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Table of Contents

 
UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
 
Form 10-Q
 
     
(Mark One)    
þ
  QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
    For the quarterly period ended March 31, 2011
or
o
  TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
    For the transition period from          to          
 
Commission file number 333-144337
 
United Surgical Partners International, Inc.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
 
     
Delaware
  75-2749762
(State or other jurisdiction of
incorporation or organization)
  (IRS Employer
Identification Number)
     
15305 Dallas Parkway, Suite 1600
Addison, Texas
(Address of principal executive offices)
  75001
(Zip Code)
 
(972) 713-3500
(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)
 
 
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.  Yes o     No þ
 
 
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files).  Yes o     No o
 
 
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):
 
             
Large accelerated filer o
  Accelerated filer o   Non-accelerated filer þ   Smaller reporting company o
                         (Do not check if a smaller reporting company)
 
 
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).  Yes o     No þ
 
 
The number of shares of Common Stock of the Registrant outstanding at May 3, 2011 was 100.
 


 

UNITED SURGICAL PARTNERS INTERNATIONAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
 
INDEX
 
                 
  PART I.     Financial Information     3  
  Item 1.     Review Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm     3  
        Financial Statements     4  
        Consolidated Balance Sheets (unaudited)     4  
        Consolidated Statements of Income (unaudited)     5  
        Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income (Loss) (unaudited)     6  
        Consolidated Statements of Changes in Equity (unaudited)     7  
        Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (unaudited)     9  
        Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited)     10  
  Item 2.     Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations     23  
  Item 3.     Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk     38  
  Item 4.     Controls and Procedures     39  
             
  PART II.     Other Information     40  
  Item 1.     Legal Proceedings     40  
  Item 6.     Exhibits     40  
  Signatures           41  
 EX-31.1
 EX-31.2
 EX-32.1
 EX-32.2
 
Note: Items 1A, 2, 3, 4 and 5 of Part II are omitted because they are not applicable.


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Table of Contents

 
PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
 
ITEM 1.   Financial Statements
 
Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
 
The Board of Directors and Stockholder
United Surgical Partners International, Inc.:
 
We have reviewed the accompanying consolidated balance sheet of United Surgical Partners International, Inc. and subsidiaries (the Company) as of March 31, 2011, and the related consolidated statements of income, comprehensive income (loss), changes in equity and cash flows for the three-month periods ended March 31, 2011 and 2010. These consolidated financial statements are the responsibility of the Company’s management.
 
We conducted our reviews in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). A review of interim financial information consists principally of applying analytical procedures and making inquiries of persons responsible for financial and accounting matters. It is substantially less in scope than an audit conducted in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States), the objective of which is the expression of an opinion regarding the financial statements taken as a whole. Accordingly, we do not express such an opinion.
 
Based on our reviews, we are not aware of any material modifications that should be made to the consolidated financial statements referred to above for them to be in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles.
 
/s/ KPMG LLP
 
Dallas, Texas
May 3, 2011


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Table of Contents

 
UNITED SURGICAL PARTNERS INTERNATIONAL, INC.
AND SUBSIDIARIES
 
Consolidated Balance Sheets
 
                 
    March 31,
    December 31,
 
    2011     2010  
    (Unaudited)        
    (In thousands — except share data)  
 
ASSETS
Cash and cash equivalents
  $ 44,568     $ 60,253  
Accounts receivable, net of allowance for doubtful accounts of $7,220 and $7,481, respectively
    46,860       50,082  
Other receivables
    25,818       15,242  
Inventories of supplies
    8,840       9,191  
Deferred tax asset, net
    14,747       14,961  
Prepaids and other current assets
    22,730       14,682  
                 
Total current assets
    163,563       164,411  
Property and equipment, net
    199,238       202,260  
Investments in unconsolidated affiliates
    391,796       393,561  
Goodwill
    1,278,368       1,268,663  
Intangible assets, net
    318,588       319,213  
Other assets
    22,349       24,631  
                 
Total assets
  $ 2,373,902     $ 2,372,739  
                 
 
LIABILITIES AND EQUITY
Accounts payable
  $ 21,302     $ 23,488  
Accrued salaries and benefits
    20,779       26,153  
Due to affiliates
    112,491       116,104  
Accrued interest
    18,629       8,714  
Current portion of long-term debt
    24,523       22,386  
Other current liabilities
    63,961       67,815  
                 
Total current liabilities
    261,685       264,660  
Long-term debt, less current portion
    1,020,516       1,047,440  
Other long-term liabilities
    27,889       26,615  
Deferred tax liability, net
    132,900       131,205  
                 
Total liabilities
    1,442,990       1,469,920  
Noncontrolling interests — redeemable (Note 4)
    84,875       81,668  
Equity:
               
United Surgical Partners International, Inc. (USPI) stockholder’s equity:
               
Common stock, $0.01 par value; 100 shares authorized, issued and outstanding
           
Additional paid-in capital
    782,703       784,573  
Accumulated other comprehensive loss
    (55,591 )     (66,351 )
Retained earnings
    84,256       68,535  
                 
Total USPI stockholder’s equity
    811,368       786,757  
Noncontrolling interests — non-redeemable (Note 4)
    34,669       34,394  
                 
Total equity
    846,037       821,151  
                 
Total liabilities and equity
  $ 2,373,902     $ 2,372,739  
                 
 
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.


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Table of Contents

UNITED SURGICAL PARTNERS INTERNATIONAL, INC.
AND SUBSIDIARIES
 
Consolidated Statements of Income
 
                 
    Three Months
    Three Months
 
    Ended
    Ended
 
    March 31,
    March 31,
 
    2011     2010  
    (Unaudited — in thousands)  
 
Revenues:
               
Net patient service revenues
  $ 127,666     $ 120,448  
Management and contract service revenues
    17,276       15,129  
Other revenues
    2,148       2,294  
                 
Total revenues
    147,090       137,871  
Equity in earnings of unconsolidated affiliates
    17,932       14,288  
Operating expenses:
               
Salaries, benefits, and other employee costs
    39,461       37,263  
Medical services and supplies
    24,418       24,426  
Other operating expenses
    23,832       22,056  
General and administrative expenses
    9,780       8,549  
Provision for doubtful accounts
    1,746       1,882  
Net (gain) loss on deconsolidations, disposals and impairments
    (499 )     316  
Depreciation and amortization
    7,328       7,303  
                 
Total operating expenses
    106,066       101,795  
                 
Operating income
    58,956       50,364  
Interest income
    171       364  
Interest expense
    (17,205 )     (17,974 )
Other, net
    72       335  
                 
Total other expense, net
    (16,962 )     (17,275 )
                 
Income from continuing operations before income taxes
    41,994       33,089  
Income tax expense
    (9,868 )     (7,647 )
                 
Income from continuing operations
    32,126       25,442  
Discontinued operations, net of tax (Note 2):
               
Income from discontinued operations
    1       204  
Loss on disposal of discontinued operations
    (694 )      
                 
Total earnings (loss) from discontinued operations
    (693 )     204  
                 
Net income
    31,433       25,646  
Less: Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests
    (15,712 )     (13,635 )
                 
Net income attributable to USPI’s common stockholder
  $ 15,721     $ 12,011  
                 
Amounts attributable to USPI’s common stockholder:
               
Income from continuing operations, net of tax
  $ 16,419     $ 11,772  
Earnings (loss) from discontinued operations, net of tax
    (698 )     239  
                 
Net income attributable to USPI’s common stockholder
  $ 15,721     $ 12,011  
                 
 
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.


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UNITED SURGICAL PARTNERS INTERNATIONAL, INC.
AND SUBSIDIARIES

Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income (Loss)
 
                 
    Three Months
    Three Months
 
    Ended
    Ended
 
    March 31, 2011     March 31, 2010  
    (Unaudited — in thousands)  
 
Net income
  $ 31,433     $ 25,646  
Other comprehensive income:
               
Foreign currency translation adjustments
    9,509       (14,588 )
Unrealized gain on interest rate swaps, net of tax
    1,251       300  
                 
Total other comprehensive income (loss)
    10,760       (14,288 )
                 
Comprehensive income
    42,193       11,358  
Comprehensive income attributable to noncontrolling interests
    (15,712 )     (13,635 )
                 
Comprehensive income (loss) attributable to USPI’s common stockholder
  $ 26,481     $ (2,277 )
                 
 
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.


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UNITED SURGICAL PARTNERS INTERNATIONAL, INC.
AND SUBSIDIARIES

Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity
For the Three Months Ended March 31, 2011
 
                                                                 
          USPI’s Common Stockholder        
                                  Accumulated
             
                            Additional
    Other
          Noncontrolling
 
          Comprehensive
    Outstanding
          Paid-in
    Comprehensive
    Retained
    Interests
 
    Total     Income (Loss)     Shares     Par Value     Capital     Loss     Earnings     Non-Redeemable  
    (Unaudited — in thousands, except share amounts)  
 
Balance, December 31, 2010
  $ 821,151     $       100     $     $ 784,573     $ (66,351 )   $ 68,535     $ 34,394  
Distributions to noncontrolling interests
    (1,578 )                                         (1,578 )
Purchases of noncontrolling interests
    (23 )                       4                   (27 )
Sales of noncontrolling interests
    (2,052 )                       (2,324 )                 272  
Contribution related to equity award grants by USPI Group Holdings, Inc. and other
    450                         450                    
Comprehensive income:
                                                               
Net income
    17,329       15,721                               15,721       1,608  
Other comprehensive income:
                                                               
Unrealized gain on interest rate swaps, net of tax
    1,251       1,251                         1,251              
Foreign currency translation adjustments
    9,509       9,509                         9,509              
                                                                 
Other comprehensive income
    10,760       10,760                                      
                                                                 
Comprehensive income
    28,089     $ 26,481                                     1,608  
                                                                 
Balance, March 31, 2011
  $ 846,037               100     $     $ 782,703     $ (55,591 )   $ 84,256     $ 34,669  
                                                                 
 
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.


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UNITED SURGICAL PARTNERS INTERNATIONAL, INC.
AND SUBSIDIARIES

Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity
For the Three Months Ended March 31, 2010
 
                                                                 
          USPI’s Common Stockholder        
                                  Accumulated
             
                            Additional
    Other
          Noncontrolling
 
          Comprehensive
    Outstanding
          Paid-in
    Comprehensive
    Retained
    Interests
 
    Total     Income (Loss)     Shares     Par Value     Capital     Loss     Earnings     Non-Redeemable  
    (Unaudited — in thousands, except share amounts)  
 
Balance, December 31, 2009
  $ 798,003     $       100     $     $ 789,505     $ (58,845 )   $ 27,292     $ 40,051  
Distributions to noncontrolling interests
    (1,702 )                                         (1,702 )
Purchases of noncontrolling interests
    (88 )                       (28 )                 (60 )
Sales of noncontrolling interests
    (2,797 )                       (2,950 )                 153  
Contribution related to equity award grants by USPI Group Holdings, Inc. and other
    532                         532                    
Comprehensive income:
                                                               
Net income
    13,518       12,011                               12,011       1,507  
Other comprehensive loss:
                                                               
Unrealized gain on interest rate swaps, net of tax
    300       300                         300              
Foreign currency translation adjustments
    (14,588 )     (14,588 )                       (14,588 )            
                                                                 
Other comprehensive loss
    (14,288 )     (14,288 )                                    
                                                                 
Comprehensive income (loss)
    (770 )   $ (2,277 )                                   1,507  
                                                                 
Balance, March 31, 2010
  $ 793,178               100     $     $ 787,059     $ (73,133 )   $ 39,303     $ 39,949  
                                                                 
 
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.


