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EX-32 - CERTIFICATIONS OF CEO AND CFO PURSUANT TO SECTION 906 - QUICKLOGIC Corpex3210k.htm
EX-31.1 - CERTIFICATION OF CEO PURSUANT TO SECTION 302 - QUICKLOGIC Corpex31110k.htm
EX-23.1 - CONSENT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM - QUICKLOGIC Corpex23110k.htm
EX-31.2 - CERTIFICATION OF CFO PURSUANT TO SECTION 302 - QUICKLOGIC Corpex31210k.htm

 
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-K
S ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
FOR THE FISCAL YEAR ENDED JANUARY 2, 2011
OR
£TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the transition period from             to             
Commission File Number: 000-22671
QUICKLOGIC CORPORATION
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
 
 
Delaware
 
77-0188504
(State or other jurisdiction of
incorporation or organization)
 
(I.R.S. Employer
Identification Number)
1277 Orleans Drive
Sunnyvale, CA 94089
(Address of principal executive offices, including zip code)
Registrant's telephone number, including area code: (408) 990-4000
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
 
Title of Each Class
 
Name of Exchange on which Registered
Common Stock, $0.001 par value
 
Rights to Purchase Series A Junior Participating Preferred Stock
 
The NASDAQ Stock Market LLC
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act: None
(Title of Class)
Indicate by check mark if the registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act.
Yes  £    No  S
Indicate by check mark if the registrant is not required to file reports pursuant to Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Exchange Act.
Yes £     No  S
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.  Yes S    No  £
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§ 232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files).  Yes  £    No  £
Indicate by check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers pursuant to item 405 of Regulation S-K is not contained herein, and will not be contained, to the best of registrant's knowledge, in definitive proxy or information statements incorporated by reference in Part III of this Form 10-K or any amendment to this Form 10-K.  £
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):
Large accelerated filer £      Accelerated filer  S
Non-accelerated filer  £  (Do not check if a smaller reporting company)      Smaller Reporting Company  £
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).
Yes  £    No  S
The aggregate market value of voting stock held by non-affiliates of the registrant as of July 4, 2010, the Registrant's most recently completed second fiscal quarter, was $104,010,438 based upon the last sales price reported for such date on the Nasdaq Global Market. For purposes of this disclosure, shares of common stock held by persons who hold more than 5% of the outstanding shares of common stock and shares held by executive officers and directors of the registrant have been excluded in that such persons may be deemed to be affiliates. This determination is not necessarily conclusive.
At March 7, 2011, the Registrant had 38,309,051 shares of common stock outstanding.
DOCUMENTS INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE
Items 10, 11, 12, 13 and 14 of Part III of this Form 10-K incorporate information by reference from the Proxy Statement for the Registrant's Annual Meeting of Stockholders to be held on or about April 28, 2011.
 


 
QUICKLOGIC CORPORATION
TABLE OF CONTENTS
 
 
 
Page
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

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FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENT
This Annual Report on Form 10-K, including the information contained in "Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations", as well as information contained in “Risk Factors” in Item 1A and elsewhere in this Annual Report on Form 10-K, contains “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933 and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. We intend that these forward-looking statements be subject to the safe harbors created by those provisions. Forward-looking statements are generally written in the future tense and/or are preceded by words such as “will,” “may,” “should,” “forecast,” “could,” “expect,” “suggest,” “believe,” “anticipate,” “intend,” “plan,” or other similar words. Forward-looking statements include statements regarding (1) the conversion of our design opportunities into revenue, (2) our revenue levels, including the commercial success of our Customer Specific Standard Products, or CSSPs, and new products, (3) the effects of the slow recovery from the worldwide economic downturn, (4) our liquidity, (5) our gross profit and breakeven revenue level and factors that affect gross profit and the breakeven revenue level, (6) our level of operating expenses, (7) our research and development efforts, (8) our partners and suppliers and (9) industry trends.
The forward-looking statements contained in this Annual Report involve a number of risks and uncertainties, many of which are outside of our control. Factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from projected results include, but are not limited to, risks associated with (i) the conversion of CSSP design opportunities into revenue, (ii) the commercial and technical success of our CSSPs and new products such as ArcticLink®, ArcticLink II, PolarPro®, and PolarPro II and our successful introduction of products and CSSPs incorporating emerging technologies or standards, (iii) the adverse affects of the slow recovery from the recent worldwide economic downturn, (iv) the liquidity required to support our future operating and capital requirements, (v) our ability to accurately estimate quarterly revenue, (vi) our dependence on our relationship with TowerJazz Semiconductor Ltd., or TowerJazz, and (vii) our dependence upon single suppliers to fabricate and assemble our products. Although we believe that the assumptions underlying the forward-looking statements contained in this Annual Report are reasonable, any of the assumptions could be inaccurate, and therefore there can be no assurance that such statements will be accurate. The risks, uncertainties and assumptions referred to above that could cause our results to differ materially from the results expressed or implied by such forward-looking statements include, but are not limited to, those discussed under the heading “Risk Factors” in Part I, Item 1A hereto and the risks, uncertainties and assumptions discussed from time to time in our other public filings and public announcements. All forward-looking statements included in this document are based on information available to us as of the date hereof. In light of the significant uncertainties inherent in the forward-looking statements included herein, the inclusion of such information should not be regarded as a representation by us or any other person that the results or conditions described in such statements or our objectives and plans will be achieved. Furthermore, past performance in operations and share price is not necessarily indicative of future performance. We disclaim any intention or obligation to update or revise any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise.
PART I
ITEM 1.     BUSINESS
 
Overview
 
QuickLogic Corporation was founded in 1988 and reincorporated in Delaware in 1999. We develop and market low power customizable semiconductor solutions that enable customers to add new features to, extend battery life in, and improve the visual experience with their mobile, consumer and enterprise products. We are a fabless semiconductor company that operates in a single industry segment where we design, market and support primarily Customer Specific Standard Products, or CSSPs, and, secondarily, Field Programmable Gate Arrays, or FPGAs, associated design software and programming hardware. Our CSSPs are customized semiconductor solutions created from our new solution platforms including ArcticLink® II, ArcticLink, PolarPro® II and PolarPro (all of which fall into our new product category); our mature products include primarily pASIC® 3, QuickRAM® and QuickPCI, as well as royalty revenue, programming hardware and design software.
 
CSSPs are complete, customer-specific solutions that include a unique combination of our silicon solution platforms, proven system blocks, or PSBs, custom logic and software drivers. All of our solution platforms are standard silicon products and must be programmed to be effective in a system. Our PSBs range from intellectual property, or IP, which improves multimedia content to IP which implements commonly used mobile system interfaces, such as Secure Digital Input Output, or SDIO, Universal Serial Bus 2.0 On-The-Go, or USB 2.0 OTG, and Mobile Display Digital Interface, or MDDI, to IP that accelerates sideloading speeds in mobile devices. We provide complete solutions by first architecting the solution jointly with our customer's engineering group, selecting the appropriate solution platform and PSBs, providing custom logic, integrating the logic, programming the device, providing software drivers required for the customer's application, and participating with the customer on-site during integration, verification and testing.
 

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We pioneered and introduced CSSPs in the first quarter of 2007. CSSPs are developed for specific power sensitive applications that have differentiated features in terms of IP, intelligent data processing or connectivity requirements. Our customers value our ability to provide a range of CSSPs from a single platform design by incorporating different features in the programmable fabric of our solution platforms. Customers also value the flexibility of programmable fabric to address specific hardware-based product requirements. By providing customized solutions for our customers we increase their ability to meet the time-to-market and time-in-market pressures associated with their markets.
 
Our CSSP solution platforms and our other product offerings, are based on our patented ViaLink® metal-to-metal programmable technology. ViaLink provides flexible energy efficient devices and solutions that deliver the high performance, high reliability, IP security and instant-on features that our customers value.
 
We offer a range of CSSPs built on our ArcticLink II, ArcticLink, PolarPro II and PolarPro solution platform families. During 2009, our engineering teams developed multiple CSSPs using the PolarPro II platform for the 3G USB modem segment that entered into production during the fourth quarter of 2009 which made up for a significant percentage of our revenue during 2010. The PolarPro II platform is expected to contribute significantly to our 2011 revenue.
 
During 2009, we announced sampling status for our ArcticLink II VX solution platform. ArcticLink II VX solution platforms combine mixed signal physical layers, hard-wired logic and programmable fabric on one device. Mixed signal capability supports the trend toward high-speed serial connectivity in mobile applications, where designers benefit from lower pin counts, simplified printed circuit board, or PCB, layout, simplified PCB interconnect and reduced signal noise. Adding hard-wired intellectual property enables us to deliver more logic per die area, while the programmable fabric allows us to provide CSSPs that can be rapidly customized to differentiate customer products, add features and reduce system development costs.
 
We have changed our manufacturing strategies to reduce the cost of our silicon solution platforms to enable their use in high volume, mass customization products. Our PolarPro II and PolarPro solution platforms include an innovative logic cell architecture, which enables us to deliver twice the programmable logic in the same die size. Our ArcticLink II and ArcticLink solution platforms combine mixed signal physical layers and hard-wired logic alongside programmable fabric. We typically implement sophisticated logic blocks and mixed signal functions in hard-wired logic because it is very cost effective and energy efficient. ArcticLink II and ArcticLink combine cost effective physical layers and hard-wired logic with the flexibility, time-to-market and time-in-market advantages of programmable logic. We have developed small form factor packages, which are less expensive to manufacture and include smaller pin counts. Reduced pin counts result in lower costs associated with our customer's printed circuit board space and routing. Our ability to sell programmed die as CSSPs greatly reduces our costs, allowing us to participate in high volume opportunities. In addition, we have dramatically reduced the time we require to program and test our devices, which has reduced our costs and lowered the capital equipment required to program and test our devices. We expect to continue to invest in silicon solution platforms and manufacturing technologies which make us cost effective for high volume applications.
 
In addition to working directly with our customers, we partner with other companies that are experts in certain technologies to develop additional intellectual property, reference platforms and system software to provide application solutions. For instance, we license elements of VEE from Apical Limited, a U.K. company that sells enhanced video image capability. We also work with mobile processor manufacturers and companies that supply storage, networking or graphics components for embedded systems. The depth of these relationships varies depending on the partner and the dynamics of the end market being targeted, but is typically a co-marketing relationship that includes joint account calls, promotional activities and/or engineering collaboration and developments, such as reference designs. A good example of this collaboration is the relationship we announced in 2009 with Icera Semiconductor, a fabless semiconductor company that develops soft modem technology for 3G mobile phones and data services.
 
Our business is in transition. In addition to the effects of the global economy and competition in the semiconductor market, two other factors affect our future growth: an expected increase in revenue should our CSSP strategy prove successful and an expected decline in revenue from mature products. CSSP revenue is included in our new product revenue. New products contributed revenue of $9.4 million, or 36% of total revenue, as of January 2, 2011. In order to maintain or grow our revenue from its current level, we are dependent upon increased revenue from our existing products, especially CSSPs utilizing our ArcticLink II, ArcticLink, and PolarPro II, and PolarPro solution platforms, and the development and marketing of additional new products and solutions.
 
 

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Available Information
 
Our corporate headquarters are located at 1277 Orleans Drive, Sunnyvale, California 94089. We can be reached at (408) 990-4000, and our website address is www.quicklogic.com. Our common stock trades on the Nasdaq Global Market under the symbol “QUIK”. Our annual reports on Form 10-K, quarterly reports on Form 10-Q, current reports on Form 8-K and amendments to such reports are available, free of charge, on our website home page as soon as reasonably practicable after we electronically file such materials with, or furnish them to, the Securities and Exchange Commission, or SEC. Copies of the materials filed by the Company with the SEC are also available at the Public Reference Room at 100 F Street, N.E., Washington, D.C., 20549. Information regarding the operation of the Public Reference Room is available by calling the SEC at 1-800-SEC-0330. Reports, proxy and information statements and other information regarding issues that we file electronically with the SEC are also available on the SEC's website at www.sec.gov.
 
Industry Background
 
Consumer Electronic, or CE, products are a strong growth market for semiconductor products, and the needs of this market bring a unique set of requirements. One important trend in this market is toward mobile, handheld devices with wireless capability. Important industry trends affecting the large market for mobile devices include the need for high bandwidth that enables the same user experience consumers are accustomed to on the personal computer, or PC, such as Internet browsing, social networking and streaming video, product miniaturization and the need to increase battery life. Many of these product requirements were driven from the launch and widely publicized success of the Apple iPhone. While there continue to be additional deployments in the network operator infrastructure that support the bandwidth required for these use cases, there are demographic and geographic specific product features that share this infrastructure. These product features put a burden on the designers and manufactures of these mobile CE products as they try to tailor multiple products with limited engineering resources. Lastly, the fast pace at which the consumer taste for these features changes exacerbates the development challenges and risk in launching successful products to the marketplace.
 
Another important trend is shrinking product life cycles. This drives a need for faster, lower risk product development. There is intense pressure on the bill of materials, or BOM, cost of these devices, including per unit component costs and non-recurring development costs. As more people experience the advantages of a mobile lifestyle at home, they demand the same advantages in their professional lives. Therefore, we believe that the trends toward mobile, handheld products which have a PC-like user experience, small form factor and maximize battery life will be prominent in the computing, industrial, medical and military markets. One such example is the trend of Notebook and Laptop makers to come out with the new, smaller form factor Smartbooks, Netbooks, and Tablets.
 
These industry trends are shifting the demand among different classes of core silicon. The three main classes of non-memory core silicon are:
 
•    
Application Specific Standard Products, or ASSPs - ASSPs, other than processors, are fixed function devices designed to address a relatively narrow set of applications. These devices typically integrate a number of common peripherals or functions and the functionality of these devices is fixed prior to wafer fabrication;
 
•    
Programmable Logic Devices, or PLDs - PLDs are general purpose devices, which can be used by a variety of electronic systems manufacturers and are customized after purchase for a specific application. FPGAs are a subset of this category which are typically used to implement complex system functions; and
 
•    
Application Specific Integrated Circuits, or ASICs - ASICs are custom devices designed and fabricated to meet the needs of one specific application for one end-customer. Structured ASICs, a sub-category of ASICs, provide a limited amount of custom content to broaden the applicability of a device for additional applications. 
 
ASSPs are offered broadly to the market, so it is challenging for a system designer to create differentiated products from these devices alone. In many situations the available ASSPs may not directly implement the desired function and the system designer is required to use a combination of ASSPs to achieve the desired result at the expense of increased cost, product size and power consumption. As standards evolve or new standards are developed, ASSPs may not be available to implement desired functions.
 
System designers can customize their products using programmable logic or ASICs. The competitive dynamic between these classes of core silicon are well understood. High development risks, development costs and opportunity costs are incurred when using ASICs to produce custom devices with very low unit production cost. Suppliers of programmable logic

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devices, which have lower development risks, development costs and market risks relative to ASICs, have aggressively reduced the unit cost of their products over time, making programmable logic devices the solution of choice for custom products unless the volume is very high. These cost reduction efforts have significantly increased the volume required to justify the total cost of an ASIC.
 
The consumer market, especially the mobile device market, is not well served by mainstream core silicon. Consumer devices incorporate complex, rapidly changing technology, require rapid product proliferation, and have short product life and development cycles. Therefore, most mobile designers design their products from a base platform, or reference design, provided to them by the vendor of the processor they have selected for their design. To differentiate their products from their competition, Original Equipment Manufacturers, or OEMs and Original Design Manufacturers, or ODMs, may require some level of customization at either the hardware or software level. Designers have only a few viable options to modify the base platform for their needs. Since mobile system designers require very low power consumption to maximize battery life in their applications, the high power consumption of FPGAs is incompatible with their design goals. This effectively limits the average mobile system designer to ASSPs and small PLDs, creates a virtually level playing field among mobile system designers, and makes product proliferation and differentiation extremely hard to achieve. ASICs with their long development cycles, long lead times and high non-recurring development costs are only used in very high volume mainstream consumer products.
 
The traditional military and industrial markets are well served by existing core silicon. Much of this market uses complex ASSPs since price, power and size are not particularly critical design considerations. When there is a strong need for a custom solution in high volume applications, designers turn to an ASIC and, in low to medium volume applications, they use FPGAs. QuickLogic FPGAs have a loyal following in certain segments of these markets, particularly when instant-on, energy efficiency, high reliability or intellectual property security is important. These markets are expected to remain flat, as compared with the predicted growth in our CSSP business in the consumer market.
 
