Attached files
EXHIBIT
99.3
PRO FORMA VALUATION REPORT
STANDARD FINANCIAL CORP.
Murrysville, Pennsylvania
Murrysville, Pennsylvania
PROPOSED HOLDING COMPANY FOR:
STANDARD BANK, PASB
Murrysville, Pennsylvania
STANDARD BANK, PASB
Murrysville, Pennsylvania
Dated As Of:
May 28, 2010
May 28, 2010
Prepared By:
RP® Financial, LC.
1100 North Glebe Road
Suite 1100
Arlington, Virginia 22201
1100 North Glebe Road
Suite 1100
Arlington, Virginia 22201
RP® FINANCIAL,LC.
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May 28, 2010
Boards of Directors
Standard Mutual Holding Company
Standard Bank, PaSB
2640 Monroeville Boulevard
Monroeville, Pennsylvania 15146
Standard Mutual Holding Company
Standard Bank, PaSB
2640 Monroeville Boulevard
Monroeville, Pennsylvania 15146
Members of the Boards of Directors:
At your request, we have completed and hereby provide an independent appraisal (Appraisal)
of the estimated pro forma market value of the common stock which is to be issued in connection
with the mutual-to-stock conversion transaction described below. This Appraisal is furnished
pursuant to the requirements of 563b.7 and has been prepared in accordance with the Guidelines for
Appraisal Reports for the Valuation of Savings and Loan Associations Converting from Mutual to
Stock Form of Organization of the Office of Thrift Supervision (OTS) and applicable
interpretations thereof. Such Valuation Guidelines are relied upon by the Federal Deposit
Insurance Corporation (FDIC) and the Pennsylvania Department of Banking (PDOB) in the absence
of separate written valuation guidelines.
Description of Plan of Conversion of Standard Mutual Holding Company
On May 18, 2010 and amended on June 8, 2010, the Board of Directors of Standard Mutual Holding
Company, Monroeville, Pennsylvania (the MHC), a mutual holding company that owns all of the
outstanding shares of common stock of Standard Bank, PaSB (Standard Bank, or the Bank), adopted
the plan of conversion whereby the MHC will convert to stock form. As a result of the conversion,
the MHC will be succeeded by a Maryland corporation with the name of Standard Financial Corp. (the
Company). Following the conversion, the MHC will no longer exist. For purposes of this document,
the existing consolidated entity will hereinafter be referred to as Standard or the Company.
The Company will offer its common stock in a subscription offering to Eligible Account
Holders, Tax-Qualified Plans including the Banks employee stock ownership plan (the ESOP),
Supplemental Eligible Account Holders and Other Depositors, as such terms are defined for
purposes of applicable regulatory guidelines governing mutual-to-stock conversions. To the
extent that shares remain available for purchase after satisfaction of all subscriptions
received in the subscription offering, the shares may be offered for sale to members of the
general public in a community offering and/or a syndicated community offering. A portion of the
net proceeds received from the sale of the common stock will be used to purchase all of the then to
be issued and outstanding capital stock of the Bank and the balance of the net proceeds will be
retained by the Company.
Washington Headquarters Three Ballston Plaza 1100 North Glebe Road, Suite1100 Arlington, VA 22201 www.rpfinancial.com |
Telephone: (703) 528-1700 Fax No.: (703) 528-1788 Toll-Free No.: (866) 723-0594 E-Mail: mail@rpfinancial.com |
Boards of Directors
May 28, 2010
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May 28, 2010
Page 2
At this time, no other activities are contemplated for the Company other than the ownership of
Standard Bank, a loan to the newly-formed ESOP and reinvestment of the proceeds that are retained
by the Company. In the future, Standard Financial Corp. may acquire or organize other operating
subsidiaries, diversify into other banking-related activities, pay dividends or repurchase its
stock, although there are no specific plans to undertake such activities at the present time.
The plan of conversion provides for the establishment of a charitable foundation (the
Foundation). The Foundation will be funded with $200,000 of cash and a contribution of Standard
Financial Corp. common stock equal to 3.5% of the shares of common stock issued in the offering.
The purpose of the Foundation is to provide financial support to charitable organizations in the
communities in which Standard Bank operates and to enable those communities to share in the Banks
long-term growth. The Foundation will be dedicated completely to community activities and the
promotion of charitable causes.
RP®
Financial, LC.
RP® Financial, LC. (RP Financial) is a financial consulting firm serving the
financial services industry nationwide that, among other things, specializes in financial
valuations and analyses of business enterprises and securities, including the pro forma valuation
for savings institutions converting from mutual-to-stock form. The background and experience of RP
Financial is detailed in Exhibit V-1. For its appraisal services, RP Financial is being
compensated on a fixed fee basis for the original appraisal and for any subsequent updates, and
such fees are payable regardless of the valuation conclusion or the completion of the conversion
offering transaction. We believe that we are independent of the Company, the Bank, the MHC and the
other parties engaged by Standard Bank or the Company to assist in the stock conversion process.
Valuation Methodology
In preparing our Appraisal, we have reviewed the regulatory applications of Standard Financial
Corp., Standard Bank and the MHC, including the prospectus as filed with the OTS and the Securities
and Exchange Commission (SEC). We have conducted a financial analysis of the Company that has
included a review of audited financial information for the past five years through the fiscal year
ended September 30, 2009 and a review of various unaudited information and internal financial
reports through March 31, 2010. We have also conducted due diligence related discussions with the
Companys management; independent auditor; conversion counsel; and financial and marketing advisor
in connection with the stock offering. All assumptions and conclusions set forth in the Appraisal
were reached independently from such discussions. In addition, where appropriate, we have considered information based on
other available published sources that we believe are reliable. While we believe the information
and data gathered from all these sources are reliable, we cannot guarantee the accuracy and
completeness of such information.
We have investigated the competitive environment within which Standard operates and have
assessed the Companys relative strengths and weaknesses. We have monitored all material
regulatory and legislative actions affecting financial institutions generally and analyzed
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May 28, 2010
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May 28, 2010
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the potential impact of such developments on Standard Bank and the industry as a whole to the extent we
were aware of such matters. We have analyzed the potential effects of the stock conversion on the
Companys operating characteristics and financial performance as they relate to the pro forma
market value of the Company. We have reviewed the economy and demographic characteristics of the
primary market area in which the Company currently operates. We have compared the Companys
financial performance and condition with publicly-traded thrift institutions evaluated and selected
in accordance with the Valuation Guidelines, as well as all publicly-traded thrifts and thrift
holding companies. We have reviewed conditions in the securities markets in general and the market
for thrifts and thrift holding companies, including the market for new issues.
The Appraisal is based on the Companys representation that the information contained in the
regulatory applications and additional information furnished to us by the Company and its
independent auditors, legal counsel, investment bankers and other authorized agents are truthful,
accurate and complete. We did not independently verify the financial statements and other
information provided by the Company, or its independent auditors, legal counsel, investment bankers
and other authorized agents nor did we independently value the assets or liabilities of the
Company. The valuation considers Standard Financial Corp. only as a going concern and should not
be considered as an indication of the Companys liquidation value.
Our appraised value is predicated on a continuation of the current operating environment for
the Company and for all thrifts and their holding companies. Changes in the local and national
economy, the federal and state legislative and regulatory environments for financial institutions,
the stock market, interest rates, and other external forces (such as natural disasters or
significant world events) may occur from time to time, often with great unpredictability, and may
materially impact the value of thrift stocks as a whole or the Companys value alone. It is our
understanding that the Company intends to remain an independent institution and there are no
current plans for selling control of the Company as a converted institution. To the extent that
such factors can be foreseen, they have been factored into our analysis.
The estimated pro forma market value is defined as the price at which the Companys stock,
immediately upon completion of the offering, would change hands between a willing buyer and a
willing seller, neither being under any compulsion to buy or sell and both having reasonable
knowledge of relevant facts.
Valuation Conclusion
It is our opinion that, as of May 28, 2010, the estimated aggregate pro forma market value of
the shares to be issued immediately following the conversion, including shares to be issued to the
Foundation, equaled $31,050,000 at the midpoint, equal to 3,105,000 shares
offered at a per share value of $10.00. Pursuant to conversion guidelines, the 15% offering
range indicates a minimum value of $26,392,500 and a maximum value of $35,707,500. Based on the
$10.00 per share offering price determined by the Board, this valuation range equates to total
shares outstanding of 2,639,250 at the minimum and 3,570,750 at the maximum. In the event the
appraised value is subject to an increase, the aggregate pro forma market value may be increased up
to a supermaximum value of $41,063,630 without a resolicitation. Based on the $10.00 per share
offering price, the supermaximum value would result in total shares outstanding of 4,106,363.
Based on this valuation range, the offering range is as follows:
Boards of Directors
May 28, 2010
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May 28, 2010
Page 4
$25,500,000 at the minimum,
$30,000,000 at the midpoint, $34,500,000 at the maximum and $39,675,000 at the supermaximum. Based
on the $10.00 per share offering price, the number of offering shares is as follows: 2,550,000 at
the minimum, 3,000,000 at the midpoint, 3,450,000 at the maximum and 3,967,500 at the supermaximum.
Limiting Factors and Considerations
The valuation is not intended, and must not be construed, as a recommendation of any kind as
to the advisability of purchasing shares of the common stock. Moreover, because such valuation is
determined in accordance with applicable regulatory guidelines and is necessarily based upon
estimates and projections of a number of matters, all of which are subject to change from time to
time, no assurance can be given that persons who purchase shares of common stock in the conversion
will thereafter be able to buy or sell such shares at prices related to the foregoing valuation of
the estimated pro forma market value thereof. The Appraisal reflects only a valuation range as of
this date for the pro forma market value of the Company immediately upon issuance of the stock and
does not take into account any trading activity with respect to the purchase and sale of common
stock in the secondary market on the date of issuance of such securities or at anytime thereafter
following the completion of the public stock offering.
The valuation prepared by RP Financial in accordance with applicable regulatory guidelines was
based on the financial condition and operations of the Company as of March 31, 2010, the date of
the financial data included in the prospectus.
RP Financial is not a seller of securities within the meaning of any federal and state
securities laws and any report prepared by RP Financial shall not be used as an offer or
solicitation with respect to the purchase or sale of any securities. RP Financial maintains a
policy which prohibits RP Financial, its principals or employees from purchasing stock of its
financial institution clients.
Boards of Directors
May 28, 2010
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The valuation will be updated as provided for in the conversion regulations and guidelines.
These updates will consider, among other things, any developments or changes in the financial
performance and condition of the Company, management policies, and current conditions in the equity
markets for thrift stocks, both existing issues and new issues. These updates may also consider
changes in other external factors which impact value including, but not limited to: various
changes in the federal and state legislative and regulatory environments for financial
institutions, the stock market, the market for thrift stocks, and interest rates. Should any such
new developments or changes be material, in our opinion, to the valuation of the shares,
appropriate adjustments to the estimated pro forma market value will be made. The reasons for any
such adjustments will be explained in the update at the date of the release of the update.
Respectfully submitted, RP® FINANCIAL, LC. |
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William E. Pommerening Chief Executive Officer and Managing Director |
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Timothy M. Biddle Senior Vice President |
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RP® Financial, LC.
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TABLE OF CONTENTS | |
i |
TABLE OF CONTENTS
STANDARD FINANCIAL CORP.
STANDARD BANK, PaSB
Murrysville, Pennsylvania
STANDARD FINANCIAL CORP.
STANDARD BANK, PaSB
Murrysville, Pennsylvania
PAGE | ||
DESCRIPTION | NUMBER | |
CHAPTER
ONE OVERVIEW AND FINANCIAL ANALYSIS |
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Introduction |
I.1 | |
Plan of Conversion and Reorganization |
I.1 | |
Strategic Overview |
I.2 | |
Balance Sheet Trends |
I.4 | |
Income and Expense Trends |
I.7 | |
Interest Rate Risk Management |
I.10 | |
Lending Activities and Strategy |
I.11 | |
Asset Quality |
I.12 | |
Funding Composition and Strategy |
I.13 | |
Legal Proceedings |
I.14 | |
CHAPTER
TWO MARKET AREA |
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Introduction |
II.1 | |
National Economic Factors |
II.2 | |
Market Area Demographics |
II.6 | |
Regional Economy |
II.8 | |
Unemployment Trends |
II.10 | |
Market Area Deposit Characteristics |
II.11 | |
Deposit Competition |
II.13 | |
CHAPTER
THREE PEER GROUP ANALYSIS |
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Peer Group Selection |
III.1 | |
Financial Condition |
III.5 | |
Income and Expense Components |
III.9 | |
Loan Composition |
III.11 | |
Credit Risk |
III.14 | |
Interest Rate Risk |
III.14 | |
Summary |
III.17 |
RP® Financial, LC.
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TABLE OF CONTENTS | |
ii |
TABLE OF CONTENTS
STANDARD FINANCIAL CORP.
STANDARD BANK, PaSB
Murrysville, Pennsylvania
(continued)
STANDARD FINANCIAL CORP.
STANDARD BANK, PaSB
Murrysville, Pennsylvania
(continued)
PAGE | ||||
DESCRIPTION | NUMBER | |||
CHAPTER
FOUR VALUATION ANALYSIS |
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Introduction |
IV.1 | |||
Appraisal Guidelines |
IV.1 | |||
RP Financial Approach to the Valuation |
IV.1 | |||
Valuation Analysis |
IV.2 | |||
1.Financial Condition |
IV.2 | |||
2.Profitability, Growth and Viability of Earnings |
IV.4 | |||
3.Asset Growth |
IV.6 | |||
4.Primary Market Area |
IV.6 | |||
5.Dividends |
IV.6 | |||
6.Liquidity of the Shares |
IV.7 | |||
7.Marketing of the Issue |
IV.8 | |||
A.The Public Market |
IV.8 | |||
B.The New Issue Market |
IV.12 | |||
C.The Acquisition Market |
IV.15 | |||
8.Management |
IV.15 | |||
9.Effect of Government Regulation and Regulatory Reform |
IV.16 | |||
Summary of Adjustments |
IV.16 | |||
Valuation Approaches: |
IV.16 | |||
1.Price-to-Earnings (P/E) |
IV.18 | |||
2.Price-to-Book (P/B) |
IV.19 | |||
3.Price-to-Assets (P/A) |
IV.20 | |||
Valuation Conclusion |
IV.20 |
RP® Financial, LC.
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LIST OF TABLE | |
iii |
LIST OF TABLES
STANDARD FINANCIAL CORP.
STANDARD BANK, PaSB
Murrysville, Pennsylvania
STANDARD FINANCIAL CORP.
STANDARD BANK, PaSB
Murrysville, Pennsylvania
TABLE | ||||
NUMBER | DESCRIPTION | PAGE | ||
1.1 |
Historical Balance Sheet Data | I.5 | ||
1.2 |
Historical Income Statements | I.8 | ||
2.1 |
Summary Demographic Data | II.7 | ||
2.2 |
Primary Market Area Employment Sectors | II.9 | ||
2.3 |
Unemployment Trends | II.11 | ||
2.4 |
Deposit Summary | II.12 | ||
2.5 |
Market Area Deposit Competitors | II.14 | ||
3.1 |
Peer Group of Publicly-Traded Thrifts | III.4 | ||
3.2 |
Balance Sheet Composition and Growth Rates | III.8 | ||
3.3 |
Income as a Pct. of Avg. Assets and Yields, Costs, Spreads | III.10 | ||
3.4 |
Loan Portfolio Composition and Related Information | III.13 | ||
3.5 |
Credit Risk Measures and Related Information | III.15 | ||
3.6 |
Interest Rate Risk Measures and Net Interest Income Volatility | III.16 | ||
4.1 |
Pricing Characteristics and After-Market Trends | IV.14 | ||
4.2 |
Public Market Pricing | IV.21 |
RP®
Financial, LC.
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OVERVIEW AND FINANCIAL
ANALYSIS I.1 |
I. OVERVIEW AND FINANCIAL ANALYSIS
Introduction
Standard Bank, PaSB (Standard Bank, or the Bank), chartered in 1913, is a state-chartered
stock savings bank headquartered in Murrysville, Pennsylvania. In 1998, the Bank reorganized into
the mutual holding company structure, forming Standard Mutual Holding Company (the MHC). The MHC
owns 100% of the outstanding common stock of Standard Bank. The Bank serves the eastern suburbs of
Pittsburgh and rural areas in Bedford, Westmoreland, and Fayette County, Pennsylvania and Allegany
County, Maryland through ten banking offices and one administrative office. A map of office
locations is provided in Exhibit I-1. Standard Bank is a member of the Federal Home Loan Bank
(FHLB) system and its deposits are insured up to the maximum allowable amount by the Federal
Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC). As of March 31, 2010, the MHC had consolidated total
assets of $403.2 million, total deposits of $311.2 million and total equity of $43.6 million equal
to 10.8% of total assets. The MHCs audited financial statements are included by reference as
Exhibit I-2.
Plan of Conversion
On May 18, 2010 and amended June 8, 2010, the Board of Directors of the MHC adopted the plan
of conversion whereby the MHC will convert to stock form. As a result of the conversion, the MHC
will be succeeded by a Maryland corporation with the name of Standard Financial Corp (Standard or
the Company). Following the conversion, the MHC will no longer exist. For purposes of this
document, the existing consolidated entity will hereinafter be referred to as Standard or the
Company.
The Company will offer its common stock in a subscription offering to Eligible Account
Holders, Tax-Qualified Plans including Standards employee stock ownership plan (the ESOP),
Supplemental Eligible Account Holders and Other Depositors, as such terms are defined for
purposes of applicable federal regulatory guidelines governing mutual-to-stock conversions.
To the extent that shares remain available for purchase after satisfaction of all subscriptions
received in the subscription offering, the shares may be offered for sale to members of the general
public in a community offering and/or a syndicated community offering. A portion of the net
proceeds received from the sale of the common stock will be used to
RP® Financial, LC.
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OVERVIEW AND FINANCIAL ANALYSIS I.2 |
purchase all of the then to be issued and outstanding capital stock of the Bank, and the balance of the net proceeds will be
retained by the Company. In addition, Standard intends to form a charitable foundation
(Foundation) that will be funded with $200,000 of cash and a contribution of Company stock equal
to 3.5% of the offering amount.
At this time, the Company has no plans for any activities other than owning the Bank, funding
a loan to the newly-formed ESOP, and reinvesting the proceeds that are retained by the Company. In
the future, the Company may acquire or organize other operating subsidiaries, diversify into other
banking-related activities, pay dividends or repurchase its stock, although there are no specific
plans to undertake such activities at the present time.
Strategic Overview
Standards primary strategic objective is meeting the borrowing and savings needs of its local
customer base in Allegheny, Bedford, Westmoreland, and Fayette Counties in Pennsylvania and
Allegany County in Maryland. The Companys operating strategy reflects that of a traditional
thrift operating strategy of originating primarily 1-4 family residential mortgage loans funded
with retail deposits. In recent years, the Company has supplemented originations of 1-4 family
loans with originations of commercial real estate mortgages for diversification purposes.
Virtually all loans originated by the Bank are secured by real estate within the market area.
In 2006, the Company completed an acquisition of Hoblitzell National Bank (HNB), a
federally-chartered bank with $70.1 million in total assets and four full service branch offices
located in Bedford County, Pennsylvania and Allegany County, Maryland. The acquisition of HNB also
boosted the Banks portfolio balance of commercial real estate mortgages, and increased core
deposits.
The Companys recent balance sheet trends show asset growth that has been sustained by loan
growth and an increase in liquidity, funded by a combination of retail deposits and borrowings.
The Companys loan portfolio remains anchored in 1-4 family permanent mortgage loans with growing
diversification into commercial real estate lending. Investments are purchased using excess
liquidity from deposit growth and loan cash flow.
The post-offering business plan of the Company is expected to focus on operating and growing a
profitable institution serving retail customers and businesses in local markets. Specifically,
Standard will continue to be an independent community-oriented financial institution
RP® Financial, LC.
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OVERVIEW AND FINANCIAL ANALYSIS I.3 |
committed to financing local real estate mortgages with operations funded by retail deposits, borrowings, equity
capital and internal cash flows. In addition, the Company will continue to diversify its loan
portfolio composition with a particular emphasis on growth of commercial real estate lending
relationships. The Companys strategy is to emphasize growth of core deposits as the primary
source of funding, pursuant to which the Company seeks to establish full service banking
relationships with its commercial loan customers. Contemplated growth strategies are expected to
improve interest rate spreads, as well as generate additional revenues from sources of non-interest
operating income.
The Board of Directors has elected to complete a mutual-to-stock conversion to increase the
operating flexibility and overall financial strength of the Company. The proceeds raised in the
stock offering will also increase liquidity to support funding of future loan growth and other
interest-earning assets. The Companys elevated capital compliance will also reduce interest rate
risk, particularly by enhancing the interest-earning-assets-to-interest-bearing-liabilities
(IEA/IBL) ratio. The cash proceeds raised in the offering will provide an alternative funding
source and may facilitate a reduction in the Companys funding costs. The higher equity-to-assets
ratio will also better position the Company to take advantage of expansion opportunities as they
arise. Such expansion would most likely occur through the acquisition of branches that would
provide for further penetration in the markets currently served by the Company, or into nearby surrounding
markets. Expansion could also include growth through acquisition of other financial institutions
or financial service providers following the stock offering, given its strengthened capital
position and its ability to offer stock as consideration. At this time, the Company has no
specific plans for expansion, but as part of its business plan has identified expanding its branch
network as a growth strategy to be pursued. The projected uses of proceeds are highlighted below.
| Standard. The Company is expected to retain up to 50% of the net offering proceeds. At present, funds at the Company level, net of the loan to the ESOP and cash contribution to the Foundation, are expected to be invested into short-term investment grade securities and liquid funds. Over time, the funds may be utilized for various corporate purposes, possibly including acquisitions, infusing additional equity into the Company, repurchases of common stock, and the payment of cash dividends. | ||
| Standard Bank. Approximately 50% of the net stock proceeds will be infused into the Bank in exchange for all of the Banks stock. Cash proceeds (i.e., net proceeds less deposits withdrawn to fund stock purchases) infused into the Bank are anticipated to become part of general operating funds, and are expected to be primarily utilized to fund loan growth over time. |
RP® Financial, LC.
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OVERVIEW AND FINANCIAL ANALYSIS I.4 |
Overall, it is the Companys objective to pursue growth that will serve to increase returns
without increasing the overall risk associated with the Companys operations.
Balance Sheet Trends
Table 1.1 shows the Companys historical balance sheet data for the past five and one-half
fiscal years (the analysis period). From calendar year end 2005 through March 31, 2010, the
Company experienced asset growth at an annual rate of 10.0%, and assets grew at an annualized rate
of 11.2% for the six months ended March 31, 2010. The asset growth from fiscal years ended 2005 to
2009 occurred primarily in the portfolio of loans receivable. Asset growth during the first six
months of 2010 has occurred within the portfolios of cash and investments, as the Bank experienced
an influx of new deposits that have not yet been deployed to loans receivable.
The intent of Standards investment policy is to provide adequate liquidity and to generate a
favorable return within the context of supporting the Companys overall credit and interest rate
risk objectives. It is anticipated that proceeds retained at the holding company level will
primarily be invested into investments with short-term maturities. The balance of investment
securities has fluctuated since fiscal 2005, starting the period at $56.2 million and dipping to
$17.9 million by the end of fiscal 2007 as excess liquidity was invested into loans receivable.
Since then, the Bank has been directing more funding to the purchase of investment securities due
to reduced loan demand and due to the Banks desire to maintain strong liquidity. At March 31,
2010, the investment portfolio, which consists primarily of U.S. Government agency securities and
municipal bonds (all of which were classified as available for sale), had a balance of $49.5
million, or 12.3% of assets. MBS, on the other hand, have experienced a year over year reduction
since 2005, declining from $63.3 million at the end of fiscal 2005 to $20.5 million at March 31,
2010. The MBS were replaced by higher yielding loans receivable. The balance of cash and
equivalents has stayed between 3.3% and 6.5% of assets during this period. Exhibit I-4 provides
historical detail of the Companys investment portfolio.
