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EX-32.1 - China Ritar Power Corp.v193565_ex32-1.htm
EX-31.2 - China Ritar Power Corp.v193565_ex31-2.htm
EX-32.2 - China Ritar Power Corp.v193565_ex32-2.htm
EX-31.1 - China Ritar Power Corp.v193565_ex31-1.htm

UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549

FORM 10−Q
(Mark One)
x QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the quarterly period ended: June 30, 2010

¨ TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the transition period from ____________ to _____________

Commission File Number: 000-25901

CHINA RITAR POWER CORP.
(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in Its Charter)

Nevada
87-0422564
(State or other jurisdiction of
(I.R.S. Empl. Ident. No.)
incorporation or organization)
  

Room 405, Tower C, Huahan Building,
16 Langshan Road, North High-Tech Industrial Park,
Nanshan District,
Shenzhen, China, 518057
(Address of principal executive offices, Zip Code)

(86) 755-83475380
(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act during the past 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes x  No ¨

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files).  Yes ¨  No x

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a larger accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the definition of “larger accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.

Large accelerated filer ¨
Accelerated filer ¨
Non-accelerated filer ¨
(Do not check if a smaller reporting company)
Smaller reporting company x

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).  Yes ¨  No x

The number of shares outstanding of the issuer’s common stock, as of August 13, 2010 is 21,858,925.

 

 

CHINA RITAR POWER CORPORATION

INDEX
    
     
Page
PART I
FINANCIAL INFORMATION
   
       
Item 1.
Financial Statements
 
1
Item 2.
Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
 
20
Item 3.
Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
 
31
Item 4.
Controls and Procedures
 
31
       
PART II
OTHER INFORMATION
   
       
Item 1.
Legal Proceedings
 
31
Item 2.
Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds
 
31
Item 3.
Defaults Upon Senior Securities
 
32
Item 4.
Other Information
 
32
Item 5.
Exhibits
 
33

 

 

PART I FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1. Financial Statements
CHINA RITAR POWER CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
   
June 30
   
December 31
 
   
2010
   
2009
 
   
(Unaudited)
     
ASSETS
           
Current assets:
           
Cash and cash equivalents
 
$
9,500,664
   
$
20,459,361
 
Restricted cash
   
5,104,315
     
5,900,649
 
Accounts receivable, net of allowances of $1,121,447 and $1,115,321
   
32,749,884
     
24,920,825
 
Receivable from sale of a subsidiary
   
-
     
417,387
 
Due from a former subsidiary
   
3,152,997
     
3,925,348
 
Inventory
   
22,201,193
     
19,484,224
 
Advance to suppliers
   
2,876,943
     
1,643,689
 
Other current assets
   
5,063,388
     
3,915,605
 
Total current assets
   
80,649,384
     
80,667,088
 
                 
Non-current assets:
               
Property, plant and equipment, net
   
16,793,774
     
16,248,551
 
Construction in progress
   
94,676
     
136,443
 
Intangible assets, net
   
7,094
     
9,407
 
Land use right
   
466,784
     
468,265
 
Rental deposits
   
379,299
     
82,439
 
Deposit for purchase of property, plant and equipment
    1,010,831       833,760  
Deferred income tax assets
   
120,171
     
115,064
 
                 
Total assets
 
$
99,522,013
   
$
98,561,017
 
                 
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
         
Current liabilities:
               
Accounts payable
 
$
16,643,818
   
$
16,658,868
 
Income and other taxes payable
   
6,402,807
     
3,986,935
 
Accrued salaries
   
537,623
     
502,978
 
Bills payable
   
6,993,329
     
13,498,001
 
Other current liabilities
   
2,542,855
     
2,800,879
 
Derivative instruments
   
41,997
     
-
 
Current portion of long term loans
   
1,349,846
     
1,342,473
 
Short-term loans
   
2,944,872
     
1,464,515
 
Total current liabilities
   
37,457,147
     
40,254,649
 
                 
Long-term loans
   
2,226,140
     
2,881,188
 
                 
Total liabilities
   
39,683,287
     
43,135,837
 
                 
Stockholders’ equity:
               
Preferred stock, $0.001 par value, 10,000,000 shares authorized, none issued and outstanding
   
-
     
-
 
Common stock at $0.001 par value; authorized 100,000,000 shares authorized, 21,858,925 and 21,450,238 shares issued and outstanding
   
21,859
     
21,450
 
Additional paid-in capital
   
31,721,124
     
31,461,723
 
Retained earnings
   
24,607,083
     
20,745,985
 
Accumulated other comprehensive income
   
3,488,660
     
3,196,022
 
                 
Total stockholders’ equity
   
59,838,726
     
55,425,180
 
                 
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity
 
$
99,522,013
   
$
98,561,017
 

See accompanying notes to these condensed consolidated financial statements

 
1

 

CHINA RITAR POWER CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME AND COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (UNAUDITED)

   
Six months ended June 30,
   
Three months ended June 30,
 
   
2010
   
2009
   
2010
   
2009
 
CONTINUING OPERATIONS
                       
Net revenue
  $ 58,362,748     $ 37,781,035     $ 33,554,388     $ 21,397,374  
Cost of sales
    48,100,168       30,424,848       28,062,204       17,333,703  
Gross profit
    10,262,580       7,356,187       5,492,184       4,063,671  
                                 
Operating expenses:
                               
Salaries
    1,136,573       853,334       570,731       458,441  
Sales commission
    791,834       926,582       260,283       177,358  
Shipping and handling cost
    675,840       507,477       390,580       225,531  
Other selling and administrative expenses
    2,173,899       1,664,038       1,015,257       740,962  
      4,778,146       3,951,431       2,236,851       1,602,292  
                                 
Operating profit
    5,484,434       3,404,756       3,255,333       2,461,379  
                                 
Other income and (expenses):
                               
Interest income
    62,815       65,849       17,988       8,200  
Other income
    6,402       3,277       6,402       737  
Interest expenses
    (286,574 )     (313,494 )     (138,415 )     (166,070 )
Foreign currency exchange (loss) gain
    (242,020 )     5,089       (175,126 )     54,405  
Other expenses
    (3,051 )     (1,664 )     (302 )     (1 )
                                 
Other expenses, net
    (462,428 )     (240,943 )     (289,453 )     (102,729 )
                                 
Income from continuing operations before income taxes
    5,022,006       3,163,813       2,965,880       2,358,650  
                                 
Income taxes
    (1,160,908 )     (528,479 )     (689,928 )     (411,432 )
                                 
Income from continuing operations
    3,861,098       2,635,334       2,275,952       1,947,218  
                                 
DISCONTINUED OPERATIONS (Note 28 )
                               
Loss from discontinued operations, net of taxes
    -       (314,424 )     -       (160,567 )
Net income
    3,861,098       2,320,910       2,275,952       1,786,651  
Add: Loss from discontinued operations attributable to noncontrolling interest
    -       15,722       -       8,028  
                                 
Net income attributable to China Ritar shareholders
    3,861,098       2,336,632       2,275,952       1,794,679  
                                 
Other comprehensive income attributable to noncontrolling interest
      -         3         -         3  
Foreign currency translation adjustment
    292,638       117,938       278,702       10,517  
Comprehensive income attributable to China Ritar shareholders
    4,153,736       2,454,573       2,554,654       1,805,199  
Comprehensive loss (income) attributable to non-controlling interest
    -       (15,725 )     -       (8,031 )
                                 
Comprehensive income
  $ 4,153,736     $ 2,438,848     $ 2,554,654     $ 1,797,168  
                                 
Earnings per share attributable to China Ritar stockholders:
                               
                                 
Basic:
                               
- Income from continuing operations
  $ 0.18     $ 0.14     $ 0.10     $ 0.10  
- Income (loss) from discontinued operations
    -       (0.02 )     -       (0.01 )
- Net income
  $ 0.18     $ 0.12     $ 0.10     $ 0.09  
                                 
Diluted
                               
-Income from continuing operations
  $ 0.18     $ 0.14     $ 0.10     $ 0.10  
-Income (loss) from discontinued operations
    -       (0.02 )     -       (0.01 )
- Net income
  $ 0.18     $ 0.12     $ 0.10     $ 0.09  
                                 
Weighted average number of shares outstanding:
                               
- Basic
    21,787,179       19,134,992       21,787,179       19,134,992  
- Diluted
    21,787,179       19,134,992       21,787,179       19,134,992  

See accompanying notes to these condensed consolidated financial statements.

 
2

 

CHINA RITAR POWER CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY
FOR THE SIX MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30, 2010

   
Common stock
   
Additional
         
Accumulated
other
       
   
Shares
   
Amount
   
paid-in
capital
   
Retained
earnings
   
comprehensive
income
   
Total Equity
 
Balances at December 31, 2009
   
21,450,238
   
$
21,450
   
$
31,461,723
   
$
20,745,985
   
$
3,196,022
   
$
55,425,180
 
                                                 
Cashless exercise of warrants
   
315,230
     
316
     
(316
)
   
-
     
-
     
-
 
                                                 
Exercise of warrants
   
93,457
     
93
     
259,717
     
-
     
-
     
259,810
 
                                                 
Net income for the period
   
-
     
-
     
-
     
3,861,098
     
-
     
3,861,098
 
                                                 
Foreign currency translation difference
   
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
292,638
     
292,638
 
                                                 
Balance at June 30, 2010 (Unaudited)
   
21,858,925
   
$
21,859
   
$
31,721,124
   
$
24,607,083
   
$
3,488,660
   
$
59,838,726
 

See accompanying notes to these condensed consolidated financial statements.

