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EX-31.1 - RULE 13A-14(A) CERTIFICATION OF CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER - ASSET ACCEPTANCE CAPITAL CORPdex311.htm
EX-31.2 - RULE 13A-14(A) CERTIFICATION OF CHIEF FINANCIAL OFFICER - ASSET ACCEPTANCE CAPITAL CORPdex312.htm
EX-32.1 - SECTION 1350 CERTIFICATION OF CEO AND CFO - ASSET ACCEPTANCE CAPITAL CORPdex321.htm
Table of Contents

 

 

 

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

 

 

FORM 10-Q

(Mark One)

x QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the quarterly period ended September 30, 2010

 

¨ TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the transition period from              to             

Commission file number: 000-50552

ASSET ACCEPTANCE CAPITAL CORP.

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

 

Delaware   80-0076779

(State or other jurisdiction of

incorporation or organization)

 

(I.R.S.Employer

Identification No.)

28405 Van Dyke Avenue

Warren, Michigan 48093

(Address of principal executive offices)

Registrant’s telephone number, including area code:

(586) 939-9600

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.    Yes  x    No  ¨

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files).    Yes  ¨    No  ¨

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer”, “accelerated filer”, and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.

 

Large accelerated filer   ¨    Accelerated filer   x
Non-accelerated filer   ¨  (Do not check if a smaller reporting company)    Smaller reporting company   ¨

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).    Yes  ¨    No  x

Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer’s classes of common stock, as of the latest practicable date.

As of October 22, 2010, 30,621,576 shares of the registrant’s common stock were outstanding.

 

 

 


Table of Contents

 

ASSET ACCEPTANCE CAPITAL CORP.

Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q

TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

               Page  
PART I – Financial Information   
Item 1.    Financial Statements (unaudited)      3   
Item 2.    Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations      21   
Item 3.    Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk      46   
Item 4.    Controls and Procedures      47   
PART II – Other Information   
Item 1.    Legal Proceedings      47   
Item 1A.    Risk Factors      47   
Item 2.    Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds      47   
Item 6.    Exhibits      48   
Signatures      49   
Exhibits:    31.1    Rule 13a-14(a) Certification of Chief Executive Officer   
   31.2    Rule 13a-14(a) Certification of Chief Financial Officer   
   32.1    Section 1350 Certification of Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer   

Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q

We file reports with the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”), which we make available on our website, www.assetacceptance.com, free of charge. These reports include Annual Reports on Form 10-K, Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q, Current Reports on Form 8-K and amendments to such reports, each of which is provided on our website as soon as reasonably practicable after we electronically file such materials with or furnish them to the SEC.

 

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PART I - FINANCIAL INFORMATION

 

Item 1. Financial Statements

ASSET ACCEPTANCE CAPITAL CORP.

Consolidated Statements of Financial Position

 

     September 30, 2010     December 31, 2009  
     (Unaudited)        
ASSETS   

Cash

   $ 5,240,597      $ 4,935,248   

Purchased receivables, net

     334,472,092        319,772,006   

Income taxes receivable

     8,985,088        5,553,181   

Property and equipment, net

     13,902,362        14,521,666   

Goodwill

     14,323,071        14,323,071   

Intangible assets, net

     116,665        1,079,065   

Other assets

     6,230,287        6,231,732   
                

Total assets

   $ 383,270,162      $ 366,415,969   
                
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY   

Liabilities:

    

Accounts payable

   $ 4,413,307      $ 3,002,299   

Accrued liabilities

     16,979,731        21,294,388   

Income taxes payable

     1,137,889        1,196,071   

Notes payable

     174,934,956        160,022,514   

Capital lease obligations

     222,753        278,459   

Deferred tax liability, net

     55,417,638        57,524,754   
                

Total liabilities

   $ 253,106,274      $ 243,318,485   
                

Stockholders’ equity:

    

Preferred stock, $0.01 par value, 10,000,000 shares authorized, no shares issued and outstanding

     —          —     

Common stock, $0.01 par value, 100,000,000 shares authorized; issued shares—33,248,915 and 33,220,132 at September 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009, respectively

     332,489        332,201   

Additional paid in capital

     149,215,900        148,243,688   

Retained earnings

     24,131,453        18,754,217   

Accumulated other comprehensive loss, net of tax

     (2,190,264     (2,955,451

Common stock in treasury; at cost, 2,627,339 and 2,616,424 shares at September 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009, respectively

     (41,325,690     (41,277,171
                

Total stockholders’ equity

     130,163,888        123,097,484   
                

Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity

   $ 383,270,162      $ 366,415,969   
                

See accompanying notes.

 

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ASSET ACCEPTANCE CAPITAL CORP.

Consolidated Statements of Operations

(Unaudited)

 

     Three months ended
September 30,
    Nine months ended
September 30,
 
     2010     2009     2010     2009  

Revenues

        

Purchased receivable revenues, net

   $ 47,323,277      $ 47,490,253      $ 149,036,697      $ 153,049,275   

Gain on sale of purchased receivables

     532,694        3,240        857,542        3,240   

Other revenues, net

     611,847        180,328        1,043,094        694,457   
                                

Total revenues

     48,467,818        47,673,821        150,937,333        153,746,972   
                                

Expenses

        

Salaries and benefits

     18,452,516        19,102,293        56,618,137        57,316,187   

Collections expense

     23,278,032        22,752,371        70,543,422        66,519,664   

Occupancy

     1,722,573        1,789,286        5,171,854        5,459,528   

Administrative

     2,113,567        2,084,492        6,056,546        6,643,556   

Restructuring charges

     1,255,759        —          1,255,759        —     

Depreciation and amortization

     1,168,685        1,097,909        3,477,396        2,943,223   

Impairment of assets

     —          1,167,600        —          1,167,600   

(Gain) loss on disposal of equipment and other assets

     (1,021     103,800        4,522        110,341   
                                

Total operating expenses

     47,990,111        48,097,751        143,127,636        140,160,099   
                                

Income (loss) from operations

     477,707        (423,930     7,809,697        13,586,873   

Other income (expense)

        

Interest expense

     (2,997,391     (2,424,753     (8,514,493     (7,538,717

Interest income

     60        10,098        1,473        14,790   

Other

     14,862        (1,430     70,425        2,384   
                                

(Loss) income before income taxes

     (2,504,762     (2,840,015     (632,898     6,065,330   

Income tax (benefit) expense

     (6,751,024     (1,198,347     (6,010,134     2,262,567   
                                

Net income (loss)

   $ 4,246,262      $ (1,641,668   $ 5,377,236      $ 3,802,763   
                                

Weighted-average number of shares:

        

Basic

     30,703,735        30,642,866        30,685,659        30,625,842   

Diluted

     30,741,207        30,642,866        30,753,953        30,659,555   

Earnings per common share outstanding:

        

Basic

   $ 0.14      $ (0.05   $ 0.18      $ 0.12   

Diluted

   $ 0.14      $ (0.05   $ 0.17      $ 0.12   

See accompanying notes.

 

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ASSET ACCEPTANCE CAPITAL CORP.

Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows

(Unaudited)

 

     Nine months ended
September 30,
 
     2010     2009  

Cash flows from operating activities

    

Net income

   $ 5,377,236      $ 3,802,763   

Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:

    

Depreciation and amortization

     3,477,396        2,943,223   

Amortization of deferred financing costs

     931,396        394,954   

Deferred income taxes

     (2,645,451     2,541,292   

Share-based compensation expense

     972,500        1,074,093   

Net (impairment reversal) impairment of purchased receivables

     (1,618,489     17,082,438   

Non-cash revenue

     (10,990     (449,126

Loss on disposal of equipment and other assets

     57,946        110,341   

Gain on sale of purchased receivables

     (857,542     (3,240

Impairment of assets

     812,400        1,167,600   

Changes in other assets and liabilities:

    

(Increase) decrease in income taxes receivable, net

     (3,490,089     523,700   

Decrease in other assets

     37,367        1,749,305   

Increase (decrease) in accounts payable and other accrued liabilities

     586,919        (3,822,548
                

Net cash provided by operating activities

     3,630,599        27,114,795   
                

Cash flows from investing activities

    

Investments in purchased receivables, net of buy backs

     (120,871,744     (78,135,527

Principal collected on purchased receivables

     104,883,111        89,560,284   

Proceeds from the sale of purchased receivables

     1,375,736        3,394   

Purchases of property and equipment

     (1,956,267     (3,350,989

Payments made for asset acquisition

     (793,750     —     

Proceeds from sale of property and equipment

     5,255        4,197   
                

Net cash (used in) provided by investing activities

     (17,357,659     8,081,359   
                

Cash flows from financing activities

    

Borrowings under notes payable

     98,300,000        24,800,000   

Repayment of notes payable

     (83,387,558     (60,152,486

Payment of deferred financing costs

     (775,808     —     

Purchase of treasury shares

     (48,519     (84,690

Repayment of capital lease obligations

     (55,706     —     
                

Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities

     14,032,409        (35,437,176
                

Net increase (decrease) in cash

     305,349        (241,022

Cash at beginning of period

     4,935,248        6,042,859   
                

Cash at end of period

   $ 5,240,597      $ 5,801,837   
                

Supplemental disclosure of cash flow information

    

Cash paid for interest, net of capitalized interest

   $ 7,844,446      $ 7,591,706   

Net cash paid (received) for income taxes

     125,406        (742,067

Non-cash investing and financing activities:

    

Increase in fair value of derivative instruments

     1,303,522        1,908,096   

Decrease in unrealized loss on cash flow hedge

     (765,187     (1,339,616

See accompanying notes.

 

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ASSET ACCEPTANCE CAPITAL CORP.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Unaudited)

1. Basis of Presentation and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

Nature of Operations

Asset Acceptance Capital Corp. (a Delaware corporation) and its subsidiaries (collectively referred to as the “Company”) are engaged in the purchase and collection of defaulted and charged-off accounts receivable portfolios. These receivables are acquired from consumer credit originators, primarily credit card issuers including private label card issuers, consumer finance companies, telecommunications and other utility providers, resellers and other holders of consumer debt. The Company may periodically sell receivables from these portfolios to unaffiliated parties.

In addition, the Company finances the sales of consumer product retailers by purchasing finance contracts at a discount to face value.

The accompanying unaudited interim financial statements of the Company have been prepared in accordance with Rule 10-01 of Regulation S-X promulgated by the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) and, therefore, do not include all information and footnotes necessary for a fair presentation of financial position, results of operations and cash flows in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“U.S. GAAP”). In the opinion of management, the accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements contain all adjustments necessary for a fair presentation of the Company’s financial position as of September 30, 2010 and its results of operations for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2010 and 2009 and cash flows for the nine months ended September 30, 2010 and 2009, and all adjustments were of a normal recurring nature. The operations of the Company for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2010 and 2009 may not be indicative of future results. These consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the audited consolidated financial statements and notes thereto included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2009.

Reporting Entity

The accompanying consolidated financial statements include the accounts of Asset Acceptance Capital Corp. (“AACC”) and all wholly owned subsidiaries. All significant intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation. The Company currently has two operating segments, one for purchased receivables and one for finance contract receivables. The finance contract receivables operating segment is not material and therefore is not disclosed separately from the purchased receivables segment.

Use of Estimates

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with U.S. GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Significant items related to such estimates include the timing and amount of future cash collections on purchased receivables, deferred tax assets, goodwill and share-based compensation. Actual results could differ from those estimates making it reasonably possible that a change in these estimates could occur within one year.

Revenue Recognition

The Company accounts for its investment in purchased receivables using the guidance provided in the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) Accounting Standard Codification (“ASC”) Subtopic 310-30, “Loans and Debt Securities Acquired with Deteriorated Credit Quality”, (referred to as the “Interest Method”). Refer to Note 2, “Purchased Receivables and Revenue Recognition”, for additional discussion of the Company’s method of accounting for purchased receivables and revenue recognition.

 

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ASSET ACCEPTANCE CAPITAL CORP.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

(Unaudited)

 

 

Seasonality

Collections tend to be seasonally higher in the first and second quarters of the year due to consumers’ receipt of tax refunds and other factors. Conversely, collections tend to be lower in the third and fourth quarters of the year due to consumers’ spending in connection with summer vacations, the holiday season and other factors. However, revenues remain relatively level, excluding the impact of impairments, due to the application of the Interest Method of revenue recognition. In addition, the Company’s operating results may be affected by the timing of purchases of charged-off consumer receivables due to the initial costs associated with purchasing and loading these receivables into the Company’s systems. Consequently, income and margins may fluctuate from quarter to quarter.

Collections from Third Parties

The Company regularly utilizes unaffiliated third parties, primarily attorneys and contingent collection agencies, to collect certain account balances on behalf of the Company in exchange for a percentage of the balance collected. The Company records gross proceeds received by the unaffiliated third parties as cash collections. The Company records the percentage of the gross cash collections paid to the third parties and the reimbursement of certain legal and other costs, as a component of collections expense. The percent of gross cash collections from such third party relationships were 37.7% and 34.5% for the three months ended September 30, 2010 and 2009, respectively, and 34.9% and 32.5% for the nine months ended September 30, 2010 and 2009, respectively.

Accrued Liabilities

The details of accrued liabilities were as follows:

 

     September 30, 2010      December 31, 2009  

Accrued payroll, benefits and bonuses

   $ 6,449,700       $ 6,858,421   

Fair value of derivative instrument

     3,369,637         4,673,159   

Accrued general and administrative expenses

     3,031,513         3,243,887   

Deferred rent

     2,916,079         3,152,922   

Accrued interest expense

     378,734         641,556   

Deferred revenue

     141,943         —     

Purchased receivables (1)

     —           2,399,832   

Other accrued expenses

     692,125         324,611   
                 

Total accrued liabilities

   $ 16,979,731       $ 21,294,388   
                 

 

(1) The rights, title and interest of an acquired portfolio was transferred to the Company as of December 31, 2009 and was funded during January 2010.

Concentration of Risk

For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2010, the Company invested 82.6% and 71.3% (net of buybacks), respectively, in purchased receivables from its top three sellers. For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2009, the Company invested 77.6% and 67.9% (net of buybacks through September 30, 2010), respectively, in purchased receivables from its top three sellers. One seller is included in the top three in both of the three-month and nine-month periods.

Interest Expense

Interest expense includes interest on the Company’s credit facilities, unused facility fees, the ineffective portion of the change in fair value of the Company’s derivative financial instrument (refer to Note 4, “Derivative Financial Instruments and Risk Management”), interest payments made on the derivative financial instrument and amortization of deferred financing costs. During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2010, the Company recorded interest expense of $2,997,391 and $8,514,493, respectively, including amortization of $354,041 and $931,396 of deferred financing costs. During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2009, the Company recorded interest expense of $2,424,753 and $7,538,717, respectively, including amortization of $131,651 and $394,954 of deferred financing costs.

 

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ASSET ACCEPTANCE CAPITAL CORP.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

(Unaudited)

 

 

Earnings (Loss) Per Share

Earnings (loss) per share reflect net income (loss) divided by the weighted-average number of shares outstanding. Diluted weighted-average shares outstanding for the three months ended September 30, 2010 included 37,472 dilutive shares related to outstanding stock options, deferred stock units, restricted shares and restricted share units (collectively the “Share-Based Awards”). For the three months ended September 30, 2009, diluted weighted-average shares outstanding equals basic weighted-average shares outstanding as a result of the net loss during the period.

Diluted weighted-average shares outstanding for the nine months ended September 30, 2010 and 2009 included 68,294 and 33,713 dilutive shares, respectively, related to Share-Based Awards. There were 1,095,130 and 792,880 outstanding Share-Based Awards that were not included within the diluted weighted-average shares as their fair value or exercise price exceeded the market price of the Company’s stock at September 30, 2010 and 2009, respectively.

Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets

Intangible assets with finite lives are amortized over their estimated useful life, ranging from five to seven years, using the straight-line method. Goodwill and trademark and trade names with indefinite lives are not amortized, instead, these assets are reviewed annually to assess recoverability or more frequently if impairment indicators are present. Impairment charges are recorded for intangible assets when the estimated fair value is less than the book value. Refer to Note 8, “Fair Value”, for additional information about the fair value of goodwill and other intangible assets and related impairments.

Comprehensive Income (Loss)

Components of comprehensive income are changes in equity other than those resulting from investments by owners and distributions to owners. Net income is the primary component of comprehensive income. Currently, the Company’s only component of comprehensive income other than net income is the change in unrealized gain or loss on derivative instruments qualifying as cash flow hedges, which are recorded net of income taxes. The aggregate amount of such changes to equity that have not yet been recognized in net income are reported in stockholders’ equity in the accompanying consolidated statements of financial position as “Accumulated other comprehensive loss, net of tax”.

A summary of accumulated other comprehensive loss, net of tax is as follows:

 

     Three months ended
September 30,
    Nine months ended
September 30,
 
     2010     2009     2010     2009  

Opening balance

   $ (2,321,921   $ (3,492,941   $ (2,955,451   $ (4,664,862

Change

     131,657        167,695        765,187        1,339,616   
                                

Ending balance

   $ (2,190,264   $ (3,325,246   $ (2,190,264   $ (3,325,246
                                

Fair Value of Financial Instruments

The fair value of financial instruments is estimated using available market information and other valuation methods. Refer to Note 8, “Fair Value” for more information.

Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements

The following accounting pronouncements have been issued and will be effective for the Company in or after fiscal year 2010:

In February 2010, the FASB issued updated guidance that no longer requires SEC filers to disclose the date through which it has evaluated subsequent events and the basis for that date. The adoption of this guidance did not have a material impact on the Company’s financial position, results of operations or cash flows.

In January 2010, the FASB issued guidance that requires additional disclosures related to the components of the reconciliation of fair value measurements using unobservable inputs, and to transfers between levels in the hierarchy of fair value measurement. The standard is effective for interim and annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2009, except for certain provisions related to Level 3 disclosures that are effective for interim and annual reporting periods

 

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ASSET ACCEPTANCE CAPITAL CORP.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

(Unaudited)

 

beginning after December 15, 2010. The adoption of this guidance did not have a material impact on the Company’s financial position, results of operations or cash flows.

2. Purchased Receivables and Revenue Recognition

Purchased receivables are receivables that have been charged-off as uncollectible by the originating organization and many times have been subject to previous collection efforts. The Company acquires pools of accounts, which are the rights to the unrecovered balances owed by individual debtors through such purchases. The receivable portfolios are purchased at a substantial discount (generally more than 90%) from their face values due to a deterioration of credit quality since origination and are initially recorded at the Company’s acquisition cost, which equals fair value at the acquisition date. Financing for the purchases is primarily provided by the Company’s cash generated from operations and from borrowings on the Company’s revolving credit facility.

