Attached files
file | filename |
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S-1/A - FORM S-1/A - CENTURY NEXT FINANCIAL Corp | g23775a1sv1za.htm |
EX-8.1 - EX-8.1 - CENTURY NEXT FINANCIAL Corp | g23775a1exv8w1.htm |
EX-5.0 - EX-5.0 - CENTURY NEXT FINANCIAL Corp | g23775a1exv5w0.htm |
EX-2.1 - EX-2.1 - CENTURY NEXT FINANCIAL Corp | g23775a1exv2w1.htm |
EX-1.1 - EX-1.1 - CENTURY NEXT FINANCIAL Corp | g23775a1exv1w1.htm |
EX-23.2 - EX-23.2 - CENTURY NEXT FINANCIAL Corp | g23775a1exv23w2.htm |
EX-99.2 - EX-99.2 - CENTURY NEXT FINANCIAL Corp | g23775a1exv99w2.htm |
EX-99.1 - EX-99.1 - CENTURY NEXT FINANCIAL Corp | g23775a1exv99w1.htm |
Exhibit 8.2
July 22, 2010
Board of Directors
Century Next Financial Corporation
Bank of Ruston
505 North Vienna Street
Ruston, Louisiana 71270
Century Next Financial Corporation
Bank of Ruston
505 North Vienna Street
Ruston, Louisiana 71270
Gentlemen:
You have requested our opinion regarding the State of Louisiana income tax consequences of the
conversion of Bank of Ruston (Bank) from a federally chartered mutual savings bank to a federally
chartered stock savings bank. In the conversion, all of the Banks to-be-issued capital stock will
be acquired by Century Next Financial Corporation (Company), a newly organized Louisiana
corporation. This entire transaction will be referred to as the conversion.
We have reviewed: (1) the federal income tax opinion prepared by the firm of Elias, Matz, Tiernan &
Herrick, L.L.P. dated July 21, 2010, which has been provided to you; (2) what we believe to be the
entire draft of the Companys Registration Form S-1 Statement; and (3) the prospectus issued June
17, 2010 in connection with this transaction.
We have not reviewed any other documents incident to this transaction but anticipate that they will
reflect the facts, representations, and other information as contemplated in the information
referenced above.
Our opinion relies extensively on the conclusions reached in the federal income tax opinion
rendered by Elias, Matz, Tiernan & Herrick L.L.P. If the ultimate federal tax treatment of the
transaction is different than anticipated in such tax opinion, our conclusions as outlined herein
might be significantly impacted.
DESCRIPTION OF TRANSACTION
The conversion contemplates that the Bank will be converting to a federally chartered stock savings
bank from a mutual form of organization (Bank Conversion). The Company will be organized as a
newly formed bank holding company; all of the Banks to-be-issued capital stock will be acquired by
the Company. The Company will own all the common stock of the Bank.
Board of Directors
July 22, 2010
Page 2
July 22, 2010
Page 2
LOUISIANA LAW AND ANALYSIS
Corporations
The State of Louisiana imposes a tax upon the income of corporations (and other entities taxed as
corporations for federal tax purposes).
o | Tax is based on a corporations Louisiana taxable income see Louisiana Revised
Statute Section 47:287.11. |
||
o | Louisiana taxable income equals Louisiana net income less federal income tax Section
47:287.69. |
||
o | Louisiana net income equals net income allocated and apportioned to the State of Louisiana Section 47:287.67. | ||
o | Net income for a corporation equals taxable income computed in accordance with federal
law subject to certain modifications Section 47:287.65. |
||
o | Modifications are outlined in Section 47:287.71 and Section 47:287.73. They do not
include any modifications related to tax-free reorganizations pursuant to the Internal
Revenue Code. |
As the above references indicate, the State of Louisiana generally subjects corporations to income
tax on the same basis as they are treated for federal tax purposes. Accordingly, since it is
anticipated that the reorganization will not subject any of the corporations to federal income tax,
the reorganization will not impose any Louisiana income tax upon Century Next Financial Corporation
or Bank of Ruston.
Individuals
The State of Louisiana also follows a piggy back approach with respect to the taxation of
individuals in that the general base for taxation starts with federal adjusted gross income. While
the statute requires several modifications to federal income in arriving at income subject to
Louisiana income tax, none of these modifications relate in any way to the federal reorganization
provisions as they apply to the effects on shareholders and security holders under Subchapter C,
Part III, Subpart B of the Internal Revenue Code (see LRS Section 47:290 and Section 47:293).
Accordingly, one would conclude that Louisiana will not impose any tax on owners of the Company or
the Bank, as long as the transaction is free of tax under federal tax law.