 
3

 

CHINA RITAR POWER CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (UNAUDITED)

   
For the Six Months Ended
June 30,
 
   
2010
   
2009
 
Cash Flows from Continuing Operating Activities:
           
Net income
 
$
3,861,098
   
$
2,320,910
 
Loss from discontinued operations, net of taxes
   
-
     
314,424
 
Income from continuing operations
   
3,861,098
     
2,635,334
 
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:
               
Deferred income tax assets
 
  (4,452     -  
Depreciation of property, plant and equipment
   
760,166
     
562,453
 
Amortization of intangible assets and land use right
   
6,384
     
6,377
 
Loss (gain) on disposal of property, plant and equipment
   
671
     
(365
)
Loss (gain) on derivative instruments
   
41,787
     
(23,005
)
Changes in operating working capital items:
               
Accounts receivable
   
(7,653,633
)
   
3,204,540
 
Inventory
   
(2,596,870
)
   
(2,782,015
)
Advance to suppliers
   
(1,303,755
)
   
(83,226
)
Notes receivable
   
11,761
     
(2,195
)
Other current assets
   
714,819
 
   
(1,228,918
)
Rental deposits
   
(294,919
)
   
-
 
Accounts payable
   
(105,908
)
   
358,680
 
Income and other tax payable
   
2,381,978
     
588,192
 
Accrued salaries
   
31,722
     
(136,233
)
Bills payable
   
(6,545,846
)
   
637,495
 
Other current liabilities
   
(304,617
)
   
(815,346
)
Net cash (used in) provided by operating activities
   
(12,429,252
)
   
2,921,768
 
                 
Cash Flows from Continuing Investing Activities:
               
Repayment from (Advance to) a former subsidiary – Shanghai Ritar (see Note 13)
   
789,933
     
(1,103,170
 )
Purchase of property, plant and equipment
   
(1,184,092
)
   
(1,140,133
)
Sales proceeds of disposal of property, plant and equipment
   
11,868
     
4,390
 
Payment of deposits for purchase of property, plant and equipment     (85,963     -  
Net cash used in investing activities
   
(468,254
)
   
(2,238,913
)
                 
Cash Flows from Continuing Financing Activities:
               
Proceeds from stock issued for warrants exercised
   
259,810
     
-
 
Proceeds from bank borrowings
   
5,860,720
     
3,091,483
 
Repayment of bank borrowings
   
(5,063,296
)
   
(4,592,848
)
Restricted cash
   
824,592
     
1,043,812
 
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities
   
1,881,826
     
(457,553
)
                 
Cash Flows from Discontinued Operations Activities:
               
Net cash used in discontinued operating activities
   
-
     
(1,125,512
)
Net cash provided by discontinued investing activities
   
-
     
(14,134)
 
Net cash provided by discontinued financing activities     -       1,103,170  
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash
   
-
     
293
 
Change in cash from discontinued operations
   
-
     
36,183
 
Net cash used in discontinued operations
   
-
     
-
 
                 
Effect of exchange rate changes
   
56,983
     
(177,086
)
                 
Net (decrease) increase in cash and cash equivalents
   
(10,958,697)
     
48,216
 
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period
   
20,459,361
     
7,541,697
 
Cash and cash equivalents, end of period
 
$
9,500,664
   
$
7,589,913
 
                 
Supplemental disclosure of cash flow information
               
Cash paid for interest
 
$
286,574
   
$
313,494
 
Cash paid for income taxes
 
$
281,809
   
$
544,409
 
                 
Non-cash investing and financing activities
               
Issuance of common stock for cashless exercise of warrants
 
$
316
   
$
-
 

See accompanying notes to these condensed consolidated financial statements.

 
4

 

CHINA RITAR POWER CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO UNAUDITED INTERIM CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

1.
General Description of Business and Organization

China Ritar Power Corp. (the “Company” or “we” or “China Ritar”) is one of the leading manufacturers of lead-acid batteries in China. Through our Chinese subsidiaries, we design, develop, manufacture and sell environmentally friendly lead-acid batteries with a wide range of applications and capacities, including telecommunications, uninterrupted power source devices, light electric vehicles and alternative energy production (solar and wind power). We conduct all of our operations in China. We market, sell and service our “ Ritar” branded, cadmium-free, valve-regulated lead-acid, or VRLA, batteries in China and internationally.

We were originally organized under the laws of the State of Utah on May 21, 1985 under the name Concept Capital Corporation. On July 7, 2006, in order to change the domicile of Concept Capital Corporation from Utah to Nevada, Concept Capital Corporation merged with and into Concept Ventures Corporation, a Nevada corporation. From our inception in 1985 until February 16, 2007 when we completed a reverse acquisition transaction with Ritar International Group Limited (“ Ritar BVI ” ) , a BVI company, whose subsidiary companies originally commenced business in May 2002, we were a blank check company and did not engage in active business operations other than our search for, and evaluation of, potential business opportunities for acquisition or participation.

On February 16, 2007, we acquired Ritar BVI through a share exchange transaction pursuant to which the stockholders of Ritar BVI transferred all capital stock of Ritar BVI to us in exchange for a majority ownership of our Company. Our acquisition of Ritar BVI was accounted for as a recapitalization effected by a share exchange, wherein Ritar BVI   is considered the acquirer for accounting and financial reporting purposes. The assets and liabilities of the acquired entity have been brought forward at their book value and no goodwill has been recognized.

The Company’s common stock is quoted on the NASDAQ Global Market under the symbol “ CRTP” .

Details of the subsidiaries of the Company are as follows:

       
Effective ownership,
   
Subsidiaries’ names
 
Place of
incorporation
 
June 30, 2010
 
December 31,
2009
 
Principal activities
                 
Ritar International Group Limited (“ Ritar BVI ”)
 
British Virgin Islands
 
100%
 
100%
 
Intermediate holding company
                 
Shenzhen Ritar Power Co., Ltd. (“ Shenzhen Ritar ”)
 
People’s Republic of China (“PRC”)
 
100% (through Ritar BVI)
 
 
100% (through Ritar BVI)
 
Manufacture, commercialization and distribution of a wide variety of environmentally friendly lead-acid batteries for use in light electric vehicles or LEV and UPS segments throughout China and other countries
                 
Hengyang Ritar Power Co., Ltd. (“ Hengyang Ritar ”)
 
PRC
 
100% (through Shenzhen Ritar)
 
100% (through Shenzhen Ritar)
 
Manufacture and distribution of plate and lead-acid batteries

 
5

 

CHINA RITAR POWER CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO UNAUDITED INTERIM CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

2.
Summaries of Significant Accounting Policies

Basis of Presentation and Consolidation

These interim condensed consolidated financial statements are unaudited. In the opinion of management, all adjustments and disclosures necessary for a fair presentation of these interim condensed consolidated financial statements have been included. The results reported in the condensed consolidated financial statements for any interim periods are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be reported for the entire year. The following (a) condensed consolidated balance sheet as of December 31, 2009, which was derived form audited financial statements, and (b) the unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared pursuant to the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission. Certain information and note disclosures normally included in annual financial statements prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States have been condensed or omitted pursuant to those rules and regulations, although the company believes that the disclosures made are adequate to make the information not misleading. These unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and accompanying footnotes of the Company for the year ended December 31, 2009.

These condensed consolidated financial statements include the financial statements of China Ritar and its subsidiaries.  All significant inter-company balances or transactions were eliminated on consolidation.

The results of subsidiaries are consolidated from the date of acquisition, being the date on which the Company obtains control, and continue to be consolidated until the date that such control ceases. All significant intercompany accounts, transactions and cash flows are eliminated on consolidation.

The Company sold all of its ownership interest in Shanghai Ritar Power Co., Ltd. in October 2009 and initiated the liquidation of Ritar Power (Huizhou) Co., Ltd. in 2009. As a result, these companies have been reported as discontinued operations and consolidated financial statement information for all periods presented has been reclassified to reflect this presentation.
 
Reclassification
Certain prior period balances have been reclassified to conform to the current period’s financial statement presentation. These reclassifications had no impact on previously reported results of operations or cash flows.

Foreign currency

The Company uses the United States dollars (“U.S. Dollar” or “US$” or “$”) for financial reporting purposes.  The PRC subsidiaries within the Company maintain their books and records in their functional currency, Chinese Renminbi (“RMB”), being the lawful currency in the PRC.  Assets and liabilities of the PRC subsidiaries are translated from RMB into US Dollars using the applicable exchange rates prevailing at the balance sheet date.  Items on the statement of operations are translated at average exchange rates during the reporting period.  Equity accounts are translated at historical rates.  Adjustments resulting from the translation of the Company’s financial statements are recorded as accumulated other comprehensive income.
 
The exchange rates used to translate amounts in RMB into U.S. Dollars for the purposes of preparing the consolidated financial statements are based on the rates as published on the website of People’s Bank of China and are as follows:-
 
June 30, 2010
 
December 31, 2009
Balance sheet items, except for equity accounts
US$1=RMB 6.7909
 
US$1=RMB6.8282
       
 
Three months ended June 30,
 
2010
 
2009
Items in the statements of income and cash flows
US$1=RMB 6.8235
 
US$1=RMB 6.8299
       
 
Six months ended June 30,
 
2010
 
2009
Items in the statements of income and cash flows
US$1=RMB 6.8251
 
US$1=RMB6.8332
  
No representation is made that the RMB amounts could have been, or could be, converted into U.S. dollars at the above rates. The value of RMB against U.S. dollars and other currencies may fluctuate and is affected by, among other things, changes in China’s political and economic conditions. Any significant revaluation of RMB may materially affect the Company’s financial condition in terms of U.S. dollar reporting.
  
Recent Accounting Pronouncements

Effective January 1, 2010, the Company adopted the provisions in ASU 2010-06, “Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures (ASC Topic 820): Improving Disclosures about Fair Value Measurements, which requires new disclosures related to transfers in and out of levels 1 and 2 and activity in level 3 fair value measurements, as well as amends existing disclosure requirements on level of disaggregation and inputs and valuation techniques. The adoption of the provisions in ASU 2010-06 did not have an impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.

In February 2010, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued authoritative guidance that amends the disclosure requirements related to subsequent events. This guidance includes the definition of a Securities and Exchange Commission filer, removes the definition of a public entity, redefines the reissuance disclosure requirements and allows public companies to omit the disclosure of the date through which subsequent events have been evaluated. This guidance is effective for financial statements issued for interim and annual periods ending after February 2010. This guidance did not materially impact the Company’s results of operations or financial position, but did require changes to the Company’s disclosures in its financial statements.

In April 2010, the FASB issued ASU No. 2010-13—Compensation—Stock Compensation (Topic 718), which addresses the classification of an employee share-based payment award with an exercise price denominated in the currency of a market in which the underlying equity security trades. This update provides amendments to Topic 718 to clarify that an employee share-based payment award with an exercise price denominated in the currency of a market in which a substantial portion of the entity’s equity securities trades should not be considered to contain a condition that is not a market, performance, or service condition. Therefore, an entity would not classify such an award as a liability if it otherwise qualifies as equity. The amendments in this update are effective for fiscal years, and interim periods within those fiscal years, beginning on or after December 15, 2010. The Company expects that the adoption of the amendments in this update will not have any significant impact on its financial position and results of operations.

Other accounting standards that have been issued or proposed by the FASB or other standards-setting bodies that do not require adoption until a future date are not expected to have a material impact on the Company’s Consolidated Financial Statements upon adoption.

 
6

 

CHINA RITAR POWER CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO UNAUDITED INTERIM CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

3.
FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS AND FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS

ASC Topic 820, Fair Value Measurement and Disclosures , defines fair value as the exchange price that would be received for an asset or paid to transfer a liability (an exit price) in the principal or most advantageous market for the asset or liability in an orderly transaction between market participants on the measurement date. This topic also establishes a fair value hierarchy which requires classification based on observable and unobservable inputs when measuring fair value. The fair value hierarchy distinguishes between assumptions based on market data (observable inputs) and an entity’s own assumptions (unobservable inputs). The hierarchy consists of three levels:
 
Level one — Quoted market prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities;
 
Level two — Inputs other than level one inputs that are either directly or indirectly observable; and
 
Level three — Unobservable inputs developed using estimates and assumptions, which are developed by the reporting entity and reflect those assumptions that a market participant would use.

Determining which category an asset or liability falls within the hierarchy requires significant judgment. The Company evaluates its hierarchy disclosures each quarter.

Assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis are summarized as follows:
 
Fair value measurement using inputs
 
Carrying
amount at
 
Financial instruments
Level 1
 
Level 2
   
Level 3
 
June 30, 2010
 
 
(Unaudited)
 
(Unaudited)
   
(Unaudited)
 
(Unaudited)
 
Liabilities:
                       
Derivative instruments
  $     $ 41,997     $     $ 41,997  
Total
  $     $ 41,997     $     $ 41,997  

The carrying values of cash and cash equivalents, trade receivables and payables, and short-term bank loans and debts approximate their fair values due to the short maturities of these instruments.

