Attached files
file | filename |
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EX-32.2 - EX-32.2 - TRIDENT MICROSYSTEMS INC | f59116exv32w2.htm |
EX-31.2 - EX-31.2 - TRIDENT MICROSYSTEMS INC | f59116exv31w2.htm |
EX-31.1 - EX-31.1 - TRIDENT MICROSYSTEMS INC | f59116exv31w1.htm |
EX-32.1 - EX-32.1 - TRIDENT MICROSYSTEMS INC | f59116exv32w1.htm |
EX-10.60 - EX-10.60 - TRIDENT MICROSYSTEMS INC | f59116exv10w60.htm |
EX-10.59 - EX-10.59 - TRIDENT MICROSYSTEMS INC | f59116exv10w59.htm |
EX-10.61 - EX-10.61 - TRIDENT MICROSYSTEMS INC | f59116exv10w61.htm |
Table of Contents
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
þ | QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 or 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the quarterly period ended March 31, 2011
or
o | TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 or 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the transition period from to
Commission File Number 0-20784
TRIDENT MICROSYSTEMS, INC.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
Delaware (State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization) |
77-0156584 (I.R.S. Employer Identification Number) |
|
1170 Kifer Road Sunnyvale, California (Address of principal executive offices) |
94086-5303 (Zip Code) |
(408)-962-5000
(Registrants telephone number, including area code)
(Registrants telephone number, including area code)
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant: (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by
Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for
such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been
subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes þ No o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its
corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted
pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months
(or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files). Yes
o No o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a
non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of large accelerated
filer, accelerated filer and smaller reporting company in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
(Check one):
Large accelerated filer o | Accelerated filer þ | Non-accelerated filer o | Smaller reporting company o | |||
(Do not check if a smaller reporting company) |
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the
Exchange Act). Yes o No þ
At April 30, 2011, the number of shares of the Registrants common stock outstanding was
178,437,957.
TRIDENT MICROSYSTEMS, INC.
FORM 10-Q
FOR THE QUARTER ENDED MARCH 31, 2011
INDEX
2
Table of Contents
PART I
FINANCIAL INFORMATION
ITEM 1. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
TRIDENT
MICROSYSTEMS, INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(Unaudited)
(Unaudited)
Three Months Ended March 31, | ||||||||
(In thousands, except per share data) | 2011 | 2010 | ||||||
Net revenues |
$ | 88,333 | $ | 90,404 | ||||
Cost of revenues |
68,456 | 76,618 | ||||||
Gross profit |
19,877 | 13,786 | ||||||
Operating expenses: |
||||||||
Research and development |
35,859 | 37,065 | ||||||
Selling, general and administrative |
19,864 | 20,136 | ||||||
Restructuring charges |
4,725 | 8,395 | ||||||
Total operating expenses |
60,448 | 65,596 | ||||||
Loss from operations |
(40,571 | ) | (51,810 | ) | ||||
Loss on investments |
| (209 | ) | |||||
Gain on acquisition |
| 43,402 | ||||||
Interest income |
175 | 270 | ||||||
Other income, net |
678 | 294 | ||||||
Loss before provision for income taxes |
(39,718 | ) | (8,053 | ) | ||||
Provision for income taxes |
1,055 | 726 | ||||||
Net loss |
$ | (40,773 | ) | $ | (8,779 | ) | ||
Net loss per share basic and diluted |
$ | (0.23 | ) | $ | (0.07 | ) | ||
Shares used in computing net loss per share basic and diluted |
175,502 | 129,969 | ||||||
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.
3
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TRIDENT
MICROSYSTEMS, INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(Unaudited)
(Unaudited)
March 31, | December 31, | |||||||
(In thousands, except par values) | 2011 | 2010 | ||||||
Assets |
||||||||
Current assets: |
||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents |
$ | 69,656 | $ | 93,224 | ||||
Accounts receivable, net |
43,234 | 62,328 | ||||||
Receivable from related parties |
5,839 | 7,337 | ||||||
Inventories |
13,222 | 23,025 | ||||||
Notes receivable from related party |
20,884 | 20,884 | ||||||
Prepaid expenses and other current assets |
20,688 | 18,330 | ||||||
Total current assets |
173,523 | 225,128 | ||||||
Property and equipment, net |
32,876 | 31,566 | ||||||
Intangible assets, net |
71,212 | 82,921 | ||||||
Long-term receivable from related party |
1,000 | 1,500 | ||||||
Other assets |
37,355 | 29,826 | ||||||
Total assets |
$ | 315,966 | $ | 370,941 | ||||
Liabilities and Stockholders Equity |
||||||||
Current liabilities: |
||||||||
Accounts payable |
$ | 16,295 | $ | 7,828 | ||||
Accounts payable to related parties |
16,539 | 26,818 | ||||||
Accrued expenses and other current liabilities |
56,697 | 70,401 | ||||||
Deferred margin |
7,692 | 8,904 | ||||||
Income taxes payable |
4,014 | 2,077 | ||||||
Total current liabilities |
101,237 | 116,028 | ||||||
Long-term income taxes payable |
25,850 | 25,476 | ||||||
Deferred income tax liabilities |
200 | 200 | ||||||
Other long-term liabilities |
3,585 | 4,933 | ||||||
Total liabilities |
130,872 | 146,637 | ||||||
Commitments and contingencies (Note 15) |
||||||||
Stockholders equity: |
||||||||
Preferred stock, $0.001 par value: 500 shares
authorized; .004 and 0 shares issued and outstanding
at March 31, 2011 and December 31, 2010, respectively (Note 10) |
| | ||||||
Common stock, $0.001 par value; 250,000 shares
authorized; 178,262 and 177,046 shares issued
and outstanding at March 31, 2011, and December
31, 2010, respectively |
178 | 177 | ||||||
Additional paid-in capital |
436,387 | 434,825 | ||||||
Accumulated deficit |
(251,471 | ) | (210,698 | ) | ||||
Total stockholders equity |
185,094 | 224,304 | ||||||
Total liabilities and stockholders equity |
$ | 315,966 | $ | 370,941 | ||||
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.
4
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TRIDENT
MICROSYSTEMS, INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(Unaudited)
(Unaudited)
Three Months Ended | ||||||||
March 31, | March 31, | |||||||
(In thousands) | 2011 | 2010 | ||||||
Cash flows from operating activities: |
||||||||
Net loss |
$ | (40,773 | ) | $ | (8,779 | ) | ||
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash used in operating activities: |
||||||||
Stock-based compensation expense |
1,715 | 664 | ||||||
Depreciation and amortization |
6,487 | 5,122 | ||||||
Amortization of acquisition-related intangible assets |
11,011 | 11,455 | ||||||
Impairment of intangible assets |
698 | | ||||||
Impairment of prepaid royalty |
| 1,215 | ||||||
Gain on acquisition |
| (43,402 | ) | |||||
Loss (gain) on sales of investments |
| 209 | ||||||
Loss (gain) on disposal of property and equipment |
(70 | ) | 4 | |||||
Deferred income taxes |
(128 | ) | (1,261 | ) | ||||
Changes in operating assets and liabilities, net of effect from acquisition: |
||||||||
Accounts receivable |
19,094 | (27,833 | ) | |||||
Accounts receivable from related parties |
1,998 | (52,620 | ) | |||||
Inventories |
9,803 | (2,669 | ) | |||||
Prepaid expenses and other current assets |
177 | (3,473 | ) | |||||
Accounts payable |
1,414 | 1,395 | ||||||
Accounts payable to related parties |
(10,279 | ) | 32,486 | |||||
Accrued expenses and other liabilities |
(15,369 | ) | 25,219 | |||||
Income taxes payable |
401 | 2,011 | ||||||
Net cash used in operating activities |
(13,821 | ) | (60,257 | ) | ||||
Cash flows from investing activities: |
||||||||
Purchases of property and equipment |
(1,771 | ) | (928 | ) | ||||
Purchases of technology licenses |
(8,102 | ) | | |||||
Acquisition of businesses, net of cash acquired |
| 46,380 | ||||||
Other assets |
| (3,322 | ) | |||||
Proceeds from sale of property, plant and equipment |
66 | 69 | ||||||
Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities |
(9,807 | ) | 42,199 | |||||
Cash flows from financing activities: |
||||||||
Proceeds from issuance of common stock to employees |
60 | 46 | ||||||
Net cash provided by financing activities |
60 | 46 | ||||||
Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents |
(23,568 | ) | (18,012 | ) | ||||
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of the quarter |
93,224 | 147,995 | ||||||
Cash and cash equivalents at end of the quarter |
$ | 69,656 | $ | 129,983 | ||||
Supplemental schedule of non-cash investing and financing activities: |
||||||||
Common stock and preferred shares issued in connection with
acquisition of business |
$ | | $ | 188,610 | ||||
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.
5
Table of Contents
TRIDENT MICROSYSTEMS, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
1. BASIS OF PRESENTATION
Basis of Presentation
The condensed consolidated financial statements include the accounts of Trident Microsystems,
Inc., or Trident and its subsidiaries (collectively the Company) after elimination of all
significant intercompany accounts and transactions. In the opinion of the Company, the condensed
consolidated financial statements reflect all adjustments, consisting only of normal recurring
adjustments necessary for a fair statement of the financial position, operating results and cash
flows for those periods presented. The condensed consolidated financial statements have been
prepared pursuant to the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission, or SEC
and are not audited. Certain information and footnote disclosures normally included in financial
statements prepared in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles have been
omitted pursuant to such rules and regulations. These condensed consolidated financial statements
should be read in conjunction with the audited consolidated financial statements and notes thereto
for the year ended December 31, 2010 included in the Companys report on Form 10-K, for the period
ended December 31, 2010, filed with the SEC. The results of operations for the interim periods
presented are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for any other period
or for the entire fiscal year ending December 31, 2011.
Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates
The preparation of the Companys unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements
requires the Company to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets,
liabilities, revenues and expenses, and related disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities.
The Company based these estimates and assumptions on historical experience and evaluates them on an
on-going basis to ensure they remain reasonable under current conditions.
Actual results could differ from those estimates. Critical accounting policies and estimates are
summarized below and are further discussed in detail in the audited consolidated financial
statements and notes thereto in the Companys Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2010.
Revenue Recognition
The Company recognizes revenues upon shipment directly to end customers provided that
persuasive evidence of an arrangement exists, delivery has occurred, title has transferred, the
price is fixed or determinable, there are no customer acceptance requirements, there are no
remaining significant obligations and collectability of the resulting receivable is reasonably
assured.
The Company records estimated reductions to revenue for customer incentive offerings,
including rebates and sales returns allowance in the same period that the related revenue is
recognized. The Companys customer incentive offerings primarily involve volume rebates for its
products in various target markets and the Company accrues for 100% of the potential rebates when
it is likely that the relevant criteria will be met. A sales returns allowance, which is presented
as a reduction to accounts receivable on the Companys Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet, is
established based primarily on historical sales returns, analysis of credit memo data and other
known factors at that time.
A significant amount of the Companys revenue is generated through distributors that may
benefit from pricing protection and/or rights of return. The Company defers recognition of product
revenue and costs from sales to such distributors until the products are resold by the distributor
to the end user customers and records deferred revenue less cost of deferred revenues as a net
liability on the Companys Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet. At the time of shipment to such
distributors, the Company records a trade receivable at the selling price since there is a legally
enforceable obligation from the distributor to pay the Company currently for product delivered and
relieve inventory for the carrying value of goods shipped since legal title has passed to the
distributor. During the three months ended March 31, 2011 and March 31, 2010, the Company
recognized $25.1 million and $15.4 million, respectively, of product revenue from products that
were sold by distributors to the end user customers.
6
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TRIDENT MICROSYSTEMS, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS Continued
(Unaudited)
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS Continued
(Unaudited)
During the three months ended March 31,
2011, the Company changed its methodology for recognizing revenue
derived from four of its smaller distributors by recording revenue
and cost of sales when legal title passes to the distributor. As a
result, the Company recorded $0.8 million and $0.3 million in revenue
and cost of sales, respectively, during the quarter that was deferred
at December 31, 2010. Previously, the Company recognized product
revenue and cost of sales only when these four distributors resold
products to their end user customers.
The Company presents any taxes assessed by a governmental authority that are both imposed on
and concurrent with our sales on a net basis, excluded from revenues.
Reclassifications
Prior period amounts presented in these Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements include
reclassifications to conform to the current period presentation as follows.
Recent Accounting Pronouncements
In December 2010, the FASB updated its guidance related to when to perform step two of the
goodwill impairment test for reporting units with zero or negative carrying amounts. The updated
guidance requires that for any reporting unit with a zero or negative carrying amount, an entity is
required to perform Step 2 of the goodwill impairment test if it is more likely than not that a
goodwill impairment exists. In determining whether it is more likely than not that a goodwill
impairment exists, an entity should consider whether there are any adverse qualitative factors
indicating that an impairment may exist. The updated guidance is effective for fiscal years, and
interim periods within those years, beginning after December 15, 2010. The Companys adoption did
not have a material impact on its consolidated results of operations or financial condition.
In December 2010, the FASB updated its guidance related to disclosure of supplementary pro
forma information for business combinations. The updated guidance requires that if comparative
financial statements are presented, the pro forma revenue and earnings of the combined entity for
the comparable prior reporting period should be reported as though the acquisition date for all
business combinations that occurred during the current year had been as of the beginning of the
comparable prior annual reporting period only. The updated guidance is effective prospectively for
business combinations for which the acquisition date is on or after the beginning of the first
annual reporting period beginning on or after December 15, 2010, with early adoption permitted. The
Companys adoption did not have an impact on its consolidated results of operations or financial
condition as the updated guidance only affects disclosures related to future business combinations.
7
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TRIDENT MICROSYSTEMS, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS Continued
(Unaudited)
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS Continued
(Unaudited)
2. BALANCE SHEET COMPONENTS
The following table provides details of selected balance sheet components:
March 31, 2011 | December 31, 2010 | |||||||
(Dollars in thousands) | ||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents: |
||||||||
Cash |
$ | 69,656 | $ | 62,226 | ||||
Money market funds invested in U.S. Treasuries |
| 30,998 | ||||||
Total cash and cash equivalents |
$ | 69,656 | $ | 93,224 | ||||
Accounts receivable: |
||||||||
Accounts receivable, gross |
$ | 43,815 | $ | 62,962 | ||||
Allowance for sales returns and doubtful accounts |
(581 | ) | (634 | ) | ||||
Total accounts receivable |
$ | 43,234 | $ | 62,328 | ||||
Inventories: |
||||||||
Work in process |
$ | 3,410 | $ | 4,751 | ||||
Finished goods |
9,812 | 18,274 | ||||||
Total inventories |
$ | 13,222 | $ | 23,025 | ||||
Prepaid expenses and other current assets: |
||||||||
Prepaid licenses |
697 | | ||||||
VAT receivable |
9,947 | 9,488 | ||||||
Prepaid and deferred taxes |
2,664 | 658 | ||||||
Prepaid insurance |
1,110 | 524 | ||||||
Other |
6,270 | 7,660 | ||||||
Total prepaid expenses and other current assets: |
$ | 20,688 | $ | 18,330 | ||||
Property and equipment, net: |
||||||||
Building and leasehold improvements |
$ | 21,386 | $ | 21,068 | ||||
Machinery and equipment |
30,484 | 29,889 | ||||||
Software |
7,648 | 4,816 | ||||||
Furniture and fixtures |
3,827 | 3,411 | ||||||
63,345 | 59,184 | |||||||
Accumulated depreciation and amortization |
(30,469 | ) | (27,618 | ) | ||||
Total property and equipment, net |
$ | 32,876 | $ | 31,566 | ||||
Accrued expenses and other current liabilities: |
||||||||
Compensation and benefits |
$ | 15,660 | $ | 22,098 | ||||
Price rebate |
4,933 | 6,414 | ||||||
Wafer and substrate fees |
1,552 | 4,203 | ||||||
VAT payable |
4,659 | 4,203 | ||||||
Royalties |
2,266 | 2,579 | ||||||
Contingent liabilities |
2,758 | 2,758 | ||||||
Professional fees |
863 | 2,133 | ||||||
Restructuring accrual |
2,355 | 4,518 | ||||||
Warranty accrual |
943 | 1,596 | ||||||
Software licenses |
4,881 | 5,989 | ||||||
Other |
15,827 | 13,910 | ||||||
Accrued expenses and other current liabilities |
$ | 56,697 | $ | 70,401 | ||||
Deferred margin: |
||||||||
Deferred revenue on shipments to distributors |
15,220 | 18,841 | ||||||
Deferred cost of sales on shipments to distributors |
(7,528 | ) | (9,937 | ) | ||||
Total deferred margin |
$ | 7,692 | $ | 8,904 | ||||
8
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TRIDENT MICROSYSTEMS, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS Continued
(Unaudited)
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS Continued
(Unaudited)
3. FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS
The Company follows applicable accounting guidance for its fair value measurements. The
guidance establishes a fair value hierarchy that requires an entity to maximize the use of
observable inputs and minimize the use of unobservable inputs when measuring fair value. A
financial instruments categorization within the fair value hierarchy is based upon the lowest
level of input that is significant to the fair value measurement. The guidance establishes three
levels of inputs that may be used to measure fair value:
Level 1 Quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities.
Level 2 Observable inputs other than Level 1 prices such as quoted prices for similar assets or
liabilities; quoted prices in markets with insufficient volume or infrequent transactions (less
active markets); or model-derived valuations in which all significant inputs are observable or can
be derived principally from or corroborated by observable market data for substantially the full
term of the assets or liabilities.
Level 3 Unobservable inputs to the valuation methodology that are significant to the measurement
of fair value of assets or liabilities.
Determination of fair value
Cash equivalents are classified within Level 1 of the fair value hierarchy because they are
valued using quoted market prices.
Assets Measured at Fair Value on a Recurring Basis
As of March 31, 2011, none of the Companys cash balances were invested in financial
instruments. The following table presents the Companys financial assets and liabilities that are
measured at fair value on a recurring basis which were comprised of the following types of
instruments as of December 31, 2010:
Fair Value Measurement at Reporting Date | ||||||||||||||||
Quoted Prices | ||||||||||||||||
In Active | Significant | Significant | ||||||||||||||
Markets for | Observable | Unobservable | ||||||||||||||
Identical Assets | Inputs | Inputs | ||||||||||||||
Fair Value | (Level 1) | (Level 2) | (Level 3) | |||||||||||||
(In thousands) | ||||||||||||||||
Money market funds invested in U.S. Treasuries(1) |
$ | 30,998 | $ | 30,998 | $ | | $ | | ||||||||
Total |
$ | 30,998 | $ | 30,998 | $ | | $ | | ||||||||
(1) | Included in Cash and cash equivalents on the Companys Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets. |
4. BUSINESS COMBINATIONS
Acquisition of the television systems and set-top box business lines from NXP B.V.
On February 8, 2010, the Company and its wholly-owned subsidiary Trident Microsystems, (Far
East), Ltd., or TMFE, a corporation organized under the laws of the Cayman Islands, completed the
acquisition of the television systems and set-top box business lines from NXP B.V., a Dutch
besloten vennootschap, or NXP. As a result of the acquisition, the Company issued 104,204,348
shares of Trident common stock to NXP, equal to 60% of the Companys total outstanding shares of
Common Stock, after giving effect to the share issuance to NXP, in exchange for the contribution of
selected assets and liabilities of the television systems and set-top box business lines from NXP
and cash proceeds in the amount of $44 million. In accordance with U.S. generally accepted
accounting principles, the closing price on February 8, 2010, of $1.81 per share, was used to value
the Companys common stock because it is traded in an active market and considered a Level 1 input.
In addition, the Company issued to NXP four shares of a newly created Series B Preferred Stock, or
the Preferred Shares.
9
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TRIDENT MICROSYSTEMS, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS Continued
(Unaudited)
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS Continued
(Unaudited)
The acquisition was accounted for using the purchase method of accounting, and the Company was
deemed to be the acquirer in accordance with applicable accounting guidance. The determination that
the Company was the accounting acquirer was based on a review of all pertinent facts and
circumstances. The following key factors of the acquisition transaction were considered by the
Company to conclude that it was the acquirer:
The composition of the governing body of the combined entity Major decisions require the
approval of at least two-thirds of the members of the Companys Board of Directors. Five of the
nine members of the Board of Directors following the closing of the acquisition in February 2010
were legacy Company directors.
The composition of senior management of the combined entity The senior management of the
Company following the acquisition was primarily composed of members of the Companys
pre-acquisition senior management.
The relative voting rights in the combined entity after the business combination NXPs
voting rights are limited, such that if all outstanding shares of Common Stock of Trident not held
by NXP (i.e., 40% of the Common Stock) vote all 40% in favor of a stockholder proposal, then NXP is
limited to voting 30% of the outstanding shares against the proposal, and the remaining 30% of the
Common Stock of Trident held by NXP must be voted either (a) in accordance with the non-NXP
stockholders, in this case for such proposal, or (b) in accordance with the recommendation of the
Board of Directors as approved by a majority of the non-NXP members of the Trident Board of
Directors.
The existence of a large minority voting interest in the combined entity if no other owner or
organized group of owners has a significant voting interest NXP may vote 30% of the outstanding
shares freely, with the remaining 30% of shares owned by NXP restricted to voting either (a) in
accordance with the recommendation of the Board of Directors as approved by a majority of the
non-NXP directors, or (b) in the same proportion as the votes cast by all other stockholders.
The terms of the exchange of equity interests The acquisition represented the purchase of a
relatively small portion of the total NXP business.
Based upon the analysis of all relevant facts and circumstances, most notably the factors
described above, the Company determined that the preponderance of such factors indicated that
Trident was the acquiring entity.
The following is the consideration transferred by the Company representing the total purchase
price:
Shares | Amount | |||||||
(In thousands) | ||||||||
Issuance of Trident common shares to NXP |
104,204,348 | $ | 188,610 | |||||
Issuance of Trident preferred shares to NXP |
4 | | ||||||
Purchase of Trident common shares by NXP |
(30,000 | ) | ||||||
Net cash payment by NXP |
(14,235 | ) | ||||||
Contingent returnable consideration(a) |
(3,588 | ) | ||||||
Acquisition date fair value of total consideration transferred |
$ | 140,787 | ||||||
The final purchase price of $140.8 million was allocated to the net tangible and intangible
assets acquired and liabilities assumed as follows:
Amount | ||||
(In thousands) | ||||
Assets acquired: |
||||
Cash |
$ | 2,145 | ||
Prepaid expenses and other current assets |
14,375 | |||
Inventory notes receivable(b) |
39,900 | |||
Fixed assets(c) |
10,487 | |||
Non-current assets |
4,500 | |||
Service agreements(d) |
16,000 | |||
Acquired intangible assets(e) |
117,000 | |||
Deferred tax asset(f) |
796 | |||
Liabilities assumed: |
||||
Accrued liabilities |
(16,199 | ) | ||
Non-current liabilities |
(4,815 | ) | ||
Fair market value of the net assets acquired |
184,189 | |||
Gain on acquisition(g) |
(43,402 | ) | ||
Total purchase price |
$ | 140,787 | ||
10
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TRIDENT MICROSYSTEMS, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS Continued
(Unaudited)
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS Continued
(Unaudited)
Under the purchase method of accounting, the total purchase price is allocated to the net
tangible and identifiable intangible assets acquired and liabilities assumed in connection with the
acquisition based on their fair value as of the closing of the acquisition. Total acquisition
related expenses incurred through March 31, 2010, recorded as operating expenses, were
approximately $11.7 million. Assets acquired in the acquisition as of February 8, 2010 were
reviewed and adjusted, if required, to their fair value.
