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EX-32 - New York REIT Liquidating LLCv222200_ex32.htm
EX-31.1 - New York REIT Liquidating LLCv222200_ex31-1.htm
EX-31.2 - New York REIT Liquidating LLCv222200_ex31-2.htm

UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549

FORM 10-Q
 (Mark One)
 
x
QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF
THE SECURITIES
   
   
EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
   
         
   
For the quarterly period ended March 31, 2011
   
         
   
OR
   
         
 
¨
TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF
THE SECURITIES
   
   
EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
   

For the transition period from _________ to __________

Commission file number: 333-163069

AMERICAN REALTY CAPITAL NEW YORK RECOVERY REIT, INC.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
 
Maryland
 
27-1065431
(State or other jurisdiction
of incorporation or organization)
 
(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)
     
405 Park Ave., 15th Floor
New York, NY
 
10022
(Address of principal executive offices)
 
(Zip Code)

(212) 415-6500
(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. x Yes ¨ No

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web Site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files). ¨ Yes ¨ No

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company.  See definition of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.

Large accelerated filer¨
Accelerated filer ¨
Non-accelerated filer x        (Do not check if a smaller reporting company)
Smaller reporting company ¨

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).  
¨ Yes x No

As of April 30, 2011, the registrant had 1,138,249 shares of common stock outstanding.

 
 

 

AMERICAN REALTY CAPITAL NEW YORK RECOVERY REIT, INC.
INDEX

 
Page
PART I — FINANCIAL INFORMATION
 
   
Item 1. Financial Statements
3
   
Consolidated Balance Sheets as of March 31, 2011 (Unaudited) and December 31, 2010
3
Consolidated Statements of Operations for the Three Months Ended March 31, 2011 and 2010 (Unaudited)
4
Consolidated Statement of Equity for the Three Months Ended March 31, 2011 (Unaudited)
5
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the Three Months Ended March 31, 2011 and 2010 (Unaudited)
6
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)
8
   
Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
19
   
Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
34
   
Item 4. Controls and Procedures
34
   
PART II — OTHER INFORMATION
 
   
Item 1. Legal Proceedings
34
   
Item 1A. Risk Factors
35
   
Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds
35
   
Item 3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities
35
   
Item 4. Reserved
35
   
Item 5. Other Information
35
   
Item 6. Exhibits
35
   
Signatures
36

 
2

 

AMERICAN REALTY CAPITAL NEW YORK RECOVERY REIT, INC.
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(In thousands, except share and per share data)

   
March 31,
   
December 31,
 
   
2011
   
2010
 
   
(Unaudited)
       
ASSETS
           
Real estate investments, at cost:
           
Land
  $ 11,243     $ 11,243  
Buildings, fixtures and improvements
    50,080       50,051  
Acquired intangible lease assets
    6,321       6,321  
Total real estate investments, at cost
    67,644       67,615  
Less accumulated depreciation and amortization
    (1,930 )     (1,042 )
Total real estate investments, net
    65,714       66,573  
                 
Cash and cash equivalents
    3,232       349  
Restricted cash
    999       760  
Due from affiliates, net
    37       324  
Prepaid expenses and other assets
    1,010       652  
Deferred financing costs, net
    1,168       1,248  
Total assets
  $ 72,160     $ 69,906  
                 
LIABILITIES AND EQUITY
               
Mortgage notes payable
  $ 35,312     $ 35,385  
Notes payable
    5,933       5,933  
Below-market lease liabilities, net
    1,225       1,288  
Accounts payable and accrued expenses
    2,396       2,842  
Deferred rent and other liabilities
    269       202  
Distributions payable
    159       131  
Total liabilities
    45,294       45,781  
                 
Preferred stock, $0.01 par value; 10,000,000 shares authorized, none issued and outstanding
           
Convertible preferred stock, $0.01 par value, 5,550,000 shares authorized, (liquidation preference $9.00 per share) 1,966,376 outstanding at March 31, 2011 and December 31, 2010
    20       20  
Common stock, $0.01 par value; 240,000,000 shares authorized, 862,990 and 327,499 shares issued and outstanding at March 31, 2011 and December 31, 2010, respectively
    9       3  
Additional paid-in capital
    17,471       13,789  
Accumulated deficit
    (3,348 )     (2,578 )
Total stockholders’ equity
    14,152       11,234  
Non-controlling interests
    12,714       12,891  
Total equity
    26,866       24,125  
Total liabilities and equity
  $ 72,160     $ 69,906  

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements

 
3

 

AMERICAN REALTY CAPITAL NEW YORK RECOVERY REIT, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(In thousands, except share and per share data)
(Unaudited)

   
Three Months Ended March 31,
 
   
2011
   
2010
 
Revenues:
           
Rental income
  $ 1,550     $  
Operating expense reimbursement
    140        
Total revenues
    1,690          
                 
Expenses:
               
Property operating
    402        
General and administrative
    38        
Depreciation and amortization
    883        
Total operating expenses
    1,323        
Operating income
    367          
Interest expense
    (660 )      
                 
Net loss
    (293 )      
                 
Net income attributable to non-controlling interests
    (48 )      
                 
Net loss attributable to stockholders
  $ (341 )   $  
                 
Basic and diluted weighted average common shares outstanding
    543,324       20,000  
Basic and diluted net loss per share
  $ (0.63 )   $
NM
 

NM – not meaningful

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements

 
4

 

AMERICAN REALTY CAPITAL NEW YORK RECOVERY REIT, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY
Three Months ended March 31, 2011
(In thousands, except share data)
(Unaudited)

   
Convertible Preferred
Stock
   
Common Stock
                               
   
Number of
Shares
   
Par
value
   
Number
of
Shares
   
Par
Value
   
Additional
Paid-In
Capital
   
Accumulated
Deficit
   
Stockholders’
Equity
   
Non-
controlling
Interests
   
Total
Equity
 
Balance, December 31, 2010
    1,966,376     $ 20       327,499     $ 3     $ 13,789     $ (2,578 )   $ 11,234     $ 12,891     $ 24,125  
Issuance of common stock
                534,507       5       5,326             5,331             5,331  
Common stock offering costs, commissions and dealer manager fees
                            (1,672 )           (1,672 )           (1,672 )
Common stock issued through distribution reinvestment plan
                984       1       8             9             9  
Amortization of restricted shares
                            5             5             5  
Contributions from Advisor
                            15             15             15  
Distributions to non-controlling interests
                                              (225 )     (225 )
Distributions declared
                                  (429 )     (429 )           (429 )
Net income (loss)
                                  (341 )     (341 )     48       (293 )
Balance, March 31, 2011
    1,966,376     $ 20       862,990     $ 9     $ 17,471     $ (3,348 )   $ 14,152     $ 12,714     $ 26,866  

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements

 
5

 
 
AMERICAN REALTY CAPITAL NEW YORK RECOVERY REIT, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(In thousands)
(Unaudited)

   
Three Months Ended March 31,
 
   
2011
   
2010
 
Cash flows from operating activities:
           
Net loss
  $ (341 )   $  
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash provided by operating activities:
               
Depreciation
    527        
Amortization of intangibles
    356        
Amortization of deferred financing costs
    80        
Accretion of below-market lease liabilities and amortization of above-market lease assets, net
    (58 )      
Net income attributable to non-controlling interests
    48        
Amortization of restricted shares
    5        
Changes in assets and liabilities:
               
Prepaid expenses and other assets
    82        
Accounts payable and accrued expenses
    (843 )      
Due from affiliated entities
    287        
Deferred rent and other liabilities
    67        
Net cash provided by operating activities
    210        
                 
Cash flows from investing activities:
               
Deposits for investments in real estate
    (309 )      
Capital expenditures
    (29 )      
Net cash used in investing activities
    (338 )      
                 
Cash flows from financing activities:
               
Payments on mortgages notes payable
    (73 )      
Proceeds from issuance of common stock
    5,200        
Payments of offering costs and fees related to stock issuances
    (1,275 )      
Distributions paid
    (392 )        
Contributions from Advisor
    15        
Distributions to non-controlling interest holders
    (225 )      
Restricted cash
    (239 )      
Net cash provided by financing activities
    3,011        
Net increase in cash and cash equivalents
    2,883        
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period
    349        
Cash and cash equivalents, end of period
  $ 3,232     $  

 
6

 
 
AMERICAN REALTY CAPITAL NEW YORK RECOVERY REIT, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(In thousands)
(Unaudited)

   
Three Months Ended March 31,
 
   
2011
   
2010
 
             
Supplemental Disclosures:
           
Cash paid for interest
  $ 609     $  
State income taxes paid
    4        
Non-Cash Financing Activities:
               
Common stock issued through distribution reinvestment plan
  $ 9     $  

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements

 
7

 

AMERICAN REALTY CAPITAL NEW YORK RECOVERY REIT, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
March 31, 2011
(Unaudited)

Note 1 — Organization
 
American Realty Capital New York Recovery REIT, Inc. (the “Company”), incorporated on October 6, 2009, is a Maryland corporation that intends to qualify as a real estate investment trust (“REIT”) for federal income tax purposes for the taxable year ended December 31, 2010.  On September 2, 2010, the Company commenced its initial public offering (the “IPO”) on a “best efforts” basis of up to 150.0 million shares of common stock at a price of $10.00 per share, subject to certain volume and other discounts, pursuant to a registration statement on Form S-11 (File No. 333-163069) (the “Registration Statement”) filed with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”). The Registration Statement also covers up to 25.0 million shares available pursuant to a distribution reinvestment plan (the “DRIP”) under which the Company’s common stock holders may elect to have their distributions reinvested in additional shares of the Company’s common stock at the greater of $9.50 per share or 95% of the estimated value of a share of common stock.

The Company sold 20,000 shares to New York Recovery Special Limited Partnership, LLC, an entity wholly owned by American Realty Capital III, LLC (the “Sponsor”) on October 16, 2009, at $10.00 per share.  As of March 31, 2011, the Company had 862,990 shares of common stock outstanding, including restricted stock and shares issued under the DRIP, for total gross proceeds of $8.4 million.  As of March 31, 2011, the aggregate value of all common share issuances and subscriptions outstanding was $8.5 million based on a per share value of $10.00 (or $9.50 for shares issued under the DRIP). In addition, the Company sold approximately 2.0 million shares of convertible preferred stock (the “Preferred Shares”) for gross proceeds of approximately $17.0 million in a private placement pursuant to Rule 506 of Regulation D of the Securities Act (the “Preferred Offering”), which terminated on September 2, 2010, the effective date of the Registration Statement.

