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EX-12.2 - AMERICAN EXPRESS CREDIT CORPc65606_ex12-2.htm
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Table of Contents

 

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

FORM 10-Q

 

x QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE

SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

 

For the quarterly period ended March 31, 2011

 

OR

 

o TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES

EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

 

For the transition period from ____ to ____

 

Commission File No. 1-6908

 

AMERICAN EXPRESS CREDIT CORPORATION

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)


 

 

 

Delaware

 

11-1988350

(State or other jurisdiction of

 

(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)

incorporation or organization)

 

 

 

 

 

World Financial Center

 

 

200 Vesey Street

 

 

New York, New York

 

10285

(Address of principal executive offices)

 

(Zip Code)

 

 

 

Registrant’s telephone number including area code: (866) 572-4944

 

 

 

None


(Former name, former address and former fiscal year, if changed since last report.)

THE REGISTRANT MEETS THE CONDITIONS SET FORTH IN GENERAL INSTRUCTION H(1)(a) AND (b) OF FORM 10-Q AND HAS THEREFORE OMITTED CERTAIN ITEMS FROM THIS REPORT IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE REDUCED DISCLOSURE FORMAT PERMITTED UNDER GENERAL INSTRUCTIONS H(2).

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.

          x Yes o No

Indicate by a check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files).

          o Yes o No

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer or a smaller reporting company. See definitions of “large accelerated filer”, “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.

 

 

Large accelerated filer o

Accelerated filer o

 

 

Non-accelerated filer x

Smaller reporting company o

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).

          o Yes x No

Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer’s classes of common stock, as of the latest practicable date.

 

 

 

Class

 

Outstanding at May 10, 2011


 


 

 

 

Common Stock (par value $.10 per share)

 

1,504,938 Shares



Table of Contents

AMERICAN EXPRESS CREDIT CORPORATION

FORM 10-Q

INDEX

 

 

 

 

 

Part I.

Financial Information

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Item 1.

Financial Statements

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Consolidated Statements of Income and Retained Earnings –
Three Months Ended March 31, 2011 and 2010

 

1

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Consolidated Balance Sheets –
March 31, 2011 and December 31, 2010

 

2

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows –
Three Months Ended March 31, 2011 and 2010

 

3

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Note 1 – Basis of Presentation

 

4

 

 

Note 2 – Fair Values

 

5

 

 

Note 3 – Cardmember Receivables and Loans

 

7

 

 

Note 4 – Reserves for Losses

 

9

 

 

Note 5 – Comprehensive Income

 

11

 

 

Note 6 – Derivatives and Hedging Activities

 

11

 

 

Note 7 – Variable Interest Entity

 

15

 

 

Note 8 – Income Taxes

 

15

 

 

 

 

 

 

Item 2.

Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and
Results of Operations

 

16

 

 

 

 

 

 

Item 4.

Controls and Procedures

 

27

 

 

 

 

Part II.

Other Information

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Item 1A.

Risk Factors

 

28

 

 

 

 

 

 

Item 6.

Exhibits

 

28

 

 

 

 

 

 

Signatures

 

 

29

 

 

 

 

 

 

Exhibit Index

 

E-1



Table of Contents

PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
ITEM 1. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

AMERICAN EXPRESS CREDIT CORPORATION
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME
AND RETAINED EARNINGS
(Unaudited)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 








 

Three Months Ended March 31, (Millions)

 

 

2011

 

 

2010

 


 



 



 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Revenues

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Discount revenue earned from purchased
cardmember receivables and loans

 

$

103

 

$

137

 

Interest income from affiliates

 

 

121

 

 

110

 

Interest income from investments

 

 

2

 

 

10

 

Finance revenue

 

 

10

 

 

11

 


 



 



 

Total revenues

 

 

236

 

 

268

 


 



 



 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Expenses

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Provisions for losses

 

 

22

 

 

58

 

Interest expense

 

 

162

 

 

130

 

Interest expense to affiliates

 

 

4

 

 

3

 

Other, net

 

 

(21

)

 

(13

)


 



 



 

Total expenses

 

 

167

 

 

178

 


 



 



 

Pretax income

 

 

69

 

 

90

 

Income tax provision (benefit)

 

 

 

 

(5

)


 



 



 

Net income

 

 

69

 

 

95

 

Retained earnings at beginning of period

 

 

3,496

 

 

3,408

 

Dividends

 

 

(88

)

 

 


 



 



 

Retained earnings at end of period

 

$

3,477

 

$

3,503

 









See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.

- 1 -


Table of Contents

AMERICAN EXPRESS CREDIT CORPORATION
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(Unaudited)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 






 

(Millions, except share data)

 

March 31,
2011

 

December 31,
2010

 


 


 


 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Assets

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash and cash equivalents

 

$

55

 

$

988

 

Cardmember receivables, less reserves: 2011, $127; 2010, $112

 

 

14,747

 

 

12,261

 

Cardmember loans, less reserves: 2011, $8; 2010, $9

 

 

357

 

 

371

 

Loans to affiliates

 

 

10,637

 

 

10,987

 

Deferred charges and other assets

 

 

604

 

 

627

 

Due from affiliates

 

 

5,349

 

 

3,987

 


 



 



 

Total assets

 

$

31,749

 

$

29,221

 


 



 



 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Liabilities and Shareholder’s Equity

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Liabilities

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Short-term debt

 

$

874

 

$

645

 

Short-term debt to affiliates

 

 

6,605

 

 

3,781

 

Long-term debt

 

 

19,073

 

 

18,983

 


 



 



 

Total debt

 

 

26,552

 

 

23,409

 

Due to affiliates

 

 

997

 

 

1,742

 

Accrued interest and other liabilities

 

 

514

 

 

507

 


 



 



 

Total liabilities

 

 

28,063

 

 

25,658

 


 



 



 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Shareholder’s Equity

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Common stock, $0.10 par value, authorized 3 million shares; issued and outstanding 1.5 million shares

 

 

 

 

 

Additional paid-in-capital

 

 

162

 

 

162

 

Retained earnings

 

 

3,477

 

 

3,496

 

Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Foreign currency translation adjustments, net of tax: 2011, $43; 2010, $49

 

 

47

 

 

(95

)


 



 



 

Total accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)

 

 

47

 

 

(95

)


 



 



 

Total shareholder’s equity

 

 

3,686

 

 

3,563

 


 



 



 

Total liabilities and shareholder’s equity

 

$

31,749

 

$

29,221

 








See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.

- 2 -


Table of Contents

AMERICAN EXPRESS CREDIT CORPORATION
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(Unaudited)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 






 

Three Months Ended March 31, (Millions)

 

2011

 

2010

 


 


 


 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash Flows from Operating Activities

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net income

 

$

69

 

$

95

 

Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Provisions for losses

 

 

22

 

 

58

 

Amortization and other

 

 

3

 

 

6

 

Deferred taxes

 

 

(53

)

 

3

 

Changes in operating assets and liabilities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Due from affiliates, net

 

 

23

 

 

(11

)

Other operating assets and liabilities

 

 

22

 

 

68

 


 



 



 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net cash provided by operating activities

 

 

86

 

 

219

 


 



 



 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash Flows from Investing Activities

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net increase in cardmember receivables and loans

 

 

(2,387

)

 

(2,130

)

Net decrease in loans to affiliates

 

 

595

 

 

193

 

Net (increase) decrease in due from affiliates

 

 

(2,183

)

 

1,022

 


 



 



 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net cash used in investing activities

 

 

(3,975

)

 

(915

)


 



 



 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash Flows from Financing Activities

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net increase (decrease) in short-term debt

 

 

229

 

 

(108

)

Net increase in short-term debt to affiliates

 

 

2,817

 

 

756

 

Principal payments on long-term debt

 

 

 

 

(100

)

Dividends paid

 

 

(88

)

 

 


 



 



 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net cash provided by financing activities

 

 

2,958

 

 

548

 


 



 



 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents

 

 

(2

)

 

1

 


 



 



 

Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents

 

 

(933

)

 

(147

)

Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period

 

 

988

 

 

304

 


 



 



 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash and cash equivalents at end of period

 

$

55

 

$

157

 








See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.

- 3 -


Table of Contents

AMERICAN EXPRESS CREDIT CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Unaudited)

 

 

1.

Basis of Presentation

 

 

 

American Express Credit Corporation (Credco), together with its subsidiaries, is a wholly-owned subsidiary of American Express Travel Related Services Company, Inc. (TRS), which is a wholly-owned subsidiary of American Express Company (American Express). American Express charge cards and American Express credit cards are collectively referred to herein as the Card.

 

 

 

Credco is engaged in the business of financing non-interest-bearing cardmember receivables arising from the use of the American Express® Card, the American Express® Gold Card, Platinum Card®, Corporate Card and other American Express cards issued in the United States and in certain countries outside the United States. Credco also finances certain interest-bearing and discounted revolving loans generated by cardmember spending on American Express credit cards issued in non-U.S. markets, although interest-bearing and revolving loans are primarily funded by subsidiaries of TRS other than Credco.

 

 

 

Credco executes material transactions with its affiliates. The agreements between Credco and its affiliates provide that the parties intend that the transactions thereunder be conducted on an arm’s length basis; however, there can be no assurance that the terms of these arrangements are the same as would be negotiated between independent, unrelated parties.

 

 

 

American Express provides Credco with financial support with respect to maintenance of its minimum overall 1.25 fixed charge coverage ratio, which is achieved by adjusting the discount rates on the purchases of receivables Credco makes from, and the interest rates on the loans Credco provides to, TRS and other American Express subsidiaries. Each monthly period, the discount and interest rates are adjusted to generate income for Credco that is sufficient to maintain its minimum fixed charge coverage ratio.

 

 

 

The accompanying Consolidated Financial Statements should be read in conjunction with the financial statements included in the Annual Report on Form 10-K (Form 10-K) of Credco for the year ended December 31, 2010. Significant accounting policies disclosed therein have not changed.

 

 

 

The interim consolidated financial information in this report has not been audited. In the opinion of management, all adjustments necessary for a fair statement of the consolidated financial position and the consolidated results of operations for the interim periods have been made. All adjustments made were of a normal, recurring nature. Results of operations reported for interim periods are not necessarily indicative of results for the entire year.

