $450,000 in work commitment expenditures on the property and issue 2,100,000 common shares according to the following schedule (Notes 11 and 16):

a. $200,000 in expenditures plus a further issuance of 300,000 common shares on or before 8 January 2009

(issued and valued at $0.73 per common share) (Notes 11 and 16);

b. a further $250,000 in expenditures plus a further issuance of 600,000 common shares on or before 8 January 2010;

c. a further issuance of 600,000 common shares on or before 8 January 2011; and

d. a further issuance of 600,000 common shares on or before 8 January 2012.

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Table of Contents

Goldsands Development Company

(formerly Constitution Mining Corp.)

(An Exploration Stage Company)

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

(Expressed in U.S. Dollars)

31 December 2010

The Company entered into an amending agreement dated 5 May 2009 (the “Cerro Amarillo Amendment”) with PMSA. Under the Cerro Amarillo Amendment, the $200,000 in expenditures originally required to be made by the Company on the Cerro Amarillo property by 8 January 2009 was waived upon the issuance of the 300,000 common shares (issued and valued at $0.73 per common share) of the Company as required under the Cerro Amarillo Agreement.

To exercise the option the Company was required to issue a further 3,000,000 common shares. The option was subject to a 1% net smelter returns royalty.

The Company was also responsible for certain payments under the agreement between the underlying titleholder of the mineral property rights and PMSA (the “Cerro Amarillo Agreement”). In order for the Company to keep its interest in good standing and to exercise the option to acquire a 100% interest in the Cerro Amarillo property, the Company had to make the following payments to the underlying titleholder and incur a minimum of $250,000 in work commitment expenditures on the property, as set forth in the Cerro Amarillo Agreement:

a. Pay $20,000 by 28 February 2008 (paid);

b. Pay additional $40,000 by 1 June 2008 (paid);

c. Pay additional $50,000 by 1 December 2008 (paid $25,000; $25,000 accrued as at 31 December 2009);

d. Pay additional $60,000 by 1 June 2009 (accrued as at 31 December 2009);

e. Pay additional $100,000 by 1 December 2009;

f. Pay additional $150,000 by 1 December 2010;

g. Pay additional $200,000 by 1 December 2011;

h. Pay additional $250,000 by 1 June 2012;

i. Incur $50,000 in exploration expenditures on or before 1 December 2008 (incurred); and

j. Incur additional $200,000 in exploration expenditures on or before 1 December 2009 (incurred; $125,070

included in accounts payable as at 31 December 2009).

During the year ended 31 December 2009, the Company announced that it was terminating their exploration program on the Cerro Amarillo property and would allocate its resources exclusively to pursue the exploration and development of its property interests in northeastern Peru, the Peruvian Agreement.

Expenditures related to the Cerro Amarillo Property for the year ended 31 December 2010 consist of camp costs and field supplies of $Nil (31 December 2009 - $Nil, 31 December 2008 - $7,589, cumulative - $7,589), geochemical of $Nil (31 December 2009 - $Nil, 31 December 2008 - $1,903, cumulative - $1,903), geology and engineering of $Nil (31 December 2009 - $Nil, 31 December 2008 - $345, cumulative - $345), taxes and permitting of $Nil (31 December 2009 - $Nil, 31 December 2008 - $12,973, cumulative - $12,973), transportation and fuel of $Nil (31 December 2009 - $Nil, 31 December 2008 - $35,544, cumulative -$35,544), and wages, consulting and management fees of $Nil (31 December 2009 - $Nil, 31 December 2008 - $66,576, cumulative - $66,576).

During the year ended 31 December 2009, the Company recorded a provision for write-down of mineral property costs of $734,070 related to the Cerro Amarillo property (Note 16).

During the year ended 31 December 2010, the Company settled a legal claim involving the underlying titleholder for a total consideration of $10,000 and recorded a recovery of mineral property costs of $210,070 related to the Cerro Amarillo property (Note 16).

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Table of Contents

Goldsands Development Company

(formerly Constitution Mining Corp.)

(An Exploration Stage Company)

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

(Expressed in U.S. Dollars)

31 December 2010

Amira, Amira Norte and Esparta II

On 17 March 2008, the Company entered into an assignment agreement with PMSA (the “Amira Agreement”), a company related to the Company by way of a director and shareholder in common. Under the assignment agreement, PMSA assigned to the Company PMSA’s right to explore and option to purchase a 90% interest in three mining properties referred to as “Amira”, “Amira Norte” and “Esparta II” (collectively, the “Properties”), which are located in the Province of Salta, Argentina. In order for the Company to keep its interest in good standing and to exercise the option to acquire a 90% interest in the Properties, the Company had to make the following payments to the underlying titleholder, as set forth in the Amira Agreement:

a. $75,000 by 19 January 2009;

b. a further $150,000 by 19 January 2010;

c. a further $200,000 by 19 January 2011; and

d. a further $1,000,000 by 19 January 2012, by means of which final payment the Option to acquire a 90% interest

in the Properties will have been automatically exercised.

The Company entered into an amending assignment agreement dated 5 May 2009 (the “Amira Amendment”) with the owner of the Properties, whereby the payment originally due on 19 January 2009 under the Amira Agreement was due as follows:

a. $25,000 on or by the end on 30 June 2009 (accrued as at 31 December 2009); and

b. $50,000 on or before by the end of 30 September 2009 (accrued as at 31 December 2009).

During the year ended 31 December 2009, the Company announced that it was terminating its exploration program on the Properties and would allocate its resources exclusively to pursue the exploration and development of its property interests in Northeastern Peru, the Peruvian Agreement.

During the year ended 31 December 2009, the Company recorded a provision for write-down of mineral property costs of $75,000 related to the Amira Agreement (Note 16).

Expenditures related to the Amira, Amira Norte and Esparta II Properties for the year ended 31 December 2010 consist of business development and project generation of $Nil (31 December 2009 - $38, 31 December 2008 - $18,125, cumulative - $18,163), camp costs and field supplies of $Nil (31 December 2009 - $Nil, 31 December 2008 - $13,065, cumulative - $13,065), geochemical of $Nil (31 December 2009 - $2,073, 31 December 2008 - $Nil, cumulative - $2,073) property assessment of $Nil (31 December 2009 - $Nil, 31 December 2008 - $6,428, cumulative - $6,428), transportation and fuel of $Nil (31 December 2009 - $203, 31 December 2008 - $74,374, cumulative - $74,577), and wages, consulting and management fees of $Nil (31 December 2009 - $51, 31 December 2008 - $99,985, cumulative - $100,036).

