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UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
x | QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the quarterly period ended March 31, 2011
OR
¨ | TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
Commission File Number 0-29480
HERITAGE FINANCIAL CORPORATION
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
Washington | 91-1857900 | |
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization) |
(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.) | |
201 Fifth Avenue SW, Olympia, WA | 98501 | |
(Address of principal executive offices) | (Zip Code) |
(360) 943-1500
(Registrants telephone number, including area code)
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes x No ¨
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files). Yes ¨ No ¨
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See definitions of large accelerated filer, accelerated filer and smaller reporting company in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
Large accelerated filer | ¨ | Accelerated filer | x | |||
Non-accelerated filer | ¨ | Smaller reporting company | ¨ |
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes ¨ No x
Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuers classes of common stock, as of the last practicable date:
As of May 4, 2011 there were 15,648,809 common shares outstanding, with no par value, of the registrant.
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HERITAGE FINANCIAL CORPORATION
FORM 10-Q
INDEX
Page | ||||||
PART I. | Financial Information | |||||
Item 1. | Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited): | |||||
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition as of March 31, 2011 and December 31, 2010 | 4 | |||||
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations for the Three Months Ended March 31, 2011 and 2010 | 5 | |||||
6 | ||||||
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the Three Months Ended March 31, 2011 and 2010 | 7 | |||||
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements | 8 | |||||
Item 2. | Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations | 34 | ||||
Item 3. | Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk | 42 | ||||
Item 4. | Controls and Procedures | 42 | ||||
PART II. | Other Information | |||||
Item 1. | Legal Proceedings | 42 | ||||
Item 1A. | Risk Factors | 42 | ||||
Item 2. | Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds | 42 | ||||
Item 3. | Defaults Upon Senior Securities | 42 | ||||
Item 4. | [Removed and reserved] | 43 | ||||
Item 5. | Other Information | 43 | ||||
Item 6. | Exhibits | 44 | ||||
Signatures | 45 | |||||
Certifications |
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Safe Harbor statement under the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995: This Form 10-Q contains forward-looking statements that are subject to risks and uncertainties, including, but not limited to: the credit risks of lending activities, including changes in the level and trend of loan delinquencies and write-offs and changes in our allowance for loan losses and provision for loan losses that may be impacted by deterioration in the housing and commercial real estate markets; changes in general economic conditions, either nationally or in our market areas; changes in the levels of general interest rates, and the relative differences between short and long term interest rates, deposit interest rates, our net interest margin and funding sources; fluctuations in the demand for loans, the number of unsold homes and other properties and fluctuations in real estate values in our market areas; results of examinations of us by the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System (the Federal Reserve Board) and of our bank subsidiaries by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (the FDIC), the Washington State Department of Financial Institutions, Division of Banks (the Washington DFI) or other regulatory authorities, including the possibility that any such regulatory authority may, among other things, require us to increase our reserve for loan losses, write-down assets, change our regulatory capital position or affect our ability to borrow funds or maintain or increase deposits, which could adversely affect our liquidity and earnings; legislative or regulatory changes that adversely affect our business including changes in regulatory policies and principles, including the interpretation of regulatory capital or other rules including changes from the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act and regulations that have been or will be promulgated thereunder; our ability to control operating costs and expenses; the use of estimates in determining fair value of certain of our assets, which estimates may prove to be incorrect and result in significant declines in valuation; difficulties in reducing risk associated with the loans on our balance sheet; staffing fluctuations in response to product demand or the implementation of corporate strategies that affect our workforce and potential associated charges; computer systems on which we depend could fail or experience a security breach; our ability to retain key members of our senior management team; costs and effects of litigation, including settlements and judgments; our ability to implement our expansion strategy; our ability to successfully integrate any assets, liabilities, customers, systems, and management personnel we have acquired including the Cowlitz Bank and Pierce Commercial Bank transactions or may in the future acquire into our operations and our ability to realize related revenue synergies and cost savings within expected time frames and any goodwill charges related thereto; risks relating to acquiring assets or entering markets in which we have not previously operated and may not be familiar; changes in consumer spending, borrowing and savings habits; the availability of resources to address changes in laws, rules, or regulations or to respond to regulatory actions; adverse changes in the securities markets; inability of key third-party providers to perform their obligations to us; changes in accounting policies and practices, as may be adopted by the financial institution regulatory agencies or the Financial Accounting Standards Board, including additional guidance and interpretation on accounting issues and details of the implementation of new accounting methods; other economic, competitive, governmental, regulatory, and technological factors affecting our operations, pricing, products and services; and other risks detailed from time to time in our filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission.
The Company cautions readers not to place undue reliance on any forward-looking statements. Moreover, you should treat these statements as speaking only as of the date they are made and based only on information then actually known to the Company. The Company does not undertake and specifically disclaims any obligation to revise any forward-looking statements to reflect the occurrence of anticipated or unanticipated events or circumstances after the date of such statements. These risks could cause our actual results for 2011 and beyond to differ materially from those expressed in any forward-looking statements by, or on behalf of, us, and could negatively affect the Companys operating and stock price performance.
As used throughout this report, the terms we, our, us, or the Company refer to Heritage Financial Corporation and its consolidated subsidiaries, unless the context otherwise requires.
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ITEM 1. | HERITAGE FINANCIAL CORPORATION |
HERITAGE FINANCIAL CORPORATION
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION
(Dollars in thousands, except for per share amounts)
(Unaudited)
March 31, 2011 |
December 31, 2010 |
|||||||
Assets | ||||||||
Cash on hand and in banks |
$ | 26,156 | $ | 37,179 | ||||
Interest earning deposits |
114,764 | 129,822 | ||||||
Federal funds sold |
| 1,990 | ||||||
Investment securities available for sale |
134,023 | 125,175 | ||||||
Investment securities held to maturity (market value of $14,085 and $14,290) |
13,494 | 13,768 | ||||||
Loans held for sale |
478 | 764 | ||||||
Originated loans receivable |
753,190 | 742,019 | ||||||
Less: Allowance for loan losses |
(21,382 | ) | (22,062 | ) | ||||
Originated loans receivable, net |
731,808 | 719,957 | ||||||
Purchased covered loans receivable, net of allowance for loan losses of ($1,512 and $0) |
123,452 | 128,715 | ||||||
Purchased non-covered loans receivable, net of allowance for loan losses of ($266 and $0) |
109,860 | 131,049 | ||||||
Total loans receivable, net |
965,120 | 979,721 | ||||||
FDIC indemnification asset |
16,869 | 16,071 | ||||||
Other real estate owned |
3,518 | 3,030 | ||||||
Premises and equipment, at cost, net |
22,413 | 21,750 | ||||||
Federal Home Loan Bank stock, at cost |
5,594 | 5,594 | ||||||
Accrued interest receivable |
5,011 | 4,626 | ||||||
Prepaid expenses and other assets |
8,467 | 8,974 | ||||||
Deferred income taxes, net |
4,246 | 4,255 | ||||||
Intangible assets, net |
1,840 | 1,953 | ||||||
Goodwill |
13,012 | 13,012 | ||||||
Total assets |
$ | 1,335,005 | $ | 1,367,684 | ||||
Liabilities and Stockholders Equity | ||||||||
Deposits |
$ | 1,099,720 | $ | 1,136,276 | ||||
Securities sold under agreement to repurchase |
24,811 | 19,027 | ||||||
Accrued expenses and other liabilities |
7,141 | 10,102 | ||||||
Total liabilities |
1,131,672 | 1,165,405 | ||||||
Stockholders equity: |
||||||||
Common stock, no par, 50,000,000 shares authorized; 15,648,809 and 15,568,471 shares outstanding at March 31, 2011 and December 31, 2010, respectively |
128,688 | 128,436 | ||||||
Unearned compensation ESOP and other |
(160 | ) | (182 | ) | ||||
Retained earnings |
74,412 | 73,648 | ||||||
Accumulated other comprehensive income , net |
393 | 377 | ||||||
Total stockholders equity |
203,333 | 202,279 | ||||||
Total liabilities and stockholders equity |
$ | 1,335,005 | $ | 1,367,684 | ||||
See Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.
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HERITAGE FINANCIAL CORPORATION
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(Dollars in thousands, except for per share amounts)
(Unaudited)
Three Months Ended March 31, |
||||||||
2011 | 2010 | |||||||
INTEREST INCOME: |
||||||||
Interest and fees on loans |
$ | 16,572 | $ | 11,970 | ||||
Taxable interest on investment securities |
663 | 745 | ||||||
Nontaxable interest on investment securities |
179 | 73 | ||||||
Interest on federal funds sold and interest bearing deposits |
79 | 60 | ||||||
Total interest income |
17,493 | 12,848 | ||||||
INTEREST EXPENSE: |
||||||||
Deposits |
1,875 | 2,163 | ||||||
Other borrowings |
22 | 20 | ||||||
Total interest expense |
1,897 | 2,183 | ||||||
Net interest income |
15,596 | 10,665 | ||||||
Provision for loan losses |
2,595 | 3,750 | ||||||
Provision for loan losses on purchased loans |
1,778 | | ||||||
Net interest income after provision for loan losses |
11,223 | 6,915 | ||||||
NON-INTEREST INCOME: |
||||||||
Gains on sales of loans, net |
151 | 66 | ||||||
Service charges on deposits |
1,238 | 1,025 | ||||||
Merchant Visa income |
699 | 715 | ||||||
FDIC loss sharing income, net |
800 | | ||||||
Other income |
590 | 350 | ||||||
Total non-interest income |
3,478 | 2,156 | ||||||
NON-INTEREST EXPENSE: |
||||||||
Impairment loss on investment securities |
46 | 195 | ||||||
Less: Portion recorded as other comprehensive income |
(20 | ) | (5 | ) | ||||
Impairment loss on investment securities, net |
26 | 190 | ||||||
Salaries and employee benefits |
6,637 | 4,015 | ||||||
Occupancy and equipment |
1,846 | 1,027 | ||||||
Data processing |
823 | 420 | ||||||
Marketing |
315 | 211 | ||||||
Merchant Visa |
569 | 597 | ||||||
Professional services |
633 | 286 | ||||||
State and local taxes |
356 | 217 | ||||||
Federal deposit insurance premium |
456 | 354 | ||||||
Other real estate owned |
517 | 26 | ||||||
Other expense |
1,474 | 732 | ||||||
Total non-interest expense |
13,652 | 8,075 | ||||||
Income before income taxes |
1,049 | 996 | ||||||
Income tax expense |
285 | 300 | ||||||
Net income |
$ | 764 | $ | 696 | ||||
Dividends accrued and discount accreted on preferred shares |
| 331 | ||||||
Net income applicable to common shareholders |
$ | 764 | $ | 365 | ||||
Earnings per common share: |
||||||||
Basic |
$ | 0.05 | $ | 0.03 | ||||
Diluted |
$ | 0.05 | $ | 0.03 | ||||
Dividends declared per common share: |
$ | | $ | |
See Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.
