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EX-21 - EXHIBIT 21 - FIRST REAL ESTATE INVESTMENT TRUST OF NEW JERSEYex21.htm
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EX-32.2 - EXHIBIT 32.2 - FIRST REAL ESTATE INVESTMENT TRUST OF NEW JERSEYex32-2.htm
EX-31.2 - EXHIBIT 31.2 - FIRST REAL ESTATE INVESTMENT TRUST OF NEW JERSEYex31-2.htm
EX-31.1 - EXHIBIT 31.1 - FIRST REAL ESTATE INVESTMENT TRUST OF NEW JERSEYex31-1.htm
EX-32.1 - EXHIBIT 32.1 - FIRST REAL ESTATE INVESTMENT TRUST OF NEW JERSEYex32-1.htm
 

UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549

FORM 10-K

x ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
 
For the Fiscal Year Ended October 31, 2010
 
o TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

Commission File No. 000-25043
 
FIRST REAL ESTATE INVESTMENT TRUST OF NEW JERSEY
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
 
New Jersey
 
22-1697095
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization)
 
(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)
     
505 Main Street, Hackensack, New Jersey
 
07601
(Address of principal executive offices)
 
(Zip Code)
 
201-488-6400 

(Registrant's telephone number, including area code)
 
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
 
Title of each Class
 
 
Name of each exchange on which registered
None
 
Not Applicable
 
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act:
 
Shares of Beneficial Interest

(Title of class)
 
Indicate by check mark if the registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act. Yes o  No x
 
Indicate by check mark if the registrant is not required to file reports pursuant to Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Act. Yes o  No x
 
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes x  No o
 
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§ 232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files). Yes o No o
 
Indicate by check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers pursuant to Item 405 of Regulation S-K is not contained herein, and will not be contained, to the best of registrant's knowledge, in definitive proxy or information statements incorporated by reference in Part III of this Form 10-K or any amendment to this Form 10-K o
 
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, or a non-accelerated filer. See definition of “accelerated filer and large accelerated filer” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):
Large Accelerated Filer o
Accelerated Filer x
Non-Accelerated Filer o
 
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes o  No x
 
The aggregate market value of the registrant’s shares of beneficial interest held by non-affiliates was approximately $79 million. Computation is based on the closing sales price of such shares as quoted on the over-the-counter-market on April 30, 2010, the last business day of the registrant’s most recently completed second quarter.
 
As of January 14, 2011, the number of shares of beneficial interest outstanding was 6,942,143
 
DOCUMENTS INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE: Portions of the Proxy Statement for the Registrant’s 2011 Annual Meeting of Shareholders to be held on April 6, 2011 are incorporated by reference in Part III of this Annual Report.



 
 

 

TABLE OF CONTENTS
FORM 10-K


   
Page No.
 
Business
3
 
 
 
Risk Factors
10
 
 
 
Unresolved Staff Comments
13
 
 
 
Properties
13
 
 
 
Legal Proceedings
16
 
 
 
(Removed and Reserved)
16
       
     
 
Market for FREIT’s Common Equity, Related Security Holder Matters and Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities
16
 
 
 
Selected Financial Data
18
 
 
 
Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
19
 
 
 
Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
33
 
 
 
Financial Statements and Supplementary Data
33
 
 
 
Changes in and Disagreements with Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure
33
 
 
 
Controls and Procedures
33
 
 
 
Other Information
 33
       
       
 
 
 
Directors, Executive Officers and Corporate Governance
35
 
 
 
Executive Compensation
35
 
 
 
Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and Related Stockholder Matters
35
 
 
 
Certain Relationships and Related Transactions, and Director Independence
35
 
 
 
Principal Accountant Fees and Services
35
       
       
 
 
 
Exhibits, Financial Statement Schedules
36
       
       





FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
 
Certain information included in this Annual Report contains or may contain forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”), and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”). The registrant cautions readers that forward-looking statements, including, without limitation, those relating to the registrant’s investment policies and objectives; the financial performance of the registrant; the ability of the registrant to borrow and service its debt; the economic and competitive conditions which affect the registrant’s business; the ability of the registrant to obtain the necessary governmental approvals for the development, expansion or renovation of its properties, the impact of environmental conditions affecting the registrant’s properties, and the registrant’s liquidity and capital resources, are subject to certain risks and uncertainties. Actual results or outcomes may differ materially from those described in the forward-looking statements and will be affected by a variety of risks and factors, including, without limitation, the registrant’s future financial performance; the availability of capital; general market conditions; national and local economic conditions, particularly long-term interest rates; federal, state and local governmental regulations that affect the registrant; and the competitive environment in which the registrant operates, including, the availability of retail space and residential apartment units in the areas where the registrant’s properties are located. In addition, the registrant’s continued qualification as a real estate investment trust involves the application of highly technical and complex rules of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Internal Revenue Code”). The forward-looking statements are made as of the date of this Annual Report and the registrant assumes no obligation to update the forward-looking statements or to update the reasons actual results could differ from those projected in such forward-looking statements.

PART I
 
ITEM 1
BUSINESS
 
(a)
General Business
 
First Real Estate Investment Trust of New Jersey (“FREIT”) is an equity real estate investment trust (“REIT”) organized in New Jersey in 1961. FREIT acquires, develops, constructs and holds real estate properties for long-term investment and not for resale.
 
FREIT’s long-range investment policy is to review and evaluate potential real estate investment opportunities for acquisition that it believes will (i) complement its existing investment portfolio, (ii) generate increased income and distributions to its shareholders, and (iii) increase the overall value of FREIT’s portfolio. FREIT’s investments may take the form of wholly-owned fee interests, or if the circumstances warrant diversification of risk, ownership on a joint venture basis with other parties, including employees and affiliates of Hekemian & Co., Inc., FREIT’s managing agent (“Hekemian”) (See “Management Agreement”), provided FREIT is able to maintain management control over the property. While our general investment policy is to hold and maintain properties long-term, we may, from time-to-time, sell or trade certain properties in order to (i) obtain capital to be used to purchase, develop or renovate other properties which we believe will provide a higher rate of return and increase the value of our investment portfolio, and (ii) divest properties which we have determined or determine are no longer compatible with our growth strategies and investment objectives for our real estate portfolio.
 
FREIT Website
All of FREIT’s Securities and Exchange Commission filings for the past three years are available free of charge on FREIT’s website, which can be accessed at http://www.FREITNJ.com.
 
Fiscal Year 2010 Developments
 
(i)
FINANCING
 
 
(a)
We are in the process of expanding and rebuilding the Damascus Shopping Center, located in Damascus, Maryland (the “Damascus Center”) and owned by Damascus Centre, LLC, a 70% owned affiliate of FREIT. The total capital required for this project is estimated at $22.7 million. On February 12, 2008, Damascus Centre, LLC closed on a $27.3 million construction loan that is available to fund already expended and future construction costs. As a result of a reevaluation of the future funding needs for this project, on May 6, 2010, Damascus Centre, LLC reduced the amount of the construction loan facility to $21.3 million. As of October 31, 2010, Damascus Centre, LLC drew down $10.0 million of this loan to cover construction costs. In addition to the $21.3 million construction loan obtained by Damascus Centre, LLC, FREIT has elected to fund, on a selective basis, construction costs for the redevelopment project at the Damascus Center, at the prevailing interest rate for similar loans.
 
 
 


 
 
(b)
The $22.5 million mortgage loan entered into by Grande Rotunda, LLC for the acquisition of the Rotunda was scheduled to come due on July 19, 2009, and was extended by the bank until February 1, 2010. On February 1, 2010, a principal payment of $3 million was made reducing the original loan amount of $22.5 million to $19.5 million and the due date was extended until February 1, 2013. As part of the terms of the loan extension agreement, the loan is further collateralized by a first mortgage lien and the assignment of the ground lease on FREIT’s Rochelle Park, NJ land parcel. Under the restructured terms, the interest rate is now 350 basis points above the BBA LIBOR rate with a floor of 4%, and monthly principal payments of $10,000 are required. An additional principal payment may be required on February 1, 2012 in an amount necessary to reduce the loan to achieve a stipulated debt service coverage ratio. Under the agreement with the equity owners of Grande Rotunda, LLC, FREIT would be responsible for 60% of any cash required by Grande Rotunda, LLC, and 40% would be the responsibility of the minority interest. (See Notes 4 and 6 to FREIT’s consolidated financial statements.)
 
 
(c)
FREIT has an $18 million line of credit provided by the Provident Bank. The line of credit is for a two year term ending in January 2012, but can be cancelled by the bank, at its will, within 60 days before or after each anniversary date. The credit line will automatically be extended at the termination date of the current term and each subsequent term for an additional period of 24 months, provided there is no default and the credit line has not been cancelled. Draws against the credit line can be used for general corporate purposes, for property acquisitions, construction activities, and letters of credit. Draws against the credit line are secured by mortgages on FREIT’s Franklin Crossing Shopping Center, Franklin Lakes, NJ, retail space in Glen Rock, NJ, Palisades Manor Apartments, Palisades Park, NJ, and Grandview Apartments, Hasbrouck Heights, NJ. Interest rates on draws will be set at the time of each draw for 30, 60, or 90-day periods, based on our choice of the prime rate or at 175 basis points over the 30, 60, or 90-day LIBOR rates at the time of the draws. The interest rate on the line of credit has a floor of 4%. As of October 31, 2010, $18 million was available under the line of credit, and no amount is outstanding.
 
(ii)
     CONSTRUCTION
 
A modernization and expansion is underway at the Damascus Center. Total construction costs, inclusive of tenant improvement costs, are expected to approximate $22.7 million. The building plans incorporate an expansion of retail space from its current configuration of approximately 140,000 sq. ft. to approximately 150,000 sq. ft., anchored by a modern 58,000 sq. ft. Safeway supermarket. Construction on Phase I began in June 2007, and was completed in June 2008. Phase I construction costs were approximately $6.2 million, of which $1.1 million related to tenant improvements. Phase II, which comprises a new 58,000 sq. ft. Safeway supermarket, was started in December 2008. The new Safeway supermarket was completed and the tenant opened for business in September 2009. Construction and other costs for Phase II approximated $9.8 million. The Phase III construction is expected to begin during the second quarter of 2011, with total construction costs for Phase III expected to approximate $6.7 million. Total construction costs were to be funded from a $27.3 million construction loan entered into by Damascus Centre, LLC on February 12, 2008. As a result of a reevaluation of the future funding needs for this project, on May 6, 2010, Damascus Centre, LLC reduced the amount of the construction loan facility to $21.3 million. The construction loan is secured by the Damascus Center. This loan will be drawn upon as needed to fund already expended and future construction costs at the Damascus Center. Because of this expansion, leases for certain tenants have been allowed to expire and have not been renewed. This has caused occupancy to decline, on a temporary basis, during the construction phase. However, with the completion of the Phase I and Phase II (Safeway) construction, certain tenant leases have been renewed and occupancy is beginning to increase.
 
Redevelopment plans and studies for the phased expansion and renovation of the Rotunda, have been prepared. The Rotunda, on an 11.5-acre site, currently consists of an office building containing 138,000 sq. ft. of office space and 78,000 sq. ft. of retail space on the lower floor of the main building. The building plans incorporate an expansion of approximately 180,500 sq. ft. of retail space, approximately 302 residential rental apartments, 56 condominium units and 120 hotel rooms, and structured parking. Development costs for this project are expected to approximate  $200 million. As of October 31, 2010, the Company has incurred approximately $7.5 million of such costs, which are included in Construction in Progress (“CIP”) on the Consolidated Balance Sheet. City Planning Board approval has been received.  Due to the difficult economic environment, that redevelopment activity was placed on hold by FREIT during the fourth quarter of Fiscal 2008. The delay notwithstanding, at this time,  FREIT currently intends, upon improvement in the economic and financing climate, to resume the redevelopment of the Rotunda as planned. To that end, FREIT has had, from time to time, ongoing discussions with potential sources of financing and potential major national and local tenants.
 
(iii)     PLANNED DISPOSITION
 
On July 7, 2010, FREIT’s Board of Trustees (the “Board”) authorized management to pursue a sale of the Westridge Square Shopping Center located in Frederick, Maryland. The decision to sell the property (acquired in 1992) was based on the Board’s desire to re-deploy the net proceeds or other consideration arising from the sale to real estate assets in other areas of FREIT’s operations. It is the intention of the Board to structure the sale as a like-kind exchange (Code Sec.1031), in order to defer the income taxes on the expected gain. The property is being actively marketed for sale, however, due to current conditions in the commercial real estate market, it is not possible for management to estimate when a sale of the property will occur.
 
 



 (b)
       Financial Information about Segments
 
FREIT has two reportable segments: Commercial Properties and Residential Properties. These reportable segments have different types of tenants and are managed separately because each requires different operating strategies and management expertise. Segment information for the three years ended October 31, 2010 is included in Note 11, “Segment Information” to FREIT’s consolidated financial statements.
 
 (c) 
Narrative Description of Business
 
FREIT was founded and organized for the principal purpose of acquiring, developing, and owning a portfolio of diverse income producing real estate properties. FREIT’s developed properties include residential apartment communities and commercial properties that consist of multi and single tenanted properties. Our properties are located in New Jersey, Maryland and on Long Island, NY. We also currently own approximately 40.37 acres of unimproved land in New Jersey. See “Item 2 Properties - Portfolio of Investments.”
 
FREIT elected to be taxed as a REIT under the Internal Revenue Code. FREIT operates in such a manner as to qualify for taxation as a REIT in order to take advantage of certain favorable tax aspects of the REIT structure. Generally, a REIT will not be subject to federal income taxes on that portion of its ordinary income or capital gain that is currently distributed to its equity holders.
 
As an equity REIT, we generally acquire interests in income producing properties to be held as long-term investments. FREIT’s return on such investments is based on the income generated by such properties mainly in the form of rents.
 
From time to time, FREIT has sold, and may sell again in the future, certain of its properties in order to (i) obtain capital used or to be used to purchase, develop or renovate other properties which we believe will provide a higher rate of return and increase the value of our investment portfolio, and (ii) divest properties which FREIT has determined or determines are no longer compatible with our growth strategies and investment objectives for our real estate portfolio.
 
We do not hold any patents, trademarks, or licenses. 
 
       Portfolio of Real Estate Investments
 
At October 31, 2010, FREIT’s real estate holdings included (i) nine (9) apartment buildings or complexes containing 1,075 rentable units, (ii) ten (10) commercial properties (retail and office) containing approximately 1,265,000 square feet of leasable space, including one (1) single tenant store, two (2) separate one acre parcels subject to ground leases, and (iii) four (4) parcels of undeveloped land consisting of approximately 40.37 acres. FREIT and its subsidiaries own all such properties in fee simple. See “Item 2 Properties - Portfolio of Investments” of this Annual Report for a description of FREIT’s separate investment properties and certain other pertinent information with respect to such properties that is relevant to FREIT’s business.
 
           Investment in Subsidiaries
 
The consolidated financial statements (See Note 1 to the Consolidated Financial Statements included in this Form 10-K) include the accounts of the following subsidiaries of FREIT:
 
Westwood Hills, LLC (“Westwood Hills”): FREIT owns a 40% membership interest in Westwood Hills, which owns and operates a 210-unit residential apartment complex in Westwood, NJ.
 
Wayne PSC, LLC (“WaynePSC”): FREIT owns a 40% membership interest in Wayne PSC, which owns a 322,000 sq. ft. community center in Wayne, NJ.
 
S And A Commercial Associates Limited Partnership (“S And A”): S And A owns a 100% interest in Pierre Towers, LLC, which owns a 269-unit residential apartment complex in Hackensack, NJ. FREIT owns a 65% partnership interest in S And A.
 
Grande Rotunda, LLC: FREIT owns a 60% membership interest in Grande Rotunda, which owns a 217,000 square foot mixed use property in Baltimore, MD.
 
Damascus Centre, LLC: FREIT owns a 70% membership interest in Damascus Centre, which owns the Damascus Center that is currently being renovated and expanded. (See Item 1-a(ii) Construction.)
 
Damascus Second, LLC:  FREIT owns a 70% interest in Damascus Second, LLC, which assumed a $21.3 million (originally $27.3 million) construction loan from Bank of America for the purpose of assisting Damascus Centre, LLC in owning, operating, managing and, as required, repairing the land and premises of the Damascus Center.
 
WestFREIT Corp: FREIT owns a 100% membership interest in WestFREIT, which owns the Westridge Square Shopping Center, a 257,000 square foot shopping center in Frederick, MD.
 
WestFredic LLC: FREIT owns a 100% membership interest in WestFredic, which assumed a $22 million mortgage loan that is secured by the Westridge Square Shopping Center in Frederick, MD.
 

 
Employees

On October 31, 2010 FREIT and its subsidiaries had twenty-two (22) full-time employees and seven (7) part-time employees who work solely at the properties owned by FREIT or its subsidiaries. The number of part-time employees varies seasonally.
 
Mr. Robert S. Hekemian, Chairman of the Board and Chief Executive Officer, Mr. Donald W. Barney, President, Treasurer and Chief Financial Officer, and Mr. John A. Aiello, Esq., Secretary and Executive Secretary, are the executive officers of FREIT. Mr. Hekemian devotes approximately seventy percent (70%) of his business activities to FREIT, Mr. Barney devotes approximately fifteen percent (15%) of his business activities to FREIT, and Mr. Aiello devotes approximately six percent (6%) of his business activities to FREIT. Refer to “Item 10 – Directors, Executive Officers and Corporate Governance.” Hekemian  has been retained by FREIT to manage FREIT’s properties and is responsible for recruiting, on behalf of FREIT, the personnel required to perform all services related to the operation of FREIT’s properties. See “Management Agreement.”

Management Agreement
 
On April 10, 2002, FREIT and Hekemian executed a Management Agreement whereby Hekemian would continue as Managing Agent for FREIT. The term of the Management Agreement currently runs until October 31, 2011 and shall be automatically renewed for periods of two years unless either party gives not less than six (6) months prior notice to the other of non-renewal. The salient provisions of the Management Agreement are as follows: FREIT retains Hekemian as the exclusive management and leasing agent for properties which FREIT owned as of April 2002 and for the Preakness Shopping Center acquired on November 1, 2002 by WaynePSC. However, FREIT may retain other managing agents to manage certain other properties acquired after April 10, 2002 and to perform various other duties such as sales, acquisitions, and development with respect to any or all properties. Hekemian does not serve as the exclusive advisor for FREIT to locate and recommend to FREIT investments, which Hekemian deems suitable for FREIT, and is not required to offer potential acquisition properties exclusively to FREIT before acquiring those properties for its own account. The Management Agreement includes a detailed schedule of fees for those services, which Hekemian may be called upon to perform. The Management Agreement provides for a termination fee in the event of a termination or non-renewal of the Management Agreement under certain circumstances.
 
Pursuant to the terms of the Management Agreement, FREIT pays Hekemian certain fees and commissions as compensation for its services. From time to time, FREIT engages Hekemian to provide certain additional services, such as consulting services related to development and financing activities of FREIT. Separate fee arrangements are negotiated between Hekemian and FREIT or its affiliates, with respect to such additional services. During the 4th quarter of Fiscal 2007, FREIT’s Board of Trustees approved, in general, development fee arrangements for the development services to be performed at the Rotunda (owned by Grande Rotunda, LLC), the Damascus Center (owned by Damascus Centre, LLC), and the South Brunswick project.  These fees will be payable to Hekemian Development Resources LLC (“Resources”), a wholly owned affiliate of Hekemian. Definitive agreements for the development services to be performed at the Rotunda and the Damascus Center have been executed. The development fee arrangement for the Rotunda provides for Resources to receive a fee equal to 6.375% of the total development costs of up to $136 million (as may be modified), and the fee for the redevelopment of the Damascus Center to be equal to 7% of the redevelopment costs of up to approximately $17.3 million (as may be modified). The minority ownership interests of Grande Rotunda, LLC and Damascus Centre, LLC are owned by Rotunda 100, LLC and Damascus 100, LLC, which are principally owned by employees of Hekemian, including certain members of the immediate family of Robert S. Hekemian, FREIT’s CEO and Chairman, and Robert S. Hekemian, Jr., a trustee of FREIT, and the members of the Hekemian family have majority management control of these entities. In connection with the development activities at South Brunswick, the fees with respect to this project are 7% of development costs of up to $21,000,000 (as may be modified). A definitive contract regarding the specific services to be provided at the South Brunswick project has not yet been finalized and approved. See Note 6 to FREIT’s consolidated financial statements.
 
Mr. Robert S. Hekemian, Chairman of the Board, Chief Executive Officer and a Trustee of FREIT, is the Chairman of the Board and Chief Executive Officer of Hekemian. Mr. Hekemian owns approximately 0.2% of all of the issued and outstanding shares of Hekemian. Mr. Robert S. Hekemian, Jr, a Trustee of FREIT, is the President of Hekemian, and owns approximately 33.3% of all of the issued and outstanding shares of Hekemian.
 
Real Estate Financing
 
FREIT funds acquisition opportunities and the development of its real estate properties largely through debt financing, including mortgage loans against certain of its properties. At October 31, 2010, FREIT’s aggregate outstanding mortgage debt was $204.6 million with an average interest cost on a weighted average basis of 5.38%. FREIT has mortgage loans against certain properties, which serve as collateral for such loans. See the tables in “Item 2 Properties - Portfolio of Investments” for the outstanding mortgage balances at October 31, 2010 with respect to each of these properties.
 

 

 


 
FREIT is currently highly leveraged and will continue to be for the foreseeable future. This increased level of indebtedness also presents an increased risk of default on the obligations of FREIT and an increase in debt service requirements that could adversely affect the financial condition and results of operations of FREIT. A number of FREIT’s mortgage loans are being amortized over a period that is longer than the terms of such loans; thereby requiring balloon payments at the expiration of the terms of such loans. FREIT has not established a cash reserve sinking fund with respect to such obligations and at this time does not expect to have sufficient funds from operations to make such balloon payments when due under the terms of such loans. See “Liquidity and Capital Resources” under Item 7.
 
FREIT is subject to the normal risks associated with debt financing, including the risk that FREIT’s cash flow will be insufficient to meet required payments of principal and interest; the risk that indebtedness on its properties will not be able to be renewed, repaid or refinanced when due; or that the terms of any renewal or refinancing will not be as favorable as the terms of the indebtedness being replaced. If FREIT were unable to refinance its indebtedness on acceptable terms, or at all, FREIT might be forced to dispose of one or more of its properties on disadvantageous terms which might result in losses to FREIT. These losses could have a material adverse effect on FREIT and its ability to make distributions to shareholders and to pay amounts due on its debt. If a property is mortgaged to secure payment of indebtedness and FREIT is unable to meet mortgage payments, the mortgagee could foreclose upon the property, appoint a receiver and receive an assignment of rents and leases or pursue other remedies, all with a consequent loss of revenues and asset value to FREIT. Further, payment obligations on FREIT’s mortgage loans will not be reduced if there is a decline in the economic performance of any of FREIT’s properties. If any such decline in economic performance occurs, FREIT’s revenues, earnings, and funds available for distribution to shareholders would be adversely affected.
 
Neither FREIT’s Declaration of Trust nor any policy statement formally adopted by FREIT’s Board of Trustees limits either the total amount of indebtedness or the specified percentage of indebtedness (based on the total capitalization of FREIT), which may be incurred by FREIT. Accordingly, FREIT may incur in the future additional secured or unsecured indebtedness in furtherance of its business activities, including, if or when necessary, to refinance its existing debt. Future debt incurred by FREIT could bear interest at rates, which are higher than the rates on FREIT’s existing debt. Future debt incurred by FREIT could also bear interest at a variable rate. Increases in interest rates would increase FREIT’s variable interest costs (to the extent that the related indebtedness was not protected by interest rate protection arrangements), which could have a material adverse effect on FREIT and its ability to make distributions to shareholders and to pay amounts due on its debt or cause FREIT to be in default under its debt. Further, in the future, FREIT may not be able to, or may determine that it is not able to, obtain financing for property acquisitions or for capital expenditures to develop or improve its properties on terms, which are acceptable to FREIT. In such event, FREIT might elect to defer certain projects unless alternative sources of capital were available, such as through an equity or debt offering by FREIT.
 
