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EX-32.1 - CERT PRINCIPAL EO - ChyronHego Corpex321mar.htm
EX-31.1 - CERT CEO - ChyronHego Corpex311mar.htm
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EX-31.2 - CERT CFO - ChyronHego Corpex312mar.htm


 
United States Securities and Exchange Commission
Washington, DC 20549

FORM 10-Q

[ x ]
Quarterly Report Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act
of 1934
 
            For the quarterly period ended March 31, 2011
 
[   ]
Transition Report Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act
of 1934
 
            For the transition period from _________to ________.
 
Commission File Number 001-09014
 
Chyron Corporation
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

New York
 
11-2117385
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization)
 
(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)
 
5 Hub Drive, Melville, New York
 
11747
(Address of principal executive offices)
 
(Zip Code)
 
(631) 845-2000
(Registrant's telephone number, including area code)

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports) and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.
      Yes [x]     No [  ]

Indicate by checkmark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files).         [  ] Yes        [  ] No

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer or a smaller reporting company. See definition of "large accelerated filer," "accelerated filer" and "smaller reporting company" in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):

Large accelerated filer [  ]
 
Accelerated filer [  ]
Non-accelerated filer [  ]
(do not check if a smaller reporting company)
 
Smaller reporting company [x]

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).     Yes [  ]     No [x]

The number of shares outstanding of the issuer's common stock, par value $.01 per share, on May 1, 2011 was 16,405,409.

 
1

 

CHYRON CORPORATION

INDEX



PART I
FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Page
     
Item 1.
Financial Statements
 
 
  Consolidated Balance Sheets as of March 31, 2011 (unaudited)
 
 
    and December 31, 2010
3
 
  Consolidated Statements of Operations (unaudited) for the Three
 
 
    Months ended March 31, 2011 and 2010
4
 
  Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (unaudited) for the Three
 
 
    Months ended March 31, 2011 and 2010
5
 
  Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited)
6
     
Item 2.
Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition
 
 
  and Results of Operations
15
     
Item 3.
Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
19
     
Item 4.
Controls and Procedures
20
     
PART II
OTHER INFORMATION
 
     
Item 1.
Legal Proceedings
20
     
Item 1A.
Risk Factors
21
     
Item 2.
Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds
21
     
Item 3.
Defaults Upon Senior Securities
21
     
Item 4.
(Removed and Reserved)
21
     
Item 5.
Other Information
21
     
Item 6.
Exhibits
22
     


 
2

 

PART I  FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1.    Financial Statements
CHYRON CORPORATION
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(In thousands, except share amounts)

   
Unaudited
       
   
March 31,
   
December 31,
 
                                                 Assets
 
2011
   
2010
 
Current assets:
           
  Cash and cash equivalents
  $ 3,850     $ 5,565  
  Accounts receivable, net
    4,554       4,141  
  Inventories, net
    2,312       2,218  
  Deferred taxes
    2,696       2,869  
  Prepaid expenses and other current assets 
    1,173       775  
    Total current assets
    14,585       15,568  
                 
Property and equipment, net
    1,452       1,575  
Intangible assets, net
    736       763  
Goodwill
    2,066       2,066  
Deferred taxes
    17,950       17,343  
Other assets 
    101       106  
TOTAL ASSETS
  $ 36,890     $ 37,421  
   
Liabilities and Shareholders' Equity
 
Current liabilities:
               
  Accounts payable and accrued expenses
  $ 2,794     $ 3,296  
  Deferred revenue
    2,919       2,846  
  Current portion of pension liability
    444       704  
  Current portion of term loan
    326       326  
  Capital lease obligations
    34       34  
    Total current liabilities
    6,517       7,206  
                 
Pension liability
    1,531       1,519  
Deferred revenue
    648       642  
Term loan
    54       136  
Other liabilities
    316       308  
    Total liabilities
    9,066       9,811  
                 
Commitments and contingencies
               
                 
Shareholders' equity:
               
  Preferred stock, par value $1.00, without designation
               
   Authorized - 1,000,000 shares, Issued - none
               
  Common stock, par value $.01
               
   Authorized - 150,000,000 shares
               
    Issued and outstanding -  16,384,306 at March 31, 2011
               
       and 16,053,945 at December 31, 2010 
    163       161  
  Additional paid-in capital
    82,433       81,793  
  Accumulated deficit
    (54,294 )     (53,857 )
  Accumulated other comprehensive loss
    (478 )     (487 )
     Total shareholders' equity
    27,824       27,610  
TOTAL LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY
  $ 36,890     $ 37,421  

See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited)

 
3

 

CHYRON CORPORATION
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
THREE MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, 2011 AND 2010
(In thousands, except per share amounts)

(Unaudited)


   
2011
   
2010
Product revenues                                                                                                  
  $ 5,035     $ 5,360  
Service revenues                                                                                                  
    1,545       1,512  
Total revenues                                                                                                  
    6,580       6,872  
                 
