Attached files

file filename
EX-15.1 - PRICEWATERHOUSECOOPERS LETTER OF AWARENESS - NSTAR ELECTRIC COnstarelectricexh151.htm
EX-32.2 - CERTIFICATION 906 FOR JAMES J. JUDGE - NSTAR ELECTRIC COnstarelectricexh322.htm
EX-31.2 - CERTIFICATION 302 FOR JAMES J. JUDGE - NSTAR ELECTRIC COnstarelectricexh312.htm
EX-32.1 - CERTIFICATION 906 FOR THOMAS J. MAY - NSTAR ELECTRIC COnstarelectricexh321.htm
EX-99.1 - REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM - NSTAR ELECTRIC COnstarelectricexh991.htm
EX-31.1 - CERTIFICATION 302 FOR THOMAS J. MAY - NSTAR ELECTRIC COnstarelectricexh311.htm
EX-12.1 & 12.2 - NSTAR ELECTRIC RATIO OF EARNINGS TO FIXED CHANGES - NSTAR ELECTRIC COnstarelectricexh121.htm

 

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549


Form 10-Q


[X]

  

Quarterly report pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934

 

For the quarterly period ended   September 30, 2010

 

or

[   ]

  

Transition report pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934

 

For the transition period from                                      to                                         


Commission File Number:   

001-02301


NSTAR Electric Company

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)


Massachusetts

 

04-1278810

(State or other jurisdiction of
incorporation or organization)

 

(I.R.S. Employer Identification Number)

   

   

   

800 Boylston Street, Boston, Massachusetts

 

     02199     

(Address of principal executive offices)

 

(Zip code)


(617) 424-2000

(Registrant's telephone number, including area code)


Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.

 

[X]

Yes

     

[  ]

No


Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files).

 

[   ]

Yes

     

[  ]

No


Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).

Large accelerated filer

  [   ]

   

 

 

 

   

Accelerated filer

[   ]

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Non-accelerated filer

  [ X ]

  

 

 

 

  

Smaller reporting company

[   ]

(Do not check if a smaller reporting company)

 

 

 

 

 


Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).

 

[   ]

Yes

      

[ X ]

 No


The number of shares outstanding of the registrant's class of common stock was 100 shares, par value $1 per share, as of November 1, 2010.  


The Company meets the conditions set forth in General Instruction H(1)(a) and (b) of Form 10-Q and is therefore filing this Form 10-Q with the reduced disclosure format.








NSTAR Electric Company

Form 10-Q

Quarterly Period Ended September 30, 2010


Table of Contents



 

 

 

 

Page No.

Glossary of Terms

 

2

 

 

 

Cautionary Statement Regarding Forward-Looking Information

 

3

 

 

 

Part I.  Financial Information:

 

 

 

Item 1.

Financial Statements (unaudited)

 

 

 

 

 

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income

 

4

 

 

 

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Retained Earnings

 

5

 

 

 

Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets

 

6 - 7

 

 

 

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows

 

8

 

 

 

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

 

9 -18

 

Item 2.

Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

 


18 - 29

 

Item 4.

Controls and Procedures

 

29 - 30

 

 

 

 

 

Part II.  Other Information:

 

 

 

Item 1.

Legal Proceedings

 

30

 

Item 1A.

Risk Factors

 

30

 

Item 5.

Other Information

 

31

 

Item 6.

Exhibits

 

32

 

 

 

 

 

 

Signature

 

33

 

 

 

 

 

 

Exhibit 31.1

Section 302 CEO Certification

 

 

 

Exhibit 31.2

Section 302 CFO Certification

 

 

 

Exhibit 32.1

Section 906 CEO Certification

 

 

 

Exhibit 32.2

Section 906 CFO Certification

 

 

 

 

 

 

Important Information

 

 

 

 

NSTAR Electric files its Forms 10-K, 10-Q, 8-K reports, and other information with the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC). You may access materials free of charge NSTAR Electric has filed with the SEC on NSTAR’s website at www.nstar.com:  Select “Investor Relations” and “Financial Information” or on the SEC’s website at www.sec.gov.  Copies of NSTAR Electric’s SEC filings may also be obtained free of charge by writing to NSTAR’s Investor Relations Department at the address on the cover of this Form 10-Q or by calling 781-441-8338.


As a wholly-owned subsidiary of NSTAR, NSTAR Electric is subject to the NSTAR Board of Trustees Guidelines on Significant Corporate Governance Issues, a Code of Ethics for the Principal Executive Officer, General Counsel, and Senior Financial Officers pursuant to Section 406 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, and a Code of Ethics and Business Conduct for Trustees (Directors), Officers and Employees (“Code of Conduct”).  NSTAR Electric intends to disclose any amendment to, and any waiver from, a provision of the Code of Ethics that applies to the Chief Executive Officer or Chief Financial Officer or any other executive officer and that relates to any element of the Code of Ethics definition enumerated in Item 406(b) of Regulation S-K, on Form 8-K, within four business days following the date of such amendment or waiver.  NSTAR’s Corporate Governance documents, including charters, guidelines and codes, and any amendments to such charters, guidelines and codes that are applicable to NSTAR Electric’s executive officers, senior financial officers or directors can be accessed free of charge on NSTAR’s website at: www.nstar.com Select “Investor Relations” and “Company Information.”


The certifications of NSTAR Electric's Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Sections 302 and 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 are attached to this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q as Exhibits 31.1, 31.2, 32.1 and 32.2.




1





Glossary of Terms


The following is a glossary of abbreviated names or acronyms frequently used throughout this report.


NSTAR Companies

     

 

NSTAR

     

NSTAR (Holding Company) or NSTAR and its subsidiaries (as the context requires)

NSTAR Electric

 

NSTAR Electric Company

NSTAR Gas

 

NSTAR Gas Company

NSTAR Electric & Gas

 

NSTAR Electric & Gas Corporation

 

 

 

Regulatory and Other Authorities

 

DOE

 

U.S. Department of Energy

DPU

 

Massachusetts Department of Public Utilities

FERC

 

Federal Energy Regulatory Commission

IRS

 

U.S. Internal Revenue Service

ISO-NE

 

ISO (Independent System Operator) - New England, Inc

PCAOB

 

Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States)

SEC

 

U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission

 

 

 

Other

     

 

AFUDC

 

Allowance for Funds Used During Construction

ASC

 

Financial Accounting Standards Board (U.S.) Accounting   Standards Codification

CAP

 

U.S. Internal Revenue Service Compliance Assurance Process

CPSL

 

Capital Projects Scheduling List

CY

 

Connecticut Yankee Atomic Power Company

EERF

 

Energy Efficiency Reconciling Factor

GAAP

 

Generally Accepted Accounting Principles in the United States

  of America

GCA

 

Massachusetts Green Communities Act

HCERA

 

Health Care and Education Reconciliation Act of 2010

MD&A

 

Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition   and Results of Operations

MWh

 

Megawatthour (equal to one million watthours)

MY

 

Maine Yankee Atomic Power Company

NU

 

Northeast Utilities

PAM

 

Pension and PBOP Rate Adjustment Mechanism

PBOP

 

Postretirement Benefits Other than Pensions

PPACA

 

Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act of 2010

ROE

 

Return on Equity

SIP

 

Simplified Incentive Plan

SSCM

 

Simplified Service Cost Method

YA

 

Yankee Atomic Electric Company




2




Cautionary Statement Regarding Forward-Looking Information


This Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q contains statements that are considered forward-looking statements within the meaning of the Securities Act of 1933 and the Securities Exchange Act of 1934.  These forward-looking statements may also be contained in other filings with the SEC, in press releases, and oral statements.  You can identify these statements by the fact that they do not relate strictly to historical or current facts.  These statements contain words such as “anticipate,” “estimate,” “expect,” “project,” “intend,” “plan,” “believe,” and other words and terms of similar meaning in connection with any discussion of future operating or financial performance.  These statements are based on the current expectations, estimates or projections of management and are not guarantees of future performance.  Some or all of these forward-looking statements may not turn out to be what NSTAR expected.  Actual results could differ materially from these statements.  Therefore, no assurance can be given that the outcomes stated in such forward-looking statements and estimates will be achieved.


Examples of some important factors that could cause NSTAR Electric’s actual results or outcomes to differ materially from those discussed in the forward-looking statements include, but are not limited to, the following:


·

 

adverse financial market conditions including changes in interest rates and the availability and cost of capital

·

 

adverse economic conditions

·

 

changes to prevailing local, state and federal governmental policies and regulatory actions (including those of the DPU and the FERC) with respect to allowed rates of return, rate structure, continued recovery of regulatory assets and energy costs, financings, municipalization, and operation and construction of facilities

·

 

acquisition and disposition of assets

·

 

changes in tax laws and policies

·

 

changes in and compliance with environmental and safety laws and policies

·

 

new governmental regulations or changes to existing regulations that impose additional operating requirements or liabilities

·

 

changes in available information and circumstances regarding legal issues and the resulting impact on our estimated litigation costs

·

 

weather conditions that directly influence the demand for electricity

·

 

impact of continued cost control processes on operating results

·

 

ability to maintain current credit ratings

·

 

impact of uninsured losses

·

 

impact of adverse union contract negotiations

·

 

damage from major storms

·

 

impact of conservation measures and self-generation by our customers

·

 

changes in financial accounting and reporting standards

·

 

changes in hazardous waste site conditions and the cleanup technology

·

 

prices and availability of operating supplies

·

 

impact of terrorist acts and cyber-attacks

·

 

impact of service quality performance measures, and

·

 

impact of the expected timing and likelihood of completion of the proposed merger with Northeast Utilities, which could be adversely affected


Any forward-looking statement speaks only as of the date of this filing and NSTAR Electric undertakes no obligation to publicly update forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events, or otherwise.  You are advised, however, to consult all further disclosures NSTAR Electric makes in its filings to the SEC.  Other factors in addition to those listed here could also adversely affect NSTAR Electric.  This Quarterly Report also describes material contingencies and critical accounting policies and estimates in the accompanying Part I, Item 2, “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations,” in Part II, Item 1A “Risk Factors” and in the accompanying Part I, Item 1, Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements and NSTAR Electric encourages a review of these items.



