UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-K
|
|
|
þ |
|
ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the fiscal year ended December 31, 2010
|
|
|
o |
|
TRANSITION REPORT UNDER SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the transition period from to
Commission File No. 1-33571
DOUBLE EAGLE PETROLEUM CO.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
|
|
|
Maryland
|
|
83-0214692 |
|
|
|
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization)
|
|
(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.) |
1675 Broadway, Suite 2200, Denver, CO 80202
(Address of principal executive offices) (Zip Code)
(303) 794-8445
(Registrants telephone number, including area code)
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act: None.
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act:
|
|
|
Title of each class
|
|
Name of each exchange on which registered |
|
|
|
$.10 Par Value Common Stock
|
|
NASDAQ Global Select Market |
$.10 Par Value Series A Cumulative Preferred Stock
|
|
NASDAQ Global Select Market |
Indicate by check mark if the registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule 405 of
the Securities Act.
Yes o No þ
Indicate by check mark if the registrant is not required to file reports pursuant to Section 13 or
Section 15(d) of the Act. Yes o No þ
Indicate by check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers pursuant to Item 405 of Regulation S-K
(§229.405), is not contained herein, and will not be contained to the best of registrants
knowledge, in definitive proxy or information statements incorporated by reference in Part III of
this Form 10-K or any amendment to this Form 10-K. o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by
Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for
such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been
subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes þ No o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its
corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted
pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months
(or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files). Yes o
No o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a
non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of large accelerated
filer, accelerated filer and smaller reporting company in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Large accelerated filer o
|
|
Accelerated filer o
|
|
Non-accelerated filer o
|
|
Small reporting company þ |
|
|
|
|
(Do not check if a small reporting company) |
|
|
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined by Rule 12b-2 in the
Act). Yes o No þ
The aggregate market value of the
voting common stock held by non-affiliates of the registrant at
the close of business on June 30, 2010, was $45,880,306 (directors, officers and 10%
shareholders are considered affiliates).
The number of shares of the registrants common stock outstanding as of March 1, 2011 was 11,178,459.
DOCUMENTS INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE
Portions of the registrants definitive proxy statement for the 2011 annual meeting of
stockholders, which will be filed within 120 days
after December 31, 2010, are incorporated by reference in Part III of this Form 10-K.
DOUBLE EAGLE PETROLEUM CO.
FORM 10-K
TABLE OF CONTENTS
2
Cautionary Information about Forward-Looking Statements
This Form 10-K includes forward-looking statements as defined by the Securities and Exchange
Commission, or SEC. We make these forward-looking statements in reliance on the safe harbor
protections provided under the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. All statements,
other than statements of historical facts, included in this Form 10-K that address activities,
events or developments that we expect, believe or anticipate will or may occur in the future are
forward-looking statements. These forward-looking statements are based on assumptions which we
believe are reasonable based on current expectations and projections about future events and
industry conditions and trends affecting our business. However, whether actual results and
developments will conform to our expectations and predictions is subject to a number of risks and
uncertainties that, among other things, could cause actual results to differ materially from those
contained in the forward-looking statements, including without limitation the Risk Factors set
forth in this Form 10-K in Part I, Item 1A. Risk Factors and the following factors:
|
|
|
Changes in or compliance with laws and regulations, particularly those relating to
drilling, derivatives, taxation, safety and protection of the environment; |
|
|
|
Our ability to obtain, or a decline in, oil or gas production, or a decline in oil or
gas prices; |
|
|
|
Our ability to increase our natural gas and oil reserves; |
|
|
|
Our ability to market and find reliable and economic transportation for our gas; |
|
|
|
The changing political environment in which we operate; |
|
|
|
Our ability and the ability of our partners to continue to develop the Atlantic Rim
project; |
|
|
|
The volumes of production from our oil and gas development properties, which may be
dependent upon issuance by federal and state governments, or agencies thereof, of
drilling, environmental and other permits, and the availability of specialized
contractors, work force, and equipment; |
|
|
|
Our future capital requirements and availability of capital resources to fund capital
expenditures; |
|
|
|
Our ability to maintain adequate liquidity in connection with low oil and gas prices; |
|
|
|
Incorrect estimates of required capital expenditures; |
|
|
|
The amount and timing of capital deployment in new investment opportunities; |
|
|
|
Increases in the cost of drilling, completion and gas collection or other costs of
production and operations; |
|
|
|
Numerous uncertainties inherent in estimating quantities of proved oil and gas reserves
and actual future production rates and associated costs; |
|
|
|
Our ability to successfully integrate and profitably operate any future acquisitions; |
|
|
|
The actions of third party co-owners of interests in properties in which we also own an
interest; |
|
|
|
The credit worthiness of third parties with which we enter into hedging and business
agreements with; |
|
|
|
Weather, climate change and other natural phenomena; |
|
|
|
General economic conditions, tax rates or policies, interest rates and inflation rates; |
|
|
|
The volatility of our stock price; |
|
|
|
Industry and market changes, including the impact of consolidations and changes in
competition; |
|
|
|
The effect of accounting policies issued periodically by accounting standard-setting
bodies; |
|
|
|
Our ability to remedy any deficiencies that may be identified in the review of our
internal controls; and |
|
|
|
The outcome of any future litigation or similar disputes and the impact on any such
outcome or related settlements. |
We may also make material acquisitions or divestitures or enter into financing transactions. None
of these events can be predicted with certainty and the possibility of their occurring is not taken
into consideration in the forward-looking statements.
New factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from those described in
forward-looking statements emerge from time to time, and it is not possible for us to predict all
such factors, or the extent to which any such factor or combination of factors may cause actual
results to differ from those contained in any forward-looking statement. We assume no obligation to
update publicly any such forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future
events, or otherwise.
The terms Double Eagle, the Company, we, our, and us refer to Double Eagle Petroleum Co.
and its subsidiaries, as a consolidated entity, unless the context suggests otherwise. We have
included technical terms important to an understanding of our business under Glossary, in Items 1
and 2 Business and Properties of this Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31,
2010 (the Form 10-K). Dollar amounts set forth herein are in thousands unless otherwise noted.
3
PART I
ITEMS 1. AND 2. BUSINESS AND PROPERTIES
General
We are an independent energy company engaged in the exploration, development, production and sale
of natural gas and crude oil, primarily in Rocky Mountain Basins of the western United States.
We were incorporated in Wyoming in 1972 and reincorporated in Maryland in 2001. From 1995 to
2006, our common stock was publicly traded on the NASDAQ Capital Market under the symbol DBLE.
In December 2006 our common stock began trading on the NASDAQ Global Select Market under the same
symbol. Our Series A Cumulative Preferred Stock (Preferred Stock) was issued on the NASDAQ
Capital Market under the symbol DBLEP in July 2007 and began trading on the NASDAQ Global Select
Market in September 2007. Our corporate offices are located at 1675 Broadway, Suite 2200, Denver,
Colorado 80202, telephone number (303) 794-8445. Our website is www.dble.com.
Overview and Strategy
Our core properties are located in southwestern Wyoming. We have coal bed methane reserves and
production in the Atlantic Rim Area of the Eastern Washakie Basin and tight gas reserves and
production in the Pinedale Anticline in the Green River Basin in Wyoming. During 2010, we
allocated a portion of our capital resources to acquiring acreage with mineral rights in the
Niobrara formation in anticipation of beginning an exploration project in 2011. At December 31,
2010, we had over 70,000 net acres in an area that we believe has Niobrara formation exposure, located
primarily in Wyoming and Western Nebraska.
Our objective is to increase shareholder value by profitably growing our reserves, production,
revenues, and cash flow by focusing primarily on: (i) new coal bed methane gas development
drilling; (ii) enhancement of existing production wells and field facilities on operated and
non-operated properties in the Atlantic Rim; (iii) continued participation in the development of
tight sands gas wells at the Mesa Fields on the Pinedale Anticline; (iv) expansion of our midstream
business; v) pursuit of high quality exploration and strategic development projects with potential
for providing long-term drilling inventories that generate high returns, including the Niobrara
formation in the Atlantic Rim and other properties in which we have interest and (vi) selectively
pursuing strategic acquisitions.
Substantially all of our revenues are generated through the sale of natural gas and oil production
at market prices and the settlement of commodity hedges. Approximately 98% of our 2010 production
volume was natural gas.
As of December 31, 2010, we had estimated proved reserves of 112.8 Bcf of natural gas and 381 MBbl
of oil, or a total of 115.1 Bcfe. This represents a net increase in reserve quantities of 25% from
the prior year, after adjustments for extensions and discoveries, current year production and
revision of estimates. The increase in estimated proved reserves as compared to the prior year is
attributable to the following:
|
|
|
15.3 Bcfe of reserve additions attributed to the purchase of additional working interest
in the Atlantic Rim properties, completed in July 2010. |
|
|
|
|
Extensions and discoveries totaling 17.0 Bcfe of reserves as the result of organic
growth from development drilling in the Pinedale Anticline. Improved pricing allowed us to
add new proved undeveloped reserves from wells in this area that had previously been
uneconomic. |
The proved oil and gas reserves at
December 31, 2010 had a PV-10 value of approximately $143.7
million, an increase of 58% from 2009 primarily due to improved pricing. The average price used in
calculating the December 31, 2010 reserves increased by $0.91,
or 30%, to $3.95 per MMBtu from the
December
31, 2009 price of $3.04 MMBtu. We also experienced an increase due to extensions and discoveries
and our purchase of additional Atlantic Rim working interest, as noted above. (See the
reconciliation of the PV-10 non-GAAP financial measure to the standardized measure under
Reserves
on page 9). Of these proved reserves, 65% were proved developed and 98% were natural gas.
During 2010, we invested
$21.5 million in capital expenditures related to the development of our
existing properties, as compared to $21.1 million in 2009. The focus of the capital
expenditures
was primarily on non-operated drilling on the Pinedale Anticline, where we have historically had a
high rate of return, and on our acquisition of additional working
interests in the Atlantic Rim at
a total cost of $8.4 million. See Other Significant Developments since
December 31, 2009 on page
15 for additional information related to this purchase. We also used a portion of our 2010 capital
budget on well enhancement projects within the Catalina Unit and at the non-operated Sun Dog and
Doty Mountain units.
Finally, we allocated a portion of our capital expenditure to acquiring acreage with mineral rights
in the Niobrara formation in anticipation of beginning an exploration project in 2011.
4
We continually assess projects that are currently in progress and those proposed for future
development to determine the best use for our available capital. This assessment includes
analyzing the risk and estimated rate of return for each proposed project, including our
non-operated assets (primarily the Pinedale Anticline and the Doty Mountain and Sun Dog Units in
the Atlantic Rim). Our estimated capital budget for 2011 is approximately $20 to $30 million,
primarily for our development and exploration programs in the Atlantic Rim and Pinedale Anticline.
We intend to recommence development drilling in the Atlantic Rim in the second half of 2011, with
up to 20 coal bed methane (CBM) production wells within the Catalina Unit. We also plan to
participate in any drilling by the operator within the Sun Dog and Doty Mountain Units and
approximately 12 to 16 new wells at the Mesa Units. We also have allocated capital in our 2011 capital
budget for one or more exploratory wells into the Niobrara formation in the Atlantic Rim.
We continue to evaluate acquisition opportunities that complement our existing operations,
offer economies of scale and/or provide further development, exploitation and exploration
opportunities. In addition to potential acquisitions, we also may decide to divest of certain
non-core assets, enter into strategic partnerships or form joint ventures related to our assets
that are not currently considered in our expected 2011 capital expenditures.
Operations
As of December 31, 2010, we owned interests in over 1,200 producing wells and had an acreage
position of 405,906 gross acres (157,002 net), of which 264,631 gross acres (143,147 net) are
undeveloped, in what we believe are natural gas prone basins primarily located in the Rocky
Mountains. Two developing areas, the Atlantic Rim coal bed natural gas play and the Pinedale
Anticline, accounted for 92% of our proved reserves as of December 31, 2010, and 94% of our 2010
production.
As of December 31, 2010, our estimated acreage holdings by basin are:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basin |
|
Gross Acres |
|
|
Net Acres |
|
Washakie Basin |
|
|
140,064 |
|
|
|
57,112 |
|
Wind River Basin |
|
|
51,026 |
|
|
|
3,043 |
|
Powder River Basin |
|
|
48,051 |
|
|
|
18,074 |
|
Utah Overthrust |
|
|
46,440 |
|
|
|
21,146 |
|
Greater Green River Basin |
|
|
38,530 |
|
|
|
3,264 |
|
Huntington Basin |
|
|
36,045 |
|
|
|
30,264 |
|
Other |
|
|
45,750 |
|
|
|
24,099 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
|
405,906 |
|
|
|
157,002 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Our project development focus is in areas where our core competencies can provide us with
competitive advantages. We intend to grow our reserves and production primarily through our
current areas of development, which are as follows:
The Atlantic Rim Coal Bed Natural Gas Project
Located in south central Wyoming, from the town of Baggs at the south end, to the town of Rawlins
at the north end, the Atlantic Rim play is a 40-mile long trend in the Eastern Washakie Basin, in
which we have an interest in 99,512 gross acres (46,716 net acres). The Mesaverde coals in this
area differ from those found in the Powder River Basin in that they are thinner zones, but have
higher gas content. Nevertheless, the productivity of coal beds is dependent not only on specific
natural gas content, but also on favorable permeability to natural gas. The primary areas
currently being developed within the Atlantic Rim are the Catalina Unit, for which we are the
operator, and our non-operated interests in the Sun Dog and the Doty Mountain Units.
In May 2007, a Record of Decision on the Atlantic Rim Environmental Impact Statement (EIS), was
issued. The EIS allows for the drilling of up to 1,800 coal-bed methane wells and 200 conventional
oil and gas wells in the Atlantic Rim area, of which 268 of the potential well sites are in the
Company-operated Catalina Unit.
During 2010, we recognized net sales volumes from the coal bed natural gas projects in the Atlantic
Rim of 6.7 Bcfe, which represented 73% of our total 2010 natural gas equivalent sales volume. The
wells have historically been economic, and we intend to continue to focus our efforts on the
drilling of up to 20 CBM wells in the Catalina Unit in 2011. We also plan to participate in any
wells drilled by Anadarko Petroleum Corporation (Anadarko), the operator of the Doty Mountain and
Sun Dog Units, within these units.
5
Catalina Unit
The Catalina Unit consists of 21,725 total acres (9,134 net acres) that the Company operates. Our
development of the Catalina Unit began in 2007 with the 14 original producing wells in the Cow
Creek Field and has expanded to 70 production wells as of December 31, 2010.
In September 2009, we began a well-enhancement program within the Catalina Unit that continued
throughout 2010. As part of this program, we performed workovers on approximately 30 existing
wells that had experienced production declines over the past year. The workovers have resulted in
the stabilization of production and better overall operation of the wells.
We acquired our initial 100% working interest in the Cow Creek Field from KCS Mountain Resources in
April 1999. The 14 original producing wells in the Cow Creek Field that Double Eagle operated
became a part of the Catalina Unit participating area on December 21, 2007, when the new wells
drilled by the Company during 2007 established production levels specified in the unit agreement.
Upon reaching required production levels, the unit participating area was established. Unitization
is a type of sharing arrangement by which owners of operating and non-operating working interests
pool their property interests in a producing area to form a single operating unit. Units are
designed to improve efficiency and economics of developing and producing an area. The share that
each interest owner receives is based upon the respective acreage contributed by each owner in the
participating area (PA) as a percentage of the entire acreage of the PA. The PA and our
associated working interest will change as more wells and acreage are added to the PA. In 2007, 33
producing wells were drilled and cased, bringing our working interest to 73.84%. With the drilling
of 24 new wells in 2008, our working interest in the Catalina Unit decreased to 69.31%. We
acquired additional working interest in the Catalina Unit in 2010 from a third party, which
increased our working interest to 72.40% (refer to page 15 for additional information on this
working interest purchase). The Company anticipates that our working interest will decrease to
approximately 60% upon completion of the 2011 drilling program. As we continue to expand the
Catalina Unit, our working interest will continue to change. We anticipate our working interest
will be approximately 51% upon the planned development of the existing acreage.
Production in the Catalina Unit resulted in net sales volumes to us of 5.4 Bcf in 2010 (compared to
5.9 Bcf in 2009 and 4.0 Bcf in 2008), which represented 59% of our total sales volumes for 2010.
Our daily net production at the Catalina Unit was 14,705 Mcf.
Coal bed methane gas wells involve removing gas trapped within the coal itself, through removal of
water. Often, the wells are completely saturated with water. As water is removed, gas is able to
flow to the wellbore. This water can be injected back into the ground through injection wells. In
2008, we were granted a permit by the Bureau of Land Management (BLM) to treat water removed from
the wells, for release on the surface. We are currently the only company in the Atlantic Rim area
with such a permit. We engaged EMIT Technologies Inc (EMIT) to construct a pilot waste water
treatment facility within the Catalina Unit. The EMIT plant has capacity to treat and release up
to 10,000 barrels of water per day. We would pay EMIT a fee per barrel of water processed.
However, due to the current water production volumes and the cost of water treatment, all of the
water produced by our CBM wells is currently reinjected into the ground.
Eastern Washakie Midstream Pipeline LLC
Through a wholly-owned subsidiary, Eastern Washakie Midstream Pipeline LLC (EWM), we own a
13-mile pipeline and gathering assets, which connect the Catalina Unit with the pipeline system
owned by Southern Star Central Gas Pipeline, Inc. The pipeline provides us with access to the
interstate gas markets, and the ability to move third party gas. We have an agreement in place for
transportation and gathering of all Catalina Unit production volumes that move through our
pipeline, for which we receive a third party fee per Mcf of gas transported. The pipeline has a
transportation capacity of approximately 125 MMcf per day. The pipelines current usage is less
than 25% of capacity. The pipeline is expected to provide, but does not guarantee, reliable
transportation for future development by us and other operators in the Atlantic Rim. EWM also owns
survey and right of way permits for a potential line extension to the Wyoming Interstate Company
(WIC) pipeline system.
6
Subsequent to December 31, 2010, the Company entered into an agreement with a third party to
transport gas through its pipeline. Based on the current production volumes within this field, the
Company expects to begin transporting the third party gas in the
second half 2012 or 2013.
Sun Dog Unit
The Sun Dog Unit is adjacent to
and east of the Catalina Unit. Anadarko operates this 21,929 acre
unit in which we own 11,420 gross and 5,147 net acres of working interest. The Sun Dog Unit was
established in 2005 and as of December 31, 2010, we owned a 21.46% working interest of the
PA in
the Unit. As of December 31, 2010, there were 114 production wells within the Unit.
During 2010,
the operator performed well workovers, including fracture stimulation on approximately 15 existing
wells within the Sun Dog Unit. This PA and the associated working
interest, including ours, will change as more wells and acreage are
added to the PA. We are currently awaiting additional water injection capacity in
the Sun Dog Unit. We do not believe we have realized the full benefit of the fracture stimulation
in the Sun Dog Unit due to insufficient water capacity. The operator
has indicated that it may
drill additional wells in the Sun Dog and Doty Mountain Units in 2011, including an additional
injection well in the Sun Dog Unit. During 2010, we recognized a total net production from the
Sun Dog Unit of 726 MMcf, or an average daily net production of 1,990 Mcf per day (compared to
total net production of 483 MMcf in 2009 and 297 MMcf in 2008).
Doty Mountain Unit
The Doty Mountain Unit is adjacent to and northeast of the Catalina Unit. The Mesaverde coals at
Doty Mountain are thicker than in the Catalina Unit and have higher gas contents. Permeability was
measured at over 150 millidarcies in the main coal. Anadarko operates this 20,336 acre unit in
which we own 2,000 gross and 2,000 net acres of leasehold working interest. As of December 31,
2010, we owned an 18.00% working interest in the PA of the Unit. This PA and the associated
working interest, including ours, will change as more wells and acreage are added to the PA. The
Doty Mountain Unit was established in 2005 and Anadarko operates 60 production wells within this
unit. Eleven of these wells are still awaiting completion. During 2010, the operator performed
well workovers, including fracture stimulation on approximately 20 existing wells and added
additional compression capacity at the field, which resulted in a production increase. We
recognized a total net production from the Doty Mountain Unit of 635 MMcf in 2010, or an average of
1,741 Mcf (net) per day (compared to total net production of 298 MMcf in 2009 and 194 MMcf in
2008).
Other Acreage
Outside these three units, we own interests in additional acres in the Atlantic Rim that may
provide other opportunities for future development.
The Pinedale Anticline in the Green River Basin of Wyoming
The Pinedale Anticline is in southwestern Wyoming, 10 miles south of the town of Pinedale. QEP
Resources, Inc. (QEP) operates 2,400 acres in the Mesa Unit in which we hold a net acreage position
of 110 acres. The Mesa Unit on the Pinedale Anticline includes approximately 146 non-operated
wells producing 20% of our total production for 2010. Our net production from the Mesa Unit in
2010 was 1.9 Bcfe, or 5,075 Mcfe per day, net to our interest (compared to total net production of
2.1 Bcfe in 2009 and 1.6 Bcfe in 2008).
As of December 31, 2010, in the Mesa A PA, there were 22 producing wells, in which we hold a
0.312% overriding royalty interest. Our net acreage position is at least 1.875 net acres under a
gross of 600 acres in the A PA.
In the Mesa B PA, where we have an 8% average working interest in the shallow producing
formations and a 12.5% average working interest in the deep producing formations, there were 90
producing wells that produced 1,286 MMcfe in 2010, net to our interest. We have a net acreage
position of 64 net acres under a gross of 800 acres in the shallower formations in the B PA, and
100 net acres under a gross of 800 acres in the deep producing formations. Sixteen of the 90 wells
came on-line for production during the second, third and fourth quarters of 2010. We are also
currently participating in the drilling of 17 additional wells, which are estimated to be completed
during 2011 with current expectations of three in April, four in June, four in September and six in
December. We believe the operator will drill an additional 12 to 16 wells in the Mesa B PA in
second half of 2011.
In the Mesa C PA, where we have a working interest of 6.4%, 34 wells produced 566 MMcfe in 2010,
net to our interest (as compared to 756 MMcfe in 2009 and 501 MMcfe in 2008). We have 65.27 net
acres under a gross of 1,000 acres in the C Participating Area.
7
At year end, we had working interests or overriding royalty interests in a total of 4,840 acres in
and around this developing natural gas field.
The Wind River Basin in Central Wyoming
Located in central Wyoming, the Wind River Basin is home to Wyomings first oil production, which
began in 1884. Since that time, numerous fields have been discovered in this basin, including two
very large natural gas accumulations, the Madden Anticline and the Cave Gulch/Waltman Fields. We
have interests in 51,026 gross acres, (3,043 net acres), of leases in the Wind River Basin.
Madden Anticline
The Madden Anticline is located in central Wyoming, 65 miles west of the town of Casper. The
anticline is 20 miles long and six miles wide, lying in the deepest part of the Wind River Basin.
Through unitization, we acquired a 0.349% working interest in the Madden Sour Gas PA in the Madden
Deep Unit and the Lost Cabin Gas Processing Plant in late 2006, at a cost of approximately $2.5
million. Under the current approved PA, we have 504.74 gross acres (84.14 net acres) that are
included in the 24,088 acre participating area. In total, we own an approximate 16.67% working
interest in 734.25 acres on the Madden Anticline that potentially could be included in the Madden
Sour Gas PA. The units primary operator, Conoco/Phillips (formerly Burlington
Resources BR),
plans to continue to drill additional wells in the unit.
The Madden Sour Gas PA produced 220 MMcf net to our interest of gas in 2010 from eight wells.
These are long-lived wells with large producing rates.
We also own interests, which are restricted in depth and size, in over 12,000 additional acres on
the Madden Anticline. Additionally, we operate and produce from one lower Fort Union well and
one upper Fort Union well outside of the unit. We will continue to produce these two wells and
evaluate the potential for offsets.
South Waltman
The South Waltman acreage is located approximately 15 miles southeast of the Madden Anticline and
three miles south of the Cave Gulch field in the Wind River Basin. We purchased interests in this
leasehold in 1996. We operate this property and own an average working interest of 46%. To date,
we have drilled two wells within South Waltman, the Waltman 24-24 well and the Waltman 34-24 well.
In the fourth quarter of 2010, management concluded that the non-producing Waltman 34-24 well is
not capable of economically producing reserves, and we wrote-off the carrying costs of this well,
which resulted in a $1.1 million impairment charge to the 2010 consolidated statement of operations. We
will continue to produce the Waltman 24-24 well. We have the option on offsetting acreage to drill
additional wells in the future.
The Moxa Arch and Other Areas in Southwest Wyoming
We continue to participate in development drilling on the Moxa Arch and other areas within
southwest Wyoming, however, due to the economic downturn and low natural gas prices, drilling in
this area slowed significantly in 2009 and 2010. We have interest in a total of over 350 wells in
this area. In 2011, natural gas prices will dictate further participation in drilling proposals in
this area.
8
Exploration Projects
During 2010, we did not have any significant active exploration projects. The following discussion
details our exploration projects.
Proposed Exploration of Niobrara Shale Formation
The Niobrara Shale Formation (Niobrara) is an emerging oil play in the Rocky Mountain region of
the United States. Niobrara is a thick and continuous Cretaceous source rock that ranges from 150
feet to 1,500 feet thick. At December 31, 2010, we had over 94,000 gross acres (73,000 net), primarily located
in Wyoming and western Nebraska, that we
believe has Niobrara formation exposure. The acreage consists of leases in the followings areas:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Area |
|
Gross Acres |
|
|
Net Acres |
|
Atlantic Rim |
|
|
60,390 |
|
|
|
39,376 |
|
DJ Basin Wyoming |
|
|
4,954 |
|
|
|
4,954 |
|
DJ Basin Nebraska |
|
|
4,198 |
|
|
|
4,198 |
|
Power River Basin |
|
|
15,643 |
|
|
|
15,643 |
|
Laramie/Hanna Basin |
|
|
8,669 |
|
|
|
8,669 |
|
Wind River Basin |
|
|
640 |
|
|
|
640 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Niobrara Acreage |
|
|
94,494 |
|
|
|
73,480 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
We currently plan to drill one or more exploratory Niobrara wells in the Atlantic Rim in 2011
to test this formation.
Main Fork Unit in Utah
The Main Fork Unit (formerly the Table Top Unit) is located on a structural dome in the southwest
corner of the Green River Basin, in Summit County, Utah. The dome is overlain by the Wyoming
Overthrust Belt and the North Flank Thrust of the Uinta Mountains. In early 2007, drilling at the
Table Top Unit #1 (TTU #1) well reached the originally planned depth of 15,760 feet. The
drilling did not find reservoir rocks with sufficient permeability, and operations were suspended
to assess alternative approaches to completing the project. In June 2009, the BLM approved a
suspension of operations (SOP) and production for all leases within the Main Fork Unit. The SOP
stops the expiration of lease terms and halts any lease rentals until an environmental impact study
is completed, which is expected to take up to three years to complete. During the EIS, the Company
is not prevented from exercising its approved rights to re-enter the TTU #1, or drill a new well at
the TTU #3 site. We are currently in discussions with a third party regarding possible future
drilling of the TTU #1 to drill deeper to the Nugget Sandstone formation at 18,000 feet, or to the
Madison formation at 22,000-24,000 feet.
Nevada
We have leased 36,045 gross acres, 30,264 net acres, in the Huntington Valley in Elko and White
Pine Counties, Nevada. During 2007, VF Neuhaus drilled the Straight Flush #17-1 well in Huntington
Valley, Nevada. Double Eagle had a 97.3% working interest in the well and further earned
additional interests under six sections of land. No commercial deposits of oil and gas were
identified and the well was plugged in October 2007. The results of drilling by other parties in
the Huntington Valley have not been encouraging and in 2008, we concluded that we do not plan to
renew any of the Nevada leases upon their expiration. Therefore, the related capitalized
undeveloped leasehold costs of $741 were written off at December 31, 2008.
Reserves
Effective December 31, 2009, we adopted the SECs final rules on the Modernization of Oil and Gas
Reporting. The new rules were designed to modernize the disclosures and to better align them with
current practices and technology. The most noteworthy changes were as follows:
|
|
|
The new SEC standards require us to calculate the quantity and PV-10 value of oil and
gas reserves that are economically producible using a simple 12-month average price, using
the first-day-of-the-month applicable commodity price within the 12-month period prior to
the reporting period end. Prior to this rule change, oil and gas reserves were calculated
using the price as of the last day of the reporting period, which was December 31 for us. |
|
|
|
|
The new definition allows for proved undeveloped reserves to be established for reserves
in drilling units beyond those immediately adjacent to the drilling unit containing a
producing well if we can establish with reasonable certainty that these reserves are
economically producible. In prior years, we were not permitted to establish proved
undeveloped reserves beyond those immediately adjacent to the drilling unit containing a
producing well. |
9
These rule changes are included in our reserve estimates as of December 31, 2010 and 2009.
We engaged the independent petroleum engineering firm, Netherland, Sewell & Associates, Inc.
(NSAI) to prepare our reserve estimates at December 31, 2010, 2009 and 2008. NSAI is a
worldwide leader of petroleum property analysis for industry and financial organizations, and
government agencies. NSAI was founded in 1961 and performs consulting petroleum engineering
services under Texas Board of Professional Engineers Registration No. F-002699. Within
NSAI, the technical persons primarily responsible for preparing the estimates set forth in the
NSAI reserves report included herein are David Miller and John Hattner. Mr. Miller has been
practicing consulting petroleum engineering at NSAI since 1997. Mr. Miller is a Registered
Professional Engineer in the State of Texas (License No. 96134) and has over 29 years of practical
experience in petroleum engineering, with over 13 years of experience in the estimation and
evaluation of reserves. Mr. Hattner has been practicing consulting petroleum geology at NSAI
since 1991. Mr. Hattner is a Certified Petroleum Geologist and Geophysicist in the State of Texas
(License No. 559) and has over 30 years of practical experience in petroleum geosciences, with
over 19 years of experience in the estimation and evaluation of reserves. Both technical
principals meet or exceed the education, training, and experience requirements set forth in the
Standards Pertaining to the Estimating and Auditing of Oil and Gas Reserves Information
promulgated by the Society of Petroleum Engineers; both are proficient in judiciously applying
industry standard practices to engineering and geosciences evaluations as well as applying SEC and
other industry reserves definitions and guidelines. NSAI evaluated properties representing a
minimum of 98% of our reserves, valued at the total estimated future net cash flows before income
taxes, discounted at 10% (PV-10), for all periods presented below. Senior members of our
finance and geology teams review the final reserve report to ensure the accuracy and completeness
of all inputs into the report. NSAIs report to management, which summarizes the scope of work
performed and its conclusions, has been included in this report as Exhibit 99.1
All of our reserves, as shown in the table below, are located within the continental United States.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As of December 31, |
|
|
|
2010 (1) |
|
|
2009 (1) |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
|
Oil |
|
|
Natural Gas |
|
|
Oil |
|
|
Natural Gas |
|
|
Oil |
|
|
Natural Gas |
|
|
|
(Bbls) |
|
|
(Mcf) |
|
|
(Bbls) |
|
|
(Mcf) |
|
|
(Bbls) |
|
|
(Mcf) |
|
PROVED |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Developed |
|
|
235,808 |
|
|
|
73,049,048 |
|
|
|
312,963 |
|
|
|
64,296,948 |
|
|
|
295,698 |
|
|
|
63,007,126 |
|
Undeveloped |
|
|
145,443 |
|
|
|
39,719,466 |
|
|
|
106,250 |
|
|
|
25,479,722 |
|
|
|
124,491 |
|
|
|
23,323,694 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total proved reserves |
|
|
381,251 |
|
|
|
112,768,514 |
|
|
|
419,213 |
|
|
|
89,776,670 |
|
|
|
420,189 |
|
|
|
86,330,820 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
We adopted the SECs revisions to the oil and gas reporting requirements effective
December 31, 2009. |
Reserve estimates are inherently imprecise and are continually subject to revisions based on
production history, results of additional exploration and development, prices of oil and gas, and
other factors. For more information regarding the inherent risks associated with estimating
reserves, see Item 1A. Risk Factors.
