Attached files

file filename
EX-32.1 - EX-32.1 - PACIFIC SUNWEAR OF CALIFORNIA INCa56394exv32w1.htm
EX-31.1 - EX-31.1 - PACIFIC SUNWEAR OF CALIFORNIA INCa56394exv31w1.htm
Table of Contents

 
 
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, DC 20549
FORM 10-Q
(Mark One)
     
þ   QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the quarterly period ended: May 1, 2010
OR
     
o   TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
Commission file number 0-21296
PACIFIC SUNWEAR OF CALIFORNIA, INC.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
     
California   95-3759463
(State of incorporation)   (I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)
3450 East Miraloma Avenue, Anaheim, CA 92806
(Address of principal executive offices and zip code)
(714) 414-4000
(Registrant’s telephone number)
  Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes þ    No o
 
  Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files). Yes o     No o
 
  Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):
             
Large Accelerated Filer o   Accelerated Filer þ   Non-Accelerated Filer o   Smaller Reporting Company o
        (Do not check if smaller reporting company)    
  Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes o    No þ
On June 1, 2010, the registrant had 65,891,390 shares of Common Stock outstanding.
 
 

 


 

PACIFIC SUNWEAR OF CALIFORNIA, INC.
FORM 10-Q
For the Quarter Ended May 1, 2010
Index
         
    Page #  
       
 
       
    3  
    3  
    4  
    5  
    6  
    11  
    18  
    18  
 
       
       
 
       
    19  
    19  
    19  
    19  
    19  
    19  
    19  
 
       
    20  
 EX-31.1
 EX-32.1

2


Table of Contents

PART I — FINANCIAL INFORMATION
ITEM 1.   FINANCIAL STATEMENTS.
PACIFIC SUNWEAR OF CALIFORNIA, INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(unaudited, all amounts in thousands except share and per share amounts)
                 
    May 1, 2010     January 30, 2010  
ASSETS
 
               
CURRENT ASSETS:
               
Cash and cash equivalents
  $ 56,632     $ 93,091  
Merchandise inventories
    106,622       89,665  
Prepaid expenses
    12,148       10,801  
Other current assets
    3,482       5,365  
 
           
Total current assets
    178,884       198,922  
 
               
PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT, NET:
               
Gross property and equipment
    631,849       641,127  
Less accumulated depreciation and amortization
    (398,623 )     (392,127 )
 
           
Total property and equipment, net
    233,226       249,000  
 
               
Deferred income taxes
    4,024       4,024  
Other assets
    25,073       25,272  
 
           
TOTAL ASSETS
  $ 441,207     $ 477,218  
 
           
 
               
LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY
 
               
CURRENT LIABILITIES:
               
Accounts payable
  $ 42,885     $ 38,481  
Other current liabilities
    36,763       43,742  
 
           
Total current liabilities
    79,648       82,223  
 
               
LONG-TERM LIABILITIES:
               
Deferred lease incentives
    36,386       39,207  
Deferred rent
    20,974       21,396  
Other long-term liabilities
    27,516       27,714  
 
           
Total long-term liabilities
    84,876       88,317  
 
               
Commitments and contingencies (Note 9)
               
 
               
SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY:
               
Preferred stock, $.01 par value; 5,000,000 shares authorized; none issued
           
Common stock, $.01 par value; 170,859,375 shares authorized; 65,887,264 and 65,748,069 shares issued and outstanding, respectively
    659       657  
Additional paid-in capital
    8,325       7,294  
Retained earnings
    267,699       298,727  
 
           
Total shareholders’ equity
    276,683       306,678  
 
               
 
           
TOTAL LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY
  $ 441,207     $ 477,218  
 
           
See accompanying footnotes

3


Table of Contents

PACIFIC SUNWEAR OF CALIFORNIA, INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
AND COMPREHENSIVE OPERATIONS
(unaudited, in thousands except share and per share amounts)
                 
    First Quarter Ended  
    May 1, 2010     May 2, 2009  
Net sales
  $ 190,308     $ 223,465  
 
               
Cost of goods sold, including buying, distribution and occupancy costs
    147,842       162,191  
 
           
Gross margin
    42,466       61,274  
 
               
Selling, general and administrative expenses
    73,154       76,769  
 
           
Operating loss
    (30,688 )     (15,495 )
 
               
Other expense, net
    2       229  
 
           
Loss before income taxes
    (30,690 )     (15,724 )
 
               
Income tax provision/(benefit)
    338       (6,981 )
 
           
Net loss
  $ (31,028 )   $ (8,743 )
 
           
Comprehensive loss
  $ (31,028 )   $ (8,743 )
 
           
 
               
Net loss per share:
               
Basic
  $ (0.47 )   $ (0.13 )
 
           
Diluted
  $ (0.47 )   $ (0.13 )
 
           
 
               
Weighted average shares outstanding:
               
Basic
    65,837,928       65,207,991  
Diluted
    65,837,928       65,207,991  
See accompanying footnotes

4


Table of Contents

PACIFIC SUNWEAR OF CALIFORNIA, INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(unaudited, in thousands)
                 
    First Quarter Ended  
    May 1, 2010     May 2, 2009  
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES:
               