Included in accounts payable and accrued liabilities at 31 December 2010 is $75,000 (31 December 2009 - $75,000) related to a legal claim involving the underlying titleholder of the Amira Property (Notes 8 and 19).

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Table of Contents

Goldsands Development Company

(formerly Constitution Mining Corp.)

(An Exploration Stage Company)

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

(Expressed in U.S. Dollars)

31 December 2010

8. Accounts Payable and Accrued Liabilities

Accounts payable and accrued liabilities are non-interest bearing, unsecured and have settlement dates within one year.

Included in accounts payable and accrued liabilities at 31 December 2010 is $45,000 and $20,000 (31 December 2009 - $45,000 and $20,000) related to settlement of potential legal claims on incidents arising from the mineral property interests and the related legal fees, respectively.

Included in accounts payable and accrued liabilities at 31 December 2010 is $27,070 (31 December 2009 - $Nil) related to a legal claim from a vendor of the Company (Notes 19 and 22).

9. Due to Related Parties

As at 31 December 2010, the amount due to related parties consists of $323,065 (31 December 2009 - $27,304) payable to directors and former directors of the Company. This balance is non-interest bearing, unsecured, and has no fixed terms of repayment.

On 13 October 2010, the Company entered into loan agreements with two directors of the Company for $20,000 cash each. The principal balances bear interest at a rate of 10% per annum, are unsecured and have no fixed terms of repayment. During the year ended 31 December 2010, the Company accrued interest expense of $1,000 (31 December 2009 – $Nil). Included in due to related parties as at 31 December 2010 is principal of $40,000 (31 December 2009 – $Nil) and accrued interest of $1,000 (31 December 2009 – $Nil).

On 13 October 2010, the Company entered into loan agreements with a director and officer of the Company for $20,000 cash. The loan is non-interest bearing, unsecured and has no fixed terms of repayment. During the year ended 31 December 2010, the Company accrued interest expense of $Nil (31 December 2009 – $Nil). Included in due to related parties as at 31 December 2010 is principal of $20,000 (31 December 2009 – $Nil) and accrued interest of $Nil (31 December 2009 – $Nil).

10. Related Party Transactions

During the year ended 31 December 2010, the Company paid or accrued management and consulting fees of $379,968 (31 December 2009 - $291,366) to directors and officers of the Company and companies controlled by directors and officer.

During the year ended 31 December 2010, the Company paid or accrued professional fees and mineral exploration expenditures of $210,741 (31 December 2009 - $105,317) to an officer and a company controlled by the officer of the Company.

During the year ended 31 December 2010, the Company paid or accrued investor relation expenses of $13,188 (31 December 2009 - $Nil) to an officer of the Company.

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Table of Contents

Goldsands Development Company

(formerly Constitution Mining Corp.)

(An Exploration Stage Company)

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

(Expressed in U.S. Dollars)

31 December 2010

During the year ended 31 December 2010, director and shareholder of the Company made contributions to capital for management fees and rent of $Nil (31 December 2009 - $Nil, cumulative - $12,000) and $Nil (31 December 2009 - $Nil, cumulative - $3,000) respectively. This amount has been recorded as an increase in expenditures and an increase in additional paid-in capital (Note 16).

11. Capital Stock

Authorized

The total authorized capital consists of:

·	300,000,000 of common shares with par value of $0.001

·	50,000,000 of preferred shares with par value of $0.001

Issued and outstanding

As at 31 December 2010, the total issued and outstanding capital stock is 88,158,118 common shares with a par value of $0.001 per common share.

On 29 September 2010, the Company issued 5,141,421 units at a price of $0.65 per unit for total proceeds of $3,155,892, net of issue cost of $186,025. Each unit consists of one common share and one share purchase warrant. Each share purchase warrant entitles the holder to purchase an additional common share at the price of $0.80 up to 29 September 2011 (extended to 29 September 2012) commencing 29 March 2011. As at 31 December 2010, all share purchase warrants in this series remain outstanding.

On 29 September 2010, the Company issued 208,676 agent compensation warrants for services rendered by a private placement agent. Each share purchase warrant entitles the holder to purchase one common share at a price of $0.80 up to 29 September 2011 (extended to 29 September 2012), commencing 29 March 2011. As at 31 December 2010, all share purchase warrants in this series remain outstanding (Note 16).

On 3 August 2010, the Company issued 15,000 common shares at a price of $0.70 per share for total proceeds of $10,500 upon the exercise of previously outstanding share purchase warrants.

On 7 June 2010, the Company issued 54,285 common shares at a price of $0.70 per share for total proceeds of $37,999 upon the exercise of previously outstanding share purchase warrants.

On 17 April 2010, a total of 200,000 previously outstanding share purchase warrants expired.

On 13 April 2010, the Company issued 4,000,000 common shares valued at $1.05 per common share pursuant to the Minera Maranon Agreement (Notes 7 and 16).

On 19 March 2010, the Company issued 500,000 common shares valued at $0.81 per common share pursuant to the Minera Saramiriza Agreement (Notes 7 and 16).

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Table of Contents

Goldsands Development Company

(formerly Constitution Mining Corp.)

(An Exploration Stage Company)

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

(Expressed in U.S. Dollars)

31 December 2010

On 16 March 2010, the Company issued 391,427 common shares at a price of $0.70 per share for total proceeds of $273,999 upon the exercise of previously outstanding share purchase warrants.

On 1 December 2009, the Company issued 7,533,462 units at a price of $0.65 per unit for total proceeds of $4,686,496, net of issue costs of $210,254. Each unit consist of one common share and one share purchase warrant. Each share purchase warrant entitles the holder to purchase an additional common share at the price of $1.00 up to 1 December 2010 (extended to 1 December 2011), commencing 1 June 2010. As at 31 December 2010, all share purchase warrants in this series remain outstanding.

On 1 December 2009, the Company issued 315,775 agent compensation warrants for services rendered by a private placement agent. Each share purchase warrant entitles the holder to purchase one common share at a price of $1.00 up to 1 December 2010 (extended to 1 December 2011), commencing 1 June 2010 (Note 16). As at 31 December 2010, all share purchase warrants in this series remain outstanding.

On 2 November 2009, the Company issued 2,500,000 common shares valued at $1.18 per common share pursuant to the Peruvian Agreement (Notes 7 and 16).

On 2 September 2009, the Company issued 923,428 units at a price of $0.35 per unit for total proceeds of $323,200. Each unit consist of one common share and one share purchase warrant. Each share purchase warrant entitles the holder to purchase an additional common share at the price of $0.70 up to 2 September 2011 (extended to 2 September 2012), commencing 2 March 2010. As at 31 December 2010, all share purchase warrants in this series remain outstanding.