We did not convert any proved undeveloped reserves into proved developed reserves during the year
ended December 31, 2010, due to both the location of the wells drilled in the Pinedale Anticline in
2010 and due to the decision by us and the other operators in the Atlantic Rim to suspend drilling
because of the low natural gas prices. We do not have any material concentrations of reserves that
have remained undeveloped for a period of five years or more.
10
The table below shows our reconciliation of our PV-10 to our standardized measure of discounted
future net cash flows (the most directly comparable measure calculated and presented in accordance
with GAAP). PV-10 is our estimate of the present value of future net revenues from estimated
proved oil and natural gas reserves after deducting estimated production and ad valorem taxes,
future capital costs and operating expenses, but before deducting any estimates of future income
taxes. The estimated future net revenues are discounted at an annual rate of 10% to determine
their present value. We believe PV-10 to be an important measure for evaluating the relative
significance of our oil and natural gas properties and that the presentation of the non-GAAP
financial measure of PV-10 provides useful information to investors because it is widely used by
professional analysts and sophisticated investors in evaluating oil and gas companies. Because
there are many unique factors that can impact an individual company when estimating the amount of
future income taxes to be paid, we believe the use of a pre-tax measure is valuable for evaluating
our company. We believe that most other companies in the oil and gas industry calculate PV-10 on
the same basis. PV-10 should not be considered as an alternative to the standardized measure of
discounted future net cash flows as computed under GAAP. Reference should also be made to the
Supplemental Oil and Gas Information included in Item 15, Note 11 to the Notes to the Consolidated
Financial Statements for additional information.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As of December 31, |
|
|
|
2010 (1) |
|
|
2009 (1) |
|
|
2008 |
|
Present value of estimated future net cash flows
before income taxes, discounted at 10% (2) |
|
$ |
143,694 |
|
|
$ |
91,133 |
|
|
$ |
155,766 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Reconciliation of non-GAAP financial measure: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
PV-10 |
|
$ |
143,694 |
|
|
$ |
91,133 |
|
|
$ |
155,766 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Less: Undiscounted income taxes |
|
|
(50,732 |
) |
|
|
(14,279 |
) |
|
|
(58,313 |
) |
Plus: 10% discount factor |
|
|
21,982 |
|
|
|
5,853 |
|
|
|
24,602 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Discounted income taxes |
|
|
(28,750 |
) |
|
|
(8,426 |
) |
|
|
33,711 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Standardized measure of discounted future
net cash flows |
|
$ |
114,944 |
|
|
$ |
82,707 |
|
|
$ |
122,055 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
We adopted the SECs revisions to the oil and gas reporting requirements as of December 31,
2009. |
|
(2) |
|
The average prices utilized for December 31, 2010, 2009, and 2008, respectively, were $3.95
per MMBtu and $75.96 per barrel of oil; $3.04 per MMBtu and $57.65 per barrel of oil; and
$4.61 per MMBtu and $38.67 per barrel of oil. These prices are adjusted by field for quality,
transportation fees and regional prices differentials. |
The PV-10 values shown in the aforementioned table are not intended to represent the current
market value of the estimated proved oil and gas reserves owned by us. The PV-10 value above does
not include the impact of our outstanding financial hedges. Reserve estimates are inherently
imprecise and are continually subject to revisions based on production history, results of
additional exploration and development, prices of oil and gas, and other factors. For more
information regarding the inherent risks associated with estimating reserves, see Item 1A, Risk
Factors.
11
Production
The following table sets forth oil and gas production by geographic area from our net interests in
producing properties for the years ended December 31, 2010, 2009 and 2008.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the Year Ended December 31, |
|
|
|
2010 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
|
Oil (Bbls) |
|
|
Gas (MMcf) |
|
|
Oil (Bbls) |
|
|
Gas (MMcf) |
|
|
Oil (Bbls) |
|
|
Gas (MMcf) |
|
Production: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Atlantic Rim |
|
|
|
|
|
|
6,729 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
6,677 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4,473 |
|
Pinedale Anticline |
|
|
15,413 |
|
|
|
1,760 |
|
|
|
16,741 |
|
|
|
1,961 |
|
|
|
14,674 |
|
|
|
1,547 |
|
Other |
|
|
10,611 |
|
|
|
514 |
|
|
|
12,186 |
|
|
|
524 |
|
|
|
10,994 |
|
|
|
540 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Company total |
|
|
26,024 |
|
|
|
9,003 |
|
|
|
28,927 |
|
|
|
9,162 |
|
|
|
25,668 |
|
|
|
6,560 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Average sales price
($/Bbl or $/Mcf) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Atlantic Rim (1) |
|
|
N/A |
|
|
$ |
4.08 |
|
|
|
N/A |
|
|
$ |
5.42 |
|
|
|
N/A |
|
|
$ |
5.86 |
|
Pinedale Anticline |
|
$ |
66.80 |
|
|
$ |
4.21 |
|
|
$ |
47.40 |
|
|
$ |
3.39 |
|
|
$ |
77.10 |
|
|
$ |
6.62 |
|
Other |
|
$ |
75.51 |
|
|
$ |
4.36 |
|
|
$ |
57.49 |
|
|
$ |
3.09 |
|
|
$ |
77.42 |
|
|
$ |
6.39 |
|
Company average |
|
$ |
70.35 |
|
|
$ |
4.12 |
|
|
$ |
51.65 |
|
|
$ |
4.85 |
|
|
$ |
77.24 |
|
|
$ |
6.08 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Average production
cost ($/mcfe) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Atlantic Rim (2) |
|
|
|
$1.10 |
|
|
|
|
|
$0.85 |
|
|
|
|
|
$1.17 |
|
|
Pinedale Anticline |
|
|
|
$0.68 |
|
|
|
|
|
$0.53 |
|
|
|
|
|
$0.51 |
|
|
Other |
|
|
|
$1.88 |
|
|
|
|
|
$1.67 |
|
|
|
|
|
$1.49 |
|
|
Company average |
|
|
|
$1.06 |
|
|
|
|
|
$0.83 |
|
|
|
|
|
$1.04 |
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Our average gas price in the Atlantic Rim includes the settlements on our financial
hedges that due to accounting rules, are included in price risk management activities on
the consolidated statement of operations, totaling $5,316, $3,503, and $2,698, for the
years ended December 31, 2010, 2009 and 2008, respectively. |
|
(2) |
|
Production costs, on a dollars per Mcfe basis, is calculated by dividing production
costs, as stated on the consolidated statement of operations, by total production volumes
during the period. This calculation for the Atlantic Rim excludes certain gathering costs
incurred by our subsidiary, Eastern Washakie Midstream, which are eliminated in
consolidation. |
Derivative Instruments
We have entered into various derivative instruments to mitigate the risk associated with downward
fluctuations in the natural gas price. Historically these derivative instruments have consisted of
fixed delivery contracts, swaps, options and costless collars. The duration and size of our
various derivative instruments varies, and depends on our view of market conditions, available
contract prices and our operating strategy. Under our current credit agreement, we can hedge up to
90% of the projected proved developed producing reserves for the next 12 month period, and up to
80% of the projected proved producing reserves for the ensuing 24 month period. Our outstanding
derivative instruments as of December 31, 2010 are summarized below (volume and daily production
are expressed in Mcf):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Remaining |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Contractual |
|
|
Daily |
|
|
|
|
|
Price |
|
Type of Contract |
|
Volume |
|
|
Production |
|
Term |
|
Price |
|
Index (1) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fixed Price Swap |
|
|
2,920,000 |
|
|
8,000 |
|
01/11-12/11 |
|
$7.07 |
|
CIG |
Costless Collar |
|
|
1,060,000 |
|
|
5,000 |
|
08/09-07/11 |
|
$4.50 floor |
|
NYMEX |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$7.90 ceiling |
|
|
|
|
Costless Collar |
|
|
1,670,000 |
|
|
5,000 |
|
12/09-11/11 |
|
$4.50 floor |
|
NYMEX |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$9.00 ceiling |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
|
5,650,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
CIG refers to the Colorado Interstate Gas price as quoted on the first day of each month.
NYMEX refers to quoted prices on the New York Mercantile Exchange. |
12
Subsequent to December 31, 2010, we entered into the following additional contracts:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Daily |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Price |
Type of Contract |
|
Production |
|
|
Term |
|
Price |
|
Index |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fixed Price Swap |
|
|
10,000 |
|
|
01/12-12/12 |
|
$5.05 |
|
NYMEX |
Fixed Price Swap |
|
|
6,000 |
|
|
01/13-12/13 |
|
$5.16 |
|
NYMEX |
Costless Collar |
|
|
6,000 |
|
|
01/13-12/13 |
|
$5.00 floor |
|
NYMEX |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$5.35 ceiling |
|
|
See Item 15, Note 6 to the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements for discussion
regarding the accounting treatment of our derivative contracts.
Productive Wells
The following table categorizes certain information concerning the productive wells in which we
owned an interest as of December 31, 2010. For purposes of this table, wells producing both oil
and gas are shown in both columns. We operate 87 producing wells in the state of Wyoming, three
wells in Texas and one in Oklahoma, which are included in the table below.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Oil |
|
|
Gas |
|
State |
|
Gross |
|
|
Net |
|
|
Gross |
|
|
Net |
|
Wyoming |
|
|
93 |
|
|
|
6.0353 |
|
|
|
1,074 |
|
|
|
101.5472 |
|
Other |
|
|
39 |
|
|
|
4.4946 |
|
|
|
5 |
|
|
|
0.0855 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
|
132 |
|
|
|
10.5299 |
|
|
|
1,079 |
|
|
|
101.6327 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Drilling Activity
We drilled or participated in the drilling of wells as set forth in the following table for the
periods indicated. In certain of the wells in which we participate, we have an overriding royalty
interest and no working interest.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the Year Ended December 31, |
|
|
|
2010 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
|
Gross |
|
|
Net |
|
|
Gross |
|
|
Net |
|
|
Gross |
|
|
Net |
|
Development |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Oil |
|
|
13 |
|
|
|
0.04 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
0.05 |
|
Gas |
|
|
26 |
|
|
|
2.08 |
|
|
|
42 |
|
|
|
3.12 |
|
|
|
178 |
|
|
|
27.59 |
|
Dry Holes |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
0.69 |
|
Water Injection |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
14 |
|
|
|
5.42 |
|
Water Supply |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
1.00 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
5 |
|
|
|
2.67 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
|
39 |
|
|
|
2.12 |
|
|
|
43 |
|
|
|
4.12 |
|
|
|
199 |
|
|
|
36.42 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
We did not participate in any exploratory wells during these periods.
Finding and Development Costs
Our reserve replacement ratio represents the amount of proved reserves added to our reserve base
during the year, as compared to the amount of oil and gas we produced. For the year ended December
31, 2010, we had extensions and discoveries of 17.0 Bcfe and we purchased reserves totaling 15.3
Bcfe, as compared to our 2010 annual production of 9.2 MMcfe, providing for a reserve replacement
ratio of 351%.
During the same period,
we invested $20.5 million in development and exploration capital expenditures. This
consisted of $8.9 million recorded in conjunction with the working interest
purchased and the related asset retirement obligation in the Atlantic Rim and $11.6 million of finding and
development costs, defined as
costs incurred by the Company in 2010 related to successful exploratory wells and successful and
dry development wells. This activity resulted in a one-year finding and development cost in 2010 of
$0.68 per Mcfe. Finding and development costs per Mcfe is determined by dividing our annual
exploratory and development costs, as defined above, by proved reserve additions, including both
developed and undeveloped reserves added during the current year (gross amounts, not net of
production). We use this measure as one indicator of the overall effectiveness of our exploration
and development activities.
13
In determining the finding and development costs per Mcfe for the years ended December 31, 2010,
2009 and 2008, total proved reserve additions consisted of (expressed in Mcfe):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As of December 31 |
|
|
|
2010 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
Proved Developed (MMcfe) |
|
|
3,021 |
|
|
|
10,543 |
|
|
|
17,196 |
|
Proved Undeveloped (MMcfe) |
|
|
13,941 |
|
|
|
11,761 |
|
|
|
9,441 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Proved Reserves Added (Mmcfe) |
|
|
16,962 |
|
|
|
22,304 |
|
|
|
26,637 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
One year finding and development
costs per Mcfe |
|
$ |
0.68 |
|
|
$ |
0.91 |
|
|
$ |
1.47 |
|
Proved reserves were added in each of 2010, 2009 and 2008 through both incremental additions
associated with our higher density spacing of prospective drilling locations on our non-operated
properties, as well as through our development drilling activities.
Our finding and development costs per Mcfe measure has certain limitations. Consistent with
industry practice, our finding and development costs have historically fluctuated on a year-to-year
basis based on a number of factors including the extent and timing of new discoveries, property
acquisitions and fluctuations in the commodity prices used to estimate reserves. Due to the timing
of proved reserve additions and timing of the related costs incurred to find and develop our
reserves, our finding and development costs per Mcfe measure often includes quantities of reserves
for which a majority of the costs of development have not yet been incurred. Conversely, the
measure also often includes costs to develop proved reserves that were added in earlier years.
Finding and development costs, as measured annually, may not be indicative of our ability to
economically replace oil and natural gas reserves because the recognition of costs may not
necessarily coincide with the addition of proved reserves. Our finding and development costs per
Mcfe may also be calculated differently than the comparable measure for other oil and gas
companies.
Acreage
The following tables set forth the gross and net acres of developed and undeveloped oil and gas
leases in which we had working interests and royalty interests as of December 31, 2010.
Undeveloped acreage includes leasehold interests that may have been classified as containing proved
undeveloped reserves.
Acreage by Working Interest:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Developed Acres (1) |
|
|
Undeveloped Acres (2) |
|
|
Total Acres |
|
State |
|
Gross |
|
|
Net |
|
|
Gross |
|
|
Net |
|
|
Gross |
|
|
Net |
|
Wyoming |
|
|
121,541 |
|
|
|
10,936 |
|
|
|
140,820 |
|
|
|
84,710 |
|
|
|
262,361 |
|
|
|
95,646 |
|
Nevada |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
36,045 |
|
|
|
30,264 |
|
|
|
36,045 |
|
|
|
30,264 |
|
Utah |
|
|
637 |
|
|
|
16 |
|
|
|
46,440 |
|
|
|
21,146 |
|
|
|
47,077 |
|
|
|
21,162 |
|
Other |
|
|
5,544 |
|
|
|
2,678 |
|
|
|
7,930 |
|
|
|
4,997 |
|
|
|
13,474 |
|
|
|
7,675 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
|
127,722 |
|
|
|
13,630 |
|
|
|
231,235 |
|
|
|
141,117 |
|
|
|
358,957 |
|
|
|
154,747 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Acreage by Royalty Interest:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Developed Acres (1) |
|
|
Undeveloped Acres (2) |
|
|
Total Acres |
|
State |
|
Gross |
|
|
Net |
|
|
Gross |
|
|
Net |
|
|
Gross |
|
|
Net |
|
Wyoming |
|
|
10,464 |
|
|
|
162 |
|
|
|
27,763 |
|
|
|
1,547 |
|
|
|
38,227 |
|
|
|
1,709 |
|
Other |
|
|
3,089 |
|
|
|
63 |
|
|
|
5,633 |
|
|
|
483 |
|
|
|
8,722 |
|
|
|
546 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
|
13,553 |
|
|
|
225 |
|
|
|
33,396 |
|
|
|
2,030 |
|
|
|
46,949 |
|
|
|
2,255 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Developed acreage is acreage assigned to producing wells for the spacing unit of the
producing formation. Developed acreage in certain of our properties that include multiple
formations with different well spacing requirements may be considered undeveloped for certain
formations, but have only been included as developed acreage in the presentation above. |
|
(2) |
|
Undeveloped acreage is lease acreage on which wells have not been drilled or completed to a
point that would permit the production of commercial quantities of oil and gas regardless of
whether such acreage contains proved reserves. |
14
Substantially all of the leases summarized in the preceding table will expire at the end of
their respective primary terms unless the existing leases are renewed, production has been obtained
from the acreage subject to the lease prior to that date, or a suspension of a lease is granted.
The following table sets forth the gross and net acres subject to leases summarized in the
preceding table that will expire during the years indicated:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Expiring Acreage |
|
Year |
|
Gross |
|
|
Net |
|
2011 |
|
|
18,244 |
|
|
|
6,282 |
|
2012 |
|
|
12,837 |
|
|
|
7,399 |
|
2013 and thereafter |
|
|
374,825 |
|
|
|
143,321 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
|
405,906 |
|
|
|
157,002 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other Significant Developments since December 31, 2009
In July 2010, we completed a purchase of additional working interests in the Atlantic Rim for a
total cost of $8.4 million. The transaction was effective January 1, 2010 and we paid cash of
approximately $7.9 million, net of revenue, expense and capital costs incurred from the effective
date through the closing date. The purchase increased our working interest in the existing
development units as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Working Interest After |
|
Unit |
|
Working Interest Acquired |
|
|
Purchase (1) |
|
Catalina |
|
|
3.08 |
% |
|
|
72.40 |
% |
Sun Dog |
|
|
12.57 |
% |
|
|
21.46 |
% |
Doty Mountain |
|
|
1.15 |
% |
|
|
18.00 |
% |
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Our working interest in the Unit will continue to change as additional wells are drilled
and acreage is added to the Units participating area. |
In the third quarter of 2010, we reached a settlement with many of the defendants in the
lawsuit we brought to recover either monetary damages or our respective share of the natural gas
produced from the Madden Deep Unit over at least the period February 1, 2002 through June 30, 2007.
As part of the settlement, we received cash proceeds of $4,061. Prior to the settlement, we had
not recognized any amount of sales proceeds for the period February 1, 2002 through October 30,
2006. For the period from November 1, 2006 through June 30,
2007, we had recognized the sales and expenses and
had recorded a related account receivable of $292, net of allowance for uncollectible amounts.
We recorded $3,841 of net proceeds from Madden Deep Unit settlement on the consolidated
statements of operations for 2010.
Effective March 7, 2011, we amended our credit agreement to increase the borrowing availability on
the credit facility from $55 million to $60 million. Borrowings under the revolving line of credit
will bear interest at a daily rate equal to either of (a) the Federal Funds rate, plus 0.5%,
the Prime Rate or the Eurodollar Rate plus 1%, plus (b) a margin ranging between 1.25% and 2.0%
depending on the level of funds borrowed. The credit facility will no longer have a 4.5% floor.
Any balance outstanding on the facility matures on January 31, 2013.
Marketing and Major Customers
The principal products produced by us are natural gas and crude oil. These products are marketed
and sold primarily to purchasers that have access to nearby pipeline facilities. Typically, oil is
sold at the wellhead at field-posted prices and natural gas is sold both (i) under contract at
negotiated prices based upon factors normally considered in the industry (such as distance from
well to pipeline, pressure, quality); and (ii) at spot prices. We currently have no long-term
delivery contracts in place.
The marketing of most of our products is performed by a third-party marketing company, Summit
Energy, LLC. During the years ended December 31, 2010, 2009 and 2008, we sold 77%, 85% and 80%,
respectively, of our total oil and gas sales volumes to Summit Energy, LLC. No other companies
purchased more than 10% of our oil and gas production. Although a substantial portion of our
production is purchased by one customer, we do not believe the loss of this customer would likely
have a material adverse effect on our business because other customers would be accessible to us.
15
Title to Properties
Substantially all of our working interests are held pursuant to leases from third parties. A title
opinion is usually obtained prior to the commencement of drilling operations on properties. We have
obtained title opinions or conducted a thorough title review on substantially all of our producing
properties and believe that we have satisfactory title to such properties in accordance with
standards generally accepted in the oil and gas industry. The majority of the value of our
properties is subject to a mortgage under our credit facility, customary royalty interests, liens
for current taxes, and other burdens that we believe do not materially interfere with the use of or
affect the value of such properties. We also perform a title investigation before acquiring
undeveloped leasehold interests.
Seasonality
Generally, but not always, the demand and price levels for natural gas increase during the colder
winter months and warmer summer months but decrease during the spring and fall months (shoulder
months). Pipelines, utilities, local distribution companies and industrial users utilize natural
gas storage facilities and purchase some of their anticipated winter and summer requirements during
the shoulder months, which can lessen seasonal demand fluctuations.
We have entered into various financial derivative instruments for a portion of our production,
which reduces our overall exposure to seasonal demand and resulting commodity price fluctuations.
The duration and size of our various derivative contracts depends on our view of market conditions,
available contract prices and our operating strategy.
Competition
The oil and gas industry is highly competitive and we compete with a substantial number of other
companies that have greater financial and other resources than we do. We encounter significant
competition particularly in acquiring desirable leasehold acreage for our drilling and development
operations, locating and acquiring prospective oil and natural gas properties, obtaining sufficient
rig availability, obtaining purchasers and transporters of the oil and natural gas we produce and
hiring and retaining key employees. There is also competition between oil and natural gas producers
and other industries producing energy and fuel. Our competitive position also depends on our
geological, geophysical and engineering expertise, and our financial resources. We believe that the
location of our leasehold acreage, our exploration, drilling and production expertise and the
experience and knowledge of our management and industry partners enable us to compete effectively
in our current operating areas. Historically, access to incremental drilling equipment in certain
regions has been difficult, but it is not at this time, anticipated to have any material negative
impact on our ability to deploy our capital drilling budget in 2011.
Government Regulations
Exploration for, and production and marketing of, crude oil and natural gas are extensively
regulated at the federal and state and local levels. Matters subject to regulation include the
issuance of drilling permits, allowable rates of production, the methods used to drill and case
wells, reports concerning operations (including hydraulic fracture stimulation reports), the
spacing of wells, the unitization of properties, taxation issues and environmental protection
(including climate change). These regulations are under constant review and may be amended or
changed from time-to-time in response to economic or political conditions. Pipelines are also
subject to the jurisdiction of various federal, state and local agencies. Our ability to
economically produce and sell crude oil and natural gas is affected by a number of legal and
regulatory factors, including federal, state and local laws and regulations in the US and laws and
regulations
of foreign nations. Many of these governmental bodies have issued rules and regulations that are
often difficult and costly to comply with, and that carry substantial penalties for failure to
comply. These laws, regulations and orders may restrict the rate of crude oil and natural gas
production below the rate that would otherwise exist in the absence of such laws, regulations and
orders. The regulatory burden on the crude oil and natural gas industry increases our costs of
doing business and consequently affects our profitability. See Item 1A. Risk Factors We are
subject to various governmental regulations and environmental risks that may cause us to incur
substantial costs.
16
Examples of US federal agencies with regulatory authority over our exploration for, and production
and sale of, crude oil and natural gas include:
|
|
|
the BLM and the Bureau of Ocean Energy Management, Regulation and
Enforcement (BOEMRE) (formerly the Minerals Management Service),
which under laws such as the Federal Land Policy and Management
Act, Endangered Species Act, National Environmental Policy Act and
Outer Continental Shelf Lands Act have certain authority over our
operations on federal lands, particularly in the Rocky Mountains; |
|
|
|
|
the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) and the Occupational
Safety and Health Administration, which under laws such as the
Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation and Liability
Act, as amended, the Resource Conservation and Recovery Act, as
amended, the Oil Pollution Act of 1990, the Clean Air Act, the
Clean Water Act, the Occupational Safety and Health Act and the
recent Final Mandatory Reporting of Greenhouse Gases Rule have
certain authority over environmental, health and safety matters
affecting our operations; and |
|
|
|
|
the Federal Energy Regulatory Commission, which under laws such as
the Energy Policy Act of 2005 has certain authority over the
marketing and transportation of crude oil and natural gas; and |
On May 17, 2010, the BLM issued a revised oil and gas leasing policy that requires, among other
things, a more detailed environmental review prior to leasing oil and natural gas resources,
increased public engagement in the development of master leasing and development plans prior to
leasing areas where intensive new oil and gas development is anticipated, and a comprehensive
parcel review process. We do not expect this new legislation to impact our current development
projects, but may impact our future leasing opportunities.
Most of the states within which we operate have separate agencies with authority to regulate
related operational and environmental matters. Some of the counties and municipalities within
which we operate have adopted regulations or ordinances that impose additional restrictions on our
oil and gas exploration, development and production.
We participate in a substantial percentage of our wells on a non-operated basis, and may be
accordingly limited in our ability to control some risks associated with these natural gas and oil
operations. We believe that operations where we own interests, whether operated or not, comply in
all material respects with the applicable laws and regulations and that the existence and
enforcement of these laws and regulations have no more restrictive an effect on our operations than
on other similar companies in our industry.
Environmental Laws and Regulations
Our operations are subject to numerous federal, state and local laws and regulations governing the
discharge of materials into the environment or otherwise relating to environmental protection.
These laws and regulations may require the acquisition of a permit before drilling commences,
restrict the types, quantities and concentration of various substances that can be released into
the environment in connection with drilling and production activities, limit or prohibit drilling
activities on specified lands within wilderness, wetlands and other protected areas, require
remedial measures to mitigate pollution from former operations, such as pit closure and plugging
abandoned wells, and impose substantial liabilities for pollution resulting from production and
drilling operations. To the extent laws are enacted or other governmental action is taken that
restricts drilling or imposes more stringent and costly waste handling, disposal and cleanup
requirements, our business and prospects could be adversely affected.
The National Environmental Policy Act (NEPA) requires a thorough review of the environmental
impacts of major federal actions and a determination of whether proposed actions on federal land
would result in significant impact. For oil and gas operations on federal lands or requiring
federal permits, NEPA review can increase the time for obtaining approval and impose additional
regulatory burdens on the natural gas and oil industry, thereby increasing our
costs of doing business and our profitability. The federal Comprehensive Environmental Response,
Compensation and Liability Act, or CERCLA, also know as the Superfund law, imposes liability,
without regard to fault, on certain classes of persons with respect to the release of a hazardous
substance into the environment. Our operations may also be subject to the Endangered Species Act,
the National Historic Preservation Act and a variety of other federal, state and local review,
mitigation, permitting, reporting, and registration requirements relating to protection of the
environment. We believe that we, as operators, and the outside operators with which we do business
are in substantial compliance with current applicable federal, state and local environmental laws
and regulations and that continued compliance with existing requirements will not have a material
adverse effect on us. Nevertheless, changes in environmental laws have the potential to adversely
affect operations.
We have made and will continue to make expenditures in our efforts to comply with environmental
requirements. We do not believe that we have, to date, expended material amounts in connection with
such activities or that compliance with such requirements will have a material adverse effect on
our capital expenditures, earnings or competitive position. Although such requirements do have a
substantial impact on the crude oil and natural gas industry, we do not believe that they do not
appear to affect us to any greater or lesser extent than other companies in the industry.
17
Employees and Office Space
As of December 31, 2010, we had 24 full-time employees. None of our employees is subject to a
collective bargaining agreement, and we consider our relations with our employees to be excellent.
We lease 7,490 square feet of office space in Denver, Colorado, for our principal executive
offices. We also own 6,765 square feet of office space in Casper, Wyoming that houses our land and
geology departments.
Available Information
Our Annual Report on Form 10-K, Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q, and amendments to reports filed or
furnished pursuant to Sections 13(a) and 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended,
are available on our website at http://www.dble.com/, as soon as reasonably practicable after we
electronically file such reports with, or furnish those reports to the Securities and Exchange
Commission. Our Annual Report on Form 10-K, Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q and amendments to
reports are available free of charge by writing to:
Double Eagle Petroleum Co.
c/o John Campbell, Investor Relations
1675 Broadway, Suite 2200
Denver, CO 80202
We maintain a code of ethics applicable to our Board of Directors, principal executive officer, and
principal financial officer, as well as all of our other employees. A copy of our Code of Business
Conduct and Ethics and our Whistleblower Procedures may be found on our website at
http://www.dble.com/, under the Corporate Governance section. These documents are also available
in print to any stockholder who requests them. Requests for these documents may be submitted to
the above address.
Information on our website is not incorporated by reference into this Form 10-K and should not be
considered a part of this document.
Glossary
The terms defined in this section are used throughout this Annual Report on Form 10-K.
Bbl. One stock tank barrel, or 42 U.S. gallons liquid volume, used in reference to oil or other
liquid hydrocarbons.
Bcf. Billion cubic feet, used in reference to natural gas.
Bcfe. Billion cubic feet of gas equivalent. Gas equivalents are determined using the ratio of six
Mcf of gas (including gas liquids) to one Bbl of oil.
Btu. A British Thermal Unit is the amount of heat required to raise the temperature of a one-pound
mass of water by one degree Fahrenheit.
Darcy. A standard unit of measure of permeability of a porous medium.
Development well. A well drilled within the proved area of an oil or gas reservoir to the depth of
a stratigraphic horizon known to be productive in an attempt to recover proved undeveloped
reserves.
Dry hole. A well found to be incapable of producing either oil or gas in sufficient quantities to
justify completion as an oil or gas well.
Estimated net proved reserves. The estimated quantities of oil, gas and gas liquids which
geological and engineering data demonstrate with reasonable certainty to be recoverable in future
years from known reservoirs under existing economic and operating conditions.
18
Exploratory well. A well drilled to find and produce oil or gas in an unproved area, to find a new
reservoir in a field previously found to be productive of oil or gas in another reservoir or to
extend a known reservoir beyond its productive horizon.
Economically producible. A resource which generates revenue that exceeds, or is reasonably
expected to exceed, the costs of the operation.
Field. An area consisting of a single reservoir or multiple reservoirs all grouped on or related
to the same individual geological structural feature or stratigraphic condition.
Gross acre. An acre in which a working interest is owned.
Gross well. A well in which a working interest is owned.
MBbl. One thousand barrels of oil or other liquid hydrocarbons.
Mcf. One thousand cubic feet.
Millidarcy. One thousandth of a darcy and is a commonly used unit for reservoir rocks. See
definition of darcy above.
Mcfe. One thousand cubic feet of gas equivalent. Gas equivalents are determined using the ratio of
six Mcf of gas (including gas liquids) to one Bbl of oil.
MMcf. One million cubic feet.
MMcfe. One million cubic feet of gas equivalent. Gas equivalents are determined using the ratio of
six Mcf of gas (including gas liquids) to one Bbl of oil.
MMBtu. One million British Thermal Units.
Net acres or net wells. The sum of our fractional working interests owned in gross acres or gross
wells.
Permeability. The ability, or measurement of a rocks ability, to transmit fluids, typically
measured in darcies or millidarcies. Formations that transmit fluids readily, such as sandstones,
are described as permeable and tend to have many large, well-connected pores. Impermeable
formations, such as shales and siltstones, tend to be finer grained or of a mixed grain size, with
smaller, fewer, or less interconnected pores.
Productive well. A well that is producing oil or gas or that is capable of production.
Proved developed reserves. Proved reserves that can be expected to be recovered through existing
wells with existing equipment and operating methods.
Proved reserves. The quantities of oil, natural gas and natural gas liquids, which, by analysis of
geoscience and engineering data, can be estimated with reasonable certainty to be economically
producible from a given date forward, from known reservoirs under existing economic conditions
and operating conditions.
Proved undeveloped reserves. Proved reserves that are expected to be recovered from new wells on
undrilled acreage, or from existing wells where a relatively major expenditure is required for
recompletion.
PV-10 value. The present value of estimated future gross revenue to be generated from the
production of estimated net proved reserves, net of estimated production and future development
costs, using prices and costs in effect as of the date indicated (unless such prices or costs are
subject to change pursuant to contractual provisions), without giving effect to non-property
related expenses such as general and administrative expenses, debt service and future income tax
expenses or to depreciation, depletion and amortization, discounted using an annual discount rate
of 10 percent. While this measure does not include the effect of income taxes as it would in the
use of the standardized measure calculation, it does provide an indicative representation of the
relative value of the company on a comparative basis to other companies and from period to period.