Markets and Product Technology
 
We market CSSPs to mobile device OEMs and ODMs. CSSPs are complete solutions incorporating our ArcticLink II VX, ArcticLink, PolarPro II or PolarPro solution platforms, packaging, PSBs, custom logic, software drivers and our architecture consulting. We partner with target customers in our focus markets to architect and design CSSPs and to integrate and test our CSSPs in our customers' products. A CSSP is based on our programmable technology, which enables customized designs, low power, flexibility, rapid time-to-market, longer time-in-market and lower total cost of ownership. From a mobile system designer's perspective, a CSSPs function is known and complete, and can consequently be designed into systems with a minimum amount of effort and risk. We are capable of providing complete solutions because of our investment in developing the low power PSBs and software required to implement specific functions. Because we are involved with our customers at the definition stage of their products, we are able to architect solutions that typically have more than one PSB, absorbing more functionality traditionally implemented with multiple ASSPs. In cases where our CSSP has multiple PSBs, significant system performance or battery life improvements can be realized by enabling direct data transfers between the PSBs. In some cases, we develop the PSBs and software ourselves and, in other cases, we utilize third parties to develop the mixed signal physical layers, logic and/or software.
 
We market CSSPs to OEMs and ODMs offering differentiated mobile products. Our target mobile markets include: Tablets, Smartphones, Broadband Access Data cards, Secure Access Data cards, and Mobile Enterprise.
 
Our new products are also being used in applications in our traditional markets, such as data communications, instrumentation and test and military-aerospace, where customers value the low power consumption, instant-on, IP security, reliability and fast time-to-market of our products.
 
The fact that we use our programmable technology to customize these CSSPs provides two advantages over conventional ASSPs that are based on ASIC technology. Foremost is the fact that our CSSPs can be tailored for a specific customer's requirements. Once we have developed PSBs, it is easy to combine PSBs and utilize the remaining programmable logic to provide a unique set of features to a mobile system designer, or to add other functions to the CSSP, such as Universal Asynchronous Receiver Transmitter, or UARTs, keyboard scanning functions, and Serial Peripheral Interface, or SPI ports, which minimizes system size and cost. We are able to develop these CSSPs from a common solution platform, and partner with system designers to implement a range of solutions, or products, that address different geographic and market requirements. Finally, by using programmable technology instead of ASIC technology, we reduce the development time, development risk and total cost of ownership and are able to bring solutions to market far quicker than other custom silicon alternatives.
 
Conventional FPGA technologies which are based on traditional SRAM or flash technology are not well suited to implementing CSSPs for the mobile device market. These conventional programmable logic architectures consume more

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power, especially in standby mode, making them unsuitable for battery powered devices. They may also require a separate configuration memory, which increases the total size and cost of the solution. Traditional SRAM based programmable logic is not 'instant-on', which significantly complicates system design, increases power consumption and typically results in increased development time, risk and cost.
 
By using CSSPs, PSBs, and out in-depth architecture knowledge, we can deliver energy efficient custom solutions that blend the benefits of traditional ASSPs with the flexibility, product proliferation, differentiation and low total cost of ownership advantages of programmable logic.
 
Our product technology consists of four major elements.
 
First, our programmable fabric allows us to hardware customize our platforms.  Our programmable fabric uses proprietary and patented technology to meet the specific needs of mobile products: low standby power, low dynamic power, small form factor, single chip solutions that power cycle easily and quickly.  Hardware customization gives our devices the ability to execute key actions faster than software implementations, and at lower power.
 
Second, our ArcticLink solution platform combines mixed signal physical layers, hard-wired logic and programmable logic on one device. Mixed signal capability supports the trend toward serial connectivity in mobile applications, where designers benefit from lower pin counts, simplified PCB layout, simplified PCB interconnect and reduced signal noise. Adding hard-wired intellectual property enables us to deliver more logic at lower cost and lower power; while the programmable logic allows us to provide solutions that can be rapidly customized to differentiate products, add features and reduce system development costs. This combination of mixed signal, hard-wired logic and programmable logic enables us to deliver low cost, small form factor solutions that can be customized for particular customer or market requirements while lowering the total cost of ownership. The high routing density and flexibility of our ViaLink technology is critical to the efficient interface between the hard-wired logic and the programmable fabric.
 
Third, we develop and integrate PSBs which are innovative IP cores, intelligent data processing IP cores, or standard interfaces used in mobile products. We offer:
 
•    
Video PSBs - such as the VEE, DPO or LCD controller interfaces;
 
•    
Network PSBs - such as High Speed USB 2.0 OTG, high speed Universal Asynchronous Receiver/Transmitters, or UARTs, to enable Bluetooth 2.x + EDR;
 
•    
Storage PSBs - such as Secure Digital High Capacity, or SDHC, boot from managed NAND, Hard Disk Drive and high performance compact flash interfaces; and
 
•    
Other PSBs - such as encryption, unique ID for digital rights management, or DRM, and general purpose interfaces.
 
Fourth, our unique customer engagement model enables us to develop complete solutions for target customers who wish to bring differentiated, mobile products to market quickly and cost effectively. We partner with customers to define solutions specific to their requirements, and combine all of the above technologies using one of our solution platforms, PSBs, which are proven logic IP cores, custom logic and software drivers. We then work with these customers to integrate and test CSSPs in their systems. The benefit of providing complete solutions is that we effectively become a virtual extension of our customers' engineering organization.
 
Marketing, Sales and Customers
 
We are a sub-system integrator that monetizes solutions through silicon sales. We specialize in enhancing the user experience in leading edge mobile devices and products. For our customers, we enable hardware differentiation quickly and cost effectively. For our partners, we expand their reach into new segments and new use cases.
 
Our objective is to empower mobile market leaders to achieve mass customization with innovative CSSPs. Market leading companies need to deliver new products quickly and cost effectively. We believe that our programmable technology allows us to deliver customizable solutions with low power consumption and high IP security, while meeting system performance and BOM cost requirements. We believe our CSSPs enable OEMs and ODMs to rapidly bring new and differentiated products to market quickly and cost effectively. CSSPs enable energy and cost efficient solutions on design platforms from which a range of products can be introduced.

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We recognize that our markets require a range of solutions, and we intend to work with market leading companies to combine silicon solution platforms, PSBs, packaging technology, software drivers and firmware to meet the product proliferation, high bandwidth, time-to-market, time-in-market and form factor requirements of mobile device manufacturers. We expect CSSPs to range from devices with mixed signal and visual enhancement capability to devices which provide off-load engines. We intend to continue to define and implement compelling CSSPs for our target customers.
 
As a part of our objective to empower mobile market leaders to achieve mass customization with innovative CSSPs, our business model includes a focused customer strategy in which we target market leading customers, who primarily serve the market for differentiated mobile products. Our belief is that a large majority of our revenue will ultimately come from less than 100 customers as we transition to this business model. We have identified and will continue to identify the customers we want to serve with CSSPs. We are currently in different stages of engagement with a number of these customers. We believe CSSPs are resonating with our target customers. These customers value the platform design capability, rapid time-to-market, longer time-in-market and low total cost of ownership available through the use of CSSPs. We expect to expand our partner activities with top tier customers to define new silicon solution platforms and PSBs.
 
We sell our products through a network of sales managers in North America, Europe and Asia. In addition to our corporate headquarters in Sunnyvale, California we have international sales operations in the China, Taiwan and the United Kingdom. Our sales personnel and independent sales representatives are responsible for sales and application support for a given region, focusing on major strategic accounts.
 
Our customers typically order our products through our distributors. Currently, we have two distributors in North America and a network of seven distributors throughout Europe and Asia to support our international business.
 
We have a loyal military, industrial and mobile product customer base that prefers to purchase our silicon products, select and integrate IP and develop software drivers on their own to complete their system designs. We expect to continue to offer silicon devices to these customers.
 
A significant portion of our revenue comes from sales to customers located outside of the United States. Our largest customer (Honeywell International Inc.) represented 11% of revenue in 2010. Please see Note 12 to our consolidated financial statements for information on our revenue by geography, market segment and key customers.
 
In the past, there has not been a predictable seasonal pattern to our business. However, we may experience seasonal patterns in the future due to global economic conditions, the overall volatility of the semiconductor industry, and the inherent seasonality of the mobile and consumer markets.
 
Backlog
 
We do not believe that backlog as of any particular date is indicative of future results. A majority of our quarterly shipments are typically booked during the quarter. Our sales are made primarily pursuant to standard purchase orders issued by OEM customers and distributors.
 
 
Competition
 
A number of companies offer products that compete with one or more of our products and solutions. Our existing competitors for CSSPs include: (1) suppliers of ASSPs such as Cypress Semiconductor; (2) suppliers of mobile and/or application processors, such as Texas Instruments Inc.; and 3) suppliers of ASICs, such as eASIC and NEC. Our existing competitors for FPGAs include: (A) suppliers of CPLDs, such as Lattice Semiconductor and Altera; (B) suppliers of FPGAs, such as Altera, Silicon Blue and Xilinx.
 
ASSPs offer proven functionality which reduces development time, risk and cost, but it is difficult to offer a differentiated product using standard devices, and ASSPs that meet the system design objectives are not always available. Programmable logic may be used to create custom functions that provide product differentiation or make up for deficiencies in available ASSPs. PLDs require more designer input since the designer has to develop and integrate the IP and may have to develop the software to drive the IP. PLDs are more expensive and consume more power than ASSPs or ASICs, but they offer fast time-to-market and are typically reprogrammable. ASICs have a large development cost and risk and a long time to market. As a result ASICs are generally only used for single designs with very high volumes. CSSPs enable custom functions and system designs with fast time-to-market and longer time-in-market since they are customized by us using our solution

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platforms that contain programmable logic. In addition, because they are complete solutions, they reduce the system development cost and risk. Finally, CSSPs are very energy efficient as a result of our programmable logic and how we intelligently architect our PSBs. They are very suitable for OEMs or ODMs offering mobile differentiated products.
 
Research and Development
 
We are focused on developing CSSPs. CSSPs consist of a combination of our silicon platforms, PSBs, software drivers and fabric. Our future success will depend to a large extent on our ability to rapidly develop, enhance and introduce CSSPs that meet emerging industry standards and satisfy changing customer requirements. We have made and expect to continue to make substantial investments in research and development. In the second quarter of 2008, we established a plan to outsource certain development functions that were previously performed in-house. The change of certain development activities to an on-demand, outsourced model from an in-house, fixed cost model was implemented by the second quarter of 2008.
 
As of the end of 2010, our research and development staff consisted of 28 employees located in California, India, and Canada.
 
•    
Our System Solutions Group, or SSG, is our internal group that provides system architecture and design services to create CSSPs for our customers. It develops PSBs and associated software drivers, and integrates them with our solution platforms that form the basis of our CSSPs.
 
•    
Our software group develops the design libraries, interface routines and place and route software that allow our system solution group, or SSG and our FPGA customers to use third party design environments to develop designs that are incorporated into our programmable devices.
 
•    
Our ASSP design engineering group architects and specifies the solution platforms with the mixture of hard-wired logic and programmable fabric. This group then works with third-party design service companies that QuickLogic contracts for device development.
 
•    
Our programmable logic design engineering group develops low power programmable devices and analog circuits targeted for mobile or battery powered embedded systems that can be used in standalone solution platforms such as PolarPro II, or combined with standard functions in solution platforms such as ArcticLink II.
 
•    
Our product group oversees product manufacturing and process development with our third party foundries, and is involved in ongoing process improvements to increase yields and optimize device characteristics.
 
Manufacturing
 
We have close relationships with third party manufacturers for our wafer fabrication, package assembly, testing and programming requirements to help ensure stability in the supply of our products and to allow us to focus our internal efforts on product and solution design and sales.
 
We currently outsource our wafer manufacturing, primarily to TSMC and TowerJazz. TSMC manufactures our pASIC 3, QuickRAM and certain QuickPCI products using a four-layer metal, 0.35 micron complementary metal oxide semiconductor, or CMOS, process. TSMC also manufactures our Eclipse and other mature products using a five-layer metal, 0.25 micron CMOS process on eight-inch wafers. TowerJazz manufactures our new products, using a six-layer metal, 0.18 micron CMOS process. We purchase products from TSMC and from TowerJazz on a purchase order basis. We outsource our product packaging, testing and programming primarily to Amkor Technology, Inc and Unisem (M) Berhard.
 
Outsourcing of wafer manufacturing enables us to take advantage of these suppliers' high volume economies of scale. We may establish additional foundry relationships as such arrangements become economically useful or technically necessary.
 
Employees
 
As of January 2, 2011, we had a total of 78 employees worldwide. We believe our future success depends in part on our continued ability to attract, hire and retain qualified personnel. None of our employees are represented by a labor union and we believe our employee relations are favorable.
 

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Intellectual Property
 
We believe that it is important to maintain a large patent portfolio to protect our innovations. We currently hold 101 U.S. patents and have three pending applications for additional U.S. patents containing claims covering various aspects of programmable integrated circuits, programmable interconnect structures and programmable metal devices. In Europe and Asia, we have been granted a total of nine patents and have a total of three patent applications pending. Our issued patents expire between 2011 and 2028.
 
In most cases, revenue will decline from a decrease in demand for our mature products long before the expiration of pending or issued patents relating to the underlying technology in such products. The decision to cease maintaining a patent is determined on the importance of the patent in our current or future product offerings. To the extent that a patent is no longer used in our current products or is not expected to be used in our future products, we will cease maintaining a patent or otherwise let it expire.
 
We have seven trademarks registered with the U.S. Patent and Trademark Office.
 
Executive Officers and Directors
 
Our executive officers are appointed by, and serve at the discretion of, our Board of Directors. There are no family relationships among our directors and officers.
 
The following table sets forth certain information concerning our current executive officers and directors as of March 7, 2011:
 
Name
  
Age
  
Position
E. Thomas Hart
  
69
 
  
Executive Chairman of the Board
Andrew J. Pease
  
60
 
  
 President and Chief Executive Officer
Ajith Dasari
  
40
 
  
Vice President, Worldwide Engineering
Brian Faith
  
36
 
  
Vice President, Worldwide Marketing
Ralph S. Marimon
  
53
 
  
Vice President, Finance and Chief Financial Officer
Catriona Meney
  
49
 
  
Vice President, Human Resources and Development
Timothy Saxe
  
55
 
  
Senior Vice President and Chief Technology Officer
Michael J. Callahan
  
75
 
  
Director
Michael R. Farese
  
64
 
  
Director
Arturo Krueger
  
71
 
  
Director
Christine Russell
  
61
 
  
Director
Gary H. Tauss
  
56
 
  
Director
 
E. Thomas Hart has served as a member of our Board of Directors since June 1994, and as our Chairman since April 2001. Mr. Hart has served as QuickLogic's Executive Chairman of the Board since January 3, 2011. He served as our Chairman of the Board and Chief Executive Officer from March 2009 to January 2011 and as our President and Chief Executive Officer from June 1994 to March 2009. Prior to joining QuickLogic, Mr. Hart was Vice President and General Manager of the Advanced Networks Division at National Semiconductor Corporation, a semiconductor manufacturing company, where he worked from September 1992 to June 1994. Prior to joining National Semiconductor, Mr. Hart was a private consultant from February 1986 to September 1992 with Hart Weston International, a technology-based management consulting firm. Prior experience includes senior level management responsibilities in semiconductor operations, engineering, sales and marketing with several companies including Motorola, Inc., an electronics provider, and National Semiconductor. Mr. Hart holds a B.S.E.E. degree from the University of Washington.
 
Andrew J. Pease joined QuickLogic in November 2006 and has served as our President and Chief Executive Officer since January 2011 and as our President since March 2009. Prior to March 2009, Mr. Pease served as our Vice President of Worldwide Sales from November 2006. From July 2003 to June 2006, Mr. Pease was Senior Vice President of Worldwide Sales of Broadcom Corporation, a global leader in semiconductors for wired and wireless communications. From March 2000 to July 2003, Mr. Pease was Vice President of Sales at Syntricity, Inc., a company providing software and services to better manage semiconductor production yields and improve design-to-production processes. From 1984 to 1996, Mr. Pease served in a

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number of sales positions at Advanced Micro Devices, or AMD, a global semiconductor manufacturer, where his last assignment was Group Director, Worldwide Headquarters Sales and Operations. Mr. Pease previously held Vice President of Sales positions at Integrated Systems Inc., an embedded software manufacturer (1996-1997), and Vantis Corporation, a programmable logic subsidiary of AMD (1997-1999). Mr. Pease holds a B.S. degree from the United States Naval Academy and an M.S. in computer science from the Naval Postgraduate School in Monterey, California.
 
Ajith Dasari joined QuickLogic in July 2002 and has served as our Vice President of Worldwide Engineering since 2006, Senior Director of Engineering since 2005 and Director of Software Development since 2002. Prior to joining QuickLogic Mr. Dasari served in several product development positions from 1994 to 2002, most recently as the senior software manager in the Programmable System Level Integration group at Atmel Corporation, an advanced semiconductor manufacturing company. Prior experience includes a position in software development at Analogy, Inc., a developer of mixed signal simulation tools. Mr. Dasari holds a BSEE degree in electronics and communication from Nagarjuna University in India.
 
Brian Faith joined QuickLogic in June of 1996 and has served as our Vice President of Worldwide Marketing since November 2008. From 2001 through 2008, Mr. Faith served in various marketing positions including Vice President of Solutions Marketing and Senior Director of Marketing. Prior to 2001, Mr. Faith was an Engineering Program Manager, served in a Field Application Engineering role and held various Customer Application Engineering roles, including Customer Application Engineering Manager. Mr. Faith has also served as the Chairperson of the Marketing Committee for the CE-ATA Organization. He holds a B.S.C.E. degree in Computer Engineering from Santa Clara University and also served as Adjunct Lecturer at Santa Clara University for Programmable Logic courses.
 