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HERITAGE FINANCIAL CORPORATION
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF STOCKHOLDERS EQUITY FOR THE THREE MONTHS ENDED
MARCH 31, 2011 AND COMPREHENSIVE INCOME FOR THE THREE MONTHS ENDED
MARCH 31, 2011 AND 2010
(Dollars and shares in thousands)
(Unaudited)
Number of common shares |
Common stock |
Unearned Compensation- ESOP and other |
Retained earnings |
Accumulated other comprehensive income, net |
Total stockholders equity |
|||||||||||||||||||
Balance at December 31, 2010 |
15,568 | $ | 128,436 | $ | (182 | ) | $ | 73,648 | $ | 377 | $ | 202,279 | ||||||||||||
Restricted stock awards issued |
79 | | | | | | ||||||||||||||||||
Stock option compensation expense |
| 52 | | | | 52 | ||||||||||||||||||
Exercise of stock options (including tax benefits from nonqualified stock options) |
| 1 | | | | 1 | ||||||||||||||||||
Share based payment and earned ESOP |
2 | 199 | 22 | | | 221 | ||||||||||||||||||
Net income |
| | | 764 | | 764 | ||||||||||||||||||
Change in fair value of securities available for sale, net of reclassification adjustments |
| | | | (7 | ) | (7 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
Other-than-temporary impairment on securities held to maturity, net of tax |
| | | | (13 | ) | (13 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
Accretion of other-than-temporary impairment on securities held to maturity, net of tax |
| | | | 36 | 36 | ||||||||||||||||||
Balance at March 31, 2011 |
15,649 | $ | 128,688 | $ | (160 | ) | $ | 74,412 | $ | 393 | $ | 203,333 | ||||||||||||
Three Months Ended March 31, |
||||||||
Comprehensive Income |
2011 | 2010 | ||||||
Net income |
$ | 764 | $ | 696 | ||||
Change in fair value of securities available for sale, net of tax of $(4) and $161 |
(7 | ) | 299 | |||||
Other-than-temporary impairment on securities held-to-maturity, net of tax of $(7) and $(2) |
(13 | ) | (3 | ) | ||||
Accretion of other-than-temporary impairment in securities held-to-maturity, net of tax of $20 and $54 |
36 | 101 | ||||||
Comprehensive income |
$ | 780 | $ | 1,093 | ||||
See Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.
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HERITAGE FINANCIAL CORPORATION
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
For the three months ended March 31, 2011 and 2010
(Dollars in thousands)
(Unaudited)
Three Months Ended March 31, |
||||||||
2011 | 2010 | |||||||
Cash flows from operating activities: |
||||||||
Net income |
$ | 764 | $ | 696 | ||||
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities: |
||||||||
Depreciation and amortization |
322 | 404 | ||||||
Deferred loan fees, net of amortization |
18 | (46 | ) | |||||
Provision for loan losses |
4,373 | 3,750 | ||||||
Net change in accrued interest receivable, prepaid expenses and other assets, accrued expenses and other liabilities |
(3,636 | ) | (102 | ) | ||||
Recognition of compensation related to ESOP shares and share based payment |
221 | 101 | ||||||
Stock option compensation expense |
52 | 41 | ||||||
Tax provision realized from stock options exercised, share based payment and dividends on unallocated ESOP shares |
(1 | ) | 4 | |||||
Amortization of intangible assets |
113 | 20 | ||||||
Deferred income tax |
| 15 | ||||||
Impairment loss on investment securities |
26 | 190 | ||||||
Origination of loans held for sale |
(3,230 | ) | (3,373 | ) | ||||
Gain on sale of loans |
(151 | ) | (66 | ) | ||||
Proceeds from sale of loans |
3,667 | 3,630 | ||||||
Valuation adjustment on other real estate owned |
361 | | ||||||
Loss (gain) on sale of other real estate owned |
13 | (93 | ) | |||||
Net cash provided by operating activities |
2,912 | 5,171 | ||||||
Cash flows from investing activities: |
||||||||
Loans originated, net of principal payments |
8,873 | 8,230 | ||||||
Maturities of investment securities available for sale |
5,562 | 3,719 | ||||||
Maturities of investment securities held to maturity |
570 | 616 | ||||||
Purchase of investment securities available for sale |
(14,361 | ) | (7,976 | ) | ||||
Purchase of investment securities held to maturity |
(271 | ) | (492 | ) | ||||
Purchase of premises and equipment |
(1,060 | ) | (453 | ) | ||||
Proceeds from sales of other real estate owned |
475 | 797 | ||||||
Net cash (used in) provided by investing activities |
(212 | ) | 4,441 | |||||
Cash flows from financing activities: |
||||||||
Net decrease in deposits |
(36,556 | ) | (4,232 | ) | ||||
Preferred stock cash dividends paid |
| (300 | ) | |||||
Net increase (decrease) in securities sold under agreement to repurchase |
5,784 | (186 | ) | |||||
Proceeds from exercise of stock options |
| 201 | ||||||
Tax provision realized from stock options exercised, share based payment and dividends on unallocated ESOP shares |
1 | (4 | ) | |||||
Net cash used in financing activities |
(30,771 | ) | (4,521 | ) | ||||
Net (decrease) increase in cash and cash equivalents |
(28,071 | ) | 5,091 | |||||
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period |
168,991 | 107,231 | ||||||
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period |
$ | 140,920 | $ | 112,322 | ||||
Supplemental disclosures of cash flow information: |
||||||||
Cash paid for interest |
$ | 1,957 | $ | 2,193 | ||||
Cash paid for income taxes |
1,143 | 150 | ||||||
Loans transferred to other real estate owned |
$ | 1,337 | $ | 1,590 |
See Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.
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HERITAGE FINANCIAL CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Three Months Ended March 31, 2011 and 2010
(Unaudited)
NOTE 1. Description of Business and Basis of Presentation
(a) Description of Business
Heritage Financial Corporation (the Company) is a bank holding company incorporated in the State of Washington in August 1997. The Company is primarily engaged in the business of planning, directing and coordinating the business activities of its wholly owned subsidiaries: Heritage Bank and Central Valley Bank (the Banks). is the Banks are Washington-chartered commercial banks and their deposits are insured by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC) under the Deposit Insurance Fund (DIF). Heritage Bank conducts business from its main office in Olympia, Washington and its twenty-five branch offices located in western Washington and the greater Portland, Oregon area. Central Valley Bank conducts business from its main office in Toppenish, Washington and its five branch offices located in Yakima and Kittitas counties of Washington State.
The Companys business consists primarily of lending and deposit relationships with small businesses and their owners in its market areas and attracting deposits from the general public. The Company also makes residential and commercial construction, income property, and consumer loans and originates for sale or investment purposes first mortgage loans on residential properties located in western and central Washington State and the greater Portland, Oregon area.
Effective July 30, 2010, Heritage Bank entered into a definitive agreement with the FDIC, pursuant to which Heritage Bank acquired certain assets and assumed certain liabilities of Cowlitz Bank, a Washington state-chartered commercial bank headquartered in Longview, Washington (the Cowlitz Acquisition). The Cowlitz Acquisition included nine branches of Cowlitz Bank, including its division Bay Bank, which became branches of Heritage Bank. It also included the Trust Services Division of Cowlitz Bank. Effective November 5, 2010, Heritage Bank entered into a definitive agreement with the FDIC, pursuant to which Heritage Bank acquired certain assets and assumed certain liabilities of Pierce Commercial Bank, a Washington state-chartered bank headquartered in Tacoma, Washington (the Pierce Commercial Acquisition). The Pierce Commercial Acquisition included one branch, which became a branch of Heritage Bank. The Cowlitz Acquisition and the Pierce Commercial Acquisition are collectively referred to as the Cowlitz and Pierce Acquisitions.
(b) Basis of Presentation
The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with Generally Accepted Accounting Principles, or GAAP, for interim financial information, pursuant to the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC). Accordingly, they do not include all of the information and footnotes required by U.S. Generally Accepted Accounting Principles for complete financial statements. These condensed consolidated financial statements should be read with our December 31, 2010 audited consolidated financial statements and its accompanying notes included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K (2010 Form 10-K). In our opinion, all adjustments (consisting only of normal recurring adjustments) considered necessary for a fair presentation have been included. Operating results for the three months ended March 31, 2011 are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the year ending December 31, 2011. In preparing the condensed consolidated financial statements, we are required to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenues, and expenses. Actual results could differ from those estimates.
Certain prior year amounts have been reclassified to conform to the current years presentation.
(c) Significant Accounting Policies
The significant accounting policies used in preparation of our consolidated financial statements are disclosed in our 2010 Annual Form 10-K. There have not been any material changes in our significant accounting policies compared to those contained in our Form 10-K disclosure for the year ended December 31, 2010.
(d) Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements
FASB ASU 2011-02, Receivables (Topic 310): A Creditors Determination of Whether a Restructuring is a Troubled Debt Restructuring provides additional guidance to clarify when a loan modification or restructuring is considered a troubled debt restructuring (TDR) in order to address current diversity in practice and lead to more consistent application of U.S. GAAP for debt restructurings. In evaluating whether a restructuring constitutes a troubled debt restructuring, a creditor must separately conclude that both of the following exist: (1) the restructuring constitutes a concession, and (2) the debtor is experiencing financial difficulties. The amendments to Topic 310 clarify the guidance regarding the evaluation of both considerations above. Additionally, the amendments clarify that a creditor is precluded from using the effective interest rate test in the debtors guidance on restructuring of payables (paragraph 470-60-55-10) when evaluating whether a restructuring constitutes a TDR. This amendment is effective is July 1,
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2011. Early adoption is permitted. Retrospective application to the beginning of the annual period of adoption for modifications occurring on or after the beginning of the annual adoption period is required. As a result of applying these amendments, the Company may identify receivables that are newly considered to be impaired. For purposes of measuring impairment of those receivables, an entity should apply the amendments prospectively for the first interim or annual period beginning on or after June 15, 2011.
FASB ASU No. 2011-01, Receivables (Topic 310): Deferral of the Effective Date of Disclosures about Troubled Debt Restructurings in Update No. 2010-20, was issued in January 2011. ASU 2011-01 temporarily delays the effective date of the disclosures about troubled debt restructurings in Update 2010-20 for public entities. The delay is intended to allow the FASB time to complete its deliberations on what constitutes a troubled debt restructuring. The effective date of the new disclosures about troubled debt restructurings and the guidance for determining what constitutes a troubled debt restructuring will then be coordinated. Currently, that guidance is anticipated to be effective for interim and annual periods ending after June 15, 2011.
FASB ASU No. 2010-06, Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures (Topic 820)Improving Disclosures About Fair Value Measurements requires expanded disclosures related to fair value measurements including (i) the amounts of significant transfers of assets or liabilities between Levels 1 and 2 of the fair value hierarchy and the reasons for the transfers, (ii) the reasons for transfers of assets or liabilities in or out of Level 3 of the fair value hierarchy, with significant transfers disclosed separately, (iii) the policy for determining when transfers between levels of the fair value hierarchy are recognized and (iv) for recurring fair value measurements of assets and liabilities in Level 3 of the fair value hierarchy, a gross presentation of information about purchases, sales, issuances and settlements. ASU 2010-06 further clarifies that (i) fair value measurement disclosures should be provided for each class of assets and liabilities (rather than major category), which would generally be a subset of assets or liabilities within a line item in the statement of financial position and (ii) companies should provide disclosures about the valuation techniques and inputs used to measure fair value for both recurring and nonrecurring fair value measurements for each class of assets and liabilities included in Levels 2 and 3 of the fair value hierarchy. The disclosures related to the gross presentation of purchases, sales, issuances and settlements of assets and liabilities included in Level 3 of the fair value hierarchy are required for the Company beginning January 1, 2011. The remaining disclosure requirements and clarifications made by ASU 2010-06 became effective for the Company on January 1, 2010. See Note 11 Fair Value of Measurements.
