Attached files

file filename
EX-23 - PEOPLES BANCORPORATION INC /SC/peoples10-k2011ex23.htm
EX-32 - PEOPLES BANCORPORATION INC /SC/peoples10-k2011ex32.htm
EX-99.2 - PEOPLES BANCORPORATION INC /SC/peoples10-k2011ex99_2.htm
EX-31.1 - PEOPLES BANCORPORATION INC /SC/peoples10-k2011ex31_1.htm
EX-99.1 - PEOPLES BANCORPORATION INC /SC/peoples10-k2011ex99_1.htm
EX-31.2 - PEOPLES BANCORPORATION INC /SC/peoples10-k2011ex31_2.htm
United States
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D. C. 20549
FORM 10-K

[ X ]           ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES
     EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 FOR THE FISCAL YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2010

[    ]           TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES
  EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 FOR THE TRANSITION PERIOD FROM ____ TO ____

Commission File No. 000-20616
Peoples Bancorporation, Inc.
(Exact name of Registrant as specified in its charter)

South Carolina
(State or other jurisdiction
of incorporation or organization)
57-0951843
(IRS Employer
Identification No.)

1818 East Main Street, Easley, South Carolina 29640
(Address of Principal Executive Offices, Including Zip Code)
Registrant’s Telephone Number, Including Area Code:  (864) 859-2265

Securities Registered Pursuant to Section 12 (b) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934:
None

Securities Registered Pursuant to Section 12 (g) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934:
Common Stock, $1.11 Par Value
(Title of Class)

Indicate by check mark if the registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act.
Yes [   ]      No [ X ]

Indicate by check mark if the registrant is not required to file reports pursuant to Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Act.
Yes [   ]      No [ X ]

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days    Yes [ X ]     No [   ]

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files).  Yes [   ]     No [   ]  (Not yet applicable to Registrant)

Indicate by check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers pursuant to Item 405 of Regulation S-K is not contained herein, and will not be contained, to the best of registrant’s knowledge, in definitive proxy or information statements incorporated by reference in Part III of this Form 10-K or any amendment to this Form 10-K.   [   ]

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer or a smaller reporting company.  See definitions of “large accelerated filer,”   “accelerated filer,”  and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):
 
Large accelerated filer [   ]                              Accelerated filer [   ]                
 
Non-accelerated filer   [   ]                              Smaller reporting company [X]
(Do not check if smaller reporting company)

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).  
Yes [   ]     No [ X ]

The aggregate market value of the voting and non-voting common equity held by nonaffiliates of the Registrant (5,107,859 shares) on June 30, 2010, the last day of the Registrant’s most recently completed second fiscal quarter, was approximately $8,683,000.  The aggregate market value of the voting and non-voting common equity held by nonaffiliates of the Registrant (5,118,487 shares) on March 24, 2011 was approximately $7,166,000. For the purpose of this determination, officers, directors and holders of 5% or more of the Registrant’s common stock are considered affiliates of the Registrant.

The number of shares outstanding of the Registrant’s common stock, as of March 21, 2011:  7,003,063 shares of $1.11 par value common stock.
 
DOCUMENTS INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE

Portions of the Registrant’s Proxy Statement for the 2010 Annual Meeting of Shareholders – Part III


 
 

 



CAUTIONARY NOTICE WITH RESPECT TO
FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS

This report contains "forward-looking statements" within the meaning of the securities laws.  The Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995 provides a safe harbor for forward-looking statements.  In order to comply with the terms of the safe harbor, the Company notes that a variety of factors could cause the Company's actual results and experience to differ materially from the anticipated results or other expectations expressed in the Company's forwarding-looking statements.

All statements that are not historical facts are statements that could be "forward-looking statements." You can identify these forward-looking statements through the use of words such as "may," "will," "should," "could," "would," "expect," "anticipate," "assume," "indicate," "contemplate," "seek," "plan," "predict," "target," "potential," "believe," "intend," "estimate," "project," "continue," or other similar words.  Forward-looking statements include, but are not limited to, statements regarding the Company's future business prospects, revenues, working capital, liquidity, capital needs, interest costs, income, business operations and proposed services.

These forward-looking statements are based on current expectations, estimates and projections about the banking industry, management's beliefs, and assumptions made by management.  Such information includes, without limitation, discussions as to estimates, expectations, beliefs, plans, strategies, and objectives concerning future financial and operating performance.  These statements are not guarantees of future performance and are subject to risks, uncertainties and assumptions that are difficult to predict.  Therefore, actual results may differ materially from those expressed or forecasted in such forward-looking statements.  The risks and uncertainties include, but are not limited to:

·  
future economic and business conditions;
·  
lack of sustained growth in the economies of the Company's market areas;
·  
government monetary and fiscal policies;
·  
the effects of changes in interest rates on the levels, composition and costs of deposits, loan demand, and the values of loan collateral, securities, and interest sensitive assets and liabilities;
·  
the effects of competition from a wide variety of local, regional, national and other providers of financial, investment, and insurance services, as well as competitors that offer banking products and services by mail, telephone, computer and/or the Internet;
·  
credit risks;
·  
higher than anticipated levels of defaults on loans;
·  
perceptions by depositors about the safety of their deposits;
·  
ability to weather the current economic downturn;
·  
the failure of assumptions underlying the establishment of the allowance for loan losses and other estimates, including the value of collateral securing loans;
·  
the risks of opening new offices, including, without limitation, the  related costs and time of building customer relationships and  integrating operations as part of these endeavors and the failure to  achieve expected gains, revenue growth and/or expense savings from  such endeavors;
·  
changes in laws and regulations, including tax, banking and securities laws and regulations;
·  
the effect of agreements with regulatory authorities, which restrict various activities and impose additional administrative requirements without commensurate benefits;
·  
changes in requirements of regulatory authorities;
·  
changes in accounting policies, rules and practices;
·  
cost and difficulty of implementing changes in technology or products;
·  
loss of consumer or investor confidence;
·  
the effects of war or other conflicts, acts of terrorism or other  catastrophic events that may affect general economic conditions and economic confidence; and
·  
other factors and information described in this report and in any of the other reports that we file with the Securities and Exchange Commission under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934.

 
1

 
All forward-looking statements are expressly qualified in their entirety by this cautionary notice.  The Company has no obligation, and does not undertake, to update, revise or correct any of the forward-looking statements after the date of this report.  The Company has expressed its expectations, beliefs and projections in good faith and believes they have a reasonable basis.  However, there is no assurance that these expectations, beliefs or projections will result or be achieved or accomplished.
 
 
PART I

ITEM 1.                                BUSINESS

The Company

Peoples Bancorporation, Inc. (the “Company”) was incorporated under South Carolina law on March 6, 1992, for the purpose of becoming a bank holding company by acquiring all of the common stock of The Peoples National Bank, Easley, South Carolina.  The Company commenced operations on July 1, 1992 upon effectiveness of the acquisition of The Peoples National Bank.  The Company has three wholly-owned subsidiaries: The Peoples National Bank, Easley, South Carolina, a national bank which commenced business operations in August 1986; Bank of Anderson, National Association, Anderson, South Carolina, a national bank which commenced business operations in September 1998; and, Seneca National Bank, Seneca, South Carolina, a national bank which commenced business operations in February 1999 (sometimes referred to herein as the “Banks”).

The Company engages in no significant operations other than the ownership of its three subsidiaries and the support thereof.  The Company conducts its business from eight banking offices located in the Upstate Area of South Carolina.

The principal offices of the Company are located at 1818 East Main Street, Easley, South Carolina 29640.  The Company’s telephone number is (864) 859-2265.  The principal office of The Peoples National Bank is located at 1800 East Main Street, Easley, South Carolina 29640.  The principal office of Bank of Anderson, National Association is located at 201 East Greenville Street, Anderson, South Carolina 29621, and the principal office of Seneca National Bank is located at 201 Highway 123 Bypass, Seneca, South Carolina 29678.

General Business

Some of the major services which the Company provides through its banking subsidiaries include checking accounts; NOW accounts; savings and other time deposits of various types; daily repurchase agreements; alternative investment products such as annuities, mutual funds, stocks and bonds; loans for business, agriculture, real estate, personal uses, home improvement and automobiles; residential mortgage loan origination; credit cards; letters of credit; home equity lines of credit; safe deposit boxes; wire transfer services; Internet banking and use of ATM facilities. The Banks do not have trust powers.  The Company has no material concentration of deposits from any single customer or group of customers.  No significant portion of its loans is concentrated within a single industry or group of related industries and the Company does not have any foreign loans.  The Company does, however, have a geographic concentration of customers and borrowers because most of its customers and borrowers are located in the Upstate area of South Carolina, and most of the real estate securing mortgage loans is located in this area. There are no material seasonal factors that would have an adverse effect on the Company.

 
2

 
As a bank holding company, the Company is a legal entity separate and distinct from its subsidiaries.  The Company coordinates the financial resources of the consolidated enterprises and maintains financial, operational and administrative systems that allow centralized evaluation of subsidiary operations and coordination of selected policies and activities.  The Company’s operating revenues and net income are derived primarily from its subsidiaries through dividends and fees for services performed.

Territory Served and Competition

The Peoples National Bank serves its customers from five locations; two offices in the city of Easley and one office in the city of Pickens, South Carolina, which are located in Pickens County; one office in the unincorporated community of Powdersville, South Carolina, which is located in the northeast section of Anderson County; and one office in the city of Greenville, South Carolina, which is located in Greenville County.  Easley, South Carolina is located approximately 10 miles west of Greenville, South Carolina.  Pickens, South Carolina is located approximately 8 miles north of Easley, and Powdersville, South Carolina is located approximately 12 miles southeast of Easley.

Bank of Anderson, National Association, serves its customers from one location in the City of Anderson and another location in Anderson County, South Carolina.  Anderson is located approximately 25 miles southwest of Greenville, South Carolina and approximately 25 miles south of Easley in Anderson County, South Carolina.

Seneca National Bank serves its customers from one location in the City of Seneca, South Carolina. Seneca is located approximately 30 miles northwest of Easley, South Carolina in Oconee County, South Carolina.

Each subsidiary of the Company is a separately chartered bank, and therefore each bank is responsible for developing and maintaining its own customers and accounts.  Located in Easley, South Carolina, The Peoples National Bank’s customer base is primarily derived from Greenville and Pickens Counties, South Carolina and the northeast section of Anderson County, South Carolina.  Bank of Anderson’s primary service area is Anderson County, South Carolina, and more particularly the City of Anderson.  Seneca National Bank derives most of its customer base from the City of Seneca and surrounding Oconee County, South Carolina.

The Banks compete with several large national banks, which dominate the commercial banking industry in their service areas and in South Carolina generally.  In addition, the Banks compete with other community banks, savings institutions and credit unions.  In Pickens County, there are thirty-one competitor bank offices, two savings institution offices, and one credit union office.  In Anderson County there are fifty-six competitor bank offices, two savings institution offices, and five credit union offices.  In Oconee County, there are nineteen competitor bank offices, six savings institution offices, and one credit union office. In Greenville County there are one hundred fifty-six competitor bank offices, ten savings institution offices, and eight credit union offices. The Peoples National Bank had approximately 10.9% of the deposits of Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (“FDIC”)-insured institutions in Pickens County and 0.4% in Greenville County. The Peoples National Bank and Bank of Anderson, combined, had approximately 7.0% of the deposits of FDIC-insured institutions in Anderson County.  Seneca National Bank had approximately 5.7% of the deposits of FDIC-insured institutions in Oconee County.  The foregoing information is as of June 30, 2010, the most recent date for which such information is available from the FDIC.

Many competitor institutions have substantially greater resources and higher lending limits than the Banks, and they perform certain functions for their customers, including trust services and investment banking services, which none of the Banks is equipped to offer directly.  However, the Banks do offer some of these services through correspondent banks.  In addition to commercial banks, savings institutions and credit unions, the Banks compete with other financial intermediaries and investment alternatives, including, but not limited to, mortgage companies, consumer finance companies, money market mutual funds, brokerage firms, insurance companies, leasing companies and other financial institutions. Several of these non-bank competitors are not subject to the same regulatory restrictions as the Company and its subsidiaries and many have substantially greater resources than the Company.

 
3

 
The extent to which other types of financial institutions compete with commercial banks has increased significantly within the past few years as a result of federal and state legislation that has, in several respects, deregulated financial institutions.  The full impact of existing legislation and subsequent laws that deregulate the financial services industry cannot be fully assessed or predicted.


DISTRIBUTION OF ASSETS, LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY; INTEREST RATES AND INTEREST DIFFERENTIAL

The following is a presentation of the average consolidated balance sheets of the Company for the years ended December 31, 2010, 2009 and 2008.  This presentation includes all major categories of interest-earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities:


   
AVERAGE CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(dollars in thousands)
For the years ended December 31,
 
   
2010
   
2009
   
2008
 
Assets
                 
Cash and Due from Banks
  $ 9,257     $ 12,344     $ 9,852  
                         
Taxable Securities
    87,071       73,088       57,918  
Tax-Exempt Securities
    38,029       38,242       38,968  
Federal Funds Sold
    13,027       5,937       3,791  
                         
Gross Loans
    359,828       388,359       416,161  
Less:  Allowance for Loan Losses
    (8,214 )     (7,969 )     (5,937 )
Net Loans
    351,614       380,390       410,224  
                         
Other Assets
    49,031       40,138       32,953  
Total Assets
  $ 548,029     $ 550,139     $ 553,706  
                         
Liabilities and
Shareholders’ Equity
                       
Noninterest-bearing Deposits
  $ 48,881     $ 46,320     $ 46,778  
Interest-bearing Deposits:
                       
Interest Checking
    63,684       62,622       64,239  
Savings Deposits
    10,659       10,327       9,119  
Money Market
    83,507       52,707       29,421  
Certificates of Deposit
    232,828       249,556       252,641  
Individual Retirement Accounts
    36,221       31,991       30,004  
Total Interest-bearing Deposits
    426,899       407,203       385,424  
                         
Short-term Borrowings
    13,994       37,547       69,127  
Notes Payable - Other
    -       3,385       1,846  
Other Liabilities
    4,278       4,605       3,561  
Total Liabilities
    494,052       499,060       506,736  
                         
Preferred Stock
    12,745       8,754       -  
Common Stock
    7,773       7,808       7,839  
Additional Paid-in Capital
    41,675       41,691       41,680  
Retained Earnings (Deficit)
    (8,216 )     (7,174 )     (2,549 )
Total Shareholders’ Equity
    53,977       51,079       46,970  
                         
Total Liabilities and Shareholders’ Equity
  $ 548,029     $ 550,139     $ 553,706  


 
4

 

The following is a presentation of an analysis of the net interest income of the Company for the years ended December 31, 2010, 2009 and 2008 with respect to each major category of interest-earning assets and each major category of interest-bearing liabilities:
 
     Year Ended December 31, 2010
(dollars in thousands)
 Assets    
Average
Amount
     
Interest
Earned/Paid
     
Average
Yield/Rate
Interest-bearing Deposits at Other Banks
  $ 111     $ 2       1.80 %
                         
Securities – Taxable
    87,071       3,430       3.94 %
                      Tax-Exempt
    38,029       1,441       5.74 %(1)
                         
Federal Funds Sold
    13,027       38       0.29 %
                         
Gross Loans (2)
    359,828       21,341       5.93 %
                         
Total Earning Assets
  $ 498,066     $ 26,252       5.42 %(1)
                         
Liabilities
                       
Interest Checking
  $ 63,684     $ 530       0.83 %
Savings Deposits
    10,659       32       0.30 %
Money Market
    83,507       1,181       1.41 %
Certificates of Deposit
    232,828       4,537       1.95 %
Individual Retirement Accounts
    36,221       898       2.48 %
      426,899       7,178          
                         
Short-term Borrowings
    13,994       95       0.67 %
Long-term Borrowings
    -       -       0.00 %
                         
Total Interest-bearing Liabilities
  $ 440,893     $ 7,273       1.65 %
                         
Excess of Interest-earning Assets
                       
  over Interest-bearing Liabilities
  $ 57,173                  
Net Interest Income
          $ 18,979          
Interest Rate Spread
                    3.77 %(1)
Net Yield on Earning Assets (3)
                    3.96 %(1)

   
(1) Includes a tax-equivalent adjustment of $742 to reflect the federal tax benefit of the tax-exempt securities using a federal tax rate of 34%.

(2) For purposes of these analyses, non-accruing loans are included in the average balances.  Loan fees included in interest earned are not material to the presentation.

(3) Net yield on interest-earning assets is calculated by dividing net interest income by total interest-earning assets.


 
5

 


   
Year Ended December 31, 2009
(dollars in thousands)
 
 
Assets
 
Average
Amount
   
Interest
Earned/Paid
   
Average
Yield/Rate
 
                   
                         
Interest-bearing Deposits at Other Banks
  $ 569     $ 23       4.04 %
                         
Securities – Taxable
    73,088       3,445       4.71 %
                      Tax-Exempt
    38,242       1,498       5.94 %(1)
                         
Federal Funds Sold
    5,937       9       0.15 %
                         
Gross Loans (2)
    388,359       23,190       5.97 %
                         
Total Earning Assets
  $ 506,195     $ 28,165       5.72 %(1)
                         
Liabilities
                       
Interest Checking
  $ 62,622     $ 468       0.75 %
Savings Deposits
    10,327       47       0.46 %
Money Market
    52,707       1,126       2.14 %
Certificates of Deposit
    249,556       7,205       2.89 %
Individual Retirement Accounts
    31,991       1,061       3.32 %
      407,203       9,907          
                         
Short-term Borrowings
    37,547       181       0.48 %
Long-term Borrowings
    3,385       182       5.38 %
                         
Total Interest-bearing Liabilities
  $ 448,135     $ 10,270       2.29 %
                         
Excess of Interest-earning Assets
                       
  over Interest-bearing Liabilities
  $ 58,060                  
Net Interest Income
          $ 17,895          
Interest Rate Spread
                    3.43 %(1)
Net Yield on Earning Assets (3)
                    3.69 %(1)

(1)  Includes a tax-equivalent adjustment of $774 to reflect the federal tax benefit of the tax-exempt securities using a federal tax rate of 34%.

(2) For purposes of these analyses, non-accruing loans are included in the average balances.  Loan fees included in interest earned are not material to the presentation.

(3) Net yield on interest-earning assets is calculated by dividing net interest income by total interest-earning assets.


 
6

 


   
Year Ended December 31, 2008
(dollars in thousands)
 
 
Assets
 
Average
Amount
   
Interest
Earned/Paid
   
Average
Yield/Rate
 
                   
                         
Interest-bearing Deposits at Other Banks
  $ 668     $ 33       4.94 %
                         
Securities – Taxable
    57,918       3,017       5.21 %
                      Tax-Exempt
    38,968       1,502       5.84 %(1)
                         
Federal Funds Sold
    3,791       61       1.61 %
                         
Gross Loans (2)
    416,161       27,188       6.53 %
                         
Total Earning Assets
  $ 517,506     $ 31,801       6.29 %(1)
                         
Liabilities
                       
Interest Checking
  $ 64,239     $ 761       1.18 %
Savings Deposits
    9,119       40       0.44 %
Money Market
    29,421       731       2.48 %
Certificates of Deposit
    252,641       10,298       4.08 %
Individual Retirement Accounts
    30,004       1,283       4.28 %
      385,424       13,113          
                         
Short-term Borrowings
    69,127       1,949       2.82 %
Long-term Borrowings
    1,846       105       5.69 %
                         
Total Interest-bearing Liabilities
  $ 456,397     $ 15,167       3.32 %
                         
Excess of Interest-earning Assets
                       
  over Interest-bearing Liabilities
  $ 61,109                  
Net Interest Income
          $ 16,634          
Interest Rate Spread
                    2.97 %(1)
Net Yield on Earning Assets (3)
                    3.36 %(1)
       

(1) Includes a tax-equivalent adjustment of $774 to reflect the federal tax benefit of the tax-exempt securities using a federal tax rate of 34%.

(2) For purposes of these analyses, non-accruing loans are included in the average balances.  Loan fees included in interest earned are not material to the presentation.

(3) Net yield on interest-earning assets is calculated by dividing net interest income by total interest-earning assets.

 
7

 

RATE/VOLUME ANALYSIS OF NET INTEREST INCOME

The effect of changes in average balances (volume) and rates on interest income, interest expense and net interest income, for the periods indicated, is shown in the tables below.  The effect of a change in volume has been determined by applying the average rate in the two periods to the change in average balances between the two periods.  The effect of a change in rate has been determined by applying the average balance of the two periods to the change in the average rate between the two periods.


   
Year Ended December 31,
2010 compared to 2009
(dollars in thousands)
 
   
Change in
Volume
   
Change in
Rate
   
Total
Change
 
 
Interest earned on:
                 
Interest-bearing Deposits at Other Banks
  $ (13 )   $ (8 )   $ (21 )
Securities
                       
Taxable
    605       (620 )     (15 )
Tax-Exempt (1)
    (8 )     (49 )     (57 )
Federal Funds Sold
    16       13       29  
Gross Loans (2)
    (1,698 )     (151 )     (1,849 )
                         
Total Interest Income
    (1,098 )     (815 )     (1,913 )
                         
Interest paid on:
                       
Interest Checking
    8       54       62  
Savings Deposits
    1       (16 )     (15 )
Money Market
    547       (492 )     55  
Certificates of Deposit
    (404 )     (2,264 )     (2,668 )
Individual Retirement Accounts
    123       (286 )     (163 )
      275       (3,004 )     (2,729 )
Short-term Borrowings
    (137 )     51       (86 )
Notes Payable - Other
    (91 )     (91 )     (182 )
                         
Total Interest Expense
    47       (3,044 )     (2,997 )
                         
Change in Net Interest Income
  $ (1,145 )   $ 2,229     $ 1,084  

(1) Tax-exempt income is shown on an actual, rather than, taxable equivalent basis.
(2) For purposes of these analyses, non-accruing loans are included in the average balances.  Loan fees included in interest earned are not material to the presentation.


As reflected in the table above, less interest was earned during 2010 compared to 2009 due to lower rates and decreased volume of loans and other earning assets.  Interest expense was also lower in 2010 compared to 2009 due to lower market rates, and was partially offset by increased volume of deposits and other interest-bearing liabilities.  The net effect of these differences was an overall increase in the Company’s net interest income.

 
8

 


   
Year Ended December 31,
2009 compared to 2008
(dollars in thousands)
 
   
Change in
Volume
   
Change in
Rate
   
Total
Change
 
 
Interest earned on:
                 
Interest-bearing Deposits at Other Banks
  $ (4 )   $ (6 )   $ (10 )
Securities
                       
Taxable
    753       (325 )     428  
Tax-Exempt (1)
    (28 )     24       (4 )
Federal Funds Sold
    19       (71 )     (52 )
Gross Loans (2)
    (1,738 )     (2,260 )     (3,998 )
                         
Total Interest Income
    (998 )     (2,638 )     (3,636 )
                         
Interest paid on:
                       
Interest Checking
    (16 )     (277 )     (293 )
Savings Deposits
    5       2       7  
Money Market
    538       (143 )     395  
Certificates of Deposit
    (107 )     (2,986 )     (3,093 )
Individual Retirement Accounts
    75       (297 )     (222 )
      495       (3,701 )     (3,206 )
Short-term Borrowings
    (521 )     (1,248 )     (1,769 )
Notes Payable - Other
    85       (8 )     77  
                         
Total Interest Expense
    59       (4,957 )     (4,898 )
                         
Change in Net Interest Income
  $ (1,057 )   $ 2,319     $ 1,262  

(1) Tax-exempt income is shown on an actual, rather than, taxable equivalent basis.
(2) For purposes of these analyses, non-accruing loans are included in the average balances.  Loan fees included in interest earned are not material to the presentation.

As reflected in the table above, less interest was earned during 2009 compared to 2008 due to lower rates and decreased volume of loans and other earning assets.  Interest expense was also lower in 2009 compared to 2008 due to lower rates and was partially offset by increased volume of deposits and other interest-bearing liabilities.  The net effect of these differences was an overall increase in the Company’s net interest income.

LOAN PORTFOLIO

The Company engages, through the Banks, in a full complement of lending activities, including commercial, consumer, installment, and real estate loans.

Types of Loans

Commercial lending is directed principally towards businesses whose demands for funds fall within each Bank’s legal lending limits and which are potential deposit customers of the Banks.  This category of loans includes loans made to individuals, partnerships or corporate borrowers, and which are obtained for a variety of business purposes.  Particular emphasis is placed on loans to small and medium-sized businesses.  The Company’s commercial loans are spread throughout a variety of industries, with no industry or group of related industries accounting for a significant portion of the commercial loan portfolio.  Commercial loans are, however, geographically concentrated primarily to borrowers in the Upstate area of South Carolina. Commercial loans are made on either a secured or unsecured basis.  When taken, security usually consists of liens on inventories, receivables, equipment, and furniture and fixtures. Unsecured commercial loans are generally short-term with emphasis on repayment strengths and low debt-to-worth ratios.  At December 31, 2010 approximately $6,975,000, or 3.0% of commercial loans, were unsecured compared to approximately $7,359,000 or 4.6% at December 31, 2009.

 
9

 
The Company’s real estate loans are primarily construction loans and loans secured by real estate, both commercial and residential, located within the Company’s market areas.  The Company does not actively pursue long-term, fixed-rate residential mortgage loans for retention.  However, the Banks do employ mortgage loan originators who originate loans that are pre-sold at origination to third parties.

The Banks’ direct consumer loans consist primarily of secured installment loans to individuals for personal, family and household purposes, including automobile loans to individuals, and pre-approved lines of credit.

Distribution and Maturities of Loan Portfolio

Management believes the loan portfolio is adequately diversified. The largest component of the loan portfolio continues to be loans secured by real estate located primarily in the Upstate area of South Carolina, including certain commercial and industrial loans secured by real estate, mortgage loans, and construction loans.  These loans represent $305,262,000 or 89.6% of total loans at December 31, 2010, compared to $335,212,000 or 89.7% at December 31, 2009.  There are no foreign loans and few if any agricultural loans.  The following table presents various categories of loans contained in the Company’s loan portfolio and the total amount of all loans at year-end for 2010, 2009, 2008, 2007 and 2006.

   
2010
   
2009
   
2008
   
2007
   
2006
 
   
Amount
   
% of
 Total
   
Amount
   
% of
 Total
   
Amount
   
% of
 Total
   
Amount
   
% of
 Total
   
Amount
   
% of
 Total
 
                                                                                 
Commercial
  $ 28,362       8 %   $ 29,240       8 %   $ 43,451       11 %   $ 47,885       11 %   $ 38,505       11 %
Real Estate:
                                                                               
  Residential real estate
    106,759       31 %     107,942       29 %     124,445       31 %     108,161       26 %     97,835       27 %
  Commercial real estate
    192,351       57 %     212,812       57 %     111,844       28 %     107,531       26 %     90,298       25 %
  Construction
    6,152       2 %     14,458       4 %     104,390       26 %     138,926       33 %     117,465       33 %
Consumer and other
    7,089       2 %     9,122       2 %     14,581       4 %     16,495       4 %     13,978       4 %
     Total Loans
  $ 340,713       100 %   $ 373,574       100 %   $ 398,711       100 %   $ 418,998       100 %   $ 358,081       100 %
Allowance for
   loan losses
    (7,919 )             (7,431 )             (9,217 )             (4,310 )             (4,070 )        
     Net Loans
  $ 332,794             $ 366,143             $ 389,494             $ 414,688             $ 354,011          


The following is a presentation of maturities of loans as of December 31, 2010:

   
Loan Maturity and Interest Sensitivity
(dollars in thousands)
 
 
 
Type of Loans
 
Due in 1
Year or less
   
Due After 1
Year up to
5 years
   
Due after
5 years
   
 
Total
 
                         
Commercial
  $ 12,861     $ 10,997     $ 4,504     $ 28,362  
Real Estate
    93,878       153,401       57,983       305,262  
Consumer and other
    2,793       4,093       203       7,089  
Total
  $ 109,532     $ 168,491     $ 62,690     $ 340,713  

All loans are recorded according to contractual terms, and demand loans, overdrafts, and loans having no stated repayment terms or maturity are reported as due in one year or less.

 
10

 
At December 31, 2010, the amount of loans due after one year with predetermined interest rates totaled approximately $122,235,000, while the amount of loans due after one year with variable or floating interest rates totaled approximately $108,946,000.

Non-Performing Loans and Real Estate Acquired in Settlement of Loans

The following table presents information on non-performing loans and real estate acquired in settlement of loans:
     
December 31,
(dollars in thousands)
 
Non-performing Assets
 
2010
   
2009
   
2008
   
2007
   
2006
 
                               
Non-performing loans:
                             
  Non-accrual loans
  $ 15,734     $ 14,881     $ 16,950     $ 7,505     $ 993  
  Past due 90 days or more
    and still accruing
    -       -       -       -       -  
Total non-performing loans
    15,734       14,881       16,950       7,505       993  
Real estate acquired in
  settlement of loans
    13,344       11,490       5,428       1,023       271  
Total non-performing assets
  $ 29,078     $ 26,371     $ 22,378     $ 8,528     $ 1,264  
Non-performing assets as a
                                       
  percentage of loans and
  real estate acquired in
  settlement of loans
    8.21 %     6.85 %     5.54 %     2.03 %     0.35 %
 
Allowance for loan losses as
  a percentage of non-
  performing loans
    50 %     50 %     54 %     57 %     410 %
 

In an effort to more accurately reflect the status of the Company’s loan portfolio, accrual of interest is discontinued on a loan that displays certain indications of problems which might jeopardize full and timely collection of principal and/or interest. The Company’s Loan Policy drives the administration of problem loans.  Loans are monitored through continuing review by credit managers, monthly reviews of exception reports, and ongoing analysis of asset quality trends, economic and business factors.  Credit management activities, including specific reviews of new large credits, are reviewed by the Directors’ Loan Committees of each banking subsidiary, which meet monthly.

