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10-K/A - FORM 10-K/A - SUNPOWER CORPform10-ka.htm
EX-31.1 - CERTIFICATION BY CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER PURSUANT TO RULE 13A-14(A)/15D-14(A) - SUNPOWER CORPex31-1.htm
EX-23.2 - CONSENT OF SAMIL PRICEWATERHOUSECOOPERS - SUNPOWER CORPex23-2.htm
EX-31.2 - CERTIFICATION BY CHIEF FINANCIAL OFFICER PURSUANT TO RULE 13A-14(A)/15D-14(A) - SUNPOWER CORPex31-2.htm
EX-32.1 - CERTIFICATION FURNISHED PURSUANT TO 18 U.S.C. SECTION 1350 AS ADOPTED PURSUANT TO SECTION 906 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002 - SUNPOWER CORPex32-1.htm


REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
 
To the Board of Directors and Shareholders of
Woongjin Energy CO., Ltd.
 
 
We have audited the accompanying statements of financial position of Woongjin Energy Co., Ltd. (the “Company”) as of December 31, 2009, and the related statements of income, appropriations of retained earnings, changes in shareholders’ equity and cash flows for the year then ended, expressed in Korean won.  These financial statements are the responsibility of the Company’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements based on our audit.
 
We conducted our audit in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board in the United States of America. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. Our audit included consideration of internal control over financial reporting as a basis for designing audit procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the Company’s internal control over financial reporting. Accordingly, we express no such opinion. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audit provides a reasonable basis for our opinion.
 
In our opinion, the financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of Woongjin Energy Co., Ltd. as of December 31, 2009, and the results of its operations and its cash flows for the year then ended in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the Republic of Korea.
 
Accounting principles generally accepted in the Republic of Korea vary in certain significant respects from accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. Information relating to the nature and effect of such differences is presented in Note 23 to the financial statements.
 
We have not audited the accompanying financial statements of the Company as of December 31, 2008 and for the years ended December 31, 2008 and 2007 which are presented only for comparative purposes.
 

/s/ Samil PricewaterhouseCoopers
 
Seoul, Korea
June 21, 2010
 
 
 

 
 
Woongjin Energy Co., Ltd.
Statements of Financial Position
December 31, 2009 and 2008 (unaudited)

 
   
Thousands of Korean won
   
Thousands of
U.S. Dollars
(Note 1)
 
   
2009
   
2008
(unaudited)
   
2009
 
                   
Assets
                 
Current assets
                 
    Cash and cash equivalents    ₩ 9,215,103      ₩ 3,651,497     $ 7,892  
(Government grants) (Notes 5, 21 and 23)
    (773,871     -       (662
Short-term financial instruments
    25,500,000       11,000,000       21,840  
Accounts receivable, less allowance for doubtful accounts of ₩ 192,238 thousand (2008: ₩ 141,219 thousand) (Notes 17 and 18)
    19,031,586       13,980,635       16,300  
Other receivables, less allowance for doubtful accounts of ₩ 154,749 thousand (2008: ₩ 120,776 thousand) (Notes 17 and 18)
     15,849,220        15,485,497        13,574  
Advanced payments
    1,623,014       464,357       1,389  
Short-term deposits (Notes 14 and 17)
    14,182,606       9,910,869       12,147  
Deferred income tax assets (Note 13)
    338,765       1,464,266       290  
Inventories, net (Notes 3 and 5)
    8,990,458       8,694,307       7,700  
Other current assets
    472,751       332,935       405  
Total current assets
    94,429,632       64,984,363       80,875  
                         
Available-for-sale securities (Note 4)
    625,630       607,602       536  
Property, plant and equipment, net (Notes 2, 5 and 7)
    122,221,272       109,698,607       104,677  
Intangible assets, net (Notes 6 and 9)
    574,179       653,386       492  
Guarantee deposits
    194,881       190,000       167  
Deferred income tax assets (Note 13)
    162,460       344,277       139  
Total assets
  218,208,054     176,478,235     $ 186,886  
 
 
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements
 
 
2

 
 
Woongjin Energy Co., Ltd.
Statements of Financial Position
December 31, 2009 and 2008 (unaudited)

 
   
Thousands of Korean won
   
Thousands of
U.S. Dollars
(Note 1)
 
   
2009
   
2008
(unaudited)
   
2009
 
                   
Liabilities and Shareholders’ Equity
                 
Current liabilities
                 
Accounts payable (Notes 17 and 18)
   ₩ 996,002      ₩ 817,572     $ 853  
Other payables (Notes 17 and 18)
    23,492,005       31,193,612       20,120  
Short-term borrowings (Note 18)
    -       1,341,254       -  
Income tax payables (Note 13)
    6,362,095       4,200,697       5,449  
Current portion of derivatives liability (Note 10)
    805,357       978,499       690  
Current portion of long-term borrowings (Note 7)
    10,312,500       -       8,832  
Other current liabilities
    643,765       562,541       551  
Total current liabilities
    42,611,724       39,094,175       36,495  
                         
Long-term borrowings (Notes 5, 7 and 9)
    78,245,479       82,821,457       67,014  
Other long-term payables
    -       134,780       -  
Derivatives liability (Note 10)
    170,150       1,388,189       146  
Accrued severance benefits, net (Note 8)
    285,277       118,713       244  
Total liabilities
    121,312,630       123,557,314       103,899  
Commitments and contingencies (Note 9)
                       
Shareholders’ equity
                       
Capital stock
                       
Common stock (Note 11)
    23,060,000       23,060,000       19,750  
Capital surplus (Notes 11 and 12)
    1,500,665       -       1,286  
Capital adjustments, net (Note 12)
    343,083       (146,410 )     294  
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) (Notes 4, 10 and 16)
    (683,756 )     (1,781,256 )     (586 )
Retained earnings
    72,675,432       31,788,587       62,243  
Total shareholders’ equity
    96,895,424       52,920,921       82,987  
Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity
   ₩ 218,208,054      ₩ 176,478,235     $ 186,886  
 
 
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements
 
 
3

 
 
Woongjin Energy Co., Ltd.
Statements of Income
Years Ended December 31, 2009, 2008 (unaudited) and 2007(unaudited)

 
   
Thousands of Korean won
   
Thousands of
U.S. Dollars
(Note 1)
 
   
2009
   
2008
(unaudited)
   
2007
(unaudited)
   
2009
 
                         
Sales (Notes 14 and 17)
   ₩ 118,893,615      ₩ 67,679,189      ₩ 2,834,471     $ 101,827  
Cost of sales (Notes 15 and 17)
    54,554,240       25,643,265       2,265,735       46,723  
Gross profit
    64,339,375       42,035,924       568,736       55,104  
Selling and administrative expenses (Notes 12, 19 and 20)
    7,855,920       4,654,013       3,070,086       6,728  
Operating income
    56,483,455       37,381,911       (2,501,350)       48,376  
Non-operating income
                               
Interest income
    569,179       492,164       197,453       487  
Gain on foreign exchange transactions
    12,128,949       8,391,133       135,380       10,388  
Gain on foreign currency translation (Note 18)
    13,237       2,277,335       94,508       11  
Gain on disposal of property, plant and equipment
    -       5,100       -       -  
Gain on derivative transactions (Note 10)
    -       925,801       34,598       -  
Others
    129,733       32,509       826,223       112  
      12,841,098       12,124,042       1,288,162       10,998  
Non-operating expenses
                               
Interest expense (Note 10)
    5,560,557       4,414,148       715,321       4,762  
Loss on foreign exchange transactions
    13,223,142       3,336,693       79,081       11,326  
Loss on foreign currency translation (Note 18)
    63,531       2,644,194       3,140       54  
Other bad debt expense
    -       120,776       19,053       -  
Loss on disposal of property, plant and equipment
    -       17,500       -       -  
Loss on derivative transactions (Note 10)
    -       949       -       -  
Loss on valuation of derivative instruments (Note 10)
    -       258,227       -       -  
Donations
    1,000       100       -       1  
Others
    321       1       20       -  
      18,848,551       10,792,588       816,615       16,143  
Income before income taxes
    50,476,002       38,713,365       (2,029,803 )     43,231  
Income tax expenses (Note 13)
    9,442,747       4,941,541       (120,451 )     8,088  
Net income
   ₩ 41,033,255      ₩ 33,771,824      ₩ (1,909,352)     $ 35,143  
 
 
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements
 
 
4

 
 
Woongjin Energy Co., Ltd.
Statements of Appropriations of Retained Earnings
Years Ended December 31, 2009 and 2008 (unaudited)
(Dates of appropriations: February 26, 2010, March 24, 2009 and March 25, 2008
for the years ended December 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007, respectively)

 
 
 
 
Thousands of Korean won
   
Thousands of
U.S. Dollars
(Note 1)
 
   
2009
   
2008
(unaudited)
   
2007
(unaudited)
   
2009
 
                         
Retained earnings before appropriations
                       
Unappropriated retained earnings (deficit) carried over from prior year
   ₩ 31,642,177      ₩ (1,983,236    ₩ (73,884   $ 27,100  
Net income (loss)
    41,033,255       33,771,824       (1,909,352     35,143  
      72,675,432       31,788,588       (1,983,236     62,243  
Appropriation of retained earnings
                               
Amortization of discounts on stock issuances
    -       146,410       -       -  
      -       146,410       -       -  
Unappropriated retained earnings (deficit) carried forward to subsequent year
   ₩   72,675,432      ₩   31,642,177      ₩ (1,983,236   $ 62,243  
 
 
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements
 
 
5

 
 
