Attached files

file filename
EX-32.1 - CERTIFICATION OF THE CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER PURSUANT TO SECTION 906 - SEABOARD CORP /DE/ex32-1.txt
EX-10.1 - ENGINEERING, PROCUREMENT AND CONSTRUCTION CONTRACT DATED AS OF AUGUST 17, 2010 - SEABOARD CORP /DE/ex10-1.txt
EX-31.2 - CERTIFICATION OF THE CHIEF FINANCIAL OFFICER PURSUANT TO SECTION 302 - SEABOARD CORP /DE/ex31-2.txt
EX-31.1 - CERTIFICATION OF THE CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER PURSUANT TO 302 - SEABOARD CORP /DE/ex31-1.txt
EX-32.2 - CERTIFICATION OF THE CHIEF FINANCIAL OFFICER PURSUANT TO SECTION 906 - SEABOARD CORP /DE/ex32-2.txt




                            UNITED STATES
                 SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
                       Washington, D.C.  20549

                              FORM 10-Q

  (Mark One)

  { X }  QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE
         SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

           For the quarterly period ended October 2, 2010

                                 OR

  {   }  TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE
         SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

  For the transition period from _______________ to _________________

  Commission File Number 1-3390

                        Seaboard Corporation
       (Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

    Delaware                                          04-2260388
  (State or other jurisdiction of     (I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)
   incorporation or organization)

  9000 W. 67th Street, Shawnee Mission, Kansas                  66202
    (Address of principal executive offices)                 (Zip Code)

                           (913) 676-8800
        (Registrant's telephone number, including area code)

                           Not Applicable
   (Former name, former address and former fiscal year, if changed
                         since last report.)

     Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed
  all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the
  Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months
  (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to
  file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing
  requirements for the past 90 days.  Yes   X    No

     Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted
  electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every
  Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant
  to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (232.405 of this chapter) during the
  preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant
  was required to submit and post such files).  Yes __  No __

     Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large
  accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer or
  a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of "large
  accelerated filer," "accelerated filer" and "smaller reporting
  company" in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.

  Large accelerated filer [   ]             Accelerated filer [ X ]
  Non-accelerated filer   [   ] (Do not check if a smaller reporting company)
                                            Smaller reporting company [   ]

     Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company
  (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).  Yes    .   No X .

There were 1,215,879 shares of common stock, $1.00 par value per
share, outstanding on October 29, 2010.

