Attached files
file | filename |
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8-K - FORM 8-K - UDR, Inc. | c06433e8vk.htm |
EX-12 - EXHIBIT 12 - UDR, Inc. | c06433exv12.htm |
EX-99.3 - EXHIBIT 99.3 - UDR, Inc. | c06433exv99w3.htm |
EX-99.2 - EXHIBIT 99.2 - UDR, Inc. | c06433exv99w2.htm |
EX-99.1 - EXHIBIT 99.1 - UDR, Inc. | c06433exv99w1.htm |
EXHIBIT 99.4
MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS OF UNITED
DOMINION REALTY, L.P.
Forward-Looking Statements
This Report contains forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the
Securities Act of 1933 and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. Such forward-looking
statements include, without limitation, statements concerning property acquisitions and
dispositions, development activity and capital expenditures, capital raising activities, rent
growth, occupancy, and rental expense growth. Words such as expects, anticipates, intends,
plans, believes, seeks, estimates, and variations of such words and similar expressions are
intended to identify such forward-looking statements. Such statements involve known and unknown
risks, uncertainties and other factors which may cause our actual results, performance or
achievements to be materially different from the results of operations or plans expressed or
implied by such forward-looking statements. Such factors include, among other things, unanticipated
adverse business developments affecting us, or our properties, adverse changes in the real estate
markets and general and local economies and business conditions. Although we believe that the
assumptions underlying the forward-looking statements contained herein are reasonable, any of the
assumptions could be inaccurate, and therefore such statements included in this Report may not
prove to be accurate. In light of the significant uncertainties inherent in the forward-looking
statements included herein, the inclusion of such information should not be regarded as a
representation by us or any other person that the results or conditions described in such
statements or our objectives and plans will be achieved.
Business Overview
United Dominion Realty, L.P. (the Operating Partnership or UDR, L.P.), is a Delaware
limited partnership formed in February 2004 and organized pursuant to the provisions of the
Delaware Revised Uniform Limited Partnership Act (as amended from time to time, or any successor to
such statute, the Act). The Operating Partnership is the successor-in-interest to United
Dominion Realty, L.P., a limited partnership formed under the laws of Virginia, which commenced
operations on November 4, 1995. Our sole general partner is UDR, Inc., a Maryland corporation
(UDR or the General Partner), which conducts a substantial amount of its business and holds a
substantial amount of its assets through the Operating Partnership. At June 30, 2010, the
Operating Partnerships real estate portfolio included 81 communities located in 8 states plus the
District of Columbia, with a total of 23,351 apartment homes.
As of June 30, 2010, UDR owned 110,883 units of our general limited partnership interests and
174,113,691 units of our limited partnership interests (the OP Units), or approximately 96.8% of
our outstanding OP Units. By virtue of its ownership of our OP Units and being our sole general
partner, UDR has the ability to control all of the day-to-day operations of the Operating
Partnership. Unless otherwise indicated or unless the context requires otherwise, all references
in this Report to the Operating Partnership or we, us or our refer to UDR, L.P. together with
its consolidated subsidiaries. We refer to our General Partner together with its consolidated
subsidiaries (including us) and the General Partners consolidated joint ventures as UDR or the
General Partner.
UDR operates as a self administered real estate investment trust, or REIT, for federal income
tax purposes. UDR focuses on owning, acquiring, renovating, developing, and managing apartment
communities nationwide. The General Partner was formed in 1972 as a Virginia corporation and
changed its state of incorporation from Virginia to Maryland in June 2003. At June 30, 2010, the
General Partners consolidated real estate portfolio included 168 communities located in 10 states
and the District of Columbia, with a total of 46,932 apartment homes, and its total real estate
portfolio, inclusive of its unconsolidated communities, included an additional 11 communities with
4,143 apartment homes.
Special Dividend
On November 5, 2008, UDRs Board of Directors declared a dividend on a pre-adjusted basis of
$1.29 per share (the Special Dividend). The Special Dividend was paid on January 29, 2009 to
UDRs stockholders of record on December 9, 2008, which also includes the Operating Partnerships
unit holders. The dividend represented UDRs fourth quarter recurring distribution of $0.33 per
share and an additional special distribution of $0.96 per share due to taxable income arising from
our dispositions occurring during the year. Subject to the General Partners right to pay the
entire Special Dividend in cash, its stockholders had the option to make an election to receive
payment in cash or in shares, however, the aggregate amount of cash payable to stockholders, other
than cash payable in lieu of fractional shares, would not be less than $44.0 million.
The Special Dividend, totaling $177.1 million, was paid on 137,266,557 shares issued and
outstanding of UDRs stock on the record date. Approximately $133.1 million of the Special
Dividend was paid through the issuance of 11,358,042 shares of common stock, which was determined
based on the volume weighted average closing sales price of UDRs common stock of $11.71 per share
on the NYSE on January 21, 2009 and January 22, 2009. The Operating Partnership issued an
additional 13,746,221 OP units in January 2009 in connection with the Special Dividend.
The following table summarizes our market information by major geographic markets as of June
30, 2010.