Ralph S. Marimon has served as our Vice President, Finance and Chief Financial Officer since November 2008. Prior to joining the Company, Mr. Marimon served as Vice President, Finance and Operations, and Chief Financial Officer of Anchor Bay Technologies, Inc., a fabless semiconductor company that designs and produces advanced video processing chips from 2006. From 2005 to 2006, Mr. Marimon was Vice President of Finance and Administration and Chief Financial Officer of Tymphany Corporation, a provider of innovative audio transducers. Prior to that, Mr. Marimon was Vice President of Finance and Chief Financial Officer of Scientific Technologies, Inc., a provider of automation safeguarding products, from 2004 until 2005. From 1999 to 2003, he served at Com21 Corporation, a global supplier of system solutions for the broadband access market, where he was promoted from Corporate Controller to Vice President of Finance and Chief Financial Officer. Prior to joining Com21 Corporation, Mr. Marimon was at KLA-Tencor Corporation for 11 years in a variety of senior executive financial management positions. Mr. Marimon holds a Masters of Management degree in finance and accounting from Northwestern University and a BA degree in economics from the University of California, Los Angeles.
 
Catriona Meney joined QuickLogic in September 2003 and has served as our Vice President, Human Resources and Development since October 2006. Prior to joining QuickLogic, Ms. Meney was Vice President, International Human Resources at Ocular Sciences, Inc., a global manufacturer of contact lenses, from September 2001 to June 2002. From May 1984 to October 2000, Ms. Meney held several human resource positions at Standard Life Assurance Co., an international financial services provider, located in Scotland, most recently as their Senior Human Resources Business Partner. Prior experience includes human resource positions at Sun Microsystems BV. Ms. Meney holds a M.A. degree, with honors, from the University of Glasgow in Scotland.
 
Timothy Saxe joined QuickLogic in May 2001 and has served as our Chief Technology Officer and Senior Vice President, Engineering since August 2006, and Vice President, Engineering since November 2001. From November 2000 to February 2001, Mr. Saxe was Vice President of FLASH Engineering at Actel Corporation, a semiconductor manufacturing company. Mr. Saxe joined GateField Corporation, a design verification tools and services company formerly known as Zycad, in June 1983 and was a founder of their semiconductor manufacturing division in 1993. Mr. Saxe became GateField's Chief Executive Officer in February 1999 and served in that capacity until GateField was acquired by Actel in November 2000. Mr. Saxe holds a B.S.E.E. degree from North Carolina State University, and an M.S.E.E. degree and a Ph.D. in electrical engineering from Stanford University.
 
Information regarding the backgrounds of our directors is set forth under the caption “Proposal One, Election of Directors” in our Proxy Statement, which information is incorporated herein by reference.
 

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ITEM 1A. RISK FACTORS
 
Our CSSP design opportunities may not result in the revenue we expect
 
We have transitioned from being a broad-based supplier of FPGA devices to being a supplier of CSSPs primarily to the mobile market. We have developed a significant pipeline of design opportunities for CSSPs in our target markets, have brought multiple 3G broadband data card opportunities to revenue, and we are focused on converting additional design opportunities in all of our target markets into revenue. Continual increases in revenue contributions from new mobile products are key to our ability to grow our business, achieve profitability and maintain or increase our cash and cash equivalent balances. Mobile product life cycles are short and we must replace revenue lost at the end of each product life cycle with sales from new design wins.
The generation of revenue from mobile market design opportunities is influenced by a number of factors, such as our ability to supply solutions that meet customers' cost targets and performance requirements, the value and price of our solutions relative to competing solutions, our customers' decisions whether to produce in volume the products utilizing our solution, the timing of our customers' product introduction dates, the market success of our customers' products and general economic conditions. If these design opportunities result in revenue that is later or significantly lower than we expect, our results of operations and financial condition will be adversely affected.
If we fail to successfully develop, introduce and sell CSSPs and new products, or if our CSSP design opportunities do not generate the revenue we expect, we may be unable to compete effectively in the future
The market for differentiated mobile devices is highly competitive and dynamic, with short end market product life cycles and rapid obsolescence of existing products. To compete successfully, we must obtain access to advanced fabrication capacity and dedicate significant resources to specify, design, develop, manufacture and sell new or enhanced CSSPs that provide increasingly higher levels of performance, low power consumption, new features, reliability and/or cost savings to our customers. Due to the short product life cycle of these devices our revenue is subject to fluctuation in a short period of time and our ability to grow our business depends on accelerating our design win activity. We often make significant investments in CSSP and silicon platform development, selling and marketing, long before we generate revenue, if any, from our efforts. The markets we are targeting typically have higher volumes and greater price pressure than our traditional business. In addition, we quote opportunities in anticipation of future cost reductions and may aggressively price products to gain market share. In order to react quickly to opportunities or to obtain favorable wafer prices, we make significant investments in and commitments to purchase inventories and capital equipment before we have firm commitments from customers.
We expect our business growth to be driven by CSSPs, and CSSP revenue growth needs to be strong enough to achieve profitability while offsetting expected declines in other parts of our business. The gross margin associated with our CSSPs and new products is generally lower than the gross margin of our mature products, due primarily to the price sensitive nature of the higher volume mobile consumer opportunities that we are pursuing with CSSPs. If our mature product revenue were to decline more quickly than expected, it could have a significant effect on our results of operations and cash flows. Because the product life cycle of mobile products is short, we must replace revenue at the end of a product life cycle with sales from new design opportunities. In addition, sales of our mature product family could decline if competitors replace us in these design opportunities. While we expect revenue and gross profit growth from CSSPs will offset the expected decline in revenue and gross profit from our mature products, there is no assurance whether or when this will occur. In order to grow our revenue from its current level, we are dependent upon increased revenue from our existing products, especially CSSPs based on our ArcticLink and PolarPro solution platforms, and the development of CSSPs, additional new products and solutions.
 
If (i) we are unable to design, produce and sell new CSSPs that meet design specifications, address customer requirements and generate sufficient revenue and gross profit; (ii) market demand for our CSSPs and other products fails to materialize; (iii) we are unable to obtain adequate fabrication capacity on a timely basis; (iv) we are unable to develop CSSPs or solutions in a timely manner; or (v) our customers do not successfully introduce products incorporating our devices, our revenue and gross margin will be materially harmed, our liquidity and cash flows will be materially affected, we may be required to write-off related inventories and long-lived assets or there may be other adverse effects on our business or the price of our common stock.
We may be unable to accurately estimate quarterly revenue, which could adversely affect the trading price of our stock
Due to our relatively long product delivery cycle and the inability of our customers in the rapidly evolving mobile market to confirm product requirements on a timely basis, we may have low visibility to product demand in any given quarter. If our customers cannot provide us with accurate delivery lead times, we may not be able to deliver product to our customers in a timely fashion. Furthermore, our ability to respond to increased demand is limited to inventories on hand or on order, the capacity available at our contract manufacturers and our capacity to program products to customer specifications. If we fail to

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accurately estimate customer demand, record revenue, or if our available capacity is less than needed to meet customer demand, our results of operations could be harmed and our stock price could materially fluctuate.
 
We have a limited number of significant customers and limited visibility into the long-term demand for our products from these customers
A few end-customers can represent a significant portion of our total revenue in a given reporting period and the likelihood of this occurring will increase as we continue to target market leading manufacturers of high volume mobile applications. As in the past, future demand from these customers may fluctuate significantly from quarter to quarter. These customers typically order products with short requested delivery lead times, and do not provide a commitment to purchase product past the period covered by purchase orders, which may be rescheduled or canceled. In addition, our manufacturing lead times are longer than the delivery lead times requested by these customers, and we make significant purchases of inventory and capital expenditures in anticipation of future demand. If revenue from any significant customer were to decline substantially, we may be unable to offset this decline with increased revenue and gross margin from other customers and we may purchase excess inventories. These factors could severely harm our business.
In addition, we may make a significant investment in long-lived assets for the production of our products based upon historical and expected demand. If demand for our products or gross margin generated from our products does not meet our expectations or if we are unable to collect amounts due from significant customers, we may be required to write-off inventories, provide for uncollectible accounts receivable or incur charges against long-lived assets, which would materially harm our business.
Our customers may cancel or change their product plans after we have expended substantial time and resources in the design of their products
Our customers often evaluate our products for six months or more before designing them into their systems, and they may not commence volume shipments for up to an additional six to twelve months, if at all. During this lengthy sales cycle, our potential customers may cancel or change their product plans. Customers may also discontinue products incorporating our devices at any time or they may choose to replace our products with lower cost semiconductors. In addition, we are working with leading customers in our target markets to define our future products. If customers cancel, reduce or delay product orders from us or choose not to release products that incorporate our devices after we have spent substantial time and resources developing products or assisting customers with their product design, our revenue levels may be less than anticipated and our business could be materially harmed.
We may not have the liquidity to support our future operations and capital requirements
Our new products and products currently under development, have been generating lower gross margin as a percentage of revenue than the rest of our historical business due to the markets that we have targeted and the larger order quantities associated with these applications. Whether we can achieve cash flow levels sufficient to support our operations cannot be accurately predicted, and our investment portfolio is subject to a degree of interest rate and liquidity risk. Unless such cash flow levels are achieved and our investment portfolio remains liquid and its capital is preserved, we may need to borrow additional funds or sell debt or equity securities, or some combination thereof, to provide funding for our operations. Such additional funding may not be available on commercially reasonable terms, or at all. If adequate funds are not available when needed, our financial condition and operating results would be materially and adversely affected and we may not be able to operate our business without significant changes in our operations, or at all.
We depend upon third parties to fabricate, assemble, test and program our products, and they may discontinue manufacturing our products, fail to give our products priority, be unable to successfully manufacture our products to meet performance, volume or cost targets, or inaccurately report inventories to us
We contract with third parties to fabricate, assemble, test and program our devices. In general, each of our devices is fabricated, assembled and programmed by a single supplier, and the loss of a supplier, transfer of manufacturing to a new location, expiration of a supply agreement or the inability of our suppliers to manufacture our products to meet volume, performance, quality and cost targets could have a material adverse effect on our business. Our relationship with our suppliers could change as a result of a merger or acquisition. If for any reason these suppliers or any other vendor becomes unable or unwilling to continue to provide services of acceptable quality, at acceptable costs and in a timely manner, our ability to operate our business or deliver our products to our customers could be severely impaired. We would have to identify and qualify substitute suppliers, which could be time consuming, difficult and result in unforeseen operational problems, or we could announce an end-of-life program for these products. Alternate suppliers might not be available to fabricate, assemble, test and program our devices or, if available, might be unwilling or unable to offer services on acceptable terms. In addition, if competition for wafer manufacturing capacity increases, if we need to migrate to more advanced wafer manufacturing technology, or if competition for assembly services increases, we may be required to pay or invest significant amounts to secure

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access to this capacity. The number of companies that provide these services is limited and some of them have limited operating histories and financial resources. In the event our current suppliers refuse or are unable to continue to provide these services to us, or if we are unable to secure sufficient capacity from our current suppliers on commercially reasonable terms, we may be unable to procure services from alternate suppliers in a timely manner, if at all. Moreover, our reliance on a limited number of suppliers subjects us to reduced control over delivery schedules, quality assurance and costs. This lack of control may cause unforeseen product shortages or may increase our cost to manufacture and test our products, which would adversely affect our operating results and cash flows.
 
We depend on our relationship with TowerJazz which is the primary manufacturer of our new products
Our new products are manufactured in TowerJazz's foundry facility. We believe that TowerJazz's long-term operation of this fabrication facility depends on its ability to attract sufficient customer demand, to obtain additional financing, to increase capacity, to obtain the release of grants and approvals for changes in grant programs from the Israeli government's Investment Center and its ability to remain in compliance with the terms of its grant and credit agreements. The current political uncertainty and security situation in the Middle East where TowerJazz's fabrication facility is located, the cyclical nature of the market for foundry manufacturing services, TowerJazz's financial condition, or other factors may adversely impact TowerJazz's business prospects and may discourage future investments in TowerJazz from outside sources. The value of our investment in TowerJazz may also be adversely affected by a deterioration of conditions in the market for foundry manufacturing services, the market for semiconductor products, TowerJazz's financial health and TowerJazz's ability to remain in compliance with Nasdaq listing standards.
 
We will be unable to compete effectively if we fail to anticipate product opportunities based upon emerging technologies and standards or fail to develop products and solutions that incorporate these technologies and standards in a timely manner
We spend significant time and money designing and developing silicon solution platforms, and PSBs, and adopting emerging technologies. We intend to develop additional products and solutions and to adopt new technologies in the future. If system manufacturers adopt alternative standards or technologies, if an industry standard or emerging technology that we have targeted fails to achieve broad market acceptance, if customers choose low power offerings from our competitors, or if we are unable to bring the technologies or solutions to market in a timely and cost-effective manner, we may be unable to generate significant revenue from our research and development efforts. As a result, our business would be materially harmed and we may be required to write-off related inventories and long-lived assets.
If we fail to adequately forecast demand for our products, we may incur product shortages or excess product inventories
Our agreements with certain suppliers require us to provide forecasts of our anticipated manufacturing orders, and place binding manufacturing commitments in advance of receiving purchase orders from our customers. We are limited in our ability to increase or decrease our forecasts under such agreements. Other manufacturers supply us with product on a purchase order basis. The allocation of capacity is determined solely by our suppliers over which we have no direct control. Additionally, we may place orders with our suppliers in advance of customer orders to allow us to quickly respond to changing customer demand or to obtain favorable product costs. Furthermore, we provide our suppliers with equipment which is used to program our products to customer specifications. The programming equipment is manufactured to our specifications and has significant order lead times. These factors may result in product shortages or excess product inventories. Obtaining additional supply in the face of product, programming equipment or capacity shortages may be costly, or not possible, especially in the short term since most of our products and programming equipment are supplied by a single supplier. Our failure to adequately forecast demand for our products could materially harm our business.
Our approach to developing solutions for potential customers involves developing CSSPs for and aligning our roadmap with application processor and flash memory vendors. We have entered into informal partnerships with other parties that involve the development of solutions that interface with their devices or standards. These informal partnerships also may involve joint marketing campaigns and sales calls. If our solutions are not incorporated into customer products, if our partners discontinue production of or integrate our solution into their product offerings, or if the informal partnerships do not grow as expected or if they are significantly reduced or terminated by acquisition or other means, our revenue and gross margin will be materially harmed and we may be required to write-off related inventories and long-lived assets. Fluctuations in our manufacturing processes, yields and quality, especially for new products, may increase our costs.
Difficulties encountered during the complex semiconductor manufacturing process can render a substantial percentage of semiconductor devices nonfunctional. New manufacturing techniques or fluctuations in the manufacturing process may change the performance distribution and yield of our products. We have, in the past, experienced manufacturing runs that have contained substantially reduced or no functioning devices, or that generated devices with below normal performance characteristics. Our reliance on third party suppliers may extend the period of time required to analyze and correct these problems. Once corrected, our customers may be required to redesign or requalify their products. As a result, we may incur

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substantially higher manufacturing costs, shortages of inventories or reduced customer demand.
Yield fluctuations frequently occur in connection with the manufacture of newly introduced products, with changes in product architecture, with manufacturing at new facilities, on new fabrication processes or in conjunction with new backend manufacturing processes. Newly introduced solutions and products are often more complex and more difficult to produce, increasing the risk of manufacturing related defects. New manufacturing facilities or processes are often more complex and take a period of time to achieve expected quality levels and manufacturing efficiencies. While we test our products, including our software development tools, they may still contain errors or defects that are found after we have commenced commercial production. Undetected errors or defects may also result from new manufacturing processes or when new intellectual property is incorporated into our products. If our products or software development tools contain undetected or unresolved defects, we may lose market share, experience delays in or loss of market acceptance, reserve or scrap inventories or be required to issue a product recall. In addition, we would be at risk of product liability litigation if defects in our products were discovered. Although we attempt to limit our liability to end users through disclaimers of special, consequential and indirect damages and similar provisions, we cannot assure you that such limitations of liability will be legally enforceable.
 
