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EX-31.2 - EXHIBIT 31.2 - MTS SYSTEMS CORPex31_2.htm
EX-32.1 - EXHIBIT 32.1 - MTS SYSTEMS CORPex32_1.htm
EX-31.1 - EXHIBIT 31.1 - MTS SYSTEMS CORPex31_1.htm
EX-32.2 - EXHIBIT 32.2 - MTS SYSTEMS CORPex32_2.htm


United States
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549
____________________
 
FORM 10-Q

x
Quarterly Report Pursuant to Section 13 or 15 (d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 for the Quarterly period ended April 2, 2011

or

o
Transition Report Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 for the transition period from
__________ to __________

Commission File Number 0-2382

MTS SYSTEMS CORPORATION
(Exact name of Registrant as specified in its charter)
 
MINNESOTA   41-0908057
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization)    (I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)
 
14000 Technology Drive, Eden Prairie, MN  55344
(Address of principal executive offices)      (Zip Code)

Registrant’s telephone number: (952) 937-4000

Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the Registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.
 
x       Yes                             o  No

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Website, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§229.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files).

o       Yes                             No

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):

Large accelerated filer o                            Accelerated filer  x                             Non-accelerated filer  o                            Smaller Reporting Company o

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act):
 
o       Yes                             x        No

The number of shares outstanding of the Registrant’s common stock as of May 3, 2011 was 15,600,032 shares.
 


 
 

 
 
MTS SYSTEMS CORPORATION

REPORT ON FORM 10-Q
FOR THE THREE AND SIX FISCAL MONTHS ENDED APRIL 2, 2011

INDEX
 
   
Page No.
     
PART I - FINANCIAL INFORMATION  
     
  Item 1. Financial Statements (unaudited)  
     
 
2
     
 
3
     
 
4
     
  5 - 16
     
  17 - 31
     
  31 - 32
   
 
  32
     
PART II –OTHER INFORMATION
 
     
 
Item 1.     Legal Proceedings
32
 
 
 
 
Item 1A.  Risk Factors
32 - 33
     
 
Item 6.     Exhibits
33
     
SIGNATURES 34
 
 
1

 
PART 1 – FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1.  Financial Statements
 
MTS SYSTEMS CORPORATION
Consolidated Balance Sheets
(unaudited - in thousands, except per share data)
 
   
April 2,
   
October 2,
 
   
2011
   
2010
 
ASSETS
           
             
Current Assets:
           
Cash and cash equivalents
  $ 105,712     $ 76,611  
Accounts receivable, net of allowances for doubtful accounts of $1,301 and  $1,358 respectively
    70,024       66,369  
Unbilled accounts receivable
    31,891       26,389  
Inventories
    60,700       51,792  
Prepaid expenses and other current assets
    5,869       10,799  
Deferred income taxes
    13,026       12,742  
Total current assets
    287,222       244,702  
                 
                 
Property and equipment, net
    56,997       56,444  
Goodwill
    15,741       15,429  
Other intangible assets, net
    25,052       24,753  
Other assets
    3,449       3,368  
Deferred income taxes
    1,764       1,709  
Total Assets
  $ 390,225     $ 346,405  
                 
LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS' INVESTMENT
               
                 
Current Liabilities:
               
Short-term borrowings
  $ 40,220     $ 40,229  
Accounts payable
    25,446       21,818  
Accrued payroll and related costs
    25,177       32,725  
Advance payments from customers
    53,702       44,000  
Accrued warranty costs
    6,371       7,505  
Accrued income taxes
    5,612       2,642  
Deferred income taxes
    1,746       996  
Other accrued liabilities
    13,291       11,925  
Total current liabilities
    171,565       161,840  
                 
Deferred income taxes
    5,910       6,057  
Non-current accrued income taxes
    4,639       4,181  
Pension benefit plan
    4,101       3,080  
Other long-term liabilities
    4,709       5,141  
Total Liabilities
    190,924       180,299  
                 
Shareholders' Investment:
               
Common stock, $.25 par; 64,000 shares authorized: 15,548 and 15,264 shares issued and outstanding, respectively
    3,887       3,816  
Retained earnings
    178,382       147,609  
Accumulated other comprehensive income
    17,032       14,681  
Total Shareholders' Investment
    199,301       166,106  
Total Liabilities and Shareholders' Investment
  $ 390,225     $ 346,405  
                 
The accompanying condensed notes to consolidated financial statements are an integral part of these statements.
 
 
 
2

 
MTS SYSTEMS CORPORATION
Consolidated Statements of Income
(unaudited - in thousands, except per share data)
 
   
Three Fiscal Months Ended
   
Six Fiscal Months Ended
 
   
April 2,
   
April 3,
   
April 2,
   
April 3,
 
   
2011
   
2010
   
2011
   
2010
 
                         
Revenue:
                       
Product
  $ 97,029     $ 79,256     $ 186,930     $ 154,041  
Service
    16,032       15,014       32,007       29,189  
Total revenue
    113,061       94,270       218,937       183,230  
Cost of sales:
                               
Product
    56,430       47,762       107,329       94,589  
Service
    7,724       7,980       16,029       14,931  
Total cost of sales
    64,154       55,742       123,358       109,520  
Gross profit
    48,907       38,528       95,579       73,710  
                                 
Operating expenses:
                               
Selling and marketing
    17,151       16,270       33,730       32,256  
General and administrative
    10,329       8,483       18,820       17,881  
Research and development
    3,558       3,682       6,686       7,052  
Total operating expenses
    31,038       28,435       59,236       57,189  
                                 
                                 
Income from operations
    17,869       10,093       36,343       16,521  
                                 
Interest expense
    (384 )     (485 )     (854 )     (956 )
Interest income
    61       56       104       119  
Other income (expense), net
    60       (4 )     117       (323 )
                                 
Income before income taxes
    17,606       9,660       35,710       15,361  
Provision for income taxes
    5,798       3,486       10,613       5,350  
Net income
  $ 11,808     $ 6,174     $ 25,097     $ 10,011  
                                 
Earnings per share:
                               
Basic-
                               
Earnings per share
  $ 0.77     $ 0.37     $ 1.63     $ 0.61  
Weighted average number of common shares outstanding - basic
    15,430       16,467       15,367       16,523  
                                 
Diluted-
                               
Earnings per share
  $ 0.75     $ 0.37     $ 1.60     $ 0.60  
Weighted average number of common shares outstanding - diluted
    15,838       16,531       15,682       16,574  
 
The accompanying condensed notes to consolidated financial statements are an integral part of these statements.
 
 
3

 
MTS SYSTEMS CORPORATION
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
(unaudited - in thousands)
 
   
Six Fiscal Months Ended
 
   
April 2,
   
April 3,
 
   
2011
   
2010
 
             
Cash flows from operating activities:
           
Net income
  $ 25,097     $ 10,011  
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:
               
Stock-based compensation
    1,541       1,224  
Net periodic pension benefit cost
    354       211  
Depreciation and amortization
    6,418       6,434  
Deferred income taxes
    245       347  
Bad debt provision
    403       (203 )
                 
Changes in operating assets and liabilities:
               
Accounts and unbilled contracts receivable
    (8,471 )     7,347  
Inventories
    (8,466 )     1,048  
Prepaid expenses
    (1,627 )     (1,130 )
Accounts payable
    3,404       974  
Accrued payroll and related costs
    (6,737 )     393  
Advance payments from customers
    9,292       4,163  
Accrued warranty costs
    (1,205 )     (998 )
Other assets and liabilities
    7,185       (1,960 )
Net cash provided by operating activities  
    27,433       27,861  
                 
Cash flows from investing activities:
               
Purchases of property and equipment
    (4,740 )     (5,008 )
Purchase of business
    -       (478 )
Net cash used in investing activities  
    (4,740 )     (5,486 )
                 
Cash flows from financing activities:
               
Net (repayments) receipts under short-term borrowings
    (7 )     84  
Cash dividends
    (6,173 )     (7,373 )
Proceeds from exercise of stock options and employee stock purchase plan
    10,809       343  
Payments to purchase and retire common stock
    -       (5,913 )
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities
    4,629       (12,859 )
 
               
Effect of exchange rate on changes in cash
    1,779       (6,319 )
                 
Net increase in cash and cash equivalents
    29,101       3,197  
 
               
Cash and cash equivalents, at beginning of period
    76,611       118,885  
Cash and cash equivalents, at end of period
  $ 105,712     $ 122,082  
 
               
Supplemental disclosure of cash flow information:
               
Cash paid during the period for -
               
Interest
  $ 688     $ 756  
Income taxes
  $ 444     $ 4,755  
                 
The accompanying condensed notes to consolidated financial statements are an integral part of these statements.
 
 
 
4

 
MTS SYSTEMS CORPORATION
CONDENSED NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(unaudited)

1. Basis of Presentation

The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of MTS Systems Corporation and its wholly owned subsidiaries (the “Company”). All significant intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated.

The interim consolidated financial statements included herein have been prepared by the Company, without audit, pursuant to the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”). The information furnished in these consolidated financial statements includes normal recurring adjustments and reflects all adjustments which are, in the opinion of management, necessary for a fair presentation of such financial statements. The consolidated financial statements are prepared in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”), which require the Company to make estimates and assumptions that affect amounts reported. Certain information and footnote disclosures normally included in financial statements prepared in accordance with GAAP have been condensed or omitted pursuant to SEC rules and regulations. The accompanying consolidated financial statements of the Company should be read in conjunction with the audited consolidated financial statements and notes thereto included in the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended October 2, 2010 filed with the SEC. Interim results of operations for the three and six-month fiscal periods ended April 2, 2011 are not necessarily indicative of the results to be expected for the full year.

Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

The Company believes that of its significant accounting policies, the following are particularly important to the portrayal of the Company’s results of operations and financial position and may require the application of a higher level of judgment by the Company’s management and, as a result, are subject to an inherent degree of uncertainty.

Revenue Recognition.  The Company recognizes revenue on a sales arrangement when it is realized or realizable and earned, which occurs when all of the following criteria have been met: persuasive evidence of an arrangement exists; delivery and title transfer has occurred or services have been rendered; the sales price is fixed and determinable; collectibility is reasonably assured; and all significant obligations to the customer have been fulfilled.

Orders that are manufactured and delivered in less than six months with routine installations and no special acceptance protocols may contain multiple elements for revenue recognition purposes. The Company considers each deliverable that provides value to the customer on a standalone basis a separable element. Separable elements in these arrangements may include the design and manufacture of hardware and essential software, installation services, training and/or post contract software maintenance and support. The Company initially allocates consideration to each separable element using the relative selling price method. Selling prices are determined by the Company based on either vendor-specific objective evidence (“VSOE”) (the actual selling prices of similar products and services sold on a standalone basis) or, in the absence of VSOE, the Company’s best estimate of the selling price. Factors considered by the Company in determining estimated selling prices for applicable elements generally include overall economic conditions, customer demand, costs incurred by the Company to provide the deliverable, as well as the Company’s historical pricing practices. Under these arrangements, revenue associated with each delivered element is recognized in an amount equal to the lesser of the consideration initially allocated to the delivered element or the amount for which payment is not deemed contingent upon future delivery of other elements in the arrangement. Under arrangements where special acceptance protocols exist, installation services and training are not considered separable. Accordingly, revenue for the entire arrangement is recognized upon the completion of installation, training and fulfillment of any other significant obligations specific to the terms of the arrangement. Arrangements that do not contain any separable elements are typically recognized when the products are shipped and title has transferred to the customer.

Certain contractual arrangements require longer production periods, generally longer than six months (long-term contracts), and may contain non-routine installations and special acceptance protocols. These arrangements often include hardware and essential software, installation services, training and support. Long-term contractual arrangements involving essential software typically include significant production, modification, and customization. For long-term arrangements with essential software and all other long-term arrangements with complex installations and/or unusual acceptance protocols, revenue is recognized using the percentage-of-completion method, based on the cost incurred to-date relative to estimated total cost of the contract. Elements of an arrangement that do not separately fall within the scope of the percentage of completion method (e.g. training and post contract software maintenance and support) are recognized as the service is provided in amounts determined based on VSOE, or in the absence of VSOE, the Company’s best estimate of the selling price.
 
 
5


Under the terms of the Company’s long-term contracts, revenue recognized using the percentage-of-completion method may not, in certain circumstances, be invoiced until completion of contractual milestones, upon shipment of the equipment, or upon installation and acceptance by the customer. Unbilled amounts for these contracts appear in the Consolidated Balance Sheets as Unbilled Accounts Receivable.

Revenue from arrangements for services such as maintenance, repair, consulting and technical support are recognized either as the service is performed or ratably over a defined contractual period for service maintenance contracts. Revenue from post contract software maintenance and support services is recognized ratably over the defined contractual period of the maintenance agreement.

The Company’s sales arrangements typically do not include specific performance-, cancellation-, termination-, or refund-type provisions. In the event a customer cancels a contractual arrangement, the Company would typically be entitled to receive reimbursement from the customer for actual costs incurred under the arrangement plus a reasonable margin.

Revenue is recorded net of taxes collected from customers that are remitted to governmental authorities, with the collected taxes recorded as current liabilities until remitted to the relevant government authority.