3





Part I.  Financial Information

Item 1.  Financial Statements

NSTAR Electric Company

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income

(Unaudited)

(in thousands)



 

 

Three Months Ended

 

 

Nine Months Ended

 

 

 

September 30,

 

 

September 30,

 

 

 

2010

 

 

2009

 

 

2010

 

 

2009

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Operating revenues

$

749,393

 

$

702,409

 

$

1,909,941

 

$

1,983,589

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Operating expenses:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

  Purchased power and transmission

 

341,730

 

 

319,125

 

 

893,894

 

 

995,298

 

  Operations and maintenance

 

84,847

 

 

77,749

 

 

247,962

 

 

229,484

 

  Depreciation and amortization

 

66,978

 

 

84,591

 

 

214,727

 

 

256,511

 

  Energy efficiency and renewable energy programs

 

42,879

 

 

24,603

 

 

82,537

 

 

59,337

 

  Property and other taxes

 

27,188

 

 

23,130

 

 

77,755

 

 

68,556

 

    Total operating expenses

 

563,622

 

 

529,198

 

 

1,516,875

 

 

1,609,186

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Operating income

 

185,771

 

 

173,211

 

 

393,066

 

 

374,403

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Interest charges (income):

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

  Long-term debt

 

22,637

 

 

20,937

 

 

68,106

 

 

62,247

 

  Transition property securitization

 

2,781

 

 

4,792

 

 

9,395

 

 

15,595

 

  Interest income and other, net

 

(6,468

)

 

(5,489

)

 

(24,089

)

 

(21,262

)

    Total interest charges

 

18,950

 

 

20,240

 

 

53,412

 

 

56,580

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Other income (deductions):

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

  Other income

 

2,147

 

 

2,005

 

 

5,034

 

 

5,745

 

  Other deductions

 

(264

)

 

(263

)

 

(1,083

)

 

(1,269

)

    Total other income

 

1,883

 

 

1,742

 

 

3,951

 

 

4,476

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Income before income taxes

 

168,704

 

 

154,713

 

 

343,605

 

 

322,299

 

Income taxes

 

66,357

 

 

60,224

 

 

135,845

 

 

124,707

 

Net income

$

102,347

 

$

94,489

 

$

207,760

 

$

197,592

 


Per share data is not relevant because NSTAR Electric Company's common stock is wholly owned by NSTAR.


The accompanying notes are an integral part of the condensed consolidated financial statements.



4




 


NSTAR Electric Company

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Retained Earnings

(Unaudited)

(in thousands)


 

 

Three Months Ended

 

 

Nine Months Ended

 

 

September 30,

 

 

September 30,

 

 

2010

 

 

2009

 

 

2010

 

 

2009

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Balance at the beginning of the period

$

1,072,919

 

$

1,032,078

 

$

1,100,086

 

$

1,002,255

Net income

 

102,347

 

 

94,489

 

 

207,760

 

 

197,592

    Subtotal

 

1,175,266

 

 

1,126,567

 

 

1,307,846

 

 

1,199,847

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Deduct dividends declared:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

  Common stock dividends declared to Holding Company

 

28,300

 

 

40,300

 

 

159,900

 

 

112,600

  Preferred stock dividends declared

 

490

 

 

490

 

 

1,470

 

 

1,470

    Subtotal

 

28,790

 

 

40,790

 

 

161,370

 

 

114,070

Balance at the end of the period

$

1,146,476

 

$

1,085,777

 

$

1,146,476

 

$

1,085,777

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 



The accompanying notes are an integral part of the condensed consolidated financial statements.




5




 

NSTAR Electric Company

Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets

(Unaudited)

(in thousands)


 

 

 

September 30,

 

 

 

December 31,

 

 

 

 

2010

 

 

 

2009

 

Assets

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Current assets:

 

 

 

 

  

 

 

 

  Cash and cash equivalents

 

$

9,180

 

  

$

7,457

 

  Restricted cash

 

 

12,400

 

  

 

-

 

  Accounts receivable, net of allowance of $27,052 and

    $26,379, respectively

 

 

265,651

 

  

 

215,355

 

  Accrued unbilled revenues

 

 

50,464

 

  

 

46,417

 

  Regulatory assets

 

 

303,500

 

 

 

319,505

 

  Inventory, at average cost

 

 

21,511

 

  

 

21,331

 

  Refundable income taxes

 

 

128,340

 

 

 

128,340

 

  Other

 

 

32,816

 

  

 

24,978

 

    Total current assets

 

 

823,862

 

  

 

763,383

 

 

 

 

 

 

  

 

 

 

Utility plant:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

  Electric, at original cost

 

 

5,378,866

 

  

 

5,260,923

 

    Less: accumulated depreciation

 

 

1,347,143

 

  

 

1,268,416

 

      Net electric plant-in-service

 

 

4,031,723

 

  

 

3,992,507

 

  Construction work in progress

 

 

104,568

 

  

 

59,454

 

    Net utility plant

 

 

4,136,291

 

  

 

4,051,961

 

 

 

 

 

 

  

 

 

 

Other investments:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

  Equity and other investments

 

 

4,665

 

  

 

5,279

 

  Restricted cash

 

 

3,373

 

 

 

6,988

 

    Total other investments

 

 

8,038

 

  

 

12,267

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Deferred debits:

 

 

 

 

  

 

 

 

  Regulatory assets

 

 

1,722,621

 

  

 

1,872,754

 

  Other deferred debits

 

 

39,883

 

  

 

37,289

 

    Total deferred debits

 

 

1,762,504

 

  

 

1,910,043

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total assets

 

$

6,730,695

 

  

$

6,737,654

 




The accompanying notes are an integral part of the condensed consolidated financial statements.




6




 

NSTAR Electric Company

Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets

(Unaudited)

(in thousands)


 

 

 

September 30,

 

 

 

December 31,

 

 

 

 

2010

 

 

 

2009

 

Liabilities and Capitalization

  

 

 

 

  

 

 

 

 

  

 

 

 

  

 

 

 

Current liabilities:

  

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Long-term debt

  

$

1,100

 

 

$

125,688

 

 

Transition property securitization

  

 

69,609

 

 

 

57,553

 

 

Notes payable

  

 

257,500

 

 

 

341,000

 

 

Power contract obligations

 

 

97,183

 

 

 

130,524

 

 

Accounts payable

  

 

185,116

 

 

 

163,882

 

 

Payable to affiliates, net

 

 

73,150

 

 

 

95,893

 

 

Income taxes

 

 

52,878

 

 

 

65,990

 

 

Accrued interest

  

 

25,520

 

 

 

14,440

 

 

Other

  

 

63,186

 

 

 

65,555

 

 

    Total current liabilities

  

 

825,242

 

 

 

1,060,525

 

 

  

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Deferred credits and other liabilities:

  

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Accumulated deferred income taxes

  

 

1,201,048

 

 

 

1,166,499

 

 

Power contract obligations

  

 

154,907

 

 

 

214,633

 

 

Pension liability

 

 

246,554

 

 

 

229,622

 

 

Regulatory liability - cost of removal

 

 

227,461

 

 

 

219,624

 

 

Payable to affiliates, net

 

 

65,973

 

 

 

73,656

 

 

Other

  

 

83,640

 

 

 

103,049

 

     Total deferred credits and other liabilities

  

 

1,979,583

 

 

 

2,007,083

 

 

  

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Capitalization:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Long-term debt:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

  Long-term debt

  

 

1,615,921

 

 

 

1,322,142

 

  Transition property securitization

  

 

127,860

 

 

 

212,205

 

 

  Total long-term debt

  

 

1,743,781

 

 

 

1,534,347

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cumulative non-mandatory redeemable preferred stock

  

 

43,000

 

 

 

43,000

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Common equity:

  

 

 

 

  

 

 

 

 

Common stock, par value $1 per share

  

 

 

 

  

 

 

 

 

  (100 shares issued and outstanding)

  

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

Premium on common stock

  

 

992,613

 

 

 

992,613

 

 

Retained earnings

  

 

1,146,476

 

 

 

1,100,086

 

 

  Total common equity

  

 

2,139,089

 

 

 

2,092,699

 

 

  

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total capitalization

 

 

3,925,870

 

 

 

3,670,046

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Commitments and contingencies

  

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total liabilities and capitalization

  

$

6,730,695

 

 

$

6,737,654

 



The accompanying notes are an integral part of the condensed consolidated financial statements.



7




 

NSTAR Electric Company

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows

(Unaudited)

(in thousands)


 

 

Nine Months Ended

 

 

 

September 30,

 

 

 

2010

 

 

2009

 

Operating activities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

   Net income

$

207,760

 

$

197,592

 

   Adjustments to reconcile net income to net

 

 

 

 

 

 

     cash provided by operating activities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

     Depreciation and amortization

 

214,727

 

 

256,511

 

     Debt amortization

 

3,601

 

 

3,619

 

     Deferred income taxes and investment tax credits

 

5,180

 

 

(698

)

   Net changes in:

 

 

 

 

 

 

     Current assets and liabilities

 

(49,537

)

 

11,644

 

     Regulatory assets

 

114,906

 

 

88,516

 

     Long-term power contract obligations

 

(96,946

)

 

(91,722

)

     Deferred debits and credits, net

 

(30,250

)

 

12,324

 

Net cash provided by operating activities

 

369,441

 

 

477,786

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Investing activities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

   Plant expenditures (including AFUDC)

 

(208,054

)

 

(235,129

)

   Proceeds from sale of property

 

-

 

 

1,795

 

   Increase in restricted cash

 

(12,400

)

 

-

 

   Net change in other investment activities

 

3,962

 

 

414

 

Net cash used in investing activities

 

(216,492

)

 

(232,920

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Financing activities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

   Transition property securitization redemptions

 

(72,289

)

 

(112,987

)

   Long-term debt issuances

 

300,000

 

 

100,000

 

   (Discount) premium on issuance of long-term debt

 

(4,806

)

 

4,553

 

   Debt issuance costs

 

(3,022

)

 

(875

)

   Long-term debt redemptions

 

(126,239

)

 

(1,219

)

   Net change in notes payable

 

(83,500

)

 

(119,083

)

   Dividends paid

 

(161,370

)

 

(114,070

)

Net cash used in financing activities

 

(151,226

)

 

(243,681

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net increase in cash and cash equivalents

 

1,723

 

 

1,185

 

Cash and cash equivalents at the beginning of the year

 

7,457

 

 

8,556

 

Cash and cash equivalents at the end of the period

$

9,180

 

$

9,741

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Supplemental disclosures of cash flow information:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash paid during the period for:

 

 

 

 

 

 

   Interest, net of amounts capitalized

$

64,477

 

$

62,561

 

   Income taxes

$

150,871

 

$

103,944

 

Non-cash investing activity:

 

 

 

 

 

 

   Plant additions included in accounts payable

$

12,160

 

$

9,701

 




The accompanying notes are an integral part of the condensed consolidated financial statements.



8






Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

(Unaudited)


The accompanying notes should be read in conjunction with Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements included in NSTAR Electric's 2009 Annual Report on Form 10-K.


Note A. Business Organization and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies


1. About NSTAR Electric


NSTAR Electric Company (NSTAR Electric or the Company) is a regulated public utility incorporated in 1886 under Massachusetts law and is a wholly-owned subsidiary of NSTAR.  NSTAR Electric serves approximately 1.1 million electric distribution customers in the City of Boston and 80 surrounding communities.  NSTAR is a holding company engaged through its subsidiaries in the energy delivery business serving approximately 1.4 million customers in Massachusetts, including NSTAR Electric’s customers and approximately 300,000 natural gas distribution customers in 51 communities.  NSTAR has a service company that provides management and support services to substantially all NSTAR subsidiaries - NSTAR Electric & Gas.


Harbor Electric Energy Company (HEEC), a wholly-owned subsidiary of NSTAR Electric, provides distribution service and ongoing support to its only customer, the Massachusetts Water Resources Authority's wastewater treatment facility located on Deer Island in Boston, Massachusetts.  NSTAR Electric’s three wholly-owned consolidated special-purpose subsidiaries are BEC Funding LLC, BEC Funding II LLC, and CEC Funding LLC, all established to facilitate the sales of electric rate reduction certificates at a public offering.  The certificates of all special-purpose subsidiaries are secured by a portion of the transition charge assessed on NSTAR Electric's retail customers as permitted by the 1997 Massachusetts Electric Restructuring Act and authorized by the DPU.  These certificates are non-recourse to NSTAR Electric.  The activities of BEC Funding LLC were substantially completed as of March 31, 2010 and the Company was dissolved on April 14, 2010.    