Royalty. The share paid to the owner of mineral rights expressed as a percentage of gross income
from oil and gas produced and sold unencumbered by expenses relating to the drilling, completing
and operating of the affected well.
19
Royalty interest. An interest in an oil and gas property entitling the owner to shares of oil and
gas production free of costs of exploration, development and production.
Undeveloped acreage. Lease acreage on which wells have not been drilled or completed to a point
that would permit the production of commercial quantities of oil and gas, regardless of whether
such acreage contains estimated net proved reserves.
Working interest. The operating interest that gives the owner the right to drill, produce and
conduct operating activities on the property and to share in the production. Working interest
owners also share a proportionate share of the costs of exploration, development, and production
costs.
Investing in our securities involves risk. In evaluating the Company, careful consideration should
be given to the following risk factors, in addition to the other information included or
incorporated by reference in this Form 10-K. Each of these risk factors, as well as other risks
described elsewhere in this Form 10-K, could materially adversely affect our business, operating
results or financial condition, as well as adversely affect the value of an investment in our
common or preferred stock. See Cautionary Note about Forward-Looking Statements for additional
risks and information regarding forward- looking statements.
Our operations are subject to governmental risks that may impact our operations.
Our operations have been, and at times in the future may be, affected by political developments and
are subject to complex federal, state, tribal, local and other laws and regulations such as
restrictions on production, permitting, changes in taxes, deductions, royalties and other amounts
payable to governments or governmental agencies, price or gathering-rate controls, hydraulic
fracturing and environmental protection regulations. In order to conduct our operations in
compliance with these laws and regulations, we must obtain and maintain numerous permits, approvals
and certificates from various federal, state and local governmental authorities. We may incur
substantial costs in order to maintain compliance with these existing laws and regulations. Failure
to comply with these laws and regulations also may result in the suspension or termination of our
operations and/or subject us to administrative, civil and criminal penalties. In addition, our
costs of compliance may increase if existing laws, including environmental and tax laws, and
regulations are revised or reinterpreted, or if new laws and regulations become applicable to our
operations. For example, currently proposed federal legislation and regulation, that, if adopted,
could adversely affect our business, financial condition and results of operations, include the
following:
|
|
|
Climate Change. Climate-change legislation establishing a cap-and-trade plan for
greenhouse gases (GHGs) was approved by the U.S. House of Representatives in 2010. It is
not possible at this time to predict whether or when the U.S. Senate may act on
climate-change legislation. |
|
|
|
|
The U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) has also taken recent action related to
GHGs. The EPA now purports to have a basis to begin regulating emissions of GHGs under the
federal Clean Air Act. |
|
|
|
|
Taxes. President Obamas fiscal year 2011 budget proposal includes provisions that
would, if enacted, make significant changes to United States tax laws. These changes
include, but are not limited to, eliminating the immediate deduction for intangible
drilling and development costs and eliminating the deduction from income for domestic
production activities relating to oil and natural-gas exploration and development. |
|
|
|
|
Hydraulic Fracturing. Hydraulic fracturing involves the injection of water, sand and
chemicals under pressure into rock formations to stimulate natural gas production. We find
that the use of hydraulic fracturing is necessary to produce commercial quantities of crude
oil and natural gas from many reservoirs. Currently, regulation of hydraulic fracturing is
primarily conducted at the state level through permitting and other compliance
requirements. Concern around the exploration and development of shale gas using hydraulic
fracturing has continued to grow, which may give rise to additional regulation in this
area. The U.S. Congress continues to consider legislation to amend the federal Safe
Drinking Water Act to require the disclosure of chemicals used by the oil and natural gas
industry in the hydraulic fracturing process. This legislation, if adopted, could establish
an additional level of regulation and permitting at the federal level. In addition, the
State of Wyoming, where the Company conducts substantially all of its operations, approved
new reporting requirements involving hydraulic fracturing in 2010. |
20
|
|
|
Derivatives. The Dodd-Frank Act passed in July 2010 expanded federal regulation of
financial derivative instruments, including credit default swaps, commodity derivatives and
other over-the-counter derivatives. Although under the current definitions within the Dodd
Frank Act we would meet the qualifications for exemption status with respect to the
requirement to post cash collateral in all hedging transactions, it is not possible at this
time to predict the final impact of any final regulations adopted. |
We cannot predict the future price of oil and natural gas and an extended decline in prices could
hurt our profitability, financial condition and ability to grow.
Our revenues, profitability liquidity, future rate of growth and the carrying value of our oil
and gas properties are heavily dependent upon prevailing prices for natural gas and oil, which have
historically been highly volatile and in recent years have been depressed by excess total domestic
and imported natural gas supplies. Natural gas prices in the Rocky Mountain region of the United
States have been more adversely affected by the market volatility than other regions of the
country, due to pipeline capacity and the resulting excess supply within the region. Historically,
prices have also been affected by actions of federal, state and local agencies, the United States
and foreign governments, foreign political conditions, international cartels, levels of consumer
demand, weather conditions, domestic and foreign supply of oil and natural gas, and the price and
availability of alternative fuels. In addition, sales of oil and natural gas are seasonal in
nature, leading to substantial differences in cash flow at various times throughout the year.
These external factors and the volatile nature of the energy markets make it difficult to estimate
future prices of oil and natural gas. Any substantial or extended decline in the price of oil
and/or natural gas would have a material adverse effect on our financial condition and results of
operations, including reduced cash flow and borrowing capacity and our reserves. All of these
factors are beyond our control. Because over 95% of our current production is natural gas, our
revenue, margin, cash flow and results of operations are substantially more sensitive to changes in
natural gas prices than to changes in oil prices.
We may be unable to find reliable and economic markets for our gas production.
All of our current natural gas production is produced in the Rocky Mountain Region. There is a
limited amount of transportation volume availability for all Rocky Mountain producers. Although
there are numerous transportation pipeline projects, there is uncertainty as to the amount of
available take-away volumes in the future. We have contracts with marketing companies that provide
for the availability of transportation for our natural gas but interruption of any transportation
line out of the Rocky Mountains could have a material impact on our financial condition. In
addition, the transportation providers have gas quality requirements as to Btu content and carbon
dioxide make-up, etc. The gas we produce in the Catalina Unit is transported on the Southern Star
Transportation line, which has various gas quality requirements, including that gas must have a
carbon dioxide content below 1%. In the second half of 2010, we periodically had carbon dioxide
levels that exceeded this limit. Southern Star has waived this requirement until March 31, 2011.
While we are actively working to resolve this issue, we may not have a long-term solution in place
when the waiver expires. We may incur additional costs in 2011 to process this gas, or we may
experience a production interruption at certain wells, which could have a material adverse impact
on our cash flow and results of operations.
We may be unable to develop our existing acreage due to the change in the political environment or
environmental and social pressures around natural resource development.
Our anticipated growth and planned expenditures are based upon the assumption that existing leases
and regulations will remain intact and allow for the future development of carbon based fuels.
However, the United States federal government has not adopted a clear energy policy, and policy
decisions continue to be complicated by the shift in the
political balance in Washington D.C. and the recent Gulf of Mexico oil spill. Our ability to
develop known and unknown reserves in areas in which we have reserves or leases may be limited,
thereby limiting our ability to grow and generate cash flows from operations.
The largest portion of our anticipated growth and planned capital expenditures are expected to be
from properties located in the Atlantic Rim that are covered by the Atlantic Rim EIS. In May 2007,
the final Record of Decision for the Atlantic Rim EIS was issued, which allowed us and other
operators in the area to pursue additional coal bed methane drilling. Three separate coalitions
of conservation groups appealed the approval of the EIS to the BLM all of which were subsequently
dismissed. Although there are currently no outstanding appeals, the BLM allows public comment
during the permitting process. Pressure from conservation and environmental groups could
ultimately prevent drilling in this area.
21
Our operations require substantial capital and we may be unable to fund our planned capital
expenditures.
The oil and gas industry is capital intensive. We spend and will continue to spend a substantial
amount of capital for the acquisition, exploration, exploitation, development and production of oil
and gas reserves. We have historically addressed our short and long-term liquidity needs through
the use of cash flow provided by operating activities, borrowing under bank credit facilities, and
the issuance of equity. Without adequate capital we may not be able to successfully execute our
operating strategy. The availability of these sources of capital will depend upon a number of
factors, some of which are beyond our control. These factors include:
|
|
|
general economic and financial market conditions; |
|
|
|
|
our proved reserves; |
|
|
|
|
our ability to acquire, locate and produce new reserves; |
|
|
|
|
oil and natural gas prices; and |
|
|
|
|
our market value and operating performance. |
If low oil and natural gas prices, lack of adequate gathering or transportation facilities,
operating difficulties or other factors, many of which are beyond our control, cause our revenues
and cash flows from operating activities to decrease, we may be limited in our ability to obtain
the capital necessary to complete our capital expenditures program.
Indebtedness may limit our liquidity and financial flexibility.
As of December 31, 2010, we had $32 million drawn under our bank credit facility and had 1,610,000
shares of preferred stock outstanding (redeemable at our option), which require payment of
cumulative cash dividends at a rate of 9.25% per year.
Our indebtedness affects our operations in several ways, including the following:
|
|
|
a portion of our cash flows from operating activities must be used to service our
indebtedness and is not available for other purposes; |
|
|
|
we may be at a competitive disadvantage as compared to similar companies that have less
debt; |
|
|
|
our credit facility limits the amounts we can borrow to a borrowing base amount,
determined by our lenders in their sole discretion. The lenders can unilaterally adjust the
borrowing base and the borrowings permitted to be outstanding under the credit facility.
Any decrease in the borrowing base could limit our ability to fund operations or future
development; |
|
|
|
upon any downward adjustment of the borrowing base, if the outstanding borrowings are in
excess of the revised borrowing base, we may have to repay our indebtedness in excess of
the borrowing base immediately, or in six monthly installments, or pledge additional
properties as collateral. We may not have sufficient funds to make such repayments under
our credit facility or additional properties to pledge as collateral; |
|
|
|
the covenants contained in the agreements governing our outstanding indebtedness and
future indebtedness may limit our ability to borrow additional funds, pay dividends and
make certain investments and may also affect our flexibility in planning for, and reacting
to, changes in the economy and in our industry; and |
|
|
|
additional financing in the future for working capital, capital expenditures,
acquisitions, general corporate or other purposes may have higher costs and more
restrictive covenants. |
We may incur additional debt in order to fund our exploration, development and acquisition
activities. A higher level of indebtedness increases the risk that our liquidity may become
impaired and we may default on our debt obligations. Our ability to meet our debt obligations and
reduce our level of indebtedness depends on future performance. General
economic conditions, crude oil and natural gas prices and financial, business and other factors
will affect our operations and our future performance. Many of these factors are beyond our control
and we may not be able to generate sufficient cash flow to pay the interest on our debt, and future
working capital, borrowings and equity financing may not be available to pay or refinance such
debt.
The unavailability or high cost of drilling rigs, equipment, supplies, personnel and other oil
field services could adversely affect our ability to execute our exploration and development plans
on a timely basis and within our budget.
Our industry is cyclical and, from time to time, there is a shortage of drilling rigs, equipment,
supplies or qualified personnel. In addition, as the economy recovers, there may be price
inflation for rigs, equipment and supplies.
Regardless of the economic conditions, there may not be enough available qualified personnel in our
industry. Our success depends significantly upon the efforts and abilities of our senior
management and key employees. Several senior personnel are reaching retirement age, and there may
not be enough younger workers with the training and experience to take their place. If we are
unable to economically secure drilling equipment and supplies or to attract qualified personnel,
our operations may be adversely affected.
22
The exploration, development and operation of oil and gas properties involve substantial risks that
may result in a total loss of investment.
The business of exploring for and, to a lesser extent, developing and operating oil and gas
properties involves a high degree of business and financial risk, and thus a substantial risk of
loss of investment. Oil and gas drilling and production activities may be shortened, delayed or
canceled as a result of a variety of factors, many of which are beyond our control. These factors
include:
|
|
|
unexpected drilling conditions; |
|
|
|
pressure or irregularities in formations; |
|
|
|
equipment failures or accidents; |
|
|
|
adverse changes in prices; |
|
|
|
shortages in experienced labor; and |
|
|
|
shortages or delays in the delivery of equipment. |
We may drill wells that are unproductive or, although productive, do not produce oil and/or natural
gas in commercial quantities. Acquisition and completion decisions generally are based on
subjective judgments and assumptions that are speculative. We cannot predict with certainty the
production potential of a particular property or well. Furthermore, a successful completion of a
well does not ensure a profitable return on the investment. There are a variety of geological,
operational, or market-related factors that may substantially delay or prevent completion of any
well or otherwise prevent a property or well from being profitable. These include:
|
|
|
unusual or unexpected geological formations, pressures, equipment failures or accidents,
fires, explosions, blowouts, cratering, pollution and other environmental risks; |
|
|
|
shortages or delays in the availability of drilling rigs and the delivery of equipment;
and |
|
|
|
loss of circulation of drilling fluids or other conditions. |
A productive well may become uneconomic in the event water or other deleterious substances are
encountered which impair or prevent the production of oil and/or natural gas from the well. In
addition, production from any well may be unmarketable if it is contaminated with water or toxic
substances.
Our reserves and future net revenues may differ significantly from our estimates.
This report on Form 10-K contains estimates of our proved oil and natural gas reserves. The
estimates of reserves and future net revenues are not exact and are based on many variable and
uncertain factors; therefore, the estimates may vary substantially from the actual amounts
depending, in part, on the assumptions made and may be subject to adjustment either up or down in
the future. The process of estimating oil and natural gas reserves requires significant decisions
and assumptions in the evaluation of available geological, geophysical, engineering and economic
data for each reservoir. Therefore, these estimates are inherently imprecise. Actual future
production, oil and natural gas prices, revenues, taxes, development expenditures, operating
expenses and quantities of recoverable oil and natural gas reserves will vary from those estimated.
Any significant variance could materially affect the estimated quantities and the value of our
reserves. Our properties may also be susceptible to hydrocarbon drainage from production by other
operators on
adjacent properties. In addition, we may adjust estimates of proved reserves to reflect production
history, results of exploration and development, prevailing oil and natural gas prices and other
factors, many of which are beyond our control. The reserve data assumes that we will make
significant capital expenditures to develop our reserves. Although we have prepared estimates of
these oil and natural gas reserves and the costs associated with development of these reserves in
accordance with SEC regulations, actual capital expenditures will likely vary from estimated
capital expenditures, development may not occur as scheduled and actual results may not be as
estimated.
23
Acquisitions are a part of our business strategy and are subject to many risks and uncertainties.
We could be subject to significant liabilities related to acquisitions. The successful acquisition
of producing and non-producing properties requires an assessment of a number of factors, many of
which are beyond our control. These factors include recoverable reserves, future oil and gas
prices, operating costs and potential environmental and other liabilities, title issues and other
factors. It generally is not feasible to review in detail every individual property included in an
acquisition. Ordinarily, a review is focused on higher valued properties. Further, even a detailed
review of all properties and records may not reveal existing or potential problems, nor will it
permit us to become sufficiently familiar with the properties to assess fully their deficiencies
and capabilities. We do not always inspect every well we acquire, and environmental problems, such
as groundwater contamination, are not necessarily observable even when an inspection is performed.
We cannot assure you that we will realize the expected benefits or synergies of the transaction.
In addition, there is strong competition for acquisition opportunities in our industry. Competition
for acquisitions may increase the cost of, or cause us to refrain from, completing acquisitions.
Our strategy of completing acquisitions is dependent upon, among other things, our ability to
obtain debt and equity financing and, in some cases, regulatory approvals. Our ability to pursue
our acquisition strategy may be hindered if we are not able to obtain financing or regulatory
approvals.
Acquisitions also often pose integration risks and difficulties. In connection with future
acquisitions, the process of integrating acquired operations into our existing operations may
result in unforeseen operating difficulties and may require significant management attention and
financial resources that would otherwise be available for the ongoing development or expansion of
existing operations. Possible future acquisitions could result in us incurring additional debt,
contingent liabilities and expenses, all of which could have a material adverse effect on our
financial condition and operating results.
We do not control all of our operations and development projects.
Certain of our business activities are conducted through operating agreements under which we own
partial interests in oil and natural gas wells. If we do not operate wells in which we own an
interest, we do not have control over normal operating procedures, expenditures or future
development of underlying properties. The failure of an operator of our wells to adequately perform
operations, or an operators breach of the applicable agreements, could reduce our production and
revenues. The success and timing of drilling and development activities on properties operated by
others therefore depends upon a number of factors outside of our control, including the operators:
|
|
|
timing and amount of capital expenditures; |
|
|
|
expertise and financial resources; |
|
|
|
inclusion of other participants in drilling wells; and |
Since we do not have a majority interest in most wells we do not operate, we may not be in a
position to remove the operator in the event of poor performance.
We are exposed to counterparty credit risk as a result of our receivables and hedging transactions.
We are exposed to risk of financial loss from trade, hedging activity, and other receivables. In
2010, we sold approximately 77% of our crude oil and natural gas to one counterparty. We monitor
the creditworthiness of our counterparties on an ongoing basis. However, disruptions in the
financial markets could lead to sudden changes in a counterpartys liquidity, which could impair
its ability to perform under the terms of the hedging contracts or other receivables. We are
unable to predict sudden changes in financial market conditions or a counterpartys
creditworthiness or ability to perform. Even if we do accurately predict sudden changes, our
ability to negate the risk may be limited depending upon market conditions.
Our hedging transactions and accounts receivables expose us to risk of financial loss if a
counterparty fails to perform under a contract. We use master agreements that allow us, in the
event of default, to elect early termination of all
contracts with the defaulting counterparty. If we choose to elect early termination, all asset and
liability positions with the defaulting counterparty would be net settled at the time of
election. Net settlement refers to a process by which all transactions between counterparties are
resolved into a single amount owed by one party to the other.
During periods of falling or sustained low commodity prices, the value of our hedge receivable
positions increase, which increases our counterparty exposure. If the creditworthiness of our
counterparties, which are major financial institutions, deteriorates and results in their
nonperformance, we could incur a significant loss.
We use commodity-price derivative arrangements to reduce, or hedge, exposure to volatile natural
gas prices and to protect cash flow from downward commodity price movements. To the extent we hedge
commodity price exposure, we lose the opportunity to take advantage of commodity price increases.
24
We may be unable to find additional reserves, which would adversely impact our ability to sustain
production levels.
Our future operations depend on whether we find, develop or acquire additional reserves that are
economically recoverable. Our properties produce oil and gas at a declining rate. Unless we
acquire properties containing proved reserves or conduct successful exploration and development
activities, or both, our proved reserves, production and revenues will decline over time. There
are no assurances that we will be able to find, develop or acquire additional reserves to replace
our current and future production at acceptable costs, or at all.
Competition in the oil and natural gas industry is intense, and many of our competitors have
greater financial and other resources than we do.
We operate in the highly competitive areas of oil and natural gas exploration, development and
production. We face intense competition from both major and other independent oil and natural gas
companies in each of the following areas:
|
|
|
seeking to acquire desirable producing properties or new leases for future exploration; |
|
|
|
seeking to acquire the equipment and expertise necessary to develop and operate our
properties; and |
|
|
|
Retention and hiring of skilled employees. |
Many of our competitors have financial and other resources substantially greater than ours, and
some of them are fully integrated oil companies. These companies may be able to pay more for
development prospects and productive oil and natural gas properties and may be able to define,
evaluate, bid for and purchase a greater number of properties and prospects than our financial or
human resources permit. There is also growing pressure for companies to balance their oil to
natural gas reserve ratios, as natural gas is considered to be a relatively clean fossil fuel and
has potential to become the major fuel for multiple end uses. This may further increase
competition, particularly in the emerging natural gas shale plays. Our ability to develop and
exploit our oil and natural gas properties and to acquire additional properties in the future will
depend upon our ability to successfully conduct operations, evaluate and select suitable properties
and consummate transactions in this highly competitive environment.
Provisions in our corporate documents and Maryland law could delay or prevent a change of control
of Double Eagle, even if that change would be beneficial to our stockholders.
Our restated certificate of incorporation and by-laws contain provisions that may make a change of
control of Double Eagle difficult, even if it may be beneficial to our stockholders, including the
authorization given to our Board of Directors to issue and set the terms of preferred stock. In
2007, the Board of Directors of the Company adopted a Shareholder Rights Plan (Rights Plan). The
Rights Plan provides us with the ability to issue rights that entitles stockholders to purchase a
fractional share of the Companys Series B Junior Participating Preferred Stock at an exercise
price of $45. If a person or group acquires, or announces a tender or exchange offer that would
result in the acquisition of 20% or more of the Companys common stock while the Rights Plan
remains in place, then, the Company could issue the rights that would become exercisable by all
rights holders, except the acquiring person or group, for shares of the Companys common stock
having a value of twice the rights then-current exercise price.
Our industry experiences numerous operating hazards that could result in substantial losses.
The exploration, development and operation of oil and gas properties involve a variety of operating
risks including the risk of fire, explosions, blowouts, hole collapse, pipe failure, abnormally
pressured formations, natural disasters, acts of terrorism or vandalism, and environmental hazards,
including oil spills, gas leaks, pipeline ruptures or discharges of toxic
gases. These industry related operating risks can result in injury or loss of life, severe damage
to or destruction of property, natural resources and equipment, pollution or other environmental
damage, clean-up responsibilities, regulatory investigation and penalties, and suspension of
operations which could result in substantial losses.
We maintain insurance against some, but not all, of the risks described above. Such insurance may
not be adequate to cover losses or liabilities. Also, we cannot predict the continued availability
of insurance at premium levels that justify its purchase. Acts of terrorism and certain potential
natural disasters may change our ability to obtain adequate insurance coverage. The occurrence of a
significant event that is not fully insured or indemnified against could materially and adversely
affect our financial condition and operations.
25
Our prices, net income and cash flows may be impacted adversely by new taxes.
The federal, state and local governments in which we operate impose taxes on the oil and gas
products we sell. In the past, there has been a significant amount of discussion by the United
States Congress and presidential administrations concerning a variety of energy tax proposals. In
addition, many states have raised state taxes on energy sources and additional increases may occur.
We cannot predict whether any of these measures would have an adverse impact on oil and natural gas
prices.
Weak economic conditions could negatively impact our business.
Our operations are affected by local, national and worldwide economic conditions. The consequences
of a prolonged recession may include a lower level of economic activity and uncertainty regarding
energy prices and the capital and commodity markets. A lower level of economic activity might
result in a decline in energy consumption, which may adversely affect our revenues and future
growth. Instability in the financial markets, as a result of recession or otherwise, also may
affect the cost of capital and our ability to raise capital.
The trading volatility and price of our common stock may be affected by many factors.
In addition to our operating results and business prospects, many other factors affect the
volatility and price of our common stock. The most important of these, some of which are outside
our control, are the following:
|
|
|
Governmental action or inaction in light of key indicators of economic activity or
events that can significantly influence U.S. financial markets, and media reports and
commentary about economic or other matters, even when the matter in question does not
directly relate to our business; and |
|
|
|
Trading activity in our common stock, which can be a reflection of changes in the prices
for oil and gas, or market commentary or expectations about our business and overall
industry. |
Failure of our common stock to trade at reasonable prices may limit our ability to fund future
potential capital needs through issuances or sales of our stock.
|
|
|
ITEM 1B. |
|
UNRESOLVED STAFF COMMENTS |
None.
|
|
|
ITEM 3. |
|
LEGAL PROCEEDINGS |
From time to time, we are involved in various legal proceedings, including the matters discussed
below. These proceedings are subject to the uncertainties inherent in any litigation. We are
defending ourselves vigorously in all such matters, and while the ultimate outcome and impact of
any proceeding cannot be predicted with certainty, our management believes that the resolution of
any proceeding will not have a material adverse effect on our financial condition or results of
operations.
On December 18, 2009, Tiberius Capital, LLC (Plaintiff), a stockholder of Petrosearch prior to
the Companys acquisition (the Acquisition) of Petrosearch pursuant to a merger between
Petrosearch and a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company, filed a claim in the U.S. District Court
of New York against Petrosearch, the Company, and the individuals who were officers and directors
of Petrosearch prior to the Acquisition. In general, the claims against the Company and
Petrosearch are that Petrosearch inappropriately denied dissenters rights of appraisal under the
Nevada Revised Statutes to its stockholders in connection with the Acquisition, that the defendants
violated various sections of the Securities Act of 1933 and the Securities Exchange Act of 1934,
and that the defendants caused other damages to
the stockholders of Petrosearch. The Plaintiff is seeking monetary damages. The Company does not
believe the case has merit, and is defending this case vigorously. There has been no judgment or
decision to date on this litigation.
26
PART II
|
|
|
ITEM 5. |
|
MARKET FOR REGISTRANTS COMMON EQUITY, RELATED STOCKHOLDER MATTERS AND ISSUER PURCHASES OF
EQUITY SECURTIES |
Common Stock
Market Information. Our Common Stock is currently traded on the NASDAQ Global Select Market under
the symbol DBLE. From 1995 to December 2006 our Common Stock traded on the NASDAQ Capital
Market.
The range of high and low sales prices for our Common Stock for each quarterly period from January
1, 2009 through December 31, 2010 as reported by the NASDAQ Stock Market, is set forth below:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Quarter Ended |
|
High |
|
|
Low |
|
March 31, 2010 |
|
$ |
5.00 |
|
|
|
4.01 |
|
June 30, 2010 |
|
|
5.53 |
|
|
|
4.14 |
|
September 30, 2010 |
|
|
4.48 |
|
|
|
3.90 |
|
December 31, 2010 |
|
$ |
5.45 |
|
|
$ |
4.14 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
March 31, 2009 |
|
|
11.23 |
|
|
|
3.00 |
|
June 30, 2009 |
|
|
6.49 |
|
|
|
3.62 |
|
September 30, 2009 |
|
|
5.40 |
|
|
|
3.75 |
|
December 31, 2009 |
|
$ |
6.02 |
|
|
$ |
4.04 |
|
On February 25, 2011, the closing sales price for the Common Stock as reported by the NASDAQ Global
Select Market was $11.21 per share.
Holders. On February 25, 2011, the number of holders of record of our common stock was 1,171.
Dividends. We have not paid or declared any cash dividends on our common stock in the past and do
not intend to pay or declare any cash dividends in the foreseeable future. We currently intend to
retain future earnings for the future operation and development of our business including
exploration, development and acquisition activities. Any future dividends would be subordinate to
the full cumulative dividends on all shares of our Series A Preferred Stock.
Our credit facility limits the aggregate value of dividends in any fiscal year to no more than 40%
of consolidated net income, provided that we are not in default on our credit facility.
Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities.
The table below summarizes repurchases of our common stock in the fourth quarter of 2010:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Number of Shares |
|
|
Maximum Number of |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Purchased as Part of |
|
|
Shares that May Yet Be |
|
|
|
Total Number of Shares |
|
|
Average Price Paid per |
|
|
Publically Announced |
|
|
Purchased Under the |
|
Period |
|
Purchased |
|
|
Share |
|
|
Plans or Programs |
|
|
Plans or Programs |
|
October 2010 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
November 2010 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 2010 |
|
|
2,025 |
(1) |
|
$ |
4.93 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
None of the shares were repurchased as part of publicly announced plans or programs. All
such purchases were from employees for settlement of payroll taxes due at the time of
restricted stock vesting. All repurchased shares were subsequently retired. |
27
|
|
|
ITEM 6. |
|
SELECTED FINANCIAL DATA |
The following selected financial information should be read in conjunction with our consolidated
financial statements and the accompanying notes.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended December 31, |
|
|
|
2010 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
|
(In thousands, except per share and volume data) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Statement of Operations Information |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total operating revenues |
|
$ |
54,984 |
|
|
$ |
44,791 |
|
|
$ |
49,578 |
|
|
$ |
17,197 |
|
|
$ |
19,032 |
|
Income (loss) from operations |
|
$ |
10,265 |
|
|
$ |
3,884 |
|
|
$ |
15,949 |
|
|
$ |
(17,909 |
) |
|
$ |
3,695 |
|
Net income (loss) |
|
$ |
5,503 |
|
|
$ |
1,209 |
|
|
$ |
10,381 |
|
|
$ |
(11,603 |
) |
|
$ |
2,109 |
|
Net income (loss) attributable to common stock |
|
$ |
1,780 |
|
|
$ |
(2,514 |
) |
|
$ |
6,658 |
|
|
$ |
(13,413 |
) |
|
$ |
2,109 |
|
Net income (loss) per common share: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic |
|
$ |
0.16 |
|
|
$ |
(0.25 |
) |
|
$ |
0.73 |
|
|
$ |
(1.47 |
) |
|
$ |
0.24 |
|
Diluted |
|
$ |
0.16 |
|
|
$ |
(0.25 |
) |
|
$ |
0.73 |
|
|
$ |
(1.47 |
) |
|
$ |
0.24 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance Sheet Information |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total assets |
|
$ |
152,517 |
|
|
$ |
150,494 |
|
|
$ |
171,989 |
|
|
$ |
84,597 |
|
|
$ |
64,406 |
|
Balance on credit facility |
|
$ |
32,000 |
|
|
$ |
34,000 |
|
|
$ |
24,639 |
|
|
$ |
3,445 |
|
|
$ |
13,221 |
|
Total long-term liabilities |
|
$ |
61,840 |
|
|
$ |
44,684 |
|
|
$ |
33,011 |
|
|
$ |
5,895 |
|
|
$ |
17,184 |
|
Stockholders equity and preferred stock |
|
$ |
90,677 |
|
|
$ |
84,696 |
|
|
$ |
92,875 |
|
|
$ |
66,596 |
|
|
$ |
33,042 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash Flow Information |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash provided by (used in): |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating activities |
|
$ |
25,044 |
|
|
$ |
22,062 |
|
|
$ |
22,904 |
|
|
$ |
5,166 |
|
|
$ |
10,951 |
|
Investing activities |
|
$ |
(21,858 |
) |
|
$ |
(21,461 |
) |
|
$ |
(40,778 |
) |
|
$ |
(42,056 |
) |
|
$ |
(22,241 |
) |
Financing activities |
|
$ |
(6,263 |
) |
|
$ |
5,081 |
|
|
$ |
17,749 |
|
|
$ |
36,404 |
|
|
$ |
10,470 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total proved reserves (1) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Oil (MBbl) |
|
|
381 |
|
|
|
419 |
|
|
|
420 |
|
|
|
413 |
|
|
|
360 |
|
Gas (MMcf) |
|
|
112,769 |
|
|
|
89,777 |
|
|
|
86,331 |
|
|
|
71,254 |
|
|
|
48,497 |
|
MMcfe |
|
|
115,056 |
|
|
|
92,292 |
|
|
|
88,852 |
|
|
|
73,731 |
|
|
|
50,657 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net production volumes |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Oil (Bbl) |
|
|
26,024 |
|
|
|
28,927 |
|
|
|
25,668 |
|
|
|
13,963 |
|
|
|
12,729 |
|
Gas (Mcf) |
|
|
9,002,873 |
|
|
|
9,162,362 |
|
|
|
6,559,662 |
|
|
|
2,928,335 |
|
|
|
3,140,653 |
|
Mcfe |
|
|
9,159,017 |
|
|
|
9,335,924 |
|
|
|
6,713,670 |
|
|
|
3,012,113 |
|
|
|
3,217,027 |
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Effective December 31, 2009, we adopted the SECs new oil and gas reserve reporting
rules. These rules applied to our 2009 and 2010 reserve estimates. |
28
|
|
|
ITEM 7. |
|
MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS |
(Amounts in thousands of dollars, except share, per share data, and amounts per unit of production)
The following discussion and analysis should be read in conjunction with the Selected Financial
Data and the accompanying consolidated financial statements and related notes included elsewhere
in this Annual Report on Form 10-K. The following discussion contains forward-looking statements
that reflect our future plans, estimates, beliefs and expected performance. The forward-looking
statements are dependent upon events, risks and uncertainties that may be outside our control. See
Cautionary Information About Forward-Looking Statements.