Three Months Ended | Six Months Ended | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
As of June 30, 2010 | June 30, 2010 | June 30, 2010 (a) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Percentage | Total | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Number of | Number of | of Total | Carrying | Average | Total Income | Average | Total Income | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Apartment | Apartment | Carrying | Value | Physical | per Occupied | Physical | per Occupied | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Same Communities | Communities | Homes | Value | (in thousands) | Occupancy | Home (b) | Occupancy | Home (b) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Western Region |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Orange Co, CA |
12 | 4,124 | 20.8 | % | $ | 763,069 | 95.7 | % | $ | 1,475 | 95.6 | % | $ | 1,473 | ||||||||||||||||||
San Francisco, CA |
8 | 1,703 | 10.6 | % | 391,283 | 97.3 | % | 1,892 | 96.8 | % | 1,889 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Monterey Peninsula, CA |
7 | 1,565 | 4.1 | % | 151,777 | 95.1 | % | 1,063 | 94.3 | % | 1,054 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Los Angeles, CA |
6 | 1,222 | 7.2 | % | 264,540 | 96.1 | % | 1,545 | 96.4 | % | 1,541 | |||||||||||||||||||||
San Diego, CA |
3 | 689 | 2.7 | % | 99,326 | 95.9 | % | 1,258 | 95.4 | % | 1,250 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Seattle, WA |
5 | 932 | 5.6 | % | 206,397 | 97.0 | % | 1,187 | 97.0 | % | 1,180 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Inland Empire, CA |
2 | 834 | 3.2 | % | 118,987 | 94.9 | % | 1,244 | 95.1 | % | 1,238 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Sacramento, CA |
2 | 914 | 1.8 | % | 67,721 | 92.5 | % | 863 | 93.4 | % | 868 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Portland, OR |
3 | 716 | 1.9 | % | 69,292 | 95.8 | % | 936 | 95.6 | % | 936 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Mid-Atlantic Region |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Metropolitan DC |
7 | 2,347 | 14.5 | % | 532,831 | 96.4 | % | 1,634 | 96.2 | % | 1,621 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Baltimore, MD |
5 | 994 | 3.9 | % | 144,941 | 97.0 | % | 1,305 | 97.0 | % | 1,297 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Southeastern Region |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Tampa, FL |
3 | 1,154 | 2.9 | % | 108,321 | 96.0 | % | 999 | 95.7 | % | 997 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Nashville, TN |
6 | 1,612 | 3.5 | % | 125,876 | 97.1 | % | 824 | 96.6 | % | 820 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Jacksonville, FL |
1 | 400 | 1.2 | % | 42,136 | 94.8 | % | 831 | 95.4 | % | 842 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Other Florida |
1 | 636 | 2.1 | % | 75,957 | 95.4 | % | 1,139 | 95.9 | % | 1,143 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Southwestern Region |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Dallas, TX |
2 | 1,348 | 5.0 | % | 182,053 | 95.4 | % | 1,131 | 95.6 | % | 1,128 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Phoenix, AZ |
3 | 914 | 1.9 | % | 71,330 | 95.7 | % | 850 | 95.5 | % | 848 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Total/Average Same Communities |
76 | 22,104 | 92.9 | % | 3,415,837 | 95.9 | % | $ | 1,282 | 95.8 | % | $ | 1,277 | |||||||||||||||||||
Non Matures, Commercial Properties & Other |
5 | 1,247 | 7.1 | % | 259,218 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total Real Estate Held for Investment |
81 | 23,351 | 100.0 | % | 3,675,055 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total Accumulated Depreciation |
(800,852 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total Real Estate Owned, Net of
Accumulated Depreciation |
$ | 2,874,203 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
(a) | There was no change in the Same Community population for the three and six months ended June 30, 2010. | |
(b) | Total Income per Occupied Home represents total monthly revenues per weighted average number of apartment homes occupied. |
2
The following table summarizes our market information by major geographic markets as of
December 31, 2009.
Average | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Number of | Number of | Percentage of | Carrying | Average | Home Size | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Apartment | Apartment | Carrying | Value | Encumbrances | Cost per | Physical | (in Square | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Communities | Homes | Value | (in thousands) | (in thousands) | Home | Occupancy | Feet) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
WESTERN REGION |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Orange County, CA |
12 | 4,124 | 20.9 | % | $ | 761,297 | $ | 327,274 | $ | 184,602 | 95.2 | % | 820 | |||||||||||||||||||
San Francisco, CA |
10 | 2,315 | 14.2 | % | 517,731 | 101,167 | 223,642 | 92.8 | % | 806 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Los Angeles, CA |
6 | 1,222 | 7.2 | % | 263,664 | 65,814 | 215,764 | 95.1 | % | 967 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Seattle, WA |
5 | 932 | 5.7 | % | 205,759 | 38,387 | 220,771 | 95.1 | % | 865 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Monterey Peninsula, CA |
7 | 1,565 | 4.1 | % | 150,928 | | 96,440 | 94.6 | % | 724 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Inland Empire, CA |
2 | 834 | 3.3 | % | 118,709 | 53,773 | 142,337 | 94.7 | % | 882 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
San Diego, CA |
3 | 689 | 2.7 | % | 98,641 | 21,996 | 143,165 | 95.4 | % | 788 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Portland, OR |
3 | 716 | 1.9 | % | 68,711 | 46,933 | 95,965 | 95.8 | % | 918 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Sacramento, CA |
2 | 914 | 1.9 | % | 67,384 | 48,563 | 73,724 | 93.4 | % | 820 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
MID-ATLANTIC REGION |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Metropolitan DC |
8 | 2,565 | 15.7 | % | 570,358 | 134,023 | 222,362 | 95.4 | % | 948 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Baltimore, MD |
5 | 994 | 4.0 | % | 144,059 | 82,818 | 144,929 | 87.5 | % | 971 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
SOUTHEASTERN REGION |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Nashville, TN |
6 | 1,612 | 3.4 | % | 125,023 | 20,204 | 77,558 | 95.5 | % | 925 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Tampa, FL |
3 | 1,154 | 3.0 | % | 107,438 | 10,185 | 93,101 | 95.7 | % | 1,029 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Other Florida |
1 | 636 | 2.1 | % | 75,656 | 40,133 | 118,956 | 95.2 | % | 1,130 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Jacksonville, FL |
1 | 400 | 1.2 | % | 41,968 | | 104,920 | 93.6 | % | 964 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
SOUTHWESTERN REGION |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Dallas, TX |
2 | 1,348 | 5.0 | % | 181,271 | 95,265 | 134,474 | 95.1 | % | 909 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Phoenix, AZ |
3 | 914 | 1.9 | % | 70,507 | 35,663 | 77,141 | 94.9 | % | 1,000 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Austin, TX |
1 | 250 | 0.7 | % | 27,287 | | 109,148 | 93.7 | % | 883 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Other Texas |
1 | 167 | 0.3 | % | 13,096 | | 78,419 | 0.0 | % | 710 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Total Operating
Communities |
81 | 23,351 | 99.2 | % | 3,609,487 | 1,122,198 | 154,575 | 93.9 | % | 887 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Land and other |
| 0.8 | % | 31,401 | | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total Real Estate Owned |
81 | 23,351 | 100.0 | % | $ | 3,640,888 | $ | 1,122,198 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Liquidity and Capital Resources
Liquidity is the ability to meet present and future financial obligations either through
operating cash flows, the sale of properties, and the issuance of debt. Both the coordination of
asset and liability maturities and effective capital management are important to the maintenance of
liquidity. The Operating Partnerships primary source of liquidity is cash flow from operations as
determined by rental rates, occupancy levels, and operating expenses related to our portfolio of
apartment homes and borrowings allocated to us under the General Partners credit agreements. The
General Partner will routinely use its unsecured credit facility to temporarily fund certain
investing and financing activities prior to arranging for longer-term financing or the issuance of
equity or debt securities. During the past several years, proceeds from the sale of real estate
have been used for both investing and financing activities as we repositioned our portfolio.
We expect to meet our short-term liquidity requirements generally through net cash provided by
operations and borrowings allocated to us under the General Partners credit agreements. We expect
to meet certain long-term liquidity requirements such as scheduled debt maturities and potential
property acquisitions through borrowings and the disposition of properties. We believe that our net
cash provided by operations and borrowings will continue to be adequate to meet both operating
requirements and the payment of distributions. Likewise, the budgeted expenditures for improvements
and renovations of certain properties are expected to be funded from property operations and
borrowings allocated to us under the General Partners credit agreements the Operating Partnership
is a party to.