The Company was formed to acquire high quality, income-producing commercial real estate in the New York metropolitan area, and, in particular, properties located in New York City with a focus on office and retail properties. All such properties may be acquired and operated by the Company alone or jointly with another party. The Company may also originate or acquire first mortgage loans secured by real estate. New York Recovery Advisors, LLC (the “Advisor”), is the Company’s affiliated advisor.
 
Substantially all of the Company’s business is conducted through New York Recovery Operating Partnership, L.P. (the “OP”), a Delaware limited partnership. The Company is the sole general partner and holder of 99.9% of the units of the OP. Our Advisor made a capital contribution to the OP in the amount of $2,000 in exchange for 200 OP units, which may be exchanged for the cash value of a corresponding number of shares of common stock or, at the Company’s option, a corresponding number of shares of common stock. The remaining rights of the limited partner interests are limited, however, and do not include the ability to replace the general partner or to approve the sale, purchase or refinancing of the OP’s assets.
 
The Company has retained the Advisor pursuant to a Second Amended and Restated Advisory Agreement to manage its affairs on a day-to-day basis. New York Recovery Properties, LLC, an entity wholly owned by the Sponsor, which serves as the Company’s property manager (the “Property Manager”) pursuant to an Amended and Restated Property Management Agreement, unless services are performed by a third party for specific properties. Realty Capital Securities, LLC (the “Dealer Manager”), an affiliate of the Sponsor, serves as the dealer manager of the Company’s IPO pursuant to the Dealer Manager Agreement.  These related parties receive compensation and fees for services related to the IPO and for the investment and management of the Company’s assets. These entities receive fees during the offering, acquisition, operational and liquidation stages (see Note 10 – Related Party Transactions and Arrangements).

Note 2 — Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

The Company’s significant accounting policies are described in Note 2 to the financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2010, which are included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K, filed with the SEC on March 28, 2011. There have been no significant changes to these policies during the three months ended March 31, 2011.

 
8

 

AMERICAN REALTY CAPITAL NEW YORK RECOVERY REIT, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
March 31, 2011
(Unaudited)

Note 3 — Real Estate Investments
 
During the three months ended March 31, 2011 and 2010, the Company did not acquire or dispose of any properties.
 
The Company acquires and operates commercial properties. All such properties may be acquired and operated by the Company alone or jointly with another party.  As of March 31, 2011, all of the properties the Company owned were 100% occupied.  The Company’s portfolio of real estate properties is comprised of the following properties as of March 31, 2011 (dollar amounts in thousands):
Portfolio
 
Acquisition
Date
 
Number
of
Properties
   
Square
Feet
   
Remaining
Lease
Term (1)
   
Net
Operating
Income (2)
   
Base
Purchase
Price (3)
   
Capitalization
Rate (4)
   
Annualized
Rental
Income (5) per
Square Foot
 
Interior Design Building
 
Jun. 2010
    1       81,082       3.1     $ 2,408     $ 32,250       7.5 %   $ 38.96  
Bleecker Street (6)
 
Dec. 2010
    5       9,724       9.0       2,507       34,000       7.4 %     262.65  
          6       90,806       5.7     $ 4,915     $ 66,250       7.4 %   $ 62.91  
 

(1)
Remaining lease term in years as of March 31, 2011, calculated on a weighted-average basis.
(2)
Annualized net operating income for the three months ended March 31, 2011 for the leases in place in the property portfolio.  Net operating income is rental income on a straight-line basis, which include tenant concessions such as free rent, as applicable, plus operating expense reimbursement revenue less property operating expenses.
(3)
Contract purchase price, excluding acquisition related costs.
(4)
Net operating income divided by base purchase price.
(5)
Annualized rental income as of March 31, 2011 for the property portfolio on a straight-line basis, which includes tenant concessions such as free rent, as applicable.  Reflects re-negotiated lease terms a tenant in the Interior Design Building, which are effective April 1, 2011.
(6)
Non-controlling interest holders contributed $13.0 million to purchase this portfolio.
 
The following table presents future minimum base rental cash payments due to the Company over the next five years and thereafter as of March 31, 2011.  These amounts exclude contingent rentals, as applicable, that may be collected from certain tenants based on provisions related to sales thresholds and increases in annual rent based on exceeding certain economic indexes among other items (amounts in thousands).
 
   
Future Minimum
Base Rent Payments
 
April 1, 2011 – December 31, 2011
  $ 3,853  
2012
    4,159  
2013
    4,234  
2014
    4,043  
2015
    3,679  
Thereafter
     9,076  
    $ 29,044  

 
9

 

AMERICAN REALTY CAPITAL NEW YORK RECOVERY REIT, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
March 31, 2011
(Unaudited)

The following table lists the tenants whose annualized rental income on a straight-line basis represented greater than 10% of consolidated revenues as of March 31, 2011 and 2010:
 
       
Three Months Ended March 31,
 
Portfolio
 
Tenant
 
2011
   
2010
 
Bleecker Street
 
Burberry Limited
    18.1 %      
Bleecker Street
 
Michael Kors Stores, LLC
    10.9 %      

The termination, delinquency or non-renewal of one of the above tenants may have a material adverse effect on revenues. No other tenant represents more than 10% of annualized rental income as of March 31, 2011.
 
Note 4 — Notes Payable

As part of the acquisition of the Interior Design Building the Company entered into note agreements totaling $8.9 million with two unaffiliated third party investors. The loans each have an annual interest rate of 9.0%. The repayment of such bridge loans require a 1% exit fee based on the original loan proceeds payable upon the maturities of the respective loans and are pre-payable at any time.  During the fourth quarter of 2010, the terms of the notes were modified from a maturity date of January 1, 2011 to pay interest only on a monthly basis and to repay the remaining principal balance upon maturity on June 30, 2012. The note holders have an option to demand payment of 50% of the principal balance on July 15, 2011.  As of March 31, 2011 and December 31, 2010, $5.9 million of the notes payable was outstanding.
 
Note 5 — Mortgage Notes Payable
 
The Company’s mortgage notes payable as of March 31, 2011 and December 31, 2010 consist of the following (dollar amounts in thousands):
 
         
Outstanding Loan Amount
                 
Portfolio
 
Encumbered
Properties
   
March 31,
2011
   
December 31,
2010
   
Effective
Interest Rate
   
Interest Rate
 
Maturity
 
Interior Design Building (1)
    1     $ 14,012     $ 14,085       6.3 %  
Fixed 
 
Nov. 2012
 
Bleecker Street (2)
    5       21,300       21,300       4.3 %  
Fixed 
 
Dec. 2015
 
      6     $ 35,312     $ 35,385       5.1 %          
 

(1)
The mortgage is guaranteed by certain officers of the Company and the Company has entered into an agreement with these officers pursuant to which the Company has agreed to be responsible for any amounts required to be paid by them under the guaranty.
(2)
This mortgage is guaranteed by an affiliate, American Realty Capital Trust, Inc., until such time as the Company reaches a net worth of $40.0 million.  This affiliate has as a non-controlling interest in Bleecker Street through its initial investment of $12.0 million in connection with the purchase of this portfolio. Thereafter, this minimum net worth must be maintained by the Company to remain in compliance with the debt covenants under the mortgage agreement.

 
10

 

AMERICAN REALTY CAPITAL NEW YORK RECOVERY REIT, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
March 31, 2011
(Unaudited)
 
The following table summarizes the scheduled aggregate principal repayments for the five years subsequent to March 31, 2011 (amounts in thousands):
 
   
Total
 
April 1, 2011 – December 31, 2011
  $ 215  
2012
    13,797  
2013
     
2014
     
2015
    21,300  
Thereafter
     
Total
  $ 35,312  

Note 6 — Fair Value of Financial Instruments

The Company is required to disclose the fair value of financial instruments for which it is practicable to estimate that value. The fair value of short-term financial instruments such as cash and cash equivalents, restricted cash, other receivables, due to affiliates, notes payable, accounts payable, accrued expenses and distributions payable approximates their carrying value on the consolidated balance sheet due to their short-term nature. The fair values of the Company’s remaining financial instruments that are not reported at fair value on the consolidated balance sheet are reported below (amounts in thousands):

   
Carrying
Amount at
March 31, 2011
   
Fair Value at
March 31, 2011
   
Carrying
Amount at
December 31, 2010
   
Fair Value at
December 31, 2010
 
Mortgage notes payable
  $ 35,312     $ 35,312     $ 35,385     $ 35,385  
 
The fair value of the mortgage notes payable are estimated using a discounted cash flow analysis, based on the Company's current borrowing rates for similar types of borrowing arrangements. 

Note 7 — Convertible Preferred Stock

In December 2009, the Company commenced its Preferred Offering to qualified investors under Rule 506 of Regulation D of the Securities Act of 1933. The Company sold 1,966,376 Preferred Shares for gross proceeds of $17.0 million. Upon the commencement of the Company’s IPO on September 2, 2010 the Preferred Offering was terminated (the “Final Closing”).  The Preferred Shares rank senior to all other shares of the Company’s capital stock, including its common stock, with respect to dividends and payments and distribution of assets upon liquidation.

The Preferred Shares have a liquidation preference of $9.00 per Preferred Share regardless of the purchase price paid. From the date an investor was issued Preferred Shares, the Company has been paying cumulative dividends on the Preferred Shares monthly in arrears at the annualized rate of 8.00% on the liquidation preference (resulting in a dividend rate of 8.23% of the purchase price if the purchase price was $8.75 and a dividend rate of 8.47% of the purchase price if the purchase price was $8.50).

Conversion Rights. The Preferred Shares are convertible in whole or in part into shares of common stock at any time and from time to time after September 2, 2011, the first anniversary of the Final Closing, at the option of the holder, on a one-for-one basis (as adjusted for any stock split, stock combination, reverse stock split, reclassification or similar transaction).

 
11

 

AMERICAN REALTY CAPITAL NEW YORK RECOVERY REIT, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
March 31, 2011
(Unaudited)

Redemption or Conversion at the Option of the Company. At the option of the Company, any time after September 2, 2011, the one year anniversary of the Final Closing, (i) the Preferred Shares are redeemable, in whole or in part, for cash at a redemption price equal to the purchase price paid by a holder plus accrued and unpaid dividends to and including the date of redemption, and/or (ii) the Company can require that the Preferred Shares be converted, in whole or in part, into common stock on a one-for-one basis (and will pay the holder an amount equal to any accrued and unpaid dividends to and including the date of conversion on the Preferred Shares converted).