Woongjin Energy Co., Ltd.
Statements of Changes in Shareholders’ Equity
Years Ended December 31, 2009, 2008 (unaudited) and 2007 (unaudited)

 
   
Thousands of Korean won
 
   
Capital stock
   
Capital surplus
   
Capital adjustments
   
Accumulated
other comprehensive
income (loss)
   
Retained earnings (deficit)
   
Total
 
                                     
Balances at January 1, 2007 (unaudited)
   ₩ 8,000,000      ₩ 317,553      ₩  -      ₩  -      ₩ (73,885 )    ₩ 8,243,668  
Net loss
    -       -       -       -       (1,909,352 )     (1,909,352 )
Balances at December 31, 2007 (unaudited)
    8,000,000       317,553       -       -       (1,983,237 )     6,334,316  
                                                 
Balances at January 1, 2008 (unaudited)
    8,000,000       317,553         -        -       (1,983,237 )     6,334,316  
Issuance of common stock
    12,000,000       -       (72,403 )     -       -       11,927,597  
Conversion of convertible bonds
    3,060,000       (317,553 )     (74,007 )     -       -       2,668,440  
Gain on valuation of available-for sale securities
    -       -       -       43,233       -       43,233  
Gain on valuation of derivatives
    -       -       -       (1,824,489 )     -       (1,824,489 )
Net income
    -       -       -       -       33,771,824       33,771,824  
Balances at December 31, 2008 (unaudited)
    23,060,000       -       (146,410 )     (1,781,256 )     31,788,587       52,920,921  
                                                 
Balances at January 1, 2009
    23,060,000       -       (146,410 )     (1,781,256 )     31,788,587       52,920,921  
Amortization of discounts on stock issuances
    -       -       146,410       -       (146,410 )     -  
Stock based compensation
    -       1,500,665       343,083       -       -       1,843,748  
Gain on valuation of available-for sale securities
    -       -       -       12,446       -       12,446  
Gain on valuation of derivatives
    -       -       -       1,085,054       -       1,085,054  
Net income
    -       -       -       -       41,033,255       41,033,255  
Balances at December 31, 2009
   ₩ 23,060,000      ₩ 1,500,665      ₩ 343,083      ₩ (683,756)      ₩ 72,675,432      ₩ 96,895,424  
 
 
   
Thousands of U.S. Dollars (Note 1)
 
   
Capital stock
   
Capital surplus
   
Capital adjustments
   
Accumulated
other comprehensive
income (loss)
   
Retained earnings
   
Total
 
                                     
Balances at January 1, 2009
  $ 19,750     $ -     $ (125 )   $ (1,526 )   $ 27,225     $ 45,324  
Amortization of discounts on stock issuances
    -       -       125       -       (125 )     -  
Stock based compensation
    -       1,286       294       -       -       1,580  
Gain on valuation of available-for-sale securities
    -       -       -       11       -       11  
Gain on valuation of derivatives
    -       -       -       929       -       929  
Net income
    -       -       -       -       35,143       35,143  
Balances at December 31, 2009
  $ 19,750     $ 1,286     $ 294     $ (586 )   $ 62,243     $ 82,987  
 
 
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements
 
 
6

 
 
Woongjin Energy Co., Ltd.
Statements of Cash Flows
Years Ended December 31, 2009, 2008 (unaudited) and 2007 (unaudited)

 
   
Thousands of Korean won
   
Thousands of
U.S. Dollars
(Note 1)
 
   
2009
   
2008
(unaudited)
   
2007
(unaudited)
   
2009
 
Cash flows from operating activities
                       
Net income (loss)
   ₩ 41,033,255      ₩ 33,771,824      ₩ (1,909,352 )   $ 35,143  
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities
                               
Depreciation
    12,434,892       5,954,193       621,644       10,650  
Amortization of intangible assets
    180,132       155,696       30,225       154  
Provision for severance benefits
    675,779       330,870       56,933       579  
Bad debt expenses
    84,992       105,525       16,641       73  
Fees and commissions
    2,592       76,800       -       2  
Other bad debt expense
    -       120,776       19,053        
Loss(gain) on foreign currency translation, net
    50,294       120,709       (91,994 )     43  
Loss on disposal of property, plant and equipment, net
    -       12,400       -       -  
Non-cash interest expenses
    -       30,124       44,412       -  
Loss(gain) on valuation of derivative instruments
    -       258,227       (814,006 )     -  
Loss on valuation of inventories
    50,015       -       -       43  
Stock based compensation expenses
    1,843,747       -       -       1,579  
      15,322,443       7,165,320       (117,092 )     13,123  
Changes in operating assets and liabilities
                               
Increase in accounts receivable
    (5,130,645 )     (13,468,988 )     (1,664,096 )     (4,394 )
Increase in other receivable
    (432,553 )     (14,647,067 )     (1,886,407 )     (371 )
Increase in advanced payments
    (1,158,657 )     (316,692 )     (147,665 )     (993 )
Increase in short-term deposits
    (4,271,737 )     (9,102,522 )     (808,347 )     (3,659 )
Decrease (increase) in other current assets
    (146,482 )     358,919       (27,190 )     (125 )
Increase in inventories
    (346,166 )     (6,890,834 )     (1,803,473 )     (296 )
Increase (decrease) in deferred tax assets
    995,611       (1,278,538 )     -       (853 )
Increase in accounts payable
    186,784       474,424       389,265       160  
Increase (decrease) in other payables
    (9,079,644 )     30,523,502       2,881,013       (7,776 )
Increase (decrease) in accrued expenses
    374,428       (23,533 )     208,616       321  
Increase in income tax payables
    2,161,398       4,200,698       -       1,851  
Increase (decrease) in other current liabilities
    (293,205 )     102,871       271,017       (251 )
Increase in other long-term payables
    (134,780 )     -       57,980       (116 )
Decrease in deferred tax liabilities
    -       -       (120,451 )     -  
Increase(decrease) in accrued severance benefits
    (509,215 )     (292,830 )     7,343       (436 )
      (17,784,863 )     (10,360,586 )     (2,642,395 )     (15,232 )
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities
    38,570,835       30,576,558       (4,668,839 )     33,034  
 
 
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements
 
 
7

 
 
Woongjin Energy Co., Ltd.
Statements of Cash Flows
Years Ended December 31, 2009, 2008 (unaudited) and 2007 (unaudited)

 
   
Thousands of Korean won
   
Thousands of
U.S. Dollars
(Note 1)
 
   
2009
   
2008
(unaudited)
   
2007
(unaudited)
   
2009
 
Cash flows from investing activities
                       
Increase in short-term financial instruments, net
   ₩ (14,500,000    ₩ (10,900,000    ₩ (100,000   $ (12,419 )
Decrease (increase) in short-term loans, net
    6,666       6,667       (111,556 )     6  
Proceeds from disposal of property, plant and equipment
    16,863       5,100       -       14  
Decrease (increase) in guarantee deposits, net
    (4,881 )     20,000       (210,000 )     (4 )
Acquisition of available-for-sale securities
    -       (495,818 )     (56,358 )     -  
Acquisition of property, plant and equipment
    (23,867,628 )     (69,974,270 )     (45,461,896 )     (20,441 )
Acquisition of intangible assets
    (103,517 )     (107,499 )     (697,808 )     (89 )
Net cash used in investing activities
    (38,452,497 )     (81,445,820 )     (46,637,618 )     (32,933 )
                                 
Cash flows from financing activities
                               
Increase in short-term borrowings
    7,444,140       7,828,871       42,942,981       6,376  
Increase in long-term borrowings
    8,203,543       39,878,477       -       7,026  
Payment of short-term borrowings
    (8,785,394 )     (6,836,772 )     -       (7,524 )
Payment of long-term borrowings
    (2,467,021 )     -       -       (2,113 )
Proceeds from stock issuances
    -       11,927,597       -       -  
Receipts of government grants
    1,050,000       235,300       -       899  
Net cash provided by financing activities
    5,445,268       53,033,473       42,942,981       4,664  
Net increase in cash and cash equivalents
    5,563,606       2,164,211       (8,363,476 )     4,765  
Cash and cash equivalents
                               
Beginning of the year
    3,651,497       1,487,286       9,850,762       3,127  
End of the year
   ₩ 9,215,103      ₩ 3,651,497      ₩ 1,487,286     $ 7,892  
 
 
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements
 
8

 
 
Woongjin Energy Co., Ltd.
Notes to Financial Statements
Years Ended December 31, 2009, 2008 (unaudited) and 2007 (unaudited)

 
1. 
NATURE OF OPERATIONS AND BASIS OF PRESENTING FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
 
Woongjin Energy Co., Ltd. (the “Company”) was established on November 17, 2006, under the joint venture agreement dated September 29, 2006 between Woongjin Coway Co., Ltd. and SunPower Corporation (together with its subsidiaries, “SunPower”). The Company is mainly engaged in manufacture, sales and distribution of silicon ingots. In 2007, Woongjin Holdings Co., Ltd. acquired shares of the Company held by Woongjin Coway Co., Ltd.

As of December 31, 2009, the Company’s headquarter and manufacturing facilities are located in Dae-jeon, South Korea.
 

2. 
SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
 
Basis of Financial Statement Presentation
 
The Company maintains its accounting records in Korean won and prepares statutory financial statements in Korean language in conformity with the accounting principles generally accepted in the Republic of Korea. Certain accounting principles applied by the Company that conform with financial accounting standards and accounting principles in the Republic of Korea may not conform with generally accepted accounting principles in other countries. Accordingly, these financial statements are intended for use by those who are informed about Korean accounting principles and practices.
 
