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EX-99.2 - BTHC XV, Inc.bthcxv8kaex992010311.htm
EX-99.3 - BTHC XV, Inc.bthcxv8kaex993010311.htm
EX-10.51 - SCHEDULES TO SHARE EXCHANGE AGREEMENT - BTHC XV, Inc.bthcxv8kaex1051010311.htm
8-K/A - BTHC XV, INC. - BTHC XV, Inc.bthcxv8ka010311.htm
Exhibit 99.1
 
 

CONTENTS
PAGE(S)
   
   
   
REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
2
   
   
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
3
   
   
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
4
   
   
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF STOCKHOLDER’S EQUITY
5
   
   
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS
6
   
   
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
7- 18
 
 
 
 
1

 
 
 
 
 
   


 
Registered with the Public Company
       Accounting Oversight Board


REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM


To the Board of Directors and the Shareholders of
Long Fortune Valley Tourism International Limited:

We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of Long Fortune Valley Tourism International Limited and its subsidiaries (collectively the “Group”) as of December 31, 2008 and 2009, and the related consolidated statements of operations, stockholders’ equity, and cash flows for the years then ended. These financial statements are the responsibility of the Group’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these consolidated financial statements based on our audits.

We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audits to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.

In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of Long Fortune Valley Tourism International Limited and its subsidiaries as of December 31, 2008 and 2009, and the results of its operations and its cash flows for the years then ended, in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.



/s/ Zhonglei Certified Public Accountants Ltd.
 
Zhonglei Certified Public Accountants Ltd.
 
Beijing, PRC
March 30, 2010
 
 
 
2

 

Long Fortune Valley Tourism International Limited
Consolidated Balance Sheets

(US$ amounts expressed in thousands)
As of December 31
ASSETS  
 
2009
   
2008
 
Current Assets:  
           
                 
Cash and cash equivalents
  $ 1,076     $ 57  
Advances to suppliers
    508       162  
                 
Amounts due from related parties
    4,778       -  
Short term prepaid rent
    24       24  
Total current assets
    6,386       243  
Property, plant and equipment, net of accumulated depreciation
    9,925       7,905  
Land occupancy rights
    71       73  
Long term prepaid rent
    179       153  
                 
Total assets
  $ 16,561     $ 8,374  
LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY
               
Current liabilities:
               
                 
Accounts payable
  $ 737     $ 333  
Accrued expenses and other liabilities
    76       76  
                 
Short-term loans
    2,490       -  
                 
Amounts due to related parties
    -       1,271  
Total current liabilities
    3,303       1,680  
Total liabilities
    3,303       1,680  
Shareholders’ equity:
         
 
 
Share capital - $1 par value, authorized 50,000 shares; issued 1,000 shares
    1       -  
Additional paid in capital
    967       967  
Accumulated other comprehensive income
    472       450  
Statutory reserve
    593       593  
Retained earnings
    11,225       4,684  
Total shareholders’ equity
    13,258       6,694  
                 
Total liabilities and shareholders' equity
  $ 16,561     $ 8,374  

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
 
 
 
3

 

Long Fortune Valley Tourism International Limited
Consolidated Statements of Operations




(US$ amounts expressed in thousands)
 
Year ended December 31
 
   
2009
   
2008
 
   
 
   
 
 
Revenues
  $ 9,922     $ 7,262  
                 
Costs and expenses
    (2,927 )     (2,365 )
                 
Operating income
    6,995       4,897  
                 
Other income
    126       21  
                 
Income before income taxes
    7,121       4,918  
                 
Income tax expense
    (580 )     (329 )
                 
Net income
  $ 6,541     $ 4,589  
                 
Other comprehensive income - Foreign Translation Adjustment
    22       278  
                 
Comprehensive income
  $ 6,563     $ 4,867  



See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
 
 
 
4

 
 
Long Fortune Valley Tourism International Limited
Consolidated Statements of Stockholders’ Equity
 
 
 
 
 
(US$ amounts expressed in thousands)
 
Share Capital
   
Additional paid in capital
   
Statutory reserve
 
Retained Earnings
   
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income
   
Total Equity
 
 
 
 
   
 
       
 
   
 
   
 
 
