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EXCEL - IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT - Rovi CorpFinancial_Report.xls
EX-31.1 - CERTIFICATION OF CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER - Rovi Corpex31-1q2.htm
EX-32.1 - CERTIFICATION OF CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER - Rovi Corpex32-1q2.htm
EX-32.2 - CERTIFICATION OF CHIEF FINANCIAL OFFICER - Rovi Corpex32-2q2.htm
EX-31.2 - CERTIFICATION OF CHIEF FINANCIAL OFFICER - Rovi Corpex31-2q2.htm


 
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
(Mark One)
x  
QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the quarterly period ended June 30, 2010

or

o  
TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the transition period from ________ to ________
Commission file number: 000-53413

Rovi Corporation
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
Delaware
26-1739297
                                                        (State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization)
(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)
 2830 De La Cruz Boulevard, Santa Clara, CA     95050
(Address of principal executive offices)
(Zip Code)

(408) 562-8400
(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.  Yes    X    No ____

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files).  Yes  X     No ____

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company.  See definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act:

Large accelerated filer  X     Accelerated filer____  Non-accelerated filer____  Smaller reporting company___
                                                                                                    (Do not check if a smaller reporting company)
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).   Yes  ____  No    X    
 
 
Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer’s classes of common stock, as of the latest practicable date.
 
Class
Outstanding as of July 22, 2010
103,152,700
Common stock, $0.001 par value
______________
 


 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
ROVI CORPORATION
FORM 10-Q
INDEX

PART I - FINANCIAL INFORMATION
 
 
 
     Page
 Item 1.  Unaudited Financial Statements  
     
   Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets as of June 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009  1
     
   Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations for the Three and Six Months Ended June 30, 2010 and 2009  2
     
   Condensed Consolidated Statement of Stockholders’ Equity and Comprehensive Income for the Six Months Ended June 30, 2010     3
     
   Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the Six Months Ended June 30, 2010 and 2009     4
     
   Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements  5
     
 Item 2.  Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations       25
     
 Item 3.  Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk  35
     
 Item 4.  Controls and Procedures  36
     
    PART II - OTHER INFORMATION  
 Item 1. Legal Proceedings  37
     
 Item 1A.  Risk Factors     38
     
 Item 2.    Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds  38
     
 Item 3.  Defaults Upon Senior Securities  38
     
 Item 4.
(Removed and Reserved)
 38
     
 Item 5.
Other Information
 38
     
 Item 6.
Exhibits
 39
     
 Signatures     40
 
 
 
 
 

 
 
PART I.                     FINANCIAL INFORMATION

Item 1.                      Financial Statements

ROVI CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(In thousands)
(Unaudited)

ASSETS
 
 
June 30,
 
December 31,
 
2010
 
2009
Current assets:
     
    Cash and cash equivalents
 $           318,417
 
 $          165,410
    Short-term investments
      141,630
 
     107,362
    Restricted cash
              36
 
       36,838
    Trade accounts receivable, net
        88,339
 
       71,875
    Taxes receivable
          4,596
 
         6,363
    Deferred tax assets, net
        15,531
 
         7,844
    Prepaid expenses and other current assets
        11,748
 
       10,661
          Total current assets
      580,297
 
     406,353
Long-term marketable securities
      111,506
 
       26,674
Property and equipment, net
        39,278
 
       43,124
Finite-lived intangible assets, net
      741,580
 
     779,371
Long-term deferred tax assets, net
                -
 
       13,691
Other assets
        33,469
 
       27,861
Goodwill
      856,654
 
     854,065
          Total assets
 $        2,362,784
 
 $        2,151,139

 
 
 
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
 
Current liabilities:
     
    Accounts payable and accrued expenses
 $                 63,279
 
 $             81,369
    Deferred revenue
            17,469
 
         16,536
    Current portion of long-term debt
          154,446
 
         18,486
            Total current liabilities
          235,194
 
       116,391
Taxes payable, less current portion
            83,685
 
         80,675
Long-term debt, less current portion
          369,803
 
       411,551
Deferred revenue, less current portion
              3,989
 
          4,919
Long-term, deferred tax liabilities, net
            41,814
 
                 -
Other non current liabilities
            17,586
 
         17,334
           Total liabilities
          752,071
 
       630,870
Redeemable equity component of convertible debt
              8,250
 
                 -
Stockholders’ equity:
     
     Common stock
                108
 
             106
     Treasury stock
         (134,931)
 
       (25,068)
     Additional paid-in capital
        1,741,731
 
    1,657,888
     Accumulated other comprehensive loss
            (3,147)
 
         (2,078)
     Accumulated deficit
            (1,298)
 
     (110,579)
           Total stockholders’ equity
        1,602,463
 
    1,520,269
           Total liabilities and stockholders' equity
 $             2,362,784
 
 $         2,151,139

See the accompanying notes to the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.
 
 
- 1 -

 
 
ROVI CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(In thousands, except per share data)
(Unaudited)
 
 
Three Months Ended
 
Six Months Ended
 
June 30,
 
June 30,
 
2010
 
2009
 
2010
 
2009
               
Revenues
 $        134,768
 
 $        119,478
 
 $         264,821
 
 $          230,636
               
Costs and expenses:
             
     Cost of revenues
       16,027
 
        15,294
 
       57,671
 
        30,464
     Research and development
       23,315
 
        23,009
 
       49,244
 
        46,033
     Selling, general and administrative
       33,956
 
        32,248
 
       68,081
 
        64,379
     Depreciation
         4,642
 
          4,482
 
         9,433
 
          9,031
     Amortization of intangible assets
       20,170
 
        20,403
 
       40,752
 
        40,662
     Restructuring and asset impairment charges
              -
 
        45,648
 
              -
 
        53,619
     Total costs and expenses
       98,110
 
      141,084
 
      225,181
 
      244,188
               
Operating income (loss) from continuing operations:
       36,658
 
      (21,606)
 
       39,640
 
      (13,552)
     Interest expense
      (10,918)
 
      (13,589)
 
      (21,805)
 
      (31,167)
     Interest income and other, net
            562
 
          1,370
 
            125
 
          2,825
     Gain on interest rate swaps and caps, net
       19,025
 
              -
 
       12,689
 
              -
     Loss on debt redemption
        (1,657)
 
              -
 
      (15,970)
 
              -
Income (loss) from continuing operations before income taxes
       43,670
 
      (33,825)
 
       14,679
 
      (41,894)
Income tax expense (benefit)
         2,399
 
      (31,854)
 
    (106,121)
 
      (34,578)
Income (loss) from continuing operations, net of tax
               41,271
 
                (1,971)
 
              120,800
 
                (7,316)
Discontinued operations, net of tax
                    (85)
 
                   (171)
 
              (11,519)
 
              (36,341)
Net income (loss)
 $           41,186
 
 $             (2,142)
 
 $           109,281
 
 $          (43,657)
               
Basic income (loss) per share:
             
     Basic income (loss) per share from continuing operations
 $                0.41
 
 $               (0.02)
 
 $                  1.18
 
 $               (0.07)
     Basic loss per share from discontinued operations
 $             (0.00)
 
 $               (0.00)
 
 $               (0.11)
 
 $               (0.37)
     Basic net income (loss) per share
 $                0.41
 
 $               (0.02)
 
 $                  1.07
 
 $               (0.44)
               
Shares used in computing basic net earnings per share
      101,310
 
      100,314
 
      101,931
 
      100,219
               
Diluted income (loss) per share:
             
     Diluted income (loss) per share from continuing operations
 $                0.39
 
 $               (0.02)
 
 $                1.13
 
 $               (0.07)
     Diluted loss per share from discontinued operations
 $             (0.00)
 
 $               (0.00)
 
 $             (0.11)
 
 $               (0.37)
     Diluted net income (loss) per share
 $                0.39
 
 $               (0.02)
 
 $                1.02
 
 $               (0.44)
               
Shares used in computing diluted net earnings per share
      106,629
 
      100,314
 
      106,701
 
      100,219
               
See the accompanying notes to the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.

 
- 2 -

 
 

ROVI CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY AND COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
(In thousands, except share data)
(Unaudited)
 
   
Common stock
   
Treasury Stock
               
 
 
 
Shares
 
 
 
Amount
 
 
 
Shares
 
 
 
Amount
 
 
Additional paid-
capital
 
 
Accumulated other
comprehensive loss
 
 
Accumulated
deficit
 
Total
stockholders'
 equity
Balances as of December 31, 2009
        105,720,821
 
 $        106
 
     (2,262,975)
 
 $      (25,068)
 
 $        1,657,888
 
 $                    (2,078)
 
 $      (110,579)
 
 $             1,520,269
     Comprehensive income:
                             
           Net income
                        -
 
             -
 
                    -
 
                  -
 
             -
 
                              -
 
               109,281
 
                    109,281
           Foreign currency translation adjustment,
           net of tax
                        -
 
             -
 
                    -
 
                  -
 
             -
 
                          (932)
 
                       -
 
                        (932)
           Unrealized losses in investments, net of tax
                        -
 
             -
 
                    -
 
                  -
 
             -
 
                          (137)
 
                       -
 
                        (137)
     Total comprehensive income
                           
                    108,212
          Issuance of common stock upon exercise of
          options
           2,005,549
 
               2
 
                    -
 
                  -
 
               37,633
 
                              -
 
                       -
 
                    37,635
          Issuance of common stock under employee
          stock purchase plan
              425,503
 
             -
 
                    -
 
                  -
 
                 4,947
 
                              -
 
                       -
 
                      4,947
           Issuance of restricted stock, net
                  9,729
 
             -
 
                    -
 
                  -
 
                       -
 
                              -
 
                       -
 
                            -
          Equity-based compensation
                        -
 
             -
 
                    -
 
                  -
 
                17,057
 
                              -
 
                       -
 
                     17,057
          Equity component of convertible debt, net 
          of tax
                        -
 
             -
 
                    -
 
                  -
 
               56,947
 
                              -
 
                       -
 
                  56,947
          Convertible debt repurchase
                        -
 
             -
 
                    -
 
                  -
 
             (30,325)
 
                              -
 
                       -
 
                   (30,325)
          Reclass redeemable equity component of
           convertible debt
                        -
 
             -
 
                    -
 
                  -
 
               (8,250)
 
                              -
 
                       -
 
                     (8,250)
          Repurchase of warrant and sale of call
          option, net
                        -
 
             -
 
                    -
 
                  -
 
                 5,834
 
                              -
 
                       -
 
                      5,834
          Stock repurchase
                        -
 
             -
 
      (2,971,000)
 
       (109,863)
 
             -
 
                              -
 
                       -
 
                 (109,863)
Balances as of June 30, 2010
         108,161,602
 
 $        108
 
     (5,233,975)
 
 $     (134,931)
 
 $         1,741,731
 
 $                    (3,147)
 
 $              (1,298)
 
 $             1,602,463

See the accompanying notes to the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.
 
 
 
- 3 -

 
 
ROVI CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(In thousands)
(Unaudited)
 

   Six Months Ended
 
 June 30,
 
 2010
 
 2009
Cash flows from operating activities:
     
Net income (loss)
 $           109,281
 
 $          (43,657)
Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to net cash provided by operations:
     
     Loss from discontinued operations, net of tax
                11,519
 
               36,341
     Change in fair value of interest rate swaps and caps, net of premium
             (16,698)
 
                      -
     Depreciation
                9,433
 
                 9,031
     Amortization of intangible assets
              40,752
 
              40,662
     Amortization of note issuance costs and convertible note discount
                13,140
 
                11,628
     Equity-based compensation
               17,057
 
                9,694
     Restructuring and asset impairment charge
                      -
 
              48,872
     Loss on debt redemption
               15,446
 
                      -
     Deferred taxes
               12,698
 
             (42,767)
     Loss on sale of R&D joint venture
                   990
 
                      -
Changes in operating assets and liabilities, net of assets and liabilities acquired:
     
     Accounts receivable, net
             (16,239)
 
               (2,477)
     Deferred revenue
                       3
 
                6,988
     Prepaid expenses, other current assets and other assets
               (5,058)
 
                3,409
     Income taxes
                 9,137
 
              (11,538)
     Accounts payable, accrued expenses, and other long-term liabilities
             (28,641)
 
              (11,542)
Net cash provided by operating activities of continuing operations
             172,820
 
              54,644
Net cash (used in) provided by operating activities of discontinued operations
                  (715)
 
                  1,184
Net cash provided by operating activities
              172,105
 
              55,828
Cash flows from investing activities:
     
Proceeds from disposition of businesses, net of costs to sell
                      -
 
            266,205
Change in restricted cash
              36,802
 
             (36,782)
Purchases of long and short-term marketable investments
           (250,625)
 
             (48,865)
Sales or maturities of long and short-term marketable investments
              130,615
 
               53,616
Purchases of property and equipment
               (5,509)
 
               (6,868)
Payments for acquisition, net of cash acquired
               (5,748)
 
             (24,815)
Other investing, net
                4,507
 
                      -
Net cash (used in) provided by investing activities of continuing operations
             (89,958)
 
             202,491
Net cash used in investing activities of discontinued operations
                      -
 
                      -
Net cash (used in) provided by investing activities
             (89,958)
 
             202,491
Cash flows from financing activities:
     
Payments under capital lease and debt obligations
           (313,350)
 
           (290,344)
Sale of convertible bond call option and repurchase of warrant, net
                5,834
 
                      -
Purchase of treasury stock
           (109,863)
 
                      -
Proceeds from issuance of debt, net of issuance costs
             446,517
 
                      -
Proceeds from exercise of options and employee stock purchase plan
              42,582
 
                5,342
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities of continuing operations
               71,720
 
           (285,002)
Net cash used in financing activities of discontinued operations
                      -
 
                   (114)
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities
               71,720
 
            (285,116)
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash
                  (860)
 
                  (414)
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents
             153,007
 
              (27,211)
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period
              165,410
 
              199,188
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period
 $           318,417
 
 $           171,977
 
See the accompanying notes to the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.
 