Inventories.  Inventories consist of material, labor and overhead costs and are stated at the lower of cost or market, determined under the first-in, first-out accounting method. Inventories at April 2, 2011 and October 2, 2010 were as follows:

 
 
April 2, 2011
   
October 2, 2010
 
   
(expressed in thousands)
 
Customer projects in various stages of completion
  $ 18,383     $ 16,126  
Components, assemblies and parts
    42,317       35,666  
Total
  $ 60,700     $ 51,792  

Software Development Costs.  The Company capitalizes certain software development costs related to software to be sold, leased, or otherwise marketed. Capitalized software development costs include purchased materials and services, salary and benefits of the Company’s development and technical support staff, and other costs associated with the development of new products and services. Software development costs are expensed as incurred until technological feasibility has been established, at which time future costs incurred are capitalized until the product is available for general release to the public. Based on the Company’s product development process, technological feasibility is generally established once product and detailed program designs have been completed, uncertainties related to high-risk development issues have been resolved through coding and testing, and the Company has established that the necessary skills, hardware, and software technology are available for production of the product. Once a software product is available for general release to the public, capitalized development costs associated with that product will begin to be amortized to cost of sales over the product’s estimated economic life, using the greater of straight-line or a method that results in cost recognition in future periods that is consistent with the anticipated timing of product revenue recognition.

The Company’s capitalized software development costs are subject to an ongoing assessment of recoverability, which is impacted by estimates and assumptions of future revenues and expenses for these software products, as well as other factors such as changes in product technologies. Any portion of unamortized capitalized software development costs that are determined to be in excess of net realizable value will be expensed in the period such a determination is made. Amortization expense for software development costs for the three-month fiscal periods ended April 2, 2011 and April 3, 2010 was $0.4 million and $0.3 million respectively. Amortization expense for software development costs for the six-month fiscal periods ended April 2, 2011 and April 3, 2010 was $0.8 million and $0.7 million, respectively. See Note 3 in the Condensed Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for additional information on capitalized software development costs.

Impairment of Long-Lived Assets.  The Company reviews the carrying value of long-lived assets or asset groups, such as property and equipment and intangibles subject to amortization, when events or changes in circumstances such as market value, asset utilization, physical change, legal factors, or other matters indicate that the carrying value may not be recoverable. When this review indicates the carrying value of an asset or asset group exceeds the sum of the undiscounted cash flows expected to result from the use and eventual disposition of the asset or asset group, the Company recognizes an asset impairment charge against operations. The amount of the impairment loss recorded is the amount by which the carrying value of the impaired asset or asset group exceeds its fair value.
 
 
6


Goodwill.  Goodwill represents the excess of acquisition costs over the fair value of the net assets of businesses acquired. Goodwill is not amortized to income, but instead tested for impairment at least annually, during the fourth quarter of each fiscal year. Goodwill is also tested for impairment as changes in circumstances occur indicating that the carrying value may not be recoverable. Goodwill impairment testing first requires a comparison of the fair value of each reporting unit to the carrying value. If the carrying value of the reporting unit exceeds fair value, goodwill is considered impaired.

Warranty Obligations.  Sales of the Company’s products and systems are subject to limited warranty obligations that are included in customer contracts. For sales that include installation services, warranty obligations typically extend for a period of twelve to twenty-four months from the date of either shipment or acceptance. Product obligations typically extend for a period of twelve to twenty-four months from the date of purchase. Under the terms of these warranties, the Company is obligated to repair or replace any components or assemblies it deems defective due to workmanship or materials. The Company reserves the right to reject warranty claims where it determines that failure is due to normal wear, customer modifications, improper maintenance, or misuse. The Company records general warranty provisions based on an estimated warranty expense percentage applied to current period revenue. The percentage applied reflects historical warranty claims experience over the preceding twelve-month period. Both the experience percentage and the warranty liability are evaluated on an ongoing basis for adequacy. In addition, warranty provisions are also recognized for certain nonrecurring product claims that are individually significant. Warranty provisions and claims for the three and six-month fiscal periods ended April 2, 2011 and April 3, 2010 were as follows:
 
   
Three Fiscal Months Ended
   
Six Fiscal Months Ended
 
   
April 2,
   
April 3,
   
April 2,
   
April 3,
 
   
2011
   
2010
   
2011
   
2010
 
       (expressed in thousands)  
Beginning balance
  $ 6,735     $ 10,001     $ 7,505     $ 9,774  
Warranty provisions
    1,073       742       1,586       3,019  
Warranty claims
    (1,482 )     (2,018 )     (2,930 )     (4,017 )
Adjustments to preexisting warranties
    (100 )     -       139       -  
Currency translation
    145       (154 )     71       (205 )
Ending balance
  $ 6,371     $ 8,571     $ 6,371     $ 8,571  

Income Taxes.  The Company records a tax provision for the anticipated tax consequences of the reported results of operations. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured using the currently enacted tax rates that apply to taxable income in effect for the years in which those deferred tax assets and liabilities are expected to be realized or settled. The Company records a valuation allowance to reduce deferred tax assets to the amount that is believed more likely than not to be realized. The Company believes it is more likely than not that forecasted income, including income that may be generated as a result of certain tax planning strategies, together with the tax effects of the deferred tax liabilities, will be sufficient to fully recover the remaining net realizable value of its deferred tax assets. In the event that all or part of the net deferred tax assets are determined not to be realizable in the future, an adjustment to the valuation allowance would be charged to earnings in the period such determination is made. In addition, the calculation of tax liabilities involves significant judgment in estimating the impact of uncertainties in the application of complex tax laws. Resolution of these uncertainties in a manner inconsistent with management’s expectations could have a material impact on the Company’s financial condition and operating results. See Note 11 in the Condensed Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for additional information on income taxes.
 
2. Recent Accounting Pronouncements

In October 2009, the FASB issued ASU 2009-14, Software (Topic 985) – “Certain Revenue Arrangements that Include Software Elements.” ASU 2009-14 changes the accounting model for revenue arrangements that include both tangible products and software elements. Specifically, tangible products containing software components and non-software components that function together to deliver the tangible product's essential functionality are excluded from the software revenue guidance in Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) Subtopic 985-605, “Software-Revenue Recognition.” In addition, ASU 2009-14 requires that hardware components of a tangible product containing software components be excluded from the software revenue guidance. The provisions of ASU 2009-14 are effective prospectively for revenue arrangements entered into or materially modified by the Company as of the beginning of the current fiscal year. The Company’s adoption of the provisions of ASU 2009-14 during the six-month fiscal period ended April 2, 2011 did not have a material impact on its consolidated financial statements. The Company incorporated the appropriate disclosure provisions of ASU 2009-14 upon adoption.
 
 
7

 
In October 2009, the FASB issued ASU 2009-13, “Revenue Recognition (Topic 605) - Multiple-Deliverable Revenue Arrangements.” ASU 2009-13 amends the criteria established in ASC 605-25, “Revenue Recognition – Multiple Element Arrangements,” for separating consideration in multiple-deliverable arrangements. This guidance establishes a selling price hierarchy for determining the selling price of a deliverable. Specifically, the selling price used for each deliverable is based on: (a) vendor-specific objective evidence if available; (b) third-party evidence if vendor-specific objective evidence is not available; or (c) estimated selling price if neither vendor-specific objective evidence nor third-party evidence is available. In addition, ASU 2009-13 eliminates the residual method of allocation and requires that arrangement consideration be allocated at the inception of the arrangement to all deliverables using the relative selling price method. Also, ASU 2009-13 significantly expands required disclosures related to a vendor's multiple-deliverable revenue arrangements. The provisions of ASU 2009-13 were effective prospectively for revenue arrangements entered into or materially modified by the Company as of the beginning of the current fiscal year. The Company’s adoption of the provisions of ASU 2009-13 during the six-month period ended April 2, 2011 did not have a material impact on its consolidated financial statements. The Company incorporated the appropriate disclosure provisions of ASU 2009-13 upon adoption.
 
3. Capital Assets

Property and Equipment
Property and equipment at April 2, 2011 and October 2, 2010 consist of the following:

   
April 2,
   
October 2,
 
 
 
2011
   
2010
 
   
(expressed in thousands)
 
Land and improvements
  $ 1,715     $ 1,714  
Buildings and improvements
    53,085       52,535  
Machinery and equipment
    108,843       104,405  
Total
    163,643       158,654  
Less accumulated depreciation
    (106,646 )     (102,210 )
Property and equipment, net
  $ 56,997     $ 56,444  

Goodwill

At April 2, 2011, $14.1 million and $1.6 million of goodwill was associated with the Test and Sensors segments, respectively. At October 2, 2010, $13.8 million and $1.6 million of goodwill was associated with the Test and Sensors segments, respectively. The increase in goodwill associated with the Test segment during the six-month fiscal period ended April 2, 2011 was due to currency translation.

Other Intangible Assets
Other intangible assets at April 2, 2011 and October 2, 2010 consist of the following:

   
April 2, 2011
 
                     
Weighted
 
                     
Average
 
   
Gross Carrying
   
Accumulated
   
Net Carrying
   
Useful Life
 
   
Amount
   
Amortization
   
Value
   
(in Years)
 
   
(expressed in thousands)
       
Software development costs
  $ 13,266     $ (2,818 )   $ 10,448       5.9  
Patents
    9,678       (1,721 )     7,957       15.3  
Trademarks and trade names
    5,796       (706 )     5,090       30.2  
Non-compete agreements
    2,535       (2,113 )     422       3.0  
Land-use rights
    1,191       (56 )     1,135       47.8  
Total
  $ 32,466     $ (7,414 )   $ 25,052       14.2  
 
   
October 2, 2010
 
                     
Weighted
 
                     
Average
 
   
Gross Carrying
   
Accumulated
   
Net Carrying
   
Useful Life
 
   
Amount
   
Amortization
   
Value
   
(in Years)
 
   
(expressed in thousands)
       
Software development costs
  $ 11,640     $ (2,062 )   $ 9,578       6.0  
Patents
    9,484       (1,347 )     8,137       15.3  
Trademarks and trade names
    5,689       (603 )     5,086       30.2  
Non-compete agreements
    2,485       (1,657 )     828       3.0  
Land-use rights
    1,167       (43 )     1,124       47.8  
Total
  $ 30,465     $ (5,712 )   $ 24,753       14.7  

Amortization expense recognized during the three-month fiscal periods ended April 2, 2011 and April 3, 2010 was $0.8 million and $0.7 million, respectively. Amortization expense recognized during each of the six-month fiscal periods ended April 2, 2011 and April 3, 2010 was $1.6 million.
 
 
8

 
4. Stock Purchases

During the fourth quarter of fiscal year 2010, the Company entered into an accelerated share purchase agreement with an unrelated third party investment bank. This forward contract is indexed to, and potentially settled in, the Company’s common stock. This forward contract meets the requirements of ASC 815-40 to be classified as permanent equity. In connection with the agreement, the Company made an initial $25.0 million payment to the investment bank and immediately received approximately 0.9 million shares of its common stock. Effective as of the date of the initial stock purchase, the transaction was accounted for as a share retirement resulting in a reduction of common stock and retained earnings of $0.2 million and $24.8 million, respectively. As long as the forward contract continues to meet the requirements to be classified as permanent equity, the Company will not record future changes in its fair value. The contract continued to meet those requirements as of April 2, 2011 and the Company expects it will continue to meet those requirements through the settlement date. The agreement expires in the third quarter of fiscal year 2011, however the investment bank has the right to accelerate the end of the purchase period. Upon settlement of the contract, the Company will adjust common stock and retained earnings to reflect the final settlement amount.

The specific number of shares that the Company will ultimately purchase under the accelerated share purchase agreement will be based on the volume weighted average price (“VWAP”) of the Company’s common stock during the purchase period, less an agreed upon discount, unless such discounted VWAP were to fall below a specified floor price, in which case the floor price would be in effect. Because the floor price exceeds the initial share purchase price in effect at the inception of the agreement, the Company will, at a minimum, be required to deliver, at its option, either approximately 126,000 additional shares of its common stock or $4.0 million to the investment bank in order to settle this loss position. The maximum amount of shares of common stock the Company can be required to issue to settle a loss position cannot exceed 2.7 million. At April 2, 2011, the Company’s VWAP exceeded the floor price. As a result, if the accelerated share purchase agreement had been settled on that date, the Company would have been required to deliver to the investment bank either approximately 223,000 shares of its common stock or $8.1 million. For every $1.00 increase in the Company’s VWAP, the settlement amount changes by approximately 20,000 shares of the Company’s common stock or $0.9 million.