The Company utilized a methodology referred to as the income approach, which discounts
expected future cash flows to present value. The discount rate used in the present value
calculations was derived from a weighted-average cost of capital analysis, adjusted to reflect
additional risks.
(a) | Prior to the close of the acquisition, NXP initiated a restructuring plan pursuant to which the employment of some NXP employees was terminated upon the close of the Acquisition. The Company has determined that the restructuring plan was a separate plan from the business combination because the plan to terminate the employment of certain employees was made in contemplation of the Acquisition. Therefore, the full severance cost of $3.6 million was recognized by the Company as an expense on the Acquisition close date. The entire severance cost was paid by NXP after the close of the Acquisition, was reflected under applicable accounting guidance as contingent returnable consideration, effectively reducing the purchase consideration transferred. | |
(b) | As of the effective date of the acquisition, the Company acquired two inventory notes receivable (the Note or Notes). The first Note is for $19.1 million and allowed the Company to purchase finished goods inventory on March 22, 2010. | |
The second Note is for $20.8 million and allows the Company to purchase work-in-process inventory on the readiness of the Companys enterprise resource planning system which is projected to be implemented in fiscal 2012. For additional details related to the Notes, see Note 13, Related Party Transactions, of Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements. | ||
(c) | Fixed assets (property and equipment) were measured at fair value and could include assets that are not intended to be used in their highest and best use. The Companys fixed assets were reduced by $1.4 million, resulting from new information received by the Company subsequent to filing the Companys Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the three months ended March 31, 2010. | |
(d) | Service agreements were measured at fair value and these acquired assets are amortized over the remaining life of the agreement or up to 33 months from the closing date of the transaction. These service agreements include manufacturing and distributor agreements and other services from NXP. The other services include payroll processing, benefits administration, accounting, information technology and real estate administration. | |
(e) | Identifiable intangible assets were measured at fair value and could include assets that are not intended to be used in their highest and best use. Developed technology consisted of products which have reached technological feasibility. The value of the developed technology was determined by using the discounted income approach. | |
Customer relationships relate to the Companys ability to sell existing and future versions of products to existing NXP customers. The fair value of the customer relationships was determined by using the discounted income approach. | ||
Patents represent various patents previously owned by NXP. The fair value of patents was determined by using the royalty relief method and estimating a benefit from owning the asset rather than paying a royalty to a third party for the use of the asset. | ||
The backlog fair value represents the value of the standing orders for the products acquired in the acquisition as of the close of the acquisition. |
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TRIDENT MICROSYSTEMS, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS Continued
(Unaudited)
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS Continued
(Unaudited)
The acquired intangible assets, their fair values and weighted average amortized lives, are as follows (dollars in thousands): |
Weighted | ||||||||
Average | ||||||||
Fair Value | Amortized Life | |||||||
Backlog |
$ | 15,000 | 0.5 years | |||||
Customer relationships |
23,000 | 2.24 years | ||||||
Developed technology |
48,000 | 3.0 years | ||||||
Patents |
13,000 | 4.5 years | ||||||
In-process research and development |
18,000 | |||||||
$ | 117,000 | |||||||
In-process research and development, or IPR&D, consisted of the in-process set-top box projects awaiting completion at the time of the acquisition. The value assigned to IPR&D was determined by considering the importance of products under development to the overall development plan, estimating costs to develop the purchased IPR&D into commercially viable products, estimating the resulting net cash flows from the projects when completed and discounting the net cash flows to their present value. Acquired IPR&D assets were initially recognized at fair value and are classified as indefinite-lived assets until the successful completion or abandonment of the associated research and development efforts. Efforts necessary to complete the in-process research and development include additional design, testing and feasibility analyses. | ||
The values assigned to IPR&D were based upon discounted cash flows related to the future products projected income stream. The discount rate of 33.9% used in the present value calculations were derived from a weighted average cost of capital, adjusted upward to reflect the additional risks inherent in the development life cycle, including the useful life of the technology, profitability levels of the technology, and the uncertainty of technology advances that are known at the date of acquisition. | ||
The following table summarizes the significant assumptions at the acquisition date underlying the valuations of IPR&D for the NXP acquisition completed on February 8, 2010: |
February 8, 2010 | ||||||||||||
Expected | ||||||||||||
Estimated | Commencement | |||||||||||
Cost to | Date of Significant | |||||||||||
Set-Top Box Development Projects | Fair Value | Complete | Cash Flows | |||||||||
(In thousands) | ||||||||||||
Apollo/Shiner |
$ | 8,856 | $ | 1,400 | Completed | |||||||
Kronos |
7,731 | 1,800 | February 2012 | |||||||||
Other |
1,413 | 2,700 | February 2013 | |||||||||
Total |
$ | 18,000 | $ | 5,900 | ||||||||
The Company received and sampled first silicon on its Apollo/Shiner product and in November 2010 determined that the project is complete. Minor validation and testing work will continue prior to achieving high volume production which is anticipated to occur in 2011. The asset was re-designated a finite-lived intangible asset within the core technology category and amortization of the asset commenced in November 2010 over an expected useful life of 3 years. The Company continues to develop its Kronos and other product lines with the expectation that these products will be fully developed in 2012 and 2013, respectively. | ||
(f) | The Companys deferred tax assets were reduced by $3.7 million, resulting from new information received by the Company subsequent to filing the Companys Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the three months ended March 31, 2010. | |
(g) | The preliminary purchase price allocation associated with the acquisition of the television systems and set-top box business lines from NXP assigned $48.5 million to gain on acquisition. Subsequently, in accordance with applicable accounting guidance, the gain on acquisition was reduced by $5.1 million and the Companys deferred tax assets and fixed assets were reduced by $3.7 million and $1.4 million, respectively, resulting from new information received by the Company subsequent to filing the Companys Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the three months ended March 31, 2010. |
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TRIDENT MICROSYSTEMS, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS Continued
(Unaudited)
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS Continued
(Unaudited)
The Company used the income approach to determine fair value of the assets. The key factor
that led to the recognition of a gain on acquisition was a decline of $54.2 million in the fair
value of the Companys common stock purchase consideration between the date that the definitive
acquisition agreement was signed on October 4, 2009 (based on a closing price of $2.33 per share)
and the acquisition closing date of February 8, 2010 (based on a closing price of $1.81 per share),
as determined in accordance with applicable accounting guidance.
Unaudited Pro Forma Financial Information
The following unaudited pro forma information presents a summary of the results of operations
of the Company assuming the acquisition of the television systems and set-top box business lines of
NXP had occurred on January 1, 2010. This pro forma financial information is for informational
purposes only and does not reflect any operating efficiencies or inefficiencies which may result
from the business combination and therefore is not necessarily indicative of results that would
have been achieved had the businesses been combined during the periods presented (amounts in
thousands, except per share date):
Three Months Ended | ||||
March 31, | ||||
2010 | ||||
Pro forma net revenues |
$ | 137,822 | ||
Pro forma net loss |
$ | (6,490 | ) | |
Pro forma net loss per share Basic |
$ | (0.04 | ) | |
Shares used in computing pro forma net loss per share Basic |
173,966 |
The Company recorded net revenues of $47.9 million and net operating losses of $20.9 million
from the NXP acquisition for the quarter ended March 31, 2010.
5. GOODWILL AND INTANGIBLE ASSETS
Goodwill and impairment
The following table presents goodwill balances and movements for the three months ended March
31, 2011 and 2010:
Three Months Ended | ||||||||
March 31, | ||||||||
2011 | 2010 | |||||||
(In thousands) | ||||||||
Balance at beginning of quarter |
$ | | $ | 7,851 | ||||
Impairment charge |
| | ||||||
Balance at end of quarter |
$ | | $ | 7,851 | ||||
The Company performed an annual goodwill impairment analysis in the quarter ended June 30,
2010 and recorded an impairment charge of $7.9 million, due to the excess of the carrying value
over the estimated market value for the television systems operating segment. The market approach
method and the Companys stock price at June 30, 2010 were used to determine the estimated market
value of the television systems operating segment.
Intangible assets and impairment
The following table summarizes the components of intangible assets and related accumulated
amortization, including impairment, for the periods presented:
As of March 31, 2011 | As of December 31, 2010 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Gross | Accumulated | Gross | Accumulated | Net | ||||||||||||||||||||
Carrying | Amortization | Net Carrying | Carrying | Amortization | Carrying | |||||||||||||||||||
Amount | and Impairment | Amount | Amount | and Impairment | Amount | |||||||||||||||||||
(In thousands) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Intangible assets: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Core & developed |
$ | 84,607 | $ | (43,283 | ) | $ | 41,324 | $ | 84,607 | $ | (40,716 | ) | $ | 43,891 | ||||||||||
Customer relationships |
25,120 | (10,625 | ) | 14,495 | 25,120 | (11,795 | ) | 13,325 | ||||||||||||||||
Patents |
13,000 | (9,690 | ) | 3,310 | 13,000 | (2,588 | ) | 10,412 | ||||||||||||||||
In-process R&D |
9,144 | (698 | ) | 8,446 | 9,144 | | 9,144 | |||||||||||||||||
Service agreements |
16,000 | (12,363 | ) | 3,637 | 16,000 | (9,851 | ) | 6,149 | ||||||||||||||||
Total |
$ | 147,871 | $ | (76,659 | ) | $ | 71,212 | $ | 147,871 | $ | (64,950 | ) | $ | 82,921 | ||||||||||
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TRIDENT MICROSYSTEMS, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS Continued
(Unaudited)
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS Continued
(Unaudited)
As of March 31, 2011, the status of in-process research and development is consistent with the
Companys expectation at the time the in-process research and development was acquired. Future
period intangible assets amortization expense will include the amortization of in-process research
and development, if and when the technology reaches technical feasibility. As of March 31, 2011,
approximately $0.7 million was impaired and written off and
approximately $8.9 million of the
in-process research and development has reached technological feasibility and was reclassified to
core and developed technology, and the unamortized portion is included in the estimated future
amortization expense of intangible assets. See Note 4, Business Combinations, of Notes to
Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements, for a further description of the Companys in-process
research and development.
The following table presents details of the amortization and impairment of intangible assets
included in net revenues, cost of revenues, research and development and selling, general and
administrative expense categories for the periods presented:
Three Months Ended | ||||||||
March 31, | ||||||||
2011 | 2010 | |||||||
(In thousands) | ||||||||
Cost of revenues |
$ | 9,117 | $ | 10,215 | ||||
Operating expenses: |
||||||||
Research and development |
1,394 | 485 | ||||||
Selling, general and administrative |
1,198 | 755 | ||||||
$ | 11,709 | $ | 11,455 | |||||
As of March 31, 2011, the estimated future amortization expense of intangible assets in the
table above is as follows, excluding in-process research and development intangible asset that has
not reached technological feasibility:
Estimated | ||||
Amortization | ||||
Year Ending | (In thousands) | |||
2011(remaining 9 months) |
$ | 27,299 | ||
2012 |
26,706 | |||
2013 |
7,015 | |||
2014 |
1,746 | |||
Total |
$ | 62,766 | ||
6. RESTRUCTURING
The Company incurred a restructuring charge of $4.7 million for the three months ended March
31, 2011 as part of the ongoing integration of selected assets purchased from NXP. During the three
months ended March 31, 2011, the Company approved plans to restructure some of its research and
development operations. These plans included closing one facility in Israel and one facility in San
Diego, California and a reduction in force in The Netherlands. The restructuring program is
expected to be completed by June 30, 2011.
Prior to the close of the Companys acquisition from NXP of selected assets and liabilities of
NXPs television systems and set-top box business lines, NXP initiated a restructuring plan
pursuant to which the employment of some NXP employees was terminated upon the close of the
transaction. The Company determined that the restructuring plan was a separate plan from the
business combination because the plan to terminate the employment of certain employees was made in
contemplation of the acquisition. Therefore, a severance cost of $3.6 million was recognized by the
Company as an expense on the acquisition date and is included in the total restructuring charge of
approximately $8.4 million for the three months ended March 31, 2010. The $3.6 million of severance
cost was paid by NXP after the close of the acquisition, effectively reducing the purchase
consideration transferred. See Note 4, Business Combinations, of Notes to Condensed Consolidated
Financial Statements. Also, during the three months ended March 31, 2010, the Company shut down one
of its European locations, in an effort to streamline its operations, and recorded $4.5 million of
restructuring expenses related to severance and related employee benefits to employees who will be
terminated. Restructuring charges are recorded under Restructuring charges in the Companys
Condensed Consolidated Statement of Operations.
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TRIDENT MICROSYSTEMS, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS Continued
(Unaudited)
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS Continued
(Unaudited)
The following table presents the changes in the Companys restructuring accrual for the three
months ended March 31, 2011 and March 31, 2010, respectively:
Three Months Ended | ||||||||
March 31, 2011 | March 31, 2010 | |||||||
(In thousands) | ||||||||
Restructuring liabilities, beginning of period |
$ | 2,983 | $ | | ||||
Severance and related charges |
4,725 | 8,395 | ||||||
Net cash
payments (1) |
(5,353 | ) | (3,886 | ) | ||||
Restructuring liabilities, end of period |
$ | 2,355 | $ | 4,509 | ||||
(1)
For the three months ended March 31,
2010 $3.6 million of this amount relates to severance paid by
NXP.
7. WARRANTY PROVISION
The Company replaces defective products that are expected to be returned by its customers
under its warranty program and includes such estimated product returns in its Cost of goods sold.
The following table reflects the changes in the Companys accrued product warranty for expected
customer claims related to product warranty issues for the three months ended March 31, 2011 and
March 31, 2010, respectively:
Three Months Ended | ||||||||
March 31, | ||||||||
2011 | 2010 | |||||||
(in thousands) | ||||||||
Accrued product warranty, beginning of period |
$ | 1,596 | $ | | ||||
Charged to (reversal of) cost of revenues |
204 | 210 | ||||||
Settlements |
(857 | ) | | |||||
Accrued product warranty, end of period |
$ | 943 | $ | 210 | ||||
8. BANK LINE OF CREDIT
On February 9, 2011, the Company, TMFE and Trident Microsystems (HK) Ltd., or TMHK, entered
into a $40 million revolving line of credit agreement with Bank of America, N.A., to finance
working capital. Borrowings under the agreement will bear interest at the base rate, as defined in
the agreement, plus a margin ranging from 1.50% to 3.00% per annum, or at the option of the
Company, rates based on LIBOR plus a margin ranging from 2.25% to 3.75% per annum. Under the credit
agreement, the Company may access credit based upon a certain percentage of its eligible accounts
receivable outstanding, subject to eligibility requirements, limitations and covenants. The credit
agreement contains both affirmative and negative covenants, including covenants that limit or
restrict the Companys ability to, among other things, incur indebtedness, grant liens, make
capital expenditures, merge or consolidate, dispose of assets, pay dividends or make distributions,
change the method of accounting, make investments and enter into certain transactions with
affiliates, in each case subject to materiality and other qualifications, baskets and exceptions
customary for a credit agreement of this size and type. The credit agreement also contains a
financial covenant that requires the Company to maintain a specified fixed charge coverage ratio if
either the Companys liquidity or availability under the credit agreement drops below certain
thresholds. The Company incurred loan origination costs and related expenses of $1.0 million, which
will be amortized as interest expense based on the effective interest method over the life of the
agreement. As of March 31, 2011, the Company had not borrowed funds under the revolving line of
credit.
9. EMPLOYEE STOCK PLANS
Voluntary stock option exchange program
On February 10, 2010, the Company commenced a voluntary stock option exchange program (the
Exchange Program), previously approved by stockholders at the Companys annual stockholder
meeting on January 25, 2010. The Exchange Program offer period commenced on February 10, 2010 and
concluded at 9:00 p.m., Pacific Standard Time, on March 10, 2010.
Under the Exchange Program, eligible employees were able to exchange certain outstanding
options to purchase shares of the Companys common stock having a per share exercise price equal to
or greater than $4.69 for a lesser number of shares of restricted
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TRIDENT MICROSYSTEMS, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS Continued
(Unaudited)
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS Continued
(Unaudited)
stock or restricted stock units. Eligible employees participating in the offer who were subject to
U.S. income taxation receive shares of restricted stock, while all other eligible employees
participating in the offer received restricted stock units. Members of the Companys Board of
Directors and the Companys executive officers and named executive officers, as identified in the
Companys definitive proxy statement filed on December 18, 2009, were not eligible to participate
in the Exchange Program.
Pursuant to the terms and conditions of the Exchange Program, the Company accepted for
exchange eligible options to purchase 1,637,750 shares of the Companys common stock, representing
88.83% of the total number of options originally eligible for exchange. These surrendered options
were cancelled on March 11, 2010 and in exchange therefore the Company granted a total of 120,001
new shares of restricted stock and a total of 198,577 new restricted stock units under the Trident
Microsystems, Inc. 2010 Equity Incentive Plan, in accordance with the applicable Exchange Program
conversion ratios. Under applicable accounting guidance, the exchange was accounted for as a
modification and the stock-based compensation expense recognized by the Company as a result of the
Exchange Program was immaterial.
Employee Stock Incentive Plans
The Company grants nonstatutory and incentive stock options, restricted stock awards,
restricted stock units and performance share awards with market and service conditions to attract
and retain officers, directors, employees and consultants. For the quarter ended March 31, 2010,
the Company made awards under the 2010 Equity Incentive Plan or 2010 Plan, which was approved by
the Companys stockholders on January 25, 2010. Options to purchase Tridents common stock remain
outstanding under the following incentive plans which have expired or been terminated: the 1992
Stock Option Plan, the 1994 Outside Directors Stock Option Plan, the 1996 Nonstatutory Stock Option
Plan, or 1996 Plan, the 2002 Stock Option Plan, or 2002 Plan and the 2006 Equity Incentive Plan, or
2006 Plan. In addition, options to purchase Tridents common stock are outstanding as a result of
the assumption by the Company of options granted to officers, employees and consultants of Trident
Technologies, Inc., or TTI, under the TTI 2003 Employee Option Plan, or TTI Plan. The options
granted under the TTI option Plan were assumed in connection with the acquisition of the minority
interest in TTI on March 31, 2005 and converted into options to purchase Tridents common stock.
Except for the 1996 Plan, all of the Companys equity incentive plans, as well as the assumption
and conversion of options granted under the TTI Plan, have been approved by the Companys
stockholders.
The 2010 Plan provides for the grant of equity incentive awards, including stock options,
stock appreciation rights, restricted stock purchase rights, restricted stock bonuses, restricted
stock units, performance share awards with market and service conditions, performance units and
cash-based and other stock-based awards of up to 32,200,000 shares, subject to increase for
unissued predecessor plan shares as set forth in the 2010 Plan. For purposes of the total number of
shares available for grant under the 2010 Plan, any shares that are subject to awards of stock
options, stock appreciation rights or other awards that require the option holder to purchase
shares for monetary consideration equal to their fair market value determined at the time of grant
are counted against the available-for-grant limit as one share for every one share issued, and any
shares issued in connection with any other awards, or full value awards, are counted against the
available-for-grant limit as 1.2 shares for every one share issued. Stock options granted under the
2010 Plan generally must have an exercise price equal to the closing market price of the underlying
stock on the grant date and generally expire no later than ten years from the grant date. Options
generally become exercisable beginning one year after the date of grant and vest as to a percentage
of shares annually over a period of three to four years following the date of grant. The 2010 Plan
supersedes the 2006 Plan and the 2002 Plan. The 2006 Plan and 2002 Plan were terminated on January
26, 2010 following approval of the 2010 Plan by the Companys stockholders.
Valuation of Employee Stock Options
The Company values its stock-based incentive awards granted using the Black-Scholes model,
except for performance-based restricted stock awards with a market condition granted during the
fiscal year ended June 30, 2008 and during the quarter ended March 31, 2010, for which the Company
used a Monte Carlo simulation model to value the awards.
The Black-Scholes model was developed for use in estimating the fair value of traded options
that have no vesting restrictions and are fully transferable. The Black-Scholes model requires the
input of certain assumptions. The Companys stock options have characteristics significantly
different from those of traded options, and changes in the assumptions can materially affect the
fair value estimates.
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TRIDENT MICROSYSTEMS, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS Continued
(Unaudited)
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS Continued
(Unaudited)
For the three months ended March 31, 2011 and March 31, 2010, respectively the fair value
of options granted were estimated at the date of grant using the Black-Scholes model with the
following weighted average assumptions:
Three Months Ended | ||||||||
March 31, | ||||||||
Employee Incentive Plans | 2011 | 2010 | ||||||
Expected term (in years) |
5.03 | 4.74 | ||||||
Expected volatility |
70.84 | % | 68.82 | % | ||||
Risk-free interest rate |
2.29 | % | 2.26 | % | ||||
Expected dividend rate |
| | ||||||
Weighted average fair value at grant date |
$ | 0.83 | $ | 1.02 |
The expected term of stock options represents the weighted average period the stock options
are expected to remain outstanding. The expected term is based on the observed and expected time to
exercise and post-vesting cancellations of options by employees. The Company uses historical
volatility in deriving its expected volatility assumption because it believes that future
volatility over the expected term of the stock options is not likely to differ from the past. The
risk-free interest rate assumption is based upon observed interest rates appropriate for the
expected term of options to purchase the Companys common stock. The expected dividend assumption
is based on the Companys history and expectation of dividend payouts.
As stock-based compensation expense recognized in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of
Operations for the quarters ended March 31, 2011 and March 31, 2010, respectively, is based on
awards ultimately expected to vest, it has been reduced for estimated forfeitures at the time of
grant and revised, if necessary, in subsequent periods if actual forfeitures differ from those
estimates. Forfeitures were estimated based on historical experience.
Stock-Based Compensation Expense
The following table summarizes the Companys stock-based award activities for the quarters
ended March 31, 2011 and March 31, 2010, respectively. The Company has not capitalized any
stock-based compensation expense in inventory for the quarters ended March 31, 2011 and March 31,
2010, respectively, as such amounts were immaterial.
Three Months Ended | ||||||||
March 31, | ||||||||
(In thousands) | 2011 | 2010 | ||||||
Cost of revenues |
$ | 88 | $ | 104 | ||||
Research and development |
726 | 880 | ||||||
Selling, general and administrative |
901 | 1,259 | ||||||
Total stock-based compensation expense |
$ | 1,715 | $ | 2,243 | ||||
During the three months ended March 31, 2011, total stock-based compensation expense
recognized in loss before taxes was $1.7 million, and there was no related recognized tax benefit.