 

 

 

Accounting estimates are an integral part of the Consolidated Financial Statements. These estimates are based, in part, on management’s assumptions concerning future events. Among the more significant assumptions are those that relate to reserves for cardmember losses relating to cardmember receivables and loans, fair value measurement and income taxes. These accounting estimates reflect the best judgment of management, but actual results could differ.

- 4 -


Table of Contents

AMERICAN EXPRESS CREDIT CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Unaudited)

 

 

 

2.

Fair Values

 

 

 

 

Fair value is defined as the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability (an exit price) in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date, and is based on Credco’s principal or most advantageous market for the specific asset or liability.

 

 

 

U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP) provide for a three-level hierarchy of inputs to valuation techniques used to measure fair value, defined as follows:

 

 

 

Level 1 - Inputs that are quoted prices (unadjusted) for identical assets or liabilities in active markets.

 

 

 

 

Level 2 - Inputs other than quoted prices included within Level 1 that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly or indirectly, for substantially the full term of the asset or liability, including:

 

 

 

 

 

-          Quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities in active markets

 

 

-          Quoted prices for identical or similar assets or liabilities in markets that are not active

 

 

-          Inputs other than quoted prices that are observable for the asset or liability

 

 

-          Inputs that are derived principally from or corroborated by observable market data by correlation or other means

 

 

 

 

Level 3 - Inputs that are unobservable and reflect Credco’s own assumptions about the assumptions market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability based on the best information available in the circumstances (e.g., internally derived assumptions surrounding the timing and amount of expected cash flows).

 

 

 

 

Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities Carried at Fair Value

 

 

 

The following table summarizes Credco’s financial assets and financial liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis, categorized by GAAP’s valuation hierarchy as Level 2 (as described in the preceding paragraphs), as of March 31, 2011 and December 31, 2010:


 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 








 

(Millions)

 

2011

 

2010

 


 


 


 

Assets:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Derivatives(a)

 

$

430

 

$

498

 


 



 



 

Total assets

 

$

430

 

$

498

 


 



 



 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Liabilities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Derivatives(a)

 

$

98

 

$

81

 


 



 



 

Total liabilities

 

$

98

 

$

81

 








 

 

 

 

 

(a)

Refer to Note 6 for the fair values of derivative assets and liabilities on a further disaggregated basis and the netting of derivative assets and derivative liabilities when a legally enforceable master netting agreement exists between Credco and its derivative counterparty. These balances have been presented gross in the table above.


 

 

 

Credco did not measure any financial instruments at fair value using significantly unobservable inputs (Level 3) during the three months ended March 31, 2011 or during the year ended December 31, 2010 nor were there transfers between Levels of the valuation hierarchy during those periods.

 

 

 

GAAP requires disclosure of the estimated fair value of all financial instruments. A financial instrument is defined as cash, evidence of an ownership in an entity, or a contract between two entities to deliver cash or another financial instrument or to exchange other financial instruments. The disclosure requirements for the fair value of financial instruments exclude leases, equity method investments, affiliate investments, pension and benefit obligations, insurance contracts and all non-financial instruments.

 

 

 

Valuation Techniques Used in Measuring Fair Value

 

 

 

For the financial assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis (categorized in the valuation hierarchy table above), Credco applies the following valuation techniques to measure fair value:

 

 

 

Derivative Financial Instruments

 

 

 

The fair value of Credco’s derivative financial instruments, which could be assets or liabilities on the Consolidated Balance Sheets, is estimated by a third-party valuation service that uses proprietary pricing models, or by internal

- 5 -


Table of Contents

AMERICAN EXPRESS CREDIT CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Unaudited)

 

 

 

pricing models. The pricing models do not contain a high level of subjectivity as the valuation techniques used do not require significant judgment, and inputs to those models are readily observable from actively quoted markets. The pricing models used are consistently applied and reflect the contractual terms of the derivatives, including the period of maturity, and market-based parameters such as interest rates, foreign exchange rates, equity indices or prices, and volatility.

 

 

 

Credit valuation adjustments are necessary when the market parameters, such as a benchmark curve, used to value derivatives are not indicative of the credit quality of Credco or its counterparties. Credco considers the counterparty credit risk by applying an observable forecasted default rate to the current exposure. Refer to Note 6 for additional fair value information.

 

 

 

Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities Carried at Other Than Fair Value

 

 

 

The following table discloses the estimated fair value for Credco’s financial assets and financial liabilities that are not carried at fair value, as of March 31, 2011 and December 31, 2010:


 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 














(Billions)

 

2011

 

2010

 


 


 


 

 

 

Carrying
Value

 

Fair
Value

 

Carrying
Value

 

Fair
Value

 


 


 


 


 


 

Financial Assets:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Assets for which carrying values equal or approximate fair value

 

$

21

 

$

21

 

$

18

 

$

18 

 

Loans to affiliates

 

$

11

 

$

11

 

$

11

 

$

11 

 

Financial Liabilities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Liabilities for which carrying values equal or approximate fair value

 

$

9

 

$

9

 

$

7

 

$

 

Long-term debt

 

$

19

 

$

20

 

$

19

 

$

19 

 















 

 

 

The fair values of these financial instruments are estimates based upon the market conditions and perceived risks as of March 31, 2011 and December 31, 2010, and require management judgment. These figures may not be indicative of their future fair values. The fair value of Credco cannot be reliably estimated by aggregating the amounts presented.

 

 

 

The following methods were used to determine estimated fair values:

 

 

 

Financial Assets for Which Carrying Values Equal or Approximate Fair Value

 

 

 

Financial assets for which carrying values equal or approximate fair value include cash and cash equivalents, cardmember receivables, cardmember loans, due from affiliates, accrued interest and certain other assets. For these assets, the carrying values approximate fair value because they are short term in duration or variable rate in nature.

 

 

 

Financial Assets Carried at Other Than Fair Value

 

 

 

Loans to affiliates

 

 

 

Loans to affiliates are recorded at historical cost on the Consolidated Balance Sheets. Fair value is estimated based on either the fair value of the underlying collateral or the terms implicit in the loan agreements as compared with current market terms for similar loans.

 

 

 

Financial Liabilities for Which Carrying Values Equal or Approximate Fair Value

 

 

 

Financial liabilities for which carrying values equal or approximate fair value include short-term debt, short-term debt to affiliates, accrued interest, and certain other liabilities for which the carrying values approximate fair value because they are short term in duration, variable rate in nature, or have no defined maturity.

 

 

 

Financial Liabilities Carried at Other Than Fair Value

 

 

 

Long-term debt

 

 

 

Long-term debt is recorded at historical issuance cost on the Consolidated Balance Sheets. Fair value is estimated using either quoted market prices or discounted cash flows based on Credco’s current borrowing rates for similar types of borrowings.

- 6 -


Table of Contents

AMERICAN EXPRESS CREDIT CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Unaudited)

3.

Cardmember Receivables and Loans

 

 

 

Cardmember Receivables

 

 

 

Cardmember receivables represent amounts due from American Express charge card payment product customers. For American Express, these cardmember receivables are recorded at the time a cardmember enters into a point-of-sale transaction with a merchant. Charge card customers generally must pay the full amount billed each month. Each charge card transaction is authorized based on its likely economics reflecting a cardmember’s most recent credit information and spend patterns. Global limits are established to limit maximum exposure for high risk and some high spend charge cardmembers. Accounts of high risk, out of pattern charge cardmembers can be monitored even if they are current.

 

 

 

Credco records these cardmember receivables at the time they are purchased from TRS and certain of its subsidiaries that issue the card (card issuers). Cardmember receivable balances are presented on the Consolidated Balance Sheets, net of reserves for losses (refer to Note 4), and typically include principal and any related accrued fees. Cardmember receivables also include participation interests purchased from an affiliate. Participation interests in cardmember receivables represent undivided interests in the cash flows of the non-interest-bearing cardmember receivables and are purchased without recourse by Credco Receivables Corporation (CRC) from American Express Receivables Financing Corporation V LLC (RFC V). As of March 31, 2011 and December 31, 2010, CRC owned approximately $5.6 billion and $3.7 billion, respectively, of participation interests in cardmember receivables purchased from RFC V.

 

 

 

Cardmember receivables as of March 31, 2011 and December 31, 2010 consisted of:


 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 








(Millions)

 

 

2011

 

 

2010

 


 



 



 

U.S. Consumer and Small Business Services

 

$

5,118

 

$

3,497

 

International and Global Commercial Services(a)

 

 

9,756

 

 

8,876

 


 



 



 

Gross Cardmember receivables

 

 

14,874

 

 

12,373

 

Less: Cardmember receivables reserve for losses

 

 

127

 

 

112

 


 



 



 

Cardmember receivables, net(b)

 

$

14,747

 

$

12,261

 








 

 

(a)

International is comprised of consumer and small business services.

 

 

(b)

Cardmember receivables modified in a troubled debt restructuring (TDR) program were immaterial.


 

 

 

Cardmember Loans

 

 

 

Cardmember loans represent amounts due from customers of American Express and certain of its affiliates’ lending payment products. For American Express, these cardmember loans are recorded at the time a cardmember enters into a point-of-sale transaction with a merchant or when a charge card customer enters into an extended payment arrangement. American Express’ lending portfolios primarily include revolving loans to cardmembers obtained through either credit card accounts or the lending on charge feature of their charge card accounts. These loans have a range of terms such as credit limits, interest rates, fees and payment structures, which can be adjusted over time based on new information about cardmembers and in accordance with applicable regulations and the respective product’s terms and conditions. Cardmembers holding revolving loans are typically required to make monthly payments greater than or equal to certain pre-established amounts. The amounts that cardmembers choose to revolve are subject to finance charges. When cardmembers fall behind on their required payments, their accounts will be monitored.

 

 

 

Credco records these cardmember loans at the time they are purchased from TRS and certain of its affiliates. Cardmember loans are presented on the Consolidated Balance Sheets, net of reserves for cardmember losses and unamortized net card fees, and include accrued interest receivable and fees. Credco’s policy generally is to cease accruing for interest receivable on a cardmember loan at the time the account is written off. Credco establishes reserves for interest that Credco believes will not be collected.