                                  Total pages in filing - 25 pages


1 PART I - FINANCIAL INFORMATION Item 1. Financial Statements SEABOARD CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES Condensed Consolidated Statements of Earnings (Thousands of dollars except per share amounts) (Unaudited) Three Months Ended Nine Months Ended October 2, October 3, October 2, October 3, 2010 2009 2010 2009 Net sales: Products (includes sales to foreign affiliates of $120,670, $ 849,049 $ 647,256 $2,403,174 $1,990,553 $138,396, $363,891 and $399,296, respectively) Services 231,029 176,906 681,659 575,611 Other 31,735 30,463 95,719 75,859 Total net sales 1,111,813 854,625 3,180,552 2,642,023 Cost of sales and operating expenses: Products 795,722 619,824 2,160,084 1,911,566 Services 196,379 162,272 584,637 503,339 Other 25,738 26,049 78,776 65,955 Total cost of sales and operating expenses 1,017,839 808,145 2,823,497 2,480,860 Gross income 93,974 46,480 357,055 161,163 Selling, general and administrative expenses 52,332 49,159 146,700 145,031 Operating income (loss) 41,642 (2,679) 210,355 16,132 Other income (expense): Interest expense (1,731) (3,493) (5,647) (10,592) Interest income 2,945 3,734 10,263 11,878 Income from affiliates 4,851 5,273 16,275 12,865 Foreign currency gain, net 5,552 1,130 2,623 325 Other investment income, net 7,819 5,574 8,704 12,953 Gain on disputed sale, net of expenses - 16,787 - 16,787 Miscellaneous, net (3,843) 164 (6,479) 6,358 Total other income, net 15,593 29,169 25,739 50,574 Earnings before income taxes 57,235 26,490 236,094 66,706 Income tax benefit (expense) (17,752) 9,758 (56,591) 12,248 Net earnings $ 39,483 $ 36,248 $ 179,503 $ 78,954 Less: Net losses attributable to noncontrolling interests 386 467 748 653 Net earnings attributable to Seaboard $ 39,869 $ 36,715 $ 180,251 $ 79,607 Earnings per common share $ 32.74 $ 29.69 $ 146.93 $ 64.32 Dividends declared per common share $ 0.75 $ 0.75 $ 2.25 $ 2.25 Average number of shares outstanding 1,217,828 1,236,758 1,226,780 1,237,675 See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.
2 SEABOARD CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets (Thousands of dollars) (Unaudited) October 2, December 31, 2010 2009 Assets Current assets: Cash and cash equivalents $ 57,422 $ 61,857 Short-term investments 536,137 407,351 Receivables, net of allowance 326,594 270,647 Inventories 468,248 498,587 Deferred income taxes 18,845 10,490 Deferred costs 82,040 95,788 Other current assets 130,941 80,582 Total current assets 1,620,227 1,425,302 Investments in and advances to affiliates 117,494 82,232 Net property, plant and equipment 701,900 691,343 Goodwill 40,628 40,628 Intangible assets, net 19,927 20,676 Other assets 59,676 76,952 Total assets $2,559,852 $2,337,133 Liabilities and Stockholders' Equity Current liabilities: Notes payable to banks $ 79,408 $ 81,262 Current maturities of long-term debt 1,683 2,337 Accounts payable 118,301 141,193 Deferred revenue 164,673 112,889 Other current liabilities 231,692 180,359 Total current liabilities 595,757 518,040 Long-term debt, less current maturities 75,162 76,532 Deferred income taxes 65,911 59,546 Other liabilities 134,055 137,596 Total non-current and deferred liabilities 275,128 273,674 Stockholders' equity: Common stock of $1 par value, Authorized 1,250,000 shares; issued and outstanding 1,215,879 and 1,236,758 shares 1,216 1,237 Accumulated other comprehensive loss (117,888) (114,786) Retained earnings 1,802,746 1,655,222 Total Seaboard stockholders' equity 1,686,074 1,541,673 Noncontrolling interests 2,893 3,746 Total equity 1,688,967 1,545,419 Total liabilities and stockholders' equity $2,559,852 $2,337,133 See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.
3 SEABOARD CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (Thousands of dollars) (Unaudited) Nine Months Ended October 2, October 3, 2010 2009 Cash flows from operating activities: Net earnings $ 179,503 $ 78,954 Adjustments to reconcile net earnings to cash from operating activities: Depreciation and amortization 65,648 69,111 Income from affiliates (16,275) (12,865) Dividends received from affiliates 1,389 1,937 Other investment income, net (8,704) (12,953) Foreign currency exchange (gain) loss (117) 6,166 Deferred income taxes (1,148) (12,836) Loss (gain) from sale of fixed assets (2,573) 472 Gain on disputed sale, net of expenses - (16,787) Changes in current assets and liabilities: Receivables, net of allowance (53,182) 58,904 Inventories 26,152 17,300 Other current assets (15,460) (56,762) Current liabilities, exclusive of debt 64,618 62,658 Other, net 12,134 2,752 Net cash from operating activities 251,985 186,051 Cash flows from investing activities: Purchase of short-term investments (590,925) (267,244) Proceeds from the sale of short-term investments 402,625 180,692 Proceeds from the maturity of short-term investments 62,837 57,055 Acquisition of business, net of cash acquired (5,578) - Investments in and advances to affiliates, net (19,009) 76 Capital expenditures (77,897) (39,140) Proceeds from the sale of fixed assets 4,812 2,931 Payment received for the potential sale of power barges - 15,000 Net proceeds from disputed sale - 16,787 Other, net 2,159 (3,524) Net cash from investing activities (220,976) (37,367) Cash flows from financing activities: Notes payable to banks, net (1,856) (97,622) Principal payments of long-term debt (2,088) (46,669) Repurchase of common stock (29,994) (3,370) Dividends paid (2,756) (2,783) Other, net 238 212 Net cash from financing activities (36,456) (150,232) Effect of exchange rate change on cash 1,012 (2,869) Net change in cash and cash equivalents (4,435) (4,417) Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year 61,857 60,594 Cash and cash equivalents at end of period $ 57,422 $ 56,177 See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.
4 SEABOARD CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited) Note 1 - Accounting Policies and Basis of Presentation The condensed consolidated financial statements include the accounts of Seaboard Corporation and its domestic and foreign subsidiaries ("Seaboard"). All significant intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation. Seaboard's investments in non-consolidated affiliates are accounted for by the equity method. The unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements of Seaboard for the year ended December 31, 2009 as filed in its Annual Report on Form 10-K. Seaboard's first three quarterly periods include approximately 13 weekly periods ending on the Saturday closest to the end of March, June and September. Seaboard's year-end is December 31. The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements include all adjustments (consisting only of normal recurring accruals) which, in the opinion of management, are necessary for a fair presentation of financial position, results of operations and cash flows. Results of operations for interim periods are not necessarily indicative of results to be expected for a full year. As Seaboard conducts its commodity trading business with third parties, consolidated subsidiaries and non-consolidated affiliates on an interrelated basis, gross margin on non- consolidated affiliates cannot be clearly distinguished without making numerous assumptions primarily with respect to mark-to-market accounting for commodity derivatives. Use of Estimates The preparation of the condensed consolidated financial statements in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the condensed consolidated financial statements, and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates. Cash and Cash Equivalents Net cash from operating activities was increased and net cash from investing activities was decreased from prior year presentation by $1,937,000 for the first nine months of 2009 to conform to the 2010 presentation of dividends received from affiliates. Supplemental Noncash Transactions As discussed in Note 10, during the third quarter of 2010, Seaboard acquired a majority interest in a commodity origination, storage and processing business in Canada. The purchase price allocation is preliminary as management has not yet received the third party valuation to determine the fair value for fixed assets and goodwill. The following table summarizes the non-cash transactions resulting from this acquisition: Nine Months Ended (Thousands of dollars) October 2, 2010 Increase in net working capital $ 1,254 Increase in fixed assets 5,515 Increase in intangible assets and other assets 175 Increase in deferred taxes (1,116) Increase in non-controlling interest (250) Cash paid, net of cash acquired, subject to final adjustments $ 5,578 Recently Adopted Accounting Standards In June 2009, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued Accounting Standards Codification (ASC) Topic 810-10 (formerly Financial Accounting Standard No. 167 "Amendments to FASB Interpretation No. 46(R)"). This Topic amends Interpretation 46(R) and requires an enterprise to perform an analysis to determine whether the enterprise's variable interest or interests give it a controlling financial interest in a variable interest entity (VIE). This analysis identifies the primary beneficiary of a VIE as the enterprise that has both the power to direct the most significant activities of a VIE and the obligation to absorb losses or the right to receive benefits from the VIE. This Topic eliminates the quantitative approach previously required for determining the primary beneficiary of the VIE, which was based on determining which enterprise absorbs the majority of the entity's expected losses, receives a majority of the entity's expected residual returns, or both. This Topic also amends Interpretation 46(R) to require ongoing reassessments of whether an enterprise is the primary beneficiary of a
5 VIE and requires certain additional disclosures about the VIE. Seaboard adopted this Topic as of January 1, 2010. The adoption of this Topic did not have a material impact on Seaboard's financial position or net earnings. Note 2- Investments Seaboard's short-term investments are treated as either available- for-sale securities or trading securities. All of Seaboard's available-for-sale and trading securities are classified as current assets as they are readily available to support Seaboard's current operating needs. Available-for-sale securities are recorded at their estimated fair market values with unrealized gains and losses reflected, net of tax, as a separate component of accumulated other comprehensive income. Trading securities are recorded at their estimated fair market values with unrealized gains and losses reflected in the statement of earnings. As of October 2, 2010 and December 31, 2009, the available-for-sale investments primarily consisted of money market funds, fixed rate municipal notes and bonds, corporate bonds and fixed income mutual funds. At October 2, 2010, money market funds include $43,456,000 denominated in Euros. At October 2, 2010 and December 31, 2009, amortized cost and estimated fair market value were not materially different for these investments. As of October 2, 2010, the trading securities primarily consisted of high yield debt securities. Unrealized net gains related to trading securities for the three and nine months ended October 2, 2010 were $1,292,000 and $2,116,000, respectively, and $1,238,000 and $1,779,000 for the three and nine months ended October 3, 2009, respectively. The following is a summary of the amortized cost and estimated fair value of short-term investments for both available-for-sale and trading securities at October 2, 2010 and December 31, 2009. 2010 2009 Amortized Fair Amortized Fair (Thousands of dollars) Cost Value Cost Value Money market funds $229,841 $229,841 $153,699 $153,699 Corporate bonds 107,628 109,638 34,663 35,449 Fixed income mutual funds 60,161 60,295 - - Fixed rate municipal notes and bonds 45,700 46,018 144,794 148,609 Variable rate demand notes 29,900 29,900 1,900 1,900 U.S. Government agency securities 15,369 15,478 15,907 16,272 Asset backed debt securities 8,819 8,815 8,447 8,484 U.S. Treasury securities 3,589 3,651 - - Other 2,360 2,363 3,060 3,069 Foreign government debt securities - - 10,300 10,210 Total available-for-sale short-term investments 503,367 505,999 372,770 377,692 High yield trading debt securities 24,751 26,570 24,784 26,771 Other trading debt securities 3,271 3,568 2,669 2,888 Total available-for-sale and trading short-term Investments $531,389 $536,137 $400,223 $407,351 The following table summarizes the estimated fair value of fixed rate securities designated as available-for-sale classified by the contractual maturity date of the security as of October 2, 2010. (Thousands of dollars) 2010 Due within one year $ 45,288 Due after one year through three years 108,750 Due after three years 15,795 Total fixed rate securities $169,833
