Attached files
file | filename |
---|---|
EX-31.1 - EX-31.1 - ANCHOR BANCORP WISCONSIN INC | c58649exv31w1.htm |
EX-31.2 - EX-31.2 - ANCHOR BANCORP WISCONSIN INC | c58649exv31w2.htm |
EX-32.1 - EX-32.1 - ANCHOR BANCORP WISCONSIN INC | c58649exv32w1.htm |
EX-32.2 - EX-32.2 - ANCHOR BANCORP WISCONSIN INC | c58649exv32w2.htm |
Table of Contents
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q/A
(Amendment No, 1)
þ | QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the quarterly period ended December 31, 2009
or
o | TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the transition period from to
COMMISSION FILE NUMBER 0-20006
ANCHOR BANCORP WISCONSIN INC.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
Wisconsin | 39-1726871 | |
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization) |
(IRS Employer Identification No.) | |
25 West Main Street Madison, Wisconsin |
53703 | |
(Address of principal executive office) | (Zip Code) |
(608) 252-8700
Registrants telephone number, including area code
Not Applicable
(Former name, former address, and former fiscal year, if changed since last report)
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by
Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for
such shorter period that the Registrant was required to file such reports) and (2) has been subject
to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.
Yes þ No o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its
corporate web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted
pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period
that the registrant was required to submit and post such files).
Yes o No o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a
non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See definition of large accelerated
filer, accelerated filer and smaller reporting company in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
(Check one):
Large accelerated filer o | Accelerated filer o | Non-accelerated filer þ (Do not check if a smaller reporting company) |
Smaller reporting company o |
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the
Exchange Act).
Yes o No þ
Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuers classes of common stock, as of
the latest practicable date.
Class: Common stock $.10 Par Value
Number of shares outstanding as of January 31, 2010: 21,683,117
Number of shares outstanding as of January 31, 2010: 21,683,117
Table of Contents
EXPLANATORY NOTE
Anchor Bancorp Wisconsin Inc. is filing this amendment to its Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the
period ended December 31, 2009, originally filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the
SEC) on February 8, 2010. This Amendment is being filed to amend and restate our unaudited
consolidated financial statements as of and for the three and nine months ended December 31, 2009.
In conjunction with its review of the results of operations in connection with the annual audit,
management discovered a systemic error in the recognition of federal deposit insurance premium
expense. While the quarterly federal deposit insurance premiums are currently billed in arrears,
the premium notices were being treated as billed in advance, as had been the case in prior years.
This error was compounded by the significant increase in the amount of the federal deposit
insurance premiums in the current fiscal year. As a result of its analysis of the accounting
error, management determined that federal insurance premium expense was understated by $1.2 million
and $6.6 million for the three and nine months ended December 31, 2009, respectively, and total
equity was cumulatively overstated by $8.9 million at that date.
The information in this Amendment has been updated to give effect to the restatement. Anchor
Bancorp Wisconsin, Inc. has not updated the information in the initial Form 10-Q, except as
necessary to reflect the effects of the restatement described above. Information not affected by
the restatement is unchanged and reflects the disclosures made at the time of the filing of the
initial Form 10-Q on February 8, 2010. Accordingly, this Amendment should be read in conjunction
with our subsequent filings with the SEC, as information in such filings may update or supersede
certain information contained in this Amendment.
1
ANCHOR BANCORP WISCONSIN INC.
INDEX FORM 10-Q/A
INDEX FORM 10-Q/A
2
Table of Contents
ANCHOR BANCORP WISCONSIN INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Consolidated Balance Sheets
Consolidated Balance Sheets
December 31, | March 31, | |||||||
2009 | 2009 | |||||||
(unaudited) | ||||||||
(Restated- | (Restated- | |||||||
See Note 19) | See Note 19) | |||||||
(In Thousands, Except Share Data) | ||||||||
Assets |
||||||||
Cash |
$ | 80,475 | $ | 59,654 | ||||
Interest-bearing deposits |
251,813 | 374,172 | ||||||
Cash and cash equivalents |
332,288 | 433,826 | ||||||
Investment securities available for sale |
17,396 | 77,684 | ||||||
Mortgage-related securities available for sale |
448,025 | 407,301 | ||||||
Mortgage-related securities held to maturity (fair value of $43
and $50, respectively) |
42 | 50 | ||||||
Loans, less allowance for loan losses of $164,494 at December 31, 2009
and $137,165 at March 31, 2009: |
||||||||
Held for sale |
35,640 | 161,964 | ||||||
Held for investment |
3,383,246 | 3,896,439 | ||||||
Foreclosed properties and repossessed assets, net |
40,420 | 52,563 | ||||||
Real estate held for development and sale |
2,013 | 16,120 | ||||||
Office properties and equipment |
46,136 | 48,123 | ||||||
Federal Home Loan Bank stockat cost |
54,829 | 54,829 | ||||||
Deferred tax asset, net of valuation allowance |
| 16,202 | ||||||
Accrued interest and other assets |
93,940 | 107,009 | ||||||
Total assets |
$ | 4,453,975 | $ | 5,272,110 | ||||
Liabilities and Stockholders Equity |
||||||||
Deposits |
||||||||
Non-interest bearing |
$ | 278,914 | $ | 274,392 | ||||
Interest bearing deposits and accrued interest |
3,319,271 | 3,649,435 | ||||||
Total deposits and accrued interest |
3,598,185 | 3,923,827 | ||||||
Other borrowed funds |
759,479 | 1,078,392 | ||||||
Other liabilities |
44,068 | 58,115 | ||||||
Total liabilities |
4,401,732 | 5,060,334 | ||||||
Commitments and contingent liabilities (Note 12) |
||||||||
Preferred stock, $.10 par value, 5,000,000 shares authorized,
110,000 shares issued and outstanding |
79,753 | 74,185 | ||||||
Common stock, $.10 par value, 100,000,000 shares authorized,
25,363,339 shares issued, 21,689,117 and 21,569,785 shares outstanding,
respectively |
2,536 | 2,536 | ||||||
Additional paid-in capital |
109,133 | 109,327 | ||||||
Retained earnings (deficit) |
(31,455 | ) | 131,878 | |||||
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) related to AFS securities |
(4,863 | ) | 10 | |||||
Accumulated other comprehensive loss related to OTTI non credit issues |
(6,404 | ) | (6,347 | ) | ||||
Total accumulated other comprehensive loss |
(11,267 | ) | (6,337 | ) | ||||
Treasury stock (3,674,222 and 3,793,554 shares, respectively), at cost |
(90,932 | ) | (94,744 | ) | ||||
Deferred compensation obligation |
(5,525 | ) | (5,480 | ) | ||||
Total Anchor BanCorp stockholders equity |
52,243 | 211,365 | ||||||
Non-controlling interest in real estate partnerships |
| 411 | ||||||
Total liabilities and stockholders equity |
$ | 4,453,975 | $ | 5,272,110 | ||||
See accompanying Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements.
3
Table of Contents
ANCHOR BANCORP WISCONSIN INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Consolidated Statements of Operations
(Unaudited)
Three Months Ended | Nine Months Ended | |||||||||||||||
December 31, | December 31, | |||||||||||||||
2009 | 2008 | 2009 | 2008 | |||||||||||||
(Restated- | (Restated- | |||||||||||||||
See Note 19) | See Note 19) | |||||||||||||||
(In Thousands, Except Per Share Data) | ||||||||||||||||
Interest income: |
||||||||||||||||
Loans |
$ | 48,545 | $ | 60,042 | $ | 151,886 | $ | 185,203 | ||||||||
Mortgage-related securities |
4,617 | 3,743 | 15,367 | 11,099 | ||||||||||||
Investment securities and Federal Home Loan Bank stock |
184 | 818 | 954 | 2,398 | ||||||||||||
Interest-bearing deposits |
208 | 70 | 838 | 469 | ||||||||||||
Total interest income |
53,554 | 64,673 | 169,045 | 199,169 | ||||||||||||
Interest expense: |
||||||||||||||||
Deposits |
21,278 | 21,602 | 68,451 | 72,342 | ||||||||||||
Other borrowed funds |
9,943 | 10,364 | 34,407 | 30,745 | ||||||||||||
Total interest expense |
31,221 | 31,966 | 102,858 | 103,087 | ||||||||||||
Net interest income |
22,333 | 32,707 | 66,187 | 96,082 | ||||||||||||
Provision for loan losses |
10,456 | 92,970 | 141,756 | 149,334 | ||||||||||||
Net interest income (loss) after provision for loan losses |
11,877 | (60,263 | ) | (75,569 | ) | (53,252 | ) | |||||||||
Non-interest income: |
||||||||||||||||
Real estate investment partnership revenue |
| 1,836 | | 1,836 | ||||||||||||
Loan servicing income |
1,038 | 1,244 | 1,525 | 3,859 | ||||||||||||
Credit enhancement income |
293 | 481 | 989 | 1,377 | ||||||||||||
Service charges on deposits |
3,949 | 3,966 | 11,924 | 11,959 | ||||||||||||
Investment and insurance commissions |
1,070 | 971 | 2,672 | 3,225 | ||||||||||||
Net gain (loss) on sale of loans |
2,805 | (228 | ) | 15,270 | 2,823 | |||||||||||
Net gain (loss) on sale of investments and mortgage-related securities |
5,783 | (1,396 | ) | 9,396 | (3,298 | ) | ||||||||||
Total other than temporary losses |
(872 | ) | | (1,910 | ) | | ||||||||||
Portion of loss recognized in other comprehensive income |
786 | | 1,741 | | ||||||||||||
Reclassification from other comprehensive income |
(260 | ) | | (576 | ) | | ||||||||||
Net impairment losses recognized in earnings |
(346 | ) | | (745 | ) | | ||||||||||
Other revenue from real estate partnership operations |
| 1,707 | 2,393 | 4,212 | ||||||||||||
Other |
1,029 | 932 | 2,615 | 3,576 | ||||||||||||
Total non-interest income |
15,621 | 9,513 | 46,039 | 29,569 |
(Continued)
4
Table of Contents
ANCHOR BANCORP WISCONSIN INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Consolidated Statements of Operations (Contd)
(Unaudited)
Three Months Ended | Nine Months Ended | |||||||||||||||
December 31, | December 31, | |||||||||||||||
2009 | 2008 | 2009 | 2008 | |||||||||||||
(Restated- | (Restated- | |||||||||||||||
See Note 19) | See Note 19) | |||||||||||||||
(In Thousands, Except Per Share Data) | ||||||||||||||||
Non-interest expense: |
||||||||||||||||
Compensation |
$ | 12,340 | $ | 13,755 | $ | 40,656 | $ | 41,727 | ||||||||
Real estate investment partnership cost of sales |
| 1,191 | | 1,191 | ||||||||||||
Occupancy |
2,427 | 2,328 | 7,487 | 7,302 | ||||||||||||
Federal deposit insurance premiums |
4,300 | 624 | 14,486 | 884 | ||||||||||||
Furniture and equipment |
1,836 | 2,189 | 5,978 | 6,382 | ||||||||||||
Data processing |
1,914 | 1,858 | 5,535 | 5,493 | ||||||||||||
Marketing |
542 | 727 | 1,557 | 2,055 | ||||||||||||
Other expenses from real estate partnership operations |
211 | 7,170 | 3,870 | 11,085 | ||||||||||||
REO operations net expense |
5,867 | 8,038 | 17,044 | 10,179 | ||||||||||||
Mortgage servicing rights impairment (recovery) |
(415 | ) | 2,535 | (1,765 | ) | 2,535 | ||||||||||
Foreclosure cost advance impairment |
| | 3,708 | | ||||||||||||
Goodwill impairment |
| 72,181 | | 72,181 | ||||||||||||
Other |
8,673 | 5,661 | 22,343 | 14,201 | ||||||||||||
Total non-interest expense |
37,695 | 118,257 | 120,899 | 175,215 | ||||||||||||
Loss before income taxes |
(10,197 | ) | (169,007 | ) | (150,429 | ) | (198,898 | ) | ||||||||
Income tax expense (benefit) |
3 | (1,899 | ) | 3 | (13,951 | ) | ||||||||||
Net loss |
$ | (10,200 | ) | $ | (167,108 | ) | $ | (150,432 | ) | $ | (184,947 | ) | ||||
Income attributable to non-controlling interest in real estate partnerships |
| (150 | ) | | (98 | ) | ||||||||||
Preferred stock dividends and discount accretion |
(3,228 | ) | | (9,700 | ) | | ||||||||||
Net loss available to common equity of Anchor BanCorp |
$ | (13,428 | ) | $ | (167,258 | ) | $ | (160,132 | ) | $ | (185,045 | ) | ||||
Comprehensive loss |
$ | (20,101 | ) | $ | (171,061 | ) | $ | (155,362 | ) | $ | (194,496 | ) | ||||
Loss per common share: |
||||||||||||||||
Basic |
$ | (0.63 | ) | $ | (7.96 | ) | $ | (7.56 | ) | $ | (8.82 | ) | ||||
Diluted |
(0.63 | ) | (7.96 | ) | (7.56 | ) | (8.82 | ) | ||||||||
Dividends declared per common share |
| 0.01 | | 0.29 |
See accompanying Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements.
5
Table of Contents
ANCHOR BANCORP WISCONSIN INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Consolidated Statements of Changes in Stockholders Equity
(Unaudited)
Consolidated Statements of Changes in Stockholders Equity
(Unaudited)
Accu- | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
mulated | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Other | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Compre- | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Non- | Additional | Retained | Deferred | hensive | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Controlling | Preferred | Common | Paid-in | Earnings | Treasury | Compensation | Income | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Interest | Stock | Stock | Capital | (Deficit) | Stock | Obligation | (Loss) | Total | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
(Dollars in thousands except per share data) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Balance at March 31, 2009 |
$ | 411 | $ | 74,185 | $ | 2,536 | $ | 109,327 | $ | 134,234 | $ | (94,744 | ) | $ | (5,480 | ) | $ | (6,337 | ) | $ | 214,132 | |||||||||||||||
Restatement for prior year federal insurance
premium adjustment (See Note 19) |
| | | | (2,356 | ) | | | | (2,356 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Balance at March 31, 2009, as restated |
$ | 411 | $ | 74,185 | $ | 2,536 | $ | 109,327 | $ | 131,878 | $ | (94,744 | ) | $ | (5,480 | ) | $ | (6,337 | ) | $ | 211,776 | |||||||||||||||
Comprehensive income (loss): |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net loss (1) |
| | | | (150,432 | ) | | | | (150,432 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Non-credit portion of other-than-
temporary impairments: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Available-for-sale securities, net of tax
of $0 |
| | | | | | | (1,741 | ) | (1,741 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Reclassification adjustment for net gains on sale
of investment and mortgage-related securities
realized in income, net of tax of $0 |
| | | | | | | (9,396 | ) | (9,396 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Reclassification adjustment for credit portion
of other-than-temporary impairment on
investments realized in income,
net of tax of $0 |
| | | | | | | 576 | 576 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Change in net unrealized gains (losses)
on available-for-sale securities
net of tax of $0 |
| | | | | | | 5,631 | 5,631 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Comprehensive loss |
$ | (155,362 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Change in non-controlling interest |
(411 | ) | | | | | | | | (411 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Dividend on preferred stock |
| | | | (4,132 | ) | | | | (4,132 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance of treasury stock |
| | | | (3,201 | ) | 3,812 | (45 | ) | | 566 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Tax benefit from stock related compensation |
| | | (194 | ) | | | | | (194 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Accretion of preferred stock discount |
| 5,568 | | | (5,568 | ) | | | | | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Balance at December 31, 2009 |
$ | | $ | 79,753 | $ | 2,536 | $ | 109,133 | $ | (31,455 | ) | $ | (90,932 | ) | $ | (5,525 | ) | $ | (11,267 | ) | $ | 52,243 | ||||||||||||||
(1) | Restated (See Note 19) |
See accompanying Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements
6
Table of Contents
ANCHOR BANCORP WISCONSIN INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
(Unaudited)
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
(Unaudited)
Nine Months Ended December 31, | ||||||||
2009 | 2008 | |||||||
(Restated- | ||||||||
See Note 19) | ||||||||
(In Thousands) | ||||||||
Operating Activities |
||||||||
Net loss |
$ | (150,432 | ) | $ | (185,045 | ) | ||
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net
cash provided by operating activities: |
||||||||
Provision for loan losses |
141,756 | 149,334 | ||||||
Provision for OREO losses |
13,705 | 5,877 | ||||||
Provision for depreciation and amortization |
3,705 | 3,881 | ||||||
Amortization and accretion of investment securities, net |
110 | (296 | ) | |||||
Amortization and accretion of mortgage related securities, net |
1,763 | | ||||||
Mortgage servicing rights impairment recovery |
(1,765 | ) | | |||||
Goodwill impairment |
| 72,181 | ||||||
Real estate held for development and sale impairment |
| 4,628 | ||||||
Mortgage servicing rights impairment |
| 2,535 | ||||||
Deferred tax impairment |
| 36,500 | ||||||
Foreclosure cost advance impairment |
3,708 | | ||||||
Increase (decrease) in non-controlling interest in real estate partnerships |
(411 | ) | 97 | |||||
Cash paid due to origination of loans held for sale |
(996,214 | ) | (366,187 | ) | ||||
Cash received due to sale of loans held for sale |
1,137,808 | 346,540 | ||||||
Net gain on sales of loans |
(15,270 | ) | (2,823 | ) | ||||
Net (gain) loss on sales of investments and mortgage-related securities |
(9,396 | ) | 3,298 | |||||
Loss on sale of foreclosed properties |
452 | 39 | ||||||
Net loss on impairment of securities available for sale |
745 | | ||||||
Stock-based compensation expense |
566 | 693 | ||||||
Decrease in accrued interest receivable |
3,311 | 3,300 | ||||||
(Increase) decrease in prepaid expense and other assets |
24,017 | (63,087 | ) | |||||
Decrease in accrued interest payable on deposits |
(1,782 | ) | (10,350 | ) | ||||
Increase (decrease) in other liabilities |
(18,179 | ) | 28,841 | |||||
Net cash provided by operating activities |
138,197 | 29,956 | ||||||
Investing Activities |
||||||||
Proceeds from sales of investment securities available for sale |
28,531 | 22,170 | ||||||
Proceeds from maturities of investment securities available for sale |
49,965 | 73,345 | ||||||
Purchase of investment securities available for sale |
(18,518 | ) | (86,292 | ) | ||||
Purchase of mortgage-related securities available for sale |
(437,141 | ) | (70,010 | ) | ||||
Proceeds from sale of mortgage-related securities available for sale |
363,084 | | ||||||
Principal collected on mortgage-related securities |
84,377 | 43,074 | ||||||
Net decrease in loans held for investment |
301,620 | 50,843 | ||||||
Purchases of office properties and equipment |
(2,024 | ) | (2,617 | ) | ||||
Proceeds from sales of office properties and equipment |
468 | 79 | ||||||
Proceeds from sale of foreclosed properties |
18,925 | 10,896 | ||||||
Proceeds from sale of investment in real estate held for development and sale |
13,961 | | ||||||
Purchase of investment in real estate held for development and sale |
(16 | ) | (468 | ) | ||||
Net cash provided by investing activities |
403,232 | 41,020 |
7
Table of Contents
ANCHOR BANCORP WISCONSIN INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (Contd)
(Unaudited)
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (Contd)
(Unaudited)
Nine Months Ended December 31, | ||||||||
2009 | 2008 | |||||||
(Restated- | ||||||||
See Note 19) | ||||||||
(In Thousands) | ||||||||
Financing Activities |
||||||||
Decrease in deposit accounts |
$ | (323,860 | ) | $ | (116,195 | ) | ||
Proceeds from borrowed funds |
257 | 1,162,480 | ||||||
Repayment of borrowed funds |
(319,170 | ) | (1,217,129 | ) | ||||
Exercise of stock options |
| 1,485 | ||||||
Tax benefit from stock related compensation |
(194 | ) | (35 | ) | ||||
Payments of cash dividends to stockholders |
| (6,101 | ) | |||||
Net cash used in financing activities |
(642,967 | ) | (175,495 | ) | ||||
Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents |
(101,538 | ) | (104,519 | ) | ||||
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period |
433,826 | 257,743 | ||||||
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period |
$ | 332,288 | $ | 153,224 | ||||
Supplementary cash flow information: |
||||||||
Cash paid or credited to accounts: |
||||||||
Interest on deposits and borrowings |
$ | 102,470 | $ | 115,799 | ||||
Income taxes |
(29,376 | ) | 9,155 | |||||
Non-cash transactions: |
||||||||
Transfer of loans to foreclosed properties |
20,939 | 54,591 | ||||||
Securitization of mortgage loans held for sale
to mortgage-backed
securities |
48,878 | |
See accompanying Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements
8
Table of Contents
ANCHOR BANCORP WISCONSIN INC.
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Note 1 Principles of Consolidation
The unaudited consolidated financial statements include the accounts and results of operations of
Anchor BanCorp Wisconsin Inc. (the Corporation) and its wholly-owned subsidiaries, AnchorBank fsb
(the Bank) and Investment Directions, Inc. (IDI). The Banks accounts and results of operations
include its wholly-owned subsidiaries ADPC Corporation (ADPC) and Anchor Investment Corporation
(AIC). Significant inter-company balances and transactions have been eliminated. The Corporation
also consolidates certain variable interest entities (joint ventures and other 50% or less owned
partnerships) to which the Corporation is the primary beneficiary pursuant to Financial Accounting
Standards Board (FASB) Accounting Standards Codification (ASC) 810-10-15, Consolidation.
Note 2 Basis of Presentation
The accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with
U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP) and with the instructions to Form 10-Q and
Rule 10-01 of Regulation S-X. Accordingly, they do not include all of the information and footnotes
required by GAAP for complete financial statements. In the opinion of management, all adjustments
(consisting of normal recurring accruals) necessary for a fair presentation of the unaudited
consolidated financial statements have been included.
In preparing the unaudited consolidated financial statements in conformity with GAAP, management is
required to make estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts reported in the unaudited
consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes. Actual results could differ from those
estimates. Material estimates that are particularly susceptible to significant change in the near
term relate to the determination of the allowance for loan losses, the valuation of foreclosed real
estate and deferred tax assets, and the fair value of investment securities. The results of
operations and other data for the three- and nine-month periods ended December 31, 2009 are not
necessarily indicative of results that may be expected for the fiscal year ending March 31, 2010.
We have evaluated all subsequent events through the date of this filing. The unaudited consolidated
financial statements presented herein should be read in conjunction with the audited consolidated
financial statements and related notes thereto included in the Corporations Annual Report on Form
10-K for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2009.
The Corporations investment in real estate held for investment and sale includes 50% owned real
estate partnerships which are considered variable interest entities (VIEs) and therefore subject
to the requirements of ASC 810-10-15. ASC 810-10-15 requires the consolidation of entities in which
an enterprise absorbs a majority of the entitys expected losses, receives a majority of the
entitys expected residual returns, or both, as a result of ownership, contractual or other
financial interests in the entity.
Other revenue and other expenses from real estate operations are also included in non-interest
income and non-interest expense, respectively.
Noncontrolling interest in real estate partnerships represents the equity interests of development
partners in the real estate investment partnerships. The development partners share of income is
reflected as non-controlling interest in income of consolidated real estate partnership operations.
Certain prior period accounts have been reclassified to conform to the current period
presentations. The reclassifications had no impact on prior years consolidated net loss or
stockholders equity.
9
Table of Contents
Note 3 Significant Risks and Uncertainties
While the Corporation has devoted and will continue to devote substantial management resources
toward the resolution of all delinquent, impaired and nonaccrual loans, no assurance can be made
that managements efforts will be successful. These conditions create an uncertainty about material
adverse consequences that may occur in the near term. The continuing recession and the decrease in
valuations of real estate have had a significant adverse impact on the Corporations financial
condition and results of operations. As reported in the accompanying consolidated financial
statements, the Corporation has incurred a net loss of $10.2 million for the three months ended
December 31, 2009 and a net loss of $150.4 million for the nine months ended December 31, 2009.
Stockholders equity decreased from $211.4 million or 4.01% of total assets at March 31, 2009 to
$52.2 million or 1.17% of total assets at December 31, 2009. At December 31, 2009, the Banks
Risk-based capital is considered undercapitalized for regulatory purposes. Additionally, the Banks
risk-based capital and Tier 1 capital ratios are below the target levels of the Order to Cease and
Desist dated June 26, 2009. The recent losses originate from a provision for loan losses of $141.8
million, for the nine-month period ended December 31, 2009, along with an increase in nonaccrual
loans, which has reduced the Corporations net interest income. The Corporations net interest
income will continue to be impacted by the level of non-performing assets and the Corporation
expects additional losses for the remainder of the fiscal year.
Management of the Corporation has taken significant actions in the credit risk area to limit any
additional material adverse consequences. These efforts include the following:
1. | Realigned corporate structure to ensure that risk is adequately and appropriately identified, mitigated and where possible, eliminated through the: |
| Appointment a Chief Credit Risk Officer responsible for overseeing all aspects of corporate risk. |
| Creation of a Special Assets Group to properly assess potential collateral shortfall exposure and to develop workout plans. |
2. | Created and implemented a new loan risk rating system using qualitative metrics to identify loans with potential risk so they could be properly classified and monitored. |
3. | Implemented a new enhanced impairment analysis to evaluate all classified loans. |
4. | Introduced a new Allowance for Loan and Lease Policy that improves the timeliness of specific reserves taken for the allowance for loan and lease calculation. |
5. | Analyzed the population of recent appraisals received and developed a specific reserve amount to capture the probable deterioration in value. |
6. | Established an independent underwriting group that evaluates the total borrowing relationship using a global cash flow methodology. |
7. | Began proactive monitoring of matured and delinquent loans. |
8. | Proactively reviewing the performing (non-impaired) portfolio for performance issues. |
9. | Classified assets are reviewed on a monthly basis. |
Management of the Corporation has entered into an agreement for the sale of eleven branches in
Northwestern Wisconsin. The buyer will assume approximately $177 million in deposits and receive a
corresponding amount in loans, real estate and other assets. The transaction is subject to
regulatory approval and customary closing conditions. If regulatory approval is not received, the
Corporation may not achieve the increase capital level anticipated.
10
Table of Contents
The Corporation has entered into agreements with Badger Anchor Holdings, LLC (Badger Holdings),
pursuant to which Badger Holdings will make up to an aggregate $400 million investment in the
Corporation, which amount includes a term loan in the principal amount of $110 million. In
connection with the proposed transaction, the Corporation also offered up to 166 million shares of
common stock to its shareholders of record as of November 23, 2009. Consummation of the proposed
transaction is subject to a number of conditions, including: (i) resolution satisfactory to Badger
Holdings of the Corporations outstanding loan from U.S. Bank and others in the aggregate principal
amount of $116 million; (ii) conversion into common stock of the shares of preferred stock and
warrant issued to the U.S. Treasury pursuant to the TARP Capital Purchase Program at an acceptable
conversion rate; (iii) shareholder approval of the proposed transaction; (iv) receipt of all
required regulatory approvals; (v) the absence of certain material adverse developments with
respect to the Corporation and its business and (vi) other terms and conditions typical of similar
transactions. On March 31, 2010, the Corporation and Badger Anchor Holdings, LLC mutually
terminated the agreement because several conditions to closing had not been met.
The Corporation and the Bank have submitted a capital restoration plan stating that the Bank
intends to restore the capital position of the Bank through the proposed transaction with Badger
Holdings. If the OTS does not accept the Banks plan, the OTS could assess civil money penalties or
take other enforcement actions against the Bank or the Corporation. If the proposed transaction is
not consummated, including for reasons outside of the Corporation or the Banks control, the Bank
may be unable to successfully implement its capital restoration plan.
The Corporation and the Bank have consented to the issuance of Orders to Cease and Desist by the
Office of Thrift Supervision. The Orders, which are further described in Note 17, place certain
restrictions on the Corporation and the Bank.
Further, the Corporation entered into an amendment (Amendment No. 5) to the Credit Agreement with
U.S. Bank NA as described in Note 15, which established new financial covenants. Under the terms of
the amended Credit Agreement, the Agent and the lenders have certain rights, including the right to
accelerate the maturity of the borrowings if all covenants are not complied with. Currently, the
Corporation is in compliance with the financial and non-financial covenants. If the above
transactions are not consummated, the Corporation may not remain in compliance with the covenants.
Accordingly, this creates significant uncertainty related to the Corporations operations.
Note 4 Recent Accounting Pronouncements
In November 2007, FASB ASC 810-10 Non-controlling Interest in Consolidated
Financial Statements an amendment to ASC 860-10 was issued. ASC 810-10
changes the way consolidated net earnings are presented. The new standard
requires consolidated net earnings to be reported at amounts attributable to
both the parent and the non-controlling interest and will require disclosure on
the face of the consolidated statement of operations amounts attributable to
the parent and the non-controlling interest. The adoption of this statement
will result in more transparent reporting of the net earnings attributable to
the non-controlling interest. The statement establishes a single method of
accounting for changes in a parents ownership interest in a subsidiary that do
not result in deconsolidation. ASC 810-10 was effective for fiscal years, and
interim periods within those fiscal years, beginning on or after December 15,
2008. The Corporation adopted ASC 810-10 on April 1, 2009 and the adoption did
not have a significant impact on the Corporations consolidated financial
statements.
