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EX-31.1 - CEO CERTIFICATION - VITRAN CORP INCdex311.htm
EX-31.2 - CFO CERTIFICATION - VITRAN CORP INCdex312.htm
EX-10.14 - AMENDMENT NO. 7 TO CREDIT AGREEMENT DATED DECEMBER 22, 2010 - VITRAN CORP INCdex1014.htm
EX-32.1 - CEO AND CFO SARBANES-OXLEY CERTIFICATIONS - VITRAN CORP INCdex321.htm
Table of Contents

 

 

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

 

 

FORM 10-K

 

x ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the fiscal year ended December 31, 2010

or

 

¨ TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15 (d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the transition period from              to             

Commission File Number: 001-32449

 

 

VITRAN CORPORATION INC.

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

 

Ontario, Canada   98-0358363

(State or other jurisdiction of

incorporation or organization)

 

(I.R.S. Employer

Identification No.)

185 The West Mall, Suite 701, Toronto, Ontario, Canada, M9C 5L5

(Address of principal executive offices and zip code)

416-596-7664

(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:

 

Title of each class

 

Name of each exchange on which registered

Common Shares  

Toronto Stock Exchange – TSX®

NASDAQ – Global National Market

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act: None

 

 

Indicate by check mark if the registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act.    Yes  ¨    No  x

Indicate by check mark if the registrant is not required to file reports pursuant to Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Act.    Yes  ¨    No  x

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.    Yes  x    No  ¨

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files).    Yes  ¨    No  ¨

Indicate by check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers pursuant to Item 405 of Regulation S-K (§229.405 of this chapter) is not contained herein and will not be contained, to the best of registrant’s knowledge, in definitive proxy or information statements incorporated by reference in Part III of this Form 10-K or any amendment to the Form 10-K.    ¨

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.

 

Large accelerated filer   ¨    Accelerated filer   x

Non-accelerated filer

  ¨  (Do not check if a smaller reporting company)    Smaller reporting company   ¨

Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).    Yes  ¨    No  x

Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer’s classes of common stock, as of the latest practicable date: 16,300,041 common shares outstanding at February 9, 2011. The aggregate market value of the voting stock of the registrant, excluding directors, officers and registered holders of 10% as of February 9, 2011 was approximately $163,155,000.

 

 

DOCUMENTS INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE

1) Portions of the Proxy Statement for the 2011 Annual Meeting of Stockholders (the “Proxy Statement”), to be filed within 120 days of the end of the fiscal year ended December 31, 2010, are incorporated by reference in Part III hereof. Except with respect to information specifically incorporated by reference in this Form 10-K, the Proxy Statement is not deemed to be filed as part hereof.

 

 

 


Table of Contents

TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

Item

        Page   

PART I

     

1.

  

Business

     3   

1. A

  

Risk Factors

     7   

1. B

  

Unresolved Staff Comments

     15   

2.

  

Properties

     16   

3.

  

Legal Proceedings

     16   

4.

  

(Removed and Reserved)

     16   

PART II

     

5.

  

Market for Registrant’s Common Equity and Related Stockholder Matters and Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities

     17   

6.

  

Selected Financial Data

     19   

7.

  

Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

     21   

7. A

  

Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk

     35   

8.

  

Financial Statements and Supplementary Data

     35   

9.

  

Changes in and Disagreements with Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure

     63   

9. A

  

Controls and Procedures

     63   

9. B

  

Other Information

     65   

PART III

     

10.

  

Directors and Executive Officers and Corporate Governance

     65   

11.

  

Executive Compensation

     65   

12.

  

Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and Related Stockholder Matters

     66   

13.

  

Certain Relationships and Related Transactions, and Director Independence

     66   

14.

  

Principal Accounting Fees and Services

     66   

PART IV

     

15.

  

Exhibits, Financial Statement Schedules

     66   

 

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Unless otherwise indicated, all dollar references herein are in United States dollars.

Forward-Looking Statements

Forward-looking statements appear in the Annual Report on Form 10-K, including but not limited to Item 7, “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” and other written and oral statement made by or on behalf of us. Our forward-looking statements are based on our beliefs and assumptions using information available at the time the statements are made. We direct the reader to Item 7, “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” for a more thorough description of forward-looking statements.

PART I

ITEM 1—BUSINESS

OVERVIEW

Vitran Corporation Inc. (“Vitran” or the “Company”) is a leading, predominantly non-union, provider of freight surface transportation and related supply chain services throughout Canada and in 29 states in the eastern, central, southwestern, and western United States. The Company’s business consists of Less-than-truckload services (“LTL”) and Supply Chain Operation (“SCO) services. These services are provided by stand-alone business units within their respective regions. The business units operate independently or in a complementary manner to provide solutions depending on a customer’s needs. For the years ended December 31, 2010 and 2009, the Company had revenues of $672.6 million and $595.3 million, respectively.

CORPORATE STRUCTURE

Vitran’s principal executive and registered office is located at 185 The West Mall, Suite 701, Toronto, Ontario, Canada, M9C 5L5. Vitran Corporation Inc. was incorporated in Ontario under the Business Corporation Act (Ontario) on April 29, 1981.

Vitran’s business is carried on through its subsidiaries which hold the relevant licenses and permits required to carry on business. The following are Vitran’s principal operating subsidiaries (including their jurisdiction of incorporation), all wholly owned as at December 31, 2010: Vitran Express Canada Inc. (Ontario); Can-Am Logistics Inc. (Ontario); Vitran Logistics Ltd. (Ontario); Expéditeur T.W. Ltée (Canada); Vitran Corporation (Nevada); Vitran Express Inc. (Pennsylvania); Vitran Logistics Corp. (Delaware); Vitran Logistics Inc. (Indiana); and Las Vegas/L.A. Express, Inc. (California).

OPERATING SEGMENTS

Segment financial information is included in Note 12 to the Consolidated Financial Statements.

LTL Services

Vitran has grown organically and made strategic acquisitions to build a comprehensive LTL network throughout Canada and in the central, southwestern, and western United States. Vitran’s LTL business represented approximately 86.5% of its revenue for the year ended December 31, 2010.

On May 31, 2005, Vitran expanded into the southwestern United States by acquiring Chris Truck Line (“CTL”), a Kansas-based regional less-than-truckload carrier serving 11 states. With the acquisition of CTL, Vitran obtained an additional 19 service centers covering 11 states, including new territory in Colorado, Kansas, Oklahoma, and Texas. On January 3, 2006, Vitran, through its subsidiary Vitran Express West Inc., expanded into the western United States by acquiring the assets of Sierra West Express (“SWE”), a Nevada-based regional less-than-truckload carrier serving three states. With the acquisition of SWE, Vitran expanded its footprint to California, Nevada, and Arizona. On October 2, 2006, Vitran expanded into the eastern United States by acquiring PJAX Freight System (“PJAX”), a Pennsylvania-based regional less-than-truckload carrier

 

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serving 11 states. With the acquisition of PJAX, Vitran obtained 22 service centers including expanded and new state coverage in New Jersey, Pennsylvania, Delaware, Maryland, West Virginia and Virginia. During 2008 the U.S. LTL business unit launched a new integrated operating system and completed the physical and operational integrations of all its LTL companies. On December 31, 2009 these acquired companies were re-organized for tax purposes with Vitran’s existing LTL operation Vitran Express Inc. (Indiana) to form Vitran Express Inc. (Pennsylvania). On January 14, 2011 Vitran announced the proposed purchase of the assets of Milan Express’s LTL division. This acquisition, should it close on the targeted date of February 19, 2011, will add 19 service centers including expanded and new state coverage in Alabama, Georgia, Mississippi, North Carolina, South Carolina and Tennessee.

Within the United States, the Company operates primarily within the eastern, central, southwestern and western United States and delivers approximately 80.0% of its freight shipments within one or two days. In addition, the Company offers its services to the other regions in the United States (other than Alaska and Hawaii) through its strategic inter-regional relationships. The service is provided over-the-road, mostly by Company drivers, which allows more control in servicing these time-sensitive shipments. Vitran’s U.S. LTL business represented approximately 70.3% of total LTL revenues for the year ended December 31, 2010.

Within Canada, the Company provides next-day service within Ontario, Quebec and parts of western Canada, and generates most of its revenue from the movement of LTL freight within the three- to five-day east-west service lanes. The majority of its trans-Canada freight is shipped intermodally, whereby the Company’s containers are loaded onto rail cars and trans-loaded to Vitran facilities where Vitran’s network of owner operators pick up and deliver the freight to various destinations. An expedited service solution is also offered nationally using over-the-road driver teams to complete these deliveries in a shorter time frame. Vitran’s Canadian LTL business represented approximately 29.7% of total LTL revenues for the year ended December 31, 2010.

Vitran’s Transborder Service Solution (inter-regional) provides over-the-road service between its Canadian LTL and U.S. LTL business units. This is the Company’s highest margin and fastest growing service, achieving a four year compounded average growth rate of approximately 10% per annum at December 31, 2010.

Supply Chain Operation

Vitran’s SCO segment represented approximately 13.5% of its revenues for the year ended December 31, 2010. The SCO involves the management and transportation of goods and the provision of information about such goods as they pass through the supply chain from manufacturer to end user. The SCO’s role is to design a supply chain network for a customer, contract with the necessary suppliers (including Vitran’s LTL services), as well as implement the design and management of the logistical system. Vitran’s SCO offers a range of services in Canada and the United States including cross-docks, inventory management, flow-through distribution facilities, and dedicated distribution facilities that focus primarily on long-term customized supply chain solutions. In addition, SCO provides over-the-road or intermodal freight brokerage services with sales offices in Toronto, Montreal and Los Angeles so as to capitalize on international traffic flows in North America.

Over the past decade, Vitran has grown its SCO segment organically and on November 30, 2007 announced the strategic acquisition of Las Vegas/L.A. Express Inc. (“LVLA”), a retail supply-chain management specialist based in Ontario, California. LVLA operated six facilities, adding 470,000 square feet of logistics space. As at December 31, 2010 SCO had approximately 2.1 million square feet of warehouse and distribution space under management.

Truckload

On November 30, 2010 the Company sold the majority of the rolling stock of the former Truckload segment for proceeds of $3.0 million and retained the net working capital of $2.0 million. The Company recorded a gain of $2.2 million on the equipment sold and wrote off the remaining $4.8 million of goodwill attributable to this business. The operating results and divestiture of the segment have been recorded as a discontinued operation.

 

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THE TRUCKING INDUSTRY

The trucking industry consists of two segments, specifically private fleets and “for-hire” carriers. The private carrier segment consists of fleets owned and operated by shippers who move their own goods. The “for-hire” segment is further divided into Truckload (“TL”) and LTL sub-segments, based on the typical shipment size handled by the carrier. TL refers to carriers transporting shipments greater than 10,000 pounds and LTL refers to carriers generally transporting shipments less than 10,000 pounds. Vitran is predominantly an LTL carrier.

LTL carriers transport freight for multiple customers to multiple destinations on each trailer. This service requires a network of local pick-up and delivery terminals, hub facilities, and driver fleets. The LTL business is capital intensive and achieving significant density of operations in a given region can afford a competitive advantage since greater freight volumes are better able to support fixed costs. Vitran believes the regional LTL industry offers a favorable operating model and provides substantial growth opportunities for the following reasons:

 

   

the trend among shippers toward minimal inventories, deferred air freight, and regional distribution has increased the demand for next-day and second-day delivery service;

 

   

regional carriers with sufficient scale and freight density to support local terminal networks can offer greater service reliability and minimize the costs associated with intermediate handling;

 

   

regional carriers are predominantly non-union, which offers cost savings, greater flexibility, and a lower likelihood of service disruptions, compared with unionized carriers; and

 

   

there has been a reduction of capacity as weaker competitors exit the business.

MARKETING AND CUSTOMERS

Vitran derives its revenue from thousands of customers from a variety of geographic regions and industries in Canada and the United States. The Company has no customer that represents more than 5.0% of Vitran’s revenues. At December 31, 2010, the Company employed 132 sales associates. Sales associates dialogue with new and retained customers within the geographic market. New customers are obtained through referrals, cold calls and trade publications. The sales associates receive a base salary and, depending on the business unit, a variable compensation package that can be linked to revenue generation, business unit profitability and days sales outstanding.

The LTL segment analyzes the price level that is appropriate for each particular shipment of freight. When necessary, Vitran competes to secure revenue by participating in bid solicitations, provided its customer recognizes the Company as a core carrier over a contracted period of time.

In SCO, Vitran customizes each solution to fit the needs of the customer. The SCO pursues opportunities that will not only increase the profitability of that segment but will supplement activity in Vitran’s LTL segment as well.

EMPLOYEES

At December 31, 2010 Vitran employed approximately 4,895 full- and part-time employees and contracted with approximately 255 owner operators. The vast majority of our employees are not represented by unionized collective bargaining agreements. The advantage of employing predominantly non-union labour is more work rules flexibility with respect to work schedules, routes and other similar items. Work rule flexibility is important in our business segments to meet the service level requirements of our customers.

A total of 101 Vitran employees are represented by two labor unions, representing 2.0% of the Company’s labour force. The International Brotherhood of Teamsters and the Canadian Auto Workers Association represent dock workers in two of Vitran’s Canadian terminals. The Company has never had a work stoppage. The collective bargaining agreements between the Company and its unionized employees expire on February 28, 2011 and on March 31, 2015, respectively.

 

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INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY

Vitran uses technology to reduce costs, improve productivity, and enhance its customer service. Vitran allows its customers to access or exchange information with the Company via Vitran’s website, published web services, electronic data interchange, or over the telephone. The Company uses sophisticated freight handling software to maximize its load average, reduce freight handling, reduce transit times, and improve tracking of shipments through its system. In the second quarter of 2008, Vitran’s U.S. LTL business unit completed the process of migrating all of its U.S. LTL operations to a common transportation operating system that further enhanced the Company’s technology platform and helped deliver superior service to its customers. Vitran’s SCO segment customizes the technology platform to its client requirements spanning the simplest of connections to highly integrated solutions.

SEASONALITY

In the trucking industry for a typical year, the months of September and October usually have the highest business levels, while the months of December, January and February generally have the lowest business levels. Adverse weather conditions generally experienced in the first quarter of the year, such as heavy snow and ice storms, have a negative impact on operating results. Accordingly, revenue and profitability are normally lowest in the first quarter.

REGULATION

Regulatory agencies exercise broad powers over the trucking industry, generally governing such activities as authorization to engage in motor carrier operations, safety and financial reporting. The industry also may become subject to new or more restrictive regulations relating to fuel emissions, ergonomics, or limits on vehicle weight and size. Additional changes in the laws and regulations governing the trucking industry could affect the economics of the industry by requiring changes in operating practices or by influencing the demand for and the costs of providing services to customers. In addition to the U.S. Department of Transportation (“DOT”), Vitran is subject to regulations from, but not limited to, the Department for Homeland Security, Environmental Protection Agency, and the Food and Drug Administration.

From time to time, various legislative proposals that might affect the trucking industry are introduced, including proposals to increase federal, state, provincial or local taxes, including taxes on motor fuels. Vitran cannot predict whether, or in what form, any increase in such taxes applicable to the Company will be enacted. Increased taxes could adversely affect Vitran’s profitability.

Vitran’s employees and owner operators also must comply with the safety and fitness regulations promulgated by the DOT and various regulatory authorities in Canada, including those relating to drug and alcohol testing and hours of service.

COMPETITION

Vitran competes with many other transportation service providers of varying sizes within Canada and the United States. In the United States, Vitran competes mainly in the eastern, central, southwestern and western states. The transportation industry is highly competitive on the basis of both price and service. The Company competes with regional, inter-regional and national LTL carriers, truckload carriers, third-party logistics companies and, to a lesser extent, small-package carriers, air freight carriers and railroads. The Company competes effectively in its markets by providing high quality and timely service at competitive prices.

AVAILABLE INFORMATION

Vitran makes available free of charge on or through its website at www.vitran.com its Annual Report on Form 10-K (including the Company management’s discussion and analysis (“MD&A”) at December 31, 2010), Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q, current reports on Form 8-K and other information releases, including all amendments to those reports, as soon as reasonably practicable after such material is electronically filed with or furnished to the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) and System for Electronic Document Analysis and Retrieval (“SEDAR”). The information can also be accessed through EDGAR at www.sec.gov or SEDAR at www.sedar.com.

 

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ITEM 1. A—RISK FACTORS

RISKS AND UNCERTAINTIES

An investment in our Company involves a high degree of risk. Before making an investment in the common shares of the Company, you should carefully consider the risks described below and the other information contained in this Annual Report on Form 10-K. The risks described below are not the only ones facing our company or otherwise associated with an investment in the Company. If we do not successfully address any of the risks described herein or therein, there could be a material adverse effect on our financial condition, operating results and business, and the trading price of our common shares may decline. We can provide no assurance that we will successfully address these risks.

Risks Relating to Our Company

Our industry is highly competitive, and our business will suffer if we are unable to adequately address potential downward pricing pressures and other factors that may adversely affect operations and profitability.

The transportation industry is highly competitive on the basis of both price and service. We compete with regional, inter-regional and national LTL carriers, truckload carriers, third party logistics companies and, to a lesser extent, small-package carriers, air freight carriers and railroads. Numerous competitive factors could impair our ability to maintain our current profitability. These factors include the following:

 

   

we compete with many other transportation service providers of varying sizes, many of which have more equipment, a broader coverage network, a wider range of services and greater capital resources than we do or have other competitive advantages;

 

   

some of our competitors periodically reduce their prices to gain business, especially during times of reduced growth rates in the economy, which may limit our ability to maintain or increase our prices or maintain significant growth in our business;

 

   

many customers reduce the number of carriers they use by selecting so-called “core carriers” as approved transportation service providers, and in some instances we may not be selected;

 

   

our customers may negotiate rates or contracts that minimize or eliminate our ability to offset fuel price increases through a fuel surcharge on our customers;

 

   

many customers periodically accept bids from multiple carriers for their shipping needs, and this process may depress prices or result in the loss of some business to competitors;

 

   

the trend towards consolidation in the surface transportation industry may create other large carriers with greater financial resources than us and other competitive advantages relating to their size;

 

   

advances in technology require increased investments to remain competitive, and our customers may not be willing to accept higher prices to cover the cost of these investments; and

 

   

competition from non-asset-based logistics and freight brokerage companies may adversely affect our customer relationships and prices.

We are subject to financial covenants under our term and revolving credit facilities.

Under our current term and revolving credit facilities, we are subject to certain financial covenants that, among other things, require maintenance of certain maximum leverage, minimum EBITDA and minimum interest and rent coverage ratios. These financial covenants could limit the availability of capital to fund future growth. In addition, our inability to continue to successfully operate our business and achieve our level of financial performance could cause us not to be able to be in continued compliance with these covenants. Our inability to maintain compliance with our financial covenants could result in a default under our credit facilities which could require us to attempt to re-negotiate these financial covenants, attempt to obtain new financing or

 

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scale back our business operations to achieve compliance. There is no assurance that we would be able to re-negotiate our financial covenants in this event which could reduce the amount of credit available under our credit facilities.

We are subject to general economic factors that are largely out of our control, any of which could have a material adverse effect on the results of our operations.

Our business is subject to a number of general economic factors that may have a material adverse effect on the results of our operations, many of which are largely out of our control. These include recessionary economic cycles and downturns in customer business cycles, particularly in market segments and industries, such as retail, manufacturing and chemical, where we have a significant concentration of customers. Economic conditions may adversely affect the business levels of our customers, the amount of transportation services they need and their ability to pay for our services. It is not possible to predict the long-term effects of above-mentioned factors on the economy or on customer confidence in Canada or the United States, or the impact, if any, on our future results of operations. Adverse changes in economic conditions could result in declines to our revenues and a reduction in our current level of profitability.

If the world-wide financial crisis worsens, it could adversely impact demand for our services.

The global capital markets have been experiencing significant disruption and volatility over the past two years as evidenced by a lack of liquidity in the debt markets, significant write-offs in the financial services sector, the re-pricing of credit risk in the broadly syndicated credit market and failure of certain major financial institutions. Continued market disruptions could cause broader economic downturns which may lead to lower demand for our services, increased incidence of customers’ inability to pay their accounts, or insolvency of our customers, any of which could adversely affect our results of operations, liquidity, cash flows and financial condition.

Moreover, such market disruptions may increase our cost of borrowing or affect our ability to access debt and equity capital markets. Market conditions may affect our ability to refinance indebtedness as and when it becomes due. We are unable to predict the effect the uncertainty in the capital markets may have on our financial condition, results of operations or cash flows. Our ability to repay or refinance our indebtedness will depend upon our future operating performance which will be affected by general economic, financial, competitive, legislative, regulatory and other factors beyond our control.

Our supply chain operation business is dependent upon long-term relationships with our customers.

We have entered into long-term relationships with our customers whereby we have agreed to provide supply chain solutions to our customers which involve the establishment and operation of warehousing, inventory management and flow-through distribution facilities. The success of these relationships is dependent upon our continued ability to meet the requirements under our customers’ contracts, as well as the continued financial success and business operations of our customers. If we are unable to continue to deliver our supply chain solutions to our customers, either as a result of a determination by our customers not to continue to use our services or our customer ceasing to operate its business for any reason, our revenues from our supply chain solutions business may decline and we may not be able to recover our investment in the distribution facilities that we have established to deliver these services to our customers.