Future Capital Needs
Future capital expenditures are expected to be funded with proceeds from the issuance of
secured debt, the sale of properties, the borrowings allocated to us under our General Partners
credit agreements, and to a lesser extent, with cash flows provided by operating activities.
Acquisition activity in strategic markets is expected to be largely financed by the reinvestment of
proceeds from the sale of properties, the issuance of OP units and the assumption or placement of
secured debt.
During the remainder of 2010, we have approximately $1.4 million of secured debt maturing and
we anticipate that we will repay that debt with operating cash flows, proceeds from borrowings
allocated to us under our General Partners credit agreements, or by exercising extension rights on
such secured debt, as applicable. The repayment of debt will be recorded as an offset to the
Receivable due from General Partner.
3
Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to use
judgment in the application of accounting policies, including making estimates and assumptions. A
critical accounting policy is one that is both important to our financial condition and results of
operations and that involves some degree of uncertainty. Estimates are prepared based on
managements assessment after considering all evidence available. Changes in estimates could affect
our financial position or results of operations. Below is a discussion of the accounting policies
that we consider critical to understanding our financial condition or results of operations where
there is uncertainty or where significant judgment is required.
Capital Expenditures
In conformity with GAAP, we capitalize those expenditures that materially enhance the value of
an existing asset or substantially extend the useful life of an existing asset. Expenditures
necessary to maintain an existing property in ordinary operating condition are expensed as
incurred.
During the six month ended June 30, 2010, $28.2 million was spent on capital expenditures for
all of our communities as compared to $32.3 million for the six months ended June 30, 2009. During
2009, $70.4 million was spent on capital expenditures for all of our communities as compared to
$84.3 million in 2008 and $92.2 million in 2007. These capital improvements included
turnover-related capital expenditures, revenue enhancing capital expenditures, asset preservation
expenditures, kitchen and bath upgrades, other extensive interior/exterior upgrades and major
renovations.
We will continue to selectively add revenue enhancing improvements which we believe will
provide a return on investment substantially in excess of our cost of capital.
Impairment of Long-Lived Assets
We record impairment losses on long-lived assets used in operations when events and
circumstances indicate that the assets might be impaired and the undiscounted cash flows estimated
to be generated by the future operation and disposition of those assets are less than the net book
value of those assets. Our cash flow estimates are based upon historical results adjusted to
reflect our best estimate of future market and operating conditions and our estimated holding
periods. The net book value of impaired assets is reduced to fair market value. Our estimates of
fair market value represent our best estimate based upon industry trends and reference to market
rates and transactions.
Real Estate Investment Properties
We purchase real estate investment properties from time to time and allocate the purchase
price to various components, such as land, buildings, and intangibles related to in-place leases in
accordance with FASB ASC 805, Business Combinations (formerly SFAS 141R, Business Combinations).
The purchase price is allocated based on the relative fair value of each component. The fair value
of buildings is determined as if the buildings were vacant upon acquisition and subsequently leased
at market rental rates. As such, the determination of fair value considers the present value of all
cash flows expected to be generated from the property including an initial lease-up period. We
determine the fair value of in-place leases by assessing the net effective rent and remaining term
of the lease relative to market terms for similar leases at acquisition. In addition, we consider
the cost of acquiring similar leases, the foregone rents associated with the lease-up period, and
the carrying costs associated with the lease-up period. The fair value of in-place leases is
recorded and amortized as amortization expense over the remaining contractual lease period.
Statements of Cash Flows for the Six Months Ended June 30, 2010
The following discussion explains the changes in net cash provided by operating activities,
and net cash used in investing activities and financing activities that are presented in our
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the six months ended June 30, 2010.
Operating Activities
For the six months ended June 30, 2010, net cash flow provided by operating activities was
$77.2 million compared to $69.8 million for the comparable period in 2009. The increase in net cash
flow from operating activities is primarily due to the changes in operating assets and liabilities,
partially offset by a decrease in property net operating income from our apartment community
portfolio, a decrease in interest income related to a $200 million note receivable that was paid
off during 2009 and higher interest expense.
4
Investing Activities
For the six months ended June 30, 2010, net cash used in investing activities was $28.2
million compared to $32.2 million for the comparable period in 2009. The decrease is due to a
reduction in capital expenditures.
Acquisitions
The Operating Partnership did not acquire any communities during the six months ended June 30,
2010 or during 2009. The Operating Partnerships long-term strategic plan is to achieve greater
operating efficiencies by investing in fewer, more concentrated markets. As a result, we have been
seeking to expand our interests in communities located in California, Metropolitan Washington D.C.
and the Washington State markets over the past years. Prospectively, we plan to continue to channel
new investments into those markets we believe will continue to provide the best investment returns.
Markets will be targeted based upon defined criteria including favorable job formation, low
single-family home affordability and favorable demand/supply ratio for multifamily housing.
Dispositions
The Operating Partnership did not dispose of any communities during the six months ended June
30, 2010 or 2009.
Financing Activities
For the six months ended June 30, 2010, our net cash used in financing activities was $49.1
million compared to $37.3 million for the comparable period of 2009. The increase in cash used in
financing activities was primarily due to a decrease in the proceeds from secured debt, partially
offset by a net decrease in payments to the General Partner and a decrease in payments on secured
debt.
Credit Facilities
As of June 30, 2010, the General Partner had secured revolving credit facilities with Fannie
Mae with an aggregate commitment of $1.4 billion with $1.2 billion outstanding. The Fannie Mae
credit facilities are for an initial term of 10 years, bear interest at floating and fixed rates,
and certain variable rate facilities can be extended for an additional five years at the General
Partners option. At June 30, 2010, $948.6 million of the funded balance was fixed at a weighted
average interest rate of 5.4% and the remaining balance on these facilities was at a weighted
average variable rate of 1.8%. At June 30, 2010, $761.8 million of these credit facilities are
allocated to the Operating Partnership based on the ownership of the assets securing the debt.
The Operating Partnership is a guarantor on the General Partners unsecured credit facility,
with an aggregate borrowing capacity of $600 million, and a $100 million term loan. At June 30,
2010 and December 31, 2009, the balance under the unsecured credit facility was $133.9 million and
$189.3 million, respectively.
The credit facilities are subject to customary financial covenants and limitations.