6 In addition to its short-term investments, Seaboard also has trading securities related to Seaboard's deferred compensation plans classified in other current assets on the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets. See Note 5 to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements for information on the types of trading securities held related to the deferred compensation plans. Note 3 - Inventories The following is a summary of inventories at October 2, 2010 and December 31, 2009: October 2, December 31, (Thousands of dollars) 2010 2009 At lower of LIFO cost or market: Live hogs and materials $179,507 $192,999 Fresh pork and materials 23,070 22,398 202,577 215,397 LIFO adjustment (22,486) (22,807) Total inventories at lower of LIFO cost or market 180,091 192,590 At lower of FIFO cost or market: Grains and oilseeds 179,044 174,508 Sugar produced and in process 34,336 47,429 Other 48,315 46,804 Total inventories at lower of FIFO cost or market 261,695 268,741 Grain, flour and feed at lower of weighted average cost or market 26,462 37,256 Total inventories $468,248 $498,587 As of October 2, 2010, Seaboard had $3,235,000 recorded in grain inventories related to its commodity trading business that are committed to various customers in foreign countries for which customer contract performance is a heightened concern. If Seaboard is unable to collect amounts from these customers as currently estimated or Seaboard is forced to find other customers for a portion of this inventory, it is possible that Seaboard could incur a material write- down in the value of this inventory if Seaboard is not successful in selling at the current carrying value. For similar inventories that existed prior to December 31, 2009, Seaboard incurred a write-down in the first quarter of 2009 in the amount of $8,801,000 (with no tax benefit recognized), or $7.10 per share. Note 4 - Income Taxes Seaboard's tax returns are regularly audited by federal, state and foreign tax authorities, which may result in adjustments. Seaboard's U.S. federal income tax returns have been reviewed through the 2004 tax year. There have not been any material changes in unrecognized income tax benefits since December 31, 2009. Interest related to unrecognized tax benefits and penalties was not material for the nine months ended October 2, 2010. The change to income tax expense in 2010 from income tax benefit in 2009 is the result of projected domestic earnings during 2010 compared to projected domestic losses in 2009. The higher income tax expense rate for the three month period of 2010 compared to the nine month period of 2010 resulted from increasing the projected domestic income relative to projected total income for 2010 during the third quarter. Note 5 -Derivatives and Fair Value of Financial Instruments U.S. GAAP discusses valuation techniques, such as the market approach (prices and other relevant information generated by market conditions involving identical or comparable assets or liabilities), the income approach (techniques to convert future amounts to single present amounts based on market expectations including present value techniques and option-pricing), and the cost approach (amount that would be required to replace the service capacity of an asset which is often referred to as replacement cost). U.S. GAAP utilizes a fair value hierarchy that prioritizes the inputs to valuation techniques used to measure fair value into three broad levels. The following is a brief description of those three levels:
7 Level 1: Observable inputs such as unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities that the Company has the ability to access at the measurement date. Level 2: Inputs other than quoted prices included within Level 1 that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly or indirectly. These include quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities in active markets and quoted prices for identical or similar assets or liabilities in markets that are not active. Level 3: Unobservable inputs that reflect the reporting entity's own assumptions. The following table shows assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis as of October 2, 2010 and also the level within the fair value hierarchy used to measure each category of assets. Seaboard uses the end of the reporting period to determine if there were any transfers between levels. There were no transfers between levels that occurred in the first nine months of 2010. The trading securities classified as other current assets below are assets held for Seaboard's deferred compensation plans. Balance October 2, (Thousands of dollars) 2010 Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 Assets: Available-for-sale securities - short-term investments: Money market funds $229,841 $229,841 $ - $ - Corporate bonds 109,638 - 109,638 - Fixed income mutual funds 60,295 60,295 - - Fixed rate municipal notes and bonds 46,018 - 46,018 - Variable rate demand notes 29,900 - 29,900 - U.S. Government agency securities 15,478 - 15,478 - Asset backed debt securities 8,815 - 8,815 - U.S. Treasury securities 3,651 - 3,651 - Other 2,363 - 2,363 - Trading securities - short-term investments: High yield debt securities 26,570 - 26,570 - Other debt securities 3,568 - 3,568 - Trading securities - other current assets: Domestic equity securities 11,779 11,779 - - Foreign equity securities 7,651 3,790 3,861 - Fixed income mutual funds 3,625 3,625 - - Money market funds 3,225 3,225 - - U.S. Treasury securities 2,535 - 2,535 - U.S. Government agency securities 1,615 - 1,615 - Other 172 153 19 - Derivatives: Commodities 2,790 2,790 - - Foreign currencies 28 - 28 - Total Assets $569,557 $315,498 $254,059 $ - Liabilities: Derivatives: Commodities (1) 50,464 50,464 - - Interest rate swaps 6,367 - 6,367 - Foreign currencies 6,235 - 6,235 - Total Liabilities $ 63,066 $ 50,464 $ 12,602 $ - (1) Excludes $30,718 of option proceeds resulting in a net liability of $19,746 as of October 2, 2010.
8 Financial instruments consisting of cash and cash equivalents, net receivables, notes payable, and accounts payable are carried at cost, which approximates fair value, as a result of the short-term nature of the instruments. The fair value of long-term debt is estimated by comparing interest rates for debt with similar terms and maturities. The amortized cost and estimated fair values of investments and long-term debt at October 2, 2010 and December 31, 2009 are presented below. 2010 2009 (Thousands of dollars) Amortized Fair Amortized Fair Cost Value Cost Value Short-term investments, available-for-sale $503,367 $505,999 $372,770 $377,692 Short-term investments, trading debt securities 28,022 30,138 27,453 29,659 Long-term debt 76,845 79,507 78,869 82,415 While management believes its derivatives are primarily economic hedges of its firm purchase and sales contracts or anticipated sales contracts, Seaboard does not perform the extensive record-keeping required to account for these types of transactions as hedges for accounting purposes. Since these derivatives and interest rate exchange agreements discussed below, are not accounted for as hedges, fluctuations in the related commodity prices, currency exchange rates and interest rates could have a material impact on earnings in any given period. The nature of Seaboard's market risk exposure has not changed materially since December 31, 2009. Commodity Instruments Seaboard uses various grain, meal, hog, pork bellies and energy resource related futures and options to manage its risk to price fluctuations for raw materials and other inventories, finished product sales and firm sales commitments. At October 2, 2010, Seaboard had open net derivative contracts to purchase 17,495,000 bushels of grain and 22,000 tons of soybean meal and open net derivative contracts to sell 1,596,000 gallons of heating oil and 38,040,000 pounds of hogs. At December 31, 2009, Seaboard had open net derivative contracts to sell 13,955,000 bushels of grain, 1,344,000 gallons of heating oil, 87,900 tons of soybean meal and open net derivative contracts to purchase 2,720,000 pounds of hogs. From time to time, Seaboard may enter into speculative derivative transactions not directly related to its raw material requirements. Commodity derivatives are recorded at fair value with any changes in fair value being marked to market as a component of cost of sales on the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Earnings. Foreign Currency Exchange Agreements Seaboard enters into foreign currency exchange agreements to manage the foreign currency exchange rate risk with respect to certain transactions denominated in foreign currencies. Foreign exchange agreements that were primarily related to the underlying commodity transaction were recorded at fair value with changes in value marked to market as a component of cost of sales on the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Earnings. Foreign exchange agreements that were not related to an underlying commodity transaction were recorded at fair value with changes in value marked to market as a component of foreign currency gain (loss) on the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Earnings. At October 2, 2010, Seaboard had trading foreign exchange contracts to cover its firm sales and purchase commitments and related trade receivables and payables with net notional amounts of $159,033,000 primarily related to the South African Rand. At December 31, 2009, Seaboard had trading foreign exchange contracts to cover its firm sales and purchase commitments and related trade receivables and payables with net notional amounts of $193,379,000 primarily related to the South African Rand and the Euro. Interest Rate Exchange Agreements In May 2010, Seaboard entered into three ten-year interest rate exchange agreements which involve the exchange of fixed-rate and variable-rate interest payments over the life of the agreements without the exchange of the underlying notional amounts to mitigate the effects of fluctuations in interest rates on variable rate debt. Seaboard pays a fixed rate and receives a variable rate of interest on three notional amounts of $25,000,000 each. In August 2010, Seaboard entered into another ten-year interest rate exchange agreement with a notional amount of $25,000,000 that has terms similar to those for the other three interest rate exchange agreements referred to above. While Seaboard has certain variable rate debt, these interest rate exchange
