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EX-31.1 - EX-31.1 - YIELD10 BIOSCIENCE, INC.a11-9745_1ex31d1.htm
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EX-31.2 - EX-31.2 - YIELD10 BIOSCIENCE, INC.a11-9745_1ex31d2.htm

Exhibit 10.1

 

 

GRAPHIC

 

 

 

 

March 17, 2011

 

 

 

Richard P. Eno

21 Erie Street

Cambridge, MA 02139

 

Re:  Amended and Restated Employment Agreement

 

Dear Rick:

 

This letter amends and extends the term of the Employment Letter Agreement dated as of February 20, 2008, as previously amended (the “Agreement”) between you and Metabolix, Inc. (the “Company”).  As so amended and extended, the Agreement is restated, effective as of March 17, 2011 (the “Commencement Date”), as follows:

 

This letter is to confirm our understanding with respect to your employment by the Company.  The terms and conditions agreed to in this letter are hereinafter referred to as the “Agreement.”  In consideration of the mutual promises and covenants contained in this Agreement, and for other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby mutually acknowledged, we have agreed as follows:

 

1.             Employment.

 

(a)           General.  The Company will employ you, and you will be employed by the Company, as President and Chief Executive Officer of the Company, reporting to the Company’s Board of Directors (the “Board”), and you shall have the responsibilities, duty and authority commensurate with that position.  You will also perform such other and/or different services for the Company as may be assigned to you from time to time.  You agree that if your employment hereunder ends for any reason, you will tender your resignation to the Company of all offices with the Company as of the date of your termination.

 

(b)           Devotion to Duties.  While you are employed hereunder, you will use your best efforts, skills and abilities to perform faithfully all duties assigned to you pursuant to this Agreement and will devote your full business time and energies to the business and affairs of the Company.  While you are employed hereunder, you will not undertake any other employment from any person or entity without the prior written consent of the Company.  You may, however, without prior approval of the Company, serve as a member of the board of one other company or organization, with or without compensation, provided that such membership does not conflict with your obligations to the Company. You must seek advance approval from the Company in the event you wish to serve as a member of a board of additional companies or organizations.

 

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2.             Term.  The Company hereby agrees to employ you, and you hereby accept employment with the Company, upon the terms set forth in this Agreement, for the period commencing on the Commencement Date and ending on the second  anniversary of the Commencement Date (such period is the “Initial Term”), subject to earlier termination as provided in Section 4; provided, however, that at the end of such Initial Term and each anniversary date thereafter, the term of this Agreement will automatically be extended for an additional year unless, not less than thirty (30) days prior to the end of such Initial Term or one (1) year extension period, as the case may be, the Company or you shall have given written notice that it or you elects not to have the term extended.  The term of this Agreement as extended and defined by this Section shall be referred to as the “Agreement Term.”

 

3.             Compensation.

 

(a)           Base Salary.  While you are employed hereunder, the Company will pay you a base salary at the annual rate of no less than $25,000 per month (annualized at $300,000.00) (the “Base Salary”).  The Company will pay such base salary on a semi-monthly basis in accordance with the Company’s normal payroll practices and will deduct from each monthly salary payment all amounts required to be deducted or withheld under applicable law or under any employee benefit plan in which you participate.

 

(b)           Bonus Opportunity.  You will be eligible to receive a cash bonus in an amount of up to 150% of the Base Salary, based upon the Board’s good faith assessment of your achievement of individual goals, and of the Company’s achievement of its goals.  Individual and Company goals will be established, and modified, in good faith by you and the Board. The Board expects that the target bonus opportunity will be in the range of 70% of your Base Salary if your performance fully meets those goals.  To the extent the Board awards you a cash bonus, the bonus, if payable, shall be calculated and paid no later than two and a half months following the later of the close of the calendar or of the Company fiscal year to which such bonus relates.  For any partial year of employment, your cash bonus will be awarded on a pro rata basis.

 

(c)           Equity Compensation.  The Company, in the Board’s sole discretion, may from time to time grant to you stock options, restricted stock or other forms of equity compensation pursuant to the Metabolix, Inc. 2006 Stock Option and Incentive Plan or any other authorized stock plan in effect at the time.