2.  Merger Agreement


On October 16, 2010, upon approval from their respective Board of Trustees, NSTAR and Northeast Utilities (NU) entered into an Agreement and Plan of Merger (the “Merger Agreement”).  The transaction will be a merger of equals in a stock for stock transfer. The combined company will provide electric and gas energy delivery services to over half of the customers in New England. The combined company will operate six regulated electric and gas utilities in three states and will have nearly 3.5 million electric and gas customers.


Under the terms of the agreement, NSTAR shareholders would receive 1.312 NU common shares for each NSTAR share that they own.  Following completion of the merger, it is anticipated that NU shareholders would own approximately 56 percent and NSTAR shareholders would own approximately 44 percent of the combined company.


The merger is conditioned upon, among other things, approval by two-thirds of the outstanding shares of both companies, the expiration or termination of any applicable waiting period under the Hart-Scott-Rodino Antitrust Improvements Act of 1976 and reviews by the Massachusetts Department of Public Utilities, the Federal Energy Regulatory Commission, the Nuclear Regulatory Commission, the Securities and Exchange Commission and the Federal Communications Commission. The companies anticipate that the regulatory approvals can be obtained within nine to twelve months. The companies intend to seek shareholder approval of the transaction in early 2011.  




9




3. Basis of Consolidation and Accounting


The accompanying condensed consolidated financial information presented as of September 30, 2010 and for the three-month and nine-month periods ended September 30, 2010 and 2009, has been prepared from NSTAR Electric's books and records without audit by an independent registered public accounting firm.  However, NSTAR Electric's independent registered public accounting firm has performed a review of these interim financial statements in accordance with standards established by the PCAOB.  The review report is filed as Exhibit 99.1 to this Form 10-Q.  Financial information as of December 31, 2009 was derived from the audited consolidated financial statements of NSTAR Electric, but does not include all disclosures required by GAAP.  In the opinion of NSTAR Electric's management, all adjustments (which are of a normal recurring nature) necessary for a fair presentation of the financial information for the periods indicated, have been included.  All significant intercompany transactions have been eliminated in consolidation.  Certain immaterial reclassifications have been made to the accompanying prior period Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet and Condensed Consolidated Statement of Cash Flow amounts to conform to the current period’s presentation.


NSTAR Electric follows accounting policies prescribed by the FERC and the DPU.  In addition, NSTAR Electric is subject to the accounting and reporting requirements of the SEC.  NSTAR Electric is subject to the application of ASC 980, Regulated Operations, that considers the effects of regulation resulting from differences in the timing of its recognition of certain revenues and expenses from those of other businesses and industries. The energy delivery business is subject to rate-regulation that is based on cost recovery and meets the criteria for application of ASC 980.


The preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management of NSTAR Electric and its subsidiaries to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosures of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from these estimates.


The results of operations for the three-month and nine-month periods ended September 30, 2010 and 2009 are not indicative of the results that may be expected for an entire year. The demand for electricity is affected by weather conditions, economic conditions, and consumer conservation behavior.  Electric energy sales and revenues are typically higher in the winter and summer months than in the spring and fall months.


4.  Pension and Postretirement Benefits Other than Pensions (PBOP) Plans


NSTAR Electric’s net periodic Pension Plan and PBOP Plan benefit costs for the third quarter are based on the latest annual actuarial valuation.  


NSTAR Electric’s Pension Plan and NSTAR’s PBOP Plan assets, which partially consist of equity investments, are affected by the overall global equity markets.  Fluctuations in the fair value of the Pension Plan and PBOP Plan assets impact the funded status, accounting costs, and cash funding requirements of these Plans. The earnings impact of changes in Pension and PBOP costs is substantially mitigated by NSTAR Electric’s DPU-approved Pension and PBOP rate adjustment mechanism (PAM).


Pension


NSTAR Electric is the sponsor of the NSTAR Pension Plan (the Plan), which is a defined benefit retirement plan that covers substantially all employees.  As its sponsor, NSTAR Electric allocates the costs of the Plan to NSTAR Electric & Gas. NSTAR Electric & Gas charges all of its benefit costs to the NSTAR operating companies, including NSTAR Electric, based on the proportion of total direct labor charged to the Company.  During the nine months ended September 30, 2010, NSTAR contributed $25 million to the Plan.  NSTAR does not anticipate contributing to the Plan during the remainder of 2010 due to its current funded status.




10




Components of net periodic pension benefit cost were as follows:


 

 

 

Three Months Ended

 

 

Nine Months Ended

 

 

 

 

September 30,

 

 

September 30,

 

(in millions)

 

 

2010

 

 

2009

 

 

2010

 

 

2009

 

Service cost

 

$

5.9

 

$

5.3

 

$

17.7

 

$

16.0

 

Interest cost

 

 

15.4

 

 

15.4

 

 

46.3

 

 

46.3

 

Expected return on Plan assets

 

 

(15.7

)

 

(14.5

)

 

(47.1

)

 

(43.6

)

Amortization of prior service cost

 

 

(0.2

)

 

(0.2

)

 

(0.6

)

 

(0.6

)

Recognized actuarial loss

 

 

12.7

 

 

13.4

 

 

37.9

 

 

40.0

 

   Net periodic pension benefit cost

 

$

18.1

 

$

19.4

 

$

54.2

 

$

58.1

 


Postretirement Benefits Other than Pensions


NSTAR also provides health care and other benefits to retired employees who meet certain age and years of service eligibility requirements.  Under certain circumstances, eligible retirees are required to contribute to the costs of postretirement benefits.


To fund these postretirement benefits, NSTAR, on behalf of NSTAR Electric and other NSTAR subsidiaries, makes contributions to various VEBA trusts that were established pursuant to section 501(c)(9) of the Internal Revenue Code.


NSTAR Electric participates in the Plan trusts with other NSTAR subsidiaries.  Plan assets are available to provide benefits for all Plan participants who are former employees of NSTAR Electric and other subsidiaries of NSTAR.  During the nine months ended September 30, 2010, NSTAR contributed $22.1 million to this plan.  NSTAR contributed an additional $2.5 million to the plan in October 2010 and currently anticipates contributing approximately $5.4 million to the plan during the remainder of 2010.  NSTAR Electric will fund approximately $17.7 million, $2 million, and $4.3 million of these amounts, respectively.  The actual level of funding may change.  


NSTAR is evaluating the impact of the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act of 2010 (PPACA) and the Health Care and Education Reconciliation Act of 2010 (HCERA) on its retiree health care benefits and accumulated PBOP obligation.  To date, no adjustment has been made to NSTAR’s retiree benefit plan provisions or actuarial assumptions (including health care cost trend rates) as a result of PPACA and HCERA.


The net periodic postretirement benefit cost allocated to NSTAR Electric for the three-month and nine-month periods ended September 30, 2010 was $8.4 million and $25 million, as compared to $9 million and $27 million in the three-month and nine-month periods ended September 30, 2009.


5.   Interest Income and Other, net


Major components of interest income and other, net were as follows:


 

 

Three Months Ended

 

 

Nine Months Ended

 

 

 

September 30,

 

 

September 30,

 

 (in thousands)

 

2010

 

 

2009

 

 

2010

 

 

2009

 

Interest on regulatory deferrals

$

6,963

 

$

5,780

 

$

19,244

 

$

17,176

 

Income tax items

 

372

 

 

459

 

 

7,070

 

 

6,656

 

Other interest expense

 

(922

)

 

(704

)

 

(2,435

)

 

(2,304

)

Short-term debt

 

(169

)

 

(147

)

 

(452

)

 

(607

)

AFUDC

 

224

 

 

101

 

 

662

 

 

341

 

    Total interest income and other, net

$

6,468

 

$

5,489

 

$

24,089

 

$

21,262

 




11




6. Variable Interest Entities


Amended consolidation guidance applicable to variable interest entities became effective for NSTAR Electric on January 1, 2010.  This amended guidance did not have an impact on the accompanying Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.


NSTAR Electric has certain long-term purchase power agreements with energy facilities where it purchases substantially all of the output from a specified facility for a specified period.  NSTAR Electric has evaluated these arrangements under the variable interest accounting guidance and has determined that these agreements represent variable interests.  NSTAR Electric is not considered the primary beneficiary of these entities and does not consolidate the entities because it does not control the activities most relevant to the operating results of these entities and does not hold any equity interests in the entities.  NSTAR Electric’s exposure to risks and financial support commitments with respect to these entities is limited to the purchase of the power generated at the prices defined under the contractual agreements.  NSTAR Electric’s involvement with these variable interest entities has no material impact on NSTAR Electric’s financial position, financial performance, or cash flows.


7. Subsequent Events


Refer to the “Merger Agreement” in this Note A for details on the NSTAR and NU merger transaction.


Management has reviewed subsequent events through the date of this filing and concluded that no material subsequent events have occurred that are not accounted for in the accompanying Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements or disclosed in the accompanying Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.


Note B.  Derivative Instruments


     Energy Contracts


NSTAR Electric has determined that the majority of its electricity supply contracts qualify for, and NSTAR Electric has elected, the normal purchases and sales exception.  As a result, these agreements are not reflected on the accompanying Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets.  NSTAR Electric has a long-term renewable energy contract that does not qualify for the normal purchases and sales exception and is valued at an estimated $3.9 million liability as of September 30, 2010.  The value represents the difference between the cost of this contract and projected market energy costs over the life of the contract, and NSTAR Electric has recorded a long-term derivative liability and a corresponding long-term regulatory asset for the value of this contract.  Changes in the value of the contract have no impact on earnings.  The fair value of the renewable energy contract deemed to be a derivative is as follows:


(in thousands)

 

September 30,

2010

 

 

December 31,

2009

Renewable Energy Contracts – Non-hedging instruments

 

 

 

 

 

Consolidated Balance Sheet Account:

 

 

 

 

 

   Deferred credits and other liabilities – Power contract obligations

$

3,879

 

$

-

      Total liability for derivative instruments

$

3,879

 

$

-


Note C. Income Taxes


Effective Income Tax Rate


NSTAR Electric is part of a consolidated tax group.  As such, income tax payments are either due to or from NSTAR (Holding Company).




12




The following table reconciles the statutory federal income tax rate to the annual estimated effective income tax rate for 2010 and the actual effective income tax rate for the year ended December 31, 2009:


 

    

2010

 

     

2009

 

Statutory tax rate

   

35

%

 

35

%

State income tax, net of federal income tax benefit

   

4

 

 

4

 

Other

 

1

 

 

-

 

    Effective tax rate

    

40

%

 

39

%


Settlement of Uncertain Tax Positions with IRS Office of Appeals


On September 30, 2010, NSTAR Electric accepted a settlement offer from the IRS Office of Appeals (IRS Appeals) on issues related to its 2001-2007 Federal income tax returns. This development resolves all outstanding tax matters related to this period and facilitates timely receipt of the Company’s outstanding refundable income taxes of approximately $153 million.  The settlement is subject to approval by the Joint Committee on Taxation of the U.S. Congress (Joint Committee).  NSTAR Electric anticipates that the Joint Committee will make a determination on the settlement agreement during the fourth quarter of 2010.  


