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EX-99.1 - EXHIBIT 99.1 - ASSURED GUARANTY LTD | a2199860zex-99_1.htm |
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Assured Guaranty Corp.
Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited)
Index
June 30, 2010
|
Page(s) | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
Financial Statements |
||||
Consolidated Balance Sheets (unaudited) as of June 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009 |
2 | |||
Consolidated Statements of Operations (unaudited) for the Three and Six Months Ended June 30, 2010 and 2009 |
3 | |||
Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income (unaudited) for the Three and Six Months Ended June 30, 2010 and 2009 |
4 | |||
Consolidated Statement of Shareholder's Equity (unaudited) for the Six Months Ended June 30, 2010 |
5 | |||
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (unaudited) for the Six Months Ended June 30, 2010 and 2009 |
6 | |||
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited) |
7 - 77 |
Assured Guaranty Corp.
Consolidated Balance Sheets (Unaudited)
(dollars in thousands except per share and share amounts)
|
June 30, 2010 |
December 31, 2009 |
|||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Assets |
|||||||||
Investment portfolio: |
|||||||||
Fixed maturity securities, available-for-sale, at fair value (amortized cost of $2,296,082 and $2,002,706) |
$ | 2,363,170 | $ | 2,045,211 | |||||
Short-term investments, at fair value |
389,929 | 802,567 | |||||||
Total investment portfolio |
2,753,099 | 2,847,778 | |||||||
Cash |
27,068 | 2,470 | |||||||
Premiums receivable, net of ceding commissions payable |
333,072 | 351,468 | |||||||
Ceded unearned premium reserve |
423,627 | 435,268 | |||||||
Deferred acquisition costs |
51,243 | 45,162 | |||||||
Reinsurance recoverable on unpaid losses |
56,910 | 50,706 | |||||||
Credit derivative assets |
285,353 | 251,992 | |||||||
Committed capital securities, at fair value |
11,305 | 3,987 | |||||||
Deferred tax asset, net |
181,706 | 241,796 | |||||||
Salvage and subrogation recoverable |
213,923 | 169,917 | |||||||
Financial guaranty variable interest entities' assets |
392,357 | | |||||||
Other assets |
116,795 | 99,266 | |||||||
Total assets |
$ | 4,846,458 | $ | 4,499,810 | |||||
Liabilities and shareholder's equity |
|||||||||
Unearned premium reserves |
$ | 1,423,933 | $ | 1,451,576 | |||||
Loss and loss adjustment expense reserve |
196,208 | 191,211 | |||||||
Note payable to affiliate |
300,000 | 300,000 | |||||||
Credit derivative liabilities |
879,828 | 1,076,726 | |||||||
Reinsurance balances payable, net |
150,023 | 165,892 | |||||||
Financial guaranty variable interest entities' liabilities with recourse |
433,347 | | |||||||
Financial guaranty variable interest entities' liabilities without recourse |
12,529 | | |||||||
Other liabilities |
120,906 | 88,188 | |||||||
Total liabilities |
$ | 3,516,774 | $ | 3,273,593 | |||||
Commitments and contingencies |
|||||||||
Preferred stock ($1,000 liquidation preference, 200,004 shares authorized; none issued and outstanding in 2010 and 2009) |
| | |||||||
Common stock ($720.00 par value, 500,000 shares authorized; 20,834 shares issued and outstanding in 2010 and 2009) |
15,000 | 15,000 | |||||||
Additional paid-in capital |
1,037,059 | 1,037,059 | |||||||
Retained earnings |
246,453 | 153,738 | |||||||
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss), net of deferred tax provision (benefit) of $16,786 and $10,999 |
31,172 | 20,420 | |||||||
Total shareholder's equity |
1,329,684 | 1,226,217 | |||||||
Total liabilities and shareholder's equity |
$ | 4,846,458 | $ | 4,499,810 | |||||
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
2
Assured Guaranty Corp.
Consolidated Statements of Operations (Unaudited)
(in thousands)
|
Three Months Ended June 30, |
Six Months Ended June 30, |
|||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
2010 | 2009 | 2010 | 2009 | |||||||||||
Revenues |
|||||||||||||||
Net earned premiums |
$ | 25,138 | $ | 26,666 | $ | 54,628 | $ | 94,391 | |||||||
Net investment income |
23,796 | 19,713 | 43,355 | 39,014 | |||||||||||
Net realized investment gains (losses): |
|||||||||||||||
Other-than-temporary impairment ("OTTI") losses |
(400 | ) | (5,163 | ) | (400 | ) | (7,672 | ) | |||||||
Less: portion of OTTI loss recognized in other comprehensive income |
| (3,403 | ) | | (3,403 | ) | |||||||||
Other net realized investment gains (losses) |
7 | 7,116 | 2,848 | 9,863 | |||||||||||
Net realized investment gains (losses) |
(393 | ) | 5,356 | 2,448 | 5,594 | ||||||||||
Net change in fair value of credit derivatives: |
|||||||||||||||
Realized gains (losses) and other settlements |
23,862 | 22,004 | 17,182 | 44,973 | |||||||||||
Net unrealized gains (losses) |
7,256 | (225,010 | ) | 216,712 | (248,033 | ) | |||||||||
Net change in fair value of credit derivatives |
31,118 | (203,006 | ) | 233,894 | (203,060 | ) | |||||||||
Fair value gain (loss) on committed capital securities |
5,897 | (60,570 | ) | 7,318 | (40,904 | ) | |||||||||
Financial guaranty variable interest entities' revenues |
27,435 | | 54,483 | | |||||||||||
Other income |
(2,952 | ) | 481 | (5,114 | ) | 1,133 | |||||||||
Total Revenues |
110,039 | (211,360 | ) | 391,012 | (103,832 | ) | |||||||||
Expenses |
|||||||||||||||
Loss and loss adjustment expenses |
3,721 | 46,427 | 38,245 | 67,809 | |||||||||||
Amortization of deferred acquisition costs |
1,536 | 3,099 | 5,680 | 2,756 | |||||||||||
Interest expense |
3,750 | | 7,500 | | |||||||||||
Financial guaranty variable interest entities' expenses |
35,889 | | 51,423 | | |||||||||||
Other operating expenses |
19,035 | 32,198 | 46,662 | 48,789 | |||||||||||
Total Expenses |
63,931 | 81,724 | 149,510 | 119,354 | |||||||||||
Income (loss) before income taxes |
46,108 | (293,084 | ) | 241,502 | (223,186 | ) | |||||||||
Provision (benefit) for income taxes |
|||||||||||||||
Current |
19,965 | (4,851 | ) | 3,150 | 13,144 | ||||||||||
Deferred |
(6,457 | ) | (103,532 | ) | 75,738 | (101,002 | ) | ||||||||
Total provision (benefit) for income taxes |
13,508 | (108,383 | ) | 78,888 | (87,858 | ) | |||||||||
Net income (loss) |
$ | 32,600 | $ | (184,701 | ) | $ | 162,614 | $ | (135,328 | ) | |||||
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
3
Assured Guaranty Corp.
Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income (Unaudited)
(in thousands)
|
Three Months Ended June 30, |
Six Months Ended June 30, |
|||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
2010 | 2009 | 2010 | 2009 | |||||||||||
Net income(loss) |
$ | 32,600 | $ | (184,701 | ) | $ | 162,614 | $ | (135,328 | ) | |||||
Unrealized holding gains (losses) arising during the period on: |
|||||||||||||||
Investments with no OTTI, net of deferred income tax provision (benefit) of $5,568, $8,205, $9,443 and $12,097 |
10,503 | 15,241 | 17,541 | 22,466 | |||||||||||
Investments with OTTI, net of deferred income tax provision (benefit) of $0, $(1,191), $0 and $(1,191) |
| (2,212 | ) | | (2,212 | ) | |||||||||
Unrealized holding gains (losses) during the period, net of tax |
10,503 | 13,029 | 17,541 | 20,254 | |||||||||||
Less: reclassification adjustment for gains (losses) included in net income (loss), net of deferred income tax provision (benefit) of $(137), $1,875, $857 and $1,958 |
(256 | ) | 3,481 | 1,591 | 3,636 | ||||||||||
Change in net unrealized gains on investments |
10,759 | 9,548 | 15,950 | 16,618 | |||||||||||
Change in cumulative translation adjustment |
(1,430 | ) | 6,174 | (5,198 | ) | (2,159 | ) | ||||||||
Other comprehensive income (loss) |
9,329 | 15,722 | 10,752 | 14,459 | |||||||||||
Comprehensive income (loss) |
$ | 41,929 | $ | (168,979 | ) | $ | 173,366 | $ | (120,869 | ) | |||||
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
4
Assured Guaranty Corp.
Consolidated Statement of Shareholder's Equity (Unaudited)
For the Six Months Ended June 30, 2010
(in
thousands)
|
Preferred Stock |
Common Stock |
Additional Paid-in Capital |
Retained Earnings |
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income |
Total Shareholder's Equity |
|||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Balance, December 31, 2009 |
$ | | $ | 15,000 | $ | 1,037,059 | $ | 153,738 | $ | 20,420 | $ | 1,226,217 | |||||||
Cumulative effect of accounting changeconsolidation of variable interest entities effective January 1, 2010 (Note 7) |
| | | (39,898 | ) | | (39,898 | ) | |||||||||||
Balance, January 1, 2010 |
| 15,000 | 1,037,059 | 113,840 | 20,420 | 1,186,319 | |||||||||||||
Net income |
| | | 162,614 | | 162,614 | |||||||||||||
Dividends |
| | | (30,001 | ) | | (30,001 | ) | |||||||||||
Change in cumulative translation adjustment, net of tax of $(2,799) |
| | | | (5,198 | ) | (5,198 | ) | |||||||||||
Unrealized gain on investments, net of tax of $8,586 |
| | | | 15,950 | 15,950 | |||||||||||||
Balance, June 30, 2010 |
$ | | $ | 15,000 | $ | 1,037,059 | $ | 246,453 | $ | 31,172 | $ | 1,329,684 | |||||||
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
5
Assured Guaranty Corp.
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (Unaudited)
(in thousands)
|
Six Months Ended June 30, | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
2010 | 2009 | |||||||
Net cash flows provided by (used in) operating activities |
$ | (82,363 | ) | $ | 170,791 | ||||
Investing activities |
|||||||||
Fixed maturity securities: |
|||||||||
Purchases |
(507,535 | ) | (543,322 | ) | |||||
Sales |
146,946 | 387,149 | |||||||
Maturities |
89,501 | | |||||||
Net sales (purchases) of short-term investments, net |
412,871 | (9,122 | ) | ||||||
Proceeds from financial guaranty variable interest entities' assets |
6,053 | | |||||||
Net cash flows provided by (used in) investing activities |
147,836 | (165,295 | ) | ||||||
Financing activities |
|||||||||
Dividends paid |
(30,001 | ) | (10,709 | ) | |||||
Paydown of financial guaranty variable interest entities' liabilities |
(10,774 | ) | | ||||||
Net cash flows provided by (used in) financing activities |
(40,775 | ) | (10,709 | ) | |||||
Effect of exchange rate changes |
(100 | ) | 211 | ||||||
Increase (decrease) in cash |
24,598 | (5,002 | ) | ||||||
Cash at beginning of period |
2,470 | 7,823 | |||||||
Cash at end of period |
$ | 27,068 | $ | 2,821 | |||||
Supplemental cash flow information |
|||||||||
Cash paid during the period for: |
|||||||||
Income taxes |
$ | | $ | 6,992 | |||||
Claims, net of reinsurance recoverable |
$ | 111,611 | $ | 109,344 |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
6
Assured Guaranty Corp.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)
June 30, 2010
1. Business and Organization
Assured Guaranty Corp. ("AGC" and, together with its subsidiaries, the "Company") is a Maryland domiciled insurance company which commenced operations in January 1988. It is licensed to conduct financial guaranty insurance business in all fifty states of the United States ("U.S."), the District of Columbia and Puerto Rico. The Company's principal product is a guaranty of scheduled principal and interest payments when due on: debt securities issued by governmental entities such as U.S. state or municipal authorities; obligations issued for international infrastructure projects; and asset-backed securities ("ABS") issued by special purpose entities ("SPEs"). AGC's ultimate parent is Assured Guaranty Ltd. ("AGL" and, together with its subsidiaries, "Assured Guaranty"), a Bermuda-based insurance holding company that provides, through its operating subsidiaries, credit protection products to the public finance, infrastructure and structured finance markets in the U.S. as well as internationally. AGC owns 100% of Assured Guaranty (UK) Ltd. ("AGUK"), a company incorporated in the United Kingdom ("U.K.") as a U.K. insurance company and which is also authorized to operate in various countries throughout the European Economic Area.
On July 1, 2009 (the "Acquisition Date"), Assured Guaranty acquired Financial Security Assurance Holdings Ltd. (renamed Assured Guaranty Municipal Holdings Inc. and, together with its subsidiaries acquired by Assured Guaranty, is referred to as "AGMH") and most of its subsidiaries, including Assured Guaranty Municipal Corp. ("AGM"), from Dexia Holdings Inc. ("Dexia Holdings") (the "AGMH Acquisition"). AGM is a New York domiciled financial guaranty insurance company and the principal operating subsidiary of AGMH. AGMH's financial guaranty insurance subsidiaries participate in the same markets and issue financial guaranty contracts similar to those issued by AGC.
Segments
The Company's business includes two principal segments: financial guaranty direct and financial guaranty reinsurance. The financial guaranty direct and reinsurance segments include financial guaranties of residential mortgage-backed securities ("RMBS") and commercial mortgage-backed securities ("CMBS"). The segments are reported net of business ceded to external reinsurers. The financial guaranty segments include contracts accounted for as both insurance and credit derivatives. These segments are further discussed in Note 17.