Net loss
  $ (31,028 )   $ (8,743 )
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash from operating activities:
               
Depreciation and amortization
    14,029       17,099  
Asset impairment and loss on asset disposals
    5,522       1,992  
Non-cash stock based compensation
    1,171       955  
Tax benefit deficiencies related to stock-based compensation
          (1,297 )
Change in operating assets and liabilities:
               
Merchandise inventories
    (16,957 )     (8,313 )
Other current assets
    536       9,342  
Other assets
    199       4,750  
Accounts payable
    4,404       8,650  
Other current liabilities
    (6,909 )     (8,263 )
Deferred lease incentives
    (2,821 )     (3,158 )
Deferred rent
    (422 )     (278 )
Other long-term liabilities
    (136 )     (128 )
 
           
Net cash (used in)/provided by operating activities
    (32,412 )     12,608  
 
           
 
               
CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES:
               
Purchases of property and equipment
    (3,960 )     (8,813 )
Proceeds from sale of property and equipment
          3,705  
 
           
Net cash used in investing activities
    (3,960 )     (5,108 )
 
           
 
               
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES:
               
Principal payments under capital lease and long-term debt obligations
    (87 )     (2 )
 
           
Net cash used in financing activities
    (87 )     (2 )
 
           
 
               
NET (DECREASE)/INCREASE IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS
    (36,459 )     7,498  
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS, beginning of period
    93,091       24,776  
 
           
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS, end of period
  $ 56,632     $ 32,274  
 
           
 
               
SUPPLEMENTAL DISCLOSURES OF CASH FLOW INFORMATION:
               
Cash paid for interest
  $ 12     $  
Cash refunded for income taxes
  $ (182 )   $ (198 )
SUPPLEMENTAL DISCLOSURES OF NON-CASH TRANSACTIONS:
               
Decrease in non-cash property and equipment accruals
  $ (183 )   $ (147 )
See accompanying footnotes

5


Table of Contents

PACIFIC SUNWEAR OF CALIFORNIA, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(unaudited)
1. NATURE OF BUSINESS
Pacific Sunwear of California, Inc. and its subsidiaries (collectively, the “Company”) is a leading specialty retailer rooted in the action sports, fashion and music influences of the California lifestyle. The Company sells casual apparel with a targeted selection of accessories and footwear designed to meet the needs of teens and young adults. The Company operates a nationwide, primarily mall-based chain of retail stores, under the names “Pacific Sunwear” and “PacSun.” In addition, the Company operates an e-commerce website at www.pacsun.com which sells PacSun merchandise online, provides content and community for its target customers, and provides information about the Company.
2. BASIS OF PRESENTATION
The accompanying Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements are unaudited and have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“GAAP”) for interim financial information and with the instructions to Form 10-Q and Rules 5-02 and 10-01 of Regulation S-X. Accordingly, they do not include all of the information and footnotes required by GAAP for complete financial statements. The Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements include the accounts of Pacific Sunwear of California, Inc. and its subsidiaries (Pacific Sunwear Stores Corp. and Miraloma Corp.). All intercompany transactions have been eliminated in consolidation.
In the opinion of management, all adjustments consisting only of normal recurring entries necessary for a fair presentation have been included. The preparation of Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements as well as the reported revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from these estimates. The results of operations for the first quarter ended May 1, 2010 are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the fiscal year ending January 29, 2011 (“fiscal 2010”). For further information, refer to the Consolidated Financial Statements and notes thereto included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended January 30, 2010 (“fiscal 2009”).
3. SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
Information regarding significant accounting policies is contained in Note 1, “Nature of Business and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies,” of the Consolidated Financial Statements in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for fiscal 2009. Presented below in the following notes is supplemental information that should be read in conjunction with “Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements” included in that Report.
Income Taxes
The Company calculates its interim income tax provision in accordance with Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) Topic 270, “Interim Reporting” and ASC Topic 740, “Accounting for Income Taxes” (“ASC 740”). At the end of each interim period, the Company estimates the annual effective tax rate and applies that rate to its ordinary quarterly earnings. The tax expense or benefit related to significant, unusual, or extraordinary items is recognized in the interim period in which those items occur. In addition, the effect of changes in enacted tax laws, rates or tax status is recognized in the interim period in which the change occurs. The computation of the annual estimated effective tax rate at each interim period requires certain estimates and significant judgment including the expected operating income for the year, permanent and temporary differences as a result of differences between amounts measured and recognized in accordance with tax laws and financial accounting standards, and the likelihood of recovering deferred tax assets generated in the current year. The accounting estimates used to compute the provision for income taxes may change as new events occur, additional information is obtained or as the tax environment changes.

