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Table of Contents

 

 

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D. C. 20549

 

 

FORM 10-Q

 

 

 

x QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the quarterly period ended March 31, 2011

OR

 

¨ TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

Commission file number: 001-32647

 

 

ATP OIL & GAS CORPORATION

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

 

 

 

Texas   76-0362774

(State or other jurisdiction of

incorporation or organization)

 

(I.R.S. Employer

Identification No.)

4600 Post Oak Place, Suite 100

Houston, Texas 77027

(Address of principal executive offices)

(Zip Code)

(713) 622-3311

(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)

 

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.    Yes  x    No  ¨

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files).    Yes  ¨    No  ¨

Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.

 

Large accelerated filer   ¨    Accelerated filer   x
Non-accelerated filer   ¨    Smaller reporting company   ¨

Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).    Yes  ¨    No  x

The number of shares outstanding of the issuer’s common stock, par value $0.001, as of May 3, 2011 was 51,407,697.

 

 

 


Table of Contents

ATP OIL & GAS CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

     Page  

PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION

  

Item 1. Financial Statements (Unaudited)

  

Consolidated Balance Sheets:
March 31, 2011 and December 31, 2010

     3   

Consolidated Statements of Operations:
For the three months ended March 31, 2011 and 2010

     4   

Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows:
For the three months ended March 31, 2011 and 2010

     5   

Consolidated Statements of Shareholders’ Equity and Noncontrolling Interest:
For the three months ended March 31, 2011 and 2010

     7   

Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income (Loss):
For the three months ended March  31, 2011 and 2010

     8   

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

     9   

Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

     23   

Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risks

     34   

Item 4. Controls and Procedures

     35   

PART II. OTHER INFORMATION

     36   

Item 1. Legal Proceedings

     36   

Item 6. Exhibits

     36   

 

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Table of Contents

PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION

Item 1. Financial Statements

ATP OIL & GAS CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

(In Thousands, Except Share and Per Share Amounts)

(Unaudited)

 

     March 31,
2011
    December 31,
2010
 
Assets     

Current assets:

    

Cash and cash equivalents

   $ 182,125      $ 154,695   

Restricted cash

     33,774        30,270   

Accounts receivable (net of allowance of $225 and $225, respectively)

     99,057        92,737   

Deferred tax asset

     8,191        8,191   

Derivative asset

     —          1,688   

Other current assets

     22,207        26,408   
                

Total current assets

     345,354        313,989   

Oil and gas properties (using the successful efforts method of accounting):

    

Proved properties

     4,381,633        4,291,440   

Unproved properties

     21,041        20,402   
                
     4,402,674        4,311,842   

Less accumulated depletion, depreciation, impairment and amortization

     (1,492,372     (1,407,206
                

Oil and gas properties, net

     2,910,302        2,904,636   

Restricted cash

     10,000        10,000   

Deferred financing costs, net

     48,284        48,353   

Other assets, net

     13,139        13,124   
                

Total assets

   $ 3,327,079      $ 3,290,102   
                
Liabilities and Equity     

Current liabilities:

    

Accounts payable and accruals

   $ 273,527      $ 230,703   

Current maturities of long-term debt

     26,987        21,625   

Asset retirement obligation

     41,955        43,386   

Derivative liability

     54,885        37,893   

Other current liabilities

     101,341        86,521   
                

Total current liabilities

     498,695        420,128   

Long-term debt

     1,952,983        1,857,784   

Other long-term obligations

     405,949        472,500   

Asset retirement obligation

     127,001        123,472   

Deferred tax liability

     26,418        16,956   

Derivative liability

     32,734        6,425   
                

Total liabilities

     3,043,780        2,897,265   

Commitments and contingencies (Note 11)

    

Temporary equity – redeemable noncontrolling interest

     140,851        140,851   

Shareholders’ equity:

    

8% convertible perpetual preferred stock: $0.001 par value, 10,000,000 shares authorized; 1,400,000 issued and outstanding at March 31, 2011 and December 31, 2010 at liquidation value

     140,000        140,000   

Common stock: $0.001 par value, 100,000,000 shares authorized; 51,483,273 issued and 51,407,433 outstanding at March 31, 2011; 51,271,323 issued and 51,267,573 outstanding at December 31, 2010

     51        51   

Additional paid-in capital

     569,575        570,739   

Accumulated deficit

     (473,655     (356,866

Accumulated other comprehensive loss

     (92,612     (101,027

Treasury stock, at cost

     (911     (911
                

Total shareholders’ equity

     142,448        251,986   
                

Total liabilities and equity

   $ 3,327,079      $ 3,290,102   
                

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.

 

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ATP OIL & GAS CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS

(In Thousands, Except Per Share Amounts)

(Unaudited)

 

     Three Months Ended
March 31,
 
     2011     2010  

Oil and gas production revenues

   $ 166,500      $ 93,029   
                

Costs, operating expenses and other:

    

Lease operating

     32,407        29,635   

Exploration

     —          712   

General and administrative

     9,745        11,509   

Depreciation, depletion and amortization

     79,320        36,001   

Impairment of oil and gas properties

     —          8,237   

Accretion of asset retirement obligation

     3,664        3,390   

Drilling interruption costs

     18,498        —     

Loss on abandonment

     1,269        151   

Gain on exchange/disposal of properties

     —          (11,974

Other, net

     (9     (946
                
     144,894        76,715   
                

Income from operations

     21,606        16,314   
                

Other income (expense):

    

Interest income

     57        144   

Interest expense, net

     (75,485     (12,219

Derivative income (expense)

     (50,262     3,535   
                
     (125,690     (8,540
                

Income (loss) before income taxes

     (104,084     7,774   
                

Income tax expense:

    

Current

     —          (553

Deferred

     (9,142     (852
                
     (9,142     (1,405
                

Net income (loss)

     (113,226     6,369   

Less income attributable to the redeemable noncontrolling interest

     (3,563     (4,455

Less convertible preferred stock dividends

     (2,758     (2,800
                

Net loss attributable to common shareholders

   $ (119,547   $ (886
                

Net loss per share attributable to common shareholders:

    

Basic

   $ (2.34   $ (0.02
                

Diluted

   $ (2.34   $ (0.02
                

Weighted average number of common shares:

    

Basic

     51,020        50,450   

Diluted

     51,020        50,450   

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.

 

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ATP OIL & GAS CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

(In Thousands)

(Unaudited)

 

     Three Months Ended
March 31,
 
     2011     2010  

Cash flows from operating activities

    

Net income (loss)

   $ (113,226   $ 6,369   

Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to net cash provided by operating activities –

    

Depreciation, depletion and amortization

     79,320        36,001   

Impairment of oil and gas properties

     —          8,237   

Gain on exchange/disposal of properties

     —          (11,974

Accretion of asset retirement obligation

     3,664        3,390   

Deferred income tax expense

     9,142        852   

Derivative (income) expense

     42,856        (5,514

Stock-based compensation

     1,431        1,848   

Amortization of deferred revenue

     —          (10,619

Noncash interest expense

     17,412        4,119   

Other noncash items, net

     78        90   

Changes in assets and liabilities –

    

Accounts receivable and other current assets

     17,826        (15,992

Accounts payable and accruals

     42,490        (11,338

Other assets and liabilities

     (14,818     —     
                

Net cash provided by operating activities

     86,175        5,469   
                

Cash flows from investing activities

    

Additions to oil and gas properties

     (95,648     (157,349

Proceeds from disposition of properties

     —          2,053   

Increase in restricted cash

     (3,504     (35,477
                

Net cash used in investing activities

     (99,152     (190,773
                

Cash flows from financing activities

    

Proceeds from first lien term loans

     59,400        —     

Proceeds from term loan facility–ATP Titan assets

     45,000        —     

Proceeds from term loans

     —          46,000   

Payments of term loans

     (5,000     (17,310

Deferred financing costs

     (2,781     (8,858

Proceeds from other long-term obligations

     —          171,136   

Payments of other long-term obligations

     (33,926     (13,450

Distributions to noncontrolling interest

     (3,563     (3,563

Preferred stock dividends

     (2,758     (2,856

Payments of short-term borrowings

     (16,854     —     

Exercise of stock options/warrants

     163        2,562   
                

Net cash provided by financing activities

     39,681        173,661   
                

Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents

     726        (483
                

Increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents

     27,430        (12,126

Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of year

     154,695        108,961   
                

Cash and cash equivalents, end of period

   $ 182,125      $ 96,835   
                

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.

 

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ATP OIL & GAS CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (Continued)

(In Thousands)

(Unaudited)

 

     Three Months Ended
March 31,
 
     2011     2010  

Noncash investing and financing activities

    

Increase (decrease) in noncash property additions

   $ (23,392   $ 146,357   

Net property additions - nonmonetary exchange

     —          13,375   

Asset retirement costs capitalized

     —          1,062   

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.

 

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ATP OIL & GAS CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF

SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY AND NONCONTROLLING INTEREST

(In Thousands)

(Unaudited)

 

     Three Months Ended March 31,  
     2011     2010  
     Shares      Amount     Shares      Amount  

Temporary Equity – Redeemable Noncontrolling Interest:

          

Balance, beginning of period

      $ 140,851         $ 139,598   

Income attributable to the redeemable noncontrolling interest

        3,563           4,455   

Limited partner distributions

        (3,563        (3,563
                      

Balance, end of period

      $ 140,851         $ 140,490   
                      

Shareholders’ Equity:

          

8% Convertible Perpetual Preferred Stock, Liquidation Value

          

Balance, beginning of period

     1,400       $ 140,000        1,400       $ 140,000   
                                  

Balance, end of period

     1,400         140,000        1,400         140,000   
                                  

Common Stock

          

Balance, beginning of period

     51,268         51        50,679         51   

Issuance of common stock – exercise of stock options/warrants

     31         —          362         —     

Restricted stock, net of forfeitures

     108         —          91         —     
                                  

Balance, end of period

     51,407         51        51,132         51   
                                  

Paid-in Capital

          

Balance, beginning of period

        570,739           571,595   

Issuance of common stock – exercise of stock options/warrants

        163           2,562   

Preferred stock dividends

        (2,758        (2,800

Stock-based compensation

        1,431           1,848   
                      

Balance, end of period

        569,575           573,205   
                      

Accumulated Deficit

          

Balance, beginning of period

        (356,866        (19,317

Net income (loss)

        (113,226        6,369   

Less income attributable to the redeemable noncontrolling interest

        (3,563        (4,455
                      

Balance, end of period

        (473,655        (17,403
                      

Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss

          

Balance, beginning of period

        (101,027        (95,487

Other comprehensive income (loss)

        8,415           (9,932
                      

Balance, end of period

        (92,612        (105,419
                      

Treasury Stock, at Cost

          

Balance, beginning of period

     76         (911     76         (911
                                  

Balance, end of period

     76         (911     76         (911
                                  

Total Shareholders’ Equity

      $ 142,448         $ 589,523   
                      

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.

 

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ATP OIL & GAS CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS)

(In Thousands)

(Unaudited)

 

     Three Months Ended
March 31,
 
     2011     2010  

Net income (loss)

   $ (113,226   $ 6,369   

Other comprehensive income (loss) – foreign currency translation adjustment

     8,415        (9,932
                

Comprehensive loss

     (104,811     (3,563

Less comprehensive income attributable to the redeemable noncontrolling interest

     (3,563     (4,455

Less convertible preferred stock dividends

     (2,758     (2,800
                

Comprehensive loss attributable to common shareholders

   $ (111,132   $ (10,818
                

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.