4.
Earnings Per Share

The computation of earnings per share is based on the weighted average number of shares outstanding during the year presented in accordance with FASB ASC 260-10, “Earnings Per Share.”

The following is a reconciliation of the calculation of basic and diluted earnings per share:

   
Six months ended June 30,
   
Three months ended June 30,
 
   
2010
   
2010
   
2010
   
2009
 
   
(Unaudited)
   
(Unaudited)
   
(Unaudited)
   
(Unaudited)
 
Net income (loss) from continuing operations attributable to China Ritar stockholders
  $ 3,861,098     $ 2,635,334     $ 2,275,952     $ 1,947,218  
                                 
Net income (loss) from discontinued operations attributable to China Ritar stockholders
    -       (298,702     -       (152,539 )
                                 
Net income
  $ 3,861,098     $ 2,336,632     $ 2,275,952     $ 1,794,679  
                                 
Weighted average shares outstanding-basic
    21,787,179       19,134,992       21,787,179       19,134,992  
Add: Effect of dilutive warrants
    -       -       -       -  
                                 
Weighted average shares outstanding-diluted
    21,787,179       19,134,992       21,787,179       19,134,992  

The warrants outstanding as of June 30, 2009 were anti-dilutive as the exercise price of the outstanding warrants as of June 30, 2009 was over that of the average market price.

 
7

 

CHINA RITAR POWER CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO UNAUDITED INTERIM CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

5.
Cash and Cash Equivalents

 Cash and cash equivalents are summarized as follows:

   
June 30
   
December 31
 
   
2010
   
2009
 
   
(Unaudited)
   
 
 
             
Cash at banks
 
$
9,432,357
   
$
20,422,998
 
Cash on hand
   
68,307
     
36,363
 
                 
Total
 
$
9,500,664
   
$
20,459,361
 

Financial instruments that potentially subject the Company to significant concentrations of credit risk include cash and cash equivalents. As of June 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009, substantially all of the Company’s cash and cash equivalents were placed with major banks located in the PRC, which management believes are of high credit quality.

6.
Restricted Cash

Restricted cash consists of the following:

   
June 30
   
December 31
 
   
2010
   
2009
 
   
(Unaudited)
   
 
 
Bank deposit held as collateral for:
           
- Bank loans (Notes 18 and 19) and bills payable (Note 16)
 
$
4,986,510
   
$
5,724,907
 
- Bank guarantee for tender purposes
   
117,805
     
175,742
 
Total
 
$
5,104,315
   
$
5,900,649
 

At June 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009, restricted cash of $4,986,510 and $5,724,907, respectively represented the bank deposits pledged for banking facilities. Generally, the deposits will be released when the relevant bank loans are repaid upon maturity (see Notes 18 and 19).

At June 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009, bank deposits of $117,805 and $175,742, respectively were held as collateral for bank guarantees against the Company’s tenders for the supply of lead-acid batteries to China Mobile Limited, an unrelated customer.

7.
Accounts Receivable, net

   
June 30
   
December 31
 
   
2010
   
2009
 
   
(Unaudited)
   
 
 
             
Trade accounts receivable
 
$
33,871,331
   
$
26,036,146
 
Less: allowances for doubtful accounts
   
(1,121,447
)
   
(1,115,321
)
Net
 
$
32,749,884
   
$
24,920,825
 

Concentrations in accounts receivable - Financial instruments that potentially subject the Company to significant concentrations of credit risk consist primarily of accounts receivable. At June 30, 2010, one customer on an individual basis accounted for more than 5% but less than 10% of the Company’s accounts receivable, with total amounts of $2,944,982 representing 9% of total accounts receivable in aggregate.  At December 31, 2009, two customers on an individual basis accounted for more than 5% but less than 10% of the Company’s accounts receivable, with total amounts of $2,799,836 representing 11% of total accounts receivable in aggregate.

8.
Inventory

Inventory by major categories are summarized as follows:

   
June 30
   
December 31
 
   
2010
   
2009
 
   
(Unaudited)
   
 
 
             
Raw materials
 
$
3,599,039
   
$
2,846,892
 
Work in progress
   
17,547,376
     
13,919,696
 
Finished goods
   
1,054,778
     
2,717,636
 
Total
 
$
22,201,193
   
$
19,484,224
 

 
8

 

CHINA RITAR POWER CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO UNAUDITED INTERIM CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

9.
Other Current Assets

Other current assets consist of the following:

   
June 30
   
December 31
 
   
2010
   
2009
 
   
(Unaudited)
   
 
 
             
Notes receivable
 
$
106,969
   
$
118,140
 
Advance to staff and deposit, net of allowances of $98,243 and $97,707
   
608,722
     
647,351
 
Refundable deposits, net of allowance of $nil
   
2,076,175
     
732,257
 
Value added tax recoverable
   
2,271,522
     
2,417,857
 
Total
 
$
5,063,388
   
$
3,915,605
 
   
Refundable deposits were placed with a supplier in relation to a product upgrade project.
  
10.
Property, Plant and Equipment

Property, plant and equipment consist of the following:

   
June 30
   
December 31
 
   
2010
   
2009
 
   
(Unaudited)
   
 
 
At cost:
           
Building
 
$
8,524,972
   
$
8,456,956
 
Leasehold improvement
   
392,473
     
390,329
 
Plant and machinery
   
9,962,875
     
8,830,851
 
Furniture, fixtures and equipment
   
571,414
     
517,532
 
Motor vehicles
   
1,077,906
     
1,034,070
 
Total
   
20,529,640
     
19,229,738
 
Less: accumulated depreciation and amortization
   
(3,735,866
)
   
(2,981,187
)
Net book value
 
$
16,793,774
   
$
16,248,551
 

As of June 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009, certain property, plant and machinery with an aggregate net book value of $8,854,978 and $8,933,605, respectively, were pledged as securities against the bank loan facilities, as described in more details in Notes 18 and 19.

During the six months ended June 30, 2010, depreciation expenses amounted to $760,166, among which $592,525, $141,221 and $26,420 were recorded as cost of sales, selling expense and administrative expense respectively.

During the six months ended June 30, 2009, depreciation expenses amounted to $663,693, among which $523,905, $64,820 and $74,968  were recorded as cost of sales, selling expense and administrative expense of continuing operations, and $50,390 was included in discontinued operations, respectively.

 
9

 

CHINA RITAR POWER CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO UNAUDITED INTERIM CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

11.
Intangible assets

Intangible assets consist of the following:

   
June 30
   
December 31
 
   
2010
   
2009
 
   
(Unaudited)
   
 
 
At cost:
           
Computer software
 
$
28,040
   
$
27,887
 
Less: Accumulated amortization
   
(20,946
)
   
(18,480
)
Net book value
 
$
7,094
   
$
9,407
 

During the six months ended June 30, 2010 and 2009, amortization expenses amounted to $2,352 and $2,350, respectively which were included in administrative expenses.

12.
Land Use Right

   
June 30
   
December 31
 
   
2010
   
2009
 
   
(Unaudited)
   
 
 
             
Right to use land
 
$
486,238
   
$
483,582
 
Accumulated amortization
   
(19,454
)
   
(15,317
)
   
$
466,784
   
$
468,265
 

Land use right represented the cost incurred by the Company’s subsidiary, Hengyang Ritar, to obtain the right from the relevant PRC land authority to use the lands where its production facilities and warehouses of the subsidiaries are situated for a period of 50 years.

As of June 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009, all of land use right with the net book value of $466,784 and $468,265, respectively, were pledged as securities against the bank loan facilities, as described in more details in Notes 18 and 19.

During the six months ended June 30, 2010, amortization expenses amounted to $4,032, which was included in administrative expense. During the six months ended June 30, 2009, amortization expenses amounted to $4,027, which was included in administrative expense.

The estimated amortization expense for land use right for each of the next five years is approximately $9,725.

13.
Related Party Transactions

Guarantees provided by related parties

Certain of the Company’s short-term and long-term loans (see Notes 18 and 19) and bills payable (see Note 16) are secured by personal guarantees provided by Mr. Jiada Hu (CEO and principal stockholder of the Company) and Ms. Henying Peng (director of certain subsidiaries of the Company and the spouse of Mr. Jiada Hu).

Sale of Shanghai Ritar

On October 15, 2009, Shenzhen Ritar entered into an agreement with a family member of Ms. Henying Peng (director of certain subsidiaries of the Company and the spouse of Mr. Jiada Hu, CEO and principal stockholder of the Company)  to sell 95%, representing all of Shenzhen Ritar’s ownership interest in Shanghai Ritar, for RMB2,850,000 (or $417,216),which was fully settled on April 21, 2010.

 
10

 

CHINA RITAR POWER CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO UNAUDITED INTERIM CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

13.
Related Party Transactions – (Continued)

Receivables from a former subsidiary

Receivables from a former subsidiary as of June 30, 2010 represented the amount due from Shanghai Ritar, the former 95% subsidiary sold by the Company in October 2009, further details of which are set out in Note 28.

The following table sets out the rollforward of the amount due from Shanghai Ritar:

Amount due from Shanghai Ritar at January 1, 2010
 
$
3,925,348
 
Repayment from Shanghai Ritar
   
(789,933
)
Effect of exchange rate changes
   
17,582
 
Amount due from Shanghai Ritar, at June 30, 2010
 
$
3,152,997
 

The amount due from Shanghai Ritar is non-interest bearing without fixed repayment term and is secured by the personal guarantee of Mr. Jiada Hu (CEO and principal stockholder of the Company) as well as Shanghai Ritar’s plant and machinery, trade and other receivables and inventories.

14.
Income and Other Taxes Payables

Income and other taxes payables consist of the following:

   
June 30
   
December 31
 
   
2010
   
2009
 
   
(Unaudited)
   
 
 
             
Income tax payable
 
$
4,837,200
   
$
3,927,626
 
Individual income withholding tax payable
   
18,331
     
13,131
 
Value added tax payable
   
1,547,276
     
46,178
 
Total
 
$
6,402,807
   
$
3,986,935
 

15.
Other Current Liabilities

Other current liabilities consist of the following:

   
June 30
   
December 31
 
   
2010
   
2009
 
   
(Unaudited)
   
 
 
             
Other payable and accrued expenses
 
$
463,800
   
$
909,176
 
Advance from customers
   
2,079,055
     
1,891,703
 
Total
 
$
2,542,855
   
$
2,800,879
 

 
11

 

CHINA RITAR POWER CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO UNAUDITED INTERIM CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

16.         Bills Payable and Credit Facilities

In the normal course of business, the Company is requested by certain of its suppliers to settle trade liabilities incurred in the ordinary course of business by issuance of bills that is guaranteed by a bank acceptable to the supplier.  The bills are interest-free with maturity dates of either three months or six months from date of issuance. In order to provide such guarantees for the bills, Shenzhen Ritar and Hengyang Ritar have obtained relevant credit facilities from Citibank, Shenzhen Development Bank, China Merchants Bank, DBS bank and Bank of China (the “Banks”).  Pursuant to the Banks’ facilities letters and loan agreements, as of June 30, 2010, the Company had available facilities for such bank acceptances up to approximately $30,923,736, of which $13,514,187 was utilized as of June 30, 2010.