On December 4, 2007, the FASB issued FASB Statement No. 141R, which has now
been codified as ASC 805, Business Combinations. ASC 805 changed the
accounting for business combinations. Under ASC 805, an acquiring entity is
required to recognize all the assets acquired and liabilities assumed in a
transaction at the acquisition-date fair value with limited exceptions. In
addition,
| acquisition costs are required to be expensed as incurred; | ||
| noncontrolling interests (formerly known as minority interests) will be recorded at fair value at the acquisition date; | ||
| the acquirer shall not recognize a separate valuation allowance as of the acquisition date for assets acquired in a business that are measured at their acquisition-date fair value; | ||
| restructuring costs associated with a business combination will be generally expensed subsequent to the acquisition date; and | ||
| changes in deferred tax asset valuation allowances and income tax uncertainties after the acquisition date |
11
Table of Contents
generally will affect income tax expense. |
ASC 805-10 also includes a substantial number of new disclosure requirements.
ASC 805-10 applies prospectively to business combinations for which the
acquisition date is on or after the beginning of the first annual reporting
period beginning on or after December 15, 2008. The Corporation adopted ASC
805-10 on April 1, 2009, which did not have a significant impact on the
Corporations consolidated financial statements.
In April 2009, the FASB issued ASC 805-20, Accounting for Assets Acquired and
Liabilities Assumed in a Business Combination That Arise from Contingencies.
ASC 805-20 amends the guidance in ASC 805-10 to require that assets acquired
and liabilities assumed in a business combination that arise from contingencies
be recognized at fair value if fair value can be reasonably estimated. If fair
value of such an asset or liability cannot be reasonably estimated, the asset
or liability would generally be recognized in accordance with ASC 942-310-25,
Accounting for Contingencies, and ASC 450-20, Reasonable Estimation of the
Amount of a Loss. ASC 805-20 removes subsequent accounting guidance for assets
and liabilities arising from contingencies from ASC 805-10 and requires
entities to develop a systematic and rational basis for subsequently measuring
and accounting for assets and liabilities arising from contingencies. ASC
805-20 eliminates the requirement to disclose an estimate of the range of
outcomes of recognized contingencies at the acquisition date. For unrecognized
contingencies, entities are required to include only the disclosures required
by ASC 942-310-25. ASC 805-20 also requires that contingent consideration
arrangements of an acquiree assumed by the acquirer in a business combination
be treated as contingent consideration of the acquirer and should be initially
and subsequently measured at fair value in accordance with ASC 805-10. ASC
805-20 is effective for assets or liabilities arising from contingencies the
Corporation acquires in business combinations occurring after January 1, 2009.
In February 2008, the FASB issued ASC 860-10 Accounting for Transfers of
Financial Assets and Repurchase Financing Transactions. ASC 860-10 requires
the initial transfer of a financial asset and a repurchase financing that was
entered into contemporaneously with or in contemplation of the initial
transfer, to be treated as a linked transaction under ASC 860-10, unless
certain criteria are met, in which case the initial transfer and repurchase
will not be evaluated as a linked transaction, but will be evaluated separately
under ASC 860-10. ASC 860-10 was effective for fiscal years beginning after
November 15, 2008, and interim periods within those fiscal years. The adoption
of ASC 860-10 did not have a significant impact on the Corporations
consolidated financial statements.
In June 2008, the FASB issued ASC 350-10, Determining Whether Instruments
Granted in Share-Based Payment Transactions Are Participating Securities. ASC
350-10 provides that unvested share-based payment awards that contain
nonforfeitable rights to dividends or dividend equivalents (whether paid or
unpaid) are participating securities and shall be included in the computation
of earnings per share pursuant to the two-class method. ASC 350-10 was
effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2008, on a
retrospective basis and was adopted by the Corporation on April 1, 2009. The
Corporation has some grants of restricted stock that contain non-forfeitable
rights to dividends and are now considered to be participating securities. As
participating securities, the Corporation is required to include these
instruments in the calculation of earnings per share (EPS), using the
two-class method.
In April 2009, the FASB issued ASC 320-10 Recognition and Presentation of
Other-Than-Temporary Impairments. ASC 320-10 amended existing
other-than-temporary guidance to make the guidance more operational and to
improve the presentation of other-than-temporary impairments in the financial
statements. ASC 320-10 modifies the current indicator that, to avoid
considering an impairment to be other-than-temporary, management must assert
that it has both the intent and ability to hold an impaired security for a
period of time sufficient to allow for any anticipated recovery in fair value.
ASC 320-10 requires management to assert that (a) it does not have the intent
to sell the security and (b) it is more likely than not that it will not have
to sell the security before its recovery. ASC 320-10 changes the total amount
recognized in earnings when there are factors other than credit losses
associated with an impairment of a debt security. The impairment is separated
into impairments related to credit losses and impairments related to all other
factors with only the portion of impairment related to credit losses included
in earnings in the current period. ASC 320-10 was effective for interim and
annual reporting periods ending after June 15, 2009. The Corporation adopted
ASC 320-10 as of January 1, 2009. The Corporation recognized in earnings
$346,000 and $805,000 of credit related other-than-temporary impairments on its
non-agency mortgage-related securities portfolio during the quarter ending
December 31, 2009 and March 31, 2009, respectively.
12
Table of Contents
In April 2009, FASB issued FSP FAS 157-4, Determining Fair Value When the Volume and Level of
Activity for the Asset or Liability Have Significantly Decreased and Identifying Transactions That
Are Not Orderly which has been included in ASC 820. ASC 820-10 provides additional guidance on
determining whether a market for a financial asset is not active and a transaction is not
distressed. ASC 820-10 was effective for interim and annual periods ending after June 15, 2009. In
April 2009, FASB also issued ASC 825-10 and ASC 270-10, Interim Disclosures about Fair Value of
Financial Instrument. ASC 825-10 and ASC 270-10 require disclosures about fair value of financial
instruments in interim periods of publicly traded companies that were previously only required to
be disclosed in annual financial statements. The provisions of ASC 825-10 and ASC 270-10 were
effective for the interim period ending June 30, 2009. The disclosures required by ASC 820-10 and
ASC 270-10 are included in the consolidated financial statements.
In May 2009, the FASB issued FASB Statement No. 165, Subsequent Events, which has been codified
in ASC 855. ASC 855-10 establishes general standards of accounting for and disclosure of events
that occur after the balance sheet date but before financial statements are issued or are available
to be issued. Specifically, ASC 855-10 provides:
| The period after the balance sheet date during which management of a reporting entity should evaluate events or transactions that may occur for potential recognition or disclosure in the financial statements; | ||
| The circumstances under which an entity should recognize events or transactions occurring after the balance sheet date in its financial statements; and | ||
| The disclosures that an entity should make about events or transactions that occurred after the balance sheet date. |
ASC 855-10 became effective for the Corporation on June 30, 2009.
In June 2009, FASB issued ASC 860-10 Accounting for Transfers of Financial Assets, an Amendment of
ASC 860-10 amending ASC 860-10, Accounting for Transfers and Servicing of Financial Assets and
Extinguishments of Liabilities, to enhance reporting about transfers of financial assets,
including securitizations, and where companies have continuing exposure to the risks related to
transferred financial assets. ASC 860-10 eliminates the concept of a qualifying special-purpose
entity and changes the requirements for derecognizing financial assets. ASC 860-10 also requires
additional disclosures about all continuing involvements with transferred financial assets
including information about gains and losses resulting from transfers during the period. ASC 860-10
will be effective at the start of a reporting entitys first fiscal year beginning after November
15, 2009, or April 1, 2010 for the Corporation. Early application is not permitted. Management is
currently evaluating the provisions of ASC 860-10 and its potential effect on the Corporations
consolidated financial statements.
In June 2009, FASB issued ASC 810-10, Amendments to ASC 810-10, Consolidation of Variable Interest
Entities, to change how a company determines when an entity that is insufficiently capitalized or
is not controlled through voting (or similar rights) should be consolidated. The determination of
whether a company is required to consolidate an entity is based on, among other things, an entitys
purpose and design and a companys ability to direct the activities of the entity that most
significantly impact the entitys economic performance. ASC 810-10 requires additional disclosures
about the reporting entitys involvement with variable-interest entities and any significant
changes in risk exposure due to that involvement as well as its affect on the entitys financial
statements. ASC 810-10 will be effective at the start of a reporting entitys first fiscal year
beginning after November 15, 2009, or April 1, 2010 for the Corporation. Early application is not
permitted. Management is currently evaluating the provisions of ASC 810-10 and its potential effect
on the Corporations consolidated financial statements.
13
Table of Contents
Note 5 Investment Securities
The amortized cost and fair values of investment securities available for sale are as follows (in
thousands):
Gross | Gross | |||||||||||||||
Amortized | Unrealized | Unrealized | ||||||||||||||
Cost | Gains | (Losses) | Fair Value | |||||||||||||
At December 31, 2009: |
||||||||||||||||
Available for Sale: |
||||||||||||||||
U.S. Government and federal agency obligations |
$ | 10,033 | $ | 2 | $ | (287 | ) | $ | 9,748 | |||||||
Mutual funds |
2,757 | | | 2,757 | ||||||||||||
Other |
4,812 | 143 | (64 | ) | 4,891 | |||||||||||
$ | 17,602 | $ | 145 | $ | (351 | ) | $ | 17,396 | ||||||||
Gross | Gross | |||||||||||||||
Amortized | Unrealized | Unrealized | ||||||||||||||
Cost | Gains | (Losses) | Fair Value | |||||||||||||
At March 31, 2009: |
||||||||||||||||
Available for Sale: |
||||||||||||||||
U.S. Government and federal agency obligations |
$ | 48,471 | $ | 501 | $ | (53 | ) | $ | 48,919 | |||||||
Municipal Bonds |
21,768 | 524 | (59 | ) | 22,233 | |||||||||||
Mutual funds |
1,797 | | | 1,797 | ||||||||||||
Other |
4,806 | 33 | (104 | ) | 4,735 | |||||||||||
$ | 76,842 | $ | 1,058 | $ | (216 | ) | $ | 77,684 | ||||||||
The table below shows the gross unrealized losses and fair value of investments, aggregated by
investment category and length of time that individual investments have been in a continuous
unrealized loss position at December 31, 2009 and March 31, 2009.
At December 31, 2009 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Less than 12 months | 12 months or more | Total | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Unrealized | Unrealized | Unrealized | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Description of Securities | Fair Value | Loss | Fair Value | Loss | Fair Value | Loss | ||||||||||||||||||
(In Thousands) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
US government and Federal
Agency Obligations |
$ | 3,969 | $ | (81 | ) | $ | 4,776 | $ | (206 | ) | $ | 8,745 | $ | (287 | ) | |||||||||
Other |
43 | (21 | ) | 44 | (43 | ) | 87 | (64 | ) | |||||||||||||||
Total temporarily
impaired securities |
$ | 4,012 | $ | (102 | ) | $ | 4,820 | $ | (249 | ) | $ | 8,832 | $ | (351 | ) | |||||||||
14
Table of Contents
At March 31, 2009 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Less than 12 months | 12 months or more | Total | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Unrealized | Unrealized | Unrealized | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Description of Securities | Fair Value | Loss | Fair Value | Loss | Fair Value | Loss | ||||||||||||||||||
(In Thousands) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
US government and Federal
Agency Obligations |
$ | 24,832 | $ | (53 | ) | $ | | $ | | $ | 24,832 | $ | (53 | ) | ||||||||||
Municipal Bonds |
1,455 | (59 | ) | | | 1,455 | (59 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
Other |
151 | (104 | ) | | | 151 | (104 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
Total temporarily
impaired securities |
$ | 26,438 | $ | (216 | ) | $ | | $ | | $ | 26,438 | $ | (216 | ) | ||||||||||
The tables above represent four investment securities at December 31, 2009 compared to ten at
March 31, 2009 that, due to the current interest rate environment and other factors, have declined
in value but do not presently represent other-than-temporarily impairment. Management evaluates
securities for other-than-temporary impairment (OTTI) at least on a quarterly basis, and more
frequently when economic or market concerns warrant such evaluation. In estimating
other-than-temporary impairment losses on investment securities, management considers many factors
which include: (1) the length of time and the extent to which the fair value has been less than
cost, (2) the financial condition and near-term prospects of the issuer, and (3) the intent and
ability of the Bank to retain its investment in the issuer for a period of time sufficient to allow
for any anticipated recovery in fair value. To determine if an other-than-temporary impairment
exists on a debt security, the Bank first determines if (a) it intends to sell the security or (b)
it is more likely than not that it will be required to sell the security before its anticipated
recovery. If either of the conditions is met, the Bank will recognize an other-than-temporary
impairment in earnings equal to the difference between the securitys fair value and its adjusted
cost basis. If neither of the conditions is met, the Bank determines (a) the amount of the
impairment related to credit loss and (b) the amount of the impairment due to all other factors.
The difference between the present values of the cash flows expected to be collected and the
amortized cost basis is the credit loss. The credit loss is the portion of the other-than-temporary
impairment that is recognized in earnings and is a reduction to the cost basis of the security. The
portion of other-than-temporary impairment related to all other factors is included in other
comprehensive income (loss).
In analyzing an issuers financial condition, management considers whether the securities are
issued by the federal government or its agencies, whether downgrades by bond rating agencies have
occurred, and industry analysts reports.
The cost of investment securities sold is determined using the specific identification method.
Sales of investment securities available for sale are summarized below:
Three Months Ended | Nine Months Ended | |||||||||||||||
December 31, | December 31, | |||||||||||||||
2009 | 2008 | 2009 | 2008 | |||||||||||||
(in thousands) | ||||||||||||||||
Proceeds from sales |
$ | 9,106 | $ | 22,170 | $ | 28,531 | $ | 22,170 | ||||||||
Gross gains on sales |
408 | | 842 | | ||||||||||||
Gross losses on sales |
| 1,396 | | 1,396 | ||||||||||||
Net gain (loss) on sales |
$ | 408 | $ | (1,396 | ) | $ | 842 | $ | (1,396 | ) | ||||||
At December 31, 2009 and March 31, 2009, investment securities with a fair value of
approximately $9.7 million and $46.3 million, respectively were pledged to secure deposits,
borrowings and for other purposes as permitted or required by law.
15
Table of Contents
The fair values of investment securities by contractual maturity at December 31, 2009 are
shown below. Actual maturities may differ from contractual maturities because issuers have the
right to call or prepay obligations with or without call or prepayment penalties. Investment
securities subject to six-month calls amount to $5.8 million at December 31, 2009. Investment
securities subject to twelve-month calls at December 31, 2009 are $87,000.
After 1 | After 5 | Non- | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Year | Years | Maturity | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Within 1 | through 5 | through 10 | Over Ten | Equity | ||||||||||||||||||||
Year | Years | Years | Years | Investments | Total | |||||||||||||||||||
(Dollars in Thousands) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Available for Sale, at fair value: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
U.S. government and Federal |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Agency Obligations |
$ | 4,972 | $ | | $ | | $ | 4,776 | $ | | $ | 9,748 | ||||||||||||
Mutual fund |
| | | | 2,757 | 2,757 | ||||||||||||||||||
Other |
3,626 | | | 1,146 | 119 | 4,891 | ||||||||||||||||||
Total Investment Securities |
$ | 8,598 | $ | | $ | | $ | 5,922 | $ | 2,876 | $ | 17,396 | ||||||||||||
Note 6 Mortgage-Related Securities
Some of the Banks mortgage-backed securities are backed by U.S. government sponsored agencies,
which include the Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation and the Federal National Mortgage
Association. Government National Mortgage Association (GNMA) securities are backed by the full
faith and credit of the United States Government. CMOs and REMICs are trusts which own securities
backed by U.S. government sponsored agencies noted above and GNMA. Mortgage-backed securities, CMOs
and REMICs have estimated average lives of five years or less.
The amortized cost and fair values of mortgage-related securities are as follows (in thousands):
Gross | Gross | |||||||||||||||
Amortized | Unrealized | Unrealized | ||||||||||||||
Cost | Gains | Losses | Fair Value | |||||||||||||
At December 31, 2009: |
||||||||||||||||
Mortgage-Related Securities Available for Sale: |
||||||||||||||||
Agency CMOs and REMICs |
$ | 2,275 | $ | 18 | $ | | $ | 2,293 | ||||||||
Non-agency CMOs |
97,223 | 54 | (8,559 | ) | 88,718 | |||||||||||
Residential mortgage-backed securities |
33,461 | 1,497 | (67 | ) | 34,891 | |||||||||||
GNMA Securities |
326,127 | 711 | (4,715 | ) | 322,123 | |||||||||||
$ | 459,086 | $ | 2,280 | $ | (13,341 | ) | $ | 448,025 | ||||||||
Mortgage-Related Securities Held to Maturity: |
||||||||||||||||
Residential mortgage-backed securities |
$ | 42 | $ | 1 | $ | | $ | 43 | ||||||||
$ | 42 | $ | 1 | $ | | $ | 43 | |||||||||
16
Table of Contents
Gross | Gross | |||||||||||||||
Amortized | Unrealized | Unrealized | ||||||||||||||
Cost | Gains | Losses | Fair Value | |||||||||||||
At March 31, 2009: |
||||||||||||||||
Mortgage-Related Securities Available for Sale: |
||||||||||||||||
Agency CMOs and REMICs |
$ | 142,692 | $ | 1,732 | $ | (429 | ) | $ | 143,995 | |||||||
Non-agency CMOs |
119,503 | 333 | (12,309 | ) | 107,527 | |||||||||||
Residential mortgage-backed securities |
97,562 | 3,221 | (29 | ) | 100,754 | |||||||||||
GNMA Securities |
54,753 | 417 | (145 | ) | 55,025 | |||||||||||
$ | 414,510 | $ | 5,703 | $ | (12,912 | ) | $ | 407,301 | ||||||||
Mortgage-Related Securities Held to Maturity: |
||||||||||||||||
Residential mortgage-backed securities |
$ | 50 | $ | | $ | | $ | 50 | ||||||||
$ | 50 | $ | | $ | | $ | 50 | |||||||||
The table below shows the mortgage-related securities gross unrealized losses and fair value,
aggregated by category and length of time that individual securities have been in a continuous
unrealized loss position at December 31, 2009 and March 31, 2009.
At December 31, 2009 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Less than 12 months | 12 months or more | Total | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Unrealized | Unrealized | Unrealized | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Description of Securities | Fair Value | Loss | Fair Value | Loss | Fair Value | Loss | ||||||||||||||||||
(In Thousands) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Agency CMO/REMICs |
$ | 40 | $ | | $ | | $ | | $ | 40 | $ | | ||||||||||||
Non-Agency CMOs |
21,131 | (569 | ) | 25,266 | (1,586 | ) | 46,397 | (2,155 | ) | |||||||||||||||
Residential Mortgage-backed securities |
1,335 | (67 | ) | | | 1,335 | (67 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
GNMA Securities |
266,609 | (4,715 | ) | | | 266,609 | (4,715 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
Total temporarily impaired securities |
$ | 289,115 | $ | (5,351 | ) | $ | 25,266 | $ | (1,586 | ) | $ | 314,381 | $ | (6,937 | ) | |||||||||
Other than temporarily impaired
securities |
$ | 3,832 | $ | (9 | ) | $ | 29,038 | $ | (6,395 | ) | $ | 32,870 | $ | (6,404 | ) | |||||||||
Total temporary and other than
temporarily impaired securities |
$ | 292,947 | $ | (5,360 | ) | $ | 54,304 | $ | (7,981 | ) | $ | 347,251 | $ | (13,341 | ) | |||||||||
17
Table of Contents
At March 31, 2009 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Less than 12 months | 12 months or more | Total | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Unrealized | Unrealized | Unrealized | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Description of Securities | Fair Value | Loss | Fair Value | Loss | Fair Value | Loss | ||||||||||||||||||
(In Thousands) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Agency CMO/REMICs |
$ | 43,931 | $ | (429 | ) | $ | | $ | | $ | 43,931 | $ | (429 | ) | ||||||||||
Non-Agency CMOs |
33,715 | (2,874 | ) | 34,265 | (3,014 | ) | 67,980 | (5,888 | ) | |||||||||||||||
Residential Mortgage-backed securities |
3,892 | (29 | ) | | | 3,892 | (29 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
GNMA Securities |
24,049 | (135 | ) | 1,803 | (10 | ) | 25,852 | (145 | ) | |||||||||||||||
Total temporarily impaired securites |
$ | 105,587 | $ | (3,467 | ) | $ | 36,068 | $ | (3,024 | ) | $ | 141,655 | $ | (6,491 | ) | |||||||||
Other than temporarily impaired
securities |
$ | 8,892 | $ | (2,281 | ) | $ | 11,211 | $ | (4,140 | ) | $ | 20,103 | $ | (6,421 | ) | |||||||||
Total temporary and other than
temporarily impaired securities |
$ | 114,479 | $ | (5,748 | ) | $ | 47,279 | $ | (7,164 | ) | $ | 161,758 | $ | (12,912 | ) | |||||||||
The tables above represent 64 securities at December 31, 2009 and 72 securities at March 31, 2009
that, due to the current interest rate environment and other factors, have declined in value but do
not presently represent other-than-temporary losses due to credit deterioration. Management
evaluates securities for other-than-temporary impairment at least on a quarterly basis. To
determine if an other-than-temporary impairment exists on a debt security, the Bank first
determines if (a) it intends to sell the security or (b) it is more likely than not that it will be
required to sell the security before its anticipated recovery. If either of the conditions is met,
the Bank will recognize an other-than-temporary impairment in earnings equal to the difference
between the securitys fair value and its adjusted cost basis. If neither of the conditions is met,
the Bank determines (a) the amount of the impairment related to credit loss and (b) the amount of
the impairment due to all other factors. The difference between the present values of the cash
flows expected to be collected and the amortized cost basis is the credit loss. The credit loss is
the amount of the other-than-temporary impairment that is recognized in earnings and is a reduction
to the cost basis of the security. The amount of total impairment related to all other factors is
included in other comprehensive income.
The Bank utilizes a discounted cash flow model to determine fair value, which is also used in the
calculation of other-than-temporary impairments on non-agency CMOs. This model is also used to
determine the portion of the other-than-temporary impairment that is due to credit losses, and the
portion that is due to all other factors. On securities with other-than-temporary impairment, the
difference between the present value of the cash flows expected to be collected and the amortized
cost basis of the debt security is the credit loss.
The significant inputs used for calculating the credit loss portion of the OTTI include yield
prepayment assumptions, loss severities, original FICO scores, historical rates of delinquency,
percentage of loans with limited underwriting, historical rates of default, original loan-to-value
ratio, aggregate property location by metropolitan statistical area, estimated loan to value ratio
at the valuation date, original credit support, current credit support, and weighted-averaged
maturity. Default rates were based on current, 30 to 59 days delinquent, 60 to 89 days delinquent,
90+ days delinquent, and foreclosure balances of the loans as of December 1, 2009. These balances
were entered into a loss migration model to calculate projected default rates, which are
benchmarked against results that have recently been experienced by other major servicers on
non-agency CMOs with similar attributes. The projected default rates used
in the model ranged from 0.03% to 12.54%. In establishing the fair value of the securities, a
discount rate of 4.5% to 15% was utilized. There are no payments in kind allowed on these
non-agency CMOs.
Based on the Banks impairment testing as of December 31, 2009, fourteen non-agency CMOs with a
fair value of $32.9 million and an adjusted cost of $39.3 million were other-than-temporarily
impaired. Based on the Banks impairment testing as of March 31, 2009, nine non-agency CMOs with a
fair value of $26.1 million and an adjusted
18
Table of Contents
cost of $32.5 million were other-than-temporarily
impaired. The portion of the other-than-temporary impairment due to credit of $346,000 and $745,000
was included in earnings for the three- and nine-month periods ending December 31, 2009,
respectively.
On a cumulative basis, other-than-temporary impairments due to credit were $1.5 million at December
31, 2009. Total unrealized losses at December 31, 2009 on these securities were $6.4 million. The
difference between the total unrealized losses of $7.9 million and the credit loss of $1.5 million,
or $6.4 million, was charged against other comprehensive income.
The following table summarizes the fair value of the fourteen other-than-temporarily impaired
non-agency CMOs by year of vintage, credit rating, and collateral loan type. This table also
includes a breakout of OTTI between impairment due to credit loss and impairment due to other
factors.
Total OTTI | Total OTTI | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Year of Vintage | Total Fair | Related to | Related to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Prior to 2005 | 2005 | 2006 | 2007 | Value | Total OTTI | Credit Loss | Other Factors | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
(in thousands) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total OTTI Non-Agency CMOs | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Rating: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
AAA |
$ | | $ | | $ | 3,832 | $ | | $ | 7,610 | $ | (132 | ) | $ | (124 | ) | $ | (9 | ) | |||||||||||||
AA |
| | | 2,559 | 7,814 | (1,101 | ) | (215 | ) | (886 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||
A |
1,619 | | | 3,347 | (120 | ) | (18 | ) | (101 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||
BBB |
1,303 | 2,999 | | | | (667 | ) | (67 | ) | (600 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||
BB and below |
| 5,732 | 2,499 | 12,328 | 7,343 | (5,934 | ) | (1,126 | ) | (4,808 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||
Total Non-Agency CMOs |
$ | 2,922 | $ | 8,731 | $ | 6,330 | $ | 14,887 | $ | 32,870 | $ | (7,953 | ) | $ | (1,549 | ) | $ | (6,404 | ) | |||||||||||||
Cumulative other-than-temporary impairments related to credit loss by year of vintage were
$908,000 for 2007, $383,000 for 2006, $233,000 for 2005 and $25,000 prior to 2005.
The following table is a rollforward of the amount of other-than-temporary impairment related to
credit losses that have been recognized in earnings for the three and nine months ended December
31, 2009 (in thousands):
Three Months Ended | Nine Months Ended | |||||||
December 31, 2009 | December 31, 2009 | |||||||
Beginning balance of the amount of OTTI related to credit losses |
$ | 1,203 | $ | 805 | ||||
The credit portion of other-than-temporary-impairment not
previously recognized |
86 | 169 | ||||||
Additional increases to the amount related to the credit loss
for which OTTI was
previously recognized |
260 | 576 | ||||||
Ending balance of the amount of OTTI related to credit losses |
$ | 1,549 | $ | 1,549 | ||||
19
Table of Contents
The cost of mortgage-related securities sold is determined using the specific identification
method. Sales of mortgage-related securities available for sale are summarized below.
Three Months Ended | Nine Months Ended | |||||||||||||||
December 31, | December 31, | |||||||||||||||
2009 | 2008 | 2009 | 2008 | |||||||||||||
(in thousands) | ||||||||||||||||
Proceeds from sales |
$ | 234,439 | $ | | $ | 363,084 | $ | | ||||||||
Gross gains on sales |
5,375 | | 8,554 | | ||||||||||||
Gross losses on sales |
| | | | ||||||||||||
Net gain on sales |
$ | 5,375 | $ | | $ | 8,554 | $ | | ||||||||
At December 31, 2009 and March 31, 2009, mortgage-related securities available for sale with a
fair value of approximately $342.1 million and $325.4 million, respectively, were pledged to secure
deposits, borrowings and for other purposes as permitted or required by law.
The fair value of mortgage-related securities at December 31, 2009, by contractual maturity, is
shown below. Given certain interest rate environments, some or all of these securities may be
called by their issuers prior to the scheduled maturities. Maturities may differ from contractual
maturities because the mortgages underlying the securities may be called or repaid without
penalties.
