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8-K - FORM 8-K - PUBLIC SERVICE ENTERPRISE GROUP INC | d8k.htm |
United
States and PSEG Power Nuclear Preparedness United States and PSEG Power Nuclear
Preparedness March 22, 2011
March 22, 2011
Exhibit 99 |
Forward
Looking Statement Forward Looking Statement
Readers are cautioned that statements contained in this presentation about our and our
subsidiaries' future performance, including future revenues, earnings,
strategies, prospects, consequences and all other statements that are not purely
historical, are forward-looking statements for purposes of the safe harbor provisions
under The Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. When used herein, the
words anticipate, intend, estimate, believe, expect, plan, should,
hypothetical, potential, forecast,
project, variations of such words and similar expressions are intended to identify forward-looking statements. Although we
believe that our expectations are based on reasonable assumptions, they are subject to
risks and uncertainties and we can give no assurance they will be achieved.
The results or developments projected or predicted in these statements may differ
materially from what may actually occur. Factors which could cause results or
events to differ from current expectations include, but are not limited to:
Adverse changes in energy industry law, policies and regulation, including
market structures, and a potential shift away from competitive markets towards subsidized
market mechanisms,
transmission planning and cost allocation rules, including rules regarding how
transmission is planned and who is permitted to build transmission going forward, and
reliability standards.
Any inability of our transmission and distribution businesses to obtain adequate and
timely rate relief and regulatory approvals from federal and state regulators.
Changes in federal and state environmental regulations that could increase our costs
or limit operations of our generating units.
Changes in nuclear regulation and/or developments in the nuclear power industry
generally that could limit operations of our nuclear generating units.
Actions or activities at one of our nuclear units located on a multi-unit site
that might adversely affect our ability to continue to operate that unit or other
units located at the same site.
Any inability to balance our energy obligations, available supply and trading
risks.
Any deterioration in our credit quality.
Availability of capital and credit at commercially reasonable terms and conditions and
our ability to meet cash needs.
Any inability to realize anticipated tax benefits or retain tax credits.
Changes in the cost of, or interruption in the supply of, fuel and other commodities
necessary to the operation of our generating units.
Delays in receipt of necessary permits and approvals for our construction and
development activities.
Delays or unforeseen cost escalations in our construction and development activities.
Adverse changes in the demand for or price of the capacity and energy that we sell
into wholesale electricity markets.
Increase in competition in energy markets in which we compete.
Adverse performance of our decommissioning and defined benefit plan trust fund
investments and changes in discount rates and funding requirements.
Changes in technology and customer usage patterns.
For further information, please refer to our Annual Report on Form 10-K, including
Item 1A. Risk Factors, and subsequent reports on Form 10-Q and Form 8-K filed
with the Securities and Exchange Commission. These documents address in further
detail our business, industry issues and other factors that could cause actual
results to differ materially from those indicated in this presentation. In
addition, any forward-looking statements included herein represent our estimates only as of
today and should not be relied upon as representing our estimates as of any subsequent
date. While we may elect to update forward-looking statements from time to
time, we specifically disclaim any obligation to do so, even if our internal estimates
change, unless otherwise required by applicable securities laws. |
DISCLAIMER:
DISCLAIMER:
While PSEG Nuclear has made every attempt to assure that the
information
included
herein,
including
the
information
about
the
situation in
Japan, is up to date, the event is dynamic and only Tokyo Electric or its
