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Table of Contents

 

 

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549

 

 

FORM 10-Q

 

 

 

x QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15 (d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the quarterly period ended March 31, 2011

OR

 

¨ TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15 (d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

for the transition period from              to             

Commission File Number 000-50840

 

 

QC HOLDINGS, INC.

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

 

 

 

Kansas   48-1209939

(State or other jurisdiction of

incorporation or organization)

 

(I.R.S. Employer

Identification No.)

9401 Indian Creek Parkway, Suite 1500

Overland Park, Kansas

  66210
(Address of principal executive offices)   (Zip Code)

(913) 234-5000

(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)

Not applicable

(Former name, former address and former fiscal year, if changed since last report)

 

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the Company was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.    Yes  x    No  ¨

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files).    Yes  ¨    No  ¨

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, non-accelerated filer or a smaller reporting company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).

 

Large accelerated filer   ¨    Accelerated filer   ¨
Non-accelerated filer   ¨    Smaller reporting company   x

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined by Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).    Yes  ¨    No  x

The number of shares outstanding of the registrant’s common stock, as of April 30, 2011:

Common Stock $0.01 per share par value – 17,037,958 Shares

 

 

 


Table of Contents

QC HOLDINGS, INC.

Form 10-Q

March 31, 2011

Index

 

          Page  
PART I - FINANCIAL INFORMATION   

Item 1.

  

Financial Statements

  
  

Introductory Comments

     1   
  

Consolidated Balance Sheets -
December 31, 2010 and March 31, 2011

     2   
  

Consolidated Statements of Income -
Three Months Ended March 31, 2010 and 2011

     3   
  

Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows -
Three Months Ended March 31, 2010 and 2011

     4   
  

Consolidated Statements of Changes in Stockholders’ Equity -
Year Ended December 31, 2010 and Three Months Ended March 31, 2011

     5   
  

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

     6   
  

Computation of Basic and Diluted Earnings per Share

     12   

Item 2.

  

Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

     23   

Item 3.

  

Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk

     34   

Item 4.

  

Controls and Procedures

     34   
PART II - OTHER INFORMATION   

Item 1.

  

Legal Proceedings

     35   

Item 2.

  

Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds

     35   

Item 6.

  

Exhibits

     36   
SIGNATURES      37   


Table of Contents

QC HOLDINGS, INC.

FORM 10-Q

MARCH 31, 2011

PART I - FINANCIAL INFORMATION

 

Item 1. Financial Statements

INTRODUCTORY COMMENTS

The consolidated financial statements included in this report have been prepared by QC Holdings, Inc. (the Company or QC), without audit, under the rules and regulations of the United States Securities and Exchange Commission. Certain information and footnote disclosures normally included in financial statements prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles have been condensed or omitted under those rules and regulations, although the Company believes that the disclosures are adequate to enable a reasonable understanding of the information presented. These consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the audited financial statements and the notes thereto, as well as Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations, included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2010. Results for the three months ended March 31, 2011 are not necessarily indicative of the results expected for the full year 2011.


Table of Contents

QC HOLDINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Consolidated Balance Sheets

(in thousands, except share and per share amounts)

 

     December 31,
2010
    March 31,
2011
 
           Unaudited  

ASSETS

    

Current assets:

    

Cash and cash equivalents

   $ 16,288      $ 14,181   

Loans receivable, less allowance for losses of $5,300 at December 31, 2010 and $3,970 at March 31, 2011

     64,319        52,685   

Deferred income taxes

     3,706        3,143   

Prepaid expenses and other current assets

     9,713        6,834   
                

Total current assets

     94,026        76,843   

Non-current automotive loans receivable, less allowance for losses of $1,850 at December 31, 2010 and $1,720 at March 31, 2011

     5,740        7,069   

Property and equipment, net

     14,110        13,527   

Goodwill

     16,491        16,356   

Deferred income taxes

     1,400        1,129   

Other assets, net

     6,275        6,464   
                

Total assets

   $ 138,042      $ 121,388   
                

LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY

    

Current liabilities:

    

Accounts payable

   $ 467      $ 384   

Accrued expenses and other liabilities

     4,200        3,276   

Accrued compensation and benefits

     7,606        4,961   

Deferred revenue

     4,356        2,682   

Income taxes payable

       823   

Revolving credit facility

     17,250        7,750   

Debt due within one year

     10,863        10,300   
                

Total current liabilities

     44,742        30,176   

Long-term debt

     16,881        10,391   

Other non-current liabilities

     4,872        5,038   
                

Total liabilities

     66,495        45,605   
                

Commitments and contingencies

    

Stockholders’ equity:

    

Common stock, $0.01 par value: 75,000,000 shares authorized; 20,700,250 shares issued and 16,972,194 outstanding at December 31, 2010; 20,700,250 shares issued and 17,085,345 outstanding at March 31, 2011

     207        207   

Additional paid-in capital

     67,712        65,183   

Retained earnings

     38,710        43,096   

Treasury stock, at cost

     (34,590     (32,329

Accumulated other comprehensive loss

     (492     (374
                

Total stockholders’ equity

     71,547        75,783   
                

Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity

   $ 138,042      $ 121,388   
                

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

 

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QC HOLDINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Consolidated Statements of Income

(in thousands, except per share amounts)

(Unaudited)

 

     Three Months Ended
March 31,
 
     2010     2011  

Revenues

    

Payday loan fees

   $ 33,211      $ 29,095   

Automotive sales, interest and fees

     4,826        6,975   

Other

     8,801        10,179   
                

Total revenues

     46,838        46,249   
                

Branch expenses

    

Salaries and benefits

     9,911        10,269   

Provision for losses

     5,701        4,921   

Occupancy

     5,331        5,238   

Cost of sales - automotive

     2,162        3,807   

Depreciation and amortization

     846        723   

Other

     3,028        3,019   
                

Total branch expenses

     26,979        27,977   
                

Branch gross profit

     19,859        18,272   

Regional expenses

     3,830        3,308   

Corporate expenses

     5,462        5,053   

Depreciation and amortization

     694        703   

Interest expense

     704        594   

Other expense, net

     13        4   
                

Income from continuing operations before income taxes

     9,156        8,610   

Provision for income taxes

     3,534        3,412   
                

Income from continuing operations

     5,622        5,198   

Gain (loss) from discontinued operations, net of income tax

     (445     92   
                

Net income

   $ 5,177      $ 5,290   
                

Weighted average number of common shares outstanding:

    

Basic

     17,483        17,056   

Diluted

     17,580        17,077   

Earnings (loss) per share:

    

Basic

    

Continuing operations

   $ 0.31      $ 0.29   

Discontinued operations

     (0.03  
                

Net income

   $ 0.28      $ 0.29   
                

Diluted

    

Continuing operations

   $ 0.31      $ 0.29   

Discontinued operations

     (0.03  
                

Net income

   $ 0.28      $ 0.29   
                

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

 

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QC HOLDINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows

(in thousands)

(Unaudited)

 

     Three Months Ended
March 31,
 
     2010     2011  

Cash flows from operating activities

    

Net income

   $ 5,177      $ 5,290   

Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:

    

Depreciation and amortization

     1,654        1,432   

Provision for losses

     6,242        5,003   

Deferred income taxes

     (26     763   

Gain on cash surrender value of life insurance

       (107

Loss on disposal of property and equipment

     197        50   

Gain on sale of branch

       (377

Stock-based compensation

     714        672   

Changes in operating assets and liabilities

    

Loans, interest and fees receivable, net

     9,794        12,234   

Prepaid expenses and other assets

     619        856   

Other assets

     (508     (7,073

Accounts payable

     1,589        (84

Accrued expenses, other liabilities, accrued compensation and benefits and deferred revenue

     (6,953     (5,054

Income taxes

     3,048        2,701   

Other non-current liabilities

     185        167   
                

Net operating

     21,732        16,473   
                

Cash flows from investing activities

    

Purchase of property and equipment

     (490     (706

Proceeds from sale of branch

       666   

Payments for premiums on life insurance

       (292

Other

     2        4   
                

Net investing

     (488     (328
                

Cash flows from financing activities

    

Borrowings under credit facility

     3,500        1,000   

Payments on credit facility

     (20,500     (10,500

Repayments of long-term debt

     (5,364     (7,051

Dividends to stockholders

     (2,738     (904

Repurchase of common stock

     (963     (992

Exercise of stock options

       195   
                

Net financing

     (26,065     (18,252
                

Cash and cash equivalents

    

Net decrease

     (4,821     (2,107

At beginning of year

     21,151        16,288   
                

At end of period

   $ 16,330      $ 14,181   
                

Supplementary schedule of cash flow information

    

Cash paid during the period for

    

Interest

   $ 680      $ 596   

Income taxes

     215        1   

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

 

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QC HOLDINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Consolidated Statements of Changes in Stockholders’ Equity

(in thousands)

 

     Outstanding
shares
    Common
stock
     Additional
paid-in
capital
    Retained
earnings
    Treasury
stock
    Accumulated
other
comprehensive
loss
    Total
stockholders’
equity
 

Balance, December 31, 2009

     17,414      $ 207       $ 67,879      $ 32,182      $ (33,981   $ (737   $ 65,550   

Comprehensive income:

               

Net income

            11,943         

Unrealized gain on derivative instrument, net of deferred taxes of $150

                245     

Total comprehensive income

                  12,188   

Common stock repurchases

     (674            (2,993       (2,993

Dividends to stockholders

            (5,415         (5,415

Issuance of restricted stock awards

     232           (2,384       2,384          —     

Stock-based compensation expense

          2,355              2,355   

Tax impact of stock-based compensation

          (138           (138
                                                         

Balance, December 31, 2010

     16,972        207         67,712        38,710        (34,590     (492     71,547   

Comprehensive income:

               

Net income

            5,290         

Unrealized gain on derivative instrument, net of deferred taxes of $72

                118     

Total comprehensive income

                  5,408   

Common stock repurchases

     (243            (992       (992

Dividends to stockholders

            (904         (904

Issuance of restricted stock awards

     256           (2,345       2,345          —     

Stock-based compensation expense

          672              672   

Stock option exercises

     100           (713       908          195   

Tax impact of stock-based compensation

          (143           (143
                                                         

Balance, March 31, 2011 (Unaudited)

     17,085      $ 207       $ 65,183      $ 43,096      $ (32,329   $ (374   $ 75,783   
                                                         

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

 

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QC HOLDINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Unaudited)

Note 1 – The Company and Significant Accounting Policies

Business. The accompanying consolidated financial statements include the accounts of QC Holdings, Inc. and its wholly-owned subsidiaries, QC Financial Services, Inc., QC Auto Services, Inc., QC Loan Services, Inc., QC E-Services, Inc. and QC Capital, Inc. (collectively the Company). QC Financial Services, Inc. is the 100% owner of QC Financial Services of California, Inc., Financial Services of North Carolina, Inc., QC Financial Services of Texas, Inc., Express Check Advance of South Carolina, LLC, QC Advance, Inc., Cash Title Loans, Inc. and QC Properties, LLC. QC Holdings, Inc., incorporated in 1998 under the laws of the State of Kansas, was founded in 1984, and has provided various retail consumer financial products and services throughout its 27-year history. The Company’s common stock trades on the NASDAQ Global Market exchange under the symbol “QCCO.”

Since 1998, the Company has been primarily engaged in the business of providing short-term consumer loans, known as payday loans, with principal values that typically range from $100 to $500. Payday loans provide customers with cash in exchange for a promissory note with a maturity of generally two to three weeks and supported by that customer’s personal check for the aggregate amount of the cash advanced plus a fee. The fee varies from state to state, based on applicable regulations and generally ranges from $15 to $20 per $100 borrowed. To repay the cash advance, customers may redeem their check by paying cash or they may allow the check to be presented to the bank for collection.