 The Company is required to place bank deposits, classified as restricted cash as disclosed in Note 6, equal to 20-30%, subject to bank’s decision, of the bills amount as collaterals against the Banks’ guarantees for such bills. Such bank acceptance facilities up to approximately $16,934,427 granted by Citibank, China Merchants Bank and Bank of China are additionally secured by guarantees provided by Shanghai Ritar (former subsidiary), Hengyang  Ritar, Mr. Jiada Hu (CEO and principal stockholder of the Company) and Ms. Henying Peng (director of certain subsidiaries of the Company and the spouse of Mr. Jiada Hu). Under this kind of arrangement, Shenzhen Ritar is obligated to pay 0.05% of the bills amount as handling charges.

17.
Derivative Instruments

The Company does not use derivative financial instruments for speculative or trading purpose, nor does it hold or issue leveraged derivative financial instruments. However, the Company’s operations are exposed to market risk primarily due to changes in currency rates. In order to manage such risks so as to reduce volatility on earnings and cash flows, the Company enters into several foreign currency forward contracts with a commercial bank to hedge for future trade receipts in U.S. dollars against RMB. The total outstanding foreign currency forward contracts amounted to $5,000,000 as of June 30, 2010. The Company’s foreign currency forward contracts are classified as Level 2 in the fair value hierarcy under ASC topic 820 since the quote prices of these foreign currency forward contracts can be obtained drectly from commercial bank. The following table summarizes the Company’s fair value of outstanding derivatives:

   
Condensed Consolidated
   
June 30
   
December 31
 
   
Balance Sheet Presentation
   
2010
   
2009
 
         
(Unaudited)
   
 
 
Derivatives not designated as hedging instruments
                       
                         
Fair value of foreign currency forward exchange contract
 
Current liabilities
    $ 41,997     $ -  

The impact on earnings from derivatives activity, including changes in the fair value of derivatives is as follows for the six months ended June 30, 2010:

   
Presentation of gain or loss
 
Six months ended June 30,
   
Three months ended June 30,
 
   
recognized on derivatives
 
June 30
   
June 30
   
June 30
   
June 30
 
     
2010
   
2009
   
2010
   
2009
       
(Unaudited)
   
(Unaudited)
   
(Unaudited)
   
(Unaudited)
 
Derivatives not designated as
hedging instruments
                                
                             
Fair value of foreign currency
forward exchange contract
 
Foreign currency exchange
loss (Note 23)
 
$
41,787
   
$
235,622
   
$
41,787
   
$
208,360
 

At June 30, 2010 summary information about the forward contracts are as follows:

   
Forward Contracts
     
Notional Amount
 
$5 million
     
Rates
 
RMB 6.459 to 7.090
     
Effective date
 
26 March 2010 to 26 May 2010
     
Maturity Dates
 
30 July 2010 to 30 March 2011
     
Fair Value
 
$41,997
     

 
12

 

CHINA RITAR POWER CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO UNAUDITED INTERIM CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

18.
Short-Term Loans

Short-term loans consist of the following:

Bank
 
Loan period
 
Interest
rate
 
Securities
 
June 30
2010
   
December 31
2009
 
               
(Unaudited)
   
 
 
DBS Bank
 
2009-10-22 to 2010-2-8
 
6% p.a.
 
Property, plant and equipment, land use right and directors’ personal guarantees
  $ -     $ 864,064  
DBS Bank
 
2009-11-12 to 2010-3-3
 
6% p.a.
 
Property, plant and equipment land use right and directors’ personal guarantees
    -       251,897  
DBS Bank
 
2009-12-31 to 2010-4-21
 
6% p.a.
 
Property, plant and equipment land use right and directors’ personal guarantees
    -       348,554  
DBS Bank
 
2010-3-17 to 2010-7-16
 
6% p.a.
 
Property, plant and equipment land use right and directors’ personal guarantees
    677,377       -  
DBS Bank
 
2010-3-21 to 2010-7-20
 
6% p.a.
 
Property, plant and equipment land use right and directors’ personal guarantees
    43,931       -  
DBS Bank
 
2010-5-4 to 2010-8-26
 
6% p.a.
 
Property, plant and equipment land use right and directors’ personal guarantees
    589,024       -  
DBS Bank
 
2010-6-21 to 2010-10-7
 
6% p.a.
 
Property, plant and equipment land use right and directors’ personal guarantees
    161,981       -  
China Merchants Bank
 
2010-5-18 to 2010-8-18
 
4.9% p.a.
 
Directors’ personal guarantees
    1,472,559       -  
                $ 2,944,872     $ 1,464,515  

*
The loan agreement with China Merchants Bank provides that this loan may only be applied in the purchases of raw materials, and an additional 100% interest rate will apply if the Company misuses the proceeds from this loan for purposes other than raw material purchases.

 
13

 

CHINA RITAR POWER CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO UNAUDITED INTERIM CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

19.
Long-Term Loans

Long-term loans consist of the following:
   
June 30
   
December 31
 
   
2010
   
2009
 
   
(Unaudited)
   
 
 
Loan from DBS Bank, bearing interest at 7.01% (2009: 6.91%) p.a., repayable by monthly installments from 2009-04-18 to 2013-09-18, secured by certain property, plant and equipment and land use right of the Company as disclosed in Note 10 and Note 12, respectively.
 
$
3,162,688
   
$
3,661,288
 
Loan from DBS Bank, bearing interest at 5% p.a., repayable by monthly installments from 2009-07-12 to June 2011-06-12, secured by machinery and equipment of Hengyang Ritar as disclosed in Note 10 and joint guarantees given by Shenzhen Ritar, China Ritar, Mr. Jiada Hu, Ms. Hengying Peng and Mr. Jianjun Zeng
   
413,298
     
562,373
 
Total loans
   
3,575,986
     
4,223,661
 
Less: Current maturities
   
1,349,846
     
1,342,473
 
Long-term loans, less current maturities
 
$
2,226,140
   
$
2,881,188
 
                 
Future maturities of long-term loans are as follows:
               
Payable within the period ending June 30,
               
2011
     
$
1,349,846
 
2012
         
1,026,863
 
2013
         
981,706
 
2014
         
217,571
 
Total
 
 
   
$
3,575,986
 

 
14

 

CHINA RITAR POWER CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO UNAUDITED INTERIM CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

20.
Income Taxes

The provision for income taxes consists of the following:
   
Six months ended June 30,
   
Three months ended June 30,
 
   
2010
   
2009
   
2010
   
2009
 
   
(Unaudited)
   
(Unaudited)
   
(Unaudited)
   
(Unaudited)
 
Current tax
                       
- PRC
 
$
1,156,433
   
$
528,479
   
$
689,304
   
$
411,432
 
- Deferred tax provision
   
4,475
     
-
     
624
     
-
 
                                 
Total
 
$
1,160,908
   
$
528,479
   
$
689,928
   
$
411,432
 

Significant components of deferred income tax assets are as follows:
   
June 30
   
December 31
 
   
2010
   
2009
 
   
(Unaudited)
   
 
 
Deferred income tax assets – non-current:
           
Depreciation
 
$
120,171
   
$
115,064
 
Less: Valuation allowance
   
-
     
-
 
   
$
120,171
   
$
115,064
 

A reconciliation of the provision for income taxes determined at the local income tax to the Company’s effective income tax rate is as follows:

   
Six months ended June 30,
   
Three months ended June 30,
 
   
2010
   
2009
   
2010
   
2009
 
   
(Unaudited)
   
(Unaudited)
   
(Unaudited)
   
(Unaudited)
 
Pre-tax income from continuing operations
  $ 5,022,006     $ 3,163,813     $ 2,965,880     $ 2,358,650  
                                 
United States federal corporate income tax rate
    35 %     35 %     35 %     35 %
Income tax expense computed at U.S. federal corporate income tax rate
    1,757,701       1,107,335       1,038,057       825,528  
Reconciling items:
                               
Impact of tax holiday of Shenzhen Ritar
    (148,476 )     (94,914 )     (83,645 )     (70,355 )
Rate differential for PRC earnings
    (501,168 )     (316,381 )     (296,584 )     (206,456 )
Other
    52,851       (167,561 )     32,100       (137,285 )
                                 
Effective tax expense
  $ 1,160,908       528,479     $ 689,928     $ 411,432  

The effect of the tax holiday of Shenzhen Ritar amounted to $148,476 and $94,914 for the six months ended June 30, 2010 and 2009, equivalent to earnings per share (basic and diluted) of $0.007 and $0.005, respectively.

 
15

 

CHINA RITAR POWER CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO UNAUDITED INTERIM CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

21.
Common Stock and Warrant Transactions

Common stock

In January and February 2010, the Company issued 408,687 shares of common stock for the cashless exercise of 710,903 warrants and 93,457 warrant shares exercise d at $2.78 per share for cash, respectively.

Common Stock Purchase Warrants

A summary of the warrants activity as of June 30, 2010, and changes during the six-month period then ended is presented below:

Warrant
 
Number of
underlying
shares
   
Weighted-
Average
Exercise Price
   
Weighted-
Average
Remaining
Contractual
Term (years)
   
Aggregate
Intrinsic
Value
 
                         
Outstanding at January 1, 2010
   
1,009,340
   
$
2.78
     
0.17
   
$
2,038,867
 
Granted
   
-
                         
Exercised
   
(804,360
)
 
$
2.78
                 
Expired
   
(204,980
)
 
$
2.78
                 
                                 
Outstanding at June 30, 2010
   
-
                         
                                 
Exercisable at June 30, 2010
   
-
                         

22.
Other income

Other income consists of the following:
   
Six months ended June 30,
   
Three months ended June 30,
 
   
2010
   
2009
   
2010
   
2009
 
   
(Unaudited)
   
(Unaudited)
   
(Unaudited)
   
(Unaudited)
 
                         
Gain on disposal of property, plant and equipment
 
$
-
   
$
365
   
$
-
   
$
365
 
Others
   
6,402
     
2,912
     
6,402
     
372
 
                                 
Total
 
$
6,402
   
$
3,277
   
$
6,402
   
$
737
 

23.
Foreign currency exchange (loss) gain

Foreign currency transaction (loss) gain comprises of two components – (i) FASB ASC 830 translation gains or losses of the accounts receivable in foreign currency and (ii) the unrealized loss of the derivative instruments as follows:

 
Six months ended June 30,
 
Three months ended June 30,
 
 
2010
 
2009
 
2010
 
2009
 
 
(Unaudited)
 
(Unaudited)
 
(Unaudited)
 
(Unaudited)
 
                 
Foreign currency reinstatement / realization gain / (loss)
  $ (200,233 )   $ 240,711     $ (133,339 )   $ 262,765  
Derivative unrealized loss (Note 17)
    (41,787 )     (235,622 )     (41,787 )     (208,360 )
                                 
Total
  $ (242,020 )   $ 5,089     $ (175,126 )   $ 54,405  

 
16

 

CHINA RITAR POWER CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO UNAUDITED INTERIM CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

24.
Commitments and Contingencies

Operating Leases Commitments

In the normal course of business, the Company leases office space under operating lease agreements. The Company rents office space, primarily for regional sales administration offices, in commercial office complexes that are conducive to administrative operations. The operating lease agreements generally contain renewal options that may be exercised at the Company's discretion after the completion of the base rental terms. In addition, many of the rental agreements provide f or regular increases to the base rental rate at specified intervals, which usually occur on an annual basis. The Company was obligated under operating leases requiring minimum rentals as of June 30, 2010 as follows:

   
(Unaudited)
 
Payable within:
     
-Remainder of 2010
 
$
276,543
 
-2011
   
527,977
 
-2012
   
118,184
 
Total minimum lease payments
 
$
922,704
 

During the six months ended June 30, 2010, rent expenses amounted to $388,505, among which $287,025, $17,187 and $84,293 were recorded as cost of sales, administrative expense and selling expense, respectively.