During the three months ended March 31, 2010, total stock-based compensation expense recognized in
income before taxes was $2.2 million, with no related recognized tax benefit, that was reduced by a
reduction in a contingent liability associated with the modification of certain options described
below, by $1.6 million, that was recorded in selling, general and administrative expenses on the
Companys Condensed Consolidated Statement of Operations for the quarter ended March 31, 2010.
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TRIDENT MICROSYSTEMS, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS Continued
(Unaudited)
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS Continued
(Unaudited)
Stock Option Awards
The following table summarizes the Companys stock option and restricted stock activities for
the quarter ended March 31, 2011:
Options Outstanding | ||||||||||||||||||||
Weighted | ||||||||||||||||||||
Average | ||||||||||||||||||||
Remaining | ||||||||||||||||||||
Contractual | Aggregate | |||||||||||||||||||
Shares Available | Number of | Weighted Average | Term (in | Intrinsic | ||||||||||||||||
(In thousands, except per share data and contractual term) | for Grant | Shares | Exercise Price | Years) | Value | |||||||||||||||
Balance at December 31, 2010 |
36,039 | 5,027 | $ | 4.28 | ||||||||||||||||
Plan shares expired |
(431 | ) | | | ||||||||||||||||
Options increase under 2010 plan |
530 | |||||||||||||||||||
Granted |
(200 | ) | 200 | $ | 0.83 | |||||||||||||||
Exercised |
| (54 | ) | $ | 1.10 | |||||||||||||||
Cancelled, forfeited or expired |
646 | (646 | ) | $ | 2.56 | |||||||||||||||
Restricted stock granted (1) |
(1,590 | ) | | | ||||||||||||||||
Restricted stock cancelled, forfeited or expired (1) |
854 | | | |||||||||||||||||
Balance at March 31, 2011 |
35,848 | 4,527 | $ | 4.43 | 5.5 | $ | 138 | |||||||||||||
Vested and expected to vest at March 31, 2011 |
4,411 | $ | 4.50 | 5.4 | $ | 138 | ||||||||||||||
Exercisable at March 31, 2011 |
3,083 | $ | 5.50 | 4.1 | $ | 138 | ||||||||||||||
(1) | Restricted stock is deducted from and added back to shares available for grant under the 2010 Plan at a 1 to 1.20 ratio and at a 1 to 1.38 ratio for restricted stock deducted and added back under other previous Plans during the quarter ended March 31, 2011. |
The aggregate intrinsic value represents the total pre-tax intrinsic value, which is computed
based on the difference between the exercise price and the Companys closing common stock price of
$1.15 as of March 31, 2011, which would have been received by the option holders had all option
holders exercised their options as of that date. Total unrecognized compensation cost of options
granted but not yet vested as of March 31, 2011 was $1.2 million, which is expected to be
recognized over the weighted average service period of 2.1 years.
Restricted Stock Awards and Restricted Stock Units
The following table summarizes the activity for the Companys restricted stock awards (RSAs)
and restricted stock units (RSUs) for the three months ended March 31, 2011.
Restricted Stock Awards | ||||||||
and Restricted Stock Units | ||||||||
Weighted Average | ||||||||
Grant- Date Fair | ||||||||
(In thousands, except per share data) | Number of Shares | Value | ||||||
Nonvested balance at December 31 2010 |
4,452 | $ | 2.93 | |||||
Granted |
1,325 | $ | 1.40 | |||||
Vested |
(905 | ) | $ | 1.30 | ||||
Forfeited |
(694 | ) | $ | 1.49 | ||||
Nonvested balance at March 31, 2011 |
4,178 | $ | 3.05 | |||||
Both RSAs and RSUs typically vest over a three or four year period. The fair value of the RSAs
and RSUs was based on the closing market price of the Companys common stock on the date of award.
The table above includes an RSA of 110,000 performance-based shares issued to the Companys former
Chief Executive Officer on October 23, 2007 as part of her initial new hire award. As part of the
Resignation Agreement and Release of Claims between the Company and the former Chief Executive
Officer, the 110,000 performance-based shares were accelerated and an insignificant amount of
expense was recognized in January 2011.
The table above also includes performance-based RSU awards of 67,000 shares under the 2006
Plan, granted on October 4, 2009, to the Companys former Chief Executive Officer. The RSU award
granted to the former Chief Executive Officer was cancelled during January 2011 and no expense was
recognized in January 2011.
The table above also includes awards of 650,000 performance-based shares with market
conditions and service conditions that were granted to certain Company executives during the year
ended December 31, 2010. These awards vest subject to achievement of a minimum price for the
Companys stock for fiscal years 2011 through 2013.
The fair value of the performance share awards with market and service conditions was
estimated at the grant date using a Monte Carlo simulation with the following weighted-average
assumptions: volatility of Tridents common stock of 72%; and a risk-free interest rate of 1.83%.
The weighted-average grant-date fair value of the performance share awards with market and service
conditions was $1.11. During the three months ended March 31, 2011, a stock-based compensation
benefit of $0.1 million was recorded,
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TRIDENT MICROSYSTEMS, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS Continued
(Unaudited)
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS Continued
(Unaudited)
respectively for these performance share awards with market and service conditions having been
met. As of March 31, 2011, none of these performance share awards with market and service
conditions had vested.
For the three months ended March 31, 2011, the Company recognized expense for RSAs and RSUs,
excluding performance share awards with market and service conditions granted under the 2010 Plan,
of $1.4 million. A total of $6.3 million of unrecognized compensation cost is expected to be
recognized over a weighted average period of 3.1 years.
For the three months ended March 31, 2011, the Company recognized expense performance share
awards with market and service conditions granted under the 2010 Plan, of $0.2 million. A total of
$0.2 million of unrecognized compensation cost is expected to be recognized over a weighted average
period of 2.1 years.
The Company recognized an insignificant amount of expense for RSAs and RSUs granted under its
employee equity plans for the quarter ended March 31, 2011. Unrecognized compensation cost is
expected to be recognized over a weighted average period of 2.6 years.
Modification of Certain Options
Extended Exercise
Effective at the close of trading on September 25, 2006, the Company temporarily suspended the
ability of optionees to exercise vested options to purchase shares of the Companys common stock
until the Company became current in the filing of its periodic reports with the SEC and filed a
Registration Statement on Form S-8 for the shares issuable under the 2006 Plan or 2006 Plan S-8.
This suspension continued in effect through August 22, 2007, the date of the filing of the
registration statement on Form S-8 covering issuances under the 2006 Plan, which followed the
Companys filing, on August 21, 2007, of its Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q for the periods ended
September 30, 2006, December 31, 2006, and March 31, 2007. As a result, the Company extended the
exercise period of approximately 550,000 fully vested options held by 10 employees, who were
terminated during the suspension period, giving them either 30 days or 90 days after the Company
became current in the filings of its periodic reports with the SEC and filed the 2006 Plan S-8 in
order to exercise their vested options. During the three months ended September 30, 2007, eight of
these ten former employees stated above exercised all of their vested options. However, on
September 21, 2007, the Special Litigation Committee of the Board of Directors or SLC decided that
it was in the best interests of the Companys stockholders not to allow the remaining two former
employees, as well as the Companys former CEO and two former non-employee directors, to exercise
their vested options during the pendency of the SLCs proceedings, and extended, until March 31,
2008, the period during which these five former employees could exercise approximately 428,000 of
their fully vested options. Moreover, the SLC allowed one former employee to exercise all of his
fully vested stock options and another former employee agreed to cancel all of such individuals
fully vested stock options during the second quarter of year ended June 30, 2008. On January 31,
2008, the SLC extended, until August 31, 2008, the period during which the two former non-employee
directors could exercise their unexpired vested options. For the year ended June 30, 2008, the
Company recorded aggregate incremental stock-based compensation expense totaling approximately $5.4
million related to the modifications of option exercise rights of the five former employees as
described above, and the related expenses were included in Selling, General and Administrative
Expenses in the Condensed Consolidated Statement of Operations as of that date.
Contingent Liabilities
As stated in the Extended Exercise section above, on September 21, 2007, the SLC decided not
to allow the Companys former CEO and two former non-employee directors to exercise their vested
options until March 31, 2008. Moreover, on January 30, 2008, the SLC extended, until August 1,
2008, the period during which the two former non-employee directors could exercise their vested
options. On March 31, 2008, the SLC entered into an agreement with Frank Lin, the Companys former
CEO, allowing him to exercise all of his fully vested stock options. Under this agreement, he
agreed that any shares obtained through these exercises or net proceeds obtained through the sale
of such shares would be placed in an identified securities brokerage account and not withdrawn,
transferred or otherwise removed without either (i) a court order granting him permission to do so
or (ii) the written permission of the Company. On May 29, 2008, the SLC permitted one of the
Companys former non-employee directors to exercise his fully vested stock options without seeking
the authorization of the SLC and entered into an agreement with the other former non-employee
director on terms similar to the agreement entered into with Mr. Lin, allowing him to exercise all
of his fully vested stock options without seeking the authorization from the SLC.
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TRIDENT MICROSYSTEMS, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS Continued
(Unaudited)
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS Continued
(Unaudited)
Because Tridents stock price was lower than the prices at which Mr. Lin and each of the two
former directors had desired to exercise their options, as indicated in previous written notices to
the SLC, the Company recorded a contingent liability totaling $4.3 million, which was included in
Accrued expenses and other current liabilities in the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets. On
March 26, 2010, the claims by these two former non-employee directors against the Company, valued
at approximately $1.5 million in the aggregate, were waived as part of a comprehensive settlement
with the Company. On April 19, 2011, the federal court entered an order approving a comprehensive
settlement among the Company, the derivative plaintiffs and Mr. Lin, which is still currently subject to
appeal. In connection with the pending settlement, certain private investment assets will be transferred to Mr. Lin. The
Company concluded that the value of these investments approximates the $2.8 million that it had previously
recorded as an accrual, therefore, this contingent liability remained in Accrued expenses and other current
liabilities in the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet as of March 31, 2011. See Note 15, Shareholder Derivative Litigation
in Commitment and Contingencies, of Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.
As of March 31, 2011, there was $6.3 million of total unrecognized compensation cost related
to RSAs and RSUs granted under the Companys employee equity plans. This unrecognized compensation
cost is expected to be recognized over a weighted average period of 3.1 years.
10. STOCKHOLDERS EQUITY
Common Stock Warrants
In connection with the acquisition of selected assets from Micronas in 2009, the Company
issued warrants to acquire up to 3.0 million additional shares of its common stock. The warrants
were valued using the Black-Scholes option pricing model with the following inputs: volatility
factor 68%, contractual terms of 5 years, risk-free interest rate of 1.98%, and a market value for
the Companys stock of $1.43 per share at the acquisition date, May 14, 2009. Warrants to purchase
one million shares will vest on each of the second, third and fourth anniversaries of the closing
of the transaction, with exercise prices of $4.00 per share, $4.25 per share and $4.50 per share,
respectively. The warrants provide for customary anti-dilution adjustments, including for stock
splits, dividends, distributions, rights issuances and certain tender offers or exchange offers. If
not yet exercised, the warrants will expire on May 14, 2014.
Preferred Stock
In connection with the acquisition of selected assets from NXP, the Company issued to NXP four
shares of a newly created Series B Preferred Stock, having the rights, privileges and preferences
set forth in the Certificate of Designation of the Series B Preferred Stock filed on February 5,
2010 (Series B Certificate). The number of shares of Series B Preferred Stock is fixed at four.
Each share has a liquidation preference of $1.00, which must be paid prior to any distribution to
holders of common stock upon any liquidation of the Company, and no subsequent right to participate
in further distributions on liquidation. The shares of Series B Preferred Stock have no dividend
rights. The voting rights of the shares of Series B Preferred Stock primarily relate to the
nomination and election of up to four members of the Companys Board of Directors (Series B
Directors), as distinguished from the other members of the Companys Board of Directors. For so
long as the holders of the Series B Preferred Stock beneficially own 11% or more of the Companys
common stock and are entitled to elect a director, the size of the Companys Board will be fixed at
nine directors. The holders of the Series B Preferred Stock are solely entitled to elect a number
of Series B Directors based on a formula relating to their aggregate beneficial ownership of the
Companys common stock as follows: (a) at 40% or greater, four Series B Directors, (b) less than
40% but at least 30%, three series B Directors, (c) less than 30% but at least 20%, two Series B
Directors and (d) less than 20% but at least 11%, one Series B Director. The Series B Certificate
sets forth the rights of the holders of the Series B Preferred Stock to remove and replace the
Series B Directors, as well as their rights to vote as a class to amend, alter or repeal any of its
provisions that would adversely affect the powers, designations, preferences and other special
rights of the Series B Preferred Stock. On April 28, 2011, the Company and NXP entered into an
Amended and Restated Shareholder Agreement, pursuant to which they agreed to seek shareholder
approval to amend the Series B Certificate to reduce the number of Series B Directors from four to
two. The Companys stockholders are being asked to vote on and approve this proposed amendment at
the Companys Annual Stockholder Meeting on June 16, 2011.
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NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS Continued
(Unaudited)
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS Continued
(Unaudited)
Preferred Shares Rights
On July 24, 1998, the Companys Board of Directors adopted a Preferred Shares Rights Agreement
or Original Rights Agreement. Pursuant to the Agreement, the Companys Board of Directors
authorized and declared a dividend of one preferred share purchase right or Right for each
outstanding share of the Companys common stock, par value $0.001, Common Shares of the Company as
of August 14, 1998. The Rights are designed to protect and maximize the value of the outstanding
equity interests in Trident in the event of an unsolicited attempt by an acquirer to take over
Trident, in a manner or terms not approved by the Board of Directors.
On July 23, 2008, the Board approved an amendment to the Original Rights Agreement pursuant to
an Amended and Restated Rights Agreement dated as of July 23, 2008, or Amended and Restated Rights
Agreement. The Amended and Restated Rights Agreement (i) extended the Final Expiration Date, as
defined in the Original Rights Agreement, through July 23, 2018; (ii) adjusted the number of shares
of Series A Preferred Stock issuable upon exercise of each Right from one one-hundredth to one
one-thousandth; (iii) changed the purchase price, Purchase Price of each Right to $38.00; and (iv)
added a provision requiring periodic evaluation (at least every three years after July 23, 2008) of
the Amended and Restated Rights Agreement by a committee of independent directors to determine if
maintenance of the Amended and Restated Rights Agreement continues to be in the best interests of
the Company and its stockholders. The Company subsequently amended the Amended and Restated Rights
Agreement to provide that the issuance of shares of the Companys common stock to Micronas and to
NXP, respectively, does not trigger the Rights under the Amended and Restated Rights Agreement.
11. NET LOSS PER SHARE
The following table sets forth the computation of basic and diluted net loss per share:
Three Months Ended | ||||||||
March 31, | ||||||||
(In thousands, except per share amounts) | 2011 | 2010 | ||||||
Net loss |
$ | (40,773 | ) | $ | (8,779 | ) | ||
Shares used in computing net loss per share basic and diluted |
175,502 | 129,969 | ||||||
Net loss per share basic and diluted |
$ | (0.23 | ) | $ | (0.07 | ) | ||
Potentially dilutive securities (1) |
4,527 | 5,483 | ||||||
(1) | Dilutive potential common shares consist of stock options. Warrants, restricted stock awards, and restricted stock units are excluded because their effect would have been anti-dilutive. The potentially dilutive common shares are excluded from the computation of diluted net loss per share for the above periods because their effect would have been anti-dilutive. |
12. INCOME TAXES
The Company accrued an insignificant amount for interest and penalties, following applicable
accounting guidance, related to gross unrecognized tax benefits, which are included in the
provision for income taxes for the three months ended March 31, 2011. The Company included in its
unrecognized tax benefit of $32.7 million at March 31, 2011, $25.9 million of tax benefits that, if
recognized, would reduce the Companys annual effective tax rate. It is reasonably possible that
our unrecognized tax benefits could decrease by a range between zero and $3.0 million within the
next twelve months, depending on the outcome of certain tax audits or statutes of limitations in
foreign jurisdictions.
We recorded a tax provision of $1.1 million and $0.7 million for the three months ended March 31, 2011 and 2010,
respectively. While the Company is in a loss position on a consolidated basis for the three months ended
March 31, 2011 and 2010, respectively, tax expense resulted primarily from income earned in various jurisdictions
as a result of reimbursements for intercompany services. Additionally, foreign earnings in some jurisdictions are
taxed at rates lower than the 35% federal statutory rate. As a result, our effective tax rates were (2.6%) and (9.0%)
in the three months ended March 31, 2011 and 2010, respectively, giving rise to a significant difference between the 35%
federal statutory rate and our effective tax rates, in the three months ended March 31, 2011 and 2010.
The Companys ability to use federal and state net operating loss and credit carry
forwards to offset future taxable income and future taxes, respectively, is subject to restrictions
attributable to equity transactions that result from changes in ownership as defined by Internal
Revenue Code (IRC) Sections 382 and 383. As discussed in Note 4, Business Combinations, of
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements, on February 8, 2010, the Company issued
104,204,348 newly issued shares of its common stock to
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NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS Continued
(Unaudited)
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS Continued
(Unaudited)
NXP, equal to 60% of the total outstanding shares of the Companys common stock. The impact of
this event reduced the Companys availability of net operating loss and tax credit carry forwards
for federal and state income tax purposes.
The Internal Revenue Service has initiated an examination of the Companys U.S. corporate
income tax returns for fiscal years ended June 30, 2008, June 30, 2009 and December 31, 2009. At
this time, it is not possible to estimate the potential impact that the examination may have on
income tax expense. Although timing of the resolution or closure on audits is highly uncertain, the
Company does not believe it is reasonably possible that the unrecognized tax benefits would
materially change in the next 12 months.
13. RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS
NXP
In connection with the acquisition of selected assets from NXP, the Company acquired two
inventory notes receivable. The first Note was settled during the quarter ended September 30, 2010.
The second Note bears interest at a rate per annum of 250 basis points in excess of the 3-month
LIBOR rate. The Company expects the second Note to be settled in 2011.
Total purchases from NXP for the three months ended March 31, 2011 were $35.1 million. Total
purchases for the three months ended March 31, 2011 include approximately $0.8 million of
transition services and approximately $34.3 million of primarily product purchases. As of March 31,
2011, the outstanding accounts payable to NXP was $15.6 million, the outstanding accounts
receivable from NXP was $5.8 million and the outstanding long-term receivable from NXP was $1.0
million. At March 31, 2011, the Company had a note receivable from NXP of $20.9 million associated
with inventory purchases from NXP, of which the entire balance was a current asset on the Companys
Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet. The accounts receivable from NXP of $5.8 million at March 31,
2011, was not related to the sales of product.
In connection with the acquisition, the Company and NXP entered into the following agreements,
each effective as of February 8, 2010:
| Intellectual Property Transfer and License Agreement: Under this agreement, between TMFE and NXP, NXP has transferred to a newly formed Dutch besloten vennootschap acquired by TMFE, or Dutch Newco, certain patents, software and technology, including those exclusively related to the acquired business lines. Pursuant to the terms of the agreement, NXP has granted a license to Dutch Newco to certain patents, software and technology used in other parts of NXPs business and Dutch Newco has granted a license back to NXP to certain of the patents, software and technology. |
| Stockholder Agreement: This agreement, between the Company and NXP, sets forth the designation of nominees to the Companys Board, providing certain restrictions on the right of NXP to freely vote its shares of Company common stock received pursuant to the Share Exchange Agreement, and providing a two year lock up during which NXP cannot transfer its shares of Company common stock, subject to certain exceptions, including transfers to affiliates. In addition, under this agreement, NXP has agreed to standstill restrictions for nine years, including restrictions on the future acquisition of Company securities, participation in a solicitation of proxies, and effecting or seeking to effect a change of control of the Company. The NXP Stockholder Agreement also sets forth certain major decisions that may only be taken by the the Companys Board upon a supermajority vote of two-thirds of the directors present. The Stockholder Agreement provides NXP with certain demand and piggy-back registration rights related to its shares of the Companys common stock, and grants certain preemptive rights to NXP with respect to future issuances of the Companys common stock. |
| Transition Services Agreement: Under this agreement, NXP agrees to provide to the Company for a limited period of time specified transition services and support, including order fulfillment and delivery; accounting services and financial reporting services; human resources management (including compensation and benefit plan management, payroll services and training); pensions; office and infrastructure services (including access to certain facilities for a limited period of time); sales and marketing support; supply chain management (including logistics and warehousing); quality control; financial administration; ICT hardware and ICT software and infrastructure; general IT services; export, customs and licensing services; and telecommunications. Depending on the service provided, the term ranges from three to 18 months, provided that the services for IT and ITC could continue into the fourth quarter of 2011. |
| Manufacturing Services Agreement: Under this agreement, contract manufacturing services are to be provided by NXP for a limited period of time for finished goods as well as certain front end, back end and other related manufacturing services for |
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NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS Continued
(Unaudited)
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS Continued
(Unaudited)
products acquired by Trident. The term of the agreement ends following the readiness of the Companys enterprise resource planning system, which is currently projected to be implemented in fiscal 2012. |
| Contract Services Agreement: Under this agreement, certain employees of NXP are to provide contract services to the Company for a limited period of time for services including R&D, IP development, design in support and account management, as well as support for the transition of these activities to Company personnel. Depending on the service provided, the term ranges from 2 to 12 months. |
See Note 4, Business Combinations, of Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements,
which provides a summary of the related party agreements entered into with Micronas due to the
acquisition of the FRC, DRX, and Audio Decoder product lines from Micronas on May 14, 2009.
14. EMPLOYEE BENEFIT PLANS
Employee Benefit Plans
The Companys Israeli subsidiary has a pension and severance investment plan pursuant to which
the Company is required to make pension and severance payments to its retired or former Israeli
employees, and in certain circumstances, other Israeli employees whose employment is terminated.
During the quarter ended March 31, 2011, the Company approved a plan to close its Israeli office
and will pay out its pension obligations in the second quarter.
The Companys India subsidiary has a gratuity plan and a compensated absence plan pursuant to
which the Company is required to make payments. The Companys liability for the gratuity plan is
calculated based on the salary of employees multiplied by years of service. The Companys liability
for the compensated absence plan is calculated based on the daily salary of the employees
multiplied by 30 days of compensated absence. The resulting balance of $0.6 million is included in
other non-current liabilities on the Companys Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets. A
corresponding asset of $0.5 million is included in other assets on the Companys Condensed
Consolidated Balance Sheets. The underfunded balance of these plans was $0.1 million as of March
31, 2011.