BUSINESS OVERVIEW
We are an independent energy company engaged in the exploration, development, production and sale
of natural gas and crude oil, primarily in Rocky Mountain Basins of the western United States.
Our core properties are located in southwestern Wyoming. We have coal bed methane reserves
and production in the Atlantic Rim Area of the Eastern Washakie Basin and tight gas reserves and
production in the Pinedale Anticline. During 2010, we allocated a portion of our capital resources
to acquiring acreage with mineral rights in the Niobrara formation in anticipation of beginning an
exploration project in 2011. At December 31, 2010, we had over 70,000 net acres in areas that we
believe has Niobrara formation exposure, located primarily in Wyoming and Western Nebraska.
Our objective is to increase shareholder value by profitably growing our reserves, production,
revenues, and cash flow by focusing primarily on: (i) new coal bed methane gas development
drilling; (ii) enhancement of existing production wells and field facilities on operated and
non-operated properties in the Atlantic Rim; (iii) continued participation in the development of
tight sands gas wells at the Mesa Fields on the Pinedale Anticline; (iv) expansion of our midstream
business; (v) pursuit of high quality exploration and strategic development projects with
potential for providing long-term drilling inventories that generate high returns, including
exploration of the Niobrara formation in the Atlantic Rim and other properties in which we have an
interest and (vi) selectively pursuing strategic acquisitions. Substantially all of our revenues
are generated through the sale of natural gas and oil production at market prices and the
settlement of commodity hedges. Approximately 98% of our 2010 production volume was natural gas.
As of December 31, 2010, we had estimated proved reserves of 112.8 Bcf of natural gas and 381 MBbl
of oil, or a total of 115.1 Bcfe. This represents a net increase in reserve quantities of 25% from
2009, after adjustments for extensions and discoveries, current year production and revision of
estimates. The increase in estimated proved reserves as compared to the prior year is the result
of 17.0 Bcfe of additional reserves added as a result of organic growth from drilling in the
Pinedale Anticline and other development fields and 15.3 Bcfe of reserves attributed to our
purchase of additional working interest in the Atlantic Rim completed in July 2010.
The estimated proved reserves have a PV-10 value of approximately $143,694 at December 31, 2010 as
compared to $91,133 at December 31, 2009 (see reconciliation of the PV-10 non-GAAP financial
measure to the standardized measure under Reserves within Part 1 and 2: Business and Properties
section of this Form 10-K). The average price used in calculating the December 31, 2010 reserves
increased by $0.91, or 30%, to $3.95 per MMBtu from the December 31, 2009 price of $3.04 per MMBtu. We also
experienced an increase in our PV-10 value due to extensions and discoveries and our purchase of
additional Atlantic Rim working interest, as noted above.
During 2010, we invested $21.5 million in capital expenditures related to the development of our
existing properties, as compared to $21.1 million in 2009. The focus of the capital expenditures
was primarily on non-operated drilling on the Pinedale Anticline, where we have historically had a
high rate of return, and on our acquisition of additional working interest in the Atlantic Rim, for
a purchase price of $8.4 million. Additional information related to this purchase can be found below.
We also used capital on well enhancement projects within the Catalina Unit and at the non-operated
Sun Dog and Doty Mountain units. Finally, we allocated a portion of our capital expenditures to
acquiring acreage with mineral rights in the Niobrara formation in anticipation of beginning an
exploration project in 2011.
Developments since December 31, 2009
In 2010, we continued to focus on strengthening our financial position, while pursuing production
and reserve growth at our operated and non-operated properties in the Atlantic Rim and our
continued participation in the development of the Pinedale Anticline.
29
Our oil and gas development program was focused within our core areas in 2010, including the following:
|
|
|
In July 2010, we completed a purchase of additional working interests in the Atlantic
Rim for a total cost of $8.4 million. The transaction was effective January 1, 2010 and
we paid cash of approximately $7.9 million, net of revenue, expense and capital costs
incurred from the effective date through the closing date. The purchase increased our
working interest in the existing development units as follows: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Working Interest After |
|
Unit |
|
Working Interest Acquired |
|
|
Purchase (1) |
|
Catalina |
|
|
3.08 |
% |
|
|
72.40 |
% |
Sun Dog |
|
|
12.57 |
% |
|
|
21.46 |
% |
Doty Mountain |
|
|
1.15 |
% |
|
|
18.00 |
% |
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Our working interest in the Unit will continue to change as additional wells are
drilled and acreage is added to the Units participating area. |
|
|
|
At our company-operated Catalina Unit, we continued to perform well workover and
production enhancement projects on our existing wells. The production enhancement program
focused on existing wells that had experienced production declines over the past two
years. |
|
|
|
At the Sun Dog Unit, the
operator completed well workovers, including stimulation, of
approximately 15 wells and is in process of adding additional water injection capacity. Management does
not believe we have realized the full benefit of the fracture stimulation in the Sun Dog
Unit due to the insufficient water injection capacity. |
|
|
|
At the Doty Mountain Unit, the operator added additional compressor capacity in the
first quarter of 2010, which has led to a monthly production increase as of December 31,
2010 of approximately 65% in the Unit. In addition, the operator completed well
workovers, including fracture stimulation of 20 wells in 2010. |
|
|
|
In the Mesa B Participating Area at the Pinedale Anticline, 16 new wells
were brought on-line during 2010. We are also currently participating in the drilling of
approximately 17 additional wells. These wells were drilled in the fall of 2010, and are
expected to be completed in 2011. |
In the third quarter of 2010, we reached a settlement with many of the defendants in a lawsuit
brought by us to recover either monetary damages or our respective share of the natural gas
produced from the Madden Deep Unit over at least the period February 1, 2002 through June 30, 2007.
As part of the settlement, we received cash proceeds of $4,061. Prior to the settlement, we had
not recognized any amount of sales proceeds for the period February 1, 2002 through October 30,
2006. For the period from November 1, 2006 through June 30,
2007, we had recognized the sales and expenses and
had recorded a related account receivable of $292, net of allowance
for uncollectible amounts. We recorded $3,841 of net proceeds from Madden Deep Unit settlement on the consolidated
statements of operations for 2010.
Effective
March 7, 2011, we amended our credit agreement to increase the borrowing availability on
the credit facility from $55 million to $60 million. Borrowings under the revolving line of credit
will bear interest at a daily rate equal to either (a) the Federal Funds rate, plus 0.5%,
the Prime Rate or the Eurodollar Rate plus 1%, plus (b) a margin ranging between 1.25% and 2.0%
depending on the level of funds borrowed. The credit facility will no longer have a 4.5% floor.
Any balance outstanding on the facility matures on January 31, 2013.
Our Industry:
The exploration for, and the acquisition, development, production, and sale of, natural gas and
crude oil is highly competitive and capital intensive. As in any commodity business, the market
price of the commodity produced and the costs associated with finding, acquiring, extracting, and
financing the operation are critical to profitability and long-term value creation for
stockholders. Generating reserve and production growth while containing costs is an ongoing focus
for management, and is made particularly important in our business by the natural production and
reserve declines associated with oil and gas properties. We attempt to overcome these declines by
drilling to find additional reserves, acquisitions of additional reserves and exploiting new
exploration opportunities. Our future growth will depend on our ability to continue to add reserves
in excess of production.
30
Our ability to add reserves through drilling is dependent on our available capital resources but is
also limited by many other factors, including our ability to timely obtain drilling permits,
regulatory approvals and the ability to complete drilling operations with the stipulated timeframe.
The permitting and approval process has become increasingly difficult over the past several years
due to an increase in regulatory requirements and increased activism from environmental and other
groups, which has extended the time it takes us to receive permits, and other necessary approvals.
Historically, we have not encountered any significant delays in permit or drilling approvals.
Because of our relatively small size and concentrated operated property base, we can be at a
disadvantage to our competitors by delays in obtaining or failing to obtain drilling approvals
compared to companies with larger or more dispersed property bases. As a result, we are less able
to shift drilling activities to areas where permitting may be easier, and we have fewer properties
over which to spread the costs related to complying with these regulations and the costs or
foregone opportunities resulting from delays.
During periods of historically high oil and gas prices, third party contractor and material cost
increases are more prevalent due to increased competition for goods and services. Other challenges
we face include attracting and retaining qualified personnel, gaining access to equipment and
supplies and maintaining access to capital on sufficiently favorable terms.
We have taken the following steps to mitigate the challenges we face:
|
|
|
We have an inventory of what we believe are attractive drilling locations, allowing us
to grow reserves and replace and expand production organically without having to rely
solely on acquisitions. Drilling opportunities in both the Atlantic Rim and the Pinedale
Anticline are expected to last for several years. |
|
|
|
We attempt to reduce our overall exposure to commodity price fluctuations through the
use of various hedging instruments for some of our production. Our strategic objective is
to hedge at least 50% of our anticipated production on a forward 12 to 24 month basis. The
duration of our various hedging instruments depends on our view of market conditions,
available contract prices and our operating strategy. Use of such hedging instruments may
limit the risk of fluctuating cash flows. Refer to Contracted Volumes on page 41 for the
derivative instruments we had in place as of December 31, 2010. |
|
|
|
We have acquired additional
acreage in the Niobrara Shale formation in Wyoming and
Nebraska to provide for future exploration potential. |
|
|
|
We proactively work with state and federal regulatory agencies to facilitate
communication and necessary approvals. |
Development and Exploration Outlook for 2011:
We expect to expend $20 to $30 million of capital for development drilling and exploration programs
in 2011. The drilling activity provided for in our 2011 capital budget is primarily allocated to
the projects below:
Atlantic Rim. We intend to resume development drilling in the Atlantic Rim in the second half of
2011. We expect to drill up to 20 CBM production wells within the Catalina Unit during this
period. Upon reaching total depth of these new wells, the participating area will expand, and our
working interest in the Unit will decrease to approximately 60%. In addition, we plan to drill at
least one Niobrara exploratory well located within our Atlantic Rim acreage. We also plan to
participate in any drilling by the operator within the Sun Dog and Doty Mountain Units.
Pinedale Anticline. At the Pinedale Anticline, the operator is in the process of drilling 17
wells, which are expected to come on-line in 2011 at a rate of three wells in April, four in June,
four in September and six in December. We believe the operator will drill 12 to 16 additional
wells in the second half of 2011.
We also have allocated capital in our 2011 capital budget for one or more exploratory wells into
the Niobrara formation in the Atlantic Rim.
We believe that we have the necessary capital, personnel and available drilling equipment to
execute this development and exploration program.
31
RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
The table below provides a year-to-year overview of selected reserve, production and financial
information. The information contained in the table below should be read in conjunction with our
consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes included in this Form 10-K.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As of and for the year ended December 31, |
|
|
Percent change between years |
|
|
|
2010 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2009 to 2010 |
|
|
2008 to 2009 |
|
Total proved reserves |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Oil (MBbl) |
|
|
381 |
|
|
|
419 |
|
|
|
420 |
|
|
|
-9 |
% |
|
|
0 |
% |
Gas (MMcf) |
|
|
112,769 |
|
|
|
89,777 |
|
|
|
86,331 |
|
|
|
26 |
% |
|
|
4 |
% |
MMcfe |
|
|
115,056 |
|
|
|
92,292 |
|
|
|
88,852 |
|
|
|
25 |
% |
|
|
4 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net production volumes |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Oil (Bbl) |
|
|
26,024 |
|
|
|
28,927 |
|
|
|
25,668 |
|
|
|
-10 |
% |
|
|
13 |
% |
Gas (Mcf) |
|
|
9,002,873 |
|
|
|
9,162,362 |
|
|
|
6,559,662 |
|
|
|
-2 |
% |
|
|
40 |
% |
Mcfe |
|
|
9,159,017 |
|
|
|
9,335,924 |
|
|
|
6,713,670 |
|
|
|
-2 |
% |
|
|
39 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Average daily produciton |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Mcfe |
|
|
25,093 |
|
|
|
25,578 |
|
|
|
18,343 |
|
|
|
-2 |
% |
|
|
39 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Average price per unit production |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Oil (Bbl) |
|
$ |
70.35 |
|
|
$ |
51.65 |
|
|
$ |
77.24 |
|
|
|
36 |
% |
|
|
-33 |
% |
Gas (Mcf) |
|
$ |
4.12 |
|
|
$ |
4.85 |
|
|
$ |
6.08 |
|
|
|
-15 |
% |
|
|
-20 |
% |
Mcfe |
|
$ |
4.25 |
|
|
$ |
4.92 |
|
|
$ |
6.23 |
|
|
|
-14 |
% |
|
|
-21 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Oil and gas production revenues |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Oil revenues |
|
$ |
1,831 |
|
|
$ |
1,494 |
|
|
$ |
1,983 |
|
|
|
23 |
% |
|
|
-25 |
% |
Gas revenues |
|
|
31,779 |
|
|
|
40,904 |
|
|
|
37,166 |
|
|
|
-22 |
% |
|
|
10 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
33,610 |
|
|
$ |
42,398 |
|
|
$ |
39,149 |
|
|
|
-21 |
% |
|
|
8 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Oil and gas production costs |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Production costs |
|
$ |
9,708 |
|
|
$ |
7,754 |
|
|
$ |
7,007 |
|
|
|
25 |
% |
|
|
11 |
% |
Production taxes |
|
|
4,563 |
|
|
|
3,652 |
|
|
|
4,701 |
|
|
|
25 |
% |
|
|
-22 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
14,271 |
|
|
$ |
11,406 |
|
|
$ |
11,708 |
|
|
|
25 |
% |
|
|
-3 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Data on a per Mcfe basis |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Average price (1) |
|
$ |
4.25 |
|
|
$ |
4.92 |
|
|
$ |
6.23 |
|
|
|
-14 |
% |
|
|
-21 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Production costs (2) |
|
|
1.06 |
|
|
|
0.83 |
|
|
|
1.04 |
|
|
|
28 |
% |
|
|
-20 |
% |
Production taxes |
|
|
0.50 |
|
|
|
0.39 |
|
|
|
0.70 |
|
|
|
28 |
% |
|
|
-44 |
% |
Depletion and amortization |
|
|
1.98 |
|
|
|
1.94 |
|
|
|
1.65 |
|
|
|
2 |
% |
|
|
18 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total operating costs |
|
|
3.54 |
|
|
|
3.16 |
|
|
|
3.39 |
|
|
|
12 |
% |
|
|
-7 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross margin |
|
$ |
0.71 |
|
|
$ |
1.76 |
|
|
$ |
2.84 |
|
|
|
-60 |
% |
|
|
-38 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross margin percentage |
|
|
17 |
% |
|
|
36 |
% |
|
|
46 |
% |
|
|
-53 |
% |
|
|
-22 |
% |
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Our average gas price per Mcfe realized for the years ended December 31, 2010, 2009 and 2008
is calculated by summing (a) production revenue received from third parties for sale of our
gas, included in oil and gas sales on the consolidated statement of operations, (b) settlement
of our cash flow hedges included within oil and gas sales on the consolidated statement of
operations and (c) realized gain/loss on our financial hedges, which due to accounting rules
is included in price risk management activities on the consolidated statement of operations,
totaling $5,316, $3,503, and $2,698 for the years ended December 31, 2010, 2009, and 2008,
respectively. This amount is divided by the total Mcfe volume for the period. |
|
(2) |
|
Production costs, on a dollars per Mcfe basis, is calculated by dividing production costs, as
stated on the consolidated statement of operations, by total production volumes during the
period. This calculation excludes certain gathering costs incurred by our subsidiary, Eastern
Washakie Midstream, which are eliminated in consolidation. |
Year ended December 31, 2010 compared to the year ended December 31, 2009
Oil and gas sales, production volume and price comparisons
For the year ended December 31, 2010, oil and gas sales decreased 21% to $33,610, as compared to
the year ended December 31, 2009. We received substantially less revenue in 2010 from the
settlement of our derivative instruments as compared to 2009, which led to the decrease in oil and
gas sales. For the year ended December 31, 2009, $13,164 of oil and gas sales was cash received
upon a derivative contract settlement, whereas in 2010, $0 of oil and gas sales was
related to derivative settlements. The decrease was also due in part to an overall 2% decrease in
production volumes, discussed in more detail below. See Price Risk Management on the following
page for information on our other derivative settlements that are not recorded within oil and gas
sales.
32
For the year ended December 31, 2010, our average realized natural gas price decreased 15%, to
$4.12 per Mcf from $4.85 per Mcf for the year ended December 31, 2009. Our calculation of the
average realized gas price includes both revenue generated from the physical sale of gas at market
prices as well as the cash received from the settlement of derivative contracts. Although the
average CIG index price was approximately 24% higher for the year ended December 31, 2010, our
realized gas price was lower in 2010 due to the strength of our 2009 hedging program.
During the year ended December 31, 2010, total net production decreased 2% to 9,159 MMcfe as
compared to the year ended December 31, 2009. The decrease is largely due to lower production
volumes at the Catalina Unit and the Mesa Units. The Companys purchase of additional working
interest at the Sun Dog and Doty Mountain Units in the third quarter of 2010 increased our net
production in these Units and somewhat offset the production decline at the Catalina and Mesa
Units.
During the year-ended December 31, 2010, average daily net production at the Atlantic Rim increased
1% to 18,436 Mcfe, as compared to 18,294 Mcfe in 2009. The production from the Atlantic Rim comes
from three operating units, the Catalina Unit, the Sun Dog Unit and the Doty Mountains Unit. The
Catalina Unit is operated by the Company.
|
|
|
Average daily net production at the Catalina Unit decreased 9% to 14,705 Mcfe for the
year ended December 31, 2010, as compared to 16,154 Mcfe during 2009. The decrease is
largely the result of what management believes to be the normal production decline for
wells within this field. In addition, the decrease is a result of the continuation of our
well-enhancement program, which began in the third quarter of 2009 and continued throughout
2010. This program requires individual wells to be off-line for periods of time while the
well is worked-over. Finally, the Catalina field also experienced several power outages
during the second quarter of 2010 and the Southern Star pipeline was shut down for
maintenance for several days in April 2010, both of which temporarily halted production.
These decreases were partially offset by the increase in our working interest to 72.40%
from 69.31%, which resulted from our working interest purchase from a third-party in July
2010. |
|
|
|
Average daily net production at the Sun Dog and Doty Mountain Units increased 74% for
the year ended December 31, 2010 to 3,731 Mcfe per day from 2,140 Mcfe per day in the prior
year, largely due to our higher working interest in both units. We purchased additional
working interests in the Sun Dog and Doty Mountain Units during the third quarter of 2010,
increasing our working interest in the Sun Dog Unit to 21.46% from 8.89% prior to the
purchase, and the Doty Mountain Unit to 18.00% from 16.5% prior to the purchase. Also, the
operator added additional compressor capacity at the Doty Mountain Unit in the first
quarter of 2010, which boosted production. |
Average daily net production in the Pinedale Anticline decreased 10% for the year ended December
31, 2010, to 5,075 Mcfe, as compared to 5,648 Mcfe in the prior year. The operator of the Mesa
Units brought an additional 16 wells on-line during 2010, although this did not result in an
overall increase in production. Management believes that the production decline is due to the
operator managing the production flow from the field due to the low gas prices in the Rocky
Mountain region. In addition, the operator has indicated that it delays well completions during
the winter months.
During the year ended December 31, 2010, average daily net production at the Madden Unit increased
25% to 603 Mcfe as compared to 484 Mcfe in the prior year. The increase was primarily due to a
one-time gas balancing adjustment in the second quarter of 2010. The gas balancing adjustment was
partially offset by processing down-time for a 15-day span due to a fire at the Lost Cabin gas
plant.
Transportation and gathering revenue
During the year ended December 31, 2010, transportation and gathering revenue decreased 10% to
$5,549 from $6,179. We receive fees for gathering and transporting third-party gas through our
intrastate gas pipeline, which connects the Catalina Unit with the interstate pipeline system owned
by Southern Star Central Gas Pipeline, Inc. The decrease in revenue is directly correlated to the
decrease in production at the Catalina Unit. With additional compression, the pipeline is expected
to have approximately 125 MMcf per day capacity, which is expected to be sufficient to handle the
development of the Catalina Unit and also additional third party gas from other non-operated
properties in the Atlantic Rim proximity.
33
Price risk management
We recorded a net gain on our derivative contracts of $11,512 for the year ended December 31, 2010,
as compared to a net loss of $4,295 for the year ended December 31, 2009. The net gain consisted
of an unrealized non-cash gain of $6,196, which represents the change in the fair value on our
economic hedges at December 31, 2010, based on the future expected prices of the related
commodities, and a net realized gain of $5,316 related to the cash settlement of some of our
economic hedges.
Proceeds from Madden Deep settlement
During the third quarter of 2010, we reached a settlement with many of the defendants in a lawsuit
brought by us through which we sought to recover either monetary damages or our respective
share of natural gas produced by our interest in the Madden Deep Unit during the period February 1,
2002 through June 30, 2007. As part of the settlement, we received cash proceeds of $4,061. Prior
to the litigation settlement, we had not recognized any amount of sales proceeds related to natural
gas from the Madden Deep Unit for the period February 1, 2002 through October 30, 2006. For the
period from November 1, 2006 through June 30, 2007, we had
recognized the sales and expenses and had
recorded a related account receivable of $292, net of allowance for
uncollectible amounts. We recorded income of $3,841 upon the settlement within proceeds from Madden Deep
settlement on the consolidated statements of operations during 2010.
Oil and gas production expenses, production taxes, and depreciation, depletion and amortization
During the year ended December 31, 2010, well production costs increased 25% to $9,708, as compared
to $7,754 during the prior year, and production costs in dollars per Mcfe increased 28%, or $0.23,
to $1.06, as compared to the same prior-year period. The increase in total production costs and
production costs on a per Mcfe basis was primarily driven by higher workover costs at the Catalina
and Sun Dog Units related to the well enhancement and workover programs during the year. In
addition, we incurred higher transportation expense at the Sun Dog and Doty Mountain Units
resulting from an operator metering adjustment.
Production taxes for the year ended December 31, 2010 increased 25% to $4,563, as compared to
$3,652 during 2009. Production taxes, on a dollars per Mcfe basis, increased 28%, or $0.11 to
$0.50, as compared to the same prior-year period. We pay taxes as a percentage of the proceeds
received upon the physical sale of our natural gas to counterparties. As the gas market prices
rise, less of our revenue is related to cash received from the settlement of the financial
derivative instruments we have in place; rather it is generated by the cash received for the
physical sale of our gas in the open market. The increase in the CIG market price, which is the
index on which most of our gas volumes are sold, resulted in an overall increase in production
taxes, as well as an increase of production taxes expressed on a dollars per Mcfe basis.
Total depreciation, depletion and amortization expenses (DD&A) remained flat year over year,
totaling $18,574 and $18,562 for the year ended December 31, 2010 and 2009, respectively, and
depletion and amortization related to producing assets was $18,159, as compared to $18,136 in the
2009. Expressed in dollars per Mcfe, depletion and amortization related to producing assets
increased 2%, or $0.04, to $1.98, as compared to the prior year.
Pipeline operating costs
Pipeline operating costs increased 12% to $4,152 for the year ended December 31, 2010, as compared
to the prior year. The increase is the result of consulting costs we incurred in the first half of
2010 related to reconfiguring our compressor units. In addition, the 2009 expenses were net of a
vendor credit we received for compressor downtime, which lowered the pipeline operating costs for
2009.
Impairment and abandonment of equipment and properties
We continually evaluate our properties for potential impairment of value. During the fourth
quarter of 2010, management concluded that the non-producing Waltman 34-24 well was not capable of
economically producing gas. Accordingly, we incurred a $1,103 impairment charge on the
consolidated statement of operations during 2010. We also incurred
expense of $480 for the
write-off of expiring undeveloped leaseholds.
34
General and administrative
General and administrative expenses decreased 11% to $5,976 as compared to $6,718 in the prior
year. General and administrative expenses were lower during 2010 primarily due to the one-time
transaction costs of $513 that related to the Petrosearch acquisition in 2009. In addition,
share-based compensation expense decreased by $528 in the 2010 period primarily because of stock
forfeitures related to two executive terminations in the second quarter of 2010. These decreases
were partially offset by a $154 increase in bank fees related to the unused portion of our credit
facility, a $98 increase in salary and salary-related expenses due to increased healthcare costs
and an $80 increase due to the Petrosearch building leases assumed in the merger in August 2009.
Income taxes
During the year ended December 31, 2010, we recorded income tax expense of $3,224, as compared to
income tax expense of $902 during the prior year. Our income tax expense reflects an effective
book rate of 36.95% in 2010. The rate was lower in the 2010 period due to a reduction in permanent
income tax differences related to stock option expense, higher net income and the impact of the
Petrosearch acquisition, which increased the rate in 2009. We expect to continue to generate
losses for federal income tax reporting purposes, and anticipate net income from operations in
future years, which has resulted in a deferred tax position reported under U.S. generally accepted
accounting principles. We do not anticipate any significant required payments for current tax
liabilities in the near future. We have net operating loss carry-forwards (NOLs) of $32.7
million at December 31, 2010. We have evaluated the need to provide a valuation allowance on the
amount recorded as the net operating loss carry-forward, and management has concluded that no
valuation allowance is required as of December 31, 2010. In reaching this conclusion, management
considered that we expect to generate income in excess of our NOLs by continuing to develop our
core assets. In addition, we routinely consider the sale of non-core assets, which is likely to
generate a tax gain, as the tax cost per Mcfe of our assets is generally lower than the current
market rates being paid in the open market for gas producing properties. Our current NOLs do not
begin to expire for 10 years.
Year ended December 31, 2009 compared to the year ended December 31, 2008
Oil and gas sales volume and price comparisons
During the year ended December 31, 2009, total net production increased 39% to 9,336 MMcfe as
compared to the year ended December 31, 2008. The increase in production volumes was due largely
to the addition of wells at our operated Catalina Unit and non-operated well additions in the
Atlantic Rim and Pinedale Anticline, offset somewhat by the decrease of our working interest at the
Catalina Unit from 73.84% to 69.31% due to expansion of the Unit.
During the year-ended December 31, 2009, average daily net production at the Atlantic Rim increased
50% to 18,294 Mcfe, as compared to 12,221 Mcfe in 2008, largely resulting from the addition of 20
new wells at the Catalina Unit, which were drilled as part of the 2008 drilling program. Five of
the twenty-three wells were brought on-line for production during December 2008, with 15 of the
remaining 18 wells coming on during 2009. Average daily net production for the year ended December
31, 2009 at the Catalina Unit increased 48% to 16,154 Mcfe, as compared to 10,881 Mcfe during 2008.
Our working interest in the Catalina Unit decreased by approximately 4.5% during the fourth
quarter of 2008, which somewhat offset the increase in production from the new wells, as discussed
above. Average daily net production, at the Doty Mountain and Sun Dog Units increased 60% to 2,140
Mcfe, as compared to 1,340 Mcfe during the same prior-year period. The increase was due primarily
to the addition of approximately 35 wells from the 2008 drilling program at the Sun Dog and Doty
Mountain units. There also was an increase in production from certain existing Doty Mountain wells
that were fracture stimulated in late 2008. Our working interest at the Sun Dog Unit also
increased from approximately 4.5% in mid-2008 to 8.89% at the end of 2009 due to unit expansion.
Average daily net production in the Pinedale Anticline increased 26% for the year ended December
31, 2009, to 5,648 Mcfe, as compared to 4,467 Mcfe in 2008. The increase was the result of the
addition of 17 new wells in the Mesa B Unit during 2009. Although there was an increase in
production due to the new wells in the Mesa Unit, the operator has indicated that it kept
production volumes in this field relatively fixed due to the low gas prices in the Rocky Mountain
region.
During the year ended December 31, 2009, average daily net production at the Madden Unit increased
to 484 Mcfe as compared to 407 Mcfe in the prior year. The sour gas plant experienced significant
operational issues during the first half of 2008, which limited the output of natural gas. The sour
gas plant was fully operational during 2009.
35
During the year ended December 31, 2009, oil and gas sales increased 8% to $42,398, as compared to
the year ended December 31, 2008. This increase in oil and gas sales was driven by the overall
production volume growth discussed above. The production growth, however, was significantly offset
by the decrease in our average gas price realized. During 2009, our average gas price realized
decreased 20% to $4.85 from $6.08, as compared to a decrease of 64% in the average CIG index price.
Our price did not increase consistent with the CIG index prices due to the fixed price contracts
and economic hedges we had in place throughout 2009.
Transportation and gathering revenue
Transportation and gathering revenue increased 29%, to $6,179 for the year ended December 31, 2009,
as compared to $4,788 during 2008. The growth in revenue is due to an increase in the fee charged
to third parties in July 2008, and higher production volumes at the Catalina Unit.
Price risk management
We recorded a net loss on our derivative contracts of $4,295 for the year ended December 31, 2009,
as compared to a net gain of $5,329 for the year ended December 31, 2008. The net loss consisted
of an unrealized non-cash loss of $7,798, which represents the change in the fair value on our
economic hedges at December 31, 2009, based on the future expected prices of the related
commodities, and a net realized gain of $3,503 related to the cash settlement of some of our
economic hedges.
Oil and gas production expenses, production taxes, and depreciation, depletion and amortization
During the year ended December 31, 2009, well production costs increased 11% to $7,754, as compared
to $7,007 during 2008, and production costs in dollars per Mcfe decreased 20%, or $0.21, to $0.83,
as compared to 2008. The increase in production costs was attributable to higher lease operating
expenses, primarily at the Sun Dog Unit due to an increase in our working interest percentage, at
the Mesa Unit as a result of an increase in the number of operated wells, and at the Madden Unit
due to maintenance costs at the Lost Cabin gas plant. Offsetting these increases was a decrease in
well workover costs. The decrease in production costs on a per Mcfe basis, is largely attributable
to excellent cost control and operating efficiencies gained from the increased production at the
Company-operated Catalina Unit.
Production taxes for the year ended December 31, 2009 decreased 22% to $3,652, as compared to
$4,701 during 2008, and production taxes, on a dollars per Mcfe basis, decreased 44%, or $0.31 to
$0.39, as compared to the same prior-year period. In periods of low market prices, a larger
portion of our revenue is related to cash received from the settlement of financial derivative
instruments we have in place, rather than the cash received for the physical sale of our gas in the
open market. This resulted in an overall reduction in production taxes, as well as a reduction of
production taxes expressed on a dollars per Mcfe basis.
During the year ended December 31, 2009, total DD&A increased 62% to $18,562, as compared to
$11,473 in the prior year, and depletion and amortization related to producing assets increased 64%
to $18,136, as compared to $11,078 in the prior year. The increase was due primarily to the higher
capital balances at the Catalina, Sun Dog, Doty Mountain and Mesa units. Expressed in dollars per
Mcfe, depletion and amortization related to producing assets increased 18%, or $0.29, to $1.94, as
compared to 2008.
Pipeline operating costs
Pipeline operating costs increased 16% to $3,701 for the year ended December 31, 2009, as compared
to the prior year. The increase is largely attributable to higher compressor rental costs of $844
due to expansion of the Catalina Unit and the Companys strategic change in the fourth quarter of
2008 to lease compressor equipment rather than own.
General and administrative
General and administrative expenses increased 20% to $6,718 for the year ended December 31, 2009,
as compared to $5,604 in 2008. The increase was due largely to $513 of transaction costs related
to the acquisition of Petrosearch, higher non-cash stock-based compensation expense of $260 due to
additional grants to employees, additional salary and salary-related expenses due primarily to
headcount additions throughout 2008 of $270, higher legal fees of $140, and higher audit and tax
fees of $100. These increases were offset by lower board of directors compensation costs of $161
and lower software fees of $133 primarily related to our 2008 accounting system implementation.
