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EX-31.1 - KL Energy Corpv197607_ex31-1.htm
EX-32.2 - KL Energy Corpv197607_ex32-2.htm
EX-32.1 - KL Energy Corpv197607_ex32-1.htm
EX-31.2 - KL Energy Corpv197607_ex31-2.htm
United States Securities and Exchange Commission
Washington, D.C. 20549

Form 10-Q/A
(Amendment No. 1)
 
x  Quarterly Report Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
For the quarterly period ended June 30, 2010

or

¨  Transition Report Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act
For the transition period from ______ to _______

Commission file number 333-145183

KL ENERGY CORPORATION
(Name of registrant as specified in its charter )
 
Nevada
 
39-2052941
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or
organization)
  
(IRS Employer Identification No.)

306 East Saint Joseph Street, Suite 200
Rapid City, South Dakota 57701
(Address of principal executive offices)

(605) 718-0372
(Registrant’s telephone number)

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.
x Yes    ¨ No

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate website, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files).  Yes   ¨      No ¨

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company.
 
Large accelerated filer ¨
Accelerated filer ¨
Non-accelerated filer ¨ (Do not check if a smaller reporting company)  
Smaller reporting company x

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company ¨ Yes      x No

Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer’s classes of common stock, as of the latest practicable date: We had 48,378,378 shares of common stock, $0.001 par value per share, outstanding on August 2, 2010.

 
 

 

KL Energy Corporation
Form 10-Q
For the Period Ended June 30, 2010

Table of Contents

   
Page
     
Part I - Financial Information
 
3
     
     Item 1. Financial Statements 
 
3
     
                      - Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
 
7
     
     Item 2. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
 
20
     
     Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
 
29
     
     Item 4T. Controls and Procedures
 
29
     
Part II - Other Information
 
30
     
     Item 1. Legal Proceedings
 
30
     
     Item 1A.  Risk Factors
 
31
     
     Item 2.  Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities
 
31
     
     Item 3.  Defaults Upon Senior Securities
 
31
     
     Item 5. Other Information
 
31
     
     Item 6. Exhibits 
 
32
 
EXPLANATORY NOTE
 
This Amendment No. 1 on Form 10-Q/A (“Form 10-Q/A”) amends our Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2010, as initially filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on August 11, 2010 (“Original Filing”), to revise certain disclosures in the documents previously filed based on comments from the Staff of the Securities and Exchange Commission.  These revised disclosures are for clarification purposes only and had no impact on the consolidated statements of operations, stockholders’ deficit, and cash flows for the periods presented.
 
Except for the aforementioned revised disclosures, this Form 10-Q/A continues to describe conditions as presented in the Original Filing.  This Amendment does not reflect events occurring after the date of the Original Filing or modify or update any disclosures that may have been affected by subsequent events. The Company believes there have been no events since the Original Filing that would represent a fundamental change in the information presented in the Original Filing.  Except as described above, all other information included in the Original Filing remains unchanged.
 
CAUTIONARY STATEMENT REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING INFORMATION

The report includes certain forward-looking statements.  Forward-looking statements are statements that estimate the happening of future events and are not based on historical fact.  Forward-looking statements may be identified by the use of forward-looking terminology such as, “may,” “shall,” “could,” “expect,” “estimate,” “anticipate,” “predict,” “probable,” “possible,” “should,” “continue,” or similar terms, variations of those terms or the negative of those terms.  The forward-looking statements specified in the following information have been compiled by us and are considered by us to be reasonable.  Our future operating results, however, are impossible to predict; the reader should infer no representation, guaranty or warranty from those forward-looking statements.

The assumptions we used for purposes of the forward-looking statements specified in the following information represent estimates of future events and are subject to uncertainty as to possible changes in economic, legislative, industry and other circumstances.  As a result, our identification and interpretation of data and other information and their use in developing and selecting assumptions from and among reasonable alternatives require us to exercise judgment.  To the extent that the assumed events do not occur, the outcome may vary substantially from anticipated or projected results.  We cannot assure that any of the assumptions relating to the forward-looking statements specified in the following information are accurate, and we assume no obligation to update any such forward-looking statements.  You should read the following discussion and analysis in conjunction with our financial statements and the related notes included elsewhere in this report.  The following discussion and analysis is qualified in its entirety by reference to such financial statements and related notes.

When used in this report, the terms the "Company," "KL Energy", "we," "us," "ours," and similar terms refer to KL Energy Corporation, a Nevada corporation, and its subsidiaries.

 
- 2 -

 

PART I:  FINANCIAL INFORMATION

Item 1. Financial Statements

KL Energy Corporation
Consolidated Balance Sheets
(unaudited)
 
  
 
June 30,
   
December
31,
 
  
 
2010
   
2009
 
             
ASSETS
           
             
Current Assets
           
Cash and cash equivalents
   
280,951
     
65,049
 
Trade receivables, net of allowance for doubtful accounts of $393,840 and $393,840, respectively
   
39,180
     
35,000
 
Accounts receivable - related parties
   
61,034
     
1,034
 
Inventories
   
14,975
     
14,975
 
Prepaid expenses and other assets
   
266,763
     
138,765
 
Deferred issuance costs
   
45,000
     
135,000
 
Total Current Assets
   
707,903
     
389,823
 
                 
Non-Current Assets
               
Property, Plant and Equipment, Net
   
2,643,848
     
3,501,197
 
                 
Total Assets
 
$
3,351,751
   
$
3,891,020
 
                 
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' DEFICIT
               
Current Liabilities
               
Current maturities of long-term debt
 
$
1,712,566
   
$
1,851,389
 
Current maturities of subordinated debt-related party
   
436,461
     
262,500
 
Accounts payable
   
1,647,404
     
1,672,156
 
Accounts payable-related parties
   
38,533
     
48,234
 
Billings in excess of costs and estimated earnings on uncompleted contracts
   
1,640,588
     
1,640,588
 
Accrued payroll
   
127,729
     
203,161
 
Other liabilities
   
843,120
     
770,052
 
Current liabilities of discontinued operations
   
316,431
     
356,970
 
Total Current Liabilities
   
6,762,832
     
6,805,050
 
                 
Long-term debt, less current maturities
   
1,847
     
9,121
 
Subordinated debt-related party
   
70,000
     
297,500
 
Total Long-Term Debt
   
71,847
     
306,621
 
                 
Stockholders' Deficit
               
Common stock, $0.001 par value; 150,000,000 shares authorized; 48,378,378 and 45,029,894 shares issued and outstanding as of June 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009, respectively
   
48,378
     
45,029
 
Additional paid-in capital
   
10,069,312
     
7,060,161
 
Accumulated deficit
   
(11,987,243
)
   
(9,267,385
)
Deficit attributable to KL Energy Corporation
   
(1,869,553
)
   
(2,162,195
)
Noncontrolling interest
   
(1,613,375
)
   
(1,058,456
)
Total Stockholders' Deficit
   
(3,482,928
)
   
(3,220,651
)
                 
Total Liabilities and Stockholders' Deficit
 
$
3,351,751
   
$
3,891,020
 

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.

 
- 3 -

 

KL Energy Corporation
Consolidated Statements of Operations
 
   
Three Months Ended
   
Six Months Ended
 
   
June 30,
   
June 30,
 
   
2010
   
2009
   
2010
   
2009
 
         
(Restated)
             
Revenue
                       
Biofuel income
  $ -     $ -     $ 120,000     $ -  
                                 
Total Revenue
    -       -       120,000       -  
                                 
Operating Expenses
                               
Biofuel costs
    -       -       60,000       -  
General and administrative
    722,058       453,950       1,636,894       2,960,555  
Research and development
    784,266       1,100,849       1,665,362       1,570,276  
Total Operating Expenses
    1,506,324       1,554,799       3,362,256       4,530,831  
                                 
Other Income (Expense):
                               
Other income
    39,018       28,931       17,034       11,409  
Interest income
    29       1,743       747       44,330  
Interest expense
    ( 40,526 )     ( 26,813 )     ( 80,839 )     ( 101,743 )
Total Other Expense, Net
    ( 1,479 )     3,861       ( 63,058 )     ( 46,004 )
                                 
Loss from continuing operations, before tax
    ( 1,507,803 )     ( 1,550,938 )     ( 3,305,314 )     ( 4,576,835 )
Income taxes
    ( - )     ( - )     ( - )     ( - )
                                 
Loss from continuing operations, net of tax
    ( 1,507,803 )     ( 1,550,938 )     ( 3,305,314 )     ( 4,576,835 )
                                 
Income (loss) from discontinued operations, net of tax
    4,705       ( 20 )     30,537       ( 12,000 )
                                 
Net Loss
    ( 1,503,098 )     ( 1,550,958 )     ( 3,274,777 )     ( 4,588,835 )
                                 
Less: Net loss attributable to noncontrolling interests
    260,770       379,795       554,919       670,297  
                                 
Net loss attributable to KL Energy Corporation
  $ ( 1,242,328 )   $ ( 1,171,163 )   $ ( 2,719,858 )   $ ( 3,918,538 )
                                 
Net (Loss) Income Per Share, basic and diluted:
                               
Loss from continuing operations attributable to KL Energy Corporation common stockholders
  $ ( 0.03 )   $ ( 0.04 )   $ ( 0.07 )   $ ( 0.15 )
Income (loss) from discontinued operations attributable to KL Energy Corporation common stockholders
    -       -       -       -  
Net loss attributable to KL Energy Corporation common stockholders
  $ ( 0.03 )   $ ( 0.03 )   $ ( 0.06 )   $ ( 0.13 )
                                 
Weighted Average Common Shares Outstanding
    46,351,089       36,438,158       46,879,634       30,306,036  
                                 
Amounts attributable to KL Energy Corporation common stockholders:
                               
Loss from continuing operations, net of tax
  $ ( 1,247,033 )   $ ( 1,171,143 )   $ ( 2,750,395 )   $ ( 3,906,538 )
Income (loss) from discontinued operations, net of tax
    4,705       ( 20 )     30,537       ( 12,000 )
Net Loss
  $ ( 1,242,328 )   $ ( 1,171,163 )   $ ( 2,719,858 )   $ ( 3,918,538 )

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.