Cost of sales                                                                                                    
    1,972       2,045  
Gross profit                                                                                                    
    4,608       4,827  
                 
Operating expenses:
               
   Selling, general and administrative                                                                                                    
    3,874       3,626  
   Research and development                                                                                                    
    1,619       1,658  
                 
Total operating expenses                                                                                                    
    5,493       5,284  
                 
Operating loss                                                                                                    
    (885 )     (457 )
                 
Interest expense                                                                                                    
    (12 )     (17 )
                 
Other income (loss), net                                                                                                    
    34       (22 )
                 
Loss before taxes                                                                                                    
    (863 )     (496 )
                 
Income tax benefit (expense), net                                                                                                    
    426       (158 )
                 
Net loss                                                                                                    
  $ (437 )   $ (654 )
                 
Net loss per share - basic and diluted                                                                                                    
  $ (0.03 )   $ (0.04 )
                 
Weighted average shares outstanding:
               
  Basic                                                                                                    
    16,212       15,897  
  Diluted                                                                                                    
    16,212       15,897  
             







See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited)

 
4

 

CHYRON CORPORATION
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
THREE MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, 2011 AND 2010
(In thousands)
(Unaudited)

   
2011
   
2010
 
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES
           
Net loss
  $ (437 )   $ (654 )
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash from
               
operating activities:
               
   Depreciation and amortization
    210       255  
   Deferred income tax (benefit) expense
    (434 )     143  
   Inventory provisions
    54       -  
   Share-based payment arrangements
    241       405  
   Shares issued for 401(k) match
    67       66  
   Other
    26       (9 )
Changes in operating assets and liabilities:
               
   Accounts receivable
    (413 )     (1,083 )
   Inventories
    (203 )     29  
   Prepaid expenses and other assets
    (394 )     95  
   Accounts payable and accrued expenses
    (191 )     230  
   Deferred revenue
    79       181  
   Other liabilities
    (231 )     151  
Net cash used in operating activities
    (1,626 )     (191 )
                 
CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES
               
Acquisitions of property and equipment
    (61 )     (101 )
Net cash used in investing activities
    (61 )     (101 )
                 
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES
               
Proceeds from exercise of stock options                                                                                                    
    61       1  
Payments on capital lease obligations                                                                                                    
    (8 )     (8 )
Payments on term loan                                                                                                    
    (81 )     (81 )
Net cash used in financing activities                                                                                                    
    (28 )     (88 )
                 
Change in cash and cash equivalents
    (1,715 )     (380 )
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period
    5,565       5,238  
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period
  $ 3,850     $ 4,858  
                 



See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited)

 
5

 

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED)



1.           BASIS OF PRESENTATION

Nature of Business

Chyron provides sophisticated graphics offerings that include Chyron's AXIS Graphics online content creation software, HD/SD switchable on-air graphics systems, clip servers, channel branding and telestration systems, graphic asset management and XMP integration solutions, and the WAPSTR mobile phone newsgathering application. As a pioneer of Graphics as a Service for digital video media, Chyron addresses the world of digital and broadcast graphics with web, mobile, HD, 3D and newsroom integration solutions.

General

The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company and our wholly-owned subsidiary. All significant intercompany amounts have been eliminated.

In the opinion of management of Chyron Corporation (the "Company" or "Chyron"), the accompanying unaudited consolidated interim financial statements reflect all adjustments (consisting of normal recurring adjustments) necessary to present fairly the financial position of the Company as of March 31, 2011 and the consolidated results of its operations and its cash flows for the periods ended March 31, 2011 and 2010. The results of operations for such interim periods are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for any other interim period or for the year ending December 31, 2011. In addition, management is required to make estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts reported and related disclosures. Estimates made by management include inventory valuations, stock and bonus compensation, allowances for doubtful accounts, income taxes, pension assumptions and reserves for warranty and incurred but not reported health insurance claims. Estimates, by their nature, are based on judgment and available information. Also, during interim periods, certain costs and expenses are allocated among periods based on an estimate of time expired, benefit received, or other activity associated with the periods. Accordingly, actual results could differ from those estimates. The Company has not segregated its cost of sales between costs of products and costs of services as it is not practicable to segregate such costs. Certain information and footnote disclosures normally included in financial statements prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles have been omitted pursuant to the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission. For further information, refer to the audited consolidated financial statements and footnotes thereto included in the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2010. The December 31, 2010 figures included herein were derived from such audited consolidated financial statements.