The Company accounts for its investment in purchased receivables using the Interest Method when the Company has reasonable expectations of the timing and amount of cash flows expected to be collected. The Company purchases pools of homogenous accounts receivable. Pools purchased after 2004 may be aggregated into one or more static pools within each quarter, based on common risk characteristics and payer dynamics. Risk characteristics of purchased receivables are generally considered to be similar since purchased receivables are in the post charged-off collection cycle. The Company therefore aggregates most pools purchased within each quarter. Pools purchased before 2005 may not be aggregated. Each static pool, either aggregated or non-aggregated, retains its own identity and does not change over the remainder of its life. Each static pool is accounted for as a single unit for recognition of revenue, principal payments and impairments.

Collections on each static pool are allocated to revenue and principal reduction based on an internal rate of return (“IRR”). The IRR is the rate of return that each static pool requires to amortize the cost or carrying value of the pool to zero over its estimated life. Each pool’s IRR is determined by estimating future cash flows, which are based on historical collection data for pools with similar characteristics. The actual life of each pool may vary, but will generally range between 36 and 84 months depending on the expected collection period. Monthly cash flows greater than revenue recognized will reduce the carrying value of each static pool. Monthly cash flows lower than revenue recognized will increase the carrying value of each static pool. Each static pool is reviewed at least quarterly and compared to historical trends and operational data to determine whether it is performing as expected. This comparison is used to determine future estimated cash flows. If the revised cash flow estimates are greater than the original estimates, the IRR is increased prospectively to reflect the revised estimate of cash flows over the remaining life of the static pool. If the revised cash flow estimates are less than the original estimates, the IRR remains unchanged and an impairment is recognized. If cash flow estimates increase in periods subsequent to recording an impairment, reversal of the previously recognized impairment is made prior to any increases to the IRR.

Agreements to purchase receivables typically include general representations and warranties from the sellers covering account holder death, bankruptcy, fraud and settled or paid accounts prior to sale. These representations and warranties permit the return of certain ineligible accounts from the Company back to the seller. The general time frame to return accounts is within 90 to 180 days from the date of the purchase agreement. Proceeds from returns, also referred to as buybacks, are applied against the carrying value of the static pool.

The cost recovery method is used when collections on a particular portfolio cannot be reasonably predicted. When appropriate, the cost recovery method may be used for pools that previously had an IRR assigned to them. Under the cost recovery method, no revenue is recognized until the Company has fully collected the cost of the portfolio. As of September 30, 2010, the Company had 12 unamortized pools on the cost recovery method with an aggregate carrying value of $453,310 or about 0.1% of the total carrying value of all purchased receivables. As of December 31, 2009, the Company had 50 unamortized pools on the cost recovery method with an aggregate carrying value of $2,271,595 or about 0.7% of the total carrying value of all purchased receivables. During the three months ended September 30, 2010, the Company sold substantially all of its healthcare receivables to a third party. All of these portfolios used the cost recovery method for revenue recognition.

Although not its usual business practice, the Company may periodically sell, on a non-recourse basis, all or a portion of a pool to unaffiliated parties. The Company does not have any significant continuing involvement with the sold pools subsequent to sale. Proceeds of these sales are compared to the carrying value of the accounts and a gain or loss is recognized on the difference between proceeds received and the carrying value, which is included in “Gain on sale of purchased receivables” in the accompanying consolidated statements of operations. The healthcare receivables sold during

 

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ASSET ACCEPTANCE CAPITAL CORP.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

(Unaudited)

 

the three months ended September 30, 2010 had a carrying value of $518,168 and the Company recognized proceeds from the sale of $1,045,050. See Note 10, “Restructuring Charges” for more information. The agreements to sell receivables typically include general representations and warranties.

Changes in purchased receivables portfolios were as follows:

 

     Three months ended
September 30,
    Nine months ended
September 30,
 
     2010     2009     2010     2009  

Beginning balance

   $ 325,380,271      $ 327,095,264      $ 319,772,006      $ 361,808,502   

Investment in purchased receivables, net of buybacks

     41,147,638        36,997,273        118,471,912        78,135,527   

Cost of purchased receivables sold, net of returns

     (518,168     (154     (518,194     (154

Cash collections

     (78,860,926     (77,832,357     (252,290,329     (259,242,871

Purchased receivable revenues, net

     47,323,277        47,490,253        149,036,697        153,049,275   
                                

Ending balance

   $ 334,472,092      $ 333,750,279      $ 334,472,092      $ 333,750,279   
                                

Accretable yield represents the amount of revenue the Company expects over the remaining life of existing portfolios. Nonaccretable yield represents the difference between the remaining expected cash flows and the total contractual obligation outstanding (face value) of purchased receivables. Changes in accretable yield were as follows:

 

     Three months ended
September 30,
    Nine months ended
September 30,
 
     2010     2009     2010     2009  

Beginning balance (1)

   $ 476,393,073      $ 515,672,979      $ 466,199,721      $ 534,985,144   

Purchased receivable revenues, net

     (47,323,277     (47,490,253     (149,036,697     (153,049,275

Additions due to purchases

     45,672,943        74,390,867        131,943,037        160,087,501   

Reclassifications (to) from nonaccretable yield

     (18,026,345     (9,279,420     7,610,333        (8,729,197
                                

Ending balance (1)

   $ 456,716,394      $ 533,294,173      $ 456,716,394      $ 533,294,173   
                                

 

(1) Accretable yields are a function of estimated remaining cash flows and are based on historical cash collections. Refer to Forward-Looking Statements on page 22 and Critical Accounting Policies on page 44 for further information regarding these estimates.

Cash collections include collections from fully amortized pools of which 100% of the collections were reported as revenue. Components of cash collections from fully amortized pools were as follows:

 

     Three months ended
September 30,
     Nine months ended
September 30,
 
     2010      2009      2010      2009  

Fully amortized before the end of their expected life

   $ 1,807,834       $ 4,857,739       $ 8,765,086       $ 18,324,017   

Fully amortized after their expected life

     7,032,236         7,105,843         21,806,022         22,724,988   

Previously accounted for under the cost recovery method

     1,735,320         2,907,246         8,758,772         7,907,962   
                                   

Total cash collections from fully amortized pools

   $ 10,575,390       $ 14,870,828       $ 39,329,880       $ 48,956,967   
                                   

Changes in purchased receivables portfolios under the cost recovery method were as follows:

 

     Three months ended
September 30,
    Nine months ended
September 30,
 
     2010     2009     2010     2009  

Beginning balance

   $ 1,118,049      $ 3,982,552      $ 2,271,595      $ 9,804,318   

Addition of portfolios

     110,919        578,679        239,629        711,059   

Buybacks, impairments and resale adjustments

     (519,803     (266,446     (528,228     (981,328

Cash collections until fully amortized

     (255,855     (1,332,481     (1,529,686     (6,571,745
                                

Ending balance

   $ 453,310      $ 2,962,304      $ 453,310      $ 2,962,304   
                                

During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2010, the Company recorded net impairment reversals of $653,458 and $1,618,489, respectively, related to its purchased receivables. The Company recorded net impairments of purchased receivables of $6,787,138 and $17,082,438 during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2009, respectively. The net impairment reversals increased revenue and the carrying value of purchased receivable portfolios

 

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ASSET ACCEPTANCE CAPITAL CORP.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

(Unaudited)

 

during 2010 whereas net impairments reduced revenue and the carrying value of the purchased receivable portfolios during 2009.

Changes in the purchased receivables valuation allowance were as follows:

 

     Three months ended
September 30,
    Nine months ended
September 30,
 
     2010     2009     2010     2009  

Beginning balance

   $ 96,494,500      $ 80,216,255      $ 104,416,455      $ 71,949,326   

Impairments

     240,042        6,916,938        623,911        17,851,938   

Reversal of impairments

     (893,500     (129,800     (2,242,400     (769,500

Deductions (1)

     (3,718,842     (14,417,938     (10,675,766     (16,446,309
                                

Ending balance

   $ 92,122,200      $ 72,585,455      $ 92,122,200      $ 72,585,455   
                                

 

(1) Deductions represent valuation allowances on purchased receivable portfolios that became fully amortized during the period and, therefore, the balance is removed from the valuation allowance since it can no longer be reversed.

3. Notes Payable

The Company’s amended credit agreement with JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., as administrative agent, and a syndicate of lenders named therein, originated on June 5, 2007 (the “Credit Agreement”). Under the terms of the Credit Agreement, the Company has a five-year $100,000,000 revolving credit facility (the “Revolving Credit Facility”) and a six-year $150,000,000 term loan facility (the “Term Loan Facility” and, together with the Revolving Credit Facility, the “Credit Facilities”). The Credit Facilities bear interest at 200 to 250 basis points over the bank’s prime rate depending upon the Company’s liquidity, as defined in the Credit Agreement. Alternately, at the Company’s discretion, the Company may borrow by entering into one, two, three, six or twelve-month contracts based on the London Inter Bank Offer Rate (“LIBOR”) at rates between 300 to 350 basis points over the respective LIBOR, depending on the Company’s liquidity. The Company’s Revolving Credit Facility includes an accordion loan feature that allows it to request a $25,000,000 increase as well as sublimits for $10,000,000 of letters of credit and for $10,000,000 of swingline loans. The Credit Agreement is secured by a first priority lien on substantially all of the Company’s assets. The Credit Agreement also contains certain covenants and restrictions that the Company must comply with, which, as of September 30, 2010 were:

 

   

Leverage Ratio (as defined) cannot exceed (i) 1.5 to 1.0 at any time on or before December 30, 2011 or (ii) 1.25 to 1.0 at any time thereafter;

 

   

Ratio of Consolidated Total Liabilities to Consolidated Tangible Net Worth (as defined) cannot exceed (i) 2.5 to 1.0 at any time on or before December 30, 2011, (ii) 2.25 to 1.0 at any time on or after December 31, 2011 and on or before March 30, 2012, (iii) 2.0 to 1.0 at any time thereafter; and

 

   

Consolidated Tangible Net Worth (as defined) must equal or exceed $85,000,000 plus 50% of positive consolidated net income for three consecutive fiscal quarters ending December 31, 2007 and for each fiscal year ending thereafter, such amount to be added as of December 31, 2007 and as of the end of each such fiscal year thereafter.

On May 28, 2010, the Company, JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A. and other lenders entered into a Third Amendment to Credit Agreement (“Third Amendment”). The Third Amendment adjusted the levels of the Leverage Ratio used to set the applicable margin on outstanding borrowings and the respective interest spreads. The Third Amendment also changed certain financial covenant definitions to allow for adjustments related to charges for the FTC investigation, limited to $7,000,000, and the net impact of the fourth quarter 2009 purchased receivable impairment charges, limited to $20,000,000. The changes did not impact total available borrowing capacity; however, the financial covenant restrictions were loosened, which in turn increased the Company’s ability to borrow under the terms of the agreement. In exchange for amending the Credit Agreement, the Company incurred deferred financing costs of $775,808.

 

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ASSET ACCEPTANCE CAPITAL CORP.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

(Unaudited)

 

 

The Credit Agreement contains a provision that requires the Company to repay Excess Cash Flow (as defined) to reduce the indebtedness outstanding under its Credit Agreement. The Company made required payments of $8,962,558 and $2,427,486 in March 2010 and 2009, respectively. The Excess Cash Flow payment, if required, is due within 10 days of the issuance of the annual financial statements. The repayment provisions are:

 

   

50% of the Excess Cash Flow for such fiscal year if the Leverage Ratio was greater than 1.0 to 1.0 as of the end of such fiscal year;

 

   

25% of the Excess Cash Flow for such fiscal year if the Leverage Ratio was less than or equal to 1.0 to 1.0 but greater than 0.875 to 1.0 as of the end of such fiscal year; or

 

   

0% if the Leverage Ratio is less than or equal to 0.875 to 1.0 as of the end of such fiscal year.

Commitment fees on the unused portion of the Revolving Credit Facility are paid quarterly, in arrears, and are calculated as an amount equal to a margin of 0.50% on the average amount available on the Revolving Credit Facility.

The Credit Agreement requires the Company to effectively cap, collar or exchange interest rates on a notional amount of at least 25% of the outstanding principal amount of the Term Loan Facility. Refer to Note 4, “Derivative Financial Instruments and Risk Management” for additional information.

The Company had $174,934,956 and $160,022,514 of borrowings outstanding on its Credit Facilities as of September 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009, respectively, of which $133,734,956 and $143,822,514 was outstanding on the Term Loan Facility, respectively, and $41,200,000 and $16,200,000 was outstanding on the Revolving Credit Facility, respectively. The Term Loan Facility requires quarterly repayments totaling $1,500,000 annually until March 2013 with the remaining balance due in June 2013. The Revolving Credit Facility expires in June 2012.

The Company was in compliance with all covenants of the Credit Agreement as of September 30, 2010.

4. Derivative Financial Instruments and Risk Management

Risk Management

The Company may periodically enter into derivative financial instruments, typically interest rate swap agreements, to reduce its exposure to fluctuations in interest rates on variable-rate debt and their impact on earnings and cash flows. The Company does not utilize derivative financial instruments with a level of complexity or with a risk greater than the exposure to be managed nor does it enter into or hold derivatives for trading or speculative purposes. The Company periodically reviews the creditworthiness of the swap counterparty to assess the counterparty’s ability to honor its obligation. Counterparty default would further expose the Company to fluctuations in variable interest rates.

The Company records derivative financial instruments at fair value. Refer to Note 8, “Fair Value” for additional information.

Derivative Financial Instruments

In September 2007, the Company entered into an amortizing interest rate swap agreement whereby, on a quarterly basis, it swaps variable rates under its Term Loan Facility for fixed rates. At inception and for the first year, the notional amount of the swap was $125,000,000. Every year thereafter, on the anniversary of the swap agreement the notional amount decreases by $25,000,000. As of September 30, 2010, the notional amount was $50,000,000. This swap agreement expires on September 13, 2012.

The Company’s financial derivative instrument is designated and qualifies as a cash flow hedge. The effective portion of the gain or loss is reported as a component of Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (“AOCI”) in the accompanying consolidated financial statements. To the extent that the hedging relationship is not effective, the ineffective portion of the change in fair value of the derivative is recorded in interest expense. Hedges that receive designated hedge accounting treatment are evaluated for effectiveness at the time that they are designated as well as throughout the hedging period.

 

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ASSET ACCEPTANCE CAPITAL CORP.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

(Unaudited)

 

 

Changes in fair value are recorded as an adjustment to AOCI, net of tax. Amounts in AOCI will be reclassified into earnings under certain situations; for example, if the occurrence of the transaction is no longer probable or no longer qualifies for hedge accounting. In these situations, all or a portion of the transaction would be ineffective. The Company does not expect to reclassify any material amount currently included in AOCI into earnings due to ineffectiveness within the next twelve months.

As of September 30, 2010, the Company did not have any fair value hedges.

The following tables summarize the fair value of derivative instruments:

 

     September 30, 2010      December 31, 2009  
     Financial
Position  Location
     Fair Value      Financial
Position  Location
     Fair Value  

Derivatives designated as hedging instruments

           

Interest rate swap

     Accrued liabilities       $ 3,369,637         Accrued liabilities       $ 4,673,159   
                       

Total derivatives designated as hedging instruments

      $ 3,369,637          $ 4,673,159   
                       

The following tables summarize the impact of derivatives designated as hedging instruments:

 

Derivative

  Amount of Gain or (Loss)
Recognized in AOCI
(Effective Portion)
    Location of Gain
or (Loss)
Reclassified from
AOCI into Income

(Effective Portion)
  Amount of Gain or (Loss)
Reclassified

from AOCI into Income
(Effective Portion)
    Location of Gain
or (Loss) Recognized
in Income (Ineffective
Portion and Amount
Excluded from
Effectiveness Testing)
  Amount of Gain or
(Loss) Recognized in
Income
(Ineffective  Portion

and
Amount
Excluded from
Effectiveness Testing)
 
  Three Months Ended
September 30,
      Three Months Ended
September 30,
      Three Months  Ended
September 30,
 
  2010     2009       2010     2009       2010     2009  

Interest rate swap

  $ (340,468   $ (799,219   Interest expense   $ (800,487   $ (1,068,364   Interest Expense   $ 948      $ 59   
                                                   

Total

  $ (340,468   $ (799,219   Total   $ (800,487   $ (1,068,364   Total   $ 948      $ 59   
                                                   

Derivative

  Amount of Gain or (Loss)
Recognized in AOCI
(Effective Portion)
    Location of Gain
or (Loss)
Reclassified from
AOCI into Income
(Effective Portion)
  Amount of Gain or (Loss)
Reclassified

from AOCI into Income
(Effective Portion)
    Location of Gain or
(Loss) Recognized
in Income (Ineffective
Portion and Amount
Excluded from
Effectiveness Testing)
  Amount of Gain  or
(Loss) Recognized in
Income
(Ineffective Portion

and
Amount
Excluded from
Effectiveness Testing)
 
  Nine Months Ended
September 30,
      Nine Months Ended
September 30,
      Nine Months  Ended
September 30,
 
  2010     2009       2010     2009       2010     2009  

Interest rate swap

  $ (1,259,606   $ (879,840   Interest expense   $ (2,563,128   $ (2,787,936   Interest Expense   $ 2,186      $ 1,276   
                                                   

Total

  $ (1,259,606   $ (879,840   Total   $ (2,563,128   $ (2,787,936   Total   $ 2,186      $ 1,276   
                                                   

5. Property and Equipment

Property and equipment consisted of the following:

 

     September 30, 2010     December 31, 2009  

Computer equipment and software

   $ 21,889,436      $ 19,453,679   

Furniture and fixtures

     6,163,105        6,096,969   

Office equipment

     4,090,905        4,087,986   

Leasehold improvements

     2,255,542        2,456,788   

Equipment under capital leases

     278,460        278,459   
                

Total property and equipment, at cost

     34,677,448        32,373,881   

Less accumulated depreciation and amortization

     (20,775,086     (17,852,215
                

Net property and equipment

   $ 13,902,362      $ 14,521,666   
                

 

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ASSET ACCEPTANCE CAPITAL CORP.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

(Unaudited)

 

 

6. Share-Based Compensation

The Company adopted a stock incentive plan (the “Stock Incentive Plan”) during February 2004 that authorizes use of stock options, stock appreciation rights, restricted stock grants and units, performance share awards and annual incentive awards to eligible key associates, non-associate directors and consultants. The Company reserved 3,700,000 shares of common stock for issuance in conjunction with share-based awards to be granted under the plan of which 2,219,708 shares remain available to be granted as of September 30, 2010. The purpose of the plan is (i) to promote the best interests of the Company and its stockholders by encouraging associates and other participants to acquire an ownership interest in the Company, thus aligning their interests with those of stockholders and (ii) to enhance the ability of the Company to attract and retain qualified associates, non-associate directors and consultants. No participant may be granted options during any one fiscal year to purchase more than 500,000 shares of common stock.