 

(d)           Vacation.  You will be entitled to paid vacation and paid holidays, accrued and used in accordance with the Company’s policies as currently in effect. All vacation days will be taken at times mutually agreed by you and the Company and will be subject to the business needs of the Company.

 

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(e)           Fringe Benefits.  You will be entitled to participate in employee benefit plans which the Company provides or may establish for the benefit of its senior executives generally (for example, group life, disability, medical, dental and other insurance, retirement, pension, profit-sharing and similar plans) (collectively, the “Fringe Benefits”).  Your eligibility to participate in the Fringe Benefits and receive benefits thereunder will be subject to the plan documents governing such Fringe Benefits.  Nothing contained herein will require the Company to establish or maintain any Fringe Benefits.

 

(f)            Reimbursement of Certain Expenses.  You shall be reimbursed for such reasonable and necessary business expenses incurred by you while you are employed by the Company, which are directly related to the furtherance of the Company’s business.  You must submit any request for reimbursement no later than ninety (90) days following the date that such business expense is incurred in accordance with the Company’s reimbursement policy regarding same and business expenses must be substantiated by appropriate receipts and documentation.  If a business expense reimbursement is not exempt from Section 409A of the Code, any reimbursement in one calendar year shall not affect the amount that may be reimbursed in any other calendar year and a reimbursement (or right thereto) may not be exchanged or liquidated for another benefit or payment.  Any business expense reimbursements subject to Section 409A of the Code shall be made no later than the end of the calendar year following the calendar year in which you incur such business expense.

 

4.             Termination of the Term.  The Term shall terminate upon the occurrence of any of the following:

 

(a)           Termination of the Agreement Term.  The Agreement shall terminate, upon no less than thirty days prior written notice, at the expiration of the Agreement Term as set forth in Section 2.

 

(b)           Termination for Cause.  The Agreement shall terminate, at the election of the Company, for Cause upon written notice by the Company to you.  For the purposes of this Section, “Cause” for termination shall be limited to the following:

 

(i)            Your conviction of a felony; or

 

(ii)           Your commission of fraud, or misconduct that results in material and demonstrable damage to the business or reputation of the Company; or

 

(iii)          Your willful and continued failure to perform your duties hereunder (other than such failure resulting from your incapacity due to Disability, as defined herein) within 10 business days after the Company delivers a written demand for performance to you that specifically identifies the actions to be performed.

 

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(c)           Termination by the Company without Cause or by You for Good Reason.  This Agreement shall terminate at the election of the Company without Cause at any time upon 30 days prior written notice by the Company to you, or by you for Good Reason (as defined herein).

 

(d)           Death or Disability.  The Agreement shall terminate upon your death or disability. If you shall be disabled so as to be unable to perform the essential functions of your position under this Agreement with or without reasonable accommodation, the Board may remove you from any responsibilities and/or reassign you to another position with the Company during the period of such disability, and such reassignment shall not trigger a Good Reason termination as provided herein.  Notwithstanding any such removal or reassignment, you shall continue to receive your Base Salary (less any disability pay or sick pay benefits to which you may be entitled under the Company’s policies) and benefits under this Agreement (except to the extent that you may be ineligible for one or more such benefits under applicable plan terms) for a period of three months, and your employment may be terminated by the Company at any time thereafter.  Nothing in this Section 4(b) shall be construed to waive your rights, if any, under existing law including, without limitation, the Family and Medical Leave Act of 1993, 29 U.S.C. §2601 et seq. and the Americans with Disabilities Act, 42 U.S.C. §12101 et seq.

 

Notwithstanding the foregoing, if and only to the extent that your disability is a trigger for the payment of deferred compensation, as defined in Section 409A of the Code, “disability” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 409A(a)(2)(C) of the Code.

 

(e)           Termination by You.  You may terminate this Agreement at your election upon not less than 30 days prior written notice to the Company.