Increases in our operating expenses could cause our profitability to decline.

Our significant cash operating expenses include: salaries, wages and employee benefits, purchased transportation, maintenance expenses, rents and leases, purchased labor and owner operators, fuel and fuel-related expenses. Increases in our operating expenses will adversely impact on our profitability to the extent that we are not able to pass these increased expenses on to our customers through increased rates for our transportation services. Many of these operating expenses are beyond our control and, in addition, are subject to competitive forces. Further, we operate in a price sensitive industry where customers have many alternatives for their transportation services and, as a result, we may have limited ability to pass on increased operating expenses to our customers.

 

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Unsuccessful execution of our acquisition strategy could cause our business and future growth prospects to suffer.

We may not be able to implement our strategy to acquire other transportation companies, which depends in part on the availability of suitable candidates. In addition, we may face competition for the acquisition of attractive carriers from other consolidators in the freight transportation industry who may be larger or better financed than we are. Furthermore, there can be no assurance that if we acquire what we consider to be a suitable candidate in accordance with our growth strategy, we will be able to successfully integrate the operations of the acquired company into our operations on an accretive basis. If we are unable to successfully integrate the operations of the acquired company, we may not be able to achieve the anticipated benefits of such acquisition and the performance of our operations after completion of such acquisition could be adversely affected.

Significant ongoing capital requirements could limit growth and affect profitability.

Our business is capital intensive. If we are unable to generate sufficient cash from operations to fund our capital requirements, we may have to limit our growth, utilize our existing, or enter into additional, financing arrangements. While we intend to finance expansion and renovation projects with existing cash, cash flow from operations and available borrowings under our existing credit agreement, we may require additional financing to support our continued growth. However, due to the existing uncertainty in the capital and credit markets, capital may not be available on terms acceptable to us. If we are unable in the future to generate sufficient cash flow from operations or borrow the necessary capital to fund our planned capital expenditures, we will be forced to limit our growth and/or operate our equipment for longer periods of time, resulting in increased maintenance costs, any of which could have a material adverse effect on our operating results.

If any of the financial institutions that have extended credit commitments to us are or continue to be adversely affected by current economic conditions and disruption to the capital and credit markets, they may become unable to fund borrowings under their credit commitments or otherwise fulfill their obligations to us, which could have a material adverse impact on our financial condition and our ability to borrow additional funds, if needed, for working capital, capital expenditures, acquisitions and other corporate purposes.

The engines in our newer tractors are subject to new emissions-control regulations which could substantially increase operating expenses.

Tractor engines that comply with the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) emission-control design requirements that took effect on January 1, 2007 are generally less fuel-efficient and have increased maintenance costs compared to engines in tractors manufactured before these requirements became effective. In addition, compliance with the more stringent EPA requirements that were made effective in 2010 could results in further declines in fuel efficiency and increases in maintenance costs. If we are unable to offset resulting increases in fuel expenses or maintenance costs with higher freight rates, our results of operations could be adversely affected.

We are a corporation based outside the United States.

We are a Canadian-based corporation with substantial operations in the United States. Changes in United States laws or the application thereof, including regulatory, homeland security or taxation, that primarily impact foreign corporations could have a material adverse effect on our prospects, business, financial condition and results of operations. Increased regulation could increase both the time and cost of transportation across the United States/ Canada border with the result that demand for cross-border transportation services may decline and our costs of providing these services may increase.

Fluctuations in the price and availability of fuel may adversely impact profitability.

Fuel is a significant operating expense. We do not hedge against the risk of fuel price increases. Any increase in fuel taxes or fuel prices or any change in federal, state or provincial regulations that results in such an increase, to the extent that the increase is not offset by freight rate increases or fuel surcharges to customers, or any interruption in the supply of fuel, could have a material adverse effect on our business, operations or financial condition.

 

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While we have historically been able to adjust our pricing to offset changes to the cost of fuel through changes to base rates and/or fuel surcharges, we cannot be certain that we will be able to do so in the future. In addition, we are subject to risks associated with the availability of fuel, which are subject to political, economic and market factors that are outside of our control. We would be adversely affected by an inability to obtain fuel in the future. Although historically we have been able to obtain fuel from various sources and in the desired quantities, there can be no assurance that this will continue to be the case in the future.

Our industry is subject to numerous laws and regulations in Canada and the United States, exposing us to potential claims and compliance costs that could have a material adverse effect on our business.

We are subject to numerous laws and regulations by the U.S. Department of Transportation (“DOT”), Environmental Protection Agency, Internal Revenue Service, Canada Revenue Agency and various other federal, state, provincial and municipal authorities. Such regulatory agencies exercise broad powers over our business, generally governing such activities as authorization to engage in motor carrier operations and safety, and financial reporting. Our employees and owner operators must also comply with the safety and fitness regulations promulgated by the DOT, including those relating to drug and alcohol testing and hours of service, driver hours-of-service limitations, labour-organizing activities, stricter cargo-security requirements, tax laws and environmental matters, including potential limits on carbon emissions under climate-change legislation. We may become subject to new or more restrictive regulations relating to fuel emissions, ergonomics, or limits on vehicle weight and size.

We are not able to accurately predict how new governmental laws and regulations, or changes to existing laws and regulations, will affect the transportation industry generally, or us in particular. Although government regulation that affects us and our competitors may simply result in higher costs that can be passed to customers, there can be no assurance that this will be the case. Any additional measures that may be required by future laws and regulations or changes to existing laws and regulations may require us to make changes to our operating practices or services provided to our customers and may result in additional costs, all of which could have an adverse effect on us.

Changes in governmental regulation may impact future cash flows and profitability.

In Canada, carriers must obtain licenses issued by each provincial transport board in order to carry goods extra-provincially or to transport goods within any province. Licensing from U.S. regulatory authorities is also required for the transportation of goods between Canada and the United States and within the United States. Any change in these regulations could have an impact on the scope of our activities. There is no assurance that we will be in full compliance at all times with such policies and guidelines. As a result, we could be required, at some future date, to incur significant costs in order to maintain or improve our compliance record.

Results of operations may be affected by seasonal factors and harsh weather conditions.

Our business is subject to seasonal fluctuations. In the trucking industry for a typical year, the second and third quarters usually have the highest business levels, while the first and fourth quarters generally have the lowest business levels. The fourth quarter holiday season and adverse weather conditions generally experienced in the first quarter of the year, such as heavy snow and ice storms, have a negative impact on operating results.

If additional employees unionize, our operating costs would increase.

We have a history of positive labour relations that will continue to be important to future success. Two of our terminals in Canada, representing 2.0% of our labour force, are represented by the International Brotherhood of Teamsters and the Canadian Auto Workers Association. The collective bargaining agreements between us and our unionized employees expire on February 28, 2011, and on March 31, 2015, respectively. There can be no assurance that the collective bargaining agreements will be renegotiated on terms acceptable or favourable to us. There can be no assurance that other employees will not unionize in the future. From time to time there could be efforts to organize our employees at various other terminals, which could increase our operating costs and force us to alter our operating methods. This could, in turn, have a material adverse effect on our business, operations or financial condition.

 

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Changes to our compensation and benefits could adversely affect our ability to attract and retain employees.

Like many other companies, we had implemented certain salary and wage cost initiatives in 2009. Such initiatives include the suspension of our 401(k) matching program and a 5 percent compensation reduction across all employees of the Company. The Company has committed to return a quarter of the 5% salary and wage reduction on the first day of each fiscal quarter in 2011. However, due to the salary and wage cost initiatives that we took in 2009, we may still find it difficult to attract, retain and motivate employees, and any such difficulty could materially adversely affect our business.

Various environmental laws and regulations, and costs of compliance with, liabilities under, or violations of, existing or future environmental laws or regulations could adversely affect our results.

Our operations are subject to environmental laws and regulations dealing with the handling of hazardous materials, underground fuel storage tanks and discharge and retention of storm water. We operate in industrial areas where truck terminals and other industrial activities are located and where groundwater or other forms of environmental contamination may have occurred. Our operations involve the risks of fuel spillage or seepage, environmental damage and hazardous waste disposal, among others. If we are involved in a spill or other accident involving hazardous substances or if we are found to be in violation of applicable laws or regulations, it could have a material adverse effect on our business and operating results. If we fail to comply with applicable environmental regulations, we could be subject to substantial fines or penalties and to civil and criminal liability.

In addition, as global warming issues become more prevalent, federal and local governments and our customers are beginning to respond to these issues. This increased focus on sustainability may result in new regulations and customer requirements that could negatively affect us. This could cause us to incur additional direct costs or to make changes to our operations in order to comply with any new regulations and customer requirements, as well as increased indirect costs or loss of revenue resulting from, among other things, our customers incurring additional compliance costs that affect our costs and revenues. We could also lose revenue if our customers divert business from us because we have not complied with their sustainability requirements. These costs, changes and loss of revenue could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations.

Loss of key personnel could harm our business, operations or financial condition.

The success of our business is dependent upon the active participation of certain management personnel who have extensive experience in the industry. The loss of the services of one or more of such personnel for any reason may have an adverse effect on our business if we are unable to secure replacement personnel that have sufficient experience in our industry and in the management of a transportation business such as ours. Our inability to successfully replace management personnel could result in a disruption to our business that could adversely impact our profitability and financial condition.

We face litigation risks that could have a material adverse effect on the operation of our business.

From time to time we face litigation regarding various alleged violations of state labor laws. These proceedings may be time-consuming, expensive and disruptive to normal business operations. The defense of such lawsuits could result in significant expense and the diversion of our management’s time and attention from operation of our business. Some or all of the amount we may be required to pay to defend or to satisfy a judgment or settlement of any or all these proceedings may not be covered by insurance and could have a material adverse effect on us.

Exchange rate and currency risks may impact our financial results.

As we operate both in the United States and in Canada, our financial results are affected by changes in the U.S. dollar exchange rate relative to the currencies of other countries including the Canadian dollar. To reduce the exposure to currency fluctuations, we may enter into limited foreign exchange contracts from time to time, but these hedges do not eliminate the potential that such fluctuations may have an adverse effect on us. In

 

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addition, foreign exchange contracts expose us to the risk of default by the counterparties to such contracts, which could have a material adverse effect on our business. Our inability to successfully mitigate our exposure to currency fluctuations could result in increased expenses attributable to foreign exchange loss.

Insurance and claims expenses could significantly reduce our profitability.

Our operations are subject to risks normally inherent in the freight transportation industry, including potential liability which could result from, among other circumstances, personal injury or property damage arising from accidents or incidents involving trucks operated by us or our agents. The availability of, and ability to collect on, insurance coverage is subject to factors beyond our control. In addition, we may become subject to liability for hazards which we cannot or may not elect to insure because of high premium costs or other reasons, or for occurrences which exceed maximum coverage under our policies. Our future insurance and claims expenses might exceed historical levels, which could reduce our earnings. Increases to our premiums could further increase our insurance and claims expenses as current coverages expire or cause us to raise our self-insured retention. If the number or severity of claims for which we are self-insured increases, or we suffer adverse development in claims compared with our reserves, or any claim exceeded the limits of our insurance coverage, this could have a material adverse effect on our business, operations or financial condition.

Moreover, any accident or incident involving us, even if we are fully insured or held not to be liable, could negatively affect our reputation among customers and the public, thereby making it more difficult for us to compete effectively, and could significantly affect the cost and availability of insurance in the future.

We rely on purchased transportation, making us vulnerable to increases in costs of these services.

In Canada, we use purchased transportation, primarily intermodal rail from CN Rail, to provide cost effective service on our east-west national LTL service offering. Any reduction in service by the railroad or increase in the cost of such rail services is likely to increase costs for us and reduce the reliability, timeliness and overall attractiveness of rail-based services. This would negatively impact our ability to provide our services, with the result that we may be forced to use more expensive or less efficient alternative modes of transportation to provide our services to our customers.

In the United States, we use purchased transportation primarily to handle lane imbalances and to accommodate surges in business. We will also, on occasion, augment our linehaul capacity during certain peak periods through the use of purchased transportation. A reduction in the availability of purchased transportation may require us to incur increased costs to satisfy customer shipping orders and we may be unable to pass along increases in third party shipping prices to our customers.

Our business may be adversely affected by anti-terrorism measures.

Federal, state, provincial and municipal authorities have implemented and are continuing to implement various anti-terrorism measures, including checkpoints and travel restrictions on large trucks. If additional security measures disrupt or impede the timing of our deliveries, we may fail to meet the needs of our customers or may incur increased expenses to do so. This could result in a reduction in demand for our cross-border transportation services and increase the cost of providing these services, each of which could negatively impact our profitability. There can be no assurance that new anti-terrorism measures will not be implemented and that such new measures will not have a material adverse effect on our business, operations or financial condition.

Interest rate fluctuations will impact our financial results.

In order to mitigate the exposure to interest rate risk in 2010 and for future periods, we entered into floating-to-fixed interest rate swap contracts with various expiry dates extending to December 31, 2011. Management continues to evaluate our need to fix interest rate exposure or unwind current interest rate swap contracts on an ongoing basis. Our inability to successfully mitigate our exposure to interest rate risk could result in us being exposed to increases to interest rates, which interest rate increases would increase our operating costs.

 

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Difficulty in attracting qualified drivers could adversely affect our profitability and ability to grow.

We are dependent on our ability to hire and retain qualified drivers including owner operators. There is significant competition for qualified drivers within the trucking industry and attracting and retaining drivers has become more challenging. If we are unable to attract drivers and contract with owner operators, we may experience shortages of qualified drivers that could result in us not meeting customer demands, pressure to upwardly adjust our driver compensation package, underutilization of our truck fleet and/or use of higher cost purchased transportation, all of which could have a material adverse effect on our operating results, our growth and profitability.

Our information technology systems are subject to certain risks that we cannot control.

We depend on our information technology systems in order to deliver reliable transportation services to our customers in an efficient and timely manner. We have integrated the information technology and operations of our acquired companies and will integrate future acquisitions within our U.S. LTL business unit. Any disruption to our technology infrastructure could result in delays in delivery of transportation services to our clients and increased operating costs as a result of decreased operating efficiencies, each of which could adversely impact our customer service, revenues and profitability. While we have invested and continue to invest in technology security initiatives and disaster recovery plans, these measures cannot fully protect us from technology disruptions that could have a material adverse effect on us. Our information technology remains susceptible to outages, computer viruses, break-ins and similar disruptions that may inhibit our ability to provide services to our customers and the ability of our customers to access our systems. This may result in the loss of customers or a reduction in demand for our services. Integration initiatives may not realize the anticipated benefits due to operational issues, disruptions and distractions for employees and management, and potential failures in due diligence.

An increase in the cost of healthcare benefits in the United States could have a negative impact on our profitability.

We maintain and sponsor health insurance for our employees, retirees and their dependents in the United States through preferred provider organizations, and offer a competitive healthcare program to attract and retain our employees. These benefits comprise a significant portion of our operating expenses. Lower interest rates and/or lower returns on plan assets may cause increases in the expense of, and funding requirements for, our healthcare plans. We remain subject to volatility associated with interest rates, returns on plan assets, and funding requirements. It is possible that healthcare costs could become increasingly cost prohibitive, either forcing us to make changes to our benefits program or negatively impacting our future profitability.

As a holding company, Vitran is dependent on various factors to meet its financial obligations.

Vitran is a holding company. Vitran’s ability to meet its financial obligations is dependant primarily upon the receipt of interest and principal payments on intercompany advances, management fee payments, cash dividends and other payments from Vitran’s subsidiaries together with the proceeds raised through the issuance of securities.

 

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Risks Related to the Common Shares

The board of directors of Vitran does not intend to declare or pay any cash dividends in the foreseeable future.

The board of directors of Vitran has not declared dividends on the Common Shares since December 2001. We currently anticipate that we will retain future earnings and other cash resources to repay debt and to support future capital expenditure programs and for acquisitions. Vitran does not intend to declare or pay any cash dividends in the foreseeable future. Payment of any future dividends will be at the discretion of the board of directors of Vitran after taking into account many factors, including our operating results, financial condition and current and anticipated cash needs.

If additional equity financing is required, you may suffer dilution of your investment.

We may require additional financing in order to make further investments, respond to competitive pressures or take advantage of unanticipated opportunities including acquisitions. Our ability to arrange such financing in the future will depend in part upon prevailing capital market conditions, as well as our business success. If additional financing is raised by the issuance of shares from Vitran’s treasury, control of Vitran may change and/or shareholders of Vitran may suffer additional dilution.

Investors who purchase the Common Shares may pay more for the Common Shares than the amounts paid by existing shareholders of Vitran for their Common Shares. As a result, investors in the offering may incur immediate and substantial dilution. In the past, Vitran has issued options and other convertible securities to acquire the Common Shares at prices below the prevailing market prices or prices that may be negotiated with selling shareholders. To the extent these outstanding options and other convertible securities are ultimately exercised, investors in the offering will incur further dilution.

The price of the Common Shares may fluctuate significantly.

Volatility in the market price of the Common Shares may prevent an investor from being able to sell the Common Shares at, or above, the price paid for the Common Shares. The market price of the Common Shares could fluctuate significantly for various reasons which include:

 

   

our quarterly or annual earnings or those of other companies in our industry;

 

   

the public’s reaction to our press releases, our other public announcements and our regulatory filings;

 

   

changes in earnings estimates or recommendations by research analysts who follow our stock or the stock of other trucking companies;

 

   

changes in general conditions in the Canadian, US and global economy, financial markets or trucking industry, including those resulting from war, incidents of terrorism or responses to such events;

 

   

sales of Common Shares by our directors and executive officers; and

 

   

other factors described in these “Risk Factors”.

In addition, in recent years, the stock market has experienced extreme price and volume fluctuations. This volatility has had a significant impact on the market price of securities issued by many companies, including companies in our industry. The changes frequently appear to occur without regard to the operating performance of these companies. The price of the Common Shares could fluctuate based upon factors that have little or nothing to do with our business, and these fluctuations could materially reduce the price of the Common Shares.

 

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An investment in Common Shares is highly speculative.

An investment in the Common Shares is highly speculative and may result in the loss of an investor’s entire investment. Only potential investors who are experienced in high risk investments and who can afford to lose their entire investment should consider an investment in the Common Shares. Additional risks not currently known to us or that we currently deem immaterial may also impair our operations.

It may be difficult to maintain and enforce judgments against us because of our Canadian residency.

Vitran is a Canadian corporation, and some of its assets and operations are located, and some of its revenues are derived, outside the United States. In addition, a majority of Vitran’s directors and officers are residents of Canada and all or a substantial portion of the assets of those directors and officers are or may be located outside the United States. As a result, it may not be possible for investors to effect service of process within the United States upon those persons, or to enforce against them judgments obtained in United States courts, including judgments predicated upon the civil liability provisions of United States federal and state securities laws.

ITEM 1. B—UNRESOLVED STAFF COMMENTS

None

 

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ITEM 2—PROPERTIES

Vitran’s corporate office is located at 185 The West Mall, Suite 701, Toronto, Ontario, Canada, M9C 5L5. The 3,900 square foot office is occupied under a lease terminating in September 2015.

Each of Vitran’s operating subsidiaries also maintains a head office as well as numerous operating facilities. Vitran has not experienced and does not anticipate difficulties in renewing existing leases on favorable terms or obtaining new facilities as and when required.

Vitran operates 113 facilities, 25 of which are located in Canada and 88 of which are located in the United States. The Company’s LTL segment operates 95 terminals with a total of 2,937 loading doors in the United States and with a total of 536 loading doors in Canada. The 10 largest operating terminals in Vitran’s LTL segment, in terms of the number of loading doors, are listed below.

 

Terminals

   Doors      Owned/Leased

Toronto

     134       Owned

Indianapolis

     116       Leased

Toledo

     101       Owned

Montreal

     85       Owned

Vancouver

     85       Owned

Chicago

     81       Leased

Pittsburgh

     80       Owned

Clinton

     80       Owned

Memphis

     80       Leased

Detroit

     74       Owned

SCO operates 17 facilities, seven in Canada, and ten in the United States, for major retailers in their respective markets. SCO has approximately 2.1 million square feet of warehouse and distribution space under management at December 31, 2010.

As at December 31, 2010, the Company operated 9,001 pieces of owned or leased rolling stock. The Company primarily purchases or utilizes operating lease facilities for the acquisition of new rolling stock for its operations; however, the Company occasionally purchases pre-owned equipment that meets its specifications. As at December 31, 2010, the Company owned or leased the following equipment.

 

     Owned      Leased  

Tractors

     1,463         416   

Trailers

     4,680         1,478   

Containers

     513         —     

Chassis

     451         —     
                 

Total

     7,107         1,894   
                 

ITEM 3—LEGAL PROCEEDINGS

Vitran is subject to various legal proceedings and claims that have arisen in the ordinary course of its business that have not been fully adjudicated. Many of these are covered in whole or in part by insurance. The management of Vitran does not believe that these actions, when finally concluded and determined, will have a material adverse effect upon Vitran’s financial condition, results of operations, or cash flows.