The accompanying financial statements have been condensed, restructured and translated into English from the Korean language financial statements. The translations of Korean Won amounts into U.S. dollar amounts are included solely for the convenience of readers and have been made at the rate of ₩ 1167.6 to $1, the approximate rate of exchange at December 31, 2009. Such translations should not be construed as representations that the Korean Won amounts could be converted into U.S. dollars at that or any other rate.

The following is a summary of significant accounting policies followed by the Company in the preparation of its financial statements. These policies have been consistently applied to all the years presented, unless otherwise stated.

In 2009, the Company adopted the following new Statements of Korea Accounting Standards (SKAS) issued by the Korea Accounting Standards Board:

•  
SKAS No. 5, Property, Plant and Equipment (As Revised)
•  
Interpretation on financial accounting standard [53-70], Accounting for Derivatives (As Revised)

 
 
9

 
 
Woongjin Energy Co., Ltd.
Notes to Financial Statements
Years Ended December 31, 2009, 2008 (unaudited) and 2007 (unaudited)

 
Revenue Recognition
Revenues from the sale of goods are recognized when the significant risks and rewards of ownership of goods are transferred to the buyer, usually upon the shipment of the product. At the time revenue is recognized, the Company provides for future returns of potentially defective product based on historical experience.
 
In those cases where the Company is not the primary obligor or merchant of record and/or does not credit risk, or where it earns a fixed manufacturing service fee, the Company records revenue under the net method. When the Company records revenues at net, revenue is recorded at the net amount received and retained by the Company.

Cash and Cash Equivalents and Short-Term Financial Instruments
Cash and cash equivalents include cash on hand and in banks, and financial instruments with maturity of three months or less at the time of purchase. Investments which are usually convertible into cash within four to 12 months of purchases are classified in the statements of financial position as short-term financial instruments. The carrying amount of these investments approximates fair value.

Allowance for Doubtful Accounts
The Company provides an allowance for doubtful accounts receivable. Allowances are calculated based on the estimates made through a reasonable and objective method.

Inventories
The quantities of inventories are determined using the perpetual method and periodic inventory count, while the costs of inventories are determined using the weighted average method. Inventories are stated at the lower of cost or net realizable value. Net realizable value is the estimated selling price in the ordinary course of business, less applicable variable selling expense. Replacement cost is used for the estimate of net realizable value of raw materials. If, however, the circumstances which caused the valuation loss cease to exist, the valuation loss is reversed, but not exceeding the original carrying amount before valuation. The said reversal is deducted from cost of sales.

Investments in Securities
Costs of securities are determined using the moving-weighted average method.
Investments in equity securities or debt securities are classified into trading securities, available-for-sale securities and held-to-maturity securities, depending on the acquisition and holding purpose. Investments in equity securities of companies, over which the Company exercises a significant control or influence, are recorded using the equity method of accounting. Trading securities are classified as current assets while available-for-sale securities and held-to-maturity securities are classified as long-term investments, excluding those securities that mature or are certain to be disposed of within one year, which are then classified as current assets.

Held-to-maturity securities are measured at amortized cost while available-for-sale and trading securities are measured at fair value. However, non-marketable securities, classified as available-for-sale securities, are carried at cost when the fair values are not readily determinable.

Gains and losses related to trading securities are recognized in the income statement, while unrealized gains and losses of available-for-sale securities are recognized under other comprehensive income and expense. Realized gains and losses on available-for-sale securities are recognized in the income statement.

 
10

 
 
Woongjin Energy Co., Ltd.
Notes to Financial Statements
Years Ended December 31, 2009, 2008 (unaudited) and 2007 (unaudited)

 
Property, Plant and Equipment
Property, plant and equipment are stated at cost, which includes acquisition cost, production cost and other costs required to prepare the asset for its intended use. It also includes the present value of the estimated cost of dismantling and removing the asset, and restoring the site after the termination of the asset's useful life, provided it meets the criteria for recognition of provisions.

Property, plant and equipment are stated net of accumulated depreciation calculated and computed using a straight-line method, based on the following estimated useful lives:

 
Estimated Useful Lives
Building
25 years
Structures
20 years
Machinery and equipment
8 years
Others
3~5 years
 
Expenditures incurred after the acquisition or completion of assets are capitalized if they enhance the value of the related assets over their recently appraised value or extend the useful life of the related assets. Routine maintenance and repairs are charged to expense as incurred.

The Company capitalizes the interest it incurs on borrowings used to finance the cost of manufacturing, acquisition, and construction of inventory and property, plant, and equipment that require more than one year to complete from the initial date of manufacture, acquisition, and construction. Interest expenses of
₩ nil, ₩ 64 million and ₩ 753 million were capitalized in 2009, 2008 (unaudited) and 2007 (unaudited), respectively.

In case the capitalized financial costs are expensed as incurred, the effects to financial statements would be as follows:
 
   
Thousands of Korean won
 
 
 
When capitalized
   
When expensed
   
Variance
 
Buildings
   ₩ 34,520,661      ₩ 33,704,035      ₩ 816,626  
Accumulated depreciation
    2,776,590       2,704,797       71,793  
Depreciation (*1)
      12,434,891              12,402,226         32,665  
Interest
    5,560,557       5,560,557        -  
Net income (*2)
    41,033,255                41,008,494          24,761  
                         
   
 
Thousands of U.S. Dollars
 
 
 
When capitalized
   
When expensed
   
Variance
 
Buildings
  $ 29,565     $ 28,866     $ 699  
Accumulated depreciation
    2,378       2,317       61  
Depreciation expense (*1)
    10,650       10,622       28  
Interest expense
    4,762       4,762        -  
Net income (*2)
    35,143       35,122       21  
 
(*1) Includes depreciation allocated to cost of goods sold.
 
(*2) Marginal tax rate was assumed for the tax effect.
 
 
11

 
 
Woongjin Energy Co., Ltd.
Notes to Financial Statements
Years Ended December 31, 2009, 2008 (unaudited) and 2007 (unaudited)

 
Intangible Assets
Intangible assets are stated at cost, which includes acquisition cost, production cost and other costs required to prepare the asset for its intended use. Intangible assets are stated net of accumulated amortization which is determined on a straight-line method over the estimated economic useful lives of five years.

The Company recognizes the costs associated with the research and development of intellectual property rights as expense when incurred.

Impairment of Assets
When the book value of an asset is significantly greater than its recoverable value due to obsolescence, physical damage or an abrupt decline in the market value of the asset, the said decline in value is deducted from the book value to agree with recoverable amount and is recognized as an asset impairment loss for the period. When the recoverable value subsequently exceeds the book value, the impairment amount is recognized as gain for the period to the extent that the revised book value does not exceed the book value that would have been recorded without the impairment. Reversal of impairment of goodwill is not allowed.

Translation of Assets and Liabilities Denominated in Foreign Currencies
Monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies are translated into Korean won at the rates of exchange in effect at the date of the statement of financial position and the resulting translation gains and losses are recognized in current operations.

Accrued Severance Benefits
Employees and directors with at least one year of service are entitled to receive a lump-sum payment upon termination of their employment with the Company based on their length of service and rate of pay at the time of termination. Accrued severance benefits represent the amount which would be payable assuming all eligible employees and directors were to terminate their employment as of the date of statement of financial position.

The Company has a defined benefit pension plan, and accrues severance benefits for current employees and pension payables for retired employees. Pension plan assets are presented as a deduction from the total accrued severance benefits and pension payables. The excess of pension plan assets over pension plan liabilities is recorded as investment assets.

Derivatives
All derivative instruments are accounted for at their fair value according to the rights and obligations associated with the derivative contracts. The resulting changes in fair value of derivative instruments are recognized either under the income statement or shareholders’ equity, depending on whether the derivative instruments qualify as a cash flow hedge. Fair value hedge accounting is applied to a derivative instrument purchased with the purpose of hedging the exposure to changes in the fair value of an asset or a liability or a firm commitment that is attributable to a particular risk. The resulting changes in the fair value of derivatives that are designated and qualify as cash flow hedges are recognized under the shareholders’ equity under accumulated other comprehensive income and expense.

 
12

 
 
Woongjin Energy Co., Ltd.
Notes to Financial Statements
Years Ended December 31, 2009, 2008 (unaudited) and 2007 (unaudited)

 
Government Grants
Government grants received, which are to be repaid, are recorded as liability, while grants without obligation to be repaid are offset against cost of assets purchased with such grants. Grants received for a specific purpose are offset against the specific expense for which it was granted, and other grants are recorded as a gain for the period.

Share-based Compensation
In accordance with SKAS No. 22, Share-based payment, for equity-settled share-based payment transactions, the Company shall measure the goods or services received, and the corresponding increase in equity, directly, at the fair value of the goods or services received, unless that fair value cannot be estimated reliably. If the Company cannot estimate reliably the fair value of the goods or services received, the Company shall measure their value, and the corresponding increase in equity, indirectly, by reference to the fair value of the equity instruments granted.

For cash-settled share-based payment transactions, the Company shall measure the goods or services acquired and the liability incurred at the fair value of the liability. Until the liability is settled, the Company shall remeasure the fair value of the liability at each reporting date and at the date of settlement, with any changes in fair value recognized in profit or loss for the period.

Share-based payment transactions with an option for the parties to choose between cash and equity settlement are accounted for based on the substance of the transaction.

Income Tax and Deferred Income Tax
Income tax expense includes the current income tax under the relevant income tax law and the changes in deferred tax assets or liabilities. Deferred tax assets and liabilities represent temporary differences between financial reporting and the tax bases of assets and liabilities. Deferred tax assets are recognized for temporary differences which will decrease future taxable income or operating loss to the extent that it is probable that future taxable income will be available against which the temporary differences can be utilized.  Deferred tax effects applicable to items in the shareholders’ equity are directly reflected in the shareholders’ equity.