- 7 -


Table of Contents

AMERICAN EXPRESS CREDIT CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Unaudited)

 

 

 

Cardmember loans, consisting of loans in the International Card Services portfolio, as of March 31, 2011 and December 31, 2010 consisted of:


 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 








(Millions)

 

 

2011

 

 

2010

 


 



 



 

Cardmember loans, gross

 

$

365

 

$

380

 

Less: Cardmember loans reserve for losses

 

 

8

 

 

9

 


 



 



 

Cardmember loans, net (a)

 

$

357

 

$

371

 








 

 

 

 

(a)

There are no cardmember loans modified in a troubled debt restructuring (TDR) program.


 

 

 

Cardmember Receivables and Cardmember Loans Aging

 

 

 

Generally a cardmember account is considered past due if payment is not received within 30 days after the billing statement date. The following table represents the aging of cardmember receivables and cardmember loans as of March 31, 2011 and December 31, 2010:


 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

















2011 (Millions)

 

Current

 

30-59
Days
Past Due

 

60-89
Days
Past Due

 

90+ Days
Past Due

 

Total

 


 


 


 


 


 


 

Cardmember Receivables:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

U.S. Consumer and Small Business Services

 

$

5,036

 

$

38

 

$

17

 

$

27

 

$

5,118 

 

International and Global Commercial Services (a)

 

 

(b

)

 

(b

)

 

(b

)

 

73

 

 

9,756 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cardmember Loans:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

International Card Services (c)

 

$

352

 

$

8

 

$

2

 

$

3

 

$

365 

 

















 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

















2010 (Millions)

 

Current

 

30-59
Days
Past Due

 

60-89
Days
Past Due

 

90+ Days
Past Due

 

Total

 


 


 


 


 


 


 

Cardmember Receivables:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

U.S. Consumer and Small Business Services

 

$

3,453

 

$

18

 

$

8

 

$

18

 

$

3,497 

 

International and Global Commercial Services (a)

 

 

(b

)

 

(b

)

 

(b

)

 

76

 

 

8,876 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cardmember Loans:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

International Card Services (c)

 

$

367

 

$

7

 

$

2

 

$

4

 

$

380 

 

















 

 

 

 

(a)

For cardmember receivables in International and Global Commercial Services, delinquency data is tracked based on days past billing status rather than days past due. A cardmember account is considered 90 days past billing if payment has not been received within 90 days of the cardmember’s billing statement date. In addition, if Credco initiates collection procedures on an account prior to the account becoming 90 days past billing the associated cardmember receivable balance is considered as 90 days past billing. These amounts are shown above as 90+ Days Past Due for presentation purposes.

 

 

 

 

(b)

Historically, data for periods prior to 90 days past billing are not available due to system constraints. Therefore, it has not been utilized for risk management purposes. The balances that are current-89 days past due can be derived as the difference between the Total and the 90+ Days Past Due balances.

 

 

 

 

(c)

Cardmember loans over 90 days past due continue to accrue interest.

- 8 -


Table of Contents

AMERICAN EXPRESS CREDIT CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Unaudited)

 

 

 

Credit Quality Indicators for Cardmember Receivables and Cardmember Loans

 

 

 

The following table presents the key credit quality indicators as of or for the three months ended March 31:


 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 














 

 

2011

 

2010

 

 

 


 


 

 

 

Net
Write-off
Rate

(a)

30 Days
Past Due
as a % of
Total

 

Net
Write-off
Rate

(a)

30 Days
Past Due
as a % of
Total

 


 


 


 


 


 

U.S. Consumer and Small Business Services
Cardmember Receivables

 

 

1.6

%

 

1.6

%

 

1.7

%

 

1.7

%

International Card Services Cardmember Loans

 

 

1.1

%

 

3.5

%

 

3.9

%

 

5.3

%














 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 














 

 

2011

 

2010

 

 

 


 


 

 

 

Net Loss
Ratio as a
% of
Charge
Volume

(b)

90 Days
Past
Billing
as a % of
Receivables

 

Net Loss
Ratio as a
% of
Charge
Volume

(b)

90 Days
Past
Billing
as a % of
Receivables

 


 


 


 


 


 

International and Global Commercial Services
Cardmember Receivables

 

 

0.1

%

 

0.7

%

 

0.3

%

 

0.8

%














 

 

 

 

(a)

Credco’s write-offs, net of recoveries, are expressed as a percentage of the average amount of cardmember receivables owned by Credco at the beginning of the year and at the end of each month in each of the periods indicated.

 

 

 

 

(b)

Credco’s write-offs, net of recoveries, are expressed as a percentage of the volume of cardmember receivables purchased by Credco in each of the periods indicated.

 

 

 

 

Refer to Note 4 for other factors, including external environmental factors, that management considers as part of its evaluation of reserves for losses.


 

 

4.

Reserves for Losses

 

 

 

Reserves for Losses – Cardmember Receivables and Loans

 

 

 

Reserves for losses relating to cardmember receivables and loans represent management’s best estimate of the losses inherent in Credco’s outstanding portfolios. Credco’s total provisions for losses were $22 million and $58 million for the three months ended March 31, 2011 and 2010, respectively. Management’s evaluation process requires certain estimates and judgments.

 

 

 

Reserves for these losses are primarily based upon models that analyze portfolio performance and reflect management’s judgment regarding overall reserve adequacy. The analytic models take into account several factors, including average losses and recoveries over an appropriate historical period. Management considers whether to adjust the analytic models for specific factors such as increased risk in certain portfolios, impact of risk management initiatives on portfolio performance and concentration of credit risk based on factors such as tenure, industry or geographic regions. In addition, management adjusts the reserves for losses on cardmember loans for other external environmental factors including leading economic and market indicators, such as the unemployment rate, Gross Domestic Product (GDP), home price indices, non-farm payrolls, personal consumption expenditures index, consumer confidence index, purchasing managers index, bankruptcy filings and the legal and regulatory environment. Generally, due to the short-term nature of cardmember receivables and loans, the impact of additional external factors on the inherent losses within the cardmember portfolios is not significant. As part of this evaluation process, management also considers various reserve coverage metrics, such as reserves as a percentage of past-due amounts, reserves as a percentage of cardmember receivables or loans and net write-off coverage.

- 9 -


Table of Contents

AMERICAN EXPRESS CREDIT CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Unaudited)

 

 

 

Cardmember receivables and loan balances are written off when management deems amounts to be uncollectible and is generally determined by the number of days past due, which is generally no later than 180 days past due. Receivables in bankruptcy or owed by deceased individuals are written off upon notification. Recoveries are recognized on a cash basis.

 

 

 

Changes in Cardmember Receivables Reserve for Losses

 

 

 

The following table presents changes in the cardmember receivables reserve for losses for the three months ended March 31:


 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 






(Millions)

 

2011

 

2010

 


 


 


 

Balance, January 1

 

$

112

 

$

141

 

Additions:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cardmember receivables provisions (a)

 

 

22

 

 

52

 

Other credits (b)

 

 

23

 

 

19

 

Deductions:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cardmember receivables net write-offs (c)

 

 

(30

)

 

(82

)


 



 



 

Balance, March 31(d)

 

$

127

 

$

130

 








 

 

 

 

(a)

Represents loss provisions for cardmember receivables consisting of principal (resulting from authorized transactions) and fee reserve components.

 

 

 

 

(b)

Primarily represents reserve balances applicable to new groups of cardmember receivables purchased from TRS and certain of its subsidiaries and participation interests purchased from affiliates. New groups of cardmember receivables purchased totaled $2.7 billion and $2.0 billion for the three months ended March 31, 2011 and 2010, respectively.

 

 

 

 

(c)

Represents write-offs consisting of principal (resulting from authorized transactions) and fee components, less recoveries of $25 million and $33 million for the three months ended March 31, 2011 and 2010, respectively.

 

 

 

 

(d)

Volume of receivables purchased was $42.8 billion and $36.6 billion for the three months ended March 31, 2011and 2010, respectively.

 

 

 

 

Changes in Cardmember Loans Reserve for Losses

 

 

 

The following table presents changes in the cardmember loans reserve for losses for the three months ended March 31:


 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 






(Millions)

 

2011

 

2010

 


 


 


Balance, January 1

 

$

9

 

$

19

 

Additions:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cardmember loans provisions (a)

 

 

 

 

6

 

Deductions:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cardmember loans net write-offs (b)

 

 

(1

)

 

(5

)


 



 



 

Balance, March 31(c)

 

$

8

 

$

20

 








 

 

(a)

Represents loss provisions for cardmember loans consisting of principal (resulting from authorized transactions), interest and fee reserves components.

 

 

(b)

Cardmember loans net write-offs include recoveries of $2 million for both the three months ended March 31, 2011 and 2010. Recoveries of interest and fees were de minimis.

 

 

(c)

Volume of loans purchased was $0.7 billion and $0.5 billion for the three months ended March 31, 2011 and 2010, respectively.

- 10 -


Table of Contents

AMERICAN EXPRESS CREDIT CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Unaudited)

 

 

5.

Comprehensive Income

 

 

 

Comprehensive income includes net income and changes in accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) (AOCI), which is a balance sheet item in the Shareholder’s Equity section of Credco’s Consolidated Balance Sheets. AOCI is comprised of items that have not been recognized in earnings but may be recognized in earnings in the future when certain events occur.

 

 

 

The components of comprehensive income, net of tax for the three months ended March 31 were as follows:


 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 




 

 

Three Months Ended
March 31,

 


 


(Millions)

 

2011

 

2010

 


 


 


Net income

 

$

69

 

$

95

 

Other comprehensive income (loss):

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net unrealized securities losses

 

 

 

 

(4

)

Net unrealized derivatives gains

 

 

 

 

1

 

Foreign currency translation adjustments

 

 

142

 

 

(171

)


 



 



 

Total

 

$

211

 

$

(79

)









 

 

 

6.

Derivatives and Hedging Activities

 

 

 

Credco uses derivative financial instruments (derivatives) to manage exposure to various market risks. Market risk is the risk to earnings or value resulting from movements in market prices. Credco’s market risk exposure is primarily generated by:

 

 

 

 

Interest rate risk in its funding activities; and

 

 

 

Foreign exchange risk in its operations outside the United States.

