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8-K/A - 8-K/A - Carbon Energy Corpa11-8971_18ka.htm
EX-23.3 - EX-23.3 - Carbon Energy Corpa11-8971_1ex23d3.htm
EX-99.2 - EX-99.2 - Carbon Energy Corpa11-8971_1ex99d2.htm
EX-99.3 - EX-99.3 - Carbon Energy Corpa11-8971_1ex99d3.htm
EX-3.(I) - EX-3.(I) - Carbon Energy Corpa11-8971_1ex3di.htm
EX-99.4 - EX-99.4 - Carbon Energy Corpa11-8971_1ex99d4.htm
EX-23.2 - EX-23.2 - Carbon Energy Corpa11-8971_1ex23d2.htm
EX-3.(II) - EX-3.(II) - Carbon Energy Corpa11-8971_1ex3dii.htm
EX-10.2(B) - EX-10.2(B) - Carbon Energy Corpa11-8971_1ex10d2b.htm
EX-10.2(A) - EX-10.2(A) - Carbon Energy Corpa11-8971_1ex10d2a.htm
EX-23.1 - EX-23.1 - Carbon Energy Corpa11-8971_1ex23d1.htm
EX-10.2 - EX-10.2 - Carbon Energy Corpa11-8971_1ex10d2.htm

Exhibit 99.1

 

Consolidated Financial Statements of

 

 

NYTIS EXPLORATION (USA) INC.

 

December 31, 2010 and 2009

 



 

NYTIS EXPLORATION (USA) INC.

 

TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

 

2

 

 

 

Consolidated Financial Statements

 

 

 

 

 

Consolidated Balance Sheets

 

3

 

 

 

Consolidated Statements of Operations

 

4

 

 

 

Consolidated Statements of Stockholders’ Equity

 

5

 

 

 

Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows

 

6

 

 

 

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

 

7

 



 

REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM

 

The Board of Directors and Stockholders of

Nytis Exploration (USA) Inc. and Subsidiaries

 

We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of Nytis Exploration (USA) Inc. and subsidiaries as of December 31, 2010 and 2009 and the related consolidated statements of operations, stockholders’ equity, and cash flows for the years then ended.  These consolidated financial statements are the responsibility of the Company’s management.  Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these consolidated financial statements based on our audits.

 

We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States).  Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement.  The Company is not required to have, nor were we engaged to perform, an audit of its internal control over financial reporting.  Our audit included consideration of internal control over financial reporting as a basis for designing audit procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the Company’s internal control over financial reporting.  Accordingly, we express no such opinion.  An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements.  An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation.  We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.

 

In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of Nytis Exploration (USA) Inc. and subsidiaries as of December 31, 2010 and 2009 and the results of their operations and their cash flows for the years then ended in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.

 

 

 

Ehrhardt Keefe Steiner & Hottman PC

 

 

Denver, Colorado

 

March 25, 2011

 

 



 

NYTIS EXPLORATION (USA) INC.

Consolidated Balance Sheets

 

 

 

December 31,
2010

 

December 31,
2009

 

ASSETS

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Current assets:

 

 

 

 

 

Cash and cash equivalents

 

$

845,054

 

$

208,295

 

Accounts receivable:

 

 

 

 

 

Revenue

 

752,845

 

1,213,942

 

Joint interest billings and other

 

258,340

 

15,736

 

Prepaid expenses, deposits and other current assets

 

84,941

 

87,756

 

Deferred offering costs

 

169,283

 

 

Derivative assets

 

170,840

 

 

Total current assets

 

2,281,303

 

1,525,729

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Oil and gas properties, at cost, net (based on the full cost method of accounting for oil and gas properties) (note 5)

 

23,578,264

 

41,872,571

 

Other property and equipment, net

 

80,703

 

128,187

 

 

 

23,658,967

 

42,000,758

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Equity method investment

 

582,745

 

 

Other long-term assets

 

463,110

 

261,014

 

Deferred tax asset

 

 

4,784,000

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total assets

 

$

26,986,125

 

$

48,571,501

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Current liabilities:

 

 

 

 

 

Accounts payable and accrued liabilities

 

$

1,632,193

 

$

1,906,230

 

Derivative liabilities

 

 

123,670

 

Total current liabilities

 

1,632,193

 

2,029,900

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Non-current liabilities:

 

 

 

 

 

Due to related parties (note 14)

 

3,073,036

 

5,504,213

 

Asset retirement obligations (note 1)

 

351,954

 

749,470

 

Notes payable (note 7)

 

3,116,383

 

24,047,233

 

Total non-current liabilities

 

6,541,373

 

30,300,916

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Commitments and contingencies (notes 11 and 12)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Stockholders’ equity:

 

 

 

 

 

Preferred stock, $0.01 par value; authorized 1,000 shares, no shares issued

 

 

 

Common stock, $0.01 par value; authorized 100,000 shares, 29,375 shares issued and 28,921 and 29,375 shares outstanding at December 31, 2010 and 2009, respectively

 

282

 

282

 

Additional paid-in capital

 

28,179,398

 

28,179,398

 

Non-controlling interests

 

637,612

 

847,181

 

Share purchase promissory note (note 9)

 

 

(655,298

)

Treasury stock, at cost (note 9)

 

(693,820

)

 

Accumulated deficit

 

(9,310,913

)

(12,130,878

)

Total stockholders’ equity

 

18,812,559

 

16,240,685

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity

 

$

26,986,125

 

$

48,571,501

 

 

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.

 

3



 

NYTIS EXPLORATION (USA) INC.

Consolidated Statements of Operations

 

 

 

Year Ended
December 31,
2010

 

Year Ended
December 31,
2009

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Revenue:

 

 

 

 

 

Oil and gas

 

$

4,879,718

 

$

5,676,271

 

Commodity derivative gain

 

691,660

 

226,476

 

Other income

 

360,236

 

334,878

 

Total revenue

 

5,931,614

 

6,237,625

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Expenses:

 

 

 

 

 

Lease operating expenses

 

1,053,387

 

1,134,936

 

Transportation costs

 

444,033

 

393,409

 

Production and property taxes

 

430,433

 

563,502

 

General and administrative

 

3,094,410

 

2,672,215

 

Depreciation, depletion and amortization

 

1,540,175

 

2,625,086

 

Accretion of asset retirement obligations

 

17,367

 

43,315

 

Impairment of oil and gas properties

 

 

16,076,515

 

Total expenses

 

6,579,805

 

23,508,978

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Operating loss

 

(648,191

)

(17,271,353

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

Other income and (expense):

 

 

 

 

 

Interest income

 

38,710

 

37,959

 

Interest expense

 

(352,138

)

(1,167,247

)

Equity investment income

 

22,745

 

 

Gain on sale of oil and gas properties

 

10,103,932

 

 

Total other income and (expense)

 

9,813,249

 

(1,129,288

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

Income (loss) before income taxes

 

9,165,058

 

(18,400,641

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

Income taxes:

 

 

 

 

 

Provision for income taxes (benefit)

 

5,404,000

 

(4,784,000

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net income (loss) before non-controlling interests

 

3,761,058

 

(13,616,641

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net income attributable to non-controlling interests

 

(941,093

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net income (loss) attributable to controlling interest

 

$

2,819,965

 

$

(13,616,641

)

 

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.

 

4



 

NYTIS EXPLORATION (USA) INC.

Consolidated Statements of Stockholders’ Equity

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Share

 

 

 

 

 

(Accumulated

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Additional

 

Non-

 

Purchase

 

 

 

 

 

Deficit) /

 

Total

 

 

 

Common Stock

 

Paid-in

 

Controlling

 

Promissory

 

Treasury Stock

 

Retained

 

Stockholders’

 

 

 

Shares

 

Amount

 

Capital

 

Interests

 

Note

 

Shares

 

Amount

 

Earnings

 

Equity

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Balances, December 31, 2008

 

29,375

 

$

282

 

$

28,179,398

 

$

826,406

 

$

(618,236

)

 

$

 

$

1,485,763

 

$

29,873,613

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Interest on promissory note

 

 

 

 

 

(37,062

)

 

 

 

(37,062

)

Contributions

 

 

 

 

20,775

 

 

 

 

 

20,775

 

Restricted stock issued

 

175

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Restricted stock forfeited

 

(175

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net loss

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(13,616,641

)

(13,616,641

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Balances, December 31, 2009

 

29,375

 

282

 

28,179,398

 

847,181

 

(655,298

)

 

 

(12,130,878

)

16,240,685

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Interest on promissory note

 

 

 

 

 

(38,522

)

 

 

 

(38,522

)

Non-controlling interests:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Contributions

 

 

 

 

4,236

 

 

 

 

 

4,236

 

Distribution

 

 

 

 

(1,154,898

)

 

 

 

 

(1,154,898

)

Shares surrendered in settlement of promissory note

 

 

 

 

 

693,820

 

(454

)

(693,820

)

 

 

Net income

 

 

 

 

941,093

 

 

 

 

2,819,965

 

3,761,058

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Balances, December 31, 2010

 

29,375

 

$

282

 

$

28,179,398

 

$

637,612

 

$

 

(454

)

$

(693,820

)

$

(9,310,913

)

$

18,812,559

 

 

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.