 
6

 

In December 2010, the Financial Accounting Standards Board ("FASB") issued Accounting Standards Update No. 2010-28, "When to Perform Step 2 of the Goodwill Impairment Test for Reporting Units with Zero or Negative Carrying Amounts" ("ASU 2010-28"). The amendments in ASU 2010-28 affect all entities that have recognized goodwill and have one or more reporting units whose carrying amount for purposes of performing Step 1 of the goodwill impairment test is zero or negative. The amendments in ASU 2010-28 modify Step 1 so that for those reporting units, an entity is required to perform Step 2 of the goodwill impairment test if it is more likely than not that a goodwill impairment exists. In determining whether it is more likely than not that a goodwill impairment exists, an entity should consider whether there are any adverse qualitative factors indicating that an impairment may exist. The qualitative factors are consistent with existing guidance, which requires that goodwill of a reporting unit be tested for impairment between annual tests if an event occurs or circumstances change that would more likely than not reduce the fair value of a reporting unit below its carrying amount. ASU 2010-28 is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2010. Effective January 1, 2011, we adopted ASU 2010-28 which did not have a material effect on our financial statements.

Earnings (Loss) Per Share

Basic earnings (loss) per share is computed based on the weighted average number of common shares outstanding. Diluted earnings (loss) per share is based on the sum of the weighted average number of common shares outstanding and common stock equivalents. Potentially dilutive shares are excluded from the computation of diluted earnings per share when their effect is anti-dilutive. Shares excluded from the calculation are as follows (in thousands):

 
Three Months Ended
 
March 31,
 
2011
2010
     
Weighted average shares which are not included in
   
  the calculation of diluted earnings (loss) per
   
  share because their impact is anti-dilutive:
   
     Stock options
3,371
3,317
     Restricted stock units
   430
   306
 
3,801
3,623



 
7

 

2.           LONG TERM INCENTIVE PLANS

Pursuant to the 2008 Long-term Incentive Plan (the "Plan"), we may grant stock options (non-qualified or incentive), stock appreciation rights, restricted stock, restricted stock units and other share-based awards to employees, directors and other persons who serve the Company. The Plan is overseen by the Compensation Committee of the Board of Directors, which approves the timing and circumstances under which share-based awards may be granted. At March 31, 2011 there were 1.5 million shares available to be granted under the Plan. We issue new shares to satisfy the exercise or release of share-based awards. Under the provisions of Accounting Standards Codification Topic for Stock Compensation all share-based payments are required to be recognized in the statement of operations based on their fair values at the date of grant.

The fair value of each option award is estimated using a Black-Scholes option valuation model. Expected volatility is based on the historical volatility of the price of the Company's stock. The risk-free interest rate is based on U.S. Treasury issues with a term equal to the expected life of the option. The Company uses historical data to estimate expected dividend yield, expected life and forfeiture rates. Options generally have a life of 10 years and vest over a period of 3 years. The fair values of the options granted during the quarters ended March 31, 2011 and 2010, were estimated based on the following weighted average assumptions:

   
Three Months Ended
 
   
March 31,
 
   
2011
   
2010
 
Expected volatility
    72.23 %     82.23 %
Risk-free interest rate
    2.37 %     2.79 %
Expected dividend yield
    0.00 %     0.00 %
Expected life (in years)
    6.0       6.0  
Estimated fair value per option granted
  $ 1.36     $ 1.57  

The following table presents a summary of the Company's stock option activity for the three months ended March 31, 2011:

 
Number of
 
    Options    
Outstanding at January 1, 2011
3,411,573 
  Granted
2,000 
  Exercised
(51,668)
  Forfeited and cancelled
 (169,606)
Outstanding at March 31, 2011
3,192,299 


 
8

 

The Company also grants restricted stock units, or RSUs, which have either time or performance-based vesting features. RSUs are equity awards that are granted to individuals entitling the holder to a share of Company common stock. The fair value of an RSU is equal to the market value of a share of common stock on the date of grant. Time-based RSUs vest over a one to three year period, while performance-based RSUs vest based upon the achievement of specific performance targets. Unless forfeited, all RSUs are required to be settled in shares. In the three months ended March 31, 2011 and 2010, we recorded an expense of $103 thousand and $79 thousand, respectively, relating to RSUs. Included in these outstanding RSUs are 1,253,750 RSUs that were awarded under the Company's Key Management Medium-Term Incentive program that provides for the award of up to 1,750,000 RSUs if certain financial performance conditions are achieved in 2012, or if not in 2012, then in 2013. No expense was recorded in 2010 or  2011 for this program. If in the future it is probable that these awards will be earned, we will commence recording an expense for them.

The following table presents a summary of the Company's RSUs for the three months ended March 31, 2011:

 
Shares
Nonvested at January 1, 2011
1,869,991 
Granted
109,762 
Vested
(134,989)
Forfeited and cancelled
 (204,393)
Nonvested at March 31, 2011
1,640,371 

The impact on our results of operations of recording share-based compensation expense is as follows (in thousands):

   
Three Months Ended
 
   
March 31,
 
   
2011
   
2010
 
Cost of sales
  $ 24     $ 39  
Research and development
    86       128  
Selling, general and administrative
    131       238  
    $ 241     $ 405  


 
9

 

3.           INVENTORIES

Inventories, net are comprised of the following (in thousands):

   
March 31,
   
December 31,
 
   
2011
   
2010
 
Finished goods
  $ 336     $ 312  
Work-in-progress
    364       259  
Raw material
    1,612       1,647  
    $ 2,312     $ 2,218  

4.           CREDIT FACILITY

On March 24, 2011, the Company entered into an amendment to its credit facility with a U.S. bank which extends its term until March 29, 2012. The credit facility continues to provide for a $1.5 million revolving line of credit ("revolver") with an advance rate of up to 80% of eligible accounts receivable. At March 31, 2011, available borrowings were approximately $1.5 million based on this formula. The revolver will bear interest at Prime +1.75%.