 
- 4 -

 

KL Energy Corporation
Consolidated Statement of Stockholders' Deficit
 
   
Common Stock
   
Stockholders'
   
Additional
Paid-In
   
Accumulated
   
Noncontrolling
   
Total
Stockholders'
 
   
Shares
   
Amount
   
Contributions
   
Capital
   
Deficit
   
Interest
   
Deficit
 
Balance - December 31, 2009
   
45,029,894
     
45,029
     
-
     
7,060,161
     
(9,267,385
)
   
(1,058,456
)
   
(3,220,651
)
                                                         
Issuance of shares in private placements at $1.10 per share
   
3,045,454
     
3,046
     
-
     
3,346,954
     
-
     
-
     
3,350,000
 
Additional shares issued at $1.10 per share
   
303,030
     
303
     
-
     
(303
)
   
-
     
-
         
Legal, professional and placement fees
   
-
     
-
     
-
     
(425,000
)
   
-
     
-
     
(425,000
)
Stock based compensation
   
-
     
-
     
-
     
87,500
     
-
     
-
     
87,500
 
Net loss attributed to noncontrolling interests
   
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
(554,919
)
   
(554,919
)
Net loss
   
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
(2,719,858
)
   
-
     
(2,719,858
)
                                                         
Balance - June 30, 2010
   
48,378,378
     
48,378
   
$
-
   
$
10,069,312
   
$
(11,987,243
)
 
$
(1,613,375
)
 
$
(3,482,928
)

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
 
- 5 -

 
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
 
   
Six Months Ended
 
   
June 30,
 
   
2010
   
2009
 
             
Cash Flows From Operating Activities
           
Net loss from continuing operations
  $ (3,274,778 )   $ (4,588,835 )
Adjustments to reconcile net loss by cash used in operating activities:
               
  Depreciation
    969,890       967,118  
  Allowance for doubtful accounts
    -       450,215  
  Gain on sale of property, plant and equipment
    (536 )     -  
  Stock based compensation expense
    87,500       -  
                 
Changes in current assets and liabilities:
               
  (Increase) decrease in:
               
     Trade receivables
    (64,180 )     (16,602 )
      Inventories
    -       42,663  
      Prepaid expenses and other assets
    (47,998 )     384,667  
      Current assets of discontinued operations
    -       427  
  Increase (decrease) in:
               
      Accounts payable
    (74,991 )     (400,430 )
      Accrued payroll and other current liabilities
    (2,365 )     980,717  
Net Cash Used In Operating Activities
    (2,407,458 )     (2,180,060 )
                 
Cash Flows From Investing Activities
               
Purchases of property, plant and equipment
    (112,303 )     (182,436 )
Proceeds from the sale of property, plant and equipment
    300       31291  
Net Cash Used in Investing Activities
    (112,003 )     (151,145 )
                 
Cash Flows From Financing Activities
               
Payments from lines of credit and short-term borrowings
    -       (250,000 )
Proceeds from subordinated debt – related parties, net
    -       -  
Payments on subordinated debt - related parties, net
    (53,539 )     -  
Payments on long-term debt principal
    (226,098 )     (620,725 )
Issuance costs
    (335,000 )     (750,000 )
Proceeds from issuance of common stock
    3,350,000       4,000,000  
Net Cash Provided by Financing Activities
    2,735,363       2,379,275  
                 
Net Increase in Cash and Cash Equivalents
    215,902       48,070  
                 
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period
    65,049       698,101  
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period
  $ 280,951     $ 746,171  
                 
Supplemental Disclosures of Cash Flow Information
               
Interest paid
  $ 56,610     $ 69,571  
Prepaid issuance costs netted in equity
    90,000       -  
Insurance premium financed with debt
    80,000       -  
Conversion of accounts payable and accrued liabilities to common stock
    -       860,225  
Conversion of debt issuance costs payable to common stock
    -       285,000  
Settlement of accounts payable with debt
    -       335,000  
 
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.

 
- 6 -

 

KL Energy Corporation
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(unaudited)

Note 1Nature of Business and Significant Accounting Policies

Nature of Business

KL Energy Corporation (“KL”, formerly known as Revive-it Corp.) was incorporated on February 26, 2007, in the State of Nevada, to engage in the development of skin care and cosmetic products. On September 30, 2008, we entered into an Agreement and Plan of Merger with KL Process Design Group, LLC (“KLPDG”), which provided for the merger of KLPDG with and into our Company (the “Merger”).  As a result of the Merger, our Company acquired all of the assets and liabilities of KLPDG.

For accounting purposes, the Merger was treated as a reverse acquisition with KLPDG as the acquirer and the Company as the acquired party. As a result, the business and financial information included in this report is the business and financial information of KLPDG. KLPDG was a South Dakota limited liability company that was organized in April 2003, and commenced business operations in January 2006.

While we have historically provided engineering, construction, operating and ethanol marketing services, for first generation grain based ethanol (“1st Gen” or “GBE”) our focus is now on owning and operating cellulose based ethanol ("CBE") second generation (“2nd Gen”) integrated facilities that utilize our proprietary technology, and designing these facilities for, and licensing our proprietary process technology to, third-parties seeking to participate in the renewable energy and advanced biofuel markets.  Initially, we created expansion and optimization programs for 1st Gen facilities. The experience in the design and operation of these GBE’s has given our company a significant advantage in the development and future operations of 2nd Gen facilities. While we are able to offer design and engineering services to optimize existing GBE facilities, our emphasis in the future will be on integrated CBE facilities.
 
The Company also distributed ethanol blended fuel, through its majority-owned Patriot Motor Fuels, LLC.  As a result of pricing and competitive factors, the Patriot business was discontinued in January 2009.  In June 2009, the Company also discontinued two additional businesses in which it held a majority interest:  KL Management LLC, which managed ethanol facilities for third parties, and KLHC LLC (formerly known as KL Energy LLC) which sold wholesale ethanol.  Both businesses were discontinued as a result of the severe change in the economics of the first generation ethanol industry but especially due to the Company’s re-focus on cellulosic second generation ethanol commercialization.

A key part of our business model is the design of scalable, custom-designed fully integrated CBE plants, preferably with integrated Combined Heat and Power (CHP) and Bio-Lignin production, tailored to a project’s geographic area and locally available feedstock. Through WBE, we have designed, constructed and operated what we believe to be one of the first second generation CBE demonstration plants in the United States. This plant was constructed to both facilitate research and validate our technology at a demonstration scale. This allows us to continue to research, and refine our cellulose conversion technology, while also demonstrating the commercial viability for this type of technology.

 
- 7 -

 

KL Energy Corporation
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(unaudited)

Note 1Nature of Business and Significant Accounting Policies (continued)

Nature of Business (continued)

The amounts reported in this Form 10-Q related to the quarter ended June 30, 2009 have been restated to correct a previous error and to be consistent with the Company’s presentation in its Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2009.  The previously filed Form 10-Q, for the quarter ended June 30, 2009, reflected the entire net loss attributable to noncontrolling interests for the period from January 1, 2009 through June 30, 2009 in the quarter ended June 30, 2009.  This restatement adjusts the statement of operations for the quarter ended June 30, 2009 to reflect the net loss attributable to noncontrolling interests for the period from April 1, 2009 through June 30, 2009.  This error did not have an effect on any balance sheet period presented in this Form 10-Q or the statement of operations for the six months ended June 30, 2009.  The following table presents the effects of correctly recording the net loss attributable to noncontrolling interests for the quarter ended June 30, 2009:
 
   
As Previously
             
   
Reported
   
Adjustment
   
As Restated
 
Net loss
  $ (1,550,958 )   $ -     $ (1,550,958 )
Net loss attributable to noncontrolling interests
  $ 670,297     $ (290,502 )   $ 379,795  
Net loss attributable to KL Energy Corporation
  $ (880,661 )   $ (290,502 )   $ (1,171,163 )
Net loss per share, basic and diluted
  $ (0.02 )   $ (0.01 )   $ (0.03 )
 
Significant Accounting Policies

Use of Estimates

The preparation of financial statements requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period.  Actual results could differ from those estimates.  The following estimates are significant to the Company’s consolidated financial statements: costs to complete long-term contracts, useful lives of property, plant and equipment, impairment of long-lived assets, valuation of share based compensation, going concern analysis, valuation allowance on deferred tax assets and the allowance for doubtful accounts.

Principles of Consolidation

The accompanying consolidated financial statements include the results of operations and financial position of the Company, KL Energy Services LLC (“KLES”, a wholly-owned subsidiary, as well as its wholly-owned KLHC LLC (formerly known as KL Energy LLC, “KLHC”) and majority-owned KL Management, LLC (“KLM”), Patriot Motor Fuels LLC (“Patriot”) and Western Biomass Energy LLC (“WBE”).  Until September 30, 2008, KLHC and KLM were 53% owned by KLPDG and the remaining 47% was owned by three other individuals; Patriot was 50% owned by KLPDG and two other owners held the remaining 50% interest.   At September 30, 2008, the Company ownership interest increased to 75% for KLHC, KLM and Patriot. WBE is 64% owned by the Company and 36% owned by various unrelated investors.  All significant intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation.
 
Basis of Presentation

The accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements and related notes have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America for interim financial information and the instructions to Form 10-Q and Rule 10-01 of Regulation S-X. Results for interim periods should not be considered indicative of results for a full year. These interim consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and related notes contained in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2009. In the opinion of management, all adjustments (consisting of normal recurring adjustments) considered necessary for a fair statement of the results for interim periods have been included.

We have reclassified certain data in the financial statements of the prior period to conform to the current period presentation.  Specifically, in the statement of operations, we reclassified approximately $251,000 and $432,000 of expenses in the three and six months ended June 30, 2009, respectively, that were previously included in general and administrative expenses but that were more appropriately includable in research and development expenses.

 
- 8 -

 

KL Energy Corporation
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(unaudited)

Note 1Nature of Business and Significant Accounting Policies (continued)

Significant Accounting Policies (continued)
 
Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements

In January 2010, the Financial Accounting Standards Board, or FASB, issued guidance requiring additional fair value disclosures for significant transfers between levels of the fair value hierarchy and gross presentation of items within the Level 3 reconciliation. This guidance also clarifies that entities need to disclose fair value information for each class of asset and liability measured at fair value and that valuation techniques need to be provided for all non-market observable measurements. Our adoption of this guidance on January 1, 2010, did not impact our consolidated financial statements as we have no items classified as Level 3.

In August 2009, the FASB issued new accounting guidance to provide clarification on measuring liabilities at fair value when a quoted price in an active market is not available. This guidance became effective for us on October 1, 2009. The Company adopted this guidance on October 1, 2009, and it had no material impact on our consolidated financial statements.

In April 2009, the FASB issued additional guidance regarding fair value measurements and impairments of securities which makes fair value measurements more consistent with fair value principles, enhances consistency in financial reporting by increasing the frequency of fair value disclosures, and provides greater clarity and consistency in accounting for and presenting impairment losses on securities.  The additional guidance is effective for interim and annual periods ending after June 15, 2009, with early adoption permitted for periods ending after March 15, 2009.  The Company adopted the provisions for the period ending March 31, 2009.  The adoption did not have a material impact on our financial position or results of operations.

In April 2009, the FASB issued new accounting guidance related to interim disclosures about the fair values of financial instruments. This guidance requires disclosures about the fair value of financial instruments whenever a public company issues financial information for interim reporting periods. This guidance is effective for interim reporting periods ending after June 15, 2009. The Company adopted this guidance upon its issuance, and it had no material impact on our consolidated financial statements.
 