Importance of Financial Strength Ratings
Debt obligations guaranteed by AGC and its subsidiary AGUK are generally awarded debt credit ratings that are the same rating as the financial strength rating of AGC or AGUK, as the case may be. Investors in products insured by AGC or AGUK frequently rely on rating agency ratings because they influence the trading value of securities and form the basis for many institutions' investment guidelines as well as individuals' bond purchase decisions. Therefore, AGC and AGUK manage their businesses with the goal of achieving high financial strength ratings, preferably the highest that an agency will assign. However, the models used by rating agencies differ, presenting conflicting goals that sometimes make it inefficient or impractical to reach the highest rating level. The models are not fully transparent, contain subjective data (such as assumptions about future market demand for AGC's and AGUK's products) and change frequently.
Historically, insurance financial strength ratings are with respect to an insurer's ability to pay under its insurance policies and contracts in accordance with their terms. The opinion is not specific to any
7
Assured Guaranty Corp.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited) (Continued)
June 30, 2010
1. Business and Organization (Continued)
particular policy or contract. Insurance financial strength ratings do not refer to an insurer's ability to meet non-insurance obligations and are not a recommendation to purchase any policy or contract issued by an insurer or to buy, hold, or sell any security insured by an insurer. More recently, ratings also reflect qualitative factors with respect to such things as the insurer's business strategy and franchise value, the anticipated future demand for its product, the composition of its portfolio, and its capital adequacy, profitability and financial flexibility.
The rating agencies have developed and published rating guidelines for rating financial guaranty insurers. The rating criteria used by the rating agencies in establishing these ratings include consideration of the sufficiency of capital resources to meet projected growth (as well as access to such additional capital as may be necessary to continue to meet applicable capital adequacy standards), a company's overall financial strength, and demonstrated management expertise in financial guaranty and traditional reinsurance, credit analysis, systems development, marketing, capital markets and investment operations.
Financial strength ratings reflect only the views of the respective rating agencies and are subject to continuous review and revision or withdrawal at any time. There can be no assurance that rating agencies will not take action on AGC's or AGUK's ratings, including downgrading such ratings. Each of AGC's and AGUK's business and its financial condition have been and will continue to be subject to risk of the global financial and economic conditions that could materially and negatively affect the demand for its products, the amount of losses incurred on transactions it guarantees, and its financial strength ratings.
2. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
Basis of Presentation
The unaudited interim consolidated financial statements have been prepared in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America ("GAAP") and, in the opinion of management, reflect all adjustments, which are of a normal recurring nature, necessary for a fair statement of the Company's financial condition, results of operations and cash flows for the periods presented. The year end balance sheet data was derived from audited financial statements, but does not include all disclosures required by GAAP. The preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities as of the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates. These unaudited interim consolidated financial statements cover the three-month period ended June 30, 2010 ("Second Quarter 2010"), the three-month period ended June 30, 2009 ("Second Quarter 2009), the six-month period ended June 30, 2010 ("Six Months 2010") and the six-month period ended June 30, 2009 ("Six Months 2009). Results of operations for the Second Quarter and Six Months ended June 30, 2010 and 2009 are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for a full year. In addition, 2010 financial statements include the effects of consolidating certain financial guaranty variable interest entities ("VIEs") (See Note 7).
Intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated. Certain prior year balances have been reclassified to conform to the current year's presentation.
8
Assured Guaranty Corp.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited) (Continued)
June 30, 2010
2. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (Continued)
These unaudited interim consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the Company's consolidated financial statements included as Exhibit 99.1 in AGL's Form 8-K dated August 6, 2010, filed with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (the "SEC").
AGC and AGUK are subject to U.S. and U.K. income tax, respectively. The provision for income taxes for interim financial periods is not based on an estimated annual effective rate due to the variability in changes in fair value of its credit derivatives, which prevents the Company from projecting a reliable estimated annual effective tax rate and pre-tax income for the full year of 2010. A discrete calculation of the provision is calculated for each interim period.
The global financial markets experienced volatility and disruption over the past several years, including depressed home prices and increased foreclosures, falling equity market values, rising unemployment, declining business and consumer confidence and the risk of increased inflation, which have precipitated an economic slowdown. While there have been signs of a recovery as seen by stabilizing unemployment and home prices as well as rising equity markets, there can be no assurance that volatility and disruption will not return to these markets in the near term. These conditions may adversely affect the Company's future profitability, financial position, investment portfolio, cash flow, statutory capital, financial strength ratings and stock price. Additionally, future legislative, regulatory or judicial changes in the jurisdictions regulating the Company may adversely affect its ability to pursue its current mix of business, materially impacting its financial results.
3. Outstanding Exposure
The Company's insurance policies and credit derivative contracts (which, although written in different forms, collectively are considered financial guaranty contracts), typically guarantee the scheduled payments of principal and interest on public finance and structured finance obligations. The gross amount of in force exposure (principal and interest) was $250.4 billion at June 30, 2010 and $259.9 billion at December 31, 2009. The net amount of in force exposure (principal and interest), which deducts amounts ceded to third party reinsurers, was $179.9 billion at June 30, 2010 and $186.6 billion at December 31, 2009.
The Company seeks to limit its exposure to losses by underwriting obligations that are investment grade ("IG") at inception, diversifying its portfolio and maintaining rigorous subordination or collateralization requirements on structured finance obligations, as well as through reinsurance.
9
Assured Guaranty Corp.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited) (Continued)
June 30, 2010
3. Outstanding Exposure (Continued)
The par outstanding of insured obligations in the public finance insured portfolio includes the following amounts by type of issue:
Summary of Public Finance Insured Portfolio
|
Gross Par Outstanding | Ceded Par Outstanding | Net Par Outstanding | ||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Types of Issues
|
June 30, 2010 |
December 31, 2009 |
June 30, 2010 |
December 31, 2009 |
June 30, 2010 |
December 31, 2009 |
|||||||||||||||
|
(in millions) |
||||||||||||||||||||
U.S.: |
|||||||||||||||||||||
General obligation |
$ | 36,479 | $ | 35,616 | $ | 10,545 | $ | 10,316 | $ | 25,934 | $ | 25,300 | |||||||||
Tax backed |
16,055 | 16,409 | 4,067 | 4,114 | 11,988 | 12,295 | |||||||||||||||
Municipal utilities |
12,553 | 12,825 | 3,260 | 3,288 | 9,293 | 9,537 | |||||||||||||||
Transportation |
9,020 | 8,928 | 2,082 | 2,030 | 6,938 | 6,898 | |||||||||||||||
Healthcare |
8,013 | 8,366 | 2,703 | 2,873 | 5,310 | 5,493 | |||||||||||||||
Higher education |
4,547 | 4,846 | 1,262 | 1,346 | 3,285 | 3,500 | |||||||||||||||
Infrastructure finance |
1,430 | 1,735 | 474 | 554 | 956 | 1,181 | |||||||||||||||
Investor-owned utilities |
737 | 749 | 79 | 61 | 658 | 688 | |||||||||||||||
Housing |
432 | 468 | 99 | 102 | 333 | 366 | |||||||||||||||
Other public financeU.S. |
2,446 | 2,583 | 681 | 718 | 1,765 | 1,865 | |||||||||||||||
Total public financeU.S. |
91,712 | 92,525 | 25,252 | 25,402 | 66,460 | 67,123 | |||||||||||||||
Non-U.S.: |
|||||||||||||||||||||
Pooled infrastructure |
4,267 | 4,684 | 1,989 | 2,169 | 2,278 | 2,515 | |||||||||||||||
Infrastructure finance |
1,715 | 1,926 | 490 | 545 | 1,225 | 1,381 | |||||||||||||||
Regulated utilities |
2,344 | 2,533 | 1,292 | 1,375 | 1,052 | 1,158 | |||||||||||||||
Other public financenon-U.S. |
451 | 636 | 40 | 115 | 411 | 521 | |||||||||||||||
Total public financenon-U.S. |
8,777 | 9,779 | 3,811 | 4,204 | 4,966 | 5,575 | |||||||||||||||
Total public finance obligations |
$ | 100,489 | $ | 102,304 | $ | 29,063 | $ | 29,606 | $ | 71,426 | $ | 72,698 | |||||||||
10
Assured Guaranty Corp.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited) (Continued)
June 30, 2010
3. Outstanding Exposure (Continued)
The par outstanding of insured obligations in the structured finance insured portfolio includes the following amounts by type of collateral:
Summary of Structured Finance Insured Portfolio
|
Gross Par Outstanding | Ceded Par Outstanding | Net Par Outstanding | ||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Types of Collateral
|
June 30, 2010 |
December 31, 2009 |
June 30, 2010 |
December 31, 2009 |
June 30, 2010 |
December 31, 2009 |
|||||||||||||||
|
(in millions) |
||||||||||||||||||||
U.S.: |
|||||||||||||||||||||
Pooled corporate obligations |
$ | 29,048 | $ | 30,699 | $ | 7,248 | $ | 7,819 | $ | 21,800 | $ | 22,880 | |||||||||
RMBS and home equity |
13,533 | 14,683 | 3,197 | 3,471 | 10,336 | 11,212 | |||||||||||||||
CMBS |
6,987 | 7,100 | 1,325 | 1,333 | 5,662 | 5,767 | |||||||||||||||
Consumer receivables |
2,944 | 3,662 | 493 | 674 | 2,451 | 2,988 | |||||||||||||||
Structured credit |
2,048 | 2,173 | 802 | 793 | 1,246 | 1,380 | |||||||||||||||
Commercial receivables |
1,407 | 1,359 | 341 | 339 | 1,066 | 1,020 | |||||||||||||||
Insurance securitizations |
1,100 | 1,100 | 845 | 845 | 255 | 255 | |||||||||||||||
Other structured financeU.S. |
143 | 669 | 24 | 125 | 119 | 544 | |||||||||||||||
Total structured financeU.S. |
57,210 | 61,445 | 14,275 | 15,399 | 42,935 | 46,046 | |||||||||||||||
Non-U.S.: |
|||||||||||||||||||||
Pooled corporate obligations |
8,715 | 9,887 | 2,312 | 2,646 | 6,403 | 7,241 | |||||||||||||||
RMBS and home equity |
3,097 | 3,558 | 1,012 | 1,120 | 2,085 | 2,438 | |||||||||||||||
Commercial receivables |
918 | 1,089 | 301 | 355 | 617 | 734 | |||||||||||||||
Structured credit |
787 | 870 | 289 | 345 | 498 | 525 | |||||||||||||||
CMBS |
417 | 469 | 98 | 110 | 319 | 359 | |||||||||||||||
Insurance securitizations |
923 | 923 | 644 | 645 | 279 | 278 | |||||||||||||||
Other structured financenon-U.S. |
3 | 220 | | 71 | 3 | 149 | |||||||||||||||
Total structured financenon-U.S. |
14,860 | 17,016 | 4,656 | 5,292 | 10,204 | 11,724 | |||||||||||||||
Total structured finance obligations |
$ | 72,070 | $ | 78,461 | $ | 18,931 | $ | 20,691 | $ | 53,139 | $ | 57,770 | |||||||||
11
Assured Guaranty Corp.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited) (Continued)
June 30, 2010
3. Outstanding Exposure (Continued)
The following table sets forth the net financial guaranty par outstanding by rating:
|
June 30, 2010 | December 31, 2009 | ||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Ratings(1)
|
Net Par Outstanding |
% of Net Par Outstanding |
Net Par Outstanding |
% of Net Par Outstanding |
||||||||||
|
(dollars in millions) |
|||||||||||||
Super senior |
$ | 11,307 | 9.1 | % | $ | 15,902 | 12.2 | % | ||||||
AAA |
22,257 | 17.9 | 20,026 | 15.3 | ||||||||||
AA |
16,179 | 13.0 | 17,918 | 13.7 | ||||||||||
A |
47,261 | 37.9 | 48,129 | 36.9 | ||||||||||
BBB |
19,080 | 15.3 | 20,266 | 15.5 | ||||||||||
Below investment grade ("BIG") (See Note 4) |
8,481 | 6.8 | 8,227 | 6.4 | ||||||||||
Total exposures |
$ | 124,565 | 100.0 | % | $ | 130,468 | 100.0 | % | ||||||
- (1)
- Represents the Company's internal rating. The Company's ratings scale is similar to that used by the nationally recognized rating agencies; however, the ratings in the above table may not be the same as ratings assigned by any nationally recognized rating agency. The super senior category, which is not generally used by rating agencies, is used by the Company in instances where the Company's triple-A-rated exposure has additional credit enhancement due to either (1) the existence of another security rated triple-A that is subordinated to the Company's exposure or (2) the Company's exposure benefiting from a different form of credit enhancement that would pay any claims first in the event that any of the exposures incurs a loss, and such credit enhancement, in management's opinion, causes the Company's attachment point to be materially above the triple-A attachment point.
As part of its financial guaranty business, the Company enters into credit derivative transactions. In such transactions, the buyer of protection pays the seller of protection a periodic fee in fixed basis points on a notional amount. In return, the seller makes a contingent payment to the buyer if one or more defined credit events occurs with respect to one or more third party referenced securities or loans. A credit event may be a nonpayment event such as a failure to pay, bankruptcy or restructuring, as negotiated by the parties to the credit derivative transaction. The total notional amount of insured credit derivative exposure outstanding which is accounted for at fair value as of June 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009 and included in the Company's financial guaranty exposure in the tables above was $44.8 billion and $48.2 billion, respectively. See Note 6.
In addition to amounts shown in the tables above, the Company had outstanding commitments to provide guarantees of $5.7 billion for structured finance and $0.1 million for public finance transactions at June 30, 2010. The structured finance commitments include the unfunded component of and delayed draws on pooled corporate transactions. Public finance commitments are typically short term and relate to primary and secondary public finance debt issuances. The commitments are contingent on the satisfaction of all conditions set forth in them and may expire unused or be cancelled at the counterparty's request. Therefore, the total commitment amount does not necessarily reflect actual future guaranteed amounts.
12
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited) (Continued)
June 30, 2010
4. Significant Risk Management Activities
Surveillance personnel are responsible for monitoring and reporting on all transactions in the insured portfolio, including exposures in both financial guaranty insurance and credit derivative form. The primary objective of the surveillance process is to monitor trends and changes in transaction credit quality, detect any deterioration in credit quality, and recommend to management such remedial actions as may be necessary or appropriate. All transactions in the insured portfolio are assigned internal credit ratings, and Surveillance personnel are responsible for recommending adjustments to those ratings to reflect changes in transaction credit quality.