If the Company calls the Preferred Shares for redemption for cash, the holders will have the option to convert the Preferred Shares into common stock at any time prior to the redemption date.

Mandatory Redemption. On the third anniversary of the date of the Final Closing, the Company, at its option, either shall redeem all the Preferred Shares for cash or convert all the Preferred Shares into shares of common stock at the redemption price or conversion price set forth in the paragraph above entitled “Redemption or Conversion at the Option of the Company.”
 
Because the terms of the Preferred Shares allow the Company to either convert the shares to common stock at a fixed rate or redeem the shares for cash, also at a fixed amount, and the holder of the Preferred Shares only has the right to convert the Preferred Shares to common stock at a fixed redemption rate and does not, except in the case of death or disability of the holder, have the right to redeem the stock for cash, the Preferred Shares are included as a separate component of equity in the Company’s balance sheet. The Company’s obligation to redeem any of the Preferred Shares is limited to the extent that the Company has sufficient funds available as determined by the Company’s board of directors.

Note 8 — Common Stock

On September 2, 2010, the Company’s IPO became effective.   As of March 31, 2011 and December 31, 2010 the Company had 862,990 and 327,499 shares of common stock outstanding for gross proceeds of $8.4 million and $3.1 million, respectively.

In September 2010, the Company’s board of directors declared a distribution rate equal to a 6.05% annualized rate based on the common share price of $10.00, commencing December 1, 2010.  The distributions are paid by the 5th day following each month end to stockholders of record at the close of business each day during the prior month.  The distribution will be calculated based on stockholders of record each day during the applicable period at a per share rate of $0.00165753424 per day.
 
Note 9— Commitments and Contingencies
 
Litigation
 
In the ordinary course of business, the Company may become subject to litigation or claims. There are no material legal proceedings pending or known to be contemplated against the Company.
 
Environmental Matters
 
In connection with the ownership and operation of real estate, the Company may potentially be liable for costs and damages related to environmental matters. The Company has not been notified by any governmental authority of any non-compliance, liability or other claim, and the Company is not aware of any other environmental condition that it believes will have a material adverse effect on the consolidated results of operations.
 
 
12

 

AMERICAN REALTY CAPITAL NEW YORK RECOVERY REIT, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
March 31, 2011
(Unaudited)
 
Note 10 – Related Party Transactions and Arrangements
 
The Advisor and its affiliates receive compensation and reimbursement for services provided in connection with the IPO and Preferred Offering as well as the investment and management of the Company’s assets. An entity affiliated with the Sponsor owned 20,000 shares of the Company’s outstanding common stock as of March 31, 2011 and December 31, 2010.

The Company had a net receivable from affiliates of $37,000 and $0.3 million at March 31, 2011 and December 31, 2010, respectively.  These amounts represent fees and advances for acquisition of real estate investments and offering costs as described below.

Fees Paid in Connection with the Preferred Offering and the IPO

The Dealer Manager and affiliate of the Company and the Sponsor, receive fees and compensation in connection with the sale of the Company’s Preferred Shares (see Note 7 — Convertible Preferred Stock) and the sale of the Company’s common stock. The Dealer Manager receives a selling commission of up to 7.0% of gross offering proceeds before reallowance of commissions earned by participating broker-dealers. In addition, the Dealer Manager receives up to 3.0% of the gross proceeds from the sale of Preferred Shares and common stock, before reallowance to participating broker-dealers, as a dealer-manager fee. The Dealer Manager may reallow its dealer-manager fee to such participating broker-dealers, based on such factors as the volume of shares sold by such participating broker-dealers and marketing support incurred as compared to those of other participating broker-dealers. The Advisor receives 1.5% of the gross proceeds of the Preferred Offering and common stock as reimbursement for expenses incurred on behalf of the Company in connection with the Preferred Offering and IPO. The Company had accrued expenses payable to the Dealer Manager and Sponsor related to the sale of Preferred Shares and common stock of $0.4 million and $0.7 million at March 31, 2011 and December 31, 2010, respectively. 
 
The following table details the results of the above activities (amounts in thousands):
 
   
Three Months Ended March 31,
 
   
2011
   
2010
 
Total commissions paid to Dealer Manager
  $ 514     $  
Less:
               
Commissions to participating broker dealers
    (49 )      
Reallowance to participating broker dealers
    (4 )      
Net to Dealer Manager (1)
  $ 461     $  
Fees and expense reimbursements paid to Advisor
  $ 822     $  
 

(1)
The Dealer Manager is responsible for commission payments due to their employees as well as its general overhead and various selling related expenses.

Fees Paid in Connection With the Operations of the Company

The Advisor receives an acquisition fee of 1.0% of the contract purchase price of each acquired property and is reimbursed for acquisition costs incurred in the process of acquiring properties in an amount not to exceed 0.5% of the contract purchase price. In no event will the total of all acquisition and advisory fees and acquisition expenses payable with respect to a particular investment exceed 4.5% of the contract purchase price.

 
13

 

AMERICAN REALTY CAPITAL NEW YORK RECOVERY REIT, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
March 31, 2011
(Unaudited)

The Company will pay the Advisor an annual fee equal to 0.75% of the contract purchase price of each property plus costs and expenses incurred by the Advisor in providing asset management services, payable semiannually, in advance, based on assets held by the Company on the measurement date, adjusted for appropriate closing dates for individual property acquisitions.

Unless the Company contracts with a third party, the Company will pay to an affiliate of the Advisor a property management fee of 4% of gross revenues from the Company’s multi-tenant properties. The Company will also reimburse the affiliate for property level expenses.  The Advisor or an affiliate may subcontract the performance of its property management and leasing services duties to third parties and pay all or a portion of its 4.0% property management fee to the third parties with whom it contracts for these services. If the Company contracts directly with third parties for such services, the Company will pay them customary market fees and will pay the property manager, an oversight fee equal to 1.0% of the gross revenues of the property managed. Such oversight fee will reduce the asset management fee payable to the Company’s Advisor by the amount of the oversight fee.  Accordingly, the asset management fee, together with the oversight fee, will not exceed the total asset management fee, which is 0.75% of the cost of the Company’s assets.

The Company will reimburse the Advisor’s costs of providing administrative services, subject to the limitation that it will not reimburse the Advisor for any amount by which its operating expenses (including the asset management fee) at the end of the four preceding fiscal quarters exceeds the greater of (a) 2% of average invested assets, or (b) 25% of net income other than any additions to reserves for depreciation, bad debt or other similar non cash reserves and excluding any gain from the sale of assets for that period.  Additionally, the Company will not reimburse the Advisor for personnel costs in connection with services for which the Advisor receives acquisition fees or real estate commissions.

If the Company’s Advisor provides services in connection with the origination or refinancing of any debt that the Company obtains and uses to acquire properties or to make other permitted investments, or that is assumed, directly or indirectly, in connection with the acquisition of properties, the Company will pay the Advisor a financing coordination fee equal to 0.75% of the amount available and/or outstanding under such financing, subject to certain limitations.
 
The following table details amounts paid and reimbursed to affiliates and amounts contractually due and forgiven in connection with the operations related services described above (amounts in thousands):

   
Three Months Ended 
March 31, 2011
   
Three Months Ended
March 31, 2010
 
   
Paid
   
Forgiven
   
Paid
   
Forgiven
 
One-time fees:
                       
Acquisition fees and related cost reimbursements
  $     $     $     $  
Financing coordination fees
                       
                                 
Ongoing fees:
                               
Asset management fees
          123              
Property management and leasing fees
          68              
Total related party operation fees and reimbursements
  $     $ 191     $     $  
 
In order to improve operating cash flows and the ability to pay distributions from operating cash flows, the Advisor agreed to waive certain fees including asset management and property management fees.  Because the Advisor waived certain fees, cash flow from operations that would have been paid to the Advisor was available to pay distributions to stockholders.  The fees that were forgiven are not deferrals and accordingly, will not be paid to the Advisor. In certain instances, to improve the Company’s working capital, the Advisor may elect to absorb a portion of the Company’s general and administrative costs. Additionally, the Advisor at its election may contribute capital to enhance the Company’s cash position for working capital and distribution purposes.  Any contributed capital amounts are not reimbursable to the Advisor.  Further, any capital contributions are made without any corresponding issuance of common or preferred shares.  The Advisor contributed $15,000 to the Company during the three months ended March 31, 2011.   No contributions were made by the Advisor during the three months ended March 31, 2010.

 
14

 
 
AMERICAN REALTY CAPITAL NEW YORK RECOVERY REIT, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
March 31, 2011
(Unaudited)

As the Company’s real estate portfolio matures, the Company expects cash flows from operations (reported in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles) to cover a more significant portion of distributions and over time to cover the entire distribution. As the cash flows from operations become more significant, the Advisor may discontinue its past practice of forgiving fees and may charge the full fee owed to it in accordance with the Company’s agreements with the Advisor.
 
Fees Paid in Connection with the Liquidation or Listing of the Company’s Real Estate Assets
 
The Company will pay a brokerage commission on the sale of property, not to exceed the lesser of 2% and one-half of the total brokerage commission paid if a third party broker is also involved; provided, however, that in no event may the real estate commissions paid to the Advisor, its affiliates and unaffiliated third parties exceed the lesser of 6% of the contract sales price and a reasonable, customary and competitive real estate commission, in each case, payable to the Advisor if the Advisor or its affiliates, as determined by a majority of the independent directors, provided a substantial amount of services in connection with the sale. No such fees were incurred or paid for the three months ended March 31, 2011 or March 31, 2010.

The Company will pay a subordinated participation in the net sales proceeds of the sale of real estate assets of 15% of remaining net sale proceeds after return of capital contributions plus payment to investors of a 6% cumulative, non-compounded return on the capital contributed by investors.  The Company cannot assure that it will provide this 6% return but the Advisor will not be entitled to the subordinated participation in net sale proceeds unless the Company’s investors have received a 6% cumulative non-compounded return on their capital contributions. No such fees were incurred or paid for the three months ended March 31, 2011 or March 31, 2010.
 
The Company will pay a subordinated incentive listing fee of 15% of the amount by which the adjusted market value of real estate assets plus distributions exceeds the aggregate capital contributed by investors plus an amount equal to a 6% cumulative, non-compounded annual return to investors.  The Company cannot assure that it will provide this 6% return but the Advisor will not be entitled to the subordinated incentive listing fee unless investors have received a 6% cumulative non-compounded return on their capital contributions. No such fees were incurred or paid for the three months ended March 31, 2011 or March 31, 2010.