 

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ATP OIL & GAS CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Unaudited)

Note 1 — Organization

Organization

ATP Oil & Gas Corporation (“the Company”) was incorporated in Texas in 1991. We are engaged in the acquisition, development and production of oil and natural gas properties in the Gulf of Mexico and the U.K. North Sea (the “North Sea”). We recently acquired five licenses in the Mediterranean Sea covering potential natural gas reserves off the coast of Israel. In the Gulf of Mexico and the North Sea we focus our efforts on oil and natural gas properties where previous drilling has encountered reservoirs that appear to contain commercially productive quantities of oil and gas. Many of these properties contain proved undeveloped reserves that are economically attractive to us but are not strategic to major or large exploration-oriented independent oil and gas companies. Occasionally we will acquire properties that are already producing or where previous drilling has encountered reservoirs that appear to contain commercially productive quantities of oil and gas even though the reservoirs do not meet the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) definition of proved reserves. In the Mediterranean Sea our licenses relate to exploratory prospects where drilling has occurred nearby and hydrocarbons have been discovered by others. Our capital investment in the Mediterranean Sea is expected to be minimal for the remainder of 2011 as we prepare our exploratory and development plans for drilling in 2012.

Basis of Presentation

The consolidated financial statements include our accounts, the accounts of our majority owned limited partnership, ATP Infrastructure Partners, L.P. (“ATP-IP”) and those of our wholly-owned subsidiaries; ATP Energy, Inc.; ATP Oil & Gas (UK) Limited, or “ATP (UK);” ATP Oil & Gas (Netherlands) B.V.; ATP Titan LLC, four wholly owned limited liability companies created to own our interests in ATP-IP and ATP Titan LLC and two other wholly owned limited liability companies formed to own our licenses in the Mediterranean Sea. All intercompany transactions are eliminated in consolidation, and we separate the redeemable noncontrolling interest in ATP-IP in the accompanying statements.

The accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States (“GAAP”) for interim financial information and reflect all adjustments (consisting of normal recurring adjustments) which are, in the opinion of management, necessary for a fair statement of the results of operations for the interim periods. The interim financial information and notes hereto should be read in conjunction with our 2010 Annual Report on Form 10-K. The results of operations for the three months ended March 31, 2011 are not necessarily indicative of results to be expected for the entire year. We have reclassified certain amounts applicable to prior periods to conform to current classifications. These reclassifications do not affect earnings.

Note 2 — Recent Accounting Pronouncements

In January 2010, the FASB issued additional disclosure requirements related to fair value measurements. The guidance requires disclosure of transfers of assets and liabilities between Level 1 and Level 2 in the fair value measurement hierarchy, including the reasons for the transfers and disclosure of major purchases, sales, issuances, and settlements on a gross basis in the reconciliation of the assets and liabilities measured under Level 3 of the fair value measurement hierarchy. The guidance was effective for interim and annual periods beginning after December 15, 2009, except for the Level 3 reconciliation disclosures, which are effective for interim and annual periods beginning after December 15, 2010. We adopted the provisions for the quarter ended March 31, 2010, except for the Level 3 reconciliation disclosures, which we adopted for the quarter ended March 31, 2011. Adopting the disclosure requirements did not have a material impact on our financial position or results of operations.

 

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ATP OIL & GAS CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Unaudited)

 

Note 3 — Risks and Uncertainties

Our 2011 development plans in the Gulf of Mexico as well as our longer term business plan are dependent on receiving additional approvals for deepwater drilling and other permits under applications which have been and will be submitted to the Bureau of Ocean Energy Management, Regulation and Enforcement of the Department of the Interior (“BOEM”). In the first quarter of 2011, we received permits to drill the third well at Telemark and to complete drilling of a well at Green Canyon. Drilling of the third well at Telemark is already underway. Also, while we believe we can satisfy the permitting requirements for the additional planned 2011 development wells, which will allow us to significantly increase our production from current levels, there is no assurance that they will be received in time to benefit our 2011 results or that the permits will be issued in the future. Should the permitting process in the Gulf of Mexico continue to be delayed, we believe we can continue to meet our existing obligations for at least the next twelve months based on maintaining existing production levels from our currently producing wells with commodity prices and operating costs near current levels. The size of our operations and our capital expenditures budget limit the number of properties that we can develop in any given year. A substantial portion of our current production is concentrated among relatively few wells located offshore in the Gulf of Mexico and in the North Sea, which are characterized by production declines more rapid than found in conventional onshore properties. As a result, we are particularly vulnerable to a near-term severe impact resulting from unanticipated complications in the development of, or production from, any single material well or infrastructure installation, including lack of sufficient capital, delays in receiving necessary drilling and operating permits, increased regulation, reduced access to equipment and services, mechanical or operational failures, and bad weather. Any unanticipated significant disruption to, or decline in, our current production levels or prolonged negative changes in commodity prices or operating cost levels could have a material adverse effect on our financial position, results of operations and cash flows and our ability to meet our commitments as they come due. We have historically obtained various other sources of funding to supplement our cash flow from operations and we will continue to pursue them in the future, however, there is no assurance that these alternative sources will be available should these risks and uncertainties materialize.

We cannot predict how federal and state authorities will further respond to the Macondo incident in the Gulf of Mexico or whether additional changes in laws and regulations governing oil and gas operations in the Gulf of Mexico will result. New regulations already issued will, and potential future regulations or additional statutory limitations, if enacted or issued, could, require a change in the way we conduct our business, increase our costs of doing business or ultimately prohibit us from drilling for or producing hydrocarbons in the Gulf of Mexico. We cannot predict if or how the governments of other countries in which we operate will respond to the accident in the Gulf of Mexico. In addition, we incurred substantial costs in 2010 caused by the deepwater drilling moratoriums and subsequent drilling permit delays and some of these costs are continuing into 2011 and are expected to continue until the remaining necessary permits are issued.

We have financed a significant portion of our development program with transactions entered into with our suppliers and financial institutions that either defer payments to future periods or will be repaid based on production throughput or from the revenues or net profits generated from future production. While these financing transactions have enabled us to continue the development of our properties and preserve cash, they will significantly burden the future net cash flows from our production until these obligations are satisfied. (See Note 7, “Other Long-term Obligations,” for further details.)

As an independent oil and gas producer, our revenue, profitability, cash flows, and future rate of growth are substantially dependent on prevailing prices for oil and natural gas. Historically, the energy markets have been very volatile, and we expect such price volatility to continue. Any extended decline in oil or gas prices could have a material adverse effect on our financial position, results of operations, cash flows, the quantities of oil and gas reserves that we can economically produce, and may restrict our ability to obtain additional financing or to meet the contractual requirements of our debt and other obligations.

 

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ATP OIL & GAS CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Unaudited)

 

In addition, our estimates of proved oil and natural gas reserves and the estimated future net revenues from such reserves are based upon various assumptions, including assumptions relating to oil and natural gas prices, drilling and operating expenses, capital expenditures, taxes and availability of funds. The estimation process requires significant assumptions in the evaluation of available geological, geophysical, engineering and economic data for each reservoir. Therefore, these estimates are inherently imprecise and the quality and reliability of this data can vary. Estimates of our oil and natural gas reserves and the costs and timing associated with developing these reserves are subject to change, and may differ materially from the quantities of oil and natural gas that we ultimately produce. As of December 31, 2010, approximately 81% of our total proved reserves were undeveloped. We intend to continue to develop these reserves through the end of the year and beyond, but there can be no assurance we will be successful, particularly if permitting delays continue to negatively impact our liquidity and limit the amount of capital available for us to invest in our development plan. Development of these reserves may not yield the expected results, or the development may be delayed or the costs may exceed our estimates, any of which may materially affect our financial position, results of operations, cash flows and our ability to meet the requirements of our financing obligations.

Note 4 — Oil and Gas Properties

During February 2011, we entered into agreements to acquire interests in five deepwater licenses in the Mediterranean Sea off the coast of Israel. During April 2011, the Israeli Ministry of National Infrastructure approved three ATP operating licenses and we expect it to approve two additional licenses during the second quarter of 2011. ATP will operate all its licenses with working interests ranging from 40% to 50%.

Note 5 — Income Taxes

Income tax expense during interim periods is based on the estimated annual effective income tax rate plus any significant, unusual or infrequently occurring items that are recorded in the period the specific item occurs. We compute income taxes using an asset and liability approach, which results in the recognition of deferred tax liabilities and assets for the expected future tax consequences of temporary differences between the financial basis and the tax basis of those assets and liabilities. As of March 31, 2011 and December 31, 2010, for U.S. and Netherlands tax provision purposes, we have provided valuation allowances for the entirety of our net deferred tax assets based on our cumulative net losses coupled with the uncertainties surrounding our future earnings forecasts arising from the continued permitting delays in the Gulf of Mexico. The U.K. supplementary charge of corporation tax will be increased from 20% to 32%, effective from March 24, 2011. This change has not been reflected in the provision for the three months ended March 31, 2011 because it has not been signed into law by the Queen; however, it is expected to affect U.K. results of operations once it is enacted. We recognized income tax expense of $9.1 million on our U.K operations for the three months ended March 31, 2011. We recognized $1.4 million income tax expense for the three months ended March 31, 2010. The worldwide effective tax rates for the three months ended March 31, 2011 and 2010 were (8.8%) and 18.1%, respectively.

Note 6 — Long-term Debt

Long-term debt consisted of the following (in thousands):

 

     March 31,
2011
    December 31,
2010
 

First lien term loans, net of $3,069 and $2,644, respectively, unamortized discount

   $ 206,181      $ 146,607   

Senior second lien notes, net of $5,721 and $6,071, respectively, unamortized discount

     1,494,279        1,493,929   

Term loan facility – ATP Titan assets, net of $15,123 and $10,760, respectively, unamortized discount

     279,510        238,873   
                

Total debt

     1,979,970        1,879,409   

Less current maturities

     (26,987     (21,625
                

Total long-term debt

   $ 1,952,983      $ 1,857,784   
                

 

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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

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During February 2011, we entered into Incremental Loan Assumption Agreement and Amendment No. 1 (the “Amendment”), relating to our Credit Agreement, dated as of June 18, 2010 (the “Credit Agreement”) to, among other things, decrease the interest rate on the entire balance outstanding from 11% to 9%. Additional borrowings were $60.0 million ($58.0 million, net of transaction costs and discount).

During March 2011, we entered into First Amendment to Term Loan Agreement and Limited Waiver (“Titan Amendment”), relating to our Term Loan Facility– ATP Titan assets to, among other things, modify the conditions precedent for incremental borrowings drawn under the facility. Additional borrowings were $50.0 million ($44.2 million, net of transactions costs and discount).

The effective annual interest rate and fair value of our long-term debt was 11.9% and approximately $2.1 billion, respectively, at March 31, 2011.