The Company also provides other consumer financial products and services, such as installment loans, credit services, check cashing services, title loans, money transfers and money orders. All of the Company’s loans and other services are subject to state regulation, which vary from state to state, as well as to federal and local regulation, where applicable. As of March 31, 2011, the Company operated 501 branches with locations in Alabama, Arizona, California, Colorado, Idaho, Illinois, Indiana, Kansas, Kentucky, Louisiana, Mississippi, Missouri, Nebraska, Nevada, New Mexico, Ohio, Oklahoma, South Carolina, Texas, Utah, Virginia, Washington and Wisconsin.

In September 2007, the Company entered into the buy here, pay here segment of the used automotive market in connection with ongoing efforts to evaluate alternative products that serve the Company’s customer base. In January 2009, the Company purchased two buy here, pay here locations in Missouri for approximately $4.2 million. In May 2009, the Company opened a service center to provide reconditioning services on its inventory of vehicles and repair services for its customers. As of March 31, 2011, the Company operated five buy here, pay here lots, which are located in Missouri and Kansas. These locations sell used vehicles and earn finance charges from the related vehicle financing contracts. The average principal amount for buy here, pay here loans originated during the three months ended March 31, 2011 was approximately $9,827 and the average term of the loan was 34 months.

Basis of Presentation. The consolidated financial statements of QC Holdings, Inc. included herein have been prepared by the Company, without audit, pursuant to the rules and regulations of the United States Securities and Exchange Commission. Certain information and footnote disclosures normally included in financial statements prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP) have been condensed or omitted pursuant to such rules and regulations, although the Company believes that the disclosures are adequate to enable a reasonable understanding of the information presented. The Consolidated Balance Sheet as of December 31, 2010 was derived from the audited financial statements of the Company, but does not include all disclosures required by GAAP. These consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the Company’s audited financial statements and the notes thereto included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2010.

 

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In the opinion of the Company’s management, the accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements contain all adjustments (consisting of normal closing procedures) necessary to present fairly the financial position of the Company and its subsidiary companies as of March 31, 2011, and the results of operations for the three months ended March 31, 2010 and 2011 and cash flows for the three months ended March 31, 2010 and 2011, in conformity with GAAP. The results of operations for the three months ended March 31, 2011 are not necessarily indicative of the results to be expected for the full year 2011.

Accounting reclassifications. Certain reclassifications have been made to prior period financial information to conform to the current presentation. On the Consolidated Balance Sheets, certain amounts associated with the automotive loans receivable have been reclassified from Other assets, net to separately present the non-current portion.

Inventory. Inventory primarily consists of vehicles acquired from auctions and trade-ins. Vehicle transportation and reconditioning costs are capitalized as a component of inventory. The cost of vehicle inventory is determined on the specific identification method. Vehicle inventories are stated at the lower of cost or market. Valuation allowances are established when the inventory carrying values are in excess of estimated selling prices, net of direct costs of disposal. As of December 31, 2010 and March 31, 2011, the Company had inventory of used vehicles totaling $3.3 million and $2.5 million, respectively, which is included in other current assets in the consolidated balance sheets. Management has determined that a valuation allowance is not necessary as of December 31, 2010 and March 31, 2011.

Loans Receivable, Provision for Losses and Allowance for Loan Losses. When the Company enters into a payday loan with a customer, the Company records a loan receivable for the amount loaned to the customer plus the fee charged by the Company, which varies from state to state based on applicable regulations.

The following table summarizes certain data with respect to the Company’s payday loans:

 

     Three Months Ended
March 31,
 
     2010      2011  

Average amount of cash provided to customer

   $ 319.20       $ 320.33   

Average fee received by the Company

   $ 56.03       $ 57.04   

Average term of the loan (days)

     17         17   

When checks are presented to the bank for payment and returned as uncollected, all accrued fees, interest and outstanding principal are charged-off as uncollectible, generally within 14 days after the due date. Accordingly, payday loans included in the receivable balance at any given point in time are typically not older than 30 days. These charge-offs are recorded as expense through the provision for losses. Any recoveries on losses previously charged to expense are recorded as a reduction to the provision for losses in the period recovered. With respect to title loans, no additional fees or interest are charged after the loan has defaulted, which generally occurs after attempts to contact the customer have been unsuccessful. Based on state regulations and operating procedures, the Company stops accruing interest on installment loans between 60 to 90 days after the last payment. On automotive loans, the Company stops accruing interest 60 days after the last payment.

With respect to the loans receivable at the end of each reporting period, the Company maintains an aggregate allowance for loan losses (including fees and interest) for payday loans, title loans, installment loans and auto loans at levels estimated to be adequate to absorb estimated incurred losses in the respective outstanding loan portfolios. The Company does not specifically reserve for any individual loan.

The methodology for estimating the allowance for payday and title loan losses utilizes a four-step approach, which reflects the short-term nature of the loan portfolio at each period-end, the historical collection experience in the month following each reporting period-end and any fluctuations in recent general economic conditions. First, the Company computes the loss/volume ratio for the last month of each reporting period. The loss/volume ratio represents the percentage of aggregate net payday and title loan charge-offs to total payday and title loan volumes

 

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during a given period. Second, the Company computes an adjustment to this percentage to reflect the collections experience in the month immediately following the reporting period-end. To estimate collections experience, the Company computes an average of the change in the loss/volume ratio from the last month of each reporting period to the immediate subsequent month-end for each of the last three years (excluding the current year). This change is then added to, or subtracted from, the loss/volume ratio computed for the last month of the current reporting period to derive an experience-adjusted loss/volume ratio. Third, the period-end gross payday and title loans receivable balance is multiplied by the experience-adjusted loss/volume ratio to determine the initial estimate of the allowance for loan losses. Fourth, the Company reviews and evaluates various qualitative factors that may or may not affect the computed initial estimate of the allowance for loan losses, including, among others, known changes in state regulations or laws, changes to the Company’s business and operating structure, and geographic or demographic developments. As of December 31, 2010 and March 31, 2011, the Company determined that no qualitative adjustment to the allowance for payday loan losses was necessary.

The Company maintains an allowance for installment loans at a level it considers sufficient to cover estimated losses in the collection of its installment loans. The allowance calculation for installment loans is based upon historical charge-off experience (primarily a six-month trailing average of charge-offs to total volume) and qualitative factors, with consideration given to recent credit loss trends and economic factors. As of December 31, 2010 and March 31, 2011, the Company reviewed the qualitative factors and determined that no qualitative adjustment was needed.

The allowance calculation for auto loans is determined on an aggregate basis and is based upon the Company’s review of the loan portfolio by period of origination, industry loss experience and qualitative factors, with consideration given to changes in loan characteristics, delinquency levels, collateral values and other general economic conditions. This estimate of probable losses is primarily determined using static pool analyses prepared for various segments of the portfolio using estimated loss experience, adjusted for consideration of any current economic factors. Over the last few years, industry loss rates have generally ranged between 20% and 28% of revenues, with higher ratios during more difficult macroeconomic periods. In 2008 and 2009, the automotive sales industry experienced an increase in delinquencies and, as a result, an increase in losses. The Company’s level of allowance with respect to automotive loans in prior years was higher than levels during 2010 and first quarter 2011 due to the Company’s relative inexperience in the buy here, pay here business, as well as the age of the new locations and the generally negative industry and macroeconomic environment. During 2010, the Company’s loss experience with respect to automotive loans improved significantly due to management and process enhancements. As of December 31, 2010 and March 31, 2011, the Company reviewed various qualitative factors with respect to its automotive loans receivable and determined that no qualitative adjustment was needed.

Based on the information discussed above, the Company records an adjustment to the allowance for loan losses through the provision for losses. The overall allowance represents the Company’s best estimate of probable losses inherent in the outstanding loan portfolio at the end of each reporting period.

During the three months ended March 31, 2010 and 2011, the Company received cash of approximately $65,000 and $205,000, respectively from the sales of certain payday loan receivables that the Company had previously charged off. The sales were recorded as a credit to the overall loss provision, which is consistent with the Company’s policy for recording recoveries noted above.

Fair Value of Financial Instruments. The fair value of cash and cash equivalents, short-term payday, title and installment loans receivable, borrowings under the credit facility, accounts payable and certain other current liabilities that are short-term in nature approximates carrying value.

The Company estimates the fair value of its automotive loan receivables at what a third party purchaser might be willing to pay. The Company has had discussions with third parties that indicate a 35% discount to face value would be a reasonable fair value in a negotiated third party transaction. Since the Company does not intend to offer the receivables for sale to an outside third party, the expectation is that the carrying value at December 31, 2010 and March 31, 2011, will be ultimately collected. By collecting the accounts internally, the Company expects to realize more than a third party purchaser would expect to collect with a servicing requirement and a profit margin included. As of December 31, 2010 and 2011, the fair value of the automotive loan receivables was $10.0 million and $11.2 million, respectively.

 

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The Company estimates the fair value of long-term debt based upon borrowing rates available at the reporting date for indebtedness with similar terms and average maturities. During December 2007, the Company entered into a $50 million, five-year term loan (as discussed in Note 11). The balance on the term loan was $27.7 million as of December 31, 2010 and $20.7 million as of March 31, 2011. As of December 31, 2010 and March 31, 2011, the fair value of the five-year term loan was approximately $28.5 million and $22.3 million, respectively.

Note 2 – Accounting Developments

In December 2010, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) updated its guidance related to when to perform step two of the goodwill impairment test for reporting units with zero or negative carrying amounts. The updated guidance requires that for any reporting unit with a zero or negative carrying amount, an entity is required to perform Step 2 of the goodwill impairment test if it is more likely than not that a goodwill impairment exists. In determining whether it is more likely than not that an impairment of goodwill exists, an entity should consider whether there are any adverse qualitative factors indicating that an impairment of goodwill may exist. The Company adopted this guidance on January 1, 2011. The adoption did not have a material effect on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.

In December 2010, the FASB updated its guidance related to disclosure of supplementary pro forma information for business combinations. The updated guidance requires that if comparative financial statements are presented, the pro forma revenue and earnings of the combined entity for the comparable prior reporting period should be reported as though the acquisition date for all business combinations that occurred during the current year had been as of the beginning of the comparable prior annual reporting period only. The Company adopted this guidance on January 1, 2011. The adoption did not have a material effect on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.

In July 2010, FASB issued guidance to improve disclosures that an entity provides about the credit quality of its financing receivables and the related allowance for credit losses. As a result of this guidance, an entity will be required to disaggregate, by portfolio segment or class of financing receivable, certain existing disclosures and provide certain new disclosures about its financing receivables and related allowance for credit losses. For public entities, the disclosures as of the end of a reporting period are effective for interim and annual reporting periods ending on or after December 15, 2010. The disclosures about activity that occurs during a reporting period are effective for interim and annual reporting periods beginning on or after December 15, 2010. The adoption did not have a material effect on the Company’s consolidated financial statements. See additional information in Note 8.

Note 3 – Fair Value Measurements

Fair Value Hierarchy Tables. The fair value measurement accounting guidance establishes a three-tier fair value hierarchy, which prioritizes the inputs used in measuring fair value. In general, fair values determined by Level 1 inputs utilize quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets or liabilities that the Company has the ability to access. Level 2 inputs include quoted prices for similar assets and liabilities in active markets, and inputs other than quoted prices that are observable for the asset or liability. Level 3 inputs are unobservable inputs for the asset or liability, and include situations where there is little, if any, market activity for the asset or liability. In certain cases, the inputs used to measure fair value may fall into different levels of the fair value hierarchy. In such cases, the level in the fair value hierarchy within which the fair value measurement in its entirety falls has been determined based on the lowest level input that is significant to the fair value measurement in its entirety. The Company’s assessment of the significance of a particular input to the fair value in its entirety requires judgment and considers factors specific to the asset or liability.