Employee 401(k) Plan
The Company sponsors the Trident Microsystems, Inc. 401(k) Retirement Plan (the Retirement
Plan) a defined contribution plan that is available to substantially all of its employees in
the United States. Under Section 401(k) of the Internal Revenue Code, the Retirement Plan allows
for tax-deferred salary contributions by eligible employees. Participants can contribute from 1% to
25% of their annual compensation to the Plan on a pretax and after-tax basis. Employee
contributions are limited to a maximum annual amount as set periodically by the Internal Revenue
Code. The Company matches eligible participant contributions at 25% of the first 5% of eligible
base compensation (for those employees with one or more years of service with the Company). The
Retirement Plan allows employees who meet the age requirements and reach the Plan contribution
limits to make a catch-up contribution not exceed the lesser of 50% of their eligible compensation
or the limit set forth in the Internal Revenue Code. The catch-up contributions are not eligible
for matching contributions. All matching contributions vest immediately. The Companys matching
contributions to the Plan totaled $0.2 million for the three months ended March 31, 2011. During
January 2010, the Company changed the fiscal year of the Retirement Plan from June 30 to December
31 and as a result did not make a match contribution during the three months ended March 31, 2010.
15. COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES
Commitments
NXP Acquisition Related Commitments
On February 8, 2010, as a result of the acquisition of selected assets and liabilities of the
television systems and set-top box business lines from NXP, the Company entered into a Transition
Services Agreement, pursuant to which NXP provides to the
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TRIDENT MICROSYSTEMS, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS Continued
(Unaudited)
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS Continued
(Unaudited)
Company, for a limited period of time, specified transition services and support. Depending on
the service provided, the term for the majority of services range from three to eighteen months,
and limited services could continue into the fourth quarter of 2011.
The terms of the agreements allow the Company to cancel either or both the Transition Services
Agreement and the Manufacturing Services Agreement with minimum notice periods. Also see Note 13,
Related Party Transactions, of Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.
Contingencies
Intellectual Property Proceedings
In March 2010, Intravisual Inc. filed complaints against Trident and multiple other
defendants, including NXP, in the United States District Court for the Eastern District of Texas,
No. 2:10-CV-90 TJW alleging that certain Trident video decoding products infringe a patent relating
generally to compressing and decompressing digital video. The complaint seeks a permanent
injunction against Trident as well as the recovery of unspecified monetary damages and attorneys
fees. On May 28, 2010, Trident filed its answer, affirmative defenses and counterclaims. No date
for trial has been set. The Company intends to contest this action vigorously. Because this action
is in the very early stages, and due to the inherent uncertainty surrounding the litigation
process, the Company is unable to reasonably estimate the ultimate outcome of this litigation at
this time.
Shareholder Derivative Litigation
The Company has been named as a nominal defendant in several purported shareholder derivative
lawsuits concerning the granting of stock options. The federal court cases have been consolidated
as In re Trident Microsystems Inc. Derivative Litigation, Master File No. C-06-3440-JF. Plaintiffs
in all cases alleged that certain of the Companys current or former officers and directors caused
it to grant options at less than fair market value, contrary to our public statements (including
its financial statements); and that as a result those officers and directors are liable to the
Company. No particular amount of damages has been alleged, and by the nature of the lawsuit no
damages will be alleged against the Company. The Companys Board of Directors appointed a Special
Litigation Committee (SLC) composed solely of independent directors to review and manage any
claims that it may have relating to the stock option grant practices investigated by the Special
Committee. The scope of the SLCs authority includes the claims asserted in the derivative actions.
On March 26, 2010, the federal court approved settlements with all defendants other than Frank
Lin, our former CEO. The details of that partial settlement, which disposed of the federal
litigation as to all individual defendants other than Mr. Lin and as to the consolidated state
court action in its entirety, were previously disclosed in the Companys Form 8-K filed on February
10, 2010.
On June 8, 2010, Mr. Lin filed a counterclaim against the Company. In that counterclaim, Mr.
Lin sought recovery of payments he claimed he was promised during the negotiations surrounding his
eventual termination and also losses he claimed he has suffered because he was not permitted to
exercise his Trident stock options between January 2007 and March 2008. On February 11, 2011, the
Company entered into a settlement agreement with Mr. Lin regarding his counterclaims, contingent on
the settlement of the derivative litigation pursuant to certain terms.
On February 15, 2011, the Company entered into a Stipulation of Settlement to resolve the
federal litigation in its entirety, or Proposed Settlement, and on February 17, 2011, the federal
court preliminarily approved the Proposed Settlement. The details of the Proposed Settlement among
Mr. Lin the Company and the derivative plaintiffs were previously disclosed in the Companys Form 8-K filed on February 16, 2011. On April
19, 2011, the federal court entered an order finally approving the Proposed Settlement. If the
final approval is not successfully appealed, the Proposed Settlement would satisfy the contingency
in the settlement of Mr. Lins counterclaims against the Company. The Company cannot predict
whether the decision of the federal court will be appealed. As a result, the Company cannot
predict whether Mr. Lins counterclaims against the Company in the federal litigation are likely to
result in any material recovery by or expense to the Company. The Company may continue to incur
legal fees in connection with this lawsuit and related to the Proposed Settlement, including
expenses for the reimbursement of certain legal fees of at least Mr. Lin under its advancement
obligations. The expense of defending against an appeal may be significant. The amount of time to
resolve this and any additional lawsuits is unpredictable and these actions may divert managements
attention from the day-to-day operations of our business, which could adversely affect our
business, results of operations and cash flows.
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TRIDENT MICROSYSTEMS, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS Continued
(Unaudited)
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS Continued
(Unaudited)
Regulatory Actions
As previously disclosed, the Company was subject to a formal investigation by the Securities
and Exchange Commission, or SEC, in connection with its investigation into the Companys historical
stock option granting practices and related issues. On July 16, 2010, the Company entered into a
settlement with the SEC regarding this investigation. The Company agreed to settle with the SEC
without admitting or denying the allegations in the SECs complaint. The Company consented to entry
of a permanent injunction against future violations of anti-fraud provisions, reporting provisions
and the books and records requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and the Securities
Act of 1933. On July 19, 2010, the U.S. District Court for the District of Columbia entered a final
judgment incorporating the judgment consented to by the Company. The final judgment did not require
the Company to pay a civil penalty or other money damages. Pursuant to the same judgment, the
Company received a payment of $817,509 from Mr. Lin, representing $650,772 in disgorged profits
gained as a result of conduct alleged by the SEC in its civil complaint against him, together with
prejudgment interest thereon of $166,737. Although the Department of Justice, or DOJ, commenced an
informal investigation relating to the same issues, the DOJ has not requested information from the
Company since February 20, 2009 and the Company believes that the DOJ has concluded its
investigation without taking any action against the Company. The Company believes that the
settlement with the SEC concluded the governments investigations into its historical stock option
practices.
Special Litigation Committee
Effective at the close of trading on September 25, 2006, the Company temporarily suspended the
ability of optionees to exercise vested options to purchase shares of our common stock, until the
Company became current in the filing of our periodic reports with the SEC and filed a Registration
Statement on Form S-8 for the shares issuable under the 2006 Plan, or 2006 Plan S-8. This
suspension continued in effect through August 22, 2007, the date of the filing of the 2006 Plan
S-8, which followed our filing, on August 21, 2007, of our Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q for the
periods ended September 30, 2006, December 31, 2006 and March 31, 2007. As a result, the Company
extended the exercise period of approximately 550,000 fully vested options held by 10 employees,
who were terminated during the suspension period, giving them either 30 days or 90 days after the
Company became current in the filings of our periodic reports with the SEC and filed the 2006 Plan
S-8 in order to exercise their vested options. During the three months ended September 30, 2007,
eight of these ten former employees stated above exercised all of their vested options. However, on
September 21, 2007, the SLC decided that it was in the best interests of our stockholders not to
allow the remaining two former employees, as well as the Companys former CEO, Frank Lin, and two
former non-employee directors, to exercise their vested options during the pendency of the SLCs
proceedings, and extended, until March 31, 2008, the period during which these five former
employees could exercise approximately 428,000 of their fully vested options. Moreover, the SLC
allowed one former employee to exercise all of his fully vested stock options and another former
employee agreed to cancel all of such individuals fully vested stock options during the three
months ended March 31, 2008.
On January 31, 2008, the SLC extended, until August 31, 2008, the period during which the two
former non-employee directors could exercise their unexpired vested options. On March 31, 2008, the
SLC entered into an agreement with Mr. Lin allowing him to exercise all of his fully vested stock
options. Under this agreement, he agreed that any shares obtained through these exercises or net
proceeds obtained through the sale of such shares would be placed in an identified securities
brokerage account and not withdrawn, transferred or otherwise removed without either (i) a court
order granting him permission to do so or (ii) the written permission of us.
On May 29, 2008, the SLC permitted one of our former non-employee directors to exercise his
fully vested stock and entered into an agreement with the other former non-employee director on
terms similar to the agreement entered into with Mr. Lin, allowing him to exercise all of his fully
vested stock options. Because the Companys stock price as of June 30, 2008 was lower than the
prices at which Mr. Lin and each of the two former non-employee directors had desired to exercise
their options, as indicated in previous written notices to the SLC, the Company recorded a
contingent liability in accordance with accounting guidance, totaling $4.3 million, which was
included in Accrued expenses and other current liabilities in the Consolidated Balance Sheet as
of June 30, 2008 and the related expenses were included in Selling, general and administrative
expenses in the Consolidated Statement of Operations for the year then ended. Following the March
2010 partial settlement of the derivative litigation, which included a release of claims by the
Companys two former non-employee directors, the Company reduced the contingent liability by $1.6
million. On April 19, 2011, the federal court approved a comprehensive settlement among Mr. Lin,
the derivative plaintiffs and
the Company, however, management cannot predict whether the federal courts decision will be
successfully appealed. In connection with the Proposed Settlement, certain private investment assets will be transferred to Mr. Lin. The
Company concluded that the value of these investments approximates the $2.8 million that it had previously
recorded as an accrual, therefore, this contingent liability remained in Accrued expenses and other current
liabilities in the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet as of March 31, 2011.
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TRIDENT MICROSYSTEMS, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS Continued
(Unaudited)
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS Continued
(Unaudited)
Indemnification Obligations
The Company indemnifies, as permitted under Delaware law and in accordance with our Bylaws,
our officers, directors and members of our senior management for certain events or occurrences,
subject to certain limits, while they were serving at our request in such capacity. In this regard,
the Company has received, or expects to receive, requests for indemnification by certain current
and former officers, directors and employees in connection with our investigation of our historical
stock option granting practices and related issues, and the related governmental inquiries and
shareholder derivative litigation. The maximum amount of potential future indemnification is
unknown and potentially unlimited; therefore, it cannot be estimated. The Company has directors
and officers liability insurance policies that may enable it to recover a portion of such future
indemnification claims paid, subject to coverage limitations of the policies, and plan to make
claim for reimbursement from our insurers of any potentially covered future indemnification
payments.
Commercial Litigation
In June 2010, Exatel Visual Systems, Ltd (Exatel) filed a complaint against Trident and NXP
Semiconductors USA, Inc. (NXP), in Superior Court for the State of California, No.
1-10-CV-174333, alleging the following five counts: (1) breach of contract, (2) breach of implied
covenant of good faith and fair dealing, (3) fraud by misrepresentation and concealment, (4)
negligent misrepresentation, and (5) breach of fiduciary duty. The complaint arises from a series
of alleged transactions between Exatel and NXPs predecessor, Conexant Systems, Inc. pertaining to
a joint product development project they undertook commencing in 2007. Trident and NXP have each
tendered an indemnity claim to the other for damages and fees arising out of the lawsuit pursuant
to a contractual indemnity agreement between them. Both have refused. The Company has filed a
demurrer seeking to dismiss the lawsuit primarily on the grounds that it is not a party to any
contract with Exatel. Prior to the hearing on demurrer, Exatel dismissed NXP without prejudice from
the lawsuit and agreed to arbitration after NXP filed a motion to compel arbitration for the claims
against it pursuant to contractual arbitration provisions within the relevant contracts. On
December 7, 2010, the court sustained the Companys demurrer as to all causes of action, with leave
to amend. Exatel has filed an amended complaint. The Company will demur again, with the hearing set
for June 23, 2011. Because this action is in the very early stages, and due to the inherent
uncertainty surrounding the litigation process, the Company is unable to reasonably estimate the
ultimate outcome of this litigation at this time.
General
From time to time, the Company is involved in other legal proceedings arising in the ordinary
course of our business. While the Company cannot be certain about the ultimate outcome of any
litigation, management does not believe any pending legal proceeding will result in a judgment or
settlement that will have a material adverse effect on its business, financial position, results of
operation or cash flows.
16. GEOGRAPHIC INFORMATION AND MAJOR CUSTOMERS
The Company operates in one reportable segment called digital media solutions. The Company has
two operating segments, television systems and set-top boxes, aggregated as one reportable segment.
The digital media solutions business segment designs, develops and markets integrated circuits for
digital media applications, such as digital television and liquid crystal display, or LCD,
television. Generally accepted accounting principles in the United States of America establish
standards for the method public business enterprises use to report information about operating
segments in annual consolidated financial statements and require that those enterprises report
selected information about operating segments in interim financial reports. The accounting guidance
also establishes standards for related disclosures about products and services, geographic areas
and major customers. The Companys Chief Executive Officer, who is considered to be the chief
operating decision maker, reviews financial information presented on an operating segment basis for
purposes of making operating decisions and assessing financial performance.
Geographic Information
Revenues by region are classified based on the locations of the customers principal offices
even though customers revenues may be attributable to end customers that are located in a
different location. The following is a summary of the Companys net revenues by geographic
operations:
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TRIDENT MICROSYSTEMS, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS Continued
(Unaudited)
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS Continued
(Unaudited)
Three months ended | ||||||||
March 31, | ||||||||
2011 | 2010 | |||||||
Revenues: |
||||||||
Europe |
$ | 29,812 | $ | 21,405 | ||||
Asia Pacific |
27,442 | 15,163 | ||||||
South Korea |
18,382 | 39,213 | ||||||
Americas |
7,580 | 3,360 | ||||||
Japan |
5,117 | 11,263 | ||||||
Total revenues |
$ | 88,333 | $ | 90,404 | ||||
The Companys long-lived assets are located in the following countries:
March 31, | December 31, | |||||||
2011 | 2010 | |||||||
(Dollars in thousands) | ||||||||
China |
$ | 20,886 | $ | 21,422 | ||||
Europe |
2,300 | 3,076 | ||||||
Americas |
7,616 | 5,068 | ||||||
Taiwan |
835 | 760 | ||||||
Asia Pacific |
1,239 | 1,240 | ||||||
Total |
$ | 32,876 | $ | 31,566 | ||||
Major Customers
The following table shows the percentage of the Companys revenues for the three months ended
March 31, 2011 and March 31, 2010 that was derived from customers who individually accounted for
more than 10% of revenues in that period.
Three months ended | ||||||||
March 31, | ||||||||
2011 | 2010 | |||||||
Revenue: |
||||||||
Philips |
16 | % | 11 | % | ||||
Arrow Electronics |
13 | % | * | |||||
Samsung |
10 | % | 30 | % |
* | Less than 10% of revenue |
As of March 31, 2011, the Company had a high concentration of accounts receivable with the
Philips group of companies which accounted for 32% of gross accounts receivable.
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ITEM 2. MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
Forward-Looking Statements
Our Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations, or
MD&A, is provided in addition to the accompanying consolidated condensed financial statements and
notes to assist readers in understanding our results of operations, financial condition, and cash
flows.
Various sections of this MD&A contain a number of forward-looking statements. Words such as
expects, goals, plans, believes, continues, may, will, and variations of such words
and similar expressions are intended to identify such forward-looking statements. In addition, any
statements that refer to projections of our future financial performance, our anticipated growth
and trends in our businesses, and other characterizations of future events or circumstances are
forward-looking statements. Such statements are based on our current expectations and could be
affected by the uncertainties and risk factors described throughout this filing (see also Risk
Factors in Part II, Item 1A of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q). Our future results could
differ significantly from the forward-looking statements contained herein.
Our MD&A is organized as follows:
| Overview. Discussion of our business. |
| Recent Acquisitions. Discussion of our recent acquisition of selected NXP product lines and selected Micronas product lines. |
| Outlook and Challenges. Discussion of our business and overall analysis of financial and other highlights affecting the company in order to provide context for the remainder of MD&A. |
| Critical Accounting Policies. Accounting estimates that we believe are most important to understanding the assumptions and judgments incorporated in our reported financial results and forecasts. |
| Results of Operations. An analysis of our financial results comparing the three months ended March 31, 2011 to the three months ended March 31, 2010. |
| Liquidity and Capital Resources. An analysis of changes in our balance sheets and cash flows, and discussion of our financial condition and potential sources of liquidity. |
Overview
Trident Microsystems, Inc. (including our subsidiaries, referred to collectively in this
Report as Trident, we, our and us) is a provider of high-performance multimedia
semiconductor solutions for the digital home entertainment market. We design, develop and market
integrated circuits, or ICs, and related software for processing, displaying and transmitting high
quality audio, graphics and images in home consumer electronics applications such as digital TVs
(DTV), PC and analog TVs, and set-top boxes. Our product line includes system-on-a-chip, or SoC,
semiconductors that provide completely integrated solutions for processing and optimizing video,
audio and computer graphic signals to produce high-quality and realistic images and sound. Our
products also include frame rate converter, or FRC, demodulator, or DRX, and audio decoder
products, interface devices and media processors. Tridents customers include many of the worlds
leading original equipment manufacturers, or OEMs, of consumer electronics, computer display and
set-top box products. Our goal is to become a leading provider for the connected home, with
innovative semiconductor solutions that make it possible for consumers to access their
entertainment and content (music, pictures, internet, data) anywhere and at anytime throughout the
home.
Recent Acquisitions
On February 8, 2010, we and our wholly-owned subsidiary Trident Microsystems, (Far East),
Ltd., or TMFE, a corporation organized under the laws of the Cayman Islands, completed the
acquisition of the television systems and set-top box business lines from NXP B.V., a Dutch
besloten vennootschap, or NXP. As a result of the acquisition, we issued 104,204,348 shares of
Trident common stock to NXP, or Shares, equal to 60% of our total outstanding shares of Common
Stock, after giving effect to the share issuance to NXP, in exchange for the contribution of
selected assets and liabilities of the television systems and set-top box business lines from NXP
and cash proceeds in the amount of $44 million. In accordance with U.S. generally accepted
accounting principles, the closing price on February 8, 2010 was used to value Trident common stock
issued which is traded in an active market and considered
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a level 1 input. In addition, we issued to NXP four shares of a newly created Series B
Preferred Stock or the Preferred Shares. The purchase price and fair value of the consideration
transferred by Trident was $140.8 million. For details of the acquisition, see Note 4, Business
Combinations, of Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.
Outlook and Challenges
Our results of operations were as follows:
(In thousands) | Q1 2011 | Q4 2010 | ||||||
Net revenue |
$ | 88,333 | $ | 118,578 | ||||
Gross margin |
$ | 19,877 | $ | 22,706 | ||||
Operating loss |
$ | (40,571 | ) | $ | (51,242 | ) | ||
Net loss |
$ | (40,773 | ) | $ | (53,779 | ) |
Our revenues can be significantly impacted by the transition of our customers product lines.
If our products are designed-in to a customers TV, set-top box, or other device, and the customer
decreases or discontinues shipments of that device, our revenues with that customer also will
decline. In set-top box, customers may ship a given product for three years or more, which provides
us with a longer lifecycle for our products and more stable revenue over time. In digital TV,
customers often refresh their product lines and re-qualify a supplier annually, which leads to an
average one-to-two year lifecycle for most of our digital TV products. As a result, in both TV and
set-top box, maintaining and growing revenues depends upon our ability to continuously update our
product lines and win new customer designs. Our revenues also are affected by seasonality in the
consumer electronics industry, with the first calendar quarter being the weakest quarter in the
year, and the third calendar quarter typically being the strongest.
Revenues for the first quarter ended March 31, 2011 decreased to $88.3 million, which compares
with $118.6 million in the fourth quarter ended December 31, 2010. First quarter revenues decreased
from the prior sequential quarter as a result of market share losses in our digital TV products,
the normal decline of certain legacy products in TV and set top box, and seasonality in the
consumer electronics supply chain.
Net loss for the first quarter was $40.8 million, or $0.23 per share. This compares with a net
loss of $53.8 million, or $0.31 per share, in the prior sequential quarter. The reduced loss
compared with the prior sequential quarter is primarily the result of improved gross margins
related to a better mix of products, reduced amortization of intangible assets as certain assets
were became fully amortized in 2010, and lower operating expenses, particularly costs related to
transitional support services from NXP.
In our second quarter ending June 30, 2011, we expect our revenues to decline 15 to 21 percent
from the levels achieved in the first quarter ended March 31, 2011. The sequential decline is
primarily attributable to the pull-in of orders from the second quarter to the first quarter, as
customers were concerned about potential disruptions in the electronics supply chain as a result of
the March 2011 earthquake and tsunami in Japan. In addition, the first quarter marked the end of
material shipments of our SA-1 digital TV product to one of our large customers. We expect to
offset the decline in sales with additional savings in operating expenses, resulting in an
operating loss similar to the first quarter of 2011.
In the second half of 2011, we currently expect revenues to grow as a result of initial
shipments of new products and new customer programs in both TV and set-top box. We also expect to
achieve further savings in operating expenses. As a result, we currently expect to achieve positive
EBITDA in the second half of 2011.
We ended the first quarter of 2011 with cash and cash equivalents of $69.7 million, consisting
of cash and money market funds. Our cash and cash equivalents decreased from December 31, 2010 by
$23.6 million. The decline was primarily attributable to the operating loss as well as capital
outlays for software and other intellectual property used in the development of our products. As of
the end of the second quarter ending June 30, 2011, we currently expect our cash balance to be in
the range of $30 million to $40 million. The anticipated decline is primarily attributable to
expected changes in working capital as well as our expected operating loss. We expect to maintain
our quarter-ending cash balances approximately in this range for the
remainder of 2011, as increased sales and positive EBITDA are offset
by
increased working capital requirements.
Critical Accounting Estimates
References included in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q to accounting guidance mean U.S.
generally accepted accounting
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principles, or GAAP. The preparation of our financial statements and related disclosures in
conformity with GAAP, requires us to make estimates, assumptions, and judgments that affect the
reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenues and expenses. Our critical accounting policies
are based on historical experience and on various other factors that we believe are reasonable
under the circumstances. We periodically review our critical accounting policies and make
adjustments when facts and circumstances dictate. Our critical accounting policies that are
affected by estimates, assumptions, and judgments, and are used in the preparation of our condensed
consolidated financial statements, could differ from actual results and have a material financial
impact on ourreported financial condition and results of operations. Our critical accounting
policies include revenue recognition, long-lived assets, inventories and income taxes. Below is a
summary of our critical accounting policies. A further discussion of these critical accounting
policies can also be found in the Managements Discussion & Analysis of Financial Condition and
Results of Operations section included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended
December 31, 2010.
Recent Accounting Standards
For a description of the recent accounting standards, including the expected dates of adoption
and estimated effects, if any, on our condensed consolidated financial statements, see Note 1,
Basis of Presentation, in the Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.