Note 11 — Economic Dependency
 
Under various agreements, the Company has engaged or will engage the Advisor and its affiliates to provide certain services that are essential to the Company, including asset management services, supervision of the management and leasing of properties owned by the Company, asset acquisition and disposition decisions, the sale of shares of the Company’s common stock available for issue, as well as other administrative responsibilities for the Company including accounting services and investor relations.
 
As a result of these relationships, the Company is dependent upon the Advisor and its affiliates. In the event that these companies are unable to provide the Company with the respective services, the Company would be required to find alternative providers of these services.

 
15

 

AMERICAN REALTY CAPITAL NEW YORK RECOVERY REIT, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
March 31, 2011
(Unaudited)
 
Note 12 — Share-Based Compensation
 
Stock Option Plan
 
The Company has a stock option plan (the “Plan”) which authorizes the grant of nonqualified stock options to the Company’s independent directors, subject to the absolute discretion of the board of directors and the applicable limitations of the Plan. The exercise price for all stock options granted under the Plan will be fixed at $10.00 per share until the termination of the IPO, and thereafter the exercise price for stock options granted to the independent directors will be equal to the fair market value of a share on the last business day preceding the annual meeting of stockholders. Upon a change in control, unvested options will become fully vested and any performance conditions imposed with respect to the option will be deemed to be fully achieved.  A total of 500,000 shares have been authorized and reserved for issuance under the Plan. As of March 31, 2011 and December 31, 2010, no stock options were issued under the Plan.
 
Restricted Share Plan
 
The Company has an employee and director incentive restricted share plan (the “RSP”) that provides for the automatic grant of 3,000 restricted shares of common stock to each of the independent directors, without any further action by the Company’s board of directors or the stockholders, on the date of initial election to the board of directors and on the date of each annual stockholder’s meeting. Restricted stock issued to independent directors will vest over a five-year period following the first anniversary of the date of grant in increments of 20% per annum. The RSP provides the Company with the ability to grant awards of restricted shares to the Company’s directors, officers and employees (if the Company ever has employees), employees of the Advisor and its affiliates, employees of entities that provide services to the Company, directors of the Advisor or of entities that provide services to the Company, certain consultants to the Company and the Advisor and its affiliates or to entities that provide services to the Company.  The total number of common shares granted under the RSP shall not exceed 5.0% of the Company’s outstanding shares on a fully-diluted basis at any time.

Restricted share awards entitle the recipient to receive common shares from the Company under terms that provide for vesting over a specified period of time or upon attainment of pre-established performance objectives. Such awards would typically be forfeited with respect to the unvested shares upon the termination of the recipient’s employment or other relationship with the Company. Restricted shares may not, in general, be sold or otherwise transferred until restrictions are removed and the shares have vested. Holders of restricted shares may receive cash distributions prior to the time that the restrictions on the restricted shares have lapsed. Any distributions payable in common shares shall be subject to the same restrictions as the underlying restricted shares. In September 2010, 9,000 shares were issued to independent directors under the RSP at a fair value of $10.00 per share. The fair value of the shares will be expensed over the vesting period of five years. Compensation expense related to restricted stock was $5,000 for the three months ended March 31, 2011.  There was no compensation expense related to restricted stock for the three months ended March 31, 2010.  
 
 
16

 

AMERICAN REALTY CAPITAL NEW YORK RECOVERY REIT, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
March 31, 2011
(Unaudited)
 
Note 13 — Net Loss Per Share
 
The following is a summary of the basic and diluted net loss per share computation for the three months ended March 31, 2011 and 2010 (net loss in thousands):  

   
Three Months Ended March 31,
 
   
2011
   
2010
 
Net loss
  $ (341 )   $  
Weighted average common shares outstanding
    543,324       20,000  
Net loss per share, basic and diluted
  $ (0.63 )   $
NM
 
   

NM – not meaningful

There were no distributions paid on unvested restricted stock during the three months ended March 31, 2011 and 2010.  Diluted net loss per share assumes the conversion of all common share equivalents into an equivalent number of common shares, unless the effect is antidilutive.  The Company considers stock options, unvested restricted stock and Preferred Shares to be common share equivalents.  The following common share equivalents were excluded from diluted loss per share computations as their effect would have been antidilutive for the three months ended March 31, 2011 and 2010:

   
Three Months Ended March 31,
 
   
2011
   
2010
 
Stock options
           
Unvested restricted stock
    9,000        
Preferred Shares
    1,966,376        

Note 14 – Non-controlling Interests
 
The Company is the controlling member of the limited liability company that owns the Bleecker Street properties, acquired in December 2010, with an unrelated third-party and an affiliate, American Realty Capital Operating Partnership, L.P.  The unrelated third party affiliate does not have voting rights under this agreement.

The non-controlling members’ aggregate investment of $13.0 million is included in non-controlling interests on the accompanying consolidated balance sheets.  This investment will be reduced by the monthly distributions received by each non-controlling member.  There were $0.2 million of distributions to non-controlling members during the three months ended March 31, 2011.  The non-controlling members’ share of income and losses of 13.8%, in aggregate, excluding depreciation and amortization as specified in the limited liability company agreement, are also recorded to non-controlling interest on the accompanying consolidated balance sheets and consolidated statements of operations.

The Company may elect to purchase the affiliate’s interest and the third party’s interest in Bleecker Street at any time and only after December 1, 2013, respectively.  Under this election, the purchase price is the member’s initial capital contribution and any unpaid distributions or, if the Company is simultaneously selling its interest to a third party, the purchase price is the member’s pro-rata share of Bleecker Street based on its cumulative capital contribution.

 
17

 

AMERICAN REALTY CAPITAL NEW YORK RECOVERY REIT, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
March 31, 2011
(Unaudited)

If a sale of Bleecker Street occurs before the Company elects to purchase the non-controlling members’ interest, all net profits or losses derived from the sale shall be distributed to all members pro-rata, based on their cumulative capital contributions. If a sale of Bleecker Street occurs after December 1, 2013, or the date the Company elects to purchase the non-controlling members’ interest, then the Company receives all net profits or losses derived from the sale.

Note 15 — Subsequent Events

The Company has evaluated subsequent events through the filing of this Form 10-Q, and determined that there have not been any events that have occurred that would require adjustments to disclosures in the consolidated financial statements except for the following transactions:
 
Acquisitions

On April 18, 2011, the Company acquired a fee-simple interest in a retail property located in Brooklyn, New York for a purchase price of approximately $6.2 million, excluding acquisition and transaction-related costs.  The retail facility is a three-story building with approximately 6,100 square feet of gross leasable area, which is 100% leased to Foot Locker Retail, Inc., an athletic footwear and apparel retailer. The Company funded the acquisition of the property with (a) net proceeds from its ongoing offering and (b) a $3.3 million mortgage loan received from Citigroup Global Market Realty Corp. The mortgage loan bears an interest rate of 4.51% and requires only interest payments until its maturity date in April 2016.

Sales of Common Stock
 
As of April 30, 2011, the Company had 1,138,249 shares of common stock outstanding, including restricted stock and shares issued under the DRIP. Total gross proceeds from these issuances were $11.1 million. As of April 30, 2011, the aggregate value of all share issuances was $11.3 million based on a per share value of $10.00 (or $9.50 per share for shares issued under the DRIP).

Total capital raised to date is as follows (amounts in thousands):

Source of Capital
 
Inception to
March 31,
2011
   
April 1 to
April 30,
2011
   
Total
 
Common shares
  $ 8,406     $ 2,721     $ 11,127  
Preferred Shares
    16,954             16,954  
Contributions from non-controlling interest holders
    13,000             13,000  
    $ 38,360     $ 2,721     $ 41,081  

 
18

 

Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

The following discussion and analysis should be read in conjunction with the accompanying financial statements of American Realty Capital New York Recovery REIT, Inc. and the notes thereto. As used herein, the terms “we,” “our” and “us” refer to American Realty Capital New York Recovery REIT, Inc., a Maryland corporation, and, as required by context, New York Recovery REIT Operating Partnership, L.P., a Delaware limited partnership, which we refer to as the “OP” and to their subsidiaries. American Realty Capital New York Recovery REIT, Inc. is externally managed by New York Recovery Advisors, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, or the “Advisor.”
 
Forward-Looking Statements
 
Certain statements included in this quarterly report on Form 10-Q are forward-looking statements. Those statements include statements regarding the intent, belief or current expectations of American Realty Capital New York Recovery REIT, Inc. and members of our management team, as well as the assumptions on which such statements are based, and generally are identified by the use of words such as “may,” “will,” “seeks,” “anticipates,” “believes,” “estimates,” “expects,” “plans,” “intends,” “should” or similar expressions. Actual results may differ materially from those contemplated by such forward-looking statements. Further, forward-looking statements speak only as of the date they are made, and we undertake no obligation to update or revise forward-looking statements to reflect changed assumptions, the occurrence of unanticipated events or changes to future operating results over time, unless required by law.
 
The following are some of the risks and uncertainties, although not all risks and uncertainties, that could cause our actual results to differ materially from those presented in our forward-looking statements:

We and our Advisor have a limited operating history and our Advisor has limited experience operating a public company. This inexperience makes our future performance difficult to predict.

All of our executive officers are also officers, managers and/or holders of a direct or indirect controlling interest in our Advisor, our dealer manager, Realty Capital Securities, LLC (the “Dealer Manager”) and other American Realty Capital-affiliated entities.  As a result, our executive officers, our Advisor and its affiliates face conflicts of interest, including significant conflicts created by our Advisor’s compensation arrangements with us and other investors advised by American Realty Capital affiliates and conflicts in allocating time among these investors and us. These conflicts could result in unanticipated actions.

Because investment opportunities that are suitable for us may also be suitable for other American Realty Capital-advised programs or investors, our Advisor and its affiliates face conflicts of interest relating to the purchase of properties and other investments and such conflicts may not be resolved in our favor, meaning that we could invest in less attractive assets, which could reduce the investment return to our stockholders.

If we raise substantially less than the maximum offering in our ongoing initial public offering, we may not be able to invest in a diverse portfolio of real estate assets and the value of an investment in us may vary more widely with the performance of specific assets.

While we are raising capital and investing the proceeds of our ongoing initial public offering, the competition for the type of properties we desire to acquire may cause our distributions and the long-term returns of our investors to be lower than they otherwise would be.