Estates and Trusts
Louisiana taxes income of estates and trusts in a manner similar to that imposed upon individuals.
Generally, federal rules are followed (see Section 47:162 and Section 47:182).
Board of Directors
July 22, 2010
Page 3
July 22, 2010
Page 3
Partnerships
Louisiana Revised Statute Section 47:201 provides that partnerships are generally not subject to
tax in the State of Louisiana. However, partnerships having any members who are not individuals or
who are not residents of Louisiana, shall be required to file a partnership return of income
reporting its income and deductions and allocating these items between and among its partners (see
Section 47:201 and Section 47:201.1) for inclusion in each partners tax return.
In summary, Louisiana taxation of reorganizations follows the federal tax treatment of such
transactions. Corporations or other organizations which are parties to tax free organization or
reorganization under federal law will not be subject to tax on the transactions pursuant to
Louisiana statutes. Similarly, any shareholders or security holders (owners) which are afforded
tax free treatment under federal law will also avoid current Louisiana tax on the transaction.
LAW AND ANALYSIS
Elias, Matz, Tiernan & Herrick, L.L.P. have expressed their opinion with respect to federal income
tax purposes as follows:
Section 368(a)(1)(F) of the Code provides that a mere change in the identity, form or place of
organization of one corporation, however effected, is a reorganization (Type F reorganization).
If a transaction qualifies as a Type F reorganization, it will generally be nontaxable to the
corporation and its stockholders under related provisions of the Code.
In Rev. Rul. 80-105, 1980-1 C.B. 78, the Service considered the federal income tax
consequences of the conversion of a federal mutual savings and loan association into a state stock
savings and loan association. The ruling concluded that the conversion qualified as a mere change
in identity, form or place of organization within the meaning of Section 368(a)(1)(F) of the Code.
The rationale for this conclusion is not clearly expressed in the ruling, but two factors are
stressed. First, the changes at the corporate level other than the place of organization and form
of organization were regarded as insubstantial. The converted association continued its business
in the same manner and it had the same savings accounts and loans. The converted association
continued its membership in the Federal Savings and Loan Insurance Corporation (replaced
subsequently by the DIF) and remained subject to the regulations of the Federal Home Loan Bank
Board (which was replaced subsequently by the Office of Thrift Supervision). Second, the ruling
states that the ownership rights of the depositors in the mutual company are more nominal than
real. Although the ruling does not explain the significance of this statement, subsequent
administrative interpretations have indicated that the Service believes these nominal rights are
preserved in the liquidation account that is typically established for the depositors benefit.
This approach enables the Service to distinguish the tax treatment of conversion transactions from
the tax treatment of acquisitive transactions in which mutual companies acquire stock companies.
See Paulsen v. Comr, 469 U.S. 131 (1985); Rev. Rul. 69-6, 1969-1 C.B. 104.
Board of Directors
July 22, 2010
Page 4
July 22, 2010
Page 4
The Service has extended the holding of Rev. Rul. 80-105 to transactions similar to the one
contemplated by the Bank and the Company, in which a conversion from mutual to stock form occurs
simultaneously with the creation of a holding company. See e.g. private letter rulings
numbered 9140014 and 9144031. While these rulings have no precedential value, they do indicate the
current views of the Service on the issues presented. Hanover Bank v. U.S., 369 U.S. 672,
686 (1962).
In our opinion and based on your Representation Letter, the conversion of the Bank from a
federally chartered mutual savings bank to a federally chartered stock savings bank, and the sale
of its capital stock to the Company, will constitute a reorganization within the meaning of Section
368(a)(1)(F) of the Code because the transaction represents a mere change in the form of
organization of a single corporation. There will be no change in the Banks business or
operations, nor in its loans and deposits, all of which will become loans and deposits of the
converted Bank. The only significant difference between the assets of the Bank before and after
the Conversion will be the infusion of new capital. An infusion of capital occurs in all
conversion transactions, however, and had no effect upon the Services analysis in Rev. Rul.
80-105. The ownership rights of the depositors of the mutual Bank, which have nominal value, will
be preserved through their inchoate interests in the liquidation account in the converted Bank.
This account will be substantially the same as the liquidation account described in Rev. Rul.
80-105.