ITEM 4—(REMOVED AND RESERVED)

 

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PART II

ITEM 5—MARKET FOR REGISTRANT’S COMMON EQUITY, RELATED STOCKHOLDER MATTERS AND ISSUER PURCHASES OF SECURITIES

Description of Share Capital

At December 31, 2010, there was an unlimited number of shares authorized and 16,300,041 common shares issued and outstanding. The holders of the common shares are entitled to one vote for each common share on all matters voted on at any meetings of Vitran’s shareholders to any dividends that may be declared by the Company’s Board of Directors thereon, and in the event of the liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the Company, will be entitled to receive the remaining property.

Vitran’s common shares trade on the Toronto Stock Exchange (“TSX”) and the NASDAQ Global Select Market under the symbols VTN and VTNC, respectively. On February 9, 2011, there were approximately 45 registered holders of record of the Company’s common shares. Because many of such shares are held by brokers and other institutions on behalf of shareholders, we are unable to estimate the total number of shareholders represented by these record holders.

Vitran did not pay any dividends on common shares in fiscal 2010 and 2009. The Board of Directors is responsible for determining the Company’s dividend policy and does not intend to declare dividends in the foreseeable future.

The following table sets forth the high and low bid prices of our common stock for the periods indicated, as reported by the TSX and the NASDAQ:

 

     TSX      NASDAQ  

Quarter

   High      Low      Volume      High      Low      Volume  
     (in Canadian dollars)      (in United States dollars)  

2010

                 

Fourth Quarter

   $ 13.46       $ 10.89         40,300       $ 13.45       $ 10.56         2,944,400   

Third Quarter

   $ 14.00       $ 8.75         95,600       $ 13.66       $ 8.25         4,582,800   

Second Quarter

   $ 15.51       $ 12.10         39,800       $ 15.39       $ 11.60         5,709,100   

First Quarter

   $ 12.12       $ 9.20         135,600       $ 12.29       $ 8.51         3,823,700   

2009

                 

Fourth Quarter

   $ 12.33       $ 8.30         63,400       $ 12.16       $ 7.82         3,109,800   

Third Quarter

   $ 13.10       $ 9.72         126,500       $ 12.03       $ 8.85         2,416,900   

Second Quarter

   $ 11.82       $ 6.50         487,200       $ 10.41       $ 4.95         4,744,300   

First Quarter

   $ 8.29       $ 2.91         262,600       $ 7.30       $ 2.26         2,374,900   
      TSX      NASDAQ  

2010 Monthly

   High      Low      Volume      High      Low      Volume  
     (in Canadian dollars)      (in United States dollars)  

December

   $ 13.46       $ 11.55         22,800       $ 13.45       $ 11.25         1,707,000   

November

   $ 12.12       $ 11.21         8,700       $ 12.10       $ 10.94         472,600   

October

   $ 12.00       $ 10.89         8,800       $ 11.75       $ 10.56         764,800   

September

   $ 11.45       $ 9.60         38,400       $ 11.38       $ 9.07         1,174,000   

August

   $ 12.00       $ 8.75         28,200       $ 11.53       $ 8.25         2,247,100   

July

   $ 14.00       $ 12.00         29,000       $ 13.66       $ 10.94         1,161,700   

June

   $ 14.97       $ 12.58         4,300       $ 14.83       $ 11.60         880,600   

May

   $ 15.51       $ 13.88         17,300       $ 15.39       $ 12.93         2,054,700   

April

   $ 15.37       $ 12.10         18,200       $ 15.25       $ 12.02         2,773,800   

March

   $ 12.12       $ 9.80         16,400       $ 12.29       $ 9.35         1,782,700   

February

   $ 10.50       $ 9.35         13,500       $ 10.09       $ 8.51         1,177,700   

January

   $ 11.45       $ 9.20         105,700       $ 11.35       $ 8.60         863,300   

 

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Stock Option Plan

 

Plan Category

   Number of securities
to be issued upon
exercise of outstanding
options
     Weighted average
exercise price of
outstanding options
     Number of securities
remaining available for
future issuance
(excluding securities
reflected in column
(a))
 
     (a)      (b)      (c)  

Equity compensation plans approved by security holders

     864,700       $ 13.10         8,400   

Equity compensation plans not approved by security holders

     —           —           —     

Total (1)

     864,700       $ 13.10         8,400   

 

(1)

As at December 31, 2010.

Vitran maintains a stock option plan to assist in attracting, retaining and motivating its directors, officers and employees. The details of the Company’s authorized stock option plan are described in Note 9 of the Consolidated Financial Statements.

Purchases of Equity Securities

None

Transfer Agents

 

Computershare Investor Services Inc.    Montreal, Toronto    Canada
Computershare Trust Company Inc.    Denver    United States

 

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ITEM 6—SELECTED FINANCIAL DATA

The following selected financial data is derived from and should be read in conjunction with the Consolidated Financial Statements and Notes under Item 8 of this Annual Report on Form 10-K. For a summary of quarterly financial data for fiscal 2010 and 2009, please see the Supplemental Schedule of Quarterly Financial Information included in the Consolidated Financial Statements. The selected financial data should also be read in conjunction with Item 7, “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations”.

Selected Financial Data (Thousands of dollars, except per share amounts)

 

Year

   2010     2009     2008     2007      2006  

Statements of Income

           

Revenue

   $ 672,556      $ 595,321      $ 691,963      $ 637,631       $ 481,261   

Impairment of goodwill(1)

     —          —          107,351        —           —     

Income (loss) from continuing operations

     6,847        (1,200     (98,639     21,321         26,306   

Net income (loss) from continuing operations(2)

     (38,049     (4,607     (72,196     12,606         18,120   
                                         

Net income (loss) from discontinued operations

     (2,133     635        971        1,104         1,138   
                                         

Cumulative effect of change in accounting principle

     —          —          —          —           141   
                                         

Net income (loss)

   $ (40,182   $ (3,972   $ (71,225   $ 13,710       $ 19,399   
                                         

Earnings (loss) per share basic:

           

Net income (loss) from continuing operations

   $ (2.34   $ (0.32   $ (5.35   $ 0.94       $ 1.41   

Net income (loss)

   $ (2.47   $ (0.28   $ (5.28   $ 1.02       $ 1.50   

Weighted average number of shares

     16,277,522        14,293,747        13,485,132        13,458,786         12,887,401   

Earnings (loss) per share diluted:

           

Net income (loss) from continuing operations

   $ (2.34   $ (0.32   $ (5.35   $ 0.92       $ 1.38   

Net income (loss)

   $ (2.47   $ (0.28   $ (5.28   $ 1.00       $ 1.48   

Weighted average number of shares

     16,277,522        14,293,747        13,485,132        13,651,799         13,124,865   

Balance Sheets

           

Assets:

           

Property and equipment, net

   $ 138,847        143,606        149,481        164,958         140,660   

Intangible assets

     8,268        10,766        13,279        13,645         15,888   

Goodwill

     14,453        14,113        12,292        119,610         112,381   

Other assets

     83,766        125,853        118,540        99,286         93,159   
                                         

Total assets

   $ 245,334      $ 294,338      $ 293,592      $ 397,499       $ 362,088   
                                         

Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity:

           

Other liabilities

   $ 96,649      $ 85,595      $ 88,872      $ 97,324       $ 95,652   

Long-term debt

     49,838        72,956        93,477        109,831         93,139   

Total stockholders’ equity

   $ 98,847      $ 135,787      $ 111,243      $ 190,344       $ 173,297   

Total commitments under operating leases

           
   $ 72,916      $ 82,405      $ 56,673      $ 58,639       $ 38,827   

 

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Selected Financial Data (continued) (Thousands of dollars, except per share amounts)

 

Year

   2010     2009     2008     2007     2006  

Operating Ratios (3)

          

Total company

     99.0     100.2     98.7     96.7     94.5

Less-than-truckload

     99.2     100.5     98.5     96.0     93.7

SCO

     92.4     92.8     94.6     93.8     93.3

Notes:

 

(1) Vitran recorded a pre-tax non-cash goodwill impairment charge of $107.4 million at December 31, 2008. The assessment of the Company’s goodwill for impairment is discussed further in Item 7 under “Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates” and in note 1(k) of the consolidated financial statements.
(2) Vitran recorded a non-cash tax expense of $38.9 million to establish a valuation allowance for deferred tax assets related to net operating losses and tax deductible goodwill in the United States.
(3) Operating ratio (“OR”) is a non-GAAP financial measure which does not have any standardized meaning prescribed by GAAP. OR is the sum of total operating expenses minus goodwill impairment charge, divided by revenue. OR excludes the impact of the goodwill impairment charge. OR allows management to measure the Company and its various segments’ operating efficiency. OR is a widely recognized measure in the transportation industry which provides a comparable benchmark for evaluating the Company’s performance compared to its competitors. Investors should also note that the Company’s presentation of OR may not be comparable to similarly titled measures by other companies. OR is calculated as follows:

 

     Year ended December 31,  
     2010     2009     2008     2007     2006  

Total operating expenses

   $ 665,709      $ 596,521      $ 790,602      $ 616,310      $ 454,955   

Goodwill impairment charge

     —          —          (107,351     —          —     
                                        

Adjusted operating expense

     665,709        596,521        683,251      $ 616,310      $ 454,955   
                            

Revenue

   $ 672,556      $ 595,321      $ 691,963      $ 637,631      $ 481,261   
                                        

Operating ratio (“OR”)

     99.0     100.2     98.7     96.7     94.5
                                        

 

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ITEM 7—MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

Forward-Looking Statements

In addition to historical information, this Annual Report on Form 10-K and MD&A contain forward-looking statements within the meaning of the United States Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995 and applicable Canadian securities laws concerning Vitran’s business, operations, and financial performance and condition.

Forward-looking statements may be generally identifiable by use of the words “believe”, “anticipate”, “intend”, “estimate”, “expect”, “project”, “may”, “plans”, “continue”, “will”, “focus”, “should”, “endeavor” or the negative of these words or other variation on these words or comparable terminology. These forward-looking statements are based on current expectations and are subject to uncertainty and changes in circumstances that may cause actual results to differ materially from those expressed or implied by such forward-looking statements.

These forward-looking statements contain forward-looking statements regarding, but not limited to, the following:

 

   

the Company’s intention to return one quarter of each employee’s 5% salary and wage reduction in each fiscal quarter of 2011;

 

   

the Company’s intention to replace purchased linehaul expense with Company drivers and Company-owned rolling stock;

 

   

the Company’s ability to continue to realized maintenance expense savings from recently acquired rolling stock and anticipated acquisitions of new rolling stock;

 

   

the Company’s ability to realize revenue growth and market share gains while improving service and density at reasonable prices in its less-than-truckload segment;

 

   

the Company’s expectation that pricing initiatives will outpace its market share gains in 2011;

 

   

the Company’s ability to maintain compliance with its debt covenants;

 

   

the Company’s expectation to increase square footage under management in its supply chain operation segment;

 

   

the Company’s expectation to maximize existing infrastructure in its supply chain operation segment;

 

   

the Company’s expectation to introduce supply chain operation clients to the services of the less-than-truckload segment;

 

   

the Company’s expectation to return its days sale outstanding measure to historical levels;

 

   

the Company’s intention to purchase a specified level of capital assets and to finance such acquisitions with cash flow from operations and, if necessary, from the Company’s unused credit facilities;

 

   

the Company’s ability to generate sufficient taxable income to utilize loss carryforwards;

 

   

the Company’s expectation that the Milan Express LTL division asset purchase transaction announced on Janaury 14, 2011 will close;

 

   

the Company’s expectation of additional revenue and accretive density associated with the potential acquisition of the Milan Express LTL division ;and

 

   

the Company’s ability to benefit from continued improvements in the economic environment and its ability to adjust its strategy and tactics for the benefit of the Company, shareholders and employees.

Such forward-looking statements involve known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other factors that may cause Vitran’s actual results, performance or achievements to differ materially from any future results, performance or achievements expressed or implied by such forward-looking statements. Factors that

 

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may cause such differences include but are not limited to technological change, increase in fuel costs, regulatory change, the general health of the economy, changes in labor relations, geographic expansion, capital requirements, availability of financing, claims and insurance costs, environmental hazards, availability of qualified drivers and competitive factors. More detailed information about these and other factors is included in the MD&A and in Item 1A – Risk Factors. Many of these factors are beyond the Company’s control; therefore, future events may vary substantially from what the Company currently foresees. You should not place undue reliance on such forward-looking statements. Vitran Corporation Inc. does not assume the obligation to revise or update these forward-looking statements after the date of this document or to revise them to reflect the occurrence of future unanticipated events, except as may be required under applicable securities laws.

Unless otherwise indicated, all dollar references herein are in U.S. dollars. The Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K, as well as all the Company’s other required filings, may be obtained from the Company at www.vitran.com or from www.sedar.com or from www.sec.gov.

OVERVIEW

Vitran Corporation Inc. (“Vitran” or the “Company”) is a leading, predominantly non-union, provider of freight surface transportation and related supply chain services throughout Canada and in 29 states in the eastern, central, southwestern and western United States. Its business consists of two operating segments: (1) Less-than-truckload services (“LTL”) and (2) Supply Chain Operation (“SCO”). These services are provided by stand-alone business units within their respective regions. Depending on a customer’s needs, the units can operate independently or in a complementary manner. As is more fully described in Item 1 “Business”, the LTL segment transports shipments in less-than-full trailer load quantities through freight service center networks; the SCO segment provides supply chain solutions and freight brokerage services.

Vitran’s operating results are generally expected to depend on the number and weight of shipments transported, the prices received for the services provided, and the mix of services supplied to clients. Vitran must manage its fixed and variable operating cost infrastructure in the face of fluctuating volumes to realize appropriate margins while maintaining the quality service expected by its customers.

The long-term mission of the Company is to build a North American transportation infrastructure in both Canada and the United States offering regional, inter-regional, national, and transborder LTL services. In conjunction with the LTL services, Vitran will also focus on SCO offerings that are not only profitable as stand-alone business opportunities, but also increase the utilization of LTL freight service assets where appropriate.

On November 30, 2010 Vitran divested of substantially all of the rolling stock of its Truckload business. The Truckload business delivered full trailer loads point to point on a predominantly short-haul basis. This operation was not connected to the LTL or SCO segments and was not considered strategic to the continuing operations of Vitran.

On January 14, 2011 Vitran announced the proposed purchase of the assets of Milan Express’s LTL division. This acquisition, should it close on the targeted date of February 19, 2011, will add 19 service centers including expanded and new state coverage of Alabama, Georgia, Mississippi, North Carolina, South Carolina and Tennessee.

EXECUTIVE SUMMARY

The 2010 fiscal year marked a financial rebound for Vitran as the Company operated through the most challenging period in the history of the transportation industry since the great depression in 2009. Although improvements were achieved in 2010, it was still a demanding year, economic reservations throughout the world resulted in weak improvements in freight demand, particularly in the United States. However, Vitran had a number of important accomplishments:

 

   

returned profitability to the Company’s income from continuing operations;

 

   

set record quarterly and annual income from operations in the SCO segment;

 

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the LTL segment generated income from operations by:

 

  1. sequential quarter-over-quarter increases in yield within the U.S. LTL business unit for 2010,

 

  2. quarter-over-prior-year-quarter growth in daily shipments every quarter in 2010 within the U.S. LTL business unit,

 

  3. increased the U.S. LTL business units length of haul 4.6% in 2010 compared to 2009,

 

  4. the CDN LTL business unit retained its market share and maintained positive income from operations;

 

   

divested of the non-core Truckload segment;

 

   

reduced consolidated debt and leverage ratio, to 5 year lows achieving a 200bps reduction in syndicated interest rate margins.

These achievements were the result of tireless effort and support from the management, office staff and most importantly, the front line drivers and dock workers at Vitran.

RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

2010 COMPARED TO 2009

CONSOLIDATED RESULTS

The following table summarizes the Consolidated Statements of Income (Loss) for the three years ended December 31:

 

(in thousands of dollars)

   2010     2009     2008     2010 vs 2009     2009 vs 2008  

Revenue

   $  672,556      $  595,321      $  691,963        13.0     (14.0 %) 

Salaries, wages and employee benefits

     263,331        256,203        280,786        2.8     (8.8 %) 

Purchased transportation

     112,318        89,042        98,529        26.1     (9.6 %) 

Depreciation and amortization

     18,410        18,966        20,018        (2.9 %)      (5.3 %) 

Maintenance

     28,831        27,079        30,259        6.5     (10.5 %) 

Rents and leases

     28,769        27,233        27,880        5.6     (2.3 %) 

Purchased labor and owner operators

     66,532        55,218        60,422        20.5     (8.6 %) 

Fuel and fuel related expenses

     89,210        67,372        112,546        32.4     (40.1 %) 

Other operating expenses

     58,459        55,694        53,126        5.0     4.8

Impairment of goodwill

     —          —          107,351        —          —     

Other income

     (151     (286     (315     (47.2 %)      (9.2 %) 
                                        

Income (loss) from continuing operations

     6,847        (1,200     (98,639     671.1     98.8

Interest expense, net

     7,327        9,496        9,223        3.0     3.0
                                        

Net income (loss) from continuing operations

     (38,049     (4,607     (72,196     (725.9 %)      93.6
                                        

Net income (loss) from discontinued operations

     (2,133     635        971        (435.9 %)      (34.6 %) 
                                        

Net income (loss)

   $ (40,182   $ (3,972   $ (71,225     (911.6 %)      94.4
                                        
     2010     2009     2008     2010 vs 2009     2009 vs 2008  

Earnings (loss) per share:

          

Basic – continuing operations

   $ (2.34   $ (0.32   $ (5.35     (631.3 %)      94.0

Basic – net income (loss)

   $ (2.47   $ (0.28   $ (5.28     (782.1 %)      94.7

Diluted – continuing operations

   $ (2.34   $ (0.32   $ (5.35     (631.3 %)      94.0

Diluted – continuing operations

   $ (2.47   $ (0.28   $ (5.28     (782.1 %)      94.7

Operating ratio(1)

     99.0     100.2     98.7    

Revenue increased by 13.0% to $672.6 million in 2010 from $595.3 million in 2009. Revenue in the LTL and SCO segments increased 12.0% and 19.5% respectively. Revenue for the 2010 year was impacted by a stronger Canadian dollar and an increase in fuel surcharge revenue accounting for approximately $35.4 million of the consolidated revenue improvement. Excluding the impact of fuel surcharge revenue and a stronger Canadian dollar, 2010 revenue compared to 2009 improved 7.0%. Detailed explanations for the fluctuations in revenue and income from operations are discussed below and in “Segmented Results”.

 

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Salaries, wages and employee benefits increased 2.8% to $263.3 million for 2010 compared $256.2 million in 2009. This increase can be attributed to an increase in average employee headcount to 4,907 employees in 2010 compared to 4,797 employees for 2009. Headcount increased 2.2% in the LTL segment and 2.6% in the SCO segment. Commencing January 1, 2011, Vitran committed to return a quarter of the 5% wage reduction received from its employees in 2009 at the start of each quarter in 2011. Therefore, salaries, wages and employee benefits are expected to increase in 2011.

Purchased transportation increased 26.1% in 2010 compared to 2009 due to an increase in LTL segment activity as indicated by the 5.8% increase in shipments and the 4.6% increase in length of haul within the U.S. LTL business unit. Although, purchased transportation is higher than management desires, the increase was partially offset by a reduction in driver wages as a percentage of revenue. Should the U.S. LTL business unit continue to experience significant shipment growth above the 2010 levels, purchased transportation expense will continue to grow. It is management’s intention to replace purchased transportation with company drivers and equipment as lane density, revenue per hundredweight and financial results appear sustainable and warrant the commitment to company drivers and the investment in equipment. Lastly, increased shipment levels in the Canadian LTL business unit and rate increases from the railway resulted in an increase in this business unit’s purchased transportation costs in 2010.

Depreciation and amortization expense declined 2.9% for 2010 compared to 2009, and is primarily attributable to the sale of rolling stock and buildings during the year. The Company sold facilities in Cleveland, Ohio, Grand Rapids, Michigan and Mattoon, Illinois. These rolling stock and facility sales resulted in gains on dispositions of approximately $0.2 million in the 2010. The Company expects to purchase more rolling stock in 2011 and therefore expects depreciation expense to increase in coming years.

Maintenance expense increased 6.5% to $28.8 million for 2010 compared to $27.1 million for 2009. However, as a percentage of revenue, maintenance expense declined to 4.3% for 2010 compared to 4.5% for 2009. The decline in maintenance expense as a percentage of revenue can be attributed to the 650 new units of rolling stock added in the fourth quarter of 2009 and 406 pieces of new rolling stock added in 2010. Furthermore, as the Company replaces older equipment in 2011, it expects maintenance expense as a percentage of revenue to decline.

Rents and leases expense increased 5.6% for 2010 compared to 2009. The increase is a result of the aforementioned 650 new units of rolling stock added in the fourth quarter of 2009 and 406 pieces of new rolling stock added in 2010, all financed by operating lease commitments.