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UNITED SURGICAL PARTNERS INTERNATIONAL, INC.
AND SUBSIDIARIES
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
                 
    Three Months
    Three Months
 
    Ended
    Ended
 
    March 31, 2011     March 31, 2010  
    Unaudited — in thousands)  
 
Cash flows from operating activities:
               
Net income
  $ 31,433     $ 25,646  
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:
               
Loss (earnings) from discontinued operations
    693       (204 )
Provision for doubtful accounts
    1,746       1,882  
Depreciation and amortization
    7,328       7,303  
Amortization of debt issue costs
    887       790  
Deferred income taxes
    2,209       3,729  
Net (gain) loss on deconsolidations, disposals and impairments
    (499 )     316  
Equity in earnings of unconsolidated affiliates, net of distributions received
    7,193       1,412  
Equity-based compensation
    443       415  
Increases (decreases) in cash from changes in operating assets and liabilities, net of effects from purchases of new businesses:
               
Accounts receivable
    1,425       1,548  
Other receivables
    (6,846 )     (1,455 )
Inventories of supplies, prepaids and other current assets
    (2,904 )     (2,754 )
Accounts payable and other current liabilities
    (3,029 )     (234 )
Long-term liabilities
    1,478       230  
                 
Net cash provided by operating activities
    41,557       38,624  
                 
Cash flows from investing activities:
               
Purchases of new businesses and equity interests, net of cash received
    (7,161 )     (1,067 )
Proceeds from sales of businesses and equity interests
    2,628       1,720  
Purchases of property and equipment
    (7,047 )     (8,148 )
Purchases of marketable securities
    (5,000 )      
Returns of capital from unconsolidated affiliates
    545       461  
(Increase) decrease in deposits and notes receivable
    2,985       (1,503 )
                 
Net cash used in investing activities
    (13,050 )     (8,537 )
                 
Cash flows from financing activities:
               
Proceeds from long-term debt
    5,431       3,089  
Payments on long-term debt
    (30,862 )     (10,909 )
Decrease in cash held on behalf of unconsolidated affiliates
    (3,727 )     (5,027 )
Purchases and sales of noncontrolling interests, net
    468       651  
Distributions to noncontrolling interests
    (15,517 )     (14,064 )
                 
Net cash used in financing activities
    (44,207 )     (26,260 )
                 
Cash flows of discontinued operations:
               
Operating cash flows
          795  
Investing cash flows
          (501 )
Financing cash flows
          (135 )
                 
Net cash provided by discontinued operations
          159  
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents
    15       (85 )
                 
Net (decrease) increase in cash and cash equivalents
    (15,685 )     3,901  
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period
    60,253       34,890  
                 
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period
  $ 44,568     $ 38,791  
                 
Supplemental information:
               
Interest paid
  $ 6,445     $ 7,276  
Income taxes paid
    12,902       3,503  
Non-cash transactions:
               
Assets acquired under capital lease obligations
  $ 579     $ 1,278  
 
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements


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UNITED SURGICAL PARTNERS INTERNATIONAL, INC.
AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)
 
(1)   Basis of Presentation
 
(a)   Description of Business
 
United Surgical Partners International, Inc., a Delaware Corporation, and subsidiaries (USPI or the Company) was formed in February 1998 for the primary purpose of ownership and operation of ambulatory surgery centers, surgical hospitals and related businesses in the United States and the United Kingdom. At March 31, 2011, the Company, headquartered in Dallas, Texas, operated 191 short-stay surgical facilities. Of these 191 facilities, the Company consolidates the results of 58 and accounts for 133 under the equity method. The Company operates in two countries, with 186 of its 191 facilities located in the United States of America; the remaining five facilities are located in the United Kingdom. The majority of the Company’s U.S. facilities are jointly owned with local physicians and a not-for-profit healthcare system that has other healthcare businesses in the region. At March 31, 2011, the Company had agreements with not-for-profit healthcare systems providing for joint ownership of 134 of the Company’s 186 U.S. facilities and also providing a framework for the construction or acquisition of additional facilities in the future. All of the Company’s U.S. facilities include physician owners.
 
Global Healthcare Partners Limited (Global), a USPI subsidiary incorporated in England, manages and owns three surgical hospitals and an oncology center in the greater London area and a diagnostic and surgery center in Edinburgh, Scotland.
 
The Company is subject to changes in government legislation that could impact Medicare, Medicaid, and foreign government reimbursement levels and is also subject to increased levels of managed care penetration and changes in payor patterns that may impact the level and timing of payments for services rendered.
 
The Company maintains its books and records on the accrual basis of accounting, and the accompanying consolidated financial statements are prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (GAAP). The accompanying consolidated financial statements and notes should be read in conjunction with the Company’s December 31, 2010 Form 10-K. It is management’s opinion that the accompanying consolidated financial statements reflect all adjustments necessary for a fair presentation of the results for the periods presented. The results of operations for any interim period are not necessarily indicative of results for the full year.
 
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make a number of estimates and assumptions relating to the reporting of assets and liabilities and the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates.
 
Certain amounts in the consolidated financial statements for prior periods have been reclassified to conform to the 2011 presentation. Net operating results have not been affected by these reclassifications.
 
(2)   Discontinued Operations and Other Dispositions
 
Sales of consolidated subsidiaries in which the Company has no continuing involvement are classified as discontinued operations, as are consolidated subsidiaries that are held for sale. The gains or losses on these transactions are classified within discontinued operations in the Company’s consolidated statements of income. Also, the Company has reclassified its historical results of operations to remove the operations of these entities from its revenues and expenses, collapsing the net income or loss from these operations into a single line within discontinued operations.
 
Discontinued operations consist of an endoscopy business and surgical facility, which were sold in December 2010 and two investments in surgery centers that were designated as held for sale at December 31, 2010 and were sold in February 2011. The estimated net loss on disposal of these operations was recorded in the fourth quarter of 2010 and adjusted in the first quarter of 2011.


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UNITED SURGICAL PARTNERS INTERNATIONAL, INC.
AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited) — (Continued)
 
The table below summarizes certain amounts related to the Company’s discontinued operations for the periods presented (in thousands):
 
                 
    Three Months
    Three Months
 
    Ended
    Ended
 
    March 31, 2011     March 31, 2010  
 
Revenues
  $ 575     $ 6,972  
                 
Income from discontinued operations before income taxes
  $ 1     $ 313  
Income tax expense
          (109 )
                 
Income from discontinued operations
  $ 1     $ 204  
                 
Loss on disposal of discontinued operations before income taxes
  $ (1,174 )   $  
Income tax benefit
    480        
                 
Total loss from disposal of discontinued operations
  $ (694 )   $  
                 
 
(3)   Investments in Unconsolidated Affiliates
 
The Company’s facilities are generally operated through separate legal entities in which the Company holds an equity interest. Other investors include physicians who utilize the facility and, in a majority of cases, a local not-for-profit health system.
 
The Company controls 58 of these entities and therefore consolidates their results. However, the Company accounts for an increasing majority (133 of its 191 facilities at March 31, 2011) as investments in unconsolidated affiliates, i.e., under the equity method, as the Company’s level of influence is significant but does not reach the threshold of controlling the entity. The majority of these investments are partnerships or limited liability companies, which require the associated tax benefit or expense to be recorded by the partners or members. Summarized financial information for the Company’s equity method investees on a combined basis is as follows (amounts are in thousands, except number of facilities, and reflect 100% of the investees’ results on an aggregated basis and are unaudited):
 
                 
    Three Months
    Three Months
 
    Ended
    Ended
 
    March 31, 2011     March 31, 2010  
 
Unconsolidated facilities operated at period-end
    133       110  
Income statement information:
               
Revenues
  $ 347,815     $ 294,700  
Operating expenses:
               
Salaries, benefits, and other employee costs
    84,895       72,221  
Medical services and supplies
    79,802       69,211  
Other operating expenses
    83,472       69,910  
Gain on assets disposals, net
    (412 )     (40 )
Depreciation and amortization
    15,478       12,979  
                 
Total operating expenses
    263,235       224,281  
                 
Operating income
    84,580       70,419  
Interest expense, net
    (7,300 )     (6,123 )
Other, net
    (13 )     (488 )
                 
Income before income taxes
  $ 77,267     $ 63,808  
                 


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UNITED SURGICAL PARTNERS INTERNATIONAL, INC.
AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited) — (Continued)
 
                 
    Three Months
    Three Months
 
    Ended
    Ended
 
    March 31, 2011     March 31, 2010  
 
Balance sheet information:
               
Current assets
  $ 282,115     $ 260,015  
Noncurrent assets
    567,853       438,956  
Current liabilities
    164,634       152,105  
Noncurrent liabilities
    402,884       303,139  
 
The Company regularly engages in the purchase and sale of equity interests with respect to its investments in unconsolidated affiliates that do not result in a change of control. These transactions are primarily the acquisitions and sales of equity interests in unconsolidated surgical facilities and the investment of additional cash in surgical facilities under development. During the three months ended March 31, 2011, these transactions resulted in a net cash outflow of approximately $6.0 million, which is summarized as follows:
 
             
Effective Date
  Facility Location   Amount  
 
Investments
           
January 2011
  Dallas, Texas(1)     $1.3 million  
January 2011
  Rancho Mirage, California(2)     0.5 million  
January 2011
  Edinburgh, Scotland(3)     1.1 million  
March 2011
  Plano, Texas(4)     1.9 million  
March 2011
  Oklahoma City, Oklahoma(5)     1.2 million  
             
Total
        $6.0 million  
             
 
 
(1) Represents additional capital the Company contributed to a joint venture with one of the Company’s not-for-profit hospital partners, which the joint venture used to acquire an equity interest in this facility. The Company already was providing management services to the facility. The remainder of this facility is owned by local physicians.
 
(2) Acquisition of additional equity interest in a surgical facility in which the Company already held an investment. This facility is jointly owned with physicians and continues to be accounted for under the equity method.
 
(3) Acquisition of a 50% noncontrolling interest in diagnostic and surgery facility in which the Company had no previous involvement.
 
(4) Represents additional capital the Company contributed to a joint venture with one of the Company’s not-for-profit hospital partners, which the joint venture used to acquire an equity interest in this facility. The remainder of this facility is owned by local physicians. The Company also acquired the right to manage this facility.
 
(5) Represents additional capital the Company contributed to a facility in which it holds an equity interest.
 
(4)   Noncontrolling Interests
 
The Company controls and therefore consolidates the results of 58 of its 191 facilities. Similar to its investments in unconsolidated affiliates, the Company regularly engages in the purchase and sale of equity interests with respect to its consolidated subsidiaries that do not result in a change of control. These transactions are accounted for as equity transactions, as they are undertaken among the Company, its consolidated subsidiaries, and noncontrolling interests, and their cash flow effect is classified within financing activities.

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UNITED SURGICAL PARTNERS INTERNATIONAL, INC.
AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited) — (Continued)
 
During the three months ended March 31, 2011, the Company purchased and sold equity interests in various consolidated subsidiaries in the amounts of $0.2 million and $0.7 million, respectively. The basis difference between the Company’s carrying amount and the proceeds received or paid in each transaction is recorded as an adjustment to additional paid-in capital. The impact of these transactions is summarized as follows (in thousands):
 
                 
    Three Months
    Three Months
 
    Ended
    Ended
 
    March 31, 2011     March 31, 2010  
 
Net income attributable to USPI
  $ 15,721     $ 12,011  
Transfers to the noncontrolling interests:
               
Decrease in USPI’s additional paid-in capital for sales of subsidiaries’ equity interests
    (2,324 )     (2,950 )
Increase (decrease) in USPI’s additional paid-in capital for purchases of subsidiaries’ equity interests
    4       (28 )
                 
Net transfers to noncontrolling interests
    (2,320 )     (2,978 )
                 
Change in equity from net income attributable to USPI and transfers to noncontrolling interests
  $ 13,401     $ 9,033  
                 
 
Upon the occurrence of certain fundamental regulatory changes, the Company could be obligated, under the terms of its investees’ partnership and operating agreements, to purchase some or all of the noncontrolling interests related to the Company’s consolidated subsidiaries. These repurchase requirements are limited to the portions of its facilities that are owned by physicians who perform surgery at the Company’s facilities and would be triggered by regulatory changes making the existing ownership structure illegal. While the Company is not aware of events that would make the occurrence of such a change probable, regulatory changes are outside the control of the Company. Accordingly, the noncontrolling interests subject to these repurchase provisions, and the income attributable to those interests, have been classified outside of equity and are carried as “noncontrolling interests — redeemable” on the Company’s consolidated balance sheets. The activity for the three months ended March 31, 2011 and 2010 is summarized below (in thousands):
 
         
    Noncontrolling
 
    Interests —
 
    Redeemable-2011  
 
Balance, December 31, 2010
  $ 81,668  
Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests
    14,104  
Distributions to noncontrolling interests
    (13,939 )
Purchases of noncontrolling interests
    (145 )
Sales of noncontrolling interests
    3,187  
         
Balance, March 31, 2011
  $ 84,875  
         
 
         
    Noncontrolling
 
    Interests —
 
    Redeemable-2010  
 
Balance, December 31, 2009
  $ 63,865  
Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests
    12,128  
Distributions to noncontrolling interests
    (12,452 )
Purchases of noncontrolling interests
    (195 )
Sales of noncontrolling interests
    3,708  
Deconsolidation of noncontrolling interests and other
    75  
         
Balance, March 31, 2010
  $ 67,129  
         


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UNITED SURGICAL PARTNERS INTERNATIONAL, INC.
AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited) — (Continued)
 
(5)   Other Investments
 
The consolidated financial statements include the financial statements of USPI and its wholly-owned and controlled subsidiaries. The Company also determines if it is the primary beneficiary of (and therefore should consolidate) any entity whose operations it does not control with voting rights. At March 31, 2011, the Company consolidated one entity in accordance with this accounting guidance.
 
This entity operates and manages seven surgical facilities in the Houston, Texas area. Despite not holding a controlling voting interest, the Company is the primary beneficiary because the Company has lent the entity funds to purchase surgical facilities, but the Company does not have full recourse to the entity’s other owner with respect to repayment of the loans. As the entity earns management fees and receives cash distributions of earnings from the surgical facilities, a portion of those proceeds are used to repay the loans prior to being eligible for distribution to the entity’s other owner. At March 31, 2011 and 2010, $7.9 million and $11.2 million, respectively, of such advances are outstanding and are included in other long-term assets. The Company has no exposure for the entity’s losses beyond this investment. Accordingly, the Company did not provide any financial or other support to the entity that it was not previously contractually required to provide during the three months ended March 31, 2011 or 2010. At March 31, 2011 and 2010, the total assets of this entity were $79.6 million and $54.3 million, and the total liabilities owed to third parties were $20.6 million and $33.3 million, respectively. Such amounts are included in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets.
 