After 1 | After 5 | |||||||||||||||||||
Year | Years | |||||||||||||||||||
Within 1 | through 5 | through 10 | Over Ten | |||||||||||||||||
Year | Years | Years | Years | Total | ||||||||||||||||
(Dollars In Thousands) | ||||||||||||||||||||
Mortgage-related securities |
||||||||||||||||||||
Available for Sale, at fair value: |
||||||||||||||||||||
Agency CMOs and REMICs |
$ | | $ | | $ | 1,394 | $ | 899 | $ | 2,293 | ||||||||||
Non-agency CMOs |
| 40 | 19,791 | 68,887 | 88,718 | |||||||||||||||
Residential Mortgage-backed securities |
824 | 1,004 | 16,931 | 16,132 | 34,891 | |||||||||||||||
GNMA Secrurities |
| | 4,482 | 317,641 | 322,123 | |||||||||||||||
Total |
$ | 824 | $ | 1,044 | $ | 42,598 | $ | 403,559 | $ | 448,025 | ||||||||||
Held to Maturity, at fair value: |
||||||||||||||||||||
Residential Mortgage-backed securities |
$ | | $ | | $ | 43 | $ | | $ | 43 | ||||||||||
Total |
$ | | $ | | $ | 43 | $ | | $ | 43 | ||||||||||
Total Mortgage-related securities |
$ | 824 | $ | 1,044 | $ | 42,641 | $ | 403,559 | $ | 448,068 | ||||||||||
Held to Maturity, at cost: |
||||||||||||||||||||
Residential Mortgage-backed securities |
$ | | $ | | $ | 42 | $ | | $ | 42 | ||||||||||
20
Table of Contents
Note 7 Loans Receivable
Loans receivable held for investment consist of the following (in thousands):
December 31, | March 31, | |||||||
2009 | 2009 | |||||||
First mortgage loans: |
||||||||
Single-family residential |
$ | 786,225 | $ | 843,482 | ||||
Multi-family residential |
619,365 | 662,483 | ||||||
Commercial real estate |
872,722 | 1,020,981 | ||||||
Construction |
144,345 | 267,375 | ||||||
Land |
238,305 | 266,756 | ||||||
2,660,962 | 3,061,077 | |||||||
Second mortgage loans |
365,739 | 394,708 | ||||||
Education loans |
351,855 | 358,784 | ||||||
Commercial business loans and leases |
178,191 | 238,940 | ||||||
Credit card and other consumer loans |
28,687 | 56,302 | ||||||
3,585,434 | 4,109,811 | |||||||
Contras to loans: |
||||||||
Undisbursed loan proceeds* |
(33,656 | ) | (71,672 | ) | ||||
Allowance for loan losses |
(164,494 | ) | (137,165 | ) | ||||
Unearned loan fees |
(3,937 | ) | (4,441 | ) | ||||
Net discount on loans purchased |
(8 | ) | (10 | ) | ||||
Unearned interest |
(93 | ) | (84 | ) | ||||
(202,188 | ) | (213,372 | ) | |||||
$ | 3,383,246 | $ | 3,896,439 | |||||
* | Undisbursed loan proceeds are funds to be disbursed upon a draw request approved by the Bank. |
A summary of the activity in the allowance for loan losses follows:
Three Months Ended December 31, | Nine Months Ended December 31, | |||||||||||||||
2009 | 2008 | 2009 | 2008 | |||||||||||||
(Dollars In Thousands) | (Dollars In Thousands) | |||||||||||||||
Allowance at beginning of period |
$ | 170,664 | $ | 64,614 | $ | 137,165 | $ | 38,285 | ||||||||
Provision |
10,456 | 92,970 | 141,756 | 149,334 | ||||||||||||
Charge-offs |
(17,131 | ) | (35,228 | ) | (116,792 | ) | (66,210 | ) | ||||||||
Recoveries |
505 | 215 | 2,365 | 1,162 | ||||||||||||
Allowance at end of period |
$ | 164,494 | $ | 122,571 | $ | 164,494 | $ | 122,571 | ||||||||
As of December 31, 2009, the Corporation had loans totaling $31.5 million that have an
interest reserve. For these loans, no payments are typically received from the borrower since
accumulated interest is added to the principal of the loan through the interest reserve. If
appraisal values relating to these real estate secured loans, which include
various assumptions, prove to be overstated and/or decline over the contractual term of the loan,
the Corporation may have inadequate security for the repayment of the loan. As of December 31,
2009, $2.3 million of our impaired loans have an interest reserve and have been placed on
non-accrual status.
21
Table of Contents
At December 31, 2009, the Corporation has identified $433.4 million of loans as impaired. A loan is
identified as impaired when, according to ASC 310-10-35, based on current information and events,
it is probable that the Corporation will be unable to collect all amounts due according to the
contractual terms of the loan agreement. Impaired loans include loans considered trouble debt
restructurings (TDRs), all loans 90 days or more delinquent and loans less than 90 days delinquent
and for which management has determined a loss is probable. A summary of the details regarding
impaired loans follows:
At December 31, | At March 31, | |||||||||||||||
2009 | 2009 | 2008 | 2007 | |||||||||||||
(In Thousands) | ||||||||||||||||
Impaired loans with valuation
reserve required |
$ | 79,053 | $ | 124,179 | $ | 52,866 | $ | 2,130 | ||||||||
Impaired loans without a
specific reserve |
354,367 | 103,635 | 51,192 | 45,718 | ||||||||||||
Total impaired loans |
433,420 | 227,814 | 104,058 | 47,848 | ||||||||||||
Less: |
||||||||||||||||
Specific valuation allowance |
(19,067 | ) | (30,799 | ) | (17,639 | ) | (517 | ) | ||||||||
$ | 414,353 | $ | 197,015 | $ | 86,419 | $ | 47,331 | |||||||||
Average impaired loans |
$ | 347,726 | $ | 194,923 | $ | 67,138 | $ | 26,458 | ||||||||
Interest income recognized
on impaired loans |
$ | 10,858 | $ | 9,484 | $ | 107 | $ | 44 | ||||||||
Loans on non-accrual status |
$ | 250,994 | $ | 166,354 | $ | 101,241 | $ | 47,040 | ||||||||
Troubled debt restructurings accrual |
$ | 129,478 | $ | | $ | | $ | | ||||||||
Troubled debt restructurings non-accrual |
$ | 52,948 | $ | 61,460 | $ | 400 | $ | 400 | ||||||||
Loans past due ninety days or more and
still accruing |
$ | | $ | | $ | | $ | |
Total impaired loans have increased $205.6 million since March 31, 2009. This increase is the
result of certain steps taken by the Corporation in an effort to eliminate or limit any further
deterioration. See Note 3 Significant Risks and Uncertainties for further discussion.
The Corporation is currently committed to lend approximately $8.6 million in additional funds on
these impaired loans in accordance with the original terms of these loans; however, the Corporation
is not legally obligated to, and will not, disburse additional funds on any loans while in
non-accrual status. Of the $8.6 million in committed funds all of it is applicable to nonaccrual
loans at December 31, 2009.
The Corporation has experienced declines in the current valuations for real estate collateral
supporting portions of its loan portfolio, primarily land and development loans, throughout
calendar year 2008 and 2009, as reflected in recently received appraisals. Currently, $167.9
million or approximately 67.1% of impaired loans secured by real estate have recent appraisals
(i.e. within one year). The Corporation applies discounts to aged appraisals.
22
Table of Contents
Note 8 Other Intangible Assets
The Corporation has other intangible assets consisting of core deposit intangibles with a remaining
weighted average amortization period of approximately 7 years. The core deposit premium had a
carrying amount and a value net of accumulated amortization of $4.3 million and $4.7 million at
December 31, 2009 and March 31, 2009, respectively.
The following tables present the changes in the carrying amount of core deposit intangibles, gross
carrying amount, accumulated amortization and net book value as of December 31, 2009 and March 31,
2009.
For the | For the | |||||||
Nine Months Ended | Year Ended | |||||||
December 31, | March 31, | |||||||
2009 | 2009 | |||||||
(In Thousands) | ||||||||
Balance at beginning of period |
$ | 4,725 | $ | 5,359 | ||||
Amortization expense |
(475 | ) | (634 | ) | ||||
Balance at end of period |
$ | 4,250 | $ | 4,725 | ||||
December 31, | March 31, | |||||||
2009 | 2009 | |||||||
(In Thousands) | ||||||||
Gross carrying amount |
$ | 5,517 | $ | 5,517 | ||||
Accumulated amortization |
(1,267 | ) | (792 | ) | ||||
Net book value |
$ | 4,250 | $ | 4,725 | ||||
The Corporation records mortgage servicing rights (MSRs) when loans are sold to third-parties with
servicing of those loans retained. In addition, MSRs are recorded when acquiring or assuming an
obligation to service a financial (loan) asset that does not relate to a financial asset that is
owned. The servicing asset is initially measured at fair value. The Corporation has chosen to use
the amortization method to measure each class of separately recognized servicing assets. Under the
amortization method, the Corporation amortizes servicing assets in proportion to and over the
period of net servicing income. Income generated as the result of new servicing assets is reported
as net gain on sale of loans and the amortization of servicing assets is reported as a reduction to
loan servicing income in the Corporations consolidated statements of income. Ancillary income is
recorded in other non-interest income. The Corporation has defined two classes of MSRs
residential (one to four family) and large multi-family/commercial real estate serviced for private
investors.
The first class, residential MSRs, are servicing rights on one to four family mortgage loans sold
to public agencies and servicing assets related to loans sold through the FHLB MPF program. The
Corporation obtained a servicing asset when we delivered loans as an agent to the FHLB of Chicago
under its MPF program. Initial fair value of these residential mortgage servicing rights is
calculated using a discounted cash flow model based on market value assumptions at the time of
origination. In addition, this class includes servicing rights purchased from other banks for
residential loans at an agreed upon purchase price which becomes the initial fair value. The
Corporation assesses individual strata within this class for impairment using a discounted cash
flow model based on current market value assumptions at each reporting period. A strata is a group
of servicing rights with similar terms and rates.
The other class of mortgage servicing rights is for large multi-family/commercial real estate loans
partially sold to private investors. The initial fair value is calculated using a discounted cash
flow model based on market value
assumptions at the time of origination. The Corporation assesses individual strata within this
class for impairment using a discounted cash flow model based on current market value assumptions
at each reporting period.
23
Table of Contents
Critical assumptions used in the discounted cash flow model include mortgage prepayment speeds,
discount rates, costs to service and ancillary income. Variations in the assumptions could
materially affect the estimated fair values. Changes to the assumptions are made when current
trends and market data indicate that new trends have developed. Current market value assumptions
based on loan product types fixed rate, adjustable rate and balloon loans include discount
rates in the range of 10 to 19 percent as well as total portfolio lifetime weighted average
prepayment speeds of 11 to 14 percent annual CPR. Many of these assumptions are subjective and
require a high level of management judgment. MSR valuation assumptions are reviewed and approved by
management on a quarterly basis.
Prepayment speeds may be affected by economic factors such as home price appreciation, market
interest rates, the availability of other credit products to our borrowers and customer payment
patterns. Prepayment speeds include the impact of all borrower prepayments, including full payoffs,
additional principal payments and the impact of loans paid off due to foreclosure liquidations. As
market interest rates decline, prepayment speeds will generally increase as customers refinance
existing mortgages under more favorable interest rate terms. As prepayment speeds increase,
anticipated cash flows will generally decline resulting in a potential reduction, or impairment, to
the fair value of the capitalized MSRs. Alternatively, an increase in market interest rates may
cause a decrease in prepayment speeds and therefore an increase in fair value of MSRs. Annually,
external data is obtained to test the values and assumptions that are used in the initial
valuations for the discounted cash flow model.
Information regarding the Corporations mortgage servicing rights follows:
Residential | Other | |||||||
(In Thousands) | ||||||||
Mortgage servicing rights as of March 31, 2008 |
$ | 11,698 | $ | 1,478 | ||||
Additions |
10,087 | 142 | ||||||
Amortization |
(4,623 | ) | (362 | ) | ||||
Mortgage servicing rights before valuation allowance at end of period |
17,162 | 1,258 | ||||||
Valuation allowance |
(2,407 | ) | | |||||
Net mortgage servicing rights as of March 31, 2009 |
$ | 14,755 | $ | 1,258 | ||||
Fair market value at the end of the period |
$ | 15,292 | $ | 1,662 | ||||
Key assumptions: |
||||||||
Weighted average discount |
11.14 | % | 21.12 | % | ||||
Weighted average prepayment speed assumption |
17.99 | % | 24.39 | % | ||||
Mortgage servicing rights as of March 31, 2009 |
$ | 17,162 | $ | 1,258 | ||||
Additions |
10,822 | 1 | ||||||
Amortization |
(4,708 | ) | (193 | ) | ||||
Mortgage servicing rights before valuation allowance at end of period |
23,276 | 1,066 | ||||||
Valuation allowance |
(642 | ) | | |||||
Net mortgage servicing rights as of December 31, 2009 |
$ | 22,634 | $ | 1,066 | ||||
Fair market value at the end of the period |
$ | 22,637 | $ | 1,719 | ||||
Key assumptions: |
||||||||
Weighted average discount |
10.69 | % | 18.91 | % | ||||
Weighted average prepayment speed assumption |
11.48 | % | 25.80 | % |
The projections of amortization expense for mortgage servicing rights and the core deposit premium
set forth below are based on asset balances and the interest rate environment as of December 31,
2009. Future amortization expense may be significantly different depending upon changes in the
mortgage servicing portfolio, mortgage interest rates and market conditions.
24
Table of Contents
Residential | Other | Core | ||||||||||||||
Mortgage | Mortgage | Deposit | ||||||||||||||
Servicing Rights | Servicing Rights | Premium | Total | |||||||||||||
(In Thousands) | ||||||||||||||||
Quarter ended December 31, 2009 (actual) |
$ | 1,154 | $ | 58 | $ | 158 | $ | 1,370 | ||||||||
Estimate for the year ended March 31, |
||||||||||||||||
2010 |
$ | 6,277 | $ | 257 | $ | 634 | $ | 7,168 | ||||||||
2011 |
6,277 | 257 | 634 | 7,168 | ||||||||||||
2012 |
6,277 | 257 | 634 | 7,168 | ||||||||||||
2013 |
3,803 | 257 | 634 | 4,694 | ||||||||||||
Thereafter |
| 38 | 1,714 | 1,752 | ||||||||||||
$ | 22,634 | $ | 1,066 | $ | 4,250 | $ | 27,950 | |||||||||
Note 9 Federal Home Loan Bank Stock
The Corporation views its investment in the Federal Home Loan Bank (FHLB) stock as a long-term
investment. Accordingly, when evaluating for impairment, the value is determined based on the
ultimate recovery of the par value rather than recognizing temporary declines in value. The
determination of whether a decline affects the ultimate recovery is influenced by criteria such as:
1) the significance of the decline in net assets of the FHLBs as compared to the capital stock
amount and length of time a decline has persisted; 2) impact of legislative and regulatory changes
on the FHLB and 3) the liquidity position of the FHLB.
The FHLB of Chicago filed an SEC Form 10-Q as of September 30, 2009 announcing its financial
results for the third quarter of 2009. The FHLB of Chicago reported net loss of $150 million for
third quarter of 2009, compared to net income of $33 million in the same period of the previous
year. This $183 million decrease in net income was due to increases in other-than-temporary
impairment charges of $160 million and a decrease in derivatives and hedging activities income of
$132 million. These items were partially offset by an increase in net interest income of $91
million. The FHLB of Chicago is under a cease and desist order that restricts capital stock
repurchases and redemptions. The FHLB of Chicago reported regulatory capital at September 30, 2009
of 5.16%, which was above its regulatory requirement of 4.76%. The FHLB of Chicago did not pay any
dividends in 2008 and 2009. The Corporation has concluded that its investment in the FHLB Chicago
is not impaired as of December 31, 2009. However, this estimate could change in the near term by
the following: 1) significant OTTI losses are incurred on the MBS causing a significant decline in
their regulatory capital status; 2) the economic losses resulting from credit deterioration on the
MBS increases significantly and 3) capital preservation strategies being utilized by the FHLB
become ineffective.
25
Table of Contents
Note 10 Regulatory Capital
The following summarizes the Banks capital levels and ratios and the levels and ratios required by
the OTS at December 31, 2009 and March 31, 2009:
Actual | Adequacy Purposes | OTS Requirements | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Amount | Ratio | Amount | Ratio | Amount | Ratio | |||||||||||||||||||
(Dollars In Thousands) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
At December 31, 2009 (Restated): |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Tier 1 capital (to adjusted tangible assets) |
$ | 183,833 | 4.12 | % | $ | 133,864 | 3.00 | % | $ | 223,107 | 5.00 | % | ||||||||||||
Risk-based capital (to risk-based assets) |
221,956 | 7.59 | 233,880 | 8.00 | 292,351 | 10.00 | ||||||||||||||||||
Tangible capital (to tangible assets) |
183,833 | 4.12 | 66,932 | 1.50 | N/A | N/A | ||||||||||||||||||
At March 31, 2009 (Restated): |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Tier 1 capital (to adjusted tangible assets) |
$ | 321,774 | 6.13 | % | $ | 157,498 | 3.00 | % | $ | 262,497 | 5.00 | % | ||||||||||||
Risk-based capital (to risk-based assets) |
368,312 | 10.14 | 290,594 | 8.00 | 363,242 | 10.00 | ||||||||||||||||||
Tangible capital (to tangible assets) |
321,774 | 6.13 | 78,749 | 1.50 | N/A | N/A |
At December 31, 2009, the Banks Risk-based capital is considered undercapitalized for
regulatory purposes. Additionally, the Banks Risk-based capital and Tier 1 capital ratios are
considered below the target levels of the Order to Cease and Desist dated June 26, 2009. The
following table reconciles the Banks stockholders equity to regulatory capital at December 31,
2009 and March 31, 2009:
December 31, | March 31, | |||||||
2009 | 2009 | |||||||
(Restated) | (Restated) | |||||||
(In Thousands) | ||||||||
Stockholders equity of the Bank |
$ | 178,348 | $ | 320,149 | ||||
Less: Goodwill and intangible assets |
(4,250 | ) | (4,725 | ) | ||||
Disallowed servicing assets |
(1,617 | ) | | |||||
Accumulated other comprehensive income |
11,352 | 6,350 | ||||||
Tier 1 and tangible capital |
183,833 | 321,774 | ||||||
Plus: Allowable general valuation allowances |
38,123 | 46,538 | ||||||
Risk-based capital |
$ | 221,956 | $ | 368,312 | ||||
26
Table of Contents
Note 11 Earnings Per Share
Basic earnings per share for the three and nine months ended December 31, 2009 and 2008 have been
determined by dividing net income for the respective periods by the weighted average number of
shares of common stock outstanding. Diluted earnings per share is computed by dividing net income
by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding plus the effect of dilutive securities.
The effects of dilutive securities are computed using the treasury stock method.
Three Months Ended December 31, | ||||||||
2009 | 2008 | |||||||
(Restated) | ||||||||
(in thousands) | ||||||||
Numerator: |
||||||||
Numerator for basic and diluted earnings
per shareloss available to common
stockholders |
$ | (13,428 | ) | $ | (167,258 | ) | ||
Denominator: |
||||||||
Denominator for basic earnings per
shareweighted-average shares |
21,205 | 21,000 | ||||||
Effect of dilutive securities: |
||||||||
Employee stock options |
| | ||||||
Management Recognition Plans |
| | ||||||
Denominator for diluted earnings per
shareadjusted weighted-average
shares and assumed conversions |
21,205 | 21,000 | ||||||
Basic loss per common share |
$ | (0.63 | ) | $ | (7.96 | ) | ||
Diluted loss per common share |
$ | (0.63 | ) | $ | (7.96 | ) | ||
27
Table of Contents
Nine Months Ended December 31, | ||||||||
2009 | 2008 | |||||||
(Restated) | ||||||||
(in thousands) | ||||||||
Numerator: |
||||||||
Numerator for basic and diluted earnings
per shareloss available to common
stockholders |
$ | (160,132 | ) | $ | (185,045 | ) | ||
Denominator: |
||||||||
Denominator for basic earnings per
shareweighted-average shares |
21,168 | 20,971 | ||||||
Effect of dilutive securities: |
||||||||
Employee stock options |
| | ||||||
Management Recognition Plans |
| | ||||||
Denominator for diluted earnings per
shareadjusted weighted-average
shares and assumed conversions |
21,168 | 20,971 | ||||||
Basic loss per common share |
$ | (7.56 | ) | $ | (8.82 | ) | ||
Diluted loss per common share |
$ | (7.56 | ) | $ | (8.82 | ) | ||
At December 31, 2009, approximately 508,000 stock options and restricted stock grants were excluded
from the calculation of diluted earnings per share because they were anti-dilutive.
Note 12 Commitments and Contingent Liabilities
The Corporation is a party to financial instruments with off-balance-sheet risk in the normal
course of business to meet the financing needs of its customers. These financial instruments
include commitments to extend credit and financial guarantees which involve, to varying degrees,
elements of credit and interest rate risk in excess of the amount recognized in the consolidated
balance sheets. The contract amounts of those instruments reflect the extent of involvement and
exposure to credit loss the Corporation has in particular classes of financial instruments. The
Corporation uses the same credit policies in making commitments and conditional obligations as it
does for on-balance-sheet instruments. Since many of the commitments are expected to expire without
being drawn upon, the total committed amounts do not necessarily represent future cash
requirements.
28
Table of Contents
Financial instruments whose contract amounts represent credit risk are as follows (in thousands):
December 31, | March 31, | |||||||
2009 | 2009 | |||||||
Commitments to extend credit: |
$ | 15,674 | $ | 52,427 | ||||
Unused lines of credit: |
||||||||
Home equity |
141,728 | 144,662 | ||||||
Credit cards |
38,210 | 37,602 | ||||||
Commercial |
46,004 | 89,300 | ||||||
Letters of credit |
16,635 | 20,694 | ||||||
Credit enhancement under the Federal |
||||||||
Home Loan Bank of Chicago Mortgage |
||||||||
Partnership Finance Program |
21,602 | 23,527 | ||||||
IDI borrowing guarantees unfunded |
371 | 1,936 |
Commitments to extend credit are in the form of a loan in the near future. Unused lines of
credit are agreements to lend to a customer as long as there is no violation of any condition
established in the contract and may be drawn upon at the borrowers discretion. Letters of credit
commit the Corporation to make payments on behalf of customers when certain specified future events
occur. Commitments and letters of credit generally have fixed expiration dates or other termination
clauses and may require payment of a fee. As some such commitments expire without being drawn upon
or funded by the Federal Home Loan Bank of Chicago (FHLB) under the Mortgage Partnership Finance
Program, the total commitment amounts do not necessarily represent future cash requirements. The
Corporation evaluates each customers creditworthiness on a case-by-case basis. With the exception
of credit card lines of credit, the Corporation generally extends credit only on a secured basis.
Collateral obtained varies, but consists primarily of single-family residences and income-producing
commercial properties. Fixed-rate loan commitments expose the Corporation to a certain amount of
interest rate risk if market rates of interest substantially increase during the commitment period.
The Corporation intends to fund commitments through current liquidity.
The real estate investment segment borrowing guarantees unfunded represented the Corporations
commitment through its IDI subsidiary to guarantee the borrowings of the related real estate
investment partnerships, which are included in the consolidated financial statements. During the
quarter ended September 30, 2009, IDI sold its interest in the majority of the real estate segment.
As part of the transaction, IDI was released from its guarantees. For additional information, see
Guarantees in Item 2- Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of
Operations.
Except for the above-noted commitments to originate and/or sell mortgage loans in the normal course
of business, the Corporation and the Bank have not undertaken the use of off-balance-sheet
derivative financial instruments for any purpose.
In the ordinary course of business, there are legal proceedings against the Corporation and its
subsidiaries. Management considers that the aggregate liabilities, if any, resulting from such
actions would not have a material, adverse effect on the consolidated financial position of the
Corporation.
Note 13 Fair Value of Financial Instruments
Disclosure of fair value information about financial instruments, for which it is practicable to
estimate that value, is required whether or not recognized in the consolidated balance sheets. In
cases where quoted market prices are not available, fair values are based on estimates using
present value or other valuation techniques. Those techniques are
significantly affected by the assumptions used, including the discount rate and estimates of future
cash flows. In that regard, the derived fair value estimates cannot be substantiated by comparison
to independent markets and, in
29
Table of Contents
many cases, could not be realized in immediate settlement of the
instruments. Certain financial instruments with a fair value that is not practicable to estimate
and all non-financial instruments are excluded from the disclosure requirements. Accordingly, the
aggregate fair value amounts presented do not necessarily represent the underlying value of the
Corporation.
The Corporation, in estimating its fair value disclosures for financial instruments, used the
following methods and assumptions:
Cash and cash equivalents and accrued interest: The carrying amounts reported in the consolidated
balance sheets approximate those assets and liabilities fair values.
Investment and mortgage-related securities: Fair values for investment and mortgage-related
securities are based on quoted market prices, where available. If quoted market prices are not
available, fair values are based on quoted market prices of comparable instruments. If quoted
market prices of comparable instruments are not available, fair values are derived from other
valuation methodologies, primarily discounted cash flow models.
Loans receivable: For variable-rate loans that reprice frequently and with no significant change in
credit risk, fair values are based on carrying values. The fair values for loans held for sale are
based on outstanding sale commitments or quoted market prices of similar loans sold in conjunction
with securitization transactions, adjusted for differences in loan characteristics. The fair value
of fixed-rate residential mortgage loans held for investment, commercial real estate loans, rental
property mortgage loans and consumer and other loans and leases are estimated using discounted cash
flow analyses, using interest rates currently being offered for loans with similar terms to
borrowers of similar credit quality. For construction loans, fair values are based on carrying
values due to the short-term nature of the loans.
Federal Home Loan Bank stock: The carrying amount of FHLB stock approximates its fair value.
Deposits: The fair values disclosed for NOW accounts, passbook accounts and variable rate insured
money market accounts are, by definition, equal to the amount payable on demand at the reporting
date (i.e., their carrying amounts). The fair values of fixed-rate certificates of deposit are
estimated using a discounted cash flow calculation that applies current interest rates being
offered on certificates of deposit to a schedule of aggregated expected monthly maturities of the
outstanding certificates of deposit.
Other Borrowed Funds: The fair values of the Corporations borrowings are estimated using
discounted cash flow analysis, based on the Corporations current incremental borrowing rates for
similar types of borrowing arrangements.
Off-balance-sheet instruments: Fair values of the Corporations off-balance-sheet instruments
(lending commitments and unused lines of credit) are based on fees currently charged to enter into
similar agreements, taking into account the remaining terms of the agreements, the counterparties
credit standing and discounted cash flow analyses. The fair value of these off-balance-sheet items
approximates the recorded amounts of the related fees and is not material at December 31, 2009 and
March 31, 2009.
The carrying amounts and fair values of the Corporations financial instruments consist of the
following (in thousands):
30
Table of Contents
December 31, 2009 | March 31, 2009 | |||||||||||||||
Carrying | Fair | Carrying | Fair | |||||||||||||
Amount | Value | Amount | Value | |||||||||||||
Financial assets: |
||||||||||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents |
$ | 332,288 | $ | 332,288 | $ | 433,826 | $ | 433,826 | ||||||||
Investment securities |
17,396 | 17,396 | 77,684 | 77,684 | ||||||||||||
Mortgage-related securities (available-for-sale and held-to-maturity) |
448,067 | 448,068 | 407,351 | 407,351 | ||||||||||||
Loans held for sale |
35,640 | 35,715 | 161,964 | 164,124 | ||||||||||||
Loans receivable |
3,383,246 | 3,375,496 | 3,896,439 | 3,981,442 | ||||||||||||
Federal Home Loan Bank stock |
54,829 | 54,829 | 54,829 | 54,829 | ||||||||||||
Accrued interest receivable |
22,064 | 22,064 | 25,375 | 25,375 | ||||||||||||
Financial liabilities: |
||||||||||||||||
Deposits |
3,585,531 | 3,564,263 | 3,909,391 | 3,921,802 | ||||||||||||
Other borrowed funds |
759,479 | 745,995 | 1,078,392 | 1,079,556 | ||||||||||||
Accrued interest payableborrowings |
7,090 | 7,090 | 2,833 | 2,833 | ||||||||||||
Accrued interest payabledeposits |
12,654 | 12,654 | 14,436 | 14,436 |
ASC 820-10 Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures (ASC 820-10) defines fair value,
establishes a framework for measuring fair value and expands disclosures about fair value
measurements. ASC 820-10 applies only to fair value measurements already required or permitted by
other accounting standards and does not impose requirements for additional fair value measures. ASC
820-10 was issued to increase consistency and comparability in reporting fair values. In February
2008, the Financial Accounting Standards Board issued ASC 820-10-55, which delayed the effective
date of ASC 820-10 for certain nonfinancial assets and nonfinancial liabilities, to fiscal years
beginning after November 15, 2008, and interim periods within those fiscal years. The delay was
intended to allow additional time to consider the effect of various implementation issues that have
arisen, or that may arise, from the application of ASC 820-10.
As defined in ASC 820-10, fair value is the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid
to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement
date. In determining the fair value, the Corporation uses various valuation methods including
market, income and cost approaches. Based on these approaches, the Corporation utilizes assumptions
that market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability, including assumptions about
risk and the risks inherent in the inputs to the valuation technique. These inputs can be readily
observable, market corroborated or generally unobservable inputs. The Corporation uses valuation
techniques that maximize the use of observable inputs and minimize the use of unobservable inputs.
Based on observability of the inputs used in the valuation techniques, the Corporation is required
to provide the following information according to the fair value hierarchy. The fair value
hierarchy ranks the quality and reliability of the information used to determine fair values.
Financial assets and liabilities carried at fair value are classified and disclosed in one of the
following three categories:
| Level 1: Valuations for assets and liabilities traded in active exchange markets. Valuations are obtained from readily available pricing sources for market transactions involving identical assets or liabilities. | ||
| Level 2: Valuations for assets and liabilities traded in less active dealer or broker markets. Valuations are obtained from third party pricing services for identical or similar assets or liabilities. | ||
| Level 3: Valuations for assets and liabilities that are derived from other valuation methodologies, including option pricing models, discounted cash flow models and similar techniques, and not based on market exchange, dealer or broker traded transactions. Level 3 valuations incorporate certain assumptions and projections in determining the fair value assigned to such assets. |
31
Table of Contents
The Corporation adopted the provisions of ASC
820-10 with respect to certain nonfinancial assets, such as other real estate owned effective April 1, 2009.
The adoption did not have a material impact on the consolidated financial statements, but resulted
in additional disclosures related to the fair value of nonfinancial
assets.
The Corporation has identified available-for-sale securities, loans held for sale, foreclosed
properties and repossessed assets, mortgage servicing rights and impaired loans with allocated
reserves under ASC 820-10 as those items requiring disclosure under ASC 820-10.