On 14 August 2009, a total of 5,007,300 previously outstanding share purchase warrants expired.

On 14 August 2009, a total of 350,511 previously outstanding agent compensation warrants expired.

On 9 July 2009, the Company issued 4,129,639 units at a price of $0.35 per unit for total proceeds of $1,445,373. Each unit consist of one common share and one share purchase warrant. Each share purchase warrant entitles the holder to purchase an additional common share at the price of $0.70 up to 9 July 2011 (extended to 9 July 2012), commencing 9 January 2010. As at 31 December 2010, 3,668,927 share purchase warrants in this series remain outstanding.

On 29 June 2009, the Company issued 2,000,000 common shares valued at $0.65 per common share pursuant to the Peruvian Agreement (Notes 7 and 16).

On 2 June 2009, the Company issued 2,000,000 common shares valued at $0.73 per common share pursuant to the Atena Agreement (Notes 7 and 16).

On 2 June 2009, the Company issued 300,000 common shares valued at $0.73 per common share pursuant to the Cerro Amarillo Agreement (Notes 7 and 16).

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Table of Contents

Goldsands Development Company

(formerly Constitution Mining Corp.)

(An Exploration Stage Company)

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

(Expressed in U.S. Dollars)

31 December 2010

On 17 April 2009, the Company issued 200,000 units at a price of $0.80 per unit for proceeds of $160,000. Each unit consists of one common share and one share purchase warrant. Each share purchase warrant entitles the holder to purchase an additional common share at a price of $0.70 up to 17 April 2010, commencing 17 October 2009. As at 31 December 2010, none of the share purchase warrants in this series remain outstanding.

On 7 April 2009, a total of 1,009,211 previously outstanding share purchase warrants were cancelled.

On 7 April 2009, a total of 70,645 previously outstanding agent compensation warrants were cancelled.

During the year ended 31 December 2008, the company issued 2,000,000 common shares valued at $1.01 per common share in pursuant to the Peruvian Agreement (Notes 7 and 16).

During the year ended 31 December 2008, the Company issued 350,511 agent compensation warrants for services rendered by a private placement agent. Each share purchase warrant entitles the holder to purchase one common share at a price of $1.40 up to 19 August 2009, commencing 19 February 2009 (Note 16).

During the year ended 31 December 2008, the Company issued 5,007,300 units at a price of $0.80 per unit for proceeds of $3,725,431, net of issue costs of $280,409. Each unit consists of one common share and one share purchase warrant. Each share purchase warrant entitles the holder to purchase an additional common share at a price of $1.40 up to 19 August 2009, commencing 19 February 2009.

During the year ended 31 December 2008, the Company issued 1,000,000 common shares valued at $1.59 per common share pursuant to the Atena Agreement (Notes 7 and 16).

During the year ended 31 December 2008, the Company issued an additional 70,645 units at a price of $0.70 per unit for services rendered by a private placement agent. Each unit consists of one common share and one share purchase warrant. Each share purchase warrant entitles the holder to purchase an additional common share at a price of $1.40 up to 7 April 2009, commencing 7 October 2008 (Note 16).

During the year ended 31 December 2008, the Company issued 1,009,211 units at a price of $0.70 per unit. Each unit consists of one common share and one share purchase warrant. Each share purchase warrant entitles the holder to purchase an additional common share at a price of $1.40 up to 7 April 2009, commencing 7 October 2008.

During the year ended 31 December 2008, the Company issued 300,000 common shares valued at $0.70 per common share pursuant to the Cerro Amarillo Agreement (Notes 7 and 16).

During the year ended 31 December 2008, the Company issued 500,000 common shares valued at $0.70 per common share pursuant to the Atena Agreement (Notes 7 and 16).

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Table of Contents

Goldsands Development Company

(formerly Constitution Mining Corp.)

(An Exploration Stage Company)

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

(Expressed in U.S. Dollars)

31 December 2010

Share Purchase Warrants

The following share purchase warrants were outstanding at 31 December 2010:

	Exercise price		Number of warrants		Remaining contractual life (years)
	$

Agent compensation warrants		1.00		315,775		0.92
Warrants		1.00		7,533,462		0.92
Warrants		0.70		3,668,927		1.52
Warrants		0.70		923,428		1.67
Agent compensation warrants		0.80		208,676		1.75
Warrants		0.80		5,141,421		1.75

				17,791,689

The following is a summary of warrant activities during the years ended 31 December 2010 and 2009:

	Number of warrants			Weighted average exercise price
					$

Outstanding and exercisable at 1 January 2009		6,437,667			1.40

Granted		13,102,304			0.88
Exercised		-			-
Cancelled		(1,079,856	)		1.40
Expired		(5,357,811	)		1.40

Outstanding and exercisable at 31 December 2009		13,102,304			0.88

Weighted average fair value of warrants granted during the year					0.55

Outstanding and exercisable at 1 January 2010		13,102,304			0.88

Granted		5,350,097			0.80
Exercised		(460,712	)		0.70
Cancelled		-			-
Expired		(200,000	)		0.70

Outstanding and exercisable at 31 December 2010		17,791,689			0.86

Weighted average fair value of warrants granted during the year					0.03

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Table of Contents

Goldsands Development Company

(formerly Constitution Mining Corp.)

(An Exploration Stage Company)

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

(Expressed in U.S. Dollars)

31 December 2010

The weighted average grant date fair value of warrants issued during the year ended 31 December 2010, amounted to $0.03 per warrant (31 December 2009 - $0.55). The fair value of each warrant granted was determined using the Black-Scholes warrant pricing model and the following weighted average assumptions:

	2010			2009

Risk free interest rate		0.27	%		0.52	%
Expected life	1.00 years			1.40 years
Annualized volatility		101.18	%		107.96	%
Expected dividends		-			-

Modification of Warrants

On 15 November 2010, the Company extended the expiration date of the 17,791,689 outstanding agent compensation warrants and share purchase warrants for one additional year. Pursuant to accounting guidance regarding equity-based payments to non-employees, the Company evaluated the value of the warrants before and after the modification to determine the incremental change in the value of the warrants.