Purchased labor and owner operator expenses increased 20.5% for 2010 compared to 2009, primarily driven by the increase in owner operator expenses in the Canadian LTL business unit and the increases in purchased labour within the SCO segment consistent with their increase in activity levels.

Fuel and fuel-related expenses increased 32.4% for 2010 compared to 2009. The average price of diesel increased approximately 22.6% in 2010 compared 2009. Furthermore, the LTL segment’s consumption increased due to the increase in activity as indicated by the 5.8% improvements in shipments and the 4.6% growth in the length of haul in the U.S. LTL business unit.

The Company incurred interest expense of $7.3 million in 2010 compared to interest expense of $9.5 million in 2009. The Company’s interest rate spread on its syndicated revolving and term debt was on average 60 bps less than 2009. In addition the Company reduced total balance sheet debt to $73.3 million at December 31, 2010 compared to $90.2 million at December 31, 2009. Lastly, with the reduction in its aggregate debt outstanding and improved earnings in 2010, the Company earned an additional 50bps reduction on its syndicated interest rate margins commencing in the first quarter of 2011.

In accordance with Financial Accounting Standard Board (“FASB”) Accounting Standard Codification (“FASB ASC”) 740-10, included in the 2010 tax expense is the recognition of a $39.6 million valuation allowance for all U.S. deferred tax assets. The majority of the deferred tax assets were for timing differences related to tax deductible goodwill and net loss carryforwards. The net operating loss carryforwards will begin to expire in 2027 and will continue to be available to offset future years taxable income. Management believes the Company will generate sufficient taxable income to use these losses in the future, but not to the level of certainty required by FASB ASC 740-10.

 

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On November 30, 2010 the Company sold the majority of the rolling stock of the former Truckload segment for proceeds of $3.0 million and retained the net working capital of $2.0 million. The Company recorded a gain of $2.2 million on the equipment sold and wrote off the remaining $4.8 million of goodwill attributable to this business. The operating results and divestiture of the segment have been recorded as a discontinued operation.

Net loss from continuing operations, including the aforementioned valuation allowance, was $38.0 million for 2010 compared to a net loss from continuing operations of $4.6 million in 2009. This resulted in basic and diluted loss per share from continuing operations of $2.34 for the current year compared to loss per basic and diluted share from continuing operations of $0.32 in 2009. Loss from discontinued operations was $2.1 million compared to income from discontinued operations of $0.6 million in 2009. Therefore the Company posted a net loss of $40.2 million for 2010 compared to a net loss of $4.0 million in 2009. This resulted in basic and diluted loss per share of $2.47 for the current year compared to a loss per basic and diluted share of $0.28 in 2009.

FASB ASC Update No. 2010-06, Improving Disclosure about Fair Value Measurements, requires enhanced disclosures about recurring and non-recurring fair value measurements including significant transfers in and out of Level 1 and Level 2 fair value measurements and information on purchases, sales, issuances and settlements on a gross basis of Level 3 fair value measurements. FASB ASC update No. 2010-06 was adopted January 1, 2010, except for the requirement to separately disclose purchases, sales, issuances and settlements of recurring Level 3 fair value measurements which is effective January 1, 2011.

SEGMENTED RESULTS

LTL (Less-than-truckload)

The table below provides summary information for the LTL segment for the three years ended December 31:

 

(in thousands of dollars)

   2010     2009     2008     2010 vs 2009     2009 vs 2008  

Revenue

   $ 581,594      $ 519,215      $ 610,933        12.0     (15.0 %) 

Income (loss) from operations(7)

   $ 4,570      $ (2,648   $ 8,980        272.6     (129.5 %) 

Impairment of goodwill

   $ —        $ —        $ 107,351        —          —     

Operating ratio

     99.2     100.5     98.5    

Number of shipments(2)

     3,946,952        3,705,152        3,930,049        6.5     (5.7 %) 

Weight (000s of lbs)(3)

     5,867,822        5,492,869        5,979,270        6.8     (8.1 %) 

Revenue per shipment(4)

   $ 147.35      $ 140.13      $ 155.45        5.2     (9.9 %) 

Revenue per hundredweight(5)

   $ 9.91      $ 9.45      $ 10.22        4.9     (7.5 %) 

Revenue in the LTL segment increased by 12.0% to $581.6 million in 2010 compared to $519.2 million in 2009. The increase in revenue was influenced by fuel surcharge which represented 12.5% of revenue in 2010 compared to 10.2% in 2009. Therefore, revenue net of fuel surcharge for 2010 increased 9.1% compared to 2009. Revenue was impacted by a slight improvement in the North American economic environment and more importantly improved pricing in the LTL segment as indicated by the increase in shipments of 6.5% and increase in revenue per hundred weight of 4.9%.

Shipments per day in the U.S. LTL business unit increased 5.8% for 2010 compared to 2009. This can be attributed to integrated operating footprint in the United States allowing the business to expand its service offering across longer lanes and achieve market share growth. This was confirmed by a 4.6% increase in length of haul for 2010. In addition from February 2010, when the business unit commenced its pricing initiative, to December 31, 2010 revenue per hundredweight excluding fuel surcharge improved 7.7%.

The LTL segment made additional enhancements early in April of 2009, re-engineering its linehaul and pick-up and delivery operations to reduce claims expense, dock handling costs and linehaul expenses, as well as a 5% reduction in wages and salaries for all employees. These changes along with the 2010

 

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consolidation of the U.S. LTL purchasing department resulted in income from operations for 2010 and an operating ratio of 99.2% for the year compared to 100.5% for 2009. Management believes that with the new integrated U.S. LTL operating model, the current sales and pricing momentum and additional operating initiatives, the segment is well positioned to contribute income from operations over the long term.

Supply Chain Operation

The table below provides summary information for the SCO segment for the three years ended December 31:

 

(in thousands of dollars)

   2010     2009     2008     2010 vs 2009     2009 vs 2008  

Revenue

   $ 90,962      $ 76,106      $ 81,030        19.5     (6.1 %) 

Income from operations

   $ 6,899      $ 5,480      $ 4,373        25.9     25.3

Operating ratio

     92.4     92.8     94.6    

Revenue for the SCO segment increased by 19.5% to $91.0 million compared to $76.1 million in 2009. The SCO segment posted record income from operations of $6.9 million, a 25.9% increase over 2009. The increase in income from operations for 2010 can be attributed to a full year of activity from the 275,000 square feet of distribution space added in Ontario, California and San Antonio, Texas in 2009. In addition the SCO segment also added a combined 75,000 square feet of distribution space in Salt Lake City, Utah and Albuquerque, New Mexico in the third quarter of 2010. As at December 31, 2010, the SCO segment had approximately 2.1 million square feet under management compared to 2.0 million square feet under management at December 31, 2009 that contributed to the record results. It is the Company’s expectation to increase the square footage under management in 2011 and maximize existing capacity to increase revenue and income from operations.

RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

2009 COMPARED TO 2008

CONSOLIDATED RESULTS

Revenue decreased by 14.0% to $595.3 million in 2009 from $692.0 million in 2008. Revenue in the LTL and SCO segments decreased 15.0%, and 6.1% respectively. Revenue for the 2009 year was impacted by a weaker Canadian dollar and a decline in fuel surcharge revenue accounted for approximately $65.1 million of the consolidated revenue decline. Excluding the impact of fuel surcharge revenue and a weaker Canadian dollar, 2009 revenue compared to 2008 only declined 4.6%. Detailed explanations for the fluctuations in revenue and income from operations are discussed below in and in “Segmented Results”.

Salaries, wages and employee benefits declined 8.8% to $256.2 million for 2009 compared $280.8 million in 2008. This decline can be attributed to a decline in average employee headcount of 4,797 employees in 2009 compared to 5,034 employees for 2008. The majority of the headcount reductions took place in the fourth quarter of 2008 and there was a company-wide 5% wage and salary reduction in the second quarter of 2009.

Purchased transportation declined 9.6% in 2009 compared to 2008 due to an emphasis on purchased transportation cost reductions in the U.S. LTL business resulting from the new integrated operating region. Furthermore, the general decline in economic activity, as indicated by the decline in total LTL shipments of 5.7% for the year, contributed to less purchased transportation expense throughout the entire Company.

Depreciation and amortization expense declined 5.3% for 2009 compared to 2008, and is primarily attributable to the sale of rolling stock during the year and a reduction of purchased rolling stock compared to historical average annual purchases. The Company sold 565 units in 2009 and 108 units in the fourth quarter of 2008. Furthermore, the Company sold facilities in Louisville and Bowling Green, Kentucky and St. Cloud, Minnesota. These rolling stock and facility sales resulted in gains on dispositions of approximately $0.3 million in the 2009.

 

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Maintenance expense declined 10.5% to $27.1 million for 2009 compared to $30.3 million for 2008. The decline in maintenance expense can be attributed to the aforementioned reductions in rolling stock as well as the closure of 13 operating facilities due to the completion of the U.S. LTL operations integration in the fourth quarter of 2008. In April of 2009, the U.S. LTL business unit re-engineered its linehaul model and closed another 11 in-market facilities contributing to further maintenance cost reductions. Lastly, during the third quarter of 2009, the U.S. LTL business unit amalgamated maintenance departments and initiated a consolidated purchasing program that resulted in a decrease in maintenance expense in the fourth quarter and should contribute to additional savings in future periods.

Rents and leases expense declined 2.3% for the 2009 compared to 2008, but increased 14.3% in the fourth quarter of the year. During the fourth quarter of 2009, the Company placed 650 pieces of new rolling stock on operating lease partially offsetting rents and leases cost reductions attributable to the decline in leased facilities in the U.S. LTL business unit. Also operating leases associated with approximately 750 units of rolling stock expired at the end of the 2009 second quarter.

Purchased labor and owner operator expenses declined 8.6% for 2009 compared to 2008, primarily driven by a reduction in owner operator expenses in the Canadian LTL business unit. Shipments and tonnage declined 5.7% and 8.1%, respectively compared to 2008, thereby resulting in less owner operator expense.

Fuel and fuel-related expenses declined 40.1% for 2009 compared to 2008. The average price of diesel declined approximately 35.4% in 2009 compared 2008.

At December 31, 2008 the Company assessed its goodwill for impairment. At that moment in time, the Company’s market capitalization was significantly lower than the carrying value of its net assets thereby indicating impairment of goodwill. Consequently, Vitran recorded a pre-tax non-cash impairment charge of $107.4 million at December 31, 2008. There was no goodwill impairment charges recorded in 2009.

The Company incurred net interest expense of $9.5 million in 2009 compared to net interest expense of $9.2 million in 2008. The Company’s interest rate spread on its syndicated revolving and term debt was on average 300 bps greater than 2008; however, the underlying decline in average LIBOR on the syndicated debt partially offset the increase in the interest rate spread resulting in a $0.3 million increase in interest expense for 2009 compared to 2008. More importantly, the Company reduced its aggregate debt and improved its earnings in the fourth quarter of 2009 compared to the fourth quarter of 2008 resulting in a 50bps reduction on its syndicated interest rate spreads commencing in the first quarter of 2010.

Income tax recovery for 2009 was $6.1 million compared to $35.7 million in 2008. The 2008 tax recovery includes the tax impact of the aforementioned goodwill impairment charge. The 2009 tax recovery can be attributed to a loss before tax. On a consolidated basis, the Company generated taxable losses in the United States, which in 2009 were recognized as deferred tax assets. These taxable losses are the result of tax depreciation and amortization on property and equipment and goodwill in excess of GAAP depreciation and amortization attributable to the Company’s acquired businesses over the last four years. Should the Company’s earnings before income tax increase in subsequent quarters, the effective tax rate should also increase.

Net loss was $4.0 million for 2009 compared to a net loss of $71.2 million in 2008. This resulted in basic and diluted loss per share of $0.28 for 2009 compared to loss per basic and diluted share of $5.28 in 2008. Excluding the goodwill impairment charge and one-time write-off of previously deferred financing costs, adjusted net income would have been $5.3 million or basic and diluted income per share of $0.39 for the 2008 year(6).

 

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SEGMENTED RESULTS

LTL (Less-than-truckload)

Revenue in the LTL segment decreased by 15.0% to $519.2 million in 2009 compared to $610.9 million in 2008. The decrease in revenue was significantly influenced by fuel surcharge which represented 10.2% of revenue in 2009 compared to 17.6% in 2008. Therefore, revenue net of fuel surcharge for 2009 declined 7.4% compared to 2008. Revenue was impacted by the weak economic environment in North America in 2009 as indicated by the decline in shipments and tonnage of 5.7% and 8.1% respectively compared to 2008.

Shipments per day in the U.S. LTL business unit decreased 7.5% for 2009 compared to 2008 due to the severe economic conditions in the United States. However the U.S. LTL business unit increased its market share, achieving sequential quarter-over-quarter growth in daily shipments for the first three quarters of 2009 and finally quarter-over-prior-year-quarter growth in daily shipments for the fourth quarter 2009. These market share gains are the result of an integrated operating platform that was launched in the fourth quarter of 2008 allowing the U.S. LTL business unit to offer seamless service to its customer across all LTL segment operating regions. As a result of this integration, the length of haul increased 22.5% at December 31, 2009 compared to December 31, 2008. The increase in length of haul therefore resulted in an increase in revenue per hundredweight exclusive of fuel surcharge in the comparable years. However, the continued slowdown in the economic environment further destabilized the North American LTL pricing environment offsetting the improvement in revenue per hundredweight.

In addition to the aforementioned improvement in daily activity levels, the LTL segment made additional enhancements early in the second quarter re-engineering its linehaul and pick-up and delivery operations to reduce claims expenses, dock handling costs and linehaul expenses. On April 13, 2009, the Company announced a 5% reduction in wages and salaries for all employees. These initiatives resulted in an improvement in the fourth quarter results as the LTL segment posted an operating ratio of 101.9% compared to an operating ratio of 103.7% in the fourth quarter of 2008. Management believes that with the new integrated U.S. LTL operating model, the current sales momentum and additional operating initiatives, the segment is well positioned to contribute income from operations over the long term.

Supply Chain Operation

Revenue for the SCO segment decreased by 6.1% to $76.1 million compared to $81.0 million in 2008. However, the SCO segment posted record income from operations of $5.5 million, a 25.3% increase over 2008. The increase in income from operations for 2009 can be attributed to a full year of activity from the 530,000 square foot dedicated distribution facility added in June 2008 in Toronto, Canada, plus two new dedicated facilities added in 2009. SCO added a 240,000 square foot dedicated distribution facility in southern California and a 35,000 square foot dedicated distribution facility in San Antonio, Texas. These three significant additions within the SCO segment offset retail industry weakness in 2009 and contributed to the record income from operations. As at December 31, 2009, the SCO segment had approximately 2.0 million square feet under management compared to 1.8 million square feet under management at December 31, 2008. It is the Company’s expectation to increase the square footage under management in 2010 and maximize existing capacity to increase revenue and income from operations.

Notes:

 

(1) Refer to note 3 in Item 6 – Selected Financial Data
(2) A shipment is a single movement of goods from a point of origin to its final destination as described on a bill of lading document.
(3) Weight represents the total pounds shipped by each LTL business unit.
(4) Revenue per shipment represents revenue divided by the number of shipments.
(5) Revenue per hundredweight is the price obtained for transporting 100 pounds of LTL freight from point to point, calculated by dividing the revenue for an LTL shipment by the hundredweight (weight in pounds divided by 100) for a shipment.
(6) Adjusted net income is a non-GAAP measure that allows the Company to evaluate its performance by removing non-recurring charges to net income. The reconciliation to net income and earnings per share excluding the goodwill impairment charge and write-off of previously deferred financing costs is as follows:

 

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     Year ended
December 31, 2008
 

Net income (loss)

   $ (71,225

Goodwill impairment, net of tax

     75,844   
        

Adjusted net income (loss) before goodwill impairment

     4,619   
        

Financing costs written off, net of tax

     630   
        

Adjusted net income

   $ 5,249   
        

Weighted average shares outstanding:

  
        

Basic

     13,485,532   

Diluted

     13,626,269   

Adjusted earnings (loss) per share before goodwill impairment:

  

Basic

   $ 0.34   

Diluted

   $ 0.34   

Adjusted earnings per share:

  

Basic

   $ 0.39   

Diluted

   $ 0.39   

 

(7) Adjusted income from operations for the LTL segment is a non-GAAP measure that allows the Company to evaluate its performance by removing non-recurring charges that would affect income from operations. The reconciliation to LTL segment income from operations excluding the goodwill impairment charge is as follows:

 

     Year ended
December 31, 2008
 

Income from operations

   $ (98,371

Goodwill impairment

     107,351   
        

Adjusted income from operations

   $ 8,980   
        

LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES

Cash flow from continuing operations increased to $18.1 million in 2010 compared to $6.7 million in 2009. The increase is attributable to an increase in profitability, as described in the Consolidated and Segmented Results section of the MD&A, the add back for loss on discontinued operations and an improvement in the change in non-cash working capital. The improvement in non-cash working capital was the result of a reduction in prepaids and inventory at December 31, 2010. Accounts receivable, the critical influencer for working capital changes at a transportation company, increased at December 31, 2010 compared to December 31, 2009 due to an approximate 10% increase in the fourth quarter revenue compared to the same period in 2009. Although revenue increased, the Company’s average days sales outstanding (“DSO”) fell to 42.3 days compared to 43.2 days at December 31, 2009. However the average DSO remains above our historical average of approximately 40 days.

Management believes the current average DSO of approximately 42.3 days to be a temporary anomaly associated with the lackluster economy. It is management’s objective to return DSO to its historical levels of approximately 40 days over the next twelve months if the economic environment returns to normal. We do not believe there will be a material impact to the financial position or liquidity of the Company.

Within the syndicated credit facilities at December 31, 2010, interest-bearing debt was $64.0 million consisting of $16.0 million of term debt and $48.0 million drawn under the revolving credit facility. In addition, the Company had $3.5 million of additional term debt and $5.8 million of capital leases for a total of $73.3 million of interest-bearing debt outstanding at December 31, 2010. At December 31, 2009, interest-bearing debt was $90.2 million consisting of $30.5 million of term debt, capital leases of $10.2 million and $49.5 million drawn under the revolving credit facility.

 

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During the year, the Company repaid $14.5 million of term debt, $1.6 million of revolving debt facilities and $4.4 million of capital leases and borrowed $3.5 million on a term credit facility for the acquisition of its Indianapolis, Indiana cross dock facility. Due to the reduction in debt and improvement in earnings throughout 2010, the Company reduced its leverage ratio and syndicated interest rate margins 200 bps. Lastly, as a result of the 2010 fourth quarter achievements, the Company has earned an additional 50bps reduction on its syndicated interest rate margins commencing in the first quarter of 2011. At December 31, 2010, the Company had $29.8 million of availability in its revolving credit facilities, net of outstanding letters of credit. The Company was in compliance with its debt covenants at December 31, 2010.

The Company generated $1.8 million in proceeds and a gain on sale of $0.2 million on the divestiture of surplus facilities in Cleveland Ohio, Mattoon Illinois and Grand Rapids Michigan, as well as miscellaneous equipment throughout the year. Capital expenditures amounted to $9.3 million for 2010 and were primarily funded out of proceeds from the sale of rolling stock and facilities and the revolving credit facility. The capital expenditures in 2010 were for a facility in Grand Rapids Michigan, rolling stock, and information technology expenditures. The majority of capital expenditures in 2009 were for the purchase of land in Winnipeg, and rolling stock.

The table below sets forth the Company’s capital expenditures for the years ended December 31, 2010, 2009 and 2008.

 

(in thousands of dollars)    Year ended December 31,  
     2010      2009      2008  

Real estate and buildings

   $ 4,954       $ 735       $ 8,857   

Tractors

     722         604         1,545   

Trailing fleet

     1,150         2,611         1,374   

Information technology

     562         351         583   

Leasehold improvements

     398         229         185   

Other equipment

     1,501         477         809   
                          

Total

   $ 9,287       $ 5,007       $ 13,353   
                          

Management estimates that cash capital expenditures for the 2011 fiscal year will be between $15.0 million and $20.0 million. The Company may potentially enter into operating leases to fund the acquisition of specific equipment should the business levels exceed the current equipment capacity of the Company. The Company expects to finance its capital requirements with cash flow from operations, new capital or operating leases and, if required, its $29.8 million of unused credit facilities.

