UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

 

FORM 10-Q

 

(Mark One)

þ		QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

o		TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

Commission File Number 000-51064

 

GREAT WOLF RESORTS, INC.

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

Delaware (State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization)		51-0510250 (I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)
122 West Washington Avenue Madison, Wisconsin 53703 (Address of principal executive offices)		53703 (Zip Code)

(608) 661-4700
(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes þ No o

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files). Yes o No o

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):

Large accelerated filer o		Accelerated filer þ		Non-accelerated filer o (Do not check if a smaller reporting company)		Smaller reporting company o

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes o No þ

The number of shares outstanding of the issuer’s common stock was 32,464,130 as of August 3, 2010.

 

 

Great Wolf Resorts, Inc.

Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q
For the Quarter Ended June 30, 2010

INDEX

		Page
		No.
PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1. Financial Statements (unaudited)
Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets as of June 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009			3
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations for the three and six months ended June 30, 2010 and 2009			4
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the six months ended June 30, 2010 and 2009			5
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements			6
Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations			23
Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk			43
Item 4. Controls and Procedures			44
PART II. OTHER INFORMATION
Item 1. Legal Proceedings			45
Item 1A. Risk Factors			45
Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds			45
Item 3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities			45
Item 4. [Removed and Reserved]			45
Item 5. Other Information			45
Item 6. Exhibits			45
Signatures			50
EX-31.1
EX-31.2
EX-32.1
EX-32.2

PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION

ITEM 1.		FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

GREAT WOLF RESORTS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

		June 30,				December 31,
		2010				2009
		(Unaudited)
ASSETS
Current assets:
Cash and cash equivalents		$	30,410			$	20,913
Escrows			2,774				5,938
Accounts receivable, net of allowance for doubtful accounts of $122 and $101			4,173				2,192
Accounts receivable — affiliates			2,833				2,614
Inventory			6,453				4,791
Other current assets			5,565				4,252
Total current assets			52,208				40,700
Property and equipment, net			665,170				676,405
Investments in and advances to affiliates			27,134				27,484
Notes receivable			—				8,268
Other assets			33,645				29,058
Intangible assets			27,715				23,829
Total assets		$	805,872			$	805,744
LIABILITIES AND EQUITY
Current liabilities:
Current portion of long-term debt		$	4,186			$	16,126
Accounts payable			7,806				5,078
Accounts payable — affiliates			10				—
Accrued expenses			29,754				21,970
Advance deposits			12,642				7,114
Other current liabilities			5,419				5,946
Total current liabilities			59,817				56,234
Mortgage debt			457,185				441,724
Other long-term debt			92,096				92,221
Deferred compensation liability			1,050				809
Other long-term liabilities			1,131				—
Total liabilities			611,279				590,988
Commitments and contingencies
Great Wolf Resorts stockholders’ equity:
Common stock, $0.01 par value; 250,000,000 shares authorized; 32,445,206 and 31,278,889 shares issued and outstanding			324				313
Preferred stock, $0.01 par value, 10,000,000 shares authorized, no shares issued or outstanding			—				—
Additional paid-in-capital			401,542				400,930
Accumulated deficit			(207,112	)			(186,287	)
Deferred compensation			(200	)			(200	)
Total Great Wolf Resorts stockholders’ equity			194,554				214,756
Noncontrolling interest			39				—
Total equity			194,593				214,756
Total liabilities and equity		$	805,872			$	805,744

See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.

GREAT WOLF RESORTS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

		Three months ended								Six months ended
		June 30,								June 30,
		2010				2009				2010				2009
Revenues:
Rooms		$	39,460			$	40,310			$	81,248			$	76,655
Food and beverage			11,456				11,305				23,073				21,207
Other			10,379				10,160				20,587				19,125
Management and other fees			560				402				1,195				991
Management and other fees — affiliates			960				1,210				1,980				2,434
			62,815				63,387				128,083				120,412
Other revenue from managed properties — affiliates			2,759				5,238				5,453				10,520
Other revenue from managed properties			2,854				—				5,571				—
Total revenues			68,428				68,625				139,107				130,932
Operating expenses by department:
Rooms			6,044				5,948				12,073				10,977
Food and beverage			8,739				8,865				17,266				16,280
Other			8,575				8,424				16,942				15,692
Other operating expenses:
Selling, general and administrative			14,486				16,987				33,228				31,631
Property operating costs			8,170				9,114				17,204				21,456
Depreciation and amortization			17,110				14,630				31,130				27,216
Loss on disposition of property			9				—				19				191
			63,133				63,968				127,862				123,443
Other expenses from managed properties — affiliates			2,759				5,238				5,453				10,520
Other expenses from managed properties			2,854				—				5,571				—
Total operating expenses			68,746				69,206				138,886				133,963
Net operating (loss) income			(318	)			(581	)			221				(3,031	)
Investment income — affiliates			(276	)			(336	)			(565	)			(720	)
Interest income			(180	)			(148	)			(433	)			(336	)
Interest expense			12,459				8,777				21,658				15,044
Loss before income taxes and equity in unconsolidated affiliates			(12,321	)			(8,874	)			(20,439	)			(17,019	)
Income tax expense (benefit)			189				(3,635	)			369				(6,783	)
Equity in loss (income) of unconsolidated affiliates, net of tax			210				467				(23	)			1,115
Net loss			(12,720	)			(5,706	)			(20,785	)			(11,351	)
Net loss attributable to noncontrolling interest, net of tax			40				—				40				—
Net loss attributable to Great Wolf Resorts, Inc.		$	(12,760	)		$	(5,706	)		$	(20,825	)		$	(11,351	)
Basic loss per common share		$	(0.41	)		$	(0.18	)		$	(0.67	)		$	(0.36	)
Diluted loss per common share		$	(0.41	)		$	(0.18	)		$	(0.67	)		$	(0.36	)
Weighted average common shares outstanding:
Basic			31,000,179				31,263,487				30,919,023				31,123,072
Diluted			31,000,179				31,263,487				30,919,023				31,123,072

See accompanying notes to the condensed consolidated financial statements.

GREAT WOLF RESORTS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

		Six months ended
		June 30,
		2010				2009
Operating activities:
Net loss		$	(20,785	)		$	(11,351	)
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash provided by operating activities:
Depreciation and amortization			31,130				27,216
Bad debt expense			193				457
Non-cash employee compensation and professional fees expense			1,061				469
Loss on disposition of property			19				191
Equity in (income) losses of unconsolidated affiliates			(22	)			1,854
Deferred tax benefit			(224	)			(7,582	)
Changes in operating assets and liabilities:
Accounts receivable and other assets			(3,482	)			(5,025	)
Accounts payable, accrued expenses and other liabilities			10,380				2,106
Net cash provided by operating activities			18,270				8,335
Investing activities:
Capital expenditures for property and equipment			(6,229	)			(45,846	)
Loan repayment from unconsolidated affiliates			490				8,098
Investment in affiliate			(10	)			—
Investment in unconsolidated affiliates			—				(303	)
Investment in development			(358	)			1,086
Proceeds from sale of assets			15				66
Cash acquired in acquisition of Creative Kingdoms, LLC			324				—
(Increase) decrease in restricted cash			(3	)			163
Decrease (increase) in escrows			3,164				(1,379	)
Net cash used in investing activities			(2,607	)			(38,115	)
Financing activities:
Principal payments on long-term debt			(215,941	)			(3,112	)
Proceeds from issuance of long-term debt			219,337				50,073
Payment of loan costs			(9,562	)			(8,377	)
Net cash (used in) provided by financing activities			(6,166	)			38,584
Net increase in cash and cash equivalents			9,497				8,804
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period			20,913				14,231
Cash and cash equivalents, end of period		$	30,410			$	23,035
Supplemental Cash Flow Information:
Cash paid for interest, net of capitalized interest		$	16,543			$	14,599
Cash paid for income taxes, net of refunds		$	404			$	36
Non-cash items:
Construction in process accruals		$	—			$	319
Loan cost accruals		$	1,076			$	—
Conversion of note receivable and accrued interest to equity investment		$	9,963			$	—

See accompanying notes to the condensed consolidated financial statements.

GREAT WOLF RESORTS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited; dollars in thousands, except share and per share amounts)

1. ORGANIZATION

     The terms “Great Wolf Resorts^®,” “us,” “we” and “our” are used in this report to refer to Great Wolf Resorts, Inc. and its consolidated subsidiaries.

Business Summary

     We are the largest owner, licensor, operator and developer in North America of drive-to, destination family resorts featuring indoor waterparks and other family-oriented entertainment activities based on the number of resorts in operation. Each of our resorts features approximately 300 to 600 family suites, each of which sleeps from six to ten people and includes a wet bar, microwave oven, refrigerator and dining and sitting area. We provide a full-service entertainment resort experience to our target customer base: families with children ranging in ages from 2 to 14 years old that live within a convenient driving distance of our resorts. We operate and license resorts under our Great Wolf Lodge^® and Blue Harbor Resort ^tm brand names and have entered into licensing arrangements with third parties relating to the operation of resorts under the Great Wolf Lodge brand name. Our resorts are open year-round and provide a consistent, comfortable environment where our guest can enjoy our various amenities and activities.

     We provide our guests with a self-contained vacation experience and focus on capturing a significant portion of their total vacation spending. Our resorts earn revenues through the sale of rooms (which includes admission to our indoor waterpark), and other revenue-generating resort amenities. Each of our resorts features a combination of the following revenue-generating amenities: themed restaurants, ice cream shop and confectionery, full-service adult spa, kid spa, game arcade, gift shop, miniature golf, interactive game attraction, family tech center and meeting space. We also generate revenues from licensing arrangements, management fees and other fees with respect to our operation or development of properties owned in whole or in part by third parties.

     Each of our Great Wolf Lodge resorts has a Northwoods lodge theme, designed in a Northwoods cabin motif with exposed timber beams, a massive stone fireplace, Northwoods creatures, including mounted wolves, and an animated two-story Clock Tower that provides theatrical entertainment for younger guests. All of our guest suites are themed luxury suites, ranging in size from approximately 385 square feet to 1,970 square feet.