Based on historical experience, the Company uses an annual forfeiture rate of 15% for associate grants. Grants made to non-associate directors vest immediately and, therefore, have no associated forfeitures.

Share-based compensation expense and related tax benefits were as follows:

 

     Three Months Ended
September 30,
     Nine Months Ended
September 30,
 
     2010      2009      2010      2009  

Share-based compensation expense

   $ 274,056       $ 312,863       $ 972,500       $ 1,074,093   

Tax benefits

     102,831         104,823         379,275         400,637   

The Company’s share-based compensation arrangements are described below.

Stock Options

The Company utilizes the Whaley Quadratic approximation model, an intrinsic value method, to calculate the fair value of stock awards on the date of grant using the assumptions noted in the following table. Changes to the subjective input assumptions can result in different fair market value estimates. With regard to the Company’s assumptions stated below, the expected volatility is based on the historical volatility of the Company’s stock and management’s estimate of the volatility over the contractual term of the options. The expected term of the options are based on management’s estimate of the period of time for which the options are expected to be outstanding. The risk-free rate is derived from the five-year U.S. Treasury yield curve on the date of grant.

The following table summarizes the assumptions used to determine the fair value of stock options granted:

 

Options issue year:

   2010   2009

Expected volatility

   57.20%-59.90%   51.37%-54.53%

Expected dividends

   0.00%   0.00%

Expected term

   4 Years   5 Years

Risk-free rate

   2.20%-2.42%   1.98%-2.06%

As of September 30, 2010, the Company had options outstanding for 1,014,339 shares of its common stock under the Stock Incentive Plan. These options have been granted to key associates and non-associate directors of the Company. Option awards are generally granted with an exercise price equal to the market price of the Company’s stock at the date of grant and have contractual terms ranging from seven to ten years. The options granted to key associates generally vest between one and five years from the grant date, whereas the options granted to non-associate directors generally vest immediately. The fair value of stock options is expensed on a straight-line basis over the vesting period.

 

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ASSET ACCEPTANCE CAPITAL CORP.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

(Unaudited)

 

 

The related compensation expense was as follows:

 

     Three Months Ended
September 30,
     Nine Months Ended
September 30,
 
     2010      2009      2010      2009  

Administrative expenses (1)

   $ —         $ —         $ 147,297       $ 166,937   

Salaries and benefits (2)

     100,953         104,558         298,856         264,633   
                                   

Total

   $ 100,953       $ 104,558       $ 446,153       $ 431,570   
                                   

 

(1) Administrative expenses include amounts for non-associate directors.
(2) Salaries and benefits include amounts for associates.

The following table summarizes all stock option transactions from January 1, 2010 through September 30, 2010:

 

     Options
Outstanding
    Weighted-Average
Exercise Price
     Weighted-Average
Remaining
Contractual Term
     Aggregate
Intrinsic

Value
 
                  (In years)         

Beginning balance

     930,417      $ 11.54         

Granted

     136,958        6.77         

Forfeited or expired

     (53,036     7.84         
                

Outstanding at September 30, 2010

     1,014,339        11.09         5.97       $ 333,047   
                            

Exercisable at September 30, 2010

     725,753      $ 13.18         5.94       $ 84,141   
                            

The weighted-average grant date fair value of the options granted during the nine months ended September 30, 2010 and 2009 was $3.17 and $2.06, respectively.

As of September 30, 2010, there was $709,978 of total unrecognized compensation expense related to nonvested stock options granted under the stock incentive plan, which is comprised of $657,447 for options expected to vest and $52,531 for options not expected to vest. Unrecognized compensation expense for options expected to vest is expected to be recognized over a weighted-average period of 2.16 years.

Deferred Stock Units

As of September 30, 2010, the Company had granted 53,693 deferred stock units (“DSUs”) of its common stock to non-associate directors under the Company’s Stock Incentive Plan. DSUs represent the Company’s obligation to deliver one share of common stock for each unit at a later date elected by the non-associate director, such as when his or her board service ends. DSUs vest immediately upon grant and are not subject to forfeiture. DSUs do not have voting rights but would receive common stock dividend equivalents in the form of additional DSUs. The value of each DSU is equal to the market price of the Company’s stock at the date of grant.

The fair value of the DSUs granted is expensed immediately to correspond with the vesting schedule. The related expense for the three months ended September 30, 2010 and 2009 includes $24,994 and $21,874 in administrative expenses, respectively. The related expense for the nine months ended September 30, 2010 and 2009 includes $74,983 and $65,632 in administrative expenses, respectively.

The following table summarizes all DSU related transactions from January 1, 2010 through September 30, 2010:

 

     DSUs      Weighted-Average
Grant-Date
Fair Value
 

Beginning balance

     39,721       $ 8.39   

Granted

     13,972         5.37   
           

Ending balance

     53,693       $ 7.60   
           

There was no unrecognized compensation expense related to nonvested DSUs as of September 30, 2010.

 

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ASSET ACCEPTANCE CAPITAL CORP.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

(Unaudited)

 

 

Restricted Shares and Restricted Share Units

The Company grants restricted shares and restricted share units (restricted shares and restricted share units are referred to as “RSUs”) to key associates and non-associate directors under the Stock Incentive Plan. Each RSU is equal to one share of the Company’s common stock. The value of the RSUs is equal to the market price of the Company’s stock at the date of grant.

The RSUs granted to associates generally vest over two to four years, based upon service or performance conditions. RSUs granted to non-associate directors generally vest when the non-associate director terminates his or her board service. At September 30, 2010, of the RSUs outstanding, 79,097 granted to associates will vest contingent on the attainment of performance conditions.

The fair value of the RSUs is expensed on a straight-line basis over the vesting period based on the number of RSUs that are expected to vest. For RSUs with performance conditions, if those conditions are not expected to be met, the compensation expense previously recognized is reversed. The related compensation expense, net of reversals, was as follows:

 

     Three Months Ended
September 30,
     Nine Months Ended
September 30,
 
     2010      2009      2010      2009  

Administrative expenses (1)

   $ —         $ —         $ 103,221       $ 114,823   

Salaries and benefits (2)

     148,110         186,432         348,144         462,068   
                                   

Total

   $ 148,110       $ 186,432       $ 451,365       $ 576,891   
                                   

 

(1) Administrative expenses include amounts for non-associate directors.
(2) Salaries and benefits include amounts for associates.

The Company issues shares of common stock for RSUs as they vest. The following table summarizes all RSU related transactions from January 1, 2010 through September 30, 2010:

 

Nonvested RSUs

   RSUs     Weighted-Average
Grant-Date
Fair Value
 

Beginning balance

     232,951      $ 8.12   

Granted

     95,698        6.41   

Vested and issued

     (28,783     10.43   

Forfeited

     (31,924     7.27   
          

Ending balance

     267,942      $ 7.36   
          

As of September 30, 2010, there was $1,337,601 of total unrecognized compensation expense related to nonvested RSUs, which was comprised of $597,195 for RSUs expected to vest and $740,406 for RSUs not expected to vest. Unrecognized compensation expense for RSUs expected to vest is expected to be recognized over a weighted-average period of 2.28 years.

7. Contingencies

Litigation Contingencies

The Company is involved in certain legal matters that management considers incidental to its business. The Company recognizes liabilities for contingencies and commitments when a loss is probable and estimable. The Company recognizes expense for defense costs when incurred. The Company does not expect these routine legal matters, either individually or in the aggregate, to have a material impact on the Company’s financial position, results of operations, or cash flows.

As previously reported, the Federal Trade Commission (“FTC”) commenced an investigation into the Company’s debt collection practices under the Fair Credit Reporting Act, the Fair Debt Collection Practices Act and the Federal Trade Commission Act. In April 2010, draft pleadings and a proposed consent decree were forwarded to the Company for consideration. The Company, its counsel and the FTC staff continue to have discussions to resolve the matter. The

 

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ASSET ACCEPTANCE CAPITAL CORP.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

(Unaudited)

 

discussions with the FTC are ongoing and, as of September 30, 2010, an estimate of the amount or range of loss could not be made. No accrual has been included in the Company’s consolidated financial statements as of September 30, 2010.

Registration Rights Agreement

The Company has a registration rights agreement with certain stockholders. Pursuant to the agreement, the Company will pay all costs related to any secondary securities offering requested by these stockholders and the stockholders may sell any outstanding shares owned by them. The Company filed a registration statement on behalf of one of the selling stockholders in 2008 to register 10,932,051 shares of common stock held by the stockholder and paid $45,246 in costs related to the registration statement. The selling stockholders collectively retain the right to request two additional registrations of specified shares under the registration rights agreement, in which case, the Company will be required to bear applicable offering expenses in the period in which any future offering occurs.

8. Fair Value

The Company groups assets and liabilities at fair value in three levels, based on the markets in which the assets and liabilities are traded and the reliability of the assumptions used to determine fair value. These levels are:

 

Level 1

  

   Valuation is based upon quoted prices for identical instruments traded in active markets.

Level 2

  

   Valuation is based upon quoted prices for similar instruments in active markets, quoted prices for identical or similar instruments in markets that are not active, and model-based valuation techniques for which all significant assumptions are observable in the market.

Level 3

  

   Valuation is generated from model-based techniques that use at least one significant assumption not observable in the market. These unobservable assumptions reflect estimates of assumptions that market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability.

Disclosure of the estimated fair value of financial instruments often requires the use of estimates. The Company uses the following methods and assumptions to estimate the fair value of financial instruments.

Interest Rate Swap

 

     Total Recorded
Fair Value at

September 30, 2010
     Fair Value Measurements at Reporting Date Using  
      Quoted Prices
in Active
Markets for
Identical Assets

(Level 1)
     Significant
Other
Observable
Inputs

(Level 2)
     Significant
Unobservable
Inputs

(Level 3)
 

Interest rate swap liability

   $ 3,369,637         —         $ 3,369,637         —     

The fair value of the interest rate swap represents the amount the Company would pay to terminate or otherwise settle the contract at the financial position date, taking into consideration current unearned gains and losses. The fair value was determined using a market approach, and is based on the three-month LIBOR curve for the remaining term of the swap agreement. Refer to Note 4, “Derivative Financial Instruments and Risk Management”, for additional information about the fair value of the interest rate swap.

Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets

Goodwill and certain intangible assets not subject to amortization are assessed annually for impairment using fair value measurement techniques. Specifically, goodwill impairment is determined using a two-step test. The first step of the goodwill impairment test is used to identify potential impairment by comparing the fair value of a reporting unit with its book value, including goodwill. If the fair value of the reporting unit exceeds its book value, goodwill is considered not impaired and the second step of the impairment test is unnecessary. If the book value of the reporting unit exceeds its fair value, the second step of the goodwill impairment test is performed to measure the amount of impairment loss, if any. The second step of the goodwill impairment test compares the implied fair value of the reporting unit’s goodwill with the book value of that goodwill. If the book value of the reporting unit’s goodwill exceeds the implied fair value of that goodwill, an impairment loss is recognized in an amount equal to that excess. The implied fair value of goodwill is determined in the same manner as the amount of goodwill recognized in a business combination. That is, the fair value of the reporting unit is allocated to all of the assets and liabilities of that unit as if the reporting unit had been acquired in a business combination and the fair value of the reporting unit was the purchase price paid to acquire the reporting unit.

 

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ASSET ACCEPTANCE CAPITAL CORP.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

(Unaudited)

 

 

The estimate of fair value of the Company’s goodwill is determined using various valuation techniques including market capitalization, which is a Level 1 input, and an analysis of discounted cash flows, which includes Level 3 inputs. At the time of the annual goodwill impairment test in the fourth quarter of 2009, market capitalization was substantially higher than book value. A discounted cash flow analysis was also performed as of December 31, 2009 for the purchased receivables operating segment. A discounted cash flow analysis requires various judgmental assumptions including assumptions about future cash flows, growth rates, and discount rates. The Company based assumptions about future cash flows and growth rates on its budget and long-term plans. Discount rate assumptions are based on an assessment of the risk inherent in the reporting unit. At September 30, 2010, the market capitalization was higher than the book value. However, given recent declines in the Company’s stock price, a discounted cash flow analysis was also performed as of September 30, 2010. The fair value of goodwill using a discounted cash flow analysis exceeded the book value as of September 30, 2010 and therefore, goodwill was not considered to be impaired.

The annual impairment test for other intangible assets not subject to amortization, for example, trademark and trade names, consists of a comparison of the fair value of the intangible asset with its carrying value. If the carrying value of the intangible asset exceeds its fair value, an impairment loss is recognized in an amount equal to that excess. The estimates of fair value of intangible assets not subject to amortization are determined using various discounted cash flow valuation methodologies, which include Level 3 inputs. Significant assumptions are inherent in this process, including estimates of discount rates and future cash flows. Discount rate assumptions are based on an assessment of the risk inherent in the respective intangible assets, and include estimates of the cost of debt and equity for market participants in the Company’s industry.

During the three months ended September 30, 2009, the Company completed its periodic valuation of trademark and trade names and determined that the book value exceeded the fair value as a result of a decline in healthcare collections activity, conducted by its Premium Asset Recovery Corporation (“PARC”) subsidiary, associated with this intangible asset. As a result, the Company recognized an impairment charge for the difference between the fair value and the book value of $1,167,600. During the three months ended September 30, 2010, in connection with the decision to exit healthcare receivables purchase and collections and dissolve the PARC subsidiary, the remaining book value of trademark and trade names of $812,400 was considered impaired and expensed as restructuring charges in the accompanying consolidated statements of operations, see Note 10, “Restructuring Charges” for additional information. As of September 30, 2010, there was no longer a carrying balance of trademark and trade names in the accompanying consolidated statement of financial position.

The following disclosures pertain to the fair value of certain assets and liabilities, which are not measured at fair value in the accompanying consolidated financial statements.

Purchased Receivables

The Company initially records purchased receivables at cost, which is discounted from the contractual receivable balance. The balance of purchased receivables is reduced as cash is received in accordance with the Interest Method. The carrying value of receivables was $334,472,092 and $319,772,006 at September 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009, respectively. The Company computes the fair value of purchased receivables by discounting the estimated future cash flows generated by its forecasting model using an adjusted weighted-average cost of capital. The fair value of purchased receivables approximated the carrying value at both September 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009.

Credit Facilities

The Company’s Credit Facilities had carrying amounts of $174,934,956 and $160,022,514 as of September 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009, respectively. The fair value of the Credit Facilities approximated carrying value at both September 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009, respectively. The Company computed the fair value of its Credit Facilities based on quoted market prices, current market rates for similar debt with approximately the same remaining maturities or discounted cash flow models utilizing current market rates.

9. Acquisition of BSI eSolutions, LLC Assets

On July 21, 2010, the Company completed a purchase of substantially all of the assets of BSI eSolutions, LLC (“BSI”) for $793,750. The Company has been implementing a BSI developed collection platform to replace its legacy debt collection software, and completed this transaction to protect its investment in the software technology. From the date of

 

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ASSET ACCEPTANCE CAPITAL CORP.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

(Unaudited)

 

acquisition, the results of operations related to the acquisition of these assets have been included in the Company’s accompanying consolidated financial statements.

The following is a preliminary allocation of the purchase price to the assets acquired and liabilities assumed:

 

Assets acquired:

  

Accounts receivable, net

   $ 191,510   

Accounts receivable—Asset Acceptance, LLC (1)

     74,000   

Software

     751,891   

Property and equipment

     20,000   

Liabilities assumed:

  

Accrued liabilities

     (28,787

Deferred revenue

     (214,864
        

Net assets acquired

   $ 793,750   
        

 

(1) Accounts receivable—Asset Acceptance, LLC includes services billed prior to the date of acquisition.

This asset purchase did not have a material impact to the Company’s revenue or earnings during the three months ended September 30, 2010.

10. Restructuring Charges

As part of the Company’s strategy to shed underperforming assets and to become more efficient, on July 29, 2010, the Company announced its commitment to no longer purchase and collect healthcare accounts receivable. Subsequently, the Company sold substantially all of these accounts to a third party and closed its Deerfield Beach, Florida office.

The Company announced anticipated restructuring charges of $1,300,000 related to these actions. During the three months ended September 30, 2010, the Company recorded restructuring charges of $1,255,759. These charges include employee termination benefits, contract termination costs, write-off of furniture and equipment that will no longer be used, impairment of intangible assets and other exit costs. Proceeds from the sale of healthcare receivables were $1,045,050, and the Company recognized a gain on the sale of $526,883. The gain on the sale of healthcare receivables is included in “Gain on sale of purchased receivables” in the accompanying consolidated statements of operations.

The components of restructuring charges were as follows:

 

     Three Months  Ended
September 30, 2010
 

Impairment of intangible assets

   $ 812,400   

Operating lease charge

     186,990   

Employee termination benefits

     186,057   

Write-off of furniture and equipment

     53,424   

Other exit costs

     16,888   
        

Total restructuring charges

   $ 1,255,759   
        

The Company has recorded a restructuring liability as of September 30, 2010 of $180,064. Detailed information relating to the liability balance was as follows:

 

     Employee
Termination
Benefits
    Operating
Lease
Charge
    Other
Exit Costs
    Total  

Restructuring liability as of July 1, 2010

   $ —        $ —        $ —        $ —     

Costs incurred and charged to expense

     186,057        186,990        16,888        389,935   

Payments

     (141,886     (56,097     (11,888     (209,871
                                

Restructuring liability as of September 30, 2010

   $ 44,171      $ 130,893      $ 5,000      $ 180,064   
                                

These actions are expected to be substantially complete by December 31, 2010.

 

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ASSET ACCEPTANCE CAPITAL CORP.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

(Unaudited)

 

 

11. Income Taxes

The Company recorded income tax benefits of $6,751,024 and $6,010,134 for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2010, respectively. In connection with the decision to no longer purchase or collect healthcare receivables and the closing of the Deerfield Beach, Florida office, the Company is dissolving its wholly owned PARC subsidiary. This action is expected to be complete by December 31, 2010.