Work-out personnel are responsible for managing work-out and loss situations. They develop strategies designed to enhance the ability of the Company to enforce its contractual rights and remedies and to mitigate its losses, engage in negotiation discussions with transaction participants and, when necessary, manage the Company's litigation proceedings.
In Second Quarter 2010, AGC filed lawsuits against a sponsor of a U.S. RMBS transaction it had insured, alleging breaches of representations and warranties both in respect of the underlying loans in the transaction and the accuracy of the information provided to AGC, and failure to cure or repurchase defective loans identified by AGC to such sponsors.
The Company segregates its insured portfolio into IG and BIG surveillance categories to facilitate the appropriate allocation of resources to monitoring and loss mitigation efforts and to aid in establishing the appropriate cycle for periodic review for each exposure. BIG credits include all credits internally rated lower than BBB-. The Company's internal credit ratings are based on the Company's internal assessment of the likelihood of default. The Company's internal credit ratings are expressed on a ratings scale similar to that used by the rating agencies and are generally reflective of an approach similar to that employed by the rating agencies, but may not necessarily be the same as ratings assigned by any rating agency.
The Company monitors its IG credits to determine whether any new credits need to be internally downgraded to BIG. Quarterly procedures include qualitative and quantitative analysis of the Company's insured portfolio to identify potential new BIG credits. The Company refreshes its internal credit ratings on individual credits in cycles based on the Company's view of the credit's quality, loss potential, volatility and sector. Ratings on credits in sectors identified as under the most stress or with the most potential volatility are reviewed every quarter. Credits identified through this process as BIG are subjected to further review by Surveillance personnel to determine the various probabilities of a loss. Surveillance personnel present analysis related to potential loss scenarios to the reserve committee.
Below Investment Grade Surveillance Categories
Within the BIG category, the Company assigns each credit to one of three surveillance categories. Intense monitoring and intervention is employed for all BIG categories, with internal credit ratings reviewed quarterly:
-
- BIG Category 1: Below investment grade transactions showing sufficient deterioration to make material losses possible, but for which no losses have been incurred. Non-investment grade transactions on which liquidity claims have been paid are in this category.
13
Assured Guaranty Corp.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited) (Continued)
June 30, 2010
4. Significant Risk Management Activities (Continued)
-
- BIG Category 2: Below investment grade transactions for which expected losses have been established but for which
no unreimbursed claims have yet been paid.
-
- BIG Category 3: Below investment grade transactions for which expected losses have been established and on which unreimbursed claims have been paid. Transactions remain in this category when claims have been paid and only a recoverable remains.
Financial Guaranty Exposures
(Insurance and Credit Derivative Form)
|
June 30, 2010 | |||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
BIG Net Par Outstanding | |
||||||||||||||||
|
Total Net Par Outstanding |
|||||||||||||||||
|
BIG 1 | BIG 2 | BIG 3 | Total BIG | ||||||||||||||
|
(in millions) |
|||||||||||||||||
First Lien U.S. RMBS: |
||||||||||||||||||
Prime First Lien |
$ | 18 | $ | 517 | $ | | $ | 535 | $ | 599 | ||||||||
Alt-A First Lien |
360 | 2,191 | 94 | 2,645 | 3,773 | |||||||||||||
Alt-A Options ARM |
| 841 | | 841 | 1,041 | |||||||||||||
Subprime |
12 | 583 | 35 | 630 | 4,104 | |||||||||||||
Second Lien U.S. RMBS: |
||||||||||||||||||
Closed end second lien ("CES") |
95 | 38 | 76 | 209 | 242 | |||||||||||||
Home equity lines of credit ("HELOC") |
4 | | 544 | 548 | 577 | |||||||||||||
Total U.S. RMBS |
489 | 4,170 | 749 | 5,408 | 10,336 | |||||||||||||
Other structured finance |
789 | 444 | 1,013 | 2,246 | 42,803 | |||||||||||||
Public finance |
508 | 88 | 231 | 827 | 71,426 | |||||||||||||
Total |
$ | 1,786 | $ | 4,702 | $ | 1,993 | $ | 8,481 | $ | 124,565 | ||||||||
14
Assured Guaranty Corp.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited) (Continued)
June 30, 2010
4. Significant Risk Management Activities (Continued)
|
December 31, 2009 | |||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
BIG Net Par Outstanding | |
||||||||||||||||
|
Total Net Par Outstanding |
|||||||||||||||||
|
BIG 1 | BIG 2 | BIG 3 | Total BIG | ||||||||||||||
|
(in millions) |
|||||||||||||||||
First Lien U.S. RMBS: |
||||||||||||||||||
Prime First Lien |
$ | 467 | $ | 25 | $ | | $ | 492 | $ | 643 | ||||||||
Alt-A First Lien |
447 | 1,894 | 96 | 2,437 | 4,162 | |||||||||||||
Alt-A Options ARM |
142 | 788 | | 930 | 1,142 | |||||||||||||
Subprime |
43 | 597 | | 640 | 4,334 | |||||||||||||
Second Lien U.S. RMBS: |
||||||||||||||||||
CES |
102 | 39 | 95 | 236 | 273 | |||||||||||||
HELOC |
| | 621 | 621 | 658 | |||||||||||||
Total U.S. RMBS |
1,201 | 3,343 | 812 | 5,356 | 11,212 | |||||||||||||
Other structured finance |
342 | 836 | 974 | 2,152 | 46,558 | |||||||||||||
Public finance |
345 | 67 | 307 | 719 | 72,698 | |||||||||||||
Total |
$ | 1,888 | $ | 4,246 | $ | 2,093 | $ | 8,227 | $ | 130,468 | ||||||||
5. Financial Guaranty Contracts Accounted for as Insurance
The following tables provide information for contracts accounted for as financial guaranty insurance contracts:
Expected Collections of Gross Premiums Receivable,
Net of Ceding Commissions Payable
|
June 30, 2010(1) | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
(in thousands) |
||||
2010 (July 1 - September 30) |
$ | 19,228 | |||
2010 (October 1 - December 31) |
12,284 | ||||
2011 |
42,347 | ||||
2012 |
35,731 | ||||
2013 |
31,676 | ||||
2014 |
25,161 | ||||
2015 - 2019 |
101,659 | ||||
2020 - 2024 |
67,214 | ||||
2025 - 2029 |
42,630 | ||||
After 2029 |
46,500 | ||||
Total expected collections |
$ | 424,430 | |||
- (1)
- Represents nominal amounts expected to be collected.
15
Assured Guaranty Corp.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited) (Continued)
June 30, 2010
5. Financial Guaranty Contracts Accounted for as Insurance (Continued)
The following table provides a reconciliation of the beginning and ending balances of gross premium receivable net of ceding commission payable:
Gross Premium Receivable, Net of Ceding Commissions Payable Roll Forward
|
(in thousands) | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Premium receivable, net at December 31, 2009 |
$ | 351,468 | ||||
Cumulative effect of change in accounting principle |
(9,245 | ) | ||||
Premium receivable, net at January 1, 2010 |
342,223 | |||||
Premium written, net |
43,973 | |||||
Premium payments received, net |
(58,461 | ) | ||||
Adjustments to the premium receivable: |
||||||
Changes in the expected term of financial guaranty insurance contracts |
7,856 | |||||
Accretion of the premium receivable discount |
5,420 | |||||
Foreign exchange rate changes |
(7,310 | ) | ||||
Other adjustments |
(843 | ) | ||||
Premium receivable, net at June 30, 2010 |
$ | 332,858 | ||||
The $7.3 million loss due to foreign exchange rate changes relates to installment premium receivable denominated in currencies other than the U.S. dollar. Approximately 7% of the Company's installment premiums at June 30, 2010 are denominated in currencies other than the U.S. dollar, primarily in Australian Dollars, British Pound Sterling ("GBP") and Euros. Premium receivable is revalued to the spot rate at the end of each reporting period with the change reflected in either (1) other income in the consolidated statements of operations for premium receivable recorded by subsidiaries using the U.S. dollar as its functional currency or (2) other comprehensive income ("OCI") as a cumulative translation adjustment for premium receivables recorded by subsidiaries using a functional currency other than the U.S. dollar
Selected Information for Policies Paid in Installments
|
June 30, 2010 | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
|
(dollars in thousands) |
|||
Premiums receivable, net of ceding commission payable |
$ | 332,858 | ||
Deferred premium revenue |
340,303 | |||
Weighted-average risk-free rate to discount premiums |
3.1 | % | ||
Weighted-average period of premiums receivable (in years) |
8.7 |
The following table presents the components of net premiums earned.
16
Assured Guaranty Corp.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited) (Continued)
June 30, 2010
5. Financial Guaranty Contracts Accounted for as Insurance (Continued)
Net Earned Premiums(1)
|
Second Quarter | Six Months | ||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
2010 | 2009 | 2010 | 2009 | ||||||||||
|
(in thousands) |
|||||||||||||
Scheduled net earned premiums |
$ | 21,997 | $ | 23,531 | $ | 47,654 | $ | 47,176 | ||||||
Acceleration of premium earnings(2) |
1,356 | 1,583 | 3,488 | 44,160 | ||||||||||
Accretion of discount on premium receivable |
1,736 | 1,493 | 3,389 | 2,938 | ||||||||||
Total net earned premium |
$ | 25,089 | $ | 26,607 | $ | 54,531 | $ | 94,274 | ||||||
- (1)
- Excludes
$0.1 million and $0 million in net earned premium related to the Other segment for the Second Quarter 2010 and 2009, respectively,
and $0.1 million and $0 million for the Six Months 2010 and 2009, respectively.
- (2)
- Reflects the unscheduled pre-payment or refundings of underlying insured obligations.
The following table provides a schedule of how the Company's financial guaranty net deferred premium revenue and PV of expected losses are expected to run off in the consolidated statement of operations:
Expected Financial Guaranty Scheduled Net Earned Premiums and
Net Loss to be Expensed
|
As of June 30, 2010 | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Scheduled Net Earned Premium |
Expected Loss and LAE(1) |
Net | ||||||||
|
(in thousands) |
||||||||||
2010 (July 1 - September 30) |
$ | 19,476 | $ | 454 | $ | 19,022 | |||||
2010 (October 1 - December 31) |
19,285 | 439 | 18,846 | ||||||||
2011 |
79,629 | 1,584 | 78,045 | ||||||||
2012 |
71,634 | 1,337 | 70,297 | ||||||||
2013 |
66,695 | 1,130 | 65,565 | ||||||||
2014 |
61,083 | 994 | 60,089 | ||||||||
2015 - 2019 |
253,048 | 4,318 | 248,730 | ||||||||
2020 - 2024 |
180,581 | 2,425 | 178,156 | ||||||||
2025 - 2029 |
120,927 | 1,790 | 119,137 | ||||||||
After 2029 |
127,948 | 2,415 | 125,533 | ||||||||
Total present value basis(2)(3) |
1,000,306 | 16,886 | 983,420 | ||||||||
Discount |
65,269 | 77,178 | (11,909 | ) | |||||||
Total future value |
$ | 1,065,575 | $ | 94,064 | $ | 971,511 | |||||
- (1)
- These
amounts reflect the Company's estimate as of June 30, 2010 of expected losses to be expensed and are not included in loss and loss adjustment
expense ("LAE") reserve because these losses are less than deferred premium revenue determined on a contract-by-contract basis.
- (2)
- Balances
represent discounted amounts.
- (3)
- The effect of consolidating VIEs resulted in a reduction of $174.7 million in scheduled net earned premium and $90.6 million to expected loss and LAE.
17
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited) (Continued)
June 30, 2010
5. Financial Guaranty Contracts Accounted for as Insurance (Continued)
The following table presents a roll forward of the net expected loss and LAE net of salvage and subrogation recoverable since December 31, 2009 by sector.
Financial Guaranty Insurance
Present Value of Net Expected Loss and Loss Adjustment Payments
Roll Forward By Sector(1)
|
Expected Loss to be Paid as of January 1, 2010 |
Loss Development and Accretion of Discount |
Less: Paid Losses |
Expected Loss to be Paid as of June 30, 2010 |
||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
(in thousands) |
|||||||||||||||
U.S. RMBS: |
||||||||||||||||
First Lien: |
||||||||||||||||
Prime First lien |
$ | | $ | 208 | $ | 6 | $ | 202 | ||||||||
Alt-A First lien |
20,614 | 5,117 | (859 | ) | 26,590 | |||||||||||
Alt-A Options ARM |
17,399 | 18,287 | 164 | 35,522 | ||||||||||||
Subprime |
16,914 | 7,576 | 533 | 23,957 | ||||||||||||
Total First Lien |
54,927 | 31,188 | (156 | ) | 86,271 | |||||||||||
Second Lien: |
||||||||||||||||
CES |
17,390 | (3,042 | ) | 17,988 | (3,640 | ) | ||||||||||
HELOC |
(107,493 | ) | 14,232 | 39,475 | (132,736 | ) | ||||||||||
Total Second Lien |
(90,103 | ) | 11,190 | 57,463 | (136,376 | ) | ||||||||||
Total U.S. RMBS |
(35,176 | ) | 42,378 | 57,307 | (50,105 | ) | ||||||||||
Other structured finance |
19,676 | 5,008 | 377 | 24,307 | ||||||||||||
Public finance |
55,798 | (6,854 | ) | 25,658 | 23,286 | |||||||||||
Subtotal(1) |
40,298 | 40,532 | 83,342 | (2,512 | ) | |||||||||||
Effect of consolidating VIEs |
91 | (111 | ) | (4,183 | ) | 4,163 | ||||||||||
Total |
$ | 40,389 | $ | 40,421 | $ | 79,159 | $ | 1,651 | ||||||||
- (1)
- Excludes $1.1 million and $2.2 million of expected losses related to the Other segment recorded in loss reserves on the consolidated balance sheet as of June 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009, respectively.