authorized representatives can confirm the accuracy or currency of the
information presented with respect to its nuclear facilities. Information
herein concerning facilities other than PSEG Nuclear facilities has been
obtained from sources PSEG Nuclear deems reliable. |
4
Fukushima Daiichi Nuclear Station
Fukushima Daiichi Nuclear Station
Six BWR units at the Fukushima Nuclear Station
Units 1, 2, 3 in operation prior to event
Units 4, 5, 6 in outage prior to event
Unit 1 |
Fuel
Cladding
1
2
3
Boiling Water Reactor
Three Barriers to Radiation Release
Boiling Water Reactor
Three Barriers to Radiation Release |
Japanese
Plant Response following Earth Quake Japanese Plant Response following Earth
Quake Steam vented
to Torus
Water returned to
Pressure Vessel |
Cooling
capability lost due to high
Torus water temps
Fuel uncovered as
steam vented to Torus
Hydrogen produced
from fuel damage
Pressure builds up
in containment
Hydrogen builds up
in containment
Japanese Emergency Escalates following Tsunami
Japanese Emergency Escalates following Tsunami |
Attempts to
Vent Containment Result in Hydrogen Explosions Attempts to Vent Containment Result
in Hydrogen Explosions Operators attempt
to vent containment
Hydrogen buildup
explodes in Unit 1,
3 Reactor Building
Hydrogen buildup
explodes in Unit 2
Torus |
United
States Plant Designs United States Plant Designs |
United
States Plant Designs United States Plant Designs
Site
specific designed criteria developed for each site
Based on historical information with added conservatism
(flood, hurricane, earthquake, etc)
Based on geography
Plant designed to withstand severe events and maintain
design basis
Plant modifications / upgrades implemented based on
industry experience and strengthened regulation |
23 Boiling
Water Reactors in the United States utilize the
Mark I Containment
United States Design Improvements
United States Design Improvements |
United
States Design Improvements United States Design Improvements
Significant Control Room Modifications after TMI
1980 |
United
States Design Improvements United States Design Improvements
Control Room TMI
1980
Strengthened Torus following NRC Regulation
1980-83 |
United
States Design Improvements United States Design Improvements
Strengthened Torus
1980
Control Room TMI
1980
Physical Separation of safety systems following Browns Ferry Fire
1979 |
United
States Design Improvements United States Design Improvements
Fire Protection
1979
Strengthened Torus
1980
Control Room TMI
1980
Hardened Containment Vent to prevent H2 Buildup
1992 |
United
States Design Improvements United States Design Improvements
Containment Vent -
1992
Fire Protection
1979
Strengthened Torus
1980
Control Room TMI
1980
Enhanced Battery Capability for Station Black Out
1988 |
United
States Design Improvements United States Design Improvements
Station Black Out
1988
Containment Vent
1992
Fire Protection
1979
Strengthened Torus
1980
Control Room TMI
1980
Redundant Generator and Pumps following 9/11
2002 |
Spare
Diesel / Pump 2002
Station Black Out
1988
Containment Vent
1992
Fire Protection
1979
Strengthened Torus
1980
Control Room TMI
1980
United States Design Improvements
United States Design Improvements |
Used Fuel
Pool Protection Used Fuel Pool Protection
Used Fuel Pools designed to
station Design Bases criteria
Redundant pumps available to
ensure used fuel pool cooling
Alternative fuel pool cooling
capability added post 9/11
Multiple sources of water and
power for cooling beyond
design bases |
Emergency
Planning Emergency Planning |
Radiation
Levels are fluctuating at Fukushima Daiichi Radiation Levels are fluctuating at
Fukushima Daiichi Site Boundary
50 mrem/hr
spikes up to 1200 mrem/hr
Between Reactor Buildings
10,000 mrem/hr
40,000 mrem/hr
(Likely spikes following Unit 2 explosion)
Controlled venting of containment and issues with used fuel pools
resulted in radiation releases
General evacuation within 12 miles / US citizens within 50 miles
Potassium Iodide tablets distributed to area residents and workers
Background
General population receives ~600 mrem/year
United States Nuclear worker limited to 5,000 mrem/yr
PSEG Nuclear limits exposure to 2,000 mrem/yr |
United
States Emergency Planning United States Emergency Planning
1978
10 Mile Emergency Planning Zone (EPZ) deemed appropriate
Limited offsite agency participation
Site driven