Our business could be adversely affected by the inventory rebalancing within the supply channels for semiconductors
During the second half of 2010, semiconductor companies began to experience a reduction in short-term visibility into product demand. Reduced visibility to product demand makes us more susceptible to schedule changes that may push or pull shipments between quarters. Reduced demand visibility and shorter component lead times may cause inventory rebalancing in the supply channels where our new products are sold and adversely affect our results of operations due to a slowdown in demand for additional new products in 2011.
We have recently returned to profitability but have a history of losses and cannot assure you that we will continue to be profitable in the future
We had a history of losses having recorded a net loss of $9.8 million in 2009 and $9.4 million in 2008. We returned to profitability in 2010, but we cannot guarantee that we will continue to be profitable in the future.
Our future operating results are likely to fluctuate and therefore may fail to meet expectations, which could cause our stock price to decline
Our operating results have varied widely in the past and are likely to do so in the future. In addition, our past operating results may not be an indicator of future operating results. Our future operating results will depend on many factors and may fail to meet our expectations for a number of reasons, including those set forth in these risk factors. Any failure to meet expectations could cause our stock price to significantly fluctuate or decline.
Factors that could cause our operating results to fluctuate include, without limitation: (i) successful development and market acceptance of our products and solutions; (ii) our ability to accurately forecast product volumes and mix, and to respond to rapid changes in customer demand; (iii) changes in sales volume or expected sales volume, product mix, average selling prices or production variances that affect gross profit; (iv) the effect of end-of-life programs; (v) a significant change in sales to, or the collectibility of accounts receivable from, our largest customers; (vi) our ability to adjust our product features, manufacturing capacity and costs in response to economic and competitive pressures; (vii) our reliance on subcontract manufacturers for product capacity, yield and quality; (viii) our competitors' product portfolio and product pricing policies; (ix) timely implementation of efficient manufacturing technologies; (x) errors in applying or changes in accounting and corporate governance rules; (xi) the issuance of equity compensation awards or changes in the terms of our stock plan or employee stock purchase plan; (xii) mergers or acquisitions; (xiii) the impact of import and export laws and regulations; (xiv) the cyclical nature of the semiconductor industry and general economic, market, political and social conditions in the countries where we sell our products and the related effect on our customers, distributors and suppliers; and (xv) our ability to obtain capital, debt financing and insurance on commercially reasonable terms. Although certain of these factors are out of our immediate control, unless we can anticipate and be prepared with contingency plans that respond to these factors, our business may be materially harmed.
We may encounter periods of industry wide semiconductor oversupply, resulting in pricing pressure, as well as undersupply, resulting in a risk that we could be unable to fulfill our customers' requirements. The semiconductor industry has historically been characterized by wide fluctuations in the demand for, and supply of, its products. These fluctuations have resulted in circumstances when supply of and demand for semiconductors has been widely out of balance. An industry wide semiconductor oversupply could result in severe downward pricing pressure from customers. In a market with undersupply of manufacturing capacity, we would have to compete with larger foundry and assembly customers for limited manufacturing resources. In such an environment, we may be unable to have our products manufactured in a timely manner, at a cost that

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generates adequate gross profit or in sufficient quantities. Since we outsource all of our manufacturing and generally have a single source of wafer supply, test, assembly and programming for our products, we are particularly vulnerable to such supply shortages and capacity limitations. As a result, we may be unable to fulfill orders and may lose customers. Any future industry wide oversupply or undersupply of semiconductors could materially harm our business.
 
We may be unable to successfully grow our business if we fail to compete effectively with others to attract and retain key personnel
We believe our future success depends upon our ability to attract and retain highly competent personnel. Our employees are at-will and not subject to employment contracts. Hiring and retaining qualified sales, technical and financial personnel are difficult due to the limited number of qualified professionals, economic conditions and the size of our company. In addition, new hires frequently require extensive training before they achieve desired levels of productivity. Failure to attract, hire, train and retain personnel could materially harm our business.
Our business could be adversely affected by the slow economic recovery
The slow recovery from the 2009 downturn in general worldwide economic conditions may continue to cause a reduction in the consumption of the products that use our devices, cause the cancellation of or delay our customers' introduction of new products using our devices, disrupt supply chains and affect the financial health of our customers or suppliers. As such, the financial crisis may continue to adversely impact our customer and supplier relationships, revenue level, product prices, the value of our inventories and long-lived assets, reserves for excess and obsolete inventory, production capability, collectibility of accounts receivable, access to inventory or equipment at suppliers and liquidity, which may materially harm our business. Additionally, our ability to access the capital markets may be severely restricted at a time when we would like, or need to do so, which could have an impact on our flexibility to pursue additional expansion opportunities and maintain our desired level of revenue growth in the future.
Problems associated with international business operations could affect our ability to manufacture and sell our products
Most of our products are manufactured outside of the United States at manufacturing facilities operated by our suppliers in Asia, South Asia and the Middle East regions. As a result, these manufacturing operations and new product introductions are subject to risks of political instability.
A significant portion of our total revenue comes from sales to customers located outside the United States. We anticipate that sales to customers located outside the United States will continue to represent a significant portion of our total revenue in future periods. In addition, most of our domestic customers sell their products outside of North America, thereby indirectly exposing us to risks associated with foreign commerce and economic instability. In addition to overseas sales offices, we have significant research and development activities in Canada and India. Accordingly, our operations and revenue are subject to a number of risks associated with foreign commerce, including the following: (i) staffing and managing foreign offices; (ii) managing foreign distributors; (iii) collecting amounts due; (iv) political and economic instability; (v) foreign currency exchange fluctuations; (vi) changes in tax laws, import and export regulations, tariffs and freight rates; (vii) timing and availability of export licenses; (viii) supplying products that meet local environmental regulations; and (ix) inadequate protection of intellectual property rights.
We denominate sales of our products to foreign countries exclusively in U.S. dollars. As a result, any increase in the value of the U.S. dollar relative to the local currency of a foreign country will increase the price of our products in that country so that our products become relatively more expensive to customers in their local currency. As a result, sales of our products in that foreign country may decline. If the local currency of a foreign country in which we conduct business strengthens against the U.S. dollar, our payroll and other local expenses will be higher, and since sales are transacted in U.S. dollars, would not be offset by any increase in revenue. To the extent any such risks materialize, our business could be materially harmed.
In addition, we incur costs in foreign countries that may be difficult to reduce quickly because of employee related laws and practices in those foreign countries.
Our CSSPs face competition from suppliers of ASSPs, suppliers of integrated application processors, and suppliers of ASICs
We face competition from companies that offer ASSPs such as Cypress Semiconductor and Alcor Micro Corporation. While it is difficult to provide a unique solution through the use of ASSPs, ASSPs generally are cost effective standard products and have short lead times. In certain design opportunities, ASSPs can be combined to achieve system design objectives. Manufacturers of integrated application processors often integrate new features when they introduce new products. A system designer could elect the use of an integrated processor that includes the features offered in our CSSPs and/or a widely accepted feature of our CSSPs could be integrated into a competitor's ASSP. Companies such as NEC supply ASICs, which may be

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purchased for a lower price at higher volumes and typically have greater logic capacity, additional features and higher performance than our products. Our inability to successfully compete in any of the following areas could materially harm our business: (i) the development of new products, CSSPs and advanced manufacturing technologies; (ii) the quality, power characteristics, performance characteristics, price and availability of devices, programming hardware and software development tools; (iii) the ability to engage with companies that provide synergistic products and services; (iv) the incorporation of industry standards in our products and solutions; (v) the diversity of product offerings available to customers; or (vi) the quality and cost effectiveness of design, development, manufacturing and marketing efforts.
We may be unable to adequately protect our intellectual property rights and may face significant expenses as a result of future litigation
Protection of intellectual property rights is crucial to our business, since that is how we keep others from copying the innovations that are central to our existing and future products. From time to time, we receive letters alleging patent infringement or inviting us to license other parties' patents. We evaluate these requests on a case-by-case basis. These situations may lead to litigation if we reject the offer to obtain the license.
In the past, we have been, and we are currently, involved in litigation relating to our alleged infringement of third party patents or other intellectual property rights. This type of litigation is expensive and consumes large amounts of management time and attention.
Because it is critical to our success that we continue to prevent competitors from copying our innovations, we intend to continue to seek patent and trade secret protection for our products. The process of seeking patent protection can be long and expensive, and we cannot be certain that any currently pending or future applications will actually result in issued patents or that, even if patents are issued, they will be of sufficient scope or strength to provide meaningful protection or any commercial advantage to us. Furthermore, others may develop technologies that are similar or superior to our technology or design around the patents we own. We also rely on trade secret protection for our technology, in part through confidentiality agreements with our employees, consultants and other third parties. However, these parties may breach these agreements and we may not have adequate remedies for any breach. In any case, others may come to know about or determine our trade secrets through a variety of methods. In addition, the laws of certain territories in which we develop, manufacture or sell our products may not protect our intellectual property rights to the same extent as the laws of the United States.
The market price of our common stock may fluctuate significantly and could lead to securities litigation
Stock prices for many companies in the technology and emerging growth sectors have experienced wide fluctuations that have often been unrelated to the operating performance of such companies. In the past, securities class action litigation has often been brought against companies following periods of volatility in the market price of its securities. In the future, we may be the subject of similar litigation. Securities litigation could result in substantial costs and divert management's attention.
We may engage in manufacturing, distribution or technology agreements that involve numerous risks, including the use of cash, diversion of resources and significant write-offs
We have entered into and, in the future, intend to enter into agreements that involve numerous risks, including the use of significant amounts of our cash; diversion of resources from other development projects or market opportunities; our ability to collect amounts due under these contracts; and market acceptance of related products and solutions. If we fail to recover the cost of these or other assets from the cash flow generated by the related products, our assets will become impaired and our financial results would be harmed.
Our business is subject to the risks of earthquakes, other catastrophic events and business interruptions for which we may maintain limited insurance
Our operations and the operations of our suppliers are vulnerable to interruption by fire, earthquake, power loss, flood, terrorist acts and other catastrophic events beyond our control. In particular, our headquarters are located near earthquake fault lines in the San Francisco Bay Area. In addition, we rely on certain suppliers to manufacture our products and would not be able to qualify an alternate supplier of our products for several quarters. Our suppliers often hold significant quantities of our inventories which, in the event of a disaster, could be destroyed. In addition, our business processes and systems are vulnerable to computer viruses, break-ins and similar disruptions from unauthorized tampering. Any catastrophic event, such as an earthquake or other natural disaster, the failure of our computer systems, war or acts of terrorism, could significantly impair our ability to maintain our records, pay our suppliers, or design, manufacture or ship our products. The occurrence of any of these events could also affect our customers, distributors and suppliers and produce similar disruptive effects upon their business. If there is an earthquake or other catastrophic event near our headquarters, our customers' facilities, our distributors' facilities or our suppliers' facilities, our business could be seriously harmed.

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We do not maintain sufficient business interruption and other insurance policies to compensate us for all losses that may occur. Any losses or damages incurred by us as a result of a catastrophic event or any other significant uninsured loss could have a material adverse effect on our business.
 
Our Shareholder Rights Plan, Certificate of Incorporation, Bylaws and Delaware law contain provisions that could discourage a takeover that is beneficial to stockholders
Our Shareholder Rights Plan as well as provisions of our Certificate of Incorporation, our Bylaws and Delaware law could make it difficult for a third party to acquire us, even if doing so would be beneficial to our stockholders.
If we do not maintain compliance with the listing requirements of the Nasdaq Global Market, our common stock could be delisted, which could, among other things, reduce the price of our common stock and the levels of liquidity available to our stockholders
We are listed on the Nasdaq Global Market and our securities could be delisted in the future if we do not continue to meet the specific quantitative standards of the Nasdaq Global Market.
Changes to existing accounting pronouncements or taxation rules or practices may cause adverse revenue fluctuations, affect our reported financial results or how we conduct our business
Generally accepted accounting principles, or GAAP, are promulgated by, and are subject to the interpretation of the Financial Accounting Standards Board, or FASB, and the SEC. New accounting pronouncements or taxation rules and varying interpretations of accounting pronouncements or taxation practices have occurred and may occur in the future. Any future changes in accounting pronouncements or taxation rules or practices may have a significant effect on how we report our results and may even affect our reporting of transactions completed before the change is effective. In addition, a review of existing or prior accounting practices may result in a change in previously reported amounts. This change to existing rules, future changes, if any, or the questioning of current practices may adversely affect our reported financial results, our ability to remain listed on the Nasdaq Global Market, or the way we conduct our business and subject us to regulatory inquiries or litigation.
We have implemented import and export control procedures to comply with United States regulations but we are still exposed to potential risks from import and export activity
Our products, solutions, technology and software are subject to import and export control laws and regulations which, in some instances, may impose restrictions on business activities, or otherwise require licenses or other authorizations from agencies such as the U.S. Department of State, U.S. Department of Commerce and U.S. Department of the Treasury. These restrictions may impact deliveries to customers or limit development and manufacturing alternatives. We have import and export licensing and compliance procedures in place for purposes of conducting our business consistent with U.S. and applicable international laws and regulations, and we periodically review these procedures to maintain compliance with the requirements relating to import and export regulations. If we are not able to remain in compliance with import and export regulations, we might be subject to investigation, sanctions or penalties by regulatory authorities. Such penalties can include civil, criminal or administrative remedies such as loss of export privileges. We cannot be certain as to the outcome of an evaluation, investigation, inquiry or other action or the impact of these items on our operations. Any such action could adversely affect our financial results and the market price of our common stock.
 
The Company, our directors and management have been named parties to lawsuits and may be subject to future litigation, which could result in an unfavorable outcome and have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, results of operations, cash flows and the trading price for our securities
The Company and certain of our directors and officers are named in a lawsuit relating to the initial public offering laddering litigation. We may become the subject of other private or government actions in the future. Litigation may be time consuming, expensive and disruptive to normal business operations and the outcome of litigation is difficult to predict. Any expenses associated with litigation or the outcome relating to any such actions could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, results of operations, cash flows and the trading price for our securities.
 
ITEM 1B.UNRESOLVED STAFF COMMENTS
Not applicable.
 
ITEM 2.PROPERTIES
Our principal administrative, sales, marketing, research and development and final testing facility is located in a building of approximately 42,600 square feet in Sunnyvale, California. This facility is leased through December 2012. We have

18


subleased approximately 8,000 square feet of this facility through December 2012. Our research and development facility in Toronto, Canada, consisting of approximately 2,059 square feet, is leased through February 2013. We lease a 4,500 square foot facility in Bangalore, India for the purpose of software development. This facility is leased through November 2013. We also lease office space in Shanghai, China; Taipei, Taiwan; and London, England. We believe that our existing facilities are adequate for our current needs.

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ITEM 3. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS
 
Initial Public Offering Securities Litigation
 
On October 26, 2001, a putative securities class action was filed in the U.S. District Court for the Southern District of New York against certain investment banks that underwrote QuickLogic's initial public offering, QuickLogic and some of QuickLogic's officers and directors. The complaint alleges excessive and undisclosed commissions in connection with the allocation of shares of common stock in QuickLogic's initial and secondary public offerings and artificially high prices through “tie-in” arrangements which required the underwriters' customers to buy shares in the aftermarket at pre-determined prices in violation of the federal securities laws. Plaintiffs seek an unspecified amount of damages on behalf of persons who purchased QuickLogic's stock pursuant to the registration statements between October 14, 1999 and December 6, 2000. Various plaintiffs have filed similar actions asserting virtually identical allegations against over 300 other public companies, their underwriters, and their officers and directors arising out of each company's public offering. These actions, including the action against QuickLogic, have been coordinated for pretrial purposes and captioned In re Initial Public Offering Securities Litigation, 21 MC 92, or IPO Securities Litigation.
 
The parties have reached a global settlement of the litigation. Under the settlement, the insurers are to pay the full amount of settlement share allocated to the Company, and the Company will bear no financial liability. The Company and the other defendants will receive complete dismissals from the case. Certain objectors have filed appeals. No hearing date has been set. The Company did not accrue any amounts related to the proposed settlement because it was not reasonably estimable.
 
Patent Infringement Litigation
 
On August 31, 2009, Xpoint Technologies, Inc., served the Company with a complaint for patent infringement. T complaint was filed in the U.S. District Court for the District of Delaware against the Company and a number of other defendant companies in the mobile phone market. The complaint alleges wrongful manufacturing, using, selling or offering to sell products that infringe patent number 5,913,028 (the “ '028 Patent”) pertaining to a direct data-delivery system and method for program-controlled, direct transfer of data along a bus or data pathway between peer input/output devices in a data-processing apparatus or network. Plaintiff seeks a preliminary and permanent injunction enjoining Defendants from further infringement of the claims of the patent, an unspecified amount of damages to compensate for Defendants' infringement and treble damages based on Defendants' copying and willful infringement of the '028 Patent. On September 21, 2009, Plaintiff served the Company with a Second Amended Complaint for Patent Infringement and on October 19, 2010, Plaintiff filed a motion seeking leave to file a Third Amended Complaint against the Defendants. The Company has opposed Plaintiff's motion to amend. Fact discovery is scheduled to end on March 31, 2011 and trial is currently scheduled for May 7, 2012. The Company believes it has meritorious defenses and intends to defend the action vigorously.
An estimate of the possible loss or possible range of loss associated with the resolution of these contingencies cannot be provided with certainty or with confidence, and therefore no estimate is provided and the Company has not recorded a liability.
 
From time to time, the Company is involved in legal actions arising in the ordinary course of business, including but not limited to intellectual property infringement and collection matters. Absolute assurance cannot be given that third party assertions will be resolved without costly litigation in a manner that is not adverse to the Company's financial position, results of operations or cash flows or without requiring royalty or other payments in the future which may adversely impact gross profit.
 