 

5



 

NYTIS EXPLORATION (USA) INC.

Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows

 

 

 

Year Ended
December 31,
2010

 

Year Ended
December 31,
2009

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash flows from operating activities:

 

 

 

 

 

Net income (loss)

 

$

3,761,058

 

$

(13,616,641

)

Items not involving cash:

 

 

 

 

 

Depreciation, depletion and amortization

 

1,540,175

 

2,625,086

 

Accretion of asset retirement obligations

 

17,367

 

43,315

 

Gain on sale of oil and gas properties

 

(10,103,932

)

 

Impairment of oil and gas properties

 

 

16,076,515

 

Deferred tax benefit

 

4,784,000

 

(4,784,000

)

Unrealized derivative (gain) loss

 

(294,510

)

242,007

 

Equity investment income

 

(22,745

)

 

Net change in:

 

 

 

 

 

Accounts receivable

 

179,971

 

331,618

 

Prepaid expenses, deposits and other current assets

 

2,815

 

46,208

 

Accounts payable and accrued liabilities

 

(112,574

)

223,787

 

Due to related parties

 

(2,431,177

)

967,413

 

Net cash (used in) provided by operating activities

 

(2,679,552

)

2,155,308

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash flows from investing activities:

 

 

 

 

 

Acquisition and development of properties and equipment

 

(4,874,122

)

(3,841,157

)

Proceeds from disposition of assets

 

31,203,324

 

2,769,438

 

Equity method investment

 

(560,000

)

 

Other long-term assets

 

(202,096

)

(111,427

)

Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities

 

25,567,106

 

(1,183,146

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash flows from financing activities:

 

 

 

 

 

Issue of non-controlling interests in subsidiary

 

4,236

 

20,775

 

Deferred offering costs

 

(169,283

)

 

Proceeds from notes payable

 

2,622,258

 

520,000

 

Payments on notes payable

 

(23,553,108

)

(2,000,000

)

Distribution to non-controlling interests

 

(1,154,898

)

 

Net cash used in financing activities

 

(22,250,795

)

(1,459,225

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents

 

636,759

 

(487,063

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period

 

208,295

 

695,358

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash and cash equivalents, end of period

 

$

845,054

 

$

208,295

 

 

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.

 

6



 

NYTIS EXPLORATION (USA) INC.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

 

For the years ended December 31, 2010 and 2009.

 

Note 1 — Nature of Operations and Significant Accounting Policies

 

Nytis Exploration (USA) Inc. (Nytis or the Company) is an independent oil and gas company engaged in the exploration, development and production of natural gas in the United States.  The Company’s business is comprised of the assets and properties of Nytis Exploration Company LLC (Nytis LLC) and Nytis Exploration of Pennsylvania LLC (Nytis Pennsylvania) which conduct the Company’s operations in the Appalachian and Illinois Basins.  Collectively Nytis, Nytis LLC and Nytis Pennsylvania are referred to as the Company.

 

Accounting policies used by the Company reflect industry practices and conform to accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.  The more significant of such accounting policies are briefly discussed below.

 

Principles of Consolidation

 

The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of Nytis and its consolidated subsidiaries.  As of December 31, 2010, the Company owns 85% of Nytis Pennsylvania and approximately 98% of Nytis LLC.  Pursuant to the operating agreement and after the Company received a certain return on its investment in Nytis Pennsylvania, the Company’s interest in Nytis Pennsylvania was reduced from 90% to 85% effective March 2010. All significant intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated.

 

Reclassifications

 

As of December 31, 2010, due to the long-term nature of the utilization of the prepaid drilling costs, the Company reclassified these prepaid assets as of December 31, 2009 from current assets to long-term assets.  The Company evaluated the quantitative and qualitative aspects of the adjustment and determined the reclassification was not material.  There was no impact on the Company’s results of operations and a nominal change in cash flows from operating activities with a corresponding change in cash flows from investing activities for the year ended December 31, 2009.

 

As of December 31, 2010, the Company elected to reflect its derivative gains and losses on a separate line in its Consolidated Statements of Operations.  Prior to 2010, such gains and losses were included with oil and gas revenues.  For comparative purposes, the Company reclassified its 2009 derivative gains from oil and gas revenues to a separate line.  As a result of this reclassification, there was no impact on the Company’s results of operations or cash flow statements for the year ended December 31, 2009.

 

Cash and Cash Equivalents

 

Cash and cash equivalents in excess of daily requirements have been generally invested in money market accounts, certificates of deposits and other cash equivalents with maturities of three months or less.  Such investments are deemed to be cash equivalents for purposes of the consolidated financial statements.  The carrying amount of cash equivalents approximates fair value because of the short maturity and high credit quality of these investments.

 

Accounts Receivable

 

Revenue producing activities are conducted primarily in Illinois, Kentucky, Ohio, Pennsylvania and West Virginia.  The Company grants credit to all qualified customers, which potentially subjects the Company to credit risk resulting from, among other factors, adverse changes in the industries in which the Company operates and the financial condition of its customers.  The Company continuously monitors collections and payments from its customers and maintains an allowance for doubtful accounts based upon its historical experience and any specific customer collection issues that it has identified.  At December 31, 2010 and 2009, the Company had not identified any collection issues and as a consequence no allowance for doubtful accounts was provided for on those dates.  During 2010 and 2009, the Company’s primary purchaser of its natural gas accounted for 47% and 45%, respectively of the Company’s natural gas revenues and represented approximately 45% of the Company’s natural gas accounts receivable at December 31, 2010.  There are a number of purchasers in the areas that the Company sells its production and accordingly, management does not believe that changing its primary purchaser, as the Company elected to do in 2010, or a loss of any other single purchaser would materially impact the Company’s business.

 

7



 

NYTIS EXPLORATION (USA) INC.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

 

For the years ended December 31, 2010 and 2009.

 

Note 1 — Nature of Operations and Significant Accounting Policies (continued)

 

Accounting for Oil and Gas Operations

 

The Company uses the full cost method of accounting for oil and gas properties.  Accordingly, all costs incidental to the acquisition, exploration and development of oil and gas properties, including costs of undeveloped leasehold, dry holes and leasehold equipments, are capitalized.  Overhead costs incurred that are directly identified with acquisition, exploration and development activities undertaken by the Company for its own account, and which are not related to production, general corporate overhead or similar activities, are also capitalized.

 

Unproved properties are excluded from amortized capitalized costs until it is determined whether or not proved reserves can be assigned to such properties.  Nytis assesses its unproved properties for impairment at least annually.  Significant unproved properties are assessed individually.  During 2010, approximately $846,000 of expiring acreage was reclassified into proved property.  This acreage represents leases that will expire during 2011 and will not be renewed.  During 2009, approximately $620,000 of expiring acreage was reclassified into proved property.  This acreage represents leases that expired during 2010 and were not renewed.  These costs were included in the ceiling test and depletion calculations.

 

The Company performs a ceiling test annually.  Under the full cost method of accounting, capitalized oil and gas property costs less accumulated depletion and deferred income taxes may not exceed an amount equal to the present value, discounted at 10%, of estimated future net revenues from proved oil and gas reserves less the future cash outflows associated with the asset retirement obligations that have been accrued in the balance sheet, plus the cost, or estimated fair value if lower, of unproved properties and the costs of any properties not being amortized, if any, net of income taxes (“ceiling limitation”).  Should the full cost pool exceed this ceiling limitation, impairment is recognized.  The present value of estimated future net revenues is computed by applying the average, first-day-of-the-month oil and gas price during the 12-month period ended December 31, 2010 to estimated future production of proved oil and gas reserves as of period-end, less estimated future expenditures to be incurred in developing and producing the proved reserves assuming the continuation of existing economic conditions.

 

The December 31, 2009 ceiling test was based on average first-day-of-the-month prices during the twelve-month period prior to December 31, 2009 pursuant to the Securities and Exchange Commission’s (SEC) new “Modernization of Oil and Gas Reporting” rule (see Note 2).  As a result of applying the new pricing rules and the five year limitation rule for proved undeveloped reserves, the Company recognized a ceiling test impairment expense of $16.1 million as of December 31, 2009.  Based on the prior rules utilizing spot prices at the end of the year, the Company would have not exceeded its ceiling limitation.  No ceiling test impairment expense related to the Company’s oil and gas properties was recorded during 2010.