Revenue and Cost Recognition
 
Revenue from fixed price contracts is recognized on the percentage-of-completion method, measured by the percentage of costs incurred to date to estimated total costs for each contract.  This method is used because management considers expended costs to be the best available measure of progress on these contracts.  Due to uncertainties inherent in the estimation process, it is at least reasonably possible that the completion costs for contracts in progress at June 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009 will be revised significantly in the near term.  Contract costs include all direct material, subcontract and labor costs, and those indirect costs related to contract performance, such as labor, supply, tool, and depreciation costs.  Operating costs are charged to expense as incurred.  Revenue is reported net of sales tax collected.  Provisions for estimated losses on uncompleted contracts are made in the period in which such losses are determined.  Changes in job performance, job conditions, and estimated profitability, including those arising from contract penalty provisions and final contract settlements, may result in revisions to costs and income and are recognized in the period in which the revisions are determined.

Revenue from feedstock testing results from agreements with third parties for the Company to perform extensive tests to determine if the customer’s feedstock is a viable candidate for use in the production of cellulosic ethanol.  The standard agreement requires that the customer pay 50% of the testing fee upon signing the feedstock testing agreement and the remaining 50% when the Company delivers a final report to the customer explaining the test results and conclusions.  Feedstock testing revenues, and related expenses, are only recognized when this report is delivered.

Pre-contract costs directly associated with a specific contract are deferred as incurred in anticipation of that contract if recovery of these costs is determined to be probable.    Conversely, if it appears unlikely that we will obtain the contract, all previously deferred costs are expensed.  Such costs include consultant expenses for project development, technology improvements, facility engineering and feedstock evaluation expenses.     
 
Based on our percentage-of-completion revenue recognition policy, revenues and costs associated with approved change orders are adjusted when Company and customer approvals of the change order are obtained.  For unpriced or unapproved change orders, recovery must be deemed probable, if the future event or events necessary for recovery are likely to occur, at which time revenues and costs associated with the unpriced or unapproved change orders are adjusted. If change orders are in dispute or are unapproved in regard to both scope and price, they are evaluated as claims.
 
Claims are amounts in excess of the agreed contract price (or amounts not included in the original contract price) that a contractor seeks to collect from customers or others for customer-caused delays, errors in specifications and designs, contract terminations, change orders in dispute or unapproved as to both scope and price, or other causes of unanticipated additional costs.
 
Recognition of amounts of additional contract revenue relating to claims is made only if it is probable that the claim will result in additional contract revenue and if the amount can be reliably estimated. Those two requirements are satisfied by the existence of all of the following conditions:
a.) The contract or other evidence provides a legal basis for the claim; or a legal opinion has been obtained, stating that under the circumstances there is a reasonable basis to support the claim.
b.) Additional costs are caused by circumstances that were unforeseen at the contract date and are not the result of deficiencies in the contractor's performance.
c.) Costs associated with the claim are identifiable or otherwise determinable and are reasonable in view of the work performed.
d.) The evidence supporting the claim is objective and verifiable, not based on management's feel for the situation or on unsupported representations.

If the foregoing requirements are met, revenue from a claim is recorded only to the extent that contract costs relating to the claim have been incurred. Costs attributable to claims are treated as costs of contract performance as incurred.

The asset, "Costs and estimated earnings in excess of billings on uncompleted contracts," represents revenue recognized in excess of amounts billed.  The liability, "Billings in excess of costs and estimated earnings on uncompleted contracts," represents billings in excess of revenue recognized.
 
Patriot provided blended fuel on consignment to service stations.  Revenue related to the sale of blended fuel by Patriot was recorded when the ethanol was sold by the service station to the end customer.  This operation was discontinued in January 2009.
 
 
- 9 -

 

KL Energy Corporation
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(unaudited)
 
Note 1Nature of Business and Significant Accounting Policies (continued)

Significant Accounting Policies (continued)

Long-Lived Assets
 
The Company assesses the realizable value of long-lived assets for potential impairment at least annually or when events and circumstances warrant such a review.  The net carrying value of a long-lived asset is considered impaired when the anticipated fair value is less than its carrying value.  Approximately 96% of the Company’s property, plant and equipment is attributable to the WBE facility in Upton, WY which was completed in August 2007.

The Company continually monitors conditions that may indicate a potential impairment of long-lived assets.  These conditions include current-period operating losses combined with a history of losses and a projection of continuing losses, and significant negative industry or economic trends.  When these conditions exist, we test for impairment.  

We group our long-lived assets with other assets and liabilities at the lowest level for which identifiable cash flows are independent of the cash flows of other assets and liabilities for the purpose of testing for impairment loss.  In the event of an impairment loss the carrying amount of only the long-lived assets within the group is reduced.  Currently, our long-lived assets do not have identifiable cash flows that are independent of the cash flows of other assets and liabilities and, therefore, our long-lived assets are assessed for impairment as one asset group.

Our un-discounted cash flows are used to determine if the carrying value of the Company’s long-lived assets is not recoverable.  In this event, we determine the fair value of our long-lived assets using internal cash flow projections, outside financing activity, historical financial information, current market conditions and forecasted future market conditions.  These assessments are used to calculate the present value of our long-lived assets which we believe is the best estimate of their fair value.   An impairment charge is recognized for the amount by which the carrying value of the asset group exceeds its estimated fair value.  The assumptions and methodologies used in our 2009 impairment analysis were substantially the same as we used in our 2008 impairment analysis.

As of December 31, 2009, based on these analyses as well as the continuing operational value of the WBE facility to our research and development efforts, management concluded that the fair value of these long-lived assets exceeded their $2.4 million net book value and. no impairment charge was recognized.
 
Note 2 - Property, Plant, and Equipment

Property, plant, and equipment consist of the following as of:
 
  
 
June 30,
   
December
31,
 
  
 
2010
   
2009
 
Plant and Plant Equipment
 
$
7,410,262
   
$
7,402,413
 
Office Furnishings and Equipment
   
373,156
     
274,103
 
Vehicles
   
51,698
     
51,698
 
     
7,835,116
     
7,728,214
 
Less Accumulated Depreciation
   
(5,191,268
)
   
(4,227,017
)
Total Property, Plant, and Equipment, Net
 
$
2,643,848
   
$
3,501,197
 

Construction costs associated with the WBE demonstration plant are stated at cost (including direct construction costs, and capitalized interest).  The Company has also capitalized approximately $471,000 of professional engineering and construction services provided by the Company through June 30, 2010.

Note 3 - Financing
 
On June 4, 2010, the Company received the final installment of an equity financing pursuant to Securities Purchase Agreement with an accredited investor.  Pursuant to the terms of the purchase agreement, the Company issued to this investor 681,818 shares of the Company’s common stock, at $1.10 per share, for net proceeds to the Company of $675,000.  The shares were issued in reliance on the exemption provided by Regulation S of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.
 
 
- 10 -

 

KL Energy Corporation
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(unaudited)

Note 3 – Financing (continued)

On May 3, 2010, the Company received the final installment of a Securities Purchase Agreement with an accredited investor.  Pursuant to the terms of the Purchase Agreement, the Company issued to this investor 545,455 shares of the Company’s common stock, at $1.10 per share, for net proceeds to the Company of $540,000.  The shares will be issued in reliance on the exemption provided by Regulation S of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.

Effective April 6, 2010, pursuant to the terms of a Securities Purchase Agreement with an accredited investor executed on January 6, 2010 and which agreement required pricing of these shares to be reduced to $1.10 per share based on the absence of an investment by an additional institutional investor within 90 days after the date of the agreement, the Company issued to this investor an additional 363,636 shares of the Company’s common stock at $1.10 per share.  The shares were issued in reliance on the exemption provided by Regulation S of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.

On March 30, 2010, the Company received the final installment of the December 2009 Securities Purchase Agreement with an accredited investor.  Pursuant to the terms of the Purchase Agreement, the Company issued to the investor 454,545 shares of the Company’s common stock, at $1.10 per share, for net proceeds to the Company of $450,000.  The shares will be issued in reliance on the exemption provided by Regulation S of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.

On January 6, 2010, the Company entered into a Securities Purchase Agreement with an accredited investor.  Pursuant to the terms of the Purchase Agreement, the Company received $1.5 million before expenses on that date, representing 50% of this investor’s commitment to purchase 2,000,000 shares of the Company’s common stock, and will pay the remaining $1.5 million within 14 days of receiving a written demand from the Company.  The pricing of these shares may be reduced based on certain subsequent events.  (See Note 13 for additional details.)  This Purchase Agreement provides for: (i) piggyback registration rights allowing the Investor to participate in registration statements filed by the Company and (ii) participation rights allowing the Investor to purchase its pro rata share of equity securities issued by the Company for cash, with certain exceptions including, without limitation, issuances relating to compensation, commercial credit arrangements, and strategic transactions involving ongoing business relationships. The shares will be issued in reliance on the exemption provided by Regulation S of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.
 
Note 4 – Net Loss Per Common Share

Basic EPS includes no dilution and is computed by dividing income or (loss) applicable to common stock by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding for the period. Diluted EPS reflects the potential dilution of securities that could share in the earnings of an entity, similar to fully diluted EPS.   For the three and six months ended June 30, 2010 and 2009, stock warrants for 3,125 shares were not included in the computation of diluted loss per share because their effect was anti-dilutive.  For the three and six months ended June 30, 2010, stock options for 83,333 shares of common stock were not included in the computation of diluted loss per share because their effect was anti-dilutive.  There were no other stock warrants or options issued or outstanding as of June 30, 2010.

Note 5 - Operations

Continuing Operations

During the period from its inception to June 30, 2010, the Company has incurred significant annual net losses and at June 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009, the Company had negative working capital (i.e. current assets less current liabilities) of approximately $6.1 million and $6.4 million, respectively.  At June 30, 2010, total liabilities exceeded total assets by approximately $3.5 million.  The first generation ethanol industry, in which the Company has historically operated, continues to face significant challenges including increased construction costs, limited availability of debt and equity financing and a reduction in public and governmental support.

These factors, among others, indicate the Company may be unable to meet its current obligations and may be unable to continue as a going concern unless it raises additional capital.  Management is continuing its efforts to raise additional capital through various methods and has refocused its business to cellulosic ethanol.

 
- 11 -

 

KL Energy Corporation
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(unaudited)

Note 5Operations (continued)

Discontinued Operations

In January 2009, the Company determined that its majority-owned subsidiary, Patriot Motor Fuels LLC (“Patriot”), should be discontinued as a result of pricing and other competitive factors.  Patriot distributed ethanol blended fuel.  In June 2009, the Company also discontinued two additional businesses in which it held a majority interest:  KL Management LLC (“KLM”), which managed ethanol facilities for third parties, and KLHC LLC (formerly known as KL Energy LLC, “KLHC”), which sold wholesale ethanol. Both businesses were discontinued as a result of the severe change in the economics of the first generation ethanol industry but especially due to the Company’s re-focus on cellulosic second generation ethanol commercialization.