The credit facility is collateralized by the Company's assets, except for its intellectual property rights which are subject to a negative pledge arrangement with the bank. The Company is required to maintain financial covenants based on an adjusted quick ratio of 1.5, measured at month end, and minimum tangible net worth of $22 million, increased by 60% of the sum of the gross proceeds received by the Company from any sale of its equity or incurrence of subordinated debt and any positive quarterly net income earned, measured at quarter end (both as defined as per the credit facility). As is usual and customary in such lending agreements, the agreements also contain certain nonfinancial requirements, such as required periodic reporting to the bank and various representations and warranties. The lending agreement also restricts our ability to pay dividends without the bank's consent. The Company has been in compliance with all debt covenants since inception of the credit facility.

On May 29, 2009, the Company borrowed to finance capital equipment under the then existing credit facility which resulted in a term loan of $977 thousand payable over 36 months in equal monthly installments of principal plus accrued interest. The balance outstanding at March 31, 2011 is $380 thousand. Interest expense related to the term loan was $6 thousand and $11 thousand for the three months ended March 31, 2011 and 2010, respectively.

5.           BENEFIT PLANS

The net periodic benefit cost for the three months ended March 31 is as follows (in thousands):
   
2011
   
2010
 
Service cost
  $ 96     $ 101  
Interest cost
    81       82  
Expected return on plan assets
    (70 )     (64 )
Amortization of net loss
    5       16  
Amortization of prior service cost
    (6 )     (6 )
    $ 106     $ 129  
 
 
 
10

 
 
    Our policy is to fund the minimum contributions required under the Employee Retirement Income Security Act (ERISA), and, subject to cash flow levels, the Company may choose to make a discretionary contribution to the Pension Plan to reduce the unfunded liability. In the first quarter of 2011 we made an additional contribution of $0.36 million in order to exceed an 80% funding level as measured at January 1, 2011. In addition, we expect to make required quarterly contributions of $0.11 million for each of the next four quarters.

6.           PRODUCT WARRANTY

We provide product warranties for our various products, typically for one year. Liabilities for the estimated future costs of repair or replacement are established and charged to cost of sales at the time the sale is recognized. We established our reserve based on historical data, taking into consideration specific product information. The following table sets forth the movement in the warranty reserve (in thousands):

   
Three Months Ended
 
   
March 31,
 
   
2011
   
2010
 
Balance at beginning of period
  $ 50     $ 50  
Provisions
    56       4  
Warranty services provided
    (56 )     (4 )
    $ 50     $ 50  

7.           SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY

Components and activity related to accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) is as follows (in thousands):

   
Foreign
         
Accumulated
 
   
Currency
   
Pension
   
Other
 
   
Translation
   
Benefit
   
Comprehensive
 
   
Adjustments
   
Costs
   
Income (Loss)
 
January 1, 2011
  $ (25 )   $ (462 )   $ (487 )
Change for period
    9       -       9  
March 31, 2011
  $ (16 )   $ (462 )   $ (478 )

During the three months ended March 31, 2011, we issued 32 thousand shares of common stock in connection with the Company match for our 401(k) plan in lieu of an aggregate cash match of $67 thousand.


 
11

 

8.           INCOME TAXES

The components of deferred income taxes are as follows (in thousands):

   
March 31,
   
December 31,
 
   
2011
   
2010
 
Deferred tax assets:
           
  Net operating loss carryforwards
  $ 16,802     $ 17,027  
  Temporary differences
    4,584       4,074  
      21,386       21,101  
Deferred tax valuation allowance
    740       889  
    $ 20,646     $ 20,212  

In accordance with accounting standards, the Company has not recorded a deferred tax asset related to the settlement of share-based awards in the accompanying financial statements because it will not result in the reduction of income taxes payable, due to the existence of net operating loss carryforwards. The cumulative amount of unrecognized tax benefits at March 31, 2011 was approximately $0.67 million, and if the Company is able to utilize this benefit in the future it would result in a credit to additional paid in capital.