 

(f)            Definition of Good Reason.  As used in this Agreement, “Good Reason” means that you have complied with the ‘Good Reason Process’ (hereinafter defined) following the occurrence of any of the following events:  (i) a material diminution in your responsibilities, authority or duties; (ii) a material diminution in your Base Salary; (iii) a material change in the geographic location at which you provide services to the Company; (iv) the material breach of this Agreement by the Company; or (v) expiration of this Agreement upon written notice as set forth in Section 2 that the Company elects not to have the term extended.  ‘Good Reason Process’ shall mean that (i) you reasonably determine in good faith that a ‘Good Reason’ condition has occurred; (ii) you notify the Company in writing of the occurrence of the Good Reason condition within 60 days of the occurrence of such condition; (iii) you cooperate in good faith with the Company’s efforts, for a period not less than 30 days following such notice (the ‘Cure Period’), to remedy the condition; (iv) notwithstanding such efforts, the Good Reason condition continues to exist; and (v) you terminate your employment within 60

 

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days after the end of the Cure Period.  If the Company cures the Good Reason condition during the Cure Period, Good Reason shall be deemed not to have occurred.

 

5.             Effect of Termination.

 

(a)           In the event (i) you are terminated for Cause; (ii) you are terminated for death or Disability; or (iii) you voluntarily resign (other than for Good Reason), unless otherwise specifically provided herein, you, or your estate, shall be eligible only to receive (i) the portion of your Base Salary as has accrued prior to the effectiveness of such termination and has not yet been paid, (ii) an amount equal to the value of your accrued unused vacation days, and (iii) reimbursement for expenses properly incurred by you on behalf of the Company prior to such termination if such expenses are properly documented in accordance with Company policy and practice and submitted for reimbursement within 30 days of the termination date (collectively, the “Accrued Obligations”).  Such amounts will be paid promptly after termination in accordance with applicable law but in no event more than 45 days after the date on which your employment terminates.

 

(b)           In the event (i) you are terminated without Cause; or (ii) you resign for Good Reason, in addition to the Accrued Obligations, and contingent on your executing a complete release of claims against the Company within thirty (30) days after the date of termination, and you do not revoke the release (a fully effective release is hereafter, the “Release”), you shall be entitled, in addition to the Accrued Obligations, to receive: (A) continuation of your Base Salary in effect at the time of termination for the period of twelve (12) months following your delivery of the Release, commencing on the 37th day after the date on which your employment terminates (provided the Release is effective prior to such date), payable in accordance with the Company’s normal payroll practices, provided that the first payment will include all amounts which would have been paid in the 37 days following your termination of employment; (B) payment of COBRA premiums to maintain medical and dental benefits, if any, in effect at the time of termination for the earlier of (x) 12 months following the termination and (y) the date you become insured under a medical insurance plan providing similar benefits to that of the Company plan; and (C) a payment equal to the average of the cash performance bonuses (if any) paid or payable to you with respect to the two calendar years preceding the termination, to be paid in a single lump-sum on the 37th day following the date of your termination of employment.

 

(c)           If your employment continues after the expiration of this Agreement, this Section 5 (c), Sections 4(b) and (f), and Sections 5(d) through (h) all shall survive the termination of this Agreement for a period of six (6) months, and Sections 3 (c), (d), (e) and (f) and Section 9(e)(ii) shall survive the expiration of this Agreement for so long as you remain an employee of the Company.

 

(d)           Additional Benefits Upon Termination in Connection With a Change of Control.  In the event that your employment is terminated by the Company without Cause or by you for Good Reason (each, as defined herein) within 12 months immediately following

 

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or 6 months immediately prior to a Change of Control, then, in addition to the Accrued Obligations and the benefits described in Section 5(b), you shall be entitled to receive full vesting of all unvested equity granted to you under the 2006 Stock Plan or any authorized successor stock plan provided that the conditions to vesting other than the passage of time have been satisfied. To the extent the Company grants you any other equity or deferred compensation benefits, including, for example, restricted stock units, phantom stock or participation in a deferred compensation program, such additional benefits shall similarly accelerate and vest upon a Change in Control as provided herein.