 

 

 

 

General principles and the overall framework for managing market risk across American Express and its subsidiaries, including Credco, are defined in the Market Risk Policy, which is the responsibility of the Asset-Liability Committee (ALCO). Market risk limits and escalation triggers in that policy are approved by the ALCO and by the Enterprise-wide Risk Management Committee (ERMC). Market risk is centrally monitored for compliance with policy and limits by the Market Risk Committee, which reports into the ALCO and is chaired by the Chief Market Risk Officer of American Express. Market risk management is also guided by policies covering the use of derivatives, funding and liquidity and investments.

 

 

 

Derivatives derive their value from an underlying variable or multiple variables, including interest rate, and foreign exchange rate. These instruments enable end users to increase, reduce or alter exposure to various market risks and, for that reason, are an integral component of Credco’s market risk management. Credco does not engage in derivatives for trading purposes.

 

 

 

Interest rate exposure within Credco’s charge card and fixed-rate lending products is managed by varying the proportion of total funding provided by short-term and variable-rate debt compared to fixed-rate debt. In addition, interest rate swaps are used from time to time to effectively convert fixed-rate debt to variable-rate or to convert variable-rate debt to fixed-rate. Credco may change the mix between variable-rate and fixed-rate funding based on changes in business volumes and mix, among other factors.

 

 

 

Foreign exchange risk is generated by (i) funding foreign currency cardmember receivables and loans with U.S. dollars and (ii) foreign subsidiary equity and foreign currency earnings in units outside the United States. Credco hedges this market exposure to the extent it is economically justified through various means, including the use of derivatives such as foreign exchange forwards and cross-currency swap contracts, which can help “lock-in” the value of Credco’s exposure to specific currencies. Exposures from foreign subsidiary equity in Credco’s units outside the United States are hedged through various means, including the use of foreign currency debt and foreign exchange forwards executed either by Credco or TRS.

- 11 -


Table of Contents

AMERICAN EXPRESS CREDIT CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Unaudited)

 

 

 

Derivatives may give rise to counterparty credit risk, which is the risk that a derivative counterparty will default on, or otherwise be unable to perform pursuant to, an uncollateralized derivative exposure. Credco manages this risk by considering the current exposure, which is the replacement cost of contracts on the measurement date, as well as estimating the maximum potential value of the contracts over the next 12 months, considering such factors as the volatility of the underlying or reference index. To mitigate derivative credit risk, counterparties are required to be pre-approved and rated as investment grade. Counterparty risk exposures are monitored by American Express’ Institutional Risk Management Committee (IRMC). The IRMC formally reviews large institutional exposures to ensure compliance with American Express’ ERMC guidelines and procedures and determines the risk mitigation actions, when necessary. Additionally, in order to mitigate the bilateral counterparty credit risk associated with derivatives, Credco has, in certain limited instances, entered into agreements with its derivative counterparties including master netting agreements, that may provide a right of offset for certain exposures between the parties.

 

 

 

In relation to Credco’s credit risk, under the terms of the derivative agreements it has with its various counterparties, Credco is not required to either immediately settle any outstanding liability balances or post collateral upon the occurrence of a specified credit risk-related event. As of March 31, 2011, the counterparty credit risk associated with Credco’s derivatives was not significant.

 

 

 

Credco’s derivatives are carried at fair value on the Consolidated Balance Sheets. The accounting for changes in fair value depends on the instruments’ intended use and the resulting hedge designation, if any, as discussed below. Refer to Note 2 for a description of Credco’s methodology for determining the fair value of its derivatives.

 

 

 

The following table summarizes the total gross fair value, excluding interest accruals, of derivative assets and liabilities as of March 31, 2011 and December 31, 2010:


 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 






 

 

 

Deferred Charges and
Other Assets
Fair Value

 

Accrued Interest and
Other Liabilities
Fair Value


 


 


(Millions)

 

2011

 

2010

 

2011

 

2010


 


 


 


 


Derivatives designated as hedging instruments:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Interest rate contracts

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Fair value hedges

 

$

374

 

$

444

 

$

53

 

$

38

Cash flow hedges

 

 

1

 

 

2

 

 

1

 

 

2

Foreign exchange contracts

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net investment hedges

 

 

1

 

 

 

 

15

 

 

16


 



 



 



 



Total derivatives designated as hedging instruments

 

$

376

 

$

446

 

$

69

 

$

56


 



 



 



 



Derivatives not designated as hedging instruments:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Interest rate contracts

 

$

1

 

$

1

 

$

3

 

$

3

Foreign exchange contracts

 

 

53

 

 

51

 

 

26

 

 

22


 



 



 



 



Total derivatives not designated as hedging instruments

 

$

54

 

$

52

 

$

29

 

$

25


 



 



 



 



Total derivatives(a)

 

$

430

 

$

498

 

$

98

 

$

81














 

 

 

 

(a)

GAAP permits the netting of derivative assets and derivative liabilities when a legally enforceable master netting agreement exists between Credco and its derivative counterparty. As of March 31, 2011, there were no derivative assets and liabilities that have been offset. As of December 31, 2010, $1 million of derivative assets and liabilities have been offset and presented net on the Consolidated Balance Sheets.

 

 

 

Derivative Financial Instruments that Qualify for Hedge Accounting

 

 

 

Derivatives executed for hedge accounting purposes are documented and designated as such when Credco enters into the contracts. In accordance with its risk management policies, Credco structures its hedges with very similar terms to the hedged items. Credco formally assesses, at inception of the hedge accounting relationship and on a quarterly basis, whether derivatives designated as hedges are highly effective in offsetting the fair value or cash flows of the hedged items. These assessments usually are made through the application of the regression analysis method. If it is determined that a derivative is not highly effective as a hedge, Credco will discontinue the application of hedge accounting.

- 12 -


Table of Contents

AMERICAN EXPRESS CREDIT CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Unaudited)

 

 

 

Fair Value Hedges

 

 

 

A fair value hedge involves a derivative designated to hedge Credco’s exposure to future changes in the fair value of an asset or a liability, or an identified portion thereof that is attributable to a particular risk. Credco is exposed to interest rate risk associated with its fixed-rate long-term debt. Credco uses interest rate swaps to convert certain fixed-rate long-term debt to floating-rate at the time of issuance. As of both March 31, 2011 and December 31, 2010, Credco hedged $8.9 billion of its fixed-rate debt to floating-rate debt using interest rate swaps.

 

 

 

To the extent the fair value hedge is effective, the gain or loss on the hedging instrument offsets the loss or gain on the hedged item attributable to the hedged risk. Any difference between the changes in the fair value of the derivative and the hedged item is referred to as hedge ineffectiveness and is reflected in earnings as a component of other, net expenses. Hedge ineffectiveness may be caused by differences between the debt’s interest coupon and the benchmark rate, which are primarily due to credit spreads at inception of the hedging relationship that are not reflected in the valuation of the interest rate swap. Furthermore, hedge ineffectiveness may be caused by changes in the relationship between 3-month LIBOR and 1-month LIBOR rates, as these so-called basis spreads may impact the valuation of the interest rate swap without causing an offsetting impact in the value of the hedged debt. If a fair value hedge is de-designated or no longer considered to be effective, changes in fair value of the derivative continue to be recorded through earnings but the hedged asset or liability is no longer adjusted for changes in fair value due to changes in interest rates. The existing basis adjustment of the hedged asset or liability is then amortized or accreted as an adjustment to yield over the remaining life of that asset or liability.

 

 

 

The following table summarizes the impact on the Consolidated Statements of Income associated with Credco’s hedges of fixed-rate long-term debt:


 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 


Three Months Ended March 31:

 


(Millions)

 

Gains (losses) recognized in income

 


 


 

 

Derivative contract

 

Hedged item

 

 

 

 

 


 


 

Net hedge
ineffectiveness

 

 

 

 

 

Amount

 

 

 

Amount

 

 

 

 

 

 


 

 

 


 


Derivative Relationship

 

Location

 

2011

 

2010

 

Location

 

2011

 

2010

 

2011

 

2010

 


 


 


 


 


 


 


 


 


Interest rate contracts

 

Other, net expenses

 

$

(85)

 

$

70

 

Other, net expenses

 

$

75

 

$

(64

)

$

(10)

 

$

6

 

























 

 

 

Credco also recognized a net reduction in interest expense on long-term debt and other of $63 million and $65 million for the three months ended March 31, 2011 and 2010, respectively, primarily related to the net settlements (interest accruals) on Credco’s interest rate derivatives designated as fair value hedges.

 

 

 

Cash Flow Hedges

 

 

 

A cash flow hedge involves a derivative designated to hedge Credco’s exposure to variable future cash flows attributable to a particular risk. Such exposures may relate to either an existing recognized asset or liability, or a forecasted transaction. Credco hedges existing long-term variable-rate debt, the rollover of short-term borrowings and the anticipated forecasted issuance of additional funding through the use of derivatives, primarily interest rate swaps. These derivative instruments effectively convert floating-rate debt to fixed-rate debt for the duration of the instrument. As of both March 31, 2011 and December 31, 2010, Credco hedged $0.8 billion of its floating-rate debt using interest rate swaps.

 

 

 

For derivatives designated as cash flow hedges, the effective portion of the gain or loss on the derivatives is recorded in AOCI and reclassified into earnings when the hedged cash flows are recognized in earnings. The amount that is reclassified into earnings is presented in the Consolidated Statements of Income in the same line item in which the hedged instrument or transaction is recognized, primarily in interest expense. Any ineffective portion of the gain or loss on the derivatives is reported as a component of other, net expenses. If a cash flow hedge is de-designated or terminated prior to maturity, the amount previously recorded in AOCI is recognized into earnings over the period that the hedged item impacts earnings. If a hedge relationship is discontinued because it is probable that the forecasted transaction will not occur according to the original strategy, any related amounts previously recorded in AOCI are recognized into earnings immediately.

- 13 -


Table of Contents

AMERICAN EXPRESS CREDIT CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Unaudited)

 

 

 

In the normal course of business, as the hedged cash flows are recognized into earnings, Credco expects to reclassify $1 million of net pretax losses on derivatives from AOCI into earnings during the next 12 months.