The components of the provision for income tax benefit (expense) for the quarters ended March 31 are as follows (in thousands):

   
2011
   
2010
 
Current:
           
   State and foreign
  $ (8 )   $ (15 )
                 
Deferred:
               
   State
    19       (6 )
   Federal
    415       (137 )
      434       (143 )
Income tax benefit (expense)
  $ 426     $ (158 )

In the first quarter of 2011, we recorded an income tax benefit of $0.4 million as compared to an income tax expense of $0.2 million in the first quarter of 2010. The difference is primarily due to the amount of expense associated with our share-based payment arrangements and the amount that will give rise to tax deductions. Furthermore, share-based payments may result in tax deductions that do not result in a tax benefit in the accompanying financial statements because it will not result in the reduction of income taxes payable, due to the existence of net operating loss carryforwards.


 
12

 

At March 31, 2011, we had U.S. federal net operating loss carryforwards ("NOLs") of approximately $49 million expiring between the years 2012 through 2030. Approximately $6.9 million of the NOLs are set to expire in 2012 if not utilized. Based on management's current estimate of book and taxable income for the near future as well as the company's tax planning strategy currently being implemented where deferred revenue related to maintenance contracts at the beginning of the year will be taken into taxable income on a cash basis (full inclusion method) beginning in 2010 over a four year period, it was determined that it is more likely than not that the Company will be able to generate enough taxable income in the respective carry forward periods and will utilize the respective net operating losses set to expire beginning in 2012. We file U.S. federal income tax returns as well as income tax returns in various states and one foreign jurisdiction. We may be subject to examination by the Internal Revenue Service ("IRS") for calendar years 2007 through 2010 under the normal statute of limitations. Additionally, any net operating losses that were generated in prior years and utilized in these years may also be subject to examination by the IRS. Generally, for state tax purposes, the Company's 2006 through 2010 tax years remain open for examination by the tax authorities under a four year statute of limitations, however, certain states may have a statute of limitations of six to ten years.

9.           CONTINGENCIES

On December 1, 2009, one of our customers, International Broadcast Consultants, Inc., or IBC, filed a lawsuit against us in the Superior Court of the State of California for the County of Los Angeles, which was subsequently removed to the United States District Court for the Central District of California on January 4, 2010. IBC's second amended complaint, which was filed on May 17, 2010, asserts claims for defamation, intentional interference with contractual relationship, intentional interference with prospective business advantage, negligent interference with prospective business advantage, and unfair business practices relating to an email that one of our employees sent to a customer of IBC that expressed the employee's belief that IBC may have ceased operations, which IBC alleges caused it to lose business from that customer and other damages. IBC seeks exemplary damages in an amount up to $30 million, plus punitive damages. On July 27, 2010, the court set a trial date of March 15, 2011, which has been adjourned until September 2011. On April 27, 2011, IBC filed a motion for summary judgment, seeking summary disposition of the causes of action that remain in the case. Opposition to the motion is due May 16, 2011, which the Company will file timely. No decision on IBC’s motion for summary judgment has been rendered as of the date hereof. The Company also intends to make its own motion for summary judgment at or around the time it files its opposition papers. Because the case and discovery are still proceeding, we cannot predict the possible outcome of the litigation, but we believe IBC's claims lack merit and we intend to defend against them vigorously. As such we have not recorded any loss accrual in the accompanying financial statements for any period to date.


 
13

 

A letter of notification, dated March 10, 2011, was received from counsel for Turner Broadcasting System, Inc., Turner Network Television, Inc., Cable News Network, Inc., and The Cartoon Network, Inc. ("Turner") alleging that we are obligated to indemnify Turner as a result of a recently filed patent infringement action against Turner by Multimedia Patent Trust ("MPT") in the United States District Court for the Southern District of California. Chyron supplies various products to Turner. We have notified Turner that its request is without merit. We believe Turner's request for indemnification lacks merit because our products do not infringe any of MPT's patents and we are not obligated to indemnify Turner for those portions of our products that are allegedly involved. Should any of such parts of our products be found to be infringing, then indemnification should lawfully be sought from our outside supplier of such parts and not Chyron. We have denied Turner's request.

We are not a party to any other legal proceedings that we believe will have a material impact on our business, financial condition, results of operations or liquidity.

10.           SEGMENT AND GEOGRAPHIC INFORMATION

The Company operates and evaluates its business as one reporting unit.

The details of the Company's geographic sales are as follows (in thousands):

   
Three Months Ended
 
   
March 31,
 
   
2011
   
2010
 
United States
  $ 4,921     $ 5,820  
Europe
    1,172       433  
Other
    487       619  
    $ 6,580     $ 6,872  


 
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Item 2.              MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

This Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, including, without limitation, Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations, contains "forward-looking statements" within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the "Exchange Act"). We intend that the forward-looking statements be covered by the safe harbor for forward-looking statements in the Exchange Act. The forward-looking information is based on various factors and was derived using numerous assumptions. All statements, other than statements of historical fact, that address activities, events or developments that we intend, expect, project, believe or anticipate will or may occur in the future are forward-looking statements. Such statements are based upon certain assumptions and assessments made by our management in light of their experience and their perception of historical trends, current conditions, expected future developments and other factors they believe to be appropriate. These forward-looking statements are usually accompanied by words such as "believe," "anticipate," "plan," "seek," "expect," "intend" and similar expressions.

