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EX-32 - EXHIBIT 32 - StellarOne CORPex32.htm
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EX-31.1 - EXHIBIT 31.1 - StellarOne CORPex31_1.htm



UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C.  20549
 
FORM 10-Q


x
QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES
EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the quarterly period ended  March 31, 2011

OR

o
TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES
EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the transition period from   to

Commission File Number:   000-22283
 
StellarOne logo
 
StellarOne Corporation
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
  Virginia
  54-1829288
(State or other jurisdiction of
 (I.R.S. Employer
incorporation or organization)
Identification No.)
 
 
590 Peter Jefferson Parkway Charlottesville, Virginia
22911
(Address of principal executive offices)
(Zip Code)
(Registrant's telephone number 434-964-2211, including area code)

(Former name, former address and former fiscal year, if changed since last report)

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such report(s), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.  Yes   x      No   o.

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T during the preceding 12 months (or for shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files).  Yes   o    No   o.

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer or a smaller reporting company. See definition of “large accelerated filer”, “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
Large accelerated filer   o     Accelerated filer   x     Non-accelerated filer   o   Smaller reporting company   o

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b – 2 of the Exchange Act). Yes   o     No   x

As of May 5, 2011 there were 22,978,274 shares of common stock, $1.00 par value per share, issued and outstanding.


 
STELLARONE CORPORATION
PART I - FINANCIAL INFORMATION
     
ITEM 1
 
  1
  2
  3
  4
  5
     
ITEM 2
23
     
ITEM 3
33
     
ITEM 4
33
     
PART II - OTHER INFORMATION
     
ITEM 1
34
     
ITEM 1A
34
     
ITEM 2
34
     
ITEM 3
34
     
ITEM 4
34
     
ITEM 5
34
     
ITEM 6
35


PART I – FINANCIAL INFORMATION

 
STELLARONE CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(In thousands)
   
March 31,
   
December 31,
 
   
2011
   
2010
 
Assets
           
  Cash and due from banks
  $ 40,023     $ 35,144  
  Federal funds sold
    32,943       55,643  
  Interest-bearing deposits in banks
    105,456       49,099  
    Cash and cash equivalents
    178,422       139,886  
  Investment securities available for sale, at fair value
    380,078       381,231  
  Mortgage loans held for sale
    12,047       51,722  
  Loans receivable, net of allowance for loan losses, 2011, $37,519; 2010, $37,649
    2,027,809       2,061,835  
  Premises and equipment, net
    77,893       79,033  
  Accrued interest receivable
    9,147       9,317  
  Deferred income tax asset
    2,413       1,909  
  Core deposit intangibles, net
    6,249       6,662  
  Goodwill
    113,652       113,652  
  Bank owned life insurance
    31,435       31,116  
  Foreclosed assets
    9,036       10,894  
  Other assets
    50,215       53,185  
    Total assets
  $ 2,898,396     $ 2,940,442  
                 
Liabilities
               
  Deposits:
               
  Noninterest-bearing
  $ 307,847     $ 322,924  
  Interest-bearing
    2,056,717       2,063,178  
    Total deposits
    2,364,564       2,386,102  
  Short-term borrowings
    1,156       987  
  Federal Home Loan Bank advances
    60,000       85,000  
  Subordinated debt
    32,991       32,991  
  Accrued interest payable
    2,158       2,278  
  Other liabilities
    8,658       6,647  
Total liabilities
    2,469,527       2,514,005  
                 
Stockholders' Equity
               
  Preferred stock; no par value; 5,000,000 shares authorized;  no shares issued and outstanding;
    -       -  
  Preferred stock; $1,000 per share liquidation preference; 30,000 shares issued and outstanding;
    28,858       28,763  
  Common stock; $1 par value; 35,000,000 shares authorized; 2011: 22,775,733 shares issued and outstanding; 2010: 22,748,062 shares issued and outstanding.
    22,776       22,748  
  Additional paid-in capital
    270,396       270,047  
  Retained earnings
    102,677       101,188  
  Accumulated other comprehensive income
    4,162       3,691  
    Total stockholders' equity
    428,869       426,437  
    Total liabilities and stockholders' equity
  $ 2,898,396     $ 2,940,442  
 
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.


 
STELLARONE CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED INCOME STATEMENTS
(In thousands, except per share data)
   
Three Months Ended March 31,
 
   
2011
   
2010
 
Interest and Dividend Income
           
  Loans, including fees
  $ 27,264     $ 29,086  
  Federal funds sold and deposits in other banks
    68       61  
  Investment securities:
               
    Taxable
    1,721       2,258  
    Tax-exempt
    1,253       1,047  
    Dividends
    -       29  
      Total interest income
    30,306       32,481  
                 
Interest Expense
               
  Deposits
    5,533       8,609  
  Federal funds repurchased and securities sold under agreements to repurchase
    8       6  
  Federal Home Loan Bank advances
    640       1,110  
  Subordinated debt
    262       257  
      Total interest expense
    6,443       9,982  
  Net interest income
    23,863       22,499  
  Provision for loan losses
    4,500       6,700  
      Net interest income after provision for loan losses
    19,363       15,799  
                 
Noninterest Income
               
  Retail banking fees
    3,556       3,920  
  Commissions and fees from fiduciary activities
    904       834  
  Brokerage fee income
    435       359  
  Mortgage banking-related fees
    2,065       1,994  
  Losses on mortgage indemnifications and repurchases
    (265 )     (133 )
  Gain on sale of financial center
    -       748  
  Gains on sale of premises and equipment
    -       27  
  Gains on sale of securities available for sale
    10       302  
  Losses on sale / impairment of foreclosed assets
    (128 )     (231 )
  Income from bank owned life insurance
    319       324  
  Other operating income
    774       673  
      Total noninterest income
    7,670       8,814  
                 
Non-interest Expense
               
  Compensation and employee benefits
    12,355       11,310  
  Net occupancy
    2,073       2,179  
  Supplies and equipment
    2,207       2,178  
  Amortization of intangible assets
    413       413  
  Marketing
    327       153  
  State franchise taxes
    598       554  
  FDIC insurance
    877       1,109  
  Data processing
    636       543  
  Professional fees
    633       675  
  Telecommunications
    376       425  
  Other operating expenses
    3,041       3,008  
      Total noninterest expense
    23,536       22,547  
                 
      Income before income taxes
    3,497       2,066  
  Income tax expense
    626       212  
      Net income
  $ 2,871     $ 1,854  
  Dividends and accretion on preferred stock
    (465 )     (458 )
      Net income available to common shareholders
  $ 2,406     $ 1,396  
                 
Basic net income per common share available to common shareholders
  $ 0.11     $ 0.06  
                 
Diluted net income per common share available to common shareholders
  $ 0.11     $ 0.06  

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

 

STELLARONE CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY AND COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
(In thousands)
                           
Accumulated
             
                           
Other
             
               
Additional
         
Compre-
   
Compre-
       
   
Preferred
   
Common
   
Paid-In
   
Retained
   
hensive
   
hensive
       
   
Stock
   
Stock
   
Capital
   
Earnings
   
Income
   
Income
   
Total
 
Balance, January 1, 2010
  $ 28,398     $ 22,661     $ 268,965     $ 96,947     $ 3,814           $ 420,785  
Comprehensive income:
                                                     
  Net income
    -       -       -       1,854       -     $ 1,854       1,854  
    Other comprehensive income, net of tax:
                                                       
      Unrealized holding gains arising during the period (net of tax of $409)
    -       -       -       -       -       761       -  
      Reclassification adjustment (net of tax of $106)
    -       -       -       -       -       196       -  
      Change in post retirement liability (net of tax, $66)
    -       -       -       -       -       (122 )     -  
      Other comprehensive income
    -       -       -       -       835       835       835  
Total comprehensive income
    -       -       -       -       -     $ 2,689       -  
Cash dividends paid or accrued:
                                                       
Common ($0.04 per share)
    -       -       -       (912 )     -               (912 )
Preferred cumulative 5%
    -       -       -       (370 )     -               (370 )
Accretion on preferred stock discount
    88       -       -       (88 )     -               -  
Stock-based compensation expense (7,385 shares)
    -       7       145       -       -               152  
Exercise of stock options (16,306 shares)
    -       17       131       -       -               148  
Balance, March 31, 2010
  $ 28,486     $ 22,685     $ 269,241     $ 97,431     $ 4,649             $ 422,492  
                                                         
Balance, January 1, 2011
  $ 28,763     $ 22,748     $ 270,047     $ 101,188     $ 3,691             $ 426,437  
Comprehensive income:
                                                       
  Net income
    -       -       -       2,871       -     $ 2,871       2,871  
    Other comprehensive income, net of tax:
                                                       
      Unrealized holding gains arising during the period (net of tax of $288)
    -       -       -       -       -       535       -  
      Reclassification adjustment (net of tax of $4)
    -       -       -       -       -       (6 )     -  
      Change in post retirement liability (net of tax, $42)
    -       -       -       -       -       (78 )     -  
      Change in cash flow hedge (net of tax, $11)
    -       -       -       -       -       20       -  
      Other comprehensive income
    -       -       -       -       471       471       471  
Total comprehensive income
    -       -       -       -       -     $ 3,342       -  
Cash dividends paid or accrued:
                                                    -  
Common ($0.04 per share)
    -       -       -       (917 )     -               (917 )
Preferred cumulative 5%
    -       -       -       (370 )     -               (370 )
Accretion on preferred stock discount
    95       -       -       (95 )     -               -  
Stock-based compensation expense (5,831 shares)
    -       6       159       -       -               165  
Exercise of stock options (21,840 shares)
    -       22       190       -       -               212  
Balance, March 31, 2011
  $ 28,858     $ 22,776     $ 270,396     $ 102,677     $ 4,162             $ 428,869  

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
 
 

STELLARONE CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(In thousands)
   
Three Months Ended March 31,
 
   
2011
   
2010
 
Cash Flows from Operating Activities
           
Net income
  $ 2,871     $ 1,854  
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:
               
Depreciation
    1,680       1,637  
Amortization of intangible assets
    413       413  
Provision for loan losses
    4,500       6,700  
Deferred tax benefit
    (843 )     (329 )
Stock-based compensation expense
    165       152  
Losses / impairments on foreclosed assets
    128       231  
Gains on sale of premises and equipment
    -       (27 )
Gain on sale of financial center
    -       (748 )
Gains on sale of securities available for sale
    (10 )     (302 )
Mortgage banking-related fees
    (2,065 )     (1,994 )
Proceeds from sale of mortgage loans
    121,217       121,047  
Origination of mortgage loans for sale
    (79,477 )     (104,273 )
Amortization of securities premiums and accretion of discounts, net
    272       341  
Income on bank owned life insurance
    (319 )     (324 )
Changes in assets and liabilities:
               
Decrease (increase) in accrued interest receivable
    170       (398 )
Decrease (increase) in other assets
    3,192       (120 )
Decrease in accrued interest payable
    (2,278 )     (379 )
Increase (decrease) in other liabilities
    4,169       60  
Net cash provided by operating activities
  $ 53,785     $ 23,541  
                 
Cash Flows from Investing Activities
               
Proceeds from maturities and principal payments of securities available for sale
  $ 23,858     $ 17,431  
Proceeds from sales and calls of securities available for sale
    10,483       20,072  
Purchase of securities available for sale
    (32,634 )     (37,323 )
Net decrease in loans
    28,313       17,550  
Proceeds from sale of premises and equipment
    -       19  
Purchase of premises and equipment
    (561 )     (361 )
Proceeds from sale of foreclosed assets
    2,736       2,885  
Cash paid in sale of financial center, net
    -       (13,349 )
Net cash provided by investing activities
  $ 32,195     $ 6,924  
                 
Cash Flows from Financing Activities
               
Net (decrease) increase in demand, money market and savings deposits
  $ (13,047 )   $ 21,839  
Net decrease in certificates of deposit
    (8,491 )     (33,856 )
Net increase in federal funds purchased and securities sold under agreements to repurchase
    169       169  
Principal payments on Federal Home Loan Bank advances
    (25,000 )     (5,000 )
Proceeds from exercise of stock options
    212       164  
Cash dividends paid
    (1,287 )     (1,287 )
 Net cash used by financing activities
  $ (47,444 )   $ (17,971 )
                 
  Increase in cash and cash equivalents
  $ 38,536     $ 12,494  
                 
Cash and Cash Equivalents
               
Beginning
    139,886       152,926  
Ending
  $ 178,422     $ 165,420  
Supplemental Schedule of Noncash Activities
               
Foreclosed assets acquired in settlement of loans
  $ 1,213     $ 868  

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

 
4


1.  
Organization

StellarOne Corporation (“Company”) is a Virginia bank holding company headquartered in Charlottesville, Virginia.  The Company’s sole banking affiliate is StellarOne Bank headquartered in Christiansburg, Virginia.  Additional subsidiaries of the Company include VFG Limited Liability Trust and FNB (VA) Statutory Trust II, both of which are associated with the Company’s subordinated debt issues and are not subject to consolidation.  The consolidated statements include the accounts of the Company and its wholly-owned banking subsidiary. All significant intercompany accounts have been eliminated.  In the opinion of management, the accompanying consolidated financial statements contain all adjustments necessary to present fairly the financial position as of March 31, 2011 and December 31, 2010, and the results of operations and cash flows for the three months ended March 31, 2011 and 2010.  The statements should be read in conjunction with the Notes to Financial Statements included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2010.  The results of operations for the three month period ended March 31, 2011 are not necessarily indicative of the results to be expected for the full year.
 