Competitive Conditions
 
FREIT is subject to normal competition with other investors to acquire real property and to profitably manage such property. Numerous other REITs, banks, insurance companies and pension funds, as well as corporate and individual developers and owners of real estate, compete with FREIT in seeking properties for acquisition and for tenants. Many of these competitors have significantly greater financial resources than FREIT.
 
In addition, retailers at FREIT's commercial properties face increasing competition from discount shopping centers, outlet malls, sales through catalogue offerings, discount shopping clubs, marketing and shopping through cable and computer sources, particularly over the internet, and telemarketing. In many markets, the trade areas of FREIT's commercial properties overlap with the trade areas of other shopping centers. Renovations and expansions at those competing shopping centers and malls could negatively affect FREIT's commercial properties by encouraging shoppers to make their purchases at such new, expanded or renovated shopping centers and malls. Increased competition through these various sources could adversely affect the viability of FREIT's tenants, and any new commercial real estate competition developed in the future could potentially have an adverse effect on the revenues of and earnings from FREIT's commercial properties.
 
  
(A)
General Factors Affecting Investment in Commercial and Apartment Properties; Effect of Economic and Real Estate Conditions
 
The revenues and value of FREIT’s commercial and residential apartment properties may be adversely affected by a number of factors, including, without limitation, the national economic climate; the regional economic climate (which may be adversely affected by plant closings, industry slow downs and other local business factors); local real estate conditions (such as an oversupply of retail space or apartment units); perceptions by retailers or shoppers of the security, safety, convenience and attractiveness of a shopping center; perception by residential tenants of the safety, convenience and attractiveness of an apartment building or complex; the proximity and the number of competing shopping centers and apartment complexes; the availability of recreational and other amenities and the willingness and ability of the owner to provide capable management and adequate maintenance. In addition, other factors may adversely affect the fair market value of a commercial property or apartment building or complex without necessarily affecting the revenues, including changes in government regulations (such as limitations on development or on hours of operation) changes in tax laws or rates, and potential environmental or other legal liabilities.
 

 

  
(B)
Commercial Shopping Center Properties' Dependence on Anchor Stores and Satellite Tenants
 
FREIT believes that its revenues and earnings; its ability to meet its debt obligations; and its funds available for distribution to shareholders would be adversely affected if space in FREIT's multi-store shopping center properties could not be leased or if anchor store tenants or satellite tenants failed to meet their lease obligations.
 
The success of FREIT's investment in its shopping center properties is largely dependent upon the success of its tenants. Unfavorable economic, demographic, or competitive conditions may adversely affect the financial condition of tenants and consequently the lease revenues from and the value of FREIT's investments in its shopping center properties. If the sales of stores operating in FREIT's shopping center properties were to decline due to deteriorating economic conditions, the tenants may be unable to pay their base rents or meet other lease charges and fees due to FREIT. In addition, any lease provisions providing for additional rent based on a percentage of sales would not be operative in this economic environment. In the event of default by a tenant, FREIT could suffer a loss of rent and experience extraordinary delays while incurring additional costs in enforcing its rights under the lease, which may or may not be recaptured by FREIT. As at October 31, 2010 the following table lists the ten (10) largest commercial tenants, which account for approximately 53.1% of FREIT’s leased commercial rental space and 36.0% of fixed commercial rents.
 
Tenant
Center
 Sq. Ft.
Burlington Coat Factory
 Westridge Square
        85,992
Kmart Corporation
 Westwood Plaza
        84,254
Macy's Federated Department Stores, Inc.
 Preakness
        81,160
Pathmark Stores Inc.
 Patchoque
        63,932
Stop & Shop Supermarket Co.
 Preakness
        61,020
Safeway Stores Inc.
 Damascus Center
        58,358
Giant Of Maryland Inc.
 Westridge Square
        55,330
Stop & Shop Supermarket Co.
 Franklin Crossing
        48,673
Giant Food of Maryland
 The Rotunda
        35,994
TJ MAXX
 Westwood Plaza
        28,480
 
  
(C)
Renewal of Leases and Reletting of Space
 
There is no assurance that we will be able to retain tenants at our commercial properties upon expiration of their leases. Upon expiration or termination of leases for space located in FREIT's commercial properties, the premises may not be relet or the terms of reletting (including the cost of concessions to tenants) may not be as favorable as lease terms for the terminated lease. If FREIT were unable to promptly relet all or a substantial portion of this space or if the rental rates upon such reletting were significantly lower than current or expected rates, FREIT's revenues and earnings, FREIT’s ability to service its debt, and FREIT’s ability to make expected distributions to its shareholders, could be adversely affected. During Fiscal 2010 and Fiscal 2009 there were no material lease expirations, and there are no material lease expirations expected during Fiscal 2011.

  
(D)
Illiquidity of Real Estate Investments; Possibility that Value of FREIT's Interests may be less than its Investment
 
Equity real estate investments are relatively illiquid. Accordingly, the ability of FREIT to vary its portfolio in response to changing economic, market or other conditions is limited. Also, FREIT's interests in its partially owned subsidiaries are subject to transfer constraints imposed by the operating agreements which govern FREIT’s investment in these partially owned subsidiaries. Even without such restrictions on the transfer of its interests, FREIT believes that there would be a limited market for its interests in these partially owned subsidiaries.
 
If FREIT had to liquidate all or substantially all of its real estate holdings, the value of such assets would likely be diminished if a sale was required to be completed in a limited time frame. The proceeds to FREIT from any such sale of the assets in FREIT’s real estate portfolio might be less than the fair market value of those assets.
 
Impact of Governmental Laws and Regulations on Registrant's Business
 
FREIT’s properties are subject to various federal, state and local laws, ordinances and regulations, including those relating to the environment and local rent control and zoning ordinances.
 
 

 
 

  
(A)
Environmental Matters
 
Both federal and state governments are concerned with the impact of real estate construction and development programs upon the environment. Environmental legislation affects the cost of selling real estate, the cost to develop real estate, and the risks associated with purchasing real estate.
 
Under various federal, state and local environmental laws, statutes, ordinances, rules and regulations, an owner of real property may be liable for the costs of removal or remediation of certain hazardous or toxic substances at, on, in or under such property, as well as certain other potential costs relating to hazardous or toxic substances (including government fines and penalties and damages for injuries to persons and adjacent property). Such laws often impose such liability without regard to whether the owners knew of, or were responsible for, the presence or disposal of such substances. Such liability may be imposed on the owner in connection with the activities of any operator of, or tenant at the property. The cost of any required remediation, removal, fines or personal or property damages and the owner's liability therefore could exceed the value of the property and/or the aggregate assets of the owner. In addition, the presence of such substances, or the failure to properly dispose of or remediate such substances, may adversely affect the owner's ability to sell or rent such property or to borrow using such property as collateral. If FREIT incurred any such liability, it could reduce FREIT's revenues and ability to make distributions to its shareholders.
 
A property can also be negatively impacted by either physical contamination or by virtue of an adverse effect upon value attributable to the migration of hazardous or toxic substances, or other contaminants that have or may have emanated from other properties.
 
At this time, FREIT is aware of the following environmental matters affecting its properties:
 
  
(i)
Westwood Plaza Shopping Center, Westwood, NJ
 
This property is in a HUD Flood Hazard Zone and serves as a local flood retention basin for part of Westwood, New Jersey. FREIT maintains flood insurance in the amount of $500,000 for the subject property, which is the maximum available under the HUD Flood Program for the property. Any reconstruction of that portion of the property situated in the flood hazard zone is subject to regulations promulgated by the New Jersey Department of Environmental Protection ("NJDEP"), which could require extraordinary construction methods.
 
 
(ii)
Franklin Crossing, Franklin Lakes, NJ
 
The redeveloped Franklin Crossing shopping center was completed during the summer of 1997. Also in 1997, a historical discharge of hazardous materials was discovered at Franklin Crossing. The discharge was reported to the NJDEP in accordance with applicable regulations. FREIT completed the remediation required by the NJDEP.
 
In November 1999, FREIT received a No Further Action Letter from the NJDEP concerning the contaminated soil at Franklin Crossing. Monitoring of the groundwater will continue pursuant to a memorandum of agreement filed with the NJDEP.
 
  
(iii)
Preakness Shopping Center, Wayne, NJ
 
Prior to its purchase by WaynePSC, a Phase I and Phase II Environmental Assessment of the Preakness shopping center revealed soil and ground water contamination with Percloroethylene (Dry Cleaning Fluid) caused by the mishandling of this chemical by a former Dry Cleaner tenant.
 
The seller of the center to WaynePSC is in the process of performing the remedial work in accordance with the requirements of the NJDEP. Additionally, the seller has escrowed the estimated cost of the remediation and has purchased a cap-cost insurance policy covering any expenses over and above the estimated cost.
 
In performing the remedial work, possible contamination of this property by groundwater migrating from an offsite source was discovered. The NJDEP has not made any determination with respect to responsibility for remediation of this possible condition, and it is not possible to determine whether or to what extent Wayne PSC will have potential liability with respect to this condition or whether or to what extent insurance coverage may be available.
 
  
(iv)
Other
 
a) The State of New Jersey has adopted an underground fuel storage tank law and various regulations with respect to underground storage tanks.
 
FREIT no longer has underground storage tanks on any of its properties.
 


 


 
In prior years, FREIT conducted environmental audits for all of its properties except for its undeveloped land; retail properties in Franklin Lakes (Franklin Crossing) and Glen Rock, New Jersey; and residential apartment properties located in Palisades Park and Hasbrouck Heights, New Jersey. Except as noted in subparagraph (iii) above, the environmental reports secured by FREIT have not revealed any environmental conditions on its properties, which require remediation pursuant to any applicable Federal or state law or regulation.
 
b) FREIT has determined that several of its properties contain lead based paint (“LBP”). FREIT believes that it complies with all federal, state and local requirements as they pertain to LBP.
 
FREIT does not believe that the environmental conditions described in subparagraphs (i) - (iv) above will have a material adverse effect upon the capital expenditures, revenues, earnings, financial condition or competitive position of FREIT.
 
  
(B)
Rent Control Ordinances
 
Each of the apartment buildings or complexes owned by FREIT is subject to some form of rent control ordinance which limits the amount by which FREIT can increase the rent for renewed leases, and in some cases, limits the amount of rent which FREIT can charge for vacated units, except for Westwood Hills and The Boulders at Rockaway which are not subject to any rent control law or regulation.
 
  
(C)
Zoning Ordinances
 
Local zoning ordinances may prevent FREIT from renovating, expanding or converting its existing properties, for their highest and best use as determined by FREIT’s Board of Trustees. The Board of Trustees is not aware of any such zoning impediments to the development of the South Brunswick property described herein.
 
  
(D)
Financial Information about Foreign and Domestic Operations and Export Sale
 
FREIT does not engage in operations in foreign countries and it does not derive any portion of its revenues from customers in foreign countries.
 
ITEM 1 A
RISK FACTORS
 
Almost all of FREIT’s income and cash flow is derived from the net rental income (revenues after expenses) from our properties. FREIT’s business and financial results are affected by the following fundamental factors:
 
 
·
the national and regional economic climate;
 
·
occupancy rates at the properties;
 
·
tenant turnover rates;
 
·
rental rates;
 
·
operating expenses;
 
·
tenant improvement and leasing costs;
 
·
cost of and availability of capital;
 
·
failure of banking institutions;
 
·
failure of insurance carriers;
 
·
new acquisitions and development projects; and
 
·
changes in governmental regulations, real estate tax rates and similar matters.
 
A negative or adverse quality change in the above factors could potentially cause a detrimental effect on FREIT’s revenue, earnings and cash flow. If rental revenues decline, we would expect to have less cash available to pay our indebtedness and distribute to our shareholders.
 
Adverse Changes in General Economic Climate:  FREIT derives the majority of its revenues from renting apartments to individuals or families, and from retailers renting space at its shopping centers. Despite the fact that the U. S. economy has recovered from the recent recession, the recovery rate has been much slower than anticipated. In addition, job growth remains sluggish, and sustained high unemployment can hinder economic growth even further. While bank earnings and liquidity are on the rebound, the potential of significant future credit losses clouds the lending outlook. Credit availability has improved, but still lags pre-recession levels hampering business expansion and new development activities. The higher level of unemployment in our areas of operation, coupled with the sluggish rate of economic recovery, may continue to adversely impact the level of consumer spending at some of our retail tenants, resulting in their inability to pay rent and/or expense recovery, as well as adversely impact occupancy levels at our residential properties. Some retail tenants have vacated, and others may continue to vacate or fail to exercise renewal options for their space.
 

 



 
We receive a substantial portion of our operating income as rent under long-term leases with commercial tenants. At any time, any of our commercial tenants could experience a downturn in its business that might weaken its financial condition. These tenants might defer or fail to make rental payments when due, delay lease commencement, voluntarily vacate the premises or declare bankruptcy, which could result in the termination of the tenant’s lease, and could result in material losses to us and harm to our results of operations. Also, it might take time to terminate leases of underperforming or nonperforming tenants and we might incur costs to remove such tenants. Given current conditions in the capital markets, retailers that have sought protection from creditors under bankruptcy law have had difficulty in some instances in obtaining debtor-in-possession financing, which has decreased the likelihood that such retailers will emerge from bankruptcy protection and has limited their alternatives. Also, if tenants are unable to comply with the terms of our leases, we might modify lease terms in ways that are less favorable to us.
 
Tenants unable to pay rent: Financially distressed tenants may be unable to pay rents and expense recovery charges, where applicable, and may default on their leases. Enforcing our rights as landlord could result in substantial costs and may not result in a full recovery of unpaid rent. If a tenant files for bankruptcy, the tenant’s lease may be terminated. In each such instance FREIT’s income and cash flow would be negatively impacted.
 
Costs of re-renting space: If tenants fail to renew leases, fail to exercise renewal options, or terminate their leases early, the lost rents due to vacancy and the costs of re-renting the space could prove costly to FREIT. In addition to cleaning and renovating the vacated space, we may be required to grant concessions to a new tenant, and may incur leasing brokerage commissions.  The lease terms to a new tenant may be less favorable than the prior tenant’s lease terms, and will negatively impact FREIT’s income and cash flow and adversely affect our ability to pay mortgage debt and interest or make distributions to our shareholders.
 
Inflation may adversely affect our financial condition and results of operations: Increased inflation could have a pronounced negative impact on our operating and administrative expenses, as these costs may increase at a higher rate than our rents. While increases in most operating expenses at our commercial properties can be passed on to retail tenants, increases in expenses at our residential properties cannot be passed on to residential tenants. Unreimbursed increased operating expenses may reduce cash flow available for payment of mortgage debt and interest, and for distributions to shareholders.
 
Development and construction risks:  As part of its investment strategy, FREIT seeks to acquire property for development and construction, as well as to develop and build on land already in its portfolio. FREIT is currently renovating the Damascus Center and is planning a major redevelopment at the Rotunda property in Baltimore, Maryland. In addition it is contemplating the construction of an industrial building on its South Brunswick, New Jersey property. Development and construction activities are challenged with the following risks, which may adversely affect our cash flow:
 
 
·
financing may not be available in the amounts we seek, or may not be on favorable terms;
 
·
long-term financing may not be available upon completion of the construction;
 
·
failure to complete construction on schedule or within budget may increase debt service costs and construction costs; and
 
·
abandoned project costs could result in an impairment loss.
 
Debt financing could adversely affect income and cash flow:  FREIT relies on debt financing to fund its growth through acquisitions and development activities. To the extent third party debt financing is not available, or not available on favorable terms, acquisitions and development activities will be curtailed.
 
FREIT currently has approximately $175.2 million of non-recourse mortgage debt subject to fixed interest rates, and $29.4 million of partial recourse mortgage debt subject to variable interest rates ($19.4 million relates to the acquisition of the Rotunda property, and $10.0 million relates to the Damascus Center redevelopment project). These mortgages are being repaid over periods (amortization schedules) that are longer than the terms of the mortgages. Accordingly, when the mortgages become due (at various times) significant balloon payments (the unpaid principal amounts) will be required. FREIT expects to refinance the individual mortgages with new mortgages when their terms expire. To this extent we have exposure to capital availability and interest rate risk. If interest rates, at the time any individual mortgage note is due, are higher than the current fixed interest rate, higher debt service may be required and/or refinancing proceeds may be less than the amount of the mortgage debt being retired. The $22.5 million mortgage loan entered into by Grande Rotunda, LLC for the acquisition of the Rotunda was scheduled to come due on July 19, 2009, and was extended by the bank until February 1, 2010. On February 1, 2010, a principal payment of $3 million was made reducing the original loan amount of $22.5 million to $19.5 million and the due date was extended until February 1, 2013. As part of the terms of the loan extension agreement, the loan is further collateralized by a first mortgage lien and the assignment of the ground lease on FREIT’s Rochelle Park, NJ land parcel. Under the restructured terms, the interest rate is now 350 basis points above the BBA LIBOR rate with a floor of 4%, and monthly principal payments of $10,000 are required. An additional principal payment may be required on February 1, 2012 in an amount necessary to reduce the loan to achieve a stipulated debt service coverage ratio. Under the agreement with the equity owners of Grande Rotunda, LLC, FREIT would be responsible for 60% of any cash required by Grande Rotunda, LLC, and 40% would be the responsibility of the minority interest. To the extent we are unable to refinance our indebtedness on acceptable terms, we may need to dispose of one or more of our properties upon disadvantageous terms.

 
Our revolving $18 million credit line (of which $18 million was available as of October 31, 2010), our Grande Rotunda acquisition mortgage loan, and our Damascus Center construction loan contain financial covenants that could restrict our acquisition activities and result in a default on these loans if we fail to satisfy these covenants.
 
Failure of banking and financing institutions: Banking and financing institutions such as insurance companies provide FREIT with credit lines and construction financing. The credit lines available to FREIT may be used for a variety of business purposes, including general corporate purposes, acquisitions, construction, letters of credit, etc. Construction financing enables FREIT to develop new properties, or renovate or expand existing properties. A failure of the banking institution making credit lines available may render the line unavailable and adversely affect FREIT’s liquidity, and negatively impact our operations in a number of ways. A failure of a financial institution unable to fund its construction financing obligations to FREIT may cause the construction to halt or be delayed. Substitute financing may be significantly more expensive, and construction delays may subject FREIT to delivery penalties.
 
Failure of insurance carriers:  FREIT’s properties are insured against unforeseen liability claims, property damages, and other hazards.  The insurance companies FREIT uses have good ratings at the time the policies are put into effect. Financial failure of our carriers may result in their inability to pay current and future claims. This inability to pay claims may have an adverse impact on FREIT’s financial condition. In addition, a failure of FREIT’s insurance carrier may cause FREIT’s insurance renewal or replacement policy costs to increase.
 
Real estate is a competitive business: FREIT is subject to normal competition with other investors to acquire real property and to profitably manage such property. Numerous other REITs, banks, insurance companies and pension funds, as well as corporate and individual developers and owners of real estate, compete with FREIT in seeking properties for acquisition and for tenants. Many of these competitors have significantly greater financial resources than FREIT. In addition, retailers at FREIT's commercial properties face increasing competition from discount shopping centers, outlet malls, sales through catalogue offerings, discount shopping clubs, marketing and shopping through cable and computer sources, particularly over the internet, and telemarketing. In many markets, the trade areas of FREIT's commercial properties overlap with the trade areas of other shopping centers. Renovations and expansions at those competing shopping centers and malls could negatively affect FREIT's commercial properties by encouraging shoppers to make their purchases at such new, expanded or renovated shopping centers and malls. Increased competition through these various sources could adversely affect the viability of FREIT's tenants, and any new commercial real estate competition developed in the future could potentially have an adverse effect on the revenues of and earnings from FREIT's commercial properties.
 
Illiquidity of real estate investment: Real estate investments are relatively difficult to buy and sell quickly. Accordingly, the ability of FREIT to vary its portfolio in response to changing economic, market or other conditions is limited. Also, FREIT’s interests in its partially owned subsidiaries are subject to transfer constraints by the operating agreements, which govern FREIT’s investment in these partially owned subsidiaries.
 
Environmental problems may be costly:  Both federal and state governments are concerned with the impact of real estate construction and development programs upon the environment. Environmental legislation affects the cost of selling real estate, the cost to develop real estate, and the risks associated with purchasing real estate.
 
Under various federal, state and local environmental laws, statutes, ordinances, rules and regulations, an owner of real property may be liable for the costs of removal or remediation of certain hazardous or toxic substances at, on, in or under such property, as well as certain other potential costs relating to hazardous or toxic substances (including government fines and penalties and damages for injuries to persons and adjacent property). Such laws often impose such liability without regard to whether the owners knew of, or were responsible for, the presence or disposal of such substances. Such liability may be imposed on the owner in connection with the activities of any operator of, or tenant at the property. The cost of any required remediation, removal, fines or personal or property damages and the owner's liability therefore could exceed the value of the property and/or the aggregate assets of the owner. In addition, the presence of such substances, or the failure to properly dispose of or remediate such substances, may adversely affect the owner's ability to sell or rent such property or to borrow using such property as collateral. If FREIT incurred any such liability, it could reduce FREIT's revenues and ability to make distributions to its shareholders.
 
A property can also be negatively impacted by either physical contamination or by virtue of an adverse effect upon value attributable to the migration of hazardous or toxic substances, or other contaminants that have or may have emanated from other properties.
 

 

 



 

 
Qualification as a REIT: Since its inception in 1961, FREIT has elected, and will continue to operate so as to qualify as a REIT for federal income tax purposes. In order to qualify as a REIT, we must satisfy a number of highly technical and complex provisions of the Internal Revenue Code. Governmental legislation, new regulations, and administrative interpretations may significantly change the tax laws with respect to the requirements for qualification as a REIT, or the federal income tax consequences of qualifying as a REIT. Although FREIT intends to continue to operate in a manner to allow it to qualify as a REIT, future economic, market, legal, tax or other considerations may cause it to revoke the REIT election or fail to qualify as a REIT. Such a revocation would subject FREIT’s income to federal income tax at regular corporate rates, and failure to qualify as a REIT would also eliminate the requirement that we pay dividends to our shareholders.
 
Change of investment and operating policies: FREIT’s investment and operating policies, including indebtedness and dividends, are exclusively determined by FREIT’s Board of Trustees, and not subject to shareholder approval.
 
ITEM 1 B
UNRESOLVED STAFF COMMENTS
None.

ITEM 2
PROPERTIES

Portfolio of Investments: The following tables set forth certain information relating to each of FREIT's real estate investments in addition to the specific mortgages encumbering the properties.  
 
Residential Apartment Properties as of October 31, 2010:
Property & Location
Year Acquired
No. of Units
Average Annual Occupancy Rate for the Year Ended 10/31/10
Average
Monthly Rent
per Unit @
 10/31/10
Average
Monthly Rent
 per Unit @ 10/31/09
Mortgage
Balance ($000)
Depreciated Cost of Land, Buildings & Equipment ($000)
               
Palisades Manor
1962
12
92.3%
$1,080
$1,107
None (1)
$41
Palisades Park, NJ
             
               
Grandview Apts.
1964
20
86.9%
$1,135
$1,166
None (1)
$128
Hasbrouck Heights, NJ
             
               
Berdan Court
1965
176
96.2%
$1,409
$1,441
$19,739 (2)
$1,315
Wayne, NJ
             
               
Heights Manor
1971
79
89.6%
$1,086
$1,143
$2,999
$422
Spring Lake Heights, NJ
             
               
Hammel Gardens
1972
80
94.6%
$1,229
$1,220
$4,352
$685
Maywood, NJ
             
               
Steuben Arms
1975
100
97.0%
$1,262
$1,263
$6,037
$1,173
River Edge, NJ
             
               
Westwood Hills (3)
1994
210
95.8%
$1,440
$1,448
$23,500 (6)
$11,350
Westwood Hills, NJ
             
               
Pierre Towers (4)
2004
269
92.6%
$1,818
$1,813
$33,410
$42,791
Hackensack, NJ
             
               
Boulders (5)
2006
129
94.5%
$1,679
$1,753
$19,546
$18,967
Rockaway, NJ
             

(1) Security for draws against FREIT's Credit Line.
       
(2) On August 6, 2009, FREIT refinanced the mortgage loans secured by its Berdan Court apartment property in Wayne, NJ, with a new mortgage for approximately $20 million, due in 2019. The refinanced mortgages had outstanding principal balances that aggregated approximately $12.3 million at a weighted average interest rate of 6.7%, and were due January 1, 2010.
(3) FREIT owns a 40% equity interest in Westwood Hills. See "Investment in Subsidiaries".
   