The PARC restructuring actions resulted in a net income tax benefit during the three months ended September 30, 2010 of approximately $5,497,000. The benefit is the result of a worthless stock deduction for the investment in PARC, expected to provide a $5,537,000 benefit and the tax recognition of a write-off of intercompany advances to PARC, expected to provide a $2,703,000 benefit, partially offset by a valuation allowance related to PARC deferred tax assets of $2,743,000 that will no longer be recognizable in future periods. As a result of these items, the effective tax rates for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2010, vary significantly from the statutory U.S. federal income tax rate of 35.0%.

The Company’s effective tax rate on the net loss before income taxes was 269.5% and 949.6% for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2010, respectively. In comparison, the Company recorded an income tax benefit of $1,198,347 with an effective tax rate of 42.2% for the three months ended September 30, 2009, and income tax expense of $2,262,567 with an effective tax rate of 37.3%, for the nine months ended September 30, 2009.

As of September 30, 2010, the Company had a gross unrecognized tax benefit of $1,029,607 that, if recognized, would result in a net tax benefit of approximately $700,000, which would have a positive impact on net income and the effective tax rate. During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2010, there were no material changes to the unrecognized tax benefit. Since January 1, 2009, the Company has accrued interest related to the unrecognized tax benefits of approximately $175,000, which has been classified as income tax expense in the accompanying consolidated statements of operations.

The federal income tax returns of the Company for the years 2006-2009 are subject to examination by the IRS, generally for three years after the latter of their extended due date or when they are filed. The state income tax returns of the Company are subject to examination by the state taxing authorities, for various periods generally up to four years.

12. Subsequent Event

On October 4, 2010, the Company announced its plan to close its Chicago, Illinois collections office. The Company will incur approximately $1,100,000 in restructuring charges in conjunction with this action. Those charges include employee termination benefits of approximately $500,000, contract termination costs of approximately $400,000 for the remaining lease payments, write-off of furniture and equipment of approximately $100,000 and other exit costs of approximately $100,000. The termination benefits, contract termination costs and other exit costs will require the outlay of cash of approximately $1,000,000, while the write-off of furniture and equipment of $100,000 represents non-cash charges. The actions to close the office are expected to be substantially complete by December 31, 2010. These estimated restructuring charges were not recorded in the accompanying consolidated financial statements as of September 30, 2010.

 

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Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

Company Overview

We have been purchasing and collecting charged-off accounts receivable portfolios (“paper”) from consumer credit originators since the formation of our predecessor company in 1962. Charged-off receivables are the unpaid obligations of individuals to credit originators, such as credit card issuers including private label card issuers, consumer finance companies, telecommunications and utility providers. Since these receivables are delinquent or past due, we purchase them at a substantial discount to face value. Since January 1, 2000, we purchased 1,193 consumer debt portfolios, with an original charged-off face value of $43.9 billion for an aggregate purchase price of $1.1 billion, or 2.54% of face value, net of buybacks. We purchase and collect charged-off consumer receivable portfolios for our own account as we believe this affords us the best opportunity to use long-term strategies to maximize our profits.

Macro-economic factors have impacted our results of operations both positively and negatively over the course of 2009 and 2010. Factors such as reduced availability of credit for consumers, a depressed housing market, elevated unemployment rates and other factors have a negative impact on us by making it more difficult to collect from consumers on the paper we have acquired. Conversely, as a result of these negative macro-economic factors, the supply of available paper increased while prices we paid remained at lower levels than in recent years. Lately, we have observed indicators that some of these trends for certain paper may be starting to reverse. For example, we are observing increased competition for available paper and, depending on credit originator, the supply may be decreasing thus resulting in higher pricing.

Collections during the third quarter increased when compared to the same period of 2009, the first quarterly growth over the same period of the prior year since third quarter 2008. However, year to date collections declined when compared to the same period in 2009 as a result of the difficult collections environment and macro economic factors discussed above. First half collections were also negatively impacted by reduced purchasing in 2009 when compared to 2008 because collections on portfolios are usually the strongest six to 18 months after purchase.

Our levels of purchasing have been significantly higher in 2010 as compared to the same period in 2009, which contributed to the third quarter increase in collections. We amended our Credit Agreement in the second quarter of 2010, which significantly increased our ability to borrow on our Revolving Credit Facility. That increased capacity provides us the opportunity to increase purchases of paper as compared to 2009.

We recorded significant impairments to the carrying values of purchased receivables in the third and fourth quarters of 2009 because we determined that the IRRs assigned to certain portfolios were too high in relation to the timing or amount of estimated remaining collections. During 2010, we exceeded our revised collection forecasts for certain portfolios. That over performance against expectations allowed us to recognize yield increases on select portfolios and reverse certain previously recorded impairments. If collections continue to exceed our expectations, we may increase IRRs or reverse previous impairments on certain portfolios. However, if collections do not continue to meet expectations, we may be required to record additional impairments.

Purchased receivable revenues for the third quarter were lower than the same period of 2009 even though collections were higher. This decrease in revenue is primarily related to an overall decrease in zero basis collections (collections on fully amortized portfolios) which are accounted for as revenue in the period collected. These fully amortized portfolios are generally at least five years old, and become more difficult to collect as they continue to age.

In July, we completed the purchase of substantially all of the assets of BSI eSolutions, LLC, a software vendor, including its debt collection software, which we are implementing to replace our legacy debt collection software platform. We made the acquisition to protect our investment in the software we acquired and to enhance our ability to successfully complete implementation.

As part of our strategy to shed underperforming assets and to become more efficient, in July, we announced our commitment to exit the healthcare accounts receivable purchase and collection activities conducted by our Premium Asset Recovery Corporation (“PARC”) subsidiary. In connection with that action, we sold substantially all of our healthcare receivables to a third party for $1.0 million and recognized a gain on the sale of $0.5 million.

 

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Because of the sale, we will forego future collections on these accounts. The historical impact of these collections was as follows:

 

     Three Months Ended
September 30,
     Nine Months Ended
September 30,
 

($ in thousands)

   2010      2009      2010      2009  

Collections from non-healthcare receivables

   $ 78,799.5       $ 76,256.3       $ 248,918.7       $ 254,480.9   

Collections from healthcare receivables

     61.4         1,576.1         3,371.6         4,762.0   
                                   

Total collections

   $ 78,860.9       $ 77,823.4       $ 252,290.3       $ 259,242.9   
                                   

As of September 30, 2010, we have closed our Deerfield Beach, Florida office housing PARC and have incurred $1.3 million in restructuring charges. We are also dissolving the PARC subsidiary, which resulted in a one-time tax benefit of approximately $5.5 million. The restructuring charges and tax benefits were recognized in the third quarter. We expect the closing of the Deerfield Beach office to reduce operating expenses, beginning in the fourth quarter of 2010, by approximately $2.5 million per year.

In October, we announced our plan to close our Chicago, Illinois collections office in 2010. We expect to incur approximately $1.1 million in restructuring charges related to this action. Restructuring charges include employee termination benefits of approximately $0.5 million, contract termination costs of approximately $0.4 million for the remaining lease payments, write-off of furniture and equipment of approximately $0.1 million and other exit costs of approximately $0.1 million. The termination benefits, contract termination costs and other exit costs will require the outlay of cash of approximately $1.0 million, while the write-off of furniture and equipment of $0.1 million represents non-cash charges. The charges for these actions will be recognized in the fourth quarter of 2010.

We expect the closing of the Chicago office to reduce operating expenses by approximately $2.0 million per year. We do not expect it to have a significant impact on future cash collections as we intend to leverage additional internal resources and our agency relationships.

Forward-Looking Statements

This report contains forward-looking statements that involve risks and uncertainties and that are made in good faith pursuant to the “safe harbor” provisions of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. These statements include, without limitation, statements about future events or our future financial performance. In some cases, forward-looking statements can be identified by terminology such as “may”, “will”, “should”, “expect”, “anticipate”, “intend”, “plan”, “believe”, “estimate”, “potential” or “continue”, the negative of these terms or other comparable terminology. These statements involve a number of risks and uncertainties. Actual events or results may differ materially from any forward-looking statement as a result of various factors, including those we discuss in our annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2009 in the section titled “Risk Factors” and elsewhere in this report.

Although we believe that the expectations reflected in the forward-looking statements are reasonable, we cannot guarantee future results, levels of activity, performance or achievements. Except as required by law, we undertake no obligation to update publicly any forward-looking statements for any reason after the date of this report to conform these statements to actual results or to changes in our expectations. Factors that could affect our results and cause them to materially differ from those contained in the forward-looking statements include the following:

 

   

instability in the financial markets and a prolonged economic recession limiting our ability to access capital and to acquire and collect on charged-off receivable portfolios;

 

   

our ability to maintain existing, and to secure additional financing on acceptable terms;

 

   

a decrease in collections if changes in or enforcement of debt collection laws impair our ability to collect, including any unknown ramifications from the recently passed Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act;

 

   

failure to comply with government regulation, including our ability to successfully conclude the on-going FTC matter;

 

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our ability to purchase charged-off receivable portfolios on acceptable terms and in sufficient amounts;

 

   

a decrease in collections as a result of negative attention or news regarding the debt collection industry and debtors’ willingness to pay the debt we acquire;

 

   

the costs, uncertainties and other effects of legal and administrative proceedings; impacting our ability to collect on judgments in our favor;

 

   

ongoing risks of litigation in our litigious industry, including individual and class actions under consumer credit, collections and other laws;

 

   

our ability to substantiate our application of tax rules against examinations and challenges made by tax authorities;

 

   

our ability to make reasonable estimates of the timing and amount of future cash receipts and values and assumptions underlying the calculation of the net impairment charges for purposes of recording purchased receivable revenues;

 

   

our ability to respond to changes in technology to remain competitive, including our ability to successfully complete the conversion of our legacy debt collection platform to a different software system;

 

   

our ability to successfully hire, train, integrate into our collections operations and retain in-house account representatives;

 

   

our ability to diversify beyond collecting on our purchased receivables portfolios into ancillary lines of business;

 

   

our ability to acquire and to collect on charged-off receivable portfolios in industries in which we have little or no experience;

 

   

any significant and unanticipated changes in circumstances leading to goodwill impairment or other impairment of intangible asset, which, in turn, could adversely impact earnings and reduce our net worth; and

 

   

other unanticipated events and conditions that may hinder our ability to compete.

 

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Results of Operations

The following table sets forth selected consolidated statements of operations data expressed as a percentage of total revenues and as a percentage of cash collections for the periods indicated.

 

    Percent of Total Revenues     Percent of Cash Collections  
    Three Months Ended
September 30,
    Nine Months Ended
September 30,
    Three Months Ended
September 30,
    Nine Months Ended
September 30,
 
    2010     2009     2010     2009     2010     2009     2010     2009  

Revenues

                 

Purchased receivable revenues, net

    97.6     99.6     98.7     99.5     60.0     61.0     59.1     59.0

Gain on sale of purchased receivables

    1.1        0.0        0.6        0.0        0.7        0.0        0.3        0.0   

Other revenues, net

    1.3        0.4        0.7        0.5        0.8        0.3        0.4        0.3   
                                                               

Total revenues

    100.0        100.0        100.0        100.0        61.5        61.3        59.8        59.3   
                                                               

Expenses

                 

Salaries and benefits

    38.1        40.1        37.5        37.3        23.4        24.6        22.4        22.1   

Collections expense

    48.0        47.7        46.8        43.3        29.5        29.2        28.0        25.7   

Occupancy

    3.5        3.8        3.4        3.5        2.2        2.3        2.0        2.1   

Administrative

    4.4        4.4        4.0        4.3        2.7        2.7        2.4        2.6   

Restructuring charges

    2.6        0.0        0.8        0.0        1.6        0.0        0.5        0.0   

Depreciation and amortization

    2.4        2.3        2.3        1.9        1.5        1.4        1.4        1.1   

Impairment of assets

    0.0        2.4        0.0        0.8        0.0        1.5        0.0        0.5   

Loss on disposal of equipment and other assets

    0.0        0.2        0.0        0.1        0.0        0.1        0.0        0.0   
                                                               

Total operating expenses

    99.0        100.9        94.8        91.2        60.9        61.8        56.7        54.1   
                                                               

Income (loss) from operations

    1.0        (0.9     5.2        8.8        0.6        (0.5     3.1        5.2   

Other income (expense)

                 

Interest expense

    (6.2     (5.1     (5.6     (4.9     (3.8     (3.1     (3.4     (2.9

Interest income

    0.0        0.0        0.0        0.0        0.0        0.0        0.0        0.0   

Other

    0.0        (0.0     0.0        0.0        0.0        (0.0     0.0        0.0   
                                                               

(Loss) income before income taxes

    (5.2     (6.0     (0.4     3.9        (3.2     (3.6     (0.3     2.3   

Income tax (benefit) expense

    (14.0     (2.6     (4.0     1.4        (8.6     (1.5     (2.4     0.8   
                                                               

Net income (loss)

    8.8     (3.4 )%      3.6     2.5     5.4     (2.1 )%      2.1     1.5
                                                               

Three Months Ended September 30, 2010 Compared To Three Months Ended September 30, 2009

Revenue

We generate substantially all of our revenue from our main line of business, the purchase and collection of charged-off consumer receivables. We refer to revenue generated from this line of business as purchased receivable revenues. Purchased receivable revenues are the difference between cash collections and amortization of purchased receivables. During the third quarter of 2010, we recognized a gain on the sale of our healthcare receivables of $0.5 million. We also recognized other revenue for service fees on collections we processed subsequent to the sale of $0.3 million. We do not expect to recognize similar amounts in future periods.

The following table summarizes our purchased receivable revenues including cash collections and amortization:

 

     Three Months Ended September 30,     Percentage of Cash  Collections
Three Months Ended September 30,
 

($ in millions)

   2010      2009      Change     Percentage
Change
    2010     2009  

Cash collections

   $ 78.9       $ 77.8       $ 1.1        1.3     100.0     100.0

Purchased receivable amortization

     31.6         30.3         1.3        3.9        40.0        39.0   
                                            

Purchased receivable revenues, net

   $ 47.3       $ 47.5       $ (0.2     (0.4 )%      60.0     61.0
                                            

The increase in cash collections is primarily a result of operational strategies and increased levels of purchasing during 2010 compared to 2009. During the first nine months of 2010, we invested 52.7% more in purchased receivables than we did in the same period of 2009. Generally, collections are strongest on portfolios six months to 18 months after purchase; therefore, the increase in purchasing during 2010 is having a positive impact on collections in the third quarter of 2010 and is beginning to offset the impact of reduced purchasing during 2009. This increase was partially offset by macro-economic factors that continue to affect consumers’ liquidity and their ability to repay their obligations. Macro-economic factors reducing consumers’ ability to pay include the

 

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unemployment rate, which was 9.6% in September 2010 and 9.8% in September 2009, a depressed housing market and a continued tight credit environment for consumers, among other factors. Cash collections included collections from fully amortized portfolios of $10.6 million and $14.9 million for the third quarter of 2010 and 2009, respectively, of which 100% were reported as revenue. These fully amortized portfolios are generally at least five years old, and become more difficult to collect as they continue to age.

Purchased receivable revenues fluctuate based on changes in the carrying balance of purchased receivables, the IRR associated with each portfolio and the amount of net impairments recognized. Impairments are generated when current yields assigned to portfolios are too high in relation to the timing and/or amount of current or future collections. When cash collections decline a larger portion of collections is allocated to revenue and less is allocated to amortization of portfolio balances. Portfolio balances that amortize too slowly in relation to current or expected collections lead to impairments, which increase the amount of amortization and offset revenue. Conversely, when the timing or amount of collections exceed expectations amortization will increase. If portfolio balances amortize too quickly and we expect collections to continue to exceed expectations, we may reverse previously recognized impairments, or if there are no impairments to reverse, we may increase the assigned yields.

The amortization rate of 40.0% for the third quarter of 2010 was 100 basis points higher than the amortization rate of 39.0% for the same period of 2009. The increase in the amortization rate was primarily due to lower zero basis collections, which are collections on fully amortized portfolios, partially offset by the impact of yield increases on certain portfolios within the 2007 to 2009 vintage years, and $0.7 million of net impairment reversals, including certain portfolios within the 2004 and 2005 vintage years. The yield increases and impairment reversals were a result of cash collections in excess of expectations on certain portfolios during 2010. In contrast, the amortization rate in the third quarter of 2009 was negatively impacted by net impairments of $6.8 million, which was a result of significant declines in expectations for future collections on certain portfolios. The higher amortization rate in the third quarter of 2010 had the effect of decreasing purchased receivable revenues even though collections were higher during the quarter as compared to 2009. Refer to “Supplemental Performance Data” on Page 32 for a summary of purchased receivable revenues and amortization rates by year of purchase and an analysis of the components of collections and amortization.

Revenues on portfolios purchased from our top three sellers were $20.0 million and $14.5 million during the three months ended September 30, 2010 and 2009, respectively. The top three sellers were the same in both three-month periods.

Investments in Purchased Receivables

We generate revenue from our investments in portfolios of charged-off consumer accounts receivable. Ongoing investments in purchased receivables are critical to continued generation of revenues. From period to period, we may buy charged-off receivables of varying age, types and demographics. As a result, the cost of our purchases, as a percent of face value, may fluctuate from one period to the next. Total purchases consisted of the following:

 

     Three Months Ended September 30,  

($ in millions, net of buybacks)

   2010     2009     Change     Percentage
Change
 

Acquisitions of purchased receivables, at cost

   $ 41.3      $ 36.9      $ 4.4        11.9

Acquisitions of purchased receivables, at face value

   $ 1,177.0      $ 1,585.6      $ (408.6     (25.8 )% 

Percentage of face value

     3.51     2.33    

Our investment in purchased receivables increased in the third quarter of 2010, which is consistent with our strategy to increase purchasing levels compared to the prior year. We purchased 39.6% of paper in the fresh and primary stages of delinquency in 2010 compared to 9.7% during 2009. Fresh and primary paper generally have a higher purchase price than paper in the other stages of delinquency. As a result of fluctuations in the mix of purchases of receivables, the costs of our purchases, as a percent of face value, fluctuate from one period to the next and are not always indicative of our estimates of total return.

 

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Investments under Forward Flow Contracts

Forward flow contracts commit a debt seller to sell a steady flow of charged-off receivables to us, and commit us to purchase receivables for a fixed percentage of the face value for a contractual period of time. Forward flow contracts may be attractive to us because they provide operational advantages from the consistent amount and type of accounts acquired.