Provisions and Contingent Liabilities
When there is a probability that an outflow of economic benefits will occur due to a present obligation resulting from a past event, and whose amount is reasonably estimable, a corresponding amount of provision is recognized in the financial statements. However, when such outflow is dependent upon a future event, is not certain to occur, or cannot be reliably estimated, a disclosure regarding the contingent liability is made in the notes to the financial statements.

 
13

 
 
Woongjin Energy Co., Ltd.
Notes to Financial Statements
Years Ended December 31, 2009, 2008 (unaudited) and 2007 (unaudited)

 
3. Inventories
 
Inventories as of December 31, 2009 and 2008 consist of the following:

   
Thousands of Korean won
   
Thousands of
U.S. Dollars
 
   
2009
   
2008
(unaudited)
   
2009
 
   
 
             
Finished goods
   ₩ 1,937,846      ₩ 227,875     $ 1,660  
Work-in-process
    150,466       160,308       129  
Raw materials
    21,150       -       18  
Stored goods
    6,544,440       8,219,033       5,605  
Materials in transit
    386,571       87,091       331  
     ₩ 9,040,473      ₩ 8,694,307     $ 7,743  
Less: Valuation allowance
    (50,015 )     -       (43 )
     ₩ 8,990,458      ₩ 8,694,307     $ 7,700  

4. Available-For-Sale Securities

   
Thousands of Korean won
   
Thousands of
U.S. Dollars
 
   
2009
   
2008
(unaudited)
   
2009
 
   
 
             
Non-marketable equity securities
   ₩ 59,608      ₩ 56,358     $ 51  
Marketable government bonds
    566,022       551,244       485  
     ₩ 625,630      ₩ 607,602     $ 536  

Unrealized gain from of available-for-sale securities as of December 31, 2009 was ₩ 55,679 thousand (net of tax effect), recorded as accumulated other comprehensive income.

 
14

 
 
Woongjin Energy Co., Ltd.
Notes to Financial Statements
Years Ended December 31, 2009, 2008 (unaudited) and 2007 (unaudited)

 
5. Property, Plant and Equipment

Changes in property, plant and equipment for the years ended December 31, 2009 and 2008 consist of the following:

 
 
Thousands of Korean won
 
   
Land
   
Buildings
   
Structures
   
Machinery
   
Others
   
Construction-in-progress
   
Total
 
Balances as of January1, 2009
   ₩ 11,568,415      ₩ 32,863,732      ₩ 2,182,533      ₩ 59,386,696      ₩ 3,091,553      ₩ 605,678      ₩ 109,698,607  
Acquisition
    -          267,440    
- 
      15,151,487       1,630,321       8,201,301       25,250,549  
Disposal
    -       (1,921 )  
- 
      (14,942 )     -       -       (16,863 )
Depreciation
    -       (1,385,179 )     (123,090 )     (9,912,039 )     (1,014,584 )     -       (12,434,892 )
Transfer
    -                -       269,759       4,191,589       (74,779 )     (4,386,569 )          -  
Others1
    -               -       -       (276,129 )     -       -       (276,129 )
Balances as of December 31, 2009
   ₩ 11,568,415      ₩ 31,744,072      ₩ 2,329,202      ₩ 68,526,662      ₩ 3,632,511      ₩ 4,420,410      ₩ 122,221,272  
 
 
 
   
Thousands of U.S. Dollars
 
   
Land
   
Buildings
   
Structures
   
Machinery
   
Others
   
Construction-in-progress
   
Total
 
Balances as of January 1, 2009
  $ 9,908     $ 28,146     $ 1,869     $ 50,862     $ 2,648     $ 519     $ 93,952  
Acquisition
    -       229       -       12,977       1,396       7,024       21,626  
Disposal
    -       (2 )     -       (13 )     -       -       (14 )
Depreciation
    -       (1,186 )     (105 )     (8,489 )     (869 )     -       (10,650 )
Transfer
    -       -       231       3,590       (64 )     (3,757 )     -  
Others1
    -       -       -       (237 )     -       -       (237 )
Balances as of December 31, 2009
  $ 9,908     $ 27,187     $ 1,995     $ 58,690     $ 3,111     $ 3,786     $ 104,677  
 
 
   
Thousands of Korean won
 
   
Land
   
Buildings
   
Structures
   
Machinery
   
Others
   
Construction-in-progress
   
Total
 
Balances as of January 1, 2008 (unaudited)
   ₩ 11,323,898      ₩ 21,988,447      ₩ 60,732      ₩ 9,886,120      ₩ 1,319,502      ₩ 1,386,631      ₩ 45,965,330  
Acquisition
    244,517       2,023,765       2,111,559       52,258,319       1,279,966       12,056,144       69,974,270  
Disposal
          -       (17,500 )     -       -       -       -       (17,500 )
Depreciation
           -       (1,169,884 )     (29,148 )     (4,362,311 )     (392,850 )     -       (5,954,193 )
Transfer
            -       10,038,904       274,690       1,604,568       884,935       (12,837,097 )     (34,000 )
Others1
           -       -       (235,300 )     -       -       -       (235,300 )
Balances as of December 31, 2008 (unaudited)
   ₩ 11,568,415      ₩ 32,863,732      ₩ 2,182,533      ₩ 59,386,696      ₩ 3,091,553      ₩ 605,678      ₩ 109,698,607  
 
1 Related to the variance of government grants.

 
15

 
 
Woongjin Energy Co., Ltd.
Notes to Financial Statements
Years Ended December 31, 2009, 2008 (unaudited) and 2007 (unaudited)

 
As of December 31, 2009, certain portions of the Company’s land, buildings, and machinery are pledged as collateral for the long-term borrowings to Shinhan Bank up to a maximum of ₩ 123,760 million.

As of December 31, 2009, the value of the Company’s land, as determined by the local government in Korea for property tax assessment purposes, amounts to approximately ₩ 11,627,975 thousand.

In 2009, the Company received government grants amounting to ₩ 1,050,000 thousand from Ministry of Knowledge Economy. As of December 31, 2009, this grant was accounted for as a reduction from cash and machinery for ₩ 773,871 thousand and ₩ 264,494 thousand (net of accumulated amortization), respectively. In 2008 the Company received ₩ 235,300 thousand of a grant from Korea Electric Power Corporation as a reward for installing energy-saving equipment, and the Company recorded this grant as a reduction from structures (₩ 216,681 thousand as of December 31, 2009).
 
As of December 31, 2009, plant, equipment and inventories are insured against general property losses for up to ₩ 119,988 million. In addition, the Company is insured against machinery breakages, business interruption and so forth.
 
 
16

 
 
Woongjin Energy Co., Ltd.
Notes to Financial Statements
Years Ended December 31, 2009, 2008 (unaudited) and 2007 (unaudited)

 
6. Intangible Assets

Intangible assets as of December 31, 2009 and 2008 are as follows:

 
   
Thousands of Korean won
 
   
Computer
software
   
Other
intangibles
   
Total
 
Balances as of January 1, 2009
   ₩ 418,719      ₩ 234,667      ₩ 653,386  
Acquisition
    98,093       5,424       103,517  
Disposal
    (2,592 )     -       (2,592 )
Amortization
    (116,132 )     (64,000 )     (180,132 )
Balances as of December 31, 2009
   ₩ 398,088      ₩ 176,091      ₩ 574,179  


   
Thousands of U.S. Dollars
 
   
Computer
software
   
Other
intangibles
   
Total
 
Balances as of January 1, 2009
  $ 358     $ 201     $ 559  
Acquisition
    84       5       89  
Disposal
    (2 )     -       (2 )
Amortization
    (99 )     (55 )     (154 )
Balances as of December 31, 2009
  $ 341     $ 151     $ 492  


   
Thousands of Korean won
 
   
Computer
Software
   
Other
Intangibles
   
Total
 
Balances as of January 1, 2008 (unaudited)
   ₩ 368,917      ₩ 298,667      ₩ 667,584  
Acquisition
    107,498       -       107,498  
Disposal
    34,000       -       34,000  
Amortization
    (91,696 )     (64,000 )     (155,696 )
Balances as of December 31, 2008 (unaudited)
   ₩ 418,719      ₩ 234,667      ₩ 653,386  
 
 
17

 
 
Woongjin Energy Co., Ltd.
Notes to Financial Statements
Years Ended December 31, 2009, 2008 (unaudited) and 2007 (unaudited)

 
The Company’s significant individual intangible assets include following items:

   
Thousands of Korean won
   
Thousands of U.S. Dollars
 
   
2009
   
2008
(unaudited)
 
Remaining
Amortization
Period
   
2009
 
(Computer Software)
                     
Production Information System
   ₩ 193,083      ₩ 259,283  
3 years
    $ 165  
(Other Intangibles)
                           
Ingot IP License
    170,667       234,667  
2.75 years
      146  

The Company recognized general development costs amounting to ₩ 667,941 thousand (2008: ₩ 15,469 thousand (unaudited)) as expenses in 2009.