Financial Data for the Quarter Ended March 31, 2011 Compared to the Quarter Ended March 31, 2010
Net Revenues
Our revenue has been affected in the past, and may continue to be affected in the future, by
various factors, including, but not limited to, market demand, supply constraints, including
manufacturing capacity at the foundries that are our primary source for manufacturing our products,
capabilities of our products relative to market requirements, and the timeliness of our products
relative to our customers design-in windows, and competitive factors, including product pricing.
From time to time, our key customers may cancel purchase orders with us, thereby causing our
net revenues to fluctuate significantly. Our products are manufactured primarily by two foundries,
Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Corp., or TSMC, and United Microelectronics Corporation, or UMC,
both based in Taiwan. We also use certain manufacturing capabilities that currently are provided by
Micronas and NXP.
Digital media solutions revenues represented all of our revenues for the quarters ended March
31, 2011 and March 31, 2010. Net revenues are revenues less reductions for rebates and allowances
for sales returns.
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The following tables present the comparison of net revenues by regions in dollars and in
percentages for the quarters ended March 31, 2011 and March 31, 2010, respectively:
Net revenues comparison by dollars
Three Months Ended | ||||||||||||||||
March 31, | ||||||||||||||||
Dollar | Percent | |||||||||||||||
(Dollars in thousands) Revenues by regions (1) | 2011 | 2010 | Variance | Variance | ||||||||||||
Europe |
$ | 29,812 | $ | 21,405 | $ | 8,407 | 39.3 | % | ||||||||
Asia Pacific (2) |
27,442 | 15,163 | 12,279 | 81.0 | % | |||||||||||
South Korea |
18,382 | 39,213 | (20,831 | ) | (53.1 | %) | ||||||||||
Americas |
7,580 | 3,360 | 4,220 | 125.6 | % | |||||||||||
Japan |
5,117 | 11,263 | (6,146 | ) | (54.6 | %) | ||||||||||
Total net revenues |
$ | 88,333 | $ | 90,404 | $ | (2,071 | ) | (2.3 | %) | |||||||
Net revenues comparison by percentage of total net revenues
Three Months Ended | ||||||||||||
March 31, | ||||||||||||
Revenues by region (1) | 2011 | 2010 | Variance | |||||||||
Europe |
33.7 | % | 23.7 | % | 10.0 | % | ||||||
Asia Pacific (2) |
31.1 | % | 16.7 | % | 14.4 | % | ||||||
South Korea |
20.8 | % | 43.4 | % | (22.6 | %) | ||||||
Americas |
8.6 | % | 3.7 | % | 4.9 | % | ||||||
Japan |
5.8 | % | 12.5 | % | (6.7 | %) | ||||||
Percentage of net revenues |
100.0 | % | 100.0 | % | ||||||||
(1) | Net revenues by region are classified based on the locations of the customers principal offices even though our customers revenues may be attributable to end customers that are located in a different location. | |
(2) | Net revenues from China, Taiwan and Singapore are included in the Asia Pacific region. |
The following table shows the percentage of our revenues during the quarters ended March 31,
2011 and March 31, 2010, respectively, that were derived from customers who individually, or
through their electronic manufacturing service providers accounted for more than 10% of revenues
for those quarters:
Three months ended | ||||||||
March 31, | ||||||||
2011 | 2010 | |||||||
Revenue: |
||||||||
Philips |
16 | % | 11 | % | ||||
Arrow Electronics |
13 | % | * | |||||
Samsung |
10 | % | 30 | % |
* | Less than 10% of revenues |
The majority of sales made to distributors are recognized when shipment is made to end user
customers (sell-through basis). For the quarter ended March 31, 2011, distribution revenue
recognized on a sell-through basis was approximately 28% of total revenues.
As of March 31, 2011, we had a high concentration of accounts receivable with Philips Consumer
Electronics International B.V. and Philips electronic manufacturing service providers,
representing 32% of gross accounts receivable.
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Gross Profit
Three Months Ended | ||||||||||||||||
March 31, | ||||||||||||||||
Dollar | Percent | |||||||||||||||
(Dollars in thousands) | 2011 | 2010 | Variance | Variance | ||||||||||||
Gross profit |
$ | 19,877 | $ | 13,786 | $ | 6,091 | 44.2 | % | ||||||||
Gross profit % |
22.5 | % | 15.2 | % |
Cost of revenues includes the cost of purchasing wafers manufactured by independent foundries,
costs associated with our purchase of assembly, test and quality assurance services, royalties,
product warranty costs, provisions for excess and obsolete inventories, provisions related to lower
of cost or market adjustments for inventories, operation support expenses that consist primarily of
personnel-related expenses including payroll, stock-based compensation expenses, and manufacturing
costs related principally to the mass production of our products, tester equipment rental and
amortization of acquisition-related intangible assets. Gross profit is calculated as net revenues
less cost of revenues.
Gross profit increased significantly in the quarter ended March 31, 2011, compared with the
quarter ended March 31, 2010, primarily as a result of improved product mix, lower sales of lower
margin products, and significantly lower amortization of acquisition-related intangibles.
The net impact on gross profit due to an increase in inventory write-downs and reserves and
sales of previously reserved product is as follows:
Three Months Ended March 31, | ||||||||
2011 | 2010 | |||||||
(Dollars in thousands) | ||||||||
Additions to inventory reserves |
$ | 690 | $ | 567 | ||||
Accrual for ordered product with no demand |
1,159 | | ||||||
Lower of cost or market adjustment |
| 135 | ||||||
Sales of previously reserved product |
(175 | ) | (486 | ) | ||||
Net decrease in gross profit |
$ | 1,674 | $ | 216 | ||||
In the quarters ended March 31, 2011 and March 31, 2010, respectively, as shown in the table
above, inventory write-downs and reserves and sales of previously reserved product represents 1.9%
and 0.2% of total net revenues respectively. No cost of revenues was recorded with respect to sales
of previously reserved product, for the quarters ended March 31, 2011 and 2010, as the inventory
was written down to zero.
Sales of previously reserved inventory largely depend on the timing of transitions to newer
generations of similar products. We typically expect declines in demand of current products when we
introduce new products that are designed to enhance or replace our older products. We provide
inventory reserves on our older products based on the expected decline in customer purchases of the
new product. The timing and volume of the new product introductions can be significantly affected
by events outside of our control, including changes in customer product introduction schedules.
Accordingly, we may sell older fully reserved product until the customer is able to execute on its
changeover plan.
Research and Development
Three Months Ended | ||||||||||||||||
March 31, | ||||||||||||||||
Dollar | Percent | |||||||||||||||
(Dollars in thousands) | 2011 | 2010 | Variance | Variance | ||||||||||||
Research and development |
$ | 35,859 | $ | 37,065 | $ | (1,206 | ) | (3.3 | %) | |||||||
Percentage of net revenues |
40.6 | % | 41.0 | % |
Research and development expenses consist primarily of personnel-related expenses including
payroll expenses, stock-based compensation, engineering costs related principally to the design of
our new products, depreciation of property and equipment and amortization of intangible assets.
Because the number of new designs we release to our third-party foundries can fluctuate from period
to period, research, development and related expenses may fluctuate significantly.
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Research
and development expenses decreased in the quarter ended
March 31, 2011 by $1.2 million compared to
the quarter ended March 31, 2010. We reduced transition support costs from NXP by $5.6 million,
however this was partially offset by increases in certain other costs as a result of incurring a full 13
weeks of expenses related to the acquired NXP product lines in the quarter ended March 31, 2011, compared with
only 8 weeks in the quarter ended March 31, 2010. The impact of these additional expenses was
reduced as a result of integration activities over the past year, which have reduced our normalized R & D related
labor costs significantly. In the quarter ended March 31, 2011, we also incurred charges related to an in-process intangible
asset write-off of $0.7 million.
Selling, General and Administrative
Three Months Ended | ||||||||||||||||
March 31, | ||||||||||||||||
Dollar | Percent | |||||||||||||||
(Dollars in thousands) | 2011 | 2010 | Variance | Variance | ||||||||||||
Selling, general and administrative |
$ | 19,864 | $ | 20,136 | $ | (272 | ) | (1.4 | )% | |||||||
Percentage of net revenues |
22.5 | % | 22.3 | % |
Selling, general and administrative expenses consist primarily of personnel related expenses
including salary and benefits, stock-based compensation, commissions paid to sales representatives
and distributors and professional fees.
Selling, general and administrative expenses were roughly flat for the quarter ended March 31,
2011, compared to the quarter ended March 31, 2010. However, the 2010 first quarter included only
8 weeks of expenses related to the acquisition of the NXP product lines, compared with a full 13
weeks in the 2011 first quarter. In addition, the 2011 first quarter included approximately $2.6
million related to executive severance. On a normalized basis, we have significantly reduced
ongoing SG&A expenses over the past year, principally
attributable to a decline in transition support services from NXP and
labor costs.
Restructuring Charges
Three Months Ended | ||||||||||||||||
March 31, | ||||||||||||||||
Dollar | Percent | |||||||||||||||
(Dollars in thousands) | 2011 | 2010 | Variance | Variance | ||||||||||||
Restructuring charges |
$ | 4,725 | $ | 8,395 | $ | (3,670 | ) | (43.7 | %) | |||||||
Percentage of net revenues |
5.3 | % | 9.3 | % |
We incurred a restructuring charge of $4.7 million for the quarter ended March 31, 2011. This
was primarily attributable to the ongoing integration of operations acquired from NXP. We expect
the current restructuring plans to be completed by the third quarter of 2011.
In the quarter ended March 31, 2010, we incurred a restructuring charge of $8.4 million. Prior
to the close of our acquisition from NXP of selected assets and liabilities of NXPs television
systems and set-top box business lines, NXP initiated a restructuring plan pursuant to which the
employment of some NXP employees was terminated upon the close of the transaction. We have
determined that the restructuring plan was a separate plan from the business combination because
the plan to terminate the employment of certain employees was made in contemplation of the
acquisition. Therefore, a severance cost of $3.6 million was recognized as an expense on the
acquisition date and is included in the total restructuring charge of approximately $8.4 million
for the quarter ended March 31, 2010. The $3.6 million of severance cost was paid by NXP after the
close of the acquisition, effectively reducing the purchase consideration transferred.
In addition, we initiated a restructuring plan at one of our locations which resulted in a
restructuring charge of $4.5 million for the quarter ended March 31, 2010. The restructuring charge
consisted primarily of severance and benefit costs.
Interest Income
Three Months Ended | ||||||||||||||||
March 31, | ||||||||||||||||
Dollar | Percent | |||||||||||||||
(Dollars in thousands) | 2011 | 2010 | Variance | Variance | ||||||||||||
Interest income |
$ | 175 | $ | 270 | $ | (95 | ) | (35.3 | %) | |||||||
Percentage of net revenues |
0.2 | % | 0.3 | % |
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We invest our cash and cash equivalents in interest-bearing accounts consisting primarily of
money market funds. The average interest rates earned during the quarter ended March 31, 2011 and
2010 were 0.1% and 0.2%, respectively. The decrease in interest income for the quarter ended March
31, 2011, compared to the same quarter of the prior year, was primarily due to smaller cash and
investment balances. Interest earned during the quarter ended March 31, 2011 and March 31, 2010
includes $0.1 and $0.2 million of interest earned on notes receivable from related parties,
respectively.
Gain (loss) on Investments
Three Months Ended | ||||||||||||||||
March 31, | ||||||||||||||||
Dollar | Percent | |||||||||||||||
(Dollars in thousands) | 2011 | 2010 | Variance | Variance | ||||||||||||
Gain (loss) on investments |
$ | | $ | (209 | ) | $ | 209 | 100 | % | |||||||
Percentage of net revenues |
0.0 | % | -0.2 | % |
During the quarter ended March 31, 2010, we recorded a loss on investments of $0.2 million.
Gain on Acquisition
Three Months Ended | ||||||||||||||||
March 31, | ||||||||||||||||
Dollar | Percent | |||||||||||||||
(Dollars in thousands) | 2011 | 2010 | Variance | Variance | ||||||||||||
Gain on acquisition |
$ | | $ | 43,402 | $ | (43,402 | ) | (100 | %) | |||||||
Percentage of net revenues |
0.0 | % | 48.0 | % |
No gain on acquisition was recognized for the three months ended March 31, 2011. As a result
of the NXP transaction, we recognized a gain on acquisition of $43.4 million for three months ended
March 31, 2010. Gain on acquisition represents the amount of the purchase price which was less than
the fair value of the underlying net tangible and identifiable intangible assets acquired.
Other Income (Expense), Net
Three Months Ended | ||||||||||||||||
March 31, | ||||||||||||||||
Dollar | Percent | |||||||||||||||
(Dollars in thousands) | 2011 | 2010 | Variance | Variance | ||||||||||||
Other income (expense), net |
$ | 678 | $ | 294 | $ | 384 | 130.7 | % | ||||||||
Percentage of net revenues |
0.8 | % | 0.3 | % |
The change in other income (expense), net for the quarter ended March 31, 2011, compared to
the quarter ended March 31, 2010, was primarily attributable to a foreign currency gain
of $0.5 million during the quarter ended March 31, 2011, compared to a foreign currency
remeasurement gain of $0.2 million during the quarter ended March 31, 2010.
Provision for Income Taxes
Three Months Ended | ||||||||||||||||
March 31, | ||||||||||||||||
Dollar | Percent | |||||||||||||||
(Dollars in thousands) | 2011 | 2010 | Variance | Variance | ||||||||||||
Provision for income taxes |
$ | 1,055 | $ | 726 | $ | 329 | (45.3 | %) | ||||||||
Effective income tax rate |
-2.7 | % | -9.0 | % |
A provision for income taxes of $1.1 million was recorded for the three months ended March 31,
2011. A provision for income taxes of $0.7 million was recorded for the three months ended March
31, 2010. The effective income tax rate for the three months ended March 31, 2011 increased by 6.3
percentage points compared to the three months ended March 31, 2010. The change in our effective
tax rate was primarily due to the recognition of the tax benefit resulting from net operating
losses in foreign jurisdictions, and
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the release of tax reserves in a foreign jurisdiction associated with the remeasurement of an
unrecognized tax benefit due to new information received in the period associated with legal
guidance provided in the jurisdiction relevant to our business operations, in the quarter ended
March 31, 2010 as compared to tax expense incurred on a loss in the three months ended March 31,
2011.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
Cash and cash equivalents at March 31, 2011 and 2010 were as follows:
March 31, | March 31, | |||||||
2011 | 2010 | |||||||
(Dollars in thousands) | ||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents |
$ | 69,656 | $ | 129,983 |
At
March 31, 2011, approximately $15.9 million or 22.9% of our total cash and cash equivalents
was held in the United States. The remaining balance, representing approximately $53.7 million, or
77.1% of total cash and cash equivalents, was held outside the United States, primarily in Hong
Kong, and could be subject to additional taxation if it were to be repatriated to the United
States.
Our primary cash inflows and outflows for the quarters ended March 31, 2011 and 2010 were as
follows:
Three Months Ended | ||||||||
(Dollars in thousands) | March 31, 2011 | March 31, 2010 | ||||||
Net cash flow provided by (used in): |
||||||||
Operating activities |
$ | (13,821 | ) | $ | (60,257 | ) | ||
Investing activities |
(9,807 | ) | 42,199 | |||||
Financing activities |
60 | 46 | ||||||
Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents |
$ | (23,568 | ) | $ | (18,012 | ) | ||
Operating Activities
Cash used in operating activities includes net loss adjusted for certain non-cash items and
changes in current assets and current liabilities. For the quarter ended March 31, 2011, cash used
in operating activities was $13.8 million compared to $60.3 million used in operating activities
for the quarter ended March 31, 2010. The significant decrease in cash usage was primarily due to
working capital requirements resulting from the acquisition of selected assets from NXP in the
comparable prior year period.
Investing Activities
For
the three months ended March 31, 2011, cash used in investing activities was $9.8
million, compared to cash provided by investing activities of $42.2 million in the three months
ended March 31, 2010. The cash used in the first quarter of 2011 was primarily attributable to
purchases of fixed assets and software licenses. The cash provided in the first quarter of 2010 was
primarily attributable to $46.4 million from NXP as part of our acquisition of selected product
lines, partially offset by other asset acquisitions related to licensing of software as well as
purchases of property and equipment.
Financing Activities
Cash used in financing activities consists of net cash proceeds from the issuance of common
stock to employees upon exercise of stock options and excess tax benefit from stock-based
compensation, and was negligible for the first quarter of both 2011 and 2010.
Liquidity
Our liquidity is affected by many factors, some of which result from the normal ongoing
operations of our business and some of which arise from uncertainties and conditions in Asia and
the global economy. Although the majority of our cash and cash equivalents is held outside the
United States, and, therefore, might be subjected to the factors described above, we believe our
current cash and
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credit facility are sufficient to meet our needs for at least the next twelve months.
On February 8, 2010, we issued 104,204,348 new shares of our common stock to NXP, equal to 60%
of the total outstanding shares of our common stock after giving effect to the share issuance to
NXP, in exchange for the contribution of selected assets and liabilities of the television systems
and set-top box business lines acquired from NXP and cash proceeds in the amount of $44 million.
On February 9, 2011, we entered into a $40 million revolving line of credit agreement with
Bank of America, N.A., to finance working capital. Borrowings under the agreement will bear
interest at the base rate, as defined in the agreement, plus a margin ranging from 1.50% to 3.00%
per annum, or at our option, rates based on LIBOR plus a margin ranging from 2.25% to 3.75% per
annum. Under the credit agreement, we may access credit based upon a certain percentage of its
eligible accounts receivable outstanding, subject to eligibility requirements, limitations and
covenants. The credit agreement contains both affirmative and negative covenants, including
covenants that limit or restrict our ability to, among other things, incur indebtedness, grant
liens, make capital expenditures, merge or consolidate, dispose of assets, pay dividends or make
distributions, change the method of accounting, make investments and enter into certain
transactions with affiliates, in each case subject to materiality and other qualifications, baskets
and exceptions customary for a credit agreement of this size and type. The credit agreement also
contains a financial covenant that requires us to maintain a specified fixed charge coverage ratio
if either the Companys liquidity or availability under the credit agreement drops below certain
thresholds. We incurred loan origination costs and related expenses of $1.0 million, which will be
amortized as interest expense based on the effective interest method over the life of the
agreement. As of March 31, 2011, we have not borrowed funds
under the revolving line of credit and are in compliance with all
covenants under the agreement.
Our liquidity may also be affected if we fail to realize some or all of the anticipated
benefits of our acquisitions of selected business lines from NXP and
Micronas. We will
consider transactions to finance our activities, including debt and equity offerings and new credit
facilities or other financing transactions, as needed in the future.
However, there can be no assurance that such Funds will be available
on terms acceptable to us.
Commitments
Lease and Purchase Commitments
The following summarizes our contractual obligations as of March 31, 2011, excluding
commitments included in restructuring:
Remainder of | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Fiscal 2011 | Fiscal 2012 | Fiscal 2013 | Fiscal 2014 | Fiscal 2015 | Thereafter | Total | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Contractual Obligations |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Operating Leases(1) |
$ | 2.4 | $ | 4.0 | $ | 3.6 | $ | 2.7 | $ | 1.5 | $ | 1.3 | $ | 15.5 | ||||||||||||||
Purchase Obligations(2) |
17.7 | 5.9 | 3.0 | | | | 26.6 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Total |
$ | 20.1 | $ | 9.9 | $ | 6.6 | $ | 2.7 | $ | 1.5 | $ | 1.3 | $ | 42.1 | ||||||||||||||
(1) | At March 31, 2011, we leased office space and had lease commitments, which expire at various dates through August 2019, in North America as well as various locations in Japan, Hong Kong, China, Taiwan, South Korea, Singapore, Germany, The Netherlands, the United Kingdom, and India. Operating lease obligations include future minimum lease payments under non-cancelable operating. | |
(2) | Purchase obligations primarily represent unconditional purchase order commitments with contract manufacturers and suppliers for wafers and software licensing including engineering software license and maintenance. |
Rental expense for the three months ended March 31, 2011 and March 31, 2010 was $1.7 million
and 0.9 million, respectively.
NXP Acquisition Related Commitments
On February 8, 2010, as a result of the acquisition of selected assets and liabilities of the
television systems and set-top box business lines acquired from NXP, we entered into a Transition
Services Agreement, pursuant to which NXP provides to us, for a limited period of time, specified
transition services and support. Depending on the service provided, the term for the majority of
services range from three to eighteen months, and limited services could continue into the fourth
quarter of 2011. Also as a result of the acquisition of the NXP business lines, we entered into a
Manufacturing Services Agreement pursuant to which NXP provides manufacturing services to us for a
limited period of time. The term of the agreement ends on the readiness of our enterprise resource
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planning system which is planned to occur in 2012. The terms of the agreements allow cancellation
of either or both the Transition Services Agreement and the Manufacturing Services Agreement with
minimum notice periods.
Contingencies
Intellectual Property Proceedings
In March 2010, Intravisual Inc. filed complaints against Trident and multiple other
defendants, including NXP, in the United States District Court for the Eastern District of Texas,
No. 2:10-CV-90 TJW alleging that certain Trident video decoding products infringe a patent relating
generally to compressing and decompressing digital video. The complaint seeks a permanent
injunction against Trident as well as the recovery of unspecified monetary damages and attorneys
fees. On May 28, 2010, Trident filed its answer, affirmative defenses and counterclaims. No date
for trial has been set. We intend to contest this action vigorously. Because this action is in the
very early stages, and due to the inherent uncertainty surrounding the litigation process, we are
unable to reasonably estimate the ultimate outcome of this litigation at this time.
From time to time, we receive communications from third parties asserting patent or other
rights allegedly covering our products and technologies. Based upon our evaluation, we may take no
action or we may seek to obtain a license, redesign an accused product or technology, initiate a
formal proceeding with the appropriate agency (e.g., the U.S. Patent and Trademark Office) and/or
initiate litigation. There can be no assurance in any given case that a license will be available
on terms we consider reasonable or that litigation can be avoided if we desire to do so. If
litigation does ensue, the adverse third party will likely seek damages (potentially including
treble damages) and may seek an injunction against the sale of our products that incorporate
allegedly infringed intellectual property or against the operation of our business as presently
conducted, which could result in our having to stop the sale of some of our products or to increase
the costs of selling some of our products. Such lawsuits could also damage our reputation. The
award of damages, including material royalty payments, or the entry of an injunction against the
sale of some or all of our products, could have a material adverse affect on us. Even if we were to
initiate litigation, such action could be extremely expensive and time-consuming and could have a
material adverse effect on us. We cannot assure you that litigation related to our patent or other
rights or the patent or other rights of others can always be avoided or successfully concluded.