 

 

 

The following table summarizes the impact of cash flow hedges on the Consolidated Statements of Income:


 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 


















For the Three Months Ended March 31:

 


 

 

Gains (losses) recognized in income

 

 

 


 

 

 

 

Amount
reclassified from
AOCI into income

 

 

 

Net hedge
ineffectiveness

 

 

 

 

 


 

 

 


(Millions)

 

Location

 

2011

 

2010

 

Location

 

2011

 

2010

 


 


 


 


 


 


 


Interest rate contracts(a)

 

Interest expense

 

$

(1)

 

$

(2)

 

Other, net expenses

 

$

 

$

 














 

 

 

 

(a)

During the three months ended March 31, 2011 and 2010, there were no forecasted transactions that were considered no longer probable to occur.

 

 

 

 

Net Investment Hedges

 

 

 

 

A net investment hedge is used to hedge future changes in currency exposure of a net investment in a foreign operation. Credco primarily designates foreign currency derivatives, typically foreign exchange forwards, and on occasion foreign currency denominated debt, as hedges of net investments in certain foreign operations. These instruments reduce exposure to changes in currency exchange rates on Credco’s investments in non-U.S. subsidiaries. The effective portion of the gain or loss on net investment hedges is recorded in AOCI as part of the cumulative translation adjustment. Any ineffective portion of the gain or loss on net investment hedges is recognized in other, net expenses during the period of change. No ineffectiveness or other amounts were reclassified from AOCI into income for the three months ended March 31, 2011 or 2010.

 

 

 

 

Derivatives Not Designated as Hedges

 

 

 

 

Credco has derivatives that act as economic hedges but are not designated for hedge accounting purposes. Foreign currency transactions and non-U.S. dollar cash flow exposures from time to time may be partially or fully economically hedged through foreign currency contracts, primarily foreign exchange forwards, options and cross-currency swaps. These hedges generally mature within one year. Foreign currency contracts involve the purchase and sale of a designated currency at an agreed upon rate for settlement on a specified date. The changes in the fair value of the derivatives effectively offset the related foreign exchange gains or losses on the underlying balance sheet exposures. From time to time, Credco may enter into interest rate swaps to specifically manage funding costs related to American Express’ proprietary card business.

 

 

 

 

For derivatives that are not designated as hedges, changes in fair value are reported in current period earnings.

 

 

 

 

The following table summarizes the impact of derivatives not designated as hedges on the Consolidated Statements of Income:


 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 




For the Three Months Ended March 31,

 

Gains recognized in income

 


 


 

 

 

 

Amount

 

 

 

 

 


(Millions)

 

Location

 

2011

 

2010

 


 


 


 


Foreign exchange contracts

 

Other, net expenses

 

$

26

 

$

(7

)

 

 

Interest expense

 

 

 

 

20

 


 


 



 



Total

 

 

 

$

26

 

$

13

 










- 14 -


Table of Contents

AMERICAN EXPRESS CREDIT CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Unaudited)

 

 

7.

Variable Interest Entity

 

 

 

Credco has established a variable interest entity (VIE), American Express Canada Credit Corporation (AECCC), used primarily to loan funds to affiliates. Credco has a shelf registration in Canada for a medium-term note program providing for the issuance of notes by AECCC. All notes issued under this program are fully guaranteed by Credco. These medium-term note issuances are the primary source of financing loans to the Canadian affiliate. Credco is considered the primary beneficiary of the entity and owns all of the outstanding voting interests and therefore, consolidates the entity in accordance with accounting guidance governing consolidation of variable interest entities. Total assets as of both March 31, 2011 and December 31, 2010 were $2.4 billion and are eliminated in consolidation. Total liabilities as of March 31, 2011 and December 31, 2010 were $2.4 billion and $2.3 billion, respectively, and are primarily recorded in long-term debt. As of March 31, 2011 and December 31, 2010, $512 million and $501 million, respectively, of liabilities were eliminated in consolidation. The assets of the VIE are not used solely to settle the obligations of the VIE. The note holders of the VIE have recourse to Credco.

 

 

8.

Income Taxes

 

 

 

The results of operations of Credco are included in the consolidated U.S. federal income tax return of American Express. Under an agreement with TRS, provision for income taxes is recognized on a separate company basis. If benefits for net operating losses, future tax deductions and foreign tax credits cannot be recognized on a separate company basis, such benefits are then recognized based upon a share, derived by formula, of those deductions and credits that are recognizable on a TRS consolidated reporting basis.

 

 

 

American Express is under continuous examination by the Internal Revenue Service (IRS) and tax authorities in other countries and states in which American Express has significant business operations. The tax years under examination and open for examination vary by jurisdiction. In June 2008, the IRS completed its field examination of American Express’ federal tax returns for the years 1997 through 2002. In July 2009, the IRS completed its field examination of American Express’ federal tax returns for the years 2003 and 2004. American Express is currently under examination by the IRS for the years 2005 through 2007.

 

 

 

Credco believes it is reasonably possible that the unrecognized tax benefits could decrease within the next 12 months by as much as $440 million principally as a result of potential resolutions of prior years’ tax items with various taxing authorities. Of the $440 million of unrecognized tax benefits, approximately $434 million relate to amounts recorded to equity that, if recognized, would not impact the effective rate. With respect to the remaining decrease of $6 million, it is not possible to quantify the impact such changes may have on the effective tax rate and net income due to the inherent complexities and the number of tax years currently under examination. Resolution of the prior years’ items that comprise this remaining amount could have an impact on the effective tax rate and on net income, either favorably (principally as a result of settlements that are less than the liability for unrecognized tax benefits) or unfavorably (if such settlements exceed the liability for unrecognized tax benefits).

 

 

 

The following table summarizes Credco’s effective tax rate:


 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 






 

 

Three Months
Ended
March 31, 2011

 

Full Year
2010

 


 


 


Effective tax rate(a)

 

 

%(b)

 

(7.4

)%








 

 

 

 

(a)

Each of the periods reflects recurring, permanent tax benefits in relation to the level of pretax income and geographic mix of business.

 

 

 

 

(b)

For the three months ended March 31, 2011, the effective tax rate includes the impact of certain discrete state tax items.

- 15 -


Table of Contents

 

 

 

 

ITEM 2.

MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS


 

 

 

Overview

 

 

 

American Express Credit Corporation (Credco), together with its subsidiaries, is a wholly-owned subsidiary of American Express Travel Related Services Company, Inc. (TRS), a wholly-owned subsidiary of American Express Company (American Express).

 

 

 

Credco is engaged in the business of financing non-interest-bearing cardmember receivables arising from the use of the American Express® Card, the American Express® Gold Card, Platinum Card®, Corporate Card and other American Express cards issued in the United States and in certain countries outside the United States. Credco also finances certain interest-bearing and discounted revolving loans generated by cardmember spending on American Express credit cards issued in non-U.S. markets, although interest-bearing and revolving loans are primarily funded by subsidiaries of TRS other than Credco. American Express charge cards and American Express credit cards are collectively referred to herein as the Card.

 

 

 

Certain of the statements in this Form 10-Q report are forward-looking statements within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Refer to the “Forward-Looking Statements” section.

 

 

 

Current Business Environment/Outlook

 

 

 

Credco’s results for the first quarter of 2011 continued to reflect strong spending growth and improved credit performance of the underlying cardmember receivables and loan portfolios at American Express. During the quarter cardmember spending volumes grew both in the United States and outside the United States, and across all of American Express’ businesses.

 

 

 

The improving credit trends contributed to a reduction in loan and receivable write-offs over the course of the first quarter of 2011 when compared to 2010. During the quarter, reserve coverage ratios remained at appropriate levels.

 

 

 

Despite strong momentum across American Express’ businesses, the economic and regulatory environments remain uncertain. In addition, favorable year-over-year comparisons will be more difficult in light of the strong 2010 credit and volume trends.

 

 

 

Results of Operations for the Three Months Ended March 31, 2011 and 2010

 

 

 

Pretax income depends primarily on the volume of cardmember receivables and loans purchased, the discount factor used to determine purchase price, interest earned, interest expense and the collectibility of cardmember receivables and loans purchased.

 

 

 

Credco’s consolidated net income decreased $26 million or 27 percent for the three months ended March 31, 2011 as compared to the same period in 2010. The year-over-year decrease is due to lower discount revenue, interest income from investments and higher interest expense, partially offset by higher interest income from affiliates and lower provisions for losses.

- 16 -


Table of Contents

 

 

 

The following table summarizes the changes attributable to the increase (decrease) in key revenue and expense accounts for the three months ended March 31:


 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 






(Millions)

 

2011

 

2010

 


 


 


 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Discount revenue earned from purchased cardmember receivables and loans:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Volume of receivables and loans purchased

 

$

25

 

$

73

 

Discount rates

 

 

(59

)

 

(144

)


 



 



 

Total

 

$

(34

)

$

(71

)


 



 



 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Interest income from affiliates:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Average loans to affiliates

 

$

(3

)

$

5

 

Interest rates

 

 

14

 

 

(9

)


 



 



 

Total

 

$

11

 

$

(4

)


 



 



 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Interest income from investments:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Average investments outstanding

 

$

(6

)

$

(26

)

Interest rates

 

 

(2

)

 

4

 


 



 



 

Total

 

$

(8

)

$

(22

)


 



 



 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Finance revenue:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Average cardmember loans outstanding

 

$

(2

)

$

 

Interest rates

 

 

1

 

 

(2

)


 



 



 

Total

 

$

(1

)

$

(2

)


 



 



 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Interest expense:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Average debt outstanding

 

$

(2

)

$

(22

)

Interest rates

 

 

34

 

 

(22

)


 



 



 

Total

 

$

32

 

$

(44

)


 



 



 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Interest expense to affiliates:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Average debt outstanding

 

$

(1

)

$

(12

)

Interest rates

 

 

2

 

 

(6

)


 



 



 

Total

 

$

1

 

$

(18

)









 

 

 

Discount revenue earned from purchased cardmember receivables and loans

 

 

 

Discount revenue decreased 25 percent or $34 million to $103 million for the three months ended March 31, 2011, as compared to $137 million for the same period in 2010, due to a decrease in discount rates, partially offset by an increase in the volume of receivables and loans purchased. Volume of receivables and loans purchased for the three months ended March 31, 2011 increased 16 percent from $37 billion for the same period in 2010 to $43 billion, primarily due to increased cardmember spending. Discount rates, which vary over time due to changes in market interest rates or changes in the collectibility of cardmember receivables, decreased an average of 13 basis points from 0.37 percent for the three months ended March 31, 2010 to 0.24 percent for the three months ended March 31, 2011. This decrease was attributable to a decrease in the provisions for losses.