 

Capitalized costs are depleted by an equivalent unit-of-production method, converting gas to oil at the ratio of six thousand cubic feet of natural gas to one barrel of oil.  Depletion is calculated using the capitalized costs, including estimated asset retirement costs, plus the estimated future expenditures (based on current costs) to be incurred in developing proved reserves, net of estimated salvage values.

 

No gain or loss is recognized upon disposal of oil and gas properties unless such disposal significantly alters the relationship between capitalized costs and proved reserves.  All costs related to production activities, including work-over costs incurred solely to maintain or increase levels of production from an existing completion interval, are charged to expense as incurred.  During 2010, the Company recognized a gain on the disposition of its Pennsylvania oil and gas properties as the disposition significantly altered the relationship between capitalized costs and proved reserves.  See Note 4.

 

Other Property and Equipment

 

Other property and equipment are recorded at cost upon acquisition.  Depreciation of other property and equipment over their estimated useful lives is provided for using the straight-line method over three to seven years.

 

8



 

NYTIS EXPLORATION (USA) INC.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

 

For the years ended December 31, 2010 and 2009.

 

Note 1 — Nature of Operations and Significant Accounting Policies (continued)

 

Long-Lived Assets

 

The Company reviews its long-lived assets other than oil and gas properties for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of the asset may not be recovered.  The Company looks primarily to the estimated undiscounted future cash flows in its assessment of whether or not long-lived assets have been impaired.

 

Equity Method Investments

 

Investee companies that are not consolidated, but over which the Company exercises significant influence, are accounted for under the equity method of accounting.  Under the equity method of accounting, an Investee company’s accounts are not reflected within the Company’s Consolidated Balance Sheets and Statements of Operations; however, the Company’s share of the earnings or losses, net of intercompany earnings or losses, of the Investee company is reflected in earnings.

 

Proportional Consolidation

 

The Company accounts for its 17.5% ownership interest in Sullivan Energy Ventures LLC (Sullivan), using the proportionate consolidation method of accounting.  Therefore, the Company’s proportionate share of Sullivan’s assets, liabilities, revenues and expenses are reflected in the corresponding line items within the balance sheets and statements of operations.  The Company includes its proportionate share of reserves from the Sullivan assets in its reserves presented in Note 17 and for purposes of calculating its depletion and ceiling test limitation.

 

Asset Retirement Obligations

 

The Company’s asset retirement obligations (ARO) relate to future costs associated with the plugging and abandonment of oil and gas wells, removal of equipment and facilities from leased acreage and returning such land to its original condition.  The fair value of a liability for an ARO is recorded in the period in which it is incurred and the cost of such liability is recorded as an increase in the carrying amount of the related long-lived asset by the same amount.  The liability is accreted each period and the capitalized cost is depleted on a units-of-production basis as part of the full cost pool.  Revisions to estimated AROs result in adjustments to the related capitalized asset and corresponding liability.

 

The estimated ARO liability is based on estimated economic lives, estimates as to the cost to plug and abandon the wells in the future, and federal and state regulatory requirements.  The liability is discounted using a credit-adjusted risk-free rate estimated at the time the liability is incurred or increased as a result of a reassessment of expected cash flows and assumptions inherent in the estimation of the liability.  Upward revisions to the liability could occur due to changes in estimated abandonment costs or well economic lives, or if federal or state regulators enact new requirements regarding the abandonment of wells.  AROs are valued utilizing Level 3 fair value measurement inputs.

 

The following table is a reconciliation of the ARO for the years ended December 31, 2010 and 2009.

 

 

 

Year Ended
December 31,
2010

 

Year Ended
December 31,
2009

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Balance at beginning of year

 

$

749,470

 

$

669,963

 

Accretion expense

 

17,367

 

43,315

 

Additions during period

 

97,597

 

36,192

 

Property dispositions

 

(512,480

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Balance at end of year

 

$

351,954

 

$

749,470

 

 

9



 

NYTIS EXPLORATION (USA) INC.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

 

For the years ended December 31, 2010 and 2009.

 

Note 1 — Nature of Operations and Significant Accounting Policies (continued)

 

Financial Instruments

 

The Company’s financial instruments include cash and cash equivalents, accounts receivables, trade payables and accrued liabilities.  The carrying value of cash and cash equivalents, accounts receivables, payables and accrued liabilities are considered to be representative of their fair value, due to the short maturity of these instruments.  The Company’s derivative instruments are recorded at fair value, as discussed below and in Note 3.  The carrying amount of the Company’s credit facility approximated fair value since borrowings bear interest at variable rates.

 

Gas Derivative Instruments

 

The Company enters into commodity derivative contracts to manage its exposure to natural gas price volatility with an objective to achieve more predictable cash flows.  Commodity derivative contracts may take the form of futures contracts, swaps or options.  The Company has elected not to designate its derivatives as cash flow hedges.  All derivatives are initially and subsequently measured at estimated fair value and recorded as assets or liabilities on the consolidated balance sheets and the changes in fair value are recognized as gains or losses in revenues in the consolidated statements of operations.

 

Income Taxes

 

Nytis accounts for income taxes using the asset and liability method, whereby deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognized for the future tax consequences attributable to differences between the financial statement carrying amounts of assets and liabilities and their respective tax bases, as well as the future tax consequences attributable to the future utilization of existing tax net operating losses and other types of carryforwards.  Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured using enacted tax rates expected to apply to taxable income in the years in which those temporary differences and carryforwards are expected to be recovered or settled.  The effect on deferred tax assets and liabilities of a change in tax rates is recognized in income in the period that includes the enactment date.

 

Stock-Based Compensation

 

Compensation cost is measured at the grant date based on the fair value of the awards and is recognized on a straight-line basis over the requisite service period (usually the vesting period).

 

Revenue Recognition

 

The Company accounts for natural gas sales using the entitlements method.  The Company accounts for oil sales when title to the product is transferred. Under the entitlements method, revenue is recorded based upon the Company’s share of volumes sold, regardless of whether the Company has taken its proportionate share of volumes produced.  The Company records a receivable or payable to the extent it receives less or more than its proportionate share of the related revenue.  Gas imbalances at December 31, 2010 and 2009 were not significant.

 

Use of Estimates in the Preparation of Financial Statements

 

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities and expenses and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities.  Significant items subject to such estimates and assumptions include the carrying value of oil and gas properties, the estimate of proved oil and gas reserve volumes and the related depletion and present value of estimated future net cash flows and the ceiling test applied to capitalized oil and gas properties, determining the amounts recorded for deferred income taxes, stock-based compensation, fair value of derivative instruments and asset retirement obligations.  Actual results could differ from those estimates and assumptions used.

 

10



 

NYTIS EXPLORATION (USA) INC.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

 

For the years ended December 31, 2010 and 2009.

 

Note 1 — Nature of Operations and Significant Accounting Policies (continued)

 

Impact of Recently Issued Accounting Standards

 

Effective January 1, 2010, the Company adopted new authoritative guidance for fair value measurements and disclosures requiring additional disclosures related to transfers in and out of Levels 1 and 2 fair value measurements, inputs and valuation techniques used to value Level 2 and 3 measurements and fair value disclosures for each class of asset and liability for Levels 1, 2, and 3.  The adoption had no impact on the Company’s consolidated financial position, results of operations or cash flows.  Effective January 1, 2011, the Company will adopt the new guidance requiring that purchases, sales, issuances, and settlements in the rollforward activity in Level 3 measurements be disclosed.  Refer to Note 3 for further details regarding the Company’s assets and liabilities measured at fair value.

 

Note 2 — Change in Method of Determining Oil and Gas Reserves

 

In December 2008, the SEC revised its requirements for oil and gas reserves estimation and disclosures and related definitions to align them with current practices and changes in technology.  In January 2010, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) aligned the current oil and gas reserve estimation and disclosure requirements with those of the SEC.  As discussed earlier, the Company follows the full cost method of accounting for which the SEC provides guidance.  Among other things, the SEC and FASB amendments replace the single-day, year-end pricing assumption with a twelve-month average pricing assumption, revise certain definitions and allow the use of certain technologies to establish reserves.