Balances at January 1, 2008
 
 -
    $ 967    593   $ 95     $ 172     $ 1,827  
Net income
 
- 
   
- 
     -     4,589    
 -
      4,589  
                                         
Translation adjustments
 
- 
   
- 
     -      -       278       278  
                                             
Balances at Dec 31, 2008
  $ -     $ 967      593   $ 4,684     $ 450     $ 6,694  
Issuance of shares
    1    
- 
     -      -    
 -
      1  
Net income
 
- 
   
- 
     -     6,541    
- 
      6,541  
                                         
Translation adjustments
 
- 
   
- 
     -      -       22       22  
                                             
Balances at Dec 31, 2009
  $ 1     $ 967    593   $ 11,225     $ 472     $ 13,258  
 

 

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
 
 
 
5

 

 
Long Fortune Valley Tourism International Limited
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows

 
(US$ amounts expressed in thousands)
Year ended December 31
 
      2,009       2,008  
   
 
   
 
 
Cash flows from operating activities:
 
 
   
 
 
Net income
  $ 6,541     $ 4,589  
Depreciation expense
    760       581  
Amortization expense
    2       2  
(Increase)/decrease in receivable
    (346 )     328  
Increase/(decrease) in accounts payable
    364       (560 )
Increase/(decrease) in accrued expenses and other liabilities
    (6 )     (23 )
Net cash provided by operating activities
    7,315       4,917  
   
 
   
 
 
Cash flows from investing activities:
 
 
   
 
 
Cash paid for purchase of fixed assets and land occupancy rights
    (2,754 )     (1,800 )
Amounts due from related parties
    (4,778 )     -  
Net cash used in investing activities
    (7,532 )     (1,800 )
   
 
   
 
 
Cash flows from financing activities:
 
 
   
 
 
Proceeds from loans
    2,490       283  
Cash paid for reduction of capital
    (1,273 )     (3,322 )
Debt repayments
    -       (283 )
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities
    1,217       (3,322 )
   
 
   
 
 
Effect of foreign exchange rate changes
    19       204  
   
 
   
 
 
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents
    1,019       (1 )
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year
    57       58  
Cash and cash equivalents at end of year
  $ 1,076     $ 57  
   
 
   
 
 
Supplemental information:
 
 
   
 
 
Income taxes paid
  $ 580     $ 329  
Interest paid
  $ 26     $ 6  



See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
 
 
 
6

 
 
Long Fortune Valley Tourism International Limited
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
December 31, 2008 and 2009
(Unless the context requires otherwise, US$ amounts expressed in thousands)
 
1.  Organization and nature of operations

Organization
Long Fortune Valley Tourism International Limited (the “Company”) was incorporated on December 9, 2009 as an exempted company limited by shares in the Cayman Islands.  Its registered office is located at the offices of Harneys Services (Cayman) Limited, 4th Floor, Genesis Building, 13 Genesis Close, P.O. Box 10240, Grand Cayman, Cayman Islands, KY1-1002.  The Company is 80% owned by Grand Fountain Capital Holding Limited (a Cayman Islands company 99.8% owned by Chen Rongxia, who is Zhang Shanjiu’s spouse), 14.5% owned by Zhang Shanjiu, 5% owned by Li Shikun and 0.5% owned by Yu Xinbo.  Since inception, the Company has not conducted any substantive operations of its own, except to serve as a holding company that owns 100% of the equity of Rich Valley Capital Holding Limited, a British Virgin Islands company that was established by Long Fortune on December 9, 2009 as a wholly-owned subsidiary (“Rich Valley”).

Since inception, Rich Valley has not conducted any substantive operations of its own, except to serve as a holding company that owns 100% of the equity of Long Fortune Valley Tourism International Limited, a Hong Kong company that was established by Rich Valley on December 22, 2009 as a wholly-owned subsidiary (“LFHK”).

Since inception, LFHK has not conducted any substantive operations of its own, except to serve as a holding company that owns 100% of the equity of Shandong Longkong Travel Management Co., Ltd., a limited liability company organized in the PRC on March 15, 2004 (“Longkong”).  Longkong operates its business in Linyi City, Yishui County, Shandong Province, PRC.

Longkong was organized with an initial registered capital of approximately $2.4 million, which was 79.2% owned by Zhang Shanjiu and 20.8% owned by Zhang Qian, Zhang Shanjiu’s daughter.  On August 25, 2004, the registered capital was increased to approximately $3.8 million, which resulted in an increase in the number of shareholders from two to fifteen.  After the increase in registered capital, Zhang Shanjiu, Zhang Qian, Chen Rongxia and Yu Xinbo owned 56.60%, 15.72%, 6.92% and 5.66% of Longkong, respectively.