Shareholder Derivative Litigation
We have been named as a nominal defendant in several purported shareholder derivative lawsuits
concerning the granting of stock options. The federal court cases have been consolidated as In re
Trident Microsystems Inc. Derivative Litigation, Master File No. C-06-3440-JF. Plaintiffs in all
cases alleged that certain of our current or former officers and directors caused it to grant
options at less than fair market value, contrary to our public statements (including its financial
statements); and that as a result those officers and directors are liable to us. No particular
amount of damages has been alleged, and by the nature of the lawsuit no damages will be alleged
against us. Our Board of Directors appointed a Special Litigation Committee (SLC) composed solely
of independent directors to review and manage any claims that it may have relating to the stock
option grant practices investigated by the Special Committee. The scope of the SLCs authority
includes the claims asserted in the derivative actions.
On March 26, 2010, the federal court approved settlements with all defendants other than Frank
Lin, our former CEO. The details of that partial settlement, which disposed of the federal
litigation as to all individual defendants other than Mr. Lin and as to the consolidated state
court action in its entirety, were previously disclosed in the our Form 8-K filed on February 10,
2010.
On June 8, 2010, Mr. Lin filed a counterclaim against us. In that counterclaim, Mr. Lin sought
recovery of payments he claimed he was promised during the negotiations surrounding his eventual
termination and also losses he claimed he has suffered because he was not permitted to exercise his
Trident stock options between January 2007 and March 2008. On February 11, 2011, we entered into a
settlement agreement with Mr. Lin regarding his counterclaims, contingent on the settlement of the
derivative litigation pursuant to certain terms.
On February 15, 2011, we entered into a Stipulation of Settlement to resolve the federal
litigation in its entirety, or Proposed Settlement, and on February 17, 2011, the federal court
preliminarily approved the Proposed Settlement. On April 19, 2011, the federal court entered an
order finally approving the Proposed Settlement. If the final approval is not successfully
appealed, the Proposed Settlement would satisfy the contingency in the settlement of Mr. Lins
counterclaims against us. We cannot predict whether the decision of the federal court will be
appealed. As a result, we cannot predict whether Mr. Lins counterclaims against us in the
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federal litigation are likely to result in any material recovery by or expense to us. We may
continue to incur legal fees in connection with this lawsuit and related to the Proposed
Settlement, including expenses for the reimbursement of certain legal fees of at least Mr. Lin
under our advancement obligations. The expense of defending against an appeal may be significant.
The amount of time to resolve this and any additional lawsuits is unpredictable and these actions
may divert managements attention from the day-to-day operations of our business, which could
adversely affect our business, results of operations and cash flows.
Regulatory Actions
As previously disclosed, we were subject to a formal investigation by the Securities and
Exchange Commission, or SEC, in connection with its investigation into our historical stock option
granting practices and related issues. On July 16, 2010, we entered into a settlement with the SEC
regarding this investigation. We agreed to settle with the SEC without admitting or denying the
allegations in the SECs complaint. We consented to entry of a permanent injunction against future
violations of anti-fraud provisions, reporting provisions and the books and records requirements of
the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and the Securities Act of 1933. On July 19, 2010, the U.S.
District Court for the District of Columbia entered a final judgment incorporating the judgment
consented to by us. The final judgment did not require us to pay a civil penalty or other money
damages. Pursuant to the same judgment, we received a payment of $817,509 from Mr. Lin,
representing $650,772 in disgorged profits gained as a result of conduct alleged by the SEC in its
civil complaint against him, together with prejudgment interest thereon of $166,737. Although the
Department of Justice, or DOJ, commenced an informal investigation relating to the same issues, the
DOJ has not requested information from us since February 20, 2009 and we believe that the DOJ has
concluded its investigation without taking any action against us. We believe that the settlement
with the SEC concluded the governments investigations into its historical stock option practices.
Special Litigation Committee
Effective at the close of trading on September 25, 2006, we temporarily suspended the ability
of optionees to exercise vested options to purchase shares of our common stock, until we became
current in the filing of our periodic reports with the SEC and filed a Registration Statement on
Form S-8 for the shares issuable under the 2006 Plan, or 2006 Plan S-8. This suspension continued
in effect through August 22, 2007, the date of the filing of the 2006 Plan S-8, which followed our
filing, on August 21, 2007, of our Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q for the periods ended September
30, 2006, December 31, 2006 and March 31, 2007. As a result, we extended the exercise period of
approximately 550,000 fully vested options held by 10 employees, who were terminated during the
suspension period, giving them either 30 days or 90 days after we became current in the filings of
our periodic reports with the SEC and filed the 2006 Plan S-8 in order to exercise their vested
options. During the three months ended September 30, 2007, eight of these ten former employees
stated above exercised all of their vested options. However, on September 21, 2007, the SLC decided
that it was in the best interests of our stockholders not to allow the remaining two former
employees, as well as our former CEO and two former non-employee directors, to exercise their
vested options during the pendency of the SLCs proceedings, and extended, until March 31, 2008,
the period during which these five former employees could exercise approximately 428,000 of their
fully vested options. Moreover, the SLC allowed one former employee to exercise all of his fully
vested stock options and another former employee agreed to cancel all of such individuals fully
vested stock options during the three months ended March 31, 2008.
On January 31, 2008, the SLC extended, until August 31, 2008, the period during which the two
former non-employee directors could exercise their unexpired vested options. On March 31, 2008, the
SLC entered into an agreement with our former CEO allowing him to exercise all of his fully vested
stock options. Under this agreement, he agreed that any shares obtained through these exercises or
net proceeds obtained through the sale of such shares would be placed in an identified securities
brokerage account and not withdrawn, transferred or otherwise removed without either (i) a court
order granting him permission to do so or (ii) the written permission of us.
On May 29, 2008, the SLC permitted one of our former non-employee directors to exercise his
fully vested stock and entered into an agreement with the other former non-employee director on
terms similar to the agreement entered into with our former CEO, allowing him to exercise all of
his fully vested stock options. Because Tridents stock price as of June 30, 2008 was lower than
the prices at which our former CEO and each of the two former non-employee directors had desired to
exercise their options, as indicated in previous written notices to the SLC, we recorded a
contingent liability in accordance with accounting guidance, totaling $4.3 million, which was
included in Accrued expenses and other current liabilities in the Consolidated Balance Sheet as
of June 30, 2008 and the related expenses were included in Selling, general and administrative
expenses in the Consolidated Statement of Operations for the year then ended. Following the March
2010 partial settlement of the derivative litigation, which included a release of claims by our two
former non-employee directors, we reduced the contingent liability by $1.6 million. On April 19,
2011, the federal court approved a comprehensive settlement among Mr. Lin, the Company and the derivative plaintiffs however,
we cannot predict whether the federal courts decision will be successfully appealed. In connection with the comprehensive settlement, certain private investment assets will be transferred to Mr. Lin.
We concluded that the value of these investments approximates the $2.8 million that we had previously recorded as
an accrual, therefore, this contingent liability remained in Accrued expenses and other current liabilities in the
Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet as of March 31, 2011.
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vested stock options in the event that the Proposed Settlement approved in April 2011 is
successfully appealed, a $2.7 million contingent liability remained in Accrued expenses and other
current liabilities in the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet as of March 31, 2011.
Indemnification Obligations
We indemnify, as permitted under Delaware law and in accordance with our Bylaws, our officers,
directors and members of our senior management for certain events or occurrences, subject to
certain limits, while they were serving at our request in such capacity. In this regard, we have
received, or expect to receive, requests for indemnification by certain current and former
officers, directors and employees in connection with our investigation of our historical stock
option granting practices and related issues, and the related governmental inquiries and
shareholder derivative litigation. The maximum amount of potential future indemnification is
unknown and potentially unlimited; therefore, it cannot be estimated. We have directors and
officers liability insurance policies that may enable us to recover a portion of such future
indemnification claims paid, subject to coverage limitations of the policies, and plan to make
claim for reimbursement from our insurers of any potentially covered future indemnification
payments.
Commercial Litigation
In June 2010, Exatel Visual Systems, Ltd (Exatel) filed a complaint against Trident and NXP
Semiconductors USA, Inc. (NXP), in Superior Court for the State of California, No.
1-10-CV-174333, alleging the following five counts: (1) breach of contract, (2) breach of implied
covenant of good faith and fair dealing, (3) fraud by misrepresentation and concealment, (4)
negligent misrepresentation, and (5) breach of fiduciary duty. The complaint arises from a series
of alleged transactions between Exatel and NXPs predecessor, Conexant Systems, Inc. pertaining to
a joint product development project they undertook commencing in 2007. Trident and NXP have each
tendered an indemnity claim to the other for damages and fees arising out of the lawsuit pursuant
to a contractual indemnity agreement between them. Both have refused. We have filed a demurrer
seeking to dismiss the lawsuit primarily on the grounds that it is not a party to any contract with
Exatel. Prior to the hearing on demurrer, Exatel dismissed NXP without prejudice from the lawsuit
and agreed to arbitration after NXP filed a motion to compel arbitration for the claims against it
pursuant to contractual arbitration provisions within the relevant contracts. On December 7, 2010,
the court sustained our demurrer as to all causes of action, with leave to amend. Exatel has filed
an amended complaint. We will demur again, with the hearing set for June 23, 2011. Because this
action is in the very early stages, and due to the inherent uncertainty surrounding the litigation
process, we are unable to reasonably estimate the ultimate outcome of this litigation at this time.
General
From time to time, we are involved in other legal proceedings arising in the ordinary course
of our business. While we cannot be certain about the ultimate outcome of any litigation,
management does not believe any pending legal proceeding will result in a judgment or settlement
that will have a material adverse effect on our business, financial position, results of operation
or cash flows.
Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements
None.
Recent Accounting Pronouncements
In December 2010, the FASB updated its guidance related to when to perform step two of the
goodwill impairment test for reporting units with zero or negative carrying amounts. The updated
guidance requires that for any reporting unit with a zero or negative carrying amount, an entity is
required to perform Step 2 of the goodwill impairment test if it is more likely than not that a
goodwill impairment exists. In determining whether it is more likely than not that a goodwill
impairment exists, an entity should consider whether there are any adverse qualitative factors
indicating that an impairment may exist. The updated guidance is effective for fiscal years, and
interim periods within those years, beginning after December 15, 2010. Our adoption did not have a
material impact on its consolidated results of operations or financial condition.
In December 2010, the FASB updated its guidance related to disclosure of supplementary pro
forma information for business combinations. The updated guidance requires that if comparative
financial statements are presented, the pro forma revenue and earnings of the combined entity for
the comparable prior reporting period should be reported as though the acquisition date for all
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business combinations that occurred during the current year had been as of the beginning of the
comparable prior annual reporting period only. The updated guidance is effective prospectively for
business combinations for which the acquisition date is on or after the beginning of the first
annual reporting period beginning on or after December 15, 2010, with early adoption permitted. Our
adoption did not have an impact on its consolidated results of operations or financial condition as
the updated guidance only affects disclosures related to future business combinations.
ITEM 3. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK
We are exposed to three primary types of market risks: foreign currency exchange rate risk,
interest rate risk and investment risk.
Foreign currency exchange rate risk
As of March 31, 2011, we had operations in the United States, Taiwan, China, Hong Kong, India,
Germany, The Netherlands, Japan, Singapore and South Korea. The functional currency of all of these
operations is the U.S. dollar. Approximately $53.7 million, or
77.1% of our cash and cash
equivalents were held outside the United States as of March 31, 2011, a majority of which is
denominated in U.S. dollars. In addition, income tax payable in foreign jurisdictions is
denominated in foreign currencies and is subject to foreign currency exchange rate risk. Although
personnel and facilities-related expenses are primarily incurred in local currencies due to the
location of our subsidiaries outside the United States, substantially all of our other expenses are
incurred in U.S. dollars.
While we expect our international revenues to continue to be denominated primarily in U.S.
dollars, an increasing portion of our international revenues may be denominated in foreign
currencies, such as euros. In addition, our operating results may become subject to significant
fluctuations based upon changes in foreign currency exchange rates of certain currencies relative
to the U.S. dollar. We analyze our exposure to foreign currency fluctuations and may engage in
financial hedging techniques in the future to attempt to minimize the effect of these potential
fluctuations; however, foreign currency exchange rate fluctuations may adversely affect our
financial results in the future. Following the NXP transaction, we now have research and
development facilities in additional foreign locations and a large percentage of our international
operational expenses are denominated in foreign currencies. As a result, foreign currency exchange
rate volatility, particularly in euros and Chinas currency, renminbi, could negatively or
positively affect our operating costs in the future.
Interest rate risk
We currently maintain our cash equivalents primarily in certificates of deposit, U.S.
Treasuries, and other highly liquid investments. We do not have any derivative financial
instruments. We place our cash investments in instruments that meet high credit quality standards,
as specified in our investment policy guidelines. These guidelines also limit the amount of credit
exposure to any one issue, issuer or type of instrument.
Our cash and cash equivalents are not subject to significant interest rate risk due to the
short maturities of these instruments. As of March 31, 2011, we have approximately $69.7 million in
cash and cash equivalents. We currently intend to continue investing a significant portion of our
existing cash equivalents in interest bearing money market funds with maturities of less than three
months. We do not believe that our investments, in the aggregate, have significant exposure to
interest rate risk. However, we will continue to monitor the health of the financial institutions
with which these investments and deposits have been made due to the current global financial
environment.
Concentrations of Credit Risk and Other Risk
Financial instruments that potentially subject us to significant concentrations of credit risk
consist principally of cash and cash equivalents and trade accounts receivable. Cash and cash
equivalents held with financial institutions may exceed the amount of insurance provided by the
Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation on such deposits.
A majority of our trade receivables is derived from sales to large multinational OEMs who
manufacture digital TVs, located throughout the world, with a majority located in Asia. We perform
ongoing credit evaluations of our newly acquired customers financial condition and generally
require no collateral to secure accounts receivable. Historically, a relatively small number of
customers have accounted for a significant portion of our revenues. Our products have been
manufactured primarily by two foundries,
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United Microelectronics Corporation, or UMC, based in Taiwan and Micronas, based in Germany.
Effective with the February 8, 2010 closing of our acquisition of certain assets from NXP B.V., we
also have products manufactured by Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Company, or TSMC.
ITEM 4. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures
Under the supervision and with the participation of our chief executive officer and our chief
financial officer, our management conducted an evaluation of the effectiveness of our disclosure
controls and procedures, as defined in the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as of the end of the
period covered by this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q. Based on this evaluation, our chief executive
officer and chief financial officer have concluded that, at the level of reasonable assurance, as
of the end of such period, our disclosure controls and procedures are effective to ensure that the
information we are required to disclose in reports that we file or submit under the Exchange Act is
recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in SEC rules and
forms and that such information is accumulated and communicated to our management including our
principal executive and principal financial officers, as appropriate, to allow timely decisions
regarding required disclosure.
PART II. OTHER INFORMATION
ITEM 1. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS
Information with respect to this item may be found in Note 15, Commitments and Contingencies,
in Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements, which is incorporated herein by reference.
For additional discussion of certain risks associated with legal proceedings, see Part II, Item 1A,
Risk Factors, below.
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ITEM 1A. RISK FACTORS
Before deciding to purchase, hold or sell our common shares, you should carefully consider the
risks described below in addition to the other cautionary statements and risks described elsewhere
and the other information contained in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q and in our other filings
with the SEC, including our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2010 and
subsequent reports on Forms 10-Q and 8-K. Many of these risks and uncertainties are beyond our
control, including business cycles and seasonal trends of the computing, semiconductor and related
industries.
We have a history of losses and negative cash flow, and we may not be able to generate positive
operating income and cash flows in the future.
We have experienced net losses in each of the past three years. For the three months ended
March 31, 2011 and March 31, 2010, we incurred net losses of $40.8 million and $8.8 million,
respectively. As of March 31, 2011, we had an accumulated deficit of $251.5 million.
We expect to continue to incur significant expenses for research and development, sales and
marketing, customer support and general and administrative functions as we continue to support our
TV and set-top box businesses on a global basis.
We cannot guarantee that we will achieve profitability in the future. We will have to generate
and sustain significantly increased revenue, while continuing to control our expenses, in order to
achieve and then maintain profitability. We may also incur significant losses in the future for a
number of reasons, including the risks discussed in this Risk Factors section and factors that we
cannot anticipate. If we are unable to generate positive operating income and cash flow from
operations, our liquidity, results of operations and financial condition will be adversely
affected.
We may fail to realize some or all of the anticipated benefits of our acquisition of the
television systems and set-top box business lines from NXP, or the frame rate converter,
demodulator and audio decoder product lines from Micronas, which may adversely affect the value of
our common stock.
On February 8, 2010, we completed the acquisition of the television systems and set-top box
business lines from NXP, or NXP Transaction, and on May 14, 2009, we completed the purchase of
selected assets of the frame rate converter, demodulator and audio decoder product lines of
Micronas, or Micronas Transaction.
We continue to integrate these assets, and the operations acquired with these assets, into our
existing operations. The integration has required, and will continue to require significant
efforts, including the coordination of future product development and sales and marketing efforts.
These integration efforts continue to require resources and managements time and efforts. The
success of each of these acquisitions will depend, in part, on our ability to realize the
anticipated benefits and cost savings from combining the acquired product lines with our legacy
operations. However, to realize these anticipated benefits and cost savings, we must successfully
combine the acquired business lines with our legacy operations and integrate our respective
operations, technologies and personnel. If we are not able to achieve these objectives within the
anticipated time frame, or at all, the anticipated benefits and cost savings of the acquisitions
may not be realized fully or at all or may take longer to realize than expected and the value of
our common stock may be adversely affected. The integration process has resulted in the loss of
some key employees and other senior management, and could result in the disruption of our business
or adversely affect our ability to maintain relationships with customers, suppliers, distributors
and other third parties, or to otherwise achieve the anticipated benefits of either acquisition.
Specifically, risks in integrating the operations of the business lines acquired from NXP and
Micronas into our operations in order to realize the anticipated benefits of each acquisition
include, among other things:
| failure to effectively coordinate sales and marketing efforts to communicate our product capabilities and product roadmap of our combined business lines; | ||
| failure to compete effectively against companies already serving the broader market opportunities that are now expected to be available to us and our expanded product offerings; |
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| retention of key Trident employees and integration of key employees acquired from NXP or Micronas; | ||
| failure to successfully integrate and harmonize financial systems required to support our larger operations, including the development and implementation of a global enterprise resource planning system designed to integrate legacy systems from Trident and NXP. | ||
| retention of customers and strategic partners of products that we have acquired with each acquisition; | ||
| coordination of research and development activities to enhance the introduction of new products and technologies utilizing technology acquired from NXP or Micronas, especially in light of rapidly evolving markets for those products and technologies; | ||
| effective coordination of the diversion of managements attention from business matters to integration issues; | ||
| effective combination of the business lines acquired from NXP and Micronas into our legacy product offerings, including the acquired technology and intellectual property rights effectively and quickly; | ||
| effective anticipation of the market needs and achievement of market acceptance of our products and services utilizing the technology acquired in each acquisition; | ||
| the transition to a common information technology environment at all facilities acquired in each acquisition; | ||
| combination of our business culture with the business culture previously operated by NXP or Micronas; | ||
| compliance with local laws as we take steps to integrate and rationalize operations in diverse geographic locations; and | ||
| difficulties in creating uniform standards, controls (including internal control over financial reporting), procedures, policies and information systems. |
Integration efforts will also divert management attention and resources. An inability to
realize the anticipated benefits of the acquisitions, as well as any delays encountered in the
integration process, could have an adverse effect on our business and results of operations.
In addition, as we complete the integration process, we may incur additional and unforeseen
expenses, and the anticipated benefits of each acquisition may not be realized. Actual cost
synergies may be lower than we expect and may take longer to achieve than anticipated. If we are
not able to adequately address these challenges, we may be unable to realize the anticipated
benefits of either the NXP Transaction or the Micronas Transaction.
We depend on a small number of large customers for a significant portion of our sales. The loss of
a significant design win, loss of a key customer or a significant reduction in or cancellation of
sales to a key customer could significantly reduce our revenues and negatively impact our results
of operations.
We are and will continue to be dependent on a limited number of distributors and customers for
a substantial amount of our revenue. For the year ended December 31, 2010, for instance, 40% of our
revenues were from sales to three major customers. Our revenues to date have been denominated in
U.S. dollars and Euros. Sales to our largest customers have fluctuated significantly from period to
period primarily due to the timing and number of design wins with each customer and will likely
continue to fluctuate significantly in the future. A significant portion of our revenue in any
period may also depend on a single product design win with a particular customer. As a result, the
loss of any such key design win or any significant delay in the ramp of volume productions of the
customers products into which our product is designed could materially and adversely affect our
financial condition and results of operations. Our results in the fourth quarter of fiscal 2010
were negatively impacted, in part, due to reductions, cancellations or delays in orders from key
customers.
We may be unable to replace lost revenues by sales to any new customers or increased sales to
existing customers. Our operating results in the foreseeable future will continue to depend on
sales to a relatively small number of customers, as well as the ability of these customers to sell
products that incorporate our products. In the future, these customers may decide not to purchase
our products at all, purchase fewer products than they did in the past, or alter their purchasing
patterns in some other way, particularly because:
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| substantially all of our sales are made on a purchase order basis, which permits our customers to cancel, change or delay product purchase commitments with little or no notice to us and without penalty; | ||
| our customers may purchase integrated circuits from our competitors; | ||
| our customers may develop and manufacture their own solutions; or | ||
| our customers may discontinue sales or lose market share in the markets for which they purchase our products. |
The operation of our business could be adversely affected by the transition of key personnel as we
rebuild our executive leadership team and make additional organizational changes.
In addition to the uncertainties created among personnel as a result of the Micronas and NXP
transactions and the reorganization of senior management during 2010, we appointed an interim Chief
Executive Officer following the January 2011 resignations of our former Chief Executive Officer and
former President. Our senior management team, which was reorganized following the NXP transaction,
has only worked together for a short period of time. During 2010 we reorganized our Board of
Directors, and now have eight members of the Board of Directors, four of whom joined following
completion of the NXP transaction, and one vacancy. It may take some time for each of the new
members of our management team to become fully integrated into our business. Our failure to manage
these transitions, or to find and retain experienced management personnel, could adversely affect
our ability to compete effectively and could adversely affect our operating results.
We must continue to retain, motivate and recruit executives and other key employees following
integration of the NXP transaction and the Micronas transaction, and failure to do so could
negatively affect our operations.
We must retain key employees acquired from Micronas and NXP. Experienced executives are in
high demand and competition for their talents can be intense. To be successful, we must also retain
and motivate our existing executives and other key employees. Our employees may experience
uncertainty about their future role with us as we develop and begin to execute our operational and
product development strategies. These potential distractions may adversely affect our ability to
attract, motivate and retain executives and other key employees and keep them focused on applicable
strategies and goals. A failure to retain and motivate executives and other key employees could
have a material and adverse impact on our business.