Forward flow purchases consisted of the following:

 

     Three Months Ended September 30,  

($ in millions, net of buybacks)

   2010     2009     Change     Percentage
Change
 

Forward flow purchases, at cost

   $ 17.1      $ 14.0      $ 3.1        22.7

Forward flow purchases, at face value

   $ 320.1      $ 522.8      $ (202.7     (38.8 )% 

Percentage of face value

     5.35     2.67    

Percentage of forward flow purchases, at cost of total purchasing

     41.4     37.8    

Percentage of forward flow purchases, at face value of total purchasing

     27.2     33.0    

Investments in forward flow contracts were relatively consistent in the third quarter of 2010 compared to the same period of 2009 as a result of the timing, number of portfolios purchased and average size of each purchase made under these agreements. However, we did see an increase in the average cost of these purchases, primarily as a result of increased purchases of newer charged-off receivables. Fresh and primary paper represented 90.2% of our forward flow purchases in 2010 and 0.2% in 2009. Purchases from forward flows in 2010 included 27 portfolios from nine forward flow contracts. Purchases from forward flows in 2009 included 17 portfolios from five forward flow contracts.

Operating Expenses

Operating expenses are traditionally measured in relation to revenues. However, our industry measures operating expenses in relation to cash collections. We believe this is appropriate because amortization rates, the difference between cash collections and revenues recognized, vary from period to period. Amortization rates vary due to seasonality of collections, impairments and other factors and can distort the analysis of operating expenses when measured against revenues. Additionally, we believe that the majority of our operating expenses are variable in relation to cash collections.

The following table summarizes the significant components of our operating expenses:

 

     Three Months Ended September 30,     Percentage of Cash  Collections
Three Months Ended September 30,
 

($ in millions)

   2010      2009      Change     Percentage
Change
    2010     2009  

Salaries and benefits

   $ 18.5       $ 19.1       $ (0.6     (3.4 )%      23.4     24.6

Collections expense

     23.3         22.8         0.5        2.3        29.5        29.2   

Administrative

     2.1         2.1         —          1.4        2.7        2.7   

Restructuring charges

     1.3         —           1.3        N/A        1.6        —     

Impairment of assets

     —           1.2         (1.2     (100.0     —          1.5   

Other

     2.8         2.9         (0.1     (3.4     3.7        3.8   
                                            

Total operating expenses

   $ 48.0       $ 48.1       $ (0.1     (0.2 )%      60.9     61.8
                                            

Salaries and Benefits. The following table summarizes the significant components of our salaries and benefits expense:

 

     Three Months Ended September 30,     Percentage of Cash  Collections
Three Months Ended September 30,
 

($ in millions)

   2010      2009      Change     Percentage
Change
    2010     2009  

Compensation—revenue generating

   $ 11.2       $ 11.8       $ (0.6     (5.4 )%      14.2     15.2

Compensation—administrative

     4.1         3.8         0.3        9.8        5.2        4.9   

Benefits and other

     3.2         3.5         (0.3     (10.7     4.0        4.5   
                                            

Total salaries and benefits

   $ 18.5       $ 19.1       $ (0.6     (3.4 )%      23.4     24.6
                                            

 

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The decrease in compensation for revenue generating departments, including our call center and legal collections, was a result of lower average headcount for in-house account representatives offset in part by higher incentive compensation. The increase in administrative compensation was a result of increased variable compensation compared to the prior year. Benefits were favorable to the prior year in part due to the suspension of the Company matching component of our 401(k) plan and favorable medical expenses, offset by higher payroll tax rates.

Collections Expense. The following table summarizes the significant components of collections expense and the changes in each:

 

    Three Months Ended
September 30,
    Percentage of Cash  Collections
Three Months Ended September 30,
 

($ in millions)

  2010     2009     Change     Percentage
Change
    2010     2009  

Forwarding fees

  $ 10.6      $ 9.1      $ 1.5        16.6     13.5     11.7

Court and process server costs

    6.6        6.8        (0.2     (3.0     8.3        8.7   

Lettering campaign and telecommunications costs

    3.6        4.1        (0.5     (11.1     4.6        5.2   

Data provider costs

    1.3        1.5        (0.2     (12.6     1.6        1.9   

Other

    1.2        1.3        (0.1     (11.4     1.5        1.7   
                                         

Total collections expense

  $ 23.3      $ 22.8      $ 0.5        2.3     29.5     29.2
                                         

Forwarding fees include fees paid to third parties to collect on our behalf, including our agency firm in India. These fees increased in 2010 compared to 2009 because of higher cash collections generated by third parties during the quarter. Collections from such third party relationships were $29.7 million and $26.9 million, or 37.7% and 34.5% of cash collections, for 2010 and 2009, respectively. This increase was driven primarily by continued increases in non-legal work allocated to our agency firm in India and to domestic collection agencies, offset in part by a decrease in activity in our legal forwarding channel. Rates paid to forwarding agencies vary based on the age and type of paper that we outsource. Rates also vary based on the mix of work performed by our agency firm in India, which is generally at a lower percentage than on collections we outsource domestically.

During the third quarter of 2010, our variable collection activities, such as telecommunications, lettering campaigns, and use of data provider services, decreased as a percent of cash collections. This decrease is a result of shifts in operational strategies for these types of activities, the timing of receivable purchases and the shift of collection activities to the third parties.

Restructuring and Impairment of Assets. Restructuring charges were $1.3 million for the third quarter of 2010 as a result of exiting healthcare receivable purchase and collection activities and closing our Deerfield Beach, Florida office. The charges include employee termination benefits of $0.2 million, contract termination costs of $0.2 million for the remaining lease payments on the Deerfield Beach office, write-off of intangible assets of $0.8 million and other exit costs, including the write-off of furniture and equipment, of $0.1 million.

We recognized an impairment charge of $1.2 million in the third quarter of 2009 related to PARC’s trademark and trade names. After the additional impairment in 2010, there was no longer a carrying value of trademark and trade names in our consolidated statements of financial position.

Income Taxes. We recognized income tax benefits of $6.8 million and $1.2 million for the third quarter of 2010 and 2009, respectively. The 2010 benefit reflects a federal tax rate of 209.8% and a state tax rate of 59.7% (net of federal tax effect). For 2009, the federal tax rate was 39.2% and state tax rate was 3.0% (net of federal tax effect). The increase in the state rate was due to changes in apportionment percentages, the tax rates among the various states and the impact of the restructuring actions.

The significant variance in the federal rate is a result of net tax benefits of $5.5 million associated with our decision to dissolve PARC. This net benefit is the result of a worthless stock deduction for our investment in PARC, expected to provide a $5.5 million benefit and the tax recognition of a write-off of intercompany advances to PARC, expected to provide a $2.7 million benefit, partially offset by a valuation allowance related to PARC deferred tax assets of $2.7 million that will no longer be recognizable in future periods.

 

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Items Impacting Comparability

The table below shows the income statement impact of the PARC actions, including the gain on sale of receivables, restructuring charges, income tax benefit and related 2009 impairment of intangible assets. The income tax benefit includes the tax recognition of the write-off of intercompany advances to PARC and an anticipated worthless stock deduction for the investment in PARC. In addition, the Company recorded income tax expense for a valuation allowance for the balance of the PARC deferred tax assets that will no longer be used in future periods. The gain on sale of receivables, restructuring charges and impairment of intangible assets are not considered non-recurring, infrequent or unusual items. However, we believe this information is useful to identify the impact of intangible asset impairment charges recorded in 2010 and 2009, and to identify the net loss for the three months ending September 30, 2010 excluding the impact of the gain on sale and net income tax benefit recorded in the quarter.

The income statement impact of the PARC actions is as follows:

 

     Three Months Ended
September 30, 2010
    Three Months Ended
September 30, 2009
 

($ in millions, except earnings per share)

   Statement  of
Operations
    PARC
Impact
    Adjusted
Statement  of

Operations
    Statement  of
Operations
    PARC
Impact
    Adjusted
Statement  of

Operations
 

Total revenue (1)

   $ 48.5      $ 0.5      $ 48.0      $ 47.7      $ —        $ 47.7   

Operating expenses (2)

     48.0        1.2        46.8        48.1        1.2        46.9   
                                                

Income (loss) from operations

     0.5        (0.7     1.2        (0.4     (1.2     0.8   

Other expense

     (3.0     —          (3.0     (2.4     —          (2.4
                                                

Loss before income taxes

     (2.5     (0.7     (1.8     (2.8     (1.2     (1.6

Income tax benefit

     (6.7     (5.5     (1.2     (1.2     —          (1.2
                                                

Net income (loss)

   $ 4.2      $ 4.8      $ (0.6   $ (1.6   $ (1.2   $ (0.4
                                                

Earnings per share

   $ 0.14      $ 0.16      $ (0.02   $ (0.05   $ (0.04   $ (0.01

 

(1) Impact includes an adjustment in 2010 for the gain on sale of healthcare receivables.
(2) Impact includes an adjustment in 2010 for restructuring charges and in 2009 for impairment of trademark and trade names.

Nine Months Ended September 30, 2010 Compared To Nine Months Ended September 30, 2009

Revenue

We generate substantially all of our revenue from our main line of business, the purchase and collection of charged-off consumer receivables. We refer to revenue generated from this line of business as purchased receivable revenues. Purchased receivable revenues are the difference between cash collections and amortization of purchased receivables. During the third quarter of 2010, we recognized a gain on the sale of our healthcare receivables of $0.5 million. We also recognized other revenue for service fees on collections we processed subsequent to the sale of $0.3 million. We do not expect to recognize similar amounts in future periods.

The following table summarizes our purchased receivable revenues including cash collections and amortization:

 

     Nine Months Ended September 30,     Percentage of Cash Collections
Nine Months Ended September  30,
 

($ in millions)

   2010      2009      Change     Percentage
Change
    2010     2009  

Cash collections

   $ 252.3       $ 259.2       $ (6.9     (2.7 )%      100.0     100.0

Purchased receivable amortization

     103.3         106.2         (2.9     (2.8     40.9        41.0   
                                            

Purchased receivable revenues, net

   $ 149.0       $ 153.0       $ (4.0     (2.6     59.1     59.0
                                            

The decrease in cash collections is primarily a result of macro-economic factors that continue to affect consumers’ liquidity and their ability to repay their obligations, and lower levels of purchasing in 2009. Macro-economic factors reducing consumers’ ability to pay include the average unemployment rate over the nine-month period, which increased

 

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from 9.0% in September 2009 to 9.7% in September 2010, a depressed housing market and a continued tight credit environment for consumers, among other factors. During 2009, we invested 35.8% less in purchased receivables than we did in 2008. Generally, collections are strongest on portfolios six months to 18 months after purchase, therefore, the reduction in purchasing has had a negative impact on collections for the nine-month period of 2010 when compared to the prior year. Cash collections include collections from fully amortized portfolios of $39.3 million and $49.0 million for 2010 and 2009, respectively, of which 100% were reported as revenue. These fully amortized portfolios are generally at least five years old, and become more difficult to collect as they continue to age.

The amortization rate of 40.9% for the nine months ended September 30, 2010 was 10 basis points lower than the amortization rate of 41.0% for the same period of 2009. The improvement in the amortization rate was primarily due to the impact of yield increases on certain portfolios within the 2007 to 2009 vintage years, and $1.6 million of net impairment reversals, including certain pools within the 2004 to 2006 vintage years. The yield increases and impairment reversals were a result of cash collections in excess of expectations on certain portfolios during 2010. In contrast, the amortization rate in 2009 was negatively impacted by net impairments of $17.1 million that was a result of significant declines in expectations for future collections on certain portfolios. Even though amortization as a percent of collections was slightly favorable to the prior year, revenues were lower as a result of a decrease in collections on fully amortized portfolios and a lower average carrying value of purchased receivables, primary due to the impairments recognized in the fourth quarter of 2009, and lower average IRRs on recent purchases. Refer to “Supplemental Performance Data” on Page 32 for a summary of purchased receivable revenues and amortization rates by year of purchase and an analysis of the components of collections and amortization.

Revenues on portfolios purchased from our top three sellers were $57.6 million and $43.9 million during the nine months ended September 30, 2010 and 2009, respectively. The top three sellers were the same in both nine-month periods.

Investments in Purchased Receivables

We generate revenue from our investments in portfolios of charged-off consumer accounts receivable. Ongoing investments in purchased receivables are critical to continued generation of revenues. From period to period, we may buy charged-off receivables of varying age, types and demographics. As a result, the cost of our purchases, as a percent of face value, may fluctuate from one period to the next. Total purchases consisted of the following:

 

     Nine Months Ended September 30,  

($ in millions, net of buybacks)

   2010     2009     Change      Percentage
Change
 

Acquisitions of purchased receivables, at cost

   $ 119.6      $ 78.3      $ 41.3         52.7

Acquisitions of purchased receivables, at face value

   $ 3,499.6      $ 3,038.8      $ 460.8         15.2

Percentage of face value

     3.42     2.58     

Our investment in purchased receivables increased in 2010 compared to the prior year, which is consistent with our strategy to increase purchasing levels over those in 2009. We purchased 35.9% of paper in the fresh and primary stages of delinquency in 2010 compared to 13.3% during 2009. Fresh and primary paper generally have a higher purchase price than paper in the other stages of delinquency. As a result of fluctuations in the mix of purchases of receivables, the costs of our purchases, as a percent of face value, fluctuate from one period to the next and are not always indicative of our estimates of total return.

Investments under Forward Flow Contracts

Forward flow contracts commit a debt seller to sell a steady flow of charged-off receivables to us, and commit us to purchase receivables for a fixed percentage of the face value for a contractual period of time. Forward flow contracts may be attractive to us because they provide operational advantages from the consistent amount and type of accounts acquired.

 

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Forward flow purchases consisted of the following:

 

     Nine Months Ended September 30,  

($ in millions, net of buybacks)

   2010     2009     Change     Percentage
Change
 

Forward flow purchases, at cost

   $ 47.6      $ 43.4      $ 4.2        9.7

Forward flow purchases, at face value

   $ 1,070.4      $ 1,419.6      $ (349.2     (24.6 )% 

Percentage of face value

     4.45     3.06    

Percentage of forward flow purchases, at cost of total purchasing

     39.8     55.4    

Percentage of forward flow purchases, at face value of total purchasing

     30.6     46.7    

Investments in forward flow contracts were higher in 2010 than in the same period in 2009, but represented a smaller percentage of total purchases because of the significant increase other types of purchasing. Through the first nine months of 2009, investments in forward flows made up a majority of our purchasing, which was consistent with our intent to lower total purchasing levels but maintain our fixed agreements with certain sellers. The increase in the average cost of these purchases was primarily a result of increased purchases of newer charged-off receivables. Fresh and primary paper represented 75.4% of our forward flow purchases in 2010 compared to 11.1% in 2009. Purchases from forward flows in 2010 included 70 portfolios from 11 forward flow contracts. Purchases from forward flows in 2009 included 59 portfolios from nine forward flow contracts.

Operating Expenses

Operating expenses are traditionally measured in relation to revenues. However, our industry measures operating expenses in relation to cash collections. We believe this is appropriate because amortization rates, the difference between cash collections and revenues recognized, vary from period to period. Amortization rates vary due to seasonality of collections, impairments and other factors and can distort the analysis of operating expenses when measured against revenues. Additionally, we believe that the majority of our operating expenses are variable in relation to cash collections.

The following table summarizes the significant components of our operating expenses:

 

     Nine Months Ended September 30,     Percentage of Cash  Collections
Nine Months Ended September 30,
 

($ in millions)

   2010      2009      Change     Percentage
Change
    2010     2009  

Salaries and benefits

   $ 56.6       $ 57.3       $ (0.7     (1.2 )%      22.4     22.1

Collections expense

     70.5         66.5         4.0        6.0        28.0        25.7   

Administrative

     6.1         6.6         (0.5     (8.8     2.4        2.6   

Restructuring charges

     1.3         —           1.3        N/A        0.5        —     

Impairment of assets

     —           1.2         (1.2     (100.0     —          0.5   

Other

     8.6         8.6         —          1.7        3.4        3.2   
                                            

Total operating expenses

   $ 143.1       $ 140.2       $ 2.9        2.1     56.7     54.1
                                            

Salaries and Benefits. The following table summarizes the significant components of our salaries and benefits expense:

 

     Nine Months Ended September 30,     Percentage of Cash  Collections
Nine Months Ended September 30,
 

($ in millions)

   2010      2009      Change     Percentage
Change
    2010     2009  

Compensation—revenue generating

   $ 34.5       $ 34.5       $ —          0.2     13.6     13.3

Compensation—administrative

     12.0         11.4         0.6        5.6        4.8        4.4   

Benefits and other

     10.1         11.4         (1.3     (11.0     4.0        4.4   
                                            

Total salaries and benefits

   $ 56.6       $ 57.3       $ (0.7     (1.2 )%      22.4     22.1
                                            

Compensation for revenue generating departments was consistent between periods, which reflects a decrease due to lower average headcount for in-house account representatives offset by increased incentive compensation. The increase in administrative compensation was a result of increased variable compensation compared to the prior year. Benefits were favorable to the prior year in part due to the suspension of the Company matching component of our 401(k) plan and favorable medical expenses, offset in part by higher payroll tax rates.

 

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Collections Expense. The following table summarizes the significant components of collections expense and the changes in each:

 

     Nine Months Ended September 30,     Percentage of Cash  Collections
Nine Months Ended September 30,
 

($ in millions)

   2010      2009      Change      Percentage
Change
    2010     2009  

Forwarding fees

   $ 30.7       $ 28.9       $ 1.8         6.5     12.2     11.1

Court and process server costs

     19.4         18.1         1.3         6.9        7.7        7.0   

Lettering campaign and telecommunications costs

     12.0         11.8         0.2         1.2        4.8        4.6   

Data provider costs

     4.5         4.0         0.5         15.2        1.8        1.5   

Other

     3.9         3.7         0.2         4.5        1.5        1.5   
                                             

Total collections expense

   $ 70.5       $ 66.5       $ 4.0         6.0     28.0     25.7
                                             

Forwarding fees include fees paid to third parties to collect on our behalf including our agency firm in India. These fees increased in 2010 compared to 2009 because of higher cash collections generated by third parties. Collections from such third party relationships were $87.9 million and $84.4 million, or 34.9% and 32.5% of cash collections, for 2010 and 2009, respectively, primarily driven by continued increases in non-legal work allocated to our agency firm in India. Rates paid to forwarding agencies vary based on the age and type of paper that we outsource. Rates also vary based on the mix of work performed by our agency firm in India, which is generally at a lower percentage than on collections we outsource domestically.

During 2010, our variable collection activities, such as telecommunications, lettering campaigns, and use of data provider services, increased as a result of higher purchasing activities during 2010 and the fourth quarter of 2009 compared to similar periods of prior years. Generally, these costs are higher in the first six months after purchase of a portfolio as we ramp up collection activities. Court and process server costs increased in 2010 over 2009 in part due to the increases in recent purchasing noted above. In addition, we have shifted certain legal forwarding activity from a third party that incurs court costs for outsourced accounts on our behalf to third parties for which we expense court costs as incurred.