9 agreements do not qualify as hedges for accounting purposes. Accordingly, the changes in fair value of these agreements are recorded in Miscellaneous, net in the Condensed Consolidated Statement of Earnings. In December 2008 and again in March 2009, Seaboard entered into ten- year interest rate exchange agreements with notional amounts of $25,000,000 each to mitigate the effects of fluctuations in interest rates, each with similar terms to agreements discussed above. In June 2009, Seaboard terminated both interest rate exchange agreements. Seaboard received payments in the amount of $3,981,000 to unwind these agreements. Counterparty Credit Risk Seaboard is subject to counterparty credit risk related to its foreign currency exchange agreements. The maximum amount of loss due to the credit risk of the counterparties for these agreements, should the counterparties fail to perform according to the terms of the contracts, was $28,000 as of October 2, 2010. Seaboard does not hold any collateral related to these agreements. The following table provides the amount of gain or (loss) recognized for each type of derivative and where it was recognized in the Condensed Consolidated Statement of Earnings for the three and nine months ended October 2, 2010 and October 3, 2009. (Thousands of dollars) Three Months Ended Nine Months Ended October 2, October 3, October 2, October 3, 2010 2009 2010 2009 Amount of Amount of Amount of Amount of Location of Gain or Gain or Gain or Gain or Gain or (Loss) (Loss) (Loss) (Loss) (Loss) Recognized Recognized Recognized Recognized Recognized in Income in Income in Income in Income in Income Commodities Cost of sales $(29,417) $ 7,528 $ (6,290) $ 13,648 Foreign currencies Cost of sales (17,267) (6,148) (8,191) (19,330) Foreign currencies Foreign currency 257 3,898 (914) 332 Interest rate Miscellaneous, net (4,072) - (7,197) 5,312 The following table provides the fair value of each type of derivative held as of October 2, 2010 and December 31, 2009 and where each derivative is included on the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets. (Thousands of dollars) Asset Derivatives Liability Derivatives Balance Fair Value Balance Fair Value Sheet October 2, December 31, Sheet October 2, December 31, Location 2010 2009 Location 2010 2009 Commodities Other current assets $2,790 $4,610 Other current liabilities $50,464 (1) $ 2,288 Foreign currencies Other current assets 28 430 Other current liabilities 6,235 5,943 Interest rate Other current assets - - Other current liabilities 6,367 - (1) Excludes $30,718 of option proceeds resulting in a net liability of $19,746 as of October 2, 2010. Note 6 - Employee Benefits Seaboard maintains a defined benefit pension plan ("the Plan") for its domestic salaried and clerical employees. Effective January 1, 2010, Seaboard split a portion of employees from the Plan into a new defined benefit pension. However, the split did not change the employees' benefit and thus pension expense should not be materially impacted. At this time, no contributions are expected to be made in 2010. Seaboard also sponsors non-qualified, unfunded supplemental executive plans, and unfunded supplemental retirement agreements with certain executive employees. Management has no plans to provide funding for these supplemental plans in advance of when the benefits are paid.
10 The net periodic benefit cost of these plans was as follows: Three Months Ended Nine Months Ended October 2, October 3, October 2, October 3, (Thousands of dollars) 2010 2009 2010 2009 Components of net periodic benefit cost: Service cost $ 1,586 $ 1,509 $ 4,755 $ 4,520 Interest cost 2,166 2,046 6,493 6,127 Expected return on plan assets (1,556) (1,197) (4,663) (3,579) Amortization and other 999 1,252 2,995 3,747 Net periodic benefit cost $ 3,195 $ 3,610 $ 9,580 $10,815 Note 7 - Commitments and Contingencies In July 2009, Seaboard Corporation, and affiliated companies in its Commodity Trading and Milling segment, resolved a dispute with a third party related to a 2005 transaction in which a portion of its trading operations was sold to a firm located abroad. As a result of this action, Seaboard Overseas Limited received approximately $16,787,000, net of expenses, in the third quarter of 2009. There was no tax expense on this transaction. Seaboard is subject to various legal proceedings related to the normal conduct of its business, including various environmental related actions. In the opinion of management, none of these actions is expected to result in a judgment having a materially adverse effect on the consolidated financial statements of Seaboard. Contingent Obligations Certain of the non-consolidated affiliates and third party contractors who perform services for Seaboard have bank debt supporting their underlying operations. From time to time, Seaboard will provide guarantees of that debt allowing a lower borrowing rate or facilitating third party financing in order to further Seaboard's business objectives. Seaboard does not issue guarantees of third parties for compensation. As of October 2, 2010, Seaboard had guarantees outstanding to two third parties with a total maximum exposure of $1,354,000. Seaboard has not accrued a liability for any of the third party or affiliate guarantees as management considers the likelihood of loss to be remote. As of October 2, 2010, Seaboard had outstanding letters of credit ("LCs") with various banks which reduced its borrowing capacity under its committed and uncommitted credit facilities by $42,720,000 and $6,518,000, respectively. Included in these amounts are LCs totaling $26,385,000, which support the Industrial Development Revenue Bonds included as long-term debt and $17,802,000 of LCs related to insurance coverages. Note 8 - Stockholders' Equity and Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss Components of total comprehensive income, net of related taxes, are summarized as follows: Three Months Ended Nine Months Ended October 2, October 3, October 2, October 3, (Thousands of dollars) 2010 2009 2010 2009 Net earnings $39,483 $36,248 $179,503 $ 78,954 Other comprehensive income net of applicable taxes: Foreign currency translation adjustment (879) (579) (3,920) (11,003) Unrealized gain on investments, net (669) 1,575 (1,371) 1,364 Unrecognized pension cost 704 860 2,189 2,581 Total comprehensive income $38,639 $38,104 $176,401 $ 71,896
11 The components of and changes in accumulated other comprehensive loss for the nine months ended October 2, 2010 are as follows: Balance Balance December 31, Period October 2, (Thousands of dollars) 2009 Change 2010 Foreign currency translation adjustment $ (77,576) $(3,920) $ (81,496) Unrealized gain on investments, net 2,579 (1,371) 1,208 Unrecognized pension cost (39,789) 2,189 (37,600) Accumulated other comprehensive loss $(114,786) $(3,102) $(117,888) The foreign currency translation adjustment primarily represents the effect of the Argentine peso currency exchange fluctuation on the net assets of the Sugar segment. At October 2, 2010, the Sugar segment had $177,326,000 in net assets denominated in Argentine pesos and $36,456,000 in net liabilities denominated in U.S. dollars. With the exception of the foreign currency translation adjustment to which a 35% federal tax rate is applied, income taxes for components of accumulated other comprehensive loss were recorded using a 39% effective tax rate. In addition, the unrecognized pension cost includes $11,808,000 related to employees at certain subsidiaries for which no tax benefit has been recorded. On November 6, 2009, the Board of Directors authorized Seaboard to repurchase from time to time prior to October 31, 2011 up to $100,000,000 market value of its Common Stock in open market or privately negotiated purchases which may be above or below the traded market price. Such purchases may be made by Seaboard or Seaboard may from time to time enter into a 10b5-1 plan authorizing a third party to make such purchases on behalf of Seaboard. The stock repurchase will be funded by cash on hand. Shares repurchased will be retired and shall resume the status of authorized and unissued shares. Any stock repurchases will be made in compliance with applicable legal requirements and the timing of the repurchases and the number of shares to be repurchased at any given time may depend on market conditions, Securities and Exchange Commission regulations and other factors. The Board's stock repurchase authorization does not obligate Seaboard to acquire a specific amount of common stock and the stock repurchase program may be suspended at any time at Seaboard's discretion. For the nine months ended October 2, 2010, Seaboard repurchased 20,879 shares of common stock at a cost of $29,994,000. Note 9 - Segment Information During the first half of 2008, Seaboard started operations at its newly constructed biodiesel plant. The ongoing profitability of this plant is primarily based on future sales prices, the price of alternative inputs, enforcement of government usage mandates and reinstituting federal tax credits, which expired at the end of 2009. Currently, the federal tax credits have not been extended by the U.S. Congress along with several other non-related tax credits that have a recent history of being renewed annually. However, during 2010 Federal regulations were published to support the EPA mandates for biodiesel and biodiesel prices have increased over the past few months which management believes to be in response to these mandates and non-extension of the tax credit. As of October 2, 2010, Seaboard performed an impairment evaluation of this plant and determined there was no impairment based on management's current assumptions of future production volumes, sales prices, cost inputs and the probabilities of the combination of federal usage mandates and tax credits being renewed. However, if future market conditions do not produce projected sales prices or expected cost inputs or there is a material change in the enforcement of government usage mandates or other available tax credits, there is a possibility that some amount of the recorded value of this processing plant could be deemed impaired during some future period including 2010, which may result in a charge to earnings. The net book value of these assets as of October 2, 2010 was $41,199,000. During the second quarter of 2009, Seaboard started operations at its newly constructed ham-boning and processing plant in Mexico. Since that time, this plant has experienced certain difficulties including challenges facing many U.S. border towns in Mexico. Despite being in operation for over one year and reaching near- capacity production levels, overall margins remain below expectations. As a result, management is currently implementing various changes related to this operation and evaluating its long- term viability. As of October 2, 2010, Seaboard performed an impairment evaluation of this plant and determined there was no impairment based on management's current cash flow assumptions and probabilities of outcomes. However, if margins