 
 
- 4 -
 

 
 
ROVI CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
(UNAUDITED)

NOTE 1 – BASIS OF PRESENTATION

 
Rovi Corporation and its subsidiaries (collectively “Rovi” or the “Company”) offerings include interactive program guides (IPGs), embedded licensing technologies (such as recommendations and search capability), media recognition technologies and licensing of the Company’s database of descriptive information about television, movie, music, books, and game content and content protection technologies and services.  In addition to offering Company developed IPGs, our customers may also license our patents and deploy their own IPG or a third party IPG.  The Company’s solutions are deployed by companies in the consumer electronics, cable and satellite, entertainment and online distribution markets.

The accompanying unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements have been prepared by the Company in accordance with the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission.  Certain information and footnote disclosures, normally included in financial statements prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America, have been condensed or omitted in accordance with such rules and regulations.  However, the Company believes the disclosures are adequate to make the information not misleading.  In the opinion of management, the accompanying unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements reflect all adjustments, consisting only of normal recurring adjustments, which in the opinion of management are considered necessary to present fairly the results for the periods presented.  This quarterly report on Form 10-Q should be read in conjunction with the audited financial statements and notes thereto and other disclosures contained in the Company’s 2009 Annual Report on Form 10-K.
 
The Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations for the interim periods presented are not necessarily indicative of the results expected for the entire year ending December 31, 2010, for any future year, or for any other future interim period.

Certain prior period amounts have been reclassified to conform to the current period presentation.

On February 26, 2010, the Company sold its 49% interest in the Guideworks LLC joint venture (“Guideworks”) to Comcast Corporation (“Comcast”) and simultaneously purchased Comcast’s interest in the patents which had been developed by Guideworks.  Guideworks was a research and development joint venture with Comcast that developed interactive program guide solutions, which are distributed by the Company under the i-Guide brand.  Under these agreements, the Company received a net payment of $4.6 million and realized a $1.0 million loss on sale of its interest in Guideworks.  The Company had been recording its 49% interest in Guideworks as an operating expense in accordance with Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) 730-20, Research and Development Arrangements.  Included in research and development expenses for the three months ended June 30, 2010 and 2009, are $0.0 million and $3.0 million, respectively, in expenses related to Guideworks.  Included in research and development expenses for the six months ended June 30, 2010 and 2009, are $1.7 million and $5.8 million, respectively, in expenses related to Guideworks.
 
- 5 -
 

 

NOTE 2 – SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

On January 1, 2010, the Company adopted Accounting Standards Update 2009-13, Revenue Recognition (Topic 605): Multiple Deliverable Arrangements, (“ASU 2009-13”) and Accounting Standards Update 2009-14, Software (Topic 985)—Certain Revenue Arrangements That Include Software Elements (“ASU 2009-14”).  With the exception of the adoption of these accounting pronouncements related to revenue recognition, which are discussed below, there have been no material changes to our significant accounting policies, as compared to the significant accounting policies described in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2009.

Revenue Recognition

 ASU 2009-13 modifies the requirements for determining whether a deliverable in a multiple element arrangement can be treated as a separate unit of accounting by removing the criteria that objective and reliable evidence of fair value exists for the undelivered elements. The new guidance requires consideration be allocated to all deliverables based on their relative selling price using vendor specific objective evidence (VSOE) of selling price, if it exists; otherwise selling price is determined based on third-party evidence (TPE) of selling price. If neither VSOE nor TPE exist, management must use its best estimate of selling price (ESP) to allocate the arrangement consideration.  The Company adopted this update under the prospective method and has applied the new guidance to agreements entered into or materially modified after January 1, 2010.

   The adoption of ASU 2009-13 may have a material impact on the Company’s revenue in any given period subsequent to adoption.  For example, the Company often enters into IPG patent license agreements in which it provides a licensee a release for past infringement as well as the right to ship an unlimited number of units over a set period for a flat fee.  Under the previous multiple element guidance, the Company generally would not be able to provide objective and reliable evidence of the fair value of the go-forward license arrangement (the undelivered element) and therefore would have recognized all revenue for such agreement ratably over the term of the agreement.  Applying the guidance in the update, the Company would use ESP to allocate the consideration between the release for past infringement and the go-forward patent license.  As the revenue recognition criteria for the past infringement would generally be satisfied upon the execution of the agreement, the amount of consideration allocated to the past infringement would be recognized in the quarter the agreement is executed and the amount allocated to the go forward license agreement would be recognized ratably over the term.

    For the three months ended June 30, 2010, the adoption of ASU 2009-13 increased revenue, income before income taxes and net income by $0.3 million each, and diluted EPS by $0.00, as compared to application of the previous guidance. For the six months ended June 30, 2010, the adoption of ASU 2009-13 increased revenue, income before income taxes and net income by $2.8 million each, and diluted EPS by $0.03, as compared to application of the previous guidance.

ASU 2009-14 excludes tangible products containing software components and non-software components that function together to deliver the product’s essential functionality from the scope of ASC 985-605, Software-Revenue Recognition. The Company adopted ASU 2009-14 on a prospective basis and applied the new guidance to revenue arrangements entered into or materially modified after January 1, 2010.  The adoption of ASU 2009-14 did not have a material impact on the Company’s financial position or results from operations.
 
- 6 -
 

 
    The Company’s revenue from continuing operations primarily consists of license fees for IPG products and patents, royalty fees on copy-protected products, licenses for its content protection technologies and license fees for its entertainment metadata.  The Company recognizes revenue when the following conditions are met (i) there is persuasive evidence that an arrangement exists, (ii) delivery has occurred or service has been rendered, (iii) the price is fixed or determinable and (iv) collection is reasonably assured.

The Company licenses its proprietary IPG technology to consumer electronics (“CE”) manufacturers and to multi-channel video service providers.  The Company generally recognizes revenue from IPG product and patent licensing on a per-unit shipped model (with CE manufacturers) or a per-subscriber model (with service providers).  The Company’s recognition of revenues from per-unit license fees is based on units reported shipped by the manufacturer.  CE manufacturers normally report their unit shipments to the Company in the quarter immediately following that of actual shipment by the manufacturer.  Revenues from per-subscriber fees are recognized in the period the services are provided by a licensee, as reported to the Company by the licensee.  Revenues from annual or other license fees are recognized based on the specific terms of the license arrangement.  For instance, certain IPG licensees enter into agreements for which they have the right to ship an unlimited number of units over a specified term for a flat fee.  The Company records the fees associated with these arrangements on a straight-line basis over the specified term.

The Company also generates advertising revenue through its IPGs.  Advertising revenue is recognized when the related advertisement is provided.  All advertising revenue is recorded net of agency commissions and revenue shares with service providers and CE manufacturers.

The Company’s ACP technology licensing agreements often provide for the payment of a per-unit royalty fee for the shipment of DVDs and the shipment of digital set-top boxes that incorporate our technology.  The Company relies on royalty reports from customers and/or third parties as the basis for revenue recognition, provided there is persuasive evidence of an arrangement and that collection of a fixed and determinable fee is considered probable.  The Company has established significant experience and relationships with certain customers to reasonably estimate current period volume for purposes of making an accurate revenue accrual.  Accordingly, royalty revenue from these customers is recognized as earned.  Revenue from other customers is recognized as reported until such time that the Company can establish a basis for making reasonable estimates, in which case revenue is recognized on an as-earned basis.  Licensees generally report activity within 30 to 60 days after the end of the month or quarter in which such activity takes place. The Company has also entered into agreements with certain entertainment studios for which they have the right to ship an unlimited number of DVDs that utilize our ACP technology over a specified term for a flat fee.  The Company records the revenue associated with these arrangements on a straight-line basis over the specified term.  In addition, the Company has also entered into agreements with CE manufacturers in which they pay the Company a one-time fee for a perpetual license to our ACP technology.   Provided that collectability is reasonably assured, we record revenue related to these agreements when the agreement is executed as we have no continuing obligation and the amounts are fixed and determinable.

In accounting for multiple-element arrangements, one of the key judgments to be made is the accounting value that is attributable to the different contractual elements. Revenue arrangements with multiple deliverables are divided into separate units of accounting when the delivered item has value to the customer on a stand-alone basis.  The Company then determines the fair value of each element using the selling price hierarchy of VSOE, TPE or ESP, as applicable; and allocates the total consideration among the various elements based on the relative selling price method.  The allocation of value may impact the amount and timing of revenue recorded in the consolidated statement of operations during a given period.
 
- 7 -
 

 
 
NOTE 3 – ACQUISITIONS

2010 Acquisitions

In March 2010, the Company paid approximately $5.7 million for substantially all of the assets of a business which had developed a recommendation engine for cross-platform multimedia companies offering engaging experiences around diverse catalogs of entertainment content.  The Company acquired these assets to enhance and expand its media search and recommendations capability.

2009 Acquisitions

In April 2009, the Company acquired substantially all of the assets of Muze, Inc. (“Muze”) for approximately $17.0 million in cash.  Muze provides metadata on video, music, games and books to retailers, Internet destinations, software producers, consumer electronics manufacturers and mobile service providers in the United States and Europe.  The Company acquired Muze to expand its worldwide entertainment metadata portfolio and enhance its technology platform for delivering metadata.
 
The Company also paid approximately $8.3 million for a music metadata distribution business in the Asia Pacific region.  This transaction closed on July 1, 2009.
 
NOTE 4 – DISCONTINUED OPERATIONS

During the three and six months ended June 30, 2010, the Company recorded $0.1 million and $11.5 million in expenses related to indemnification for IP infringement claims relating to the Company’s Software business which was sold in 2008. 

On February 28, 2009, the Company sold its TV Guide Network and TV Guide Online business units for approximately $242 million in cash, of which $36.8 million was deposited in a 15 month escrow account as a source of recovery in the event the buyer has an indemnifiable claim.  The $36.8 million that was in escrow was released to the Company in June of 2010.

On January 27, 2009, the Company sold its TVG Network business unit for approximately $50.7 million.  Included in the net assets sold was $11.9 million of cash.

The results of operations of the Company’s discontinued businesses consist of the following (in thousands):
 

   
Three Months Ended
June 30,
   
Six Months Ended
June 30,
 
2010
 
2009
 
2010
 
2009
Net revenue:
             
         TV Guide Network / TV Guide Online
 $                 -
 
 $               -
 
 $                   -
 
 $         20,319
         TVG Network
                    -
 
            -
 
                    -
 
            2,616
               
Pre-tax (loss) income
             
         TV Guide Network / TV Guide Online
 $                 -
 
 $               -
 
 $                   -
 
 $           1,825
         TVG Network
                    -
 
            -
 
                    -
 
             (694)
         Software
                  (85)
 
            -
 
             (11,519)
 
                 -
Pre-tax loss on disposal of business units
                -
 
         (193)
 
                -
 
           (3,661)
Income tax benefit (expense) (1)
                -
 
            22
 
                -
 
         (33,811)
      Loss from discontinued operations, net of tax
 $           (85)
 
 $      (171)
 
 $     (11,519)
 
 $      (36,341)
               
 
(1)  
No tax benefit was recorded for the three and six months ended June 30, 2010, as a result of the deferred tax valuation allowance recorded during the same period (see Note 13). The $33.8 million in tax expense for the six months ended June 30, 2009, is primarily due to the sales of TVG Network and TV Guide Network and TV Guide Online including goodwill for which the Company had no basis for tax purposes. 
 
 
- 8 -
 

 
NOTE 5 – DEBT

Convertible Senior Notes Due 2040

In March 2010, the Company issued $460.0 million in 2.625% convertible senior notes (the “2040 Convertible Notes”) due in 2040 at par.  The 2040 Convertible Notes may be converted, under the circumstances described below, based on an initial conversion rate of 21.1149 shares of common stock per $1,000 principal amount of notes (which represents an initial conversion price of approximately $47.36 per share).

Prior to November 15, 2039, holders may convert their 2040 Convertible Notes into cash and the Company’s common stock, at the applicable conversion rate, under any of the following circumstances: (i) during any fiscal quarter after the calendar quarter ending June 30, 2010, if the last reported sale price of the Company’s common stock for at least 20 trading days during the 30 consecutive trading days ending on the last trading day of the immediately preceding calendar quarter is greater than or equal to 130% of the applicable conversion price in effect on each applicable trading day; (ii) during the five business-day period after any ten consecutive trading-day period (the “measurement period”) in which the trading price per note for each day of such measurement period was less than 98% of the product of the last reported sale price of the Company’s common stock and the conversion rate on each such day; (iii) upon the occurrence of specified corporate transactions, as described in the indenture, or (iv) if the Company calls any or all of the notes for redemption, at any time prior to the close of business on the third scheduled trading day prior to that redemption date.  From November 15, 2039 until the close of business on the scheduled trading day immediately preceding the maturity date of February 15, 2040, holders may convert their 2040 Convertible Notes into cash and shares of the Company’s common stock at the applicable conversion rate, at any time, regardless of the foregoing circumstances.  After February 20, 2015, the Company has the right to call for redemption all, or a portion, of the 2040 Convertible Notes at 100% of the principal amount of notes to be redeemed, plus accrued interest to, but excluding, the redemption date.  Holders have the right to require the Company to repurchase the 2040 Convertible Notes on February 20, 2015, 2020, 2025, 2030 and 2035 for cash equal to 100% of the principal amount of the notes to be repurchased, plus accrued interest to, but excluding, the repurchase date.

Upon conversion, a holder will receive the conversion value of the 2040 Convertible Notes converted based on  the conversion rate multiplied by the volume weighted average price of the Company’s common stock over a specified observation period following the conversion date. The conversion value of each 2040 Convertible Note will be paid in cash up to the aggregate principal amount of the 2040 Convertible Notes to be converted and shares of common stock to the extent the conversion value exceeds the principal amount of the converted note.  Upon the occurrence of a fundamental change (as defined in the indenture), the holders may require the Company to repurchase for cash all or a portion of their 2040 Convertible Notes at a price equal to 100% of the principal amount of the 2040 Convertible Notes being repurchased plus accrued interest, if any.  In addition, following certain corporate events that occur prior to February 20, 2015, the conversion rate will be increased for holders who elect to convert their notes in connection with such a corporate event in certain circumstances.