 

As of December 31, 2009, the Company changed its method of determining the quantities of oil and gas reserves which impacted the amount recorded for depreciation, depletion and amortization and the ceiling test calculation for oil and gas properties.  Under the new rules, the Company prepared its oil and gas reserve estimates as of December 31, 2009 using average, first-day-of-the-month prices during the twelve month period ending December 31, 2009.  In prior years, the Company used year-end spot prices.  For 2009, the Company calculated depletion for the year using year-end reserves, and as a result, the new rules impacted the amount of depletion recorded for oil and gas properties and the ceiling test calculation for the year ended December 31, 2009.  In addition, under the new guidance, subsequent price increases cannot be considered in the ceiling test calculation.  Another significant provision of the new rules is a general requirement that, subject to limited exceptions, proved undeveloped reserves may only be booked if they relate to wells scheduled to be drilled within five years of the date of booking.

 

The adoption of the new rules was considered a change in accounting principle inseparable from a change in accounting estimate and due to the change in methodology for pricing utilized to prepare oil and gas reserves and the five year limitation rule for proved undeveloped reserves, had a significant impact on the ceiling test for the Company for the year ended December 31, 2009.  Under the new rules, the Company’s oil and gas properties exceeded the ceiling limitation by approximately $16.1 million.  Under the old rules, the Company would not have exceeded its ceiling limitations.  In addition, the Company’s depletion rate, calculated under the new rules, increased by approximately 56% compared to the depletion rate calculated using the previous guidelines.  Accordingly, the impact of the adoption of the new rules resulted in a reduction of net income of $16.2 million for the year ended December 31, 2009.

 

Note 3 — Fair Value Measurements

 

Authoritative guidance defines fair value as the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability (an exit price) in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date.  The guidance establishes a hierarchy for inputs used in measuring fair value that maximizes the use of observable inputs and minimizes the use of unobservable inputs by requiring that the most observable inputs be used when available.  Observable inputs are inputs that market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability developed based on market data obtained from sources independent of the Company.  Unobservable inputs are inputs that reflect the Company’s assumptions of what market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability developed based on the best information available in the circumstances.  The hierarchy is broken down into three levels based on the reliability of the inputs as follows:

 

11



 

NYTIS EXPLORATION (USA) INC.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

 

For the years ended December 31, 2010 and 2009.

 

Note 3 — Fair Value Measurements (continued)

 

Level 1:          Quoted prices are available in active markets for identical assets or liabilities;

 

Level 2:          Quoted prices in active markets for similar assets or liabilities that are observable for the asset or liability; or

 

Level 3:          Unobservable pricing inputs that are generally less observable from objective sources, such as discounted cash flow models or valuations.

 

Financial assets and liabilities are classified based on the lowest level of input that is significant to the fair value measurement.  The Company’s policy is to recognize transfers in/and or out of fair value hierarchy as of the end of the reporting period for which the event or change in circumstances caused the transfer.  The Company has consistently applied the valuation techniques discussed below for all periods presented.

 

The following table presents the Company’s financial assets and liabilities that were accounted for at fair value on a recurring basis as of December 31, 2010 and 2009 by level within the fair value hierarchy:

 

 

 

Fair Value Measurements Using

 

 

 

Level 1

 

Level 2

 

Level 3

 

Total

 

December 31, 2010

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Assets:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Commodity derivatives

 

$

 

$

170,840

 

$

 

$

170,840

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

December 31, 2009

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Liabilities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Commodity derivatives

 

$

 

$

123,670

 

$

 

$

123,670

 

 

As of December 31, 2010, the Company’s commodity derivative financial instruments are comprised of two natural gas swap agreements.  As of December 31, 2009, the Company’s commodity derivative financial instruments were comprised of four natural gas swap agreements that expired in 2010.  The fair values of the swap agreements are determined under the income valuation technique using a discounted cash flows model.  The valuation models require a variety of inputs, including contractual terms, published forward prices, volatilities for options, and discount rates, as appropriate.  The Company’s estimates of fair value of derivatives include consideration of the counterparty’s credit worthiness, the Company’s credit worthiness and the time value of money.  The consideration of these factors results in an estimated exit-price for each derivative asset or liability under a market place participant’s view.  All of the significant inputs are observable, either directly or indirectly; therefore, the Company’s derivative instruments are included within the Level 2 fair value hierarchy. The counterparty in all of the Company’s commodity derivative financial instruments is the lender in the Company’s bank credit facility.

 

Assets Measured and Recorded at Fair Value on a Non-recurring Basis

 

The Company uses the income valuation technique to estimate the fair value of asset retirement obligations using the amounts and timing of expected future dismantlement costs, credit-adjusted risk-free rate and time value of money.  Accordingly, the fair value is based on unobservable pricing inputs and therefore, is included within the Level 3 fair value hierarchy.  During the years ended December 31, 2010 and 2009, the Company recorded asset retirement obligations of approximately $98,000 and $36,000, respectively. See Note 1 for additional information.

 

12



 

NYTIS EXPLORATION (USA) INC.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

 

For the years ended December 31, 2010 and 2009.

 

Note 3 — Fair Value Measurements (continued)

 

The acquisition discussed in Note 4 for $1.3 million qualifies as a business combination and, as such, the Company estimated the fair value of each property as of the acquisition date (the date on which the Company obtained control of the properties).  The fair value is the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date.  Fair value measurements also utilize assumptions of market participants.  The Company used a discounted cash flow model and made market assumptions as to future commodity prices, projections of estimated quantities of oil and natural gas reserves, expectations for timing and amount of future development and operating costs, projections of future rates of production, expected recovery rates and risk adjusted discount rates.  These assumptions represent Level 3 inputs.

 

Note 4 — Dispositions and Acquisitions

 

In March 2010, the Company sold all of its interests in the Pennsylvania assets owned by Nytis LLC and Nytis Pennsylvania to a third party for $30.2 million, net of normal adjustments and transaction fees, with an effective date of February 1, 2010.  Proceeds from this sale were used to reduce outstanding borrowings due under the Company’s credit facility (see Note 7) and accounts payable due Nytis Exploration Company (NEC) (see Note 14), to pay resultant taxes due to the sale of these assets and distribute funds to members of Nytis Pennsylvania.  Because the sale of these assets significantly altered the relationship between capitalized costs and proved reserves, the Company recorded a gain of approximately $10.1 million.

 

In September 2010, the Company sold all of its interest in undeveloped acreage located in Webster County, West Virginia for approximately $770,000.

 

During 2010, the Company purchased a 17.5% interest in Sullivan Energy Ventures, LLC (Sullivan) for approximately $415,000. As of December 31, 2010, Sullivan’s investment consists of a 50% interest in Sunrise Energy, LLC (Sunrise).  Sunrise’s assets are comprised principally of a gathering system which moves production from the Company’s producing gas wells in a specific area to a major delivery point to be transported to market, unevaluated properties and producing wells.  The Company includes its proportionate share of Sunrise’s net assets in its oil and gas properties in the consolidated balance sheet.  All intercompany transactions are eliminated.

 

In June 2010, the Company acquired an interest in 19 producing wells located Boyd and Greenup Counties, Kentucky for a cash purchase price of approximately $1.3 million which qualifies as a business combination.  The following table summarizes the consideration paid to the sellers and the amounts of the assets acquired and liabilities assumed in the $1.3 million acquisition.

 

 

 

(in thousands)

 

Consideration paid to sellers:

 

 

 

Cash consideration

 

$

1,300

 

 

 

 

 

Recognized amounts of identifiable assets acquired and liabilities assumed:

 

 

 

Proved developed and undeveloped properties

 

$

1,362

 

Asset retirement obligations

 

(62

)

Total identifiable net assets

 

$

1,300

 

 

During 2009, the Company received approximately $2.7 million relating to two separate farmout agreements with terms of 5 and 10 years, respectively.  Under the terms of the agreements, the co-parties earn an interest in specific undeveloped acreage in Kentucky and West Virginia by completing a defined drilling program.  The Company may participate up to a maximum of 50% working interest in the drilling of any well and retains an overriding royalty ranging between 2% and 5%.  If the drilling commitments are not completed by the co-parties, the unearned acreage is retained by the Company.  The proceeds from these farmout agreements were recorded as a reduction of the Company’s investment in its oil and gas properties.

 

13



 

NYTIS EXPLORATION (USA) INC.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

 

For the years ended December 31, 2010 and 2009.