Until September 2004, Longkong invested in Yishui Underground Fluorescent Lake Travel Development Co., Ltd., Shandong Shan Jiu Ching Tong Gong Yi Pin Co. Ltd. and Yi Shui Yi Mong Shan Nui Shing Shai Co. Ltd., thereby becoming the parent entity of each company and forming a PRC enterprise group of tourism companies.

In September 2007, the shareholders of Longkong entered into several equity transfer transactions that resulted in the reduction in the number of shareholders from fifteen to six.  After the equity transfers, Zhang Shanjiu, Zhang Qian, Chen Rongxia and Yu Xinbo owned 21.26%, 59.87%, 1.13% and 2.52% of Longkong, respectively.

On October 10, 2007, the shareholders agreed to a decrease in Longkong’s registered capital to approximately $3.2 million, which ultimately resulted in Zhang Qian and Li Hongwei being cashed out as shareholders.  A portion of the balance due to these former shareholders was paid during the fiscal year ended December 31, 2009, leaving a balance due at December 31, 2008.  See “Note 8 – Related-party transactions” below.  After the decrease in registered capital, Zhang Shanjiu, Chen Rongxia and Yu Xinbo owned 84.5%, 4.5% and 10% of Longkong, respectively.
 
 
 
7

 

Long Fortune Valley Tourism International Limited
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
December 31, 2008 and 2009
(Unless the context requires otherwise, US$ amounts expressed in thousands)
 
On December 17, 2007, largely in part due to the rarity of a group of companies such as the enterprise group in the PRC, Longkong’s management decided to sell its majority interest in its three subsidiaries to the minority shareholders in each company in order to focus on its core business.  Longkong’s interest in Yishui Underground Fluorescent Lake Travel Development Co. Ltd. was sold to Zhang Qian, Zhang Shanjiu’s daughter, for approximately $1.8 million.  Longkong’s interest in Shandong Shan Jiu Ching Tong Gong Yi Pin Co. Ltd. was sold to Li Hongwei, a former shareholder and employee of Longkong, for approximately $274,000.  Longkong’s interest in Yi Shui Yi Mong Shan Nui Shing Shai Co. Ltd. was sold to Zhang Shanshuang, Zhang Shanjiu’s brother,  for approximately $27,000.

On March 10, 2008, the four remaining shareholders of Longkong sold their shares to Longong Travel Limited, a United Kingdom company (“Longong”), for approximately $2.0 million.  Longong was a company that was established by the four remaining shareholders of Longkong and each shareholder’s ownership percentage in Longong was the same as such shareholder’s ownership percentage in Longkong prior to the transaction.

On November 12, 2008, Longong sold 100% of the equity interests in Longkong to Long Fortune Valley Limited, a company organized under the laws of Gibraltar (“Fortune Valley”), for $1.  Fortune Valley was a company that was established by Zhang Shanjiu.  On December 29, 2009, Fortune Valley sold 100% of the equity interests in Longkong to LFHK for $1.

Pursuant to the acquisitions described above, the Company acquired all the equity interests of the subsidiaries (collectively with the Company, the “Group”).  The Group resulting from the acquisitions is regarded as a continuing entity because the Group is ultimately controlled by the same parties (Zhang Shanjiu and his immediate family) both before and after the transactions.  Accordingly, the consolidated balance sheets at December 31, 2008 and 2009 have been prepared using the principles of merger accounting.  The consolidated statements of operations, statements of stockholders’ equity and statements of cash flows for the years ended December 31, 2008 and 2009 have been prepared on a combined basis as if the current structure had been in existence throughout the respective years ended December 31, 2008 and 2009.

Nature of operations
The business scope of Longkong is tourism development.  The key business project is a cave named the “Underground Grand Canyon” that is located in Linyi City, Yishui County, Shandong Province, PRC.  The Underground Grand Canyon tourist destination, at 6,100 meters (approximately 3.75 miles), is the longest cave system in northern China and contains several stalactite and stalagmite formations, as well as rivers and streams.  To date, approximately 3,100 meters (approximately 2 miles) have been developed into four entertainment attractions, including: (i) the “Underground Water Drifting” attraction; (ii) the “Electric Slide Car” attraction; (iii) the “Battery Vehicle” attraction; and (iv) the “Strop Ropeway” attraction.  Revenue is generated from admission tickets, water drifting attraction fees, rail car fees and other fees and services, including battery vehicle fees, strop ropeway fees and parking fees.  An admission ticket is for general access to the “Underground Grand Canyon” tourist destination.  Visitors are charged additional fees for the entertainment attractions in and around the Underground Grand Canyon.
 