     The indoor waterparks in our Great Wolf Lodge resorts range in size from approximately 34,000 to 84,000 square feet and are decorated consistent with our resort motif. The focus of each Great Wolf Lodge waterpark is our signature 12-level treehouse waterfort, an interactive water experience for the entire family that features over 60 water effects and is capped by an oversized bucket that dumps between 700 to 1,000 gallons of water every five minutes. Our waterparks also feature a combination of high-speed body slides and inner tube waterslides, smaller slides for younger children, zero-depth water activity pools with geysers, a water curtain, fountains and tumble buckets, a lazy river, additional activity pools for basketball, open swimming and other water activities and large free form hot tubs, including hot tubs for adults only.

     On June 7, 2010, we acquired a 62.4% equity interest in Creative Kingdoms (CK) in exchange for all of the $8,700 principal balance, plus accrued interest of $1,263, of convertible indebtedness owed to us by CK. CK is a developer of experiential gaming products including MagiQuest^®, an interactive game attraction available at nine of our resorts. CK also licenses or has sold to other parties several stand-alone MagiQuest facilities or similar attractions.

     The following table presents an overview of our portfolio of resorts. As of June 30, 2010, we operated, managed and/or have entered into licensing arrangements relating to the operation of 11 Great Wolf Lodge resorts (our signature

Northwoods-themed resorts) and one Blue Harbor Resort (a nautical-themed property). We anticipate that most of our future resorts will be licensed and/or developed under our Great Wolf Lodge brand, but we may operate and/or enter into licensing arrangements with regard to additional nautical-themed resorts under our Blue Harbor Resort brand or other resorts in appropriate markets.

																		Indoor
		Ownership								Number of				Number of				Entertainment
		Percentage				Opened				Guest Suites				Condo Units (1)				Area (2)
																		(approx. sq. ft.)
Wisconsin Dells, WI (3)			—				1997				308				77				102,000
Sandusky, OH (3)			—				2001				271				—				41,000
Traverse City, MI			100	%			2003				280				—				57,000
Kansas City, KS			100	%			2003				281				—				57,000
Sheboygan, WI			100	%			2004				182				64				54,000
Williamsburg, VA (4)			100	%			2005				405				—				87,000
Pocono Mountains, PA (4)			100	%			2005				401				—				101,000
Niagara Falls, ONT (5)			—				2006				406				—				104,000
Mason, OH (4)			100	%			2006				401				—				105,000
Grapevine, TX (4)			100	%			2007				605				—				110,000
Grand Mound, WA (6)			49	%			2008				398				—				74,000
Concord, NC (4)			100	%			2009				402				—				97,000

2. SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

     General — We have prepared these unaudited condensed consolidated interim financial statements according to the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC). Accordingly, we have omitted certain information and footnote disclosures that are normally included in annual financial statements prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States (GAAP). The December 31, 2009 consolidated balance sheet data was derived from audited financial statements, but does not include all disclosures required by GAAP. These

interim financial statements should be read in conjunction with the financial statements, accompanying notes and other information included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2009.

     The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated interim financial statements reflect all adjustments, which are of a normal and recurring nature, necessary for a fair presentation of the financial condition and results of operations and cash flows for the periods presented. The preparation of financial statements in accordance with GAAP requires us to make estimates and assumptions. Such estimates and assumptions affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, as well as the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Our actual results could differ from those estimates. The results of operations for the interim periods are not necessarily indicative of the results to be expected for the entire year.

     Principles of Consolidation — Our condensed consolidated financial statements include our accounts and the accounts of our majority-owned and controlled subsidiaries. As part of our consolidation process, we eliminate all significant intercompany balances and transactions.

     Acquisition Accounting — We follow acquisition accounting for all acquisitions that meet the business combination definition. Acquisition accounting requires us to measure the identifiable assets acquired, the liabilities assumed, and any noncontrolling interest at the acquisition-date fair value. While we use our best estimates and assumptions as a part of the purchase price allocation process to accurately value assets acquired and liabilities assumed at the acquisition date, our estimates are inherently uncertain and subject to refinement. As a result, during the measurement period, which may be up to one year from the acquisition date, we record adjustments to the assets acquired and liabilities assumed, with the corresponding offset to goodwill. Upon the conclusion of the measurement period or final determination of the values of assets acquired or liabilities assumed, whichever comes first, any subsequent adjustments are record to our consolidated statements of operations.

     Goodwill — Goodwill is measured at an acquisition date as the excess of (a) the consideration transferred and the fair value of any noncontrolling interest in the acquiree over (b) the net of the acquisition date fair values of the assets acquired and the liabilities assumed. We are required to assess goodwill for impairment annually, or more frequently if circumstances indicate impairment may have occurred. We assess goodwill for such impairment by comparing the carrying value of our reporting units to their fair values. We determine our reporting units’ fair values using a discounted cash flow model.

     In connection with the acquisition of the majority interest in CK we have recorded $2,276 of goodwill that is included within Intangible Assets on our condensed consolidated balance sheet.

		June 30,				December 31,
		2010				2009
Goodwill		$	2,276				130,496
Accumulated impairment losses			—				(68,405	)
Goodwill related to sale of affiliate			—				(62,091	)
		$	2,276			$	—

     Noncontrolling Interests — We record the non-owned equity interests of our consolidated subsidiaries as a separate component of our consolidated equity on our condensed consolidated balance sheet. The net earnings attributable to the controlling and noncontrolling interests are included on the face of our statements of operations. Due to our acquisition of CK in June 2010 we have a consolidated subsidiary with a noncontrolling interest as of June 30, 2010.

     Income Taxes — At the end of each interim reporting period, we estimate the effective tax rate expected to be applicable for the full fiscal year. The rate determined is used in providing for income taxes on a year-to-date basis.

     Segments — We are organized into a single operating division. Within that operating division, we have two reportable segments:

	•		Resort ownership/operation-revenues derived from our consolidated owned resorts; and
	•		Resort third-party management/licensing-revenues derived from management, license and other related fees from unconsolidated managed resorts.

The following summarizes significant financial information regarding our segments:

														Totals per
		Resort Ownership/				Resort Third-Party								Financial
		Operation				Management/License				Other				Statements
Three months ended June 30, 2010
Revenues		$	60,428			$	7,133			$	867			$	68,428
Depreciation and amortization			(16,416	)			—				(694	)			(17,110	)
Net operating (loss) income			(1,664	)			1,520				(174	)			(318	)
Investment income — affiliates			—				—				—				(276	)
Interest income			—				—				—				(180	)
Interest expense			—				—				—				12,459
Loss before income taxes and equity in income of unconsolidated affiliates			—				—				—			$	(12,321	)
Additions to long-lived assets			1,961				—				487			$	2,448

														Totals per
		Resort Ownership/				Resort Third-Party								Financial
		Operation				Management/License				Other				Statements
Six months ended June 30, 2010
Revenues		$	124,041			$	14,199			$	867			$	139,107
Depreciation and amortization			(30,271	)			—				(859	)			(31,130	)
Net operating (loss) income			(709	)			3,175				(2,245	)			221
Investment income — affiliates			—				—				—				(565	)
Interest income			—				—				—				(433	)
Interest expense			—				—				—				21,658
Loss before income taxes and equity in income of unconsolidated affiliates			—				—				—			$	(20,439	)
Additions to long-lived assets			5,790				—				439			$	6,229
Total assets			685,381				3,565				116,926			$	805,872

														Totals per
		Resort Ownership/				Resort Third-Party								Financial
		Operation				Management/License				Other				Statements
Three months ended June 30, 2009
Revenues		$	61,775			$	6,850			$	—			$	68,625
Depreciation and amortization			(14,474	)			—				(156	)			(14,630	)
Net operating (loss) income			(777	)			1,612				(1,416	)			(581	)
Investment income — affiliates			—				—				—				(336	)
Interest income															(148	)
Interest expense			—				—				—				8,777
Loss before income taxes and equity in losses of unconsolidated affiliates			—				—				—			$	(8,874	)
Additions to long-lived assets			16,064				—				104			$	16,168

														Totals per
		Resort Ownership/				Resort Third-Party								Financial
		Operation				Management/License				Other				Statements
Six months ended June 30, 2009
Revenues		$	116,987			$	13,945			$	—			$	130,932
Depreciation and amortization			(26,845	)			—				(371	)			(27,216	)
Net operating (loss) income			(3,659	)			3,425				(2,797	)			(3,031	)
Investment income — affiliates															(720	)
Interest income			—				—				—				(336	)
Interest expense			—				—				—				15,044
Loss before income taxes and equity in losses of unconsolidated affiliates			—				—				—			$	(17,019	)
Additions to long-lived assets			45,619				—				227			$	45,846
Total assets (as of December 31, 2009)			707,472				2,942				95,330			$	805,744

     The Other column in the table includes items that do not constitute a reportable segment and represent corporate-level activities and the activities of other operations not included in the Resort Ownership/Operation or Resort Third-Party Management/License segments. Total assets at the corporate level primarily consist of cash, our investment in affiliates, and intangibles.

     Recent Accounting Pronouncements —In June 2009, the FASB issued guidance which changes how a reporting entity determines when an entity that is insufficiently capitalized or is not controlled through voting (or similar rights) should be consolidated. The determination of whether a reporting entity is required to consolidate another entity is based on, among other things, the other entity’s purpose and design and the reporting entity’s ability to direct the activities of the other entity that most significantly impact the other entity’s economic performance. The guidance requires a reporting entity to provide additional disclosures about its involvement with variable interest entities and any significant changes in risk exposure due to that involvement. A reporting entity will be required to disclose how its involvement with a variable interest entity affects the reporting entity’s financial statements. The adoption of this guidance is effective for fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2009, and interim periods within those fiscal years. We adopted this guidance on January 1, 2010. The adoption of this guidance did not have a material impact on our condensed consolidated financial statements.