Fair Value on a Recurring Basis
The following table presents the financial instruments carried at fair value as of December 31,
2009, by the valuation hierarchy (as described above) (in thousands):
Fair Value Measurements Using | ||||||||||||||||
Quoted Prices | ||||||||||||||||
in Active | Significant Other | Significant | ||||||||||||||
Markets for | Observable | Unobservable | ||||||||||||||
Identical Assets | Inputs | Inputs | ||||||||||||||
Total | (Level 1) | (Level 2) | (Level 3) | |||||||||||||
Investment securities available for sale |
$ | 17,396 | $ | 765 | $ | 16,631 | $ | | ||||||||
Mortgage-related securities available for sale |
448,025 | | | 448,025 | ||||||||||||
Total assets at fair value |
$ | 465,421 | $ | 765 | $ | 16,631 | $ | 448,025 | ||||||||
The following is a reconciliation of assets measured at fair value on a recurring basis using
significant unobservable inputs (level 3) (in thousands):
Three Months Ended | Nine Months Ended | |||||||
December 31, 2009 | December 31, 2009 | |||||||
Mortgage-Related Securities | Mortgage-Related Securities | |||||||
Available for Sale | Available for Sale | |||||||
Balance at beginning of period |
$ | 449,177 | $ | 407,301 | ||||
Total gains (losses) (realized/unrealized) |
||||||||
Included in earnings |
4,338 | 6,753 | ||||||
Included in other comprehensive income |
(9,159 | ) | (3,851 | ) | ||||
Included in earnings as other than temporary impairment |
(346 | ) | (745 | ) | ||||
Purchases |
265,383 | 437,141 | ||||||
Securitization of mortgage loans |
||||||||
held for sale to mortgage-related securities |
| 48,878 | ||||||
Principal repayments |
(26,929 | ) | (84,368 | ) | ||||
Sales |
(234,439 | ) | (363,084 | ) | ||||
Transfers in and/or out of level 3 |
| | ||||||
Balance at December 31, 2009 |
$ | 448,025 | $ | 448,025 | ||||
The purchases of securities classified as Level 3 during the quarter ended December 31, 2009
included collateralized mortgage obligations (CMOs) and U.S. agency real estate mortgage investment
conduits (REMICs).
A pricing service was used to value our investment securities and mortgage-related securities as of
December 31, 2009. Mortgage-related securities were considered a level 3 due to the fact that the
inputs for determining fair value are unobservable and these securities need to be placed out for
bid in order to arrive at the fair value. The Corporation utilized fair value estimates obtained
from an independent pricing service as of December 31, 2009 for
all corporate mortgage-related securities that were rated below triple-A by at least one major
rating service as of the measurement date. These estimates were determined using a discounted cash
flow model in accordance with the guidance provided in ASC 820-10-65. The significant inputs to the
discounted cash flow model are prepayment
32
Table of Contents
speeds of 5.79% to 24.68%, default rates of 0.03% to
12.54%, loss severities of 23.28% to 55.17% and discount rates of 4.50% to 15.00%.
Fair Value on a Nonrecurring Basis
Certain assets are measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis; that is, the instruments are not
measured at fair value on an ongoing basis but are subject to fair value adjustments in certain
circumstances (for example, when there is evidence of impairment). The following table presents
such assets carried on the consolidated balance sheet by caption and by level within the ASC 820-10
hierarchy as of December 31, 2009 (in thousands):
Fair Value Measurements Using | ||||||||||||||||
Quoted Prices | ||||||||||||||||
in Active | Significant Other | Significant | ||||||||||||||
Markets for | Observable | Unobservable | ||||||||||||||
Identical Assets | Inputs | Inputs | ||||||||||||||
Total | (Level 1) | (Level 2) | (Level 3) | |||||||||||||
Impaired loans |
$ | 59,986 | $ | | $ | | $ | 59,986 | ||||||||
Loans held for sale |
26,564 | | 26,564 | | ||||||||||||
Mortgage servicing rights |
21,227 | | | 21,227 | ||||||||||||
Foreclosed properties and repossessed assets |
40,420 | | | 40,420 | ||||||||||||
Total assets at fair value |
$ | 148,197 | $ | | $ | 26,564 | $ | 121,633 | ||||||||
The Corporation does not record impaired loans at fair value on a recurring basis. However,
from time to time, a loan is considered impaired and an allowance for loan losses is established.
The specific reserves for collateral dependent impaired loans are based on the fair value of the
collateral less estimated costs to sell. The fair value of collateral was determined based on
appraisals. In some cases, adjustments were made to the appraised values due to various factors
including age of the appraisal, age of comparables included in the appraisal, and known changes in
the market and in the collateral. When significant adjustments were based on unobservable inputs,
the resulting fair value measurement has been categorized as a Level 3 measurement.
Loans held for sale generally consist of the current origination of certain fixed-rate mortgage
loans and certain adjustable-rate mortgage loans and are carried at lower of cost or fair value,
determined on an aggregate basis. Fees received from the borrower and direct costs to originate the
loan are deferred and recorded as an adjustment of the sales price.
Mortgage servicing rights are recorded as an asset when loans are sold to third parties with
servicing rights retained. The cost allocated to the mortgage servicing rights retained has been
recognized as a separate asset and is initially recorded at fair value and amortized in proportion
to, and over the period of, estimated net servicing revenues. The carrying value of these assets is
periodically reviewed for impairment using a lower of carrying value or fair value methodology. The
fair value of the servicing rights is determined by estimating the present value of future net cash
flows, taking into consideration market loan prepayment speeds, discount rates, servicing costs and
other economic factors. For purposes of measuring impairment, the rights are stratified based on
predominant risk characteristics of the underlying loans which include product type (i.e., fixed or
adjustable) and interest rate bands. The amount of impairment recognized is the amount by which the
capitalized mortgage servicing rights on a loan-by-loan basis exceed their fair value. Mortgage
servicing rights are carried at the lower of cost or fair value.
Foreclosed properties and repossessed assets, upon initial recognition, are measured and reported
at fair value through a charge-off to the allowance for loan losses based upon the fair value of
the foreclosed asset. The fair value of foreclosed properties and repossessed assets, upon initial
recognition, are estimated using Level 3 inputs based on appraisals adjusted for market discounts.
Foreclosed properties and repossessed assets are re-measured at fair value after initial
recognition through the use of a valuation allowance on foreclosed assets.
33
Table of Contents
Note 14 Income Taxes
The Corporation accounts for income taxes on the asset and liability method. Deferred tax assets
and liabilities are recorded based on the difference between the tax basis of assets and
liabilities and their carrying amounts for financial reporting purposes, computed using enacted tax
rates. We have maintained significant net deferred tax assets for deductible temporary differences,
the largest of which relates to our allowance for loan losses. For income tax return purposes, only
net charge-offs on uncollectible loan balances are deductible, not the provision for loan losses.
Under generally accepted accounting principles, a valuation allowance is required to be recognized
if it is more likely than not that a deferred tax asset will not be realized. The determination
of the realizability of the deferred tax assets is highly subjective and dependent upon judgment
concerning managements evaluation of both positive and negative evidence, the forecasts of future
income, applicable tax planning strategies, and assessments of the current and future economic and
business conditions. We consider both positive and negative evidence regarding the ultimate
realizability of our deferred tax assets. Positive evidence includes the existence of taxes paid in
available carryback years as well as the probability that taxable income will be generated in
future periods while negative evidence includes significant losses in the current year or
cumulative losses in the current and prior two years as well as general business and economic
trends. At December 31, 2009 and March 31, 2009, we determined that a valuation allowance relating
to our deferred tax asset was necessary. This determination was based largely on the negative
evidence represented by the losses in the current and prior fiscal years caused by the significant
loan loss provisions associated with our loan portfolio. In addition, general uncertainty
surrounding future economic and business conditions have increased the potential volatility and
uncertainty of our projected earnings. Therefore, a valuation allowance of $106.2 million at
December 31, 2009 and $50.0 million at March 31, 2009 was recorded to offset net deferred tax
assets that exceed the Corporations carryback potential.
The significant components of the Corporations deferred tax assets (liabilities) are as follows
(in thousands):
At December 31, | At March 31, | |||||||
2009 | 2009 | |||||||
Deferred tax assets: |
||||||||
Allowances for loan losses |
$ | 70,885 | $ | 58,442 | ||||
Other loss reserves |
2,945 | 4,822 | ||||||
Federal NOL carryforwards |
26,227 | | ||||||
State NOL carryforwards |
9,863 | 3,604 | ||||||
Unrealized gains/(losses) |
4,414 | 2,695 | ||||||
Other |
9,964 | 11,773 | ||||||
Total deferred tax assets |
124,298 | 81,336 | ||||||
Valuation allowance |
(106,237 | ) | (49,981 | ) | ||||
Adjusted deferred tax assets |
18,061 | 31,355 | ||||||
Deferred tax liabilities: |
||||||||
FHLB stock dividends |
(3,976 | ) | (3,997 | ) | ||||
Mortgage servicing rights |
(9,235 | ) | (6,094 | ) | ||||
Purchase accounting |
(3,008 | ) | (3,348 | ) | ||||
Other |
(1,842 | ) | (1,714 | ) | ||||
Total deferred tax liabilities |
(18,061 | ) | (15,153 | ) | ||||
Net deferred tax assets |
$ | | $ | 16,202 | ||||
The Corporation is subject to U.S. federal income tax as well as income tax of state
jurisdictions. The tax years 2006-2008 remain open to examination by the Internal Revenue Service
and certain state jurisdictions while the years 2005-2008 remain open to examination by certain
other state jurisdictions.
34
Table of Contents
Income tax benefit decreased $1.9 million or 100.0% and $14.0 million or 100.0%, during the three
and nine months ended December 31, 2009, respectively, as compared to the same periods in 2008.
This decrease was due to the tax benefit from the net operating loss being offset by the charge to
taxes related to the valuation allowance against deferred tax assets. The effective tax rate was 0%
for the three-and nine-month periods ended December 31, 2009 due to a $7.1 million and $56.3
million valuation allowance charge in the respective periods. This rate compared to 1.1% and 7.0%
for the same respective periods last year, which approximated a statutory tax rate.
The Corporation recognizes interest and penalties related to uncertain tax positions in income tax
expense. As of December 31, 2009 and March 31, 2009, the Corporation has not recognized any accrued
interest and penalties related to uncertain tax positions.
Note 15 Credit Agreement
The Corporation owes $116 million to various Lenders under a Credit Agreement. The Corporation is
currently in default of the Credit Agreement as a result of failure to make a principal payment on
March 2, 2009. On December 22, 2009, we entered into Amendment No. 5 (the Amendment) to the
Amended and Restated Credit Agreement, dated as of June 9, 2008, the Credit Agreement, among the
Corporation, the lenders from time to time a party thereto, and U.S. Bank National Association, as
administrative agent for such lenders, or the Agent. Under the Amendment, the Agent and the
Lenders agree to forbear from exercising their rights and remedies against the Corporation until
the earliest to occur of the following: (i) the occurrence of any Event of Default (other than a
failure to make principal payments on the outstanding balance under the Credit Agreement or other
Existing Defaults); or (ii) May 31, 2010. Notwithstanding the agreement to forbear, the Agent may
at any time, in its sole discretion, take any action reasonably necessary to preserve or protect
its interest in the stock of the Bank, Investment Directions, Inc. or any other collateral securing
any of the obligations against the actions of the Corporation or any third party without notice to
or the consent of any party. The Corporation incurred an amendment fee of $1.2 million that is
being amortized to interest expense over the remaining term of the debt.
The Amendment also provides that the outstanding balance under the Credit Agreement shall bear
interest equal to a Base Rate of 8% per annum up to and including December 31, 2009 and at all
times thereafter at a floating rate per annum equal to the prime rate announced by the Agent from
time to time, plus a Deferred Interest Rate of 4.0% per annum up to and including December 31,
2009 and at all times thereafter, the difference at any time between 12.0% per annum and the Base
Rate. Interest accruing at the Base Rate is due on the last day of each month and on May 31, 2010
(the Maturity Date); interest accruing at the Deferred Interest Rate is due on the earlier of (i)
the date the Loans are paid in full or (ii) the Maturity Date.
Within two business days after the Corporation has knowledge of an event, the CFO shall submit a
statement of the event together with a statement of the actions which the Corporation proposes to
take to the Agent. An event may include:
| Any event which, either of itself or with the lapse of time or the giving of notice or both, would constitute a Default under the Credit Agreement; | ||
| A default or an event of default under any other material agreement to which the Corporation or Bank is a party, including that certain Stock Purchase Agreement and Loan Agreement between the Corporation and Badger Anchor Holdings, LLC; or | ||
| Any pending or threatened litigation or certain administrative proceedings. |
Within 15 days after the end of each month, the Corporations president or vice president shall
submit a certificate indicating whether the Corporation is in compliance with the following
financial covenants:
| The Bank shall maintain a Tier 1 Leverage Ratio of not less than (i) 4.00% at all times during the period ending February 28, 2010 and (ii) 4.25% at all times thereafter. | ||
| The Bank shall maintain a Total Risk Based Capital ratio of not less than (i) 7.25% at all times during the period ending February 28, 2010 and (ii) 7.50% at all times thereafter. | ||
| The ratio of Non-Performing Loans to Gross Loans shall not exceed (i) 13.75% at all times during the period ending January 31, 2010 and (ii) 14.50% at all times thereafter. |
35
Table of Contents
The total outstanding balance under the Credit Agreement as of December 31, 2009 was $116.3
million. These borrowings are shown in the Corporations consolidated financial statements as other
borrowed funds. The Amendment provides that the Corporation must pay in full the outstanding
balance under the Credit Agreement on the earlier of the Corporations receipt of net proceeds of a
financing transaction from the sale of equity securities in an amount not less than $116.3 million
or May 31, 2010.
The Credit Agreement and the Amendment also contain customary representations, warranties,
conditions and events of default for agreements of such type. At December 31, 2009, the Corporation
was in compliance with all covenants contained in the Credit Agreement. Under the terms of the
Credit Agreement, the Agent and the Lenders have certain rights, including the right to accelerate
the maturity of the borrowings if all covenants are not complied with. Currently, no such action
has been taken by the Agent or the Lenders. However, the default creates significant uncertainty
related to the Corporations operations.
The Corporation subsequently entered into Amendment No. 6 of the Credit Agreement on April 29,
2010. Under the Amendment, the Agent and the Lenders agree to forbear from exercising their rights
and remedies against the Corporation until the earliest to occur of the following: (i) the
occurrence of any Event of Default (other than a failure to make principal payments on the
outstanding balance under the Credit Agreement or other Existing Defaults); or (ii) May 31, 2011.
Note 16 Capital Purchase Program
Pursuant to the Capital Purchase Program (CPP), the U.S. Treasury, on behalf of the U.S.
government, purchased preferred stock, along with warrants to purchase common stock, from certain
financial institutions, including bank holding companies, savings and loan holding companies and
banks or savings associations not controlled by a holding company. The investment will have a
dividend rate of 5% per year, until the fifth anniversary of Treasurys investment and a dividend
of 9% thereafter. During the time Treasury holds securities issued pursuant to this program,
participating financial institutions will be required to comply with certain provisions regarding
executive compensation and corporate governance. Participation in this program also imposes certain
restrictions upon an institutions dividends to common shareholders and stock repurchase
activities. We elected to participate in the CPP and received $110 million pursuant to the program.
We have deferred three dividend payments on the Series B Preferred Stock held by Treasury.
Note 17 Regulatory Matters
On June 26, 2009, the Corporation and the Bank each consented to the issuance of an Order to Cease
and Desist (the Corporation Order and the Bank Order, respectively, and together, the Orders)
by the Office of Thrift Supervision (the OTS).
The Corporation Order requires that the Corporation notify, and in certain cases receive the
permission of, the OTS prior to: (i) declaring, making or paying any dividends or other capital
distributions on its capital stock, including the repurchase or redemption of its capital stock;
(ii) incurring, issuing, renewing or rolling over any debt, increasing any current lines of credit
or guaranteeing the debt of any entity; (iii) making certain changes to its directors or senior
executive officers; (iv) entering into, renewing, extending or revising any contractual arrangement
related to compensation or benefits with any of its directors or senior executive officers; and (v)
making any golden parachute payments or prohibited indemnification payments. The Corporations
board was also required to develop and submit to the OTS a three-year cash flow plan by July 31,
2009, which must be reviewed at least quarterly by the Corporations management and board for
material deviations between the cash flow plans projections and actual results (the Variance
Analysis Report). Lastly, within thirty days following the end of each quarter, the Corporation is
required to provide the OTS its Variance Analysis Report for that quarter. The Corporation has
complied with each of these requirements as of December 31, 2009.
The Bank Order requires that the Bank notify, or in certain cases receive the permission of, the
OTS prior to (i) increasing its total assets in any quarter in excess of an amount equal to net
interest credited on deposit liabilities during the quarter; (ii) accepting, rolling over or
renewing any brokered deposits; (iii) making certain changes to its directors or senior executive
officers; (iv) entering into, renewing, extending or revising any contractual arrangement related
to compensation or benefits with any of its directors or senior executive officers; (v) making any
golden parachute or prohibited indemnification payments; (vi) paying dividends or making other
capital
36
Table of Contents
distributions on its capital stock; (vii) entering into certain transactions with affiliates; and
(viii) entering into third-party contracts outside the normal course of business.
The Orders also required that, no later than September 30, 2009, the Bank meet and maintain both a
core capital ratio equal to or greater than 7 percent and a total risk-based capital ratio equal to
or greater than 11 percent. Further, no later than December 31, 2009, the Bank was required to meet
and maintain both a core capital ratio equal to or greater than 8 percent and a total risk-based
capital ratio equal to or greater than 12 percent. The Bank was required to submit, and has
submitted, to the OTS, a written capital contingency plan, a problem asset plan, a revised business
plan, and an implementation plan resulting from a review of commercial lending practices. The
Orders also require the Bank to review its current liquidity management policy and the adequacy of
its allowance for loan and lease losses. The Bank has completed these reviews.
At September 30, 2009 and December 31, 2009, the Bank had a core capital ratio of 4.12 percent and
4.12 percent, respectively, and a total risk-based capital ratio of 7.36 percent and 7.59 percent,
respectively, each below the required capital ratios set forth above. The Corporation is working
with its advisors to explore possible alternatives to raise additional equity capital. On December
1, 2009, the Corporation entered into agreements with Badger Anchor Holdings, LLC, pursuant to
which Badger will make up to a $400 million investment in the Corporation. On March 31, 2010, the
Corporation and Badger Anchor Holdings, LLC mutually terminated the agreement. Due to the fact that
this transaction was not completed, the OTS may take additional significant regulatory action
against the Bank and Corporation which could, among other things, materially adversely affect the
Corporations shareholders. All customer deposits remain fully insured to the highest limits set by
the FDIC. The OTS may grant extensions to the timelines established by the Orders.
The description of each of the Orders and the corresponding Stipulation and Consent to Issuance of
Order to Cease and Desist were previously filed as Exhibits to the Corporations Annual Report on
Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2009.
Note 18 Recent Developments
On November 13, 2009, the Bank entered into a definitive agreement for the sale of 11 Bank branches
in northwestern Wisconsin to Royal Credit Union of Eau Claire, Wisconsin. This transaction, which
is subject to regulatory and other customary closing conditions, is expected to be completed in the
second quarter of calendar 2010. Under the terms of the agreement, Royal Credit Union will assume
approximately $177 million in deposits and a proportionate amount in loans, real estate and other
assets.
On December 1, 2009, the Corporation entered into agreements with Badger Anchor Holdings, LLC
(Badger Holdings), pursuant to which Badger Holdings will make up to a $400 million investment in
the Corporation including a term loan in the aggregate principal amount of $110 million (the
Transaction).
Pursuant to the Transaction, Badger Holdings will purchase up to 483,333,333 shares of common stock
at $0.60 per share and will provide the Corporation with a term loan in the aggregate principal
amount of $110 million, which will be convertible into shares of the Corporations common stock at
a conversion price equal to the lower of $0.60 per share or the per share tangible book value
measured as of the last day of the most recently completed month preceding the month in which the
conversion occurred.
In connection with the proposed Transaction, the Corporation will also offer up to 166 million
shares of common stock to its shareholders of record on November 23, 2009, at a price of $0.60 per
share. In connection with the additional offering of up to 166 million shares, a registration
statement will be filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission.
Consummation of the proposed Transaction is subject to a number of conditions, including: (i)
resolution satisfactory to Badger Holdings of the Corporations outstanding loan from U.S. Bank and
others in the aggregate principal amount of $116 million; (ii) conversion into common stock of the
shares of preferred stock and warrant issued to the U.S. Treasury pursuant to the TARP Capital
Purchase Program at an acceptable conversion rate; (iii) shareholder approval of the Transaction;
(iv) receipt of all required regulatory approvals; (v) the absence of certain material adverse
developments with respect to the Corporation and its business and (vi) other terms and conditions
typical of similar transactions.
37
Table of Contents
The underlying agreements to the transaction also provide that Badger Holdings will receive fees
totaling five percent of the sum of the amount of the investment pursuant to the Stock Purchase
Agreement and the aggregate principal amount of the loan pursuant to the Loan Agreement, plus five
percent of the amount by which the outstanding indebtedness under the Corporations existing
outstanding loan from U.S. Bank is reduced and/or converted to equity.
In accordance with the Stock Purchase Agreement, the Corporation will enter into a registration
rights agreement with Badger Holdings at the closing of the Transaction.
A proxy statement relating to certain matters of the proposed Transaction will be filed with the
SEC and sent to shareholders in connection with the required shareholder approval.
Upon the completion of the proposed Transaction, current shareholders will experience significant
dilution. Assuming the maximum number of shares are purchased by Badger Holdings, current
shareholders of the Corporation would own less than 5 percent of the Corporations outstanding
common shares and Badger Holdings would own a majority. Badger Holdings will be registered as a
savings and loan holding company. On March 31, 2010, the Corporation and Badger Anchor Holdings,
LLC mutually terminated the agreement because several conditions to closing had not been met.
Note 19 Restatement of Previously Issued Financial Statements
We have restated our financial statements as of and for the three and nine months ended December
31, 2009. In conjunction with its review of the results of operations in connection with the annual
audit, management discovered a systemic error in the recognition of federal deposit insurance
premium expense. While the quarterly federal deposit insurance premiums are currently billed in
arrears, the premium notices were being treated as billed in advance, as had been the case in prior
years. This error was compounded by the significant increase in the amount of the federal deposit
insurance premiums in the current fiscal year. As a result of its analysis of the accounting error,
management determined that federal deposit insurance premium expense was understated by $1.2
million and $6.6 million for the three and nine months ended December 31, 2009, respectively, and
total equity was cumulatively overstated by $8.9 million at that date in the original Form 10-Q for
the period ended December 31, 2009.
In addition to the impact on the quarter ended June 30, 2009, there was $2.4 million of FDIC
insurance premium that should have been expensed in prior years. In analyzing the accounting error,
the impact on years prior to March 31, 2009 was evaluated as being immaterial to each of the
specific years and immaterial in total. With that conclusion, management elected to restate
retained earnings as of March 31, 2009 to correct the accounting error for the periods prior to
March 31, 2009.
Consolidated Balance Sheets
As of December 31, 2009 | ||||||||||||
As | ||||||||||||
Reported | Adjustment | Restated | ||||||||||
(In Thousands) | ||||||||||||
Accrued interest and other assets |
$ | 98,552 | $ | (4,612 | ) | $ | 93,940 | |||||
Total assets |
4,458,587 | (4,612 | ) | 4,453,975 | ||||||||
Other liabilities |
39,768 | 4,300 | 44,068 | |||||||||
Total liabilities |
4,397,432 | 4,300 | 4,401,732 | |||||||||
Retained deficit |
(22,543 | ) | (8,912 | ) | (31,455 | ) | ||||||
Stockholders equity |
61,155 | (8,912 | ) | 52,243 |
As of March 31, 2009 | ||||||||||||
As | ||||||||||||
Reported | Adjustment | Restated | ||||||||||
(In Thousands) | ||||||||||||
Accrued interest and other assets |
$ | 107,954 | $ | (945 | ) | $ | 107,009 | |||||
Total assets |
5,273,055 | (945 | ) | 5,272,110 | ||||||||
Other liabilities |
56,704 | 1,411 | 58,115 | |||||||||
Total liabilities |
5,058,923 | 1,411 | 5,060,334 | |||||||||
Retained earnings |
134,234 | (2,356 | ) | 131,878 | ||||||||
Stockholders equity |
213,721 | (2,356 | ) | 211,365 |
38
Table of Contents
Consolidated Statement of Operations
For the three months ended December 31, 2009 | ||||||||||||
As | ||||||||||||
Reported | Adjustment | Restated | ||||||||||
(In Thousands) | ||||||||||||
Federal insurance premiums |
$ | 3,093 | $ | 1,207 | $ | 4,300 | ||||||
Total non-interest expense |
36,488 | 1,207 | 37,695 | |||||||||
Loss before income taxes |
(8,990 | ) | (1,207 | ) | (10,197 | ) | ||||||
Net loss |
(8,993 | ) | (1,207 | ) | (10,200 | ) | ||||||
Net loss available to common equity |
(12,221 | ) | (1,207 | ) | (13,428 | ) | ||||||
Comprehensive loss |
(18,894 | ) | (1,207 | ) | (20,101 | ) | ||||||
Earnings (loss) per share: |
||||||||||||
Basic |
(0.58 | ) | (0.05 | ) | (0.63 | ) | ||||||
Diluted |
(0.58 | ) | (0.05 | ) | (0.63 | ) |
For the nine months ended December 31, 2009 | ||||||||||||
As | ||||||||||||
Reported | Adjustment | Restated | ||||||||||
(In Thousands) | ||||||||||||
Federal insurance premiums |
$ | 7,930 | $ | 6,556 | $ | 14,486 | ||||||
Total non-interest expense |
114,343 | 6,556 | 120,899 | |||||||||
Loss before income taxes |
(143,873 | ) | (6,556 | ) | (150,429 | ) | ||||||
Net loss |
(143,876 | ) | (6,556 | ) | (150,432 | ) | ||||||
Net loss available to common equity |
(153,576 | ) | (6,556 | ) | (160,132 | ) | ||||||
Comprehensive loss |
(148,806 | ) | (6,556 | ) | (155,362 | ) | ||||||
Earnings (loss) per share: |
||||||||||||
Basic |
(7.26 | ) | (0.30 | ) | (7.56 | ) | ||||||
Diluted |
(7.26 | ) | (0.30 | ) | (7.56 | ) |
Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows
For the nine months ended December 31, 2009 | ||||||||||||
As | ||||||||||||
Reported | Adjustment | Restated | ||||||||||
(In Thousands) | ||||||||||||
Operating Activities |
||||||||||||
Net loss |
$ | (143,876 | ) | $ | (6,556 | ) | $ | (150,432 | ) | |||
(Increase) decrease in prepaid expense and other assets |
20,350 | 3,667 | 24,017 | |||||||||
Increase (decrease) in other liabilities |
(21,068 | ) | 2,889 | (18,179 | ) |
39
Table of Contents
ANCHOR BANCORP WISCONSIN INC.
ITEM 2 MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND
RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
Set forth below is managements discussion and analysis of the consolidated financial condition and
results of operations of Anchor Bancorp Wisconsin Inc. (the Corporation) and its wholly-owned
subsidiaries, AnchorBank fsb (the Bank) and Investment Directions Inc. (IDI), for the three and
nine months ended December 31, 2009, which includes information on the Corporations
asset/liability management strategies, sources of liquidity and capital resources. This discussion
should be read in conjunction with the unaudited consolidated financial statements and supplemental
data contained elsewhere in this report.
Executive Overview
Highlights for the third quarter ended December 31, 2009 include:
| On June 14, 2010, the Corporation restated results for the third quarter ended December 31, 2010 due to a systematic error in the recognition of federal insurance premium expense. |
| Diluted loss per common share decreased to $(0.63) for the quarter ended December 31, 2009 compared to $(7.96) per share for the quarter ended December 31, 2008, primarily due to a $82.5 million decrease in the provision for loan losses and a $80.6 million decrease in non-interest expense; |
| The interest rate spread decreased to 2.13% for the quarter ended December 31, 2009 compared to 2.88% for the quarter ended December 31, 2008; |
| Loans receivable decreased $639.5 million, or 15.8%, since March 31, 2009; |
| Deposits and accrued interest decreased $325.6 million, or 8.3%, since March 31, 2009; |
| Book value per common share was $(2.66) at December 31, 2009 compared to $4.70 at March 31, 2009 and $6.80 at December 31, 2008; |
| Total non-performing assets (consisting of loans past due more than ninety days, loans past due less than ninety days but placed on non-accrual status due to anticipated probable loss, non-accrual troubled debt restructurings and other assets owned by the Bank) increased $64.0 million, or 22.8%, to $344.4 million at December 31, 2009 from $280.4 million at March 31, 2009, and total non-performing loans (consisting of loans past due more than 90 days, loans less than 90 days delinquent but placed on non-accrual status due to anticipated probable loss and non-accrual troubled debt restructurings) increased $76.1 million, or 33.4% to $303.9 million at December 31, 2009 from $227.8 million at March 31, 2009; and |
| Provision for loan losses decreased $82.5 million, or 88.8%, to $10.5 million for the three months ended December 31, 2009 from $93.0 million for the three months ended December 31, 2008 and $50.4 million, or 82.8%, from $60.9 million for the three months ended September 30, 2009. |
40
Table of Contents
Selected quarterly data are set forth in the following tables.