Standards portfolio of loans receivable increased at a 21.9% annual rate between fiscal
year end 2005 and March 31, 2010 and has grown at an annualized rate of 4.8% during the first six
months of 2010. Much of the loan growth between 2005 and 2009 was attributable to the acquisition
of HNB in 2006 loan growth following the merger was lower at 9.6%. Loan portfolio composition
remained relatively consistent during this period, with 1-4 family residential mortgages remaining
between 46.4% and 49.6% of the portfolio. The Company has diversified
RP® Financial, LC. | OVERVIEW AND FINANCIAL ANALYSIS I.5 |
Table 1.1
Standard Mutual Holding Company
Historical Balance Sheet Data
Standard Mutual Holding Company
Historical Balance Sheet Data
9/30/05- | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
3/31/10 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
At Fiscal Year Ended September 30, | At March 31, | Annual. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2005 | 2006 | 2007 | 2008 | 2009 | 2010 | Growth Rate | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Amount | Pct(1) | Amount | Pct(1) | Amount | Pct(1) | Amount | Pct(1) | Amount | Pct(1) | Amount | Pct(1) | Pct | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
($000) | (%) | ($000) | (%) | ($000) | (%) | ($000) | (%) | ($000) | (%) | ($000) | (%) | (%) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total Amount of: |
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Cash and cash equivalents |
14,695 | 5.46 | % | 21,485 | 6.53 | % | 18,143 | 5.29 | % | 18,817 | 5.32 | % | 12,420 | 3.25 | % | 25,130 | 6.23 | % | 13.46 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Investment securities |
56,232 | 20.90 | % | 28,888 | 8.78 | % | 17,931 | 5.23 | % | 18,711 | 5.29 | % | 42,550 | 11.13 | % | 49,539 | 12.29 | % | -2.94 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
MBS |
63,288 | 23.53 | % | 45,762 | 13.91 | % | 36,019 | 10.50 | % | 29,756 | 8.41 | % | 26,694 | 6.98 | % | 20,484 | 5.08 | % | -23.31 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Loans receivable, net |
119,288 | 44.34 | % | 205,653 | 62.51 | % | 243,742 | 71.07 | % | 257,551 | 72.76 | % | 270,769 | 70.81 | % | 277,148 | 68.74 | % | 21.94 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
FHLB stock |
2,271 | 0.84 | % | 1,939 | 0.59 | % | 2,488 | 0.73 | % | 3,335 | 0.94 | % | 3,416 | 0.89 | % | 3,416 | 0.85 | % | 10.08 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Bank-owned life insurance |
7,805 | 2.90 | % | 8,106 | 2.46 | % | 8,424 | 2.46 | % | 8,756 | 2.47 | % | 9,080 | 2.37 | % | 9,244 | 2.29 | % | 4.06 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Intangible Assets |
151 | 0.06 | % | 10,377 | 3.15 | % | 10,134 | 2.96 | % | 9,960 | 2.81 | % | 9,792 | 2.56 | % | 9,739 | 2.42 | % | 166.55 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Other Assets |
5,286 | 1.96 | % | 6,779 | 2.06 | % | 6,057 | 1.77 | % | 7,085 | 2.00 | % | 7,694 | 2.01 | % | 8,509 | 2.11 | % | 11.85 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total Assets |
$ | 269,016 | 100.00 | % | $ | 328,989 | 100.00 | % | $ | 342,938 | 100.00 | % | $ | 353,971 | 100.00 | % | $ | 382,415 | 100.00 | % | $ | 403,209 | 100.00 | % | 9.99 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Deposits |
$ | 199,267 | 74.07 | % | $ | 262,999 | 79.94 | % | $ | 263,977 | 76.98 | % | $ | 254,632 | 71.94 | % | $ | 286,934 | 75.03 | % | $ | 311,196 | 77.18 | % | 11.06 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Borrowings |
31,506 | 11.71 | % | 25,382 | 7.72 | % | 36,799 | 10.73 | % | 54,485 | 15.39 | % | 50,484 | 13.20 | % | 44,983 | 11.16 | % | 8.74 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Other Liabilities |
1,869 | 0.69 | % | 2,764 | 0.84 | % | 2,718 | 0.79 | % | 6,159 | 1.74 | % | 2,829 | 0.74 | % | 3,469 | 0.86 | % | 15.66 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total Liabilities |
232,642 | 86.48 | % | 291,145 | 88.50 | % | 303,494 | 88.50 | % | 315,276 | 89.07 | % | 340,247 | 88.97 | % | 359,648 | 89.20 | % | 10.79 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Equity |
$ | 36,374 | 13.52 | % | $ | 37,844 | 11.50 | % | $ | 39,444 | 11.50 | % | $ | 38,695 | 10.93 | % | $ | 42,168 | 11.03 | % | $ | 43,561 | 10.80 | % | 4.33 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Loans/Deposits |
59.86 | % | 78.20 | % | 92.33 | % | 101.15 | % | 94.37 | % | 89.06 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Number of Banking Offices Open |
7 | 11 | 10 | 10 | 10 | 10 |
(1) | Ratios are as a percent of ending assets. |
Sources: Standard MHCs prospectus, audited and unaudited financial statements and RP Financial
calculations.
RP® Financial, LC. | OVERVIEW AND FINANCIAL ANALYSIS | |
I.6 |
its portfolio by originating commercial real estate mortgages, which grew modestly from 21.0%
of loans at the end of 2005 to 28.6% of the portfolio at March 31, 2010. The growth in commercial
real estate mortgages offset a decline in home equity loans and lines of credit. Non-mortgage
loans have remained between 3.5% and 6.4% of the portfolio since 2005.
Standard generally sells fixed-rate residential mortgages with maturities in excess of 15
years in the secondary market with servicing retained. At March 31, 2010, the balance of loans
serviced for others totaled $17.7 million.
The Company also maintains an investment in bank-owned life insurance (BOLI) policies, which
cover the lives of some of the Companys directors and management. The purpose of the investment
is to provide funding for the benefit plans of the covered individuals. The life insurance
policies earn tax-exempt income through cash value accumulation and death proceeds. As of March
31, 2010, the cash surrender value of the Companys BOLI equaled $9.2 million.
Over the analysis period, Standards funding needs have been addressed through a combination
of deposits, borrowings and internal cash flows. From fiscal year end 2005 through March 31, 2010,
the Companys deposits increased at an 11.1% annual rate. After experiencing minimal deposit
growth in fiscal 2007 and deposit shrinkage during fiscal 2008, Standard experienced deposit growth
of 12.6% in fiscal 2009 and experienced an annualized deposit growth rate of 17.6% during the first
half of fiscal 2010. Deposit growth was driven primarily by growth of statement savings accounts,
transaction accounts, and certificates of deposit (CDs), which offset the decline the decline in
money market accounts (MMAs). Core deposits, including retail CDs with balances under $100,000,
comprised 89.4% of total deposits for the six months ended March 31, 2010, equal to the ratio had
at year end 2006.
Borrowings have served as an alternative funding source for the Company to varying degrees
since 2006, ranging from $25.4 million, or 7.7% of assets at September 30, 2006 to $54.5 million,
or 15.4% of assets at September 30, 2008. Since 2008, borrowings have declined and were $45.0
million at March 31, 2010. Borrowings are used by the Company to address funding needs for growth
and to support management of deposit costs and interest rate
risk. The Company uses FHLB advances and customer repurchase agreements to meet its borrowing
needs.
RP® Financial, LC. | OVERVIEW AND FINANCIAL ANALYSIS | |
I.7 |
The Companys equity has increased every year since 2006 via profitable operations and
the retention of earnings, and totaled $43.6 million at March 31, 2010. The Company had a balance
of $9.7 million in intangible assets at March 31, 2010, which consisted of $8.8 million in goodwill
and $0.9 million in core deposit intangibles. Tangible capital, which excludes intangible assets,
totaled $33.8 million at March 31, 2010. The Bank maintained capital surpluses relative to all of
its regulatory capital requirements at March 31, 2010. The addition of stock proceeds will serve
to strengthen the Bank capital position, as well as support growth opportunities. However, the
Companys ROE will be depressed for a period of time until the proceeds from the stock conversion
are fully leveraged into interest earning assets.
Income and Expense Trends
Table 1.2 shows the Companys historical income statements for the analysis period. The
Company was profitable throughout this period, based on net income ranging from a low of 0.33% of
average assets in fiscal 2005 to a high of 0.62% of average assets in fiscal 2007. Net income for
the trailing twelve months ended March 31, 2010 was $2.4 million, equal to 0.61% of average assets.
Net interest income and operating expenses represent the primary components of the Companys
earnings. Non-interest operating income has been a stable and significant source of earnings for
the Company as well. Loan loss provisions have had a more significant impact on the Companys
earnings primarily since calendar 2008, although the Company has had strong asset quality
throughout the economic downturn and loss provisions are thus lower for the Company than for many
other financial institutions. Losses on sale had a significant earnings impact in fiscal 2008 when
the Company took impairment charges totaling $1.6 million related to $1.5 million of Freddie Mac
and Fannie Mae preferred stocks and $104,000 of financial industry related stocks, but overall,
gains and losses generally have not had a major earnings impact.
The Companys net interest income ratio has trended upward since calendar 2006 due in large
part to the Companys success in generating lower costing core deposits and higher yielding assets.
Overall, the Companys net interest income to average assets ratio increased from 2.08% during
fiscal 2005 to 2.79% for the trailing twelve months ended March 31, 2010.
The Companys net interest rate spreads and yields and costs for the past five and one-half
fiscal years are set forth in Exhibits I-3 and I-5.
RP® Financial, LC. | OVERVIEW AND FINANCIAL ANALYSIS | |
I.8 |
Non-interest operating income has been a fairly stable and significant contributor to the
Companys earnings over the period, reflecting income from deposit fees, loan servicing fees, fees
from the sale of annuities and mutual funds, income from BOLI and other sources. During the
analysis period, non-interest operating income ranged from a low of 0.51% of average assets during
fiscal 2005 to a high of 0.75% of average assets during calendar 2007.
Operating expenses peaked, in relative terms, at a high of 2.42% of average assets during
fiscal 2007, but have steadily declined since then and were measured at 2.36% in fiscal 2009 and
2.14% for the trailing twelve months ended March 31, 2010. Asset growth has successfully
leveraged the Companys operating expense ratio. The Company is likely to experience some upward
pressure on the operating expense ratio following the stock offering due to additional public
company expenses, including expenses related to the stock benefit plans. At the same, the increase
in capital realized from the stock offering will increase the Companys capacity to leverage
operating expenses through pursuing a more aggressive growth strategy.
Overall, the general trends in the Companys net interest margin and operating expense ratio
since fiscal 2005 reflect a steady increase in core earnings, as indicated by the growing expense
coverage ratio (net interest income divided by operating expenses) and declining efficiency ratio
(shown at the bottom of Table 1.2).
Over the analysis period, maintenance of strong asset quality limited loan loss provisions,
and no provisions were had in fiscal 2005, 2006, or 2007. Modest provisions were taken in fiscal
2008, and more significant provisions were taken in fiscal 2009 and for the trailing twelve months
ended March 31, 2010, but overall, loan loss provisions have had a fairly insignificant impact on
the Banks earnings. At March 31, 2010, the Company maintained a reserve balance of $3.5 million,
equal to 1.23% of gross receivable and over 6 times non-performing loans (NPLs). Exhibit I-6
sets forth the Companys recent loan loss allowance activity.
Non-operating income has primarily consisted of gains on the sale of securities, which
generally have had a relatively minor impact on the Companys earnings. Other than impairment
charges totaling $1.6 million related to $1.5 million of Freddie Mac and Fannie Mae
preferred stocks and $104,000 of financial industry related stocks, non-operating items have
contributed less than +/- 20 basis points to the Banks earnings over the analysis period. During
RP® Financial, LC. | OVERVIEW AND FINANCIAL ANALYSIS | |
I.9 |
Table 1.2
Standard Mutual Holding Company
Historical Income Statements
Standard Mutual Holding Company
Historical Income Statements
For the Fiscal Year Ended September 30, | For the 12 months | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2005 | 2006 | 2007 | 2008 | 2009 | Ended 3/31/10(5) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Amount | Pct(1) | Amount | Pct(1) | Amount | Pct(1) | Amount | Pct(1) | Amount | Pct(1) | Amount | Pct(1) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
($000) | (%) | ($000) | (%) | ($000) | (%) | ($000) | (%) | ($000) | (%) | ($000) | (%) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Interest income |
$ | 11,652 | 4.49 | % | $ | 15,527 | 4.99 | % | $ | 18,191 | 5.47 | % | $ | 18,679 | 5.41 | % | $ | 18,236 | 4.95 | % | $ | 18,199 | 4.63 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Interest expense |
(6,252 | ) | -2.41 | % | (8,394 | ) | -2.70 | % | (10,075 | ) | -3.03 | % | (9,237 | ) | -2.67 | % | (8,091 | ) | -2.20 | % | (7,239 | ) | -1.84 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net interest income |
$ | 5,400 | 2.08 | % | $ | 7,133 | 2.29 | % | $ | 8,116 | 2.44 | % | $ | 9,442 | 2.73 | % | $ | 10,145 | 2.76 | % | $ | 10,960 | 2.79 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Provision for loan losses |
0 | 0.00 | % | 0 | 0.00 | % | 0 | 0.00 | % | (316 | ) | -0.09 | % | (1,100 | ) | -0.30 | % | (982 | ) | -0.25 | % | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net interest income after provisions |
$ | 5,400 | 2.08 | % | $ | 7,133 | 2.29 | % | $ | 8,116 | 2.44 | % | $ | 9,126 | 2.64 | % | $ | 9,045 | 2.46 | % | $ | 9,978 | 2.54 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Other operating income |
$ | 1,313 | 0.51 | % | $ | 1,833 | 0.59 | % | $ | 2,498 | 0.75 | % | $ | 2,545 | 0.74 | % | $ | 2,395 | 0.65 | % | $ | 2,322 | 0.59 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Operating expense |
(5,930 | ) | -2.29 | % | (7,373 | ) | -2.37 | % | (8,036 | ) | -2.42 | % | (8,169 | ) | -2.36 | % | (8,698 | ) | -2.36 | % | (8,396 | ) | -2.14 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net operating income |
$ | 783 | 0.30 | % | $ | 1,593 | 0.51 | % | $ | 2,578 | 0.78 | % | $ | 3,502 | 1.01 | % | $ | 2,742 | 0.74 | % | $ | 3,904 | 0.99 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Non-Operating Income |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Gain(loss) on sale of loans |
$ | 0 | 0.00 | % | $ | 0 | 0.00 | % | $ | 0 | 0.00 | % | $ | 0 | 0.00 | % | $ | 0 | 0.00 | % | $ | 0 | 0.00 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Gain(loss) on sale of securities |
(27 | ) | -0.01 | % | 398 | 0.13 | % | 89 | 0.03 | % | (1,586 | ) | -0.46 | % | (597 | ) | -0.16 | % | (448 | ) | -0.11 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Other non-operating income (expense) |
0 | (297 | ) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net non-operating income |
($27 | ) | -0.01 | % | $ | 101 | 0.03 | % | $ | 89 | 0.03 | % | ($1,586 | ) | -0.46 | % | ($597 | ) | -0.16 | % | ($448 | ) | -0.11 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net income before tax |
$ | 756 | 0.29 | % | $ | 1,694 | 0.54 | % | $ | 2,667 | 0.80 | % | $ | 1,916 | 0.55 | % | $ | 2,145 | 0.58 | % | $ | 3,456 | 0.88 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Income tax provision |
101 | 0.04 | % | (264 | ) | -0.08 | % | (607 | ) | -0.18 | % | (776 | ) | -0.22 | % | (1 | ) | 0.00 | % | (1,057 | ) | -0.27 | % | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net income (loss) |
$ | 857 | 0.33 | % | $ | 1,430 | 0.46 | % | $ | 2,060 | 0.62 | % | $ | 1,140 | 0.33 | % | $ | 2,144 | 0.58 | % | $ | 2,399 | 0.61 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Adjusted Earnings |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net income |
$ | 857 | 0.33 | % | $ | 1,430 | 0.46 | % | $ | 2,060 | 0.62 | % | $ | 1,140 | 0.33 | % | $ | 2,144 | 0.58 | % | $ | 2,399 | 0.61 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Add(Deduct): Net gain/(loss) on sale |
27 | 0.01 | % | (101 | ) | -0.03 | % | (89 | ) | -0.03 | % | 1,586 | 0.46 | % | 597 | 0.16 | % | 448 | 0.11 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Tax effect (2) |
(9 | ) | 0.00 | % | 34 | 0.01 | % | 30 | 0.01 | % | (539 | ) | -0.16 | % | (203 | ) | -0.06 | % | (152 | ) | -0.04 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Adjusted earnings |
$ | 875 | 0.34 | % | $ | 1,363 | 0.44 | % | $ | 2,001 | 0.60 | % | $ | 2,187 | 0.63 | % | $ | 2,538 | 0.69 | % | $ | 2,695 | 0.69 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Expense coverage ratio (3) |
0.91 | 0.97 | 1.01 | 1.16 | 1.17 | 1.31 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Efficiency ratio (4) |
88.3 | % | 82.2 | % | 75.7 | % | 68.1 | % | 69.4 | % | 63.2 | % |
(1) | Ratios are as a percent of average assets. | |
(2) | Assumes a 34.0% effective tax rate. | |
(3) | Expense coverage ratio calculated as net interest income before provisions for loan losses divided by operating expenses. | |
(4) | Efficiency ratio calculated as operating expenses divided by the sum of net interest income before provisions for loan losses plus other income (excluding net gains). | |
(5) | Ratios have been annualized for the six months ended March 31, 2010. |
Sources: Standards prospectus, audited & unaudited financial statements and RP Financial calculations.
RP® Financial, LC. | OVERVIEW AND FINANCIAL ANALYSIS | |
I.10 |
the trailing twelve months ended March 31, 2010, non-operating losses totaled $448,000,
consisting of losses on the sale of securities.
The Companys effective tax rate has fluctuated widely during the analysis period, ranging
from a tax credit of 13.4% in fiscal 2005 to an effective rate of 40.5% during fiscal 2008. As set
forth in the prospectus, the Companys marginal effective statutory tax rate is 34.2%.
Interest Rate Risk Management
The Companys balance sheet is asset-sensitive in the short-term (less than one year) and,
thus, the net interest margin will typically benefit during periods of rising and higher interest
rates, as well as in the interest rate environment that generally prevailed during 2006 and 2007,
in which the yield curve was flat or inverted. Comparatively, the Companys interest rate spreads
will tend to be adversely impacted when short-term interest rates decline and the yield curve
steepens. As of March 31, 2010, the FDIC Net Portfolio Value (NPV) analysis indicated that a
2.0% instantaneous and sustained increase in interest rates would result in a 4.9% decrease in the
Companys NPV (see Exhibit I-7).
The Company pursues a number of strategies to manage interest rate risk, particularly with
respect to seeking to limit the repricing mismatch between interest rate sensitive assets and
liabilities. The Company manages interest rate risk from the asset side of the balance sheet
through selling originations of fixed rate 1-4 family loans with terms of 15 years or more,
building up its liquidity position in low interest rate environments and diversifying into other
types of lending beyond 1-4 family permanent mortgage loans which consists primarily of shorter
term fixed rate loans, adjustable rate residential mortgages, and adjustable rate commercial real
estate mortgages. As of September 30, 2009, ARM loans comprised 35% of the Companys total loans
due after September 30, 2010 (see Exhibit I-8). On the liability side of the balance sheet,
management of interest rate risk has been pursued by utilizing FHLB advances with laddered terms
out to five years and by emphasizing growth of lower costing and less interest rate sensitive
transaction and statement savings accounts. Transaction and statement savings accounts comprised
61.8% of the Companys total deposits at March 31, 2010.
The infusion of stock proceeds will serve to further limit the Companys interest rate risk
exposure, as most of the net proceeds will be redeployed into interest-earning assets and the
increase in the Companys capital position will reduce the proportion of interest rate sensitive
liabilities that are funding assets.
RP® Financial, LC. | OVERVIEW AND FINANCIAL ANALYSIS | |
I.11 |
Lending Activities and Strategy
Standards lending activities have traditionally emphasized 1-4 family permanent mortgage
loans and such loans continue to comprise the largest component of the Companys loan portfolio.
Beyond 1-4 family loans, lending diversification by the Company has emphasized commercial real
estate/multi-family loans followed by construction loans. To a lesser extent, the Company
originates commercial business loans and consumer loans. Going forward, the Companys lending
strategy is to continue to emphasize diversification of the loan portfolio, particularly with
respect to growth of commercial real estate loans. The origination of 1-4 family permanent
mortgage loans is expected to remain an active area of lending for the Company, although growth of
the 1-4 family loan portfolio will be limited as new loan production will be offset by loan sales
of most fixed rate originations with terms of more than 15 years and repayments on the existing
portfolio. The Company does not actively seek to build its portfolio of construction loans, but
offers such loans on a case by case basis. Exhibit I-9 provides historical detail of the Companys
loan portfolio composition over the past five and one-half fiscal years and Exhibit I-10 provides
the contractual maturity of the Companys loan portfolio by loan type as of March 31, 2010.
Standard offers both fixed rate and adjustable rate 1-4 family permanent mortgage loans.
Loans are underwritten to secondary market guidelines, as the Companys current philosophy has been
to sell most originations of fixed rate loans with terms of more than 15 years. Loans are sold on
a servicing retained basis. ARM loans offered by the Company have initial repricing terms of one,
three, five, seven or ten years and then reprice annually for the balance of the loan term. ARM
loans are indexed to the comparable term treasury rate. The Company does not originate or purchase
any Alt-A, sub-prime, interest-only, or option ARM loans for 1-4 family residential properties. As
of March 31, 2010, the outstanding balance of 1-4 family loans approximated $139.0 million or 49.2%
of total loans outstanding. Home equity loans and lines of credit comprised an additional $43.7
million, or 15.4% of the loan portfolio.
Construction loans are not a major part of Standards lending strategy and totaled only $3.1
million, or 1.1% of total loans, at March 31, 2010. The Companys 1-4 family construction
lending activities consist mostly of commercial construction loans for rental properties,
commercial buildings and homes built by developers on speculative, undeveloped property.
Construction loans are extended primarily to experienced builders in the Companys market area.
Construction loans are offered up to a LTV ratio of 80.0%. Commercial real estate
RP® Financial, LC. | OVERVIEW AND FINANCIAL ANALYSIS | |
I.12 |
construction loans generally require a commitment for permanent financing to be in place
prior to closing. Residential and commercial construction loans are interest only loans during the
construction period.
Most of the Companys lending diversification is found in the portfolio of commercial real
estate and multi-family loans, which are collateralized by properties in the regional lending area.
Standard originates commercial real estate and multi-family loans up to a maximum LTV ratio of
80.0% and requires a minimum debt-coverage ratio of 1.25 times. Commercial real
estate/multi-family loans are generally originated as adjustable rate loans for terms of up to 30
years. Properties securing the commercial real estate loan portfolio include office buildings,
retail space, industrial buildings, mixed-use properties and apartments. At March 31, 2010, the
largest commercial real estate/multi-family loan in the Companys loan portfolio had a balance of
$2.4 million, was secured by a first mortgage on land and condominiums, and was performing in
accordance with its terms. As of March 31, 2010, the outstanding balance of commercial real
estate/multi-family loans totaled $80.9 million, representing 28.6% of total loans outstanding.