 

Note 5 — Property and Equipment

 

Net property and equipment at December 31, 2010 and 2009 consists of the following:

 

 

 

Year Ended
December 31,
2010

 

Year Ended
December 31,
2009

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Oil and gas properties:

 

 

 

 

 

Proved oil and gas properties

 

$

43,535,107

 

$

60,795,447

 

Unproved properties not subject to depletion

 

2,163,899

 

5,135,018

 

Accumulated depreciation, depletion, amortization and impairment

 

(22,120,742

)

(24,057,894

)

Net oil and gas properties

 

23,578,264

 

41,872,571

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Furniture and fixtures, computer hardware and software, and other equipment

 

488,194

 

519,039

 

Accumulated depreciation and amortization

 

(407,491

)

(390,852

)

Net other property and equipment

 

80,703

 

128,187

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total net property and equipment

 

$

23,658,967

 

$

42,000,758

 

 

At December 31, 2010 and 2009, the Company had approximately $2.2 million and $5.1 million, respectively, of unproved oil and gas properties not subject to depletion.  The costs not subject to depletion relate to unproved properties that are excluded from amortized capital costs until it is determined whether or not proved reserves can be assigned to such properties.  The excluded properties are assessed for impairment at least annually.  Subject to industry conditions, evaluation of most of these properties and the inclusion of their costs in amortized capital costs is expected to be completed within five years.

 

During the years ended December 31, 2010 and 2009, overhead applicable to acquisition, development and exploration activities in the amounts of approximately $436,000 and $670,000, respectively, was capitalized to oil and gas properties.

 

Depreciation, depletion, amortization and impairment expense related to oil and gas properties for the years ended December 31, 2010 and 2009 was approximately $1.5 million and $18.6 million, respectively.  Depreciation and amortization expense related to furniture and fixtures, computer hardware and software and other equipment for the years ended December 31, 2010 and 2009 was approximately $50,000 and $85,000, respectively.

 

Note 6 — Equity Method Investment

 

During 2010, the Company invested $560,000 for a 50% interest in Crawford County Gas Gathering Company, LLC (CCGGC).  CCGGC owns and operates pipelines and related gathering and treating facilities that it acquired in 2010.  The Company’s gas production located in Illinois is gathered and transported on CCGGC’s gathering facilities.  The Company’s investment in CCGGC is accounted for under the equity method of accounting, and its share of the income or loss is recognized.  During 2010, the Company recorded approximately $23,000 of equity method income related to this investment.

 

Note 7 — Bank Credit Facility

 

On May 31, 2010, the Company amended its credit facility with the Bank of Oklahoma.  The credit facility matures in May 2012.  No repayments of principal are required until maturity, except to the extent that outstanding balances exceed the borrowing base then in effect; however, the Company has the right both to repay principal at any time and to reborrow.  Subject to the agreement of the Company and the lender, the size of the credit facility may be increased up to $50.0 million.  As of December 31, 2010, the borrowing base was $8.0 million.  The borrowing base is redetermined semi-annually, and the available borrowing amount could be increased or decreased as a result of such redeterminations.  Under certain

 

14



 

NYTIS EXPLORATION (USA) INC.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

 

For the years ended December 31, 2010 and 2009.

 

Note 7 — Bank Credit Facility (continued)

 

circumstances the lender may request an interim redetermination.  The facility has variable interest rates based upon the ratio of outstanding debt to the borrowing base.  Interest rates are based on either an Alternative Base Rate or LIBOR.  The portion of the loan based on an “Alternate Base Rate” is determined by the rate per annum equal to the greatest of the following: (a) the Federal Funds Rate for such day plus one-half of one percentage point, (b) the Prime Rate for such day or (c) LIBOR for a one-month LIBOR Interest Period plus 2.5%; plus 1.5%.  The portion based on LIBOR is determined by the rate per annum equal to LIBOR plus between 2.5% and 3.25% for each LIBOR tranche.

 

For all debt outstanding regardless of whether the loan is based on the Alternative Base Rate or LIBOR, there is a minimum floor of 4.5% per annum.  In addition, the credit facility includes a hedging component that provides a line of credit under commodity swap, exchange, collar, cap and fixed price agreements and agreements designated to protect the Company against changes in interest and currency exchange rates.  The maximum amount of credit on this line is $2.7 million.  The credit facility is collateralized by substantially all of the Company’s oil and gas assets.  The credit facility includes terms that place limitations on certain types of activities and the payment of dividends, and requires satisfaction of a minimum current ratio (the ratio of current assets to current liabilities) of 1.0 to 1.0 and a maximum Funded Debt Ratio (the ratio of the outstanding balance of all interest bearing indebtedness to the sum of EBITDAX (net income plus interest expense, income taxes, depreciation, depletion, amortization, exploration and impairment expenses and other non-cash charges) for the most recently completed four consecutive fiscal quarters) of 3.5 to 1.0 as of the end of any fiscal quarter.

 

As of December 31, 2010 and 2009, outstanding balances on the credit facility were approximately $3.1 million and $24.0 million, respectively. The Company’s effective borrowing rate at December 31, 2010 and 2009 was 4.8% and 4.5%, respectively.  The Company is in compliance with all covenants associated with the credit agreement as of December 31, 2010.   As of December 31, 2010, there were no outstanding borrowings under the hedging component of the line of credit.

 

Note 8 — Income Taxes

 

The provision for income taxes for the years ended December 31, 2010 and 2009 consists of the following:

 

 

 

Year Ended
December 31,
2010

 

Year Ended
December 31,
2009

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Current income tax expense

 

$

620,000

 

$

 

Deferred income tax (benefit) expense

 

2,699,000

 

(7,113,000

)

Change in valuation allowance

 

2,085,000

 

2,329,000

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total income tax expense (benefit)

 

$

5,404,000

 

$

(4,784,000

)

 

15



 

NYTIS EXPLORATION (USA) INC.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

 

For the years ended December 31, 2010 and 2009.

 

Note 8 — Income Taxes (continued)

 

The effective income tax rate for the years ended December 31, 2010 and 2009 differed from the statutory U.S. federal income tax rate as follows:

 

 

 

Year Ended
December 31,
2010

 

Year Ended
December 31,
2009

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Federal income tax rate

 

35.0

%

(35.0

)%

State income taxes, net of federal benefit

 

6.7

 

(5.0

)

Other

 

(.8

)

(.5

)

Increase in valuation allowance and other

 

18.1

 

14.1

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total income tax (benefit)

 

59.0

%

(26.4

)%

 

The tax effects of temporary differences that gave rise to significant portions of the deferred tax assets and liabilities at December 31, 2010 and 2009 are presented below:

 

 

 

December 31,
2010

 

December 31,
2009

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Deferred tax assets

 

 

 

 

 

Net operating loss carryforwards

 

$

1,627,000

 

$

5,589,000

 

Depletion carryforwards

 

1,200,000

 

741,000

 

Accrual and other

 

62,000

 

170,000

 

Asset retirement obligations

 

146,000

 

300,000

 

Property, plant and equipment

 

1,400,000

 

313,000

 

Total deferred tax assets

 

4,435,000

 

7,113,000

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Deferred tax liability

 

 

 

 

 

Derivatives

 

(21,000

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Less valuation allowance

 

(4,414,000

)

(2,329,000

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net deferred tax asset

 

$

 

$

4,784,000

 

 

The Company has net operating losses (NOL) of approximately $3.7 million available to reduce future years’ federal taxable income.  The federal net operating losses expire in 2029.  The Company has NOL of approximately $7.4 million available to reduce future years’ state taxable income.  These state NOL will expire in the future based upon each jurisdiction’s specific law surrounding NOL carryforwards.  Tax returns are subject to audit by various taxation authorities.  The results of any audits will be accounted for in the period in which they are determined.

 

16



 

NYTIS EXPLORATION (USA) INC.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

 

For the years ended December 31, 2010 and 2009.

 

Note 8 — Income Taxes (continued)

 

The Company believes that the tax positions taken in the Company’s tax returns satisfy the more-likely-than-not threshold for benefit recognition.  Furthermore, the Company believes it has appropriately addressed material book-tax differences.  Nytis is confident that the amounts claimed (or expected to be claimed) in the tax returns reflect the largest amount of such benefits that are greater than fifty percent likely of being realized upon ultimate settlement.  Accordingly, no liabilities have been recorded by the Company.  Any potential adjustments for uncertain tax positions would be a reclassification between the deferred tax asset related to the Company’s NOL and another deferred tax asset.  No penalty or interest would be recorded as the Company has not been in a taxable income position prior to 2010.

 

Note 9 — Stockholders’ Equity

 

Authorized and Issued Capital Stock

 

The authorized capital stock of Nytis is 101,000 shares, consisting of 100,000 shares of common stock with a par value of $0.01 per share and 1,000 shares of preferred stock with a par value of $0.01 per share.  On May 19, 2005, the Company issued 28,175 shares of common stock for proceeds, including the receipt of a share purchase promissory note, totaling approximately $28.1 million net of share issuance costs of approximately $89,000.  Subsequent to that date and through the year ending December 31, 2008, the Company issued 1,200 shares of restricted stock. During the year ended December 31, 2009, the Company issued 175 shares of restricted stock and 175 shares of restricted stock were forfeited.  During 2010, in a cashless transaction, 454 shares of stock valued at approximately $694,000 were surrendered to pay a promissory note receivable and held as treasury shares resulting in 28,921 shares of common stock outstanding (net of treasury shares)  at December 31, 2010.