Operating results from discontinued operations were income (loss) of approximately $5,000 and ($20) during the three months ended June 30, 2010 and 2009, respectively, and income (loss) of approximately $31,000 and ($12,000) during the six months ended June 30, 2010 and 2009, respectively.   At June 30, 2010 and 2009, these businesses had no assets and the only liabilities were accounts payable of $316,431 and $356,970, respectively.

Note 6 –Debt

Short-Term Borrowing Arrangements

The Company had available a $250,000 revolving line of credit with Wells Fargo Bank, N.A. that was personally guaranteed by certain Company shareholders, and collateralized by their personal property, with accrued interest payable monthly at the prime rate plus 0.5% (3.75% at December 31, 2008). This line of credit matured and was paid off in June 2009.

In addition, the Company had approximately $39,000 and $44,000 in credit card liability at June 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009, respectively, which are also guaranteed by certain shareholders. These credit card liability balances are included in accounts payable in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets.  These liabilities are being reduced monthly.

Subordinated Debt – Related Parties

The Company has a subordinated secured note payable to a Company shareholder totaling $506,461and $560,000 at June 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009, respectively.  This note includes interest at a variable rate, which was 5.0% at June 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009, respectively, with interest paid quarterly.  Prior to February 2009, this note was unsecured and did not have a specified due date. In February 2009, the note was modified to include principal payments of $10,000 per month, beginning in September 2009, over a 60-month term. The principal payments are scheduled to be $120,000 in 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, respectively, and $56,461 in 2014.  Payments of $120,000 are due on this note in the next twelve months and therefore have been classified as current at June 30, 2010.  As security for our obligations under this note, we granted to the lender a security interest in our current and future accounts receivable.  In addition, if the Company receives additional equity financing, the Company is obligated to pay 5% of the proceeds towards principal payments on this note.  Based on equity financing since February 2009, an additional $310,000 has been classified as currently payable. Total current maturities and the balance on this note as of June 30, 2010 were $436,461 and $506,461, respectively

 
- 12 -

 

KL Energy Corporation
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(unaudited)
 Note 6 –Debt (continued)

Long-Term Debt

Long-term debt consists of the following as of:
 
   
June 30,
2010
   
December
31,
2010
 
                 
Note payable to bank with interest at 6.5%. The note is payable in twelve monthly installments of $17,560 of principal and interest beginning March 2010 with any remaining unpaid principal and interest due March 2011, with additional maturity extensions available. This note is secured by substantially all assets of WBE and guaranteed by the Company and certain WBE members.
 
$
1,332,028
   
$
1,394,043
 
                 
Payable to Hermanson Egge to replace overdue payables for construction services with unsecured agreement, interest at 0% with payments of $70,000 in July 2009, $15,000 monthly from July 2009 to April 2010, $10,000 monthly from May 2010 to August 2010, $20,000 monthly for September 2010 to November 2010 and $15,000 in December 2010.
   
85,000
     
160,000
 
                 
Note payable to Lansing Securities Corp., interest at 10% and the maturity date has passed and has been temporarily waived by the note holder until further notice.
   
250,000
     
250,000
 
                 
Note payable to Universal Premium Acceptance Corp. for payment of insurance premiums, interest at 9.24%, payable in monthly principal and interest installments of $5,239.
   
     
30,605
 
                 
Note payable to Avid Solutions for centrifuge equipment of $195,000, payable in monthly principal and interest installments of $10,000, including interest at 10% secured by equipment.
   
     
6,767
 
                 
Note payable to Shimadzu for lab equipment of $32,114, payable in monthly principal and interest installments of $1,072, including interest at 13.6% secured by equipment.
   
14,71 4
     
19,095
 
                 
Note payable to First Insurance Funding Corporation for payment of direct or and officer insurance premiums, payable in monthly installments of $3,692, including interest at 8.4%.
   
32,671
     
 
                 
Subordinated note payable to Randy Kramer and assigned to First National Bank, interest at 5.0%, secured by accounts receivable of the Company, payable in monthly installments of $10,000 per month plus interest beginning September 2009 and 5% of equity financings after February 2009.
   
506,461
     
560,000
 
                 
Subtotal
 
$
2,220,874
   
$
2,420,510
 
                 
Less current maturities of long-term debt
   
(2,149,027
)
   
(2,113,889
)
                 
Total Long-Term Debt
 
$
71,847
   
$
306,621
 

 
- 13 -

 

KL Energy Corporation
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(unaudited)

Note 7 – Common Stock Activity

Pursuant to the terms of a Securities Purchase Agreement executed in January 2010, which agreement required pricing of these shares to be reduced to $1.10 per share based on the absence of an investment by an additional institutional investor within 90 days after the date of the agreement, the Company issued to this investor 363,636 shares of the Company’s common stock at $1.10 per share. The shares were issued in reliance on the exemption provided by Regulation S of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.

Note 8 - Segment Information

As of June 30, 2010, the Company manages its business and aggregates its operational and financial information in accordance with two reportable segments. Its engineering and management contracts segment provides contracted engineering and project development to third party customers. Despite the lack of activity in this segment during the first three months of 2010, during which time the Company focused its resources on biofuel research and development, management believes this will be a viable business segment in the near future. The biofuel segment is focused on developing unique technical and operational capabilities designed to enable the production and commercialization of biofuel, in particular ethanol from cellulosic biomass, and is expected to begin operations starting in 2010.

Management assesses performance and allocates resources based on specific financial information for the business segments. For the biofuel segment, performance is assessed based on total operating expenses and capital expenditures. Operating expenses for each segment include direct costs of that segment. Expenses and assets shared by the segments require the use of judgments and estimates in determining the allocation of expenses to the segments. Different assumptions or allocation methods could result in materially different results by segment.
 
- 14 -

 
 KL Energy Corporation
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(unaudited)

Note 8 - Segment Information (continued)

Financial information for the Company’s business segments was as follows (in thousands):

   
As of
   
As of
 
   
June 30,
   
December 31,
 
   
2010
   
2009
 
Identifiable Fixed Assets:
           
Engineering and management contracts
 
$
425
   
$
326
 
Biofuel research and development
   
7,410
     
7,402
 
Total
   
7,835
     
7,728
 
Accumulated depreciation
   
              (5,191
   
( 4,227
)
Total Identifiable Fixed Assets
 
$
2,644
   
$
3,501
 

   
For the Three Months Ended
   
For the Six Months Ended
 
   
June 30,
   
June 30,
 
   
2010
   
2009
   
2010
   
2009
 
Revenues:
                       
Engineering and management contracts
  $ -     $ -     $ -     $ -  
Biofuel
    -       -       120       -  
Total Revenues
  $ -     $ -     $ 120     $ -  
                                 
Depreciation:
                               
Engineering and management contracts
  $ 14     $ 14     $ 29     $ 30  
Biofuel
    473       467       941       937  
Total Depreciation
  $ 487     $ 481     $ 970     $ 967  
                                 
Interest Expense:
                               
Engineering and management contracts
  $ 26     $ 20     $ 44     $ 61  
Biofuel
    15       6       37       40  
Total Interest Expense
  $ 41     $ 26     $ 81     $ 101  
                                 
Net Loss:
                               
Engineering and management contracts
  $ (767 )   $ (481 )   $ (1,766 )   $ (2,717 )
Biofuel
    (475 )     (690 )     (954 )     (1,202 )
Net Loss
  $ (1,242 )   $ (1,171 )   $ (2,720 )   $ (3,919 )
                                 
Reconciliation to Reported Amounts
                               
Revenue - Reportable Segments
  $ -     $ -     $ 120     $ -  
Eliminations/Other
    -       -       -       -  
Total Consolidated Revenues
  $ -     $ -     $ 120     $ -  
                                 
Net Loss - Reportable Segments
  $ (1,242 )   $ (1,171 )   $ (2,720 )   $ (3,919 )
Eliminations/Other
    -       -       -       -  
Total Consolidated Net Loss
  $ (1,242 )   $ (1,171 )   $ (2,720 )   $ (3,919 )

Note 9 – Noncontrolling Interests

On January 1, 2009, the Company adopted changes issued by the FASB to consolidation accounting and reporting. These changes establish accounting and reporting for the noncontrolling interest in a subsidiary and for the deconsolidation of a subsidiary. This guidance defines a noncontrolling interest, previously called a minority interest, as the portion of equity in a subsidiary not attributable, directly or indirectly, to a parent. These changes require, among other items, that (a) noncontrolling interests to be included in the consolidated statement of financial position within equity separate from the parent’s equity, (b) consolidated net income to be reported at amounts inclusive of both the parent’s and noncontrolling interest’s shares and, separately, the amounts of consolidated net income attributable to the parent and noncontrolling interest all on the consolidated statement of operations, and (c) if a subsidiary is deconsolidated, any retained noncontrolling equity investment in the former subsidiary should be measured at fair value and a gain or loss be recognized in net income based on such fair value. Other than the change in presentation of noncontrolling interests, the adoption of these changes had no impact on the consolidated financial statements. The presentation and disclosure requirements of these changes were applied retrospectively.

 
- 15 -

 

KL Energy Corporation
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(unaudited)

Note 9 – Noncontrolling Interests (continued)

Components of noncontrolling interests are as follows:
 
  
 
June 30,
   
December
31,
 
   
2010
   
2009
 
   
(unaudited)
       
Beginning of period
 
$
(1,058,456
)
 
$
193,399
 
                 
Net loss attributable to noncontrolling interests
   
(554,919
)
   
(1,251,855
)
                 
End of period
 
$
(1,613,375
)
 
$
(1,058,456
)

Note 10 - Contingencies

Litigation
 
On March 21, 2007 in the District Court of Douglas County, Nebraska, the Company was named in a personal injury lawsuit as wells as Midwest Renewable Energy, U.S. Water Services Utility Chemicals (the plaintiffs employer), and a company employee. The plaintiff claims that the defendants were negligent in not assuring that the manhole cover to the boiler being serviced by the plaintiff was depressurized so that the plaintiff could open the manhole cover in a safe manner.  The Company was performing services at Midwest Renewable Energy. The plaintiff is seeking reimbursement of $64,000 of medical bills, plus interest, plus punitive damages.  Due to the number of defendants and the difficulty of imputing liability by the plaintiff to the defendant, any losses incurred by the Company cannot be reasonably estimated.  Accordingly, the Company has not recorded an accrual for such potential loss but plans to vigorously defend its position. The jury trial, originally scheduled for March 2010, is now expected to take place in the third quarter of 2010 or later.
 
On November 12, 2008 in Circuit Court, Second Judicial Circuit, South Dakota, County of Minnehaha, the Company was named in a pending action, which is captioned Dakota Supply Group, Inc. (“DSG”) v. KL Process Design Group, LLC (“KL”), and Midwest Renewable Energy, LLC, (“MRE”).  The action was commenced in 2008 for the collection of a debt of approximately $524,000 plus interest for electrical supplies and materials furnished by DSG to MRE.  DSG alleges that KL and MRE are responsible for the debt because KL executed the purchase order without clarifying that the debt was the responsibility of MRE and that credit was extended directly to KL rather than MRE.  Depositions have taken place between all parties. At this time, the Company is unable to predict the outcome of the case, and accordingly has not recorded an accrual for such potential loss, but plans to vigorously defend its position.