Simplified Service Cost Method (SSCM) Issue


IRS Appeals and NSTAR Electric also resolved issues related to the use of the SSCM by NSTAR Electric.  Under SSCM, NSTAR Electric changed its method of tax accounting for certain deductible construction-related costs.  During 2005 and 2006, NSTAR Electric was required to make cash payments to the IRS totaling $128 million that represented the calculated tax benefit related to the SSCM deductions taken by NSTAR Electric for tax years 2002-2004, even though a tax benefit related to those deductions had never been received.  


Resolution of Open Tax Years and Anticipated Cash Refund


Upon approval of the settlement agreement with the IRS by the Joint Committee, all outstanding tax issues for the years 2001-2007 will be resolved, including the SSCM matter and other minor issues.   


As anticipated, this resolution entitles NSTAR Electric to a refund of approximately $153 million from the IRS representing the original SSCM payment plus interest and other minor items that is expected during the fourth quarter of 2010.


The 2008 Federal income tax return has been examined under the IRS Compliance Assurance Process (CAP) with no adjustments.  The 2009 Federal income tax return is being reviewed under CAP.  This program accelerates the examination of the return in an attempt to resolve issues before the tax return is filed.  The outcome of any potential audit adjustments and the timing are uncertain.  


The following is a reconciliation of the unrecognized tax benefits that have been reflected as uncertain tax position liabilities on the accompanying Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets included in Deferred credits and other liabilities: Other:


(in millions)

 

 

2010

 

 

2009

Balance at January 1

 

$

14

 

$

14

Changes for prior year tax positions

 

 

(14

)

 

-

Balance at September 30

 

$

-

 

$

14


During the second quarter of 2010, as a result of progress in ongoing settlement discussions with IRS Appeals, NSTAR Electric reversed reserves for uncertain tax positions of $14 million.  As of September 30, 2010 and 2009, there were no unrecognized tax benefits of a permanent tax nature that if recognized would have an impact on the Company’s effective tax rate.  




13




Interest on Tax Positions


NSTAR Electric recognizes interest accrued related to uncertain tax positions in “Interest income and other, net” on the accompanying Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income.  Related penalties, if applicable, are reflected in “Other deductions” on the accompanying Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income.  


For the nine months ended September 30, 2010 and 2009, the amount of interest income recognized on the accompanying Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income was $7.1 million and $6.7 million, respectively, and the total amount of accrued interest receivable on the accompanying Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets was $32.3 million and $25.2 million at September 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009, respectively.  No penalties were recognized.  During the nine months ended September 30, 2010, NSTAR Electric reversed approximately $6 million of previously accrued interest expense on various items because NSTAR Electric believed it would be more-likely-than-not that the original deductions would be sustained by the Joint Committee.


Note D.  Fair Value Measurements


NSTAR Electric discloses fair value measurement pursuant to a framework for measuring fair value in accordance with GAAP.  NSTAR Electric follows a fair value hierarchy that prioritizes the inputs used to determine fair value and requires the Company to classify assets and liabilities carried at fair value based on the observability of these inputs.  The hierarchy gives the highest priority to unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities and the lowest priority to unobservable inputs.  The three levels of the fair value hierarchy are:


Level 1 – Unadjusted quoted prices available in active markets for identical assets or liabilities as of the reporting date.  Financial assets utilizing Level 1 inputs include active exchange-traded equity securities.


Level 2 – Quoted prices available in active markets for similar assets or liabilities, quoted prices for identical or similar assets or liabilities in inactive markets, inputs other than quoted prices that are directly observable, and inputs derived principally from market data.


Level 3 – Unobservable inputs from objective sources.  These inputs may be based on entity-specific inputs. Level 3 inputs include all inputs that do not meet the requirements of Level 1 or Level 2.


The renewable energy contract was valued based on the difference between the contracted price and the estimated fair value of remaining contracted supply to be purchased.  Inputs used to develop the estimate included on-line regional generation and forecasted demand.


The following represents the fair value hierarchy of NSTAR Electric’s financial liability that was recognized at fair value on a recurring basis as of September 30, 2010.  Financial assets and liabilities are classified based on the lowest level of input that is significant to the fair value measurement.  


Recurring Fair Value Measures:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

September 30, 2010

 

 (in millions)

 

 

Level 1

 

 

Level 2

 

 

Level 3

 

 

Total

 

Liabilities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

  Renewable Energy Contract (a)

 

$

-

 

$

-

 

$

4

 

$

4

 

    Total

 

$

-

 

$

-

 

$

4

 

$

4

 


(a)  -  Included in “Deferred credits and other liabilities: Power contract obligations” on the accompanying          Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets




14




The following table provides a reconciliation of beginning and ending balances of liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis where the determination of fair value includes significant unobservable inputs (Level 3):


Rollforward of Level 3 Measurements

Nine Months Ended September 30, 2010



(in millions)

 

Renewable

Energy

Contract

 

 

 

Balance at December 31, 2009

 

$      - 

Total losses included on balance sheet as a regulatory asset

 

(4)

Balance at September 30, 2010 (Liability)

 

$    (4)


Fair Value of Financial Instruments


The carrying amounts for cash and cash equivalents, net accounts receivable, other current assets, certain current liabilities, and notes payable as of September 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009, respectively, approximate fair value due to the short-term nature of these securities.


The fair values of long-term indebtedness (excluding notes payable, including current maturities) are based on the quoted market prices of similar issues.  Carrying amounts and fair values as of September 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009 were as follows:


 

 

September 30, 2010

 

 

December 31, 2009

(in thousands)

 

Carrying

Amount

 

Fair

Value

 

 

Carrying

Amount

 

Fair

Value

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Long-term indebtedness

(including current maturities)


$


1,814,490


$


2,041,070

 


$


1,717,588


$


1,801,910


Note E.  Long-Term Debt Issuance and Retirement


On March 15, 2010, NSTAR Electric’s subsidiary, BEC Funding LLC, retired its final series of outstanding Transition Property Securitization Certificates.  On March 16, 2010, NSTAR Electric issued, at a discount, $300 million of 5.50% Debentures due 2040.  The proceeds from this sale were used to retire NSTAR Electric’s short-term debt and for other corporate purposes.  On May 17, 2010, NSTAR Electric retired its $125 million, 7.8% Debentures as scheduled.


Note F. Commitments and Contingencies


1.  Service Quality Indicators


SQI are established performance benchmarks for certain identified measures of service quality relating to customer service and billing performance, safety and reliability and DPU Consumer Division statistics performance for all Massachusetts utilities.  NSTAR Electric is required to report annually to the DPU concerning its performance as to each measure and is subject to maximum penalties of up to two and one-half percent of total transmission and distribution revenues should performance fail to meet the applicable benchmarks.  


NSTAR Electric monitors its service quality continuously to determine if a liability has been triggered.  If it is probable that a liability has been incurred and is estimable, a liability is accrued.  Annually, NSTAR Electric makes a service quality performance filing with the DPU.  Any settlement or rate order that would result in a different liability level from what has been accrued would be adjusted in the period that the DPU issues an order determining the amount of any such liability.



15





NSTAR Electric’s service quality performance levels for 2009 were not in a penalty situation and the final performance report was filed with the DPU on March 1, 2010 and is currently under review.


2.  Environmental Matters


NSTAR Electric faces possible liabilities as a result of involvement in several multi-party disposal sites, state-regulated sites or third party claims associated with contamination remediation.  NSTAR Electric generally expects to have only a small percentage of the total potential liability for the majority of these sites.  As of September 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009, NSTAR Electric had liabilities of approximately $0.9 million and $0.8 million, respectively, for these environmental sites.  This estimated recorded liability is based on an evaluation of all currently available facts with respect to these sites.  


Estimates related to environmental remediation costs are reviewed and adjusted as further investigation and assignment of responsibility occurs and as either additional sites are identified or NSTAR Electric's responsibilities for such sites evolve or are resolved.  NSTAR Electric's ultimate liability for future environmental remediation costs may vary from these estimates.  Based on NSTAR Electric's current assessment of its environmental responsibilities, existing legal requirements, and regulatory policies, NSTAR Electric does not believe that these environmental remediation costs will have a material adverse effect on NSTAR Electric's consolidated results of operations, financial position, or cash flows.


3.  DPU Safety and Reliability Programs (CPSL)


As part of the Rate Settlement Agreement, NSTAR Electric is allowed to recover incremental costs related to the double pole inspection, replacement/restoration and transfer program and the underground electric safety program, which includes stray-voltage remediation and manhole inspections, repairs, and upgrades.  Recovery of these Capital Program Scheduling List (CPSL) billed costs is subject to DPU review and approval and were recently updated to comply with the DPU’s directive in its May 28, 2010 order referenced below.  NSTAR Electric incurred and billed incremental costs of $11 million, $12 million, $13 million and $16 million in 2006, 2007, 2008 and 2009, respectively.  During 2010, approximately $12 million has been incurred through September 30.  These amounts include incremental operations and maintenance and revenue requirements on capital investments.  


On May 28, 2010, the DPU issued an order on NSTAR Electric’s 2006 CPSL costs recovery filing.  This order addressed the cost recovery of NSTAR Electric’s 2006 CPSL program.  The expected recovery amount does not vary materially from the revenue previously recognized.  On October 8, 2010, NSTAR Electric submitted a Compliance Filing with the DPU to include a reconciliation of the recoverable CPSL Program costs for each year 2006 through 2009 with the revenues already collected in order to determine the proposed adjustment for effect on January 1, 2011.  NSTAR Electric cannot predict the timing of subsequent DPU orders related to this pending filing.  Should an adverse DPU decision be issued, it could have a material adverse impact on NSTAR Electric’s results of operations, financial position, and cash flows.


4.  Basic Service Bad Debt Adder


On July 1, 2005, in response to a generic DPU order that required electric utilities in Massachusetts to recover the energy-related portion of bad debt costs in their Basic Service rates, NSTAR Electric increased its Basic Service rates and reduced its distribution rates for those bad debt costs.  In furtherance of this generic DPU order, NSTAR Electric included a bad debt cost recovery mechanism as a component of its Rate Settlement Agreement.  This recovery mechanism (bad debt adder) allows NSTAR Electric to recover its Basic Service bad debt costs on a fully reconciling basis.  These rates were implemented, effective January 1, 2006, as part of NSTAR Electric’s Rate Settlement Agreement.


On February 7, 2007, NSTAR Electric filed its 2006 Basic Service reconciliation with the DPU proposing an adjustment related to the increase in its Basic Service bad debt charge-offs.  This proposed rate



16




adjustment was anticipated to be implemented effective July 1, 2007.  On June 28, 2007, the DPU issued an order approving the implementation of a revised Basic Service rate.  However, the DPU instructed NSTAR Electric to reduce distribution rates by the increase in its Basic Service bad debt charge-offs.  Such action would result in a further reduction to distribution rates from the adjustment NSTAR Electric made when it implemented the Settlement Agreement.  This adjustment to NSTAR Electric’s distribution rates would eliminate the fully reconciling nature of the Basic Service bad debt adder.