5. Earnings Per Common Share

Basic earnings per share are computed by dividing net earnings by the daily weighted average number of common shares outstanding during the applicable periods. Diluted earnings per share include the potentially dilutive effect of common shares issued in connection with outstanding stock-based compensation options and awards, using the treasury stock method. Under the treasury stock method, shares associated with certain stock options have been excluded from the diluted weighted average shares outstanding calculation because the exercise of those options would lead to a net reduction in common shares outstanding. As a result, stock options to acquire 0.3 million and 1.2 million weighted common shares have been excluded from diluted weighted shares outstanding for the three-month fiscal periods ended April 2, 2011 and April 3, 2010, respectively. Stock options to acquire 0.5 million and 1.2 million weighted common shares have been excluded from diluted weighted shares outstanding for the six-month fiscal periods ended April 2, 2011 and April 3, 2010, respectively. The potentially dilutive effect of common shares issued in connection with outstanding stock options is determined based on net income. A reconciliation of these amounts is as follows:

   
Three Fiscal Months Ended
   
Six Fiscal Months Ended
 
   
April 2,
   
April 3,
   
April 2,
   
April 3,
 
   
2011
   
2010
   
2011
   
2010
 
   
(expressed in thousands, except per share data)
 
                         
Net income
  $ 11,808     $ 6,174     $ 25,097     $ 10,011  
                                 
Weighted average common shares outstanding
    15,430       16,467       15,367       16,523  
Dilutive potential common shares
    408       64       315       51  
Total diluted weighted shares outstanding
    15,838       16,531       15,682       16,574  
                                 
Earnings per share:
                               
Basic
  $ 0.77     $ 0.37     $ 1.63     $ 0.61  
Diluted
  $ 0.75     $ 0.37     $ 1.60     $ 0.60  
 
6. Business Segment Information

The Company’s Chief Executive Officer and management regularly review financial information for the Company’s three discrete operating segments. Based on similarities in the economic characteristics, nature of products and services, production processes, type or class of customer served, method of distribution and regulatory environments, the operating segments have been aggregated for financial statement purposes and categorized into two reportable segments, “Test” and “Sensors.” The Test segment provides testing equipment, systems, and services to the ground vehicles, aerospace, and infrastructure markets. The Sensors segment provides high-performance position sensors for a variety of industrial and vehicular applications.
 
 
9


The accounting policies of the reportable segments are the same as those described in Note 1 to the Consolidated Financial Statements found in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended October 2, 2010. In evaluating each segment’s performance, management focuses on income from operations. This measure excludes interest income and expense, income taxes and other non-operating items. Corporate expenses, including costs associated with various support functions such as human resources, information technology, finance and accounting, and general and administrative costs, are allocated to the reportable segments primarily on the basis of revenue.

Financial information by reportable segment for the three and six-month fiscal periods ended April 2, 2011 and April 3, 2010 was as follows:

   
Three Fiscal Months Ended
   
Six Fiscal Months Ended
 
   
April 2,
   
April 3,
   
April 2,
   
April 3,
 
   
2011
   
2010
   
2011
   
2010
 
   
(expressed in thousands)
 
Revenue by Segment:
                       
Test
  $ 86,761     $ 75,331     $ 169,303     $ 147,204  
Sensors
    26,300       18,939       49,634       36,026  
Total revenue
  $ 113,061     $ 94,270     $ 218,937     $ 183,230  
                                 
Income from Operations by Segment:
                               
Test
  $ 9,842     $ 6,283     $ 22,595     $ 9,520  
Sensors
    8,027       3,810       13,748       7,001  
Total income from operations
  $ 17,869     $ 10,093     $ 36,343     $ 16,521  

7. Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities

The Company’s results of operations could be materially impacted by changes in foreign currency exchange rates, as well as interest rates on its floating rate indebtedness. In an effort to manage exposure to these risks, the Company periodically enters into forward and option currency exchange contracts, interest rate swaps and forward interest rate swaps. Because the market value of these hedging contracts is derived from current market rates, they are classified as derivative financial instruments. The Company does not use derivatives for speculative or trading purposes. The derivative contracts contain credit risk to the extent that the Company’s bank counterparties may be unable to meet the terms of the agreements. The amount of such credit risk is generally limited to the unrealized gains, if any, in such contracts. Such risk is minimized by limiting those counterparties to major financial institutions of high credit quality. For derivative instruments executed under master netting arrangements, the Company has the contractual right to offset fair value amounts recognized for the right to reclaim cash collateral with obligations to return cash collateral. The Company does not offset fair value amounts recognized on these derivative instruments. As of April 2, 2011, the Company does not have any foreign exchange contracts with credit-risk related contingent features.

The Company’s currency exchange and interest rate swaps are designated as cash flow hedges and qualify as hedging instruments pursuant to ASC 815. The Company also has derivatives which are accounted for and reported under the guidance of ASC 830-20-10. Regardless of designation for accounting purposes, the Company believes that all of its derivative instruments are hedges of transactional risk exposures. The fair value of the Company’s outstanding designated and undesignated derivative assets and liabilities were reported in the April 2, 2011 and October 2, 2010 Consolidated Balance Sheet as follows:
 
 
10

 
   
April 2, 2011
 
   
Prepaid Expenses
       
   
and Other
   
Other Accrued
 
   
Current Assets
   
Liabilities
 
Designated hedge derivatives:
 
(expressed in thousands)
 
Foreign exchange cash flow hedges
  $ 97     $ 826  
Interest rate swaps
    -       950  
Total designated hedge derivatives
    97       1,776  
                 
Derivatives not designated as hedges:
    -       36  
Total hedge and other derivatives
  $ 97     $ 1,812  

   
October 2, 2010
 
   
Prepaid Expenses
       
   
and Other
   
Other Accrued
 
   
Current Assets
   
Liabilities
 
Designated hedge derivatives:
 
(expressed in thousands)
 
Foreign exchange cash flow hedges
  $ 126     $ 547  
Interest rate swaps
    -       1,406  
Total designated hedge derivatives
    126       1,953  
                 
Derivatives not designated as hedges:
               
Foreign exchange balance sheet derivatives
    -       1,023  
Total hedge and other derivatives
  $ 126     $ 2,976  

Cash Flow Hedging – Currency Risks
Currency exchange contracts utilized to maintain the functional currency value of expected financial transactions denominated in foreign currencies are designated as cash flow hedges. Qualifying gains and losses related to changes in the market value of these contracts are reported as a component of Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (“AOCI”) within Shareholders’ Investment on the Consolidated Balance Sheets and reclassified into earnings in the same period during which the underlying hedged transaction affects earnings. The effective portion of the cash flow hedges represents the change in fair value of the hedge that offsets the change in the functional currency value of the hedged item. The Company periodically assesses whether its currency exchange contracts are effective and, when a contract is determined to be no longer effective as a hedge, the Company discontinues hedge accounting prospectively. Subsequent changes in the market value of ineffective currency exchange contracts are recognized as an increase or decrease in Revenue on the Consolidated Statement of Income, as that is the same line item upon which the underlying hedged transaction is reported.

At April 2, 2011 and April 3, 2010, the Company had outstanding cash flow hedge currency exchange contracts with gross notional U.S. dollar equivalent amounts of $25.9 million and $9.2 million, respectively. Upon netting offsetting contracts to sell foreign currencies against contracts to purchase foreign currencies, irrespective of contract maturity dates, the net notional U.S. dollar equivalent amount of contracts outstanding were $22.2 million and $8.1 million at April 2, 2011 and April 3, 2010, respectively. At April 2, 2011 the net market value of the foreign currency exchange contracts was a net liability of $0.7 million, consisting of $0.1 million in assets and $0.8 million in liabilities. At April 3, 2010 the net market value of the foreign currency exchange contracts was a net asset of $0.3 million, consisting of $0.3 million in assets and less than $0.1 million in offsetting liabilities.
 
 
11


The pretax amounts recognized in AOCI on currency exchange contracts for the three and six-month fiscal periods ended April 2, 2011 and April 3, 2010, including gains (losses) reclassified into earnings in the Consolidated Statements of Income and gains (losses) recognized in other comprehensive income (“OCI”), are as follows:

   
Three Fiscal Months Ended
   
Six Fiscal Months Ended
 
   
April, 2
   
April 3,
   
April, 2
   
April 3,
 
   
2011
   
2010
   
2011
   
2010
 
   
(expressed in thousands)
 
Beginning unrealized net (loss) gain in AOCI
  $ (269 )   $ 8     $ (384 )   $ (519 )
Net loss reclassified into Revenue (effective portion)
    250       81       409       435  
Net loss reclassified into Revenue upon the removal of a hedge designation on an underlying foreign currency transaction that was cancelled
    -       -       7       -  
Net (loss) gain recognized in OCI (effective portion)
    (616 )     170       (667 )     343  
Ending unrealized net (loss) gain in AOCI
  $ (635 )   $ 259     $ (635 )   $ 259  

The amount recognized in earnings as a result of the ineffectiveness of cash flow hedges was less than $0.1 million in each of the three and six-month fiscal periods ended April 2, 2011 and April 3, 2010. At April 2, 2011 and April 3, 2010, the amount projected to be reclassified from AOCI into earnings in the next 12 months was a net loss of $0.4 million and a net gain of $0.2 million, respectively. The maximum remaining maturity of any forward or optional contract at April 2, 2011 and April 3, 2010 was 3.3 years and 0.9 years, respectively.

Cash Flow Hedging - Interest Rate Risks
The Company uses floating to fixed interest rate swaps and forward interest rate swaps to mitigate its exposure to future changes in interest rates related to its floating rate indebtedness. The Company has designated these interest rate swaps as cash flow hedges. As a result, changes in the fair value of the interest rate swaps are recorded in AOCI within Shareholders’ Investment on the Consolidated Balance Sheets.

At April 2, 2011 and April 3, 2010 the Company had outstanding interest rate swaps with total notional amounts of $24.0 million and $40.0 million, respectively. Every month, the Company pays fixed interest on these interest rate swaps in exchange for interest received at monthly U.S. LIBOR. At April 2, 2011 and April 3, 2010, the weighted-average interest rate payable by the Company under the terms of the credit facility borrowings and outstanding interest rate swaps was 2.47% and 3.31%, respectively. At April 2, 2011 and April 3, 2010, there was a 45 basis-point differential between the variable rate interest paid by the Company on its outstanding credit facility borrowings and the variable rate interest received on the interest rate swaps. As a result of this differential, the overall effective interest rate applicable to outstanding credit facility borrowings, under the terms of the credit facility and interest rate swap agreements, was 2.92% and 3.76%, respectively. The Company is currently paying a floating interest rate on $16.0 million of its outstanding debt at U.S. LIBOR plus 45 basis points (0.76% rate in effect at April 2, 2011).

In January 2011, the Company entered into forward interest rate swaps with a total notional amount of $27.0 million effective December 2011 to pay fixed interest rates ranging from 1.02% to 1.08% in exchange for interest received at monthly U.S. LIBOR.
 
The following table shows the contractual maturities of the interest rate hedging relationships at April 2, 2011:
 
Outstanding Interest Rate Swaps:
                 
       
Notional
   
Reference
   
Basis
 
Start Date
 
End Date
 
Amount
   
Rate
   
Spread
 
       
(in millions)
             
July 25, 2008
 
July 25, 2012
  $ 13.0       4.24 %     0.45 %
November 6, 2008
 
November 7, 2011
    11.0       3.59 %     0.45 %
   
Total
  $ 24.0                  
 
 
12

 
Forward Interest Rate Swaps:
                 
       
Notional
   
Reference
   
Basis
 
Start Date
 
End Date
 
Amount
   
Rate
   
Spread
 
       
(in millions)
             
December 7, 2011
 
September 7, 2012
  $ 11.0       1.02 %     0.45 %
December 20, 2011
 
September 20, 2012
    6.0       1.06 %     0.45 %
December 29, 2011
 
September 28, 2012
    10.0       1.08 %     0.45 %
   
Total
  $ 27.0                  

The total market value of interest rate swaps and forward interest rate swaps at April 2, 2011 and April 3, 2010 was a liability of $0.9 million and $1.6 million, respectively. The pretax amounts recognized in AOCI on interest rate swaps and forward interest rate swaps for the three and six-month fiscal periods ended April 2, 2011 and April 3, 2010 are as follows:

   
Three Fiscal Months Ended
   
Six Fiscal Months Ended
 
   
April 2,
   
April 3,
   
April 2,
   
April 3,
 
   
2011
   
2010
   
2011
   
2010
 
   
(expressed in thousands)
 
Beginning unrealized net loss in AOCI
  $ (1,101 )   $ (1,646 )   $ (1,406 )   $ (1,894 )
Net loss reclassified into Interest expense (effective portion)
    220       306       517       617  
Net loss recognized in OCI (effective portion)
    (69 )     (282 )     (61 )     (345 )
Ending unrealized net loss in AOCI
  $ (950 )   $ (1,622 )   $ (950 )   $ (1,622 )

Foreign Currency Balance Sheet Derivatives
The Company also uses foreign currency derivative contracts to maintain the functional currency value of monetary assets and liabilities denominated in non-functional foreign currencies. The gains and losses related to the changes in the market value of these derivative contracts are included in Other Income (Expense), net on the Consolidated Statement of Income in the current period.

At April 2, 2011 and April 3, 2010, the Company had outstanding foreign currency balance sheet derivative contracts with gross notional U.S. dollar equivalent amounts of $20.1 million and $34.4 million, respectively. Upon netting offsetting contracts by counterparty banks to sell foreign currencies against contracts to purchase foreign currencies, irrespective of contract maturity dates, the net notional U.S. dollar equivalent amount of contracts outstanding at April 2, 2011 and April 3, 2010 was $5.0 million and $1.0 million, respectively. At April 2, 2011, the net market value of the foreign exchange balance sheet derivative contracts was a net liability of less than $0.1 million, consisting entirely of liabilities. At April 3, 2010, the net market value of the balance sheet foreign currency exchange derivative contracts was a net asset of $0.3 million, consisting entirely of assets.