(4) Pierre Towers is 100% owned by S And A Commercial Associates LP, which is 65% owned by FREIT.
 
(5) Construction completed in August 2006 on land acquired in 1963 / 1964.
     
(6) On October 20, 2010, Westwood Hills, LLC refinanced the mortgage loans secured by its Westwood Hills apartment property in Westwood, NJ, with a new mortgage for $23.5 million. The refinanced mortgages had outstanding principal balances that aggregated approximately $15.4 million at a weighted average interest rate of 6.6%, and were due December 31, 2013. The new mortgage is payable in monthly installments of $120,752 including interest of 4.62%, and is due November 1, 2020.

 



 

 

Commercial Properties as of October 31, 2010:
Property & Location
Year Acquired
Leasable Space- Approximate Sq.Ft.
Average Annual Occupancy Rate for the Year Ended 10/31/10
Average Annualized Rent per Sq. Ft. @ 10/31/10
Average Annualized Rent per Sq. Ft. @ 10/31/09
Mortgage Balance ($000)
Depreciated Cost of Land, Buildings & Equipment ($000)
               
Glen Rock, NJ
1962
4,800
100.0%
$23.20
$22.73
None (1)
$102
               
               
Franklin Crossing
1966 (2)
87,041
93.4%
$23.86
$24.03
None (1)
$8,333
Franklin Lakes, NJ
             
               
Westwood Plaza
1988
173,854
98.1%
$12.84
$12.95
$8,563
$9,532
Westwood, NJ
             
               
Westridge Square (3)
1992
256,620
93.0%
$12.78
$12.94
$22,000
$18,982
Frederick, MD
             
               
Pathmark Super Store
1997
63,962
100.0%
$19.99
$19.99
$5,798 (7)
$8,047
Patchogue, NY
             
               
Preakness Center (4)
2002
322,136
96.9%
$13.09
$13.01
$29,220
$29,587
Wayne, NJ
             
               
Damascus Center (5)
2003
150,000
55.2%
$19.96
$14.62
$10,020 (8)
$25,301
Damascus, MD
             
       
.
.
   
The Rotunda (6)
2005
216,645
88.0%
$17.64
$18.16
$19,420
$39,943
Baltimore, MD
             
               
Rockaway, NJ
1964/1963
1 Acre
100.0%
N/A
N/A
None
$165
   
Landlease
         
               
Rochelle Park, NJ
2007
1 Acre
N/A
N/A
N/A
None (9)
$2,442
   
Landlease
         
(1) Security for draws against FREIT's Credit Line.
         
(2) The original 33,000 sq. ft. shopping center was replaced with a new 87,041 sq. ft. center that opened in October 1997.
 
(3) FREIT owns a 100% interest in WestFREIT Corp, that owns the center.
       
(4) FREIT owns a 40% equity interest in WaynePSC, that owns the center.
       
(5) FREIT owns a 70% equity interest in Damascus Centre, LLC, that owns the center. Undergoing a renovation and expansion project.
 
(6) FREIT owns a 60% equity interest in Grande Rotunda, LLC, that owns the center.
     
(7) On February 29, 2008, unpaid principal amount of $5.9 million was refinanced with a $6 million mortgage loan bearing fixed interest rate of 6.125%, with a 10 year term.
(8) On February 12, 2008, Damascus Centre, LLC closed on a $27.3 million construction loan, of which $10.0 million was drawn down at 10/31/10. As a result of a reevaluation of the future funding needs for this project, on May 6, 2010, Damascus Centre, LLC reduced the amount of the construction loan facility to $21.3 million.
(9) Security for Rotunda $19.5 million acquisition loan.
       

 
 
Supplemental Segment Information:
 
Commercial lease expirations at October 31, 2010 assuming none of the tenants exercise renewal options:
       
Annual Rent of Expiring Leases
Year Ending
Number of
Expiring Leases
Percent of
   
October 31,
Expiring Leases
Sq. Ft.
Commercial Sq. Ft.
Total
Per Sq. Ft.
           
Month to month
13
67,441
5.9%
 $             1,286,704
 $                     19.08
2011
18
57,409
5.1%
 $             1,111,589
 $                     19.36
2012
23
156,348
13.8%
 $             1,746,719
 $                     11.17
2013
20
87,883
7.7%
 $             1,653,712
 $                     18.82
2014
16
49,082
4.3%
 $                830,101
 $                     16.91
2015
19
77,187
6.8%
 $             1,121,429
 $                     14.53
2016
12
93,251
8.2%
 $             1,369,766
 $                     14.69
2017
8
35,868
3.2%
 $                603,646
 $                     16.83
2018
15
42,819
3.8%
 $                886,277
 $                     20.70
2019
4
86,709
7.6%
 $                357,040
 $                       4.12
2020
2
7,400
0.7%
 $                189,225
 $                     25.57

 
 



 


 
 Land Under Development and Vacant Land as of October 31, 2010:
         
Vacant Land
   
Permitted Use Per
Acreage Per
Location (1)
Acquired
Current Use
Local Zoning Laws
Parcel
Franklin Lakes, NJ
1966
None
Residential
4.27
         
Wayne, NJ
2002
None
Commercial
2.1
         
Rockaway, NJ
1964
None
Residential
1.0
         
So. Brunswick, NJ (2)
1964
Principally leased
Industrial
33.0
   
as farmland qualifying
   
   
for state farmland assessment
   
   
tax treatment
   
         
(1)   All of the above land is unencumbered, except as noted.
(2)   Site plan approval received for the construction of a 563,000 square foot industrial building.
 
FREIT believes that it has a diversified portfolio of residential and commercial properties. FREIT’s business is not materially dependent upon any single tenant or any one of its properties.
 
FREIT has no properties that have contributed 15% or more of FREIT’s total revenue in one (1) or more of the last three (3) fiscal years.
 
Although FREIT’s general investment policy is to hold properties as long-term investments, FREIT could selectively sell certain properties if it determines that any such sale is in FREIT’s and its shareholders’ best interests. With respect to FREIT’s future acquisition and development activities, FREIT will evaluate various real estate opportunities, which FREIT believes would increase FREIT’s revenues and earnings, as well as complement and increase the overall value of FREIT’s existing investment portfolio.
 
Except for the Pathmark supermarket super store located in Patchogue, Long Island, the TD Bank branch located in Rockaway, NJ and the Pascack Community Bank branch located on our land in Rochelle Park, NJ, all of FREIT’s and its subsidiaries’ commercial properties have multiple tenants.
 
FREIT and its subsidiaries’ commercial properties have eighteen (18) anchor / major tenants, that account for approximately 54% of the space leased. The balance of the space is leased to one hundred and sixty six (166) satellite and office tenants. The following table lists the anchor / major tenants at each center and the number of satellite tenants:  

Commercial Property
     
No. of
Shopping Center (SC)
 
Net Leaseable
 
Additional/Satellite
Office Building (O)
 
Space
Anchor/Major Tenants
Tenants
         
 Westridge Square
 (SC)
256,620
 Burlington Coat Factory
25
 Frederick, MD
   
 Giant Supermarket
 
 Franklin Crossing
 (SC)
87,041
 Stop & Shop
18
 Franklin, Lakes, NJ
       
 Westwood Plaza
 (SC)
173,854
 Kmart Corp
19
 Westwood, NJ
   
 TJMaxx
 
 Preakness Center (1)
 (SC)
322,136
 Stop & Shop
38
 Wayne, NJ
   
 Macy's
 
     
 CVS
 
     
 Annie Sez
 
     
 Clearview Theaters
 
 Damascus Center (2)
 (SC)
150,000
 Safeway Stores
11
 Damascus, MD
       
 The Rotunda (3)
 (O)
138,276
 Clear Channel Broadcasting
46
 Baltimore, MD
   
 US Social Security Office
 
     
 Janus Associates
 
         
 
 (SC)
78,369
 Giant Food of Maryland
8
     
 Rite Aid Corporation
 
 Patchogue, NY
 (SC)
63,962
 Pathmark
-
 Glen Rock, NJ
 (SC)
4,800
 Chase Bank
1
(1) FREIT has a 40% interest in this property.
(2) FREIT has a 70% interest in this property.
(3) FREIT has a 60% interest in this property.
   
 



 
With respect to most of FREIT’s commercial properties, lease terms range from five (5) years to twenty-five (25) years with options, which if exercised would extend the terms of such leases. The lease agreements generally provide for reimbursement of real estate taxes, maintenance, insurance and certain other operating expenses of the properties. During the last three (3) completed fiscal years, FREIT’s commercial properties averaged an 89.63% occupancy rate with respect to FREIT’s available leasable space.
 
Leases for FREIT’s apartment buildings and complexes are usually one (1) year in duration. Even though the residential units are leased on a short-term basis, FREIT has averaged, during the last three (3) completed fiscal years, a 93.97% occupancy rate with respect to FREIT’s available apartment units.
 
FREIT does not believe that any seasonal factors materially affect FREIT’s business operations and the leasing of its commercial and apartment properties.
 
FREIT believes that its properties are covered by adequate fire and property insurance provided by reputable companies and with commercially reasonable deductibles and limits. 
 
ITEM 3
LEGAL PROCEEDINGS
 
Other than the recently terminated legal proceeding related to the Damascus Center, as described below, there are no other material pending legal proceedings to which FREIT is a party, or of which any of its properties is the subject. There is, however, ordinary and routine litigation involving FREIT's business including various tenancy and related matters. Notwithstanding the environmental conditions disclosed in “Item 1(c) Narrative Description of Business - Impact of Governmental Laws and Regulations on Registrant’s Business; Environmental Matters,” there are no legal proceedings concerning environmental issues with respect to any property owned by FREIT.
 
On August 6, 2009, a complaint was filed against Damascus Centre, LLC, a 70% owned affiliate of FREIT, Hekemian, and others (the “Defendants”) in the Circuit Court of Montgomery County, Maryland (the “Court”).  The plaintiffs leased commercial office space at the Damascus Shopping Center located in Damascus, Maryland and owned by Damascus Centre, LLC.  The complaint alleged a number of causes of action in connection with alleged interference with plaintiffs’ business allegedly caused by Damascus Centre, LLC’s development activities at the Damascus Center. The complaint sought compensatory damages of $500,000 for the alleged interference with the plaintiffs’ business and $5,000,000 in punitive damages. In addition, the plaintiffs sought to enjoin the demolition of the shopping center. FREIT received notice of the lawsuit on September 2, 2009. On February 19, 2010, a voluntary stipulation of dismissal of the complaint, with prejudice, was filed with the Court. This stipulation with prejudice has the same effect as a final adjudication on the merits of the complaint favorable to the Defendants, and relieves the Defendants of any liability to the plaintiffs based on the relevant facts set forth in the complaint. The stipulation also bars the plaintiffs from pursuing any subsequent action based on any relevant facts in the complaint.
 
ITEM 4
 
(REMOVED AND RESERVED)
 
PART II
   
ITEM 5
MARKET FOR FREIT'S COMMON EQUITY, RELATED SECURITY HOLDER MATTERS AND ISSUER PURCHASES OF EQUITY SECURITIES
 
Shares of Beneficial Interest
Beneficial interests in FREIT are represented by shares without par value (the “Shares”). The Shares represent FREIT’s only authorized, issued and outstanding class of equity. As of January 14, 2011, there were approximately 500 holders of record of the Shares.

 


 

 
The Shares are traded in the over-the-counter market through use of the OTC Bulletin Board Service (the “OTC Bulletin Board”) provided by FINRA, Inc. FREIT does not believe that an active United States public trading market exists for the Shares since historically only small volumes of the Shares are traded on a sporadic basis. The following table sets forth, at the end of the periods indicated, the Bid and Asked quotations for the Shares on the OTC Bulletin Board.
 

  
 
Bid
 
Asked
 
Fiscal Year Ended October 31, 2010
         
First Quarter
 
$
18.00
 
$
20.25
 
Second Quarter
 
$
18.00
 
$
19.00
 
Third Quarter
 
$
16.50
 
$
18.00
 
Fourth Quarter
 
$
17.00
 
$
17.00
 
 
   
Bid
 
Asked
 
Fiscal Year Ended October 31, 2009
         
First Quarter
 
$
15.00
 
$
15.80
 
Second Quarter
 
$
15.25
 
$
15.25
 
Third Quarter
 
$
16.00
 
$
16.00
 
Fourth Quarter
 
$
17.20
 
$
17.20
 
 
 
The bid quotations set forth above for the Shares reflect inter-dealer prices, without retail mark-up, markdown or commission and may not necessarily represent actual transactions. The source of the bid and asked quotations is Janney Montgomery Scott, LLC., members of the New York Stock Exchange and other national securities exchanges.
 
Share Repurchase Program
 
FREIT’s Board of Trustees authorized the following share repurchase plans:
 
   
Shares Repurchased
 
Date Plan Authorized
Amounts Authorized
#
Cost
Date Plan Expired
         
April 9, 2008
$2,000,000
50,920
$1,133,545
March 31, 2009
         
April 14, 2009
$1,000,000
89
$1,481
June 30, 2009
 
Total 
51,009
$1,135,026
 

The repurchase plans complied with Rules 10b5-1 and 10b-18 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and provided for the repurchase of FREIT’s shares subject to certain price limitations and other conditions established under the Plans. Share repurchases under the plans could have been made, from time to time, through privately negotiated transactions or in the open market. The repurchase plans could have been terminated at any time and without prior notice. Rule 10b5-1 permits the implementation of a written plan for repurchasing shares of company stock through a repurchasing agent at times when the issuer is not in possession of material, nonpublic information and allows issuers adopting such plans to repurchase shares on a regular basis, regardless of any subsequent material, nonpublic information it receives.
 
Through June 30, 2009, FREIT repurchased a total of 51,009 shares of common stock under both repurchase plans at a cost of $1,135,026, which is reflected in the Equity section of FREIT’s consolidated balance sheets.
 
Dividends
 
The holders of Shares are entitled to receive distributions as may be declared by FREIT’s Board of Trustees. Dividends may be declared from time to time by the Board of Trustees and may be paid in cash, property, or Shares. The Board of Trustees’ present policy is to distribute annually at least ninety percent (90%) of FREIT’s REIT taxable income as dividends to the holders of Shares in order to qualify as a REIT for Federal income tax purposes. Distributions are made on a quarterly basis. In Fiscal 2010 and Fiscal 2009, FREIT paid or declared aggregate total dividends of $1.20 and $1.20 per share, respectively, to the holders of Shares. See “Item 7 - Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations - Distributions to Shareholders.”

Securities Authorized for Issuance Under Equity Compensation Plans
 
See Item 12, “Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and Related Stockholder Matters.”





 
ITEM 6
 
SELECTED FINANCIAL DATA
 
The selected consolidated financial data for FREIT for each of the five (5) fiscal years in the period ended October 31, 2010 are derived from financial statements herein or previously filed financial statements. This data should be read in conjunction with “Item 7 - Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” of this Annual Report and with FREIT’s consolidated financial statements and related notes included in this Annual Report. 
 
BALANCE SHEET DATA:
                             
As At October 31,
 
2010
   
2009
   
2008
   
2007
   
2006
 
   
(In thousands of dollars)
 
Total Assets
  $ 245,128     $ 251,851     $ 241,756     $ 242,755     $ 234,786  
Mortgage Loans
  $ 204,604     $ 202,260     $ 192,352     $ 189,389     $ 180,679  
Shareholders' Equity
  $ 16,802     $ 20,722     $ 23,561     $ 25,130     $ 24,972  
Weighted average shares outstanding:
                                       
Basic
    6,942       6,944       6,835       6,753       6,574  
        Diluted                              6,916       6,816  
        

INCOME STATEMENT DATA:
                             
Year Ended October 31,
 
2010
   
2009
   
2008
   
2007
   
2006
 
   
(In thousands of dollars, except per share amounts)
 
Revenue:
                             
Revenue from real estate operations
  $ 44,053     $ 42,422     $ 42,340     $ 40,738     $ 37,893  
Expenses:
                                       
Real estate operations
    18,607       17,600       16,996       16,673       15,658  
General and administrative expenses
    1,567       1,652       1,542       1,543       1,212  
Depreciation
    6,053       5,870       5,622       5,311       4,726  
Totals
    26,227       25,122       24,160       23,527       21,596  
                                         
Operating income
    17,826       17,300       18,180       17,211       16,297  
                                         
Investment income
    122       221       554       634       232  
Interest expense including amortization of deferred financing costs *
    (13,817 )     (10,848 )     (11,557 )     (11,897 )     (11,127 )
Income from continuing operations
    4,131       6,673       7,177       5,948       5,402  
Discontinued operations:
                                       
Income from discontinued operations, net of noncontrolling interests of subsidiaries **
    -       -       -       3,771       163  
                        Net income
    4,131       6,673       7,177       9,719       5,565  
Net loss (income) attributable to noncontrolling interests of subsidiaries
    280       (1,121 )     (1,138 )     (776 )     (407
                        Net income attributable to common equity
  $ 4,411     $ 5,552     $ 6,039     $ 8,943     $ 5,158  
 
*    In 2010, includes $2.1 million prepayment penalty on early debt extinguishment.
** Includes gain on disposal of $3,680 in fiscal year 2007.
 
Basic earnings per share:
                             
Continuing operations
  $ 0.64     $ 0.80     $ 0.88     $ 0.76     $ 0.76  
Discontinued operations
    -       -       -       0.56       0.02  
Net income
  $ 0.64     $ 0.80     $ 0.88     $ 1.32     $ 0.78  
Diluted earnings per share:
                                       
Continuing operations
                          $ 0.74     $ 0.73  
Discontinued operations
                            0.55       0.03  
Net income
                          $ 1.29     $ 0.76  
Cash Dividends Declared Per Common Share
  $ 1.20     $ 1.20     $ 1.20     $ 1.30     $ 1.25  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
ITEM 7
 
MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
 

Cautionary Statement Identifying Important Factors That Could Cause FREIT’s Actual Results to Differ From Those Projected in Forward Looking Statements.
 
Readers of this discussion are advised that the discussion should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements of FREIT (including related notes thereto) appearing elsewhere in this Form 10-K. Certain statements in this discussion may constitute “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Forward-looking statements reflect FREIT’s current expectations regarding future results of operations, economic performance, financial condition and achievements of FREIT, and do not relate strictly to historical or current facts. FREIT has tried, wherever possible, to identify these forward-looking statements by using words such as “believe,” “expect,” “anticipate,” “intend, “ “plan,” “ estimate,” or words of similar meaning.
 
Although FREIT believes that the expectations reflected in such forward-looking statements are based on reasonable assumptions, such statements are subject to risks and uncertainties, which may cause the actual results to differ materially from those projected. Such factors include, but are not limited to the following: general economic and business conditions, which will, among other things, affect demand for rental space, the availability of prospective tenants, lease rents, the financial condition of tenants and the default rate on leases, operating and administrative expenses and the availability of financing; adverse changes in FREIT’s real estate markets, including, among other things, competition with other real estate owners, competition confronted by tenants at FREIT’s commercial properties, governmental actions and initiatives; environmental/safety requirements; and risks of real estate development and acquisitions. The risks with respect to the development of real estate include: increased construction costs, inability to obtain construction financing, or unfavorable terms of financing that may be available, unforeseen construction delays and the failure to complete construction within budget.
 

OVERVIEW
 
FREIT is an equity real estate investment trust ("REIT") that is self-administered and externally managed. FREIT owns a portfolio of residential apartment and commercial properties. Our revenues consist primarily of fixed rental income from our residential and commercial properties and additional rent in the form of expense reimbursements derived from our income producing commercial properties. Our properties are primarily located in northern New Jersey and Maryland. We acquire existing properties for investment. We also acquire properties, which we feel have redevelopment potential, and make changes and capital improvements to these properties. We develop and construct properties on our vacant land. Our policy is to acquire and develop real property for long-term investment.
 
The economic and financial environment: The U. S. economy has recovered from the recession, but at a recovery rate much slower than anticipated. However, job growth remains sluggish, and sustained high unemployment can hinder economic growth.  While bank earnings and liquidity are on the rebound, the potential of significant future credit losses clouds the lending outlook. Credit availability has improved, but still lags pre-recession levels hampering business expansion and new development activities.
 
Residential Properties: Occupancy and rental rates in our areas of operation are on the up swing reversing a year-long downward movement. We expect the recovery of rental rates to lag occupancy rates. The speed of recovery at our residential properties will likely mirror job growth and reduced unemployment in our areas of operation.
 
Commercial Properties:  The retail outlook, while still challenged, has shown improvement over the past year, although due to the lag in job growth, consumers are still nervous about their jobs and remain frugal with their discretionary spending. Tenant fall-out and rent reductions are expected to abate. However, re-leasing of space vacated during the recession will be challenging and at rates below pre-recession levels.
 
Development Projects and Capital Expenditures:  We continue to make only those capital expenditures that are absolutely necessary. We continue to pursue the completion of the development and construction activities started at the Damascus Center. No date has been determined for the commencement of construction at our Rotunda and South Brunswick projects.
 
Debt Financing Availability: The dislocations in the credit markets have caused significant price volatility and liquidity disruptions. High pricing spreads and very conservative debt service ratio requirements have made certain financing unattractive and, in certain instances, unavailable. Additionally, construction financing for large, mixed use projects is virtually unavailable, or too costly. As a result of this difficult financing environment and reduced end user demand (see above), FREIT placed the Rotunda redevelopment activity on hold during the fourth quarter of Fiscal 2008. The delay notwithstanding, at this time, FREIT currently intends, upon improvement in the economic and financing climate, to resume the redevelopment of the Rotunda as planned. To that end, FREIT has had, from time to time, ongoing discussions with potential sources of financing and potential major national and local tenants.
 

 


 
On October 20, 2010, Westwood Hills, LLC refinanced the mortgage loans secured by its Westwood Hills apartment property in Westwood, NJ, with a new mortgage for $23.5 million. The refinanced mortgages had outstanding principal balances thataggregated approximately $15.4 million at a weighted average interest rate of 6.6%, and were due December 31, 2013. A $2.1 million prepayment penalty was incurred in connection with such refinancing. The new mortgage bears interest at 4.62%, and is due November 1, 2020.
 
The $22.5 million mortgage loan entered into by Grande Rotunda, LLC, a 60% owned affiliate of FREIT (“Grande Rotunda”), for the acquisition of the Rotunda was scheduled to come due on July 19, 2009, and was extended by the bank until February 1, 2010, at which time a principal payment of $3 million was made reducing the original loan amount of $22.5 million to $19.5 million and the due date was extended until February 1, 2013. As part of the terms of the loan extension agreement, the loan is further collateralized by a first mortgage lien and the assignment of the ground lease on FREIT’s Rochelle Park, NJ land parcel. Under the restructured terms, the interest rate is now 350 basis points above the BBA LIBOR rate with a floor of 4%, and monthly principal payments of $10,000 are required. An additional principal payment may be required on February 1, 2012 in an amount necessary to reduce the loan to achieve a stipulated debt service coverage ratio.
 
As a result of a reevaluation of the future funding needs of the Damascus Center redevelopment project in Damascus, MD, on May 6, 2010, Damascus Centre, LLC entered into a modification of its construction loan agreement, which reduced the amount of the construction loan facility from $27.3 million to $21.3 million. In addition, the construction completion due date was extended until November 1, 2011. All other terms of the construction loan remain unchanged. As of October 31, 2010, $10.0 million of this loan was drawn down to cover construction costs.
 
Operating Cash Flow and Dividend Distributions: We expect that cash provided by operating activities will be adequate to cover mandatory debt service payments, necessary capital improvements and dividends necessary to retain qualification as a REIT (90% of taxable income). It is FREIT’s intention to maintain its quarterly dividend at $0.30 per share until the economic climate indicates a change is appropriate, but not less than the level required to maintain its REIT status for Federal income tax purposes.

SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES AND ESTIMATES
 
Pursuant to the Securities and Exchange Commission ("SEC") disclosure guidance for "Critical Accounting Policies," the SEC defines Critical Accounting Policies as those that require the application of Management's most difficult, subjective, or complex judgments, often because of the need to make estimates about the effect of matters that are inherently uncertain and may change in subsequent periods.
 