Three Months Ended | ||||||||||||||||
12/31/2009 | 9/30/2009 | 6/30/2009 | 3/31/2009 | |||||||||||||
(Dollars in thousands except per share amounts) | (restated) | (restated) | (restated) | (restated) | ||||||||||||
Operations Data: |
||||||||||||||||
Net interest income |
$ | 22,333 | $ | 18,939 | $ | 24,915 | $ | 28,708 | ||||||||
Provision for loan losses |
10,456 | 60,900 | 70,400 | 56,385 | ||||||||||||
Net gain on sale of loans |
2,805 | 1,062 | 11,403 | 7,858 | ||||||||||||
Real estate investment partnership revenue |
| | | 310 | ||||||||||||
Other non-interest income |
12,816 | 9,796 | 8,157 | 7,794 | ||||||||||||
Real estate investment partnership cost of sales |
| | | 545 | ||||||||||||
Other non-interest expense |
37,695 | 43,992 | 39,212 | 49,755 | ||||||||||||
Loss before income taxes |
(10,197 | ) | (75,095 | ) | (65,137 | ) | (62,015 | ) | ||||||||
Income taxes |
3 | | | (16,147 | ) | |||||||||||
Net loss |
(10,200 | ) | (75,095 | ) | (65,137 | ) | (45,868 | ) | ||||||||
Income (loss) attributable to non-controlling
interest in real estate partnerships |
| 85 | (85 | ) | (246 | ) | ||||||||||
Preferred stock dividends and discount accretion |
(3,228 | ) | (3,228 | ) | (3,244 | ) | (2,172 | ) | ||||||||
Net loss available to common equity of
Anchor BanCorp |
(13,428 | ) | (78,408 | ) | (68,296 | ) | (47,794 | ) | ||||||||
Selected Financial Ratios (1): |
||||||||||||||||
Yield on earning assets |
4.92 | % | 4.62 | % | 4.80 | % | 5.22 | % | ||||||||
Cost of funds |
2.79 | 3.00 | 2.79 | 2.72 | ||||||||||||
Interest rate spread |
2.13 | 1.62 | 2.01 | 2.50 | ||||||||||||
Net interest margin |
2.05 | 1.58 | 1.99 | 2.45 | ||||||||||||
Return on average assets |
(0.89 | ) | (5.97 | ) | (4.92 | ) | (3.62 | ) | ||||||||
Return on average equity |
(64.05 | ) | (242.30 | ) | (132.26 | ) | (84.21 | ) | ||||||||
Average equity to average assets |
1.39 | 2.46 | 3.72 | 4.30 | ||||||||||||
Non-interest expense to average assets |
3.30 | 3.49 | 2.97 | 4.00 | ||||||||||||
Per Share: |
||||||||||||||||
Basic earnings (loss) per common share |
$ | (0.63 | ) | $ | (3.71 | ) | $ | (3.23 | ) | $ | (2.26 | ) | ||||
Diluted earnings (loss) per common share |
(0.63 | ) | (3.71 | ) | (3.23 | ) | (2.26 | ) | ||||||||
Dividends per common share |
| | | | ||||||||||||
Book value per common share |
(2.66 | ) | (1.70 | ) | 1.71 | 4.70 | ||||||||||
Financial Condition: |
||||||||||||||||
Total assets |
$ | 4,453,975 | $ | 4,634,619 | $ | 5,236,909 | $ | 5,272,110 | ||||||||
Loans receivable, net |
||||||||||||||||
Held for sale |
35,640 | 28,904 | 115,340 | 161,964 | ||||||||||||
Held for investment |
3,383,246 | 3,506,464 | 3,641,708 | 3,896,439 | ||||||||||||
Deposits and accrued interest |
3,598,185 | 3,739,997 | 3,987,906 | 3,923,827 | ||||||||||||
Other borrowed funds |
759,479 | 759,479 | 1,041,049 | 1,078,392 | ||||||||||||
Stockholders equity |
52,243 | 73,370 | 146,918 | 211,365 | ||||||||||||
Allowance for loan losses |
164,494 | 170,664 | 139,455 | 137,165 | ||||||||||||
Non-performing assets(2) |
344,362 | 453,510 | 347,795 | 280,377 |
(1) | Annualized when appropriate. | |
(2) | Non-performing assets consist of loans past due more than ninety days, loans past due less than ninety days but placed on non-accrual status due to anticipated probable loss, non-accrual troubled debt restructurings and other assets owned by the Bank. |
41
Table of Contents
Three Months Ended | ||||||||||||||||
(Dollars in thousands except per share amounts) | 12/31/2008 | 9/30/2008 | 6/30/2008 | 3/31/2008 | ||||||||||||
Operations Data: |
||||||||||||||||
Net interest income |
$ | 32,707 | $ | 29,954 | $ | 33,421 | $ | 35,066 | ||||||||
Provision for loan losses |
92,970 | 46,964 | 9,400 | 10,393 | ||||||||||||
Net gain (loss) on sale of loans |
(228 | ) | 808 | 2,243 | 2,984 | |||||||||||
Real estate investment partnership revenue |
1,836 | | | 457 | ||||||||||||
Other non-interest income |
7,905 | 7,439 | 9,566 | 10,121 | ||||||||||||
Real estate investment partnership cost of sales |
1,191 | | | 548 | ||||||||||||
Other non-interest expense |
117,066 | 30,167 | 26,791 | 29,249 | ||||||||||||
Income (loss) before income taxes |
(169,007 | ) | (38,930 | ) | 9,039 | 8,438 | ||||||||||
Income taxes (benefit) |
(1,899 | ) | (15,618 | ) | 3,566 | 2,838 | ||||||||||
Net income (loss) |
(167,108 | ) | (23,312 | ) | 5,473 | 5,600 | ||||||||||
Income (loss) attributable to non-controlling
interest in real estate partnerships |
150 | (13 | ) | (39 | ) | (43 | ) | |||||||||
Preferred stock dividends and discount accretion |
||||||||||||||||
Net income (loss) available to common equity of
Anchor BanCorp |
(167,258 | ) | (23,299 | ) | 5,512 | 5,643 | ||||||||||
Selected Financial Ratios (1): |
||||||||||||||||
Yield on earning assets |
5.69 | % | 5.59 | % | 6.05 | % | 6.10 | % | ||||||||
Cost of funds |
2.81 | 3.00 | 3.22 | 3.31 | ||||||||||||
Interest rate spread |
2.88 | 2.59 | 2.83 | 2.79 | ||||||||||||
Net interest margin |
2.88 | 2.62 | 2.87 | 2.84 | ||||||||||||
Return on average assets |
(13.72 | ) | (1.89 | ) | 0.44 | 0.43 | ||||||||||
Return on average equity |
(242.66 | ) | (27.69 | ) | 6.37 | 6.56 | ||||||||||
Average equity to average assets |
5.66 | 6.84 | 6.93 | 6.55 | ||||||||||||
Non-interest expense to average assets |
9.70 | 2.45 | 2.15 | 2.27 | ||||||||||||
Per Share: |
||||||||||||||||
Basic earnings (loss) per common share |
$ | (7.96 | ) | $ | (1.11 | ) | $ | 0.26 | $ | 0.27 | ||||||
Diluted earnings (loss) per common share |
(7.96 | ) | (1.11 | ) | 0.26 | 0.27 | ||||||||||
Dividends per common share |
0.01 | 0.10 | 0.18 | 0.18 | ||||||||||||
Book value per common share |
6.80 | 14.76 | 16.00 | 16.17 | ||||||||||||
Financial Condition: |
||||||||||||||||
Total assets |
$ | 4,798,847 | $ | 4,928,074 | $ | 4,949,335 | $ | 5,149,557 | ||||||||
Loans receivable, net |
||||||||||||||||
Held for sale |
32,139 | 4,099 | 6,619 | 9,669 | ||||||||||||
Held for investment |
3,948,065 | 4,069,369 | 4,129,075 | 4,202,833 | ||||||||||||
Deposits and accrued interest |
3,413,449 | 3,349,335 | 3,406,975 | 3,539,994 | ||||||||||||
Other borrowed funds |
1,152,112 | 1,210,562 | 1,147,329 | 1,206,761 | ||||||||||||
Stockholders equity |
146,662 | 317,501 | 343,599 | 345,116 | ||||||||||||
Allowance for loan losses |
122,571 | 64,614 | 40,265 | 38,285 | ||||||||||||
Non-performing assets(2) |
410,695 | 184,754 | 147,036 | 112,305 |
(1) | Annualized when appropriate. | |
(2) | Non-performing assets consist of loans past due more than ninety days, loans past due less than ninety days but placed on non-accrual status due to anticipated probable loss, non-accrual troubled debt restructurings and other assets owned by the Bank. |
42
Table of Contents
Critical Accounting Policies
There are a number of accounting policies that require the use of judgment. Some of the more
significant policies are as follows:
| Declines in the fair value of held-to-maturity and available-for-sale securities below their amortized cost that are deemed to be other than temporary due to credit loss are reflected in earnings as realized losses. In estimating other-than-temporary impairment losses on debt securities, management considers many factors which include: (1) the length of time and the extent to which the fair value has been less than cost, (2) the financial condition and near-term prospects of the issuer, and (3) the intent and ability of the Corporation to retain its investment in the issuer for a period of time sufficient to allow for any anticipated recovery in fair value. To determine if an other-than-temporary impairment exists on a debt security, the Corporation first determines if (a) it intends to sell the security or (b) it is more likely than not that it will be required to sell the security before its anticipated recovery. If either of the conditions is met, the Corporation will recognize an other-than-temporary impairment in earnings equal to the difference between the fair value of the security and its adjusted cost. If neither of the conditions is met, the Corporation determines (a) the amount of the impairment related to credit loss and (b) the amount of the impairment due to all other factors. The difference between the present values of the cash flows expected to be collected and the amortized cost basis is the credit loss. The credit loss is the amount of the other-than-temporary impairment that is recognized in earnings and is a reduction to the cost basis of the security. The amount of total impairment related to all other factors is included in other comprehensive income (loss). |
| The allowance for loan losses is a valuation allowance for probable and inherent losses incurred in the loan portfolio. The allowance is comprised of both a specific and general component. Specific allowances are provided on impaired loans pursuant to accounting standards. The general allowance is based on historical loss experience, adjusted for qualitative and environmental factors pursuant to ASC 450-2 Loss Contingencies and other related regulatory guidance. At least quarterly, we review the assumptions and methodology related to the general allowance in an effort to update and refine the estimate. |
In determining the general allowance we have segregated the loan portfolio by collateral type. By doing so we are better able to identify trends in borrower behavior and loss severity. For each collateral type, we compute a historical loss factor. In determining the appropriate period of activity to use in computing the historical loss factor we look at trends in quarterly net charge-off ratios. It is our intention to utilize a period of activity that we believe to be most reflective of current experience. Changes in the historical period are made when there is a distinct change in the trend of net charge-off experience. |
In addition to the historical loss factor, we consider the impact of the following qualitative factors: changes in lending policies, procedures and practices, economic and industry trends and conditions, experience, ability and depth of lending management, level of and trends in past dues and delinquent loans, changes in the quality of the loan review system, changes in the value of the underlying collateral for collateral dependent loans, changes in credit concentrations, and other external factors such as legal and regulatory. In determining the impact, if any, of an individual qualitative factor, we compare the current underlying facts and circumstances surrounding a particular factor with those in the historical periods, adjusting the historical loss factor in a directionally consistent manner with changes in the qualitative factor. We will continue to analyze the qualitative factors on a quarterly basis, adjusting the historical loss factor both up and down, to a factor we believe is appropriate for the probable and inherent risk of loss in our portfolio. |
Specific allowances are determined as a result of our loan review process. When a loan is identified as impaired it is evaluated for loss using either the fair value of collateral less selling costs or a discounted cash flow analysis as a determinant of fair value. If fair value exceeds the Banks carrying value of the loan no loss is anticipated and no specific reserve is established. However, if the Banks carrying value of the loan is greater than fair value a specific reserve is established. In either situation, loans identified as impaired are excluded from the calculation of the general reserve. |
43
Table of Contents
We consider the allowance for loan losses at December 31, 2009 to be at an acceptable level. Although we believe that we have established and maintained the allowance for loan losses at an adequate level, changes may be necessary if future economic and other conditions differ substantially from the current environment. Although we use the best information available, the level of the allowance for loan losses remains an estimate that is subject to significant judgment and short-term change. |
| Mortgage servicing rights are established on loans that are originated and subsequently sold with servicing retained. A portion of the loans book basis is allocated to mortgage servicing rights at the time of sale. The fair value of mortgage servicing rights is the present value of estimated future net cash flows from the servicing relationship using current market participant assumptions for prepayments or defaults, servicing costs and other factors. As the loans are repaid and net servicing revenue is earned, mortgage servicing rights are amortized into expense. Net servicing revenues are expected to exceed this amortization expense. However, if actual prepayment experience or defaults exceed what was originally anticipated, net servicing revenues may be less than expected and mortgage servicing rights may be impaired. Mortgage servicing rights are carried at the lower of amortized cost or fair value. |
| The Corporation provides for federal income taxes with a deferred tax liability or deferred tax asset computed by applying the current statutory tax rates to net taxable or deductible differences between the tax basis of an asset or liability and its reported amount in the consolidated financial statements that will result in taxable or deductible amounts in future periods. The Corporation regularly reviews the carrying amount of its deferred tax assets to determine if the establishment of a valuation allowance is necessary. If based on the available evidence, it is more likely than not that all or a portion of the Corporations deferred tax assets will not be realized in future periods, a deferred tax valuation allowance would be established. Consideration is given to various positive and negative factors that could affect the realization of the deferred tax assets. |
In evaluating this available evidence, management considers, among other things, historical financial performance, expectation of future earnings, the ability to carry back losses to recoup taxes previously paid, length of statutory carry forward periods, experience with operating loss and tax credit carry forwards not expiring unused, tax planning strategies and timing of reversals of temporary differences. Significant judgment is required in assessing future earning trends and the timing of reversals of temporary differences. The Corporations evaluation is based on current tax laws as well as managements expectations of future performance. |
As a result of its evaluation, the Corporation has recorded a full valuation allowance on its net deferred tax asset. |
44
Table of Contents
RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
General. Net income for the three and nine months ended December 31, 2009 increased $156.9
million or 93.9% to a net loss of $10.2 million from a net loss of $167.1 million and increased
$34.5 million or 18.7% to a net loss of $150.4 million from a net loss of $184.9 million as
compared to the same respective periods in the prior year. The increase in net income for the
three-month period compared to the same period last year was largely due to a decrease in provision
for loan losses of $82.5 million, a decrease in non-interest expense of $80.6 million and an
increase in non-interest income of $6.1 million, which were partially offset by a decrease in net
interest income of $10.4 million and a decrease in income tax benefit of $1.9 million. The increase
in net income for the nine-month period compared to the same period last year was largely due to a
decrease in provision for loan losses of $7.6 million, a decrease in non-interest expense of $54.3
million and an increase in non-interest income of $16.5 million, which were partially offset by a
decrease in income tax benefit of $14.0 million and a decrease in net interest income of $30.0
million.
Net Interest Income. Net interest income decreased $10.4 million or 31.7% and $30.0 million
or 31.1% for the three and nine months ended December 31, 2009, respectively, as compared to the
same respective periods in the prior year. Interest income decreased $11.1 million or 17.2% for the
three months ended December 31, 2009 as compared to the same period in the prior year. Interest
expense decreased $745,000 or 2.3% for the three months ended December 31, 2009 as compared to the
same period in the prior year. Interest income decreased $30.1 million or 15.1% for the nine months
ended December 31, 2009 as compared to the same period in the prior year. Interest expense
decreased $229,000 or 0.2% for the nine months ended December 31, 2009 as compared to the same
period in the prior year. The net interest margin decreased to 2.05% for the three-month period
ended December 31, 2009 from 2.88% for the three-month period in the prior year and decreased to
1.87% for the nine-month period ended December 31, 2009 from 2.79% for the same period in the prior
year. The change in the net interest margin reflects the decrease in yield on interest-earning
assets from 5.69% to 4.92% during the three months and from 5.78% to 4.79% during the nine months
ended December 31, 2009 and 2008, respectively. The decrease in the yield on interest-earning
assets is primarily the result of the reversal of interest income on non-accrual loans as well as
the decline in interest rates. The interest rate spread decreased to 2.13% from 2.88% for the
three-month period and decreased to 1.93% from 2.77% for the nine-month period ended December 31,
2009 as compared to the same respective periods in the prior year.
Interest income on loans decreased $11.5 million or 19.1% and $33.3 million or 18.0%, for the three
and nine months ended December 31, 2009, as compared to the same respective periods in the prior
year. These decreases were primarily attributable to a decrease of 34 basis points in the average
yield on loans to 5.56% from 5.90% for the three-month period and a decrease of 52 basis points to
5.47% from 5.99% for the nine-month period. The decrease in the yield on loans was due to the level
of loans on non-accrual status as well as a modest decline in rates on loans. In addition, the
average balances of loans decreased $580.4 million in the three months and decreased $420.1 million
in the nine months ended December 31, 2009, respectively, as compared to the same periods in the
prior year.
Interest income on mortgage-related securities increased $874,000 or 23.4% and increased $4.3
million or 38.5% for the three- and nine-month periods ended December 31, 2009, as compared to the
same respective periods in the prior year, primarily due to an increase of $182.1 million in the
three-month average balance and an increase of $172.6 million in the nine-month average balance of
mortgage-related securities. The increase in the average balance of mortgage-related securities is
due to the purchase of securities (all of which were rated AAA). This increase was offset by a
decrease of 142 basis points in the average yield on mortgage-related securities to 4.06% from
5.48% for the three-month period and a decrease of 82 basis points in the average yield on
mortgage-related securities to 4.60% from 5.42% for the nine-month period. This decrease reflects
managements change in mix of mortgage-related securities to a lower risk weighted category.
Interest income on investment securities (including Federal Home Loan Bank stock) decreased
$634,000 or 77.5% and $1.4 million or 60.2%, respectively, for the three- and nine-month periods
ended December 31, 2009 as compared to the same respective periods in the prior year. The decreases
for the three- and nine-month periods were due to a decrease in the average balances as well as a
decrease in the average yield. Interest income on interest-bearing deposits increased $138,000 and
$369,000, respectively, for the three and nine months ended December 31, 2009 as compared to the
same respective periods in 2008, primarily due to an increase in the average balances offset by
decreases in the average yields for the three- and nine-month periods.
45
Table of Contents
Interest expense on deposits decreased $324,000 or 1.5% and decreased $3.9 million or 5.4%,
respectively, for the three and nine months ended December 31, 2009, as compared to the same
respective periods in 2008. These decreases were primarily attributable to a decrease of 27 basis
points in the weighted average cost of deposits to 2.29% from 2.56% and a decrease of 46 basis
points in the weighted average cost of deposits to 2.37% from 2.83% for the three and nine months
ended December 31, 2009, respectively, as compared to the same respective periods in the prior
year, partially offset by an increase in the average balance of deposits and accrued interest of
$328.7 million and $445.8 million for the respective three- and nine-month periods. The decrease in
the cost of deposits was due to the fact that certificates are repricing at lower rates and
interest rates on demand deposits have declined. Interest expense on other borrowed funds decreased
$421,000 or 4.1% and increased $3.7 million or 11.9%, respectively, during the three and nine
months ended December 31, 2009, as compared to the same respective periods in the prior year. The
weighted average cost of other borrowed funds increased 167 basis points to 5.24% from 3.57% for
the three-month period and increased 135 basis points to 4.89% from 3.54% for the nine-month period
ended December 31, 2009, respectively, as compared to the same respective periods last year due to
the fact that borrowings were prepaid and a prepayment fee was incurred. For the three- and
nine-month periods ended December 31, 2009, the average balance of other borrowed funds decreased
$403.0 million and $221.4 million, respectively, as compared to the same respective periods in
2008.
Provision for Loan Losses. Provision for loan losses decreased $82.5 million or 88.8% for
the three-month period and decreased $7.6 million or 5.1% for the nine-month period ended December
31, 2009, as compared to the same respective periods last year. Through significant efforts in the
credit area to gain a thorough understanding of the risk within the portfolio, management evaluates
a variety of qualitative and quantitative factors when determining the adequacy of the allowance
for losses. The provisions were based on managements ongoing evaluation of asset quality and
pursuant to a policy to maintain an allowance for losses at a level which management believes is
adequate to absorb probable losses on loans as of the balance sheet date.
Average Interest-Earning Assets, Average Interest-Bearing Liabilities and Interest Rate
Spread. The table on the following page shows the Corporations average balances, interest,
average rates, net interest margin and interest rate spread for the periods indicated. The average
balances are derived from average daily balances.
46
Table of Contents
Three Months Ended December 31, | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
2009 | 2008 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
(Restated) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Average | Average | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Average | Yield/ | Average | Yield/ | |||||||||||||||||||||
Balance | Interest | Cost(1) | Balance | Interest | Cost(1) | |||||||||||||||||||
(Dollars In Thousands) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Interest-Earning Assets |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Mortgage loans |
$ | 2,579,901 | $ | 36,293 | 5.63 | % | $ | 3,043,654 | $ | 44,779 | 5.88 | % | ||||||||||||
Consumer loans |
749,605 | 9,433 | 5.03 | 783,251 | 11,733 | 5.99 | ||||||||||||||||||
Commercial business loans |
160,362 | 2,819 | 7.03 | 243,317 | 3,530 | 5.80 | ||||||||||||||||||
Total loans receivable (2) (3) |
3,489,868 | 48,545 | 5.56 | 4,070,222 | 60,042 | 5.90 | ||||||||||||||||||
Mortgage-related securities (4) |
455,290 | 4,617 | 4.06 | 273,161 | 3,743 | 5.48 | ||||||||||||||||||
Investment securities (4) |
22,504 | 184 | 3.27 | 96,607 | 818 | 3.39 | ||||||||||||||||||
Interest-bearing deposits |
333,038 | 208 | 0.25 | 51,048 | 70 | 0.55 | ||||||||||||||||||
Federal Home Loan Bank stock |
54,829 | | 0.00 | 54,829 | | 0.00 | ||||||||||||||||||
Total interest-earning assets |
4,355,529 | 53,554 | 4.92 | 4,545,867 | 64,673 | 5.69 | ||||||||||||||||||
Non-interest-earning assets |
217,200 | 329,137 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Total assets |
$ | 4,572,729 | $ | 4,875,004 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Interest-Bearing Liabilities |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Demand deposits |
$ | 954,070 | 1,264 | 0.53 | $ | 1,008,069 | 1,965 | 0.78 | ||||||||||||||||
Regular passbook savings |
250,920 | 189 | 0.30 | 231,909 | 191 | 0.33 | ||||||||||||||||||
Certificates of deposit |
2,505,292 | 19,825 | 3.17 | 2,141,593 | 19,446 | 3.63 | ||||||||||||||||||
Total deposits and accrued interest |
3,710,282 | 21,278 | 2.29 | 3,381,571 | 21,602 | 2.56 | ||||||||||||||||||
Other borrowed funds |
759,479 | 9,943 | 5.24 | 1,162,451 | 10,364 | 3.57 | ||||||||||||||||||
Total interest-bearing liabilities |
4,469,761 | 31,221 | 2.79 | 4,544,022 | 31,966 | 2.81 | ||||||||||||||||||
Non-interest-bearing liabilities |
39,264 | 55,277 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Total liabilities |
4,509,025 | 4,599,299 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Stockholders equity |
63,704 | 275,705 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Total liabilities and stockholders equity |
$ | 4,572,729 | $ | 4,875,004 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Net
interest income/interest rate spread (5) |
$ | 22,333 | 2.13 | % | $ | 32,707 | 2.88 | % | ||||||||||||||||
Net interest-earning assets |
$ | (114,232 | ) | $ | 1,845 | |||||||||||||||||||
Net interest margin (6) |
2.05 | % | 2.88 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||
Ratio of average interest-earning assets
to average interest-bearing liabilities |
0.97 | 1.00 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
(1) | Annualized | |
(2) | For the purpose of these computations, non-accrual loans are included in the daily average loan amounts outstanding. | |
(3) | Interest earned on loans includes loan fees (which are not material in amount) and interest income which has been received from borrowers whose loans were removed from non-accrual status during the period indicated. | |
(4) | Average balances of securities available-for-sale are based on amortized cost. | |
(5) | Interest rate spread represents the difference between the weighted-average yield on interest-earning assets and the weighted-average cost of interest-bearing liabilities and is represented on a fully tax equivalent basis. | |
(6) | Net interest margin represents net interest income as a percentage of average interest-earning assets. |
47
Table of Contents
Nine Months Ended December 31, | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
2009 | 2008 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
(Restated) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Average | Average | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Average | Yield/ | Average | Yield/ | |||||||||||||||||||||
Balance | Interest | Cost(1) | Balance | Interest | Cost(1) | |||||||||||||||||||
(Dollars In Thousands) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Interest-Earning Assets |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Mortgage loans |
$ | 2,753,635 | $ | 113,642 | 5.50 | % | $ | 3,113,820 | $ | 139,223 | 5.96 | % | ||||||||||||
Consumer loans |
767,899 | 29,764 | 5.17 | 755,014 | 34,848 | 6.15 | ||||||||||||||||||
Commercial business loans |
183,853 | 8,480 | 6.15 | 256,696 | 11,132 | 5.78 | ||||||||||||||||||
Total loans receivable(2) (3) |
3,705,387 | 151,886 | 5.47 | 4,125,530 | 185,203 | 5.99 | ||||||||||||||||||
Mortgage-related securities (4) |
445,838 | 15,367 | 4.60 | 273,218 | 11,099 | 5.42 | ||||||||||||||||||
Investment securities (4) |
42,578 | 954 | 2.99 | 99,722 | 2,398 | 3.21 | ||||||||||||||||||
Interest-bearing deposits |
459,167 | 838 | 0.24 | 44,614 | 469 | 1.40 | ||||||||||||||||||
Federal Home Loan Bank stock |
54,829 | | 0.00 | 54,829 | | 0.00 | ||||||||||||||||||
Total interest-earning assets |
4,707,799 | 169,045 | 4.79 | 4,597,913 | 199,169 | 5.78 | ||||||||||||||||||
Non-interest-earning assets |
251,304 | 329,397 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Total assets |
$ | 4,959,103 | $ | 4,927,310 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Interest-Bearing Liabilities |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Demand deposits |
$ | 948,146 | 3,967 | 0.56 | $ | 1,056,013 | 8,035 | 1.01 | ||||||||||||||||
Regular passbook savings |
246,178 | 535 | 0.29 | 232,930 | 740 | 0.42 | ||||||||||||||||||
Certificates of deposit |
2,657,762 | 63,949 | 3.21 | 2,117,346 | 63,567 | 4.00 | ||||||||||||||||||
Total deposits and accrued interest |
3,852,086 | 68,451 | 2.37 | 3,406,289 | 72,342 | 2.83 | ||||||||||||||||||
Other borrowed funds |
937,506 | 34,407 | 4.89 | 1,158,941 | 30,745 | 3.54 | ||||||||||||||||||
Total interest-bearing liabilities |
4,789,592 | 102,858 | 2.86 | 4,565,230 | 103,087 | 3.01 | ||||||||||||||||||
Non-interest-bearing liabilities |
37,716 | 44,938 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Total liabilities |
4,827,308 | 4,610,168 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Stockholders equity |
131,795 | 317,142 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Total liabilities and stockholders equity |
$ | 4,959,103 | $ | 4,927,310 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Net interest income/interest rate spread(5) |
$ | 66,187 | 1.93 | % | $ | 96,082 | 2.77 | % | ||||||||||||||||
Net interest-earning assets |
$ | (81,793 | ) | $ | 32,683 | |||||||||||||||||||
Net interest margin (6) |
1.87 | % | 2.79 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||
Ratio of average interest-earning assets
to average interest-bearing liabilities |
0.98 | 1.01 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
(1) | Annualized | |
(2) | For the purpose of these computations, non-accrual loans are included in the daily average loan amounts outstanding. | |
(3) | Interest earned on loans includes loan fees (which are not material in amount) and interest income which has been received from borrowers whose loans were removed from non-accrual status during the period indicated. | |
(4) | Average balances of securities available-for-sale are based on amortized cost. | |
(5) | Interest rate spread represents the difference between the weighted-average yield on interest-earning assets and the weighted-average cost of interest-bearing liabilities and is represented on a fully tax equivalent basis. | |
(6) | Net interest margin represents net interest income as a percentage of average interest-earning assets. |
48
Table of Contents
Non-Interest Income. Non-interest income increased $6.1 million or 64.2% to $15.6
million and increased $16.4 million or 55.7% to $46.0 million for the three and nine months ended
December 31, 2009, respectively, as compared to $9.5 million and $29.6 million for the same
respective periods in 2008. The increase for the three-month period ended December 31, 2009 was
primarily due to the increase in net gain on investments and mortgage-related securities of $7.2
million as a result of the gain on sale of agency securities. In addition, net gain on sale of
loans increased $3.0 million due to an increase in refinancing activity, investment and insurance
commissions increased $99,000 and other non-interest income increased $97,000. These increases were
partially offset by a decrease in real estate investment partnership revenue of $1.8 million as
well as a decrease in other revenue from real estate partnership operations of $1.7 million, both
due to the fact that IDI sold its interest in the majority of the real estate segment in the
previous quarter. In addition, net impairment losses recognized in earnings increased $346,000,
loan servicing income decreased $206,000 and credit enhancement income decreased $188,000 for the
three-month period ended December 31, 2009, as compared to the same respective period in the prior
year. The increase for the nine-month period ended December 31, 2009 was primarily due to the
increase in net gain on investments and mortgage-related securities of $12.7 million as a result of
the gain on sale of agency securities. In addition, net gain on sale of loans increased $12.4
million due to an increase in refinancing activity. These increases were partially offset by a
decrease in loan servicing income of $2.3 million due to increased amortization of mortgage
servicing rights, a decrease in real estate investment partnership revenue of $1.8 million and a
decrease in other revenue from real estate partnership operations of $1.8 million, both due to the
fact that IDI sold its interest in the majority of the real estate segment in the previous quarter.