In accordance with ASC 470, related to accounting for convertible debt instruments that may be settled in cash upon conversion, the Company has separately accounted for the liability and equity components of the 2040 Convertible Notes to reflect its non-convertible debt borrowing rate of 7.75%, at the time the instrument was issued, when interest cost is recognized.  The Company allocated $94.8 million to the equity component, which is recorded as additional paid-in-capital, and the remaining $365.2 million of the proceeds to the liability component of the 2040 Convertible Notes.  In addition, $2.8 million of the $13.5 million of note issuance costs were allocated to the equity component and recorded to additional paid-in-capital. The Company also recorded a $35.1 million deferred tax liability in conjunction with the 2040 Convertible Notes, with the offsetting amount recorded as a reduction to additional paid-in-capital.
- 9 -
 

 
 
    As of June 30, 2010, the principal amount of the Company’s 2040 Convertible Notes was $460 million, the unamortized discount on the 2040 Convertible Notes was $90.2 million and the carrying amount was $369.8 million.   During the three and six months ended June 30, 2010,  the Company recorded $4.0 million and $4.6 million, respectively, of interest expense for the 2040 Convertible Notes related to the amortization of the discount.

Convertible Senior Notes Due 2011

In August 2006, Rovi Solutions, a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company, issued $240.0 million in 2.625% convertible senior notes (the “2011 Convertible Notes”) due in 2011 at par.  In connection with the Gemstar-TV Guide International (“Gemstar”) acquisition, the Company entered into a supplemental indenture with respect to the 2011 Convertible Notes whereby the 2011 Convertible Notes became convertible into shares of the Company’s common stock. The 2011 Convertible Notes may be converted, under certain circumstances, based on an initial conversion rate of 35.3571 shares of common stock per $1,000 principal amount of notes (which represents an initial conversion price of approximately $28.28 per share).   During the three months ended June 30, 2010, the Company repurchased $36.4 million in par value of the 2011 Convertible Notes for $49.7 million.  The Company allocated $35.9 million of the purchase price to the liability component and the remaining $13.8 million to the equity component of the 2011 Convertible Notes (which was recorded as a reduction to additional paid in capital).  In connection with the repurchase, the Company also recorded a $1.7 million loss on debt redemption which represents the difference between the carrying value of the 2011 Convertible Notes retired and the $35.9 million allocated to the liability component above and the write-off of the related note issuance costs.  During the six months ended June 30, 2010, the Company repurchased a total of $77.3 million in par value of the 2011 Convertible Notes for $106.1 million.  The Company allocated $75.8 million of the purchase price to the liability component and the remaining $30.3 million to the equity component of the 2011 Convertible Notes.  In connection with the repurchase, during the six months ended June 30, 2010, the Company also recorded a $3.5 million loss on debt redemption.

Prior to June 15, 2011, holders may convert their 2011 Convertible Notes into cash and the Company’s common stock, at the applicable conversion rate, under any of the following circumstances: (i) during any fiscal quarter after the calendar quarter ending September 30, 2006, if the last reported sale price of the Company’s common stock for at least 20 trading days during the 30 consecutive trading days ending on the last trading day of the immediately preceding calendar quarter is greater than or equal to 120% of the applicable conversion price in effect on the last trading day of the immediately preceding fiscal quarter; (ii) during the five business-day period after any ten consecutive trading-day period (the “measurement period”) in which the trading price per note for each day of such measurement period was less than 98% of the product of the last reported sale price of the Company’s common stock and the conversion rate on each such day; or (iii) upon the occurrence of specified corporate transactions, as defined in the indenture. From June 15, 2011 until the close of business on the scheduled trading day immediately preceding the maturity date of August 15, 2011, holders may convert their 2011 Convertible Notes into cash and shares of the Company’s common stock at the applicable conversion rate, at any time, regardless of the foregoing circumstances.

Upon conversion, a holder will receive the conversion value of the 2011 Convertible Notes converted equal to the conversion rate multiplied by the volume weighted average price of the Company’s common stock during a specified period following the conversion date. The conversion value of each Convertible Note will be paid in: (i) cash equal to the lesser of the principal amount of the 2011 Convertible Note or the conversion value, as defined, and (ii) to the extent the conversion value exceeds the principal amount of the 2011 Convertible Note, a combination of common stock and cash. In addition, upon a fundamental change (as defined in the indenture) at any time, the holders may require Rovi Solutions to repurchase for cash all or a portion of their 2011 Convertible Notes  at a price equal to 100% of the principal amount of the 2011 Convertible Notes being repurchased plus accrued interest, if any.

- 10 -
 

 
In accordance with ASC 470, the Company has separately accounted for the liability and equity component of the 2011 Convertible Notes to reflect its non-convertible debt borrowing rate of 7.4%, at the time the instrument was issued, when interest cost is recognized.  As of June 30, 2010, and December 31, 2009, the principal amount of the Company’s 2011 Convertible Notes was $162.7 million and $240.0 million, respectively.  As of June 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009, the unamortized discount on the 2011 Convertible Notes was $8.3 million and $17.2 million, respectively, resulting in a carrying amount of $154.4 million and $222.8 million, respectively.   During the three months ended June 30, 2010 and 2009, the Company recorded $2.0 million and $2.3 million of interest expense for the 2011 Convertible Notes related to the amortization of the discount.  During the six months ended June 30, 2010 and 2009, the Company recorded $4.4 million and $4.6 million of interest expense for the 2011 Convertible Notes related to the amortization of the discount.  As of June 30, 2010, the 2011 Convertible Notes were eligible for conversion at the option of the note holders.  The Company has therefore reclassified the $8.3 million unamortized discount to temporary equity and recorded the liability component as current on its condensed consolidated balance sheet.

Concurrent with the issuance of the 2011 Convertible Notes, the Company entered into a convertible bond call option whereby the Company has options to purchase up to 7.96 million shares, subject to anti-dilution adjustments similar to those contained in the 2011 Convertible Notes, of the Company’s common stock at a price of approximately $28.28 per share. These options expire on August 15, 2011 and must be settled in net shares. The cost of the convertible bond call option was approximately $46.1 million and has been recorded as a reduction to additional paid-in-capital.   In connection with the repurchase of a portion of the 2011 Convertible Notes in 2010, the Company unwound a corresponding portion of the convertible bond call option and in the process received $29.0 million.  This payment has been recorded as an increase to additional paid-in-capital.  As of June 30, 2010, the Company continues to have the option to purchase up to 5.4 million shares of its common stock under the terms described above.
 
In addition, concurrent with the issuance of the 2011 Convertible Notes, the Company sold warrants to purchase up to 7.96 million shares of its common stock at a price of $32.9248 per share. The warrants expire on various dates from August 16, 2011 through the 104th scheduled trading day following August 16, 2011, and must be settled in net shares. The Company received approximately $30.3 million in cash proceeds for the sales of these warrants which have been recorded as an increase to additional paid-in-capital.  In connection with the repurchase of a portion of the 2011 Convertible Notes in 2010, the Company unwound a corresponding portion of the warrants for $23.2 million.  These payments have been recorded as a decrease to additional paid-in-capital.  As of June 30, 2010, warrants to purchase up to 5.4 million shares of the Company’s common stock under the terms described above remained outstanding.

Senior Secured Term Loan

In connection with the Gemstar acquisition, the Company borrowed $550.0 million under a five year senior secured term loan credit facility (“Term Loan”). As of December 31, 2009, the Term Loan balance was $207.2 million.  During the three months ended March 31, 2010, the Company paid off and retired the Term Loan.  In connection with retiring the Term Loan, the Company recorded a $12.5 million loss on debt redemption, primarily due to writing off the remaining note issuance costs.

- 11 -
 

 
NOTE 6 – INVESTMENTS

The following is a summary of available-for-sale and other investment securities (in thousands) as of June 30, 2010:
 
 
 
 Cost
 
 Unrealized
Gains
 
 Unrealized
Losses
 
 Fair Value
                 
Cash
 
$    33,380
 
$           -
 
$             -
 
$    33,380
Cash equivalents - Money markets
277,480
 
-
 
-
 
277,480
Cash equivalents – Corporate debt
4,557
         
4,557
Cash equivalents – U.S. Agencies
3,000
 
-
 
-
 
3,000
Total cash and cash equivalents
$  318,417
 
$           -
 
$             -
 
$  318,417
               
Restricted cash
$           36
 
$           -
 
$             -
 
$           36
Available-for-sale investments:
             
 
Auction rate securities
$    16,900
 
$           -
 
$  (1,815)
 
 $    15,085
 
Corporate debt securities
88,345
 
93
 
(170)
 
88,268
 
U.S. Treasury/Agencies
131,823
 
120
 
(10)
 
131,933
Total available-for-sale investments
$  237,068
 
$      213
 
$  (1,995)
 
$  235,286
                 
Auction rate securities classified as trading
           
$    16,198
ARS Put Option
           
1,652
             
Total cash, cash equivalents, restricted cash and investments
     
$  571,589

The following is a summary of available-for-sale and other investment securities (in thousands) as of December 31, 2009:
 
 
   
 Cost
 
 Unrealized
Gains
 
 Unrealized
Losses
 
 Fair Value
                 
Cash
 
$    36,801
 
$           -
 
$            -
 
$   36,801
Cash equivalents - Money markets
128,609
 
-
 
-
 
128,609
Total cash and cash equivalents
$  165,410
 
$           -
 
$            -
 
  $ 165,410
               
Restricted cash
$    36,838
 
$           -
 
$            -
 
$   36,838
Available-for-sale investments:
             
 
Auction rate securities
$    17,100
 
$           -
 
$  (1,821)
 
 $   15,279
 
Corporate debt securities
38,583
 
189
 
(24)
 
38,748
 
U.S. Treasury/Agencies
22,300
 
1
 
(17)
 
22,284
Total available-for-sale investments
$    77,983
 
$      190
 
$  (1,862)
 
$   76,311
                 
Auction rate securities classified as trading
           
$   51,952
ARS Put Option
           
$     5,773
             
Total cash, cash equivalents, restricted cash and investments
     
$ 336,284

 
 
- 12 -
 

 
 
 
As of June 30, 2010, the fair value of available-for-sale debt investments, by contractual maturity, was as follows (in thousands):
 
   
Due in 1 year or less
 $      131,337
Due in 1-2 years
          56,827
Due in 2-3 years
          39,594
Due in greater than 3 years
          15,085
Total
 $      242,843
   

In December 2008, the Company entered into an agreement with UBS AG which provides (1) the Company the right (“ARS Put Option”) to sell these auction rate securities back to UBS AG at par, at the Company’s sole discretion, anytime during the period from June 30, 2010 through July 2, 2012, and (2) UBS AG the right to purchase these auction rate securities or sell them on the Company’s behalf at par anytime through July 2, 2012. The Company elected to measure the ARS Put Option under the fair value option and to classify the auction rate securities covered under this agreement as trading securities. Increases in the fair value of the auction rate securities covered by this agreement are offset by decreases in the fair value of the ARS Put Option.  The Company’s auction rate securities which were not purchased from UBS AG continue to be classified as available-for-sale securities.

Market values were determined for each individual security in the investment portfolio.  The Company attributes the unrealized losses in its auction rate securities portfolio to liquidity issues rather than credit issues.  The Company’s available-for-sale auction rate securities portfolio at June 30, 2010 is comprised solely of AAA rated investments in federally insured student loans and municipal and educational authority bonds. The Company continues to earn interest on all of its auction rate security instruments.

NOTE 7 – INTEREST RATE SWAPS AND CAPS

In connection with the issuance of the 2040 Convertible Notes, the Company entered into interest rate swaps with a notional amount of $460.0 million under which it pays a weighted average floating rate of 6 month USD – LIBOR minus 0.342%, set in arrears, and receives a fixed rate of 2.625%.  These swaps expire in February 2015.   In addition, in connection with the remaining balance of the 2011 Convertible Notes, the Company also entered into interest rate swaps with a notional amount of $185.0 million under which it pays a weighted average floating rate of 6 month USD – LIBOR plus 1.241%, set in arrears, and receives a fixed rate of 2.625%.  These swaps expire in August 2011.  The Company entered into these swaps as it believed interest rates will increase in the future at a slower pace than the market then anticipated, thus allowing it to reduce its overall interest expense related to the convertible debt.  The Company also purchased interest rate caps for $4.0 million with notional amounts that range from $270.0 million to $200.0 million from 2012 to 2015.  The Company will receive payments under these interest rate caps if 6 month USD-LIBOR, on the reset dates, exceeds 6% from February 2012 to February 2013, 5% from February 2013 to February 2014, or 4% from February 2014 to February 2015.  Included in the above are interest rate swaps with a notional value of $175.0 million which, based on the Company’s current credit rating, would require the Company to post collateral if our net liability under these interest rate swaps exceeds $12.5 million.

The Company has not designated any of its interest rate swaps or caps as hedges.  The Company records these interest rate swaps and caps on its balance sheet at fair market value with the changes in fair value recorded as gain on interest rate swaps and caps, net, in its condensed consolidated statement of operations.  During the three and six months ended June 30, 2010, the Company recorded a gain of $19.0 million and $12.7 million, respectively for the change in the fair value of its interest rate swaps and caps.  For information on the fair value of the Company’s interest rate swaps and caps see Note 8.
 

 
- 13 -
 

 
NOTE 8 – FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS

In accordance with ASC 820, the Company uses three levels of inputs to measure fair value:
 
Level 1. Quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities.
 
Level 2. Observable inputs other than Level 1 prices, such as quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities, quoted prices in markets with insufficient volume or infrequent transactions (less active markets), or valuations in which all significant inputs are observable or can be obtained from observable market data.
 
Level 3. Unobservable inputs to the valuation methodology that are significant to the measurement of the fair value of assets or liabilities.