 

Stock Option Plan

 

Under the Company’s stock option plan, the aggregate number of options which may be issued to directors, employees and consultants shall not exceed 300.  Any shares to be issued upon exercise of the options would be from newly issued shares.  The option price for incentive stock options granted under the plan shall not be less than 100% of the fair value of the shares subject to the option.  The option price for nonqualified stock options granted under the plan shall not be less than 85% of the fair market value.  The following table summarizes certain information with respect to the Company’s stock option activity for the years ended December 31, 2010 and 2009.  There were no option activities for the year ended December 31, 2010.

 

 

 

Number of
Shares

 

Weighted
Average Exercise
Price

 

Weighted
Average
Remaining
Contractual Life
(Years)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Outstanding – January 1, 2009

 

255

 

$

 

 

7.46

 

Forfeited

 

(45

)

1,067

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Outstanding – December 31, 2009

 

210

 

1,043

 

6.43

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Outstanding – December 31, 2010

 

210

 

1,043

 

5.43

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Exercisable – December 31, 2010

 

210

 

$

1,043

 

5.43

 

 

Each option has ten year duration from the date of each individual grant.

 

For the years ended December 31, 2010 and 2009, there was no compensation costs related to non-vested options.

 

17



 

NYTIS EXPLORATION (USA) INC.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

 

For the years ended December 31, 2010 and 2009.

 

Note 9 — Stockholders’ Equity (continued)

 

Warrants

 

Prior to January 1, 2006, the Company granted 1,500 warrants to an officer of the Company.  Any shares to be issued upon exercise of the warrants would be from newly issued shares.  Utilizing the minimum valuation method under the Black-Scholes option price model, the Company determined that the fair value of the warrants at the date of grant was nil.  Each warrant enables the holder to purchase one share of common stock of the Company, at an initial exercise price of $1,000 per share of common stock until expiry on June 1, 2015.  The initial warrant exercise price of $1,000 per share of common stock is to increase annually at 6% starting June 1, 2006 and the exercise price for each of the warrants at December 31, 2010 and 2009 was $1,386 and $1,307, respectively.  Of the 1,500 warrants outstanding at December 31, 2010 and 2009, all are currently exercisable.  There were no warrants granted in 2009 and 2010.

 

Restricted Stock Plan

 

Under the Company’s restricted stock plan, participants may be granted stock without cost to the participant.  The aggregate number of shares of restricted stock which may be granted under the plan shall not exceed 1,200.  Shares of restricted stock vest upon achieving certain performance targets, which are based on the fair value of the consideration received from the sale or other disposition of shares of the Company’s common stock as a result of a change of control.  The Company cannot reasonably estimate the grant date fair value of these units due to the complexity of the terms of the vesting.  The shares of restricted stock are held in escrow and upon vesting are released to the participants.

 

There were 1,200 shares of restricted stock outstanding at December 31, 2010 and 2009.   There was no activity with respect to the Company’s restricted stock plan during 2010.  For the year ended December 31, 2009, 175 shares of restricted stock were granted and forfeited.

 

The Company continues to account for grants made in 2005 using variable plan accounting.  The Company accounts for grants made after 2005 at their intrinsic value, remeasured at each reporting date through the date of vesting.  The final measurement will be the intrinsic value of the instrument at the vesting date.  The accounting for grants issued subsequent to 2005 is the same because the final measurement of compensation cost will be based on the number of shares of restricted stock that ultimately vest using the market price at the date of vesting (i.e. a date performance criterion is met).  At December 31, 2010 and 2009, the Company estimated that none of the shares of restricted stock issued would vest and accordingly, no compensation cost has been recorded.

 

Share Promissory Note

 

On May 19, 2005, the Company received a promissory note totaling approximately $500,000 due from a corporation controlled by an officer of the Company in exchange for the issuance of 500 shares of common stock issued to the corporation.  The promissory note bears interest at a rate of 6% per annum compounded annually and is secured under a stock pledge agreement by 500 shares of common stock of the Company and by a personal guarantee by the officer.  The promissory note, including accrued interest, is payable on the earlier of (i) June 1, 2012 or (ii) the date upon which the Company or any successor to the Company registers any class of its securities under Section 12 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the 1934 Act), is required to file periodic reports under Section 15(d) of the 1934 Act, or files a registration statement under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.

 

On December 31, 2010, the corporation controlled by an officer of the Company surrendered 454 shares of the Company’s common stock in full settlement of the promissory note totaling approximately $694,000 including accrued interest. At December 31, 2009, the promissory note including accrued interest totaled approximately $655,000.

 

18



 

NYTIS EXPLORATION (USA) INC.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

 

For the years ended December 31, 2010 and 2009.

 

Note 9 — Stockholders’ Equity (continued)

 

Restricted Membership Plan

 

On March 16, 2006, a restricted membership interest plan (the Plan) was approved for Nytis LLC.  The objective of the Plan is to provide key employees equity ownership in Nytis LLC.  The Plan provides for vesting and forfeiture provisions based on (i) the Company achieving a target internal rate of return upon certain changes in control with regard to the Company, Nytis LLC, or substantially all of the assets of the Company and (ii) the employee’s continued employment.  In 2008 the Plan was amended so that the interests available for grant under the Plan would not exceed five percent of the membership interest in Nytis LLC.  The following table summarizes certain information with respect to the Plan for the years ended December 31, 2010 and 2009.

 

 

 

Percentage Outstanding

 

 

 

 

 

Outstanding at January 1, 2009

 

4.75

%

Granted

 

.30

 

Forfeited

 

(.15

)

 

 

 

 

Outstanding at December 31, 2009

 

4.90

 

Forfeited

 

(.40

)

 

 

 

 

Outstanding at December 31, 2010

 

4.50

%

 

This plan is similar to the restricted stock plan discussed earlier.  The Company accounts for grants under the restricted membership plan at their intrinsic value, remeasured at each reporting date.   The final measure of compensation cost is based on the membership interests that ultimately vest and the market price at the date the performance criteria are met.  At December 31, 2010 and 2009, the Company estimated that none of the membership interests issued would vest and accordingly, no compensation cost has been recorded.

 

Note 10 — Accounts Payable and Accrued Liabilities

 

Accounts payable and accrued liabilities at December 31, 2010 and 2009 consist of the following:

 

 

 

December 31,
2010

 

December 31,
2009

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Accounts payable

 

$

341,899

 

$

224,597

 

Oil and gas revenue payable to oil and gas property owners

 

325,544

 

554,188

 

Production taxes payable

 

35,044

 

16,278

 

Accrued drilling costs

 

112,661

 

171,016

 

Accrued lease operating costs

 

98,324

 

252,667

 

Accrued ad valorem taxes

 

305,224

 

342,099

 

Accrued general and administrative expenses

 

168,761

 

207,019

 

Accrued other

 

244,736

 

138,366

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total accounts payable and accrued liabilities

 

$

1,632,193

 

$

1,906,230

 

 

19



 

NYTIS EXPLORATION (USA) INC.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

 

For the years ended December 31, 2010 and 2009.

 

Note 11 — Physical Delivery Contracts and Gas Derivatives

 

The Company has historically used commodity-based derivative contracts to manage exposures to commodity price on certain of its gas production.  The Company does not hold or issue derivative financial instruments for speculative or trading purposes.  Nytis also enters into gas physical delivery contracts to effectively provide gas price hedges.  Because these contracts are not expected to be net cash settled, they are considered to be normal sales contracts and not derivatives.  Therefore, these contracts are not recorded at fair value in the consolidated financial statements.

 

The Company has fixed price contracts requiring physical deliveries for approximately 90 Mcf per day for an average sales price of $5.26 per Mcf, which are on a month to month basis.

 

At December 31, 2010, other than the above mentioned contracts, the Company’s other gas sales contracts approximate index prices.

 

The Company’s swap agreements as of December 31, 2010 are summarized in the table below:

 

Agreement

 

Remaining

 

 

 

Fixed Price

 

Floating Price

 

Type

 

Term

 

Quantity

 

Counterparty Payer

 

Nytis Payer

 

Swap

 

1/11 – 5/11

 

10,000 MMBtu/month

 

$6.03/ MMBtu

 

 

(a)

Swap

 

1/11 - 4/12

 

10,000 MMBtu/month

 

$5.25/ MMBtu

 

 

(a)

 


(a)          NYMEX Henry Hub Natural Gas futures contract for the respective delivery month.