36
Income taxes
During the year ended December 31, 2009, we recorded income tax expense of $902, as compared to
income tax expense of $5,343 during the prior year. Our income tax expense reflected an effective
book rate of 42.7% in 2009, as compared to 34.6% in 2008. The higher than expected effective book
rate reflects the tax effect of the permanent difference caused by acquisition costs related to the
Petrosearch acquisition and stock option expense in 2009.
LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES
Our sources of liquidity and capital resources historically have been net cash provided by
operating activities, funds available under our credit facilities and proceeds from offerings of
equity securities. The primary uses of our liquidity and capital resources have been in the
development and exploration of oil and gas properties. In the past, these sources of liquidity and
capital have been sufficient to meet our needs and finance the growth of our business.
We believe that the amounts available under our credit facility, combined with our net cash from
operating activities, will provide us with sufficient funds to meet future financial covenants,
develop new reserves, maintain our current facilities, and complete our 2011 capital expenditure
program (see Calendar 2011 Capital Spending Budget below). Depending on the timing and amounts
of future projects, we may be required to seek additional sources of capital. We can provide no
assurance that we will be able to do so on favorable terms or at all. The Company currently has an
effective Form S-3 shelf registration statement on file with the SEC, which has $150 million of
securities available for issuance. The market price of our common stock has only recently
recovered from the stock market crash in the fourth quarter of 2008, and therefore we have relied
more heavily on other funding sources over the past two years. An increase in the market price of
our common stock may create opportunities to raise additional funds through private placements or
registered offerings of equity or debt.
Our Credit Facility at December 31, 2010
At December 31, 2010, we had a $75 million credit facility in place, with $55 million available for
borrowing, based upon several factors, including the Companys borrowing base and the commitment
amounts from participating banks. The credit facility is collateralized by our oil and gas
producing properties and other assets. At December 31, 2010, we had $32 million outstanding on the
facility, which was used primarily to fund the Company-operated Catalina Unit expansion and other
non-operated projects in the Atlantic Rim in 2008, projects in the Pinedale Anticline in 2008, 2009
and 2010, and our working interest purchase in the Atlantic Rim in July 2010.
Borrowings under the revolving line of credit bear interest at the greater of (i) 4.5% or (ii) a
daily rate equal to the greater of (a) the Federal Funds rate, plus 0.5%, the Prime Rate or the
Eurodollar Rate plus 1%, plus (b) a margin ranging between 1.25% and 2.0% depending on the level of
funds borrowed. As of December 31, 2010, the interest rate on the outstanding balance under the
line of credit, calculated in accordance with the agreement, was 4.5%. We are subject to a variety
of financial and non-financial covenants under this facility. As of December 31, 2010, we were in
compliance with all covenants under the facility. If any of the covenants are violated, and we are
unable to negotiate a waiver or amendment thereof, the lender would have the right to declare an
event of default, terminate the remaining commitment and accelerate all principal and interest
outstanding.
Our borrowing base is subject to redetermination each June 15 and December 15, beginning June 15,
2010. Our borrowing base is determined based on the financial institutions assessment of current
and future commodity prices, primarily natural gas available us. An assessment of available
borrowing base is done semi-annually. Should natural gas commodity prices significantly decrease
for extended periods of time, our borrowing base could be reduced, thus limiting the future amounts
of funds under the current facility. Our borrowing base is currently in excess of the bank
commitment amount we have requested from the banks. This is due to managements strategy to reduce
the bank fees associated with the unused but committed funds, while providing sufficient borrowing
availability to execute on our short-term strategies, including capital spending for organic growth
as well as acquisitions.
Subsequent
to December 31, 2010, the Company amended its credit agreement to
increase the borrowing availability on the credit facility from $55
million to $60 million. Refer to page 30 for additional information.
37
Capital Expenditures
Our primary capital expenditures by type for the years ended December 31, 2010 and 2009 were:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended December 31, |
|
|
|
2010 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Property acquisition costs |
|
$ |
1,043 |
|
|
$ |
16 |
|
Exploration |
|
|
73 |
|
|
|
59 |
|
Development |
|
|
20,402 |
|
|
|
21,042 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total capital expenditures |
|
$ |
21,518 |
|
|
$ |
21,117 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended December 31, 2010
Our development projects in 2010 focused on our core properties in the Atlantic Rim and the
Pinedale Anticline. In the Atlantic Rim, we completed a purchase of additional working interests
from a third party in the Catalina, Sun Dog and Doty Mountain Units. The purchase gave us an
immediate increase in production and reserve amounts in the units. The total purchase price of the
additional working interests was $8,417. In addition, we invested $2,421, net to our working interest, to
continue our well enhancement and production maximization project in the Catalina Unit. We also
reconfigured certain compressor equipment in the Catalina Unit in the second quarter of 2010.
Capital expenditures recorded for the Sun Dog and Doty Mountain Units in 2010 totaled $3,740, net
to our interest. In 2010, the operator added additional compressor capacity in the Doty Mountain
Unit and completed well workovers, including fracture stimulation, on approximately 35 wells at the
Sun Dog and Doty Mountain Units.
We also incurred capital costs of $5,398, net to our interest, related to the Pinedale Anticline
development, as we participated in the drilling and completion of 16 new wells in the Mesa Units in
the Pinedale Anticline. We also are also participating in the drilling of 17 additional wells,
which were drilled in the second half of 2010, and are expected to come on-line in 2011.
During 2010, we expended $1,043 to acquire additional acreage in the Niobrara formation in Wyoming
and western Nebraska in anticipation of a future exploration project. We plan to drill at least
one exploratory well in the Niobrara formation in 2011.
Year Ended December 31, 2009
Our projects in 2009 focused our resources to the enhancement and production maximization of our
core projects in the Atlantic Rim and the participation in development drilling on the Pinedale
Anticline. The total capital costs incurred at the Catalina Unit in 2009 was $1,870, net to our
working interest. In 2009, we completed 15 of 18 remaining wells from the 2008 drilling program at
the Catalina Unit.
Capital expenditures recorded for the Sun Dog and Doty Mountain Units in 2009 totaled $4,031, net
to our interest. In 2009, we participated in the continuation and completion of the 2008 drilling
program at the Sun Dog and Doty Mountain Units, as well as well workovers, including fracture
stimulation, on 11 wells at the Sun Dog Unit. Approximately 17 Sun Dog wells were completed and
came on-line for production in 2009.
We also incurred capital costs of $13,373, net to our interest, related to the Pinedale Anticline
development, as we participated in the drilling and completion of 17 new wells in the Mesa Units in
the Pinedale Anticline. We also participated in the drilling of 16 additional wells in the second
half of 2009, which came on-line in 2010.
In July 2009, we incurred capital costs, net to our interest, of $919 to complete and hook-up the
Waltman 24-24 well.
There was no significant exploration or property acquisition activity in 2009.
Calendar 2011 Capital Spending Budget
For 2011, we have budgeted approximately $20 to $30 million for our development and exploration
programs in the Atlantic Rim and Pinedale Anticline. We intend to drill in the Atlantic Rim in the
second half of 2011, with up to 20 coal bed methane (CBM) production wells within the Catalina
Unit. We also may participate in additional wells
within the Sun Dog and Doty Mountain Units and approximately 12 to 16 new wells at the Mesa Units. We
also have allocated capital in our 2011 capital budget for one or more exploratory wells into the
Niobrara formation in the Atlantic Rim. We expect to fund our 2011 capital expenditures with cash
provided by operating activities and funds made available through our $75 million credit facility.
Our 2011 capital budget does not include the impact of other potential future exploration projects or
possible acquisitions, which we continually evaluate.
38
Cash Flows
The table below provides a year-to-year overview of selected financial information that addresses
our overall financial condition, liquidity, and cash flow activities. The information contained in
the table below should be read in conjunction with our consolidated financial statements and
accompanying notes included in this Form 10-K.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As of and for the Years Ended December 31, |
|
|
Percent Change Between Years |
|
|
|
2010 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2009 to 2010 |
|
|
2008 to 2009 |
|
Financial information |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Working capital |
|
$ |
7,477 |
|
|
$ |
(4,067 |
) |
|
$ |
(6,314 |
) |
|
|
284 |
% |
|
|
36 |
% |
Balance oustanding on credit facility |
|
$ |
32,000 |
|
|
$ |
34,000 |
|
|
$ |
24,639 |
|
|
|
-6 |
% |
|
|
38 |
% |
Stockholders equity and preferred stock |
|
$ |
90,677 |
|
|
$ |
84,696 |
|
|
$ |
92,875 |
|
|
|
7 |
% |
|
|
-9 |
% |
Net income (loss) attributable to common stock |
|
$ |
1,780 |
|
|
$ |
(2,514 |
) |
|
$ |
6,658 |
|
|
|
-171 |
% |
|
|
-138 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income (loss) per common share: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic |
|
$ |
0.16 |
|
|
$ |
(0.25 |
) |
|
$ |
0.73 |
|
|
|
164 |
% |
|
|
-134 |
% |
Diluted |
|
$ |
0.16 |
|
|
$ |
(0.25 |
) |
|
$ |
0.73 |
|
|
|
164 |
% |
|
|
-134 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash provided by
operating activities |
|
$ |
25,044 |
|
|
$ |
22,062 |
|
|
$ |
22,904 |
|
|
|
14 |
% |
|
|
-4 |
% |
Net cash used in
investing activities |
|
$ |
(21,858 |
) |
|
$ |
(21,461 |
) |
|
$ |
(40,778 |
) |
|
|
2 |
% |
|
|
-47 |
% |
Net cash (used in)/ provided by
financing activities |
|
$ |
(6,263 |
) |
|
$ |
5,081 |
|
|
$ |
17,749 |
|
|
|
-223 |
% |
|
|
-71 |
% |
Net cash provided by operating activities
Operating activities provided cash of $25,044 in 2010, $22,062 in 2009, and $22,904 in 2008. The
primary sources of cash during the year ended December 31, 2010 were $5,503 of net income, which
was net of non-cash charges of $18,714 related to DD&A and accretion expense, impairment expenses
of $1,103 and non-cash share-based compensation expense of $956. In addition, in 2010, we had an
increase of $3,180 in the provision for deferred income taxes, which
we do not expect to have to pay in the near future
due to our NOL carryforwards. These increases were partially offset by the non-cash gain on
derivative contracts of $6,196. Our net income in 2010 included proceeds of $3,841 related to our
settlement with many of the defendants in a lawsuit for our share of natural gas from the Madden
Deep Unit. This litigation had been outstanding since 2007, and is not a recurring source of
operating cash flow. Excluding the impact of the Madden Deep Unit settlement proceeds, our
operating cash flow was lower in 2010 as compared to 2009 due primarily to our lower realized
natural gas price.
Product prices and volumes are expected to have a significant influence on our future net cash flow
provided by operating activities. The natural gas market has been highly volatile over the past
two years. During these periods, we rely heavily on cash received from our hedging program. As of
December 31, 2010, we had 62% of our anticipated production hedged in 2011. See Contract Volumes
for additional information about our outstanding derivative contracts.
The gas we produce in the Catalina Unit is transported on the Southern Star Transportation line,
which has various gas quality requirements, including that gas must have a carbon dioxide content
below 1%. In the second half of 2010, we periodically had carbon dioxide levels that exceeded this
limit. Southern Star has waived this requirement until March 31, 2011. While we are actively
working to resolve this issue, we may not have a long-term solution in place when the waiver
expires. We may incur additional costs in 2011 to process this gas, or we may experience a
production interruption at certain wells, which could have a material impact on our cash flow and
results of operations in the second quarter of 2011.
Net cash used in investing activities
During 2010, net cash used in investing activities totaled $21,858, as compared to $21,461 and
$40,778 in 2009 and 2008, respectively. Drilling activity slowed significantly in 2010 and 2009,
and as a result, our cash outflow related to capital expenditures also decreased as compared to the
prior year. The capital expenditures in 2010 primarily related to non-operated drilling in the
Pinedale Anticline and well workovers in the Sun Dog and Doty Mountain Units, whereas in 2009, we
had significant cash expenditures related to the 2008 drilling programs in the Atlantic Rim and
Pinedale Anticline. In addition, during the third quarter of 2010, we completed a purchase of
working interests in the Atlantic
Rim for a total cost of approximately $8,417, subject to closing adjustments. The effective date
of the transaction was January 1, 2010. We paid cash of approximately $7,868, which was net of
revenue, expense and capital costs incurred from the effective date through the closing date.
Refer to Note 3 in the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements for additional details
regarding this purchase.
39
Net cash used in financing activities
Cash used in financing activities totaled $6,263 in 2010 as compared to cash provided by financing
activities of $5,081 in 2009 and $17,749 in 2008. We relied heavily on our credit facility to fund
our 2008 drilling program, and therefore we had significant draws on our credit facility in 2008
and the first quarter of 2009. In contrast, we repaid $2,000 on our credit facility in 2010 due to
increased operating cash flow and slower drilling and workover activity. In all periods presented,
we expended a total of $3,723 for our four quarterly dividend payments. We expect to continue to
pay dividends on a quarterly basis on the Series A Preferred Stock at a rate of $931 per quarter.
We may again draw upon our credit facility in 2011 to partially finance our 2011 drilling program
in the Company-operated Catalina Unit and at our non-operated properties in the Atlantic Rim and
Pinedale Anticline.
Contractual Obligations
The following table summarizes our contractual obligations as of December 31, 2010:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Less than |
|
|
1 - 3 |
|
|
3 - 5 |
|
|
More than |
|
|
|
Total |
|
|
one year |
|
|
Years |
|
|
Years |
|
|
5 Years |
|
Credit facility (a) |
|
$ |
32,000 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
32,000 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
Interest on credit facility (b) |
|
|
3,044 |
|
|
|
1,460 |
|
|
|
1,584 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Capital leases |
|
|
752 |
|
|
|
752 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating leases |
|
|
6,631 |
|
|
|
2,192 |
|
|
|
4,217 |
|
|
|
222 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total contractual cash
commitments |
|
$ |
42,427 |
|
|
$ |
4,404 |
|
|
$ |
37,801 |
|
|
$ |
222 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(a) |
|
The amount listed reflects the balance outstanding as of December 31, 2010. Any balance
outstanding is due on January 31, 2013. |
|
(b) |
|
The interest rate assumed on the credit facility is 4.5% per annum, which is the rate
in effect at December 31, 2010. |
Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements
We do not participate in transactions that generate relationships with unconsolidated entities or
financial partnerships. Such entities are often referred to as structured finance or special
purpose entities (SPEs) or variable interest entities (VIEs). SPEs and VIEs can be established
for the purpose of facilitating off-balance sheet arrangements or other contractually narrow or
limited purposes. We were not involved in any unconsolidated SPEs or VIEs at any time during any
of the periods presented in this Form 10-K.
CONTRACTED VOLUMES
Derivative Instruments
We have entered into various derivative instruments to mitigate the risk associated with downward
fluctuations in the natural gas price. Historically, these derivative instruments have consisted
of fixed delivery contracts, swaps, options and costless collars. The duration and size of our
various derivative instruments varies, and depends on our view of market conditions, available
contract prices and our operating strategy. Under our current credit agreement, we can hedge up to
90% of the projected proved developed producing reserves for the next 12 month period, and up to
80% of the projected proved producing reserves for the ensuing 24 month period.
40
Our outstanding derivative instruments as of December 31, 2010 are summarized below (volume and
daily production are expressed in Mcf):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Remaining |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Contractual |
|
|
Daily |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Price |
Type of Contract |
|
Volume |
|
|
Production |
|
|
Term |
|
Price |
|
Index (1) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fixed Price Swap |
|
|
2,920,000 |
|
|
|
8,000 |
|
|
01/11-12/11 |
|
$7.07 |
|
CIG |
Costless Collar |
|
|
1,060,000 |
|
|
|
5,000 |
|
|
08/09-07/11 |
|
$4.50 floor |
|
NYMEX |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$7.90 ceiling |
|
|
Costless Collar |
|
|
1,670,000 |
|
|
|
5,000 |
|
|
12/09-11/11 |
|
$4.50 floor |
|
NYMEX |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$9.00 ceiling |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
|
5,650,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
CIG refers to the Colorado Interstate Gas price as quoted on the first day of each month.
NYMEX refers to quoted prices on the New York Mercantile Exchange. |
Subsequent to December 31, 2010, we entered into the following additional contracts:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Daily |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Price |
Type of Contract |
|
Production |
|
|
Term |
|
Price |
|
Index |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fixed Price Swap |
|
|
10,000 |
|
|
01/12-12/12 |
|
$5.05 |
|
NYMEX |
Fixed Price Swap |
|
|
6,000 |
|
|
01/13-12/13 |
|
$5.16 |
|
NYMEX |
Costless Collar |
|
|
6,000 |
|
|
01/13-12/13 |
|
$5.00 floor |
|
NYMEX |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$5.35 ceiling |
|
|
See Item 15, Note 6 to the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements for additional discussion
of hedge accounting.
As with most derivative instruments, our derivative contracts contain provisions which may allow
for another party to require security from the counterparty to ensure performance under the
contract. The security may be in the form of, but not limited to, a letter of credit, security
interest or a performance bond. None of the parties in any of our derivative contracts has required any
form of security guarantee as of December 31, 2010.
Other Volumes Contracted
We also have a transportation and gathering agreement for all production volumes through our
pipeline, for which we receive a third party fee per Mcf of gas transported.
CRITICAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES AND ESTIMATES
This discussion and analysis of our financial condition and results of operations are based on the
consolidated financial statements prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally
accepted in the United States of America. The preparation of our financial statements requires us
to make estimates and judgments that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenues
and expenses. Our significant accounting policies are described in Note 1, Business Description
and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies, of the Notes to the Consolidated Financial
Statements, included in Item 15 of this Annual Report on Form 10-K. In the following discussion, we
have identified the accounting estimates which we consider as the most critical to aid in fully
understanding and evaluating our reported financial results. Estimates regarding matters that are
inherently uncertain require difficult, subjective or complex judgments on the part of our
management. We analyze our estimates, including those related to oil and gas reserves, oil and gas
properties,
income taxes, contingencies and litigation, and base our estimates on historical experience and
various other assumptions that we believe reasonable under the circumstances. Actual results may
differ from these estimates.
41
Successful Efforts Method of Accounting
We account for our natural gas and crude oil exploration and development activities utilizing the
successful efforts method of accounting, which is one of two acceptable methods under GAAP. Under
this method, costs of productive exploratory wells, development dry holes and productive wells, and
undeveloped leases, and lease acquisition costs are capitalized. Exploration costs, including
personnel costs, certain geological and geophysical expenses, and delay rentals for oil and gas
leases are charged to expense as incurred. Exploratory drilling costs are initially capitalized but
charged to expense if and when the well is determined not to have found reserves in commercial
quantities. The sale of a partial interest in a proved property is accounted for as a cost recovery
and no gain or loss is recognized as long as this treatment does not significantly affect the
unit-of-production amortization rate. A gain or loss is recognized for all other sales of producing
properties.
The application of the successful efforts method of accounting requires managerial judgment to
determine the proper classification of wells designated as development or exploratory, which will
ultimately determine the proper accounting treatment of the costs incurred. The results from a
drilling operation can take considerable time to analyze and the determination that commercial
reserves have been discovered requires both judgment and industry experience. Wells may be
completed that are assumed to be productive and actually deliver oil and gas in quantities
insufficient to be economic, which may result in the abandonment of the wells at a later date.
Wells are drilled which have targeted geologic structures which are both development and
exploratory in nature and an allocation of costs is required to properly account for the results.
The evaluation of oil and gas leasehold acquisition costs may require managerial judgment to
estimate the fair value of these costs with reference to drilling activity in a given area.
Drilling activities in an area by other companies may also effectively condemn leasehold positions.
The successful efforts method of accounting can have a significant impact on the operational
results reported when we are entering a new exploratory area in hopes of finding an oil and gas
field that will be the focus of future development drilling activity. The initial exploratory wells
may be unsuccessful and will be expensed.
Reserve Estimates
Our estimates of oil and natural gas reserves, by necessity, are projections based on geological
and engineering data, and there are uncertainties inherent in the interpretation of such data as
well as the projection of future rates of production and the timing of development expenditures.
Reserve engineering is a subjective process of estimating underground accumulations of oil and
natural gas that are difficult to measure. The accuracy of any reserve estimate is a function of
the quality of available data, engineering and geological interpretation and judgment. Estimates of
economically recoverable oil and natural gas reserves and future net cash flows necessarily depend
upon a number of variable factors and assumptions, such as historical production from the area
compared with production from other producing areas, the assumed effects of regulations by
governmental agencies and assumptions governing future oil and natural gas prices, basis
differentials, future operating costs, severance and excise taxes, development costs and workover
costs, all of which may in fact vary considerably from actual results. For these reasons, estimates
of the economically recoverable quantities of oil and natural gas attributable to any particular
group of properties, classifications of such reserves based on risk of recovery, and estimates of
the future net cash flows expected there from may vary substantially. Our reserve estimates are
used in the calculation of the rate of depletion of our oil and gas properties and our evaluation
of the carrying value of our oil and gas properties, and any significant variance in the
assumptions could materially affect these estimates as well. We engage independent reserve
engineers to review a substantial portion of our reserves. In 2010, Netherland, Sewell &
Associates, Inc. evaluated properties representing 100% of our reserves, valued at the total
estimated future net cash flows before income taxes, discounted at 10% (PV-10). For purposes of
depletion, depreciation, and impairment, reserve quantities are adjusted at all interim periods for
the estimated impact of additions and dispositions.
42
Impairment of Long-Lived Assets
The Company reviews the carrying values of its long-lived assets periodically, or whenever events
or changes in circumstances indicate that such carrying values may not be recoverable. If, upon
review, the sum of the undiscounted pretax cash flows is less than the carrying value of the asset
group, the carrying value is written down to estimated fair
value. Individual assets are grouped for impairment purposes at the lowest level for which there
are identifiable cash flows that are largely independent of the cash flows of other groups of
assets, generally on a field-by-field basis. The fair value of impaired assets is determined based
on quoted market prices in active markets, if available, or upon the present values of expected
future cash flows using discount rates commensurate with the risks involved in the asset group. The
long-lived assets of the Company, which are subject to periodic evaluation, consist primarily of
oil and gas properties and undeveloped leaseholds. The Company recorded non-cash impairment charges
on properties included in developed properties of $1,103, $0, and $0, for the years ended December
31, 2010, 2009 and 2008, respectively. In the fourth quarter of 2010, management concluded that
the non-producing Waltman 34-24 well is not capable of economically producing reserves, and we
wrote the carrying costs of this well down to $0, which approximates fair market value. We also
wrote-off undeveloped leaseholds in the amount of $480, $417, and $743 for the years ended December
31, 2010, 2009, and 2008, respectively.
Asset Retirement Obligations
We recognize an estimated liability for future costs associated with the abandonment of our oil and
gas properties. We base our estimate of the liability on our historical experience in abandoning
oil and gas wells projected into the future based on our current understanding of federal and state
regulatory requirements. Our present value calculations require us to estimate the economic lives
of our properties, assume what future inflation rates apply to external estimates as well as
determine what credit adjusted risk-free rate to use. The consolidated statement of operations
impact of these estimates is reflected in our production costs and occurs over the remaining life
of our oil and gas properties.
Derivative Instruments
We use derivative instruments to hedge exposures to oil and gas production cash-flow risks caused
by fluctuating commodity prices. All derivatives are initially, and subsequently, measured at
estimated fair value and recorded as liabilities or assets on the consolidated balance sheet.
Certain of our derivative instruments qualify for cash flow hedge accounting, under which the
change in fair value is recorded as a component of accumulated other comprehensive income and is
subsequently reclassified into earnings as the contract settles. For derivative contracts that do
not qualify, or for which we do not elect cash flow hedge accounting, changes in the estimated fair
value of the contracts are recorded as unrealized gains and losses in the price risk management
activities line item in the accompanying consolidated statement of operations.
The determination of which contracts meet the definition of a derivative as well as the fair value
measurement of identified derivative instruments is subject to interpretation. We use our judgment
to analyze which contracts meet the definition of a derivative instrument and to determine the fair
value of each instrument identified. We had one instrument that we classified as a cash flow hedge
during 2010 which related to hedged volumes that will settle in 2011. If we did not determine that
this instrument met the qualifications for a cash flow hedge, it would have resulted in an
additional $4,859 non-cash gain on the consolidated statement of operations in 2010.
Fair Value of Measurements
Fair value is defined as the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a
liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at measurement date and establishes
a three level hierarchy for measuring fair value. In determining the fair value of the Companys
derivative instruments, the Company considers quoted market prices in active markets and quotes
from counterparties, the credit rating of each counterparty, and the Companys own credit rating.
In consideration of counterparty credit risk, we assessed the possibility of whether each
counterparty to the derivative would default by failing to make any contractually required
payments. Additionally, we consider that the Company is of substantial credit quality and has the
financial resources and willingness to meet its potential repayment obligations associated with the
derivative transactions.
Share-Based Compensation
We measure and recognize compensation expense for all share-based payment awards (including stock
options and stock awards) made to employees and directors based on the estimated fair value.
Compensation expense for equity-classified awards is measured at the grant date based on the fair
value of the award and is recognized as an expense in earnings over the requisite service period
using a graded vesting method. Total share-based compensation expense for equity-classified awards
was $956 for the year ended December 31, 2010. As of December 31, 2010, total estimated
unrecognized
compensation expense from unvested stock options and stock grants was $1,528, which is expected to
be recognized over a period of five years.
43
We use the Black-Scholes valuation model to determine the fair value of each stock option.
Expected volatilities are based on the historical volatility of our stock over a period consistent
with that of the expected terms of the options. The expected terms of the options are estimated
based on factors such as vesting periods, contractual expiration dates, historical trends in our
stock price and historical exercise behavior. The risk-free rates for periods within the
contractual life of the options are based on the yields of U.S. Treasury instruments with terms
comparable to the estimated option terms.
We measure the fair value of the stock awards based upon the fair market value of our common stock
on the date of grant and recognize any resulting compensation expense ratably over the associated
service period, which is generally the vesting term of the stock awards. We recognize these
compensation costs net of a forfeiture rate, if applicable, and recognize the compensation costs
for only those shares expected to vest. We typically estimate forfeiture rates based on historical
experience, while also considering the duration of the vesting term of the option or stock award.
If our actual forfeiture rate is materially different from our estimate, the stock-based
compensation expense could be different from what we have recorded in the current period.
Recently Adopted Accounting Pronouncements
In January 2010, the FASB issued ASC Update No. 2010-06, an additional update to the ASC guidance
for fair value measurements. The new guidance requires additional disclosures about (1) the
different classes of assets and liabilities measured at fair value, (2) the valuation techniques
and inputs used, (3) the activity in Level 3 fair value measurements, and (4) the transfers between
Levels 1, 2 and 3. The updated guidance was effective for annual and interim periods beginning
December 15, 2009, except for the disclosures about the activity in Level 3 fair value
measurements, for which the new guidance is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15,
2010. We adopted the provisions that were effective for annual and interim periods beginning
December 15, 2009 effective January 1, 2010. The adoption of ASC Update 2010-06 did not have an
impact on our financial position, results of operations or cash flows. We will adopt the
provisions that require additional disclosures related to Level 3 fair value measurements effective
January 1, 2011.
|
|
|
7A. |
|
QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK |
Commodity Price Risks
Our major market risk exposure is in the pricing applicable to our natural gas and oil production.
Pricing is primarily driven by the prevailing worldwide price for crude oil and spot market prices
applicable to our U.S. natural gas production. Pricing for oil production and natural gas has been
volatile and unpredictable for several years. The prices we receive for production depend on many
factors outside of our control. For the year ended December 31, 2010, our income before income
taxes would have increased by $1,722 for each $0.50 increase per Mcf in natural gas prices and
decreased by $903 for each $0.50 decrease per Mcf in natural gas prices due to the contracted
volumes discussed above. Our income taxes would have increased $23 for each $1.00 change per Bbl
in crude oil prices for the year ended December 31, 2010.
The primary objective of our commodity price risk management policy is to preserve and enhance the
value of our equity gas production. We have entered into natural gas derivative contracts to
manage our exposure to natural gas price volatility. Our derivative instruments typically consist
of forward sales contracts, swaps and costless collars, which allow us to effectively lock in a
portion of our future production of natural gas at prices that we consider favorable to us at the
time we enter into the contract. These derivative instruments which have differing expiration
dates, are summarized in the table presented above under Item 7. Managements Discussion and
Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations Contracted Volumes.
Interest Rate Risks
At December 31, 2010, we had a total of $32.0 million outstanding under our $75 million credit
facility ($55 million borrowing availability). We pay interest on outstanding borrowings under our
credit facility at interest rates that fluctuate based upon changes in our levels of outstanding
debt and the prevailing market rates. The minimum interest rate is 4.5%. Because the interest
rate is variable and reflects current market conditions, the carrying value approximates the fair
value. Assuming no change in the amount outstanding at December 31, 2010, the annual impact on
interest expense for every 1.0% change in the average interest rate would be approximately $320
before taxes. As of December 31, 2010, the interest
rate on the credit facility, calculated in accordance with the credit agreement, was 4.5%. Any
balance outstanding on the credit facility matures on January 31, 2013.
44
|
|
|
ITEM 8. |
|
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND SUPPLEMENTARY DATA |
The information required by this item is included in Item 15, Exhibits Financial Statements and
Financial Statement Schedules.
|
|
|
ITEM 9. |
|
CHANGES IN AND DISAGREEMENTS WITH ACCOUNTANTS ON ACCOUNTING AND FINANCIAL DISCLOSURE |
None.
|
|
|
ITEM 9A. |
|
CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES |
Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures
Our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer have reviewed and evaluated the
effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 11a-15(e)
and 15d-15(e)) as of the end of the period covered by this annual report on Form 10-K. Based upon
this evaluation, our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that our
disclosure controls and procedures were effective in ensuring that material information required to
be disclosed is included in the reports that we file with the Securities and Exchange Commission.
Managements Annual Report on Internal Control Over Financial Reporting
Our management is responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate internal control over
financial reporting as defined in Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f) under the Securities Exchange Act
of 1934. The Companys internal control over financial reporting is designed to provide reasonable
assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial
statements for external purposes in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles.
Management assessed the effectiveness of the our internal control over financial reporting as of
December 31, 2010. In making this assessment, management used the criteria set forth by the
Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (COSO) in Internal
Control-Integrated Framework. Based on this evaluation, our management concluded that our internal
control over financial reporting was effective as of December 31, 2010.
Our independent registered public accounting firm, Hein & Associates LLP, has issued a report on
our internal control over financial reporting, which is included below.
Changes in Internal Control over Financial Reporting
There were no changes in our internal control over financial reporting during our fiscal quarter
ended December 31, 2010 that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially
affect, our internal control over financial reporting.
45
REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
To the Board of Directors and Stockholders
Double Eagle Petroleum Co.
We
have audited Double Eagle Petroleum Co. and its subsidiaries (the Company) internal control over financial
reporting as of December 31, 2010, based on criteria established in Internal Control Integrated
Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission. The
Companys management is responsible for maintaining effective internal control over financial
reporting and for its assessment of the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting
included in the accompanying Managements Report on Internal Control Over Financial Reporting. Our
responsibility is to express an opinion on the companys internal control over financial reporting
based on our audit.
We conducted our audit in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight
Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain
reasonable assurance about whether effective internal control over financial reporting was
maintained in all material respects. Our audit included obtaining an understanding of internal
control over financial reporting, assessing the risk that a material weakness exists, and testing
and evaluating the design and operating effectiveness of internal control based on the assessed
risk. Our audit also included performing such other procedures as we considered necessary in the
circumstances. We believe that our audit provides a reasonable basis for our opinion.