NSTAR Electric has not implemented the directives of the June 28, 2007 DPU order.   Implementation of this order would require NSTAR Electric to write-off a previously recorded regulatory asset related to its Basic Service bad debt costs.  NSTAR Electric filed a Motion for Reconsideration of the DPU’s order on July 18, 2007.  On December 14, 2007, the Motion for Reconsideration was granted and the DPU reopened the case to hear additional evidence.  NSTAR Electric filed additional testimony in April 2008, an evidentiary hearing was held, and briefs were filed in June and early July 2008.  


On May 28, 2010, the DPU issued an order and reaffirmed that NSTAR Electric should reduce its distribution rates by the increase in its Basic Service bad debt charge-offs.  NSTAR Electric continues to believe that its position is appropriate and that it is probable upon appeal that it will ultimately prevail.  On June 18, 2010, NSTAR Electric filed an appeal of the DPU’s order with the Massachusetts Supreme Judicial Court (SJC).  On October 13, 2010, the SJC issued a motion for stay of execution of the distribution rate reduction requirement pending the appeal process.  NSTAR Electric is awaiting the DPU’s certification of the record prior to the appeal being heard at the SJC.  As of September 30, 2010, the potential impact to earnings of eliminating the bad debt adder would be approximately $22.3 million, pre-tax.  NSTAR Electric cannot predict the timing of this appeals process.


5.  Yankee Companies Spent Fuel Litigation


In October 2006, the U.S. Court of Federal Claims issued a judgment in a spent nuclear fuel litigation in the amounts of $34.2 million, $32.9 million, and $75.8 million for Connecticut Yankee Atomic Power Company (CY), Yankee Atomic Electric Company (YA), and Maine Yankee Atomic Power Company (MY), respectively.  This judgment in favor of the Yankee Companies relates to the alleged failure of the Department of Energy (DOE) to provide for a permanent facility to store spent nuclear fuel for years prior to 2001 for CY and YA, and prior to 2002 for MY (DOE Phase I Damages).  NSTAR Electric’s portion of the Phase I judgments amounts to $4.8 million, $4.6 million, and $3 million, respectively.  The DOE appealed this decision to the United States Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit which, in a decision filed on September 7, 2010, affirmed in part and reversed in part the awards of the earlier Phase I judgments.  The Court determined that the net damage awards are to be amended against the DOE in the amounts of $39.7 million, $21.2 million, and $81.7 million for CY, YA, and MY, respectively.  NSTAR Electric’s portion of the appealed judgments amounts to $5.6 million, $3 million, and $3.3 million, respectively.  The parties have thirty days to file motions for reconsideration and sixty days to file any appeals.  On July 1, 2009, the Yankee Companies filed for additional damages related to the alleged failure of the DOE to provide for a permanent facility to store spent nuclear fuel for the years from January 2002 through December 2008 for CY and YA, and from January 2003 through December 2008 for MY (DOE Phase II Damages).  This phase of the spent nuclear fuel litigation specifies damages in the amounts of $135.4 million, $86.1 million, and $43 million for CY, YA, and MY, respectively.  Claim amounts applicable to NSTAR Electric are $19 million, $12 million, and $1.7 million, respectively.


NSTAR Electric cannot predict the ultimate outcome of these pending decisions for trial, appeal or the potential subsequent complaints.  However, should the Yankee Companies ultimately prevail, NSTAR Electric’s share of the proceeds received would be refunded to its customers.


6.  Legal Matters


In the normal course of its business, NSTAR Electric and its subsidiaries are involved in certain legal matters, including civil litigation.  Management is unable to fully determine a range of reasonably possible court-ordered damages, settlement amounts, and related litigation costs (“legal liabilities”) that would be in excess of amounts accrued and amounts covered by insurance.  Based on the information currently



17




available, NSTAR Electric does not believe that it is probable that any such legal liabilities will have a material impact on its consolidated financial position.  However, it is reasonably possible that additional legal liabilities that may result from changes in circumstances could have a material impact on its results of operations, financial condition, and cash flows.


Item 2.  Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations (MD&A)


The accompanying MD&A focuses on factors that had a material effect on the financial condition, results of operations, and cash flows of NSTAR Electric during the periods presented and should be read in conjunction with the accompanying Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements and accompanying Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements, and with the MD&A in NSTAR Electric's 2009 Annual Report on Form 10-K.


Merger Agreement


On October 16, 2010, upon approval from their respective Board of Trustees, NSTAR and Northeast Utilities (NU) entered into an Agreement and Plan of Merger (the “Merger Agreement”).  The transaction will be a merger of equals in a stock for stock transfer. The combined company will provide electric and gas energy delivery services to over half of the customers in New England. The combined company will operate six regulated electric and gas utilities in three states and will have nearly 3.5 million electric and gas customers.


Under the terms of the agreement, NSTAR shareholders would receive 1.312 NU common shares for each NSTAR share that they own.  Following completion of the merger, it is anticipated that NU shareholders would own approximately 56 percent and NSTAR shareholders would own approximately 44 percent of the combined company.


The merger is conditioned upon, among other things, approval by two-thirds of the outstanding shares of both companies, the expiration or termination of any applicable waiting period under the Hart-Scott-Rodino Antitrust Improvements Act of 1976 and reviews by the Massachusetts Department of Public Utilities, the Federal Energy Regulatory Commission, the Nuclear Regulatory Commission, the Securities and Exchange Commission and the Federal Communications Commission. The companies anticipate that the regulatory approvals can be obtained within nine to twelve months. The companies intend to seek shareholder approval of the transaction in early 2011.  


Additional information concerning the proposed merger will be included in a joint proxy statement/prospectus contained in a registration statement on Form S-4, which NSTAR and NU will file with the SEC in connection with the merger.


Business Overview


NSTAR Electric Company is a regulated public utility incorporated in 1886 under Massachusetts law and is a wholly-owned subsidiary of NSTAR.  NSTAR Electric serves approximately 1.1 million electric distribution customers in the City of Boston and 80 surrounding communities.  NSTAR is a holding company engaged through its subsidiaries in the energy delivery business serving approximately 1.4 million customers in Massachusetts, including NSTAR Electric's customers and approximately 300,000 natural gas distribution customers in 51 communities.  NSTAR has a service company that provides management and support services to substantially all NSTAR subsidiaries - NSTAR Electric & Gas.  


Harbor Electric Energy Company (HEEC), a wholly owned-subsidiary of NSTAR Electric, provides distribution service and ongoing support to its only customer, the Massachusetts Water Resources Authority's wastewater treatment facility located on Deer Island in Boston, Massachusetts.  NSTAR Electric's three wholly-owned consolidated special-purpose subsidiaries are BEC Funding LLC, BEC Funding II LLC and CEC Funding LLC, all established to facilitate the sales of electric rate reduction certificates at a public offering.  The certificates of all special-purpose subsidiaries are secured by a



18




portion of the transition charge assessed on NSTAR Electric's retail customers as permitted by the 1997 Massachusetts Electric Restructuring Act and authorized by the DPU.  These certificates are non-recourse to NSTAR Electric.  The activities of BEC Funding LLC were substantially completed as of March 31, 2010 and the Company was dissolved on April 14, 2010.


NSTAR Electric derives its operating revenues primarily from the sale of energy, distribution, transmission, and energy efficiency services to customers.  However, NSTAR Electric's earnings are impacted by fluctuations in unit sales of electric kilowatt-hours, which have an effect on the level of distribution and transmission revenues recognized.  In accordance with the regulatory rate structures in which NSTAR Electric operates, its recovery of energy and energy-related costs are fully reconciled with the level of energy revenues currently recorded and, therefore, do not have an impact on earnings.  As a result of this rate structure, any variability in the cost of energy supply purchased will have an impact on purchased power and transmission expenses, but will not affect the Company's net income as the Company recognizes a corresponding change in revenues.


Earnings


NSTAR Electric's earnings are impacted by its customers’ requirements for energy in the form of unit sales of electricity, which directly determine the levels of retail distribution and transmission revenues recognized.  In accordance with the regulatory rate structures in which NSTAR Electric operates, its recovery of energy and energy-related costs are fully reconciled with the level of energy revenues currently recorded and, therefore, do not have an impact on earnings.


Net income for the three-month and nine-month periods ended September 30, 2010 was $102.3 million and $207.8 million, respectively, as compared to $94.5 million and $197.6 million, respectively, for the same periods in 2009, as further explained below.


Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates


For a complete discussion of critical accounting policies, refer to "Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates" in Item 7 of NSTAR Electric's 2009 Form 10-K.  There have been no substantive changes to those policies and estimates.


Rate Structure


a.  Rate Settlement Agreement


NSTAR Electric is currently operating under a DPU-approved seven-year Rate Settlement Agreement (Rate Settlement Agreement) that expires December 31, 2012.  From 2007 through 2012, the Rate Settlement Agreement establishes for NSTAR Electric, among other things, annual inflation-adjusted distribution rates that are generally offset by an equal and corresponding reduction in transition rates.  Due to lower inflation factors, the adjustment will be a negative 0.19% effective January 1, 2011. Corresponding increased adjustments were 1.32%, 1.74%, 2.68%, and 2.64% effective January 1, 2010, 2009, 2008, and 2007, respectively. Uncollected transition charges as a result of the reductions in transition rates are deferred and collected through future rates with a carrying charge.  




19




b.  Electric Rates


Retail electric delivery rates are established by the DPU and are comprised of:


·

a distribution charge, which includes a fixed customer charge and a demand and/or energy charge (to collect the costs of building and expanding the infrastructure to deliver power to its destination, as well as ongoing operating costs and certain DPU-approved safety and reliability programs costs), a Pension and PBOP Rate Adjustment Mechanism (PAM) to recover incremental pension and pension benefit costs and a reconciling rate adjustment mechanism to recover costs associated with the residential assistance adjustment clause, and an Energy Efficiency Reconciling Factor (EERF) to recover energy efficiency expenditures in addition to those charges recovered in the energy conservation change;

·

a basic service charge represents the collection of energy costs, including costs related to charge-offs of uncollected energy costs, through DPU-approved rate mechanisms.  Electric distribution companies in Massachusetts are required to obtain and resell power to retail customers through Basic Service for those who choose not to buy energy from a competitive energy supplier.  Basic Service rates are reset every six months (every three months for large commercial and industrial customers).  The price of Basic Service is intended to reflect the average competitive market price for electric power;

·

a transition charge represents the collection of costs primarily from previously held investments in generating plants and costs related to existing above-market power contracts, and contract costs related to long-term power contracts buy-outs;

·

a transmission charge represents the collection of costs of moving the electricity over high voltage lines from generating plants to substations located within NSTAR Electric’s service area including costs allocated to NSTAR Electric by ISO-NE to maintain the wholesale electric market;

·

an energy conservation charge represents a legislatively-mandated charge to collect costs for energy efficiency programs; and

·

a renewable energy charge represents a legislatively-mandated charge to collect the costs to support the development and promotion of renewable energy projects.


c.  Regulatory Matters


DPU Safety and Reliability Programs (CPSL)


As part of the Rate Settlement Agreement, NSTAR Electric is allowed to recover incremental costs related to the double pole inspection, replacement/restoration and transfer program and the underground electric safety program, which includes stray-voltage remediation and manhole inspections, repairs, and upgrades. Recovery of these Capital Program Scheduling List (CPSL) billed costs is subject to DPU review and approval and were recently updated to comply with the DPU’s directive in its May 28, 2010 order referenced below.  NSTAR Electric incurred and billed incremental costs of $11 million, $12 million, $13 million and $16 million in 2006, 2007, 2008 and 2009, respectively.  During 2010, approximately $12 million has been incurred through September 30.  These amounts include incremental operations and maintenance and revenue requirements on capital investments.  