With respect to the loans accounted for on a non-accrual basis, the gross interest income that would have been recorded if the loans had been current in accordance with their original terms and outstanding throughout the period or since origination amounts to $1,062,000 for the year ended December 31, 2010.  The interest on those loans that was included in net income for 2010 amounts to $250,000.

At December 31, 2010 there was $15,734,000 of non-accruing loans. The overall increase in non-accruing loans since 2006 is primarily due to deterioration in the residential real estate market in the Company’s service areas.  For some of these non-accruing loans, management does not currently expect any loss of principal.  Where principal losses are expected, these loans have already been written down by the expected amount of the loss.  Furthermore, management believes that the Company’s allowance for loan losses is adequate to absorb any unidentified probable losses.  At December 31, 2010, 90.8% of the Company’s non-accruing loans were secured by real estate.

At December 31, 2010 there was $13,344,000 in real estate acquired in settlement of loans.  This compares to $11,490,000 at December 31, 2009.  During 2010 collateral was obtained from thirty-five loan relationships through foreclosure or deeds in lieu of foreclosure, and fifty-three properties were sold in 2010.  The following table summarizes changes in assets acquired in settlement of loans during the periods noted:

 
11

 
   
For the years ended
 
   
December 31,
 
   
2010
   
2009
 
BALANCE, BEGINNING OF YEAR
  $ 11,490     $ 5,428  
Additions - foreclosures
    9,943       15,536  
Sales
    (7,017 )     (9,344 )
Write downs
    (522 )     (130 )
Valuation reserve
    (550 )     -  
BALANCE, END OF YEAR
  $ 13,344     $ 11,490  

As of December 31, 2010 assets acquired in settlement of loans consisted of construction and land lots valued at $9,964,000, residential real estate valued at $2,870,000, and commercial real estate valued at $510,000.  These assets are being actively marketed with the primary objective of liquidating the collateral at a level which most accurately approximates fair value and allows recovery of as much of the unpaid principal loan balance as possible upon the sale of the asset within a reasonable period of time.  Based on currently available valuation information, the carrying value of these assets is believed to be representative of their fair value less estimated costs to sell, although there can be no assurance that the ultimate proceeds from the sale of these assets will be equal to or greater than their carrying values, particularly in the current real estate environment and the continued downturn trend in third party values.

Potential Problem Loans

As of December 31, 2010, there were no potential problem loans classified for regulatory purposes as doubtful, substandard or special mention that are not included in non-accruing loans, which (i) represent or result from trends or uncertainties that management reasonably expects will materially impact future operating results, liquidity, or capital resources of the Company, or (ii) represent material credits about which management is aware of any information that causes management to have serious doubts as to the ability of such borrowers to comply with the loan repayment terms.  As of December 31, 2010 management had identified $44,799,000 of performing loans where information about the borrowers or other characteristics of the loans indicated an increased risk of non-performance justifying increased management attention.

Impaired Loans

The Company uses practical methods to measure loan impairment permitted by the FASB Accounting Standards Codification. A loan is impaired when, based on current information and events, it is probable a creditor will be unable to collect all amounts due (interest as well as principal) according to the contractual terms of the loan agreement.  A loan is also impaired when its original terms are modified in a troubled debt restructuring.  The FASB Accounting Standards Codification requires that impaired loans be measured based on the present value of expected future cash flows discounted at the loan’s effective interest rate, the market price of the loan, if available, or the underlying collateral values as defined in the pronouncement. When the ultimate collectibility of an impaired loan’s principal is in doubt, wholly or partially, all cash receipts are applied to principal.  When this doubt does not exist, cash receipts are applied under the contractual terms of the loan agreement.  Once the recorded principal balance has been reduced to zero, future cash receipts are recorded as recoveries on any amounts previously charged-off. Further cash receipts are applied to interest income, to the extent that any interest has been foregone. Impaired loans totaled approximately $15,619,000 at December 31, 2010 and $14,746,000 at December 31, 2009.    See also Item 8 – Financial Statements and Supplementary Data – Note 1 – “Summary of Significant Accounting Policies and Activities – Allowance for Loan Losses” and Note 4 – “Loans.”

 
12

 
Impaired Loan Analysis (dollar amounts in thousands):

   
2010
   
2009
 
   
Outstanding
   
Amount
   
Outstanding
   
Amount
 
     #      Amount       Charged-off      #       Amount       Charged-off  
Type of Loans
                                   
Commercial
    2     $ 483     $ -       2     $ 70     $ -  
Real Estate
    55       15,111       3,058       36       14,667       4,082  
Consumer and other
    1        25        -       2        9       10  
     Total
    58     $ 15,619     $ 3,058       40     $ 14,746     $ 4,092  
                                                 
                                                 

Troubled debt restructurings are loans which have been restructured from their original contractual terms and include concessions that would not otherwise have been granted except for the financial difficulty of the borrower.  Concessions can relate to the contractual interest rate, maturity date, or payment structure of the note.  As part of our workout plan for individual loan relationships, we may restructure loan terms to assist borrowers facing challenges in the current economic environment.  The purpose of a troubled debt restructuring is to facilitate ultimate repayment of the loan.

At December 31, 2010 the principal balance of troubled debt restructurings totaled $1,686,000 representing five loans, compared to $786,000 representing three loans at December 31, 2009.  All troubled debt restructurings were in nonaccrual status at December 31, 2010 and 2009.

PROVISION AND ALLOWANCE FOR LOAN LOSSES, LOAN LOSS EXPERIENCE

The purpose of the Company’s allowance for loan losses is to absorb loan losses that occur in the loan portfolios of its bank subsidiaries. The Company complies with the FASB Accounting Standards Codification when determining the adequacy of the allowance for loan losses. Management determines the adequacy of the allowance quarterly and considers a variety of factors in establishing a level of the allowance for loan losses and the related provision, which is charged to expense.  Factors considered in determining the adequacy of the allowance for loan losses include: historical loan losses experienced by the Company, current economic conditions affecting a borrower’s ability to repay, the volume of outstanding loans, the trends in delinquent, non-accruing and potential problem loans, and the quality of collateral securing non-performing and problem loans.  By considering the above factors, management attempts to determine the amount of reserves necessary to provide for inherent losses in the loan portfolios of its subsidiaries. However, the amount of reserves may change in response to changes in the financial condition of larger borrowers, changes in the Company’s local economies, industry trends, and regulatory requirements.

The allowance for loan losses for each portfolio segment is set at an amount that reflects management’s best judgment of the extent to which historical loss levels are more or less accurate indicators of current losses in the loan portfolios of its bank subsidiaries.  While it is the Company’s policy to charge off in the current period loans in which a loss is considered probable, there are inherent losses that cannot be quantified precisely or attributed to particular loans or classes of loans.  Because the state of the economy, industry trends, and conditions affecting individual borrowers may affect the amount of such losses, management’s estimate of the appropriate amount of the allowance is necessarily approximate and imprecise. The Company and its bank subsidiaries are also subject to regulatory examinations and determinations as to adequacy of the allowance for loan losses, which may take into account such factors as the methodology used to calculate the allowance for loan losses and the size of the allowance for loan losses in comparison to a group of peer companies identified by the regulatory agencies.

 
13

 
In assessing the adequacy of the allowance, management relies predominantly on its ongoing review of the loan portfolio, including historical charge-offs, which is undertaken both to ascertain whether there are probable losses that must be charged off and to assess the risk characteristics of the portfolio in the aggregate.  The Company utilizes its credit administration department, as well as the services of an outside consultant from time to time, to perform quality reviews of its loan portfolio.  The reviews consider the judgments and estimates of management and also those of bank regulatory agencies that review the loan portfolio as part of their regular examination process.  The Office of the Comptroller of the Currency, as part of its routine examination process of national banks, including the Company’s Banks, may require additions to the allowance for loan losses based upon the regulator’s credit evaluations differing from those of management.  The Company’s management believes it has in place the controls and personnel needed to adequately monitor its loan portfolios and the adequacy of the allowance for loan losses.

At December 31, 2010, the allowance for loan losses was $7,919,000 or 2.32% of gross outstanding loans, compared to $7,431,000 or 1.99% of gross outstanding loans at December 31, 2009.  During 2010, the Company experienced net charge-offs of $6,137,000, or 1.71% of average loans, compared to net charge-offs of $6,744,000, or 1.74% of average loans during 2009.  The Company’s provision for loan losses was $6,625,000 in 2010 compared to $4,958,000 in 2009.

Management continues to closely monitor the levels of non-performing and potential problem loans and will address the weaknesses in these credits to enhance the amount of ultimate collection or recovery on these assets.  When increases in the overall level of non-performing and potential problem loans accelerates from the historical trend, management tends to adjust the methodology for determining the allowance for loan losses, which results in increases the provision and the allowance for loan losses.  This typically decreases net income.

The following table summarizes the allowance for loan loss balances of the Company at the beginning and end of each period, changes in the allowance arising from charge-offs and recoveries by category and additions to the allowance, which have been charged to expense.

Analysis of Allowance for Loan Losses
(dollars in thousands)
 
Year ended December 31,
 
   
2010
   
2009
   
2008
   
2007
   
2006
 
Balance at beginning of period
  $ 7,431     $ 9,217     $ 4,310     $ 4,070     $ 3,691  
Provision charged to expense
    6,625       4,958       13,820       900       943  
Charge-offs
    (6,572 )     (6,989 )     (9,037 )     (706 )     (995 )
Recoveries
    435       245       124       46       268  
Balance as end of period
  $ 7,919     $ 7,431     $ 9,217     $ 4,310     $ 4,070  

The following table sets forth ratios of net charge-offs and the allowance for loan losses to the items stated:

Asset Quality Ratios:
   
Year Ended December 31,
 
   
2010
   
2009
   
2008
   
2007
   
2006
 
                               
                                         
Net charge-offs to average loans
   outstanding during the year
    1.71 %     1.74 %     2.14 %     0.17 %     0.20 %
Net charge-offs to total loans
   outstanding at end of year
    1.80 %     1.81 %     2.24 %     0.16 %     0.20 %
Allowance for loan losses to
   average loans
    2.20 %     1.91 %     2.21 %     1.12 %     1.10 %
Allowance for loan losses to
    total loans at end of year
    2.32 %     1.99 %     2.31 %     1.03 %     1.14 %
Net charge-offs to allowance for
    loan losses at end of year
    77.50 %     90.75 %     96.70 %     15.31 %     17.86 %
Net charge-offs to provision for
    loan losses
    92.63 %     136.02 %     64.49 %     73.33 %     77.09 %
 
 
14

 
Allowance for Loan Losses Allocation
     As of December 31, 2010:

(Dollars in thousands)
       
Residential
   
Commercial
   
Commercial
   
Consumer
       
   
Commercial
   
Real Estate
   
Real Estate
   
Construction
   
and Other
   
Total
 
Specific Reserves:
                                   
Impaired Loans
  $ -     $ 186     $ 951     $ -     $ -     $ 1,137  
General Reserve
    513       900       4,677       527       165       6,782  
     Total
  $ 513     $ 1,086     $ 5,628     $ 527     $ 165     $ 7,919  
                                                 
Loans individually
                                               
  evaluated for
  impairment
  $ 483     $ 3,916     $ 11,203     $ -     $ 17     $ 15,619  
Loans collectively
                                               
  evaluated for
  impairment
    27,879       102,843       181,148       6,152       7,072       325,094  
     Total
  $ 28,362     $ 106,759     $ 192,351     $ 6,152     $ 7,089     $ 340,713  
                                                 

The following table reflects charge-offs and recoveries per loan category:

(Dollars
 in thousands)
 
December 31,
 
   
2010
   
2009
   
2008
   
2007
   
2006
 
   
Charge-
 offs
   
Recoveries
   
Charge-
 offs
   
Recoveries
   
Charge-
 offs
   
Recoveries
   
Charge-
 offs
   
Recoveries
   
Charge-
 offs
   
Recoveries
 
Commercial
  $ 1,866     $ 329     $ 459     $ 36     $ 1,360     $ 42     $ 298     $ 9     $ 165     $ -  
Residential real estate
    1,160       77       2,066       166       3,028       68       210       10       434       164  
Commercial real estate
    938       6       854       18       1,926       5       -       7       186       73  
Commercial Construction
    2,589       5       3,514       19       2,651       -       110       7       150       -  
Consumer and other
    19       18       96       6       72       9       88       13       60       31  
     Total
  $ 6,572     $ 435     $ 6,989     $ 245     $ 9,037     $ 124     $ 706     $ 46     $ 995     $ 268  

The allowance for loan losses is increased by direct charges to operating expense through the provision for loan losses.  Losses on loans are charged against the allowance in the period in which management determines it is more likely than not that the full amounts of such loans have become uncollectible.  Recoveries of previously charged-off loans are credited back to the allowance.

Management considers the allowance for loan losses adequate to cover inherent losses on the loans outstanding at December 31, 2010.  In the opinion of management, there are no material risks or significant loan concentrations, other than loans secured by real estate, in the present portfolio.  The allowance for loan losses uses the Company’s procedures and methods which include the following risk factors, though not intended to be an all inclusive list:
 
-
The impact of changes in the international, national, regional and local economic and business conditions and developments that affect the collectibility of the loan portfolio, including those within our geographic market.
-
The cumulative impact of the extended duration of this economic deterioration on our borrowers, in particular those with real estate related loans.
-
Changes in the nature and volume in our loan portfolio.
-
The impact of changes in the experience, ability, and depth of the lending management and other relevant staff.
 -
Changes in the value of underlying collateral for collateral-dependent loans.
-
The impact of changes in the volume and severity of past due loans, the volume of non-accrual loans, and the volume and severity of adversely classified or graded loans.
-
Changes in the quality of the Company’s loan review system.
 
15

 
No assurance can be given that the Company will not sustain loan losses in any particular period which are sizable in relation to the amount reserved or that subsequent evaluation of the loan portfolio, in light of conditions and factors then prevailing, will not require significant changes in the allowance for loan losses or future charges to earnings.  The allowance for loan losses is also subject to review and approval by various regulatory agencies through their periodic examinations of the Company’s subsidiaries.  Such examinations could result in required changes to the allowance for loan losses.

The local economy continues to struggle. The housing market, including construction and development projects, has demonstrated stress given reduced cash flows of individual borrowers, limited bank financing and credit availability, and slow property sales. The Company continues to diligently assess its risk, particularly in the real estate market.  The Company’s special assets department has been proactive in foreclosure actions and sales in 2010.  These actions should start to decrease the Company’s non-performing assets levels.

INVESTMENTS

The Company invests primarily in obligations of the United States of America or obligations guaranteed as to principal and interest by the United States of America, other taxable securities and in certain obligations of states and municipalities.  The Banks enter into federal funds transactions with their principal correspondent banks and usually act as net sellers of such funds.  The sale of federal funds amounts to a short-term loan from the selling bank to the purchasing bank.

The following table summarizes the amortized cost and market values of investment securities held by the Company at December 31, 2010, 2009 and 2008.

   
Securities Portfolio Composition
(dollars in thousands)
 
   
2010
   
2009
   
2008
 
   
Amortized
Cost
   
Market
Value
   
Amortized
Cost
   
Market
Value
   
Amortized
Cost
   
Market
Value
 
TRADING ASSETS
                                   
Other Securities
  $ 76     $ 76     $ 128     $ 128     $ 47     $ 47  
                                                 
AVAILABLE FOR SALE
                                               
Government Sponsored
   Enterprises
    1,588       1,726       6,792       7,132       10,960       11,373  
Mortgage Backed Securities
    95,660       95,906       63,813       66,132       54,841       56,611  
Other Securities
    601       577       604       565       767       830  
State and Political Subdivisions
    32,585       32,441       28,950       29,398       27,199       27,189  
Total Available for Sale
    130,434       130,650       100,159       103,227       93,767       96,003  
HELD TO MATURITY
                                               
State and Political Subdivisions
    7,249       7,375       8,402       8,621       12,651       12,666  
                                                 
OTHER INVESTMENTS
    4,319       4,319       4,456       4,456       3,546       3,546  
Total
  $ 142,078     $ 142,420     $ 113,145     $ 116,432     $ 110,011     $ 112,262  

The Company accounts for investments in accordance with Accounting Standards Codification Topic 320. Investments classified as available for sale are carried at market value.  Unrealized holding gains or losses are reported as a component of shareholders’ equity net of deferred income taxes in comprehensive income.  Securities classified as held to maturity are carried at amortized cost, adjusted for the amortization of premiums and the accretion of discounts.  In order to qualify as held to maturity, the Company must have the ability and intent to hold the securities to maturity.  Trading securities are carried at market value.  Unrealized holding gains or losses are recognized in income.
 
16

 
At December 31, 2010 the Company’s total investment portfolio classified as available for sale had a book value of $130,434,000 and a market value of $130,650,000 for a net unrealized gain of $216,000.  The changes in the market valuation of the investment portfolio were directly related to the changes in market interest rates during the year.  Management believes that maintaining most of its securities in the available for sale category provides greater flexibility in the management of the overall investment portfolio.  In cases where the market value is less than book value, the Company has the ability and intent to hold these securities until the value recovers or the securities mature.
 
None of the securities in the investment portfolio are considered other-than-temporarily impaired. Impairment of securities occurs when the fair value of a security is less than its amortized cost. For debt securities, impairment is considered other-than-temporary and recognized in net income if either (i) we intend to sell the security or (ii) it is more-likely-than-not that we will be required to sell the security before recovery of its amortized cost basis.  Temporary impairment can occur with rising interest rates, since the market value of a fixed-income investment will fall as interest rates rise. On the other hand, market values will increase as interest rates fall.

The following table indicates the respective maturities and weighted-average yields of securities as of December 31, 2010:

   
Securities Maturity Schedule
(dollars in thousands)
 
   
Amortized
Cost
   
Weighted
Average Yield**
 
TRADING ASSETS
           
 Other Securities                
Greater than 10 Years
  $ 76       0.00 %
                 
AVAILABLE FOR SALE
               
Government sponsored enterprises, mortgage
    backed securities and other securities:
         
1-5 Years
  $ 61,031       4.71 %
5-10 Years
    13,420       4.23 %
Greater than 10 Years
    23,398       4.06 %
      97,849       4.49 %
State and political subdivisions:
               
1-5 Years
    1,297       5.92 %*
5-10 Years
    10,575       5.90 %*
Greater than 10 Years
    20,713       6.17 %*
      32,585       6.02 %*
Other investments
               
               No contractual maturity
    4,319       n/a  
Total
  $ 134,753       4.87 %*
                 
HELD TO MATURITY
               
State and political subdivisions:
               
0-1 Year
  $ 1,546       5.27 %*
1-5 Years
    1,918       4.81 %*
5-10 Years
    3,271       5.86 %*
Greater than 10 Years
    514       7.40 %*
Total
  $ 7,249       5.70 %*

*   Yield adjusted to a fully taxable equivalent basis using a federal tax rate of 34%.
** Weighted average yields on available for sale securities are based on amortized cost.


 
17

 
DEPOSITS

The Company offers a full range of interest-bearing and noninterest-bearing deposit accounts, including commercial and retail checking accounts, negotiable orders of withdrawal (“NOW”) accounts, public funds accounts, money market accounts, individual retirement accounts, including Keogh plans with stated maturities, regular interest-bearing statement savings accounts and certificates of deposit with fixed rates and a range of maturity date options.  The primary sources of deposits are residents, businesses and employees of businesses within the Company’s market areas obtained through the personal solicitation of the Company’s officers and directors, direct mail solicitations and advertisements published in the local media.  From time to time the Company garners deposits from sources outside of its normal trade areas through the Internet or through brokers.  These deposits are short-term in nature and are used to manage the Company’s short-term liquidity position.  These Internet deposits and brokered deposits are sometimes considered to be more volatile than deposits acquired in the local market areas.  There were no Internet deposits at December 31, 2010 or December 31, 2009.  There were $43,194,000 and $59,565,000 of brokered deposits at December 31, 2010 and December 31, 2009, respectively.  Traditional brokered time deposits booked through the Depository Trust Company increased $73,000 or 0.3% from $25,048,000 at December 31, 2009 to $25,121,000 at December 31, 2010.  Brokered time deposits within the Certificate of Deposit Account Registry Service (“CDARS”) decreased $16,444,000 or 47.6% from $34,517,000 at December 31, 2009 to $18,073,000 at December 31, 2010.  All of the Company’s deposits under the CDARS program are retail in nature and originate from the Banks’ customer base.  The Company considers these brokered funds to be an attractive alternative funding source available for use while it continues efforts to maintain and grow its local deposit base.
 
The Company pays competitive interest rates on checking, savings, money market, time and individual retirement accounts.  In addition, the Banks have implemented a service charge fee schedule competitive with other financial institutions in the Banks’ market areas, covering such matters as maintenance fees on checking accounts, per item processing fees on checking accounts, returned check charges and the like.

The Company’s average deposits in 2010 were $475,780,000 compared to $453,523,000 the prior year, an increase of $22,257,000 or 4.9%.  In 2010 the average noninterest-bearing deposits increased approximately $2,561,000 or 5.5%, average interest-bearing checking accounts increased $1,062,000 or 1.7%, average savings accounts increased $332,000 or 3.2%, average money market accounts increased $30,800,000 or 58.4%, average certificates of deposit decreased $16,728,000 or 6.7%, and individual retirement accounts increased $4,230,000 or 13.2%.  Competition for deposit accounts is primarily based on the interest rates paid, service charge structure, location convenience and other services offered.

The following table presents, for the years ended December 31, 2010, 2009 and 2008, the average amount of, and average rate paid on, each of the following deposit categories:

Deposit Category
 
Average Amount
(dollars in thousands)
   
Average Rate Paid
 
   
2010
   
2009
   
2008
   
2010
   
2009
   
2008
 
                                                 
Noninterest-bearing Deposits
  $ 48,881     $ 46,320     $ 46,778       -       -       -  
Interest-bearing Deposits
                                               
Interest Checking
    63,684       62,622       64,239       0.83 %     0.75 %     1.18 %
Savings Deposits
    10,659       10,327       9,119       0.30 %     0.46 %     0.44 %
Money Market
    83,507       52,707       29,421       1.41 %     2.14 %     2.48 %
Certificates of Deposit
    232,828       249,556       252,641       1.95 %     2.89 %     4.08 %
Individual Retirement
         Accounts
    36,221       31,991       30,044       1.68 %     3.32 %     4.28 %

The Company’s core deposit base consists of consumer time deposits less than $100,000, savings accounts, NOW accounts, money market accounts and checking accounts.  Although such core deposits are becoming increasingly interest-sensitive for both the Company and the industry as a whole, such core deposits still continue to provide the Company with a large and stable source of funds.  Core deposits as a percentage of average total deposits averaged approximately 71% in 2010 and 78% in 2009.  The Company closely monitors its reliance on certificates of deposits greater than $100,000, which are generally considered less stable and less reliable than core deposits.

The following table indicates amounts outstanding of time certificates of deposit of $100,000 or more, excluding IRAs, and respective maturities as of December 31, 2010:

 
18

 
 
Time Certificates
 of Deposit
(dollars in thousands)
 
         
3 months or less
  $ 27,528  
4-6 months
    28,159  
7-12 months
    22,527  
Over 12 months
    26,074  
Total
  $ 104,288  

RETURN ON EQUITY AND ASSETS

Returns on average consolidated assets and average consolidated equity for the years ended December 31, 2010, 2009 and 2008 are as follows:
   
 2010
   
 2009
   
 2008
 
                         
Return on average assets
    0.07 %     0.06 %     -1.51 %
Return on average total equity
    0.71 %     0.63 %     -17.83 %
Return on average common equity
    -1.07 %     -0.53 %     -17.83 %
Average equity to average assets ratio
    9.85 %     9.28 %     8.48 %
Dividend payout ratio:
                       
  Preferred stock
    180.63 %     120.31 %     (1 )
  Common stock
    (2 )     (2 )     N/A  
______________________
                       
(1) Preferred stock was issued in 2009.
(2) No cash dividends were paid on common stock in 2010 or 2009.

SHORT-TERM BORROWINGS

The following table summarizes the Company’s short-term borrowings for the years ended December 31, 2010, 2009 and 2008.  These borrowings consist of federal funds purchased and securities sold under agreements to repurchase, which generally mature on a one-business-day basis.
                           
Weighted
 
   
Maximum
   
 
   
Weighted
         
Average
 
   
Outstanding
   
Annual
   
Average
         
Interest
 
   
at any
   
Average
   
Interest
   
Year End
   
Rate at
 
Year Ended December 31,
 
Month End
   
Balance
   
Rate
   
Balance
   
Year End
 
   
(dollars in thousands)
 
 2010:                                        
Federal funds purchased
  $ -     $ 77       0.64 %   $ -       0.00 %
Securities sold under repurchase agreements
  $ 16,572     $ 13,809       0.68 %   $ 10,362       0.71 %
Advances from Federal Home Loan Bank
  $ 2,000     $ 154       0.38 %   $ -       0.00 %
2009:
                                       
Federal funds purchased
  $ 399     $ 226       0.83 %   $ 399       0.19 %
Securities sold under repurchase agreements
  $ 19,671     $ 16,122       0.53 %   $ 12,785       0.52 %
Advances from Federal Home Loan Bank
  $ 49,500     $ 21,315       0.44 %   $ -       0.00 %
2008:
                                       
Federal funds purchased
  $ 4,197     $ 649       2.44 %   $ 1,028       1.26 %
Securities sold under repurchase agreements
  $ 25,557     $ 20,832       1.56 %   $ 22,181       0.70 %
Advances from Federal Home Loan Bank
  $ 71,700     $ 47,646       3.37 %   $ 34,600       0.46 %


 
19

 

MARKET RISK - INTEREST RATE SENSITIVITY

Market risk is the risk of loss arising from adverse changes in the fair value of financial instruments due to a change in interest rates, exchange rates and equity prices.  The Company’s primary type of market risk is interest-rate risk.

The primary objective of Asset/Liability Management at the Company is to manage interest-rate risk and achieve reasonable stability in net interest income throughout interest-rate cycles in order to maintain adequate liquidity.  The Company seeks to achieve this objective by maintaining the proper balance of rate-sensitive earning assets and rate-sensitive liabilities.  The relationship of rate-sensitive earning assets to rate-sensitive liabilities is the principal factor in projecting the effect that fluctuating interest rates will have on future net interest income.  Rate-sensitive assets and rate-sensitive liabilities are those that can be repriced to current market rates within a relatively short time period.  Management monitors the rate sensitivity of earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities over the entire life of these instruments, but places particular emphasis on the first year.

Each of the Company’s banking subsidiaries has established an Asset/Liability Management Committee.  These committees use a variety of tools to analyze interest-rate sensitivity, including a static gap presentation and a simulation model.  A static gap presentation reflects the difference between total interest-sensitive assets and liabilities within certain time periods.  While the static gap is a widely used measure of interest rate sensitivity, it is not, in management’s opinion, the best indicator of a company’s true sensitivity position. Accordingly, the Company’s banking subsidiaries also use an earnings simulation model that estimates the variations in interest income under different interest-rate environments to measure and manage the Banks’ short-term interest-rate risk.  According to the model, as of December 31, 2010 the Company was positioned so that net interest income would increase by approximately $718,000 over the next twelve months if market interest rates were to rise by 100 basis points at the beginning of the same period.  Conversely, net interest income would decline by approximately $127,000 over the next twelve months if interest rates were to decline by 100 basis points at the beginning of the same period.  Computation of prospective effects of hypothetical interest-rate changes are based on numerous assumptions, including relative levels of market interest rates and loan prepayment, and should not be relied upon as indicative of actual results.  Further, the computations do not contemplate all of the actions the Company and its customers could undertake in response to changes in interest rates.

Additionally, each of the Company’s banking subsidiaries measures anticipated changes in its economic value of equity in order to ascertain its long-term interest rate risk.  This is done by calculating the difference between the theoretical market value of the Bank’s assets and liabilities and subjecting the balance sheet to different interest-rate environments to measure and manage long-term interest rate risk.

It is the responsibility of the Asset/Liability Committees to establish parameters for various interest risk measures, to set strategies to control interest rate risk within those parameters, to seek adequate and stable net interest income, and to direct the implementation of tactics to facilitate achieving their objectives.

LIQUIDITY

Liquidity management involves meeting the cash flow requirements of the Company.  The Company’s liquidity position is primarily dependent upon its need to respond to short-term demand for funds caused by withdrawals from deposit accounts and upon the liquidity of its assets.  The Company’s primary liquidity sources include cash and due from banks, federal funds sold and “securities available for sale.”  In addition, the Company (through the Banks) has the ability, on a short-term basis, to borrow funds from the Federal Reserve System and to purchase federal funds from other financial institutions.  At December 31, 2010 the Banks in aggregate had unused federal funds lines of credit totaling $22,000,000 with various correspondent banks.  The Banks are also members of the Federal Home Loan Bank System and have the ability to borrow both short- and long-term funds on a secured basis.  At December 31, 2010 the Banks in the aggregate had no long-term borrowings, no short-term borrowings, and $54,999,000 in unused borrowing capacity from the Federal Home Loan Bank of Atlanta. The Federal Home Loan Bank requires that investment securities, qualifying mortgage loans, and stock of the Federal Home Loan Bank owned by the Banks be pledged to secure any advances from them.  The unused borrowing capacity currently available assumes that the Banks’ $3,241,900 investment in Federal Home Loan Bank stock as well as certain securities and qualifying mortgages would be pledged to secure future borrowings.  Management believes that it could obtain additional borrowing capacity from the Federal Home Loan Bank by identifying additional qualifying collateral that could be pledged.  Beginning in 2010, the Banks also have the ability to borrow funds from the Federal Reserve Bank through the Discount Window.  This short-term borrowing relationship is collateralized by qualifying 1-4 family construction real estate, residential and commercial land, and commercial and industrial loans, aggregating approximately $12,220,000 at December 31, 2010.  The Banks had no Discount Window advances at December 31, 2010.