We depend on tenants for our revenue, and, accordingly, our revenue is dependent upon the success and economic viability of our tenants.

 
19

 
 
Increases in interest rates could increase the amount of our debt payments and limit our ability to pay distributions to our stockholders.

We may not generate cash flows sufficient to pay our distributions to stockholders, as such we may be forced to borrow at higher rates or depend on our Advisor to waive reimbursement of certain expenses and fees to fund our operations.

No public market currently exists, or may ever exist, for shares of our common stock and our shares are, and may continue to be, illiquid.
 
If we and our Advisor are unable to find suitable investments, then we may not be able to achieve our investment objectives or pay distributions.
 
We may be unable to pay or maintain cash distributions or increase distributions over time.

We are obligated to pay substantial fees to our Advisor and its affiliates, including fees payable upon the sale of properties.

We are subject to risks associated with the significant dislocations and liquidity disruptions currently existing or occurring in the United States' credit markets.

We may fail to qualify or continue to qualify to be treated as a real estate investment trust (“REIT”).

Our properties may be adversely affected by the current economic downturn, as well as economic cycles and risks inherent to the New York metropolitan statistical area, especially New York City.

We currently own only six properties.

All forward-looking statements should be read in light of the risks identified in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2010 filed with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) and the risks identified in this quarterly report.

Overview
 
We were incorporated on October 6, 2009 as a Maryland corporation intending to elect and qualify as a REIT for federal income tax purposes beginning with the taxable year that ended December 31, 2010.  On September 2, 2010, we commenced our initial public offering ("IPO") on a “best efforts” basis of up to 150.0 million shares of common stock at a price of $10.00 per share, subject to certain volume and other discounts, pursuant to our Registration Statement on Form S-11 (File No. 333-163069) (the “Registration Statement”) filed with the SEC under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”).  Our Registration Statement also covers up to 25.0 million shares available pursuant to a distribution reinvestment plan (the “DRIP”) under which our common stockholders may elect to have their distributions reinvested in additional shares of our common stock at the greater of $9.50 per share or 95% of the estimated value of a share of common stock.

We sold 20,000 common shares to New York Recovery Special Limited Partnership, LLC, an entity wholly owned by American Realty Capital III, LLC (the “Sponsor”) on October 16, 2009, at $10.00 per share.  As of March 31, 2011, we had 862,990 shares of common stock outstanding, including restricted stock and shares issues under the DRIP, from total gross proceeds of $8.4 million.  As of March 31, 2011, the aggregate value of all common share issuances and subscriptions outstanding was $8.5 million based on a per share value of $10.00 (or $9.50 for shares issued under the DRIP).  In addition, we sold approximately 2.0 million shares of convertible preferred stock (the “Preferred Shares”) for gross proceeds of approximately $17.0 million in a private placement pursuant to Rule 506 of Regulation D of the Securities Act (the “Preferred Offering”), which terminated on September 2, 2010, the effective date of the Registration Statement. We are dependent upon the net proceeds from these offerings to conduct our operations.

 
20

 

We were formed to acquire high quality, income-producing commercial real estate in the New York metropolitan area, and, in particular, properties located in New York City with a focus on office and retail properties. All such properties may be acquired and operated by the Company alone or jointly with another party. We may also originate or acquire first mortgage loans secured by real estate. We purchased our first property, the Interior Design Building, and commenced our real estate operations in June 2010. On December 1, 2010, we purchased a portfolio of five retail condominiums on Bleecker Street (“Bleecker Street”).  As of March 31, 2011, the Company owned six properties comprising approximately 91,000 square feet of commercial space with an aggregate purchase price of $66.3 million. As of March 31, 2011, these properties were 100% occupied.

Substantially all of our business is conducted through our OP. We are the sole general partner and holder of 99.9% of the units of the OP. Our Advisor made a capital contribution to the OP in the amount of $2,000 in exchange for 200 OP units, which may be exchanged for the cash value of a corresponding number of shares of common stock or, at our option, a corresponding number of shares of common stock. The remaining rights of the limited partner interests are limited, however, and do not include the ability to replace the general partner or to approve the sale, purchase or refinancing of the OP’s assets.
 
We have no paid employees.  The Company has retained the Advisor pursuant to a Second Amended and Restated Advisory Agreement to manage its affairs on a day-to-day basis. New York Recovery Properties, LLC, an entity wholly owned by the Sponsor, which serves as the Company’s property manager (the “Property Manager”) pursuant to an Amended and Restated Property Management Agreement, unless services are performed by a third party for specific properties. Our Dealer Manager, an affiliate of the Sponsor, serves as the dealer manager of the Company’s IPO pursuant to the Dealer Manager Agreement.  These related parties receive compensation and fees for services related to the IPO and for the investment and management of the Company’s assets. These entities receive fees during the offering, acquisition, operational and liquidation stages.
 
Real estate-related investments are higher-yield and higher-risk investments that our Advisor will actively manage, if we elect to acquire such investments. The real estate-related investments in which we may invest include: (i) mortgage loans; (ii) equity securities such as common stocks, preferred stocks and convertible preferred securities of real estate companies; (iii) debt securities, such as mortgage-backed securities, commercial mortgages, mortgage loan participations and debt securities issued by other real estate companies; and (iv) certain types of illiquid securities, such as mezzanine loans and bridge loans. Since our inception, we have not acquired any real estate-related investments.
 
Significant Accounting Estimates and Critical Accounting Policies
 
Set forth below is a summary of the significant accounting estimates and critical accounting policies that management believes are important to the preparation of our consolidated financial statements. Certain of our accounting estimates are particularly important for an understanding of our financial position and results of operations and require the application of significant judgment by our management. As a result, these estimates are subject to a degree of uncertainty. These significant accounting estimates include:

Revenue Recognition

Our revenues, which are derived primarily from rental income, include rents that each tenant pays in accordance with the terms of each lease reported on a straight-line basis over the initial term of the lease. Since many of our leases provide for rental increases at specified intervals, straight-line basis accounting requires us to record a receivable, and include in revenues, unbilled rent receivables that we will only receive if the tenant makes all rent payments required through the expiration of the initial term of the lease.

 
21

 

We continually review receivables related to rent and unbilled rent receivables and determine collectability by taking into consideration the tenant’s payment history, the financial condition of the tenant, business conditions in the industry in which the tenant operates and economic conditions in the area in which the property is located. In the event that the collectability of a receivable is in doubt, we record an increase in our allowance for uncollectible accounts or record a direct write-off of the receivable in our consolidated statements of operations.

Investments in Real Estate

Investments in real estate are recorded at cost. Improvements and replacements are capitalized when they extend the useful life of the asset. Costs of repairs and maintenance are expensed as incurred. Depreciation is computed using the straight-line method over the estimated useful lives of up to forty years for buildings, fifteen years for land improvements, five to fifteen years for fixtures and building improvements and the shorter of the useful life or the remaining lease term for tenant improvements and leasehold interests.
 
We are required to make subjective assessments as to the useful lives of our properties for purposes of determining the amount of depreciation to record on an annual basis with respect to our investments in real estate. These assessments have a direct impact on our net income because if we were to shorten the expected useful lives of our investments in real estate, we would depreciate these investments over fewer years, resulting in more depreciation expense and lower net income on an annual basis.

We are required to present the operations related to properties that have been sold or properties that are intended to be sold as discontinued operations in the statement of operations for all periods presented. Properties that are intended to be sold are to be designated as “held for sale” on the balance sheet.

Long-lived assets are carried at cost and evaluated for impairment when events or changes in circumstances indicate such an evaluation is warranted or when they are designated as held for sale. Valuation of real estate is considered a “critical accounting estimate” because the evaluation of impairment and the determination of fair values involve a number of management assumptions relating to future economic events that could materially affect the determination of the ultimate value, and therefore, the carrying amounts of our real estate. Additionally, decisions regarding when a property should be classified as held for sale are also highly subjective and require significant management judgment.

 Events or changes in circumstances that could cause an evaluation for impairment include the following:

 
a significant decrease in the market price of a long-lived asset;

 
a significant adverse change in the extent or manner in which a long-lived asset is being used or in its physical condition;

 
a significant adverse change in legal factors or in the business climate that could affect the value of a long-lived asset, including an adverse action or assessment by a regulator;

 
an accumulation of costs significantly in excess of the amount originally expected for the acquisition or construction of a long-lived asset; and

 
a current-period operating or cash flow loss combined with a history of operating or cash flow losses or a projection or forecast that demonstrates continuing losses associated with the use of a long-lived asset.

We review our portfolio on an on-going basis to evaluate the existence of any of the aforementioned events or changes in circumstances that would require us to test for recoverability. In general, our review of recoverability is based on an estimate of the future undiscounted cash flows, excluding interest charges, expected to result from the property’s use and eventual disposition. These estimates consider factors such as expected future operating income, market and other applicable trends and residual value expected, as well as the effects of leasing demand, competition and other factors. If impairment exists due to the inability to recover the carrying value of a property, an impairment loss is recorded to the extent that the carrying value exceeds the estimated fair value of the property. We are required to make subjective assessments as to whether there are impairments in the values of our investments in real estate. These assessments have a direct impact on our net income because recording an impairment loss results in an immediate negative adjustment to net income.

 
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Purchase Price Allocation

We allocate the purchase price of acquired properties to tangible and identifiable intangible assets acquired based on their respective fair values. Tangible assets include land, land improvements, buildings and tenant improvements on an as-if vacant basis. We utilize various estimates, processes and information to determine the as-if vacant property value. Estimates of value are made using customary methods, including data from appraisals, comparable sales, discounted cash flow analysis and other methods. Identifiable intangible assets include amounts allocated to acquire leases for above- and below-market lease rates, the value of in-place leases, and the value of customer relationships, as applicable.

Amounts allocated to land, land improvements, buildings and fixtures are based on cost segregation studies performed by independent third-parties or on our analysis of comparable properties in our portfolio. Depreciation is computed using the straight-line method over the estimated lives of forty years for buildings, seven years for building fixtures, fifteen years for land improvements and the shorter of the useful life or the remaining lease term for tenant improvements.

The aggregate value of intangible assets related to in-place leases is primarily the difference between the property valued with existing in-place leases adjusted to market rental rates and the property valued as if vacant. Factors considered by us in our analysis of the in-place lease intangibles include an estimate of carrying costs during the expected lease-up period for each property, taking into account current market conditions and costs to execute similar leases. In estimating carrying costs, we include real estate taxes, insurance and other operating expenses and estimates of lost rentals at market rates during the expected lease-up period, which typically ranges from six to 12 months. We also estimate costs to execute similar leases including leasing commissions, legal and other related expenses.
 