7. Long-term borrowings
 
           
Thousands of Korean won
   
Thousands of U.S. Dollars
 
 
Bank
 
Interest rate
   
2009
   
2008
(Unaudited)
   
2009
 
General
Shinhan
 
CD+1.35%
     ₩ 57,000,000      ₩ 57,000,000     $ 48,818  
loans
Bank
 
CD+2.1%
      24,432,979       19,521,457       20,926  
Development
Shinhan
  4.25%       6,300,000       6,300,000       5,396  
loans
Bank
 
Variable
      825,000       -       706  
               ₩ 88,557,979      ₩ 82,821,457     $ 75,846  
Less: Current portion of long-term borrowings
      (10,312,500 )     -       (8,832 )
               ₩ 78,245,479      ₩ 82,821,457     $ 67,014  
 
As of December 31, 2009, the payment schedule of long-term borrowings is as follows:

   
Long-term borrowings
 
   
Thousands of
Korean won
   
Thousands of
U.S. Dollars
 
             
2011
   ₩ 18,831,184     $ 16,128  
2012
    20,358,245       17,436  
2013
    20,358,245       17,436  
Thereafter
    18,697,805       16,014  
     ₩ 78,245,479     $ 67,014  

The long-term borrowings above are collateralized by property, plant and equipment (Note 5). In addition, Woongjin Holdings Co., Ltd., the Companys controlling entity has guaranteed  ₩ 41,600 million in principal plus interest of the Companys obligation under the loan agreement (Note 17).

 
18

 
 
Woongjin Energy Co., Ltd.
Notes to Financial Statements
Years Ended December 31, 2009, 2008 (unaudited) and 2007 (unaudited)

 
8. Accrued Severance Benefits

   
2009
 
   
Thousands of Korean won
   
Thousands of U.S. Dollars
 
Balance at the beginning of the year
   ₩ 405,578     $ 347  
Provision
    675,779       579  
Payment
    (10,530 )     (9 )
      1,070,827       917  
Less: Pension plan assets
    (758,103 )     (649 )
Severance insurance deposits
    (27,447 )     (24 )
Balance at the end of year
   ₩ 285,277     $ 244  

As of December 31, 2009, Shinhan Bank manages and administers the Company’s pension plan assets, which consist of time deposits only.

9.
Commitments and Contingencies

As of December 31, 2009, the Company has loan facilities for up to ₩ 88,558 million with Shinhan Bank. The Company also has a credit agreement with Korea Exchange Bank which provides for a ₩ 5,000 million credit facility.

As of December 22, 2006, the Company entered into Polysilicon Supply Agreement with SunPower Philippines Manufacturing, Ltd. and Ingot Supply Agreement with SunPower Corporation, under which SunPower delivers polysilicon to the Company for its manufacturing of ingots, which in turn are sold back to SunPower. On August 1, 2009, the Company and SunPower amended said agreements by which the term of the agreements has extended until July, 2016.

As of December 22, 2006, the Company entered into Ingot IP License Agreement with SunPower Corporation, under which SunPower granted to the Company certain rights under its intellectual property relating to the manufacture and supply of ingots. As a consideration for this agreement, the Company paid ₩ 320 million and recorded the payment as other intangible assets then has amortized it on a straight line method over five years.

 
19

 
 
Woongjin Energy Co., Ltd.
Notes to Financial Statements
Years Ended December 31, 2009, 2008 (unaudited) and 2007 (unaudited)

 
10. Derivative Instruments

As of December 31, 2009, the Company has interest rate swap contracts to manage the exposures to fluctuations in cash flows incurred by variable-interest borrowings. As the Company expects these derivatives to be highly effective in achieving offsetting changes in cash flows, it applied the hedge accounting method designated as cash-flow hedges. The outstanding interest swap contracts as of December 31, 2009 are as follows:

   
Contract
date
   
Maturity
   
Related
borrowings
   
Interest
rate-
Pay
 
Interest
rate-
Receive
 
Fair
value
 
               
Thousands of Korean won
           
Thousands of Korean won
   
Thousands of U.S. Dollars
 
Shinhan
    2007.5.7       2010.5.24      ₩ 15,700,000       5.08 %
CD
   ₩ (130,959 )   $ (112 )
Bank
    2007.11.30       2010.11.22       14,300,000       6.70 %
CD+1.35%
    (234,173 )     (201 )
      2008.4.30       2011.5.20       20,000,000       5.09 %
CD
    (341,924 )     (293 )
      2008.10.29       2011.10.17       19,500,000       6.93 %
CD+2.10%
    (268,451 )     (230 )
                                       ₩ (975,507 )   $ (836 )

The Company’s derivative contracts above hedge the risk of cash flows incurred by variable interests on the related borrowings for the period from May 2007 until October 2011. As of December 31, 2009, the Company has recorded ₩ 739,435 thousand of unrealized loss on valuation of the derivatives, less the income tax effect of  ₩ 236,072.

The Company expects ₩ 805,357 thousand out of its total swap fair value would be realized within twelve months since December 31, 2009. In 2009, the Company recognized ₩ 1,414,089 thousand of loss on derivative transactions represented as interest expenses.

Gains (losses) on valuation of derivative instruments for the years ended December 31, 2009 and 2008 are as follows:
 
   
Loss on valuation of derivatives
   
Other cumulative comprehensive loss(*)
 
   
Thousands of
Korean won
   
Thousands of
U.S. Dollars
   
Thousands of
Korean won
   
Thousands of
U.S. Dollars
 
Interest rate
Swap
 
2009
   
2008
(unaudited)
   
2009
   
2009
   
2008
(unaudited)
   
2009
 
     ₩ -      ₩ (258,227 )   $ -      ₩ (975,507 )    ₩ (2,366,688 )   $ (836 )

(*) before deducting income tax effect

 
20

 
 
Woongjin Energy Co., Ltd.
Notes to Financial Statements
Years Ended December 31, 2009, 2008 (unaudited) and 2007 (unaudited)

 
11.  Shareholder’s Equity

The Company is authorized to issue 8 million shares with the par value per share of ₩ 5,000. As of December 31, 2009, the Company has issued 4,612 thousand shares (2008: 4,612 thousand shares) of common stock.

As of December 31, 2009, the Company’s capital surplus represents the share-based compensation for the stock grants to its employees by Woongjin Holdings Co., Ltd, the Company’s controlling entity.

12.  Share-based compensation

As of December 31, 2009, the Company has five share-based compensation agreements as follows:

   
Stock options (1st)
   
Stock options (2nd)
   
Restricted stock (1st)
   
Restricted stock (2nd)
   
Restricted stock (CEO)
 
Grant date
 
March 20, 2007
   
March 24, 2009
   
May 31, 2008
   
May 31, 2009
   
December 2, 2008
 
Grantee
 
Executives
   
Executives
   
ESPP
   
ESPP
   
CEO
 
Settlement method
 
Issuance of shares
   
Issuance of shares
   
Transfer of shares
   
Transfer of shares
   
Transfer of shares
 
Number of Shares (Common stock)
 
9,312 shares
   
24,000 shares
   
115,293 shares
   
115,307 shares
   
76,000 shares
 
Exercise Price
  5,000     25,200     5,850     25,800      -  
(per share)
  $ ( 4 )   $ ( 22 )   $ ( 5 )   $ ( 22 )   $ ( - )
Authority
 
Shareholders’ meeting
   
Shareholders’ meeting
   
Woongjin Holdings Co., Ltd.
   
Woongjin Holdings Co., Ltd.
   
Woongjin Holdings Co., Ltd.
 

(*) Restricted shares were granted by transfer of the Company’s shares that the controlling company, Woongjin Holdings Co., Ltd. had owned.

(**) The numbers and exercise prices above are subject to change by the Company’s stock issuance, stock dividends, stock split or reverse split.

The Exercisable periods for the stock options granted by the Company are as follows:

   
Exercisable period
1st Stock Option
 
From March 20, 2010 to March 19, 2014
2nd Stock Option
 
From March 24, 2012 to March 23, 2016

 
21

 
 
Woongjin Energy Co., Ltd.
Notes to Financial Statements
Years Ended December 31, 2009, 2008 (unaudited) and 2007 (unaudited)

 
Vesting conditions for the Company’s share-based compensations are as follows:

   
Vesting condition
1st Stock Option
 
2 years of service from the grant date
2nd Stock Option
 
3 years of service from the grant date
1st and 2nd  restricted shares to the ESPP
 
Continuous service from the grant date and achievement of market performance (a share price target)
The restricted shares to CEO
 
Upon the grant

The assumptions used to measure fair value of stock options granted by the Company are as follows:

Estimate method: Black-Scholes option pricing model

 
   
1st Stock Option
   
2nd Stock Option
 
Fair value of underlying common stocks
  34,243 ($ 29) per share     20,326 ($ 17) per share  
Risk-free interest rate (yield of Korean treasury bonds with 5-year maturity)
    4.80%       4.43%  
Expected exercise period
   
5 years
     
5 years
 
Volatility
    50.58%       58.61%  
Expected dividend yield ratio
    -       -  
Fair value of stock options
  30,434 ($ 26) per unit     9,948 ($ 9) per unit  

(*)  Fair value of underlying stocks was measured using commonly adopted fair valuation models such as discounted cash flow method.
 
(**) Volatility of stock price was calculated and based on the historical stock price records (for the same length of time as the expected term) of the domestic listed companies similar to the Company.

Changes in stock options for the year ended December 31, 2009 and 2008 are as follows:

   
2009
   
2008 (unaudited)
 
   
Stock options
   
Weighted-Avg. Exercise Price
   
Stock options
   
Weighted-Avg. Exercise Price
 
Beginning
    9,312     5,000  ($ 4 )     9,312     5,000  
Granted
    24,000     25,200  ($ 22 )     -       -  
Forfeited
    -       -       -       -  
Exercised
    -       -       -       -  
Outstanding
    33,312     19,553  ($ 17 )     9,312     5,000  
Exercisable
    -       -       -       -  

As of December 31, 2009, the accumulated expenses related to the Company’s share-based compensation is ₩ 1,843,747 thousand with prior year’s portion amounting to ₩ 1,697,916 thousand (manufacturing costs: ₩ 256,611 thousand and selling and administrative expenses: ₩ 1,587,136 thousand). The total unrecognized share-based compensation cost as of December 31, 2009 is ₩ 269,779 thousand.