2.  
Participation in U.S. Treasury Capital Purchase Program
 
On December 19, 2008, the Company issued 30,000 shares of preferred stock to the U.S. Treasury for $30 million pursuant to the U.S. Treasury Capital Purchase Program (“CPP”). Additionally, the Company issued 302,622 common stock warrants to the U.S. Treasury as a condition to its participation in the CPP. The warrants are immediately exercisable, expire 10 years from the date of issuance and have an exercise price of $14.87 per share.  Proceeds from this sale of the preferred stock have been used for general corporate purposes, including supporting the continued, anticipated growth of the Company. The CPP preferred stock is non-voting, other than having class voting rights on certain matters, and pays cumulative dividends quarterly at a rate of 5% per annum for the first five years and 9% thereafter. The Company may redeem the preferred shares with the approval of the Federal Reserve during the first three years at par value plus accrued and unpaid dividends and thereafter without restriction.

A value of $1.9 million was assigned to the common stock warrants based on their relative fair value, accordingly, $28.1 million has been assigned to the Series A preferred stock.  The discount is being accreted up to the redemption amount of $30 million over a five year term.

See Footnote 12. Subsequent Events for a discussion of a partial redemption of the preferred shares that occurred subsequent to the end of the reporting period.

 
5

STELLARONE CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS



3.  
Investment Securities

A summary of the amortized cost and fair value of securities with gross unrealized gains and losses is presented below (in thousands).
 
   
March 31, 2011
   
December 31, 2010
 
         
Gross
   
Gross
               
Gross
   
Gross
       
   
Amortized
   
Unrealized
   
Unrealized
   
Fair
   
Amortized
   
Unrealized
   
Unrealized
   
Fair
 
   
Cost
   
Gains
   
Losses
   
Value
   
Cost
   
Gains
   
Losses
   
Value
 
Securities Available for Sale:
                                               
U. S. Government agencies
  $ 101,324     $ 1,034     $ (50 )   $ 102,308     $ 101,864     $ 1,389     $ -     $ 103,253  
State and municipals
    134,242       4,166       (200 )     138,208       134,465       3,248       (890 )     136,823  
Corporate bonds
    6,518       340       -       6,858       6,527       377       -       6,904  
Collateralized mortgage obligations
    8,625       82       (17 )     8,690       9,294       203       -       9,497  
Agency mortgage backed securities
    120,682       3,398       (66 )     124,014       119,595       3,587       (43 )     123,139  
Other
    -       -       -       -       1,615       -       -       1,615  
Total
  $ 371,391     $ 9,020     $ (333 )   $ 380,078     $ 373,360     $ 8,804     $ (933 )   $ 381,231  
 
The book value of securities pledged to secure deposits and for other purposes amounted to $147.9 million and $156.3 million at March 31, 2011 and December 31, 2010, respectively.

Information pertaining to sales and calls of securities available for sale is as follows (in thousands):
   
Three Months Ended
 
   
March 31,
 
   
2011
   
2010
 
             
Proceeds from sales/calls
  $ 10,483     $ 20,072  
Gross realized gains
    10       310  
Gross realized losses
    -       (8 )
 
As of March 31, 2011, securities with unrealized losses segregated by length of impairment were as follows (in thousands):
 
   
Less than 12 months
   
12 months or more
   
Total
 
         
Unrealized
         
Unrealized
         
Unrealized
 
   
Fair Value
   
Losses
   
Fair Value
   
Losses
   
Fair Value
   
Losses
 
Securities Available for Sale
                                   
U. S. Government Agencies
  $ 24,948     $ (50 )   $ -     $ -     $ 24,948     $ (50 )
Agency mortgage backed securities
    11,630       (66 )     -       -       11,630       (66 )
State and municipals
    15,003       (200 )     -       -       15,003       (200 )
Collateralized mortgage obligations
    4,309       (17 )     -       -       4,309       (17 )
Total temporarily impaired securities
  $ 55,890     $ (333 )   $ -     $ -     $ 55,890     $ (333 )
 
Declines in the fair value of available-for-sale securities below their cost that are deemed to be other than temporary are reflected in earnings as realized losses to the extent the impairment is related to credit losses. The amount of the impairment related to other factors is recognized in other comprehensive income. In estimating other-than-temporary impairment losses, management considers, among other things, (i) the length of time and the extent to which the fair value has been less than cost, (ii) the financial condition and near-term prospects of the issuer, and (iii) the intent and ability of the Company to retain its investment in the issuer for a period of time sufficient to allow for any anticipated recovery in cost.

As of March 31, 2011, management believes that it is more likely than not that the Company will not have to sell any such securities before a recovery of cost. The unrealized losses are largely due to increases in market interest rates over the yields available at the time the underlying securities were purchased. The fair value is expected to recover as the bonds approach their maturity date or repricing date or if market yields for such investments decline. Management does not believe such securities are other-than-temporarily impaired due to reasons of credit quality. Accordingly, as of March 31, 2011, management believes the impairments detailed in the table above are temporary and no impairment loss has been realized in the Company’s consolidated income statement.

The amortized cost and fair value of securities at March 31, 2011 are presented below by contractual maturity (in thousands).
   
Available for Sale
 
   
Amortized Cost
   
Fair Value
 
Due in one year or less
  $ 31,082     $ 31,317  
Due after one year through five years
    111,851       114,543  
Due after five years through ten years
    66,291       68,346  
Due after ten years
    162,167       165,872  
Total
  $ 371,391     $ 380,078  

Expected maturities may differ from contractual maturities because issuers may have the right to call or prepay obligations.
 
 
6

STELLARONE CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS


4.
Derivative Financial Instruments

The Company uses derivatives to manage exposure to interest rate risk through the use of interest rate swaps, caps and floors. Interest rate swaps involve the exchange of fixed and variable rate interest payments between two counterparties, based on a common notional principal amount and maturity date with no exchange of underlying principal amounts. The Company’s interest rate swap qualifies as a cash flow hedge. The Company’s cash flow hedge effectively modifies the Company’s exposure to interest rate risk by converting floating rate debt to a fixed rate debt with a maturity in 2013.

The notional amount of the cash flow hedge is $32.0 million. At March 31, 2011, the cash flow hedge had a fair value of $128 thousand and is recorded in other assets. The cash flow hedge was fully effective at March 31, 2011 and therefore the change in fair value on the cash flow hedge was recognized as a component of other comprehensive income, net of deferred income taxes.

5.  
Loans and Allowance for Loan Losses

The Company, through its banking subsidiary, grants mortgage, commercial and consumer loans to customers, all of which are considered financing receivables.  A substantial portion of the loan portfolio is represented by mortgage loans.  The ability of the Company’s debtors to honor their contracts is dependent upon the real estate and general economic conditions in the Company’s market area.

Loans that management has the intent and ability to hold for the foreseeable future or until maturity or pay-off are generally reported at their outstanding unpaid principal balances adjusted for charge-offs, the allowance for loan losses and any deferred fees or costs on originated loans.  Interest income is accrued on the unpaid principal balance.  Loan origination fees, net of certain direct origination costs, are deferred and recognized as an adjustment of the related loan yield using the interest method.  These amounts are generally being amortized over the contractual life of the loan.

The Company’s loan portfolio is composed of the following (in thousands):
   
March 31, 2011
   
December 31, 2010
 
Construction and land development
  $ 233,514     $ 237,632  
Commercial real estate:
               
Commercial real estate
    733,672       751,670  
Farmland
    17,651       17,561  
Multifamily, nonresidential and junior liens
    103,956       103,641  
Total commercial real estate
    855,279       872,872  
Consumer real estate:
               
Home equity lines
    266,025       264,961  
Secured by 1-4 family residential, secured by first deeds of trust
    456,286       457,243  
Secured by 1-4 family residential, secured by second deeds of trust
    44,478       46,108  
Total consumer real estate
    766,789       768,312  
Commercial and industrial loans (except those secured by real estate)
    181,650       177,020  
Consumer and other:
               
Consumer installment loans
    24,809       28,703  
Deposit overdrafts
    1,008       1,396  
All other loans
    1,684       12,961  
Total consumer and other
    27,501       43,060  
Total loans
    2,064,733       2,098,896  
Deferred loan costs
    596       588  
Allowance for loan losses
    (37,519 )     (37,649 )
Net loans
  $ 2,027,810     $ 2,061,835  
 
As of March 31, 2011 and December 31, 2010, the book value of loans pledged as collateral for advances outstanding with the Federal Home Loan Bank of Atlanta totaled $644.8.0 million and $630.5 million, respectively.

The accrual of interest is generally discontinued at the time the loan is 90 days delinquent unless the credit is well-secured and in process of collection.  Deposit overdrafts and other loans are typically charged off no later than 120 days past due.  Consumer installment loans are typically charged off no later than 180 days past due.  In all cases, loans are placed on nonaccrual at an earlier date if collection of principal or interest is considered doubtful or charged-off if a loss is considered imminent.

All interest accrued but not collected for loans that are placed on nonaccrual or charged-off is reversed against interest income.  The interest on these loans is accounted for on the cash-basis or cost-recovery method, until qualifying for return to accrual.  Loans are returned to accrual status when all the principal and interest amounts contractually due are brought current and future collection of principal and interest are reasonably assured.
 
7

STELLARONE CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS


The following table presents the recorded investment in nonaccrual and loans past due more than 90 days still accruing by portfolio segment (in thousands):
 
   
Nonaccrual
   
Loans Past Due Over 90 Days Still Accruing
 
   
March 31, 2011
   
December 31, 2010
   
March 31, 2011
   
December 31, 2010
 
Construction and land development
  $ 16,368     $ 15,443     $ -     $ 937  
Commercial real estate
    9,216       8,060       -       531  
Consumer real estate
    14,761       15,154       99       -  
Commercial and industrial loans (except those secured by real estate)
    2,809       4,277       -       423  
Consumer and other
    20       26       49       19  
Total
  $ 43,174     $ 42,960     $ 148     $ 1,910  

If interest had been earned on non-accrual loans, such income would have approximated $344 thousand and $622 thousand for the three months ended March 31, 2011 and 2010, respectively.

The following table presents the aging of the recorded investment in past due loans as of March 31, 2011 by portfolio segment (in thousands):
 
   
30-59 Days
Past Due
   
60-89 Days
Past Due
   
Greater than 90 Days
Past Due
   
Non-accrual
   
Total Past Due
   
Current
   
Total Loans
 
March 31, 2011
                                         
Construction and land development
  $ 7,436     $ 1,659     $ -     $ 16,368     $ 25,463     $ 208,051     $ 233,514  
Commercial real estate
    6,656       7,990       -       9,216       23,862       831,417       855,279  
Consumer real estate
    12,856       2,688       99       14,761       30,404       736,385       766,789  
Commercial and industrial loans (except those secured by real estate)
    1,446       631       -       2,809       4,886       176,764       181,650  
Consumer and other
    368       42       49       20       479       27,022       27,501  
Total loans
  $ 28,762     $ 13,010     $ 148     $ 43,174     $ 85,094     $ 1,979,639     $ 2,064,733  
                                                         
December 31, 2010
                                                       
Construction and land development
  $ 7,467     $ 1,064     $ 937     $ 15,443     $ 24,911     $ 212,721     $ 237,632  
Commercial real estate
    7,586       4,685       531       8,060       20,862       852,010       872,872  
Consumer real estate
    22,586       6,805       -       15,154       44,545       723,767       768,312  
Commercial and industrial loans (except those secured by real estate)
    791       1,139       423       4,277       6,630       170,390       177,020  
Consumer and other
    513       147       19       26       705       42,355       43,060  
Total loans
  $ 38,943     $ 13,840     $ 1,910     $ 42,960     $ 97,653     $ 2,001,243     $ 2,098,896  

The allowance for loan losses (“ALLL”) is established as losses are estimated to have occurred through a provision for loan losses charged to earnings.  Loan balances are charged off against the allowance when management believes a loan balance is confirmed uncollectable.  Subsequent recoveries, if any, are credited to the allowance.