 

(e)  The payments, benefits and vesting, if any, to which you are entitled under Section 5 (and all other payments, benefits and vesting to which you may be entitled) shall be provided without regard to whether the deductibility of such payments, benefits and vesting would be limited or precluded by Section 280G of the Code (“Section 280G”) and without regard to whether such payments (or any other payment, benefits and vesting) would subject you to the federal excise tax levied on certain “excess parachute payments” under Section 4999 of the Code (the “Excise Tax”).  If any portion of the payments, benefits and vesting to or for your benefit (including, but not limited to, payments, benefits and vesting under this Agreement but determined without regard to this paragraph) constitutes an “excess parachute payment” within the meaning of Section 280G (the aggregate of such payments being hereinafter referred to as the “Excess Parachute Payments”), the Company shall promptly pay to the relevant taxing authority as withholding taxes at such time or times when each payment of Excise Tax is due, an additional amount (the “gross-up payment”) that after reduction for all taxes (including but not limited to the Excise Tax) with respect to such gross-up payment equals the Excise Tax with respect to the Excess Parachute Payments; provided, that to the extent any gross-up payment would be considered “deferred compensation” for purposes of Section 409A of the Code, the manner and time of payment, and the provisions of this Section 5(e), shall be adjusted to the extent necessary (but only to the extent necessary) to comply with the requirements of Section 409A with respect to such payment so that the payment does not give rise to the interest or additional tax amounts described at Section 409A(a)(1)(B) or Section 409A(b)(4) of the Code (the “Section 409A penalties”); and further provided, that if, notwithstanding the immediately preceding proviso, the gross-up payment cannot be made to conform to the requirements of Section 409A of the Code, the amount of the gross-up payment shall be determined without regard to any gross-up for the Section 409A penalties.  The determination as to whether your payments, benefits and vesting include Excess Parachute Payments and, if so, the amount of such, the amount of any Excise Tax owed with respect thereto, and the amount of any gross-up payment shall be made at the Company’s expense by such certified public accounting firm as the Board may designate prior to a Change of Control (the “accounting firm”).  Notwithstanding the foregoing, if the Internal Revenue Service shall assert an Excise Tax liability that is higher than the Excise Tax (if any) determined by the accounting firm, the Company shall promptly augment the gross-up payment to address such higher Excise Tax liability. Notwithstanding anything in this section to the contrary, the maximum

 

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amount of the gross-up payment, including any gross-up for Section 409A penalties, shall not exceed $500,000.

 

(f)            “Change of Control”.  As used herein, a “Change of Control” shall occur or be deemed to have occurred only upon any one or more of the following events:

 

(i)            any “person” (as such term is used in Sections 13(d) and 14(d)(2) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”)) becomes a “beneficial owner” (as such term is defined in Rule 13d-3 promulgated under the Exchange Act) (other than the Company, any trustee or other fiduciary holding securities under an employee benefit plan of the Company, or any corporation owned, directly or indirectly, by the stockholders of the Company, in substantially the same proportions as their ownership of stock of the Company), directly or indirectly, of securities of the Company, representing fifty percent (50%) or more of the combined voting power of the Company’s then outstanding securities; or

 

(ii)           persons who, as of the Effective Date, constituted the Company’s Board of Directors (the “Incumbent Board”) cease for any reason including, without limitation, as a result of a tender offer, proxy contest, merger, consolidation or similar transaction, to constitute at least a majority of the Board of Directors, provided that any person becoming a director of the Company subsequent to the Effective Date whose election was approved by at least a majority of the directors then comprising the Incumbent Board shall, for purposes of this Section 6(f), be considered a member of the Incumbent Board; or

 

(iii)          the consummation of a merger or consolidation of the Company with any other corporation or other entity, other than (1) a merger or consolidation which would result in the voting securities of the Company outstanding immediately prior thereto continuing to represent (either by remaining outstanding or by being converted into voting securities of the surviving entity) more than fifty percent (50%) of the combined voting power of the voting securities of the Company or such surviving entity outstanding immediately after such merger or consolidation or (2) a merger or consolidation effected to implement a recapitalization of the Company (or similar transaction) in which no “person” (as hereinabove defined) acquires more than fifty percent (50%) of the combined voting power of the Company’s then outstanding securities; or

 

(iv)          the stockholders of the Company approve a plan of complete liquidation of the Company or an agreement for the sale or disposition by the Company of all or substantially all of the Company’s assets.