The Company also has investments in two unconsolidated variable interest entities in which it is not considered the primary beneficiary. These entities own real estate and fixed assets that are leased to various surgical facilities. The total assets of these entities were $6.6 million and $8.7 million, and the total liabilities of these entities were $7.8 million and $8.7 million at March 31, 2011 and 2010, respectively. The Company’s investment in these entities and maximum exposure to loss as a result of its involvement with these entities is not material. The Company did not provide any financial or other support to these entities that it was not previously contractually required to provide during the three months ended March 31, 2011 or 2010.
 
(6)   Interest Rate Swaps
 
The Company does not enter into derivative contracts for speculative purposes but has at times entered into interest rate swaps to fix the rate of interest owed on a portion of its variable rate debt. By using derivative financial instruments to hedge exposures to changes in interest rates, the Company exposes itself to credit risk and market risk. Credit risk is the failure of the counterparty to perform under the terms of the derivative contract. If the fair value of a derivative contract is positive, the counterparty owes the Company, which creates credit risk for the Company. The Company minimizes the credit risk in derivative instruments by entering into transactions with counterparties who maintain a strong credit rating. Market risk is the risk of an adverse effect on the value of a derivative instrument that results from a change in interest rates. This risk essentially represents the risk that variable interest rates decline to a level below the fixed rate the Company has locked in. The market risk associated with interest rate contracts is managed by establishing and monitoring parameters that limit the types and degree of market risk that may be undertaken.
 
At the inception of the interest rate swap, the Company formally documents the hedging relationship and its risk-management objective and strategy for undertaking the hedge, the hedging instrument, the hedged item, the nature of the risk being hedged, how the hedging instrument’s effectiveness in offsetting the hedged risk will be assessed prospectively and retrospectively, and a description of the method of measuring ineffectiveness. The Company also formally assesses, both at the hedge’s inception and on an ongoing basis, whether the derivatives that are used in hedging transactions are highly effective in offsetting changes in cash flows of hedged items.
 
In order to manage the Company’s interest rate risk related to a portion of its variable-rate U.K. debt, on February 29, 2008, the Company entered into an interest rate swap agreement for a notional amount of £20.0 million


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UNITED SURGICAL PARTNERS INTERNATIONAL, INC.
AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited) — (Continued)
 
($32.1 million). The interest rate swap required the Company to pay 4.99% and it received interest at a variable rate of three-month GBP-LIBOR. The interest rate swap matured on March 31, 2011.
 
The Company entered into a new interest swap effective March 31, 2011 for a notional amount of £18.0 million ($28.9 million). The interest rate swap requires the Company to pay 1.45% and to receive interest at a variable rate of three-month GBP-LIBOR (currently 0.8%), and is reset quarterly. No collateral is required under the interest rate swap agreement. The swap matures in June 2012.
 
In order to manage the Company’s interest rate risk related to a portion of its variable-rate senior secured credit facility, effective July 24, 2008, the Company entered into a three-year interest rate swap agreement for a notional amount of $200.0 million. The interest rate swap requires the Company to pay 3.6525% and to receive interest at a variable rate of three-month USD-LIBOR (0.3% at March 31, 2011), which is reset quarterly. No collateral is required under the interest rate swap agreement.
 
The proceeds from the swaps are used to settle the Company’s interest obligations on the hedged portion of the variable rate debt, which has the overall outcome of the Company paying and expensing a fixed rate of interest on the hedged debt.
 
The Company recognizes all derivative instruments as either assets or liabilities at fair value in the consolidated balance sheet. The Company designated the interest rate swaps as cash flow hedges of certain of its variable-rate borrowings. For derivative instruments that are designated and qualify as a cash flow hedge, the effective portion of the gain or loss on the derivative is reported as a component of other comprehensive income (loss) and reclassified to earnings in the same period or periods during which the hedged transaction affects earnings. Gains and losses on the derivatives representing either hedge ineffectiveness or hedge components excluded from the assessment of effectiveness are recognized in current earnings and would be classified as interest expense in the Company’s consolidated statements of income. The Company recorded no expense related to ineffectiveness for the three months ended March 31, 2011 or 2010. For both the three months ended March 31, 2011 and 2010, the Company reclassified $2.0 million, out of other comprehensive income to interest expense related to the swaps. During the next twelve months, if current interest rates remain at March 31, 2011 levels, the Company will record approximately $2.2 million more interest expense than if it had not entered into the interest rate swaps.
 
At March 31, 2011 and 2010, the fair value of the U.S. interest rate swap was approximately $2.1 million (other current liabilities) and $7.4 million (other long term liabilities), respectively, with the offset to other comprehensive income (loss). At March 31, 2010, the fair value of the U.K. interest rate swap was approximately $1.2 million (recorded in other current liabilities), with the offset to other comprehensive income (loss). The new U.K. swap had a fair value of zero at inception on March 31, 2011. During the three months ended March 31, 2011 and 2010, the amounts, net of taxes, recorded in other comprehensive income (loss) related to the interest rate swaps were $1.3 million and $0.3 million, respectively. The estimated fair value of the interest rate swaps was determined using present value models of the contractual payments. Inputs to the models were based on prevailing LIBOR market data and incorporate credit data that measure nonperformance risk. The estimated fair value represents the theoretical exit cost the Company would have to pay to transfer the obligations to a market participant with similar credit risk. The interest rate swap agreements are classified within Level 2 of the valuation hierarchy.
 
(7)   Fair Value of Financial Instruments
 
The fair value of a financial instrument is the amount at which the instrument could be exchanged in an orderly transaction between market participants to sell the asset or transfer the liability. The Company uses fair value measurements based on quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities (Level 1), significant other observable inputs (Level 2) or unobservable inputs for assets or liabilities (Level 3), depending on the nature of the item being valued. The estimated fair values may not be representative of actual values that will be realized or settled in the future.


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UNITED SURGICAL PARTNERS INTERNATIONAL, INC.
AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited) — (Continued)
 
The carrying amounts of cash and cash equivalents, short-term investments, accounts receivable, and accounts payable approximate fair value because of the short maturity of these instruments. The fair value of the Company’s interest rate swaps is disclosed in Note 6.
 
The fair value of the Company’s long-term debt is determined by either (i) estimation of the discounted future cash flows of the debt at rates currently quoted or offered to the Company for similar debt instruments of comparable maturities by its lenders, or (ii) quoted market prices at the reporting date for the traded debt securities. At March 31, 2011, both the aggregate carrying amount and estimated fair value of long-term debt was approximately $1.1 billion. At March 31, 2010, both the aggregate carrying amount and estimated fair value of long-term debt was approximately $1.1 billion.
 
The Company purchased $5.0 million of marketable securities, primarily corporate bonds and U.S. Treasury securities, during the three months ended March 31, 2011, which are included in other current assets on the accompanying consolidated balance sheet. The Company has designated these securities as available-for-sale. At March 31, 2011, the carrying value of such securities approximates fair value. The fair value of these securities are classified within Level 2 of the valuation hierarchy, and are based on closing market prices of the investments when applicable, or alternatively, valuations utilizing market data and other observable inputs.
 
(8)   Equity-Based Compensation
 
The Company accounts for equity-based compensation, such as stock options and other stock-based awards to employees and directors, at fair value. The fair value of the compensation is measured at the date of grant and recognized as expense over the recipient’s requisite service period.
 
The Company’s equity-based compensation consists primarily of stock options and restricted stock granted by the Company’s parent, USPI Group Holdings, Inc., to certain employees and members of the board of directors. The fair value of stock options was estimated at the date of grant using the Black-Scholes formula based on assumptions derived from historical experience.
 
Total equity-based compensation included in the consolidated statements of income, classified by income statement line item, is as follows (in thousands):
 
                 
    Three Months
    Three Months
 
    Ended
    Ended
 
    March 31, 2011     March 31, 2010  
 
Salaries, benefits and other employee costs
  $ 156     $ 140  
General and administrative expenses
    287       275  
Discontinued operations
          64  
                 
Expense before income tax benefit
    443       479  
Income tax benefit
    (82 )     (101 )
                 
Total equity-based compensation expense, net of tax
  $ 361     $ 378  
                 


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UNITED SURGICAL PARTNERS INTERNATIONAL, INC.
AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited) — (Continued)
 
Total equity-based compensation, included in the consolidated statements of income, classified by type of award, is as follows (in thousands):
 
                 
    Three Months
    Three Months
 
    Ended
    Ended
 
    March 31, 2011     March 31, 2010  
 
Share awards
  $ 331     $ 318  
Stock options
    112       161  
                 
Expense before income tax benefit
    443       479  
Income tax benefit
    (82 )     (101 )
                 
Total equity-based compensation expense, net of tax
  $ 361     $ 378  
                 
 
(9)   Segment Disclosures
 
The Company’s business is the operation of surgical facilities and related businesses in the United States and the United Kingdom. The Company’s chief operating decision maker, as that term is defined in the accounting standard, regularly reviews financial information about its surgical facilities for assessing performance and allocating resources both domestically and abroad. Accordingly, the Company’s reportable segments consist of (1) U.S. based facilities and (2) United Kingdom based facilities and are as follows (in thousands):
 
                         
    United
    United
       
Three Months Ended March 31, 2011
  States     Kingdom     Total  
 
Net patient service revenues
  $ 99,670     $ 27,996     $ 127,666  
Other revenues
    19,424             19,424  
                         
Total revenues
  $ 119,094     $ 27,996     $ 147,090  
                         
Depreciation and amortization
  $ 5,344     $ 1,984     $ 7,328  
Operating income
    53,864       5,092       58,956  
Net interest expense
    (16,382 )     (652 )     (17,034 )
Income tax expense
    (8,648 )     (1,220 )     (9,868 )
Total assets
    2,031,704       342,198       2,373,902  
Capital expenditures
    2,471       5,155       7,626  
 
                         
    United
    United
       
Three Months Ended March 31, 2010
  States     Kingdom     Total  
 
Net patient service revenues
  $ 94,101     $ 26,347     $ 120,448  
Other revenues
    17,423             17,423  
                         
Total revenues
  $ 111,524     $ 26,347     $ 137,871  
                         
Depreciation and amortization
  $ 5,636     $ 1,667     $ 7,303  
Operating income
    46,007       4,357       50,364  
Net interest expense
    (16,257 )     (1,353 )     (17,610 )
Income tax expense
    (6,832 )     (815 )     (7,647 )
Total assets
    2,004,793       309,054       2,313,847  
Capital expenditures
    4,255       5,171       9,426  


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UNITED SURGICAL PARTNERS INTERNATIONAL, INC.
AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited) — (Continued)
 
(10)   Related Party Transactions
 
Included in general and administrative expenses are management fees payable to an affiliate of Welsh Carson, which holds a controlling interest in the Company, in the amount of $0.5 million for the three months ended March 31, 2011 and 2010. Such amounts accrue at an annual rate of $2.0 million. The Company pays $1.0 million in cash per year with the unpaid balance due and payable upon a change in control. At March 31, 2011, the Company had approximately $4.0 million accrued related to this management fee, which is included in other long-term liabilities in the accompanying consolidated balance sheet.
 
(11)   Commitments and Contingencies
 
As of March 31, 2011, the Company had issued guarantees of the indebtedness and other obligations of its investees to third parties, which could potentially require the Company to make maximum aggregate payments totaling approximately $59.6 million. Of the total, $14.4 million relates to the obligations of consolidated subsidiaries, whose obligations are included in the Company’s consolidated balance sheet and related disclosures, and $36.8 million of the remaining $45.2 million relates to the obligations of unconsolidated affiliated companies, whose obligations are not included in the Company’s consolidated balance sheet and related disclosures. The remaining $8.4 million represents a guarantee of the obligations of three facilities which have been sold. The Company has full recourse to the buyers with respect to these amounts.
 
The Company has recorded long-term liabilities totaling approximately $0.5 million related to the guarantees the Company has issued to unconsolidated affiliates on or after January 1, 2003, and has not recorded any liabilities related to guarantees issued prior to that date. Generally, these arrangements (a) consist of guarantees of real estate and equipment financing, (b) are secured by the related property and equipment, (c) require payments by the Company, when the collateral is insufficient, in the event of a default by the investee primarily obligated under the financing, (d) expire as the underlying debt matures at various dates through 2022, and (e) provide no recourse for the Company to recover any amounts from third parties. The Company also has $1.6 million of letters of credit outstanding.
 
(12)   Subsequent Events
 
The Company has entered into letters of intent with various entities regarding possible joint venture, development, or other transactions. These possible joint ventures, developments of new facilities, or other transactions are in various stages of negotiation.
 