 
- 16 -

 

KL Energy Corporation
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(unaudited)

Note 10 - Contingencies (continued)

Litigation (continued)

On June 30, 2009, a lawsuit was brought against the Company, certain subsidiaries, and certain current and past officers in the District Court of Lincoln County, Nebraska.  The plaintiff is Midwest Renewable Energy, LLC, a Nebraska limited liability company ("MRE").  MRE previously engaged the Company to manage its existing ethanol facility, oversee its expansion construction and market the ethanol produced at its facilities.  The plaintiff alleged, among other things, that the named individuals and entities engaged in breaches of fiduciary duties owed to MRE, breaches of contract, fraud, interference with contract, conversion and negligence relating to the management and expansion of its corn-based ethanol facilities in Nebraska.  In August 2009, Company filed a motion to compel MRE to arbitrate its claims, and also separately filed three arbitration demands for claims relating to the three agreements between the Company and its affiliates and MRE that were at issue in the lawsuit.  In November 2009, the Court ruled for the Company and issued an order to compel arbitration. The Company has claimed $2.8 million in these proceedings, and MRE has counterclaimed $42.1 million, which counterclaim we believe has absolutely no merit and which we intend to defend vigorously. The arbitration proceedings for two of the three arbitrations have begun and are expected to conclude in the fourth quarter of 2010. No arbitrator has been selected for the arbitration of claims and counterclaims arising out of or relating to the third arbitration.  The schedule for this arbitration will be established when an arbitrator is selected and proceedings will commence thereafter. Any losses incurred by the Company cannot be reasonably estimated. Accordingly, the Company has not recorded an accrual for such potential loss but plans to vigorously defend its position. The Company and MRE are currently waiting for the third arbitration claim and demand to begin.
 
The Company may be subject to various claims and legal actions arising in the ordinary course of business from time to time. The Company maintains insurance to cover certain such actions.

Note 11 – Related Parties

Pursuant to its agreement with the Company, Pelly Management, Inc. (“Pelly”) received fees of $135,000 and $335,000 for the three and six months ended June 30, 2010, respectively and $0 and $400,000 for the three and six months ended June 30, 2009, respectively.  These amounts represent fees for financial advisor services.

In March 2010, the Company entered into a consulting agreement with add blue Consultoria Ltda., a Brazilian consulting company, for the provision of services by Peter Gross as CEO and President of the Company and its subsidiaries.  During the three and six months ended June 30, 2010, fees paid to add blue Consultoria Ltda.  were approximately $48,000 and $72,000, respectively.

In February 2009 and April 2009, the Company entered into a consulting contract with Thomas Schueller, for the position of Executive Chairman of the Board, and Thomas Bolan, for the position of Chief Financial Officer, respectively.  In July 2009, the Company also entered into a consulting services contract with Alan Rae, a Director.  During the three months ended June 30, 2010 and 2009, fees paid to Messrs. Schueller, Bolan and Rae were approximately $37,000 and $36,000, $ 35,000 and $38,000, and $42,000 and $0, respectively.  During the six months ended June 30, 2010 and 2009, fees paid to Messrs. Schueller, Bolan and Rae were approximately $73,000 and $56,000, $73,000 and $38,000, and $77,000 and $0, respectively.

As approved by the Board of Directors on March 2, 2010, a Director’s fee of $18,000 per annum will be awarded to all serving non-executive and non-consulting directors.  However, payment of such fees will be deferred until approved by the Board. As of the date of this report, Alain Vignon was the only Non-Executive, Non-Consulting director and $31,500 has been accrued for his services from his appointment in October 2008 through June 2010.

 
- 17 -

 

KL Energy Corporation
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(unaudited)

Note 12 – Share Based Compensation

On March 2, 2010, the Company issued to a former executive an option to purchase 83,333 shares of the Company’s common stock at an exercise price of $1.10 which became fully vested on April 2, 2010 and is exercisable for three years.  The options were issued to Mr. Corcoran pursuant to Regulation D of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.  The fair value of this option, based on volatility of 232%, and dividend and risk-free interest rates of 0% and 1.51%, respectively, was $87,500 and this amount is included in general and administrative expense in the consolidated statements of operations.

The Company adopted accounting guidance that sets accounting requirements for share-based compensation to employees and non-employee directors and consultants, and requires companies to recognize in the statement of operations the grant-date fair value of stock options and other equity based compensation expensed over the requisite service and vesting period. For the purpose of determining the fair value of stock option awards, the Company uses the Black-Scholes option-pricing model. The estimation of forfeitures is required when recognizing compensation expense which is then adjusted over the requisite service period should actual forfeitures differ from such estimates. Changes in estimated forfeitures are recognized through a cumulative adjustment to compensation in the period of change.   As of June 30, 2010, the Company has not experienced any forfeitures.

The prescribed accounting guidance also requires tax benefits relating to excess stock-based compensation deductions to be prospectively presented in the statement of cash flows as financing cash inflows. As of June 30, 2010, the Company does not have any tax expense (benefits) resulting from stock-based compensation deductions in excess of amounts reported for financial reporting purposes.

 
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KL Energy Corporation
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(unaudited)

Note 13 – Subsequent Events

On July 2, 2010, a lawsuit was brought against the Company and certain current directors and a Company investor in the Seventh Judicial District Court of Pennington County, South Dakota.  The plaintiff is Randy Kramer, a former CEO of the Company. The plaintiff alleges, among other things, that the Company violated the Severance Agreement signed by the Company and the Kramer.  The plaintiff also alleges that the named individuals engaged in conspiracy to have him removed as CEO and oppressed him to sign the Severance Agreement.  The plaintiff has not requested specific damages but seeks awards for all compensatory, consequential, and pecuniary damages allegedly sustained by him for breach of contract, fraud, and deceit, breach of fiduciary duty, tortuous interference, and oppression plus interest and punitive damages.  At this time, any losses incurred by the Company cannot be reasonably estimated.  Accordingly, the Company has not recorded an accrual for such potential loss but plans to vigorously defend its position.
 
On July 1, 2010, the Company received the final installment of the January 2010 Securities Purchase Agreement with John Buckens.  In lieu of issuing stock pursuant to that Purchase Agreement, the Company agreed to issue a $1.5 million Convertible Promissory Note for such investment which resulted in net proceeds to the Company of $1.425. This Note is non-interest bearing and is payable in full on February 11, 2020.  Pursuant to that Note, if the Company raises at least $15.0 million in equity financing prior to February 11, 2020, the outstanding Note principal will automatically convert into the Company’s common stock at a conversion rate of $1.10 per share (or 1,363,636 shares).
 
On June 30, 2010, the Board of Directors approved the issuance of awards, effective July 1, 2010, of incentive stock options on 119,518 shares of common stock to employees and 44,794 shares of restricted common stock to consultants.  These awards were made pursuant to the Company’s 2009 Equity Incentive Plan and are one-third vested on July 1, 2010, July 1, 2011 and July 1, 2012.  The exercise price per share was set at $1.10 per share on the date of grant.  This grant date and exercise price represents the effective price at which all recent private placement sales have been transacted since October 2009.

 
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Item 2.  Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

Business

While we have historically provided engineering, construction, operating and ethanol marketing services, for first generation grain based ethanol (“1st Gen” or “GBE”) our focus is now on owning and operating cellulose based ethanol ("CBE") second generation (“2nd Gen”) integrated facilities that utilize our proprietary technology, and designing these facilities for, and licensing our proprietary process technology to, third-parties seeking to participate in the renewable energy and advanced biofuel markets.
 
Initially, we created expansion and optimization programs for 1st Gen facilities. The experience in the design and operation of these GBE’s has given our company a significant advantage in the development and future operations of 2nd Gen facilities. While we are able to offer design and engineering services to optimize existing GBE facilities, our emphasis in the future will be on integrated CBE facilities.

The majority of 1st Gen ethanol is currently produced from sugar cane or grain-based feedstocks, predominantly corn in the United States, however it can also be produced from cellulose. The growth of first generation ethanol is limited due to the widespread opposition to using land and crops that can be used for food or feed, for the production of fuels. This is especially relevant now that technology has provided a solution that uses widely available cellulose as a feedstock for ethanol production.  Cellulose is the primary component of plant cell walls and is one of the most abundant organic compounds available. Advanced biofuels produced from cellulosic materials draws on non-food related and waste feedstock sources and has been proven to substantially reduce carbon dioxide emissions and improve engine efficiency.

Our scientists and engineers continue to optimize our technology both independently and in cooperation with the South Dakota School of Mines and Technology in Rapid City, South Dakota. Based on laboratory data, we have shown our process is capable of producing up to 90 gallons of ethanol from every dry metric ton of certain biomass feedstock. Using pretreated sugarcane bagasse and eucalyptus, we currently are achieving up to 75 gallons per dry metric ton at our bench scale facility.

A key part of our business model is the design of scalable, custom-designed fully integrated CBE plants, preferably with integrated Combined Heat and Power (CHP) and Bio-Lignin production, tailored to a project’s geographic area and locally available feedstock. Through Western Biomass Energy, LLC (“WBE”), a majority-owned subsidiary of ours, we have designed, constructed and operated what we believe to be one of the first second generation CBE demonstration plants in the United States. This plant was constructed to both facilitate research and validate our technology at a demonstration scale. This allows us to continue to research, and refine our cellulose conversion technology, while also demonstrating the commercial viability for this type of technology.

Biomass, unlike corn, includes all plants and plant-derived materials and is more evenly distributed among regions of the world.  The quantity of biomass available for a CBE plant can come from many different sources, including fuel wood harvesting, wood processing residue, urban wood residue, fuel treatment operations, municipal solid waste, crop residue, and perennial crops. The extensive biomass distribution facilitates co-locating CBE plants closer to plant feedstock, reducing transportation costs relating to feedstock. Locating CBE facilities near blending facilities and retail fuel outlets will reduce transportation costs related to the sale of ethanol. This has the potential to create a truly local and commercially viable energy source.  We believe that our CBE facilities provide a commercially viable alternative that may contribute to solving local communities’ energy and economic needs.
 
There is no assurance that we will operate profitably or will generate positive cash flow in the future. The Company has incurred losses since its inception.  There is no assurance that we will operate profitably or will generate positive cash flow in the future. Such losses have resulted from engineering and management contracts and fuel sales, with favorable gross margins, which were more than offset by research, development and administrative expenses.  As the engineering and management contracts expired, and the wholesale fuel business was discontinued, losses continued while the business focused on cellulosic research and development.  If we cannot generate positive cash flows in the future, or raise sufficient financing to continue our normal operations, then we may be forced to scale down or even close our operations.
 
 
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Future Synergistic Projects

Our design also offers us better access to synergistic opportunities, such as co-locating   CBE facilities with combined heat and power plants, pulp & paper industries and first generation ethanol production plants.