Issuance date	Exercise Price	Number of warrants	Original Expiration Date	Extended Expiration Date
	$

1 December 2009	1.00	7,849,237	1 December 2010	1 December 2011
9 July 2009	0.70	3,668,927	9 July 2011	9 July 2012
2 September 2009	0.70	923,428	2 September 2011	2 September 2012
29 September 2010	0.80	5,350,097	29 September 2011	29 September 2012

The fair value of the warrants as of 15 November 2010 before modification of the terms was calculated to be $267,525. The following assumptions were used to calculate the fair value of the warrants:


Risk free interest rate		0.17	%
Expected life	0.46 years
Annualized volatility		155.63	%
Expected dividends		-

The fair value of the warrants as of 15 November 2010, after modification of the terms, was calculated to be $981,025. The following assumptions were used to calculate the fair value of the warrants:


Risk free interest rate		0.40	%
Expected life	1.46 years
Annualized volatility		112.83	%
Expected dividends		-

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Table of Contents

Goldsands Development Company

(formerly Constitution Mining Corp.)

(An Exploration Stage Company)

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

(Expressed in U.S. Dollars)

31 December 2010

The incremental change in the value of the warrants is $981,025 less $267,525 or $713,500, which was recorded as warrant expense during the year ended 31 December 2010.

Stock Options

The following incentive stock options were outstanding at 31 December 2010:

	Exercise price		Number of options		Remaining contractual life (years)
	$

Options		1.00		390,000		7.10
Options		1.05		1,425,000		7.87
Options		0.70		1,060,000		8.39
Options		1.10		2,085,000		9.07
Options		0.72		160,000		9.52

				5,120,000

The following is a summary of stock option activities during the years ended 31 December 2010 and 2009:

	Number of options			Weighted average exercise price
					$

Outstanding and exercisable at 1 January 2009		4,835,000			1.02

Granted		5,440,000			0.70
Exercised		-			-
Cancelled		(4,200,000	)		0.84

Outstanding and exercisable at 31 December 2009		6,075,000			0.85

Weighted average fair value of options granted/vested during the year					0.73

Outstanding and exercisable at 1 January 2010		6,075,000			0.85

Granted		3,300,000			1.08
Exercised		-			-
Cancelled		(4,255,000	)		0.87

Outstanding and exercisable at 31 December 2010		5,120,000			0.98

Weighted average fair value of options granted/vested during the year					1.00

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Table of Contents

Goldsands Development Company

(formerly Constitution Mining Corp.)

(An Exploration Stage Company)

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

(Expressed in U.S. Dollars)

31 December 2010

Share Subscriptions Received in Advance

Share subscriptions received in advance consists of $240,000 (31 December 2009 - $70,000) cash received by the Company for 2,400,000 common shares (31 December 2009 – 200,000) that have not yet been issued as at 31 December 2010 (Note 22).

12. Stock-Based Compensation

During the year ended 31 December 2010, the Company granted 3,090,000 stock options to employees, directors and consultants of the Company, entitling the holders to purchase common shares of the Company for proceeds of $1.10 per common share expiring 22 January 2020, of which 2,490,000 were granted to employees and 600,000 were granted to non-employees of the Company. The fair value of the portion of the options which vested in the year, estimated using Black-Scholes model, was $2,392,898. This amount has been expensed as stock-based compensation.

During the year ended 31 December 2010, the Company granted 210,000 stock options to consultants of the Company, entitling the holders to purchase common shares of the Company for proceeds of $0.72 per common share expiring 7 July 2020. The fair value of the portion of the options which vested in the period, estimated using Black-Scholes model, was $Nil

During the year ended 31 December 2009, the Company granted 5,440,000 stock options to employees, directors and consultants of the Company entitling the holders to purchase common shares of the Company for proceeds of $0.70 per common share expiring 20 May 2019 of which 3,240,000 were granted to employees and 2,200,000 were granted to non-employees of the Company. The fair value of the portion of the options which vested in the year, estimated using Black-Scholes model, was $1,179,851. This amount has been expensed as stock-based compensation.

A total of 4,255,000 of the previously granted outstanding stock options of the Company were cancelled during the year ended 31 December 2010 (31 December 2009 – 4,200,000) (Note 11).

The fair value of each option was estimated on the date of grant using Black-Scholes option pricing model. The assumptions about stock-price volatility have been based exclusively on the implied volatilities of publicly traded options to buy the Company’s stock with contractual terms closest to the expected life of options granted to employees, directors or consultants.

The following assumptions were used for the Black-Scholes valuation of stock options granted/vested:

	2010			2009

Risk free interest rate		3.50	%		3.21	%
Expected life	9.71 years			9.9 years
Annualized volatility		117.62	%		120	%
Expected dividends		-			-

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Table of Contents

Goldsands Development Company

(formerly Constitution Mining Corp.)

(An Exploration Stage Company)

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

(Expressed in U.S. Dollars)

31 December 2010

13. Convertible Promissory Note

On 8 April 2010, the Company entered into a convertible promissory note agreement (the “Convertible Promissory Note Agreement”) with Temasek valued at $7,000,000 pursuant to the Minera Maranon Agreement. The principal balance bears interest at a rate of 12% per annum payable annually, is unsecured and all unpaid principal, together with any unpaid and accrued interest, is due and payable on the date of maturity of 8 April 2013. Any interest and principal due under the Convertible Note is convertible (at Temasek's option) into units which consist of one share of the Company's common stock and one warrant to purchase one share of the Company's common stock at an exercise price of $1.10 per share. The conversion price per unit is fixed at $0.80 per unit (Notes 7, 16 and 22).

During the year ended 31 December 2010, the Company accrued interest of $2,043,952 (31 December 2009 - $Nil) of which $1,429,486 is related to the amortization of debt discount.

14. Loans Payable

On 1 April 2010 (the “Execution Date”), the Company entered into a loan agreement (the “Loan Agreement”) with St. Lawrence Alluvial Services and Logistics Corp. for $800,000 cash bearing interest at a rate of 12% per annum. The loan is unsecured and all unpaid principal balance, together with unpaid and accrued interest, is payable 90 days after the Execution Date. The Company repaid the loan during the year ended 31 December 2010.

On 30 June 2010 (the “Second Execution Date”), the Company entered into a loan agreement (the “Second Loan Agreement”) with St. Lawrence Alluvial Services and Logistics Corp. for $320,000 cash bearing interest at a rate of 12% per annum. The loan is unsecured and all unpaid principal balance, together with unpaid and accrued interest, is payable 90 days after the Second Execution Date. The Company is in the process of renegotiating the terms of the Second Loan Agreement.

On 20 September 2010 (the “Third Execution Date”), the Company entered into a loan agreement (the “Third Loan Agreement”) with Quarry Capital LLC for $50,000 cash bearing interest at a rate of 12% per annum. The loan is unsecured and all unpaid principal balance, together with unpaid and accrued interest, is payable 90 days after the Third Execution Date. The Company is in the process of renegotiating the terms of the Third Loan Agreement.