The amount of "expected loss to be paid" differs from "expected PV net loss to be expensed" due primarily to amounts of expected loss included in unearned premium. Gross and ceded unearned premium reserve represents the stand ready obligation under GAAP. Loss reserves are recorded at the time, and for the amount of, expected losses in excess of unearned premium reserve on a contract by contract basis. Loss expense is recognized in the consolidated statements of operations only when present value of future expected losses exceeds unearned premium reserve.
The Company's estimate of ultimate losses on a policy is subject to significant uncertainty over the life of the insured transaction due to the potential for significant variability in credit performance due to changing economic, fiscal and financial market variability over the long duration of most contracts.
18
Assured Guaranty Corp.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited) (Continued)
June 30, 2010
5. Financial Guaranty Contracts Accounted for as Insurance (Continued)
The determination of expected loss is an inherently subjective process involving numerous estimates, assumptions and judgments by management. The Company's estimates of expected losses on RMBS transactions takes into account expected recoveries from sellers and originators of the underlying residential mortgages due to breaches in the originator's representations and warranties regarding the loans transferred to the RMBS transaction.
The following table provides information on financial guaranty insurance and reinsurance contracts categorized as BIG as of June 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009:
Financial Guaranty Insurance BIG Transaction Loss Summary
June 30, 2010
|
BIG Categories | ||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
BIG 1 | BIG 2 | BIG 3 | Total BIG |
Effect of Consolidating VIEs(2) |
Total | |||||||||||||||
|
(dollars in millions) |
||||||||||||||||||||
Number of risks |
21 | 96 | 31 | 148 | | 148 | |||||||||||||||
Remaining weighted-average contract period (in years) |
13.5 | 6.7 | 15.7 | 12.5 | | 12.5 | |||||||||||||||
Gross insured contractual payments outstanding: |
|||||||||||||||||||||
Principal |
$ | 1,055 | $ | 1,412 | $ | 2,220 | $ | 4,687 | $ | | $ | 4,687 | |||||||||
Interest |
543 | 382 | 596 | 1,521 | | 1,521 | |||||||||||||||
Total |
$ | 1,598 | $ | 1,794 | $ | 2,816 | $ | 6,208 | $ | | $ | 6,208 | |||||||||
Gross expected cash outflows for loss and LAE |
$ | 57.9 | $ | 236.4 | $ | 813.4 | $ | 1,107.7 | $ | (57.8 | ) | $ | 1,049.9 | ||||||||
Less: |
|||||||||||||||||||||
Gross potential recoveries(1) |
67.4 | 60.6 | 799.9 | 927.9 | (67.4 | ) | 860.5 | ||||||||||||||
Discount |
(5.6 | ) | 70.9 | 114.1 | 179.4 | 5.4 | 184.8 | ||||||||||||||
Present value of expected cash flows for loss and LAE |
$ | (3.9 | ) | $ | 104.9 | $ | (100.6 | ) | $ | 0.4 | $ | 4.2 | $ | 4.6 | |||||||
Deferred premium revenue |
$ | 10.0 | $ | 13.1 | $ | 24.8 | $ | 47.9 | $ | (1.9 | ) | $ | 46.0 | ||||||||
Gross reserves (salvage) for loss and LAE reported in the balance sheet |
$ | (4.1 | ) | $ | 93.4 | $ | (112.3 | ) | $ | (23.0 | ) | $ | 4.2 | $ | (18.8 | ) | |||||
Reinsurance recoverable (payable) |
$ | (1.0 | ) | $ | 13.6 | $ | (16.6 | ) | $ | (4.0 | ) | $ | | $ | (4.0 | ) |
- (1)
- Includes
estimated future recoveries for breaches of representations and warranties as well as excess spread and draws on HELOCs.
- (2)
- The Company does not eliminate principal and interest outstanding from its disclosures in order to reflect the full net par outstanding for all financial guaranty insurance contracts, regardless of the accounting model applied.
19
Assured Guaranty Corp.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited) (Continued)
June 30, 2010
5. Financial Guaranty Contracts Accounted for as Insurance (Continued)
Financial Guaranty BIG Transaction Loss Summary
December 31, 2009
|
BIG Categories | ||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
BIG 1 | BIG 2 | BIG 3 | Total | |||||||||||
|
(dollars in millions) |
||||||||||||||
Number of risks |
31 | 88 | 10 | 129 | |||||||||||
Remaining weighted-average contract period (in years) |
11.1 | 4.5 | 12.9 | 9.5 | |||||||||||
Insured contractual payments outstanding: |
|||||||||||||||
Principal |
$ | 639 | $ | 1,070 | $ | 1,328 | $ | 3,037 | |||||||
Interest |
259 | 188 | 389 | 836 | |||||||||||
Total |
$ | 898 | $ | 1,258 | $ | 1,717 | $ | 3,873 | |||||||
Gross expected cash outflows for loss and LAE |
$ | | $ | 177.3 | $ | 700.3 | $ | 877.6 | |||||||
Less: |
|||||||||||||||
Gross potential recoveries(1) |
0.1 | 33.5 | 592.9 | 626.5 | |||||||||||
Discount, net |
| 68.3 | 136.2 | 204.5 | |||||||||||
Present value of expected cash flows for loss and LAE |
$ | (0.1 | ) | $ | 75.5 | $ | (28.8 | ) | $ | 46.6 | |||||
Deferred premium revenue |
$ | 2.6 | $ | 5.1 | $ | 26.7 | $ | 34.4 | |||||||
Gross reserves (salvage) for loss and LAE reported in the balance sheet |
$ | (0.3 | ) | $ | 69.7 | $ | (50.3 | ) | $ | 19.1 | |||||
Reinsurance recoverable (payable) |
$ | | $ | 10.7 | $ | (17.6 | ) | $ | (6.9 | ) |
- (1)
- Includes estimated future recoveries for breaches of representations and warranties as well as excess spread and draws on HELOCs.
The Company used weighted-average risk free rates ranging from 0% to 4.81% and 0.07% to 5.21% to discount expected losses as of June 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009, respectively.
20
Assured Guaranty Corp.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited) (Continued)
June 30, 2010
5. Financial Guaranty Contracts Accounted for as Insurance (Continued)
The following table provides information on loss and LAE reserves net of reinsurance on the consolidated balance sheets.
Loss and Loss Adjustment Expense Reserves, Net of Reinsurance
|
As of June 30, 2010 |
As of December 31, 2009 |
|||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
(in thousands) |
||||||||||
First Lien: |
|||||||||||
Prime First lien |
$ | 122 | $ | | |||||||
Alt-A First lien |
25,131 | 19,781 | |||||||||
Alt-A Options ARM |
34,262 | 16,560 | |||||||||
Subprime |
22,215 | 16,162 | |||||||||
Total First Lien |
81,730 | 52,503 | |||||||||
Second Lien: |
|||||||||||
CES |
3,703 | 16,706 | |||||||||
HELOC |
3,900 | 5,415 | |||||||||
Total Second Lien |
7,603 | 22,121 | |||||||||
Total U.S. RMBS |
89,333 | 74,624 | |||||||||
Other structured finance |
21,009 | 15,745 | |||||||||
Public Finance |
28,956 | 50,136 | |||||||||
Total financial guaranty |
139,298 | 140,505 | |||||||||
Other |
| | |||||||||
Subtotal |
139,298 | 140,505 | |||||||||
Effects of consolidating VIEs |
| | |||||||||
Total |
$ | 139,298 | $ | 140,505 | |||||||
21
Assured Guaranty Corp.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited) (Continued)
June 30, 2010
5. Financial Guaranty Contracts Accounted for as Insurance (Continued)
The following table provides information on financial guaranty insurance and reinsurance contracts recorded as an asset on the consolidated balance sheets.
Summary of Recoverables Recorded as Salvage and Subrogation
|
As of June 30, 2010 |
As of December 31, 2009 |
||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
(in thousands) |
|||||||||
U.S. RMBS: |
||||||||||
Second Lien: |
||||||||||
CES |
$ | 13,961 | $ | 91 | ||||||
HELOC |
193,964 | 168,359 | ||||||||
Total Second Lien |
207,925 | 168,450 | ||||||||
Total U.S. RMBS |
207,925 | 168,450 | ||||||||
Other structured finance |
824 | 993 | ||||||||
Public Finance |
9,337 | 474 | ||||||||
Total |
218,086 | 169,917 | ||||||||
Less: Ceded recoverable(1) |
59,771 | 55,384 | ||||||||
Net recoverable |
158,315 | 114,533 | ||||||||
Effect of consolidating VIEs |
(4,163 | ) | | |||||||
Total net recoverable |
$ | 154,152 | $ | 114,533 | ||||||
- (1)
- Recorded in "reinsurance balances payable, net" on the consolidated balance sheets.
22
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited) (Continued)
June 30, 2010
5. Financial Guaranty Contracts Accounted for as Insurance (Continued)
Loss and Loss Adjustment Expenses (Recoveries)
By Type
|
Second Quarter | Six Months | ||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
2010 | 2009 | 2010 | 2009 | ||||||||||||
|
(in thousands) |
|||||||||||||||
Financial Guaranty: |
||||||||||||||||
U.S. RMBS: |
||||||||||||||||
First Lien: |
||||||||||||||||
Prime First lien |
$ | (15 | ) | $ | | $ | 16 | $ | | |||||||
Alt-A First lien |
3,795 | 1,689 | 4,588 | 3,175 | ||||||||||||
Alt-A Options ARM |
7,652 | 6,856 | 17,838 | 7,532 | ||||||||||||
Subprime |
(515 | ) | 3,862 | 6,542 | 4,659 | |||||||||||
Total First Lien |
10,917 | 12,407 | 28,984 | 15,366 | ||||||||||||
Second Lien: |
||||||||||||||||
CES |
(10,207 | ) | 20,423 | (6,411 | ) | 27,865 | ||||||||||
HELOC |
8,483 | 7,391 | 14,245 | 9,931 | ||||||||||||
Total Second Lien |
(1,724 | ) | 27,814 | 7,834 | 37,796 | |||||||||||
Total U.S. RMBS |
9,193 | 40,221 | 36,818 | 53,162 | ||||||||||||
Other structured finance |
4,775 | (3,215 | ) | 5,847 | (3,247 | ) | ||||||||||
Public Finance |
(10,227 | ) | 9,421 | (4,400 | ) | 17,894 | ||||||||||
Subtotal |
3,741 | 46,427 | 38,265 | 67,809 | ||||||||||||
Effect of consolidating VIEs |
(20 | ) | | (20 | ) | | ||||||||||
Total loss and LAE |
$ | 3,721 | $ | 46,427 | $ | 38,245 | $ | 67,809 | ||||||||
23
Assured Guaranty Corp.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited) (Continued)
June 30, 2010
5. Financial Guaranty Contracts Accounted for as Insurance (Continued)
Net Losses Paid on Financial Guaranty Insurance and Reinsurance Contracts
|
Second Quarter | Six Months | ||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
2010 | 2009 | 2010 | 2009 | ||||||||||||
|
(in thousands) |
|||||||||||||||
U.S. RMBS: |
||||||||||||||||
First Lien: |
||||||||||||||||
Prime First lien |
$ | 6 | $ | | $ | 6 | $ | | ||||||||
Alt-A First lien |
| | (859 | ) | | |||||||||||
Alt-A Options ARM |
164 | | 164 | | ||||||||||||
Subprime |
317 | 258 | 533 | 542 | ||||||||||||
Total First Lien |
487 | 258 | (156 | ) | 542 | |||||||||||
Second Lien: |
||||||||||||||||
CES |
9,418 | 20,358 | 17,988 | 29,080 | ||||||||||||
HELOC |
18,572 | 38,421 | 39,475 | 66,525 | ||||||||||||
Total Second Lien |
27,990 | 58,779 | 57,463 | 95,605 | ||||||||||||
Total U.S. RMBS |
28,477 | 59,037 | 57,307 | 96,147 | ||||||||||||
Other structured finance |
128 | 364 | 377 | (206 | ) | |||||||||||
Public Finance |
6,477 | 6,396 | 25,658 | 13,403 | ||||||||||||
Subtotal |
35,082 | 65,797 | 83,342 | 109,344 | ||||||||||||
Effect of consolidating VIEs |
(4,183 | ) | | (4,183 | ) | | ||||||||||
Total |
$ | 30,899 | $ | 65,797 | $ | 79,159 | $ | 109,344 | ||||||||
Loss Reserving
In accordance with the Company's standard practices, the Company evaluated the most current available information as part of its loss estimation process, including trends in delinquencies and charge-offs on the underlying loans and its experience in requiring providers of representations and warranties to purchase ineligible loans out of these transactions. Most of the Company's expected loss and LAE reserves and paid losses relate to U.S. RMBS. As has been widely reported in the press, unprecedented levels of delinquencies and defaults have negatively impacted the mortgage market, especially U.S. RMBS issued in the period from 2005 through 2007. Based on information observed during the quarter (particularly early stage delinquencies), the Company determined that it may be witnessing the beginning of an improvement in the housing and mortgage markets. The Company also formed a view that any improvement in the second lien loan markets may be more gradual than it had assumed in its prior projection scenarios for second liens. As a result, the Company adjusted from prior quarters the assumptions and probability weightings of its loss projection scenarios to reflect those views. These changes were made with respect to how scenarios were run in the first quarter of 2010. The scenarios used in the first quarter of 2010, with the exception of an adjustment to the subprime severity, were the same as those employed at year-end 2009.
24
Assured Guaranty Corp.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited) (Continued)
June 30, 2010
5. Financial Guaranty Contracts Accounted for as Insurance (Continued)
U.S. Second Lien RMBS: HELOCs and CES
The Company insures two types of second lien RMBS: those secured by HELOCs and those secured by CES mortgages. HELOCs are revolving lines of credit generally secured by a second lien on a one to four family home. A mortgage for a fixed amount secured by a second lien on a one to four family home is generally referred to as a CES. The Company has material exposure to second lien mortgage loans originated and serviced by a number of parties, but the Company's most significant second lien exposure is to HELOCs originated and serviced by Countrywide, a subsidiary of Bank of America.
The performance of the Company's HELOC and CES exposures began to deteriorate in 2007, and such transactions, particularly those originated in the period from 2005 through 2007, continue to perform below the Company's original underwriting expectations. While insured securities benefitted from structural protections within the transactions designed to absorb collateral losses in excess of previous historical high levels, in many second lien RMBS projected losses now exceed those structural protections.