(13)   Condensed Consolidating Financial Statements
 
The following information is presented as required by regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) in connection with the subordinated notes that have been registered with the SEC. This information is not routinely prepared for use by management. The operating and investing activities of the separate legal entities included in the consolidated financial statements are fully interdependent and integrated. Accordingly, the operating results of the separate legal entities are not representative of what the operating results would be on a stand-alone basis. Revenues and operating expenses of the separate legal entities include intercompany charges for management and other services.
 
The $240.0 million of 87/8% senior subordinated notes and $200.0 million of 91/4%/10% senior subordinated toggle notes, all due 2017 (the Notes), were issued in a private offering on April 19, 2007 and were subsequently registered as publicly traded securities through a Form S-4 declared effective by the SEC on July 25, 2007. The exchange offer was completed in August 2007. The Notes are unsecured senior subordinated obligations of the Company; however, the Notes are guaranteed by all of the Company’s current and future direct and indirect wholly-owned domestic subsidiaries. USPI, which issued the Notes, does not have independent assets or operations. USPI’s


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UNITED SURGICAL PARTNERS INTERNATIONAL, INC.
AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited) — (Continued)
 
investees in the United Kingdom are not guarantors of the obligation. USPI’s investees in the United States in which USPI owns less than 100% are not guarantors of the obligation. The financial positions and results of operations (below, in thousands) of the respective guarantors are based upon the guarantor relationship at the end of the period presented. Consolidation adjustments include purchase accounting entries for investments in which the Company’s ownership percentage in non-participating investees is not high enough to permit the application of pushdown accounting.
 
Condensed Consolidating Balance Sheets:
 
                                 
          Non-Participating
    Consolidation
    Consolidated
 
As of March 31, 2011
  Guarantors     Investees     Adjustments     Total  
 
ASSETS
Current assets:
                               
Cash and cash equivalents
  $ 36,947     $ 7,621     $     $ 44,568  
Accounts receivable, net
          46,860             46,860  
Other receivables
    37,433       44,400       (56,015 )     25,818  
Inventories of supplies
    787       8,053             8,840  
Prepaids and other current assets
    34,818       2,659             37,477  
                                 
Total current assets
    109,985       109,593       (56,015 )     163,563  
Property and equipment, net
    19,364       179,803       71       199,238  
Investments in unconsolidated affiliates
    1,019,996             (628,200 )     391,796  
Goodwill and intangible assets, net
    904,056       352,200       340,700       1,596,956  
Other assets
    90,603       526       (68,780 )     22,349  
                                 
Total assets
  $ 2,144,004     $ 642,122     $ (412,224 )   $ 2,373,902  
                                 
 
LIABILITIES AND EQUITY
Current liabilities:
                               
Accounts payable
  $ 1,806     $ 19,496     $     $ 21,302  
Accrued expenses and other
    232,936       37,164       (54,240 )     215,860  
Current portion of long-term debt
    5,589       20,503       (1,569 )     24,523  
                                 
Total current liabilities
    240,331       77,163       (55,809 )     261,685  
Long-term debt, less current portion
    940,727       82,291       (2,502 )     1,020,516  
Other long-term liabilities
    151,578       9,673       (462 )     160,789  
Parent’s equity
    811,368       448,846       (448,846 )     811,368  
Noncontrolling interests
          24,149       95,395       119,544  
                                 
Total liabilities and equity
  $ 2,144,004     $ 642,122     $ (412,224 )   $ 2,373,902  
                                 
 


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UNITED SURGICAL PARTNERS INTERNATIONAL, INC.
AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited) — (Continued)
 
                                 
          Non-Participating
    Consolidation
    Consolidated
 
As of December 31, 2010
  Guarantors     Investees     Adjustments     Total  
 
ASSETS
Current assets:
                               
Cash and cash equivalents
  $ 60,186     $ 67     $     $ 60,253  
Accounts receivable, net
          50,082             50,082  
Other receivables
    27,313       45,146       (57,217 )     15,242  
Inventories of supplies
    685       8,506             9,191  
Prepaids and other current assets
    27,477       2,166             29,643  
                                 
Total current assets
    115,661       105,967       (57,217 )     164,411  
Property and equipment, net
    24,343       177,803       114       202,260  
Investments in unconsolidated affiliates
    1,010,592             (617,031 )     393,561  
Goodwill and intangible assets, net
    904,108       342,777       340,991       1,587,876  
Other assets
    91,151       2,602       (69,122 )     24,631  
                                 
Total assets
  $ 2,145,855     $ 629,149     $ (402,265 )   $ 2,372,739  
                                 
 
LIABILITIES AND EQUITY
Current liabilities:
                               
Accounts payable
  $ 1,684     $ 21,804     $     $ 23,488  
Accrued expenses and other
    236,835       37,868       (55,917 )     218,786  
Current portion of long-term debt
    4,932       19,751       (2,297 )     22,386  
                                 
Total current liabilities
    243,451       79,423       (58,214 )     264,660  
Long-term debt, less current portion
    966,999       82,732       (2,291 )     1,047,440  
Other long-term liabilities
    148,648       9,692       (520 )     157,820  
Parent’s equity
    786,757       432,261       (432,261 )     786,757  
Noncontrolling interests
          25,041       91,021       116,062  
                                 
Total liabilities and equity
  $ 2,145,855     $ 629,149     $ (402,265 )   $ 2,372,739  
                                 
 
Condensed Consolidating Statements of Income:
 
                                 
          Non-Participating
    Consolidation
    Consolidated
 
For the Three Months Ended March 31, 2011
  Guarantors     Investees     Adjustments     Total  
 
Revenues
  $ 25,646     $ 127,153     $ (5,709 )   $ 147,090  
Equity in earnings of unconsolidated affiliates
    34,695       774       (17,537 )     17,932  
Operating expenses, excluding depreciation and amortization
    18,564       84,193       (4,019 )     98,738  
Depreciation and amortization
    1,740       5,544       44       7,328  
                                 
Operating income
    40,037       38,190       (19,271 )     58,956  
Interest expense, net
    (15,351 )     (1,683 )           (17,034 )
Other income (expense), net
    70       2             72  
                                 
Income from continuing operations before income taxes
    24,756       36,509       (19,271 )     41,994  
Income tax expense
    (8,342 )     (1,526 )           (9,868 )
                                 
Income from continuing operations
    16,414       34,983       (19,271 )     32,126  
Loss from discontinued operations, net of tax
    (693 )     (17 )     17       (693 )
                                 
Net income
    15,721       34,966       (19,254 )     31,433  
Less: Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests
          (3,315 )     (12,397 )     (15,712 )
                                 
Net income attributable to Parent
  $ 15,721     $ 31,651     $ (31,651 )   $ 15,721  
                                 

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UNITED SURGICAL PARTNERS INTERNATIONAL, INC.
AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited) — (Continued)
 
                                 
          Non-Participating
    Consolidation
    Consolidated
 
For the Three Months Ended March 31, 2010
  Guarantors     Investees     Adjustments     Total  
 
Revenues
  $ 22,702     $ 120,307     $ (5,138 )   $ 137,871  
Equity in earnings of unconsolidated affiliates
    28,400       582       (14,694 )     14,288  
Operating expenses, excluding depreciation and amortization
    16,441       83,970       (5,919 )     94,492  
Depreciation and amortization
    1,792       5,456       55       7,303  
                                 
Operating income
    32,869       31,463       (13,968 )     50,364  
Interest expense, net
    (14,990 )     (2,492 )     (128 )     (17,610 )
Other income (expense), net
    314       21             335  
                                 
Income from continuing operations before income taxes
    18,193       28,992       (14,096 )     33,089  
Income tax expense
    (6,386 )     (1,261 )           (7,647 )
                                 
Income from continuing operations
    11,807       27,731       (14,096 )     25,442  
Earnings from discontinued operations, net of tax
    204       132       (132 )     204  
                                 
Net income
    12,011       27,863       (14,228 )     25,646  
Less: Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests
          (2,195 )     (11,440 )     (13,635 )
                                 
Net income attributable to Parent
  $ 12,011     $ 25,668     $ (25,668 )   $ 12,011  
                                 
 
Condensed Consolidating Statements of Cash Flows:
 
                                 
          Non-Participating
    Consolidation
    Consolidated
 
For the Three Months Ended March 31, 2011
  Guarantors     Investees     Adjustments     Total  
 
Cash flows from operating activities:
                               
Net income
  $ 15,721     $ 34,966     $ (19,254 )   $ 31,433  
Loss (earnings) on discontinued operations
    693       17       (17 )     693  
Changes in operating and intercompany assets and liabilities and noncash items included in net income
    881       1,628       6,922       9,431  
                                 
Net cash provided by operating activities
    17,295       36,611       (12,349 )     41,557  
Cash flows from investing activities:
                               
Purchases of property and equipment, net
          (7,047 )           (7,047 )
Purchases and sales of new businesses and equity interests, net
    (3,409 )     (1,124 )           (4,533 )
Other items, net
    (4,245 )     3,305       (530 )     (1,470 )
                                 
Net cash used in investing activities
    (7,654 )     (4,866 )     (530 )     (13,050 )
Cash flows from financing activities:
                               
Long-term borrowings, net
    (26,316 )     115       770       (25,431 )
Purchases and sales of noncontrolling interests, net
    468                   468  
Distributions to noncontrolling interests
          (27,866 )     12,349       (15,517 )
Decrease in cash held on behalf of noncontrolling interest holders and other
    (7,032 )     3,545       (240 )     (3,727 )
                                 
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities
    (32,880 )     (24,206 )     12,879       (44,207 )
                                 
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash
          15             15  
                                 
Net increase (decrease) in cash
    (23,239 )     7,554             (15,685 )
Cash at the beginning of the period
    60,186       67             60,253  
                                 
Cash at the end of the period
  $ 36,947     $ 7,621     $     $ 44,568  
                                 
 


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UNITED SURGICAL PARTNERS INTERNATIONAL, INC.
AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited) — (Continued)
 
                                 
          Non-Participating
    Consolidation
    Consolidated
 
For the Three Months Ended March 31, 2010
  Guarantors     Investees     Adjustments     Total  
 
Cash flows from operating activities:
                               
Net income
  $ 12,011     $ 27,863     $ (14,228 )   $ 25,646  
Loss (earnings) on discontinued operations
    (204 )     132       (132 )     (204 )
Changes in operating and intercompany assets and liabilities and noncash items included in net income
    4,818       6,322       2,042       13,182  
                                 
Net cash provided by operating activities
    16,625       34,317       (12,318 )     38,624  
Cash flows from investing activities:
                               
Purchases of property and equipment, net
    (715 )     (7,433 )           (8,148 )
Purchases and sales of new businesses and equity interests, net
    653                   653  
Other items, net
    (452 )     948       (1,538 )     (1,042 )
                                 
Net cash used in investing activities
    (514 )     (6,485 )     (1,538 )     (8,537 )
Cash flows from financing activities:
                               
Long-term borrowings, net
    (6,316 )     (1,725 )     221       (7,820 )
Purchases and sales of noncontrolling interests, net
    598       53             651  
Distributions to noncontrolling interests
          (26,382 )     12,318       (14,064 )
Increase in cash held on behalf of noncontrolling interest holders and other
    (5,975 )     (369 )     1,317       (5,027 )
                                 
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities
    (11,693 )     (28,423 )     13,856       (26,260 )
                                 
Net cash provided by discontinued operations
          159             159  
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash
          (85 )           (85 )
                                 
Net increase (decrease) in cash
    4,418       (517 )           3,901  
Cash at the beginning of the period
    27,430       7,460             34,890  
                                 
Cash at the end of the period
  $ 31,848     $ 6,943     $     $ 38,791  
                                 

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ITEM 2.   Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
 
The following discussion should be read in conjunction with the Company’s unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements and the notes thereto included in Item 1 of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.
 
Forward-Looking Statements
 
Certain statements contained in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, including, without limitation, statements containing the words “believes,” “anticipates,” “expects,” “continues,” “will,” “may,” “should,” “estimates,” “intends,” “plans” and similar expressions, and statements regarding the Company’s business strategy and plans, constitute “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Such forward-looking statements are based on management’s current expectations and involve known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other factors, many of which the Company is unable to predict or control, that may cause the Company’s actual results, performance or achievements to be materially different from those expressed or implied by such forward-looking statements. Such factors include, among others, the following: our significant indebtedness; general economic and business conditions, including without limitation the condition of the financial markets, both nationally and internationally; foreign currency fluctuations; demographic changes; changes in, or the failure to comply with, laws and governmental regulations; the ability to enter into or renew managed care provider arrangements on acceptable terms; changes in Medicare, Medicaid and other government funded payments or reimbursement in the United States (U.S.) and the United Kingdom (U.K.); the efforts of insurers, healthcare providers and others to contain healthcare costs; the impact of federal healthcare reform; liability and other claims asserted against us; the highly competitive nature of healthcare; changes in business strategy or development plans of healthcare systems with which we partner; the ability to attract and retain qualified physicians and personnel, including nurses and other health care professionals and other personnel; the availability of suitable acquisition and development opportunities and the length of time it takes to complete acquisitions and developments; our ability to integrate new and acquired businesses with our existing operations; the availability and terms of capital to fund the expansion of our business, including the acquisition and development of additional facilities and certain additional factors, risks and uncertainties discussed in this Quarter Report on Form 10-Q. We disclaim any obligation and make no promise to update any such factors or forward-looking statements or to publicly announce the results of any revisions to any such factors or forward-looking statements, whether as a result of changes in underlying factors, to reflect new information as a result of the occurrence of events or developments or otherwise. Given these uncertainties, investors and prospective investors are cautioned not to rely on such forward-looking statements.
 