On May 28, 2010, the DPU issued an order on NSTAR Electric’s 2006 CPSL costs recovery filing.  This order addressed the cost recovery of NSTAR Electric’s 2006 CPSL program.  The expected recovery amount does not vary materially from the revenue previously recognized.  On October 8, 2010, NSTAR Electric submitted a Compliance Filing with the DPU to include a reconciliation of the recoverable CPSL Program costs for each year 2006 through 2009 with the revenues already collected in order to determine the proposed adjustment for effect on January 1, 2011.  NSTAR Electric cannot predict the timing of subsequent DPU orders related to this pending filing.  Should an adverse DPU decision be issued, it



20




could have a material adverse impact on NSTAR Electric’s results of operations, financial position, and cash flows.


Basic Service Bad Debt Adder


On July 1, 2005, in response to a generic DPU order that required electric utilities in Massachusetts to recover the energy-related portion of bad debt costs in their Basic Service rates, NSTAR Electric increased its Basic Service rates and reduced its distribution rates for those bad debt costs.  In furtherance of this generic DPU order, NSTAR Electric included a bad debt cost recovery mechanism as a component of its Rate Settlement Agreement.  This recovery mechanism (bad debt adder) allows NSTAR Electric to recover its Basic Service bad debt costs on a fully reconciling basis.  These rates were implemented, effective January 1, 2006, as part of NSTAR Electric’s Rate Settlement Agreement.


On February 7, 2007, NSTAR Electric filed its 2006 Basic Service reconciliation with the DPU proposing an adjustment related to the increase in its Basic Service bad debt charge-offs.  This proposed rate adjustment was anticipated to be implemented effective July 1, 2007.  On June 28, 2007, the DPU issued an order approving the implementation of a revised Basic Service rate.  However, the DPU instructed NSTAR Electric to reduce distribution rates by the increase in its Basic Service bad debt charge-offs.  Such action would result in a further reduction to distribution rates from the adjustment NSTAR Electric made when it implemented the Settlement Agreement.  This adjustment to NSTAR Electric’s distribution rates would eliminate the fully reconciling nature of the Basic Service bad debt adder.


NSTAR Electric has not implemented the directives of the June 28, 2007 DPU order.  Implementation of this order would require NSTAR Electric to write-off a previously recorded regulatory asset related to its Basic Service bad debt costs.  NSTAR Electric filed a Motion for Reconsideration of the DPU’s order on July 18, 2007.  On December 14, 2007, the Motion for Reconsideration was granted and the DPU reopened the case to hear additional evidence.  NSTAR Electric filed additional testimony in April 2008, an evidentiary hearing was held, and briefs were filed in June and early July 2008.


On May 28, 2010, the DPU issued an order and reaffirmed that NSTAR Electric should reduce its distribution rates by the increase in its Basic Service bad debt charge-offs.  NSTAR Electric continues to believe that its position is appropriate and that it is probable upon appeal that it will ultimately prevail.  On June 18, 2010, NSTAR Electric filed an appeal of the DPU’s order with the Massachusetts Supreme Judicial Court (SJC).  On October 13, 2010, the SJC issued a motion for stay of execution of the distribution rate reduction requirement pending the appeal process.  NSTAR Electric is awaiting the DPU’s certification of the record prior to the appeal being heard at the SJC.  As of September 30, 2010, the potential impact to earnings of eliminating the bad debt adder would be approximately $22.3 million, pre-tax.  NSTAR Electric cannot predict the timing of this appeals process.


FERC Transmission ROE


NSTAR Electric earns an 11.14% ROE on local transmission facility investments.  The ROE on NSTAR Electric’s regional transmission facilities is 11.64%.  Additional incentive adders are determined on a case-by-case basis according to FERC’s national transmission incentive rules.  The FERC may grant a variety of financial incentives, including ROE basis point incentive adders for qualified investments made in new regional transmission facilities that can bring the ROE for NSTAR Electric up to 13.1% for certain qualified regional investments.  


Other


a. Energy Efficiency Plans


NSTAR Electric is required to administer an energy efficiency program.  The Massachusetts Green Communities Act (GCA) required electric distribution companies to develop three-year energy efficiency plans.  The first three-year plan effective in 2010 is expected to lead to a significant expansion of energy



21




efficiency activity in Massachusetts.  Like the previous programs, the new three-year plan includes financial incentives based on energy efficiency program performance and spending. In addition, the DPU has stated that it will permit distribution companies like NSTAR Electric that do not yet have rate decoupling mechanisms in place to implement lost base revenue rate adjustment mechanisms that will partially offset reduced distribution rate revenues as a result of successful energy efficiency programs.


NSTAR Electric filed its 2010 Energy Efficiency Plan and anticipates that the program will amount to about $122 million in spending, including incentives.  This 2010 plan was approved by the DPU on January 28, 2010.


b.  Proposed Transmission Investments


NSTAR Electric will construct a new twenty-two mile 345kV transmission line that will cross the Cape Cod Canal.  The ISO-NE has included this project in its regional system plan.  This project involves the expansion and upgrade of existing transmission infrastructure.  NSTAR Electric is pursuing the license approval of this project, as well as preparing cost allocation and reliability applications with ISO-NE.  This project is anticipated to cost approximately $120 million and be in-service in 2012.


Results of Operations


The following section of MD&A compares the results of operations for each of the three-month and nine-month periods ended September 30, 2010 and 2009 and should be read in conjunction with the accompanying Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements and the accompanying Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements included elsewhere in this report.


Three Months Ended September 30, 2010 compared to Three Months Ended September 30, 2009


Executive Summary of Quarterly Results


Net income was $102.3 million for the three months ended September 30, 2010 compared to $94.5 million for the same period in 2009.  Major factors on an after-tax basis that contributed to the $7.8 million, or 8.3%, increase include:


·

Higher distribution revenues due to a 7.8% increase in sales and the annual inflation rate adjustment ($12.5 million)

·

Higher incentive revenues related to energy efficiency programs ($0.8 million)

·

Lower costs to achieve amortization ($1.4 million)


These increases in earnings factors were partially offset by:


·

Higher operations and maintenance expense ($2.4 million)

·

Higher depreciation and property taxes ($3.3 million)

·

Higher net interest charges ($0.4 million)


Significant cash flow events during the quarter include the following:


·

Cash flows from operating activities provided approximately $224 million, a decrease of $7 million as compared to the same period in 2009.  The decrease primarily reflects the higher level of income tax payments partially offset by the timing of payments and customer collections related to energy costs

·

Cash outflows for investing activities included approximately $72 million in capital spending on projects to improve system reliability and capacity

·

Cash outflows from financing activities included $29 million in common share dividends and retirement of approximately $25 million in long-term and securitized debt  




22




Energy sales


The following is a summary of retail electric energy sales for the periods indicated:


Retail Electric Sales - MWh

Three Months Ended September 30,

 

   

2010

   

2009

   

% Change

 

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

 

    Residential

   

2,032,255

 

1,760,094

 

15.5 

 

    Commercial, Industrial, and Other

   

4,151,997

 

3,978,336

 

4.4

 

      Total retail sales

   

6,184,252

 

5,738,430

 

7.8

 


NSTAR Electric’s energy sales in the three months ended September 30, 2010 increased 7.8% compared to the same period in 2009 primarily due to warmer weather in the current quarter as compared to the same period in 2009.  Cooling degree-days in NSTAR Electric’s service area for the three months ended September 30, 2010 were up 58.2% from the same period in 2009.


Primarily weather, but also to a lesser extent fluctuations in fuel costs, conservation measures, and economic conditions affect sales to NSTAR Electric’s residential and small commercial customers.  Economic conditions, fluctuations in fuel costs, and conservation measures affect NSTAR Electric’s large commercial and industrial customers.  In terms of customer sector characteristics, industrial sales are less sensitive to weather than residential and commercial sales, which are influenced by temperature variations.  Refer to the “Operating Revenues” section below for more detailed discussions.


Weather conditions


NSTAR Electric forecasts its electric sales based on normal weather conditions.  Actual results may vary from those projected due to actual weather conditions, energy conservation, and other factors.  Refer to the “Cautionary Statement Regarding Forward-Looking Information” section preceding Part 1 “Financial Information” of this Form 10-Q.


The demand for electricity is affected by weather.  Weather impacts electric sales primarily during the summer.  Customer heating or cooling usage may not directly correlate with historical levels or with the level of degree-days that occur (as further discussed below), particularly when weather patterns experienced are consistently colder or warmer.  Also, NSTAR Electric’s business is sensitive to variations in daily weather, is highly influenced by New England’s seasonal weather variations, and is susceptible to severe storm-related incidents that could adversely affect the Company’s ability to provide energy.


Degree-days measure changes in daily mean temperature levels.  A degree-day is a unit measuring how many degrees the outdoor daily mean temperature falls below (in the case of heating) or rises above (in the case of cooling) a base of 65 degrees.  The comparative information below relates to heating and cooling degree-days for the three-month periods ended September 30, 2010 and 2009 and the number of heating and cooling degree-days in a “normal” third quarter as presented by a 30-year average.  NSTAR uses the “normal 30-year average” degree-days data to compare current temperature readings to a baseline or “normal” period, that is recalculated every ten years for the preceding 30 years (currently 1980-2009), as collected at the Worcester, Massachusetts airport and Boston’s Logan airport for heating and cooling degree-day data, respectively.  As shown in the table below, weather conditions during the three-month period ended September 30, 2010 measured by heating and cooling degree-days, respectively, were 67.6% lower/warmer related to heating degree-days and 58.2% higher/warmer related to cooling degree-days for 2010 as compared to 2009, favorably impacting revenues.  Refer to the “Operating Revenues” section below for more detailed discussions.