NOTE 2. Loans Receivable
(a) Loan Origination/Risk Management
The Company originates loans in one of the four segments of the total loan portfolio: commercial business, real estate construction and land development, one-to-four family residential, and consumer. Within these segments are classes of loans to which management monitors and assesses credit risk in the loan portfolios. The Company has certain lending policies and procedures in place that are designed to maximize loan income within an acceptable level of risk. Management reviews and approves these policies and procedures on a regular basis. A reporting system supplements the review process by providing management with frequent reports related to loan production, loan quality, concentrations of credit, loan delinquencies, and nonperforming and potential problem loans. The Company also conducts external loan reviews and validates the credit risk assessment on a periodic basis. Results of these reviews are presented to management. The loan review process complements and reinforces the risk identification and assessment decisions made by lenders and credit personnel, as well as the Companys policies and procedures.
A discussion of the risk characteristics of each portfolio segments is as follows:
Commercial Business
There are three significant classes of loans in the commercial portfolio segment, including commercial and industrial loans, owner-occupied commercial real estate, and non-owner occupied commercial real estate. The owner and non-owner occupied commercial real estate are both considered commercial real estate loans. As each of the classes carries different risk characteristics, management will discuss them separately.
Commercial and industrial. Commercial and industrial loans are primarily made based on the identified cash flows of the borrower and secondarily on the underlying collateral provided by the borrower. The cash flows of borrowers, however, may not be as expected and the collateral securing these loans may fluctuate in value. Most commercial and industrial loans are secured by the assets being financed or other business assets such as accounts receivable or inventory and may incorporate a personal guarantee; however, some short-term loans may be made on an unsecured basis. In the case of loans secured by accounts receivable, the availability of funds for the repayment of these loans may be substantially dependent on the ability of the borrower to collect amounts due from its customers.
Commercial real estate. The Company originates multifamily and commercial real estate loans within its primary market areas. These loans are subject to underwriting standards and processes similar to commercial and industrial loans, in addition to those of real estate loans. These loans are viewed primarily as cash flow loans and secondarily as loans secured by real estate. Commercial real estate involves more risk than other classes in that the lending typically involves higher loan principal amounts, and payments on loans secured by real estate properties are dependent on successful operation and management of the properties. Repayment of these loans may be more adversely affected by conditions in the real estate market or the economy.
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One-to-Four Family Residential
The majority of the Companys one-to four-family residential loans are secured by single-family residences located in its primary market areas. The Companys underwriting standards require that single-family portfolio loans generally are owner-occupied and do not exceed 80% of the lower of appraised value at origination or cost, of the underlying collateral. Terms typically range from 15 to 30 years. The Company generally sells most single-family loans in the secondary market. Management determines to what extent the Company will retain or sell these loans and other fixed rate mortgages in order to control the Banks interest rate sensitivity position, growth and liquidity.
Real Estate Construction and Land Development
The Company originates construction loans for one-to-four family residential and for five or more residential properties and commercial properties. The one-to-four family residential construction loans generally include construction of custom homes whereby the home buyer is the borrower. The Company also provides financing to builders for the construction of pre-sold homes and, in selected cases, to builders for the construction of speculative residential property. Substantially all construction loans are short-term in nature and priced with a variable rate of interest. Construction lending can involve a higher level of risk than other types of lending because funds are advanced partially based upon the value of the project, which is uncertain prior to the projects completion. Because of the uncertainties inherent in estimating construction costs as well as the market value of a completed project and the effects of governmental regulation of real property, the Companys estimates with regards to the total funds required to complete a project and the related loan-to-value ratio may vary from actual results. As a result, construction loans often involve the disbursement of substantial funds with repayment dependent, in part, on the success of the ultimate project and the ability of the borrower to sell or lease the property or refinance the indebtedness. If the Companys estimate of the value of a project at completion proves to be overstated, it may have inadequate security for repayment of the loan and may incur a loss. Sources of repayment for these types of loans may be pre-committed permanent loans from approved long-term lenders, sales of developed property or an interim loan commitment from the Company until permanent financing is obtained. These loans are closely monitored by on-site inspections and are considered to have higher risks than other real estate loans due to their ultimate repayment being sensitive to interest rate changes, governmental regulation of real property, general economic conditions and the availability of long-term financing.
Consumer
The Company originates consumer loans and lines of credit that are both secured and unsecured. The underwriting process is developed to ensure a qualifying primary and secondary source of repayment. Underwriting standards for home equity loans are heavily influenced by statutory requirements, which include, but are not limited to, a maximum loan-to-value percentage of 80%, collection remedies, the number of such loans a borrower can have at one time and documentation requirements. To monitor and manage consumer loan risk, policies and procedures are developed and modified, as needed. The majority of the consumer loans are relatively small amounts spread across many individual borrowers which minimizes the credit risk. Additionally, trend reports are reviewed by management on a regular basis.
Originated loans receivable at March 31, 2011 and December 31, 2010 consisted of the following portfolio segments and classes:
March 31, 2011 | December 31, 2010 | |||||||
(In thousands) | ||||||||
Commercial business: |
||||||||
Commercial and industrial |
$ | 255,055 | $ | 232,857 | ||||
Owner-occupied commercial real estate |
158,206 | 159,444 | ||||||
Non-owner occupied commercial real estate |
213,938 | 221,739 | ||||||
Total commercial business |
627,199 | 614,040 | ||||||
One-to-four family residential |
44,686 | 47,505 | ||||||
Real estate construction and land development: |
||||||||
One-to-four family residential |
26,927 | 29,377 | ||||||
Five or more family residential and commercial properties |
32,980 | 28,588 | ||||||
Total real estate construction and land development |
59,907 | 57,965 | ||||||
Consumer |
22,739 | 23,832 | ||||||
Gross originated loans receivable |
754,531 | 743,342 | ||||||
Deferred loan fees |
(1,341 | ) | (1,323 | ) | ||||
Total originated loans receivable |
$ | 753,190 | $ | 742,019 | ||||
10
Table of Contents
Loans acquired in a business acquisition are designated as purchased loans. Purchased loans subject to loss-sharing agreements with the FDIC are identified as covered loans. Loans purchased with evidence of credit deterioration since origination for which it is probable that all contractually required payments will not be collected are accounted for under Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) Accounting Standards Codification (FASB ASC) 310-30, Loans and Debt Securities Acquired with Deteriorated Credit Quality, formerly AICPA SOP 03-3 Accounting for Certain Loans or Debt Securities Acquired in a Transfer. These loans are identified as impaired loans. Loans purchased that are not accounted for under FASB ASC 310-30 are accounted for under FASB ASC 310-20, ReceivablesNonrefundable fees and Other Costs, formerly SFAS91 Nonrefundable fees and Other Costs. These loans are identified as other loans. Funds advanced on the covered loans subsequent to acquisition, identified as subsequent advances, are included in the purchased covered loan balances as these subsequent advances are covered under the loss-sharing agreements. The subsequent advances for loans accounted for under FASB ASC 310-30 are reported with the balances of the purchased impaired covered loans despite the fact that the subsequent advances are not accounted for under FASB ASC 310-30. The total balance of subsequent advances on the purchased impaired covered loans was $7.2 million and $6.0 million as of March 31, 2011 and December 31, 2010, respectively.
The recorded investment of purchased covered loans receivable at March 31, 2011 and December 31, 2010 consisted of the following portfolio segments and classes:
March 31, 2011 | December 31, 2010 | |||||||
(In thousands) | ||||||||
Commercial business: |
||||||||
Commercial and industrial |
$ | 45,396 | $ | 47,048 | ||||
Owner-occupied commercial real estate |
43,827 | 45,220 | ||||||
Non-owner occupied commercial real estate |
17,027 | 17,575 | ||||||
Total commercial business |
106,250 | 109,843 | ||||||
One-to-four family residential |
9,604 | 10,022 | ||||||
Real estate construction and land development: |
||||||||
One-to-four family residential |
5,734 | 5,875 | ||||||
Five or more family residential and commercial properties |
| | ||||||
Total real estate construction and land development |
5,734 | 5,875 | ||||||
Consumer |
3,376 | 2,975 | ||||||
Total purchased loans receivable |
124,964 | 128,715 | ||||||
Allowance for loan losses |
(1,512 | ) | | |||||
Purchased loans receivable, net |
$ | 123,452 | $ | 128,715 | ||||
The March 31, 2011 and December 31, 2010 gross recorded investment balance of impaired purchased covered loans accounted for under FASB ASC 310-30 was $86.8 million and $90.1 million, respectively. The gross recorded investment balance of other purchased covered loans was $38.2 million and $38.6 million at March 31, 2011 and December 31, 2010, respectively.
The recorded investment of purchased non-covered loans receivable at March 31, 2011 and December 31, 2010 consisted of the following portfolio segments and classes:
March 31, 2011 | December 31, 2010 | |||||||
(In thousands) | ||||||||
Commercial business: |
||||||||
Commercial and industrial |
$ | 56,739 | $ | 69,049 | ||||
Owner-occupied commercial real estate |
17,948 | 18,840 | ||||||
Non-owner occupied commercial real estate |
15,343 | 18,970 | ||||||
Total commercial business |
90,030 | 106,859 | ||||||
One-to-four family residential |
10,641 | 12,209 | ||||||
Real estate construction and land development: |
||||||||
One-to-four family residential |
3,833 | 3,816 | ||||||
Five or more family residential and commercial properties |
1,241 | 1,244 | ||||||
Total real estate construction and land development |
5,074 | 5,060 | ||||||
Consumer |
4,381 | 6,921 | ||||||
Total purchased loans receivable |
110,126 | 131,049 | ||||||
Allowance for loan losses |
(266 | ) | | |||||
Purchased loans receivable, net |
$ | 109,860 | $ | 131,049 |
11
Table of Contents
During the quarter ended March 31, 2011, the purchased non-covered loans were added to the Heritage Banks loan servicing system. At that time, it was determined that certain loans should be reclassified to better represent the class of loan based on the Banks methodology. Therefore, the December 31, 2010 loan balances have been re-classified since being reported in the Annual Report on Form 10-K.
The March 31, 2011 and December 31, 2010 gross recorded investment balance of impaired purchased non-covered loans accounted for under FASB ASC 310-30 was $69.7 million and $80.2 million, respectively. The recorded investment balance of other purchased non-covered loans was $40.4 million and $50.8 million at March 31, 2011 and December 31, 2010, respectively.
(b) Concentrations of Credit
Most of the Companys lending activity occurs within the State of Washington, and to a lesser extent the State of Oregon. The primary market areas include Thurston, Pierce, King, Mason, Cowlitz and Clark counties in Washington and Multnomah County in Oregon, as well as other markets. The majority of the Companys loan portfolio consists of commercial and industrial, non-owner occupied commercial real estate, and owner occupied commercial real estate. As of March 31, 2011 and December 31, 2010, there were no concentrations of loans related to any single industry in excess of 10% of total loans.