 

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Note 7 — Other Long-term Obligations

Other long-term obligations consisted of the following (in thousands):

 

     March 31,
2011
    December 31,
2010
 

Net profits interests

   $ 315,275      $ 331,776   

Dollar-denominated overriding royalty interests

     24,761        52,825   

Gomez pipeline obligation

     74,767        73,868   

Vendor deferrals – Gulf of Mexico

     2,824        7,096   

Vendor deferrals – North Sea

     87,081        90,874   

Other

     2,582        2,582   
                

Total

     507,290        559,021   

Less current maturities

     (101,341     (86,521
                

Other long-term obligations

   $ 405,949      $ 472,500   
                

Net Profits Interests

Beginning in 2009, we have been granting dollar-denominated overriding royalty interests in the form of net profits interests (“NPIs”) in certain of our proved oil and gas properties in and around the Telemark Hub, Gomez Hub and Clipper to certain of our vendors in exchange for oil and gas property development services and to certain finance companies in exchange for cash proceeds. The interests earned are paid solely from the net profits, as defined, of the subject properties. As the net profits increase or decrease, primarily through higher or lower production levels and higher or lower prices of oil and natural gas, the payments due the holders of the net profits interests increase or decrease accordingly. If there is no production from a property or if the net profits are negative during a payment period, no payment would be required. We also accrete the liability over the estimated term in which the NPI is expected to be settled using the effective interest method with related interest expense presented net of amounts capitalized on the Consolidated Statement of Operations. The term of the NPIs is dependent on the value of the services contributed by these vendors or the cash proceeds contributed by the finance companies coupled with the timing of production and future economic conditions, including commodity prices and operating costs. Upon payment of the agreed dollar amounts, ownership of the NPIs reverts to us. Because NPIs were granted on proved properties where production is reasonably assured, we have accounted for these NPI’s as financing obligations on our Consolidated Balance Sheet. As such, the reserves and production revenues associated with the NPIs are retained by the Company. We expect approximately 80% of the NPIs to be repaid over the next 24 months based on anticipated production, commodity prices and operating costs.

Dollar-denominated Overriding Royalty Interests

In 2009 and 2010, we sold dollar-denominated overriding royalty interests (“Overrides”) in our Gomez Hub properties. These Overrides obligate us to deliver proceeds from the future sale of hydrocarbons in the specified proved properties equal to the purchasers’ original investments, plus an overall rate of return. As the proceeds from the sale of hydrocarbons increase or decrease, primarily through changes in production levels and oil and natural gas prices, the payments due the holders of the overriding royalty interests will increase or decrease accordingly. If there is no production from a property during a payment period, no payment would be required. The percentage of property revenues available to satisfy these obligations is dependent upon certain conditions specified in the agreement. Upon payment of the agreed dollar amounts, ownership of the Overrides reverts to us. Because of the explicit rate of return, dollar-denomination and limited payment terms of the Overrides, they are reflected in the accompanying financial statements as financing obligations. As such, the reserves and production revenues are retained by the Company. Related interest expense is presented net of amounts capitalized on the Consolidated Statements of Operations. We expect the Overrides to be repaid over the next six months based on anticipated production and commodity prices.

 

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Gomez Pipeline Obligation

In 2009, we executed an asset purchase and sale agreement for net proceeds of $74.5 million pursuant to which the Company sold to a third party the oil and natural gas pipelines that service the Gomez Hub at MC Block 711. In conjunction with the sale, we entered into agreements with the purchaser to transport our oil and natural gas production for the remaining production life of our fields serviced by the ATP Innovator production platform for a per-unit fee that is subject to a minimum monthly payment through December 31, 2016. Such minimum fees, if applicable, can be recovered by ATP in future periods within the same calendar year whenever fees owed during a month exceed the minimum due. We remain the operator of the pipeline and are responsible for all of the related operating costs. As a result of the retained asset retirement obligation and the purchaser’s option to convey the pipeline back to us at the end of the life of the fields in the Gomez Hub, the transaction has been accounted for as a financing obligation equal to the net proceeds received. This obligation is being amortized based on the estimated proved reserve life of the Gomez properties using the effective interest method with related interest expense presented net of amounts capitalized, on the Consolidated Statements of Operations. All payments made in excess of the minimum fee in future periods will be reflected as interest expense of the financing obligation.

Vendor Deferrals

In the Gulf of Mexico, in addition to the NPIs exchanged for development services described above, we have negotiated with certain other vendors involved in the development of the Telemark and Gomez Hubs to partially defer payments over a twelve-month period beginning with first production. We accrue the present value of the deferred payments and accrete the balance over the estimated term in which it is expected to be paid using the effective interest method with related interest expense presented net of amounts capitalized, on the Consolidated Statements of Operations.

In the U.K. North Sea, development of our interest in the Cheviot field continues. During February 2011, we entered into an amendment to our agreement for the construction and delivery of the Octabuoy hull and topside equipment. The amendment provided for additional deferrals totaling approximately $124.3 million and delayed the final payment until the second quarter of 2013. The amount due under the amended agreement in 2011 is $20.2 million with an aggregate $191.7 million due in 2012 and 2013. As work is completed and amounts are earned under the amended agreement, we record obligations and related interest expense, net of amounts capitalized, on the Consolidated Financial Statements.

The weighted average effective interest rate on our other long-term obligations was 17.8% at March 31, 2011.

Note 8 — Asset Retirement Obligation

Following are reconciliations of the beginning and ending asset retirement obligation for the following periods (in thousands):

 

     Three Months Ended
March 31,
 
     2011     2010  

Asset retirement obligation, beginning of period

   $ 166,858      $ 150,199   

Liabilities incurred

     1,268        1,409   

Liabilities settled

     (3,461     (782

Property dispositions

     —          (242

Accretion of asset retirement obligation

     3,664        3,390   

Changes in estimates

     627        (695
                

Total asset retirement obligation

     168,956        153,279   

Less current portion

     (41,955     (44,950
                

Total long-term asset retirement obligation, end of period

   $ 127,001      $ 108,329   
                

 

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Note 9 — Stock–Based Compensation

We recognized stock option compensation expense of $0.5 million and $0.8 million for the three months ended March 31, 2011 and 2010, respectively. We recognized restricted stock compensation expense of $1.0 million and $1.1 million for the three months ended March 31, 2011 and 2010, respectively.

The fair values of options granted were estimated at the date of grant using a Black-Scholes option-pricing model assuming no dividends and with the following weighted average assumptions for grants during the periods indicated:

 

     Three Months Ended
March 31,
 
     2011     2010  

Weighted average volatility

     85.3     79.5

Expected term (in years)

     3.8        3.8   

Risk-free rate

     1.8     2.1

Weighted average fair value of options – grant date

   $ 17.94      $ 10.79   

The following table sets forth a summary of option transactions for the three months ended March 31, 2011:

 

     Number of
Options
    Weighted
Average
Grant
Price
     Aggregate
Intrinsic
Value (1)
($000)
     Weighted
Average
Remaining
Contractual
Life
 
                         (in years)  

Outstanding at beginning of period

     1,521,291      $ 23.31         

Granted

     16,500        17.94         

Canceled

     (7,877     16.88         

Expired

     (160,937     37.88         

Exercised

     (27,687     5.86       $ 343      
                      

Outstanding at end of period

     1,341,290        21.90       $ 6,026         2.9   
                            

Vested and expected to vest

     1,147,982        21.86       $ 5,167         2.9   
                            

Options exercisable at end of period

     530,323        30.20       $ 1,421         2.1   
                            

 

(1) Based upon the difference between the market price of the common stock on the last trading day of the period and the option exercise price of in-the-money options.

At March 31, 2011, unrecognized compensation expense related to nonvested stock option grants totaled $2.3 million. Such unrecognized expense will be recognized as vesting occurs over a weighted average period of 2.4 years.

 

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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

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At March 31, 2011, unrecognized compensation expense related to restricted stock totaled $2.9 million. Such unrecognized expense will be recognized as vesting occurs over a weighted average period of 1.9 years. The following table sets forth the changes in nonvested restricted stock for the three months ended March 31, 2011:

 

     Number of
Shares
    Weighted
Average
Grant-date
Fair Value
     Aggregate
Intrinsic
Value (1)
($000)
 

Nonvested at beginning of period

     422,637      $ 19.76      

Granted

     108,423        17.19      

Vested

     (155,561     28.13      
             

Nonvested at end of period

     375,499        15.55       $ 6,800   
                   

 

(1) Based upon the closing market price of the common stock on the last trading day of the period.

Note 10 — Earnings Per Share

Basic and diluted net income (loss) per share (“EPS”) is computed based on the following information (in thousands, except per share amounts):

 

     Three Months Ended
March 31,
 
     2011     2010  

Net loss attributable to common shareholders:

    

Net loss attributable to common shareholders

   $ (119,547   $ (886

Add impact of assumed preferred stock conversions (if-converted method)

     —          —     
                

Net loss attributable to common shareholders and impact of assumed conversions

   $ (119,547   $ (886
                

Weighted average shares outstanding:

    

Weighted average shares outstanding - basic

     51,020        50,450   

Effect of potentially dilutive securities - stock options and warrants

     —          —     

Nonvested restricted stock

     —          —     

Preferred stock

     —          —     
                

Weighted average shares outstanding - diluted

     51,020        50,450   
                

Net loss per share attributable to common shareholders:

    

Basic

   $ (2.34   $ (0.02
                

Diluted

   $ (2.34   $ (0.02
                

 

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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Unaudited)

 

The following were excluded from diluted EPS because their inclusion would have been antidilutive (in thousands):

 

     Three Months Ended
March 31,
 
     2011      2010  

Net loss attributable to common shareholders:

     

Preferred stock dividends

   $ 2,758       $ 2,800   

Weighted average shares outstanding:

     

Common stock equivalents

     477         428   

Assumed conversion of preferred stock

     6,306         6,306   

Out-of-the-money stock options

     663         1,053   

Note 11 — Derivative Instruments and Risk Management Activities

At March 31, 2011, we had the following derivative contracts in place:

 

                        Net Fair Value  
                        Asset (Liability) (1)  

Period

  

Type

   Volumes      Price      Current     Noncurrent  
                 $/Unit      ($000)     ($000)  

Oil (Bbl) – Gulf of Mexico

             

Remainder 2011

   Swaps      1,803,000         88.35         (33,588     —     

2012

   Swaps      2,767,750         89.59         (11,787     (28,143

2013

   Swaps      90,000         90.40         —          (992

Remainder 2011

   Swaps (2)      641,000         95.00         (4,255     —     
                         

Total

              (49,630     (29,135
                         

Natural Gas (MMBtu)

             

North Sea

             

Remainder 2011

   Swaps      1,375,000         8.52         (2,881     —     

2012

   Swaps      1,646,000         8.80         (1,078     (2,496

Gulf of Mexico

             

Remainder 2011

   Fixed-price physicals      4,125,000         4.64         288        —     

2012

   Fixed-price physicals      1,365,000         4.64         (551     —     

Remainder 2011

   Calls (3)      2,450,000         4.85         (651     —     

2012

   Calls (3)      3,660,000         5.35         (382     (1,103
                         

Total

              (5,255     (3,599
                         

Total liability

              (54,885     (32,734
                         

 

(1) None of the derivatives outstanding is designated as a hedge for accounting purposes.
(2) These swaps include call options to allow us to participate in per barrel price increases above $110.71 in remainder 2011.
(3) During the first quarter of 2011, we sold U.S. gas call options and received premiums of $2.1 million.