12 from this operation do not improve to acceptable levels there is a possibility that management may consider other alternatives for this facility, including closing the plant. Thus there is a possibility that some amount of the recorded value of this facility could be deemed impaired during some future period including 2010, which may result in a charge to earnings. The net book value of these assets as of October 2, 2010 was $10,116,000. Prior to the first quarter of 2009, the Sugar segment was named Sugar and Citrus reflecting the citrus and related juice operations of this business. During the first quarter of 2009, management reviewed its strategic options for the citrus business in light of a continually difficult operating environment. In March 2009, management decided not to process, package or market the 2009 harvest for the citrus and related juice operations. As a result, during the first quarter of 2009, a charge to earnings of $2,803,000 was recorded primarily to write-down the value of related citrus and juice inventories to net realizable value, considering such remaining inventory will not be marketed similar to prior years but instead liquidated. In the second quarter of 2009, management decided to integrate and transform the land previously used for citrus production into sugar cane production and thus incurred an additional charge to earnings of approximately $2,497,000 during the second quarter of 2009 in connection with this change in business. The remaining fixed assets from the citrus operations, primarily buildings and equipment, have either been sold under long-term agreements or integrated into the sugar business. However, since such sale agreements are long-term and collection of the sales price is not reasonably assured, the sale is being recognized under the cost recovery method and thus the gain on sale, which is not material, will not be recognized until proceeds collected exceed the net book value of the assets sold. The Power segment sells approximately 34% of its power generation to a government-owned distribution company under a short-term contract for which Seaboard bears a concentrated credit risk as this customer, from time to time, has significant past due balances. This contract expired at the end of March 2010 but was renewed in May 2010 for one year, subject to early cancellation by either party. On March 2, 2009, an agreement became effective under which Seaboard will sell its two power barges in the Dominican Republic for $70,000,000. The agreement calls for the sale to occur on or around January 1, 2011. During March 2009, $15,000,000 was paid to Seaboard (recorded as deferred revenue in current liabilities as of October 2, 2010) and the $55,000,000 balance of the purchase price was paid into escrow and will be paid to Seaboard at the closing of the sale. The net book value of the two barges was $20,090,000 as of October 2, 2010 and is classified as held for sale in other current assets. Accordingly, Seaboard ceased depreciation on the two barges as of January 1, 2010 but will continue to operate these two barges until a few weeks prior to the closing date of the sale. Seaboard will be responsible for the wind down and decommissioning costs of the barges. Completion of the sale is dependent upon several issues, including meeting certain baseline performance and emission tests, which will be performed during the fourth quarter of 2010. Failure to satisfy or cure any deficiencies could result in the agreement being terminated and the sale abandoned. Seaboard could be responsible to pay liquidated damages of up to approximately $15,000,000 should it fail to perform its obligations under the agreement, after expiration of applicable cure and grace periods. Seaboard will retain all other physical properties of this business and is currently building a 106 megawatt power barge for use in the Dominican Republic for approximately 83,573,000 Euros (approximately US $107,650,000) plus additional project costs for a total of approximately $125,000,000. Operations are anticipated to begin in early 2012 resulting in minimal sales during 2011 for this segment. The following tables set forth specific financial information about each segment as reviewed by Seaboard's management. Operating income for segment reporting is prepared on the same basis as that used for consolidated operating income. Operating income, along with income or losses from affiliates for the Commodity Trading and Milling segment, is used as the measure of evaluating segment performance because management does not consider interest, other investment income and income tax expense on a segment basis.
13 Sales to External Customers: Three Months Ended Nine Months Ended October 2, October 3, October 2, October 3, (Thousands of dollars) 2010 2009 2010 2009 Pork $ 354,524 $260,608 $1,020,714 $ 793,583 Commodity Trading and Milling 458,310 364,146 1,272,046 1,105,158 Marine 214,247 165,675 633,285 548,360 Sugar 49,170 28,970 148,028 106,174 Power 31,735 30,463 95,719 75,859 All Other 3,827 4,763 10,760 12,889 Segment/Consolidated Totals $1,111,813 $854,625 $3,180,552 $2,642,023 Operating Income (Loss): Three Months Ended Nine Months Ended October 2, October 3, October 2, October 3, (Thousands of dollars) 2010 2009 2010 2009 Pork $ 54,266 $ (1,998) $ 139,308 $ (15,123) Commodity Trading and Milling (28,250) 6,466 13,907 24,917 Marine 12,635 (4,108) 31,938 13,323 Sugar 3,669 (659) 24,491 498 Power 4,474 2,767 12,208 5,419 All Other 79 478 665 1,370 Segment Totals 46,873 2,946 222,517 30,404 Corporate Items (5,231) (5,625) (12,162) (14,272) Consolidated Totals $ 41,642 $ (2,679) $ 210,355 $ 16,132 Income from Affiliates: Three Months Ended Nine Months Ended October 2, October 3, October 2, October 3, (Thousands of dollars) 2010 2009 2010 2009 Commodity Trading and Milling $ 4,817 $ 5,079 $ 15,667 $ 12,287 Sugar 34 194 608 578 Segment/Consolidated Totals $ 4,851 $ 5,273 $ 16,275 $ 12,865 Total Assets: October 2, December 31, (Thousands of dollars) 2010 2009 Pork $ 745,679 $ 774,718 Commodity Trading and Milling 605,583 521,618 Marine 258,951 236,382 Sugar 218,037 205,155 Power 87,706 75,348 All Other 7,812 8,988 Segment Totals 1,923,768 1,822,209 Corporate Items 636,084 514,924 Consolidated Totals $2,559,852 $2,337,133
14 Investments in and Advances to Affiliates: October 2, December 31, (Thousands of dollars) 2010 2009 Commodity Trading and Milling $ 114,882 $ 79,883 Sugar 2,612 2,349 Segment/Consolidated Totals $ 117,494 $ 82,232 Administrative services provided by the corporate office allocated to the individual segments represent corporate services rendered to and costs incurred for each specific segment with no allocation to individual segments of general corporate management oversight costs. Corporate assets include short-term investments, other current assets related to deferred compensation plans, fixed assets, deferred tax amounts and other miscellaneous items. Corporate operating losses represent certain operating costs not specifically allocated to individual segments. Note 10 - New Investments in Affiliates, Acquisition of Business and Pending Transactions In late March 2010, Seaboard acquired a 50% non-controlling interest in an international commodity trading business located in North Carolina for approximately $7,650,000. There was an initial payment of $6,000,000 made in March 2010 with the remaining $1,650,000 recorded as a holdback payable over the next year upon verification of the balance sheet as of the date of closing and collection of certain receivables outstanding. This investment is accounted for using the equity method. In late July, Seaboard finalized an agreement to invest in a bakery to be built in Central Africa. Seaboard will have a 50% non- controlling interest in this business. The total project cost is estimated to be $58,000,000 but Seaboard's total investment has not yet been determined pending finalization of third party financing alternatives for a significant portion of the project. The bakery is not anticipated to be fully operational until the second half of 2011. As of October 3, 2010, Seaboard had invested $8,525,000 in this project. This investment is accounted for using the equity method. During the third quarter of 2010, Seaboard acquired a majority interest in a commodity origination, storage and processing business in Canada for approximately $6,747,000, including $1,169,000 of cash acquired, subject to final working capital adjustments. This transaction was accounted for using the purchase method and would not have significantly affected net earnings or earnings per share on a pro forma basis. On September 9, 2010, Seaboard Corporation entered into a Purchase Agreement (the "Purchase Agreement") with Maxwell Farms, LLC, Goldsboro Milling Company, and GM Acquisition LLC (collectively, the "Maxwell Group"). Pursuant to the Purchase Agreement, Seaboard will acquire a 50 percent non-controlling interest in Butterball, LLC ("Butterball"), for a cash purchase price equal to approximately $177,500,000, subject to adjustment for any changes in working capital at the time of closing. Butterball is a vertically integrated producer, processor and marketer of branded turkeys, turkey meat and parts. The other 50 percent ownership interest in Butterball will continue to be owned by the Maxwell Group. In connection with the purchase, Butterball will acquire the live turkey growing and related assets of the Maxwell Group (which presently owns a 51 percent interest in Butterball) and of Murphy-Brown LLC ("Murphy Brown"), a subsidiary of Smithfield Foods, Inc., which presently owns a 49 percent interest in Butterball (the "Murphy Brown Ownership Interest"). Butterball currently purchases a portion of the turkeys it processes from the Maxwell Group and Murphy Brown. This investment will be accounted for using the equity method. In connection with the closing of the purchase, Seaboard has committed to provide Butterball $100,000,000 of subordinated financing with interest of 15% per annum, comprised of 5% payable in cash semi-annually plus 10% pay-in-kind interest, with a seven year maturity. Seaboard intends to fund this commitment with existing cash and short-term investment balances. As part of the subordinated financing, Seaboard will receive detachable warrants representing 5% of the fully diluted equity units in Butterball with a strike price of $0.01 per unit. Upon exercise, Seaboard would be entitled to an additional economic interest, but all significant corporate governance matters would continue to be shared equally between Seaboard and the Maxwell group unless Seaboard already owns a majority of the voting units. In addition, if Seaboard can not arrange for third party financing to refinance the existing Butterball debt, Seaboard is committed to provide an additional $300,000,000 in senior secured credit facilities comprised of a term loan facility of $150,000,000 and a revolving credit facility of $150,000,000 with a five year maturity. As part of these financing commitments, Seaboard will receive an underwriting fee of $8,000,000 and, if third party financing is arranged, will be required to pay any arrangement fees associated with the financing. This underwriting fee will be amortized