The net gains (losses) recognized in the Consolidated Statements of Income on foreign exchange balance sheet derivative contracts for the three and six-month fiscal periods ended April 2, 2011 and April 3, 2010 are as follows:

   
Three Fiscal Months Ended
   
Six Fiscal Months Ended
 
   
April 2,
   
April 3,
   
April 2,
   
April 3,
 
   
2011
   
2010
   
2011
   
2010
 
   
(expressed in thousands)
 
Net (loss) gain recognized in Other income (expense), net
  $ (629 )   $ (21 )   $ (500 )   $ 76  
 
 
13

 
8. Fair Value Measurements

In determining the fair value of financial assets and liabilities, the Company currently utilizes market data or other assumptions that it believes market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability, and adjusts for non-performance and/or other risk associated with the Company as well as counterparties, as appropriate.

ASC 820-10 establishes a fair value hierarchy that prioritizes the inputs to valuation techniques used to measure fair value into three broad levels. The three levels of the fair value hierarchy are as follows:

Level 1: Inputs are unadjusted quoted prices which are available in active markets for identical assets or liabilities.
 
Level 2: Inputs are other-than-quoted prices in active markets included in Level 1, which are either directly or indirectly observable, such as quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities in active markets, or for identical assets or liabilities in inactive markets. Level 2 includes those financial assets and liabilities that are valued using models or other valuation methodologies. The models used are primarily industry-standard, and consider various assumptions, including quoted forward prices, time value, volatility factors, and current contractual prices for the underlying instruments, as well as other relevant economic measures. Substantially all of the assumptions used in these valuation models are observable in the marketplace.
 
Level 3: Inputs are unobservable and reflect the Company’s own assumptions used to measure assets and liabilities at fair value.

The hierarchy gives the highest priority to Level 1, as this level provides the most reliable measure of fair value, while giving the lowest priority to Level 3.

Financial Instruments Measured at Fair Value on a Recurring Basis
As of April 2, 2011 and October 2, 2010, financial assets and liabilities subject to fair value measurements on a recurring basis are as follows:

   
April 2, 2011
 
   
Level 1
   
Level 2
   
Level 3
   
Total
 
Assets:
 
(expressed in thousands)
 
Currency contracts(1)
  $ -     $ 97     $ -     $ 97  
Total assets
  $ -     $ 97     $ -     $ 97  
                                 
Liabilities:
                               
Currency contracts(1)
  $ -     $ 862     $ -     $ 862  
Interest rate swaps(2)
    -       950       -       950  
Total liabilities
  $ -     $ 1,812     $ -     $ 1,812  

   
October 2, 2010
 
   
Level 1
   
Level 2
   
Level 3
   
Total
 
Assets:
 
(expressed in thousands)
 
Currency contracts(1)
  $ -     $ 126     $ -     $ 126  
Total assets
  $ -     $ 126     $ -     $ 126  
                                 
Liabilities:
                               
Currency contracts(1)
  $ -     $ 1,570     $ -     $ 1,570  
Interest rate swaps(2)
    -       1,406       -       1,406  
Total liabilities
  $ -     $ 2,976     $ -     $ 2,976  
 
 
(1)
Based on observable market transactions of spot currency rates and forward currency rates on equivalently-termed instruments.
 
 
(2)
Based on LIBOR and swap rates.
 
 
14

 
Nonfinancial Assets Measured at Fair Value on a Nonrecurring Basis
The Company’s goodwill, intangible assets and other long-lived assets are nonfinancial assets that were acquired either as part of a business combination, individually or with a group of other assets. These nonfinancial assets were initially, and are currently, measured and recognized at amounts equal to the fair value determined as of the date of acquisition. Periodically, these nonfinancial assets are tested for impairment, by comparing their respective carrying values to the estimated fair value of the reporting unit or asset group in which they reside. In the event any of these nonfinancial assets were to become impaired, the Company would recognize an impairment loss equal to the amount by which the carrying value of the reporting unit, impaired asset or asset group exceeds its estimated fair value. Fair value measurements of reporting units are estimated using an income approach involving discounted or undiscounted cash flow models that contain certain Level 3 inputs requiring management judgment, including projections of economic conditions and customer demand, revenue and margins, changes in competition, operating costs, working capital requirements, and new product introductions. Fair value measurements of the reporting units associated with the Company’s goodwill balances are estimated at least annually in the fourth quarter of each fiscal year for purposes of impairment testing. Fair value measurements associated with the Company’s intangible assets and other long-lived assets are estimated when events or changes in circumstances such as market value, asset utilization, physical change, legal factors, or other matters indicate that the carrying value may not be recoverable.

Financial Instruments not Measured at Fair Value
Certain of the Company’s financial instruments are not measured at fair value but nevertheless are recorded at carrying amounts approximating fair value, based on their short-term nature or variable interest rate. These financial instruments include cash and cash equivalents, accounts receivable, accounts payable and short-term borrowings.

9. Comprehensive Income

Comprehensive Income, a component of Shareholders’ Investment, consists of net income, pension benefit plan adjustments, derivative instrument gains or losses, and foreign currency translation adjustments.

Comprehensive Income for the three and six-month fiscal periods ended April 2, 2011 and April 3, 2010 was as follows:
 
   
Three Fiscal Months Ended
   
Six Fiscal Months Ended
 
   
April 2,
   
April 3,
   
April 2,
   
April 3,
 
   
2011
   
2010
   
2011
   
2010
 
   
(expressed in thousands)
 
                         
Net income
  $ 11,808     $ 6,174     $ 25,097     $ 10,011  
Change in cumulative translation adjustment
    4,119       (6,512 )     2,788       (8,712 )
Pension benefit plan adjustments
    (238 )     (111 )     (564 )     (54 )
Change in unrealized loss on derivative instruments
    (134 )     173       127       657  
Comprehensive income
  $ 15,555     $ (276 )   $ 27,448     $ 1,902  

10. Financing

Short-term borrowings at April 2, 2011 and October 2, 2010 consist of the following:

   
April 2,
   
October 2,
 
 
 
2011
   
2010
 
   
(expressed in thousands)
 
Bank line of credit, monthly U.S. LIBOR plus 45 basis points (0.76% rate in effect at April 2, 2011), maturing April 2011, with optional month-to-month term renewal and loan repricing until 2012
  $ 40,000     $ 40,000  
Notes payable, non-interest bearing
    220       229  
Total short-term borrowings
  $ 40,220     $ 40,229  
 
The Company’s credit facility provides for up to $75.0 million for working capital financing, acquisitions, share purchases, or other general corporate purposes and expires in December 2012. At April 2, 2011 and October 2, 2010, outstanding borrowings under the credit facility were $40.0 million. At April 2, 2011, the Company had outstanding letters of credit drawn from the credit facility totaling $14.4 million, leaving approximately $20.6 million of unused borrowing capacity. In order to mitigate its exposure to interest rate increases on certain of its floating rate indebtedness, the Company has entered into floating to fixed interest rate swaps and forward interest rate swaps. As of April 2, 2011 the Company is paying a fixed interest rate on $24.0 million of the outstanding debt and paying a floating interest rate based on U.S. LIBOR plus 45 basis points on the remaining $16.0 million outstanding. At April 2, 2011 and October 2, 2010, under the terms of the credit facility borrowings and interest rate swap agreements, the effective weighted average interest rate applicable to outstanding credit facility borrowings was 2.92%. Subsequent to April 2, 2011, the Company renewed each of the outstanding borrowings on the credit facility for an additional month. The Company intends to renew each of the applicable outstanding borrowings on the credit facility monthly throughout the entire term of the interest rate swap arrangement directly associated with the borrowing. See Note 7 in the Condensed Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for additional information on the interest rate swaps.
 
 
15


11. Income Taxes

As of April 2, 2011, the Company’s liability for unrecognized tax benefits was $4.6 million, of which $1.8 million would favorably affect the Company’s effective tax rate if recognized. At October 2, 2010, the Company’s liability for unrecognized tax benefits was $4.2 million, of which $1.3 million would favorably affect the Company’s effective tax rate if recognized. As of April 2, 2011, the Company does not expect significant changes in the amount of unrecognized tax benefits during the next twelve months.

Legislation was enacted in December of fiscal year 2011 that extended United States research and development credits, with an effective date that is retroactive to January 1, 2010.  As a result of this retroactive legislation, the Company recognized a tax benefit of approximately $1.0 million during the six-month fiscal period ended April 2, 2011.

12. Retirement Benefit Plan

One of the Company’s German subsidiaries has a non-contributory, defined benefit retirement plan for eligible employees. This plan provides benefits based on the employee’s years of service and compensation during the years immediately preceding retirement, early retirement, termination, disability, or death, as defined in the plan.

The cost for the plan for the three and six-month fiscal periods ended April 2, 2011 and April 3, 2010 included the following components:

   
Three Fiscal Months Ended
   
Six Fiscal Months Ended
 
   
April 2,
   
April 3,
   
April 2,
   
April 3,
 
   
2011
   
2010
   
2011
   
2010
 
   
(expressed in thousands)
 
                         
Service cost
  $ 118     $ 88     $ 235     $ 183  
Interest cost
    195       199       389       412  
Expected return on plan assets
    (173 )     (190 )     (345 )     (393 )
Net amortization and deferral
    38       5       75       9  
Net periodic benefit cost
  $ 178     $ 102     $ 354     $ 211  
 
The weighted average expected long-term rate of return on plan assets used to determine the net periodic benefit cost for the three and six-month fiscal periods ended April 2, 2011 and April 3, 2010 was 5.2% and 5.9%, respectively.

13. Legal Matters

In January 2011, the U.S. Department of Commerce and the U.S. Attorney’s Office for the District of Minnesota notified the Company that they are investigating why the Company had not disclosed, on the Government’s Online Representations and Certifications Application (ORCA Certification), that the Company had pled guilty in 2008 to two misdemeanors in regard to making false statements related to certain export matters in 2003. On January 12, 2011, the U.S. Department of Commerce issued to the Company an administrative subpoena requesting, among other items, that the Company preserve, retain, and produce to the Government certain documents related to the Company’s ORCA Certifications. On March 11, 2011, the U.S. Department of the Air Force issued a notice suspending the Company from all U.S. Government contracting and from directly or indirectly receiving the benefits of federal assistance programs, based on the factual and legal issues underlying the investigation. On April 7, 2011, the U.S. Department of Commerce issued to the Company an additional administrative subpoena requesting further information relating to the Company’s ORCA Certifications. The Company is permitted, under applicable regulations, to continue performing work under existing Government contracts during the investigation and suspension. While the Company continues to investigate these matters and to respond to the government’s requests as appropriate, the Company is presently unable to determine the outcome or range of loss, if any, from these matters.  For more information on the Department of Commerce’s and the U.S. Attorney Office’s investigations, see “Part II, Item 1A. Risk Factors” herein.

 
16


Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

Forward-Looking Statements

Statements contained in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q that are not statements of historical fact should be considered forward-looking statements within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995 (the “Act”). In addition, certain statements in our future filings with the SEC, in press releases, and in oral and written statements made by us or with our approval that are not statements of historical fact constitute forward-looking statements within the meaning of the Act. Examples of forward-looking statements include, but are not limited to: (i) projections of revenue, income or loss, earnings or loss per share, the payment or nonpayment of dividends, capital structure and other statements concerning future financial performance; (ii) statements of our plans and objectives by our management or Board of Directors, including those relating to products or services; (iii) statements of assumptions underlying such statements; (iv) statements regarding business relationships with vendors, customers or collaborators; and (v) statements regarding products, their characteristics, performance, sales potential or effect in the hands of customers. Words such as “believes,” “anticipates,” “expects,” “intends,” “targeted,” “should,” “potential,” “goals,” “strategy,” and similar expressions are intended to identify forward-looking statements, but are not the exclusive means of identifying such statements.

Forward-looking statements involve risks and uncertainties that may cause actual results to differ materially from those in such statements. Factors that could cause actual results to differ from those discussed in the forward-looking statements include, but are not limited to, those factors described in Part I, Item 1A, “Risk Factors” of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended October 2, 2010 and in Part II, Item 1A, “Risk Factors” of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q. Such important factors include:

 
·
The Company’s business is significantly international in scope, which poses multiple unique risks
 
·
Volatility in the global economy could adversely affect results
 
·
The Company’s business is subject to strong competition
 
·
The Company’s business may be affected by government contracting risk, including the risk of modification or termination of such contracts
 
·
The Company may not achieve its growth plans for the expansion of the business
 
·
The Company may experience difficulties obtaining the services of skilled employees
 
·
The Company may fail to protect its intellectual property effectively, or may infringe upon the intellectual property of others
 
·
The business could be adversely affected by product liability and commercial litigation
 
·
The Company may experience difficulty obtaining materials or components for its products
 
·
Government regulation could impose significant costs and other constraints
 
·
The sales, delivery and acceptance cycle for many of the Company’s products is irregular and may not develop as anticipated
 
·
The Company’s customers are in cyclical industries
 
·
Interest rate fluctuations could adversely affect results
 
·
The Company may be required to recognize impairment charges for long-lived assets
 
The performance of the Company’s business and its securities may be adversely affected by these factors and by other factors common to other businesses and investments, or to the general economy. Forward-looking statements are qualified by some or all of these risk factors. Therefore, you should consider these risk factors with caution and form your own critical and independent conclusions about the likely effect of these risk factors on our future performance. Forward-looking statements speak only as of the date on which such statements are made, and we undertake no obligation to update any forward-looking statement to reflect events or circumstances after the date on which such statement is made to reflect the occurrence of unanticipated events or circumstances. Readers should carefully review the disclosures and the risk factors described in this and other documents we file from time to time with the SEC, including our reports on Forms 10-Q and 8-K to be filed by the Company in fiscal year 2011.