6


Table of Contents

Recent Accounting Pronouncements
The Company adopted the FASB Accounting Standard Update (“ASU”) 2010-06 in the first quarter of fiscal 2010, which provides new guidance and clarifications for improving disclosures about fair value measurements. This guidance requires enhanced disclosures regarding transfers in and out of the levels within the fair value hierarchy. Separate disclosures are required for transfers in and out of Level 1 and 2 fair value measurements, and the reasons for the transfers must be disclosed. In the reconciliation for Level 3 fair value measurements, separate disclosures are required for purchases, sales, issuances, and settlements on a gross basis. The new disclosures and clarifications of existing disclosures are effective for interim and annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2009, except for disclosures about purchases, sales, issuances, and settlements in the roll forward of activity in Level 3 fair value measurements, which are effective for interim and annual periods beginning after December 15, 2010. The adoption did not have a material impact on the Company’s financial statements.
4. FAIR VALUE OF LONG-LIVED ASSETS
The Company’s long-lived assets (primarily property and equipment) are measured and reported on a fair value basis in the period that the impairment is determined in accordance with ASC Topic 820, “Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures” (“ASC 820”). ASC 820 defines fair value, establishes a framework for measuring fair value in accordance with GAAP, and expands disclosure about fair value measurements. ASC 820 enables the reader of the financial statements to assess the inputs used to develop those measurements by establishing a hierarchy for ranking the quality and reliability of the information used to determine fair values. ASC 820 requires that assets and liabilities carried at fair value be classified and disclosed in one of the following three categories:
    Level 1: Quoted market prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities
 
    Level 2: Observable market based inputs that are corroborated by market data
 
    Level 3: Unobservable inputs that are not corroborated by market data
The following table represents the fair value hierarchy for assets measured at fair value on a non-recurring basis (in millions):
                                 
    May 1, 2010   January 30, 2010
            Significant           Significant
            Unobservable           Unobservable
            Inputs           Inputs
    Total   (Level 3)   Total   (Level 3)
Long-lived assets held and used
  $ 233     $ 233     $ 249     $ 249  
The Company evaluates the recoverability of the carrying amount of long-lived assets for all stores whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of an asset may not be fully recoverable. As a result of continued declines in comparable store net sales and gross margin the Company recorded non-cash impairment charges within selling, general and administrative expenses for underperforming stores during the first quarter ended May 1, 2010. Long-lived store assets with a carrying amount of $238 million at May 1, 2010 were written down to their fair value of $233 million, resulting in a non-cash impairment charge of $5 million, which was included in the operating results for the first quarter of fiscal 2010. Fair value is determined using a discounted cash flow model. The estimation of future cash flows from operating activities requires significant estimates of factors that include future sales and gross margin performance. If the Company’s sales or gross margin performance or other estimated operating results are not achieved at or above the forecasted level, the carrying value of certain store assets may prove unrecoverable and the Company may incur additional impairment charges in the future.

7


Table of Contents

5. CREDIT FACILITY
The Company has an asset-backed credit agreement with a syndicate of lenders (the “Credit Facility”) which expires on April 29, 2013, and provides for a secured revolving line of credit of up to $150 million that can be increased to up to $225 million subject to lender approval. Extensions of credit under the Credit Facility are limited to a borrowing base consisting of specified percentages of eligible categories of assets, primarily cash and inventory (generally, 75% of inventories). The Credit Facility is available for direct borrowing and, subject to borrowing base availability ($126 million at May 1, 2010), up to $75 million is available for the issuance of letters of credit and up to $15 million is available for swing-line loans. The Credit Facility is secured by cash, cash equivalents, deposit accounts, securities accounts, credit card receivables and inventory. Direct borrowings under the Credit Facility bear interest at the administrative agent’s alternate base rate (as defined, 3.5% at May 1, 2010) or at optional interest rates that are primarily dependent upon LIBOR or the federal funds effective rate for the time period chosen. Based on current forecasts and plans for the year, the Company believes that cash flows from operating activities, working capital, the Credit Facility and other available sources of financing will be sufficient to meet its operating and capital expenditure needs for at least the next twelve months. At May 1, 2010, the Company had no direct borrowings and $17 million in letters of credit outstanding under the Credit Facility. The remaining availability at May 1, 2010 was $109 million.
The Company is not subject to any financial covenant restrictions under the Credit Facility unless total remaining borrowing availability under the facility falls below $15 million at any point in time, or 10% of the aggregate lender commitments in the event the facility is increased beyond $150 million. The Company is restricted from incurring additional indebtedness or liens in excess of certain levels specified by the Credit Facility. In general, the Company is not allowed to incur additional secured indebtedness, but can obtain unsecured indebtedness outside of the Credit Facility up to $150 million. Additionally, the Credit Facility contains specific limits on particular kinds of indebtedness, as defined in the Credit Facility agreement, and such agreement contains other typical affirmative and negative covenants, such as obligations to deliver financial statements, provide certain notices, comply with laws, and not enter into certain transactions or make certain payments without the consent of the lenders.
6. OTHER CURRENT LIABILITIES
As of the dates presented, other current liabilities consisted of the following (in thousands):
                 
    May 1,     January 30,  
    2010     2010  
Accrued compensation and benefits
  $ 9,794     $ 12,362  
Accrued gift cards
    9,776       12,617  
Sales taxes payable
    2,416       4,444  
Accrued capital expenditures
    1,619       1,802  
Other
    13,158       12,517  
 
           
Total other current liabilities
  $ 36,763     $ 43,742  
 
           
7. INCOME TAXES
The provisions codified within ASC Topic 740, Income Taxes (“ASC 740”), require companies to assess whether valuation allowances should be established against their deferred tax assets based on consideration of all available evidence using a “more likely than not” standard. In accordance with ASC 740, a full valuation allowance was established during the fourth quarter of 2009 and continues to be maintained on all federal and the majority of state deferred tax assets. Remaining state deferred tax assets of $4 million were not reserved as the Company concluded it is more likely than not that these deferred tax assets would be utilized before expiration. The Company has discontinued recognizing federal and certain state income tax benefits until it is determined that it is more likely than not that the Company will generate sufficient taxable income to realize the deferred income tax assets.
8. STOCK-BASED COMPENSATION
Stock-based compensation expense for each of the first quarters of fiscal 2010 and 2009 was included in cost of goods sold for buying and distribution employees ($0.3 million and $0.5 million, respectively) and in selling, general and administrative expenses for all other employees ($0.8 million and $0.4 million, respectively).