23





Cooling Degree-Days (CDD)

 

 

 

Three months ended September 30, 2010

 

810

 

Three months ended September 30, 2009

 

512

 

Normal 30-Year Average

 

593

 

Percentage that 2010 CDD were higher than 2009

 

58.2

%

Percentage that 2010 CDD were higher than 30-year average

 

36.6

%

 

 

 

 

Heating Degree-Day (HDD)

 

 

 

Three months ended September 30, 2010

 

34

 

Three months ended September 30, 2009

 

105

 

Normal 30-Year Average

 

96

 

Percentage that 2010 HDD were lower than 2009

 

67.6

%

Percentage that 2010 HDD were lower than 30-year average

 

64.6

%


Operating revenues


Operating revenues for the third quarter of 2010 increased $47 million, or 6.7%, from the same period in 2009 as follows:


(in millions)

 

Three Months Ended

September 30,

     

 


Increase (Decrease)

Operating revenues

   

 

2010

    

 

2009

    

 

Amount

   

Percent

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

 

   

 

 

Retail distribution and transmission

    

$

382.2

 

$

331.7

 

$

50.5

 

15.2

%

Energy, transition, and other

    

 

367.2

 

 

370.7

 

 

(3.5

)

(0.9

)%

    Total operating revenues

    

$

749.4

 

$

702.4

 

$

47.0

 

6.7

%


NSTAR's largest earnings sources are the revenues derived from distribution and transmission rates approved by the DPU and the FERC.  Electric retail distribution revenues primarily represent charges to customers for recovery of the Company's capital investment, including a return component, and operation and maintenance costs related to its electric distribution infrastructure.  The transmission revenue component represents charges to customers for the recovery of similar costs to move the electricity over high voltage lines from the generator to the Company's distribution substations.  


The increase of $50.5 million, or 15.2%, in retail distribution and transmission revenues primarily reflects:


·

Higher distribution revenues attributable to a 7.8% increase in sales, in addition to an increase resulting from the annual inflation rate adjustment ($20.6 million)

·

Increased transmission revenues primarily due to the recovery of a higher transmission investment base, including higher depreciation and property taxes and recovery of higher regional network service and other costs ($25.8 million)


Energy, transition, and other revenues primarily represent charges to customers for the recovery of costs incurred by the Company in order to acquire the energy supply on behalf of its customers and a transition charge for recovery of the Company's prior investments in generating plants and the costs related to long-term power contracts.  The energy revenues relate to customers being provided energy supply under Basic Service.  These revenues are fully reconciled to the costs incurred and have no impact on NSTAR's consolidated net income.  Energy, transition, and other revenues also reflect revenues related to the Company's ability to effectively reduce stranded costs (incentive entitlements), rental revenue from electric property, and annual cost reconciliation true-up adjustments.  The $3.5 million decrease in energy, transition, and other revenues is primarily attributable to lower Basic Service rates in effect due to lower energy costs.  Uncollected transition costs as a result of the reductions in transition rates are deferred and collected through future rates with a carrying charge.




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Operating expenses


Purchased power and transmission expense was $341.7 million in the third quarter of 2010 compared to $319.1 million in the same period of 2009, an increase of $22.6 million, or 7.1%.  The increase in expense reflects higher Basic Service and other energy costs of $5.9 million due primarily to higher sales and higher transmission costs of $16.7 million due to an increase in regional network support costs.  NSTAR Electric adjusts its rates to collect the costs related to energy supply from customers on a fully reconciling basis.  Due to this rate adjustment mechanism, changes in the amount of energy supply expense have no impact on consolidated net income.  


Operations and maintenance expense was $84.8 million in the third quarter of 2010 compared to $77.7 million in the same period of 2009, an increase of $7.1 million, or 9.1%.  The increase in expense reflects higher pension and PBOP related PAM amortization costs ($2.9 million).  Fluctuations in PAM amortization do not have an earnings impact as these costs are fully recovered from customers.  Also contributing is higher storm-related expenses ($1.3 million) and higher bad debt expense ($0.5 million).


Depreciation and amortization expense was $67 million in the third quarter of 2010 compared to $84.6 million in the same period of 2009, a decrease of $17.6 million, or 20.8%.  The decrease primarily reflects the completion of the 10-year amortization related to merger integration costs and lower amortization costs related to the collection of securitized costs from customers, offset by higher depreciable distribution and transmission plant-in-service.


Energy efficiency and renewable energy programs expense was $42.9 million in the third quarter of 2010 compared to $24.6 million in the same period of 2009, an increase of $18.3 million, or 74.4%, which is consistent with the collection of conservation and renewable energy revenues.  These costs are in accordance with program guidelines established by the DPU and are collected from customers on a fully reconciling basis plus a performance incentive.  NSTAR Electric anticipates a further increase in Energy Efficiency spending during the remainder of 2010 and in future years driven by requirements of the Green Communities Act (GCA).  Those spending increases are expected to be funded partially through proceeds from the Regional Greenhouse Gas Initiative and through NSTAR Electric’s participation in the Forward Capacity Market.


Property and other taxes expense was $27.2 million in the third quarter of 2010 compared to $23.1 million in the same period of 2009, an increase of $4.1 million, or 17.7%, reflecting higher overall property investments and higher tax rates.  


Interest charges (income):


Long-term debt and transition property securitization certificate interest charges were $25.4 million in the third quarter of 2010 compared to $25.7 million in the same period of 2009, a decrease of $0.3 million, or 1.2%.  The decrease in interest charges reflects scheduled principal pay downs of transition property securitization debt and the retirement of $125 million, 7.8% Debentures in May 2010.  These reductions in interest expense were partially offset by recent debt issuances at lower average effective interest rates.


Interest income and other, net were $6.5 million of net interest income in the third quarter of 2010 compared to $5.5 million of net interest income in the same period of 2009, an increase of $1 million, or 18.2%, due primarily to increased interest income related to higher regulatory deferrals.


Other income (deductions):


Other income was approximately $2.1 million in the third quarter of 2010 compared to $2 million in the same period of 2009, an increase of $0.1 million.  


Other deductions were $0.3 million in the third quarters of 2010 and 2009.




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Income tax expense:

 

Income tax expense was $66.4 million in the third quarter of 2010 compared to $60.2 million in the same period of 2009, an increase of $6.2 million, or 10.3%, primarily reflecting higher pre-tax operating income in 2010.  


Nine Months Ended September 30, 2010 compared to Nine Months Ended September 30, 2009


Executive Summary of Quarterly Results


Net income was $207.8 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2010 compared to $197.6 million for the same period in 2009.  Major factors on an after-tax basis that contributed to the $10.2 million, or 5.2%, increase include:


·

Higher distribution revenues due to a 3.9% increase in sales and the annual inflation rate adjustment ($21.5 million)

·

Higher transmission revenues ($2.8 million)

·

Higher incentive revenues related to energy efficiency programs ($1.4 million)

·

Lower costs to achieve amortization ($5.7 million)


These increases in earnings factors were partially offset by:


·

Cumulative impact of a true-up adjustment resulting from a DPU order on May 28, 2010 related to NSTAR Electric’s transition mitigation incentive for the years 2006-2009 ($3 million)

·

Higher operations and maintenance expense ($5.7 million)

·

Higher depreciation and property taxes ($8.3 million)

·

Higher net interest charges ($1.8 million)


Significant cash flow events during the nine months ended September 30, 2010 include the following:


·

Cash flows from operating activities provided $369 million, a decrease of $108 million as compared to the same period in 2009.  The decrease primarily reflects the timing of payments, customer collections related to energy costs, higher income tax payments, and lower revenues related to lower securitization-related debt redemptions

·

Cash outflows from investing activities included $208 million in capital spending on projects to improve system reliability and capacity

·

Cash outflows from financing activities included retirement of $199 million in long-term and securitized debt and $161 million in common share dividends.  Significant inflows included the issuance of $300 million of 5.50% Debentures with an effective rate of 5.61%


Energy sales


The following is a summary of retail electric energy sales for the periods indicated:


Retail Electric Sales - MWh

Nine Months Ended September 30,

 

 

2010

 

2009

 

% Change

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

    Residential

 

5,216,176

 

4,876,682

 

7.0

 

    Commercial, Industrial, and Other

 

11,280,164

 

11,001,807

 

2.5

 

      Total retail sales

 

16,496,340

 

15,878,489

 

3.9

 


NSTAR Electric’s energy sales in the nine months ended September 30, 2010 increased 3.9% compared to 2009 primarily due to favorable weather conditions resulting from warmer overall weather in 2010 as



26




compared to 2009.  As a result, cooling degree-days in NSTAR Electric’s service area for the nine months ended September 30, 2010 increased nearly 81% from the same period in 2009.


Primarily weather, but also to a lesser extent fluctuations in fuel costs, conservation measures, and economic conditions affect sales to NSTAR Electric’s residential and small commercial customers.  Economic conditions, fluctuations in fuel costs, and conservation measures affect NSTAR Electric’s large commercial and industrial customers.  In terms of customer sector characteristics, industrial sales are less sensitive to weather than residential and commercial sales, which are influenced by temperature variations.  Refer to the “Operating Revenues” section below for more detailed discussions.


Weather conditions


Refer to and consider for this nine-month period ended September 30, 2010 discussion, NSTAR Electric’s disclosure on factors that affect its energy sales, including the effect of variable weather conditions, and a description and use of energy degree-day, as found in the “Three Months Ended September 30, 2010 compared to the Three Months Ended September 30, 2009 – Weather Conditions” section of this MD&A.


The following comparative information relates to heating and cooling degree-days for the nine-months ended September 30, 2010 and 2009 and the number of heating and cooling degree-days in a “normal” nine-month period using a 30-year average.  As shown in the table below, weather conditions during the nine months ended September 30, 2010 measured by heating and cooling degree-days, respectively, were 16.8% lower/warmer related to heating degree-days and 80.9% higher/warmer related to cooling degree-days for 2010 as compared to 2009, favorably impacting revenues.  Refer to the “Operating Revenues” section below for more detailed discussions.


Heating Degree-Days (HDD)

 

 

 

Nine months ended September 30, 2010

 

3,161

 

Nine months ended September 30, 2009

 

3,798

 

Normal 30-Year Average

 

3,750

 

Percentage that 2010 HDD were lower than 2009

 

16.8

%

Percentage that 2010 HDD were lower than 30-year average

 

15.7

%

Cooling Degree-Days (CDD)

 

 

 

Nine months ended September 30, 2010

 

1,069

 

Nine months ended September 30, 2009

 

591

 

Normal 30-Year Average

 

768

 

Percentage that 2010 CDD were higher than 2009

 

80.9

%

Percentage that 2010 CDD were higher than 30-year average

 

39.2

%


Operating revenues


Operating revenues for the nine months ended September 30, 2010 decreased $73.7 million, or 3.7%, from the same period in 2009 as follows:


(in millions)

 

Nine Months Ended

September 30,

     

 


Increase (Decrease)

Operating revenues

   

 

2010

    

 

2009

    

 

Amount

   

Percent

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

 

   

 

 

Retail distribution and transmission

    

$

917.6

 

$

814.0

 

$

103.6

 

12.7

%

Energy, transition, and other

    

 

992.3

 

 

1,169.6

 

 

(177.3

)

(15.2

)%

    Total operating revenues

    

$

1,909.9

 

$

1,983.6

 

$

(73.7

)

(3.7

)%


NSTAR Electric's largest earnings sources are the revenues derived from distribution and transmission rates approved by the DPU and the FERC.  Electric retail distribution revenues primarily represent charges to customers for recovery of the Company's capital investment, including a return component, and operation and maintenance costs related to its electric distribution infrastructure.  The transmission



27




revenue component represents charges to customers for the recovery of similar costs to move the electricity over high voltage lines from the generator to the Company's distribution substations.  