Interest Rate Risk
We are exposed to interest rate risk associated with variable rate notes payable and maturing
debt that has to be refinanced. We do not hold financial instruments for trading or other
speculative purposes, but rather issue these financial instruments to finance our portfolio of real
estate assets. Interest rate sensitivity is the relationship between changes in market interest
rates and the fair value of market rate sensitive assets and liabilities. Our earnings are affected
as changes in short-term interest rates impact our cost of variable rate debt and maturing fixed
rate debt. We had $301.9 million in variable rate debt that is not subject to interest rate swap
contracts as of June 30, 2010. If market interest rates for variable rate debt increased by 100
basis points, our interest expense would increase by $3.0 million based on the balance at June 30,
2010.
These amounts are determined by considering the impact of hypothetical interest rates on our
borrowing cost. These analyses do not consider the effects of the adjusted level of overall
economic activity that could exist in such an environment. Further, in the event of a change of
such magnitude, management would likely take actions to further mitigate our exposure to the
change. However, due to the uncertainty of the specific actions that would be taken and their
possible effects, the sensitivity analysis assumes no change in our financial structure.
5
A presentation of cash flow metrics based on GAAP is as follows (dollars in thousands):
Six Months Ended, | ||||||||
June 30, | ||||||||
2010 | 2009 | |||||||
Net cash provided by operating activities |
$ | 77,240 | $ | 69,839 | ||||
Net cash used by investing activities |
(28,248 | ) | (32,290 | ) | ||||
Net cash used in financing activities |
(49,076 | ) | (37,266 | ) |
Statements of Cash Flows for the Years Ended December 31, 2009, December 31, 2008 and December 31,
2007
The following discussion explains the changes in net cash provided by operating activities and
investing activities, and net cash used in financing activities that are presented in our
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the Years Ended December 31, 2009, December 31, 2008 and
December 31, 2007.
Operating Activities
For the year ended December 31, 2009, our net cash flow provided by operating activities was
$157.3 million compared to $168.7 million for 2008. The decrease in net cash flow from operating
activities is primarily due to a decrease in property net operating income from our apartment
community portfolio, a decrease in interest income related to a $200 million note receivable that
was paid off during 2009 and higher interest expense, partially offset by a decrease in other
operating liabilities.
For the year ended December 31, 2008, our net cash flow provided by operating activities was
$168.7 million compared to $212.7 million for 2007. During 2008, the decrease in cash flow from
operating activities resulted primarily from a reduction in property net operating income from our
apartment community portfolio. The reduction in property net operating income was driven by the
sale of a significant component of our portfolio in the first quarter of 2008. The decrease was
partially offset by higher interest income during 2008 due to a $200 million note receivable issued
in conjunction with the dispositions.
Investing Activities
For the year ended December 31, 2009, net cash provided by investing activities was $129.6
million compared to $82.0 million for 2008. The increase in cash is primarily driven by the
proceeds from a $200 million note receivable in 2009 and a reduction in acquisition activity and
capital expenditures in 2009 as compared to 2008. This is partially offset by the proceeds from
dispositions of $880 million in 2008.
For the year ended December 31, 2008, net cash provided by investing activities was $82.0
million compared to $75.1 million for 2007. The increase in cash is primarily due to acquisition
and disposition activity and capital expenditures, all of which are discussed in further detail
throughout this Report.
Acquisitions
For the year ended December 31, 2009, we had no property acquisitions. For the year ended
December 31, 2008, we acquired nine apartment communities with 3,348 apartment homes for aggregate
consideration of $713.6 million. For the year ended December 31, 2007, we acquired four apartment
communities with 943 apartment homes for aggregate consideration of $236.9 million. The Operating
Partnerships long-term strategic plan is to achieve greater operating efficiencies by investing in
fewer, more concentrated markets. As a result, we have been expanding our interests in communities
located in California, Florida, Metropolitan Washington D.C. and the Washington State markets over
the past years. Prospectively, we plan to continue to channel new investments into those markets we
believe will continue to provide the best investment returns. Markets will be targeted based upon
defined criteria including favorable job formation, low single-family home affordability and
favorable demand/supply ratio for multifamily housing.
6
Dispositions
During the year ended December 31, 2009, we did not dispose of any communities. During the
year ended December 31, 2008, we sold 55 communities with a total of 16,960 apartment homes, for
net proceeds of $880.0 million. We recognized gains for financial reporting purposes of $475.2
million on these sales. Proceeds from the sales were used primarily to acquire new communities,
reduce debt, and advance funds to our General Partner.
In conjunction with this transaction, a subsidiary of the Operating Partnership received a
note in the amount of $200.0 million. The note was paid in full during the year ended December 31,
2009.
For the year ended December 31, 2007, the Operating Partnership sold 12 communities with a
total of 4,461 apartment homes and a parcel of land for net proceeds of $404.2 million. We
recognized gains for financial reporting purposes of $143.4 million on these sales. Proceeds from
the sales were used primarily to reduce debt and advance funds to our General Partner.
Financing Activities
For the year ended December 31, 2009, our net cash used in financing activities was $290.1
million compared to $247.2 million for the comparable period of 2008. The increase in cash used in
financing activities was primarily due to a net increase in payments to the General Partner, which
was partially offset by the net activity on secured debt.
For the year ended December 31, 2008, our net cash used in financing activities was $247.2
million compared to $287.8 million for the comparable period of 2007. The decrease in financing
activities was primarily due to increased borrowings on secured debt in 2008 partially offset by
the increased payments to the General Partner and increased payments on secured debt in 2008.
Credit Facilities
As of December 31, 2009, the General Partner had secured revolving credit facilities with
Fannie Mae with an aggregate commitment of $1.4 billion with $1.2 billion outstanding. The Fannie
Mae credit facilities are for an initial term of 10 years, bear interest at floating and fixed
rates, and certain variable rate facilities can be extended for an additional five years at the
General Partners option. There is $950.0 million of the funded balance fixed at a weighted average
interest rate of 5.4% and the remaining balance on these facilities was at a weighted average
variable rate of 1.7%. $750.4 million of these credit facilities allocated to the Operating
Partnership at December 31, 2009 based on the ownership of the assets securing the debt.
As of December 31, 2008, the General Partner had secured revolving credit facilities with
Fannie Mae with an aggregate commitment of $1.0 billion with $831.2 million outstanding. The Fannie
Mae credit facilities are for an initial term of 10 years, bear interest at floating and fixed
rates, and certain variable rate facilities can be extended for an additional five years at the
General Partners option. There was $666.6 million of the funded balance fixed at a weighted
average interest rate of 5.5% and the remaining balance on these facilities was at a weighted
average variable rate of 3.1%. Approximately $484.8 million of these credit facilities were
allocated to the Operating Partnership at December 31, 2008 based on the ownership of the assets
securing the debt.
The Operating Partnership is a guarantor on the General Partners unsecured credit facility,
with an aggregate borrowing capacity of $600 million, and a $100 million term loan. At December
31, 2009, the balance under the unsecured credit facility was $189.3 million.