As a natural consequence of converting the fermentable portion of the biomass feedstock to ethanol, the solid co-product left behind is rich in lignin, a high energy solid fuel component which is sulfate-free and can be used as a compound material in the chemicals industry.  Using a conventional wood pellet mill, this co-product can be formed into pellets that are more dense and durable than the typical wood pellet marketed today.  Our process minimizes chemical biomass pretreatment because the bio-lignin co-product chemistry is unaltered. This results in a clean-burning, high-energy premium bio-lignin pellet product.

We have identified several potential projects and locations for plants using our technology and are currently conducting multiple pre-feasibility studies.

Production Processes

Several technologies have been developed to produce ethanol from biomass.  Generally speaking, efforts to convert cellulose into ethanol follow one of two main processes:

 
Thermochemical conversion of biomass into synthesis gas or “syngas” (a process often referred to as “gasification”), followed by catalytic conversion of the syngas into mixed alcohols that include ethanol and/or alkaline via modified chemistry; or
 
Biomechanical conversion, which is the enzymatic or chemical breakdown of biomass into component sugars, followed by biological fermentation of the sugars into ethanol.

We have selected the enzymatic breakdown of biomass for producing ethanol from cellulose alternative because we believe it has distinct advantages over the thermochemical/gasification methods. Gasification methods present a number of challenges, including the capital intensity of the process, selectivity of the syngas conversion to ethanol, and alcohol tolerance of the organisms capable of converting syngas to ethanol. Furthermore, unlike other cellulosic ethanol technology, we use insignificant amounts of acid (up to .3%) in our process, eliminating the environmental hazards that result with acid, and producing valuable by-products from the resulting lignin. Our process has significantly reduced process water discharge. Other technologies discharge waste water back into local streams or municipal waste water systems.

In terms of reduction of greenhouse gases, cellulosic ethanol represents a significant advance over grain-based ethanol.  According to a report by Argonne National Laboratory, grain ethanol reduces greenhouse gas by 18% to 29% per vehicle mile traveled as compared to gasoline, while cellulosic ethanol reduces greenhouse gas emissions by approximately 85% per vehicle mile traveled. Other advantages may include additional revenues through the sale of carbon credits, federal and state tax incentives and other measures that result from governmental support of cellulosic ethanol.

Business Strategies
During the current year, we plan to continue to optimize our technology and to design our first commercial (and possibly second) CBE facility. In addition, we intend to license our technology and contract our design engineering to third parties.  We will focus on developing cellulosic ethanol projects integrated into existing industries like CHP plants, together with partners that will help us accelerate the commercialization of our cellulosic technology and expand our global market presence.  These strategic partners and alliances provide an important advantage in realizing success in commercializing our process technologies.  Key elements of our business strategy are:

 
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· Developing and supplying the technologies for commercial production of cellulosic ethanol from certain biomass feedstocks like sugarcane bagasse, eucalyptus and other hard woods, soft woods and agricultural waste.  The design and production strategy involves developing scalable facilities preferably with integrated Combined Heat and Power (CHP) and Bio-Lignin production, based on available feedstock supplies and providing a commercially viable alternative for local energy and economic needs.

· Owning and operating our own CBE facilities.  We intend to own, or co-own, and operate fully industrially integrated CBE and CBE/CHP facilities that utilize our proprietary technology.   We intend to co-locate our plants with other industrial operations such as pulp and paper industries, wood processors, first generation ethanol and sugar plants that provide synergistic opportunities.


· Improving existing ethanol production through KL CapacitySM.  KL CapacitySM is a service that provides existing grain-based ethanol plants with specialized engineering enhancements that improve the efficiency of ethanol production and potential for increased profitability. KL CapacitySM was developed to respond to rapidly changing market conditions in grain-based ethanol plants in the US and sugar-based ethanol plants in Brazil.

We currently do not sell a material amount of ethanol and/or bio-lignin.  Our WBE facility is currently designed to gather data for process enhancements, provide input to the design of commercial-scale projects and validate our technology as part of the feasibility studies.

Challenges

KL Energy’s success depends on the ability to develop multiple projects while also enhancing our process technology. This strategy places increased demand on our limited human resources and requires us to substantially expand the capabilities of our operational staff. The ability to attract, train, manage and retain qualified management, technical, and engineering personnel presents our greatest challenge.  Other significant challenges are:
 
 
A significant portion of our business is in the process of scaling-up to commercial operations, causing us to rely on outside sources of funding, rather than supporting ourselves from our own operations.

 
We may be unable to raise debt or equity funding, upon which we will be highly dependent, in the near term.

 
Our poor liquidity may deter existing or potential vendors, suppliers or customers from engaging in transactions with us.

 
We depend on enzymes, some of which are in the research and development phase, which currently represent a significant and volatile expense in the CBE production process. Recent developments have demonstrated that these costs should continue to drop rapidly over the next two years.

 
Our industry continues to develop both existing and emerging competitors and competitive technologies.

Significant Developments

Recent Financing

Our recent financings are described in Note 3 and Note 13 of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements included in this Report and incorporated by reference herein.

 
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Subsequent Events

Information regarding subsequent events may be found in Note 13 of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements included in this Report and incorporated by reference herein.

Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates:

Trade Receivables

Trade receivables are carried at original invoice less an estimate made for doubtful receivables based on a periodic review of all outstanding amounts.  Management of the Company has established an allowance for doubtful accounts based on their estimate of uncollectible accounts and is established based on historical performance that is tracked by the Company on an ongoing basis.  Trade receivables are written off when deemed uncollectible. Recoveries of trade receivables previously written off are recorded when received.


The Company assesses the realizable value of long-lived assets for potential impairment at least annually or when events and circumstances warrant such a review.  The net carrying value of a long-lived asset is considered impaired when the anticipated fair value is less than its carrying value.  Approximately 96% of the Company’s property, plant and equipment is attributable to the WBE facility in Upton, WY which was completed in August 2007.

The Company continually monitors conditions that may indicate a potential impairment of long-lived assets.  These conditions include current-period operating losses combined with a history of losses and a projection of continuing losses, and significant negative industry or economic trends.  When these conditions exist, we test for impairment.  

We group our long-lived assets with other assets and liabilities at the lowest level for which identifiable cash flows are independent of the cash flows of other assets and liabilities for the purpose of testing for impairment loss.  In the event of an impairment loss the carrying amount of only the long-lived assets within the group is reduced.  Currently, our long-lived assets do not have identifiable cash flows that are independent of the cash flows of other assets and liabilities and, therefore, our long-lived assets are assessed for impairment as one asset group.

Our un-discounted cash flows are used to determine if the carrying value of the Company’s long-lived assets is not recoverable.  In this event, we determine the fair value of our long-lived assets using internal cash flow projections, outside financing activity, historical financial information, current market conditions and forecasted future market conditions.  These assessments are used to calculate the present value of our long-lived assets which we believe is the best estimate of their fair value.   An impairment charge is recognized for the amount by which the carrying value of the asset group exceeds its estimated fair value.  The assumptions and methodologies used in our 2009 impairment analysis were substantially the same as we used in our 2008 impairment analysis.

As of December 31, 2009, based on these analyses as well as the continuing operational value of the WBE facility to our research and development efforts, management concluded that the fair value of these long-lived assets exceeded their $2.4 million net book value and. no impairment charge was recognized.
 
Revenue and Cost Recognition

Revenue from feedstock testing results from agreements with third parties for the Company to perform extensive tests to determine if the customer’s feedstock is a viable candidate for use in the production of cellulosic ethanol.  The standard agreement requires that the customer pay 50% of the testing fee upon signing the feedstock testing agreement and the remaining 50% when the Company delivers a final report to the customer explaining the test results and conclusions.  Feedstock testing revenue, and related expenses, are only recognized when this report is delivered.

Pre-contract costs directly associated with a specific contract are deferred as incurred in anticipation of that contract if recovery of these costs is determined to be probable.    Conversely, if it appears unlikely that we will obtain the contract, all previously deferred costs are expensed.  Such costs include consultant expenses for project development, technology improvements, facility engineering and feedstock evaluation expenses.      

Based on our percentage-of-completion revenue recognition policy, revenues and costs associated with approved change orders are adjusted when Company and customer approvals of the change order are obtained.  For unpriced or unapproved change orders, recovery must be deemed probable, if the future event or events necessary for recovery are likely to occur, at which time revenues and costs associated with the unpriced or unapproved change orders are adjusted. If change orders are in dispute or are unapproved in regard to both scope and price, they are evaluated as claims.

Claims are amounts in excess of the agreed contract price (or amounts not included in the original contract price) that a contractor seeks to collect from customers or others for customer-caused delays, errors in specifications and designs, contract terminations, change orders in dispute or unapproved as to both scope and price, or other causes of unanticipated additional costs.

Recognition of amounts of additional contract revenue relating to claims is made only if it is probable that the claim will result in additional contract revenue and if the amount can be reliably estimated. Those two requirements are satisfied by the existence of all of the following conditions:
a.) The contract or other evidence provides a legal basis for the claim; or a legal opinion has been obtained, stating that under the circumstances there is a reasonable basis to support the claim.
b.) Additional costs are caused by circumstances that were unforeseen at the contract date and are not the result of deficiencies in the contractor's performance.
c.) Costs associated with the claim are identifiable or otherwise determinable and are reasonable in view of the work performed.
d.) The evidence supporting the claim is objective and verifiable, not based on management's feel for the situation or on unsupported representations.
 
If the foregoing requirements are met, revenue from a claim is recorded only to the extent that contract costs relating to the claim have been incurred. Costs attributable to claims are treated as costs of contract performance as incurred.
 
The asset, "Costs and estimated earnings in excess of billings on uncompleted contracts," represents revenue recognized in excess of amounts billed.  The liability, "Billings in excess of costs and estimated earnings on uncompleted contracts," represents billings in excess of revenue recognized.

 
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Patriot provided blended fuel on consignment to service stations.  Revenue related to the sale of blended fuel by Patriot was recorded when the ethanol was sold by the service station to the end customer.  This operation was discontinued in January 2009.

Income Taxes

The Company uses the asset and liability method to account for income taxes.  Under the asset and liability method, deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognized for the future tax consequences attributable to differences between the financial statement carrying amounts of existing assets and liabilities and their respective tax basis.  Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured using enacted tax rates expected to apply to taxable income in the years in which those temporary differences are expected to be recovered or settled.  The effect on deferred tax assets and liabilities of a change in tax rates is recognized in income in the period that includes the enactment date.  The measurement of deferred tax assets is reduced, if necessary, by a valuation allowance for future tax benefits for which realization is not considered more likely than not.