15 over the term of the related debt. Seaboard has existing liquidity, combination of cash and short-term investment balances plus existing financing sources, to fund this debt if third party financing cannot be arranged for Butterball. The closing for the purchase and the financing is scheduled to occur on or before December 10, 2010 and is subject to the satisfaction of certain closing conditions, including the closing of the sale of the Murphy Brown Ownership Interest and the live turkey growing and related assets currently owned by Murphy Brown to an affiliate of the Maxwell Group pursuant to a separate agreement and the contribution of those assets to Butterball. During the fourth quarter of 2010, Seaboard acquired for $5,000,000 a 25% non-controlling interest in a commodity trading business in Australia. Also during the fourth quarter of 2010, Seaboard combined its existing investment in poultry operations in Africa with another existing African based poultry business. Seaboard invested an additional $10,500,000 in this newly combined poultry business for a total investment of $16,988,000, which represents a 50% non-controlling interest. This newly combined business has operations in parts of Eastern and Southern Africa and is also expanding by building new operations in Central Africa. These investments will be accounted for using the equity method. _______________________________________________________
16 Item 2. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES Summary of Sources and Uses of Cash Cash and short-term investments as of October 2, 2010 increased $124.4 million to $593.6 million from December 31, 2009. The increase was the result of cash generated by operating activities of $252.0 million. During this same time, cash was primarily used for capital expenditures of $77.9 million, repurchases of common stock in the amount of $30.0 million and investments in two new affiliates and acquisition of a business of $21.7 million, as discussed below. Cash from operating activities increased $65.9 million for the nine months ended October 2, 2010 compared to the same period in 2009, primarily as a result of higher net earnings for the nine months ended October 2, 2010 compared to the same period in 2009. Acquisitions, Capital Expenditures and Other Investing Activities During the nine months ended October 2, 2010, Seaboard invested $77.9 million in property, plant and equipment, of which $5.9 million was expended in the Pork segment, $27.1 million in the Marine segment, $21.9 million in the Sugar segment and $20.6 million in the Power segment. The Pork segment expenditures were primarily for improvements to existing facilities and related equipment. The Marine segment expenditures were primarily for purchases of cargo carrying and handling equipment. In the Sugar segment, the capital expenditures were primarily for the continued development of the cogeneration plant with the remaining amount for normal upgrades to existing operations. The Power segment expenditures were primarily used for the construction of a 106 megawatt power barge for use in the Dominican Republic. The total cost of the project is estimated to be approximately $125.0 million. Operations are anticipated to begin in early 2012. All other capital expenditures are of a normal recurring nature and primarily include replacements of machinery and equipment, and general facility modernizations and upgrades. For the remainder of 2010, management has budgeted capital expenditures totaling $49.2 million. The Pork segment plans to spend $5.8 million for improvements to existing facilities and related equipment. The Marine segment has budgeted $5.3 million primarily for the purchase of additional cargo carrying and handling equipment. In addition, management will be evaluating whether to purchase additional containerized cargo vessels for the Marine segment and dry bulk vessels for the Commodity Trading and Milling segment during 2010. The Sugar segment plans to spend a total of $3.8 million consisting of $2.5 million for the continued development of a 40 megawatt cogeneration plant, with the remaining amount for normal upgrades to existing operations. The cogeneration plant is expected to be operational by the first half of 2011. The Power segment plans to spend a total of $30.6 million primarily for the continued development of a 106 megawatt power barge which is expected to be operational by early 2012. See Note 9 to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements for further discussion. The balance of $3.7 million is planned to be spent in all other businesses. Management anticipates paying for these capital expenditures from available cash, the use of available short-term investments or Seaboard's available borrowing capacity. On March 2, 2009, an agreement became effective under which Seaboard agreed to sell its two power barges in the Dominican Republic on or around January 1, 2011 for $70.0 million. During March 2009, $15.0 million was paid to Seaboard and the $55.0 million balance of the purchase price was paid into escrow and will be paid to Seaboard at the closing of the sale. See Note 9 to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements for further discussion. In late March 2010, Seaboard acquired a 50% non-controlling interest in an international commodity trading business located in North Carolina for approximately $7.7 million. In late July, Seaboard finalized an agreement to invest in a bakery to be built in Central Africa for a 50% non-controlling interest in this business. As of October 3, 2010, Seaboard had $8.5 million invested in this project. See Note 10 to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements for further discussion of these investments. During the third quarter of 2010, Seaboard acquired a majority interest in a commodity origination, storage and processing business in Canada for approximately $6.7 million, including $1.2 million of cash acquired, subject to final working capital adjustments. On September 9, 2010, Seaboard Corporation entered into a Purchase Agreement to acquire a 50 percent non-controlling interest in Butterball, LLC ("Butterball") for a cash purchase price equal to approximately $177.5 million, subject to adjustment for any changes in working capital at the time of closing. In connection with the closing of the purchase, Seaboard has committed to provide Butterball $100 million of subordinated financing. Seaboard intends to fund this commitment with existing cash and short-term investment balances. In addition, if Seaboard can not arrange for third party financing to refinance the existing Butterball debt, Seaboard is committed to provide an additional $300 million in senior secured credit facilities comprised of a
17 term loan facility of $150 million and a revolving credit facility of $150 million. Seaboard has existing liquidity, consisting of a combination of cash and short-term investment balances plus existing financing sources, to fund this debt if third party financing cannot be arranged for Butterball. The closing for the purchase and the financing is scheduled to occur on or before December 10, 2010 and is subject to the satisfaction of certain closing conditions. See Note 10 to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements for further discussion of this transaction. During the fourth quarter of 2010, Seaboard acquired for $5.0 million a 25% non-controlling interest in a commodity trading business in Australia. Also during the fourth quarter of 2010, Seaboard invested $10.5 million in a newly combined poultry business in Africa for a 50% non-controlling interest. See Note 10 to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements for further discussion of these investments. Financing Activities and Debt As of October 2, 2010, Seaboard had committed lines of credit totaling $300.0 million and uncommitted lines totaling $168.5 million. As of October 2, 2010, there were no borrowings outstanding under the committed lines of credit and borrowings under the uncommitted lines of credit totaled $31.9 million. Outstanding standby letters of credit reduced Seaboard's borrowing capacity under its committed and uncommitted credit lines by $42.7 million and $6.5 million, respectively, primarily representing $26.4 million for Seaboard's outstanding Industrial Development Revenue Bonds and $17.8 million related to insurance coverage. Also included in notes payable as of October 2, 2010 was a term note of $47.5 million denominated in U.S. dollars. On September 17, 2010, Seaboard entered into a credit agreement for $114.0 million at a fixed rate of 5.34% for the financing of the construction of the new power barge, which will operate in the Dominican Republic as discussed above. This credit facility has a term of ten years commencing upon achievement of commercial operation which is expected to take place on or prior to April 24, 2012. The credit facility will mature no later than April 24, 2022 and is secured by the barge. At October 2, 2010, no amounts had been borrowed from this credit facility. Seaboard's remaining 2010 scheduled long-term debt maturities total $0.3 million. As of October 2, 2010, Seaboard had cash and short- term investments of $593.6 million with total net working capital of $1,024.5 million. Accordingly, management believes Seaboard's combination of internally generated cash, liquidity, capital resources and borrowing capabilities will be adequate for its existing operations and any currently known potential plans for expansion of existing operations or business segments for 2010, including the Butterball transaction discussed above. Management does, however, periodically review various alternatives for future financing to provide additional liquidity for future operating plans as noted above for current proposed projects. Management intends to continue seeking opportunities for expansion in the industries in which Seaboard operates, utilizing existing liquidity, available borrowing capacity, and other financing alternatives. On November 6, 2009, the Board of Directors authorized up to $100.0 million for a new share repurchase program. For the nine months ended October 2, 2010, Seaboard used cash to repurchase 20,879 shares of common stock at a total price of $30.0 million. See Note 8 to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements for further discussion. See Note 7 to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements for a summary of Seaboard's contingent obligations, including guarantees issued to support certain activities of non-consolidated affiliates or third parties who provide services for Seaboard. RESULTS OF OPERATIONS Net sales for the three and nine month periods of 2010 increased by $257.2 million and $538.5 million, respectively, over the same periods in 2009, which primarily reflected an increase in sale prices for pork products, increased commodities trading volumes and higher cargo volumes for the Marine segment. Operating income increased by $44.3 million and $194.2 million for the three and nine month periods of 2010, respectively, compared to the same periods in 2009. The increases primarily reflect higher Pork segment margins and, to a lesser extent, increased margins for the Sugar segment and the Marine segment as discussed below. The increases were partially offset by a $26.9 million and $9.2 million fluctuation of marking to market Commodity Trading and Milling segment derivative contracts, as discussed below, for the three and nine month periods of 2010 compared to the same periods in 2009.