     In August 2009, the FASB issued guidance on measuring liabilities at fair value which provides clarification on measuring liabilities at fair value when a quoted price in an active market is not available. The guidance is effective for the first reporting period beginning after issuance. The adoption of this guidance did not have an impact on our condensed consolidated financial statements.

     In October 2009, the FASB issued guidance for revenue recognition with multiple deliverables. This guidance eliminates the residual method under the current guidance and replaces it with the “relative selling price” method when allocating revenue in a multiple deliverable arrangement. The selling price for each deliverable shall be determined using vendor specific objective evidence of selling price, if it exists, otherwise third-party evidence of selling price shall be used. If neither exists for a deliverable, the vendor shall use its best estimate of the selling price for that deliverable. After adoption, this guidance will also require expanded qualitative and quantitative disclosures. The guidance is effective for revenue arrangements entered into or materially modified in fiscal years beginning on or after June 15, 2010, although early adoption is permitted. We do not expect the adoption of this guidance to have a material impact on our condensed consolidated financial statements.

     In January 2010, the FASB issued updated guidance related to fair value measurement and disclosures, which requires a reporting entity to disclose separately the amounts of significant transfers in and out of Level 1 and Level 2 fair value measurements and to describe the reasons for the transfers. The updated guidance also requires that an entity should provide fair value measurement disclosures for each class of assets and liabilities and disclosures about the valuation techniques and inputs used to measure fair value for both recurring and non-recurring fair value measurements for Level 2 and Level 3 fair value measurements. This updated guidance became effective for interim or annual financial reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2009. We adopted this guidance on January 1, 2010. The adoption of this guidance did not have a material impact on our condensed consolidated financial statements.

3. INVESTMENT IN AFFILIATES

   CNL Joint Venture

     On August 6, 2009, we sold our 30.26% joint venture interest to CNL for $6,000.

     Summary financial data for this joint venture for periods where we still maintained an ownership interest is as follows:

		Three months				Six months
		ended June 30,				ended June 30,
		2009				2009
Operating data:
Revenue		$	7,041			$	14,650
Operating expenses		$	(9,592	)		$	(19,830	)
Net loss		$	(2,551	)		$	(5,180	)

   Grand Mound Joint Venture

     Our joint venture with The Confederated Tribes of the Chehalis Reservation owns the Great Wolf Lodge resort and conference center on a 39-acre land parcel in Grand Mound, Washington. This resort opened in March 2008. This joint venture is a limited liability company. We are a member of that limited liability company with a 49% ownership interest. At June 30, 2010, the joint venture had aggregate outstanding indebtedness to third parties of $99,645. As of June 30, 2010, we have made combined loan and equity contributions, net of loan repayments, of $29,210 to the joint venture to fund a portion of construction costs of the resorts.

     Summary financial data for this joint venture is as follows:

		June 30,				December 31,
		2010				2009
Balance sheet data:
Total assets		$	144,624			$	145,247
Total liabilities		$	113,358			$	114,129

		Three months ended								Six months ended
		June 30,								June 30,
		2010				2009				2010				2009
Operating data:
Revenue		$	10,563			$	10,156			$	21,776			$	20,133
Operating expenses		$	(10,957	)		$	(8,718	)		$	(20,381	)		$	(17,302	)
Net income (loss)		$	(457	)		$	(22	)		$	60			$	(186	)

     We have a receivable from the joint venture of $2,833 and $2,614 that relates primarily to accrued preferred equity returns as of June 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009, respectively.

4. VARIABLE INTEREST ENTITIES

          In accordance with the guidance for the consolidation of variable interest entities, we analyze our variable interests, including equity investments and management agreements, to determine if an entity in which we have a variable interest, is a variable interest entity. Our analysis includes both quantitative and qualitative reviews. We base our quantitative analysis on the forecasted cash flows of the entity, and our qualitative analysis on our review of the design of the entity, its organization structure including decision-making ability, and relevant financial agreements. We also use our qualitative analyses to determine if we must consolidate a variable interest entity as the primary beneficiary.

          The following summarizes our analyses of entities in which we have a variable interest and that we have concluded are variable interest entities:

	•		We have equity investments in and a loan to the joint venture that owns the Great Wolf Lodge resort Grand Mound, Washington. We manage that resort and we have concluded that the joint venture is a variable interest entity because the management fees we receive represent a variable interest. The management contract, however, does not provide us with power over the activities that most significantly impact the economic performance of the joint venture. As we lack the ability to direct the activities that most significantly affect the resorts’ performance, we are not the primary beneficiary of the joint venture and, therefore, we do not consolidate this entity at June 30, 2010. During the three and six months ended June 30, 2010 and 2009, we did not provide any support to this entity that we were not contractually obligated to do so. Our maximum exposure to loss related to our involvement with this entity as of June 30, 2010 is limited to the carrying value of our equity investments in and loans to the joint venture as of that date. The total carrying values of those items on our balance sheet as of June 30, 2010 is $27,017.
	•		We have equity investments in two subsidiaries which are Delaware statutory trusts, both of which were used to issue trust preferred securities through private offerings. We have concluded that both of these trusts are variable interest entities. As we lack the ability to direct the activities that most significantly impact the trusts’ performance, however, we are not the primary beneficiary and therefore, we do not consolidate these entities at June 30, 2010. During the three and six months ended June 30, 2010 and 2009, we did not provide any support to these entities that we were not contractually obligated to do so. Our maximum exposure to loss related to our involvement with these entities as of June 30, 2010 is

limited to the carrying value of our equity investments in the entities as of that date. The total carrying values of those items on our balance sheet as of June 30, 2010 is $2,420.

5. ACQUISTION OF CREATIVE KINGDOMS

     On June 7, 2010, we acquired a 62.4% equity interest in Creative Kingdoms (CK) in exchange for all of the $8,700 principal balance, plus accrued interest of $1,263, of convertible indebtedness owed to us by CK. CK is a developer of experiential gaming products including MagiQuest^®, an interactive game attraction available at nine of our resorts. CK also owns or has sold to other parties several stand-alone MagiQuest facilities or similar attractions.

     We have consolidated CK as we have a majority ownership interest in CK. We accounted for this business combination using the acquisition method of accounting, which requires us to measure the identifiable assets acquired, the liabilities assumed, and any noncontrolling interest at the acquisition-date fair value. We have recorded the identifiable assets acquired, the liabilities assumed and the noncontrolling interest at amounts that approximate fair value. We have recorded $2,276 of goodwill, which represents the excess of (a) the consideration transferred and the fair value of any noncontrolling interest in the acquiree over (b) the net of the acquisition date fair values of the assets acquired and the liabilities assumed.

6. SHARE-BASED COMPENSATION

     We recognized share-based compensation expense of $516 and $1,061, net of estimated forfeitures, for the three months and six months ended June 30, 2010, respectively. The total income tax benefit recognized related to share-based compensation was $9 and $19 for the three and six months ended June 30, 2010, respectively.

     We recognized share-based compensation expense of $435 and $469, net of estimated forfeitures, for the three and six months ended June 30, 2009, respectively. The total income tax benefit recognized related to share-based compensation was $174 and $187 for the three and six months ended June 30, 2009, respectively.

     We recognize compensation expense on grants of share-based compensation awards on a straight-line basis over the requisite service period of each award recipient. As of June 30, 2010, total unrecognized compensation cost related to share-based compensation awards was $3,557, which we expect to recognize over a weighted average period of approximately 3.1 years.

     The Great Wolf Resorts 2004 Incentive Stock Plan (the Plan) authorizes us to grant up to 3,380,740 options, stock appreciation rights or shares of our common stock to employees and directors. At June 30, 2010, there were 129,474 shares available for future grants under the Plan.

     We anticipate having to issue new shares of our common stock for stock option exercises.

  Stock Options

     We have granted non-qualified stock options to purchase our common stock under the Plan at prices equal to the fair market value of the common stock on the grant dates. The exercise price for certain options granted under the plans may be paid in cash, shares of common stock or a combination of cash and shares. Stock options expire ten years from the grant date and vest ratably over three years.

     We recorded stock option expense of $7 and $14 for the three and six months ended June 30, 2009, respectively. We recorded no stock option expense for the three and six months ended June 30, 2010. We have not granted any stock options in 2010 or 2009.

     A summary of stock option activity during the six months ended June 30, 2010 is:

Weighted

Weighted

Average

Average

Remaining

Exercise

Contractual

Shares

Price

Life

Number of shares under option:

Outstanding at beginning of period

441,000

$

17.53

4.59 years

Exercised

—

Forfeited

—

Outstanding at end of period

441,000

$

17.53

4.59 years

Exercisable at end of period

441,000

$

17.53

4.59 years

     Our outstanding or exercisable stock options had no intrinsic value at June 30, 2010 or 2009.

   Market Condition Share Awards

     Certain employees are eligible to receive shares of our common stock in payment of market condition share awards granted to them in accordance with the terms thereof.

     We granted 515,986 and 541,863 market condition share awards during the six months ended June 30, 2010 and 2009, respectively. We recorded share-based compensation expense of $178 and $387 for the three and six months ended June 30, 2010, respectively. We recorded share-based compensation expense of $82 and $204 for the three and six months ended June 30, 2009, respectively.

     Of the 2010 market condition shares granted:

•

333,060 were based on our common stock’s performance in 2010 relative to a stock index, as designated by the Compensation Committee of the Board of Directors. These shares vest ratably over a three-year period, 2010-2012. The per share fair value of these market condition shares was $2.43 as of the grant date.

     The fair value of these market condition shares was determined using a Monte Carlo simulation and the following assumptions:

Dividend yield			—
Weighted average, risk free interest rate			0.26	%
Expected stock price volatility			108.06	%
Expected stock price volatility (small-cap stock index)			40.92	%

     We used an expected dividend yield of 0%, as we do not currently pay a dividend and do not contemplate paying a dividend in the foreseeable future. The weighted average, risk free interest rate was based on the 9-month treasury constant maturity. Our expected stock price volatility was estimated using daily returns data of our stock for a two-year period ending on the grant date. The expected stock price volatility for the small cap stock index was estimated using daily returns data for a two-year period ending on the grant date.