Because the Banks change in form from mutual to stock ownership will constitute a
reorganization under Section 368(a)(1)(F) of the Code and neither the Bank nor the Company will
recognize any gain or loss as a result of the conversion pursuant to Section 361 of the Code and
Rev. Rul. 80-105, it is also our opinion that (i) no gain or loss will be recognized by the Company
upon its receipt of money in exchange for shares of Common Stock issued pursuant to the Plan of
Conversion; (ii) no gain or loss will be recognized by the Bank or the Company upon the purchase of
the Banks capital stock by the Company; (iii) no gain or loss will be recognized by Eligible
Account Holders and Supplemental Eligible Account Holders upon the issuance to them of deposit
accounts in the Bank in its stock form plus their interests in the liquidation account in exchange
for their deposit accounts in the Bank in its mutual form; (iv) the tax basis of the depositors
deposit accounts in the Bank immediately after the Conversion will be the same as the basis of
their deposit accounts immediately prior to the Conversion; (v) the tax basis of each Eligible
Account Holders and Supplemental Eligible Account Holders interest in the liquidation account
will be zero; (vi) the tax basis to the stockholders of the Common Stock of the Company purchased
in the Conversion will be the amount paid therefore; and (vii) the holding period for shares of
Common Stock will begin on the date of the exercise of the subscription right if purchased in the
Subscription Offering and on the day after the date of purchase if purchased in the Community
Offering.
It is further our opinion that it is more likely than not that the Eligible Account Holders
and Supplemental Eligible Account Holders will not recognize gain upon the issuance to them of
withdrawable savings accounts in the Bank following the Conversion, interests in the liquidation
account and nontransferable subscription rights to purchase Common Stock in exchange for their
savings accounts and proprietary interests in the Bank. We note, however, that the issue of
Board of Directors
July 22, 2010
Page 5
July 22, 2010
Page 5
whether or not the subscription rights have value is dependent upon all of the facts and
circumstances that occur. We further note that in PLR 9332029, the IRS was requested to address
the federal tax treatment of the receipt and exercise of nontransferable subscription rights in
another conversion, and the IRS declined to express any opinion. If the nontransferable
subscription rights to purchase Common Stock are subsequently found to have an ascertainable market
value greater than zero, income may be recognized by various recipients of the nontransferable
subscription rights (in certain cases, whether or not the rights are exercised) and the Company
and/or the Bank may be taxed on the distribution of the nontransferable subscription rights under
Section 311 of the Code. In this event, the nontransferable subscription rights may be taxed
partially or entirely at ordinary income tax rates.
Subject to the limitations outlined herein, it is our opinion that each of the foregoing opinions
of Elias, Matz, Tiernan & Herrick, L.L.P. with respect to the federal income taxation of the
reorganization will also apply to the Louisiana income tax treatment of this transaction in so much
as these opinions relate to the recognition of gain or loss, basis, holding period, and other tax
attributes imposed upon the participants in the transaction.
Our opinion is based on the Louisiana income tax statutes, regulations, judicial, and
administrative authorities as they exist at the current point in time. If there is any substantial
change in these authorities prior to the occurrence of the reorganization, it could impact the
conclusions and opinions outlined above. We assume no responsibility to update our opinion in the
event of such a change unless any user or any entity which has relied on this opinion specifically
requests that we do so.
Naturally, our opinion is not binding upon the Louisiana Department of Revenue. There is no
assurance, and none is hereby given, that the state will not take a position contrary to one or
more of the conclusions reflected herein. It is possible that our opinion would not be upheld if
challenged by the state. As previously mentioned, our opinions rely heavily on the federal income
tax treatment of the transaction being ultimately determined as outlined in the opinion of Elias,
Matz, Tiernan & Herrick, L.L.P. If the Internal Revenue Service were able to successfully challenge
one or more of the conclusions reached in such opinion, the Louisiana income taxation of the
reorganization would also be affected.
Our opinion is limited to the Louisiana Income Tax treatment of the transaction; no opinion has
been requested and, accordingly, no opinion is expressed, with respect to the imposition of any
other state taxes, such as Louisiana Franchise Tax or Louisiana State Tax, which might be impacted
by the transaction.
We accept no responsibility to defend our opinion against any challenge from the Louisiana
Department of Revenue, the Internal Revenue Service, or any entity or person that relies on the
conclusions expressed herein.
We hereby consent to the filing of this opinion as an exhibit to the Companys Application H (e)1-S
as filed with the OTS and to the Stock Holding Companys Registration Statement on
Board of Directors
July 22, 2010
Page 6
July 22, 2010
Page 6
Form S-1 as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission. We also consent to the references
to our firm in the Prospectus contained in the Form AC volumes I, II, and III Form S-1 under the
captions The Reorganization and Stock Issuance Effects of Reorganization Tax Effects and
Legal and Tax Opinions, and to the summary of our opinion in such Prospectus.
Sincerely,
/s/ Heard, McElroy & Vestal, LLP
Heard, McElroy & Vestal, L.L.P.