Standards diversification into non-mortgage loans has been somewhat limited, consisting of
consumer loans and commercial business loans. The consumer loan portfolio, excluding home equity
loans and home equity lines of credit, consists of various types of installment loans, loans
secured by deposits and personal loans. As of March 31, 2010, the consumer loan portfolio totaled
$3.0 million or 1.1% of total loans outstanding.
Commercial business loans are extended to businesses operating in the local market area. The
terms of these loans generally range from less than one year to a maximum of ten years. The loans
are either negotiated on a fixed-rate basis or carry adjustable interest rates indexed to a lending
rate that is determined internally, or a short-term market rate index. The commercial business
loan portfolio consists substantially of loans secured by business assets such as accounts
receivable, inventory and equipment. The Company also originates working capital lines credit to
finance the short-term business needs of businesses. As of March 31, 2010, the Company had $13.1
million in outstanding commercial business loans (4.6% of total loans outstanding.)
Asset Quality
The Companys historical 1-4 family lending emphasis and emphasis on lending in local and
familiar markets has generally supported the maintenance of relatively favorable credit
RP® Financial, LC. | OVERVIEW AND FINANCIAL ANALYSIS | |
I.13 |
quality measures; although, with the onset of the recession in the Companys lending
markets, the Company has experienced some credit quality deterioration in its loan portfolio in
recent periods. Over the analysis period, Standards balance of non-performing assets (NPAs)
ranged from a low of 0.13% of assets at fiscal year end 2005 to a high of 0.61% of assets at year
end 2009. The Company had $1.7 million of NPAs at March 31, 2010, equal to 0.41% of total assets.
As shown in Exhibit I-11, NPAs at March 31, 2010 consisted of $0.550 million of non-accruing loans
and $1.112 million of foreclosed real estate. The non-accruing loans consisted of nearly equal
proportions of residential mortgages and commercial real estate mortgages.
To track the Companys asset quality and the adequacy of valuation allowances, the Company has
established detailed asset classification policies and procedures which are consistent with
regulatory guidelines. Classified assets are reviewed at least quarterly by senior management and
the Board. Pursuant to these procedures, when needed, the Company establishes additional valuation
allowances to cover anticipated losses in classified or non-classified assets. As of March 31,
2010, reserves totaled $3.5 million, equal to 1.23% of gross loans receivable and over 6 times the
balance of NPLs.
Funding Composition and Strategy
Deposits have consistently served as the Companys primary funding source and at March 31,
2010 deposits accounted for 87.3% of the Companys interest-bearing liabilities. Exhibit I-12 sets
forth the Companys deposit composition for the past three and one-quarter fiscal years.
Transaction and statement savings account deposits constituted 61.8% of total deposits at March 31,
2010 and 62.3% of total deposits at September 30, 2009. Most of the core deposit growth has
consisted of statement savings accounts, which was facilitated by strong customer service and
shrinkage among many of the Banks competitors. Statement savings accounts comprised 40.3% of the
Companys total deposits at March 31, 2010.
The balance of the Companys deposits consists of CDs, which equaled 38.2% of total deposits
at March 31, 2010 compared to 47.0% of total deposits at September 30, 2007. Standards current CD
composition reflects a higher concentration of long -term CDs (maturities
of more than one year). The CD portfolio totaled $118.9 million at March 31, 2010 and 71.7%
of them were scheduled to mature in more than one year. Exhibit I-13 sets forth the maturity
schedule of the Companys CDs as of March 31, 2010. As of March 31, 2010, jumbo CDs (CD
RP® Financial, LC. | OVERVIEW AND FINANCIAL ANALYSIS | |
I.14 |
accounts with balances of $100,000 or more) amounted to $32.9 million or 27.6% of total
CDs. The Company did not maintain any brokered CDs at March 31, 2010.
Borrowings serve as an alternative funding source for the Company to facilitate management of
funding costs and interest rate risk. The Company maintained $42.1 million of FHLB advances at
March 31, 2010 with a weighted average rate of 3.97%. The FHLB advances consisted of a mix of
short- and long-term borrowings with laddered terms out to five years. The Bank also maintained
$2.9 million in repurchase agreements at March 31, 2010. Exhibit I-14 provides further detail of
the Companys borrowings activities during the past three and one-quarter fiscal years.
Legal Proceedings
The Company is not currently party to any pending legal proceedings that the Companys
management believes would have a material adverse effect on the Companys financial condition,
results of operations or cash flows.
RP® Financial, LC. | MARKET AREA ANALYSIS | |
II.1 |
II. MARKET AREA ANALYSIS
Introduction
Standard generally considers its market area to encompass areas proximate to its branches. As
noted in Section One of the valuation, the Bank operates ten community banking offices and one
administrative office with a retail banking footprint covering eastern Allegheny County, Bedford
County and Westmoreland County in Pennsylvania and the areas in and around Cumberland, Maryland in
Allegany County. -Standards markets are a mix of regions suburban to Pittsburgh in Allegheny
County and more rural townships in Westmoreland, Bedford, and Allegany County. The Maryland
branches and two Bedford County branches were acquired when Standard purchased HNB in 2006.
Standards market area covers a fairly broad swath of western Pennsylvania, and operations
tend to be influenced by the regional economic trends being experienced in these areas which, in
turn, are largely driven by the economic fortunes of Pittsburgh. Standard is also exposed to
substantial deposit competition from both smaller locally-based community banking institutions as
well as regional and superregional financial institutions with greater financial and other
resources. The majority of the markets where the Company operates can be generally characterized
as having slow population growth or even population shrinkage in many cases. From a personal
income perspective, income levels are typically in the moderate to middle range, reflective of a
high proportion of blue collar or hourly workers in the small-to-mid-sized markets where the Bank
typically operates. In order to achieve earnings growth and mitigate the impact of its limited
growth markets, the Company has adopted an expansion strategy focused both on organic growth as
well as growth through acquisition, including the acquisition of branches and whole institutions as
the opportunities arise.
Future business and growth opportunities will be partially influenced by economic and
demographic characteristics of the markets served by the Company, particularly the future growth
and stability of the regional economy, demographic growth trends, and the nature and intensity of
the competitive environment for financial institutions. These factors have been
examined to help determine the growth potential that exists for the Company and the relative
economic health of the Companys market area.
RP® Financial, LC. | MARKET AREA ANALYSIS | |
II.2 |
National Economic Factors
The future success of the Banks operations is partially dependent upon national economic
factors and trends. In assessing economic trends over past few quarters, signs that the U.S.
economy was pulling out of the recession became more evident at the start of the third quarter of
2009. However, overall economic conditions remained weak. The July 2009 employment report showed
the fewest job losses in a year and the unemployment rate dipped to 9.4%, its first decline in nine
months. Retail sales were down slightly in July, raising concerns over the durability of the
recovery. However, sales of existing homes jumped 7.2% in July, the fastest pace in nearly two
years. July new home sales were up sharply as well, which supported a 4.9% increase in July
durable-goods orders. August economic data generally indicated that the recession was nearing an
end, as manufacturing output grew for the first time since January 2008 and the cash for clunkers
program fueled a rebound in August retail sales. August employment data showed fewer than expected
job losses, while the unemployment rate rose to a 26 year high of 9.7%. The index of leading
indicators rose for the fifth straight month in August, providing another sign of recovery. Second
quarter GDP declined at a 0.7% annualized rate, which was better than the 1% decline previously
estimated. Other economic data suggested an uneven recovery, as existing home sales slid in August
and consumer confidence fell in September. Manufacturing and service sector activity both grew in
September, while the U.S. unemployment rate rose to 9.8% in September as employers cut more jobs
than expected. As job losses continued to mount, vacancy rates for commercial office space
continued to increase during the third quarter. Retail sales fell in September from August as the
cash for clunkers program ended, however, excluding autos, retail sales increased slightly in
September. New home sales fell in September, while orders for durable goods increased in
September. Third quarter GDP increased at a 3.5% annual rate (subsequently revised to 2.2%),
marking an apparent end to the recession. Notably, a large portion of GDP growth in the third
quarter was generated through federal stimulus programs, bringing into question the sustainability
of the recovery without government support.
October 2009 showed further signs of an economic recovery, even as the labor market continued
to struggle. U.S. manufacturing activity expanded for the third month in a row in October, while a
net loss of 190,000 jobs in October pushed the October unemployment rate up to 10.2%. Retail sales
and the index of leading economic indicators both rose in October, while housing data was mixed
raising doubts about the strength of the sectors recovery. New home
RP® Financial, LC. | MARKET AREA ANALYSIS | |
II.3 |
starts tumbled in October, while sales of existing home showed a strong increase in October.
Signs of a slow and uneven economic recovery continued to be reflected in the November data.
Manufacturing activity continued to grow in November, while the service sector contracted in
November after growing in October. Employment data for November reflected the fewest number of job
losses since December 2007, which reduced the unemployment rate to 10.0%. The Federal Reserves
beige book released in early-December showed the economy improving moderately, with consumer
spending up but commercial real estate weakening. Additional evidence that strength was returning
to the economy included a healthy rise in November durable goods orders and manufacturing activity
in December expanding at its fastest pace in more than three years. Sales of existing homes were
up solidly in November, although construction spending in November was down slightly.
Manufacturing activity expanded in December at its fastest pace in more than three years, while the
service sector recorded only modest growth in December. Job losses were significantly higher than
expected in December, dashing hopes of a near term turnaround in employment. Employers cut 85,000
jobs in December, while the December unemployment rate held steady at 10.0%. The index of leading
economic indicators rose 1.1% from November to December for its ninth straight month of gains,
while housing data for December was less favorable with both new and existing home sales declining
in December. The decline in home sales in December was in part related to a surge in home sales
during the fall, as first-time home buyers raced to take advantage of a tax credit before it
expired. Fourth quarter GDP increased at an annual rate of 5.7% (subsequently revised to 5.6%),
although much of the growth was tied to companies replenishing low inventories that typically only
provides a temporary bump in growth.
Manufacturing activity rose for a sixth straight month in January 2010, with the rate of
expansion at its highest point since August 2004. Comparatively, service sector activity remained
stable in January. Payrolls unexpectedly fell in January with the loss of 20,000 jobs, but the
January unemployment rate surprisingly dropped to a five month low of 9.7%. Retail sales were up
in January, although consumer confidence fell in February. Sales of existing homes fell in January
and orders for durable goods showed weakness in January, underscoring the uneven progress of the
U.S. recovery. The manufacturing and service sectors both showed expansion in February, while the
February unemployment rate remained unchanged at 9.7%.
The February unemployment report showed a loss of 36,000 jobs, which was fewer than expected.
New and existing home sales were lower in February compared to January, but retail sales continued
to show an increase for February. U.S. manufacturing and nonmanufacturing
RP® Financial, LC. | MARKET AREA ANALYSIS | |
II.4 |
activity continued to grow in March, while the March unemployment rate held steady at 9.7%.
Employers added 162,000 jobs in March, but almost one-third of the jobs came from the governments
hiring for the census. A surge in March retail sales and home construction increasing for a third
straight month in March provided evidence that the economic recovery was gaining traction. Other
signs of the economy gaining momentum included an increase in March existing home sales and a
healthy rise in the March index of leading economic indicators. The initial estimate for first
quarter GDP growth showed the economy expanded at an annualized rate of 3.2%.
Positive trends in the economic recovery continued in the second quarter of 2010, as
manufacturing activity and retail sales were up in April. The April employment report showed
employers added 290,000 jobs, which was more than expected. At the same time, the April
unemployment rate increased to 9.9%. Single-family housing starts surged in April, as builders
stepped up production ahead of the April 30 deadline for sales qualifying for a federal tax rate.
Likewise, sales of existing and new homes showed healthy increases in April, which was also
believed in a large part related to home buyers seeking to take advantage of the federal tax credit
that was due to expire at the end April. Orders for durable goods rose 2.9% in April, while
consumer spending remained flat in April.
In terms of interest rate trends during the past few quarters, interest rates eased lower at
the start of the third quarter of 2009 as investors shunned risk ahead of second quarter earnings
reports. Some economic data showing an improving economy and growing belief that the recession was
nearing an end pushed long-term Treasury yields up slightly heading into late-July. The upward
trend in interest rates continued into the first week of August, as interest rates edged higher
following the better-than-expected employment report for July. Long-term Treasury yields eased
lower going into the second half of August, as the Federal Reserve concluded its mid-August meeting
leaving its key short-term rate near zero and indicated it would stay there for the foreseeable
future. Weaker than expected retail sales for July and a decline in July wholesale prices further
contributed to the pull back in interest rates. Long-term Treasury yields reversed course after
mid-August on the stronger than expected report for July existing home sales. Interest rates
stabilized in late-August and remained relatively stable
through most of September, as inflation worries remained low amid high unemployment and slack
in the economy. News that consumer confidence fell in September pushed Treasury yields lower at
the end of the third quarter.
RP® Financial, LC. | MARKET AREA ANALYSIS | |
II.5 |
Mixed economic data and no apparent threat of inflationary pressures supported a stable
interest rate environment at the beginning of the fourth quarter of 2009, providing for the
continuation of a relatively steep yield curve. Interest rates remained stable through the balance
of October, reflecting uncertainty over the sustainability of the economic recovery with consumer
confidence declining for the second month in a row. The Federal Reserve concluded its
early-November meeting by keeping its target interest rate near zero, which along with the weaker
than expected employment report for October sustained a stable interest rate environment into
mid-November. Long-term Treasury yields eased lower heading into the second half of November,
following comments by the Federal Reserve Chairman that unemployment and troubles in commercial
real estate would weigh on the recovery. Long-term Treasury yields dipped in late-November
following news of the credit crisis in Dubai. A better than expected jobs report for November
moved interest rates higher in early-December. Following the Federal Reserves mid-December
meeting and decision to hold its target interest rate steady, the spread between short-term and
long-term Treasury yields widened further in the final weeks of 2009 as long-term Treasury yields
edged higher amid signs that the U.S. economy was improving.
Interest rates stabilized at the start of 2010 and then edged lower in heading into the second
half of January, reflecting uncertainty on the strength of the recovery. The Federal Reserves two
day meeting in late-January concluded with no change in its key rate target, but offered a slightly
rosier economic outlook in its statement. A rise in January consumer confidence, along with the
Federal Reserves more upbeat assessment of the economy, provided for a slight upward trend in
long-term Treasury yields in late-January. Worries that Greeces debt woes were spreading across
Europe and job losses reflected in the January employment report pushed Treasury yields lower in
late-January and into early-February. Some positive economic data regarding home prices and
industrial output pushed interest rates higher heading in mid-February. Treasury yields rose in
mid-February on the Federal Reserves decision to raise the discount rate, spurring thoughts of
tighter credit for borrowers in general. Weak economic data and indications from the Federal
Reserve that short-term interest rates would remain near zero for at least several months pushed
long-term Treasury yields lower at the close of February. Comparatively, long-term Treasury yields
eased higher during the first half of March, based on better-than-expected reports for February
employment data and retail
sales. Interest rates stabilized in mid-March following the Federal Reserves mid-March
meeting, as the Federal Reserve held its target rate steady and signaled that it would be at least
several months before they raise short-term interest rates. Weak demand for an auction of five
RP® Financial, LC. | MARKET AREA ANALYSIS | |
II.6 |
year Treasury notes and debt worries translated into long-term Treasury yields edging higher
at the close of the first quarter.
Signs of the economic recovery gaining traction pushed Treasury yields higher at the start of
the second quarter of 2010, with the 10-year Treasury note yield increasing to 4.0% in early-April.
Treasury yields eased lower in mid-April and then were relatively stable for the balance of April,
as the consumer price index for March indicated that inflation remained muted and the Federal
Reserve concluded its late-April meeting with keeping its target interest rate near zero.
Investors fled to the safety of U.S. Treasury debt in early-May amid worries about possible ripple
effects form Greeces credit crisis, with the yield on the 10-year Treasury note moving below 3.5%
during the first week of May. Aprils producer price index reflecting a low level of inflation at
the wholesale level and concerns about the U.S. economy on news that mortgage delinquencies hit a
record in the first quarter furthered the decline in long-term Treasury yields in mid-May. The
downward trend in long-term Treasury yields continued into late-May, as investors moved to the
safety of Treasury bonds amid worries about the health of the global economy and growing tensions
between North and South Korea. As of May 28, 2010, the bond equivalent yields for U.S. Treasury
bonds with terms of one and ten years equaled 0.34% and 3.31%, respectively, versus comparable year
ago yields of 0.48% and 3.67%. Exhibit II-1 provides historical interest rate trends.
Based on the consensus outlook of 46 economists surveyed by The Wall Street Journal in
late-April and early-May of 2010, the economy is expected to expand around 3.2% for 2010 and 2011.
GDP growth is not expected to make a significant dent in the unemployment rate, as the surveyed
economists on average expected the unemployment rate to only fall to 9.4% by the end of 2010. On
average, the respondents said the Federal Reserve would raise its benchmark lending rate to 0.5% at
the end of 2010, versus a current rate of between zero and 0.25%.
Market Area Demographics
The following section presents demographic details regarding the Companys market area.
Table 2.1 displays comparative demographic trends for the four counties that contain a
branch of the Bank (Allegheny County, Westmoreland County, and Bedford County in Pennsylvania
and Allegany County in Maryland) as well as the Pittsburgh MSA and the State of
RP®Financial, LC.
|
MARKET AREA ANALYSIS | |
II.7 |
Table 2.1
Standard Bank
Summary Demographic Data
Standard Bank
Summary Demographic Data
Year | Growth Rate | |||||||||||||||||||
2000 | 2009 | 2014 | 2000-2009 | 2009-2014 | ||||||||||||||||
Population (000) |
||||||||||||||||||||
Pennsylvania |
12,281 | 12,599 | 12,700 | 0.3 | % | 0.2 | % | |||||||||||||
Pittsburgh MSA |
2,431 | 2,381 | 2,342 | -0.2 | % | -0.3 | % | |||||||||||||
Allegheny County |
1,282 | 1,230 | 1,202 | -0.5 | % | -0.5 | % | |||||||||||||
Westmoreland County |
370 | 366 | 361 | -0.1 | % | -0.3 | % | |||||||||||||
Bedford County |
50 | 50 | 50 | 0.0 | % | 0.0 | % | |||||||||||||
Allegany MD |
75 | 73 | 71 | -0.3 | % | -0.5 | % | |||||||||||||
Households (000) |
||||||||||||||||||||
Pennsylvania |
4,777 | 4,959 | 5,020 | 0.4 | % | 0.2 | % | |||||||||||||
Pittsburgh MSA |
996 | 992 | 982 | 0.0 | % | -0.2 | % | |||||||||||||
Allegheny County |
537 | 525 | 516 | -0.3 | % | -0.3 | % | |||||||||||||
Westmoreland County |
150 | 151 | 150 | 0.1 | % | -0.2 | % | |||||||||||||
Bedford County |
20 | 20 | 21 | 0.4 | % | 0.1 | % | |||||||||||||
Allegany MD |
29 | 29 | 28 | -0.2 | % | -0.4 | % | |||||||||||||
Median Household Income ($) |
||||||||||||||||||||
Pennsylvania |
40,108 | 53,225 | 55,819 | 3.2 | % | 1.0 | % | |||||||||||||
Pittsburgh MSA |
37,298 | 49,992 | 53,149 | 3.3 | % | 1.2 | % | |||||||||||||
Allegheny County |
38,317 | 51,686 | 54,771 | 3.4 | % | 1.2 | % | |||||||||||||
Westmoreland County |
37,111 | 48,828 | 52,033 | 3.1 | % | 1.3 | % | |||||||||||||
Bedford County |
32,567 | 40,264 | 41,140 | 2.4 | % | 0.4 | % | |||||||||||||
Allegany MD |
30,797 | 37,698 | 40,330 | 2.3 | % | 1.4 | % | |||||||||||||
Per Capita Income ($) |
||||||||||||||||||||
Pennsylvania |
20,880 | 26,913 | 28,232 | 2.9 | % | 1.0 | % | |||||||||||||
Pittsburgh MSA |
20,779 | 26,561 | 27,752 | 2.8 | % | 0.9 | % | |||||||||||||
Allegheny County |
22,491 | 28,655 | 30,090 | 2.7 | % | 1.0 | % | |||||||||||||
Westmoreland County |
19,674 | 25,371 | 26,384 | 2.9 | % | 0.8 | % | |||||||||||||
Bedford County |
16,316 | 19,987 | 20,622 | 2.3 | % | 0.6 | % | |||||||||||||
Allegany MD |
16,780 | 20,456 | 21,172 | 2.2 | % | 0.7 | % | |||||||||||||
2009 HH Income Dist. (%) |
Less Than $25,000 |
$25,000 to 50,000 |
$50,000 to 100,000 |
$100,000 + |
||||||||||||||||
Pennsylvania |
21.49 | 25.30 | 36.88 | 16.33 | % | |||||||||||||||
Pittsburgh MSA |
23.73 | 26.28 | 36.65 | 13.34 | % | |||||||||||||||
Allegheny County |
23.31 | 24.89 | 36.96 | 14.83 | % | |||||||||||||||
Westmoreland County |
22.52 | 28.64 | 36.66 | 12.17 | % | |||||||||||||||
Bedford County |
27.16 | 34.54 | 32.37 | 5.94 | % | |||||||||||||||
Allegany MD |
33.34 | 30.59 | 28.82 | 7.24 | % |
Source: SNL Financial.
RP® Financial, LC. |
MARKET AREA ANALYSIS | |
II.8 |
Pennsylvania since 2000. The Allegheny County market area has a total population of approximately
1.2 million and thus represents the largest market area where the Company has a significant
presence. Comparatively, the Westmoreland County, Bedford County and Allegany County markets
represent small to mid-sized markets with total populations ranging from 50,000 to 366,000. The
table indicates that the Companys markets have experienced a declining population base or limited
growth from 2000 to 2009. Specifically, Allegheny County shrunk over the 2000 to 2009 period at a
0.5% compounded annual rate while Allegany County shrunk at a 0.3% compounded rate, and
Westmoreland County shrunk at a 0.1% compounded rate. The Bedford County population base was
stable over the corresponding period. These trends are projected to continue for the 2009 to 2014
period for all of the market areas. Household growth trends are relatively similar to the
population growth trends, except that the rate of shrinkage for the Companys markets is moderated
by the national trend towards a lower average household size.
Although the population and number of households in the part of the Companys primary market
is projected to decline, per capita income and household income levels within the Companys markets
reflect an underlying stability. Specifically Allegheny County and Westmoreland County markets
have per capita income levels which are in a range of 90% to 106% of the state and national
averages. Bedford County and Allegany County are in a lower percentile but still mark in over 50%.
Per capita income is projected to experience increases over the next five years consistent with
statewide projections. Median household incomes in the Companys markets, excluding Bedford
County, are projected to grow faster than Pennsylvania
figures. Notwithstanding some of this favorable data, the lower panel of Table 2.1
demonstrates that comparatively few residents in these markets are in the upper income bracket of
$100,000 or more.
Regional Economy
The branch network maintained by Standard exposes the Banks operations to regional economic
trends of the Pittsburgh MSA. As with many of the surrounding Pennsylvania counties, agriculture
still plays an important role in Bedford County. Principal agricultural products include dairy,
cattle, hay, and corn. Although Pennsylvania is still one of the nations leading manufacturers of
steel, heavy industry as a whole has been on a steady decline while light manufacturing of various
products remains a mainstay of the local economy, albeit
RP® Financial, LC.
|
MARKET AREA ANALYSIS | |
II.9 |
continuing to be subject to competition from other low-cost areas of the U.S. and foreign
competition. The limited economic opportunities provided in many of the Companys markets has been
a key factor limiting population growth and has been the impetus for many Pennsylvanians,
particularly in rural areas, to relocate to markets where there are greater economic opportunities.
Table 2.2 displays the employment by sector for the State of Pennsylvania and the principal
markets served by the Bank. Although manufacturing has been on the decline, it still comprises the
one of the larger employment sectors in many of the Companys markets. In this regard, the Company
has observed that the surviving manufacturers typically have broadened the scope of their marketing
and rely on a broad-range of buyers or markets, which increasingly have included foreign markets.