(c) Credit Quality Indicators
As part of the on-going monitoring of the credit quality of the Companys loan portfolio, management tracks certain credit quality indicators including trends related to (i) the risk grade of the loans, (ii) the level of classified loans, (iii) net charge-offs, (iv) nonperforming loans, and (v) the general economic conditions of the United States of America, and specifically the states of Washington and Oregon. The Company utilizes a risk grading matrix to assign a risk grade to each of its loans. Loans are graded on a scale of 0 to 9, and a W. A description of the general characteristics of the nine risk grades is as follows:
| Grades 0 to 5These grades are considered pass grade with negligible to above average but acceptable risk. These borrowers generally have strong to acceptable capital levels and consistent earnings and debt service capacity. Loans with the higher grades within the pass category may include borrowers who are experiencing unusual operating difficulties, but have acceptable payment performance to date. Increased monitoring of financials and/or collateral may be appropriate. Overall, loans with this grade show no immediate loss exposure. |
| Grade WThis grade includes loans on managements watch list and is intended to be utilized on a temporary basis for pass grade borrowers where a significant risk-modifying action is anticipated in the near term. |
| Grade 6This grade is for Other Assets Especially Mentioned (OAEM) in accordance with regulatory guidelines, and is intended to highlight loans with elevated risks. Loans with this grade show signs of deteriorating profits and capital, and the borrower might not be strong enough to sustain a major setback. The borrower is typically higher than normally leveraged, and outside support might be modest and likely illiquid. The loan is at risk of further decline unless active measures are taken to correct the situation. |
| Grade 7This grade includes Substandard loans, in accordance with regulatory guidelines, for which the loan has a high risk. The loan also has defined weaknesses which make payment default or principal exposure likely, but not yet certain. The borrower may have shown serious negative trends in financial ratios and performance. Such loans are apt to be dependent upon collateral liquidation, a secondary source of repayment or an event outside of the normal course of business. Loans with this grade can be accrual or nonaccrual status based on the Companys accrual policy. |
| Grade 8This grade includes Doubtful loans in accordance with regulatory guidelines, and the Company has determined these loans to have excessive risk. Such loans are placed on nonaccrual status and may be dependent upon collateral having a value that is difficult to determine or upon some near-term event which lacks certainty. Additionally, these loans generally have a specific valuation allowance. |
| Grade 9This grade includes Loss loans in accordance with regulatory guidelines. These loans are determined to have the highest risk of loss. Such loans are charged-off or charged-down when payment is acknowledged to be uncertain or when the timing or value of payments cannot be determined. Loss is not intended to imply that the loan or some portion of it will never be paid, nor does it in any way imply that there has been a forgiveness of debt. |
12
Table of Contents
Loan grades for all commercial loans are established at the origination of the loan. Non-commercial loans are not graded as a 0 to 9 at origination date as these loans are determined to be pass graded loans. These non-commercial loans may subsequently require a 0-9 risk grade if the credit department has evaluated the credit and determined it necessary to classify the loan. Loan grades are reviewed on a quarterly basis, or more frequently if necessary, by the credit department. Typically, an individual loan grade will not be changed from the prior period unless there is a specific indication of credit deterioration or improvement. Credit deterioration is evidenced by delinquency, direct communications with the borrower, or other borrower information that becomes public. Credit improvements are evidenced by known facts regarding the borrower or the collateral property.
The loan grades relate to the likelihood of losses in that the higher the grade, the greater the loss potential. Loans with a pass grade are believed to have some inherent losses in the portfolios, but at a lesser extent than the other loan grades. These pass graded loans might have a zero percent loss based on historical experience and current market trends. The OAEM loan grade is transitory in that the Company is waiting on additional information to determine the likelihood and extent of the potential loss. However, the likelihood of loss is greater than Watch grade because there has been measurable credit deterioration. Loans with a substandard grade are generally loans for which the Company has individually analyzed for potential impairment. For Doubtful and Loss graded loans, the Company is almost certain of the losses, and the unpaid principal balances are generally charged-off.
The following tables present the balance of the originated loans receivable by credit quality indicator as of March 31, 2011 and December 31, 2010.
March 31, 2011 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Pass | OAEM | Substandard | Doubtful | Total | ||||||||||||||||
(in thousands) | ||||||||||||||||||||
Commercial business: |
||||||||||||||||||||
Commercial and industrial |
$ | 222,154 | $ | 3,471 | $ | 28,640 | $ | 790 | $ | 255,055 | ||||||||||
Owner-occupied commercial real estate |
152,815 | 1,921 | 3,470 | | 158,206 | |||||||||||||||
Non-owner occupied commercial real estate |
202,995 | 6,164 | 4,779 | | 213,938 | |||||||||||||||
Total commercial business |
577,964 | 11,556 | 36,889 | 790 | 627,199 | |||||||||||||||
One-to-four family residential |
44,230 | | 456 | | 44,686 | |||||||||||||||
Real estate construction and land development: |
||||||||||||||||||||
One-to-four family residential |
11,040 | 2,009 | 13,878 | | 26,927 | |||||||||||||||
Five or more family residential and commercial properties |
19,270 | | 13,710 | | 32,980 | |||||||||||||||
Total real estate construction and land development |
30,310 | 2,009 | 27,588 | | 59,907 | |||||||||||||||
Consumer |
22,593 | | 146 | | 22,739 | |||||||||||||||
Gross originated loans |
$ | 675,097 | $ | 13,565 | $ | 65,079 | $ | 790 | $ | 754,531 | ||||||||||
December 31, 2010 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Pass | OAEM | Substandard | Doubtful | Total | ||||||||||||||||
(in thousands) | ||||||||||||||||||||
Commercial business: |
||||||||||||||||||||
Commercial and industrial |
$ | 199,566 | $ | 2,615 | $ | 29,871 | $ | 805 | $ | 232,857 | ||||||||||
Owner-occupied commercial real estate |
154,910 | 913 | 3,621 | | 159,444 | |||||||||||||||
Non-owner occupied commercial real estate |
206,178 | 12,991 | 2,570 | | 221,739 | |||||||||||||||
Total commercial business |
560,654 | 16,519 | 36,062 | 805 | 614,040 | |||||||||||||||
One-to-four family residential |
46,653 | | 850 | 2 | 47,505 | |||||||||||||||
Real estate construction and land development: |
||||||||||||||||||||
One-to-four family residential |
10,287 | 2,317 | 16,773 | | 29,377 | |||||||||||||||
Five or more family residential and commercial properties |
19,078 | 793 | 8,717 | | 28,588 | |||||||||||||||
Total real estate construction and land development |
29,365 | 3,110 | 25,490 | | 57,965 | |||||||||||||||
Consumer |
23,704 | | 128 | | 23,832 | |||||||||||||||
Gross originated loans |
$ | 660,376 | $ | 19,629 | $ | 62,530 | $ | 807 | $ | 743,342 | ||||||||||
The tables above include impaired loan balances. Potential problem loans are those loans that are currently accruing interest and are not considered impaired, but which management is monitoring because the financial information of the borrower causes concern as to their ability to meet their loan repayment terms. Potential problem originated loans as of March 31, 2011 and December 31, 2010 were $50.1 million and $56.1 million, respectively. The balance of potential problem originated loans guaranteed by a governmental agency was $4.2 million and $5.9 million as of March 31, 2011 and December 31, 2010, respectively. This guarantee reduces the Companys credit exposure.
13
Table of Contents
The following tables present the recorded balance of the other purchased loans receivable by credit quality indicator as of March 31, 2011 and December 31, 2010.
March 31, 2011 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Pass | OAEM | Substandard | Doubtful | Total | ||||||||||||||||
(in thousands) | ||||||||||||||||||||
Commercial business: |
||||||||||||||||||||
Commercial and industrial |
$ | 28,869 | $ | 23 | $ | 359 | $ | | $ | 29,251 | ||||||||||
Owner-occupied commercial real estate |
33,854 | | 595 | | 34,449 | |||||||||||||||
Non-owner occupied commercial real estate |
7,368 | 508 | 555 | | 8,431 | |||||||||||||||
Total commercial business |
70,091 | 531 | 1,509 | | 72,131 | |||||||||||||||
One-to-four family residential |
2,341 | | | | 2,341 | |||||||||||||||
Real estate construction and land development: |
||||||||||||||||||||
One-to-four family residential |
54 | | | | 54 | |||||||||||||||
Five or more family residential and commercial properties |
| | | | | |||||||||||||||
Total real estate construction and land development |
54 | | | | 54 | |||||||||||||||
Consumer |
4,043 | | | | 4,043 | |||||||||||||||
Gross other purchased covered loans |
$ | 76,529 | $ | 531 | $ | 1,509 | $ | | $ | 78,569 | ||||||||||
December 31, 2010 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Pass | OAEM | Substandard | Doubtful | Total | ||||||||||||||||
(in thousands) | ||||||||||||||||||||
Commercial business: |
||||||||||||||||||||
Commercial and industrial |
$ | 20,065 | $ | 117 | $ | 40 | $ | | $ | 20,222 | ||||||||||
Owner-occupied commercial real estate |
34,844 | | 398 | | 35,242 | |||||||||||||||
Non-owner occupied commercial real estate |
11,987 | 575 | | | 12,562 | |||||||||||||||
Total commercial business |
66,896 | 692 | 438 | | 68,026 | |||||||||||||||
One-to-four family residential |
3,665 | | | | 3,665 | |||||||||||||||
Real estate construction and land development: |
||||||||||||||||||||
One-to-four family residential |
54 | | | | 54 | |||||||||||||||
Five or more family residential and commercial properties |
152 | | | | 152 | |||||||||||||||
Total real estate construction and land development |
206 | | | | 206 | |||||||||||||||
Consumer |
17,345 | 144 | | | 17,489 | |||||||||||||||
Gross other purchased covered loans |
$ | 88,112 | $ | 836 | $ | 438 | $ | | $ | 89,386 | ||||||||||
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Table of Contents
Originated nonaccrual loans, segregated by class of loans, were as follows as of March 31, 2011 and December 31, 2010:
March 31, 2011(1) |
December 31, 2010(1) |
|||||||
(In thousands) | ||||||||
Commercial business: |
||||||||
Commercial and industrial |
$ | 10,681 | $ | 9,934 | ||||
Owner-occupied commercial real estate |
723 | 129 | ||||||
Non-owner occupied commercial real estate |
778 | 778 | ||||||
Total commercial business |
12,182 | 10,841 | ||||||
Real estate construction and land development: |
||||||||
One-to-four family residential |
6,900 | 10,226 | ||||||
Five or more family residential and commercial properties |
4,877 | 5,416 | ||||||
Total real estate construction and land development |
11,777 | 15,642 | ||||||
Consumer |
| | ||||||
Gross originated loans |
$ | 23,959 | $ | 26,483 | ||||
(1) | $3.7 million and $3.2 million of nonaccrual originated loans were guaranteed by governmental agencies at March 31, 2011 and December 31, 2010, respectively. |
There were no nonaccrual loans recorded in the other purchased covered and non-covered loans as of March 31, 2011 and December 31, 2010, respectively.
The Company performs aging analysis of past due loans using the categories of 30-89 days past due and 90 or more days past due. This policy is consistent with regulatory reporting requirements. The balances of originated past due loans, segregated by class of loans, as of March 31, 2011 and December 31, 2010 are as follows.