About MTS Systems Corporation

MTS Systems Corporation is a leading global supplier of test systems and industrial position sensors. The Company’s testing hardware and software solutions help customers accelerate and improve their design, development, and manufacturing processes and are used for determining the mechanical behavior of materials, products, and structures. MTS’ high-performance position sensors provide controls for a variety of industrial and vehicular applications. MTS had 1,948 employees and revenue of $374 million for the fiscal year ended October 2, 2010.

 
17

 
Summary of Financial Results

Three Fiscal Months Ended April 2, 2011 (“Second Quarter of Fiscal 2011”) Compared to Three Fiscal Months Ended April 3, 2010 (“Second Quarter of Fiscal 2010”)

Highlights for the Second Quarter of Fiscal 2011 compared to the Second Quarter of Fiscal 2010 include:
 
 
·
As was previously disclosed, in January 2011 the U.S. Department of Commerce and the U.S. Attorney's Office for the District of Minnesota notified the Company that they are investigating why the Company had not disclosed, on the government’s Online Representations and Certifications Application (ORCA Certification), that the Company had pled guilty in 2008 to two misdemeanors in regard to making false statements related to certain export matters in 2003. Further, in March 2011 the U.S. Department of the Air Force issued a notice suspending the Company from all U.S. Government contracting and from directly or indirectly receiving the benefits of federal assistance programs, based on the factual and legal issues underlying the investigation.  Although revenue from U.S. Government contracts varies by year, such revenue as a percent of the Company’s total revenue was approximately 5% during the first half of fiscal 2011 and 7% for all of fiscal 2010.  The Company is permitted, under applicable regulations, to continue performing work under existing Government contracts during the investigation and suspension.  The Company will continue to review these matters and to fully cooperate with the Government’s requests, as appropriate. The Company is evaluating the potential impact from this investigation and suspension on our future business, results of operations and financial condition. Although the impact is not known at this time, the Company expects to incur additional General and Administrative expenses related to legal and consulting fees as part of the on-going investigation, as well as increased compliance costs. In the second quarter of fiscal 2011 the Company incurred $0.8 million of costs related to this matter. An extended suspension or debarment from contracting with the U.S. Government could have a material impact on future revenue and gross profit. The duration of the suspension or potential debarment is not known at this time so the Company is unable to estimate the potential impact on its revenue and gross profit.
 
 
·
Orders increased 26.8% to $118.4 million, compared to $93.4 million for the Second Quarter of Fiscal 2010. This increase is comprised of 26.7% growth in the Test segment, primarily in Asia, 27.1% worldwide growth in the Sensors segment, and an estimated 3% favorable impact of currency translation.
 
 
·
Backlog of undelivered orders was a record high $254.1 million, an increase of 40.6% compared to $180.7 million at the end of the Second Quarter of Fiscal 2010.
 
 
·
Revenue increased 19.9% to $113.1 million, compared to $94.3 million for the Second Quarter of Fiscal 2010. This increase was comprised of 15.3% growth in the Test Segment and 38.4% growth in Sensors, both driven by higher beginning backlog and increased order volume in the quarter. In addition, currency translation favorably impacted revenue by an estimated 2%.
 
 
·
Income from operations was $17.9 million, compared to $10.1 million for the Second Quarter of Fiscal 2010. This increase was primarily driven by higher gross profit from higher volume, net of $2.6 million higher operating expenses.
 
 
·
Earnings per diluted share increased to $0.75, compared to $0.37 for the Second Quarter of Fiscal 2010. In addition to the benefit of higher income from operations, a lower tax rate, as well as reduced shares outstanding in the Second Quarter of Fiscal 2011 each favorably impacted earnings per diluted share by $0.04.
 
Six Fiscal Months Ended April 2, 2011 (“First Half of Fiscal 2011”) Compared to Six Fiscal Months Ended April 3, 2010 (“First Half of Fiscal 2010”)

Highlights for the First Half of Fiscal 2011 include:
 
 
·
Orders increased 28.3% to $258.1 million, compared to $201.1 million for the First Half of Fiscal 2010. This increase is comprised of 27.7% worldwide growth in the Test segment and 31.1% worldwide growth in the Sensors segment. Orders in the First Half of Fiscal 2011 included two large (in excess of $5.0 million) Test segment orders totaling approximately $29 million, an increase of $9 million compared to large Test segment order bookings in the First Half of Fiscal 2010.
 
 
·
Backlog of undelivered orders was $254.1 million, an increase of 18.6% compared to $214.3 million at October 2, 2010.
 
 
·
Revenue increased 19.5% to $218.9 million, compared to $183.2 million for the First Half of Fiscal 2010. This increase was comprised of 15.0% growth in the Test Segment, resulting primarily from a 26.7% higher beginning backlog, and 37.8% growth in Sensors driven by increased order volume.
 
 
18

 
 
·
Income from operations was $36.3 million, compared to $16.5 million for the First Half of Fiscal 2010. This increase was primarily driven by higher gross profit from increased volume and lower warranty expense.
 
 
·
The effective tax rate for the First Half of Fiscal 2011 was 29.7%, a decrease of 5.1 percentage points compared to a tax rate of 34.8% for the First Half of Fiscal 2010. This decrease was primarily due to the enactment of tax legislation in the First Quarter of Fiscal 2011 that extended the United States research and development credits, with an effective date that is retroactive to January 1, 2010. The retroactive extension of the research and development credits provided an additional tax benefit of $1.0 million.
 
 
·
Earnings per diluted share increased to $1.60, compared to $0.60 for the First Half of Fiscal 2010. A lower tax rate, as well as reduced shares outstanding in the First Half of Fiscal 2011 favorably impacted earnings per diluted share by $0.06 and $0.09, respectively.
 
Detailed Financial Results

Total Company  
 
Orders and Backlog

Second Quarter of Fiscal 2011 Compared to Second Quarter of Fiscal 2010

 
The following is a comparison of Second Quarter of Fiscal 2011 and Second Quarter of Fiscal 2010 orders, separately identifying the estimated impact of currency translation (in millions):
 
  Three Fiscal       Three Fiscal
  Months Ended   Estimated   Months Ended
 
April 2,
 
Business
 
Currency
 
April 3,
 
2011
 
Change
 
Translation
 
2010
               
 Orders
 $          118.4
 
 $            22.5
 
 $              2.5
 
 $            93.4

Orders totaled $118.4 million, an increase of $25.0 million, or 26.8%, compared to orders of $93.4 million for the Second Quarter of Fiscal 2010. This increase was primarily due to higher order volume across all geographies in both segments, and an estimated $2.5 million favorable impact of currency translation.

Backlog of undelivered orders at the end of the second quarter was $254.1 million, an increase of 40.6% from backlog of $180.7 million at the end of the second quarter of Fiscal 2010. While the Company’s backlog is subject to order cancellations, the Company seldom experiences order cancellations larger than $1.0 million.
 
Results of Operations

Second Quarter of Fiscal 2011 Compared to Second Quarter of Fiscal 2010

The following is a comparison of Second Quarter of Fiscal 2011 and Second Quarter of Fiscal 2010 statements of operations (in millions, except per share data):

 
19

 
   
Three Fiscal Months Ended
             
   
April 2,
   
April 3,
             
   
2011
   
2010
   
Variance
   
% Variance
 
                         
Revenue
  $ 113.1     $ 94.3     $ 18.8       19.9 %
Cost of sales
    64.2       55.8       8.4       15.1 %
Gross profit
    48.9       38.5       10.4       27.0 %
Gross margin
    43.3 %     40.9 %     2.4    
pts
 
Operating expenses:
                       
Selling and marketing
    17.1       16.2       0.9       5.6 %
General administrative
    10.3       8.5       1.8       21.2 %
Research and development
    3.6       3.7       (0.1 )     -2.7 %
Total operating expenses
    31.0       28.4       2.6       9.2 %
                                 
Income from operations
    17.9       10.1       7.8       77.2 %
                                 
Interest expense
    (0.4 )     (0.5 )     0.1       -20.0 %
Interest income
    0.1       0.1       -       0.0 %
Other expense, net
    -       -       -    
NM
 
                                 
Income before income taxes
    17.6       9.7       7.9       81.4 %
Provision for income taxes
    5.8       3.5       2.3       65.7 %
Net income
  $ 11.8     $ 6.2     $ 5.6       90.3 %
                                 
Diluted earnings per share
  $ 0.75     $ 0.37     $ 0.38       102.7 %

The following is a comparison of Second Quarter of Fiscal 2011 and Second Quarter of Fiscal 2010 results of operations, separately identifying the estimated impact of currency translation (in millions):

    Three Fiscal                 Three Fiscal  
    Months Ended     Estimated     Months Ended  
   
April 2,
   
Business
   
Currency
   
April 3,
 
   
2011
   
Change
   
Translation
   
2010
 
                         
Revenue
  $ 113.1     $ 17.1     $ 1.7     $ 94.3  
Cost of sales
    64.2       7.3       1.1       55.8  
Gross profit
    48.9       9.8       0.6       38.5  
Gross margin
    43.3 %                     40.9 %
Operating expenses:
                               
Selling and marketing
    17.1       0.6       0.3       16.2  
General administrative
    10.3       1.7       0.1       8.5  
Research and development
    3.6       (0.1 )     -       3.7  
Total operating expenses
    31.0       2.2       0.4       28.4  
                                 
Income from operations
  $ 17.9     $ 7.6     $ 0.2     $ 10.1  

Revenue was $113.1 million, an increase of $18.8 million, or 19.9%, compared to revenue of $94.3 million for the Second Quarter of Fiscal 2010. This increase was driven by a 33.8% higher beginning backlog as well as increased order volume in both segments, and an estimated $1.7 million favorable impact of currency translation.

Gross profit was $48.9 million, an increase of $10.4 million, or 27.0%, compared to gross profit of $38.5 million for the Second Quarter of Fiscal 2010. Gross profit as a percentage of revenue was 43.3%, an increase of 2.4 percentage points from 40.9% for the Second Quarter of Fiscal 2010, driven by leverage on higher volume.

Selling and marketing expense was $17.1 million, an increase of $0.9 million, or 5.6%, compared to $16.2 million for the Second Quarter of Fiscal 2010. This increase was primarily due to higher sales commissions, partially offset by reduced discretionary spending. Selling and marketing expense as a percentage of revenue was 15.1% on higher volume, compared to 17.2% for the Second Quarter of Fiscal 2010.

General and administrative expense was $10.3 million, an increase of $1.8 million, or 21.2%, compared to $8.5 million for the Second Quarter of Fiscal 2010. This increase was primarily due to increased legal and consulting expenses as well as higher compensation and benefits. Legal and consulting expenses for the quarter included $0.8 million of costs associated with the previously mentioned U.S. government investigation and contracting suspension. General and administrative expense as a percentage of revenue was 9.1%, compared to 9.0% for the Second Quarter of Fiscal 2010.
 
 
20

 
Research and development expense was $3.6 million, relatively flat compared to $3.7 million for the Second Quarter of Fiscal 2010. Research and development expense as a percentage of revenue was 3.2% on higher volume, compared to 3.9% for the Second Quarter of Fiscal 2010.

Income from operations was $17.9 million, an increase of $7.8 million, or 77.2%, compared to income from operations of $10.1 million for the Second Quarter of Fiscal 2010. This increase was primarily driven by higher gross profit, partially offset by increased operating expenses. Operating income as a percentage of revenue was 15.8%, compared to 10.7% for the Second Quarter of Fiscal 2010.

Interest expense, net was $0.3 million, relatively flat compared to the Second Quarter of Fiscal 2010.

Provision for income taxes totaled $5.8 million for the Second Quarter of Fiscal 2011, an increase of $2.3 million compared to $3.5 million for the Second Quarter of Fiscal 2010, primarily due to increased income before income taxes, partially offset by a lower effective tax rate. The effective tax rate for the Second Quarter of Fiscal 2011 was 32.9%, a decrease of 3.2 percentage points compared to a tax rate of 36.1% for the Second Quarter of Fiscal 2010, primarily due to the extension of United States research and development tax credits.

Net income was $11.8 million, an increase of $5.6 million, or 90.3%, compared to $6.2 million for the Second Quarter of Fiscal 2010. Earnings per diluted share increased $0.38, or 102.7%, to $0.75, compared to $0.37 for the Second Quarter of Fiscal 2010. The increase was primarily driven by gross profit from higher volume. In addition, a lower tax rate as well as the reduction in the number of shares outstanding, resulting from the Company’s share purchases, each positively impacted earnings per diluted share by $0.04 for the Second Quarter of Fiscal 2011.

Segment Results

Test Segment  
 
Orders and Backlog

Second Quarter of Fiscal 2011 Compared to Second Quarter of Fiscal 2010

The following is a comparison of Second Quarter of Fiscal 2011 and Second Quarter of Fiscal 2010 orders for the Test segment, separately identifying the estimated impact of currency translation (in millions):

  Three Fiscal           Three Fiscal
  Months Ended   Estimated   Months Ended
 
April 2,
 
Business
 
Currency
 
April 3,
 
2011
 
Change
 
Translation
 
2010
               
 Orders
 $            91.7
 
 $            17.6
 
 $              1.7
 
 $            72.4

Orders totaled $91.7 million, an increase of $19.3 million, or 26.7%, compared to orders of $72.4 million for the Second Quarter of Fiscal 2010, primarily driven by increased volume in Asia, as well as an estimated $1.7 million favorable impact of currency translation. There were no large (in excess of $5.0 million) orders booked during either period. The Test segment accounted for 77.4% of total Company orders, compared to 77.5% for the Second Quarter of Fiscal 2010.