Table 2.2
Standard Bank, PaSB
Primary Market Area Employment Sectors
(Percent of Labor Force)
Standard Bank, PaSB
Primary Market Area Employment Sectors
(Percent of Labor Force)
Allegheny | Bedford | Westmoreland | Allegany | |||||||||||||||||
Employment Sector | Pennsylvania | County | County | County | County | |||||||||||||||
(% of Total Employment) | ||||||||||||||||||||
Services |
43.3 | % | 51.4 | % | 31.0 | % | 40.2 | % | 42.1 | % | ||||||||||
Government |
11.1 | % | 8.6 | % | 10.7 | % | 9.7 | % | 16.9 | % | ||||||||||
Wholesale/Retail Trade |
14.6 | % | 13.8 | % | 16.4 | % | 17.7 | % | 15.2 | % | ||||||||||
Finance/Insurance/Real Estate |
8.7 | % | 10.6 | % | 4.7 | % | 6.9 | % | 5.4 | % | ||||||||||
Manufacturing |
9.3 | % | 5.0 | % | 10.9 | % | 11.1 | % | 7.3 | % | ||||||||||
Construction |
5.7 | % | 5.2 | % | 9.8 | % | 6.4 | % | 5.4 | % | ||||||||||
Information |
1.7 | % | 2.1 | % | 0.8 | % | 1.1 | % | 1.4 | % | ||||||||||
Transportation/Utility |
3.9 | % | 2.9 | % | 8.4 | % | 5.3 | % | 4.8 | % | ||||||||||
Agriculture |
1.0 | % | 0.1 | % | 5.6 | % | 0.9 | % | 0.8 | % | ||||||||||
Other |
0.7 | % | 0.4 | % | 1.7 | % | 0.6 | % | 0.6 | % | ||||||||||
Total |
100.0 | % | 100.0 | % | 100.0 | % | 100.0 | % | 100.0 | % |
(1) Data is as of 2007.
Source: Regional Economic Information System Bureau of Economic Analysis
RP® Financial, LC.
|
MARKET AREA ANALYSIS | |
II.10 |
The decline in manufacturing employment has been offset by the growth of the services sector,
which is now the largest employer in all the markets areas. Examples of the transition to a
service economy are evidenced by the largest employers in the Pittsburgh MSA. Allegheny Countys
largest employers include the University of Pittsburgh Medical Center (47,000 employees), West Penn
Allegheny Health System (11,000 employees), and the University of Pittsburgh (10,700 employees).
Westmoreland Countys largest employers are Westmoreland County, United Parcel Service (UPS), and
the Westmoreland Regional Hospital. The largest employers in Bedford County include the Wal-Mart
Distribution Center, the Pennsylvania State Government, and New Enterprise Stone & Limes Co. The
largest employers in Allegany County are Western Md. Health Systems (2350 employees), NewPage Pulp
and Paper Services (977 employees), and Frostburg State University (916 employees). As both
Allegheny County and Westmoreland County are parts of the Pittsburgh MSA a portion of employees
commute from one county to the other.
Unemployment Trends
Unemployment in the Companys market area varies according to the size and economic
composition of the particular markets. Table 2.3 shows comparative unemployment rates for
Pennsylvania, Maryland and select key Pennsylvania markets served by the Bank. Overall, the
unemployment data shows that the Companys markets have been impacted by the national recession.
The unemployment rates in Westmoreland and Allegheny Countys have increased relative to the levels
prevailing one year ago. The unemployment rates in Bedford County and Allegany County have
decreased slightly in the past year. Three of the counties have unemployment rates that remain at
or below the national average and their state average. Thus, while the Banks markets never expanded
rapidly in the boom years from 2003 to 2007, many of its markets have fared comparatively well as
the national recession has progressed.
RP® Financial, LC.
|
MARKET AREA ANALYSIS | |
II.11 |
Table 2.3
Standard Bank, PaSB
Market Area Unemployment Trends
Standard Bank, PaSB
Market Area Unemployment Trends
March, 2009 | March, 2010 | |||||||
Region | Unemployment | Unemployment | ||||||
United States |
8.5 | % | 9.7 | % | ||||
Pennsylvania |
8.3 | % | 9.4 | % | ||||
Pittsburgh MSA |
7.5 | % | 8.9 | % | ||||
Westmoreland County |
8.2 | % | 9.3 | % | ||||
Allegheny County |
6.8 | % | 8.3 | % | ||||
Bedford County |
12.7 | % | 12.3 | % | ||||
Allegany MD |
9.4 | % | 7.7 | % |
(1) Unemployment
rates are not seasonally
adjusted
Source: SNL Financial
Market Area Deposit Characteristics
Table 2.4 displays deposit trends for thrifts and commercial banks in the state of
Pennsylvania as well as the market areas of the Pittsburgh MSA, Westmoreland County, Allegheny
County, Bedford County, and Allegany County, MD. Within the Pittsburgh MSA, the Companys market
share is limited and overall deposits have increased in the Pittsburgh MSA by 2.6% over the
four-year period through 2009. Commercial banks increased deposits in the Pittsburgh MSA at an
annual rate of 9.5%, while savings institutions deposits declined at rate of 4.8% over the period
of 2005-2009. The Westmoreland County branches contain the Companys largest source of deposits and
account for a greater market share relative to the Banks position in the expansive Pittsburgh
market. In Westmoreland County, the Bank recorded a market share of 2.8% deposits, and overall
deposits have increased in Westmoreland County by 4.0% over the four-year period through 2009 with
commercial banks still holding the greater share of the market. In the Allegheny County market,
the Bank recorded a market share of 0.1% of deposits, and overall deposits for the Bank have
decreased by 3.2% over the four-year period. Commercial bank deposits have grown 9.4% in the
four-year period and commercial banks hold about 80% of the market while savings institutions hold
20%. In
Bedford County, the Bank recorded a market share of 3.8% of deposits. In Allegany County, the
Bank holds 5.8% of market deposits, commercial banks hold the other 94.2% and deposits for
commercial banks grew at a rate of 0.4% a year over the four-year period.
RP® Financial, LC.
|
MARKET AREA ANALYSIS | |
II.12 |
Table 2.4
Standard Bank
Deposit Summary
Standard Bank
Deposit Summary
As of June 30, | Deposit | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2005 | 2009 | Growth | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Market | Number of | Market | Number of | Rate | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Deposits | Share | Branches | Deposits | Share | Branches | 2005-2009 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
(Dollars In Thousands) | (%) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Deposit Summary |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
State of Pennsylvania |
$ | 225,238,000 | 100.0 | % | 4,724 | $ | 294,782,000 | 100.0 | % | 4,789 | 7.0 | % | ||||||||||||||||
Commercial Banks |
161,521,000 | 71.7 | % | 3,432 | 227,075,000 | 77.0 | % | 3,545 | 8.9 | % | ||||||||||||||||||
Savings Institutions |
63,717,000 | 28.3 | % | 1,292 | 67,707,000 | 23.0 | % | 1,244 | 1.5 | % | ||||||||||||||||||
Pittsburgh MSA |
$ | 56,557,404 | 100.0 | % | 868 | $ | 71,734,776 | 100.0 | % | 891 | 6.1 | % | ||||||||||||||||
Commercial Banks |
41,011,879 | 72.5 | % | 538 | 58,939,109 | 82.2 | % | 596 | 9.5 | % | ||||||||||||||||||
Savings Institutions |
15,545,525 | 27.5 | % | 330 | 12,795,667 | 17.8 | % | 295 | -4.8 | % | ||||||||||||||||||
Standard Bank |
200,999 | 0.4 | % | 25 | 222,453 | 0.3 | % | 8 | 2.6 | % | ||||||||||||||||||
Westmoreland County |
$ | 5,505,374 | 100.0 | % | 139 | $ | 6,492,915 | 100.0 | % | 138 | 4.2 | % | ||||||||||||||||
Commercial Banks |
4,032,614 | 73.2 | % | 104 | 4,906,390 | 75.6 | % | 103 | 5.0 | % | ||||||||||||||||||
Savings Institutions |
1,472,760 | 26.8 | % | 35 | 1,586,525 | 24.4 | % | 35 | 1.9 | % | ||||||||||||||||||
Standard Bank |
156,646 | 2.8 | % | 6 | 183,467 | 2.8 | % | 5 | 4.0 | % | ||||||||||||||||||
Allegheny County |
$ | 40,321,295 | 100.0 | % | 458 | $ | 53,106,698 | 100.0 | % | 474 | 7.1 | % | ||||||||||||||||
Commercial Banks |
30,181,085 | 74.9 | % | 261 | 43,293,846 | 81.5 | % | 284 | 9.4 | % | ||||||||||||||||||
Savings Institutions |
10,140,210 | 25.1 | % | 197 | 9,812,852 | 18.5 | % | 190 | -0.8 | % | ||||||||||||||||||
Standard Bank |
44,353 | 0.1 | % | 4 | 38,986 | 0.1 | % | 3 | -3.2 | % | ||||||||||||||||||
Bedford County |
$ | 596,028 | 100.0 | % | 25 | $ | 665,221 | 100.0 | % | 25 | 2.8 | % | ||||||||||||||||
Commercial Banks |
539,609 | 90.5 | % | 23 | 585,925 | 88.1 | % | 21 | 2.1 | % | ||||||||||||||||||
Savings Institutions |
56,419 | 9.5 | % | 2 | 79,296 | 11.9 | % | 4 | 8.9 | % | ||||||||||||||||||
Standard Bank |
0 | 0.0 | % | 0 | 25,001 | 3.8 | % | 2 | | |||||||||||||||||||
Allegany County, MD |
$ | 617,339 | 100.0 | % | 23 | $ | 665,151 | 100.0 | % | 21 | 1.9 | % | ||||||||||||||||
Commercial Banks |
617,339 | 100.0 | % | 23 | 626,818 | 94.2 | % | 19 | 0.4 | % | ||||||||||||||||||
Savings Institutions |
0 | 0.0 | % | 0 | 38,333 | 5.8 | % | 2 | | |||||||||||||||||||
Standard Bank |
0 | 0.0 | % | 0 | 38,333 | 5.8 | % | 2 | |
Source: SNL Financial, LC.
RP® Financial, LC. | MARKET AREA ANALYSIS II.13 |
Deposit Competition
The Company faces notable competition in both deposit gathering and lending activities, from
large regional and superregional financial institutions operating in Pennsylvania, most of which
are based inside of Pennsylvania. Securities firms, credit unions and mutual funds also represent
major sources of competition in raising deposits. In many cases, these competitors are also
seeking to provide some or all of the community-oriented services as the Bank. With regard to
lending competition, the Company encounters the most significant competition from the same
institutions providing deposit services. In addition, the Company competes with mortgage
companies, independent mortgage brokers, and finance companies in originating mortgage loans.
Table 2.5 ranks the banks and savings institutions that maintain a branch presence in the Companys
primary market areas based on deposit market share. As of 2009, the Company maintained the fifth
largest share of bank and thrift deposits in Allegany County. The company maintained the seventh
largest market share of bank and thrift deposits in Bedford County. In Westmoreland County the
Company maintained the ninth largest market share of bank and thrift deposits. The Companys market
share in the State of Pennsylvania equaled 0.1% as of June 2009.
RP® Financial, LC. | MARKET AREA ANALYSIS II.14 |
Table 2.5
Standard Bank, PaSB
2009 Market Area Deposit Competitors
Standard Bank, PaSB
2009 Market Area Deposit Competitors
Location | Name | |
Pennsylvania
|
PNC Financial Services (19.91%) | |
Wells Fargo (12.06%) | ||
Royal Bank of Scotland (8.69%) | ||
Banco Santander (4.71%) | ||
Standard (0.09%) rank of 108 | ||
Pittsburgh MSA
|
PNC Financial Services (46.51%) | |
Bank of New York Mellon (9.59%) | ||
Royal Bank of Scotland (8.82%) | ||
First Niagara Financial (4.78%) | ||
Standard (0.86%) Rank of 25 | ||
Allegheny County
|
PNC Financial Services Group (53.66%) | |
Bank of New York Mellon Corp. (12.85%) | ||
Royal Bank of Scotland Group (7.83%) | ||
Dollar Bank FSB (4.82%) | ||
Standard (0.07%) Rank of 27 | ||
Bedford County
|
Susquehanna Bancshares Inc. (22.87%) | |
F.N.B. Corp. (20.02%) | ||
M&T Bank Corp. (18.97%) | ||
First Commonwealth Financial. (15.05%) | ||
Standard (3.76%) Rank of 7 | ||
Westmoreland County
|
PNC Financial Group Services (29.08%) | |
First Commonwealth Financial (13.00%) | ||
Royal Bank of Scotland Group (11.69%) | ||
S&T Bancorp Inc. (10.73%) | ||
Standard (2.71%) Rank of 9 | ||
Allegany County, Maryland
|
Susquehanna Bancshares Inc. (40.79%) | |
M&T Bank Corp. (26.14%) | ||
First United Corp. 19.17%) | ||
PNC Financial Services (8.13) | ||
Standard (5.76) Rank of 5 | ||
Source: SNL Financial, LC. |
RP® Financial, LC. | PEER GROUP ANALYSIS III.1 |
III. PEER GROUP ANALYSIS
This chapter presents an analysis of Standards operations versus a group of comparable
savings institutions (the Peer Group) selected from the universe of all publicly-traded savings
institutions in a manner consistent with the regulatory valuation guidelines. The basis of the pro
forma market valuation of the Company is derived from the pricing ratios of the Peer Group
institutions, incorporating valuation adjustments for key differences in relation to the Peer
Group. Since no Peer Group can be exactly comparable to Standard, key areas examined for
differences are: financial condition; profitability, growth and viability of earnings; asset
growth; primary market area; dividends; liquidity of the shares; marketing of the issue;
management; and effect of government regulations and regulatory reform.
Peer Group Selection
The Peer Group selection process is governed by the general parameters set forth in the
regulatory valuation guidelines. Accordingly, the Peer Group is comprised of only those
publicly-traded savings institutions whose common stock is either listed on a national exchange
(NYSE or AMEX), or is NASDAQ listed, since their stock trading activity is regularly reported and
generally more frequent than non-publicly traded and closely-held institutions. Institutions that
are not listed on a national exchange or NASDAQ are inappropriate, since the trading activity for
thinly-traded or closely-held stocks is typically highly irregular in terms of frequency and price
and thus may not be a reliable indicator of market value. We have also excluded from the Peer
Group those companies under acquisition or subject to rumored acquisition, mutual holding companies
and recent conversions, since their pricing ratios are subject to unusual distortion and/or have
limited trading history. A recent listing of the universe of all publicly-traded savings
institutions is included as Exhibit III-1.
Ideally, the Peer Group, which must have at least 10 members to comply with the regulatory
valuation guidelines, should be comprised of locally- or regionally-based institutions with
comparable resources, strategies and financial characteristics. There are approximately 149
publicly-traded institutions nationally and, thus, it is typically the case that the Peer Group
will be comprised of institutions with relatively comparable characteristics. To the extent that
differences exist between the converting institution and the Peer Group, valuation adjustments will
be applied to account for the differences. Since Standard will be a full public company upon
RP® Financial, LC. | PEER GROUP ANALYSIS III.2 |
completion of the offering, we considered only full public companies to be viable candidates
for inclusion in the Peer Group. From the universe of publicly-traded thrifts, we selected ten
institutions with characteristics similar to those of the Company. In the selection process, we
applied two screens to the universe of all public companies that were eligible for consideration:
| Screen #1 Pennsylvania institutions with assets less than $1 billion and profitable operations on a core basis. Three companies met the criteria for Screen #1 and all three were included in the Peer Group: |
| Harleysville Savings Financial Corp. | ||
| TF Financial Corp. | ||
| WVS Financial Corp. |
Exhibit III-2 provides financial and public market pricing characteristics of all publicly-traded Pennsylvania thrifts. |
| Screen #2 Mid-Atlantic and Mid-West institutions with assets between $250 million and $750 million, profitable on a core basis, and NPAs less than 3.0% of total assets. Seven companies met the criteria for Screen #2 and all seven were included in the Peer Group: |
| Citizens Community Bancorp of WI | ||
| Elmira Savings Bank, FSB of NY | ||
| First Capital, Inc. of IN | ||
| First Savings Financial Group of IN | ||
| River Valley Bancorp of IN | ||
| Rome Bancorp of NY | ||
| Wayne Savings Bancshares of OH |
Exhibit III-3 provides financial and public market pricing characteristics of all publicly-traded Mid-Atlantic and Mid-West thrifts. |
Table 3.1 shows the general characteristics of each of the 10 Peer Group companies and Exhibit
III-4 provides summary demographic and deposit market share data for the primary market areas served by each of the Peer Group companies. While there are
expectedly some differences between the Peer Group companies and Standard, we believe that the Peer
Group companies, on average, provide a good basis for valuation subject to valuation adjustments.
The following sections present a comparison of the Companys financial condition, income and
expense trends, loan composition, interest rate risk and credit risk versus the Peer Group as of
the most recent publicly available date.
RP® Financial, LC. | PEER GROUP ANALYSIS III.3 |
In addition to the selection criteria used to identify the Peer Group companies, a summary
description of the key comparable characteristics of each of the Peer Group companies relative to
Standard characteristics is detailed below.
| Harleysville Savings Financial Corp. of Pennsylvania. Comparable market area outside of major metropolitan area in Pennsylvania, size of branch network, return on average assets, loans to assets ratio, low NPAs/assets ratio, and relatively high reserves as a percent of NPLs. | |
| TF Financial Corp. of Newtown, Pennsylvania. Comparable market area outside of major metropolitan area in Pennsylvania, size of branch network, relatively high equity-to-assets ratio, comparable return on average assets, borrowings as a percent of assets, and lending diversification emphasis on commercial real estate loans. | |
| Citizens Community Bancorp of Eau Claire, Wisconsin. Comparable asset growth, comparable concentration of 1-4 family loans, and level of cash and equivalents as a percent of assets; | |
| First Savings Financial Group of Clarksville, Indiana. Comparable asset size, equity to assets ratio, loans as a percent of assets, and loan portfolio composition. | |
| Elmira Savings Bank, FSB of Elmira, New York. Comparable asset size, number of branches, suburban/rural market area, loans as a percent of assets, and assets per employee ratio. | |
| First Capital, Inc. of Corydon, Indiana. Comparable asset size, equity to assets ratio, loans as a percent of assets. | |
| Wayne Savings Bancshares of Wooster, OH. Comparable number of branches, return on average assets ratio, loans as a percent of assets, and borrowings as a percent of assets. | |
| River Valley Bancorp of Madison, Indiana. Comparable number of branches, loans as a percent of assets, operating expenses as a percent of average assets, and assets per employee ratio. | |
| WVS Financial Corp. of Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. Pittsburgh market area, low NPAs/assets ratio, and reserves as a percent of loans receivable. | |
| Rome Bancorp, Inc. of Rome, New York. Comparable loan portfolio composition, borrowings as a percent of assets, low NPAs/assets ratio, and level of non-interest operating income to average assets. . |
RP® Financial, LC.
|
PEER GROUP ANALYSIS III.4 |
Table 3.1
Peer Group of Publicly-Traded Thrifts
May 28, 2010
Peer Group of Publicly-Traded Thrifts
May 28, 2010
Operating | Total | Fiscal | Conv. | Stock | Market | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Ticker | Financial Institution | Exchange | Primary Market | Strategy(1) | Assets(2) | Offices | Year | Date | Price | Value | ||||||||||||||||||
($) | ($Mil) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
HARL |
Harleysville Savings Financial Corp. of PA | NASDAQ | Harleysville, PA | Thrift | $ | 843 | 7 | 09-30 | 08/87 | $ | 15.10 | $ | 55 | |||||||||||||||
THRD |
TF Financial Corp. of Newtown PA | NASDAQ | Newtown, PA | Thrift | $ | 716 | 14 | 12-31 | 07/94 | $ | 20.89 | $ | 56 | |||||||||||||||
CZWI |
Citizens Community Bancorp Inc. of WI | NASDAQ | Eau Claire, WI | Thrift | $ | 577 | 27 | 09-30 | 11/06 | $ | 4.13 | $ | 21 | |||||||||||||||
FSFG |
First Savings Financial Group of IN | NASDAQ | Clarksville, IN | Thrift | $ | 494 | 7 | 09-30 | 12/08 | $ | 13.45 | $ | 32 | |||||||||||||||
ESBK |
Elmira Savings Bank, FSB of NY | NASDAQ | Elmira, NY | Thrift | $ | 489 | 10 | 12-31 | 03/85 | $ | 15.60 | $ | 30 | |||||||||||||||
FCAP |
First Capital, Inc. of IN | NASDAQ | Corydon, IN | Thrift | $ | 463 | 13 | 12-31 | 01/99 | $ | 14.85 | $ | 41 | |||||||||||||||
WAYN |
Wayne Savings Bancshares of OH | NASDAQ | Wooster, OH | Thrift | $ | 406 | 11 | 03-31 | 01/03 | $ | 8.25 | $ | 25 | |||||||||||||||
RIVR |
River Valley Bancorp of IN | NASDAQ | Madison, IN | Thrift | $ | 395 | 9 | 12-31 | 12/96 | $ | 14.00 | $ | 21 | |||||||||||||||
WVFC |
WVS Financial Corp. of PA | NASDAQ | Pittsburgh, PA | Thrift | $ | 377 | 6 | 06-30 | 11/93 | $ | 13.25 | $ | 27 | |||||||||||||||
ROME |
Rome Bancorp, Inc. of Rome NY | NASDAQ | Rome, NY | Thrift | $ | 328 | 5 | 12-31 | 03/05 | $ | 9.10 | $ | 62 |
NOTES: | (1) | Operating strategies are: Thrift=Traditional Thrift, M.B.=Mortgage Banker, R.E.=Real Estate Developer, Div.=Diversified and Ret.=Retail Banking. |
(2) | Most recent quarter end available (E=Estimated and P=Pro Forma). |
Source: SNL Financial, LC.
RP® Financial, LC. | PEER GROUP ANALYSIS III.5 |
In aggregate, the Peer Group companies maintained a lower level of tangible equity than
the industry average (9.4% of assets versus 10.0% for all public companies), generated higher core
earnings as a percent of average assets (0.48% core ROAA versus a net loss of 0.23% for all public
companies), and earned a higher core ROE (4.83% core ROE versus negative 1.33% for all public
companies). Overall, the Peer Groups average P/TB ratio and average core P/E multiple were very
close to and lower to the respective averages for all publicly-traded thrifts.
All | ||||||||
Publicly-Traded | Peer Group | |||||||
Financial Characteristics (Averages) |
||||||||
Assets ($Mil) |
$ | 3,003 | $ | 510 | ||||
Market capitalization ($Mil) |
$ | 362 | $ | 38 | ||||
Tangible equity/assets (%) |
10.03 | % | 9.42 | % | ||||
Core return on average assets (%) |
(0.25 | ) | 0.48 | |||||
Core return on average equity (%) |
(1.33 | ) | 4.83 | |||||
Pricing Ratios (Averages)(1) |
||||||||
Core price/earnings (x) |
17.47 | x | 15.48 | x | ||||
Price/tangible book (%) |
89.19 | % | 89.55 | % | ||||
Price/assets (%) |
8.88 | 7.82 |
(1) | Based on market prices as of May 28, 2010. |
Ideally, the Peer Group companies would be comparable to Standard in terms of all of the
selection criteria, but the universe of publicly-traded thrifts does not provide for an appropriate
number of such companies. However, in general, the companies selected for the Peer Group were
fairly comparable to the Company, as will be highlighted in the following comparative analysis.