18 Pork Segment Three Months Ended Nine Months Ended October 2, October 3, October 2, October 3, (Dollars in millions) 2010 2009 2010 2009 Net sales $354.5 $260.6 $1,020.7 $793.6 Operating income (loss) $ 54.3 $ (2.0) $ 139.3 $(15.1) Net sales for the Pork segment increased $93.9 million and $227.1 million for the three and nine month periods of 2010, respectively, compared to the same periods in 2009. The increases primarily reflect an increase in overall sales prices for pork products. Operating income for the Pork segment increased $56.3 million and $154.4 million for the three and nine month periods of 2010, respectively, compared to the same periods in 2009. The increases primarily relate to higher sales prices, partially offset by higher costs for hogs purchased from third parties. Management is unable to predict future market prices for pork products or the cost of feed and hogs purchased from third parties. However, management anticipates positive operating income for the remainder of 2010. In addition, as discussed in Note 9 to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements, there is a possibility that some amount of either the biodiesel plant or ham-boning plant in Mexico, or both, could be deemed impaired during some future period including fiscal 2010, which may result in a charge to earnings if current projections are not met. Commodity Trading and Milling Segment Three Months Ended Nine Months Ended October 2, October 3, October 2, October 3, (Dollars in millions) 2010 2009 2010 2009 Net sales $458.3 $364.1 $1,272.0 $1,105.2 Operating income (loss) as reported $(28.3) $ 6.5 $ 13.9 $ 24.9 Less mark-to-market adjustments 37.7 9.3 18.2 7.6 Operating income excluding mark-to- market adjustments $ 9.4 $ 15.8 $ 32.1 $ 32.5 Income from affiliates $ 4.8 $ 5.1 $ 15.7 $ 12.3 Net sales for the Commodity Trading and Milling segment increased $94.2 million and $166.8 million for the three and nine month periods of 2010, respectively, compared to the same periods in 2009. The increases are primarily the result of increased volumes of commodities sold to third parties, principally corn, soybean meal and wheat. Operating income for this segment decreased $34.8 million and $11.0 million for the three and nine month periods of 2010, respectively, compared to the same periods in 2009. The decreases for the three and nine month period primarily reflect the $28.4 million and $10.6 million fluctuation of marking to market the derivative contracts, as discussed below, and lower margins on third party trades. In addition, the nine month period of 2009 also reflects the write- downs of $8.8 million in the first quarter of 2009 for certain grain inventories for customer contract performance issues and related lower of cost or market adjustments, as discussed further in Note 3 to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements. Due to the uncertain political and economic conditions in the countries in which Seaboard operates and the current volatility in the commodity markets, management is unable to predict future sales and operating results. However, management anticipates positive operating income for the remainder of 2010, excluding the potential effects of marking to market derivative contracts. In addition, see Note 3 to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements for discussion regarding certain grain inventories. Had Seaboard not applied mark-to-market accounting to its derivative instruments, including intercompany Euro foreign exchange agreements with Corporate, operating income for this segment would have been higher by $37.7 million and $18.2 million (including intercompany Euro foreign exchange agreements with Corporate in the amount of $1.5 million for both periods), respectively, for the three and nine month periods of 2010, while operating income would have been higher by $9.3 million and $7.6 million for the three and nine month periods in 2009. While management believes its commodity futures and options and foreign exchange contracts are primarily economic hedges of its firm purchase and sales contracts or anticipated sales contracts, Seaboard does not perform the extensive record-keeping required to account for these types of
19 transactions as hedges for accounting purposes. Accordingly, while the changes in value of the derivative instruments were marked to market, the changes in value of the firm purchase or sales contracts were not. As products are delivered to customers, these mark-to-market adjustments should be primarily offset by realized margins or losses as revenue is recognized and thus, these mark- to-market adjustments could reverse in fiscal 2010. Management believes eliminating these adjustments, as noted in the table above, provides a more reasonable presentation to compare and evaluate period-to-period financial results for this segment. Income from affiliates for the three and nine month periods of 2010 decreased by $0.3 million and increased $3.4 million, respectively, from the same periods in 2009. Based on the uncertainty of local political and economic situations in the countries in which the flour and feed mills operate, management cannot predict future results. Marine Segment Three Months Ended Nine Months Ended October 2, October 3, October 2, October 3, (Dollars in millions) 2010 2009 2010 2009 Net sales $214.2 $165.7 $633.3 $548.4 Operating income (loss) $ 12.6 $ (4.1) $ 31.9 $ 13.3 Net sales for the Marine segment increased $48.5 million and $84.9 million for the three and nine month periods of 2010, respectively, compared to the same periods in 2009 primarily as a result of higher cargo volumes in most markets served during 2010 as economic activity continued to increase. The growth in volume was partially offset by overall lower cargo rates for the nine month period in 2010 as cargo rates in the first quarter of 2009 had just started to decline from the impacts of the slow economic conditions and continued to decline for most of 2009. Overall, cargo rates have remained fairly constant during 2010 but increased slightly during the third quarter of 2010 compared to the same period in 2009. Operating income for the Marine segment increased $16.7 million and $18.6 million for the three and nine month periods of 2010, respectively, compared to the same periods in 2009. For the three month period, the increase was primarily the result of cost decreases for charterhire and the increase in rates, as discussed above, partially offset by increased trucking costs on a per unit shipped basis. The increase for the nine month period was primarily the result of cost decreases for charterhire and, to a lesser extent, certain terminal and other operating costs on a per unit shipped basis. Partially offsetting the nine month increase were lower cargo rates, as discussed above, and higher fuel costs for vessels and increased trucking costs on a per unit shipped basis. Management cannot predict changes in future cargo volumes and cargo rates or to what extent changes in economic conditions in markets served will affect net sales or operating income during the remainder of 2010. However, management anticipates this segment will be profitable for the remainder of 2010. Sugar Segment Three Months Ended Nine Months Ended October 2, October 3, October 2, October 3, (Dollars in millions) 2010 2009 2010 2009 Net sales $ 49.2 $ 29.0 $ 148.0 $ 106.2 Operating income (loss) $ 3.7 $ (0.7) $ 24.5 $ 0.5 Income from affiliates $ - $ 0.2 $ 0.6 $ 0.6 Net sales for the Sugar segment increased $20.2 million and $41.8 million for the three and nine month periods of 2010, respectively, compared to the same periods in 2009. The increases primarily reflect increased sugar and alcohol prices and, to a lesser extent increased alcohol volumes. During the first quarter of 2010, Seaboard began sales of dehydrated alcohol to certain oil companies under the Argentine government bio-ethanol program which requires alcohol to be blended with gasoline. As a result, Seaboard anticipates continued higher sales for 2010 compared to 2009. However, Argentine governmental authorities continue to attempt to control inflation by limiting the price of basic commodities, including sugar. Accordingly, management cannot predict sugar prices for the remainder of 2010. Operating income increased $4.4 million and $24.0 million for the three and nine month periods of 2010, respectively, compared to the same periods in 2009. The increases primarily represent higher margins from the increase in sugar and alcohol prices discussed above. In addition, the increase for the nine month period reflected a $5.3 million charge to earnings in 2009 related to the write-down of citrus inventories, the
20 integration and transformation of land previously used for citrus production into sugar cane production and related costs as discussed in Note 9 to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements which did not occur in 2010. Management expects this segment to be profitable for the remainder of 2010 although not at the same level as the first nine months of 2010. Power Segment Three Months Ended Nine Months Ended October 2, October 3, October 2, October 3, (Dollars in millions) 2010 2009 2010 2009 Net sales $ 31.7 $ 30.5 $ 95.7 $ 75.9 Operating income $ 4.5 $ 2.8 $ 12.2 $ 5.4 Net sales for the Power segment increased $1.2 million and $19.8 million for the three and nine month periods of 2010, respectively, compared to the same periods in 2009 primarily reflecting higher rates, partially offset by lower production levels. The higher rates were attributable primarily to higher fuel costs, a component of pricing. Operating income increased $1.7 million and $6.8 million for the three and nine month periods of 2010, respectively, compared to the same periods in 2009 primarily as a result of higher rates being in excess of higher fuel costs. There was no depreciation expense in 2010 related to the assets classified as held for sale although this was principally offset by increases in other production costs. See Note 9 to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements for the pending sale of certain assets of this business and construction of a new power barge. As a result of the transactions discussed in Note 9, for most of 2011 there will be minimal sales from operations. Management cannot predict future fuel costs or the extent to which rates will fluctuate compared to fuel costs, although management anticipates this segment will remain profitable for the remainder of 2010. Selling, General and Administrative Expenses Selling, general and administrative ("SG&A") expenses increased by $3.2 million and $1.7 million for the three and nine month periods of 2010 compared to the same periods in 2009. The increases are primarily due to increased personnel costs, primarily related to Seaboard's deferred compensation programs for the three month period (which are offset by the effect of the mark-to-market investments recorded in other investment income discussed