Forward-looking statements necessarily involve risks and uncertainties, and our actual results could differ materially from those anticipated in the forward looking statements due to a number of factors, including those set forth in Part I, Item 1A, entitled "Risk Factors," of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2010. Those factors as well as other cautionary statements made in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, should be read and understood as being applicable to all related forward-looking statements wherever they appear herein. The forward-looking statements contained in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q represent our judgment as of the date hereof. We encourage you to read those descriptions carefully. We caution you not to place undue reliance on the forward-looking statements contained in this report. These statements, like all statements in this report, speak only as of the date of this report (unless an earlier date is indicated) and we undertake no obligation to update or revise the statements except as required by law. Such forward-looking statements are not guarantees of future performance and actual results will likely differ, perhaps materially, from those suggested by such forward-looking statements. In this report, "Chyron," the "Company," "we," "us," and "our" refer to Chyron Corporation.

Overview

We are continuing to prioritize new product development and moving forward with the reinvention of our core business. We are operating in a business environment where purchases of new equipment, products and services by our TV customers remained under pressure due to the continuing media recession. In the second half of 2010, this began to change. For our domestic customers, the strength of political advertising revenue and the recovery in automotive advertising led to revenue increases for many TV networks and station groups. While this recovery came too late to impact capital spending plans and budgets for 2010, we anticipate that this recovery in our broadcast customers' business will translate into renewed demand for our product and services offerings in 2011 and 2012.


 
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The overall economic recovery remains fragile, however. The challenges our professional media customers face are daunting. They are in the process of transforming their businesses to address new opportunities and threats. To help our large media customers transition their business models we must develop workflow solutions for them that bring cost advantage over traditional processes. Simply put, our mission is to offer visionary, responsive and cost-effective solutions to the community of professionals involved in the creation, management and distribution of media content. These solutions help our media clients do more with less. By leveraging our Cloud-based technologies to deliver low-cost, scalable, collaborative applications and services, we help our customers transform their high fixed-cost business model to a lower, variable and more flexible cost model. We are not deemphasizing our products business, rather, we are finding that adoption of our services offerings results in new product and systems sales and vice versa.

As Chyron's business model shifts from an emphasis on products to a services model where individual products comprise elements of an overall enterprise-wide solution, our sales approach must become more consultative and key account oriented. Consequently,  in the second half of 2010 we reorganized our sales and marketing departments. In addition, we will seek to add additional selective sales resources, to drive our revenue growth over the near-term.

Comparison of the Three Months Ended March 31, 2011 and 2010

Net Sales. Total revenues for the quarter ended March 31, 2011 were $6.6 million, a decrease of $0.3 million, or 4%, from the $6.9 million reported for the quarter ended March 31, 2010. Total revenues derived from U.S. customers were $4.9 million in 2011 as compared to $5.8 million in 2010. Total revenues derived from international customers were $1.7 million in 2011 and $1.1 million in 2010.

Revenues, by type, are as follows (in thousands):

         
% of
         
% of
 
   
2011
   
Total
   
2010
   
Total
 
Product
  $ 5,035       77 %   $ 5,360       78 %
Services
    1,545       23 %     1,512       22 %
    $ 6,580             $ 6,872          

The decline in our product revenues in 2011 reflects the continued pressure of the media recession in our domestic markets. Offsetting this was an increase in sales in our international market as a result of a major installation at a public broadcaster in Europe. We anticipate that increases in political advertising revenues and automotive advertising experienced by many TV networks and station groups, will enable them to procure products and will translate into additional demand for our product and services offerings in 2011 and 2012.


 
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Our service revenues have increased slightly in both total dollars and as a percentage of total sales due to the growing demand for our AXIS online graphics creation platform and increased sales of software and hardware maintenance contracts for our broadcast graphics products. We believe that AXIS provides a variable cost business model that is an appealing alternative to our broadcast customers’ current up-front fixed cost business model for graphics creation. 

Gross Profit.  Gross margins for the quarter ended March 31, 2011 and 2010 were each at 70%. Overall, we have been able to obtain reasonable pricing for our materials and have favorably managed our overhead costs to achieve a consistent cost structure.

Selling, General and Administrative Expenses. Selling, general and administrative ("SG&A") expenses increased $0.3 million in the first quarter of 2011 to $3.9 million as compared to $3.6 million in the first quarter of 2010. The increase in spending is substantially due to increased personnel, and associated costs, in the area of sales and marketing as we enhance our efforts to grow revenues and change our approach to consultative selling oriented towards key accounts. We expect that these expenses will continue to grow in the latter part of 2011 as we seek to add additional sales resources.

Research and Development Expenses. Research and development ("R&D") expenses approximates $1.6 million in each quarter of 2011 and 2010. We have substantially transitioned our development efforts for our on line services in-house. However, we anticipate that R&D expenses will increase in the latter part of 2011 as particular enhancements and improvements are scheduled.