March 31, 2011 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
30-89 Days | Greater Than 90 Days |
Total Past Due | Current | Total | > 90 Days and Still Accruing |
|||||||||||||||||||
(in thousands) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Commercial business: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Commercial and industrial |
$ | 2,996 | $ | 5,684 | $ | 8,680 | $ | 246,375 | $ | 255,055 | $ | 15 | ||||||||||||
Owner-occupied commercial real estate |
1,824 | 851 | 2,675 | 155,531 | 158,206 | 128 | ||||||||||||||||||
Non-owner occupied commercial real estate |
| 778 | 778 | 213,160 | 213,938 | | ||||||||||||||||||
Total commercial business |
4,820 | 7,313 | 12,133 | 615,066 | 627,199 | 143 | ||||||||||||||||||
One-to-four family residential |
844 | 47 | 891 | 43,795 | 44,686 | 47 | ||||||||||||||||||
Real estate construction and land development: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
One-to-four family residential |
| 6,901 | 6,901 | 20,026 | 26,927 | | ||||||||||||||||||
Five or more family residential and commercial properties |
793 | 4,876 | 5,669 | 27,311 | 32,980 | | ||||||||||||||||||
Total real estate construction and land development |
793 | 11,777 | 12,570 | 47,337 | 59,907 | | ||||||||||||||||||
Consumer |
235 | | 235 | 22,504 | 22,739 | | ||||||||||||||||||
Gross originated loans |
$ | 6,692 | $ | 19,137 | $ | 25,829 | $ | 728,702 | $ | 754,531 | $ | 190 | ||||||||||||
15
Table of Contents
December 31, 2010 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
30-89 Days | Greater Than 90 Days |
Total Past Due | Current | Total | > 90 days and still accruing |
|||||||||||||||||||
(in thousands) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Commercial business: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Commercial and industrial |
$ | 2,585 | $ | 3,561 | $ | 6,146 | $ | 226,711 | $ | 232,857 | $ | 199 | ||||||||||||
Owner-occupied commercial real estate |
187 | 1,372 | 1,559 | 157,885 | 159,444 | 594 | ||||||||||||||||||
Non-owner occupied commercial real estate |
3,396 | 1,201 | 4,597 | 217,142 | 221,739 | | ||||||||||||||||||
Total commercial business |
6,168 | 6,134 | 12,302 | 601,738 | 614,040 | 793 | ||||||||||||||||||
One-to-four family residential |
624 | 49 | 673 | 46,832 | 47,505 | 47 | ||||||||||||||||||
Real estate construction and land development: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
One-to-four family residential |
| 2,844 | 2,844 | 26,533 | 29,377 | | ||||||||||||||||||
Five or more family residential and commercial properties |
941 | 5,416 | 6,357 | 22,231 | 28,588 | 381 | ||||||||||||||||||
Total real estate construction and land development |
941 | 8,260 | 9,201 | 48,764 | 57,965 | 381 | ||||||||||||||||||
Consumer |
42 | | 42 | 23,790 | 23,832 | | ||||||||||||||||||
Gross originated loans |
$ | 7,775 | $ | 14,443 | $ | 22,218 | $ | 721,124 | $ | 743,342 | $ | 1,221 | ||||||||||||
16
Table of Contents
The balances of other purchased past due loans, segregated by class of loans, as of March 31, 2011 and December 31, 2010 are as follows:
March 31, 2011 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
30-89 Days | Greater Than 90 Days |
Total Past Due | Current | Total | > 90 Days and Still Accruing |
|||||||||||||||||||
(in thousands) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Commercial business: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Commercial and industrial |
$ | 95 | $ | | $ | 95 | $ | 29,156 | $ | 29,251 | $ | | ||||||||||||
Owner-occupied commercial real estate |
155 | | 155 | 34,294 | 34,449 | | ||||||||||||||||||
Non-owner occupied commercial real estate |
445 | | 445 | 7,986 | 8,431 | | ||||||||||||||||||
Total commercial business |
695 | | 695 | 71,436 | 72,131 | | ||||||||||||||||||
One-to-four family residential |
131 | | 131 | 2,210 | 2,341 | | ||||||||||||||||||
Real estate construction and land development: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
One-to-four family residential |
| | | 54 | 54 | | ||||||||||||||||||
Five or more family residential and commercial properties |
| | | | | | ||||||||||||||||||
Total real estate construction and land development |
| | | 54 | 54 | | ||||||||||||||||||
Consumer |
65 | | 65 | 3,978 | 4,043 | | ||||||||||||||||||
Gross other purchased covered loans |
$ | 891 | $ | | $ | 891 | $ | 77,678 | $ | 78,569 | $ | | ||||||||||||
December 31, 2010 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
30-89 Days | Greater Than 90 Days |
Total Past Due | Current | Total | > 90 days and still accruing |
|||||||||||||||||||
(in thousands) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Commercial business: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Commercial and industrial |
$ | 774 | $ | | $ | 774 | $ | 19,448 | $ | 20,222 | $ | | ||||||||||||
Owner-occupied commercial real estate |
9,898 | | 9,898 | 25,344 | 35,242 | | ||||||||||||||||||
Non-owner occupied commercial real estate |
| | | 12,562 | 12,562 | | ||||||||||||||||||
Total commercial business |
10,672 | | 10,672 | 57,354 | 68,026 | | ||||||||||||||||||
One-to-four family residential |
| | | 3,665 | 3,665 | | ||||||||||||||||||
Real estate construction and land development: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
One-to-four family residential |
| | | 54 | 54 | | ||||||||||||||||||
Five or more family residential and commercial properties |
| | | 152 | 152 | | ||||||||||||||||||
Total real estate construction and land development |
| | | 206 | 206 | | ||||||||||||||||||
Consumer |
184 | | 184 | 17,305 | 17,489 | | ||||||||||||||||||
Gross other purchased covered loans |
$ | 10,856 | $ | | $ | 10,856 | $ | 78,530 | $ | 89,386 | $ | | ||||||||||||
Impaired originated loans at March 31, 2011 and December 31, 2010 are set forth in the following tables.
17
Table of Contents
March 31, 2010 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Recorded Investment With No Specific Valuation Allowance |
Recorded Investment With Specific Valuation Allowance |
Total Recorded Investment |
Unpaid Contractual Principal Balance |
Related Specific Valuation Allowance |
Average Recorded Investment |
|||||||||||||||||||
(in thousands) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Commercial business: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Commercial and industrial |
$ | 5,876 | $ | 4,805 | $ | 10,681 | $ | 10,719 | $ | 1,719 | $ | 10,306 | ||||||||||||
Owner-occupied commercial real estate |
129 | 593 | 722 | 734 | 123 | 426 | ||||||||||||||||||
Non-owner occupied commercial real estate |
1,167 | | 1,167 | 1,172 | | 1,169 | ||||||||||||||||||
Total commercial business |
7,172 | 5,398 | 12,570 | 12,625 | 1,842 | 11,901 | ||||||||||||||||||
One-to-four family residential |
| | | | | | ||||||||||||||||||
Real estate construction and land development: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
One-to-four family residential |
5,988 | 913 | 6,901 | 8,239 | 323 | 8,564 | ||||||||||||||||||
Five or more family residential and commercial properties |
3,734 | 5,973 | 9,707 | 12,426 | 308 | 7,561 | ||||||||||||||||||
Total real estate construction and land development |
9,722 | 6,886 | 16,608 | 20,665 | 631 | 16,125 | ||||||||||||||||||
Consumer |
| | | | | | ||||||||||||||||||
Gross originated loans |
$ | 16,894 | $ | 12,284 | $ | 29,178 | $ | 33,290 | $ | 2,473 | $ | 28,026 | ||||||||||||
December 31, 2010 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Recorded Investment With No Specific Valuation Allowance |
Recorded Investment With Specific Valuation Allowance |
Total Recorded Investment |
Unpaid Contractual Principal Balance |
Related Specific Valuation Allowance |
Average Recorded Investment |
|||||||||||||||||||
(in thousands) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Commercial business: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Commercial and industrial |
$ | 2,462 | $ | 5,691 | $ | 8,153 | $ | 9,261 | $ | 2,569 | $ | 8,909 | ||||||||||||
Owner-occupied commercial real estate |
129 | 650 | 779 | 822 | 163 | 771 | ||||||||||||||||||
Non-owner occupied commercial real estate |
2,301 | | 2,301 | 3,972 | | 2,175 | ||||||||||||||||||
Total commercial business |
4,892 | 6,341 | 11,233 | 14,055 | 2,732 | 11,855 | ||||||||||||||||||
One-to-four family residential |
| 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | ||||||||||||||||||
Real estate construction and land development: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
One-to-four family residential |
1,804 | 8,423 | 10,227 | 10,183 | 1,664 | 11,228 | ||||||||||||||||||
Five or more family residential and commercial properties |
| 5,416 | 5,416 | 6,453 | 201 | 5,697 | ||||||||||||||||||
Total real estate construction and land development |
1,804 | 13,839 | 15,643 | 16,636 | 1,865 | 16,925 | ||||||||||||||||||
Consumer |
| | | | | | ||||||||||||||||||
Gross originated loans |
$ | 6,696 | $ | 20,182 | $ | 26,878 | $ | 30,693 | $ | 4,599 | $ | 28,782 | ||||||||||||
For the quarter ended March 31, 2011, no interest income was recognized subsequent to a loans classification as impaired. For the year ended December 31, 2010, $13,000 of interest income was recognized on impaired loans.
The Company had governmental guarantees of $3.7 million and $3.2 million related to the impaired originated loan balances at March 31, 2011 and December 31, 2010, respectively.
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(f) Troubled Debt Restructured Loans
At March 31, 2011, the Company had $11.0 million in originated restructured loans, of which $5.4 million were accruing and $5.6 million were non-accruing and considered impaired. The majority of originated restructured loans were real estate construction commercial loans, in the amount of $5.0 million, followed by $4.7 million of real estate construction one-to-four family residential loans, $868,000 of commercial and industrial loans and $389,000 of non-owner occupied commercial properties. At December 31, 2010, the Company had $9.1 million in originated restructured loans, of which $394,000 were accruing and $8.7 million were non-accruing and considered impaired. The majority of originated restructured loans were real estate construction one-to-four family residential loans in the amount of $7.8 million, followed by commercial and industrial loans of $900,000 and non-owner occupied commercial properties of $400,000.
(g) Impaired Purchased Loans
As indicated above, the Company purchased impaired loans from the Cowlitz and Pierce Commercial Acquisitions which are accounted for under FASB ASC 310-30.
The following tables reflect the outstanding balance at March 31, 2011 and December 31, 2010 of the purchased impaired loans:
Cowlitz Bank | ||||||||
March 31, 2011 |
December 31, 2010 |
|||||||
(In thousands) | ||||||||
Covered purchased loans: |
||||||||
Commercial business: |
||||||||
Commercial and industrial |
$ | 43,112 | $ | 38,636 | ||||
Owner-occupied commercial real estate |
23,006 | 24,575 | ||||||
Non-owner occupied commercial real estate |
19,548 | 20,771 | ||||||
Total commercial business |
85,666 | 83,982 | ||||||
One-to-four family residential |
9,201 | 9,612 | ||||||
Real estate construction and land development: |
||||||||
One-to-four family residential |
10,569 | 10,858 | ||||||
Five or more family residential and commercial properties |
| | ||||||
Total real estate construction and land development |
10,569 | 10,858 | ||||||
Consumer |
485 | 495 | ||||||
Gross impaired purchased covered loans |
105,921 | 104,947 | ||||||
Non-covered purchased loans: |
||||||||
Consumer |
632 | 676 | ||||||
Total impaired purchased loans |
106,553 | 105,623 | ||||||
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Pierce Commercial Bank | ||||||||
March 31, 2011 | December 31, 2010 | |||||||
(In thousands) | ||||||||
Non-covered purchased loans: |
||||||||
Commercial business: |
||||||||
Commercial and industrial |
$ | 47,771 | $ | 55,556 | ||||
Owner-occupied commercial real estate |
7,652 | 7,722 | ||||||
Non-owner occupied commercial real estate |
8,738 | 8,926 | ||||||
Total commercial business |
64,161 | 72,214 | ||||||
One-to-four family residential |
11,315 | 12,140 | ||||||
Real estate construction and land development: |
||||||||
One-to-four family residential |
11,843 | 11,925 | ||||||
Five or more family residential and commercial properties |
4,323 | 4,332 | ||||||
Total real estate construction and land development |
16,166 | 16,257 | ||||||
Consumer |
3,455 | 3,862 | ||||||
Gross impaired purchased non-covered loans |
95,097 | 104,473 | ||||||
On acquisition date, the amount by which the undiscounted expected cash flows of the purchased impaired loans exceed the estimate fair value of the loan is the accretable yield. The accretable yield is then measured at each financial reporting date and represents the difference between the remaining undiscounted expected cash flows and the current carrying value of the purchased impaired loan.