Above-market and below-market in-place lease values for owned properties are recorded based on the present value (using an interest rate which reflects the risks associated with the leases acquired) of the difference between the contractual amounts to be paid pursuant to the in-place leases and management’s estimate of fair market lease rates for the corresponding in-place leases, measured over a period equal to the remaining non-cancelable term of the lease. The capitalized above-market lease intangibles are amortized as a decrease to rental income over the remaining term of the lease.  The capitalized below-market lease values will be amortized as an increase to rental income over the remaining term and any fixed rate renewal periods provided within the respective leases. In determining the amortization period for below-market lease intangibles, we initially will consider, and periodically evaluate on a quarterly basis, the likelihood that a lessee will execute the renewal option.  The likelihood that a lessee will execute the renewal option is determined by taking into consideration the tenant’s payment history, the financial condition of the tenant, business conditions in the industry in which the tenant operates and economic conditions in the area in which the property is located.

The aggregate value of intangibles assets related to customer relationship, as applicable, is measured based on our evaluation of the specific characteristics of each tenant’s lease and our overall relationship with the tenant. Characteristics considered by us in determining these values include the nature and extent of our existing business relationships with the tenant, growth prospects for developing new business with the tenant, the tenant’s credit quality and expectations of lease renewals, among other factors.

The value of in-place leases is amortized to expense over the initial term of the respective leases, which range primarily from 2 to 20 years. The value of customer relationship intangibles is amortized to expense over the initial term and any renewal periods in the respective leases, but in no event does the amortization period for intangible assets exceed the remaining depreciable life of the building. If a tenant terminates its lease, the unamortized portion of the in-place lease value and customer relationship intangibles is charged to expense.

 
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In making estimates of fair values for purposes of allocating purchase price, we utilize a number of sources, including independent appraisals that may be obtained in connection with the acquisition or financing of the respective property and other market data. We also consider information obtained about each property as a result of our pre-acquisition due diligence, as well as subsequent marketing and leasing activities, in estimating the fair value of the tangible and intangible assets acquired and intangible liabilities assumed. The allocations presented in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets are substantially complete; however, there are certain items that we will finalize once we receive additional information. Accordingly, these allocations are subject to revision when final information is available, although we do not expect future revisions to have a significant impact on our financial position or results of operations.
 
Derivative Instruments

We may use derivative financial instruments to hedge all or a portion of the interest rate risk associated with our borrowings. The principal objective of such agreements is to minimize the risks and/or costs associated with our operating and financial structure as well as to hedge specific anticipated transactions.
 
We record all derivatives on the balance sheet at fair value.  The accounting for changes in the fair value of derivatives depends on the intended use of the derivative, whether we have elected to designate a derivative in a hedging relationship and apply hedge accounting and whether the hedging relationship has satisfied the criteria necessary to apply hedge accounting. Derivatives designated and qualifying as a hedge of the exposure to changes in the fair value of an asset, liability, or firm commitment attributable to a particular risk, such as interest rate risk, are considered fair value hedges. Derivatives designated and qualifying as a hedge of the exposure to variability in expected future cash flows, or other types of forecasted transactions, are considered cash flow hedges. Derivatives may also be designated as hedges of the foreign currency exposure of a net investment in a foreign operation. Hedge accounting generally provides for the matching of the timing of gain or loss recognition on the hedging instrument with the recognition of the changes in the fair value of the hedged asset or liability that is attributable to the hedged risk in a fair value hedge or the earnings effect of the hedged forecasted transactions in a cash flow hedge.  We may enter into derivative contracts that are intended to economically hedge certain of its risk, even though hedge accounting does not apply or we elect not to apply hedge accounting.

Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements

Recently issued accounting pronouncements are described in Note 2 to the financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2010 filed with the SEC. There have been no significant changes during the three months ended March 31, 2011.

Results of Operations

As of March 31, 2011, we owned six properties which are 100% leased. As of March 31, 2010, we did not own any properties.  Accordingly, our results of operations for the three months ended March  31, 2011 as compared to the three months ended March 31, 2010 reflect significant increases in most categories.
 
Rental Income

Rental income was $1.6 million for the three months ended March 31, 2011.  Rental income was driven by our acquisitions during the year ended December 31, 2010 of $66.3 million of properties, comprised of approximately 91,000 square feet, which were 100% leased as of March 31, 2011.  We did not own any properties and therefore, had no rental income for the three months ended March 31, 2010.

 
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Operating Expense Reimbursement

Operating expense reimbursement revenue was $0.1 million for the three months ended March 31, 2011.  This revenue represents the portion of property real estate taxes and operating expenses which are reimbursable by our tenants and primarily relates to the Interior Design Building acquisition.  We did not own any properties and therefore, had no operating expense reimbursement revenue for the three months ended March 31, 2010.
 
Asset Management Fees to Affiliate

Our Advisor is entitled to fees for the management of our properties. The Advisor has elected to waive all asset management fees for the three months ended March 31, 2011.  For the three months ended March 31, 2011, we would have incurred asset management fees of $0.1 million, had they not been waived.  There were no fees earned or waived for the three months ended March 31, 2010.

Property Management Fees to Affiliate

Our affiliated Property Manager, has elected to waive the property management fees for the three months ended March 31, 2011. Such fees represent amounts that, had they not been waived, would have been paid to our Property Manager to manage and lease our properties. For the three months ended March 31, 2011, we would have incurred property management fees of $0.1 million, had the fees not been waived. There were no property management fees incurred or waived for the three months ended March 31, 2010.

Property Operating Expenses

Property operating expenses for the three months ended March 31, 2011 were $0.4 million.  These costs primarily relate to the costs associated with maintaining the Interior Design Building including real estate taxes, utilities, repairs and maintenance and unaffiliated third party property management fees.  There were no properties purchased and therefore no property expenses for the three months ended March 31, 2010.

 General and Administrative Expenses

General and administrative expenses of $38,000 for the three months ended March 31, 2011 primarily included board member compensation. There were no general and administrative expenses for the three months ended March 31, 2010.
 
Depreciation and Amortization Expense

Depreciation and amortization expense of $0.9 million for the three months ended March 31, 2011, related to the purchase of six properties acquired in 2010 for an aggregate purchase price of $66.3 million.  The purchase price of acquired properties is allocated to tangible and identifiable intangible assets and depreciated or amortized over the estimated useful lives.  There were no properties purchased and therefore no depreciation and amortization expense for the three months ended March 31, 2010.
 
Interest Expense

Interest expense of $0.7 million for the three months ended March 31, 2011, related to notes payable and mortgage notes payable used to finance a portion of the purchase price of properties acquired in 2010.  We view these secured financing sources as an efficient and accretive means to acquire properties. There were no properties purchased and therefore no interest expense for the three months ended March 31, 2010.
 
Our interest expense in future periods will vary based on our level of future borrowings, which will depend on the level of proceeds raised in our offering, the cost of borrowings, and the opportunity to acquire real estate assets which meet our investment objectives.

 
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Net Income Attributable to Non-Controlling Interests

Net loss attributable to non-controlling interests of $48,000 during the three months ended March 31, 2011 represents the 13.8% of the net loss, excluding depreciation and amortization, on our Bleecker Street property that is related to minority interest holders.  There were no non-controlling interest arrangements for the three months ended March 31, 2010.

Cash Flows for the Three Months Ended March 31, 2011

For the three months ended March 31, 2011, net cash provided by operating activities was $0.2 million.  The level of cash flows used in or provided by operating activities is affected by the timing of interest payments and the amount of borrowings outstanding during the period, as well as the receipt of scheduled rent payments. Cash flows provided by operating activities during the three months ended March 31, 2011 was mainly due to a net loss of $0.3 million adjusted for depreciation and amortization of tangible and intangible real estate assets of $0.8 million and amortization of deferred financing costs of $0.1 million, as well as an increase in receivable from affiliates of $0.3 million and a decrease in prepaid expenses and other assets of $0.1 million.  These cash inflows were partially offset by a decrease in accounts payable and accrued expenses of $0.8 million.
 
Net cash used in investing activities during the three months ended March 31, 2011 of $0.3 million related to deposits for pending acquisitions and capital improvements at the Interior Design Building.

Net cash provided by financing activities of $3.0 million during the three months ended March 31, 2011 related to proceeds, net of receivables, from the issuance of common stock of $5.2 million. These amounts were partially offset by offering costs payments of $1.3 million, distributions to stockholders of $0.4 million, distributions to non-controlling interest holders of $0.2 million, increases to restricted cash of $0.2 million and principal payments on mortgage notes of $0.1 million.

Cash Flows for the Three Months Ended March 31, 2010

There was no cash provided by or used in operating, investing and financing activities during the three months ended March 31, 2010, as we did not purchase our first property until June 2010.

Liquidity and Capital Resources

Our principal demands for funds will continue to be for property acquisitions, either directly or through investment interests, for the payment of operating expenses, distributions to our stockholders and non-controlling interest holders, and for the payment of principal and interest on our outstanding indebtedness. Generally, cash needs for property acquisitions will be met through proceeds from the sale of common stock through our public offering. We may also from time to time enter into other agreements with third parties whereby third parties will make equity investments in specific properties or groups of properties that we acquire. Items other than property acquisitions are expected to be met from a combination of the proceeds from the sale of common stock and cash flows from operations.
 
We expect to meet our future short-term operating liquidity requirements through a combination of net cash provided by our current property operations and the operations of properties to be acquired in the future and proceeds from the sale of common stock.  Management expects that in the future, as our portfolio matures, our properties will generate sufficient cash flow to cover operating expenses and the payment of a monthly distribution. Other potential future sources of capital include proceeds from secured or unsecured financings from banks or other lenders, proceeds from private offerings, proceeds from the sale of properties and undistributed funds from operations.
 
We expect to continue to raise capital through the sale of our common stock and to utilize the net proceeds from the sale of our common stock and proceeds from secured financings to complete future property acquisitions. As of March 31, 2011, we had approximately 0.9 million shares of common stock outstanding, including restricted stock and shares issued under the DRIP, for gross proceeds of approximately $8.4 million and approximately 2.0 million Preferred Shares for gross proceeds of approximately $17.0 million.