The Company conducts an analysis of the loan portfolio on a regular basis.  This analysis is used in assessing the sufficiency of the allowance for loan losses and in the determination of the necessary provision for loan losses.  The review process generally begins with the identification of problem loans to be reviewed on an individual basis for impairment.  When a loan has been identified as impaired, a specific reserve may be established based on the Company’s calculation of the loss embedded in the individual loan.  In addition to specific reserves on impaired loans, the Company has a nine point grading system for each non-homogeneous loan in the portfolio to reflect the risk characteristic of the loan.  The loans identified and measured for impairment are segregated from risk-rated loans within the portfolio.  Loans are then grouped by loan type and, in the case of commercial and construction loans, by risk rating.  Each loan type is assigned an allowance factor based on historical loss experience, economic conditions, overall portfolio quality including delinquency rates and commercial real estate loan concentrations. The ALLL is an accounting estimate and as such there is uncertainty associated with the estimate due to the level of subjectivity and judgment inherent in performing the calculation.  Management’s evaluation of the ALLL also includes considerations of existing general economic and business conditions affecting the key lending areas of the Company, credit quality trends, collateral values, loan volumes and concentrations, seasoning of the loan portfolio, specific industry conditions within portfolio segments, recent loss experience in particular segments of the portfolio, duration of the current business cycle, bank regulatory examination results and findings of the Company's outsourced loan review consultants. The total of specific reserves required for impaired classified loans and the calculated reserves comprise the allowance for loan losses.

During the current quarter management expanded the look-back period for calculating historical losses from 2 to 3 years.  Management feels it is currently appropriate to expand the look-back period to a more normalized period given where the Company is in the current credit cycle.  Management contracted the look-back period to accurately reflect the risk in the loan portfolio when economic conditions deteriorated rapidly and the anticipated recovery was expected to be sluggish.  The most current 12 month period continues to be heavily weighted as management considers it to be the most relevant considering current economic conditions.  This refinement to the ALLL calculation was not significant to the provision expense or the overall consolidated financial statements.

While management utilizes its best judgment and information available, the ultimate adequacy of the allowance is dependent upon a variety of factors beyond the Company’s control, including the performance of the Company’s loan portfolio, the economy, changes in interest rates and the view of the regulatory authorities toward loan classifications.

 
8

STELLARONE CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS



Activity in the allowance for loan losses is as follows (in thousands):
   
Three Months Ended March 31, 2011
 
 
   
Construction and Land Development
   
Commercial Real Estate
   
Consumer Real Estate
   
Commercial and Industrial (Except those Secured by Real Estate)
   
Consumer and Other
   
Total Loans
 
Balance, January 1, 2011
  $ 11,037     $ 8,211     $ 10,864     $ 7,388     $ 149     $ 37,649  
Provisions for loan losses
    1,318       1,019       1,319       829       15       4,500  
Loans charged off
    (962 )     (1,353 )     (936 )     (1,622 )     (106 )     (4,979 )
Recoveries
    15       2       58       126       148       349  
Net charge-offs
    (947 )     (1,351 )     (878 )     (1,496 )     42       (4,630 )
Balance, March 31, 2011
  $ 11,408     $ 7,879     $ 11,305     $ 6,721     $ 206     $ 37,519  

 
   
Three Months Ended March 31, 2010
 
 
   
Construction and Land Development
   
Commercial Real Estate
   
Consumer Real Estate
   
Commercial and Industrial (Except those Secured by Real Estate)
   
Consumer and Other
   
Total Loans
 
Balance, January 1, 2010
  $ 17,867     $ 4,210     $ 9,244     $ 7,655     $ 1,196     $ 40,172  
Provisions for loan losses
    2,819       995       1,596       1,191       99       6,700  
Loans charged off
    (3,241 )     (461 )     (2,109 )     (568 )     (330 )     (6,709 )
Recoveries
    22       6       66       107       280       481  
Net charge-offs
    (3,219 )     (455 )     (2,043 )     (461 )     (50 )     (6,228 )
Balance, March 31, 2010
  $ 17,467     $ 4,750     $ 8,797     $ 8,385     $ 1,245     $ 40,644  



 
9

STELLARONE CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS


The balance in the allowance for loan losses and the recorded investment in loans by portfolio segment and based on the impairment method for the periods ended March 31, 2011 and December 31, 2010 were as follows (in thousands):
 
   
Construction and Land Development
   
Commercial Real Estate
   
Consumer Real Estate
   
Commercial and Industrial Loans (Except those Secured by Real Estate)
   
Consumer and Other
   
Total Loans
 
March 31, 2011
                                   
Allowance for loan losses:                                    
Individually evaluated for impairment
  $ 2,418     $ 731     $ 319     $ 1,399     $ -     $ 4,867  
Collectively evaluated for impairment
    8,990       7,148       10,986       5,322       206       32,652  
Total ending allowance
  $ 11,408     $ 7,879     $ 11,305     $ 6,721     $ 206     $ 37,519  
                                                 
Loans:                                                
Individually evaluated for impairment
  $ 12,983     $ 9,291     $ 3,881     $ 4,421     $ -     $ 30,576  
Collectively evaluated for impairment
    220,531       845,988       762,908       177,229       27,501       2,034,157  
Total loans
  $ 233,514     $ 855,279     $ 766,789     $ 181,650     $ 27,501     $ 2,064,733  
                                                 
December 31, 2010
                                               
Allowance for loan losses:                                                
Individually evaluated for impairment
  $ 1,607     $ 886     $ 364     $ 2,667     $ -     $ 5,524  
Collectively evaluated for impairment
    9,430       7,325       10,500       4,721       149       32,125  
Total ending allowance
  $ 11,037     $ 8,211     $ 10,864     $ 7,388     $ 149     $ 37,649  
                                                 
Loans:                                                
Individually evaluated for impairment
  $ 13,538     $ 10,209     $ 4,403     $ 5,703     $ -     $ 33,853  
Collectively evaluated for impairment
    224,094       862,663       763,909       171,317       43,060       2,065,043  
Total loans
  $ 237,632     $ 872,872     $ 768,312     $ 177,020     $ 43,060     $ 2,098,896  

A loan is considered impaired when, based on current information and events, it is probable that the Company will be unable to collect the scheduled payments of principal and interest when due according to the contractual terms of the loan agreement.  Factors considered by management in determining whether a loan is impaired include payment status, collateral value, and the probability of collecting scheduled principal and interest payments when due.  Additionally, management’s policy is generally to evaluate only those loans greater than $500 thousand for impairment as these are considered to be individually significant in relation to the size of the loan portfolio. Loans that experience insignificant payment delays and payment shortfalls generally are not classified as impaired.  Management determines the significance of payment delays and payment shortfalls on a case-by-case basis, taking into consideration all of the circumstances surrounding the loan and the borrower, including the length of the delay, the reasons for the delay, the borrower’s prior payment record, and the amount of the shortfall in relation to the principal and interest owed.  Impairment is measured on a loan-by-loan basis by either the present value of expected future cash flows discounted at the loan’s effective interest rate, the loan’s obtainable market price, or the fair value of the collateral if the loan is collateral dependent.

Larger groups of smaller balance homogeneous loans are collectively evaluated for impairment. Accordingly, the Company does not separately identify individual consumer and residential loans for impairment.

Impaired loans totaled $61.6 million and $62.4 million at March 31, 2011 and December 31, 2010, respectively.  Included in these balances were $45.4 million and $43.2 million, respectively, of loans classified as troubled debt restructurings (“TDRs”).  A modification of a loan’s terms constitutes a TDR if the creditor grants a concession to the borrower for economic or legal reasons related to the borrower’s financial difficulties that it would not otherwise consider.  All TDRs are considered impaired.
 
10

STELLARONE CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS


Interest is not typically accrued on impaired loans.  However, for loans classified as TDRs, the Company further evaluates the loans as performing or non-performing.  If, at the time of restructure, the loan is not considered non-accrual, it will be classified as performing.  At March 31, 2011 and December 31, 2010, $41.3 million and $39.7 million, respectively, of TDRs were accruing interest as they were classified as performing.  The following table shows interest income recognized on impaired loans (in thousands):
   
Interest income recognized
   
Cash-basis interest income recognized
 
March 31, 2011
           
Construction and land development
  $ 35     $ 45  
Commercial real estate
    79       87  
Consumer real estate
    49       48  
Commercial and industrial loans (except those secured by real estate)
    53       38  
Consumer and other
    -       -  
Total
  $ 216     $ 218  
                 
March 31, 2010
               
Construction and land development
  $ -     $ -  
Commercial real estate
    5       21  
Consumer real estate
    2       3  
Commercial and industrial loans (except those secured by real estate)
    -       -  
Consumer and other
    -       -  
Total
  $ 7     $ 24  

Other than these TDRs, no interest income has been recognized on impaired loans subsequent to their classification as impaired.
 
11

STELLARONE CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS


In order to measure the amount of impairment, the Company evaluates loans either individually or in collective pools.  Collective pools consist of smaller balance, homogenous loans that are not subject to a restructuring agreement.  Of the $61.6 million of impaired loans, $31.0 million was collectively evaluated for impairment and $30.6 million was individually evaluated for impairment.  The detail of loans individually evaluated for impairment, which includes $14.4 million of TDRs, is presented below (in thousands):
 
   
Recorded investment
   
Unpaid contractual principal balance
   
Allocated allowance
   
Average recorded investment
 
March 31, 2011
                       
Loans without a specific valuation allowance:
                       
Construction and land development
  $ 4,907     $ 5,175     $ -     $ 4,161  
Commercial real estate
    4,365       5,002       -       5,763  
Consumer real estate
    3,353       4,024       -       3,277  
Commercial and industrial loans (except those secured by real estate)
    -       -       -       -  
Consumer and other
    -       -       -       -  
Loans with a specific valuation allowance:
                               
Construction and land development
    8,077       9,289       2,418       9,101  
Commercial real estate
    4,926       4,930       731       3,988  
Consumer real estate
    527       536       319       865  
Commercial and industrial loans (except those secured by real estate)
    4,421       6,986       1,399       5,062  
Consumer and other
    -       -               -  
Total
  $ 30,576     $ 35,942     $ 4,867     $ 32,217  

As of December 31, 2010, the Company had $62.4 million of impaired loans, with $28.5 million collectively evaluated for impairment and $33.9 million individually evaluated for impairment, which includes $14.7 million of TDRs, is presented below (in thousands):
   
Recorded investment
   
Unpaid contractual principal balance
   
Allocated allowance
   
Average recorded investment
 
December 31, 2010
                       
Loans without a specific valuation allowance:
                       
Construction and land development
  $ 3,414     $ 3,420     $ -     $ 7,091  
Commercial real estate
    7,160       7,185       -       6,341  
Consumer real estate
    3,200       3,855       -       1,459  
Commercial and industrial loans (except those secured by real estate)
    -       -       -       880  
Consumer and other
    -       -       -       -  
Loans with a specific valuation allowance:
                               
Construction and land development
    10,124       11,574       1,607       13,126  
Commercial real estate
    3,049       4,041       886       3,095  
Consumer real estate
    1,203       1,216       364       2,814  
Commercial and industrial loans (except those secured by real estate)
    5,703       7,008       2,667       7,158  
Consumer and other
    -       -       -       -  
Total
  $ 33,853     $ 38,299     $ 5,524     $ 41,964  


 
12

STELLARONE CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS


Credit Quality Indicators

The Company categorizes all business and commercial purpose loans into risk categories based on relevant information about the ability of borrowers to service their debt such as: current financial information, historical payment experience, credit documentation, public information, and current economic trends, among other factors.  The Company analyzes loans individually by setting the risk grade at the inception of a loan through the approval process.  The definitions used were last updated in early 2010.  The risk grades are formally affirmed quarterly by loan officers.  In addition, a certain percentage of loan dollars is reviewed each year through the Company’s loan review process.  The risk rating process is inherently subjective and based upon management’s evaluation of the specific facts and circumstances for individual borrowers.  As such, the assigned risk ratings are subject to change based upon changes in borrower status and changes in the external environment affecting the borrower. The Company uses the following definitions for risk ratings:

·  
Risk Grade 1 – Prime Risk. Loss potential is rated as none or extremely low.  Loans fully secured by deposit accounts at the Company’s subsidiary bank will also be rated as Risk Grade 1.