In addition, other non-interest income decreased $961,000 mainly due to a decline in fee income
from loans, net impairment losses recognized in earnings increased $745,000 due to the fact that a
new accounting standard was adopted since the prior year, investment and insurance commissions
decreased $553,000 due to a decline in securities commission income and credit enhancement income
decreased $388,000 for the nine-month period ended December 31, 2009, as compared to the same
respective period in the prior year.
Non-Interest Expense. Non-interest expense decreased $80.6 million or 68.1% to $37.7
million and decreased $54.3 million or 31.0% to $120.9 million for the three and nine months ended
December 31, 2009, respectively, as compared to $118.3 million and $175.2 million for the same
respective periods in 2008. The decrease for the three-month period was primarily due to the write
down of goodwill due to impairment of $72.2 million in the prior year. In addition, other expense
from real estate partnership operations decreased $7.0 million and real estate investment
partnership cost of sales decreased $1.2 million, both due to the fact that IDI sold its interest
in the majority of the real estate segment in the previous quarter. Also, mortgage servicing rights
impairment decreased $3.0 million due to an increase in interest rates on residential loans, net
expense from REO operations decreased $2.2 million due to a decrease in the provision for REO
losses, compensation expense decreased $1.4 million mainly due to a decline in benefits expense,
furniture and equipment expense decreased $353,000 and marketing expense decreased $185,000. These
decreases were partially offset by an increase in other non-interest expense of $3.0 million
primarily due to increased legal expenses from foreclosure activity and increased consulting
expenses for the review of the loan portfolio and concentrations as well as evaluating business and
staffing practices, an increase in federal insurance premiums of $3.7 million mainly due to the
fact that the Bank is in a higher risk category and an increase in occupancy expense of $99,000 for
the three months ended December 31, 2009 as compared to the same period in the prior year. The
decrease for the nine-month period was primarily due to the write down of goodwill due to
impairment of $72.2 million in the prior year. In addition, other expense from real estate
partnership operations decreased $7.2 million and real estate investment partnership cost of sales
decreased $1.2 million, both due to the fact that IDI sold its interest in the majority of the real
estate segment in the previous quarter. Also, mortgage servicing rights impairment decreased $4.3
million due to an increase in interest rates on residential loans, compensation expense decreased
$1.1 million mainly due to a decline in benefits expense, marketing expense decreased $498,000 and
furniture and equipment expense decreased $404,000. These decreases were partially offset by an
increase in other non-interest expense of $8.1 million due to increased legal expenses from
foreclosure activity and increased consulting expenses for the review of the loan portfolio and
concentrations as well as evaluating business and staffing practices, an increase in federal
insurance premiums of $13.6 million mainly due to a special assessment in the first quarter and the
fact that the Bank is in a higher risk category, an increase in net expense from REO operations of
$6.9 million due to additional write downs, an increase in the impairment of foreclosure cost
advances $3.7 million due to the fact that previously capitalized foreclosure cost advances were
deemed unrecoverable and an increase in occupancy expense of $185,000 for the nine months ended
December 31, 2009 as compared to the same period in the prior year.
49
Table of Contents
Income Taxes. The Corporation recognizes interest and penalties related to uncertain tax
positions in income tax expense. As of December 31, 2009, the Corporation has not recognized any
accrued interest and penalties related to uncertain tax positions.
The Corporation is subject to U.S. federal income tax as well as income tax of state jurisdictions.
The tax years 2005-2008 remain open to examination by the U.S. federal and state jurisdictions to
which we are subject.
Income tax benefit decreased $1.9 million or 100.2% and decreased $14.0 million or 100.0% during
the three and nine months ended December 31, 2009, as compared to the same respective periods in
2008. This decrease was due to the tax benefit from the net operating loss being offset by the
charge to taxes related to the valuation allowance against net deferred tax assets. The effective
tax rate was 0% for the three- and nine-month periods ended December 31, 2009 due to the $7.1
million and $56.3 million valuation allowance charge in each respective period. A full valuation
allowance has been recorded on the net deferred tax asset due to the uncertainty of the Corporation
to create sufficient taxable income in the near future to fully utilize it. This rate compared to
1.1% and 7.0% for the same respective period last year.
FINANCIAL CONDITION
During the nine months ended December 31, 2009, the Corporations assets decreased by $818.1
million from $5.27 billion at March 31, 2009 to $4.45 billion at December 31, 2009. The majority of
this decrease was attributable to a decrease of $639.5 million in loans receivable, a decrease of
$101.5 million in cash and cash equivalents as well as a decrease of $60.3 million in investment
securities available for sale, which were partially offset by a $40.7 million increase in
mortgage-related securities available for sale.
Total loans (including loans held for sale) decreased $639.5 million during the nine months ended
December 31, 2009. Activity for the period consisted of (i) sales of one to four family loans to
the Federal Home Loan Bank (FHLB) of $1.12 billion, (ii) principal repayments and other adjustments
(the majority of which are undisbursed loan proceeds) of $681.5 million, (iii) the securitization
of mortgage loans to agency mortgage-backed securities of $48.9 million, (iv) transfer to
foreclosed properties and repossessed assets of $20.9 million and (v) originations, refinances and
purchases of $1.23 billion.
Mortgage-related securities (both available for sale and held to maturity) increased $40.7 million
during the nine months ended December 31, 2009 as a result of purchases of $437.1 million and the
securitization of mortgage loans to agency mortgage-backed securities of $48.9 million, which were
partially offset by sales of $354.6 million, principal repayments of $84.4 million and fair value
adjustments of $6.4 million in this period. Mortgage-related securities consisted of $60.8 million
of mortgage-backed securities and $387.2 million of corporate collateralized mortgage obligations
(CMOs) and real estate mortgage investment conduits (REMICs) issued by government agencies at
December 31, 2009.
The Corporations CMOs and REMICs have interest rate risk due to, among other things, actual
prepayments being more or less than those predicted at the time of purchase. The majority of the
Corporations CMOs and REMICs are rated AA or above. The Corporation invests only in short-term
tranches in order to limit the reinvestment risk associated with greater than anticipated
prepayments, as well as changes in value resulting from changes in interest rates.
A collateralized debt obligation (CDOs) is a type of asset-backed security and structured credit
product which gains exposure to the credit of a portfolio of fixed-income assets and divides the
credit risk among different tranches. The investment portfolio of the Corporation does not contain
any CDOs.
Investment securities decreased $60.3 million during the nine months ended December 31, 2009 as a
result of sales, maturities, amortization and fair value adjustments of $78.8 million of U.S.
Government and agency securities, which were partially offset by purchases of $18.5 million of such
securities.
Federal Home Loan Bank (FHLB) stock remained constant during the nine months ended December 31,
2009. The Corporation views its investment in the FHLB stock as a long-term investment.
Accordingly, when evaluating for impairment, the value is determined based on the ultimate recovery
of the par value rather than recognizing temporary declines in value. The determination of whether
a decline affects the ultimate recovery is influenced by criteria such as: 1) the significance of
the decline in net assets of the FHLBs as compared to the capital stock amount
50
Table of Contents
and length of time a decline has persisted; 2) impact of legislative and regulatory changes on the
FHLB and 3) the liquidity position of the FHLB.
The FHLB of Chicago filed an SEC Form 10-Q as of September 30, 2009 announcing its financial
results for the third quarter of 2009. The FHLB of Chicago reported net loss of $150 million for
third quarter of 2009, compared to net income of $33 million in the same period of the previous
year. This $183 million decrease in net income was due to increases in other-than-temporary
impairment charges of $160 million and a decrease in derivatives and hedging activities income of
$132 million. These items were partially offset by an increase in net interest income of $91
million. The FHLB of Chicago is under a cease and desist order that restricts capital stock
repurchases and redemptions. The FHLB of Chicago reported regulatory capital at September 30, 2009
of 5.16%, which was above its regulatory requirement of 4.76%. The FHLB of Chicago did not pay any
dividends in 2008 and 2009. The Corporation has concluded that its investment in the FHLB Chicago
is not impaired as of December 31, 2009. However, this estimate could change in the near term by
the following: 1) significant OTTI losses are incurred on the MBS causing a significant decline in
their regulatory capital status; 2) the economic losses resulting from credit deterioration on the
MBS increases significantly and 3) capital preservation strategies being utilized by the FHLB
become ineffective.
Foreclosed properties and repossessed assets decreased $12.2 million to $40.4 million at December
31, 2009 from $52.6 million at March 31, 2009 due to (i) sales of $19.3 million and (ii) additional
write downs of various properties of $13.7 million. These decreases were partially offset by (i)
transfers in of $20.9 million.
Net deferred tax assets decreased $16.2 million to zero at December 31, 2009 from $16.2 million at
March 31, 2009 due to the recognition of all available recoverable income taxes as a result of the
net loss for the period. An allowance of $56.3 million was placed on the deferred tax asset during
the nine months ended December 31, 2009. The valuation allowance is necessary as the recovery of
the net deferred asset is not more likely than not. It is uncertain if the Corporation can generate
taxable income in the near future.
Total liabilities decreased $658.6 million during the nine months ended December 31, 2009. This
decrease was largely due to a $325.6 million decrease in deposits and accrued interest, a $318.9
million decrease in other borrowed funds and a $14.0 million decrease in other liabilities.
Brokered deposits totaled $218.8 million or approximately 6.1% of total deposits at December 31,
2009 and $457.3 million at March 31, 2009, and generally mature within one to five years.
Stockholders equity decreased $159.1 million during the nine months ended December 31, 2009 as a
net result of (i) comprehensive loss of $155.4 million, (ii) accrual of dividends on preferred
stock of $4.1 million and (iii) tax benefit from stock-related compensation of $194,000. These
decreases were partially offset by (i) the issuance of shares for management and benefit plans of
$566,000.
51
Table of Contents
ASSET QUALITY
The composition of non-performing loans is summarized as follows for the dates indicated:
December 31, 2009 | March 31, 2009 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Non- | Percent of | Non- | Percent of | |||||||||||||||||||||
Performing | % | Total Loans | Performing | % | Total Loans | |||||||||||||||||||
(Dollars in Thousands) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Single-family residential |
$ | 48,594 | 16.0 | % | 1.36 | % | $ | 31,868 | 14.0 | % | 0.78 | % | ||||||||||||
Multi-family residential |
38,191 | 12.6 | % | 1.07 | % | 50,090 | 22.0 | % | 1.22 | % | ||||||||||||||
Commercial real estate |
78,260 | 25.7 | % | 2.18 | % | 56,972 | 25.0 | % | 1.39 | % | ||||||||||||||
Construction and land |
112,554 | 37.0 | % | 3.14 | % | 70,536 | 31.0 | % | 1.72 | % | ||||||||||||||
Consumer |
6,367 | 2.1 | % | 0.18 | % | 3,525 | 1.5 | % | 0.09 | % | ||||||||||||||
Commercial business |
19,976 | 6.6 | % | 0.56 | % | 14,823 | 6.5 | % | 0.36 | % | ||||||||||||||
Total Non-Performing Loans |
$ | 303,942 | 100.0 | % | 8.48 | % | $ | 227,814 | 100.0 | % | 5.54 | % | ||||||||||||
The composition of non-performing assets is summarized as follows for the dates indicated:
At December 31, | At March 31, | |||||||
2009 | 2009 | |||||||
(Dollars in thousands) | ||||||||
Total non-accrual loans |
$ | 250,994 | $ | 166,354 | ||||
Troubled debt restructurings non-accrual (2) |
52,948 | 61,460 | ||||||
Other real estate owned (OREO) |
40,420 | 52,563 | ||||||
Total non-performing assets |
$ | 344,362 | $ | 280,377 | ||||
Total non-performing loans to total loans (1) |
8.48 | % | 5.54 | % | ||||
Total non-performing assets to total assets |
7.73 | 5.32 | ||||||
Allowance for loan losses to total loans (1) |
4.59 | 3.34 | ||||||
Allowance for loan losses to total non-performing loans |
54.12 | 60.21 | ||||||
Allowance for loan and foreclosure losses to total
non-performing assets |
51.55 | 52.08 |
(1) | Total loans are gross loans receivable before the reduction for loans in process, unearned interest and loan fees and the allowance from loans losses. | |
(2) | Troubled debt restructurings non-accrual represent non-accrual loans that were modified in a troubled debt restructuring less than six months prior to the period end date. |
Non-performing loans (consisting of loans past due more than 90 days, loans less than 90 days
delinquent but placed on non-accrual status due to anticipated probable loss and non-accrual
troubled debt restructurings) increased $76.1 million during the nine months ended December 31,
2009. Non-performing assets increased $64.0 million to $344.4 million at December 31, 2009 from
$280.4 million at March 31, 2009 and increased as a percentage of total assets to 7.73% from 5.32%
at such dates, respectively. The increase in non-performing loans at December 31, 2009 was the
result of an increase of $42.0 million in non-performing construction and land loans, $21.3 million
in non-performing commercial real estate loans, $16.7 million in non-performing single-family
residential loans, $5.2 million in non-performing commercial business loans and $2.8 million in
non-performing consumer loans offset by a $11.9 million decrease in non-performing multi-family
loans. On a linked-quarter basis, non-performing loans decreased $111.1 million, or 26.7% at
December 31, 2009 from $415.1 million at September 30, 2009.
52
Table of Contents
Loans modified in a troubled debt restructuring that are currently on non-accrual status will
remain on non-accrual status for a period of at least six months. If after six months, or a period
sufficient enough to demonstrate the willingness and ability of the borrower to perform under the
modified terms, the borrower has made payments in accordance with the modified terms, the loan is
returned to accrual status but retains its status as a troubled debt restructuring. The designation
as a troubled debt restructuring is removed in years after the restructuring if both of the
following conditions exist: (a) the restructuring agreement specifies an interest rate equal to or
greater than the rate that the creditor was willing to accept at the time of restructuring for a
new loan with comparable risk and (b) the loan is not impaired based on the terms specified by the
restructuring agreement.
The decrease in loans considered troubled debt restructurings of $8.6 million to $52.9 million at
December 31, 2009 from $61.5 million at March 31, 2009 is a result of continued efforts by the
Corporation to work with their borrowers experiencing financial difficulties. At December 31, 2009
there have been several opportunities to transfer a loan from non-accrual troubled debt
restructuring status to accrual troubled debt restructuring because they have been performing
according to terms of the restructuring for six months or more. As time passes and borrowers
continue to perform in accordance with the restructured loan terms, we expect a portion of this
balance to be returned to accrual status.
Beginning late in the first quarter of fiscal 2010, management began significant efforts in the
credit risk area to obtain a thorough understanding of the risk within the loan portfolio and to
take action to eliminate or limit any further material adverse consequences. These efforts include
the following:
1. | Realigned corporate structure to ensure that risk is adequately and appropriately identified, mitigated and where possible, eliminated: |
| Appointed a Chief Credit Risk Officer responsible for overseeing all aspects of corporate risk. | ||
| Created a Special Assets Group to properly assess potential collateral shortfall exposure and to develop workout plans. |
2. | Created and implemented a new loan risk rating system using qualitative metrics to identify loans with potential risk so they could be properly classified and monitored. | |
3. | Implemented a new enhanced impairment analysis to evaluate all classified loans. | |
4. | Introduced a new Allowance for Loan and Lease Policy that improves the timeliness of specific reserves taken for the allowance for loan and lease calculation. | |
5. | Analyzed the population of recent appraisals received and developed a specific reserve amount to capture the probable deterioration in value. | |
6. | Established an independent underwriting group that evaluates the total borrowing relationship using a global cash flow methodology. | |
7. | Began proactive monitoring of matured and delinquent loans. | |
8. | Proactively reviewing the performing (non-impaired) portfolio for performance issues. | |
9. | Classified assets are reviewed on a monthly basis. |
As a result of these continued efforts management has a clearer understanding of the non-performing
loans and related probable and inherent losses within the loan portfolio. While no assurances can
be given as to whether significant increases in the level of non-performing loans and the ALLL
through additional provisions for loan losses will be required in the future, we believe the
magnitude of the initial increase in non-performing loans and in the level of non-performing loans
and the provisions that were taken in fiscal 2009 and for the nine months ended December 31, 2009
are a result of our efforts described above and are not indicative of a trend for the future.
53
Table of Contents
Foreclosed properties and repossessed assets (also known as other real estate owned or OREO)
decreased $12.1 million during the nine months ended December 31, 2009. Individual Properties
included in OREO at December 31, 2009 with a recorded balance in excess of $1 million are listed
below:
Most | ||||||||||||||||
Carrying | Date | Recent | ||||||||||||||
Value | Placed in | Appraisal | ||||||||||||||
Description | Location | (in millions) | OREO | Date | ||||||||||||
Construction company/equipment |
Southern Wisconsin | $ | 2.9 | 1/29/2009 | N/A | |||||||||||
Commercial building/various properties |
Northeast Wisconsin | 1.2 | 11/25/2009 | 12/11/2009 | ||||||||||||
Partially constructed condominium and retail complex |
Southern Wisconsin | 5.6 | 12/31/2008 | 11/1/2008 | ||||||||||||
Condo units/single family residence |
Northeast Wisconsin | 1.5 | 12/30/2009 | 3/1/2009 | ||||||||||||
Commercial building/vacant land |
Northeast Wisconsin | 1.5 | 12/29/2009 | 9/1/2009 | ||||||||||||
Partially constructed condominium project |
Central Wisconsin | 13.0 | 3/31/2009 | 1/1/2006 | ||||||||||||
Property secured by CBRF |
Northeast Wisconsin | 4.2 | 12/31/2008 | 3/1/2009 | ||||||||||||
Several single family properties |
Minnesota | 4.6 | 9/16/2008 | 11/1/2009 | ||||||||||||
Commercial building |
Southern Wisconsin | 1.3 | 4/27/2009 | 7/11/2008 | ||||||||||||
Commercial/various properties |
Central Wisconsin | 2.9 | 11/3/2009 | 4/1/2009 | ||||||||||||
Commercial building |
Central Wisconsin | 1.0 | 8/31/2009 | 2/26/2009 | ||||||||||||
Other properties individually less than $1 million |
13.7 | |||||||||||||||
Valuation allowance on OREO |
(13.0 | ) | ||||||||||||||
$ | 40.4 | |||||||||||||||
Some properties were transferred to OREO at a value that was based upon a discounted cash flow
of the property upon completion of the project. Factors that were considered include the cost to
complete a project, absorption rates and projected sales of units. The appraisal received at the
time the loan was made is no longer considered applicable and therefore the properties are analyzed
on a periodic basis to determine the current net realizable value.
On a quarterly basis, the Corporation reviews its list prices of its OREO properties and makes
appropriate adjustments based upon updated appraisals or market analysis by brokers. The valuation
allowance on OREO is due to the slow real estate market.
At December 31, 2009, the Corporation had $433.4 million of impaired loans. At March 31, 2009,
impaired loans were $227.8 million. Total impaired loans have increased $205.6 million since March
31, 2009 as a result of certain steps taken by the Corporation in an effort to eliminate or limit
any further deterioration as previously discussed. The timing of the identification of impaired
loans was accelerated as a result of the efforts previously discussed. A loan is defined as
impaired in the accounting guidance when based on current information and events, it is probable
that a creditor will be unable to collect all amounts due according to the contractual terms of the
loan agreement. Impaired loans include loans considered trouble debt restructurings (TDRs), all
loans 90 days or more delinquent, matured loans and loans less than 90 days delinquent and for
which management has determined a loss is probable. A summary of the details regarding impaired
loans follows:
54
Table of Contents
At December 31, | At March 31, | |||||||||||||||
2009 | 2009 | 2008 | 2007 | |||||||||||||
(In Thousands) | ||||||||||||||||
Impaired loans with valuation
reserve required |
$ | 79,053 | $ | 124,179 | $ | 52,866 | $ | 2,130 | ||||||||
Impaired loans without a
specific reserve |
354,367 | 103,635 | 51,192 | 45,718 | ||||||||||||
Total impaired loans |
433,420 | 227,814 | 104,058 | 47,848 | ||||||||||||
Less: |
||||||||||||||||
Specific valuation allowance |
(19,067 | ) | (30,799 | ) | (17,639 | ) | (517 | ) | ||||||||
$ | 414,353 | $ | 197,015 | $ | 86,419 | $ | 47,331 | |||||||||
Average impaired loans |
$ | 347,726 | $ | 194,923 | $ | 67,138 | $ | 26,458 | ||||||||
Interest income recognized
on impaired loans |
$ | 10,858 | $ | 9,484 | $ | 107 | $ | 44 | ||||||||
Loans on non-accrual status |
$ | 250,994 | $ | 166,354 | $ | 101,241 | $ | 47,040 | ||||||||
Troubled debt
restructurings accrual |
$ | 129,478 | $ | | $ | | $ | | ||||||||
Troubled
debt restructurings non-accrual |
$ | 52,948 | $ | 61,460 | $ | 400 | $ | 400 | ||||||||
Loans past due ninety days
or more and
still accruing |
$ | | $ | | $ | | $ | |
The following table sets forth information relating to the Corporations loans that were less
than 90 days delinquent at the dates indicated.
At December 31, | At March 31, | |||||||||||||||
2009 | 2009 | 2008 | 2007 | |||||||||||||
(In Thousands) | ||||||||||||||||
30 to 59 days |
$ | 44,891 | $ | 57,746 | $ | 66,617 | $ | 12,776 | ||||||||
60 to 89 days |
26,977 | 20,927 | 12,928 | 5,414 | ||||||||||||
Total |
$ | 71,868 | $ | 78,673 | $ | 79,545 | $ | 18,190 | ||||||||
Delinquent loans decreased $6.8 million to $71.9 million at December 31, 2009 from $78.7
million at March 31, 2009 as a result of increased monitoring and loss mitigation efforts.
The Corporations loan portfolio, foreclosed properties and repossessed assets are evaluated on a
continuing basis to determine the necessity for additions and recaptures to the allowance for loan
losses and the related adequacy of the
balance in the allowance for loan losses account. See the discussion on the allowance for loan
losses under the Significant Accounting Policies section for a discussion of our methodology.
Foreclosed properties are recorded at fair value with charge-offs, if any, charged to the allowance
for loan losses upon transfer to foreclosed property. Subsequent decreases in the valuation of
foreclosed properties are recorded as a write-down of the foreclosed property with a corresponding
charge to expense. The fair value is primarily based on appraisals, discounted cash flow analysis
(the majority of which is based on current occupancy and lease rates) and pending offers.
55
Table of Contents
A summary of the activity in the allowance for loan losses follows:
Three Months Ended | Nine Months Ended | |||||||||||||||
December 31, | December 31, | |||||||||||||||
2009 | 2008 | 2009 | 2008 | |||||||||||||
(Dollars In Thousands) | ||||||||||||||||
Allowance at beginning of period |
$ | 170,664 | $ | 64,614 | $ | 137,165 | $ | 38,285 | ||||||||
Charge-offs: |
||||||||||||||||
Single-family residential |
(1,966 | ) | (1,217 | ) | (5,447 | ) | (6,046 | ) | ||||||||
Multi-family residential |
(689 | ) | (2,888 | ) | (9,692 | ) | (4,215 | ) | ||||||||
Commercial real estate |
(5,541 | ) | (11,358 | ) | (33,187 | ) | (20,513 | ) | ||||||||
Construction and land |
(3,698 | ) | (11,512 | ) | (43,080 | ) | (12,989 | ) | ||||||||
Consumer |
(563 | ) | (802 | ) | (1,798 | ) | (1,282 | ) | ||||||||
Commercial business |
(4,674 | ) | (7,451 | ) | (23,588 | ) | (21,165 | ) | ||||||||
Total charge-offs |
(17,131 | ) | (35,228 | ) | (116,792 | ) | (66,210 | ) | ||||||||
Recoveries: |
||||||||||||||||
Single-family residential |
18 | 1 | 138 | 82 | ||||||||||||
Multi-family residential |
| | 55 | | ||||||||||||
Commercial real estate |
3 | 181 | 585 | | ||||||||||||
Construction and land |
| | 119 | 690 | ||||||||||||
Consumer |
3 | 16 | 28 | 26 | ||||||||||||
Commercial business |
481 | 17 | 1,440 | 364 | ||||||||||||
Total recoveries |
505 | 215 | 2,365 | 1,162 | ||||||||||||
Net (charge-offs) recoveries |
(16,626 | ) | (35,013 | ) | (114,427 | ) | (65,048 | ) | ||||||||
Provision for loan losses |
10,456 | 92,970 | 141,756 | 149,334 | ||||||||||||
Allowance at end of period |
$ | 164,494 | $ | 122,571 | $ | 164,494 | $ | 122,571 | ||||||||
Net charge-offs to average loans |
(1.91 | )% | (3.44 | )% | (4.12 | )% | (2.10 | )% | ||||||||
Although management believes that the December 31, 2009 allowance for loan losses is adequate
there can be no assurance that future adjustments to the allowance, through increased provision for
loan losses, will not be necessary. Management also continues to pursue all practical and legal
methods of collection, repossession and disposal, and adheres to high underwriting standards in the
origination process in order to achieve strong asset quality.
LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES
On an unconsolidated basis, the Corporations sources of funds include dividends from its
subsidiaries, including the Bank, interest on its investments and returns on its real estate held
for sale. As a condition of the Cease and Desist Order with the OTS and the receipt of funding from
the U.S. Treasury through the Capital Purchase Program (CPP), the Bank is currently not allowed
to pay dividends to the Corporation. The Banks primary sources of funds are payments on loans and
securities, deposits from retail and wholesale sources, FHLB advances and other
borrowings. We use brokered CDs, which are rate sensitive. We also rely on advances from the FHLB
of Chicago as a funding source. We have also been granted access to the Fed fund line with a
correspondent bank as well as the Federal Reserve Bank of Chicagos discount window, none of which
had been borrowed as of December 31, 2009. In addition as of December 31, 2009, the Corporation had
outstanding borrowings from the FHLB of $583.2 million, out of our maximum borrowing capacity of
$762.4 million, from the FHLB at this time.
56
Table of Contents
On January 30, 2009, as part of the United States Department of the Treasury (the UST)
Capital Purchase Program, the Corporation entered into a Letter Agreement with the UST. Pursuant to
the Securities Purchase Agreement Standard Terms (the Securities Purchase Agreement) issued
110,000 shares of the Corporations Fixed Rate Cumulative Perpetual Preferred Stock, Series B (the
Preferred Stock), having a liquidation amount per share of $1,000, for a total purchase price of
$110,000,000. The Preferred Stock will pay cumulative compounding dividends at a rate of 5% per
year for the first five years following issuance and 9% per year thereafter. The Corporation has
deferred the payment of dividends during the quarters ending June 30, 2009, September 30, 2009 and
December 31, 2009. If the Corporation defers the quarterly dividend payment six times (whether
consecutive or not), the Corporations Board shall automatically expand by two members and UST (or
the then current holder of the preferred stock) may elect two directors at the next annual meeting
and at every subsequent annual meetings until the dividend is paid in full. The Corporation may not
redeem the Preferred Stock during the first three years following issuance except with the proceeds
from one or more qualified equity offerings. After three years, the Corporation may redeem shares
of the Preferred Stock for the per share liquidation amount of $1,000 plus any accrued and unpaid
dividends.
As long as any Preferred Stock is outstanding, the Corporation may pay dividends on its Common
Stock, $.10 par value per share (the Common Stock), and redeem or repurchase its Common Stock,
provided that all accrued and unpaid dividends for all past dividend periods on the Preferred Stock
are fully paid. Prior to the third anniversary of the USTs purchase of the Preferred Stock, unless
Preferred Stock has been redeemed or the UST has transferred all of the Preferred Stock to third
parties, the consent of the UST will be required for the Corporation to increase its Common Stock
dividend or repurchase its Common Stock or other equity or capital securities, other than in
connection with benefit plans consistent with past practice and certain other circumstances
specified in the Securities Purchase Agreement. The Preferred Stock will be non-voting except for
class voting rights on matters that would adversely affect the rights of the holders of the
Preferred Stock.
As a condition to participating in the CPP, the Corporation issued and sold to the UST a warrant
(the Warrant) to purchase up to 7,399,103 shares (the Warrant Shares) of the Corporations
Common Stock, at an initial per share exercise price of $2.23, for an aggregate purchase price of
approximately $16,500,000. The term of the Warrant is ten years. Exercise of the Warrant was
subject to the receipt by the Corporation of shareholder approval which was received at the 2009
annual meeting of shareholders. The Warrant provides for the adjustment of the exercise price
should the Corporation not receive shareholder approval, as well as customary anti-dilution
provisions. Pursuant to the Securities Purchase Agreement, the UST has agreed not to exercise
voting power with respect to any shares of Common Stock issued upon exercise of the Warrant.