The following table summarizes the accretable yield on the Cowlitz Bank and Pierce Commercial Bank impaired purchased loans as of December 31, 2010 and the changes therein through March 31, 2011.
Cowlitz Bank | Pierce Commercial Bank |
|||||||
(In thousands) | ||||||||
Accretable yield at December 31, 2010 |
$ | 20,082 | $ | 10,943 | ||||
Accretion |
(2,068 | ) | (1,125 | ) | ||||
Disposals and other |
1,518 | 433 | ||||||
Increase in accretable yield |
5,953 | | ||||||
Accretable yield at March 31, 2011 |
$ | 25,485 | $ | 10,251 | ||||
NOTE 3. Allowance for Loan Losses
The allowance for loan losses is maintained at a level deemed appropriate by management to adequately provide for known and inherent risks in the loan portfolio. A summary of the changes in the originated loans allowance for loan losses for the three months ended March 31, 2011 and March 31, 2010 are as follows:
Three months ended | ||||||||
March 31, 2011 | March 31, 2010 | |||||||
(In thousands) | ||||||||
Balance at the beginning of period |
$ | 22,062 | $ | 26,164 | ||||
Loans charged off |
(3,994 | ) | (5,437 | ) | ||||
Recoveries of loans charged off |
719 | 320 | ||||||
Provision charged to operations |
2,595 | 3,750 | ||||||
Balance at the end of period |
$ | 21,382 | $ | 24,797 | ||||
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A summary of the changes in the purchased loans allowance for loan losses for the three months ended March 31, 2011 are as follows:
Purchased Covered |
Purchased Non-Covered |
|||||||
(In thousands) | ||||||||
Balance at the beginning of period |
$ | | $ | | ||||
Provision charged to operations |
1,512 | 266 | ||||||
Balance at the end of period |
$ | 1,512 | $ | 266 | ||||
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The following table details the balance in the allowance for loan losses disaggregated on the basis of the Companys impairment method for the year ended December 31, 2010:
Commercial and industrial |
Owner- occupied commercial real estate |
Non-owner occupied commercial real estate |
One-to-four family residential |
Real estate construction and land development: one-to-four family residential |
Real estate construction and land development: five or more family residential and commercial real estate |
Consumer | Unallocated | Total | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
(in thousands) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Allowance for loan losses allocated to: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Originated loans individually evaluated for impairment |
2,569 | 163 | | 2 | 1,664 | 201 | | | 4,599 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Originated loans collectively evaluated for impairment |
7,897 | 1,510 | 2,190 | 797 | 2,653 | 931 | 554 | 931 | 17,463 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Balance of allowance for loan losses at December 31, 2010 |
$ | 10,466 | $ | 1,673 | $ | 2,190 | $ | 799 | $ | 4,317 | $ | 1,132 | $ | 554 | $ | 931 | $ | 22,062 | ||||||||||||||||||
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The following table details activity in the allowance for loan losses disaggregated on the basis of the Companys impairment method for the quarter ended March 31, 2011:
Commercial and industrial |
Owner- occupied commercial real estate |
Non-owner occupied commercial real estate |
One-to-four family residential |
Real estate construction and land development: one-to-four family residential |
Real estate construction and land development: five or more family residential and commercial real estate |
Consumer | Unallocated | Total | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
(in thousands) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Allowance for loan losses: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Beginning balance |
$ | 10,466 | $ | 1,673 | $ | 2,190 | $ | 799 | $ | 4,317 | $ | 1,132 | $ | 554 | $ | 931 | $ | 22,062 | ||||||||||||||||||
Charge-offs |
(1,230 | ) | | | (96 | ) | (1,905 | ) | (742 | ) | (21 | ) | | (3,994 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||
Recoveries |
688 | | 25 | | | | 6 | | 719 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Provisions |
675 | 738 | 581 | (40 | ) | 1,348 | 1,427 | (67 | ) | (289 | ) | 4,373 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Ending balance |
10,599 | 2,411 | 2,796 | 663 | 3,760 | 1,817 | 472 | 642 | 23,160 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Period-end amount allocated to:: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Originated loans individually evaluated for impairment |
1,719 | 123 | | | 323 | 308 | | | 2,473 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Originated loans collectively evaluated for impairment |
7,881 | 1,644 | 2,741 | 648 | 3,398 | 1,509 | 446 | 642 | 18,909 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Purchased other covered loans collectively evaluated for impairment |
67 | 141 | 2 | 9 | | | 15 | | 234 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Purchased other non-covered loans collectively evaluated for impairment |
121 | 75 | 53 | 6 | | | 11 | | 266 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Purchased impaired covered loans collectively evaluated for impairment |
811 | 428 | | | 39 | | | | 1,278 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Purchased impaired non-covered loans collectively evaluated for impairment |
| | | | | | | | | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Ending balance |
$ | 10,599 | $ | 2,411 | $ | 2,796 | $ | 663 | $ | 3,760 | $ | 1,817 | $ | 472 | $ | 642 | $ | 23,160 | ||||||||||||||||||
The purchased loans acquired in the Cowlitz and Pierce Commercial Acquisitions are subject to the Companys internal and external credit review. If and when credit deterioration occurs subsequent to the acquisition dates, a provision for loan losses will be charged to earnings for the full amount without regard to the FDIC loss-sharing agreement for the covered loan balances. The portion of the estimated loss reimbursable from the FDIC is recorded in noninterest income and increases the FDIC Indemnification Asset. During the quarter ended March 31, 2011, the Company recorded a $1.3 million provision for loan losses related to further credit deterioration of the purchased impaired covered loans. The related increase in the FDIC indemnification asset was $1.1 million. There were no purchased loans classified as impaired, meaning no purchased loan was individually evaluated for impairment in the table above.
23
Table of Contents
The following table details the recorded investment balance of the loan receivables disaggregated on the basis of the Companys impairment method for the month ended March 31, 2011:
Commercial and industrial |
Owner- occupied commercial real estate |
Non-owner occupied commercial real estate |
One-to-four family residential |
Real estate construction and land development: one-to-four family residential |
Real estate construction and land development: five or more family residential and commercial real estate |
Consumer | Total | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
(in thousands) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Originated loans individually evaluated for impairment |
$ | 10,681 | $ | 722 | $ | 1,167 | $ | | $ | 6901 | $ | 9,707 | $ | | $ | 29,178 | ||||||||||||||||
Originated loans collectively evaluated for impairment |
244,374 | 157,484 | 212,771 | 44,686 | 20,026 | 23,273 | 22,739 | 725,353 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Other purchased covered loans collectively evaluated for impairment |
10,889 | 22,980 | 332 | 1,487 | 54 | | 2,427 | 38,169 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Other purchased non-covered loans collectively evaluated for impairment |
18,362 | 11,469 | 8,099 | 854 | | | 1,616 | 40,400 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Impaired purchased covered loans collectively evaluated for impairment |
34,507 | 20,847 | 16,695 | 8,117 | 5,680 | | 949 | 86,795 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Impaired purchased non-covered loans collectively evaluated for impairment |
$ | 38,377 | $ | 6,479 | $ | 7,244 | $ | 9,787 | $ | 3,833 | $ | 1,241 | $ | 2,765 | $ | 69,726 |
NOTE 4. FDIC Indemnification Asset
Changes in the FDIC indemnification asset during the three months ended March 31, 2011 are as follows:
(in thousands) | ||||
December 31, 2010 |
$ | 16,071 | ||
Cash payments received from the FDIC |
(2 | ) | ||
FDIC share of additional estimated losses |
1,221 | |||
Net amortization |
(421 | ) | ||
Balance at March 31, 2011 |
$ | 16,869 | ||
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Table of Contents
NOTE 5. Stockholders Equity
(a) Earnings Per Common Share
The following table illustrates the reconciliation of weighted average shares used for earnings per common share computations for the noted periods:
Three Months Ended March 31, |
||||||||
2011 | 2010 | |||||||
(Dollars in thousands) | ||||||||
Net income: |
||||||||
Net income |
$ | 764 | $ | 696 | ||||
Dividends accrued and discount accreted on preferred shares |
| (331 | ) | |||||
Net income applicable to common shareholders |
764 | 365 | ||||||
Dividends and undistributed earnings allocated to participating securities |
| | ||||||
Earnings allocated to common shareholders |
$ | 764 | $ | 365 | ||||
Basic: |
||||||||
Weighted average common shares outstanding |
15,448,109 | 11,069,076 | ||||||
Less: Restricted stock awards |
(151,952 | ) | (68,079 | ) | ||||
Total basic weighted average common shares outstanding |
15,296,157 | 11,000,997 | ||||||
Diluted: |
||||||||
Basic weighted average common shares outstanding |
15,296,157 | 11,000,997 | ||||||
Incremental shares from stock options, restricted stock awards and common stock warrant |
75,945 | 42,449 | ||||||
Weighted average common shares outstanding |
15,372,102 | 11,043,446 | ||||||
Potential dilutive shares are excluded from the computation of earnings per share if their effect is anti-dilutive. For the three months ended March 31, 2011 and March 31, 2010 anti-dilutive shares outstanding related to options and warrants to acquire common stock totaled 561,743 and 550,802, respectively, as the exercise price was in excess of the market value.
(b) Dividends
Common Stock. The timing and amount of cash dividends paid on our common stock depends on the Companys earnings, capital requirements, financial condition and other relevant factors. Dividends on common stock from the Company depend substantially upon receipt of dividends from the Banks, which are the Companys predominant sources of income. On May 3, 2011, the Companys Board of Directors declared a dividend of $0.03 per share payable on May 27, 2011, to shareholders of record on May 13, 2011.
The FDIC and the DFI have the authority under their supervisory powers to prohibit the payment of dividends by Heritage Bank and Central Valley Bank to the Company. Additionally, current guidance from the Federal Reserve provides, among other things, that dividends per share on the Companys common stock generally should not exceed earnings per share, measured over the previous four fiscal quarters. Current regulations allow the Company and its subsidiary banks to pay dividends on their common stock if the Companys or Banks regulatory capital would not be reduced below the statutory capital requirements set by the Federal Reserve and the FDIC.