 
 
8

 

Long Fortune Valley Tourism International Limited
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
December 31, 2008 and 2009
(Unless the context requires otherwise, US$ amounts expressed in thousands)
 
2.  Significant accounting policies

Basis of presentation
The consolidated financial statements of the Group have been prepared in accordance with the accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“US GAAP”).

Basis of consolidation
The consolidated financial statements include the financial statements of the Company and its subsidiaries.  All inter-company transactions and balances have been eliminated upon consolidation.

Use of Estimates
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with US GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and the disclosures of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements, and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting periods.  Actual results could differ from those estimates.

Cash and cash equivalents
Cash and cash equivalents include interest bearing and non-interest bearing bank deposits, money market accounts, and short-term certificates of deposit with original maturities of three months or less.

Allowance for doubtful accounts
The Group provides an allowance for doubtful accounts equal to amount of estimated uncollectible accounts.  The Group’s estimates are based on historical collection experience and a review of the current status of accounts receivable and advances to suppliers.  It is reasonably possible that the Group’s estimate of the allowance for doubtful accounts will change.  Accounts receivable and advances to suppliers are presented net of the allowance for doubtful accounts.

Property, plant and equipment, net
Property, plant and equipment are recorded at cost and are stated net of accumulated depreciation.  Depreciation expense is calculated using the straight-line method over the estimated useful lives of the assets, taking into account the estimated residual value.  The estimated useful lives are as follows:


 
9

 

Long Fortune Valley Tourism International Limited
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
December 31, 2008 and 2009
(Unless the context requires otherwise, US$ amounts expressed in thousands)
 
2.  Significant accounting policies - continued
 
Building
20 years
Machinery and equipment
10 years
Motor vehicle
5 years
Office equipment
5 years

Maintenance and repairs are charged directly to expense as incurred, whereas betterments and capital expenditures for infrastructure and facilities improvement are generally capitalized in their respective property accounts.  When an item is retired or otherwise disposed of, the cost and applicable accumulated depreciation are removed and the resulting gain or loss is recognized and reflected in current operations.  For all periods presented in the statement of operations and comprehensive income, certain labor charges normally capitalized were charged to operating expenses as the Group was unable to adequately separate these costs.

Construction in progress
Construction in progress represents property and equipment under construction.  No depreciation is recorded in respect of construction in progress.  Construction in progress is transferred to property and equipment, and depreciation of the asset commences, when the asset has been substantially completed and is ready for its intended use.

Land use rights, net
Land use rights are recorded at cost less accumulated amortization.  Amortization is provided over the term of the land use right agreement on a straight-line basis.

Impairment of long-lived assets
The carrying values of the Group’s long-lived assets are reviewed for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that they may not be recoverable.  When such an event occurs, the Group projects the undiscounted cash flows to be generated from the use of the asset and its eventual disposition over the remaining life of the asset.  If projections indicate that the carrying value of the long-lived asset will not be recovered, the carrying value is reduced by the estimated excess of the carrying value over the projected discounted cash flows.

Revenue Recognition
Revenue of the Group is generated from admission tickets, water drifting attraction fees, rail car fees and other fees and services, including battery vehicle fees, strop ropeway fees and parking fees.  Revenue is recognized when the service has occurred and payment has been received from visitors.  An admission ticket entitles the visitor to a one-time admission to the Underground Grand Canyon and entertainment attraction fees entitle the visitor to a one-time usage of the particular entertainment attraction.  No weekly, monthly or other annual or season type passes are offered to the Underground Grand Canyon.  Admission ticket prices and entertainment attraction fees are generally collected immediately prior to the visitor entering the Underground Grand Canyon and, as a result, revenue is recognized when the service has occurred and payment has been received from visitors.  Revenue is recorded net of relevant taxes.

Operating leases
Leases in which substantially all the rewards and risks of ownership of the asset remain with the lessor are accounted for as operating leases.  Payments made under operating leases are charged to the statements of operations on a straight-line basis over the shorter of the lease term or estimated useful life.
 