The Company values its interest rate swaps using widely accepted valuation techniques including discounted cash flow analysis on the expected cash flows of each interest rate swap. This analysis reflects the contractual terms of the interest rate swaps, including the period to maturity, and uses observable market-based inputs, including interest rate curves and implied volatilities.  The fair values of interest rate swaps are determined using the market standard methodology of netting the discounted future fixed cash payments and the discounted expected variable cash receipts.  The variable cash receipts are based on an expectation of future interest rates (forward curves) derived from observable market interest rate curves.  The Company also incorporates credit valuation adjustments to appropriately reflect both its own nonperformance risk and the respective counterparty’s nonperformance risk in the fair value measurements.  In adjusting the fair value of its interest rate swaps for the effect of nonperformance risk, the Company has considered the impact of netting and any applicable credit enhancements, such as collateral postings.

The Company’s auction rate securities are valued using a discounted cash flow analysis or other type of valuation model. These analyses are highly judgmental and consider, among other items, the likelihood of redemption, credit quality, duration, insurance wraps and expected future cash flows.  These securities were also compared, when possible, to other observable market data with similar characteristics to the securities held by the Company.
 
 
- 14 -
 

 
The Company recognizes transfers between levels of the fair value hierarchy at the end of the reporting period.  Assets and liabilities measured and recorded at fair value on a recurring basis consisted of the following types of instruments at June 30, 2010 (in thousands):
 
         
Quoted Prices in
   
Significant Other
 
 Significant
 Unobservable
          Active Markets     Observable Inputs     Inputs
   
Total
 
(Level 1)
 
(Level 2)
 
(Level 3)
Current Assets
               
Money market funds (1)
 
 $          277,480
 
 $              277,480
 
 $                          -
 
 $                            -
Corporate debt securities (2)
 
               44,286
 
                           -
 
                   44,286
 
                             -
U.S. agency debt securities (3)
 
                87,051
 
                           -
 
                    87,051
 
                             -
Auction rate securities (4)
 
                 16,198
 
                           -
 
                           -
 
                       16,198
ARS Put Option (5)
 
                  1,652
 
                           -
 
                           -
 
                        1,652
Non-Current Assets
               
Auction rate securities (6)
 
                15,085
 
                           -
 
                           -
 
                      15,085
Corporate debt securities (6)
 
               48,539
 
                           -
 
                   48,539
 
                             -
U.S. agency debt securities (6)
 
               47,882
 
                           -
 
                   47,882
 
                             -
Interest rate swaps and caps (7)
 
                16,699
 
                           -
 
                    16,699
 
                             -
Total assets
 
 $          554,872
 
 $              277,480
 
 $              244,457
 
 $                   32,935
                 

(1)  
Included in cash and cash equivalents on the condensed consolidated balance sheet.
(2)  
Includes $4.6 million classified as cash and cash equivalents and $39.7 million as short-term investments on the condensed consolidated balance sheet.
(3)  
Includes $3.0 million classified as cash and cash equivalents and $84.1 million as short-term investments on the condensed consolidated balance sheet.
(4)  
Included in short-term investments on the condensed consolidated balance sheet and classified as trading securities.
(5)  
Included in short-term investments on the condensed balance sheet.  The Company has elected the fair value option for the ARS Put Option.
(6)  
Included in long-term marketable securities on the condensed consolidated balance sheet and classified as available-for-sale securities.
(7)  
Included in other assets on the condensed consolidated balance sheet.


The following table provides a summary of changes in the Company’s Level 3 auction rate securities and ARS Put Option as of June 30, 2010 (in thousands):

Balance at December 31, 2009
 $       73,004
Gain on ARS classified as trading and recorded in other income
            4,121
Unrealized gain included in accumulated other comprehensive income
                  6
ARS Put Option loss recorded in other income
          (4,121)
Settlements
         (40,075)
Balance at June 30, 2010
 $       32,935

    The fair value of the Company’s outstanding debt at June 30, 2010 is as follows (in thousands):
 
     
 
Quoted Prices
 
Significant
 Other
     
  in Active
Markets
 
  Observable
Inputs
 
Carrying Value
 
(Level 1)
 
(Level 2)
2011 Convertible Notes (1)
 $          154,446
 
 $              -
 
 $      226,206
2040 Convertible Notes (1)
             369,803
 
                 -
 
         468,039
 
 $          524,249
       

 
(1)  
The par value of the 2011 Convertible Notes and 2040 Convertible Notes is $162.7 million and $460 million, respectively.  See Note 5 for additional details.
 
 
- 15 -
 

 
 
NOTE 9 – EQUITY-BASED COMPENSATION

    Stock Option Plans

The Company currently grants stock options and restricted stock awards from the 2008 Equity Incentive Plan (the “2008 Plan”) and the 2000 Equity Incentive Plan (the “2000 Plan”).
 
As of June 30, 2010, the Company had a total of 29.6 million shares reserved and 12.3 million shares available for issuance under the 2000 and 2008 Plans. The 2000 and 2008 Plans provide for the grant of stock options, restricted stock awards and similar types of equity awards by the Company to employees, officers, directors and consultants of the Company.  For options granted during the period ended June 30, 2010, the vesting period was generally four years where one quarter of the grant vests at the end of the first year, and the remainder vests monthly.  Option grants have contractual terms ranging from five to ten years.

Restricted stock awards generally vest annually over four years.  As of June 30, 2010, the number of shares awarded but unvested was 1.1 million.
 
Employee Stock Purchase Plan
 
The Company’s 2008 Employee Stock Purchase Plan (“ESPP”) allows eligible employee participants to purchase shares of the Company’s common stock at a discount through payroll deductions. The ESPP consists of a twenty-four-month offering period with four six-month purchase periods in each offering period. Employees purchase shares in each purchase period at 85% of the market value of the Company’s common stock at either the beginning of the offering period or the end of the purchase period, whichever price is lower.
 
As of June 30, 2010, the Company had a total of 7.5 million shares reserved and 6.6 million shares available for future issuance under the ESPP.
 
Valuation and Assumptions
 
The Company uses the Black-Scholes option pricing model to determine the fair value of stock options and employee stock purchase plan shares. The fair value of equity-based payment awards on the date of grant is determined by an option-pricing model using a number of complex and subjective variables. These variables include expected stock price volatility over the term of the awards, actual and projected employee stock option exercise behaviors, risk-free interest rate and expected dividends. The Company determines the fair value of its restricted stock awards as the difference between the market value of the awards on the date of grant less the exercise price of the awards granted.
 
 Estimated volatility of the Company’s common stock for new grants is determined by using a combination of historical volatility and implied volatility in market traded options. When historical data is available and relevant, the expected term of options granted is determined by calculating the average term from historical stock option exercise experience. When there is insufficient historical exercise data to provide a reasonable basis upon which to estimate expected term due to changes in the terms of option grants, the Company uses the “simplified method” as permitted under Staff Accounting Bulletin No. 110.  For options granted after July 15, 2008, the Company changed its standard vesting terms from three to four years and its contractual term from five to seven years.  Since the Company did not have sufficient data for options with four year vesting terms and seven year contractual life, the simplified method was used to calculate expected term.  The risk-free interest rate used in the option valuation model is from U.S. Treasury zero-coupon issues with remaining terms similar to the expected term on the options. The Company does not anticipate paying any cash dividends in the foreseeable future and therefore uses an expected dividend yield of zero in the option valuation model. The Company estimates forfeitures at the time of grant and revises those estimates in subsequent periods if actual forfeitures differ from those estimates. The Company uses historical data to estimate pre-vesting option forfeitures and records equity-based compensation expense only for those awards that are expected to vest.
 
- 16 -
 

 
 
The assumptions used to value equity-based payments are as follows:
 
 
Three months ended
 June  30,
 
Six months ended
 June  30,
 
2010
 
2009
 
2010
 
2009
Option Plans:
             
Dividends
None
 
None
 
None
 
None
Expected term
4.5 years
 
4.6 years
 
4.5 years
 
4.5 years
Risk free interest rate
2.3%
 
2.0%
 
2.2%
 
1.9%
Volatility rate
39%
 
41%
 
38%
 
46%
               
ESPP:
             
Dividends
N/A
 
N/A
 
None
 
None
Expected term
N/A
 
N/A
 
1.3 years
 
1.3 years
Risk free interest rate
N/A
 
N/A
 
0.5%
 
0.8%
Volatility rate
N/A
 
N/A
 
35%
 
53%
 
 
    As of June 30, 2010, there was $46.0 million of unrecognized compensation cost, adjusted for estimated forfeitures, related to unvested equity-based payments granted to employees. Total unrecognized compensation cost will be adjusted for future changes in estimated forfeitures and is expected to be recognized over a weighted average period of 2.3 years.

    The weighted average fair value of equity-based awards are as follows:

 
Three months ended
  June  30,
 
Six months ended
 June  30,
 
2010
 
2009
 
2010
 
2009
Weighted average fair value:
             
Option grants
$13.18
 
$7.63
 
$12.55
 
$6.55
Employee purchase share rights
N/A
 
N/A
 
$8.64
 
$4.92
Restricted stock award grants
$38.98
 
N/A
 
$34.06
 
$15.73
 
    The total intrinsic value of options exercised during the three and six months ended June 30, 2010, was $21.8 million and $34.7 million, respectively. The intrinsic value is calculated as the difference between the market value on the date of exercise and the exercise price of the shares.

 NOTE 10 – GOODWILL AND OTHER INTANGIBLE ASSETS

The following table summarizes the Company’s goodwill activity associated with its continuing operations (in thousands):

 
 
Goodwill, net at December 31, 2009
$    854,065
     Changes due to foreign currency exchange rates and other
(134)
     2010 acquisitions
2,723
Goodwill, net at June 30, 2010
$    856,654
 
 
- 17 -

 
    The Company assesses its goodwill for impairment annually as of October 1, or more frequently if circumstances indicate impairment may have occurred.  To accomplish this, the Company determines the fair value of its reporting unit using a discounted cash flow approach and / or a market approach and compares it to the carrying amount of the reporting unit at the date of the impairment analysis.  As the Company only has one reporting unit, the Company’s publicly traded equity is a key input in determining the fair value of the reporting unit.  When the Company conducted its impairment analysis in 2009, its fair value exceeded its GAAP equity by approximately 126%.  A significant decline in the value of the Company’s publicly traded equity and /or a significant decrease in the Company’s future business prospects could require the Company to record a goodwill and / or intangible assets impairment in the future.
 
During the second quarter of 2009, the Company completed extensive consumer research regarding its brands. This consumer research indicated that the brands acquired by the Company did not represent the future vision of the Company and did not carry a positive connotation in the market. The Company determined these results to be an indicator of potential impairment of its trademark intangible assets. The Company determined the fair value of its trademark intangible assets using the relief-from-royalty method. The relief-from-royalty method uses Level 3 inputs to estimate the after-tax saving enjoyed by owning the assets as opposed to paying a third party for its use. The Company determined the fair value of its trademark and intangible assets to be $8.3 million and recorded a $43.1 million impairment charge during the second quarter of 2009. This impairment charge is included in restructuring and asset impairment charges on the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations.

The Company’s finite-lived intangible assets associated with its continuing operations are as follows (in thousands):

 
June 30, 2010
 
Gross Costs
 
Accumulated
Amortization
 
Net
Finite-lived  intangibles:
         
Developed technology and patents
$      828,923
 
$      (164,710)
 
$      664,213
Existing contracts and customer relationships
47,634
 
(13,438)
 
34,196
    Content databases
51,197
 
(12,946)
 
38,251
Trademarks / Tradenames
8,300
 
(3,380)
 
4,920
 
$      936,054
 
$      (194,474)
 
$      741,580
 

 
 
December 31, 2009
 
Gross Costs
 
Accumulated
Amortization
 
Net
Finite-lived  intangibles:
         
Developed technology and patents
$      827,838
 
$      (131,201)
 
$      696,637
Existing contracts and customer relationships
46,577
 
(11,323)
 
35,254
    Content databases
50,973
 
(10,086)
 
40,887
Trademarks / Tradenames
8,300
 
(1,707)
 
6,593
 
$      933,688
 
$      (154,317)
 
$      779,371
 
- 18 -
 

 
 
    As of June 30, 2010, the Company estimates its amortization expense in future periods to be as follows (in thousands):
 
   
Amortization
Expense
Remainder of 2010
 
$       39,627
2011
 
77,382
2012
 
73,473
2013
 
71,418
2014
 
70,567
Thereafter
 
409,113
Total amortization expense
 
$      741,580

 
NOTE 11 – RESTRUCTURING AND ASSET IMPAIRMENT CHARGES

Muze Restructuring Plan

In connection with the acquisition of substantially all of the assets of Muze (see Note 3), management implemented a plan to restructure Muze’s operations resulting in a charge of $0.9 million during the second quarter of 2009. This was done to eliminate redundancies with the Company’s metadata business. This charge included $0.7 million for employee severance and a $0.2 million liability for the fair value of future lease payments on abandoned office space. The Company paid all of the employee severance costs in 2009.

    Q1 2009 Restructuring Plan

In conjunction with the disposition of the media properties (TV Guide Magazine, TVG Network, TV Guide Network and TV Guide Online) acquired in the Gemstar acquisition, the Company’s management approved several actions resulting in a restructuring and asset impairment charge of $8.4 million.  This was done to create cost efficiencies for the Company since it would no longer support any of these businesses.  These charges included $1.3 million in severance, a $2.9 million liability for the fair value of future lease payments on abandoned office space and $4.2 million in non–cash asset impairment charges related to the abandoned office space. The Company paid all of the employee severance costs in 2009. As of June 30, 2010, the liability for future lease payments related to the abandoned office space was $1.9 million.

Additionally, during the first quarter of 2009, the Company reversed the remaining $0.4 million in liabilities related to a fiscal 2007 restructuring plan.

NOTE 12 – EARNINGS PER SHARE (EPS)

ASC 260 defines unvested share-based payment awards that contain nonforfeitable rights to dividends as participating securities that should be included in computing EPS using the two-class method.   The Company’s non-vested restricted stock awards granted prior to June 30, 2009, qualify as participating securities.
 