1980
Post TMI
NRC NUREG 0654 implemented
Determined appropriate emergency response program
number required on shift / emergency facilities / offsite participation required
Evaluated every 2 years by FEMA / NRC
Integrated response between onsite and offsite agencies and states
Mandated siren for alerting public and Emergency News Center
Established 50 Mile ingestion pathway (Tested every 6 years)
2001
Potassium Iodide recommended for protection of thyroid
Distribution to residents within 10 miles of nuclear plant enacted
2002
Post 9/11 Security Changes implemented
Required greater integration of security plan and emergency plan
2006
Battery Backup on sirens recommended |
Salem /
Hope Creek Site Specific Information Salem / Hope Creek Site Specific
Information |
Salem
Hope Creek Seismic Design
Salem
Hope Creek Seismic Design
Design Basis levels for environmental events are
determined independently for every plant in the US
Based on geographic and historic information
Salem
Hope Creek Seismic Design
6.5 Richter Scale
All structures, systems, and components important to plant
safety will perform safety function to keep plant cool
Re-evaluated during current License Renewal review
The largest earthquake in New Jersey occurred in 1783
Magnitude 5.3
Felt from New Hampshire to Pennsylvania |
Salem/Hope
Creek Flooding Design Salem/Hope Creek Flooding Design
Designed for flood level 22.9 ft above ground level
Water-tight doors
Exterior walls reinforced concrete
Max. flood predicted for Tsunami
5.6 ft above ground level
Coincident with High Tide and High Winds
Max. flood predicted for Hurricane
22.9 ft above ground level
Category 4
Coincident with High Tide and High Winds
Normal level for Delaware River
11 ft below ground level
Mean Water level of river
89ft
Record height
2.5 feet below ground level (1950) |
Salem/Hope
Creek Flood Design Salem/Hope Creek Flood Design
Salem 1 & 2
Salem 1 & 2
Hope Creek
Hope Creek
22.9 ft above ground level |
Site
Flooding Actions Site Flooding Actions
Worst Case flooding event for site is Hurricane Surge
Expect forecast >24hrs from event
Site actions planned at specific river levels, including
Emergency Plan staffing if required
93.0 ft Local Area Road Flooding may restrict access to
site and to EOF/ENC
95.0 ft. Salem and Hope Creek doors to be shut
98.5 ft Hot Standby in 6 hours
99.5 ft Hope Creek, Salem in Hot Shutdown in 12 and cold
shutdown within following 24 hrs. Unusual Event Declared
124 ft Emergency Diesel Generators are impacted |
Hope Creek
EDG Flood Protection Design Hope Creek EDG Flood Protection Design
Hope Creek 4 Dedicated Emergency Diesel Generators
protected from flooding up to 31 feet above site grade
Hope Creek Diesel Combustion Air
Intakes 31 feet above site grade
Hope Creek EDG
Combustion Air Intakes |
Salem
Diesel Flood Protection Design Salem Diesel Flood Protection Design
Salem Diesels protected from flooding up to 25 feet above
site grade. Starting Air, Fuel and control systems in flood
protection area.
Salem Diesel Combustion
Air intake 25 feet above
site grade |
Industry
Mark 1 Containment Modifications Industry Mark 1 Containment Modifications
US Industry response to Severe
Accident Management Program
(SAMP 1988 ) required
implementation of hardened
external torus vent to prevent
hydrogen infiltration into
reactor building during
venting. |
Alternate
Makeup Fire Pump Alternate Makeup Fire Pump
Post 9/11 regulatory
requirements included
development of alternate fire
protection, fuel pool and reactor
vessel makeup strategies.
Photo of dedicated site portable
diesel fire pump utilized in post
accident event. |
Operated
by PSEG Nuclear PSEG Ownership: 100%
Technology: Boiling Water Reactor
Total Capacity: 1,197MW
Owned Capacity: 1,197MW
License Expiration: 2026
Filed for license extension,
August 2009
Next Refueling 2012
Operated by PSEG Nuclear
Ownership: PSEG
57%
Exelon
43%
Technology: Pressurized Water Reactor
Total Capacity: 2,337MW
Owned Capacity: 1,342MW
License Expiration: 2016 and 2020
Filed for license extension,
August 2009
Next Refueling
Unit 1
Fall 2011
Unit 2
Spring 2011
Operated by Exelon
PSEG Ownership: 50%
Technology: Boiling Water Reactor
Total Capacity: 2,245MW
Owned Capacity: 1,122MW
License Expiration: 2033 and 2034
Next Refueling
Unit 2
2012
Unit 3
Fall 2011
Hope Creek
Salem Units 1 and 2
Peach Bottom Units 2 and 3
Our five unit nuclear fleet |