 
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Our board of directors has adopted a share repurchase plan that enables our stockholders to sell their shares to us under limited circumstances. At the time a stockholder requests a redemption, we may, subject to certain conditions, redeem the shares presented for repurchase for cash to the extent we have sufficient funds available to fund such purchase. As of March 31, 2011 we had no shares eligible for repurchase as the one year holding requirement has not been met.

As of March 31, 2011, we had cash and cash equivalents of $3.2 million.  We expect cash flows from operations and the sale of common stock to be used primarily to invest in additional real estate, pay debt service, pay operating expenses and pay stockholder distributions.

Acquisitions

Our Advisor evaluates potential acquisitions of real estate and real estate related assets and engages in negotiations with sellers and borrowers on our behalf.  Investors should be aware that after a purchase contract is executed that contains specific terms the property will not be purchased until the successful completion of due diligence and negotiation of final binding agreements. During this period, we may decide to temporarily invest any unused proceeds from common stock offerings in certain investments that could yield lower returns than the properties. These lower returns may affect our ability to make distributions.

Funds from Operations

In addition to measurements defined by generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”), our management also considers funds from operations (“FFO”) and modified funds from operations (“MFFO”), each as described below, as supplemental measures of our performance. We present FFO and MFFO because we consider them important supplemental measures of our operating performance and believe they are frequently used by investors and other interested parties in the evaluation of REITS, many of which present FFO and MFFO when reporting their results.

FFO is generally considered to be an appropriate supplemental non-GAAP measure of the performance of a REIT. FFO is defined by the National Association of Real Estate Investment Trusts, Inc (“NAREIT”) as net earnings before depreciation and amortization of real estate assets, gains or losses on dispositions of real estate, (including such non-FFO items reported in discontinued operations). Notwithstanding the widespread reporting of FFO, changes in accounting and reporting rules under GAAP that were adopted after NAREIT’s definition of FFO have prompted a significant increase in the magnitude of non-operating items included in FFO. For example, acquisition expenses and transaction-related expenses, which we intend to fund from the proceeds of our offering and which we do not view as an expense of operating a property, are now deducted as expenses in the determination of GAAP net income. As a result, we intend to consider a modified FFO, or MFFO, as a supplemental measure when assessing our operating performance. We intend to explain all modifications to FFO and to reconcile MFFO to FFO and FFO to GAAP net income when presenting MFFO information.

Our MFFO has been determined in accordance with the Investment Program Association (“IPA”) definition of MFFO and may not be comparable to MFFO reported by other non-listed REITs or traded REITs that do not define the term in accordance with the current IPA definition or that interpret the current IPA definition differently. Our MFFO is FFO excluding straight-line rental revenue, gain on sale of unconsolidated real estate entity and acquisition-related costs expensed with an additional adjustment to add back amounts received or receivable from the Advisor or its affiliates in the form of an additional capital contribution (without any corresponding issuance of equity in the form of shares of common or preferred stock to the Advisor or its affiliates). Historical cost accounting for real estate assets in accordance with GAAP implicitly assumes that the value of real estate diminishes predictably over time. Since real estate values have historically risen or fallen with market conditions, many industry investors and analysts have considered the presentation of operating results for real estate companies that use historical cost accounting alone to be insufficient. MFFO may provide investors with a useful indication of our future performance and the sustainability of our current distribution policy, upon completion of the acquisition period.  However, because MFFO excludes the effects of acquisition costs, which are an important component in the analysis of the historical performance of an asset, MFFO should not be construed as a historic performance measure.

 
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Our calculation of MFFO will exclude the following items and as a result will have the following limitations with its use as compared to net income/(loss):

 
Other non-cash charges not related to the operating performance or our properties. Straight-line rent adjustment, gain on sale of unconsolidated real estate entity and other non-cash charges, if any, may be excluded from MFFO if we believe these charges are not useful in the evaluation of our operating performance. Although these charges will be included in the calculation, and result in an increase or decrease, of net income (loss), these charges are adjustments excluded from MFFO because we believe that MFFO provides useful supplemental information by focusing on the changes in our operating fundamentals rather than on events not related to our core operations.   However, the exclusion of impairment limits the usefulness of MFFO as a historical measure since an impairment indicates that the property’s operating performance has been permanently affected.

 
Acquisition expenses and transaction-related expenses. Although these amounts reduce net income, we fund such costs with proceeds from our offering and acquisition-related indebtedness and do not consider these expenses in the evaluation of our operating performance and determining MFFO.

The calculation of FFO and MFFO may vary from entity to entity because capitalization and expense policies tend to vary from entity to entity. Consequently, our presentation of FFO and MFFO may not be comparable to other similarly titled measures presented by other non-traded REITs. FFO and MFFO have significant limitations as analytical tools, and you should not consider them in isolation, or as a substitute for analysis of our results as reported under GAAP. FFO and MFFO should not be considered as an alternative to net income (determined in accordance with GAAP) as an indication of our performance. FFO and MFFO does not represent cash generated from operating activities determined in accordance with GAAP and are not measures of liquidity and should be considered in conjunction with reported net income and cash flows from operations computed in accordance with GAAP, as presented in our consolidated financial statements.

Accordingly, we believe that FFO is helpful to our management as a measure of operating performance because it excludes depreciation and amortization, gains and losses from property dispositions, and extraordinary items, and as a result, when compared year over year, reflects the impact on operations from trends in occupancy rates, rental rates, operating costs, general and administrative expenses, and interest costs, which is not immediately apparent from net income. We believe that MFFO is helpful to investors, other interested parties and our management as a measure of operating performance because it excludes charges that management considers more reflective of investing activities or non-operating valuation changes. By providing FFO and MFFO, we present supplemental information that reflects how our management analyzes our long-term operating activities. We believe fluctuations in MFFO are indicative of changes in operating activities and provide comparability in evaluating our performance over time and as compared to other real estate companies that may not be affected by impairments or acquisition activities.

We believe that presenting FFO and MFFO is useful to and will benefit investors and other interested parties by (i) enhancing the ability of the financial community to analyze and compare our operating performance over time through the developing stages of our operations and among other non-traded REITs; (ii) enhance transparency and public confidence in the quality and consistency of our reported results; and (iii) provide standardized information for the evaluation by investors of our operating performance consistent with how our management, advisor and board of directors judge our operating performance and determine operating, financing and distribution policies.

 
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Our calculation of FFO and MFFO may differ from other real estate companies due to, among other items, variations in cost capitalization policies for capital expenditures and, accordingly, may not be comparable to such other real estate companies.  Our calculation of FFO and MFFO is presented in the following table for the applicable periods during the three months ended March 31, 2011 and 2010 (in thousands):
 
   
Three Months Ended March 31,
 
   
2011
   
2010
 
Net loss (in accordance with GAAP)
  $ (341   $  
Add:
               
Depreciation of real estate assets
    527        
Amortization of intangible lease assets
    356        
Amortization of above-market lease assets
    5        
Amortization of below-market lease assets
    (63      
Non-controlling interest adjustment
    3          
FFO – NAREIT recommended format
    487        
Acquisition and transaction-related costs, net of non-controlling interest
           
MFFO
    487        
Contribution from Advisor
    15        
Adjustment for straight-lining of rental payments
    (96      
MFFO - IPA recommended format
  $ 406     $  
                 
Distributions paid
  $ 401     $  

Distributions

The amount of distributions payable to our stockholders is determined by our board of directors and is dependent on a number of factors, including funds available for distribution, financial condition, capital expenditure requirements, as applicable, and annual distribution requirements needed to qualify and maintain our status as a REIT under the Internal Revenue Code (the Code). Operating cash flows are expected to increase as additional properties are acquired in our investment portfolio.
 
Preferred stockholders receive cumulative dividends monthly in arrears at the annualized rate of 8.00% on the liquidation preference of $9.00, resulting in a dividend rate of 8.23%.  Common stockholders receive a dividend of $0.00165753424 per day, resulting in an annualized dividend rate of 6.05%, based on the common share price of $10.00.  This dividend rate was declared by our board of directors in September 2010 and commenced December 1, 2010.  The distributions are payable by the 5th day following each month end to common stockholders of record at the close of business each day during the prior month.  Distribution payments are dependent on the availability of funds.  Our board of directors may reduce the amount of distributions paid or suspend distribution payments at any time and therefore distribution payments are not assured.

We, our board of directors and our Advisor share a similar philosophy with respect to paying our distribution. The distribution should principally be derived from cash flows generated from real estate operations. In order to improve our operating cash flows and our ability to pay distributions from operating cash flows, our related party Advisor agreed to waive certain fees including asset management and property management fees.  Because the Advisor waived certain fees that we owed, cash flow from operations that would have been paid to the Advisor was available to pay distributions to our stockholders.  The asset management and property management fees waived for the three months ended March 31, 2011 of $0.2 million are not deferrals and accordingly, will not be paid by us. The amount of the asset management fee will be reduced to the extent that MFFO, during the six months ending on the last day of the calendar quarter immediately preceding the date such asset management fee is payable, is less than the distributions declared with respect to the six month period.  In certain instances, to improve our working capital, the Advisor may also elect to absorb a portion of our general and administrative costs that would otherwise have been paid by us. Additionally, the Advisor at its election may contribute capital to enhance our cash position for distribution purposes.  Any contributed capital amounts are not reimbursable to our Advisor.  Further, capital contributions are made without any corresponding issuance of common or preferred shares.  The Advisor contributed approximately $15,000 to us during the three months ended March 31, 2011.

 
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As our real estate portfolio grows, we expect cash flows from operations to cover a more significant portion of our distributions and over time to cover the entire distribution. As the cash flows from operations become more significant our Advisor may discontinue its past practice of forgiving fees and may charge the full fee owed to it in accordance with our agreements with the Advisor.

The following table shows the sources for the payment of distributions to common and preferred stockholders for the three months ended March 31, 2011 (in thousands).
 
   
Three Months
Ended
 March 31, 2011
 
Distributions:
     
Total distributions
  $ 401  
Distributions reinvested (1)
    (9
Distributions paid in cash
  $ 392  
Source of distributions:
       
Cash flows provided by operations (2)
  $ 210  
Proceeds from issuance of common stock
    182  
Total sources of distributions
  $ 392  
         
Cash flows provided by operations (GAAP basis) (3)
  $ 210  
         
Net loss (in accordance with GAAP) (3)
  $ (341 )
 

(1)
Distributions reinvested pursuant to the DRIP, which do not impact the Company’s cash flows.
(2)
Distributions paid from cash provided by operations are derived from cash flows from operations (GAAP basis) for the three months ended March 31, 2011.
(3)
Includes the impact of expensing acquisition and related transaction costs as incurred.