- 17 -


Table of Contents

 

 

 

Interest income from affiliates

 

 

 

Interest income from affiliates increased 10 percent or $11 million to $121 million for the three months ended March 31, 2011, as compared to $110 million for the same period in 2010. The effective annualized interest rate charged to affiliates increased 53 basis points from 3.90 percent for the three months ended March 31, 2010 to 4.43 percent for the three months ended March 31, 2011. The average loan balances with affiliates were $11.0 billion and $11.3 billion for the three months ended March 31, 2011 and 2010, respectively.

 

 

 

Interest income from investments

 

 

 

Interest income from investments decreased 80 percent or $8 million to $2 million for the three months ended March 31, 2011, as compared to $10 million for the same period in 2010. The year-over-year decrease was driven by the maturity of the available-for-sale securities in 2010 and a decrease in interest rates. The total average investment balances were $0.8 billion and $2.1 billion in the three months ended March 31, 2011 and 2010, respectively. The effective annualized interest rate on investments decreased 111 basis points from 1.75 percent for the three months ended March 31, 2010 to 0.64 percent for the three months ended March 31, 2011.

 

 

 

Finance revenue

 

 

 

Finance revenue decreased 9 percent or $1 million to $10 million for the three months ended March 31, 2011, as compared to $11 million for the same period in 2010. The year-over-year decrease was driven by a decrease in the average loan balance outstanding, partially offset by an increase in average interest rates.

 

 

 

Provisions for losses

 

 

 

The provisions for losses decreased 62 percent or $36 million to $22 million for the three months ended March 31, 2011, as compared to $58 million for the same period in 2010. The decrease was primarily driven by improved credit performance within the underlying portfolios.

 

 

 

Interest expense

 

 

 

Interest expense increased 25 percent or $32 million to $162 million for the three months ended March 31, 2011, as compared to $130 million for the same period in 2010, due to an increase in interest rates and a forward points (component of foreign exchange forward contracts) gain of $30 million that was recorded in interest expense in 2010 and is now recorded in other, net expenses, partially offset by a decrease in average debt outstanding. The 3.30 percent effective annualized interest rate on average debt outstanding as of March 31, 2011 was 70 basis points higher than the 2.60 percent effective annualized interest rate for the same period in 2010.

 

 

 

Interest expense to affiliates

 

 

 

Interest expense to affiliates increased 33 percent or $1 million to $4 million for the three months ended March 31, 2011, as compared to $3 million for the same period in 2010, due to an increase in interest rates, partially offset by a decrease in average debt outstanding to affiliates. The effective annualized interest rate on average debt due to affiliates as of March 31, 2011 increased 6 basis points from 0.28 percent in 2010 to 0.34 percent in 2011.

 

 

 

Other, net expenses

 

 

 

Other, net expenses, which was a benefit of $21 million for the three months ended March 31, 2011, increased $8 million from the previous year’s benefit of $13 million, primarily due to a forward points gain of $30 million that was recorded in interest expense in 2010 and is now recorded in other, net expenses, offset by an unfavorable impact related to hedge ineffectiveness resulting in a loss of $10 million in 2011, as compared to a gain of $6 million in 2010, and a gain of $8 million in 2010 as a result of recoveries from the investment in the Reserve Prime Fund.

 

 

 

Income taxes

 

 

 

Credco’s effective tax rate for the three months ended March 31, 2011 and 2010 was nil and (5.6) percent, respectively. Each of the periods reflects recurring permanent tax benefits in relation to the level of pretax income. The effective tax rate for the three months ended March 31, 2011 also includes the impact of certain discrete state tax items. Credco’s effective tax rate reflects the favorable impact of the consolidated tax benefit related to its ongoing funding activities outside the United States. The availability of this benefit in future years is largely dependent on the continued extension by Congress of a provision of the United States Internal Revenue Code. Refer to “Forward-Looking Statements” for further discussion of this provision.

- 18 -


Table of Contents

 

 

 

Cardmember Receivables and Cardmember Loans

 

 

 

As of March 31, 2011 and December 31, 2010, Credco owned $14.9 billion and $12.4 billion of gross cardmember receivables, respectively. Cardmember receivables represent amounts due from charge card customers and are recorded at the time they are purchased from the seller. Included in cardmember receivables are Credco Receivable Corporation’s (CRC) purchases of the participation interests from American Express Receivables Financing Corporation V LLC (RFC V) in conjunction with TRS’ securitization program. As of March 31, 2011 and December 31, 2010, CRC owned approximately $5.6 billion and $3.7 billion, respectively, of such participation interests.

 

 

 

Cardmember receivables owned as of March 31, 2011 increased approximately $2.5 billion from December 31, 2010, primarily as a result of an increase in cardmember receivables purchased driven by an increase in the seller’s interest in the American Express Issuance Trust (AEIT) during the three months ended March 31, 2011. In conjunction with TRS’ securitization program, Credco, through its wholly-owned subsidiary, CRC, purchases participation interests from RFC V, a wholly-owned subsidiary of TRS that receives an undivided, pro rata interest in cardmember receivables transferred to AEIT by TRS. Due to maturities of certain debt issued by AEIT, RFC V’s interest in AEIT increased and accordingly Credco’s participation interests from RFC V increased, resulting in an increase in Credco’s cardmember receivables purchased.

 

 

 

As of March 31, 2011 and December 31, 2010, Credco owned gross cardmember loans totaling $365 million and $380 million, respectively. These loans consist of certain interest-bearing receivables comprised of American Express and American Express joint venture credit card receivables.

 

 

 

The following table summarizes selected information related to the cardmember receivables portfolio as of or for the three months ended March 31:


 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 






(Millions, except percentages)

 

2011

 

2010

 


 


 


 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total gross cardmember receivables

 

$

14,874

 

$

11,852

 

Loss reserves – cardmember receivables

 

$

127

 

$

130

 

Loss reserves as a % of receivables

 

 

0.9

%

 

1.1

%

Average life of cardmember receivables (in days)(a)

 

 

32

 

 

29

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

U.S. Consumer and Small Business gross cardmember receivables

 

$

5,118

 

$

3,682

 

30 days past due as a % of total

 

 

1.6

%

 

1.7

%

Average receivables

 

$

3,440

 

$

3,234

 

Write-offs, net of recoveries

 

$

14

 

$

13

 

Net write-off rate (b)

 

 

1.6

%

 

1.7

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

International and Global Commercial gross cardmember receivables

 

$

9,756

 

$

8,170

 

90 days past billing as a % of total

 

 

0.7

%

 

0.8

%

Write-offs, net of recoveries (c)

 

$

16

 

$

69

 

Net loss ratio (c)(d)

 

 

0.1

%

 

0.3

%








 

 

 

 

(a)

Represents the average life of cardmember receivables owned by Credco, based upon the ratio of the average amount of both billed and unbilled receivables owned by Credco at the end of each month, during the years indicated, to the volume of cardmember receivables purchased by Credco.

 

 

 

 

(b)

Credco’s write-offs, net of recoveries, are expressed as a percentage of the average amount of cardmember receivables owned by Credco at the beginning of the year and at the end of each month in each of the three month periods indicated.

 

 

 

 

(c)

Effective January 1, 2010, American Express revised the time period in which past due cardmember receivables for its International Card Services and Global Commercial Services segments are written off to 180 days past due or earlier, consistent with applicable bank regulatory guidance and the write-off methodology adopted for U.S. Consumer and Small Business receivables in the fourth quarter of 2008. Previously, these cardmember receivables were written off when 360 days past billing. Therefore, the net write-offs for the first quarter of 2010 include net write-offs resulting from this write-off methodology change, which decreased the 90 days past billing metrics and increased write-offs for these cardmember receivables but did not have a significant impact on provisions for losses.

 

 

 

 

(d)

Credco’s write-offs, net of recoveries, are expressed as a percentage of the volume of cardmember receivables purchased by Credco in each of the periods indicated.

- 19 -


Table of Contents

 

 

 

 

Reserves for Cardmember Receivables and Cardmember Loans

 

 

 

The following is an analysis of the reserves for cardmember receivables and cardmember loans for the three months ended March 31:


 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 






(Millions)

 

2011

 

2010

 


 


 


 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Balance, January 1

 

$

121

 

$

160

 

Provisions for losses

 

 

22

 

 

58

 

Accounts written-off(a)(b)

 

 

(31

)

 

(87

)

Other(c)

 

 

23

 

 

19

 


 



 



Balance, March 31

 

$

135

 

$

150

 








 

 

 

 

(a)

Includes recoveries on accounts previously written-off of $27 million and $35 million during the three months ended March 31, 2011 and 2010, respectively.

 

 

 

 

(b)

Includes $30 million of cardmember receivables net write-offs and $1 million of cardmember loans net write-offs during the three months ended March 31, 2011. Includes $82 million of cardmember receivable net write-offs and $5 million of cardmember loan net write-offs during the three months ended March 31, 2010.

 

 

 

 

(c)

Primarily includes reserve balances applicable to new groups of cardmember receivables and loans purchased from TRS and certain of its subsidiaries and participation interests purchased from affiliates.


 

 

 

Loans to Affiliates

 

 

 

Credco’s loans to affiliates represent fixed and floating rate interest-bearing intercompany borrowings by other wholly-owned subsidiaries of TRS. Components of loans to affiliates as of March 31, 2011 and December 31, 2010 were as follows:


 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 






(Millions)

 

2011

 

2010

 


 


 


 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

TRS Subsidiaries:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

American Express Australia Limited

 

$

3,885

 

$

3,935

 

American Express Services Europe Limited

 

 

2,832

 

 

2,698

 

Amex Bank of Canada

 

 

2,494

 

 

2,969

 

American Express International, Inc.

 

 

524

 

 

519

 

American Express Co. (Mexico) S.A. de C.V.

 

 

503

 

 

483

 

American Express Bank (Mexico) S.A.