 
 
10

 

Long Fortune Valley Tourism International Limited
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
December 31, 2008 and 2009
(Unless the context requires otherwise, US$ amounts expressed in thousands)
 
2.  Significant accounting policies - continued

Foreign currency transactions and translation
The Company uses the U.S. dollar as its functional currency and Renminbi (“RMB”), the national currency of China, as the functional currency of Longkong.
Longkong translates assets and liabilities into U.S. dollars using the rate of exchange prevailing at the balance sheet date, and the consolidated statements of operations are translated at average rates during the reporting periods.  Adjustments resulting from the translation of financial statements from RMB into U.S. dollars are recorded in shareholders’ equity as part of accumulated other comprehensive income/(loss).  Gains or losses resulting from transactions in currencies other than RMB are reflected in income for the reporting periods.

Fair value
When determining the fair value measurements for assets and liabilities required or permitted to be recorded at fair value, the Group considers the principal or most advantageous market in which it would transact business and considers assumptions that market participants would use when pricing the asset or liability, such as inherent risk, transfer restrictions, and risk of nonperformance.  The Group uses the following three levels of inputs in determining the fair value of the Group’s assets and liabilities, focusing on the most observable inputs when available:

Level 1 applies to assets or liabilities for which there are quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities.

Level 2 applies to assets or liabilities for which there are inputs other than quoted prices included within Level 1 that are observable for the asset or liability such as quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities in active markets; quoted prices for identical assets or liabilities in markets with insufficient volume or infrequent transactions (less active markets); or model-derived valuations in which significant inputs are observable or can be derived principally from, or corroborated by, observable market data.

Level 3 applies to assets or liabilities for which there are unobservable inputs to the valuation methodology that are significant to the measurement of the fair value of the assets or liabilities.

The Group did not have any financial assets and liabilities or nonfinancial assets and liabilities that are measured at fair value on a recurring basis as of December 31, 2009.

Fair value of financial instruments
The Group’s financial instruments consist primarily of cash and cash equivalents and short-term borrowings.  The fair value of these financial instruments approximate their carrying amounts reported in the balance sheets due to the short-term maturity of these instruments.
 
 
 
11

 

Long Fortune Valley Tourism International Limited
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
December 31, 2008 and 2009
(Unless the context requires otherwise, US$ amounts expressed in thousands)
 
Income taxes
Deferred income taxes are recognized for temporary differences between the tax basis of assets and liabilities and their reported amounts in the financial statements, net of operating loss carry forwards and credits, by applying enacted statutory tax rates applicable to future years.  Deferred

2.  Significant accounting policies - continued

tax assets are reduced by a valuation allowance when, in the opinion of management, it is more likely than not that some portion or all of the deferred tax assets will not be realized.  Current income taxes are provided for in accordance with the laws of the relevant taxing authorities.

In July 2006, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued Financial Interpretation (FIN) 48, Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes—an Interpretation of FASB 109 (“FIN 48”).  The Group adopted the provisions of FIN 48, which did not have a material impact on its operating results, financial position or cash flows.

Advertising costs
The Group expenses advertising costs as incurred.  Total advertising expenses were US$541 and US$572 for the years ended December 31, 2008 and 2009, respectively, and have been included as part of Costs and expenses.

Comprehensive income
Comprehensive income includes net income and foreign currency translation adjustments. Comprehensive income is reported as a component of the consolidated statements of shareholders’ equity.

Recent Accounting Pronouncements adopted for 2009
In June 2009, the FASB issued the Accounting Standards Codification (“Codification”).  Effective July 1, 2009, the Codification is the single source of authoritative accounting principles recognized by the FASB to be applied by nongovernmental entities in the preparation of financial statements in conformity with US GAAP.  The Codification is intended to reorganize, rather than change, existing US GAAP.  Accordingly, all references to currently existing US GAAP have been removed and have been replaced with plain English explanations of the Group’s accounting policies.  The adoption of the Codification did not have a material impact on the Group’s financial position or results of operations.

In May 2009, the FASB revised the authoritative guidance for subsequent events, which establishes general standards of accounting for and disclosure of events that occur after the balance sheet date but before financial statements are issued or are available to be issued.  This guidance was effective for financial statements issued for interim and annual reporting periods ending after June 15, 2009.  We adopted this guidance for the period ended June 30, 2009, and have provided the disclosures required for the period ended December 31, 2009.
 