Our discussion and analysis of our financial condition and results of operations are based upon our consolidated financial statements, the preparation of which takes into account estimates based on judgments and assumptions that affect certain amounts and disclosures. Accordingly, actual results could differ from these estimates. The accounting policies and estimates used, which are outlined in Note 1 to our Consolidated Financial Statements which is presented elsewhere in this Form 10-K, have been applied consistently as at October 31, 2010 and 2009, and for the years ended October 31, 2010, 2009 and 2008. We believe that the following accounting policies or estimates require the application of Management's most difficult, subjective, or complex judgments:
 
Revenue Recognition: Base rents, additional rents based on tenants' sales volume and reimbursement of the tenants' share of certain operating expenses are generally recognized when due from tenants. The straight-line basis is used to recognize base rents under leases if they provide for varying rents over the lease terms. Straight-line rents represent unbilled rents receivable to the extent straight-line rents exceed current rents billed in accordance with lease agreements. Before FREIT can recognize revenue, it is required to assess, among other things, its collectibility. If we incorrectly determine the collectibility of revenue, our net income and assets could be overstated.
 
Valuation of Long-Lived Assets: We periodically assess the carrying value of long-lived assets whenever we determine that events or changes in circumstances indicate that their carrying amount may not be recoverable. When FREIT determines that the carrying value of long-lived assets may be impaired, the measurement of any impairment is based on a projected discounted cash flow method determined by FREIT's management. While we believe that our discounted cash flow methods are reasonable, different assumptions regarding such cash flows may significantly affect the measurement of impairment.

 
 



 
Adopted and recently issued accounting standards:
In June 2009, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued FASB Statement No. 168, “The FASB Accounting Standards Codification and the Hierarchy of Generally Accepted Accounting Principles-a Replacement of FASB Statement No. 162” (“ASC”). ASC is a major restructuring of accounting and reporting standards designed to simplify user access to all authoritative U.S. GAAP by providing authoritative literature in a topically organized structure for nongovernmental entities, in addition to guidance issued by the SEC. ASC supercedes all then-existing, non-SEC accounting and reporting standards for nongovernmental entities. FASB Statement No. 168 is the final standard issued by the FASB in that form. This statement is effective for financial statements for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009. FREIT adopted FASB ASC effective with its Form 10-K for the year ended October 31, 2009, and the adoption of this new standard did not have an impact on our financial statements. FREIT’s accounting policies were not affected by the adoption of ASC. However, references to specific accounting standards in the footnotes to our consolidated financial statements have been changed to refer to the appropriate topics of ASC.
 
In June 2009, The FASB issued, “Amendments to FASB Interpretation No. 46(R)” (ASC topic 810), which changes guidance for variable interest entities that are insufficiently capitalized or not controlled through voting or similar rights and requires that a variable interest entity (“VIE”) be consolidated by the company that has both the power to direct the activities that most significantly impact the VIE’s economic performance and the obligation to absorb losses or the right to receive benefits that could potentially be significant to the VIE. The new standard will be effective for fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2009. The adoption of this guidance is not expected to have a material impact on our financial statements.
 
In May 2009, the FASB issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (“SFAS”) No. 165, “Subsequent Events” (ASC 855-10), which establishes general standards of accounting for and disclosure of events that occur after the balance sheet date but before financial statements are issued. ASC 855 was effective for interim or annual financial periods ending after June 15, 2009. FREIT has adopted this statement effective with its 3rd Quarter 10-Q for the period ended July 31, 2009. In accordance with the provisions of ASC 855, FREIT has evaluated all events or transactions through January 14, 2011.
 
On December 4, 2007, the FASB issued two new accounting standards, “Business Combinations” (ASC 805-10), and, “Non-Controlling Interests in Consolidated Financial Statements – an amendment of ARB No. 51” (ASC 810-10). The standards are effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2008 and earlier adoption is prohibited.
 
 
·
The objective of ASC 805 is to improve the relevance, representational faithfulness, and comparability of the information that a reporting entity provides in its financial reports about a business combination and its effects. To accomplish that, this Statement establishes principles and requirements for how the acquirer:
 
 
(a)
Recognizes and measures in its financial statements the identifiable assets acquired, the liabilities assumed, and any non-controlling interest in the acquiree;
 
(b)
Recognizes and measures the goodwill acquired in the business combination or a gain from a bargain purchase;
 
(c)
Determines what information to disclose to enable users of the financial statements to evaluate the nature and financial effects of the business combination.
 
The effect of the adoption of ASC 805 will be dependent upon FREIT’s future acquisition activity, if any.
 
FREIT adopted ASC 810-10 effective November 1, 2009, and as required, has retrospectively applied the presentation and disclosure requirements to prior years presented in this Form 10-K.
 
 
·
The objective of ASC 810 is to improve the relevance, comparability and transparency of financial information provided to investors by: (i) requiring all entities to report non-controlling interests (minority interests) as equity in the consolidated financial statements and separate from the parent’s equity; (ii) requiring that the amount of net income attributable to the parent and non-controlling interest be clearly identified and presented on the face of the consolidated statement of income; and (iii) expanding the disclosure requirements with respect to the parent and its non-controlling interests.
 
 
(a)
Prior to the adoption of ASC 810, FREIT could not record a negative minority interest in its consolidated financial statements if the minority members had no obligation to restore their negative capital accounts. As a result, FREIT was accounting for the minority members’ capital deficit of its Westwood Hills subsidiary as a charge to income and a reduction to undistributed earnings. As of November 1, 2009, the amount of the minority members’ capital deficit that was booked as a reduction to FREIT’s undistributed earnings was approximately $2.3 million.
 
 
(b)
In accordance with the provisions of ASC 810, FREIT is required to disclose the pro forma impact on its consolidated net income and earnings per share, had the requirements of ASC 810 not been applied for the current year. As such, FREIT’s pro forma consolidated net income attributable to common equity for the year-ended October 31, 2010 would have been $4,411,000 ($0.64 per share basic), due to the amendment of the Westwood Hills operating agreement, requiring the noncontrolling members to restore their negative capital accounts.
 

 
Since we consider net income attributable to common equity to be the most significant element of net income, all references and comparisons refer to this item unless otherwise stated. All references to per share amounts are on a basic basis, since the Company has no dilutive shares for the periods presented.
 
 
 
Results of Operations:
 
Fiscal Years Ended October 31, 2010 and 2009
 
Summary revenues and net income for the fiscal years ended October 31, 2010 (“Fiscal 2010”) and October 31, 2009 (“Fiscal 2009”) are as follows:
 
   
Year Ended October 31,
 
   
2010
   
2009
   
Change
 
   
(in thousands, except per share amounts)
 
Real estate revenues:
                 
  Commercial properties
  $ 24,923     $ 23,333     $ 1,590  
  Residential properties
    19,130       19,089       41  
      Total real estate revenues
    44,053       42,422       1,631  
                         
Operating expenses:
                       
  Real estate operations
    18,607       17,600       1,007  
  General and administrative
    1,567       1,652       (85 )
  Depreciation
    6,053       5,870       183  
      Total operating expenses
    26,227       25,122       1,105  
Operating income
    17,826       17,300       526  
                         
Investment income
    122       221       (99 )
                         
  Financing costs
    (13,817 )     (10,848 )     (2,969 )
Net income
    4,131       6,673       (2,542 )
  Net loss (income) attributable to noncontrolling interests in subsidiaries
    280       (1,121 )     1,401  
Net income attributable to common equity
  $ 4,411     $ 5,552     $ (1,141 )
                         
Earnings per share:
                       
  Basic
  $ 0.64     $ 0.80     $ (0.16 )
                         
Weighted average shares outstanding:
                       
  Basic
    6,942       6,944          

 
Total real estate revenue for Fiscal 2010 increased 3.8% to $44,053,000 compared to $42,422,000 for Fiscal 2009. Net income attributable to common equity (“Net Income-Common Equity”) for Fiscal 2010 was $4,411,000 ($0.64 per share basic) compared to $5,552,000 ($0.80 per share basic) for Fiscal 2009. Included in interest expense for Fiscal 2010 was a $2.1 million prepayment penalty related to the early extinguishment of debt and the subsequent debt refinancing at FREIT’s Westwood Hills property. The impact of the prepayment penalty on Net Income-Common Equity for Fiscal 2010 is $840,000 ($0.12 per share basic). The refinancing increased FREIT’s cash reserves by $2.2 million, reduces interest expense on the new loan from 6.6% (weighted-average) to 4.62%, and extends the maturity of the loan 7 years. (Refer to the segment disclosure below for a more detailed discussion on the financial performance of FREIT’s commercial and residential segments.)




 
The schedule below provides a detailed analysis of the major changes that impacted revenue and net income-common equity for Fiscal 2010 and 2009:
 
NET INCOME COMPONENTS
                 
   
Year Ended
 
   
October 31,
 
   
2010
   
2009
   
Change
 
   
(thousands of dollars)
 
Income from real estate operations:
             
    Commercial properties
  $ 15,221     $ 14,114     $ 1,107  
                         
    Residential properties
    10,225       10,708       (483 )
      Total income from real estate operations
    25,446       24,822       624  
                         
Financing costs:
                       
Fixed rate mortgages
    (12,473 )     (10,106 )     (2,367 )
Floating rate - Rotunda & Damascus
    (961 )     (432 )     (529 )
Corporate interest-floating rate credit line
    (383 )     (310 )     (73 )
  Total financing costs
    (13,817 )     (10,848 )     (2,969 )
                         
Investment income
    122       221       (99 )
                         
General & administrative expenses:
                 
    Accounting fees
    (582 )     (573 )     (9 )
    Legal & professional fees
    (95 )     (114 )     19  
    Trustee fees
    (530 )     (510 )     (20 )
    Corporate expenses
    (360 )     (455 )     95  
  Total general & administrative expenses
    (1,567 )     (1,652 )     85  
                         
Depreciation:
                       
Same properties (1)
    (5,468 )     (5,454 )     (14 )
Damascus center - Safeway portion of Phase II becoming operational in Sept 2009.
    (585 )     (416 )     (169 )
  Total depreciation
    (6,053 )     (5,870 )     (183 )
                         
    Net income
    4,131       6,673       (2,542 )
Net loss (income) attributable to noncontrolling interests in subsidiaries
    280       (1,121 )     1,401  
                         
    Net Income attributable to common equity
  $ 4,411     $ 5,552     $ (1,141 )
                         
(1) Properties operated since the beginning of Fiscal 2009.
 
 
SEGMENT INFORMATION
 
The following table sets forth comparative operating data for FREIT’s real estate segments:
 
   
Commercial
   
Residential
   
Combined
 
   
Year Ended
               
Year Ended
               
Year Ended
 
   
October 31,
   
Increase (Decrease)
   
October 31,
   
Increase (Decrease)
   
October 31,
 
   
2010
   
2009
   
$
   
%
   
2010
   
2009
   
$
   
%
   
2010
   
2009
 
   
(in thousands)
       
(in thousands)
       
(in thousands)
 
Rental income
  $ 18,634     $ 17,687     $ 947       5.4 %   $ 18,872     $ 18,781     $ 91       0.5 %   $ 37,506     $ 36,468  
Reimbursements
    5,923       5,247       676       12.9 %     -       -       -               5,923       5,247  
Other
    156       196       (40 )     -20.4 %     258       308       (50 )     -16.2 %     414       504  
Total revenue
    24,713       23,130       1,583       6.8 %     19,130       19,089       41       0.2 %     43,843       42,219  
                                                                                 
Operating expenses
    9,702       9,219       483       5.2 %     8,905       8,381       524       6.3 %     18,607       17,600  
Net operating income
  $ 15,011     $ 13,911     $ 1,100       7.9 %   $ 10,225     $ 10,708     $ (483 )     -4.5 %     25,236       24,619  
Average
                                                                               
Occupancy %
    89.8 %     89.3 %             0.5 %     94.3 %     92.8 %             1.5 %                
                                                                                 
                           
Reconciliation to consolidated net income - common equity:
               
                           
Deferred rents - straight lining
              240       238  
                           
Amortization of acquired leases
              (30 )     (35 )
                           
Investment income
            122       221  
                           
General and administrative expenses
              (1,567 )     (1,652 )
                           
Depreciation
            (6,053 )     (5,870 )
                           
Financing costs
            (13,817 )     (10,848 )
                           
Net income
        4,131       6,673  
                           
Net loss (income) attributable to noncontrolling interests
      280       (1,121 )
                           
Net income attributable to common equity
    $ 4,411     $ 5,552  


 
The above table details the comparative net operating income (“NOI”) for FREIT’s Commercial and Residential Segments, and reconciles the combined NOI to consolidated Net Income-Common Equity. NOI is based on operating revenue and expenses directly associated with the operations of the real estate properties, but excludes deferred rents (straight lining), lease amortization, depreciation, financing costs and other items. FREIT assesses and measures segment operating results based on NOI. NOI is not a measure of operating results or cash flow as measured by generally accepted accounting principles, and is not necessarily indicative of cash available to fund cash needs and should not be considered an alternative to cash flows as a measure of liquidity.

COMMERCIAL SEGMENT
FREIT’s commercial properties consist of ten (10) properties totaling approximately 1,139,000 sq. ft. of retail space and 138,000 sq. ft. of office space for Fiscal 2010.  Seven (7) are multi-tenanted retail or office centers, and one is a single tenanted store. In addition, FREIT has two parcels of leased land, from which it receives rental income. One is from a tenant who has built and operates a bank branch on land FREIT owns in Rockaway, NJ. The other is from a tenant who has built and operates a bank branch on land FREIT owns in Rochelle Park, NJ.
 
As indicated in the table above under the caption Segment Information, total rental revenue and NOI from FREIT’s commercial segment for Fiscal 2010 increased by 6.8% and 7.9%, respectively, over Fiscal 2009. The primary reasons for the increase in total revenue and NOI were higher base rental income, primarily at the Damascus Center, a $250,000 lease termination fee related to a tenant at the Rotunda shopping center, and a percentage rent payment of $123,000 relating to a tenant coming off of a percentage rent holiday.
 
The U.S. economy has recovered from the recession, but at a recovery rate much slower than anticipated. Retail sales over the past year have posted slight gains, although among retailers, results have been mixed. The biggest problem in our areas of operations continues to be unemployment, renewing consumers’ concerns about their jobs, resulting in reluctance to increase spending. To date, our tenant fall-out has been minor, as average occupancy rates (exclusive of the Damascus Center, which is undergoing a major redevelopment project) for Fiscal 2010 was at 94.4%, compared to 95.4% for the prior year’s period. As a result of the completion last year of Phases I and II of the renovation project at the Damascus Center, the average occupancy rate for the Damascus Center increased to 55.2% for Fiscal 2010, as compared to 44.2% for Fiscal 2009. However, we may experience additional fall-out if the pace of the economic recovery slows down any further, or stalls.
 
On July 7, 2010, FREIT’s Board of Trustees authorized management to pursue a sale of the Westridge Square Shopping Center located in Frederick, Maryland. The decision to sell the property (acquired in 1992) was based on the Board’s desire to re-deploy the net proceeds or other consideration arising from the sale to real estate assets in other areas of FREIT’s operations. It is the intention of the Board to structure the sale as a like-kind exchange (Code Sec.1031), in order to defer the taxable income on the expected gain. The property is being actively marketed for sale. Due to current conditions in the commercial real estate market, it is not possible for management to estimate when a sale of the property will occur.

DEVELOPMENT ACTIVITIES
A modernization and expansion is underway at the Damascus Center. Total construction costs, inclusive of tenant improvement costs, are expected to approximate $22.7 million. The building plans incorporate an expansion of retail space from its current configuration of approximately 140,000 sq. ft. to approximately 150,000 sq. ft., anchored by a modern 58,000 sq. ft. Safeway supermarket. Construction on Phase I began in June 2007, and was completed in June 2008. Phase I construction costs were approximately $6.2 million, of which $1.1 million related to tenant improvements. Phase II, which comprises a new 58,000 sq. ft. Safeway supermarket, was started in December 2008. The new Safeway supermarket was completed and the tenant opened for business in September 2009. Construction and other costs for Phase II approximated $9.8 million. The Phase III construction is expected to begin during the second quarter of 2011, with total construction costs for Phase II expected to approximate $6.7 million. Total construction costs were to be funded from a $27.3 million construction loan entered into on February 12, 2008. As a result of a reevaluation of the future funding needs for this project, on May 6, 2010, Damascus Centre, LLC reduced the amount of the construction loan facility to $21.3 million. The construction loan is secured by the shopping center owned by Damascus Centre, LLC. This loan will be drawn upon as needed to fund already expended and future construction costs at the Damascus Center. Because of this expansion, leases for certain tenants have been allowed to expire and have not been renewed. This has caused occupancy to decline, on a temporary basis, during the construction phase. However, with the completion of the Phase I and Phase II (Safeway) construction, certain tenant leases have been renewed and occupancy is beginning to increase.
 
Development plans and studies for the expansion and renovation of our Rotunda property in Baltimore, MD (owned by our 60% owned affiliate Grande Rotunda, LLC) were substantially completed during Fiscal 2008. The Rotunda property, on an 11.5-acre site, currently consists of an office building containing 138,000 sq. ft. of office space and 78,000 sq. ft. of retail space on the lower floor of the main building. The building plans incorporate an expansion of approximately 180,500 sq. ft. of retail space, approximately 302 residential rental apartments, 56 condominium units and 120 hotel rooms, and structured parking. Development costs for this project are expected to approximate $200 million. City Planning Board approval has been received. As of October 31, 2010, we have incurred approximately $7.5 million for planning and feasibility studies. Due to the difficult economic environment, FREIT placed the Rotunda redevelopment activity on hold during the fourth quarter of Fiscal 2008. The delay notwithstanding, at this time, FREIT currently intends, upon improvement in the economic and financing climate, to resume the redevelopment of the Rotunda as planned. To that end, FREIT has had, from time to time, ongoing discussions with potential sources of financing and potential major national and local tenants.


 

RESIDENTIAL SEGMENT
FREIT operates nine (9) multi-family apartment communities totaling 1,075 apartment units. As indicated in the table above, total rental revenue from FREIT’s residential segment for Fiscal 2010 reported a slight increase of 0.2% over Fiscal 2009, whereas NOI for Fiscal 2010 decreased by 4.5% from last year’s comparable period. Despite the increase in total revenue, higher than normal unemployment in our areas of operation over the past year, compounded by losses approximating $260,000 resulting from storm damage costs at the Pierre Towers apartment complex, and overall higher operating costs, particularly utility costs caused by the colder winter this year were the primary reasons for the decrease in NOI. The increase in total rental revenue for Fiscal 2010 reflects the upward movement of occupancy and rents during the current fiscal year, as evidenced by average occupancy for Fiscal 2010 increasing by 1.5%, over last year’s comparable period.
 
Our residential revenue is principally composed of monthly apartment rental income. Total rental income is a function of occupancy and monthly apartment rents. Monthly average residential rents at the end of Fiscal 2010 and Fiscal 2009 period were $1,551 and $1,526, respectively. A 1% decline in annual average occupancy, or a 1% decline in average rents from current levels, results in an annual revenue decline of approximately $200,000 and $187,000, respectively.
 
On October 20, 2010, Westwood Hills, LLC refinanced the mortgage loans secured by its Westwood Hills apartment property in Westwood, NJ, with a new mortgage for $23.5 million. The refinanced mortgages had outstanding principal balances that aggregated approximately $15.4 million at a weighted average interest rate of 6.6%, and were due December 31, 2013. The new mortgage bears interest at 4.62%, and is due November 1, 2020. Due to the early extinguishment of the original debt, prepayment penalties of $2.1 million were incurred, and reported as interest expense. After closing costs, FREIT netted approximately $5.6 million from this refinancing, of which $3.4 million was distributed to the noncontrolling interests of Westwood Hills. The refinancing increased FREIT’s cash reserves by $2.2 million, extends the maturity of the loan 7 years, and despite the increase in loan amount, the monthly debt service will decrease slightly as a result of the lower interest rate on the new loan.
 
Capital expenditures: Since all of our apartment communities, with the exception of The Boulders, were constructed more than 25 years ago, we tend to spend more in any given year on maintenance and capital improvements than may be spent on newer properties. A major renovation program is ongoing at The Pierre. We have substantially completed modernizing, where required, all apartments and some of the buildings’ mechanical services. This renovation is expected to cost approximately $4 - $6 million, and apartments were renovated as they became temporarily vacant.  It is anticipated that this renovation will be completed within the next 12 months. These costs are being financed from operating cash flow and cash reserves. Through October 31, 2010, we expended approximately $4.2 million in capital improvements at The Pierre.

FINANCING COSTS
 
Financing costs are summarized as follows: 
 
   
Year Ended
 
   
October 31,
 
   
2010
   
2009
 
   
($ in thousands)
 
 Fixed rate mortgages:
           
    1st Mortgages
           
    Existing
  $ 10,172  (2)   $ 9,133  
    New (1)
    1,263       291  
    2nd Mortgages
               
    Existing
    709  (2)     465  
Variable rate mortgages:
               
    Acquisition loan-Rotunda
    798       531  
    Construction loan-Damascus
    163       147  
 Other
    383       310  
      13,488       10,877  
 Amortization of Mortgage Costs
    329       239  
 Total Financing Costs
    13,817       11,116  
      Less amount capitalized
    -       (268 )
 Financing costs expensed
  $ 13,817     $ 10,848  
                 
(1) Mortgages not in place at beginning of Fiscal 2009.
 
(2) Includes prepayment penalties of $1,727 and $378 incurred in connection with the refinancing of Westwood Hills' 1st and 2nd mortgages, respectively.
 

 
Total financing costs before capitalized amounts for Fiscal 2010 increased 24.3%, over the prior year’s comparable period. This increase was primarily attributable to a $2.1 million prepayment penalty related to the early extinguishment of debt and the subsequent debt refinancing at the Company’s Westwood Hills property.





INVESTMENT INCOME
Investment income for Fiscal 2010 decreased 44.8% to $122,000, as compared to the comparable prior year’s period. Investment income is principally derived from interest earned from cash on deposit in institutional money market funds and interest earned from secured loans receivable (loans made to Hekemian employees, including certain members of the immediate family of Robert S. Hekemian, FREIT CEO and Chairman of the Board, and Robert S. Hekemian, Jr., a trustee of FREIT, for their equity investment in Grande Rotunda, a limited liability company in which FREIT owns a 60% equity interest, and Damascus Centre, a limited liability company in which FREIT owns a 70% equity interest). The decrease in investment income was primarily attributable to lower interest income on the Company’s investments in cash and cash equivalents, and lower interest income relative to secured loans made to Hekemian employees in connection with the sale of equity interests in the Rotunda and the Damascus Center, due to lower interest rates.

GENERAL AND ADMINISTRATIVE EXPENSES (“G & A”)
During Fiscal 2010, G & A was $1,567,000, as compared to $1,652,000 for the prior year’s period. The decrease for Fiscal 2010 was primarily attributable to decreased office expense, as well as decreased legal and professional fees and expenditures incurred in Fiscal 2010, as compared to Fiscal 2009. In Fiscal 2009, FREIT settled certain litigation amounting to approximately $42,000.

DEPRECIATION
Depreciation expense for Fiscal 2010 was $6,053,000, as compared to $5,870,000 for the prior year’s period. The increase was primarily attributable to current renovation and construction projects, specifically the Safeway portion of Phase II of construction at the Damascus Center, becoming operational in September 2009.
 
Results of Operations:
 
Fiscal Years Ended October 31, 2009 and 2008
 
Summary revenues and net income for Fiscal 2009 and the fiscal year ended October 31, 2008 are as follows:
 
   
Year Ended October 31,
 
   
2009
   
2008
   
Change
 
   
(in thousands, except per share amounts)
 
Real estate revenues:
                 
  Commercial properties
  $ 23,333     $ 23,149     $ 184  
  Residential properties
    19,089       19,191       (102 )
      Total real estate revenues
    42,422       42,340       82  
                         
Operating expenses:
                       
  Real estate operations
    17,600       16,996       604  
  General and administrative
    1,652       1,542       110  
  Depreciation
    5,870       5,622       248  
      Total operating expenses
    25,122       24,160       962  
Operating income
    17,300       18,180       (880 )
                         
Investment income
    221       554       (333 )
                         
  Financing costs
    (10,848 )     (11,557 )     709  
Net income
    6,673       7,177       (504 )
  Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests in subsidiaries
    (1,121 )     (1,138 )     17  
Net income attributable to common equity
  $ 5,552     $ 6,039     $ (487 )
                         
Earnings per share:
                       
  Basic
  $ 0.80     $ 0.88     $ (0.08 )
                         
Weighted average shares outstanding:
                       
  Basic
    6,944       6,835          

 
Real Estate revenue for Fiscal 2009 experienced a slight increase of 0.2% to $42,422,000 compared to $42,340,000 for Fiscal 2008. The economic recession continues to have a negative impact on FREIT’s financial performance, specifically during the last half of Fiscal 2009, in which both our commercial and residential segments experienced a decline in real estate revenues and operating income. (Refer to the segment disclosure below for a more detailed discussion on the financial performance of FREIT’s commercial and residential segments.)