8


Table of Contents

Stock Options
The Company granted 341,500 and 1,034,400 shares underlying stock options under the 2005 Performance Incentive Plan during the first quarters of fiscal 2010 and 2009, respectively, at a weighted average grant-date fair value of $3.00 and $0.85 per share, respectively. The Company records compensation expense for employee stock options based on the estimated fair value of the options on the date of grant using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model. The table below summarizes the assumptions used in the valuation of stock options:
                 
    For the First Quarters Ended
    May 1, 2010   May 2, 2009
Expected life
  4 years   4 years
Expected volatility
    79.4 %     69.4 %
Risk-free interest rate
    2.0 %     1.5 %
Dividend yield
           
Non-vested Stock Awards
The Company granted 184,750 and 193,906 non-vested stock awards during the first quarters of each of fiscal 2010 and 2009, respectively, at a weighted average grant-date fair value of $5.09 and $1.64, respectively.
As of May 1, 2010, the Company had approximately $5.5 million of compensation expense related to non-vested stock option and non-vested stock awards, net of estimated forfeitures, not yet recognized. This compensation expense is expected to be recognized over a weighted-average period of approximately 2.9 years. The amount of unrecognized compensation expense noted above does not necessarily represent the amount that will ultimately be recognized by the Company in its Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements due to actual forfeitures.
9. COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES
Litigation
Ned Nelson, as an individual and on behalf of others similarly situated, vs. Pacific Sunwear of California, Inc., Los Angeles Superior Court Case No. BC 436947. On April 30, 2010, the plaintiff filed a putative class action lawsuit against the Company alleging various violations of California’s wage and hour, overtime, meal break and rest break rules and regulations. The complaint seeks class certification, the appointment of the plaintiff as class representative and an unspecified amount of damages and penalties. The Company intends to file an answer denying all of the allegations and asserting various defenses. As the ultimate outcome is uncertain, no amounts have been accrued by the Company as of May 1, 2010. Depending on the actual outcome of this litigation, provisions could be recorded in the future which may have an adverse effect on the Company’s operating results.
The Company is also involved from time to time in other litigation incidental to its business. The Company believes that the outcome of such litigation will not likely have a material adverse effect on its results of operations or financial condition and, from time to time, it may make provisions for probable litigation losses. Depending on the actual outcome of pending litigation, charges in excess of any provisions could be recorded in the future, which may have an adverse effect on the Company’s operating results.
Letters of Credit
The Company has issued guarantees in the form of commercial letters of credit, of which there were approximately $17 million outstanding at May 1, 2010, as security for merchandise shipments from overseas. All in-transit merchandise covered by letters of credit is accrued for in accounts payable.
10. SEGMENT REPORTING
The Company operates exclusively in the retail apparel industry in which the Company distributes, designs and produces clothing and related products catering to teens and young adults through its primarily mall-based PacSun retail stores. The Company has identified three operating segments: PacSun stores, PacSun Outlet stores and pacsun.com. The three operating segments have been aggregated into one reportable segment based on the similar

9


Table of Contents

nature of products sold, production, merchandising and distribution processes involved, target customers, and economic characteristics among the three operating segments.
11. EARNINGS PER SHARE
Basic earnings per common share is computed using the weighted-average number of shares outstanding for the period. Diluted earnings per common share is computed using the weighted-average number of shares outstanding for the period adjusted for the incremental shares attributed to outstanding options to purchase common stock and non-vested stock awards. Options with an exercise price in excess of the average market value of the Company’s common stock during the period have been excluded from the calculation as their effect would be antidilutive. Options to purchase 3,154,687 and 2,053,975 shares of common stock in the first quarter of fiscal 2010 and 2009, respectively, were excluded from the computation of diluted earnings per share as their effect would have been antidilutive. In periods when a net loss is reported, the weighted-average number of shares outstanding in the basic and diluted earnings per common share calculations will be the same.