 

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At December 31, 2010, we had the following derivative contracts in place:

 

                        Net Fair Value  
                        Asset (Liability) (2)  

Period

  

Type

   Volumes      Price      Current     Noncurrent  
                 $/Unit (1)      ($000)     ($000)  

Oil (Bbl) – Gulf of Mexico

             

2011

   Swaps      2,124,500         81.99         (23,084     —     

2012

   Swaps      1,120,750         89.37         —          (4,236

2013

   Swaps      90,000         90.40         —          (199

2011

   Swaps (3)      911,000         78.41         (12,027     —     
                         

Total

              (35,111     (4,435
                         

Natural Gas (MMBtu)

             

North Sea

             

2011

   Swaps      1,641,000         7.21         (2,782     —     

2012

   Swaps      1,464,000         8.20         —          (1,249

Gulf of Mexico

             

2011

   Fixed-price physicals      5,025,000         4.78         1,030        —     

2012

   Fixed-price physicals      1,365,000         4.64         —          (741

2011

   Collars      1,350,000         4.75-7.95         658        —     
                         

Total

              (1,094     (1,990
                         

Derivative asset

              1,688        —     

Derivative liability

              (37,893     (6,425
                         

Total

              (36,205     (6,425
                         

 

(1) Unit price for collars reflects the floor and the ceiling prices, respectively.
(2) None of the derivatives outstanding are designated as hedges for accounting purposes.
(3) These swaps include call options to allow us to participate in per barrel price increases above $111.00.

During the first quarter of 2011, we sold certain natural gas call options in exchange for a premium from the counterparty. At the time of settlement of a call option, if the market price exceeds the fixed price of the call option, the Company pays the counterparty such excess. If the market price settles below the fixed price of the call option, no payment is due from either party. Cash settlements of our derivative instruments are generally classified as operating cash flows unless the derivative contains a significant financing element at contract inception, in which case these cash settlements are classified as financing cash flows in the accompanying consolidated statement of cash flows.

During the three months ended March 31, 2011, we paid net cash settlements of $7.4 million on our commodity derivatives. Our derivative income (loss) for the three months ended March 31, 2011 and 2010 is based entirely on nondesignated derivatives and consists of the following (in thousands):

 

     Three Months Ended March 31,  
     2011     2010  

Gains (losses) from:

    

Settlements of contracts

   $ (7,406   $ (2,069

Unrealized losses on open contracts

     (42,856     5,604   
                

Derivative income (expense)

   $ (50,262   $ 3,535   
                

Note 12 — Commitments and Contingencies

The development, production and sale of oil and natural gas in the Gulf of Mexico and in the North Sea are subject to extensive laws and regulations, including environmental laws and regulations. We may be required to make large expenditures to comply with environmental and other governmental regulations. Under these laws and regulations, we could be liable for personal injuries, property damage, oil spills, discharge of hazardous materials, remediation and clean-up costs and other environmental damages. Failure to comply with these laws and regulations also may result in the suspension or termination of our operations and subject us to administrative, civil and criminal penalties. Moreover, these laws and regulations could change in ways that substantially increase our costs (see the discussion in Note 3, “Risks and Uncertainties”). Accordingly, any of these liabilities, penalties, suspensions, terminations or regulatory changes could materially adversely affect our financial condition and results of operations. We believe that we are in compliance with all of the laws and regulations which apply to our operations.

 

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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

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Under the provisions of our limited partnership agreement with ATP-IP, we could be required to repurchase the Class A limited partner interest if certain change of control events were to occur. If a change of control were to become probable in a future period, we would be required to adjust the carrying amount of the redeemable noncontrolling interest to its redemption amount, to the extent it differed from the carrying amount, at the time the change of control was deemed to be probable. We do not currently believe a change of control is probable.

We are a party to a multi-year (life of reserves) firm transportation agreement covering certain production in the North Sea that requires us to pay a pipeline tariff on our nominated contract quantity of natural gas during the contract period, whether or not the volumes are delivered to the pipeline. For any contract period where actual deliveries fall short of contract quantities, we can make up such amounts by delivering volumes over the subsequent four years free of tariff, within certain limitations. While we control our nominations, we are subject to the risk we may be required to prepay or ultimately pay transportation on undelivered volumes.

In the normal course of business, we occasionally purchase oil and gas properties for little or no up-front costs and instead commit to pay consideration contingent upon the successful development and operation of the properties. The contingent consideration generally includes amounts to be paid upon achieving specified operational milestones, such as first commercial production and again upon achieving designated cumulative sales volumes. At March 31, 2011, the aggregate amount of such contingent commitments related to unmet operational milestones was $12.1 million.

We maintain insurance to protect the Company and its subsidiaries against losses arising out of our oil and gas operations. Our insurance includes coverage for physical damage to our offshore properties, general (third party) liability, workers compensation and employers liability, seepage and pollution and other risks. Our insurance includes various limits and deductibles or retentions, which must be met prior to or in conjunction with recovery. Additionally, our insurance is subject to the terms, conditions and exclusions of such policies. For losses emanating from offshore operations, ATP has up to an aggregate of $2.1 billion of various insurance coverages with individual policy limits ranging from $1.0 million to over $500 million each. While we maintain insurance levels, deductibles and retentions that we believe are prudent and responsible, there is no assurance that such coverage will adequately protect us against liability from all potential consequences and damages.

In general, our current insurance policies cover physical damage to our oil and gas assets. The coverage is designed to repair or replace assets damaged by insurable events.

Our excess liability policies generally provide coverage (dependent on the asset) for bodily injury and property damage, including coverage for negative environmental effects such as seepage and pollution. This liability coverage would cover claims for bodily injury or death brought against the company by or on behalf of individuals who are not employees of the company. The liability limits scale to either our operating interest or the total insured interest including nonoperating partners.

Our energy insurance package includes coverage for operator’s extra expense, which provides coverage for control of well, re-drill and pollution arising from a covered event. We maintain a $150 million Oil Spill Financial Responsibility policy in order to provide a Certificate of Financial Responsibility to the BOEM under the requirements of the Oil Pollution Act of 1990. Additionally, as noted above, our excess liability policies provide coverage (dependent on the asset) for bodily injury and property damage, including coverage for negative environmental effects such as seepage and pollution. Legislation has been proposed to increase the limit of the Oil Spill Financial Responsibility policy required for the certificate and there is no assurance that we will be able to obtain this insurance should that happen.

The occurrence of a significant accident or other event not fully covered by our insurance could have a material adverse effect on our operations and financial condition. Our insurance does not protect us against all

 

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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Unaudited)

 

operational risks. We do not carry business interruption insurance at levels that would provide enough funds for us to continue operating without access to other funds. For some risks, we may not obtain insurance if we believe the cost of available insurance is excessive relative to the risks presented. Because third-party contractors and other service providers are used in our offshore operations, we may not realize the full benefit of worker’s compensation laws in dealing with their employees. In addition, pollution and environmental risks generally are not fully insurable.

On January 29, 2010, Bison Capital Corporation (“Bison”) filed suit against ATP in the United States District Court for the Southern district of New York alleging ATP owed fees totaling $102 million to Bison under a February 2004 agreement. The case was tried in January 2011. On March 8, 2011 the Court entered a judgment in favor of Bison for $1.65 million plus prejudgment interest and Bison’s reasonable attorney’s fees. Either party may file a notice of appeal within 30 days of the judgment. ATP has provided for this judgment in the financial statements as of December 31, 2010. Subsequently, Bison gave notice that it will appeal the judgment so the case is still pending.

We are, in the ordinary course of business, involved in various other legal proceedings from time to time. Management does not believe that the outcome of these proceedings as of March 31, 2011, either individually or in the aggregate, will have a material adverse effect on our financial condition, results of operations or cash flows.

Note 13 — Segment Information

The Company’s operations are focused in the Gulf of Mexico and the North Sea. Management reviews and evaluates separately the operations of its segments. The operations of the segments include liquid hydrocarbon and natural gas production and sales. Segment activity is as follows (in thousands):

 

For the Three Months Ended –    Gulf of
Mexico
     North Sea     Total  

March 31, 2011:

       

Revenues

   $ 160,947       $ 5,553      $ 166,500   

Depreciation, depletion and amortization

     75,498         3,822        79,320   

Income (loss) from operations

     22,277         (671     21,606   

Interest income

     43         14        57   

Interest expense, net

     75,485         —          75,485   

Derivative expense

     47,509         2,753        50,262   

Income tax expense

     9,142         —          9,142   

Additions to oil and gas properties

     13,090         77,743        90,833   

Total assets

     2,879,899         447,180        3,327,079   

March 31, 2010:

       

Revenues

   $ 87,368       $ 5,661      $ 93,029   

Depreciation, depletion and amortization

     30,411         5,590        36,001   

Income (loss) from operations

     18,258         (1,944     16,314   

Interest income

     38         106        144   

Interest expense, net

     12,219         —          12,219   

Derivative income

     2,614         921        3,535   

Income tax expense

     1,405         —          1,405   

Additions to oil and gas properties

     280,417         24,871        305,288   

Total assets

     2,757,773         290,895        3,048,668   

 

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Note 14 — Fair Value Measurements

Assets and Liabilities Measured at Fair Value on a Recurring Basis

The fair values of our derivative contracts are classified as Level 3 based on the significant unobservable inputs into our expected present value models. The following table sets forth a reconciliation of changes in the fair value of these financial assets (liabilities) during the three months ended March 31, 2011 (in thousands):

 

     U.S Gas
Fixed-Price
Physicals
    U.S Gas
Calls
    U.S. Oil
Swaps
    U.S Oil
Swaps(1)
    U.S. Gas
Price
Collars
    U.K. Gas
Swaps
    Total  

Balance at beginning of period

   $ 289      $ —        $ (27,519   $ (12,027   $ 658      $ (4,031   $ (42,630

Derivative income (expense)

     576        (3     (52,081     4,849        171        (3,774     (50,262

Premium received

     —          (2,133     —          —          —          —          (2,133

Settlements

     (1,128     —          5,089        2,923        (829     1,351        7,406   
                                                        

Balance at end of period

   $ (263   $ (2,136   $ (74,511   $ (4,255     —        $ (6,454   $ (87,619
                                                        

Changes in unrealized gain (loss) included in derivative income (expense) relating to derivatives still held at March 31, 2011

   $ 410      $ (3   $ (51,276   $ 3,343      $ —        $ (4,099   $ (51,625
                                                        

 

(1) These swaps include those which have been matched with call options to allow us to reparticipate in price increases above certain levels.

The following table sets forth a reconciliation of changes in the fair value of these financial assets (liabilities) during the three months ended March 31, 2010 (in thousands):

 

     Gas Fixed-
Price
Physicals
    Gas Price
Collars
    Oil
Swaps
    Oil
Swaps(1)
    Oil
Puts
    Subtotal
U.S.
 

U.S.

            

Balance at beginning of period

   $ (778   $ (339   $ (7,837   $ (14,910   $ 2      $ (23,862

Derivative income (expense)

     8,354        3,692        (11,537     2,107        (2     2,614   

Settlements and terminations

     (418     —          1,177        1,582        —          2,341   
                                                

Balance at end of period

   $ 7,158      $ 3,353      $ (18,197   $ (11,221     —        $ (18,907
                                                

Changes in unrealized gain (loss) included in derivative income (expense) relating to derivatives still held at March 31, 2010

   $ 7,451      $ 3,678      $ (10,507   $ (4,063   $ (2   $ (3,443
                                                

 

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ATP OIL & GAS CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Unaudited)

 

     Gas Fixed-
Price
Physicals
    Financial
Gas Swaps
     Subtotal
U.K.
    Grand
Total
 

U.K.