•

91,463 were based on our common stock’s absolute performance during the three year period 2010-2012. For shares that are earned, half of the shares vest on December 31, 2012, and the other half vest on December 31, 2013. The per share fair value of these market condition shares was $2.53 as of the grant date.

     The fair value of these market condition shares was determined using a Monte Carlo simulation and the following assumptions:

Dividend yield			—
Weighted average, risk free interest rate			1.27	%
Expected stock price volatility			95.21	%

     We used an expected dividend yield of 0%, as we do not currently pay a dividend and do not contemplate paying a dividend in the foreseeable future. The weighted average, risk free interest rate was based on the 2.75-year treasury constant maturity. Our expected stock price volatility was estimated using daily returns data of our stock for the period June 29, 2007 through March 30, 2010.

•

91,463 were based on our common stock’s performance in 2010-2012 relative to a stock index, as designated by the Compensation Committee of the Board of Directors. For shares that are earned, half of the shares vest on December 31, 2012, and the other half vest on December 31, 2013. The per share fair value of these market condition shares was $2.61 as of the grant date.

     The fair value of these market condition shares was determined using a Monte Carlo simulation and the following assumptions:

Dividend yield			—
Weighted average, risk free interest rate			1.27	%
Expected stock price volatility			95.21	%
Expected stock price volatility (small-cap stock index)			37.51	%

     We used an expected dividend yield of 0%, as we do not currently pay a dividend and do not contemplate paying a dividend in the foreseeable future. The weighted average, risk free interest rate was based on the 2.75-year treasury constant maturity. Our expected stock price volatility and the expected stock price volatility for the small cap stock index was estimated using daily returns data of our stock for the period June 29, 2007 through March 30, 2010.

     Of the 2009 market condition shares granted:

•

541,863 were based on our common stock’s performance in 2009 relative to a stock index, as designated by the Compensation Committee of the Board of Directors. These shares vest ratably over a three-year period, 2009-2011. The per share fair value of these market condition shares was $1.26 as of the grant date.

     The fair value of these market condition shares was determined using a Monte Carlo simulation and the following assumptions:

Dividend yield			—
Weighted average, risk free interest rate			0.62	%
Expected stock price volatility			96.51	%
Expected stock price volatility (small-cap stock index)			37.89	%

     We used an expected dividend yield of 0%, as we do not currently pay a dividend and do not contemplate paying a dividend in the foreseeable future. The weighted average, risk free interest rate was based on the one-year T-bill rate. Our expected stock price volatility was estimated using daily returns data of our stock for a two-year period ending on the grant date. The expected stock price volatility for the small cap stock index was estimated using daily returns data for a two-year period ending on the grant date.

     Based on our common stock performance in 2009, employees earned all of these market condition shares.

     Of the 2007 market condition shares awards granted:

•

81,293 are based on our common stock’s absolute performance during the three-year period 2007-2009. Half of these shares vested on December 31, 2009, and the other half vest on December 31, 2010. The per share fair value of these market condition shares was $6.65.

     The fair value of these market condition shares was determined using a Monte Carlo simulation and the following assumptions:

Dividend yield			—
Weighted average, risk free interest rate			4.73	%
Expected stock price volatility			42.13	%

     We used an expected dividend yield of 0%, as we do not currently pay a dividend and do not contemplate paying a dividend in the foreseeable future. The weighted average, risk free interest rate is based on the four-year T-bill rate. Our expected stock price volatility was estimated using daily returns data of our stock for a two-year period ending on the grant date. Due to the resignation of two senior officers in 2008, 58,628 shares were forfeited.

     In March 2010, our Compensation Committee of the board of directors determined that based on our common stock performance during the three year period 2007-2009, employees did not earn any of these market condition shares. Therefore, the remaining unamortized expense related to these shares of $19 was expensed in the six months ended June 30, 2010.

•

81,293 were based on our common stock’s performance in 2007-2009 relative to a stock index, as designated by the Compensation Committee of the Board of directors. Half of these shares vested December 31, 2009, and the other half vest on December 31, 2010. The per share fair value of these market condition shares was $8.24.

     The fair value of these market condition shares was determined using a Monte Carlo simulation and the following assumptions:

Dividend yield			—
Weighted average, risk free interest rate			4.73	%
Expected stock price volatility			42.13	%
Expected stock price volatility (small-cap stock index)			16.64	%

     We used an expected dividend yield of 0%, as we do not currently pay a dividend and do not contemplate paying a dividend in the foreseeable future. The weighted average, risk free interest rate is based on the four-year T-bill rate. Our expected stock price volatility was estimated using daily returns data of our stock for a two-year period ending on the grant date. The expected stock price volatility for the small cap stock index was estimated using daily returns data for a two-year period ending on the grant date. Due to the resignation of two senior officers in 2008, 58,628 shares were forfeited.

     In March 2010, our Compensation Committee of the board of directors determined that based on our common stock performance during the three year period 2007-2009, employees did not earn any of these market condition shares. Therefore, the remaining unamortized expense related to these shares of $23 was expensed in the six months ended June 30, 2010.

   Performance Share Awards

     Certain employees are eligible to receive shares of our common stock in payment of performance share awards granted to them. Grantees of performance shares are eligible to receive shares of our common stock based on the achievement of certain individual and departmental performance criteria during the calendar year in which the shares were granted. We granted 111,020 and 180,622 performance shares during the six months ended June 30, 2010 and 2009, respectively. Shares granted in 2010 vest over a three year period, 2010-2012; and shares granted in 2009 vest over a three year period, 2009-2011.

     The per share fair value of performance shares granted during the six months ended June 30, 2010 and 2009 was $3.18 and $1.54, respectively, which represents the fair value of our common stock on the grant date. We recorded share-based compensation expense of $61 and $122 for the three and six months ended June 30, 2010, respectively. We recorded share-based compensation expense of $46 and $92 for the three and six months ended June 30, 2009, respectively. Since all shares originally granted were not earned, we recorded a reduction in expense of $9 and $2 during the six months ended June 30, 2010 and 2009, respectively.

     Based on their achievement of certain individual and departmental performance goals:

	•		Employees earned and were issued 162,559 performance shares in March 2010 related to 2009 grants and
	•		Employees earned and were issued 18,084 performance shares in February 2009 related to the 2008 grants.

     Deferred Compensation Awards

     Pursuant to their employment arrangements, certain executives received bonuses upon completion of our initial public offering. Executives receiving bonus payments totaling $2,200 elected to defer those payments pursuant to our deferred compensation plan. To satisfy this obligation, we contributed 129,412 shares of our common stock to the trust that holds the assets to pay obligations under our deferred compensation plan. The fair value of that stock at the date of contribution was $2,200. We have recorded the fair value of the shares of common stock, at the date the shares were contributed to the trust, as a reduction of our stockholders’ equity. We account for the change in fair value of the shares held in the trust as a charge to compensation cost. We recorded negative share-based compensation expense of $13 and $3, for the three and six months ended June 30, 2010, respectively. We recorded negative share-based compensation expense of $3 and $352, for the three and six months ended June 30, 2009, respectively.

     In 2008, one of the executives who had deferred a bonus payment as discussed above resigned from our company. As a result, we have reclassified $2,000 previously recorded as deferred compensation to additional paid-in-capital.

     Non-vested Shares

     We have granted non-vested shares to certain employees and our directors. Shares vest over time periods between three and five years. We valued the non-vested shares at the closing market value of our common stock on the date of grant.

     A summary of non-vested shares activity for the six months ended June 30, 2010 is as follows:

						Weighted
						Average
						Grant Date
		Shares				Fair Value
Non-vested shares balance at beginning of period			483,468			$	5.13
Granted			1,306,653			$	2.10
Forfeited			(6,400	)		$	5.42
Vested			(365,352	)		$	2.95
Non-vested shares balance at end of period			1,418,369			$	2.72

     We recorded share-based compensation expense of $290 and $544 for the three and six months ended June 30, 2010, respectively, related to these shares. We recorded share-based compensation expense of $249 and $459 for the three and six months ended June 30, 2009, respectively, related to these shares.

     Our non-vested shares had an intrinsic value of $353 at June 30, 2010. Our non-vested shares had no intrinsic value at June 30, 2009.

     Vested Shares

     We have an annual short-term incentive plan for certain employees, in which they are provided the potential to earn cash bonus payments. In 2008 and 2009, certain of these employees had the option to elect to have some or all of their annual bonus compensation paid in the form of shares of our common stock rather than cash. Employees making this election received shares having a market value equal to 125% of the cash they would otherwise receive. Shares issued in lieu of cash bonus payments are fully vested upon issuance.

	•		In connection with the elections related to 2008 bonus amounts, we issued 17,532 shares in February 2009. We valued these shares at $32 based on the closing market value of our common stock on the date of the grant.
	•		There were no shares issued in the six months ended June 30, 2010 related to 2009 bonus amounts.

     In 2010 and 2009, our directors had the option to elect to have some or the entire cash portion of their annual fees paid in the form of shares of our common stock rather than cash. Directors making this election received shares having a market value equal to 125% of the cash they would otherwise receive. Shares issued in lieu of cash fee payments are fully vested upon issuance. We recorded non-cash professional fees expense of $20 for the six months ended June 30, 2010, related to these elections to receive shares in lieu of cash. We issued 7,574 shares in the six months ended June 30, 2010. We recorded non-cash professional fees expense of $54 for six months ended June 30, 2009, related to these elections to receive shares in lieu of cash. We issued 22,286 shares in the six months ended June 30, 2009, respectively.

7. PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT

Property and equipment consist of the following:

		June 30,				December 31,
		2010				2009
Land and improvements		$	60,718			$	60,718
Building and improvements			430,580				427,602
Furniture, fixtures and equipment			357,937				341,529
Construction in process			847				327
			850,082				830,176
Less accumulated depreciation			(184,912	)			(153,771	)
Property and equipment, net		$	665,170			$	676,405
Depreciation expense was $12,337 and $24,508 for the three months and six months ended June 30, 2010, respectively. Depreciation expense was $12,975 and $24,480 for the three and six months ended June 30, 2009, respectively.
8. LONG-TERM DEBT
Long-term debt consists of the following:
		June 30,				December 31,
		2010				2009
Long-Term Debt:
Traverse City/Kansas City mortgage loan		$	68,011			$	68,773
Mason mortgage loan			—				73,800
Pocono Mountains mortgage loan			94,867				95,458
Williamsburg mortgage loan			—				63,125
Grapevine mortgage loan			—				77,909

		June 30,				December 31,
		2010				2009
Concord mortgage loan			78,588				78,549
First mortgage notes (net of discount of $10,343)			219,657				—
Junior subordinated debentures			80,545				80,545
Other Debt:
City of Sheboygan bonds			8,564				8,544
City of Sheboygan loan			3,172				3,290
Other			63				78
			553,467				550,071
Less current portion of long-term debt			(4,186	)			(16,126	)
Total long-term debt		$	549,281			$	533,945

     Traverse City/Kansas City Mortgage Loan — This loan is secured by our Traverse City and Kansas City resorts. The loan bears interest at a fixed rate of 6.96%, is subject to a 25-year principal amortization schedule, and matures in January 2015. The loan has customary financial and operating debt compliance covenants. The loan also has customary restrictions on our ability to prepay the loan prior to maturity. We were in compliance with all covenants under this loan at June 30, 2010.

     The loan requires us to maintain a minimum debt service coverage ratio (DSCR) of 1.35, calculated on a quarterly basis. This ratio is defined as the two collateral properties’ combined trailing twelve-month net operating income divided by the greater of (i) the loan’s twelve-month debt service requirements and (ii) 8.5% of the amount of the outstanding principal indebtedness under the loan. Failure to meet the minimum DSCR is not an event of default and does not accelerate the due date of the loan. Not meeting the minimum DSCR, however, subjects the two properties to a lock-box cash management arrangement, at the discretion of the loan’s servicer. We believe that a lock-box arrangement would require substantially all cash receipts for the two resorts to be moved each day to a lender-controlled bank account, which the loan servicer would then use to fund debt service and operating expenses for the two resorts, with excess cash flow being deposited in a reserve account and held as additional collateral for the loan. While recourse under the loan is limited to the property owner’s interest in the mortgage property, we have provided limited guarantees with respect to certain customary non-recourse provisions and environmental indemnities relating to the loan.

     For the twelve-month period ended June 30, 2010, the DSCR for this loan was 0.78. As a result, the loan servicer may choose to implement the lock-box cash management arrangement. We believe that such an arrangement, if implemented, would constitute a traditional lock-box arrangement as discussed in authoritative accounting guidance. Based on that guidance, if the loan servicer were to establish the traditional lock-box arrangement now permitted under the loan, we believe we would be required to classify the entire outstanding principal balance of the loan as a current liability, since the lock-box arrangement would require us to use the properties’ working capital to liquidate the loan, and we do not presently have the ability to refinance this loan to a new, long-term loan.

     The loan also contains a similar lock-box requirement if we open any Great Wolf Lodge or Blue Harbor Resort within 100 miles of either resort, and the two collateral properties’ combined trailing twelve-month net operating income is not at least equal to 1.8 times 8.5% of the amount of the outstanding principal indebtedness under the loan.

     Mason Mortgage Loan — This loan was secured by our Mason resort. In April 2010, we used a portion of the proceeds from the issuance of new first mortgage notes to repay this loan in its entirety.

     Pocono Mountains Mortgage Loan — This loan is secured by a mortgage on our Pocono Mountains resort. The loan bears interest at a fixed rate of 6.10% and matures in January 2017. The loan is currently subject to a 30-year principal amortization schedule. The loan has customary covenants associated with an individual mortgaged property. The loan also has customary restrictions on our ability to prepay the loan prior to maturity. We were in compliance with all covenants under this loan at June 30, 2010.

     The loan requires us to maintain a minimum DSCR of 1.25, calculated on a quarterly basis. Subject to certain exceptions, the DSCR is increased to 1.35 if we open up a waterpark resort within 75 miles of the property or incur mezzanine debt secured by the resort. This ratio is defined as the property’s combined trailing twelve-month net operating income divided by the greater of (i) the loan’s twelve-month debt service requirements and (ii) 7.25% of the amount of the outstanding principal indebtedness under the loan. Failure to meet the minimum DSCR is not an event of default and does not accelerate the due date of the loan. Not meeting the minimum DSCR, however, subjects the property to a lock-box cash management arrangement, at the discretion of the loan’s servicer. We believe that lock-box arrangement would require substantially all cash receipts for the resort to be moved each day to a lender-controlled bank account, which the loan servicer would then use to fund debt service and operating expenses for the resort, with excess cash flow being deposited in a reserve account and held as additional collateral for the loan. While recourse under the loan is limited to the property owner’s interest in the mortgage property, we have provided limited guarantees with respect to certain customary non-recourse provisions and environmental indemnities relating to the loan.

     Williamsburg Mortgage Loan — This loan was secured by our Williamsburg resort. In April 2010, we used a portion of the proceeds from the issuance of new first mortgage notes to repay this loan in its entirety.

     Grapevine Mortgage Loan — This loan was secured by our Grapevine resort. In April 2010, we used a portion of the proceeds from the issuance of new first mortgage notes to repay this loan in its entirety.

     Concord Mortgage Loan — This loan is secured by our Concord resort. The loan bears interest at a floating annual rate of LIBOR plus a spread of 310 basis points, with a minimum rate of 6.50% per annum (effective rate of 6.50% as of June 30, 2010). This loan matures in April 2012 and requires interest only payments until the one-year anniversary of the conversion date of the property and then requires monthly principal payments based on a 25-year amortization schedule. However, if the resort owner’s net income available to pay debt service on this loan for four consecutive quarters is less than $10,000, or if maximum principal amount of the loan exceeds 75% of the fair market value of the property, then we are required to post cash collateral or partially repay the loan in an amount sufficient to remedy such deficiency. This loan has customary financial and operating debt compliance covenants associated with an individual mortgaged property, including a minimum consolidated tangible net worth provision. We were in compliance with all covenants under this loan at June 30, 2010.

     Great Wolf Resorts has provided a $78,588 payment guarantee of the Concord mortgage loan and a customary environmental indemnity.

     First Mortgage Notes — In April 2010, we completed a private placement of $230,000 in aggregate principal amount of our 10.875% first mortgage notes (the Notes) due April 2017. The Notes were sold at a discount that provides an effective yield of 11.875% before transaction costs. We are amortizing the discount over the life of the Notes using the straight-line method, which approximates the effective interest method. The proceeds of the Notes were used to retire the outstanding mortgage debt on our Mason, Williamsburg, and Grapevine properties and for general corporate purposes.

     The Notes are senior obligations of the issuers, GWR Operating Partnership, LLLP and Great Wolf Finance Corp. The Notes are guaranteed by Great Wolf Resorts, Inc. and by our subsidiaries that own three of our resorts and those guarantees are secured by first priority mortgages on those three resorts. The Notes are also guaranteed by certain of our other subsidiaries on a senior unsecured basis.

     The Notes require that we satisfy certain tests in order to: (i) incur additional indebtedness except to refinance maturing debt with replacement debt, as defined under our indentures; (ii) pay dividends; (iii) repurchase capital stock; (iv) make investments or (v) merge. We are currently restricted from these activities with certain carve-outs as defined under our indentures.

     Junior Subordinated Debentures — In March 2005 we completed a private offering of $50,000 of trust preferred securities (TPS) through Great Wolf Capital Trust I (Trust I), a Delaware statutory trust which is our subsidiary. The

securities pay holders cumulative cash distributions at an annual rate which is fixed at 7.80% through March 2015 and then floats at LIBOR plus a spread of 310 basis points thereafter. The securities mature in March 2035 and are callable at no premium after March 2010. In addition, we invested $1,500 in Trust I’s common securities, representing 3% of the total capitalization of Trust I.

     Trust I used the proceeds of the offering and our investment to purchase from us $51,550 of junior subordinated debentures with payment terms that mirror the distribution terms of the TPS. The costs of the TPS offering totaled $1,600, including $1,500 of underwriting commissions and expenses and $100 of costs incurred directly by Trust I. Trust I paid these costs utilizing an investment from us. These costs are being amortized over a 30-year period. The proceeds from our debenture sale, net of the costs of the TPS offering and our investment in Trust I, were $48,400. We used the net proceeds to retire a construction loan.

     In June 2007 we completed a private offering of $28,125 of TPS through Great Wolf Capital Trust III (Trust III), a Delaware statutory trust which is our subsidiary. The securities pay holders cumulative cash distributions at an annual rate which is fixed at 7.90% through June 2012 and then floats at LIBOR plus a spread of 300 basis points thereafter. The securities mature in June 2017 and are callable at no premium after June 2012. In addition, we invested $870 in the Trust’s common securities, representing 3% of the total capitalization of Trust III.

     Trust III used the proceeds of the offering and our investment to purchase from us $28,995 of junior subordinated debentures with payment terms that mirror the distribution terms of the trust securities. The costs of the TPS offering totaled $932, including $870 of underwriting commissions and expenses and $62 of costs incurred directly by Trust III. Trust III paid these costs utilizing an investment from us. These costs are being amortized over a 10-year period. The proceeds from these debenture sales, net of the costs of the TPS offering and our investment in Trust III, were $27,193. We used the net proceeds for development costs.

     Issue trusts, like Trust I and Trust III (collectively, the Trusts), are generally variable interests. We have determined that we are not the primary beneficiary under the Trusts, and accordingly we do not include the financial statements of the Trusts in our consolidated financial statements.