During the six months ended June 30, 2009, rent expenses amounted to $423,736, among which $337,009, $14,880 and $71,847 were recorded as cost of sales, administrative expense and selling expense, respectively.

Capital Commitments

As of June 30, 2010, the Company had a total capital commitment of $1,684,939 for the acquisitions of property, plant and equipment, which was not provided for in the financial statements and is expected to be disbursed by the next fiscal year.

PRC employee costs

According to the prevailing laws and regulations of the PRC, the Company’s subsidiaries in the PRC are required to cover its employees with medical, retirement and unemployment insurance programs. Management believes that due to the transient nature of the employees of Hengyang Ritar, Hengyang Ritar does not need to provide all its employees with such social insurances, and has not paid the social insurances for all employees.

In the event that any current or former employee of Hengyang Ritar files a complaint with the PRC government, Hengyang Ritar may be subject to making up the social insurances as well as administrative fines. As the Company believes that these fines would not be material, no provision has been made in this regard.

25.
Employee Benefits

The Company contributes to a state pension scheme organized by municipal and provincial governments in respect of its employees in PRC.  The compensation expense related to this plan, which is calculated at a rate of 8% of the average monthly salary, was $164,954 and $171,195 for the six months ended June 30, 2010 and 2009 respectively.

26.
Risk of Concentrations

The Company has no significant concentrations risk with respect to sales, as there was no single customer accounting for 10% or more of the Company’s gross sales for the six months ended June 30, 2010 and 2009.

The Company has the following concentrations of business with suppliers constituting more than 10% of the Company’s purchasing volume:

   
Six months ended June 30,
   
Three months ended June 30,
 
   
2010
   
2009
   
2010
   
2009
 
   
(Unaudited)
   
(Unaudited)
   
(Unaudited)
   
(Unaudited)
 
Supplier A
    18 %     28 %     13 %     31 %
Supplier B
    10 %     19 %     -       20 %
Supplier C
    -       13 %     -       16 %

 
17

 

CHINA RITAR POWER CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO UNAUDITED INTERIM CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

27.
Segment Information

The Company has only one business segment, which is manufacturing and trading of rechargeable batteries for use in light electric vehicles or LEV and UPS segments.

The Company's sales by geographic destination are analyzed as follows:

   
Six months ended June 30,
   
Three months ended June 30,
 
   
2010
   
2009
   
2010
   
2009
 
   
(Unaudited)
   
(Unaudited)
   
(Unaudited)
   
(Unaudited)
 
                         
PRC
  $ 17,162,881     $ 8,998,312     $ 10,795,400     $ 5,294,351  
Outside PRC:
                               
- Hong Kong
    2,758,157       556,112       1,472,136       450,927  
- Germany
    2,732,846       2,001,549       1,434,672       1,651,495  
- America
    7,546,616       5,467,656       4,273,770       5,467,656  
- India
    1,669,802       3,030,967       1,173,099       1,881,414  
- Italy
    2,378,199       1,363,056       1,214,078       796,405  
- Australia
    3,046,596       1,606,367       1,902,521       866,872  
- Brazil
    1,344,951       1,598,397       1,027,684       737,207  
- other countries, less than 5% of total sales individually
    19,722,700       13,158,619       10,261,028       4,251,047  
      41,199,867       28,782,723       22,758,988       16,103,203  
                                 
Total net sales
  $ 58,362,748     $ 37,781,035     $ 33,554,388     $ 21,397,374  
 
 
18

 

CHINA RITAR POWER CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO UNAUDITED INTERIM CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

28.
Discontinued Operations

On October 15, 2009, Shenzhen Ritar entered into an agreement with a family member of Ms. Henying Peng (director of certain subsidiaries of the Company and the spouse of Mr. Jiada Hu, CEO and principal stockholder of the Company) to sell 95%, representing all of Shenzhen Ritar’s ownership interest in Shanghai Ritar, for RMB2,850,000 (or $417,216), payable in cash within 6 months from the date of the agreement.

In 2009, the Company initiated the liquidation of Huizhou Ritar, which had never commenced any substantive operations.

As a result, Shanghai Ritar and Huizhou Ritar have been reported as discontinued operations and consolidated financial statement information for all periods presented has been reclassified to reflect this presentation.

The following results of operations of Shanghai Ritar and Huizhuo Ritar are presented as loss from discontinued operations in the consolidated statements of income:

   
Six months ended June 30,
   
Three months ended June 30,
 
   
2010
   
2009
   
2010
   
2009
 
   
(Unaudited)
   
(Unaudited)
   
(Unaudited)
   
(Unaudited)
 
Net revenue
  $ -     $ 2,116,341     $ -     $ 969,198  
Cost of sales
    -       2,089,706       -       944,836  
                                 
Gross profit
    -       26,635       -       24,362  
Operating expenses:
                               
Salaries
    -       136,100       -       67,359  
Other selling, general and administrative expenses
    -       206,774       -       119,374  
      -       342,874       -       186,733  
                                 
Operating loss
    -       (316,239 )     -       (162,371 )
                                 
Other income (expenses), net
    -       1,815       -       1,804  
                                 
Loss before income taxes
    -       (314,424 )     -       (160,567 )
                                 
Income taxes
    -       -       -       -  
                                 
Net loss
    -       (314,424 )     -       (160,567 )
Loss attributable to noncontrolling interest
    -       15,722       -       8,028  
                                 
Net loss attributable to China Ritar stockholders
  $ -     $ (298,702 )   $ -     $ (152,539 )
 
 
19

 
   
Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

Special Note Regarding Forward Looking Statements

This Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, including the following “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations,” contains forward-looking statements that are based on the beliefs of our management, and involve risks and uncertainties, as well as assumptions, that, if they ever materialize or prove incorrect, could cause actual results to differ materially from those expressed or implied by such forward-looking statements. The words “believe,” “expect,” “anticipate,” “project,” “targets,” “optimistic,” “intend,” “aim,” “will” or similar expressions are intended to identify forward-looking statements. All statements, other than statements of historical fact, are statements that could be deemed forward-looking statements, including statements regarding new and existing products, technologies and opportunities; statements regarding market and industry segment growth and demand and acceptance of new and existing products; any projections of sales, earnings, revenue, margins or other financial items; any statements of the plans, strategies and objectives of management for future operations; any statements regarding future economic conditions or performance; uncertainties related to conducting business in China; any statements of belief or intention; any of the factors and risks mentioned in the “Risk Factors” sections of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2009 and subsequent SEC filings, and any statements of assumptions underlying any of the foregoing. All forward-looking statements included in this report are based on information available to us on the date of this report. We assume no obligation and do not intend to update these forward-looking statements, except as required by law.

Certain Terms

Except as otherwise indicated by the context, all references in this quarterly report to (i) “Ritar,” the “Company,” “we,” “us” or “our” are to China Ritar Power Corp., a Nevada corporation, and its direct and indirect subsidiaries; (ii) “Ritar BVI” are to our subsidiary Ritar International Group Limited, a British Virgin Islands corporation, and/or its operating subsidiaries, as the case may be; (iii) “Shenzhen Ritar” are to our subsidiary Shenzhen Ritar Power Co., Ltd., a corporation incorporated in the People’s Republic of China; (iv) “Hengyang Ritar” are to our subsidiary Hengyang Ritar Power Co., Ltd., a corporation incorporated in the People’s Republic of China; (v) “Securities Act” are to the Securities Act of 1933, as amended; (vi) “Exchange Act” means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended; (vii) “RMB” are to Renminbi, the legal currency of China; (viii) “U.S. dollar,” “$” and “US$” are to the legal currency of the United States; (ix) “China” and “PRC” are to the People’s Republic of China; (x) “BVI” are to the British Virgin Islands; and (xi) “SEC” are to the United States Securities and Exchange Commission.

Overview of Our Business

We are a holding company that only operates through our indirect Chinese subsidiaries. Through our Chinese subsidiaries, we design, develop, manufacture and sell environmentally friendly lead-acid batteries with a wide range of applications and capacities, especially in the LEV segment, in China. We market, sell and service our 6 series and 197 models of “Ritar” branded, cadmium-free, VRLA batteries in China and internationally.

Our revenue increased from $40.9 million in fiscal year 2006 to $73.3 million in fiscal year 2007 and $112.3 million in fiscal year 2008 and decreased to $98.6 million in fiscal year 2009, representing an overall compounded annual growth rate of approximately 34.1%. These significant increases reflect our success in expanding our production lines and our increasing market penetration. We continually seek to broaden our market reach by introducing new production lines and improving our profit margin through increased vertical integration. Through our manufacturing facilities located in Shenzhen and Hengyang, we currently have 19 lead acid battery production lines that are operational. Eight of them are located at Hengyang Ritar, eleven production lines are located at Shenzhen Ritar. Our current annual designed production capacity of lead acid battery is approximately 2.51 million kilowatt-hours. We have completed construction of the first phase of our new technical and manufacturing complex in Hengyang City, Hunan Province and Lead acid battery production at this facility began in April 2008. In addition, in July of 2008, production of lead plates began at the Hengyang facility. We sold all of our ownership interest in Shanghai Ritar on October 15, 2009 and no longer maintain any manufacturing facility in Shanghai. 

 
20

 
 
Our Current Organizational Structure

The following chart reflects our current organizational structure:
 

Second Quarter Financial Performance Highlights 

We continued to experience strong demand for our products and services during the second fiscal quarter of 2010 and growth in our revenues and net income.

The following are some financial highlights for the second quarter of 2010:

Revenues: Our revenues were $33.55 million for the second quarter of 2010, an increase of 56.82% from the same quarter of 2009.

Gross Margin: Gross margin was 16.37% for the second quarter of 2010, as compared to 18.99% for the same period in 2009.

Operating Profit: Operating profit was $3.26 million for the second quarter of 2010, an increase of 32.26% from $2.46 million of the same period last year.

Net Income: Net income was $2.28 million for the second quarter of 2010, an increase of 27.39% from $1.79 million of the same period in 2009.

Fully diluted earnings per share was $0.1 for the second quarter of 2010, an increase of 11.11% from the same period in 2009.

Cost of Revenue

Cost of revenue includes our direct costs to manufacture our products, including the cost of our raw materials, employee remuneration for staff engaged in production activity, and related expenses that are directly attributable to the production of products.