ITEM 4. RESERVED
 

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PART II
 
ITEM 5.    MARKET FOR THE REGISTRANT'S COMMON EQUITY, RELATED STOCKHOLDER MATTERS AND ISSUER PURCHASES OF EQUITY SECURITIES
 
Market Information
 
Our common stock has been traded on the Nasdaq Global Market under the symbol “QUIK” since October 15, 1999, the date of our initial public offering. The following table sets forth, for the periods indicated, the high and low closing sales prices for our common stock, as reported on the Nasdaq Global Market:
 
 
High
  
Low
Fiscal Year Ending January 2, 2011:
 
  
 
Fourth Quarter (through January 2, 2011)
$
6.46
 
  
$
5.00
 
Third Quarter (through October 3, 2010)
$
5.22
 
  
$
2.90
 
Second Quarter (through July 4, 2010)
$
3.94
 
  
$
2.58
 
First Quarter (through April 4, 2010)
$
2.99
 
  
$
1.93
 
Fiscal Year Ending January 3, 2010:
 
  
 
Fourth Quarter (through January 3, 2010)
$
3.24
 
  
$
1.46
 
Third Quarter (through September 27, 2009)
$
1.64
 
  
$
1.10
 
Second Quarter (through June 28, 2009)
$
1.85
 
  
$
1.25
 
First Quarter (through March 29, 2009)
$
1.67
 
  
$
0.57
 
 
Stockholders
 
The closing price of our common stock on the Nasdaq Global Market was $4.81 per share on March 7, 2011. As of March 7, 2011, there were 38,309,051 shares of common stock outstanding that were held of record by 227 stockholders. The actual number of stockholders is greater than this number of holders of record since this number does not include stockholders whose shares are held in trust by other entities.
 
Dividend Policy
 
We have never declared or paid any dividends on our capital stock. We currently expect to retain future earnings, if any, for use in the operation and expansion of our business and do not anticipate paying any cash dividends in the foreseeable future.
 
Equity Compensation Plan Information
 
The information required by this item regarding equity compensation plans is set forth under the caption "Equity Compensation Plan Summary" in our Proxy Statement which information is incorporated by reference herein.
 
Shelf Registration
 
On August 21, 2009, the Company filed a shelf registration statement on Form S-3, which was declared effective on September 2, 2009. On November 17, 2009, the Company issued 4,305,929 shares of common stock and warrants to purchase up to an aggregate of 3,229,446 shares of common stock in a registered direct offering under the shelf registration statement. The common stock and warrants were issued in units (the “Units”), with each Unit consisting of (i) one share of common stock and (ii) a warrant to purchase 0.75 of a share of common stock, at a negotiated purchase price of $1.45 per Unit. The Company received net proceeds from the offering of $5.5 million, net of placement agent's fees and other offering expenses of $0.8 million. Under the shelf registration statement, the Company has the ability to raise up to an additional $16.8 million through September 1, 2012. There can be no assurance that such capital will be available on terms acceptable to the Company.
 
Stock Performance Graph
 
The following graph compares the cumulative total return to stockholders of our common stock from December 31,

21


2005 to December 31, 2010 to the cumulative total return over such period of (i) the S&P 500 Index and (ii) the S&P Semiconductors Index. The graph assumes that $100 was invested on December 31, 2005 in QuickLogic's common stock and in each of the other two indices and the reinvestment of all dividends, if any, through December 31, 2010.
 
The information contained in the Performance Graph shall not be deemed to be “soliciting material” or to be “filed” with the SEC, nor shall such information be incorporated by reference into any future filing under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, except to the extent that QuickLogic specifically incorporates it by reference into any such filing. The graph is presented in accordance with SEC requirements. Stockholders are cautioned against drawing any conclusions from the data contained therein, as past results are not necessarily indicative of future performance.
 
 
 

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ITEM 6.    SELECTED FINANCIAL DATA
 
Fiscal Years
 
2010
 
2009
 
2008
 
2007
 
2006(1)
 
(in thousands, except per share amount)
Statement of Operations:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Revenue
$
26,199
 
 
$
15,074
 
 
$
31,910
 
 
$
34,417
 
 
$
34,924
 
Cost of revenue
9,609
 
 
7,715
 
 
14,941
 
 
19,410
 
 
17,739
 
Long-lived asset impairment(2)
 
 
150
 
 
1,545
 
 
 
 
 
Gross profit
16,590
 
 
7,209
 
 
15,424
 
 
15,007
 
 
17,185
 
Operating expenses:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Research and development
7,458
 
 
6,203
 
 
8,185
 
 
9,517
 
 
9,303
 
Selling, general and administrative
10,073
 
 
10,617
 
 
14,049
 
 
17,163
 
 
18,062
 
Long-lived asset impairment(2)
 
 
 
 
468
 
 
 
 
 
Restructuring costs(4)
 
 
59
 
 
502
 
 
 
 
 
Income (loss) from operations
(941
)
 
(9,670
)
 
(7,780
)
 
(11,673
)
 
(10,180
)
Write-down of investment in TowerJazz Semiconductor Ltd.(3)
 
 
 
 
(1,398
)
 
 
 
 
Gain on sale of TowerJazz Semiconductor Ltd. shares (5)
993
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Interest expense
(67
)
 
(93
)
 
(225
)
 
(280
)
 
(329
)
Interest income and other, net
(46
)
 
(54
)
 
(6
)
 
894
 
 
1,366
 
Income (loss) before income taxes
(61
)
 
(9,817
)
 
(9,409
)
 
(11,059
)
 
(9,143
)
Provision for (benefit from) income taxes
(184
)
 
(63
)
 
(54
)
 
75
 
 
71
 
Net income (loss)
$
123
 
 
$
(9,754
)
 
$
(9,355
)
 
$
(11,134
)
 
$
(9,214
)
Net income (loss) per share:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Basic
$
0.00
 
 
$
(0.32
)
 
$
(0.32
)
 
$
(0.38
)
 
$
(0.32
)
Diluted
$
0.00
 
 
$
(0.32
)
 
$
(0.32
)
 
$
(0.38
)
 
$
(0.32
)
Weighted average shares:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Basic
35,729
 
 
30,739
 
 
29,653
 
 
29,041
 
 
28,485
 
Diluted
39,038
 
 
30,739
 
 
29,653
 
 
29,041
 
 
28,485
 
 
January 2,
2011
 
January 3,
2010
 
December 28,
2008
 
December 30,
2007
 
December 31,
2006
 
(in thousands)
Balance Sheet Data:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Cash and cash equivalents
$
21,956
 
 
$
18,195
 
 
$
19,376
 
 
$
20,868
 
 
$
24,621
 
Working capital
26,933
 
 
18,097
 
 
17,407
 
 
22,279
 
 
28,699
 
Total assets
33,628
 
 
27,601
 
 
28,426
 
 
41,424
 
 
50,235
 
Long-term obligations, excluding current portion
 
 
264
 
 
 
 
2,527
 
 
1,618
 
Total stockholders' equity
29,313
 
 
21,259
 
 
21,862
 
 
29,018
 
 
37,368
 
__________________________
(1)    
The Company adopted the provisions to record stock-based compensation beginning fiscal year 2006. See Notes 2 and 11 in Part II, Item 8 of this Form 10-K.
(2)    
Long-lived asset impairment in 2009 consisted of a $150,000 non-cash charge relating to the write-down of the carrying value of the TowerJazz prepaid wafer credit. Long-lived asset impairment of $2.0 million in 2008 consisted of non-cash charges relating to the write-down of the carrying value of (i) the TowerJazz prepaid wafer credit of about $1.3 million; (ii) the equipment used in the production of a particular silicon device of $199,000 and (iii) unutilized EDA licenses of $468,000.
(3)    
Write-down of marketable securities consisted of a non-cash charge of $1.4 million in 2008 for the write-down of our equity investment in TowerJazz Semiconductor Ltd. to fair value.
(4)    
Restructuring costs of $59,000 and $502,000 in 2009 and 2008, respectively, consisted of additional severance benefits relating to the restructuring costs that occurred in the second quarter of 2008.
(5)     
During the first quarter of 2010, the Company sold 700,000 of TowerJazz ordinary shares which resulted in a gain of $993,000.
 

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ITEM 7.    MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
 
The following discussion of our financial condition and results of operations should be read in conjunction with the financial statements and related notes included in this Annual Report on Form 10-K. This discussion may contain forward-looking statements based upon current expectations that involve risks and uncertainties including those discussed under Part I, Item 1A, “Risk Factors.” These risks and uncertainties may cause actual results to differ materially from those discussed in the forward-looking statements.
 
Overview
 
We develop and market low power customizable semiconductor solutions that enable customers to add new differentiated features to, extend battery life in, and improve their visual experience with their mobile, consumer and enterprise products. Our targeted mobile market segments include Tablets, Smartphones, Broadband Access Data cards, Secure Access Data cards, and Mobile Enterprise. We are a fabless semiconductor company designing Customer Specific Standard Products, or CSSPs, which are complete, customer-specific solutions that include a combination of silicon solution platforms; Proven System Blocks, or PSBs; customer-specific logic; software drivers; and firmware. Our main platform families, ArcticLink and PolarPro, are standard silicon products. PSBs are developed in numerous categories including Video and Imaging, Storage, Intelligence, Networking and Security. PSBs that have been developed and that are available to customers include our Visual Enhancement Engine, or VEE, and Display Power Optimizer, or DPO, technologies; SDHD/eMMC Host Controllers; USB 2.0 On-The-Go with PHY; MDDI Client with PHY; High Speed UARTs; Pulse Width Modulators; SPI and I2C hosts, display-specific functions such as RGB-split and Frame Recyclers; and Data Performance Manager, or DPM, for accelerated sideloading times.
The variety of PSBs offered by us allows system designers to combine multiple discrete chips onto a single CSSP, simplifying design and board layout, lowering BOM cost, and accelerating time-to-market. The programmable fabric of the platforms is used for adding differentiated features and also provides flexibility to address hardware-based product requirements quickly.
Utilizing a focused customer engagement model, we market CSSPs to Original Equipment Manufacturers, or OEMs, and Original Design Manufacturers, or ODMs, that offer differentiated mobile products. Our solutions enable OEMs and ODMs to add new features, extend battery life, and improve the visual experience of their handheld mobile devices. In addition to working directly with our customers, we partner with other companies with expertise in certain technologies to develop additional intellectual property, reference platforms and system software to provide application solutions. We also work with mobile processor manufacturers and companies that supply storage, networking or graphics components for embedded systems.
We have transitioned from being a broad-based supplier of FPGA devices to being a supplier of CSSPs. In order to grow our revenue from its current level, we will be dependent upon increased revenue from our new products including existing new product platforms and platforms still in development. We expect our business growth to be driven by CSSPs and our CSSP revenue growth needs to be strong enough to enable us to sustain profitability while we continue to invest in the development, sales, and marketing of our new solution platforms, PSBs and CSSPs. The gross margin associated with our CSSPs is generally lower than the gross margin of our FPGA products, due primarily to the price sensitive nature of the higher volume mobile consumer opportunities that we are pursuing with CSSPs.
During 2010, we generated total revenue of $26.2 million which represents a 74% increase over 2009. Our new product revenue was $9.4 million which represents a 93% increase over 2009 while our mature product revenue was $16.8 million which represents a 65% increase over 2009. We ended 2010 shipping our new products into four out of our five target mobile market segments with the largest increase in the broadband wireless data card segment. Although we saw continued demand for our mature products in 2010, we anticipate that our revenue from mature products will decline. As a cash conservation measure while our CSSP business continues to gain momentum, we implemented a salary reduction program during the second half of 2009 and the first half of 2010. This measure was ended during the second half of 2010. Overall, we reported a net income of $0.1 million for 2010.
 
Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates
 
The methods, estimates and judgments we use in applying our most critical accounting policies have a significant impact on the results we report in our consolidated financial statements. The SEC has defined critical accounting policies as those that are most important to the portrayal of our financial condition and results of operations and require us to make our most difficult and subjective judgments, often as a result of the need to make estimates of matters that are inherently uncertain.

24


Based on this definition, our critical policies include revenue recognition including sales returns and allowances, valuation of inventories including identification of excess quantities and product obsolescence, allowance for doubtful accounts, valuation of investments, valuation of long-lived assets, measurement of stock-based compensation, accounting for income taxes, and estimating accrued liabilities. We believe that we apply judgments and estimates in a consistent manner and that such consistent application results in consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes that fairly represent all periods presented. However, any factual errors or errors in these judgments and estimates may have a material impact on our financial statements.
 
Revenue Recognition
 
We supply standard products which must be programmed before they can be used in an application. Our products may be programmed by us, distributors, end-customers or third parties. Once programmed, our parts cannot be erased and, therefore, programmed parts are generally only useful to a specific customer.
 
We recognize revenue as products are shipped if evidence of an arrangement exists, delivery has occurred, the sales price is fixed or determinable, collection of the resulting receivable is reasonably assured and product returns are reasonably estimable. Revenue is recognized upon shipment of both programmed and unprogrammed parts to OEM customers, provided that legal title and risk of ownership have transferred.
 
Prior to the first quarter of 2009, our agreements with distributors allowed for price adjustments and, in the case of unprogrammed parts, certain rights of return on unsold inventories. During the fourth quarter of 2008 and the first quarter of 2009, we renegotiated our agreements with our distributors. Under the new agreements, post shipment price adjustments such as Ship from Stock and Debits, or SSD, have been eliminated and parts held by the distributor may be returned for quality reasons only under our standard warranty policy. Revenue was recognized upon the shipment of programmed and unprogrammed parts to distributors throughout 2010.
 
Software revenue from sales of design tools is recognized when persuasive evidence of an agreement exists, delivery of the software has occurred, no significant Company obligations with regard to implementation or integration remain, the fee is fixed or determinable and collection is reasonably assured.
 
Valuation of Inventories
 
Inventories are stated at the lower of standard cost or net realizable value. Standard cost approximates actual cost on a first-in, first-out basis. We routinely evaluate quantities and values of our inventories in light of current market conditions and market trends and record reserves for quantities in excess of demand and product obsolescence. The evaluation may take into consideration historic usage, expected demand, anticipated sales price, the stage in the product life cycle of our customers' products, new product development schedules, the effect new products might have on the sale of existing products, product obsolescence, customer design activity, customer concentrations, product merchantability and other factors. Market conditions are subject to change. Actual consumption of inventories could differ from forecasted demand and this difference could have a material impact on our gross margin and inventory balances based on additional provisions for excess or obsolete inventories or a benefit from inventories previously written down.
 
Our semiconductor products have historically had an unusually long product life cycle and obsolescence has not been a significant factor in the valuation of inventories. However, as we pursue opportunities in the mobile market and continue to develop new products, we believe our product life cycle will be shorter and increase the potential for obsolescence. We also regularly review the cost of inventories against estimated market value and record a lower of cost or market reserve for inventories that have a cost in excess of estimated market value, which could have a material impact on our gross margin and inventory balances based on additional write-downs to net realizable value or a benefit from inventories previously written down.
 
Estimating Allowance for Doubtful Accounts
 
We estimate uncollectible accounts receivable at each reporting period, which could have a material effect on our reported accounts receivable balance and operating expenses. Specifically, we analyze our aging of accounts receivable taking into consideration our bad debt history, customer payment history, customer concentration, customer credit-worthiness and current economic trends when evaluating the adequacy of the allowance for doubtful accounts.
 
Valuation of Investments
 
At January 2, 2011, we held 645,000 available-for-sale TowerJazz ordinary shares valued at approximately $0.9

25


million, all of which was recorded as a short-term investment. Our investment is marked to market on our balance sheet at the end of each reporting period with the change in unrealized market value reflected in our consolidated statement of comprehensive income. If the market value of the shares were to decline below the carrying value and if the decline is determined to be “other than temporary,” we would record a write-down of marketable securities as a charge to our statement of operations and reduce the carrying value of the shares.
 
The TowerJazz shares which we purchased in 2001 and 2002 were obtained at an average price of $12.84 per share and $5.46 per share, respectively. We wrote down the cost of these shares due to declines in their market value that we determined to be “other than temporary” by $15.1 million between 2001 and 2008. This determination included factors such as market value and the period of time that the market value had been below the carrying value. In 2010, we had a net ending balance of an unrealized gain of $0.6 million. The carrying value of the TowerJazz ordinary shares was $1.41 per share as of the end of 2010.
 
Valuation of Long-Lived Assets
 
We assess whether the value of identifiable intangibles and long-lived assets, including property and equipment and prepaid wafer credits, has been impaired annually and whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying value of an asset or asset group may not be recoverable. Factors we consider important which could trigger an impairment review include the following:
 
•    
significant under-performance relative to historical or projected future revenue and operating results;
 
•    
significant changes in expected demand for the related products;
 
•    
significant changes in the manner of our use of or the expected cash flow from the assets;
 
•    
significant changes in the strategy for our overall business; and
 
•    
significant negative economic events or trends affecting our business.
 