The schedule below provides a detailed analysis of the major changes that impacted revenue and net income for Fiscal 2009 and 2008:

NET INCOME COMPONENTS
                 
   
Year Ended
 
   
October 31,
 
   
2009
   
2008
   
Change
 
   
(thousands of dollars)
 
Income from real estate operations:
             
    Commercial properties
  $ 14,114     $ 14,332     $ (218 )
                         
    Residential properties
    10,708       11,012       (304 )
      Total income from real estate operations
    24,822       25,344       (522 )
                         
Financing costs:
                       
Fixed rate mortgages
    (10,106 )     (10,119 )     13  
Floating rate - Rotunda
    (432 )     (1,098 )     666  
Corporate interest-floating rate credit line
    (310 )     (340 )     30  
  Total financing costs
    (10,848 )     (11,557 )     709  
                         
Investment income
    221       554       (333 )
                         
General & administrative expenses:
                 
    Accounting fees
    (573 )     (600 )     27  
    Legal & professional fees
    (114 )     (80 )     (34 )
    Trustee fees
    (510 )     (500 )     (10 )
    Corporate expenses
    (455 )     (362 )     (93 )
  Total general & administrative expenses
    (1,652 )     (1,542 )     (110 )
                         
Depreciation:
                       
Same properties (1)
    (5,454 )     (5,328 )     (126 )
Damascus center - Phase I becoming operational in June 2008
    (416 )     (294 )     (122 )
  Total depreciation
    (5,870 )     (5,622 )     (248 )
                         
    Net income
    6,673       7,177       (504 )
Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests in subsidiaries
    (1,121 )     (1,138 )     17  
                         
    Net Income attributable to common equity
  $ 5,552     $ 6,039     $ (487 )
                         
(1) Properties operated since the beginning of Fiscal 2008.
 

 
SEGMENT INFORMATION
 
The following table sets forth comparative operating data for FREIT’s real estate segments:
 
   
Commercial
 
Residential
 
Combined
   
Year Ended
               
Year Ended
               
Year Ended
 
   
October 31,
   
Increase (Decrease)
   
October 31,
   
Increase (Decrease)
   
October 31,
 
   
2009
   
2008
   
$
   
%
   
2009
   
2008
   
$
   
%
   
2009
   
2008
 
   
(in thousands)
         
(in thousands)
       
(in thousands)
 
Rental income
  $ 17,687     $ 17,238     $ 449       2.6 %   $ 18,781     $ 18,978     $ (197 )     -1.0 %   $ 36,468     $ 36,216  
Reimbursements
    5,247       5,370       (123 )     -2.3 %     -       -       -               5,247       5,370  
Other
    196       208       (12 )     -5.8 %     308       213       95       44.6 %     504       421  
Total revenue
    23,130       22,816       314       1.4 %     19,089       19,191       (102 )     -0.5 %     42,219       42,007  
                                                                                 
Operating expenses
    9,219       8,817       402       4.6 %     8,381       8,179       202       2.5 %     17,600       16,996  
Net operating income
  $ 13,911     $ 13,999     $ (88 )     -0.6 %   $ 10,708     $ 11,012     $ (304 )     -2.8 %     24,619       25,011  
Average
                                                                               
Occupancy %
    89.3 %     89.8 %             -0.5 %     92.8 %     94.8 %             -2.0 %                
                                                                                 
                           
Reconciliation to consolidated net income - common equity:
     
                           
Deferred rents - straight lining
      238       237  
                           
Amortization of acquired leases
      (35 )     96  
                           
Investment income
      221       554  
                           
General and administrative expenses
      (1,652 )     (1,542 )
                           
Depreciation
      (5,870 )     (5,622 )
                           
Financing costs
      (10,848 )     (11,557 )
                           
Net income
      6,673       7,177  
                           
Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests
      (1,121 )     (1,138 )
                           
Net income attributable to common equity
    $ 5,552     $ 6,039  


 

 
The above table details the comparative net operating income (“NOI”) for FREIT’s Commercial and Residential Segments, and reconciles the combined NOI to consolidated Net Income - Common Equity. NOI is based on operating revenue and expenses directly associated with the operations of the real estate properties, but excludes deferred rents (straight lining), lease amortization, depreciation, financing costs and other items. FREIT assesses and measures segment operating results based on NOI. NOI is not a measure of operating results or cash flow as measured by generally accepted accounting principles, and is not necessarily indicative of cash available to fund cash needs and should not be considered an alternative to cash flows as a measure of liquidity.

COMMERCIAL SEGMENT
FREIT’s commercial properties consist of ten (10) properties totaling approximately 1,139,000 sq. ft. of retail space and 138,000 sq. ft. of office space for fiscal 2009.  Seven (7) are multi-tenanted retail or office centers, and one is a single tenanted store. In addition, FREIT has two parcels of leased land, from which it receives rental income. One is from a tenant who has built and operates a bank branch on land FREIT owns in Rockaway, NJ. The other is from a tenant who is currently building and will soon be operating a bank branch on land FREIT owns in Rochelle Park, NJ.
 
As indicated in the table above under the caption Segment Information, total revenue from FREIT’s commercial segment for Fiscal 2009 increased by 1.4% as compared to Fiscal 2008. However, NOI for Fiscal 2009 decreased by 0.6% from Fiscal 2008. The primary reasons for the decrease in NOI for Fiscal 2009 were lower expense reimbursements stemming from prior year common area maintenance adjustments, compounded by an increase in operating expenses, specifically in the allowance for doubtful accounts at the Rotunda. Average occupancy rates for FREIT’s commercial segment (exclusive of the Damascus Center) for Fiscal 2009 was at 95.4%, compared to 95.1% for the prior year’s period. The ongoing renovation at the Damascus Center , caused a temporary decline in occupancy levels. The average occupancy rate for the Damascus Center decreased to 44.2% for Fiscal 2009, as compared to 47.7% for Fiscal 2008. The average occupancy rate for the Damascus Center for the last half of Fiscal 2009 showed signs of improvement with tenants occupying new space due to the completion of the Phase I construction.
 
Overall, retail sales have registered increases, although among retailers results have been mixed. The continued low level of consumer spending has had an impact on the sales volumes and profitability of many merchants, including those who are our tenants. As a result, some tenants have closed their business, some have been put on relaxed payment plans, and some are seeking reduced rents or other rent concessions. Delinquencies have increased, causing us to closely review our allowance for doubtful accounts and increase the related bad debt reserve as warranted. Bad debt expense for Fiscal 2009 increased $151,000 to $212,000, as compared to $61,000 for last year’s comparable period. Year-to-date, tenant fall-out has been minor as average occupancy declined only 0.5%, however, we may experience additional fall-out if the economic recovery is slow.  We expect re-leasing of vacated space to take longer and, generally at lower rents that reflect current economic conditions.

RESIDENTIAL SEGMENT
FREIT operates nine (9) multi-family apartment communities totaling 1,075 apartment units. As indicated in the table above, total revenue and NOI from our residential segment for Fiscal 2009 decreased 0.5% and 2.8%, respectively, to $19,089,000 and $10,708,000 from last year’s comparable period. The primary reasons for the decrease in total revenue and NOI for Fiscal 2009 were a drop in average occupancy, lower base rental income, and an overall increase in operating expenses.
 
While average occupancy at our residential properties for Fiscal 2009 is at 92.8%, the effects of the economic recession have been felt. Year-to-date, average occupancy has fallen 2.0% compared to Fiscal 2008. The declines are attributable to higher than normal unemployment in our areas of operation. Additionally, we are experiencing rent reductions, a higher number of move-outs, and higher than usual incidences of delinquencies of rental payments. As with our commercial segment, we are closely reviewing our allowance for doubtful accounts and increasing the related bad debt reserve as warranted. Bad debt expense for Fiscal 2009 increased $85,000 to $155,000, as compared to $70,000 for last year’s comparable period.
 
Our residential revenue is principally composed of monthly apartment rental income. Total rental income is a function of occupancy and monthly apartment rents. Monthly average residential rents at the end of Fiscal 2009 and Fiscal 2008 period were $1,526 and $1,554, respectively. A 1% decline in annual average occupancy, or a 1% decline in average rents from current levels, results in an annual revenue decline of approximately $197,000 and $181,000, respectively.
 
Capital expenditures: Since all of our apartment communities, with the exception of The Boulders, were constructed more than 25 years ago, we tend to spend more in any given year on maintenance and capital improvements than may be spent on newer properties. A major renovation program is ongoing at The Pierre Towers apartment complex (“The Pierre”). We have substantially completed modernizing, where required, all apartments and some of the buildings’ mechanical services. This renovation was expected to cost approximately $3 - $4 million, and apartments were renovated as they became temporarily vacant.  It is anticipated that this renovation will be completed in fiscal 2010. These costs are being financed from operating cash flow and cash reserves. Through October 31, 2009, we expended approximately $3.9 million in capital improvements at The Pierre.




FINANCING COSTS
 
Financing costs are summarized as follows: 
 
   
Year Ended October 31,
 
   
2009
   
2008
 
   
(in thousands)
 
 Fixed rate mortgages:
           
    1st Mortgages
           
    Existing
  $ 8,771     $ 8,547  
    New (1)
    653       244  
    2nd Mortgages
               
    Existing
    465       1,188  
Variable rate mortgages:
               
    Acquisition loan-Rotunda
    531       1,198  
    Construction loan-Damascus
    147       112  
 Other
    310       245  
      10,877       11,534  
 Amortization of Mortgage Costs
    239       371  
 Total Financing Costs
    11,116       11,905  
      Less amount capitalized
    (268 )     (348 )
 Financing costs expensed
  $ 10,848     $ 11,557  
                 
(1) Mortgages not in place at beginning of Fiscal 2008.
 

Total financing costs before capitalized amounts for Fiscal 2009 decreased 6.6%, over the prior year’s comparable period. This decrease was primarily attributable to our $22.5 million acquisition loan for The Rotunda property, which bears a floating interest rate. Lower interest rates over the course of the current year decreased the level of interest expense for the Rotunda by approximately $667,000 to $531,000 for Fiscal 2009.

INVESTMENT INCOME
Investment income for Fiscal 2009 decreased 60.1% to $221,000, as compared to the comparable prior year’s period. Investment income is principally derived from interest earned from cash on deposit in institutional money market funds and interest earned from secured loans receivable (loans made to Hekemian employees, including certain members of the immediate family of Robert S. Hekemian, FREIT CEO and Chairman of the Board, and Robert S. Hekemian, Jr., a trustee of FREIT, for their equity investment in Grande Rotunda, LLC, a limited liability company in which FREIT owns a 60% equity interest, and Damascus Centre, LLC, a limited liability company in which FREIT owns a 70% equity interest). The decrease in investment income was primarily attributable to lower interest income on FREIT’s investments in cash and cash equivalents, and lower interest income relative to secured loans made to Hekemian employees in connection with the sale of equity interests in the Rotunda and the Damascus Center, due in part to lower interest rates.

GENERAL AND ADMINISTRATIVE EXPENSES (“G & A”)
During Fiscal 2009, G & A was $1,652,000, as compared to $1,542,000 for the prior year’s period. The increase for Fiscal 2009 was primarily attributable to increased office expense, Trustees’ fees, development costs related to FREIT’s new website, expenditures related to the settlement of certain litigation amounting to approximately $42,000, and higher legal and professional fees related to this litigation.

DEPRECIATION
Depreciation expense for Fiscal 2009 was $5,870,000, as compared to $5,622,000 for the prior year’s period. The increase was primarily attributable to current renovation and construction projects becoming operational at the Damascus Center, the Westridge Square Shopping Center, and the Pierre Towers apartments.
 
LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES
 
Our financial condition remains strong. Net cash provided by operating activities was $10.2 million for Fiscal 2010 compared to $13.4 million for Fiscal 2009. We expect that cash provided by operating activities will be adequate  to cover mandatory debt service payments, recurring capital improvements and dividends necessary to retain qualification as a REIT (90% of taxable income).
 
As at October 31, 2010, we had cash and marketable securities totaling $6.8 million compared to $11.3 million at October 31, 2009.


 

 
On October 20, 2010, Westwood Hills, LLC refinanced the mortgage loans secured by its Westwood Hills apartment property in Westwood, NJ, with a new mortgage for $23.5 million. The refinanced mortgages had outstanding principal balances that aggregated approximately $15.4 million at a weighted average interest rate of 6.6%, and were due December 31, 2013. The new mortgage bears interest at 4.62%, and is due November 1, 2020. Due to the early extinguishment of the original debt, prepayment penalties of $2.1 million were incurred. After closing costs, FREIT netted approximately $5.6 million from this refinancing, of which $3.4 million was distributed to the noncontrolling interests of Westwood Hills. This refinancing adds $2.2 million to FREIT’s cash reserves, extends the maturity of the loan 7 years, and despite the increase in loan amount, the monthly debt service will decrease slightly as a result of the lower interest rate on the new loan.
 
We are in the process of rebuilding the Damascus Center. The total capital required for this project is estimated at $22.7 million. On February 12, 2008, Damascus Centre, LLC closed on a $27.3 million construction loan that is available to fund already expended and future construction costs. As a result of a reevaluation of the future funding needs for this project, on May 6, 2010, Damascus Centre, LLC reduced the amount of the construction loan facility to $21.3 million. This loan has a term of forty-eight (48) months, with one twelve (12) month extension option. FREIT has guaranteed 30% of the loan, and the minority interests, who have a 30% investment in Damascus Centre, LLC, have agreed to indemnify FREIT for their share of the guarantee. Draws against this loan bear interest at the BBA LIBOR daily floating rate plus 135 basis points. As of October 31, 2010, Damascus Centre, LLC drew down $10.0 million of this loan to cover construction costs. We expect this development project to add to revenues, income, cash flow, and shareholder value. (See discussion under Development Activities on page 24 for more detail regarding this redevelopment project.)
 
We are planning a major expansion at The Rotunda in Baltimore, MD that will require capital estimated at $200 million. We expect financing for the Rotunda expansion will be, for the most part, from mortgage financing. During Fiscal 2008, we substantially completed the planning and feasibility studies and expended approximately $7.5 million during this phase, which adds to the value of our property. Due to the difficult economic environment, that redevelopment activity was placed on hold by FREIT during the fourth quarter of Fiscal 2008. The delay notwithstanding, at this time, FREIT currently intends, upon improvement in the economic and financing climate, to resume the redevelopment of the Rotunda as planned. To that end, FREIT has had, from time to time, ongoing discussions with potential sources of financing and potential major national and local tenants.
 
As at October 31, 2010, FREIT’s aggregate outstanding mortgage debt was $204.6 million. This debt bears a weighted average interest rate of 5.38%. The mortgages, which have an average life of approximately 5.3 years, are subject to repayment (amortization) schedules that are longer than the term of the mortgages. As such, balloon payments for all mortgage debt will be required as follows:  
 
Year
 
$ Millions
 
2012
 
$
10.0
 
2013
 
$
27.1
 
2014
 
$
12.1
 
2016
 
$
24.5
 
2017
 
$
22.0
 
2018
 
$
  5.0
 
2019
 
$
 45.2 
 
2022
 
$
14.4
 
 
The $22.5 million mortgage loan entered into by Grande Rotunda, LLC for the acquisition of the Rotunda was scheduled to come due on July 19, 2009, and was extended by the bank until February 1, 2010. On February 1, 2010, a principal payment of $3 million was made reducing the original loan amount of $22.5 million to $19.5 million and the due date was extended until February 1, 2013. As part of the terms of the loan extension agreement, the loan is further collateralized by a first mortgage lien and the assignment of the ground lease on FREIT’s Rochelle Park, NJ land parcel. Under the restructured terms, the interest rate is now 350 basis points above the BBA LIBOR rate with a floor of 4%, and monthly principal payments of $10,000 are required. An additional principal payment may be required on February 1, 2012 in an amount necessary to reduce the loan to achieve a stipulated debt service coverage ratio. Under the agreement with the equity owners of Grande Rotunda, LLC, FREIT would be responsible for 60% of any cash required by Grande Rotunda, LLC, and 40% would be the responsibility of the minority interest.
 

 
The following table shows the estimated fair value and carrying value of our long-term debt at October 31, 2010 and 2009: 
 
(In Millions)
 
October 31, 2010
   
October 31, 2009
 
Fair Value
  $ 212.1     $ 198.1  
Carrying Value
  $ 204.6     $ 202.3  
 
Fair values are estimated based on market interest rates at the end of each fiscal year and on discounted cash flow analysis. Changes in assumptions or estimation methods may significantly affect these fair value estimates.


 
FREIT expects to re-finance the individual mortgages with new mortgages when their terms expire. To this extent we have exposure to interest rate risk on our fixed rate debt obligations. If interest rates, at the time any individual mortgage note is due, are higher than the current fixed interest rate, higher debt service may be required, and/or re-financing proceeds may be less than the amount of mortgage debt being retired. For example, a 1% interest rate increase would reduce the fair value of our debt by $10.2 million, and a 1% decrease would increase the fair value by $11.0 million.
 
We believe that the values of our properties will be adequate to command re-financing proceeds equal to, or higher than, the mortgage debt to be re-financed. We continually review our debt levels to determine if additional debt can prudently be utilized for property acquisition additions to our real estate portfolio that will increase income and cash flow to shareholders.
 
Credit Line: FREIT has an $18 million line of credit provided by the Provident Bank. The line of credit is for a two year term ending in January 2012, but can be cancelled by the bank, at its will, within 60 days before or after each anniversary date. The credit line will automatically be extended at the termination date of the current term and each subsequent term for an additional period of 24 months, provided there is no default and the credit line has not been cancelled. Draws against the credit line can be used for general corporate purposes, for property acquisitions, construction activities, and letters of credit. Draws against the credit line are secured by mortgages on FREIT’s Franklin Crossing Shopping Center, Franklin Lakes, NJ, retail space in Glen Rock, NJ, Palisades Manor Apartments, Palisades Park, NJ, and Grandview Apartments, Hasbrouck Heights, NJ. Interest rates on draws will be set at the time of each draw for 30, 60, or 90-day periods, based on our choice of the prime rate or at 175 basis points over the 30, 60, or 90-day LIBOR rates at the time of the draws. The interest rate on the line of credit has a floor of 4%. As of October 31, 2010, $18 million is available under the line of credit, and no amount is outstanding.
 
FREIT’s total capital commitments represent obligations under its mortgage loan and construction contracts as follows:  
 
 CAPITAL COMMITMENTS
                             
 (in thousands of dollars)
                             
         
Within
     2 - 3      4 - 5    
After 5
 
Contractual Obligations
 
Total
   
One Year
   
Years
   
Years
   
Years
 
Long-Term Debt
                                 
Annual Amortization
  $ 25,301     $ 2,814     $ 6,347     $ 5,592     $ 10,548  
Balloon Payments
    169,283       -       27,134       12,089       130,060  
Total Long-Term Debt
    194,584       2,814       33,481       17,681       140,608  
                                         
Construction Loan (a)
    10,020       -       10,020       -       -  
Total Capital Commitments
  $ 204,604     $ 2,814     $ 43,501     $ 17,681     $ 140,608  
                                         
(a) Represents draws on construction loan related to Damascus Center redevelopment project.
 

Share repurchase program:
 
FREIT’s Board of Trustees authorized the following share repurchase plans:
 
   
Shares Repurchased
 
Date Plan Authorized
Amounts Authorized
#
Cost
Date Plan Expired
         
April 9, 2008
$2,000,000
50,920
$1,133,545
March 31, 2009
         
April 14, 2009
$1,000,000
89
$1,481
June 30, 2009
 
Total
51,009
$1,135,026
 
 
The repurchase plans complied with Rules 10b5-1 and 10b-18 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and provided for the repurchase of FREIT’s shares subject to certain price limitations and other conditions established under the Plans. Share repurchases under the plans could have been made, from time to time, through privately negotiated transactions or in the open market. The repurchase plans could have been terminated at any time and without prior notice. Rule 10b5-1 permits the implementation of a written plan for repurchasing shares of company stock through a repurchasing agent at times when the issuer is not in possession of material, nonpublic information and allows issuers adopting such plans to repurchase shares on a regular basis, regardless of any subsequent material, nonpublic information it receives.
 
Through June 30, 2009, FREIT repurchased a total of 51,009 shares of common stock under both repurchase plans at a cost of $1,135,026, which is reflected in the Equity section of FREIT’s condensed consolidated balance sheets.


 


Funds From Operations (“FFO”)
 
Many consider FFO as the standard measurement of a REIT’s performance. We compute FFO as follows:
 
                   
   
Year Ended October 31,
 
   
2010
   
2009
   
2008
 
   
(in thousands, except per share amounts)
 
Net income
  $ 4,131     $ 6,673     $ 7,177  
Depreciation
    6,053       5,870       5,622  
Amortization of deferred mortgage costs
    329       239       371  
Deferred rents (Straight lining)
    (240 )     (238 )     (237 )
Amortization of acquired leases
    30       35       (96 )
Capital Improvements - Apartments
    (363 )     (204 )     (424 )
Distributions from operations to noncontrolling interests
    (1,022 ) *     (926 )     (1,093 )
                                             FFO
  $ 8,918     $ 11,449     $ 11,320  
                         
Per Share - Basic
  $ 1.28     $ 1.65     $ 1.66  
Weighted Average Shares Outstanding:
                       
Basic
    6,942       6,944       6,835  
 
* Excludes $3,360,000 of distributions to noncontrolling interests arising from proceeds related to a mortgage refinancing.
 
FFO does not represent cash generated from operating activities in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America, and therefore should not be considered a substitute for net income as a measure of results of operations or for cash flow from operations as a measure of liquidity. Additionally, the application and calculation of FFO by certain other REITs may vary materially from that of FREIT’s, and therefore FREIT’s FFO and the FFO of other REITs may not be directly comparable.

Distributions to Shareholders
 
Since its inception in 1961, FREIT has elected to be treated as a REIT for Federal income tax purposes. In order to qualify as a REIT, we must satisfy a number of highly technical and complex operational requirements including that we must distribute to our shareholders at least 90% of our REIT taxable income. We anticipate making distributions to shareholders from operating cash flows, which are expected to increase from future growth in rental revenues. Although cash used to make distributions reduces amounts available for capital investment, we generally intend to distribute not less than the minimum of REIT taxable income necessary to satisfy the applicable REIT requirement as set forth in the Internal Revenue Code. With respect to the Jobs and Growth Tax Relief Reconciliation Act of 2003, the reduction of the tax rate on dividends does not apply to FREIT dividends. Since it is FREIT’s policy to pass on at least 90% of its taxable income to shareholders, FREIT’s taxable income is untaxed at the trust level. As a result, FREIT’s dividends will be taxed as ordinary income.
 
It has been our policy to pay fixed quarterly dividends for the first three quarters of each fiscal year, and a final fourth quarter dividend based on the fiscal year’s net income and taxable income. The following tables list the quarterly dividends declared for the three most recent fiscal years and the dividends as a percentage  of taxable income for those periods.
 