Backlog of undelivered orders at the end of the quarter was $236.8 million, an increase of 41.5% from backlog of $167.4 million at the end of the Second Quarter of Fiscal 2010.
 
 
21

 
Results of Operations

Second Quarter of Fiscal 2011 Compared to Second Quarter of Fiscal 2010

The following is a comparison of Second Quarter of Fiscal 2011 and Second Quarter of Fiscal 2010 results of operations for the Test segment, separately identifying the estimated impact of currency translation (in millions):

    Three Fiscal                 Three Fiscal  
    Months Ended     Estimated     Months Ended  
   
April 2,
   
Business
   
Currency
   
April 3,
 
   
2011
   
Change
   
Translation
   
2010
 
                         
Revenue
  $ 86.8     $ 10.3     $ 1.2     $ 75.3  
Cost of sales
    53.2       5.4       0.9       46.9  
Gross profit
    33.6       4.9       0.3       28.4  
Gross margin
    38.7 %                     37.8 %
Operating expenses:
                               
Selling and marketing
    13.4       0.3       0.2       12.9  
General administrative
    7.8       1.3       0.1       6.4  
Research and development
    2.5       (0.3 )     -       2.8  
Total operating expenses
    23.7       1.3       0.3       22.1  
                                 
Income from operations
  $ 9.9     $ 3.6     $ -     $ 6.3  

Revenue was $86.8 million, an increase of $11.5 million, or 15.3%, compared to revenue of $75.3 million for the Second Quarter of Fiscal 2010. The increase was driven by a 33.4% higher beginning backlog, increased order volume and an estimated $1.2 million favorable impact of currency translation.

Gross profit was $33.6 million, an increase of $5.2 million, or 18.3%, compared to gross profit of $28.4 million for the Second Quarter of Fiscal 2010. Gross profit as a percentage of revenue was 38.7%, an increase of 0.9 percentage points from 37.8% for the Second Quarter of Fiscal 2010. This increase was primarily due to higher leverage on increased volume.

Selling and marketing expense was $13.4 million, an increase of $0.5 million, or 3.9%, compared to $12.9 million for the Second Quarter of Fiscal 2010. This increase was primarily due to increased sales commissions, partially offset by reduced discretionary spending. Selling and marketing expense as a percentage of revenue was 15.4% on higher volume, compared to 17.1% for the Second Quarter of Fiscal 2010.

General and administrative expense was $7.8 million, an increase of $1.4 million, or 21.9%, compared to $6.4 million for the Second Quarter of Fiscal 2010. This increase was primarily due to increased legal and consulting expenses, including the previously mentioned $0.8 million of costs associated with the U.S. government investigation and contracting suspension, as well as higher compensation and benefits. General and administrative expense as a percentage of revenue was 9.0%, compared to 8.5% for the Second Quarter of Fiscal 2010.

Research and development expense was $2.5 million, a decrease of $0.3 million, or 10.7%, compared to $2.8 million for the Second Quarter of Fiscal 2010, due to a lower level of planned expenditures. Research and development expense as a percentage of revenue was 2.9% on higher volume, compared to 3.7% for the Second Quarter of Fiscal 2010.

Income from operations was $9.9 million, an increase of $3.6 million, or 57.1%, compared to income from operations of $6.3 million for the Second Quarter of Fiscal 2010. The increase reflects higher revenue and gross profit. Operating income as a percentage of revenue was 11.4%, compared to 8.4% for the Second Quarter of Fiscal 2010.
 
 
22

 
Sensors Segment  
 
Orders and Backlog

Second Quarter of Fiscal 2011 Compared to Second Quarter of Fiscal 2010

The following is a comparison of Second Quarter of Fiscal 2011 and Second Quarter of Fiscal 2010 orders for the Sensors segment, separately identifying the estimated impact of currency translation (in millions):

  Three Fiscal           Three Fiscal
  Months Ended   Estimated   Months Ended
 
April 2,
 
Business
 
Currency
 
April 3,
 
2011
 
Change
 
Translation
 
2010
               
Orders
 $            26.7
 
 $              4.9
 
 $              0.8
 
 $            21.0

Orders totaled $26.7 million, an increase of $5.7 million, or 27.1%, compared to orders of $21.0 million for the Second Quarter of Fiscal 2010, primarily due to higher volume across all geographies. The Sensors segment accounted for 22.6% of total Company orders, compared to 22.5% for the Second Quarter of Fiscal 2010.

Backlog of undelivered orders at the end of the quarter was $17.3 million, an increase of 30.1% from backlog of $13.3 million at the end of the Second Quarter of Fiscal 2010.

Results of Operations

Second Quarter of Fiscal 2011 Compared to Second Quarter of Fiscal 2010

The following is a comparison of Second Quarter of Fiscal 2011 and Second Quarter of Fiscal 2010 results of operations for the Sensors segment, separately identifying the estimated impact of currency translation (in millions):

    Three Fiscal                 Three Fiscal  
    Months Ended     Estimated     Months Ended  
   
April 2,
   
Business
   
Currency
   
April 3,
 
   
2011
   
Change
   
Translation
   
2010
 
                         
Revenue
  $ 26.3     $ 6.8     $ 0.5     $ 19.0  
Cost of sales
    11.0       1.9       0.2       8.9  
Gross profit
    15.3       4.9       0.3       10.1  
Gross margin
    58.4 %                     53.2 %
Operating expenses:
                               
Selling and marketing
    3.7       0.3       0.1       3.3  
General administrative
    2.5       0.4       -       2.1  
Research and development
    1.1       0.2       -       0.9  
Total operating expenses
    7.3       0.9       0.1       6.3  
                                 
Income from operations
  $ 8.0     $ 4.0     $ 0.2     $ 3.8  

Revenue was $26.3 million, an increase of $7.3 million, or 38.4%, compared to revenue of $19.0 million for the Second Quarter of Fiscal 2010. This increase was primarily driven by increased worldwide order volume and an estimated $0.5 million favorable impact of currency translation.

Gross profit was $15.3 million, an increase of $5.2 million, or 51.5%, compared to gross profit of $10.1 million for the Second Quarter of Fiscal 2010. Gross profit as a percentage of revenue was 58.4%, an increase of 5.2 percentage points from 53.2% for the Second Quarter of Fiscal 2010, primarily due to improved leverage on higher volume.

Selling and marketing expense was $3.7 million, an increase of $0.4 million, or 12.1%, compared to $3.3 million for the Second Quarter of Fiscal 2010. The increase was driven by higher compensation, benefits and incentives as well as expenditures on marketing initiatives. Selling and marketing expense as a percentage of revenue was 14.1% on higher volume, compared to 17.4% for the Second Quarter of Fiscal 2010.

General and administrative expense was $2.5 million, an increase of $0.4 million, or 19.0%, compared to $2.1 million for the Second Quarter of Fiscal 2010. The increase was primarily due to higher compensation and benefits. General and administrative expense as a percentage of revenue was 9.5% on higher volume, compared to 11.1% for the Second Quarter of Fiscal 2010.
 
 
23


Research and development expense was $1.1 million, an increase of $0.2 million, or 22.2%, compared to $0.9 million for the Second Quarter of Fiscal 2010. Research and development expense as a percentage of revenue was 4.2% on higher volume, compared to 4.7% for the Second Quarter of Fiscal 2010.

Income from operations was $8.0 million, an increase of $4.2 million, or 110.5%, compared to income from operations of $3.8 million for the Second Quarter of Fiscal 2010. This increase was due to higher gross profit, partially offset by increased operating expense. Operating income as a percentage of revenue was 30.4% compared to 20.0% for the Second Quarter of Fiscal 2010.

Detailed Financial Results
 
Total Company  
 
Orders and Backlog

First Half of Fiscal 2011 Compared to First Half of Fiscal 2010

The following is a comparison of First Half of Fiscal 2011 and First Half of Fiscal 2010 orders, separately identifying the estimated impact of currency translation (in millions):

  Six Fiscal           Six Fiscal
  Months Ended   Estimated   Months Ended
 
April 2,
 
Business
 
Currency
 
April 3,
 
2011
 
Change
 
Translation
 
2010
               
 Orders
 $          258.1
 
 $            56.8
 
 $              0.2
 
 $          201.1
 
Orders totaled $258.1 million, an increase of $57.0 million, or 28.3%, compared to orders of $201.1 million for the First Half of Fiscal 2010. This increase was primarily due to higher order volume in both segments across all geographies, including the previously mentioned $9 million increase in large Test segment orders.

Backlog of undelivered orders at the end of the Second Quarter of Fiscal 2011 was $254.1 million, compared to $180.7 million at the end of the Second Quarter of Fiscal 2010.

Results of Operations

First Half of Fiscal 2011 Compared to First Half of Fiscal 2010

The following is a comparison of First Half of Fiscal 2011 and First Half of Fiscal 2010 statements of operations (in millions, except per share data):
 
 
24


   
Six Fiscal Months Ended
             
   
April 2,
   
April 3,
             
   
2011
   
2010
   
Variance
   
% Variance
 
                         
Revenue
  $ 218.9     $ 183.2     $ 35.7       19.5 %
Cost of sales
    123.3       109.5       13.8       12.6 %
Gross profit
    95.6       73.7       21.9       29.7 %
Gross margin
    43.7 %     40.2 %     3.5    
pts
 
Operating expenses:
                       
Selling and marketing
    33.8       32.2       1.6       5.0 %
General administrative
    18.8       17.9       0.9       5.0 %
Research and development
    6.7       7.1       (0.4 )     -5.6 %
Total operating expenses
    59.3       57.2       2.1       3.7 %
                                 
Income from operations
    36.3       16.5       19.8       120.0 %
                                 
Interest expense
    (0.8 )     (0.9 )     0.1       -11.1 %
Interest income
    0.1       0.1       -       0.0 %
Other expense, net
    0.1       (0.3 )     0.4       -133.3 %
                                 
Income before income taxes
    35.7       15.4       20.3       131.8 %
Provision for income taxes
    10.6       5.4       5.2       96.3 %
Net income
  $ 25.1     $ 10.0     $ 15.1       151.0 %
                                 
Diluted earnings per share
  $ 1.60     $ 0.60     $ 1.00       166.7 %

The following is a comparison of First Half of Fiscal 2011 and First Half of Fiscal 2010 results of operations, separately identifying the estimated impact of currency translation (in millions):

    Six Fiscal                 Six Fiscal  
    Months Ended     Estimated     Months Ended  
   
April 2,
   
Business
   
Currency
   
April 3,
 
   
2011
   
Change
   
Translation
   
2010
 
                         
Revenue
  $ 218.9     $ 34.9     $ 0.8     $ 183.2  
Cost of sales
    123.3       13.3       0.5       109.5  
Gross profit
    95.6       21.6       0.3       73.7  
Gross margin
    43.7 %                     40.2 %
Operating expenses:
                               
Selling and marketing
    33.8       1.5       0.1       32.2  
General administrative
    18.8       0.8       0.1       17.9  
Research and development
    6.7       (0.4 )     -       7.1  
Total operating expenses
    59.3       1.9       0.2       57.2  
                                 
Income from operations
  $ 36.3     $ 19.7     $ 0.1     $ 16.5  

Revenue was $218.9 million, an increase of $35.7 million, or 19.5%, compared to revenue of $183.2 million for the First Half of Fiscal 2010. This increase was driven by a 27.8% higher opening backlog as well as increased order volume in both segments, and an estimated $0.8 million favorable impact of currency translation.

Gross profit was $95.6 million, an increase of $21.9 million, or 29.7%, compared to gross profit of $73.7 million for the First Half of Fiscal 2010. Gross profit as a percentage of revenue was 43.7%, an increase of 3.5 percentage points from 40.2% for the First Half of Fiscal 2010. This increase was driven by leverage on higher volume and favorable product mix, and includes a 0.6 percentage point increase due to lower warranty expense in the Test segment.

Selling and marketing expense was $33.8 million, an increase of $1.6 million, or 5.0%, compared to $32.2 million for the First Half of Fiscal 2010. The increase was primarily due to higher sales commissions, increased discretionary spending and higher bad debt expense. Bad debt expense for the First Half of Fiscal 2010 included a $0.3 million reduction associated with the collection of customer balances previously written off. Selling and marketing expense as a percentage of revenue was 15.4% on higher volume, compared to 17.6% for the First Half of Fiscal 2010.

General and administrative expense was $18.8 million, an increase of $0.9 million, or 5.0%, compared to $17.9 million for the First Half of Fiscal 2010. The increase was driven by higher compensation and benefits and discretionary spending, partially offset by lower legal expenditures. General and administrative expense as a percentage of revenue was 8.6% on higher volume, compared to 9.8% for the First Half of Fiscal 2010.
 
 
25

 
Research and development expense was $6.7 million, a decrease of $0.4 million, or 5.6%, compared to the First Half of Fiscal 2010, driven by a planned reduction in expenditures in the Test segment. Research and development expense as a percentage of revenue was 3.1% on higher volume, compared to 3.9% for the First Half of Fiscal 2010.