 
 
12

 

Long Fortune Valley Tourism International Limited
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
December 31, 2008 and 2009
(Unless the context requires otherwise, US$ amounts expressed in thousands)
 
Recent Accounting Pronouncements not yet adopted
In October 2009, the FASB issued Update No. 2009-13, which amends the Revenue Recognition topic of the Codification.  This update provides amendments to the criteria in Subtopic 605-25 of the Codification for separating consideration in multiple-deliverable arrangements.  As a result of those amendments, multiple-deliverable arrangements will be separated in more circumstances than under existing US GAAP.  The amendments establish a selling price hierarchy for determining the selling price of a deliverable and will replace the term fair value in the revenue allocation guidance with selling price to clarify that the allocation of revenue is based on entity-specific assumptions

2.  Significant accounting policies – continued

rather than assumptions of a marketplace participant.  The amendments will also eliminate the residual method of allocation and require that arrangement consideration be allocated at the inception of the arrangement to all deliverables using the relative selling price method and will require that a vendor determine its best estimate of selling price in a manner that is consistent with that used to determine the price to sell the deliverable on a standalone basis.  These amendments will be effective prospectively for revenue arrangements entered into or materially modified in fiscal years beginning on or after June 15, 2010, with early adoption permitted.  We are currently evaluating the impact that the adoption of this update might have on our results of operations and financial condition.

3.  Amounts due from related parties
Amounts due from related parties are unsecured, have fixed repayment terms and carry interest rates between 5.38% and 9.6% per annum  Refer to Note 8 - Related-party transactions.

4.  Property, plant and equipment, net
Property, plant and equipment consisted of the following:

     
As of December 31
 
     
2009
   
2008
 
Building
    $ 10,141     $ 7,792  
Machinery and equipment
 
    527       493  
Motor vehicle
 
    832       751  
Office equipment
 
    128       117  
 
 
    11,628       9,153  
Less: Accumulated depreciation
 
    (2,336 )     (1,576 )
Property, plant and equipment, net
 
    9,292       7,577  
Construction in progress
 
    633       328  
      $ 9,925     $ 7,905  

 
 
13

 
 
Long Fortune Valley Tourism International Limited
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
December 31, 2008 and 2009
(Unless the context requires otherwise, US$ amounts expressed in thousands)
 
The December 31, 2009 closing balance of the original cost of property, plant and equipment increased by 30% over the December 31, 2008 closing balance primarily due to the completion of additional entertainment attractions at the “Underground Grand Canyon.”

5.  Land occupancy rights

   
As of December 31
 
   
2009
   
2008
 
Land occupancy rights
  $ 78     $ 78  
Less: Accumulated amortization
    (7 )     (5 )
Land occupancy rights, net
  $ 71     $ 73  

During the years ended December 31, 2009 and 2008, amortization expense was $2,483 and $2,396, respectively.  The estimated amortization expense for each of the five succeeding fiscal years from 2009 is approximately $10,000 each year.

6.  Short-term loans
The following table reflects the balance of short-term loans at December 31, 2009:

 
Maturity date
 
Interest rate
   
As of December 31,
2009
 
 
Industrial and Commercial Bank of China Yishui Branch
  04/28/2010
    7.965 %   $ 293  
Bank of China Yishui Branch
  10/27/2010
    5.38 %     2,197  
 
 
 
 
    $ 2,490  

The weighted average interest rate for short-term loans as of December 31, 2009 was 5.68%.

As of December 31, 2009, the short-term loans were secured by guarantees provided by related parties.  Refer to Note 8 - Related-party transactions.

7.  Income tax

Cayman Islands and British Virgin Islands
Under the current laws of the Cayman Islands and the British Virgin Islands, the members of the Group that are incorporated in the Cayman Islands and the British Virgin Islands are not subject to income taxes.
 
 
 
14

 

Long Fortune Valley Tourism International Limited
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
December 31, 2008 and 2009
(Unless the context requires otherwise, US$ amounts expressed in thousands)
 
Hong Kong
LFHK was incorporated in Hong Kong on December 22, 2009.  LFHK did not earn any income that was derived in Hong Kong for the year ended December 31, 2009 and therefore was not subject to Hong Kong Profits Tax.  The payment of dividends by Hong Kong companies is not subject to any Hong Kong withholding tax.