10


Table of Contents

ITEM 2.   MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS.
The following management’s discussion and analysis of financial condition and results of operations (“MD&A”) should be read in conjunction with our Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements and notes thereto included elsewhere in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.
Cautionary Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements
This Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q contains “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”), and we intend that such forward-looking statements be subject to the safe harbors created thereby. In Item 1A, Risk Factors, in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended January 30, 2010, we provide cautionary statements identifying important factors that could cause our actual results to differ materially from those projected in the forward-looking statements contained herein. Any statements that express, or involve discussions as to, expectations, beliefs, plans, objectives, assumptions, future events or performance (often, but not always, identifiable by the use of words or phrases such as “will result,” “expects to,” “will continue,” “anticipates,” “plans,” “intends,” “estimated,” “projects” and “outlook”) are not historical facts and may be forward-looking and, accordingly, such statements involve estimates, assumptions and uncertainties which could cause actual results to differ materially from those expressed in the forward-looking statements. Examples of forward-looking statements in this report include, but are not limited to, the following categories of expectations about:
  the sufficiency of operating cash flows, working capital and available credit to meet our operating and capital expenditure requirements
 
  our capital expenditure plans for fiscal 2010
 
  forecasts of future store closures for fiscal 2010, and
 
  future changes in occupancy expenses.
All forward-looking statements included in this report are based on information available to us as of the date hereof, and are subject to risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ materially from those expressed in the forward-looking statements. See Item 1A, Risk Factors, in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended January 30, 2010, which are hereby incorporated by reference in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, for a discussion of these risks and uncertainties. We assume no obligation to update or revise any such forward-looking statements to reflect events or circumstances that occur after such statements are made.
Executive Overview
We consider the following items to be key performance indicators in evaluating our performance:
Comparable (or “same store”) sales. Stores are deemed comparable stores on the first day of the month following the one-year anniversary of their opening or expansion/relocation. We consider same store sales to be an important indicator of current Company performance. Same store sales results are important in achieving operating leverage of certain expenses such as store payroll, store occupancy, depreciation, general and administrative expenses, and other costs that are somewhat fixed. Positive same store sales results generate greater operating leverage of expenses while negative same store sales results negatively impact operating leverage. Same store sales results also have a direct impact on our total net sales, cash, and working capital.
Net merchandise margins. We analyze the components of net merchandise margins, specifically initial markups and markdowns as a percentage of net sales. Any inability to obtain acceptable levels of initial markups or any significant increase in our use of markdowns could have an adverse impact on our gross margin results and results of operations.

11


Table of Contents

Operating margin. We view operating margin as a key indicator of our success. The key drivers of operating margins are comparable store net sales, net merchandise margins, and our ability to control operating expenses. For a discussion of the changes in the components comprising operating margins, see “Results of Operations” in this section.
Store sales trends. We evaluate store sales trends in assessing the operational performance of our stores. Important store sales trends include average net sales per store and average net sales per square foot.
Cash flow and liquidity (working capital). We evaluate cash flow from operations, liquidity and working capital to determine our short-term operational financing needs. Based on current forecasts and plans for the year, we believe that our cash flows from operating activities, working capital, credit facility availability and other available sources of financing will be sufficient to meet our operating and capital expenditure requirements for at least the next twelve months. For a discussion of the changes in operating cash flows and working capital, see “Liquidity and Capital Resources” in this section.
Critical Accounting Policies
There have been no material changes to our critical accounting policies and estimates from the information provided in Item 7, “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended January 30, 2010.
Results of Operations
The following table sets forth selected income statement data expressed as a percentage of net sales for the fiscal quarters indicated. The discussion that follows should be read in conjunction with the following table:
                 
    First Quarters Ended  
    May 1, 2010     May 2, 2009  
Net sales
    100.0 %     100.0 %
Cost of goods sold, including buying, distribution and occupancy costs
    77.7       72.6  
 
           
Gross margin
    22.3       27.4  
Selling, general and administrative expenses
    38.4       34.4  
 
           
Operating loss
    (16.1 )     (7.0 )
Other expense, net
    0.0       0.1  
 
           
Loss before income taxes
    (16.1 )     (7.1 )
Income tax expense/(benefit)
    0.2       (3.1 )
 
           
Net loss
    (16.3) %     (4.0) %
 
           
 
               
Numbers of stores open at end of period
    883       927  
Total square footage (in 000s)
    3,421       3,578  
The first quarter ended May 1, 2010 as compared to the first quarter ended May 2, 2009
Net Sales
Net sales decreased to $190 million for the first quarter of fiscal 2010 from $223 million for the first quarter of fiscal 2009. The components of this $33 million decrease in net sales are as follows:
     
$ millions   Attributable to
$(30)
  15% decline in comparable store net sales in the first quarter of fiscal 2010 compared to the first quarter of fiscal 2009 due a decline in total transactions.
 
   
(5)
  Store closures.
 
   
2
  Non-comparable sales from new, expanded or relocated stores not yet included in the comparable store base and e-commerce net sales.
 
   
 
   
$(33)
  Total
 
   
Total comparable sales of Young Mens merchandise declined less than 1% compared to the first quarter of fiscal 2009, continuing the sequential improvement in the trending of our Young Mens business over the past three

12


Table of Contents

quarters driven by our renewed focus on featuring our heritage brands and certain other proprietary and up-and-coming brands in a more prominent manner. Consistent with our expectations entering the quarter, total comparable sales of Juniors merchandise declined 27% versus the first quarter of fiscal 2009 on an inventory decline of approximately 30%. We chose to reduce our Juniors inventory while we began shifting the strategic direction of Juniors in our efforts to capture a slightly older and more fashion-driven teen customer.
Gross Margin
Gross margin, after buying, distribution and occupancy costs, was $42 million for the first quarter of fiscal 2010 versus $61 million for the first quarter of fiscal 2009. As a percentage of net sales, gross margin was 22.3% for the first quarter of fiscal 2010 compared to 27.4% for the first quarter of fiscal 2009. The components of this 5.1% decrease in gross margin as a percentage of net sales were as follows:
     
%   Attributable to
(3.8)
  Deleverage of occupancy costs as a result of the negative 15% same-store sales results for the first quarter of fiscal 2010. Occupancy costs were $47 million in both years.
 