The Company believes the primary variables impacting its expected losses in second lien RMBS transactions are the amount and timing of future losses in the collateral pool supporting the transactions and the amount of loans repurchased for breaches of representations and warranties. Expected losses are also a function of the structure of the transaction, the voluntary prepayment rate, typically also referred as conditional prepayment rate ("CPR"), of the collateral; the interest rate environment; and assumptions about the draw rate and loss severity. These variables are interrelated, difficult to predict and subject to considerable volatility. If actual experience differs from the Company's assumptions, the losses incurred could be materially different from the estimate. The Company continues to update its evaluation of these exposures as new information becomes available.
The following table shows the Company's key assumptions used in its calculation of estimated expected losses for these types of policies as of June 30, 2010, March 31, 2010 and December 31, 2009:
Key Assumptions in Base Case Expected Loss Estimates
Second Lien RMBS(1)
HELOC Key Variables
|
June 30, 2010 |
March 31, 2010 |
December 31, 2009 |
|||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Plateau conditional default rate ("CDR") |
11.2% - 20.1% | 14.0 - 23.8% | 14.8 - 32.3% | |||
Final CDR trended down to |
0.5% - 3.2% | 0.5 - 2.2% | 0.5 - 2.2% | |||
Expected Period until Final CDR |
24 months | 21 months | 21 months | |||
Initial CPR |
1.0% - 20.1% | 0.4 - 3.7% | 4.8 - 14.9% | |||
Final CPR |
10% | 10.0% | 10.0% | |||
Loss Severity |
95% | 95% | 95% | |||
Future Repurchase of Ineligible Loans |
$184.2 million | $189.2 million | $193.4 million | |||
Initial Draw Rate |
0.2% - 6.9% | 0.4 - 0.5% | 0.4 - 0.7% |
25
Assured Guaranty Corp.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited) (Continued)
June 30, 2010
5. Financial Guaranty Contracts Accounted for as Insurance (Continued)
CES Key Variables
|
June 30, 2010 |
March 31, 2010 |
December 31, 2009 |
|||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Plateau CDR |
8.0% - 28.0% | 31.5 - 36.4% | 34.0 - 44.2% | |||
Final CDR Rate trended down to |
2.9% - 8.1% | 2.9 - 8.1% | 3.5 - 8.1% | |||
Expected Period until Final CDR achieved |
24 months | 21 months | 21 months | |||
Initial CPR |
0.8% - 10.1% | 1.6 - 8.4% | 0.8 - 2.4% | |||
Final CPR |
10% | 10.0% | 10.0% | |||
Loss Severity |
95% | 95% | 95% | |||
Future Repurchase of Ineligible Loans |
$61.7 million | $63.1 million | $64.2 million |
- (1)
- Represents assumptions for most heavily weighted scenario (the "base case").
For second lien transactions, the Company calculates expected losses in the following fashion: A loan is generally "charged off" by the securitization's servicer once the loan is 180 days past due and therefore the Company's projections assume that a loss is charged off once it is 180 days past due. Most second lien transactions report the amount of loans in five monthly delinquency categories (i.e., 30-59 days past due, 60-89 days past due, 90-119 days past due, 120-149 days past due and 150-179 days past due). The Company estimates the amount of loans that will default over the next five months by calculating current representative liquidation rates (the percent of loans in a given delinquency status that are assumed to ultimately default) from selected transactions and then applying those liquidation rates to the amount of loans in the delinquency categories. The amount of loans projected to default in the third, fourth and fifth month are then expressed as CDR, and the average of those CDRs is then used as the basis for calculating defaults after the fifth month. In the base scenario, this CDR (the "plateau CDR") is held constant for one month. During First Quarter 2010, the base scenario's plateau was 4 months; the change for Second Quarter 2010 reflects an improvement in the mortgage and real estate markets. Once the plateau period has ended, the CDR is assumed to gradually trend down in uniform increments to its final long-term steady state CDR. In the base scenario, the time over which the CDR trends down to its final CDR is eighteen months. During First Quarter 2010, the base scenario's ramp was 12 months, the change this quarter was implemented to reflect that the recovery may take longer than the Company had previously anticipated. Therefore, in the base case scenario, the total time from the current period to the end of the ramp (when the long-term steady CDR is reached) is 24 months. The long-term steady state CDRs are calculated as the constant conditional default rates that would have yielded the amount of losses originally expected at underwriting.
Breaches of Representations and WarrantiesSecond Lien U.S. RMBS: As mentioned above, performance of the collateral underlying certain securitizations has substantially differed from the Company's original expectations. The Company has employed several loan file diligence firms and law firms as well as devoting internal resources to review the mortgage files surrounding many of the defaulted loans. As of June 30, 2010, the Company had performed a detailed review of approximately 7,800 files, representing nearly $600 million in outstanding par of defaulted second lien loans underlying insured transactions, and identified a material number of defaulted loans that breach representations and warranties regarding the characteristics of the loans such as misrepresentation of income or occupation, undisclosed debt and non-compliance with underwriting guidelines at loan origination. The Company continues to review new files as new loans default and as new loan files are made available to it. As of June 30, 2010, following negotiation with the sellers and originators of the
26
Assured Guaranty Corp.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited) (Continued)
June 30, 2010
5. Financial Guaranty Contracts Accounted for as Insurance (Continued)
breaching loans, the Company had reached agreement to have $75 million of the second lien loans repurchased and has included in its net expected loss estimates for second liens as of June 30, 2010 an estimated benefit from repurchases of $246.0 million of second lien loans, of which $184.2 million relates to HELOCs and the remainder to CES. The amount the Company ultimately recovers related to contractual representations and warranties is uncertain and subject to a number of factors including the counterparty's ability to pay, the number and amount of loans determined to have breached representations and warranties and, potentially, negotiated settlements or litigation. As such, the Company's estimate of recoveries is uncertain and actual amounts realized may differ significantly from these estimates. In arriving at the expected recovery from breaches of representations and warranties the Company considered: the credit worthiness of the provider of representations and warranties, the number of breaches found on defaulted loans, the success rate resolving these breaches with the provider of the representations and warranties and the potential amount of time until the recovery is realized. This calculation involved a variety of scenarios which ranged from the Company recovering substantially all of the losses it incurred due to violations of representations and warranties, to the Company realizing very limited recoveries. These scenarios were probability weighted in order to determine the recovery incorporated into the Company's reserve estimate. This approach was used for both loans that had already defaulted and those assumed to default in the future. Recoveries were limited to amounts paid or expected to be paid out by the Company.
The rate at which the principal amount of loan is prepaid may impact both the amount of losses projected (which is a function of the CDR and the loan balance over time) as well as the amount of excess spread (which is the excess of the interest paid by the borrowers on the underlying loan over the amount of interest and expenses owed on the insured obligations). In the base case, the current CPR is assumed to continue until the end of the plateau before gradually ramping to the final CPR over the same period the CDR decreases. The final CPR is assumed to be 10% for both HELOC and CES transactions. This level is generally higher than current rates, but lower than the historical average, which reflects the Company's continued uncertainty about performance of the borrowers in these transactions. This pattern is consistent with how the Company modeled the CPR in both the First Quarter 2010 and the three months ended December 31, 2009.
The Company uses a number of other variables in its second lien loss projections, including the spread between relevant interest rate indices, loss severities (assumed to be 95%) and HELOC draw rates (the amount of new advances provided on existing HELOCs expressed as a percent of current outstanding advances). For HELOC transactions, the draw rate is assumed to decline from the current level to the final draw rate over a period of three months. The final draw rates were assumed to range from 0.1% to 1.0%.
In estimating expected losses, the Company modeled and probability weighted three possible CDR curves applicable to the period preceding the return to the long-term steady state CDR. Given that draw rates have been reduced to levels below the historical average and that loss severities in these products have been higher than anticipated at inception, the Company believes that the level of the elevated CDR and the length of time it will persist is the primary driver behind the likely amount of losses the collateral will suffer (before considering the effects of repurchases of ineligible loans). The Company continues to evaluate the assumptions affecting its modeling results.
27
Assured Guaranty Corp.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited) (Continued)
June 30, 2010
5. Financial Guaranty Contracts Accounted for as Insurance (Continued)
In prior quarters the Company's base case assumed a 4 month CDR plateau and a 12 month CDR ramp down, reflecting the Company's belief that the primary variable relating to the Company's reserve assumption was when an improvement in the mortgage markets would begin. In prior quarters it also modeled a 1 month CDR plateau and a 7 month CDR plateau. Consistent with the Company's current belief that an improvement in the mortgage market may be beginning but that any recovery may be more gradual than had previously been anticipated, this quarter's base case assumed a 1 month plateau and an 18 month ramp down. Increasing the CDR plateau to 4 months and keeping the ramp down at 18 months would increase the expected loss by approximately $10.9 million for HELOC transactions and $2.0 million for CES transactions. On the other hand, keeping the CDR plateau at 1 month but decreasing the length of the CDR ramp down back to last quarter's 12 month assumption would decrease the expected loss from those taken by approximately $12.3 million for HELOC transactions and $2.0 million for CES transactions.
U.S. First Lien RMBS: Alt-A, Option ARM, Subprime and Prime
First lien RMBS are generally categorized in accordance with the characteristics of the first lien mortgage loans on one to four family homes supporting the transactions. The collateral supporting "Subprime RMBS" transactions is comprised of first-lien residential mortgage loans made to subprime borrowers. A "subprime borrower" is one considered to be a higher risk credit based on credit scores or other risk characteristics. Another type of RMBS transaction is generally referred to as "Alt-A RMBS." The collateral supporting such transactions is comprised of first-lien residential mortgage loans made to "prime" quality borrowers that lack certain ancillary characteristics that would make them prime. When more than 66% of the loans originally included in the pool are mortgage loans with an option to make a minimum payment that has the potential to negatively amortize the loan (i.e., increase the amount of principal owed), the transaction is referred to as an "Option ARM." Finally, transactions may be primarily composed of loans made to prime borrowers.
The performance of the Company's first lien RMBS exposures began to deteriorate in 2007 and such transactions, particularly those originated in the period from 2005 through 2007, continue to perform below the Company's original underwriting expectations. The Company currently projects first lien collateral losses many times those expected at the time of underwriting. While insured securities benefitted from structural protections within the transactions designed to absorb some of the collateral losses, in many first lien RMBS projected losses exceed those structural protections.
The majority of projected losses in first lien RMBS transactions are expected to come from mortgage loans that are delinquent or in foreclosure. An increase in delinquent and foreclosed loans beyond those delinquent and foreclosed last quarter is one of the primary drivers of loss development in this portfolio. In order to determine the number of defaults resulting from these delinquent and foreclosed loans, the Company applies a liquidation rate assumption to loans in each of various delinquency categories. The following table shows the Company's liquidation assumptions for various delinquency categories as of June 30, 2010 and March 31, 2010. The liquidation rate is a standard
28
Assured Guaranty Corp.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited) (Continued)
June 30, 2010
5. Financial Guaranty Contracts Accounted for as Insurance (Continued)
industry measure that is used to estimate the number of loans in a given aging category that will default within a specified time period. The Company projects these liquidations over two years.
|
June 30, 2010 |
March 31, 2010 |
||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
30 - 59 Days Delinquent |
||||||||
Alt-A First Lien |
50 | % | 50 | % | ||||
Alt-A Option ARM |
50 | 50 | ||||||
Subprime |
45 | 45 | ||||||
60 - 89 Days Delinquent |
||||||||
Alt-A First Lien |
65 | 65 | ||||||
Alt-A Option ARM |
65 | 65 | ||||||
Subprime |
65 | 65 | ||||||
90 days - Bankruptcy |
||||||||
Alt-A First Lien |
75 | 75 | ||||||
Alt-A Option ARM |
75 | 75 | ||||||
Subprime |
70 | 70 | ||||||
Foreclosure |
||||||||
Alt-A First Lien |
85 | 85 | ||||||
Alt-A Option ARM |
85 | 85 | ||||||
Subprime |
85 | 85 | ||||||
Real estate owned |
||||||||
Alt-A First Lien |
100 | 100 | ||||||
Alt-A Option ARM |
100 | 100 | ||||||
Subprime |
100 | 100 |
Losses are also projected on first lien RMBS that are presently current loans. The Company projects these losses by applying a CDR trend. The start of that CDR trend is based on the defaults the Company projected would emerge from currently delinquent and foreclosed loans. The total amount of expected defaults from these loans is then translated into a constant CDR (i.e., the CDR plateau), which, if applied for each of the next 24 months, would be sufficient to produce approximately the amount of losses that were calculated to emerge from the various delinquency categories. In the base case, each transaction's CDR is projected to improve over 12 months to an intermediate CDR (calculated as 15% of its CDR plateau); that intermediate CDR is held constant for 36 months and then trails off in steps to a final CDR of 5% of the CDR plateau. In the First Quarter 2010, the CDR plateau was held constant for 3 months before it was assumed to begin improving, which reflects the Company's view that an improvement in the real estate and mortgage market may be beginning. Under the Company's methodology, defaults projected to occur in the first 24 months represent defaults that can be attributed to loans that are currently delinquent or in foreclosure, while the defaults projected to occur using the projected CDR trend after the first 24 month period represent defaults attributable to borrowers that are currently performing.
Another important driver of loss projections is loss severity, which is the amount of loss the transaction incurs on a loan after the application of net proceeds from the disposal of the underlying property. Loss severities experienced in first lien transactions have reached historical highs and the
29
Assured Guaranty Corp.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited) (Continued)
June 30, 2010
5. Financial Guaranty Contracts Accounted for as Insurance (Continued)
Company is assuming that these historical highs continue for another year. The Company determines its initial loss severity based on actual recent experience. The Company then assumes that loss severities begin returning to levels consistent with underwriting assumptions beginning in June 2011, and in the base scenario decline over two years to 40%.