   
Fiscal Year Ended October 31,
 
   
2010
   
2009
   
2008
 
First Quarter
  $ 0.30     $ 0.30     $ 0.30  
Second Quarter
  $ 0.30     $ 0.30     $ 0.30  
Third Quarter
  $ 0.30     $ 0.30     $ 0.30  
Fourth Quarter
  $ 0.30     $ 0.30     $ 0.30  
Total For Year
  $ 1.20     $ 1.20     $ 1.20  
 
         
(in thousands of dollars)
   
Dividends
 
Fiscal
 
Per
   
Total
   
Ordinary
   
Taxable
   
as a % of
 
Year
 
Share
   
Dividends
   
Income
   
Income
   
Taxable Income
 
2010
  $ 1.20     $ 8,331     $ 5,128     $ 5,128       162.5 %
2009
  $ 1.20     $ 8,331     $ 6,190     $ 6,190       134.6 %
2008
  $ 1.20     $ 8,263     $ 6,346     $ 6,346       130.2 %
 
 INFLATION
 
Inflation can impact the financial performance of FREIT in various ways. Our commercial tenant leases normally provide that the tenants bear all or a portion of most operating expenses, which can reduce the impact of inflationary increases on FREIT. Apartment leases are normally for a one-year term, which may allow us to seek increased rents as leases renew or when new tenants are obtained.
* * *




ITEM 7A
QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK
 See “Liquidity and Capital Resources” and “Commercial and Residential Segment” in Item 7 above.

ITEM 8
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND SUPPLEMENTARY DATA
 
The consolidated financial statements and supplementary data of FREIT are submitted as a separate section of this Form 10-K. See "Index to Consolidated Financial Statements" on page 36 of this Form 10-K.
 
ITEM 9
CHANGES IN AND DISAGREEMENTS WITH ACCOUNTANTS ON ACCOUNTING AND FINANCIAL DISCLOSURE
 
None.
 
ITEM 9A
CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
 
At the end of the period covered by this report, we carried out an evaluation of the effectiveness of the design and operation of FREIT’s disclosure controls and procedures. This evaluation was carried out under the supervision and with participation of FREIT’s management, including FREIT’s Chairman and Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, who concluded that FREIT’s disclosure controls and procedures are effective. There have been no significant changes in FREIT’s internal controls or in other factors, which could significantly affect internal controls subsequent to the date we carried out our evaluation.
 
Disclosure controls and procedures are controls and other procedures that are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed in FREIT’s reports filed or submitted under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized, and reported, within the time periods specified in the SEC’s rules and forms. Disclosure controls and procedures include, without limitation, controls and procedures designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed in FREIT’s reports filed under the Exchange Act is accumulated and communicated to management, including FREIT’s Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer as appropriate, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.
 
Management’s Report on Internal Control Over Financial Reporting — FREIT’s management, under the supervision of FREIT’s Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, is responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Rule 13a-15(f) or 15d-15(f) under the Exchange Act). Management evaluated the effectiveness of FREIT’s internal control over financial reporting based on the framework in Internal Control — Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission. Based on that evaluation, management has concluded that FREIT’s internal control over financial reporting was effective as of October 31, 2010. EisnerAmper LLP, FREIT’s independent registered public accounting firm for Fiscal 2010, audited FREIT’s financial statements contained in this Form 10-K, and has issued the attestation report on FREIT’s internal control over financial reporting provided on the following page.
 
Changes in Internal Control Over Financial Reporting — FREIT’s management, with the participation of FREIT’s Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, has evaluated whether any change in FREIT’s internal control over financial reporting occurred during the fourth quarter of fiscal 2010. Based on that evaluation, management concluded that there has been no change in FREIT’s internal control over financial reporting during the fourth quarter of fiscal 2010 that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, FREIT’s internal control over financial reporting.
 
ITEM 9B     OTHER INFORMATION
 
 None.










Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

To the Trustees and Shareholders
First Real Estate Investment Trust of New Jersey and Subsidiaries

We have audited First Real Estate Investment Trust of New Jersey and Subsidiaries’ (“FREIT”) internal control over financial reporting as of October 31, 2010, based on criteria established in Internal Control - Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission. FREIT’s management is responsible for maintaining effective internal control over financial reporting and for its assessment of the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting included in the accompanying Management’s Report on Internal Control Over Financial Reporting. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on FREIT’s internal control over financial reporting based on our audit.

We conducted our audit in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether effective internal control over financial reporting was maintained in all material respects. Our audit included obtaining an understanding of internal control over financial reporting, assessing the risk that a material weakness exists, and testing and evaluating the design and operating effectiveness of internal control based on the assessed risk. Our audit also included performing such other procedures as we considered necessary in the circumstances. We believe that our audit provides a reasonable basis for our opinion.

A company’s internal control over financial reporting is a process designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles. A company’s internal control over financial reporting includes those policies and procedures that (i) pertain to the maintenance of records that, in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of the assets of the company; (ii) provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, and that receipts and expenditures of the company are being made only in accordance with authorizations of management and directors of the company; and (iii) provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use, or disposition of the company’s assets that could have a material effect on the financial statements.
 
Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or detect misstatements. Also, projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.
 
In our opinion, FREIT maintained, in all material respects, effective internal control over financial reporting as of October 31, 2010, based on criteria established in Internal Control – Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission.
 
We also have audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States), the consolidated balance sheets of FREIT as of October 31, 2010 and 2009, and the related consolidated statements of income, shareholders’ equity and cash flows for each of the years in the three-year period ended October 31, 2010 and financial statement schedule, and our report dated January 14, 2011 expressed an unqualified opinion on those consolidated financial statements and includes an explanatory paragraph regarding FREITs adoption of revised accounting guidance related to noncontrolling interests.

/s/ EisnerAmper LLP
New York, New York

January 14, 2011





PART III
 
Certain information required by Part III is incorporated by reference to FREIT's definitive proxy statement (the "Proxy Statement") to be filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission no later than 120 days after the end of FREIT's fiscal year covered by this Annual Report. Only those sections of the Proxy Statement that specifically address the items set forth in this Annual Report are incorporated by reference from the Proxy Statement into this Annual Report.
 
ITEM 10
DIRECTORS, EXECUTIVE OFFICERS AND CORPORATE GOVERNANCE
 
The information required by this item is incorporated herein by reference to the sections titled "Election of Trustees" and  " Section 16(a) Beneficial Ownership Reporting Compliance" in FREIT's Proxy Statement for its Annual Meeting to be held in April 2011.

ITEM 11
EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION
 
The information required by this item is incorporated herein by reference to the section titled " Executive Compensation" in FREIT's Proxy Statement for its Annual Meeting to be held in April 2011.
 
ITEM 12
SECURITY OWNERSHIP OF CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERS AND MANAGEMENT AND RELATED STOCKHOLDER MATTERS
 
The information required by this item is incorporated herein by reference to the section titled "Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management" in FREIT's Proxy Statement for its Annual Meeting to be held in April 2011. 

ITEM 13
CERTAIN RELATIONSHIPS AND RELATED TRANSACTIONS, AND DIRECTOR INDEPENDENCE
 
The information required by this item is incorporated herein by reference to the section titled "Certain Relationships and Related Party Transactions; Director Independence" in FREIT's Proxy Statement for its Annual Meeting to be held in April 2011.
 
ITEM 14
PRINCIPAL ACCOUNTANT FEES AND SERVICES
 
The information required by this item is incorporated by reference to the sections titled “Audit Fees,” “Audit-Related Fees,”  “ Tax Fees” and “All Other Fees” contained in FREIT’s Proxy Statement for its Annual Meeting to be held in April 2011.

 













PART IV
 
ITEM 15:
EXHIBITS, FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND SCHEDULES

(a) Financial Statements:
Page
   
(i) Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm of EisnerAmper LLP
38
   
(ii) Consolidated Balance Sheets as of October 31, 2010 and 2009
39
   
(iii) Consolidated Statements of Income and Comprehensive Income for the years ended October 31, 2010, 2009 and 2008
 
(iv) Consolidated Statements of Shareholders’ Equity for the years ended October 31, 2010, 2009 and 2008
 
40
 
41
 
(v) Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the years ended October 31, 2010, 2009 and 2008
42
   
(vi) Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
43
   
(b) Exhibits:
 
   
See Index to Exhibits.
58
   
(c) Financial Statement Schedule:
 
   
(i) XI - Real Estate and Accumulated Depreciation.
56/57












 
 
SIGNATURES
 
In accordance with Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, FREIT has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
  
 
First Real Estate Investment Trust of New Jersey
 
 
Dated: January 14, 2011
 
 By:  /s/ Robert S. Hekemian
 
   
Robert S. Hekemian, Chairman of the Board and Chief Executive Officer
 
 
   
 By:  /s/ Donald W. Barney
 
   
Donald W. Barney, President, Treasurer and Chief Financial Officer
     
 
KNOW ALL MEN BY THESE PRESENTS, that each person whose signature appears below constitutes and appoints Robert S. Hekemian his true and lawful attorney-in-fact and agent for him and in his name, place an stead, in any and all capacities, to sign any and all amendments to this Annual Report on Form 10-K, and to file the same, with all exhibits thereto, and other documents in connection therewith, with the Securities and Exchange Commission, granting unto said attorney-in-fact and agent full power and authority to do and perform each and every act and thing requisite and necessary to be done in and about the premises, as fully to all intents and purposes as they might or could do in person, hereby ratifying and confirming all that said attorney-in-fact and agent may lawfully do or cause to be done by virtue hereof.
 
In accordance with Section 13 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act, the Registrant has caused this report to be signed by the following persons in the capacities and on the dates stated.
 

Signatures
Title
Date
     
/s/ Robert S. Hekemian
Chairman of the Board and Chief
January 14, 2011
Robert S. Hekemian
Executive Officer (Principal Executive Officer) and Trustee
 
     
/s/ Donald W. Barney
President, Treasurer, Chief Financial
January 14, 2011
Donald W. Barney
Officer (Principal Financial / Accounting Officer) and Trustee
 
     
/s/ Herbert C. Klein
Trustee
January 14, 2011
Herbert C. Klein
   
     
/s/ Ronald J. Artinian
Trustee
January 14, 2011
Ronald J. Artinian
   
     
/s/ Alan L. Aufzien
Trustee
January 14, 2011
Alan L. Aufzien
   
     
/s/ Robert S. Hekemian, Jr.
Trustee
January 14, 2011
Robert S. Hekemian, Jr.
   
     
/s/ David F. McBride
Trustee
January 14, 2011
David F. McBride
   







 
Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
 

 
To the Trustees and Shareholders
First Real Estate Investment Trust of New Jersey and Subsidiaries
 
We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of First Real Estate Investment Trust of New Jersey and Subsidiaries (“FREIT”) as of October 31, 2010 and 2009, and the related consolidated statements of income, shareholders’ equity and cash flows for each of the years in the three-year period ended October 31, 2010. Our audits also included the financial statement schedule listed in the index at item 15(c). These consolidated financial statements and schedule are the responsibility of FREIT's management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these consolidated financial statements and schedule based on our audits.
 
We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audits to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the consolidated financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the consolidated financial statements. An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall consolidated financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.
 
In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the consolidated financial position of FREIT as of October 31, 2010 and 2009, and the consolidated results of their operations and their consolidated cash flows for each of the years in the three-year period ended October 31, 2010, in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. Also in our opinion, the referred financial statement schedule, when considered in relation to the consolidated financial statements taken as a whole, presents fairly, in all material respects, the information stated therein.
 
As discussed in Note 1 to the consolidated financial statements, effective November 1, 2009, FREIT adopted revised guidance relating to accounting and reporting for noncontrolling interests in a subsidiary.
 
We also have audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States), FREIT’s internal control over financial reporting as of October 31, 2010, based on criteria established in Internal Control - Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission, and our report dated January 14, 2011 expressed an unqualified opinion thereon.
 
/s/ EisnerAmper LLP
New York, New York
 
January 14, 2011
 
 


FIRST REAL ESTATE INVESTMENT TRUST OF NEW JERSEY AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
                 
                 
                 
 
   
October 31,
 
   
2010
   
2009
 
   
(In Thousands of Dollars)
 
ASSETS
           
             
Real estate, at cost, net of accumulated depreciation
  $ 210,745     $ 214,283  
Construction in progress & pre-development costs
    9,760       9,694  
Cash and cash equivalents
    6,769       6,751  
Investments in US Treasury Bills at amortized cost,
               
    which approximates fair value
    -       4,549  
Tenants' security accounts
    2,005       2,147  
Sundry receivables
    5,872       4,440  
Secured loans receivable
    3,326       3,326  
Prepaid expenses and other assets
    3,264       3,198  
Acquired over market leases and in-place lease costs
    523       670  
Deferred charges, net
    2,864       2,793  
Total Assets
  $ 245,128     $ 251,851  
                 
                 
LIABILITIES & EQUITY
               
                 
Liabilities:
               
Mortgages payable
  $ 204,604     $ 202,260  
Accounts payable and accrued expenses
    6,920       7,496  
Dividends payable
    2,083       2,083  
Tenants' security deposits
    2,668       2,847  
Acquired below market value leases and deferred revenue
    3,319       3,049  
Total liabilities
    219,594       217,735  
                 
Commitments and contingencies
               
                 
                 
Equity:
               
Common equity:
               
    Shares of beneficial interest without par value:
               
         8,000,000 shares authorized; 6,993,152 shares issued
    24,969       24,969  
    Treasury stock, at cost: 51,009 shares
    (1,135 )     (1,135 )
    Dividends in excess of net income
    (7,032 )     (3,112 )
Total common equity
    16,802       20,722  
Noncontrolling interests in subsidiaries
    8,732       13,394  
Total equity
    25,534       34,116  
Total Liabilities & Equity
  $ 245,128     $ 251,851  
                 
                 
See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.
               


 




 
FIRST REAL ESTATE INVESTMENT TRUST OF NEW JERSEY AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME
                   
                   
                   
                   
                   
   
Year Ended October 31,
 
   
2010
   
2009
   
2008
 
   
(In Thousands of Dollars, Except Per Share Amounts)
 
Revenue:
                 
Rental income
  $ 37,716     $ 36,671     $ 36,549  
Reimbursements
    5,923       5,247       5,370  
Sundry income
    414       504       421  
Totals
    44,053       42,422       42,340  
                         
Expenses:
                       
Operating expenses
    11,613       10,984       10,766  
Management fees
    1,941       1,870       1,847  
Real estate taxes
    6,620       6,398       5,925  
Depreciation
    6,053       5,870       5,622  
Totals
    26,227       25,122       24,160  
                         
Operating income
    17,826       17,300       18,180  
                         
Investment income
    122       221       554  
Interest expense including amortization
                       
  of deferred financing costs, and in 2010, a prepayment penalty of $2.1 million
    (13,817 )     (10,848 )     (11,557 )
    Net income
    4,131       6,673       7,177  
Net loss (income) attributable to noncontrolling interests in subsidiaries
    280       (1,121 )     (1,138 )
    Net income attributable to common equity
  $ 4,411     $ 5,552     $ 6,039  
                         
Earnings per share (attributable to common equity):
                 
    Basic
  $ 0.64     $ 0.80     $ 0.88  
                         
                         
Weighted average shares outstanding
    6,942       6,944       6,835  
                         
                         
See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.
                 









FIRST REAL ESTATE INVESTMENT TRUST OF NEW JERSEY AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF EQUITY
                                           
                                           
                                           
                                           
                                           
   
Common Equity
             
   
Shares of
Beneficial
 Interest
   
Treasury
Shares at
Cost
   
Dividends in
Excess of Net
Income
   
Accumulated
Comprehensive
Income
   
Total
Common
 Equity
   
Noncontrolling
Interests
   
Total Equity
 
   
(In Thousands of Dollars)
 
                                           
Balance at October 31, 2007
  $ 23,225     $ -     $ 1,891     $ 14     $ 25,130     $ 13,304     $ 38,434  
                                                         
Stock Options Exercised
    1,744                               1,744               1,744  
                                                         
Treasury Shares
            (1,075 )                     (1,075 )             (1,075 )
                                                         
Distributions to noncontrolling interests
                                    -       (1,243 )     (1,243 )
                                                         
Net income
                    6,039               6,039       1,138       7,177  
                                                         
Accumulated Comprehensive Income
                            (14 )     (14 )             (14 )
                                                         
Dividends declared ($1.20 per share)
                    (8,263 )             (8,263 )             (8,263 )
                                                         
Balance at October 31, 2008
  $ 24,969     $ (1,075 )   $ (333 )   $ -     $ 23,561     $ 13,199     $ 36,760  
                                                         
Treasury Shares
            (60 )                     (60 )             (60 )
                                                         
Distributions to noncontrolling interests
                                    -       (926 )     (926 )
                                                         
Net income
                    5,552               5,552       1,121       6,673  
                                                         
Dividends declared ($1.20 per share)
                    (8,331 )             (8,331 )             (8,331 )
                                                         
Balance at October 31, 2009
  $ 24,969     $ (1,135 )   $ (3,112 )   $ -     $ 20,722     $ 13,394     $ 34,116  
                                                         
Distributions to noncontrolling interests
                                    -       (4,382 )     (4,382 )
                                                         
Net income (loss)
                    4,411               4,411       (280 )     4,131  
                                                         
Dividends declared ($1.20 per share)
                    (8,331 )             (8,331 )             (8,331 )
                                                         
Balance at October 31, 2010
  $ 24,969     $ (1,135 )   $ (7,032 )   $ -     $ 16,802     $ 8,732     $ 25,534  
                                                         
                                                         
                                                         
See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.
                                                 


 


FIRST REAL ESTATE INVESTMENT TRUST OF NEW JERSEY AND SUBSIDIARIES
 
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
 
                   
                   
                   
   
Year Ended October 31,
 
   
2010
   
2009
   
2008
 
   
(In Thousands of Dollars)
 
Operating activities:
                 
Net income
  $ 4,131     $ 6,673     $ 7,177  
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by
                       
operating activities:
                       
  Depreciation
    6,053       5,870       5,622  
  Amortization
    613       504       766  
  Net amortization of acquired leases
    30       35       (96 )
  Deferred revenue
    338       (344 )     (188 )
 Changes in operating assets and liabilities:
                       
   Tenants' security accounts
    142       230       (8 )
   Sundry receivables, prepaid expenses and other assets
    (1,657 )     (670 )     (154 )
       Accounts payable, accrued expenses and other liabilities
    720       1,276       731  
   Tenants' security deposits
    (179 )     (214 )     (63 )
Net cash provided by operating activities
    10,191       13,360       13,787  
Investing activities:
                       
Capital improvements - existing properties
    (1,855 )     (2,411 )     (2,715 )
Construction and pre-development costs
    (1,828 )     (7,914 )     (9,006 )
Redemption of (investment in) US Treasury Bills
    4,549       (4,549 )     -  
Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities
    866       (14,874 )     (11,721 )
Financing activities:
                       
Repayment of mortgages
    (21,319 )     (14,873 )     (8,118 )
Proceeds from mortgages and construction loans
    23,500       24,522       11,081  
Deferred financing costs
    (507 )     (259 )     (270 )
Proceeds from exercise of stock options
    -       -       1,744  
Repurchase of Company stock-Treasury shares
    -       (60 )     (1,075 )
Dividends paid
    (8,331 )     (8,331 )     (8,883 )
Distributions from operations to noncontrolling interests
    (1,022 )     (926 )     (1,093 )
Distributions from loan refinancing to noncontrolling interests
    (3,360 )     -       -  
Net cash (used in) provided by inancing activities
    (11,039 )     73       (6,614 )
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents
    18       (1,441 )     (4,548 )
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of year
    6,751       8,192       12,740  
Cash and cash equivalents, end of year
  $ 6,769     $ 6,751     $ 8,192  
                         
Supplemental disclosure of cash flow data:
                       
Interest paid, including capitalized construction period interest of $268 and $348 in fiscal 2009 and 2008, respectively. Included in interest for fiscal 2010 is $2,105 in prepayment penalties related to early extinguishment of debt.
  $ 12,943     $ 10,421     $ 11,177  
Income taxes paid
  $ -     $ 5     $ 50  
Supplemental schedule of non cash activities:
                       
Investing activities:
                       
    Accrued capital expenditures, construction costs, pre-development costs and interest
  $ 40     $ 2,465     $ -  
Financing activities:
                       
    Dividends declared but not paid
  $ 2,083     $ 2,083     $ 2,084  
                         
See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.
                       





FIRST REAL ESTATE INVESTMENT TRUST OF NEW JERSEY AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS


Note 1 - Organization and significant accounting policies:
 
Organization:
First Real Estate Investment Trust of New Jersey ("FREIT") was organized on November 1, 1961 as a New Jersey Business Trust. FREIT is engaged in owning residential and commercial income producing properties located primarily in New Jersey, Maryland and New York.
 
FREIT has elected to be taxed as a Real Estate Investment Trust under the provisions of Sections 856-860 of the Internal Revenue Code, as amended. Accordingly, FREIT does not pay federal income tax on income whenever income distributed to shareholders is equal to at least 90% of real estate investment trust taxable income. Further, FREIT pays no federal income tax on capital gains distributed to shareholders.
 
FREIT is subject to federal income tax on undistributed taxable income and capital gains. FREIT may make an annual election under Section 858 of the Internal Revenue Code to apply part of the regular dividends paid in each respective subsequent year as a distribution for the immediately preceding year.
 
Adopted and recently issued accounting standards:
In June 2009, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued FASB Statement No. 168, “The FASB Accounting Standards Codification and the Hierarchy of Generally Accepted Accounting Principles-a Replacement of FASB Statement No. 162” (“ASC”). ASC is a major restructuring of accounting and reporting standards designed to simplify user access to all authoritative U.S. GAAP by providing authoritative literature in a topically organized structure for nongovernmental entities, in addition to guidance issued by the SEC. ASC supercedes all then-existing, non-SEC accounting and reporting standards for nongovernmental entities. FASB Statement No. 168 is the final standard issued by the FASB in that form. This statement is effective for financial statements  for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009. The Company adopted FASB ASC effective with its Form 10-K for the year ended October 31, 2009, and the adoption of this new standard did not have an impact on our financial statements. The Company’s accounting policies were not affected by the adoption of ASC. However, references to specific accounting standards in the footnotes to our consolidated financial statements have been changed to refer to the appropriate topics of ASC.
 
In June 2009, The FASB issued, “Amendments to FASB Interpretation No. 46(R)” (ASC topic 810), which changes guidance for variable interest entities that are insufficiently capitalized or not controlled through voting or similar rights and requires that a variable interest entity (“VIE”) be consolidated by the company that has both the power to direct the activities that most significantly impact the VIE’s economic performance and the obligation to absorb losses or the right to receive benefits that could potentially be significant to the VIE. The new standard will be effective for fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2009. The adoption of this guidance is not expected to have a material impact on our financial statements.
 
In May 2009, the FASB issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (“SFAS”) No. 165, “Subsequent Events” (ASC 855-10), which establishes general standards of accounting for and disclosure of events that occur after the balance sheet date but before financial statements are issued. ASC 855 was effective for interim or annual financial periods ending after June 15, 2009. FREIT has adopted this statement effective with its 3rd Quarter 10-Q for the period ended July 31, 2009. In accordance with the provisions of ASC 855, FREIT has evaluated all events or transactions through January 14, 2011.
 
On December 4, 2007, the FASB issued two new accounting standards, “Business Combinations” (ASC 805-10), and “Non-Controlling Interests in Consolidated Financial Statements – an amendment of ARB No. 51” (ASC 810-10). The standards are effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2008 and earlier adoption is prohibited.
 
 
·
The objective of ASC 805 is to improve the relevance, representational faithfulness, and comparability of the information that a reporting entity provides in its financial reports about a business combination and its effects. To accomplish that, this Statement establishes principles and requirements for how the acquirer:
 
 
(a)
Recognizes and measures in its financial statements the identifiable assets acquired, the liabilities assumed, and any non-controlling interest in the acquiree;
 
 
(b)
Recognizes and measures the goodwill acquired in the business combination or a gain from a bargain purchase;



 
 
 
(c)
Determines what information to disclose to enable users of the financial statements to evaluate the nature and financial effects of the business combination.
 
The effect of the adoption of ASC 805 will be dependent upon FREIT’s future acquisition activity, if any.
 
FREIT adopted ASC 810-10 effective November 1, 2009, and as required, has retrospectively applied the presentation and disclosure requirements to prior years presented in this Form 10-K.
 
 
·
The objective of ASC 810 is to improve the relevance, comparability and transparency of financial information provided to investors by: (i) requiring all entities to report non-controlling interests (minority interests) as equity in the consolidated financial statements and separate from the parent’s equity; (ii) requiring that the amount of net income attributable to the parent and non-controlling interest be clearly identified and presented on the face of the consolidated statement of income; and (iii) expanding the disclosure requirements with respect to the parent and its non-controlling interests.
 