below). As a percentage of revenues, SG&A decreased to 4.7% and 4.6% for the three and nine month periods of 2010 compared to 5.8% and 5.5% for the same periods in 2009 primarily as a result of increased sales principally in the Pork and Commodity Trading and Milling segments. Interest Expense Interest expense decreased $1.8 million and $4.9 million for the three and nine month periods of 2010 compared to the same periods in 2009. The decreases are primarily the result of lower average level of both short and long-term borrowings. Foreign Currency Gains, Net The fluctuations in foreign currency gains (losses), net for the three and nine months of 2010 compared to the same periods in 2009 primarily reflected foreign currency gains for the three and nine month periods of 2010 from Euro cash and short-term investment positions and Euro currency derivatives. Other Investment Income, Net Other investment income increased $2.2 million and decreased $4.2 million for the three and nine month periods of 2010 compared to the same periods in 2009. The fluctuations reflect unrealized and realized gains on short-term investments of $4.3 million and $5.6 million for the three and nine month periods of 2010 compared to gains of $1.4 million and $2.8 million for the same periods in 2009. Also, the fluctuations reflect gains of $3.0 million and $1.8 million for the three and nine month periods of 2010 in the mark-to- market value of Seaboard's investments related to the deferred compensation programs in the first nine months of 2010 compared to gains of $1.9 million and $3.0 million for the same periods in 2009. In addition, the three and nine month periods of 2009 included income of $1.9 million and $5.6 million from the Power segment related to the settlement of a receivable, not directly related to its business and purchased at a discount. Gain on Disputed Sale, Net In July 2009, Seaboard Corporation, and affiliated companies in its Commodity Trading and Milling segment, resolved a dispute with a third party related to a 2005 transaction in which a portion of its trading operations was sold to a firm located abroad. As a result of this action, Seaboard Overseas Limited received $16.8 million, net of expenses, in the third quarter of 2009. There was no tax expense on this transaction.
21 Miscellaneous, Net The decreases in miscellaneous, net income for the three and nine month periods of 2010 compared to the same periods in 2009 primarily reflected losses of $4.1 million and $7.2 million for the three and nine month periods in 2010 compared to a gain of $5.3 million for the nine month period of 2009 on interest rate exchange agreements. Income Tax Expense The change to income tax expense in 2010 from income tax benefit in 2009 is the result of projected domestic earnings during 2010 compared to projected domestic losses in 2009. The higher income tax expense rate for the three month period of 2010 compared to the nine month period of 2010 resulted from increasing the projected domestic income relative to projected total income for 2010 during the third quarter. The higher benefit rate for the three month period of 2009 compared to the nine month period of 2009 resulted from increasing the projected total domestic loss for the year during the third quarter of 2009. Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk Seaboard is exposed to various types of market risks in its day-to- day operations. Seaboard utilizes derivative instruments to mitigate some of these risks including both purchases and sales of futures and options to hedge inventories, forward purchase and sale contracts and forward purchases. Primary market risk exposures result from changing commodity prices, foreign currency exchange rates and interest rates. From time to time, Seaboard may also enter into speculative derivative transactions not directly related to its raw material requirements. The nature of Seaboard's market risk exposure related to these items has not changed materially since December 31, 2009. See Note 5 to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements for further discussion. Item 4. Controls and Procedures Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures - Seaboard's management evaluated, under the direction of our Chief Executive and Chief Financial Officers, the effectiveness of Seaboard's disclosure controls and procedures as defined in Exchange Act Rule 13a-15(e) as of October 2, 2010. Based upon and as of the date of that evaluation, Seaboard's Chief Executive and Chief Financial Officers concluded that Seaboard's disclosure controls and procedures were effective to ensure that information required to be disclosed in the reports it files and submits under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 is recorded, processed, summarized and reported as and when required. It should be noted that any system of disclosure controls and procedures, however well designed and operated, can provide only reasonable, and not absolute, assurance that the objectives of the system are met. In addition, the design of any system of disclosure controls and procedures is based in part upon assumptions about the likelihood of future events. Due to these and other inherent limitations of any such system, there can be no assurance that any design will always succeed in achieving its stated goals under all potential future conditions. Change in Internal Controls - There has been no change in Seaboard's internal control over financial reporting required by Exchange Act Rule 13a-15 that occurred during the fiscal quarter ended October 2, 2010 that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, Seaboard's internal control over financial reporting. PART II - OTHER INFORMATION Item 1A. Risk Factors There have been no material changes in the risk factors as previously disclosed in Seaboard's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2009.
22 Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds The following table contains information regarding Seaboard's purchase of its common stock during the quarter. Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities Approximate Total Dollar Number Value of Shares of Shares Purchased that May as Part Yet Be Total Average of Publicly Purchased Number of Price Announced Under the Shares Paid per Plans Plans or Period Purchased Share or Programs Programs July 4 to July 31, 2010 5,991 1,499.16 5,991 74,383,835 August 1 to August 31, 2010 2,756 1,588.47 2,756 70,005,999 September 1 to October 2, 2010 - - - 70,005,999 Total 8,747 1,527.30 8,747 70,005,999 All purchases during the quarter were made under the authorization from our Board of Directors to purchase up to $100 million market value of Seaboard common stock announced on November 6, 2009. An expiration date of October 31, 2011 has been specified for this authorization. All purchases were made through open-market purchases and all the repurchased shares have been retired. Item 6. Exhibits 10.1 Engineering, Procurement and Construction Contract dated as of August 17, 2010 by and between Seaboard Corporation and Wartsila Finland OY 31.1 Certification of the Chief Executive Officer Pursuant to Exchange Act Rules 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a), as Adopted Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 31.2 Certification of the Chief Financial Officer Pursuant to Exchange Act Rules 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a), as Adopted Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 32.1 Certification of the Chief Executive Officer Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as Adopted Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 32.2 Certification of the Chief Financial Officer Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as Adopted Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 This Form 10-Q contains forward-looking statements with respect to the financial condition, results of operations, plans, objectives, future performance and business of Seaboard Corporation and its subsidiaries (Seaboard). Forward-looking statements generally may be identified as statements that are not historical in nature; and statements preceded by, followed by or that include the words "believes," "expects," "may," "will," "should," "could," "anticipates," "estimates," "intends," or similar expressions. In more specific terms, forward-looking statements, include, without limitation: statements concerning projection of revenues, income or loss, capital expenditures, capital structure or other financial items, including the impact of mark-to-market accounting on operating income; statements regarding the plans and objectives of management for future operations; statements of future economic performance; statements regarding the intent, belief or current expectations of Seaboard and its management with respect to: (i) Seaboard's ability to obtain adequate financing and liquidity, (ii) the price of feed stocks and other materials used by Seaboard, (iii) the sales price or market conditions for pork, grains, sugar and other products and services, (iv) statements concerning management's expectations of recorded tax effects under certain circumstances, (v) the volume of business and working capital requirements associated with the competitive trading environment for the Commodity Trading and Milling segment, (vi) the charter hire rates and fuel prices for vessels, (vii) the stability of the Dominican Republic's economy, fuel costs and related spot market prices and collection of receivables in the Dominican Republic, (viii) the ability of Seaboard to sell certain grain inventories in foreign countries at current cost basis and the related contract performance by customers, (ix) the effect of the fluctuation in foreign
23 currency exchange rates, (x) statements concerning profitability or sales volume of any of Seaboard's segments, (xi) the anticipated costs and completion timetable for Seaboard's scheduled capital improvements, acquisitions and dispositions, (xii) the anticipated renewal of federal tax credits for biodiesel or (xiii) other trends affecting Seaboard's financial condition or results of operations, and statements of the assumptions underlying or relating to any of the foregoing statements. This list of forward-looking statements is not exclusive. Seaboard undertakes no obligation to publicly update or revise any forward- looking statement, whether as a result of new information, future events, changes in assumptions or otherwise. Forward-looking statements are not guarantees of future performance or results. They involve risks, uncertainties and assumptions. Actual results may differ materially from those contemplated by the forward-looking statements due to a variety of factors. The information contained in this report, including without limitation the information under the headings "Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations," identifies important factors which could cause such differences.
24 SIGNATURES Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized. SEABOARD CORPORATION by: /s/Robert L. Steer Robert L. Steer, Senior Vice President, Chief Financial Officer (principal financial officer) Date: November 5, 2010 by: /s/John A. Virgo John A. Virgo, Vice President, Corporate Controller and Chief Accounting Officer (principal accounting officer) Date: November 5, 2010
25