The terms of the USTs purchase of the preferred securities include certain restrictions on certain
forms of executive compensation and limits on the tax deductibility of compensation we pay to
executive management. The Corporation invested the proceeds of the sale of Preferred Stock and
Warrants in the Bank as Tier 1 capital.
At December 31, 2009, the Bank had outstanding commitments to originate loans of $15.7 million and
commitments to extend funds to, or on behalf of, customers pursuant to lines and letters of credit
of $242.6 million. Scheduled maturities of certificates of deposit for the Bank during the twelve
months following December 31, 2009 amounted to $1.80 billion. Scheduled maturities of borrowings
during the same period totaled $153.0 million for the Bank and $116.3 million for the Corporation.
Management believes adequate resources are available to fund all Bank commitments to the extent
required. For more information regarding the Corporations borrowings, see Credit Agreement
section below.
The Corporation previously participated in the Mortgage Partnership Finance Program of the FHLB of
Chicago (MPF Program). Pursuant to the credit enhancement feature of the MPF Program, the
Corporation has retained a secondary credit loss exposure in the amount of $21.6 million at
December 31, 2009 related to approximately $979.9 million of residential mortgage loans that the
Corporation has originated as agent for the FHLB. Under the credit enhancement, the FHLB is liable
for losses on loans up to one percent of the original delivered loan balances in each pool. The
Corporation is then liable for losses over and above the first position up to a contractually
agreed-upon maximum amount in each pool that was delivered to the Program. The Corporation receives
a monthly fee for this credit enhancement obligation based on the outstanding loan balances. Based
on historical experience, the Corporation does not anticipate that any credit losses through the
MPF Program will be incurred under the credit
57
Table of Contents
enhancement obligation. The MPF Program was discontinued in 2008 in its present format and the
Corporation no longer funds loans through the MPF Program.
The Bank has entered into agreements with certain brokers that will provide deposits obtained from
their customers at specified interest rates for an identified fee, or so called brokered
deposits. At December 31, 2009, the Bank had $218.8 million of brokered deposits. At December 31,
2009, the Bank was under a cease and desist agreement with the OTS which will limit the Banks
ability to accept, renew or roll over brokered deposits without prior approval of the OTS.
Under federal law and regulation, the Bank is required to meet certain tangible, core and
risk-based capital requirements. Tangible capital generally consists of stockholders equity minus
certain intangible assets. Core capital generally consists of tangible capital plus qualifying
intangible assets. The risk-based capital requirements presently address credit risk related to
both recorded and off-balance sheet commitments and obligations. The OTS requirement for the core
capital ratio for the Bank is currently 3.00%. The requirement is 4.00% for all but the most
highly-rated financial institutions.
The Cease and Desist Orders also required that, no later than September 30, 2009, the Bank meet and
maintain both a core capital ratio equal to or greater than 7 percent and a total risk-based
capital ratio equal to or greater than 11 percent. Further, no later than December 31, 2009, the
Bank was required to meet and maintain both a core capital ratio equal to or greater than 8 percent
and a total risk-based capital ratio equal to or greater than 12 percent. The Bank was required to
submit to the OTS, and has submitted, a written capital contingency plan, a problem asset plan, a
revised business plan, and an implementation plan resulting from a review of commercial lending
practices. The Orders also require the Bank to review its current liquidity management policy and
the adequacy of its allowance for loan and lease losses. The Bank has completed these reviews.
At September 30, 2009 and December 31, 2009, the Bank had a core capital ratio of 4.12 percent and
4.12 percent, respectively, and a total risk-based capital ratio of 7.36 percent and 7.59 percent,
respectively, each below the required capital ratios set forth above. The Corporation has signed
the Stock Purchase Agreement and Loan Agreement with Badger Anchor Holdings, LLC, to raise capital
to meet the capital ratios. As a result, the OTS may take additional significant regulatory action
against the Bank and Corporation which could, among other things, materially adversely affect the
Corporations shareholders. All customer deposits remain fully insured to the highest limits set by
the FDIC. The OTS may grant extensions to the timelines established by the Orders.
Our ability to meet our short-term liquidity and capital resource requirements may be subject to
our ability to obtain additional debt financing and equity capital. We may increase our capital
resources through offerings of equity securities (possibly including common shares and one or more
classes of preferred shares), commercial paper, medium-term notes, securitization transactions
structured as secured financings, and senior or subordinated notes. Through participation in the
CPP, on January 30, 2009 we issued and sold preferred shares and warrants to the U.S. Department of
the Treasury.
On December 1, 2009, the Corporation entered into agreements with Badger Anchor Holdings, LLC
(Badger Holdings), pursuant to which Badger Holdings will make up to a $400 million investment in
the Corporation including a term loan in the aggregate principal amount of $110 million (the
Transaction).
Pursuant to the Transaction, Badger Holdings will purchase up to 483,333,333 shares of common stock
at $0.60 per share and will provide the Corporation with a term loan in the aggregate principal
amount of $110 million, which will be convertible into shares of the Corporations common stock at
a conversion price equal to the lower of $0.60 per share or the per share tangible book value
measured as of the last day of the most recently completed month preceding the month in which the
conversion occurred.
In connection with the proposed Transaction, the Corporation will also offer up to 166 million
shares of common stock to its shareholders of record on November 23, 2009, at a price of $0.60 per
share. In connection with the additional offering of up to 166 million shares, a registration
statement will be filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission.
Consummation of the proposed Transaction is subject to a number of conditions, including: (i)
resolution satisfactory to Badger Holdings of the Corporations outstanding loan from U.S. Bank and
others in the aggregate
58
Table of Contents
principal amount of $116 million; (ii) conversion into common stock of the shares of preferred
stock and warrants issued to the U.S. Treasury pursuant to the TARP Capital Purchase Program at an
acceptable conversion rate; (iii) shareholder approval of the Transaction; (iv) receipt of all
required regulatory approvals; (v) the absence of certain material adverse developments with
respect to the Corporation and its business and (vi) other terms and conditions typical of similar
transactions.
The underlying agreements to the transaction also provide that Badger Holdings will receive fees
totaling five percent of the sum of the amount of the investment pursuant to the Stock Purchase
Agreement and the aggregate principal amount of the loan pursuant to the Loan Agreement, plus five
percent of the amount by which the outstanding indebtedness under the Corporations existing
outstanding loan from U.S. Bank is reduced and/or converted to equity.
In accordance with the Stock Purchase Agreement, the Corporation will enter into a registration
rights agreement with Badger Holdings at the closing of the Transaction.
Upon the completion of the proposed Transaction, assuming the maximum number of shares are
purchased by Badger Holdings, current shareholders of the Corporation would own less than 5 percent
of the Corporations outstanding common shares and Badger Holdings would own more than 80 percent
of the Corporations outstanding shares. Badger Holdings will be registered as a savings and loan
holding company.
On March 31, 2010, the Corporation and Badger Anchor Holdings, LLC mutually terminated the
agreement because several conditions to closing had not been met.
The following summarizes the Banks capital levels and ratios and the levels and ratios required by
the OTS at December 31, 2009 and March 31, 2009:
Actual | Adequacy Purposes | OTS Requirements | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Amount | Ratio | Amount | Ratio | Amount | Ratio | |||||||||||||||||||
(Dollars In Thousands) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
At December 31, 2009 (Restated): |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Tier 1 capital |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
(to adjusted tangible assets) |
$ | 183,833 | 4.12 | % | $ | 133,864 | 3.00 | % | $ | 223,107 | 5.00 | % | ||||||||||||
Risk-based capital |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
(to risk-based assets) |
221,956 | 7.59 | 233,880 | 8.00 | 292,351 | 10.00 | ||||||||||||||||||
Tangible capital |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
(to tangible assets) |
183,833 | 4.12 | 66,932 | 1.50 | N/A | N/A | ||||||||||||||||||
At March 31, 2009 (Restated): |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Tier 1 capital |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
(to adjusted tangible assets) |
$ | 321,774 | 6.13 | % | $ | 157,498 | 3.00 | % | $ | 262,497 | 5.00 | % | ||||||||||||
Risk-based capital |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
(to risk-based assets) |
368,312 | 10.14 | 290,594 | 8.00 | 363,242 | 10.00 | ||||||||||||||||||
Tangible capital |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
(to tangible assets) |
321,774 | 6.13 | 78,749 | 1.50 | N/A | N/A |
59
Table of Contents
The following table reconciles the Banks stockholders equity to regulatory capital at
December 31, 2009 and March 31, 2009:
December 31, | March 31, | |||||||
2009 | 2009 | |||||||
(Restated) | (Restated) | |||||||
(In Thousands) | ||||||||
Stockholders equity of the Bank |
$ | 178,348 | $ | 320,149 | ||||
Less: Goodwill and intangible assets |
(4,250 | ) | (4,725 | ) | ||||
Disallowed servicing assets |
(1,617 | ) | | |||||
Accumulated other comprehensive income |
11,352 | 6,350 | ||||||
Tier 1 and tangible capital |
183,833 | 321,774 | ||||||
Plus: Allowable general valuation allowances |
38,123 | 46,538 | ||||||
Risk-based capital |
$ | 221,956 | $ | 368,312 | ||||
Credit Agreement
On December 22, 2009, we entered into Amendment No. 5 (the Amendment) to the Amended and Restated
Credit Agreement, dated as of June 9, 2008, (the Credit Agreement,) among the Corporation, the
lenders from time to time a party thereto, and U.S. Bank National Association, as administrative
agent for such lenders, or the Agent. The Amendment provides that the Corporation must pay in
full the outstanding balance under the Credit Agreement on the earlier of the Corporations receipt
of net proceeds of a financing transaction from the sale of equity securities in an amount not less
than $116.3 million or May 31, 2010. The Corporation incurred an amendment fee of $1.2 million that
is being amortized to interest expense.
The Amendment also provides that the outstanding balance under the Credit Agreement shall bear
interest equal to a Base Rate of 8% per annum up to and including December 31, 2009 and at all
times thereafter at a floating rate per annum equal to the prime rate announced by the Agent from
time to time, plus a Deferred Interest Rate of 4.0% per annum up to and including December 31,
2009 and at all times thereafter, the difference at any time between 12.0% per annum and the Base
Rate. Interest accruing at the Base Rate is due on the last day of each month and on May 31, 2010
(the Maturity Date); interest accruing at the Deferred Interest Rate is due on the earlier of (i)
the date the Loans are paid in full or (ii) the Maturity Date.
Within two business days after the Corporation has knowledge of the event, the CFO shall submit a
statement describing (i) any event which, either of itself or with the lapse of time or the giving
of notice or both, would constitute a Default under the Credit Agreement or a default or an event
of default under any other material agreement to which the Corporation or Bank is a party,
including that certain Stock Purchase Agreement and Loan Agreement between the Corporation and
Badger Anchor Holdings, LLC, together with a statement of the actions which the Corporation
proposes to take and (ii) any pending or threatened litigation or certain administrative
proceedings.
Within 15 days after the end of each month, the Corporations president or vice president shall
submit a certificate indicating whether the Corporation is in compliance with the following
financial covenants:
| The Bank shall maintain a Tier 1 Leverage Ratio of not less than (i) 4.00% at all times during the period ending February 28, 2010 and (ii) 4.25% at all times thereafter. | ||
| The Bank shall maintain a Total Risk Based Capital ratio of not less than (i) 7.25% at all times during the period ending February 28, 2010 and (ii) 7.50% at all times thereafter. | ||
| The ratio of Non-Performing Loans to Gross Loans shall not exceed (i) 13.75% at all times during the period ending January 31, 2010 and (ii) 14.50% at all times thereafter. |
60
Table of Contents
The total outstanding balance under the Credit Agreement as of December 31, 2009 was $116.3
million. These borrowings are shown in the Corporations consolidated financial statements as other
borrowed funds. Under the Amendment, the Agent and the Lenders agree to forbear from exercising
their rights and remedies against the Corporation until the earliest to occur of the following: (i)
the occurrence of any Event of Default (other than a failure to make principal payments on the
outstanding balance under the Credit Agreement or other Existing Defaults); or (ii) May 31, 2010.
Notwithstanding the agreement to forbear, the Agent may at any time, in its sole discretion, take
any action reasonably necessary to preserve or protect its interest in the stock of the Bank,
Investment Directions, Inc. or any other collateral securing any of the obligations against the
actions of the Corporation or any third party without notice to or the consent of any party.
The Credit Agreement and the Amendment also contain customary representations, warranties,
conditions and events of default for agreements of such type. At December 31, 2009, the Corporation
was in compliance with all covenants contained in the Credit Agreement. Under the terms of the
Credit Agreement, the Agent and the Lenders have certain rights, including the right to accelerate
the maturity of the borrowings if all covenants are not complied with. Currently, no such action
has been taken by the Agent or the Lenders. Accordingly, this creates significant uncertainty
related to the Corporations operations.
The Corporation subsequently entered into Amendment No. 6 of the Credit Agreement on April 29,
2010. Under the Amendment, the Agent and the Lenders agree to forbear from exercising their rights
and remedies against the Corporation until the earliest to occur of the following: (i) the
occurrence of any Event of Default (other than a failure to make principal payments on the
outstanding balance under the Credit Agreement or other Existing Defaults); or (ii) May 31, 2011.
GUARANTEES
ASC 460-10-35 Subsequent Measurement of Guarantees requires certain guarantees to be recorded at
fair value as a liability at inception and when a loss is probable and reasonably estimatable, as
those terms are defined in ASC 450-20 Loss Contingencies. The recording of the outstanding
liability in accordance with ASC 810-10-15 has not significantly affected the Corporations
consolidated financial condition.
The Corporations consolidated real estate investment subsidiary, IDI, was required to guarantee
the partnership loans of its consolidated subsidiaries for the development of homes for sale.
During the quarter ended September 30, 2009, IDI sold its interest in the majority of the real
estate segment. As part of the transaction, IDI was released from its guarantees. The table below
summarizes the individual subsidiaries and their respective guarantees and outstanding loan
balances.
Amount | Amount | Amount | Amount | |||||||||||||||||
Subsidiary | Partnership | Guaranteed | Outstanding | Guaranteed | Outstanding | |||||||||||||||
of IDI | Entity | at 3/31/09 | at 3/31/09 | at 12/31/09 | at 12/31/09 | |||||||||||||||
(Dollars in thousands) | ||||||||||||||||||||
N/A |
Canterbury Inn Shakopee, LLC | $ | | $ | | $ | 4,750 | $ | 4,379 | |||||||||||
Davsha III |
Indian Palms 147, LLC | 1,000 | 476 | | | |||||||||||||||
Davsha V |
Villa Santa Rosa, LLC | 500 | 346 | | | |||||||||||||||
Davsha VII |
La Vista Grande 121, LLC | 15,000 | 13,742 | | | |||||||||||||||
Total |
$ | 16,500 | $ | 14,564 | $ | 4,750 | $ | 4,379 | ||||||||||||
61
Table of Contents
ASSET/LIABILITY MANAGEMENT
The primary function of asset and liability management is to provide liquidity and maintain an
appropriate balance between interest-earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities within
specified maturities and/or repricing dates. Interest rate risk is the imbalance between
interest-earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities at a given maturity or repricing date, and
is commonly referred to as the interest rate gap (the gap). A positive gap exists when there are
more assets than liabilities maturing or repricing within the same time frame. A negative gap
occurs when there are more liabilities than assets maturing or repricing within the same time
frame. During a period of rising interest rates, a negative gap over a particular period would tend
to adversely affect net interest income over such period, while a positive gap over a particular
period would tend to result in an increase in net interest income over such period.
The Banks strategy for asset and liability management is to maintain an interest rate gap that
minimizes the impact of interest rate movements on the net interest margin. As part of this
strategy, the Bank sells substantially all new originations of long-term, fixed-rate, single-family
residential mortgage loans in the secondary market, and invests in adjustable-rate or medium-term,
fixed-rate, single-family residential mortgage loans, medium-term mortgage-related securities and
consumer loans, which generally have shorter terms to maturity and higher interest rates than
single-family mortgage loans.
The Bank also originates multi-family residential and commercial real estate loans, which generally
have adjustable or floating interest rates and/or shorter terms to maturity than conventional
single-family residential loans. Long-term, fixed-rate, single-family residential mortgage loans
originated for sale in the secondary market are generally committed for sale at the time the
interest rate is locked with the borrower. As such, these loans involve little interest rate risk
to the Bank.
The calculation of a gap position requires management to make a number of assumptions as to when an
asset or liability will reprice or mature. Management believes that its assumptions approximate
actual experience and considers them reasonable, although the actual amortization and repayment of
assets and liabilities may vary substantially. The Banks cumulative net gap position at December
31, 2009 has not changed significantly since March 31, 2009. See Item 7, Managements Discussion
and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations Asset/Liability Management in the
Corporations Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended March 31, 2009.
62
Table of Contents
REGULATORY DEVELOPMENTS
Temporary Liquidity Guarantee Program
In October 2008, the Secretary of the United States Department of the Treasury invoked the systemic
risk exception of the FDIC Improvement Act of 1991 and the FDIC announced the Temporary Liquidity
Guarantee Program (the TLGP). The TLGP provides a guarantee, through the earlier of maturity or
June 30, 2012, of certain senior unsecured debt issued by participating Eligible Entities
(including the Corporation) between October 14, 2008 and June 30, 2009. The maximum amount of
FDIC-guaranteed debt a participating Eligible Entity (including the Corporation) may have
outstanding is 125% of the entitys senior unsecured debt that was outstanding as of September 30,
2008 that was scheduled to mature on or before June 30, 2009. The ability of Eligible Entities
(including the Corporation) to issue guaranteed debt under this program is scheduled to expire on
June 30, 2009. As of June 30, 2009, the Corporation had no senior unsecured debt outstanding under
the TLGP. The Corporation and the Bank signed a master agreement with the FDIC on December 5, 2008
for issuance of bonds under the program. The Corporation does not have any unsecured debt, thus
must file for an exemption to be able to issue bonds under this program. The Bank is eligible to
issue up to $88 million as of December 31, 2009. As of December 31, 2009 the Bank had $60.0 million
of bonds issued.
Emergency Economic Stabilization Act of 2008
On October 3, 2008, President Bush signed into law the Emergency Economic Stabilization Act of 2008
(EESA), giving the United States Department of the Treasury (Treasury) authority to take
certain actions to restore liquidity and stability to the U.S. banking markets. Based upon its
authority in the EESA, a number of programs to implement EESA have been announced. Those programs
include the following:
| Capital Purchase Program (CPP). Pursuant to this program, Treasury, on behalf of the US government, will purchase preferred stock, along with warrants to purchase common stock, from certain financial institutions, including bank holding companies, savings and loan holding companies and banks or savings associations not controlled by a holding company. The investment will have a dividend rate of 5% per year, until the fifth anniversary of Treasurys investment and a dividend of 9% thereafter. During the time Treasury holds securities issued pursuant to this program, participating financial institutions will be required to comply with certain provisions regarding executive compensation and corporate governance. Participation in this program also imposes certain restrictions upon an institutions dividends to common shareholders and stock repurchase activities. We elected to participate in the CPP and received $110 million pursuant to the program. |
| Temporary Liquidity Guarantee Program. This program contained both (i) a debt guarantee component, whereby the FDIC will guarantee until June 30, 2012, the senior unsecured debt issued by eligible financial institutions between October 14, 2008 and June 30, 2009; and (ii) an account transaction guarantee component, whereby the FDIC will insure 100% of non-interest bearing deposit transaction accounts held at eligible financial institutions, such as payment processing accounts, payroll accounts and working capital accounts through December 31, 2009. The deadline for participation or opting out of this program was December 5, 2008. We elected not to opt out of the program. |
| Temporary increase in deposit insurance coverage. Pursuant to the EESA, the FDIC temporarily raised the basic limit on federal deposit insurance coverage from $100,000 to $250,000 per depositor. The EESA provides that the basic deposit insurance limit will return to $100,000 after December 31, 2013, except for IRAs and other certain retirement accounts (including IRAs) which will remain at $250,000 per depositor. |
The American Recovery and Reinvestment Act of 2009
On February 17, 2009, President Obama signed The American Recovery and Reinvestment Act of 2009
(ARRA) into law. The ARRA is intended to revive the US economy by creating millions of new jobs
and stemming home foreclosures. For financial institutions that have received or will receive
financial assistance under CPP or related programs, the ARRA significantly rewrites the original
executive compensation and corporate governance provisions of Section 111 of the EESA. Among the
most important changes instituted by the ARRA are new limits
63
Table of Contents
on the ability of CPP recipients to pay incentive compensation to up to 20 of the next most
highly-compensated employees in addition to the senior executive officers, a restriction on
termination of employment payments to senior executive officers and the five next most
highly-compensated employees and a requirement that CPP recipients implement say on pay
shareholder votes. Further legislation is anticipated to be passed with respect to the economic
recovery.
In February 2009, the Administration also announced its Financial Stability Plan and Homeowners
Affordability and Stability Plan (HASP). The Financial Stability Plan is the second phase of
TARP, to be administrated by the Treasury. Its four key elements include:
| the development of a public/private investment fund essentially structured as a government sponsored enterprise with the mission to purchase troubled assets from banks with an initial capitalization from government funds; | ||
| the Capital Assistance Program under which the Treasury will purchase additional preferred stock available only for banks that have undergone a new stress test given by their regulator; | ||
| an expansion of the Federal Reserves term asset-backed liquidity facility to support the purchase of up to $1 trillion in AAA rated asset backed securities backed by consumer, student, and small business loans, and possible other types of loans; and | ||
| the establishment of a mortgage loan modification program with $50 billion in federal funds further detailed in the HASP. |
The HASP is a program aimed to help seven to nine million families restructure their mortgages to
avoid foreclosure. The plan also develops guidance for loan modifications nationwide. HASP provides
programs and funding for eligible refinancing of loans owned or guaranteed by Fannie Mae or Freddie
Mac, along with incentives to lenders, mortgage servicers, and borrowers to modify mortgages of
responsible homeowners who are at risk of defaulting on their mortgage. The goals of HASP are to
assist in the prevention of home foreclosures and to help stabilize falling home prices.
Beyond the Corporations participation in certain programs, such as CPP, the Corporation will
benefit from these programs if they help stabilize the national banking system and aid in the
recovery of the housing market.
OTS Order to Cease and Desist
On June 26, 2009, the Corporation and the Bank each consented to the issuance of an Order to Cease
and Desist (the Corporation Order and the Bank Order, respectively, and together, the Orders)
by the Office of Thrift Supervision (the OTS).
The Corporation Order requires that the Corporation notify, and in certain cases receive the
permission of, the OTS prior to: (i) declaring, making or paying any dividends or other capital
distributions on its capital stock, including the repurchase or redemption of its capital stock;
(ii) incurring, issuing, renewing or rolling over any debt, increasing any current lines of credit
or guaranteeing the debt of any entity; (iii) making certain changes to its directors or senior
executive officers; (iv) entering into, renewing, extending or revising any contractual arrangement
related to compensation or benefits with any of its directors or senior executive officers; and (v)
making any golden parachute payments or prohibited indemnification payments. The Corporations
board was also required to develop and submit to the OTS a three-year cash flow plan by July 31,
2009, which must be reviewed at least quarterly by the Corporations management and board for
material deviations between the cash flow plans projections and actual results (the Variance
Analysis Report). Lastly, within thirty days following the end of each quarter, the Corporation is
required to provide the OTS its Variance Analysis Report for that quarter. The Corporation has
complied with each of these requirements as of December 31, 2009.
The Bank Order requires that the Bank notify, or in certain cases receive the permission of, the
OTS prior to (i) increasing its total assets in any quarter in excess of an amount equal to net
interest credited on deposit liabilities during the quarter; (ii) accepting, rolling over or
renewing any brokered deposits; (iii) making certain changes to its
64
Table of Contents
directors or senior executive officers; (iv) entering into, renewing, extending or revising any
contractual arrangement related to compensation or benefits with any of its directors or senior
executive officers; (v) making any golden parachute or prohibited indemnification payments; (vi)
paying dividends or making other capital distributions on its capital stock; (vii) entering into
certain transactions with affiliates; and (viii) entering into third-party contracts outside the
normal course of business.
The Orders also require that, no later than September 30, 2009, the Bank meet and maintain both a
core capital ratio equal to or greater than 7 percent and a total risk-based capital ratio equal to
or greater than 11 percent. Further, the Bank was required to meet and maintain both a core capital
ratio equal to or greater than 8 percent and a total risk-based capital ratio equal to or greater
than 12 percent. The Bank must also submit, and has submitted, to the OTS, within prescribed time
periods, a written capital contingency plan, a problem asset plan, a revised business plan, and an
implementation plan resulting from a review of commercial lending practices. The Orders also
require the Bank to review its current liquidity management policy and the adequacy of its
allowance for loan and lease losses.
At September 30, 2009 and December 31, 2009, the Bank had a core capital ratio of 4.12 percent and
4.12 percent, respectively, and a total risk-based capital ratio of 7.36 percent and 7.59 percent,
respectively, each below the required capital ratios set forth above. The Corporation has signed
the Stock Purchase Agreement and Loan Agreement with Badger, to raise capital to meet the capital
ratios. On March 31, 2010, the Corporation and Badger Anchor Holdings, LLC mutually terminated the
agreement. Due to the fact that this transaction was not completed, without a waiver by the OTS or
amendment or modification of the Orders, the Bank could be subject to further regulatory action.
All customer deposits remain fully insured to the highest limits set by the FDIC.
The description of each of the Orders and the corresponding Stipulation and Consent to Issuance of
Order to Cease and Desist were previously filed attached as Exhibits to the Corporations Annual
Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2009.
FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
This report contains certain forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the
Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as
amended, or the Exchange Act, and Section 27A of the Securities Act. Any statements about our
expectations, beliefs, plans, predictions, forecasts, objectives, assumptions or future events or
performance are not historical facts and may be forward-looking. These statements are often, but
not always, made through the use of words or phrases such as anticipate, estimate, plans,
projects, continuing, ongoing, expects, management believes, we believe, and similar
words or phrases. Accordingly, these statements involve estimates, assumptions and uncertainties
that could cause actual results to differ materially from those expressed in them. Our actual
results could differ materially from those anticipated in such forward-looking statements as a
result of several factors more fully described under the caption Risk Factors and elsewhere in
this report as well as in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2009.
Factors that could affect actual results include but are not limited to; (i) general market rates;
(ii) changes in market interest rates and the shape of the yield curve; (iii) general economic
conditions; (iv) unfavorable effects of future economic conditions, including inflation and
recession; (v) real estate markets; (vi) legislative/regulatory changes; (vii) monetary and fiscal
policies of the U.S. Department of the Treasury and the Federal Reserve Board; (viii) changes in
the quality or composition of the Banks loan and investment portfolios; (ix) demand for loan
products; (x) level of loan and mortgage-backed securities repayments; (xi) impact of the Emergency
Economic Stabilization Act of 2008; (xii) changes in the U.S. Treasurys Capital Purchase Program;
(xiii) unprecedented volatility in equity, fixed income and other market valuations; (xiv)
higher-than-expected credit losses due to business losses, constraints on borrowers ability to
repay outstanding loans or the diminishment of the value of collateral securing such loans, capital
market disruptions, changes in commercial or residential real estate development and real estate
prices or other economic factors; (xv) substantial loss of customer deposit accounts; (xvi)
soundness of other financial institutions with which the Corporation and the Bank engage in
transactions; (xvii) increases in Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation premiums due to market
developments and regulatory changes; (xviii) competition; (xix) success and timing of business
strategies and the ability to effectively carry out the Banks business plan; (xx) inability to
realize the benefits from cost saving initiatives, branch sales and/or branch closings; (xxi)
demand for financial services in the Corporations market; (xxii) changes under the OTS Cease and
Desist Order or Capital Restoration Plan; (xxiii) changes in accounting principles, policies or
guidelines; (xxiv) inability to continue to operate as a going concern; (xxv) reduction in the
value of certain assets; (xxvi)
65
Table of Contents
inability to meet liquidity needs; (xxvii) inability to raise capital to comply with the
requirements of regulators and for continued support of operations; (xxviii) inability to
successfully implement out capital restoration plan; and (xxix) changes in the securities markets.
In addition, to the extent that we engage in acquisition transactions, such transactions may result
in large one-time charges to income, may not produce revenue enhancements or cost savings at levels
or within time frames originally anticipated and may result in unforeseen integration difficulties.
These factors should be considered in evaluating the forward-looking statements, and undue reliance
should not be placed on such statements. All forward-looking statements are necessarily only
estimates of future results, and there can be no assurance that actual results will not differ
materially from expectations, and, therefore, you are cautioned not to place undue reliance on such
statements. Any forward-looking statements are qualified in their entirety by reference to the
factors discussed throughout this report. Further, any forward-looking statement speaks only as of
the date on which it is made, and we undertake no obligation to update any forward-looking
statement to reflect events or circumstances after the date on which the statement is made or to
reflect the occurrence of unanticipated events.
The Corporation does not undertake and specifically disclaims any obligation to update any
forward-looking statements to reflect occurrence of anticipated or unanticipated events or
circumstances after the date of such statements.
Item 3 Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk.
The Corporations market rate risk has not materially changed from March 31, 2009. See Item 7A in the Corporations Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended March 31, 2009. See also Asset/Liability Management in Part I, Item 2 of this report. |
Item 4 Controls and Procedures.