A companys internal control over financial reporting is a process designed to provide reasonable
assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial
statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles. A
companys internal control over financial reporting includes those policies and procedures that (a)
pertain to the maintenance of records that, in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly reflect the
transactions and dispositions of the assets of the company; (b) provide reasonable assurance that
transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in accordance
with generally accepted accounting principles, and that receipts and expenditures of the company
are being made only in accordance with authorizations of management and directors of the company;
and (c) provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized
acquisition, use, or disposition of the companys assets that could have a material effect on the
financial statements.
Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or
detect misstatements. Also, projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are
subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that
the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.
In our opinion, Double Eagle Petroleum Co. maintained, in all material respects, effective internal
control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2010, based on criteria established in Internal
Control Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway
Commission.
We have also audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight
Board (United States), the consolidated financial statements of Double Eagle Petroleum Co. and our
report dated March 8, 2011 expressed an unqualified opinion.
HEIN & ASSOCIATES LLP
Denver, Colorado
March 8, 2011
46
|
|
|
ITEM 9B. |
|
OTHER INFORMATION |
None.
PART III
Pursuant to instruction G(3) to Form 10-K, the following Items 10,11,12,13 and 14 will be included
in an amendment to this Form 10-K or in Double Eagles definitive proxy statement for the 2010
annual meeting of stockholders to be filed within 120 days from December 31, 2010, and is
incorporated by reference to this report
|
|
|
ITEM 10. |
|
DIRECTORS, EXECUTIVE OFFICERS AND CORPORATE GOVERNANCE |
Code of Conduct and Ethics
We maintain a code of ethics applicable to our Board of Directors, principal executive officer, and
principal financial officer, as well as all of our other employees. A copy of the Code of Business
Conduct and Ethics and our Whistleblower Procedures may be found on our website at
http://www.dble.com under the Corporate Governance section.
|
|
|
ITEM 11. |
|
EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION |
Incorporated by reference from the definitive proxy statement for our 2011 annual meeting of
stockholders, which will be filed no later than 120 days after December 31, 2010.
|
|
|
ITEM 12. |
|
SECURITY OWNERSHIP OF CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERS AND MANAGEMENT AND RELATED STOCKHOLDER MATTERS |
Equity Compensation Plans. The following table provides information as of December 31, 2010 with
respect to shares of common stock that may be issued under our existing equity compensation plans.
We have four active equity compensation plansthe 2002 Stock Option Plan, the 2003 Stock Option
and Compensation Plan, the 2007 Stock Incentive Plan and the 2010 Stock Incentive Plan.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(a) |
|
|
(b) |
|
|
(c) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Number of securities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
remaining available |
|
|
|
Number of |
|
|
|
|
|
|
for future issuance |
|
|
|
securities to be |
|
|
Weighted- |
|
|
under equity |
|
|
|
issued upon |
|
|
average |
|
|
compensation plans |
|
|
|
exercise of |
|
|
exercise price |
|
|
(excluding securities |
|
|
|
outstanding |
|
|
of outstanding |
|
|
reflected in column |
|
Plan category |
|
options |
|
|
options |
|
|
(a)) |
|
Equity Compensation plans
approved by security holders |
|
|
556,339 |
|
|
$ |
12.94 |
|
|
|
2,167,451 |
(1) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Equity Compensation plans
not approved by security holders |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Represents 58,000 shares available for issuance under the 2002 Stock Option Plan; 111,157
shares available for issuance under the 2003 Stock Option and Compensation Plan, 47,677 shares
available for issuance under the 2007 Stock Incentive Plan and 1,950,617 shares available under the
2010 Stock Incentive Plan. |
|
|
|
ITEM 13. |
|
CERTAIN RELATIONSHIPS, RELATED TRANSACTIONS AND DIRECTOR INDEPENDENCE |
Incorporated by reference from the definitive proxy statement for our 2011 annual meeting of
stockholders, which will be filed no later than 120 days after December 31, 2010.
47
|
|
|
ITEM 14. |
|
PRINCIPAL ACCOUNTANT FEES AND SERVICES |
Incorporated by reference from the definitive proxy statement for our 2011 annual meeting of
stockholders, which will be filed no later than 120 days after December 31, 2010.
PART IV
|
|
|
ITEM 15. |
|
EXHIBITS AND FINANCIAL STATEMENT SCHEDULES |
(a)(1) and (a)(2) Financial Statements And Financial Statement Schedules
All other schedules are omitted because the required information is not applicable or is not
present in amounts sufficient to require submission of the schedule or because the information
required is included in the Consolidated Financial Statements and Notes thereto.
(b) Exhibits. The following exhibits are filed with or incorporated by reference into this report
on Form 10-K:
|
|
|
|
|
Exhibit No. |
|
Description |
|
|
|
|
|
|
2.1 |
(a) |
|
Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated March 30, 2009, by and among the
Company, DBLE Acquisition Corporation, and Petrosearch Energy
Corporation (incorporated by reference from Exhibit 2.1 of the
Companys Current Report of Form 8-K filed March 31, 2009) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
2.1 |
(b) |
|
Form of Voting Agreement (incorporated by reference from Exhibit 2.2
of the Companys Current Report of Form 8-K filed March 31, 2009). |
|
|
|
|
|
|
3.1 |
(a) |
|
Articles of Incorporation filed with the Maryland Secretary of State
on January 23, 2001 (incorporated by reference from Exhibit 3.1(a) of
the Companys Annual Report on Form 10-KSB for the year ended August
31, 2001). |
|
|
|
|
|
|
3.1 |
(b) |
|
Certificate of Correction filed with the Maryland Secretary of State
on February 15, 2001 concerning the Articles of Incorporation
(incorporated by reference from Exhibit 3.1(b) of the Companys Annual
Report on Form 10-KSB for the year ended August 31, 2001). |
|
|
|
|
|
|
3.1 |
(c) |
|
Certificate of Correction filed with the Maryland Secretary of State
(incorporated by reference from Exhibit 3 of the Companys Quarterly
Report on Form 10-QSB for the quarter ended November 30, 2001). |
|
|
|
|
|
|
3.1 |
(e) |
|
Certificate of Correction to the Articles of Incorporation, filed with
the Maryland Department of Assessments and Taxation on June 1, 2007
(incorporated by reference from Exhibit 3.3 of the Companys Current
Report of Form 8-K filed June 29, 2007). |
|
|
|
|
|
|
3.1 |
(f) |
|
Articles of Amendment, filed with the Maryland Department of
Assessments and Taxation on June 26, 2007 (incorporated by reference
from Exhibit 3.1 of the companys Current Report on Form 8-K filed
June 29, 2007). |
|
|
|
|
|
|
3.1 |
(g) |
|
Articles Supplementary, filed with the Maryland Department of
Assessments and Taxation on June 29, 2007 (incorporated by reference
from Exhibit 3.2 of the Companys Current Report of Form 8-K filed
June 29, 2007). |
48
|
|
|
|
|
Exhibit No. |
|
Description |
|
|
|
|
|
|
3.1 |
(h) |
|
Articles Supplementary of Junior Participating Preferred Stock, Series
B, dated as of August 21, 2007 (incorporated by reference from Exhibit
3.1 of the Companys Current Report of Form 8-K filed August 28,
2007). |
|
|
|
|
|
|
3.2 |
(a) |
|
Second Amendment and Restated Bylaws of the Company (incorporated by
reference from Exhibit 3.2 of the Companys Current Report on Form 8-K
filed June 11, 2007). |
|
|
|
|
|
|
4.1 |
(a) |
|
Form of Warrant Agreement concerning Common Stock Purchase Warrants
(incorporated by reference from Exhibit 4.3 of the Amendment No. 1 to
the Companys Registration Statement on Form SB-2 filed on November
27, 1996, SEC Registration No. 333-14011). |
|
|
|
|
|
|
4.1 |
(b) |
|
Shareholder Rights Agreement, dated as of August 24, 2007
(incorporated herein by reference to the Companys Current Report on
Form 8-A126 filed August 24, 2007). |
|
|
|
|
|
|
4.1 |
(c) |
|
Articles Supplementary, filed with the Maryland Department of
Assessments and Taxation on June 29, 2007 (incorporated by reference
from Exhibit 3.2 of the Companys Current Report on Form 8-K filed
June 29, 2007). |
|
|
|
|
|
|
4.1 |
(d) |
|
Articles Supplementary of Junior Participating Preferred Stock, Series
B, dated as of August 21, 2007 (incorporated by reference from Exhibit
3.1 of the Companys Current Report of Form 8-K dated August 28,
2007). |
|
|
|
|
|
|
10.1 |
(a) |
|
Double Eagle Petroleum Co. 2007 Stock Incentive Plan, including the
Form of Incentive Stock Option Agreement and Form of Non-Qualified
Stock Option Agreement (incorporated by reference from Exhibits 10.1,
10.2 and 10.3 to the Companys Current Report on Form 8-K filed May
29, 2007). |
|
|
|
|
|
|
10.1 |
(b) |
|
Employment Agreement between the Company and Richard Dole, dated
September 4, 2008 (incorporated by reference from Exhibit 10.1 of the
Companys Current Report of Form 8-K filed September 9, 2008). |
|
|
|
|
|
|
10.1 |
(c) |
|
Employment Agreement between the Company and Kurtis Hooley, dated
September 4, 2008 (incorporated by reference from Exhibit 10.2 of the
Companys Current Report of Form 8-K filed September 9, 2008). |
|
|
|
|
|
|
10.1 |
(d) |
|
Employment Agreement between the Company and D. Steven Degenfelder,
dated September 4, 2008 (incorporated by reference from Exhibit 10.3
of the Companys Current Report of Form 8-K filed September 9,
2008). |
|
|
|
|
|
|
10.1 |
(e) |
|
First Amendment to Amended and Restated Credit Agreement, dated August
6, 2010, between the Company and Bank of Oklahoma, N.A. et al
(incorporated herein by reference from the Companys Current Report on
Form 8-K filed on August 9, 2010). |
|
|
|
|
|
|
10.1 |
(f) |
|
Double Eagle Petroleum Co. 2010 Stock Incentive Plan (incorporated by
reference from Exhibit 10.1 to the Companys Current Report on Form
S-8 filed July 23, 2010). |
|
|
|
|
|
|
10.1 |
(g) |
|
Amended and restated credit agreement dated February 5, 2010, among
the Company and Bank of Oklahoma, N.A., and the other lenders named
therein (incorporated by reference from exhibit 10.1 of the Companys
Current Report on Form 8-K filed February 9, 2010). |
|
|
|
|
|
|
10.1 |
(g) |
|
Amended and restated credit agreement dated February 5, 2010, among
the Company and Bank of Oklahoma, N.A., and the other lenders named
therein (incorporated by reference from exhibit 10.1 of the Companys
Current Report on Form 8-K filed February 9, 2010). |
|
|
|
|
|
|
10.1 |
(f) |
|
Employment Agreement between the Company and Ashley Jenkins, dated
January 4, 2010 (incorporated by reference from Exhibit 10.1 of the
Companys Current Report of Form 8-K filed January 7, 2010). |
|
|
|
|
|
|
14.1 |
|
|
Code of Business Conduct and Ethics (incorporated by reference from
exhibit 99.2 of the Companys Annual Report on Form 10-KSB filed for
the year ended December 31, 20040. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
21.1 |
* |
|
Subsidiaries of registrant. |
49
|
|
|
|
|
Exhibit No. |
|
Description |
|
|
|
|
|
|
23.1 |
* |
|
Consent of Hein & Associates LLP. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
23.2 |
* |
|
Consent of Netherland, Sewell & Associates, Inc. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
31.1 |
* |
|
Certification of Principal Executive Officer and Chief Executive
Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
31.2 |
* |
|
Certification of Principal Accounting Officer and Chief Financial
Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
32 |
* |
|
Certification Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1150 as adopted pursuant
to section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
99.1 |
* |
|
Report of Netherland, Sewell & Associates, Inc. dated February 9, 2011. |
|
|
|
* |
|
Filed with this Form 10-K. |
50
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the
registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto
duly authorized.
|
|
|
|
|
|
DOUBLE EAGLE PETROLEUM CO.
|
|
Date: March 8, 2011 |
/s/ Richard Dole
|
|
|
Richard Dole |
|
|
Chief Executive Officer |
|
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act Of 1934, this report has been signed
below by the following persons on behalf of the registrant and in the capacities and on the dates
indicated.
|
|
|
|
|
Date:March 8, 2011 |
/s/ Richard Dole
|
|
|
Principal Executive Officer |
|
|
Chief Executive Officer |
|
|
|
|
Date:March 8, 2011 |
/s/ Kurtis S. Hooley
|
|
|
Chief Financial Officer |
|
|
Principal Accounting Officer |
|
|
|
|
Date: March 8, 2011 |
/s/ Sigmund Balaban
|
|
|
Sigmund Balaban, Director |
|
|
|
|
Date: March 8, 2011 |
/s/ Roy G. Cohee
|
|
|
Roy G. Cohee, Director |
|
|
|
|
Date: March 8, 2011 |
/s/ Brent Hathaway
|
|
|
Brent Hathaway, Director |
|
|
|
|
Date: March 8, 2011 |
/s/ David W. Wilson
|
|
|
David W. Wilson, Director |
|
51
REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
To the Board of Directors and Stockholders
Double Eagle Petroleum Co.
We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of Double Eagle Petroleum Co. and
subsidiaries (the Company) as of December 31, 2010 and 2009, and the related consolidated
statements of operations, stockholders equity, and cash flows for each of the three years in the
period ended December 31, 2010. These financial statements are the responsibility of the Companys
management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements based on our
audits.
We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight
Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain
reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An
audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the
financial statements. An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and
significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement
presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.
In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all
material respects, the financial position of Double Eagle Petroleum Co. and subsidiaries as of
December 31, 2010 and 2009, and the results of their operations and their cash flows for each of
the three years in the period ended December 31, 2010, in conformity with U.S. generally accepted
accounting principles.
We have also audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight
Board (United States), Double Eagle Petroleum Co.s and subsidiaries internal control over
financial reporting as of December 31, 2010, based on criteria established in Internal Control
Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway
Commission, and our report dated March 8, 2011 expressed an unqualified opinion on the
effectiveness of Double Eagle Petroleum Co.s internal control over financial reporting.
HEIN & ASSOCIATES LLP
Denver, Colorado
March 8, 2011
F-1
DOUBLE EAGLE PETROLEUM CO.
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(Amounts in thousands of dollars except share and per share data)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
|
2010 |
|
|
2009 |
|
ASSETS |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Current assets: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents |
|
$ |
2,605 |
|
|
$ |
5,682 |
|
Cash held in escrow |
|
|
615 |
|
|
|
611 |
|
Accounts receivable, net |
|
|
5,396 |
|
|
|
6,772 |
|
Assets from price risk management |
|
|
9,622 |
|
|
|
|
|
Other current assets |
|
|
3,653 |
|
|
|
3,982 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total current assets |
|
|
21,891 |
|
|
|
17,047 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Oil and gas properties and equipment, successful efforts method: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Developed properties |
|
|
188,143 |
|
|
|
165,279 |
|
Wells in progress |
|
|
4,039 |
|
|
|
7,544 |
|
Gas transportation pipeline |
|
|
5,465 |
|
|
|
5,465 |
|
Undeveloped properties |
|
|
3,062 |
|
|
|
2,502 |
|
Corporate and other assets |
|
|
1,982 |
|
|
|
1,914 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
202,691 |
|
|
|
182,704 |
|
Less accumulated depreciation, depletion and amortization |
|
|
(72,226 |
) |
|
|
(53,682 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net properties and equipment |
|
|
130,465 |
|
|
|
129,022 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Assets from price risk management |
|
|
|
|
|
|
3,566 |
|
Other assets |
|
|
161 |
|
|
|
859 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
TOTAL ASSETS |
|
$ |
152,517 |
|
|
$ |
150,494 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
LIABILITIES, PREFERRED STOCK, AND STOCKHOLDERS EQUITY |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Current liabilities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accounts payable |
|
$ |
7,295 |
|
|
$ |
6,177 |
|
Accrued expenses |
|
|
3,535 |
|
|
|
6,918 |
|
Liabilities from price risk management |
|
|
|
|
|
|
4,739 |
|
Accrued production taxes |
|
|
2,757 |
|
|
|
2,439 |
|
Capital lease obligations, current portion |
|
|
545 |
|
|
|
533 |
|
Other current liabilities |
|
|
282 |
|
|
|
308 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total current liabilities |
|
|
14,414 |
|
|
|
21,114 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Credit facility |
|
|
32,000 |
|
|
|
34,000 |
|
Asset retirement obligation |
|
|
5,848 |
|
|
|
4,807 |
|
Liabilities from price risk management |
|
|
|
|
|
|
430 |
|
Deferred tax liability |
|
|
9,578 |
|
|
|
4,620 |
|
Capital lease obligations, long-term portion |
|
|
|
|
|
|
545 |
|
Other long-term liabilities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
282 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total liabilities |
|
|
61,840 |
|
|
|
65,798 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Preferred stock, $0.10 par value; 10,000,000 shares authorized;
1,610,000 shares issued and outstanding as of
December 31, 2010 and December 31, 2009 |
|
|
37,972 |
|
|
|
37,972 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Stockholders equity: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Common stock, $0.10 par value; 50,000,000 shares authorized;
11,165,305 issued and 11,155,080 outstanding at December 31, 2010
and 11,090,725 issued and outstanding at December 31, 2009 |
|
|
1,116 |
|
|
|
1,109 |
|
Additional paid-in capital |
|
|
44,583 |
|
|
|
43,640 |
|
Retained earnings (accumulated deficit) |
|
|
1,438 |
|
|
|
(342 |
) |
Accumulated other comprehensive income |
|
|
5,568 |
|
|
|
2,317 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total stockholders equity |
|
|
52,705 |
|
|
|
46,724 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
TOTAL LIABILITIES, PREFERRED STOCK AND STOCKHOLDERS EQUITY |
|
$ |
152,517 |
|
|
$ |
150,494 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial statements.
F-2
DOUBLE EAGLE PETROLEUM CO.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(Amounts in thousands of dollars except share and per share data)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year ended December 31, |
|
|
|
2010 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
Revenues |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Oil and gas sales |
|
$ |
33,610 |
|
|
$ |
42,398 |
|
|
$ |
39,149 |
|
Transportation and gathering revenue |
|
|
5,549 |
|
|
|
6,179 |
|
|
|
4,788 |
|
Price risk management activities |
|
|
11,512 |
|
|
|
(4,295 |
) |
|
|
5,329 |
|
Proceeds from Madden Deep settlement |
|
|
3,841 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other income |
|
|
472 |
|
|
|
509 |
|
|
|
312 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total revenues |
|
|
54,984 |
|
|
|
44,791 |
|
|
|
49,578 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Costs and expenses |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Production costs |
|
|
9,708 |
|
|
|
7,754 |
|
|
|
7,007 |
|
Production taxes |
|
|
4,563 |
|
|
|
3,652 |
|
|
|
4,701 |
|
Exploration expenses including dry hole costs |
|
|
163 |
|
|
|
103 |
|
|
|
911 |
|
Pipeline operating costs |
|
|
4,152 |
|
|
|
3,701 |
|
|
|
3,190 |
|
Impairment and abandonment of equipment
and properties |
|
|
1,583 |
|
|
|
417 |
|
|
|
743 |
|
General and administrative |
|
|
5,976 |
|
|
|
6,718 |
|
|
|
5,604 |
|
Depreciation, depletion and amortization |
|
|
18,574 |
|
|
|
18,562 |
|
|
|
11,473 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total costs and expenses |
|
|
44,719 |
|
|
|
40,907 |
|
|
|
33,629 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income from operations |
|
|
10,265 |
|
|
|
3,884 |
|
|
|
15,949 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest expense, net |
|
|
(1,538 |
) |
|
|
(1,773 |
) |
|
|
(225 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income before income taxes |
|
|
8,727 |
|
|
|
2,111 |
|
|
|
15,724 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Provision for deferred income taxes |
|
|
(3,224 |
) |
|
|
(902 |
) |
|
|
(5,343 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
NET INCOME |
|
$ |
5,503 |
|
|
$ |
1,209 |
|
|
$ |
10,381 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Preferred stock dividends |
|
|
(3,723 |
) |
|
|
(3,723 |
) |
|
|
(3,723 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income (loss) attributable to common stock |
|
$ |
1,780 |
|
|
$ |
(2,514 |
) |
|
$ |
6,658 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income (loss) per common share: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic |
|
$ |
0.16 |
|
|
$ |
(0.25 |
) |
|
$ |
0.73 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Diluted |
|
$ |
0.16 |
|
|
$ |
(0.25 |
) |
|
$ |
0.73 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted average shares outstanding: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic |
|
|
11,123,131 |
|
|
|
9,955,582 |
|
|
|
9,159,865 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Diluted |
|
|
11,123,131 |
|
|
|
9,955,582 |
|
|
|
9,161,985 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial statements.
F-3
DOUBLE EAGLE PETROLEUM CO.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS
(Amounts in thousands of dollars)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year ended December 31, |
|
|
|
2010 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
Cash flows from operating activities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income (loss) |
|
$ |
5,503 |
|
|
$ |
1,209 |
|
|
$ |
10,381 |
|
Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to net cash
provided by operating activities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Depreciation, depletion, amortization and accretion of
asset retirement obligation |
|
|
18,714 |
|
|
|
18,693 |
|
|
|
11,648 |
|
Abandonment of non-producing properties and leases |
|
|
480 |
|
|
|
417 |
|
|
|
743 |
|
Non-cash gain on transfer of ARO to a third party |
|
|
(164 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Settlement of asset retirement obligation |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(266 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Non cash revenue from carried interest |
|
|
(2,123 |
) |
|
|
(2,044 |
) |
|
|
(1,665 |
) |
Impairment of equipment and properties |
|
|
1,103 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Provision for deferred taxes |
|
|
3,181 |
|
|
|
902 |
|
|
|
5,343 |
|
Directors fees paid in stock |
|
|
196 |
|
|
|
177 |
|
|
|
128 |
|
Non-cash loss (gain) on derivative contracts |
|
|
(6,196 |
) |
|
|
7,798 |
|
|
|
(2,631 |
) |
Non-cash employee stock option expense |
|
|
760 |
|
|
|
1,307 |
|
|
|
1,050 |
|
Gain on sale of working interest in non-producing property |
|
|
(290 |
) |
|
|
(283 |
) |
|
|
(90 |
) |
Changes in current assets and liabilities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Decrease (Increase) in deposit held in escrow |
|
|
(4 |
) |
|
|
(6 |
) |
|
|
114 |
|
Decrease (Increase) in accounts receivable |
|
|
2,049 |
|
|
|
13,884 |
|
|
|
(17,522 |
) |
Decrease (Increase) in other current assets |
|
|
(179 |
) |
|
|
(150 |
) |
|
|
(2,871 |
) |
Increase (Decrease) in accounts payable |
|
|
80 |
|
|
|
(14,544 |
) |
|
|
15,461 |
|
Increase (Decrease) in accrued expenses |
|
|
2,845 |
|
|
|
(4,454 |
) |
|
|
47 |
|
Increase (Decrease) in accrued production taxes |
|
|
(911 |
) |
|
|
(578 |
) |
|
|
2,768 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
` |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
NET CASH PROVIDED BY OPERATING ACTIVITIES |
|
|
25,044 |
|
|
|
22,062 |
|
|
|
22,904 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash flows from investing activities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Additions of producing properties and equipment |
|
|
(12,861 |
) |
|
|
(28,542 |
) |
|
|
(44,378 |
) |
Additions of corporate and non-producing properties |
|
|
(1,135 |
) |
|
|
(139 |
) |
|
|
(878 |
) |
Proceeds from sales of properties and assets |
|
|
6 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4,478 |
|
Net cash received from Petrosearch acquisition |
|
|
|
|
|
|
7,733 |
|
|
|
|
|
Purchase of additional Atlantic Rim working interest |
|
|
(7,868 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Payment of Petrosearch transaction costs |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(513 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
NET CASH USED IN INVESTING ACTIVITIES |
|
|
(21,858 |
) |
|
|
(21,461 |
) |
|
|
(40,778 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash flows from financing activities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Dividends paid on preferred stock |
|
|
(3,723 |
) |
|
|
(3,723 |
) |
|
|
(3,723 |
) |
Net borrowings/(payments) on line of credit |
|
|
(2,000 |
) |
|
|
9,361 |
|
|
|
21,194 |
|
Proceeds from Company stock plans |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
278 |
|
Principal payments on capital lease obligations |
|
|
(533 |
) |
|
|
(522 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Tax withholdings related to net share settlement
of restricted stock awards |
|
|
(14 |
) |
|
|
(39 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Issuance of stock under Company stock plans |
|
|
7 |
|
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
NET CASH (USED IN) /PROVIDED BY FINANCING ACTIVITIES |
|
|
(6,263 |
) |
|
|
5,081 |
|
|
|
17,749 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Change in cash and cash equivalents |
|
|
(3,077 |
) |
|
|
5,682 |
|
|
|
(125 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period |
|
|
5,682 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
125 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS AT END OF PERIOD |
|
$ |
2,605 |
|
|
$ |
5,682 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Supplemental disclosure of cash and non-cash transactions: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash paid for interest |
|
$ |
1,894 |
|
|
$ |
2,151 |
|
|
$ |
657 |
|
Interest capitalized |
|
$ |
192 |
|
|
$ |
485 |
|
|
$ |
705 |
|
Cash paid for income taxes |
|
$ |
44 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
Receivables due from joint-interest partners related to change in working
interest |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
193 |
|
Share-based compensation expense |
|
$ |
956 |
|
|
$ |
1,484 |
|
|
$ |
1,178 |
|
Additions to developed properties included in current liabilities |
|
$ |
4,685 |
|
|
$ |
10,245 |
|
|
$ |
20,299 |
|
Additions to developed properties for retirement obligations |
|
$ |
1,063 |
|
|
$ |
94 |
|
|
$ |
2,584 |
|
Issuance of common stock in connection with the acquisition of Petrosearch |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
7,260 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
Fair value of asset received in connection with the acquisition of Petrosearch |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
9,151 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
Fair value of liabilities assumed in connection with the acquisition of Petrosearch |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
1,018 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial statements.
F-4
DOUBLE EAGLE PETROLEUM CO.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN STOCKHOLDERS EQUITY
(Amounts in thousands of dollars except share data)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accumulated |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Shares of |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other |
|
|
Total |
|
|
|
Common Stock |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Additional Paid- |
|
|
Retained |
|
|
Comprehensive |
|
|
Stockholders |
|
|
|
Outstanding |
|
|
Common Stock |
|
|
In Capital |
|
|
Earnings |
|
|
Income (loss) |
|
|
Equity |
|
Balance at
January 1, 2008 |
|
|
9,148,105 |
|
|
$ |
915 |
|
|
$ |
33,670 |
|
|
$ |
(4,486 |
) |
|
$ |
(1,475 |
) |
|
$ |
28,624 |
|
Comprehensive income |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10,381 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10,381 |
|
Net change in derivative
instrument fair value, net
of tax |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
18,253 |
|
|
|
18,253 |
|
Reclassification to earnings, net
of tax |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(88 |
) |
|
|
(88 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total comprehensive
income |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
28,546 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Stock options exercised |
|
|
15,000 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
275 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
276 |
|
Share-based compensation
expense |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,050 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,050 |
|
Directors fees paid in stock |
|
|
7,805 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
127 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
128 |
|
Issuance of common shares
upon restricted stock vesting |
|
|
21,446 |
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2 |
|
Dividends declared & paid
on preferred stock |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(3,723 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(3,723 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at
December 31, 2008 |
|
|
9,192,356 |
|
|
|
919 |
|
|
|
35,122 |
|
|
|
2,172 |
|
|
|
16,690 |
|
|
|
54,903 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Comprehensive loss |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,209 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,209 |
|
Net change in derivative
instrument fair value, net
of tax |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,367 |
|
|
|
1,367 |
|
Reclassification to earnings, net
of tax |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(15,740 |
) |
|
|
(15,740 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total comprehensive
loss |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(13,164 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Shares issued in connection with
Petrosearch acquisition |
|
|
1,791,733 |
|
|
|
179 |
|
|
|
7,080 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
7,259 |
|
Share-based compensation
expense, exclusive of amounts
withheld for payroll taxes |
|
|
79,912 |
|
|
|
8 |
|
|
|
1,264 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,272 |
|
Directors fees paid in stock |
|
|
26,724 |
|
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
174 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
177 |
|
Dividends declared & paid
on preferred stock |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(3,723 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(3,723 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at
December 31, 2009 |
|
|
11,090,725 |
|
|
$ |
1,109 |
|
|
$ |
43,640 |
|
|
$ |
(342 |
) |
|
$ |
2,317 |
|
|
$ |
46,724 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial statements.
F-5
DOUBLE EAGLE PETROLEUM CO.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN STOCKHOLDERS EQUITY (CONTINUED)
(Amounts in thousands of dollars except share data)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accumulated |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Shares of |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other |
|
|
Total |
|
|
|
Common Stock |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Additional Paid- |
|
|
Retained |
|
|
Comprehensive |
|
|
Stockholders |
|
|
|
Outstanding |
|
|
Common Stock |
|
|
In Capital |
|
|
Earnings |
|
|
Income (loss) |
|
|
Equity |
|
Balance at
December 31, 2009 |
|
|
11,090,725 |
|
|
$ |
1,109 |
|
|
$ |
43,640 |
|
|
$ |
(342 |
) |
|
$ |
2,317 |
|
|
$ |
46,724 |
|
Comprehensive loss |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
5,503 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
5,503 |
|
Net change in derivative
instrument fair value, net
of tax |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3,251 |
|
|
|
3,251 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total comprehensive
income |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
8,754 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Share-based compensation
expense, exclusive of amounts
withheld for payroll taxes |
|
|
18,700 |
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
752 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
754 |
|
Directors fees paid in stock |
|
|
45,655 |
|
|
|
5 |
|
|
|
191 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
196 |
|
Dividends declared & paid
on preferred stock |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(3,723 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(3,723 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at
December 31, 2010 |
|
|
11,155,080 |
|
|
$ |
1,116 |
|
|
$ |
44,583 |
|
|
$ |
1,438 |
|
|
$ |
5,568 |
|
|
$ |
52,705 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial statements.
F-6
DOUBLE EAGLE PETROLEUM CO.
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Amounts in thousands of dollars except share and per share data)
1. |
|
Business Description and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies |
Description of Operations
Double Eagle Petroleum Co. (Double Eagle or the Company) is an independent energy company
engaged in the exploration, development, production and sale of natural gas and crude oil,
primarily in the Rocky Mountain basins of the western United States. Double Eagle was
incorporated in the State of Wyoming in January 1972 and reincorporated in the State of Maryland
in February 2001.
Principles of Consolidation and Basis of Presentation
The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company and its wholly-owned
subsidiaries, Petrosearch Energy Corporation (Petrosearch) and Eastern Washakie Midstream LLC
(EWM) (collectively, the Company). In August 2009, the Company acquired Petrosearch, which
has operations in Texas and Oklahoma. In 2006, the Company sold transportation assets located
in the Catalina Unit, at cost, to EWM in exchange for an intercompany note receivable bearing
interest of 5% per annum, maturing on January 31, 2028. The note and related interest are fully
eliminated in consolidation. In addition, the Company has an agreement with EWM under which the
Company pays a fee to EWM to gather and compress gas produced at the Catalina Unit. The
Companys fee related to gas gathering is also eliminated in consolidation.
The Company has no interests in any unconsolidated entities, nor does it have any unconsolidated
special purpose entities.
Certain reclassifications have been made to amounts reported in previous years to conform to the
2010 presentation. Such reclassifications had no effect on net income.
Cash and Cash Equivalents
Cash and cash equivalents includes all cash balances and any highly liquid investments with an
original maturity of 90 days or less.
Cash Held in Escrow
The Company has received deposits representing partial prepayments of the expected capital
expenditures from third party working interest owners in the Main Fork Unit exploration
project. The unexpended portion of the deposits at December 31, 2010 and 2009 totaled $615 and
$611, respectively.