The following table shows the Company's key assumptions used in its calculation of expected losses for these types of policies as of June 30, 2010, March 31, 2010 and December 31, 2009:
Key Assumptions in Base Case Expected Loss Estimates of First Lien RMBS Transactions
|
June 30, 2010 |
March 31, 2010 |
December 31, 2009 |
||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Alt-A First Lien |
|||||||
Plateau CDR |
2.2% - 19.9% | 2.0% - 19.1% | 1.5% - 19.6% | ||||
Intermediate CDR |
0.3% - 3.0% | 0.3% - 2.9% | 0.2% - 2.9% | ||||
Final CDR |
0.1% - 1.0% | 0.1% - 1.0% | 0.1% - 1.0% | ||||
Initial Loss Severity |
60% | 60% | 60% | ||||
Future Repurchases of Ineligible Loans |
$9.9 million | $9.5 million | $8.8 million | ||||
Initial CPR |
0.0% - 16.2% | 2.7% - 27.9% | 0.0% - 20.5% | ||||
Final CPR |
10% | 10% | 10% | ||||
Alt-A Option ARM |
|||||||
Plateau CDR |
12.5% - 26.5% | 15.3% - 23.3% | 14.4% - 21.9% | ||||
Intermediate CDR |
1.9% - 4.0% | 2.3% - 3.5% | 2.2% - 3.3% | ||||
Final CDR |
0.6% - 1.3% | 0.8% - 1.2% | 0.7% - 1.1% | ||||
Initial Loss Severity |
60% | 60% | 60% | ||||
Future Repurchases of Ineligible Loans |
$16.3 million | $15.9 million | $16.3 million | ||||
Initial CPR |
0.8% - 2.7% | 0.0% - 2.3% | 0.3% - 1.4% | ||||
Final CPR |
10% | 10% | 10% | ||||
Subprime |
|||||||
Plateau CDR |
8.4% - 12.4% | 7.8% - 12.8% | 7.1% - 12.1% | ||||
Intermediate CDR |
1.3% - 1.9% | 1.2% - 1.9% | 1.1% - 1.8% | ||||
Final CDR |
0.4% - 0.6% | 0.4% - 0.6% | 0.4% - 0.6% | ||||
Initial Loss Severity |
75% | 75% | 70% | ||||
Future Repurchases of Ineligible Loans |
$0 | $0 | $0 | ||||
Initial CPR |
1.8% - 10.2% | 0.9% - 12.5% | 0.5% - 12.0% | ||||
Final CPR |
10% | 10% | 10% |
30
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited) (Continued)
June 30, 2010
5. Financial Guaranty Contracts Accounted for as Insurance (Continued)
The rate at which the principal amount of loans is prepaid may impact both the amount of losses projected (since that amount is a function of the CDR and the loan balance over time) as well as the amount of excess spread (the amount by which the interest paid by the borrowers on the underlying loan exceeds the amount of interest owed on the insured obligations). The assumption for the CPR follows a similar pattern to that of the CDR. The current level of voluntary prepayments is assumed to continue for the plateau period before gradually ramping over 12 months to the final CPR, which is assumed to be either 10% or 15% depending on the scenario run.
Breaches of Representations and WarrantiesFirst Lien U.S. RMBS: As mentioned above, performance of the collateral underlying certain securitizations has substantially differed from the Company's original expectations. The Company has employed several loan file diligence firms and law firms as well as devoting internal resources to review the mortgage files surrounding many of the defaulted loans. As of June 30, 2010, the Company had performed a detailed review of approximately 1,000 files representing nearly $520 million in outstanding par of defaulted first lien loans underlying insured transactions, and identified a material number of defaulted loans that breach representations and warranties regarding the characteristics of the loans. The Company continues to review new files as new loans default and as new loan files are made available to it. Following negotiation with the sellers and originators of the breaching loans, as of June 30, 2010, the Company had reached agreement to have $4.4 million of first lien loans repurchased. The Company has included in its net expected loss estimates for first liens as of June 30, 2010 an estimated benefit from repurchases of $26.6 million, of which $16.3 million relates to Option ARMs, $9.9 million to Alt-A first liens and $0.4 million to prime transactions. The amount the Company will ultimately recover related to contractual representations and warranties is uncertain and subject to a number of factors including the counterparty's ability to pay, the number and amount of loans determined to have breached representations and warranties and, potentially, negotiated settlements or litigation recoveries. As such, the Company's estimate of recoveries is uncertain and actual amounts realized may differ significantly from these estimates. In arriving at the expected recovery from breaches of representations and warranties, the Company considered the credit worthiness of the provider of representations and warranties, the number of breaches found on defaulted loans, the success rate in resolving these breaches with the provider of the representations and warranty and the potential amount of time until the recovery is realized. This calculation involved a variety of scenarios which ranged from the Company recovering substantially all of the losses it incurred due to violations of representations and warranties to the Company realizing very limited recoveries. These scenarios were probability weighted in order to determine the recovery incorporated into the Company's reserve estimate. This approach was used for both loans that had already defaulted and those assumed to default in the future. In all cases, recoveries were limited to amounts paid or expected to be paid by the Company.
The ultimate performance of the Company's first lien RMBS transactions remains highly uncertain and may be subject to considerable volatility due to the influence of many factors, including the level and timing of loan defaults, changes in housing prices and other variables. The Company will continue to monitor the performance of its RMBS exposures and will adjust the risk ratings of those transactions based on actual performance and management's estimates of future performance.
In establishing its reserves, the Company modeled and probability weighted sensitivities for first lien transactions by varying its assumptions of how fast an economic recovery is expected to occur. The
31
Assured Guaranty Corp.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited) (Continued)
June 30, 2010
5. Financial Guaranty Contracts Accounted for as Insurance (Continued)
primary variable when modeling sensitivities was how quickly the CDR returned to its modeled equilibrium, which was defined as 5% of the current CDR. The Company also stressed CPRs and the speed of recovery of loss severity rates. In a somewhat more stressful environment than that of the base case, where the CDR recovery was more gradual and the final CPR was 15% rather than 10%, the Company's expected losses would increase by approximately $1.0 million for Alt-A first liens, $8.0 million for Option ARMs, $2.4 million for subprime and $0.0 million for prime transactions. In an even more stressful scenario where the CDR plateau was extended 3 months (to be 27 months long) before the same more gradual CDR recovery and loss severities were assumed to recover over 4 rather than 2 years (and subprime loss severities were assumed to recover only to 55%), the Company's expected losses would increase by approximately $5.2 million for Alt-A first liens, $22.6 million for Option ARMs, $8.4 million for subprime and $0.3 million for prime transactions. The Company also considered a scenario where the recovery was faster than in its base case. In this scenario, where the CDR plateau was 3 months shorter (21 months, effectively assuming that liquidation rates would improve) and the CDR recovery was more pronounced, the Company's expected losses would decrease by approximately $3.7 million for Alt-A first liens, $12.5 million for Option ARMs, $3.1 million for subprime and $0.1 million for prime transactions.
"XXX" Life Insurance Transactions
AGC and AGUK have insured $428.2 million of net par in "XXX" life insurance reserve securitization transactions based on discrete blocks of individual life insurance business. In these transactions, the monies raised by the sale of the bonds insured by AGC and AGUK are used to capitalize a special purpose vehicle that provides reinsurance to a life insurer or reinsurer. The monies are invested at inception in accounts managed by third-party investment managers. In order for AGC and AGUK to incur an ultimate net loss on these transactions, adverse experience on the underlying block of life insurance policies and/or credit losses in the investment portfolio would need to exceed the level of credit enhancement built into the transaction structures. In particular, such credit losses in the investment portfolio could be realized in the event that circumstances arise resulting in the early liquidation of assets at a time when their market value is less than their intrinsic value.
AGC's and AGUK's $428.2 million in net par of XXX Life Insurance transactions include $248.2 million rated BIG by the Company as of June 30, 2010 and corresponded to two transactions. These two BIG XXX transactions had material amounts of their assets invested in U.S. RMBS transactions. Based on its analysis of the information currently available, including estimates of future investment performance provided by the current investment manager, projected credit impairments on the invested assets and performance of the blocks of life insurance business at June 30, 2010, AGC's and AGUK's gross expected loss, prior to reinsurance or netting of unearned premium, for the two BIG XXX insurance transactions was $63.3 million and their net reserve was $13.6 million.
On December 19, 2008, AGUK sued J.P. Morgan Investment Management Inc. ("JPMIM"), the investment manager in one of the transactions, which relates to Orkney Re II p.l.c. ("Orkney Re II") in New York Supreme Court ("Court") alleging that JPMIM engaged in breaches of fiduciary duty, gross negligence and breaches of contract based upon its handling of the investments of Orkney Re II. On January 28, 2010 the Court ruled against AGUK on a motion to dismiss filed by JPMIM. Oral argument on the AGUK's appeal was heard before the Appellate Division on May 26, 2010.
32
Assured Guaranty Corp.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited) (Continued)
June 30, 2010
5. Financial Guaranty Contracts Accounted for as Insurance (Continued)
Public Finance Transactions
Within the public finance category, $827.2 million was rated BIG with the largest BIG exposure being a public finance transaction for sewer service in Jefferson County, Alabama. AGC's total exposure to this transaction is approximately $190.2 million of net par. AGC has made debt service payments during the year and expects to make additional payments in the near term. AGC is continuing its risk remediation efforts for this exposure.
Other Sectors and Transactions
The Company continues to closely monitor other sectors and individual financial guaranty insurance transactions it feels warrant the additional attention, including, as of June 30, 2010, its commercial mortgage exposure of $256.6 million of net par, its trust preferred securities ("TruPS") collateralized debt obligations ("CDOs") exposure of $688.9 million, and its U.S. health care exposure of $5.3 billion of net par.
6. Credit Derivatives
Certain financial guaranty contracts written in credit derivative form, principally in the form of insured credit default swap ("CDS") contracts, have been deemed to meet the definition of a derivative under GAAP, which requires that an entity recognize as either assets or liabilities in the consolidated balance sheet and measure those instruments at fair value with changes in fair value recorded in consolidated statements of operations. GAAP requires companies to recognize freestanding or embedded derivatives relating to beneficial interests in securitized financial instruments.
In general, the Company structures credit derivative transactions such that the circumstances giving rise to the Company's obligation to make loss payments are similar to those for financial guaranty contracts written in insurance form and only occurs as losses are realized on the underlying reference obligation. Nonetheless, credit derivative transactions are governed by International Swaps and Derivatives Association, Inc. ("ISDA") documentation and operate differently from financial guaranty contracts written in insurance form. For example, the Company's control rights with respect to a reference obligation under a credit derivative may be more limited than when the Company issues a financial guaranty contract written in insurance form. In addition, while the Company's exposure under credit derivatives, like the Company's exposure under financial guaranty contracts written in insurance form, has been generally for as long as the reference obligation remains outstanding, unlike financial guaranty contracts, a credit derivative may be terminated for a breach of the ISDA documentation or other specific events. If events of default or termination events specified in the credit derivative documentation were to occur, the non-defaulting or the non-affected party, which may be either the Company or the counterparty, depending upon the circumstances, may decide to terminate a credit derivative prior to maturity. The Company may be required to make a termination payment to its swap counterparty upon such termination.
Some of the Company's CDS have rating triggers that allow certain CDS counterparties to terminate in the case of downgrades. If certain of its credit derivative contracts were terminated, the Company could be required to make a termination payment as determined under the relevant documentation, although under certain documents, the Company may have the right to cure the
33
Assured Guaranty Corp.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited) (Continued)
June 30, 2010
6. Credit Derivatives (Continued)
termination event by posting collateral, assigning its rights and obligations in respect of the transactions to a third party or seeking a third party guaranty of the obligations of the Company. As of June 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009, if AGC's ratings were downgraded to levels between BBB or Baa2 and BB+ or Ba1, certain CDS counterparties could terminate certain CDS contracts covering approximately $5.9 billion and $6.0 billion, of par insured, respectively. The Company does not believe that it can accurately estimate the termination payments it could be required to make if, as a result of any such downgrade, a CDS counterparty terminated its CDS contracts with the Company. These payments could have a material adverse effect on the Company's liquidity and financial condition.
Under a limited number of other CDS contracts, the Company may be required to post eligible securities as collateralgenerally cash or U.S. government or agency securities. For certain of such contracts, this requirement is based on a mark-to-market valuation, as determined under the relevant documentation, in excess of contractual thresholds that decline or are eliminated if the Company's ratings decline. Under other contracts, the Company has negotiated caps such that the posting requirement cannot exceed a certain amount. As of June 30, 2010, without giving effect to thresholds that apply under current ratings, the amount of par that is subject to collateral posting is approximately $18.9 billion, for which the Company has posted approximately $636.9 million of collateral. Counterparties have agreed that for approximately $17.6 billion of that $18.9 billion, the maximum amount that the Company could be required to post at current ratings is $425 million, which amount is included in the $636.9 million posted as of June 30, 2010. If AGC were downgraded to A+ by Standard & Poor's Rating Services ("S&P") or A3 by Moody's Investors Service, Inc. ("Moody's"), that maximum amount would be $475 million. The Company may be required to post additional collateral from time to time, depending on its ratings and on the market values of the transactions subject to the collateral posting.
Realized gains and other settlements on credit derivatives include credit derivative premiums received and receivable for credit protection the Company has sold under its insured CDS contracts, premiums paid and payable for credit protection the Company has purchased, contractual claims paid and payable and received and receivable related to insured credit events under these contracts, ceding commissions (expense) income and realized gains or losses related to their early termination.