 

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The following table presents fair value measurements for recurring financial assets as of March 31, 2011 (in thousands):

 

     Fair Value Measurements         
     Level 1      Level 2      Level 3      Liability at
fair value
 

Interest rate swap agreement

   $ —         $ 603       $ —         $ 603   
                                   

Total

   $ —         $ 603       $ —         $ 603   
                                   

The following table presents fair value measurements for recurring financial assets as of December 31, 2010 (in thousands):

 

     Fair Value Measurements         
     Level 1      Level 2      Level 3      Liability at
fair value
 

Interest rate swap agreement

   $ —         $ 793       $ —         $ 793   
                                   

Total

   $ —         $ 793       $ —         $ 793   
                                   

The Company measures the value of its interest rate swap agreement relying on a mark-to-market valuation based on yield curves using observable market interest rates for the interest rate swap agreement. As of December 31, 2010 and March 31, 2011, the fair value of the interest rate swap agreement was a liability of $793,000 and $603,000, respectively. For the three months ended March 31, 2010 and 2011, the Company recorded unrealized gains of $25,000 and $190,000, respectively, on the interest rate swap agreement in other comprehensive income. For additional information on the interest rate swap agreement, see Notes 11 and 12.

Fair Value Measurements on a Non-Recurring Basis. The Company also measures the fair value of certain assets on a non-recurring basis when events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of the assets may not be recoverable.

Note 4 – Significant Business Transactions

Closure of Branches. During first quarter 2011, the Company closed three of its lower performing branches in various states (which included one branch that was consolidated into a nearby branch). The Company recorded approximately $100,000 in pre-tax charges during the three months ended March 31, 2011 associated with these closures. The charges included a $54,000 loss for the disposition of fixed assets, $44,000 for lease terminations and other related occupancy costs and $2,000 for other costs.

During the first quarter 2010, the Company closed four of its lower performing branches in various states and decided it would close five branches in Washington during second quarter 2010 as a result of changes in the payday lending laws in Washington (effective January 1, 2010) that restrict customer usage of the payday product. The Company recorded approximately $391,000 in pre-tax charges during the three months ended March 31, 2010 associated with these closings and expected closings. The charges included $182,000 representing the loss on the disposition of fixed assets, $203,000 for lease terminations and other related occupancy costs and $6,000 for other costs. See additional information in Note 5 regarding discontinued operations.

 

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The following table summarizes the accrued costs associated with the closure of branches and the activity related to those charges as of March 31, 2011 (in thousands):

 

     Balance at
December 31,
2010
     Additions      Reductions     Balance at
March 31,
2011
 

Lease and related occupancy costs

   $ 325       $ 44       $ (216   $ 153   

Severance

     155            (155  

Other

        2         (2  
                                  

Total

   $ 480       $ 46       $ (373   $ 153   
                                  

As of March 31, 2011, the balance of $153,000 for accrued costs associated with the closure of branches is included as a current liability on the Consolidated Balance Sheets as the Company expects that the liabilities for these costs will be settled within one year.

Sale of Branch. During first quarter 2011, the Company sold a branch located in California for approximately $666,000. The carrying value of the payday loan receivables, fixed assets and other assets sold was approximately $137,000, $15,000 and $2,000, respectively. The Company also recorded a disposition of goodwill totaling $135,000 due to the sale of this location. The gain from the sale of the branch, which was approximately $377,000, and its related operations are included in discontinued operations in the Consolidated Statements of Income.

Note 5 – Discontinued Operations

The Company closed 34 branches during 2010 that were not consolidated into nearby branches and announced it would close 21 branches in Arizona, Washington and South Carolina during first half 2011. During first quarter 2011, the Company closed 18 of the 21 branches and expects to close the remaining three branches in second quarter 2011. In addition, the Company closed two branches during first quarter 2011 that were not consolidated into nearby branches and sold one branch. These 58 branches are reported as discontinued operations in the Consolidated Statements of Income and related disclosures in the accompanying notes for all periods presented. With respect to the Consolidated Balance Sheets, the Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows and related disclosures in the accompanying notes, the items associated with the discontinued operations are included with the continuing operations for all periods presented.

Summarized financial information for discontinued operations during the three months ended March 31, 2010 and 2011 is presented below (in thousands):

 

     Three Months Ended
March 31,
 
     2010     2011  

Total revenues

   $ 2,178      $ 369   

Provision for losses

     541        82   

Other branch expenses

     2,189        472   
                

Branch gross loss

     (552     (185

Other, net

     (183     335   
                

Gain (loss) before income taxes

     (735     150   

Income tax benefit (expense)

     290        (58
                

Gain (loss) from discontinued operations

   $ (445   $ 92   
                

 

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Note 6 – Earnings Per Share

The Company computes basic and diluted earnings per share using a two-class method because the Company has participating securities in the form of unvested share-based payment awards with rights to receive non-forfeitable dividends. Basic and diluted earnings per share are computed by dividing income available to common stockholders by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during the period. The computation of diluted earnings per share gives effect to all dilutive potential common shares that were outstanding during the period. The effect of stock options and unvested restricted stock represent the only differences between the weighted average shares used for the basic earnings per share computation compared to the diluted earnings per share computation for each period presented.

The following table presents the computations of basic and diluted earnings per share for each of the periods indicated (in thousands, except per share data):

 

     Three Months Ended
March 31,
 
     2010     2011  

Income available to common stockholders:

    

Income from continuing operations

   $ 5,622      $ 5,198   

Discontinued operations, net of income tax

     (445     92   
                

Net income

   $ 5,177      $ 5,290   
                

Weighted average shares outstanding:

    

Weighted average basic common shares outstanding

     17,483        17,056   

Dilutive effect of stock options and unvested restricted stock

     97        21   
                

Weighted average diluted common shares outstanding

     17,580        17,077   
                

Basic earnings (loss) per share:

    

Continuing operations

   $ 0.31      $ 0.29   

Discontinued operations

     (0.03  
                

Net income

   $ 0.28      $ 0.29   
                

Diluted earnings (loss) per share:

    

Continuing operations

   $ 0.31      $ 0.29   

Discontinued operations

     (0.03  
                

Net income

   $ 0.28      $ 0.29   
                

Anti-dilutive securities. Options to purchase 2.1 million shares and 2.6 million shares of common stock were excluded from the diluted earnings per share calculation for the three months ended March 31, 2010 and 2011, respectively, because they were anti-dilutive.

 

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Note 7 – Segment Information

The Company’s operating business units offer various financial services and sell used vehicles and earn finance charges from the related vehicle financing contracts. The Company has elected to organize and report on these business units as two operating segments (Financial Services and Automotive). The Financial Services segment includes branches that offer payday loans, installment loans, credit services, check cashing services, title loans, money transfers and money orders. The Automotive segment consists of the buy here, pay here operations. The Company evaluates the performance of its segments based on, among other things, branch gross profit, income from continuing operations before income taxes and return on invested capital.

The following table presents summarized financial information for the Company’s segments (in thousands):

 

     Three Months Ended March 31, 2011  
     Financial
Services
    Automotive     Consolidated
Total
 

Total revenues

   $ 39,274      $ 6,975      $ 46,249   

Provision for losses

     3,991        930        4,921   

Other branch expenses

     18,314        4,742        23,056   
                        

Branch gross profit

     16,969        1,303        18,272   

Other, net (a)

     (8,905     (757     (9,662
                        

Income from continuing operations before income taxes

   $ 8,064      $ 546      $ 8,610   
                        
     Three Months Ended March 31, 2010  
     Financial
Services
    Automotive     Consolidated
Total
 

Total revenues

   $ 42,012      $ 4,826      $ 46,838   

Provision for losses

     5,431        270        5,701   

Other branch expenses

     18,375        2,903        21,278   
                        

Branch gross profit

     18,206        1,653        19,859   

Other, net (a)

     (10,093     (610     (10,703
                        

Income from continuing operations before income taxes

   $ 8,113      $ 1,043      $ 9,156   
                        

 

(a) Represents expenses not associated with branch operations, which includes regional expenses, corporate expenses, depreciation and amortization, interest and other expenses.

Information concerning total assets by reporting segment is as follows (in thousands):

 

     December 31,      March 31,  
     2010      2011  

Financial Services

   $ 120,413       $ 102,333   

Automotive

     17,629         19,055   
                 

Total

   $ 138,042       $ 121,388   
                 

 

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Note 8 – Customer Receivables and Allowance for Loan Losses

Customer receivables consisted of the following (in thousands):

 

March 31, 2011:    Payday
and Title
Loans
    Automotive
Loans
    Installment
Loans
    Total  

Total loans, interest and fees receivable

   $ 41,522      $ 17,301      $ 6,621      $ 65,444   

Less: allowance for losses

     (920     (3,380     (1,390     (5,690
                                

Loans, interest and fees receivable, net of allowance

   $ 40,602      $ 13,921      $ 5,231      $ 59,754   
                                
December 31, 2010:    Payday
and Title
Loans
    Automotive
Loans
    Installment
Loans
    Total  

Total loans, interest and fees receivable

   $ 54,148      $ 15,366      $ 7,695      $ 77,209   

Less: allowance for losses

     (1,760     (3,740     (1,650     (7,150
                                

Loans, interest and fees receivable, net of allowance

   $ 52,388      $ 11,626      $ 6,045      $ 70,059   
                                

Credit quality information. In order to manage the portfolios of consumer loans effectively, the Company utilizes a variety of proprietary underwriting criteria, monitors the performance of the portfolio and maintains either an allowance or accrual for losses on consumer loans (including fees and interest) at a level estimated to be adequate to absorb credit losses inherent in the portfolio. The portfolio includes balances outstanding from all consumer loans, including short-term payday and title loans, automotive loans and multi-payment installment loans. The allowance for losses on consumer loans offsets the outstanding loan amounts in the consolidated balance sheets.

The Company has $3.7 million in automotive loans receivable that are past due as of March 31, 2011 and approximately 16.3% of this amount is more than 60 days past due. In addition, the Company has automotive loans receivable totaling $595,000 that are on non-accrual status as of March 31, 2011. With respect to installment loans, the Company has approximately $920,000 in installment loans receivable that are past due as of March 31, 2011 and approximately 10.6% of this amount is more that 60 days past due.

Allowance for loan losses. The following table summarizes the activity in the allowance for loan losses during the three months ended March 31, 2010 and 2011 (in thousands):

 

     Three Months Ended
March 31,
 

Allowance for loan losses

   2010     2011  

Balance, beginning of period

   $ 10,803      $ 7,150   

Charge-offs

     (18,604     (15,566

Recoveries

     10,467        9,485   

Provision for losses

     5,974        4,621   
                

Balance, end of period

   $ 8,640      $ 5,690   
                

The provision for losses in the Consolidated Statements of Income includes losses associated with the credit service organization (see note 14 for additional information) and excludes loss activity related to discontinued operations (see note 5 for additional information).