Gross Profit and Gross Margin

Between fiscal years 2008 and 2009, we were able to maintain gross margins between approximately 19% and 21%. Gross margins in such years for domestic and international sales were approximately 18% and 22%, respectively. Changes in our gross margins are primarily driven by small changes in cost of goods sold as a percentage of revenues due to our large-scale production and decreased raw materials per unit product and decreased direct labor used per unit product.

To gain market penetration, we price our products at levels that we believe are competitive. Through our continuous efforts to improve manufacturing efficiencies and reduce our production costs, we believe that we offer products of comparable quality to our Chinese and international competitors at lower prices. General economic conditions, cost of raw materials as well as supply and demand of lead-acid batteries within our markets influence sales prices. Our high-end, value-added products generally tend to have higher profit margins.

Operating Expenses

Our operating expenses consist of salaries, sales commission, shipping and handling cost and other selling expense and general and administrative expenses. We expect most components of our operating expenses will increase as our business grows and as we incur increased costs related to being a public company.

 
21

 

Provision for Income Taxes

United States

The Company was incorporated in the United States of America and is subject to United States of America tax law. No provisions for income taxes have been made as the Company has no taxable income for the second quarter of 2010.

British Virgin Islands

Ritar International was incorporated in the British Virgin Islands and is not subject to income taxes under the current laws of the British Virgin Islands.

PRC

Shenzhen Ritar is subject to PRC enterprises income tax (“EIT”) at the applicable tax rates on the taxable income as reported in its Chinese statutory accounts in accordance with the relevant enterprises income tax laws applicable to foreign enterprises.  Pursuant to the same enterprises income tax laws, being classified as a high technology company, Shenzhen Ritar was allowed preferential tax treatment – full exemption from PRC enterprises income tax for two fiscal years 2003 and 2004, which were its first profit-making years, and 50% reduction in its EIT rates for the ensuing three years, 2005 through 2007.

On March 16, 2007, the PRC government promulgated a new tax law, China’s Unified Enterprise Income Tax Law (“New EIT Law”), which took effect from January 1, 2008. Under the New EIT Law, foreign-owned enterprises as well as domestic companies are subject to a uniform tax rate of 25%. The New EIT Law provides for a grandfathering and five-year transition period from its effective date for those enterprises which were established before the promulgation date of the New EIT Law and which were entitled to a preferential EIT treatment.  Accordingly, Shenzhen Ritar was subject to an EIT rate of 22%, 20% and 18% for the years ended December 31, 2010, 2009 and 2008, respectively, under the New EIT Law.

Hengyang Ritar commenced its business on April 27, 2008 and is subject to an income tax rate of 25%.

The Company uses the asset and liability method, where deferred tax assets and liabilities are determined based on the expected future tax consequences of temporary differences between the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities for financial and income tax reporting purposes. 
 
 
22

 
 
Results of Operations

The following table sets forth key components of our results of operations for the periods indicated, both in dollars and as a percentage of our revenue.
 
   
Three Months Ended
June 30, 2010
   
Three Months Ended 
June 30, 2009
 
   
Amount
   
As a
Percentage of
Revenues
   
Amount
   
As a
Percentages
of
Revenues
 
Net revenue
  $ 33,554,388       100 %   $ 21,397,374       100 %
Cost of sales
    28,062,204       83.63 %     17,333,703       81.01 %
Gross profit
    5,492,184       16.37 %     4,063,671       18.99 %
                                 
Operating expenses:
                               
Salaries
    570,731       1.70 %     458,441       2.14 %
Sales commission
    260,283       0.78 %     177,358       0.83 %
Shipping and handling cost
    390,580       1.16 %     225,531       1.05 %
Other selling and administrative expenses
    1,015,257       3.03 %     740,962       3.46 %
      2,236,851       6.67 %     1,602,292       7.49 %
                                 
Operating profit
    3,255,333       9.70 %     2,461,379       11.50 %
                                 
Other income and (expenses):
                               
Interest income
    17,988       0.05 %     8,200       0.04 %
Other income
    6,402       0.02 %     737       0.00 %
Interest expenses
    (138,415 )     (0.41 )%     (166,070 )     (0.78 )%
Foreign currency exchange (loss) gain
    (175,126 )     (0.52 )%     54,405       0.25 %
Other expenses
    (302 )     (0.00 )%     (1 )     0.00 %
                                 
Other expenses, net
    (289,453 )     (0.86 )%     (102,729 )     (0.48 )%
                                 
Income from continuing operations before income taxes
    2,965,880       8.84 %     2,358,650       11.02 %
                                 
Income taxes
    (689,928 )     (2.06 )%     (411,432 )     (1.92 )%
                                 
Income from continuing operations
    2,275,952       6.78 %     1,947,218       9.10 %
                                 
Loss from discontinued operation, net of taxes
    -               (160,567 )     (0.75 )%
                                 
Net income
    2,275,952       6.78 %     1,786,651       8.35 %
Attributable to noncontrolling interest
    -               8,028       0.04 %
                                 
Net income attributable to China Ritar shareholders
    2,275,952       6.78 %     1,794,679       8.39 %
                                 
Other comprehensive income attributable to noncontrolling interest
    -               3       0.00 %
Foreign currency translation adjustment
    278,702       0.83 %     10,517       0.05 %
Comprehensive income attributable to China Ritar shareholders
    2,554,654       7.61 %     1,805,199       8.44 %
Comprehensive loss (income) attributable to non-controlling interest
    -               (8,031 )     (0.04 )%
 Comprehensive income
  $ 2,554,654       7.61 %   $ 1,797,168       8.40 %
 
Three Months Ended June 30, 2010 Compared to Three Months Ended June 30, 2009

Revenues.   Revenues increased approximately $12.16 million, or 56.82% to approximately $33.55million for the three months ended June 30, 2010 from approximately $21.40 million for the same period in 2009. This increase was due to an increase in sales volume of 42% and a 10% increase in our average selling price which was caused by the increase in the prices of main raw materials, as a result of the global economic recovery in 2010.
 
 
23

 

Lead is the most important raw material used in the production of our products. Lead is traded on the world’s commodity markets and its price fluctuates daily. Our lead price is based on the average price in Shanghai Nonferrous Metals (the net web). The cost of lead accounts for approximately 62.8% of the total cost of raw materials. We have provided a sales policy with our clients that the price of our products will fluctuate 0.6% every time the price of lead fluctuates by 1%.

Cost of Sales.   Our cost of sales increased approximately $10.73 million, or 61.89%, to approximately $28.06 million for the three months ended June 30, 2010, from approximately $17.33 million for the same period in 2009. This increase was due to the increase in prices of main raw materials and the increase of our sales volume.  As a percentage of revenues, the cost of sales increased to 83.63% during the three months ended June 30, 2010 from 81% for the same period of 2009.

Gross Profit.   Our gross profit increased approximately $1.43 million, or 35.15% to approximately $5.49 million for the three months ended June 30, 2010 from approximately $4.06 million for the same period in 2009. This increase was due to the increase in our sales volume. Gross profit as a percentage of revenues was 16.37% for the three months ended June 30, 2010, a decrease of 2.62% from 18.99% for the same period of 2009.  Such decrease was mainly due to the increase in main raw materials price, and the increase of unit manufacturing cost as a result of low capacity utilization for the new factory in Hengyang.

Salaries.   Salaries increased approximately $0.11 million, or 24.49% to approximately $0.57 million for the three months ended June 30, 2010 from $0.46 million for the same period in 2009. The increase of salaries was mainly attributable to the increased number of employees as a result of a larger sales team and the expansion of our new factory.  As a percentage of revenues, salaries decreased to 1.7% for three months ended June 30, 2010 from 2.14% for the same period of 2009 as a result of economies of scale.

Sales Commission. Sales commission increased approximately $0.08 million, or 46.76% to approximately $0.26 million for the three months ended June 30, 2010 from approximately $0.18 million for the same period of 2009. This dollar increase was mainly attributable to the increase in sales revenue. As a percentage of revenues, sales commission decreased to 0.78% for the three months ended June 30, 2010 from 0.83% for the same period of 2009.

Shipping and Handling Cost.  Shipping and handling cost increased approximately $0.17 million, or 73.18% to approximately $0.39 million for the three months ended June 30, 2010 from approximately $0.23 million for the same period of 2009.  The dollar increase of shipping and handling was mainly attributable to the increased sales volume for the three months ended June 30, 2010.  As a percentage of revenues, shipping and handling cost increased to 1.16% for the three months ended June 30, 2010 from 1.05% for the same period of 2009, as the increase of declaration expense.

Other Selling, General and Administrative Expenses.   Other selling, general and administrative expenses has increased by approximately $0.27 million, or 37.02% to approximately $1.02 million for the three months ended June 30, 2010 from approximately $0.74 million for the same period of 2009. The dollar increase was mainly attributable to the increased number of employees as a result of a larger sales team and the expansion of our new factory. As a percentage of revenues, other selling, general and administrative expenses decreased to 3.03% for the three months ended June 30, 2010 from 3.46% for the same period of 2009 as a result of economies of scale.

Income From Continuing Operations Before Income Taxes.   Income before income taxes increased approximately $0.61 million or 25.74% to approximately $2.97 million for the three months ended June 30, 2010 from approximately $2.36 million for the same period of 2009. Such increase was mainly attributable to the increased net revenue as discussed above. Income before income taxes as a percentage of revenues decreased to 8.84% for the three months ended June 30, 2010 from 11.02% for the same period of 2009. The percentage decrease was mainly attributable to the decreased gross margin as discussed above.

Income Taxes.   Income taxes increased approximately $0.28 million to approximately $0.69 million for the three months ended June 30, 2010 from approximately $0.41 million for the same period of 2009. We paid more taxes in the second quarter of 2010 mostly because of the increased income before income taxes during this period compared to the same period of 2009. Furthermore, our income tax rate of Shenzhen Ritar increased to 22% since January 1, 2010 while during the same period of 2009 it was 20%.

Net Income.   Net income increased approximately $0.49 million, or 27.39% to approximately $2.28 million for the three months ended June 30, 2010 from approximately $1.79 million for the same period of 2009. The increase was mainly attributable to the increased gross profit as discussed above. Net income as a percentage of revenues decreased to 6.78% for the three months ended June 30, 2010 from 8.35% for the same period of 2009. The percentage decrease was mainly attributable to the decreased gross margin as discussed above.
 
 
24

 
 
The following table sets forth key components of our results of operations for the periods indicated, both in dollars and as a percentage of our revenue.
 