 
22

 
 
Woongjin Energy Co., Ltd.
Notes to Financial Statements
Years Ended December 31, 2009, 2008 (unaudited) and 2007 (unaudited)

 
13. Income taxes

Income tax expense for the years ended December 31, 2009 and 2008 consists of the following:

   
Thousands of Korean won
   
Thousands of U.S. Dollars
 
   
2009
   
2008
(unaudited)
   
2007
(unaudited)
   
2009
 
Current income taxes
  8,447,137     6,220,080     -     $ 7,235  
Changes in deferred income taxes  related to temporary differences
    140,110       (641,336 )     (120,451 )     120  
Changes in deferred income taxes related to tax credit carry forward
      1,167,207       (1,167,207 )      -        1,000  
Total income tax effect
  9,754,454     4,411,537     (120,451)     $ 8,355  
Deferred income taxes added to or deducted from capital
    (311,707 )      530,004        -       (267 )
Income tax expenses
  9,442,747     4,941,541     (120,451)     $ 8,088  

The reconciliations between net income before income taxes and income tax expenses for the years ended December 31, 2009 and 2008 are as follows:

   
Thousands of Korean won
   
Thousands of U.S. Dollars
 
   
2009
   
2008
(unaudited)
   
2007
(unaudited)
   
2009
 
Net income before income taxes
  50,476,003     38,713,365     (2,029,803   $ 43,231  
Income tax based on statutory tax rate (2009: 24.15%)
  12,190,993     10,615,375     -     $ 10,441  
                                 
Adjustments:
                               
Non-taxable income of ₩ 0 (2008: ₩ 2,728,798 thousand)
    -       (748,248 )     -        -  
Non-deductible expense of ₩ 3,312,297 thousand (2008: ₩ 2,124,231 thousand, 2007: ₩ 454,641 thousand)
    460,792       42,937        125,026        395  
Loss carry forward
    -       (652,650 )     (125,026 )     -  
Tax credit
    (3,204,846 )     (4,445,542 )     -       (2,745 )
Changes in the unrecognized deferred tax
     -        120,451       (120,451 )      -  
Others (Tax rate changes, etc.)
    (4,192 )     9,218       -       (3 )
Income tax expenses
  9,442,747     4,941,541     (120,451 )   $ 8,088  
Effective tax rate
    18.71 %     12.76 %     -       18.71 %

 
23

 
 
Woongjin Energy Co., Ltd.
Notes to Financial Statements
Years Ended December 31, 2009, 2008 (unaudited) and 2007 (unaudited)

 
Changes in the temporary differences and related deferred tax assets and liabilities for the year ended December 31, 2009 are as follows:

   
Thousands of Korean won
 
   
Temporary differences
   
Deferred tax
 assets (liabilities)
 
   
Beginning
   
Increase
   
Decrease
   
Ending
   
Beginning
   
Ending
 
                                     
Accrued Severance benefits
  263,628     485,951     -     749,579     57,998     181,398  
Severance insurance
    (263,628 )     (485,951 )              -       (749,579 )     (57,998 )     (181,398 )
Depreciation
    232,132       395,376            52,858       574,650       51,069       139,065  
Government grants
    228,446       1,050,000            23,400       1,255,046       50,258       303,721  
Temporary allowance for grants
    (228,446 )     (1,050,000 )     (23,400 )     (1,255,046 )     (50,258 )     (303,721 )
Loss on foreign exchange translation
    2,644,194       63,531       2,644,194        63,531       639,895       15,374  
Gain on foreign exchange translation
    (2,277,335 )     (13,237 )     (2,277,335 )     (13,237 )     (551,115 )     (3,203 )
Gain on valuation of available-for-sale securities
    (55,427 )     (18,028 )      -       (73,455 )     (12,194 )     (17,776 )
Derivatives liability
    2,366,687       -       1,391,180       975,507       542,198       236,073  
Accrued income
    (117,840 )     (232,329 )     (117,840 )     (232,329 )     (28,517 )     (56,224 )
Loss on valuation of inventories
    -       422,467       -       422,467       -       102,237  
Allowance for sales return
    -       354,042                  -        354,042       -       85,679  
Subtotal
  2,792,411     971,822     1,693,057     2,071,176     641,336     501,225  
Tax credit carry forward
  1,459,009     -     1,459,009     -     1,167,207     -  
                                    1,808,543     501,225  
 
 
24

 
 
 
Woongjin Energy Co., Ltd.
Notes to Financial Statements
Years Ended December 31, 2009, 2008 (unaudited) and 2007(unaudited)

 
   
Thousands of U.S. Dollars
 
   
Temporary differences
   
Deferred tax
assets (liabilities)
 
   
Beginning
   
Increase
   
Decrease
   
Ending
   
Beginning
   
Ending
 
                                     
Accrued Severance benefits
  $ 226     $ 416     $ -     $ 642     $ 50     $ 155  
Severance insurance
    (226 )     (416 )     -       (642 )     (50 )     (155 )
Depreciation
    199       339       45       492       44       119  
Government grants
    196       899       20       1,075       43       260  
Temporary allowance for grants
    (196 )     (899 )     (20 )     (1,075 )     (43 )     (260 )
Loss on foreign exchange translation
    2,265       54       2,265       54       548       13  
Gain on foreign exchange translation
    (1,950 )     (11 )     (1,950 )     (11 )     (472 )     (3 )
Gain on valuation of available-for-sale securities
    (47 )     (15 )     -       (63 )     (10 )     (15 )
Derivatives liability
    2,027       -       1,191       835       464       202  
Accrued income
    (101 )     (199 )     (101 )     (199 )     (24 )     (48 )
Loss on valuation of inventories
    -       362       -       362       -       88  
Allowance for sales return
    -       303       -       303       -       73  
Subtotal
  $ 2,392     $ 832     $ 1,450     $ 1,774     $ 549     $ 429  
Tax credit carry forward
  $ 1,250     $ -     $ 1,250     $ -     $ 1,000     $ -  
                                    $ 1,549     $ 429  

 
25

 
 
Woongjin Energy Co., Ltd.
Notes to Financial Statements
Years Ended December 31, 2009, 2008 (unaudited) and 2007 (unaudited)

 
The gross balances of deferred tax assets and liabilities are as follows:

   
Thousands of Korean won
   
Thousands of U.S. Dollars
 
   
2009
   
2008 (unaudited)
   
2009
 
   
Deferred tax
assets
   
Deferred tax
liabilities
   
Deferred tax
assets
   
Deferred tax
liabilities
   
Deferred tax
assets
   
Deferred tax
liabilities
 
                                     
Current
   398,192     (59,427 )   2,043,898     (579,632 )   $ 341     $ (51 )
Non-current
    665,355       (502,895 )     464,727       (120,450 )     570       (431 )

Realization of the future tax benefits related to the deferred tax assets is dependent on many factors, including the Company’s ability to generate taxable income within the period during which the temporary differences reverse, the outlook of the Korean economic environment, and the overall future industry outlook. Management periodically considers these factors in reaching its conclusion and recognized the deferred income tax asset since all the future (deductible) tax benefits are determined to be realizable as of December 31, 2009.

14. Sales

   
Thousands of Korean won
   
Thousands of
U.S. Dollars
 
   
2009
   
2008
(unaudited)
   
2007
(unaudited)
   
2009
 
                         
Sales – finished goods (including manufacturing service)
  113,016,015     50,772,609     2,297,975     $ 96,793  
Sales – others
    5,877,600       16,906,580       536,496       5,034  
Total sales
  118,893,615     67,679,189     2,834,471     $ 101,827  

Sales related to outsourced manufacturing services (manufacture of ingots using customer- procured polycrystalline silicon) is as follows:

   
Thousands of Korean won
   
Thousands of
U.S. Dollars
 
   
2009
   
2008
(unaudited)
   
2007
(unaudited)
   
2009
 
                         
Gross amount
  200,456,805     95,662,845     4,791,802     $ 171,683  
Net revenue
    112,854,662       50,772,609       2,297,975       96,655  

Related to above, the Company accounted for ₩ 14,167,192 thousand of the unprocessed raw materials (poly-silicon) provided by customer as short-term deposits (2008: ₩ 9,900,640 thousand (unaudited)).
 