·  
Risk Grade 2 – Excellent Risk. Loss potential is demonstrably low.  Loans have liquid financial statements or are secured by marketable securities or other liquid collateral.

·  
Risk Grade 3 – Good Risk. Loss potential is low. Asset quality and liquidity are considered good. Overall leverage and liquidity measures are better than the industry in which the borrower operates and they are stable.

·  
Risk Grade 4 – Average Risk.  Loss potential is low, but evidence of risk exists. Margins and cash flow generally equal or exceed industry norm and policy guidelines, but some inconsistency may be evident. Asset quality is average with liquidity comparable to industry norms. Leverage may be slightly higher than the industry, but is stable.

·  
Risk Grade 5 – Marginal Risk. Loss potential is variable, but there is potential for deterioration. Asset quality is marginally acceptable. Leverage may fluctuate and is above normal for the industry. Cash flow is marginally adequate.

·  
Risk Grade 6 – Special Mention. Loss potential moderate if corrective action not taken.  Evidence of declining revenues or margins, inadequate cash flow, and possibly high leverage or tightening liquidity.

·  
Risk Grade 7 – Substandard. Distinct possibility of loss to the bank.  Repayment ability of borrower is weak and the loan may have exhibited excessive overdue status, extension, or renewals.

·  
Risk Grade 8 – Doubtful. Loss potential is extremely high.  Ability of the borrower to service the debt is weak, constant overdue status, loan has been placed on non-accrual status and no definitive repayment schedule exists.

·  
Risk Grade 9 – Loss. Loans are considered fully uncollectible and charged off.

The Company utilizes its nine point grading system in order to evaluate the level of inherent risk in the loan portfolio as part of its allowance for loan losses methodology.  Loans collectively evaluated for impairment are grouped by loan type and, in the case of commercial and construction loans, by risk rating.  Each loan type is assigned an allowance factor based on risk grade, historical loss experience, economic conditions, overall portfolio quality including delinquency rates and commercial real estate loan concentrations (as applicable).  Loans graded 5 or worse are assigned an additional reserve factor stated in basis points in order to account for the added inherent risk.  Additional basis points are applied as a reserve factor to the loan balances as the corresponding loan grades indicate additional risk and increase from grade 5 to grade 8.
 
 
13

STELLARONE CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS


Loans not rated are either commercial loans less than $25 thousand, consumer purpose loans or are included in groups of homogenous loans.  As of March 31, 2011 and December 31, 2010, and based on the most recent analysis performed, the risk category of loans by class of loans is as follows (in thousands):
 
   
Risk Grade
 
      1       2       3       4       5       6       7       8       9  
March 31, 2011
                                                                       
Construction and land development
  $ -     $ 271     $ 2,231     $ 69,365     $ 35,717     $ 20,554     $ 55,096     $ 4,867     $ -  
Commercial real estate
    -       1,892       92,942       439,310       202,119       29,188       90,055       983       -  
Consumer real estate
    -       667       12,555       113,518       67,091       5,675       34,131       2,014       -  
Commercial and industrial loans (except those secured by real estate)
    1,032       4,508       30,322       97,917       26,688       9,088       9,674       1,352       -  
Consumer and other
    -       -       1       923       81       -       58       -       -  
Total
  $ 1,032     $ 7,338     $ 138,051     $ 721,033     $ 331,696     $ 64,505     $ 189,014     $ 9,216     $ -  
 
December 31, 2010
                                                     
Construction and land development
  $ -     $ 275     $ 2,481     $ 79,613     $ 31,468     $ 12,588     $ 59,301     $ 4,464     $ -  
Commercial real estate
    -       1,957       102,520       451,984       178,279       55,178       82,232       624       98  
Consumer real estate
    -       991       12,533       121,066       53,867       11,627       28,238       1,301       -  
Commercial and industrial loans (except those secured by real estate)
    1,190       1,901       26,915       105,294       20,622       8,342       9,662       3,094       -  
Consumer and other
    -       873       3,404       6,406       2,278       -       -       -       -  
Total
  $ 1,190     $ 5,997     $ 147,853     $ 764,363     $ 286,514     $ 87,735     $ 179,433     $ 9,483     $ 98  
 
The Company considers the performance of the loan portfolio and its impact on the allowance for loan losses.  For smaller-balance homogenous residential and consumer loans, the Company also evaluates credit quality based on the aging status of the loan and by payment activity.  The following table presents the recorded investment in residential and consumer loans based on payment activity:
 
   
 
Consumer real estate
   
Consumer and other
 
   
March 31, 2011
   
December 31, 2010
   
March 31, 2011
   
December 31, 2010
 
Performing
  $ 568,713     $ 577,388     $ 26,304     $ 30,073  
Nonperforming
    7,811       8,743       19       26  
Total
  $ 576,524     $ 586,131     $ 26,323     $ 30,099  

 
 
 
14

STELLARONE CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS



6.   Earnings Per Share

The following shows the weighted average number of shares used in computing earnings per share and the effect on weighted average number of shares of diluted potential common stock for the three month periods ended March 31, 2011 and 2010.  Potential dilutive stock had no effect on income available to common stockholders for the three month periods (in thousands, except share and per share amounts).
 
   
March 31,
 
   
2011
   
2010
 
Earnings per common share
           
  Net income
  $ 2,871     $ 1,854  
  Preferred stock dividends and accretion
    (465 )     (458 )
    Net income available to common shareholders
    2,406       1,396  
  Weighted average common shares issued and outstanding
    22,764,099       22,674,490  
  Earnings per common share
  $ 0.11     $ 0.06  
                 
Diluted earnings per common share
               
  Weighted average common shares issued and outstanding
    22,764,099       22,674,490  
      Restricted stock
    71,662       43,942  
      Incentive stock options
    1,615       1,523  
      Stock options
    10,057       9,711  
  Total diluted weighted average common shares issued and outstanding
    22,847,433       22,729,666  
  Diluted earnings per common share
  $ 0.11     $ 0.06  

In 2011 and 2010, stock options representing 444,546 and 504,834 shares, respectively, were not included in the three month calculation of earnings per share, as their effect would have been anti-dilutive.

 
15

STELLARONE CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS


7.  Stock-Based Compensation

Stock-based compensation expense included within compensation and employee benefits expense totaled $165 thousand and $152 thousand during the three months ended March 31, 2011 and 2010, respectively.

A summary of the stock option plan at March 31, 2011 and 2010 and changes during the periods ended on those dates are as follows:
 
   
2011
   
2010
 
         
Weighted
         
Weighted
 
   
Number
   
Average
   
Number
   
Average
 
   
of
   
Exercise
   
of
   
Exercise
 
   
Shares
   
Price
   
Shares
   
Price
 
                         
 Outstanding at January 1,
    498,174     $ 19.98       575,046     $ 18.93  
   Forfeited
    (9,841 )     19.04       (317 )     23.33  
   Expired
    (7,304 )     19.90       -       -  
   Exercised
    (21,840 )     9.71       (16,306 )     9.73  
     Outstanding at March 31,
    459,189     $ 20.50       558,423     $ 19.20  
                                 
     Exercisable at March 31, 2011
    400,059               462,391          


The aggregate intrinsic value of the options outstanding as of March 31, 2011 was $135 thousand.  The aggregate intrinsic value represents the total pre-tax intrinsic value (the difference between the Company’s closing stock price on the last trading day of the quarter ended March 31, 2011 and the exercise price, multiplied by the number of options outstanding).  The aggregate intrinsic value of the options currently exercisable as of March 31, 2011 was $123 thousand.  The weighted average remaining contractual life is 3.1 years for exercisable options at March 31, 2011.
 
The following table summarizes nonvested restricted shares outstanding as of March 31, 2011 and the related activity during the period:
Nonvested Shares
 
Number of Shares
   
Weighted Average Grant-Date Fair Value
   
Total Intrinsic Value
 
               
(in thousands)
 
                   
Nonvested at January 1, 2011
    152,091     $ 12.21     $ 2,211  
Granted
    54,152       14.23          
Vested and exercised
    (5,832 )     13.01     $ 82  
Forfeited
    (7,951 )     12.57          
Nonvested at March 31, 2011
    192,460     $ 12.74     $ 2,723  
 
The estimated unamortized compensation expense, net of estimated forfeitures, related to nonvested stock and stock options issued and outstanding as of March 31, 2011 that will be recognized in future periods is as follows (in thousands):
 
   
Stock Options
   
Nonvested Restricted Stock
   
Total
 
                   
 For the remaining nine months of 2011
  $ 40     $ 451     $ 491  
 For year ended December 31, 2012
    54       555       609  
 For year ended December 31, 2013
    19       496       515  
 For year ended December 31, 2014
    1       239       240  
 For year ended December 31, 2015
    -       62       62  
 For year ended December 31, 2016
    -       7       7  
      Total
  $ 114     $ 1,810     $ 1,924  

 
 
16

STELLARONE CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 
8.    Fair Value Measurements

The fair value of an asset or liability is the price that would be received to sell that asset or paid to transfer that liability in an orderly transaction occurring in the principal market (or the most advantageous market in the absence of a principal market) for such asset or liability. In estimating fair value, the Company utilizes valuation techniques that are consistent with the market approach, the income approach and/or the cost approach. Such valuation techniques are consistently applied. Inputs to valuation techniques include the assumptions that market participants would use in pricing an asset or liability. FASB ASC Topic 820 establishes a fair value hierarchy for valuation inputs that gives the highest priority to quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities and the lowest priority to unobservable inputs.

Under the guidance in ASC Topic 820, the Company groups assets and liabilities at fair value in three levels, based on the markets in which the assets and liabilities are traded and the reliability of the assumptions used to determine fair value. An adjustment to the pricing method used within either Level 1 or Level 2 inputs could generate a fair value measurement that effectively falls in a lower level in the hierarchy. These levels are:

Level 1: Quoted prices (unadjusted) for identical assets or liabilities in active markets that the entity has the ability to access as of the measurement date.

Level 2: Significant other observable inputs other than Level 1 prices, such as quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities, quoted prices in markets that are not active, and other inputs that are observable or can be corroborated by observable market data.

Level 3: Valuations for assets and liabilities that are derived from other valuation methodologies, including option pricing models, discounted cash flow models and similar techniques, and not based on market exchange, dealer, or broker traded transactions. Level 3 valuations incorporate certain assumptions and projections in determining the fair value assigned to such assets or liabilities.

The following is a description of valuation methodologies used for assets and liabilities recorded at fair value. The determination of where an asset or liability falls in the hierarchy requires significant judgment. The Company evaluates its hierarchy disclosures each quarter and based on various factors, it is possible that an asset or liability may be classified differently from quarter to quarter. However, the Company expects changes in classifications between levels will be rare.  There were no transfers between levels in 2011 or 2010.
 
 
 
17

STELLARONE CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS


Assets and Liabilities Measured on a Recurring Basis:

Securities: Investment securities are recorded at fair value on a recurring basis. Fair value measurement is based upon quoted prices, if available. If quoted prices are not available, fair values are measured using matrix pricing, which is a mathematical technique used widely in the industry to value debt securities without relying exclusively on quoted prices for the specific securities but rather by relying on the securities’ relationship to other benchmark quoted securities. Level 1 securities include those traded on nationally recognized securities exchanges, U.S. Treasury securities, and money market funds. Level 2 securities include U.S. Agency securities, mortgage-backed securities issued by government sponsored entities, municipal bonds and corporate debt securities. Securities classified as Level 3 include asset-backed securities in less liquid markets.

Deferred compensation plans: Liabilities associated with deferred compensation plans are recorded at fair value on a recurring basis as Level 1 based on the fair value of the underlying securities. Fair value measurement is based upon the fair value of the securities as described above.

Cash flow hedges: Cash flow hedges held by the Company for risk management purposes are traded in over-the-counter markets where quoted market prices are not readily available. For those derivatives, the Company measures fair value using models that use primarily market observable inputs, such as yield curves and option volatilities, and include the value associated with counterparty credit risk. The Company classifies derivative instruments held or issued for risk management purposes as Level 2.

Assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis as of March 31, 2011 are summarized below (in thousands).
         