NOTE 6. Share Based Payment
Total stock-based compensation expense (excluding ESOP expense) for the three months ended March 31, 2011 and 2010 were as follows:
Three Months Ended March 31, |
||||||||
2011 | 2010 | |||||||
(In thousands) | ||||||||
Compensation expense recognized |
$ | 240 | $ | 109 | ||||
Related tax benefit recognized |
69 | 28 |
As of March 31, 2011, the total unrecognized compensation expense related to non-vested stock awards was $2.0 million and the related weighted average period over which it is expected to be recognized is approximately 2.8 years.
The fair value of options granted during the three months ended March 31, 2010 was estimated on the date of grant using the Black-Scholes option pricing model based on the assumptions noted in the following table (there were no options granted during the three months ended March 31, 2011.) The expected term of share options was derived from historical data and represents the period of time that share options granted are expected to be outstanding. The risk-free interest rate is based on the U.S. Treasury yield curve in effect at the time of grant. Expected volatility is based on historical volatility of Company shares. Expected dividend yield is based on dividends expected to be paid during the expected term of the share options.
25
Table of Contents
Three months ended |
Weighted Average Risk Free Interest Rate |
Expected Term in years |
Expected Volatility |
Expected Dividend Yield |
Weighted Average Fair Value |
|||||||||||||||
March 31, 2010 |
2.33 | % | 5.00 | 35 | % | 2.31 | % | $ | 4.03 |
NOTE 7. Stock Option and Award Activity
The following table summarizes stock option activity for the three months ended March 31, 2011.
Shares | Weighted- Average Exercise Price |
Weighted- Average Remaining Contractual Term |
Aggregate Intrinsic Value (In thousands) |
|||||||||||||
Outstanding at December 31, 2010 |
550,524 | $ | 18.70 | |||||||||||||
Granted |
| | ||||||||||||||
Exercised |
(50 | ) | 11.35 | |||||||||||||
Forfeited or expired |
(104,972 | ) | 20.26 | |||||||||||||
Outstanding at March 31, 2011 |
445,502 | $ | 18.34 | 4.1 | $ | 279 | ||||||||||
Exercisable at March 31, 2011 |
314,071 | $ | 20.18 | 2.5 | $ | 186 | ||||||||||
The total intrinsic value of options exercised during the three months ended March 31, 2011 was $0.
The following table summarizes restricted stock award activity for the three months ended March 31, 2011.
Shares | Weighted- Average Grant Date Fair Value |
|||||||
Outstanding at December 31, 2010 |
118,379 | $ | 18.29 | |||||
Granted |
78,403 | 14.85 | ||||||
Vested |
| | ||||||
Forfeited |
| | ||||||
Outstanding at March 31, 2011 |
196,782 | $ | 16.92 | |||||
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Table of Contents
NOTE 8. Investment Securities
The amortized cost, gross unrealized gains and losses, and fair values of investment securities at the dates indicated were as follows:
Securities Available for Sale |
Amortized Cost |
Gross Unrealized Gains |
Gross Unrealized Losses |
Fair Value |
||||||||||||
(In thousands) | ||||||||||||||||
March 31, 2011 |
||||||||||||||||
U.S. Treasury and U.S. Government agencies |
$ | 42,110 | $ | 330 | $ | (54 | ) | $ | 42,386 | |||||||
Municipal securities |
21,431 | 203 | (146 | ) | 21,488 | |||||||||||
Corporate securities |
10,076 | 168 | | 10,244 | ||||||||||||
Mortgage backed securities and collateralized mortgage obligations: |
||||||||||||||||
U.S. Government agencies |
59,094 | 1,008 | (197 | ) | 59,905 | |||||||||||
Total |
$ | 132,711 | $ | 1,709 | $ | (397 | ) | $ | 134,023 | |||||||
December 31, 2010 |
||||||||||||||||
U.S. Treasury and U.S. Government agencies |
$ | 41,124 | $ | 367 | $ | (62 | ) | $ | 41,429 | |||||||
Municipal securities |
20,237 | 169 | (193 | ) | 20,213 | |||||||||||
Corporate securities |
10,097 | 182 | (3 | ) | 10,276 | |||||||||||
Mortgage backed securities and collateralized mortgage obligations: |
||||||||||||||||
U.S. Government agencies |
52,394 | 1,034 | (171 | ) | 53,257 | |||||||||||
Total |
$ | 123,852 | $ | 1,752 | $ | (429 | ) | $ | 125,175 | |||||||
Securities Held to Maturity |
Amortized Cost |
Gross Unrealized Gains |
Gross Unrealized Losses |
Fair Value |
||||||||||||
(In thousands) | ||||||||||||||||
March 31, 2011 |
||||||||||||||||
U.S. Treasury and U.S. Government agencies |
$ | 1,840 | $ | 84 | $ | | $ | 1,924 | ||||||||
Municipal securities |
3,677 | 101 | (9 | ) | 3,769 | |||||||||||
Mortgage backed securities and collateralized mortgage obligations: |
||||||||||||||||
U.S. Government agencies |
6,192 | 203 | | 6,395 | ||||||||||||
Private residential collateralized mortgage obligations |
1,785 | 282 | (70 | ) | 1,997 | |||||||||||
Total |
$ | 13,494 | $ | 670 | $ | (79 | ) | $ | 14,085 | |||||||
December 31, 2010 |
||||||||||||||||
U.S. Treasury and U.S. Government agencies |
$ | 1,858 | $ | 93 | $ | | $ | 1,951 | ||||||||
Municipal securities |
3,410 | 100 | 19 | 3,491 | ||||||||||||
Mortgage backed securities and collateralized mortgage obligations: |
||||||||||||||||
U.S. Government agencies |
6,592 | 208 | | 6,800 | ||||||||||||
Private residential collateralized mortgage obligations |
1,908 | 250 | (110 | ) | 2,048 | |||||||||||
Total |
$ | 13,768 | $ | 651 | $ | (129 | ) | $ | 14,290 | |||||||
Available for sale and held to maturity investments with unrealized losses as of March 31, 2011, were as follows:
Less than 12 Months | 12 Months or Longer |
Total | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Fair Value |
Unrealized Losses |
Fair Value |
Unrealized Losses |
Fair Value |
Unrealized Losses |
|||||||||||||||||||
(In thousands) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
U.S. Treasury and U.S. Government agencies |
$ | | $ | | $ | 10,581 | $ | 54 | $ | 10,581 | $ | 54 | ||||||||||||
Municipal securities |
793 | 22 | 8,808 | 133 | 9,602 | 155 | ||||||||||||||||||
Mortgage backed securities and collateralized mortgage obligations: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
U.S. Government agencies |
5,499 | 170 | 6,048 | 27 | 11,548 | 197 | ||||||||||||||||||
Private residential collateralized mortgage obligations |
422 | 4 | 744 | 66 | 1,167 | 70 | ||||||||||||||||||
Total temporarily impaired securities |
$ | 6,714 | $ | 196 | $ | 26,181 | $ | 280 | $ | 32,898 | $ | 476 |
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Table of Contents
Available for sale and held to maturity investments with unrealized losses as of December 31, 2010, were as follows:
Less than 12 Months | 12 Months or Longer |
Total | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Fair Value |
Unrealized Losses |
Fair Value |
Unrealized Losses |
Fair Value |
Unrealized Losses |
|||||||||||||||||||
(In thousands) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
U.S. Treasury and U.S. Government agencies |
$ | 10,651 | $ | 62 | $ | | $ | | $ | 10,651 | $ | 62 | ||||||||||||
Municipal securities |
13,575 | 212 | | | 13,575 | 212 | ||||||||||||||||||
Corporate securities |
2,067 | 3 | | | 2,067 | 3 | ||||||||||||||||||
Mortgage backed securities and collateralized mortgage obligations: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
U.S. Government agencies |
10,968 | 171 | | | 10,968 | 171 | ||||||||||||||||||
Private residential collateralized mortgage obligations |
681 | 7 | 736 | 103 | 1,417 | 110 | ||||||||||||||||||
Total temporarily impaired securities |
$ | 37,942 | $ | 455 | $ | 736 | $ | 103 | $ | 38,678 | $ | 558 | ||||||||||||
The Company has evaluated these securities and has determined that the decline in their value is temporary. The unrealized losses are primarily due to unusually large pricing spreads in the market for mortgage-related securities. The fair value of the mortgage backed securities and the collateralized mortgage obligations is expected to recover as the securities approach their maturity date and/or as the pricing spreads narrow on mortgage-related securities. Because the Company does not intend to sell these securities nor does the Company consider it more likely than not that it will be required to sell these securities before the recovery of amortized cost basis, which may be maturity, the Company does not consider these investments to be other-than-temporarily impaired at March 31, 2011.
The amortized cost and fair value of securities at March 31, 2011, by contractual maturity, are set forth below. Actual maturities may differ from contractual maturities because certain borrowers have the right to call or prepay obligations with or without call or prepayment penalties.
Securities Available for Sale |
Amortized Cost |
Fair Value |
||||||
(In thousands) | ||||||||
Due in one year or less |
$ | 18,749 | $ | 18,853 | ||||
Due after one year through three years |
36,075 | 36,479 | ||||||
Due after three years through five years |
2,942 | 2,945 | ||||||
Due after five through ten years |
25,044 | 25,165 | ||||||
Due after ten years |
49,901 | 50,581 | ||||||
Totals |
$ | 132,711 | $ | 134,023 | ||||
Securities Held to Maturity |
Amortized Cost |
Fair Value |
||||||
(In thousands) | ||||||||
Due in one year or less |
$ | 95 | $ | 96 | ||||
Due after one year through three years |
626 | 655 | ||||||
Due after three years through five years |
1,340 | 1,410 | ||||||
Due after five years through ten years |
3,024 | 3,109 | ||||||
Due after ten years |
8,409 | 8,815 | ||||||
Totals |
$ | 13,494 | $ | 14,085 | ||||
For the private residential collateralized mortgage obligations we estimated expected future cash flows of the securities by estimating the expected future cash flows of the underlying collateral and applying those collateral cash flows, together with any credit enhancements such as subordination interests owned by third parties, to the security. The expected future cash flows of the underlying collateral are determined using the remaining contractual cash flows adjusted for future expected credit losses (which considers current delinquencies and nonperforming assets, future expected default rates and collateral value by vintage and geographic region) and prepayments. The expected cash flows of the security are then discounted at the interest rate used to recognize interest income on the security to arrive at a present value amount. For the three months ended March 31, 2011, three private residential collateralized mortgage obligations were determined to be other-than-temporarily impaired resulting in the Company recording $20,000 in impairments on private collateralized mortgage obligations not related to credit losses through other comprehensive income rather than through earnings and $26,000 in impairments related to credit losses through earnings. The average prepayment rate and discount interest rate used in the valuations of the present value were 6.0% and 7.9%, respectively.