Basic net EPS is computed using the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during the period.  Diluted EPS is computed using the weighted average number of common and dilutive common equivalent shares outstanding during the period except for periods of operating loss for which no common share equivalents are included because their effect would be anti-dilutive.  The calculation of earnings per common share and diluted earnings per common share is presented below.
 
 
- 19 -
 

 
 
   Three Months Ended   Six Months Ended
   June 30,    June 30,
  2010   2009   2010    2009
Basic income (loss) per common share
             
Income (loss) from continuing operations
 $     41,271
 
 $      (1,971)
 
 $      120,800
 
 $      (7,316)
Income allocated to participating securities
           (213)
 
 
               -
 
           (675)
 
               -
Income (loss) allocated to common shareholders from continuing operations
 $     41,058
 
 $      (1,971)
 
 $      120,125
 
 $      (7,316)
               
Discontinued Operations
 $         (85)
 
 $         (171)
 
 $     (11,519)
 
 $    (36,341)
Loss allocated to participating securities
               -
 
               -
 
              64
 
               -
Discontinued operations allocated to common shareholders
 $         (85)
 
 $         (171)
 
 $    (11,455)
 
 $    (36,341)
               
Net income (loss)
 $     41,186
 
 $     (2,142)
 
 $     109,281
 
 $    (43,657)
Income allocated to participating securities
           (213)
 
               -
 
            (611)
 
               -
Net income (loss) allocated to common shareholders
 $    40,973
 
 $     (2,142)
 
 $     108,670
 
 $   (43,657)
               
Weighted average basic common shares outstanding
       101,310
 
      100,314
 
       101,931
 
      100,219
               
Income (loss) per common share from continuing operations
 $         0.41
 
 $       (0.02)
 
 $            1.18
 
 $        (0.07)
Loss per common share from discontinued operations
0.00
 
0.00
 
           (0.11)
 
(0.37)
     Net income (loss) per common share
 $         0.41
 
 $       (0.02)
 
 $            1.07
 
 $        (0.44)
               
Diluted income (loss) per common share
             
Income (loss) from continuing operations
 $     41,271
 
 $      (1,971)
 
 $     120,800
 
 $     (7,316)
Income allocated to participating securities
          (202)
 
               -
 
           (645)
 
               -
Income (loss) allocated to common shareholders from continuing operations
 $     41,069
 
 $      (1,971)
 
 $     120,155
 
 $     (7,316)
               
Discontinued Operations
 $         (85)
 
 $         (171)
 
 $    (11,519)
 
 $   (36,341)
Loss allocated to participating securities
               -
 
               -
 
              62
 
               -
Discontinued operations allocated to common shareholders
 $         (85)
 
 $         (171)
 
 $    (11,457)
 
 $    (36,341)
               
Net income (loss)
 $     41,186
 
 $     (2,142)
 
 $    109,281
 
 $   (43,657)
Income allocated to participating securities
          (202)
 
               -
 
           (583)
 
               -
Net income (loss) allocated to common shareholders
 $    40,984
 
 $     (2,142)
 
 $     108,698
 
 $   (43,657)
                
Weighted average diluted common shares outstanding
       101,310
 
      100,314
 
       101,931
 
      100,219
Dilutive potential common shares
          5,319
 
               -
 
         4,770
 
               -
Weighted average diluted common shares outstanding
      106,629
 
      100,314
 
       106,701
 
      100,219
               
Income (loss) per common share from continuing operations
 $        0.39
 
 $       (0.02)
 
 $           1.13
 
 $       (0.07)
Loss per common share from discontinued operations
0.00
 
0.00
 
           (0.11)
 
         (0.37)
     Net income (loss) per common share
 $        0.39
 
 $       (0.02)
 
 $           1.02
 
 $       (0.44)
                

 
- 20 -
 

 
The following weighted average potential common shares were excluded from the computation of diluted net earnings per share as their effect would have been anti-dilutive (in thousands):
 

     
Three months ended
   
Six months ended
     June 30,    June 30,
     
2010
   
2009
   
2010
   
2009
Stock options
 
2,030
 
7,960
 
1,544
 
5,364
Restricted stock
 
           14
 
863
 
           4
 
964
Warrants (1)
 
           -
 
7,955
 
         -
 
7,955
Convertible Notes (1)
 
      9,713
 
   8,486
 
    5,720
 
     8,486
Total weighted average potential common shares excluded from diluted net earnings per share
 
    11,757
 
 25,264
 
    7,268
 
   22,769
  
(1)  
See Note 5 for additional details.  In addition, in connection with a 2007 acquisition, the Company agreed to issue a warrant for the purchase of 0.9 million shares of its common stock.  This warrant has not been issued and is not included in the table above.

NOTE 13 – INCOME TAXES

During the three months ended March 31, 2010, the Company entered into a closing agreement with the Internal Revenue Service through its Pre-Filing Agreement (PFA) program confirming that the Company recognized an ordinary tax loss of approximately $2.4 billion from the 2008 sale of its TV Guide Magazine business.  To account for the PFA closing agreement, the Company (i) recorded a discrete tax benefit for the release of $576.9 million of reserves for uncertain tax positions previously netted against its deferred tax assets, (ii) reduced the deferred tax asset originally established in connection with the tax loss by $115 million to reflect the PFA closing agreement and (iii) established a valuation allowance of $347 million against its deferred tax assets as a result of determining that it is more likely than not that its deferred tax assets would not be realized.
 
At June 30, 2010, the Company reviewed the determination made at March 31, 2010 that it is more likely than not that its deferred tax assets will not be realized.  While the Company believes that its fundamental business model is robust, there has not been a change from the March 31, 2010 determination that it is more likely than not that its deferred tax assets will not be realized and as such has maintained a valuation allowance against deferred tax assets at June 30, 2010.
 
During the three months ended June 30, 2010, the Company received $128.5 million from the Internal Revenue Service resulting from loss carryback claims for taxes paid by Rovi group members during the years 2003 – 2008.
 
The Company recorded income tax expense from continuing operations for the three months ended June 30, 2010 of $2.4 million, primarily for foreign tax.  The Company recorded an income tax benefit from continuing operations for the three months ended June 30, 2009 of $31.9 million, primarily attributable to a reduction in forecasted 2009 profits resulting from trademark and intangible impairments recorded during the quarter.  The Company recorded an income tax benefit from continuing operations of $106.1 million for the six months ended June 30, 2010 and an income tax benefit from continuing operations for the six months ended June 30, 2009 of $34.6 million.  The income tax benefit for the six months ended June 30, 2010 is primarily attributable to the PFA closing agreement described above.  Income tax expense is based upon an annual effective tax rate forecast, including estimates and assumptions that could change during the year, including the amount of foreign reinvested earnings. 
 
- 21 -
 

 
The Company recognizes a liability for uncertain tax positions.  The gross tax-affected unrecognized tax benefits which, if recognized, would affect our tax rate were $56.1 million as of June 30, 2010.  A reconciliation of the beginning and ending amount of gross unrecognized tax benefits is (in thousands):

Balance as of January 1, 2010
$  634,020
Additions for tax provisions of prior years
1,068
Reductions for PFA resolution
(576,884)
Balance as of June 30, 2010
$   58,204
 
The Company conducts business globally and, as a result, files U.S. federal, state and foreign income tax returns in various jurisdictions. In the normal course of business, the Company is subject to examination by taxing authorities throughout the world. With few exceptions, the Company is no longer subject to income tax examinations for years before 2006.

NOTE 14 – STOCK REPURCHASE PROGRAM

In February 2010, the Company’s Board of Directors authorized the repurchase of up to $100 million of common stock in connection with the offering of the 2040 Convertible Notes as well as up to an additional $200 million of its common stock in the open market from time to time at prevailing market prices or otherwise, as conditions warrant.  This $200 million authorization includes any amounts which were outstanding under previously authorized stock repurchase programs.  In connection with the 2040 Convertible Note offering the Company repurchased 2.7 million shares of its common stock for $100 million.  During the three months ended June 30, 2010, the Company repurchased an additional 0.3 million shares of its common stock for $9.9 million.  These repurchases were recorded as treasury stock and resulted in a reduction of stockholders’ equity. As of June 30, 2010, treasury stock consisted of 5.2 million shares of common stock that had been repurchased, with a cost basis of approximately $134.9 million.

NOTE 15 – COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS)

The components of comprehensive income (loss), net of taxes, are as follows (in thousands):
 
 
Three Months Ended
   Six Months Ended
   June 30,    June 30,
   
2010
   
2009
   
2010
   
2009
Net income (loss)
 $      41,186
 
 $    (2,142)
 
 $    109,281
 
 $      (43,657)
Other comprehensive income (loss):
             
Unrealized (losses) gains on investments
             (85)
 
           (36)
 
            (137)
 
             1,057
Foreign currency translation adjustments
              141
 
        2,281
 
           (932)
 
               862
Comprehensive income (loss)
 $      41,242
 
 $        103
 
 $    108,212
 
 $      (41,738)
               
 
- 22 -

 

NOTE 16 – COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES
 
Indemnifications
 
In the normal course of business, the Company provides indemnification of varying scopes and amounts to certain of its licensees against claims made by third parties arising out of the use and/or incorporation of the Company’s products, intellectual property, services and/or technologies into the licensee’s products and services, provided the licensee is not in violation of the terms and conditions of the agreement and/or additional performance or other requirements for such indemnification. In some cases, the Company may receive tenders of defense and indemnity arising out of products that are no longer provided by the Company due to having divested certain assets, but which were previously licensed by the Company.
 
The Company’s indemnification obligations are typically limited to the cumulative amount paid to the Company by the licensee under the license agreement, however some license agreements, including those with our largest multiple system operators and digital broadcast satellite providers, have larger limits or do not specify a limit on amounts that may be payable under the indemnity arrangements. The Company cannot estimate the possible range of losses that may affect the Company’s results of operations or cash flows in a given period or the maximum potential impact of these indemnification provisions on its future results of operations.
 
DirecTV, Inc. v. Finisar Corporation. In April 2005, Gemstar received a notice of a potential claim for indemnification from DirecTV Group, Inc. (“DirecTV”) as a result of a lawsuit filed by Finisar Corporation (“Finisar”) against DirecTV in the United States District Court for the Eastern District of Texas. Finisar alleged that several aspects of the DirecTV satellite transmission system, including aspects of its advanced electronic program guide (“EPG”) and the storage, scheduling, and transmission of data for the EPG, infringed a Finisar patent. On July 7, 2006, the Court awarded Finisar approximately $117 million. In addition, the Court ordered DirecTV to pay approximately $1.60 per activated set-top box in licensing fees going forward in lieu of an injunction until the expiration of Finisar’s patent in 2012. The parties both filed appeals to the Federal Circuit, which subsequently ruled that the trial court’s construction of certain terms of the patent was too broad, vacated the jury’s verdict of infringement, held that one of the seven patent claims at issue is invalid, and left standing the remaining six claims for reconsideration by the trial court. The appeals court also reversed the jury’s finding that DirecTV’s infringement was willful. The trial court subsequently ruled in DirecTV’s favor on its summary judgment motion that the remaining claims of the subject patent were invalid, and in January 2010 the court of appeals confirmed that ruling. The Company has not established a reserve with respect to this matter in its consolidated financial statements.
 
Comcast Cable Communications Corp., LLC v. Finisar Corporation, in the United States District Court for the Northern District of California. In support of a potential claim for indemnification, Comcast Cable Communications Corp., LLC (“Comcast”) put the Company on notice that it had received communications from Finisar asserting infringement of U.S. Patent 5,404,505 (the “‘505 patent”). On July 7, 2006, Comcast filed a declaratory judgment action in the Northern District of California asking the Court to rule, among other things, that it does not infringe the ‘505 patent and/or that the patent is invalid. On May 15, 2008, Finisar entered into a covenant and stipulation with Comcast, filed with the California Court, that it would not assert any claim of the ‘505 patent against Comcast or certain related entities, other than claim 25. On July 11, 2008, the Court ruled on Comcast’s summary judgment motion, finding that claim 25 is invalid, and therefore finding that Comcast’s non-infringement motion is moot. Comcast has not taken any further action insofar as its potential indemnity claim against the Company is concerned.
 
- 23 -
 

 
Legal Proceedings
 
Thomson, Inc. v. Gemstar-TV Guide International, Inc., in the Superior Court of the State of Indiana for the County of Hamilton. On May 23, 2008, Thomson, Inc. (“Thomson”) initiated this action, seeking, among other things, indemnification from the Company in connection with its settlement of the patent claims against it in SuperGuide Corporation v. DirecTV Enterprises, Inc., et al., in the United States District Court for the Western District of North Carolina.  The parties reached a confidential settlement in the matter and the Company paid all amounts due in March 2010.
 
DIRECTV, Inc. v. Gemstar-TV Guide Interactive, Inc., American Arbitration Association - Los Angeles. On March 20, 2009, DirecTV filed this arbitration demand seeking indemnity for payments made in settlement of two patent infringement lawsuits, including the SuperGuide Corporation v. DirecTV Enterprises, Inc., et al. matter. The Company received the arbitrators’ final ruling on the matter and paid the amount that the arbitrators awarded to DirecTV in the arbitration in March 2010.
 
John Burke v. TV Guide Magazine Group, Inc., Open Gate Capital, Rovi Corp., Gemstar-TV Guide International, Inc. On August 11, 2009, plaintiff filed a purported class action lawsuit claiming that the Company’s former subsidiary, TV Guide Magazine, breached agreements with its subscribers and violated consumer protection laws with its practice of counting double issues toward the number of issues in a subscription. On September 10, 2009, the Company filed an answer to the complaint along with a petition to remove the case to federal court. On December 18, 2009, the case was dismissed with prejudice, and plaintiff has filed an appeal of that dismissal.
 