Our assessment of possible impairment is based on our ability to recover the carrying value of an asset or asset group from their expected future pre-tax cash flows, undiscounted and without interest charges, of the related operations. If these cash flows are less than the carrying value of the asset or asset group, we recognize an impairment loss for the difference between estimated fair value and carrying value, and the carrying value of the related assets is reduced by this difference. The measurement of impairment requires management to estimate future cash flows and the fair value of long-lived assets.
 
Stock-Based Compensation
 
We account for stock-based compensation under the provisions of the amended authoritative guidance and related interpretations which require the measurement and recognition of expense related to the fair value of stock-based compensation awards. The fair value of stock-based compensation awards is measured at the grant date and re-measured upon modification, as appropriate. Determining the appropriate fair value model and calculating the fair value of stock-based awards at the date of grant require judgment.
 
We use the Black-Scholes option pricing model to estimate the fair value of employee stock options and rights to purchase shares under the Company's 1999 Employee Stock Purchase Plan, or ESPP, consistent with the provisions of the amended authoritative guidance. This fair value is expensed on a straight-line basis over the requisite service period of the award. Using the Black-Scholes pricing model requires us to develop highly subjective assumptions including the expected term of awards, expected volatility of our stock, expected risk-free interest rate and expected dividend rate over the term of the award. Our expected term of awards is based primarily on our historical experience with similar grants. Our expected stock price volatility for both stock options and ESPP shares is based on the historic volatility of our stock, using the daily average of the opening and closing prices and measured using historical data appropriate for the expected term. The risk-free interest rate assumption approximates the risk-free interest rate of a Treasury Constant Maturity bond with a maturity approximately equal to the expected term of the stock option or ESPP shares.
 
In addition to the assumptions used in the Black-Scholes pricing model, the amended authoritative guidance requires that we recognize compensation expense only for awards ultimately expected to vest; therefore we are required to develop an estimate of the historical pre-vest forfeiture experience and apply this to all stock-based awards. The fair value of restricted stock awards, or RSAs, and restricted stock units, or RSUs is based on the closing price of our common stock on the date of

26


grant. RSA and RSU awards which vest with service are expensed over the requisite service period. RSA and RSU awards which are expected to vest based on the achievement of a performance goal are expensed over the estimated vesting period. We regularly review the assumptions used to compute the fair value of our stock-based awards and we revise our assumptions as appropriate. In the event that assumptions used to compute the fair value of our stock-based awards are later determined to be inaccurate or if we change our assumptions significantly in future periods, stock-based compensation expense and our results of operations could be materially impacted. See Note 11 of our consolidated financial statements.
 
Accounting for Income Taxes
 
As part of the process of preparing our financial statements, we are required to estimate our income taxes in each of the jurisdictions in which we operate. This process involves estimating our actual current tax exposure together with assessing temporary differences resulting from different tax and accounting treatment of items, such as deferred revenue, allowance for doubtful accounts, the impact of equity awards, depreciation and amortization and employee related accruals. These differences result in deferred tax assets and liabilities, which are included on our balance sheets. We must then assess the likelihood that our deferred tax assets will be recovered from future taxable income and to the extent we believe that recovery is not likely, we must establish a valuation allowance. To the extent we establish a valuation allowance or increase this allowance in a period, we must include an expense within the tax provision in the statement of operations.
 
Significant management judgment is required in determining our provision for income taxes, our deferred tax assets and liabilities and any valuation allowance recorded against our net deferred tax assets. Our deferred tax assets, consisting primarily of net operating loss carryforwards, amounted to $52.9 million as of the end of 2010. We have also recorded a valuation allowance of $52.8 million as of the end of 2010 due to uncertainties related to our ability to utilize our deferred tax assets before they expire. The valuation allowance is based on the uncertainty of our estimates of taxable income and the period over which we expect to recover our deferred tax assets.
 
Estimating Accrued Liabilities
 
We review our accounts payable and accrued liabilities at the end of each reporting period and accrue liabilities as appropriate. During this analysis, we consider items such as manufacturing activity, commitments made to or the level of activity with vendors, payroll and other employee-related commitments, historic spending, budgeted spending and anticipated changes in the cost of services.
 

27


Results of Operations
 
The following table sets forth the percentage of revenue for certain items in our statements of operations for the periods indicated:
 
 
Fiscal Years
 
2010
 
2009
 
2008
Statement of Operations:
 
 
 
 
 
Revenue
100.0
 %
 
100.0
 %
 
100.0
 %
Cost of revenue
36.7
 %
 
51.2
 %
 
46.8
 %
Long-lived asset impairment
 %
 
1.0
 %
 
4.8
 %
Gross profit
63.3
 %
 
47.8
 %
 
48.4
 %
Operating expenses:
 
 
 
 
 
Research and development
29.0
 %
 
41.2
 %
 
25.7
 %
Selling, general and administrative
38.4
 %
 
70.4
 %
 
44.1
 %
Long-lived asset impairment
 %
 
 %
 
1.5
 %
Restructuring costs
 %
 
0.4
 %
 
1.6
 %
Income (loss) from operations
(4.1
)%
 
(64.2
)%
 
(24.5
)%
Write down of marketable securities
 %
 
 %
 
(4.4
)%
Gain on sale of TowerJazz Semiconductor Ltd.
3.8
 %
 
 %
 
 %
Interest expense
(0.3
)%
 
(0.6
)%
 
(0.7
)%
Interest income and other (expense), net
(0.2
)%
 
(0.4
)%
 
(0.0
)%
Income (loss) before income taxes
(0.3
)%
 
(65.2
)%
 
(29.6
)%
Provision for (benefit from) income taxes
(0.7
)%
 
(0.4
)%
 
(0.3
)%
Net income (loss)
0.4
 %
 
(64.8
)%
 
(29.3
)%
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Fiscal Years
 
2010
 
2009
 
2008
Revenue by product family(1) (in thousands):
 
 
 
 
 
New products
$
9,388
 
 
$
4,877
 
 
$
8,108
 
Mature products
16,811
 
 
10,197
 
 
23,802
 
Total revenue
$
26,199
 
 
$
15,074
 
 
$
31,910
 
 
(1)     
 For all periods presented: New products represent products introduced since 2005, and include ArcticLink, ArcticLink II, Eclipse™ II, PolarPro, PolarPro II, and QuickPCI® II. Mature products include Eclipse, EclipsePlus, pASIC® 1, pASIC 2, pASIC 3, QuickFC, QuickMIPS, QuickPCI, QuickRAM®, and V3, as well as royalty revenue, programming hardware and software.
 
Comparison of Fiscal Years 2010 and 2009
 
Revenue. The table below sets forth the changes in revenue for fiscal year 2010 as compared to fiscal year 2009 (in thousands, except percentage data):
 
 
Fiscal Years
 
 
 
 
 
2010
 
2009
 
 
 
 
 
Amount
  
% of Total
Revenues
 
Amount
  
% of Total
Revenues
 
Year-Over-Year
Change 
Revenue by product line (1):
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
New products
$
9,388
 
  
36
%
 
$
4,877
 
  
32
%
 
$
4,511
 
 
93
%
Mature products
16,811
 
  
64
%
 
10,197
 
  
68
%
 
6,614
 
 
65
%
Total revenue
$
26,199
 
  
100
%
 
$
15,074
 
  
100
%
 
$
11,125
 
 
74
%

28


 
_________________
 
(1)            For all periods presented: New products represent products introduced since 2005, and include ArcticLink, ArcticLink II, Eclipse™ II, PolarPro, PolarPro II, and QuickPCI® II. Mature products include Eclipse, EclipsePlus, pASIC® 1, pASIC 2, pASIC 3, QuickFC, QuickMIPS, QuickPCI, QuickRAM®, and V3, as well as royalty revenue, programming hardware and software.
 
 
The increase in revenue was due to increases in both our new and mature product lines. The increase in new product revenue was mainly driven by continued production shipments of new CSSPs to the wireless broadband access data card and secure access data card segments during 2010. The increase in mature product revenue primarily resulted from continued customer demand for pASIC 3 products. One of our U.S. customers, purchasing primarily pASIC 3 devices, accounted for 11% and 10% of total revenue in the fiscal years of 2010 and 2009, respectively.
 
In order to grow our revenue from its current level, we are dependent upon increased revenue from our new products, especially revenue from CSSPs designed using our ArcticLink, ArcticLink II, PolarPro and PolarPro II solution platforms and the development of additional new products and CSSPs.
 
We continue to seek to expand our revenue, including pursuing high volume sales opportunities in our target market segments, by providing CSSPs incorporating intellectual property such as boot from managed NAND or industry standard interfaces such as USB 2.0 OTG, SDIO and integrated drive electronics, or IDE, PS2, I2C, SPI, PWM and keyboard controllers. Our industry is characterized by intense price competition and by lower margins as order volumes increase. While winning large volume sales opportunities will increase our revenue, we believe these opportunities may decrease our gross profit as a percentage of revenue.
 
Gross Profit. The table below sets forth the changes in gross profit for fiscal year 2010 as compared to fiscal year 2009 (in thousands, except percentage data):
 
 
Fiscal Years
 
 
 
 
 
2010
 
2009
 
 
 
 
 
Amount
  
% of Total
Revenues
 
Amount
  
% of Total
Revenues
 
Year-Over-Year
Change 
Revenue
$
26,199
 
  
100
%
 
$
15,074
 
  
100
%
 
$
11,125
 
 
74
 %
Cost of revenue
9,609
 
  
37
%
 
7,715
 
  
52
%
 
1,894
 
 
25
 %
Long-lived asset impairment
 
  
%
 
150
 
  
1
%
 
(150
)
 
(100
)%
Gross Profit
$
16,590
 
  
63
%
 
$
7,209
 
  
47
%
 
$
9,381
 
 
130
 %
 
The $9.4 million increase in gross profit in 2010 as compared to 2009 was mainly due to the increase in revenue; a favorable variance related to TowerJazz wafer purchases; a reduction of excess and obsolescence inventory write-downs; and and lower operation costs in 2010 as compared to 2009. The sale of previously reserved inventories reduced our cost of revenue by $580,000 and $399,000 in 2010 and 2009, respectively.
 
Our semiconductor products have historically had a long product life cycle and obsolescence has not been a significant factor in the valuation of inventories. However, as we pursue opportunities in the mobile market and continue to develop new CSSPs and products, we believe our product life cycle will be shorter and increase the potential for obsolescence. We also regularly review the cost of inventories against estimated market value and record a lower of cost or market reserve for inventories that have a cost in excess of estimated market value. This could have a material impact on our gross margin and inventory balances based on additional write-downs to net realizable value or a benefit from inventories previously written down.
 
Operating Expenses. The table below sets forth the changes in operating expenses for fiscal year 2010 as compared to fiscal year 2009 (in thousands, except percentage data):
 

29


 
Fiscal Years
 
 
 
 
 
2010
 
2009
 
 
 
 
 
Amount
  
% of Total
Revenues
 
Amount
  
% of Total
Revenues
 
Year-Over-Year
Change
R&D expense
$
7,458
 
  
29
%
 
$
6,203
 
  
41
%
 
$
1,255
 
 
20
 %
SG&A expense
10,073
 
  
38
%
 
10,617
 
  
70
%
 
(544
)
 
(5
)%
Restructuring costs
 
  
%
 
59
 
  
0
%
 
(59
)
 
(100
)%
Total operating expenses
$
17,531
 
  
67
%
 
$
16,879
 
  
111
%
 
$
652
 
 
4
 %
 
Research and Development Expense. Our research and development expenses consist primarily of personnel, overhead and other costs associated with engineering process improvements, programmable logic design, CSSP design and software development. Research and development expense was $7.5 million and $6.2 million in 2010 and 2009, respectively, which represented 29% and 41% of revenue for those periods. The $1.3 million increase in R&D expenses in 2010 as compared to 2009 is attributable primarily to a $471,000 or 28% increase in compensation expenses due to salary reinstatement in the second half of 2010; a $346,000 or 26% increase in outside services due to an increased level of third party chip design costs; a $192,000 or 38% increase in depreciation expense; a $100,000 or 89% increase in occupancy costs; a $97,000 or 86% increase in travel and entertainment.
 
Selling, General and Administrative Expense. Our selling, general and administrative expenses consist primarily of personnel and related overhead costs for sales, marketing, finance, administration, human resources and legal. Selling, general and administrative, or SG&A, expense was $10.1 million and $10.6 million in 2010 and 2009, respectively, which represented 38% and 70% of revenue for those periods. The $0.5 million decrease in SG&A expenses in 2010 as compared to 2009 resulted from our effort to realign resources with our expected revenue outlook and was primarily due to a $734,000 or 14% decrease in compensation expenses due to a decrease in headcount; a $245,000 or 16% decrease in occupancy costs; a $185,000 or 82% decrease in depreciation expense. These decreases were partially offset by a $587,000 or 26% increase in outside services due to increased sales commissions paid to third party sales representatives.
 
Long-Lived Assets Impairment.  During 2009, we wrote down the carrying value of TowerJazz prepaid wafer credit by $150,000. As of January 2, 2011, the Company had a zero carrying value for these wafer credits.
 
Restructuring Costs. In the fourth quarter of 2009, we recorded additional charges of $59,000 related to benefits paid to terminated employees as part of our reduction of worldwide headcount initiated in 2008. As of January 2, 2011, all remaining benefits have been paid.  
 
Gain on Sale of TowerJazz Shares. In the first quarter of fiscal year 2010, we sold 700,000 of the TowerJazz ordinary shares which resulted in a realized gain of $993,000.
 
Interest Expense and Interest Income and Other, net 
 
The table below sets forth the changes in Interest Expense and Interest Income and Other, net for 2010 as compared to 2009:
 
 
Fiscal Years
 
2010
 
2009
 
(in thousands)
Interest expense
$
(67
)
 
$
(93
)
Interest income and other, net
(46
)
 
(54
)
 
$
(113
)
 
$
(147
)
 
 
The decrease in interest expense is due primarily to the reduction of our average debt obligation to $1.5 million in 2010 from $2.6 million in 2009. The decrease in interest income and other, net was due primarily to the interest rate decrease and foreign exchange losses in 2010 as compared to 2009.
 
We conduct a portion of our research and development activities in Canada and India and we have sales and marketing activities in various countries outside of the United States. Most of these international expenses are incurred in local currency.

30


Foreign currency transaction gains and losses are included in interest and other income (expense), net, as they occur. We do not use derivative financial instruments to hedge our exposure to fluctuations in foreign currency and, therefore, our results of operations are and will continue to be susceptible to fluctuations in foreign exchange gains or losses.
 
Provision for (Benefit from) Income Taxes. The table below sets forth the changes in Provision for (Benefit from) Income Taxes for 2010 as compared to 2009:
 
 
Fiscal Years
 
2010
 
2009
 
(in thousands)
Income tax provision (benefit)
$
(184
)
 
$
(63
)
 
The income tax benefits for 2010 and 2009 are primarily for our foreign operations which are cost-plus entities offset by the monetization of prior year federal research credits. Included within the benefit from income taxes for 2010 was an out of period adjustment relating to an intraperiod tax allocation resulting from the unrealized gains on our investment in TowerJazz. The adjustment in 2010 had the impact of increasing the benefit from income taxes by $209,000 for the year.
 
As of the end of 2010, our ability to utilize our income tax loss carryforwards in future periods is uncertain and, accordingly, we have recorded a full valuation allowance against the related U.S. tax asset. We will continue to assess the realizability of deferred tax assets in future periods.
 
As of the end of 2010, we had net operating loss carryforwards for federal and state tax purposes of approximately $97.1 million and $42.7 million, respectively. These carryforwards, if not utilized to offset future taxable income and income taxes payable, will expire beginning in 2011 for federal and state purposes.
 
Stock-Based Compensation. For 2010 and 2009, stock-based compensation totaled $2.4 million and $2.4 million, respectively, and was included in the statement of operations as follows (in thousands):
 
 
Fiscal Years
 
2010
  
2009
Cost of revenue
$
169
 
  
$
280
 
Research and development
645
 
  
576
 
Selling, general and administrative
1,604
 
  
1,528
 
Total costs and expenses
$
2,418
 
  
$
2,384
 
 
In 2010 and 2009, we granted RSUs in lieu of cash compensation. Total stock-based compensation related to RSUs in lieu of cash was $414,000 and $490,000 in 2010 and 2009, respectively. We issued net shares for the vested RSUs, withholding shares in settlement of employee tax withholding obligations.
 
The amount of stock-based compensation included in inventories at the end of 2010 and 2009 was not material and there was no tax effect on the financial statements for all periods presented.
 