 
(a)
Prior to the adoption of ASC 810, FREIT could not record a negative minority interest in its consolidated financial statements if the minority members had no obligation to restore their negative capital accounts. As a result, FREIT was accounting for the minority members’ capital deficit of its Westwood Hills subsidiary as a charge to income and a reduction to undistributed earnings. As of November 1, 2009, the amount of the minority members’ capital deficit that was booked as a reduction to FREIT’s undistributed earnings was approximately $2.3 million.
 
 
(b)
In accordance with the provisions of ASC 810, FREIT is required to disclose the pro forma impact on its consolidated net income and earnings per share, had the requirements of ASC 810 not been applied for the current year. As such, FREIT’s pro forma consolidated net income attributable to common equity for the year-ended October 31, 2010 would have been $4,411,000 ($0.64 per share basic), due to the amendment of the Westwood Hills operating agreement, requiring the noncontrolling members to restore their negative capital accounts.
 
Principles of consolidation:
The Company is subject to revised FIN 46, “Consolidation of Variable Interest Entities, an Interpretation of Accounting Research Bulletin No. 51”, issued in December 2003 (ASC 810-10), which requires the consolidation of certain entities in which an enterprise absorbs a majority of the entity’s expected losses, receives a majority of the entity’s expected residual returns, or both, as a result of ownership, contractual or other financial interests in the entity (variable interest entities, or “VIEs”). Entities are generally consolidated by an enterprise when it has a controlling financial interest through ownership of a majority voting interest in the entity.
 

 

 



 

 

 
Accordingly, the consolidated financial statements include the accounts of FREIT and its following significant subsidiaries:
 
Subsidiary 
 
Owning
Entity
 
%
Ownership
 
Year
Acquired/Organized
S and A Commercial Associates Limited Partnership   ("S and A") 
 
FREIT
   
65%
 
2000
Westwood Hills, LLC 
 
FREIT
   
40%
 
1994
Damascus Centre, LLC 
 
FREIT
   
70%
 
2003
Damascus Second, LLC
 
FREIT
   
70%
 
2008
Wayne PSC, LLC 
 
FREIT
   
40%
 
2002
Pierre Towers, LLC 
 
S and A
   
100%
 
2004
Grande Rotunda, LLC 
 
FREIT
   
60%
 
2005
WestFREIT Corp 
 
FREIT
   
100%
 
2007
WestFredic LLC 
 
FREIT
   
100%
 
2007
 
The consolidated financial statements include 100% of each subsidiary’s assets, liabilities, operations and cash flows, with the interests not owned by FREIT reflected as "noncontrolling interests in subsidiaries”. All significant inter-company accounts and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation.
 
Use of estimates:
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect certain reported amounts and disclosures. Accordingly, actual results could differ from those estimates.
 
Cash and cash equivalents:
Financial instruments that potentially subject FREIT to concentrations of credit risk consist primarily of cash and cash equivalents. FREIT considers all highly liquid investments purchased with a maturity of three months or less to be cash equivalents. FREIT maintains its cash and cash equivalents in bank and other accounts, the balances of which, at times, may exceed Federally insured limits of $250,000.
 
                  Real estate development costs:
It is FREIT’s policy to capitalize pre-development costs, which generally include legal and professional fees and other directly related third-party costs. Real estate taxes and interest costs incurred during the development and construction phases are also capitalized. FREIT ceases capitalization of these costs, when the project or portion thereof becomes operational, or when construction has been postponed. Capitalization of these costs will recommence once construction on the project resumes.
 
Depreciation:
Real estate and equipment are depreciated on the straight-line method by annual charges to operations calculated to absorb costs of assets over their estimated useful lives.
 
Impairment of long-lived assets:
Impairment losses on long-lived assets, such as real estate and equipment, are recognized when events or changes in circumstances indicate that the undiscounted cash flows estimated to be generated by such assets are less than their carrying value and, accordingly, all or a portion of such carrying value may not be recoverable. Impairment losses are then measured by comparing the fair value of assets to their carrying amounts. At October 31, 2010, there are no impairments of long-lived assets.
 
Deferred charges:
Deferred charges consist of mortgage costs and leasing commissions. Deferred mortgage costs are amortized on the straight-line method by annual charges to operations over the terms of the mortgages. Amortization of such costs is included in interest expense and approximated $329,000, $239,000 and $371,000 in 2010, 2009 and 2008, respectively. Deferred leasing commissions are amortized on the straight-line method over the terms of the applicable leases.
 
Revenue recognition:
Income from leases is recognized on a straight-line basis regardless of when payment is due. Lease agreements between FREIT and commercial tenants generally provide for additional rentals and reimbursements based on such factors as percentage of tenants' sales in excess of specified volumes, increases in real estate taxes, Consumer Price Indices and common area maintenance charges. These additional rentals are generally included in income when reported to FREIT, when billed to tenants, or ratably over the appropriate period.
 
Advertising:
FREIT expenses the cost of advertising and promotions as incurred. Advertising costs charged to operations amounted to approximately $163,000, $156,000 and $132,000 in 2010, 2009 and 2008, respectively.



 

 
Stock-based compensation:
At October 31, 2010, FREIT has a stock-based employee compensation plan that was approved on September 10, 1998 by the Board of Trustees, and is accounted for based on the grant-date fair value estimated in accordance with the provisions of ASC 718, which is described more fully in Note 8.
 
All issuances of shares of beneficial interest, options or other equity instruments to nonemployees as the consideration for goods or services received by FREIT are accounted for based on the fair value of the equity instruments issued (unless the fair value of the consideration received can be more reliably measured). The fair value of any options or similar equity instruments issued is estimated based on option pricing models and the assumption that all of the options or other equity instruments will ultimately vest. Such fair value is measured generally, on the earlier of the date the other party becomes committed to provide the goods or services or the date performance by the other party is complete and capitalized or expensed as if FREIT had paid cash for the goods or services.
 
Acquired Over Market and Below Market Value Leases:
Capitalized above-market lease values, classified as other assets, are being amortized as a reduction of base rental revenue over the remaining term of the leases, and the capitalized below-market lease values are being amortized as an increase to base rental revenue over the remaining terms of the leases, including renewal options. The value ascribed to leases in place, also classified as other assets, is being amortized over the weighted average remaining lease terms as calculated above.
 
Comprehensive income:
Comprehensive income for the fiscal years ended October 31, 2010, 2009 and 2008 was $4,411,000, $5,552,000 and $6,025,000 respectively.

Note 2 – Planned disposition:
 
On July 7, 2010, FREIT’s Board of Trustees authorized management to pursue a sale of the Westridge Square Shopping Center located in Frederick, Maryland. The decision to sell the property (acquired in 1992) was based on the Board’s desire to re-deploy the net proceeds or other consideration arising from the sale to real estate assets in other areas of FREIT’s operations. It is the intention of the Board to structure the sale as a like-kind exchange (Code Sec.1031), in order to defer the income taxes on the expected gain. The property is being actively marketed for sale. Due to current conditions in the commercial real estate market, it is not possible for management to estimate when a sale of the property will occur.

Note 3 - Real estate and equipment:
 
Real estate and equipment consists of the following:

 
Range of
           
 
Estimated
 
October 31,
 
 
Useful Lives
 
2010
   
2009
 
     
(In thousands of dollars)
 
Land
    $ 76,684     $ 76,684  
Unimproved land
      910       848  
Apartment buildings
  7-40 years
    81,606       81,002  
Commercial buildings/shopping centers
15-50 years
    107,792       106,070  
Equipment/Furniture
  3-15 years
    2,666       2,571  
        269,658       267,175  
Less accumulated depreciation
      58,913       52,892  
Totals
    $ 210,745     $ 214,283  








Note 4 – Mortgages, notes payable and credit line:
 
 
      October 31,  
    2010     2009  
      (In Thousands of Dollars)  
Frederick, MD (A)
 
$
22,000
 
$
22,000
 
Rockaway, NJ (B)
   
19,546
   
19,876
 
Westwood, NJ (C)
   
8,563
   
8,800
 
Spring Lake Heights, NJ (D)
   
2,999
   
3,081
 
Patchogue, NY (E)
   
5,798
   
5,878
 
Wayne, NJ (F)
   
19,739
   
19,966
 
River Edge, NJ (G):
             
First mortgage
   
4,363
   
4,482
 
Second mortgage
   
1,674
   
1,727
 
Maywood, NJ (H):
             
First mortgage
   
3,165
   
3,252
 
Second mortgage
   
1,187
   
1,226
 
Westwood, NJ (I)
   
23,500
   
-
 
Westwood, NJ (I):
             
First mortgage
   
-
   
12,934
 
Second mortgage
   
-
   
2,872
 
Wayne, NJ (J)
   
29,220
   
29,916
 
Hackensack, NJ (K)
   
33,410
   
33,893
 
Total fixed rate mortgage loans
   
175,164
   
169,903
 
Baltimore, MD (L)
   
19,420
   
22,500
 
Damascus, MD - Construction Loan (M)
   
10,020
   
9,857
 
Total  mortgages and notes payable
 
$
204,604
 
$
202,260
 
 
   
 
 
(A)
 
 
Payable in monthly installments of interest only computed over the actual number of days in the elapsed monthly interest period at the rate of 5.55% through May 2017 at which time the outstanding balance is due. The mortgage is secured by a retail building in Frederick, Maryland having a net book value of approximately $18,982,000.
     
 
(B)
Payable in monthly installments of $115,850 including interest at 5.37% through February 2022 at which time the outstanding balance is due. The mortgage is secured by a residential building in Rockaway, New Jersey having a net book value of approximately $18,967,000.
     
 
(C)
Payable in monthly installments of $73,248 including interest at 7.38% through February 2013 at which time the outstanding balance is due. The mortgage is secured by a retail building in Westwood, New Jersey having a net book value of approximately $9,532,000.
     
  
(D)
Payable in monthly installments of $23,875 including interest at 6.70% through December 2013 at which time the outstanding balance is due. The mortgage is secured by an apartment building in Spring Lake Heights, New Jersey having a net book value of approximately $422,000.
     
 
(E)
Payable in monthly installments of $36,457 including interest at 6.125%, through March 2018 at which time the outstanding balance is due. Under the terms of the mortgage loan agreement, FREIT can request, during the term of the loan, additional fundings that will bring the outstanding principal balance up to 75% of loan-to-value (percentage of mortgage loan to total appraised value of property securing the loan). The mortgage is secured by a retail building in Patchogue, New York having a net book value of approximately $8,047,000.
     
 
(F)
Payable in monthly installments of $121,100 including interest at 6.09%, through September 1, 2019, at which time the outstanding balance is due. The mortgages secured by an apartment building in Wayne, New Jersey having a net book value of approximately $1,315,000.
     
 
(G)
The first mortgage is payable in monthly installments of $34,862 including interest at 6.75% through December 2013 at which time the outstanding balance is due. The second mortgage is payable in monthly installments of $12,318 including interest at 5.53% through December 2013 at which time the outstanding balance is due. The mortgages are secured by an apartment building in River Edge, New Jersey having a net book value of approximately $1,173,000.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(H)
 
 
 
(I)
The first mortgage is payable in monthly installments of $25,295 including interest at 6.75% through December 2013 at which time the outstanding balance is due. The second mortgage is payable in monthly installments of $8,739 including interest at 5.53% through December 2013 at which time the outstanding balance is due. The mortgages are secured by an apartment building in Maywood, New Jersey having a net book value of approximately $685,000.
 
On October 20, 2010, Westwood Hills, LLC refinanced the mortgage loans secured by its Westwood Hills apartment property in Westwood, NJ, with a new mortgage for $23.5 million. The refinanced mortgages had outstanding principal balances that aggregated approximately $15.4 million at a weighted average interest rate of 6.6%, and were due December 31, 2013. A $2.1 million prepayment penalty was incurred in connection with such refinancing. The new mortgage is payable in monthly installments of $120,752 including interest of 4.62%, through November 1, 2020, at which time the outstanding balance is due. The mortgage is secured by an apartment building in Westwood, New Jersey having a net book value of approximately $11,350,000.
 
  
(J)
Payable in monthly installments of interest only of $161,067 at the rate of 6.04% through June 2006, thereafter payable in monthly installments of $206,960 including interest until June 2016 at which time the unpaid balance is due. The mortgage is secured by a shopping center in Wayne, NJ having a net book value of approximately $29,587,000.
 
  
(K)
Payable in monthly installments of interest only of $152,994 at the rate of 5.38% through May 2009, thereafter payable in monthly installments of $191,197 including interest until May 2019 at which time the unpaid balance is due. The mortgage is secured by an apartment building in Hackensack, NJ having a net book value of approximately $42,791,000.
 
  
(L)
On February 1, 2010, a principal payment of $3 million was made reducing the original loan amount of $22.5 million to $19.5 million and the due date was extended until February 1, 2013. Under the restructured terms, the interest rate is now 350 basis points above the BBA LIBOR rate with a floor of 4%, and monthly principal payments of $10,000 are required. An additional principal payment may be required on February 1, 2012 in an amount necessary to reduce the loan to achieve a stipulated debt service coverage ratio. The loan represents the acquisition loan to Grande Rotunda, LLC; which was payable in monthly installments of interest only prior to the loan’s restructuring on February 1, 2010. The interest rate on the original loan varied from time-to-time based on the borrower’s election of 150 basis points over the various LIBOR, or the Lender’s prime rate. FREIT guarantees payment of up to 35% of the outstanding principal amount of the loan plus accrued interest if borrower defaults, however, Rotunda 100, LLC (a 40% joint venture partner in Grande Rotunda, LLC) has indemnified FREIT for up to 40% of any losses under its guaranty. The loan is secured by a mixed-use property in Baltimore, MD having a net book value of approximately $39,943,000. As part of the terms of the loan extension agreement, the loan is further collateralized by a first mortgage lien and the assignment of the ground lease on FREIT’s Rochelle Park, NJ land parcel.
 
  
(M)
Damascus Second, LLC construction loan, secured by the shopping center owned by Damascus Centre, LLC located in Damascus, MD. This loan has a term of forty-eight (48) months, with one twelve (12) month extension option. Draws against this loan bear interest at a floating rate equal to 135 basis points over the BBA LIBOR daily floating rate. As a result of a revaluation of future funding needs of the redevelopment project, on May 6, 2010, Damascus Centre, LLC entered into a modification of its construction loan agreement, which reduced the amount of the construction loan facility from $27.3 million to $21.3 million. In addition, the construction completion due date was extended until November 1, 2011. All other terms of the construction loan remain unchanged. As of October 31, 2010, $10 million of this loan was drawn down to cover construction costs. FREIT guarantees 30% of the outstanding principal amount of the loan plus other costs, if borrower defaults, however, Damascus 100, LLC (a 30% joint venture partner in Damascus Centre, LLC) has indemnified FREIT for up to 30% of any losses under its guaranty. The shopping center securing the loan has a net book value of approximately $25,301,000.
 
Fair Value of Long-Term Debt:
 
The following table shows the estimated fair value and carrying value of FREIT’s long-term debt at October 31, 2010 and October 31, 2009:
 
   
October 31,
   
October 31,
 
($ in Millions)
 
2010
   
2009
 
Fair Value
  $ 212.1     $ 198.1  
                 
Carrying Value
  $ 204.6     $ 202.3  
 
Fair values are estimated based on market interest rates at October 31, 2010 and October 31, 2009 and on discounted cash flow analysis. Changes in assumptions or estimation methods may significantly affect these fair value estimates.
 

 
Principal amounts (in thousands of dollars) due under the above obligations (assuming no additional principal payment for the Rotunda)in each of the five years subsequent to October 31, 2010 are as follows: 
 
Year Ending October 31,
 
Amount
 
2011
 
$
2,814
 
2012
 
$
13,254
 
2013
 
$
30,247
 
2014
 
$
14,828
 
2015
 
$
2,853
 
 
Credit Line: FREIT has an $18 million line of credit provided by the Provident Bank. The line of credit is for a two year term ending in January 2012, but can be cancelled by the bank, at its will, within 60 days before or after each anniversary date. The credit line will automatically be extended at the termination date of the current term and each subsequent term for an additional period of 24 months, provided there is no default and the credit line has not been cancelled. Draws against the credit line can be used for general corporate purposes, for property acquisitions, construction activities, and letters of credit. Draws against the credit line are secured by mortgages on FREIT’s Franklin Crossing Shopping Center, Franklin Lakes, NJ, retail space in Glen Rock, NJ, Palisades Manor Apartments, Palisades Park, NJ, and Grandview Apartments, Hasbrouck Heights, NJ. Interest rates on draws will be set at the time of each draw for 30, 60, or 90-day periods, based on our choice of the prime rate or at 175 basis points over the 30, 60, or 90-day LIBOR at the time of the draws. The interest rate on the line of credit has a floor of 4%. As of October 31, 2010, $18 million is available under the line of credit, and no amount is outstanding.

Note 5 - Commitments and contingencies:
 
Leases:
     Commercial tenants:
FREIT leases commercial space having a net book value of approximately $142 million at October 31, 2010 to tenants for periods of up to twenty-five years. Most of the leases contain clauses for reimbursement of real estate taxes, maintenance, insurance and certain other operating expenses of the properties.
 
Minimum rental income (in thousands of dollars) to be received from non-cancelable operating leases in years subsequent to October 31, 2010 is as follows:
 
Year Ending October 31,
 
Amount
 
2011
 
$
16,853
 
2012
   
14,187
 
2013
   
12,578
 
2014
   
11,172
 
2015
   
9,684
 
            Thereafter
   
50,325
 
Total
 
$
114,799
 
 
The above amounts assume that all leases which expire are not renewed and, accordingly, neither minimal rentals nor rentals from replacement tenants are included.
 
Minimum future rentals do not include contingent rentals, which may be received under certain leases on the basis of percentage of reported tenants' sales volume or increases in Consumer Price Indices. Rental income that is contingent on future events is not included in income until the contingency is resolved. Contingent rentals included in income for each of the three years for the period ended October 31, 2010 were not material.
 
Residential tenants:
Lease terms for residential tenants are usually one year or less.
 
Environmental concerns:
The Westwood Plaza Shopping Center property is in a HUD Flood Hazard Zone and serves as a local flood retention basin for part of Westwood, New Jersey. FREIT maintains flood insurance in the amount of $500,000 for the subject property, which is the maximum available under the HUD Flood Program for the property. Any reconstruction of that portion of the property situated in the flood hazard zone is subject to regulations promulgated by the New Jersey Department of Environmental Protection ("NJDEP"), which could require extraordinary construction methods.
 
In accordance with applicable regulations, FREIT reported to the New Jersey Department of Environmental Protection ("NJDEP") that a historical discharge of hazardous material was discovered in 1997 at the renovated Franklin Lakes shopping center (the "Center").
 
In November 1999, FREIT received a no further action letter from the NJDEP concerning the historical discharge at the Center. However, FREIT is required to continue monitoring such discharge, the cost of which will not be material.


 
Prior to its purchase by Wayne PSC, LLC, a 40% owned affiliate of FREIT (“Wayne PSC”), a Phase I and Phase II Environmental Assessment of the Preakness shopping center revealed soil and ground water contamination with Percloroethylene (Dry Cleaning Fluid) caused by the mishandling of this chemical by a former dry cleaner tenant.
 
The seller of the center to WaynePSC is in the process of performing the remedial work in accordance with the requirements of the NJDEP. Additionally, the seller has escrowed the estimated cost of the remediation and has purchased a cap-cost insurance policy covering any expenses over and above the estimated cost.
 
In performing the remedial work, possible contamination of this property by groundwater migrating from an offsite source was discovered. The NJDEP has not made any determination with respect to responsibility for remediation of this possible condition, and it is not possible to determine whether or to what extent Wayne PSC will have potential liability with respect to this condition or whether or to what extent insurance coverage may be available.

The State of New Jersey has adopted an underground fuel storage tank law and various regulations with respect to underground storage tanks. FREIT no longer has underground storage tanks on any of its properties.
 
FREIT has conducted environmental audits for all of its properties except for its undeveloped land; retail properties in Franklin Lakes (Franklin Crossing) and Glen Rock, New Jersey; and residential apartment properties located in Palisades Park and Hasbrouck Heights, New Jersey. Except as noted above, the environmental reports secured by FREIT have not revealed any environmental conditions on its properties, which require remediation pursuant to any applicable Federal or state law or regulation.
 
FREIT has determined that several of its properties contain lead based paint (“LBP”). FREIT believes that it complies with all federal, state and local requirements as they pertain to LBP.
 
FREIT does not believe that the environmental conditions described above will have a materially adverse effect upon the capital expenditures, revenues, earnings, financial condition or competitive position of FREIT.
 
Construction activities:
A modernization and expansion is underway at the Damascus Center. Total construction costs, inclusive of tenant improvement costs, are expected to approximate $22.7 million. The building plans incorporate an expansion of retail space from its current configuration of approximately 140,000 sq. ft. to approximately 150,000 sq. ft., anchored by a modern 58,000 sq. ft. Safeway supermarket. Construction on Phase I began in June 2007, and was completed in June 2008. Phase I construction costs were approximately $6.2 million, of which $1.1 million related to tenant improvements. Phase II, which comprises a new 58,000 sq. ft. Safeway supermarket, was started in December 2008. The new Safeway supermarket was completed and the tenant opened for business in September 2009. Construction and other costs for Phase II approximated $9.8 million. The Phase III construction is expected to begin during the second quarter of 2011, with total construction costs for Phase III expected to approximate $6.7 million. Total construction costs were to be funded from a $27.3 million construction loan entered into on February 12, 2008. As a result of a reevaluation of the future funding needs for this project, on May 6, 2010, Damascus Centre, LLC reduced the amount of the construction loan facility to $21.3 million. The construction loan is secured by the shopping center owned by Damascus Centre, LLC. This loan will be drawn upon as needed to fund already expended and future construction costs at the Damascus Center. Because of this expansion, leases for certain tenants have been allowed to expire and have not been renewed. This has caused occupancy to decline, on a temporary basis, during the construction phase. However, with the completion of the Phase I and Phase II (Safeway) construction, certain tenant leases have been renewed and occupancy is beginning to increase.
 

 
 


 
We also have plans to redevelop our property referred to as the Rotunda redevelopment project. Due to the difficult economic environment, that redevelopment activity was placed on hold by FREIT during the fourth quarter of Fiscal 2008. The delay notwithstanding, at this time, FREIT currently intends, upon improvement in the economic and financing climate, to resume the redevelopment of the Rotunda as planned. To that end, FREIT has had, from time to time, ongoing discussions with potential sources of financing and potential major national and local tenants.
 
Litigation:
On August 6, 2009, a complaint was filed against Damascus Centre, LLC, a 70% owned affiliate of FREIT, Hekemian & Co., Inc. (“Hekemian”), and others (the “Defendants”) in the Circuit Court of Montgomery County, Maryland (the “Court”).  The plaintiffs leased commercial office space at the Damascus Shopping Center located in Damascus, Maryland and owned by Damascus Centre, LLC.  The complaint alleged a number of causes of action in connection with alleged interference with plaintiffs’ business allegedly caused by Damascus Centre, LLC’s development activities at the Damascus Center. The complaint sought compensatory damages of $500,000 for the alleged interference with the plaintiffs’ business and $5,000,000 in punitive damages. In addition, the plaintiffs sought to enjoin the demolition of the shopping center. FREIT received notice of the lawsuit on September 2, 2009. On February 19, 2010, a voluntary stipulation of dismissal of the complaint, with prejudice, was filed with the Court. This stipulation with prejudice has the same effect as a final adjudication on the merits of the complaint favorable to the Defendants, and relieves the Defendants of any liability to the plaintiffs based on the relevant facts set forth in the complaint. The stipulation also bars the plaintiffs from pursuing any subsequent action based on any relevant facts in the complaint.
 
Note 6 - Management agreement, fees and transactions with related party:
 
Hekemian currently manages all the properties owned by FREIT, except for the Rotunda, a mixed-use office and retail facility located in Baltimore, Maryland, which is managed by an independent third party management company. The management agreement with Hekemian, effective November 1, 2001, requires the payment of management fees equal to a percentage of rents collected. Such fees were approximately $1,791,000, $1,723,000 and $1,708,000 in 2010, 2009 and 2008, respectively. In addition, the management agreement provides for the payment to Hekemian of leasing commissions, as well as the reimbursement of operating expenses incurred on behalf of FREIT. Such fees amounted to approximately $352,000, $427,000 and $265,000 in 2010, 2009 and 2008, respectively.
 