7.  Income tax - continued

PRC
The local competent tax authorities collect enterprise tax from Longkong through verification collection.  According to PRC law, if an enterprise satisfies certain conditions it may be eligible to pay its enterprise tax through verification collection.  Conditions include: (i) the enterprise is not required to establish accounting books under relevant laws and administrative regulations; (ii) the enterprise is required to establish accounting books under relevant laws and administrative regulations but fails to do so; (iii) the enterprise illegally destroys the accounting books or refuses to provide tax paying references; (iv) the enterprise has established accounting books but it is difficult to audit such books because the accounts are in disorder or the cost references, income vouchers and expenditure vouchers are incomplete; (v) the enterprise fails to file a tax return for a tax obligation within the prescribed time limit and refuses to file a tax return even after the taxing authority orders it to do so within a time limit; or (vi) the enterprise reports an obviously low tax basis without any justifiable reason.  Upon the satisfaction of these conditions, the taxing authorities, on the basis of the circumstance of a taxpayer subject to verification collection, verify the enterprise’s taxable income rate or income tax liability.  The taxing authorities may verify the enterprise income tax to be collected through the following approaches: (i) by referring to the tax burden on local taxpayers in the same or similar industry and with approximate business scale and income level; (ii) by referring to the amount of taxable income or the amount of costs and expenses; (iii) on the basis of calculation and inference or measurement of consumed raw materials, fuel, energy, etc.; or (iv) through other reasonable approaches.  Longkong has obtained receipts from the local competent tax authorities indicating that it has paid all taxes in full for the years ended December 31, 2008 and 2009.

As of December 31, 2009 and 2008, the Company is not in any uncertain tax positions and thus has no accrued interest and penalties related to those matters.  The differences between U.S. GAAP net income and PRC taxable income are considered as permanent differences and thus the Company did not record any deferred taxes.

The components of the provision for income taxes are:
   
Fiscal Year Ended December 31
 
   
2009
   
2008
 
Current taxes-PRC
  $ 580     $ 329  
Deferred taxes
    -       -  
    $ 580     $ 329  
 
 

 
 
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Long Fortune Valley Tourism International Limited
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
December 31, 2008 and 2009
(Unless the context requires otherwise, US$ amounts expressed in thousands)
 
8.  Related-party transactions

(1)           Outstanding balances with related parties as of December 31, 2008 and 2009 are as follows:
 
     
Amounts due from related parties
     
Amounts due to related parties
 
     
As of December 31,
     
As of December 31,
 
 
Relationship
 
2008
   
2009
     
2008
   
2009
 
     
US$
   
US$
     
US$
   
US$
 
Yishui Underground Fluorescent Lake Travel Development Co., Ltd.
Controlled by Director Mr. Zhang Shanjiu’s immediate family - Note 8(a)
 
    -       4,778  
 
    -       -  
                                     
Miss Zhang Qian
Family member of Director Mr. Zhang Shanjiu - Note 8(b)
 
    -       -  
 
    1,137       -  
                                     
Ms. Li Hongwei
Employee - Note 8(b)
    -       -  
 
    134       -  
        -       4,778  
 
    1,271       -  
Notes:

a.  
The details of loans to Yishui Underground Fluorescent Lake Travel Development Co., Ltd. (“Fluorescent Lake”) at December 31, 2009 are:

Date of loan
 
Due date
 
Interest
 
Amount
11/27/2009
 
10/27/2010
 
5.38%
 
2,197
11/30/2009
 
11/29/2010
 
9.60%
 
1,757
12/16/2009
 
12/15/2010
 
5.38%
 
824
           
4,778

During the fiscal year ended December 31, 2009, Longkong received interest payments from Fluorescent Lake in the amount of approximately $63,000.  Pursuant to the Loan Agreement executed between the parties on December 31, 2009, Fluorescent Lake is required to pay these loans in full, with accrued interest, on the due date.  Periodic payments of principal and interest are no longer required.

b.  During 2007, Longkong underwent a reduction in registered capital and a reduction in the number of shareholders.  The amounts reflect the capital due to Miss Zhang Qian and Ms. Li Hongwei in each individual’s capacity as a former shareholder of Longkong as a result of the reduction in registered capital.  These amounts were paid to the former shareholders during the fiscal year ended December 31, 2009.

8.  Related-party transactions - continued

(2)           Guarantees
The following table lists details of related-party guarantees pursuant to which a related party has executed a Guarantee Contract with Longkong and the creditor to guarantee loans of Longkong:
 
 
 
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Long Fortune Valley Tourism International Limited
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
December 31, 2008 and 2009
(Unless the context requires otherwise, US$ amounts expressed in thousands)

 
Creditor
Guarantor
 
Relationship
 
Date of commencement of Guarantee
 
Date of termination of Guarantee
 
Due Date of Loan
Loan amount (US$)
Bank of China Yishui Branch
Yishui Yinhe Travel Development Co., Ltd.
 