Share Based Compensation

We follow the guidance in FASB Topic 718 related to share-based payments to recognize all grants of stock options in our financial statements based upon their respective grant date fair values.  Under this standard, the fair value of each employee stock option is estimated on the date of grant using an option pricing model that meets certain requirements.  We currently use the Black-Scholes option pricing model to estimate the fair value of our stock options.  The Black-Scholes model meets the requirements of FASB Topic 718 but the fair values generated by the model may not be indicative of the actual fair values of our equity awards as it does not consider certain factors important to those awards to employees, such as continued employment and periodic vesting requirements.  The determination of the fair value of share-based payment awards utilizing the Black-Scholes model is affected by our stock price and a number of assumptions, including expected volatility, expected life and risk-free interest rate.  We use a historical volatility rate on our stock options.  The fair value of our common stock is based on recent private placement transactions by the Company, as of the date of the grant, which have been at $1.10 per share.  Because its stock is thinly traded, the Company does not believe that quotations for our common stock, as reported on the OTC Bulletin Board, particularly at December 31, 2009, are indicative of the market value of the business.  If there are any modifications or cancellations of the underlying securities, we may be required to accelerate, increase or cancel any remaining unearned stock-based compensation expense.  To the extent that we grant additional equity securities to employees, our stock-based compensation expense will be increased by the additional unearned compensation resulting from those additional grants.

Liquidity and Capital Resources

At June 30, 2010, the Company had approximately $708,000 of total current assets which primarily consisted of $281,000 in cash and cash equivalents, approximately $267,000 of prepaid insurance, legal and project expenses and $45,000 of deferred issuance costs.  In addition, we had approximately $2.6 million of net property, plant and equipment.  Our total assets as of June 30, 2010 were approximately $3.4 million.   With $6.8 million of total current liabilities, the Company had negative working capital of approximately $6.1 million at June 30, 2010.

We received additional gross proceeds from private placements of approximately $1.5 million in January 2010, $500,000 in March 2010, $600,000 in May 2010 and $750,000 in June 2010 fund operating activities and allow long-term borrowing commitments to remain current. In early July 2010, the Company received additional capital of approximately $1.5 million in gross proceeds.  These transactions are described in Note 3 and Note 13 of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements. We expect to rely on funds raised from these recent private placements, as well as future equity and debt offerings, to implement our growth plan and meet our liquidity needs going forward. We continue to seek additional financing but are not certain whether any such financing would be available on terms acceptable to us, if at all.
 
Since Q3 2008, when the business became entirely focused on developing and commercializing our proprietary technology, we have relied on investors’ funds to support the business.  We believe that we will continue to do so until the revenue derived from licenses and engineering services provided to third parties and the income from proposed projects reaches a level sufficient to support the Company.
 
We have in the past sought, and been successful in attracting, investment from both traditional sources and from strategic partnerships and it is part of our strategy that we will continue to do this irrespective of the success of the offering.  The Company is actively working with professional advisors that are providing introductions to potential investors in the U.S and Europe.
 
Our ability to generate income from our operations will rely on the ability of ourselves and our partners to bring existing and future projects to a position of being fully funded and ready to build.  We believe that, in the current and projected short term economic climate, our smaller, lower-cost plants will prove to be considerably more financially viable than the competing alternatives and will continue to attract the support of strategic industry and financial partners.
 
In their report dated March 9, 2010, the Company’s auditors indicated there was substantial doubt about the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern. Accordingly, unless we raise additional working capital, obtain project financing and/or revenues grow to support our business plan, we may be unable to remain in business.

 
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Line of Credit; Loans

The Company and certain WBE members are guarantors for, and the Company is funding payments with respect to, a note payable by WBE to Security National Bank of $1,332,028 at June 30, 2010.  A principal payment of $500,000 was made in February 2009.  Pursuant to amendments executed during the first quarter of 2009 and 2010, principal and interest payments of $17,560 were required to be made from March 2009 until the current maturity date of March 2011.  This loan’s maturity may be extended on an annual basis if the Company is in compliance with the note terms. As of the date of this report, the Company is in compliance with these terms.  This note bears interest at 6.5% and is secured by substantially all of the assets of WBE.  The Company has no significant debt covenants for any of its debt.
 
We had a line of credit with Wells Fargo for borrowings up to $250,000 and at December 31, 2008 we had borrowed the full amount available.  The interest rate with respect to borrowed amounts was the prime rate used by Wells Fargo plus 0.5%. This line of credit was personally guaranteed by certain persons who were officers of the Company during 2008. This line of credit has matured and was paid off in 2009 by a Company payment of $175,000 (plus interest) and by the proceeds from a line of credit of $75,000 extended to us by a current shareholder and officer of the Company.  This latter amount (plus interest) was paid off in June 2009.

We had a subordinated secured note payable to a current shareholder and former officer of the Company totaling $600,000 at December 31, 2008.  This note had a variable interest rate, which was 5.0% at June 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009, with interest paid quarterly.  Prior to February 2009, this note was unsecured and did not have a specified due date. In February 2009, the note was modified to require principal payments of $10,000 per month beginning September 2009 over a 60 month term. The principal payments are scheduled to be $120,000 in each of 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, and $26,461 in 2014.  As security for our obligations under this note, we granted to the lender a security interest in our current and future accounts receivable. In addition, if the Company receives additional equity financing, the Company is obligated to pay 5% of the proceeds towards principal payments on this note.  Based on equity financing since February 2009, an additional $310,000 has been classified as currently payable. Total current maturities and the balance on this note as of June 30, 2010 were $436,461 and $506,461, respectively.

The Company also has a secured promissory note payable to Lansing Securities Corp. in the amount of $250,000 at 10% interest. The maturity date of this loan has passed and has been temporarily waived by Lansing Securities until further notice.

In June 2009, the Company negotiated a repayment of its overdue payables to Hermanson Egge, a vendor that supplied construction services to WBE.   The repayment arrangement is unsecured, requires no interest payments and includes the following schedule of payments:  $70,000 in July 2009, $15,000 monthly from July 2009 to April 2010, $10,000 monthly from May 2010 to August 2010, $20,000 monthly for September 2010 to November 2010 and $15,000 in December 2010.  Up to $75,000 of this payable may be reduced in exchange for the Company engaging Hermanson Egge to provide future engineering services with scheduled completion and payment dates not later than December 1, 2010.  The balance of this obligation at June 30, 2010 was $85,000.

 
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Long-term liabilities of approximately $72,000 at June 30, 2010 represent long-term subordinated indebtedness to a related party ($70,000) and the non-current portion of the note payable to Shimadzu Financial for financed lab equipment ($1,847).  Our total liabilities were approximately $6.8 million as of June 30, 2010.
 
In October 2008, we issued a $250,000 loan to O2Diesel Corporation (“O2D”), a business partner, and accounted for this transaction by increasing Note Receivable and decreasing cash for that amount. In early 2009, when it became apparent that O2D, as a result of its default on this Note and its deteriorating financial condition, was not going to be able to repay that loan, we effectively wrote off this receivable with a $250,000 charge to bad debt expense.  This bad debt expense was included in the General and Administrative expense line in the statement of operations for the year ended December 31, 2008.  In April 2009, the Company sold this Note at face value to a third party (the "Note Purchaser").  The $250,000 proceeds from this Note sale was credited to bad debt expense.  This bad debt expense credit was included in the General and Administrative expense line in the statement of operations for the three and six months ended June 30, 2009.
 
Subsequently, O2D declared bankruptcy and the Note Purchaser acquired O2D out of bankruptcy.  The Company acquired the Technology License and Services Agreement (“License Agreement”), executed with O2D in March 2008, from the Note Purchaser in exchange for a payment of $150,000 in October 2009 and the Company's agreement to negotiate a new license for limited territories with the Note Purchaser.  The $150,000 payment was included in the Other Expense line in the statement of operations for the year ended December 31, 2009. 
 
We have provided substantial funding for WBE, a 64% owned subsidiary of ours, relating to the development of our cellulosic technology.  As of June 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009, WBE owed us approximately $9.0 million and $8.8 million, respectively.  There is currently no specific repayment schedule for these debts owed to the Company by WBE.

Net Cash Flow – Operating Activities

As a result of the Company’s history of losses, our cash flow from operations has been negative since the inception of the company. We do not anticipate that we will have a positive cash flow from operations in 2010. Whether we have positive cash flow in 2010 depends on whether we are able to realize engineering design and licensing revenue from new CBE projects (expected to start as early as the last quarter of 2010) and any facility improvement contracts for GBE plants and other operational revenue.  A significant piece of our business is still in the research and development phase and we expect to continue to incur losses until we are able to license our technology for third party projects or raise financing for our own projects.

We are in the process of implementing cost control measures that should help us reach our technology and business goals more efficiently. We have implemented a strict budgetary and financial control process.  We have also re-focused our human and financial resources towards the goal of being a technology provider and eliminated positions that are not critical to this business mission.

During the six months ended June 30, 2010, our operating activities used a net of approximately $2.4 million of cash. This reflected a loss of approximately $2.7 million from continuing and discontinued operations, a net loss attributable to noncontrolling interests of approximately $555,000, increases in trade receivables ($64,000), prepaid expenses and other current assets ($48,000) and decreases in accounts payable ($34,000), accrued liabilities ($2,000) and current liabilities of discontinued operations ($41,000) which were largely offset by approximately $1.1 million in cash flows provided by depreciation ($970,000) and stock compensation ($88,000).

 
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During the six months ended June 30, 2009, our operating activities used a net of approximately $2.2 million of cash. This primarily reflected a net loss of approximately $3.9 million from continuing and discontinued operations, a net loss attributable to noncontrolling interests of approximately $670,000, an increase in trade receivables ($17,000) and a decrease in accounts payable ($239,000) which were largely offset by cash flows provided by depreciation ($967,000), increases in the allowance for doubtful accounts ($450,000), accrued payroll and other liabilities ($981,000 – primarily an estimated $510,000 for consulting and engineering services provided by Niton Capital, current liabilities of discontinued operations $161,000, and decreases in prepaid expenses and other current assets ($385,000 – primarily the reductions in deferred issuance costs and prepaid insurance) and a decrease in inventories of approximately $43,000.

Net Cash Flow - Investing Activities

Net cash used in investing activities during the six months ended June 30, 2010 of approximately $112,000 decreased by approximately $39,000 over investing activities in the six months ended June 30, 2009.  This decrease was the primarily a result of lower purchases of property, plant, and equipment.

Net Cash Flow – Financing Activities

Net cash provided by our financing activities was approximately $2.7 million for the six months ended June 30, 2010. During this period, we received $3.35 million in gross proceeds from the private placement of common stock offset by $335,000 in legal, professional and placement fees and approximately $280,000 of net reductions in short-term borrowings and long-term debt.  Net cash provided by our financing activities for the six months ended June 30, 2009 was approximately $2.4 million. During this period, we received $4.0 million in gross proceeds from the private placement of common stock offset by $750,000 in legal, professional and placement fees and approximately $871,000 of net reductions in short-term borrowings and long-term debt.

Results of Operations for the Three Months Ended June 30, 2010 and 2009

Revenue

In the three months ended June 30, 2010, the Company did not recognize any biofuel income due to the timing of several feedstock testing programs.  The Company did not record any revenue for the three months ended June 30, 2009 which was primarily due to the discontinuance and/or work stoppage on existing contracts in the grain based ethanol business in the latter half of 2008 and it also reflects our focus on research and the enhancement of our CBE technology.