Comparison of Fiscal Years 2009 and 2008
 
Revenue. The table below sets forth the changes in revenue for fiscal year 2009 as compared to fiscal year 2008 (in thousands, except percentage data):
 
 
Fiscal Years
 
 
 
 
 
2009
 
2008
 
 
 
 
 
Amount
  
% of Total
Revenues
 
Amount
  
% of Total
Revenues
 
Year-Over-Year
Change 
New products
$
4,877
 
  
32
%
 
$
8,108
 
  
25
%
 
$
(3,231
)
 
(40
)%
Mature products
10,197
 
  
68
%
 
23,802
 
  
75
%
 
(13,605
)
 
(57
)%
Total revenue
$
15,074
 
  
100
%
 
$
31,910
 
  
100
%
 
$
(16,836
)
 
(53
)%
 

31


The decline in revenue was due to declines in both our new and mature product lines. The decline in new product revenue was caused by the expected end of life by a personal navigation device, or PND, customer and by delays in new product production ramp-up with several major customers. The decline in mature product revenue primarily resulted from the general economic slowdown, which caused lower customer demand for pASIC 3 and QuickRAM products. One of our U.S. customers, purchasing primarily pASIC 3 devices, accounted for 10% and 17% of total revenue in fiscal years 2009 and 2008, respectively.
 
Gross Profit. The table below sets forth the changes in gross profit for fiscal year 2009 as compared to fiscal year 2008 (in thousands, except percentage data):
 
 
Fiscal Years
 
 
 
 
 
2009
 
2008
 
 
 
 
 
Amount
  
% of Total
Revenues
 
Amount
  
% of Total
Revenues
 
Year-Over-Year
Change 
Revenue
$
15,074
 
  
100
%
 
$
31,910
 
  
100
%
 
$
(16,836
)
 
(53
)%
Cost of revenue
7,715
 
  
52
%
 
14,941
 
  
47
%
 
(7,226
)
 
(48
)%
Long-lived asset impairment
150
 
  
1
%
 
1,545
 
  
5
%
 
(1,395
)
 
(90
)%
Gross Profit
$
7,209
 
  
47
%
 
$
15,424
 
  
48
%
 
$
(8,215
)
 
(53
)%
 
The decline in gross profit was mainly due to the decline in revenue in 2009 as compared to 2008. The gross profit decline during 2009 was partially offset by the decrease in long-lived asset impairment charge in 2009 as compared to 2008; a change in product mix towards mature products which carry higher gross margins than new products; a reduction of excess and obsolescence provisions in 2009 as compared to 2008; and a change to favorable purchase price variances in 2009 from unfavorable purchase price variances in 2008. The sale of previously reserved inventories reduced our cost of revenue by $399,000 and $611,000 in 2009 and 2008, respectively. The utilization of TowerJazz prepaid wafer credit increased our cost of revenue by $157,000 and $206,000 in 2009 and 2008, respectively.
 
Operating Expenses. The table below sets forth the changes in operating expenses for fiscal year 2009 as compared to fiscal year 2008 (in thousands, except percentage data):
 
 
Fiscal Years
 
 
 
 
 
2009
 
2008
 
 
 
 
 
Amount
  
% of Total
Revenues
 
Amount
  
% of Total
Revenues
 
Year-Over-Year
Change
R&D expense
$
6,203
 
  
41
%
 
$
8,185
 
  
26
%
 
$
(1,982
)
 
(24
)%
SG&A expense
10,617
 
  
70
%
 
14,049
 
  
44
%
 
(3,432
)
 
(24
)%
Long-lived asset impairment
 
  
%
 
468
 
  
1
%
 
(468
)
 
(100
)%
Restructuring costs
59
 
  
%
 
502
 
  
2
%
 
(443
)
 
(88
)%
Total operating expenses
$
16,879
 
  
111
%
 
$
23,204
 
  
73
%
 
$
(6,325
)
 
(27
)%
 
Research and Development Expense. Our research and development expenses consist primarily of personnel, overhead and other costs associated with engineering process improvements, programmable logic design, CSSP design and software development. Research and development expense was $6.2 million and $8.2 million in 2009 and 2008, respectively, which represented 41.2% and 25.7% of revenue for those periods. The decrease in R&D expenses results primarily from measures undertaken in the third quarter of 2008 to change certain development activities to an on-demand, outsourced model from an in-house, fixed cost model. As a result of this decision, our research and development staffing in Toronto, Canada was reduced during the third quarter of 2008. The $2.0 million decrease in R&D expenses in 2009 as compared to 2008 is attributable primarily to a $1.3 million or 43% decrease in compensation expenses due to reduced headcount; a $708,000 or 35% decrease in expense allocations to R&D such as facilities and other corporate costs, a $173,000 or 25% decrease in depreciation; offset by an increase of $131,000 or 11% in outside services. The increase in stock based compensation expense was due to the issuance of RSUs to employees in lieu of 10% of their cash compensation.
 
Selling, General and Administrative Expense. Our selling, general and administrative expenses consist primarily of personnel and related overhead costs for sales, marketing, finance, administration, human resources and general management. Selling, general and administrative, or SG&A, expense was $10.6 million and $14.0 million in 2009 and 2008,

32


respectively, which represented 70.4% and 44.1% of revenue for those periods. The $3.4 million decrease in SG&A expenses in 2009 as compared to 2008 resulted from our effort to realign resources with our expected revenue outlook and was primarily due to a $1.6 million or 24% decrease in cash compensation expenses as a result of headcount reductions; a $1.5 million or 40% decrease in outside services such as consulting, temporary help and legal, a $259,000 or 28% decrease in travel and entertainment expenses, and a $248,000 or 14% decrease in occupancy costs including rent, utilities and insurance expenses. The increase in stock based compensation expense was due to the issuance of RSUs to employees in lieu of 10% of their cash compensation.
 
Long-Lived Assets Impairment. During 2009, we wrote down the carrying value of TowerJazz prepaid wafer credit by $150,000. In the second quarter of 2008, we recorded a $468,000 long-lived asset impairment charge to operating expenses as a result of our decision to outsource design implementation activity, which resulted in unutilized EDA software licenses.
 
Restructuring Costs. In the second quarter of 2008, we reduced our worldwide headcount by approximately 30% in order to: lower fixed cost; enable a lower break-even revenue level and optimal profitability scaling with revenue growth; provide greater headroom for discretionary costs, resulting in the agility to pursue new product market opportunities; conserve cash by reducing operating expenses; and enable a quicker return to profitability. In connection with this decision, we recorded a $452,000 restructuring charge for employee severance benefits in the second quarter of 2008. In the fourth quarter of 2008 and the fourth quarter of 2009, we recorded additional charges of $50,000 and $59,000 respectively, related to severance benefits paid to terminated employees.
 
Interest and Other Income (Expense), net. The table below sets forth the changes in Interest and Other Income (Expense), net, for 2009 as compared to 2008:
 
 
Fiscal Years
 
2009
 
2008
 
(in thousands)
Write down of marketable securities
$
 
 
$
(1,398
)
Interest expense
(93
)
 
(225
)
Interest income and other, net
(54
)
 
(6
)
 
$
(147
)
 
$
(1,629
)
 
In 2008, we determined that our investment in TowerJazz had suffered a decline in value that was “other than temporary.” This determination included factors such as market value and the period of time that the market value has been below the carrying value. Accordingly, we recorded a write-down of $1.4 million in 2008 based on the quoted market price of the stock on the last day of the reporting period. As a result of this write-down, the carrying value of the TowerJazz ordinary shares was $0.13 per share as of the end of 2008. There were no write-downs of marketable securities in 2009.
 
The decrease in interest expense is due primarily to the reduction of our average debt obligation to $2.6 million in 2009 from $3.9 million in 2008. The decrease in interest income is due primarily to the drop in investment yields between 2008 and 2009.
 
We conduct a portion of our research and development activities in Canada and India and we have sales and marketing activities in various countries outside of the United States. Most of these international expenses are incurred in local currency. Foreign currency transaction gains and losses are included in interest income and other, net, as they occur. We do not use derivative financial instruments to hedge our exposure to fluctuations in foreign currency and, therefore, our results of operations are and will continue to be susceptible to fluctuations in foreign exchange gains or losses.
 
Provision for (Benefit from) Income Taxes. The table below sets forth the changes in Provision for (Benefit from) Income Taxes for 2009 as compared to 2008:
 
 
Fiscal Years
 
2009
 
2008
 
(in thousands)
Income tax provision (benefit)
$
(63
)
 
$
(54
)
 
The income tax benefits for 2009 and 2008 are primarily for our foreign operations which are cost-plus entities offset

33


by the monetization of prior year federal research credits. As of the end of 2009, our ability to utilize our income tax loss carryforwards in future periods is uncertain and, accordingly, we have recorded a full valuation allowance against the related US tax asset. We will continue to assess the realizability of deferred tax assets in future periods.
 
As of the end of 2009, we had net operating loss carryforwards for federal and state tax purposes of approximately $100.5 million and $40.4 million, respectively. These carryforwards, if not utilized to offset future taxable income and income taxes payable, expired beginning in 2010 for federal and state purposes.
 
Stock-Based Compensation. For 2009 and 2008, stock-based compensation totaled $2.4 million and $2.3 million, respectively, and was included in the statement of operations as follows (in thousands):
 
 
Fiscal Years
 
2009
 
2008
Cost of revenue
$
280
 
 
$
267
 
Research and development
576
 
 
517
 
Selling, general and administrative
1,528
 
 
1,557
 
Total costs and expenses
$
2,384
 
 
$
2,341
 
 
In 2009 and 2008, we granted RSUs in lieu of cash compensation. Total stock-based compensation related to RSUs was $490,000 and $570,000 in 2009 and 2008, respectively. We issued net shares for the vested RSUs, withholding shares in settlement of employee tax withholding obligations.
 
The amount of stock-based compensation included in inventories at the end of 2009 and 2008 was not material and there was no tax effect on the financial statements for all periods presented.
 
Liquidity and Capital Resources
 
We have financed our operating losses and capital investments through sales of common stock, private equity investments, capital and operating leases, bank line of credit and cash flow from operations. As of January 2, 2011, our principal sources of liquidity consisted of our cash and cash equivalents of $22.0 million, available credit under our revolving line of credit with Silicon Valley Bank of $6.0 million, and our investment in TowerJazz with a market value of approximately $0.9 million. As of January 2, 2011 there is no material difference between the fair value and the carrying amount of the debt outstanding under the Company's line of credit and capital leasing arrangements. The borrowing under the Company's line of credit is subject to maintaining a tangible net worth of at least $15.0 million, unrestricted cash or cash equivalent balance of at least $8.0 million and a quick ratio of 2-to-1. We plan to extend the term of the revolving debt facility which currently runs until June 2011. Upon each advance, the Company can elect a variable interest rate, which is the prime rate plus one half of one percent, or a fixed rate which is the LIBOR plus the LIBOR rate margin. We were in compliance with all loan covenants as of the end of the current reporting period.
 
On August 21, 2009, the Company filed a shelf registration statement on Form S-3, which was declared effective on September 2, 2009. On November 17, 2009, the Company issued 4,305,929 shares of common stock and warrants to purchase up to an aggregate of 3,229,446 shares of common stock in a registered direct offering under the shelf registration statement. The common stock and warrants were issued in units (the “Units”), with each Unit consisting of (i) one share of common stock and (ii) a warrant to purchase 0.75 of a share of common stock, at a negotiated purchase price of $1.45 per Unit. The Company received net proceeds from the offering of $5.5 million, net of placement agent's fees and other offering expenses of $0.8 million. Under the shelf registration statement, the Company has the ability to raise up to an additional $16.8 million through September 1, 2012. There can be no assurance that such capital will be available on terms acceptable to the Company.
 
Most of our cash and cash equivalents were invested in a U.S. Treasury money market fund rated AAAm/Aaa. Our interest-bearing debt consisted of $0.4 million outstanding under capital leases (see Note 6 of the Consolidated Financial Statements). During 2010, we sold 700,000 shares of the TowerJazz ordinary shares. As of January 2, 2011, the 645,000 remaining shares of our investment in TowerJazz had a market value of approximately $0.9 million.
 
Net Cash from Operating Activities
 
In 2010, net cash used for operating activities was $0.1 million and resulted from changes in working capital offset by a net income of $0.1 million which included $2.6 million in non-cash charges. These non-cash charges included write-downs of

34


inventories in the amount of $0.1 million to reflect excess quantities, depreciation and amortization of our long-lived assets of $1.2 million, and stock-based compensation of $2.4 million. In addition, changes in working capital accounts used cash of $2.8 million as a result of an increase in accounts receivable of $1.7 million, increase in inventory of $1.3 million, increase in other assets of $0.1 million, and decrease in accounts payable of $0.4 million. These cash uses were partially offset by an increase in accrued liabilities and other long term liabilities of $0.6 million.
 
In 2009, net cash used for operating activities was $5.7 million and resulted from a net loss of $9.8 million, which included $5.3 million of non-cash charges. These non-cash charges included write-downs of inventories in the amount of $0.4 million to reflect excess quantities, depreciation and amortization of our long-lived assets of $1.8 million, stock-based compensation of $2.4 million, long-lived asset impairment of $0.2 million, and a utilization of TowerJazz prepaid wafer credits of $0.4 million. In addition, changes in working capital accounts used cash of $1.2 million as a result of a decrease in deferred income and royalty revenue of $0.3 million, increased inventories of $0.6 million, a decrease in accrued liabilities of $0.4 million and an increase in accounts receivable of $0.7 million. These cash uses were partially offset by a decrease in other assets of $0.4 million and an increase in accounts payable of $0.5 million due to the timing of expenditures and purchase of inventories at the end of 2009.
 
In 2008, net cash provided by operating activities was $1.1 million and resulted from a net loss of $9.4 million, which included $10.0 million of non-cash charges. These non-cash charges included write-downs of inventories in the amount of $1.6 million to reflect excess quantities, depreciation and amortization of our long-lived assets of $2.2 million, stock-based compensation of $2.3 million, long-lived asset impairment of $2.0 million, write-down of marketable securities of $1.4 million and a decrease in TowerJazz prepaid wafer credits of $0.4 million. In addition, changes in working capital accounts provided cash of $0.4 million as a result of a decrease in deferred income and royalty revenue of $0.7 million, decreased inventories of $2.3 million, a decrease in accrued liabilities of $0.7 million and a decrease in accounts payable of $2.1 million due to the timing of expenditures and purchase of inventories at the end of 2008. These cash uses were partially offset by a decrease in other assets of $0.8 million and accounts receivable of $0.8 million.
 
Net Cash from Investing Activities
 
Net cash provided by investing activities for 2010 was $0.3 million, resulting from proceeds from the sale of TowerJazz shares of $1.1 million, partially offset by $0.8 million in capital expenditures made primarily to acquire manufacturing equipment.
 
In 2009 and 2008, net cash used for investing activities was $0.1 million and $0.5 million, respectively, as a result of capital expenditures made primarily to acquire software used in the development and production of our products and solutions.
 
Net Cash from Financing Activities
 
In 2010, net cash provided by financing activities was $3.6 million, resulting from $6.0 million in proceeds from the revolving line of credit and $6.0 million of proceeds related to warrants exercised by private stockholders and the issuance of common shares to employees under our equity plans, partially offset by payments of $8.4 million under the terms of our debt and capital lease obligations.
 
In 2009, net cash provided by financing activities was $4.6 million, resulting from payments of $9.0 million under the terms of our debt and capital lease obligations, partially offset by $8.0 million in proceeds from the revolving line of credit and $5.6 million of proceeds related to the issuance of common shares under the registered direct offering and to employees under the equity plans.
 
In 2008, net cash used for financing activities was $2.1 million, resulting from payments of $4.3 million under the terms of our debt and capital lease obligations, partially offset by $2.0 million in proceeds from the revolving line of credit and $0.2 million of proceeds related to the issuance of common shares to employees under the equity plans.
 
We require substantial cash to fund our business. However, we believe that our existing cash resources will be sufficient to fund operations and capital expenditures, and provide adequate working capital for at least the next twelve months. After the next twelve months, our cash requirements will depend on many factors, including our level of revenue and gross profit, the market acceptance of our existing and new products, the levels at which we maintain inventories and accounts receivable, costs of securing access to adequate manufacturing capacity, new product development efforts, capital expenditures and the level of our operating expenses.
 

35


Contractual Obligations and Commercial Commitments
 
The following table summarizes our contractual obligations and commercial commitments as of the end of 2010 and the effect such obligations and commitments are expected to have on our liquidity and cash flows in future fiscal periods (in thousands):
 
 
Payments Due by Period
 
Total
  
Less than 1 year
  
1-3 Years
  
More than
3 Years
Contractual cash obligations:
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
Operating leases
$
1,113
 
  
$
552
 
  
$
561
 
  
$
 
Wafer purchases(1)
2,790
 
  
2,790
 
  
 
  
 
Other purchase commitments
1,381
 
  
1,381
 
  
 
  
 
Total contractual cash obligations
5,284
 
  
4,723
 
  
561
 
  
 
Other commercial commitments(2):
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
Capital lease obligations
408
 
  
408
 
  
 
  
 
Total commercial commitments
408
 
  
408
 
  
 
  
 
Total contractual obligations and commercial commitments(3)
$
5,692
 
  
$
5,131
 
  
$
561
 
  
$
 
 
(1)     
Certain of our wafer manufacturers require us to forecast wafer starts several months in advance. We are committed to take delivery of and pay for a portion of forecasted wafer volume. Wafer purchase commitments of $2.8 million include both firm purchase commitments and a portion of our forecasted wafer starts as of the end of 2010.
(2)     
Other commercial commitments are included as liabilities on our balance sheets as of the end of 2010.
(3)     
Does not include unrecognized tax benefits of $73,000 as of the end of 2010. See Note 8.
 