Interest and expense.  Interest expense has declined slightly as we continue to make monthly principal payments on our term loan and the outstanding principal balance is reduced.

Other income and expense, net.  The components of other income and expense, net are as follows (in thousands):

   
Three Months Ended
 
   
March 31,
 
   
2011
   
2010
 
Foreign exchange transaction gain (loss)
  $ 35     $ (26 )
Other
    (1 )     4  
    $ 34     $ (22 )

In the first quarter of 2011, exchange rates relating to our balances held in British Pounds Sterling were more favorable than in the first quarter of 2010. We will continue to be exposed to foreign currency and exchange risk in the normal course of business due to our revenues that are negotiated in British Pounds Sterling. However, we believe that it is not material to our near-term financial position or results of operations.


 
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Income tax (expense) benefit, net. In the first quarter of 2011, we recorded an income tax benefit of $0.4 million as compared to an income tax expense of $0.2 million in the first quarter of 2010. The difference is primarily due to the amount of expense associated with our share-based payment arrangements and the amount that will give rise to tax deductions. Furthermore, share-based payments may result in tax deductions that do not result in a tax benefit in the accompanying financial statements because it will not result in the reduction of income taxes payable, due to the existence of net operating loss carryforwards.

Liquidity and Capital Resources

At March 31, 2011, we had cash and cash equivalents on hand of $3.9 million and working capital of $8.1 million. In the first quarter of 2011 the Company used approximately $1.6 million in cash for operations. This was primarily caused by the settlement of performance based compensation arrangements that were accrued at December 31, 2010 and an increase in accounts receivable due to realization of sales that occurred later in the quarter, in comparison to those outstanding at year end, that were not yet due for collection. In addition, a substantial deposit of $0.35 million was made for equipment that will be delivered in the second quarter of 2011. Also, during March 2011, we made an additional $0.36 million contribution to our Pension Plan in order to exceed an 80% funding level as measured at January 1, 2011.

We expect to make quarterly contributions to our Pension Plan of $0.11 million in each of the next four quarters that are required under ERISA. The Company’s Pension Plan investments were valued at $4.1 million at March 31, 2011 and $3.6 million at December 31, 2010. The Company’s investment strategy remains the same and we believe that the Plan's investments are more than adequate to meet Plan obligations for the next twelve months.

Effective March 30, 2011 the Company entered into an amendment to its credit facility with a U.S. bank to extend its terms until March 29, 2012. The credit facility continues to provide for a $1.5 million revolving line of credit ("revolver"), with an advance rate of up to 80% of eligible accounts receivable. At March 31, 2011 available borrowings were approximately $1.5 million based on this formula. In the second quarter of 2009 the Company borrowed $0.98 million to finance capital equipment under the then existing credit facility, of which $0.38 million remains outstanding at March 31, 2011. The equipment term loan is being repaid in thirty-six equal installments of principal plus interest, and is scheduled to be repaid in full by May 2012. The Company is required to maintain financial covenants based on an adjusted quick ratio of at least 1.5 to 1.0, measured at month-end, and minimum tangible net worth of $22 million, increased by 60% of the sum of the gross proceeds received by the Company from any sale of its equity or incurrence of subordinated debt and any positive quarterly net income earned, measured at quarter-end (as defined in the credit facility). As is usual and customary in such lending agreements, the agreements also contain certain non-financial requirements, such as required periodic reporting to the bank and various representations and warranties. The lending agreement also restricts our ability to pay dividends without the bank's consent. The Company has been in compliance with all debt covenants since inception of the credit facility.


 
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Our long-term success will depend on our ability to achieve and sustain profitable operating results and our ability to raise additional capital on acceptable terms should such additional capital be required. In the event that we are unable to achieve expected goals of profitability or raise sufficient additional capital, if needed, we may have to scale back or eliminate certain parts of our operations.

We believe that cash on hand, net cash to be generated in the business, and availability of funding under our credit facilities, will be sufficient to meet our cash needs for at least the next 12 months if we are able to achieve our planned results of operations and retain the availability of credit under our lending agreement.

If these sources of funds are not sufficient, we may need to reduce, delay or terminate our existing or planned products and services. We may also need to raise additional funds through one or more capital financings. To the extent that we raise additional capital through the sale of equity or convertible debt securities, the ownership interest of our existing stockholders will be diluted, and the terms may include liquidation or other preferences that adversely affect the rights of our stockholders. Debt financing, if available, may involve agreements that include covenants limiting or restricting our ability to take specific actions, such as incurring debt, making capital expenditures or declaring dividends. If we raise additional funds through collaborations, strategic alliances and licensing arrangements with third parties, we may have to relinquish valuable rights to our technologies or products, or grant licenses on terms that are not favorable to us.