The balance as at 31 December 2010 consists of principal and accrued interest of $370,000 (31 December 2009 - $Nil) and $23,312 (31 December 2009 - $Nil), respectively (Note 22).

15. Income Taxes

The Company has losses carried forward for income tax purposes to 31 December 2010. The Company has fully reserved for any benefits of these losses. The deferred tax consequences of temporary differences in reporting items for consolidated financial statement and income tax purposes are recognized, as appropriate. Realization of the future tax benefits related to the deferred tax assets is dependent on many factors, including the Company’s ability to generate taxable income within the net operating loss carryforward period. Management has considered these factors in reaching its conclusion as to the valuation allowance for financial reporting purposes.

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Table of Contents

Goldsands Development Company

(formerly Constitution Mining Corp.)

(An Exploration Stage Company)

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

(Expressed in U.S. Dollars)

31 December 2010

The provision for refundable federal income tax consists of the following:

	For the year ended 31 December 2010			For the year ended 31 December 2009
		$			$
Deferred tax asset attributable to:
Current operations		9,370,642			5,032,402
Amortization		(28,115	)		(25,696	)
Stock based compensation		(1,214,733	)		(1,517,025	)
Mineral property costs		5,584,070			-
Other		-			45,900
Change in valuation allowance		(12,959,644	)		1,296,269

Future income tax recovery		752,220			4,831,850

The composition of the Company’s deferred tax assets as at 31 December 2010 and 31 December 2009 is as follows:

	As at 31 December 2010			As at 31 December 2009
		$			$


Net income tax operating loss carryforward		38,538,946			14,189,400

Statutory federal income tax rate		33.63	%		34.05	%
Effective income tax rate		0.00	%		0.00	%

Future income tax assets (liabilities)
Tax loss carryforward		12,959,644			4,831,850
Mineral property costs		-			(5,584,070	)
Less: Valuation allowance		(12,959,644	)		-

Future income tax assets (liabilities)		-			(752,220	)

The potential income tax benefit of these losses has been offset by a full valuation allowance.

As at 31 December 2010, the Company has an unused net operating loss carryforward balance of approximately $38,538,946 that is available to offset future taxable income. This unused net operating loss carryforward balance for income tax purposes expires between the years 2020 to 2030.

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Table of Contents

Goldsands Development Company

(formerly Constitution Mining Corp.)

(An Exploration Stage Company)

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

(Expressed in U.S. Dollars)

31 December 2010

16. Supplemental Disclosures with Respect to Cash Flows

	For the period from the date of inception on 6 March 2000 to 31 December 2010 (Unaudited)		For the year ended 31 December 2010		For the year ended 31 December 2009		For the year ended 31 December 2008
		$		$		$		$

Cash paid during the year for interest		70,802		32,000		38,802		-
Cash paid during the year for income taxes		-		-		-		-

During the year ended 31 December 2010 the Company recorded a recovery of mineral property costs of $210,070 related to the Cerro Amarillo property (Note 7).

During the year ended 31 December 2010, the Company recorded a provision for write-down of mineral property costs of $18,272,629 related to the Seabridge Gold Claims, the Saramiriza Properties and the Peruvian Gold Sands (Note 7).

During the year ended 31 December 2010, director and shareholder of the Company made contributions to capital for management fees and rent of $Nil (31 December 2009 - $Nil, cumulative - $12,000) and $Nil (31 December 2009 - $Nil, cumulative - $3,000), respectively. These amounts have been recorded as an increase in expenditures and an increase in additional paid-in capital (Note 10).

On 29 September 2010, the Company issued 208,676 agent compensation warrants valued at $5,412 for agent services rendered (Note 11)

On 13 April 2010, the Company issued 4,000,000 common shares valued at $1.05 per common share pursuant to the Minera Maranon Agreement (Notes 7 and 11).

On 8 April 2010, the Company issued a convertible promissory note valued at $7,000,000 pursuant to the Minera Maranon Agreement. During the year ended 31 December 2010, the Company accrued $2,043,952 (31 December 2009 - $Nil) of which $1,429,486 is related to amortization of debt discount (Notes 7 and 13).

On 19 March 2010, the Company issued 500,000 common shares valued at $0.81 per common share pursuant to the Minera Saramiriza Agreement (Notes 7 and 11).

During the year ended 31 December 2009, the Company recorded a total write-down of mineral property expenditures in the amount of $4,339,330 related to the Atena, Cerro Amarillo and Amira properties (Note 7).

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Table of Contents

Goldsands Development Company

(formerly Constitution Mining Corp.)

(An Exploration Stage Company)

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

(Expressed in U.S. Dollars)

31 December 2010

During the year ended 31 December 2009, the Company recorded a total write-down of equipment in the amount of $26,611 (Note 5).

During the year ended 31 December 2009, the Company issued 315,775 agent compensation warrants valued at $262,788 for agent services rendered (Note 11).

During the year ended 31 December 2009, the Company issued 2,500,000 common shares valued at $1.18 per common share pursuant to the Peruvian Agreement (Notes 7 and 11).

During the year ended 31 December 2009, the Company issued 2,000,000 common shares valued at $0.65 per common share pursuant to the Peruvian Agreement (Notes 7 and 11).

During the year ended 31 December 2009, the Company issued 2,000,000 common shares valued at $0.73 per common share pursuant to the Atena Agreement (Notes 7 and 11).

During the year ended 31 December 2009, the Company issued 300,000 common shares valued at $0.73 per common share pursuant to the Cerro Amarillo Agreement (Notes 7 and 11).

During the year ended 31 December 2008, the Company issued 500,000 common shares valued at $0.70 per common share in pursuant to the Atena Agreement (Notes 7 and 11).

During the year ended 31 December 2008, the Company issued 2,000,000 common shares valued at $1.01 per common share in pursuant to the Peruvian Agreement (Notes 7 and 11).

During the year ended 31 December 2008, the Company issued 300,000 common shares valued at $0.70 per common share pursuant to the Cerro Amarillo Agreement (Notes 7 and 11).

During the year ended 31 December 2008, the Company issued 70,645 common shares valued at $49,252 and 70,645 warrants valued at $25,252 for agent services rendered (Note 11).

During the year ended 31 December 2008, the Company issued 1,000,000 common shares valued at $1.59 per common share pursuant to the Atena Agreement (Notes 7 and 11).

During the year ended 31 December 2008, the Company issued 350,511 agent compensation warrants valued at $237,293 for agent services rendered (Note 11).