The Company has contractual obligations that include long-term debt consisting of term debt facilities, revolving credit facilities, capital leases for operating equipment and off-balance sheet operating leases primarily consisting of tractor, trailing fleet and real estate leases. Operating leases form an integral part of the Company’s financial structure and operating methodology as they provide an alternative cost effective and flexible form of financing. The following table summarizes our significant contractual obligations and commercial commitments as of December 31, 2010:

 

(in thousands of dollars)    Payments due by period  
     Total      2011      2012 & 2013      2014 & 2015      Thereafter  

Contractual Obligations

              

Term credit facilities

   $ 19,500       $ 16,000       $ 3,500       $ Nil       $ Nil   

Revolving credit facilities

     47,977         Nil         47,977         Nil         Nil   

Capital lease obligations

     5,812         3,545         2,267         Nil         Nil   

Estimated interest payments(1)

     3,124         2,308         816         Nil         Nil   
                                            

Sub-total

   $ 76,413       $ 21,853       $ 54,560       $ Nil       $ Nil   

Off-balance sheet commitments

              

Operating leases

     72,916         23,129         32,799         14,952         2,036   
                                            

Total contractual obligations

   $ 149,329       $ 44,982       $ 87,359       $ 14,952       $ 2,036   
                                            

 

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(1) The Company has estimated its interest obligation on its fixed and variable rate obligations. For fixed rate debt where variable-to-fixed interest rate swaps are in place, the fixed interest rate was used to determine the interest obligation until the interest rate swaps mature. For other fixed rate debt, the fixed rate was used to determine the interest rate obligation. For variable rate debt, the variable rate in place at December 31, 2010 was used to determine the total interest obligation.

In addition to the above-noted contractual obligations, as at December 31, 2010, the Company utilized the revolving credit facility for standby letters of credit of $20.9 million. The letters of credit are used as collateral for self-insured retention of insurance claims. Export Development Canada (“EDC”), a Crown corporation wholly owned by the government of Canada, provides guarantees up to $12.2 million on LOC’s to the Company’s syndicated lenders. In so doing the Company’s definition of funded debt in the associated credit agreement was amended to exclude LOC’s guaranteed by the EDC.

A significant decrease in demand for our services could limit the Company’s ability to generate cash flow and affect its profitability. The Company’s credit agreement contains certain financial maintenance tests that require the Company to achieve stated levels of financial performance, which, if not achieved, could cause an acceleration of the payment schedules. Should the current macro-economic environment further destabilize, the Company may fail to comply with the aforementioned debt covenants within the next twelve months. In this event, the Company may seek to amend the debt covenants in its existing syndicated credit agreement. Management does not anticipate a significant decline in business levels or financial performance and expects that existing working capital, together with available revolving facilities, will be sufficient to fund operating and capital requirements in 2011 as well as service the contractual obligations.

OUTLOOK

The 2010 fiscal year was another challenging year as the Company and the economy in the United States began to creep out of the devastating freight recession of 2008 and 2009. Vitran financially rebounded posting net income from continuing operations, significantly reduced debt and improved operating metrics in its segments. The U.S. LTL business unit significantly improved yield throughout 2010, while gaining market share in an industry that still has overcapacity lingering.

The LTL segment plans to continue to pursue revenue and cost strategies aimed at improving service, building density at reasonable prices, reducing maintenance costs and improving productivity while not forsaking the safety culture of the Company. Management’s expectation is that the LTL segment’s pricing initiatives will outpace its market share gains in 2011.

The SCO segment plans to continue to pursue new business opportunities that will maximize its existing infrastructure or expand the square footage under management. Furthermore, the SCO segment plans to continue to introduce its existing and potential client base to the services of the LTL segment to further align the Company’s customers with the Company’s product offerings.

Should the Company close the proposed purchase of the assets of Milan Express’s LTL division, management believes that the associated freight density would be immediately accretive to earnings, and that the new southern states of Alabama, Georgia, Mississippi, North Carolina and South Carolina would provide new cross selling opportunities to increase revenue.

Management believes that more so than ever, the Company, on a consolidated basis, is positioned to benefit from continued improvement in the economic environment should it materialize; however, should the economy worsen, it will be necessary for management to continually adjust its strategies and tactics to minimize the impact on the Company, its employees and its shareholders.

CRITICAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES AND ESTIMATES

Revenue Recognition

The Company’s LTL and Freight Brokerage operations recognize revenue upon the delivery of the related freight and direct shipment costs as incurred. For the LTL segment transportation services not completed at the end of a reporting period, revenue is recognized based on relative transit time in each period with expenses recognized as incurred. Revenue for the SCO segment is recognized as the management services

 

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are provided. Critical revenue-related policies and estimates for the Company’s LTL business unit relate to revenue adjustments and allowance for doubtful accounts. Critical revenue-related policies and estimates for the Company’s SCO segment include allowance for doubtful accounts. At December 31, 2010, the allowance for doubtful accounts was $2.7 million or approximately 3.7% of total trade receivables. The Company believes that its revenue recognition policies are appropriate and that its revenue-related estimates and judgments provide a reasonable approximation of actual revenue earned.

Estimated Revenue Adjustments

Generally, the pricing assessed by companies in the LTL business is subject to subsequent adjustments due to several factors, including weight and freight classification verifications, shipper bill of lading errors, pricing discounts and other miscellaneous revenue adjustments. Revenue adjustments are evaluated and updated based on revenue levels, current trends and historical experience. These revenue adjustments are recorded as a reduction in revenue from operations and accrued for in the allowance for doubtful accounts.

Allowance for Doubtful Accounts

The Company records an allowance for doubtful accounts related to accounts receivable that may potentially be impaired. The Company’s allowance is estimated by (1) a percentage of its aged receivables reflecting the current business environment, customer and industry concentrations, and historical experience and (2) an additional allowance for specifically identified accounts that are significantly impaired. A change to these factors could impact the estimated allowance. The provision for bad debts is recorded in selling, general and administrative expenses.

Claims and Insurance Accruals

Claims and insurance accruals reflect the estimated ultimate total cost of claims, including amounts for claims incurred but not reported and future claims development, for cargo loss and damage, bodily injury and property damage, workers’ compensation, long-term disability and group health. In establishing these accrued expenses, management evaluates and monitors each claim individually and claim frequency. Factors such as historical experience, known trends and third party estimates help determine the appropriate reserves for the estimated liability. Changes in severity of previously reported claims, significant changes in the medical costs and legislative changes affecting the administration of the plans could significantly impact the determination of appropriate reserves in future periods. In Canada, the Company has a $50,000 deductible and in the United States $350,000 self-insurance retention (“SIR”) per incident for auto liability, casualty and cargo claims. In the United States, the Company has a $350,000 SIR per incident for workers’ compensation and $250,000 SIR per incident for employee medical.

In addition to estimates within the self-insured retention, management makes judgments concerning the coverage limits. If any claim was to exceed the coverage limits, the Company would have to accrue for the excess amount. The estimate would include evaluation whether a claim may exceed such limits and, if so, by how much. A claim or group of claims of this nature could have a material adverse effect on the Company’s results from operations. Currently management is not aware of any claims exceeding the coverage limit.

Goodwill and Intangible Assets

The Company performs its goodwill impairment test annually and more frequently if events or changes in circumstances indicate that an impairment loss may have occurred. Impairment is tested at the reporting unit level by comparing the reporting unit’s carrying amount to its implied fair value. The methodology used to measure fair value is a discounted cash flow method which is an income approach, and a market approach which estimates fair value using market multiples of appropriate financial measures compared to a set of comparable public companies in the transportation and logistics industry. The fair value methods require certain assumptions for growth in earnings before interest, taxes and depreciation, future tax rates, capital re-investment, fair value of the assets and liabilities, and discount rate. Actual impairment of goodwill could differ from these assumptions based on market conditions and other factors. In the event goodwill is determined to be impaired, a charge to earnings would be required. As at September 30, 2010, Vitran completed its annual goodwill impairment test and concluded that there was no impairment.

 

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One of the indicators of impairment is a sustained decline in the Company’s share price whereby the market capitalization of the Company is less than its book value for an extended period of time. At December 31, 2008, before recording goodwill impairment charges, the carrying value of Vitran’s net assets was $187.1 million compared to the market capitalization of all of the Company’s outstanding shares which was $84.5 million. The market valuation of the Company declined during the fourth quarter as Vitran’s share price on the Nasdaq stock market decreased from $13.47 at September 30, 2008 to $6.26 at December 31, 2008. These factors and the depressed macroeconomic environment indicated a triggering event had occurred requiring the Company, at a reporting unit level, to test for the impairment of goodwill at December 31, 2008. Using the income and market approach for estimating the fair value of each reporting unit, management concluded that the goodwill in its LTL segment was impaired and there was no impairment of goodwill in its other reporting units. Therefore, Vitran recorded a pre-tax non-cash goodwill impairment charge of $107.4 million at December 31, 2008.

Property and Equipment

Property and equipment are recorded at cost and depreciated on a straight-line basis over their estimated useful lives. Management establishes appropriate useful lives for all property and equipment based upon, among other considerations, historical experience, change in equipment manufacturing specifications, the used equipment market and prevailing industry practice. Management continually monitors events and changes in circumstances that could indicate that the carrying amounts of property and equipment may not be recoverable. When indicators of potential impairment are present, the recoverability of the assets would be assessed from the estimated undiscounted future operating cash flows expected from the use of the assets. Actual recoverability of assets could differ based on different assumptions, estimates or other factors. In the event that recoverability was impaired, the fair value of the asset would be recorded and an impairment loss would be recognized. Management believes its estimates of useful lives and salvage values have been reasonable as demonstrated by the insignificant amounts of gains and losses on revenue equipment dispositions.

Share-Based Compensation

Under the Company’s stock option plan, options to purchase common shares of the Company may be granted to key employees, officers and directors of the Company and its affiliates by the Board of Directors or by the Company’s Compensation Committee. The Company accounts for stock options in accordance with FASB ASC 718 with compensation expense amortized over the vesting period based on the Black-Scholes-Merton fair value on the grant date. The assumptions used to value stock options are dividend yield, expected volatility, risk-free interest rate, expected life and anticipated forfeiture. The Company does not pay any dividends on its common shares, therefore the dividend yield is zero. We use the historical method to calculate volatility with the historical period being equal to the expected life of each option. This calculation is then used to approximate the potential for the share price to increase over the expected life of the option. The risk-free interest rate is based on the government of Canada issued bond rate in effect at the time of the grant. Expected life represents the length of time the option is estimated to be outstanding before being exercised or forfeited. Historical information is used to determine the forfeiture rate.

Income Taxes

The Company uses the asset and liability method of accounting for income taxes. Under the asset and liability method, deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognized for the deferred tax consequences attributable to differences between the financial statement carrying amounts of existing assets and liabilities and their respective tax bases. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured using enacted tax rates expected to apply to taxable income in the years in which those temporary differences are expected to be recovered or settled. Significant judgment is required in determining whether deferred tax assets will be realized in full or in part. If it were ever estimated that it is more likely than not that all or some portion of specific deferred tax assets will not be realized, a valuation allowance must be established for the amount of deferred tax assets that is estimated not to be realized. A valuation allowance for deferred tax assets of $39.6 million was established at December 31, 2010. Accordingly, if the facts or financial results were to change, thereby impacting the likelihood of realizing the deferred tax assets, judgment would have to be applied to estimate the amount of valuation allowance required in any given period.

 

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FASB ASC 740-10 requires that uncertain tax positions are evaluated in a two-step process, whereby (1) the Company determines whether it is more likely than not that the tax positions will be sustained based on the technical merits of the position and (2) for those tax positions that meet the more-likely-than-not recognition threshold, the Company would recognize the largest amount of tax benefit that is greater than fifty percent likely of being realized upon ultimate settlement with the related tax authority.

Management judgment is also required regarding a variety of other factors, including the appropriateness of tax strategies, expected future tax consequences, and to the extent tax strategies are challenged by taxing authorities. We utilize certain income tax planning strategies to reduce our overall cost of income taxes. It is possible that certain strategies might be disallowed, resulting in an increased liability for income taxes. Significant management judgments are involved in assessing the likelihood of sustaining the strategies and an ultimate result worse than our expectations could adversely affect our results of operations. In 2010, the Company completed audits with the Internal Revenue Service and Canada Customs and Revenue Agency without material consequences.

CHANGES IN ACCOUNTING POLICY

See Note 1 to the accompanying consolidated financial statements for discussion of United States GAAP recent accounting pronouncements.

RELATED PARTIES

None.

 

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ITEM 7. A—QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK

INTEREST RATE SENSITIVITY

The Company is exposed to the impact of interest rate changes. The Company’s exposure to changes in interest rates is limited to borrowings under the term bank facilities and revolving credit facilities that have variable interest rates tied to the LIBOR rate. As a majority of the Company’s debt is tied to variable interest rates, we estimate that the fair value of the long-term debt approximates the carrying value.

 

(in thousands of dollars)          Payments due by period  
     Total     2011     2012 & 2013     2014 & 2015      Thereafter  

Long-term debt

           

Variable Rate

           

Term bank facility

   $ 16,000      $ 16,000      $ Nil      $  Nil       $  Nil   

Average interest rate (LIBOR)

     2.80     2.80       

Term bank facility

     3,500        Nil        3,500        Nil         Nil   

Average interest rate (LIBOR)

     2.80       2.80     

Revolving bank facility

     47,977        Nil        47,977        Nil         Nil   

Average interest rate (LIBOR)

     2.80       2.80     

Fixed Rate

           

Capital lease obligations

     5,812        3,545        2,267        Nil         Nil   

Average interest rate

     6.15     6.15     6.15     
                                         

Total

   $ 73,289      $ 19,545      $ 53,744      $ Nil       $ Nil   
                                         

The Company uses variable-to-fixed interest rate swaps on its term and revolving credit facilities with a notional amount of $16.0 million at December 31, 2010. The average pay rate on the swaps is 5.07% and the average receive rate is the three-month LIBOR rate, which is currently 0.30%. To value the interest rate swaps, a discounted cash flow model is utilized. Primary inputs into the model that will cause the fair value to fluctuate period-to-period include the fixed interest rates, the future interest rates, credit risk and the remaining time to maturity of the interest rate swaps. Management’s intention is to hold the interest rate swaps to maturity.

The Company is exposed to foreign currency risk as fluctuations in the United States dollar against the Canadian dollar can impact the financial results of the Company. The Company’s Canadian operations realize foreign currency exchange gains and losses on the United States dollar denominated revenue generated against Canadian dollar denominated expenses. Furthermore, the Company reports its results in United States dollars thereby exposing the results of the Company’s Canadian operations to foreign currency fluctuations. In addition, the Company’s United States dollar debt of $56.3 million is designated as a hedge of the investment in the United States’ self-sustaining foreign operations.

In addition to the information disclosed above, further information required by Item 7A of Form 10-K appears in Item 1.A and Item 7 of this Annual Report on Form 10-K under the headings “Risks and Uncertainties” and “Liquidity and Capital Resources”, respectively.

ITEM 8—FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND SUPPLEMENTARY DATA

Consolidated Balance Sheets as at December 31, 2010 and 2009 and the Consolidated Statements of Income (Loss), Shareholders’ Equity and Cash Flows for the years ended December 31, 2010, 2009 and 2008, are reported on by KPMG LLP, Chartered Accountants. These statements are prepared in accordance with United States GAAP.

 

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MANAGEMENT RESPONSIBILITY OVER FINANCIAL REPORTING

The Consolidated Financial Statements of the Company are the responsibility of management and have been prepared in accordance with United States GAAP and, where appropriate, reflect estimates based on management’s judgement. In addition, all other information contained in the Annual Report on Form 10-K is also the responsibility of management.

The Company maintains systems of internal accounting and administrative controls designed to provide reasonable assurance that the financial information provided is accurate and complete and that all assets are properly safeguarded.

The Board of Directors is responsible for ensuring that management fulfills its responsibility for financial reporting and is ultimately responsible for reviewing and approving the Consolidated Financial Statements. The Board appoints the Audit Committee, comprised of non-management directors, which meets with management and KPMG LLP, the external auditors, at least once a year to review, among other things, accounting policies, annual financial statements, the result of the external audit examination, and the management discussion and analysis included in the Annual Report on Form 10-K. The Audit Committee reports its findings to the Board of Directors so that the Board may properly approve the financial statements. Additional commentary on corporate governance appears in the Company’s proxy statement for the 2011 Annual Meeting of its Shareholders and the information therein is incorporated herein by reference.

 

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REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM

To the Board of Directors and Shareholders of

Vitran Corporation Inc.

We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of Vitran Corporation Inc. (the “Company”) as of December 31, 2010 and 2009, and the related consolidated statements of income (loss), shareholders’ equity and cash flows for each of the years in the three-year period ended December 31, 2010. Our audit also included the financial statement schedule listed in the Index under Part IV, Item 15(a)2. These consolidated financial statements are the responsibility of the Company’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these consolidated financial statements based on our audits.

We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.

In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of Vitran Corporation Inc. as of December 31, 2010 and 2009, and the results of its operations and its cash flows for each of the years in the three-year period ended December 31, 2010, in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles.

As discussed in note 1 to the consolidated financial statements, on January 1, 2010, Vitran Corporation Inc. adopted FASB ASC Update No. 2010-06, Improving Disclosure about Fair Value Measurements except for the requirement to separately disclose purchases, sales, issuances and settlements of recurring Level 3 fair value measurements which is effective January 1, 2011. On January 1, 2009, Vitran Corporation Inc. adopted FASB ASC 815-10-50, Disclosures about Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities, and on June 30, 2009 adopted FASB ASC 855-10, Subsequent Events.

We also have audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States), Vitran Corporation Inc.’s internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2010, based on criteria established in Internal Control - Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (“COSO”) and our report dated February 9, 2011 expressed an unqualified opinion on the effectiveness of the Company’s internal control over financial reporting.

/s/ KPMG LLP
Chartered Accountants, Licensed Public Accountants
Toronto, Canada
February 9, 2011

 

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VITRAN CORPORATION INC.

Consolidated Balance Sheets

(Amounts in thousands of United States dollars)

December 31, 2010 and 2009

 

 

 

     2010     2009  

Assets

    

Current assets:

    

Accounts receivable

   $ 72,212      $ 65,393   

Inventory, deposits and prepaid expenses

     9,761        11,086   

Income and other taxes recoverable

     —          683   

Current assets of discontinued operations (note 2)

     1,683        4,651   

Deferred income taxes (note 8)

     110        3,495   
                

Total current assets

     83,766        85,308   

Property and equipment (note 4)

     138,847        143,606   

Intangible assets (note 5)

     8,268        10,766   

Goodwill (note 6)

     14,453        14,113   

Long-term assets of discontinued operations (note 2)

     —          5,072   

Deferred income taxes (note 8)

     —          35,473   
                

Total assets

   $ 245,334      $ 294,338   
                

Liabilities and Shareholders’ Equity

    

Current liabilities:

    

Bank overdraft

   $ 3,906      $ 105   

Accounts payable and accrued liabilities (note 1(r))

     68,955        63,361   

Income and other taxes payable

     154        —     

Current liabilities of discontinued operations (note 2)

     2,410        2,085   

Current portion of long-term debt (note 7)

     19,545        17,125   
                

Total current liabilities

     94,970        82,676   

Long-term debt (note 7)

     49,838        72,956   

Other

     519        2,919   

Deferred income taxes (note 8)

     1,160        —     

Shareholders’ equity:

    

Common shares, no par value, unlimited authorized, 16,300,041 and 16,266,441 issued and outstanding in 2010 and 2009, respectively (note 9)

     99,658        99,584   

Additional paid-in capital

     4,838        4,264   

Retained earnings (deficit)

     (10,901     29,281   

Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) (note 3)

     5,252        2,658   
                

Total shareholders’ equity

     98,847        135,787   

Lease commitments (note 14)

    

Contingent liabilities (note 16)

    

Subsequent events (note 17)

    
                

Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity

   $ 245,334      $ 294,338   
                

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.

 

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VITRAN CORPORATION INC.

Consolidated Statements of Income (Loss)

(Amounts in thousands of United States dollars, except per share amounts)

Years ended December 31, 2010, 2009 and 2008

 

 

 

     2010     2009     2008  

Revenue

   $ 672,556      $ 595,321      $ 691,963   

Salaries, wages and other employee benefits

     263,331        256,203        280,786   

Purchased transportation

     112,318        89,042        98,529   

Depreciation and amortization

     18,410        18,966        20,018   

Maintenance

     28,831        27,079        30,259   

Rents and leases

     28,769        27,233        27,880   

Purchased labor and owner operators

     66,532        55,218        60,422   

Fuel and fuel related expenses

     89,210        67,372        112,546   

Other operating expenses

     58,459        55,694        53,126   

Other income

     (151     (286     (315

Impairment of goodwill

     —          —          107,351   
                        
     665,709        596,521        790,602   
                        

Income (loss) from continuing operations before the under noted

     6,847        (1,200     (98,639

Interest on long-term debt

     (7,328     (9,510     (9,259

Interest income

     1        14        36   
                        
     (7,327     (9,496     (9,223
                        

Loss from continuing operations before income taxes

     (480     (10,696     (107,862

Income tax expense (recovery) (note 8)

     37,569        (6,089     (35,666
                        

Net loss from continuing operations

     (38,049     (4,607     (72,196

Discontinued operations, net of income taxes (note 2)

     (2,133     635        971   
                        

Net loss

   $ (40,182   $ (3,972   $ (71,225
                        

Income (loss) per share:

      

Basic:

      

Net income (loss) from continuing operations

   $ (2.34   $ (0.32   $ (5.35

Discontinued operations income (loss)

     (0.13     0.04        0.07   

Net income (loss)

     (2.47     (0.28     (5.28

Diluted:

      

Net income (loss) from continuing operations

   $ (2.34   $ (0.32   $ (5.35

Discontinued operations income (loss)

     (0.13     0.04        0.07   

Net income (loss)

     (2.47     (0.28     (5.28

Weighted average number of shares:

      

Basic

     16,277,522        14,293,747        13,485,132   

Diluted

     16,277,522        14,381,147        13,626,269   

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.