In addition to the items listed above, the Company is party to various legal actions, claims and proceedings as well as other actions, claims and proceedings incidental to its business. The Company has established loss provisions only for matters in which losses are probable and can be reasonably estimated. Some of the matters pending against the Company involve potential compensatory, punitive or treble damage claims, or sanctions, that if granted, could require the Company to pay damages or make other expenditures in amounts that could have a material adverse effect on its financial position or results of operations. At this time, management has not reached a determination that the matters listed above or any other litigation, individually or in the aggregate, are expected to result in liabilities that will have a material adverse effect on our financial position or results of operations or cash flows.
 
- 24 -
 

 

The following commentary should be read in conjunction with the financial statements and related notes contained in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2009 as filed with the SEC.

Overview

    We are focused on powering the discovery and enjoyment of digital entertainment by providing a broad set of integrated solutions that are embedded in our customers’ products and services and used by end consumers to simplify and guide their interaction with digital entertainment. Our offerings include interactive program guides (IPGs), IPG advertising, embedded licensing technologies (such as recommendations and search capability), media recognition technologies and licensing of our extensive database of descriptive information about television, movie, music, books, and game content and content protection technologies and services. In addition to offering Company developed IPGs, our customers may also license our patents and deploy their own IPG or a third party IPG. We group our revenue into the following categories – (i) consumer electronics (“CE”) manufacturers, (ii) service providers, and (iii) other. We include in service provider revenues any revenue related to an IPG deployed by a service provider in a subscriber household whether the ultimate payment for that IPG comes from the service provider or from a manufacturer of a set-top box. Revenue related to an IPG deployed in a set-top box sold at retail is included in CE manufacturers. Our management feels this classification is preferable as it allows a better association between service provider revenue and digital households deploying a Company-provided IPG or an IPG deployed under a patent license with us. CE manufacturers deploy such Company products and services as Connected Platform, TV Guide On Screen, Guide Plus+, G-GUIDE, VCR Plus+, web services, LASSO and Tapestry. Service providers deploy such Company products and services as Passport Echo, Passport DCT, Passport, i-Guide and web services. Other includes our business of licensing our extensive database of descriptive information about television, movie, music and game content and our entertainment company content protection products and services such as ACP, RipGuard, CopyBlock and BD+.
 
On January 27, 2009, we sold our TVG Network business and on February 28, 2009, we sold our TV Guide Network and TV Guide Online businesses.  Together TV Guide Magazine, TVG Network, TV Guide Network and TV Guide Online are collectively referred to as the “Media Properties”.  The results of operations and cash flows of the Media Properties and the Company’s Software business, which was sold in 2008, have been classified as discontinued operations for all periods presented.

On February 26, 2010, we sold our 49% interest in the Guideworks LLC joint venture (“Guideworks”) to Comcast Corporation (“Comcast”) and simultaneously purchased Comcast’s interest in the patents which had been developed by Guideworks.  Guideworks was a research and development joint venture with Comcast that developed interactive program guide solutions, which are distributed by the Company under the i-Guide brand.  Under these agreements, the Company received a net payment of $4.6 million and realized a $1.0 million loss on sale of its interest in Guideworks.  The Company had been recording its 49% interest in Guideworks as an operating expense in accordance with Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) 730-20, Research and Development Arrangements.  Included in research and development expenses for the three months ended June 30, 2010 and 2009, are $0.0 million and $3.0 million, respectively, in expenses related to Guideworks.  Included in research and development expenses for the six months ended June 30, 2010 and 2009, are $1.7 million and $5.8 million, respectively, in expenses related to Guideworks.
 
 
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Results of Operations
 
The following tables present our condensed consolidated statements of operations for our continuing operations compared to the prior year (in thousands).  
 
               
  Three Months Ended        
  June 30,        
  2010   2009    Change $    Change %
Revenues:
             
     Service providers
 $            63,870
 
 $           58,587
 
                  5,283
 
9%
     CE manufacturers
        57,701
 
      47,938
 
                  9,763
 
20%
     Other
        13,197
 
      12,953
 
                     244
 
2%
     Total revenues
      134,768
 
    119,478
 
        15,290
 
13%
Costs and expenses:
             
     Cost of revenues
        16,027
 
      15,294
 
             733
 
5%
     Research and development
        23,315
 
      23,009
 
             306
 
1%
     Selling, general and administrative
        33,956
 
      32,248
 
          1,708
 
5%
     Depreciation
          4,642
 
        4,482
 
             160
 
4%
     Amortization of intangible assets
        20,170
 
      20,403
 
            (233)
 
-1%
     Restructuring and asset impairment charges
                  -
 
      45,648
 
       (45,648)
 
-100%
     Total operating expenses
        98,110
 
    141,084
 
       (42,974)
 
-30%
               
Operating income (loss) from continuing operations
        36,658
 
     (21,606)
 
          58,264
 
-270%
Interest expense
      (10,918)
 
     (13,589)
 
          2,671
 
-20%
Interest income and other, net
             562
 
        1,370
 
            (808)
 
-59%
Gain on interest rate swaps and caps, net
        19,025
 
                -
 
        19,025
 
NA
Loss on debt redemption
        (1,657)
 
                -
 
         (1,657)
 
NA
Income (loss) from continuing operations before taxes
        43,670
 
     (33,825)
 
        77,495
 
-229%
Income tax expense (benefit)
          2,399
 
     (31,854)
 
        34,253
 
-108%
Income (loss) from continuing operations, net of tax
               41,271
 
              (1,971)
 
        43,242
 
-2194%
Loss from discontinued operations, net of tax
                     (85)
 
                 (171)
 
               86
 
-50%
Net income (loss)
      $          41,186
  $      (2,142)     43,328   -2023% 
 
 
 
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   Six Months Ended        
  June 30,        
 
2010
 
2009
 
Change $
 
Change %
               
Revenues:
             
     Service providers
 $          131,269
 
 $         111,020
 
                20,249
 
18%
     CE manufacturers
      106,280
 
      94,424
 
                11,856
 
13%
     Other
        27,272
 
      25,192
 
                  2,080
 
8%
     Total revenues
      264,821
 
    230,636
 
        34,185
 
15%
Costs and expenses:
             
     Cost of revenues
        57,671
 
      30,464
 
        27,207
 
89%
     Research and development
        49,244
 
      46,033
 
          3,211
 
7%
     Selling, general and administrative
        68,081
 
      64,379
 
          3,702
 
6%
     Depreciation
          9,433
 
        9,031
 
             402
 
4%
     Amortization of intangible assets
        40,752
 
      40,662
 
               90
 
0%
     Restructuring and asset impairment charges
                  -
 
      53,619
 
       (53,619)
 
-100%
     Total operating expenses
      225,181
 
    244,188
 
       (19,007)
 
-8%
               
Operating income (loss) from continuing operations
        39,640
 
     (13,552)
 
        53,192
 
-393%
Interest expense
      (21,805)
 
     (31,167)
 
          9,362
 
-30%
Interest income and other, net
             125
 
        2,825
 
         (2,700)
 
-96%
Gain on interest rate swaps and caps, net
        12,689
 
                -
 
        12,689
 
NA
Loss on debt redemption
      (15,970)
 
                -
 
       (15,970)
 
NA
Income (loss) from continuing operations before taxes
        14,679
 
     (41,894)
 
        56,573
 
-135%
Income tax benefit
    (106,121)
 
     (34,578)
 
       (71,543)
 
207%
Income (loss) from continuing operations, net of tax
             120,800
 
              (7,316)
 
      128,116
 
-1751%
Loss from discontinued operations, net of tax
              (11,519)
 
            (36,341)
 
        24,822
 
-68%
Net income (loss)
 $          109,281
 
 $         (43,657)
 
      152,938
 
-350%
 
 
Service Providers Revenue

For the three and six months ended June 30, 2010, revenue from the sale of our products to service providers increased by 9% and 18%, respectively, compared to the same periods in the prior year.  These increases are primarily due to a $3.5 million and a $13.5 million increase, respectively, in IPG patent licensing revenue and a $3.0 million and a $6.7 million increase, respectively, in IPG product revenues. IPG revenues benefited from new international IPG patent licensees as well as from digital subscriber growth both internationally and domestically.  We expect revenue from licensing our IPG products and patents to continue to grow in the future from increased international licensing and from continued digital subscriber growth.

CE Manufacturers Revenue

For the three and six months ended June 30, 2010, revenue from the sale of our products and licensing of our patents to CE manufacturers increased by 20% and 13%, respectively, compared to the same periods in the prior year. These increases were driven by increases in our digital and ACP product revenues.  While we experienced an increase in ACP revenues during the three months ended June 30, 2010, we do not anticipate this growth to continue and instead believe that ACP revenue will decline.  We anticipate this decline to be offset in the future by our digital offerings, particularly after our Total Guide IPG solution is introduced into CE devices.
 
 
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Other Revenue

Other revenue consists primarily of licensing of our underlying media content/metadata and licensing of our content protection technologies to entertainment companies.  For the three and six months ended June 30, 2010, Other revenue increased compared to the same period in the prior year primarily due to increased revenue from our data business, largely driven by the Muze acquisition.  This increase in the data business was partially offset by a decline in our content protection revenues from entertainment studios.

Cost of Revenues

For the three months ended June 30, 2010, cost of revenues increased from the same period in the prior year primarily due to an increase in cash and stock related compensation.  For the six months ended June 30, 2010, cost of revenues increased from the same period in the prior year primarily due to approximately $24.5 million in costs associated with indemnification claims in excess of reserves established in purchase accounting in conjunction with the Gemstar-TV Guide International (“Gemstar”) acquisition. These primarily relate to the resolution of the DirecTV and Thompson, Inc. matters (see Note 16 to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements).

Research and Development

For the three months ended June 30, 2010, research and development expenses were flat to the same period in the prior year as savings from exiting Guideworks (see Note 1 to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements) were offset by an increase in cash and stock related compensation expense due to increased headcount.  For the six months ended June 30, 2010, research and development expenses increased from the same periods in the prior year primarily due to increased cash and stock related compensation expense driven by increased headcount.

Selling, General and Administrative

For the three and six months ended June 30, 2010, selling, general and administrative expenses increased from the same periods in the prior year primarily due to increased stock compensation expense of $2.5 million and $4.9 million, respectively.  Stock compensation expense increased primarily due to options and restricted shares granted in 2009 and increased participation in the Company’s employee stock purchase plan.

Restructuring and Asset Impairment Charges

    During the second quarter of 2009, we completed extensive consumer research regarding our brands. This consumer research indicated that the brands acquired by us did not represent the future vision of the Company and did not carry a positive connotation in the market. We determined these results to be an indicator of potential impairment of our trademark intangible assets. We determined the fair value of our trademark intangible assets to be $8.3 million and recorded a $43.1 million impairment charge during the second quarter of 2009. In addition, during the second quarter of 2009, we recorded $0.9 million in restructuring charges related to the Muze acquisition and $1.6 million in other asset impairment charges (see Notes 10 and 11 to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements).
 
In the first quarter of 2009, in conjunction with the disposition of the Media Properties, management approved several actions resulting in a restructuring and asset impairment charge of $8.4 million.  During the first quarter of 2009, we reversed the remaining $0.4 million in liabilities related to the fiscal 2007 restructuring plan (see Note 11 to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements).
 
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Interest Expense

For the three months ended June 30, 2010, interest expense decreased compared to the same period in the prior year primarily due to a decrease in note issuance cost amortization as debt was paid-off.   For the six months ended June 30, 2010, interest expense decreased compared to the same period in the prior year due to a decrease in note issuance cost amortization and lower average outstanding debt balances.

Interest Income and Other, Net

Interest income and other, net, was $0.6 million and $0.1 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2010, respectively, versus $1.4 million and $2.8 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2009, respectively.  The decrease in interest income and other, net, was primarily due to foreign currency losses in the current year versus foreign currency gains in the prior year.  Also contributing to the decrease for the six months ended June 30, 2010, as compared to the same period in the prior year, was a $1.0 million loss recorded in connection with the sale of our interest in the Guideworks joint venture.

Gain on interest rate swaps and caps, net

This represents an increase in the fair value of our interest rate swaps partially offset by a decrease in the fair value of our interest rate caps.  The increase in the fair value of the interest rate swaps was due to a decrease in the expected forward 6 month USD – LIBOR rates.  We have not designated any of our interest rate swaps and caps as hedges and therefore record the changes in fair value of these instruments in our condensed consolidated statements of operations (see Note 7 to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements).

Loss on Debt Redemption

During the second quarter of 2010, we repurchased $36.4 million in par value of our convertible notes due in 2011 (the “2011 Convertible Notes”) for $49.7 million.   In connection with this repurchase, we recorded a $1.7 million loss on debt redemption which represents the difference between the carrying value of the 2011 Convertible Notes retired and the $35.9 million allocated to the liability component of the notes and the write-off of the related note issuance costs (see Note 5 to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements).

During the first quarter of 2010, we spent $207.2 million to pay-off and retire our term loan.  We realized a $12.5 million loss on redemption, primarily due to writing off the remaining note issuance costs.  In addition, we repurchased $40.9 million in par value of our 2011 Convertible Notes for $56.4 million.   In connection with this repurchase, we recorded a $1.8 million loss on debt redemption which represents the difference between the carrying value of the 2011 Convertible Notes retired and the $39.9 million allocated to the liability component of the notes and the write-off of the related note issuance costs (see Note 5 to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements).

Income Taxes

During the three months ended March 31, 2010, the Company entered into a closing agreement with the Internal Revenue Service through its Pre-Filing Agreement (PFA) program confirming that the Company recognized an ordinary tax loss of approximately $2.4 billion from the 2008 sale of its TV Guide Magazine business.  To account for the PFA closing agreement, the Company (i) recorded a discrete tax benefit for the release of $576.9 million of reserves for uncertain tax positions previously netted against its deferred tax assets, (ii) reduced the deferred tax asset originally established in connection with the tax loss by $115 million to reflect the PFA closing agreement and (iii) established a valuation allowance of $347 million against its deferred tax assets as a result of determining that it is more likely than not that its deferred tax assets would not be realized (see Note 13 to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements).
 