 
20

 
Peoples Bancorporation, Inc., the parent holding company, has limited liquidity needs outside of those of its subsidiaries.  Peoples Bancorporation requires liquidity to pay limited operating expenses and cash dividends on preferred stock.  For further discussion of cash dividends on preferred stock see Item 8 – Financial Statements and Supplementary Data – “NOTE 16 – PREFERRED STOCK AND RESTRICTIONS ON DIVIDENDS”.

The Company plans to meet its future cash needs through the liquidation of temporary investments, maturities or sales of loans and investment securities, generation of deposits, and Federal Home Loan Bank advances.  Company management believes its liquidity sources are adequate to meet its operating needs and does not know of any trends that may result in the Company’s liquidity materially increasing or decreasing.

OFF-BALANCE SHEET ARRANGEMENTS AND DERIVATIVE FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS

The Company, through the operations of the Banks, makes contractual commitments to extend credit in the ordinary course of its business activities.  These commitments are legally binding agreements to lend money to customers of the Banks at predetermined interest rates for a specified period of time.  At December 31, 2010, unfunded commitments to extend credit were $68,055,000, of which $62,960,000 were at variable rates and $5,095,000 were at fixed rates. These commitments included $2,898,000 of unfunded amounts of construction loans, $48,169,000 of undisbursed amounts of home equity lines of credit, $11,158,000 of unfunded amounts under commercial lines of credit, and $5,830,000 of other commitments to extend credit. The Company evaluates each customer’s creditworthiness on a case-by-case basis. The amount of collateral obtained, if deemed necessary by the Company upon extension of credit, is based on management’s credit evaluation of the borrower. Collateral varies but may include accounts receivable, inventory, property, plant and equipment, and commercial and residential real estate.

At December 31, 2010 the Banks had issued commitments to extend credit through various types of arrangements, described further in the table below.

 
December 31, 2010
 
   
(dollars in thousands)
 
Unused Commitments
     
  Lines of credit secured by residential properties
  $ 48,233  
  Lines of credit secured by commercial properties
    3,589  
  Other unused commitments
    16,233  
     Total
  $ 68,055  

The commitments generally expire in one year. Past experience indicates that many of these commitments to extend credit will expire not fully used.  However, as described under LIQUIDITY, the Company believes that it has adequate sources of liquidity to fund commitments that are drawn upon by the borrowers.

 
21

 
In addition to commitments to extend credit, the Banks also issue letters of credit.  A letter of credit is an assurance to a third party that it will not suffer a loss if the Bank’s customer fails to meet his contractual obligation to the third party.  At December 31, 2010, $2,412,000 was committed under letters of credit.  Past experience indicates that many of these letters of credit will expire unused.  However, through its various sources of liquidity, the Company believes that it will have the necessary resources to meet these obligations should the need arise.  Various types of collateral secure most of the letters of credit.  The Company believes that the risk of loss associated with letters of credit is comparable to the risk of loss associated with its loan portfolio.  Moreover, the fair value associated with any letters of credit issued by the Company is immaterial to the Company.
 
 
Neither the Company nor its subsidiaries are involved in any other off-balance sheet arrangements or transactions that could result in liquidity needs or other commitments or significantly impact earnings.  The Company did not have any obligations under non-cancelable operating lease agreements at December 31, 2010.  Refer to Note 12 and Note 13 of the Company’s consolidated financial statements for a discussion of financial instruments with off-balance sheet risk and commitments and contingencies.

CAPITAL ADEQUACY AND RESOURCES

The capital needs of the Company have been met through the retention of earnings and from the proceeds of prior public stock offerings, as well as the sale of Fixed Rate Cumulative Perpetual Preferred Stock to the U. S. Treasury, pursuant to its Capital Purchase Program.

For publicly held bank holding companies, such as the Company, capital adequacy is evaluated on a consolidated basis.  The Company’s banking subsidiaries must separately meet additional regulatory capital requirements imposed by the Office of the Comptroller of the Currency (the “Comptroller”). Generally, the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System (the “Federal Reserve Board”) expects bank holding companies to operate above minimum capital levels.

The Federal Reserve Board has adopted a risk-based capital rule that requires bank holding companies to have qualifying capital to risk-weighted assets of at least 8%, with at least 4% being “Tier 1” capital.  Tier 1 capital consists principally of common shareholders’ equity, non-cumulative preferred stock, qualifying perpetual preferred stock, and minority interests in equity accounts of consolidated subsidiaries, less goodwill and certain intangible assets.  “Tier 2”  (or supplementary) capital consists of general loan loss reserves (subject to certain limitations), certain types of preferred stock and subordinated debt, and certain hybrid capital instruments and other debt securities such as equity commitment notes.  A bank holding company’s qualifying capital base for purposes of its risk-based capital ratio consists of the sum of its Tier 1 and Tier 2 capital components, provided that the maximum amount of Tier 2 capital that may be treated as qualifying capital is limited to 100% of Tier 1 capital.

The Comptroller’s regulations establish the minimum leverage capital ratio (Tier 1 capital to adjusted total assets) requirement for national banks at 3% in the case of a national bank that has the highest regulatory examination rating and is not contemplating significant growth or expansion.  For all other national banks, the minimum leverage capital ratio requirement is 4%.  Furthermore, the Comptroller reserves the right to require higher capital ratios in individual banks on a case-by-case basis when, in its judgment, additional capital is warranted by a deterioration of financial condition or when high levels of risk otherwise exist.  Accordingly, the Comptroller has established individual minimum capital ratios for the Company’s three bank subsidiaries.

Two of the Company’s three bank subsidiaries, have entered into formal agreements with the Comptroller for the banks to take various actions with respect to the operations of the banks. For further discussion of the higher individual minimum capital ratios see footnote 1 to the table below and Item 8 – Financial Statements and Supplementary Data – “NOTE 19 – REGULATORY MATTERS”.


 
22

 

The Company’s and Banks’ capital ratios are presented as follows:

                                                                                   December 31,                      
   
 2010
   
 2009
 
 Peoples Bancorporation, Inc.                
  Risk-based capital ratio
    14.12 %     13.67 %
  Tier 1 capital (to risk weighted assets)
    12.86 %     12.41 %
  Tier 1 capital (to adjusted total assets)
    8.92 %     9.03 %
                 
Peoples National Bank (1)
               
  Risk-based capital ratio
    13.29 %     12.87 %
  Tier 1 capital (to risk weighted assets)
    12.03 %     11.61 %
  Tier 1 capital (to adjusted total assets)
    8.91 %     8.73 %
                 
Bank of Anderson (1)
               
  Risk-based capital ratio
    15.53 %     15.16 %
  Tier 1 capital (to risk weighted assets)
    14.28 %     13.90 %
  Tier 1 capital (to adjusted total assets)
    8.33 %     9.01 %
                 
Seneca National Bank (1)
               
  Risk-based capital ratio
    13.71 %     12.31 %
  Tier 1 capital (to risk weighted assets)
    12.46 %     11.05 %
  Tier 1 capital (to adjusted total assets)
    8.82 %     8.08 %
                 

(1) The Comptroller has established individual minimum capital ratios for the three Banks pursuant to 12 C.F.R Section 3.10.  These minimum requirements exceed the normal regulatory requirements to be well capitalized.  Currently each of the Banks is required to maintain 12% total risk-based capital, 10% tier 1 risk-based capital, and 8% leverage ratio.

           See Item 8 – Financial Statements and Supplementary Data, Note 19, for more information about regulatory capital ratios.

PAYMENT OF DIVIDENDS

Payment of dividends by the Company is within the discretion of its Board of Directors subject to certain regulatory requirements. The Company’s primary sources of funds with which to pay dividends to shareholders are the dividends it receives from the Banks.

The directors of a national bank may declare a dividend of so much of the undivided profits of the bank as the directors judge to be expedient, subject to certain limitations.  A national bank may not declare and pay dividends in any year in excess of an amount equal to the sum of the total of the net income of the bank for that year and the retained net income of the bank for the preceding two years, minus the sum of any transfers required by the Comptroller and any transfers required to be made to a fund for the retirement of any preferred stock, unless the Comptroller approves the declaration and payment of dividends in excess of such amount.  The formal agreements with two of the Banks require the Comptroller’s prior approval to pay cash dividends.

The payment of dividends by the Banks may also be affected or limited by other factors, such as the requirements to maintain adequate capital above regulatory guidelines.  If, in the opinion of the Comptroller, a bank under its jurisdiction is engaged in or is about to engage in an unsafe or unsound practice (which, depending on the financial condition of the bank, could include the payment of dividends), the Comptroller may require, after notice and hearing, that such bank cease and desist from such practice.  The Comptroller has indicated that paying dividends that deplete a national bank’s capital base to an inadequate level would be an unsafe and unsound banking practice.  The Federal Reserve, the Comptroller and the FDIC have issued policy statements that provide that bank holding companies and insured banks should generally only pay dividends out of current operating earnings.

 
23

 
The Company has outstanding shares of Fixed Rate Cumulative Perpetual Preferred Stock, Series T and Series W (the “Preferred Stock”), which is owned by the U. S. Treasury pursuant to its Capital Purchase Program.  The Company declared and paid $690,000 in preferred stock dividends to the U.S. Treasury in 2010.  The terms of the Preferred Stock limit the Company’s ability to pay common stock dividends or make repurchases of common stock under certain circumstances.  The Company did not pay any cash dividends to its common shareholders in 2010.

For further information see Item 8 – Financial Statements and Supplementary Data – “NOTE 16 – PREFERRED STOCK AND RESTRICTIONS ON DIVIDENDS.

MONETARY POLICIES AND EFFECT OF INFLATION

The earnings of bank holding companies are affected by the policies of regulatory authorities, including the Federal Reserve Board, in connection with its regulation of the money supply.  Various methods employed by the Federal Reserve Board include open market operations in U.S. Government securities, changes in the discount rate on member bank borrowings and changes in reserve requirements against member bank deposits.  These methods are used in varying combinations to influence overall growth and distribution of bank loans, investments and deposits, and their use may also affect interest rates charged on loans or paid on deposits.  The monetary policies of the Federal Reserve Board have had a significant effect on the operating results of commercial banks in the past and are expected to continue to do so in the future.

The consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America, which require the measurement of financial position and results of operations in terms of historical dollars, without consideration of changes in the relative purchasing power over time due to inflation.  Unlike companies in most other industries, virtually all of the assets and liabilities of financial institutions are monetary in nature.  As a result, interest rates generally have a more significant effect on a financial institution’s performance than does the effect of inflation.  Interest rates do not necessarily change in the same magnitude as do the prices of goods and services.

While the effect of inflation on banks is normally not as significant as is its influence on those businesses that have large investments in plant and inventories, it does have some effect.  During periods of high inflation, there are normally corresponding increases in the money supply, and banks will normally experience above-average growth in assets, loans and deposits.  Also, general increases in the prices of goods and services will result in increased operating expenses. Inflation that affects the Banks’ customers may also have an indirect effect on the Banks.

CORRESPONDENT BANKING
 
 
Correspondent banking involves the provision of services by one bank to another bank, which cannot provide that service for itself, or chooses not to, from an economic, regulatory or practical standpoint.  The Banks purchase correspondent services offered by larger banks, including check collections, the sale and purchase of federal funds, security safekeeping, investment services, over-line and liquidity loan participations and sales of loans to or participations with correspondent banks.

The Banks have the option to sell loan participations to correspondent banks with respect to loans that exceed the Banks’ lending limits.  Managements of the Banks have established correspondent banking relationships with South Carolina Bank and Trust, N.A., Columbia, South Carolina; CenterState Bank, N.A., Winter Haven, Florida; Community Bankers Bank, Midlothian, Virginia; and Wells Fargo Bank, N.A., Charlotte, North Carolina.  As compensation for services provided by correspondents, the Banks may maintain certain balances with such correspondents in non-interest bearing accounts.

 
24

 

DATA PROCESSING

The Company has a data-processing department, which performs a full range of data-processing services for the Banks.  Such services include an automated general ledger, deposit accounting, loan accounting and data processing.

REGULATORY CONSIDERATIONS

Bank holding companies and banks are extensively regulated under federal and state law.  To the extent that the following information describes statutory and regulatory provisions, it is qualified in its entirety by reference to such statutes and regulations. Any change in applicable law or regulation may have a material effect on the business of the Company and the Bank.

General

The Company and the Banks operate in a highly regulated environment, and their business activities are governed by statute, regulation, and administrative policies, and supervised by a number of federal regulatory agencies, including the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System (the “Federal Reserve”), the Comptroller, and the FDIC.  The Company is also subject to limited regulation by the South Carolina State Board of Financial Institutions.  The following discussion summarizes some of the relevant aspects of the laws and regulations that affect the Company and the Banks.  It is important to note that these laws and regulations are intended primarily for the benefit and protection of the Banks’ depositors and the Depository Insurance Fund, and not for the protection of the Company’s shareholders or creditors.   Proposals to change the laws and regulations that govern the banking industry are frequently raised in Congress, state legislatures, and various bank regulatory agencies, and such proposals have significantly increased in the wake of the recent financial crisis.

Financial institutions are being subjected to increased scrutiny and enforcement activity by state and federal banking agencies, the United States Department of Justice, the Securities and Exchange Commission, and other state and federal regulatory agencies.  This increased scrutiny and enforcement activity entails significant potential increases in compliance requirements and associated costs.  The banking regulators periodically examine the Company and the Banks to assess compliance with applicable requirements and the level of risk existing with respect to the Company’s and the Banks’ capital, asset quality, management, earnings, liquidity and sensitivity to market risk.  When the results of examinations are less than satisfactory, the regulators are authorized to require the Company and the Banks to take appropriate corrective actions through the mechanisms of agreements with the Company or the Banks, or through enforcement orders.  The regulators also have the power to enforce compliance with laws, regulations, regulatory policies and agreements as well as regulatory orders by the imposition of civil money penalties.

Regulation of the Company by the Federal Reserve and State Board

The Company is regulated by the Federal Reserve under the Federal Bank Holding Company Act of 1956, as amended (the “BHCA”).  Under the BHCA, a bank holding company is generally prohibited from acquiring control of any company that is not a bank or engaged in permissible activities and from engaging in any business other than the business of banking or managing and controlling banks.  However, there are certain activities which have been identified by the Federal Reserve Board to be so closely related to banking as to be a proper incident thereto, and are thus permissible for bank holding companies, directly or through subsidiaries, including the following activities: acting as an investment or financial advisor to subsidiaries and certain outside companies; leasing personal and real property or acting as a broker with respect thereto; providing management consulting advice to nonaffiliated banks and non-bank depository institutions; operating collection agencies and credit bureaus; acting as a futures commission merchant; providing data processing and data transmission services; acting as an insurance agent or underwriter with respect to limited types of insurance; performing real estate appraisals; arranging commercial real estate equity financing; providing securities brokerage services; and underwriting and dealing in obligations of the United States of America, the states and their political subdivisions.

 
25

 
A bank holding company may engage in a broader range of activities if it becomes a “financial holding company” pursuant to the Gramm-Leach-Bliley Act, which is described below under the caption “Gramm-Leach-Bliley Act.”  Although the Company elected to become a financial holding company as of June 23, 2000, neither the Company nor the Banks used any of the additional powers, and in 2008 the Company changed its status back to that of a bank holding company.  Accordingly, the following discussion relates to the supervisory and regulatory provisions that apply to the Company and the Banks as they currently operate.

The BHCA also requires every bank holding company to obtain the prior approval of the Federal Reserve Board before acquiring more than 5% of the voting shares of any bank or all or substantially all of the assets of a bank, and before merging or consolidating with another bank holding company.

As noted above, the Company also is subject to limited regulation by the State Board.  Consequently, the Company must give notice to, or receive the approval of, the State Board pursuant to applicable law and regulations prior to engaging in the acquisition of South Carolina banking institutions or holding companies, or merging with a South Carolina bank holding company.  The Company also may be required to file with the State Board periodic reports with respect to its financial condition and operation, management and inter-company relations between the Company and its subsidiaries.

Obligations of the Company to its Subsidiary Banks

A number of obligations and restrictions are imposed on bank holding companies and their depository institution subsidiaries by Federal law and regulatory policy that are designed to reduce potential loss exposure to the depositors of such depository institutions and to the FDIC insurance funds in the event the depository institution is in danger of becoming insolvent or is insolvent.  For example, under the policy of the Federal Reserve and the Dodd-Frank Act, a bank holding company is required to serve as a source of financial strength to its subsidiary depository institutions and to commit resources to support such institutions in circumstances where it might not do so absent such policy.  In addition, the "cross-guarantee" provisions of the Federal Deposit Insurance Act, as amended ("FDIA"), require insured depository institutions under common control to reimburse the FDIC for any loss suffered or reasonably anticipated by the Deposit Insurance Fund of the FDIC as a result of the default of a commonly controlled insured depository institution or for any assistance provided by the FDIC to a commonly controlled insured depository institution in danger of default.  The FDIC may decline to enforce the cross-guarantee provisions if it determines that a waiver is in the best interest of the Deposit Insurance Fund.  The FDIC's claim for damages is superior to claims of shareholders of the insured depository institution or its holding company but is subordinate to claims of depositors, secured creditors and holders of subordinated debt (other than affiliates) of the commonly controlled insured depository institutions.

The FDIA also provides that amounts received from the liquidation or other resolution of any insured depository institution by any receiver must be distributed (after payment of secured claims) to pay the deposit liabilities of the institution prior to payment of any other general or unsecured senior liability, subordinated liability, general creditor or shareholder.  This provision gives depositors a preference over general and subordinated creditors and shareholders in the event a receiver is appointed to distribute the assets of any of the Banks.

Any capital loans by a bank holding company to any of its subsidiary banks are subordinate in right of payment to deposits and to certain other indebtedness of such subsidiary bank.  In the event of a bank holding company's bankruptcy, any commitment by the bank holding company to a federal bank regulatory agency to maintain the capital of a subsidiary bank will be assumed by the bankruptcy trustee and entitled to a priority of payment.

 
26

 
Under the National Bank Act, if the capital stock of a national bank is impaired by losses or otherwise, the Comptroller is authorized to require payment of the deficiency by assessment upon the bank’s shareholders, pro rata, and to the extent necessary, if any such assessment is not paid by any shareholder after three months notice, to sell the stock of such shareholder to make good the deficiency.

Certain Transactions by the Company with its Affiliates

Federal law regulates transactions among the Company and its affiliates, including the amount of the Banks’ loans to or investments in nonbank affiliates and the amount of advances to third parties collateralized by securities of an affiliate.  Further, a bank holding company and its affiliates are prohibited from engaging in certain tie-in arrangements in connection with any extension of credit, lease or sale of property or furnishing of services.

Capital Adequacy Guidelines for Bank Holding Companies and National Banks

Both the Company and the Banks are subject to regulatory capital requirements imposed by the Federal Reserve Board and the Comptroller (see Item 1 - Business – “CAPITAL ADEQUACY AND RESOURCES”).  These requirements define what qualifies as capital and establish minimum capital standards in relation to assets and off-balance sheet exposures, as adjusted for credit risks.  In addition, the OCC may establish individual minimum capital requirements for a national bank that are different from the general requirements. Failure to meet capital guidelines could subject the Banks to a variety of enforcement remedies, ranging, for example, from a prohibition on the taking of brokered deposits to the termination of deposit insurance by the FDIC and placing the Banks in receivership.

The risk-based capital standards of both the Federal Reserve and the OCC explicitly identify concentrations of credit risk and the risk arising from non-traditional activities, as well as an institution’s ability to manage these risks, as important factors to be taken into account by the agencies in assessing an institution’s overall capital adequacy. The capital guidelines also provide that an institution’s exposure to a decline in the economic value of its capital due to changes in interest rates should be considered by the agencies as a factor in evaluating a bank’s capital adequacy.  The Federal Reserve also has issued additional capital guidelines for bank holding companies that engage in certain trading activities.

Bank regulators have continued to indicate their desire to raise capital requirements beyond current levels.  Under the Dodd-Frank Act, regulatory authorities are required to impose new capital requirements on bank holding companies, which may be higher than current levels.  However, management of the Company is unable to predict when any such higher capital requirements would be imposed, and if so, at what levels, and the total impact of such requirements on the Company.

The Company and each of the Banks exceeded all applicable capital requirements at December 31, 2010.  The Comptroller currently requires that all three of the Company’s bank subsidiaries maintain the following minimum capital ratios: Tier-1 capital of at least 8% of adjusted total assets, Tier-1 capital of at least 10% of risk-weighted assets, and total risk-based capital of at least 12% of risk-weighted assets.

Payment of Dividends

The Company is a legal entity separate and distinct from the Banks.  Most of the revenues of the Company are expected to continue to result from dividends paid to the Company by the Banks.  There are statutory and regulatory requirements applicable to the payment of dividends by subsidiary banks as well as by the Company to its shareholders. See “Item 1 – Business – PAYMENT OF DIVIDENDS” above.

 
27

 

Regulation of the Banks

As national banks, the Banks are subject to supervision by the Comptroller and, to a limited extent, the FDIC and the Federal Reserve Board.  With respect to expansion, the Banks may establish branch offices anywhere within the State of South Carolina.  In addition, the Banks are subject to various other state and federal laws and regulations, including state usury laws, laws relating to fiduciaries, consumer credit and laws relating to branch banking.  The Banks’ loan operations are subject to certain federal consumer credit laws and regulations promulgated thereunder, including, but not limited to; the federal Truth-In-Lending Act, governing disclosures of credit terms to consumer borrowers; the Home Mortgage Disclosure Act, requiring financial institutions to provide certain information concerning their mortgage lending; the Equal Credit Opportunity Act and the Fair Housing Act, prohibiting discrimination on the basis of certain prohibited factors in extending credit; and the Fair Debt Collection Act, governing the manner in which consumer debts may be collected by collection agencies.  The deposit operations of the Banks are subject to the Truth in Savings Act, requiring certain disclosures about rates paid on savings accounts; the Expedited Funds Availability Act, which deals with disclosure of the availability of funds deposited in accounts and the collection and return of checks by banks; the Right to Financial Privacy Act, which imposes a duty to maintain confidentiality of consumer financial records and the Electronic Funds Transfer Act and regulations promulgated thereunder, which govern automatic deposits to and withdrawals from deposit accounts and customers’ rights and liabilities arising from the use of automated teller machines and other electronic banking services.  The Banks are also subject to the Fair Credit Reporting Act, governing the use and provision of information to credit reporting agencies; the Bank Secrecy Act, dealing with, among other things, the reporting of certain currency transactions; and the USA Patriot Act, dealing with, among other things, requiring the establishment of anti-money laundering programs including standards for verifying customer information at account opening.

The Banks are also subject to the requirements of the Community Reinvestment Act (the “CRA”).  The CRA imposes on financial institutions an affirmative and ongoing obligation to meet the credit needs of their local communities, including low- and moderate-income neighborhoods, consistent with the safe and sound operation of those institutions.  Each financial institution’s actual performance in meeting community credit needs is evaluated as part of the examination process, and also is considered in evaluating mergers, acquisitions and applications to open a branch or facility.

Loans and extensions of credit by national banks are subject to legal lending limitations.  Under federal law, a national bank may grant unsecured loans and extensions of credit in an amount up to 15% of its unimpaired capital, surplus and allowance for loan losses to any person or entity.  In addition, a national bank may grant loans and extensions of credit to a single person up to 10% of its unimpaired capital, surplus and allowance for loan losses, provided that the transactions are fully secured by readily marketable collateral having a market value determined by reliable and continuously available price quotations.  This 10% limitation is separate from, and in addition to, the 15% limitation for unsecured loans.  Loans and extensions of credit may exceed the general lending limits if they qualify under one of several exceptions.  Such exceptions include, among others, certain loans or extensions of credit arising from the discount of commercial or business paper, the purchase of banker’s acceptances, loans secured by documents of title, loans secured by U. S. obligations and loans to or guaranteed by the federal government.

As national banks, the Banks are subject to examinations and reviews by the Comptroller.  These examinations are typically completed on site, and the Banks are subject to off-site review as well.  The Banks also submit to the FDIC quarterly reports of condition, as well as such additional reports as the national banking laws may require.

 
28

 
FDIC Insurance Assessments

During the first quarter of 2009, the FDIC announced a special one-time emergency assessment.  The Company’s bank subsidiaries paid $247,000 on September 30, 2009 for the one-time emergency assessment.  On November 12, 2009, the FDIC Board of Directors adopted a final rule requiring insured depository institutions to prepay their quarterly risk-based deposit insurance assessment for all of 2010, 2011 and 2012. On December 31, 2009, the Banks paid $3,981,000 for these quarterly assessments, of which $3,517,000 was booked as a prepaid expense.  The FDIC also voted to adopt a uniform three-basis point increase in assessment rates effective January 1, 2011. 

In November 2010, the FDIC approved two proposals that amend the deposit insurance assessment regulations.  The first proposal implements a provision in the Dodd-Frank Act that changes the assessment base from one based on domestic deposits (as it has been since 1935) to one based on assets.  The assessment base changes from adjusted domestic deposits to average consolidated total assets minus average tangible equity.  The second proposal changes the deposit insurance assessment system for large institutions in conjunction with the guidance given in the Dodd-Frank Act.  Since the new base would be much larger than the current base, the FDIC will lower assessment rates, which achieves the FDIC’s goal of not significantly altering the total amount of revenue collected from the industry.  Risk categories and debt rating will be eliminated from the assessment calculation for large banks which will instead use scorecards.  The scorecards will include financial measures that are predictive of long-term performance.  A large financial institution will continue to be defined as an insured depository institution with at least $10 billion in assets.  Both changes in the assessment system will be effective as of April 1, 2011, and assessments will be payable at the end of September.  In December 2010, the FDIC voted to increase the required amount of reserves for the designated reserve ratio (the “DRR”) to 2.0%.  The ratio is higher than the 1.35% set by the Dodd-Frank Act in July 2010 and is an integral part of the FDIC’s comprehensive, long-range management plan for the DIF.  On December 16, 2010 the Federal Reserve issued a proposal to implement a provision in the Dodd-Frank Act that requires the Federal Reserve to set debit card interchange fees.  The proposed rule, if implemented in its current form, would result in a significant reduction in debit-card interchange revenue.  Though the rule technically does not apply to institutions with less than $10 billion in assets, there is concern that the price controls may harm community banks, which could be pressured by the marketplace to lower their own interchange rates.  In February 2011, the FDIC approved the final rules that, as noted above, change the assessment base from domestic deposits to average assets minus average tangible equity, adopt a new score-card based assessment system for financial institutions with more than $10 billion in assets, and finalize the DRR target size at 2.0% of insured deposits.

On December 29, 2010 the Dodd-Frank Act was amended to include full FDIC insurance on Interest on Lawyers Trust Accounts (“IOLTAs”).  IOLTAs will receive unlimited insurance coverage as non-interest bearing transaction accounts for two years ending December 31, 2012.
 
 
Other Safety and Soundness Regulations

Prompt Corrective Action.  The federal banking agencies have broad powers under current federal law to take prompt corrective action to resolve problems of insured depository institutions.  The extent of these powers depends upon whether the institutions in question are "well capitalized," "adequately capitalized," "undercapitalized,"  "significantly  undercapitalized"  or "critically undercapitalized."

A bank that is "undercapitalized" becomes subject to the prompt corrective action provisions of the FDIA:  restricting payment of capital distributions and management fees; requiring the FDIC to monitor the condition of the bank; prohibiting the acceptance of employee benefit plan deposits; requiring submission by the bank of a capital restoration plan; restricting the growth of the bank's assets and requiring prior approval of certain expansion proposals.  A bank that is "significantly undercapitalized" is additionally subject to restrictions on compensation paid to senior management of the bank, and a bank that is "critically undercapitalized" is further subject to restrictions on the activities of the bank and restrictions on payments of subordinated debt of the bank.  The purpose of these provisions is to require banks with less than adequate capital to act quickly to restore their capital and to have the FDIC move promptly to take over banks that are unwilling or unable to take such steps.

Under current FDIC regulations, "well capitalized" banks may accept brokered deposits without restriction, "adequately capitalized" banks may accept brokered deposits with a waiver from the FDIC (subject to certain restrictions on payment of rates), while "undercapitalized" banks may not accept brokered deposits.  The regulations provide that the definitions of "well capitalized," "adequately capitalized" and "undercapitalized" are the same as the definitions adopted by the agencies to implement the prompt corrective action provisions described in the previous paragraph.

 
29

 
Pursuant to formal agreements with the Comptroller, neither Bank of Anderson, N.A. nor The Peoples National Bank may accept brokered deposits without the prior written advice of “no supervisory objection” from the Assistant Deputy Comptroller.

Interstate Banking

Under the Riegel-Neal Interstate Banking and Branching Efficiency Act of 1994, the Company, and any other adequately capitalized bank holding company located in South Carolina can acquire a bank located in any other state, and a bank holding company located outside South Carolina can acquire any South Carolina-based bank, in either case subject to certain deposit percentages and other restrictions.  The Dodd-Frank Act discussed below expanded the provisions of the Riegle-Neal Act relating to authority of banks to branch across state lines.  Under the Dodd-Frank Act, the authority of a bank to establish and operate branches within a state continues to be subject to applicable state branching laws, but interstate branching is permitted to the same extent it would be permitted under state law if the branching bank’s home office were located in the state in which the branch will be located.