 

 

399

 

 

383

 


 



 



Total

 

$

10,637

 

$

10,987

 









 

 

 

Due to/from Affiliates

 

 

 

As of March 31, 2011 and December 31, 2010, amounts due to affiliates were $997 million and $1.7 billion, respectively. As of March 31, 2011 and December 31, 2010, amounts due from affiliates were $5.3 billion and $4.0 billion, respectively. These amounts relate primarily to timing differences resulting from the purchase of cardmember receivables net of remittances from TRS, as well as to operating activities.

- 20 -


Table of Contents

 

 

 

Short-term Debt to Affiliates

 

 

 

Components of short-term debt to affiliates as of March 31, 2011 and December 31, 2010 were as follows:


 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 






(Millions)

 

 

2011

 

 

2010

 


 


 


American Express

 

$

3,525

 

$

11

 

AE Exposure Management Ltd

 

 

1,649

 

 

2,789

 

American Express Europe Limited

 

 

575

 

 

100

 

American Express Holdings (Netherlands) C.V.

 

 

295

 

 

295

 

American Express Swiss Holdings

 

 

205

 

 

191

 

National Express Company, Inc.

 

 

159

 

 

158

 

Other

 

 

197

 

 

237

 


 



 



Total

 

$

6,605

 

$

3,781

 









 

 

 

 

Short-term debt to affiliates consists primarily of master note agreements for which there is no stated term. Credco does not expect any changes to its short-term funding strategies with affiliates.

 

 

 

 

Service Fees to Affiliates

 

 

 

 

Certain affiliates do not explicitly charge Credco a servicing fee for the servicing of receivables purchased. Instead Credco receives a lower discount rate on the receivables sold to Credco than would be the case if servicing fees were charged explicitly, as the discount rate on receivables purchased by Credco is adjusted to generate income for Credco that is sufficient to maintain its minimum fixed charge coverage ratio. If a servicing fee were charged by these other affiliates from which Credco purchases receivables, servicing fees to affiliates would have been higher by approximately $32 million and $30 million for the three months ended March 31, 2011 and 2010, respectively. Correspondingly, discount revenue would have increased by approximately the same amounts in these periods.

 

 

 

 

Capital Resources and Liquidity

 

 

 

 

Credco’s balance sheet management objectives are to maintain:

 

 

 

 

A broad, deep and diverse set of funding sources to finance its assets and meet operating requirements; and

 

 

 

 

Liquidity programs that enable Credco to satisfy all maturing financing obligations for at least a 12-month period should some or all of its funding sources become inaccessible.

 

 

 

 

Funding Strategy

 

 

 

 

American Express has in place an enterprise-wide Funding Policy. The principal funding objective is to maintain broad and well-diversified funding sources to allow American Express, including Credco, to meet its maturing obligations, cost-effectively finance current and future asset growth, as well as to maintain a strong liquidity profile. The diversity of funding sources by type of debt instrument, by maturity and by investor base, among other factors, provides additional insulation from the impact of disruptions, or from any one type of debt, maturity, or investor. The mix of Credco’s funding in any period will seek to achieve cost-efficiency consistent with both maintaining diversified sources and achieving its liquidity objectives. Credco’s funding strategy and activities are integrated into its asset-liability management activities.

 

 

 

 

Credco, like many financial services companies, has historically relied on the debt capital markets to fulfill a substantial amount of its funding needs. It has a variety of funding sources available to access the debt capital markets, including senior unsecured debentures and commercial paper. One of the principal tenets of Credco’s funding strategy is to issue debt with a wide range of maturities to distribute its refinancing requirements across future periods. Credco continues to assess its funding needs and investor demand and could change the mix of its existing sources as well as add new sources to its funding mix. Credco’s funding plan is subject to various risks and uncertainties, such as the disruption of financial markets or market capacity and demand for securities offered by Credco as well as any regulatory changes or changes in its long-term or short-term credit ratings. Many of these risks and uncertainties are beyond Credco’s control.

- 21 -


Table of Contents

 

 

 

Credco’s funding strategy for 2011 is to raise funds to meet short-term borrowings outstanding, which includes seasonal and other working capital needs and changes in receivables and other asset balances, while maintaining access to a sufficient amount of its own and its affiliates’ cash and readily-marketable securities that are easily convertible to cash, in order to meet the scheduled maturities of all long-term borrowings for a 12-month period. Credco has $3.2 billion of unsecured long-term debt that will mature during the next 12 months.

 

 

 

Credco’s funding strategy is designed, among other things, to maintain appropriate and stable unsecured debt ratings from the major credit rating agencies, including Moody’s, S&P, Fitch Ratings (Fitch) and Dominion Bond Rating Service (DBRS). Such ratings support Credco’s access to cost effective unsecured funding as part of its overall financing programs.

 

 

 

Credco’s short-term ratings, long-term ratings and outlook as disclosed by the four major credit rating agencies are as follows:


 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Credit
Agency

 

Short-Term
Ratings

 

Long-Term
Ratings

 

Outlook

             

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

DBRS

 

R-1 (middle)

 

A (high)

 

Stable

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Fitch

 

F1

 

A+

 

Stable

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Moody’s

 

Prime-1

 

A2

 

Negative

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

S&P

 

A-2

 

BBB+

 

Stable


 

 

 

A downgrade in Credco’s debt rating could result in higher interest expense on Credco’s unsecured debt, as well as higher fees related to borrowings under its unused lines of credit. In addition to increased funding costs, a decline in credit debt ratings could also reduce Credco’s borrowing capacity in the unsecured term debt and commercial paper markets. The overall level of the funding provided by Credco to both American Express Centurion Bank (Centurion Bank) and American Express Bank, FSB (FSB) (together, the Banks), and other American Express subsidiaries, is impacted by a variety of factors, among them Credco’s ratings. To the extent Credco is subject to a higher cost of funds, whether due to an adverse ratings action or otherwise, both the Banks and Credco’s other affiliates could continue to use, or could increase their use of, alternative sources of funding for their receivables that offer better pricing. However, downgrades to certain of Credco’s unsecured debt ratings that have occurred over the last several years have not caused a permanent increase in Credco’s borrowing costs or a reduction in its borrowing capacity.

 

 

 

Short-term Funding Programs

 

 

 

Credco’s issuance and sale of commercial paper is utilized for working capital needs, such as managing seasonal variations in receivables balances. Short-term borrowings were fairly stable throughout 2010. The amount of short-term borrowings issued in the future will depend on Credco’s funding strategy, its needs and market conditions. As of March 31, 2011 and December 31, 2010, Credco had $0.8 billion and $0.6 billion of commercial paper outstanding, respectively. The average commercial paper outstanding was $0.7 billion and $0.9 billion during the three months ended March 31, 2011 and the year ended December 31, 2010, respectively.

 

 

 

Credco’s total back-up liquidity coverage, which includes its undrawn committed bank facilities, was in excess of 100 percent of its net short-term borrowings as of March 31, 2011 and December 31, 2010. The undrawn committed bank credit facilities were $5.6 billion as of March 31, 2011.

- 22 -


Table of Contents

 

 

 

The following table presents information relating to Credco’s commercial paper outstanding as of:


 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(Billions)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 














Period

 

Ending

 

Average

 

Minimum

 

Maximum

 


 


 


 


 


 

 

Q1’11

$

0.8

 

$

0.7

 

$

0.4

 

$

0.9

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Q1’10

 

0.9

 

 

0.8

 

 

0.6

 

 

1.0

 

 

Q2’10

 

1.4

 

 

0.9

 

 

0.8

 

 

1.4

 

 

Q3’10

 

0.9

 

 

1.0

 

 

0.8

 

 

1.2

 

 

Q4’10

 

0.6

 

 

0.8

 

 

0.5

 

 

1.0

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Q1’09

 

1.8

 

 

3.7

 

 

1.4

 

 

7.4

 

 

Q2’09

 

1.4

 

 

1.5

 

 

1.2

 

 

2.0

 

 

Q3’09

 

1.1

 

 

1.1

 

 

0.9

 

 

1.3

 

 

Q4’09

 

1.0

 

 

0.8

 

 

0.6

 

 

1.1

 


 

 

 

Long-term Debt Programs

 

 

 

Long-term debt is raised through the offering of debt securities in the United States and capital markets outside the United States. Long-term debt is generally defined as any debt with an original maturity greater than 12 months.

 

 

 

Credco had the following long-term debt outstanding as of March 31, 2011 and December 31, 2010:


 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 








(Billions)

 

2011

 

2010

 


 


 


Long-term debt outstanding

 

$

19.1

 

$

19.0

 

Average long-term debt

 

$

18.9

 

$

19.0

 









 

 

 

Credco has the ability to issue debt securities under shelf registrations filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC). The latest shelf registration statement filed with the SEC is for an unspecified amount of debt securities to be issued. During the three months ended March 31, 2011, Credco did not issue any debt securities from its U.S. shelf registration. As of March 31, 2011 and December 31, 2010, Credco had $10.4 billion and $10.5 billion, respectively, of debt securities outstanding, issued under the SEC registration statement.

 

 

 

Credco has established a program for the issuance of debt instruments outside the United States, which is listed on the Luxembourg Stock Exchange. The prospectus for this program was renewed in January 2011 and allows for a maximum aggregate principal amount of debt instruments outstanding at any one time of $50 billion. During the three months ended March 31, 2011, no notes were issued under this program. As of March 31, 2011 and December 31, 2010, $2.7 billion and $2.6 billion were outstanding under this program, of which $2.2 billion and $2.1 billion were issued by Credco, respectively.

 

 

 

Credco has also established a program in Australia for the issuance of debt securities of up to approximately $6.2 billion. During the three months ended March 31, 2011, no notes were issued under this program. As of March 31, 2011 and December 31, 2010, approximately $5.7 billion and $5.6 billion of notes were available for issuance under this program and $462 million and $456 million of notes were outstanding, respectively.

 

 

 

As of March 31, 2011, Credco maintained a shelf registration in Canada for a medium-term note program providing for the issuance when necessary of up to approximately $3.6 billion of notes by American Express Canada Credit Corporation (AECCC), an indirect wholly-owned subsidiary of Credco. All notes issued under this shelf registration are guaranteed by Credco. During the three months ended March 31, 2011, no notes were issued under this program. As of March 31, 2011 and December 31, 2010, AECCC had $1.8 billion outstanding under this program, respectively. The financial results of AECCC are included in the consolidated financial results of Credco.