 

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The following table summarizes the activity in the allowance for loan losses by product type during the three months ended March 31, 2011 (in thousands):

 

     Payday
and Title
Loans
    Automotive
Loans
    Installment
Loans
    Other     Total  

Balance, beginning of period

   $ 1,760      $ 3,740      $ 1,650      $ —        $ 7,150   

Charge-offs

     (12,140     (1,290     (1,976     (160     (15,566

Recoveries

     8,795          573        117        9,485   

Provision for losses

     2,505        930        1,143        43        4,621   
                                        

Balance, end of period

   $ 920      $ 3,380      $ 1,390      $ —        $ 5,690   
                                        

Note 9 – Other Revenues

The components of “Other” revenues as reported in the statements of income are as follows (in thousands):

 

     Three Months Ended
March 31,
 
     2010      2011  

Installment loan interest and fees

   $ 3,995       $ 4,639   

Credit service fees

     1,731         1,936   

Check cashing fees

     1,433         1,337   

Title loan fees

     908         1,567   

Other fees

     734         700   
                 

Total

   $ 8,801       $ 10,179   
                 

Note 10 – Property and Equipment

Property and equipment consisted of the following (in thousands):

 

     December 31,
2010
    March 31,
2011
 

Buildings

   $ 3,262      $ 3,262   

Leasehold improvements

     19,589        19,920   

Furniture and equipment

     23,315        23,179   

Land

     512        512   

Vehicles

     1,017        1,040   
                
     47,695        47,913   

Less: Accumulated depreciation and amortization

     (33,585     (34,386
                

Total

   $ 14,110      $ 13,527   
                

In February 2005, the Company entered into a seven-year lease for a new corporate headquarters in Overland Park, Kansas. In January 2011, the Company amended its lease agreement to extend the lease term and modify the lease payments. The lease was extended through October 31, 2017 and includes a renewal option for an additional five years. As part of the original agreement lease agreement and the amendment to the lease agreement, the Company received tenant allowances from the landlord for leasehold improvements totaling $1.4 million. The tenant allowances are recorded by the Company as a deferred liability and are being amortized as a reduction of rent expense over the life of the lease. As of December 31, 2010, the balance of the deferred liability was approximately $185,000, which consisted of $46,000 classified as a non-current liability. As of March 31, 2011, the balance of the deferred liability was approximately $367,000, which consisted of $311,000 classified as a non-current liability.

 

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Note 11 – Indebtedness

The following table summarizes long-term debt at December 31, 2010 and March 31, 2011 (in thousands):

 

     December 31,
2010
    March 31,
2011
 

Term loan

   $ 27,744      $ 20,691   

Revolving credit facility

     17,250        7,750   
                

Total debt

     44,994        28,441   

Less: debt due within one year

     (28,113     (18,050
                

Long-term debt

   $ 16,881      $ 10,391   
                

On December 7, 2007, the Company entered into an amended and restated credit agreement with a syndicate of banks to replace its existing line of credit facility. The previous line of credit facility had a total commitment of $45.0 million. The amended credit agreement provides for a five-year term loan of $50.0 million and a revolving line of credit (including provisions permitting the issuance of letters of credit and swingline loans) of up to $45.0 million. The maximum borrowings under the amended credit facility may be increased by $25.0 million pursuant to bank approval in accordance with the terms set forth in the credit facility.

The credit facility is guaranteed by each subsidiary and is secured by all the capital stock of each subsidiary of the Company and all personal property (including all present and future accounts receivable, inventory, property and equipment, general intangibles (including intellectual property), instruments, deposit accounts, investment property and the proceeds thereof). Borrowings under the term loan and the facility are available based on two types of loans, Base Rate loans or LIBOR Rate loans. Base Rate loans bear interest at the higher of the Prime Rate or the Federal Funds Rate plus 0.50%, either of which is then added to a maximum margin of 2.00%. LIBOR Rate loans bear interest at rates based on the LIBOR rate for the applicable loan period with a maximum margin over LIBOR of 4.00%. The loan period for a LIBOR Rate loan may be one month, two months, three months or six months and the loan may be renewed upon notice to the agent provided that no default has occurred. As a result, the revolving credit facility is classified as debt due within one year, although the revolving credit facility, by its terms, does not mature until December 6, 2012. The credit facility has a grid that adjusts the borrowing rates for both Base Rate loans and LIBOR Rate loans based upon the Company’s leverage ratio. Leverage ratio is defined as the ratio of total debt to earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization (EBITDA). The credit facility also includes a non-use fee ranging from 0.25% to 0.375%, which is based upon the Company’s leverage ratio. Among other provisions, the amended credit agreement contains certain financial covenants related to EBITDA, fixed charges, leverage ratio, working capital ratio, total indebtedness, and maximum loss ratio. As of March 31, 2011, the Company is in compliance with all of its debt covenants. The credit facility expires on December 6, 2012.

In addition to scheduled repayments, the term loan contains mandatory prepayment provisions beginning in 2009 whereby the Company is required to reduce the outstanding principal amounts of the term loan based on the Company’s excess cash flow (as defined in the agreement) and the Company’s leverage ratio as of the most recent completed fiscal year. In March 2010, the Company made a $5.4 million principal payment on the term loan, which included $3.9 million required under the mandatory prepayment provisions and the $1.5 million scheduled principal payment. In March 2011, the Company made a $7.1 million principal payment on the term loan, which included $5.3 million required under the mandatory prepayment provisions and the $1.8 million scheduled principal payment.

Note 12 – Derivative Instruments

Derivative instruments are accounted for at fair value. The accounting for changes in the fair value of a derivative depends on the intended use and designation of the derivative instrument. For a derivative instrument designated as a fair value hedge, the gain or loss on the derivative is recognized in earnings in the period of change in fair value together with the offsetting gain or loss on the hedged item. For a derivative instrument designated as a cash flow hedge, the effective portion of the derivative’s gain or loss is initially reported as a component of

 

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Other Comprehensive Income (OCI) and is subsequently recognized in earnings when the hedged exposure affects earnings. The ineffective portion of the gain or loss is recognized in earnings. Gains or losses from changes in fair values of derivatives that are not designated as hedges for accounting purposes are recognized currently in earnings.

The Company is exposed to certain risks relating to adverse changes in interest rates on its long-term debt and manages this risk through the use of a derivative. The Company does not enter into derivative instruments for trading or speculative purposes.

Cash Flow Hedge. The Company entered into an interest rate swap agreement during first quarter 2008 for $49 million of its outstanding debt as a cash flow hedge to interest rate fluctuations under its credit facility. The swap agreement is designated as a cash flow hedge, and effectively changes the floating rate interest obligation associated with the $50 million term loan into a fixed rate. The swap agreement has a maturity date of December 6, 2012. Under the swap, the Company pays a fixed interest rate of 3.43% and receives interest at a rate of LIBOR. As of March 31, 2011, approximately $19.8 million (representing the majority of the unpaid principal of the term loan) is subject to the interest rate swap agreement. The hedge is highly effective and, therefore, the Company reported no net gain or loss during the three months ended March 31, 2010 and 2011. The Company expects approximately $544,000 of losses in other comprehensive income to be reclassified into earnings within the next 12 months.

The following table summarizes the fair value and location in the Consolidated Balance Sheets of all derivatives held by the Company as of December 31, 2010 and March 31, 2011 (in thousands).

 

Derivatives Designated as

Hedging Instruments under

ASC Topic 815

  

Balance Sheet Classification

   Fair Value  
Liabilities:         December 31,
2010
     March 31,
2011
 

Interest rate swaps

  

Accrued expenses and other liabilities

   $ 793       $ 603   
                    

The following table summarizes the gains (losses) recognized in Other Comprehensive Income (in thousands) related to the interest rate swap agreement for the three months ended March 31, 2010 and 2011.

 

Derivatives Designated as Hedging

Instruments under ASC Topic 815

   Gain (Loss) Recognized in
OCI
 
     Three Months March 31,  
Cash flow hedges:    2010     2011  

Loss recognized in other comprehensive income

   $ (269   $ (17

Amount reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive loss to interest expense

     294        207   
                

Total

   $ 25      $ 190   
                

Note 13 – Income taxes

Effective Tax Rate. The Company’s effective tax rate was 39.6% for the three months ended March 31, 2011 compared to 38.6% for the three months ended March 31, 2010. Significant items impacting the 2011 rate include state tax expense, net of federal benefits and certain non-deductible permanent items.

Uncertain Tax Positions. The Company had unrecognized tax benefits of approximately $253,000 and $252,000 as of December 31, 2010 and March 31, 2011, respectively.

 

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The Company records accruals for interest and penalties related to unrecognized tax benefits in interest expense and operating expense, respectively. Interest and penalties and associated accruals were not material as of March 31, 2011.

The Company does not anticipate any material changes in the amount of unrecognized tax benefits in the next twelve months.

The Company is subject to income taxes in the U.S federal jurisdiction and various state jurisdictions. Tax regulations within each jurisdiction are subject to the interpretation of the related tax laws and regulations and require significant judgment to apply. In the ordinary course of business, transactions occur for which the ultimate tax outcome is uncertain. In addition, respective tax authorities periodically audit the Company’s income tax returns. These audits examine the Company’s significant tax filing positions, including the timing and amounts of deductions and the allocation of income among tax jurisdictions. The following table outlines the tax years that generally remain subject to examination as of March 31, 2011:

 

     Federal    State

Statute remains open

   2007-2010    2006-2010

Tax years currently under examination

   None    None

Note 14 – Credit Services Organization

Payday loans are originated by the Company at all of its branches, except branches in Texas. For its locations in Texas, the Company began operating as a CSO, through one of its subsidiaries, in September 2005. As a CSO, the Company acts as a credit services organization on behalf of consumers in accordance with Texas laws. The Company charges the consumer a fee for arranging for an unrelated third-party to make a loan to the consumer and for providing related services to the consumer, including a guarantee of the consumer’s obligation to the third-party lender. The Company also services the loan for the lender. The CSO fee is recognized ratably over the term of the loan. The Company is not involved in the loan approval process or in determining the loan approval procedures or criteria. As a result, loans made by the lender are not included in the Company’s loans receivable balance and are not reflected in the Consolidated Balance Sheets. As noted above, however, the Company absorbs all risk of loss through its guarantee of the consumer’s loan from the lender. As of December 31, 2010 and March 31, 2011, the consumers had total loans outstanding with the lender of approximately $3.0 million and $2.0 million, respectively. Because of the economic exposure for potential losses related to the guarantee of these loans, the Company records a payable at fair value to reflect the anticipated losses related to uncollected loans. The balance of the liability for estimated losses reported in accrued liabilities was approximately $100,000 as of December 31, 2010 and $50,000 as of March 31, 2011. The following tables summarize the activity in the CSO liability (in thousands):

 

     Three Months Ended
March 31,
 

Allowance for loan losses

   2010     2011  

Balance, beginning of period

   $ 100      $ 100   

Charge-offs

     (553     (703

Recoveries

     245        272   

Provision for losses

     268        381   
                

Balance, end of period

   $ 60      $ 50   
                

 

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Note 15 – Stockholders Equity

Comprehensive income (loss). Components of comprehensive income (loss) consist of the following (in thousands):

 

     Three Months Ended
March 31,
 
     2010     2011  

Net income

   $ 5,177      $ 5,290   

Other comprehensive income (loss):

    

Unrealized gain (loss) on interest rate swap

     (269     (17

Amount reclassified to interest expense related to interest rate swap

     294        207   

Deferred income taxes

     (9     (72
                

Other comprehensive income (loss):

     16        118   
                

Comprehensive income

   $ 5,193      $ 5,408   
                

Stock Repurchases. The board of directors has authorized the Company to repurchase up to $60 million of its common stock in the open market and through private purchases. The acquired shares may be used for corporate purposes, including shares issued to employees in stock-based compensation programs. As of March 31, 2011, the Company had repurchased 5.5 million shares at a total cost of approximately $55.1 million, which leaves approximately $4.9 million that may yet be purchased under the current program, which expires June 30, 2011.

Dividends. On February 1, 2011, the Company’s board of directors declared a regular quarterly cash dividend of $0.05 per common share. The dividends were paid on March 7, 2011 to stockholders of record as of February 21, 2011. The total amount of the dividend paid was approximately $904,000.

Note 16 – Stock-Based Compensation

The following table summarizes the stock-based compensation expense reported in net income (in thousands):

 

     Three Months Ended
March 31,
 
     2010      2011  

Employee stock-based compensation:

  

Stock options

   $ 139       $ 96   

Restricted stock awards

     349         393   
                 
     488         489   

Non-employee director stock-based compensation:

     

Restricted stock awards

     226         183   
                 

Total

   $ 714       $ 672   
                 

Stock option grants. The Company did not grant stock options during first three months of 2011. As of March 31, 2011, the Company had 2.7 million stock options outstanding with a weighted average exercise price of $9.78 and 2.4 million stock options exercisable with a weighted average exercise price of $10.37.