The Riegel-Neal Act, together with legislation adopted in South Carolina, resulted in a number of South Carolina banks being acquired by large out-of-state bank holding companies. Size gives the larger banks certain advantages in competing for business from larger customers.  These advantages include higher lending limits and the ability to offer services in other areas of South Carolina and the region.  As a result, the Company does not generally attempt to compete for the banking relationships of large corporations and businesses, but concentrates its efforts on small to medium-sized businesses and on individuals.  The Company believes it has competed effectively in this market segment by offering quality, personal service.

Gramm-Leach-Bliley Act

The Gramm-Leach-Bliley Act expanded the activities in which a bank holding company and a bank can engage through affiliations created under a holding company structure or through a financial subsidiary if certain conditions are met.  Significantly, the permitted financial activities for financial holding companies include authority to engage in merchant banking and insurance activities, including insurance portfolio investing.  The Act also established a minimum federal standard of privacy to protect the confidentiality of a consumer’s personal financial information and gives the consumer the power to choose how personal financial information may be used by financial institutions.  The regulations adopted pursuant to the Act govern the consumer’s right to opt-out of further disclosure of nonpublic personal financial information and require the Banks to provide initial and annual privacy notices.  The Act and regulations also required the Banks to develop and maintain comprehensive plans for the safeguarding of customer information, which encompasses all aspects of the Banks’ technological environment, business practices, and facilities.

As noted previously, although the Company initially took advantage of the opportunity to become a financial holding company so that it would have power to offer expanded services, neither the Company nor the Banks used the additional power, and in 2008 the Company reverted its status back to that of a bank holding company.  Although the Act has increased competition from larger financial institutions that are currently more capable than the Company of taking advantage of the opportunity to provide a broader range of services, the Company continues to believe that its commitment to providing high-quality, personalized service to customers will permit it to remain competitive in its market area.

 
30

 

Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002

The Sarbanes-Oxley Act was signed into law on July 30, 2002, and mandated extensive reforms and requirements for public companies.  The SEC has adopted extensive related regulations pursuant to the requirements of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act.   The Sarbanes-Oxley Act and the SEC’s related regulations have increased the Company’s cost of doing business, particularly its fees for internal and external audit services and legal services, and the law and regulations are expected to continue to do so.  However, the Company does not believe that it will be affected by the Sarbanes-Oxley Act and the related SEC regulations in ways that are materially different or more onerous than those of other public companies of similar size and in similar businesses.

Governmental Response to 2008 Financial Crisis

During the fourth quarter of 2008 and continuing throughout 2009 the FDIC, the Federal Reserve, the Department of the Treasury and Congress took a number of actions designed to alleviate or correct mounting problems in the financial services industry.  A number of these initiatives were directly applicable to community banks.

Congress enacted the Emergency Economic Stabilization Act of 2008 which, among other things, temporarily increased the maximum amount of FDIC deposit insurance from $100,000 to $250,000 and created a Troubled Assets Relief Program (“TARP”) administered by Treasury.  In October 2008, Treasury announced a Capital Purchase Program (“CPP”) under TARP to increase the capital of healthy banks.  Under the CPP, Treasury purchased preferred stock with warrants from qualified banks and bank holding companies in an amount up to 3% of the seller’s risk-weighted assets as of September 30, 2008.  The Company filed an application which received approval, and in 2009 the Company sold preferred stock and warrants to the Treasury for $12,660,000.

The FDIC also implemented in October 2008 a Temporary Liquidity Guarantee Program consisting of a deposit insurance component pursuant to which it undertook to provide deposit insurance in an unlimited amount for non-interest bearing transaction accounts, and a debt guarantee component pursuant to which it undertook to fully guarantee senior, unsecured debt issued by banks or bank holding companies.  Coverage of both components was automatic until December 5, 2008, at which time covered institutions could opt out of one or both of the components.  Institutions not opting out would be charged fees for their participation in the components.  The Banks did not opt out of either component.

An unfortunate consequence of the difficulties that have beset the banking industry since the latter part of 2008 has been a large increase in bank failures, which has led to substantial claims being made against the FDIC’s Deposit Insurance Fund.  In order to increase the amount in the DIF to reflect the increased risk of additional bank failures and insurance claims, the FDIC raised its assessments on banks for 2009, issued a special one-time assessment of 5 cents per $100 of assessable deposits paid in September, 2009 based on deposits at June 30, 2009, and adopted a final rule requiring insured depository institutions to prepay their quarterly risk-based deposit insurance assessments through 2012 on December 31, 2009.  The Banks paid FDIC insurance in the amount of $4,814,000 in 2009 and expensed $1,297,000 in 2009.  The Banks expensed $1,095,000 for FDIC insurance in 2010.  See also “--FDIC Insurance Assessments.”

Additional governmental efforts to ameliorate the problems afflicting the banking industry have been adopted or proposed, or are being considered by Congress and various governmental entities.  The Company is presently unable to predict the impact of any such changes, although it appears that they are likely to increase operating expenses in the near term without creating completely offsetting benefits.

 
31

 
The Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act of 2010

On July 21, 2010 the President signed into law the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act (the “Dodd-Frank Act”), which significantly changes the regulation of financial institutions and the financial services industry.  The Dodd-Frank Act will have extensive effects on all financial institutions, and includes provisions that will affect how community banks, thrifts, and small bank and thrift holding companies will be regulated in the future.  Among other things, these provisions abolish the Office of Thrift Supervision and transfer its functions to the other federal banking agencies, relax rules regarding interstate branching, allow financial institutions to pay interest on business checking accounts, change the scope of federal deposit insurance coverage, and impose new capital requirements on bank and thrift holding companies.  The Dodd-Frank Act also establishes the Bureau of Consumer Financial Protection as an independent entity within the Federal Reserve, which will be given the authority to promulgate consumer protection regulations applicable to all entities offering consumer financial services or products, including banks.  Additionally, the Dodd-Frank Act includes a series of provisions covering mortgage loan origination standards affecting originator compensation, minimum repayment standards, and pre-payments.

The Dodd-Frank Act requires regulatory agencies to implement new regulations that will establish the parameters of the new regulatory framework and provide a clearer understanding of the legislation’s effect on banks.  We are in the process of evaluating this new legislation and determining the impact it will have on our current and future operations.  However, the manner and degree to which it affects our business will be significantly impacted by the implementing regulations that are ultimately adopted.  Accordingly, at the present time we cannot fully assess the impact that the act will have on us, though we are confident it will increase our cost of doing business and the time spent by management on regulatory compliance matters.

Legislative Proposals

Proposed legislation that could significantly affect the business of banking is introduced in Congress and the General Assembly of South Carolina from time to time. For example, numerous bills are pending in Congress and the South Carolina Legislature to provide various forms of relief to homeowners from foreclosure of mortgages as a result of publicity surrounding economic problems resulting from subprime mortgage lending and the economic adjustments in national real estate markets. Broader problems in the financial sector of the economy, which became apparent in 2008, have led to numerous calls for, and legislative and regulatory proposals for, restructuring of the regulation of financial institutions.  Management of the Company cannot predict the future course of such legislative proposals or their impact on the Company and the Banks should they be adopted.


 
32

 

EMPLOYEES

The Company and the Banks employed 107 full-time and 21 part-time persons as of December 31, 2010.  Management believes that its employee relations are good.

EXECUTIVE OFFICERS

The executive officers of the Company are L. Andrew Westbrook, III, President and Chief Executive Officer; R. Riggie Ridgeway, CEO Emeritus; William B. West, Executive Vice President and Treasurer; and Robert E. Dye, Jr., Senior Vice President, Chief Financial Officer and Secretary.  Information about all of the executive officers is set forth in Item 10, Part III of this report on Form 10-K.

AVAILABLE INFORMATION
  
The Company electronically files with the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) its annual reports on Form 10-K, its quarterly reports on Form 10-Q, its current reports on Form 8-K, amendments to those reports filed or furnished pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the “1934 Act”), and proxy materials pursuant to Section 14 of the 1934 Act. The SEC maintains a site on the Internet at www.sec.gov that contains reports, proxy and information statements, and other information regarding issuers that file electronically with the SEC. The Company also makes its filings available, free of charge, upon written request to Ms. Patricia A. Jensen, Senior Vice President, Peoples Bancorporation, Inc., P.O. Box 1989, Easley, South Carolina 29641.

 
33

 

ITEM 1 A.       RISK FACTORS

Risks Related to Our Business

There can be no assurance that recent government actions will help stabilize the U.S.  financial system.

In response to the financial crises affecting the banking system and financial markets and going concern threats to investment banks and other financial institutions, various branches and agencies of the U.S.  Government have put in place laws, regulations and programs to address capital and liquidity issues in the banking system.  There can be no assurance, however, as to the actual impact that such laws, regulations and programs will have on the financial markets, including the extreme levels of volatility, liquidity and confidence issues, and limited credit availability currently being experienced.  The failure of such laws, regulations and programs to help stabilize the financial markets and a continuation or worsening of current  financial market  conditions could materially and adversely affect our business, financial condition, results of operations, access to credit or the trading price of our common stock.
 
 
Recent levels of market volatility are unprecedented.

The volatility and disruption of financial and credit markets has reached unprecedented levels for recent times.  In some cases, the markets have produced downward pressure on stock prices and credit availability for certain issuers without regard to those issuers' underlying financial strength.  If recent levels of market disruption and volatility continue or worsen, there can be no assurance that we will not experience an adverse effect, which may be material, on our ability to access capital and on our business, financial condition and results of operations.

The soundness of other financial institutions could adversely affect us.

Financial services institutions are interrelated as a result of trading, clearing, counterparty, or other relationships.  We have exposure to many different industries and counterparties, and we routinely execute transactions with counterparties in the financial services industry, including brokers, dealers, commercial banks, investment banks, and government sponsored enterprises.  Many of these transactions expose us to credit risk in the event of default of our counterparty.  In addition, our credit risk may be exacerbated when the collateral we hold cannot be realized or is liquidated at prices not sufficient to recover the full amount of the loan or other obligation due us.  There is no assurance that any such losses would not materially and adversely affect our results of operations or earnings.

Our primary source of funding for our operations is deposits from customers in our local market.  Should other banks in or near our market areas fail, it could cause our deposit customers to lose confidence in banks and cause them to withdraw or substantially restrict their deposits with us.  If such activity reached a high enough level, it could substantially disrupt our business.  There is no assurance that such disruptions, were they to occur, would not materially and adversely affect our results of operations or earnings.

Current market developments may adversely affect our industry, business and results of operations.

Dramatic declines in the housing market during the prior three years, with falling home prices and increasing foreclosures and unemployment, have resulted in significant write-downs of asset values by financial institutions, including government-sponsored entities and major commercial and investment banks.  These write-downs, initially of mortgage-backed securities but spreading to credit default swaps, other derivative securities, and mortgage loans have caused many financial institutions to seek additional capital, to merge with larger and stronger institutions and, in some cases, to fail.  Reflecting concern about the stability of the financial markets generally and the strength of counterparties, many lenders and institutional investors have reduced, and in some cases, ceased to provide funding to borrowers, including other financial institutions.  The resulting lack of available credit, lack of confidence in the financial sector, increased volatility in the financial markets and reduced business activity could materially and adversely, directly or indirectly, affect our business, financial condition and results of operations.

 
34

 
We depend on the services of a number of key personnel, and a loss of any of those personnel could disrupt our operations and result in reduced revenues.
 
The success of our business depends to a great extent on our customer relationships.  Our growth and development to date have depended in large part on the efforts of our senior management team.  A number of these senior officers have primary contact with our customers and are extremely important in maintaining personalized relationships with our customer base, a key aspect of our business strategy, and in increasing our market presence.  The unexpected loss of services of one or more of these key employees could have a material adverse effect on our operations and possibly result in reduced revenues if we were unable to find suitable replacements promptly.

We may be unable to successfully manage our future growth.

Our future profitability will depend in part on our ability to manage growth successfully.  Our ability to manage growth successfully will depend on our ability to maintain cost controls and asset quality while attracting additional loans and deposits, as well as on factors beyond our control, such as economic conditions and interest rate trends.  If we grow too quickly and are not able to control costs and maintain asset quality, growth could materially adversely affect our financial performance.

Our continued ability to grow or regulatory requirements may require us to raise additional capital in the future, but that capital may not be available when it is needed or be available on favorable terms.

We anticipate that our current capital resources will satisfy our capital requirements for the immediate future.  Nevertheless, we may need to raise additional capital to support additional growth or to meet regulatory requirements. Our ability to raise additional capital, if needed, will depend, among other things, on conditions in the capital markets at that time, which are outside our control, and on our financial condition and performance. If we cannot raise additional capital on acceptable terms when needed, our ability to further expand our operations through internal growth and acquisitions could be limited, and we could be forced to raise capital on terms that would substantially dilute existing shareholders.

If our loan customers do not pay us as they have contracted to, we may experience losses.

Our principal revenue producing business is making loans.  In originating loans, there is a substantial likelihood that credit losses will be experienced.  The risk of loss will vary with, among other things, general economic conditions, the type of loan being made, the creditworthiness of the borrower over the term of the loan, and in the case of a collateralized loan, the quality of the collateral.  Management maintains an allowance for loan losses based on experience, an evaluation of economic conditions, and regular reviews of delinquencies and loan portfolio quality.  Based upon such factors, management makes various assumptions and judgments about the ultimate collectibility of the loan portfolio and provides an allowance for probable loan losses based upon a percentage of the outstanding balances and for specific loans when their collectibility is considered questionable.

As of December 31, 2010, the Company’s allowance for loan losses was $7,919,000, which represents approximately 2.3% of its total outstanding loans.  The Banks had $15,734,000 in non-accruing loans as of December 31, 2010.  The allowance may not prove sufficient to cover future loan losses.  Although management uses the best information available to make determinations with respect to the allowance for loan losses, future adjustments may be necessary if economic conditions differ substantially from the assumptions used or adverse developments arise with respect to the Banks’ non-performing or performing loans.  In addition, regulatory agencies may require us to recognize additional losses based on their judgments about information available to them at the time of their examination.  Accordingly, the allowance for loan losses may not be adequate to cover loan losses or significant increases in the allowance may be required in the future if economic conditions should worsen.  Material additions to the Company’s allowance for loan losses would adversely impact our net income and capital.

 
35

 
If our non-performing assets increase, our earnings will suffer.

At December, 31, 2010 non-performing assets (which consist of non-accruing loans, other loans 90-or-more-days delinquent, and foreclosed real estate and other assets) totaled $29,078,000 or 5.4% of total assets, which is an increase of $2,707,000 or 10.3% over non-performing assets at December 31, 2009.  At December 31, 2009 non-performing assets were $22,378,000 or 4.0% of total assets.  Non-performing assets adversely affect our net income in various ways.  We do not record interest income on non-accrual loans or other real estate owned.  We maintain a reserve for probable losses, which is established through a current period charge to earnings allocated to the provision for loan losses.  When appropriate, we also charge down the value of properties in our portfolio of other real estate owned to reflect changing market values.  There are also legal fees associated with the resolution of problem assets as well as carrying costs such as taxes, insurance and maintenance expense related to our portfolio of other real estate owned.  The resolution of non-performing assets requires the active involvement of management, which can detract from more profitable endeavors.  Finally, if our estimate for the recorded allowance for loan losses proves to be incorrect and our allowance is inadequate, we will increase the allowance accordingly at that time.

Our business is concentrated in the Upstate area of South Carolina, and as has been the case over the prior three years, a continuing downturn in the economy of the area, a continuing decline in area real estate values or other events in our market area may adversely affect our business.

Substantially all of our business is located in the Upstate area of South Carolina.  As a result, our financial condition and results of operations are likely to be affected by changes in the Upstate economy.  Over the past three years, we have experienced the adverse effects of the economic recession in the form of increased default and delinquent payment of loans, and decreases in the value of collateral securing loans and of real estate acquired in settlement of loans.  If the economic downturn and general decline in Upstate area real estate values or other adverse economic conditions continue, we would expect continuing decreases in loan demand, increases in default of loans, and decreases in the value of the collateral securing loans.  The existence of all of these adverse economic conditions has a material adverse effect on our business operations, future prospects, and financial condition.  The longer such adverse economic conditions persist, the greater the negative impact on us will be.

We face strong competition from larger, more established competitors, which may adversely affect our ability to operate profitably.

We encounter strong competition from financial institutions operating in the Upstate area of South Carolina.    In the conduct of our business, we also compete with credit unions, insurance companies, money market mutual funds and other financial institutions, some of which are not subject to the same degree of regulation as we are.  Many of these competitors have substantially greater resources and lending abilities than we have and offer services, such as investment banking, trust and international banking services that we do not provide.  We believe that we have competed, and will continue to be able to compete, effectively with these institutions because of our experienced bankers and personalized service, as well as through loan participations and other strategies and techniques.   However, we cannot promise that we are correct in our belief.  If we are wrong, our ability to operate profitably may be negatively affected.


 
36

 
Technological changes affect our business, and we may have fewer resources than many of our competitors to invest in technological improvements.
 
The financial services industry continues to undergo rapid technological changes with frequent introductions of new technology-driven products and services. In addition to enabling financial institutions to serve clients better, the effective use of technology may increase efficiency and may enable financial institutions to reduce costs. Our future success may depend, in part, upon our ability to use technology to provide products and services that provide convenience to customers and to create additional efficiencies in our operations. We may need to make significant additional capital investments in technology in the future, and we may not be able to effectively implement new technology-driven products and services. Many of our competitors have substantially greater resources to invest in technological improvements.

Our profitability and liquidity may be affected by changes in interest rates and economic conditions.
 
Our profitability depends upon our net interest income, which is the difference between interest earned on our earning assets, such as loans and investment securities, and interest expense on interest-bearing liabilities, such as deposits and borrowings.  Our net interest income will be adversely affected if market interest rates change such that the interest we pay on deposits and borrowings increases faster than the interest earned on loans and investments, or, conversely, if the interest earned on loans and investments decreases faster than the interest we pay on deposits and borrowings. Interest rates, and consequently our results of operations, are affected by general economic conditions (domestic and foreign) and fiscal and monetary policies.  Monetary and fiscal policies may materially affect the level and direction of interest rates. Beginning in June 2004 through June 2006, the Federal Reserve raised short-term interest rates seventeen times for a total increase of 4.25%. Increases in interest rates generally decrease the market values of interest earning investments and loans held and therefore may adversely affect our liquidity and earnings.  Increased interest rates also generally affect the volume of mortgage loan originations, the resale value of mortgage loans originated for resale, and the ability of borrowers to perform under existing loans of all types.  Beginning in September 2007 the Federal Reserve incrementally decreased short-term interest rates to near zero percent by December 2008, with no subsequent changes in 2009 or 2010.  Decreases in interest rates generally have the opposite effect on market values of interest-bearing assets, the volume of mortgage loan originations, the resale value of mortgage loans originated, and the ability of borrowers to perform under existing loans of all types from the effect of increases in interest rates.

Failure of two of our subsidiary banks to comply with the terms of their formal agreements with the OCC could result in penalties and more stringent enforcement action against that bank.

Two of our three Banks, Bank of Anderson, N. A., and The Peoples National Bank both entered into formal agreements with the OCC to take various actions required by the OCC.  Failure of the Banks to fully comply with all of the terms of the formal agreements could result in the OCC’s taking more stringent enforcement actions against the Banks, including the imposition of civil money penalties, the imposition of cease-and-desist orders, or under extreme conditions the appointment of a receiver or revocation of the Banks’ charters.  Such actions by the OCC could have a material adverse effect on our financial condition or results of operation.

Risks Related to Our Common Stock

Our common stock has a limited trading market, which may make the prompt execution of sale transactions difficult.

Our common stock is not traded on any exchange.  Although our common stock is traded over the counter and quotations of bid and ask information are provided by the National Association of Securities Dealers, Inc.’s OTC Bulletin Board, no active trading market has developed and none is expected to develop in the foreseeable future.   Accordingly, if you wish to sell shares you may experience a delay or have to sell them at a lower price in order to sell them promptly, if at all.

 
37

 
We may issue additional securities, which could affect the market price of our common stock and dilute your ownership.

We may issue additional securities to raise additional capital to support growth, offset losses, redeem our preferred stock, or to make acquisitions.  Sales of a substantial number of shares of our preferred stock or our common stock, or the perception by the market that those sales could occur, could cause the market price of our common stock to decline or could make it more difficult for us to raise capital through the sale of common stock or to use our common stock in future acquisitions. The issuance of substantial amounts of additional securities could reduce shareholders’ proportionate ownership of the Company.

The Series T and W Preferred Stock impact net income available to our common shareholders and earnings per common share.

The dividends declared on the Series T and Series W Preferred Stock reduce the net income available to common shareholders and our earnings per common share.  The Series T and W Preferred Stock also are entitled to receive preferential treatment in the event of liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the Company.  Moreover, the securities purchase agreement between us and the Treasury pursuant to the CPP provides that, prior to the earlier of (i) three years from the date of sale and (ii) the date on which all of the shares of the preferred stock have been redeemed by us or transferred by the Treasury to third parties, we may not, without the consent of the Treasury, increase the cash dividend on our common stock.

We may need to raise additional capital in the future to redeem the Series T and W Preferred Stock or to support further growth, but that capital may not be available when it is needed.

We are required by regulatory authorities to maintain adequate levels of capital to support our operations. To support our continued growth, we may need to raise additional capital. In addition, when we decide to redeem the Series T and W Preferred Stock that we issued to the Treasury Department we may need to raise additional capital to do so. Our ability to raise additional capital, if needed, will depend in part on conditions in the capital markets at that time, which are outside our control. Accordingly, we cannot be assured of the ability to raise additional capital, if needed, on terms that are acceptable to us. If we cannot raise additional capital when needed, our ability to further expand our operations through internal growth and acquisitions could be materially impaired. In addition, if we decide to raise additional equity capital, your interest could be diluted.

There is no guarantee we will to pay cash dividends in the future at any level.

Declaration and payment of dividends are within the discretion of our board of directors.  Our Banks are currently our only source of funds with which to pay cash dividends.  Our Banks’ declaration and payment of future dividends to us are within the discretion of the Banks’ boards of directors, and are dependent upon their earnings, financial condition, their need to retain earnings for use in their businesses and other pertinent factors.  The Banks’ payment of dividends is also subject to various regulatory requirements and the ability of the Banks’ regulators to forbid or limit their payment of dividends.

Provisions in our articles of incorporation and South Carolina law may discourage or prevent takeover attempts, and these provisions may have the effect of reducing the market price for our stock.

Our articles of incorporation include several provisions that may have the effect of discouraging or preventing hostile takeover attempts, and therefore of making the removal of incumbent management difficult.  The provisions include staggered terms for our board of directors and requirements of supermajority votes to approve certain business transactions.  In addition, South Carolina law contains several provisions that may make it more difficult for a third party to acquire control of us without the approval of our board of directors, and may make it more difficult or expensive for a third party to acquire a majority of our outstanding common stock.  To the extent that these provisions are effective in discouraging or preventing takeover attempts, they may tend to reduce the market price for our stock.

 
38

 

Our common stock is not insured, so you could lose your total investment.

Our common stock is not a deposit, savings account or obligation of our Banks and is not insured by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation or any other government agency.  Should our business fail you could lose your total investment.

Risks Related to Our Industry

We are subject to governmental regulation, which could change and increase our cost of doing business or have an adverse effect on our business.

We operate in a highly regulated industry and are subject to examination, supervision and comprehensive regulation by various federal and state agencies.  Most of this regulation is designed to protect our depositors and other customers, not our shareholders.  Our compliance with the requirements of these agencies is costly and may limit our growth and restrict certain of our activities, including, payment of dividends, mergers and acquisitions, investments, loans and interest rates charged, and locations of offices.  We are also subject to capitalization guidelines established by federal authorities and our failure to meet those guidelines could result in limitations being imposed on our activities or, in an extreme case, in one or more of our banks being placed in receivership.  We are also subject to the extensive and expensive requirements imposed on public companies by the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 and related regulations.

Various laws, including the Federal Deposit Insurance Act and the Emergency Economic Stability Act of 2008 (“EESA”), and related regulations are structured to spread the governmental costs of problems in the financial industry broadly over the financial industry in order to prevent the taxpayers from having to pay such costs.  As a result, assessments by the FDIC to pay for deposit insurance have increased, and will likely continue to increase, substantially, and the total our banks will be required to pay could increase enough to materially affect our income and our ability to operate profitably.  Additionally, EESA contains a provision for the financial industry to be required to absorb, in an as yet undetermined fashion, any losses suffered by the government on account of its acquiring troubled assets under the Troubled Assets Relief Program of EESA.  The Dodd-Frank Act also makes numerous changes in the way financial institutions are regulated, and creates a new agency to regulate consumer protection as well as expanding and modifying consumer protection laws.


The laws and regulations applicable to the banking industry could change at any time, and numerous regulations required by the Dodd-Frank Act are yet to be adopted.  Therefore, we cannot predict the impact of these changes on our business or profitability.  Because government regulation greatly affects the business and financial results of all commercial banks and bank holding companies, such regulation may not necessarily put us at a competitive disadvantage with respect to other similarly situated banks and holding companies, but our cost of compliance could adversely affect our ability to operate profitably.

We are susceptible to changes in monetary policy and other economic factors, which may adversely affect our ability to operate profitably.

Changes in governmental, economic and monetary policies may affect the ability of our banks to attract deposits and make loans.  The rates of interest payable on deposits and chargeable on loans are affected by governmental regulation and fiscal policy as well as by national, state and local economic conditions.  All of these matters are outside of our control and affect our ability to operate profitably.

ITEM 1 B.        UNRESOLVED STAFF COMMENTS

The Company is not an accelerated filer or a large accelerated filer and has not received any comments from the Securities and Exchange Commission regarding its current or periodic reports in the 180 days prior to December 31, 2010.
 
 
39

 
ITEM 2.        PROPERTIES

The Company’s corporate office is located at 1818 East Main Street in Easley, South Carolina. The property consists of a three-story brick building containing approximately 10,670 square feet on 0.665 acres of land owned by The Peoples National Bank.  This building houses some of the Company’s support functions, including administration, accounting, financial reporting, human resources, marketing, risk management, internal audit, compliance, facilities management, security, and purchasing. The Company also utilizes an adjacent office building located at 1814 East Main Street in Easley, South Carolina. The property consists of a two-story brick building containing approximately 6,624 square feet on 0.566 acres of land owned by The Peoples National Bank.  This building houses some of the Company’s support functions including operations, data processing, and information technology. The Peoples National Bank also owns an adjacent office building located at 1824 East Main Street in Easley, South Carolina. The property consists of approximately 6,600 square feet of office space located in a one-story brick building containing approximately 9,000 square feet on 0.704 acres of land.  The Peoples National Bank is using portions of this facility as office space and file storage, and a portion is currently being leased to a tenant.

The main office of The Peoples National Bank is located at 1800 East Main Street in Easley, South Carolina, adjacent to the Company’s corporate office. The property consists of a two-story brick building of approximately 10,412 square feet, which is constructed on 1.75 acres of land owned by The Peoples National Bank.  Improvements include a three-lane drive-through teller installation, vault, night depository, safe-deposit facilities, and a drive-through automated teller machine.
 
 
The Peoples National Bank owns and operates four branch facilities: one in Powdersville, South Carolina located at 4 Hood Road approximately seven miles east of the Bank’s main office containing approximately 3,158 square feet in a one-story brick building situated on 0.812 acres of land; a second branch office in Pickens, South Carolina located at 424 Hampton Avenue approximately ten miles west of the Bank’s main office containing approximately 6,688 square feet in a two-story building on 0.925 acres of land; a third branch office in Easley located at 1053 Pendleton Street approximately 2 miles west of the Bank’s main office containing approximately 3,523 square feet in a one and one-half story building situated on l.077 acres of land; and a fourth branch office in Greenville, South Carolina located at 45 East Antrim Drive approximately thirteen miles east of the Bank’s main office containing approximately 7,000 square feet in a two-story brick building situated on 1.321 acres of land. All branch facilities have improvements including drive-through teller installations, drive-through automated teller machines, vault, night depository, and safe deposit facilities.  The Peoples National Bank closed a branch office in Greenville, South Carolina located at 300 Mills Avenue on November 11, 2010.

The main office of Bank of Anderson, National Association is located at 201 East Greenville Street in Anderson, South Carolina. The property consists of a two-story brick building with approximately 11,696 square feet, which is constructed on 1.935 acres of land owned by Bank of Anderson. Improvements include a three-lane drive-through teller installation, vault, night depository, safe-deposit facilities, and a drive-through automated teller machine.

Bank of Anderson owns and operates one branch facility in Anderson County, South Carolina located at 1434 Pearman Dairy Road approximately five miles northwest of the Bank’s main office containing approximately 3,036 square feet in a one-story brick building situated on 0.86 acres of land. The branch facility has improvements including a drive-through teller installation, drive-through automated teller machine, vault, night depository, and safe deposit box facilities.

Bank of Anderson owns a 0.99 acre lot, without improvements, on Highway 81 North in Anderson County, South Carolina for the purpose of building an additional branch facility in the future.

Seneca National Bank, located at 201 By-Pass 123, Seneca, South Carolina, operates out of a two-story brick building containing approximately 6,688 square feet situated on 1.097 acres of land in Seneca, South Carolina, which is owned by Seneca National Bank.

 
40

 
All locations of the Company and the Banks are considered suitable and adequate for their intended purposes. Management believes that insurance coverage on the foregoing properties is adequate.


ITEM 3.       LEGAL PROCEEDINGS

The Company is subject to various legal proceedings and claims that arise in the ordinary course of its business.  In the opinion of management based on consultation with external legal counsel, the outcome of any currently pending litigation is not expected to materially affect the Company’s consolidated financial position or results of operations.