     Based on the foregoing accounting authority, our consolidated financial statements present the debentures issued to the Trusts as long-term debt. Our investments in the Trusts are accounted as cost investments and are included in other assets on its consolidated balance sheet. For financial reporting purposes, we record interest expense on the corresponding debentures in our condensed consolidated statements of operations.

     City of Sheboygan Bonds — The City of Sheboygan bonds represent the face amount of bond anticipation notes (“BANs”) issued by the City in November 2003 in conjunction with the construction of the Blue Harbor Resort in Sheboygan, Wisconsin. We have recognized as a liability the obligations for the BANs. We have an obligation to fund certain minimum guaranteed amounts of room tax payments to be made by the Blue Harbor Resort through 2028, which obligation is indirectly related to the payments by the City on the BANs.

     City of Sheboygan Loan — The City of Sheboygan loan amount represents a loan made by the City in 2004 in conjunction with the construction of the Blue Harbor Resort in Sheboygan, Wisconsin. The loan is noninterest bearing and matures in 2018. Our obligation to repay the loan will be satisfied by certain minimum guaranteed amounts of real and personal property tax payments to be made by the Blue Harbor Resort through 2018.

     Future Maturities — Future principal requirements on long-term debt are as follows:

Through
June 30,
2011		$	4,186
2012			80,780
2013			3,538
2014			3,818
2015			63,003
Thereafter			408,485
Total		$	563,810

9. FAIR VALUE OF FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS

     Fair value is defined as the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date (an exit price). GAAP outlines a valuation framework and creates a fair value hierarchy in order to increase the consistency and comparability of fair value measurements and the related disclosures. Certain assets and liabilities must be measured at fair value, and disclosures are required for items measured at fair value.

     We measure our financial instruments using inputs from the following three levels of the fair value hierarchy. The three levels are as follows:

Level 1 inputs are unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities that we have the ability to access at the measurement date.

Level 2 inputs include quoted prices for similar assets and liabilities in active markets, quoted prices for identical or similar assets or liabilities in markets that are not active, inputs other than quoted prices that are observable for the asset or liability (that is, interest rates, yield curves, etc.), and inputs that are derived principally from or corroborated by observable market data by correlation or other means (market corroborated inputs).

Level 3 includes unobservable inputs that reflect our assumptions about the assumptions that market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability. We develop these inputs based on the best information available, including our own data.

     The following table summarizes the Company’s financial assets measured at fair value on a recurring basis as of:

		Level 1				Level 2				Level 3				Total
Interest rate caps		$	—			$	7			$	—			$	7

		Level 1				Level 2				Level 3				Total
Interest rate caps		$	—			$	133			$	—			$	133

     Level 2 assets consist of our interest rate caps and our long-term debt. To determine the estimated fair value of our interest rate caps we use market information provided by the banks from whom the interest rate caps were purchased from.

     As of June 30, 2010, we estimate the total fair value of our long-term debt to be $74,768 less than its total carrying value due to the terms of the existing debt being different than those terms currently available to us for indebtedness with similar risks and remaining maturities. These fair value estimates have not been comprehensively revalued for purposes of these consolidated financial statements since that date, and current estimates of fair values may differ significantly.

     The carrying amounts for cash and cash equivalents, other current assets, escrows, accounts payable, gift certificates payable and accrued expenses approximate fair value because of the short-term nature of these instruments.

10. EARNINGS PER SHARE

     We calculate our basic earnings per common share by dividing net loss available to common shareholders by the weighted average number of shares of common stock outstanding excluding non-vested shares. Our diluted earnings per common share assumes the issuance of common stock for all potentially dilutive stock equivalents outstanding using the treasury stock method. In periods in which we incur a net loss, we exclude potentially dilutive stock equivalents from the computation of diluted weighted average shares outstanding as the effect of those potentially dilutive items is anti-dilutive.

     The trust that holds the assets to pay obligations under our deferred compensation plan has 11,765 shares of our common stock. We treat those shares of common stock as treasury stock for purposes of our earnings per share computations and therefore we exclude them from our basic and diluted earnings per share calculations.

     Options to purchase 441,000 shares of common stock were not included in the computations of diluted earnings per share for the three and six months ended June 30, 2010, because the exercise prices of the options were greater than the average market price of the common shares during that period. There were 627,006 shares of common stock that were not included in the computation of diluted earnings per share for the three and six months ended June 30, 2010, because the market and/or performance criteria related to these shares had not been met at June 30, 2010.

     Basic and diluted earnings per common share are as follows:

		Three months ended								Six months ended
		June 30,								June 30,
		2010				2009				2010				2009
Net loss attributable to Great Wolf Resorts, Inc.		$	(12,760	)		$	(5,706	)		$	(20,825	)		$	(11,351	)
Weighted average common shares outstanding — basic			31,000,179				31,263,487				30,919,023				31,123,072
Weighted average common shares outstanding — diluted			31,000,179				31,263,487				30,919,023				31,123,072
Net loss attributable to Great Wolf Resorts, Inc. per share — basic		$	(0.41	)		$	(0.18	)		$	(0.67	)		$	(0.36	)
Net loss attributable to Great Wolf Resorts, Inc. per share — diluted		$	(0.41	)		$	(0.18	)		$	(0.67	)		$	(0.36	)

ITEM 2.		MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

     This “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial condition and Results of Operations” is a discussion and analysis of the financial condition, results of operations and liquidity and capital resources. The following discussion should be read in conjunction with the financial statements and notes thereto appearing elsewhere in this report. We make statements in this section that are forward-looking statements within the meaning of the federal securities laws. For a complete discussion of forward-looking statements, see the section in Item 1 of our Annual Report on Form 10-K entitled, “Forward-Looking Statements.” All dollar amounts in this discussion, except for per share data and operating statistics, ADR, RevPAR and RevPOR, are in thousands.

Overview

     The terms “Great Wolf Resorts,” “us,” “we” and “our” used in this Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations refer to Great Wolf Resorts, Inc. and its consolidated subsidiaries.

     Business. We are a family entertainment resort company that provides our guests with a high-quality vacation at an affordable price. We are the largest owner, operator and developer in North America of drive-to, destination family resorts featuring indoor waterparks and other family-oriented entertainment activities based on the number of resorts in operation. Each of our resorts features approximately 300 to 600 family suites, each of which sleeps from six to ten people and includes a wet bar, microwave oven, refrigerator and dining and sitting area. We provide a full-service entertainment resort experience to our target customer base: families with children ranging in ages from 2 to 14 years old that live within a convenient driving distance of our resorts. We operate and license resorts under our Great Wolf Lodge and Blue Harbor

Resort brand names and have entered into licensing arrangements with third-parties to operate resorts under the Great Wolf Lodge brand name. Our resorts are open year-round and provide a consistent, comfortable environment where our guests can enjoy our various amenities and activities.

     We provide our guests with a self-contained vacation experience and focus on capturing a significant portion of their total vacation spending. We earn revenues through the sale of rooms (which includes admission to our indoor waterpark), and other revenue-generating resort amenities. Each of our resorts features a combination of the following revenue-generating amenities: themed restaurants and snack bars, ice cream shop and confectionery, full-service adult spa, kid spa, game arcade, gift shop, miniature golf, interactive game attraction, family tech center and meeting space. We also generate revenues from licensing arrangements, management fees and other fees with respect to our operation or development of properties owned in whole or in part by third parties.

     On June 7, 2010, we acquired a 62.4% equity interest in Creative Kingdoms (CK). CK is a developer of experiential gaming products including MagiQuest^®, an interactive game attraction available at nine of our resorts. CK also licenses or has sold to other parties several stand-alone MagiQuest facilities or similar attractions.

     The following table presents an overview of our portfolio of resorts. As of June 30, 2010, we operated, managed and/or have entered into licensing arrangements relating to the operation of 11 Great Wolf Lodge resorts (our signature Northwoods-themed resorts) and one Blue Harbor Resort (a nautical-themed property). We anticipate that most of our future resorts will be licensed and/or developed under our Great Wolf Lodge brand, but we may operate and/or enter into licensing arrangements with regard to additional nautical-themed resorts under our Blue Harbor Resort brand or other resorts in appropriate markets.

																		Indoor
		Ownership								Number of				Number of				Entertainment
		Percentage				Opened				Guest Suites				Condo Units (1)				Area (2)
																		(approx. sq. ft.)
Wisconsin Dells, WI (3)			—				1997				308				77				102,000
Sandusky, OH (3)			—				2001				271				—				41,000
Traverse City, MI			100	%			2003				280				—				57,000
Kansas City, KS			100	%			2003				281				—				57,000
Sheboygan, WI			100	%			2004				182				64				54,000
Williamsburg, VA (4)			100	%			2005				405				—				87,000
Pocono Mountains, PA (4)			100	%			2005				401				—				101,000
Niagara Falls, ONT (5)			—				2006				406				—				104,000
Mason, OH (4)			100	%			2006				401				—				105,000
Grapevine, TX (4)			100	%			2007				605				—				110,000
Grand Mound, WA (6)			49	%			2008				398				—				74,000
Concord, NC (4)			100	%			2009				402				—				97,000

     Acquisition of Creative Kingdoms, LLC. On June 7, 2010, we acquired a 62.4% equity interest in Creative Kingdoms (CK) in exchange for all of the $8,700 principal balance, plus accrued interest of $1,263, of convertible indebtedness owed to us by CK. We have consolidated CK as we have a majority ownership interest in CK. We accounted for this business combination using the acquisition method of accounting, which requires us to measure the identifiable assets acquired, the liabilities assumed, and any noncontrolling interest at the acquisition-date fair value. We have recorded the identifiable assets acquired, the liabilities assumed and the noncontrolling interest at amounts that approximate fair value. We have recorded $2,276 of goodwill, which represents the excess of (a) the consideration transferred and the fair value of any noncontrolling interest in the acquiree over (b) the net of the acquisition date fair values of the assets acquired and the liabilities assumed.