Accounts Receivable
The Company records estimated oil and gas revenue receivable from third parties at its net
revenue interest. The Company also reflects costs incurred on behalf of joint interest partners
in accounts receivable. Management periodically reviews accounts receivable amounts for
collectability and records its allowance for uncollectible receivables under the specific
identification method. The Company did not record any allowance for uncollectible receivables
in 2010, 2009 or 2008.
Use of Estimates in the Preparation of Financial Statements
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally
accepted in the United States requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect
the reported amounts of oil and gas reserves, assets and liabilities and disclosure on
contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported
amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from
those estimates. Estimates of oil and gas reserve quantities provide the basis for calculation
of depletion, depreciation, and amortization, and impairment, each of which represents a
significant component of the consolidated financial statements.
Concentration of Credit Risk
Financial instruments which potentially subject the Company to credit risk consist of accounts
receivable and derivative financial instruments. Substantially all of the Companys receivables
are within the oil and gas industry, including those from the Companys
third party marketing company. Collectability is dependent upon the financial wherewithal of
each individual company as well as the general economic conditions of the industry. The
receivables are not collateralized.
F-7
The Company currently uses three counterparties for its derivative financial instruments. The
Company continually reviews the credit worthiness of our counterparties. In addition, the Company uses master netting agreements which allow the
Company, in the event of default, to elect early termination of all contracts with the
defaulting counterparty. If the Company chooses to elect early termination, all asset and
liability positions with the defaulting counterparty would be net settled at the time of
election. Net settlement refers to a process by which all transactions between counterparties
are resolved into a single amount owed by one party to the other.
Revenue Recognition and Gas Balancing
The Company recognizes oil and gas revenues for its ownership percentage of total production
under the entitlement method, whereby the working interest owner records revenue based on its
share of entitled production, regardless of whether the Company has taken its ownership share of
such volumes. An over-produced owner would record the excess of the amount taken over its
entitled share as a reduction in revenues and a payable while the under-produced owner records
revenue and a receivable for the imbalance amount. The Companys imbalance position
with various third party operators at December 31, 2010 resulted in an imbalance receivable of
86 MMcfe, or $258, and an imbalance payable of 214 MMcfe, or $848.
Oil and Gas Producing Activities
The Company uses the successful efforts method of accounting for its oil and gas producing
activities. Under this method of accounting, all property acquisition costs and costs of
exploration and development wells are capitalized when incurred, pending determination of
whether the well has found proved reserves. If an exploratory well does not find proved
reserves, the costs of drilling the well are charged to expense. The costs of development wells
are capitalized whether productive or nonproductive.
Geological and geophysical costs and the costs of carrying and retaining unproved leaseholds are
expensed as incurred. The Company limits the total amount of unamortized capitalized costs for
each property to the value of future net revenues, based on expected future prices and costs.
Depreciation, depletion and amortization (DD&A) of capitalized costs for producing oil and gas
properties is calculated on a field-by-field basis using the units-of-production method, based
on proved oil and gas reserves. DD&A takes into consideration restoration, dismantlement and
abandonment costs and the anticipated proceeds for equipment salvage. The Company has
historically based the fourth quarter depletion calculation on the respective year end reserve
report. This methodology was utilized in computing the fourth quarter 2010 depletion expense.
Depreciation, depletion and amortization of oil and gas properties for the years ended December
31, 2010, 2009, and 2008, was $18,159, $18,136, and $11,078, respectively.
The Company invests in unevaluated oil and gas properties for the purpose of future exploration
and development of proved reserves. The costs of unproved leases which become productive are
reclassified to proved properties when proved reserves are discovered on the property. Unproved
oil and gas interests are carried at the lower of cost or estimated fair market value and are
not subject to amortization.
The following table reflects the net changes in capitalized exploratory well costs during the
years ended December 31, 2010, 2009 and 2008 and amounts include costs capitalized and
subsequently expensed in the same period (amounts in thousands).
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2010 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
Beginning balance at January 1, |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
692 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Additions to capitalized exploratory well costs pending
the determination of proved reserves |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Reclassifications to wells, facilities and equipment
based on the determination of proved reserves |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(692 |
) |
Capitalized exploratory well costs charged to expense |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Ending balance at December 31, |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
F-8
Asset Retirement Obligations
Legal obligations associated with the retirement of long-lived assets result from the
acquisition, construction, development and normal use of the asset. The Companys asset
retirement obligations relate primarily to the retirement of oil and gas properties and related
production facilities, lines and other equipment used in the field operations. The fair value
of a liability for an asset retirement obligation is recognized in the period in which it is
incurred. The fair value of the liability is added to the carrying amount of the associated
asset and is then depreciated over the life of the asset. The liability increases due to the
passage of time based on the time value of money until the obligation is settled. Refer to Note
8 Fair Value Measurements for additional information related to asset retirement obligations.
For the years ended December 31, 2010, 2009 and 2008, an expense of $142, $131, and $175,
respectively, was recorded as accretion expense on the liability and included in production
costs on the consolidated statement of operations. During 2010 and 2009, the Company recorded
an additional $1,063, and $734, respectively, in oil and gas properties and asset retirement
obligation liability to reflect the present value of plugging liability on new wells and
revisions to estimated cash flows added during the respective years.
The following table reflects a reconciliation of the Companys asset retirement obligation
liability:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the year ended December 31, |
|
|
|
2010 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Beginning asset retirement obligation |
|
$ |
4,807 |
|
|
$ |
4,208 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Additional liabilites assumed through
acquisition of Petrosearch |
|
|
|
|
|
|
640 |
|
Liabilities incurred |
|
|
24 |
|
|
|
4 |
|
Liabilities settled |
|
|
(164 |
) |
|
|
(266 |
) |
Accretion expense |
|
|
142 |
|
|
|
131 |
|
Changes in ownership interest |
|
|
1,041 |
|
|
|
213 |
|
Revision to estimated cash flows |
|
|
(2 |
) |
|
|
(123 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Ending asset retirement obligation |
|
$ |
5,848 |
|
|
$ |
4,807 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Impairment of Long-Lived Assets
The Company reviews the carrying values of its long-lived assets annually or whenever events or
changes in circumstances indicate that such carrying values may not be recoverable. If, upon
review, the sum of the undiscounted pretax cash flows is less than the carrying value of the
asset group, the carrying value is written down to estimated fair value. Individual assets are
grouped for impairment purposes at the lowest level for which there are identifiable cash flows
that are largely independent of the cash flows of other groups of assets, generally on a
field-by-field basis. The fair value of impaired assets is determined based on quoted market
prices in active markets, if available, or upon the present values of expected future cash flows
using discount rates commensurate with the risks involved in the asset group. The impairment
analysis performed by the Company may utilize Level 3 inputs. The long-lived assets of the
Company consist primarily of proved oil and gas properties and undeveloped leaseholds.
For the year ended December 31, 2010, the Company recorded proved property impairment expense of
$1,103. The Company did not recognize any proved property impairment expense for 2009 or 2008.
In the fourth quarter of 2010, the Company completed a reevaluation of the non-producing Waltman
34-24 well and determined that it does not have economically recoverable reserves. As such,
management plans to plug and abandon this well in 2011 and has written off all of the capital
costs of this well. The Company recognized a non-cash charge on undeveloped leaseholds during
the years ending December 31, 2010, 2009 and 2008 of $480, $417, and $743, respectively.
The Companys pipeline facilities are recorded at cost, which totaled $5,465 as of December 31,
2010. Depreciation is recorded using the straight-line method over a 25 year estimated useful
life. The useful life may be limited to the useful life of current and future recoverable
reserves serviced by the pipeline. The Company evaluated the expected useful life of the
pipeline assets as of
December 31, 2010, and determined that the assets are expected to be utilized for at least the
estimated useful life used in the depreciation calculation.
F-9
Corporate and Other Assets
Office facilities, equipment and vehicles are recorded at cost. Depreciation is recorded using
the straight-line method over the estimated useful lives of 10 to 40 years for office
facilities, 3 to 10 years for office equipment, and 7 years for vehicles. Depreciation expense
for the years ended December 31, 2010, 2009 and 2008 was $195, $206, and $177, respectively.
Major Customers
The Company had sales to one major unaffiliated customer for years ended December 31, 2010,
2009, and 2008, totaling $29,228, $41,149 and $32,045, respectively. No other single customer
accounted for 10% or more of revenues in 2010, 2009, and 2008. Although a substantial portion
of our production is purchased by one customer, the Company does not believe the loss of this
customer would have a material adverse effect on the Companys business as other customers would
be accessible.
Industry Segment and Geographic Information
The Company operates in one industry segment, which is the exploration, development, production
and sale of natural gas and crude oil, and all of the Companys operations are conducted in the
continental United States. Consequently, the Company currently reports as a single industry
segment. The Companys transportation and gathering subsidiary provides services exclusively
for its gas marketing company and all of the revenue generated by this subsidiary is related to
volumes produced from the Catalina Unit. Segmentation of such net income would not provide a
better understanding of the Companys performance, and is not viewed by management as a discrete
reporting segment. However, gross revenue and expense related to the transportation and
gathering subsidiary are presented as separate line items in the accompanying consolidated
statement of operations.
Employee Benefit Plan
The Company maintains a Simplified Employee Pension Plan covering substantially all employees
meeting minimum eligibility requirements. Employer contributions are determined solely at
managements discretion. Employer contributions for years ended 2010, 2009, and 2008 were $208,
$183, and $117, respectively.
Income Taxes
Income taxes are accounted for under the asset and liability method. Deferred tax assets or
liabilities are recorded based on the difference between the tax basis of an asset or liability
and its carrying amount in the financial statements. This difference will result in taxable
income or deduction in future periods when the reported amount of the asset or liability is
recovered or settled, respectively.
Earnings Per Share
Basic earnings per share (EPS) is calculated by dividing net income (loss) attributable to
common stock by the weighted average number of shares of common stock outstanding during the
period. Diluted earnings per share incorporates the treasury stock method to measure the
dilutive impact of potential common stock equivalents by including the effect of outstanding
vested and unvested stock options and unvested stock awards in the average number of common
shares outstanding during the period.
F-10
|
|
The following table shows the calculation of basic and diluted weighted average shares
outstanding and EPS for the periods indicated: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the year ended December 31, |
|
|
|
2010 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
Net income (loss) |
|
$ |
5,503 |
|
|
$ |
1,209 |
|
|
$ |
10,381 |
|
Preferred stock dividends |
|
|
(3,723 |
) |
|
|
(3,723 |
) |
|
|
(3,723 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income (loss) attributable to common stock |
|
$ |
1,780 |
|
|
$ |
(2,514 |
) |
|
$ |
6,658 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted average shares: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted average shares basic |
|
|
11,123,131 |
|
|
|
9,955,582 |
|
|
|
9,159,865 |
|
Dilutive effect of stock options outstanding
at the end of period |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,120 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted average shares fully diluted |
|
|
11,123,131 |
|
|
|
9,955,582 |
|
|
|
9,161,985 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Earnings (loss) per share: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic |
|
$ |
0.16 |
|
|
$ |
(0.25 |
) |
|
$ |
0.73 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Diluted |
|
$ |
0.16 |
|
|
$ |
(0.25 |
) |
|
$ |
0.73 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The following options and stock awards that could be potentially dilutive in future periods were
not included in the computation of diluted net income (loss) per share because the effect would
have been anti-dilutive for the periods indicated: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the years ended December 31, |
|
|
|
2010 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Potential common shares |
|
|
68,647 |
|
|
|
84,177 |
|
|
|
56,249 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Stock Based Compensation
The Company measures and recognizes compensation expense for all share-based payment awards
(including stock options and stock awards) made to employees and directors based on estimated
fair value. Compensation expense for equity-classified awards is measured at the grant date
based on the fair value of the award and is recognized as an expense in earnings over the
requisite service period using a graded vesting method.
Shareholder Rights Plan
In 2007, the Board of Directors of the Company adopted a Shareholder Rights Plan (Rights
Plan). The Rights Plan is intended to safeguard against abusive takeover tactics that limit
the ability of all stockholders to realize the long-term value of their investment in Double
Eagle. The Rights Plan was not adopted in response to any specific takeover effort, and will
not prevent a takeover, but should encourage anyone seeking to acquire Double Eagle to negotiate
with the Companys Board of Directors prior to attempting a takeover.
The Rights Plan provides us with the ability to issue right that entitles stockholders to
purchase a fractional share of the Companys Series B Junior Participating Preferred Stock at an
exercise price of $45. If a person or group acquires, or announces a tender or exchange offer
that would result in the acquisition of 20% or more of the Companys common stock while the
Rights Plan remains in place, then, the Company could issue the rights that would become
exercisable by all rights holders, except the acquiring person or group, for shares of the
Companys common stock having a value of twice the rights then-current exercise price.
There are 75,000 shares of the Companys Series B Junior Participating Preferred Stock, par
value $.10, authorized with no shares outstanding at December 31, 2010.
F-11
Fair Value of Financial Instruments
The Companys financial instruments including cash and cash equivalents, accounts receivable and
accounts payable are carried at a cost, which approximates fair value due to the short-term
maturity of these instruments. The recorded value of the Companys credit facility approximates
its fair value as it bears interest at a floating rate. The Company accounts for certain
derivative contracts as cash flow hedges, with the effective portion of gains and losses related
to the changes in the fair value recorded in accumulated other comprehensive income, a component
of Stockholders equity. The Company also marks to market other derivative instruments not
accounted for as cash flow hedges, with the change in fair values recorded within price risk
management on the consolidated statement of operations. See Notes 7 and 8.
Derivative Financial Instruments
The Company uses derivative instruments, primarily forwards, swaps, and collars, to hedge risk
associated with fluctuating commodity prices. The Company does not use derivative instruments
for speculative purposes. See Notes 6, 7 and 8 for a full description of our derivative
activities and related accounting policies.
Other Comprehensive Income
Comprehensive income (loss) consists of net income (loss) and changes to the Companys
derivative instruments that are treated as cash flow hedges, including realized and unrealized
gains and losses that result from changes to the fair value of these instruments, net of tax.
Accumulated other comprehensive income is reported as a separate component of stockholders
equity and is made up of the change in the fair market value of cash flow hedges, net of tax.
The Companys accumulated other comprehensive income related to cash flow hedges at December 31,
2010 totaled $5,568, which is net of taxes in the amount of $3,027. As of December 31, 2010,
the Company expected to reclassify $5,568 of the accumulated other comprehensive income balance
to earnings in one year or less, as all of the Companys cash flow hedges settle in 2011.
Recently Adopted Accounting Pronouncements
In January 2010, the FASB issued ASC Update No. 2010-06, an additional update to the ASC
guidance for fair value measurements. The new guidance requires additional disclosures about
(1) the different classes of assets and liabilities measured at fair value, (2) the valuation
techniques and inputs used, (3) the activity in Level 3 fair value measurements, and (4) the
transfers between Levels 1, 2 and 3. The updated guidance was effective for annual and interim
periods beginning December 15, 2009, except for the disclosures about the activity in Level 3
fair value measurements, for which the new guidance is effective for fiscal years beginning
after December 15, 2010. The Company adopted the provisions that were effective for annual and
interim periods beginning December 15, 2009 effective January 1, 2010. The adoption of ASC
Update 2010-06 did not have an impact on the Companys financial position, results of operations
or cash flows. Refer to Note 4 for the Companys disclosures on fair value accounting. The
Company will adopt the provisions that require additional disclosures related to Level 3 fair
value measurements effective January 1, 2011.
|
|
At December 31, 2010, the Company had a $75 million revolving line of credit in place with $55
million available for borrowing based on several factors, including the current borrowing base
and the commitment levels by participating banks. The credit facility is collateralized by the
Companys oil and gas producing properties. |
|
|
|
As of December 31, 2010, the balance outstanding on the credit facility of $32,000 has been used
to fund the past three years of development of the Catalina Unit and other non-operated projects
in the Atlantic Rim, as well as projects in the Pinedale Anticline. |
|
|
|
Borrowings under the revolving line of credit bear interest at the greater of (i) 4.5% or (ii) a
daily rate equal to the greater of (a) the Federal Funds rate, plus 0.5%, the Prime Rate or the
Eurodollar Rate plus 1%, plus (b) a margin ranging between 1.25% and 2.0% depending on the level
of funds borrowed. As of December 31, 2010, the interest rate on the line of credit was 4.5%.
For the years ended December 31, 2010, 2009 and 2008, the Company incurred interest expense on
the credit facility of $1,510, $1,778, and $705, respectively. Of the total interest incurred,
the Company capitalized interest costs of $192, $485 and $705 for the years ended December 31,
2010, 2009 and 2008, respectively. |
F-12
Under the credit facility, the Company is subject to both financial and non-financial covenants.
The financial covenants, as defined in the credit agreement, include maintaining (i) a current
ratio of 1.0 to 1.0; (ii) a ratio of earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation, depletion,
amortization, exploration and other non-cash items (EBITDAX) to interest plus dividends, of
greater
than 1.5 to 1.0; and (iii) a funded debt to EBITDAX ratio of less than 3.5 to 1.0. As of
December 31, 2010, the Company was in compliance with all financial and non-financial covenants.
If the covenants are violated and the Company is unable to negotiate a waiver or amendment
thereof, the lenders would have the right to declare an event of default, terminate the
remaining commitment and accelerate all principal and interest outstanding.
The Company amended its credit agreement subsequent to December 31,
2010. Refer to Note 11.
3. |
|
Purchase of Additional Atlantic Rim Working Interests |
On July 20, 2010, the Company purchased additional working interests in the Atlantic Rim area of
Southwestern Wyoming from a third party. The purchase increased the Companys ownership in one
of its existing core development properties. The table below shows the working interest
acquired under the terms of the agreement and the Companys post-transaction total ownership in
each of the units within the Atlantic Rim:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Working Interest After |
|
Unit |
|
Working Interest Acquired |
|
|
Purchase (1) |
|
Catalina |
|
|
3.08 |
% |
|
|
72.40 |
% |
Sun Dog |
|
|
12.57 |
% |
|
|
21.46 |
% |
Doty Mountain |
|
|
1.15 |
% |
|
|
18.00 |
% |
|
|
|
(1) |
|
The Companys working interest in the Unit will continue to change as additional wells
are drilled and acreage is added to the Units participating area. |
|
|
The effective date of the
transaction was January 1, 2010. The total cost of the purchase was $8,417. The total cash paid by the Company was $7,868, net of revenue,
expense and capital costs incurred from the effective date through the closing date. |
|
|
The Company recorded an
additional asset retirement obligation in conjunction with the purchase, totaling $1,041. |
4. |
|
Acquisition of Petrosearch |
|
|
On August 6, 2009, the Company acquired 100% of the common and preferred shares of Petrosearch
in exchange for approximately 1.8 million shares of the Companys common stock, valued at
approximately $7.3 million, and cash consideration of $873, for a total purchase price of
approximately $8.1 million. Effective with the acquisition, each Petrosearch shareholder
received .0433 shares of Double Eagle common stock and $0.0211 for each share of Petrosearch
common stock and Petrosearch preferred stock, on an as converted basis, such shareholder held.
As result of the merger, Petrosearch became a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company.
Petrosearch was an independent crude oil and natural gas exploration and production company,
with properties in Texas and Oklahoma. The Companys results of operations include the effect
of the Petrosearch acquisition from the closing date. |
|
|
The aggregate purchase price was calculated as follows: |
|
|
|
|
|
Aggregrate value of Double Eagle common stock issued |
|
$ |
7,260 |
|
Cash consideration given to Petrosearch shareholders |
|
|
873 |
|
|
|
|
|
Purchase Price |
|
$ |
8,133 |
|
|
|
|
|
F-13
|
|
The acquisition of Petrosearch was accounted for under the purchase method of accounting.
Under the purchase method of accounting, the purchase price is allocated to the assets acquired
and liabilities assumed based on their estimated fair values. The purchase price was allocated
as follows: |
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents |
|
$ |
8,606 |
|
Accounts receivables, net of allowance |
|
|
5 |
|
Prepaid expense & other current assets |
|
|
134 |
|
Oil and gas properties |
|
|
350 |
|
Goodwill |
|
|
56 |
|
Accounts payable and other current liabilities |
|
|
(378 |
) |
Asset retirement obligation |
|
|
(640 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
8,133 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Of the total estimated purchase price, approximately $56 was allocated to goodwill. Goodwill
represents the excess of the purchase price of an acquired business over the fair value of the
underlying net tangible and intangible assets. Goodwill is not amortized, rather, the goodwill
will be tested for impairment, at least annually, or more frequently if there is an indication
of impairment. The goodwill resulting from this acquisition was not deductible for tax
purposes. |
|
|
Transaction costs related to the merger totaled $513, and were recorded on the consolidated
statement of pperations within general and administrative expenses in the 2009 period. |
|
|
The provision for income taxes consists of: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the year ended December 31, |
|
|
|
2010 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Current taxes |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
Deferred taxes |
|
|
3,224 |
|
|
|
902 |
|
|
|
5,343 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total income tax expense |
|
$ |
3,224 |
|
|
$ |
902 |
|
|
$ |
5,343 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The tax effects of temporary differences that gave rise to the deferred tax liabilities and
deferred tax assets as of December 31, 2010 and 2009 were: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As of December 31, |
|
|
|
2010 |
|
|
2009 |
|
Deferred tax assets: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net operating loss carry-forward |
|
$ |
11,607 |
|
|
$ |
11,597 |
|
Asset retirement obligation |
|
|
2,059 |
|
|
|
1,683 |
|
Share-based compensation |
|
|
458 |
|
|
|
315 |
|
Accrued compensation |
|
|
22 |
|
|
|
17 |
|
Derivative instruments |
|
|
|
|
|
|
560 |
|
Net gas imbalance |
|
|
146 |
|
|
|
53 |
|
Other |
|
|
43 |
|
|
|
6 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
14,335 |
|
|
|
14,231 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Deferred tax liabilities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Derivative instruments |
|
|
(3,389 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Net basis difference in oil and gas properties |
|
|
(20,524 |
) |
|
|
(18,852 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net deferred tax liability |
|
$ |
(9,578 |
) |
|
$ |
(4,621 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
F-14
|
|
In assessing the realizability of the deferred tax assets, management considers whether it is
more likely than not that some or all of the deferred tax assets will not be realized. The
ultimate realization of the deferred tax assets is dependent upon the generation of future
taxable income during the periods in which the use of such net operating losses are allowed.
Among other items, management considers the scheduled reversal of deferred tax liabilities, tax
planning strategies and projected future taxable income. |
|
|
At December 31, 2010, the Company had a net operating loss carry forward for regular income tax
reporting purposes of approximately $32.7 million, which will begin expiring in 2021. |
|
|
The following table shows the reconciliation of the Companys effective tax rate to the expected
federal tax rate for the years ended December 31, 2010 and 2009: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the year ended December 31, |
|
|
|
2010 |
|
|
2009 |
|
Expected federal tax rate |
|
|
35.00 |
% |
|
|
35.00 |
% |
Effect of permanent differences |
|
|
1.40 |
% |
|
|
16.52 |
% |
State tax rate |
|
|
0.22 |
% |
|
|
0.02 |
% |
Other |
|
|
0.33 |
% |
|
|
-8.84 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Effective tax rate |
|
|
36.95 |
% |
|
|
42.70 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
ASC 740 guidance requires that the Company evaluate all monetary tax positions taken, and
recognize a liability for any uncertain tax positions that are not more likely than not to be
sustained by the tax authorities. The Company has not recorded any liabilities, or interest and
penalties, as of December 31, 2010 related to uncertain tax positions. |
|
|
The Company files income tax returns in the U.S. and various state jurisdictions. There are
currently no federal or state income tax examinations underway for these jurisdictions.
Furthermore, the Company is no longer subject to U.S. federal income tax examinations by the
Internal Revenue Service for tax years before 2007 and for state and local tax authorities for
years before 2006. |
6. |
|
Commitments and Contingencies |
|
|
To partially mitigate the Companys exposure to adverse fluctuations in the prices of natural
gas, the Company has entered into various derivative contracts. The terms of the Companys
hedging instruments outstanding at December 31, 2010 are summarized as follows (volume and daily
production are expressed in Mcf): |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Remaining |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Contractual |
|
|
Daily |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Price |
|
Type of Contract |
|
Volume |
|
|
Production |
|
|
Term |
|
|
Price |
|
|
Index (1) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fixed Price Swap |
|
|
2,920,000 |
|
|
|
8,000 |
|
|
|
01/11-12/11 |
|
|
$7.07 |
|
|
|
CIG |
Costless Collar |
|
|
1,060,000 |
|
|
|
5,000 |
|
|
|
08/09-07/11 |
|
|
$4.50 floor |
|
NYMEX |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$7.90 ceiling |
|
|
|
|
Costless Collar |
|
|
1,670,000 |
|
|
|
5,000 |
|
|
|
12/09-11/11 |
|
|
$4.50 floor |
|
NYMEX |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$9.00 ceiling |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
|
5,650,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
CIG refers to the Colorado Interstate Gas price as quoted on the first day of each
month. NYMEX refers to quoted prices on the New York Mercantile Exchange. |
|
|
In January 2011, the Company entered into three additional derivative contracts. Refer to
Notes 7, 8 and 11 for additional information regarding the Companys derivative contracts. |
F-15
|
|
Capital Lease Commitments |
|
|
The Company leases certain compressor equipment in the Catalina Unit under a noncancelable,
36-month term lease agreement that is accounted for as a capital lease. The effective interest
rate on the capital leases is 2.125%. The property under capital lease at both December 31,
2010 and 2009, totaled $1,600, and is included in the developed properties line on the balance
sheet. Related accumulated depreciation was approximately $1,067 and $533 at December 31, 2010
and 2009, respectively. The amortization of the capital lease balance is recorded within DD&A
expense on the consolidated statement of operations. |
|
|
Future minimum lease payments under noncancelable capital leases at December 31, 2010 are as
follows: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Lease |
|
Year ending December 31, |
|
Commitments |
|
2011 |
|
$ |
752 |
|
Less: Executory costs |
|
|
200 |
|
Less: Amounts representing interest |
|
|
20 |
|
|
|
|
|
Present value of minimum lease payments |
|
$ |
532 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating Lease Commitments |
|
|
The Company has entered into an operating lease through August 2015 for approximately 7,470
square feet of office space in Denver, Colorado. The Company also maintains operating leases on
certain compressor equipment in the Catalina Unit and various pieces of office equipment in both
the Casper and Denver offices. The total annual minimum lease payments for the next five years
and thereafter are: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Lease |
|
Year ending December 31, |
|
Commitments |
|
2011 |
|
|
2,192 |
|
2012 |
|
|
2,683 |
|
2013 |
|
|
1,534 |
|
2014 |
|
|
131 |
|
2015 and thereafter |
|
|
91 |
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
6,631 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total expense from operating leases totaled $1,935, $2,575 and $419 in 2010, 2009, and 2008,
respectively. |
|
|
Litigation and Contingencies |
|
|
From time to time, the Company is involved in various legal proceedings, including the matters
discussed below. These proceedings are subject to the uncertainties inherent in any litigation.
The Company is defending itself vigorously in all such matters, and while the ultimate outcome
and impact of any proceeding cannot be predicted with certainty, management believes that the
resolution of any proceeding will not have a material adverse effect on the Companys financial
condition or results of operations. |
|
|
The Company, along with other plaintiffs, filed a lawsuit on August 24, 2007, in the District
Court of Fremont County, Wyoming, against Conoco/Phillips and other defendants that own working
interests fin the Madden Deep Unit. The Company and the other plaintiffs in the case asserted
that, under the gas balancing agreement, they were entitled to receive either monetary damages or
their respective shares of the natural gas produced from the Madden Deep Unit over at least the
period February 1, 2002 through June 30,
2007. In the third quarter of 2010, the Company signed a settlement agreement with many of the
defendants in the lawsuit, in which the Company received cash proceeds of approximately $4,061.
Prior to the settlement, the Company had not recognized any amount of sales proceeds for the
period February 1, 2002 through October 30, 2006. For the period from November 1, 2006 through
June 30, 2007, the Company had recognized the sales and had recorded a related account receivable
of $292, net of allowance for uncollectible amounts. As such, the Company recorded $3,841 within
proceeds from Madden Deep Unit settlement on the consolidated statements of operations for the
year ended December 31, 2010. Sulfur sales are not subject to a gas balancing agreement, and,
accordingly, the Company received the proceeds for its share of sulfur sales dating back to
February 2002 and has continued to receive its respective share on an on-going basis. |
F-16
|
|
On December 18, 2009, Tiberius Capital, LLC (Plaintiff), a stockholder of Petrosearch prior to
the Companys acquisition (the Acquisition) of Petrosearch pursuant to a merger between
Petrosearch and a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company, filed a claim in the U.S. District
Court of New York against Petrosearch, the Company, and the individuals who were officers and
directors of Petrosearch prior to the Acquisition. In general, the claims against the Company
and Petrosearch are that Petrosearch inappropriately denied dissenters rights of appraisal under
the Nevada Revised Statutes to its stockholders in connection with the Acquisition, that the
defendants violated various sections of the Securities Act of 1933 and the Securities Exchange
Act of 1934, and that the defendants caused other damages to the stockholders of Petrosearch.
The Plaintiff is seeking monetary damages. The Company does not believe the case has merit, and
is defending this case vigorously. There has been no judgments or decisions to date on this
litigation. |
7. |
|
Derivative Instruments |
|
|
The Companys primary market exposure is to adverse fluctuations in the prices of natural gas.
The Company uses derivative instruments, primarily forward contracts, costless collars and
swaps, to manage the price risk associated with its gas production, and the resulting impact on
cash flow, net income, and earnings per share. The Company does not use derivative instruments
for speculative purposes. |
|
|
The extent of the Companys risk management activities is controlled through policies and
procedures that involve senior management and were approved by the Companys Board of Directors.