Restructuring and Impairment of Assets. Restructuring charges were $1.3 million for 2010 as a result of exiting healthcare receivable purchase and collection activities and closing our Deerfield Beach, Florida office. The charges include employee termination benefits of $0.2 million, contract termination costs of $0.2 million for the remaining lease payments on the Deerfield Beach office, write-off of intangible assets of $0.8 million and other exit costs, including the write-off of furniture and equipment, of $0.1 million.

We recognized an impairment charge of $1.2 million in the third quarter of 2009 related to PARC’s trademark and trade names. After the charge in 2010, there was no longer a carrying value of and trade names in our consolidated statements of financial position.

Income Taxes. We recognized income tax benefits of $6.0 million and tax expense of $2.3 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2010 and 2009, respectively. The 2010 tax benefit reflects a federal tax rate of 846.8% and a state tax rate of 102.8% (net of federal tax effect). For 2009, the federal tax rate was 33.2% and state tax rate was 4.1% (net of federal tax effect). The increase in the state rate was due to changes in apportionment percentages, the tax rates among the various states and the impact of the restructuring actions.

The significant variance in the federal rate is a result of net tax benefits of $5.5 million associated with our decision to dissolve PARC. This net benefit is the result of a worthless stock deduction for our investment in PARC, expected to provide a $5.5 million benefit and the tax recognition of a write-off of intercompany advances to PARC, expected to provide a $2.7 million benefit, partially offset by a valuation allowance related to PARC deferred tax assets of $2.7 million that will no longer be recognizable in future periods.

 

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Supplemental Performance Data

The following tables and analysis show select data related to our purchased portfolios including purchase price, account volume and mix, historical collections, cumulative and estimated remaining collections, productivity and certain other data that we believe is important to understanding our business. Total estimated collections as a percentage of purchase price provides a view of how acquired portfolios, generally disclosed by vintage year, have performed as compared to initial purchase price. This percentage reflects how well we expect our paper to perform, regardless of the underlying mix. Also included is a summary of our purchased receivable revenues by year of purchase, which provides additional vintage detail of collections, net impairments or reversals and zero basis collections.

The primary factor in determining purchased receivable revenue is the internal rate of return (“yield”) assigned to the carrying value of portfolios. When carrying balances go down or assigned yields are lower than historical levels, revenue will generally be lower. When carrying balances increase or assigned yields go up, revenue will generally be higher. Purchased receivable revenue also depends on the amount of impairments or impairment reversals recognized. When collections fall short of expectations or future expectations decline, impairments may be recognized in order to write-down a portfolio’s balance to reflect lower estimated total collections. When collections exceed expectations or the future forecast improves we may reverse previously recognized impairments or increase assigned yields when there are no previous impairments to reverse. Zero basis collections are collections on portfolios that no longer have a carrying balance and therefore do not generate revenue by applying an assigned yield. These collections are recognized as purchased receivables revenues in the period collected.

Portfolio Performance

The following table summarizes our historical portfolio purchase price and cash collections on an annual vintage basis by year of purchase as of September 30, 2010:

 

Year of Purchase

   Number  of
Portfolios
     Purchase
Price (1)
     Cash Collections      Estimated
Remaining

Collections (2)(3)
     Total
Estimated

Collections
     Total Estimated
Collections as a

Percentage of
Purchase Price
 
     ($ in thousands)  

2003

     76       $ 87,147       $ 437,714       $ 738       $ 438,452         503

2004

     106         86,537         267,023         8,217         275,240         318   

2005

     104         100,747         205,108         9,737         214,845         213   

2006 (4)

     154         142,233         296,753         42,750         339,503         239   

2007

     158         169,363         238,482         93,905         332,387         196   

2008

     164         153,890         175,043         165,142         340,185         221   

2009

     123         120,945         90,925         223,471         314,396         260   

2010 (5)

     103         119,611         17,380         247,228         264,608         221   
                                               

Total

     988       $ 980,473       $ 1,728,428       $ 791,188       $ 2,519,616         257
                                               

 

(1) Purchase price refers to the cash paid to a seller to acquire a portfolio less the purchase price refunded by a seller due to the return of non-compliant accounts (also defined as “buybacks”) less the purchase price for accounts that were sold at the time of purchase to another debt purchaser.
(2) Estimated remaining collections are based on historical cash collections. Refer to Forward-Looking Statements on page 22 and Critical Accounting Policies on page 44 for further information regarding these estimates.
(3) Estimated remaining collections refers to the sum of all future projected cash collections on our owned portfolios using up to an 84 month collection forecast from the date of purchase. Estimated remaining collections for pools on a cost recovery method for revenue recognition purposes are equal to the carrying value. There are no estimated remaining collections for pools on a cost recovery method that are fully amortized.
(4) Includes 62 portfolios from the acquisition of PARC on April 28, 2006 that were allocated a purchase price value of $8.3 million.
(5) Includes only nine months of activity through September 30, 2010.

 

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The following table summarizes our quarterly portfolio purchasing, including purchase price and face value, since January 1, 2007:

 

Quarter of Purchase

   Number  of
Portfolios
     Purchase
Price (1)
     Face
Value
 
     ($ in thousands)  

Q1 2007

     33       $ 36,240       $ 764,366   

Q2 2007

     37         37,563         1,108,122   

Q3 2007

     42         34,991         1,849,637   

Q4 2007

     46         60,569         1,475,782   

Q1 2008

     47         21,896         539,083   

Q2 2008

     52         64,600         1,905,370   

Q3 2008

     42         35,573         717,937   

Q4 2008

     23         31,821         629,039   

Q1 2009

     31         21,758         737,038   

Q2 2009

     22         19,632         716,174   

Q3 2009

     33         36,924         1,585,620   

Q4 2009

     37         42,631         1,378,399   

Q1 2010

     28         29,683         820,611   

Q2 2010

     41         48,605         1,502,054   

Q3 2010

     34         41,323         1,176,957   
                          

Total

     548       $ 563,809       $ 16,906,189   
                          

 

(1) Purchase price refers to the cash paid to a seller to acquire a portfolio less buybacks and the purchase price of accounts that were sold at the time of purchase to another debt purchaser.

The following table summarizes the remaining unamortized balances of our purchased receivables portfolios by year of purchase as of September 30, 2010:

 

Year of Purchase

   Unamortized
Balance
     Purchase
Price (1)
     Unamortized
Balance as a
Percentage of
Purchase Price
    Unamortized
Balance as a
Percentage of
Total
 
     ($ in thousands)  

2003

   $ 1,033       $ 87,147         1.2     0.3

2004

     3,937         86,537         4.6        1.2   

2005

     4,591         100,747         4.6        1.4   

2006 (2)

     20,321         142,233         14.3        6.1   

2007

     45,443         169,363         26.8        13.6   

2008

     60,370         153,890         39.2        18.0   

2009

     84,585         120,945         69.9        25.3   

2010 (3)

     114,192         119,611         95.5        34.1   
                            

Total

   $ 334,472       $ 980,473         34.1     100.0
                            

 

(1) Purchase price refers to the cash paid to a seller to acquire a portfolio less buybacks and the purchase price of accounts that were sold at the time of purchase to another debt purchaser.
(2) Includes portfolios from the acquisition of PARC on April 28, 2006 that were allocated a purchase price value of $8.3 million.
(3) Includes only nine months of activity through September 30, 2010.

 

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The following tables provide details of purchased receivable revenues by year of purchase:

 

     Three months ended September 30, 2010  

Year of Purchase

   Collections      Revenue      Amortization
Rate (1)
    Monthly
Yield (2)
    Net
Impairments

(Reversals)
    Zero Basis
Collections
 

2004 and prior

   $ 11,434,838       $ 10,052,273         N/M        N/M      $ 120,942      $ 8,794,343   

2005

     2,940,541         2,022,671         31.2     12.58     (514,400     645,031   

2006

     7,661,203         4,602,803         39.9        6.84        (260,000     800,988   

2007

     11,043,083         5,894,024         46.6        4.02        —          318,613   

2008

     14,650,321         6,553,089         55.3        3.30        —          16,415   

2009

     19,690,261         10,728,208         45.5        3.94        —          —     

2010

     11,440,679         7,470,209         34.7        2.77        —          —     
                                      

Totals

   $ 78,860,926       $ 47,323,277         40.0        4.79      $ (653,458   $ 10,575,390   
                                      
     Three months ended September 30, 2009  

Year of Purchase

   Collections      Revenue      Amortization
Rate (1)
    Monthly
Yield (2)
    Net
Impairments

(Reversals)
    Zero Basis
Collections
 

2003 and prior

   $ 12,496,014       $ 11,988,598         N/M        N/M      $ 89,600      $ 10,936,289   

2004

     4,454,762         2,599,509         41.6     6.11     1,217,600        808,955   

2005

     4,853,793         3,983,559         17.9        6.50        —          822,205   

2006

     11,958,118         5,851,551         51.1        3.68        3,771,000        1,535,195   

2007

     16,308,467         7,463,259         54.2        3.06        1,448,000        659,696   

2008

     19,246,798         9,313,547         51.6        3.03        260,938        76,087   

2009

     8,514,405         6,290,230         26.1        4.05        —          32,401   
                                      

Totals

   $ 77,832,357       $ 47,490,253         39.0        4.84      $ 6,787,138      $ 14,870,828   
                                      
     Nine months ended September 30, 2010  

Year of Purchase

   Collections      Revenue      Amortization
Rate (1)
    Monthly
Yield (2)
    Net
Impairments

(Reversals)
    Zero Basis
Collections
 

2004 and prior

   $ 41,640,745       $ 35,665,226         N/M        N/M      $ 258,711      $ 30,279,570   

2005

     12,194,237         7,510,169         38.4     12.20     (1,668,200     2,548,443   

2006

     29,280,864         16,460,687         43.8        6.80        (209,000     3,455,446   

2007

     39,139,208         20,415,995         47.8        4.10        —          2,056,216   

2008

     49,656,047         22,895,100         53.9        3.37        —          228,077   

2009

     62,999,170         34,128,022         45.8        3.76        —          762,128   

2010

     17,380,058         11,961,498         31.2        2.77        —          —     
                                      

Totals

   $ 252,290,329       $ 149,036,697         40.9        5.16      $ (1,618,489   $ 39,329,880   
                                      
     Nine months ended September 30, 2009  

Year of Purchase

   Collections      Revenue      Amortization
Rate (1)
    Monthly
Yield (2)
    Net
Impairments

(Reversals)
    Zero Basis
Collections
 

2003 and prior

   $ 44,611,966       $ 41,584,236         N/M        N/M      $ 502,300      $ 37,553,786   

2004

     16,964,303         8,398,595         50.5     5.48     5,176,200        2,743,240   

2005

     18,395,436         8,625,423         53.1        3.96        2,745,000        899,247   

2006

     42,742,909         26,178,624         38.8        4.91        6,268,000        5,143,335   

2007

     55,618,547         28,594,655         48.6        3.51        1,448,000        2,324,444   

2008

     66,365,765         29,574,388         55.4        2.84        942,938        254,264   

2009

     14,543,945         10,093,354         30.6        3.96        —          38,651   
                                      

Totals

   $ 259,242,871       $ 153,049,275         41.0        5.00      $ 17,082,438      $ 48,956,967   
                                      

 

(1) “N/M” indicates that the calculated percentage for aggregated vintage years is not meaningful.
(2) The monthly yield is the weighted-average yield determined by dividing purchased receivable revenues recognized in the period by the average of the beginning monthly carrying values of the purchased receivables for the period presented.

 

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Table of Contents

 

The table below shows components of revenue from purchased receivables, the amortization rate and the core amortization rate. We use the core amortization rate to monitor performance of pools with remaining balances, and to determine if impairments, impairment reversals, or yield increases should be recorded. Core amortization trends may identify over or under performance compared to forecast for pools with remaining balances.

The following factors contributed to the change in amortization rates from the prior year for both the three and nine month periods:

 

   

Amortization of receivables balances increased for the three and nine month periods in 2010 compared to the comparable prior year periods. Portfolio balances that amortize too slowly in relation to current or expected collections may lead to impairments. If portfolio balances amortize too quickly and we expect collections to continue to exceed expectations, previously recognized impairments may be reversed, or if there are no impairments to reverse, assigned yields may increase.

 

   

Net impairments are recorded as additional amortization, and increase the amortization rate, while net reversals have the opposite effect. Net impairment reversals for the three and nine month periods in 2010 reduced amortization compared to the comparable prior year periods.

 

   

Lower zero basis collections in 2010 compared to the comparable periods in 2009 increased the amortization rate because 100% of these collections are recorded as revenue and do not contribute towards portfolio amortization.

 

     Three Months  Ended
September 30,
    Nine Months Ended
September 30,
 

($ in millions)

   2010     2009     2010     2009  

Cash collections:

        

Zero basis collections

   $ 10.6      $ 14.9      $ 39.3      $ 49.0   

Collections on amortizing pools

     68.3        62.9        213.0        210.2   
                                

Total collections

   $ 78.9      $ 77.8      $ 252.3      $ 259.2   
                                

Amortization:

        

Impairments

   $ 0.2      $ 6.9      $ 0.6      $ 17.9   

Reversals of impairments

     (0.9     (0.1     (2.2     (0.8

Cost recovery amortization

     0.3        1.3        1.5        6.6   

Amortization of receivables balances

     32.0        22.2        103.4        82.5   
                                

Total amortization

   $ 31.6      $ 30.3      $ 103.3      $ 106.2   
                                

Purchased receivable revenues, net

   $ 47.3      $ 47.5      $ 149.0      $ 153.0   
                                

Amortization rate

     40.0     39.0     40.9     41.0

Core amortization rate (1)

     46.2     48.2     48.5     50.5

 

(1) The core amortization rate is calculated as total amortization divided by collections on non-fully amortized portfolios.

 

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Table of Contents

 

Account Representative Tenure and Productivity

We measure traditional call center account representative tenure by two major categories, those with less than one year of experience and those with one or more years of experience. The following table displays our account representative’s experience:

In-House Account Representatives by Experience

 

     Three months  ended
September 30,
     Nine months  ended
September 30,
     Year ended
December 31,
 
Number of account representatives:    2010      2009      2010      2009      2009      2008  

One year or more (1)

     494         585         533         582         587         515   

Less than one year (2)

     303         455         390         393         422         437   
                                                     

Total account representatives

     797         1,040         923         975         1,009         952   
                                                     

 

(1) Based on number of average traditional call center Full Time Equivalent (“FTE”) account representatives and supervisors with one or more years of service.
(2) Based on number of average traditional call center FTE account representatives and supervisors with less than one year of service, including new associates in training.

Off-Shore Account Representatives

 

     Three months  ended
September 30,
     Nine months  ended
September 30,
     Year ended
December 31,
 
     2010      2009      2010      2009      2009 (2)      2008  

Number of account representatives (1)

     250         —           211         —           17         —     

 

(1) Based on number of average off-shore account representatives measured on a per seat basis.
(2) Includes activity beginning in November 2009 averaged over the 12-month period.

The following table displays our account representative productivity:

In-House Account Representative Collection Averages

 

     Three months ended
September 30,
     Nine months ended
September 30,
     Year ended
December 31,
 
     2010      2009      2010      2009      2009      2008  

In-house collection averages

   $ 37,463       $ 31,413       $ 111,328       $ 112,631       $ 141,141       $ 173,209   

In-house account representative average collections per FTE increased for the third quarter of 2010 by 19.3% and decreased by 1.2% for the first nine months of 2010 as compared to 2009. Account representative productivity has declined for the nine months because of the continuing difficult collections environment, the composition of our purchased receivables and the timing of our 2010 portfolio purchases. Not only was purchasing 21.3% lower in 2009 when compared to 2008, but 2010 purchases have been completed later in each calendar quarter. The increase in productivity in the third quarter of 2010 was primarily a result of the significant increase in purchasing in early 2010 along with our continued operational focus to improve this metric.

 

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Table of Contents

 

Cash Collections

The following tables provide further detailed vintage collection analysis on an annual and a cumulative basis:

Historical Collections (1)

 

Year of

Purchase

   Purchase
Price (3)
     Year Ended December 31,      Nine
Months
Ended

September 30,
2010
 
      2000      2001      2002      2003      2004      2005      2006      2007      2008      2009     
     ($ in thousands)  

Pre-2000

      $ 35,110       $ 29,994       $ 25,315       $ 19,655       $ 15,066       $ 12,287       $ 9,295       $ 7,154       $ 5,025       $ 3,464       $ 2,120   

2000

   $ 20,592         8,896         23,444         22,559         20,318         17,196         14,062         10,603         7,410         5,258         3,736         1,951   

2001

     43,029         —           17,630         50,327         50,967         45,713         39,865         30,472         21,714         13,351         8,738         4,472   

2002

     72,255         —           —           22,339         70,813         72,024         67,649         55,373         39,839         24,529         15,957         9,101   

2003

     87,147         —           —           —           36,067         94,564         94,234         79,423         58,359         38,408         23,842         12,817   

2004

     86,537         —           —           —           —           23,365         68,354         62,673         48,093         32,276         21,082         11,180   

2005

     100,747         —           —           —           —           —           23,459         60,280         50,811         35,638         22,726         12,194   

2006 (2)

     142,233         —           —           —           —           —           —           32,751         101,529         79,953         53,239         29,281   

2007

     169,363         —           —           —           —           —           —           —           36,269         93,183         69,891         39,139   

2008

     153,890         —           —           —           —           —           —           —           —           41,957         83,430         49,656   

2009

     120,945         —           —           —           —           —           —           —           —           —           27,926         62,999   

2010

     119,611         —           —           —           —           —           —           —           —           —           —           17,380   
                                                                                                     

Total

      $ 44,006       $ 71,068       $ 120,540       $ 197,820       $ 267,928       $ 319,910       $ 340,870       $ 371,178       $ 369,578       $ 334,031       $ 252,290   
                                                                                                     

Cumulative Collections (1)

 

Year of

Purchase

   Purchase
Price (3)
     Total Through December 31,      Total
Through
September 30,

2010
 
      2000      2001      2002      2003      2004      2005      2006      2007      2008      2009     
     ($ in thousands)  

2000

   $ 20,592       $ 8,896       $ 32,340       $ 54,899       $ 75,217       $ 92,413       $ 106,475       $ 117,078       $ 124,448       $ 129,746       $ 133,482       $ 135,433   

2001

     43,029         —           17,630         67,957         118,924         164,637         204,502         234,974         256,688         270,039         278,777         283,249   

2002

     72,255         —           —           22,339         93,152         165,176         232,825         288,198         328,037         352,566         368,523         377,624   

2003

     87,147         —           —           —           36,067         130,631         224,865         304,288         362,647         401,055         424,897         437,714   

2004

     86,537         —           —           —           —           23,365         91,719         154,392         202,485         234,761         255,843         267,023   

2005

     100,747         —           —           —           —           —           23,459         83,739         134,550         170,188         192,914         205,108   

2006 (2)

     142,233         —           —           —           —           —           —           32,751         134,280         214,233         267,472         296,753   

2007

     169,363         —           —           —           —           —           —           —           36,269         129,452         199,343         238,482   

2008

     153,890         —           —           —           —           —           —           —           —           41,957         125,387         175,043   

2009

     120,945         —           —           —           —           —           —           —           —           —           27,926         90,925   

2010

     119,611         —           —           —           —           —           —           —           —           —           —           17,380   

Cumulative Collections as Percentage of Purchase Price (1)

 

Year of

Purchase

   Purchase
Price (3)
     Total Through December 31,     Total
Through
September 30,

2010
 
      2000     2001     2002     2003     2004     2005     2006     2007     2008     2009    

2000

   $ 20,592         43     157     267     365     449     517     569     605     630     648     658

2001

     43,029         —          41        158        276        383        475        546        597        628        648        658   

2002

     72,255         —          —          31        129        229        322        399        454        488        510        523   

2003

     87,147         —          —          —          41        150        258        349        416        460        488        502   

2004

     86,537         —          —          —          —          27        106        178        234        271        296        309   

2005

     100,747         —          —          —          —          —          23        83        134        169        191        204   

2006 (2)

     142,233         —          —          —          —          —          —          23        94        151        188        209   

2007

     169,363         —          —          —          —          —          —          —          21        76        118        141   

2008

     153,890         —          —          —          —          —          —          —          —          27        81        114   

2009

     120,945         —          —          —          —          —          —          —          —          —          23        75   

2010

     119,611         —          —          —          —          —          —          —          —          —          —          15   

 

(1) Does not include proceeds from sales of any receivables.
(2) Includes portfolios from the acquisition of PARC on April 28, 2006 that were allocated a purchase price value of $8.3 million.
(3) Purchase price refers to the cash paid to a seller to acquire a portfolio less buybacks less the purchase price for accounts that were sold at the time of purchase to another debt purchaser.