ITEM 4.      (REMOVED AND RESERVED).


 
41

 


PART II

ITEM 5.
MARKET FOR REGISTRANT’S COMMON EQUITY, RELATED STOCKHOLDER MATTERS AND ISSUER PURCHASES OF EQUITY SECURITIES

The common stock of the Company is traded over the counter.  Quotations of bid and ask information are provided electronically by the OTC Bulletin Board under the symbol “PBCE.OB.”  The reported high and low bid prices for each quarter of 2010 and 2009 are shown in the following table.  The quotations reflect inter-dealer prices, without retail mark-up, mark-down or commission and may not necessarily represent actual transactions.  There is not an active trading market for our common stock.

   
Quarter Ended
 
Low
   
High
 
March 31, 2010
  $  1.75     $ 2.90  
June 30, 2010   $ 1.75     $ 2.76  
September 30, 2010
  $ 1.35     $ 1.89  
December 31, 2010
  $ 1.12     $ 1.85  
March 31, 2009
  $ 1.35     $ 3.50  
June 30, 2009   $ 2.55     $ 3.75  
September 30, 2009
  $ 2.70     $ 3.10  
December 31, 2009
  $ 2.05     $ 3.25  
                 

As of March 23, 2011, the number of holders of record of the Company’s common stock was 929 and the number of issued and outstanding shares was 7,003,063.

During 2010 the Company paid dividends of $690,000 on its preferred stock to the U.S. Treasury pursuant to the Capital Purchase Program.  The Company paid no cash dividends to its common shareholders in 2010 or 2009.  In prior years cash dividends were paid to common shareholders at the discretion of the Board of Directors.

           On each of July 13, 1992, July 12, 1993, December 12, 1994, November 30, 1995, November 8, 1996, October 31, 1997, December 7, 1998, January 14, 2000, January 5, 2001, January 4, 2002, November 18, 2002, November 17, 2003, January 4, 2005, December 30, 2005, January 5, 2007 and January 4, 2008 the Company paid 5% stock dividends to common shareholders.

It is the policy of the Board of Directors of the Company to reinvest earnings for such periods of time as is necessary to the successful operations of the Company and of the Banks.  Future dividends will depend on the Company’s earnings, capital requirements, financial condition and other factors considered relevant by the Board of Directors of the Company.  Payment of dividends is also subject to regulatory restrictions (see Item 1 -- Business, “PAYMENT OF DIVIDENDS”), and a contractual agreement not to pay cash dividends, except under certain circumstances, without the prior consent of the U. S. Department of the Treasury while it owns the Company’s preferred stock.

Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds

Other than as reported in a previously filed Form 10-Q or Form 8-K, the Company did not sell any equity securities during the years ended December 31, 2010 and 2009 that were not registered under the Securities Act of 1933.

 
42

 

Purchases of Equity Securities by the Company and Affiliated Purchasers

Neither the Company nor any “affiliated purchaser” as defined in 17 C.F.R. 240.10b-18(a)(3) purchased any shares or units of any class of the Company’s equity securities that are registered pursuant to Section 12 of the Exchange Act during the fourth quarter of 2010.  Accordingly, no disclosure is required pursuant to 17 C.F.R. §229.703.

Securities Authorized for Issuance under Equity Compensation Plans

The information required by 17 C.F.R. 229.201(d) is set forth under Item 12.


ITEM 6.                                SELECTED FINANCIAL DATA

   
FIVE-YEAR FINANCIAL SUMMARY
(All amounts, except per share data, in thousands)
 
   
2010
   
2009
   
2008
   
2007
   
2006
 
INCOME STATEMENT DATA
                             
Net interest income
  $ 18,979     $ 17,895     $ 16,634     $ 18,924     $ 19,337  
Provision for loan losses
    6,625       4,958       13,820       900       943  
Other operating income
    4,876       3,701       732       3,842       3,648  
Other operating expenses
    17,516       17,007       17,106       15,966       15,621  
Net income (loss)
    383       320       (8,376 )     4,343       4,486  
Net income (loss) available to
                                       
    common shareholders
    (440 )     (224 )     (8,376 )     4,343       4,486  
                                         
PER COMMON SHARE DATA (1)
                                       
Net income (loss) per common  share -
                                       
     Basic
  $ (0.06 )   $ (0.03 )   $ (1.19 )   $ 0.59     $ 0.65  
     Diluted
    (0.06 )     (0.03 )     (1.19 )     0.59       0.64  
Cash dividends declared
    0.00       0.00       0.15       0.20       0.20  
                                         
BALANCE SHEET DATA
                                       
Total assets
  $ 541,070     $ 556,601     $ 559,875     $ 558,443     $ 503,814  
Total deposits
    474,754       484,996       445,369       417,621       385,045  
Total loans (net)
    332,794       366,143       389,494       414,688       354,011  
Investment securities
    142,294       116,213       112,247       102,693       99,469  
Total earning assets
    490,696       502,222       520,908       523,597       470,172  
Shareholders’ equity
    52,297       54,443       41,512       50,241       46,064  
                                         
OTHER DATA
                                       
Return on average assets
    0.07 %     0.06 %     -1.51 %     0.84 %     0.91 %
Return on average common equity
    -1.07 %     -0.53 %     -17.83 %     9.03 %     10.29 %
                                         
(1)  
Per share data has been restated to reflect 5% stock dividends in 2006 and 2007.



 
43

 

ITEM 7.
MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATION

The following discussion is intended to assist in understanding the financial condition and results of operations of the Company and should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements of the Company set forth in Item 8 —“Financial Statements and Supplementary Data,” and the description of the Company’s business set forth in Item 1 —“Business,” of this Annual Report on Form 10-K.

CRITICAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES

The Company has adopted various accounting policies, which govern the application of accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America in the preparation of the Company’s consolidated financial statements.  The significant accounting policies of the Company are described in Note 1 to the consolidated financial statements included in Item 8 of this Annual Report on Form 10-K.

Certain accounting policies involve significant judgments and assumptions by management, which have a material impact on the carrying value of certain assets and liabilities; management considers such accounting policies to be critical accounting policies.  The judgments and assumptions used by management are based on historical experience and other factors, which are believed to be reasonable under the circumstances.  Because of the nature of the judgments and assumptions made by management, actual results could differ from these judgments and estimates and could have a material impact on the carrying values of assets and liabilities and the results of operations of the Company.

Allowance for Loan Losses

Of these significant accounting policies, the Company considers its policies regarding the allowance for loan losses (the “Allowance”) to be its most critical accounting policy due to the significant degree of management judgment involved in determining the amount of the Allowance.  The Company has developed policies and procedures for assessing the adequacy of the Allowance, recognizing that this process requires a number of assumptions and estimates with respect to its loan portfolio.  Many of the Company’s estimates also rely heavily on real estate appraisals by third parties which are themselves estimates. The Company’s assessments may be impacted in future periods by changes in economic conditions, the impact of regulatory examinations, and the discovery of information with respect to borrowers, which is not known to management at the time of the issuance of the consolidated financial statements.   Refer to the discussion under Item 1—“Business-- Provision and Allowance for Loan Losses, Loan Loss Experience” for a detailed description of the Company’s estimation process and methodology related to the Allowance.

With the declines in value of many debt and equity securities during 2010 due to economic conditions, the Company has focused more attention on the process of determining if such declines in its equity securities are “other-than-temporarily impaired.” The process of evaluating other-than-temporary impairment is inherently judgmental, involving the weighing of positive and negative factors and evidence that may be objective or subjective.

Assets Acquired in Settlement of Loans

Real estate and other property acquired in settlement of loans is recorded at the lower of cost or fair value less estimated selling costs, establishing a new cost basis when acquired.  Fair value of such property is reviewed regularly and write-downs are recorded when it is determined that the carrying value of the property exceeds the fair value less estimated costs to sell.  Write-downs resulting from the periodic reevaluation of such properties, costs related to holding such properties and gains and losses on the sale of foreclosed properties are charged against income.  Costs relating to the development and improvement of such properties are capitalized.

 
44

 

Income Taxes

The Company uses assumptions and estimates in determining income taxes payable or refundable for the current year, deferred income tax liabilities and assets for events recognized differently in our consolidated financial statements and income tax returns, and income tax benefit or expense.  Determining these amounts requires analysis of certain transactions and interpretation of tax laws and regulations.  Management exercises judgment in evaluating the amount and timing of recognition of resulting tax liabilities and assets.  These judgments and estimates are reevaluated on a continual basis as regulatory and business factors change.  Valuation allowances are established to reduce deferred taxes if it is determined to be “more likely than not” that all or some portion of the potential deferred tax asset will not be realized.  No assurance can be given that either the tax returns submitted or the income tax reported on the financial statements will not be adjusted by either adverse rulings by the United States Tax Court, changes in the tax code, or assessments made by the Internal Revenue Service.  The Company is subject to potential adverse adjustments, including, but not limited to, an increase in the statutory federal or state income tax rates, the permanent non-deductibility of amounts currently considered deductible either now or in future periods, and the dependency on the generation of future taxable income, including capital gains, in order to ultimately realize deferred income tax assets.

DISCUSSION OF CHANGES IN FINANCIAL CONDITION
 
 
Total assets decreased $15,531,000 or 2.8% to $541,070,000 at December 31, 2010 from $556,601,000 at December 31, 2009.

The Company experienced a decline in lending activity during 2010 as total outstanding loans, the largest single category of assets, decreased $32,861,000 or 8.8% from $373,574,000 at December 31, 2009 to $340,713,000 at December 31, 2010.  This decrease comes primarily as the result of lower loan demand from creditworthy borrowers at the Company’s three bank subsidiaries, with some decrease resulting from a number of loans that were charged off or converted into real estate owned through foreclosures or deeds in lieu of foreclosure.

The Company’s securities portfolio collectively, at amortized cost, increased $28,933,000 or 25.6% from $113,145,000 at December 31, 2009 to $142,078,000 at December 31, 2010.  The increase is part of a strategy designed to replace a portion of maturing loans with securities in order to maintain the Company’s overall investment in earning assets while increasing its liquidity.  Proceeds of the sale of securities in the available-for-sale portfolio in 2009 amounted to approximately $320,000, resulting in a realized gain of $10,000 in 2009.  Similar sales in 2010 totaled $18,560,000 resulting in realized gains of $1,056,000.  Maturities, calls, and principal pay-downs on all securities amounted to $29,216,000 in 2010 compared to $26,367,000 in 2009.  During 2010, the Company made purchases of $75,887,000 in available-for-sale securities and no purchases in securities held to maturity compared to $29,036,000 in available-for-sale securities and no purchases in securities held to maturity in 2009.  None of the Company’s mortgage-backed securities are backed by subprime mortgages, and accordingly their value has not been diminished by the “subprime crisis.”  The Company does not engage in, and does not expect to engage in, hedging activities.

Cash and due from banks balances decreased $5,250,000 or 44.3% from $11,862,000 at December 31, 2009 to $6,612,000 at December 31, 2010.  The Company had $10,631,000 in federal funds sold as of December 31, 2010, compared to $14,592,000 in federal funds sold at December 31, 2009.  The swings in the levels of cash and federal funds sold are due to fluctuations in the Banks’ needs and sources for immediate and short-term liquidity.

Cash surrender value of life insurance increased $487,000 or 4.0% from $12,304,000 at December 31, 2009 to $12,791,000 at December 31, 2010, due to the normal appreciation in the cash surrender value associated with the ownership of these assets.  Earnings from the ownership of these policies are informally used to partially offset the cost of certain employee-related benefits.

 
45

 
Assets acquired in settlement of loans increased $1,854,000 or 16.1% from $11,490,000 at December 31, 2009 to $13,344,000 at December 31, 2010.  Assets acquired in settlement of loans primarily consists of residential real estate consisting of 1-to-4 family homes and development lots.  In 2010, the Banks acquired real estate in the amount of $9,943,000, sold real estate acquired in settlement of loans for $7,017,000, wrote down $522,000 of real estate acquired in settlement of loans and provided $550,000 to a valuation reserve for these assets.   Real estate activity in the Company’s market area is exhibiting the weaknesses that have plagued other markets, resulting in the higher amounts of these distressed assets.

Other assets comprised largely of prepaid expenses, tax benefits, and deferred income taxes increased $356,000 or 4.0% to $9,292,000 at December 31, 2010 from $8,936,000 at December 31, 2009.  This increase is attributable to an increase in deferred tax assets of $1,620,000 or 39.4% to $5,734,000 at December 31, 2010 from $4,114,000 at December 31, 2009, and partially offset by a decrease in prepaid expenses of $993,000 or 24.2% to $3,114,000 at December 31, 2010 from $4,107,000 at December 31, 2009.  The bulk of the decrease in prepaid expenses is related to prepaid FDIC assessments in the amount of $3,517,000 at December 31, 2009 and $2,491,000 at December 31, 2010.

Total liabilities decreased $13,386,000 or 2.7% from $502,158,000 at December 31, 2009 to $488,772,000 at December 31, 2010.  Total deposits decreased $10,242,000 or 2.1% to $474,754,000 at December 31, 2010 from $484,996,000 at December 31, 2009. Competition for deposit accounts is primarily based on the interest rates paid, location convenience and services offered.  From time to time the Banks solicit certificates of deposit from various sources through brokers.  This is done to reduce the need for funding from other short-term sources such as federal funds purchased and borrowings from the Federal Home Loan Bank of Atlanta, as well as to manage the interest-rate risk at the Banks.  At December 31, 2010 brokered deposits totaled $43,194,000, down from $59,565,000 at December 31, 2009, a decrease of $16,371,000 or 27.5%.  Traditional brokered time deposits booked through the Depository Trust Company increased $73,000 or 0.3% to $25,121,000 at December 31, 2010 from $25,048,000 at December 31, 2009.  Brokered time deposits within the Certificate of Deposit Account Registry Service (“CDARS”) decreased $16,444,000 or 47.6% from $34,517,000 at December 31, 2009 to $18,073,000 at December 31, 2010.  

Securities sold under repurchase agreements decreased $2,423,000 or 19.0% from $12,785,000 at December 31, 2009 to $10,362,000 at December 31, 2010.  There were no federal funds purchased at December 31, 2010, compared to $399,000 in federal funds purchased as of December 31, 2009.  There were no advances from the Federal Home Loan Bank at December 31, 2010 or 2009.  Federal Home Loan Bank advances are used to support the liquidity needs of the Company.

Shareholders’ equity decreased $2,146,000 or 3.9% from $54,443,000 at December 31, 2009 to $52,297,000 at December 31, 2010.  This decrease is primarily the result of a decrease in the unrealized gain on the Banks’ available-for-sale investment portfolio, which decreased $1,881,000 or 92.9% from $2,025,000 at December 31, 2009 to $144,000 at December 31, 2010.  The changes in the market valuation of the investment portfolio were directly related to the changes in bond market interest rates during the year.

EARNINGS PERFORMANCE

2010 Compared to 2009

Overview
 
The Company’s consolidated operations for the twelve months ended December 31, 2010 resulted in net income of $382,000 compared to a net income of $320,000 for the twelve months ended December 31, 2009.  After deducting for dividends on preferred stock and net amortization of preferred stock, the year ended December 31, 2010 resulted in a net loss available to common shareholders of $440,000 or $0.06 per basic and diluted share, compared to a net loss available to common shareholders of $224,000 or $0.03 per basic and diluted share for the year ended December 31, 2009.

 
46

 
Interest Income, Interest Expense and Net Interest Income

Net interest income, which constitutes the principal source of our income, represents the excess of interest income on earning assets over interest expense on interest-bearing liabilities. The Company’s net interest income increased $1,084,000 or 6.1% to $18,979,000 for the year ended December 31, 2010 compared to $17,895,000 for the year ended December 31, 2009.

The Company’s total interest income decreased $1,913,000 or 6.8% to $26,252,000 in 2010 compared to $28,165,000 for 2009.  This decrease is largely attributable to a decrease in interest income and fees on loans of $1,849,000 resulting from lower market interest rates and lower average loan balances. There was a $36,000 decrease in interest on taxable securities due to lower market rates, partially offset by higher average balances.  There was also a decrease of $57,000 in interest on tax-exempt securities, primarily due to lower average balances.  There was a $29,000 increase in interest on federal funds sold, largely due to higher average balances.

Total interest expense decreased $2,997,000 or 29.2% to $7,273,000 in 2010 compared to $10,270,000 for 2009.  The amount of interest paid on deposits decreased $2,729,000 resulting from lower market interest rates, partially offset by higher average balances.  The interest paid on notes payable to the Federal Home Loan Bank decreased $93,000 and interest expense on federal funds purchased and securities sold under repurchase agreements increased $7,000 during 2010.  The net decrease in interest expense among the various types of interest-bearing liabilities is largely attributable to lower market interest rates paid, coupled with lower average balances during 2009 as compared to 2010.  The Company paid $182,000 in interest expense in 2009 on a note from a correspondent bank that was paid in full in April 2009 and canceled in December 2009.

Provision and Allowance for Loan Losses

The provision for loan losses is charged to earnings to bring the allowance for loan losses to a level deemed appropriate by management, and is based upon experience, the volume and type of lending conducted by the Banks, the amounts of past due and non-performing loans, general economic conditions, particularly as they relate to our market area, and other factors related to the collectibility of the loan portfolio. The Company’s provision for loan losses was $6,625,000 in 2010 compared to $4,958,000 for 2009, a $1,667,000 or 33.6% increase.  During 2010 the Company experienced net charge-offs of $6,137,000, or 1.71% of average outstanding loans, compared to net charge-offs of $6,774,000, or 1.74% of average outstanding loans in 2009.  At December 31, 2010 the allowance for loan losses was 2.32% as a percentage of outstanding loans compared to 1.99% at December 31, 2009.

At December 31, 2010 the Company had $15,734,000 in non-accrual loans, no loans past due 90 days or more but still accruing interest, and $13,344,000 in real estate acquired in settlement of loans, compared to $14,881,000 in non-accrual loans, no loans past due 90 days or more but still accruing interest, and $11,490,000 in real estate acquired in settlement of loans at December 31, 2009.  Non-performing assets as a percentage of all loans and other real estate owned were 8.21% and 6.85% at December 31, 2010 and 2009, respectively.  The substantial balance in non-accruing loans is related to deterioration of the credit-worthiness of certain borrowers and is affected by the current economic recession.  At December 31, 2010, 90.8% of the Company’s non-accruing loans were secured by real estate, compared to 96.4% at December 31, 2009.  The Company does not actively pursue sub-prime loans for retention in its loan portfolio, nor does it purchase sub-prime assets for its investment portfolio.

In the cases of non-performing loans, management of the Company has reviewed the carrying value of any underlying collateral.  In those cases where the collateral value may be less than the carrying value of the loan the Company has taken specific write-downs to the loan.  Management of the Company does not believe it has any non-accrual loan that individually could materially impact the allowance for loan losses or long-term future operating results of the Company.

 
47

 
The Company records real estate acquired through foreclosure at the lower of cost or estimated market value less estimated selling costs. Estimated market value is based upon the assumption of a sale in the normal course of business and not on a quick liquidation or distressed basis. Estimated market value is established by independent appraisal at the time of foreclosure.  Management believes that other real estate owned at December 31, 2010 will not require significant write-downs in future accounting periods, and therefore does not expect it to have a significant effect on the Company’s future operations
.
Noninterest Income

Total consolidated noninterest income, including securities transactions, increased $1,175,000 or 31.7% from $3,701,000 in 2009 to $4,876,000 in 2010.  The increase in non-interest income in 2010 is primarily due to the sale of $18,560,000 of available-for-sale securities for which the Company realized $1,056,000 of net gains, compared to the sale of $320,000 of available-for-sale securities for which the Company realized a $10,000 net gain in 2009.  The Company wrote down $160,000 of available-for-sale securities during the second quarter of 2009, due to the impairment of stock in Silverton Bank, which became essentially worthless.

Service charges on deposit accounts, decreased $120,000 or 7.2% to $1,545,000 for 2010 compared to $1,665,000 for 2009.  Net non-sufficient funds fees increased $2,000 or 0.2% from $1,361,000 in 2009 to $1,363,000 in 2010.  The changes likely resulted from customers paying more attention to economic details as a result of the current recession.
 
 
Bank owned life insurance income increased $9,000 or 1.6% in 2010 to $557,000 compared to $548,000 in 2009.  Mortgage banking income increased $40,000 or 7.7% from $519,000 in 2009 to $559,000 in 2010.  The change in mortgage banking income is largely due to the substantial swings in the local demand for residential mortgage loan originations that occur from time to time.
 
 
           Other noninterest income, including customer service fees and brokerage services fees, increased $190,000 or 19.6% to $1,159,000 in 2010 when compared to $969,000 in 2009.  The 2009 income level was substantially constrained by a write-down of $160,000 due to impairment during the second quarter of 2009 of stock in Silverton Bank, as noted above, which became essentially worthless.  Interchange income on the Banks’ debit cards increased $136,000 or 22.4% to $744,000 in 2010 compared to $608,000 in 2009.

Noninterest Expenses

Total consolidated noninterest expenses increased $510,000 or 3.0% to $17,517,000 in 2010 compared to $17,007,000 in 2009.  Salaries and benefits, the largest component of non-interest expense, decreased $281,000 or 3.3% to $8,160,000 in 2010 compared to $8,441,000 in 2009.  The Company imposed a freeze on most salary increases during the fourth quarter of 2008 in response to deteriorating economic conditions, which is still in effect.

Occupancy and furniture and equipment expenses decreased $158,000 or 7.3% to $2,019,000 in 2010 compared to $2,177,000 in 2009.  Marketing and advertising expense decreased $3,000 or 1.7% from $177,000 in 2009 to $174,000 in 2010.  Communication expenses decreased $13,000 or 5.2% from 249,000 in 2009 to $236,000 in 2010.  Printing and supplies decreased $18,000 or 11.8% to $134,000 in 2010 compared to $152,000 in 2009.  Director fees decreased $51,000 or 14.0% from $365,000 in 2009 to $314,000 in 2010.  These decreases were primarily the result of deliberate efforts by management to limit and reduce expenses in response to deteriorating economic conditions.

Net cost of operation of other real estate owned increased $978,000 or 72.7% to $2,324,000 in 2010 compared to $1,346,000 in 2009.  There was a net loss of $78,000 on the sale of other real estate owned in 2010 compared to a gain of $248,000 in 2009, a decrease of $326,000.  Rental income on other real estate owned during 2010 amounted to $81,000, compared to $31,000 in 2009, an increase of $50,000.  Expenses included in the net cost of operation of other real estate owned include charge-downs of other real estate owned, taxes paid, legal fees, utilities, maintenance, etc.  These expenses increased $702,000 or 43.2% to $2,327,000 in 2010 compared to $1,625,000 in 2009.  Bank paid loan costs increased $48,000 or 19.4% from $247,000 in 2009 to $295,000 in 2010.

 
48

 
Legal and professional fees decreased $66,000 or 12.5% to $462,000 in 2010 from $528,000 in 2009.  Regulatory assessments increased $74,000 or 5.8% from $1,267,000 in 2009 to $1,341,000 in 2010.  Regulatory assessments include fees paid to the FDIC and Comptroller by the Company’s three Banks.

Other post-employment benefits decreased $20,000 or 5.6% from $360,000 in 2009 to $340,000 in 2010. All other operating expenses were $1,460,000 in 2010 compared to $1,375,000 in 2009, an increase of $85,000 or 6.2%.

Income Taxes

Refer to Note 11 of the Company’s consolidated financial statements included in Item 8 – “Financial Statements and Supplementary Data” for an analysis of income tax expense.

 
49

 

LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES

The sections “LIQUIDITY” and “CAPITAL ADEQUACY AND RESOURCES” included in Item 1—“Business” of this Annual Report on Form 10-K are incorporated herein by reference.

OFF-BALANCE SHEET ARRANGEMENTS AND CONTRACTUAL OBLIGATIONS

The section “OFF-BALANCE SHEET ARRANGEMENTS AND DERIVATIVE FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS” included in Item 1—“Business” of this Annual Report on Form 10-K is incorporated herein by reference.




 
50

 

ITEM 7A       QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK

The section “MARKET RISK – INTEREST RATE SENSITIVITY” included in “Business” under Item 1 of this Annual Report on Form 10-K is incorporated herein by reference.




ITEM 8.      FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND SUPPLEMENTARY DATA

The following financial statements are filed with this report:

-  
Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm.

-  
Consolidated Balance Sheets as of December 31, 2010 and 2009.

-  
Consolidated Statements of Income (Loss) for the years ended December 31, 2010 and 2009.

-  
Consolidated Statements of Shareholders’ Equity and Comprehensive Income for the years ended December 31, 2010 and 2009.

-  
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the years ended December 31, 2010 and 2009.

-  
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.









 
51

 




Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm


To the Board of Directors and Shareholders
Peoples Bancorporation, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Easley, South Carolina

We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of Peoples Bancorporation, Inc. and Subsidiaries (the “Company”) as of December 31, 2010 and 2009, and the related consolidated statements of income (loss), shareholders’ equity and comprehensive income, and cash flows for each of the years then ended.  These consolidated financial statements are the responsibility of the Company's management.  Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these consolidated financial statements based on our audits.

We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States).  Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement.  The Company is not required to have, nor were we engaged to perform an audit of its internal control over financial reporting.  Our audit included consideration of internal control over financial reporting as a basis for designing audit procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the Company's internal control over financial reporting.  Accordingly, we express no such opinion. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements, assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation.  We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.

In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of Peoples Bancorporation, Inc. and Subsidiaries as of December 31, 2010 and 2009, and the results of their operations and their cash flows for each of the years then ended in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles.