34
Assured Guaranty Corp.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited) (Continued)
June 30, 2010
6. Credit Derivatives (Continued)
The following table disaggregates realized gains and other settlements on credit derivatives into its component parts for the Second Quarter 2010 and 2009 and Six Months 2010 and 2009:
Realized Gains and Other Settlements on Credit Derivatives
|
Second Quarter | Six Months | ||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
2010 | 2009 | 2010 | 2009 | ||||||||||
|
(in thousands) |
|||||||||||||
Net credit derivative premiums received and receivable |
$ | 18,943 | $ | 19,970 | $ | 37,662 | $ | 40,720 | ||||||
Ceding commissions received and receivable (paid and payable), net |
1,920 | 2,034 | 3,917 | 4,253 | ||||||||||
Realized gains on credit derivatives |
20,863 | 22,004 | 41,579 | 44,973 | ||||||||||
Net credit derivative losses (paid and payable) recovered and recoverable |
2,999 | | (24,397 | ) | | |||||||||
Total realized gains and other settlements on credit derivatives |
$ | 23,862 | $ | 22,004 | $ | 17,182 | $ | 44,973 | ||||||
Net unrealized gains (losses) on credit derivatives represent the adjustments for changes in fair value in excess of realized gains and other settlements that are recorded in each reporting period. Changes in unrealized gains and losses on credit derivatives are reflected in the consolidated statements of operations. Fair value of credit derivatives is reflected as either net assets or net liabilities, determined on a contract by contract basis, in the Company's consolidated balance sheets. Unrealized gains and losses resulting from changes in the fair value of credit derivatives occur primarily because of changes in interest rates, credit spreads, credit ratings of the referenced entities, claim payments, and the issuing company's own credit rating, credit spreads and other market factors. Except for estimated credit impairments, the unrealized gains and losses on credit derivatives will reduce to zero as the exposure approaches its maturity date.
The Company determines the fair value of its credit derivative contracts primarily through modeling that uses various inputs to derive an estimate of the value of the Company's contracts in principal markets. Inputs include expected contractual life and credit spreads, based on observable market indices and on recent pricing for similar contracts. Credit spreads capture the impact of recovery rates and performance of underlying assets, among other factors, on these contracts. The Company's pricing model takes into account not only how credit spreads on risks that it assumes affect pricing, but also how the Company's own credit spread affects the pricing of its deals. If credit spreads of the underlying obligations change, the fair value of the related credit derivative changes. Market liquidity could also impact valuations of the underlying obligations.
The impact of changes in credit spreads will vary based upon the volume, tenor, interest rates, and other market conditions at the time these fair values are determined. In addition, since each transaction has unique collateral and structure terms, the underlying change in fair value of each transaction may vary considerably. The fair value of credit derivative contracts also reflects the change in the Company's own credit cost based on the price to purchase credit protection on AGC. The Company determines its own credit risk based on quoted CDS prices traded on the Company at each
35
Assured Guaranty Corp.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited) (Continued)
June 30, 2010
6. Credit Derivatives (Continued)
balance sheet date. Generally, a widening of the CDS prices traded on AGC has an effect of offsetting unrealized losses that result from widening general market credit spreads, while a narrowing of the CDS prices traded on AGC has an effect of offsetting unrealized gains that result from narrowing general market credit spreads. An overall narrowing of spreads generally results in an unrealized gain on credit derivatives for the Company and an overall widening of spreads generally results in an unrealized loss for the Company.
Effect of Company's Credit Spread on Credit Derivatives Fair Value
|
As of June 30, 2010 |
As of December 31, 2009 |
||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
(dollars in millions) |
|||||||
Quoted price of CDS contract (in basis points) |
1,010 | 634 | ||||||
Fair value of CDS contracts: |
||||||||
Before considering implication of the Company's credit spreads |
$ | (2,862.1 | ) | $ | (2,630.2 | ) | ||
After considering implication of the Company's credit spreads |
$ | (594.5 | ) | $ | (824.7 | ) |
As of June 30, 2010, AGC's credit spreads remained relatively wide compared to pre-2007 levels, as did general market spreads. The $2.9 billion liability as of June 30, 2010, which represents the fair value of CDS contracts before considering the implications of AGC's credit spreads, is a direct result of continued wide credit spreads in the fixed income security markets, and ratings downgrades. The asset classes that remain most affected are the more recent vintages of Subprime RMBS and Alt-A deals, as well as trust- preferred securities. When looking at June 30, 2010, compared to December 31, 2009, there was a widening of market prices relating to Alt-A transactions as a result of underlying credit deterioration. This resulted in a loss of approximately $231.9 million before taking into account AGC's credit spreads.
Management believes that the trading level of AGC's credit spread is due to the correlation between AGC's risk profile and that experienced currently by the broader financial markets and increased demand for credit protection against AGC as the result of its direct segment financial guarantee volume as well as the overall lack of liquidity in the CDS market. Offsetting the benefit attributable to AGC's credit spread were declines in fixed income security market prices primarily attributable to widening spreads in certain markets as a result of the continued deterioration in credit markets and some credit rating downgrades. The higher credit spreads in the fixed income security market are due to the recent lack of liquidity in the high yield CDOs and collateralized loan obligation ("CLOs") markets as well as continuing market concerns over the most recent vintages of subprime RMBS and CMBS.
The estimated remaining weighted average life of credit derivative was 7.6 years at June 30, 2010 and 8.0 years at December 31, 2009.
36
Assured Guaranty Corp.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited) (Continued)
June 30, 2010
6. Credit Derivatives (Continued)
The components of the Company's net par outstanding as of June 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009 are:
Net Par Outstanding on Credit Derivatives
|
As of June 30, 2010 | As of December 31, 2009 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Asset Type
|
Original Subordination(1) |
Current Subordination(1) |
Net Par Outstanding |
Weighted Average Credit Rating(2) |
Original Subordination(1) |
Current Subordination(1) |
Net Par Outstanding |
Weighted Average Credit Rating(2) |
||||||||||||||||
|
(dollars in millions) |
|||||||||||||||||||||||
Financial Guaranty Direct: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Pooled corporate obligations: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
CLOs/CBOs |
35.5 | % | 31.4 | % | $ | 16,531 | AAA | 35.4 | % | 30.2 | % | $ | 17,312 | AAA | ||||||||||
Synthetic investment grade pooled corporate |
30.0 | 30.1 | 702 | AAA | 30.0 | 29.4 | 1,647 | AAA | ||||||||||||||||
TruPS CDOs |
46.7 | 33.6 | 4,400 | BB+ | 46.5 | 36.9 | 4,566 | BB+ | ||||||||||||||||
Market value CDOs of corporate obligations |
38.5 | 38.6 | 3,143 | AAA | 38.8 | 39.0 | 3,002 | AAA | ||||||||||||||||
Total pooled corporate obligations |
37.7 | 32.7 | 24,776 | AA+ | 37.4 | 32.3 | 26,527 | AA+ | ||||||||||||||||
U.S. RMBS: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Alt-A Option ARMs and Alt-A First Lien |
20.1 | 19.7 | 3,871 | B+ | 20.3 | 22.0 | 4,320 | BB | ||||||||||||||||
Subprime First Lien |
27.5 | 57.6 | 3,596 | A+ | 27.6 | 52.4 | 3,782 | A+ | ||||||||||||||||
Prime First Lien |
10.9 | 10.4 | 437 | B | 10.9 | 11.1 | 467 | BB | ||||||||||||||||
CES and HELOCs |
0.0 | 18.9 | 12 | AA | 0.0 | 19.2 | 13 | AA | ||||||||||||||||
Total U.S. RMBS |
22.8 | 36.1 | 7,916 | BBB- | 22.9 | 34.6 | 8,582 | BBB | ||||||||||||||||
CMBS |
28.7 | 29.2 | 5,724 | AAA | 28.5 | 30.9 | 5,844 | AAA | ||||||||||||||||
Other |
| | 6,427 | AA | | | 7,255 | AA | ||||||||||||||||
Total |
$ | 44,843 | AA | $ | 48,208 | AA | ||||||||||||||||||
- (1)
- Represents
the sum of subordinate tranches and over-collateralization and does not include any benefit from excess interest collections that may
be used to absorb losses.
- (2)
- Based on the Company's internal rating, The Company's rating scale is similar to that used by the nationally recognized rating agencies; however, the ratings in the above table may not be the same as ratings assigned by any nationally recognized rating agency.
37
Assured Guaranty Corp.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited) (Continued)
June 30, 2010
6. Credit Derivatives (Continued)
The components of the Company's change in unrealized gains (loss) on credit derivatives are as follows:
Change in Unrealized Gain (Loss) on Credit Derivatives
|
Second Quarter | Six Months | ||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Asset Type
|
2010 | 2009 | 2010 | 2009 | ||||||||||
|
(in millions) |
|||||||||||||
Pooled corporate obligations: |
||||||||||||||
CLOs/CBOs |
$ | 2.0 | $ | 1.2 | $ | 3.0 | $ | (61.2 | ) | |||||
Synthetic investment grade pooled corporate |
0.7 | 1.3 | (0.1 | ) | 2.9 | |||||||||
TruPS CDOs |
28.5 | (60.8 | ) | 51.8 | 0.3 | |||||||||
Market value CDOs of corporate obligations |
(0.1 | ) | (0.3 | ) | 0.1 | (6.1 | ) | |||||||
Commercial Real Estate |
| 0.1 | | (1.7 | ) | |||||||||
CDO of CDOs (corporate) |
| 0.5 | | (0.2 | ) | |||||||||
Total pooled corporate obligations |
31.1 | (58.0 | ) | 54.8 | (66.0 | ) | ||||||||
U.S. RMBS: |
||||||||||||||
Alt-A Option ARMs and Alt-A First Lien |
8.3 | (160.2 | ) | 123.6 | (200.4 | ) | ||||||||
Subprime First lien |
0.3 | 0.5 | 0.9 | (2.8 | ) | |||||||||
Prime first lien |
4.5 | (18.6 | ) | 16.4 | (60.1 | ) | ||||||||
CES and HELOCs |
| | | | ||||||||||
Total U.S. RMBS |
13.1 | (178.3 | ) | 140.9 | (263.3 | ) | ||||||||
CMBS |
0.3 | 0.7 | 8.3 | (24.5 | ) | |||||||||
Other(1) |
(37.2 | ) | 10.6 | 12.8 | 105.8 | |||||||||
Total |
$ | 7.3 | $ | (225.0 | ) | $ | 216.8 | $ | (248.0 | ) | ||||
- (1)
- "Other" includes all other U.S. and international asset classes, such as commercial receivables, international infrastructure, international RMBS and home equity securities, and pooled infrastructure securities.
38
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited) (Continued)
June 30, 2010
6. Credit Derivatives (Continued)
The Company's exposure to pooled corporate obligations is highly diversified in terms of obligors and, except in the case of TruPS CDOs, industries. Most pooled corporate transactions are structured to limit exposure to any given obligor and industry. The majority of the Company's pooled corporate exposure consists of CLOs or synthetic pooled corporate obligations. Most of these CLOs have an average obligor size of less than 1% and typically restrict the maximum exposure to any one industry to approximately 10%. The Company's exposure also benefits from embedded credit enhancement in the transactions which allows a transaction to sustain a certain level of losses in the underlying collateral, further insulating the Company from industry specific concentrations of credit risk on these deals.
The Company's TruPS CDO asset pools are generally less diversified by obligors and industries than the typical CLO asset pool. Also, the underlying collateral in TruPS CDOs consists primarily of subordinated debt instruments such as TruPS CDOs issued by banks, real estate investment trusts ("REITs") and insurance companies, while CLOs typically contain primarily senior secured obligations. Finally, TruPS CDOs typically contain interest rate hedges that may complicate the cash flows. However, to mitigate these risks TruPS CDOs were typically structured with higher levels of embedded credit enhancement than typical CLOs.
The Company's exposure to "Other" CDS contracts is also highly diversified. It includes $2.3 billion of exposure to four pooled infrastructure transactions comprised of diversified pools of international infrastructure project transactions and loans to regulated utilities. These pools were all structured with underlying credit enhancement sufficient for the Company to attach at super senior AAA levels. The remaining $4.1 billion of exposure in "Other" CDS contracts is comprised of numerous deals typically structured with significant underlying credit enhancement and spread across various asset classes, such as commercial receivables, international RMBS and home equity securities, infrastructure, regulated utilities and consumer receivables.
With considerable volatility continuing in the market, unrealized gains (losses) on credit derivatives may fluctuate significantly in future periods.
39
Assured Guaranty Corp.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited) (Continued)
June 30, 2010
6. Credit Derivatives (Continued)
The following tables present additional details about the Company's unrealized gain or loss on credit derivatives associated with U.S. RMBS by vintage for the Second Quarter 2010 and Six Months 2010:
U.S. Residential Mortgage-Backed Securities
Vintage
|
Original Subordination(1) |
Current Subordination(1) |
Net Par Outstanding (in millions) |
Weighted Average Credit Rating(2) |
Second Quarter 2010 Unrealized Gain (Loss) (in millions) |
Six Months 2010 Unrealized Gain (Loss) (in millions) |
||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2004 and Prior |
6.1 | % | 19.4 | % | $ | 130 | A+ | $ | (0.1 | ) | $ | 0.2 | ||||||
2005 |
26.8 | 58.9 | 2,592 | AA- | (0.1 | ) | 1.3 | |||||||||||
2006 |
28.5 | 50.5 | 1,340 | BBB | (3.4 | ) | 0.9 | |||||||||||
2007 |
19.1 | 17.1 | 3,854 | B | 16.7 | 138.5 | ||||||||||||
2008 |
| | | | | | ||||||||||||
2009 |
| | | | | | ||||||||||||
2010 |
| | | | | | ||||||||||||
Total |
22.8 | % | 36.1 | % | $ | 7,916 | BBB- | $ | 13.1 | $ | 140.9 | |||||||
- (1)
- Represents
the sum of subordinate tranches and over-collateralization and does not include any benefit from excess interest collections that may
be used to absorb losses.
- (2)
- Based on the Company's internal rating. The Company's rating scale is similar to that used by the nationally recognized rating agencies; however, the ratings in the above table may not be the same as ratings assigned by any nationally recognized rating agency.