By agreements effective 18 January 2008, the Company assigned all of its rights, title and interest in the Tombaugh Lease with a book value of $481,504 to a purchaser in consideration for the purchaser assuming the Company’s outstanding payment obligations of $788,619 related to its convertible debentures. The Company recorded a gain of $307,115 upon completion of the transaction.

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Goldsands Development Company

(formerly Constitution Mining Corp.)

(An Exploration Stage Company)

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

(Expressed in U.S. Dollars)

31 December 2010

17. Fair Value of Financial Instruments

A fair value hierarchy was established that prioritizes the inputs used to measure fair value. The hierarchy gives the highest priority to unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities (Level 1 measurement) and the lowest priority to unobservable inputs (Level 3 measurements).

The fair values of the financial instruments were determined using the following input levels and valuation techniques:

Level 1: classification is applied to any asset or liability that has a readily available quoted market price from

an active market where there is significant transparency in the executed/quoted price.

Level 2: classification is applied to assets and liabilities that have evaluated prices where the data inputs to these

valuations are observable either directly or indirectly, but do not represent quoted market prices from an active market.

Level 3: classification is applied to assets and liabilities when prices are not derived from existing market data and requires us to

develop our own assumptions about how market participants would price the asset or liability.

As at 31 December 2010, the carrying amounts of cash and cash equivalents, amounts receivables, accounts payable, amounts due to related parties and other liabilities approximated their estimated fair values because of the short maturity of these financial instruments.

The carrying amount of long-term debt and other financing was $2.56 million. The Company estimated the fair value of the beneficial conversion feature of the convertible promissory note at inception using both the quoted market price of the Company’s common shares and the Black-Scholes option pricing model with the following assumptions: risk free interest rate of 0.46%, expected life of 1 year, expected volatility of 114% and expected dividends of 0%. The fair value of the beneficial conversion feature was estimated at $5,862,500, and was recorded as a component of equity, of which $2,100,000 would be a Level 1 fair value and $3,762,500 would be a Level 2 fair value.

Credit Risk

Credit risk is the risk of an unexpected loss if a customer or counterparty to a financial instrument fails to meet its contractual obligations and arises primarily from the Company’s cash and cash equivalents and amounts receivable. The Company manages its credit risk relating to cash and cash equivalents by dealing only with highly-rated US financial institutions. As at 31 December 2010, amounts receivable was comprised of Value Added Tax receivable in Peru of $103,054 (31 December 2009 - $36,917) and other receivables of $7,656 (31 December 2009 - $88,435). As a result, credit risk is considered insignificant.

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Table of Contents

Goldsands Development Company

(formerly Constitution Mining Corp.)

(An Exploration Stage Company)

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

(Expressed in U.S. Dollars)

31 December 2010

Currency Risk

The Company is exposed to currency risk on its acquisition and exploration expenditures on its Peru properties since it has to convert US dollars raised through equity financing in US dollars to Peruvian Soles. The Company’s expenditures will be negatively impacted if the Peruvian Soles increases versus the US dollar.

The majority of the Company’s cash flows and financial assets and liabilities are denominated in US dollars, which is the Company’s functional and reporting currency. Foreign currency risk is limited to the portion of the Company’s business transactions denominated in currencies other than the US dollar.

The Company monitors and forecasts the values of net foreign currency cash flow and balance sheet exposures and from time to time could authorize the use of derivative financial instruments such as forward foreign exchange contracts to economically hedge a portion of foreign currency fluctuations. Currently, the Company does not use derivative instruments to reduce its exposure to foreign currency risk.

Liquidity Risk

Liquidity risk is the risk that the Company will not be able to meet its financial obligations as they fall due. The Company manages liquidity risk by continuously monitoring actual and projected cash flows and matching the maturity profile of financial assets and liabilities.

Other Risks

Unless otherwise noted, the Company is not exposed to significant interest rate risk and commodity price risk.

18. Commitments

The Company is subject to certain outstanding and future commitments related to its mineral property interests (Note 7).

19. Contingencies

a. On 30 March 2011, the Company received a formal order of investigation issued by the United States Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) regarding possible violations of the securities laws by the Company, its officers, its directors and/or its employees, including securities registration requirements, financial reporting and/or market manipulation. The Company has utilized the services of a third-party vendor who was named in the subpoena received by the Company from the SEC. The Company is in the process of conducting an internal investigation in this matter and has been cooperating fully, and intends to cooperate fully, with the SEC.

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Table of Contents

Goldsands Development Company

(formerly Constitution Mining Corp.)

(An Exploration Stage Company)

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

(Expressed in U.S. Dollars)

31 December 2010

In the event the SEC investigation leads to action against any of the current or former directors, officers, or the Company itself, the trading price of the Company’s common shares may be adversely impacted. In addition, the SEC investigation may result in the incurrence of significant legal expense, both directly and as the result of any indemnification obligations. This investigation may also divert management’s attention from the operations which may cause the business to suffer. If the Company is subject to any adverse findings, it could be required to pay damages or penalties or have other remedies imposed on the Company which could have a material adverse effect on the business. The Company has no insurance coverage to cover any portion of the defense cost or any amounts that the Company may be required to pay in connection with the resolution of this investigation.

The Company is unable to predict the outcome of the SEC investigation at this time. An estimate of the possible loss related to this matter cannot be made and, as a result, no liability has been accrued as at 31 December 2010.

b. Included in accounts payable and accrued liabilities at 31 December 2010 is $75,000 (31 December 2009 - $75,000) related to a

legal claim involving the underlying titleholder of the Amira Property (Notes 7 and 8).

c. In April 2011, the Company received a formal claim from a vendor of the Company for $27,070 plus interest and court costs related

to a lease agreement and services rendered to the Company. As at 31 December 2010, a total of $27,070 was included in accounts

payable and accrued liabilities of the Company (Notes 8 and 22).

20. Business Acquisition

In October 2009, the Company acquired 50% interest in Bacon Hill, the registered owner of 999 shares of the 1,000 shares of Maranon that are issued and outstanding. Maranon is the beneficial owner of 100% interest in the Peruvian Gold Sands (Note 7). The aggregate purchase price was $5,410,000 paid by $1,500,000 in cash and 4,500,000 common shares of the Company valued at $3,910,000 (Notes 7, 11 and 16). The acquisition of Bacon Hill expands the Company’s business of acquiring and exploring mineral properties.

During the year 31 December 2010, the Company acquired the remaining 50% interest in Bacon Hill from the non-controlling interest. The aggregate purchase price was $14,560,000 paid by $1,000,000 in cash, 6,000,000 common shares of the Company valued at $6,560,000 (Notes 7, 11 and 16) and convertible promissory note in the amount of $7,000,000 (Notes 7 and 13).