 
Zhang Shanjiu, as an investor, has significant influence over the entity
 
 
11/17/2009
 
11/17/2012
 
10/27/2010
2,197
Bank of China Yishui Branch
Junan Tianma Island Travel Development Co., Ltd.
 
 
Controlled by Zhang Shanjiu
 
11/17/2009
 
11/17/2012
 
10/27/2010
2,197
Bank of China Yishui Branch
 
Zhang Shanjiu
 
Director
 
11/17/2009
 
11/17/2012
 
10/27/2010
2,197

Pursuant to the Guarantee Contract, dated March 14, 2008, between Longkong and the Agricultural Development Bank of China, Junan Branch (“Agricultural Bank”), Longkong has guaranteed a loan by Agricultural Bank to Junan Tianma Island Travel Development Co., Ltd. (“Tianma Island”), a company controlled by Zhang Shanjiu, a director of the Company.  The loan bears interest at a rate of 7.83% per annum and is due March 13, 2014.  Periodic payments of $732,000, $732,000, $1.2 million, $1.5 million and $1.8 million are due by Tianma Island on March 13, 2010, March 13, 2011, March 13, 2012, March 13, 2013 and March 13, 2014, respectively.  The balance due of the loan at December 31, 2009 was $5.9 million, which is the maximum potential amount of future payments that Longkong could be required to make under the guarantee.  The guarantee provided under the Guarantee Contract expires upon the payment in full of the loan.  Longkong will be required to make payment under the guarantee if Tianma Island fails to make a payment when due.  In such circumstance, Longkong will have recourse against Tianma Island for the full amount of the payment made on its behalf.  This obligation, however, is not secured by any assets or funds of Tianma Island.  Longkong’s guarantee to Agricultural Bank is not secured by any assets or funds of Longkong.

9.  Statutory reserves

The Company is required to make appropriations to reserve funds, comprising the statutory surplus reserve, statutory public welfare fund and discretionary surplus reserve, based on Longkong’s after-tax net income determined in accordance with PRC accounting standards.  Appropriation to the statutory surplus reserve should be at least 10% of Longkong’s after-tax net income determined in accordance with PRC accounting standards until the reserve is equal to 50% of Longkong’s registered capital (which was approximately $1.0 million on December 31, 2009 and 2008).  The Company did not make any such appropriation for the years ended December 31, 2009 and 2008 because the reserve balance as of December 31, 2007 reached 50% of Longkong’s registered capital.  The accumulated balance of the statutory reserve of Longkong as of December 31, 2009 and 2008 was $0.6 million.  In accordance with PRC laws and regulations, Longkong’s statutory reserves generally are not distributable to the Company’s shareholders, for example, in the form of dividends, except upon the liquidation of Longkong.
 
 
 
17

 

Long Fortune Valley Tourism International Limited
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
December 31, 2008 and 2009
(Unless the context requires otherwise, US$ amounts expressed in thousands)
 
10.  Commitments

Operating leases
The Group conducts significant operations from leased lands.  The terms of substantially all of these leases are ten years or more.  Future minimum lease payments at December 31, 2009, by year and in the aggregate, under all non-cancelable operating leases are as follows:
 
 
Years ending Dec 31:
 
 
Continuing
operations
 
2010
    $ 20  
2011
 
    20  
2012
 
    20  
2013
 
    20  
2014
 
    20  
Thereafter
 
    603  
      $ 703  

Rental expense for operating leases amounted to $0.02 million and $0.02 million for the years ended December 31, 2009 and 2008, respectively, and has been recorded in costs and expenses.

Capital commitment
 
 
 
US$
 
           
Capital commitment for purchase of property and equipment
 
    1,768  
 
 
    1,768  

11.  Subsequent events

In January 2010, the Group obtained a loan from Industrial and Commercial Bank of China Yishui Branch in the amount of approximately $0.3 million.  The loan bears an interest rate of 6.37% per annum and matures on September 14, 2010.

In January 2010, the Group obtained a loan from Yishui Rural Credit Cooperative in the amount of approximately $0.4 million.  The loan bears an interest rate of 11.5% per annum and matures on April 26, 2011.
 
 
 
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