Senior management is responsible for proposing hedge recommendations, execution of the approved
hedging plan, oversight of the risk management process including methodologies used for
valuation and risk measurement and presenting policy changes to the Board. The Companys Board
of Directors is responsible for approving risk management policies and for establishing the
Companys overall risk tolerance levels. The duration of the various derivative instruments
depends on senior managements view of market conditions, available contract prices and the
Companys operating strategy. Under the Companys credit agreement, the Company can hedge up to
90% of the projected proved developed producing reserves for the next 12 month period, and up to
80% of the projected proved producing reserves for the ensuing 24 month period. |
|
|
The Company recognizes its derivative instruments as either assets or liabilities at fair value
on its consolidated balance sheets, and accounts for the derivative instruments as either cash
flow hedges or mark to market derivative instruments. On the statements of cash flow, the cash
flows from these instruments are classified as operating activities. |
|
|
Derivative instruments expose the Company to counterparty credit risk. The Company enters into
these contracts with third parties and financial institutions that it considers to be
creditworthy. In addition, the Companys master netting agreements reduce credit risk by
permitting the Company to net settle for transactions with the same counterparty. |
|
|
As with most derivative instruments, the Companys derivative contracts contain provisions which
may allow for another party to require security from the counterparty to ensure performance
under the contract. The security may be in the form of, but not limited to, a letter of credit,
security interest or a performance bond. The Company was in an overall asset position with each
of its counterparties at December 31, 2010, and no party in any of its derivative contracts has
required any form of security guarantee. |
|
|
Derivative instruments that are designated and qualify as cash flow hedges are recorded at fair
value on the consolidated balance sheets and the effective portion of the change in fair value
is reported as a component of accumulated other comprehensive income (AOCI) and is
subsequently reclassified into the oil and gas sales line on the consolidated statement of
operations as the contracts settle. In order to qualify as cash flow hedges, the instruments
must be designated as such and the changes in fair value must be highly correlated with the
changes in price of our equity production. The Company formally documents the relationship
between the derivative instruments and the hedged production, as well as the Companys risk
management objective and strategy for the particular derivative contracts. This process
includes linking all derivatives that are designated as cash flow hedges to the
specific forecasted sale of gas at its physical location as well as routinely evaluating the
effectiveness of the cash flow hedges. The Company seeks to minimize the ineffectiveness of the
cash flow hedges by entering into contracts indexed to regional index prices associated with
pipelines in proximity to the Companys areas of production. As the Companys cash flow hedges
contain the same index as the Companys sales contracts; this results in hedges that are highly
correlated with the underlying hedged item. |
F-17
|
|
Mark-to-market hedging instruments |
|
|
Unrealized gains and losses resulting from derivatives not designated as cash flow hedges are
recorded at fair value on the consolidated balance sheets and changes in fair value are
recognized in the price risk management activities line on the consolidated statement of
operations. Realized gains and losses resulting from the contract settlement of derivatives not
designated as cash flow hedges also are recorded in the price risk management activities line on
the consolidated statement of operations. |
|
|
The Company had 5,650 MMcf hedged under derivative contracts as of December 31, 2010. Refer to
Note 6 for a detailed breakout of the contracts. |
|
|
The table below contains a summary of all the Companys derivative positions reported on the
consolidated balance sheet as of December 31, 2010, presented gross of any master netting
arrangements: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Derivatives designated as hedging |
|
|
|
|
|
instruments under ASC 815 |
|
Balance Sheet Location |
|
Fair Value |
|
Assets |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Commodity derivatives |
|
Assets from price risk management - current |
|
$ |
8,594 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
|
|
$ |
8,594 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Derivatives not designated as |
|
|
|
|
|
hedging instruments under ASC 815 |
|
Balance Sheet Location |
|
Fair Value |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Assets |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Commodity derivatives |
|
Assets from price risk management - current |
|
$ |
1,028 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
|
|
$ |
1,028 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The before-tax effect of derivative instruments in cash flow hedging relationships on the
consolidated statement of operations for the year ended December 31, 2010 was as follows: |
|
|
Derivatives Designated as Cash Flow Hedging Instruments under ASC 815 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Amount of Gain (Loss) Recognized |
|
|
|
in OCI 1 on Derivatives for the |
|
|
|
Year Ended December 31, |
|
|
|
2010 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Commodity contracts |
|
$ |
5,038 |
|
|
$ |
2,616 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Amount of Gain Reclassified from |
|
Location of Gain Reclassified |
|
Accumulated OCI into Income for the |
|
from Accumulated OCI 1 |
|
Year Ended December 31, |
|
into Income (effective portion) |
|
2010 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Oil and gas sales |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
15,740 |
|
|
|
|
1 |
|
Other comprehensive income (OCI). |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended December 31, |
|
|
|
2010 |
|
|
2009 |
|
Location of Gain Recognized in Income (Ineffective) Portion
and Amount Excluded from Effectiveness Testing |
|
|
N/A |
|
|
|
N/A |
|
F-18
|
|
The before-tax effect of derivative instruments not designated as hedging instruments on the
consolidated statement of operations for the year ended December 31, 2010 was as follows: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Amount of Loss Recognized in Income |
|
|
|
on Derivative for the |
|
Location of Gain/Loss Recognized |
|
Year Ended December 31, |
|
in Income on Derivatives |
|
2010 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Price risk management activities |
|
$ |
11,512 |
|
|
$ |
(4,295 |
) |
|
|
Refer to Note 8 for additional information regarding the valuation of the Companys derivative
instruments, Note 6 for the listing of the current contracts the Company had in place as of
December 31, 2010 and Note 11 for information on the additional contracts the Company entered
into subsequent to December 31, 2010. |
8. |
|
Fair Value Measurements |
|
|
The Company records certain of its assets and liabilities on the balance sheet at fair value.
Fair value is defined as the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a
liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date (exit
price). A three-level valuation hierarchy has been established to allow readers to understand
the transparency of inputs to the valuation of an asset or liability as of the measurement date.
The three levels are defined as follows: |
|
|
|
Level 1 Quoted prices (unadjusted) for identical assets or liabilities in active
markets. |
|
|
|
|
Level 2 Quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities in active markets; quoted
prices for identical or similar
assets or liabilities in markets that are not active; and model-derived
valuations whose inputs or significant value
drivers are observable. |
|
|
|
|
Level 3 Unobservable inputs that reflect the Companys own assumptions |
|
|
The following describes the valuation methodologies the Company uses for its fair value
measurements. |
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents |
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents include all cash balances and any highly liquid investments with an
original maturity of 90 days or less. The carrying amount approximates fair value because of the
short maturity of these instruments. |
|
|
The Company determines its estimate of the fair value of derivative instruments using a market
approach based on several factors, including quoted market prices in active markets, quotes from
third parties, the credit rating of each counterparty, and the Companys own credit rating. The
Company also performs an internal valuation to ensure the reasonableness of third party quotes. |
|
|
In consideration of counterparty credit risk, the Company assessed the possibility of whether
each counterparty to the derivative would default by failing to make any contractually required
payments. Additionally, the Company considers that it is of substantial credit quality and has
the financial resources and willingness to meet its potential repayment obligations associated
with the derivative transactions. |
|
|
At December 31, 2010, the types of derivative instruments utilized by the Company included
costless collars and swaps. The natural gas derivative markets are highly active. Although the
Companys cash flow and economic hedges are valued using public indices, the instruments
themselves are traded with third party counterparties and are not openly traded on an exchange.
As such, the Company has classified these instruments as Level 2. |
F-19
|
|
The recorded value of the Companys credit facility approximates fair value as it bears interest
at a floating rate. |
|
|
Impairment of Long-lived Assets |
|
|
The Company reviews the carrying values of its long-lived assets annually or whenever events or
changes in circumstances indicate that such carrying values may not be recoverable. Individual
assets are grouped for impairment purposes at the lowest level for which there are identifiable
cash flows that are largely independent of the cash flows of other groups of assets, generally
on a field-by-field basis. The fair value of impaired assets is determined based on quoted
market prices in active markets, if available, or upon the present values of expected future
cash flows using discount rates commensurate with the risks involved in the asset group. The
impairment analysis performed by the Company may utilize Level 3 inputs. |
|
|
In the fourth quarter of 2010, the Company completed a reevaluation of its non-producing Waltman
34-24 well, and determined that it does not have economically recoverable reserves. Management
plans to plug and abandon the well in 2011. Based on managements internal assumptions, the
carrying costs of this well were written down to $0, which approximates fair value, and resulted
in an impairment charge of $1,103, which is included in earnings in 2010. |
|
|
Asset Retirement Obligations |
|
|
The Company estimates asset retirement obligations pursuant to the provisions of FASB ASC Topic
410, Asset Retirement and Environmental Obligations. The income valuation technique is
utilized by the Company to determine the fair value of the liability at the point of inception
by taking into account 1) the cost of abandoning oil and gas wells, which is based on the
Companys historical experience for similar work, or estimates from independent third-parties;
2) the economic lives of its properties, which is based on estimates from reserve engineers; 3)
the inflation rate; and 4) the credit adjusted risk-free rate, which takes into account the
Companys credit risk and the time value of money. Given the unobservable nature of the inputs,
the initial measurement of the asset retirement obligation liability is deemed to use Level 3
inputs. There were no asset retirement obligations measured at fair value within the
consolidated balance sheet at December 31, 2010. |
|
|
The following table provides a summary of the fair values of assets and liabilities measured at
fair value at December 31, 2010: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Level 1 |
|
|
Level 2 |
|
|
Level 3 |
|
|
Total |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Assets |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Derivative instruments -
Commodity forward contracts |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
9,622 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
9,622 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total assets at fair value |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
9,622 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
9,622 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The Company did not have any transfers of assets or liabilities between Level 1, Level 2 or
Level 3 of the fair value measurement hierarchy during the year ended December 31, 2010. |
9. |
|
Series A Cumulative Preferred Stock |
|
|
In 2007, the stockholders of the Company amended the Companys
Articles of Incorporation to allow for the issuance of 10,000,000
shares of preferred stock, and the Company subsequently completed a
public offering of 1,610,000 shares of 9.25% Series A Cumulative
Preferred Stock at a price of $25.00 per share. |
F-20
|
|
Holders of the Series A Preferred Stock are entitled to receive, when and as declared by the
Board of Directors, dividends at a rate of 9.25% per annum ($2.3125 per annum per share). The
Series A Preferred Stock does not have any stated maturity date and will not be subject to any
sinking fund or mandatory redemption provisions, except, under some circumstances upon a Change
of
ownership or control. Except pursuant to the special redemption upon a change of ownership or
control, the Company may not redeem the Series A Preferred Stock prior to June 30, 2012. On or
after June 30, 2012, the Company may redeem the Series A Preferred Stock for cash at its option,
in whole or from time to time in part, at a redemption price of $25.00 per share, plus accrued
and unpaid dividends (whether or not earned or declared) to the redemption date. The shares of
Series A Preferred Stock are classified outside of permanent equity on the accompanying
consolidated balance sheets due to the following redemption provision. Following a change of
ownership or control of the Company by a person or entity, other than by a Qualifying Public
Company, the Company will be required to redeem the Series A Preferred Stock within 90 days
after the date on which the Change of ownership or control occurred for cash, at the following
price per share, plus accrued and unpaid dividends. |
|
|
|
|
|
Redemption Date on or Before |
|
Redemption Price |
|
June 30, 2011 |
|
$ |
25.25 |
|
June 30, 2012 or thereafter |
|
$ |
25.00 |
|
|
|
In the event of liquidation, the holders of the Series A Preferred Stock will have the
right to receive $25.00 per share, plus all accrued and unpaid dividends, before any payments
are made to the holders or our common stock. |
|
|
Holders of the Series A Preferred Stock will generally have no voting rights. However, if cash
dividends on any outstanding Series A Preferred Stock are in arrears for any six consecutive or
non-consecutive quarterly dividend periods, or if the Company fails to maintain a national
market listing, the holders of the Series A Preferred Stock, voting separately as a class, will
have the right to elect two directors to serve on the Companys Board of Directors in addition
to those directors then serving on the Board until such time as the national market listing is
obtained or the dividend arrearage is eliminated. |
|
|
The Company has outstanding stock options issued to employees under various stock option plans,
approved by the Companys stockholders (collectively the Plans). The options have been
granted with an exercise price equal to the market price of the Companys common stock on the
date of grant, vest annually over various periods from two to five years of continuous service,
and expire over various periods up to ten years from the date of grant. As of December 31,
2010, there were 58,000 and 111,157 options available for grant under the 2002 and 2003 Stock
Option Plans, respectively. |
|
|
The Companys stockholders have also approved the 2007 Stock Incentive Plan (2007 Plan) and
the 2010 Stock Incentive Plan, (2010 Plan) which allow both stock options and stock awards to
be granted to the Companys employees, directors, consultants, and other persons designated by
the Compensation Committee of the Board of Directors. In 2008, the Company began granting stock
awards and stock options under these plans. These awards vest annually over various periods of
up to five years of continuous service. As of December 31, 2010, there were 47,677 and
1,950,617 shares available for grant under the 2007 and 2010 Plans, respectively. |
|
|
The Company accounts for its stock compensation in accordance with the provisions of ASC 718,
which requires the measurement and recognition of compensation expense for all share-based
payment awards (including stock options and stock awards) made to employees and directors based
on estimated fair value. During the years ended December 31, 2010, 2009 and 2008, total
share-based compensation expense for equity-classified awards, was $956, $1,484, and $1,178,
respectively, and is reflected in general and administrative expense in the consolidated
statement of operations. |
|
|
The Company uses the Black-Scholes valuation model to determine the fair value of each option
award. Expected volatilities are based on the historical volatility of Double Eagles stock over
a period consistent with that of the expected terms of the options. The expected terms of the
options are estimated based on factors such as vesting periods, contractual expiration dates,
historical trends in the Companys common stock price and historical exercise behavior. The
risk-free rates for periods within the contractual life of the options are based on the yields
of U.S. Treasury instruments with terms comparable to the estimated option terms. |
|
|
Assumptions used in estimating fair value of share-based awards for the periods indicated: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the year ended December 31, |
|
|
|
2010 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
Weighted-average volatility |
|
|
57-60% |
|
|
|
51% |
|
|
|
40-41% |
|
Expected dividends |
|
|
0.00% |
|
|
|
0.00% |
|
|
|
0.00% |
|
Expected term (in years) |
|
|
4-5 |
|
|
|
5 |
|
|
|
4-5 |
|
Risk-free rate |
|
|
1.23%-2.65% |
|
|
|
1.72% |
|
|
|
2.42%-3% |
|
Expected forfeiture rate |
|
|
8-12% |
|
|
|
7.00% |
|
|
|
5%-7% |
|
F-21
|
|
Summary of option activity during the year ended December 31, 2010: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted- |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted- |
|
|
Average |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Average |
|
|
Remaining |
|
|
Aggregate |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Exercise |
|
|
Contractual |
|
|
Intrinsic |
|
Options: |
|
Shares |
|
|
Price |
|
|
Term (in years) |
|
|
Value |
|
Outstanding at January 1, 2010 |
|
|
647,897 |
|
|
$ |
15.06 |
|
|
|
4.7 |
|
|
|
|
|
Granted |
|
|
97,880 |
|
|
$ |
4.52 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Exercised |
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cancelled/expired |
|
|
(189,438 |
) |
|
$ |
15.83 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Outstanding at December 31, 2010 |
|
|
556,339 |
|
|
$ |
12.94 |
|
|
|
4.4 |
|
|
$ |
35 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Exercisable at December 31, 2010 |
|
|
291,652 |
|
|
$ |
14.62 |
|
|
|
3.5 |
|
|
$ |
5 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The weighted average grant date fair value price per share of options granted during the three
years ended December 31, 2010, 2009, and 2008 was $4.52, $7.79 and $14.91, respectively. No
options were exercised during 2010 or 2009. During the year ended December 31, 2008, the total
intrinsic value, or the difference between the exercise price and the market price on the date
of exercise, of all options exercised was $276. As of December 31, 2010, 2009 and 2008, the
intrinsic value of options vested and exercisable was $5, $0 and $0, respectively. |
|
|
Stock options outstanding and currently exercisable at December 31, 2010 were as follows: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Options |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Outstanding |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Options Exercisable |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted Average |
|
|
Weighted |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted |
|
|
|
Number of |
|
|
Remaining |
|
|
Average |
|
|
Number of |
|
|
Average |
|
Range of Exercise |
|
Options |
|
|
Contractual Life |
|
|
Exercise Price |
|
|
Options |
|
|
Exercise Price |
|
Prices per Share |
|
Outstanding |
|
|
(in years) |
|
|
per Share |
|
|
Exercisable |
|
|
per Share |
|
$4.30 - $7.79 |
|
|
157,880 |
|
|
|
6.6 |
|
|
$ |
5.68 |
|
|
|
31,076 |
|
|
$ |
5.26 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$14.00- $16.60 |
|
|
300,959 |
|
|
|
4.3 |
|
|
$ |
14.76 |
|
|
|
186,576 |
|
|
$ |
14.36 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$17.86 - $19.55 |
|
|
77,500 |
|
|
|
1.4 |
|
|
$ |
18.74 |
|
|
|
58,000 |
|
|
$ |
18.86 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$20.21 - $23.61 |
|
|
20,000 |
|
|
|
1.4 |
|
|
$ |
20.43 |
|
|
|
16,000 |
|
|
$ |
20.43 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
556,339 |
|
|
|
4.4 |
|
|
$ |
12.94 |
|
|
|
291,652 |
|
|
$ |
14.62 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As of December 31, 2010, there was $895 of total unrecognized stock-based compensation
expense related to stock options to be recognized over a weighted-average period of 2.39 years. |
|
|
The Company measures the fair value of the stock awards based upon the fair market value of its
common stock on the date of grant and recognize the resulting compensation expense ratably over
the associated service period, which is generally the vesting term of the stock awards. The
Company recognizes these compensation costs net of a forfeiture rate, if applicable, and
recognizes the compensation costs for only those shares expected to vest. The forfeiture rates
are based on historical experience, while also considering the duration of the vesting term of
the award. |
F-22
|
|
Nonvested stock awards as of December 31, 2010 and changes for the year ended December 31, 2010
were as follows: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted- |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Average |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Grant Date |
|
|
|
Shares |
|
|
Fair Value |
|
Stock Awards: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Outstanding at January 1, 2010 |
|
|
87,448 |
|
|
$ |
12.38 |
|
Granted |
|
|
79,714 |
|
|
$ |
4.26 |
|
Vested |
|
|
(66,617 |
) |
|
$ |
7.02 |
|
Forfeited/returned |
|
|
(17,241 |
) |
|
$ |
14.78 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Nonvested at December 31, 2010 |
|
|
83,304 |
|
|
$ |
8.40 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As of December 31, 2010, there was $633 of unrecognized stock-based compensation expense related
to nonvested stock awards. This cost is expected to be recognized over a weighted-average
period of 2.7 years. |
|
|
As part of the acquisition of Petrosearch, the Company assumed all outstanding warrants to
purchase common stock that had been issued by Petrosearch prior to the merger. At December 31,
2010, the Company had 8,660 warrants outstanding with an exercise price of $21.25 that expire in
December 2011. In February 2010, 14,691 warrants with an exercise price of $46.19 expired and
in November 2010 10,310 warrants with an exercise price of $34.64 expired. The warrants had no
intrinsic value at December 31, 2010. |
|
|
In January 2011, the Company entered into the following new hedging agreements: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Daily |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Price |
|
Type of Contract |
|
Production |
|
|
Term |
|
|
Price |
|
|
Index |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fixed Price Swap |
|
|
10,000 |
|
|
|
1/12-12/12 |
|
|
$5.05 |
|
|
|
NYMEX |
Fixed Price Swap |
|
|
6,000 |
|
|
|
1/13-12/13 |
|
|
$5.16 |
|
|
|
NYMEX |
Costless Collar |
|
|
6,000 |
|
|
|
1/13-12/13 |
|
|
$5.00 floor |
|
|
NYMEX |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$5.35 ceiling |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Effective March 7, 2011, the Company amended its credit facility to increase the borrowing
availability on the line of credit from $55 million to $60 million. Borrowings under the
revolving line of credit will bear interest at a daily rate equal to
either (a) the
Federal Funds rate, plus 0.5%, the Prime Rate or the Eurodollar Rate plus 1%, plus (b) a margin
ranging between 1.25% and 2.0% depending on the level of funds borrowed. The credit facility
will no longer have a 4.5% floor. Any balance outstanding on the facility matures on January
31, 2013. |
|
|
The Company has noted no additional events, other than noted above, that require recognition or
disclosure at December 31, 2010. |
F-23
12. |
|
Supplemental Information on Oil and Gas Producing Activities |
|
|
Capitalized Costs Relating to Oil and Gas Producing Activities |
|
|
The aggregate amount of capitalized costs relating to crude oil and natural gas producing
activities and the aggregate amount of related accumulated depreciation, depletion and
amortization at December 31, 2010, 2009, and 2008 are: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As of December 31, |
|
|
|
2010 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Developed properties |
|
$ |
188,143 |
|
|
$ |
165,279 |
|
|
$ |
133,516 |
|
Wells in progress |
|
|
4,039 |
|
|
|
7,544 |
|
|
|
18,518 |
|
Undeveloped properties |
|
|
3,062 |
|
|
|
2,502 |
|
|
|
2,907 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
195,244 |
|
|
|
175,325 |
|
|
|
154,941 |
|
Accumulated depletion
and amortization |
|
|
(70,200 |
) |
|
|
(52,041 |
) |
|
|
(33,905 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net capitalized costs |
|
$ |
125,044 |
|
|
$ |
123,284 |
|
|
$ |
121,036 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Costs Incurred in Oil and Gas Property Acquisitions, Exploration and Development Activities |
|
|
Costs incurred in property acquisitions, exploration, and development activities for the years
ended December 31, 2010, 2009 and 2008 were: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the year ended December 31, |
|
|
|
2010 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Property acquisitions unproved |
|
$ |
1,043 |
|
|
$ |
16 |
|
|
$ |
30 |
|
Exploration |
|
|
73 |
|
|
|
59 |
|
|
|
536 |
|
Development |
|
|
20,402 |
|
|
|
21,466 |
|
|
|
64,462 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
21,518 |
|
|
$ |
21,541 |
|
|
$ |
65,028 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Results of Operations from Oil and Gas Producing Activities |
|
|
The table below shows the results of operations for the Companys oil and gas producing
activities for the years ended December 31, 2010, 2009 and 2008. All production is from within
the continental United States. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the year ended December 31, |
|
|
|
2010 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating revenues (1) |
|
$ |
38,926 |
|
|
$ |
45,901 |
|
|
$ |
41,847 |
|
Costs and expenses: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Production |
|
|
14,271 |
|
|
|
11,406 |
|
|
|
11,708 |
|
Exploration |
|
|
163 |
|
|
|
103 |
|
|
|
911 |
|
Depletion, amortization and impairment |
|
|
19,262 |
|
|
|
18,136 |
|
|
|
11,078 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total costs and expenses |
|
|
33,696 |
|
|
|
29,645 |
|
|
|
23,697 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income (loss) before income taxes |
|
|
5,230 |
|
|
|
16,256 |
|
|
|
18,150 |
|
Income tax expense |
|
|
1,842 |
|
|
|
5,693 |
|
|
|
6,356 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Results of operations |
|
$ |
3,388 |
|
|
$ |
10,563 |
|
|
$ |
11,794 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Operating revenues are comprised of the oil and gas sales from the consolidated
statement of operations, plus settlements on the Companys financial hedges during the
period. For the years ended December 31, 2010, 2009 and 2008, the settlements on
derivatives totaled $5,316, $3,503 and $2,698, respectively. |
F-24
|
|
Oil and Gas Reserves (Unaudited) |
|
|
The reserves at December 31, 2010, 2009 and 2008 presented below were reviewed by the
independent engineering firm, Netherland, Sewell & Associates, Inc. All reserves are located
within the continental United States. The reserve estimates are developed using geological and
engineering data and interests and burden information developed by the Company. Reserve
estimates are inherently imprecise and are continually subject to revisions based on production
history, results of additional exploration and development, prices of oil and gas, and other
factors. |
|
|
Estimated net quantities of proved developed reserves of oil and gas for the years ended
December 31, 2010, 2009, and 2008 are: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the year ended December 31, |
|
|
|
2010 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
|
Oil |
|
|
Gas |
|
|
Oil |
|
|
Gas |
|
|
Oil |
|
|
Gas |
|
|
|
(Bbl) |
|
|
(Mcf) |
|
|
(Bbl) |
|
|
(Mcf) |
|
|
(Bbl) |
|
|
(Mcf) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Beginning of year |
|
|
419,213 |
|
|
|
89,776,670 |
|
|
|
420,189 |
|
|
|
86,330,820 |
|
|
|
412,812 |
|
|
|
71,253,865 |
|
Revisions of estimates |
|
|
(48,196 |
) |
|
|
(66,921 |
) |
|
|
(42,417 |
) |
|
|
(9,323,380 |
) |
|
|
(33,439 |
) |
|
|
(4,637,562 |
) |
Extensions and discoveries |
|
|
36,258 |
|
|
|
16,744,470 |
|
|
|
61,932 |
|
|
|
21,931,592 |
|
|
|
65,429 |
|
|
|
26,244,840 |
|
Purchases of reserves |
|
|
|
|
|
|
15,317,168 |
|
|
|
8,436 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Production |
|
|
(26,024 |
) |
|
|
(9,002,873 |
) |
|
|
(28,927 |
) |
|
|
(9,162,362 |
) |
|
|
(24,613 |
) |
|
|
(6,530,323 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
End of year |
|
|
381,251 |
|
|
|
112,768,514 |
|
|
|
419,213 |
|
|
|
89,776,670 |
|
|
|
420,189 |
|
|
|
86,330,820 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Proved developed reserves |
|
|
235,808 |
|
|
|
73,049,048 |
|
|
|
287,276 |
|
|
|
64,195,169 |
|
|
|
295,698 |
|
|
|
63,007,126 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Percentage of proved
developed reserves |
|
|
62 |
% |
|
|
65 |
% |
|
|
69 |
% |
|
|
72 |
% |
|
|
70 |
% |
|
|
73 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As of December 31, 2010, the Company had estimated proved reserves of 112.8 Bcf of natural
gas and 381 MBbl of oil, or a total of 115.1 Bcfe. The proved reserves were estimated in
accordance with ASC 2010-3, which updated the guidance for reporting oil and gas reserves to
align the oil and gas reserve estimation and disclosure requirements with the requirements in
the SECs final rule, Modernization of the Oil and Gas Reporting Requirements. The Company
adopted this guidance effective December 31, 2009. The new reserve guidance changed the pricing
methodology used to estimate reserves to an average, first-day-of-the-month price based on the
prior 12-month period. |
|
|
As of December 31, 2010, 88% of the proved developed gas reserves and 96% of the proved
developed oil reserves were in producing status. |
|
|
Standardized Measure of Discounted Future Net Cash Flows Relating to Proved Oil and Gas Reserves
(Unaudited) |
|
|
The following information has been developed utilizing procedures prescribed by ASC 932
Extractive Activities Oil and Gas, and is based on natural gas and crude oil reserves and
production volumes estimated by the Company. It may be useful for certain comparison purposes,
but should not be solely relied upon in evaluating the Company or its performance. Further,
information contained in the following table should not be considered as representative or
realistic assessments of future cash flows, nor should the Standardized Measure of Discounted
Future Net Cash Flows be viewed as representative of the current value of the Company. |
|
|
The Company believes that the following factors should be taken into account in reviewing the
following information: (1) future costs and selling prices will likely differ from those
required to be used in these calculations; (2) due to future market conditions and governmental
regulations, actual rates of production achieved in future years may vary significantly from the
rate of production assumed in these calculations; (3) selection of a 10% discount rate, as
required under the accounting codification, is arbitrary and may not be reasonable as a measure
of the relative risk inherent in realizing future net oil and gas revenues; and (4) future net
revenues may be subject to different rates of income taxation. |
|
|
Under the Standardized Measure, for the years ended December 31, 2010 and 2009, future cash
inflows were estimated by applying the new SEC 12-month average pricing of oil and gas relating
to the Companys proved reserves to the year-end quantities of those reserves. For the years
ended December 31, 2008, future cash inflows were computed by applying the former SEC end of
year pricing of oil and gas relating to the Companys proved reserves to the year-end quantities
of those reserves. Future cash inflows were reduced by estimated future development and
production costs based upon year-end costs in order to arrive at net cash flow before tax.
Future income tax expense has been computed by applying year-end statutory rates to future
pretax net cash flows and the utilization of net operating loss carry-forwards. |
F-25
|
|
Management does not rely solely upon the following information to make investment and operating
decisions. Such decisions are based upon a wide range of factors, including estimates of
probable, as well as proved reserves, and varying price and cost assumptions considered more
representative of a range of possible economic conditions that may be anticipated. |
|
|
Information with respect to the Companys Standardized Measure: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As of December 31, |
|
|
|
2010 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
|
|
|
Future cash inflows |
|
$ |
441,761 |
|
|
$ |
276,374 |
|
|
$ |
406,017 |
|
Future production costs |
|
|
(153,980 |
) |
|
|
(105,161 |
) |
|
|
(118,299 |
) |
Future development costs |
|
|
(34,218 |
) |
|
|
(16,777 |
) |
|
|
(18,275 |
) |
Future income taxes |
|
|
(50,732 |
) |
|
|
(14,279 |
) |
|
|
(58,313 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Future net cash flows |
|
|
202,831 |
|
|
|
140,157 |
|
|
|
211,130 |
|
10% annual discount |
|
|
(87,887 |
) |
|
|
(57,450 |
) |
|
|
(89,075 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Standardized measure of
discounted future net cash flows |
|
$ |
114,944 |
|
|
$ |
82,707 |
|
|
$ |
122,055 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Principal changes in the Standardized Measure for the years ended December 31, 2010, 2009 and
2008: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2010 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Standard measure, as of January 1, |
|
|
82,707 |
|
|
$ |
122,055 |
|
|
$ |
130,299 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Sales of oil and gas produced, net of production costs |
|
|
(19,339 |
) |
|
|
(30,992 |
) |
|
|
(26,846 |
) |
Extensions and discoveries |
|
|
22,726 |
|
|
|
22,506 |
|
|
|
49,511 |
|
Net change in prices and production costs related to future production |
|
|
42,308 |
|
|
|
(62,838 |
) |
|
|
(63,682 |
) |
Development costs incurred during the year |
|
|
277 |
|
|
|
13,043 |
|
|
|
11,181 |
|
Changes in estimated future development costs |
|
|
(15,446 |
) |
|
|
(3,516 |
) |
|
|
(5,188 |
) |
Purchases of reserves in place |
|
|
20,566 |
|
|
|
201 |
|
|
|
|
|
Revisions of quantity estimates |
|
|
(1,592 |
) |
|
|
(10,460 |
) |
|
|
(9,119 |
) |
Accretion of discount |
|
|
7,360 |
|
|
|
13,257 |
|
|
|
15,919 |
|
Net change in income taxes |
|
|
(20,324 |
) |
|
|
25,285 |
|
|
|
18,576 |
|
Changes in timing and other |
|
|
(4,299 |
) |
|
|
(5,834 |
) |
|
|
1,404 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Aggregate change |
|
|
32,237 |
|
|
|
(39,348 |
) |
|
|
(8,244 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Standardized measure, as of December 31, |
|
|
114,944 |
|
|
$ |
82,707 |
|
|
$ |
122,055 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
12. |
|
Quarterly Financial Data (Unaudited) |
|
|
Summary of the unaudited financial data for each quarter for the years ended December 31, 2010
and 2009 (in thousands except per share data): |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fourth |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Second |
|
|
First |
|
|
|
Quarter |
|
|
Third Quarter |
|
|
Quarter |
|
|
Quarter |
|
Year ended December 31, 2010 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Oil and gas sales |
|
$ |
7,352 |
|
|
$ |
7,601 |
|
|
$ |
7,608 |
|
|
$ |
11,049 |
|
Income (loss) from operations |
|
$ |
(3,520 |
) |
|
$ |
4,870 |
|
|
$ |
(1,016 |
) |
|
$ |
9,931 |
|
Net income (loss) |
|
$ |
(2,579 |
) |
|
$ |
2,862 |
|
|
$ |
(889 |
) |
|
$ |
6,109 |
|
Net income (loss) attributable to common stock |
|
$ |
(3,510 |
) |
|
$ |
1,932 |
|
|
$ |
(1,820 |
) |
|
$ |
5,178 |
|
Basic net income (loss) per common share |
|
$ |
(0.32 |
) |
|
$ |
0.17 |
|
|
$ |
(0.16 |
) |
|
$ |
0.47 |
|
Diluted net income (loss) per common share |
|
$ |
(0.32 |
) |
|
$ |
0.17 |
|
|
$ |
(0.16 |
) |
|
$ |
0.47 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year ended December 31, 2009 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Oil and gas sales |
|
$ |
11,737 |
|
|
$ |
9,669 |
|
|
$ |
10,492 |
|
|
$ |
10,500 |
|
Income from operations |
|
$ |
1,705 |
|
|
$ |
641 |
|
|
$ |
(352 |
) |
|
$ |
1,890 |
|
Net income (loss) |
|
$ |
28 |
|
|
$ |
416 |
|
|
$ |
(242 |
) |
|
$ |
1,007 |
|
Net income attributable to common stock |
|
$ |
(903 |
) |
|
$ |
(514 |
) |
|
$ |
(1,173 |
) |
|
$ |
76 |
|
Basic net income (loss) per common share |
|
$ |
(0.08 |
) |
|
$ |
(0.05 |
) |
|
$ |
(0.13 |
) |
|
$ |
0.01 |
|
Diluted net income (loss) per common share |
|
$ |
(0.08 |
) |
|
$ |
(0.05 |
) |
|
$ |
(0.13 |
) |
|
$ |
0.01 |
|
F-26