Internal Control over Financial Reporting |
In our 10K for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2009, the Corporation identified material weaknesses in its internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f) of the Exchange Act) related to the following: |
1. | Our Internal Control over Financial Reporting related to the allowance for loan losses and the completeness and accuracy of the provision for loan losses contained multiple deficiencies that represent material weaknesses. Specifically the Corporation failed to: |
| Maintain policies and procedures to ensure that loan personnel performed an analysis adequate to risk classify the loan portfolio. | ||
| Effectively monitor the loan portfolio and identify problem loans in a timely manner. | ||
| Maintain policies and procedures to ensure that ASC 310-10-35 Receivables documentation is prepared timely, accurately and subject to supervisory review. | ||
| Receive current financial information on problem loans, in a timely manner, to ensure that these loans were evaluated for impairment under ASC 310-10-35. | ||
| Establish policies and procedures to ensure that an impairment calculation is prepared for all loans identified as impaired and that the impairment calculation is updated on a quarterly basis. | ||
| Effectively monitor problem loans to ensure that recent appraisals are used to support collateral valuation utilized in the impairment analysis. | ||
| Maintain policies and procedures to ensure that the supporting documentation for the allowance for loan loss calculation is reviewed and tested by an individual independent of the allowance for loan loss process. | ||
| Re-evaluate the qualitative factors used in the allowance calculation on a quarterly basis to assess the continued decline in the local and national economy; exacerbation of certain negative trends in real estate values; increasing regional unemployment levels; slowed |
66
Table of Contents
demand for both new and existing housing; and the resulting stress on the Banks real estate and development portfolios. |
| Properly review subsequent events and therefore had to restate its first quarter financial statements. | ||
| Apply consistent discounts in its impairment analysis. |
2. | The Corporation did not maintain effective controls over financial reporting over impairment charges, related to Other Real Estate Owned (OREO). The existing policies and procedures did not provide for sufficient supervisory controls around the valuation and recording of impairment charges for other real estate owned to ensure impairment charges were properly recognized and recorded. | ||
3. | The Corporation did not maintain effective entity-level controls to ensure that the financial statements were prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles. This material weakness was identified by our auditors when they reviewed the financial statements and identified disclosures that either required significant modification or were missing altogether. The weakness relates primarily to disclosures required as a result of changing economic conditions, adoption of new accounting standards, and disclosure of unusual significant transactions. This material weakness was evidenced by the ineffective preparation of the financial statements and resulted from the lack of the necessary supervisory review to ensure accurate presentation and disclosure in the financial statements. |
The Corporations principal executive officer and principal financial officer concluded that the disclosure controls and procedures are not operating in an effective manner. A material weakness is a deficiency, or combination of deficiencies, in internal control over financial reporting such that there is a reasonable possibility that a material misstatement of the annual or interim financial statements will not be prevented or detected on a timely basis. The Corporations internal control processes and procedures were inadequate to ensure that appraisals were reviewed and incorporated into the calculation of the specific reserves on impaired loans by the time the Form 10-Q was issued. Following its identification of the weakness, the Corporation determined that an additional adjustment to the allowance for loan losses was necessary. |
67
Table of Contents
Changes in Internal Control Over Financial Reporting
During the nine months ended December 31, 2009, we have implemented a number changes in our internal control structure to address the material weaknesses described above. Following is a description of those changes. |
1. | Our Internal Control over Financial Reporting related to the allowance for loan losses and the completeness and accuracy of the provision for loan losses contained multiple deficiencies that represented material weaknesses. In addition to the hiring of a Chief Credit Risk Officer, the following changes were made to address these material weaknesses: | ||
To ensure early detection of and timely communication to the Board of Directors regarding deteriorating assets, the Corporation: |
| Created and implemented a new loan risk rating system based on qualitative metrics to proactively identify loans with potential risk and move them to a substandard list. | ||
| Developed a dedicated team to underwrite all new loans, modifications and renewals using the new loan risk rating system. | ||
| Implemented procedural changes, including a material change form to ensure all downgrades are communicated and escalated to management on a timely basis. | ||
| Began conducting monthly watch list, delinquencies and matured/maturing loan meetings as well as quarterly Portfolio Review meetings. |
The Corporation did not have a dedicated team to address loans identified as problem loans. The Corporation created a Special Assets Group to oversee problem loans. The Special Assets Group is responsible for collecting the information to perform analysis in accordance with ASC 310-10-35, assessing potential shortfall exposure, developing workout plans, and making recommendations for the impairment calculation. In addition: |
| Problem loans over $300,000 in total exposure are assigned to a special asset officer that is determined by collateral type. | ||
| Regular meetings are being held to assess resolution plans for problem loans. | ||
| Proactive and aggressive steps are being taken to resolve the problem loan, including the obtainment of additional collateral, a loan restructuring or a pay down. |
To improve asset tracking and ensure application of a consistent accounting approach for all classified assets the Corporation implemented a new impairment analysis format and reevaluated all classified relationships over $500,000 in order to: |
| Establish standard discount rates for all collateral types. | ||
| Identify all related entities associated with existing impaired loans thereby ensuring a complete evaluation. | ||
| Update the impairment evaluation procedure where collateral is the primary repayment source, so that collateral is now evaluated on a loan-by-loan basis. | ||
| Define the appropriate calculation method for the impairment, collateral or cash flow. | ||
| Establish a quarterly, independent review by internal audit to validate the impairment analysis |
68
Table of Contents
The Corporation did not have a formal process for evaluating loan modifications for the accurate identification of Troubled Debt Restructures. A formal Trouble Debt Restructures (TDR) Policy has been developed and implemented as follows: |
| The TDR Policy is incorporated within the ALLL Policy for ease of use and assurance of compliance. | ||
| The TDR Policy clearly identifies the criteria for designating a loan modification as a TDR and outlines the appropriate measures for those classified as such. | ||
| TDR Procedures have been developed to support the TDR Policy and ensure its accurate implementation. |
To improve the process of computing the allowance for loan and lease loss (ALLL) in accordance with ASC 450-2 the Corporation implemented an improved ALLL Policy. The ALLL Policy is designed to streamline and improve the timeliness of specific reserves taken within the ALLL calculation and ensure the historical and qualitative factors used in determining the general reserve are appropriate based on the underlying facts and circumstance within the loan portfolio. Specific changes in the process include the following: |
| Identified specific risk concentrations within the loan portfolio to better track and understand borrower behavior. | ||
| Developed and analyzed historical charge-off information by risk concentration to identify an appropriate historical look back period to serve as the basis for the historical loss component of the ALLL calculation. | ||
| Developed qualitative factors using guidance from the December 2006 Interagency Statement on the Allowance for Loan Loss and current informational sources. | ||
| Developed proper segregation of duties between those individuals responsible for preparing the general reserve portion of the ALLL and the specific reserve portion of the ALLL and those reviewing the overall adequacy of the ALLL. | ||
| Developed a process to consistently document the ALLL calculation and the underlying support. |
2. | Our existing policies and procedures relating to OREO did not provide for sufficient supervisory controls around the valuation and recording of impairment charges for other real estate owned to ensure impairment charges were properly recognized and recorded. The following changes were made to correct these material weaknesses: |
| An asset account has been set up for legal and miscellaneous expenses related to loans that have not completed the foreclosure process and been transferred to OREO but for which the Corporation believes they will be able to recover. This account is now reconciled on a monthly basis and reviewed for collectability in accordance with ASC 450-2. | ||
| The OREO Policy was improved and implemented. Improvements include ordering appraisals on all OREO at the earlier of in-substance foreclosure or transfer to OREO and subsequently as deemed necessary by management, development of a standard form to determine values for all OREO, development of a checklist to determine the appropriate accounting entries for OREO, including entries related to OREO sales financed by the Bank, reconciliation of OREO accounts monthly and guidelines for accepting or declining offers to purchase. |
3. | Our controls over the preparation of consolidated financial statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP) were not effective. We have made changes to the financial statement close process as follows to enable us to prepare timely, accurate financial statements in accordance with GAAP: |
69
Table of Contents
| Completion of a GAAP Disclosure Checklist provided by a nationally recognized accounting support vendor on a quarterly basis. This has enabled us to ensure that all required disclosures have been identified and included as deemed necessary. | ||
| Developed a responsibility matrix and production calendar. The responsibility matrix identifies the preparer, reviewer and backup reviewer as well as a due date, which is determined by the production calendar. | ||
| Engaged a regional public accounting firm to assist in the preparation of technical accounting memos and oversight of the financial statement production process. |
Other than the actions mentioned above, there has been no change in the Corporations internal control over financial reporting ((as defined in Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f) of the Exchange Act) that occurred during the Corporations most recent fiscal quarter that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the Corporations internal control over financial reporting. | ||
Management believes that the changes to the Corporations internal control over financial reporting identified above will remediate the material weaknesses in internal control described above. However, since testing of the operating effectiveness of these changes is still in process, management has concluded that as of December 31, 2009, the disclosure controls and procedures are not operating in an effective manner. |
70
Table of Contents
Part II Other Information
Item 1 Legal Proceedings.
The Corporation is involved in routine legal proceedings occurring in the ordinary
course of business which, in the aggregate, are believed by management of the
Corporation to be immaterial to the financial condition and results of operations of
the Corporation.
Item 1A Risk Factors.
In addition to the risk factors set forth below and the other information set forth
in this report, you should carefully consider the factors discussed in Part I, Item
1A. Risk Factors in our Annual Report filed on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended
March 31, 2009, which could materially affect our business, financial condition or
future results.
Risks Related to Our Business
We experienced a net loss in the third quarter of fiscal 2010 directly attributable
to a substantial deterioration in our land and construction loan portfolio and the
resulting increase in our provision for loan losses.
We realized a net loss of $10.2 million in the third quarter of fiscal 2010. The net
loss is partially the result of a $10.5 million provision to our loan loss reserve.
The loan loss reserve is the amount required to maintain the allowance for loan
losses at an adequate level to absorb probable loan losses. The provision for loan
losses is primarily attributable to our residential construction and residential
land loan portfolios, which continue to experience deterioration in estimated
collateral values and repayment abilities of some of our customers. Other reasons
for the level of the provision for loan losses are attributable to the continuing
general weakening economic conditions and decline in real estate values in the
markets served by the Corporation.
At December 31, 2009, our non-performing loans (loans past due 90 days or more) were
$303.9 million compared to $227.8 million at March 31, 2009. For the three months
ended December 31, 2009, annualized net charge-offs as a percentage of average loans
were (1.91)% compared to (3.44)% for the corresponding period in 2008.
At December 31, 2009, approximately 74% of total gross loans were classified as
first mortgage loans, with approximately 4% of loans being classified as
construction loans and approximately 7% being classified as land loans.
The deterioration in our construction and land loan portfolios has been caused
primarily by the weakening economy and the slowdown in sales of the housing market.
The local unemployment rate was 8.3% as of December 31, 2009 compared to 9.4% at
March 31, 2009. With many real estate projects requiring an extended time to market,
some of our borrowers have exhausted their liquidity which may require us to place
their loans into non-accrual status.
71
Table of Contents
Our business is subject to liquidity risk, and changes in our source of funds may
adversely affect our performance and financial condition by increasing our cost of
funds.
Our ability to make loans is directly related to our ability to secure funding.
Retail deposits and core deposits are our primary source of liquidity. We also use
brokered CDs, which are rate sensitive. We also rely on advances from the FHLB of
Chicago as a funding source. We have also been granted access to the Fed fund line
with a correspondent bank as well as the Federal Reserve Bank of Chicagos discount
window, none of which had been borrowed as of December 31, 2009. In addition as of
December 31, 2009, the Corporation had outstanding borrowings from the FHLB of
$583.2 million, out of our maximum borrowing capacity of $762.4 billion, from the
FHLB at this time.
Primary uses of funds include withdrawal of and interest payments on deposits,
originations of loans and payment of operating expenses. Core deposits represent a
significant source of low-cost funds. Alternative funding sources such as large
balance time deposits or borrowings are a comparatively higher-cost source of funds.
Liquidity risk arises from the inability to meet obligations when they come due or
to manage unplanned decreases or changes in funding sources. Although we believe we
can continue to pursue our core deposit funding strategy successfully, significant
fluctuations in core deposit balances may adversely affect our financial condition
and results of operations.
Additional increases in our level of non-performing assets will have an adverse
effect on our financial condition and results of operations.
Weakening conditions in the real estate sector have adversely affected, and may
continue to adversely affect, our loan portfolio. Non-performing assets increased by
$64.0 million to $344.4 million, or 7.7% of total assets, at December 31, 2009 from
$280.4 million, or 5.3% of total assets, at March 31, 2009. If loans that are
currently non-performing further deteriorate we would need to increase our allowance
to cover additional charge-offs. If loans that are currently performing become
non-performing, we may need to continue to increase our allowance for loan losses if
additional losses are anticipated which would have an adverse impact on our
financial condition and results of operations. The increased time and expense
associated with the work out of non-performing assets and potential non-performing
assets also could adversely affect our operations.
Future sales or other dilution of the Corporations equity may adversely affect the
market price of the Corporations common stock.
In connection with our participation in the CPP the Corporation has, or under other
circumstances the Corporation may, issue additional common stock or preferred
securities, including securities convertible or exchangeable for, or that represent
the right to receive, common stock. Further, pursuant to the cease and desist order
with the OTS, the Bank must meet certain capital ratios which may require additional
equity capital, which would significantly dilute the current shareholders. The
market price of the Corporations common stock could decline as a result of sales of
a large number of shares of common stock, preferred stock or similar securities in
the market. The issuance of additional common stock would dilute the ownership
interest of the Corporations existing shareholders.
72
Table of Contents
Holders of our common stock have no preemptive rights and are subject to potential
dilution.
Our articles of incorporation do not provide any shareholder with a preemptive right
to subscribe for additional shares of common stock upon any increase thereof. Thus,
upon the issuance of any additional shares of common stock or other voting
securities of the Company or securities convertible into common stock or other
voting securities, shareholders may be unable to maintain their pro rata voting or
ownership interest in us.
On June 26, 2009, the Corporation and the Bank each consented to the issuance of an
Order to Cease and Desist by the Office of Thrift Supervision. If we do not raise
additional capital, we may not be in compliance with the capital requirements of the
Banks Cease and Desist Order, which could have a material adverse effect upon us.
The Cease and Desist Orders required that, no later than September 30, 2009, the
Bank meet and maintain both a core capital ratio equal to or greater than 7 percent
and a total risk-based capital ratio equal to or greater than 11 percent. Further,
no later than December 31, 2009, the Bank had to meet and maintain both a core
capital ratio equal to or greater than 8 percent and a total risk-based capital
ratio equal to or greater than 12 percent. At December 31, 2009, the Bank, based
upon presently available unaudited financial information, had a core capital ratio
of 4.12 percent and a total risk-based capital ratio of 7.59 percent, each below the
required capital ratios set forth above. The Corporation has signed the Stock
Purchase Agreement and Loan Agreement with Badger, to raise capital to meet the
capital ratios. If completed, the Badger Transaction will result in significant
dilution for the current common shareholders. If the Badger Transaction is not
completed, without a waiver by the OTS or amendment or modification of the Orders,
the Bank could be subject to further regulatory action. All customer deposits remain
fully insured to the highest limits set by the FDIC.
If the Bank is placed in conservatorship or receivership, it is highly likely that
such action would lead to a complete loss of all value of the Companys ownership
interest in the Bank. In addition, further restrictions could be placed on the Bank
if it were determined that the Bank was undercapitalized, significantly
undercapitalized, or critically undercapitalized, with increasingly greater
restrictions being imposed as any level of undercapitalization increased.
Anchor Bancorp and the Bank are no longer considered adequately
capitalized for regulatory which will cause us to incur increased premiums for
deposit insurance, limits the Banks ability to gather brokered deposits, and will
trigger acceleration of certain of our brokered deposits.
As of December 31, 2009, AnchorBank is not considered adequately capitalized for
regulatory capital purposes. As a result, the FDIC will assess higher deposit
insurance premiums on the Bank, which will impact our earnings. Because the Bank is
not considered adequately capitalized, the Bank is not able to accept new brokered
deposits at this time or to renew maturing brokered deposits without FDIC approval.
The Bank is also precluded from offering certificates of deposit at rates which
exceed the national average from comparable certificates of deposit plus 75 basis
points.
73
Table of Contents
Our allowance for losses on loans and leases may not be adequate to cover probable
losses.
Our level of non-performing loans increased significantly in the fiscal year ended
March 31, 2009 and for the three months ended December 31, 2009, relative to
comparable periods for the preceding year. Our provision for loan losses increased
by $183.1 million to $205.7 million for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2009 from
$22.6 million for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2008. Our provision for loan
losses was $10.5 million for the three months ended December 31, 2009 compared to
$56.4 million for the three months ended March 31, 2009. Our allowance for loan
losses increased by $27.3 million to $164.5 million, or 4.6% of total loans, at
December 31, 2009 from $137.2 million, or 3.3% of total loans at March 31, 2009. Our
allowance for loan losses also increased by $98.9 million to $137.2 million, or 3.3%
of total loans, at March 31, 2009, from $38.3 million, or 0.9% of total loans, at
March 31, 2008. Our allowance for loan and foreclosure losses was 51.6% at December
31, 2009, 52.1% at March 31, 2009 and 35.0% at March 31, 2008, respectively, of
non-performing assets. There can be no assurance that any future declines in real
estate market conditions and values, general economic conditions or changes in
regulatory policies will not require us to increase our allowance for loan and lease
losses, which would adversely affect our results of operations.
Future Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation assessments will hurt our earnings.
In May 2009, the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation adopted a final rule imposing
a special assessment on all insured institutions due to recent bank and savings
association failures. The emergency assessment amounts to 5 basis points of total
assets minus Tier 1 Capital as of June 30, 2009. We recorded an expense of $2.5
million during the quarter ended June 30, 2009, to reflect the special assessment.
The assessment was collected on September 30, 2009 and was recorded against earnings
for the quarter ended June 30, 2009. The special assessment will negatively impact
the Companys earnings and the Company expects that non-interest expenses will
increase approximately $2.5 million for the year ended March 31, 2010 as compared to
the year ended March 31, 2009 as a result of this special assessment. Any additional
emergency special assessment imposed by the FDIC will likely negatively impact the
Companys earnings.
74
Table of Contents
We are not paying dividends on our common stock and are deferring distributions on
our preferred stock, and are otherwise restricted from paying cash dividends on our
common stock. The failure to resume paying dividends on our preferred stock may
adversely affect us.
We historically paid cash dividends before we suspended dividend payments on our
common stock. The Federal Reserve, as a matter of policy, has indicated that bank
holding companies should not pay dividends using funds from the TARP CPP. There is
no assurance that we will resume paying cash dividends. Even if we resume paying
dividends, future payment of cash dividends on our common stock, if any, will be
subject to the prior payment of all unpaid dividends and deferred distributions on
our Series B Preferred Stock. Further, we need prior Treasury approval to increase
our quarterly cash dividends prior to January 30, 2012, or until the date we redeem
all shares of Series B Preferred Stock or the Treasury has transferred all shares of
Series B Preferred Stock to third parties. All dividends are declared and paid at
the discretion of our board of directors and are dependent upon our liquidity,
financial condition, results of operations, capital requirements and such other
factors as our board of directors may deem relevant.
Further, dividend payments on our Series B Preferred Stock are cumulative and
therefore unpaid dividends and distributions will accrue and compound on each
subsequent dividend payment date. In the event of any liquidation, dissolution or
winding up of the affairs of our company, holders of the Series B Preferred Stock
shall be entitled to receive for each share of Series B Preferred Stock the
liquidation amount plus the amount of any accrued and unpaid dividends. If we defer
six quarterly dividend payments, whether or not consecutive, the Treasury will have
the right to appoint two directors to our board of directors until all accrued but
unpaid dividends have been paid. We have deferred three dividend payments on the
Series B Preferred Stock held by Treasury.
Risks Related to Our Credit Agreement
We are party to a credit agreement that requires us to observe certain covenants
that limit our flexibility in operating our business.
We are party to a Credit Agreement, dated as of June 9, 2008, by and among the
Corporation, the financial institutions from time to time party to the agreement and
U.S. Bank National Association, as administrative agent for the lenders, as amended
by Amendment No. 5 to Amended and Restated Credit Agreement, dated as of December
22, 2009 (the Credit Agreement). The Credit Agreement requires us to comply with
affirmative and negative covenants customary for restricted indebtedness. These
covenants limit our ability to, among other things:
| incur additional indebtedness or issue certain preferred shares; | ||
| pay dividends on, repurchase or make distributions in respect of our capital stock or make other restricted payments; | ||
| make certain investments; | ||
| sell certain assets; and | ||
| consolidate, merge, sell or otherwise dispose of all or substantially all of the Corporations assets. |
The Credit Agreement and the Amendment also contain customary representations,
warranties, conditions and events of default for agreements of such type. Under the
terms of the Credit Agreement, the Agent and the lenders have certain rights,
including the right to accelerate the
maturity of the borrowings if all covenants are not complied with. Under the terms
of the
75
Table of Contents
Amendment, the Agent or the lenders have agreed to forbear from exercising
their rights and remedies until the earlier of (i) the occurrence of an event of
default, as that term is defined in the Amendment, other than failure to make
principal payments, or (ii) May 31, 2010.
If the lenders under the secured credit facilities accelerate the repayment of
borrowings, we may not have sufficient assets to make the payments when due.
Accordingly, this creates significant uncertainty related to the Corporations
operations.
We must pay in full the outstanding balance under the Credit Agreement by the
earlier of May 31, 2010 or the receipt of net proceeds of a financing transaction
from the sale of equity securities.
As of December 31, 2009, the total revolving loan commitment under the Credit
Agreement was $116.3 million and aggregate borrowings under the Credit Agreement
were $116.3 million. We must pay in full the outstanding balance under the Credit
Agreement by the earlier of May 31, 2010 or the receipt of net proceeds of a
financing transaction from the sale of equity securities. If the net proceeds are
received from the U.S. Department of the Treasury and the terms of such investment
prohibit the use of the investment proceeds to repay senior debt, then no payment is
required from the Treasury investment. As of the date of this filing, we do not have
sufficient cash on hand to reduce our outstanding borrowings to zero. There can be
no assurance that we will be able to raise sufficient capital or have sufficient
cash on hand to reduce our outstanding borrowings to zero by May 31, 2010, which may
limit our ability to fund ongoing operations.
Unless the maturity date is extended, our outstanding borrowings under our Credit
Agreement are due on May 31, 2010. The Credit Agreement does not include a
commitment to refinance the remaining outstanding balance of the loans when they
mature and there is no guarantee that our lenders will renew their loans at that
time. Refusal to provide us with renewals or refinancing opportunities would cause
our indebtedness to become immediately due and payable upon the contractual maturity
of such indebtedness, which could result in our insolvency if we are unable to repay
the debt.
The Corporation subsequently entered into Amendment No. 6 of the Credit Agreement on
April 29, 2010. Under the Amendment, the Agent and the Lenders agree to forbear from
exercising their rights and remedies against the Corporation until the earliest to
occur of the following: (i) the occurrence of any Event of Default (other than a
failure to make principal payments on the outstanding balance under the Credit
Agreement or other Existing Defaults); or (ii) May 31, 2011.
If the Agent or the lenders decided not to refinance the remaining outstanding
balance of the loans then at the earlier of (i) the occurrence of an event of
default under the Amendment (other than a failure to make principal payments), or
(ii) May 31, 2010, the agent, on behalf of the lenders may, among other remedies,
seize the outstanding shares of the Banks capital stock held by the Corporation or
other securities or assets of the Corporations subsidiaries which have been pledged
as collateral for borrowings under the Credit Agreement. If the Agent were to take
one or more of these actions, it could have a material adverse affect on our
reputation, operations and ability to continue as a going concern, and you could
lose your investment in the securities.
If we are unable to renew, replace or expand our sources of financing on acceptable
terms, it may have an adverse effect on our business and results of operations and
our ability to make distributions to shareholders. Upon liquidation, holders of our
debt securities and lenders with respect to other borrowings will receive, and any
holders of preferred stock that is currently outstanding and that we may issue in
the future may receive, a distribution of our available assets prior to holders of
our common stock. The decisions by investors and lenders to enter into equity and
financing transactions with us will depend upon a number of factors, including our
historical
and projected financial performance, compliance with the terms of our current credit
76
Table of Contents
arrangements, industry and market trends, the availability of capital and our
investors and lenders policies and rates applicable thereto, and the relative
attractiveness of alternative investment or lending opportunities.
Risks Related to Recent Market, Legislative and Regulatory Events
The TARP CPP and the ARRA impose certain executive compensation and corporate
governance requirements that may adversely affect us and our business, including our
ability to recruit and retain qualified employees.
The purchase agreement we entered into in connection with our participation in the
TARP CPP required us to adopt the Treasurys standards for executive compensation
and corporate governance while the Treasury holds the equity issued pursuant to the
TARP CPP, including the common stock which may be issued pursuant to the warrant to
purchase 7,399,103 shares of common stock. These standards generally apply to our
chief executive officer, chief financial officer and the three next most highly
compensated senior executive officers. The standards include:
| ensuring that incentive compensation for senior executives does not encourage unnecessary and excessive risks that threaten the value of the financial institution; | ||
| required clawback of any bonus or incentive compensation paid to a senior executive based on statements of earnings, gains or other criteria that are later proven to be materially inaccurate; | ||
| prohibition on making golden parachute payments to senior executives; and | ||
| agreement not to deduct for tax purposes executive compensation in excess of $500,000 for each senior executive. |
In particular, the change to the deductibility limit on executive compensation may
increase the overall cost of our compensation programs in future periods.
The ARRA imposed further limitations on compensation during the TARP Assistance
Period including
| a prohibition on making any golden parachute payment to a senior executive officer or any of our next five most highly compensated employees; | ||
| a prohibition on any compensation plan that would encourage manipulation of the reported earnings to enhance the compensation of any of its employees; and | ||
| a prohibition of the five highest paid executives from receiving or accruing any bonus, retention award, or incentive compensation, or bonus except for long-term restricted stock with a value not greater than one-third of the total amount of annual compensation of the employee receiving the stock. |
The prohibition may expand to other employees based on increases in the aggregate
value of financial assistance that we receive in the future.
The Treasury released an interim final rule on TARP standards for compensation and
corporate governance on June 10, 2009, which implemented and further expanded the
limitations and restrictions imposed on executive compensation and corporate
governance by the TARP CPP and ARRA. The new Treasury interim final rules, which
became effective on June 15, 2009, also
prohibit any tax gross-up payments to senior executive officers and the next 20
highest paid
77
Table of Contents
executives. The rule further authorizes the Treasury to establish the
Office of the Special Master for TARP Executive Compensation with broad powers to
review compensation plans and corporate governance matters of TARP recipients.
These provisions and any future rules issued by the Treasury could adversely affect
our ability to attract and retain management capable and motivated sufficiently to
manage and operate our business through difficult economic and market conditions. If
we are unable to attract and retain qualified employees to manage and operate our
business, we may not be able to successfully execute our business strategy.
TARP lending goals may not be attainable.
Congress and the bank regulators have encouraged recipients of TARP capital to use
such capital to make loans and it may not be possible to safely, soundly and
profitably make sufficient loans to creditworthy persons in the current economy to
satisfy such goals. Congressional demands for additional lending by TARP capital
recipients, and regulatory demands for demonstrating and reporting such lending are
increasing. On November 12, 2008, the bank regulatory agencies issued a statement
encouraging banks to, among other things, lend prudently and responsibly to
creditworthy borrowers and to work with borrowers to preserve homeownership and
avoid preventable foreclosures. We continue to lend and have expanded our mortgage
loan originations, and to report our lending to the Treasury. The future demands for
additional lending are unclear and uncertain, and we could be forced to make loans
that involve risks or terms that we would not otherwise find acceptable or in our
shareholders best interest. Such loans could adversely affect our results of
operation and financial condition, and may be in conflict with bank regulations and
requirements as to liquidity and capital. The profitability of funding such loans
using deposits may be adversely affected by increased FDIC insurance premiums.
78
Table of Contents
Item 2 Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds.
As of December 31, 2009, the Corporation does not have a stock repurchase plan in
place.
Item 3 Defaults upon Senior Securities.
Not applicable.
Item 4 Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders.
Not applicable.
Item 5 Other Information.
Not applicable.
79
Table of Contents
Item 6 Exhibits.
The following exhibits are filed with this report:
Exhibit 31.1
|
Certification of Chief Executive Officer Pursuant to Rules 13a-14 and 15d-14 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 is included herein as an exhibit to this Report. | |
Exhibit 31.2
|
Certification of Chief Financial Officer Pursuant to Rules 13a-14 and 15d-14 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 is included as an exhibit to this Report. | |
Exhibit 32.1
|
Certification of the Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (18 U.S.C. 1350) is included herein as an exhibit to this Report. | |
Exhibit 32.2
|
Certification of the Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (18 U.S.C. 1350) is included herein as an exhibit to this Report. |
80
Table of Contents
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused
this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
ANCHOR BANCORP WISCONSIN INC. |
||||
Date: June 14, 2010 | By: | /s/ Chris Bauer | ||
Chris Bauer, President and Chief Executive Officer | ||||
Date: June 14, 2010 | By: | /s/ Dale C. Ringgenberg | ||
Dale C. Ringgenberg, Treasurer and | ||||
Chief Financial Officer | ||||
81