Overview
 
We operate ambulatory surgery centers and surgical hospitals in the United States and the United Kingdom. As of March 31, 2011, we operated 191 facilities, consisting of 186 in the United States and five in the United Kingdom. All 186 of our U.S. facilities include local physician owners, and 134 of these facilities are also partially owned by various not-for-profit healthcare systems (hospital partners). In addition to facilitating the joint ownership of the majority of our existing facilities, our agreements with these healthcare systems provide a framework for the construction or acquisition of additional facilities in the future. All five facilities we are currently developing include a hospital partner. We opened our newest facility, a surgery center in the Nashville, Tennessee area, in April 2011.
 
Our U.S. facilities, consisting of ambulatory surgery centers and surgical hospitals, specialize in non-emergency surgical cases. Due in part to advancements in medical technology, the volume and complexity of surgical cases performed in an outpatient setting has steadily increased over the past two decades. Our facilities earn a fee from patients, insurance companies, or other payors in exchange for providing the facility and related services a surgeon requires in order to perform a surgical case. In addition, we earn a monthly fee from each facility we operate in exchange for managing its operations. All but five of our facilities are located in the U.S., where we have focused increasingly on adding facilities with hospital partners, which we believe improves the long-term profitability and potential of our facilities.


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In the United Kingdom we operate and own three hospitals, an oncology clinic and a diagnostic and surgery center, which supplement the services provided by the government-sponsored healthcare system. Our patients choose to receive care at private facilities primarily because of the long wait to receive diagnostic procedures or elective surgery at government-sponsored facilities and pay us either from personal funds or through private insurance, which is offered by some employers as a benefit to their employees. Since acquiring our first two facilities in London in 2000, we have expanded selectively by acquiring a third facility and increasing the capacity and services offered at each facility, including the construction of an oncology clinic near the campus of one of our hospitals and other expansion projects. In January 2011, we acquired an equity interest in a diagnostic and surgery center located in Edinburgh, Scotland.
 
Our growth and success depends on our ability to continue to grow volumes at our existing facilities, to successfully open new facilities we develop, to successfully integrate acquired facilities into our operations, and to maintain productive relationships with our physician and hospital partners. We believe we will have significant opportunities to operate more facilities in the future in existing and new markets and that many of these will include hospital partners.
 
Due in large part to our partnerships with physician and hospital partners, we do not consolidate 133 of the 191 facilities in which we have ownership interests. To help analyze our results of operations, we disclose an operating measure we refer to as systemwide revenue growth, which includes both consolidated and unconsolidated facilities. While revenues of our unconsolidated facilities are not recorded as revenues by USPI, we believe the information is important in understanding USPI’s financial performance because these revenues are the basis for calculating the Company’s management services revenues and, together with the expenses of our unconsolidated facilities, are the basis for USPI’s equity in earnings of unconsolidated affiliates. In addition, USPI discloses growth rates and operating margins (both consolidated and unconsolidated) for the facilities that were operational in both the current and prior year periods, a group the Company refers to as same store facilities.
 
Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates
 
Our discussion and analysis of our financial condition, results of operations and liquidity and capital resources are based on our consolidated financial statements, which have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (GAAP). The preparation of consolidated financial statements under GAAP requires our management to make certain estimates and assumptions that impact the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosures of contingent assets and liabilities as of the date of the consolidated financial statements. These estimates and assumptions also impact the reported amount of net earnings during any period. Estimates are based on information available as of the date financial statements are prepared. Accordingly, actual results could differ from those estimates. Critical accounting policies and estimates are defined as those that are both most important to the portrayal of our financial condition and operating results and that require management’s most subjective judgments. Our critical accounting policies and estimates include our policies and estimates regarding consolidation, revenue recognition, income taxes and intangible assets.
 
Our determination of whether to consolidate an entity in which we hold an investment, account for it under the equity method, or carry it at cost has a significant impact on our consolidated financial statements because of the typical business model under which we operate, particularly in the United States, where the majority of the facilities we operate are partially owned by not-for-profit hospital systems, physicians, and other parties. These quarterly consolidated financial statements have been prepared using the same consolidation policy as that used in our latest audited consolidated financial statements.
 
We also consider our accounting policy regarding intangible assets to be a critical accounting policy given the significance of intangible assets as compared to the total assets of the Company. There have been no significant changes in our application of GAAP to intangible assets since the preparation of our latest audited consolidated financial statements.
 
Our revenue recognition and accounts receivable policy and our method of accounting for income taxes involve significant judgments and estimates. There have been no significant changes in assumptions, estimates, and judgments in the preparation of these quarterly consolidated financial statements from the assumptions, estimates, and judgments used in the preparation of our latest audited consolidated financial statements.


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Table of Contents

Equity Investments and Development Projects
 
While a part of our development strategy involves acquiring existing surgical facilities, we also regularly engage in the purchase and sale of equity interests with respect to facilities we are constructing or already operate. When those transactions involve our investments in unconsolidated affiliates but do not involve a change of control, the cash flow impact is classified within investing activities. During the three months ended March 31, 2011, these transactions resulted in a net cash outflow of approximately $6.0 million, which is summarized below:
 
             
Effective Date
  Facility Location   Amount  
 
Investments
           
January 2011
  Dallas, Texas(1)   $ 1.3 million  
January 2011
  Rancho Mirage, California(2)     0.5 million  
January 2011
  Edinburgh, Scotland(3)     1.1 million  
March 2011
  Plano, Texas(4)     1.9 million  
March 2011
  Oklahoma City, Oklahoma(5)     1.2 million  
             
Total
      $ 6.0 million  
             
 
 
(1) Represents additional capital we contributed to a joint venture with one of our not-for-profit hospital partners, which the joint venture used to acquire an equity interest in this facility. We already were providing management services to the facility. The remainder of this facility is owned by local physicians.
 
(2) Acquisition of additional equity interest in a surgical facility in which we already held an investment. This facility is jointly owned with physicians and continues to be accounted for under the equity method.
 
(3) Acquisition of a 50% noncontrolling interest in diagnostic and surgery facility in which we had no previous involvement.
 
(4) Represents additional capital we contributed to a joint venture with one of our not-for-profit hospital partners, which the joint venture used to acquire an equity interest in this facility. The remainder of this facility is owned by local physicians. We also acquired the right to manage this facility.
 
(5) Represents additional capital we contributed to a facility in which we hold an equity interest.
 
We control and therefore consolidate the results of 58 of our 191 facilities. Similar to our investments in unconsolidated affiliates, we regularly engage in the purchase and sale of equity interests in our consolidated subsidiaries that do not result in a change of control. These transactions are accounted for as equity transactions, as they are undertaken among us, our consolidated subsidiaries, and noncontrolling interests. During the three months ended March 31, 2011, we purchased and sold equity interests in various consolidated subsidiaries in the amounts of $0.2 million and $0.7 million, respectively. The difference between our carrying amount and the proceeds received or paid in each transaction is recorded as an adjustment to our additional paid-in capital. These transactions resulted in a $2.3 million decrease to our additional paid-in capital during the three months ended March 31, 2011.
 
Sources of Revenue
 
Revenues primarily include the following:
 
  •  net patient service revenues of the facilities that we consolidate for financial reporting purposes, which are typically those facilities in which we have ownership interests of greater than 50% or otherwise maintain effective control.
 
  •  management and contract service revenues, consisting of the fees that we earn from managing the facilities that we do not consolidate for financial reporting purposes and the fees we earn from providing certain consulting and administrative services to physicians and hospitals. Our consolidated revenues and expenses do not include the management fees we earn from operating the facilities that we consolidate for financial reporting purposes as those fees are charged to subsidiaries and thus eliminate in consolidation.


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Table of Contents

 
The following table summarizes our revenues by type and as a percentage of total revenue for the periods presented:
 
                 
    Three Months
 
    Ended
 
    March 31,  
    2011     2010  
 
Net patient service revenues
    87 %     87 %
Management and contract service revenues
    12       11  
Other revenues
    1       2  
                 
Total revenues
    100 %     100 %
                 
 
Net patient service revenues consist of the revenues earned by facilities we consolidate for financial reporting purposes. As a percent of our total revenues, these revenues remained constant at 87% of our total revenues for the three months ended March 31, 2011.
 
Our management and contract service revenues are earned from the following types of activities (in thousands):
 
                 
    Three Months
 
    Ended
 
    March 31,  
    2011     2010  
 
Management of surgical facilities
  $ 14,785     $ 12,550  
Contract services provided to other healthcare providers
    2,491       2,579  
                 
Total management and contract service revenues
  $ 17,276     $ 15,129  
                 
 
The following table summarizes our revenues by operating segment:
 
                 
    Three Months
 
    Ended
 
    March 31,  
    2011     2010  
 
United States
    81 %     81 %
United Kingdom
    19       19  
                 
Total
    100 %     100 %
                 
 
The proportion of our total revenues derived from U.K. operations as stated in U.S. dollars remained constant at 19% for the three months ended March 31, 2011 and 2010.


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Table of Contents

Results of Operations
 
The following table summarizes certain consolidated statement of income items expressed as a percentage of revenues for the periods indicated:
 
                 
    Three Months
 
    Ended
 
    March 31,  
USPI
  2011     2010  
 
Total revenues
    100.0 %     100.0 %
Equity in earnings of unconsolidated affiliates
    12.2       10.3  
Operating expenses, excluding depreciation and amortization
    (67.1 )     (68.5 )
Depreciation and amortization
    (5.0 )     (5.3 )
                 
Operating income
    40.1       36.5  
Interest and other expense, net
    (11.5 )     (12.5 )
                 
Income from continuing operations before income taxes
    28.6       24.0  
Income tax expense
    (6.7 )     (5.6 )
                 
Income from continuing operations
    21.9       18.4  
Earnings (loss) from discontinued operations, net of tax
    (0.5 )     0.2  
                 
Net income
    21.4       18.6  
Less: Net income attributable to the noncontrolling interests
    (10.7 )     (9.9 )
                 
Net income attributable to USPI’s common stockholder
    10.7 %     8.7 %
                 
 
Our business model of partnering with not-for-profit hospitals and physicians results in our accounting for 133 of our surgical facilities under the equity method rather than consolidating their results. The following table reflects the summarized results of the unconsolidated facilities that we account for under the equity method of accounting (amounts are expressed as a percentage of unconsolidated affiliates’ revenues, and reflect 100% of the investees’ results on an aggregated basis):
 
                 
    Three Months
 
    Ended
 
    March 31,  
USPI’s Unconsolidated Affiliates
  2011     2010  
 
Revenues
    100.0 %     100.0 %
Operating expenses, excluding depreciation and amortization
    (71.2 )     (71.7 )
Depreciation and amortization
    (4.5 )     (4.4 )
                 
Operating income
    24.3       23.9  
Interest expense, net
    (2.1 )     (2.1 )
Other, net
          (0.2 )
                 
Income before income taxes
    22.2       21.6  
Income tax expense
    (0.6 )     (0.6 )
                 
Net income
    21.6 %     21.0 %
                 
 
Executive Summary
 
Our strategy continues to include growing the profits of our existing facilities, developing new facilities with hospital partners, and adding other facilities through acquisition. Our operating results in the first quarter of 2011 reflect 8% same store facility revenue growth compared to the first quarter of 2010, and our overall business also grew as a result of our operating 22 more facilities in 2011, largely as a result of acquisitions made during the second half of 2010. These growth drivers resulted in a 17% increase in operating income compared to the first quarter of 2010. During the first quarter of 2011, we acquired an equity method investment in a diagnostic and surgery center


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in Edinburgh, Scotland and an equity interest in a surgical facility in the Dallas/Fort Worth area with a local hospital partner. We opened our newest facility, a surgical center in the Nashville, Tennessee area in April 2011, also jointed owned with a local hospital partner and physicians.
 
While the effect was less pronounced than in recent quarters, USPI’s revenue growth of 7% still was significantly less than our systemwide revenue growth of 14%, primarily due to our continuing to add more equity method facilities as compared to consolidated facilities. Our systemwide revenues include all facilities that we operate; USPI’s revenues only include consolidated facilities, which represent less than one-third of our facilities. Accounting for more of our facilities under the equity method is a direct result of deploying our primary U.S. business strategy of jointly owning our facilities with prominent local physicians and often a hospital partner. In carrying out this strategy during the period from January 1, 2010 to March 31, 2011, our number of equity method facilities increased from 109 to 133 while our consolidated facility count decreased from 60 to 58, largely driven by our acquisition and disposal activity.
 