         

Balance at beginning of period

   $ 1,321      $ —         $ 1,321      $ (22,541

Derivative income

     462        459         921        3,535   

Settlements and terminations

     (363     —           (363     1,978   
                                 

Balance at end of period

   $ 1,420      $ 459       $ 1,879      $ (17,028
                                 

Changes in unrealized gain (loss) included in derivative income (expense) relating to derivatives still held at March 31, 2010

   $ 475      $ 459       $ 934      $ (2,509
                                 

Assets Measured at Fair Value on a Nonrecurring Basis

Oil and gas property is measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis upon impairment and when acquired in a nonmonetary property exchange. During the three months ended March 31, 2010, we recorded impairment expense of $7.6 million on proved properties and gain on nonmonetary property exchange of $12.0 related to proved Gulf of Mexico properties. The impairment charges reduce the oil and gas properties’ carrying values to their estimated fair values and are classified as Level 3. Fair value is calculated as the estimated discounted future net cash flows attributable to the assets. The gain on nonmonetary property exchange reflects the difference between the carrying value of the property surrendered and the estimated fair value of the property received, classified as Level 3, and is calculated based on the estimated discounted future net cash flows attributable to that asset.

The Company’s primary assumptions in preparing the estimated discounted future net cash flows to be recovered from oil and gas properties are based on (i) proved reserves and risk-adjusted probable and possible reserves, (ii) commodity forward-curve prices and assumptions as to costs and expenses, and (iii) the estimated discount rate that would be used by purchasers to determine the fair value of the assets.

Note 15 — Subsequent Events

Our evaluation has identified the following matters which require disclosure as events subsequent to March 31, 2011:

During April 2011, we conveyed a dollar-denominated Override in the MC711 Hub for $25.0 million. This Override obligates us to deliver a percentage of the proceeds from the future sale of hydrocarbons in the specified proved properties until the purchaser recovers its original investment, plus an overall rate of return.

Also during April 2011, we closed an NPI transaction in the Telemark Hub for $40.0 million. The purchaser acquired an existing vendor NPI for $19.7 million, thereby extinguishing the existing NPI liability of $20.8 million, and contributed an additional $20.3 million toward the development of the Telemark Hub in exchange for a larger percentage of the net profits from production at the Telemark Hub that will continue until the purchaser recovers $40.0 million, plus an overall rate of return.

 

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ATP OIL & GAS CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

Executive Overview

General

ATP Oil & Gas Corporation was incorporated in Texas in 1991. We are engaged in the acquisition, development and production of oil and natural gas properties in the Gulf of Mexico and the U.K and Dutch sectors of the North Sea (the “North Sea”). We recently acquired five licenses in the Mediterranean Sea covering potential natural gas reserves off the coast of Israel. We seek to acquire and develop properties with proved undeveloped reserves (“PUD”) that are economically attractive to us but are not strategic to major or large exploration-oriented independent oil and gas companies. Occasionally we will acquire properties that are already producing or where previous drilling has encountered reservoirs that appear to contain commercially productive quantities of oil and gas even though the reservoirs do not meet the SEC definition of proved reserves. In the Gulf of Mexico and North Sea, we believe that our strategy provides assets for us to develop and produce without the risk, cost or time of traditional exploration. Our management team has extensive engineering, geological, geophysical, technical and operational expertise in developing and operating properties in both our current and planned areas of operation. In the Mediterranean Sea our licenses relate to exploratory prospects where drilling has occurred nearby and hydrocarbons have been discovered by others. Our capital investment in the Mediterranean Sea is expected to be minimal for the remainder of 2011 as we prepare our exploratory and development plans for drilling in 2012.

We seek to create value and reduce operating risks through the acquisition and subsequent development of properties in areas that typically have:

 

   

significant undeveloped reserves;

 

   

close proximity to developed markets for oil and natural gas;

 

   

existing infrastructure or the ability to install our own infrastructure of oil and natural gas pipelines and production/processing platforms;

 

   

opportunities to aggregate production and create operating efficiencies that capitalize upon our hub concept; and

 

   

a relatively stable regulatory environment for offshore oil and natural gas development and production.

In the Gulf of Mexico, and the North Sea, our focus is on acquiring properties that are noncore or nonstrategic to their current owners for a variety of reasons. For example, larger oil companies from time to time adjust their capital spending or shift their focus to exploration prospects they believe offer greater reserve potential. Some projects may provide lower economic returns to a company due to the cost structure and focus of that company. Also, due to timing or budget constraints, a company may be unwilling or unable to develop a property before the expiration of the lease. With our cost structure and acquisition strategy, it is not unusual for us to acquire a property at a cost that is less than the development costs incurred by the previous owner. This strategy, coupled with our expertise in our areas of focus and our ability to develop projects, tends to make our oil and gas property acquisitions more financially attractive to us than to the seller. Given our strategy of acquiring properties that contain proved reserves, or where previous drilling by others indicates to us the presence of recoverable hydrocarbons, our operations typically are lower risk than exploration-focused Gulf of Mexico and North Sea operators.

Since we operate a significant number of the properties in which we acquire a working interest, we are able to influence the plans and timing of a project’s development significantly. In addition, practically all of our properties have previously defined and targeted reservoirs, eliminating from our development plan the time necessary in typical exploration efforts to locate and determine the extent of oil and gas reservoirs. Without the exploration time constraint, we focus on developing projects in the shortest time possible between initial significant investment and first revenue generated in order to maximize our rate of return. We may initiate new development projects by simultaneously obtaining the various required components such as the pipeline and the production platform or subsea well completion equipment.

 

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On April 20, 2010, a semi-submersible drilling rig operating in the deepwater Outer Continental Shelf (“OCS”) in the Gulf of Mexico exploded, burned for two days and sank, resulting in an oil spill in Gulf of Mexico waters. In response to this crisis, the DOI, on May 6, 2010, instructed the predecessor of BOEM to stop issuing drilling permits for OCS wells and to suspend existing OCS drilling permits issued after April 20, 2010, until May 28, 2010, when a report on the accident was expected to be completed. On May 28, 2010, DOI issued a moratorium (“Moratorium I”), originally scheduled to last for six months, that essentially halted all drilling in water depths greater than 500 feet in the Gulf of Mexico. On June 7, 2010, a lawsuit was filed by several suppliers of services to Gulf of Mexico exploration and production companies challenging the legality of Moratorium I. This challenge was successful and on June 22, 2010, a Federal District Court issued a preliminary injunction preventing Moratorium I from taking effect. On July 8, 2010, the United States Court of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit denied the DOI’s motion to stay the preliminary injunction against the enforcement of Moratorium I. On July 12, 2010, in response to the Court’s actions, the DOI issued a second moratorium (“Moratorium II”) originally scheduled to end on November 30, 2010 that (i) specifically superseded Moratorium I, (ii) suspended all existing operations in the Gulf of Mexico and other regions of the OCS utilizing a subsea blowout preventer (“BOP”) or a surface BOP on a floating facility, and (iii) suspended pending and future permits to drill wells involving the use of a subsurface BOP or a surface BOP on a floating facility. Several lawsuits challenging the legality of Moratorium II and, among other things, the BOEM’s handling of drilling permits and development plans were subsequently filed in different Federal District Courts, all of which have been consolidated into one case in a Federal District Court that is still pending. On October 12, 2010 the DOI lifted Moratorium II as to all deepwater drilling activity.

The lifting of Moratorium II, however, did not remove all restrictions on offshore drilling. According to DOI’s order lifting Moratorium II, prior to receiving new permits to drill wells, OCS lessees and operators must first comply with an earlier notice to lessees and operators issued by the BOEM that requires additional testing, third-party verification, training for rig personnel, and governmental approvals to enhance well bore integrity and the operation of BOPs and other well control equipment used in OCS wells, (“NTL 2010-No.5”). NTL 2010-No.5 was set aside by the Federal District Court on October 19, 2010, as having been improperly issued by BOEM. The DOI’s order lifting Moratorium II, however, also requires OCS lessees and operators to comply with BOEM’s Interim Final Rule entitled “Increased Safety Measures for Energy Development on the Outer Continental Shelf (the “Safety Interim Final Rule”) issued in September 2010, before recommencing deepwater operations. In general, the Safety Interim Final Rule incorporates the terms of NTL 2010-No.5 and establishes new safety requirements relating to the design of wells and testing of the integrity of well bores, the use of drilling fluids, and the functionality and testing of BOPs. Longer term, OCS lessees and operators will be required to comply with the BOEM’s new Final Workplace Safety Rule, also issued by BOEM in September 2010. The Final Workplace Safety Rule requires all OCS operators to implement all of the formerly voluntary practices in the American Petroleum Institute’s Recommended Practice 75, which includes the development and maintenance of a Safety and Environmental Management System, within one year after the date of the rule. In addition to these two rules, before a permit will be issued, each operator must demonstrate that it has enforceable obligations that ensure that containment resources are available promptly in the event of a deepwater blowout. Although Moratorium II has been lifted, we cannot predict with certainty when permits will be granted under the new requirements.

While we had no ownership in the Macondo well and no direct costs associated with the Macondo well, we do focus on the deeper water of the Gulf of Mexico and have been and continue to be negatively impacted by the drilling moratoriums and related regulatory uncertainties.

During the first quarter of 2011, we received a permit to resume drilling the Mississippi Canyon (“MC”) Block 941 #4 well in the deepwater Gulf of Mexico. The MC 941 #4 well at ATP’s Telemark Hub (100% working interest) in 4,000 feet of water was drilled to approximately 12,000 feet and cased during 2009. Operations to finalize drilling and completion have begun. During the same quarter, we also received a permit

 

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to complete the previously drilled #2 well at Green Canyon (“GC”) Block 300 (“Clipper”) in the deepwater Gulf of Mexico. The GC 300 #2 well, located in 3,454 feet of water, was sidetracked and encountered a gas reservoir between 15,590 and 15,721 feet total vertical depth in 2006. ATP plans to commence well operations with the Diamond Ocean Victory drilling vessel in 2011. We operate GC 300 with a 55% working interest.

During February 2011, we entered into agreements to acquire interests in five deepwater licenses in the Mediterranean Sea off the coast of Israel. During April 2011, the Israeli Ministry of National Infrastructure approved three ATP operating licenses and we expect it to approve two additional licenses during the second quarter of 2011. ATP will operate all its licenses with working interests ranging from 40% to 50%. During the first quarter of 2011, we also obtained significant additional financing and commitments to finance from term loans and other transactions as discussed below in Liquidity and Capital Resources.