Restricted stock grants. During first quarter 2011, the Company granted 532,040 shares of restricted stock to various employees and non-employee directors under the 2004 Equity Incentive Plan pursuant to restricted stock agreements. The grants consisted of 487,200 shares granted to employees that vest equally over four years and 44,840 shares granted to non-employee directors that vested immediately upon grant subject to an agreed-upon six-month holding period. The Company estimated that the fair market value of these restricted stock grants was

 

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approximately $2.2 million. For the three months ended March 31, 2011, the Company recognized $265,000 in stock-based compensation expense related to these restricted stock grants. As of March 31, 2011, the total unrecognized compensation costs related to these restricted stock grants was $1.9 million. The Company expects that these costs will be amortized over a weighted average period of 3.75 years.

A summary of all restricted stock activity under the equity compensation plans for the three months ended March 31, 2011 is as follows:

 

     Restricted
Stock
    Weighted
Average Grant
Date Fair Value
 

Non-vested balance, January 1, 2010

     661,296      $ 6.56   

Granted

     532,040        4.09   

Vested

     (255,883     5.49   

Forfeited

     (5,547     5.39   
                

Non-vested balance, March 31, 2011

     931,906      $ 5.81   
                

Note 17 – Commitments and Contingencies

Litigation. The Company is subject to various legal proceedings arising from normal business operations. Although there can be no assurances, based on the information currently available, management believes that it is probable that the ultimate outcome of each of the actions will not have a material adverse effect on the consolidated financial statements. However, an adverse outcome in any of the actions could have a material adverse effect on the financial results of the Company in the period in which it is recorded.

Missouri. On October 13, 2006, one of the Company’s Missouri customers sued the Company in the Circuit Court of St. Louis County, Missouri in a purported class action. The lawsuit alleges violations of the Missouri statute pertaining to unsecured loans under $500 and the Missouri Merchandising Practices Act. The lawsuit seeks monetary damages and a declaratory judgment that the arbitration agreement with the plaintiff is not enforceable on a variety of theories. The Company moved to compel arbitration of this matter. In December 2007, the court entered an order striking the class action waiver provision in the Company’s customer arbitration agreement, ordered the case to arbitration and dismissed the lawsuit filed in Circuit Court. In July 2008, the Company filed its appeal of the court’s order with the Missouri Court of Appeals. In December 2008, the Court of Appeals affirmed the decision of the trial court. In September 2009, the plaintiff filed her action in arbitration. The Company has filed its answer, and a three-person arbitration panel has been chosen. Discovery has commenced, and the parties will possibly argue class certification in mid 2011.

North Carolina. On February 8, 2005, the Company, two of its subsidiaries, including its subsidiary doing business in North Carolina, and Mr. Don Early, the Company’s Chairman of the Board and Chief Executive Officer, were sued in Superior Court of New Hanover County, North Carolina in a putative class action lawsuit filed by James B. Torrence, Sr. and Ben Hubert Cline, who were customers of a Delaware state-chartered bank for whom the Company provided certain services in connection with the bank’s origination of payday loans in North Carolina, prior to the closing of the Company’s North Carolina branches in fourth quarter 2005. The lawsuit alleges that the Company violated various North Carolina laws, including the North Carolina Consumer Finance Act, the North Carolina Check Cashers Act, the North Carolina Loan Brokers Act, the state unfair trade practices statute and the state usury statute, in connection with payday loans made by the bank to the two plaintiffs through the Company’s retail locations in North Carolina. The lawsuit alleges that the Company made the payday loans to the plaintiffs in violation of various state statutes, and that if the Company is not viewed as the “actual lenders or makers” of the payday loans, its services to the bank that made the loans violated various North Carolina statutes. Plaintiffs are seeking certification as a class, unspecified monetary damages, and treble damages and attorneys fees under specified North Carolina statutes. Plaintiffs have not sued the bank in this matter and have specifically stated in the complaint that plaintiffs do not challenge the right of out-of-state banks to enter into loans with North Carolina residents at such rates as the bank’s home state may permit, all as authorized by North Carolina and federal law. This case is in the preliminary stages.

 

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There are three similar purported class action lawsuits filed in North Carolina against three other companies unrelated to the Company. In December 2005, the judge in those three cases (1) granted the defendants’ motions to stay the purported class action lawsuits and to compel arbitration in accordance with the terms of the arbitration provisions contained in the consumer loan contracts, (2) ruled that the class action waivers in those consumer loan contracts are valid, and (3) denied plaintiffs’ motions for class certifications. The plaintiffs in those three cases, who are represented by the same law firms as the plaintiffs in the case filed against the Company, appealed that ruling. In January 2007, the North Carolina Court of Appeals heard the appeal in the three companion cases. In May 2008, the appellate court remanded the three companion cases to the state court to review its ruling in light of a recent North Carolina Supreme Court decision. In June 2009, the trial court denied defendants’ motion to compel arbitration and granted each of the respective plaintiffs’ motions for class certification. Defendants appealed those rulings, but by the end of 2010, settlements in each of the three companion cases were reached. However the settlements do not provide reasonable guidance on settlements in the Company’s case. The Company will argue its own issues concerning arbitration and class certification before the trial court in mid 2011.

The judge handling the lawsuit against the Company in North Carolina is the same judge who is handling the three companion cases.

Arizona. In December 2009, the Arizona Attorney General filed a lawsuit against the Company in Arizona state court. Specifically, the Attorney General contends that the Company allegedly violated various state consumer protection statutes when the Company sued non-Pima County customers with delinquent accounts in Pima County. Subsequently, the Attorney General amended its complaint in December 2009, and alleged that the Company’s arbitration provision was unconscionable. In January 2010, the Company moved to dismiss the Attorney General’s complaint. The Attorney General has asked for and received extensions of time to respond to this motion to dismiss. Since then, the parties have reached a tentative agreement to settle the matter for approximately $230,000, and the Company executed the settlement in March 2011.

Ohio. In April 2009, the Ohio Division of Financial Institutions issued a notice of violation challenging the business model used by a subsidiary of the Company in that state. In Ohio, the Company issues short-term loan proceeds to customers in the form of a check. The Company offers to cash these checks for a fee. Cashing a check is a voluntary transaction and the underlying short-term loan is not conditioned upon an agreement to cash the customer’s loan proceeds check. The Division of Financial Institutions has claimed that cashing these checks is a violation of the Ohio’s Small Loan Act and has asked the Company to cease cashing the checks for a fee. The Company believes that its business practice complies with all applicable laws and continues to conduct business without any changes to its operations. The Division asked for an administrative hearing to determine whether the business model violates state law. A hearing officer determined, however, that the Company’s model does not violate state law. The Division, as allowed by law, rejected this finding in early 2011 and issued another cease and desist order to the Company. As a result, the Company moved to stay the order and has forced an appeal of the administrative ruling to state district court. In a separate action, the Company, joined by other short-term lending companies, sued the Division to bar the enforcement of these new proposed rules. In April 2010, the court overseeing the case issued a temporary restraining order against the Division, preventing the enforcement of the administrative ruling for the near future.

Other Matters. The Company is also currently involved in ordinary, routine litigation and administrative proceedings incidental to its business, including customer bankruptcies and employment-related matters from time to time. The Company believes the likely outcome of any other pending cases and proceedings will not be material to its business or its financial condition.

Note 18 – Certain Concentrations of Risk

The Company is subject to regulation by federal and state governments that affect the products and services provided by the Company, particularly payday loans. The Company currently operates in 23 states throughout the United States. The level and type of regulation of payday loans varies greatly from state to state, ranging from states with no regulations or legislation to other states with very strict guidelines and requirements.

 

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Company branches located in the states of Missouri, California, Kansas and Illinois represented approximately 33%, 14%, 10% and 6%, respectively, of total revenues for the three months ended March 31, 2011. Company branches located in the states of Missouri, California, Kansas, Illinois, Texas and New Mexico represented approximately 34%, 14%, 11%, 8%, 5% and 5%, respectively, of total branch gross profit for the three months ended March 31, 2011. To the extent that laws and regulations are passed that affect the Company’s ability to offer loans or the manner in which the Company offers its loans in any one of those states, the Company’s financial position, results of operations and cash flows could be adversely affected. For example, the Arizona payday loan statutory authority expired by its terms on June 30, 2010, and the expiration of this law had a significant adverse effect on the revenues and profitability of the Company. For the three months ended March 31, 2011, revenues and gross profit from the Arizona branches declined by $2.3 million and $1.9 million respectively, from the same period in the prior year. Prior to the expiration of the Arizona payday loan law, branches in Arizona accounted for more than 5% of Company revenues and gross profits.

In March 2011, a new payday law became effective in Illinois that imposes customer usage restrictions that will negatively affect revenues and profitability. This type of customer restriction, when passed in other states such as Washington, South Carolina and Kentucky, has resulted in a 30% to 60% decline in annual revenues depending on the types of alternative products that competitors may offer within the state. The Illinois law provides for an overlap of the previous lending approach with loans issued under the new law for a period of one year, which will likely extend the time period over which the negative effects of the new law will occur.

Note 19 – Subsequent Events

Dividends. On April 27, 2011, the Company’s board of directors declared a quarterly dividend of $0.05 per common share. The dividend is payable on May 31, 2011 to stockholders of record as of May 17, 2011. The Company estimates that the total amount of the dividend will be approximately $900,000.

 

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Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS

The discussion below includes forward-looking statements within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995 regarding, among other things, our plans, strategies and prospects, both business and financial. All statements other than statements of current or historical fact contained in this discussion are forward-looking statements. The words “believe,” “expect,” “anticipate,” “should,” “would,” “could,” “plan,” “will,” “may,” “intend,” “estimate,” “potential,” “objective”, “continue” or similar expressions or the negative of these terms are intended to identify forward-looking statements.

These forward-looking statements are based on our current expectations and are subject to a number of risks and uncertainties, which could cause actual results to differ materially from those forward-looking statements. These risks include (1) changes in laws or regulations or governmental interpretations of existing laws and regulations governing consumer protection or payday lending practices, including particularly the magnitude of the adverse impact as a result of changes in Washington, South Carolina, Arizona, Virginia and Kentucky (2) uncertainties relating to the interpretation, application and promulgation of regulations under the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act, including the impact of future regulations proposed or adopted by the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau, which was created by that Act, (3) litigation or regulatory action directed towards us or the payday loan industry, (4) volatility in our earnings, primarily as a result of fluctuations in loan loss experience and the rate of growth in or closure of branches, (5) risks associated with the leverage of the Company, (6) negative media reports and public perception of the payday loan industry and the impact on federal and state legislatures and federal and state regulators, (7) changes in our key management personnel, (8) integration risks and costs associated with future acquisitions, and (9) the other risks detailed under Item 1A. “Risk Factors” in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2010 filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission. In light of these risks, uncertainties and assumptions, the forward-looking statements in this report may not occur, and actual results could differ materially from those anticipated or implied in the forward-looking statements. When investors consider these forward-looking statements, they should keep in mind the risk factors and other cautionary statements in this discussion.

Our forward-looking statements speak only as of the date they are made. We undertake no obligation to update or revise any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise.

The discussion in this item is intended to clarify and focus on our results of operations, certain changes in financial position, liquidity, capital structure and business developments for the periods covered by the consolidated financial statements included under Item 1 of this Form 10-Q. This discussion should be read in conjunction with these consolidated financial statements, the audited financial statements included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2010, and the related notes thereto and is qualified by reference thereto.

EXECUTIVE SUMMARY

We operate primarily through our wholly-owned subsidiaries, QC Financial Services, Inc., QC Auto Services, Inc., QC Loan Services, Inc., QC E-Services, Inc. and QC Capital, Inc. QC Financial Services, Inc. is the 100% owner of QC Financial Services of California, Inc., Financial Services of North Carolina, Inc., QC Financial Services of Texas, Inc., Express Check Advance of South Carolina, LLC, QC Advance, Inc., Cash Title Loans, Inc. and QC Properties, LLC.