Our net earnings from a facility, whether consolidated or equity method, are driven by the same factors: the facility’s underlying profits and revenues and our ownership percentage. Accordingly, to assess USPI’s overall operating results we often utilize systemwide and same store measures, which include all facilities. These measures were positive in the first quarter of 2011, with same store revenues increasing 8% (largely corresponding to USPI’s revenue growth of 7%) and systemwide revenues increasing 14%, a product of same store growth and a net increase of 22 facilities since the beginning of 2010. Facility operating margins also improved compared to the first quarter of 2010. Overall, these operational factors, together with acquisition activities, resulted in USPI’s operating income margin increasing to 40.1% for the first quarter of 2011 compared to 36.5% in the first quarter of 2010.
 
Our Business and Key Measures
 
We operate surgical facilities in partnership with local physicians and, in the majority of facilities, a not-for-profit health system partner. We hold an ownership interest in each facility, each being operated through a separate legal entity owned by us, the health systems and physicians. We operate each facility on a day-to-day basis through a management services contract. Our sources of earnings from each facility consist of:
 
  •  our share of each facility’s net income, which is computed by multiplying the facility’s net income times the percentage of each facility’s equity interests owned by us.
 
  •  management services revenues, computed as a percentage of each facility’s net revenues (often net of bad debt expense); and
 
Our role as an owner and day-to-day manager provides us with significant influence over the operations of each facility. In a growing majority of our facilities (currently 133 of our 191 facilities), this influence does not represent control of the facility, so we account for our investment in the facility under the equity method, i.e., as an unconsolidated affiliate. We control the remaining 58 of our facilities and account for these investments as consolidated subsidiaries.
 
Our net earnings from a facility are the same under either method, but the classification of those earnings differs. For consolidated subsidiaries, our financial statements reflect 100% of the revenues and expenses of the subsidiaries, after the elimination of intercompany amounts. The net profit attributable to owners other than us is classified within “net income attributable to noncontrolling interests.”
 
For unconsolidated affiliates, our consolidated statements of income reflect our earnings in only two line items:
 
  •  equity in earnings of unconsolidated affiliates: our share of the net income of each facility, which is based on the facilities’ net income and the percentage of the facility’s outstanding equity interests owned by us; and
 
  •  management and administrative services revenues: income we earn in exchange for managing the day-to-day operations of each facility, usually quantified as a percentage of each facility’s net revenues less bad debt expense.


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In summary, USPI’s operating income is driven by the performance of all facilities we operate and by our ownership interest in those facilities, but USPI’s individual revenue and expense line items only contain consolidated businesses, which represent less than one-third of our facilities. This translates to trends in operating income that often do not correspond with changes in revenues and expenses. The divergence in these relationships is particularly significant when our strategy is heavily weighted to unconsolidated affiliates, as it has been in recent years. Accordingly, we review several types of information in order to monitor and analyze USPI’s results of operations, including:
 
  •  The results of operations of USPI’s unconsolidated affiliates
 
  •  USPI’s average ownership share in the facilities we operate; and
 
  •  Facility operating indicators, such as systemwide revenue growth, same store revenue growth, and same store operating margins


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Our Consolidated and Unconsolidated Results
 
The following table shows USPI’s results of operations and the results of operations of USPI’s unconsolidated affiliates (in thousands).
 
                                                 
    Three Months Ended March 31,              
    2011     2010     Variance to Prior Year  
    USPI as
          USPI as
          USPI as
       
    Reported
          Reported
          Reported
       
    Under
    Unconsolidated
    Under
    Unconsolidated
    Under
    Unconsolidated
 
    GAAP     Affiliates     GAAP     Affiliates     GAAP     Affiliates  
 
Revenues:
                                               
Net patient service revenues
  $ 127,666     $ 345,692     $ 120,448     $ 293,292     $ 7,218     $ 52,400  
Management and contract service revenues
    17,276             15,129             2,147        
Other income
    2,148       2,123       2,294       1,408       (146 )     715  
                                                 
Total revenues
    147,090       347,815       137,871       294,700       9,219       53,115  
Equity in earnings of unconsolidated affiliates
    17,932             14,288             3,644        
Operating expenses:
                                               
Salaries, benefits, and other employee costs
    39,461       84,895       37,263       72,221       2,198       12,674  
Medical services and supplies
    24,418       79,802       24,426       69,211       (8 )     10,591  
Other operating expenses
    23,832       76,024       22,056       63,507       1,776       12,517  
General and administrative expenses
    9,780             8,549             1,231        
Provision for doubtful accounts
    1,746       7,448       1,882       6,403       (136 )     1,045  
Net (gain) loss on deconsolidations, disposals and impairments
    (499 )     (412 )     316       (40 )     (815 )     (372 )
Depreciation and amortization
    7,328       15,478       7,303       12,979       25       2,499  
                                                 
Total operating expenses
    106,066       263,235       101,795       224,281       4,271       38,954  
                                                 
Operating income
    58,956       84,580       50,364       70,419       8,592       14,161  
Interest income
    171       99       364       101       (193 )     (2 )
Interest expense
    (17,205 )     (7,399 )     (17,974 )     (6,224 )     769       (1,175 )
Other
    72       (13 )     335       (488 )     (263 )     475  
                                                 
Total other expense, net
    (16,962 )     (7,313 )     (17,275 )     (6,611 )     313       (702 )
                                                 
Income before income taxes
    41,994       77,267       33,089       63,808       8,905       13,459  
Income tax expense
    (9,868 )     (2,115 )     (7,647 )     (1,813 )     (2,221 )     (302 )
                                                 
Income from continuing operations
    32,126       75,152       25,442       61,995       6,684       13,157  
Discontinued operations, net of tax
    (693 )           204             (897 )      
                                                 
Net income
    31,433     $ 75,152       25,646     $ 61,995       5,787     $ 13,157  
                                                 
Less: Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests
    (15,712 )             (13,635 )             (2,077 )        
                                                 
Net income attributable to USPI’s common stockholder
  $ 15,721             $ 12,011             $ 3,710          
                                                 
USPI’s equity in earnings of unconsolidated affiliates
          $ 17,932             $ 14,288             $ 3,644  


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The following table provides other information regarding our unconsolidated affiliates (in thousands):
 
                 
    Three Months
 
    Ended
 
    March 31,  
    2011     2010  
 
Long-term debt
  $ 376,867     $ 295,048  
USPI’s imputed weighted average ownership percentage based on affiliates’ pre-tax income(1)
    23.2 %     22.4 %
USPI’s imputed weighted average ownership percentage based on affiliates’ debt(2)
    23.5 %     24.8 %
Unconsolidated facilities operated at period end
    133       110  
 
 
(1) Our weighted average percentage ownership in our unconsolidated affiliates is calculated as USPI’s equity in earnings of unconsolidated affiliates divided by the total net income of unconsolidated affiliates for each respective period. This is a non-GAAP measure but management believes it provides further useful information about USPI’s involvement in equity method investments.
 
(2) Our weighted average percentage ownership in our unconsolidated affiliates is calculated as the total debt of each unconsolidated affiliate, multiplied by the percentage ownership USPI held in the affiliate as of the end of each respective period, divided by the total debt of all of the unconsolidated affiliates as of the end of each respective period. This is a non-GAAP measure but management believes it provides further useful information about USPI’s involvement in equity method investments.
 
As shown above, USPI’s revenues for the three months ended March 31, 2011 increased $9.2 million, or 7% compared to the prior year period, and the revenues of USPI’s unconsolidated affiliates increased $53.1 million, or 18%. These variances are analyzed more extensively below under “Revenues,” but in general they reflect the fact that we are conducting more of our operations through unconsolidated affiliates. Revenues of unconsolidated affiliates, as compared to March 31, 2010, increased by $21.1 million due to acquisitions and $28.0 million due to stronger case growth and higher net revenue per case. As our average ownership level in our unconsolidated affiliates also increased from the prior year period, the affiliates’ increase in net income, once allocated to USPI and the affiliates’ other investors, led to USPI’s equity in earnings of unconsolidated affiliates increasing by $3.6 million, or 26%.
 
Our Ownership Interests in the Facilities We Operate
 
Our earnings are predominantly driven by our investments in the facilities we operate, so we focus on those businesses’ growth rates together with the percentage ownership interest we hold in them to help us understand our results of operations. Our average ownership interest in the U.S. surgical facilities we operate is as follows:
 
                         
    Three Months
          Three Months
 
    Ended
    Year Ended
    Ended
 
    March 31,
    December 31,
    March 31,
 
    2011     2010     2010  
 
Unconsolidated facilities(1)
    23.2 %     21.7 %     22.4 %
Consolidated facilities(2)
    46.6 %     46.7 %     44.9 %
Total(3)
    29.7 %     28.2 %     28.7 %
 
 
(1) Computed for unconsolidated facilities by dividing (a) our total equity in earnings of unconsolidated affiliates by (b) the aggregate net income of U.S. surgical facilities we account for under the equity method.
 
(2) Computed for consolidated facilities by dividing (a) the aggregate net income of U.S. surgical facilities we operate less our total noncontrolling interests in income of consolidated subsidiaries by (b) the aggregate net income of our consolidated U.S. surgical facilities.
 
(3) Computed in total by dividing our share of the facilities’ net income, defined as the sum of (a) in footnotes (1) and (2), by the aggregate net income of our U.S. surgical facilities, defined as the sum of (b) in footnotes (1) and (2).


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Our average ownership interest for each group of facilities is determined by many factors, including the ownership levels we negotiate in our acquisition and development activities, the relative performance of facilities in which we own percentages higher or lower than average, and other factors. As described earlier, our increased focus on partnering our facilities with not-for-profit health systems in addition to physicians generally leads to our accounting for more facilities under the equity method (unconsolidated) as reflected in our number of U.S. unconsolidated facilities increasing by 23 from January 1, 2010 to March 31, 2011, while our number of consolidated facilities decreased by two. We generally have a lower ownership percentage in an equity method facility as compared to a consolidated facility.
 
Revenues
 
As described above, USPI’s reported revenues increased 7% during the first quarter of 2011 as compared to the prior year first quarter, and the revenues of USPI’s unconsolidated affiliates increased 18%. The table below quantifies several significant items impacting year over year change (in thousands).
 
                 
    Three Months Ended
 
    March 31, 2011  
    USPI as
       
    Reported Under
    Unconsolidated
 
    GAAP     Affiliates  
 
Total revenues, three months ended March 31, 2010
  $ 137,871     $ 294,700  
Add: revenue from acquired facilities
    3,716       21,086  
Less: revenue of deconsolidated facilities
    (3,058 )     3,058  
Impact of exchange rate
    638        
                 
Adjusted base period
    139,167       318,844  
Increase from operations
    5,358       28,000  
Other
    2,565       971  
                 
Total revenues, three months ended March 31, 2011
  $ 147,090     $ 347,815  
                 
 
As shown above, the most significant sources of revenue growth were from operational growth. For unconsolidated affiliates, acquisitions were also a significant source of revenue growth.
 
Facility Growth
 
As described above, our systemwide revenues grew 14% in the three months ended March 31, 2011 compared to the corresponding prior year period. This growth is comprised of an 8% increase in the net revenues of our same store facilities, which are those facilities we operated in both periods, and revenues of newly acquired facilities.
 
Same store growth was driven most heavily by an increase in the average complexity of our cases, which resulted in higher average revenues per case, and also by a 2% increase in the number of cases performed at our U.S. facilities. Our U.K. facilities admissions decreased due largely to fewer referrals from the National Health Service (NHS), but the overall impact on revenues was more than offset by a shift to higher-paying cases.


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The following table summarizes our same store facility revenue year-over-year increases (decreases), as compared to the three months ended March 31, 2010:
         
    Three Months
 
    Ended
 
    March 31, 2011  
 
United States facilities:
       
Net revenue
    8 %
Surgical cases
    2 %
Net revenue per case(1)
    6 %
United Kingdom facilities:
       
Adjusted admissions
    (4 )%
Net revenue using actual exchange rates
    6 %
Net revenue using constant exchange rates(2)
    4 %
All same store facilities:
       
Net revenue using actual exchange rates
    8 %
 
 
(1) Our overall domestic same store growth in net revenue per case for the first quarter of 2011 was favorably impacted by the 9% growth at our thirteen same store surgical hospitals, which on average perform more complex cases and thus earn a higher average net revenue per case than ambulatory surgery centers. The net revenue per case growth at our ambulatory surgery centers was 3% during the first quarter of 2011.
 
(2) Calculated using 2011 exchange rates for both periods. Although this computation represents a non-GAAP measure, we believe that using a constant currency translation rate more accurately reflects the trend of the business.
 