 

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VITRAN CORPORATION INC.

Consolidated Statements of Shareholders’ Equity

(Amounts in thousands of United States dollars)

Years ended December 31, 2010, 2009 and 2008

 

 

 

     Common shares                            
     Number      Amount      Additional
paid-in
capital
     Retained
earnings
(deficit)
    Accumulated
other
comprehensive
income (loss)
    Total
shareholders’
equity
 

December 31, 2009

     16,266,441       $ 99,584       $ 4,264       $ 29,281      $ 2,658      $ 135,787   

Shares issued upon exercise of employee stock options

     33,600         74         —           —          —          74   

Net loss

     —           —           —           (40,182     —          (40,182

Other comprehensive income (note 3)

     —           —           —           —          2,594        2,594   

Share-based compensation (note 9)

     —           —           574         —          —          574   
                                                   

December 31, 2010

     16,300,041       $ 99,658       $ 4,838       $ (10,901   $ 5,252      $ 98,847   
                                                   
     Common shares                            
     Number      Amount      Additional
paid-in
capital
     Retained
earnings
(deficit)
    Accumulated
other
comprehensive
income (loss)
    Total
shareholders’
equity
 

December 31, 2008

     13,498,159       $ 77,500       $ 3,525       $ 33,253      $ (3,035   $ 111,243   

Shares issued upon exercise of employee stock options

     70,000         333         —           —          —          333   

Shares issued in private placement

     2,698,282         21,751         —           —          —          21,751   

Net loss

     —           —           —           (3,972     —          (3,972

Other comprehensive income (note 3)

     —           —           —           —          5,693        5,693   

Share-based compensation (note 9)

     —           —           739         —          —          739   
                                                   

December 31, 2009

     16,266,441       $ 99,584       $ 4,264       $ 29,281      $ 2,658      $ 135,787   
                                                   
     Common shares                            
     Number      Amount      Additional
paid-in
capital
     Retained
earnings
(deficit)
    Accumulated
other
comprehensive
income (loss)
    Total
shareholders’
equity
 

December 31, 2007

     13,448,159       $ 77,246       $ 2,436       $ 104,478      $ 6,184      $ 190,344   

Shares issued upon exercise of employee stock options

     50,000         254         —           —          —          254   

Net loss

     —           —           —           (71,225     —          (71,255

Other comprehensive income (note 3)

     —           —           —           —          (9,219     (9,219

Share-based compensation (note 9)

     —           —           1,089         —          —          1,089   
                                                   

December 31, 2008

     13,498,159       $ 77,500       $ 3,525       $ 33,253      $ (3,035   $ 111,243   
                                                   

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.

 

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VITRAN CORPORATION INC.

Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows

(Amounts in thousands of United States dollars)

Years ended December 31, 2010, 2009 and 2008

 

 

 

     2010     2009     2008  

Cash provided by (used in):

      

Operations:

      

Net loss

   $ (40,182   $ (3,972   $ (71,225

Items not involving cash from operations:

      

Depreciation and amortization

     18,410        18,966        20,018   

Impairment of goodwill

     —          —          107,351   

Deferred income taxes

     37,919        (6,972     (35,775

Gain on sale of property and equipment

     (151     (286     (315

Share-based compensation expense

     574        739        1,089   

Loss (income) on discontinued operations

     2,133        (635     (971

Change in non-cash working capital components

     (583     (1,121     6,027   
                        

Continuing operations

     18,120        6,719        26,199   

Discontinued operations

     3,882        1,916        2,047   
                        
     22,002        8,635        28,246   

Investments:

      

Purchases of property and equipment

     (9,287     (5,007     (12,337

Proceeds on sale of property and equipment

     1,836        1,657        1,572   

Additional payments due to acquisition of subsidiary

     —          (1,000     (3,250

Proceeds on sale of selected Frontier assets

     3,011        —          —     
                        
     (4,440     (4,350     (14,015

Financing:

      

Change in revolving credit facility and bank overdraft

     (1,559     948        3,063   

Repayment of long-term debt

     (14,480     (19,396     (10,214

Proceeds from long-term debt

     3,500        —          —     

Repayment of capital leases

     (4,358     (5,804     (7,902

Financing costs

     —          (414     (1,007

Issue of common shares upon exercise of stock options

     74        333        254   

Issue of common shares in private placement, net

     —          21,318        —     
                        
     (16,823     (3,015     (15,806

Effect of translation adjustment on cash

     (739     (1,270     1,575   
                        

Decrease in cash and cash equivalents

     —          —          —     

Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of year

     —          —          —     
                        

Cash and cash equivalents, end of year

   $ —        $ —        $ —     
                        

Change in non-cash working capital components:

      

Accounts receivable

   $ (6,819   $ (3,294   $ 8,585   

Inventory, deposits and prepaid expenses

     1,325        711        197   

Income and other taxes recoverable/payable

     (683     28        956   

Accounts payable and accrued liabilities

     5,594        1,434        (3,711
                        
   $ (583   $ (1,121   $ 6,027   
                        

Supplemental cash flow information:

      

Interest paid

   $ 6,471      $ 8,957      $ 8,479   

Income taxes paid

     2,553        1,758        2,433   

Supplemental disclosure of non-cash transactions:

      

Capital lease additions

     —          —          1,016   

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.

 

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VITRAN CORPORATION INC.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)

(In thousands of United States dollars, except per share amounts where noted)

Years ended December 31, 2010, 2009 and 2008

 

 

 

1. Significant accounting policies:

 

  (a) Description of the business:

Vitran Corporation Inc. (“Vitran” or the “Company”) is a North American provider of freight services and distribution solutions to a wide variety of companies and industries. Vitran offers less-than-truckload (“LTL”) service throughout Canada and the United States. Vitran’s supply chain operation (“SCO”) offers logistics solutions in Canada and the United States, including warehousing, inventory management and flow-through distribution facilities, as well as freight brokerage services.

 

  (b) Basis of presentation:

These consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company and its wholly owned subsidiaries. All material intercompany transactions and balances have been eliminated on consolidation.

These consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with United States generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”). The Ontario Business Corporations Act regulations allow issuers that are required to file reports with the Securities and Exchange Commission in the United States to file financial statements under United States GAAP to meet their continuous disclosure obligations in Canada. All amounts in these consolidated financial statements are expressed in United States dollars, unless otherwise stated.

 

  (c) New accounting pronouncements:

Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) Accounting Standard Codification (“FASB ASC”) Update No. 2010-06, Improving Disclosure about Fair Value Measurements, requires enhanced disclosures about recurring and non-recurring fair value measurements including significant transfers in and out of Level 1 and Level 2 fair value measurements and information on purchases, sales, issuances and settlements on a gross basis of Level 3 fair value measurements. FASB ASC update No. 2010-06 was adopted January 1, 2010 except for the requirement to separately disclose purchases, sales, issuances and settlements of recurring Level 3 fair value measurements which is effective January 1, 2011.

 

  (d) Foreign currency translation:

A majority of the Company’s shareholders, customers and industry analysts are located in the United States. Accordingly, the Company has adopted the United States dollar as its reporting currency. The United States dollar is the functional currency of the Company’s operations in the United States. The Canadian dollar is the functional currency of the Company’s Canadian operations. Each operation translates foreign currency-denominated transactions into its functional currency using the rate of exchange in effect at the date of the transaction.

Monetary assets and liabilities denominated in a foreign currency are translated into the functional currency of the operation using the year-end rate of exchange giving rise to a gain or loss that is recognized in income during the current year.

For reporting purposes, the Canadian operations are translated into United States dollars using the current rate method. Under this method, all assets and liabilities are translated at the year-end rate of

 

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Table of Contents

VITRAN CORPORATION INC.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)

(In thousands of United States dollars, except per share amounts where noted)

Years ended December 31, 2010, 2009 and 2008

 

 

 

1. Significant accounting policies (continued):

 

exchange and all revenue and expense items are translated at the average rate of exchange for the year. The resulting translation adjustment is recorded as a separate component of shareholders’ equity.

United States dollar debt of $56.3 million (2009 - $71.0 million) is designated as a hedge of the investment in the United States dollar functional operation, such that related transaction gains and losses are recorded in the separate component of shareholders’ equity.

In respect of other transactions denominated in currencies other than the Canadian dollar, the monetary assets and liabilities of the Company are translated at the year-end rates. Revenue and expenses are translated at rates of exchange prevailing on the transaction dates. All of the exchange gains or losses resulting from these other transactions are recognized in income.

 

  (e) Revenue recognition:

The Company’s LTL segment and freight brokerage business unit recognize revenue upon the delivery of the related freight and direct shipment costs as incurred. For the LTL segment, revenue for transportation services not completed at the end of a reporting period is recognized based on relative transit time in each period with expenses recognized as incurred. Revenue for the SCO operation is recognized as the management services are provided.

Within the LTL business unit, revenue adjustments are estimated at the end of each quarterly reporting period. These adjustments result from several factors, including weight and freight classification verifications, shipper bill of lading errors, pricing discounts and other miscellaneous revenue adjustments. The revenue adjustments are recorded as a reduction in revenue from operations and accrued for as part of the allowance for doubtful accounts. Allowance for doubtful accounts is recorded as a contra-account to accounts receivable.

Historical experience, trends and current information are used to update and evaluate the estimate. As at December 31, 2010, revenue adjustments as a percentage of revenue were not material.

 

  (f) Accounts receivable:

Accounts receivable are presented net of allowance for doubtful accounts of $2.7 million at December 31, 2010 (2009 - $3.5 million).

 

  (g) Cash and cash equivalents:

Cash and cash equivalents include cash on account and short-term investments with original maturities of three months or less and are stated at cost, which approximates market value.

 

  (h) Inventory:

Inventory consists of tires and spare parts and is valued at the lower of average cost and replacement cost.

 

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Table of Contents

VITRAN CORPORATION INC.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)

(In thousands of United States dollars, except per share amounts where noted)

Years ended December 31, 2010, 2009 and 2008

 

 

 

1. Significant accounting policies (continued):

 

 

  (i) Property and equipment:

Property and equipment are recorded at cost. Depreciation of property and equipment is provided on a straight-line basis from the date assets are put in service over their estimated useful lives as follows:

 

Buildings

   30 - 31.5 years

Leasehold interests and improvements

   Over term of lease

Vehicles:

  

Trailers and containers

   12 years

Trucks

   8 years

Machinery and equipment

   5 - 10 years

Tires purchased as part of a vehicle are capitalized as a cost to the vehicle. Replacement tires are expensed when placed in service.

 

  (j) Assets held for sale:

The Company has certain assets that are classified as assets held for sale. These assets are carried on the balance sheet at the lower of the carrying amount or estimated fair value, less cost to sell. Once an asset is classified as held for sale, there is no further depreciation taken on the asset. At December 31, 2010, the net book value of assets held for sale was approximately $4.5 million. This amount is included in property and equipment on the consolidated balance sheet.

 

  (k) Goodwill and intangible assets:

FASB ASC 350 requires that goodwill and certain intangible assets be assessed for impairment on an annual basis and more frequently if indicators of impairment exist, using fair value measurement techniques. The goodwill impairment test compares the implied fair value of the reporting unit’s goodwill with the carrying amount of that goodwill to measure the amount of impairment loss, if any. The implied fair value of goodwill is determined in the same manner as in a business combination. Determining the fair value of the implied goodwill is judgemental in nature and often involves the use of significant estimates and assumptions. As at September 30, 2010, the Company completed its annual goodwill impairment test and concluded there was no impairment.

At December 31, 2010, the Company has not identified any indicators that would require re-testing for impairment.

Intangible assets consist of not-to-compete covenants and customer relationships and are amortized on a straight-line basis over their expected lives ranging from three to eight years. During 2010 and 2009, the Company has not identified any indicators that would require testing for an impairment.

One of the indicators of impairment is a sustained decline in the Company’s share price whereby the market capitalization of the Company is less than its book value for an extended period of time. At December 31, 2008, before recording goodwill impairment charges, the carrying value of Vitran’s net assets were $187.1 million compared to the market capitalization of all of the Company’s outstanding shares which was $84.5 million.

 

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Table of Contents

VITRAN CORPORATION INC.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)

(In thousands of United States dollars, except per share amounts where noted)

Years ended December 31, 2010, 2009 and 2008

 

 

 

1. Significant accounting policies (continued):

 

The market valuation of the Company declined during the fourth quarter as Vitran’s share price on the Nasdaq stock market decreased from $13.47 at September 30, 2008 to $6.26 at December 31, 2008. These factors and the depressed macroeconomic environment indicated a triggering event had occurred requiring the Company, at a reporting unit level, to test for the impairment of goodwill at December 31, 2008. Using the income and market approach for estimating the fair value of each reporting unit, management concluded that the goodwill in its LTL segment was impaired and there was no impairment of goodwill in its other reporting units. The impairment analysis concluded that the LTL segment’s goodwill was impaired requiring a pre-tax non-cash charge of $107.4 million at December 31, 2008.

FASB ASC 820-10-05 establishes a fair value hierarchy that prioritizes the inputs used to measure fair value. The hierarchy gives the highest priority to unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities (Level 1 measurement) and the lowest priority to unobservable inputs (Level 3 measurement). The fair value used to value the Company’s goodwill is Level 3.

 

  (l) Income taxes:

The Company uses the asset and liability method of accounting for income taxes. Under the asset and liability method, deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognized for the deferred tax consequences attributable to differences between the financial statement carrying amounts of existing assets and liabilities and their respective tax bases. Significant judgment is required in determining whether deferred tax assets will be realized in full or in part. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured using enacted tax rates expected to apply to taxable income in the years in which those temporary differences are expected to be recovered or settled. The effect on deferred tax assets and liabilities of a change in tax rates is recognized in income in the year that includes the date of enactment. FASB ASC 740-10, Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes (“FASB ASC 740-10”), requires that uncertain tax positions are evaluated in a two-step process, whereby (i) the Company determines whether it is more likely than not that the tax positions will be sustained based on the technical merits of the position and (ii) for those tax positions that meet the more-likely-than-not recognition threshold, the Company would recognize the largest amount of tax benefit that is greater than fifty percent likely of being realized upon ultimate settlement with the related tax authority.

 

  (m) Share-based compensation:

Under the Company’s stock option plan, options to purchase common shares of the Company may be granted to key employees, officers and directors of the Company by the Board of Directors or by the Company’s Compensation Committee. There are 864,700 options outstanding under the plan. The term of each option is 10 years and the vesting period is five years. The exercise price for options is the trading price of the common shares of the Company on The Toronto Stock Exchange on the day of the grant.

Note 9(b) provides supplemental disclosure for the Company’s stock options.

 

  (n) Advertising costs:

Advertising costs are expensed as incurred. Advertising costs amounted to $324 in 2010 (2009 - $376; 2008 - $462).

 

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Table of Contents

VITRAN CORPORATION INC.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)

(In thousands of United States dollars, except per share amounts where noted)

Years ended December 31, 2010, 2009 and 2008

 

 

 

1. Significant accounting policies (continued):

 

 

  (o) Impairment of long-lived assets:

An impairment is recognized when the carrying amount of a long-lived asset to be held and used exceeds the sum of undiscounted cash flows expected from its use and disposal, and is measured as the amount by which the carrying amount of an asset exceeds its fair value. A long-lived asset should be tested when events or circumstances indicate that its carrying amount may not be recoverable. During 2010 and 2009, the Company has not identified any indicators that would require testing for an impairment.

 

  (p) Derivative instruments:

Derivative instruments are used to hedge the Company’s exposure to changes in interest rates. All derivatives are recognized on the consolidated balance sheets at fair value based on quoted market prices and are recorded in either current or non-current assets or liabilities based on their maturity. Changes in the fair values of derivatives are recorded in income or other comprehensive income, based on whether the instrument is designated as a hedge transaction and, if so, the type of hedge transaction. Gains or losses on derivative instruments reported in other comprehensive income are reclassified to income in the period the hedged item affects income. If the underlying hedged transaction ceases to exist, any associated amounts reported in other comprehensive income are reclassified into income at that time. Any ineffectiveness is recognized in income in the current year.

 

  (q) Claims and insurance accruals:

Claims and insurance accruals reflect the estimated total cost of claims, including amounts for claims incurred but not reported, for cargo loss and damage, bodily injury and property damage, workers’ compensation, long-term disability and group health. In Canada and the United States, the Company has self-insurance retention amounts per incident for auto liability, casualty and cargo claims. In the United States, the Company has self-insurance retention amounts per incident for workers’ compensation and employee medical. In establishing these accruals, management evaluates and monitors each claim individually, and uses factors such as historical experience, known trends and third party estimates to determine the appropriate reserves for potential liability.

 

  (r) Accounts payable and accrued liabilities:

 

     2010      2009  

Accounts payable

   $ 37,783       $ 34,913   

Accrued wages and benefits

     6,959         7,593   

Accrued claims, self insurance and workers’ compensation

     9,992         9,594   

Amounts payable to vendors of acquisition

     —           1,000   

Other

     14,221         10,261   
                 
   $ 68,955       $ 63,361   
                 

 

46


Table of Contents

VITRAN CORPORATION INC.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)

(In thousands of United States dollars, except per share amounts where noted)

Years ended December 31, 2010, 2009 and 2008

 

 

 

1. Significant accounting policies (continued):

 

 

  (s) Deferred share units:

The Company maintains a deferred share unit (“DSU”) plan for all directors. Under this plan, all directors receive units at the end of each quarter based on the market price of common shares equivalent to Cdn. $2,500.00. The Company records compensation expense and the corresponding liability each period initially for Cdn. $2,500.00 and subsequently based on changes in the market price of common shares.

In addition to the directors’ DSU plan, the Company adopted a DSU plan for senior executives. Under this plan, eligible senior executives receive units at the end of each quarter based on the market price of common shares equivalent to the senior executive’s entitlement. The entitlement amount varies based on the senior executive’s position in the Company and the years of eligible service. The maximum entitlement amount varies between $2,500.00 and $20,000.00 per annum. The Company records compensation expense and the corresponding liability each period based on the market price of common shares.

 

  (t) Use of estimates:

The preparation of financial statements in accordance with United States GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenue and expenses during the year. Significant estimates are used in determining, but not limited to, the allowance for doubtful accounts, deferred tax assets, claims and insurance accruals, share-based compensation, fair value measurements, intangible asset values and the fair value of reporting units for purposes of goodwill impairment tests. Actual results could differ from those estimates.

 

2. Discontinued operations:

On November 30, 2010, the Company completed the sale of selected assets of Frontier Transport Corporation, Vitran’s truckload operation, which was previously a reportable segment. The proceeds from the transaction were $3.0 million plus a $0.1 million working capital adjustment. The following table summarizes the operations for all periods presented to classify Frontier’s operations as discontinued operations:

 

     2010     2009     2008  

Revenue

   $ 32,774      $ 33,939      $ 34,374   

Goodwill charge

   $ (4,765   $ —        $ —     

Gain on sale of assets

     2,203        —          —     

Income from discontinued operations

     30        790        1,307   

Income tax recovery (expense)

     399        (155     (336
                        

Net income (loss) from discontinued operations

   $ (2,133   $ 635      $ 971   
                        

 

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Table of Contents

VITRAN CORPORATION INC.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)

(In thousands of United States dollars, except per share amounts where noted)

Years ended December 31, 2010, 2009 and 2008

 

 

 

2. Discontinued operations (continued):

 

The following table summarizes the assets and liabilities from discontinued operations:

 

     2010     2009  

Accounts receivable, net

   $ 1,596      $ 4,198   

Other current assets

     87        453   

Property and equipment

     —          2,186   

Goodwill

     —          4,765   

Deferred income taxes

     765        (1,879

Deferred income taxes valuation allowance

     (765     —     
                

Total assets from discontinued operations

   $ 1,683      $ 9,723   
                

Accrued claims, self insurance and workers’ compensation

   $ 1,927      $ 1,117   

Other current liabilities

     483        968   
                

Total liabilities from discontinued operations

   $ 2,410      $ 2,085   
                

 

3. Comprehensive income (loss):

The components of other comprehensive income (loss), such as changes in foreign currency adjustments, are required to be added to the Company’s reported net income (loss), net of tax to arrive at comprehensive income (loss). Other comprehensive income (loss) items have no impact on the reported net income (loss) as presented on the consolidated statements of income (loss).