We derive our revenues primarily by providing short-term consumer loans, known as payday loans, which represented approximately 62.9% of our total revenues for the three months ended March 31, 2011. We earn fees for various other financial services, such as installment loans, credit services, check cashing services, title loans, open-end credit, money transfers and money orders. We operated 501 branches in 23 states at March 31, 2011. In all but one of these states, Texas, we fund our payday loans directly to the customer and receive a fee. Fees

 

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charged to customers vary from state to state, generally ranging from $15 to $20 per $100 borrowed, and in most cases, are limited by state law. We also sell used automobiles and finance most of those sales, earning income on the automobile sales and interest on the automobile loans.

We currently offer installment loans to customers in Colorado, Idaho, Illinois, Montana, New Mexico and Utah. The installment loans are payable in monthly installments (principal plus accrued interest) with terms ranging from four months to one year, and all loans are pre-payable at any time without penalty. The fee for an installment loan varies based on the amount borrowed and the term of the loan. Generally, the maximum amount that we advance under an installment loan is $1,000. The average principal amount for installment loans originated during first quarter 2011 was approximately $530 and the average term of the loan was 265 days.

In Texas, through one of our subsidiaries, we operate as a credit service organization (CSO) on behalf of consumers in accordance with Texas laws. We charge the consumer a CSO fee for arranging for an unrelated third-party to make a loan to the consumer and for providing related services to the consumer, including a guarantee of the consumer’s obligation to the third-party lender.

In September 2007, we entered into the buy here, pay here segment of the used automotive market in connection with ongoing efforts to evaluate alternative products that serve our customer base. In January 2009, we purchased two buy here, pay here locations in Missouri for approximately $4.2 million. In May 2009, we opened a service center to provide reconditioning services on our inventory of vehicles and repair services for our customers. As of March 31, 2011, we operated five buy here, pay here lots, which are located in Missouri and Kansas. These locations sell used vehicles and earn finance charges from the related vehicle financing contracts. The average principal amount for buy here, pay here loans originated during first quarter 2011 was approximately $9,827 and the average term of the loan was 34 months.

We have elected to organize and report on our business units as two operating segments (Financial Services and Automotive). The Financial Services segment includes branches that offer payday loans, installment loans, credit services, check cashing services, title loans, money transfers and money orders. The Automotive segment consists of our buy here, pay here operations. We evaluate the performance of our segments based on, among other things, branch gross profit, income from continuing operations before income taxes and return on invested capital.

Our expenses primarily relate to the operations of our branch network. The most significant expenses include salaries and benefits for our branch employees, provisions for losses, occupancy expense for our leased real estate and cost of sales for our automobile purchases. Regional and corporate expenses, which include compensation of employees, professional fees and equity award charges, are our other primary costs.

We evaluate our branches based on revenue growth, gross profit contributions and loss ratio (which is losses as a percentage of revenues), with consideration given to the length of time the branch has been open and its geographic location. We monitor newer branches for their progress to profitability and rate of loan growth.

With respect to our cost structure, salaries and benefits are one of our largest costs and are generally driven by changes in number of branches and loan volumes. Our provision for losses is also a significant expense. If a customer’s check is returned by the bank as uncollected, we make an immediate charge-off to the provision for losses for the amount of the customer’s loan, which includes accrued fees and interest. Any recoveries on amounts previously charged off are recorded as a reduction to the provision for losses in the period recovered.

In response to changes in the overall market, we have dramatically slowed our branch expansion since January 1, 2007 and closed a significant number of branches. During this period, we opened 36 de novo branches, acquired 14 branches, closed 161 branches and sold one branch.

 

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The following table summarizes our changes in the number of short-term lending branches locations since January 1, 2007.

 

     2007     2008     2009     2010     March 31,
2011
 

Beginning branch locations

     613        596        585        556        523   

De novo branches opened during period

     20        12        3        1     

Acquired branches during period

     13        1         

Branches closed/sold during period (a)

     (50     (24     (32     (34     (22
                                        

Ending branch locations

     596        585        556        523        501   
                                        

 

(a) In December 2010, we announced that we would close 21 branches during the first half of 2011. The branches closed during first quarter 2011 includes 18 of these branches and the remaining three are expected to close during second quarter 2011. These 21 branches were included as part of discontinued operations in 2010. During first quarter 2011, we sold a branch and closed an additional three branches that had not been previously announced.

We intend to evaluate opportunities for new branch development to complement existing branches within a given state or market. Additionally, we utilize a disciplined acquisition strategy for both the payday and the buy here, pay here businesses. During 2011, we expect to open approximately five to ten branches providing short-term loan products and two to three automotive locations.

The payday loan industry began its rapid growth in 1996, when there were an estimated 2,000 payday loan branches in the United States. According to the Community Financial Services Association of America (CFSA), industry analysts estimate that the industry has approximately 19,700 payday loan branches in the United States and these branches (exclusive of internet lending) extend approximately $29 billion in short-term credit to millions of middle-class households that experience cash-flow shortfalls between paydays. We believe our industry is highly fragmented, with the 16 largest companies operating approximately one-half (approximately 9,900 branches) of the total industry branches. After a number of years of growth, the industry has contracted slightly in the past few years, primarily due to changes in laws that govern the payday product. Absent changes in regulations and laws, we do not expect significant fluctuations in the industry’s number of branches in the foreseeable future.

The payday loan industry has followed, and continues to be significantly affected by, payday lending legislation and regulation in the various states and on a national level. We actively monitor and evaluate legislative and regulatory initiatives in each of the states and nationally, and are closely involved with the efforts of the CFSA. To the extent that states enact legislation or regulations that negatively impacts payday lending, whether through preclusion, fee reduction or loan caps, our business has been adversely affected in the past and could be further adversely affected in the future. Over the past few years certain states have enacted interest rate caps from 28% to 36% per annum on payday lending. A 36% per annum interest rate translates to approximately $1.38 per $100 loaned, which effectively precludes us from offering payday loans in those states unless other transaction fees may be charged to the customer.

During 2009, payday loan-related legislation that severely restricts customer access to payday loans was passed in South Carolina, Washington, Virginia and Kentucky. These law changes adversely affected our revenues and operating income during 2010. During 2010, the results from the states in which we have experienced law changes were more negative than we expected, with revenue declines and loss rates exceeding our 2010 forecasts. For the year ended December 31, 2010, revenues and gross profit from South Carolina, Washington, Virginia and Kentucky declined by $14.1 million and $9.0 million, respectively, compared to the prior year. In Arizona, the existing payday lending law expired on June 30, 2010. We are currently offering title loans to our Arizona customers. However, our customers in Arizona have not embraced this product as they did the payday loan product. For the three months ended March 31, 2011, revenues and gross profit from our Arizona branches declined by $2.3 million and $1.9 million, respectively, from the prior year. In March 2011, a new payday law became effective in Illinois that imposes customer usage restrictions that will negatively affect revenues and profitability. This type of customer restriction, when passed in other states such as Washington, South Carolina and Kentucky, has resulted in a 30% to 60% decline in annual revenues depending on the types of alternative products that competitors may offer within the state. The Illinois law provides for an overlap of the previous

 

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lending approach with loans issued under the new law for a period of one year, which will likely extend the time period over which the negative effects of the new law will occur. Absent other changes in payday lending laws or dramatic fluctuations in the broader economy and markets, we expect the net impact of the Illinois law change as discussed above, as well as the residual effect of Arizona in first half 2011 versus 2010 to reduce revenues by $7.0 million to $10.0 million and to reduce branch gross profit by $5.0 million to $7.0 million during the year ending December 31, 2011 compared to 2010. Improvements in our Automotive division, as well as continued diversification efforts both within our Financial Services branches and external to them, are expected to help offset the declines from the negative legislative changes.

Three Months Ended March 31, 2011 Compared with the Three Months Ended March 31, 2010

The following table sets forth our results of operations for the three months ended March 31, 2011 compared to the three months ended March 31, 2010:

 

     Three Months Ended
March 31,
     Three Months
Ended March 31,
 
     2010     2011      2010     2011  
     (in thousands)      (percentage of revenues)  

Revenues

         

Payday loan fees

   $ 33,211      $ 29,095         70.9     62.9

Automotive sales, interest and fees

     4,826        6,975         10.3     15.1

Other

     8,801        10,179         18.8     22.0
                                 

Total revenues

     46,838        46,249         100.0     100.0
                                 

Branch expenses

         

Salaries and benefits

     9,911        10,269         21.2     22.2

Provision for losses

     5,701        4,921         12.2     10.6

Occupancy

     5,331        5,238         11.4     11.3

Cost of sales – automotive

     2,162        3,807         4.6     8.2

Depreciation and amortization

     846        723         1.8     1.6

Other

     3,028        3,019         6.4     6.6
                                 

Total branch expenses

     26,979        27,977         57.6     60.5
                                 

Branch gross profit

     19,859        18,272         42.4     39.5

Regional expenses

     3,830        3,308         8.2     7.2

Corporate expenses

     5,462        5,053         11.7     10.9

Depreciation and amortization

     694        703         1.5     1.5

Interest expense

     704        594         1.5     1.3

Other expense, net

     13        4         0.0     0.0
                                 

Income from continuing operations before income taxes

     9,156        8,610         19.5     18.6

Provision for income taxes

     3,534        3,412         7.5     7.4
                                 

Income from continuing operations

     5,622        5,198         12.0     11.2

Gain (loss) from discontinued operations, net of income tax

     (445     92         (0.9 )%      0.2
                                 

Net income

   $ 5,177      $ 5,290         11.1     11.4
                                 

 

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The following table sets forth selected financial and statistical information for the three months ended March 31, 2010 and 2011:

 

     Three Months Ended
March 31,
 
     2010     2011  

Financial Services Branch Information:

    

Number of branches, beginning of period

     556        523   

De novo branches opened

     1     

Acquired branches

    

Branches closed/sold

     (4     (22
                

Number of branches, end of period

     553        501   
                

Average number of branches open during period (excluding branches reported as discontinued operations)

     499        499   
                

Average revenue per branch (in thousands)

   $ 84,192      $ 78,705   

Other Information:

    

Payday Loans:

    

Payday loan volume (in thousands)

   $ 218,773      $ 191,252   

Average loan (principal plus fee)

     375.23        377.37   

Average fees per loan

     56.03        57.04   

Average fee rate per $100

     17.55        17.81   

Installment Loans:

    

Installment loan volume (in thousands)

   $ 4,897      $ 7,970   

Average loan (principal)

     489.77        530.08   

Average term (days)

     170        265   

Automotive Loans:

    

Automotive loan volume (in thousands)

   $ 3,876      $ 5,552   

Average loan (principal)

     8,850        9,827   

Average term (months)

     31        34   

Locations, end of period

     5        5   

Income from continuing operations. For the three months ended March 31, 2011, income from continuing operations was $8.6 million compared to $9.2 million for the same period in 2010. A discussion of the various components of net income follows.

Revenues. For the three months ended March 31, 2011, revenues were $46.2 million, a decrease of 1.3% from $46.8 million during the three months ended March 31, 2010. The decrease in revenues was primarily due to reduced payday loan volumes in Arizona resulting from the expiration of the previous payday law on June 30, 2010, substantially offset by higher automotive revenues.

Revenues from our payday loan product represent our largest source of revenues and were approximately 62.9% of total revenues for the three months ended March 31, 2011. With respect to payday loan volume, we originated approximately $191.3 million in loans during first quarter 2011, which was a decline of 12.6% from the $218.8 million during 2010. This decline is primarily attributable to the expiration of the payday loan law in Arizona on June 30, 2010. The average payday loan (including fee) totaled $377.37 in first quarter 2011 versus $375.23 during first quarter 2010. Average fees received from customers per loan increased from $56.03 in first quarter 2010 to $57.04 in first quarter 2011. Our average fee rate per $100 for first quarter 2011 was $17.81 compared to $17.55 in 2010. A $2.1 million improvement in automotive sales and interest revenues partially offset the short-term lending revenue declines. We believe this increase is attributable to improved customer demand and an additional year of operating experience in the same locations.