Risks and Uncertainties

Our 2011 development plans in the Gulf of Mexico as well as our longer term business plan are dependent on receiving additional approvals for deepwater drilling and other permits under applications which have been and will be submitted to the Bureau of Ocean Energy Management, Regulation and Enforcement of the Department of the Interior (“BOEM”). In the first quarter of 2011, we received permits to drill the third well at Telemark and to complete drilling of a well at Green Canyon. Drilling of the third well at Telemark is already underway. Also, while we believe we can satisfy the permitting requirements for the additional planned 2011 development wells, which will allow us to significantly increase our production from current levels, there is no assurance that they will be received in time to benefit our 2011 results or that the permits will be issued in the future. Should the permitting process in the Gulf of Mexico continue to be delayed, we believe we can continue to meet our existing obligations for at least the next twelve months based on maintaining existing production levels from our currently producing wells with commodity prices and operating costs near current levels. The size of our operations and our capital expenditures budget limit the number of properties that we can develop in any given year. A substantial portion of our current production is concentrated among relatively few wells located offshore in the Gulf of Mexico and in the North Sea, which are characterized by production declines more rapid than found in conventional onshore properties. As a result, we are particularly vulnerable to a near-term severe impact resulting from unanticipated complications in the development of, or production from, any single material well or infrastructure installation, including lack of sufficient capital, delays in receiving necessary drilling and operating permits, increased regulation, reduced access to equipment and services, mechanical or operational failures, and bad weather. Any unanticipated significant disruption to, or decline in, our current production levels or prolonged negative changes in commodity prices or operating cost levels could have a material adverse effect on our financial position, results of operations and cash flows and our ability to meet our commitments as they come due. We have historically obtained various other sources of funding to supplement our cash flow from operations and we will continue to pursue them in the future, however, there is no assurance that these alternative sources will be available should these risks and uncertainties materialize.

We cannot predict how federal and state authorities will further respond to the Macondo incident in the Gulf of Mexico or whether additional changes in laws and regulations governing oil and gas operations in the Gulf of Mexico will result. New regulations already issued will, and potential future regulations or additional statutory limitations, if enacted or issued, could, require a change in the way we conduct our business, increase our costs of doing business or ultimately prohibit us from drilling for or producing hydrocarbons in the Gulf of Mexico. We cannot predict if or how the governments of other countries in which we operate will respond to the accident in the Gulf of Mexico. In addition, we incurred substantial costs in 2010 caused by the deepwater drilling moratoriums and subsequent drilling permit delays and some of these costs are continuing into 2011 and are expected to continue until the remaining necessary permits are issued.

We have financed a significant portion of our development program with transactions entered into with our suppliers and financial institutions that either defer payments to future periods or will be repaid based on production throughput or from the revenues or net profits generated from future production. While these

 

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financing transactions have enabled us to continue the development of our properties and preserve cash, they will significantly burden the future net cash flows from our production until these obligations are satisfied. (See Note 7, “Other Long-term Obligations,” for further details.)

As an independent oil and gas producer, our revenue, profitability, cash flows, and future rate of growth are substantially dependent on prevailing prices for oil and natural gas. Historically, the energy markets have been very volatile, and we expect such price volatility to continue. Any extended decline in oil or gas prices could have a material adverse effect on our financial position, results of operations, cash flows, the quantities of oil and gas reserves that we can economically produce, and may restrict our ability to obtain additional financing or to meet the contractual requirements of our debt and other obligations.

In addition, our estimates of proved oil and natural gas reserves and the estimated future net revenues from such reserves are based upon various assumptions, including assumptions relating to oil and natural gas prices, drilling and operating expenses, capital expenditures, taxes and availability of funds. The estimation process requires significant assumptions in the evaluation of available geological, geophysical, engineering and economic data for each reservoir. Therefore, these estimates are inherently imprecise and the quality and reliability of this data can vary. Estimates of our oil and natural gas reserves and the costs and timing associated with developing these reserves are subject to change, and may differ materially from the quantities of oil and natural gas that we ultimately produce. As of December 31, 2010, approximately 81% of our total proved reserves were undeveloped. We intend to continue to develop these reserves through the end of the year and beyond, but there can be no assurance we will be successful, particularly if permitting delays continue to negatively impact our liquidity and limit the amount of capital available for us to invest in our development plan. Development of these reserves may not yield the expected results, or the development may be delayed or the costs may exceed our estimates, any of which may materially affect our financial position, results of operations, cash flows and our ability to meet the requirements of our financing obligations.

Results of Operations

Three Months Ended March 31, 2011 Compared to Three Months Ended March 31, 2010

For the three months ended March 31, 2011 and 2010 we reported net loss attributable to common shareholders of $119.5 million and $0.9 million, or $2.34 and $0.02 per diluted share, respectively.

Oil and Gas Production Revenues

Revenues presented in the table and the discussion below represent revenues from sales of oil and natural gas production volumes. The table below also includes oil and natural gas production revenues from amortization of deferred revenue in the first quarter of 2010 related to the second quarter 2008 sale of the limited-term overriding royalty interest. We do not reflect any production volumes associated with those revenues.

 

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     Three Months Ended      % Change  
     March 31,      from 2010  
     2011      2010      to 2011  

Production:

        

Oil and condensate (MBbl)

     1,600         872         83

Natural gas (MMcf)

     4,449         3,751         19

Total (MBoe)

     2,341         1,497         56

Gulf of Mexico (MBoe)

     2,234         1,332      

North Sea (MBoe)

     107         165      

Revenues from production (in thousands):

        

Oil and condensate

   $ 144,634       $ 62,476         132

Amortization of deferred revenue

     —           9,102      
                    

Total

   $ 144,634       $ 71,578         102
                    

Natural gas

   $ 21,866       $ 19,934         10

Amortization of deferred revenue

     —           1,517      
                    

Total

   $ 21,866       $ 21,451         2
                    

Oil, condensate and natural gas

   $ 166,500       $ 82,410         102

Amortization of deferred revenue

     —           10,619      
                    

Total

   $ 166,500       $ 93,029         79
                    

Average realized sales price:

        

Oil and condensate (per Bbl)

   $ 90.40       $ 71.65         26

Natural gas (per Mcf)

     4.91         5.31         (8 %) 

Gulf of Mexico (per Mcf)

     4.30         5.22      

North Sea (per Mcf)

     8.57         5.59      

Oil, condensate and natural gas (per Boe)

     71.10         55.02         29

Gulf of Mexico (per Boe)

     72.04         57.62      

North Sea (per Boe)

     51.90         34.31      

Revenues from production increased in 2011 compared to 2010 due to a 56% increase in production and a 29% increase in average realized sales price. The production increase occurred in the Gulf of Mexico where we now have production from two wells at our Telemark Hub and where our Canyon Express property has been returned to production. The higher average realized sales price is due to increased oil and condensate commodity market prices, partially offset by decreased natural gas commodity market prices.

 

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Lease Operating

Lease operating expenses include costs incurred to operate and maintain wells. These costs include, among others, workover expenses, operator fees, processing fees and insurance. Lease operating expense was as follows (in thousands except per Boe amounts):

 

     Three Months Ended
March 31,
     % Change
from 2010
 
     2011      2010      to 2011  

Recurring operating expenses

   $ 24,981       $ 18,166         38

Workover expenses

     7,426         11,469         (35 %) 
                    

Lease operating

   $ 32,407       $ 29,635         9
                    

Recurring operating expenses per Boe

   $ 10.67       $ 12.13         (12 %) 

Gulf of Mexico

     10.65         12.40         (14 %) 

North Sea

     11.07         10.01         11

Lease operating expense for the three months ended March 31, 2011 increased $2.8 million compared to the same period in 2010. The increase in recurring operating expense was primarily due to the new production from the Telemark Hub. The workover expenses during the three months ended March 31, 2011 were primarily due to hydrate remediation activities and hull repair work at our Atwater Valley 63 property and MC 711 properties, respectively. The workover expenses for the same period in 2010 were primarily due to hydrate remediation activities on our Canyon Express pipeline which enabled us to commence production at our Kings Peak (MC Block 217) well and to re-establish production from two wells at Aconcagua (MC Block 305). Per unit costs for the Gulf of Mexico decreased due to increased production. The per unit costs for the North Sea increased primarily due to the effect of fixed costs on slightly lower production volumes.

General and Administrative

General and administrative expenses are overhead-related expenses, including employee compensation, legal and accounting fees, insurance, and investor relations expenses. General and administrative expense was as follows:

 

     Three Months Ended      % Change  
     March 31,      from 2010  
     2011      2010      to 2011  

General and administrative (in thousands)

   $ 9,745       $ 11,509         (15 %) 

Per Boe

     4.16         7.69         (46 %) 

General and administrative expense in the first quarter of 2011 decreased $1.8 million compared to the first quarter of 2010. The decrease was primarily due to lower legal fees. The per-unit cost has decreased primarily due to increased production and reduced costs.

Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization

Depreciation, depletion and amortization (“DD&A”) expense was as follows:

 

     Three Months Ended      % Change  
     March 31,      from 2010  
     2011      2010      to 2011  

DD&A (in thousands)

   $ 79,320       $ 36,001         120

Per Boe

     33.88         24.05         41

Gulf of Mexico

     33.79         22.83         48

North Sea

     35.73         33.88         5

 

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DD&A expense for the three months ended March 31, 2011 increased $43.3 million compared to the same period during 2010 primarily due to the increase in production at our Telemark Hub. The per unit increase in the Gulf of Mexico is primarily a result of higher costs incurred on our new developments relative to some of our older properties and the recognition of straight-line depreciation on our ATP Titan production platform which was placed into service at the beginning of the second quarter of 2010. The per-unit costs for the North Sea increased primarily due to the effect of production mix differences.

Impairment of Oil and Gas Properties

During the first quarter of 2010, we recognized impairment of oil and gas properties of $8.2 million ($7.6 million related to proved properties and $0.6 million related to unproved properties). These amounts represented the remaining carrying costs of those properties, and were primarily due to economic conditions and relinquishment of the unproved leases.

Drilling Interruption Costs

Drilling interruption costs were $18.5 million in the first quarter of 2011. They consist of stand-by costs for drilling operations at our Telemark and Gomez Hubs resulting from the deepwater drilling moratoriums and subsequent drilling permit delays caused by the April 2010 Macondo incident in the Gulf of Mexico. These costs are expected to continue until we receive all drilling permits for which we have applied.

Loss on Abandonment

We recognized aggregate loss on abandonment during the first quarter of 2011 and 2010 of $1.3 million and $0.2 million, respectively. These amounts are the result of actual abandonment costs exceeding the previously accrued estimates, due to unforeseen circumstances that required additional work or the use of equipment more expensive than anticipated and unanticipated vendor price increases.

Gain on Exchange/Disposal of Properties

During January 2010, we consummated a nonmonetary exchange of our 10% nonoperated working interest in MC Block 800, for an incremental 50% working interest in MC Block 754, both proved undeveloped properties. The consolidated financial statements reflect the incremental interest acquired in MC Block 754 at fair value and removal of the carrying costs of MC Block 800, resulting in recognition of a $12.0 million gain.

Interest Expense, Net

Interest expense, net of amounts capitalized increased to $75.5 million in the first quarter of 2011 compared to $12.2 million in the first quarter of 2010. In the first quarter of 2011, we capitalized interest of $5.0 million (related to our Cheviot development in the U.K.) compared to first quarter of 2010 capitalized interest of $43.3 million ($40.4 million related to the construction of the Telemark Hub development in the Gulf of Mexico and $2.9 million related to Cheviot). Interest expense has increased primarily for three reasons: (i) our Telemark Hub was placed in service at the beginning of the second quarter of 2010 and we therefore ceased capitalizing related interest costs, (ii) due to higher balances of other long-term obligations and (iii) in the second quarter of 2010, we refinanced our long-term debt and increased our outstanding debt balance and the associated interest rate.