Fair Value Measurements at
 
         
March 31, 2011
 
         
Using
 
         
Level 1
   
Level 2
   
Level 3
 
   
Total
   
(Quoted Prices)
   
(Significant Other Observable Inputs)
   
(Significant Unobservable Inputs)
 
Investment securities available-for-sale
                       
U. S. Government agencies
  $ 102,308     $ -     $ 102,308     $ -  
State and municipals
    138,208       -       138,208       -  
Corporate bonds
    6,858       -       6,858       -  
Collateralized mortgage obligations
    8,690       -       8,690       -  
Mortgage backed securities
    124,014       -       124,014       -  
Other assets
    2,752       2,752       -       -  
Cash flow hedge
    128       -       128       -  
    Total assets at fair value
  $ 382,958     $ 2,752     $ 380,206     $ -  
                                 
Other liabilities 1
  $ 2,752     $ 2,752     $ -     $ -  
    Total liabilities at fair value
  $ 2,752     $ 2,752     $ -     $ -  
 
1 Includes liabilities associated with deferred compensation plans.
         
Fair Value Measurements at
 
         
December 31, 2010
 
         
Using
 
         
Level 1
   
Level 2
   
Level 3
 
   
Total
   
(Quoted Prices)
   
(Significant Other Observable Inputs)
   
(Significant Unobservable Inputs)
 
Investment securities available-for-sale
                       
U. S. Government agencies
  $ 103,253     $ -     $ 103,253     $ -  
State and municipals
    136,823       -       136,823       -  
Corporate bonds
    6,904       -       6,904       -  
Collateralized mortgage obligations
    9,497       -       9,497       -  
Mortgage backed securities
    123,139       -       123,139       -  
Other
    4,335       4,335       -       -  
Cash flow hedge
    98       -       98       -  
    Total assets at fair value
  $ 384,049     $ 4,335     $ 379,714     $ -  
                                 
Other liabilities 1
    2,720       2,720       -       -  
    Total liabilities at fair value
  $ 2,720     $ 2,720     $ -     $ -  

1 Includes liabilities associated with deferred compensation plans.

The change in the balance sheet carrying values associated with company determined market priced assets measured at fair value on a recurring basis during the three months ended March 31, 2011 was not significant and there were no transfers between Levels 1, 2 or 3 during the three months ended March 31, 2011.
 
 
18

STELLARONE CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS


Assets and Liabilities Measured on a Nonrecurring Basis:

Loans: The Company does not record loans at fair value on a recurring basis. However, from time to time, a loan is considered impaired and an allowance for loan losses is established. Loans for which it is probable that payment of interest and principal will not be made in accordance with the contractual terms of the loan agreement are considered impaired. Once a loan is identified as individually impaired, management measures the impairment in accordance with authoritative accounting guidance under FASB ASC Topic 310, “Accounting by Creditors for Impairment of a Loan.”  The fair value of impaired loans is estimated using one of three methods: the fair value of the collateral (less estimated selling costs), the loan’s observable market value or discounted cash flows. Those impaired loans not requiring an allowance represent loans for which the fair value of the expected repayments or collateral exceed the recorded investments in such loans. At March 31, 2011, substantially all of the total impaired loans were evaluated based on the fair value of the collateral. In accordance with guidance under FASB ASC Topic 310, impaired loans where an allowance is established based on the fair value of collateral require classification in the fair value hierarchy. When the fair value of the collateral is based on an observable market price or a current appraised value, the Company records the impaired loan as nonrecurring Level 2. When an appraised value is not available or management determines the fair value of the collateral has deteriorated below the appraised value and there is no observable market price, the Company records the impaired loan as nonrecurring Level 3.

Loans held for sale: The fair value of loans held for sale is determined, when possible, using quoted secondary-market prices. If no such quoted price exists, the fair value of a loan is determined using quoted prices for a similar asset or assets, adjusted for the specific attributes of that loan. As such, the Company classifies loans subjected to nonrecurring fair value adjustments as Level 2.

Foreclosed assets: Foreclosed assets are initially recorded at fair value less costs to sell upon transfer of the loans to foreclosed assets. Subsequently, foreclosed assets are carried at the lower of carrying value or net realizable value. Fair value is based upon independent market prices, appraised values of the collateral or management’s estimation of the value of the collateral. As such, the Company records the foreclosed asset as nonrecurring Level 3.

Assets measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis as of March 31, 2011 are included in the table below (in thousands).
         
Fair Value Measurements at
 
         
March 31, 2011
 
         
Using
 
   
Total
   
Level 1
   
Level 2
   
Level 3
 
   
Total
   
(Quoted Prices)
   
(Significant Other Observable Inputs)
   
(Significant Unobservable Inputs)
 
  Loans - impaired loans
  $ 61,611     $ -     $ 13,143     $ 48,468  
  Loans held for sale - mortgage
    12,047       -       12,047       -  
  Loans held for sale - other assets
    301       -       -       301  
  Foreclosed assets
    9,036       -       -       9,036  
     Total assets at fair value
  $ 82,995     $ -     $ 25,190     $ 57,805  


         
Fair Value Measurements at
 
         
December 31, 2010
 
         
Using
 
   
Total
   
Level 1
   
Level 2
   
Level 3
 
   
Total
   
(Quoted Prices)
   
(Significant Other Observable Inputs)
   
(Significant Unobservable Inputs)
 
  Loans - impaired loans
  $ 62,397     $ -     $ 15,121     $ 47,276  
  Loans held for sale - mortgage
    51,722       -       51,722       -  
  Loans held for sale - other assets
    514       -       -       514  
  Foreclosed assets
    10,894       -       -       10,894  
     Total assets at fair value
  $ 125,527     $ -     $ 66,843     $ 58,684  

 
19

STELLARONE CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 
The methodologies for estimating the fair value of financial assets and financial liabilities that are measured at fair value on a recurring or non-recurring basis are discussed above. The estimated fair value approximates carrying value for cash and cash equivalents, accrued interest and the cash surrender value of life insurance policies. The methodologies for other financial assets and financial liabilities are discussed below:

Loans: For variable-rate loans that re-price frequently and with no significant changes in credit risk, fair values are based on carrying values.  The fair values for other loans were estimated using discounted cash flow analyses, using interest rates currently being offered.  An overall valuation adjustment is made for specific credit risks as well as general portfolio credit risk.

Deposit Liabilities: The fair value of demand deposits, savings accounts, and certain money market deposits is the amount payable on demand at the reporting date.  The fair value of fixed-maturity certificates of deposit is estimated using the rates currently offered for deposits of similar remaining maturities.

Short-Term Borrowings: The carrying amounts of federal funds purchased, borrowings under repurchase agreements, and other short-term borrowings maturing within 90 days approximate their fair values.  Fair values of other short-term borrowings are estimated using discounted cash flow analyses on the Company’s current incremental borrowing rates for similar types of borrowing arrangements.

Federal Home Loan Bank Advances: The fair values of the Company’s Federal Home Loan Bank advances are estimated using discounted cash flow analyses based on the Company’s current incremental borrowing rates for similar types of borrowing arrangements.

Subordinated Debt: The values of the Company’s subordinated debt are variable rate instruments that reprice on a quarterly basis; therefore, carrying value is adjusted for the three month repricing lag in order to approximate fair value.

Off-Balance-Sheet Financial Instruments: The fair value of commitments to extend credit is estimated using the fees currently charged to enter into similar agreements, taking into account the remaining terms of the agreements and the present creditworthiness of the counterparties.  For fixed-rate loan commitments, fair value also considers the difference between current levels of interest rates and the committed rates.  The fair value of stand-by letters of credit is based on fees currently charged for similar agreements or on the estimated cost to terminate them or otherwise settle the obligations with the counterparties at the reporting date.  At March 31, 2011 and 2010, the fair value of loan commitments and stand-by letters of credit was immaterial. 
 
The estimated fair values of the Company's financial instruments at March 31, 2011 and December 31, 2010, are as follows:
 
   
March 31, 2011
   
December 31, 2010
 
   
Carrying
   
Fair
   
Carrying
   
Fair
 
   
Amount
   
Value
   
Amount
   
Value
 
Financial assets:
                       
Cash and cash equivalents
  $ 178,422       178,422     $ 139,886     $ 139,886  
Investment securities
    380,078       380,078       381,231       381,231  
Mortgage loans held for sale
    12,047       12,047       51,722       51,722  
Loans, net
    2,027,809       1,841,876       2,061,835       1,794,267  
Accrued interest receivable
    9,147       9,147       9,317       9,317  
                                 
Financial liabilities:
                               
Deposits
  $ 2,364,564     $ 2,371,347     $ 2,386,102     $ 2,394,156  
Federal funds purchased and securities sold under agreements to repurchase
    1,156       1,156       987       987  
Federal Home Loan Bank advances
    60,000       61,893       85,000       86,363  
Subordinated debt
    32,991       32,945       32,991       32,945  
Accrued interest payable
    2,158       2,158       2,278       2,278  

 
9.  Restricted Investment in FHLB Stock

Restricted stock, which represents a required investment in the common stock of a correspondent bank, is carried at cost and, as of March 31, 2011 and December 31, 2010, consisted of the common stock of the Federal Home Loan Bank (“FHLB”) of Atlanta.

Management evaluates the restricted stock for impairment in accordance with authoritative accounting guidance under ASC Topic 320, “Investments – Debt and Equity Securities.”  Management’s determination of whether these investments are impaired is based on their assessment of the ultimate recoverability of their cost rather than by recognizing temporary declines in value.  The determination of whether a decline affects the ultimate recoverability of the cost of an investment is influenced by criteria such as (1) the significance of the decline in net assets of the issuing bank as compared to the capital stock amount for that bank and the length of time this situation has persisted, (2) commitments by the issuing bank to make payments required by law or regulation and the level of such payments in relation to the operating performance of that bank, and (3) the impact of legislative and regulatory changes on institutions and, accordingly, on the customer base of the issuing bank.

The FHLB of Atlanta neither provides dividend guidance prior to the end of each quarter, nor conducts repurchases of excess activity-based stock on a daily basis, instead making such determinations quarterly.  The FHLB of Atlanta announced on March 25, 2011, that it approved a dividend at the rate of 0.79% for the fourth quarter of 2010.  The FHLB made no repurchases during the first quarter, leaving a remaining balance of $5.1 million in excess FHLB capital stock as of March 31, 2011.  

Based on evaluation of criteria under ASC Topic 320, management believes that no impairment charge in respect of the restricted stock is necessary as of March 31, 2011.

 
20

STELLARONE CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS



 
10. Segment Information

The Company operates in three business segments, organized around the different products and services offered:  
·  
Commercial Banking
·  
Mortgage Banking
·  
Wealth Management

Commercial Banking includes commercial, business and retail banking.  This segment provides customers with products such as commercial loans, small business loans, real estate loans, business financing and consumer loans.  In addition, this segment provides customers with several choices of deposit products including demand deposit accounts, savings accounts and certificates of deposit.  Mortgage Banking engages primarily in the origination and acquisition of residential mortgages for sale into the secondary market on a best-efforts basis.  Wealth Management provides investment and financial advisory services to businesses and individuals, including financial planning, retirement planning, estate planning, trust and custody services, investment management, escrows, and retirement plans.

Information about the reportable segments and reconciliation of this information to the consolidated financial statements at and for the three months ended March 31, 2011 and 2010 is as follows:
 
At and for the Three Months Ended March 31, 2011 (in thousands):
                   
                                     
   
Commercial
   
Mortgage
   
Wealth
         
Intersegment
       
   
Banking
   
Banking
   
Management
   
Other
   
Elimination
   
Consolidated
 
Net interest income
  $ 23,879     $ 245     $ -     $ (261 )   $ -     $ 23,863  
Provision for loan losses
    4,500       -       -       -       -       4,500  
Noninterest income
    5,644       1,875       1,339       26       (1,214 )     7,670  
Noninterest expense
    21,555       1,906       1,093       196       (1,214 )     23,536  
Provision for income taxes
    645       64       74       (157 )     -       626  
Net income (loss)
  $ 2,823     $ 150     $ 172     $ (274 )   $ -     $ 2,871  
                                                 
Total Assets
  $ 2,876,655     $ 12,613     $ 498     $ 465,231     $ (456,601 )   $ 2,898,396  
Average Assets
  $ 2,875,903     $ 24,683     $ 166     $ 464,309     $ (454,819 )   $ 2,910,242  
 
At and for the Three Months Ended March 31, 2010 (in thousands):
                   
                                     
   
Commercial
   
Mortgage
   
Wealth
         
Intersegment
       
   
Banking
   
Banking
   
Management
   
Other
   
Elimination
   
Consolidated
 
Net interest income
  $ 22,401     $ 355     $ -     $ (257 )   $ -     $ 22,499  
Provision for loan losses
    6,700       -       -       -       -       6,700  
Noninterest income
    6,603       1,881       1,192       212       (1,073 )     8,815  
Noninterest expense
    20,369       1,764       987       501       (1,073 )     22,548  
Provision for income taxes
    189       142       61       (181 )     -       211  
Net income (loss)
  $ 1,746     $ 330     $ 144     $ (365 )   $ -     $ 1,855  
                                                 
Total Assets
  $ 2,953,335     $ 30,829     $ 473     $ 459,417     $ (441,437 )   $ 3,002,617  
Average Assets
  $ 2,948,033     $ 33,634     $ 197     $ 459,469     $ (442,350 )   $ 2,998,983  



 
21

STELLARONE CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS



11.  
New Authoritative Accounting Guidance

In January 2011, the FASB issued ASU 2011-01, Receivables (Topic 310) - Deferral of the Effective Date of Disclosures about Troubled Debt Restructurings in Update No. 2010-20.  This Update temporarily delays the effective date of the disclosures about troubled debt restructurings in ASU 2010-20 for public companies.  The delay is intended to allow FASB to complete its deliberations on what constitutes a troubled debt restructuring.  The guidance on both disclosures about troubled debt restructurings and determining what constitutes a troubled debt restructuring will be coordinated and is anticipated to be issued for interim and annual periods ending after June 15, 2011.