The credit facilities are subject to customary financial covenants and limitations.
Interest Rate Risk
We are exposed to interest rate risk associated with variable rate notes payable and maturing
debt that has to be refinanced. We do not hold financial instruments for trading or other
speculative purposes, but rather issue these financial instruments to finance our portfolio of real
estate assets. Interest rate sensitivity is the relationship between changes in market interest
rates and the fair value of market rate sensitive assets and liabilities. Our earnings are affected
as changes in short-term interest rates impact our cost of variable rate debt and maturing fixed
rate debt. We had $290.6 million in variable rate debt that is not subject to interest rate swap
contracts as of December 31, 2009. If market interest rates for variable rate debt increased by 100
basis points, our interest expense would increase by $2.9 million based on the balance at December
31, 2009.
7
These amounts are determined by considering the impact of hypothetical interest rates on our
borrowing cost. These analyses do not consider the effects of the adjusted level of overall
economic activity that could exist in such an environment. Further, in the event of a change of
such magnitude, management would likely take actions to further mitigate our exposure to the
change. However, due to the uncertainty of the specific actions that would be taken and their
possible effects, the sensitivity analysis assumes no change in our financial structure.
A presentation of cash flow metrics based on GAAP is as follows (dollars in thousands):
For the year ended December 31, | ||||||||||||
2009 | 2008 | 2007 | ||||||||||
Net cash provided by operating activities |
$ | 157,333 | $ | 168,660 | $ | 212,727 | ||||||
Net cash provided by investing activities |
129,628 | 81,993 | 75,069 | |||||||||
Net cash used in financing activities |
(290,109 | ) | (247,150 | ) | (287,847 | ) |
Results of Operations for the Three and Six Months Ended June 30, 2010
The following discussion explains the changes in results of operations that are presented in
our Consolidated Statements of Operations for the six months ended June 30, 2010, and includes the
results of both continuing and discontinued operations for the periods presented.
Net (Loss)/Income Attributable to OP Unit holders
Net (loss)/income attributable to OP unit holders was ($4.2) million (($0.02) per OP unit) for
the three months ended June 30, 2010 as compared to net income attributable to OP unit holders of
$2.8 million ($0.02 per OP unit) for the comparable period in the prior year. The decrease in net
income attributable to OP unit holders for the three months ended June 30, 2010 resulted primarily
from the following items, all of which are discussed in further detail elsewhere within this
Report:
| a decrease in net operating income; |
| a decrease in other income primarily due to a decrease in interest income and increase in losses due to changes in the fair value of derivatives; |
| a reduction in disposition gains in 2010 as compared to 2009. The Company recognized net gains of $37,000 and $1.4 million for the three months ended June 30, 2010 and 2009, respectively; and |
| an increase in general and administrative expenses allocated to us by our General Partner. |
These changes were partially offset by a decrease in interest expense due to a reduction in
the interest rate on the note payable to the General Partner.
Net (loss)/income attributable to OP unit holders was ($8.7) million (($0.05) per OP unit) for
the six months ended June 30, 2010 as compared to net income attributable to OP unit holders of
$6.7 million ($0.04 per OP unit) for the comparable period in the prior year. The decrease in net
income attributable to OP unit holders for the six months ended June 30, 2010 resulted primarily
from the following items, all of which are discussed in further detail elsewhere within this
Report:
| a decrease in net operating income; |
| a decrease in other income primarily due to a decrease in interest income and increase in losses due to changes in the fair value of derivatives; |
| an increase in interest expense incurred on new debt; |
8
| a reduction in disposition gains in 2010 as compared to 2009. The Company recognized net gains of $97,000 and $1.4 million for the six months ended June 30, 2010 and 2009, respectively; and |
| an increase in general and administrative expenses allocated to us by our General Partner. |
These changes were partially offset by a decrease in interest expense due to a reduction in
the interest rate on the note payable to the General Partner.
Results of Operations for the Years Ended December 31, 2009, December 31, 2008 and December 31,
2007
The following discussion explains the changes in results of operations that are presented in
our Consolidated Statements of Operations for each of the three years in the period ended December
31, 2009, and includes the results of both continuing and discontinued operations for the periods
presented.
Net (Loss)/Income Attributable to OP Unit holders
2009 -vs-2008
Net (loss)/income attributable to OP unit holders was ($4.2) million (($0.02) per OP unit) for
the year ended December 31, 2009 as compared to net income attributable to OP unit holders of
$497.7 million ($3.00 per OP unit) for the comparable period in the prior year. The decrease in net
income attributable to OP unit holders for the year ended December 31, 2009 resulted primarily from
the following items, all of which are discussed in further detail elsewhere within this Report:
| a reduction in disposition gains in 2009 as compared to 2008. The Company recognized net gains of $1.5 million and $475.2 million for the years ended December 31, 2009 and 2008, respectively; |
| a decrease in net operating income due to the disposition of properties in 2008; |
| an increase in interest expense incurred on new debt; |
| an increase in depreciation expense primarily due to the acquisition of operating properties in 2008; and |
| a decrease in other income primarily due to a decrease in interest income. |
2008 -vs-2007
Net income attributable to OP unit holders was $497.7 million ($3.00 per OP unit) for the year
ended December 31, 2008 as compared to $193.7 million ($1.17 per OP unit) for the comparable period
in the prior year. The increase in net income attributable to OP unit holders for the year ended
December 31, 2008 resulted primarily from the following items, all of which are discussed in
further detail elsewhere within this Report:
| an increase of $331.8 million in the gains on the disposition of our property inclusive of gains on sale to a joint venture; and |
| an increase of $13.0 million related to interest income generated by the Operating Partnership; |
These increases were partially offset by:
| a decrease in net operating income due to the disposition of properties in 2007 and 2008; |
| an increase in interest expense incurred on new debt; and |
| an increase in depreciation expense. |
9
Apartment Community Operations
Our net income is primarily generated from the operation of our apartment communities.