 

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Seasonality

The success of our business depends on our ability to collect on our purchased portfolios of charged-off consumer receivables. Collections tend to be seasonally higher in the first and second quarters of the year due to consumers’ receipt of tax refunds and other factors. Conversely, collections tend to be lower in the third and fourth quarters of the year due to consumers’ spending in connection with summer vacations, the holiday season and other factors. However, revenue recognized is relatively level, excluding the impact of impairments, due to the application of the provisions prescribed by the Interest Method of accounting. In addition, our operating results may be affected to a lesser extent by the timing of purchases of charged-off consumer receivables due to the initial costs associated with purchasing and integrating these receivables into our system. Consequently, income and margins may fluctuate from quarter to quarter.

The following table illustrates our quarterly cash collections:

Cash Collections

 

Quarter

   2010     2009     2008     2007     2006  
   Amount      % (1)     Amount      %     Amount      %     Amount      %     Amount      %  

First

   $ 89,215,330         N/M   $ 94,116,937         28.2   $ 100,264,281         27.1   $ 95,853,350         25.8   $ 89,389,858         26.2

Second

     84,214,073         N/M        87,293,577         26.1        95,192,743         25.8        95,432,021         25.7        89,609,982         26.3   

Third

     78,860,926         N/M        77,832,357         23.3        90,775,528         24.6        90,748,442         24.5        80,914,791         23.7   

Fourth

     —           —          74,787,726         22.4        83,345,578         22.5        89,144,650         24.0        80,955,115         23.8   
                                                                                     

Total cash collections

   $ 252,290,329         100.0   $ 334,030,597         100.0   $ 369,578,130         100.0   $ 371,178,463         100.0   $ 340,869,746         100.0
                                                                                     

 

(1) “N/M” indicates that the calculated percentage for quarterly purchases is not meaningful compared to prior years.

The following table illustrates cash collections and percentage by source:

 

     Three months ended September 30,     Nine months ended September 30,  
     2010     2009 (3)     2010     2009 (3)  
     Amount      %     Amount      %     Amount      %     Amount      %  

Call center collections (1)

   $ 43,715,130         55.4   $ 41,703,137         53.6   $ 139,670,154         55.4   $ 139,946,304         54.0

Legal collections (2)

     35,145,796         44.6        36,129,220         46.4        112,620,175         44.6        119,296,567         46.0   
                                                                    

Total cash collections

   $ 78,860,926         100.0   $ 77,832,357         100.0   $ 252,290,329         100.0   $ 259,242,871         100.0
                                                                    

 

(1) Includes in-house, agency and off-shore agency collections.
(2) Includes in-house legal, legal forwarding, bankruptcy and probate collections.
(3) Amounts for 2009 have been reclassified to conform to the current period presentation.

The following table categorizes our purchased receivables portfolios acquired from January 1, 2000 through September 30, 2010 into major asset types, as of September 30, 2010:

 

Asset Type

   Face Value of
Charged-off
Receivables (2)
     %     No. of
Accounts
     %  
     ($ and accounts in thousands)  

General Purpose Credit Cards

   $ 22,568,834         52.8     9,020         26.5

Private Label Credit Cards

     6,285,867         14.7        8,289         24.3   

Telecommunications/Utility/Gas

     3,158,807         7.4        7,997         23.4   

Healthcare

     2,473,108         5.8        4,020         11.8   

Installment Loans

     1,847,933         4.3        409         1.2   

Health Club

     1,562,689         3.7        1,271         3.7   

Auto Deficiency

     1,352,241         3.2        240         0.7   

Other (1)

     3,462,609         8.1        2,865         8.4   
                                  

Total

   $ 42,712,088         100.0     34,111         100.0
                                  

 

(1) “Other” includes charged-off receivables of several debt types, including student loan, mobile home deficiency and retail mail order. This excludes the purchase of a single portfolio in June 2002 with a face value of $1.2 billion at a cost of $1.2 million (or 0.1% of face value), consisting of approximately 3.8 million accounts.

 

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(2) Face value of charged-off receivables represents the cumulative amount of purchases net of buybacks. The amounts in this table are not adjusted for payments received, settlements or additional accrued interest on any accounts in such portfolios that occur after the purchase date.

The age of a charged-off consumer receivables portfolio, the time since an account has been charged-off by the credit originator and the number of times a portfolio has been placed with third parties for collection purposes are important factors in determining the price at which we will offer to purchase a portfolio. Generally, there is an inverse relationship between the age of a portfolio and the price at which we will purchase it. This relationship is due to the fact that older receivables are typically more difficult to collect. The consumer debt collection industry places receivables into the following categories depending on the age and number of third parties that have previously attempted to collect on the receivables:

 

   

fresh accounts are typically 120 to 180 days past due, have been charged-off by the credit originator and are being sold prior to any post charged-off collection activity. These accounts typically sell for the highest purchase price;

 

   

primary accounts are typically 180 to 360 days past due, have usually been previously placed with one third party collector and typically receive a lower purchase price; and

 

   

secondary and tertiary accounts are typically more than 360 days past due, have been placed with two or more third party collectors and receive even lower purchase prices.

We will purchase accounts at any point in the delinquency cycle. We deploy our capital within these delinquency stages based upon the relative values of the available debt portfolios.

The following table categorizes our purchased receivables portfolios acquired from January 1, 2000 through September 30, 2010 into the major account types as of September 30, 2010:

 

Account Type

   Face Value of
Charged-off
Receivables (2)
     %     No. of
Accounts
     %  
     ($ and accounts in thousands)  

Fresh

   $ 2,956,775         6.9     1,601         4.7

Primary

     5,307,645         12.4        4,949         14.5   

Secondary

     10,811,208         25.3        8,958         26.3   

Tertiary (1)

     23,636,460         55.4        18,603         54.5   
                                  

Total

   $ 42,712,088         100.0     34,111         100.0
                                  

 

(1) Excludes the purchase of a single portfolio in June 2002 with a face value of $1.2 billion at a cost of $1.2 million (or 0.1% of face value), consisting of approximately 3.8 million accounts.
(2) Face value of charged-off receivables represents the cumulative amount of purchases net of buybacks. The amount is not adjusted for payments received, settlements or additional accrued interest on any accounts in such portfolios that occur after the purchase date.

 

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We also review the geographic distribution of accounts within a portfolio because collection laws differ from state to state. The following table illustrates our purchased receivables portfolios acquired from January 1, 2000 through September 30, 2010 based on geographic location of debtor, as of September 30, 2010:

 

Geographic Location

   Face Value of
Charged-off
Receivables (3)(4)
     %     No. of
Accounts
     %  
     ($ and accounts in thousands)  

Texas (1)

   $ 6,012,114         14.1     5,423         15.9

California

     5,053,172         11.8        3,868         11.3   

Florida (1)

     4,269,459         10.0        2,518         7.4   

New York

     2,543,051         6.0        1,474         4.3   

Michigan (1)

     2,203,648         5.1        2,595         7.6   

Ohio (1)

     1,950,684         4.6        2,382         7.0   

Illinois (1)

     1,702,236         4.0        1,782         5.2   

Pennsylvania

     1,531,784         3.6        1,059         3.1   

New Jersey (1)

     1,429,581         3.3        1,197         3.5   

North Carolina

     1,293,495         3.0        803         2.4   

Georgia

     1,213,577         2.8        931         2.7   

Arizona

     879,491         2.1        640         1.9   

Other (2)

     12,629,796         29.6        9,439         27.7   
                                  

Total

   $ 42,712,088         100.0     34,111         100.0
                                  

 

(1) Collection site(s) located in this state.
(2) Each state included in “Other” represents less than 2.0% of the face value of total charged-off receivables.
(3) Excludes the purchase of a single portfolio in June 2002 with a face value of $1.2 billion at a cost of $1.2 million (or 0.1% of face value), consisting of approximately 3.8 million accounts.
(4) Face value of charged-off receivables represents the cumulative amount of purchases net of buybacks. The amounts in this table are not adjusted for payments received, settlements or additional accrued interest on any accounts in such portfolios that occur after the purchase date.

Liquidity and Capital Resources

Historically, our primary sources of cash have been from operations and bank borrowings. We have traditionally used cash for acquisitions of purchased receivables, repayment of bank borrowings, purchasing property and equipment and working capital to support growth. We also used cash in the third quarter of 2010 to pay $0.2 million in restructuring charges related to closing the Deerfield Beach office and we expect fourth quarter restructuring charges for the Chicago office to require $1.0 million in cash expenditures. We believe that cash generated from operations combined with borrowings currently available under our credit facilities, will be sufficient to fund our operations for the next twelve months, although no assurance can be given in this regard. In the future, if we need additional capital for investment in purchased receivables, working capital to grow our business or acquire other businesses, we may seek to sell additional equity or debt securities or we may seek to increase the availability under our revolving credit facility.

Borrowings

We maintain an amended credit agreement with JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., as administrative agent, and a syndicate of lenders named therein, that originated on June 5, 2007 (the “Credit Agreement”). Under the terms of the Credit Agreement, we have a five-year $100.0 million revolving credit facility (the “Revolving Credit Facility”) which may be limited by financial covenants, and a six-year $150.0 million term loan facility (the “Term Loan Facility” and together with the Revolving Credit Facility, the “Credit Facilities”). The Credit Facilities bear interest at 200 to 250 basis points over the bank’s prime rate depending upon our liquidity, as defined in the Credit Agreement. Alternately, at our discretion, we may borrow by entering into one, two, three, six or twelve-month London Inter Bank Offer Rate (“LIBOR”) contracts at rates between 300 to 350 basis points over the respective LIBOR rates, depending on our liquidity. Our Revolving Credit Facility includes an accordion loan feature that allows us to request a $25.0 million increase as well as sublimits for $10.0 million of letters of credit and for $10.0 million of swingline loans. The Credit Agreement is secured by a first priority lien on substantially all of our assets. The Credit Agreement also contains certain covenants and restrictions that we must comply with, which as of September 30, 2010 were:

 

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Leverage Ratio (as defined) cannot exceed (i) 1.5 to 1.0 at any time before December 30, 2011 or (ii) 1.25 to 1.0 at any time thereafter;

 

   

Ratio of Consolidated Total Liabilities to Consolidated Tangible Net Worth (as defined) cannot exceed (i) 2.5 to 1.0 at any time on or before December 30, 2011, (ii) 2.25 to 1.0 at any time on or after December 31, 2011 and on or before March 30, 2012, (iii) 2.0 to 1.0 at any time thereafter; and

 

   

Consolidated Tangible Net Worth (as defined) must equal or exceed $85.0 million plus 50% of positive consolidated net income for three consecutive fiscal quarters ending December 31, 2007 and for each fiscal year ending thereafter, such amount to be added as of December 31, 2007 and as of the end of each such fiscal year thereafter.

On May 28, 2010, the Company, JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A. and other lenders entered into a Third Amendment to Credit Agreement (“Third Amendment”). The Third Amendment adjusted the levels of the Leverage Ratio used to set the applicable margin on outstanding borrowings and the respective interest spreads. The Third Amendment also changed certain financial covenant definitions to allow for adjustments related to charges for the FTC investigation, limited to $7.0 million, and the net impact of the fourth quarter 2009 purchased receivable impairment charges, limited to $20.0 million. The changes did not impact total available borrowing capacity, however, they did loosen the financial covenant restrictions, which in turn increased our ability to borrow under the terms of the agreement. In exchange for amending the Credit Agreement, we incurred deferred financing costs of $0.8 million.

The financial covenants restrict our ability to borrow against the Revolving Credit Facility. At September 30, 2010, total available borrowings on our Revolving Credit Facility were $58.8 million, however, our capacity to borrow under the terms of the financial covenants was limited to $41.0 million. The limitation is based on the Leverage Ratio, our most restrictive covenant at September 30, 2010. Our borrowing capacity could be reduced further if we incur cumulative net losses in future periods that reduce our Consolidated Tangible Net Worth, or we are not able to maintain the current level of Adjusted EBITDA in relation to outstanding borrowings.

The Credit Agreement contains a provision that requires us to repay Excess Cash Flow (as defined) to reduce the indebtedness outstanding under our Term Loan Facility. The Excess Cash Flow repayment provisions are:

 

   

50% of the Excess Cash Flow for such fiscal year if the Leverage Ratio was greater than 1.0 to 1.0 as of the end of such fiscal year;

 

   

25% of the Excess Cash Flow for such fiscal year if the Leverage Ratio was less than or equal to 1.0 to 1.0 but greater than 0.875 to 1.0 as of the end of such fiscal year; or

 

   

0% if the Leverage Ratio is less than or equal to 0.875 to 1.0 as of the end of such fiscal year.

Based on the Excess Cash Flow provisions, we made required payments of $9.0 million and $2.4 million on the Term Loan Facility during March 2010 and 2009, respectively. Payment of the Excess Cash Flow did not reduce our total borrowing capacity under the Revolving Credit Facility. We do not expect to be required to make an excess cash flow payment for 2010 based on our operating activities, primarily driven by our increase in purchases during 2010.

Commitment fees on the unused portion of the Revolving Credit Facility are paid quarterly, in arrears, and are calculated as an amount equal to a margin of 0.50%, depending on our liquidity, on the average amount available on the Revolving Credit Facility.

The Credit Agreement requires us to effectively cap, collar or exchange interest rates on a notional amount of at least 25% of the outstanding principal amount of the Term Loan Facility. As such, we have an interest rate swap agreement that hedges a portion of the interest on the Term Loan Facility. Refer to Note 4 of the consolidated financial statements, “Derivative Financial Instruments and Risk Management” for additional information.

We had $174.9 million and $160.0 million of borrowings outstanding on our Credit Facilities at September 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009, respectively, of which $133.7 million and $143.8 million was outstanding on the Term Loan Facility and $41.2 million and $16.2 million was outstanding on the Revolving Credit Facility. Along with the Excess Cash Flow

 

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prepayment requirements, the Term Loan Facility requires quarterly repayments totaling $1.5 million annually until expiration. The increase in total outstanding borrowings in 2010 was a result of increased levels of purchasing receivables portfolios.

We were in compliance with all covenants of the Credit Agreement as of September 30, 2010.

Cash Flows

The majority of our purchases of receivables have been funded with internal cash flow and borrowings against our Revolving Credit Facility. For the nine months ended September 30, 2010, we invested $120.9 million in purchased receivables, net of buybacks, excluding payments in 2010 for receivables accrued at December 31, 2009, funded primarily by internal cash flow. Our cash balance has increased from $4.9 million at December 31, 2009 to $5.2 million as of September 30, 2010. We also made net borrowings against our Credit Facilities of $14.9 million during 2010.

Our operating activities provided cash of $3.6 million and $27.1 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2010 and 2009, respectively. Cash provided by operating activities for these periods was generated primarily from operating income earned through cash collections as adjusted for non-cash items and the timing of payments of income taxes, accounts payable and accrued liabilities. We rely on cash generated from our operating activities and from the principal collected on our purchased receivables, included as a component of investing activities, to allow us to fund operations and re-invest in purchased receivables. Cash provided by operations has decreased as a result of lower purchased receivable revenues, including the effect of net amortization of receivables balances and the impact of impairments, and higher operating expenses. In the current year period, we recorded net impairment reversals of $1.6 million, which is a negative non-cash adjustment to net income when determining cash flow from operating activities. In the prior year period, we recorded a net impairment charge of $17.1 million, which is a positive non-cash adjustment to net income when determining cash flow from operating activities. Lower cash collections, if not offset by reductions in operating expenses, will further decrease cash provided by operating activities in future periods.

Investing activities used cash of $17.4 million and provided cash of $8.1 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2010 and 2009, respectively. The change in cash used by investing activities in 2010 is a result of $120.9 million invested in purchased receivables in the nine months ended September 30, 2010 as compared $78.1 million in the prior year. The increase in purchasing has been partially offset by principal collected on purchased receivables balances of $104.9 million for the nine month ended September 30, 2010, compared to $89.6 million in the same period of the prior year. We believe that we have sufficient liquidity available to meet our purchasing objectives. However, continued pressure on collections in 2010 coupled with the borrowing constraints under our Revolving Credit Facility may cause 2011 purchasing to be at lower levels than we have seen historically.