Joint Ventures With Not-For-Profit Hospitals
 
The addition of new facilities continues to be more heavily weighted to U.S. surgical facilities with a hospital partner, both as we initiate joint venture agreements with new systems and as we add facilities to our existing arrangements. Facilities have been added to hospital joint ventures through construction of new facilities (de novos), acquisitions of facilities and through our contribution of our equity interests in existing facilities into a hospital joint venture structure, effectively creating three-way joint ventures by sharing our ownership in these facilities with a hospital partner while leaving the existing physician ownership intact.
 
Consistent with this strategy, our net overall number of facilities increased by 22 from March 31, 2010 to March 31, 2011, while the net increase in facilities partnered with not-for-profit hospitals and local physicians increased by 23. All of our facilities under construction at March 31, 2011 involve a hospital partner. We continue to explore affiliating more facilities with hospital partners, especially for facilities in markets where we already operate other facilities with a hospital partner but also by reaching agreements with new partners. The following table summarizes the facilities we operated as of March 31, 2011 and 2010:
                 
    March 31,
    March 31,
 
    2011     2010  
 
United States facilities(1):
               
With a hospital partner
    134       111  
Without a hospital partner
    52       54  
                 
Total U.S. facilities
    186       165  
United Kingdom facilities
    5       4  
                 
Total facilities operated
    191       169  
                 
Change from March 31, 2010:
               
De novo (newly constructed)
    1          
Acquisition
    27          
Disposals/Mergers(2)
    (6 )        
                 
Total increase in number of facilities
    22          
                 
 
 
(1) At March 31, 2011, physicians own a portion of all of these facilities.
 
(2) During 2010, we merged three of our Dallas-area surgery centers into one location. We also sold our ownership interests in a facility in Orlando, Florida; Templeton, California; and Houston, Texas.


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Facility Operating Margins
 
Same store U.S. facility operating margins increased 130 basis points for the period from March 31, 2010 to March 31, 2011. The increase was due to higher case volumes, more complex cases, and improvement in the management of operating expenses. Continuing a trend we have experienced in recent years, the year-over-year change in the operating margins of facilities partnered with a not-for-profit healthcare system was more favorable than the change experienced by the facilities that do not have a hospital partner. The facilities partnered with a health system are, on average, younger than our other facilities. Younger facilities’ margins grow more rapidly on average than more mature facilities, which generally have higher margins but with less growth. The pattern of our acquisition and development activity can also affect this relationship over time.
 
Our U.K. facilities, which comprise five of our 191 facilities at March 31, 2011, experienced a decrease in overall facility margins in the three months ended March 31, 2011 as compared to the prior year period, largely due to the reduction in NHS business described above.
 
The following table summarizes the year-over-year changes in our same store facility operating margins (see footnote 1 below):
 
                 
    Three Months
   
    Ended
  Increase
    March 31, 2011   (Decrease)
 
United States facilities:
               
With a hospital partner
    24.7 %     150 bps  
Without a hospital partner
    31.8 %     50 bps  
Total U.S. facilities
    26.0 %     130 bps  
United Kingdom facilities(2)
    23.5 %     (190) bps  
 
 
(1) Operating margin is calculated as operating income divided by total revenues. This table aggregates all of the same store facilities we operate using 100% of their results. This does not represent the overall margin for USPI’s operations in either the U.S. or the U.K. because we have a variety of ownership levels in the facilities we operate, and facilities open for less than a year are excluded from same store calculations.
 
(2) Calculated using 2011 exchange rates for both periods. Although this computation represents a non-GAAP measure, we believe that using a constant currency translation rate more accurately reflects the trend of the business. In addition, the $1.0 million unfavorable impact of a payment of value-added tax during the first quarter of 2010 has been excluded from U.K. same facility operating margins.
 
Three Months Ended March 31, 2011 Compared to Three Months Ended March 31, 2010
 
As discussed more fully in “Revenues,” our consolidated revenues increased by $9.2 million, or 6.7%, to $147.1 million for the three months ended March 31, 2011 from $137.9 million for the three months ended March 31, 2010. A large portion of the increase, approximately $5.4 million, was driven by operations resulting from stronger case growth and higher net revenue per case. Acquisition and other factors increased consolidated revenues by $6.3 million, which was offset by a decrease in consolidated revenues of $3.1 million. The decrease in consolidated revenues was the result of our selling a portion of our interest in three facilities, which caused us to deconsolidate those facilities. Our consolidated revenues were also favorably impacted by a weaker U.S. dollar as compared to the British pound, which increased revenues by approximately $0.6 million.
 
Equity in earnings of unconsolidated affiliates increased by $3.6 million, or 25.5% to $17.9 million for the three months ended March 31, 2011 from $14.3 million for the three months ended March 31, 2010. This increase in equity in earnings was driven by same store growth ($1.8 million) and acquisitions of additional facilities we account for under the equity method ($1.8 million). The number of facilities we account for under the equity method increased by 23 from March 31, 2010 to March 31, 2011.
 
Operating expenses, excluding depreciation and amortization, increased by $4.2 million, or 4.5%, to $98.7 million for the three months ended March 31, 2011 from $94.5 million for the three months ended March 31, 2010. These expenses grew more slowly than the 6.7% increase in revenues due in part to leveraging expenses over


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increased revenues but also due to a $1.0 million expense accrued in March 2010 due to the British tax authority reversing its position on a value-added tax refund awarded to our U.K. subsidiary in the second quarter of 2009.
 
Operating income increased $8.6 million, or 17.1%, to $59.0 million for the three months ended March 31, 2011 from $50.4 million for the three months ended March 31, 2010, primarily as a result of higher case volumes, an increase in net revenue per case and better operating expense management. Operating income, as a percentage of revenues, increased to 40.1% for the three months ended March 31, 2011 from 36.5% for the three months ended March 31, 2010, as a result of the reasons noted above.
 
Interest expense, net of interest income, decreased $0.6 million to $17.0 million for the three months ended March 31, 2011 as compared to $17.6 million for the three months ended March 31, 2010. The first quarter of 2010 was unfavorably impacted by $0.8 million related to the value-added tax expense described above.
 
Provision for income taxes was $9.9 million for the three months ended March 31, 2011 compared to $7.6 million for the three months ended March 31, 2010. Our effective tax rates (based on pretax earnings attributable to USPI’s stockholder) were 38% and 39% for the three months ended March 31, 2011 and 2010, respectively.
 
Liquidity and Capital Resources
 
Cash Flows
 
During the three months ended March 31, 2011, we generated $41.6 million of cash flows from operating activities as compared to $38.6 million during the three months ended March 31, 2010. Cash flows from operating activities increased $2.9 million, or 7.6%, from the prior year period, primarily as a result of our growth in earnings being partially offset by increased federal tax payments. Our federal tax payments in the first quarter of 2010 were lower due to our still having significant net operating loss carryforwards to apply.
 
During the three months ended March 31, 2011, our net cash used in investing activities was $13.1 million, consisting of $4.5 million for net purchases of new businesses and equity interests, $5.0 million for the purchase of marketable securities, and $7.0 million used for purchases of property and equipment. Approximately $2.2 million of property and equipment purchases were related to ongoing development projects, including expanding existing facilities and the remaining $4.8 million represented purchases of equipment at existing facilities. Net cash used in financing activities for the three months ended March 31, 2011 totaled $44.2 million and resulted primarily from repaying the $25.0 million that was outstanding at December 31, 2010 on our revolving line of credit, distributions to noncontrolling interests of $15.5 million and a net decrease in cash held on behalf of noncontrolling interests of $3.7 million.
 
Cash and cash equivalents were $44.6 million at March 31, 2011 as compared to $60.3 million at December 31, 2010, and the net working capital deficit was $98.1 million at March 31, 2011 as compared to $100.2 million at December 31, 2010. The overall negative working capital position at March 31, 2011 and December 31, 2010 is primarily the result of $112.5 million and $116.1 million due to affiliates, respectively, associated with our practice of holding our unconsolidated facilities’ cash until these amounts are distributed to our partners, typically on a monthly or quarterly basis. As discussed below, we have sufficient availability under our credit facility, together with our operating cash flows, to service our obligations.
 
Debt
 
We intend to fund our ongoing capital and working capital requirements through a combination of cash flows from operations and borrowings under our $85.0 million revolving credit facility. We believe that funds generated by operations and funds available under the revolving credit facility will be sufficient to meet working capital requirements over at least the next 12 months. However, in the future, we may have to incur additional debt or issue additional debt or equity securities from time to time. We may be unable to obtain sufficient financing on satisfactory terms or at all.


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Senior secured credit facility
 
The senior secured credit facility (credit facility) provides for borrowings of up to $615.0 million (with a $150.0 million accordion feature described below), consisting of (1) an $85.0 million revolving credit facility with a maturity of six years, including a $20.0 million letter of credit sub-facility, and a $20.0 million swing-line loan sub-facility; and (2) a $530.0 million term loan facility (including a $100.0 million delayed draw facility) with a maturity of seven years. We have utilized the availability under the $530.0 million term loan facility and are making scheduled quarterly principal payments. The term loans require principal payments in the amount of $4.3 million per annum in equal quarterly installments and $0.2 million per quarter with respect to the delayed draw facility, with the remaining balance maturing in 2014. No principal payments are required on the revolving credit facility until its maturity in 2013.
 
We may request additional tranches of term loans or additional commitments to the revolving credit facility in an aggregate amount not exceeding $150.0 million, subject to certain conditions. Interest rates on the credit facility are based on LIBOR plus a margin of 2.00% to 2.25%. Additionally, we currently pay quarterly commitment fees of 0.50% per annum on the daily-unused commitment of the revolving credit facility. We also currently pay a quarterly participation fee of 2.13% per annum related to outstanding letters of credit. At March 31, 2011, we had $507.1 million of debt outstanding under the credit facility at a weighted average interest rate of approximately 3.6%. At March 31, 2011, we had $83.4 million available for borrowing under the revolving credit facility, representing the facility’s $85.0 million capacity, net of $1.6 million of outstanding letters of credit.
 
The credit facility is guaranteed by USPI Holdings, Inc. and its current and future direct and indirect wholly-owned domestic subsidiaries, subject to certain exceptions, and borrowings under the credit facility are secured by a first priority security interest in all real and personal property of these subsidiaries, as well as a first priority pledge of our capital stock, the capital stock of each of our wholly owned domestic subsidiaries and 65% of the capital stock of certain of our wholly-owned foreign subsidiaries. Additionally, the credit facility contains various restrictive covenants, including financial covenants that limit our ability and the ability of our subsidiaries to borrow money or guarantee other indebtedness, grant liens, make investments, sell assets, pay dividends, enter into sale-leaseback transactions or issue and sell capital stock. We believe we were in compliance with these covenants as of March 31, 2011.
 
Senior subordinated notes
 
Also in connection with the merger, we issued $240.0 million of 87/8% senior subordinated notes and $200.0 million of 91/4%/10% senior subordinated toggle notes (together, the Notes), all due in 2017. Interest on the Notes is payable on May 1 and November 1 of each year, which commenced on November 1, 2007. All interest payments on the senior subordinated notes are payable in cash. The initial interest payment on the toggle notes was payable in cash. For any interest period after November 1, 2007 through November 1, 2012, we may pay interest on the toggle notes (i) in cash, (ii) by increasing the principal amount of the outstanding toggle notes or by issuing payment-in-kind notes (PIK Interest) or (iii) by paying interest on half the principal amount of the toggle notes in cash and half in PIK Interest. PIK Interest is paid at 10% and cash interest is paid at 91/4% per annum. To date, we have paid all interest payments in cash. At March 31, 2011, we had $437.5 million of Notes outstanding. The Notes are unsecured senior subordinated obligations of our company; however, the Notes are guaranteed by all of our current and future direct and indirect wholly-owned domestic subsidiaries. Additionally, the Notes contain various restrictive covenants, including financial covenants that limit our ability and the ability of our subsidiaries to borrow money or guarantee other indebtedness, grant liens, make investments, sell assets, pay dividends, enter into sale-leaseback transactions or issue and sell capital stock. We believe we were in compliance with these covenants as of March 31, 2011.
 
United Kingdom borrowings
 
In April 2007, we entered into an amended and restated credit agreement, which covered our existing overdraft facility and term loan facility (Term Loan A). This agreement provides a total overdraft facility of £2.0 million, and an additional Term Loan B facility of £10 million, which was drawn in April 2007. In March 2008, we further amended our U.K. Agreement to provide for a £2.0 million Term Loan C facility. We borrowed the entire £2.0 million in March 2008 to acquire property adjacent to one of our hospitals in London. In June 2009, we renewed our overdraft facility. Under the renewal, we must pay a commitment fee of 0.5% per annum on the unused


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portion of the overdraft facility each quarter. Excluding availability on the overdraft facility, no additional borrowings can be made under the Term Loan A, B or C facilities. At March 31, 2011, we had approximately £33.4 million ($53.5 million) outstanding under the U.K. credit facility at a weighted average interest rate of approximately 2.4%.
 