 

 

 

The most restrictive limitation on Credco’s ability to pay dividends to its parent imposed by the covenants of debt instruments issued by Credco is the requirement that Credco maintain a minimum consolidated net worth of $50

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million. At March 31, 2011, management believes Credco is in compliance with all restrictive covenants contained in its debt agreements. During the three months ended March 31, 2011, Credco paid $88 million cash dividends to TRS. There are no significant covenant restrictions on the ability of Credco to obtain funds from its subsidiaries by dividend or loan. Additionally, there are no limitations on the amount of debt that can be issued by Credco, provided it maintains the minimum required fixed charge coverage ratio of 1.25.

 

 

 

Liquidity

 

 

 

General principles and the overall framework for managing liquidity risk across American Express on an enterprise-wide basis are set out in American Express’ Liquidity Risk Policy. The liquidity objective is to maintain access to a diverse set of on and off-balance sheet sources of liquidity, such that American Express and its subsidiaries, including Credco, can continuously meet expected financing obligations and business requirements, even in the event they are unable to raise new funds under their regular funding programs.

 

 

 

Credco manages this objective by regularly accessing capital through its various funding programs, as well as by maintaining a variety of contingent sources of cash and financing, such as access to securitizations of cardmember receivables through sales of receivables to TRS for securitization by RFC V and AEIT, as well as committed bank facilities.

 

 

 

Credco incurs and accepts liquidity risk arising in the normal course of its activities. The liquidity risks that American Express, including Credco, is exposed to can arise from a variety of sources, and thus the enterprise-wide liquidity management strategy includes a variety of parameters, assessments and guidelines, including but not limited to:

 

 

 

Maintaining a diversified set of funding sources (refer to Funding Strategy section for more detail);

 

 

 

 

Maintaining unencumbered liquid assets and off-balance sheet liquidity sources; and

 

 

 

 

Projecting cash inflows and outflows from a variety of sources and under a variety of scenarios.

 

 

 

 

Credco’s current liquidity target is to maintain adequate liquidity in the form of cash and readily-marketable securities that are easily convertible into cash, as well as access to additional liquidity through intercompany borrowing arrangements, to satisfy all maturing funding obligations for a period of 12 months, while continuing to maintain access to significant additional contingency liquidity sources. As of March 31, 2011 Credco had $3.2 billion of unsecured long-term debt that will mature within 12 months.

 

 

 

As of March 31, 2011, Credco had cash and cash equivalents of approximately $55 million. In addition to its actual holdings of cash and cash equivalents, Credco maintains access to additional liquidity, in the form of cash and cash equivalents held by certain affiliates, through intercompany loan agreements.

 

 

 

The yield Credco receives on its cash and cash equivalents is generally less than the interest expense on the sources of funding for these balances. Thus, Credco incurs substantial interest costs on these amounts. The level of net interest costs will be dependent on the amount of its cash and cash equivalents, as well as the difference between its cost of funding these amounts and their investment yields.

 

 

 

 

Committed Bank Credit Facilities

 

 

 

 

Credco maintained the following committed bank credit facilities as of March 31, 2011:


 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 












(Billions)

 

American
Express

 

Credco

 

Total

 


 


 


 



Committed

 

$

0.8

 

$

9.0

 

$

9.8

(a)


 



 



 




Outstanding

 

$

 

$

4.2

 

$

4.2

 












 

 

 

 

(a)

Credco has the right to borrow a maximum amount of $9.8 billion with a commensurate maximum $0.8 billion reduction in the amount available to American Express.

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Credco’s remaining committed bank credit facilities expire as follows:

 

 

 

 

 





 

(Billions)

 

 

 

 





 

2011

 

$

2.7

 

2012

 

 

7.1

 





 

Total

 

$

9.8

 





 

The availability of the credit lines is subject to Credco’s compliance with certain financial covenants that require maintenance of a 1.25 ratio of earnings to fixed charges. The ratio of earnings to fixed charges for Credco was 1.42 for the three months ended March 31, 2011. The ratio of earnings to fixed charges for American Express for the three months ended March 31, 2011 was 3.84.

Committed bank credit facilities do not contain material adverse change clauses that would preclude borrowing under the credit facilities. Additionally, the facilities may not be terminated should there be a change in Credco’s credit rating.

In consideration of all its funding sources, Credco believes it would have the liquidity to satisfy all maturing obligations for at least a 12-month period in the event that access to the secured and unsecured fixed income capital markets is completely interrupted for that length of time. These events are not considered likely to occur.

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Cautionary Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements

Various statements have been made in this Quarterly Report on this First Quarter 2011 Form 10-Q that may constitute “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Forward-looking statements may also be made in Credco’s other reports filed with or furnished to the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) and in other documents. In addition, from time to time, Credco, through its management, may make oral forward-looking statements. Forward-looking statements are subject to risks and uncertainties, including those identified above and below, which could cause actual results to differ materially from such statements. The words “believe,” “expect,” “estimate,” “anticipate,” “optimistic,” “intend,” “plan,” “aim,” “will,” “may,” “should,” “could,” “would,” “likely” and similar expressions are intended to identify forward-looking statements. Credco cautions you that the risk factors described above and other factors described below are not exclusive. There may also be other risks that Credco is unable to predict at this time that may cause actual results to differ materially from those in forward-looking statements. Readers are cautioned not to place undue reliance on these forward-looking statements, which speak only as of the date on which they are made. Credco undertakes no obligation to update or revise any forward-looking statements.

Factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from Credco’s forward-looking statements include, but are not limited to:

 

 

credit trends, which will depend in part on the economic environment, including, among other things, the housing market and the rates of bankruptcies, which can affect spending on card products and debt payments by individual and corporate customers;

 

 

the effectiveness of Credco’s risk management policies and procedures, including Credco’s ability to accurately estimate the provisions for losses in Credco’s outstanding portfolio of cardmember receivables and loans;

 

 

fluctuations in foreign currency exchange rates;

 

 

negative changes in Credco’s credit ratings, which could result in decreased liquidity and higher borrowing costs;

 

 

changes in laws or government regulations affecting American Express’ business, including the potential impact of regulations adopted by federal bank regulators relating to certain credit and charge card practices, the impact of the CARD Act, and the impact of the Dodd-Frank Reform Act, which is subject to further extensive rulemaking, the implications of which are not fully known at this time;

 

 

the effect of fluctuating interest rates, which could affect Credco’s borrowing costs;

 

 

the impact on American Express’ business resulting from continuing geopolitical uncertainty;

 

 

the impact on American Express’ business that could result from litigation such as class actions or proceedings brought by governmental and regulatory agencies (including the lawsuit filed against American Express by the DOJ and certain state attorneys general);

 

 

Credco’s ability to satisfy its liquidity needs and execute on its funding plans, which will depend on, among other things, Credco’s future business growth, Credco’s credit ratings, market capacity and demand for securities offered by Credco, performance by Credco’s counterparties under its bank credit facilities and other lending facilities, and regulatory changes; and

 

 

Credco’s results of operations being adversely impacted by various proposals to reform the taxation of income earned by U.S. companies’ international business operations and by other legislative action or inaction, including the potential failure of the United States Congress to extend the active financing exception to Subpart F of the Internal Revenue Code.

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ITEM 4.

CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES

 

 

 

Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures

 

 

 

Credco’s management, with the participation of Credco’s Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, has evaluated the effectiveness of Credco’s disclosure controls and procedures (as such term is defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”)) as of the end of the period covered by this report. Based on such evaluation, Credco’s Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer have concluded that, as of the end of such period, Credco’s disclosure controls and procedures are effective. There have not been any changes in Credco’s internal control over financial reporting (as such term is defined in Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f) under the Exchange Act) during Credco’s fiscal quarter to which this report relates that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, Credco’s internal control over financial reporting.

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PART II.

OTHER INFORMATION

 

 

ITEM 1A.

RISK FACTORS

 

 

 

For a discussion of Credco’s risk factors, see Part I, Item 1A. “Risk Factors” of Credco’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2010. There are no material changes from the risk factors set forth in such Annual Report on Form 10-K. However, the risks and uncertainties that Credco faces are not limited to those set forth in the 2010 Form 10-K. Additional risks and uncertainties not presently known to Credco or that it currently believes to be immaterial may also adversely affect Credco’s business.

 

 

ITEM 6.

EXHIBITS

 

 

 

The exhibits required to be filed with this report are listed on page E-1 hereof, under “Exhibit Index,” which is incorporated herein by reference.


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SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.

AMERICAN EXPRESS CREDIT CORPORATION
(Registrant)

 

 

 

 

 

Date: May 10, 2011

 

By

/s/ David L. Yowan

 

 

 

 


 

 

 

 

David L. Yowan

 

 

 

Chief Executive Officer

 

 

 

 

 

Date: May 10, 2011

 

By

/s/ Kimberly R. Scardino

 

 

 

 


 

 

 

 

Kimberly R. Scardino

 

 

 

Vice President and Chief Accounting Officer

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EXHIBIT INDEX

Pursuant to Item 601 of Regulation S-K

 

 

 

 

 

Exhibit No.

 

Description

 

How Filed


 


 


Exhibit 12.1

 

Computation in Support of Ratio of Earnings to Fixed Charges of American Express Credit Corporation.

 

Electronically filed herewith.

 

 

 

 

 

Exhibit 12.2

 

Computation in Support of Ratio of Earnings to Fixed Charges of American Express Company.

 

Electronically filed herewith.

 

 

 

 

 

Exhibit 31.1

 

Certification of David L. Yowan, Chief Executive Officer, pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) promulgated under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.

 

Electronically filed herewith.

 

 

 

 

 

Exhibit 31.2

 

Certification of Anderson Y. Lee, Chief Financial Officer, pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) promulgated under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.

 

Electronically filed herewith.

 

 

 

 

 

Exhibit 32.1

 

Certification of David L. Yowan, Chief Executive Officer, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.

 

Electronically filed herewith.

 

 

 

 

 

Exhibit 32.2

 

Certification of Anderson Y. Lee, Chief Financial Officer, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.

 

Electronically filed herewith.

E-1