In April 2011, the FASB issued ASU 2011-02, Receivables (Topic 310) – A Creditor’s Determination of Whether a Restructuring Is a Troubled Debt Restructuring.  This Update outlines the parameters of what constitutes a troubled debt restructuring, as well as clarifies the guidance on those parameters.  The clarifying guidance is meant to eliminate current diversity in practice of identifying restructurings of receivables.  This guidance becomes effective for the Company in the first interim period beginning after June 15, 2011.  The Company will apply the provisions retrospectively in its 2011 third quarter results.  $2.4 million of troubled debt restructurings were added in the first quarter of 2011.  If the Company identifies receivables that are newly considered impaired based on the newly adopted guidance, the amendments will be applied prospectively.  In addition, the Company will begin disclosing those items deferred by ASU 2011-01, discussed above.  The Company does not expect a material effect on its consolidated financial position or consolidated results of operations based on the new measurement parameters.

12.  
Subsequent Events

On April 13, 2011, the Company redeemed 25%, or 7,500 shares, of its Fixed Rate Cumulative Perpetual Preferred Stock, Series A (“Preferred Stock”), sold to the U.S. Department of the Treasury on December 19, 2008, as part of the Capital Purchase Program established by the Treasury under the Emergency Economic Stabilization Act of 2008.  The Company paid $7.6 million to the Treasury to redeem the Preferred Stock.

The preferred stock that the Company repurchased for $7.5 million had a current carrying value of $7.2 million, net of $285 thousand unaccreted discount, on the Company’s consolidated balance sheet.  As a result of the repurchase, the Company will accelerate the accretion of the $285 thousand discount and record a total reduction in shareholders’ equity of $7.5 million.  The accelerated accretion of the discount will be treated in a manner consistent with that for preferred dividends in reporting earnings available to common shareholders in the Company’s results of operations for the second quarter of 2011.


STELLARONE CORPORATION

The following discussion provides management’s analysis of the consolidated financial results of operations, financial condition, liquidity and capital resources of StellarOne Corporation (“StellarOne,” or the “Company”) and its affiliates.  This discussion and analysis should be read in conjunction with the financial statements and footnotes appearing elsewhere in this report.

Results of Operations

The Company’s first quarter 2011 earnings were $2.9 million and net income available to common shareholders, which deducts from net income the dividends and discount accretion on preferred stock was $2.4 million, or $0.11 net income per diluted common share. Those results compare to net income available to common shareholders of $1.4 million, or $0.06 net income per diluted common share during the same quarter in the prior year, and net income available to common shareholders of $2.4 million or $0.10 net income per diluted common share recognized for the fourth quarter of 2010. Continued asset quality improvement resulting in lower loan loss provision levels, along with decreasing OREO and mortgage indemnification losses, contributed to the growth in recurring earnings.

Operating Segment Results

Revenue from the mortgage banking segment totaled $2.1 million for the first quarter of 2011, or down $577 thousand or 21.8% compared to $2.6 million for the fourth quarter of 2010 and up $71 thousand or 3.6% when compared to the same quarter in 2010.  This sequential quarter revenue decrease was associated with higher mortgage rates resulting in reduced refinance activity. Indemnification expense totaled $265 thousand for the quarter, down $589 thousand or greater than 100% compared to the $854 thousand in the fourth quarter of 2010 and up $132 thousand or 99.3% compared to $133 thousand for the same quarter in 2010.

Retail banking fee income from the commercial bank segment amounted to $3.6 million for the first quarter of 2011, a decrease of $343 thousand or 8.8% compared to $3.9 million for the fourth quarter of 2010. This sequential quarter decrease was attributable to a decrease of $282 thousand and $35 thousand in consumer NSF and commercial NSF income, respectively, while interchange fee income remained flat on a sequential quarter basis.

Wealth management revenues from trust and brokerage fees for the first quarter of 2011 were $1.3 million or up $182 thousand or 15.7% and $147 thousand or 12.3% when compared to $1.2 million realized during both the fourth and first quarters of 2010, respectively. Higher fee realizations attributed to the revenue increase. Fiduciary assets decreased $23.1 million sequentially to $466.6 million, compared to $489.7 million at December 31, 2010, with much of the decrease associated with market valuation declines in the first quarter.

Net Interest Income

Net interest income on a tax-equivalent basis amounted to $24.6 million for the first quarter of 2011, which compares to $25.4 million for the fourth quarter of 2010, and $23.1 million for the same period in prior year. The net interest margin was 3.85% for the first quarter, compared to 3.87% for the fourth quarter of 2010 and 3.52% for the first quarter of 2010. The average yield on earning assets for the current quarter decreased 8 basis points sequentially to 4.85% as compared to 4.93% for the fourth quarter of 2010, which was offset by improvement in the cost of interest bearing liabilities, which contracted 6 basis points from 1.26% during the fourth quarter of 2010 to 1.20% during the first quarter of 2011. Continued asset quality improvement resulting in lower loan loss provision levels, along with decreasing OREO and mortgage indemnification losses, contributed to the growth in recurring earnings. The re-pricing sensitivity of interest earning assets outpaced interest bearing liabilities during the first quarter as loan yields contracted 9 basis points sequentially due to repricing within the current portfolio and lower yields realized on new production due to the protracted, exceptionally low rate environment.  The cost of FHLB advances and subordinated debt both increased 4 basis points sequentially.  This was offset by decreases of 7 basis points and 12 basis points for time deposits less than $100 thousand and greater than $100 thousand, respectively, which contributed to the 6 basis point improvement to the cost of funds.
 
 

 
23

STELLARONE CORPORATION
MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

 
STELLARONE CORPORATION (NASDAQ: STEL)
                                   
CONSOLIDATED AVERAGE BALANCES, YIELDS AND RATES (UNAUDITED)
                               
THREE MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, 2011 AND 2010
                                   
(Dollars in thousands)
                                   
                                     
                                     
   
For the Three Months Ended March 31,
 
   
2011
   
2010
 
   
Average
   
Interest
   
Average
   
Average
   
Interest
   
Average
 
   
Balance
   
Inc/Exp
   
Rates
   
Balance
   
Inc/Exp
   
Rates
 
Assets
                                   
Loans receivable, net (1)
  $ 2,104,031     $ 27,303       5.26 %   $ 2,204,297     $ 29,137       5.36 %
Investment securities
                                               
Taxable
    229,709       1,720       3.00 %     259,875       2,287       3.52 %
Tax exempt (1)
    129,318       1,928       5.96 %     105,681       1,611       6.10 %
Total investments
    359,027       3,648       4.06 %     365,556       3,898       4.27 %
                                                 
Interest bearing deposits
    77,042       36       0.19 %     44,060       28       0.25 %
Federal funds sold
    51,390       32       0.25 %     52,948       33       0.25 %
Total other earning assets
    487,459       3,716       3.05 %     462,564       3,959       3.43 %
                                                 
Total earning assets
    2,591,490     $ 31,019       4.85 %     2,666,861     $ 33,096       5.04 %
                                                 
Total nonearning assets
    318,752                       332,122                  
Total assets
  $ 2,910,242                     $ 2,998,983                  
                                                 
Liabilities and Stockholders' Equity
                                               
Interest-bearing deposits
                                               
    Interest checking
  $ 559,393     $ 533       0.39 %   $ 558,797     $ 1,332       0.97 %
    Money market
    420,202       1,041       1.00 %     392,243       1,294       1.34 %
    Savings
    268,854       468       0.71 %     200,064       450       0.91 %
    Time deposits:
                                               
        Less than $100,000
    542,760       2,243       1.68 %     643,709       3,577       2.25 %
        $100,000 and more
    264,169       1,248       1.92 %     312,297       1,956       2.54 %
Total interest-bearing deposits
    2,055,378       5,533       1.09 %     2,107,110       8,609       1.66 %
                                                 
Federal funds purchased and securities sold under agreements to repurchase
    1,044       8       3.07 %     861       6       2.79 %
Federal Home Loan Bank advances and other borrowings
    80,000       640       3.20 %     127,167       1,110       3.49 %
Subordinated debt
    32,991       262       3.18 %     32,991       257       3.12 %
Total other interest-bearing liabilities
    114,035       910       3.19 %     161,019       1,373       3.41 %
                                                 
    Total interest-bearing liabilities
    2,169,413       6,443       1.20 %     2,268,129       9,982       1.78 %
                                                 
    Total noninterest-bearing liabilities
    312,666                       308,594                  
                                                 
Total liabilities
    2,482,079                       2,576,723                  
Stockholders' equity
    427,732                       422,260                  
                                                 
Total liabilities and stockholders' equity
  $ 2,909,811                     $ 2,998,983                  
                                                 
                                                 
Net interest income (tax equivalent)
          $ 24,576                     $ 23,114          
    Average interest rate spread
                    3.65 %                     3.26 %
    Interest expense as percentage of average earning assets
                    1.01 %                     1.52 %
    Net interest margin
                    3.85 %                     3.52 %

(1) Income and yields are reported on a taxable equivalent basis using a 35% tax rate.

 
24

STELLARONE CORPORATION
MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS


Noninterest Income

On an operating basis, which excludes gains and losses from sales and impairments of securities and other assets, total non-interest income amounted to $7.7 million for the first quarter of 2011, or up $560 thousand or 7.9% on a sequential basis compared to $7.1 million for the fourth quarter of 2010, and essentially flat compared to the same period in prior year. The sequential quarter increase on a consolidated basis is largely attributable to a $589 thousand decrease in losses on mortgage indemnifications, a $560 thousand decrease in losses on foreclosed assets and a $186 thousand increase in wealth management revenues which were offset by a $577 thousand decrease in mortgage banking fees and a $343 thousand contraction in retail banking fees.  While operating noninterest income remained flat compared to the same quarter in the prior year, retail banking fees contracted $363 thousand and were offset by increases of $147 thousand $102 thousand and $71 thousand in wealth management revenues, other operating income and mortgage banking fees, respectively.

Noninterest Expense

StellarOne’s efficiency ratio was 71.3% for the first quarter of 2011, compared to 71.5% for the fourth quarter of 2010 and 69.7% for the same quarter in 2010.  The sequential quarter stability in the efficiency ratio reflects a slight decrease in both noninterest expense and total revenue. Non-interest expense for the first quarter amounted to $23.5 million, or down $420 thousand or 1.8% when compared to $24.0 million for the fourth quarter of 2010 and up $989 thousand or 4.4% when compared to the first quarter in 2010. The sequential quarter decrease was driven by decreases of $593 thousand in FDIC insurance expense and $422 thousand in other operating expenses, which were offset by a $552 thousand increase in compensation and employee benefits.  The decrease in FDIC insurance expense is expected to continue going forward while the decrease in other expenses is related to the lower mortgage volume and will be dependent on future volume.  The increase in compensation and benefits is related to incentive expense that is linked to performance goal attainments in the quarter.

Income Taxes  

Income tax expense for the first quarter of 2011 was $626 thousand, resulting in an effective tax rate of 17.9%, compared to an income tax expense of $212 thousand for the first quarter of 2010, or an effective rate of 10.3%.  The volatility in the effective tax rate on a comparative basis is a result of elevated provisioning levels in the prior year that reduced pretax earnings to a near breakeven level, which is proportionately much smaller in relation to our permanent tax differences. As pretax results approach the breakeven point substantial shifts in the effective tax rate are generated due to comparing a lower level of earnings or losses to a relatively steady level of permanent differences.  Given the uncertainty surrounding the current economic environment, which is causing provisioning to be elevated on a historical basis and is driving the Company’s effective tax rate; the effective rate for the first three months of 2011 is within the estimated range of probable rates expected for the annualized period.