During the three months ended June 30, 2010, the Company recorded income tax expense of $2.4 million, primarily attributable to foreign tax.  During the three months ended June 30, 2009, the Company recorded an income tax benefit from continuing operations of $31.9 million, primarily attributable to a reduction in forecasted 2009 profits resulting from trademark and intangible impairments recorded during the quarter.

Income tax expense is based upon an annual effective tax rate forecast, including estimates and assumptions that could change during the year, including the amount of foreign reinvested earnings. 

- 29 -
 

 
Discontinued Operations

Discontinued operations for the three and six months ended June 30, 2010, includes expenses and reserves we recorded for indemnification claims related to the Software business which was disposed of in 2008 (see Note 4 to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.)

Discontinued operations for the six months ended June 30, 2009, is primarily income tax expense arising from the sale of TVG Network, TV Guide Network and TV Guide Online.

Costs and Expenses

Cost of revenues consists primarily of service costs, patent prosecution, patent maintenance and patent litigation costs.  Research and development expenses are comprised primarily of employee compensation and benefits and consulting costs.  Selling and marketing expenses are comprised primarily of employee compensation and benefits, travel, advertising and an allocation of overhead and facilities costs.  General and administrative expenses are comprised primarily of employee compensation and benefits, travel, accounting, tax and corporate legal fees and an allocation of overhead and facilities costs.

Critical Accounting Policies and Use of Estimates

The discussion and analysis of our financial condition and results of operations are based upon our Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.  These Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements have been prepared in accordance with the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission.  The preparation of these financial statements requires management to make estimates and judgments that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenues and expenses, and related disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities.  On an on-going basis, we evaluate our estimates, including those related to revenue recognition, allowance for doubtful accounts, equity-based compensation, goodwill and intangible assets, impairment of long lived assets and income taxes.  Our estimates are based on historical experience and on various other assumptions that are believed to be reasonable under the circumstances.  Actual results may differ from these estimates.

On January 1, 2010, we adopted Accounting Standards Update 2009-13, Revenue Recognition (Topic 605): Multiple Deliverable Arrangements, (“ASU 2009-13”) and Accounting Standards Update 2009-14, Software (Topic 985)—Certain Revenue Arrangements That Include Software Elements (“ASU 2009-14”).  With the exception of the adoption of these accounting pronouncements related to revenue recognition, which are discussed below, there have been no material changes  in our critical accounting policies during the six months ended June 30, 2010, as compared to those disclosed in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2009.
 
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Revenue Recognition
 
ASU 2009-13, Revenue Recognition (Topic 605): Multiple Deliverable Arrangements, modifies the requirements for determining whether a deliverable in a multiple element arrangement can be treated as a separate unit of accounting by removing the criteria that objective and reliable evidence of fair value exists for the undelivered elements. The new guidance requires consideration be allocated to all deliverables based on their relative selling price using vendor specific objective evidence (VSOE) of selling price, if it exists; otherwise selling price is determined based on third-party evidence (TPE) of selling price. If neither VSOE nor TPE exist, management must use its best estimate of selling price (ESP) to allocate the arrangement consideration.  We adopted this update under the prospective method and have applied the guidance to agreements entered into or materially modified after January 1, 2010.
 
The adoption of ASU 2009-13 may have a material impact on our revenue in any given period subsequent to adoption.  For example, we often enter into IPG patent license agreements in which we provide a licensee a release for past infringement as well as the right to ship an unlimited number of units over a set period for a flat fee.  Under the previous multiple element guidance, we generally would not be able to provide objective and reliable evidence of the fair value of the go-forward license arrangement (the undelivered element) and therefore would have recognized all revenue for such agreement ratably over the term of the agreement.  Applying the guidance in the update, we would use ESP to allocate the consideration between the release for past infringement and the go-forward patent license.  As the revenue recognition criteria for the past infringement would generally be satisfied upon the execution of the agreement, the amount of consideration allocated to the past infringement would be recognized in the quarter the agreement is executed and the amount allocated to the go forward license agreement would be recognized ratably over the term.

For the three months ended June 30, 2010, the adoption of ASU 2009-13 increased revenue, income before income taxes and net income by $0.3 million each, and diluted EPS by $0.00, as compared to application of the previous guidance. For the six months ended June 30, 2010, the adoption of ASU 2009-13 increased revenue, income before income taxes and net income by $2.8 million each, and diluted EPS by $0.03, as compared to application of the previous guidance.

ASU 2009-14 excludes tangible products containing software components and non-software components that function together to deliver the product’s essential functionality from the scope of ASC 985-605, Software-Revenue Recognition. We adopted ASU 2009-14 on a prospective basis and applied the new guidance to revenue arrangements entered into or materially modified after January 1, 2010.  The adoption of ASU 2009-14 did not have a material impact on our financial position or results from operations.
 
We recognize revenue when persuasive evidence of an arrangement exists, we have delivered the product or performed the service, the fee is fixed or determinable and collectability is reasonable assured. However, determining whether and when some of these criteria have been satisfied often involves assumptions and judgments that can have a significant impact on the timing and amount of revenue we report.   For example, for multiple element arrangements, we must: (1) determine whether and when each element has been delivered and whether the delivered element has stand-alone value to the customer (2) determine the fair value of each element using the selling price hierarchy of VSOE, TPE or ESP, as applicable; and (3) allocate the total consideration among the various elements based on the relative selling price method.  

- 31 -
 

 
We license our proprietary IPG technology to CE manufacturers and to service providers. We generally recognize revenue from IPG product and patent licensing on a per-unit shipped model (with CE manufacturers) or a per-subscriber model (with service providers). Our recognition of revenues from per-unit license fees is based on units reported shipped by the manufacturer. CE manufacturers normally report their unit shipments to us in the quarter immediately following that of actual shipment by the licensee. Revenues from per-subscriber fees are recognized in the period the services are provided by a licensee, as reported to us by the licensee. Revenues from annual or other license fees are recognized based on the specific terms of the license arrangement. For instance, certain IPG licensees enter into agreements for which they have the right to ship an unlimited number of units over a specified term for a flat fee. We record the fees associated with these arrangements on a straight-line basis over the specified term. We often enter into IPG patent license agreements in which we provide a licensee a release for past infringement as well as the right to ship an unlimited number of units over a future period for a flat fee. In this type of arrangement, we generally would use ESP to allocate the consideration between the release for past infringement and the go-forward patent license.  As the revenue recognition criteria for the past infringement would generally be satisfied upon the execution of the agreement, the amount of consideration allocated to the past infringement would be recognized in the quarter the agreement is executed and the amount allocated to the go forward license agreement would be recognized ratably over the term.

We also generate advertising revenue through our IPGs.  Advertising revenue is recognized when the related advertisement is provided.  All advertising revenue is recorded net of agency commissions and revenue shares with service providers and CE manufacturers.

Revenues from licensing our ACP technology are often generated from licensing agreements that provide for payment of a per-unit royalty fee for the shipment of DVDs and the shipment of digital set-top boxes.  We rely on royalty reports from customers and/or third parties as the basis for revenue recognition, provided there is persuasive evidence of an arrangement and that collection of a fixed and determinable fee is considered probable.  We have established significant experience and relationships with certain customers to reasonably estimate current period volume for purposes of making an accurate revenue accrual.  Accordingly, royalty revenue from these customers is recognized as earned.  Revenue from other customers is recognized as reported until such time that the Company can establish a basis for making reasonable estimates, in which case revenue is recognized on an as-earned basis.  Licensees generally report activity within 30 to 60 days after the end of the month or quarter in which such activity takes place. Any unusual or unanticipated volumes in a particular period can add significant fluctuations on the revenue reported.  We have also entered into agreements with certain entertainment studios for which they have the right to ship an unlimited number of DVDs that utilize our ACP technology over a specified term for a flat fee.  We record the revenue associated with these arrangements on a straight-line basis over the specified term.  In addition, we also enter into agreements with CE manufacturers in which they pay us a one-time fee for a perpetual license to our ACP technology.   Provided that collectability is reasonably assured, we record revenue related to these agreements when the agreement is executed as we have no continuing obligation and the amounts are fixed and determinable.

Amounts for fees collected or invoiced and due relating to arrangements where revenue cannot be recognized are reflected on our balance sheet as deferred revenue and recognized when the applicable revenue recognition criteria are satisfied.

Liquidity and Capital Resources

We finance our operations primarily from cash generated by operations. Our continuing operating activities provided net cash of $172.8 million and $54.6 million in the six months ended June 30, 2010 and 2009, respectively.  Cash from operating activities increased from the prior period primarily due to a $128.5 million tax refund for carryback claims (see Note 13 to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements).  The availability of cash generated by our operations in the future could be affected by other business risks including, but not limited to, those factors set forth under the caption “Risk Factors” contained in our Form 10-Q for the period ended March 31, 2010.

Net cash used in investing activities from continuing operations was $90.0 million versus net cash provided of $202.5 million in the same period during the prior year. During the six months ended June 30, 2010, we made $120.0 million in net marketable securities purchases, made $5.5 million in capital expenditures and acquired a business which had developed a recommendation engine for cross-platform multimedia companies for approximately $5.7 million (see Note 3 to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements).  These uses of cash were partially offset by $36.8 million being released from escrow related to the sale of one of the Media Properties.  Included in 2009 investing activities were $266.2 million in cash received from the sale of the Media Properties, partially offset by $36.8 million of proceeds being classified as restricted cash and $24.8 million used to acquire Muze and a music metadata distribution business in the Asia Pacific region. We anticipate that capital expenditures to support the growth of our business and strengthen our operations infrastructure will be between $15 million and $20 million for the full year in 2010.

- 32 -
 

 
Net cash provided by financing activities from continuing operations was $71.7 million versus net cash used of $285.0 million in the same period during the prior year.  In 2010 we issued $460.0 million in convertible debt ($446.5 million, net of issuance costs) and paid $207.2 million to pay-off and retire our Term Loan.  In addition, we repurchased $77.3 million in par value of our 2011 Convertible Notes for $106.1 million and repurchased $109.9 million of our common stock.  We received $42.6 million in cash from the exercise of employee stock options and the purchase of shares through our employee stock purchase plan.  Net cash used during the six months ended June 30, 2009, was primarily due to payments made on our debt.

As discussed in Note 5 of the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements, in March 2010, we issued $460.0 million in 2.625% convertible senior notes (the “2040 Convertible Notes”) due in 2040 at par. The 2040 Convertible Notes may be converted, under certain circumstances, based on an initial conversion rate of 21.1149 shares of common stock per $1,000 principal amount of notes (which represents an initial conversion price of approximately $47.36 per share).

Prior to November 15, 2039, holders may convert their 2040 Convertible Notes into cash and our common stock, at the applicable conversion rate, under any of the following circumstances: (i) during any fiscal quarter after the calendar quarter ending June 30, 2010, if the last reported sale price of our common stock for at least 20 trading days during the 30 consecutive trading days ending on the last trading day of the immediately preceding calendar quarter is greater than or equal to 130% of the applicable conversion price in effect on each applicable trading day; (ii) during the five business-day period after any ten consecutive trading-day period (the “measurement period”) in which the trading price per note for each day of such measurement period was less than 98% of the product of the last reported sale price of our common stock and the conversion rate on each such day; (iii) upon the occurrence of specified corporate transactions, as described in the indenture, or (iv) if we call any or all of the notes for redemption, at any time prior to the close of business on the third scheduled trading day prior to that redemption date.  From November 15, 2039 until the close of business on the scheduled trading day immediately preceding the maturity date of February 15, 2040, holders may convert their 2040 Convertible Notes into cash and shares of our common stock, if any, at the applicable conversion rate, at any time, regardless of the foregoing circumstances.  On or after February 20, 2015, we have the right to call for redemption all, or a portion, of the 2040 Convertible Notes at 100% of the principal amount of notes to be redeemed, plus accrued interest to, but excluding, the redemption date.  Holders have the right to require us to repurchase the 2040 Convertible Notes on February 20, 2015, 2020, 2025, 2030 and 2035 for cash equal to 100% of the principal amount of the notes to be repurchased, plus accrued interest to, but excluding, the repurchase date.

Upon conversion, a holder will receive the conversion value of the 2040 Convertible Notes converted based on  the conversion rate multiplied by the volume weighted average price of our common stock over a specified observation period following the conversion date. The conversion value of each 2040 Convertible Note will be paid in cash up to the aggregate principal amount of the 2040 Convertible Notes to be converted and shares of common stock to the extent the conversion value exceeds the principal amount of the converted note.  Upon the occurrence of a fundamental change (as defined in the indenture), the holders may require us to repurchase for cash all or a portion of their 2040 Convertible Notes at a price equal to 100% of the principal amount of the 2040 Convertible Notes being repurchased plus accrued interest, if any.  In addition, following certain corporate events that occur prior to February 20, 2015, the conversion rate will be increased for holders who elect to convert their notes in connection with such a corporate event in certain circumstances.

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In connection with the issuance of the 2040 Convertible Notes, we entered into interest rate swaps with a notional amount of $460.0 million under which we pay a weighted average floating rate of 6 month USD – LIBOR minus 0.342%, set in arrears, and receive a fixed rate of 2.625%.  These swaps expire in February 2015.   In addition, we also entered into interest rate swaps with a notional amount of $185 million under which we pay a weighted average floating rate of 6 month USD – LIBOR plus 1.241%, set in arrears, and receive a fixed rate of 2.625%.  These swaps expire in August 2011.  We entered into these swaps as we believed interest rates will increase in the future at a slower pace than the market then anticipated, thus allowing us to reduce our overall interest expense related to our convertible debt.  We also purchased interest rate caps for $4.0 million with notional amounts that range from $270 million to $200 million from 2012 to 2015.  We will receive payments under these interest rate caps if 6 month USD-LIBOR, on the reset dates, exceeds 6% from February 2012 to February 2013, 5% from February 2013 to February 2014, or 4% from February 2014 to February 2015.  Included in the above are interest rate swaps with a notional value of $175 million which, based on our current credit rating, would require us to post collateral if our net liability under these interest rate swaps exceeds $12.5 million.