 
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The following table compares cumulative distributions paid to cumulative net loss (in accordance with GAAP) for the period from October 6, 2009 (date of inception) through March 31, 2011 (in thousands):

   
For the Period
from October  6, 2009
(date of inception) to
March 31, 2011
 
Distributions paid:
     
Preferred stockholders
  $ 1,033  
Common stockholders in cash
    43  
Common stockholders pursuant to DRIP
    9  
Total distributions paid
  $ 1,085  
         
Reconciliation of net loss
       
Revenues
  $ 4,067  
Acquisition and transaction-related
    (1,424 )
Depreciation and amortization
    (1,923 )
Other operating expense
    (1,156 )
Other non-operating expense
    (1,729 )
Net loss attributable to non-controlling interests
    61  
Net loss (in accordance with GAAP) (1)
  $ (2,104 )

(1)
Net loss as defined by GAAP includes the non-cash impact of depreciation and amortization expense as well as costs incurred relating to acquisitions and related transactions.

Dilution

In connection with our ongoing offering of shares of our common stock, we are providing information about our net tangible book value per share. Our net tangible book value per share is a mechanical calculation using amounts from our balance sheet, and is calculated as (1) total book value of our assets less the net value of intangible assets, (2) minus total liabilities less the net value of intangible liabilities, (3) divided by the total number of shares of common and preferred stock outstanding. It assumes that the value of real estate, and real estate related assets and liabilities diminish predictably over time as shown through the depreciation and amortization of real estate investments. It also excludes intangible assets. Real estate values have historically risen or fallen with market conditions. Net tangible book value is used generally as a conservative measure of net worth that we do not believe reflects our estimated value per share. It is not intended to reflect the value of our assets upon an orderly liquidation in accordance with our investment objectives. Our net tangible book value reflects dilution in the value of our common and preferred stock from the issue price as a result of (i) operating losses, which reflect accumulated depreciation and amortization of real estate investments, (ii) the funding of distributions from sources other than our cash flow from operations, and (iii) fees paid in connection with our public offering, including commissions, dealer manager fees and other offering costs. As of March 31, 2011, our net tangible book value per share was $8.01. The offering price of shares under our primary offering (ignoring purchase price discounts for certain categories of purchasers) at March 31, 2010 was $10.00.

Our offering price was not established on an independent basis and bears no relationship to the net value of our assets. Further, even without depreciation in the value of our assets, the other factors described above with respect to the dilution in the value of our common stock are likely to cause our offering price to be higher than the amount you would receive per share if we were to liquidate at this time.

Loan Obligations
 
The payment terms of our loan obligations require principal and interest amounts payable monthly with all unpaid principal and interest due at maturity. Our loan agreements stipulate that we comply with specific reporting covenants. As of March 31, 2011, we were in compliance with the debt covenants under our loan agreements.

 
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Our Advisor may, with approval from our independent board of directors, seek to borrow short-term capital that, combined with secured mortgage financing, exceeds our targeted leverage ratio. Such short-term borrowings may be obtained from third-parties on a case-by-case basis as acquisition opportunities present themselves simultaneous with our capital raising efforts. We view the use of short-term borrowings as an efficient and accretive means of acquiring real estate in advance of raising equity capital. Accordingly, we can take advantage of buying opportunities as we expand our fund raising activities. As additional equity capital is obtained, these short-term borrowings will be repaid. Our leverage ratio approximated 53.3% (secured mortgage notes payable as a percentage of total real estate investments, at cost) as of March 31, 2011.

Contractual Obligations

The following is a summary of our contractual obligations as of March 31, 2011 (in thousands):
 
         
April 1, 2011 to
   
Years Ended December 31,
       
   
Total
   
December 31, 2011
   
2012 -2013
   
2014-2015
   
Thereafter
 
Principal Payments Due:
                             
Mortgage notes payable
  $ 35,312     $ 215     $ 13,797     $ 21,300     $  
Other notes payable
    5,933             5,933              
    $ 41,245     $ 215     $ 19,730     $ 21,300     $  
Interest Payments Due:
                                       
Mortgage notes payable
  $ 5,851     $ 1,356     $ 2,644     $ 1,851     $  
Other notes payable
    736       408       328              
    $ 6,587     $ 1,764     $ 2,972     $ 1,851     $  

 
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Election as a REIT

We elected to be taxed as a REIT under Sections 856 through 860 of the Code commencing with our taxable year ended December 31, 2010. If we continue to qualify for taxation as a REIT, we generally will not be subject to federal corporate income tax to the extent we distribute our REIT taxable income to our stockholders, and so long as we distribute at least 90% of our REIT taxable income. REITs are subject to a number of other organizational and operational requirements. Even if we qualify for taxation as a REIT, we may be subject to certain state and local taxes on our income and property, and federal income and excise taxes on our undistributed income. We believe we are organized and operating in such a manner as to qualify to be taxed as a REIT for the taxable year ended December 31, 2010.

Inflation

Some of our leases contain provisions designed to mitigate the adverse impact of inflation. These provisions generally increase rental rates during the terms of the leases either at fixed rates or indexed escalations (based on the Consumer Price Index or other measures). We may be adversely impacted by inflation on the leases that do not contain indexed escalation provisions. In addition, our net leases require the tenant to pay its allocable share of operating expenses, which may include common area maintenance costs, real estate taxes and insurance. This may reduce our exposure to increases in costs and operating expenses resulting from inflation.

Related-Party Transactions and Agreements

We have entered into agreements with American Realty Capital III, LLC and its wholly-owned affiliates, whereby we pay certain fees or reimbursements to our Advisor or its affiliates for acquisition fees and expenses, organization and offering costs, sales commissions, dealer manager fees, asset and property management fees and reimbursement of operating costs. See Note 10 – Related Party Transactions and Arrangements to our consolidated financial statements included in this report for a discussion of the various related-party transactions, agreements and fees.
   
Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements

We have no off-balance sheet arrangements that have or are reasonably likely to have a current or future effect on our financial condition, changes in financial condition, revenues or expenses, results of operations, liquidity, capital expenditures or capital resources that are material to investors.

 
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Item 3.  Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk.

The market risk associated with financial instruments and derivative financial instruments is the risk of loss from adverse changes in market prices or interest rates. Our long-term debt, which consists of secured financings, bears interest at fixed rates. Our interest rate risk management objectives are to limit the impact of interest rate changes in earnings and cash flows and to lower our overall borrowing costs. To achieve these objectives, from time to time, we may enter into interest rate hedge contracts such as swaps, collars, and treasury lock agreements in order to mitigate our interest rate risk with respect to various debt instruments. We would not hold or issue these derivative contracts for trading or speculative purposes. We do not have any foreign operations and thus we are not exposed to foreign currency fluctuations.

As of March 31, 2011, our debt included fixed-rate debt, with a carrying value of $35.3 million and a fair value of $35.3 million. Changes in market interest rates on our fixed-rate debt impact the fair value of the debt, but it has no impact on interest incurred or cash flow. For instance, if interest rates rise 100 basis points and our fixed rate debt balance remains constant, we expect the fair value of our debt to decrease, the same way the price of a bond declines as interest rates rise.

The sensitivity analysis related to our fixed–rate debt assumes an immediate 100 basis point move in interest rates from their March 31, 2011 levels, with all other variables held constant.  A 100 basis point increase in market interest rates would result in a decrease in the fair value of our fixed-rate debt by $0.2 million. A 100 basis point decrease in market interest rates would result in an increase in the fair value of our fixed-rate debt by $0.2 million.  At March 31, 2011, we do not have any variable rate debt.

These amounts were determined by considering the impact of hypothetical interest rates changes on our borrowing costs, and, assuming no other changes in our capital structure.

As the information presented above includes only those exposures that existed as of March 31, 2011, it does not consider exposures or positions arising after that date. The information represented herein has limited predictive value. Future actual realized gains or losses with respect to interest rate fluctuations will depend on cumulative exposures, hedging strategies employed and the magnitude of the fluctuations.

Item 4. Controls and Procedures

In accordance with Rules 13a-15(b) and 15d-15(b) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”), we, under the supervision and with the participation of our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, carried out an evaluation of the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rule 13a-15(e) and Rule 15d-15(e) of the Exchange Act) as of the end of the period covered by this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q and determined that the disclosure controls and procedures are effective.

No change occurred in our internal controls over financial reporting (as defined in Rule 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f) of the Exchange Act) during the three months ended March 31, 2011 that has materially affected, or is reasonable likely to materially affect, our internal controls over financial reporting.

PART II
OTHER INFORMATION

Item 1. Legal Proceedings

As of the end of the period covered by this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, we are not a party to, and none of our properties is subject to, any material pending legal proceedings.

 
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Item 1A. Risk Factors

There have been no material changes from the risk factors set forth in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for year ended December 31, 2010.

Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds

We have not had any unregistered sales of equity securities during the three months ended March 31, 2011.  Unregistered sales of equity securities and use of proceeds are set forth in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for year ended December 31, 2010.

Item 3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities

None

Item 4. Reserved
 
Item 5. Other Information

None

Item 6. Exhibits

The exhibits listed on the Exhibit Index (following the signatures section of this report) are included, or incorporated by reference, in this quarterly report.

 
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SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
 
   
American Realty Capital New York Recovery REIT, Inc.
 
           
   
By:
 
/s/ Nicholas S. Schorsch
 
           
       
Nicholas S. Schorsch
 
       
Chief Executive Officer,  Chairman of the Board of Directors
(Principal Executive Officer)
 
           
   
By:
 
/s/ Brian S. Block
 
           
       
Brian S. Block
 
       
Executive  Vice President, Chief Financial Officer
 (Principal Financial Officer)
 

Date: May 12, 2011
EXHIBIT INDEX

The following exhibits are included, or incorporated by reference, in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the three months ended March 31, 2011 (and are numbered in accordance with Item 601 of Regulation S-K).
 
Exhibit No.
 
Description
     
31.1
 
Certification of the Principal Executive Officer of the Company pursuant to Securities Exchange Act Rule 13a-14(a) or 15d-14(a), as adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (filed herewith).
     
31.2
 
Certification of the Principal Financial Officer of the Company pursuant to Securities Exchange Act Rule 13a-14(a) or 15d-14(a), as adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (filed herewith).
     
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Written statements of the Principal Executive Officer and Principal Financial Officer of the Company pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (filed herewith).

 
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