/s/ Elliott Davis LLC

Elliott Davis LLC
Greenville, South Carolina
March 30, 2011




 
52

 

PEOPLES BANCORPORATION, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(Amounts in thousands except share information)

   
December 31,
 
   
2010
   
2009
 
ASSETS
           
CASH AND DUE FROM BANKS
  $ 6,612     $ 11,862  
INTEREST - BEARING DEPOSITS IN OTHER BANKS
    1       420  
FEDERAL FUNDS SOLD
    10,631       14,592  
      17,244       26,874  
SECURITIES
               
Trading assets
    76       128  
Available for sale
    130,650       103,227  
Held to maturity (fair value of $7,375 (2010) and $8,621 (2009))
    7,249       8,402  
Other investments, at cost
    4,319       4,456  
LOANS, net of allowance for loan losses of $7,919 (2010) and $7,431 (2009)
    332,794       366,143  
PREMISES AND EQUIPMENT, net of accumulated depreciation
    11,023       12,270  
ACCRUED INTEREST RECEIVABLE
    2,288       2,371  
ASSETS ACQUIRED IN SETTLEMENT OF LOANS
    13,344       11,490  
CASH SURRENDER VALUE OF LIFE INSURANCE
    12,791       12,304  
OTHER ASSETS
    9,292       8,936  
Total assets
  $ 541,070     $ 556,601  
                 
LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY
               
DEPOSITS
               
Noninterest-bearing
  $ 48,151     $ 55,367  
Interest-bearing
    426,603       429,629  
Total deposits
    474,754       484,996  
SECURITIES SOLD UNDER REPURCHASE AGREEMENTS
    10,362       12,785  
FEDERAL FUNDS PURCHASED
    -       399  
ACCRUED INTEREST PAYABLE
    1,639       2,049  
OTHER LIABILITIES
    2,017       1,929  
Total liabilities
    488,772       502,158  
COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES – Notes 12 and 13
               
SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY
               
Preferred stock – 15,000,000 shares authorized
               
     Preferred stock, Series T - $1,000 per share liquidation preference;
               
      issued and outstanding – 12,660 (2010 and 2009)
    12,139       11,991  
     Preferred stock, Series W - $1,000 per share liquidation preference;
               
issued and outstanding – 633 (2010 and 2009)
    682       697  
Common stock – 15,000,000 shares authorized; $1.11 par value per
               
share; 7,003,063 (2010 and 2009) shares issued and outstanding
    7,774       7,774  
Additional paid-in capital
    41,701       41,658  
Retained earnings (deficit)
    (10,142 )     (9,702 )
Accumulated other comprehensive income
    144        2,025  
Total shareholders’ equity
    52,298       54,443  
Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity
  $ 541,070     $ 556,601  


The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements


 
53

 

PEOPLES BANCORPORATION, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME (LOSS)
(Amounts in thousands except per share information)

   
For the years ended December 31,
 
   
2010
   
2009
 
INTEREST INCOME
           
Interest and fees on loans
  $ 21,341     $ 23,190  
Interest on securities
               
Taxable
    3,432       3,468  
Tax-exempt
    1,441       1,498  
Interest on federal funds sold
    38       9  
Total interest income
    26,252       28,165  
INTEREST EXPENSE
               
Interest on deposits
    7,178       9,907  
Interest on federal funds purchased and securities sold
               
under repurchase agreements
    94       87  
Interest on advances from Federal Home Loan Bank
    1       94  
Interest on note payable - other
    -       182  
Total interest expense
    7,273       10,270  
Net interest income
    18,979       17,895  
PROVISION FOR LOAN LOSSES
    6,625       4,958  
Net interest income after provision for loan losses
    12,354       12,937  
NONINTEREST INCOME
               
Service charges on deposit accounts
    1,545       1,665  
Customer service fees
    101       111  
Mortgage banking
    559       519  
Brokerage services
    187       192  
Bank owned life insurance
    557       548  
Gain on sale/call of securities available for sale
    1,056       10  
Impairment write-down on securities
    -       (160 )
Other noninterest income
    871       816  
Total noninterest income
    4,876       3,701  
NONINTEREST EXPENSES
               
Salaries and benefits
    8,160       8,441  
Occupancy
    994       986  
Equipment
    1,025       1,191  
Marketing and advertising
    174       177  
Communications
    236       249  
Printing and supplies
    134       152  
Bank paid loan costs
    295       247  
Net cost of operation of other real estate
    2,324       1,346  
Directors fees
    314       365  
Other post employment benefits
    340       360  
ATM and interchange expense
    257       323  
Legal and professional fees
    462       528  
Regulatory assessments
    1,341       1,267  
Other operating expenses
    1,460       1,375  
Total noninterest expenses
    17,516       17,007  
Loss before income taxes
    (286 )     (369 )
INCOME TAX BENEFIT
    (669 )     (689 )
Net income
    383       320  
Deductions to determine amounts available to common shareholders:
               
Dividends declared or accumulated on preferred stock
    690       471  
Net accretion of preferred stock
    133       73  
Net loss available to common shareholders
  $ (440 )   $ (224 )
                 
BASIC NET LOSS PER COMMON SHARE
  $ (0.06 )   $ (0.03 )
                 
DILUTED NET LOSS PER COMMON SHARE
  $ (0.06 )   $ (0.03 )

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements

 
54

 
PEOPLES BANCORPORATION, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY AND COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
For the years ended December 31, 2010 and 2009
(Amounts in thousands except share information)
 
                                                   
Accumulated
       
                                                   
Other
   
Total
 
                     
Additional
   
Retained
   
Compre-
   
Share-
 
 
Preferred Shares
   
Preferred Stock
   
Common Stock
   
Paid-in
   
Earnings
   
hensive
   
holders
 
 
Series T
   
Series W
   
Series T
   
Series W
   
Shares
   
Amount
   
Capital
   
(Deficit)
   
Income
   
Equity
 
Balance,
  December 31, 2008
    -       -     $ -     $ -       7,070,139     $ 7,848     $ 41,752     $ (9,564 )   $ 1,476     $ 41,512  
Net income
                                                            320               320  
Other comprehensive
   Income, (loss) net of tax:
                                                                               
Unrealized holding
   gains on securities available
                                                                               
   for sale, net income
                                                                               
   tax of $283
    -       -       -       -       -       -       -       -       555       555  
Reclassification
   adjustment for gains
                                                                               
   included in net income,
                                                                               
   net of income
                                                                               
   taxes of $4
    -       -       -       -       -       -       -       -       (6 )     (6 )
Comprehensive income
    -       -       -       -       -       -       -       -       -       869  
Issuance of
   preferred stock
    12,660       633       11,910       705       -       -       -       -       -       12,615  
Cash dividends on
                                                                               
   preferred stock
    -       -       -       -       -       -       -       (385 )     -       (385 )
Proceeds from stock
                                                                               
   options exercised
    -       -       -       -       500       1       1       -       -       2  
Common shares
  surrendered by
                                                                               
  dissenting shareholders
    -       -       -       -       (67,576 )     (75 )     (168 )     -       -       (243 )
Accretion (amortization)
                                                                               
   of preferred stock
    -       -       81       (8 )     -       -       -       (73 )     -       -  
Stock-based compensation
    -       -       -       -       -       -       73       -       -       73  
Balance,
  December 31, 2009
    12,660       633       11,991       697       7,003,063       7,774       41,658       (9,702 )     2,025       54,443  
Net income
    -       -       -       -       -       -       -       383       -       383  
Other comprehensive
                                                                               
  Income, (loss) net of tax:
                                                                               
Unrealized holding losses     
                                                                               
   on securities available for 
                                                                               
   sale, net income tax
   of ($969)
    -       -       -       -       -       -       -       -       (2,578 )     (2,578 )
Reclassification
  adjustment
                                                                               
   for gains included in net
                                                                               
   income, net of income
                                                                               
   taxes of $359
    -       -       -       -       -       -       -       -       697       697  
Comprehensive loss
    -       -       -       -       -       -       -       -       -       (1,498 )
Cash dividends on
                                                                               
   preferred stock
    -       -       -       -       -       -       -       (690 )     -       (690 )
Accretion (amortization)
                                                                               
   of preferred stock
    -       -       148       (15 )     -       -       -       (133 )     -       -  
Stock-based compensation
    -       -       -       -       -       -       43       -       -       43  
Balance,
  December 31, 2010
    12,660       633     $ 12,139     $ 682       7,003,063     $ 7,774     $ 41,701     $ (10,142 )   $ 144     $ 52,298  

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements
 
55

 

PEOPLES BANCORPORATION, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(Amounts in thousands)

   
For the years ended December 31,
 
   
2010
   
2009
 
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES
           
Net income
  $ 383     $ 320  
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash
               
provided by operating activities
               
Gain on sale of premises and equipment
    -       (5 )
Gain on sale of securities available for sale
    (1,056 )     (10 )
(Gain) loss on sale of assets acquired in settlement of loans
    78       (248 )
Net change in trading assets
    52       (81 )
Impairment write-down on securities
    -       160  
Provision for loan losses
    6,625       4,958  
Benefit from deferred income taxes
    (1,885 )     (603 )
Depreciation
    920       1,059  
       Write down of fixed assets
    (127 )     -  
Amortization and accretion (net) of premiums and discounts on securities
    434       50  
Stock-based compensation
    43       73  
Decrease in accrued interest receivable
    83       314  
(Increase) decrease in other assets
    2,420       (1,180 )
Decrease in accrued interest payable
    (410 )     (587 )
Increase in other liabilities
    88       380  
Net cash provided by operating activities
    7,648       4,600  
                 
CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES
               
Purchases of securities available for sale
    (75,887 )     (29,036 )
Purchases of other investments
    (250 )     (910 )
Proceeds from principal pay downs on securities available for sale
    22,051       16,115  
Proceeds from the maturities and calls of securities available for sale
    3,165       6,000  
Proceeds from the sale of securities available for sale
    18,560       320  
Proceeds from maturity of securities held to maturity
    4,000       4,252  
Investment in bank owned life insurance
    (487 )     (489 )
Net decrease in loans
    17,532       2,857  
Proceeds from sale of assets acquired in settlement of loans
    7,017       9,344  
       Valuation reserve of assets acquired in settlement of loans
    550       -  
       Write down of assets acquired in settlement of loans
    522       130  
Proceeds from the sale of premises and equipment
    -       5  
Purchase of premises and equipment, net
    (297 )     (129 )
Net cash provided by ( used for) investing activities
    (3,524 )     8,459  
                 
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES
               
Net increase (decrease) in deposits
    (10,242 )     39,627  
Net decrease in federal funds purchased
    (399 )     (1,028 )
Net decrease in securities sold under repurchase agreements
    (2,423 )     (9,396 )
Net decrease in advances from Federal Home Loan Bank
    -       (45,201 )
Proceeds from the exercise of stock options
    -       2  
Proceeds from the issuance of preferred stock and warrants
    -       12,615  
Common shares surrendered by dissenting shareholders
    -       (243 )
Cash dividends paid
    (690 )     (385 )
Net cash used for financing activities
    (13,754 )     (4,009 )
                 
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents
    (9,630 )     9,050  
                 
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS, BEGINNING OF YEAR
    26,874       17,824  
                 
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS, END OF YEAR
  $ 17,244     $ 26,874  
                 
CASH PAID FOR
               
Interest
  $ 7,682     $ 10,905  
Income taxes
  $ 324     $ 29  
                 
NON-CASH TRANSACTIONS
               
Change in unrealized gain (loss) on available for sale securities
  $ (2,851 )   $ 832  
Properties transferred to other real estate
  $ 9,943     $ 15,536  

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements

 
56

 
 
PEOPLES BANCORPORATION, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

NOTE 1 - SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES AND ACTIVITIES

Principles of consolidation and nature of operations
The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of Peoples Bancorporation, Inc. (the “Company”) and its wholly owned subsidiaries, The Peoples National Bank, Bank of Anderson, N.A., and Seneca National Bank (collectively referred to as the “Banks”). All significant intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated. The Banks operate under individual national bank charters and provide full banking services to customers. The Banks are subject to regulation by the Office of the Comptroller of the Currency (“OCC”). The Company is subject to regulation by the Federal Reserve Board (“FRB”).

Estimates
The preparation of consolidated financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of interest and noninterest income and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates.

Segments
The Company, through its subsidiaries, provides a broad range of financial services to individuals and companies. These services include demand, time and savings deposits; lending and ATM processing and are substantially the same across subsidiaries. While the Company's decision-makers monitor the revenue streams of the various financial products and services by product line and by subsidiary, the operations and the allocation of resources are managed, and financial performance is evaluated, on an organization-wide basis. Accordingly, the Company's banking operation is considered by management to be one reportable operating segment.

Securities
Debt securities are classified upon purchase as available for sale, held to maturity, or trading. Such assets classified as available for sale are carried at fair value. Unrealized holding gains or losses are reported as a component of shareholders' equity (accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)) net of deferred income taxes. Securities classified as held to maturity are carried at cost, adjusted for the amortization of premiums and the accretion of discounts into interest income using a methodology which approximates a level yield of interest over the estimated remaining period until maturity. To qualify as held to maturity, the Company must have the ability and intent to hold the securities to maturity. Trading securities are carried at market value. Unrealized holding gains or losses are recognized in income.  Gains or losses on dispositions of securities are based on the difference between the net proceeds and the adjusted carrying amount of the securities sold, using the specific identification method.

Loans and interest on loans
Loans are stated at the principal balance outstanding reduced by the allowance for loan losses. Interest income is recognized over the term of the loan based on the contractual interest rate and the principal balance outstanding.

Loans generally are placed on non-accrual status when principal or interest becomes ninety days past due or when payment in full is not anticipated. Interest payments received after a loan is placed on non-accrual status are applied as principal reductions until such time the loan is returned to accrual status. Generally, a loan is returned to accrual status when the loan is brought current and the collectibility of principal and interest is no longer in doubt.
 
(Continued)
 
57

 
 
NOTE 1 - SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES AND ACTIVITIES, Continued

Allowance for loan losses
The allowance for loan losses is established as losses are estimated to have occurred through a provision for loan losses charged to earnings. Loan losses are charged against the allowance when management believes the uncollectibility of a loan balance is confirmed. Subsequent recoveries, if any, are credited to the allowance.

The allowance for loan losses is evaluated on a regular basis by management and is based upon management’s periodic review of the anticipated collectibility of the loans in light of historical experience, the nature and volume of the loan portfolio, adverse situations that may affect the borrower’s ability to repay, estimated value of any underlying collateral and prevailing economic conditions. This evaluation is inherently subjective as it requires estimates that are susceptible to significant revision as more information becomes available.

The allowance consists of specific, general and unallocated components. The specific component relates to loans that are classified as doubtful, substandard or special mention. For such loans that are also classified as impaired, an allowance is established when the discounted cash flows (or collateral value or observable market price) of the impaired loan is lower than the carrying value of that loan. The general component covers non-classified loans and is based on historical loss experience adjusted for qualitative factors. An unallocated component is maintained to cover uncertainties that could affect management’s estimate of probable losses. The unallocated component of the allowance reflects the margin of imprecision inherent in the underlying assumptions used in the methodologies for estimating specific and general losses in the portfolio.

A loan is considered impaired when, based on current information and events, it is probable that the Company will be unable to collect the scheduled payments of principal or interest when due according to the contractual terms of the loan agreement. Factors considered by management in determining impairment include payment status, collateral value, and the probability of collecting scheduled principal and interest payments when due. Loans that experience insignificant payment delays and payment shortfalls generally are not classified as impaired. Management determines the significance of payment delays and payment shortfalls on a case-by-case basis, taking into consideration all of the circumstances surrounding the loan and the borrower, including the length of the delay, the reasons for the delay, the borrower’s prior payment record and the amount of the shortfall in relation to the principal and interest owed. Impairment is measured on a loan by loan basis for commercial and construction loans by either the present value of expected future cash flows discounted at the loan’s effective interest rate, the loan’s obtainable market price, or the fair value of the collateral if the loan is collateral dependent.

Large groups of smaller balance homogeneous loans are collectively evaluated for impairment. Accordingly, the Company does not separately identify individual consumer and residential loans for impairment disclosures, unless such loans are the subject of a restructuring agreement.

Premises and equipment
Premises and equipment are stated at cost less accumulated depreciation. Depreciation is calculated using the straight-line method over the estimated useful lives of the assets. Additions to premises and equipment and major replacements or betterments are added at cost. Maintenance, repairs, and minor replacements are charged to expense when incurred. When assets are retired or otherwise disposed of, the cost and accumulated depreciation are removed from the accounts and any gain or loss is reflected in income.

Assets acquired in settlement of loans
Assets acquired in settlement of loans represents properties acquired through foreclosure and is carried at the lower of cost or fair value, adjusted for estimated selling costs. Fair values of real estate owned are reviewed regularly and writedowns are recorded when it is determined that the carrying value of real estate exceeds the fair value less estimated costs to sell. Costs relating to the development and improvement of such property are capitalized, whereas those costs relating to holding the property are charged to expense.
(Continued)
 
 
58

 
NOTE 1 - SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES AND ACTIVITIES, Continued

Advertising and public relations expense
Advertising, promotional and other business development costs are generally expensed as incurred. External costs incurred in producing media advertising are expensed the first time the advertising takes place. External costs relating to direct mailing costs are expensed in the period in which the direct mailings are sent.

Income taxes
The provision for income taxes includes deferred taxes on temporary differences between the recognition of certain income and expense items for tax and financial statement purposes. Income taxes are computed on the liability method as described in Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) Topic 740.

Statements of cash flows
For the purposes of reporting cash flows, the Company considers cash and cash equivalents to be those amounts included in the balance sheet captions “Cash and Due From Banks,” “Interest-bearing Deposits in Other Banks” and “Federal Funds Sold.” Cash and cash equivalents have an original maturity of three months or less.

Risks and uncertainties
In the normal course of its business the Company encounters two significant types of risk: economic and regulatory. There are three main components of economic risk: interest rate risk, credit risk, and market risk. The Company is subject to interest rate risk to the degree that its interest-bearing liabilities mature or reprice at different speeds, or on different bases, than its interest-earning assets. Credit risk is the risk of default on the Company’s loan portfolio that results from borrowers’ inability or unwillingness to make contractually required payments. Market risk reflects changes in the value of collateral underlying loans receivable, the valuation of real estate held by the Company, and the valuation of loans held for sale and mortgage-backed securities available for sale.

The Company is subject to the regulations of various government agencies. These regulations can and do change significantly from period to period. The Company also undergoes periodic examinations by the regulatory agencies, which may subject it to further changes with respect to asset valuations, amounts of required loss allowances, and operating restrictions, resulting from the regulators’ judgments based on information available to them at the time of their examination.

Reclassifications
Certain prior year amounts have been reclassified to conform to the current year’s presentation. These reclassifications had no effect on previously reported net income or shareholders’ equity.

Stock option compensation plans
The Company has an employee stock option compensation plan through which the Board of Directors may grant stock options to officers and employees to purchase common stock of the Company at prices not less than 100 percent of the fair value of the stock on the date of grant. The Company also has another employee stock option plan under which options may no longer be granted, but under which exercisable options remain outstanding. The outstanding options under both plans become exercisable in various increments beginning on the date of grant and expiring ten years from the date of grant. The Company also has a non-employee directors’ stock option plan through which non-employee directors of the Company are granted options to purchase 500 shares of common stock for each year served on the board to a maximum of 5,000 options per director. The option price shall not be less than 100 percent of the fair value of the stock on the grant date. The outstanding options become exercisable on the grant date and expire at the earlier of the end of the director’s term or ten years from the grant date.   The Company also has another non-employee directors’ stock option plan under which options may no longer be granted, but under which exercisable options remain outstanding. The Company follows the requirements of ASC Topic 718 to account for its stock option plans. In accordance with the provisions of this topic, the Company recorded approximately $43,000 and $73,000 of compensation expense in 2010 and 2009, respectively.
(Continued)

 
59

 
NOTE 1 - SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES AND ACTIVITIES, Continued

Recently issued accounting standards
The following is a summary of recent authoritative pronouncements that affect accounting, reporting, and disclosure of financial information by the Company:

In January 2010, fair value guidance was amended to require disclosures for significant amounts transferred in and out of Levels 1 and 2 of the fair-value hierarchy and the reasons for such transfers and to require that gross amounts of purchases, sales, issuances and settlements be provided in the Level 3 reconciliation.  Disaggregation of classes of assets and liabilities is also required. The new disclosures are effective for the Company for the current year and have been reflected in Note 20, Fair Value of Financial Instruments, as applicable.

In July 2010, the Receivables topic of the ASC was amended to require expanded disclosures related to a company’s allowance for credit losses and the credit quality of its financing receivables. The amendments will require the allowance disclosures to be provided on a disaggregated basis.  The Company is required to begin to comply with the disclosures in its financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2010.  Disclosures about Troubled Debt Restructurings (TDRs) required by the Update have been deferred by FASB in an update issued in early 2011. The TDR disclosures are anticipated to be effective for periods ending after June 15, 2011.

On July 21, 2010, President Obama signed into law the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act (the “Dodd-Frank Act”), which significantly changes the regulation of financial institutions and the financial services industry.  The Dodd-Frank Act includes several provisions that will affect how community banks, thrifts, and small bank and thrift holding companies will be regulated in the future.  Among other things, these provisions abolish the Office of Thrift Supervision and transfer its functions to the other federal banking agencies, relax rules regarding interstate branching, allow financial institutions to pay interest on business checking accounts, change the scope of federal deposit insurance coverage, and impose new capital requirements on bank and thrift holding companies.  The Dodd-Frank Act also establishes the Bureau of Consumer Financial Protection as an independent entity within the Federal Reserve, which will be given the authority to promulgate consumer protection regulations applicable to all entities offering consumer financial services or products, including banks.  Additionally, the Dodd-Frank Act includes a series of provisions covering mortgage loan origination standards affecting originator compensation, minimum repayment standards, and pre-payments.  Management is actively reviewing the provisions of the Dodd-Frank Act and assessing its probable impact on our business, financial condition, and results of operations.
 
In August 2010, two updates were issued to amend various SEC rules and schedules pursuant to Release No. 33-9026: Technical Amendments to Rules, Forms, Schedules and Codification of Financial Reporting Policies and based on the issuance of SEC Staff Accounting Bulletin 112.  The amendments related primarily to business combinations and removed references to “minority interest” and added references to “controlling” and “noncontrolling interests(s)”.  The updates were effective upon issuance but had no impact on the Company’s financial statements.

Other accounting standards that have been issued or proposed by the FASB or other standards-setting bodies are not expected to have a material impact on the Company’s financial position, results of operations or cash flows.

Subsequent Events
Subsequent events are events or transactions that occur after the balance sheet date but before financial statements are issued. In accordance with accounting guidance, the Company evaluated events and transactions for potential recognition or disclosure in our financial statements through the date the financial statements were issued. In July 2010 the Company made the decision to close the Mills Avenue Office of The Peoples National Bank in Greenville, South Carolina as part of an ongoing effort to reduce expenses.  When the office closed in November 2010, an evaluation of the book value versus fair value of the Mills Avenue Office and related assets was performed, with an impairment charge of $150,000 reflected in the Company’s 2010 financials.  The office was sold in March 2011, and that transaction did not result in a material change to the Company’s financial statements.
(Continued)

 
60

 
NOTE 1 - SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES AND ACTIVITIES, Continued

A Special Meeting of the Shareholders was called on January 9, 2009 for the sole purpose of amending the Company’s Articles of Incorporation to authorize the Board of Directors to issue shares of Preferred Stock.  A small group of dissenting shareholders representing 67,576 shares of Common Stock exercised their right to surrender their shares to the Company in exchange for fair value.  The Company paid $243,000 in cash for these surrendered shares in 2009.  The dissenting shareholders asserted that their shares had a greater fair value and, in March 2011 these dissenting shareholders accepted a payment from the Company in the amount of $10,000 to settle this matter, which was immaterial to the Company’s financial condition.

NOTE 2 - RESTRICTIONS ON CASH AND DUE FROM BANKS

The Banks are required to maintain average reserve balances with the FRB based upon a percentage of deposits. The average amounts of reserve balances maintained by the Banks at December 31, 2010 and 2009 were approximately $726,000 and $756,000, respectively.

NOTE 3 - SECURITIES

Securities are summarized as follows as of December 31 (tabular amounts in thousands):

   
2010
 
   
Amortized
   
Unrealized Holding
   
Fair
 
   
Cost
   
Gains
   
Losses
   
Value
 
TRADING ASSETS:
                       
OTHER SECURITIES
                       
Maturing after ten years
  $ 76     $ -     $ -     $ 76  
                                 
SECURITIES AVAILABLE FOR SALE:
                               
GOVERNMENT SPONSORED ENTERPRISE
                               
        SECURITIES
                               
Maturing after five but within ten years
  $ 1,588     $ 138     $ -     $ 1,726  
                                 
MORTGAGE BACKED SECURITIES
                               
Maturing after one year but within five years
    61,031       1,345       406       61,970  
Maturing after five years but within ten years
    11,832       75       223       11,684  
Maturing after ten years
    22,797       87       632       22,252  
      95,660       1,507       1,261       95,906  

OTHER SECURITIES
                       
Maturing after ten years
    601       -       24       577  
                                 
OBLIGATIONS OF STATES AND POLITICAL
                               
SUBDIVISIONS
                               
Maturing after one year but within five years
    1,297       83       -       1,380  
Maturing after five years but within ten years
    10,575       108       108       10,575  
Maturing after ten years
    20,713       116       343       20,486  
      32,585       307       451       32,441  
Total securities available for sale
  $ 130,434     $ 1,952     $ 1,736     $ 130,650  
                                 
SECURITIES HELD TO MATURITY:
                               
OBLIGATIONS OF STATES AND POLITICAL
                               
SUBDIVISIONS
                               
Maturing within one year
  $ 1,546     $ 17     $ -     $ 1,563  
Maturing after one but within five years
    1,918       61       -       1,979  
Maturing after five years but within ten years
    3,271       55       -       3,326  
Maturing after ten years
    514       -       7       507  
Total securities held to maturity
  $ 7,249     $ 133     $ 7     $ 7,375  

(Continued)
 
61

 
NOTE 3 – SECURITIES, Continued

   
2009
 
   
Amortized
   
Unrealized Holding
   
Fair
 
   
Cost
   
Gains
   
Losses
   
Value
 
TRADING ASSETS:
                       
OTHER SECURITIES
                       
Maturing after ten years
  $ 128     $ -     $ -     $ 128  
                                 
SECURITIES AVAILABLE FOR SALE:
                               
GOVERNMENT SPONSORED ENTERPRISE
                               
        SECURITIES
                               
Maturing after five but within ten years
  $ 6,792     $ 340     $ -     $ 7,132  
                                 
MORTGAGE BACKED SECURITIES
                               
Maturing within one year
    1,410       21       -       1,431  
Maturing after one year but within five years
    55,162       2,214       47       57,329  
Maturing after five years but within ten years
    3,147       25       6       3,166  
Maturing after ten years
    4,094       118       6       4,206  
      63,813       2,378       59       66,132  

OTHER SECURITIES
                       
Maturing after ten years
    604       -       39       565  
                                 
OBLIGATIONS OF STATES AND POLITICAL
                               
SUBDIVISIONS
                               
Maturing after one year but within five years
    457       36       -       493  
Maturing after five years but within ten years
    4327       98       23       4,402  
Maturing after ten years
    24,166       417       80       24,503  
      28,950       551       103       29,398  
Total securities available for sale
  $ 100,159     $ 3,269     $ 201     $ 103,227  
                                 
                                 
SECURITIES HELD TO MATURITY:
                               
OBLIGATIONS OF STATES AND POLITICAL
                               
SUBDIVISIONS
                               
Maturing within one year
  $ 596     $ 1     $ -     $ 597  
Maturing after one but within five years
    3,117       127       -       3,244  
Maturing after five years but within ten years
    3,260       57       -       3,317  
Maturing after ten years
    1,429       34       -       1,463  
Total securities held to maturity
  $ 8,402     $ 219     $ -     $ 8,621  
 
Management evaluates securities for other-than-temporary impairment at least on a quarterly basis and more frequently when economic or market concerns warrant such evaluation.  Consideration is given to (1) the length of time and the extent to which the fair value has been less than cost, (2) the financial condition and near-term prospects of the issuer, and (3) the intent and ability of the Company to retain its investment in the issuer for a period of time sufficient to allow for any anticipated recovery in fair value.

The following table shows gross unrealized losses and fair value, aggregated by investment category, and length of time that individual securities have been in a continuous unrealized loss position, at December 31, 2010.

Securities Available for Sale (tabular amounts in thousands):
   
Less than 12 Months
   
12 Months or More
   
Total
 
   
Fair
   
Unrealized
   
Fair
   
Unrealized
   
Fair
   
Unrealized
 
   
Value
   
Losses
   
Value
   
Losses
   
Value
   
Losses
 
Mortgage backed securities
  $ 52,426     $ 1,260     $ 602     $ 1     $ 53,028     $ 1,261  
Other securities
    488       24       -       -       488       24  
State and political subdivisions
    15,074       436       136       15       15,210       451  
Total
  $ 67,988     $ 1,720     $ 738     $ 16     $ 68,726     $ 1,736  

(Continued)
 
62

 
NOTE 3 – SECURITIES, Continued

Securities Held to Maturity (tabular amounts in thousands):
   
Less than 12 Months
   
12 Months or More
   
Total
 
   
Fair
   
Unrealized
   
Fair
   
Unrealized
   
Fair
   
Unrealized
 
   
Value
   
Losses
   
Value
   
Losses
   
Value
   
Losses
 
State and political subdivisions
  $ 507     $ 7     $ -     $ -     $ 507     $ 7  
Total
  $ 507     $ 7     $ -     $ -     $ 507     $ 7  

Three individual securities available for sale were in a continuous loss position for twelve months or more.

The following table shows gross unrealized losses and fair value, aggregated by investment category, and length of time that individual securities have been in a continuous unrealized loss position, at December 31, 2009.

Securities Available for Sale (tabular amounts in thousands):
 
   
Less than 12 Months
   
12 Months or More
   
Total
 
   
Fair
   
Unrealized
   
Fair
   
Unrealized
   
Fair
   
Unrealized
 
   
Value
   
Losses
   
Value
   
Losses
   
Value
   
Losses
 
Mortgage backed securities
  $ 10,148     $ 59     $ -     $ -     $ 10148     $ 59  
Other securities
    -       -       476       39       476       39  
State and political subdivisions
    8,823       103       -       -       8,823       103  
Total
  $ 18,971     $ 162     $ 476     $ 39     $ 19,447     $ 201  

One individual security available for sale was in a continuous loss position for twelve months or more.

The Company has the ability and believes it is more likely than not it can hold these securities until such time as the value recovers or the securities mature. The Company believes, based on industry analyst reports and credit ratings, that the deterioration in value is largely attributable to changes in market conditions and not in the credit quality of the issuer, and therefore these losses are not considered other-than-temporary. The category “other securities” above is comprised of corporate debt securities, equity securities and investments in correspondent bank stock.

Other Investments, at Cost
The Banks, as member institutions, are required to own certain stock investments in the Federal Home Loan Bank of Atlanta (the “FHLB”) and the Federal Reserve Bank of Richmond (the “Federal Reserve Bank”). These investments are carried at cost and are generally pledged against any borrowings from these institutions (see Note 10). To comply with obligations under the Community Reinvestment Act, the Company may also make “qualified investments” that support causes or activities approved by the regulators.  No ready market exists for these stocks and they have no quoted market values.  The Company’s investments in these stocks are summarized below:

(tabular amounts in thousands):

   
December 31,
   
2010
   
2009
FRB
  $ 827     $ 827  
FHLB
    3,242       3,629  
Senior Housing Crime Prevention Preferred Shares
    250       -  
    $ 4,319     $ 4,456  

Securities with carrying amounts of $30,264,000 and $30,761,000 as of December 31, 2010 and 2009, respectively, were pledged to secure public deposits and for other purposes required or permitted by law.

 
63

 
NOTE 4 - LOANS AND ALLOWANCE FOR LOAN LOSSES

Loans are summarized as follows (tabular amounts in thousands):
 
December 31,
 
   
2010
   
2009
 
             
Commercial
  $ 28,362     $ 29,240  
Real Estate:
               
  Residential real estate
    106,759       107,942  
  Commercial real estate
    192,351       212,812  
  Commercial construction
    6,152       14,458  
Consumer and other
    7,089       9,122  
      340,713       373,574  
Less allowance for loan losses
    (7,919 )     (7,431 )
    $ 332,794     $ 366,143  

The Company, through the Banks, makes loans to individuals and small- to medium-sized businesses for various personal and commercial purposes, primarily in South Carolina.  Credit concentrations can exist in relation to individual borrowers or groups of borrowers, certain types of collateral, certain types of industries, certain loan products, or certain regions of the country.  Credit risk associated with these concentrations could arise when a significant amount of loans, with similar characteristics, are simultaneously impacted by changes in economic or other conditions that cause their probability of repayment to be adversely affected.  The Company regularly monitors its credit concentrations.  The Company does not have a significant concentration in any individual borrower.  No significant portion of its loans is concentrated within a single industry or group of related industries and the Company does not have any foreign loans.  The Company does, however, have a geographic concentration of customers and borrowers because most of its customers and borrowers are located in the Upstate area of South Carolina, and most of the real estate securing mortgage loans is located in this area.  There are no material seasonal factors that would have an adverse effect on the Company.