   
Six Months Ended
June 30, 2010
   
Six Months Ended
June 30, 2009
 
   
Amount
   
As a 
Percentage 
of revenues
   
Amount
   
As a 
Percentage 
of revenues
 
Net revenue
  $ 58,362,748       100 %   $ 37,781,035       100 %
Cost of sales
    48,100,168       82.42 %     30,424,848       80.53 %
Gross profit
    10,262,580       17.58 %     7,356,187       19.47 %
                                 
Operating expenses:
                               
Salaries
    1,136,573       1.95 %     853,334       2.26 %
Sales commission
    791,834       1.36 %     926,582       2.45 %
Shipping and handling cost
    675,840       1.16 %     507,477       1.34 %
Other selling and administrative expenses
    2,173,899       3.72 %     1,664,038       4.40 %
      4,778,146       8.19 %     3,951,431       10.46 %
                                 
Operating profit
    5,484,434       9.40 %     3,404,756       9.01 %
                                 
Other income and (expenses):
                               
Interest income
    62,815       0.11 %     65,849       0.17 %
Other income
    6,402       0.01 %     3,277       0.01 %
Interest expenses
    (286,574 )     (0.49 )%     (313,494 )     (0.83 )%
Foreign currency exchange (loss) gain
    (242,020 )     (0.41 )%     5,089       0.01 %
Other expenses
    (3,051 )     (0.01 )%     (1,664 )     0.00 %
                                 
Other expenses, net
    (462,428 )     (0.79 )%     (240,943 )     (0.64 )%
                                 
Income from continuing operations before income taxes
    5,022,006       8.60 %     3,163,813       8.37 %
                                 
Income taxes
    (1,160,908 )     (1.99 )%     (528,479 )     (1.40 )%
                                 
Income from continuing operations
    3,861,098       6.62 %     2,635,334       6.98 %
                                 
Loss from discontinued operation, net of taxes
    -               (314,424 )     (0.83 )%
                                 
Net income
    3,861,098       6.62 %     2,320,910       6.14 %
Attributable to noncontrolling interest
    -               15,722       0.04 %
                                 
Net income attributable to China Ritar shareholders
    3,861,098       6.62 %     2,336,632       6.18 %
                                 
Other comprehensive income attributable to noncontrolling interest
    -               3       0.00 %
Foreign currency translation adjustment
    292,638       0.50 %     117,938       0.31 %
Comprehensive income attributable to China Ritar shareholders
    4,153,736       7.12 %     2,454,573       6.50 %
Comprehensive loss (income) attributable to non-controlling interest
    -       0.00 %     (15,725 )     (0.04 )%
 Comprehensive income
  $ 4,153,736       7.12 %   $ 2,438,848       6.46 %
 
 
25

 

Six Months Ended June 30, 2010 Compared to Six Months Ended June 30, 2009

Revenues.   Revenues increased approximately $20.58 million, or 54.48% to approximately $58.36 million for the six months ended June 30, 2010 from approximately $37.78 million for the same period in 2009. This increase was due to an increase in sales volume of 37.6% and a 12.3% increase in our average selling price which was caused by the increase in the prices of main raw materials, as a result of the global economic recovery in 2010.

Cost of Sales.   Our cost of sales increased approximately $17.68 million, or 58.1% to approximately $48.1 million for the six months ended June 30, 2010 from approximately $30.42 million for the same period in 2009.  This increase was due to the increase of our sales volume and the increase in prices of main raw materials.  As a percentage of revenues, the cost of sales increased to 82.42% during the six months ended June 30, 2010 from 80.53% for the same period of 2009.

Gross Profit.   Our gross profit increased approximately $2.9 million, or 39.51% to approximately $10.26 million for the six months ended June 30, 2010 from approximately $7.36 million for the same period in 2009. This increase was due to the increase in our sales volume.  Gross profit as a percentage of revenues was 17.58% for the six months ended June 30, 2010, a decrease of 1.89% from 19.47% for the same period of 2009. Such decrease was mainly due to the increase in main raw materials price, and the increase of unit manufacturing cost as a result of low capacity utilization for the new factory in Hengyang.

Salaries.   Salaries increased approximately $0.28 million, or 33.19% to approximately $1.14 million for the six months ended June 30, 2010 from $0.85 million for the same period in 2009. The increase of salaries was mainly attributable to the increased number of employees as a result of a larger sales team and the expansion of our new factory.  As a percentage of revenues, salaries decreased to 1.95% for six months ended June 30, 2010 from 2.26% for the same period of 2009 as a result of economies of scale.

Sales Commission. Sales commission decreased approximately $0.13 million, or 14.54% to approximately $0.79million for the six months ended June 30, 2010 from approximately $0.93 million for the same period of 2009.  As a percentage of revenues, sales commission decreased to 1.36% for the six months ended June 30, 2010 from 2.45% for the same period of 2009. The decrease was mainly because that we paid a comparatively low commission rate to our sales agents for existing clients during this period.

Shipping and Handling Cost.   Shipping and handling cost increased approximately $0.17 million, or 33.18%, to approximately $0.68 million for the six months ended June 30, 2010, from approximately $0.51 million for the same period of 2009. This increase was due to the increase in our sales volume. As a percentage of revenues, shipping and handling cost decreased to 1.16% for the six months ended June 30, 2010 from 1.34% for the same period of 2009. The decrease was mainly attributable to a change in our shipping and handling policy during this period which resulted in our customers being partially responsible for the shipping and handling costs.

Other Selling, General and Administrative Expenses.   Other selling, general and administrative expenses increased approximately $0.51 million, or 30.64% to approximately $2.17 million for the six months ended June 30, 2010 from approximately $1.66 million for the same period of 2009. The dollar increase was mainly attributable to the increased number of employees as a result of a larger sales team and the expansion of our new factory. As a percentage of revenues, other selling, general and administrative expenses decreased to 3.72% for the six months ended June 30, 2010 from 4.4% for the same period of 2009 as a result of economies of scale.

Income From Continuing Operations Before Income Taxes.  Income before income taxes increased approximately $1.86 million or 58.73% to approximately $5.02 million for the six months ended June 30, 2010 from approximately $3.16 million for the same period of 2009. Such increase was mainly attributable to the increased gross profit as discussed above. Income before income taxes as a percentage of revenues increased to 8.6% for the six months ended June 30, 2010 from 8.37% for the same period of 2009.

 
26

 

Income Taxes.   Income taxes increased approximately $0.63 million to approximately $1.16 million for the six months ended June 30, 2010 from approximately $0.53 million for the same period of 2009.  We paid more taxes mostly because of the increased income before income taxes during this period compared to the same period of 2009. Furthermore, our income tax rate of Shenzhen Ritar increased to 22% since January 1, 2010 while during the same period of 2009 it was 20%.

Net Income.   Net income increased approximately $1.54 million, or 66.36% to approximately $3.86 million for the six months ended June 30, 2010 from approximately $2.32 million for the same period of 2009. The increase was mainly attributable to the increased gross profit as discussed above. Net income as a percentage of revenues increased to 6.62% for the six months ended June 30, 2010 from 6.14% for the same period of 2009 was mainly attributable to the factors as discussed above.

Liquidity and Capital Resources

General

As of June 30, 2010, we had cash and cash equivalents of approximately $9.5million. The following table provides detailed information about our net cash flow for all financial statements periods presented in this report.

 
Six Months Ended June 30
 
 
2010
   
2009
 
 
(Dollars in thousands)
 
           
Net cash provided by/(used in) operating activities
    (12,429 )     2,922  
Net cash used in investing activities
    (468 )     (2,239 )
Net cash provided by/(used in) financing activities
    1,882       (458 )
Net cash inflow/(outflow)
    (10,959 )     48  

Operating Activities

Net cash used in operating activities was approximately $12.52 million for the six months ended June 30, 2010 which was mainly attributable to (i) $3.86 million net income, (ii) net outflow of the increased accounts receivable of approximately $7.65 million arising from extended credit terms granted on large volume sales and (iii) net outflows from the decreased bills payable of approximately $6.55 million. The Company paid off vendors within the credit periods in order to secure steady supply of materials.

Investing Activities

Our main uses of cash for investing activities are payments for the acquisition of property, plant and equipment and land use right.

Net cash used in investing activities for the six months ended June 30, 2010 was approximately $0.47 million, primarily a result of payments to acquire property, plant and the equipment in Hengyang Ritar.

Financing Activities

Net cash provided by financing activities for the six months ended June 30, 2010 was approximately $1.88 million which was mainly attributable to the net inflow of bank borrowings of approximately $0.8 million in the six months ended June 30, 2010.
 
 
27

 

Loan Facilities 

As of June 30, 2010, the amounts and maturity dates for our bank loans were as follows.
 
Short-term loans consist of the following:
Bank
 
Loan period
 
Interest
rate
 
Securities
 
June 30
2010
   
December 31
2009
 
               
(Unaudited)
   
 
 
DBS Bank
 
2009-10-22 to
2010-2-8
 
6% p.a.
 
Property, plant and equipment, land use right and directors’ personal guarantees
  -     864,064  
DBS Bank
 
2009-11-12 to
2010-3-3
 
6% p.a.
 
Property, plant and equipment land use right and directors’ personal guarantees
    -       251,897  
DBS Bank
 
2009-12-31 to
2010-4-21
 
6% p.a.
 
Property, plant and equipment land use right and directors’ personal guarantees
    -       348,554  
DBS Bank
 
2010-3-17 to
2010-7-16
 
6% p.a.
 
Property, plant and equipment land use right and directors’ personal guarantees
    677,377       -  
DBS Bank
 
2010-3-21 to
2010-7-20
 
6% p.a.
 
Property, plant and equipment land use right and directors’ personal guarantees
    43,931       -  
DBS Bank
 
2010-5-4 to
2010-8-26
 
6% p.a.
 
Property, plant and equipment land use right and directors’ personal guarantees
    589,024       -  
DBS Bank
 
2010-6-21 to
2010-10-7
 
6% p.a.
 
Property, plant and equipment land use right and directors’ personal guarantees
    161,981       -  
China Merchants Bank
 
2010-5-18 to
2010-8-18
 
4.9% p.a.
 
Directors’ personal guarantees
    1,472,559       -  
                2,944,872     1,464,515  

Long-term loans consist of the following:
   
June 30
   
December 31
 
   
2010
   
2009
 
   
(Unaudited)
   
 
 
Loan from DBS Bank, bearing interest at 7.01% (2009: 6.91%) p.a., repayable by monthly installments from 2009-04-18 to 2013-09-18, secured by certain property, plant and equipment and land use right of the Company as disclosed in Note 10 and Note 12, respectively.
 
$
3,162,688
   
$
3,661,288
 
Loan from DBS Bank, bearing interest at 5% p.a., repayable by monthly installments from 2009-07-12 to June 2011-06-12, secured by machinery and equipment of Hengyang Ritar as disclosed in Note 10 and joint guarantees given by Shenzhen Ritar, China Ritar, Mr. Jiada Hu, Ms. Hengying Peng and Mr. Jianjun Zeng
   
413,298
     
562,373
 
Total loans
   
3,575,986
     
4,223,661
 
Less: Current maturities
   
1,349,846
     
1,342,473
 
Long-term loans, less current maturities
 
$
2,226,140
   
$
2,881,188
 
                 
Future maturities of long-term loans are as follows:
               
Payable within the year ending June 30,
               
2011
 
 
   
$
1,349,846
 
2012
         
1,026,863
 
2013
         
981,706
 
2014
         
217,571
 
Total
 
 
   
$
3,575,986
 

We believe that our currently available working capital and our credit facility should be adequate to sustain our operations at our current levels through at least the next twelve months. However, depending on our future needs and changes and trends in the capital markets affecting our shares and the Company, we may determine to seek additional equity or debt financing in the private or public markets.