Interest on the borrowings is based on a three-month or six-month LIBOR, or other rate as the bank may agree, plus a margin of 1.25% to 1.50%. Quarterly principal payments are required on the Term Loan A, which began in June 2007, and approximate $4.8 million in the first and second year, $6.4 million in the third and fourth year; $8.0 million in the fifth year, with the remainder due in the sixth year after the April 2007 closing. The Term Loan B does not require any principal payments prior to maturity and matures in 2013. The Term Loan C requires quarterly principal payments of approximately £0.1 million ($0.2 million), which began in June 2008 and continue through its maturity date of February 2013 when the final payment of £0.5 million ($0.8 million) is due. The borrowings are guaranteed by certain of our subsidiaries in the United Kingdom with a security interest in various assets, and a pledge of the capital stock of the U.K. borrowers and the capital stock of certain guarantor subsidiaries. The Agreement contains various restrictive covenants, including financial covenants that limit our ability and the ability of certain U.K. subsidiaries to borrow money or guarantee other indebtedness, grant liens on our assets, make investments, use assets as security in other transactions, pay dividends, enter into leases or sell assets or capital stock. We believe we were in compliance with these covenants as of March 31, 2011.
 
We also have the ability to borrow under a capital asset finance facility in the U.K. of up to £2.5 million ($4.0 million). We borrowed against the facility in June 2010 and November 2010 and have £1.4 million ($2.2 million) outstanding at March 31, 2011. The terms of the borrowings require monthly principal and interest payments over 48 months. We have pledged capital assets as collateral against these borrowings.
 
Contractual Cash Obligations
 
Our contractual cash obligations as of March 31, 2011 are summarized as follows:
 
                                         
    Payments Due by Period  
          Within
    Years
    Years
    Beyond
 
Contractual Cash Obligations
  Total     1 Year     2 and 3     4 and 5     5 Years  
    (In thousands)  
 
Long term debt obligations:
                                       
Senior secured credit facility(1)
  $ 507,129     $ 5,265     $ 10,530     $ 491,334     $  
Senior subordinated notes, due 2017(1)
    240,000                         240,000  
Senior subordinated toggle notes, due 2017(1)
    197,515                         197,515  
U.K. credit facility(1)
    53,545       11,697       41,848              
Other debt at operating subsidiaries(1)
    23,248       4,584       8,694       3,663       6,307  
Interest on long-term debt obligations(2)
    306,253       60,294       118,308       80,675       46,976  
Capitalized lease obligations(3)
    40,099       5,952       9,269       5,835       19,043  
Operating lease obligations
    68,883       13,653       21,205       13,370       20,655  
                                         
Total contractual cash obligations
  $ 1,436,672     $ 101,445     $ 209,854     $ 594,877     $ 530,496  
                                         
 
 
(1) Scheduled principal payments.
 
(2) Represents interest due on long-term debt obligations. For variable rate debt, the interest rate is calculated using the March 31, 2011 rates applicable to each debt instrument and also gives effect to the interest rate swaps designated in a cash flow hedging relationship against portions of the U.K. credit facility and the senior secured credit facility in the U.S.
 
(3) Includes principal and interest.


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Debt at Operating Subsidiaries
 
Our operating subsidiaries, many of which have noncontrolling investors who share in the cash flow of these entities, have debt consisting primarily of capitalized lease obligations. This debt is generally non-recourse to USPI, the parent company, and is generally secured by the assets of those operating entities. The total amount of these obligations, which was approximately $45.3 million at March 31, 2011, is included in our consolidated balance sheet because the borrower or obligated entity meets the requirements for consolidated financial reporting. Our average percentage ownership, weighted based on the individual subsidiary’s amount of debt and capitalized lease obligations, of these consolidated subsidiaries was 45% at March 31, 2011. Similar to our consolidated facilities, our unconsolidated facilities have debts, including capitalized lease obligations, that are generally non-recourse to USPI. With respect to our unconsolidated facilities, these debts are not included in our consolidated financial statements. At March 31, 2011, the total debt on the balance sheets of our unconsolidated affiliates was approximately $376.9 million. Our average percentage ownership, weighted based on the individual affiliate’s amount of debt, of these unconsolidated affiliates was 24% at March 31, 2011. USPI or one of its wholly owned subsidiaries had collectively guaranteed $32.6 million of the $376.9 million in total debt of our unconsolidated affiliates as of March 31, 2011. In addition, our unconsolidated affiliates have obligations under operating leases, of which USPI or a wholly owned subsidiary had guaranteed $12.6 million as of March 31, 2011. Of the total $45.2 million of guarantees related to unconsolidated affiliates, approximately $8.4 million represents guarantees of obligations of three facilities which have been sold. We have full recourse to the buyers with respect to the $8.4 million related to the sold facilities. Some of the facilities we are currently developing will be accounted for under the equity method. As these facilities become operational, they will have debt and lease obligations.
 
In connection with our acquisition of equity interests in a surgery center in 2007, we had the option to purchase additional ownership in the facility during a specified time period in the purchase agreement. If we did not exercise the purchase option, we were required to pay an option termination fee, which was equal to the lesser of an EBITDA calculation, as specified in the purchase agreement, or $2.5 million. We elected to purchase only a portion of the ownership as stated in the agreement and therefore paid a $1.5 million termination fee in 2009. The parties agreed to another purchase option that can be exercised at any time during the 60 day period following September 30, 2011 or the remaining $1.0 million option termination fee would be required to be paid.
 
In addition, our U.K. subsidiary has begun expanding our Parkside hospital, already our largest facility. Located outside London in the Wimbledon area, this facility’s expansion is expected to cost approximately £11.5 million ($18.5 million). The expansion of the outpatient clinic was completed in August 2010 and the refurbishment of a portion of the hospital is expected to be completed by the second quarter of 2011. A £17.0 million ($27.3 million) refurbishment and extension program has also begun at our Holly House hospital and is due to be completed by late 2012. This expansion will provide three new operating rooms, an endoscopy suite, ten additional patient rooms, an eight bed day unit and six additional physician offices.
 
Related Party Transactions
 
Included in general and administrative expenses are management fees payable to an affiliate of Welsh Carson, which holds a controlling interest in the Company, in the amount of $0.5 million for the three months ended March 31, 2011 and 2010. Such amounts accrue at an annual rate of $2.0 million. We pay $1.0 million in cash per year with the unpaid balance due and payable upon a change in control. At March 31, 2011, we had approximately $4.0 million accrued related to such management fee, which is included in other long-term liabilities in the accompanying consolidated balance sheet.
 
ITEM 3.   Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
 
Market risk represents the risk of loss that may impact our financial position, results of operations or cash flows due to adverse changes in interest rates and other relevant market risks. Our primary market risk is a change in interest rates associated with variable-rate borrowings. Historically, we have not held or issued derivative financial instruments other than the use of variable-to-fixed interest rate swaps for portions of our borrowings under credit facilities with commercial lenders as required by credit agreements. We do not use derivative instruments for


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speculative purposes. The interest rate swaps serve to stabilize our cash flow and expense but ultimately may cost more or less in interest than if we had carried all of our debt at a variable rate over the swap term.
 
As further discussed in Note 6 to the accompanying consolidated financial statements, in order to manage interest rate risk related to a portion of our variable-rate U.K. debt, on February 29, 2008, we entered into an interest rate swap agreement for a notional amount of £20.0 million ($32.1 million). The interest rate swap required us to pay 4.99% and we received interest at a variable rate of three-month GBP-LIBOR. The interest rate swap matured in March 2011.
 
We entered into a new interest swap effective March 31, 2011 for a notional amount of £18.0 million ($28.9 million). The interest rate swap requires us to pay 1.45% and to receive interest at a variable rate of three-month GBP-LIBOR (currently 0.8%), and is reset quarterly. No collateral is required under the interest rate swap agreement. The swap matures in June 2012.
 
Additionally, effective July 24, 2008, in order to manage interest rate risk related to a portion of our variable-rate U.S. Term Loan B, we entered into an interest rate swap agreement for a notional amount of $200.0 million. The interest rate swap requires us to pay 3.6525% and to receive interest at a variable rate of three-month USD-LIBOR (0.3% at March 31, 2011), which is paid and reset on a quarterly basis. The interest rate swap expires in July 2011. No collateral is required under the interest rate swap agreement. As of March 31, 2011, the rate under our swap agreement was unfavorable compared to the market.
 
At March 31, 2011, the fair value of U.S. interest rate swap was a current liability of approximately $2.1 million. The estimated fair value of the interest rate swap was determined using a present value model of the contractual payments. Inputs to the model were based on prevailing LIBOR market data and incorporate credit data that measure nonperformance risk. The estimated fair value represents the theoretical exit cost we would have to pay to transfer the obligation to a market participant with similar credit risk. The new U.K. swap had a fair value of zero at inception on March 31, 2011.
 
Our financing arrangements with many commercial lenders are based on the spread over Prime or LIBOR. At March 31, 2011, $689.7 million of our outstanding debt was in fixed rate instruments and the remaining $331.1 million was in variable rate instruments. Accordingly, a hypothetical 100 basis point increase in market interest rates would result in additional annual expense of approximately $3.3 million.
 
Our United Kingdom revenues are a significant portion of our total revenues. We are exposed to risks associated with operating internationally, including foreign currency exchange risk and taxes and regulatory changes. Our United Kingdom facilities operate in a natural hedge to a large extent because both expenses and revenues are denominated in the local currency. Additionally, our borrowings in the United Kingdom are currently denominated in the local currency. Historically, the cash generated from our operations in the United Kingdom has been utilized within that country to finance development and acquisition activity as well as for repayment of debt denominated in the local currency. Accordingly, we have not generally utilized financial instruments to hedge our foreign currency exchange risk.
 
ITEM 4.   Controls and Procedures
 
The Company’s management, with the participation of the Company’s Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, have evaluated the effectiveness of the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures (as defined by applicable SEC rules) as of the end of the period covered by this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q. Based upon that evaluation, the Chief Executive Officer and the Chief Financial Officer have concluded that, as of the end of such period, the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures are effective in bringing to their attention on a timely basis material information relating to the Company (including its consolidated subsidiaries) required to be included in the Company’s periodic filings with the SEC. There have been no significant changes in the Company’s internal controls over financial reporting (as defined by applicable SEC rules) that occurred during the Company’s fiscal quarter ended March 31, 2011 that have materially affected or are reasonably likely to materially affect the Company’s internal controls over financial reporting.


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PART II — OTHER INFORMATION
 
ITEM 1.   Legal Proceedings
 
From time to time the Company may be named as a party to legal claims and proceedings in the ordinary course of business. The Company’s management is not aware of any claims or proceedings that might have a material adverse impact on the Company.
 
ITEM 6.   Exhibits
 
         
  3 .1   Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation (previously filed as an exhibit to the Company’s Registration Statement on Form S-4 (No. 333-144337) and incorporated herein by reference)
  3 .2   Amended and Restated Bylaws (previously filed as an exhibit to the Company’s Registration Statement on Form S-4 (No. 333-144337) and incorporated herein by reference)
  4 .1   Indenture governing 87/8% Senior Subordinated Notes due 2017 and 91/4%/10% Senior Subordinated Toggle Notes due 2017, among the Company, the Guarantors named therein and U.S. Bank National Association, as trustee (previously filed as an exhibit to the Company’s Registration Statement on Form S-4 (No. 333-144337) and incorporated herein by reference)
  4 .2   Form of 87/8% Senior Subordinated Note due 2017 and 91/4%/10% Senior Subordinate Toggle Note due 2017 (previously filed as an exhibit to the Company’s Registration Statement on Form S-4 (No. 333-144337) and incorporated herein by reference)
  31 .1*   Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
  31 .2*   Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
  32 .1*   Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
  32 .2*   Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
 
 
Filed herewith.


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SIGNATURES
 
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
 
United Surgical Partners International, Inc.
 
  By: 
/s/  Mark A. Kopser
Mark A. Kopser
Executive Vice President
and Chief Financial Officer
(Principal Financial Officer)
 
Date: May 3, 2011
 
  By: 
/s/  J. Anthony Martin
J. Anthony Martin
Vice President, Corporate Controller,
and Chief Accounting Officer
(Principal Accounting Officer)


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Exhibit Index
 
         
  3 .1   Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation (previously filed as an exhibit to the Company’s Registration Statement on Form S-4 (No. 333-144337) and incorporated herein by reference)
  3 .2   Amended and Restated Bylaws (previously filed as an exhibit to the Company’s Registration Statement on Form S-4 (No. 333-144337) and incorporated herein by reference)
  4 .1   Indenture governing 87/8% Senior Subordinated Notes due 2017 and 91/4%/10% Senior Subordinated Toggle Notes due 2017, among the Company, the Guarantors named therein and U.S. Bank National Association, as trustee (previously filed as an exhibit to the Company’s Registration Statement on Form S-4 (No. 333-144337) and incorporated herein by reference)
  4 .2   Form of 87/8% Senior Subordinated Note due 2017 and 91/4%/10% Senior Subordinate Toggle Note due 2017 (previously filed as an exhibit to the Company’s Registration Statement on Form S-4 (No. 333-144337) and incorporated herein by reference)
  31 .1*   Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
  31 .2*   Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
  32 .1*   Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
  32 .2*   Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
 
 
Filed herewith.