 
26

 
 
Woongjin Energy Co., Ltd.
Notes to Financial Statements
Years Ended December 31, 2009, 2008 (unaudited) and 2007 (unaudited)

 
15. Cost of Sales

   
Thousands of Korean won
   
Thousands of
U.S. Dollars
 
   
2009
   
2008
(unaudited)
   
2007
(unaudited)
   
2009
 
                         
Inventory beginning
  227,875     10,131     -     $ 195  
Manufacturing cost for the year
    50,792,057       22,254,229       2,107,389       43,501  
Transfer from other accounts
    4,680,834       1,800,531       58,860       4,009  
Transfer to other accounts
    (3,021,787 )     (233,072 )     -       (2,588 )
Inventory, ending
    (1,887,830 )     (227,875 )     (10,130 )     (1,617 )
Cost of finished goods sold
  50,791,149     23,603,944     2,156,119     $ 43,500  
Cost of other sales
    3,763,091       2,039,321       109,616       3,223  
Cost of sales
  54,554,240     25,643,265     2,265,735     $ 46,723  


16. Comprehensive Income

The Company’s comprehensive income for the years ended December 31, 2009 and 2008 consists of the following:

   
Thousands of Korean won
   
Thousands of
U.S. Dollars
 
   
2009
   
2008
(unaudited)
   
2007
(unaudited)
   
2009
 
                         
Net income
  41,033,255     33,771,824     (1,909,352)     $ 35,143  
Other comprehensive income and expense
                               
Gain on valuation of available-for-sale securities, net of tax effect of ₩ 5,582 thousand in 2009, ₩ 12,194 thousand in 2008 and ₩ nil in 2007
    12,445       43,233        -       11  
Loss on valuation of derivatives instruments, net of tax effect of ₩ 306,125 thousand in 2009, ₩ 542,199 thousand in 2008 and ₩ nil in 2007
    1,085,055       (1,824,489 )      -       929  
Comprehensive income
  42,130,755     31, 990, 568     (1,909,352)     $ 36,083  


 
27

 
 
Woongjin Energy Co., Ltd.
Notes to Financial Statements
Years Ended December 31, 2009, 2008 (unaudited) and 2007 (unaudited)

 
17. Related Party Transactions

Details of the parents and subsidiaries are as follows:

Description
Related Party
Reference
     
Controlling company
Woongjin Holdings Co., Ltd.
Shareholder
Other related parties
SunPower (*)
Shareholder
Other related parties
Woongjin Coway Co., Ltd.
An affiliate
Other related parties
Woongjin Happyall Co., Ltd.
An affiliate
Other related parties
Woongjin Foods Co., Ltd.
An affiliate
Other related parties
Kukdong Engineering & Construction Co., Ltd.
An affiliate
Other related parties
Woongjin Thinkbig Co., Ltd.
An affiliate
Other related parties
Booxen Co., Ltd.
An affiliate
 
 (*) SunPower indicates SunPower Corporation in U.S.A., a shareholder of the Company, and its subsidiaries.

Significant transactions, which occurred in the normal course of business between the Company and its related parties in 2009, 2008 and 2007 are as follows:
   
Sales
 
   
Thousands of Korean won
   
Thousands of
U.S. Dollars
 
   
2009
   
2008
(unaudited)
   
2007
(unaudited)
   
2009
 
Woongjin Holdings Co., Ltd.
  -     -     -     $ -  
SunPower
    113,383,024       50,772,609       2,217,273       97,108  
Others (*)
    14,151       -       -       12  
    113,397,175     50,772,609     2,217,273     $ 97,120  
 
 
   
Purchase
 
   
Thousands of Korean won
   
Thousands of
U.S. Dollars
 
   
2009
   
2008
(unaudited)
   
2007
(unaudited)
   
2009
 
Woongjin Holdings Co., Ltd.
  3,040,057     372,670     9,143     $ 2,604  
SunPower
    376,633       590,495       546,089       323  
Others (*)
    4,101,168       9,096,094       22,955,101       3,512  
    7,517,858     10,059,259     23,510,333     $ 6,439  
 
 (*) Others include Kukdong Engineering & Construction Co., Ltd. to which the Company has paid ₩ 2,370,720 thousand in 2009 (2008: ₩ 7,950,690 thousand (unaudited) and 2007: ₩22,330,000 thousand (unaudited)) for the construction of the Company’s plants.
 
 
28

 
 
Woongjin Energy Co., Ltd.
Notes to Financial Statements
Years Ended December 31, 2009, 2008 (unaudited) and 2007 (unaudited)

 
Significant balances with related parties as of December 31, 2009 and 2008 are summarized as follows:

   
Receivables
   
Payables
 
   
Thousands of Korean won
   
Thousands of U.S. Dollars
   
Thousands of Korean won
   
Thousands of U.S. Dollars
 
   
2009
   
2008
(unaudited)
   
2009
   
2009
   
2008
(unaudited)
   
2009
 
Woongjin Holdings Co., Ltd.
  8,881     -     $ 8      291,058     35,904     $ 249  
SunPower
    48,656,177       35,638,505       41,672       19,333,440        22,930,253       16,558  
Others
    -       -       -       1,390,031       283,095       1,191  
    48,665,058     35,638,505     $ 41,680     21,014,529     23,249,252     $ 17,998  

As of December 31 2009, Woongjin Holdings Co., Ltd., the Company’s controlling entity has guaranteed ₩ 41,600 million in relation to the Company’s long-term obligation under the loan agreement (Note 7).

 
18.  Assets and Liabilities Denominated in Foreign Currencies
 
As of December 31, 2009 and 2008, assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies are as follows:

 
2009
   
2008 (unaudited)
 
(in thousands of Korean won)
Foreign
Currency
   
Korean Won
Equivalent
   
Foreign
Currency
   
Korean Won
Equivalent
 
                               
Assets
                             
Cash and cash equivalents
USD
    888,191     1,037,052    
USD
    2,041,745     2,567,494  
Accounts receivable
USD
    16,459,382       19,217,974    
USD
    11,157,284       14,030,285  
Other receivables
USD
    13,253,632       15,474,941    
USD
    9,604,464       12,077,613  
Liabilities
                                     
Short-term borrowings
      -       -    
JPY
    96,223,789       1,341,254  
Accounts payable
USD
    562,117       656,328    
USD
    345,600       434,592  
 
JPY
    10,396,500       131,308           -       -  
Other payables
USD
    16,484,007       19,246,727    
USD
    18,181,693       22,863,479  
 
JPY
    4,150,000       52,414    
JPY
    275,113,480       3,834,779  
        -       -    
CHF
    52,668       62,726  
 
Gains on foreign currency translation for the years ended December 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007 are ₩ 13 million, ₩ 2,277 million (unaudited) and ₩ 95 million (unaudited), respectively, and losses on foreign currency translation for the years ended December 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007 are ₩ 64 million, ₩ 2,644 million (unaudited) and ₩ 3 million (unaudited), respectively.
 
 
29

 
 
Woongjin Energy Co., Ltd.
Notes to Financial Statements
Years Ended December 31, 2009, 2008 (unaudited) and 2007 (unaudited)

 
19.  Selling and Administrative Expenses

Details of selling and administrative expenses for the years ended December 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007 are as follows:

   
Thousands of Korean won
   
Thousands of
 U.S. Dollars
 
   
2009
   
2008
(unaudited)
   
2007
(unaudited)
   
2009
 
                         
Salaries
  1,361,133     1,503,842     995,047     $ 1,166  
Severance benefits
    183,728       78,483       56,934       157  
Other salaries
    1,728       684       278       2  
Stock-based compensation expenses
    1,587,136       -               1,359  
Employee benefits
    827,803       589,405       219,719       709  
Travel
    80,841       99,103       138,535       69  
Communication
    19,887       39,891       18,611       17  
Printing
    7,226       19,372       5,578       6  
Training expenses
    104,148       101,808       48,349       89  
Supplies
    31,754       73,944       106,449       27  
Taxes and dues
    145,581       139,942       192,876       125  
Lease payment
    17,706       15,727       38,764       15  
Commission
    863,161       1,278,998       716,424       739  
Service fees
    883,782       87,070       56,499       757  
Vehicle maintenance expenses
    67,921       60,446       54,809       58  
Insurance expenses
    44,531       49,307       29,790       38  
Entertainment
    17,589       15,677       25,161       15  
Sample expenses
    22,782       -       1,772       20  
Advertising
    550,010       186,976       107,247       471  
Transportation
    14,617       8,288       104,834       13  
Depreciation
    239,929       168,078       59,882       205  
Amortization
    29,976       15,958       12,568       26  
Development expenses
    667,941       15,469               572  
Bad debt expenses
    84,992       105,525       16,641       73  
Others
    18       20       63,319       -  
    7,855,920     4,654,013     3,070,086     $ 6,728  
 
 
30

 
 
Woongjin Energy Co., Ltd.
Notes to Financial Statements
Years Ended December 31, 2009, 2008 (unaudited) and 2007 (unaudited)

 
20.  Supplementary Information for Computation of Value Added

The Company’s details of accounts included in the computation of value added for the years ended December 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007 are as follows:
 
 
   
Thousands of Korean won
 
   
Manufacturing Costs
   
Selling and Administrative Expenses
 
   
2009
   
2008
(unaudited)
   
2007
(unaudited)
   
2009
   
2008
(unaudited)
   
2007
(unaudited)
 
                                     
Wages and Salaries
  5,598,897     3,387,852     424,027     1,361,133     1,504,526     995,325  
Severance  Benefits
    492,051       252,387       -       183,728       78,483       56,934  
Employee Benefits
    413,429       248,910       47,689       827,803       589,405       219,719  
Depreciation
    11,855,883       5,786,115       561,762       579,008       168,078       59,882  
Taxes and Dues
    1,663       1,019       2,915       145,581       139,942       192,876  
    18,361,923     9,676,283     1,036,393     3,097,253     2,480,434     1,524,736  
 
 
   
Thousands of U.S. Dollars
 
   
Manufacturing Costs
   
Selling and Administrative
Expenses
   
Total
 
   
2009
   
2009
   
2009
 
                   
Wages and Salaries
  $ 4,795     $ 1,166     $ 5,961  
Severance  Benefits
    421       157       579  
Employee Benefits
    354       709       1,063  
Depreciation
    10,154       496       10,650  
Taxes and Dues
    1       125       126  
    $ 15,725     $ 2,653     $ 18,379  
 
 
31

 
 
Woongjin Energy Co., Ltd.
Notes to Financial Statements
Years Ended December 31, 2009, 2008 (unaudited) and 2007 (unaudited)

 
21.  Supplementary Cash Flow Information

Significant transactions not affecting cash flows are as follows:

   
Thousands of Korean won
   
Thousands of
U.S. Dollars
 
   
2009
   
2008
(unaudited)
   
2007
(unaudited)
   
2009
 
                         
Reclassification of construction in progress
  4,386,569     12,837,097     1,125,853     $ 3,757  
Conversion of convertible bonds to capital stock
    -       3,060,000       -       -  
Reclassification of current maturities of long-term borrowings
    10,312,500       -       -       8,832  

22.  Approval of Financial Statements

The financial statements as of and for the year ended December 31, 2009, were approved by the Board of Directors on February 8, 2010.