Obligations Under Material Contracts

Below is a table setting forth our material contractual obligations as of June 30, 2010:

Payments in thousands of U.S. dollars

  
  
Total
  
  
Less than
one year
  
  
1-3 years
  
  
3-5 years
  
  
More than
5 years
  
Contractual loans obligations
 
$
6,520
   
$
4,294
   
$
2,226
    $
-
    $
-
 
Operating lease obligations
   
923
     
548
     
375
     
-
     
-
 
Capital commitments
   
1,685
     
1,685
     
-
     
-
     
-
 
Purchase obligations
   
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
 
Other Long-Term Liabilities Reflected on the Registrant's Balance Sheet under GAAP
   
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
 
Total
 
$
9,128
   
$
6,527
   
$
2,601
    $
-
    $
-
 
 
Other than the contractual obligations and commercial commitments set forth above, we did not have any other long-term debt obligations, operating lease obligations, capital commitments, purchase obligations or other long-term liabilities as of June 30, 2010.
 
 
28

 

Critical Accounting Policies

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States requires our management to make assumptions, estimates and judgments that affect the amounts reported in the financial statements, including the notes thereto, and related disclosures of commitments and contingencies, if any. We consider our critical accounting policies to be those that require the more significant judgments and estimates in the preparation of financial statements, including the following:

Inventory. Inventory is stated at the lower of cost or market, determined by the weighted average method.  Work-in-progress and finished goods inventories consist of raw materials, direct labor and overhead associated with the manufacturing process.

Trade accounts receivable. Trade accounts receivable is stated at billed amounts, net of allowance for doubtful accounts. Management provides an allowance for doubtful debts arising from amounts that are due for one year or more from the expiry of credit periods allowed by the Company. The Company grants credit terms to customers varying from “cash on delivery” to 210 days from delivery. Additional specific provision is made against trade receivables aged less than 1 year to the extent they are considered to be doubtful.

Property, plant and equipment. Property, plant and equipment are stated at cost including the cost of improvements.  Maintenance and repairs are charged to expense as incurred.  Assets under construction are not depreciated until construction is completed and the assets are ready for their intended use.  Depreciation and amortization are provided on the straight-line method based on the estimated useful lives of the assets as follows:

Buildings
30 years
Leasehold improvement
5 years
Plant and machinery
5 years – 10 years
Furniture, fixtures and equipment
5 years
Motor vehicles
5 years

Valuation of long-lived assets. The Company periodically evaluates the carrying value of long-lived assets to be held and used, including intangible assets subject to amortization, when events and circumstances warrant such a review.  The carrying value of a long-lived asset is considered impaired when the anticipated undiscounted cash flow from such asset is separately identifiable and is less than its carrying value.  In that event, a loss is recognized based on the amount by which the carrying value exceeds the fair market value of the long-lived asset.  Fair market value is determined primarily using the anticipated cash flows discounted at a rate commensurate with the risk involved. Losses on long-lived assets to be disposed of are determined in a similar manner, except that fair market values are reduced for the cost to dispose.

Derivative instruments. The Company entered into forward foreign currency contracts with banks to manage a portion of foreign currency risk related to U.S. Dollar denominated asset balances against the functional currency, Renminbi (the lawful currency of China), of its PRC subsidiary. The forward foreign currency contracts did not qualify for hedge accounting and were carried at fair value as assets or liabilities, with unrealized gains and losses recognized based on changes in fair value in the caption “Foreign Currency Exchange Gain (Loss)” in the Company’s consolidated statement of income and comprehensive income. The fair value of these forward foreign exchange contracts had been determined using standard calculations/models that use as their basis readily observable market parameters including spot and forward rates and a net present value stream of cash flows model.

Fair value of financial instruments.

ASC Topic 820, Fair Value Measurement and Disclosures , defines fair value as the exchange price that would be received for an asset or paid to transfer a liability (an exit price) in the principal or most advantageous market for the asset or liability in an orderly transaction between market participants on the measurement date. This topic also establishes a fair value hierarchy which requires classification based on observable and unobservable inputs when measuring fair value. The fair value hierarchy distinguishes between assumptions based on market data (observable inputs) and an entity’s own assumptions (unobservable inputs). The hierarchy consists of three levels:
 
Level one — Quoted market prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities;
 
Level two — Inputs other than level one inputs that are either directly or indirectly observable; and
 
Level three — Unobservable inputs developed using estimates and assumptions, which are developed by the reporting entity and reflect those assumptions that a market participant would use.

Determining which category an asset or liability falls within the hierarchy requires significant judgment. The Company evaluates its hierarchy disclosures each quarter.

 
29

 
 
Assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis are summarized as follows:
   
Fair value measurement using inputs
   
Carrying
amount at
 
Financial instruments
 
Level 1
   
Level 2
   
Level 3
   
June 30, 2010
 
   
(Unaudited)
   
(Unaudited)
   
(Unaudited)
   
(Unaudited)
 
Liabilities:
                       
Derivative instruments
  $     $ 41,997     $     $ 41,997  
Total
  $     $ 41,997     $     $ 41,997  

The carrying values of cash and cash equivalents, trade receivables and payables, and short-term bank loans and debts approximate their fair values due to the short maturities of these instruments.

Revenue recognition. Revenue from sales of the Company’s products is recognized when the significant risks and rewards of ownership have been transferred to the buyer at the time when the products are delivered to and accepted by its customers, the price is fixed or determinable as stated on the sales contract, and collectability is reasonably assured.  Customers do not have a general right of return on products shipped. Products returns to the Company were insignificant during past years.  There are no post-shipment obligations, price protection and bill and hold arrangements.

Research and development expenses. Research and development costs are charged to expense when incurred and are included in operating expenses. During the six months ended June 30, 2010 and 2009, research and development costs expensed to operating expenses were approximately $153,818 and $50,796 respectively and $79,577 and $27,366 for the three months ended June 30, 2010 and 2009 respectively.

Post-retirement and post-employment benefits. The Company’s subsidiaries contribute to a state pension scheme in respect of its PRC employees.  Other than the above, neither the Company nor its subsidiaries provide any other post-retirement or post-employment benefits.

Basic income/loss per common share. The computation of income/loss per share is based on the weighted average number of shares outstanding during the year presented in accordance with FASB ASC 260-10, “Earnings Per Share.”

The following is a reconciliation of the calculation of basic and diluted earnings per share:

   
Six months ended June 30,
 
   
2010
   
2009
 
   
(Unaudited)
   
(Unaudited)
 
Net income attributable to China Ritar stockholders
 
$
3,861,098
   
$
2,336,632
 
                 
Weighted average shares outstanding-basic
   
21,787,179
     
19,134,992
 
Add: Effect of dilutive warrants
   
-
     
-
 
                 
Weighted average shares outstanding-diluted
   
21,787,179
     
19,134,992
 

Use of estimates. The preparation of the Company’s financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“GAAP”) requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates. The financial statements include some amounts that are based on management’s best estimates and judgments. These accounts and estimates include, but are not limited to, the valuation of accounts receivable, other receivables, inventories, deferred income taxes, and the estimation on useful lives of property, plant and equipment. These estimates may be adjusted as more current information becomes available, and any adjustment could be significant.

Recent Accounting Pronouncements

Effective January 1, 2010, the Company adopted the provisions in ASU 2010-06, “Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures (ASC Topic 820): Improving Disclosures about Fair Value Measurements, which requires new disclosures related to transfers in and out of levels 1 and 2 and activity in level 3 fair value measurements, as well as amends existing disclosure requirements on level of disaggregation and inputs and valuation techniques. The adoption of the provisions in ASU 2010-06 did not have an impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.

In February 2010, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued authoritative guidance that amends the disclosure requirements related to subsequent events. This guidance includes the definition of a Securities and Exchange Commission filer, removes the definition of a public entity, redefines the reissuance disclosure requirements and allows public companies to omit the disclosure of the date through which subsequent events have been evaluated. This guidance is effective for financial statements issued for interim and annual periods ending after February 2010. This guidance did not materially impact the Company’s results of operations or financial position, but did require changes to the Company’s disclosures in its financial statements.

 
30

 
 
In April 2010, the FASB issued ASU No. 2010-13—Compensation—Stock Compensation (Topic 718), which addresses the classification of an employee share-based payment award with an exercise price denominated in the currency of a market in which the underlying equity security trades. This Update provides amendments to Topic 718 to clarify that an employee share-based payment award with an exercise price denominated in the currency of a market in which a substantial portion of the entity’s equity securities trades should not be considered to contain a condition that is not a market, performance, or service condition. Therefore, an entity would not classify such an award as a liability if it otherwise qualifies as equity. The amendments in this Update are effective for fiscal years, and interim periods within those fiscal years, beginning on or after December 15, 2010. The Company expects that the adoption of the amendments in this Update will not have any significant impact on its financial position and results of operations.

Other accounting standards that have been issued or proposed by the FASB or other standards-setting bodies that do not require adoption until a future date are not expected to have a material impact on the Company’s Consolidated Financial Statements upon adoption.

Seasonality

Our operating results and operating cash flows historically have not been subject to seasonal variations. This pattern may change, however, as a result of new market opportunities or new product introductions.

Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements

We do not have any off-balance sheet arrangements.

Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosure About Market Risk

Not applicable.

Item 4. Controls and Procedures

Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures. 

We maintain disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rule 13a-15(e) under the Exchange Act) that are designed to ensure that information that would be required to be disclosed in Exchange Act reports is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time period specified in the SEC’s rules and forms, and that such information is accumulated and communicated to our management, including to our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, as appropriate, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.
 
As required by Rule 13a-15 under the Exchange Act, our management, including Mr. Jiada Hu, our Chief Executive Officer and Mr. Aijun Liu, our Chief Financial Officer, evaluated the effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures as of June 30, 2010. Based on that evaluation, Mr. Hu and Mr. Liu concluded that as of June 30, 2010, and as of the date that the evaluation of the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures was completed, our disclosure controls and procedures were effective to satisfy the objectives for which they are intended.

Changes in Internal Control Over Financial Reporting. 

During the fiscal quarter ended June 30, 2010, there were no changes in our internal control over financial reporting identified in connection with the evaluation performed during the fiscal year covered by this report that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.
 
PART II OTHER INFORMATION

Item 1. Legal Proceedings

From time to time, we may become involved in various lawsuits and legal proceedings which arise in the ordinary course of business. We are currently not aware of any such legal proceedings or claims that we expect will have a material adverse affect on our business, financial condition or operating results. However, litigation is subject to inherent uncertainties, and an adverse result in these or other matters may arise from time to time that may harm our business.

Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds

During the three-month period ended June 30, 2010, we made no unregistered sales of our equity securities.

 
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Item 3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities

None.

Item 4. Other Information

None.
 
 
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Item 5. Exhibits

EXHIBITS.

31.1
Certification of Principal Executive Officer filed pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
 
31.2
Certification of Principal Financial Officer filed pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
 
32.1
Certification of Principal Executive Officer furnished pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted  pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
 
32.2
Certification of Principal Financial Officer furnished pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted  pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
 
 
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SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.

DATED: August 16, 2010

 
CHINA RITAR POWER CORP.
   
 
By: /s/ Jiada Hu
 
Jiada Hu
 
Chief Executive Officer
 
(Principal Executive Officer)
   
 
By: /s/ Aijun Liu
 
Aijun Liu
 
Chief Financial Officer
 
(Principal Financial Officer)
 
 
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