 

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The following table summarizes other revenues:

 

     Three Months Ended
March 31,
     Three Months Ended
March 31,
 
     2010      2011      2010 2011  
     (in thousands)      (percentage of
revenues)
 

Installment loan interest and fees

   $ 3,995       $ 4,639         8.5     10.0

Credit service fees

     1,731         1,936         3.7     4.2

Check cashing fees

     1,433         1,337         3.1     2.9

Title loan fees

     908         1,567         1.9     3.4

Other fees

     734         700         1.6     1.5
                                  

Total

   $ 8,801       $ 10,179         18.8     22.0
                                  

Revenues from installment loans, credit service fees, check cashing, title loans and other sources totaled $10.2 million during first quarter 2011, up approximately $1.4 million from $8.8 million in the comparable prior year quarter. The increase was primarily due to an increase in installment loan interest and fees and title loan fees. We began offering the installment product in additional states during 2010 and we offered title loans in Arizona as an alternative to payday loans when the Arizona payday loan law expired on June 30, 2010.

We evaluate our branches based on revenue growth, with consideration given to the length of time a branch has been open and its geographic location. The following table summarizes our revenues and average revenue per short-term lending branch per month for the three months ended March 31, 2010 and 2011 based on the year that a branch was opened or acquired. Note, the table excludes three branches that are scheduled to close during second quarter 2011 as these branches are part of discontinued operations.

 

Year Opened/Acquired

          Revenues     Average
Revenue/Branch/Month
 
   Branches      2010      2011      % Change     2010      2011  
            (in thousands)            (in thousands)  

Financial Services Branches:

                

Pre - 1999

     33       $ 5,125       $ 4,757         (7.2 )%    $ 52       $ 48   

1999

     36         4,011         3,892         (3.0 )%      37         36   

2000

     45         4,634         4,424         (4.5 )%      34         33   

2001

     29         3,024         2,380         (21.3 )%      35         27   

2002

     49         4,380         3,897         (11.0 )%      30         27   

2003

     39         2,973         2,612         (12.2 )%      25         22   

2004

     55         4,038         3,736         (7.5 )%      24         23   

2005

     122         8,569         8,472         (1.1 )%      23         23   

2006

     64         3,479         3,243         (6.8 )%      18         17   

2007

     15         1,111         1,202         8.2     25         27   

2008

     9         540         468         (13.3 )%      20         17   

2009

     1         23         63         (b     7         21   

2010

     1         20         62         (b     7         21   
                                                    

Sub-total

     498         41,927         39,208         (6.5 )%    $ 28       $ 26   
                                  

Consolidated branches (a)

        55         34           

Automotive branches

     5         4,826         6,975         $ 322       $ 465   

Other

        30         32           
                                  

Total

      $ 46,838       $ 46,249         (1.3 )%      
                                  

 

(a) Amounts represent branches that were consolidated into nearby branches and therefore were not reported as discontinued operations.
(b) Not meaningful.

 

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We anticipate that customer demand will continue to remain soft during 2011 due to high unemployment rates, low consumer spending and weak consumer confidence. In addition, although we began offering title loans in our Arizona branches upon the expiration of the Arizona payday lending law on June 30, 2010, our Arizona customers have not embraced the title loan product. As a result, our overall revenues in Arizona declined by $2.3 million compared to prior year’s first quarter and will continue to compare unfavorably during second quarter 2011. As noted above, absent other changes in payday lending laws or dramatic fluctuations in the broader economy and markets, we expect the residual effect of Arizona in first half 2011 versus 2010 and the net impact of the Illinois law change to reduce revenues by $7.0 million to $10.0 million and to reduce branch gross profit by $5.0 million to $7.0 million during the year ending December 31, 2011 compared to 2010. Improvements in our Automotive division, as well as continued diversification efforts both within our Financial Services branches and external to them, are expected to help offset the declines from the negative legislative changes.

Branch Expenses. Total branch expenses increased $1.0 million, from $27.0 million during first quarter 2010 to $28.0 million in first quarter 2011. Branch operating costs, exclusive of loan losses, increased from $21.3 million during first quarter 2010 to $23.1 million in first quarter 2011. This increase was primarily attributable to an increase in cost of sales from the automotive business.

The provision for losses decreased from $5.7 million in first quarter 2010 to $4.9 million during first quarter 2011. Our loss ratio was 12.2% in first quarter 2010 versus 10.6% in first quarter 2011. The improvement in the loss ratio reflects fewer returned items and better collections in first quarter 2011 versus first quarter 2010. Our charge-offs as a percentage of revenue were 34.6% during first quarter 2011 compared to 37.7% during first quarter 2010. Our collections as a percentage of charge-offs were 60.2% during first quarter 2011 compared to 56.0% during first quarter 2010. In addition, we received cash of approximately $205,000 from the sale of certain payday loan receivables during first quarter 2011 that had previously been written off compared to $65,000 during first quarter 2010.

Branch Gross Profit. Branch gross profit was $18.3 million in first quarter 2011 versus $19.9 million in first quarter 2010. Branch gross margin, which is branch gross profit as a percentage of revenues, was 39.5% during first quarter 2011 compared to 42.4% during first quarter 2010. The decline in gross profit was due to an increase in cost of sales in our Automotive division. Short-term lending branches during first quarter 2011 reported a gross margin of 43.2% versus 43.3% in first quarter 2010. The decline in gross profit attributable to the changes in the Arizona law, as noted above, was substantially offset by improvements in the majority of the states in which we operate.

 

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The following table summarizes our gross profit (loss), gross margin (gross profit as a percentage of revenues) and loss ratio (losses as a percentage of revenues) of branches for the three months ended March 31, 2010 and 2011 based on the year that a branch was opened or acquired. Note that the table excludes three branches that are scheduled to close during second quarter 2011.

 

Year Opened/Acquired

          Gross Profit (Loss)      Gross Margin %     Loss Ratio  
   Branches      2010     2011      2010     2011     2010     2011  
            (in thousands)                           

Financial Services Branches:

  

             

Pre - 1999

     33       $ 2,719      $ 2,725         53.0     57.3     12.2     8.2

1999

     36         1,746        1,667         43.5     42.8     11.5     10.8

2000

     45         2,178        2,126         47.0     48.1     15.6     13.5

2001

     29         1,466        1,048         48.5     44.0     15.0     11.9

2002

     49         2,039        1,536         46.6     39.4     12.5     15.2

2003

     39         1,272        1,029         42.8     39.4     9.2     8.5

2004

     55         1,756        1,673         43.5     44.8     8.6     5.4

2005

     122         3,054        3,112         35.6     36.7     12.8     13.3

2006

     64         473        860         13.6     26.5     25.8     10.7

2007

     15         305        452         27.4     37.6     20.6     15.0

2008

     9         195        177         36.2     37.8     9.0     (1.9 )% 

2009

     1         (8     27         (37.3 )%      43.3     25.4     12.2

2010

     1         (33     20         (c     34.4     50.1     10.2
                                                          

Sub-total

     498         17,162        16,452         40.9     42.0     13.6     11.1
                      

Consolidated branches (a)

        (10     26            

Automotive branches

     5         1,653        1,303         34.3     18.7     5.6     13.3

Other (b)

        1,054        491            
                                                    

Total

      $ 19,859      $ 18,272         42.4     39.5     12.2     10.6
                                                    

 

(a) Amounts represent branches that were consolidated into nearby branches and therefore were not reported as discontinued operations.
(b) Includes the sale of older debt for approximately $205,000 and $65,000 for the three months ended March 31, 2011 and 2010, respectively.
(c) Not meaningful.

Regional and Corporate Expenses. Regional and corporate expenses declined from $9.3 million in first quarter 2010 to $8.4 million in first quarter 2011. The decrease is primarily attributable to reduced occupancy costs associated with a renegotiated corporate lease, together with lower expenses in various other areas.

Interest and Other Expenses. Interest expense declined by approximately $110,000 from $704,000 during first quarter 2010 to $594,000 during first quarter 2011 due to lower average outstanding debt balances.

Income Tax Provision. The effective income tax rate during first quarter 2011 was 39.6% compared to 38.6% in prior year’s first quarter. The increase was primarily due to an increase in non-deductible expenditures as a percentage of income from continuing operations before taxes.

Discontinued Operations. We closed 34 branches during 2010 that were not consolidated into nearby branches and announced we would close 21 branches in Arizona, Washington and South Carolina during first half 2011. During first quarter 2011, we closed 18 of the 21 branches and we expect to close the remaining three branches in second quarter 2011. In addition, we closed two branches during first quarter 2011 that were not consolidated into nearby branches and sold one branch. These 58 branches are reported as discontinued operations in the Consolidated Statements of Income and related disclosures in the accompanying notes for all periods presented. With respect to the Consolidated Balance Sheets, the Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows and related disclosures in the accompanying notes, the items associated with the discontinued operations are included with the continuing operations for all periods presented.

 

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Summarized financial information for discontinued operations during the three months ended March 31, 2010 and 2011 is presented below (in thousands):

 

     Three Months Ended
March 31,
 
     2010     2011  

Total revenues

   $ 2,178      $ 369   

Provision for losses

     541        82   

Other branch expenses

     2,189        472   
                

Branch gross loss

     (552     (185

Other, net

     (183     335   
                

Gain (loss) before income taxes

     (735     150   

Income tax benefit (expense)

     290        (58
                

Gain (loss) from discontinued operations

   $ (445   $ 92   
                

LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES

Summary cash flow data is as follows (in thousands):

 

     Three Months Ended
March 31,
 
     2010     2011  

Cash flows provided by (used for):

    

Operating activities

   $ 21,732      $ 16,473   

Investing activities

     (488     (328

Financing activities

     (26,065     (18,252
                

Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents

     (4,821     (2,107

Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of year

     21,151        16,288   
                

Cash and cash equivalents, end of period

   $ 16,330      $ 14,181   
                

Cash Flow Discussion. Our primary source of liquidity is cash provided by operations. On December 7, 2007, we entered into an amended and restated credit agreement with a syndicate of banks that provides for a term loan of $50 million and a revolving line of credit (including provisions permitting the issuance of letters of credit and swingline loans) in the aggregate principal amount of up to $45 million. The credit facility expires on December 6, 2012. The maximum borrowings under the amended credit facility may be increased by $25 million pursuant to bank approval in accordance with the terms set forth in the credit facility.

Since fourth quarter 2008, the capital and credit markets have been volatile, with fluctuating receptivity to lending based on underlying macroeconomic factors. If the capital and credit markets continue to experience volatility and the availability of funds remains limited, it is possible that our ability to access the capital and credit markets may be limited at a time when we would like or need to do so, which could have an impact on our ability to fund our operations, refinance maturing debt or react to changing economic and business conditions. At this time, we believe that our available short-term and long-term capital resources are sufficient to fund our working capital requirements, scheduled debt payments, interest payments, capital expenditures, income tax obligations, anticipated dividends to our stockholders, and anticipated share repurchases for the foreseeable future.

In accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, amounts drawn on our revolving credit facility are shown as debt due within one year. Under the terms of our credit agreement, however, our revolving credit facility does not mature until December 2012, and no principal amounts are due thereon prior to the maturity of the credit facility. Accordingly, so long as we are in compliance with our financial and other covenants in the credit facility, we do not face a refinancing risk until the term loan and the revolving credit facility mature in December 2012.

 

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Net cash provided by operating activities for the three months ended March 31, 2011 was $16.5 million, approximately $5.2 million lower than the $21.7 million in comparable 2010. This decline is due to changes in working capital items, primarily attributable to income taxes in first quarter 2011.