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Table of Contents

Goldsands Development Company

(formerly Constitution Mining Corp.)

(An Exploration Stage Company)

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

(Expressed in U.S. Dollars)

31 December 2010

21. Segmented Information

The Company’s only business activity is exploration and development of mineral properties. This activity is carried out in US, Peru and previously in Argentina.

The breakdown by geographic area for the year ended 31 December 2010 is as follows:

	United States		Peru		Argentina			Total
		$		$		$			$

Net loss		8,627,330		19,589,821		(210,070	)		28,007,081

Current assets		8,846		126,116		-			134,962
Equipment		63,547		95,962		-			159,509
Website		4,167		-		-			4,167
Mineral property costs		-		-		-			-

		76,560		222,078		-			298,638

The breakdown by geographic area for the year ended 31 December 2009 is as follows:

	United States		Peru		Argentina		Total
		$		$		$		$

Net loss		7,249,614		2,721,422		4,609,978		14,581,014

Current assets		304,658		48,543		-		353,201
Equipment		111,608		39,150		-		150,758
Website		25,731		-		-		25,731
Mineral property costs		200,000		19,700,368		-		19,900,368

		641,997		19,788,061		-		20,430,058

The breakdown by geographic area for the year ended 31 December 2008 is as follows:

	United States		Peru		Argentina		Total
		$		$		$		$

Net loss		3,861,669		241,885		1,201,279		5,304,833

Current assets		388,934		-		8,896		397,830
Equipment		66,675		-		35,374		102,049
Website		47,295		-		-		47,295
Mineral property costs		-		2,770,000		2,350,260		5,120,260

		502,904		2,770,000		2,394,530		5,667,434

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Goldsands Development Company

(formerly Constitution Mining Corp.)

(An Exploration Stage Company)

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

(Expressed in U.S. Dollars)

31 December 2010

22. Subsequent Events

Subsequent to the year ended 31 December 2010 to the date the consolidated financial statements were available to be issued on 10 May 2011, the following events occurred:

On 18 January 2011, the Company entered into an Agreement (the “Agreement”) with Swiss Mining S.A., a limited liability company organized and incorporated under the laws of Peru (“Swiss Mining”). Pursuant to the Agreement, Swiss Mining will carry out a test mining operation on the Company’s Peruvian properties. The test mining operation commenced on 28 March 2011.

b.	On 27 January 2011, the Company issued 1,000,000 common shares valued at $0.18 per common share pursuant to the Minera Saramiriza Agreement (Note 7).

On 24 January 2011, the Company issued 67,500,000 units in relation to the settlement of a portion of the Convertible Promissory Note Agreement of the Company in exchange for the conversion of $6,750,000 in debt at a conversion price of $0.10 per unit. Each unit consists of one common share and one share purchase warrant. Each share purchase warrant entitles the holder to purchase one additional common share at the price of $0.10 per common share for a period of eight months from the date of issuance (Note 13).

On 24 January 2011, the Company issued 3,865,000 units in relation to the settlement of the Second Loan Agreement and the Third Loan Agreement of the Company in exchange for the conversion of $386,500 in debt at a conversion price of $0.10 per unit. Each unit consists of one common share and one share purchase warrant. Each share purchase warrant entitles the holder to purchase one additional common share at the price of $0.10 per common share for a period of eight months from the date of issuance (Note 14).

On 24 January 2011, the Company issued 2,500,000 units in relation to the initial 33% option of the Minera Saramiriza Agreement of the Company in exchange for the conversion of $250,000 for an option payment at a conversion price of $0.10 per unit. Each unit consists of one common share and one share purchase warrant. Each share purchase warrant entitles the holder to purchase one additional common share at the price of $0.10 per common share for a period of eight months from the date of issuance (Note 7).

On 24 January 2011, the Company issued 1,924,500 units related to amounts due to related parties of the Company in exchange for the conversion of $192,450 in debt at a conversion price of $0.10 per unit. Each unit consists of one common share and one share purchase warrant. Each share purchase warrant entitles the holder to purchase one additional common share at the price of $0.10 per common share for a period of eight months from the date of issuance (Note 9).

On 10 February 2011, the Company issued 16,160,000 units at a price of $0.10 per unit for total proceeds of $1,616,000. Each unit consists of one common share and one share purchase warrant. Each share purchase warrant entitles the holder to purchase an additional common share at the price of $0.10 per common share for a period of eight months, commencing from the date of issuance.

h .

On 22 March 2011, the Company issued 6,410,000 units at a price of $0.10 per unit for total proceeds of $641,000. Each unit consists of one common share and one share purchase warrant. Each share purchase warrant entitles the holder to purchase an additional common share at the price of $0.10 per common share for a period of eight months, commencing from the date of issuance.

i.	On 31 March 2011 warrant holders agreed to the cancellation of a total of 5,000,000 of the warrants.

In April 2011, the Company received a claim from a vendor of the Company for $27,070 plus interest and court costs related to a lease agreement and services rendered to the Company. As at 31 December 2010, a total of $27,070 was included in accounts payable and accrued liabilities of the Company (Notes 8 and 19).

k.	A total of 4,050,000 stock options of the Company were cancelled.

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Table of Contents

Glossary of Certain Mining Terms

Alluvial -	Material deposited by the action of running water.
Anticline -	An arch or fold in layers of rock shaped like the crest of a wave.
Base Metal -	Any non-precious metal (e.g., copper, lead, zinc, nickel, etc.).
Bulk Sample -	A large sample of mineralized rock, frequently hundreds of tonnes, selected in such a manner as to be representative of the potential orebody being sampled. Used to determine metallurgical characteristics.
Bullion -	Metal formed into bars or ingots.
Concentrate -	A fine, powdery product of the milling process containing a high percentage of valuable metal.
Concentrator -	A milling plant that produces a concentrate of the valuable minerals or metals. Further treatment is required to recover the pure metal.
Development -	Underground work carried out for the purpose of opening up a mineral deposit. Includes shaft sinking, crosscutting, drifting and raising.
Erosion -	The breaking down and subsequent removal of either rock or surface material by wind, rain, wave action, freezing and thawing and other processes.
Exploration -	Prospecting, sampling, mapping, diamond drilling and other work involved in searching for ore.
Fine gold -	Fineness is the proportion of pure gold or silver in jewelry or bullion expressed in parts per thousand. Thus, 925 fine gold indicates 925 parts out of 1,000, or 92.5% is pure gold.
Fold -	Any bending or wrinkling of rock strata.
Geology -	The science concerned with the study of the rocks which compose the Earth.
Mineral -	A naturally occurring homogeneous substance having definite physical properties and chemical composition and, if formed under favorable conditions, a definite crystal form.
Mineralization -	A natural concentration in rocks or soil of one or more metalliferous minerals which may have an economic value.
Ore -	A mixture of ore minerals and gangue from which at least one of the metals can be extracted at a profit.