Financial Condition
Table 3.2 shows comparative balance sheet measures for the Company and the Peer Group,
reflecting the expected similarities and some differences given the selection procedures outlined
above. The Companys and the Peer Groups ratios reflect balances as of March 31, 2010, unless
indicated otherwise for the Peer Group companies. Standards equity-to-assets ratio of 10.8% was above the Peer Groups average net worth ratio of 10.2%. Tangible
equity-to-assets ratios for the Company and the Peer Group equaled 8.3% and 9.4%, respectively.
The Companys pro forma capital position will increase with the addition of stock proceeds,
providing the Company with an equity-to-assets ratio that will substantially exceed the Peer
RP® Financial, LC. | PEER GROUP ANALYSIS III.6 |
Groups ratio. The increase in Standards pro forma capital position will be favorable from a
risk perspective and in terms of future earnings potential that could be realized through leverage
and lower funding costs. At the same time, the Companys higher pro forma capitalization will
initially depress return on equity. Both Standards and the Peer Groups capital ratios reflected
capital surpluses with respect to the regulatory capital requirements.
The interest-earning asset compositions for the Company and the Peer Group were somewhat
similar, with loans constituting the bulk of interest-earning assets for both Standard and most of
the Peer Group. The Companys loans-to-assets ratio of 68.7% was approximately equal to Peer
Groups average ratio of 64.4%. The Companys ratio of cash and investments to assets (6.2%) was
higher than comparable ratio of 4.6% for the Peer Group. Overall, Standards interest-earning
assets amounted to 92.2% of assets, which approximated the comparable Peer Group ratio of 94.7%.
The Peer Groups non-interest earning assets included bank-owned life insurance (BOLI) equal
to 1.5% of assets and goodwill/intangibles equal to 0.8% of assets, while the Company maintained
BOLI equal to 2.3% of assets goodwill and intangibles of 2.4%.
Standards funding liabilities reflected a funding strategy that was more reliant on deposits
than the Peer Groups. The Companys deposits equaled 77.2% of assets, which was above the Peer Groups ratio of 69.0%. The Companys higher proportion of deposits
made up for a lower proportion of borrowings, which were measured at 11.2% of assets versus 19.8%
of assets for the Peer Group. The relative equity to assets ratios resulted from the relative
level of interest-bearing liabilities as a percent of total assets. Thus the Banks slightly
higher equity to assets ratio was reflected in a slightly lower ratio of interest bearing
liabilities to assets (88.4%) than the Peer Group (88.8%).
A key measure of balance sheet strength for a thrift institution is its IEA/IBL ratio.
Presently, the Companys IEA/IBL ratio is lower than the Peer Groups ratio, based on IEA/IBL
ratios of 104.4% and 106.6%, respectively. The additional capital realized from stock proceeds
should serve to provide Standard with an IEA/IBL ratio that exceeds the Peer Groups ratio, as the
increase in capital provided by the infusion of stock proceeds will serve to lower the level of interest-bearing liabilities funding assets and will be primarily deployed into
interest-earning assets.
The growth rate section of Table 3.2 shows annual growth rates for key balance sheet items.
Standards and the Peer Groups growth rates are based on annual growth rates for the
RP® Financial, LC. | PEER GROUP ANALYSIS III.7 |
twelve months ended March 31, 2010, respectively. Standard recorded asset growth of 7.8%,
which exceeded the Peer Groups asset growth rate of 0.9%. Asset growth for Standard was achieved
through growth in cash and investments (11.5% growth rate) supplemented with loan growth (7.2%
growth rate). Asset growth for the Peer Group was achieved by an 8.6% increase in cash and
investments and a 9.5% increase in loans.
Asset growth for Standard was funded with a 13.5% increase in deposits, which also funded
a 19.8% reduction in borrowings. Similarly, the Peer Group recorded deposit growth of 7.8%, part
of which was used to fund an 18.2% decrease in borrowings. The Companys net worth increased at an
annualized rate of 9.9% during the period, which was mostly related to the retention of earnings.
Comparatively, the Peer Groups lower net worth growth of 3.8% was attributable to dividends being
paid by most of the Peer Group companies. The Companys post-conversion capital growth rate will
initially be constrained by maintenance of a higher pro forma capital position. Dividend payments
and stock repurchases, which would be implemented pursuant to regulatory limitations and
guidelines, could also potentially slow the Companys capital growth rate in the longer term
following the stock offering.
RP® Financial, LC. | PEER GROUP ANALYSIS III.8 |
Table 3.2
Balance Sheet Composition and Growth Rates
Comparable Institution Analysis
As of March 31, 2010
Balance Sheet Composition and Growth Rates
Comparable Institution Analysis
As of March 31, 2010
Balance Sheet as a Percent of Assets | Balance Sheet Annual Growth Rates | Regulatory Capital | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Cash & | MBS & | Borrowed | Subd. | Net | Goodwill | Tng Net | MBS, Cash & | Borrows. | Net | Tng Net | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Equivalents | Invest | BOLI | Loans | Deposits | Funds | Debt | Worth | & Intang | Worth | Assets | Investments | Loans | Deposits | &Subdebt | Worth | Worth | Tangible | Core | Reg.Cap. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Standard Bank PaSB |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
March 31, 2010 |
6.2 | % | 17.3 | % | 2.3 | % | 68.7 | % | 77.2 | % | 11.2 | % | 0.0 | % | 10.8 | % | 2.4 | % | 8.3 | % | 7.87 | % | 11.54 | % | 7.15 | % | 13.50 | % | -19.67 | % | 9.85 | % | 11.85 | % | 8.26 | % | 8.37 | % | 14.68 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
All Public Companies |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Averages |
5.2 | % | 20.5 | % | 1.4 | % | 67.9 | % | 71.9 | % | 15.0 | % | 0.5 | % | 11.6 | % | 0.9 | % | 10.7 | % | 4.01 | % | 12.58 | % | 1.40 | % | 9.72 | % | -15.73 | % | 1.81 | % | 2.28 | % | 10.62 | % | 10.52 | % | 17.33 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Medians |
4.2 | % | 18.1 | % | 1.4 | % | 68.8 | % | 72.3 | % | 12.9 | % | 0.0 | % | 10.2 | % | 0.1 | % | 9.5 | % | 2.49 | % | 7.98 | % | -0.52 | % | 7.36 | % | -13.37 | % | 1.26 | % | 1.52 | % | 9.45 | % | 9.37 | % | 14.48 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
State of PA |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Averages |
5.6 | % | 32.1 | % | 1.6 | % | 56.9 | % | 67.4 | % | 20.3 | % | 0.4 | % | 10.9 | % | 0.7 | % | 10.2 | % | 2.52 | % | 15.66 | % | -1.13 | % | 10.75 | % | -18.94 | % | -1.00 | % | -0.27 | % | 10.05 | % | 9.50 | % | 16.16 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Medians |
4.2 | % | 30.1 | % | 1.5 | % | 59.4 | % | 70.4 | % | 11.9 | % | 0.0 | % | 10.1 | % | 0.0 | % | 9.8 | % | 0.77 | % | 12.32 | % | -0.24 | % | 9.69 | % | -14.35 | % | -1.21 | % | -1.23 | % | 9.74 | % | 8.82 | % | 13.88 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Comparable Group |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Averages |
4.6 | % | 25.7 | % | 1.5 | % | 64.4 | % | 69.0 | % | 19.8 | % | 0.2 | % | 10.2 | % | 0.8 | % | 9.4 | % | 0.86 | % | 8.57 | % | 9.53 | % | 7.76 | % | -18.16 | % | 3.75 | % | 2.38 | % | 9.91 | % | 9.37 | % | 14.64 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Medians |
3.5 | % | 20.4 | % | 1.6 | % | 67.9 | % | 71.9 | % | 16.3 | % | 0.0 | % | 9.9 | % | 0.6 | % | 8.6 | % | 1.92 | % | 8.99 | % | -2.45 | % | 7.43 | % | -16.09 | % | 4.51 | % | 4.21 | % | 8.75 | % | 8.69 | % | 14.20 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Comparable Group |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
CZWI Citizens Community Bancorp Inc. of WI |
6.9 | % | 9.4 | % | 0.0 | % | 78.3 | % | 72.4 | % | 17.3 | % | 0.0 | % | 9.6 | % | 1.1 | % | 8.5 | % | 13.64 | % | 8.99 | % | 13.22 | % | 21.98 | % | 0.48 | % | -10.55 | % | -11.26 | % | 9.50 | % | 9.50 | % | 10.20 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
ESBK Elmira Savings Bank, FSB of NY |
12.2 | % | 20.1 | % | 1.6 | % | 61.0 | % | 70.1 | % | 17.8 | % | 0.0 | % | 11.3 | % | 2.7 | % | 8.6 | % | 2.34 | % | 23.39 | % | -6.66 | % | 3.36 | % | -2.83 | % | 4.92 | % | 7.05 | % | 8.69 | % | 8.69 | % | 16.43 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
FCAP First Capital, Inc. of IN |
4.4 | % | 22.7 | % | 1.2 | % | 66.6 | % | 82.7 | % | 6.6 | % | 0.0 | % | 10.2 | % | 1.2 | % | 9.0 | % | 1.92 | % | 14.46 | % | -2.99 | % | 8.28 | % | -38.70 | % | -1.18 | % | -1.17 | % | 8.80 | % | 8.80 | % | 14.48 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
FSFG First Savings Financial Group of IN |
2.7 | % | 19.0 | % | 1.1 | % | 71.8 | % | 73.3 | % | 15.3 | % | 0.0 | % | 10.9 | % | 1.7 | % | 9.2 | % | NM | NM | 97.20 | % | NM | NM | 4.11 | % | -12.22 | % | 7.76 | % | 7.76 | % | 11.74 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
HARL Harleysville Savings Financial Corp. of PA |
1.8 | % | 33.3 | % | 1.6 | % | 60.7 | % | 58.3 | % | 34.4 | % | 0.0 | % | 6.1 | % | 0.0 | % | 6.1 | % | 3.61 | % | -1.71 | % | 5.82 | % | 11.85 | % | -8.72 | % | 5.50 | % | 5.50 | % | NA | 6.18 | % | 11.63 | % | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
RIVR River Valley Bancorp of IN |
4.8 | % | 20.8 | % | 2.1 | % | 69.2 | % | 71.4 | % | 18.0 | % | 1.8 | % | 7.9 | % | 0.0 | % | 7.9 | % | 2.88 | % | 19.60 | % | -2.52 | % | 7.43 | % | -16.09 | % | 25.35 | % | 25.38 | % | NA | NA | NA | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
ROME Rome Bancorp, Inc. of Rome NY |
2.3 | % | 4.5 | % | 2.9 | % | 86.8 | % | 67.4 | % | 12.4 | % | 0.0 | % | 18.6 | % | 0.0 | % | 18.6 | % | -0.91 | % | 23.34 | % | -2.38 | % | 3.85 | % | -23.84 | % | 2.95 | % | 2.95 | % | 16.78 | % | 16.78 | % | 23.80 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
THRD TF Financial Corp. of Newtown PA |
2.3 | % | 19.0 | % | 2.4 | % | 73.3 | % | 77.3 | % | 11.4 | % | 0.0 | % | 10.1 | % | 0.6 | % | 9.5 | % | -1.10 | % | 3.08 | % | -3.23 | % | 9.69 | % | -42.27 | % | 5.11 | % | 5.47 | % | NA | NA | NA | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
WVFC WVS Financial Corp. of PA |
5.9 | % | 77.1 | % | 0.0 | % | 15.6 | % | 39.9 | % | 51.7 | % | 0.0 | % | 7.7 | % | 0.0 | % | 7.7 | % | -15.04 | % | -17.80 | % | -0.24 | % | 2.59 | % | -25.77 | % | -6.23 | % | -6.23 | % | 7.91 | % | 7.91 | % | 14.20 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
WAYN Wayne Savings Bancshares of OH |
2.4 | % | 30.9 | % | 1.7 | % | 60.8 | % | 76.8 | % | 13.0 | % | 0.0 | % | 9.1 | % | 0.5 | % | 8.6 | % | 0.40 | % | 3.80 | % | -2.88 | % | 0.78 | % | -5.70 | % | 7.50 | % | 8.30 | % | NA | NA | NA |
Source: SNL Financial, LC. and RP® Financial, LC. calculations. The information
provided in this table has been obtained from sources we believe are reliable, but we cannot
guarantee the accuracy or completeness of such information.
Copyright (c) 2010 by RP® Financial, LC.
RP® Financial, LC. | PEER GROUP ANALYSIS III.9 |
Income and Expense Components
Table 3.3 displays statements of operations for the Company and the Peer Group. The Companys
and the Peer Groups ratios are based on earnings for the twelve months ended March 31, 2010,
unless otherwise indicated for the Peer Group companies. Standard and the Peer Group reported net
income to average assets ratios of 0.61% and 0.45%, respectively. Lower loan loss provisions,
higher non-interest operating income and lower operating expenses all contributed to the Companys
earnings advantages. The Peer Group recorded higher net interest income than the Bank.
The Companys lower net interest margin was attributable to a lower interest income ratio,
which was partially offset by the higher interest expense ratio maintained by the Peer Group. The
Peer Groups higher interest income ratio was supported by maintaining a slightly higher level of
interest earning assets than the Company. The Companys lower interest expense ratio was supported
by a slightly lower cost of funds (2.11% versus 2.14% for the Peer Group), and a lower ratio of
interest bearing liabilities than the Peer Group. Overall, Standard and the Peer Group reported
net interest income to average assets ratios of 2.79% and 2.97%, respectively.
In another key area of core earnings strength, the Company maintained a lower level of
operating expenses than the Company (2.14% and 2.38% of average assets, respectively). The Peer
Groups higher operating expense ratio is reflective of the slightly higher ratio of assets per
full time equivalent employees ($4.5 million for the Company compared to $4.9 million for the Peer
Group), and additional expenses associated with operating a publicly-traded company. On a
post-offering basis, the Companys operating expenses can be expected to increase with the addition
of stock benefit plans and certain expenses that result from being a publicly-traded company, with
such expenses already impacting the Peer Groups operating expenses. At the same time, Standards
capacity to leverage operating expenses will be greater than the Peer Groups leverage capacity
following the increase in capital realized from the infusion of net stock proceeds.
When viewed together, net interest income and operating expenses provide considerable insight
into a thrifts earnings strength, since those sources of income and
expenses are typically the most prominent components of earnings and are generally more
predictable than losses and gains realized from the sale of assets or other non-recurring
activities. In this regard, as measured by their expense coverage ratios (net interest income
RP® Financial, LC. | PEER GROUP ANALYSIS III.10 |
Table 3.3
Income as Percent of Average Assets and Yields, Costs, Spreads
Comparable Institution Analysis
For the 12 Months Ended March 31, 2010
Income as Percent of Average Assets and Yields, Costs, Spreads
Comparable Institution Analysis
For the 12 Months Ended March 31, 2010
Net Interest Income | Other Income | G&A/Other Exp. | Non-Op. Items | Yields, Costs, and Spreads | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Loss | NII | Total | MEMO: | MEMO: | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net | Provis. | After | Loan | R.E. | Other | Other | G&A | Goodwill | Net | Extrao. | Yield | Cost | Yld-Cost | Assets/ | Effective | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Income | Income | Expense | NII | on IEA | Provis. | Fees | Oper. | Income | Income | Expense | Amort. | Gains | Items | On Assets | Of Funds | Spread | FTE Emp. | Tax Rate | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Standard Bank PaSB |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
March 31, 2010 |
0.61 | % | 4.63 | % | 1.84 | % | 2.79 | % | 0.25 | % | 2.54 | % | 0.00 | % | 0.00 | % | 0.59 | % | 0.59 | % | 2.14 | % | 0.00 | % | -0.11 | % | 0.00 | % | 5.04 | % | 2.11 | % | 2.93 | % | $ | 4,528 | 34.23 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
All Public Companies |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Averages |
-0.12 | % | 4.83 | % | 1.89 | % | 2.94 | % | 0.93 | % | 2.02 | % | 0.03 | % | -0.07 | % | 0.81 | % | 0.77 | % | 2.72 | % | 0.09 | % | -0.04 | % | 0.03 | % | 5.15 | % | 2.17 | % | 2.98 | % | $ | 6,094 | 31.66 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Medians |
0.25 | % | 4.86 | % | 1.83 | % | 2.98 | % | 0.48 | % | 2.29 | % | 0.00 | % | -0.01 | % | 0.57 | % | 0.55 | % | 2.63 | % | 0.00 | % | 0.00 | % | 0.00 | % | 5.13 | % | 2.15 | % | 3.01 | % | $ | 4,858 | 32.02 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
State of PA |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Averages |
0.24 | % | 4.57 | % | 2.11 | % | 2.46 | % | 0.44 | % | 2.02 | % | 0.02 | % | -0.03 | % | 0.42 | % | 0.41 | % | 2.01 | % | 0.02 | % | -0.10 | % | 0.00 | % | 4.82 | % | 2.39 | % | 2.43 | % | $ | 6,439 | 29.91 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Medians |
0.34 | % | 4.62 | % | 2.12 | % | 2.57 | % | 0.35 | % | 1.99 | % | 0.00 | % | 0.00 | % | 0.36 | % | 0.40 | % | 2.19 | % | 0.00 | % | -0.05 | % | 0.00 | % | 4.97 | % | 2.38 | % | 2.51 | % | $ | 5,948 | 23.38 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Comparable Group |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Averages |
0.45 | % | 4.88 | % | 1.91 | % | 2.97 | % | 0.36 | % | 2.61 | % | 0.01 | % | 0.01 | % | 0.50 | % | 0.51 | % | 2.38 | % | 0.02 | % | -0.10 | % | 0.00 | % | 5.15 | % | 2.14 | % | 3.01 | % | $ | 4,857 | 24.87 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Medians |
0.53 | % | 4.94 | % | 1.81 | % | 3.22 | % | 0.41 | % | 2.82 | % | 0.00 | % | 0.00 | % | 0.52 | % | 0.54 | % | 2.56 | % | 0.01 | % | 0.03 | % | 0.00 | % | 5.24 | % | 2.05 | % | 3.30 | % | $ | 3,920 | 22.65 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Comparable Group |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
CZWI Citizens Community Bancorp Inc. of WI |
-0.64 | % | 5.83 | % | 2.36 | % | 3.47 | % | 0.52 | % | 2.95 | % | 0.07 | % | 0.00 | % | 0.36 | % | 0.43 | % | 2.79 | % | 0.06 | % | -1.55 | % | 0.00 | % | 6.14 | % | 2.66 | % | 3.48 | % | $ | 2,943 | 41.39 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
ESBK Elmira Savings Bank, FSB of NY |
0.92 | % | 4.88 | % | 1.81 | % | 3.07 | % | 0.09 | % | 2.99 | % | 0.00 | % | 0.00 | % | 0.65 | % | 0.65 | % | 2.46 | % | 0.04 | % | 0.25 | % | 0.00 | % | 5.21 | % | 2.06 | % | 3.16 | % | $ | 4,327 | 32.43 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
FCAP First Capital, Inc. of IN |
0.21 | % | 4.94 | % | 1.68 | % | 3.26 | % | 0.95 | % | 2.31 | % | 0.00 | % | 0.00 | % | 0.68 | % | 0.68 | % | 2.86 | % | 0.02 | % | 0.07 | % | 0.00 | % | 5.26 | % | 1.89 | % | 3.37 | % | $ | 3,377 | NM | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
FSFG First Savings Financial Group of IN |
0.51 | % | 5.09 | % | 1.35 | % | 3.74 | % | 0.42 | % | 3.32 | % | 0.00 | % | -0.02 | % | 0.57 | % | 0.55 | % | 3.00 | % | 0.04 | % | -0.04 | % | 0.00 | % | 5.43 | % | 1.57 | % | 3.86 | % | $ | 3,481 | 18.48 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
HARL Harleysville Savings Financial Corp.
of PA |
0.54 | % | 4.85 | % | 2.83 | % | 2.03 | % | 0.06 | % | 1.97 | % | 0.00 | % | -0.02 | % | 0.32 | % | 0.30 | % | 1.45 | % | 0.00 | % | -0.05 | % | 0.00 | % | 5.05 | % | 3.04 | % | 2.01 | % | $ | 8,969 | 23.38 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
RIVR River Valley Bancorp of IN |
0.48 | % | 4.88 | % | 2.29 | % | 2.59 | % | 0.68 | % | 1.91 | % | 0.00 | % | 0.00 | % | 0.82 | % | 0.82 | % | 2.32 | % | 0.00 | % | 0.18 | % | 0.00 | % | 5.15 | % | 2.49 | % | 2.66 | % | $ | 4,650 | 10.70 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
ROME Rome Bancorp, Inc. of Rome NY |
1.06 | % | 5.17 | % | 1.18 | % | 3.99 | % | 0.11 | % | 3.88 | % | 0.00 | % | 0.13 | % | 0.48 | % | 0.61 | % | 2.89 | % | 0.00 | % | 0.03 | % | 0.00 | % | 5.52 | % | 1.47 | % | 4.05 | % | $ | 3,310 | 32.40 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
THRD TF Financial Corp. of New town PA |
0.59 | % | 5.01 | % | 1.81 | % | 3.19 | % | 0.45 | % | 2.74 | % | 0.02 | % | 0.03 | % | 0.36 | % | 0.40 | % | 2.44 | % | 0.00 | % | 0.11 | % | 0.00 | % | 5.26 | % | 2.04 | % | 3.22 | % | $ | 4,045 | 22.65 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
WVFC WVS Financial Corp. of PA |
0.23 | % | 3.21 | % | 2.17 | % | 1.04 | % | -0.08 | % | 1.12 | % | 0.00 | % | 0.00 | % | 0.18 | % | 0.18 | % | 0.90 | % | 0.00 | % | -0.06 | % | 0.00 | % | 3.25 | % | 2.38 | % | 0.87 | % | $ | 9,671 | 22.44 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
WAYN Wayne Savings Bancshares of OH |
0.55 | % | 4.94 | % | 1.65 | % | 3.29 | % | 0.41 | % | 2.89 | % | 0.00 | % | -0.04 | % | 0.57 | % | 0.52 | % | 2.66 | % | 0.02 | % | 0.03 | % | 0.00 | % | 5.21 | % | 1.83 | % | 3.38 | % | $ | 3,795 | 19.97 | % |
Source: SNL Financial, LC. and RP® Financial, LC. calculations. The information
provided in this table has been obtained from sources we believe are reliable, but we cannot
guarantee the accuracy or completeness of such information.
Copyright (c) 2010 by RP® Financial, LC.
RP® Financial, LC. | PEER GROUP ANALYSIS III.11 |
divided by operating expenses), the Companys and the Peer Groups earnings were
comparable. Expense coverage ratios posted by Standard and the Peer Group equaled 1.30x and 1.25x,
respectively.
Sources of non-interest operating income provided a larger contribution to the Companys
earnings, and totaled 0.59% of average assets compared to 0.51% for the Peer Group. The Companys
higher non-interest operating income can be traced to its success in selling non-banking financial
services such as mutual funds and annuities to customers, and to its strong core deposit base which
generates fee income. Taking non-interest operating income into account in comparing the Companys
and the Peer Groups earnings, Standards efficiency ratio of (operating expenses divided by the
sum of non-interest operating income and net interest income) of 63.3% was slightly more favorable
than the Peer Groups ratio of 68.4%.
Loan loss provisions had a larger impact on the Peer Groups earnings, with loan loss
provisions established by the Company and the Peer Group equaling 0.25% and 0.36% of average
assets, respectively. The relatively low level of loan provisions established by both the Company
and the Peer Group was indicative of their relatively favorable credit quality measures.
Non-operating losses had essentially an equal impact on the Companys and the Peer Groups
earnings, as measured at negative 0.11% and 0.10% of average assets, respectively. Typically,
gains and losses generated from the sale of assets are viewed as earnings with a relatively high
degree of volatility, particularly to the extent that such gains and losses result from the sale of
investments or other assets that are not considered to be part of an institutions core operations.