 

(g)           Separation from Service.  Notwithstanding anything set forth in Sections 4 and 5 of this Agreement, a termination of employment shall be deemed not to have occurred

 

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until such time as you incur a “separation from service” with the Company in accordance with Section 409A(a)(2)(A)(i) of the Code and the applicable provisions of Treasury Regulation Section 1.409A-1(h).

 

(h)           Section 409A.

 

(i) Anything in this Agreement to the contrary notwithstanding, if at the time of your ‘separation from service,” the Company determines that the you are a ‘specified employee’ within the meaning of Section 409A(a)(2)(B)(i) of the Code, then to the extent any payment or benefit that you become entitled to under this Agreement on account of your separation from service would be considered deferred compensation subject to the 20 percent additional tax imposed pursuant to Section 409A(a) of the Code as a result of the application of Section 409A(a)(2)(B)(i) of the Code, such payment shall not be payable and such benefit shall not be provided until the date that is the earlier of (A) six months and one day after your separation from service, or (B) your death.  If any such delayed cash payment is otherwise payable on an installment basis, the first payment shall include a catch-up payment covering amounts that would otherwise have been paid during the six-month period but for the application of this provision, and the balance of the installments shall be payable in accordance with their original schedule.

 

(ii)               Solely for purposes of Section 409A of the Code, each installment payment described in Section 5 is considered a separate payment.

 

6.             Noncompetition, Confidentiality and Inventions Obligations.  You and the Company have executed the Company’s Employee Noncompetition, Confidentiality and Inventions Agreement dated February 20, 2008, which shall continue in full force and effect.

 

7.             Disclosure to Future Employers.  You will provide, and the Company, in its discretion, may similarly provide, a copy of the covenants contained in the Employee Noncompetition, Confidentiality and Inventions Agreement to any business or enterprise which you may, directly or indirectly, own, manage, operate, finance, join, control or in which you may participate in the ownership, management, operation, financing, or control, or with which you may be connected as an officer, director, employee, partner, principal, agent, representative, consultant or otherwise.

 

8.             Representations.  You hereby represent and warrant to the Company that you understand this Agreement, that you enter into this Agreement voluntarily and that your employment under this Agreement will not conflict with any legal duty owed by you to any other party.

 

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9.             General.

 

(a)           Notices.  All notices, requests, consents and other communications hereunder which are required to be provided, or which the sender elects to provide, in writing, will be addressed to the receiving party’s address set forth above or to such other address as a party may designate by notice hereunder, and will be either (i) delivered by hand, (ii) sent by overnight courier, or (iii) sent by registered or certified mail, return receipt requested, postage prepaid.  All notices, requests, consents and other communications hereunder will be deemed to have been given either (i) if by hand, at the time of the delivery thereof to the receiving party at the address of such party set forth above, (ii) if sent by overnight courier, on the next business day following the day such notice is delivered to the courier service, or (iii) if sent by registered or certified mail, on the 5th business day following the day such mailing is made.

 

(b)           Entire Agreement.  This Agreement, together with any Stock Option Agreements executed by you and the Company (either prior to or in conjunction with this Agreement) and the Employee Noncompetition, Confidentiality and Inventions Agreement embody the entire agreement and understanding between the parties hereto with respect to the subject matter hereof and supersedes all prior oral or written agreements and understandings relating to the subject matter hereof.  No statement, representation, warranty, covenant or agreement of any kind not expressly set forth in this Agreement will affect, or be used to interpret, change or restrict, the express terms and provisions of this Agreement.

 

(c)           Modifications and Amendments.  The terms and provisions of this Agreement may be modified or amended only by written agreement executed by the parties hereto.

 

(d)           Waivers and Consents.  The terms and provisions of this Agreement may be waived, or consent for the departure therefrom granted, only by written document executed by the party entitled to the benefits of such terms or provisions.  No such waiver or consent will be deemed to be or will constitute a waiver or consent with respect to any other terms or provisions of this Agreement, whether or not similar.  Each such waiver or consent will be effective only in the specific instance and for the purpose for which it was given, and will not constitute a continuing waiver or consent.