40
Assured Guaranty Corp.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited) (Continued)
June 30, 2010
6. Credit Derivatives (Continued)
The following table presents additional details about the Company's unrealized gain or loss on credit derivatives associated with CMBS transactions by vintage for the Second Quarter 2010 and Six Months 2010:
Commercial Mortgage-Backed Securities
Vintage
|
Original Subordination(1) |
Current Subordination(1) |
Net Par Outstanding (in millions) |
Weighted Average Credit Rating(2) |
Second Quarter 2010 Unrealized Gain (Loss) (in millions) |
Six Months 2010 Unrealized Gain (Loss) (in millions) |
||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2004 and Prior |
28.5 | % | 43.8 | % | $ | 579 | AAA | $ | | $ | 0.2 | |||||||
2005 |
17.6 | 25.0 | 513 | AAA | (0.1 | ) | 0.2 | |||||||||||
2006 |
26.4 | 25.3 | 3,438 | AAA | 0.5 | 4.3 | ||||||||||||
2007 |
41.1 | 37.5 | 1,194 | AAA | (0.1 | ) | 3.6 | |||||||||||
2008 |
| | | | | | ||||||||||||
2009 |
| | | | | | ||||||||||||
2010 |
| | | | | | ||||||||||||
Total |
28.7 | % | 29.2 | % | $ | 5,724 | AAA | $ | 0.3 | $ | 8.3 | |||||||
- (1)
- Represents
the sum of subordinate tranches and over-collateralization and does not include any benefit from excess interest collections that may
be used to absorb losses.
- (2)
- Based on the Company's internal rating. The Company's rating scale is similar to that used by the nationally recognized rating agencies; however, the ratings in the above table may not be the same as ratings assigned by any nationally recognized rating agency.
The following table summarizes the estimated change in fair values on the net balance of the Company's credit derivative positions assuming immediate parallel shifts in credit spreads on AGC and on the risks that it assumes:
|
As of June 30, 2010 | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Credit Spreads
|
Estimated Net Fair Value (Pre-Tax) |
Estimated Pre-Tax Change in Gain /(Loss) |
|||||
|
(in millions) |
||||||
100% widening in spreads |
$ | (1,586.3 | ) | $ | (991.8 | ) | |
50% widening in spreads |
(1,090.4 | ) | (495.9 | ) | |||
25% widening in spreads |
(842.5 | ) | (248.0 | ) | |||
10% widening in spreads |
(693.7 | ) | (99.2 | ) | |||
Base Scenario |
(594.5 | ) | | ||||
10% narrowing in spreads |
(525.8 | ) | 68.7 | ||||
25% narrowing in spreads |
(422.7 | ) | 171.8 | ||||
50% narrowing in spreads |
(260.6 | ) | 333.9 |
- (1)
- Includes the effects of spreads on both the underlying asset classes and the Company's own credit spread.
41
Assured Guaranty Corp.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited) (Continued)
June 30, 2010
7. Consolidation of Variable Interest Entities
The Company has exposure to VIEs through the issuance of financial guaranty insurance contracts that typically ensure the timely payment of principal and interest to the holders of VIE debt. As part of the terms of its insurance contracts, at the outset of a contract the Company obtains certain protective rights over the control of a VIE based upon the occurrence of certain trigger events, such as deal performance or servicer or collateral manager financial health. At deal inception, the Company typically is not deemed to be have control of a VIE, however, once a trigger event occurs the Company's control of the VIE typically increases.
Under accounting rules previously in effect, the Company determined whether it was the primary beneficiary (i.e., the variable interest holder required to consolidate a VIE) of a VIE by first performing a qualitative analysis of the VIE that includes, among other factors, its capital structure, contractual terms, which variable interests create or absorb variability, related party relationships and the design of the VIE. The Company performed a quantitative analysis when qualitative analysis was not conclusive.
The accounting guidance effective January 1, 2010, requires the Company to perform an analysis to determine whether its variable interests give it a controlling financial interest in a VIE. This analysis identifies the primary beneficiary of a VIE as the enterprise that has both 1) the power to direct the activities of a VIE that most significantly impact the entity's economic performance; and 2) the obligation to absorb losses of the entity that could potentially be significant to the VIE or the right to receive benefits from the entity that could potentially be significant to the VIE. Additionally, this guidance requires an ongoing reassessment of whether the Company is the primary beneficiary of a VIE.
Pursuant to the new accounting guidance, the Company evaluated its power to direct the significant activities that most significantly impact the economic performance of VIEs that have debt obligations insured by the Company and, accordingly, where the Company is obligated to absorb VIE losses that could potentially be significant to the VIE. The Company determined that it is the primary beneficiary of three VIEs based on the assessment of its control rights over servicer or collateral manager replacement, given that servicing/managing collateral were deemed to be the VIEs' most significant activities. The Company is not primarily liable for the debt obligations issued by the VIEs and would only be required to make payments on these debt obligations in the event that the issuer of such debt obligations defaults on any principal or interest due. The Company's creditors do not have any rights with regard to the assets of the VIEs.
42
Assured Guaranty Corp.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited) (Continued)
June 30, 2010
7. Consolidation of Variable Interest Entities (Continued)
The table below shows the carrying value of the consolidated VIE assets and liabilities in the Company's unaudited interim consolidated financial statements, segregated by the types of assets held by VIEs that collateralize their respective debt obligations:
Consolidated VIEs
|
As of June 30, 2010 | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Assets | Liabilities | ||||||
|
(in thousands) |
|||||||
Alt-A Second liens |
$ | 98,552 | $ | 152,071 | ||||
Life insurance |
293,805 | 293,805 | ||||||
Total |
$ | 392,357 | $ | 445,876 | ||||
The table below shows the revenues and expenses of the consolidated VIEs:
|
Second Quarter 2010 |
Six Months 2010 |
|||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
(in thousands) |
||||||||
Revenues: |
|||||||||
Financial guaranty variable interest entities' revenues: |
|||||||||
Interest income |
$ | 4,949 | $ | 10,450 | |||||
Net realized and unrealized gains (losses) on assets |
22,486 | 44,033 | |||||||
Financial guaranty variable interest entities' revenues |
$ | 27,435 | $ | 54,483 | |||||
Expenses: |
|||||||||
Financial guaranty variable interest entities' expenses: |
|||||||||
Interest expense |
$ | 1,961 | $ | 4,323 | |||||
Net realized and unrealized losses (gains) on liabilities with recourse |
33,750 | 47,164 | |||||||
Net realized and unrealized (gains) losses on liabilities without recourse |
(2,145 | ) | (5,526 | ) | |||||
Other expenses |
2,323 | 5,462 | |||||||
Financial guaranty variable interest entities' expenses |
$ | 35,889 | $ | 51,423 | |||||
The financial reports of the consolidated VIEs are prepared by outside parties and are not available within the time constraints that the Company requires to ensure the financial accuracy of the operating results. As such, the financial results of the three VIEs are consolidated on a one quarter lag.
The new accounting guidance mandates the accounting changes prescribed by the statement to be recognized by the Company as a cumulative effect adjustment to retained earnings as of January 1, 2010. The cumulative effect of adopting the new accounting guidance was a $39.9 million after-tax
43
Assured Guaranty Corp.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited) (Continued)
June 30, 2010
7. Consolidation of Variable Interest Entities (Continued)
decrease to the opening retained earnings balance due to the consolidation of three VIEs at fair value. The impact of adopting the new accounting guidance on the Company's balance sheet was as follows:
|
As of December 31, 2009 |
Transition Adjustment |
As of January 1, 2010 |
|||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
(in thousands) |
|||||||||
Assets: |
||||||||||
Premiums receivable, net of ceding commission payable |
$ | 351,468 | $ | (9,245 | ) | $ | 342,223 | |||
Deferred tax asset, net |
241,796 | 21,484 | 263,280 | |||||||
Financial guaranty variable interest entities' assets |
| 348,324 | 348,324 | |||||||
Total assets |
4,499,810 | 360,563 | 4,860,373 | |||||||
Liabilities and shareholder's equity: |
||||||||||
Unearned premium reserves |
1,451,576 | (7,959 | ) | 1,443,617 | ||||||
Loss and loss adjustment expense reserve |
191,211 | 91 | 191,302 | |||||||
Financial guaranty variable interest entities' liabilities with recourse |
| 390,274 | 390,274 | |||||||
Financial guaranty variable interest entities' liabilities without recourse |
| 18,055 | 18,055 | |||||||
Total liabilities |
3,273,593 | 400,461 | 3,674,054 | |||||||
Retained earnings |
153,738 | (39,898 | ) | 113,840 | ||||||
Total shareholder's equity |
1,226,217 | (39,898 | ) | 1,186,319 | ||||||
Total liabilities and shareholder's equity |
$ | 4,499,810 | 360,563 | $ | 4,860,373 |
Non-Consolidated VIEs
To date, the results of qualitative and quantitative analyses have indicated that the Company does not have a majority of the variability in any other VIE and, as a result, are not consolidated in the Company's unaudited interim consolidated financial statements. The Company's exposure provided through its financial guaranties with respect to debt obligations of non-consolidated SPEs is included within net par outstanding in Note 3.
44
Assured Guaranty Corp.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited) (Continued)
June 30, 2010
8. Fair Value of Financial Instruments
The carrying amount and estimated fair value of financial instruments are presented in the following table:
Fair Value of Financial Instruments
|
As of June 30, 2010 | As of December 31, 2009 | ||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Carrying Amount |
Estimated Fair Value |
Carrying Amount |
Estimated Fair Value |
||||||||||
|
(in thousands) |
|||||||||||||
Assets: |
||||||||||||||
Fixed maturity securities |
$ | 2,363,170 | $ | 2,363,170 | $ | 2,045,211 | $ | 2,045,211 | ||||||
Short-term investments |
389,929 | 389,929 | 802,567 | 802,567 | ||||||||||
Credit derivative assets |
285,353 | 285,353 | 251,992 | 251,992 | ||||||||||
Committed capital securities, at fair value |
11,305 | 11,305 | 3,987 | 3,987 | ||||||||||
Financial guaranty VIE assets |
392,357 | 392,357 | | | ||||||||||
Liabilities: |
||||||||||||||
Financial guaranty insurance contracts(1) |
742,632 | 933,074 | 801,320 | 1,061,330 | ||||||||||
Note payable to affiliate |
300,000 | 340,280 | 300,000 | 300,000 | ||||||||||
Credit derivative liabilities |
879,828 | 879,828 | 1,076,726 | 1,076,726 | ||||||||||
Financial guaranty VIE liabilities with recourse |
433,347 | 433,347 | | | ||||||||||
Financial guaranty VIE liabilities without recourse |
12,529 | 12,529 | | |
- (1)
- Includes the balance sheet amounts related to financial guaranty insurance contract premiums and losses, net of reinsurance.
Background
Fair value framework defines fair value as the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability (an exit price) in an orderly transaction between market participants on the measurement date. The price represents the price available in the principal market for the asset or liability. If there is no principal market, then the price is based on the market that maximizes the value received for an asset or minimizes the amount paid for a liability (i.e. the most advantageous market).
45
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited) (Continued)
June 30, 2010
8. Fair Value of Financial Instruments (Continued)
The fair value hierarchy is determined based on whether the inputs to valuation techniques used to measure fair value are observable or unobservable. Observable inputs reflect market data obtained from independent sources, while unobservable inputs reflect the Company estimates of market assumptions. In accordance with GAAP, the fair value hierarchy prioritizes model inputs into three broad levels as follows, with level 1 being the highest and level 3 the lowest:
Level 1Quoted prices for identical instruments in active markets.
Level 2Quoted prices for similar instruments in active markets; quoted prices for identical or similar instruments in markets that are not active; and observable inputs other than quoted prices, such as interest rates or yield curves and other inputs derived from or corroborated by observable market inputs.
Level 3Model derived valuations in which one or more significant inputs or significant value drivers are unobservable. This hierarchy requires the use of observable market data when available. Financial instruments are considered Level 3 when their values are determined using pricing models, discounted cash flow methodologies or similar techniques and at least one significant model assumption or input is unobservable. Level 3 financial instruments also include those for which the determination of fair value requires significant management judgment or estimation.
An asset or liability's categorization within the fair value hierarchy is based on the lowest level of significant input to its valuation.
Financial Instruments Carried at Fair Value
Amounts recorded at fair value in the Company's financial statements are included in the tables below.
46
Assured Guaranty Corp.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited) (Continued)
June 30, 2010
8. Fair Value of Financial Instruments (Continued)
Fair Value Hierarchy of Financial Instruments
As of June 30, 2010
|
|
Fair Value Hierarchy | ||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Fair Value | Level 1 | Level 2 | Level 3 | ||||||||||||
|
(in millions) |
|||||||||||||||
Assets: |
||||||||||||||||
Investment portfolio, available-for-sale: |
||||||||||||||||
Fixed maturity securities: |
||||||||||||||||
U.S. government and agencies |
$ | 466.4 | $ | | $ | 466.4 | $ | | ||||||||
Obligations of state and political subdivisions |
1,282.7 | | 1,282.7 | | ||||||||||||
Corporate securities |
221.6 | | 221.6 | | ||||||||||||
Mortgage-backed securities: |
||||||||||||||||
RMBS |
140.9 | | 105.0 | 35.9 | ||||||||||||
CMBS |
77.7 | | 77.7 | | ||||||||||||
Asset-backed securities |
86.6 | | 86.6 | | ||||||||||||
Foreign government securities |
87.3 | | 87.3 | | ||||||||||||
Total fixed maturity securities |
2,363.2 | | 2,327.3 | 35.9 | ||||||||||||
Short-term investments |
389.9 | 148.4 | 241.5 | | ||||||||||||
Credit derivative assets |
285.3 | | | 285.3 | ||||||||||||
Committed capital securities, at fair value |
11.3 | | 11.3 | | ||||||||||||
Financial guaranty VIE assets |
392.4 | | | 392.4 | ||||||||||||
Total assets |
$ | 3,442.1 | $ | 148.4 | $ | 2,580.1 | $ | 713.6 | ||||||||
Liabilities: |
||||||||||||||||
Credit derivative liabilities |
$ | 879.8 | $ | | $ | | $ | 879.8 | ||||||||
Financial guaranty VIE liabilities with recourse |
433.3 | | | 433.3 | ||||||||||||
Financial guaranty VIE liabilities without recourse |
12.5 | | | 12.5 | ||||||||||||
Total liabilities |
$ | 1,325.6 | $ | | $ | | $ | 1,325.6 | ||||||||
47
Assured Guaranty Corp.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited) (Continued)
June 30, 2010
8. Fair Value of Financial Instruments (Continued)