The following table summarizes the operating performance of our total apartment portfolio for
the three months and six months ended June 2010 and 2009 (dollars in thousands):
Three Months Ended | Six Months Ended | |||||||||||||||||||||||
June 30, | Year Ended June 30, | |||||||||||||||||||||||
2010 | 2009 | % Change | 2010 | 2009 | % Change | |||||||||||||||||||
Property rental income |
$ | 87,095 | $ | 89,399 | -2.6 | % | $ | 173,295 | $ | 179,260 | -3.3 | % | ||||||||||||
Property operating expense (a) |
(27,858 | ) | (27,443 | ) | 1.5 | % | (56,541 | ) | (55,862 | ) | 1.2 | % | ||||||||||||
Property net operating income
(NOI) |
$ | 59,237 | $ | 61,956 | -4.4 | % | $ | 116,754 | $ | 123,398 | -5.4 | % | ||||||||||||
(a) | Excludes depreciation, amortization, and property management expenses. |
The following table is our reconciliation of property NOI to net income attributable to OP
unit holders as reflected, for both continuing and discontinued operations, for the the three
months and six months ended June 2010 and 2009 (dollars in thousands):
Three Months Ended, | Six Months Ended | |||||||||||||||
June 30, | June 30, | |||||||||||||||
2010 | 2009 | 2010 | 2009 | |||||||||||||
Property net operating income |
$ | 59,237 | $ | 61,956 | $ | 116,754 | $ | 123,398 | ||||||||
Other income |
84 | 1,999 | 1,556 | 5,656 | ||||||||||||
Real estate depreciation and amortization |
(41,693 | ) | (41,437 | ) | (83,123 | ) | (83,290 | ) | ||||||||
Interest expense |
(12,966 | ) | (13,560 | ) | (26,041 | ) | (25,113 | ) | ||||||||
General and administrative and property
management |
(7,678 | ) | (6,182 | ) | (15,421 | ) | (12,741 | ) | ||||||||
Other depreciation and amortization |
| (91 | ) | | (181 | ) | ||||||||||
Other operating expenses |
(1,243 | ) | (1,225 | ) | (2,468 | ) | (2,457 | ) | ||||||||
Net gain on sale of real estate |
37 | 1,367 | 97 | 1,416 | ||||||||||||
Non-controlling interests |
(18 | ) | | (35 | ) | | ||||||||||
Net (loss)/income attributable to OP unitholders |
$ | (4,240 | ) | $ | 2,827 | $ | (8,681 | ) | $ | 6,688 | ||||||
The following table summarizes the operating performance of our total apartment portfolio for
the years ended December 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007 (dollars in thousands):
Year Ended December 31, | Year Ended December 31, | |||||||||||||||||||||||
2009 | 2008 | % Change | 2008 | 2007 | % Change | |||||||||||||||||||
Property rental income |
$ | 353,056 | $ | 362,012 | -2.5 | % | $ | 362,012 | $ | 445,198 | -18.7 | % | ||||||||||||
Property operating expense (a) |
(112,488 | ) | (115,972 | ) | -3.0 | % | (115,972 | ) | (151,147 | ) | -23.3 | % | ||||||||||||
Property net operating income
(NOI) |
$ | 240,568 | $ | 246,040 | -2.2 | % | $ | 246,040 | $ | 294,051 | -16.3 | % | ||||||||||||
(a) | Excludes depreciation, amortization, and property management expenses. |
10
The following table is our reconciliation of property NOI to net income attributable to OP
unit holders as reflected, for both continuing and discontinued operations, for the years ended
December 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007 (dollars in thousands):
Year Ended December 31, | ||||||||||||
2009 | 2008 | 2007 | ||||||||||
Property net operating income |
$ | 240,568 | $ | 246,040 | $ | 294,051 | ||||||
Other income |
5,695 | 13,106 | 150 | |||||||||
Real estate depreciation and amortization |
(166,773 | ) | (154,584 | ) | (158,533 | ) | ||||||
Interest expense |
(53,547 | ) | (47,139 | ) | (47,367 | ) | ||||||
General and administrative and property management |
(26,595 | ) | (29,037 | ) | (35,276 | ) | ||||||
Other depreciation and amortization |
| (327 | ) | (329 | ) | |||||||
Other operating expenses |
(4,868 | ) | (4,400 | ) | (1,675 | ) | ||||||
Net gain on the sale of depreciable property to a
joint venture |
| | 98,433 | |||||||||
Net gain on sale of real estate |
1,475 | 475,249 | 44,976 | |||||||||
Non-controlling interests |
(131 | ) | (1,188 | ) | (742 | ) | ||||||
Net (loss)/income attributable to OP unitholders |
$ | (4,176 | ) | $ | 497,720 | $ | 193,688 | |||||
Same Store Communities
Three and Six Months Ended June 30, 2010 vs. Three and Six Months Ended June 30, 2009
Our same store communities (those acquired, developed, and stabilized prior to April 1, 2009
and held on June 30, 2010) consisted of 22,104 apartment homes and provided 93.2% of our total NOI
for the three months ended June 30, 2010.
NOI for our same store community properties decreased 4.8% or $2.8 million for the three
months ended June 30, 2010 compared to the same period in 2009. The decrease in property NOI was
primarily attributable to a 2.6% or $2.2 million decrease in property rental income and by a 2.3%
or $586,000 increase in operating expenses. The decrease in revenues was primarily driven by a
4.0% or $3.3 million decrease in rental rates which was partially offset by a 46.7% or $286,000
decrease in bad debt, a 10.1% or $327,000 decrease in vacancy loss, and a 13.4% or $464,000
increase in reimbursement income. Physical occupancy increased 0.5% to 95.9% and total income per
occupied home decreased $41 to $1,282 for the three months ended June 30, 2010 compared to the same
period in 2009.
The increase in property operating expenses was primarily driven by a 3.0% or $258,000
increase in real estate taxes and a 3.8% or $237,000 increase in personnel costs.
As a result of the percentage changes in property rental income and property operating
expenses, the operating margin (property net operating income divided by property rental income)
was 67.7% for the three months ended June 30, 2010 as compared to 69.3% for the comparable period
in 2009.
Our same store communities (those acquired, developed, and stabilized prior to January 1, 2009
and held on June 30, 2010) consisted of 22,104 apartment homes and provided 93.8% of our total NOI
for the six months ended June 30, 2010.
NOI for our same store community properties decreased 5.4% or $6.2 million for the six months
ended June 30, 2010 compared to the same period in 2009. The decrease in property NOI was primarily
attributable to a 3.3% or $5.5 million decrease in property rental income and a 1.3% or $671,000
increase in operating expenses. The decrease in revenues was primarily driven by a 4.9% or $8.0
million decrease in rental rates partially offset by a 40.8% or $485,000 decrease in bad debt, a
19.6% or $1.4 million decrease in vacancy loss and a 12.5% or $857,000 increase in reimbursement
income. Physical occupancy increased 0.8% to 95.8% and total income per occupied home decreased $55
to $1,277 for the six months ended June 30, 2010 compared to the same period in 2009.
The increase in property operating expenses was primarily driven by a 3.7% or $285,000
increase in repairs and maintenance and a 3.2% or $397,000 increase in personnel costs.
As a result of the percentage changes in property rental income and property operating
expenses, the operating margin (property net operating income divided by property rental income)
was 67.5% for the six months ended June 30, 2010 as compared to 68.9% for the comparable period in
2009.