Net cash used by investing activities for the three months ended March 31, 2011 was $328,000, which included $706,000 for capital expenditures and $292,000 in payments of premiums on life insurance. The capital expenditures primarily included $679,000 for technology and furnishings at the corporate office. These items were partially offset by proceeds received from the sale of a branch in California totaling $666,000. Net cash used by investing activities for the three months ended March 31, 2010 was $488,000, which included $490,000 for capital expenditures. The capital expenditures primarily included $103,000 for renovations to existing and acquired branches and $274,000 for technology and other furnishings at the corporate office.

Net cash used for financing activities for the three months ended March 31, 2011 was $18.3 million, which primarily consisted of $10.5 million in repayments of indebtedness under the revolving credit facility, $7.1 million in repayments on the term loan, $900,000 in dividend payments to stockholders and $1.0 million for the repurchase of 243,000 shares of common stock. These items were partially offset by proceeds received from the borrowing of $1.0 million under the revolving credit facility. Net cash used for financing activities for the three months ended March 31, 2010 was $26.1 million, which primarily consisted of $20.5 million in repayments of indebtedness under the revolving credit facility, $5.4 million in repayments on the term loan, $2.7 million in dividend payments to stockholders and $963,000 for the repurchase of 188,000 shares of common stock. These items were partially offset by proceeds received from the borrowing of $3.5 million under the revolving credit facility.

The normal seasonality of our business results in a substantial decrease in loans receivable in the first quarter of each calendar year and a corresponding increase in cash or reduction of our revolving credit facility. Throughout the rest of the year, the loans receivable balance typically grows in accordance with increasing customer demand. This growth is funded either with operating cash or borrowings under the revolving credit facility.

Future Capital Requirements. We believe that our available cash, expected cash flow from operations, and borrowings available under our credit facility will be sufficient to fund our liquidity and capital expenditure requirements during the remainder of 2011. Expected short-term uses of cash include funding of any increases in short-term and automotive loans, debt repayments, interest payments on outstanding debt, dividend payments (to the extent approved by the board of directors), repurchases of company stock, and financing of new branch expansion and acquisitions, if any. We expect that the majority of our cash requirements will be satisfied through internally generated cash flows, with any shortfall being funded through borrowing under our revolving credit facility.

In November 2008, our board of directors established a regular quarterly dividend of $0.05 per common share. The declaration of dividends is subject to the discretion of our board of directors and will depend on our operating results, financial condition, cash and capital requirements and other factors that the board of directors deems relevant. Our board of directors has also approved special cash dividends from time to time, including a special cash dividend in November 2009 and February 2010. On April 27, 2011, our board of directors declared a regular quarterly dividend of $0.05 per common share. The dividend is payable May 31, 2011, to stockholders of record as of May 17, 2011, and the total amount to be paid will be approximately $900,000.

Our credit agreement requires us to maintain a fixed charge coverage ratio (computed in accordance with the credit agreement) of not less than 1.25 to 1. Under our credit agreement, we are required to subtract any cash dividends paid on our common stock from our operating cash flow (as defined in the agreement) amount used in computing our fixed charge coverage ratio. Thus, our credit agreement may restrict our ability to pay cash dividends in the future.

 

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The board of directors has authorized us to repurchase up to $60 million of our common stock in the open market and through private purchases. The acquired shares may be used for corporate purposes, including shares issued to employees in stock-based compensation programs. As of March 31, 2011, we had repurchased 5.5 million shares at a total cost of approximately $55.1 million, which leaves approximately $4.9 million that may yet be purchased under the current program, which expires June 30, 2011.

As part of our business strategy, we consider acquisitions and strategic business expansion opportunities from time to time. We believe our current cash position, the availability under the credit facility and our expected cash flow from operations should provide the capital needed to fund internal growth opportunities, assuming no material acquisitions in 2011.

In response to changes in the overall market, over the past three years we have substantially reduced our branch expansion efforts. Since January 1, 2007, we have opened 36 branches with the majority (32) of those opened during 2007 and 2008. The capital costs of opening a de novo branch include leasehold improvements, signage, computer equipment and security systems, and the costs vary depending on the branch size, location and the services being offered. The average cost of capital expenditures for branches opened during 2007 and 2008 was approximately $44,000 per branch. Existing branches require minimal ongoing capital expenditure, with the majority of any expenditures related to discretionary renovation or relocation projects.

As of March 31, 2011, we had five buy here, pay here locations. During the start-up of these operations, capital requirements are not material. As the business grows, however, the business requires ongoing replenishment of automobile inventory. Sales of automobiles are typically completed through a small down payment and an installment loan. As a result, the initial phase of a buy here, pay here operation is cash flow negative. Based on initial information and industry research, it appears that a typical location requires approximately $2.5 million to $3.5 million of capital availability over a two to four year period. As this business progresses, we will evaluate the capital requirements and the associated return on investment. We have the ability to manage the capital needs of the business through reduction of the number of automobiles held at each location, although reduced inventory levels may limit sales because of the appearance of limited vehicle selection for the customer.

Concentration of Risk. Our branches located in the states of Missouri, California, Kansas and Illinois represented approximately 33%, 14%, 10% and 6%, respectively, of total revenues for three months ended March 31, 2011. Our branches located in the states of Missouri, California, Kansas, Illinois, Texas and New Mexico represented approximately 34%, 14%, 11%, 8%, 5% and 5%, respectively, of total branch gross profit for the three months ended March 31, 2011. To the extent that laws and regulations are passed that affect our ability to offer payday loans or the manner in which we offer payday loans in any one of those states, our financial position, results of operations and cash flows could be adversely affected. As noted above, a new payday loan law in Illinois became effective in March 2011, which will negatively affect revenues and profitability in that state over the next twelve to eighteen months.

Seasonality

Our Financial Services business is seasonal due to fluctuating demand for short-term loans during the year. Historically, we have experienced our highest demand for short-term loans in January and in the fourth calendar quarter. As a result, to the extent that internally generated cash flows are not sufficient to fund the growth in loans receivable, fourth quarter and the month of January are the most likely periods of time for utilization or increase in borrowings under our credit facility. Due to the receipt by customers of their income tax refunds, demand for short-term loans has historically declined in the balance of the first quarter of each calendar year and the first month of the second quarter. Accordingly, this period is typically when any outstanding borrowings under the credit facility would be repaid (exclusive of any other capital-usage activity, such as acquisitions, significant stock repurchases, etc.). Our loss ratio historically fluctuates with these changes in short-term loan demand, with a higher loss ratio in the second and third quarters of each calendar year and a lower loss ratio in the first and fourth quarters of each calendar year. During mid-second quarter through third quarter, periodic utilization of our credit facility is not unusual, based on the level of loan losses and other capital-usage activities. Due to the seasonality of our business, results of operations for any quarter are not necessarily indicative of the results of operations that may be achieved for the full year.

 

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Similarly, our Automotive segment experiences seasonality as automobile sales peak during the first quarter of each year, primarily as a result of the receipt by customers of their income tax refunds, which are used as down payments for a vehicle. Automobile sales in the final three quarters are generally lower than the first quarter. In addition, vehicle acquisition costs tend to increase in the second half of the year as companies build inventories for the expected first quarter volumes.

Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements

In September 2005, we began operating through a subsidiary as a CSO in our Texas branches. As a CSO, we act as a credit services organization on behalf of consumers in accordance with Texas laws. We charge the consumer a fee for arranging for an unrelated third-party lender to make a loan to the consumer and for providing related services to the consumer, including a guarantee of the consumer’s obligation to the third-party lender. We also service the loan for the lender. We are not involved in the loan approval process or in determining the loan approval procedures or criteria, and we do not acquire or own any participation interest in the loans. Consequently, loans made by the lender will not be included in our loans receivable balance and will not be reflected in the Consolidated Balance Sheets. Under the agreement with the current lender, however, we absorb all risk of loss through our guarantee of the consumer’s loan from the lender. As of December 31, 2010 and March 31, 2011, the consumers had total loans outstanding with the lender of approximately $3.0 million and $2.0 million, respectively. Because of the economic exposure for potential losses related to the guarantee of these loans, we record a payable at fair value to reflect the anticipated losses related to uncollected loans. The balance of the liability for estimated losses reported in accrued liabilities was $100,000 as of December 31, 2010 and $50,000 as of March 31, 2011. The following table summarizes the activity in the CSO liability (in thousands):

 

     Three Months Ended  

Allowance for loan losses

   2010     2011  

Balance, beginning of period

   $ 100      $ 100   

Charge-offs

     (553     (703

Recoveries

     245        272   

Provision for losses

     268        381   
                

Balance, end of period

   $ 60      $ 50   
                

 

Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk

We have had no significant changes in our Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk from that previously reported in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2010.

 

Item 4. Controls and Procedures

We maintain a system of disclosure controls and procedures that are designed to provide reasonable assurance that information, which is required to be timely disclosed, is accumulated and communicated to management in a timely fashion. A control system, no matter how well conceived and operated, can provide only reasonable, not absolute, assurance that the objectives of the control system are met. Our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, after evaluating the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rule 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the Exchange Act) as of the end of the period covered by this report, have concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures are effective to provide reasonable assurance that information required to be disclosed by us in the reports that we file or submit under the Exchange Act is accumulated and communicated to our management, including our principal executive officer and principal financial officer, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required

 

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disclosure and are effective to provide reasonable assurance that such information is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the Securities and Exchange Commission’s rules and forms.

Our internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rule 13a-15(f)) is designed to provide reasonable assurances regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles. There were no changes in our internal control over financial reporting that occurred during our most recent fiscal quarter that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting. However, because of the inherent limitations in all control systems, no evaluation of controls can provide absolute assurance that all control issues and instances of fraud, if any, within the Company have been detected.

PART II - OTHER INFORMATION

 

Item 1. Legal Proceedings

There have been no material developments in the first quarter 2011 in any cases material to the Company as reported in our 2010 Annual Report on Form 10-K.

 

Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds

Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities. The following table sets forth certain information about the shares of common stock we repurchased during the first quarter 2011.

 

Period (a)

   Total
Number of
Shares
Purchased
     Average
Price Paid
Per Share
     Total Number
of Shares
Purchased as
Part of Publicly
Announced
Program
     Maximum
Approximate
Dollar Value of
Shares that May
Yet Be
Purchased Under
the Program
 

January 1 – January 31

     53,868       $ 4.01         48,813       $ 5,359,795   

February 1 – February 28

     125,682         4.09         57,635         5,124,625   

March 1 – March 31

     63,182         4.13         63,182         4,863,587   
                                   

Total

     242,732       $ 4.08         169,630       $ 4,863,587   
                                   

 

(a) Stock repurchase of 5,055 shares in January 2011 and 68,047 shares in February 2011 were made in connection with the funding of employee income tax withholding obligations arising from the vesting of restricted shares.

On June 3, 2009, our board of directors extended our common stock repurchase program through June 30, 2011. The board of directors has previously authorized us to repurchase up to $60 million of our common stock in the open market and through private purchases. As of March 31, 2011, we have repurchased 5.5 million shares at a total cost of approximately $55.1 million, which leaves approximately $4.9 million that may yet be purchased under the current program.

 

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Item 6. Exhibits

 

31.1    Certification of Chief Executive Officer under Rule 13-14(a), as adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
31.2    Certification of Chief Financial Officer under Rule 13-14(a), as adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
32.1    Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Section 18 U.S.C Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
32.2    Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Section 18 U.S.C Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002

 

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SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Company has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized and in the capacities indicated on May 6, 2011.

 

  QC Holdings, Inc.  
 

/s/ Darrin J. Andersen

 
  Darrin J. Andersen  
  President and Chief Operating Officer  
 

/s/ Douglas E. Nickerson

 
  Douglas E. Nickerson  
  Chief Financial Officer  
  (Principal Financial and Accounting Officer)  

 

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