 

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Derivative Income

Derivative income (expense) is related to net gains and losses associated with our oil and gas price derivative contracts and is as follows (in thousands):

 

     Three Months Ended
March 31,
 
     2011     2010  

Gulf of Mexico

    

Realized losses

   $ (6,055   $ (2,432

Unrealized gains (losses)

     (41,454     5,047   
                
     (47,509     2,615   
                

North Sea

    

Realized gains (losses)

     (1,351     363   

Unrealized gains (losses)

     (1,402     557   
                
     (2,753     920   
                

Total

    

Realized losses

     (7,406     (2,069

Unrealized gains (losses)

     (42,856     5,604   
                
   $ (50,262   $ 3,535   
                

Income Tax (Expense) Benefit

We recorded income tax expense of $9.1 million during the first quarter of 2011 resulting in an overall effective tax rate of (8.8%). In each jurisdiction, the rates were determined based on our expectations of net income or loss for the year, taking into consideration permanent differences. As of March 31, 2011, for U.S. and Netherlands tax provision purposes, we have provided valuation allowances for the entirety of our net deferred tax assets based on our cumulative net losses coupled with the uncertainties surrounding our future earnings forecasts arising from the continued permitting delays in the Gulf of Mexico. In the comparable quarter of 2010 we recorded income tax expense of $1.4 million resulting in an overall effective tax rate of 18.1%.

Income Attributable to the Redeemable Noncontrolling Interest

Income attributable to the redeemable noncontrolling interest represents the 49% Class A limited partner interest in ATP Infrastructure Partners, LP (“ATP-IP”).

Convertible Preferred Stock Dividends

Convertible preferred stock dividends represent declared dividends payable in cash due for the three months ended March 31, 2011 and 2010. The outstanding shares of convertible preferred stock accrue cumulative preferred dividends at the annual rate of 8% of the $140.0 million aggregate liquidation value.

Liquidity and Capital Resources

Historically, we have funded our acquisition and development activities through a combination of bank borrowings, proceeds from equity offerings, cash from operations, the sale or conveyance of interests in selected properties and vendor financings. Our ongoing cash requirements consist primarily of servicing our debt and other obligations and funding development of our oil and gas reserves. So far in 2011, we have obtained additional financing from term loans and other sources as discussed below.

As discussed above, during the first quarter 2011, we received a permit from the BOEM to drill a third well at our Telemark Hub and drilling is already underway. It is our intention to bring the well on production in the second half of 2011, however, there is no assurance that we will be able to do so. Whether or not the well is brought on production in 2011 will have a significant impact on our cash flows for the remainder of the year. Even so, we believe we can continue to meet our existing obligations for at least the next twelve months based on maintaining existing production levels from our currently producing wells and maintaining commodity sales prices and operating costs near current levels. The size of our operations and our capital

 

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expenditures budget limit the number of properties that we can develop in any given year and a substantial portion of our current production is concentrated among relatively few wells located offshore in the Gulf of Mexico and in the North Sea, which are characterized by rapid production declines. As a result, we are particularly vulnerable to a near-term severe impact resulting from unanticipated complications in the development of, or production from, any single material well or infrastructure installation, including lack of sufficient capital, delays in receiving necessary drilling and operating permits, increased regulation, reduced access to equipment and services, mechanical or operational failures, and bad weather. Any unanticipated significant disruption to, or decline in, our current production levels or negative changes in current commodity prices or operating cost levels could have a material adverse effect on our financial position, results of operations and cash flows and our ability to meet our commitments as they come due. We have historically obtained various other sources of funding to supplement our cash flow from operations and we will continue to pursue them in the future, however, there is no assurance that these alternative sources will be available should these risks and uncertainties materialize.

Our longer-term liquidity is also dependent on our ability to bring the fourth well at Telemark on production and continuing to operate in the Gulf of Mexico, which we expect will generate sufficient cash flows to fund subsequent development projects and service our long-term debt and other obligations. Our longer-term liquidity is also dependent on the prevailing prices for oil and natural gas which have historically been very volatile. To mitigate future price volatility, we may continue to hedge the sales price of a portion of our future production.

We have conveyed to certain vendors and financial parties dollar-denominated net profits interests and overriding royalty interests in our Telemark Hub, Gomez Hub and Clipper oil and gas properties in exchange for development services, equipment and cash. We have also negotiated with certain other vendors involved in the development of the Telemark Hub to partially defer payments until after the beginning of production. These net profits interests and deferrals allow us to match our development cost cash flows with those from production. (See Note 7, “Other Long-term Obligations”)

During February 2011, we entered into Incremental Loan Assumption Agreement and Amendment No. 1 (the “Amendment”), relating to our Credit Agreement, dated as of June 18, 2010 (the “Credit Agreement”) to, among other things, decrease the interest rate on the entire balance outstanding from 11% to 9%. Additional borrowings were $60.0 million ($58.0 million, net of transaction costs and discount).

During March 2011, we entered into First Amendment to Term Loan Agreement and Limited Waiver (“Titan Amendment”), relating to our Term Loan Facility– ATP Titan assets to, among other things, modify the conditions precedent for incremental borrowings drawn under the facility. Additional borrowings were $50.0 million ($44.2 million, net of transactions costs and discount).

In the U.K. North Sea, development of our interest in the Cheviot field continues. During February 2011, we entered into an amendment to our agreement for the construction and delivery of the Octabuoy hull and topside equipment. The amendment provided for additional deferrals totaling approximately $124.3 million and delayed the final payment until the second quarter of 2013. The amount due under the amended agreement in 2011 is $20.2 million with an aggregate $191.7 million due in 2012 and 2013.

During April 2011, we conveyed a dollar-denominated Override in the MC711 Hub for $25.0 million. This Override obligates us to deliver a percentage of the proceeds from the future sale of hydrocarbons in the specified proved properties until the purchaser recovers its original investment, plus an overall rate of return.

Also during April 2011, we closed an NPI transaction in the Telemark Hub for $40.0 million. The purchaser acquired an existing vendor NPI for $19.7 million, thereby extinguishing the existing NPI liability of $20.8 million, and contributed an additional $20.3 million toward the development of the Telemark Hub in exchange for a larger percentage of the net profits from production at the Telemark Hub that will continue until the purchaser recovers $40.0 million, plus an overall rate of return.

 

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In the remainder of 2011, we anticipate incurring $350 million to $450 million in total capital expenditures, of which $150 million to $225 million will be cash with the balance contributed by suppliers through existing NPI or deferral programs. Because of the uncertainty associated with the regulatory environment, our capital expenditures could increase or decrease from these levels. As operator of most of our projects under development, we have the ability to control the timing and extent of most of our capital expenditures should future market conditions warrant. During 2011, we plan to finance anticipated expenses, debt service, development and abandonment requirements with cash on hand, funds generated by operating activities the committed property conveyance transactions described above, and, potentially, proceeds from capital market transactions, other financings and the sales of assets.

Cash Flows

 

     Three Months Ended
March 31,
 
     2011     2010  

Cash provided by (used in) (in thousands):

    

Operating activities

   $ 86,175      $ 5,469   

Investing activities

     (99,152     (190,773

Financing activities

     39,681        173,661   

We had working capital deficits of approximately $153.3 million and $106.1 million as of March 31, 2011 and December 31, 2010, respectively.

Cash provided by operating activities during the first quarters of 2011 and 2010 was $86.2 million and $5.5 million, respectively. Cash flow from operating activities has increased primarily due to working capital inflows and increased oil and gas revenues related to increased production and commodity prices, partially offset by increased net interest costs and drilling interruption costs.

Cash used in investing activities was $99.2 million and $190.8 million during the first quarters of 2011 and 2010, respectively. During 2011, cash expended in the Gulf of Mexico and North Sea for additions to oil and gas properties was approximately $31.2 million and $64.3 million, respectively. During 2010, cash expended in the Gulf of Mexico and North Sea for additions to oil and gas properties was approximately $148.9 million and $8.4 million, respectively. During 2010, we transferred $35.5 million of cash to restricted accounts for the benefit ATP-IP.

Cash provided by financing activities was $39.7 million and $173.7 million during the first quarters of 2011 and 2010, respectively. The amount in 2011 is primarily related to $104.4 million of proceeds from term loans, partially offset by $55.8 million payments of other long-term liabilities, short-term notes and term loans. The amount in first quarter 2010 is primarily related to $170.6 million proceeds net of costs from sales of limited term overriding royalty interests and net profit interests, $46.0 million proceeds from the previously outstanding term loans, partially offset by principal payments of those term loans and other long-term obligations.

 

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Long-term Debt

Long-term debt consisted of the following (in thousands):

 

     March 31,
2011
    December 31,
2010
 

First lien term loans, net of $3,069 and $2,644, respectively, unamortized discount

   $ 206,181      $ 146,607   

Senior second lien notes, net of $5,721 and $6,071, respectively, unamortized discount

     1,494,279        1,493,929   

Term loan facility – ATP Titan assets, net of $15,123 and $10,760, respectively, unamortized discount

     279,510        238,873   
                

Total debt

     1,979,970        1,879,409   

Less current maturities

     (26,987     (21,625
                

Total long-term debt

   $ 1,952,983      $ 1,857,784   
                

During February 2011, we entered into Incremental Loan Assumption Agreement and Amendment No. 1 (the “Amendment”), relating to our Credit Agreement, dated as of June 18, 2010 (the “Credit Agreement”) to, among other things, decrease the interest rate on the entire balance outstanding from 11% to 9%. Additional borrowings were $60.0 million ($58.0 million, net of transaction costs and discount).

During March 2011, we entered into First Amendment to Term Loan Agreement and Limited Waiver (“Titan Amendment”), relating to our Term Loan Facility– ATP Titan assets to, among other things, modify the conditions precedent for incremental borrowings drawn under the facility. Additional borrowings were $50.0 million ($44.2 million, net of transactions costs and discount).

The effective annual interest rate and fair value of our long-term debt was 11.9% and approximately $2.1 billion, respectively, at March 31, 2011.

Contractual Obligations

The following table summarizes certain contractual obligations at March 31, 2011 (in thousands):

 

            Less than      1 – 3      3 – 5      More than  
     Total      1 year      years      years      5 years  

First lien term loans

   $ 209,250       $ 2,087       $ 4,112       $ 203,051       $ —     

Interest on first lien term loans (1)

     71,072         19,045         37,417         14,610         —     

Senior second lien notes

     1,500,000         —           —           1,500,000         —     

Interest on senior second lien notes (1)

     727,344         178,125         356,250         192,969         —     

Term loan facility – ATP Titan assets

     294,633         24,900         57,908         60,000         151,825   

Interest on term loan facility – ATP Titan assets (1)

     113,862         24,526         41,658         31,280         16,398   

Other long-term obligations (2)

     302,343         97,611         176,399         20,000         8,333   

Other trade commitments

     16,245         16,245         —           —           —     

Noncancelable operating leases

     1,328         1,286         42         —           —     
                                            

Total contractual obligations

   $ 3,236,077       $ 363,825       $ 673,786       $ 2,021,910       $ 176,556   
                                            

 

(1) Interest is based on rates and principal repayment requirements in effect at March 31, 2011.
(2) Included here are $95.4 million of contractual amounts that we have committed to pay that are not yet incurred.