 

     Foreign
currency
translation
    Interest
rate swap
    Total  

Balance at December 31, 2007

   $ 7,241      $ (1,057   $ 6,184   

Other comprehensive income (loss):

      

Translation adjustment

     (10,350     —          (10,350

Unrealized loss

     —          (1,442     (1,442

Tax effect

     2,214        359        2,573   
                        
     (8,136     (1,083     (9,219
                        

Balance at December 31, 2008

     (895     (2,140     (3,035

Other comprehensive income (loss):

      

Unrealized gain

     6,328        1,582        7,910   

Tax effect

     (1,750     (467     (2,217
                        
     4,578        1,115        5,693   
                        

Balance at December 31, 2009

     3,683        (1,025     2,658   

 

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Table of Contents

VITRAN CORPORATION INC.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)

(In thousands of United States dollars, except per share amounts where noted)

Years ended December 31, 2010, 2009 and 2008

 

 

 

3. Comprehensive income (loss) (continued):

 

     Foreign
currency
translation
    Interest
rate swap
    Total  

Other comprehensive income (loss):

      

Unrealized gain

     2,458        898        3,356   

Tax effect

     (516     (246     (762
                        
     1,942        652        2,594   
                        

Balance at December 31, 2010

   $ 5,625      $ (373   $ 5,252   
                        
     2010     2009     2008  

Net loss

   $ (40,182   $ (3,972   $ (71,225

Other comprehensive income (loss)

     2,594        5,693        (9,219
                        

Comprehensive income (loss)

   $ (37,588   $ 1,721      $ (80,444
                        

 

4. Property and equipment:

 

     2010      2009  

Land

   $ 38,714       $ 36,957   

Buildings

     77,408         72,738   

Leasehold interests and improvements

     182         167   

Vehicles

     100,226         99,791   

Machinery and equipment

     28,070         26,227   
                 
     244,600         235,880   

Less accumulated depreciation

     105,753         92,274   
                 
   $ 138,847       $ 143,606   
                 

Depreciation expense was $15.9 million in 2010 (2009 - $16.5 million).

 

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Table of Contents

VITRAN CORPORATION INC.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)

(In thousands of United States dollars, except per share amounts where noted)

Years ended December 31, 2010, 2009 and 2008

 

 

 

5. Intangible assets:

 

     2010      2009  

Customer relationships

   $ 15,840       $ 15,840   

Covenants not-to-compete

     3,145         3,145   
                 
     18,985         18,985   

Less accumulated amortization

     10,717         8,219   
                 
   $ 8,268       $ 10,766   
                 

Amortization expense was $2.5 million in 2010 (2009 - $2.5 million). Amortization expense for the following five years and thereafter is estimated to be as follows:

 

Year ending December 31:

  

2011

   $ 2,462   

2012

     2,349   

2013

     1,908   

2014

     1,298   

2015

     251   
        
   $ 8,268   
        

 

6. Goodwill:

 

     2010     2009  

Balance at January 1

    

Goodwill

   $ 124,487      $ 122,666   

Accumulated impairment losses

     (110,374     (110,374
                
     14,113        12,292   

Foreign exchange

     340        821   

Adjustment to goodwill

     —          1,000   
                

Balance at December 31

   $ 14,453      $ 14,113   
                

Balance at December 31

    

Goodwill

   $ 124,827      $ 124,487   

Accumulated impairment losses

     (110,374     (110,374
                
   $ 14,453      $ 14,113   
                

 

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VITRAN CORPORATION INC.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)

(In thousands of United States dollars, except per share amounts where noted)

Years ended December 31, 2010, 2009 and 2008

 

 

 

7. Long-term debt:

 

     2010      2009  

Term bank credit facilities (a)

   $ 19,500       $ 30,480   

Revolving credit facility (b)

     44,071         49,431   

Capital leases (c)

     5,812         10,170   
                 
     69,383         90,081   

Less current portion

     19,545         17,125   
                 
   $ 49,838       $ 72,956   
                 

 

(a) The term bank credit facility is secured by accounts receivable, property and equipment and general security agreements of the Company and of all its subsidiaries.

The credit agreement provides a $60 million term credit facility maturing July 31, 2012. The Company had $16.0 million (2009 - $29.7 million), bearing interest at 5.37% (2009 - 5.25%), outstanding under the term facility at December 31, 2010. The provisions of the term facility impose certain financial maintenance tests. At December 31, 2010, the Company was in compliance with these financial maintenance tests. At December 31, 2009 the Company had an additional term credit facility outstanding of $0.8 million which was repaid in 2010.

During 2010, the Company entered into a $3.5 million term credit facility maturing on July 31, 2012. The Company had $3.5 million, bearing interest at 2.8%, outstanding under the term facility at December 31, 2010. The term credit facility is secured by specific real estate of the Company in the United States.

 

(b) The Company’s revolving credit facility provides up to $100 million, maturing July 31, 2012. The Company had $44.1 (2009 - $49.4 million), bearing interest at 2.8% to 4.75% (2009 - 5.23% to 7.25%), outstanding at December 31, 2010. The provisions of the revolving facility impose certain financial maintenance tests. At December 31, 2010, the Company was in compliance with these financial maintenance tests.
(c) The Company had $5.8 million (2009 - $10.2 million) of capital leases remaining at December 31, 2010.

At December 31, 2010, the required future principal repayments on all long-term debt and capital leases are as follows:

 

Year ending December 31:

  

2011

   $ 19,545   

2012

     49,615   

2013

     223   
        
   $ 69,383   
        

 

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VITRAN CORPORATION INC.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)

(In thousands of United States dollars, except per share amounts where noted)

Years ended December 31, 2010, 2009 and 2008

 

 

 

8. Income taxes:

Income tax expense (recovery) differs from the amount that would be obtained by applying statutory federal, state and provincial income tax rates to the respective year’s income (loss) from continuing operations before income taxes as follows:

 

     2010     2009     2008  

Effective statutory federal, state and provincial income tax rate

     31.00     33.00     33.50
                        

Effective tax recovery on loss from continuing operations before income taxes

   $ (149   $ (3,530   $ (36,134

Increase (decrease) results from:

      

Non-deductible share-based compensation expense

     175        243        322   

Income taxed at different rates in foreign jurisdictions

     (2,532     (3,392     (4,372

Impairment of goodwill

     —          —          4,456   

Increase in valuation allowance

     38,879        —          —     

State and other state taxes

     1,845        613        288   

Unrecognized tax benefits, net

     (1,358     (303     (130

Other

     709        280        (96
                        

Actual income tax expense (recovery)

   $ 37,569      $ (6,089   $ (35,666
                        
Income tax expense (recovery):       
     2010     2009     2008  

Current income tax expense (recovery):

      

Canada:

      

Federal

   $ (589   $ (102   $ 422   

Provincial

     (406     (94     271   

United States:

      

Federal

     (704     325        (1,127

State

     1,209        612        288   

Other

     140        142        255   
                        
     (350     883        109   
                        

 

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Table of Contents

VITRAN CORPORATION INC.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)

(In thousands of United States dollars, except per share amounts where noted)

Years ended December 31, 2010, 2009 and 2008

 

 

 

8. Income taxes (continued):

 

Deferred income tax expense (recovery):

 

Canada:

       

Federal

     202         (28     333   

Provincial

     140         (26     214   

United States:

       

Federal

     30,089         (5,729     (28,877

State

     7,488         (1,189     (7,445
                         
     37,919         (6,972     (35,775
                         
   $ 37,569       $ (6,089   $ (35,666
                         

A summary of the principal components of deferred income tax assets and liabilities is as follows:

 

     2010     2009  

Current deferred income tax assets:

    

Allowance for doubtful accounts

   $ 541      $ 965   

Insurance reserves

     2,995        2,420   

Financing costs

     110        110   

Valuation allowance

     (3,536     —     
                
   $ 110      $ 3,495   
                

Non-current deferred income tax assets:

    

Financing costs

   $ 273      $ 359   

Loss carryforwards

     25,364        25,197   

Goodwill and intangible assets

     22,444        24,456   

Valuation allowance

     (35,343     —     
                
     12,738        50,012   

Non-current deferred income tax liabilities:

    

Property and equipment

     (9,909     (11,868

Other

     (3,989     (2,671
                
     (13,898     (14,539
                
   $ (1,160   $ 35,473   
                

At December 31, 2010, the Company had approximately $55.0 million of net operating loss carryforwards available to reduce future years’ taxable income. The net operating loss will expire between 2027 and 2030 if not utilized. During 2010, the Company established a valuation allowance of $39.6 million ($0.8 million in discontinued operations) as required by FASB ASC 740-10.

At December 31, 2010, the Company had unrecognized tax benefits of nil.

 

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VITRAN CORPORATION INC.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)

(In thousands of United States dollars, except per share amounts where noted)

Years ended December 31, 2010, 2009 and 2008

 

 

 

8. Income taxes (continued):

 

The Company and its subsidiaries file income tax returns in U.S. and Canadian federal jurisdictions, and various states, provinces and foreign jurisdictions. The Canada Revenue Agency had in 2008 commenced examination of the 2006 and 2007 tax years. The examinations were completed in 2010. The Internal Revenue Service had in 2010 commenced and completed an examination of the 2008 tax year. Overall, the years 2007 to 2009 remain open to examination by tax authorities.

A reconciliation of the beginning and ending amount of unrecognized tax benefits is as follows:

 

Balance at January 1, 2010

   $ 1,513   

Additions related to tax positions taken in the current year

     —     

Additions related to tax positions taken in previous years

     —     

Decreases related to tax positions taken in previous years

     (705

Decreases related to settlements with tax authorities

     —     

Reductions due to expiry of statute of limitations

     (808
        

Balance at December 31, 2010

   $ —     
        

 

9. Common shares:

 

  (a) Private placement:

During 2009, the Company completed a delayed registration private placement of 2,698,282 common shares to several accredited investors at $8.50 per share. This resulted in gross proceeds of $22.9 million to the Company before expenses of issue of $1.2 million, net of deferred income taxes of $0.4 million.

 

  (b) Stock options:

The Company provides a stock option plan to key employees, officers and directors to encourage executives to acquire a meaningful equity ownership interest in the Company over a period of time and, as a result, reinforce executives’ attention on the long-term interest of the Company and its shareholders. Under the plan, options to purchase common shares of the Company may be granted to key employees, officers and directors of the Company by the Board of Directors or by the Company’s Compensation Committee. There are 864,700 options outstanding under the plan. The term of each option is 10 years and the vesting period is five years. The exercise price for options is the trading price of the common shares of the Company on the Toronto Stock Exchange on the day of the grant. The weighted average estimated fair value at the date of the grant for the options granted during 2010 was $5.34 (2009 - $4.61; 2008 - $5.27) per share.

The fair value of each option granted was estimated on the date of grant using the Black-Scholes-Merton fair value option pricing model with the following assumptions:

 

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VITRAN CORPORATION INC.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)

(In thousands of United States dollars, except per share amounts where noted)

Years ended December 31, 2010, 2009 and 2008

 

 

 

9. Common shares (continued):

 

     2010     2009     2008  

Risk-free interest rate

     2.30     2.87     3.93

Volatility factor of the future expected market price of the Company’s common shares

     48.78     44.68     34.12

Expected life of the options

     6 years        6 years        6 years   

Details of stock options are as follows:

 

     2010      2009  
     Number     Weighted
average
exercise
price
     Number     Weighted
average
exercise
price
 

Outstanding, beginning of year

     906,700      $ 13.17         856,200      $ 13.03   

Granted

     75,000        11.02         138,000        9.80   

Forfeited

     (83,400     16.41         (17,500     13.18   

Exercised

     (33,600     2.20         (70,000     4.77   
                                 

Outstanding, end of year

     864,700      $ 13.10         906,700      $ 13.17   
                                 

Exercisable, end of year

     569,400      $ 13.54         570,900      $ 13.04   
                                 

At December 31, 2010, the range of exercise prices, the weighted average exercise price and the weighted average remaining contractual life are as follows:

 

     Options outstanding      Options exercisable  

Range of exercise prices

   Number
outstanding
     Weighted
average
remaining
contractual
life (years)
     Weighted
average
exercise
price
     Number
exercisable
     Weighted
average
exercise
price
 

$2.20 - $2.61

     99,200         0.86       $ 2.32         99,200       $ 2.32   

$9.80 - $18.99

     765,500         6.11         14.49         470,200         15.91   
                                            

$2.20 - $18.99

     864,700         5.51       $ 13.10         569,400       $ 13.54   
                                            

Compensation expense related to stock options was $574 for the year ended December 31, 2010 (2009 - $739; 2008 - $1,089).

 

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VITRAN CORPORATION INC.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)

(In thousands of United States dollars, except per share amounts where noted)

Years ended December 31, 2010, 2009 and 2008

 

 

 

10. Computation of income (loss) per share:

 

     2010     2009     2008  

Numerator:

      

Net loss from continuing operations

   $ (38,049   $ (4,607   $ (72,196

Net income (loss) from discontinued operations

     (2,133     635        971   

Net loss

     (40,182     (3,972     (71,225

Denominator:

      

Basic weighted average shares outstanding

     16,277,522        14,293,747        13,485,132   

Dilutive stock options

     —          87,400        141,137   

Dilutive weighted average shares outstanding

     16,277,522        14,381,147        13,626,269   

Basic income (loss) per share from continuing operations

     (2.34     (0.32     (5.35

Basic income (loss) per share from discontinued operations

     (0.13     0.04        0.07   

Basic income (loss) per share

     (2.47     (0.28     (5.28

Diluted income (loss) per share from continuing operations

     (2.34     (0.32     (5.35

Diluted income (loss) per share from discontinued operations

     (0.13     0.04        0.07   

Diluted income (loss) per share

     (2.47     (0.28     (5.28

Diluted income per share excludes the effect of 765,500 anti-dilutive options for the year ended December 31, 2010 (2009 - 773,900; 2008 - 645,900). Due to the net loss for the year ended December 31, 2010, 2009 and 2008, the 84,025 (2009 - 87,400; 2008 - 141,137) dilutive shares have no effect on the loss per share.

 

11. Risk management activities:

The Company is exposed to market risks, including the effect of changes in foreign currency exchange rates and interest rates, and uses derivatives to manage financial exposures that occur in the normal course of business. The Company does not hold or issue derivatives for trading purposes.

Interest rate swaps:

The Company is exposed to interest rate volatility with regard to existing variable rate debt. The Company has entered into variable-to-fixed interest rate swaps on variable rate term debt and revolving debt to limit its exposure to changing interest rates and future cash flows for interest. The interest rate swaps provide for the Company to pay an amount equal to a specified fixed rate of interest times a notional principal amount and to receive in return an amount equal to a variable rate of interest times the same notional amount. The swaps are accounted for as cash flow hedges. The effective portions of changes in fair value of the interest rate swaps are recorded in accumulated other comprehensive income and are recognized into income in the same

 

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VITRAN CORPORATION INC.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)

(In thousands of United States dollars, except per share amounts where noted)

Years ended December 31, 2010, 2009 and 2008

 

 

 

  11. Risk management activities (continued):

 

year in which the hedged forecasted transaction affects income. Ineffective portions of changes in fair value are recognized into income as they occur. At December 31, 2010, the notional amount of the swaps was $16.0 million, with the average pay rate being 5.07% and the average receive rate being 0.30%. The swaps mature at various dates up to December 31, 2011.

Effective January 1, 2008, the Company adopted FASB ASC 820-10, which provides a framework for measuring fair value under United States GAAP. As defined in FASB ASC 820-10, fair value is the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date (exit price). The Company utilizes market data or assumptions that the Company believes market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability, including assumptions about risk and the risks inherent in the inputs to the valuation technique. These inputs can be readily observable, market corroborated or generally unobservable.

The Company primarily applies the income approach for recurring fair value measurements and endeavours to utilize the best available information. Accordingly, the Company utilizes valuation techniques that maximize the use of observable inputs and minimize the use of unobservable inputs. The Company is able to classify fair value balances based on the observability of those inputs.

FASB ASC 820-10-05 establishes a fair value hierarchy that prioritizes the inputs used to measure fair value. The hierarchy gives the highest priority to unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities (Level 1 measurement) and the lowest priority to unobservable inputs (Level 3 measurement).

Assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis include the following as of December 31:

 

2010

   Level 1      Level 2      Level 3      Liabilities
at fair value
 

Liabilities:

           

Interest rate swaps

   $ —         $ 519       $ —         $ 519   
                                   

Total liabilities

   $ —         $ 519       $ —         $ 519   
                                   

2009

   Level 1      Level 2      Level 3      Liabilities
at fair value
 

Liabilities:

           

Interest rate swaps

   $ —         $ 1,406       $ —         $ 1,406   
                                   

Total liabilities

   $ —         $ 1,406       $ —         $ 1,406   
                                   

 

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VITRAN CORPORATION INC.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)

(In thousands of United States dollars, except per share amounts where noted)

Years ended December 31, 2010, 2009 and 2008

 

 

 

11. Risk management activities (continued):

 

The following table presents the fair value of derivative instruments for the year ended December 31, 2010:

 

2010

   Notional
amount
     Fair
value
     Balance sheet
location
     Gain in other
comprehensive
income year
ended
December 31,
2010
 

Interest rate swaps

   $ 16,000       $ 519         Other liabilities       $ 898   

2009

   Notional
amount
     Fair
value
     Balance sheet
location
     Gain in other
comprehensive
income year
ended
December 31,
2009
 

Interest rate swaps

   $ 28,805       $ 1,406         Other liabilities       $ 1,582   

 

12. Segmented information:

The Company’s continuing business operations are grouped into two operating segments: LTL and SCO, which provide transportation and supply chain services in Canada and the United States.

 

     2010     2009     2008  

Revenue:

      

LTL

   $ 581,594      $ 519,215      $ 610,933   

SCO

     90,962        76,106        81,030   

Corporate office and other

     —          —          —     
                        
   $ 672,556      $ 595,321      $ 691,963   
                        

Income (loss) from continuing operations:

      

LTL

   $ 4,570      $ (2,648   $ (98,371

SCO

     6,899        5,480        4,373   

Corporate office and other

     (4,622     (4,032     (4,641
                        
   $ 6,847      $ (1,200   $ (98,639
                        

 

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VITRAN CORPORATION INC.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)

(In thousands of United States dollars, except per share amounts where noted)

Years ended December 31, 2010, 2009 and 2008

 

 

 

12. Segmented information (continued):

 

     2010      2009      2008  

Goodwill impairment charges:

        

LTL

   $ —         $ —         $ 107,351   

SCO

     —           —           —     

Corporate office and other

     —           —           —     
                          
   $ —         $ —         $ 107,351   
                          

Depreciation and amortization:

        

LTL

   $ 16,630       $ 17,266       $ 18,273   

SCO

     1,662         1,598         1,662   

Corporate office and other

     118         102         83   
                          
   $ 18,410       $ 18,966       $ 20,018   
                          

Capital expenditures:

        

LTL

   $ 8,060       $ 4,371       $ 12,722   

SCO

     1,018         576         523   

Corporate office and other

     209         60         108   
                          
   $ 9,287       $ 5,007       $ 13,353   
                          

 

     2010      2009  

Total assets:

     

LTL

   $ 214,675       $ 263,638   

SCO

     27,322         21,340   

Corporate office and other

     3,337         9,360   
                 
   $ 245,334       $ 294,338   
                 

 

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VITRAN CORPORATION INC.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)

(In thousands of United States dollars, except per share amounts where noted)

Years ended December 31, 2010, 2009 and 2008

 

 

 

12. Segmented information (continued):

 

Geographic information for revenue from point of origin and total assets is as follows:

 

     2010      2009      2008  

Revenue:

        

Canada

   $ 210,247       $ 183,427       $ 223,125   

United States

     462,309         411,894         468,838   
                          
   $ 672,556       $ 595,321       $ 691,963   
                          

 

     2010      2009  

Total assets:

     

Canada

   $ 80,260       $ 74,327   

United States

     165,074         220,011   
                 
   $ 245,334       $ 294,338   
                 
     2010      2009  

Total long-lived assets:

     

Canada

   $ 56,624       $ 55,759   

United States

     104,944         112,726   
                 
   $ 161,568       $ 168,485   
                 

Long-lived assets include property and equipment, goodwill and intangible assets.

 

13. Financial instruments:

The fair values of cash and cash equivalents, bank overdraft, accounts receivable and accounts payable and accrued liabilities approximate the carrying values because of the short-term nature of these financial instruments. The fair value of the Company’s long-term debt, determined based on the future cash flows associated with each debt instrument discounted using an estimate of the Company’s current borrowing rate for similar debt instruments of comparable maturity, is approximately equal to the carrying value at December 31, 2010 and 2009.

 

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VITRAN CORPORATION INC.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)

(In thousands of United States dollars, except per share amounts where noted)

Years ended December 31, 2010, 2009 and 2008

 

 

 

14. Lease commitments:

At December 31, 2010, future minimum rental payments relating to operating leases for premises and equipment are as follows:

 

Year ending December 31:   

2011

   $  23,129   

2012

     19,256   

2013

     13,543   

2014

     10,013   

2015

     4,939   

Thereafter

     2,036   
        
   $ 72,916   
        

Total rental expense under operating leases was $25.7 million for the year ended December 31, 2010 (2009 - $22.7 million; 2008 - $18.0 million).

The Company has guaranteed a portion of the residual values of certain assets under operating leases. If the market value of the assets at the end of the lease terms is less than the guaranteed residual value, the Company must, under certain circumstances, compensate the lessor for a portion of the shortfall. The maximum exposure under these guarantees is $10.3 million.