23.  Summary of Certain Significant Differences Between Korean GAAP and Accounting Principles Generally Accepted in The United States of America (“U.S. GAAP”)

The accompanying consolidated financial statements of the Company have been prepared in conformity with Korean GAAP, which differs from U.S. GAAP in certain significant respects. Such differences are discussed below and address only those differences related to the non-consolidated financial statements. In addition, no attempt has been made to identify disclosure, presentation or classification differences that would affect the manner in which transactions and events are presented in the financial statements.

Information relating to the nature of such differences is presented below.


   a.
Foreign Currency Translation
 
Under U.S. GAAP, an entity’s functional currency is defined as the currency of the primary economic environment in which the entity operates; normally, that is the currency of the environment in which an entity primarily generates and expends cash. FASB Codification 830 “Foreign Currency Matters” provides guidance on the determination of a reporting entity's functional currency. It also states that, if an entity's books of record are not maintained in its functional currency, re-measurement into the functional currency is required before translation into the reporting currency.
 
Under Korean GAAP, the concept of a functional currency did not exist until the release of revision of Korea Financial Accounting Standards Article 68 “Translation of Assets and Liabilities Denominated in Foreign Currencies” which shall be effective from December 31, 2010. While early adoption of this revision is permitted from the financial period including December 31, 2008, the Company has not applied it for the financial statements presented herein. As such, Korean won is used as the base currency for the measurement and presentation as described in Note 2.
 
 
32

 
 
Woongjin Energy Co., Ltd.
Notes to Financial Statements
Years Ended December 31, 2009, 2008 (unaudited) and 2007 (unaudited)

 
   b.
Correction of Errors
 
Under U.S. GAAP, any error in the financial statements of a prior period discovered after the financial statements are issued or are available to be issued shall be reported as an error correction, by restating the prior-period financial statements. Such restatement requires all of the following:
 
a. The cumulative effect of the error on periods prior to those presented shall be reflected in the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities as of the beginning of the first period presented.
 
b. An offsetting adjustment, if any, shall be made to the opening balance of retained earnings (or other appropriate components of equity or net assets in the statement of financial position) for that period.
 
c. Financial statements for each individual prior period presented shall be adjusted to reflect correction of the period-specific effects of the error.
 
Under Korean GAAP, only the correction of fundamental errors is required the restatement of the prior period figures. Corrections of errors other than fundamental errors are included in the profit or loss for the current period.

   c.
Accrued Severance Benefits
 
Under the Korean labor law, employees and directors with more than one year of service are entitled to receive a lump-sum payment upon voluntary or involuntary termination of their employment. The amount of the benefit is based on the length of service and rate of pay at the time of termination. Under Korean GAAP, the full amount of accrued severance benefit as of the end of the reporting period should be provided for. Severance expense is calculated based on the net change in the accrued severance benefit liability assuming the termination of all eligible employees as of the beginning and end of the accounting period. Accrued severance benefits funded outside the company are presented as a deduction from accrued retirement and severance benefit liability.
 
U.S. GAAP generally requires the use of actuarial methods for measuring annual employee benefit costs including the use of assumptions as to the rate of salary progression and discount rate, the amortization of prior service costs over the remaining service period of active employees and the immediate recognition of a liability when the accumulated benefit obligation exceeds the fair market value of plan assets. U.S. GAAP also requires employers to recognize the obligation to provide postemployment benefits if the obligation is attributable to employees’ services already rendered, employees’ rights to those benefits accumulate or vest, payment of the benefits is probable, and the amount of the benefits can be reasonably estimated. Also, U.S. GAAP requires certain additional disclosures not required under Korean GAAP.
 
Under U.S. GAAP, for employee benefit plans with the characteristics of the Korean plans, if the vested benefits obligation is larger than the present value of the projected benefit obligation, a company may record a pension liability equal to the vested benefit obligation at the balance sheet date. Under these circumstances, the periodic pension expense is equal to the change in the vested benefits obligation during the year and there is no significant difference between Korean GAAP and U.S. GAAP.
 
 
33

 
 
Woongjin Energy Co., Ltd.
Notes to Financial Statements
Years Ended December 31, 2009, 2008 (unaudited) and 2007 (unaudited)

 
   d.
Accounting for Income Tax
 
Under Korean GAAP, deferred income taxes for anticipated future tax consequences result from temporary differences between the financial reporting and tax bases of assets and liabilities. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are computed on such temporary differences, including available net operating loss carry-forwards and tax credits, by applying enacted statutory tax rates applicable to the years when such differences are expected to be reversed. Deferred income tax assets are recognized to the extent that it is almost certain that such deferred income tax assets will be realized.
 
U.S. GAAP requires the recognition of deferred income taxes for all temporary differences between the carrying value of assets and liabilities for financial statement purposes, and their respective tax bases. Deferred tax assets are reduced by a valuation allowance if, in the opinion of management, it is more likely than not that some portion, or all, of the deferred tax asset will not be realized. Additional payments or reversals of previously provided liabilities arising from finalization of income tax returns, filing amended tax returns or examinations of prior year tax returns by tax authorities are normally reported as part of the current tax charge.
 
Under U.S. GAAP, for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2006, an uncertain tax position must be recognized when it is more likely than not that a tax position will be sustained upon examination based on the technical merits of the position. The uncertain tax position, which can be recognized, is measured at the largest amount of benefit that is greater than 50% likely of being realized upon ultimate settlement.

 
   e.
Derivatives
 
Under Korean GAAP, derivative financial instruments, regardless of whether they are entered into for trading or hedging purposes, are valued at fair value. Derivative contracts not meeting the requirements for hedge accounting treatment are classified as trading contracts with the changes in fair value included in current operations. For the derivative contracts qualifying for cash flow hedge accounting treatment, the effective portion of the hedge instrument is recorded as capital adjustments and later transfers out of equity when either:
 
l  
results in a recognized asset or liability, in which case the amount accumulated in equity is recognized as an adjustment to the carrying amount of that asset or liability; or
 
l  
otherwise impacts the statement of income.
 
Under Korean GAAP, a fair value hedge is used to hedge changes in the fair value of a recognized asset or liability, or firm commitment. The hedging instrument is stated at fair value with changes therein flowing through the statement of income as other income or expenses in current operations. Under Korean GAAP, the definition of an embedded derivative is broadly defined without detailed guidance.
 
Under U.S. GAAP, an entity is required to recognize all derivatives as either assets or liabilities in the balance sheet and measure those instruments at fair value. If certain conditions are met, a derivative may be specifically designated as a hedge of the exposure to changes in fair value of a recognized asset or liability or an unrecognized firm commitment, a hedge of the exposure to variable cash flows of a forecasted transaction, or a hedge of the foreign currency exposure of a net investment in foreign operations, an unrecognized firm commitment, an available-for-sale security, or a foreign-currency-denominated forecasted transaction.
 
For a fair value hedge, the gain or loss is recognized in earnings in the period of change together with the offsetting loss or gain on the hedged item attributable to the risk being hedged. The effect of that accounting is to reflect in earnings the extent to which the hedge is not effective in achieving offsetting changes in fair value.

 
34

 
 
Woongjin Energy Co., Ltd.
Notes to Financial Statements
Years Ended December 31, 2009, 2008 (unaudited) and 2007(unaudited)

 
For a cash flow hedge, the effective portion of the derivative’s gain or loss is initially reported as a component of other comprehensive income and subsequently reclassified into earnings when the forecasted transaction affects earnings. The ineffective portion of the gain or loss is reported in earnings immediately. For a derivative designated as hedging the foreign currency exposure of a net investment in foreign operations, the gain or loss is reported in other comprehensive income as part of the cumulative translation adjustment. The accounting for a fair value hedge applies to a derivative designated as a hedge of foreign currency exposure of an unrecognized firm commitment or an available-for-sale security. Similarly, the accounting for a cash flow hedge applies to a derivative designated as a hedge of the foreign currency exposure of a foreign-currency-denominated forecasted transaction. For a derivative not designated as a hedging instrument, the gain or loss is recognized in earnings in the period of change.
 
Under U.S. GAAP, there are strict requirements to apply hedge accounting and there are detailed rules for derivative accounting. In general, the accounting for derivatives under Korean GAAP is conceptually similar to that under U.S. GAAP; however, there could be certain significant differences in application. In addition, U.S. GAAP also defines the concept of an embedded derivative, which may need to be recognized and accounted for separately.


   f.
Government Grants
 
Korean GAAP provides specific guidance on the account treatments of government grants which are not obliged to repayments. Such government grants are distinguished between ones to be used for acquisition of specific assets and the others which are related to income. Until the acquisition of related asset, government grants received for asset acquisition are presented in the statement of financial position either by deducting cash (i.e. contra-cash) or deducting the temporary investments operated with the grants. When the acquisition of related asset is completed, the grants are deducted in arriving at the carrying amount of the asset.
 
Government grants related to income are recorded on the current period’s income statement only to the extent that specific conditions for the use of the grants, if any, have been met; otherwise are recorded as deferred income.
 
Under U.S GAAP, if conditions are attached to the grant, recognition of the grants is delayed until such conditions have been fulfilled. Contributions of long-lived assets or for the purchase of long-lived assets are to be credited to income over the expected useful life of the asset for which the grant was received.
 
 
34