We acquired $2.0 million and $3.4 million in property and equipment in 2010 and 2009, respectively, primarily related to software and computer equipment for our new collection platform and improvements to our telecommunications systems. We also acquired substantially all of the assets of our collection platform software provider during the third quarter of 2010 for $0.8 million.

Financing activities provided cash of $14.0 million and used cash of $35.4 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2010 and 2009. Cash provided by financing activities in 2010 was primarily due to net borrowings on our Credit Facilities of $14.9 million. We also made a payment of $0.8 million in the current year to amend our Credit Agreement. Cash provided by financing activities would increase in future periods to the extent we use additional net borrowings on our Revolving Credit Facility to fund purchases of paper.

Adjusted EBITDA

We define Adjusted EBITDA as net income plus the provision for income taxes, interest expense, net, depreciation and amortization, share-based compensation, (gain) loss on sale of assets, impairment of assets, extraordinary gains and losses and purchased receivables amortization. Adjusted EBITDA is not a measure of liquidity calculated in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“U.S. GAAP”), and should not be considered an alternative to, or more meaningful than, net income prepared on a U.S. GAAP basis. Adjusted EBITDA does not purport to represent cash flow provided by, or used in, operating activities as defined by U.S. GAAP, which is presented in our

 

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statements of cash flows. In addition, Adjusted EBITDA is not necessarily comparable to similarly titled measures reported by other companies.

We believe Adjusted EBITDA is useful to an investor in evaluating our operating performance for the following reasons:

 

   

Adjusted EBITDA is widely used by investors to measure a company’s operating performance without regard to items such as interest expense, taxes, depreciation and amortization including purchased receivable amortization, and share-based compensation, which can vary substantially from company to company depending upon accounting methods and the book value of assets, capital structure and the method by which assets were acquired; and

 

   

analysts and investors use Adjusted EBITDA as a supplemental measure to evaluate the overall operating performance of companies in our industry.

Our management uses Adjusted EBITDA:

 

   

for planning purposes, including in the preparation of our internal annual operating budget and periodic forecasts;

 

   

in communications with the Board of Directors, stockholders, analysts and investors concerning our financial performance;

 

   

as a significant factor in determining bonuses under management’s annual incentive compensation program; and

 

   

as a measure of operating performance for the financial covenants in our amended Credit Agreement, because it provides information related to our ability to provide cash flows for investments in purchased receivables, capital expenditures, acquisitions and working capital requirements.

The following table reconciles net income, the most directly comparable U.S. GAAP measure, to Adjusted EBITDA:

 

     Three Months Ended September 30,     Nine Months Ended September 30,  
     2010     2009     2010     2009  

Net income (loss)

   $ 4,246,262      $ (1,641,668   $ 5,377,236      $ 3,802,763   

Adjustments:

        

Income tax (benefit) expense

     (6,751,024     (1,198,347     (6,010,134     2,262,567   

Interest expense, net

     2,997,331        2,414,655        8,513,020        7,523,927   

Depreciation and amortization

     1,168,685        1,097,909        3,477,396        2,943,223   

Share-based compensation

     274,056        312,863        972,500        1,074,093   

(Gain) loss on sale of assets, net

     (480,291     100,560        (799,596     107,101   

Purchased receivables amortization

     31,537,649        30,342,104        103,253,632        106,193,596   

Impairment of assets

     812,400        1,167,600        812,400        1,167,600   

Other

     84,452        —          303,589        —     
                                

Adjusted EBITDA

   $ 33,889,520      $ 32,595,676      $ 115,900,043      $ 125,074,870   
                                

Charges related to the impairment of intangible assets and write-off of furniture and equipment totaling $0.9 million, included in restructuring charges in the accompanying consolidated statements of operations, have been treated as adjustments to net income in the reconciliation above. This treatment is consistent with how those expenses would have been reflected in the reconciliation had they been incurred absent a restructuring action. The remaining restructuring charges of $0.4 million reduced Adjusted EBITDA for the three and nine month periods of 2010.

Collections, other revenue and operating expenses, net of the adjustment items, are the primary drivers of Adjusted EBITDA. During the third quarter of 2010, Adjusted EBITDA was $1.3 million higher than 2009. This improvement is primarily a result of an increase in collections and other revenue totaling $1.5 million offset in part by an increase in applicable operating expenses of $0.2 million. For the nine month period, the decline in Adjusted EBITDA of $9.2 million was a result of a $6.9 million decrease in collections coupled with an increase in applicable operating expenses of $2.8 million, offset in part by an increase in other revenue of $0.3 million.

 

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Future Contractual Cash Obligations

The following table summarizes our future contractual cash obligations as of September 30, 2010:

 

    Year Ending December 31,     Thereafter  
    2010     2011     2012     2013     2014    

Operating lease obligations

  $ 865,589      $ 5,015,947      $ 4,609,008      $ 4,188,049      $ 4,239,939      $ 5,412,873   

Capital leases

    18,805        112,828        112,828        17,808        —          —     

Purchase obligations

    275,264        —          —          —          —          —     

Forward flow obligations (1)

    13,931,100        900,000        —          —          —          —     

Revolving credit (2)

    —          —          41,200,000        —          —          —     

Term loan (3)

    375,000        1,500,000        1,500,000        130,359,956        —          —     

Contractual interest on derivative instrument

    626,257        2,198,781        946,267        —          —          —     
                                               

Total (4)

  $ 16,092,015      $ 9,727,556      $ 48,368,103      $ 134,565,813      $ 4,239,939      $ 5,412,873   
                                               

 

(1) We have five forward flow contracts that have terms beyond September 30, 2010 with the last contract expiring in January 2011. Four forward flow contracts expire in December 2010 with estimated monthly purchases of approximately $3.7 million. The remaining forward flow contract expires in January 2011 and has estimated monthly purchases of approximately $0.9 million.
(2) To the extent that a balance is outstanding on our Revolving Credit Facility, it would be due in June 2012 or earlier as defined in the Credit Agreement. Interest on our Revolving Credit Facility is estimated and is not included within the amount outstanding as of September 30, 2010.
(3) To the extent that a balance is outstanding on our Term Loan Facility, it would be due in June 2013. The variable interest is not included within the amount outstanding as of September 30, 2010.
(4) We have a liability of $1.0 million relating to uncertain tax positions, which has been excluded from the table above because the amount and fiscal year of payment cannot be reliably estimated.

Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements

We currently do not have any off-balance sheet arrangements.

Critical Accounting Policies

Revenue Recognition

We generally account for our revenues from collections on our purchased receivables by using the interest method of accounting (“Interest Method”) in accordance with U.S. GAAP, which requires making reasonable estimates of the timing and amount of future cash collections. Application of the Interest Method requires the use of estimates, primarily estimated remaining collections, to calculate a projected IRR for each pool. These estimates are primarily based on historical cash collections and payer dynamics. If future cash collections are materially different in amount or timing from the remaining collections estimate, earnings could be affected, either positively or negatively. The estimates of remaining collections are sensitive to the inputs used and the performance of each pool. Performance is dependent on macro-economic factors and the specific demographic makeup of the debtors in the pool. Higher collection amounts or cash collections that occur sooner than projected will have a favorable impact on reversal of impairments or an increase in yields and revenues. Lower collection amounts or cash collections that occur later than projected will have an unfavorable impact and may result in impairments of receivables balances. Impairments to purchased receivables reduce our Consolidated Tangible Net Worth and put pressure on the financial covenants in our Credit Facilities.

We use the cost recovery method when collections on a particular portfolio cannot be reasonably predicted. The cost recovery method may be used for pools that previously had an IRR assigned to them under the cost recovery method, no revenue is recognized until we have fully collected the balance.

We adopted the Interest Method in January 2005 and apply it to purchased receivables acquired after December 31, 2004. The provisions of the Interest Method that relate to decreases in expected cash flows amend previously followed guidance, for consistent treatment and apply prospectively to purchased receivables acquired before January 1, 2005. We purchase pools of homogenous accounts receivable and record each pool at its acquisition cost. Pools purchased after 2004

 

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may be aggregated into one or more static pools within each quarter, based on common risk characteristics. Risk characteristics of purchased receivables are assumed to be similar since purchased receivables are usually in the late stages of the post charged-off collection cycle. We therefore aggregate most pools purchased within each quarter. Pools purchased before 2005 may not be aggregated with other pool purchases. Each static pool, either aggregated or non-aggregated, retains its own identity and does not change over the remainder of its life. Each static pool is accounted for as a single unit for recognition of revenue, principal payments and impairments.

Each static pool of receivables is statistically modeled to determine its projected cash flows based on historical cash collections for pools with similar characteristics. An IRR is calculated for each static pool of receivables based on projected cash flows. The IRR is applied to the remaining balance of each static pool of accounts to determine the revenue recognized. Each static pool is analyzed at least quarterly to assess the actual performance compared to the expected performance. This review includes an assessment of the actual results of cash collections, the work effort used and expected to be used in future periods, the components of the static pool including type of paper, the average age of purchased receivables, certain demographics and other factors that help us understand how a pool may perform in future periods. Generally, to the extent the differences in actual performance versus expected performance are favorable and the results of the review of pool demographics is also favorable, the IRR is adjusted prospectively to reflect the revised estimate of cash flows over the remaining life of the static pool. If the differences in actual performance results in revised cash flow estimates that are less than the original estimates, and if the results of the review lead us to believe the decline in performance is not temporary, the IRR remains unchanged and an impairment is recognized. If cash flow estimates increase subsequent to recording an impairment, reversal of the previously recognized impairment is made prior to any increases to the IRR.

These periodic reviews, and any adjustments or impairments, are discussed with our Audit Committee.

Goodwill and Intangible Assets not Subject to Amortization

We periodically review the carrying value of intangible assets not subject to amortization, including goodwill, to determine whether an impairment may exist. U.S. GAAP requires that goodwill and certain intangible assets not subject to amortization be assessed annually for impairment using fair value measurement techniques.

Specifically, goodwill impairment is determined using a two-step test. The first step of the goodwill impairment test is used to identify potential impairment by comparing the fair value of a reporting unit with its book value, including goodwill. If the fair value of the reporting unit exceeds its book value, goodwill is considered not impaired and the second step of the impairment test is unnecessary. If the book value of the reporting unit exceeds its fair value, the second step of the goodwill impairment test is performed to measure the amount of impairment loss, if any. The second step of the goodwill impairment test compares the implied fair value of the reporting unit’s goodwill with the book value of that goodwill. If the book value of the reporting unit’s goodwill exceeds the implied fair value of that goodwill, an impairment loss is recognized in an amount equal to that excess. The implied fair value of goodwill is determined in the same manner as the amount of goodwill recognized in a business combination. That is, the fair value of the reporting unit is allocated to all of the assets and liabilities of that unit as if the reporting unit had been acquired in a business combination and the fair value of the reporting unit was the purchase price paid to acquire the reporting unit.

The estimate of fair value of our goodwill reporting unit, the purchased receivables operating segment, is determined using various valuation techniques including market capitalization and an analysis of discounted cash flows. At September 30, 2010, the market capitalization was higher than the book value. However, given recent declines in the Company’s stock price, a discounted cash flow analysis was performed as of September 30, 2010. A discounted cash flow analysis requires us to make various judgmental assumptions including assumptions about future cash flows, growth rates, and discount rates. We base assumptions about future cash flows and growth rates on our budget and long-term plans. We used a discount rate of 19.6%, which reflected our estimate of cost of equity and our assessment of the risk inherent in the reporting unit. The fair value of goodwill using a discounted cash flow analysis exceeded the book value as of September 30, 2010. However, a 90 basis points increase in the discount rate, or a decrease in cash flow of approximately $1.5 million in each year would result in an excess of book value over fair value and indicate that goodwill may be impaired.

The annual impairment test for other intangible assets not subject to amortization, for example, trademark and trade names, consists of a comparison of the fair value of the intangible asset with its carrying value. If the carrying value of the intangible asset exceeds its fair value, an impairment loss is recognized in an amount equal to that excess. The estimates of fair value of intangible assets not subject to amortization are determined using various discounted cash flow valuation

 

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methodologies. Significant assumptions are inherent in this process, including estimates of discount rates and future cash flows. Discount rate assumptions are based on an assessment of the risk inherent in the respective intangible assets and include estimates of the cost of debt and equity for market participants in the Company’s industry. We performed a discounted cash flow analysis of our trademark and trade names as of September 30, 2009 using a discount rate of 18% and determined that the carrying value exceeded the fair value, and therefore recorded an impairment charge of $1.2 million. The remainder of this intangible asset, $0.8 million, was considered impaired when we elected to exit the healthcare receivable purchase and collection activities, and therefore was expensed in the third quarter of 2010.

Income Taxes

We record a tax provision for the anticipated tax consequences of the reported results of operations. The provision for income taxes is computed using the asset and liability method, under which deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognized for the expected future tax consequences of temporary differences between the financial reporting and tax basis of assets and liabilities, and for operating losses and tax credit carry-forwards. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured using the enacted tax rates and laws that will be in effect when the differences are expected to be reversed.

We believe it is more likely than not that forecasted income, including income that may be generated as a result of certain tax planning strategies, together with the tax effects of the deferred tax liabilities, will be sufficient to fully recover the remaining deferred tax assets. In the event that all or part of the deferred tax assets are determined not to be realizable in the future, a valuation allowance would be established and charged to earnings in the period such determination is made. Similarly, if we subsequently realize deferred tax assets that were previously determined to be unrealizable, the respective valuation allowance would be reversed, resulting in a positive adjustment to earnings in the period such determination is made. In addition, the calculation of tax liabilities involves significant judgment in estimating the impact of uncertainties in the application of complex tax laws. Resolution of these uncertainties in a manner inconsistent with our expectations could have a material impact on our results of operations and financial position. We account for uncertain tax positions using a recognition threshold and measurement attribute for the financial statement recognition and measurement of a tax position taken or expected to be taken in a tax return.

Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements

Refer to Note 1, “Basis of Presentation and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies” of the accompanying consolidated financial statements for further information.

 

Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk

Our exposure to market risk relates to the interest rate risk with our Credit Facilities. We may periodically enter into interest rate swap agreements to modify the interest rate exposure associated with our outstanding debt. The outstanding borrowings on our Credit Facilities were $174.9 million and $160.0 million as of September 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009, respectively. In September 2007, we entered into an amortizing interest rate swap agreement whereby, on a quarterly basis, we swap variable rates equal to three-month LIBOR for fixed rates on the notional amount of $125.0 million. Every year thereafter, on the anniversary of the swap agreement the notional amount decreases by $25.0 million. As of September 30, 2010, the notational amount was $50.0 million. The outstanding unhedged borrowings on our Credit Facilities were $124.9 million as of September 30, 2010. Interest rates on unhedged borrowings may be based on the prime rate or LIBOR, at our discretion. Assuming a 200 basis point increase in interest rates on the unhedged borrowings, interest expense would have increased approximately $1.3 million and $0.8 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2010 and 2009, respectively.

The interest rate swap has been determined to be highly effective in hedging against fluctuations in variable interest rates associated with the underlying debt since we entered into the agreement. Interest rates have decreased since we entered into our swap agreement, reducing the fair value and resulting in a liability balance. Additional declines in interest rates will further reduce the fair value, while increasing interest rates will increase the fair value.

Interest rate fluctuations do not have a material impact on interest income.

 

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Item 4. Controls and Procedures

As of the end of the period covered by this report, we carried out an evaluation, under the supervision and with the participation of our management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, of the effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures pursuant to Rule 13a-15 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. Based upon that evaluation, our Chief Executive Officer and our Chief Financial Officer concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures are effective at the reasonable assurance level to cause material information required to be disclosed by us in the reports that we file or submit under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 to be recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the Commission’s rules and forms.

There have been no changes in our internal controls over financial reporting that occurred during the three months ended September 30, 2010 that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal controls over financial reporting.

PART II—OTHER INFORMATION

 

Item 1. Legal Proceedings

In the ordinary course of our business, we are involved in numerous legal proceedings. We regularly initiate collection lawsuits, using both our in-house attorneys and our network of third party law firms, against consumers and are occasionally countersued by them in such actions. Also, consumers occasionally initiate litigation against us, in which they allege that we have violated a federal or state law in the process of collecting on their account. It is not unusual for us to be named in a class action lawsuit relating to these allegations, with these lawsuits routinely settling for immaterial amounts. We do not believe that these ordinary course matters, individually or in the aggregate, are material to our business or financial condition. However, there can be no assurance that a lawsuit would not, if decided against us, have a material and adverse effect on our financial condition.

As previously reported, the Federal Trade Commission (“FTC”) commenced an investigation into our debt collection practices under the Fair Credit Reporting Act, the Fair Debt Collection Practices Act and the Federal Trade Commission Act. In April 2010, draft pleadings and a proposed consent decree were forwarded to the Company for consideration. The Company and its counsel continue to have discussions with the FTC staff to resolve this matter. We do not believe that the resolution of this matter will have a material adverse effect on our business.

 

Item 1A. Risk Factors

There were no material changes from risk factors previously disclosed in the Company’s Report on Form 10-K filed with the Securities & Exchange Commission on March 12, 2010.

 

Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds

Company’s Repurchases of Its Common Stock

The following table provides information about the Company’s common stock repurchases during the third quarter of 2010:

 

Month

   Total Number
of Shares
Purchased
     Average
Price
Paid per
Share
     Total Number of
Shares  Purchased as Part
of Publicly Announced
Plans or Programs
     Maximum Number of
Shares that May Yet
Be Purchased Under
the Plans or Programs
 

July

     —         $ —           —           —     

August (1)

     10,757         4.42         —           —     

September

     —           —           —           —     
                             

Total

     10,757       $ 4.42         —           —     
                             

 

(1) The shares were withheld for tax obligations in connection with the vesting of restricted share units. The shares were withheld at the fair market value on the vesting date of the restricted share units.

We did not sell any equity securities during the third quarter of 2010 that were not registered under the Securities Act.

 

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Item 6. Exhibits

 

Exhibit

Number

  

Description

31.1*    Rule 13a-14(a) Certification of Chief Executive Officer
31.2*    Rule 13a-14(a) Certification of Chief Financial Officer
32.1*    Section 1350 Certification of Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer

 

* Filed herewith

 

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SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this Report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized on November 2, 2010.

 

  ASSET ACCEPTANCE CAPITAL CORP.
Date: November 2, 2010   By:  

/S/    RION B. NEEDS        

    Rion B. Needs
   

President and Chief Executive Officer

(Principal Executive Officer)

Date: November 2, 2010   By:  

/S/    REID E. SIMPSON        

    Reid E. Simpson
   

Senior Vice President – Finance and Chief Financial Officer

(Principal Financial and Accounting Officer)

 

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