Our success depends to a significant degree upon the continued contributions of the principal
members of our technical sales, marketing and engineering teams, many of whom perform important
management functions and would be difficult to replace. During the past year, we hired several
members of our current executive management team. We have reorganized our sales, marketing and
engineering teams and continue to make changes. We depend upon the continued services of key
management personnel at our overseas subsidiaries, especially in China, Taiwan and Europe. Our
officers and key employees are not bound by employment agreements for any specific term, and may
terminate their employment at any time. In order to continue to expand our product offerings both
in the U.S. and abroad, we must hire and retain a number of research and development personnel.
Hiring technical sales personnel in our industry is very competitive due to the limited number of
people available with the necessary technical skills and understanding of our technologies. Our
ability to continue to attract and retain highly skilled personnel will be a critical factor in
determining whether we will be successful in the future. Competition for highly skilled personnel
continues to be increasingly intense, particularly in the areas where we principally operate.
During 2010, we experienced, and may continue to experience, difficulty in hiring and retaining
qualified engineering personnel in Shanghai, China, Austin, Texas and Taiwan. If we are not
successful in attracting, assimilating or retaining qualified personnel to fulfill our current or
future needs, our business may be harmed.
As a result of the NXP transaction and the Micronas transaction, we are a larger and more
geographically diverse organization, and if we are unable to manage this larger organization
efficiently, our operating results will suffer.
As a result of the acquisitions of assets from NXP and Micronas, we have a larger number of
employees in widely dispersed operations in the U.S., Europe, Asia, and other locations, which have
increased the difficulty of managing our operations. Prior to 2010, we did not have a significant
number of employees in Europe, particularly Germany and The Netherlands, and had none in India. As
a result, we now face challenges inherent in efficiently managing an increased number of employees
over large geographic distances, including the need to implement appropriate systems, policies,
benefits and compliance programs. The inability to manage successfully this geographically more
diverse and substantially larger organization could have a material adverse effect on our operating
results and, as a result, on the market price of our common stock.
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Our reliance upon a very small number of foundries for the manufacture, assembly and testing of our
integrated circuits could make it difficult to maintain product flow and negatively affect our
customer relationships, revenues and operating margins.
If the demand for our products grows or decreases by material amounts, we will need to adjust
the levels of our material purchases, contract manufacturing capacity and internal test and quality
functions. Any disruptions in product flow could limit our ability to meet orders, impact our
revenue and our ability to consummate sales, adversely affect our competitive position and
reputation and result in additional costs or cancellation of orders.
We do not own or operate fabrication facilities and do not manufacture our products
internally. Prior to the NXP Transaction, we relied principally upon one independent foundry to
manufacture substantially all of our SoC products and non-audio discrete products in wafer form and
other contract manufacturers for assembly and testing of our products and we rely upon Micronas for
the manufacture of our discrete audio products on a turnkey basis pursuant to a services agreement.
Following the NXP Transaction, we have begun to manufacture some of our products in wafer form at a
second independent foundry. Generally, we place orders by purchase order, and the foundries are not
obligated to manufacture our products on a long-term fixed-price basis, so they are not obligated
to supply us with products for any specific period of time, in any specific quantity or at any
specific price, except as may be provided in a particular purchase order. Our foundry and contract
manufacturers could re-allocate capacity to other customers, even during periods of high demand for
our products. In fact, during 2010 we experienced wafer supply constraints and expect to face such
constraints in the future. We have limited control over delivery schedules, quality assurance,
manufacturing yields, potential errors in manufacturing and production costs. We could experience
an interruption in our access to certain process technologies necessary for the manufacture of our
products. From time to time, there are manufacturing capacity shortages in the semiconductor
industry and current global economic conditions make it more likely those disruptions in supply
chain cycles could occur. As a result of these conditions, our foundry subcontractors could
experience financial difficulties that would impede their ability to operate effectively. If we
encounter shortages and delays in obtaining components, our ability to meet customer orders would
be materially adversely affected. In addition, during periods of increased demand, putting pressure
on the foundries to meet orders, we may have reduced control over pricing and timely delivery of
components, and if the foundries increase the cost of components or subassemblies, our product
revenues, cost of product revenues and results of operations would be adversely affected, and we
may not have alternative sources of supply to manufacture such components.
Constraints or delays in the supply of our products, whether because of capacity constraints,
unexpected disruptions at our independent foundries, at NXP or Micronas or at our assembly or
testing houses, delays in additional production at existing foundries or in obtaining additional
production from existing or new foundries, shortages of raw materials, or other reasons, could
result in the loss of customers and other material adverse effects on our operating results,
including effects that may result should we be forced to purchase products from higher cost
foundries or pay expediting charges to obtain additional supplies. In addition, to the extent we
elect to use multiple sources for certain products, our customers may be required to qualify
multiple sources, which could adversely affect their desire to design-in our products and reduce
our revenues.
Intense competition exists in the market for digital media products.
The digital media market in which we compete is intensely competitive and characterized by
rapid technological change and declining average unit selling prices. Competition typically occurs
at the design stage, when customers evaluate alternative design approaches requiring integrated
circuits. Because of short product life cycles, there are frequent design win competitions for
next-generation systems.
We believe the digital media market will remain competitive, and will require us to incur
substantial research and development, technical support, sales and other expenditures to stay
competitive in this market. In the digital media market, our principal competitors are captive
solutions from large TV OEMs as well as merchant solutions from Broadcom Corporation, MediaTek
Inc., MStar Semiconductor, NEC Corporation, Novatek, STMicroelectronics, and Zoran Corporation.
Industry consolidation has been occurring recently as, in addition to our acquisition of certain
assets from NXP and Micronas, some of our competitors have acquired or are considering acquiring
other competitors or divisions of companies that provide them with the opportunity to compete
against us.
Many of our current competitors and many potential competitors have significantly greater
technical, manufacturing, financial and marketing resources. Some of them may also have broader
product lines and longer standing relationships with key customers and
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suppliers than we have, which makes competing more difficult. Therefore, we expect to devote
significant resources to the digital TV and set-top box markets even though some of our competitors
are substantially more experienced than we are in these markets.
The level and intensity of competition have increased over the past year. Competitive pricing
pressures have resulted in continued reductions in average selling prices of our existing products,
and continued or increased competition could require us to further reduce the prices of our
products, affect our ability to recover costs or result in reduced gross margins. If we are unable
to timely and cost-effectively integrate more functionality onto single chip designs to help our
customers reduce costs, we may lose market share, our revenues may decline and our gross margins
may decrease significantly.
If we have to qualify new contract manufacturers or foundries for any of our products, we may
experience delays that result in lost revenues and damaged customer relationships.
The lead time required to establish a relationship with a new foundry is long, and it takes
time to adapt a products design and technological requirements to a particular manufacturers
processes. Accordingly, there is no readily available alternative source of supply for any specific
product. We have already experienced an inability to meet the unconstrained demand of some of our
customers for certain products due to shortages in wafer supply that occurred during 2010. The lack
of a readily available second source could cause significant delays in shipping products, or even
shortages which could damage our relationships with current and prospective customers and harm our
sales and financial results.
If we do not achieve additional design wins in the future, our ability to sell additional products
could be adversely affected.
Our future success depends on manufacturers of consumer televisions, set-top boxes and other
digital media products designing our products into their products. To achieve design wins with OEM
customers and ODMs, we must define and deliver cost-effective, innovative and high performance
integrated circuits on a timely basis, before our competitors do so. In addition, some OEM
customers have begun to utilize digital video processor components produced by their own internal
affiliates, which decreases our opportunity to achieve design wins. Thus, even if we achieve a
design win with an ODM, their OEM customer may subsequently elect to purchase an integrated digital
media solution from the ODM that does not incorporate our products. Once a suppliers products have
been designed into a system, a manufacturer may be reluctant to change components due to costs
associated with qualifying a new supplier and determining performance capabilities of the
component. Customers can choose at any time to discontinue using our products in their designs or
product development efforts. Accordingly, we may face narrow windows of opportunity to be selected
as the supplier of component parts by significant new customers.
It may be difficult for us to sell to a particular customer for a significant period of time
once that customer selects a competitors product, and we may not be successful in obtaining
broader acceptance of our products. If we are unable to achieve broader market acceptance of our
products, we may be unable to maintain and grow our business and our operating results and
financial condition will be adversely affected.
A decline in revenues may have a disproportionate impact on operating results and require further
reductions in our operating expense levels.
Because expense levels are relatively fixed in the near term for a given quarter and are based
in part on expectations of our future revenues, any decline in our revenues to a level that is
below our expectations would have a disproportionately adverse impact on our operating results for
that quarter. If revenues further decline, we may be required to incur additional material
restructuring charges in connection with efforts to contain and reduce costs. These reductions in
available resources may impair our ability to operate, cause harm to our engineering and sales
efforts and adversely affect our financial results.
Product supply and demand in the semiconductor industry is subject to cyclical variations.
The semiconductor industry is subject to cyclical variations in product supply and demand.
Downturns in the industry often occur in connection with, or in anticipation of, maturing product
cycles for both semiconductor companies and their customers and declines in general economic
conditions. These downturns have been characterized by abrupt fluctuations in product demand and
production capacity and accelerated decline of average selling prices. The emergence of a number of
negative economic factors, including heightened fears of a prolonged recession, could lead to such
a downturn.
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We cannot predict whether we will achieve timely, cost- effective access to that capacity when
needed, or what capacity patterns may emerge in the future. A downturn in the semiconductor
industry could harm our sales and revenues if demand for our products drops, or cause our gross
margins to suffer if average selling prices decline.
We do not have long-term commitments from our customers, and we plan purchases based upon our
estimates of customer demand, which may require us to contract for the manufacturing of our
products based on inaccurate estimates.
Our sales are made on the basis of purchase orders rather than long-term purchase commitments.
Our customers may cancel or defer purchases at any time. This requires us to forecast demand based
upon assumptions that may not be correct. If we or our customers overestimate demand, we will
create an obligation to purchase the inventory in excess of expected demand. If such excess
inventory becomes obsolete or we cannot sell or use it, our operating results could be harmed.
Conversely, if we or our customers underestimate demand, or if sufficient manufacturing capacity is
not available, we may lose revenue opportunities, damage customer relationships and we may not
achieve expected revenue.
Our success depends upon the digital media market and we must continue to develop new products and
to enhance our existing products, including transitioning to smaller geometry process
technologies.
The digital media industry is characterized by rapidly changing technology, frequent new
product introductions, and changes in customer requirements. Our future success depends on our
ability to anticipate market needs and develop products that address those needs. As a result, our
products could quickly become obsolete if we fail to predict market needs accurately or develop new
products or product enhancements in a timely manner. The long-term success in the digital media
business will depend on the introduction of successive generations of products in time to meet the
design cycles as well as the specifications of original equipment manufacturers of televisions. The
digital media industry is characterized by an increasing level of integration and incorporation of
greater numbers of features on a single chip, using smaller geometry process technologies, in order
to permit enhanced systems at the same or lower cost.
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Our failure to predict market needs accurately or to timely develop new competitively priced
products or product enhancements that incorporate new industry standards and technologies,
including integrated circuits with increasing levels of integration and new features, using smaller
geometry process technologies, may harm market acceptance and sales of our products. If the
development or enhancement of these products or any other future products takes longer than we
anticipate, or if we are unable to introduce these products to market, our sales could decrease.
Even if we are able to develop and commercially introduce these new products, the new products may
not achieve the widespread market acceptance necessary to provide an adequate return on our
investment.
The average selling prices of our products may decline over relatively short periods.
Average selling prices for our products may decline over relatively short time periods. This
annual pace of price decline for products or technology is generally expected in the consumer
electronics industry. It is also possible for the pace of average selling price declines to
accelerate beyond these levels for certain products in a commoditizing market. Price declines can
be exacerbated by competitive pressures at specific customers and for specific products. When our
average selling prices decline, our gross profits decline unless we are able to sell more products
at higher gross margin or reduce the cost to manufacture our products. We generally attempt to
combat average selling price declines by designing new products for reduced costs, innovating to
integrate additional functions or features and working with our manufacturing partners to reduce
the costs of manufacturing existing products.
We have in the past experienced and may in the future experience declining sales prices, which
could negatively impact our revenues, gross profits and financial results. We therefore need to
sell our higher margin products in increasing volumes to offset any decline in the average selling
prices of our products, and introduce new higher margin products for sale in the future, which we
may not be able to do on a timely basis.
Our ability to borrow under our credit facility and the financial covenants in the facility may
adversely affect our financial position, results of operations and liquidity.
Our revolving credit facility agreement with Bank of America contains financial and other
covenants that must be met for us to remain in compliance with the agreement, including a covenant
which would initially preclude us from accessing funds under the credit facility in excess of our
cash and equivalent resources. The agreement also contains customary restrictions, requirements and
other limitations, including our ability to incur additional indebtedness, grant liens, make
capital expenditures, merge or consolidate, dispose of assets, pay dividends or make distributions,
change the method of accounting, make investments and enter into certain transactions with
affiliates, in each case subject to materiality and other qualifications, baskets and exceptions
customary for a credit facility of this size and type. The agreement also contains a financial
covenant that requires us to maintain a specified fixed charge coverage ratio if liquidity or
availability under the agreement drops below certain thresholds.
We may borrow under the agreement based upon a certain percentage of our eligible accounts
receivable outstanding, subject to eligibility requirements, limitations and covenants. As of April
30, 2011 there are no borrowings outstanding under the agreement. However, if we are not in
compliance in the future with covenants under the agreement and are therefore unable to borrow
under the credit facility or to refinance existing indebtedness, we may be prevented from using the
agreement to fund our working capital needs.
Our dependence on sales to distributors increases the risks of managing our supply chain and may
result in excess inventory or inventory shortages, which could adversely impact our operating
results.
Prior to the NXP Transaction, the majority of our sales through distributors were made by
companies that function as purchasing conduits for each of two large Japanese OEM customers.
Generally, these distributors take certain inventory positions and resell to their respective OEM
customers, who build display devices and other products based on specifications provided by branded
suppliers. We have a more traditional distributor relationship with our remaining distributors, one
that involves the distributor taking inventory positions and reselling to multiple customers. In
our significant distributor relationships, we have recognized revenue when the distributors sell
the product through to their end user customers. These distributor relationships have reduced our
ability to forecast sales and increased risks to our business. Since our distributors act as
intermediaries between us and the end user customers, we must rely on our distributors to
accurately report inventory levels, production forecasts and sales to their end user customers. Our
sales are made on the basis of customer purchase orders rather than long-term purchase commitments.
Our distributors and customers may cancel or defer orders at any time, but we must order wafer
inventory from our foundries several months in advance. This requires us to manage a more complex
supply chain as well as monitor the financial condition and credit worthiness of our distributors
and the end user customers. Our failure to manage one or more of these risks could result in excess
inventory or shortages that could lead to
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significant charges for obsolete inventory or cause us to forego significant revenue opportunities,
lose market share, damage customer relationships and accurately report revenue derived from
distributor sales, any of which could adversely impact our operating results.
If we engage in further cost-cutting or workforce reductions, we may be unable to successfully
implement new products or enhancements or upgrades to our products.
We expect to continue to introduce new and enhanced products, and our future financial
performance will depend on customer acceptance of our new products and any upgrades or enhancements
that we may make to our products. However, if our efforts to streamline operations and reduce costs
and our workforce following our recent acquisitions are insufficient to bring our structure in line
with current and projected near-term demand for our products, we may be forced to make additional
workforce reductions or implement further cost saving initiatives. Workforce reductions we have
already initiated and possible future reductions could impact our research and development and
engineering activities, which may slow our development of new or enhanced products. We may be
unable to successfully introduce new or enhanced products, and may not succeed in obtaining or
maintaining customer satisfaction, which could negatively impact our reputation, future sales of
our products and our future revenues.
NXP owns approximately 60% of our outstanding shares of common stock, which could cause NXP to be
able to exercise significant influence over the outcome of various corporate matters and could
discourage third parties from proposing transactions resulting in a change in our control.
As a result of the NXP Transaction, NXP owns approximately 60% of our issued and outstanding
shares of common stock and has elected four of the nine members of our board of directors. Although
the Stockholders Agreement between us and NXP, as amended, imposes limits on NXPs ability to take
specified actions related to the acquisition of additional shares of our common stock and the
voting of its shares of our common stock, among other restrictions, NXP is still able to exert
significant influence over the outcome of a range of corporate matters, including significant
corporate transactions requiring a stockholder vote, such as a merger or a sale of our company or
our assets. Further, as a result of the departure of our prior CEO in January 2011, directors
appointed by NXP currently constitute four of the eight members on our Board. NXPs ownership could
affect the liquidity in the market for our common stock.
Furthermore, the ownership position of NXP could discourage a third party from proposing a
change of control or other strategic transaction concerning Trident. As a result, our common stock
could trade at prices that do not reflect a control premium to the same extent as do the stocks
of similarly situated companies that do not have a stockholder with an ownership interest as large
as NXPs ownership interest.
In addition, we issued 7 million shares of our common stock to Micronas and warrants to
purchase an additional 3 million shares of our common stock to Micronas. The issuance of these
shares to Micronas caused a reduction in the relative percentage interests of Trident stockholders
in earnings, voting power, liquidation value and book and market value, and a further reduction
will occur if Micronas exercises the warrants in the future.
Sales by NXP of the shares of our common stock acquired in the NXP Transaction following the two
year lock up period could cause our stock price to decrease.
The sale of shares of common stock that NXP received in the NXP Transaction are restricted and
not freely tradeable, but NXP may begin to sell these shares under certain circumstances, including
pursuant to a registered underwritten public offering under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended,
or in accordance with Rule 144 under the Securities Act, following February 8, 2012. We have
entered into a Stockholders Agreement with NXP, which includes registration rights and which gives
NXP the right to require us to register all or a portion of its shares of our common stock at any
time following this two year period, subject to certain limitations. The sale of a substantial
number of shares of our common stock by NXP within a short period of time could cause our stock
price to decrease, and make it more difficult for us to raise funds through future offerings of
common stock.
The impact of changes in global economic conditions on our current and potential customers may
adversely affect our revenues and results of operations.
Our operating results have been adversely affected over the past quarters by reduced levels of
consumer spending and by the overall weak economic conditions affecting our current and potential
customers. The economic environment that we faced in 2010 was uncertain, and this uncertainty is
expected to continue during 2011. If our end customers continue to refrain from making purchases of
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products from us until general economic conditions improve, this could continue to adversely affect
our business and operating results during calendar 2011.
As a result of the difficult global macroeconomic and industry conditions, we have implemented
restructuring and workforce reductions, and may be required to make additional such reductions,
which may adversely affect the morale and performance of our personnel and our ability to hire new
personnel.
In connection with our efforts to streamline operations, reduce costs and better align our
staffing and structure with current demand for our products, we implemented a restructuring of our
company, reducing our workforce and implementing other cost saving initiatives.
In connection with the NXP transaction, we implemented certain restructurings or work force
reductions that took place during 2010. During the year ended December 31, 2010, we recorded $28.3
million of restructuring expenses related to severance and related employee benefits. Restructuring
charges are recorded under Restructuring charges in our Consolidated Statement of Operations.
Prior to the close of the NXP transaction, NXP initiated a restructuring plan pursuant to
which the employment of some NXP employees was terminated upon the close of the NXP transaction. We
have determined that the restructuring plan was a separate plan from the business combination
because the plan to terminate the employment of certain employees was made in contemplation of the
acquisition. Therefore, a severance cost of $3.6 million was recognized as an expense on the
acquisition date and is included in the total restructuring charge of $28.3 million for the year
ended December 31, 2010. The $3.6 million of severance cost was paid by NXP after the close of the
NXP transaction, effectively reducing the purchase consideration transferred.
Our restructuring may yield unanticipated consequences, such as attrition beyond our planned
reduction in workforce and loss of employee morale and decreased performance. In addition, the
recent trading levels of our stock have decreased the value of our stock options granted to
employees under our stock option plans. As a result of these factors, our remaining personnel may
seek employment with companies that they perceive as having less volatile stock prices. Continuity
of personnel can be a very important factor in the sales and implementation of our products and
completion of our research and development efforts.
As a result of our investigation into our historical stock option granting practices and the
restatement of our previously filed financial statements, we are subject to civil litigation
claims that could have a material adverse effect on our business, customer relationships, results
of operations and financial condition.
As previously described in Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and
Results of Operations and in Note 3, Restatement of Consolidated Financial Statements and Special
Committee and Company Findings of Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements, included in Part II,
Item 8 of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended June 30, 2006 filed on August 7, 2007,
we conducted an investigation into our historical stock option practices and related accounting.
Based upon the findings of the investigation, we restated our financial statements for each of the
years ended June 30, 1993 through June 30, 2005, and restated our financial statements for the
interim first three quarters of the year ended June 30, 2006 as well.
Our past stock option granting practices and the restatement of our prior financial statements
have exposed and may continue to expose us to greater risks associated with litigation as described
in Item 2, Contingencies. This litigation could impact our relationships with customers and our
ability to generate revenues.
We have been named as a party to derivative action lawsuits, and we may be named in additional
litigation, all of which will require significant management time and attention and result in
significant legal expenses and may result in an unfavorable outcome which could have a material
adverse effect on our business, financial condition, results of operations and cash flows.
Trident has been named as a nominal defendant in several shareholder derivative lawsuits
concerning the granting of stock options. The federal court cases have been consolidated as In re
Trident Microsystems Inc. Derivative Litigation, Master File No. C-06-3440-JF. Plaintiffs in all
cases alleged that certain of our current or former officers and directors caused us to grant
options at less than fair market value, contrary to our public statements (including our financial
statements), and that this represented a breach of their fiduciary duties to us, and as a result
those officers and directors are liable to us. Our Board of Directors appointed a Special
Litigation Committee, or SLC, composed solely of independent directors, to review and manage any
claims that we may have relating to the
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stock option granting practices and related issues investigated by the SLC. The scope of the SLCs
authority includes the claims asserted in the derivative actions.
On March 26, 2010, the federal court approved settlements with all defendants other than Frank
Lin, our former CEO, and all defendants other than Mr. Lin were dismissed with prejudice from the
state and federal actions. The details of that partial settlement, which disposed of the federal
litigation as to all individual defendants other than Mr. Lin and as to the consolidated state
court action in its entirety, were previously disclosed in our Form 8-K filed on February 10, 2010.
On June 8, 2010, Mr. Lin filed a counterclaim against Trident. In that counterclaim, Mr. Lin seeks
recovery of payments he claims he was promised during the negotiations surrounding his eventual
termination and also losses he claims he has suffered because he was not permitted to exercise his
Trident stock options between January 2007 and March 2008.
On February 15, 2011, we entered into a Stipulation of Settlement to resolve the federal
litigation in its entirety, or Proposed Settlement, and on February 17, 2011, the federal court
preliminarily approved the Proposed Settlement. On April 19, 2011 the federal court entered an
order finally approving the Proposed Settlement. If not successfully appealed, the Proposed
Settlement would satisfy the contingency in the settlement of Mr. Lins claims against us. We
cannot predict whether the final courts decision will be successfully appealed. As a result, we
cannot predict whether Mr. Lins counterclaims against us in the federal litigation are likely to
result in any material recovery by or expense to Trident. We expect to continue to incur legal fees
relating to the Proposed Settlement, including expenses for the reimbursement of certain legal fees
of at least Mr. Lin under our advancement obligations. The expense of defending such litigation may
be significant. The amount of time to resolve this and any additional lawsuits is unpredictable and
these actions may divert managements attention from the day-to-day operations of our business,
which could adversely affect our business, results of operations and cash flows.