 
25

STELLARONE CORPORATION
MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS


Asset Quality

StellarOne’s non-performing assets totaled $52.2 million at March 31, 2011, down $2.2 million or 4.0% from $54.4 million at December 31, 2010 and down $9.8 million or 15.8% compared to $62.0 million at March 31, 2010.  The ratio of non-performing assets as a percentage of total assets decreased sequentially to 1.80% as of March 31, 2011, compared to 1.85% at December 31, 2010 and 2.07% at March 31, 2010. Non-performing loans totaled $43.2 million at March 31, 2011, essentially flat when compared to $43.5 million at December 31, 2010 and down $16.6 million or 27.8% compared to $59.8 million at March 31, 2010. Foreclosed assets totaled $9.0 million, down $1.9 million or 17.4% compared to $10.9 million at December 31, 2010 and up $6.8 million or greater than 100% compared to March 31, 2010. Past due and matured loans between 30 and 89 days totaled $41.8 million at March 31, 2011, down $11 million or 20.8% compared to $52.8 million at December 31, 2010.

Annualized net charge-offs as a percentage of average loans receivable amounted to 0.88% for the first quarter of 2011, down compared to 1.43% for the fourth quarter 2010 results and down from 1.13% for the first quarter of 2010.  Net charge-offs for the first quarter of 2011 totaled $4.6 million or down $3.0 million compared to the $7.6 million realized during the fourth quarter of 2010 and down $1.6 million when compared to $6.2 million during the first quarter of 2010.

The mix of non-performing loans continues to be weighted to the construction and land development loan segment of our portfolio. Of the total nonaccrual loans of $43.2 million at March 31, 2011, approximately $16.4 million are residential development and construction loans.

StellarOne recorded a provision for loan losses of $4.5 million for the first quarter of 2011, a decrease of $0.8 million compared to the fourth quarter of 2010 and a decrease of $2.2 million compared to the first quarter of 2010.  The first quarter 2011 provision compares to net charge-offs of $4.6 million, resulting in an allowance as a percentage of total loans of 1.82% or up three basis points when compared to 1.79% as of December 31, 2010.  Specific reserves within the allowance dropped $657 thousand from the fourth quarter 2010 to the first quarter due to the resolution of problem loans and related charge-offs taken during the current quarter.  This resulted in an increase to the allowance as a percentage of total loans and a slight decrease to the coverage of non-performing loans.  The allowance represents 86.9% of non-performing loans at March 31, 2011, or down .70% when compared to 87.6% at December 31, 2010.

 
26

STELLARONE CORPORATION
MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS


The following table provides information on performing and nonperforming restructures for the periods presented (in thousands):
 
   
March 31,
   
December 31,
 
   
2011
   
2010
 
Performing restructurings:
           
Construction and land development
  $ 5,160     $ 5,163  
Commercial real estate
    6,474       6,680  
Consumer real estate
    26,097       24,674  
Commercial and industrial loans (except those secured by real estate)
    3,604       3,181  
Consumer and other
    -       -  
Total performing restructurings
  $ 41,335     $ 39,698  
                 
Nonperforming restructurings:
               
Construction and land development
  $ 456     $ 300  
Commercial real estate
    97       -  
Consumer real estate
    3,525       3,208  
Commercial and industrial loans (except those secured by real estate)
    -       -  
Consumer and other
    -       -  
Total performing restructurings
  $ 4,078     $ 3,508  
 
The Company’s nonaccrual loans are composed of the following (in thousands):
 
   
March 31, 2011
 
   
Loans Outstanding
   
Nonaccrual Loans
   
Nonaccrual Loans to Loans Outstanding
 
Construction and land development
  $ 233,514     $ 16,368       6.17 %
Commercial real estate
    855,279       9,216       1.08 %
Consumer real estate
    766,789       14,761       2.22 %
Commercial and industrial loans (except those secured by real estate)
    181,650       2,809       1.55 %
Consumer and other
    27,501       20       0.07 %
Total loans
  $ 2,064,732     $ 43,174       2.11 %


 
27

STELLARONE CORPORATION
MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

The following table provides information on asset quality statistics for the periods presented (in thousands):
   
March 31, 2011
   
December 31, 2010
   
March 31, 2010
 
Non-accrual loans
  $ 39,096     $ 39,966     $ 57,951  
Troubled debt restructurings
    4,078       3,508       1,810  
Foreclosed assets
    9,036       10,894       2,267  
Total non-performing assets
  $ 52,210     $ 54,368     $ 62,028  
Nonperforming assets to total assets
    1.80 %     1.85 %     2.07 %
Nonperforming assets to loans and foreclosed property
    2.52 %     2.58 %     2.87 %
Allowance for loan losses as a percentage of loans receivable
    1.82 %     1.79 %     1.88 %
Allowance for loan losses as a percentage of nonperforming loans
    86.90 %     87.60 %     65.53 %
Annualized net charge-offs as a percentage of average loans receivable
    0.88 %     1.43 %     1.13 %

Liquidity and Capital Resources

Capital Resources

The management of capital in a regulated financial services industry must properly balance return on equity to stockholders while maintaining sufficient capital levels and related risk-based capital ratios to satisfy regulatory requirements.  Additionally, capital management must also consider acquisition opportunities that may exist, and the resulting accounting treatment.  The Company’s capital management strategies have been developed to provide attractive rates of returns to stockholders, while maintaining its “well-capitalized” position at the banking subsidiary.

The primary source of additional capital to the Company is earnings retention, which represents net income less dividends declared.  The Company paid or accrued $917 thousand and $370 thousand in common and preferred dividends, respectively, during the three month period ended March 31, 2011.  These dividends combined with net income of $2.9 million resulted in an increase to retained earnings of $1.5 million during the period.  Future dividends will be dependent upon the Company’s ability to generate earnings in future periods.

The Company and its banking subsidiary are subject to various regulatory capital requirements administered by the federal banking agencies.  Failure to meet minimum capital requirements can initiate certain mandatory and possibly additional discretionary actions by regulators that, if undertaken, could have a direct material effect on the Company and the subsidiary bank’s financial statements.  Under capital adequacy guidelines and the regulatory framework for prompt corrective action under the Federal Deposit Insurance Act of 1991 (“FDICIA”), the Company and its banking subsidiary must meet specific capital guidelines that involve quantitative measures of their assets, liabilities and certain off-balance sheet items as calculated under regulatory accounting practices.  The capital amounts and reclassifications are also subject to qualitative judgments by the regulators about components, risk weightings and other factors.

Quantitative measures established by regulation to ensure capital adequacy require the Company and its banking subsidiary to maintain minimum amounts and ratios of total and Tier 1 capital to average assets.  The most recent notification from the Federal Reserve Bank of Richmond categorized the Company and the subsidiary bank as “well capitalized” under FIDICIA.  There are no conditions or events that management believes have changed the Company’s or subsidiary bank’s well capitalized position including the redemption of 25%, or 7,500 shares, of its Fixed Rate Cumulative Perpetual Preferred Stock, Series A (“Preferred Stock”) which occurred on April 13, 2011.

The following table includes information with respect to the Company’s risk-based capital and equity levels as of March 31, 2011 (in thousands):
 
   
Corporation
   
Bank
 
Tier 1 capital
    337,501       317,774  
Tier 2 capital
    28,464       28,372  
Total risk-based capital
    365,965       346,146  
Total risk-weighted assets
    2,268,096       2,260,574  
Average adjusted total assets
    2,790,119       2,783,728  
Capital ratios:
               
   Tier 1 risk-based capital ratio
    14.88 %     14.06 %
   Total risk-based capital ratio
    16.14 %     15.31 %
   Leverage ratio (Tier 1 capital to average adjusted total assets)
    12.10 %     11.42 %
   Equity to assets ratio
    14.80 %     15.24 %
   Tangible common equity to assets ratio
    10.08 %     10.06 %
 
 
28

STELLARONE CORPORATION
MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

Liquidity

Liquidity is identified as the ability to generate or acquire sufficient amounts of cash when needed and at a reasonable cost to accommodate withdrawals, payments of debt, and increased loan demand.  These events may occur daily or at other short-term intervals in the normal operation of the business.  Experience helps management predict time cycles in the amount of cash required.  In assessing liquidity, management gives consideration to relevant factors including stability of deposits, quality of assets, economic conditions in the market served, concentrations of business and industry, competition, and the Company’s overall financial condition.  The Company’s bank subsidiary has available a $212 million line of credit with the Federal Home Loan Bank of Atlanta, uncollateralized, unused lines of credit totaling $70 million with nonaffiliated banks and access to the Federal Reserve discount window to support liquidity as conditions dictate.

The liquidity of the parent Company also represents an important aspect of liquidity management. The parent Company’s cash outflows consist of overhead associated with corporate expenses, executive management, finance, marketing, human resources, loan and deposit operations, information technology, audit, compliance and credit administration functions. It also includes outflows associated with dividends to common shareholders, dividends to preferred shareholders and interest on subordinated debt. The main sources of funding for the parent Company are the management fees and dividends it receives from its banking subsidiary and availability on the equity market as deemed necessary.

In the judgment of management, the Company maintains the ability to generate sufficient amounts of cash to cover normal requirements and any additional funds as needs may arise.

Off Balance Sheet Items

There have been no material changes to the off balance sheet items disclosed in “Management’s Discussion and Analysis” in the Company’s annual report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2010.

Contractual Obligations

There have been no material changes outside the ordinary course of business to the contractual obligations disclosed in the Company’s annual report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2010.

Effects of Inflation

The effect of changing prices on financial institutions is typically different from other industries as the Company’s assets and liabilities are monetary in nature. Interest rates and thus the Company’s asset liability management is impacted by changes in inflation, but there is not a direct correlation between the two measures. Management monitors the impact of inflation on the financial markets.

Forward Looking Statements

This report on Form 10-Q and other reports issued by the Company, including reports filed with the SEC, may contain “forward-looking” statements that deal with future results, plans or performance. In addition, the Company’s management may make such statements orally to the media, or to securities analysts, investors or others. Forward-looking statements deal with matters that do not relate strictly to historical facts. The Company’s future results may differ materially from historical performance and forward-looking statements about the Company’s expected financial results or other plans and are subject to a number of risks and uncertainties. These include, but are not limited to, continued or deepening deterioration in general economic and banking industry conditions; continued increases in unemployment in the Company’s primary banking markets; limitations on the Company’s ability to pay dividends at current levels or to increase dividends in the future because of financial performance deterioration, regulatory restrictions, or limitations imposed as a result of the Company’s participation in the U.S. Treasury Department’s Capital Purchase Program; increased deposit insurance premiums or other costs related to deteriorating conditions in the banking industry and the economic impact on banks of the Emergency Economic Stabilization Act or other related legislative and regulatory developments; the imposition of requirements with an adverse financial impact relating to the Company’s lending, loan collection and other business activities as a result of the EESA, the Company’s participation in the CPP, or other legislative or regulatory developments such as mortgage foreclosure moratorium laws; possible legislative changes and adverse economic, business and competitive developments such as shrinking interest margins, deposit outflows, an inability to increase the number of deposit accounts and the possibility that deposit account losses (fraudulent checks, etc.) may increase; impact of legislative, regulatory or other changes affecting customer account charges and fee income; legislative changes to bankruptcy laws which would result in the loss of all or part of the Company’s security interest due to collateral value declines (so-called “cramdown” provisions); reduced demand for financial services and loan and lease products; adverse developments affecting the Company’s banking relationships; changes in accounting standards or interpretations of existing standards; monetary, fiscal or tax policies of the federal or state governments, including adoption of state legislation that would increase state taxes; adverse findings in tax audits or regulatory examinations and resulting enforcement actions; changes in credit and other risks posed by the Company’s loan, lease, investment, and securities available for sale portfolios, including continuing declines in commercial or residential real estate values or changes in allowance for loan and lease losses methodology dictated by new market conditions or regulatory requirements; lack of or inadequate insurance coverage for claims against the Company; technological, computer related or operational difficulties or loss or theft of information; adverse changes in securities markets directly or indirectly affecting the Company’s ability to sell assets or to fund its operations; results of litigation; heightened regulatory practices, requirements or expectations, including but not limited to requirements related to the Bank Secrecy Act and anti-money laundering compliance activity; or other significant uncertainties.
 