Extraordinary items were not a factor in either the Companys or the Peer Groups earnings.
Taxes had a larger impact on the Companys earnings, as the Company and the Peer Group posted
effective tax rates of 34.23% and 24.87%, respectively. As indicated in the prospectus, the
Companys effective marginal tax rate is equal to 34.2%.
Loan Composition
Table 3.4 presents data related to the Companys and the Peer Groups loan portfolio
compositions (including the investment in MBS). The Companys loan portfolio composition reflected
a higher concentration of 1-4 family permanent mortgage loans and lower concentration of MBS than
the Peer Group. Overall, the Peer Groups and the Companys loan
RP® Financial, LC. | PEER GROUP ANALYSIS III.12 |
portfolios, including MBS, displayed nearly equal concentrations of assets (loans and MBS)
secured by 1-4 family residential mortgages (51.4% and 50.3%, respectively. Loans serviced for
others equaled 4.4% and 7.3% of the Companys and the Peer Groups assets, respectively, indicating
that the Peer Groups earnings are more influenced by loan servicing income than the Companys.
Diversification into higher risk and higher yielding types of lending was comparable for the
Company and the Peer Group. Commercial real estate/multi-family loans represented the most
significant area of lending diversification for the Company (20.1% of assets), followed by
commercial business loans (3.3% of assets). The Peer Groups lending diversification was a bit
more distributed between commercial real estate/multi-family loans (13.0% of assets), consumer
loans (6.1%, which includes home equity and second mortgage loans) and commercial business loans
(4.3%). The Peer Group also recorded a higher level of construction/land loans (3.1% of assets).
Overall, however, the composition of the Companys assets provided for a slightly lower
risk weighted assets-to-assets ratio compared to the Peer Groups ratio (60.7% versus 61.9% for the
Peer Group).
RP® Financial, LC. | PEER GROUP ANALYSIS III.13 |
Table 3.4
Loan Portfolio Composition and Related Information
Comparable Institution Analysis
As of March 31, 2010
Loan Portfolio Composition and Related Information
Comparable Institution Analysis
As of March 31, 2010
Portfolio Composition as a Percent of Assets | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
1-4 | Constr. | 5+Unit | Commerc. | RWA/ | Serviced | Servicing | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Institution | MBS | Family | & Land | Comm RE | Business | Consumer | Assets | For Others | Assets | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
(%) | (%) | (%) | (%) | (%) | (%) | (%) | ($000) | ($000) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Standard Bank PaSB |
5.08 | % | 45.31 | % | 0.78 | % | 20.07 | % | 3.26 | % | 0.74 | % | 60.69 | % | $ | 17,700 | $ | 0 | ||||||||||||||||||
All Public Companies |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Averages |
12.17 | % | 35.01 | % | 5.05 | % | 22.17 | % | 4.56 | % | 2.28 | % | 65.31 | % | $ | 606,479 | $ | 5,873 | ||||||||||||||||||
Medians |
10.58 | % | 35.32 | % | 3.90 | % | 21.65 | % | 3.39 | % | 0.61 | % | 65.20 | % | $ | 45,390 | $ | 140 | ||||||||||||||||||
State of PA |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Averages |
16.69 | % | 36.90 | % | 4.07 | % | 12.57 | % | 1.92 | % | 1.77 | % | 58.08 | % | $ | 127,238 | $ | 684 | ||||||||||||||||||
Medians |
16.95 | % | 38.92 | % | 5.12 | % | 10.20 | % | 1.75 | % | 0.38 | % | 58.23 | % | $ | 8,800 | $ | 26 | ||||||||||||||||||
Comparable Group |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Averages |
13.04 | % | 38.38 | % | 3.05 | % | 12.99 | % | 4.33 | % | 6.13 | % | 61.86 | % | $ | 37,217 | $ | 271 | ||||||||||||||||||
Medians |
9.65 | % | 39.59 | % | 2.93 | % | 15.30 | % | 4.78 | % | 2.73 | % | 59.48 | % | $ | 10,910 | $ | 71 | ||||||||||||||||||
Comparable Group |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
CZWI Citizens Community Bancorp Inc. of WI |
8.34 | % | 44.10 | % | 0.00 | % | 0.03 | % | 0.00 | % | 34.40 | % | 95.55 | % | $ | 0 | $ | 0 | ||||||||||||||||||
ESBK Elmira Savings Bank, FSB of NY |
12.34 | % | 35.39 | % | 0.31 | % | 11.53 | % | 6.57 | % | 7.82 | % | 55.29 | % | $ | 131,160 | $ | 1,046 | ||||||||||||||||||
FCAP First Capital, Inc. of IN |
5.34 | % | 37.15 | % | 4.40 | % | 14.89 | % | 5.36 | % | 5.12 | % | 62.83 | % | $ | 310 | $ | 1 | ||||||||||||||||||
FSFG First Savings Financial Group of IN |
8.21 | % | 42.04 | % | 4.80 | % | 15.71 | % | 5.38 | % | 4.50 | % | 28.24 | % | $ | 540 | $ | 0 | ||||||||||||||||||
HARL Harleysville Savings Financial Corp. of PA |
17.24 | % | 51.21 | % | 1.43 | % | 6.57 | % | 1.68 | % | 0.15 | % | 55.04 | % | $ | 1,950 | $ | 0 | ||||||||||||||||||
RIVR River Valley Bancorp of IN |
7.20 | % | 31.34 | % | 7.32 | % | 25.84 | % | 4.21 | % | 0.96 | % | 70.51 | % | $ | 91,890 | $ | 501 | ||||||||||||||||||
ROME Rome Bancorp, Inc. of Rome NY |
0.00 | % | 53.25 | % | 1.46 | % | 15.95 | % | 9.47 | % | 7.34 | % | 73.92 | % | $ | 19,870 | $ | 140 | ||||||||||||||||||
THRD TF Financial Corp. of New tow n PA |
10.95 | % | 49.01 | % | 5.45 | % | 18.26 | % | 0.89 | % | 0.38 | % | 58.42 | % | $ | 95,730 | $ | 755 | ||||||||||||||||||
WVFC WVS Financial Corp. of PA |
36.93 | % | 6.01 | % | 5.12 | % | 3.54 | % | 1.01 | % | 0.10 | % | 58.23 | % | $ | 0 | $ | 0 | ||||||||||||||||||
WAYN Wayne Savings Bancshares of OH |
23.87 | % | 34.34 | % | 0.20 | % | 17.61 | % | 8.69 | % | 0.58 | % | 60.53 | % | $ | 30,720 | $ | 265 |
Source: | SNL Financial LC. and RP® Financial, LC. calculations. The information provided in this table has been obtained from sources we believe are reliable, but w e cannot guarantee the accuracy or completeness of such information. |
Copyright (c) 2010 by RP® Financial, LC.
RP® Financial, LC. | PEER GROUP ANALYSIS III.14 |
Credit Risk
Overall, based on a comparison of credit quality measures, the Companys credit risk exposure
was considered to be lower than the Peer Groups. As shown in Table 3.5, the Companys ratios of
NPAs to assets and NPLs to loans equaled 0.41% and 0.60%, respectively, significantly lower than
the Peer Groups measures of 1.41% and 1.93% for the Peer Group. The Companys and Peer Groups
loss reserves as a percent of NPLs were 627.67% and 88.61%, respectively. Loss reserves maintained
as percent of net loans receivable equaled 1.23% for the Company, versus 1.01% for the Peer Group.
Net loan charge-offs were lower for the Company than for the Peer Group.
Interest Rate Risk
Table 3.6 reflects various key ratios highlighting the relative interest rate risk exposure of
the Company versus the Peer Group. In terms of balance sheet composition, Standards interest rate
risk characteristics were considered to be slightly less favorable relative to the comparable
measures for the Peer Group. Most notably, the Companys tangible equity-to-assets ratio and
IEA/IBL ratio were slightly below the comparable Peer Group ratios. The Companys level of
non-interest earning assets was higher than the Peer Groups ratio. On a pro forma basis, the
infusion of stock proceeds should serve to provide the Company with comparative advantages over the
Peer Groups balance sheet interest rate risk characteristics, with respect to the increases that
will be realized in Companys equity-to-assets and IEA/IBL ratios.
To analyze interest rate risk associated with the net interest margin, we reviewed quarterly
changes in net interest income as a percent of average assets for Standard and the Peer Group. In
general, the more significant fluctuations in the Companys ratios implied that the interest rate
risk associated with the Companys net interest income was greater in comparison to the Peer Group,
on average, based on the interest rate environment that prevailed during the period covered in
Table 3.6. The stability of the Companys net interest margin should be enhanced by the infusion
of stock proceeds, as interest rate sensitive liabilities will be funding a lower portion of
Standards assets and the proceeds will be substantially deployed into interest-earning assets.
RP® Financial, LC. | PEER GROUP ANALYSIS III.15 |
Table 3.5
Credit Risk Measures and Related Information
Comparable Institution Analysis
As of March 31, 2010 or Most Recent Date Available
Credit Risk Measures and Related Information
Comparable Institution Analysis
As of March 31, 2010 or Most Recent Date Available
NPAs & | Rsrves/ | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
REO/ | 90+Del/ | NPLs/ | Rsrves/ | Rsrves/ | NPAs & | Net Loan | NLCs/ | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Institution | Assets | Assets | Loans | Loans | NPLs | 90+Del | Chargoffs | Loans | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
(%) | (%) | (%) | (%) | (%) | (%) | ($000) | (%) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Standard Bank PaSB |
0.28 | % | 0.41 | % | 0.60 | % | 1.23 | % | 627.67 | % | 207.64 | % | $ | 56 | 0.02 | % | ||||||||||||||||
All Public Companies |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Averages |
0.50 | % | 3.76 | % | 4.66 | % | 1.66 | % | 65.93 | % | 49.43 | % | $ | 1,472 | 0.65 | % | ||||||||||||||||
Medians |
0.23 | % | 2.59 | % | 3.64 | % | 1.35 | % | 45.60 | % | 40.59 | % | $ | 448 | 0.28 | % | ||||||||||||||||
State of PA |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Averages |
0.40 | % | 2.79 | % | 3.55 | % | 1.20 | % | 49.77 | % | 41.80 | % | $ | 1,171 | 0.41 | % | ||||||||||||||||
Medians |
0.17 | % | 2.58 | % | 3.50 | % | 1.22 | % | 36.90 | % | 34.21 | % | $ | 334 | 0.17 | % | ||||||||||||||||
Comparable Group |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Averages |
0.14 | % | 1.41 | % | 1.93 | % | 1.01 | % | 88.61 | % | 57.39 | % | $ | 507 | 0.29 | % | ||||||||||||||||
Medians |
0.06 | % | 1.56 | % | 2.06 | % | 1.09 | % | 58.90 | % | 43.20 | % | $ | 291 | 0.14 | % | ||||||||||||||||
Comparable Group |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
CZWI Citizens Community Bancorp Inc. of WI |
0.00 | % | 1.46 | % | 1.85 | % | 0.63 | % | 33.25 | % | 29.96 | % | $ | 804 | 0.71 | % | ||||||||||||||||
ESBK Elmira Savings Bank, FSB of NY |
0.11 | % | 0.93 | % | 1.34 | % | 1.00 | % | 76.02 | % | 67.29 | % | $ | 425 | 0.55 | % | ||||||||||||||||
FCAP First Capital, Inc. of IN |
0.21 | % | 2.35 | % | 2.73 | % | 1.60 | % | 56.89 | % | 46.16 | % | $ | 347 | 0.44 | % | ||||||||||||||||
FSFG First Savings Financial Group of IN |
0.18 | % | 1.65 | % | 2.27 | % | 1.19 | % | 60.90 | % | 52.63 | % | $ | 234 | 0.26 | % | ||||||||||||||||
HARL Harleysville Savings Financial Corp. of PA |
0.00 | % | 0.23 | % | 0.13 | % | 0.45 | % | 360.12 | % | 119.06 | % | $ | 14 | 0.01 | % | ||||||||||||||||
RIVR River Valley Bancorp of IN |
0.02 | % | 2.50 | % | 3.17 | % | 1.08 | % | 29.50 | % | 28.68 | % | $ | 2,473 | -0.32 | % | ||||||||||||||||
ROME Rome Bancorp, Inc. of Rome NY |
0.00 | % | 0.58 | % | 0.63 | % | 0.76 | % | 121.17 | % | 111.13 | % | $ | 1 | 0.00 | % | ||||||||||||||||
THRD TF Financial Corp. of New tow n PA |
0.16 | % | 2.14 | % | 2.67 | % | 1.16 | % | 43.50 | % | 40.23 | % | $ | 11 | 0.01 | % | ||||||||||||||||
WVFC WVS Financial Corp. of PA |
0.00 | % | 0.43 | % | 2.73 | % | 1.09 | % | 39.83 | % | 39.83 | % | $ | 0 | 0.00 | % | ||||||||||||||||
WAYN Wayne Savings Bancshares of OH |
0.71 | % | 1.78 | % | 1.73 | % | 1.12 | % | 64.94 | % | 38.89 | % | $ | 756 | 1.20 | % |
Source: | SNL Financial LC. and RP® Financial, LC. calculations. The information provided in this table has been obtained from sources we believe are reliable, but w e cannot guarantee the accuracy or completeness of such information. |
Copyright (c) 2010 by RP® Financial, LC.
RP® Financial, LC. | PEER GROUP ANALYSIS III.16 |
Table 3.6
Interest Rate Risk Measures and Net Interest Income Volatility
Comparable Institution Analysis
As of March 31, 2010 or Most Recent Date Available
Interest Rate Risk Measures and Net Interest Income Volatility
Comparable Institution Analysis
As of March 31, 2010 or Most Recent Date Available
Balance Sheet Measures | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Tang. | Non-Earn. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Equity/ | IEA/ | Assets/ | Quarterly Change in Net Interest Income | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Institution | Assets | IBL | Assets | 3/31/2010 | 12/31/2009 | 9/30/2009 | 6/30/2009 | 3/31/2009 | 12/31/2008 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
(%) | (%) | (%) | (change in net interest income is annualized in basis points) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Standard Bank PaSB |
8.3 | % | 104.4 | % | 7.8 | % | 2 | 15 | 15 | -13 | -6 | 5 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
All Public Companies |
10.6 | % | 106.6 | % | 6.3 | % | 5 | 7 | 8 | 1 | -4 | -1 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
State of PA |
10.2 | % | 107.5 | % | 5.4 | % | 2 | 5 | 3 | -7 | -11 | 6 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Comparable Group |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Averages |
9.4 | % | 106.6 | % | 5.3 | % | 8 | 4 | 5 | -6 | -3 | 7 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Medians |
8.6 | % | 105.5 | % | 5.6 | % | 4 | 6 | 9 | -4 | 3 | 4 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Comparable Group |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
CZWI Citizens Community Bancorp Inc. of WI |
8.5 | % | 105.5 | % | 5.4 | % | 26 | 18 | 6 | 23 | 6 | 4 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
ESBK Elmira Savings Bank, FSB of NY |
8.6 | % | 106.1 | % | 6.7 | % | -1 | -1 | 20 | -62 | 34 | 6 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
FCAP First Capital, Inc. of IN |
9.0 | % | 104.9 | % | 6.3 | % | 37 | -20 | 8 | -6 | -5 | -20 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
FSFG First Savings Financial Group of IN |
9.2 | % | 105.4 | % | 6.6 | % | 2 | NA | NA | 20 | 12 | 42 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
HARL Harleysville Savings Financial Corp. of PA |
6.1 | % | 103.3 | % | 4.2 | % | 5 | 13 | 9 | -25 | 10 | -2 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
RIVR River Valley Bancorp of IN |
7.9 | % | 103.9 | % | 5.2 | % | 11 | 6 | 10 | -14 | -7 | -2 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
ROME Rome Bancorp, Inc. of Rome NY |
18.6 | % | 117.3 | % | 6.4 | % | 26 | 9 | -1 | -2 | -9 | 7 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
THRD TF Financial Corp. of New tow n PA |
9.5 | % | 106.7 | % | 5.4 | % | 2 | 5 | 12 | 6 | 10 | -7 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
WVFC WVS Financial Corp. of PA |
7.7 | % | 107.6 | % | 1.4 | % | -4 | -3 | -26 | -16 | -77 | 39 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
WAYN Wayne Savings Bancshares of OH |
8.6 | % | 104.8 | % | 5.8 | % | -19 | 11 | 10 | 11 | -1 | 3 |
NA=Change is greater than 100 basis points during the quarter.
Source: | SNL Financial LC. and RP® Financial, LC. calculations. The information provided in this table has been obtained from sources we believe are reliable, but w e cannot guarantee the accuracy or completeness of such information. |
Copyright (c) 2010 by RP® Financial, LC.
RP® Financial, LC. | PEER GROUP ANALYSIS III.17 |
Summary
Based on the above analysis, RP Financial concluded that the Peer Group forms a reasonable
basis for determining the pro forma market value of the Company. Such general characteristics as
asset size, capital position, interest-earning asset composition, funding composition, core
earnings measures, loan composition, credit quality and exposure to interest rate risk all tend to
support the reasonability of the Peer Group from a financial standpoint. Those areas where
differences exist will be addressed in the form of valuation adjustments to the extent necessary.
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VALUATION ANALYSIS | |
IV.1 |
IV. VALUATION ANALYSIS
Introduction
This chapter presents the valuation analysis and methodology, prepared pursuant to the
regulatory valuation guidelines, and valuation adjustments and assumptions used to determine the
estimated pro forma market value of the common stock to be issued in conjunction with the Companys
conversion transaction.
Appraisal Guidelines
The OTS written appraisal guidelines, which have been adopted in practice by the FDIC and the
Pennsylvania Department of Banking, specify the market value methodology for estimating the pro
forma market value of an institution pursuant to a mutual-to-stock conversion. Pursuant to this
methodology: (1) a peer group of comparable publicly-traded institutions is selected; (2) a
financial and operational comparison of the subject company to the peer group is conducted to
discern key differences; and (3) a valuation analysis in which the pro forma market value of the
subject company is determined based on the market pricing of the peer group as of the date of
valuation, incorporating valuation adjustments for key differences. In addition, the pricing
characteristics of recent conversions, both at conversion and in the aftermarket, must be
considered.
RP Financial Approach to the Valuation
The valuation analysis herein complies with such regulatory approval guidelines. Accordingly,
the valuation incorporates a detailed analysis based on the Peer Group, discussed in Chapter III,
which constitutes fundamental analysis techniques. Additionally, the valuation incorporates a
technical analysis of recently completed stock conversions, including closing pricing and
aftermarket trading of such offerings. It should be noted that these valuation analyses cannot
possibly fully account for all the market forces which impact trading activity and pricing
characteristics of a particular stock on a given day.
The pro forma market value determined herein is a preliminary value for the Companys
to-be-issued stock. Throughout the conversion process, RP Financial will: (1) review changes in
Standards operations and financial condition; (2) monitor Standards operations and financial
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VALUATION ANALYSIS | |
IV.2 |
condition relative to the Peer Group to identify any fundamental changes; (3) monitor the external
factors affecting value including, but not limited to, local and national economic conditions,
interest rates, and the stock market environment, including the market for thrift stocks; and (4)
monitor pending conversion offerings (including those in the offering phase), both regionally and
nationally. If material changes should occur during the conversion process, RP Financial will
evaluate if updated valuation reports should be prepared reflecting such changes and their related
impact on value, if any. RP Financial will also prepare a final valuation update at the closing of
the offering to determine if the prepared valuation analysis and resulting range of value continues
to be appropriate.
The appraised value determined herein is based on the current market and operating environment
for the Company and for all thrifts. Subsequent changes in the local and national economy, the
legislative and regulatory environment, the stock market, interest rates, and other external forces
(such as natural disasters or major world events), which may occur from time to time (often with
great unpredictability) may materially impact the market value of all thrift stocks, including
Standards value, or Standards value alone. To the extent a change in factors impacting the
Companys value can be reasonably anticipated and/or quantified, RP Financial has incorporated the
estimated impact into the analysis.
Valuation Analysis
A fundamental analysis discussing similarities and differences relative to the Peer Group was
presented in Chapter III. The following sections summarize the key differences between the Company
and the Peer Group and how those differences affect the pro forma valuation. Emphasis is placed on
the specific strengths and weaknesses of the Company relative to the Peer Group in such key areas
as financial condition, profitability, growth and viability of earnings, asset growth, primary
market area, dividends, liquidity of the shares, marketing of the issue, management, and the effect
of government regulations and/or regulatory reform. We have also considered the market for thrift stocks, in particular new issues, to assess
the impact on value of the Company coming to market at this time.
1. Financial Condition
The financial condition of an institution is an important determinant in pro forma market
value because investors typically look to such factors as liquidity, capital, asset composition and
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VALUATION ANALYSIS | |
IV.3 |
quality, and funding sources in assessing investment attractiveness. The similarities and
differences in the Companys and the Peer Groups financial strengths are noted as follows:
| Overall A/L Composition. In comparison to the Peer Group, the Companys interest-earning asset composition showed a higher concentration of loans and a lower concentration of investments. The Peer Group reflected more diversification into higher risk and higher yielding types of loans. Overall, in comparison to the Peer Group, the Companys interest-earning asset composition provided for a lower yield earned on interest-earning assets and a slightly lower risk weighted assets-to-assets ratio. Standards funding composition reflected a higher level of deposits and a lower level of borrowings than the Peer Group averages, which translated into a slightly lower cost of funds for the Company. Overall, as a percent of assets, the shortfall between the Companys and Peer Groups ratio of interest-earning assets was proportionately greater than the difference between the Companys lower level of interest-bearing liabilities relative to the Peer Group, which resulted in a lower IEA/IBL ratio for the Company. After factoring in the impact of the net stock proceeds, the Companys IEA/IBL ratio should exceed the Peer Groups ratio. On balance, RP Financial concluded that no adjustment was warranted for this factor. | ||
| Credit Quality. The Companys ratios for non-performing assets and non-performing loans were more favorable than the Peer Group ratios. Loss reserves as a percent of non-performing loans and as a percent of loans were higher for the Company. Net loan charge-offs were a slightly larger factor for the Peer Group. As noted above, the Companys risk weighted assets-to-assets ratio was slightly lower than the Peer Groups ratio. Overall, RP Financial concluded that credit quality was a positive factor in our adjustment for financial condition. | ||
| Balance Sheet Liquidity. The Company operated with a lower level of cash and investment securities relative to the Peer Group (23.5% of assets versus 30.3% for the Peer Group). Following the infusion of stock proceeds, the Companys cash and investments ratio is expected to increase as the proceeds retained at the holding company level will be initially deployed into investments. The Companys future borrowing capacity was considered to be greater than the Peer Groups, given the higher level of borrowings currently funding the Peer Groups assets. Overall, however, RP Financial concluded that balance sheet liquidity warranted no adjustment. | ||
| Funding Liabilities. The Companys interest-bearing funding composition reflected a higher concentration of deposits and a lower concentration of borrowings relative to the comparable Peer Group ratios, which translated into a lower cost of funds for the Company. Total interest-bearing liabilities as a percent of assets were slightly lower for the Company compared to the Peer Groups ratio, which was attributable to Standards higher capital position. Following the stock offering, the increase in the Companys capital position will reduce the level of interest-bearing liabilities funding the Companys assets. Overall, RP Financial concluded that funding liabilities were a slightly positive factor in our adjustment for financial condition. | ||
| Capital. The Company currently operates with a lower tangible equity-to-assets ratio than the Peer Group. However, following the stock offering, Standards pro forma capital position will exceed the Peer Groups equity-to-assets ratio. The increase in the Companys pro forma capital position will result in greater leverage potential and reduce the level of interest-bearing liabilities utilized to fund assets. At the same |
RP® Financial, LC.