Income from operations was $36.3 million, an increase of $19.8 million, or 120.0%, compared to income from operations of $16.5 million for the First Half of Fiscal 2010. This increase was primarily driven by higher gross profit, partially offset by increased operating expenses. Operating income as a percentage of revenue was 16.6%, compared to 9.0% for the First Half of Fiscal 2010.

Interest expense, net was $0.7 million, relatively flat compared to the First Half of Fiscal 2010.

Other income (expense), net was $0.1 million of net other income, an increase of $0.4 million, compared to $0.3 million of net other expense in the First Half of Fiscal 2010. This increase was primarily due to a reduction of net losses on foreign currency transactions compared to the First Half of Fiscal 2010.

Provision for income taxes totaled $10.6 million for the First Half of Fiscal 2011, an increase of $5.2 million compared to $5.4 million for the First Half of Fiscal 2010 primarily due to increased income before income taxes, partially offset by a lower effective tax rate. The effective tax rate for the First Half of Fiscal 2011 was 29.7%, a decrease of 5.1 percentage points compared to a tax rate of 34.8% for the First Half of Fiscal 2010, this decrease was primarily due to the enactment of tax legislation in the First Quarter of Fiscal 2011 that extended the United States research and development tax credits, with an effective date that was retroactive to January 1, 2010.

Net income was $25.1 million, an increase of $15.1 million, compared to $10.0 million for the First Half of Fiscal 2010. Earnings per diluted share increased $1.00 to $1.60, compared to $0.60 for the First Half of Fiscal 2010. The increase was primarily driven by increased volume and gross profit. In addition, the reduction in the number of shares outstanding, resulting from the Company’s share purchases, positively impacted earnings per share by $0.09 for the First Half of Fiscal 2011.

Segment Results

Test Segment  
 
Orders and Backlog

First Half of Fiscal 2011 Compared to First Half of Fiscal 2010

The following is a comparison of First Half of Fiscal 2011 and First Half of Fiscal 2010 orders for the Test segment, separately identifying the estimated impact of currency translation (in millions):

  Six Fiscal           Six Fiscal
  Months Ended   Estimated   Months Ended
 
April 2,
 
Business
 
Currency
 
April 3,
 
2011
 
Change
 
Translation
 
2010
               
 Orders
 $          207.5
 
 $            45.0
 
 $                  -
 
 $          162.5

Orders totaled $207.5 million, an increase of $45.0 million, or 27.7%, compared to orders of $162.5 million for the First Half of Fiscal 2010, primarily due to increased demand across all geographies. First Half of Fiscal 2011 orders included two large ground vehicle orders totaling approximately $29 million while First Half of Fiscal 2010 included two large materials and structures orders totaling approximately $20 million. The Test segment accounted for 80.4% of total Company orders, compared to 80.8% for the First Half of Fiscal 2010.

Backlog of undelivered orders at the end of the Second Quarter of Fiscal 2011 was $236.8 million, compared to $167.4 million at the end of the Second Quarter of Fiscal 2010.
 
 
26

 
Results of Operations

First Half of Fiscal 2011 Compared to First Half of Fiscal 2010

The following is a comparison of First Half of Fiscal 2011 and First Half of Fiscal 2010 results of operations for the Test segment, separately identifying the estimated impact of currency translation (in millions):

    Six Fiscal                 Six Fiscal  
    Months Ended     Estimated     Months Ended  
   
April 2,
   
Business
   
Currency
   
April 3,
 
   
2011
   
Change
   
Translation
   
2010
 
                         
Revenue
  $ 169.3     $ 21.5     $ 0.6     $ 147.2  
Cost of sales
    102.2       8.9       0.4       92.9  
Gross profit
    67.1       12.6       0.2       54.3  
Gross margin
    39.6 %                     36.9 %
Operating expenses:
                               
Selling and marketing
    26.0       0.2       0.1       25.7  
General administrative
    13.9       -       0.1       13.8  
Research and development
    4.6       (0.7 )     -       5.3  
Total operating expenses
    44.5       (0.5 )     0.2       44.8  
                                 
Income from operations
  $ 22.6     $ 13.1     $ -     $ 9.5  

Revenue was $169.3 million, an increase of $22.1 million, or 15.0%, compared to revenue of $147.2 million for the First Half of Fiscal 2010. The increase was driven by a 26.7% higher beginning backlog and increased order volume, as well as an estimated $0.6 million favorable impact of currency translation.

Gross profit was $67.1 million, an increase of $12.8 million, or 23.6%, compared to gross profit of $54.3 million for the First Half of Fiscal 2010. Gross profit as a percentage of revenue was 39.6%, an increase of 2.7 percentage points from 36.9% for the First Half of Fiscal 2010. This increase was primarily due to increased volume, favorable product mix and lower warranty expense in the First Half of Fiscal 2011.

Selling and marketing expense was $26.0 million, an increase of $0.3 million, or 1.2%, compared to $25.7 million for the First Half of Fiscal 2010. This increase was primarily due to increased sales commissions and higher bad debt expense, partially offset by reduced discretionary spending on marketing initiatives. Bad debt expense for the First Half of Fiscal 2010 included a $0.3 million reduction associated with the collection of customer balances previously written off. Selling and marketing expense as a percentage of revenue was 15.4% on higher volume, compared to 17.5% for the First Half of Fiscal 2010.

General and administrative expense was $13.9 million, relatively flat compared to the First Half of Fiscal 2010, as higher compensation and benefits was offset by decreased legal expense. General and administrative expense as a percentage of revenue was 8.2% on higher volume, compared to 9.4% for the First Half of Fiscal 2010.

Research and development expense was $4.6 million, a decrease of $0.7 million, or 13.2%, compared to $5.3 million for the First Half of Fiscal 2010, due to a lower level of planned expenditures. Research and development expense as a percentage of revenue was 2.7% on higher volume, compared to 3.6% for the First Half of Fiscal 2010.

Income from operations was $22.6 million, an increase of $13.1 million, or 137.9%, compared to income from operations of $9.5 million for the First Half of Fiscal 2010. The increase reflects higher revenue and gross profit. Operating income as a percentage of revenue was 13.3% on higher volume, compared to 6.5% for the First Half of Fiscal 2010.
 
 
27

 
Sensors Segment  
 
Orders and Backlog

First Half of Fiscal 2011 Compared to First Half of Fiscal 2010

The following is a comparison of First Half of Fiscal 2011 and First Half of Fiscal 2010 orders for the Sensors segment, separately identifying the estimated impact of currency translation (in millions):

    Six Fiscal                 Six Fiscal  
    Months Ended     Estimated     Months Ended  
   
April 2,
   
Business
   
Currency
   
April 3,
 
   
2011
   
Change
   
Translation
   
2010
 
                         
 Orders
  $ 50.6     $ 11.8     $ 0.2     $ 38.6  

Orders totaled $50.6 million, an increase of $12.0 million, or 31.1%, compared to orders of $38.6 million for the First Half of Fiscal 2010, primarily due to higher volume across all geographies as well as an estimated $0.2 million favorable impact of currency translation. The Sensors segment accounted for 19.6% of total Company orders, compared to 19.2% for the First Half of Fiscal 2010.

Backlog of undelivered orders at the end of the Second Quarter of Fiscal 2011 was $17.3 million, compared to $13.3 million at the end of the Second Quarter of Fiscal 2010.

Results of Operations

First Half of Fiscal 2011 Compared to First Half of Fiscal 2010

The following is a comparison of First Half of Fiscal 2011 and First Half of Fiscal 2010 results of operations for the Sensors segment, separately identifying the estimated impact of currency translation (in millions):

    Six Fiscal                 Six Fiscal  
    Months Ended     Estimated     Months Ended  
   
April 2,
   
Business
   
Currency
   
April 3,
 
   
2011
   
Change
   
Translation
   
2010
 
                         
 Revenue
  $ 49.6     $ 13.4     $ 0.2     $ 36.0  
 Cost of sales
    21.1       4.4       0.1       16.6  
 Gross profit
    28.5       9.0       0.1       19.4  
 Gross margin
    57.3 %                     54.0 %
 Operating expenses:
                               
 Selling and marketing
    7.8       1.3       -       6.5  
 General administrative
    4.9       0.8       -       4.1  
 Research and development
    2.1       0.3       -       1.8  
 Total operating expenses
    14.8       2.4       -       12.4  
                                 
 Income from operations
  $ 13.7     $ 6.6     $ 0.1     $ 7.0  

Revenue was $49.6 million, an increase of $13.6 million, or 37.8% compared to $36.0 million for the First Half of Fiscal 2010. This increase was primarily driven by increased worldwide order volume and an estimated $0.2 million favorable impact of currency translation.
 
 
28


Gross profit was $28.5 million, an increase of $9.1 million, or 46.9%, compared to gross profit of $19.4 million for the First Half of Fiscal 2010. Gross profit as a percentage of revenue was 57.3%, an increase of 3.3 percentage points from 54.0% for the First Half of Fiscal 2010, primarily due to improved leverage on higher volume.

Selling and marketing expense was $7.8 million, an increase of $1.3 million, or 20.0%, compared to $6.5 million for the First Half of Fiscal 2010. The increase is primarily due to higher expenditures on selling and marketing initiatives as well as compensation, benefits and incentives. Selling and marketing expense as a percentage of revenue was 15.7% on higher volume, compared to 18.1% for the First Half of Fiscal 2010.

General and administrative expense was $4.9 million, an increase of $0.8 million, or 19.5%, compared to $4.1 million for the First Half of Fiscal 2010, primarily due to higher compensation and benefits and increased discretionary spending. General and administrative expense as a percentage of revenue was 9.9% on higher volume, compared to 11.4% for the First Half of Fiscal 2010.

Research and development expense was $2.1 million, an increase of $0.3 million, or 16.7% compared to $1.8 million for the First Half of Fiscal 2010, due to a higher level of planned expenditures. Research and development expense as a percentage of revenue was 4.2% on higher volume, compared to 5.0% for the First Half of Fiscal 2010.

Income from operations was $13.7 million, an increase of $6.7 million, or 95.7%, compared to income from operations of $7.0 million for the First Half of Fiscal 2010. This increase was primarily due to higher gross profit, partially offset by increased operating expenses. Operating income as a percentage of revenue was 27.6% compared to 19.4% for the First Half of Fiscal 2010.

Capital Resources and Liquidity

The Company had cash and cash equivalents of $105.7 million at the end of the Second Quarter of Fiscal 2011. Of this amount, $37.4 million was located in North America, $49.8 million in Europe, and $18.5 million in Asia. The North American balance was primarily invested in money market funds and bank deposits. In Europe, the balances were primarily invested in Euro money market funds and bank deposits. In Asia, the balances were primarily invested in bank deposits. In accordance with its investment policy, the Company places cash equivalent investments with issuers who have high-quality investment credit ratings. In addition, the Company limits the amount of investment exposure it has with any particular issuer. The Company’s investment objectives are to preserve principal, maintain liquidity, and achieve the best available return consistent with its primary objectives of safety and liquidity. At the end of the Second Quarter of Fiscal 2011, the Company held no short-term investments.

Total cash and cash equivalents increased $29.1 million in the First Half of Fiscal 2011, primarily due to earnings and proceeds from the exercise of stock options, partially offset by employee incentives and related benefit payments, dividend payments, investment in property and equipment, and increased working capital requirements. Total cash and cash equivalents increased $3.2 million in the First Half of Fiscal 2010, primarily due to earnings and decreased working capital requirements, partially offset by dividend payments, purchase of company stock, investment in property and equipment, and an unfavorable impact of currency translation. The Company believes that its liquidity, represented by funds available from cash, cash equivalents, credit facility, and anticipated cash from operations are adequate to fund ongoing operations, internal growth opportunities, capital expenditures, Company dividends and share purchases, as well as to fund strategic acquisitions.

Cash flows from operating activities provided cash totaling $27.4 million for the First Half of Fiscal 2011, compared to cash provided of $27.9 million for the First Half of Fiscal 2010. Cash provided for the First Half of Fiscal 2011 was primarily due to earnings, $9.3 million increased advance payments received from customers driven by higher custom orders, and $3.4 million increased accounts payable resulting from general timing of purchases and payments, partially offset by $8.5 million increased accounts and unbilled receivables resulting from the general timing of billing and collections, $8.5 million increased inventories to support future revenue, and $6.7 million net employee incentives and related benefit payments. Cash provided for the First Half of Fiscal 2010 was primarily due to earnings and $7.3 million decreased accounts and unbilled receivables resulting from the general timing of billing and collections, and $4.2 million increased advance payments received from customers driven by higher custom orders.

Cash flows from investing activities required the use of cash totaling $4.7 million for the First Half of Fiscal 2011, compared to the use of cash totaling $5.5 million for the First Half of Fiscal 2010, each of which reflects investment in property and equipment.

 
29

 
Cash flows from financing activities provided cash totaling $4.6 million for the First Half of Fiscal 2011, compared to the use of cash totaling $12.9 million for the First Half of Fiscal 2010. The cash provided for the First Half of Fiscal 2011 was primarily due to the $10.7 million received in connection with stock option exercises, partially offset by payment of cash dividends of $6.2 million. The cash usage for the First Half of Fiscal 2010 was primarily due to payment of cash dividends of $7.4 million, as well as the use of $5.9 million to purchase approximately 211,500 shares of the Company’s common stock.

Under the terms of its borrowing agreements, the Company has agreed to certain financial covenants. At the end of the Second Quarter of Fiscal 2011, the Company was in compliance with the financial terms and conditions of those agreements.

Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements

As of April 2, 2011, the Company had no off-balance sheet arrangements that have or are reasonably likely to have a current or future effect on the Company’s financial condition, changes in financial condition, revenues or expenses, results of operations, liquidity, capital expenditures or capital resources that are material to investors.

Critical Accounting Policies

The Consolidated Financial Statements are prepared in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles, which require the Company to make estimates and assumptions in certain circumstances that affect amounts reported. In preparing these financial statements, management has made its best estimates and judgments of certain amounts, giving due consideration to materiality. The Company believes that of its significant accounting policies, the following are particularly important to the portrayal of the Company's results of operations and financial position, may require the application of a higher level of judgment by the Company's management, and as a result, are subject to an inherent degree of uncertainty. Further information is provided in Note 1 in the Condensed Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.

Revenue Recognition. The Company is required to comply with a variety of technical accounting requirements in order to achieve consistent and accurate revenue recognition. The most significant area of judgment and estimation is percentage of completion contract accounting. The Company develops cost estimates that include materials, component parts, labor and overhead costs. Detailed costs plans are developed for all aspects of the contracts during the bidding phase of the contract. Cost estimates are largely based on actual historical performance of similar projects combined with current knowledge of the projects in progress. Significant factors that impact the cost estimates include technical risk, inflationary cost of materials and labor, changes in scope and schedule, and internal and subcontractor performance. Actual costs incurred during the project phase are monitored and compared to the estimates on a monthly basis. Cost estimates are revised based on changes in circumstances. Anticipated losses on long-term contracts are recognized when such losses become evident.

Inventories. The Company maintains a material amount of inventory to support its engineering and manufacturing operations. The Company establishes valuation reserves for excess, slow moving, and obsolete inventory based on inventory levels, expected product life, and forecasted sales demand. It is possible that an increase in the Company’s inventory reserves may be required in the future if there is a significant decline in demand for the Company’s products and the Company does not adjust its manufacturing production accordingly.

Impairment of Long-Lived Assets. The Company reviews the carrying value of long-lived assets or asset groups, such as property and equipment and intangibles subject to amortization, when events or changes in circumstances such as market value, asset utilization, physical change, legal factors, or other matters indicate that the carrying value may not be recoverable. When this review indicates the carrying value of an asset or asset group exceeds the sum of the undiscounted cash flows expected to result from the use and eventual disposition of the asset or asset group, the Company recognizes an asset impairment charge against operations. The amount of the impairment loss recorded is the amount by which the carrying value of the impaired asset or asset group exceeds its fair value.

Goodwill. The Company tests goodwill at least annually for impairment. Goodwill is also tested for impairment as changes in circumstances occur indicating that the carrying value may not be recoverable. Goodwill impairment testing first requires a comparison of the fair value of each reporting unit to the carrying value. If the carrying value of the reporting unit exceeds fair value, goodwill is considered impaired.

 
30

 
The Company has three discrete reporting units, two of which are assigned goodwill. At April 2, 2011, one reporting unit was assigned $14.1 million of goodwill while another was assigned $1.6 million. The fair value of a reporting unit is estimated using a discounted cash flow model that requires input of certain estimates and assumptions requiring management judgment, including projections of economic conditions and customer demand, revenue and margins, changes in competition, operating costs, and new product introductions. At the end of the prior fiscal year, the estimated fair value of the reporting unit assigned $1.6 million of goodwill was substantially in excess of its carrying value, while the estimated fair value of the reporting unit assigned $14.1 million of goodwill exceeded its carrying value by approximately 8 percent. While the Company believes the estimates and assumptions used in determining the fair value of its reporting units are reasonable, significant changes in estimates of future cash flows, such as those caused by unforeseen events or changes in market conditions could materially impact the fair value of a reporting unit which could result in the recognition of a goodwill impairment charge.

Software Development Costs. The Company incurs costs associated with the development of software to be sold, leased, or otherwise marketed. Software development costs are expensed as incurred until technological feasibility has been established, at which time future costs incurred are capitalized until the product is available for general release to the public. A certain amount of judgment and estimation is required to assess when technological feasibility is established, as well as the ongoing assessment of the recoverability of capitalized costs. In evaluating the recoverability of capitalized software costs, the Company compares expected product performance, utilizing forecasted revenue amounts, to the total costs incurred to date and estimates of additional costs to be incurred. If revised forecasted product revenue is less than, and/or revised forecasted costs are greater than, the previously forecasted amounts, the net realizable value may be lower than previously estimated, which could result in the recognition of an impairment charge in the period in which such a determination is made.

Warranty Obligations. The Company is subject to warranty guarantees on sales of its products. A certain amount of judgment is required in determining appropriate reserve levels for anticipated warranty claims. While these reserve levels are based on historical warranty experience, they may not reflect the actual claims that will occur over the upcoming warranty period, and additional warranty reserves may be required.

Income Taxes. The Company records a tax provision for the anticipated tax consequences of the reported results of operations. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured using the currently enacted tax rates that apply to taxable income in effect for the years in which those deferred tax assets and liabilities are expected to be realized or settled. The Company records a valuation allowance to reduce deferred tax assets to the amount that is believed more likely than not to be realized. The Company believes it is more likely than not that forecasted income, including income that may be generated as a result of certain tax planning strategies, together with the tax effects of the deferred tax liabilities, will be sufficient to fully recover the remaining net realizable value of its deferred tax assets. In the event that all or part of the net deferred tax assets are determined not to be realizable in the future, an adjustment to the valuation allowance would be charged to earnings in the period such determination is made. In addition, the calculation of tax liabilities involves significant judgment in estimating the impact of uncertainties in the application of complex tax laws. Resolution of these uncertainties in a manner inconsistent with management's expectations could have a material impact on the Company's financial condition and operating results.

Other Matters

The Company's dividend policy is to maintain a payout ratio that allows dividends to increase with the long-term growth of earnings per share, while sustaining dividends through economic cycles. The Company's dividend practice is to target over time a payout ratio of approximately 40% of net earnings per share.

Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk

The Company’s investment portfolio at April 2, 2011 included $105.7 million of cash and cash equivalents. The cash equivalent portion of the Company’s investment portfolio is invested in money market funds and bank deposits. A hypothetical 1.0 percentage point increase or decrease in market interest rates would have caused interest income to increase or decrease by $0.4 million for the six-month fiscal period ended April 2, 2011.

The Company is exposed to market risk from changes in foreign currency exchange rates and interest rates. The Company manages exposure to changes in foreign currency exchange rates through its regular operating and financing activities and through the use of foreign currency exchange contracts. These contracts are used to manage the Company's overall exposure to exchange rate fluctuations, as the gains and losses on these contracts are intended to offset gains and losses on the Company’s assets, liabilities, and cash flows.
 
 
31


A hypothetical 10% appreciation or depreciation in foreign currencies against the U.S. dollar, assuming all other variables were held constant, would have resulted in an estimated increase or decrease of $9.3 million in revenue for the six-month fiscal period ended April 2, 2011.

At April 2, 2011, the Company’s short-term borrowings outstanding consisted of $40.0 million utilization of the revolving credit facility and $0.2 million in non-interest bearing notes payable to vendors. This utilization of the credit facility involves interest payments calculated at a floating rate. In order to mitigate the Company’s exposure to interest rate increases, the Company has entered into floating to fixed interest rate swap agreements. The notes payable to vendors are non-interest bearing and, therefore, are not impacted by the effect of increases or decreases in market interest rates.

Item 4. Controls and Procedures

The Company’s management, including the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, have conducted an evaluation of the effectiveness of the design and operation of the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures (as defined under Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) promulgated under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the “1934 Act”)) as of April 2, 2011. Based on that evaluation, the Company’s Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures are effective in ensuring that information required to be disclosed by the Company in the reports it files or submits under the 1934 Act is recorded, processed, summarized, and reported within the time periods specified in the SEC’s rules and forms, and that such information required to be disclosed by the Company in the reports that it files or submits under the 1934 Act is accumulated and communicated to the Company’s management, including its Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.

There have been no changes in internal control over financial reporting during the fiscal quarter ended April 2, 2011 that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, the Company’s internal control over financial reporting.

PART II ------ OTHER INFORMATION

Item 1.  Legal Proceedings

In January 2011, the U.S. Department of Commerce and the U.S. Attorney’s Office for the District of Minnesota notified the Company that they are investigating why the Company had not disclosed, on the Government’s Online Representations and Certifications Application (ORCA Certification), that the Company had pled guilty in 2008 to two misdemeanors in regard to making false statements related to certain export matters in 2003. On January 12, 2011, the U.S. Department of Commerce issued to the Company an administrative subpoena requesting, among other items, that the Company preserve, retain, and produce to the Government certain documents related to the Company’s ORCA Certifications. On March 11, 2011, the U.S. Department of the Air Force issued a notice suspending the Company from all U.S. Government contracting and from directly or indirectly receiving the benefits of federal assistance programs, based on the factual and legal issues underlying the investigation. On April 7, 2011, the U.S. Department of Commerce issued to the Company an additional administrative subpoena requesting further information relating to the Company’s ORCA Certifications. The Company is permitted, under applicable regulations, to continue performing work under existing Government contracts during the investigation and suspension. While the Company continues to investigate these matters and to respond to the government’s requests as appropriate, the Company is presently unable to determine the outcome or range of loss, if any, from these matters.  For more information on the Department of Commerce’s and the U.S. Attorney Office’s investigations, see “Part II, Item 1A. Risk Factors” herein.

Item 1A.  Risk Factors

The Company’s business may be affected by government contracting risks. Government business is important to the Company. Revenue from U.S. Government contracts varies by year. Such revenue as a percent of the Company’s total revenue was approximately 5% during the first half of fiscal 2011 and 7% for all of fiscal 2010.

The Company must comply with procurement laws and regulations relating to the formation, administration, and performance of U.S. Government contracts. Failure to comply with these laws and regulations could lead to suspension or debarment from U.S. Government contracting or subcontracting and result in administrative, civil or criminal penalties. Failure to comply could have a material adverse effect on the Company’s reputation, its ability to secure future U.S. Government contracts, and its results of operations and financial condition. These laws and regulations also create compliance risk and affect how the Company does business with federal agency clients. U.S. Government contracts, as well as contracts with certain foreign governments with which we do business, are also subject to modification or termination by the government, either for the convenience of the government or for default as a result of the Company’s failure to perform under the applicable contract.
 
 
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In January 2011, the U.S. Department of Commerce and the U.S. Attorney’s Office for the District of Minnesota notified the Company that they are investigating why the Company had not disclosed, on the Government’s Online Representations and Certifications Application (ORCA Certification), that the Company had pled guilty in 2008 to two misdemeanors in regard to making false statements related to certain export matters in 2003. On January 12, 2011, the U.S. Department of Commerce issued to the Company an administrative subpoena requesting, among other items, that the Company preserve, retain, and produce to the Government certain documents related to the Company’s ORCA Certifications. On March 11, 2011, the U.S. Department of the Air Force issued a notice suspending the Company from all U.S. Government contracting and from directly or indirectly receiving the benefits of federal assistance programs, based on the factual and legal issues underlying the investigation. On April 7, 2011, the U.S. Department of Commerce issued to the Company an additional administrative subpoena requesting further information relating to the Company’s ORCA Certifications. The Company is permitted, under applicable regulations, to continue performing work under existing Government contracts during the investigation and suspension. While the Company continues to investigate these matters and to respond to the government’s requests as appropriate, the Company is presently unable to determine the outcome or range of loss, if any, from these matters.

Any civil or criminal action that might be commenced against the Company as a result of the Department of Commerce’s and/or the U.S. Attorney Office’s investigations could result in the imposition of significant penalties and/or fines against the Company.  If the Company is subject to an adverse finding resulting from the Department of Commerce’s or the U.S. Attorney Office’s investigations, it could be required to pay damages or penalties or have other remedies imposed upon it.  In addition, the period of time necessary to resolve this matter is uncertain and could require significant management and financial resources that could otherwise be devoted to the operation of the Company’s business.  An extended suspension or disbarment from contracting with the U.S. Government or any fines, penalties or other sanctions imposed as a result of the investigations could have a material adverse effect on the Company’s results of operations and business.
 
Item 6.  Exhibits
 
Exhibit Number
 
Description
     
31.1
 
Certification of Chief Executive Officer Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (filed herewith).
     
31.2
 
Certification of Chief Financial Officer Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (filed herewith).
     
32.1
 
Certification of Chief Executive Officer Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (18 U.S.C. 1350) (filed herewith).
     
32.2
 
Certification of Chief Financial Officer Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (18 U.S.C. 1350) (filed herewith).
 
 
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SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
 
 
  MTS SYSTEMS CORPORATION  
     
     
Dated:  May 5, 2011  
/s/ LAURA B. HAMILTON  
  Laura B. Hamilton  
 
Chair and Chief Executive Officer
 
     
     
Dated:  May 5, 2011    /s/ SUSAN E. KNIGHT  
  Susan E. Knight  
  Vice President and Chief Financial Officer  
 
 
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EXHIBIT INDEX TO FORM 10-Q
 
 
Certification of Chief Executive Officer Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (filed herewith).
     
 
Certification of Chief Financial Officer Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (filed herewith).
     
 
Certification of Chief Executive Officer Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (18 U.S.C. 1350) (filed herewith).
     
 
Certification of Chief Financial Officer Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (18 U.S.C. 1350) (filed herewith).
 
 
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