 

 
29

STELLARONE CORPORATION
MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

Access to Filings

The Company files annual reports on Form 10-K, quarterly reports on Form 10-Q, current reports on Form 8-K and other filings with the SEC.  The public may read and copy any documents the Company files at the SEC’s Public Reference Room at 100 F Street, N.E., Washington, D.C. 20549.  The public may obtain information on the operation of the Public Reference Room by calling the SEC at 1-800-SEC-0330.  The Company’s SEC filings can also be obtained on the SEC’s website on the internet at http://www.sec.gov.  Annual reports on Form 10-K, quarterly reports on Form 10-Q, current reports on Form 8-K and amendments to those reports are posted on the Company’s website at http://www.stellarone.com under the “Investor Relations” tab as soon as reasonably practical after filing electronically with the SEC.

Critical Accounting Policies

General

The Company’s financial statements are prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States (“GAAP”).  The financial information contained within our statements is, to a significant extent, financial information that is based on measures of the financial effects of transactions and events that have already occurred.  A variety of factors could affect the ultimate value that is obtained either when earning income, recognizing an expense, recovering an asset or relieving a liability.  We use historical loss factors as one factor in determining inherent losses in our loan portfolio.  Actual losses could differ significantly from the historical factors that we use.

Investment Securities

Debt securities that management has the positive intent and ability to hold to maturity are classified as “held to maturity” and recorded at amortized cost.  Securities not classified as held to maturity, including equity securities with readily determinable fair values, are classified as “available for sale” and recorded at fair value, with unrealized gains and losses excluded from earnings and reported in other comprehensive income.  The initial classification of securities is determined at the date of purchase.

Based on management’s interpretations of related authoritative accounting guidance, management has determined that other-than-temporary impairment on equity securities exists and should be recorded if the fair value of an equity security represents (1) less than 70% of the book value of a security regardless of loss period, or (2) if the loss period has been more than 18 months regardless of the fair value’s relationship to carrying value.  If either of these conditions does not exist, but management becomes aware of possible impairment outside of this scope, management will conduct additional research to determine if market price recoveries can reasonably be expected to occur within an acceptable forecast period.  For purposes of this analysis, a near term recovery period has been defined as 3-6 months.

Purchase premiums and discounts are recognized in interest income using the effective interest method over the terms of the securities.  Declines in the fair value of held to maturity and available for sale securities below their cost that are deemed to be other than temporary are reflected in earnings as realized losses.  In estimating other-than-temporary impairment losses, management considers (1) the length of time and the extent to which the fair value has been less than cost, (2) the financial condition and near term prospects of the issuer, and (3) the intent and ability of the Company to retain its investment in the issuer for a period of time sufficient to allow for any anticipated increase in fair value.  Gains and losses on the sale of securities are recorded on the trade date and are determined using the specific identification method.  Please see Note 3 of Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements for additional information related to investment securities.
 
 
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STELLARONE CORPORATION
MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
 
Allowance for Loan Losses

The allowance for loan losses is established as losses are estimated to have been incurred, but not realized through a provision for loan losses charged to earnings.  Loan losses are charged against the allowance when management believes the uncollectibility of a loan balance is confirmed.  Subsequent recoveries, if any, are credited to the allowance.

The Company’s banking subsidiary conducts an analysis of the loan portfolio on a regular basis.  This analysis is used in assessing the sufficiency of the allowance for loan losses and in the determination of the necessary provision for loan losses.  The review process generally begins with lenders identifying problem loans to be reviewed on an individual basis for impairment.  When a loan has been identified as impaired (i.e. it is probable that the Company will be unable to collect amounts due according to the original contractual terms), a specific reserve may be established based on management’s calculation of the loss embedded in the individual loan.  Loans meeting the criteria for impairment are segregated for analysis from performing loans within the portfolio.  In addition to impairment testing, the banking subsidiary has a grading system which is applied to each non-homogeneous loan in the portfolio.  Loans are then grouped by loan type and, in the case of commercial and construction loans, by risk rating.  Each loan type is assigned an allowance factor based on historical loss experience, economic conditions, overall portfolio quality including delinquency rates and commercial real estate loan concentrations. The total of specific reserves required for impaired classified loans and the calculated reserves by loan category are then used to compute an estimated range of losses which is then compared to the recorded allowance for loan losses.  This evaluation is inherently subjective as it requires estimates that are susceptible to significant revision as more information becomes available.

A loan is considered impaired when, based on current information and events, it is probable that the Company will be unable to collect the scheduled payments of principal or interest when due according to the contractual terms of the loan agreement.  Factors considered by management for impaired loans include payment status, collateral value, and the probability of collecting scheduled principal and interest payments when due.  Loans that experience insignificant payment delays and payment shortfalls generally are not classified as impaired.  Management determines the significance of payment delays and payment shortfalls on a case-by-case basis, taking into consideration all of the circumstances surrounding the loan and the borrower, including the length of the delay, the reasons for the delay, the borrower’s prior payment record, and the amount of the shortfall in relation to the principal and interest owed.  Impairment is measured on a loan-by-loan basis for commercial and construction loans by either the present value of expected future cash flows discounted at the loan’s effective interest rate, the loan’s obtainable market price, or the fair value of the collateral if the loan is collateral dependent. Larger groups of smaller balance homogeneous loans are collectively evaluated for impairment.

In situations where, for economic or legal reasons related to a borrower’s financial difficulties, the Company grants a concession for other than an insignificant period of time to the borrower than we would otherwise consider, the related loan is classified as a troubled debt restructuring (“TDR”).  We strive to identify borrowers in financial difficulty early and work with them to modify to more affordable terms before their loan reaches nonaccrual status.  These modified terms may include rate reductions, principal forgiveness, payment forbearance and other actions intended to minimize the economic loss and to avoid foreclosure or repossession of the collateral.


 
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STELLARONE CORPORATION
MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

Accrued Losses Associated With Mortgage Indemnifications and Repurchases

When the Company is notified by an investor that there is an inherent loss and an underwriting exception associated with a mortgage loan previously sold by the Company to the investor, the Company goes through a process to determine if it is probable that the loss will need to be absorbed by the Company and if the loss is able to be estimated.  The Company accrues the related loss if management determines that it is probable that the loss will be recognized by the Company and it is able to be estimated.  Members of the Company’s management meet monthly to discuss outstanding notices received from investors and document the associated probability of loss being recognized and any estimation of the associated loss to determine the amount that should be accrued.

 
Goodwill
 
Goodwill and intangible assets that have indefinite useful lives are evaluated for impairment annually and are evaluated for impairment more frequently if events and circumstances indicate that the asset might be impaired. The Company’s annual impairment date is September 30. During the six months following completion of the Company’s most recent annual impairment test, there have been no significant negative changes in market conditions or forecasted future income; and actual earnings have improved. As such, we determined there were no additional indicators of potential impairment and no interim goodwill impairment test was performed.  The annual assessment as of September 30, 2011 will be completed during the fourth quarter.

Additionally, acquired intangible assets (such as core deposit intangibles) are separately recognized if the benefit of the asset can be sold, transferred, licensed, rented, or exchanged, and amortized over their useful life.   The cost of purchased deposit relationships and other intangible assets, based on independent valuation, are being amortized over their estimated lives not to exceed fifteen years.

Income Taxes

Deferred income tax assets and liabilities are determined using the liability (or balance sheet) method.  Under this method, the net deferred tax asset or liability is determined based on the tax effects of the temporary differences between the book and tax bases of the various balance sheet assets and liabilities and gives current recognition to changes in tax rates and laws.  Deferred taxes are reduced by a valuation allowance when, in the opinion of management, it is more likely than not that some portion or all of the deferred tax assets will not be realized.  No such valuation is deemed necessary as of March 31, 2011, as management has not taken any tax positions that it deems to be considered uncertain.

Stock-Based Compensation

The Company has a stock-based employee compensation plan under which nonqualified stock options may be granted periodically to certain employees.  The Company’s stock options typically have an exercise price equal to at least the fair value of the stock on the date of grant, and vest based on continued service with the Company for a specified period, generally five years. The Company recognizes the associated compensation cost relating to share-based payment transactions in the consolidated financial statements. The cost is measured based on the fair value of the equity or liability instruments issued.

New awards to employees eligible for retirement prior to the award becoming fully vested are recognized as compensation cost over the period through the date that the employee first becomes eligible to retire and is no longer required to provide service to earn the award.

Foreclosed Assets

Real estate acquired through, or in lieu of, foreclosure are held for sale and are initially recorded at fair value less costs to sell, establishing a new cost basis.  Subsequent to foreclosure, valuations are periodically performed by management and the assets are carried at the lower of the carrying amount or fair value less cost to sell.  Revenues and expenses from operations and changes in the valuation are included in other operating expenses.

Non-GAAP Financial Measures

This report refers to the efficiency ratio, which is computed by dividing noninterest expense less amortization of intangibles, foreclosed property expense, and goodwill impairments as a percent of the sum of net interest income on a tax equivalent basis and noninterest income excluding only gains on securities.  The efficiency ratio is not a recognized reporting measure under USGAAP.  Management believes this measure provides investors with important information regarding the Company’s operational efficiency.  Management believes such financial information is meaningful to the reader in understanding operating performance, but cautions that such information not be viewed as a substitute for USGAAP. The Company, in referring to its net income, is referring to income under USGAAP.  Comparison of the efficiency ratio with those of other companies may not be possible, because other companies may calculate the efficiency ratio differently.

 
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STELLARONE CORPORATION
MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS



There have been no significant changes to the quantitative and qualitative market risk disclosures in the Company’s Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2010.


The Company is required to include in its periodic reports information regarding controls and procedures for complying with the disclosure requirements of the federal securities laws.  These disclosure controls and procedures include, without limitation, controls and procedures designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed in the reports filed or submitted under the Exchange Act is accumulated and communicated to management, including the principal executive officer and principal financial officer, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.

The Company has established disclosure controls and procedures to ensure that material information related to the Company is made known to the principal executive officer and principal financial officer on a regular basis, in particular during the periods in which quarterly and annual reports are being prepared.  The principal executive officer and principal financial officer evaluated the effectiveness of these disclosure controls and procedures as of the end of the period covered by this report and, based on their evaluation, concluded that the disclosure controls and procedures are operating effectively.

Because of the inherent limitations in all control systems, no evaluation of controls can provide absolute assurance that disclosure controls and procedures will detect or uncover every situation involving the failure of persons within the organization to disclose material information otherwise required to be set forth in the period reports.

Management is also responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate internal controls over financial reporting and control of assets to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles. In the normal course of business, the Company reviews and changes internal controls to reflect changes in business including acquisition related improvements. There have been no changes in internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the quarter ended March 31, 2011 that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, internal control over financial reporting.

 
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STELLARONE CORPORATION
PART II   OTHER INFORMATION


LEGAL PROCEEDINGS.

There are no material legal proceedings to which the Company or any of its subsidiaries, directors, or officers is a party or by which they, or any of them, are threatened.  Any legal proceeding presently pending or threatened against StellarOne Corporation and its subsidiaries is either not material in respect to the amount in controversy or fully covered by insurance.
 
RISK FACTORS.

There have been no material changes to the risk factors as previously disclosed in Part I, Item IA of the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2010.
 
UNREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS.

The Company has a stock repurchase program authorized that is not currently active, with 210,000 shares remaining available for repurchase.

DEFAULTS UPON SENIOR SECURITIES.

None.
 
(REMOVED AND RESERVED)

 
OTHER INFORMATION.

Not applicable.

 
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STELLARONE CORPORATION
PART II   OTHER INFORMATION


ITEM 6.                  EXHIBITS:

(a) The following exhibits either are filed as part of this Report or are incorporated herein by reference:

 
Exhibit No. 2.1
Agreement and Plan of Reorganization, dated as of July 26, 2007, between Virginia Financial Group, Inc. and FNB Corporation.  (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 2.1 to Current Report on Form 8-K filed July 30, 2007.

 
Exhibit No. 3.1
Articles of Incorporation StellarOne Corporation, as amended. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to Form 8-K filed on May 10, 2010)

 
Exhibit No. 3.2
Bylaws of StellarOne Corporation, as amended and restated February 28, 2008. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.2 to Current Report on Form 8-K filed on May 28, 2010)

 
Exhibit No. 4.1
Warrant to purchase up to 302,623 shares of Common Stock (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to Form 8K filed on December 23, 2008)

 
Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.

 
Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.

 
Certification of Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.


SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.

STELLARONE CORPORATION


/s/ O. R. Barham, Jr.
O.R. Barham, Jr.
President and Chief Executive Officer
May 9, 2011



/s/ Jeffrey W. Farrar
Jeffrey W. Farrar, CPA
Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer
May 9, 2011


 
 
 
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