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VALUATION ANALYSIS | |
IV.4 |
time, the Companys more significant capital surplus will likely result in a substantially lower ROE. On balance, RP Financial concluded that capital strength was a slightly positive factor in our adjustment for financial condition. |
On balance, Standards balance sheet strength was considered to be slightly favorable to the
Peer Groups and, thus, a slight upward adjustment was applied for the Companys financial
condition.
2. Profitability, Growth and Viability of Earnings
Earnings are a key factor in determining pro forma market value, as the level and risk
characteristics of an institutions earnings stream and the prospects and ability to generate
future earnings heavily influence the multiple that the investment community will pay for earnings.
The major factors considered in the valuation are described below.
| Reported Earnings. The Companys reported earnings slightly exceeded the Peer Groups on an ROAA basis (0.61% of average assets versus 0.45% for the Peer Group). The Peer Group maintained more favorable ratios for net interest income, but the Bank recorded lower loan loss provisions, higher non-interest operating income and lower operating expenses. The earnings impact of non-operating items was essentially the same. Reinvestment of stock proceeds into interest-earning assets will increase the Companys earnings, although reinvestment earnings will be partly offset by higher operating expenses associated with operating as a publicly-traded company and the implementation of stock benefit plans. Overall, the Companys pro forma reported earnings were considered to be favorable to the Peer Groups and, thus, RP Financial concluded that a slight upward adjustment was appropriate for the Companys reported earnings in our adjustment for profitability, growth and viability of earnings. | ||
| Core Earnings. Net interest income, operating expenses, non-interest operating income and loan loss provisions were reviewed in assessing the relative strengths and weaknesses of the Companys and the Peer Groups core earnings. In these measures, the Company operated with a lower net interest margin, a lower operating expense ratio and a lower higher of non-interest operating income. The Companys lower net interest income ratio was largely offset by the lower operating expense ratio, which translated into a slightly favorable expense coverage ratio and efficiency ratio relative to the Peer Group. Loan loss provisions had a less significant impact on the Companys earnings. Overall, these measures, as well as the expected earnings benefits the Company should realize from the redeployment of stock proceeds into interest-earning assets and leveraging of post-conversion capital, which will be somewhat negated by expenses associated with the stock benefit plans and operating as a publicly-traded company, indicate that the Companys pro forma core earnings will be remain favorable to the Peer Groups core earnings. Therefore, RP Financial concluded that a slight upward adjustment was warranted for the Companys core earnings in our adjustment for profitability, growth and viability of earnings. |
RP® Financial, LC.
|
VALUATION ANALYSIS | |
IV.5 |
| Interest Rate Risk. Quarterly changes in the Companys and the Peer Groups net interest income to average assets ratios indicated a higher degree of volatility was associated with the Companys net interest margin. Other measures of interest rate risk, such as tangible capital and IEA/IBL ratios and the level of non-interest earning assets were more favorable for the Peer Group. On a pro forma basis, the infusion of stock proceeds can be expected to provide the Company with equity-to-assets and IEA/IBL ratios that will be above the Peer Group ratios, as well as enhance the stability of the Companys net interest margin through the reinvestment of stock proceeds into interest-earning assets. On balance, RP Financial concluded that interest rate risk was a neutral factor in our adjustment for profitability, growth and viability of earnings. | ||
| Credit Risk. Loan loss provisions were a larger factor in the Peer Groups earnings. In terms of future exposure to credit quality related losses, the Company maintained a higher concentration of assets in loans, while lending diversification into higher risk types of loans was similar for the Company and the Peer Group. Credit quality measures for NPAs and loss reserves as a percent of NPLs and loans were more favorable for the Company. Overall, RP Financial concluded that credit risk was a slightly positive factor in our adjustment for profitability, growth and viability of earnings. | ||
| Earnings Growth Potential. Several factors were considered in assessing earnings growth potential. First, the Company maintained a lower yield-cost spread than the Peer Group, which would tend to support a lower net interest margin going forward for the Company. Second, the infusion of stock proceeds will provide the Company with more significant growth potential through leverage than currently maintained by the Peer Group. Third, the Companys higher ratio of non-interest operating income and lower operating expense ratio were viewed as advantages to sustain earnings growth during periods when net interest margins come under pressure as the result of adverse changes in interest rates. Overall, earnings growth potential was considered to be a slightly positive factor in our adjustment for profitability, growth and viability of earnings. | ||
| Return on Equity. Currently, the Companys core ROE is similar to the Peer Groups ROE. Accordingly, as the result of the significant increase in capital that will be realized from the infusion of net stock proceeds into the Companys equity, the Companys pro forma return on equity on a core earnings basis will be less than the Peer Groups return on equity ratio. Accordingly, this was a negative factor in the adjustment for profitability, growth and viability of earnings. |
On balance, Standards pro forma earnings strength was considered to be slightly favorable to
the Peer Groups and, thus, a slight upward adjustment was applied for profitability, growth and
viability of earnings.
RP® Financial, LC.
|
VALUATION ANALYSIS | |
IV.6 |
3. Asset Growth
The Companys asset growth rate exceeded the Peer Groups growth rate during the period
covered in our comparative analysis. Asset growth for the Company and the Peer Group consisted of
lower yielding cash and cash equivalents and loans, with the Peer Group recording a more even
growth distribution while the Company showed higher growth in cash and investments. On a pro forma
basis, the Companys tangible equity-to-assets ratio will exceed the Peer Groups tangible
equity-to-assets ratio, indicating greater leverage capacity for the Company, although most of the
growth is projected to occur in lower yielding cash and investments until market conditions improve
enough to stimulate demand for the types of high quality loans that the Bank is accustomed to
originating. On balance, no adjustment was applied for asset growth.
4. Primary Market Area
The general condition of an institutions market area has an impact on value, as future
success is in part dependent upon opportunities for profitable activities in the local market
served. Standard serves customers in communities located on the outskirts of suburban Pittsburgh
and in other, more rural areas of Southwestern Pennsylvania and northwestern Maryland. These areas
are shrinking in population and in households and have steady but not unlimited lending opportunities. The Company
competes against significantly larger institutions that provide a larger array of services and have
significantly larger branch networks than maintained by Standard, and other financial institutions
who are focused on the local communities in which they operate.
The Peer Group companies generally operate in suburban and
rural markets with more favorable demographic trends (Exhibit III-4 displays market area demographics for the Peer
Group). Thus, on balance, we concluded that a moderate downward
adjustment was appropriate for the Companys market
area.
5. Dividends
At this time the Company has not established a dividend policy. Future declarations of
dividends by the Board of Directors will depend upon a number of factors, including investment
opportunities, growth objectives, financial condition, profitability, tax considerations, minimum
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VALUATION ANALYSIS | |
IV.7 |
capital requirements, regulatory limitations, stock market characteristics and general economic
conditions.
Eight out of the ten of the Peer Group companies pay regular cash dividends, with implied
dividend yields ranging from 2.91% to 6.00%. The average dividend yield on the stocks of the Peer
Group institutions equaled 3.65% as of May 28, 2010. As of May 28, 2010, approximately 64% of all
fully-converted publicly-traded thrifts had adopted cash dividend policies (see Exhibit IV-1),
exhibiting an average yield of 2.01%. The dividend paying thrifts generally maintain higher than
average profitability ratios, facilitating their ability to pay cash dividends.
While the Company has not established a definitive dividend policy prior to converting,
the Company will have the capacity to pay a dividend comparable to the Peer Groups average
dividend yield based on pro forma earnings and capitalization. On balance, we concluded that no
adjustment was warranted for this factor.
6. Liquidity of the Shares
The Peer Group is by definition composed of companies that are traded in the public markets.
Nine of the Peer Group members trade on the NASDAQ and one trades on the AMEX. Typically, the
number of shares outstanding and market capitalization provides an indication of how much liquidity
there will be in a particular stock. The market capitalization of the Peer Group companies ranged
from $21.1 million to $61.8 million as of May 28, 2010, with average and median market values of
$37.1 million and $31.2 million, respectively. The shares issued and outstanding to the public
shareholders of the Peer Group members ranged from 1.5 million to 6.8 million, with average and
median shares outstanding of 3.2 million and 2.7 million, respectively. The Companys stock
offering is expected to have a pro forma market value and shares outstanding that will be within
the range of the Peer Groups averages and medians. Like nine out of the ten Peer Group companies,
the Companys stock will be quoted on the NASDAQ following the stock offering. Overall, we
anticipate that the Companys public stock will have a comparable trading market as the Peer Group
companies on average and, therefore, concluded no adjustment was necessary for this factor.
RP® Financial, LC.
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VALUATION ANALYSIS | |
IV.8 |
7. Marketing of the Issue
We believe that three separate markets exist for thrift stocks, including those coming to
market such as Standard: (1) the after-market for public companies, in which trading activity is
regular and investment decisions are made based upon financial condition, earnings, capital, ROE,
dividends and future prospects; (2) the new issue market in which converting thrifts are
evaluated on the basis of the same factors, but on a pro forma basis without the benefit
of prior operations as a fully-converted publicly-held company and stock trading history; and (3)
the acquisition market for thrift franchises in Pennsylvania. All three of these markets were
considered in the valuation of the Banks to-be-issued stock.
A. The Public Market
The value of publicly-traded thrift stocks is easily measurable, and is tracked by most
investment houses and related organizations. Exhibit IV-1 provides pricing and financial data on
all publicly-traded thrifts. In general, thrift stock values react to market stimuli such as
interest rates, inflation, perceived industry health, projected rates of economic growth,
regulatory issues and stock market conditions in general. Exhibit IV-2 displays historical stock
market trends for various indices and includes historical stock price index values for thrifts and
commercial banks. Exhibit IV-3 displays historical stock price indices for thrifts only.
In terms of assessing general stock market conditions, the performance of the overall stock
market has been mixed in recent quarters. Stocks started the fourth quarter of 2009 with a
sell-off, as investors reacted negatively to economic data showing a slowdown in manufacturing
activity from August to September and more job losses than expected for September. Energy and
material stocks led a stock market rally heading into mid-October, as stock markets rallied around
the world. Good earnings reports from J.P. Morgan Chase and Intel pushed the Dow Jones Industrial
Average (DJIA) above a 10000 close in mid-October. Mixed economic data and concerns of the
sustainability of the recovery following the removal of the federal stimulus programs provided for
volatile trading at the close of October. Stocks moved higher in early-November, with the DJIA
topping 10000 again on renewed optimism about the economy aided by a report that manufacturing
activity rose around the world in October. Expectations that interest rates and inflation would
remain low, following a weaker than expected employment report for October, sustained the rally
heading into mid-November. The DJIA hit new highs for the year in mid-November, as investors
focused on upbeat earnings from major retailers, signs of economic growth in Asia and the Federal
Reserves commitment
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VALUATION ANALYSIS | |
IV.9 |
to low interest rates. Stocks traded unevenly through the second half of
November, reflecting investor uncertainty over the strength of the economic recovery and Dubai debt
worries. Easing fears about the Dubai debt crisis, along with a favorable employment report for November,
served to bolster stocks at the end of November and into early-December. Mixed economic data,
including a better-than-expected increase in November retail sales and November wholesale inflation
rising more than expected, sustained a narrow trading range for the broader stock market heading
into mid-December. Worries about the state of European economies and the dollars surge upended
stocks in mid-December. Helped by some positive economic data and acquisition deals in mining and
health care, the DJIA posted gains for six consecutive sessions in late-December. Overall, the
DJIA closed up 18.8% for 2009, which was 26.4% below its all time high.
Stocks started 2010 in positive territory on mounting evidence of a global manufacturing
rebound, while mixed earnings reports provided for an up and down market in mid-January. The DJIA
moved into negative territory for the year heading in into late-January, with financial stocks
leading the market lower as the White House proposed new limits on the size and activities of big
banks. Technology stocks led the broader market lower at the close of January, as disappointing
economic reports dampened growth prospects for 2010. Concerns about the global economy and
European default worries pressured stocks lower in early-February, as the DJIA closed below 10000
for the first time in three months. Upbeat corporate earnings and some favorable economic news out
of Europe and China help stocks to rebound in mid-February. The positive trend in the broader
stock market continued into the second half of February, as investors seized on mild inflation data
and more signs that the U.S. economy was recovering. Weak economic data pulled stocks lower at the
end of February, although the 2.6% increase in the DJIA for the month of February was its strongest
showing since November.
The DJIA moved back into positive territory for 2010 in early-March, as the broader market
rallied on a better-than-expected employment report for February. Stocks trended higher through
mid-March, with the DJIA closing up for eight consecutive trading sessions. Factors contributing
to the eight day winning streak in the DJIA included bullish comments by Citigroup, expectations of
continued low borrowing costs following the Federal Reserves mid-March meeting that concluded with
keeping its target rate near zero and a brightening manufacturing outlook. Following a one day
pull back, the positive trend in the broader market continued heading into late-March. Gains in
the health-care sector following the passage of health-care legislation, better-than-expected existing home sales in February, first time
jobless
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VALUATION ANALYSIS | |
IV.10 |
claims falling more than expected and solid earnings posted by Best Buy all contributed to
the positive trend in stocks. The DJIA moved to a 19-month high approaching the end of the first
quarter, as oil stocks led the market higher in response to new evidence of global economic
strength. Overall, the DJIA completed its best first quarter since 1999, with a 4.1% increase for
the quarter.
More signs of the economy gaining strength sustained the positive trend in the broader stock
market at the start of the second quarter of 2010. The DJIA closed above 11000 heading into
mid-April, based on growing optimism about corporate earnings and a recovering economy. Fraud
charges against Goldman Sachs halted a six day rally in the market in mid-April, as financial
stocks led a one day sell-off in the broader market. The broader stock market generally sustained
a positive trend during the second half of April, with encouraging first quarter earnings reports
and favorable economic data supporting the gains. Financial stocks lead the broader stock market
lower at the end of April on news of a criminal investigation of Goldman Sachs. The sell-off in
the stock market sharpened during the first week of May, largely on the basis of heightened
concerns about possible ripple effects from Greeces credit crisis. Stocks surged after European
Union leaders agreed to a massive bailout to prevent Greeces financial troubles from spreading
throughout the region, but then reversed course heading into the second half of May on continued
worries about the fallout from Europes credit crisis and an unexpected increase in U.S. jobless
claims. Chinas promise not to unload its European debt sparked a one-day rally in late-May, which
was followed by a lower close for the DJIA on the last trading day of May as a downgrade of Spains
credit rekindled investors fears about Europes economy. Overall, it was the worst May for the
DJIA since 1940. On May 28, 2010, the DJIA closed at 10136.63, an increase of 19.2% from one year
ago and a decrease of 2.8% year-to-date, and the NASDAQ closed at 2257.04, an increase of 27.2%
from one year ago and a decrease of 0.5% year-to-date. The Standard & Poors 500 Index closed at
1089.41 on May 28, 2010, an increase of 18.5% from one year ago and a decrease of 2.3%
year-to-date.
The market for thrift stocks has been somewhat uneven in recent quarters, but in general
has underperformed the broader stock market. Some disappointing economic data pushed thrift stocks along with the broader
market lower at the beginning of the fourth quarter of 2009. Thrift stocks rebounded modestly
through mid-October, aided by a rally in the broader stock market and a strong earnings report from
J.P. Morgan Chase. Concerns of more loan losses and a disappointing report on September new home
sales provided for a modest retreat
RP® Financial, LC. | VALUATION ANALYSIS | |
IV.11 |
in thrift prices in late-October. After bouncing higher on a better-than-expected report
for third quarter GDP growth, financial stocks led the broader market lower at the end of October
in the face of a negative report on consumer spending. In contrast to the broader market, thrift
stocks edged lower following the Federal Reserves early-November statement that it would leave the
federal funds rate unchanged. Thrift stocks rebounded along with the broader market going into
mid-November, following some positive reports on the economy and comments from the Federal Reserve
that interest rates would remain low amid concerns that unemployment and troubles in commercial
real estate would weigh on the economic recovery. Fresh economic data that underscored
expectations for a slow economic recovery and Dubai debt worries pushed thrift stocks lower during
the second half of November. Financial stocks led a broader market rebound at the close of
November and into early-December, which was supported by a favorable report for home sales in
October and expectations that the Dubai debt crisis would have a limited impact on U.S. banks. The
favorable employment report for November added to gains in the thrift sector in early-December.
Financial stocks edged higher in mid-December on news that Citigroup was repaying TARP funds, which
was followed by a pullback following a report that wholesale inflation rose more than expected in
November and mid-December unemployment claims were higher than expected. More attractive
valuations supported a snap-back rally in thrift stocks heading into late-December, which was
followed by a narrow trading range for the thrift sector through year end. Overall, the SNL Index
for all publicly-traded thrifts was down 10.2% in 2009, which reflects significant declines in the
trading prices of several large publicly-traded thrifts during 2009 pursuant to reporting
significant losses due to credit quality related deterioration.
Thrift stocks traded in a narrow range during the first few weeks of 2010, as investors
awaited fourth quarter earnings reports that would provide further insight on credit quality
trends. An unexpected jump in jobless claims and proposed restrictions by the White House on large
banks depressed financial stocks in general heading into late-January. Amid mixed earnings
reports, thrift stocks traded in a narrow range for the balance of January. Financial stocks led
the broader market lower in early-February and then rebounded along with the broader market in
mid-February on some positive economic data including signs that home prices were rising in some
large metropolitan areas. Mild inflation readings for wholesale and
consumer prices in January sustained the upward trend in thrift stocks heading into the second
half of February. Comments by the Federal Reserve Chairman that short-term interest rates
RP® Financial, LC. | VALUATION ANALYSIS | |
IV.12 |
were likely to remain low for at least several months helped thrift stocks to ease
higher in late-February.
The thrift sector moved higher along with the broader stock market in-early March 2010, aided
by the better-than-expected employment report for February. Financial stocks lead the market
higher heading into mid-March on optimism that Citigroup would be able to repay the U.S. Government
after a successful offering of trust preferred securities. The Federal Reserves recommitment to
leaving its target rate unchanged for an extended period sustained the positive trend in thrift
stocks through mid-March. Thrift stocks bounced higher along with the broader stock market heading
into late-March, which was followed by a slight pullback as debt worries sent the yields on
Treasury notes higher.
An improving outlook for financial stocks in general, along with positive reports for housing,
employment and retail sales, boosted thrift stocks at the start of the second quarter of 2010. A
nominal increase in March consumer prices and a strong first quarter earnings report from JP Morgan
Chase & Co. supported a broad rally in bank and thrift stocks heading into mid-April, which was
followed by a pullback on news that the SEC charged Goldman Sachs with fraud. Thrift stocks
generally underperformed the broader stock market during the second half of April, as financial
stocks in general were hurt by uncertainty about the progress of financial reform legislation,
Greeces debt crisis and news of a criminal investigation of Goldman Sachs. Thrift stocks
retreated along the broader stock market in the first week of May, based on fears that the growing
debt crisis in Europe could hurt the economic recovery. Likewise, thrift stocks surged higher
along with the broader stock market after European Union officials announced a massive bailout plan
to avert a public-debt crisis and then fell heading into the second half of May on lingering
concerns about the euro. News of rising mortgage delinquencies in the first quarter of 2010, an
expected slowdown in new home construction and uncertainty over financial reform legislation
further contributed to lower trading prices for thrift stocks. Thrift stocks participated in the
one-day broader market rally in late-May and then declined along with the broader stock market at
the close of May. On May 28, 2010, the SNL Index for all publicly-traded thrifts closed at 594.2,
an increase of 9.9% from one year ago and an increase of 1.2% year-to-date.
B. The New Issue Market
In addition to thrift stock market conditions in general, the new issue market for converting
thrifts is also an important consideration in determining the Banks pro forma market
RP® Financial, LC. | VALUATION ANALYSIS | |
IV.13 |
value. The new issue market is separate and distinct from the market for seasoned
thrift stocks in that the pricing ratios for converting issues are computed on a pro forma basis,
specifically: (1) the numerator and denominator are both impacted by the conversion offering
amount, unlike existing stock issues in which price change affects only the numerator; and (2) the
pro forma pricing ratio incorporates assumptions regarding source and use of proceeds, effective
tax rates, stock plan purchases, etc. which impact pro forma financials, whereas pricing for
existing issues are based on reported financials. The distinction between pricing of converting
and existing issues is perhaps no clearer than in the case of the price/book (P/B) ratio in that
the P/B ratio of a converting thrift will typically result in a discount to book value whereas in
the current market for existing thrifts the P/B ratio may reflect a premium to book value.
Therefore, it is appropriate to also consider the market for new issues, both at the time of the
conversion and in the aftermarket.
The marketing for converting thrift issues has experienced mixed results to date in 2010. The
number of completed standard conversions has tapered off to one transaction (Harvard) since January
2010 (see Table 4.1). Aftermarket trading prices of recent conversions as of May 28, 2010
indicated a minimal average increase of 3.0% over the initial offering prices of $10.00, indicating
that conversion pricing reflects significant investor uncertainty over stock market trends, credit
quality trends, economic trends and financial reform legislation.
The after-market pricing for new conversions is an important consideration in the valuations
of converting thrifts. Table 4.1 also displays the pricing ratio discounts of recent conversions
relative to the pricing ratios of their peer groups, based on the midpoint of the valuation range
for the converting institutions. On average, the five standard conversions to date in 2010 were
discounted by 31.7% relative to the average P/TB ratios of their Peer Groups, and were discounted
by an average of 14.7% to the average P/E multiples of their Peer Groups. These discounts, in
addition to taking into account the various adjustments for financial condition, earnings and other
valuation factors, also reflect the difficulty of marketing conversion stock in light of market
uncertainty of the offering and the lack of any trading history in the stock being issued. Based
on the current average trading price of these institutions, the discounts applied to the valuations
for recent conversions have appropriately reflected market expectations.
RP® Financial, LC. | VALUATION ANALYSIS | |
IV.14 |
Table 4.1
Standard Conversion Offerings
Completed Closing Dates between January 1, 2010 and May 28, 2010
Standard Conversion Offerings
Completed Closing Dates between January 1, 2010 and May 28, 2010
Midpoint Pricing Ratios & Multiples | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Converting Thrift | Peer Group | Discount at Midpoint | Price Performance from Initial Trading Date | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Transaction | Exchange | Closing Date | P/TB | P/E | P/TB | P/E | P/TB | P/E | 1 day | 1 week | 1 month | 28-May-10 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Harvard Illinois Bancorp, Inc. (HARI) |
OTC | 4/9/2010 | 46.8 | % | NM | 79.8 | % | 15.7 x | -44.0 | % | NM | 0.0 | % | 0.0 | % | -1.0 | % | -21.5 | % | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
OBA Financial Services, Inc. (OBAF) |
NASDAQ | 1/22/2010 | 51.4 | % | NM | 74.7 | % | 13.2 x | -31.3 | % | NM | 3.9 | % | 1.1 | % | 3.0 | % | 14.6 | % | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
OmniAmerican Bancorp, Inc. (OABC) |
NASDAQ | 1/21/2010 | 54.0 | % | NM | 74.7 | % | 17.7 x | -27.7 | % | NM | 18.5 | % | 13.2 | % | 9.9 | % | 15.7 | % | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Versailles Financial Corp. (VERF) |
OTC | 01/1310 | 43.1 | % | 23.9x | (1) | 62.7 | % | 30.4 x | -31.2 | % | -21.2 | % | 0.0 | % | 0.0 | % | 0.0 | % | 0.0 | % | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Athens Bancshares, Inc. (AFCB) |
NASDAQ | 01/0710 | 50.1 | % | 14.1x | (1) | 66.5 | % | 13.1 x | -24.5 | % | -8.1 | % | 16.0 | % | 13.9 | % | 10.6 | % | 6.0 | % | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Average |
49.1 | % | 19.0x | 71.7 | % | 18.0 x | -31.7 | % | -14.7 | % | 7.7 | % | 5.6 | % | 4.5 | % | 3.0 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Median |
50.1 | % | 19.0x | 74.7 | % | 15.7 x | -31.2 | % | -14.7 | % | 3.9 | % | 1.1 | % | 3.0 | % | 6.0 | % |
(1) | Based on core earnings. PE multiples for Peer Group not reported. |
RP® Financial, LC. | VALUATION ANALYSIS | |
IV.15 |
C. The Acquisition Market
Also considered in the valuation was the potential impact of recently completed and pending
acquisitions of other thrift institutions operating in Pennsylvania on Standards stock price As
shown in Exhibit IV-4, there were 8 completed deals and there are two pending deals for
Pennsylvania thrift acquisitions from the beginning of 2006 through May 28, 2010. To the extent
that any acquisition speculation may impact the Banks offering, it has largely been taken this
into account in the Peer Group pricing. However, since converting thrifts are subject to a
three-year regulatory moratorium from being acquired, acquisition speculation in Standards stock
would tend to be less compared to the stocks of the Peer Group companies.