 

For its swap instruments, the Company receives a fixed price for the hedged commodity and pays a floating price to the counterparty.  The fixed-price payment and the floating-price payment are netted, resulting in a net amount due to or from the counterparty.

 

The following table summarizes the fair value of the derivatives recorded in the consolidated balance sheets.  These derivative instruments are not designated as cash flow hedging instruments for accounting purposes:

 

 

 

December 31,
2010

 

December 31,
2009

 

Natural gas derivative contracts:

 

 

 

 

 

Current assets

 

$

171,000

 

$

 

Current liabilities

 

$

 

$

124,000

 

 

The table below summarizes the realized and unrealized gains and losses related to the Company’s derivative instruments for the years ended December 31, 2010 and 2009.  These realized and unrealized gains and losses are recorded and included in commodity derivative gain in the accompanying consolidated statements of operations.

 

 

 

December 31,
2010

 

December 31,
2009

 

Commodity derivative contracts:

 

 

 

 

 

Realized gains

 

$

397,000

 

$

469,000

 

Unrealized gains (losses)

 

295,000

 

(242,000

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total realized and unrealized gains, net

 

$

692,000

 

$

227,000

 

 

20



 

NYTIS EXPLORATION (USA) INC.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

 

For the years ended December 31, 2010 and 2009.

 

Note 11 — Physical Delivery Contracts and Gas Derivatives (continued)

 

Realized gains are included in cash flows from operating activities in the Company’s consolidated statements of cash flows.

 

The counterparty in all of the Company’s derivative instruments is the lender in the Company’s bank credit facility; accordingly, the Company is not required to post collateral since the bank is secured by the Company’s oil and gas assets.

 

Due to the volatility of natural gas prices, the estimated fair values of the Company’s derivatives are subject to large fluctuations from period to period.

 

Note 12 — Commitments

 

The Company has entered into employment agreements with certain executives and officers of the Company.  The initial term of the agreements generally range from one to two years and provide for renewal provisions in one year increments thereafter.  The agreements provide for, among other items, severance and continuation of benefit payments upon termination of employment or certain change of control events.

 

Note 13 — Retirement Savings Plan

 

The Company outsources certain payroll and human resource functions to an administrative company.  In conjunction with this arrangement, the Company has a 401(k) plan available to eligible employees.  The plan provides for 6% matching which vests immediately.

 

Note 14 — Related Party Transactions

 

NEC is an independent oil and gas company whose nature of its business is the exploration, development, production, marketing and sale of oil, gas, coalbed methane and other hydrocarbons in locations other than the United States.  NEC has substantially the same shareholders as the Company.  The Company has engaged NEC to assist in the management, direction and supervision of the operations and business functions of the Company.  A service agreement between the Company and NEC provides for certain restrictions on NEC’s authority to perform acts in connection with the business of the Company and establishes provisions for the compensation of NEC in performing these duties.  General and administrative expenses charged by NEC to the Company for the years ended December 31, 2010 and 2009 were approximately $1.2 million and $964,000, respectively.  At December 31, 2010 and 2009, the Company owed NEC approximately $3.1 million and $5.5 million, respectively.  This payable consists primarily of charges incurred under the service agreement and advances made for capital expenditures and other miscellaneous general and administrative expenses.  As discussed in Note 4, proceeds from the sale of certain oil and gas assets were used to pay down the related party payable.

 

21



 

NYTIS EXPLORATION (USA) INC.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

 

For the years ended December 31, 2010 and 2009.

 

Note 15 — Supplemental Cash Flow Disclosure

 

Supplemental cash flow disclosures for the years ended December 31, 2010 and 2009 are presented below:

 

 

 

Year Ended
December 31,
2010

 

Year Ended
December 31,
2009

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash paid for interest payments

 

$

330,000

 

$

1,167,000

 

Income taxes paid

 

$

620,000

 

$

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Non-cash transactions:

 

 

 

 

 

(Decrease) increase in net asset retirement obligations

 

$

(415,000

)

$

36,000

 

Decrease in accounts payable and accrued liabilities included in oil and gas properties

 

$

(162,000

)

$

(166,000

)

Increase in interest receivable on promissory note

 

$

39,000

 

$

37,000

 

Settlement of promissory note and surrender of shares

 

$

694,000

 

$

 

Income attributed to non-controlling interests

 

$

941,000

 

$

 

 

Note 16 — Subsequent Events

 

In January 2011, the Company entered into an Agreement and Plan of Merger (Merger Agreement) between the Company, St. Lawrence Seaway Corporation, a Delaware corporation with offices in Norwalk, Connecticut and its subsidiary, St. Lawrence Merger Sub, Inc. (Merger Co), a Delaware corporation.  As a result, Merger Co was merged with and into the Company and the Company is the surviving subsidiary of St. Lawrence Seaway Corporation.  The Merger was an all stock-for-stock transaction.  In February 2011, the Merger Agreement was closed.

 

In connection with the Company becoming a public company pursuant to the Merger Agreement, in January 2011, the Company modified certain of its equity plans.  These changes included (a) fixing the exercise price of its warrants at $1,386 per share, (b) amending a provision under the Company’s restricted stock plan so that forfeiture of restricted shares would occur only if prior to a change in control, a grantee of restricted shares ceases for any reason to be employed by, or serve as a director of the Company or a subsidiary of the Company  and (c) that the implementation of the Merger Agreement would not result in a change in control for purposes of the restricted stock plan or Nytis LLC’s restricted membership interest plan.  In addition, the Company was authorized, as Manager of Nytis LLC, to offer to redeem all unvested, forfeitable restricted membership interests pursuant to the Nytis LLC restricted membership interest plan.  All of the restricted membership interests were redeemed in February 2011.

 

Also in February 2011, the Company entered into an Asset Purchase Agreement (APA) with The Interstate Gas Company, LLC ( a private limited liability company) and certain related parties to purchase, for $29.6 million (subject to adjustment at closing) certain oil and natural gas properties and other assets related thereto,  located in eastern Kentucky and four counties in West Virginia.  Subject to results of the Company’s due diligence, the APA is scheduled to close in April 2011.  The APA may be terminated by either party for specific reasons including if the closing does not occur on or before April 30, 2011, if the total purchase price adjustments exceed $3 million, or if either party has violated or breached any of its material agreements, representations or warranties.  If the APA is terminated due to the Company not fulfilling specific obligations under the APA, the Company will forfeit its deposit of $450,000 paid at the date of executing the APA. The purchase price of this acquisition is expected to be financed with funds obtained from our lending facility and by additional equity invested by our principal stockholders.  However, as of the date of these audited consolidated financial statements, the Company does not have commitments in place for such debt or additional equity nor has it completed its due diligence of the underlying properties of the APA.

 

In the first quarter of 2011, the Company reduced its payable to NEC by approximately $2.1 million, net of additions.

 

22



 

NYTIS EXPLORATION (USA) INC.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

 

For the years ended December 31, 2010 and 2009.

 

Note 17 — Supplemental Financial Data — Oil and Gas Producing Activities (unaudited)

 

Estimated Proved Oil and Gas Reserves

 

The reserve estimates as of December 31, 2010 and 2009 presented herein were made in accordance with oil and gas reserve estimation and disclosure authoritative accounting guidance issued by the FASB effective for reporting periods ending on or after December 31, 2009.  This guidance was issued to align the accounting oil and gas reserve estimation and disclosure requirements with the requirements in the SEC’s final rule, “Modernization of Oil and Gas Reporting,” which was also effective for fiscal years ending on or after December 31, 2009.

 

The new guidance includes updated definitions of proved oil and gas reserves, proved undeveloped oil and gas reserves, oil and gas producing activities and other terms used in estimating proved oil and gas reserves.  Proved oil and gas reserves as of December 31, 2010 and 2009 were calculated based on the prices for oil and gas during the twelve month period before the reporting date, determined as an un-weighted arithmetic average of the first-day-of-the month price for each month within such period, rather than the year-end spot prices, which had been used in years prior to 2009.  This average price is also used in calculating the aggregate amount and changes in future cash inflows related to the standardized measure of discounted future cash flows.  Undrilled locations can be classified as having proved undeveloped reserves only if a development plan has been adopted indicating that they are scheduled to be drilled within five years, unless the specific circumstances justify a longer time.  The new guidance broadened the types of technologies that a company may use to establish reserve estimates and also broadened the definition of oil and gas producing activities to include the extraction of non-traditional resources, including bitumen extracted from oil sands as well as oil and gas extracted from shales.  Prior period data presented throughout this footnote is not required to be, nor has it been, updated based on the new guidance.