     Industry Trends. We operate in the family entertainment resort segment of the travel and leisure industry. The concept of a family entertainment resort with an indoor waterpark was first introduced to the United States in Wisconsin Dells, Wisconsin, and has evolved since 1987. In an effort to boost occupancy and daily rates, as well as capture off-season demand, hotel operators in the Wisconsin Dells market began expanding indoor pools and adding waterslides and other water-based attractions to existing hotels and resorts. The success of these efforts prompted several local operators to build new, larger destination resorts based primarily on the concept.

     We believe that these resorts have proven popular because of several factors, including the ability to provide a year-round vacation destination without weather-related risks, the wide appeal of water-based recreation and the favorable trends in leisure travel discussed below.

     While no standard industry definition for a family entertainment resort featuring an indoor waterpark has developed, we generally consider resorts with at least 200 rooms featuring indoor waterparks larger than 25,000 square feet, as well as a variety of water slides and other water-based attractions, to be competitive with our resorts. A Hotel & Leisure Advisors, LLC (H&LA) survey as of June 2010 indicates that there are 144 open indoor waterpark resort properties in the United States and Canada. Of the total, 51 are considered “indoor waterpark destination resorts” offering more than 30,000 square feet of indoor waterpark space. Of these 51 properties, 11 are Great Wolf Resorts properties.

     We believe recent vacation trends favor drive-to family entertainment resorts featuring indoor waterparks, as the number of families choosing to take shorter, more frequent vacations that they can drive to have increased in recent years. We believe these trends will continue. We believe indoor waterpark resorts are generally less affected by changes in economic cycles, as drive-to destinations are generally less expensive and more convenient than destinations that require air travel.

     Outlook. We believe that no other operator or developer other than us has established a national portfolio of destination family entertainment resorts that feature indoor waterparks. Our resorts do, however, compete directly with other family entertainment resorts in several of our markets. We intend to continue to expand our portfolio of resorts throughout the United States and to selectively seek licensing and management opportunities domestically and internationally.

     The resorts we plan to develop, license and/or operate in the future may require significant industry knowledge and/or substantial capital resources. Our external growth strategy going forward is to seek joint venture, licensing and

management opportunities. We expect each of the joint venture arrangements would involve us having a minority or no ownership interest in the new resort. We believe there are opportunities to capitalize on our existing brand and operational platforms with lower capital requirements from us than if we were to sole or majority owner of the new resort.

     Our primary business objective is to increase long-term stockholder value. We believe we can increase stockholder value by executing our internal and external growth strategies. Our primary internal growth strategies are:

	•		leveraging our competitive advantages and increasing domestic geographic diversification through a licensing-based business model and joint venture investments in target markets;
	•		expanding our brand footprint internationally;
	•		selective sales of ownership interests/recycling of capital;
	•		expanding and enhancing existing resorts;
	•		continuing to innovate;
	•		maximizing total resort revenues;
	•		minimizing total resort costs; and
	•		building upon our existing brand awareness and loyalty.

     In attempting to execute our internal and external growth strategies, we are subject to a variety of business challenges and risks. These include:

	•		development and licensing of properties;
	•		increases in costs of constructing, operating and maintaining our resorts;
	•		competition from other entertainment companies, both within and outside our industry segment; and
	•		external economic risks, including family vacation patterns and trends.

     We seek to meet these challenges by providing sufficient management oversight to site selection, development and resort operations; concentrating on growing and strengthening awareness of our brand and demand for our resorts; and maintaining our focus on safety.

     Our business model is highly dependent on consumer spending, because the majority of our revenues are earned from leisure guests and a vacation experience at one of our resorts is a discretionary expenditure for a family. Over the past three years, the slowing U.S. economy has led to a decrease in credit for consumers and a related decrease in consumer discretionary spending. Through the second quarter of 2010, consumers continued to deal with several negative economic impacts that have developed over the past three years, including:

	•		severe turbulence in the banking and lending sectors, which has led to a general lessening of the availability of credit to consumers;
	•		an increased national unemployment rate;
	•		a continuing decline in the national average of home prices and an increase in the national home foreclosure rate; and
	•		high volatility in the stock market that led to substantial declines in leading market averages and aggregate household savings from 2007 to 2010.

     These and other factors impact the amount of discretionary income for consumers and consumer sentiment toward discretionary purchases. As a result, these types of items could negatively impact consumer spending in future periods. While we believe the convenience, quality and overall affordability of a stay at one of our resorts continues to be an attractive alternative to other potential family vacations, a sustained decrease in overall consumer discretionary spending could have a material, adverse effect on our overall results.

     We develop resorts with expectations of achieving certain financial returns on a resort’s operations. The economic slowdown of the past three years has materially and adversely affected our ability to achieve the operating results on our resorts that we had expected to achieve when those resorts were first planned and developed. Also:

	•		We believe that our Traverse City and Sandusky resorts have been and will continue to be affected by especially adverse general economic circumstances in the Michigan/Northern Ohio region (such as bankruptcies of several major companies and/or large announced layoffs by major employers) and increased competition that has occurred in these markets over the past few years. The Michigan/Northern Ohio region includes cities that have historically been the Traverse City and Sandusky resorts’ largest source of customers. We believe the adverse general economic circumstances in the region have negatively impacted overall discretionary consumer spending in that region over the past few years and may continue to do so going forward. Although we have taken steps to reduce our operating costs at these resorts, we believe the general regional economic downturn has and may continue to have an impact on the operating performance of our Traverse City and Sandusky resorts.
	•		Our Wisconsin Dells property has been significantly impacted by the abundance of competing indoor waterpark resorts in that market. The Wisconsin Dells market has approximately 16 indoor waterpark resorts that compete with us. We believe this large number of competing properties in a relatively small tourist destination location has and will likely continue to have an adverse impact on the operating performance of our Wisconsin Dells resort.
	•		We have experienced much lower than expected occupancy and lower than expected average daily room rates at our Sheboygan, Wisconsin property since its opening in 2004. We believe this operating weakness has been primarily attributable to the fact that the overall development of Sheboygan as a tourist destination continues to lag significantly behind our initial expectations. We believe this has materially impacted and will likely continue to impact the consumer demand for our indoor waterpark resort in that market and the operations of the resort. As a result of those conditions, we recorded an impairment charge in 2009 to decrease the resort’s carrying value to its estimated fair value (net of disposal costs). In May 2010, we listed the resort for sale.

     Our external growth strategies are based primarily on developing additional indoor waterpark resorts (in conjunction with joint venture partners) or by licensing our intellectual property and proprietary management systems to others. Developing new resorts of the size and scope of our family entertainment resorts generally requires obtaining financing for a significant portion of a project’s expected construction costs. The general tightening in U.S. lending markets has dramatically decreased the overall availability of construction financing.

     Although the ultimate effect on our external growth strategy of the current credit environment is difficult to predict with certainty, we believe that the availability of construction financing to us and other investors and/or developers may be more restrictive in the future and that terms of construction financing may be less favorable than we have seen historically prior to 2008. Although we believe that we and other investors and/or developers may be able to continue to obtain construction financing sufficient to execute development strategies, we expect that the more difficult credit market environment is likely to continue at least through 2010.

     Revenue and Key Performance Indicators. We seek to generate positive cash flows and maximize our return on invested capital from each of our owned resorts. Our rooms revenue represents sales to guests of room nights at our resorts and is the largest contributor to our cash flows and EBITDA. Rooms revenue accounted for approximately 66% of our total consolidated resort revenue for the six months ended June 30, 2010. We employ sales and marketing efforts to increase overall demand for rooms at our resorts. We seek to optimize the relationship between room rates and occupancies through the use of yield management techniques that attempt to project demand in order to selectively increase room rates during peak demand. These techniques are designed to assist us in managing our higher occupancy nights to achieve maximum rooms revenue and include such practices as:

•

monitoring our historical trends for occupancy and estimating our high occupancy nights;

	•		offering the highest discounts to previous guests in off-peak periods to build customer loyalty and enhance our ability to charge higher rates in peak periods;
	•		structuring rates to allow us to offer our previous guests the best rate while simultaneously working with a promotional partner or offering internet specials;
	•		monitoring sales of room types daily to evaluate the effectiveness of offered discounts; and
	•		offering specials on standard suites and yielding better rates on larger suites when standard suites sell out.

     In addition, we seek to maximize the amount of time and money spent on-site by our guests by providing a variety of revenue-generating amenities.

     We have several key indicators that we use to evaluate the performance of our business. These indicators include the following:

	•		occupancy;
	•		average daily room rate, or ADR;
	•		revenue per available room, or RevPAR;
	•		total revenue per available room, or Total RevPAR;
	•		total revenue per occupied room, or Total RevPOR; and
	•		earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization, or EBITDA.

     Occupancy, ADR and RevPAR are commonly used measures within the hospitality industry to evaluate hotel operations and are defined as follows:

	•		Occupancy is calculated by dividing total occupied rooms by total available rooms.
	•		ADR is calculated by dividing total rooms revenue by total occupied rooms.
	•		RevPAR is the product of occupancy and ADR.

     Total RevPAR and Total RevPOR are defined as follows:

	•		Total RevPAR is calculated by dividing total revenue by total available rooms.
	•		Total RevPOR is calculated by dividing total revenue by total occupied rooms.

     Occupancy allows us to measure the general overall demand for rooms at our resorts and the effectiveness of our sales and marketing strategies. ADR allows us to measure the effectiveness of our yield management strategies. While ADR and RevPAR only include rooms revenue, Total RevPOR and Total RevPAR include both rooms revenue and other revenue derived from food and beverage and other amenities at our resorts. We consider Total RevPOR and Total RevPAR to be key performance indicators for our business because we derive a significant portion of our revenue from food and beverage and other amenities. For the six months ended June 30, 2010, approximately 34% of our total consolidated resort revenues consisted of non-rooms revenue.