We may be required to record future charges to earnings if our intangible assets become impaired.
We are required under generally accepted accounting principles in the United States of America
to review our intangible assets for impairment when events or changes in circumstances indicate the
carrying value may not be recoverable. Factors that may be considered a change in circumstances
indicating that the carrying value of our intangible assets may not be recoverable include a
decline in stock price and market capitalization, slower growth rates, and changes in our financial
results and outlook. We may be required to incur additional charges in our Consolidated Financial
Statements during the period in which any impairment of our intangible assets is determined. In
determining the fair value of intangible assets in connection with our impairment analysis, we
consider various factors including Tridents estimates of future market growth and trends,
forecasted revenue and costs, discount rates, expected periods over which our assets will be
utilized and other variables. Our assumptions are based on historical data and internal estimates
developed as part of our long-term planning process. We base our fair value estimates on
assumptions believed to be reasonable, but which are inherently uncertain. For example, in the
quarter ended March 31, 2011, we recorded a $0.7 million impairment charge for in-process research
and development and in the year ended December 31, 2010, we recorded a $2.5 million impairment
charge for technology licenses and prepaid royalties. If future conditions are different from
managements estimates at the time of an acquisition or market conditions change subsequently, we
may incur future charges for impairment of our goodwill or intangible assets, which could adversely
impact our results of operations.
The demand for our products depends to a significant degree on the demand for the end products of
customers of the acquired business lines into which they are incorporated.
The vast majority of our revenues are from sales to manufacturers in the consumer electronics
industry. Demand from these customers fluctuates significantly by year and by quarter, driven by
consumer preferences, the development of new technologies and brand performance. Downturns in this
industry can cause abrupt fluctuations in product demand, production over-capacity and accelerated
average selling price declines. The success of our products depends on the success of the end
customers for these products in the market place. The current global downturn makes it difficult
for our customers, our suppliers and us to accurately forecast and plan future business activities.
Our customers may vary order levels significantly from period to period, request postponements to
scheduled delivery dates, modify their orders or reduce lead times, any of which could have a
material adverse effect on our business, financial condition or results of operations.
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We have had fluctuations in quarterly results in the past and may continue to experience such
fluctuations in the future.
Our quarterly revenue and operating results have varied in the past and may fluctuate in the
future due to a number of factors including:
| our ability to obtain the anticipated benefits of each of the NXP Transaction and the Micronas Transaction; | ||
| our ability to develop, introduce, ship and support new products and product enhancements, especially our newer SoC products, and to manage product transitions; | ||
| new product introductions by our competitors; | ||
| delayed new product introductions; | ||
| uncertain demand in the digital media markets in which we have limited experience; | ||
| our ability to achieve required product cost reductions; | ||
| the mix of products sold and the mix of distribution channels through which they are sold; | ||
| fluctuations in demand for our products, including seasonality; | ||
| unexpected product returns or the cancellation or rescheduling of significant orders; | ||
| our ability to attain and maintain production volumes and quality levels for our products; | ||
| unfavorable responses to new products; | ||
| adverse economic conditions, particularly in the United States and Asia; and | ||
| unexpected costs associated with our investigation of our historical stock option grant practices and related issues, and any related litigation or regulatory actions. |
These factors are often difficult or impossible to forecast or predict, and these or other
factors could cause our revenue and expenses to fluctuate over interim periods, increase our
operating expenses, or adversely affect our results of operations or business condition.
We are vulnerable to undetected product problems.
Although we establish and implement test specifications, impose quality standards upon our
suppliers and perform separate application-based compatibility and system testing, our products may
contain undetected defects, which may or may not be material, and which may or may not have a
feasible solution. Although we have experienced such errors in the past, significant errors have
generally been detected relatively early in a products life cycle and therefore the costs
associated with such errors have been immaterial. We cannot ensure that such errors will not be
found from time to time in new or enhanced products after commencement of commercial shipments.
These problems may materially adversely affect our business by causing us to incur significant
warranty and repair costs, diverting the attention of our engineering personnel from our product
development efforts and causing significant customer relations problems. Defects or other
performance problems in our products could result in financial or other damages to our customers or
could damage market acceptance of our products. Our customers could seek damages from us for their
losses as a result of problems with our products or order less of our products, which would harm
our financial results.
Our success depends in part on our ability to protect our intellectual property rights, which may
be difficult.
The digital media market is a highly competitive industry in which we, and most other
participants, rely on a combination of patent, copyright, trademark and trade secret laws,
confidentiality procedures and licensing arrangements to establish and protect proprietary rights.
The competitive nature of our industry, rapidly changing technology, frequent new product
introductions, changes in customer requirements and evolving industry standards heighten the
importance of protecting proprietary technology rights. Since patent
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applications with the United States Patent and Trademark Office may be kept confidential, our
pending patent applications may attempt to protect proprietary technology claimed in a third-party
patent application.
Our existing and future patents may not be sufficiently broad to protect our proprietary
technologies as policing unauthorized use of our products is difficult. The laws of certain foreign
countries in which our products are or may be developed, manufactured or sold, including various
countries in Asia, may not protect our products or intellectual property rights to the same extent
as do the laws of the United States and thus make the possibility of piracy of our technology and
products more likely in these countries. Our competitors may independently develop similar
technology, duplicate our products or design around any of our patents or other intellectual
property. If we are unable to adequately protect our proprietary technology rights, others may be
able to use our proprietary technology without having to compensate us, which could reduce our
revenues and negatively impact our ability to compete effectively. We have filed in the past, and
may file in the future, lawsuits to enforce our intellectual property rights or to determine the
validity or scope of the proprietary rights of others. As a result of any such litigation or
resulting counterclaims, we could lose our proprietary rights and incur substantial unexpected
operating costs. Any action we take to protect our intellectual property rights could be costly and
could absorb significant management time and attention. In addition, failure to adequately protect
our trademark rights could impair our brand identity and our ability to compete effectively.
The television systems and set-top box business lines that we acquired from NXP depend on
patents and other intellectual property rights to protect against misappropriation by competitors
or others. The patents we have acquired as part of the acquired business lines may be insufficient
to provide meaningful protection. We may not be able to obtain patent protection or secure other
intellectual property rights in all the countries in which the acquired business lines operate,
and, under the laws of such countries, patents and other intellectual property rights may be
unavailable or limited in scope. Any inability to adequately protect the intellectual property
rights of the acquired business lines may have an adverse effect on our results.
We have been involved in intellectual property infringement claims, and may be involved in other
claims in the future, which can be costly.
Our industry is very competitive and is characterized by frequent litigation alleging
infringement of intellectual property rights. Numerous patents in our industry have already been
issued and as the market further develops and additional intellectual property protection is
obtained by participants in our industry, litigation is likely to become more frequent. From time
to time, third parties have asserted and are likely in the future to assert patent, copyright,
trademark and other intellectual property rights to technologies or rights that are important to
our business. Historically we have been involved in such disputes. For example, in March 2010,
Intravisual Inc. filed complaints against us and multiple other defendants, including NXP, in the
United States District Court for the Eastern District of Texas, No. 2:10-CV-90 TJW alleging that
certain Trident video decoding products infringe a patent relating generally to compressing and
decompressing digital video. The complaint seeks a permanent injunction against us as well as the
recovery of monetary damages and attorneys fees. We filed an answer on May 28, 2010, however, no
date for trial has been set. The pending proceeding involves complex questions of fact and law and
may require the expenditure of significant funds and the diversion of other resources to defend. In
addition, we have and may in the future enter into agreements to indemnify our customers for any
expenses or liabilities resulting from claimed infringements of patents, trademarks or copyrights
of third parties. Litigation or other disputes or negotiations arising from claims asserting that
our products infringe or may infringe the proprietary rights of third parties, whether with or
without merit, has been and may in the future be, time-consuming, resulting in significant expenses
and diverting the efforts of our technical and management personnel. We do not have insurance
against any alleged infringement of intellectual property of others. Any such claims that may be
filed against us in the future, if resolved adversely to us, could cause us to stop sales of our
products which incorporate the challenged intellectual property and could also result in product
shipment delays or require us to redesign or modify our products or to enter into licensing
agreements. These licensing agreements, if required, would increase our product costs and may not
be available on terms acceptable to us, if at all. If there is a successful claim of infringement
or we fail to develop non-infringing technology or license the proprietary rights on a timely and
reasonable basis, our business could be harmed.
Certain intellectual property used in the television systems and set-top box business lines
acquired from NXP was transferred or licensed to NXP from Philips and may not be sufficient to
protect the position of the acquired business lines in the industry.
Some of the intellectual property that we acquired from NXP was originally acquired by NXP in
connection with its separation from Koninklijke Philips Electronics N.V., or Philips. In connection
with the separation of NXP from Philips, Philips transferred a set of patent families to NXP,
subject to certain limitations. These limitations give Philips the right to sublicense to third
parties in certain
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circumstances. The strength and value of this intellectual property may be diluted if Philips
licenses or otherwise transfers such intellectual property or such rights to third parties,
especially if such third parties compete with the acquired business lines.
If necessary licenses of third-party technology are not available to us or are very expensive, our
products could become obsolete.
From time to time, we may be required to license technology from third parties to develop new
products or enhance current products. Third-party licenses may not be available on commercially
reasonable terms, if at all. If we are unable to obtain any third-party license required to develop
new products and enhance current products, or if our licensors technology is no longer available
to us because it is determined to infringe another third-partys intellectual property rights, we
may have to obtain substitute technology of lower quality or performance standards or at greater
cost, either of which could seriously harm the competitiveness of our products.
The market price of our common stock has been, and may continue to be, volatile.
The market price of our common stock has been, and may continue to be volatile. Factors such
as new product announcements by us or our competitors, quarterly fluctuations in our operating
results, changes in our senior management, unfavorable conditions in the digital media market,
failure to obtain design wins, industry consolidation, wafer supply constraints, and any litigation
or regulatory actions arising in connection with these matters, may have a significant impact on
the market price of our common stock.
These conditions, as well as factors that generally affect the market for publicly traded
securities, particularly those of high-technology companies, could cause the price of our stock to
fluctuate from time to time.
Our operating results may be adversely affected by the European financial restructuring and
related global economic conditions.
The current debt crisis and related European financial restructuring efforts may cause the
value of the Euro to further deteriorate, thus reducing the purchasing power of European customers.
In addition, this European crisis is contributing to instability in global credit markets. The
world has recently experienced a global macroeconomic downturn, and if global economic and market
conditions, or economic conditions in Europe, the U.S. or other key markets, remain uncertain,
persist, or deteriorate further, we may experience material impacts on our business, operating
results, and financial condition.
Our operations are vulnerable to interruption or loss due to natural disasters, power loss, and
other events beyond our control, which would adversely affect our business.
The majority of our research and development activities, our corporate headquarters, information
technology systems and other critical business operations, including certain component suppliers
and manufacturing vendors, are in locations that could be affected by natural disasters, several of
which are seismically active areas that have experienced major earthquakes in the past. For
example, the March 11, 2011 earthquake and tsunami that occurred in Japan caused significant damage
in the region and has damaged Japans infrastructure and economy. Certain of our suppliers are
located in Japan and certain of our Asian suppliers integrate components or use materials
manufactured in Japan in the production of our products. Some of our major customers are also
based in Japan and their purchasing patterns may be affected by the recent earthquake, which could
harm sales of our products. Although we do not currently believe these events will have a material
impact on our operations in the second quarter of 2011, conditions could worsen. Uncertainty
exists with respect to availability of electrical power, the damage to nuclear power plants and the
impact to other Japanese infrastructure. Thus, there is a risk that we could in the future
experience delays or other constraints in obtaining components and products and/or price increases
related to such components and products that could materially adversely affect our financial
condition and operating results. Insurance coverage may not be adequate or continue to be
available to us at commercially reasonable rates and terms in the regions where we operate. In
addition, our products are typically shipped from a limited number of ports, and any natural
disaster, strike or other event blocking shipment from these ports could delay or prevent shipments
and harm our business.
We currently rely on certain international customers for a substantial portion of our revenue and
are subject to risks inherent in conducting business outside of the U.S.
As a result of our focus on digital media products, we expect to be primarily dependent on
international sales and operations, particularly in Japan, South Korea, Europe, and Asia Pacific.
Our revenues may continue to be highly concentrated in a small number of geographic regions in the
future. There are a number of risks arising from our international business, which could adversely
affect future results, including:
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| exchange rate variations, tariffs, import/export restrictions and other trade barriers; | ||
| potential adverse tax consequences; | ||
| challenges in effectively managing distributors or representatives to maximize sales; | ||
| difficulties in collecting accounts receivable; | ||
| political and economic instability, civil unrest, war or terrorist activities that impact international commerce; | ||
| difficulties in protecting intellectual property rights, particularly in countries where the laws and practices do not protect proprietary rights to as great an extent as do the laws and practices of the U.S.; and | ||
| unexpected changes in regulatory requirements. |
Our international sales for the year ended December 31, 2010, are principally U.S.
dollar-denominated. As a result, an increase in the value of the U.S. dollar relative to foreign
currencies could make our products less competitive in international markets. We cannot be sure
that those of our international customers who currently place orders in U.S. dollars will continue
to be willing to do so. If they do not, our revenues would become subject to foreign exchange
fluctuations.
Changes in, or interpretations of, tax rules and regulations may adversely affect our effective
tax rates.
Unanticipated changes in our tax rates could affect our future results of operations. Our
future effective tax rates could be unfavorably affected by changes in tax laws or the
interpretation of tax laws, by unanticipated decreases in the amount of revenue or earnings in
countries with low statutory tax rates, or by changes in the valuation of our deferred tax assets
and liabilities. We are also subject to the interpretations of foreign regulatory bodies in
connection with reviews conducted of our subsidiaries and their operations. While we believe our
tax reserves adequately provide for any tax contingencies, the ultimate outcomes of any current or
future tax audits are uncertain, and we can give no assurance as to whether an adverse result from
one or more of them will have a material effect on our financial position, results of operation or
cash flows.
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ITEM 6. EXHIBITS
Exhibit | Description | |
2.1
|
Purchase Agreement dated March 31, 2009 among Micronas Semiconductor Holding AG, Trident Microsystems, Inc. and Trident Microsystems (Far East) Ltd.(1) | |
2.2
|
Share Exchange Agreement dated October 4, 2009 among Trident Microsystems, Inc., Trident Microsystems (Far East) Ltd., and NXP B.V.(2) | |
3.1
|
Restated Certificate of Incorporation.(3) | |
3.3
|
Amended and Restated Bylaws.(4) | |
3.4
|
Amendment to Article VIII of the Bylaws.(5) | |
3.5
|
Amendments to Article I, Section 2 and Article I, Section 7 of the bylaws.(6) | |
3.6
|
Certificate of Amendment of Restated Certificate of Incorporation of Trident Microsystems, Inc. filed on January 27, 2010.(7) | |
3.7
|
Amended and Restated Certificate of Designation of Series B Preferred Stock (par value $0.001) of Trident Microsystems, Inc., as filed with the Delaware Secretary of State on February 5, 2010.(8) | |
4.1
|
Reference is made to Exhibits 3.1, 3.3, 3.4, 3.5 and 3.6. | |
4.2
|
Specimen Common Stock Certificate.(9) | |
4.3
|
Amended and Restated Rights Agreement between the Company and Mellon Investor Services, LLC, as Rights Agent dated as of July 23, 2008 (including as Exhibit A the Form of Certificate of Amendment of Certificate of Designation, Preferences and Rights of the Terms of the Series A Preferred Stock, as Exhibit B the Form of Right Certificate, and as Exhibit C the Summary of Terms of Rights Agreement).(10) | |
4.4
|
First Amendment to Amended and Restated Rights Agreement, dated May 14, 2009.(11) | |
4.5
|
Second Amendment to Amended and Restated Rights Agreement, dated December 11, 2009.(12) | |
10.57
|
Stipulation of Settlement dated February 15, 2011.(13) | |
10.59*
|
Letter Agreement dated April 1, 2011 between Philippe Geyres and Trident Microsystems (Nederland) B.V. (14) | |
10.60
|
Amended and Restated Stockholder Agreement dated April 28, 2011 between NXP B.V. and the Company (14) | |
10.61+
|
Amended Forms of Agreement under 2010 Equity Incentive Plan (14) | |
31.1
|
Rule 13a 14(a) Certification of Chief Executive Officer.(14) | |
31.2
|
Rule 13a 14(a) Certification of Chief Financial Officer.(14) | |
32.1
|
Section 1350 Certification of Chief Executive Officer.(14) | |
32.2
|
Section 1350 Certification of Chief Financial Officer.(14) |
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(1) | Incorporated by reference to exhibit of the same number to the Companys Current Report on Form 8-K filed on April 1, 2009. | |
(2) | Incorporated by reference to exhibit of the same number to the Companys Current Report on Form 8-K filed on October 5, 2009. | |
(3) | Incorporated by reference to exhibit of the same number to the Companys Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended June 30, 1993. | |
(4) | Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.2 to the Companys Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q dated December 31, 2003, and as further amended by Exhibit 3.3 to the Companys Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on March 6, 2009, incorporated by reference hereto. | |
(5) | Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 99.1 to the Companys Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on July 30, 2007. | |
(6) | Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.3 to the Companys Current Report on Form 8-K filed on March 6, 2009. | |
(7) | Incorporated by reference to exhibit of the same number to the Companys Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on January 27, 2010. | |
(8) | Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.6 to the Companys Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on February 8, 2010. | |
(9) | Incorporated by reference to exhibit of the same number to the Companys Registration Statement on Form S-1 (File No. 33-53768). | |
(10) | Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 99.1 to the Companys Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on July 28, 2008. | |
(11) | Incorporated by reference to exhibit of the same number to the Companys Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on May 15, 2009. | |
(12) | Incorporated by reference to exhibit of the same number to the Companys Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on February 8, 2010. | |
(13) | Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 99.1 to the Companys Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on February 16, 2010. | |
(14) | Filed herewith | |
(*) | Management contracts or compensatory plans or arrangements covering executive officers or directors of the Company. | |
(+) | Compensatory plans, contracts or arrangements adopted without the approval of security holders pursuant to which equity may be awarded. |
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SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, Trident Microsystems, Inc. has
duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
TRIDENT MICROSYSTEMS, INC. (Registrant) |
||||
Dated: May 5, 2011 | By: | /s/ PETE J. MANGAN | ||
Pete J. Mangan | ||||
Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer (Duly Authorized Officer and Principal Financial Officer) |
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EXHIBIT INDEX
Exhibit | Description | |
2.1
|
Purchase Agreement dated March 31, 2009 among Micronas Semiconductor Holding AG, Trident Microsystems, Inc. and Trident Microsystems (Far East) Ltd.(1) | |
2.2
|
Share Exchange Agreement dated October 4, 2009 among Trident Microsystems, Inc., Trident Microsystems (Far East) Ltd., and NXP B.V.(2) | |
3.1
|
Restated Certificate of Incorporation.(3) | |
3.3
|
Amended and Restated Bylaws.(4) | |
3.4
|
Amendment to Article VIII of the Bylaws.(5) | |
3.5
|
Amendments to Article I, Section 2 and Article I, Section 7 of the bylaws.(6) | |
3.6
|
Certificate of Amendment of Restated Certificate of Incorporation of Trident Microsystems, Inc. filed on January 27, 2010.(7) | |
3.7
|
Amended and Restated Certificate of Designation of Series B Preferred Stock (par value $0.001) of Trident Microsystems, Inc., as filed with the Delaware Secretary of State on February 5, 2010.(8) | |
4.1
|
Reference is made to Exhibits 3.1, 3.3, 3.4, 3.5 and 3.6. | |
4.2
|
Specimen Common Stock Certificate.(9) | |
4.3
|
Amended and Restated Rights Agreement between the Company and Mellon Investor Services, LLC, as Rights Agent dated as of July 23, 2008 (including as Exhibit A the Form of Certificate of Amendment of Certificate of Designation, Preferences and Rights of the Terms of the Series A Preferred Stock, as Exhibit B the Form of Right Certificate, and as Exhibit C the Summary of Terms of Rights Agreement).(10) | |
4.4
|
First Amendment to Amended and Restated Rights Agreement, dated May 14, 2009.(11) | |
4.5
|
Second Amendment to Amended and Restated Rights Agreement, dated December 11, 2009.(12) | |
10.57
|
Stipulation of Settlement dated February 15, 2011.(13) | |
10.59*
|
Letter Agreement dated April 1, 2011 between Philippe Geyres and Trident Microsystems (Nederland) B.V. (14) | |
10.60
|
Amended and Restated Stockholder Agreement dated April 28, 2011 between NXP B.V. and the Company (14) | |
10.61+
|
Amended Forms of Agreement under 2010 Equity Incentive Plan (14) | |
31.1
|
Rule 13a 14(a) Certification of Chief Executive Officer.(14) | |
31.2
|
Rule 13a 14(a) Certification of Chief Financial Officer.(14) | |
32.1
|
Section 1350 Certification of Chief Executive Officer.(14) | |
32.2
|
Section 1350 Certification of Chief Financial Officer.(14) |
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(1) | Incorporated by reference to exhibit of the same number to the Companys Current Report on Form 8-K filed on April 1, 2009. | |
(2) | Incorporated by reference to exhibit of the same number to the Companys Current Report on Form 8-K filed on October 5, 2009. | |
(3) | Incorporated by reference to exhibit of the same number to the Companys Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended June 30, 1993. | |
(4) | Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.2 to the Companys Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q dated December 31, 2003, and as further amended by Exhibit 3.3 to the Companys Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on March 6, 2009, incorporated by reference hereto. | |
(5) | Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 99.1 to the Companys Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on July 30, 2007. | |
(6) | Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.3 to the Companys Current Report on Form 8-K filed on March 6, 2009. | |
(7) | Incorporated by reference to exhibit of the same number to the Companys Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on January 27, 2010. | |
(8) | Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.6 to the Companys Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on February 8, 2010. | |
(9) | Incorporated by reference to exhibit of the same number to the Companys Registration Statement on Form S-1 (File No. 33-53768). | |
(10) | Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 99.1 to the Companys Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on July 28, 2008. | |
(11) | Incorporated by reference to exhibit of the same number to the Companys Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on May 15, 2009. | |
(12) | Incorporated by reference to exhibit of the same number to the Companys Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on February 8, 2010. | |
(13) | Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 99.1 to the Companys Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on February 16, 2010. | |
(14) | Filed herewith | |
(*) | Management contracts or compensatory plans or arrangements covering executive officers or directors of the Company. | |
(+) | Compensatory plans, contracts or arrangements adopted without the approval of security holders pursuant to which equity may be awarded. |
60