 
Concentration of Suppliers
 
We depend on a limited number of contract manufacturers, subcontractors, and suppliers for wafer fabrication, assembly, programming and testing of our devices, and for the supply of programming equipment. These services are typically provided by one supplier for each of our devices. We generally purchase these single or limited source services through standard purchase orders or under our agreement with TowerJazz. Because we rely on independent subcontractors to perform these services, we cannot directly control product delivery schedules, costs or quality levels. Our future success also depends on the financial viability of our independent subcontractors. These subcontract manufacturers produce products for other companies and we must place orders in advance of expected delivery. As a result, we have only a limited ability to react to fluctuations in demand for our products, which could cause us to have an excess or a shortage of inventories of a particular product, and our ability to respond to changes in demand is limited by these suppliers' ability to provide products with the quantity, quality, cost and timeliness that we require. The decision not to provide these services to us or the inability to supply these services to us, such as in the case of a natural or financial disaster, would have a significant impact on our business. Increased demand from other companies could result in these subcontract manufacturers allocating available capacity to customers that are larger or have long-term supply contracts in place and we may be unable to obtain adequate foundry and other capacity at acceptable prices, or we may experience delays or interruption in supply. Additionally, volatility of economic, market, social and political conditions in countries where these suppliers operate may be unpredictable and could result in a reduction in product revenue or increase our cost of revenue and could adversely affect our business, financial condition and results of operations.
 
Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements
 
We do not maintain any off-balance sheet partnerships, arrangements or other relationships with unconsolidated entities or others, often referred to as structured finance or special purpose entities, which are established for the purpose of facilitating off-balance sheet arrangements or other contractually narrow or limited purposes.
 

36


Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements
 
 
In January 2010, the FASB issued updated guidance related to fair value measurements and disclosures, which requires a reporting entity to disclose separately the amounts of significant transfers in and out of Level 1 and Level 2 fair value measurements and to describe the reasons for the transfers. In addition, in the reconciliation for fair value measurements using significant unobservable inputs, or Level 3, a reporting entity should disclose separately information about purchases, sales, issuances and settlements (that is, on a gross basis rather than one net number). The updated guidance also requires that an entity should provide fair value measurement disclosures for each class of assets and liabilities and disclosures about the valuation techniques and inputs used to measure fair value for both recurring and non-recurring fair value measurements for Level 2 and Level 3 fair value measurements. The updated guidance is effective for interim or annual financial reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2009, except for the disclosures about purchases, sales, issuances and settlements in the roll forward activity in Level 3 fair value measurements, which are effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2010 and for interim periods within those fiscal years. The Company does not expect adoption of the updated guidance to have a material impact on its consolidated results of operations or financial conditions. Accordingly, we adopted this amendment in the quarter ended April 4, 2010, except for the additional Level 3 requirements that will be adopted in 2011.
 
In October 2009, the FASB amended the accounting standards for revenue recognition to remove tangible products containing software components and non-software components that function together to deliver the product's essential functionality from the scope of industry-specific software revenue recognition guidance. In October 2009, the FASB also amended the accounting standards for multiple deliverable revenue arrangements to:
 
•    
provide updated guidance on whether multiple deliverables exist, how the deliverables in an arrangement should be separated, and how the consideration should be allocated;
•    
require an entity to allocate revenue in an arrangement using estimated selling prices of deliverables if a vendor does not have vendor-specific objective evidence of selling price or third-party evidence of selling prices; and
•    
eliminate the use of the residual method and require an entity to allocate revenue using the relative selling price method.
 
The accounting changes included in this guidance are effective for fiscal years beginning on or after June 15, 2010, with early adoption permitted. Adoption may either be on a prospective basis or by retrospective application. The Company believes the adoption on January 2, 2011 of this guidance would not have a material impact on its consolidated financial statements.
 
 
 

37


ITEM 7A. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK
 
Interest Rate Risk
 
Our exposure to market rate risk for changes in interest rates relates primarily to our investment portfolio and variable rate debt. We do not use derivative financial instruments to manage our interest rate risk. We are adverse to principal loss and ensure the safety and preservation of invested funds by limiting default, market risk and reinvestment risk. Our investment portfolio is generally comprised of investments that meet high credit quality standards and have active secondary and resale markets. Since these securities are subject to interest rate risk, they could decline in value if interest rates fluctuate or if the liquidity of the investment portfolio were to change. Due to the short duration and conservative nature of our investment portfolio, we do not anticipate any material loss with respect to our investment portfolio. A 10% move in interest rates as of the end of 2010 would have an immaterial effect on our financial position, results of operations and cash flows.
 
Foreign Currency Exchange Rate Risk
 
All of our sales and cost of manufacturing are transacted in U.S. dollars. We conduct a portion of our research and development activities in Canada and India and have sales and marketing offices in several locations outside of the United States. We use the U.S. dollar as our functional currency. Most of the costs incurred at these international locations are in local currency. If these local currencies strengthen against the U.S. dollar, our payroll and other local expenses will be higher than we currently anticipate. Since our sales are transacted in U.S. dollars, this negative impact on expenses would not be offset by any positive effect on revenue. Operating expenses denominated in foreign currencies were approximately 16%, 18%, and 24% of total operating expenses in 2010, 2009, and 2008, respectively. A majority of these foreign expenses were incurred in Canada. A currency exchange rate fluctuation of 10% would have caused our operating expenses to change by approximately $287,000 in 2010.
 
Equity Price Risk
 
Our exposure to equity price risk for changes in market value relates primarily to our investment in TowerJazz. TowerJazz's ordinary shares trade on the Nasdaq Global Market under the symbol “TSEM”. Since these securities are publicly traded on the open market, they are subject to market fluctuations. Temporary market fluctuations are reflected by increasing or decreasing the presented value of the related securities and recording “accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)” in the equity section of the balance sheet. An “other than temporary” decline in market value is reflected by decreasing the carrying value of the related securities and recording a charge to operating expenses in the income statement. We wrote down the value of the TowerJazz shares due to an “other than temporary” decline in their market value by $15.1 million between 2001 and 2008. The determination that the decline in market value was “other than temporary” included factors such as the then current market value and the period of time that the market value had been below the carrying value in each of the respective periods. In 2010, we had a net ending balance of an unrealized gain of $0.6 million. The carrying value of the TowerJazz ordinary shares was $1.41 per share as of the end of 2010.
 
There have been no changes since the end of the last fiscal year, in the risk exposures described above or the management of such exposures and there are no expected changes going forward.
 

38


ITEM 8. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND SUPPLEMENTARY DATA
 
INDEX TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
 
 
 

39


Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
 
To the Board of Directors and Shareholders of QuickLogic Corporation:
 
In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements listed in the accompanying index present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of QuickLogic Corporation and its subsidiaries at January 2, 2011 and January 3, 2010, and the results of its operations and its cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended January 2, 2011 in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. In addition, in our opinion, the financial statement schedule listed under Item 15 (a) (2) presents fairly, in all material respects, the information set forth therein when read in conjunction with the related consolidated financial statements. Also in our opinion, the Company maintained, in all material respects, effective internal control over financial reporting as of January 2, 2011, based on criteria established in Internal Control-Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (COSO). The Company's management is responsible for these financial statements and financial statement schedule, for maintaining effective internal control over financial reporting and for its assessment of the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting, appearing under item 9A. Our responsibility is to express opinions on these financial statements, on the financial statement schedule, and on the Company's internal control over financial reporting based on our integrated audits. We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audits to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement and whether effective internal control over financial reporting was maintained in all material respects. Our audits of the financial statements included examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements, assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, and evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. Our audit of internal control over financial reporting included obtaining an understanding of internal control over financial reporting, assessing the risk that a material weakness exists, and testing and evaluating the design and operating effectiveness of internal control based on the assessed risk. Our audits also included performing such other procedures as we considered necessary in the circumstances. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinions.
 
A company's internal control over financial reporting is a process designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles. A company's internal control over financial reporting includes those policies and procedures that (i) pertain to the maintenance of records that, in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of the assets of the company; (ii) provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, and that receipts and expenditures of the company are being made only in accordance with authorizations of management and directors of the company; and (iii) provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use, or disposition of the company's assets that could have a material effect on the financial statements.
 
Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or detect misstatements. Also, projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.
 
/s/ PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP
 
San Jose, California
March 11, 2011
 

40


QUICKLOGIC CORPORATION
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(in thousands, except per share amounts)
 
 
Fiscal Years
 
2010
  
2009
  
2008
 
(in thousands, except per share amount)
Statement of Operations:
 
  
 
  
 
Revenue
$
26,199
 
  
$
15,074
 
  
$
31,910
 
Cost of revenue
9,609
 
  
7,715
 
  
14,941
 
Long-lived asset impairment
 
  
150
 
  
1,545
 
Gross profit
16,590
 
  
7,209
 
  
15,424
 
Operating expenses:
 
  
 
  
 
Research and development
7,458
 
  
6,203
 
  
8,185
 
Selling, general and administrative
10,073
 
  
10,617
 
  
14,049
 
Long-lived asset impairment
 
  
 
  
468
 
Restructuring costs
 
  
59
 
  
502
 
Income (loss) from operations
(941
)
  
(9,670
)
  
(7,780
)
Write down of marketable securities
 
  
 
  
(1,398
)
Gain on sale of TowerJazz Semiconductor Ltd. Shares
993
 
 
 
 
 
Interest expense
(67
)
  
(93
)
  
(225
)
Interest income and other, net
(46
)
  
(54
)
  
(6
)
Income (loss) before income taxes
(61
)
  
(9,817
)
  
(9,409
)
Provision for (benefit from) income taxes
(184
)
  
(63
)
  
(54
)
Net income (loss)
$
123
 
  
$
(9,754
)
  
$
(9,355
)
Net Income (loss) per share:
 
  
 
  
 
Basic
$
0.00
 
  
$
(0.32
)
  
$
(0.32
)
Diluted
$
0.00
 
  
$
(0.32
)
  
$
(0.32
)
Weighted average shares:
 
  
 
  
 
Basic
35,729
 
  
30,739
 
  
29,653
 
Diluted
39,038
 
  
30,739
 
  
29,653
 
 
The accompanying notes form an integral part of these Consolidated Financial Statements.
 

41


QUICKLOGIC CORPORATION
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(in thousands, except par value amount)
 
 
January 2,
2011
 
January 3,
2010
ASSETS
 
 
 
Current assets:
 
 
 
Cash and cash equivalents
$
21,956
 
  
$
18,195
 
Short-term investment in TowerJazz Semiconductor Ltd.
909
 
  
868
 
Accounts receivable, net of allowances for doubtful accounts of $16 and $10, respectively
4,143
 
  
2,457
 
Inventories
3,344
 
  
2,119
 
Other current assets
772
 
  
536
 
Total current assets
31,124
 
  
24,175
 
Property and equipment, net
2,312
 
  
2,693
 
Investment in TowerJazz Semiconductor Ltd.
 
  
437
 
Other assets
192
 
  
296
 
Total Assets
$
33,628
 
  
$
27,601
 
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY
 
 
 
Current liabilities:
 
 
 
Revolving line of credit
$
 
  
$
2,000
 
Trade payables
2,152
 
  
2,721
 
Accrued liabilities
1,303
 
  
1,108
 
Deferred royalty revenue
328
 
 
 
Current portion of debt and capital lease obligations
408
 
  
249
 
Total current liabilities
4,191
 
  
6,078
 
Long-term liabilities:
 
 
 
Capital lease obligations, less current portion
 
  
264
 
     Other long-term liabilities
124
 
 
 
Total liabilities
4,315
 
  
6,342
 
Commitments and contingencies (see Notes 15 and 16)
 
 
 
Stockholders' equity:
 
 
 
Preferred stock, $0.001 par value; 10,000 shares authorized; no shares issued and outstanding
 
  
 
Common stock, $0.001 par value; 100,000 shares authorized; 37,806 and 35,042 shares issued and outstanding, respectively
38
 
  
35
 
Additional paid-in capital
186,304
 
  
177,862
 
Accumulated other comprehensive income
616
 
  
1,130
 
Accumulated deficit
(157,645
)
 
(157,768
)
Total stockholders' equity
29,313
 
  
21,259
 
TOTAL LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY
$
33,628
 
  
$
27,601
 
 
The accompanying notes form an integral part of these Consolidated Financial Statements.
 

42


QUICKLOGIC CORPORATION
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY
(in thousands)
 
 
Common Stock at
Par Value
  
Additional
Paid-In
Capital
  
Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Income (Loss)
 
Accumulated
Deficit
 
Total
Stockholders'
Equity
 
Shares
  
Amount
  
  
 
 
Balance at December 30, 2007
29,390
 
  
$
29
 
  
$
167,298
 
  
$
350
 
 
$
(138,659
)
 
$
29,018
 
Common stock issued under stock plans and employee stock purchase plans
519
 
  
1
 
  
207
 
  
 
 
 
 
208
 
Unrealized gain on available-for-sale securities
 
  
 
  
 
  
(350
)
 
 
 
(350
)
Stock-based compensation
 
  
 
  
2,341
 
  
 
 
 
 
2,341
 
Net income (loss)
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
 
(9,355
)
 
(9,355
)
Balance at December 28, 2008
29,909
 
  
30
 
  
169,846
 
  
 
 
(148,014
)
 
21,862
 
Common stock issued under stock plans and employee stock purchase plans
827
 
  
1
 
  
166
 
  
 
 
 
 
167
 
Private Stock Offering, net of issuance costs and warrants
4,306
 
 
4
 
 
3,431
 
 
 
 
 
 
3,435
 
Issuance of common stock warrants
 
 
 
 
2,035
 
 
 
 
 
 
2,035
 
Unrealized gain on available-for-sale securities
 
  
 
  
 
  
1,130
 
 
 
 
1,130
 
Stock-based compensation
 
  
 
  
2,384
 
  
 
 
 
 
2,384
 
Net income (loss)
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
 
(9,754
)
 
(9,754
)
Balance at January 3, 2010
35,042
 
  
35
 
  
177,862
 
  
1,130
 
 
(157,768
)
 
21,259
 
Common stock issued under stock plans and employee stock purchase plans
1,471
 
  
2
 
  
3,227
 
  
 
 
 
 
3,229
 
Private Stock Offering, net of issuance costs and warrants
 
  
 
  
18
 
  
 
 
 
 
18
 
Issuance of common stock from exercise of warrants
1,293
 
  
1
 
  
2,779
 
  
 
 
 
 
2,780
 
Change in unrealized gain on available-for-sale securities (See Note 4)
 
  
 
  
 
  
(514
)
 
 
 
(514
)
Stock-based compensation
 
  
 
  
2,418
 
  
 
 
 
 
2,418
 
Net income (loss)
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
 
123
 
 
123
 
Balance at January 2, 2011
37,806
 
  
$
38
 
  
$
186,304
 
  
$
616
 
 
$
(157,645
)
 
$
29,313
 
 
The accompanying notes form an integral part of these Consolidated Financial Statements.
 
 
 
 

43


QUICKLOGIC CORPORATION
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(in thousands)
 
Fiscal Years
 
2010
 
2009
 
2008
Cash flows from operating activities:
 
 
 
 
 
Net income (loss)
$
123
 
 
$
(9,754
)
 
$
(9,355
)
Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to net cash provided by (used for) operating activities:
 
 
 
 
 
Depreciation and amortization
1,236
 
 
1,750
 
 
2,214
 
Stock-based compensation
2,418
 
 
2,384
 
 
2,341
 
Utilization of wafer credits from TowerJazz Semiconductor Ltd.
(27
)
 
443
 
 
360
 
Write-down of inventories
112
 
 
418
 
 
1,598
 
Long-lived asset impairment
 
 
150
 
 
2013
 
Gain on TowerJazz Semiconductor Ltd. Shares
(993
)
 
 
 
 
         Tax effect on other comprehensive income
(209
)
 
 
 
 
Write-down of marketable securities
 
 
 
 
1,398
 
Gain/loss on disposal of equipment
18
 
 
 
 
 
Write-off of equipment
8
 
 
111
 
 
57
 
Bad debt expense
7
 
 
 
 
44
 
Changes in operating assets and liabilities:
 
 
 
 
 
Accounts receivable
(1,693
)
 
(711
)
 
844
 
Inventories
(1,337
)
 
(637
)
 
2,272
 
Other assets
(105
)
 
413
 
 
829
 
Trade payables
(352
)
 
456
 
 
(2,158
)
Accrued liabilities
507
 
 
(437
)
 
(691
)
Deferred income
16
 
 
(274
)
 
(665
)
              Other long-term liabilities
124