 

The Company’s estimates of its net proved, net proved developed, and net proved undeveloped oil and gas reserves and changes in its net proved oil and gas reserves for 2010 and 2009 are presented in the table below.  Proved oil and gas reserves are those quantities of oil and gas, which, by analysis of geosciences and engineering data, can be estimated with reasonable certainty to be economically producible from a given date forward, from known reservoirs, and under existing economic conditions, operating methods, and government regulation before the time at which contracts providing the right to operate expire, unless evidence indicates that renewal is reasonably certain.  Existing economic conditions include the average prices for oil and gas during the twelve month period before the reporting date of December 31, 2010 and 2009 and the year-end spot prices for oil and gas for 2008, unless prices are defined by contractual arrangements, excluding escalations based upon future conditions.  Prices do not include the effects of commodity derivatives.  Existing economic conditions include year-end cost estimates for all years presented.  The reserve information presented below is based on estimates of net proved reserves as of December 31, 2010 and 2009 that were prepared by internal petroleum engineers in accordance with guidelines established by the SEC.  The Company does not believe that provisions of the new rules, other than pricing and the five year limitation rule, significantly impacted the reserve estimates in 2009.  The Company does not believe that it is practicable to estimate the effect of applying the new rules on the following tables for reserve quantities or standardized measure of discounted cash flows for the year ended December 31, 2009.

 

Proved developed oil and gas reserves are proved reserves that can be expected to be recovered (i) through existing wells with existing equipment and operating methods or in which the cost of the required equipment is relatively minor compared with the cost of a new well or (ii) through installed extraction equipment and infrastructure operational at the time of the reserves estimate if the extraction is by means not involving a well.

 

Proved undeveloped oil and gas reserves are proved reserves that are expected to be recovered from new wells on undrilled acreage, or from existing wells where a relatively major expenditure is required for recompletion.

 

23



 

NYTIS EXPLORATION (USA) INC.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

 

For the years ended December 31, 2010 and 2009.

 

Note 17 — Supplemental Financial Data — Oil and Gas Producing Activities (unaudited) (continued)

 

The Company’s oil and gas properties produce principally natural gas with nominal oil or natural gas liquids.

 

 

 

2010

 

2009

 

 

 

Oil

 

Natural Gas

 

Total

 

Natural Gas

 

 

 

MBbls

 

MMcf

 

MMcfe

 

MMcf

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Proved reserves, beginning of year

 

 

42,411

 

42,411

 

71,406

 

Revisions of previous estimates

 

 

1,054

 

1,054

 

(35,628

)

Extensions and discoveries

 

 

23,943

 

23,943

 

7,974

 

Production

 

 

(1,011

)

(1,011

)

(1,341

)

Purchases of reserves in-place

 

146

 

338

 

1,214

 

 

Sales of reserves in-place

 

 

(12,060

)

(12,060

)

 

Proved reserves, end of year

 

146

 

54,675

 

55,551

 

42,411

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Proved developed reserves at:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

End of Year

 

73

 

17,500

 

17,935

 

20,076

 

Proved undeveloped reserves at:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

End of Year

 

73

 

37,175

 

37,616

 

22,335

 

 

Aggregate Capitalized Costs

 

The aggregate capitalized costs relating to oil and gas producing activities at the end of each of the years indicated were as follows:

 

 

 

2010

 

2009

 

 

 

(In thousands)

 

Oil and gas properties

 

 

 

 

 

Proved oil and gas properties

 

$

43,535

 

$

60,795

 

Unproved properties not subject to depletion

 

2,164

 

5,135

 

Accumulated depreciation, depletion, amortization and impairment

 

(22,121

)

(24,058

)

Net oil and gas properties

 

$

23,578

 

$

41,872

 

 

Costs Incurred in Oil and Gas Property Acquisition, Exploration, and Development Activities

 

The following costs were incurred in oil and gas property acquisition, exploration, and development activities during the years ended December 31, 2010 and 2009:

 

 

 

2010

 

2009

 

 

 

(In thousands)

 

Property acquisition costs:

 

 

 

 

 

Unevaluated properties

 

$

81

 

$

29

 

Proved and unproved properties and gathering facilities

 

1,806

 

 

Development costs

 

2,825

 

3,106

 

Gathering facilities

 

 

465

 

Asset retirement obligation

 

98

 

36

 

Total costs incurred

 

$

4,810

 

$

3,636

 

 

24



 

NYTIS EXPLORATION (USA) INC.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

 

For the years ended December 31, 2010 and 2009.

 

Note 17 — Supplemental Financial Data — Oil and Gas Producing Activities (unaudited) (continued)

 

The Company’s investment in unproved properties as of December 31, 2010, by the year in which such costs were incurred is set forth in the table below:

 

 

 

2010

 

2009

 

2008 and Prior

 

 

 

(In thousands)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Acquisition costs

 

$

81

 

$

29

 

$

2,054

 

 

Results of Operations from Oil and Gas Producing Activities

 

Results of operations from oil and gas producing activities for the years ended December 31, 2010 and 2009 are presented below:

 

 

 

2010

 

2009

 

 

 

(In thousands)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Oil and gas sales, including commodity derivative gains

 

$

5,571

 

$

5,903

 

Expenses:

 

 

 

 

 

Production expenses

 

1,928

 

2,092

 

Depletion expense

 

1,490

 

2,540

 

Ceiling test write-down of oil and gas properties

 

 

16,077

 

Accretion of asset retirement obligations

 

17

 

43

 

Total expenses

 

3,435

 

20,752

 

Results of operations from oil and gas producing activities

 

$

2,136

 

$

(14,849

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

Depletion rate per Mcfe

 

$

1.47

 

$

1.89

 

 

Standardized Measure of Discounted Future Net Cash Flows

 

Future oil and gas sales are calculated applying the prices used in estimating the Company’s proved oil and gas reserves to the year-end quantities of those reserves.  Future price changes were considered only to the extent provided by contractual arrangements in existence at each year-end.  Future production and development costs, which included costs related to plugging of wells, removal of facilities and equipment, and site restoration, are calculated by estimating the expenditures to be incurred in producing and developing the proved oil and gas reserves at the end of each year, based on year-end costs and assuming continuation of existing economic conditions.  Future income tax expenses are computed by applying the appropriate year-end statutory tax rates to the estimated future pretax net cash flows relating to proved oil and gas reserves, less the tax basis of the properties involved.  The future income tax expenses give effect to tax deductions, credits, and allowances relating to the proved oil and gas reserves.  All cash flow amounts, including income taxes, are discounted at 10%.

 

25



 

NYTIS EXPLORATION (USA) INC.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

 

For the years ended December 31, 2010 and 2009.

 

Note 17 — Supplemental Financial Data — Oil and Gas Producing Activities (unaudited) (continued)

 

Changes in the demand for oil and natural gas, inflation, and other factors make such estimates inherently imprecise and subject to substantial revision.  This table should not be construed to be an estimate of the current market value of the Company’s proved reserves.  Management does not rely upon the information that follows in making investment decisions.

 

 

 

December 31,

 

 

 

2010

 

2009

 

 

 

(In thousands)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Future cash inflows

 

$

258,522

 

$

179,273

 

Future production costs

 

(59,466

)

(47,387

)

Future development costs

 

(60,607

)

(28,675

)

Future income taxes

 

(42,877

)

(14,282

)

Future net cash flows

 

95,572

 

88,929

 

10% annual discount

 

(73,035

)

(62,508

)

Standardized measure of discounted future net cash flows

 

$

22,537

 

$

26,421

 

 

Changes in the Standardized Measure of Discounted Future Net Cash Flows Relating to Proved Oil and Gas Reserves

 

An analysis of the changes in the standardized measure of discounted future net cash flows during each of the last two years is as follows:

 

 

 

December 31,

 

 

 

2010

 

2009

 

 

 

(In thousands)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Standardized measure of discounted future net cash flows, beginning of year

 

$

26,421

 

$

51,201

 

Sales of oil and gas, net of production costs and taxes

 

(2,951

)

(3,584

)

Price revisions

 

3,432

 

(28,243

)

Extensions, discoveries and improved recovery, less related costs

 

(1,267

)

1,926

 

Changes in estimated future development costs

 

1,101

 

32,710

 

Development costs incurred during the period

 

753

 

2,481

 

Quantity revisions

 

962

 

(21,773

)

Accretion of discount

 

2,642

 

5,642

 

Net changes in future income taxes

 

 

(5,251

)

Purchases of reserves-in-place

 

2,199

 

 

Sales of reserves-in-place

 

(8,834

)

 

Changes in production rates (timing) and other

 

(1,921

)

(8,688

)

Standardized measure of discounted future net cash flows, end of year

 

$

22,537

 

$

26,421

 

 

26