There can be no assurance that additional funds will be available when we need them on terms that are acceptable to us, or at all. If adequate funds are not available to us on a timely basis, we may be required to delay, limit, reduce or terminate development activities for one or more of our products or services; or delay, limit, reduce or terminate our sales and marketing capabilities or other activities that may be necessary to commercialize one or more of our products or services.

ITEM 3.   QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT
                  MARKET RISK

The information called for by this Item is omitted in reliance upon Item 305(e) of Regulation S-K.


 
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ITEM 4.   CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES

Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures

Our principal executive officer and principal financial officer, after evaluating the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in paragraph (e) of Rules 13a-15 and 15d-15 under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934) as of the end of the period covered by this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, have concluded that, based on such evaluation, our disclosure controls and procedures were effective to ensure that information required to be disclosed by us in the reports that we file or submit under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 is recorded, processed, summarized and reported, within the time periods specified in the SEC's rules and forms and is accumulated and communicated to management, including the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, or persons performing similar functions, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure, particularly during the period in which this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q was being prepared.

Changes in Internal Control Over Financial Reporting

There have been no changes in the Company's internal control over financial reporting, identified in connection with the evaluation of such internal control, that occurred during the most recent quarter of the Company that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, the Company's internal control over financial reporting.

PART II.   OTHER INFORMATION

ITEM 1.    LEGAL PROCEEDINGS

On December 1, 2009, one of our customers, International Broadcast Consultants, Inc., or IBC, filed a lawsuit against us in the Superior Court of the State of California for the County of Los Angeles, which was subsequently removed to the United States District Court for the Central District of California on January 4, 2010. IBC's second amended complaint, which was filed on May 17, 2010, asserts claims for defamation, intentional interference with contractual relationship, intentional interference with prospective business advantage, negligent interference with prospective business advantage, and unfair business practices relating to an email that one of our employees sent to a customer of IBC that expressed the employee's belief that IBC may have ceased operations, which IBC alleges caused it to lose business from that customer and other damages. IBC seeks exemplary damages in an amount up to $30 million, plus punitive damages. On July 27, 2010, the court set a trial date of March 15, 2011, which has been adjourned until September 2011. On April 27, 2011, IBC filed a motion for summary judgment, seeking summary disposition of the causes of action that remain in the case. Opposition to the motion is due May 16, 2011, which the Company will file timely. No decision on IBC’s motion for summary judgment has been rendered as of the date hereof. The Company also intends to make its own motion for summary judgment at or around the time it files its opposition papers. Because the case and discovery are still proceeding, we cannot predict the possible outcome of the litigation, but we believe IBC's claims lack merit and we intend to defend against them vigorously. As such we have not recorded any loss accrual in the accompanying financial statements for any period to date.

 
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A letter of notification, dated March 10, 2011, was received from counsel for Turner Broadcasting System, Inc., Turner Network Television, Inc., Cable News Network, Inc., and The Cartoon Network, Inc. ("Turner") alleging that we are obligated to indemnify Turner as a result of a recently filed patent infringement action against Turner by Multimedia Patent Trust ("MPT") in the United States District Court for the Southern District of California. Chyron supplies various products to Turner. We have notified Turner that its request is without merit. We believe Turner's request for indemnification lacks merit because our products do not infringe any of MPT's patents and we are not obligated to indemnify Turner for those portions of our products that are allegedly involved. Should any of such parts of our products be found to be infringing, then indemnification should lawfully be sought from our outside supplier of such parts and not Chyron. We have denied Turner's request.

We are not a party to any other legal proceedings that we believe will have a material impact on our business, financial condition, results of operations or liquidity.


ITEM 1A.  RISK FACTORS

As a smaller reporting company, we are not required to provide information required by this item.


ITEM 2.                UNREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES AND USE OF
                 PROCEEDS

None.


ITEM 3.                DEFAULTS UPON SENIOR SECURITIES

None.


ITEM 4.                (REMOVED AND RESERVED)


ITEM 5.                OTHER INFORMATION

None.


 
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ITEM 6.   EXHIBITS

(a)  Exhibits:

Exhibit No.
Description of Exhibit
 
10.1
Fourth Loan Modification Agreement between Silicon Valley Bank and Chyron Corporation dated March 24, 2011 and effective as of March 30, 2011 (previously filed as Exhibit 10.1 to the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the Commission on March 25, 2011 (File No. 001-09014) and incorporated herein by reference).
 
31.1*
Certification of Principal Executive Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) or 15d-14(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
 
31.2*
Certification of Principal Financial Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) or 15d-14(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
 
32.1*
Certification of Principal Executive Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
 
32.2*
Certification of Principal Financial Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
 
 
*filed herewith




 
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SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.



   
CHYRON CORPORATION
   
(Registrant)
     
     
     
May 12, 2011
 
/s/ Michael Wellesley-Wesley
(Date)
 
     Michael Wellesley-Wesley
   
     President and Chief Executive Officer
     
     
     
     
May 12, 2011
 
/s/ Jerry Kieliszak
(Date)
 
     Jerry Kieliszak
   
     Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer

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