 

(e)           Assignment.  (i) The Company shall cause its rights and obligations hereunder to be assumed by any person or entity that succeeds to all or substantially all of the Company’s business or that aspect of the Company’s business in which you are principally involved and may assign its rights and obligations hereunder to any Company Affiliate.  (ii) You may not assign your rights and obligations under this Agreement without the prior written consent of the Company and any such attempted assignment by you without the prior written consent of the Company will be void; provided, however, in the event of your death, your rights, compensation and benefits under this Agreement shall inure to the benefit of your estate, such that, for example, stock issuable to you, and awards and payments payable to you, shall be issued and paid to your estate.

 

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(f)            Governing Law.  This Agreement and the rights and obligations of the parties hereunder will be construed in accordance with and governed by the law of Massachusetts, without giving effect to the conflict of law principles thereof.

 

(g)           Jurisdiction, Venue and Service of Process.  Any legal action or proceeding with respect to this Agreement will be brought in the courts of Massachusetts or of the United States of America for the District of Massachusetts.  By execution and delivery of this Agreement, each of the parties hereto accepts for itself and in respect of its property, generally and unconditionally, the exclusive jurisdiction of the aforesaid courts.

 

(h)           Jury Waiver. You and the Company agree to waive trial by jury in connection with any action arising from or relating to this Agreement.

 

(h)           Severability.  The parties intend this Agreement to be enforced as written.  However, if any portion or provision of this Agreement is to any extent declared illegal or unenforceable by a duly authorized court having jurisdiction, then the remainder of this Agreement, or the application of such portion or provision in circumstances other than those as to which it is so declared illegal or unenforceable, will not be affected thereby, and each portion and provision of this Agreement will be valid and enforceable to the fullest extent permitted by law.

 

(i)            Headings and Captions.  The headings and captions of the various subdivisions of this Agreement are for convenience of reference only and will in no way modify or affect the meaning or construction of any of the terms or provisions hereof.

 

(j)            Acknowledgments.  You recognize and agree that the enforcement of the Noncompetition, Nondisclosure and Inventions Agreement may be necessary to ensure the preservation, protection and continuity of the business, trade secrets and goodwill of the Company.  You agree that, due to the proprietary nature of the Company’s business, the restrictions set forth in the Noncompetition, Confidentiality and Inventions Agreement may be reasonable as to time and scope.

 

(k)           Taxes.  All payments required to be made by the Company to you under this Agreement shall be subject to the withholding of such amounts for taxes and other payroll deductions as the Company may reasonably determine it should withhold pursuant to any applicable law or regulation.  To the extent applicable, it is intended that this Agreement be exempt from, or comply with the provisions of Section 409A of the Code, and this Agreement shall be construed and applied in a manner consistent with this intent.  In the event that any severance payments or benefits hereunder are determined by the Company to be in the nature of nonqualified deferred compensation payments, you and the Company hereby agree to take such actions as may be mutually agreed to ensure that such payments or benefits comply with the applicable provisions of Section 409A of the Code and the official guidance issued thereunder.  Notwithstanding the foregoing, the

 

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Company does not guarantee the tax treatment or tax consequences associated with any payment or benefit arising under this Agreement.

 

(l)            Counterparts.  This Agreement may be executed in two or more counterparts, and by different parties hereto on separate counterparts, each of which will be deemed an original, but all of which together will constitute one and the same instrument.

 

If the foregoing accurately sets forth our agreement, please so indicate by signing and returning to us the enclosed copy of this Agreement.

 

 

Very truly yours,

 

 

 

Metabolix, Inc.

 

 

 

 

 

By:

/s/ Anthony J. Sinskey

 

Name:  Anthony J. Sinskey

 

Title:  Chairman of the Compensation Committee

 

 

Accepted and Approved:

 

 

 

/s/ Richard P. Eno

 

3/31/11

Richard P. Eno

Date

 

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