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The following table summarizes activity related to the amount of other-than-temporary impairments related to credit losses on held to maturity securities during the three months ended March 31, 2011:
Gross Other- Than- Temporary Impairments |
Other-Than- Temporary Impairments Included in Other Comprehensive Loss |
Net Other- Than- Temporary Impairments Included in Earnings |
||||||||||
(In thousands) | ||||||||||||
December 31, 2010 |
$ | 2,317 | $ | 1,080 | $ | 1,237 | ||||||
Additions: |
||||||||||||
Initial impairments |
7 | | 7 | |||||||||
Subsequent impairments |
39 | 20 | 19 | |||||||||
March 31, 2011 |
$ | 2,363 | $ | 1,100 | $ | 1,263 | ||||||
Details of private residential collateralized mortgage obligation securities received in 2008 from the redemption-in-kind of the AMF Ultra Short Mortgage Fund (Fund) as of March 31, 2011 were as follows:
Current Ratings | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Type and Year of Issuance |
Par Value |
Amortized Cost |
Fair Value (2) |
Aggregate Unrealized Gain (loss) |
Year-to-date Change in Unrealized Gain (loss) |
Year-to- date Impairment Charge |
Life-to- date Impairment Charge (1) |
AAA | AA | A | BBB | Below Investment Grade |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
(Dollars in thousands) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Alt-A |
996 | 260 | 299 | 39 | (15 | ) | 19 | 642 | 1 | % | | | 2 | % | 97 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Prime |
2,555 | 1,525 | 1,698 | 173 | (113 | ) | 7 | 621 | 6 | % | 4 | % | 3 | % | 11 | % | 76 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Totals |
$ | 3,551 | $ | 1,785 | $ | 1,997 | $ | 212 | $ | (128 | ) | $ | 26 | $ | 1,263 | 6 | % | 4 | % | 2 | % | 9 | % | 79 | % | |||||||||||||||||||||||
(1) | Life-to-date impairment charge represents impairment charges recognized in earnings subsequent to redemption of the Fund. |
(2) | Level three valuation assumptions were used to determine the fair value of the held-to-maturity securities in the Fund. |
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NOTE 9. Federal Home Loan Bank Stock
The Banks are required to maintain an investment in the stock of the Federal Home Loan Bank (FHLB) of Seattle in an amount equal to the greater of $500,000 or 0.50% of residential mortgage loans and pass-through securities or an advance requirement to be confirmed on the date of the advance and 5.0% of the outstanding balance of mortgage loans sold to the FHLB of Seattle. At March 31, 2011 and December 31, 2010, the Company was required to maintain an investment in the stock of FHLB of Seattle of at least $1.5 million and $1.4 million, respectively. At March 31, 2011 and December 31, 2010, the Company had an investment in FHLB stock carried at a cost basis (par value) of $5.6 million.
The Company evaluated its investment in FHLB of Seattle stock for other-than-temporary impairment, consistent with its accounting policy. Based on the Companys evaluation of the underlying investment, including the long-term nature of the investment, the liquidity position of the FHLB of Seattle, the actions being taken by the FHLB of Seattle to address its regulatory situation and the Companys intent and ability to hold the investment for a period of time sufficient to recover the par value, the Company did not recognize an other-than-temporary impairment loss on its FHLB of Seattle stock. Even though the Company did not recognize an other-than-temporary impairment loss on its FHLB of Seattle stock during the three months ended March 31, 2011, and March 31, 2010, further deterioration in the FHLB of Seattles financial position may result in future impairment losses.
NOTE 10. Goodwill
Goodwill represents the excess of the purchase price over the net assets acquired in the purchases of North Pacific Bank and Western Washington Bancorp. The Companys goodwill is assigned to Heritage Bank and is evaluated for impairment at the Heritage Bank level (reporting unit). Goodwill is not amortized, but is reviewed for impairment annually and between annual tests if an event occurs or circumstances change that might indicate the Companys recorded value is more than its implied value. Such indicators may include, among others: a significant adverse change in legal factors or in the general business climate; significant decline in the Companys stock price and market capitalization; unanticipated competition; and an adverse action or assessment by a regulator. Any adverse changes in these factors could have a significant impact on the recoverability of goodwill and could have a material impact on the Companys financial statements.
When required, the goodwill impairment test involves a two-step process. The first test for goodwill impairment is done by comparing the reporting units aggregate fair value to its carrying value. Absent other indicators of impairment, if the aggregate fair value exceeds the carrying value, goodwill is not considered impaired and no additional analysis is necessary. If the carrying value of the reporting unit were to exceed the aggregate fair value, a second test would be preformed to measure the amount of impairment loss, if any. To measure any impairment loss the implied fair value would be determined in the same manner as if the reporting unit were being acquired in a business combination. If the implied fair value of goodwill is less than the recorded goodwill an impairment charge would be recorded for the difference.
The Companys annual impairment test was performed during the quarter ended December 31, 2010, and will be conducted during the quarter ending December 31, 2011. For the quarter ended March 31, 2011, the Company determined no triggering events had occurred and, therefore, did not conduct an interim impairment test of goodwill.
NOTE 11. Fair Value Measurements
Because broadly traded markets do not exist for most of the Companys financial instruments, the fair value calculations attempt to incorporate the effect of current market conditions at a specific time. These determinations are subjective in nature, involve uncertainties and matters of significant judgment and do not include tax ramifications; therefore, the results cannot be determined with precision, substantiated by comparison to independent markets and may not be realized in an actual sale or immediate settlement of the instruments. There may be inherent weaknesses in any calculation technique, and changes in the underlying assumptions used, including discount rates and estimates of future cash flows, could significantly affect the results. For all of these reasons, the aggregation of the fair value calculations presented herein do not represent, and should not be construed to represent, the underlying value of the Company.
(a) Cash on Hand and in Banks, Interest Earning Deposits and Federal Funds Sold
The fair value of financial instruments that are short-term or reprice frequently and that have little or no risk are considered to have a fair value equal to carrying value.
(b) Investment Securities Available for Sale and Held to Maturity
The fair value of all investment securities are based upon the assumptions market participants would use in pricing the security. Such assumptions include observable and unobservable inputs such as quoted market prices, dealer quotes and discounted cash flows.
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(c) Federal Home Loan Bank stock
FHLB of Seattle stock is not publicly traded, however the recorded value of the stock holdings approximates the fair value, as the FHLB is required to pay par value upon re-acquiring this stock.
(d) Loans Receivable and Loans Held for Sale
Fair value is estimated using the Companys lending rates that would have been offered at March 31, 2011, and December 31, 2010, for loans, which mirror the attributes of the loans with similar rate structures and average maturities. Commercial loans and construction loans, which are variable rate and short-term are reflected with fair values equal to carrying value. Impaired loans are measured on a loan by loan basis by either the present value of expected future discounted cash flows, the loans obtainable market price, or the market value (less selling costs) of the collateral if the loan is collateral dependent.
While these methodologies are permitted under U.S. Generally Accepted Accounting Principles or GAAP for this disclosure, the amounts derived are not intended to reflect an exit price of the asset.
(e) Deposits
For deposits with no contractual maturity, the fair value is equal to the carrying value. The fair value of fixed maturity deposits is based on discounted cash flows using the difference between the deposit rate and the rates currently offered by the Company for deposits of similar remaining maturities.
(f) Securities Sold Under Agreement to Repurchase
Securities sold under agreement to repurchase are short-term in nature, repricing on a daily basis. Fair value financial instruments that are short-term or reprice frequently and that have little or no risk are considered to have a fair value equal to carrying value.
(g) Other Financial Instruments
The majority of our commitments to extend credit, standby letters of credit and commitments to sell mortgage loans carry current market interest rates if converted to loans, as such, carrying value is assumed to equal fair value.
The table below presents the carrying value amount of the Companys financial instruments and their corresponding fair values. This method of estimating fair value does not incorporate the exit-price concept of fair value prescribed by ASC 820-10, Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures, and generally produces a higher fair value.
March 31, 2011 | December 31, 2010 | |||||||||||||||
Carrying Value |
Fair Value |
Carrying Value |
Fair Value |
|||||||||||||
(In thousands) | ||||||||||||||||
Financial Assets | ||||||||||||||||
Cash on hand and in banks |
$ | 26,156 | $ | 26,156 | $ | 37,179 | $ | 37,179 | ||||||||
Interest earning deposits |
114,764 | 114,764 | 129,822 | 129,822 | ||||||||||||
Federal funds sold |
| | 1,990 | 1,990 | ||||||||||||
Investment securities available for sale |
134,023 | 134,023 | 125,175 | 125,175 | ||||||||||||
Investment securities held to maturity |
13,494 | 14,085 | 13,768 | 14,290 | ||||||||||||
Federal Home Loan Bank stock |
5,594 | 5,594 | 5,594 | 5,594 | ||||||||||||
Loans receivable and loans held for sale, net of allowance |
965,598 | 972,854 | 980,485 | 989,968 | ||||||||||||
Financial Liabilities | ||||||||||||||||
Deposits: |
||||||||||||||||
Savings, money market and demand |
$ | 740,937 | $ | 740,937 | $ | 733,335 | $ | 733,335 | ||||||||
Time certificates |
358,783 | 360,195 | 402,941 | 404,676 | ||||||||||||
Total deposits |
$ | 1,099,720 | $ | 1,101,132 | $ | 1,136,276 | $ | 1,138,011 | ||||||||
Securities sold under agreement to repurchase |
$ | 24,811 | $ | 24,811 | $ | 19,027 | $ | 19,027 |
We measure certain financial assets and financial liabilities at fair value in three levels, based on the markets in which the assets and liabilities are traded and the reliability of the assumptions used to determine fair value. These levels are:
| Level 1 Valuations for assets and liabilities traded in active exchange markets, or interest in open-end mutual funds that allow the Company to sell its ownership interest back to the fund at net asset value (NAV) on a daily basis. Valuations are obtained from readily available pricing sources for market transactions involving identical assets, liabilities, or funds. |
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| Level 2 Valuations for assets and liabilities traded in less active dealer, or broker markets, such as quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities or quoted prices in markets that are not active. Level 2 includes U.S. Treasury, U.S. government and agency debt securities, and mortgage-backed securities. Valuations are usually obtained from third party pricing services for comparable assets or liabilities. |
| Level 3 Valuations for assets and liabilities that are derived from other valuation methodologies, such as option pricing models, discounted cash flow models and similar techniques, and not based on market exchange, dealer, or broker traded transactions. Level 3 valuations incorporate certain assumptions and projections in determining the fair value assigned to such assets or liabilities. |
The following table summarizes the balances of assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis at March 31, 2011.
Total | Level 1 | Level 2 | Level 3 | |||||||||||||
(In thousands) | ||||||||||||||||
Investment Securities Available for Sale: |
||||||||||||||||
U.S. Treasury and U.S. Government agencies |
$ | 42,386 | $ | | $ | 42,386 | $ | | ||||||||
Municipal securities |
21,488 | | 21,488 | | ||||||||||||
Corporate securities |
10,244 | | 10,244 | | ||||||||||||
Mortgage backed securities and collateralized mortgage obligations: |
||||||||||||||||
U.S Government agencies |
59,905 | | 59,905 | | ||||||||||||
Total |
$ | 134,023 | $ | | $ | 134,023 | $ | | ||||||||
The Company may be required, from time to time, to measure certain assets at fair value on a nonrecurring basis. These adjustments to fair value usually result from application of lower-of-cost-or-market accounting or write-downs of individual assets. For assets measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis during the three months ended March 31, 2011 and year ended December 31, 2010 that were still held in the balance sheet at the end of such periods, the following tables provide the level of valuation assumptions used to determine each adjustment and the carrying value of the related assets at the dates indicated.
Fair Value at March 31, 2011 | Three Months Ended March 31, 2011 |
|||||||||||||||||||
Total | Level 1 | Level 2 | Level 3 | Total Losses | ||||||||||||||||
(In thousands) | ||||||||||||||||||||
Loans receivable(1) |
$ | 6,825 | $ | | $ | | $ | 6,825 | $ | 2,551 | ||||||||||
Investment securities held to maturity(2): |
||||||||||||||||||||