The composition of gross loans by rate type is as follows (tabular amounts in thousands):

   
December 31,
 
   
2010
   
2009
 
Variable rate loans
  $ 107,250     $ 123,207  
Fixed rate loans
    233,463       250,367  
    $ 340,713     $ 373,574  

Changes in the allowance for loan losses were as follows (tabular amounts in thousands):

   
For the years ended December 31,
 
   
2010
   
2009
 
BALANCE, BEGINNING OF YEAR
  $ 7,431     $ 9,217  
Provision for loan losses
    6,625       4,958  
Loans charged off
    (6,572 )     (6,989 )
Loans recovered
    435       245  
BALANCE, END OF YEAR
  $ 7,919     $ 7,431  
                 

The allocation of the allowance for loan losses by portfolio segment at December 31, 2010 was as follows (tabular amounts in thousands):

(Continued)

 
64

 

NOTE 4 - LOANS AND ALLOWANCE FOR LOAN LOSSES, Continued

         
Residential
   
Commercial
   
Commercial
   
Consumer
       
   
Commercial
   
Real Estate
   
Real Estate
   
Construction
   
and Other
   
Total
 
Specific Reserves:
                                   
Impaired Loans
  $ -     $ 186     $ 951     $ -     $ -     $ 1,137  
General Reserve
    513       900       4,677       527       165       6,782  
     Total
  $ 513     $ 1,086     $ 5,628     $ 527     $ 165     $ 7,919  
                                                 
Loans individually
                                               
  evaluated for impairment
  $ 483     $ 3,916     $ 11,203     $ -     $ 17     $ 15,619  
Loans collectively
                                               
  evaluated for impairment
    27,879       102,843       181,148       6,152       7,072       325,094  
     Total
  $ 28,362     $ 106,759     $ 192,351     $ 6,152     $ 7,089     $ 340,713  
                                                 
Impaired loans were as follows:

The following table presents loans individually evaluated for impairment by class of loans as of December 31, 2010 (tabular amounts in thousands).

   
 
   
Impaired Loans - With
 
   
Impaired Loans – With Allowance
   
No Allowance
 
               
Allowance for
             
   
Unpaid
   
Recorded
   
Loan Losses
   
Unpaid
   
Recorded
 
   
Principal
   
Investment
   
Allocated
   
Principal
   
Investment
 
Commercial
  $ -     $ -     $ -     $ 483     $ 483  
Real Estate:
                                       
  Residential real estate
    740       740       186       2,661       3,008  
  Commercial real estate
    5,318       4,505       951       6,158       5,635  
  Commercial construction
    -       -       -       1,047       1,231  
Consumer and other
    -       -       -       25       17  
     Total
  $ 6,058     $ 5,245     $ 1,137     $ 10,374     $ 10,374  


The following is a summary of information pertaining to impaired loans and non-accrual loans at December 31, 2009 (tabular amounts in thousands):

   
2009
 
Impaired loans without valuation allowance
  $ 12,544  
Impaired loans with a valuation allowance
    2,202  
Total impaired loans
  $ 14,746  
Valuation allowance related to impaired loans
  $ 747  
Total non-accrual loans
  $ 14,881  
Total loans past due ninety days or more and still accruing
  $ -  
         
Average impaired loans and related interest income for the years ended December 31, 2010 and 2009 are as follows:

   
December 31,
 
   
2010
   
2009
 
Average of impaired loans during the years
  $ 19,406     $ 17,731  
Interest income recognized on impaired loans
    -       -  
Interest income recognized on a cash basis on impaired loans
    36       -  

There were no loans great than 90 days past due and still accruing interest.
(Continued)
 
 
65

 
NOTE 4 - LOANS AND ALLOWANCE FOR LOAN LOSSES, Continued


Non-performing loans and impaired loans are defined differently.  As such, some loans may be included in both categories, whereas other loans may only be included in one category.

Delinquent Loans at December 31, 2010, were as follows (tabular amounts in thousands):
   
 
   
 
   
Greater than
   
 
         
 
 
   
30-59 Days
   
60-89 Days
   
90 Days
   
Total
   
Total
   
Total
 
   
Past Due
   
Past Due
   
Past Due
   
Past Due
   
Current
   
Loans
 
Commercial
  $ 10     $ -     $ 483     $ 493     $ 27,869     $ 28,362  
Real Estate:
                                               
  Residential real estate
    1,842       70       612       2,524       104,235       106,759  
  Commercial real estate
    1,330       1,785       6,570       9,685       182,666       192,351  
  Commercial construction
    -       -       728       728       5,424       6,152  
Consumer and other
    25       174       -       199       6,890       7,089  
     Total
  $ 3,207     $ 2,029     $ 8,393     $ 13,629     $ 327,084     $ 340,713  

Credit Quality Indicators
The Company categorizes loans into risk categories based on relevant information about the ability of borrowers to service their debt such as:  current financial information, historical payment experience, credit documentation, public information, and current economic trends, among other factors.  The Company analyzes loans individually by classifying loans as to credit risk.  Loans classified as substandard or special mention are reviewed monthly by the Company for further deterioration or improvement to determine if appropriately classified.  All commercial loans greater than $50,000 are reviewed when originated and a sample of smaller consumer relationships are reviewed after origination.  Larger relationships are reviewed on an annual basis or more frequently if needed. In addition, during the renewal process of any loans, as well if a loan becomes past due, the Company will evaluate the loan grade.

Loans excluded from the scope of the review process above are generally classified as pass credits until: (a) they become past due; (b) management becomes aware of deterioration in the credit worthiness of the borrower; or (c) the customer contacts the Banks for a modification.  In these circumstances, the loan is specifically evaluated for potential classification as to special mention, substandard or even charged-off.  The following definitions are used for risk ratings:

Special Mention. Loans classified as special mention have potential weaknesses that deserve management’s close attention.  If left uncorrected, these potential weaknesses may result in deterioration of the repayment prospects for the loans or of the Bank’s credit position at some future date.
Substandard.  Loans classified as substandard are inadequately protected by the current net worth and payment capacity of the obligors or of the collateral pledged, if any.  Loans so classified have well-defined weaknesses that jeopardize the liquidation of the debt.  They are characterized by the distinct possibility that the Bank will sustain some loss if the deficiencies are not corrected.
Doubtful.  Loans classified as doubtful have all the weaknesses inherent in those classified as substandard, with the added characteristic that the weaknesses make collection or liquidation in full, on the basis of currently existing facts, condition, and values, highly questionable and improbable.


(Continued)


 
66

 

NOTE 4 - LOANS AND ALLOWANCE FOR LOAN LOSSES, Continued

The table below sets forth total loans and the amounts of loans by type in each of these risk categories at
 December 31, 2010 (tabular amounts in thousands):
                               
   
Total
   
Pass Credits
   
Special
Mention
   
Substandard
   
Doubtful
 
Commercial
  $ 28,362     $ 25,961     $ 1,064     $ 1,335     $ 2  
Real Estate:
                                       
  Residential real estate
    106,759       102,778       1,729       2,252       -  
  Commercial real estate
    192,351       140,916       17,851       33,583       -  
  Commercial construction
    6,152       3,454       1,052       1,647       -  
Consumer and other
    7,089       7,071       18       -       -  
     Total
  $ 340,713     $ 280,180     $ 21,714     $ 38,817     $ 2  

NOTE 5 - PREMISES AND EQUIPMENT

The principal categories and estimated useful lives of premises and equipment are summarized in the table below (tabular amounts in thousands):


 
Estimated
 
December 31,
 
 
useful lives
 
2010
   
2009
 
Land
    $ 3,618     $ 3,873  
Building and improvements
15-40 years
    9,624       9,966  
Furniture, fixtures and equipment
3-10 years
    9,115       8,972  
        22,357       22,811  
Less accumulated depreciation
      11,334       10,541  
      $ 11,023     $ 12,270  

Depreciation expense of approximately $920,000 and $1,059,000 for 2010 and 2009, respectively, is included in occupancy and equipment expenses in the accompanying consolidated statements of income.

NOTE 6 – ASSETS ACQUIRED IN SETTLEMENT OF LOANS

The following table summarizes the composition of assets acquired in settlement of loans as of the dates noted (tabular amounts in thousands):

   
For the years ended
 
   
December 31,
 
   
2010
   
2009
 
Construction and land development
  $ 9,964     $ 9,516  
Residential real estate
    2,870       1,763  
Commercial real estate
    510       211  
     Total assets acquired in settlement of loans
  $ 13,344     $ 11,490  
 

(Continued)

 
67

 

NOTE 6 – ASSETS ACQUIRED IN SETTLEMENT OF LOANS, Continued

The following summarizes activity with respect to assets acquired in settlement of loans (tabular amounts in thousands):

   
For the years ended
 
   
December 31,
 
   
2010
   
2009
 
BALANCE, BEGINNING OF YEAR
  $ 11,490     $ 5,428  
Additions – foreclosures
    9,943       15,536  
Sales
    (7,017 )     (9,344 )
Write downs
    (522 )     (130 )
Valuation reserve
    (550 )     -  
BALANCE, END OF YEAR
  $ 13,344     $ 11,490  

NOTE 7 - DEPOSITS

 
The composition of deposits is as follows (tabular amounts in thousands):
   
December 31,
 
   
2010
   
2009
 
Demand deposits, noninterest bearing
  $ 48,151     $ 55,367  
NOW and money market accounts
    151,253       137,744  
Savings deposits
    10,437       10,370  
Time certificates, $100,000 or more
    120,586       125,922  
Other time certificates
    144,327       155,593  
Total
  $ 474,754     $ 484,996  

   
December 31,
 
   
2010
   
2009
 
Time certificates maturing
           
Within one year
  $ 183,444     $ 242,527  
After one but within two years
    60,846       24,539  
After two but within three years
    19,898       13,614  
After three but within four years
    393       432  
After four years
    332       403  
      264,913       281,515  
Transaction and savings accounts
    209,841       203,481  
    $ 474,754     $ 484,996  

Time certificates of deposit in excess of $100,000, excluding IRAs, totaled approximately $104,288,000 and $111,042,000 at December 31, 2010 and 2009, respectively. Interest expense on certificates of deposit in excess of $100,000 was approximately, $1,890,000 in 2010 and $2,598,000 in 2009. The Banks had brokered time certificates of deposit totaling approximately $43,194,000 at December 31, 2010 and $59,565,000 at December 31, 2009. Traditional brokered time deposits at the Banks amounted to approximately $25,121,000 at December 31, 2010 and $25,048,000 at December 31, 2009. Brokered time deposits, within the Certificate of Deposit Account Registry Service (“CDARS”), at the Banks amounted to approximately $18,073,000 at December 31, 2010 and $34,517,000 at December 31, 2009.

 
68

 

NOTE 8 - SECURITIES SOLD UNDER REPURCHASE AGREEMENTS

Securities sold under repurchase agreements are summarized as follows (tabular amounts in thousands):
 
     December 31,  
     2010      2009  
Government sponsored enterprise securities with an amortized cost
           
    of $22,527,000 ($22,914,000 fair value) and $19,910,000
           
    ($20,764,000 fair value) at December 31, 2010 and 2009, respectively,
           
   Collateralize the agreements
  $ 10,362     $ 12,785  
 
The Banks enter into sales of securities under agreements to repurchase. These obligations to repurchase securities sold are reflected as liabilities in the consolidated balance sheets. The dollar amount of securities underlying the agreements remains in the asset accounts. The securities underlying the agreements are book entry securities maintained by a safekeeping agent. The weighted average interest rate of these agreements was 0.68 percent and 0.53 percent for 2010 and 2009, respectively. The agreements mature daily. Securities sold under agreements to repurchase averaged $13,809,000 and $16,122,000 during 2010 and 2009, respectively. The maximum amounts outstanding at any month-end were $16,572,000 and $19,671,000 during 2010 and 2009, respectively.

NOTE 9 - FEDERAL FUNDS PURCHASED

At December 31, 2010, the Banks had the ability to purchase federal funds from unrelated banks under short-term lines of credit totaling $22,000,000. These lines of credit are available on a one- to seven-day basis for general corporate purposes.

NOTE 10 - ADVANCES UNDER LINES OF CREDIT

 
The Banks have the ability to borrow up to 20 percent of their total assets under lines of credit from the FHLB subject to available qualifying collateral. Borrowings may be obtained under various FHLB lending programs with various terms. Borrowings from the FHLB require qualifying collateral (which includes certain mortgage loans, investment securities and FHLB stock) and may require purchasing additional stock in the FHLB.

The Banks had no advances at December 31, 2010 and December 31, 2009. At December 31, 2010 and 2009, the lines were collateralized by qualifying mortgage loans aggregating approximately $54,999,000 and $52,661,000, respectively. The Banks also had lines collateralized by investment securities owned by the Banks in the amount of $12,649,000 at December 31, 2009.  No investment securities owned by the Banks were used as collateral for FHLB borrowings at December 31, 2010.  As of December 31, 2010 the Banks had the ability to borrow $54,999,000 from the FHLB.

Beginning in 2010, the Banks also have the ability to borrow funds from the Federal Reserve Bank through the Discount Window.  This short-term borrowing relationship is collateralized by qualifying 1-4 family construction real estate, residential and commercial land, and commercial and industrial loans, aggregating approximately $12,220,000 at December 31, 2010.  The Banks had no Discount Window advances at December 31, 2010.



 
69

 

NOTE 11 - INCOME TAXES

Provision (benefit) for income taxes consists of the following (tabular amounts in thousands):

   
For the years ended December 31,
 
   
2010
   
2009
 
Current tax provision
           
Federal
  $ 203     $ (126 )
State
    44       40  
Total current tax expense (benefit)
    247       (86 )
Deferred tax benefit
    (916 )     (603 )
Benefit for income taxes
  $ (669 )   $ (689 )

Income taxes differ from the tax expense computed by applying the statutory federal income tax rate of 34 percent to income before income taxes. The reasons for these differences are as follows (tabular amounts in thousands):

   
For the years ended December 31,
 
   
2010
   
2009
 
Tax benefit at statutory rate
  $ (97 )   $ (42 )
Increase (decrease) in taxes resulting from:
               
      State income taxes, net of federal benefit
    30       26  
      Tax-exempt interest income
    (494 )     (513 )
      Investment in life insurance
    (166 )     (160 )
Other
    58       -  
Benefit for income taxes
  $ (669 )   $ (689 )

Deferred tax assets (liabilities) result from temporary differences in the recognition of revenue and expenses for tax and financial statement purposes. Management believes realization of the deferred tax assets is more likely than not and accordingly has not recorded a valuation allowance. The sources and the cumulative tax effect of temporary differences are as follows (tabular amounts in thousands):
   
December 31,
   
2010
   
2009
Deferred tax assets
   
Allowance for loan losses
  $ 2,692     $ 2,526  
Deferred compensation
    426       340  
Other than temporary impairment
    1,032       1,032  
Alternative minimum tax credit
    1,168       918  
Depreciation
    41       -  
Other
    842       553  
      6,201       5,369  
Deferred tax liabilities
               
Depreciation
    -       (2 )
Prepaid expenses
    (128 )     (210 )
Unrealized holding gains on securities available for sale
    (74 )     (1,043 )
      (202 )     (1,255 )
Net deferred tax assets included in other assets
  $ 5,999     $ 4,114  

Net operating loss carry forward expires in 2030.

The Company has analyzed the tax positions taken or expected to be taken in its tax returns and concluded it has no liability related to uncertain tax positions in accordance with ASC Topic 740.

 
70

 

NOTE 12 - FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS WITH OFF-BALANCE SHEET RISK

The Banks are parties to financial instruments with off-balance sheet risk in the normal course of business to meet the financing needs of their customers. These financial instruments include commitments to extend credit and standby letters of credit. They involve, to varying degrees, elements of credit and interest rate risk in excess of the amounts recognized in the balance sheets.

The Company’s exposure to credit loss in the event of nonperformance by the other party to the financial instrument for commitments to extend credit and standby letters of credit is represented by the contractual amounts of those instruments. The Company uses the same credit policies in making commitments and conditional obligations as it does for on-balance sheet instruments.
 
Commitments to extend credit are agreements to lend to a customer as long as there is no violation of any material condition established in the contract. Commitments generally have fixed expiration dates or other termination clauses and may require the payment of a fee. At December 31, 2010, unfunded commitments to extend credit were $68,055,000, of which $62,960,000 was at variable rates and $5,095,000 was at fixed rates. These commitments included $2,898,000 of unfunded amounts of construction loans, $48,169,000 of undisbursed amounts of home equity lines of credit, $11,158,000 of unfunded amounts under commercial lines of credit, and $5,830,000 of other commitments to extend credit. The Company evaluates each customer’s creditworthiness on a case-by-case basis. The amount of collateral obtained, if deemed necessary by the Company upon extension of credit, is based on management’s credit evaluation of the borrower. Collateral varies but may include accounts receivable, inventory, property, plant and equipment, commercial and residential real estate.

At December 31, 2010, there was $2,412,000 committed under letters of credit. The credit risk involved in issuing letters of credit is essentially the same as that involved in extending loan facilities to customers. Collateral varies but may include accounts receivable, inventory, equipment, marketable securities and property. Since most of the letters of credit are expected to expire without being drawn upon, they do not necessarily represent future cash requirements.

The Company has not recorded a liability for the current carrying amount of the obligation to perform as a guarantor, and no contingent liability was considered necessary, as such amounts were not considered material.

NOTE 13 - COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES

The Company is, from time to time, a party to various lawsuits and claims arising in the ordinary conduct of its business. Management does not expect such matters to have any material adverse effect on the financial position or results of operations of the Company.

Financial instruments, which potentially subject the Company to concentrations of credit risk, consist principally of loans receivable, investment securities, federal funds sold and amounts due from banks.

NOTE 14 - RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS

At December 31, 2010 and 2009, certain officers, directors, employees, related parties and companies in which they have 10 percent or more beneficial ownership, were indebted to the Banks in the aggregate amount of $25,251,000 and $22,406,000, respectively. During 2010, $5,362,000 of new loans were made to this group and repayments of $2,517,000 were received. This same group had deposits in the Banks of $6,965,000 and $6,863,000 at December 31, 2010 and 2009, respectively.


 
71

 

NOTE 15 - COMMON STOCK AND EARNINGS (LOSS) PER SHARE

Earnings (loss) per common share is computed and presented in accordance with ASC Topic 260. The assumed conversion of stock options creates the difference between basic and diluted net income (loss) per common share.  Income (loss) per share is calculated by dividing net income by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding for each period presented.
   
December 31,
 
   
2010
   
2009
 
Net (loss) available to common shareholders
  $ (440 )   $ (224 )
                 
Weighted average shares outstanding:
               
Basic
    7,003,063       7,030,935  
Diluted
    7,003,063       7,030,935  
                 
Loss per common share:
               
Basic
  $ (0.06 )   $ (0.03 )
Diluted
  $ (0.06 )   $ (0.03 )

Common shares totaling 26,507 subject to exercisable options were excluded from the 2010 earnings per share calculation because they are considered anti-dilutive and 58,899 subject to exercisable options shares were excluded from the calculation in 2009.

NOTE 16 – PREFERRED STOCK AND RESTRICTIONS ON DIVIDENDS

On April 24, 2009 the Company entered into a Letter Agreement and Securities Purchase Agreement (the “Purchase Agreement”) with the U.S. Treasury Department (“Treasury”) under the Troubled Asset Relief Program (“TARP”) Capital Purchase Program, pursuant to which the Company sold the Treasury (i) 12,660 shares of the Company’s Fixed Rate Cumulative Perpetual Preferred Stock, Series T (the “Series T Preferred Stock”) and (ii) a warrant (the “Warrant”) to purchase 633 shares of the Company’s Fixed Rate Cumulative Perpetual Preferred Stock, Series W (the “Series W Preferred Stock”) for an aggregate purchase price of $12,660,000 in cash (The Series T Preferred Stock and Series W Preferred Stock are referred to collectively as the “Preferred Stock,”).  The Warrant was exercised by Treasury immediately, and the net proceeds from the sale of $12,615,000 were allocated between the Series T Preferred Stock and the Series W Preferred Stock based on their relative fair values at the time of the sale.  Of the net proceeds, $11,910,000 was allocated to the Series T Preferred Stock and $705,000 was allocated to the Series W Preferred Stock.  The accretion of the discount recorded on the Series T Preferred Stock, net of the amortization of the premium recorded on the Series W Preferred Stock, is offset directly against retained earnings over a five-year period applying a level yield, and is reported on the consolidated statement of income (loss) in the determination of the amount of net loss available to common shareholders.

The Series T Preferred Stock will pay cumulative dividends at a rate of 5% per annum for the first five years and 9% per annum thereafter.  The Series W Preferred Stock will pay cumulative dividends at a rate of 9% per annum.  The cumulative dividend for the Preferred Stock is accrued and payable on February 15, May 15, August 15 and November 15 of each year.  The Company declared and paid $690,000 in preferred stock dividends to the U.S. Treasury in 2010.  Both the Series T and Series W Preferred Stock qualify as Tier I capital and may be redeemed after April 24, 2012 at the stated amount of $1,000 per share plus any accrued and unpaid dividends.  Prior to April 24, 2012, the Preferred Stock may be redeemed only with proceeds from the sale of qualifying equity securities.  The Preferred Stock is non-voting except for class voting rights on matters that would adversely affect the rights of the holders of the Series T or Series W Preferred Stock.
 
(Continued)
 
72

 

NOTE 16 – PREFERRED STOCK AND RESTRICTIONS ON DIVIDENDS, Continued

Pursuant to the terms of the Purchase Agreement, the ability of the Company to declare or pay dividends or make other distributions on its Common Stock is subject to restrictions, including a restriction against increasing dividends from the last quarterly cash dividend per share declared on the Common Stock prior to April 24, 2009.  In addition, as long as the Preferred Stock is outstanding, Common Stock dividend payments are prohibited until all accrued and unpaid dividends are paid on such Preferred Stock, subject to certain limited exceptions. This restriction will terminate on April 24, 2012, or earlier if the Preferred Stock has been redeemed in whole or if the Treasury has transferred all of the Preferred Stock to third parties. The Company paid no cash dividends to its common shareholders in 2010 or 2009.

NOTE 17 - STOCK OPTION COMPENSATION PLANS

The fair value of each option grant is estimated on the date of grant using the Black-Scholes option pricing model with the following weighted average assumptions for grants in 2010 and 2009: dividend yields of $0.0 per share, expected volatility from 22 to 39 percent, risk-free interest rates from 2.44 to 3.98 percent, and expected life of 10 years. The weighted average fair market value of options granted approximated $1.00 in 2010 and $1.49 in 2009.

A summary of the status of the plans as of December 31, 2010 and 2009, and changes during the years ending on those dates is presented below (all shares and exercise prices have been adjusted for stock dividends and the stock split since the date of grant):
 
     
Options Outstanding
 
      Number of Shares        Weighted Average Exercise Price       Weighted Average Contractual Term (years)    
 Aggregate Intrinsic
Value
 
                             
Outstanding at December 31, 2008
    146,263     $ 10.56              
Granted
    15,500       2.77              
Exercised
    (500 )     2.75           $ -  
Forfeited or expired
    (6,395 )     9.27                
Outstanding at December 31, 2009
    154,868       9.86       6.23     $ -  
Granted
    9,500       2.03                  
Exercised
    -       -                  
Forfeited or expired
    (20,944 )     9.72                  
Outstanding at December 31, 2010
    143,424       9.36       5.78     $ -  
                                 
Options exercisable at year-end
    125,125       9.83       5.45     $ -  
                                 
Shares available for grant at December 31, 2010
    351,650                          

         
Weighted Average
 
   
Number
of Shares
   
Grant Date Fair Value
 
             
Non-vested options at December 31, 2009
    24,869     $ 8.02  
Granted
    9,500       2.03  
Vested
    (15,020 )     10.89  
Forfeited or expired
     (1,050 )     9.95  
Non-vested options at December 31, 2010
     18,299     $ 6.17  

We have unrecognized compensation cost of $43,863 and $76,814 in 2010 and 2009 respectively, related to non-vested stock options.

(Continued)

 
73

 

NOTE 17 - STOCK OPTION COMPENSATION PLANS, Continued

Weighted Average Remaining
Contractual Life (Years)
 
Number
of Shares
Outstanding
   
Weighted
Average
Exercise
Price
   
Number
Of Shares
Exercisable
   
Weighted
Average
Exercise
Price
 
Less than one year
    10,911     $ 8.08       10,911     $ 8.08  
After one year but within two years
    16,473       9.16       16,473       9.16  
After two years but within three years
    3,820       10.47       3,820       10.47  
After three years but within four years
    22,099       12.96       22,099       12.96  
After four years but within five years
    13,310       14.91       13,310       14.91  
After five years but within six years
    21,364       10.75       18,574       10.77  
After six years but within seven years
    17,447       10.49       13,788       10.57  
After seven years but within eight years
    14,000       7.59       10,400       7.59  
After eight years but within nine years
    14,500       2.77       10,000       2.76  
After nine years
    9,500       2.09       5,750       2.29  
      143,424       9.36       125,125       9.83  

The plans are administered by the Board of Directors or by a committee designated by the Board. The plans provide that if the shares of common stock shall be subdivided or combined into a greater or smaller number of shares or if the Company shall issue any shares of common stock as a stock dividend on its outstanding common stock, the number of shares of common stock deliverable upon the exercise of options shall be increased or decreased proportionately, and appropriate adjustments shall be made in the purchase price per share to reflect such subdivision, combination or stock dividend.

NOTE 18 - EMPLOYEE BENEFIT PLANS

The Company maintains a 401(k) retirement plan for all eligible employees. Upon ongoing approval of the Board of Directors, the Company matches employee contributions equal to one-hundred percent of such contributions which do not exceed three percent of the contributor’s annual salary, plus fifty percent of such contributions as exceed three percent but do not exceed five percent of the contributor’s annual salary, subject to certain adjustments and limitations. Contributions to the plan of $205,450 and $212,553 were charged to operations during 2010 and 2009, respectively.

Supplemental benefits have been approved by the Board of Directors for certain executive officers of the Company. These benefits are not qualified under the Internal Revenue Code and they are not funded. However, a source for certain funding is provided informally and indirectly by life insurance policies owned by the Banks. The Company recorded expense related to these benefits of $79,465 and $282,360 in 2010 and 2009, respectively.

NOTE 19 - REGULATORY MATTERS

The Banks are subject to various regulatory capital requirements administered by the federal banking agencies. Failure to meet minimum capital requirements can initiate certain mandatory, and possibly additional discretionary, actions by regulators that, if undertaken, could have a direct material effect on the Banks’ financial statements. Under capital adequacy guidelines and the regulatory framework for prompt corrective action, the Banks must meet specific capital guidelines that involve quantitative measures of the Banks’ assets, liabilities, and certain off-balance sheet items as calculated under regulatory accounting practices. The Banks’ capital amounts and classifications are also subject to qualitative judgments by the regulators about components, risk weighting, and other factors.


(Continued)
 
 
74

 
NOTE 19 - REGULATORY MATTERS, Continued

Quantitative measures established by regulation to ensure capital adequacy require the Banks to maintain minimum amounts and ratios (set forth in the table below) of total and Tier 1 capital to risk-weighted assets, and of Tier 1 capital to adjusted total assets. Management believes, as of December 31, 2010, that the Banks meet all capital adequacy requirements to which they are subject.

On October 15, 2008, one of the Company’s Bank subsidiaries, Bank of Anderson, N.A., the assets of which represent approximately 25% of the Company’s total consolidated assets, entered into a formal agreement with the OCC for the Bank to take various actions with respect to the operation of the Bank.  Also, on August 16, 2010, one of the Company’s other Bank subsidiaries, The Peoples National Bank, the assets of which represent approximately 60% of the Company’s total consolidated assets, entered into a formal agreement with the OCC for the Bank to take various actions with respect to the operation of the Bank.  The substantive actions called for by the agreements should strengthen the Banks and make them more efficient in the long term. Implementation of the agreements has increased the Bank’s administrative costs somewhat for the near term, but the amount of such increases is not expected to be material to the Company.  Many of the actions required by the agreements have already been implemented by the Banks.  The actions for each Bank include:

a.  
creation of a committee of the Bank’s board of directors to monitor compliance with the agreement and make monthly reports to the board of directors and the OCC;
b.  
adoption, implementation and adherence to a capital program and a profit plan;
c.  
protection of its interest in its criticized assets (those assets classified as “loss,” “doubtful,” “substandard,” or “special mention” by internal or external loan review or examination), and adoption, implementation and adherence to a written program designed to eliminate the basis of the criticism, as well as restricting further extensions of credit to borrowers whose loans are subject to criticism;
d.  
development, implementation and adherence to a written program to improve the bank’s credit risk identification process;
e.  
adoption, implementation and adherence to a written program to reduce the high level of credit risk in the bank;
f.  
development, implementation and adherence to a written program to improve the bank’s loan portfolio management;
g.  
ensuring that the level of liquidity at the bank is sufficient to sustain the bank’s current operations and meet anticipated or extraordinary demand; and
h.  
obtaining a determination of no supervisory objection from the OCC before accepting brokered deposits.

Additionally, the Banks are required by the agreements to submit numerous periodic reports to the OCC regarding various aspects of the foregoing actions.  Management believes the Banks have complied with these requirements.

The Company’s and the Banks’ actual capital amounts and ratios and minimum regulatory amounts and ratios are presented in the table that follows.