   
(1.3)
  Decrease in merchandise margin rate due to increased markdowns as a percentage of sales.
 
   
 
   
(5.1)
  Total
 
   
Selling, General and Administrative Expenses
Selling, general and administrative (“SG&A”) expenses decreased to $73 million for the first quarter of fiscal 2010 from $77 million for the first quarter of fiscal 2009, a decrease of $4 million, or 4.7%. These expenses increased to 38.4% as a percentage of net sales in the first quarter of fiscal 2010 from 34.4% in the first quarter of fiscal 2009. The components of this 4.0% increase in selling, general and administrative expenses as a percentage of net sales were as follows:
     
%   Attributable to
2.0
  Increase in non-cash asset impairment charges of $3 million.
 
   
1.7
  Increase in payroll and payroll-related expenses as a percentage of sales due to deleveraging these expenses against the negative 15% same-store sales result. In dollars, payroll and payroll-related expenses declined $3 million.
 
   
0.3
  Increase in other SG&A expenses as a percentage of sales due to deleveraging these expenses against the negative 15% same-store sales result. In dollars, other SG&A expenses declined $4 million primarily due to lower depreciation.
 
   
 
   
4.0
  Total
 
   
We evaluate the recoverability of the carrying amount of long-lived assets for all stores (primarily property and equipment) whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of an asset may not be fully recoverable. Should comparable store net sales and gross margin continue to decline, we may record additional non-cash impairment charges within selling, general and administrative expenses for underperforming stores in future quarters.
Income Taxes
We recognized income tax expense of $0.3 million and income tax benefit of $7 million for the first quarters of fiscal 2010 and 2009, respectively. The effective income tax rate was (1.1)% in the first quarter of fiscal 2010 versus 44.4% in the first quarter of fiscal 2009. The difference in the effective income tax rate was primarily attributable to maintaining the valuation allowance against our deferred tax assets in the first quarter of fiscal 2010. As a result of recording income tax provisions for certain state and local tax jurisdictions against our pre-tax operating losses, the effective income tax rate was negative in the first quarter of fiscal 2010. For further information, see Note 7 to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements included in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, which information is incorporated herein by reference.

13


Table of Contents

Net Loss and Net Loss per Share
Our net loss for the first quarter of fiscal 2010 was $31 million, or $(0.47) per share, versus a net loss of $9 million, or $(0.13) per share, for the first quarter of fiscal 2009. Amounts for the first quarter of fiscal 2010 include the continuing impact of a valuation allowance against our deferred tax assets. On a non-GAAP basis, excluding the impact of this valuation allowance and using a normalized 36.4% income tax rate, our net loss for the first quarter of fiscal 2010 was $20 million, or $(0.30) per share.
About Non-GAAP Financial Measures
The preceding paragraph contains non-GAAP financial measures, including non-GAAP net loss and non-GAAP net loss per share for the first quarter of fiscal 2010. Non-GAAP financial measures should not be considered as a substitute for, or superior to, measures of financial performance prepared in accordance with GAAP. These non-GAAP financial measures do not reflect a comprehensive system of accounting, differ from GAAP measures with the same names, and may differ from non-GAAP financial measures with the same or similar names that are used by other companies. We compute non-GAAP financial measures using a consistent methodology from quarter to quarter and year to year. We may consider whether other significant items that arise in the future should be excluded from the non-GAAP financial measures.
We excluded a deferred tax asset valuation allowance charge in presenting a non-GAAP net loss amount and per share amount above under the caption “Net Loss and Net Loss per Share.” We believe that these non-GAAP financial measures provide meaningful supplemental information regarding our operating results primarily because they exclude amounts that are not considered part of ongoing operating results when planning and forecasting and when assessing the performance of the organization, individual operating segments or its senior management. In addition, we believe that non-GAAP financial information is used by analysts and others in the investment community to analyze our historical results and to provide estimates of future performance versus the results and estimates of others. We believe that failure to report these non-GAAP measures excluding the impact of the valuation allowance could result in confusion among investors and analysts by creating a misplaced perception that our results have underperformed or exceeded expectations.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
We have historically financed our operations primarily from internally generated cash flow, with occasional short-term borrowings. Our primary capital requirements have historically been for the financing of inventories and store construction. Based on current forecasts and plans for the year, we believe that our cash flows from operating activities, working capital, credit facility availability and other available sources of financing will be sufficient to meet our operating and capital expenditure requirements for at least the next twelve months.
                 