11
2009-vs.-2008
Our same store communities (those acquired, developed, and stabilized prior to January 1, 2008
and held on December 31, 2009) consisted of 17,332 apartment homes and provided 72% of our total
NOI for the year ended December 31, 2009.
NOI for our same store community properties decreased 2.5% or $4.4 million for the year ended
December 31, 2009 compared to the same period in 2008. The decrease in property NOI was primarily
attributable to a 2.4% or $6.2 million decrease in property rental income, which was partially
offset by a 2.3% or $1.8 million decrease in operating expenses. The decrease in revenues was
primarily driven by a 3.1% or $7.7 million decrease in rental rates and a 52.1% or $573,000
increase in bad debt which was offset by an 13.7% or $1.6 million decrease in vacancy loss and a
7.3% or $739,000 increase in reimbursement income. Physical occupancy increased 0.3% to 95.3% and
total income per occupied home decreased $23 to $1,266.
The decrease in property operating expenses was primarily driven by a 6.0% or $223,000
decrease in insurance, a 2.1% or $249,000 decrease in utilities, a 5.5% or $706,000 decrease in
repairs and maintenance, a 38.3% or $298,000 decrease in incentive bonuses, and a 6.6% or $365,000
decrease in administrative and marketing costs.
As a result of the percentage changes in property rental income and property operating
expenses, the operating margin (property net operating income divided by property rental income)
was 69.3% during the years ended December 31, 2009 and 2008.
2008-vs.-2007
Our same store communities (those acquired, developed, and stabilized prior to January 1, 2007
and held on December 31, 2008) consisted of 17,505 apartment homes and provided 72% of our property
NOI for the year ended December 31, 2008.
NOI for our same store community properties increased 4.8% or $8.2 million for the year ended
December 31, 2008 compared to the same period in 2007. The increase in property NOI was primarily
attributable to a 4.1% or $10.2 million increase in rental revenues and other income partially
offset by a 2.7% or $2.1 million increase in operating expenses. The increase in revenues was
primarily driven by a 2.1% or $5.1 million increase in rental rates, a 16.2% or $1.5 million
increase in reimbursement income, a 6.9% or $866,000 decrease in vacancy loss, and a 77.6% or $2.5
million decrease in rental concessions. Physical occupancy increased 0.3% to 95.0% and total income
per occupied home increased $53 to $1,289.
The increase in property operating expenses was primarily driven by a 5.6% or $1.3 million
increase in real estate taxes due to higher assessed values on our communities and favorable tax
appeals in 2007, a 4.9% or $893,000 increase in personnel costs, and a 2.4% or $279,000 increase in
utilities partially offset by a 4.6% or $267,000 decrease in administrative and marketing costs.
As a result of the percentage changes in property rental income and property operating
expenses, the operating margin (property net operating income divided by property rental income)
increased to 69.2% as compared to 68.7% in the comparable period in the prior year.
Non-Mature/Other Communities
Three and Six Months Ended June 30, 2010
The remaining $4.0 million or 6.8% and $7.3 million or 6.2% of our total NOI during the three
and six months ended June 30, 2010, respectively, was generated from communities that we classify
as non-mature communities. The Operating Partnerships non-mature communities consist of
communities that do not meet the criteria to be included in same store communities, which includes
communities developed or acquired, redevelopment properties, sold properties, non-apartment
components of mixed use properties, properties classified as real estate held for disposition and
condominium properties. For the three and six months ended June 30, 2010, a significant portion of
our NOI from non-mature communities was recognized from our redevelopment properties and amounted
to $2.7 million and $5.1 million, respectively.
2009-vs.-2008
The remaining $66.8 million and $67.8 million of our NOI during the year ended December 31,
2009 and 2008, respectively, was generated from communities that we classify as non-mature
communities. Our non-mature communities consist of communities that do not meet the criteria to be
included in same store communities, which includes communities developed or acquired, redevelopment
properties, sold properties and properties classified as real estate held for disposition. For the
year ended December 31, 2009, we recognized NOI for our acquired communities of $49.3 million and
redevelopments of $11.8 million. For the year ended December 31, 2008, we recognized NOI for our
acquired communities of $35.5 million, sold communities of $15.2 million, and redeveloped
properties of $11.8 million.
12
2008-vs.-2007
The remaining $68.1 million and $124.3 million of our NOI during the year ended December 31,
2008 and 2007, respectively, was generated from communities that we classify as non-mature
communities. For the year ended December 31, 2008, we recognized NOI for our developments of $5.0
million, acquired communities of $35.6 million, redeveloped properties of $6.9 million, and sold
properties of $15.2 million. For the year ended December 31, 2007, we recognized net operating
income for our developments of $4.6 million, acquired communities of $2.6 million, redeveloped
properties of $6.7 million, and sold properties of $92.1 million. In addition, in 2007 the Company
sold a portfolio of properties into a joint venture that the General Partner continued to manage
after the transaction and as such is not deemed discontinued operations. The NOI from those
communities was $15.6 million.
Other Income
For the three and six months ended June 30, 2010, other income primarily includes a recovery
from real estate tax accruals partially offset by losses due to the change in the fair value of
derivatives. Other income for the three and six months ended June 30, 2009 includes interest income
on a note receivable for $200 million that a subsidiary of the Operating Partnership received
related to the disposition of 55 properties during 2008. In May 2009, the $200 million note was
paid in full.
For the years ended December 31, 2009 and 2008, other income primarily includes interest
income on a note for $200 million that a subsidiary of the Operating Partnership received related
to the disposition of 55 properties during 2008. In May 2009, the $200 million note was paid in
full.
Other Operating Expenses
For the years ended December 31, 2009 and 2008, the increases in other operating expenses are
primarily due to additional costs incurred by the Operating Partnership related to long-term ground
leases associated with properties acquired in December 2007 and July 2008. A schedule of future
obligations related to ground leases is set forth under Contractual Obligations below.
Real Estate Depreciation and Amortization
For the three and six months ended June 30, 2010 and 2009, real estate depreciation and
amortization did not change significantly as the Operating Partnership did not have any
acquisitions or dispositions during these respective periods.
For the year ended December 31, 2009, real estate depreciation and amortization increased 7.9%
or $12.2 million as compared to the comparable period in 2008. The increase in depreciation and
amortization for the year ended December 31, 2009 is primarily the result of the acquisition of
nine communities with 3,348 apartment homes during 2008, and additional capital expenditures. As
part of the Operating Partnerships acquisition activity a portion of the purchase price is
allocated to intangible assets and are typically amortized over a period of less than one year.