 

15. Employee benefits:

The Company sponsors defined contribution plans in Canada and the United States. In Canada, the Company matches the employee’s contribution to their registered retirement savings plan up to a maximum contribution. In the United States, the Company sponsors 401(k) savings plans. The Company matches a percentage of the employee’s contribution subject to a maximum contribution. The expense related to the plans was $0.5 million for the year ended December 31, 2010 (2009 - $0.5 million; 2008 - $1.9 million).

 

16. Contingent liabilities:

The Company is subject to legal proceedings that arise in the ordinary course of business. In the opinion of management, the aggregate liability, if any, with respect to these actions, will not have a material adverse effect on the consolidated financial position, results of operations or cash flows. Legal costs are expensed as incurred.

 

17. Subsequent events:

On January 14, 2011, the Company announced the intended asset acquisition of Milan Express Inc.’s LTL business located in the United States, with an expected closing of February 19, 2011. As of the issuance date of these financial statements the Company continues to expect to close the transaction on February 19, 2011.

 

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VITRAN CORPORATION INC.

Consolidated Supplemental Schedule of Quarterly Financial Information

(In thousands of United States dollars, except per share amounts where noted)

Years ended December 31, 2010, 2009

 

 

 

2010 (Unaudited)

   First
quarter
    Second
quarter
     Third
quarter
     Fourth
quarter
 

Revenue:

          

Less-than-truckload

   $ 137,018      $ 148,826       $ 150,655       $ 145,095   

Logistics

     20,125        20,887         23,469         26,481   
                                  

Total revenue

   $ 157,143      $ 169,713       $ 174,124       $ 171,576   

Income (loss) from continuing operations after depreciation and amortization

   $ (290   $ 3,958       $ 4,069       $ (890

Income (loss) from discontinued operations

   $ 347      $ 161       $ 94       $ (2,735

Net income (loss) from continuing operations

     (1,276     1,567         1,868         (40,208

Net income (loss)

     (929     1,728         1,962         (42,943

Earnings (loss) per share:

          

Basic – continuing operations

   $ (0.08   $ 0.10       $ 0.11       $ (2.47

Diluted – continuing operations

     (0.08     0.10         0.11         (2.47

Basic – net income (loss)

   $ (0.06   $ 0.11       $ 0.12       $ (2.63

Diluted – net income (loss)

     (0.06     0.11         0.12         (2.63

2009 (Unaudited)

   First
quarter
    Second
quarter
     Third
quarter
     Fourth
quarter
 

Revenue:

          

Less-than-truckload

   $ 115,364      $ 131,667       $ 137,479       $ 134,705   

Logistics

     16,262        18,569         19,810         21,465   
                                  

Total revenue

   $ 131,626      $ 150,236       $ 157,289       $ 156,170   

Income (loss) from continuing operations after depreciation and amortization

   $ (3,056   $ 1,781       $ 2,184       $ (2,119

Income (loss) from discontinued operations

   $ 150      $ 192       $ 150       $ (2,480

Net income (loss) from continuing operations

     (2,506     248         131         143   

Net income (loss)

     (2,356     440         281         (2,337

Earnings (loss) per share:

          

Basic – continuing operations

   $ (0.19   $ 0.02       $ 0.01       $ (0.15

Diluted – continuing operations

     (0.19     0.02         0.01         (0.15

Basic – net income (loss)

   $ (0.17   $ 0.03       $ 0.02       $ (0.14

Diluted – net income (loss)

     (0.17     0.03         0.02         (0.14

 

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ITEM 9—CHANGES IN AND DISAGREEMENTS WITH ACCOUNTANTS ON ACCOUNTING AND FINANCIAL DISCLOSURE

During the Company’s last two fiscal years, there were no disagreements with KPMG LLP on any matter of accounting principles or practices, financial statement disclosure, or auditing scope or procedure, which disagreements, if not resolved to the satisfaction of KPMG LLP, would have caused them to make reference to the subject matter of the disagreement in connection with their reports.

ITEM 9. A—CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES

As of the end of the period covered by this Annual Report on Form 10-K, the Company carried out an evaluation, under the supervision and with the participation of Company management, including the Chief Executive Officer (“CEO”) and Chief Financial Officer (“CFO”), of the effectiveness of the design, implementation and operation of its “disclosure controls and procedures”, as such term is defined in Rule 13a-15(e) of the Exchange Act. Based on this evaluation, the Company’s CEO and CFO have concluded that the Company’s “disclosure controls and procedures” are effective as of December 31, 2010 to enable the Company to record, process, summarize and report in a timely manner the information that the Company is required to disclose in submissions and filings with the SEC in accordance with the Exchange Act.

There have been no significant changes in our internal control over financial reporting, which we define in accordance with Exchange Act Rule 13a-15(f) to include our control environment, control procedures, and accounting systems, or any other factors that could materially affect or are reasonably likely to materially affect our internal control over financial reporting during the 2010 fourth quarter.

Inherent Limitation of the Effectiveness of Internal Control

A control system, no matter how well conceived and operated, can provide only reasonable, not absolute, assurance that the objectives of the control system are met. Further, the benefits of controls must be considered relative to their costs. Because of the inherent limitations in all control systems, no evaluation of controls can provide absolute assurance that all the control issues and instances of management override or improper acts, if any, have been detected. These inherent limitations include the realities that judgment in decision making can be faulty, and that breakdowns can occur because of simple errors or mistakes. Additionally, controls can be circumvented by the individual acts of some persons, by collusion of two or more people, or by management override of the control. The design of any system of controls is also based in part upon certain assumptions about the likelihood of future events, and there can be no assurance that any design will succeed in achieving its stated goals under all potential future conditions. Because of the inherent limitations in a cost-effective control system, misstatements due to management override or loss may have adverse and material effects on our business, financial condition and results of operations.

Management’s Report on Internal Control over Financial Reporting

The management of Vitran Corporation Inc. (“Vitran”) is responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate internal control over financial reporting, as such term is defined in Exchange Act Rule 13a-15(f). Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or detect misstatements.

Vitran’s management team assessed the effectiveness of its internal control over financial reporting using the criteria established in Internal Control – Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission, and based on that assessment concluded that internal control over financial reporting was effective as of December 31, 2010.

KPMG LLP, an independent public accounting firm registered with the PCAOB, has issued an attestation report on the effectiveness of Vitran’s internal control over financial reporting, as stated in their report which is included herein.

 

February 9, 2011     /s/ Richard E. Gaetz, President and Chief Executive Officer
      /s/ Sean P. Washchuk, Vice President Finance and Chief Financial Officer

 

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REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM

The Board of Directors and Shareholders

Vitran Corporation Inc.:

We have audited Vitran Corporation Inc.’s internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2010, based on criteria established in Internal Control – Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (COSO). Vitran Corporation Inc.’s management is responsible for maintaining effective internal control over financial reporting and for its assessment of the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting, included in the accompanying Management’s Report on Internal Control over Financial Reporting. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the Company’s internal control over financial reporting based on our audit.

We conducted our audit in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether effective internal control over financial reporting was maintained in all material respects. Our audit included obtaining an understanding of internal control over financial reporting, assessing the risk that a material weakness exists, and testing and evaluating the design and operating effectiveness of internal control based on the assessed risk. Our audit also included performing such other procedures as we considered necessary in the circumstances. We believe that our audit provides a reasonable basis for our opinion.

A company’s internal control over financial reporting is a process designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles. A company’s internal control over financial reporting includes those policies and procedures that (1) pertain to the maintenance of records that, in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of the assets of the company; (2) provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, and that receipts and expenditures of the company are being made only in accordance with authorizations of management and directors of the company; and (3) provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use, or disposition of the company’s assets that could have a material effect on the financial statements.

Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or detect misstatements. Also, projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.

In our opinion, Vitran Corporation Inc. maintained, in all material respects, effective internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2010, based on criteria established in Internal Control – Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission.

We also have audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States), the consolidated balance sheets of Vitran Corporation Inc. as of December 31, 2010 and 2009, and the related consolidated statements of income (loss), shareholders’ equity and cash flows for each of the years in the three-year period ended December 31, 2010, and our report dated February 9, 2011 expressed an unqualified opinion on those consolidated financial statements and included an explanatory paragraph regarding the Company’s adoption of FASB ASC Update No. 2010-06, Improving Disclosure about Fair Value Measurements except for the requirement to separately disclose purchases, sales, issuances and settlements of recurring Level 3 fair value measurements which is effective January 1, 2011, on January 1, 2010, FASB ASC 815-10-50, Disclosures about Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities on January 1, 2009, and FASB ASC 855-10, Subsequent Events on June 30, 2009.

 

/s/ KPMG LLP
Chartered Accountant, Licensed Public Accountants
Toronto, Canada
February 9, 2011

 

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ITEM 9. B—OTHER INFORMATION

None.

PART III

ITEM 10—DIRECTORS AND EXECUTIVE OFFICERS AND CORPORATE GOVERNANCE

The information for directors, Section 16(a) beneficial ownership reporting and other compliance as required by Item 407 of Regulation S-K, is reported in the Company’s definitive proxy statement filed pursuant to Regulation 14A and is incorporated herein by reference. The following table sets forth certain information concerning our executive officers:

 

Name    Age      Position    History
Richard E. Gaetz (Mississauga, Canada)      53       President and Chief Executive Officer    Mr. Gaetz has been working in the transportation and logistics industry for more than 25 years. He has been actively involved with the growth and development of Vitran and has been responsible for Vitran’s freight and supply chain operations since he joined in 1989. He was elected to the Board of Directors of Vitran in 1995. Mr. Gaetz has extensive experience on both sides of the border. Prior to joining Vitran, he spent ten years with Clarke Transport, a large Canadian freight company, in various positions including Vice President. Mr. Gaetz received a Bachelor of Commerce degree from Dalhousie University in Halifax in 1979. He is an Executive Director of the Ontario Trucking Association and a director of the Canadian Trucking Alliance.

Sean P. Washchuk

(Burlington, Canada)

     38       Vice President Finance and Chief Financial Officer    Mr. Washchuk joined Vitran in 2000 as the Corporate Controller and was appointed Chief Financial Officer and Vice President Finance in 2004. Prior to joining Vitran in 2000, he was a Controller at a North American plastics recycling company and was also a manager at PricewaterhouseCoopers in the assurance and business advisory services practice. Mr. Washchuk is a Chartered Accountant with the Ontario Institute and received a Bachelor of Accounting degree from Brock University in Ontario.

CODE OF ETHICS

The Company has adopted a Code of Ethics and Professional Conduct (the “Code”) for all senior executives and directors, including the Chief Executive Officer, Chief Financial Officer and Principal Accounting Officer. The Code is available free of charge on the Company’s website at www.vitran.com. The Code requires that the Company’s senior executives and directors deal fairly with customers, suppliers, fellow employees and the general public. Acceptance of the Code is mandatory for the Company’s senior executives and directors.

ITEM 11—EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION

The information required by Item 11 of Form 10-K appears in the Company’s definitive proxy statement for the 2011 Annual Meeting of its Shareholders, reference to which is hereby made, and the information therein is incorporated herein by reference.

 

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ITEM 12—SECURITY OWNERSHIP OF CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERS AND MANAGEMENT AND RELATED STOCKHOLDER MATTERS

The information required by Item 12 of Form 10-K appears in the Company’s proxy statement for the 2011 Annual Meeting of its Shareholders, reference to which is hereby made, and the information therein is incorporated herein by reference.

ITEM 13—CERTAIN RELATIONSHIPS AND RELATED TRANSACTIONS, AND DIRECTOR INDEPENDENCE

None

ITEM 14—PRINCIPAL ACCOUNTING FEES AND SERVICES

KPMG LLP has served as the Company’s auditors since 1989. For the fiscal years ended December 31, 2010 and 2009, fees billed by KPMG LLP to Vitran for services were:

 

      Year ended December 31,  
     2010      2009  

Audit and audit-related fees

   $ 540,749       $ 505,895   

Tax fees

     Nil         Nil   

All other fees

     Nil         Nil   
                 
   $ 540,749       $ 505,895   
                 

All services provided by KPMG to Vitran for 2010 and 2009 were approved by the Audit Committee. The Audit Committee pre-approves all non-audit services to be provided to the Company or its subsidiary entities by its independent auditors. For further details regarding the Audit Committee approval process, please review the Audit Committee charter which is available free of charge on Vitran’s website at www.vitran.com.

For information regarding the members and other applicable information of the Audit Committee, please review the Company’s proxy statement for the 2011 Annual Meeting of its Shareholders, reference to which is hereby made, and the information therein is incorporated herein by reference.

PART IV

ITEM 15—EXHIBITS, FINANCIAL STATEMENT SCHEDULES

 

(a) (1) Financial Statements

Consolidated Balance Sheets as at December 31, 2010 and 2009 and the Consolidated Statements of Income (Loss), Shareholders’ Equity and Cash Flows for the years ended December 31, 2010, 2009, and 2008 are reported on by KPMG LLP, Chartered Accountants. These statements are prepared in accordance with United States GAAP.

 

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  (2) Financial Statement Schedules:

Schedule II—Valuation and Qualifying Accounts

Vitran Corporation Inc.

Three years ended December 31, 2010

Allowance for Doubtful Accounts

 

(in thousands of dollars)

 

Description

   Balance at
beginning
of year
     Charges to
costs and
expenses
     Deductions     Balance
at end
of year
 

Year ended December 31, 2008

          

Accounts receivable allowances for revenue adjustments and doubtful accounts

   $ 2,490       $ 2,588       $ (1,310   $ 3,768   

Year ended December 31, 2009

          

Accounts receivable allowances for revenue adjustments and doubtful accounts

   $ 3,768       $ 1,436       $ (1,730   $ 3,474   

Year ended December 31, 2010

          

Accounts receivable allowances for revenue adjustments and doubtful accounts

   $ 3,474       $ 247       $ (968   $ 2,753   

Deferred Tax Valuation Allowance

 

(in thousands of dollars)

 

Description

   Balance at
beginning
of year
     Charges to
costs and
expenses
     Deductions      Balance
at end

of year
 

Year ended December 31, 2008

           

Deferred tax asset valuation allowance

   $ —         $ —         $ —         $ —     

Year ended December 31, 2009

           

Deferred tax asset valuation allowance

   $ —         $ —         $ —         $ —     

Year ended December 31, 2010

           

Deferred tax asset valuation allowance

   $ —         $ 39,644       $ —         $ 39,644   

 

  (3) Exhibits Filed

The exhibits listed in the accompanying Exhibit Index are filed as part of this Annual Report on Form 10-K.

 

  (b) Separate Financial Statements

None

 

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Exhibit

Number

 

Description of Exhibit

  4.1     Articles of Incorporation effective April 29, 1981(1)
  4.2     Articles of Amendment effective May 27, 1987 (2)
  4.3     Articles of Amendment effective July 16, 1987 (3)
  4.4     Articles of Arrangement effective February 5, 1991 (4)
  4.5     Articles of Amendment effective April 22, 2004 (5)
  4.6     Amended By-Laws effective February 7, 2008 (6)
  4.7     By-law to authorize the directors to borrow and give security effective July 16, 1987 (7)
  5.1     Legal Opinion of Lang Michener LLP (23)
10.1     Employee Stock Option Plan (8)
10.2     Employment agreement dated November 25, 2004 from the registrant to Sean P. Washchuk (9)
10.3     Deferred share unit plan for Directors, dated September 14, 2005 (10)
10.4     Deferred share unit plan for Senior Executives, dated March 10, 2006 (11)
10.5     Credit Agreement between JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A. as Agent and JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., Toronto Branch, those other financial institutions whose names appear on the signature pages hereto and the other persons from time to time party hereto as Lenders as Lenders and J.P. Morgan Securities Inc.. as Lead Arranger and Sole Bookrunner and Bank of America, N.A. and Bank of Montreal as Co-Syndication Agents and National Bank of Canada and Fifth Third Bank as Co-Documentation Agents And Vitran Corporation Inc., Vitran Express Canada Inc. and Vitran Corporation as Borrowers Dated as of July 31, 2007 (12)
10.6     Amendment No. 2 to Credit Agreement between JPMorgan Chase Bank N.A. and those banks whose names appear on the signature pages hereto and Vitran Corporation Inc., Vitran Express Canada Inc. and Vitran Corporation(13)
10.7     Amendment No. 3 to Credit Agreement dated December 30, 2008, by and among Vitran Corporation Inc. and certain subsidiaries, JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., as Agent, and the Banks named therein. (14)
10.8     Amendment No. 4 to Credit Agreement between JPMorgan Chase Bank N.A. and those banks whose names appear on the signature pages hereto and Vitran Corporation Inc., Vitran Express Canada Inc. and Vitran Corporation(15)
10.9     Employment Agreement dated March 16, 2009 between the Registrant and Rick E. Gaetz (16)
10.10   Amendment No. 5 to Credit Agreement dated May 8, 2009, by and among Vitran Corporation Inc. and certain subsidiaries, JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., as Agent, and the Banks named therein (17)
10.11   Securities Purchase Agreement dated September 17, 2009 (18)
10.12   Amendment No. 6 to Credit Agreement dated September 17, 2009, by and among Vitran Corporation Inc. and certain subsidiaries, JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., as Agent, and the Banks named therein. (19)
10.13   Registration Rights Agreement dated September 21, 2009 (20)
10.14   Amendment No. 7 to Credit Agreement dated December 22, 2010, by and among Vitran Corporation Inc. and certain subsidiaries, JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., as Agent, and the Banks named therein. (23)

 

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Exhibit

Number

 

Description of Exhibit

14.1   Code of Conduct for Employees (21)
14.2   Code of Conduct for Directors (22)
31.1   Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (23)
31.2   Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (23)
32.1   Certifications pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (23)

Notes:

 

(1)

Filed as Exhibit 1.1 to the Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form 20-F filed with the Commission on June 14, 1995.

(2)

Filed as Exhibit 1.2 to the Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form 20-F filed with the Commission on June 14, 1995.

(3)

Filed as Exhibit 1.3 to the Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form 20-F filed with the Commission on June 14, 1995.

(4)

Filed as Exhibit 1.4 to the Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form 20-F filed with the Commission on June 14, 1995.

(5)

Filed as Exhibit 3.1 to the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the Commission on May 7, 2004.

(6)

Filed as Exhibit 4.6 to the Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form S-8 filed with the Commission on September 11, 2009

(7)

Filed as Exhibit 1.6 to the Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form 20-F filed with the Commission on June 14, 1995.

(8)

Filed as Exhibit 99.1 to the Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form S-8 filed with the Commission on September 11, 2009.

(9)

Filed as Exhibit 99.1 to the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on December 9, 2004.

(10)

Filed as Exhibit 10.2 to the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on September 15, 2005.

(11)

Filed as Exhibit 10.3 to the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on March 13, 2006.

(12)

Filed as Exhibit 10.5 to the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on August 9, 2007.

(13)

Filed as Exhibit 10.9.7 to the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on April 24, 2008.

(14)

Filed as Exhibit 10.9.8 to the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on January 5, 2009.

(15)

Filed as Exhibit 10.9.9 to the Registrant’s Annual Report on Form 10-K filed on March 11, 2009.

(16)

Filed as Exhibit 10.23 to the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on March 17, 2009.

(17)

Filed as Exhibit 10.9.9 to the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on May 28, 2009.

(18)

Filed as Exhibit 10.1 to the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on September 18, 2009.

(19)

Filed as Exhibit 10.2 to the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on September 18, 2009.

(20)

Filed as Exhibit 10.1 to the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on September 22, 2009.

(21)

Filed as Exhibit 99.1 to the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on August 3, 2004.

(22)

Filed as Exhibit 99.2 to the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on August 3, 2004.

(23)

Filed as an exhibit to this Annual Report on Form 10-K.

 

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SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in the City of Toronto, Province of Ontario, on the 9th day of February, 2011.

 

Vitran Corporation Inc.
By:   /s/    SEAN P. WASHCHUK        
  Sean P. Washchuk
  Vice President Finance and
  Chief Financial Officer

 

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Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, this report has been signed below by the following persons on behalf of the registrant and in the capacities and on the dates indicated.

 

Signatures

  

Title

 

Date

/s/    RICHARD D. MCGRAW        

Richard D. McGraw

  

Chairman of the Board

  February 9, 2011

/s/    RICHARD E. GAETZ        

Richard E. Gaetz

  

President and Chief Executive Officer, Director

  February 9, 2011

/s/    GEORGES L. HÉBERT        

Georges L. Hébert

  

Director

  February 9, 2011

/s/    WILLIAM S. DELUCE        

William S. Deluce

  

Director

  February 9, 2011

/s/    ANTHONY F. GRIFFITHS        

Anthony F. Griffiths

  

Director

  February 9, 2011

/s/    JOHN R. GOSSLING        

John R. Gossling

  

Director

  February 9, 2011

/s/    JAMES D. LUTES        

James D. Lutes

  

Director

  February 9, 2011

/s/    SEAN P. WASHCHUK        

Sean P. Washchuk

  

Vice President Finance and Chief Financial Officer

(Principal Financial Officer)

  February 9, 2011

/s/    FAYAZ D. SULEMAN        

Fayaz D. Suleman

  

Corporate Controller

(Principal Accounting Officer)

  February 9, 2011

 

71