(In thousands)   May 1,     May 2,  
FIRST QUARTER ENDED   2010     2009  
 
Net cash (used in)/provided by operating activities
  $ (32,412 )   $ 12,608  
Net cash used in investing activities
    (3,960 )     (5,108 )
Net cash used in financing activities
    (87 )     (2 )
     
Net (decrease)/increase in cash and cash equivalents
  $ (36,459 )   $ 7,498  
     
Operating Cash Flows
Net cash used in operating activities for the first quarter of fiscal 2010 was $32 million. We used $10 million of cash in operations (net of non-cash charges). In addition, cash decreased $19 million from changes in working capital items (primarily merchandise inventories) and $3 million due to changes in other assets and liabilities.
Net cash provided by operating activities for the first quarter of fiscal 2009 was approximately $13 million. We generated $10 million of cash from operations (net of non-cash charges). In addition, we generated $1.4 million from changes in working capital items and $1.2 million due to changes in other assets and liabilities.

14


Table of Contents

Working Capital
Working capital at May 1, 2010 was $99 million compared to $117 million at January 30, 2010, a decrease of $18 million. The changes in working capital were as follows:
         
$ millions     Description
$ 117    
Working capital at January 30, 2010
  (36 )  
Decrease in cash and cash equivalents (see Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows).
  12    
Increase in inventories, net of accounts payable.
  6    
Decrease in other current liabilities, net of other current assets.
     
 
$ 99    
Working capital at May 1, 2010
     
 
Investing Cash Flows
Net cash used in investing activities in the first quarter of fiscal 2010 was $4 million compared to $5 million for the first quarter of fiscal 2009, a decrease in cash used of $1 million. Investing cash flows for the first quarter of fiscal 2010 and 2009 were comprised entirely of capital expenditures. We expect total capital expenditures for fiscal 2010 to be approximately $20 to $30 million.
Credit Facility
Information regarding our credit facility is contained in Note 5 to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements and is incorporated herein by reference.
Contractual Obligations
We have minimum annual rental commitments under existing store leases as well as a minor amount of capital leases for computer equipment. We lease all of our retail store locations under operating leases. We lease equipment, from time to time, under both capital and operating leases. In addition, at any time, we are contingently liable for commercial letters of credit with foreign suppliers of merchandise. At May 1, 2010, our future financial commitments under all existing contractual obligations were as follows:
                                         
    Payments Due by Period (in $ millions)  
            Less                     More  
            than 1     1-3     3-5     than 5  
Contractual Obligations   Total     year     years     years     years  
Operating lease obligations
  $ 517     $ 94     $ 163     $ 122     $ 138  
Capital lease obligations
    <1.0       <1.0       <1.0              
ASC 740 (FIN 48) obligations including interest and penalties
    <1.0             <1.0              
Letters of credit
    17       17                    
Guaranteed minimum royalties
    4.0       <1.0       2.0       <1.0        
 
                             
Total
  $ 539     $ 112     $ 166     $ 123     $ 138  
 
                             
Over the next three fiscal years through 2012, we will have approximately 45% of our store leases reach the end of their original lease term. These leases will either be renewed or extended, potentially at different rates, or be allowed to expire. As a result, depending on market conditions, actual future rental commitments and the time frame of such commitments may differ significantly from those shown in the table above.
The contractual obligations table above does not include common area maintenance (“CAM”) charges, which are also a required contractual obligation under our store operating leases. In many of our leases, CAM charges are not fixed and can fluctuate significantly from year to year for any particular store. Total store rental expenses, including CAM, for fiscal 2009 were $164 million. Total CAM expenses may continue to fluctuate significantly from year to year as long-term leases come up for renewal at current market rates in excess of original lease terms and as we continue to close stores.
We lease our retail stores and certain equipment under operating lease agreements expiring at various dates through April 2021. Substantially all of our retail store leases require us to pay minimum rent, CAM charges, insurance,

15


Table of Contents

property taxes and additional percentage rent based on sales volumes exceeding certain minimum sales levels. The initial terms of such leases are typically 8 to 10 years, many of which contain renewal options exercisable at our discretion. Most leases also contain rent escalation clauses that come into effect at various times throughout the lease term. Rent expense is recorded under the straight-line method over the life of the lease. Other rent escalation clauses can take effect based on changes in primary mall tenants throughout the term of a given lease. Most leases also contain cancellation or kick-out clauses in our favor that relieve us of any future obligation under a lease if specified sales levels are not achieved by a specified date. None of our retail store leases contain purchase options.
We review the operating performance of our stores on an ongoing basis to determine which stores, if any, to expand, relocate or close. We closed 13 stores in the first quarter of 2010. We currently anticipate closing approximately 25 to 50 stores for all of fiscal 2010.
The ASC 740 (FIN 48) obligations shown in the table above represent uncertain tax positions related to temporary differences. The years for which the temporary differences related to the uncertain tax positions will reverse have been estimated in scheduling the obligations within the table.
Indemnifications
In the ordinary course of business, we may provide indemnifications of varying scope and terms to customers, vendors, lessors, business partners and other parties with respect to certain matters, including, but not limited to, losses arising out of our breach of such agreements, services to be provided by us, or intellectual property infringement claims made by third parties. In addition, we have entered into indemnification agreements with our directors and certain of our officers that will require us, among other things, to indemnify them against certain liabilities that may arise by reason of their status or service as directors or officers. We maintain director and officer insurance, which may cover certain liabilities arising from our obligation to indemnify our directors and officers in certain circumstances.
It is not possible to determine our maximum potential liability under these indemnification agreements due to the limited history of prior indemnification claims and the unique facts and circumstances involved in each particular agreement. Such indemnification agreements may not be subject to maximum loss clauses. Historically, we have not incurred material costs as a result of obligations under these agreements.
Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements
We have not entered into any transactions with unconsolidated entities whereby we have financial guarantees, subordinated retained interests, derivative instruments, or other contingent arrangements that expose us to material continuing risks, contingent liabilities, or any other obligation under a variable interest in an unconsolidated entity that provides financing, liquidity, market risk, or credit risk support to us.
Recent Accounting Pronouncements
Information regarding recent accounting pronouncements is contained in Note 3 to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements and is incorporated herein by reference.
Inflation
We do not believe that inflation has had a material effect on our results of operations in the recent past. There can be no assurance that our business will not be affected by inflation in the future.