     We use RevPAR and Total RevPAR to evaluate the blended effect that changes in occupancy, ADR and Total RevPOR have on our results. We focus on increasing ADR and Total RevPOR because we believe those increases can have the greatest positive impact on our results. In addition, we seek to maximize occupancy, as increases in occupancy

generally lead to greater total revenues at our resorts, and we believe maintaining certain occupancy levels is key to covering our fixed costs. Increases in total revenues as a result of higher occupancy are, however, typically accompanied by additional incremental costs (including housekeeping services, utilities and room amenity costs). In contrast, increases in total revenues from higher ADR and Total RevPOR are typically accompanied by lower incremental costs and result generally, in a greater increase in operating cash flow.

     We also use EBITDA as a measure of the operating performance of each of our resorts. EBITDA is a supplemental financial measure and is not defined by accounting principles generally accepted in the United States (GAAP). See “Non-GAAP Financial Measures: below for further discussion of our use of EBITDA and a reconciliation of net income.

Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates

     This discussion and analysis of our financial condition and results of operations is based on our condensed consolidated financial statements, which have been prepared in accordance with GAAP. The preparation of these condensed consolidated financial statements requires management to make estimates and judgments that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the unconsolidated financial statements, as well as revenue and expenses during the reporting periods. We evaluate our estimates and judgments on an ongoing basis. We base our estimates on historical experience and on various other factors we believe are reasonable under the circumstances, the results of which form the basis for making judgments about the carrying value of assets and liabilities that are not readily apparent from other sources. Actual results could therefore differ materially from those estimates under different assumptions or conditions.

     Acquisition Accounting — We follow acquisition accounting for all acquisitions that meet the business combination definition. Acquisition accounting requires us to measure the identifiable assets acquired, the liabilities assumed, and any noncontrolling interest at the acquisition-date fair value. While we use our best estimates and assumptions as a part of the purchase price allocation process to accurately value assets acquired and liabilities assumed at the acquisition date, our estimates are inherently uncertain and subject to refinement. As a result, during the measurement period, which may be up to one year from the acquisition date, we record adjustments to the assets acquired and liabilities assumed, with the corresponding offset to goodwill. Upon the conclusion of the measurement period or final determination of the values of assets acquired or liabilities assumed, whichever comes first, any subsequent adjustments are record to our consolidated statements of operations.

     Goodwill — Goodwill is measured at an acquisition date as the excess of (a) the consideration transferred and the fair value of any noncontrolling interest in the acquiree over (b) the net of the acquisition date fair values of the assets acquired and the liabilities assumed. We are required to assess goodwill for impairment annually, or more frequently if circumstances indicate impairment may have occurred. We assess goodwill for such impairment by comparing the carrying value of our reporting units to their fair values. We determine our reporting units’ fair values using a discounted cash flow model.

     In connection with the acquisition of the majority interest in CK we have recorded $2,276 of goodwill that is included within Intangible Assets on our condensed consolidated balance sheet.

		June 30,				December 31,
		2010				2009
Goodwill		$	2,276				130,496
Accumulated impairment losses			—				(68,405	)
Goodwill related to sale of affiliate			—				(62,091	)
		$	2,276			$	—

     Noncontrolling Interests — We record the non-owned equity interests of our consolidated subsidiaries as a separate component of our consolidated equity on our condensed consolidated balance sheet. The net earnings attributable to the

controlling and noncontrolling interests are included on the face of our statements of operations. Due to our acquisition of CK in June 2010 we have a consolidated subsidiary with a noncontrolling interest as of June 30, 2010.

     For a description of our critical accounting policies and estimates, please refer to the “Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates” section of our “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” contained in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2009. There have been no material changes in any of our critical accounting policies since December 31, 2009.

Recent Accounting Pronouncements

     In June 2009, the FASB issued guidance which changes how a reporting entity determines when an entity that is insufficiently capitalized or is not controlled through voting (or similar rights) should be consolidated. The determination of whether a reporting entity is required to consolidate another entity is based on, among other things, the other entity’s purpose and design and the reporting entity’s ability to direct the activities of the other entity that most significantly impact the other entity’s economic performance. The guidance requires a reporting entity to provide additional disclosures about its involvement with variable interest entities and any significant changes in risk exposure due to that involvement. A reporting entity will be required to disclose how its involvement with a variable interest entity affects the reporting entity’s financial statements. The adoption of this guidance is effective for fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2009, and interim periods within those fiscal years. We adopted this guidance on January 1, 2010. The adoption of this guidance did not have a material impact on our condensed consolidated financial statements.

     In August 2009, the FASB issued guidance on measuring liabilities at fair value which provides clarification on measuring liabilities at fair value when a quoted price in an active market is not available. The guidance is effective for the first reporting period beginning after issuance. The adoption of this guidance did not have an impact on our condensed consolidated financial statements.

     In October 2009, the FASB issued guidance for revenue recognition with multiple deliverables. This guidance eliminates the residual method under the current guidance and replaces it with the “relative selling price” method when allocating revenue in a multiple deliverable arrangement. The selling price for each deliverable shall be determined using vendor specific objective evidence of selling price, if it exists, otherwise third-party evidence of selling price shall be used. If neither exists for a deliverable, the vendor shall use its best estimate of the selling price for that deliverable. After adoption, this guidance will also require expanded qualitative and quantitative disclosures. The guidance is effective for revenue arrangements entered into or materially modified in fiscal years beginning on or after June 15, 2010, although early adoption is permitted. We do not expect the adoption of this guidance to have a material impact on our condensed consolidated financial statements.

     In January 2010, the FASB issued updated guidance related to fair value measurement and disclosures, which requires a reporting entity to disclose separately the amounts of significant transfers in and out of Level 1 and Level 2 fair value measurements and to describe the reasons for the transfers. The updated guidance also requires that an entity should provide fair value measurement disclosures for each class of assets and liabilities and disclosures about the valuation techniques and inputs used to measure fair value for both recurring and non-recurring fair value measurements for Level 2 and Level 3 fair value measurements. This updated guidance became effective for interim or annual financial reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2009. We adopted this guidance on January 1, 2010. The adoption of this guidance did not have a material impact on our condensed consolidated financial statements.

Non-GAAP Financial Measures

     We use EBITDA as a measure of our operating performance. EBITDA is a supplemental non-GAAP financial measure. EBITDA is commonly defined as net income plus (a) net interest expense, (b) income taxes, and (c) depreciation and amortization.

     EBITDA as calculated by us is not necessarily comparable to similarly titled measures presented by other companies. In addition, EBITDA (a) does not represent net income or cash flows from operations as defined by GAAP; (b) is not necessarily indicative of cash available to fund our cash flow needs; and (c) should not be considered as an alternative to net income, operating income, cash flows from operating activities or our other financial information as determined under GAAP.

     We believe EBITDA is useful to an investor in evaluating our operating performance because:

	•		a significant portion of our assets consists of property and equipment that are depreciated over their remaining useful lives in accordance with GAAP. Because depreciation and amortization are non-cash items, we believe that presentation of EBITDA is a useful measure of our operating performance;
	•		it is widely used in the hospitality and entertainment industries to measure operating performance without regard to items such as depreciation and amortization; and
	•		we believe it helps investors meaningfully evaluate and compare the results of our operations from period to period by removing the impact of items directly resulting from our asset base, primarily depreciation and amortization, from our operating results.

     Our management uses EBITDA:

	•		as a measurement of operating performance because it assists us in comparing our operating performance on a consistent basis as it removes the impact of items directly resulting from our asset base, primarily depreciation and amortization, from our operating results;
	•		for planning purposes, including the preparation of our annual operating budget;
	•		as a valuation measure for evaluating our operating performance and our capacity to incur and service debt, fund capital expenditures and expand our business; and
	•		as one measure in determining the value of other acquisitions and dispositions.

     Using a measure such as EBITDA has material limitations. These limitations include the difficulty associated with comparing results among companies and the inability to analyze certain significant items, including depreciation and interest expense, which directly affect our net income or loss. Management compensates for these limitations by considering the economic effect of the excluded expense items independently, as well as in connection with its analysis of net income.

     The following table reconciles net loss attributable to Great Wolf Resorts, Inc. to EBITDA for the periods presented.

		Three months ended								Six months ended
		June 30,								June 30,
		2010				2009				2010				2009
Net loss attributable to Great Wolf Resorts, Inc.		$	(12,760	)		$	(5,706	)		$	(20,825	)		$	(11,351	)
Adjustments:
Interest expense, net of interest income			12,279				8,629				21,225				14,708
Income tax expense (benefit)			194				(3,966	)			369				(7,523	)
Depreciation and amortization			17,110				14,630				31,130				27,216
EBITDA		$	16,823			$	13,587			$	31,899			$	23,050

Results of Operations

General

     Our financial information includes:

	•		our subsidiary entity that provides resort development and management/licensing services;
	•		our Traverse City, Kansas City, Sheboygan, Williamsburg, Pocono Mountains, Mason, Grapevine and Concord wholly-owned resorts;
	•		our subsidiary that is the developer of experiential gaming products, less our noncontrolling interest; and
	•		our equity interests in the Wisconsin Dells and Sandusky resorts through August 2009, when we sold our minority ownership interests in those resorts, and our equity interest in Grand Mound resort in which we have an ownership interest but which we do not consolidate.
			Revenues. Our revenues consist of:
	•		lodging revenue, which includes rooms, food and beverage, and other department revenues from our resorts;
	•		revenue from our subsidiary that is the developer of experiential gaming products, which includes product sales, admission fees and retail revenues;
	•		management fee and other revenue from resorts, which includes fees received under our management, license, development and construction management agreements; and
	•		other revenue from managed properties. We employ the staff at our managed properties. Under our management agreements, the resort owners reimburse us for payroll, benefits and certain other costs related to the operations of the managed properties. We include the reimbursement of payroll, benefits and costs, recorded as revenue on our statements of operations, with a corresponding expense recorded as “other expenses from managed properties.”
			Operating Expenses. Our departmental operating expenses consist of rooms, food and beverage and other department expenses.
			Our other operating expenses include the following items:
	•		selling, general and administrative expenses, which are associated with the operations and management of resorts and which consist primarily of expenses such as corporate payroll and related benefits, operations management,