For the year ended December 31, 2008, real estate depreciation and amortization on both
continuing and discontinued operations decreased 2.5% or $3.9 million as compared to the comparable
period in 2007. The decrease in depreciation and amortization for the year ended December 31, 2008
is a result of the repositioning efforts that included the sale of 55 operating communities. As the
properties sold in 2008 did not meet the criteria to be deemed as held-for-sale the communities
until late in the fourth quarter of 2007, we did not cease depreciation until that time. With the
proceeds from the sale, the Operating Partnership purchased $801.9 million of properties. As part
of our allocation of fair value associated with the purchase price, we attributed $5.7 million to
in-place leases for the 2008 acquisitions, which are generally amortized over an 11 month period.
Interest Expense
For the three months ended June 30, 2010, interest expense decreased 4.4% or $594,000 as
compared to the same period in 2009. This decrease is primarily due a decrease in the interest rate
charged on the note payable due to the General Partner partially offset by additional borrowings on
secured credit facilities. For the six months ended June 30, 2010 interest expense increased 3.7%
or $928,000 as compared to the same period in 2009. The increase is primarily due to additional
borrowings on secured credit facilities partially offset by a decrease in the interest rate charged
on the note payable due to the General Partner.
13
For the year ended December 31, 2009, interest expense on both continuing and discontinued
operations increased 13.6% or $6.4 million as compared to 2008. This increase is primarily due to
additional borrowings on FNMA credit facilities offset by debt repayments and maturities.
For the year ended December 31, 2008, interest expense on both continuing and discontinued
operations slightly decreased 0.5% or $228,000 as compared to 2007. This decrease is primarily due
to repayments of fixed rate secured debt funded by the proceeds of 2007 and 2008 sales of real
estate, which was partially offset by additional borrowings, and an increase in the note payable
due to the General Partner.
General and Administrative
The Operating Partnership is charged directly for general and administrative expenses it
incurs. The Operating Partnership is also charged for other general and administrative expenses
that have been allocated by UDR to each of its subsidiaries, including the Operating Partnership,
based on each subsidiarys pro-rata portion of UDRs total apartment homes.
For the three and six months ended June 30, 2010, general and administrative expenses
increased 41.9% or $1.6 million and 36.4% or $2.8 million, respectively, as compared to the
comparable period in 2009. The increases were due to a number of factors, none of which are
significant.
For the year ended December 31, 2009, general and administrative expenses decreased 11.5% or
$2.2 million as compared to 2008. The decrease was primarily due to a number of factors including
the write off of acquisition-related costs and severance and restructuring costs recognized in
2008.
For the year ended December 31, 2008, general and administrative expenses decreased 17.2% or
$4.0 million as compared to 2007. The decrease is due to a number of factors including severance
costs and other restructuring charges relating to workforce reductions, relocation costs and other
related costs recognized in 2007.
Gain on the Sale of Depreciable Property
For the three and six months ended June 30, 2010 and 2009, we recognized gains for financial
reporting purposes of $37,000 and $97,000 and $1.4 million and $1.4 million, respectively. Changes
in the level of gains recognized from period to period reflect the changing level of our
divestiture activity from period to period as well as the extent of gains related to specific
properties sold.
For the years ended December 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007, we recognized gains for financial
reporting purposes of $1.5 million, $475.2 million, and $143.4 million, respectively. Changes in
the level of gains recognized from period to period reflect the changing level of our divestiture
activity from period to period as well as the extent of gains related to specific properties sold.
Inflation
We believe that the direct effects of inflation on our operations have been immaterial. While
the impact of inflation primarily impacts our results through wage pressures, utilities and
material costs, substantially all of our leases are for a term of one year or less, which generally
enables us to compensate for any inflationary effects by increasing rents on our apartment homes.
Although an extreme escalation in energy and food costs could have a negative impact on our
residents and their ability to absorb rent increases, we do not believe this has had a material
impact on our results for the three and six month period ended June 30, 2010 and 2009 or on our
results for the year ended December 31, 2009.
Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements
We do not have any other off-balance sheet arrangements that have, or are reasonably likely to
have, a current or future effect on our financial condition, changes in financial condition,
revenue or expenses, results of operations, liquidity, capital expenditures or
capital resources that are material.
14
Contractual Obligations
The following table summarizes our contractual obligations as of December 31, 2009 (dollars in
thousands):
Payments Due by Period | ||||||||||||||||||||
Contractual Obligations | 2010 | 2011-2012 | 2013-2014 | Thereafter | Total | |||||||||||||||
Long-term debt obligations |
$ | 2,584 | $ | 337,846 | $ | 125,980 | $ | 655,788 | $ | 1,122,198 | ||||||||||
Interest on debt obligations |
53,237 | 91,273 | 62,562 | 123,062 | 330,134 | |||||||||||||||
Operating lease
obligations- Ground leases
(a) |
4,445 | 8,890 | 8,890 | 295,102 | 317,327 | |||||||||||||||
$ | 60,266 | $ | 438,009 | $ | 197,432 | $ | 1,073,952 | $ | 1,769,659 | |||||||||||
(a) | For purposes of our ground lease contracts, the Operating Partnership uses the minimum lease payment, if stated in the agreement. For ground lease agreements where there is a reset provision based on the communities appraised value or consumer price index but does not included a specified minimum lease payment, the Operating Partnership uses the current rent over the remainder of the lease term. |
During 2009, we incurred gross interest costs of $49.0 million on secured debt, of which
$444,000 was capitalized.
Factors Affecting Our Business and Prospects
There are many factors that affect our business and the results of our operations, some of
which are beyond our control. These factors include:
| general economic factors; | ||
| unfavorable changes in apartment market and economic conditions that could adversely affect occupancy levels and rental rates; | ||
| the failure of acquisitions to achieve anticipated results; | ||
| possible difficulty in selling apartment communities; | ||
| competitive factors that may limit our ability to lease apartment homes or increase or maintain rents; | ||
| insufficient cash flow that could affect our debt financing and create refinancing risk; | ||
| failure to generate sufficient revenue, which could impair our debt service payments and distributions to stockholders; | ||
| redevelopment and construction risks that may impact our profitability; | ||
| potential damage from natural disasters, including hurricanes and other weather-related events, which could result in substantial costs to us; | ||
| risks from extraordinary losses for which we may not have insurance or adequate reserves; | ||
| uninsured losses due to insurance deductibles, self-insurance retention, uninsured claims or casualties, or losses in excess of applicable coverage; | ||
| changing interest rates, which could increase interest costs; | ||
| potential liability for environmental contamination, which could result in substantial costs to us; | ||
| the imposition of federal taxes if the General Partner fails to qualify as a REIT under the Code in any taxable year; | ||
| our internal control over financial reporting may not be considered effective which could result in a loss of investor confidence in our financial reports, and in turn have an adverse effect on our ability to issue OP units; and | ||
| changes in real estate laws, tax laws and other laws affecting our business. |
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