(Continued)
 
 
75

 
NOTE 19 - REGULATORY MATTERS, Continued
 
           
For capital
adequacy purposes
     
To be well
capitalized under
prompt corrective
action provisions
 
     Actual      Minimum      
Minimum
 
     
Amount
     
Ratio
     
Amount
     
Ratio
     
Amount
     
Ratio
 
                      (dollar amounts in thousands)
 Peoples Bancorporation, Inc.:                                                
 As of December 31, 2010                                                
Total Capital (to risk-weighted assets)
  $ 53,019       14.12 %   $ 30,039       8.00 %     N/A       N/A  
Tier 1 Capital (to risk-weighted assets)
    48,286       12.86       15,019       4.00       N/A       N/A  
Tier 1 Capital (to adjusted total assets)
    48,286       8.92       21,653       4.00       N/A       N/A  
                                                 
As of December 31, 2009
                                               
Total Capital (to risk-weighted assets)
    54,568       13.67       31,934       8.00       N/A       N/A  
Tier 1 Capital (to risk-weighted assets)
    49,546       12.41       15,970       4.00       N/A       N/A  
Tier 1 Capital (to adjusted total assets)
    49,546       9.03       21,947       4.00       N/A       N/A  
                                                 
The Peoples National Bank(1):
                                               
As of December 31, 2010
                                               
Total Capital (to risk-weighted assets)
    31,705       13.29       19,085       8.00       23,856       10.00  
Tier 1 Capital (to risk-weighted assets)
    28,690       12.03       9,539       4.00       14,309       6.00  
Tier 1 Capital (to adjusted total assets)
    28,690       8.91       12,880       4.00       16,100       5.00  
                                                 
As of December 31, 2009
                                               
Total Capital (to risk-weighted assets)
    33,201       12.87       20,638       8.00       25,797       10.00  
Tier 1 Capital (to risk-weighted assets)
    29,954       11.61       10,320       4.00       15,480       6.00  
Tier 1 Capital (to adjusted total assets)
    29,954       8.73       13,725       4.00       17,156       5.00  
                                                 
Bank of Anderson, N.A.(1):
                                               
As of December 31, 2010
                                               
Total Capital (to risk-weighted assets)
    13,143       15.53       6,770       8.00       8,463       10.00  
Tier 1 Capital (to risk-weighted assets)
    12,079       14.28       3,383       4.00       5,075       6.00  
Tier 1 Capital (to adjusted total assets)
    12,079       8.33       5,800       4.00       7,250       5.00  
                                                 
As of December 31, 2009
                                               
Total Capital (to risk-weighted assets)
    13,111       15.16       6,919       8.00       8,648       10.00  
Tier 1 Capital (to risk-weighted assets)
    12,025       13.90       3,460       4.00       5,191       6.00  
Tier 1 Capital (to adjusted total assets)
    12,025       9.01       6,339       4.00       6,673       5.00  
 
 Seneca National Bank(1):
                                               
As of December 31, 2010
                                               
Total Capital (to risk-weighted assets)
    7,169       13.71       4,182       8.00       5,228       10.00  
Tier 1 Capital (to risk-weighted assets)
    6,513       12.46       2,091       4.00       3,136       6.00  
Tier 1 Capital (to adjusted total assets)
    6,513       8.82       2,954       4.00       3,692       5.00  
                                                 
As of December 31, 2009
                                               
Total Capital (to risk-weighted assets)
    6,703       12.31       4,356       8.00       5,445       10.00  
Tier 1 Capital (to risk-weighted assets)
    6,017       11.05       2,178       4.00       3,267       6.00  
Tier 1 Capital (to adjusted total assets)
    6,017       8.08       2,979       4.00       3,723       5.00  

 
(1)  The OCC has established individual minimum capital ratios for the three Banks pursuant to 12 C.F.R. Section 3.10.  These minimum requirements exceed the normal regulatory requirements to be well capitalized.   Currently each of the Banks is required to maintain 12% total risk-based capital, 10% tier 1 risk-based capital, and 8% leverage ratio.

NOTE 20 - FAIR VALUE OF FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS

ASC Topic 820 requires disclosure of fair value information, whether or not recognized in the balance sheets, when it is practical to estimate the fair value. ASC Topic 820 defines a financial instrument as cash, evidence of an ownership interest in an entity or contractual obligations which require the exchange of cash or other financial instruments. Certain items are specifically excluded from the disclosure requirements, including the Company’s common and preferred stock, premises and equipment and other assets and liabilities.
 

(Continued)

 
76

 
NOTE 20 - FAIR VALUE OF FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS, Continued
 
Fair value approximates carrying value for the following financial instruments due to the short-term nature of the instrument: cash and due from banks, interest-bearing deposits in other banks, federal funds sold and purchased, short-term FHLB advances, and securities sold under repurchase agreements.
 
Securities are valued using quoted fair market prices. Other investments are valued at par value.
 
Fair value for variable-rate loans that reprice frequently, loans held for sale, and loans that mature in less than three months is based on the carrying value. Fair value for fixed-rate mortgage loans, personal loans, and all other loans (primarily commercial) maturing after three months is based on the discounted present value of the estimated future cash flows. Discount rates used in these computations approximate the rates currently offered for similar loans of comparable terms and credit quality.

Fair value for cash surrender value life insurance approximates its carrying value.

Fair value for demand deposit accounts and interest-bearing accounts with no fixed maturity date is equal to the carrying value. Certificate of deposit accounts and securities sold under repurchase agreements maturing within one year are valued at their carrying value.  The fair value of certificates of deposit is estimated by discounting cash flows from expected maturities using current interest rates on similar instruments.

The Company has used management’s best estimate of fair value based on the above assumptions. Thus, the fair values presented may not be the amounts which could be realized in an immediate sale or settlement of the instrument. In addition, any income taxes or other expenses which would be incurred in an actual sale or settlement are not taken into consideration in the fair value presented.

The estimated fair values of the Company’s financial instruments are as follows (amounts in thousands):
 
   
December 31,
 
   
2010
   
2009
 
   
Carrying
   
Fair
   
Carrying
   
Fair
 
   
amount
   
value
   
amount
   
value
 
Financial assets:
                       
Cash and due from banks
  $ 6,612     $ 6,612     $ 11,862     $ 11,862  
Interest-bearing deposits in other banks
    1       1       420       420  
Federal funds sold
    10,631       10,631       14,592       14,592  
      Trading assets
    76       76       128       128  
Securities available for sale
    130,650       130,650       103,227       103,227  
Securities held to maturity
    7,249       7,375       8,402       8,621  
Other investments
    4,319       4,319       4,456       4,456  
Loans (gross)
    340,713       338,445       373,574       370,420  
Cash surrender value of life insurance
    12,791       12,791       12,304       12,304  
Financial liabilities:
                               
Deposits
    474,754       471,323       484,996       477,788  
Securities sold under repurchase agreements
    10,362       10,362       12,785       12,785  
Federal funds purchased
    -       -       399       399  
 
The ASC for fair value provides a framework for measuring and disclosing fair value under generally accepted accounting principles and requires disclosures about the fair value of assets and liabilities recognized in the balance sheet in periods subsequent to initial recognition, whether the measurements are made on a recurring basis (for example, available-for-sale investment securities) or on a nonrecurring basis (for example, impaired loans).

(Continued)

 
77

 
NOTE 20 - FAIR VALUE OF FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS, Continued

Fair value is identified as the exchange price that would be received for an asset or paid to transfer a liability (an exit price) in the principal or most advantageous market for the asset or liability in an orderly transaction between market participants on the measurement date.  The standard establishes a fair value hierarchy, which requires an entity to maximize the use of observable inputs and minimize the use of unobservable inputs when measuring fair value. The standard describes three levels of inputs that may be used to measure fair value:
 

Level 1
Quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities. Level 1 assets and liabilities include debt and equity securities and derivative contracts that are traded in an active exchange market, as well as U.S. Treasury and other securities that are highly liquid and are actively traded in over-the-counter markets.
Level 2
Observable inputs other than Level 1 prices such as quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities; quoted prices in markets that are not active; or other inputs that are observable or can be corroborated by observable market data for substantially the full term of the assets or liabilities. Level 2 assets and liabilities include debt securities with quoted prices that are traded less frequently than exchange-traded instruments and derivative contracts whose value is determined using a pricing model with inputs that are observable in the market or can be derived principally from or corroborated by observable market data. This category generally includes U. S. Government and agency mortgage-backed debt securities and impaired loans that are carried at the appraisal value of the underlying collateral.
Level 3
Unobservable inputs that are supported by little or no market activity and that are significant to the fair value of the assets or liabilities. Level 3 assets and liabilities include financial instruments whose value is determined using pricing models, discounted cash flow methodologies, or similar techniques, as well as instruments for which the determination of fair value requires significant management judgment or estimation. For example, this category generally includes certain private equity investments, retained residual interests in securitizations, residential mortgage servicing rights, and highly-structured or long-term derivative contracts.

Assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis or nonrecurring basis are as follows as of December 31, 2010 (tabular amounts in thousands):

   
Quoted market price in active markets for identical assets/liabilities
   
Significant other observable inputs
   
Significant unobservable inputs
       
   
(Level 1)
   
(Level 2)
   
(Level 3)
   
Total
 
Recurring Basis:
                       
Available for sale securities:
                       
  Government sponsored enterprise securities
  $ -     $ 1,726     $ -     $ 1,726  
  Mortgage backed securities
    -       96,906               96,906  
  Other securities
    -       577               577  
  Obligations of state and political subdivisions
    -       32,441               32,441  
Trading assets
    76       -       -       76  
Total
  $ 76     $ 130,650     $ -     $ 130,726  
                                 
Nonrecurring Basis:
                               
Impaired loans
  $ -     $ 14,482     $ -     $ 14,482  
Assets acquired in settlement of loans
    -        13,344        -        13,344  
Total
  $  -     $  27,826     $  -     $  27,826  
                                 




(Continued)
 
 
78

 
NOTE 20 - FAIR VALUE OF FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS, Continued

Assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis or nonrecurring basis are as follows as of December 31, 2009 (tabular amounts in thousands):

   
Quoted market price in active markets for identical assets/liabilities
   
Significant other observable inputs
   
Significant unobservable inputs
       
   
(Level 1)
   
(Level 2)
   
(Level 3)
   
Total
 
Recurring Basis:
                       
Available for sale securities:
                       
  Government sponsored enterprise securities
  $ -     $ 7,132     $ -     $ 7,132  
  Mortgage backed securities
    -       66,132               66,132  
  Other securities
    -       565               565  
  Obligations of state and political subdivisions
    -       29,398               29,398  
Trading assets
    128       -       -       128  
Total
  $ 128     $ 103,227     $ -     $ 103,355  
                                 
Nonrecurring Basis:
                               
Impaired loans
  $ -     $ 13,999     $ -     $ 13,999  
Assets acquired in settlement of loans
    -       11,490        -        11,490  
Total
  $  -     $  25,489     $  -     $  25,489  

NOTE 21 – CONDENSED FINANCIAL INFORMATION

Following is condensed financial information of Peoples Bancorporation, Inc. (parent company only) (tabular amounts in thousands):
 
CONDENSED BALANCE SHEETS
   
December 31,
 
   
2010
   
2009
 
ASSETS
           
Cash
  $ 996     $ 1,589  
Investment in bank subsidiaries
    51,294       52,892  
Other assets
     172        294  
    $ 52,462     $ 54,775  
                 
LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY
               
Other liabilities
  $ 164     $ 332  
Shareholders’ equity
     52,298        54,443  
    $ 52,462     $ 54,775  

CONDENSED STATEMENTS OF INCOME
   
For the years ended December 31,
 
   
2010
   
2009
 
INCOME
           
Fees and dividends from subsidiaries
  $ 4,874     $ 5,189  
                 
EXPENSES 
               
Interest expense
    -       182  
Salaries and benefits
    3,354       3,477  
Occupancy
    9       7  
Equipment
    354       392  
      Other operating
     1,135        1,139  
       4,852        5,197  
EQUITY IN UNDISTRIBUTED NET INCOME (LOSS)
               
     OF BANK SUBSIDIARIES
     283        220  
      Income before income taxes
    305       212  
INCOME TAX BENEFIT
     (78 )      (108 )
NET INCOME
  $ 383     $ 320  
(Continued)
 
 
79

 
NOTE 20 – CONDENSED FINANCIAL INFORMATION, Continued

CONDENSED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

   
For the years ended December 31,
 
   
2010
   
2009
 
OPERATING ACTIVITIES
           
Net income
  $ 383     $ 320  
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided
               
  by operating activities
               
     Equity in undistributed net income of bank subsidiaries
    (283 )     (220 )
     Stock based compensation
    43       73  
    (Increase) decrease in other assets
    122       (7 )
    (Decrease) increase in other liabilities
     (168 )      61  
                    Net cash provided by operating activities
     97        227  
                 
FINANCING ACTIVITIES
               
Net change in borrowings
    -       (11,000 )
Proceeds from the exercise of stock options
    -       2  
Proceeds from the issuance of preferred stock
    -       12,615  
Common shares surrendered for cash by dissenting shareholders
    -       (243 )
Cash dividends
     (690 )      (385 )
Net cash provided by (used for) financing activities
     (690 )      989  
Net increase (decrease) in cash
    (593 )     1,216  
                 
CASH, BEGINNING OF YEAR
     1,589        373  
                 
CASH, END OF YEAR
  $ 996     $ 1,589  

 
80

 

ITEM 9.             CHANGES IN AND DISAGREEMENTS WITH ACCOUNTANTS ON
           ACCOUNTING AND FINANCIAL DISCLOSURE

There has been no occurrence requiring a response to this item.

ITEM 9A.           CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES

Disclosure Controls and Procedures

Based on the evaluation required by 17 C.F.R. Section 240.13a-15(b) or 240.15d-15(b) of the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in 17 C.F.R. Sections 240.13a-15(e) and 240.15d-15(e)), the Company’s chief executive officer and chief financial officer concluded that such controls and procedures, as of the end of the year covered by this annual report, were effective.

Management's Annual Report on Internal Control Over Financial Reporting

Management is responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate internal control over financial reporting, as such term is defined in Exchange Act Rule 13a-15(f).  A system of internal control over financial reporting is a process designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles.

Under the supervision and with the participation of management, including the principal executive officer and the principal financial officer, the Company’s management has evaluated the effectiveness of its internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2010 based on the criteria established in a report entitled “Internal Control - Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission” and the interpretive guidance issued by the Securities and Exchange Commission in Release No. 34-55929.  Based on this evaluation, the Company’s management has concluded that the Company's internal control over financial reporting was effective as of December 31, 2010.

Changes in Internal Control over Financial Reporting

There has been no change in the Company’s internal control over financial reporting during the most recent fiscal quarter that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the Company’s internal control over financial reporting.

ITEM 9 B.         OTHER INFORMATION

The Company was not required to disclose any information in a Form 8-K during the fourth quarter of 2010 that was not so disclosed.



 
81

 



PART III


ITEM 10.      DIRECTORS, EXECUTIVE OFFICERS AND CORPORATE
                      GOVERNANCE

The information set forth under the captions “ELECTION OF DIRECTORS AND DIRECTORS WHOSE TERMS WILL CONTINUE AFTER THE 2011 ANNUAL MEETING,” “EXECUTIVE OFFICERS,” “GOVERNANCE MATTERS – Committees of the Board – Audit Committee,” and “SECTION 16(a) BENEFICIAL OWNERSHIP REPORTING COMPLIANCE” in the Proxy Statement to be used in conjunction with the 2011 Annual Meeting of Shareholders (the “Proxy Statement”), which will be filed within 120 days of the Company’s fiscal year end, is incorporated herein by reference.

Audit Committee Financial Expert

The Company’s board of directors has determined that the Company does not have an “audit committee financial expert,” as that term is defined by Item 407(d) (5) of Regulation S-K promulgated by the Securities and Exchange Commission, serving on its audit committee. The Company’s audit committee is a committee of directors who are elected by the shareholders and who are independent of the Company and its management.  After reviewing the experience and training of all of the Company’s independent directors, the board of directors has concluded that no independent director meets the SEC’s very demanding definition.  Therefore, it would be necessary to find a qualified individual willing to serve as both a director and member of the audit committee and have that person elected by the shareholders in order to have an “audit committee financial expert” serving on the Company’s audit committee.  The Company’s audit committee is, however, authorized to use consultants to provide financial accounting expertise in any instance where members of the committee believe such assistance would be useful.  Accordingly, the Company does not believe that it needs to have an “audit committee financial expert” on its audit committee.

Code of Ethics

The Company has adopted a code of ethics that applies to the Company’s principal executive officer, principal financial officer, principal accounting officer, controller, or persons serving in equivalent positions regardless of whether they are designated executive officers. The Company will provide a copy of the Code of Ethics to any person, without charge, upon written request to the Corporate Secretary, Peoples Bancorporation, Inc., 1818 East Main Street, Easley, South Carolina 29640.


ITEM 11.     EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION

The information set forth under the caption “MANAGEMENT COMPENSATION" in the Proxy Statement is incorporated herein by reference.







 
82

 


ITEM 12.                SECURITY OWNERSHIP OF CERTAIN BENEFICIAL
OWNERS AND MANAGEMENTAND RELATED STOCKHOLDER
                MATTERS

The information set forth under the caption “SECURITY OWNERSHIP OF CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERS AND MANAGEMENT” in the Proxy Statement is incorporated herein by reference.
 
The following table sets forth aggregated information as of December 31, 2010 about all of the Company’s compensation plans (including individual compensation arrangements) under which equity securities of the Company are authorized for issuance:


Plan category
 
Number of securities to be issued upon
exercise of
outstanding options,
warrants and rights
   
Weighted-average exercise price of outstanding options, warrants and rights
   
Number of securities
remaining available for future issuance
under equity compensation plans (excluding securities reflected in column (a))
 
   
(a)
   
(b)
   
(c)
 
Equity compensation
Plans approved by
Security holders
       143,424     $   9.83          351,650  
                         
Equity compensation
Plans not approved
By security holders
       -          -          -  
                         
Total
    143,424     $ 9.83       351,650  
 
For further information about the Company’s plans as set forth in the above table, see Note 17 of the consolidated financial statements set forth in Item 8 of this Form 10-K.

ITEM 13.      CERTAIN RELATIONSHIPS AND RELATED TRANSACTIONS,
                      AND DIRECTOR INDEPENDENCE

The information set forth under the caption “CERTAIN RELATIONSHIPS AND RELATED TRANSACTIONS” and “GOVERNANCE MATTERS – Director Independence” in the Proxy Statement is incorporated herein by reference.  Each member of our Audit, Compensation and Nominating Committees is independent as such term is defined by the NASDAQ Stock Market, LLC Marketplace Rules.

ITEM 14.      PRINCIPAL ACCOUNTING FEES AND SERVICES

The information set forth under the caption “INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM” in the Proxy Statement is incorporated herein by reference.

 
83

 
PART IV

ITEM 15.        EXHIBITS, FINANCIAL STATEMENT SCHEDULES

(a) (1) and (2) Financial Statements and Financial Schedules

The following consolidated financial statements and report of independent registered public accounting firm of Peoples Bancorporation, Inc. and subsidiaries are included in Item 8 of this Annual Report on Form 10-K:

Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

Consolidated Balance Sheets – December 31, 2010 and 2009

Consolidated Statements of Income – Years ended December 31, 2010 and 2009

Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows – Years ended December 31, 2010 and 2009
 
Consolidated Statements of Shareholders’ Equity and Comprehensive Income – Years ended December 31, 2010 and
2009

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements – December 31, 2010

(a) (3) Listing of Exhibits:

Exhibit No.                                            Description of Exhibit

3.1
Articles of Incorporation, as amended (incorporated by reference to Registrant’s Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2009).

3.2
Bylaws, as amended (incorporated by reference to exhibits to Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed November 24, 2008).

4.1
Specimen Common Stock Certificate (incorporated by reference to exhibits to Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form S-4 (Number 33-46649)).

4.2
Form of Certificate for Registrant’s Series T Preferred Stock (incorporated by reference to Form 8-K filed April 28, 2009).

4.3
Form of Certificate for Registrant’s Series W Preferred Stock (incorporated by reference to Form 8-K filed April 28, 2009).

10.1
Peoples Bancorporation, Inc. 1993 Incentive Stock Option Plan (incorporated by reference to exhibits to Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form S-8 (Number 333-121158)).

10.2
Peoples Bancorporation, Inc. 1997 Non-Employee Directors Stock Option Plan (incorporated by reference to exhibits to Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form S-8 (Number 333-121157)).

10.3
Peoples Bancorporation, Inc. 2004 Stock Option Plan (incorporated by reference to exhibits to Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form S-8 (Number 333-121156)).

10.4
Peoples Bancorporation, Inc. 2007 Non-Employee Directors Stock Option Plan (incorporated by reference to Registrant’s Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2007).

 
84

 
10.5
Non-competition, Severance and Employment Agreement, dated February 23, 2005 between the Company and R. Riggie Ridgeway (incorporated by reference to Registrant’s Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2004 (the “2004 10-K”)).

10.6
Employment Agreement, dated September 2, 2008 between the Company and William B. West (incorporated by reference to Forms 8-K filed September 4, 2008 and July 27, 2009).

10.7
Non-competition, Severance and Employment Agreement, dated February 23, 2005 between the Company and C. Kyle Thomas (incorporated by reference to the 2004 10-K).

10.8
Employment Agreement, dated September 2, 2008, between The Peoples National Bank and L. Andrew Westbrook, III (incorporated by reference to Forms 8-K filed September 4, 2008 and July 27, 2009).

10.9
Salary Continuation Agreement between The Peoples National Bank and Ralph R. Ridgeway, dated July 7, 1998, as amended (incorporated by reference to exhibits to Registrant’s Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2002).

10.10
Split Dollar Agreement between the Company and Ralph R. Ridgeway (incorporated by reference to exhibits to Registrant’s Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2002).

10.11
Salary Continuation Agreement between the Company and Robert E. Dye, Jr., dated October 24, 2006 (incorporated by reference to Form 8-K filed October 30, 2006).

10.12
Salary Continuation Agreement between the Company and Daniel B. Minnis dated October 24, 2006 (incorporated by reference to Form 8-K filed October 30, 2006).

10.13
Salary Continuation Agreement between the Company and C. Kyle Thomas, dated October 24, 2006 (incorporated by reference to Form 8-K filed October 30, 2006).

10.14
Salary Continuation Agreement between the Company and William B. West, dated October 24, 2006 (incorporated by reference to Form 8-K filed October 30, 2006).

10.15
Salary Continuation Agreement between the Company and L. Andrew Westbrook, III, dated October 24, 2006 (incorporated by reference to Form 8-K filed October 30, 2006).

10.16
Formal Agreement between Bank of Anderson, N. A., and the Comptroller of the Currency dated October 15, 2008 (incorporated by reference to Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2009).

10.17
Letter Agreement, dated April 24, 2009, between Peoples Bancorporation, Inc., and the United States Department of the Treasury with respect to the issuance and sale of the Series T Preferred Stock and the Warrant (incorporated by reference to Form 8-K filed April 28, 2009).

10.18
Formal Agreement between The Peoples National Bank and the Office of the Comptroller of the Currency, dated August 16, 2010 (incorporated by reference to Form 8-K filed August 19, 2010).

21
Subsidiaries of the Registrant (incorporated by reference to exhibits to the 2004 10-K).

23.
Consent of Elliott Davis, LLC

 
85

 
31.1
Rule 13a-14(a) / 15d-14(a) Certifications

31.2
Rule 13a-14(a) / 15d-14(a) Certifications

32
Section 1350 Certifications
 
99.1
Chief Executive Officer Certification pursuant to 31 C.F.R. Section 30.15

99.2
Chief Financial Officer Certification pursuant to 31 C.F.R. Section 30.15

 
 
86

 
SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has caused this Report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
 

   
Peoples Bancorporation, Inc.
     
     
Dated:  March 30, 2011
By:
/s/L. Andrew Westbrook, III
   
L. Andrew Westbrook, III
   
President & Chief Executive Officer
     
     
     
Dated:  March 30, 2011
By:
/s/Robert E. Dye, Jr.
   
Robert E. Dye, Jr.
   
Senior Vice President & Chief Financial Officer
   
(Principal Financial and
   
Principal Accounting Officer)

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, this Report has been signed below by the following persons on behalf of the Registrant and in the capacities and on the dates indicated:
 

Signature
Title
Date
     
/s/ Paul C. Aughtry, III
Director
March 30, 2011
Paul C. Aughtry, III
   
     
/s/ Charles E. Dalton
Director
March 30, 2011
Charles E. Dalton
   
     
/s/ Robert E. Dye, Jr.
Senior Vice
March 30, 2011
Robert E. Dye, Jr.
President, Secretary
 
 
and Director
 
     
/s/ W. Rutledge Galloway
Director
March 30, 2011
W. Rutledge Galloway
   
     
/s/ R. David Land
Director
March 30, 2011
R. David Land
   
     
 
Director
March 30, 2011
E. Smyth McKissick, III
   
     
/s/ Eugene W. Merritt, Jr.
Director
March 30, 2011
Eugene W. Merritt, Jr.
   
     
/s/ George B. Nalley, Jr.
Chairman and
March 30, 2011
George B. Nalley, Jr.
Director
 
     
 
 
87

 
/s/ G. Weston Nalley
Director
March 30, 2011
G. Weston Nalley
   
     
/s/ Timothy J. Reed
Director
March 30, 2011
Timothy J. Reed
   
     
/s/ R. Riggie Ridgeway
Chief Executive
March 30, 2011
R. Riggie Ridgeway
Officer Emeritus and
 
 
Director
 
     
/s/ William R. Rowan, III
Director
March 30, 2011
William R. Rowan, III
   
     
 
Director
March 30, 2011
D. Gray Suggs
   
     
/s/ William B. West
Executive Vice
March 30, 2011
William B. West
President, Treasurer
 
 
and Director
 
     
/s/ L. Andrew Westbrook, III
President, Chief
March 30, 2011
L. Andrew Westbrook, III
Executive Officer,
 
 
and Director
 

 
 
88

 

EXHIBIT INDEX

Exhibit No.                                                       Description of Exhibit

3.1
Articles of Incorporation, as amended (incorporated by reference to Registrant’s Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2009).

3.2
Bylaws, as amended (incorporated by reference to exhibits to Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed November 24, 2008).

4.1
Specimen Common Stock Certificate (incorporated by reference to exhibits to Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form S-4 (Number 33-46649)).

4.2
Form of Certificate for Registrant’s Series T Preferred Stock (incorporated by reference to Form 8-K filed April 28, 2009).

4.3
Form of Certificate for Registrant’s Series W Preferred Stock (incorporated by reference to Form 8-K filed April 28, 2009).

10.1
Peoples Bancorporation, Inc. 1993 Incentive Stock Option Plan (incorporated by reference to exhibits to Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form S-8 (Number 333-121158)).

10.2
Peoples Bancorporation, Inc. 1997 Non-Employee Directors Stock Option Plan (incorporated by reference to exhibits to Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form S-8 (Number 333-121157)).

10.3
Peoples Bancorporation, Inc. 2004 Stock Option Plan (incorporated by reference to exhibits to Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form S-8 (Number 333-121156)).

10.4
Peoples Bancorporation, Inc. 2007 Non-Employee Directors Stock Option Plan (incorporated by reference to Registrant’s Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2007).

10.5
Non-competition, Severance and Employment Agreement, dated February 23, 2005 between the Company and R. Riggie Ridgeway (incorporated by reference to Registrant’s Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2004 (the “2004 10-K”)).

10.6
Employment Agreement, dated September 2, 2008 between the Company and William B. West (incorporated by reference to Forms 8-K filed September 4, 2008 and July 27, 2009).

10.7
Non-competition, Severance and Employment Agreement, dated February 23, 2005 between the Company and C. Kyle Thomas (incorporated by reference to the 2004 10-K).

10.8
Employment Agreement, dated September 2, 2008, between The Peoples National Bank and L. Andrew Westbrook, III (incorporated by reference to Forms 8-K filed September 4, 2008 and July 27, 2009).

10.9
Salary Continuation Agreement between The Peoples National Bank and Ralph R. Ridgeway, dated July 7, 1998, as amended (incorporated by reference to exhibits to Registrant’s Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2002).

10.10
Split Dollar Agreement between the Company and Ralph R. Ridgeway (incorporated by reference to exhibits to Registrant’s Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2002).

 
89

 
10.11
Salary Continuation Agreement between the Company and Robert E. Dye, Jr., dated October 24, 2006 (incorporated by reference to Form 8-K filed October 30, 2006).

10.12
Salary Continuation Agreement between the Company and Daniel B. Minnis dated October 24, 2006 (incorporated by reference to Form 8-K filed October 30, 2006).

10.13
Salary Continuation Agreement between the Company and C. Kyle Thomas, dated October 24, 2006 (incorporated by reference to Form 8-K filed October 30, 2006).

10.14
Salary Continuation Agreement between the Company and William B. West, dated October 24, 2006 (incorporated by reference to Form 8-K filed October 30, 2006).

10.15
Salary Continuation Agreement between the Company and L. Andrew Westbrook, III, dated October 24, 2006 (incorporated by reference to Form 8-K filed October 30, 2006).

10.16
Formal Agreement between Bank of Anderson, N. A., and the Comptroller of the Currency dated October 15, 2008 (incorporated by reference to Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2009).

10.17
Letter Agreement, dated April 24, 2009, between Peoples Bancorporation, Inc., and the United States Department of the Treasury with respect to the issuance and sale of the Series T Preferred Stock and the Warrant (incorporated by reference to Form 8-K filed April 28, 2009).

10.18
Formal Agreement between The Peoples National Bank and the Office of the Comptroller of the Currency, dated August 16, 2010 (incorporated by reference to Form 8-K filed August 19, 2010).

21
Subsidiaries of the Registrant (incorporated by reference to exhibits to the 2004 10-K).

23.
Consent of Elliott Davis, LLC

31.1
Rule 13a-14(a) / 15d-14(a) Certifications

31.2
Rule 13a-14(a) / 15d-14(a) Certifications

32
Section 1350 Certifications
 
99.1
Chief Executive Officer Certification pursuant to 31 C.F.R. Section 30.15

99.2
Chief Financial Officer Certification pursuant to 31 C.F.R. Section 30.15

 
90