Excluded from the table above are the following:

 

   

Net profits interests payable and overriding royalty interests payable of $315.3 million and $24.8 million, respectively, as of March 31, 2011 that are payable only from the future cash flows of specified properties. The ultimate amount and timing of the payments will depend on production from the properties and future commodity prices and operating costs. We expect approximately 80% of the NPIs to be repaid over the next 24 months and all of the Overrides to be repaid over the next six months based on projected production, commodity prices and operating costs.

 

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Dividends on our 8% convertible perpetual preferred stock, which are approximately $11.2 million per year. These dividends are payable in cash or stock at the Company’s option.

 

   

Asset retirement obligations ($42.0 million current and $127.0 million long-term) at March 31, 2011. The ultimate settlement of such obligations is uncertain because they are subject to, among other things, federal, state, and local regulation, economic and operational factors.

 

   

Contingent consideration of $12.1 million to be paid by us upon achieving specified operational milestones because the ultimate amount and timing of the payments will depend on production from the specified properties and future commodity prices.

Commitments and Contingencies

Management is periodically faced with uncertainties, the outcomes of which are not within its control and will not be known for some time. We are involved in actions from time to time, which if determined adversely, could have a material adverse impact on our financial position, results of operations and cash flows. Management, with the assistance of counsel makes estimates, if determinable, of our probable liabilities and records such amounts in the consolidated financial statements. Such estimates may be the minimum amount of a range of probable loss when no single best estimate is determinable. Disclosure is made, when determinable, of any additional possible amount of loss on these claims, or if such estimate cannot be made, that fact is disclosed. Along with our counsel, we monitor developments related to these legal matters and, when appropriate, we make adjustments to recorded liabilities to reflect current facts and circumstances. Although it is difficult to predict the ultimate outcome of these matters, we are not aware of any amounts that need to be recorded as of March 31, 2011. See Note 12, “Commitments and Contingencies” to Consolidated Financial Statements in Item 1 for additional discussion.

Accounting Pronouncements

See the discussion in Note 2, “Recent Accounting Pronouncements” to Consolidated Financial Statements in Item 1.

Critical Accounting Policies

Our discussion and analysis of our financial condition and results of operations are based on consolidated financial statements which have been prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States of America. The preparation of these financial statements requires us to make estimates and judgments that affect the reported amounts or assets, liabilities, revenues and expenses. We believe that certain accounting policies affect our more significant judgments and estimates used in the preparation of our consolidated financial statements. Critical accounting policies have not changed materially from those disclosed on our 2010 Annual Report on Form 10-K.

Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risks

Interest Rate Risk

We are exposed to changes in interest rates on our ATP Titan assets - Term Loan Facility. Otherwise we have no exposure to changes in interest rates because the interest rates on our other long-term debt instruments are fixed.

Foreign Currency Risk

The net assets, net earnings and cash flows from our wholly owned subsidiaries in the U.K. and the Netherlands are based on the U.S. dollar equivalent of such amounts measured in the applicable functional currency. These foreign operations have the potential to impact our financial position due to fluctuations in the value of the local currency arising from the process of re-measuring the local functional currency in U.S. dollars.

Commodity Price Risk

Our revenues, profitability and future growth depend substantially on prevailing prices for oil and natural gas. Prices also affect the amount of cash flow available for capital expenditures and our ability to borrow and

 

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raise additional capital. Lower prices may also reduce the amount of oil and natural gas that we can economically produce. We currently sell a portion of our oil and natural gas production under market price contracts. We periodically use derivative instruments to hedge our commodity price risk. We hedge a portion of our projected oil and natural gas production through a variety of financial and physical arrangements intended to support oil and natural gas prices at targeted levels and to manage our exposure to price fluctuations. We may use futures contracts, swaps, put options, price collars and fixed-price physical forward contracts to hedge our commodity prices.

During the first quarter of 2011, we sold certain natural gas call options in exchange for a premium from the counterparty. At the time of settlement of a call option, if the market price exceeds the fixed price of the call option, the Company pays the counterparty such excess. If the market price settles below the fixed price of the call option, no payment is due from either party. Cash settlements of our derivative instruments are generally classified as operating cash flows unless the derivative contains a significant financing element at contract inception, in which case these cash settlements are classified as financing cash flows in the accompanying consolidated statement of cash flows. See Note 11, “Derivative Instruments and Risk Management Activities,” to Consolidated Financial Statements. We do not hold or issue significant derivative instruments for speculative purposes.

Item 4. Controls and Procedures

Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures

Our chief executive officer and chief financial officer have reviewed and evaluated the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures, as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e), as of March 31, 2011 (the “Evaluation Date”). Based on this evaluation, the chief executive officer and chief financial officer have concluded that ATP’s disclosure controls and procedures were effective as of the Evaluation Date to ensure that information that is required to be disclosed by ATP in the reports it files or submits under the Exchange Act is (i) recorded, processed, summarized and reported, within the time periods specified in the Securities and Exchange Commission’s rules and forms and (ii) accumulated and communicated to ATP’s management, including our chief executive officer and chief financial officer, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.

Changes in Internal Control Over Financial Reporting

During the three months ended March 31, 2011, we have made no change to our internal controls over financial reporting that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal controls over financial reporting.

Forward-looking Statements and Associated Risks

This Quarterly Report contains projections and other forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. These projections and statements reflect the Company’s current views with respect to future events and financial performance. No assurances can be given, however, that these events will occur or that these projections will be achieved and actual results could differ materially from those projected as a result of certain factors. A discussion of these factors is included in the Company’s 2010 Annual Report on Form 10-K.

 

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PART II. OTHER INFORMATION

Item 1. Legal Proceedings

On January 29, 2010, Bison Capital Corporation (“Bison”) filed suit against ATP in the United States District Court for the Southern district of New York alleging ATP owed fees totaling $102 million to Bison under a February 2004 agreement. The case was tried in January 2011. On March 8, 2011 the Court entered a judgment in favor of Bison for $1.65 million plus prejudgment interest and Bison’s reasonable attorney’s fees. Either party may file a notice of appeal within 30 days of the judgment. ATP has provided for this judgment in the financial statements as of December 31, 2010. Subsequently, Bison gave notice that it will appeal the judgment so the case is still pending.

Items 1A, 2, 3, 4 and 5 are not applicable and have been omitted.

Item 6. Exhibits

 

  3.1    Amended and Restated Certificate of Formation, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 of the Current Report on Form 8-K of ATP Oil & Gas Corporation (“ATP”) filed June 10, 2010.
  3.2    Statement of Resolutions Establishing the 8.00% Convertible Perpetual Preferred Stock of ATP Oil & Gas Corporation, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.4 of Registration Statement No. 333-162574 on Form S-3 of ATP filed October 19, 2009.
  3.3    Third Amended and Restated Bylaws of ATP Oil & Gas Corporation, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 of ATP’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed December 15, 2009.
  4.1    Rights Agreement dated October 11, 2005 between ATP and American Stock Transfer & Trust Company, as Rights Agent, specifying the terms of the Rights, which includes the form of Statement of Designations of Junior Participating Preferred Stock as Exhibit A, the form of Right Certificate as Exhibit B and the form of the Summary of Rights to Purchase Preferred Shares as Exhibit C, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 1 to the Company’s Registration Statement on Form 8-A filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on October 14, 2005.
  4.2    Form of Stock Certificate for 8.00% Convertible Perpetual Preferred Stock, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 of ATP’s Form 8-K dated September 29, 2009.
  4.3    Indenture dated as of April 23, 2010 between the Company and The Bank of New York Mellon Trust Company, N.A., as trustee (“Trustee”), incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to ATP’s Current Report on Form 8-K dated April 29, 2010.
  4.4    Registration Rights Agreement dated as of April 23, 2010 between the Company and J.P. Morgan Securities Inc., incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to ATP’s Current Report on Form 8-K dated April 29, 2010.
  4.5    Form of Nonqualified Stock Option Agreement, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.6 of Registration Statement No. 333-171263 on Form S-8 of ATP filed December 17, 2010.
  4.6    Form of Restricted Stock Award Agreement (to be used in connection with awards to directors of ATP), incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.7 of Registration Statement No. 333-171263 on Form S-8 of ATP filed December 17, 2010.
  4.7    Form of Restricted Stock Award Agreement (to be used in connection with awards to executive officers of ATP), incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.8 of Registration Statement No. 333-171263 on Form S-8 of ATP filed December 17, 2010.
10.1    Credit Agreement dated as of June 18, 2010 among ATP Oil & Gas Corporation, Credit Suisse AG and the lenders party thereto, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 of ATP’s Current Report on Form 8-K dated June 18, 2010.

 

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  10.2    Term Loan Agreement, dated as of September 24, 2010 among Titan LLC, as the Borrower, CLMG Corp., as Agent, and the Lenders party thereto incorporated by reference to Exhibit 99.1 to ATP’s Current Report on Form 8-K dated September 24, 2010.
  10.3    ATP Oil & Gas Corporation 2010 Stock Plan incorporated by reference to Appendix A to ATP’s Schedule 14A dated April 29, 2010.
  10.4    Intercreditor Agreement dated as of April 23, 2010 among the Company, the Trustee and Credit Suisse AG, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.3 to ATP’s Current Report on Form 8-K dated April 29, 2010.
  10.5    Sale and Purchase Agreement between ATP Oil & Gas (UK) Limited and EDF Production UK Ltd., as amended and restated on October 23, 2008, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to ATP’s Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 2008.
  10.6    Employment Agreement between ATP and Leland E. Tate, dated December 30, 2010, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.5 to ATP’s Form 8-K dated December 30, 2010.
  10.7    Employment Agreement between ATP and Albert L. Reese, Jr., dated December 30, 2010, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.4 to ATP’s Form 8-K dated December 30, 2010.
  10.8    Employment Agreement between ATP and Keith R. Godwin, dated December 30, 2010, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to ATP’s Form 8-K dated December 30, 2010.
  10.9    Employment Agreement between ATP and T. Paul Bulmahn, dated December 30, 2010, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to ATP’s Form 8-K dated December 30, 2010.
  10.10    Employment Agreement between ATP and George R. Morris, dated December 30, 2010, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.3 to ATP’s Form 8-K dated December 30, 2010.
  10.11    All Employee Bonus Policy, incorporated by reference to exhibit 10.16 to ATP’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2008.
  10.12    Discretionary Bonus Policy, incorporated by reference to exhibit 10.17 to ATP’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2008.
  10.13    Incremental Loan Assumption Agreement and Amendment No. 1 to Credit Agreement among ATP, the lenders party thereto and Credit Suisse AG, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 of ATP’s Form 8-K dated February 19, 2011.
*21.1    Subsidiaries of ATP.
*31.1    Certification of Principal Executive Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the “Act”
*31.2    Certification of Principal Financial Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) of the Act
*32.1    Certification of Principal Executive Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350
*32.2    Certification of Principal Financial Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350

 

* Filed herewith

 

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SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned and thereunto duly authorized.

 

      ATP Oil & Gas Corporation
Date:  

May 10, 2011

    By:  

/s/ Albert L. Reese Jr.

        Albert L. Reese Jr.
        Chief Financial Officer

 

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