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Plant -	A building or group of buildings in which a process or function is carried out; at a mine site it will include warehouses, hoisting equipment, compressors, maintenance shops, offices and the mill or concentrator.
Prospect -	A mining property, the value of which has not been determined by exploration.
Reclamation -	The restoration of a site after mining or exploration activity is completed.
Reconnaissance -	A preliminary survey of ground.
Resource -	The calculated amount of material in a mineral deposit, based on limited drill information.
Rock -	Any natural combination of minerals; part of the earth’s crust.
Sample -	A small portion of soil, silt, rock or a mineral deposit taken so that the metal content can be determined by assaying.
Sampling -	Selecting a fractional but representative part of a mineral deposit for analysis.
Sediments -	Solid fragmental material that originates from weathering of rocks and is transported or deposited by air, water, or ice, or that accumulates by other natural agents, such as chemical precipitation from solution or secretion by organisms, and that forms in layers on the Earth's surface at ordinary temperatures in a loose, unconsolidated form; e.g., sand, gravel, silt, mud, alluvium.
Tertiary -	The first period of the Cenozoic era considered to have covered the span of time between 2 and 65 million years ago.
Trench -	A long, narrow excavation dug through overburden, or blasted out of rock, to expose a vein or ore structure.
Tunnel -	A horizontal underground opening, open to the atmosphere at both ends.
Waste -	Un-mineralized, or sometimes mineralized, rock that is not minable at a profit.
Zone -	An area of distinct mineralization.

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Signatures

Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, this 12th day of May, 2011.

GOLDSANDS DEVELOPMENT COMPANY,

a Delaware corporation

By: /s/ Michael Stocker

Michael Stocker

President and Chief Executive Officer

Each person whose signature appears below authorizes Michael Stocker to execute in the name of each such person who is then an officer or director of the registrant, and to file, any amendments to this annual report on Form 10-K necessary or advisable to enable the registrant to comply with the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and any rules, regulations and requirements of the Securities and Exchange Commission in respect thereof, which amendments may make such changes in such Report as such attorney-in-fact may deem appropriate.

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, this report has been signed below by following persons on behalf of the Registrant and in the capacities and on the dates indicated.

Signature and Title		Date


/s/ Michael Stocker		May 12, 2011
Michael Stocker, Director, President and Chief Executive Officer (Principal Executive Officer)


/s/ Alois Wiget		May 12, 2011
Alois Wiget, Director


/s/ Peter Wiget		May 12, 2011
Peter Wiget, Director, Chief Financial Officer (Principal Financial Officer and Principal Accounting Officer), Secretary, and Treasurer


/s/ Robert Van Tassell		May 12. 2011
Robert Van Tassell, Director


/s/ Patrick Gorman		May 12, 2011
Patrick Gorman, Director and Chairman of the Board


/s/ Sam Storey		May 12, 2011
Sam Storey, Director

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GOLDSANDS DEVELOPMENT COMPANY

EXHIBIT INDEX

2010 ANNUAL REPORT ON FORM 10-K

Exhibit Number	Description	Incorporated by Reference to:	Filed Herewith
2.1	Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated October 21, 2009	Exhibit 2.1 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on October 21, 2009.
2.2	Certificate of Ownership and Merger	Exhibit 2.1 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on March 2, 2011.
3.1	Certificate of Incorporation	Exhibit 3.1 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on October 21, 2009.
3.2	Bylaws	Exhibit 3.1 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on October 21, 2009.
4.1	Letter regarding extension of Warrant expiration date.	Exhibit 4.1 to the Company's Current Report on Form 8-K filed on November 19, 2010
10.1	2007 Stock Incentive Plan, as Amended.	Exhibit 10.1 to the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2008
10.1	Mineral Right Option Agreement, dated September 29, 2008, between Temasek Investments Inc. and the Company.	Exhibit 10.1 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed September 29, 2008
10.2	Amendment No. 1 to Mineral Right Option Agreement, dated September 29, 2008, between Temasek Investments Inc. and the Company.	Exhibit 10.1 to the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2009
10.3	Second Amendment to Mineral Right Option Agreement, dated September 29, 2008, between Temasek Investments Inc. and the Company.	Exhibit 10.1 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed November 2, 2009.
10.4	Third Amendment to Mineral Right Option Agreement, dated April 8, 2010, between Temasek Investments Inc. and the Company.	Exhibit 10.4 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed April 13, 2010.
10.5	Mineral Right Option Agreement with Temasek Investments, Inc., January 2010.	Exhibit 10.1 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed January 27, 2010.
10.6	Consulting and Services Contact with Stocker International, Inc., dated October 2009.	Exhibit 10.1 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed January 15, 2010.
10.7	Loan Agreement between the Company and St. Lawrence Alluvial Services and Logistics Corp., dated April 1, 2010.	Exhibit 10.1 to the Company's Current Report on Form 8-K filed April 7, 2010.

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Table of Contents

Exhibit Number	Description	Incorporated by Reference to:	Filed Herewith
10.8	Loan Agreement between the Company and St. Lawrence Alluvial Services and Logistics Corp., dated June 30, 2010.	Exhibit 10.1 to the Company's Current Report on Form 8-K filed July 15, 2010.
10.9	Agreement, dated as of January 18, 2011, made among Swiss Mining, S.A., and the Company.	Exhibit 10.1 to the Company's Current Report on form 8-K filed January 20, 2011.
10.10	Consulting Agreement between Michael Stocker and the Company, dated January 29, 2010.	Exhibit 10.9 to the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2010.
10.11	Consulting Agreement between Vittoria Finance Ltd. and the Company, dated January 29, 2010.	Exhibit 10.12 to the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2010.
14.1	Code of Ethics and Code of Conduct.	Exhibit 14.1 to the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2008.
21.1	Subsidiaries of the Company.		X
24.1	Power of Attorney.		X
31.1	Certificate of Michael Stocker, Chief Executive Officer, pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.		X
31.2	Certificate of Peter Wiget, Chief Financial Officer, pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.		X
32.1	Certificate of Michael Stocker, Chief Executive Officer, pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.		X
32.2	Certificate of Peter Wiget, Chief Financial Officer, pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.		X

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Attached files

CONSTITUTION MINING CORP Reports

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