Total Hekemian management fees that were unpaid at October 31, 2010 and 2009 were $146,000 and $139,000, respectively. The agreement expires on October 31, 2011, and is automatically renewed for periods of two years unless either party gives notice of non-renewal.
 
FREIT also uses the resources of the Hekemian insurance department to secure various insurance coverages for its properties and subsidiaries. Hekemian is paid a commission for these services. Such commissions amounted to approximately $102,000, $110,000 and $111,000 in fiscal 2010, 2009 and 2008, respectively.
 
Grande Rotunda, LLC (“Grande Rotunda”) owns and operates the Rotunda. FREIT owns a 60% equity interest in Grande Rotunda, and Rotunda 100, LLC owns a 40% equity interest.
 
Damascus Centre owns and operates the Damascus Center. During fiscal 2005, FREIT’s Board of Trustees authorized an investor group, Damascus 100, LLC, to acquire a 30% equity interest in Damascus Centre. The sale price, based on the fair market value of the shopping center, reduced FREIT’s equity interest to 70%. The sale was completed on October 31, 2006, at a sales price of $3,224,000, of which FREIT financed approximately $1,451,000. The sale price was equivalent to the book value of the interest sold.
 
The equity owners of Rotunda 100, LLC, and Damascus 100, LLC are principally employees of Hekemian. To incentivize the employees of Hekemian, FREIT has agreed to advance, only to employees of Hekemian, up to 50% of the amount of the equity contributions that the Hekemian employees were required to invest in Rotunda 100, LLC and Damascus 100, LLC. These advances are in the form of secured loans that bear interest that will float at 225 basis points over the ninety (90) day LIBOR, as adjusted each November 1, February 1, May 1 and August 1. Interest only payments are required to be made quarterly. No principal payments are required during the term of the notes, except that the borrowers are required to pay to FREIT all refinancing proceeds and other cash flow they receive from their interests in Damascus Centre and Grande Rotunda. These payments shall be applied first to accrued and unpaid interest and then any outstanding principal. The notes mature at the earlier of (a) ten (10) years after issue (Grande Rotunda – 6/19/2015, Damascus Centre – 9/30/2016), or, (b) at the election of FREIT, ninety (90) days after the borrower terminates employment with Hekemian, at which time all outstanding unpaid principal is due. The outstanding balance at October 31, 2010 and 2009 was $3,323,000 for both years. The accrued but unpaid interest related to these notes for Fiscal 2010 and Fiscal 2009 amounted to approximately $221,000 and $142,000, respectively.  On May 8, 2008, FREIT’s Board of Trustees approved amendments to the existing loan agreements with the Hekemian employees, relative to their interests in Rotunda 100, LLC, to increase the aggregate amount that FREIT may advance to such employees from $2 million to $4 million. No other terms of the loan agreements were amended.


From time to time, FREIT engages Hekemian to provide certain additional services, such as consulting services related to development and financing activities of FREIT. Separate fee arrangements are negotiated between Hekemian and FREIT with respect to such additional services. During the 4th quarter of Fiscal 2007, FREIT’s Board of Trustees approved development fee arrangements for the Rotunda and Damascus Center redevelopment projects, as well as the South Brunswick development project. In connection with the development activities at the Rotunda and the redevelopment activities at the Damascus Center, definitive contract agreements for the development services to be provided by Hekemian Development Resources LLC (“Resources”) have been approved and executed. The development fee arrangement for the Rotunda provides for Resources to receive a fee equal to 6.375% of the total development costs of up to $136 million (as may be modified), and the fee for the redevelopment of the Damascus Center will be an amount equal to 7% of the redevelopment costs of up to approximately $17.3 million (as may be modified). During Fiscal 2009, FREIT incurred fees payable to Resources of $2,000,000 for development activities at the Rotunda, and incurred and paid $226,769 for development activities at the Damascus Center. During Fiscal 2008, FREIT incurred and paid fees to Resources of $1,000,000 and $750,000 for development activities at the Rotunda and Damascus Center, respectively. These fees have been capitalized and accordingly are included in Construction in Progress or Real Estate on FREIT’s Consolidated Balance Sheet as of October 31, 2010 and 2009. Resources, Rotunda 100, LLC, and Damascus 100, LLC are principally owned by employees of Hekemian, including certain members of the immediate family of Robert S. Hekemian, FREIT’s CEO and Chairman, and Robert S. Hekemian, Jr., a trustee of FREIT. The members of the Hekemian family have majority management control of these entities. In connection with the development activities at South Brunswick, the fees with respect to this project are 7% of development costs of up to $21,000,000 (as may be modified). A definitive contract regarding the specific services to be provided at the South Brunswick project (a contemplated development site owned by FREIT) has not yet been finalized and approved. Development and acquisition fees and commissions charged to FREIT for various mortgage refinancings, amounted to approximately $118,000, $100,000 and $60,000 in 2010, 2009 and 2008, respectively. 
 
 Note 7- Dividends and earnings per share:
 
FREIT declared dividends of $8,331,000 ($1.20 per share), $8,331,000 ($1.20 per share) and $8,263,000 ($1.20 per share) to shareholders of record during 2010, 2009 and 2008, respectively.
 
Basic earnings per share is calculated by dividing net income by the weighted average number of shares outstanding during each period. The calculation of diluted earnings per share is similar to that of basic earnings per share, except that the denominator is increased to include the number of additional shares which would have been outstanding if all potentially dilutive shares, such as those issuable upon the exercise of stock options and warrants, had been issued during the period.
 
Since FREIT does not have any dilutive securities, only basic earnings per share is presented for the years ended October 31, 2010, 2009 and 2008.
 
Note 8- Equity incentive plan:
 
On September 10, 1998, the Board of Trustees approved FREIT's Equity Incentive Plan (the "Plan") which was ratified by FREIT's shareholders on April 7, 1999, whereby up to 920,000 of FREIT's shares of beneficial interest (adjusted for stock splits) may be granted to key personnel in the form of stock options, restricted share awards and other share-based awards. In connection therewith, the Board of Trustees approved an increase of 920,000 shares in FREIT's number of authorized shares of beneficial interest. Key personnel eligible for these awards include trustees, executive officers and other persons or entities including, without limitation, employees, consultants and employees of consultants, who are in a position to make significant contributions to the success of FREIT. Under the Plan, the exercise price of all options will be the fair market value of the shares on the date of grant. The consideration to be paid for restricted share and other share-based awards shall be determined by the Board of Trustees, with the amount not to exceed the fair market value of the shares on the date of grant. The maximum term of any award granted may not exceed ten years. The Board of Trustees will determine the actual terms of each award.
 
Upon ratification of the Plan on April 7, 1999, FREIT issued 754,000 stock options (adjusted for stock splits), which it had previously granted to key personnel on September 10, 1998. The fair value of the options on the date of grant was $7.50 per share.
 
On April 4, 2007, FREIT shareholders approved amendments to FREIT’s Equity Incentive Plan as follows: (a) reserving an additional 300,000 shares for issuance under the Plan; and (b) extending the term of the Plan until September 10, 2018. As of October 31, 2010, 466,000 shares are available for issuance under the Plan.
 
 
 
 
 
The following table summarizes stock option activities: 
 
    Years Ended October 31,
   
2010
 
2009
 
2008
   
No. of
Options Outstanding
 
Average
Exercise
Price
 
No. of
Options Outstanding
 
Average
 Exercise
Price
 
No. of
Options Outstanding
 
Average
Exercise
 Price
Balance beginning of period
 
0
 
$
-
 
0
 
$
-
 
232,500
 
$
7.50
Options exercised
 
-
 
$
-
 
-
 
$
-
 
(232,500
)
$
7.50
Options cancelled
 
-
       
-
       
-
     
Balance at end of period
 
0
 
$
-
 
0
 
$
-
 
0
 
$
7.50

The impact on FREIT's consolidated shareholders' equity for the options that were exercised during fiscal 2008 was to increase the values of beneficial interest outstanding by $1,744,000. There were no options outstanding at October 31, 2010 and October 31, 2009, since all previously granted options expired in September 2008 or were exercised prior to that date. The total intrinsic value of options exercised during fiscal 2008 was $3,650,000.

Note 9- Share repurchase program:
 
FREIT’s Board of Trustees authorized the following share repurchase plans:
 
   
Shares Repurchased
 
Date Plan Authorized
Amounts Authorized
#
Cost
Date Plan Expired
         
April 9, 2008
$2,000,000
50,920
$1,133,545
March 31, 2009
         
April 14, 2009
$1,000,000
89
$1,481
June 30, 2009
 
Total
51,009
$1,135,026
 
 
The repurchase plans complied with Rules 10b5-1 and 10b-18 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and provided for the repurchase of FREIT’s shares subject to certain price limitations and other conditions established under the Plans. Share repurchases under the plans could have been made, from time to time, through privately negotiated transactions or in the open market. The repurchase plans could have been terminated at any time and without prior notice. Rule 10b5-1 permits the implementation of a written plan for repurchasing shares of company stock through a repurchasing agent at times when the issuer is not in possession of material, nonpublic information and allows issuers adopting such plans to repurchase shares on a regular basis, regardless of any subsequent material, nonpublic information it receives.
 
Through June 30, 2009, FREIT repurchased a total of 51,009 shares of common stock under both repurchase plans at a cost of $1,135,026, which is reflected in the Equity section of FREIT’s consolidated balance sheets.

Note 10- Deferred fee plan:
 
During fiscal 2001, the Board of Trustees adopted a deferred fee plan for its officers and trustees, which was amended and restated in fiscal 2009 to make the deferred fee plan compliant with Section 409A of the Internal Revenue Code and the regulations promulgated thereunder (the "Plan"). Pursuant to the Plan, any officer or trustee may elect to defer receipt of any fees that would be due them. These fees include annual retainer and meeting attendance fees as determined by the full Board of Trustees. FREIT has agreed to pay any participant (the "Participant") in the Plan interest on any deferred fee at 9% per annum, compounded quarterly. Any such deferred fee is to be paid to the Participants at the later of: (i) the retirement age specified in the deferral election; (ii) actual retirement; or (iii) upon cessation of a Participant's duties as an officer or trustee. The Plan provides that any such deferral fee will be paid in a lump sum or in annual installments over a period not to exceed 10 years, at the election of the Participant. Trustee fee expense (including interest) for each of the years ended October 31, 2010, 2009 and 2008 was $911,000, $820,000, and $745,000, respectively. As of October 31, 2010 and 2009, approximately $3,333,000 and $2,848,000, respectively, of fees have been deferred together with accrued interest of approximately $1,457,000 and $1,075,000, respectively. The deferred amounts for fiscal 2010 and 2009 are included in accrued expenses in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets.


 




Note 11- Segment information:
 
SFAS No. 131, "Disclosures about Segments of an Enterprise and Related Information" (ASC 280-10), established standards for reporting financial information about operating segments in interim and annual financial reports and provides for a "management approach" in identifying the reportable segments.
 
FREIT has determined that it has two reportable segments: commercial properties and residential properties. These reportable segments offer different types of space, have different types of tenants and are managed separately because each requires different operating strategies and management expertise.
 
The commercial and residential segments were comprised of ten and nine properties, respectively, during the three fiscal years ended October 31, 2010.
 
The accounting policies of the segments are the same as those described in Note 1.
 
The chief operating decision-making group of FREIT's commercial segment, residential segment and corporate/other is comprised of FREIT's Board of Trustees.
 
FREIT assesses and measures segment operating results based on net operating income ("NOI"). NOI is based on operating revenue and expenses directly associated with the operations of the real estate properties, but excludes deferred rents (straight lining), depreciation, financing costs,  amortization of acquired lease values and other items. NOI is not a measure of operating results or cash flows from operating activities as measured by accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America, and is not necessarily indicative of cash available to fund cash needs and should not be considered an alternative to cash flows as a measure of liquidity.
 
Continuing real estate rental revenue, operating expenses, NOI and recurring capital improvements for the reportable segments are summarized below and reconciled to consolidated net income for each of the years in the three-year period ended October 31, 2010. Asset information is not reported since FREIT does not use this measure to assess performance.
 
   
2010
   
2009
   
2008
 
   
(In Thousands of Dollars)
 
Real estate rental revenue:
                 
Commercial
  $ 24,713     $ 23,130     $ 22,816  
Residential
    19,130       19,089       19,191  
Totals
    43,843       42,219       42,007  
                         
Real estate operating expenses:
                       
Commercial
    9,702       9,219       8,817  
Residential
    8,905       8,381       8,179  
Totals
    18,607       17,600       16,996  
                         
Net operating income:
                       
Commercial
    15,011       13,911       13,999  
Residential
    10,225       10,708       11,012  
Totals
  $ 25,236     $ 24,619     $ 25,011  
                         
Recurring capital improvements-
                       
     residential
  $ 363     $ 204     $ 424  
                         
Reconciliation to consolidated net
                       
     income - common equity:
                       
Segment NOI
  $ 25,236     $ 24,619     $ 25,011  
Deferred rents - straight lining
    240       238       237  
Amortization of acquired above and below
                       
     market value leases
    (30 )     (35 )     96  
Net investment income
    122       221       554  
General and administrative expenses
    (1,567 )     (1,652 )     (1,542 )
Depreciation
    (6,053 )     (5,870 )     (5,622 )
Financing costs
    (13,817 )     (10,848 )     (11,557 )
Net income
    4,131       6,673       7,177  
Net loss (income) atrributable to noncontrolling interests in subsidiaries
    280       (1,121 )     (1,138 )
Net income attributable to common equity
  $ 4,411     $ 5,552     $ 6,039  

 

 

 
Note 12- Selected quarterly financial data (unaudited):
 
The following summary represents the results of operations for each quarter for the years ended October 31, 2010 and 2009 (in thousands, except per share amounts):
 
   
Quarter Ended
 
2010:
 
Jan 31,
   
Apr 30,
   
Jul 31,
   
Oct 31,
 
Revenue
  $ 10,885       11,390       10,876       11,024  
Expenses
    9,432       9,960       9,338       11,314  
Net income (loss)
    1,453       1,430       1,538       (290 )
Net (income) loss attributable to noncontrolling
   interests in subsidiaries
    (281 )     (300 )     (162 )     1,023 *
Net income attributable to common equity
  $ 1,172     $ 1,130     $ 1,376     $ 733  
                                 
Basic earnings per share
  $ 0.17     $ 0.16     $ 0.20     $ 0.11  
Dividends declared per share
  $ 0.30     $ 0.30     $ 0.30     $ 0.30  
 
* Includes a prepayment penalty of $1,263,000 allocated to the noncontrolling interest.
 
                           
 
   
Quarter Ended
 
 
2009:
 
Jan 31,
   
Apr 30,
   
Jul 31,
   
Oct 31,
 
Revenue
  $ 10,828     $ 10,621     $ 10,524     $ 10,670  
Expenses
    8,944       9,241       8,795       8,990  
Net income
    1,884       1,380       1,729       1,680  
Net income attributable to noncontrolling
   interests in subsidiaries
    (363 )     (295 )     (155 )     (308 )
Net income attributable to common equity
  $ 1,521     $ 1,085     $ 1,574     $ 1,372  
                                 
Basic earnings per share
  $ 0.22     $ 0.16     $ 0.23     $ 0.20  
Dividends declared per share
  $ 0.30     $ 0.30     $ 0.30     $ 0.30  
 
Note: Due to rounding, total of quarterly per share amounts may not agree to amounts reported for the full fiscal year.
 


  * * *










FIRST REAL ESTATE INVESTMENT TRUST OF NEW JERSEY AND SUBSIDIARIES
 
SCHEDULE XI – REAL ESTATE AND ACCUMULATED DEPRECIATION
OCTOBER 31, 2010
(In Thousands of Dollars)

 


Column A
Column B
Column C
Column D
Column E
Column F
Column G
Column H
Column I
   
Initial Cost
Costs Capitalized
Gross Amount at Which
       
   
to Company
Subsequent to Acquisition
Carried at Close of Period
       
                           
Life on
     
Buildings
         
Buildings
       
Which De-
 
Encum-
 
and
 
Improve-
Carrying
   
and
 
Accumulated
Date of
Date
preciation
Description
brances
Land
Improvements
Land
ments
Costs
Land
 
Improvements
Total (1)
Depreciation
Construction
Acquired
is Computed
                             
Residential Properties:
                           
Grandview Apts., Hasbrouck
                           
    Heights, NJ
              -
 $        22
 $                180
 $         -
 $      342
 
 $        22
 
 $                522
 $        544
 $              416
1925
1964
 7-40 years
Hammel Gardens, Maywood, NJ
 $     4,352
         312
                   728
            -
      1,014
 
         312
 
                1,742
        2,054
              1,369
1949
1972
 7-40 years
Palisades Manor, Palisades
                           
   Park, NJ
              -
           12
                     81
            -
         122
 
           12
 
                   203
           215
                 173
1935/70
1962
 7-40 years
Steuben Arms, River Edge, NJ
        6,037
         364
                1,773
            -
      1,362
 
         364
 
                3,135
        3,499
              2,326
1966
1975
 7-40 years
Heights Manor, Spring Lake
                           
    Heights, NJ
        2,999
         109
                   974
            -
         831
 
         109
 
                1,805
        1,914
              1,492
1967
1971
 7-40 years
Berdan Court, Wayne, NJ
      19,739
         250
                2,206
            -
      3,244
 
         250
 
                5,450
        5,700
              4,385
1964
1965
 7-40 years
Westwood Hills, Westwood, NJ
      23,500
      3,849
              11,546
            -
      1,978
 
      3,849
 
              13,524
      17,373
              6,023
1965-70
1994
 7-40 years
Pierre Towers, Hackensack, NJ
      33,410
      8,390
              37,486
           19
      4,228
 
      8,409
 
              41,714
      50,123
              7,332
1970
2004
 7-40 years
Boulders - Rockaway, NJ
      19,546
      5,019
 
            -
    16,183
 
      5,019
 
              16,183
      21,202
              2,235
2005-2006
1963/1964
 7-40 years
                             
Retail Properties:
                           
Damascus Shopping Center,
                           
    Damascus, MD
      10,020
      2,950
                6,987
      6,234
    10,216
 
      9,184
 
              17,203
      26,387
              1,086
1960's
2003
 15-39 years
Franklin Crossing, Franklin Lakes, NJ
              -
           29
 
      3,382
      7,698
 
      3,411
 
                7,698
      11,109
              2,776
1963/75/97
1966
 10-50 years
Glen Rock, NJ
              -
           12
                     36
            -
         212
 
           12
 
                   248
           260
                 158
1940
1962
 10-31.5 years
Pathmark Super Center,
                           
   Patchogue, NY
        5,798
      2,128
                8,818
             1
          (21)
 
      2,129
 
                8,797
      10,926
              2,879
1997
1997
 39 years
Westridge Square S/C, Frederick, MD
      22,000
      9,135
              19,159
           (1)
      2,716
 
      9,134
 
              21,875
      31,009
            12,027
1986
1992
 15-31.5 years
Westwood Plaza, Westwood, NJ
        8,563
      6,889
                6,416
            -
      2,297
 
      6,889
 
                8,713
      15,602
              6,070
1981
1988
 15-31.5 years
Preakness S/C, Wayne, NJ
      29,220
      9,280
              24,217
            -
      1,448
 
      9,280
 
              25,665
      34,945
              5,645
1955/89/00
2002
 15-31.5 years
The Rotunda, Baltimore, MD
      19,420
    16,263
              14,634
         232
    11,233
 
    16,495
 
              25,867
      42,362
              2,418
1920
2005
 40 years
                             
Land Leased:
                           
Rockaway, NJ
 
         114
 
           50
            -
 
         164
 
                     -
           164
                    -
 
1963/1964
 
Rochelle Park, NJ
 
      1,640
                   905
            -
            -
 
      1,640
 
                   905
        2,545
                 103
 
2007
 
Vacant Land:
     
 `
                   
Franklin Lakes, NJ
 
         224
 
       (156)
            -
 
           68
   
             68
                    -
 
1966/93
 
Wayne, NJ
 
         286
   
            -
 
         286
   
           286
                    -
 
2002
 
South Brunswick, NJ
 
           80
 
      1,051
            -
 
      1,131
*
 
        1,131
                    -
 
1964
 
                             
 
 $ 204,604
 $ 67,357
 $         136,146
 $ 10,812
 $ 65,103
 $       -
 $ 78,169
 
 $         201,249
 $ 279,418
 $         58,913
     
                             

*
(1)       
Included in land balances are improvements classified under construction in progress.
Total cost for each property is the same for Federal income tax purposes, with the exception of Pierre Towers, Preakness S/C and The Rotunda, whose cost for Federal income tax purposes is approximately $37.7 million, $35.2 million and $32.9 million, respectively.






FIRST REAL ESTATE INVESTMENT TRUST OF NEW JERSEY AND SUBSIDIARIES
 
SCHEDULE XI - REAL ESTATE AND ACCUMULATED DEPRECIATION
(In Thousands of Dollars)
 

Reconciliation of Real Estate and Accumulated Depreciation:
             
                   
   
2010
   
2009
   
2008
 
                   
Real estate:
                 
Balance, Beginning of year
  $ 276,869     $ 265,040     $ 254,528  
                         
Additions:
                       
Buildings and improvements
    2,549       12,789       9,810  
                         
Adjustments/Deletions - buildings & improvements
    -       (960 )     702  
                         
Balance, end of year
  $ 279,418     $ 276,869     $ 265,040  
                         
Accumulated depreciation:
                       
Balance, beginning of year
  $ 52,892     $ 48,027     $ 42,465  
                         
Additions - Charged to operating expenses
    6,053       5,870       5,622  
                         
Adjustments/Deletions
    (32 )     (1,005 )     (60 )
                         
Balance, end of year
  $ 58,913     $ 52,892     $ 48,027  










FIRST REAL ESTATE INVESTMENT TRUST OF NEW JERSEY (“FREIT”)
 
EXHIBIT INDEX
 
 Exhibit
No.
   
3
 
Amended and Restated Declaration of Trust of FREIT, as further amended on January 21, 2004, May 15, 2007, and March 4, 2008. (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to FREITs Form 8-K filed with the SEC on March 10, 2008)
     
4
 
Form of Specimen Share Certificate, Beneficial Interest in FREIT. (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4 to FREITs Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended October 31, 1998)
     
10.1
 
Management Agreement dated April 10, 2002, by and between FREIT and Hekemian & Co., Inc. (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to FREITs Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended October 31, 2009 and filed with the SEC on January 14, 2010)
     
10.2
 
Indemnification Agreements by Damascus 100, LLC and Rotunda 100, LLC to FREIT. (Incorporated by reference to Exhibits 10.1 and 10.2, respectively, to FREITs 10-Q for the quarter ended April 30, 2008 and filed with the SEC on June 9, 2008)
     
10.3
 
Notes to Hekemian employees relative to their investments in each of Grande Rotunda, LLC and Damascus Centre, LLC and the related documents (pledge and security agreements and amendments).  (Incorporated by reference to Exhibits 10.3 and 10.4, respectively, to FREITs 10-Q for the quarter ended April 30, 2008 and filed with the SEC on June 9, 2008)
     
10.4
 
Agency Agreement dated August 13, 2008 between Damascus Centre, LLC and Hekemian Development Resources, LLC. (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to FREITs 10-Q for the quarter ended July 31, 2008 and filed with the SEC on September 9, 2008)
     
10.5
 
Agency Agreement dated November 10, 2009 between Grande Rotunda, LLC and Hekemian Development Resources, LLC. (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to FREITs Form 10-Q for the quarter ended April 30, 2010 and filed with the SEC on June 9, 2010)
     
10.6
 
Line of Credit Note in the principal amount of $18 million executed by FREIT as Borrower, and delivered to The Provident Bank, as Lender, in connection with the Credit Facility provided by The Provident Bank to FREIT. (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.6 to FREITs Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended October 31, 2009 and filed with the SEC on January 14, 2010)
     
21
 
Subsidiaries of FREIT
     
22
 
Consent of EisnerAmper LLP
     
31.1
 
Rule 13a-14(a) - Certification of Chief Executive Officer
     
31.2
 
Rule 13a-14(a) - Certification of Chief Financial Officer
     
32.1
 
Section 1350 Certification of Chief Executive Officer
     
32.2
 
Section 1350 Certification of Chief Financial Officer
     
 
 
58