In August 2006, our wholly owned subsidiary, Rovi Solutions, issued the 2011 Convertible Notes which may be converted, under certain circumstances described below, based on an initial conversion rate of 35.3571 shares of common stock per $1,000 principal amount of notes (which represents an initial conversion price of approximately $28.28 per share).  As of June 30, 2010, $162.7 million par value of the 2011 Convertible Notes remain outstanding.

Prior to June 15, 2011, holders may convert their 2011 Convertible Notes into cash and our common stock, at the applicable conversion rate, under any of the following circumstances: (i) during any fiscal quarter after the calendar quarter ending September 30, 2006, if the last reported sale price of our common stock for at least 20 trading days during the 30 consecutive trading days ending on the last trading day of the immediately preceding calendar quarter is greater than or equal to 120% of the applicable conversion price in effect on the last trading day of the immediately preceding fiscal quarter; (ii) during the five business-day period after any ten consecutive trading-day period (the “measurement period”) in which the trading price per note for each day of such measurement period was less than 98% of the product of the last reported sale price of our common stock and the conversion rate on each such day; or (iii) upon the occurrence of specified corporate transactions, as defined in the indenture. From June 15, 2011, until the close of business on the scheduled trading day immediately preceding the maturity date of August 15, 2011, holders may convert their 2011 Convertible Notes into cash and shares of our common stock, if any, at the applicable conversion rate, at any time, regardless of the foregoing circumstances.  The common stock sales price condition discussed in (i) above has been met and therefore the 2011 Convertible Notes are currently eligible for conversion.

Upon conversion, a holder will receive the conversion value of the 2011 Convertible Notes converted equal to the conversion rate multiplied by the volume weighted average price of our common stock during a specified period following the conversion date. The conversion value of each 2011 Convertible Note will be paid in: (i) cash equal to the lesser of the principal amount of the 2011 Convertible Note or the conversion value, as defined, and (ii) to the extent the conversion value exceeds the principal amount of the 2011 Convertible Note, a combination of common stock and cash. In addition, upon a fundamental change (as defined in the indenture) at any time, the holders may require us to repurchase for cash all or a portion of their 2011 Convertible Notes at a price equal to 100% of the principal amount of the 2011 Convertible Notes being repurchased plus accrued interest, if any.

In February 2010, our Board of Directors authorized a stock repurchase program, which allows us to purchase up to $200 million of our common stock in the open market from time to time at prevailing market prices or otherwise, as conditions warrant.  This authorization is in addition to their authorization to repurchase up to $100 million of our common stock in conjunction with the offering of the 2040 Convertible Notes and includes any amounts which were outstanding under previously authorized stock repurchase programs.  In addition, the Company’s Board of Directors also authorized the repurchase of up to $100 million of our 2011 Convertible Notes in open market from time to time.  This authorization is in addition to their authorization to repurchase up to $75 million of our 2011 Convertible Notes in conjunction with the offering of the 2040 Convertible Notes.  As of June 30, 2010, we have repurchased $109.9 million of our common stock and $106.1 million (par value $77.3 million) of our 2011 Convertible Notes under these repurchase programs.
 
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As of June 30, 2010, we had $318.4 million in cash and cash equivalents, $141.6 million in short-term investments and $111.5 million in long-term marketable securities.

We believe that our current cash, cash equivalents and marketable securities and our annual cash flow from operations will be sufficient to meet our working capital, capital expenditure and debt requirements for the foreseeable future.

Impact of Recently Issued Accounting Standards

See Note 2 to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements for a full description of recent accounting pronouncements, including the anticipated dates of adoption and the effects on our consolidated financial statements.


We are exposed to financial market risks, including changes in interest rates, foreign currency exchange rates and security investments.  Changes in these factors may cause fluctuations in our earnings and cash flows.  We evaluate and manage the exposure to these market risks as follows:

 Fixed Income Investments:  We have an investment portfolio of money market funds and fixed income securities, including those classified as cash equivalents, short-term investments and long-term marketable investment securities of $536.5 million as of June 30, 2010.  Most of these securities are subject to interest rate fluctuations.  An increase in interest rates could adversely affect the market value of our fixed income securities while a decrease in interest rates could adversely affect the amount of interest income we receive.

Our investment portfolio consists principally of money market mutual funds, U.S. Treasury and agency securities, corporate bonds, commercial paper and auction rate securities. We regularly monitor the credit risk in our investment portfolio and take appropriate measures to manage such risks prudently in accordance with our investment policies.

As a result of adverse conditions in the financial markets, auction rate securities may present risks arising from liquidity and/or credit concerns. At June 30, 2010, the fair value of our auction rate securities portfolio totaled approximately $31.3 million. Our auction rate securities portfolio is comprised solely of AAA rated federally insured student loans, municipal and educational authority bonds. The auction rate securities we hold have failed to trade for over one year due to insufficient bids from buyers.  This limits the short-term liquidity of these securities.

Included in the aforementioned securities are auction rate securities acquired through UBS AG with a par value of $17.9 million.  Due to the failure of the auction rate market in early 2008, UBS and other major banks entered into discussions with governmental agencies to provide liquidity to owners of auction rate securities.  In December 2008, the Company entered into an agreement with UBS which provides (1) the Company the right to sell these auction rate securities back to UBS AG at par, at the Company’s sole discretion, anytime during the period from June 30, 2010 through July 2, 2012, and (2) UBS AG the right to purchase these auction rate securities or sell them on the Company’s behalf at par anytime through July 2, 2012.

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We limit our exposure to interest rate and credit risk, however, by establishing and strictly monitoring clear policies and guidelines for our fixed income portfolios.  The primary objective of these policies is to preserve principal while at the same time maximizing yields, without significantly increasing risk.  A hypothetical 50 basis point increase in interest rates would result in a $0.9 million decrease in the fair value of our fixed income available-for-sale securities as of June 30, 2010.

While we cannot predict future market conditions or market liquidity, we believe that our investment policies provide an appropriate means to manage the risks in our investment portfolio.

Foreign Currency Exchange Rates.  Due to our reliance on international and export sales, we are subject to the risks of fluctuations in currency exchange rates.  Because a substantial majority of our international and export revenues, as well as expenses, are typically denominated in U.S. dollars, fluctuations in currency exchange rates could cause our products to become relatively more expensive to customers in a particular country, leading to a reduction in sales or profitability in that country.  Many of our subsidiaries operate in their local currency, which mitigates a portion of the exposure related to the respective currency collected.

Indebtness.  We have two debt instruments outstanding: convertible debt with a par value of $460 million and convertible debt with a par value of $162.7 million.  The terms of these debt instruments are more fully described in Note 5 to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.

Interest Rate Swaps and Caps.  In connection with the issuance of the 2040 Convertible Notes, we entered into interest rate swaps with a notional amount of $460.0 million under which we pay a weighted average floating rate of 6 month USD – LIBOR minus 0.342%, set in arrears, and receive a fixed rate of 2.625%.  These swaps expire in February 2015.   In addition, we also entered into interest rate swaps with a notional amount of $185.0 million under which we pay a weighted average floating rate of 6 month USD – LIBOR plus 1.241%, set in arrears, and receive a fixed rate of 2.625%.  We also purchased interest rate caps for $4.0 million with notional amounts that range from $270 million to $200 million from 2012 to 2015.  We will receive payments under these interest rate caps if 6 month USD-LIBOR, on the reset dates, exceeds 6% from February 2012 to February 2013, 5% from February 2013 to February 2014, or 4% from February 2014 to February 2015.  Included in the above are interest rate swaps with a notional value of $175.0 million which, based on our current credit rating, would require us to post collateral if our net liability under these interest rate swaps exceeds $12.5 million.  As a result of entering into these swaps increases in the 6 month USD – LIBOR rate will cause our interest expense to increase.  A hypothetical 50 basis point increase in the 6 month USD-LIBOR rate would result in a $3.2 million increase in our annual interest expense.


Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures.  As of the end of the period covered by this report, we carried out an evaluation, under the supervision and with participation of management, including our Chief Executive Officer and our Chief Financial Officer, of the effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Exchange Act).  In evaluating the disclosure controls and procedures, management recognizes that any controls and procedures, no matter how well designed and operated, can provide only reasonable assurance of achieving the desired control objectives, and management necessarily is required to apply its judgment in evaluating the cost-benefit relationship of possible controls and procedures.  Based on their evaluation, our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures were effective as of the end of the period covered by this report.
 
Changes in Internal Control over Financial Reporting.    During the quarter ended June 30, 2010, there have been no changes in our internal control over financial reporting that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, these controls.

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PART II.  OTHER INFORMATION


    The Company is involved in legal proceedings related to intellectual property rights and other matters. The following legal proceedings include those of the Company and its subsidiaries.
 
Indemnifications
 
DirecTV, Inc. v. Finisar Corporation. In April 2005, Gemstar received a notice of a potential claim for indemnification from DirecTV Group, Inc. (“DirecTV”) as a result of a lawsuit filed by Finisar Corporation (“Finisar”) against DirecTV in the United States District Court for the Eastern District of Texas. Finisar alleged that several aspects of the DirecTV satellite transmission system, including aspects of its advanced electronic program guide (“EPG”) and the storage, scheduling, and transmission of data for the EPG, infringed a Finisar patent. On July 7, 2006, the Court awarded Finisar approximately $117 million. In addition, the Court ordered DirecTV to pay approximately $1.60 per activated set-top box in licensing fees going forward in lieu of an injunction until the expiration of Finisar’s patent in 2012. The parties both filed appeals to the Federal Circuit, which subsequently ruled that the trial court’s construction of certain terms of the patent was too broad, vacated the jury’s verdict of infringement, held that one of the seven patent claims at issue is invalid, and left standing the remaining six claims for reconsideration by the trial court. The appeals court also reversed the jury’s finding that DirecTV’s infringement was willful. The trial court subsequently ruled in DirecTV’s favor on its summary judgment motion that the remaining claims of the subject patent were invalid, and in January 2010 the court of appeals confirmed that ruling. The Company has not established a reserve with respect to this matter in its consolidated financial statements.
 
Comcast Cable Communications Corp., LLC v. Finisar Corporation, in the United States District Court for the Northern District of California. In support of a potential claim for indemnification, Comcast Cable Communications Corp., LLC (“Comcast”) put the Company on notice that it had received communications from Finisar asserting infringement of U.S. Patent 5,404,505 (the “‘505 patent”). On July 7, 2006, Comcast filed a declaratory judgment action in the Northern District of California asking the Court to rule, among other things, that it does not infringe the ‘505 patent and/or that the patent is invalid. On May 15, 2008, Finisar entered into a covenant and stipulation with Comcast, filed with the California Court, that it would not assert any claim of the ‘505 patent against Comcast or certain related entities, other than claim 25. On July 11, 2008, the Court ruled on Comcast’s summary judgment motion, finding that claim 25 is invalid, and therefore finding that Comcast’s non-infringement motion is moot. Comcast has not taken any further action insofar as its potential indemnity claim against the Company is concerned.
 
Litigation
 
John Burke v. TV Guide Magazine Group, Inc., Open Gate Capital, Rovi Corp., Gemstar-TV Guide International, Inc. On August 11, 2009, plaintiff filed a purported class action lawsuit claiming that the Company’s former subsidiary, TV Guide Magazine, breached agreements with its subscribers and violated consumer protection laws with its practice of counting double issues toward the number of issues in a subscription. On September 10, 2009, the Company filed an answer to the complaint along with a petition to remove the case to federal court. On December 18, 2009, the case was dismissed with prejudice, and plaintiff has filed an appeal of that dismissal.
 
In addition to the items listed above, the Company is party to various legal actions, claims and proceedings as well as other actions, claims and proceedings incidental to its business. The Company has established loss provisions only for matters in which losses are probable and can be reasonably estimated. Some of the matters pending against the Company involve potential compensatory, punitive or treble damage claims, or sanctions, that if granted, could require them to pay damages or make other expenditures in amounts that could have a material adverse effect on their financial position or results of operations. At this time, management has not reached a determination that the matters listed above or any other litigation, individually or in the aggregate, are expected to result in liabilities that will have a material adverse effect on our financial position or results of operations or cash flows.

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Item 1A.  Risk Factors
 
A description of the risk factors associated with our business is included under “Risk Factors” contained in Item 1A of our Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the period ended March 31, 2010.  There have been no material changes in our risk factors since the filing of our last Quarterly Report.
 


None.


None.




None.
 
 
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Incorporated by Reference
   
Exhibit
Number
 
 
Exhibit Description
 
 
Form
 
 
Date
 
 
Number
 
Filed
Herewith
                     
                     
31.01
 
Certification of the Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Securities Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) as adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
             
X
                     
31.02
 
Certification of the Principal Financial Officer pursuant to Securities Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) as adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
             
X
                     
32.01
 
  Certification of the Chief Executive Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.                
X
                     
32.02
 
  Certification of the Principal Financial Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.                
X
 
                 
 
101.INS*     XBRL Instance Document                 
                     
 101.SCH*    XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document                
                     
 101.CAL*    XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document                
                     
 101.DEF*    XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document                
                     
 101.LAB*    XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document                
                     
101.PRE*     XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Document                
                     
     *XBRL (Extensible Buisiness Reporting Language) information is furnished and not filed herewith, is not a part of a registration statement or Prospectus for purposes of section 11 or 12 of the Securities Act of 1933, is deemed not filed for purposes of section 18 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, and otherwie is not subject to liability under these sections.                
 
 
 
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Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
 

 

Rovi Corporation
Authorized Officer:
 
Date:      July 29, 2010    
 
By:       /s/ Alfred J. Amoroso 
 
    Alfred J. Amoroso
      Chief Executive Officer
           
 
Principal Financial Officer:
 Date:      July 29, 2010    By:     /s/ James Budge    
         James Budge
      Chief Financial Officer

 
Principal Accounting Officer:
 Date:      July 29, 2010  By:  /s/ Peter C. Halt  
      Peter C. Halt
      Chief Accounting Officer

 
 
 
 
 
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