The increase of $103.6 million, or 12.7%, in retail distribution and transmission revenues primarily reflects:


·

Increased transmission revenues primarily due to the recovery of a higher transmission investment base, including higher depreciation and property taxes and recovery of higher regional network service and other costs ($55.9 million)

·

Increased sales of 3.9% due to the impact of weather conditions, in addition to the annual inflation rate adjustment ($35.5 million)


Energy, transition, and other revenues primarily represent charges to customers for the recovery of costs incurred by the Company in order to acquire the energy supply on behalf of its customers and a transition charge for recovery of the Company's prior investments in generating plants and the costs related to long-term power contracts.  The energy revenues relate to customers being provided energy supply under Basic Service.  These revenues are fully reconciled to the costs incurred and have no impact on NSTAR's consolidated net income.  Energy, transition, and other revenues also reflect revenues related to the Company's ability to effectively reduce stranded costs (incentive entitlements), rental revenue from electric property, and annual cost reconciliation true-up adjustments.  The $177.3 million decrease in energy, transition, and other revenues is primarily attributable to lower Basic Service rates in effect due to lower energy costs.  Uncollected transition costs as a result of the reductions in transition rates are deferred and collected through future rates with a carrying charge.


Operating expenses


Purchased power and transmission expense was $893.9 million in the nine months ended September 30, 2010 compared to $995.3 million in the same period of 2009, a decrease of $101.4 million, or 10.2%.  The decrease in expense reflects lower Basic Service and other energy costs of $141.8 million.  These decreases were partially offset by higher transmission costs of $40.4 million due to an increase in regional network support costs and increased sales.  NSTAR Electric adjusts its rates to collect the costs related to energy supply from customers on a fully reconciling basis.  Due to this rate adjustment mechanism, changes in the amount of energy supply expense have no impact on consolidated net income.  


Operations and maintenance expense was $248 million in the nine months ended September 30, 2010 compared to $229.5 million in the same period of 2009, an increase of $18.5 million, or 8.1%.  The increase in expense reflects higher pension and PBOP related PAM amortization costs ($8.5 million).  Fluctuations in PAM amortization do not have an earnings impact as these costs are fully recovered from customers.  Also contributing to the higher expense were storm-related expenses ($3.1 million), higher bad debt expense ($2.1 million), and higher maintenance expense ($4.3 million).


Depreciation and amortization expense was $214.7 million in the nine months ended September 30, 2010 compared to $256.5 million in the same period of 2009, a decrease of $41.8 million, or 16.3%.  The decrease primarily reflects the completion of the 10-year amortization related to merger integration costs and lower amortization costs related to the pay-down of securitized debt, offset by higher depreciable distribution and transmission plant-in-service.


Energy efficiency and renewable energy programs expense was $82.5 million in the nine months ended September 30, 2010 compared to $59.3 million in the same period of 2009, an increase of $23.2 million, or 39.1%, which is consistent with the collection of conservation and renewable energy revenues.  These costs are in accordance with program guidelines established by the DPU and are collected from customers on a fully reconciling basis plus a performance incentive.  NSTAR Electric anticipates a further increase in Energy Efficiency spending during the remainder of 2010 and in future years driven by requirements of the GCA.  Those spending increases are expected to be funded partially through



28




proceeds from the Regional Greenhouse Gas Initiative and through NSTAR Electric’s participation in the Forward Capacity Market.


Property and other taxes expense was $77.8 million in the nine months ended September 30, 2010 compared to $68.6 million in the same period of 2009, an increase of $9.2 million, or 13.4%, reflecting higher overall property investments and higher tax rates.  


Interest charges (income):


Long-term debt and transition property securitization certificate interest charges were $77.5 million in the nine months ended September 30, 2010 compared to $77.8 million in the same period of 2009, a decrease of $0.3 million.  The decrease in interest charges reflects scheduled principal pay downs of transition property securitization debt and the retirement of $125 million of 7.8% Debentures in May 2010.  These reductions were partially offset by recent debt issuances at lower average effective interest rates.


Interest income and other, net were $24.1 million of net interest income in the nine months ended September 30, 2010 compared to $21.3 million of net interest income in the same period of 2009, an increase of $2.8 million, or 13.1%, due to increased interest income related to higher regulatory deferrals, higher interest income on income tax matters, and a lower average level borrowed of funds.


Other income (deductions):


Other income was approximately $5 million in the nine months ended September 30, 2010 compared to $5.7 million in the same period of 2009, a decrease of $0.7 million, or 12.3%.  The decrease relates primarily to lower cash surrender values of insurance policies.


Other deductions were approximately $1.1 million in the nine months ended September 30, 2010 compared to $1.3 million in the same period of 2009, a decrease of $0.2 million, or 15.4%.


Income tax expense:

 

Income tax expense was $135.8 million in the nine months ended September 30, 2010 compared to $124.7 million in the same period of 2009, an increase of $11.1 million, or 8.9%, primarily reflecting a higher pre-tax operating income in 2010.  


Item 4. Controls and Procedures


NSTAR Electric's disclosure controls and procedures are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed in reports that it files or submits under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the rules and forms of the Securities and Exchange Commission.


As of the end of the period covered by this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, NSTAR Electric carried out an evaluation, under the supervision and with the participation of NSTAR Electric's management, including NSTAR Electric's Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, of the effectiveness of the design and operation of NSTAR Electric's disclosure controls and procedures pursuant to Securities Exchange Act of 1934 Rules 13a-15(e) or 15d-15(e).  Based on that evaluation, the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that NSTAR Electric's disclosure controls and procedures were effective (1) to timely alert them to material information relating to NSTAR Electric's information required to be disclosed by NSTAR Electric in the reports that it files or submits under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and (2) to ensure that appropriate information is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the Securities and Exchange Commission's rules and forms.


There have been no changes in NSTAR Electric’s internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Rules 13a-15(f) or 15d-15(f) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934) during NSTAR Electric's most



29




recently completed fiscal quarter that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, NSTAR Electric's internal control over financial reporting.


Part II - Other Information


Item 1. Legal Proceedings


In the normal course of its business, NSTAR Electric and its subsidiaries are involved in certain legal matters, including civil litigation. Management is unable to fully determine a range of reasonably possible court-ordered damages, settlement amounts, and related litigation costs ("legal liabilities") that would be in excess of amounts accrued and amounts covered by insurance. Based on the information currently available, NSTAR Electric does not believe that it is probable that any such legal liability will have a material impact on its consolidated financial position. However, it is reasonably possible that additional legal liabilities that may result from changes in circumstances could have a material impact on its results of operations, financial condition, or cash flows.


Item 1A. Risk Factors


The risk factors described below are related to NSTAR’s pending merger with NU.  Shareholders or prospective investors should carefully consider these risk factors, and read them in conjunction with the risk factors disclosed in Part I - Item 1A, “Risk Factors” of NSTAR Electric’s 2009 Annual Report on Form 10-K.


NSTAR will be subject to various uncertainties and contractual restrictions while the merger with NU is pending that could adversely affect NSTAR’s financial results.


On October 16, 2010, NSTAR executed a Merger Agreement with NU.  Before the merger may be completed, the parties must satisfy all conditions set forth in the Merger Agreement, including obtaining shareholder approval in connection with the proposed transaction and receipt of various regulatory approvals.  


Uncertainty about the effect of the merger with employees, suppliers, customers and others may have an adverse effect on NSTAR.  These uncertainties may impair NSTAR’s ability to attract, retain and motivate key personnel until the merger is completed and for a period of time thereafter, and could cause suppliers and others that deal with NSTAR to seek to change existing business relationships.


In addition, the Merger Agreement restricts NSTAR, without NU’s consent, from taking specified actions.  These restrictions may prevent NSTAR from pursuing attractive business opportunities and making other changes to NSTAR’s business prior to completion of the merger or termination of the Merger Agreement.


NSTAR may be unable to obtain the approvals required to complete the merger or such approvals may contain material restrictions or conditions.


The merger is subject to the approval of various government agencies, including the DPU, FERC, and the U.S. Department of Justice.  Such approvals may impose conditions on the completion, or require changes to the terms of the merger, including restrictions on the business, operations or financial performance of the combined company.   These conditions or changes could also delay or increase the cost of the merger or limit the revenues of the combined company.


If completed, the merger with Northeast Utilities may not achieve its intended results.


NSTAR entered into the Merger Agreement with the expectation that the merger would result in various benefits.  Achieving the anticipated benefits of the merger is subject to a number of uncertainties, including whether NSTAR’s businesses can be integrated in an efficient and effective manner.  Failure to achieve these anticipated benefits could result in increased costs and decreases in the amount of expected revenues generated by the combined company.



30





Item 5.  Other Information


The following is furnished for informational purposes.


Ratio of earnings to fixed charges and ratio of earnings to fixed charges and preferred stock dividend requirements:


Twelve months ended September 30, 2010:

    

 

Ratio of earnings to fixed charges

    

6.07

Ratio of earnings to fixed charges and preferred stock dividend requirements

    

5.83




31





Item 6.  Exhibits


a)  

Exhibits:

 

 

  

 

 

 

Exhibit  

4

 - 

  

Instruments Defining the Rights of Security Holders, Including Indentures

 

 

 

 

 

  

 

 

 

 

 

 - 

  

Management agrees to furnish to the Securities and Exchange Commission, upon request, a copy of any agreement or instrument of NSTAR Electric defining the rights of holders of any non-registered debt whose authorization does not exceed 10% of total assets.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Exhibits filed herewith:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Exhibit  

12

 - 

  

Statement re Computation of Ratios

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

12.1

 - 

  

Computation of Ratio of Earnings to Fixed Charges for the Twelve Months Ended September 30, 2010

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

12.2

 - 

  

Computation of Ratio of Earnings to Fixed Charges and Preferred Stock Dividend Requirements for the Twelve Months Ended September 30, 2010

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Exhibit

15

 - 

 

Letter re Unaudited Interim Financial Information

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

15.1

 - 

 

PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP Awareness Letter

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Exhibit  

31

 - 

  

Rule 13a – 14(a)/15d – 14(a) Certifications

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

31.1

 - 

  

Certification Statement of Chief Executive Officer of NSTAR Electric pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002  

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

31.2

 - 

 

Certification Statement of Chief Financial Officer of NSTAR Electric pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002  

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Exhibit  

32

 - 

  

Section 1350 Certifications

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

32.1

 - 

 

Certification Statement of Chief Executive Officer of NSTAR Electric pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002  

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

32.2

 - 

 

Certification Statement of Chief Financial Officer of NSTAR Electric pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002  

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Exhibit  

99

 - 

  

Additional Exhibits

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

99.1

 - 

 

Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm *

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 * 

 

Rule 436(c) of the 1933 Act provides that a report on unaudited interim financial information shall not be considered part of a registration statement prepared or certified by an accountant or a report prepared or certified by an accountant within the meaning of Section 7 or 11 of the 1933 Act.  Therefore, the accountant is not subject to the liability provisions of Section 11 of the 1933 Act.




32






SIGNATURE


Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.





 

       

 

 

       

 

 

       

NSTAR Electric Company

 

       

(Registrant)

 

 

 

 

 

Date: November 10, 2010               

      

By: /s/ R. J. WEAFER, JR.                          

 

 

Robert J. Weafer, Jr.

 

 

Vice President, Controller and

 

 

Chief Accounting Officer







33