* * * * * * * * * * *
In determining our valuation adjustment for marketing of the issue, we considered trends in
both the overall thrift market, the new issue market including the new issue market for thrift
conversions and the local acquisition market for thrift stocks. In assessing this adjustment, we
placed significant weight on the volatility of the stock market generally and the prices of bank
and thrift stocks during the month of May 2010. This volatility, combined with the lack of any
previous trading history for Standard common stock, should be reflected in the adjustment for
marketability. Combined with the indicated discounts for conversions completed in 2010 and the
limited increases in the aftermarket trading (see Table 4.1), the current volatility in the market
suggests a significant adjustment. Taking these factors and trends into account, RP Financial
concluded that a moderate to sizable downward adjustment was appropriate in the valuation analysis
for purposes of marketing of the issue.
8. Management
The Companys management team appears to have experience and expertise in all of the key areas
of the Companys operations. Exhibit IV-5 provides summary resumes of the Companys Board of
Directors and senior management. The financial characteristics of the Company suggest that the
Board and senior management have been effective in implementing an operating strategy that can be
well managed by the Companys present organizational
structure. The Company currently does not have any senior management positions that are
vacant.
RP® Financial, LC. | VALUATION ANALYSIS | |
IV.16 |
Similarly, the returns, equity positions and other operating measures of the Peer Group
companies are indicative of well-managed financial institutions, which have Boards and management
teams that have been effective in implementing competitive operating strategies. Therefore, on
balance, we concluded no valuation adjustment relative to the Peer Group was appropriate for this
factor.
9. Effect of Government Regulation and Regulatory Reform
As a fully-converted state-regulated financial institution, Standard will operate in
substantially the same regulatory environment as the Peer Group members all of whom are
adequately capitalized institutions and are operating with no apparent restrictions. Exhibit IV-6
reflects the Banks pro forma regulatory capital ratios. On balance, no adjustment has been
applied for the effect of government regulation and regulatory reform.
Summary of Adjustments
Overall, based on the factors discussed above, we concluded that the Companys pro forma
market value should reflect the following valuation adjustments relative to the Peer Group:
Key Valuation Parameters: | Valuation Adjustment | |
Financial Condition
|
Slight Upward | |
Profitability, Growth and Viability of Earnings
|
Slight Upward | |
Asset Growth
|
No Adjustment | |
Primary Market Area
|
Moderate Downward | |
Dividends
|
No Adjustment | |
Liquidity of the Shares
|
No Adjustment | |
Marketing of the Issue
|
Moderate to Sizable Downward |
|
Management
|
No Adjustment | |
Effect of Govt. Regulations and Regulatory Reform
|
No Adjustment |
Valuation Approaches
In applying the accepted valuation methodology promulgated by the OTS and adopted by the FDIC,
i.e., the pro forma market value approach, we considered the three key pricing ratios in valuing
the Companys to-be-issued stock price/earnings (P/E), price/book (P/B),
and price/assets (P/A) approaches all performed on a pro forma basis including the
effects of the stock proceeds. In computing the pro forma impact of the conversion and the related
RP® Financial, LC. | VALUATION ANALYSIS | |
IV.17 |
pricing ratios, we have incorporated the valuation parameters disclosed in the Companys
prospectus for reinvestment rate, effective tax rate, stock benefit plan assumptions and expenses
(summarized in Exhibits IV-7 and IV-8). In addition, we have incorporated the terms of the
Foundation, including a cash contribution of $200,000 and a stock contribution equal to 3.5% of the
offering, and the related tax impact. The contribution of cash and stock to the Foundation will
result in a one-time expense incurred at the time the contribution is made.
In our estimate of value, we assessed the relationship of the pro forma pricing ratios
relative to the Peer Group and recent conversion offerings.
RP Financials valuation placed an emphasis on the following:
| P/E Approach. The P/E approach is generally the best indicator of long-term value for a stock. Given the similarities between the Companys and the Peer Groups operating strategies, earnings composition and overall financial condition, the P/E approach was carefully considered in this valuation. At the same time, since reported earnings for both the Company and the Peer Group included certain non-recurring items, we also made adjustments to earnings to arrive at core earnings estimates for the Company and the Peer Group and resulting price/core earnings ratios. | ||
| P/B Approach. P/B ratios have generally served as a useful benchmark in the valuation of thrift stocks, particularly in the context of an initial public offering, as the earnings approach involves assumptions regarding the use of proceeds. RP Financial considered the P/B approach to be a useful indicator of pro forma value, taking into account the pricing ratios under the P/E and P/A approaches. We have also modified the P/B approach to exclude the impact of intangible assets (i.e., price/tangible book value or P/TB), in that the investment community frequently makes this adjustment in its evaluation of this pricing approach. | ||
| P/A Approach. P/A ratios are generally a less reliable indicator of market value, as investors typically assign less weight to assets and attribute greater weight to book value and earnings. Furthermore, this approach as set forth in the regulatory valuation guidelines does not take into account the amount of stock purchases funded by deposit withdrawals, thus understating the pro forma P/A ratio. At the same time, the P/A ratio is an indicator of franchise value, and, in the case of highly capitalized institutions, high P/A ratios may limit the investment communitys willingness to pay market multiples for earnings or book value when ROE is expected to be low. |
The Company will adopt Statement of Position (SOP) 93-6, which will cause earnings per share
computations to be based on shares issued and outstanding excluding unreleased ESOP shares. For
purposes of preparing the pro forma pricing analyses, we have reflected all shares issued in the
offering, including all ESOP shares, to capture the full dilutive impact,
RP® Financial, LC. | VALUATION ANALYSIS | |
IV.18 |
particularly since the ESOP shares are economically dilutive, receive dividends and can
be voted. However, we did consider the impact of the adoption of SOP 93-6 in the valuation.
Based on the application of the three valuation approaches, taking into consideration the
valuation adjustments discussed above and the dilutive impact of the stock contribution to the
Foundation, RP Financial concluded that, as of May 28, 2010, the pro forma market value of
Standards conversion stock, including the shares sold in the offering and issued to the
Foundation, was $31,050,000 at the midpoint, equal to 3,105,000 shares at $10.00 per share.
1. Price-to-Earnings (P/E). The application of the P/E valuation method requires
calculating the Companys pro forma market value by applying a valuation P/E multiple
(fully-converted basis) to the pro forma earnings base. In applying this technique, we considered
both reported earnings and a recurring earnings base, that is, earnings adjusted to exclude any
one-time non-operating items, plus the estimated after-tax earnings benefit of the reinvestment of
the net proceeds. The Companys reported earnings equaled $2.399 million for the twelve months
ended March 31, 2010. In deriving Standards core earnings, the only adjustments made to reported
earnings were to eliminate loss on sale of investment securities, which equaled $448,000 for the
twelve months ended March 31, 2010. As shown below, on a tax effected basis, assuming an effective
marginal tax rate of 34.0% for the earnings adjustments, the Companys core earnings were
determined to equal $2.695 million for the twelve months ended March 31, 2010. (Note: see Exhibit
IV-9 for the adjustments applied to the Peer Groups earnings in the calculation of core earnings).
Amount | ||||
($000) | ||||
Net income(loss) |
$ | 2,399 | ||
Addback: Loss on sale of investments (1) |
(296 | ) | ||
Core earnings estimate |
$ | 2,695 | ||
(1) | $448,000 tax effected at 34.0%. |
Based on the Companys reported and estimated core earnings and incorporating the impact of
the pro forma assumptions discussed previously, the Companys pro forma reported and core P/E
multiples at the $31.05 million midpoint value equaled 12.94 times and 11.52 times, respectively,
which provided for discounts of 15.4% and 24.1% relative to the Peer Groups average reported and
core P/E multiples of 15.30 times and 15.18 times, respectively
RP® Financial, LC. | VALUATION ANALYSIS IV.19 |
(see Table 4.2). In comparison to the Peer Groups median reported and core earnings
multiples, the Companys pro forma reported and core P/E multiples at the midpoint value indicated
a premium of 1.2% and a discount of 24.5%, respectively, to the Peer Groups pro forma reported and
core P/E multiples of 12.79 times and 15.25 times, respectively. At the top of the super range,
the Companys reported and core P/E multiples equaled 17.06 times and 15.20 times, respectively.
The Companys reported P/E multiple reflected an 11.5% premium over the Peer Groups average
reported P/E multiple of 15.30 times. The Companys core P/E multiple of 15.20 times was at a
slight premium to the Peer Groups average core P/E multiple of 15.18 times. In comparison to the
Peer Groups median earnings multiples, the Companys reported P/E multiple at the top of the super
range reflected a premium of 33.4% and the Companys core P/E multiple reflected a discount of
0.3%.
2. Price-to-Book (P/B). The application of the P/B valuation method requires
calculating the Companys pro forma market value by applying a valuation P/B ratio, as derived from
the Peer Groups P/B ratio, to the Companys pro forma book value. Based on the $31.05 million
midpoint valuation, the Companys pro forma P/B ratio equaled 45.23% and the P/TB ratio equaled
52.69%. In comparison to the average P/B and P/TB ratios for the Peer Group of 79.38% and 87.62%,
the Companys ratios reflected a discount of 43.0% on a P/B basis and a discount of 39.9% on a P/TB
basis. In comparison to the Peer Groups median P/B and P/TB ratios of 80.81% and 88.09%,
respectively, the Companys pro forma P/B and P/TB ratios at the midpoint value reflected discounts
of 44.0% and 40.2%, respectively. At the top of the super range, the Companys P/B ratio equaled
53.22% and the P/TB ratio equaled 60.86%. In comparison to the Peer Groups average P/B and P/TB
ratios, the Companys P/B and P/TB ratios at the top of the super range reflected discounts of
33.0% and 30.5%, respectively. In comparison to the Peer Groups median P/B and P/TB ratios, the
Companys P/B and P/TB ratios at the top of the super range reflected discounts of 34.1% and of
30.9%, respectively. RP Financial considered the discounts under the P/B approach to be
reasonable, given the nature of the calculation of the P/B ratio which mathematically results in a
ratio discounted to book value. The discounts reflected under the P/B approach were also supported
by the premiums reflected in the Companys P/E multiples at the upper end of the valuation range.
Finally, we considered the discounts under this approach to be consistent with the level of
discounting
indicated by conversion transactions completed in 2010, many of which were completed in
markets with less volatility than exhibited as of the valuation date for Standard.
RP® Financial, LC. | VALUATION ANALYSIS IV.20 |
3. Price-to-Assets (P/A). The P/A valuation methodology determines market
value by applying a valuation P/A ratio to the Companys pro forma asset base, conservatively
assuming no deposit withdrawals are made to fund stock purchases. In all likelihood there will be
deposit withdrawals, which results in understating the pro forma P/A ratio which is computed
herein. At the $31.05 million midpoint of the valuation range, the Companys value equaled 7.25%
of pro forma assets. Comparatively, the Peer Group companies exhibited an average P/A ratio of
7.72%, which implies a discount of 6.1% has been applied to the Companys pro forma P/A ratio. In
comparison to the Peer Groups median P/A ratio of 6.56%, the Companys pro forma P/A ratio at the
midpoint value reflects a premium of 10.5%.
Valuation Conclusion
Based on the foregoing, it is our opinion that, as of May 28, 2010, the estimated
aggregate pro forma market value of the shares to be issued immediately following the conversion,
including shares sold in the offering and issued to the Foundation, equaled $31,050,000 at the
midpoint, equal to 3,105,000 shares offered at a per share value of $10.00. Pursuant to conversion
guidelines, the 15% offering range indicates a minimum value of $26,392,500 and a maximum value of
$35,707,500. Based on the $10.00 per share offering price determined by the Board, this valuation
range equates to total shares outstanding of 2,639,250 at the minimum and 3,570,750 at the maximum.
In the event the appraised value is subject to an increase, the aggregate pro forma market value
may be increased up to a supermaximum value of $41,063,620 without a resolicitation. Based on the
$10.00 per share offering price, the supermaximum value would result in total shares outstanding of
4,106,362. The pro forma valuation calculations relative to the Peer Group are shown in Table 4.2
and are detailed in Exhibit IV-7 and Exhibit IV-8.
RP® FINANCIAL, LC. | VALUATION ANALYSIS IV.21 |
Table 4.2
Public Market Pricing
Standard Bank PaSB and the Comparables
As of May 28, 2010
Public Market Pricing
Standard Bank PaSB and the Comparables
As of May 28, 2010
Market | Per Share Data(2) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Capitalization | Core | Book | Dividends(4) | Financial Characteristics(6) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Price/ | Market | 12 Month | Value/ | Pricing Ratios(3) | Amount/ | Payout | Total | Equity/ | Tang Eq/ | NPAs/ | Reported | Core | Offering | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Share(1) | Value | EPS | Share | P/E | P/B | P/A | P/TB | P/Core | Share | Yield | Ratio(5) | Assets | Assets | Assets | Assets | ROA | ROE | ROA | ROE | Proceeds | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
($) | ($Mil) | ($) | ($) | (x) | (%) | (%) | (%) | (x) | ($) | (%) | (%) | ($Mil) | (%) | (%) | (%) | (%) | (%) | (%) | (%) | ($Mil) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Standard Bank PaSB |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Superrange |
$ | 10.00 | $ | 41.06 | $ | 0.66 | $ | 18.79 | 17.06x | 53.22 | % | 9.40 | % | 60.86 | % | 15.20x | $ | 0.00 | 0.00 | % | 0.00 | % | $ | 437 | 17.67 | % | 15.79 | % | 0.38 | % | 0.55 | % | 3.12 | % | 0.62 | % | 3.50 | % | $ | 39.675 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Maximum |
$ | 10.00 | $ | 35.71 | $ | 0.76 | $ | 20.34 | 14.86x | 49.16 | % | 8.26 | % | 56.75 | % | 13.23x | $ | 0.00 | 0.00 | % | 0.00 | % | $ | 432 | 16.80 | % | 14.89 | % | 0.38 | % | 0.56 | % | 3.31 | % | 0.62 | % | 3.72 | % | $ | 34.500 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Midpoint |
$ | 10.00 | $ | 31.05 | $ | 0.87 | $ | 22.11 | 12.94x | 45.23 | % | 7.25 | % | 52.69 | % | 11.52x | $ | 0.00 | 0.00 | % | 0.00 | % | $ | 428 | 16.03 | % | 14.08 | % | 0.39 | % | 0.56 | % | 3.50 | % | 0.63 | % | 3.93 | % | $ | 30.000 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Minimum |
$ | 10.00 | $ | 26.39 | $ | 1.02 | $ | 24.52 | 11.01x | 40.78 | % | 6.22 | % | 47.98 | % | 9.80x | $ | 0.00 | 0.00 | % | 0.00 | % | $ | 424 | 15.25 | % | 13.26 | % | 0.39 | % | 0.56 | % | 3.70 | % | 0.63 | % | 4.16 | % | $ | 25.500 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
All Non-MHC Public Companies (7) |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Averages |
$ | 10.75 | $ | 346.94 | ($0.15 | ) | $ | 13.90 | 18.56x | 76.73 | % | 8.54 | % | 85.20 | % | 16.60x | $ | 0.26 | 2.01 | % | 36.14 | % | $ | 3,006 | 10.82 | % | 10.04 | % | 3.52 | % | -0.19 | % | -0.44 | % | -0.23 | % | -0.77 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Medians |
$ | 10.08 | $ | 55.71 | $ | 0.20 | $ | 13.32 | 16.40x | 76.18 | % | 6.85 | % | 80.30 | % | 15.25x | $ | 0.20 | 1.63 | % | 0.00 | % | $ | 942 | 9.31 | % | 8.68 | % | 2.44 | % | 0.17 | % | 2.04 | % | 0.11 | % | 1.67 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
All Non-MHC Public Companies State of PA (7) |
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Averages |
$ | 12.38 | $ | 223.93 | $ | 0.67 | $ | 15.46 | 21.33x | 83.17 | % | 9.15 | % | 90.98 | % | 18.56x | $ | 0.41 | 3.05 | % | 45.41 | % | $ | 1,878 | 10.80 | % | 10.10 | % | 2.02 | % | 0.24 | % | 2.81 | % | 0.32 | % | 3.96 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Medians |
$ | 12.54 | $ | 55.94 | $ | 0.52 | $ | 13.99 | 13.87x | 93.77 | % | 7.81 | % | 93.77 | % | 15.25x | $ | 0.40 | 2.94 | % | 38.10 | % | $ | 1,059 | 8.62 | % | 7.72 | % | 1.53 | % | 0.44 | % | 3.06 | % | 0.50 | % | 5.18 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Comparable Group Averages |
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Averages |
$ | 12.86 | $ | 37.11 | $ | 0.80 | $ | 16.33 | 15.30x | 79.38 | % | 7.72 | % | 87.62 | % | 15.18x | $ | 0.52 | 3.65 | % | 47.99 | % | $ | 509 | 10.17 | % | 9.45 | % | 1.41 | % | 0.41 | % | 4.18 | % | 0.48 | % | 4.82 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Medians |
$ | 13.73 | $ | 31.22 | $ | 0.78 | $ | 15.49 | 12.79x | 80.81 | % | 6.56 | % | 88.09 | % | 15.25x | $ | 0.68 | 4.39 | % | 50.96 | % | $ | 476 | 9.88 | % | 8.74 | % | 1.56 | % | 0.53 | % | 5.85 | % | 0.49 | % | 4.48 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Comparable Group |
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CZWI Citizens Community Bancorp Inc. of WI |
$ | 4.13 | $ | 21.12 | $ | 0.41 | $ | 10.88 | NM | 37.96 | % | 3.66 | % | 43.07 | % | 10.07x | $ | 0.00 | 0.00 | % | NM | $ | 577 | 9.65 | % | 8.60 | % | 1.46 | % | -0.64 | % | -6.21 | % | 0.38 | % | 3.69 | % | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
ESBK Elmira Savings Bank, FSB of NY |
$ | 15.60 | $ | 29.97 | $ | 1.20 | $ | 19.09 | 9.57x | 81.72 | % | 6.13 | % | 126.83 | % | 13.00x | $ | 0.80 | 5.13 | % | 49.08 | % | $ | 489 | 11.28 | % | 8.84 | % | 0.93 | % | 0.63 | % | 5.82 | % | 0.46 | % | 4.29 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
FCAP First Capital, Inc. of IN |
$ | 14.85 | $ | 41.40 | $ | 0.28 | $ | 16.85 | NM | 88.13 | % | 8.95 | % | 99.87 | % | NM | $ | 0.72 | 4.85 | % | NM | $ | 463 | 10.18 | % | 9.09 | % | 2.35 | % | 0.21 | % | 2.08 | % | 0.17 | % | 1.67 | % | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
FSFG First Savings Financial Group of IN |
$ | 13.45 | $ | 32.48 | $ | 0.87 | $ | 22.39 | 16.40x | 60.07 | % | 6.57 | % | 71.24 | % | 15.46x | $ | 0.00 | 0.00 | % | 0.00 | % | $ | 494 | 10.94 | % | 9.39 | % | 1.65 | % | 0.51 | % | 3.75 | % | 0.54 | % | 3.98 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
HARL Harleysville Savings Financial Corp. of PA |
$ | 15.10 | $ | 55.28 | $ | 1.30 | $ | 14.12 | 12.28x | 106.94 | % | 6.56 | % | 106.94 | % | 11.62x | $ | 0.76 | 5.03 | % | 61.79 | % | $ | 843 | 6.13 | % | 6.13 | % | 0.23 | % | 0.54 | % | 8.97 | % | 0.57 | % | 9.48 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
RIVR River Valley Bancorp of IN |
$ | 14.00 | $ | 21.06 | $ | 0.85 | $ | 17.52 | 12.07x | 79.91 | % | 5.33 | % | 80.00 | % | 16.47x | $ | 0.84 | 6.00 | % | 72.41 | % | $ | 395 | 7.93 | % | 7.92 | % | 2.50 | % | 0.45 | % | 6.38 | % | 0.33 | % | 4.68 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
ROME Rome Bancorp, Inc. of Rome NY |
$ | 9.10 | $ | 61.75 | $ | 0.51 | $ | 9.00 | 17.50x | 101.11 | % | 18.84 | % | 101.11 | % | 17.84x | $ | 0.36 | 3.96 | % | 69.23 | % | $ | 328 | 18.64 | % | 18.64 | % | 0.58 | % | 1.06 | % | 5.87 | % | 1.04 | % | 5.76 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
THRD TF Financial Corp. of New tow n PA |
$ | 20.89 | $ | 55.94 | $ | 1.37 | $ | 27.04 | 13.31x | 77.26 | % | 7.81 | % | 82.41 | % | 15.25x | $ | 0.80 | 3.83 | % | 50.96 | % | $ | 716 | 10.11 | % | 9.54 | % | 2.14 | % | 0.59 | % | 5.93 | % | 0.51 | % | 5.18 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
WVFC WVS Financial Corp. of PA |
$ | 13.25 | $ | 27.31 | $ | 0.52 | $ | 14.13 | 30.11x | 93.77 | % | 7.24 | % | 93.77 | % | 25.48x | $ | 0.64 | 4.83 | % | NM | $ | 377 | 7.72 | % | 7.72 | % | 0.43 | % | 0.23 | % | 2.96 | % | 0.27 | % | 3.50 | % | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
WAYN Wayne Savings Bancshares of OH |
$ | 8.25 | $ | 24.78 | $ | 0.72 | $ | 12.32 | 11.15x | 66.96 | % | 6.10 | % | 71.00 | % | 11.46x | $ | 0.24 | 2.91 | % | 32.43 | % | $ | 406 | 9.12 | % | 8.64 | % | 1.78 | % | 0.55 | % | 6.19 | % | 0.54 | % | 6.03 | % |
(1) | Average of High/Low or Bid/Ask price per share. | |
(2) | EPS (estimate core basis) is based on actual trailing 12 month data, adjusted to omit non-operating items on a tax-effected basis, and is show n on a pro forma basis where appropriate. BV per share omits the minority interest for Standard Financial. | |
(3) | P/E = Price to earnings; P/B = Price to book; P/A = Price to assets; P/TB = Price to tangible book value; and P/Core = Price to core earnings. | |
(4) | Indicated 12 month dividend, based on last quarterly dividend declared. | |
(5) | Indicated 12 month dividend as a percent of trailing 12 month estimated core earnings. | |
(6) | ROA (return on assets) and ROE (return on equity) are indicated ratios based on trailing 12 month common earnings and average common equity and total assets balances. Capital ratios ane ROE measures include minority interest for Standard Financial. | |
(7) | Excludes from averages and medians those companies the subject of actual or rumored acquisition activities or unusual operating characteristics. |
Source: Corporate reports, offering circulars, and RP Financial, LC. calculations. The information
provided in this report has been obtained from sources we believe are reliable, but we cannot
guarantee the accuracy or completeness of such information.
Copyright (c) 2010 by RP® Financial, LC.