Operating Expenses

Operating expenses of approximately $1.5 million, in the three months ended June 30, 2010, were approximately $49,000 lower than the comparable period in the prior year.  The primary reason for this decrease was an approximately $161,000 increase in general and administrative expenses offset by a $210,000 decrease in research and development costs.  These decreases were primarily a result of  the reclassification of expenses to conform to the current period presentation.

Biofuel costs were $0 for the three months ended June 30, 2010 due to the timing of several feedstock testing programs.  These costs were also $0 in the comparable period in the prior year as there were no feedstock testing programs completed in 2009.

 
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General and Administrative expense of approximately $722,000 for the three months ended June 30, 2010 was approximately $161,000 higher than the comparable 2009 period.  This increase was primarily attributable to $166,000 of higher administrative expenses (due to higher staffing, advertising, travel and insurance costs), $31,000 of higher business development expenses (due to an increase in consulting fees and travel expenses) and $79,000 of higher legal costs related legacy litigation issues offset by $115,000 of lower audit and legal fees related to being a public company.

Research and Development expense of approximately $784,000 for the three months ended June 30, 2010 was approximately $210,000 lower than the comparable 2009 period primarily due to reduced operations in 2010 and higher WBE plant maintenance costs in 2009.

Other Income (Expense)

Other income was approximately $39,000 and $29,000 for the three months ended June 30, 2010 and 2009, respectively.  The 2010 amount primarily includes payables write-offs ($26k), scrap iron sales and utility credits ($4k) and a favorable property tax accrual adjustment ($7k).  The 2009 amount primarily includes grant income ($35k) and losses on the disposal of assets ($6k).


Interest expense of approximately $41,000 for the three months ended June 30, 2010 was approximately $14,000 higher than the comparable 2009 period primarily as a result of higher interest on the subordinated debt-related party Note and financed lab equipment and insurance policies in 2010.

Results of Operations for the Six Months Ended June 30, 2010 and 2009

Revenue

In the six months ended June 30, 2010, the Company recognized $120,000 in biofuel income from several feedstock testing programs.  The Company did not record any revenue for the six months ended June 30, 2009 which was primarily due to the absence of feedstock testing programs as wells the discontinuance and/or work stoppage on existing contracts in the grain based ethanol business in the latter half of 2008.  These results also reflect our focus on research and the enhancement of our CBE technology.

Operating Expenses

Operating expenses of approximately $3.4 million in the six months ended June 30, 2010 were approximately $1.3 million lower than the comparable period in the prior year. This 28% improvement was attributable to the $1.0 million decrease in general and administrative expenses and the $230,000 decrease in research and development costs offset by $60,000 of higher biofuel costs.  This significant decrease in operating expenses was primarily a result of lower personnel costs due to net staff reductions, lower project costs, a reduction in WBE research and development activities since January 2010 and reduced public company related legal and accounting fees offset by higher business development costs and legal costs related legacy litigation issues.

Biofuel costs of $60,000 in the six months ended June 30, 2010 compared to $0 costs in the comparable period in the prior year.  This increase is attributable to several 2010 feedstock testing programs; there were no feedstock testing programs in the first half of 2009.

 
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General and Administrative expense of $1.6 million for the six months ended June 30, 2010 was $1.0 million, or 38%, lower than the $2.6 million for the comparable period in the prior year.  This significant improvement was primarily attributable to $0.9 million of lower administrative expenses (due to lower staffing, advertising, travel and insurance costs), $0.2 million of lower audit and legal fees related to being a public company and $64,000 in lower project costs offset by a $96,000 increase in business development costs (due to an increase in consulting fees and travel expenses) and $109,000 of higher legal costs related legacy litigation issues.

Research and Development expense of $1.7 million for the six months ended June 30, 2010 was $0.2 million, or 12%, lower than the $1.9 million for the comparable period in the prior year.  This improvement was largely due to reduced operations in 2010 including a significant reduction in personnel and maintenance costs. Depreciation expense of approximately $938,000 and $926,000 for the six months ended June 30, 2010 and 2009, respectively, represents approximately 56% and 46%, respectively, of research and development expenses in these periods.

Other Income (Expense)

Other income was approximately $17,000 and $11,000 for the six months ended June 30, 2010 and 2009, respectively.  The 2010 amount primarily includes payables write-offs ($26k), scrap iron sales and utility credits ($4k) and consulting and sub-lease income ($6k) offset by property tax accruals ($7k).  The 2009 amount primarily includes grant income ($35k) offset by grant expenses ($5k) and losses on the disposal of assets ($3k).

Interest income of approximately $700 for the six months ended June 30, 2010 was approximately $44,000 lower than the comparable 2009 period primarily as a result of higher interest earned on overdue customer balances and higher invested cash balances in the first half of 2009.

Interest expense of approximately $81,000 for the six months ended June 30, 2010 was approximately $21,000 lower than the comparable 2009 period primarily due to the absence of interest charges from vendors on overdue balances.

Item 3.  Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk

As a “smaller reporting company” defined in Item 10(f)(1) of Regulation S-K, we are electing scaled disclosure reporting obligations and therefore are not required to provide the information requested by this item.

Item 4T.  Changes in Internal Control Over Financial Reporting

(a) Disclosure Controls and Procedures.  We maintain disclosure controls and procedures designed to provide reasonable assurance that information required to be disclosed in our reports under the United States Securities and Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the SEC’s rules and forms, and that such information is accumulated and communicated to our management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.

Internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or detect misstatements. Therefore, even those systems determined to be effective can provide only reasonable assurance with respect to financial statement preparation and presentation.
 
Our management, with the participation and oversight of our Chief Executive Officer and our Chief Financial Officer, has reviewed and evaluated the design and effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures as of the end of the period covered by this quarterly report on Form 10-Q. Based on that evaluation, our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer have concluded that, as of June 30, 2010, our disclosure controls and procedures were not effective as a result of the continued existence of material weaknesses in internal controls as identified more fully in “Item 9A (T) Controls and Procedures” in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2009.  Material weaknesses in our disclosure controls and procedures were first identified by our independent audit firm during its audit procedures in mid-2008 as the Company prepared for its reverse merger.  These weaknesses include (a) weak segregation of cash duties (such as expenses did not have adequate approval, bank reconciliations were not approved, etc.), (b) journal entries not approved by a non-preparer, (c) documentation, including signed contracts, (d) inadequately supported various transactions, and (e) inadequate internal technical expertise related to GAAP and SEC issues and regulations.  As a result of these weaknesses, and the difficulties encountered in the preparation of financial statements and footnotes, management determined that the Company’s internal controls were not effective.  Many of these material weaknesses were a result of the Company’s lack of sufficient resources in its accounting department, a challenge that is likely to continue until the Company is in a financial position that it believes warrants adding additional resources.  In light of these material weaknesses, we have taken the actions described below.
 
 
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Because of these material weaknesses, we have added additional controls and performed procedures and analyses designed to ensure that our unaudited consolidated financial statements are presented fairly in all material respects in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States. We relied on increased monitoring and review to compensate for the material weaknesses in our internal controls. Accordingly, management believes that the unaudited consolidated financial statements included in this quarterly report fairly present, in all material respects, our financial position, results of operations and cash flows for the periods presented.

(b) Internal Controls . In order to remediate the weaknesses in our disclosure controls and procedures and internal control over financial reporting identified in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the period ended December 31, 2009 we have taken and continue to take the following actions during the period covered by this report:
 
 
·
mandated the segregation of duties regarding cash transactions;

 
·
increased the oversight and review functions over internally developed documentation;

 
·
maintained a Disclosure Committee to review material developments at the Company, as well as the effectiveness of the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures;

 
·
engaged a Chief Financial Officer and outside securities counsel, both with SEC reporting experience, and

 
·
utilized, as needed, a third-party financial consulting firm to assist management in evaluating complex accounting issues and implement a system to improve control and review procedures over all financial statement and account balances.

As a result of the Company’s actions described above, there were no changes in our internal controls over financial reporting (as defined in Rule 13a-15(f) under the Exchange Act) during the second quarter of 2010 that materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.
 
Management does not expect that our disclosure controls or our internal control over financial reporting will prevent or detect all errors and fraud. A control system cannot provide absolute assurance due to its inherent limitations as it is a process that involves human diligence and is subject to lapses in judgment and breakdowns resulting from human failures. However, these inherent limitations are known features of the financial reporting process; therefore, it is possible to design into the process safeguards to reduce, though not eliminate, this risk.

PART II – OTHER INFORMATION

Item 1.  Legal Proceedings

On July 2, 2010, a lawsuit was brought against the Company and certain current directors and a Company investor in the Seventh Judicial District Court of Pennington County, South Dakota.  The plaintiff is Randy Kramer, a former CEO of the Company. The plaintiff alleges, among other things, that the Company violated the severance agreement signed by the Company and Kramer.  The plaintiff also alleges that the named individuals engaged in conspiracy to have him removed as CEO and oppressed him to sign the severance agreement. At this time, the Company is unable to predict the outcome of the case but plans to vigorously defend its position.

 
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Item 1A.  Risk Factors

We are affected by risks specific to us as well as factors that affect all businesses operating in a global market.  Certain of the significant factors known to us that could materially adversely affect our business, financial condition or operating results are described in our Form 10-K filed with the SEC on March 9, 2010.  You should consider such risk factors in addition to the other information set forth below and elsewhere in this report.  The risks described in our Form 10-K are not the only risks facing our Company.  Additional risks and uncertainties also may materially adversely affect our business, financial condition, and/or reporting results.

Item 2.  Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities And Use of Proceeds

Descriptions of unregistered sales of equity securities are contained in Note 3, Note 7 and Note 13 in the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements, which are incorporated herein by reference.

Item 3.  Defaults Upon Senior Securities

Not applicable.
 
Item 5. Other Information

 
·
None.
 
 
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(a) Exhibits

Exhibit
Number
  
Description
3.1
 
Amended and Restated Articles of Incorporation (incorporated by reference to our Form 10-Q filed on August 11, 2010).
     
10.1
 
Convertible Promissory Note with John Buckens, dated March 9, 2010 (incorporated by reference to our Form 10-Q filed on August 11, 2010).
     
31.1*
 
Certification of Chief Executive Officer Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
     
31.2*
 
Certification of Acting Chief Financial Officer Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
     
32.1*
 
Certification of Chief Executive Officer Pursuant to Section 18 U.S.C. Section 1350
     
32.2*
  
Certification of Acting Chief Financial Officer Pursuant to Section 18 U.S.C. Section 1350

 * Filed herewith.
 
Signature
 
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
 
September 28, 2010
By:
/s/ THOMAS J. BOLAN
   
Thomas J. Bolan, Chief Financial Officer
   
(Principal Financial Officer and duly authorized signatory)
 
 
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