16


Table of Contents

Seasonality and Quarterly Results
Our business is seasonal by nature. Our first quarter historically accounts for the smallest percentage of annual net sales with each successive quarter contributing a greater percentage than the last. In recent years, approximately 45% of our net sales have occurred in the first half of the fiscal year and 55% have occurred in the second half, with the back-to-school and Christmas selling periods accounting for approximately 30-35% of our annual net sales. Our quarterly results of operations may also fluctuate significantly as a result of a variety of factors, including the timing of store openings; the amount of revenue contributed by new stores; the timing and level of markdowns; the timing of store closings, expansions and relocations; competitive factors; and general economic conditions.

17


Table of Contents

ITEM 3. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK.
We are exposed to interest rate risk from the Credit Facility (see Note 5 to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements). Direct borrowings under the Credit Facility bear interest at the administrative agent’s alternate base rate (as defined, 3.5% at May 1, 2010) or at optional interest rates that are primarily dependent upon LIBOR or the federal funds effective rate for the time period chosen. At May 1, 2010, we had no direct borrowings outstanding under the Credit Facility.
A sensitivity analysis was performed to determine the impact of unfavorable changes in interest rates on our cash flows. The sensitivity analysis quantified that the estimated potential cash flow impact would be less than $10,000 in additional interest expense (for each $1 million borrowed) if interest rates were to increase by 10% over a three-month period. Actual interest charges incurred may differ from those estimated because of changes or differences in market rates, differences in amounts borrowed, timing and other factors. We are not a party with respect to derivative financial instruments.
ITEM 4. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES.
Under the supervision and with the participation of our management, including our principal executive officer and principal financial officer, we conducted an evaluation of our disclosure controls and procedures, as such term is defined under Rule 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) promulgated under the Exchange Act. These disclosure controls and procedures are designed to provide reasonable assurance that the information required to be disclosed by us in the reports that we file or submit under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified by the Securities and Exchange Commission’s rules and forms. Our disclosure controls and procedures are also designed to provide reasonable assurance that information required to be disclosed in the reports that we file or submit under the Exchange Act is accumulated and communicated to our management, including our principal executive officer and principal financial officer, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosures. Based on this evaluation, our principal executive officer and our principal financial officer concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures were effective at a reasonable assurance level as of May 1, 2010.
No change in our internal control over financial reporting occurred during the first quarter of fiscal 2010 that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.

18


Table of Contents

PART II — OTHER INFORMATION
Item 1. Legal Proceedings.
For information on legal proceedings see “Litigation” within Note 9 to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements, which information is incorporated herein by reference.
Item 1A. Risk Factors.
We have included in Part I, Item 1A of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended January 30, 2010 a description of certain risks and uncertainties that could affect our business, future performance or financial condition (the “Risk Factors”). We believe there are no material changes from the disclosure provided in the Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended January 30, 2010 with respect to the Risk Factors. Investors should consider the Risk Factors prior to making an investment decision with respect to the Company’s stock.
Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds.
None.
Item 3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities.
None.
Item 4. Reserved.
Item 5. Other Information.
None.
Item 6. Exhibits.
             
        Incorporated by
        Reference
Exhibit #   Exhibit Description   Form   Filing Date
 
3.1
  Third Amended and Restated Articles of Incorporation of the Company   10-Q   8/31/04
 
           
3.2
  Certificate of Determination of Preferences of Series A Junior Participating Preferred Stock of the Company   8-K   12/24/98
 
           
3.3
  Fifth Amended and Restated Bylaws of the Company   8-K   4/3/09
 
           
31.1+
  Written statements of Gary H. Schoenfeld and Michael L. Henry pursuant to section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002        
 
           
32.1+
  Written statement of Gary H. Schoenfeld and Michael L. Henry pursuant to section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002        
 
+   Filed herewith

19


Table of Contents

SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
         
  PACIFIC SUNWEAR OF CALIFORNIA, INC.
(Registrant)
 
 
Date: June 4, 2010  By:   /s/ GARY H. SCHOENFELD    
    Gary H. Schoenfeld   
    President, Chief Executive Officer and Director
(Principal Executive Officer) 
 
 
     
Date: June 4, 2010  By:   /s/ MICHAEL L. HENRY    
    Michael L. Henry   
    Sr. Vice President and Chief Financial Officer
(Principal Financial and Accounting Officer) 
 

20