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Table of Contents

 

 

 

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

 

Form 10-Q

 

x

QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15 (d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

 

 

For the quarterly period ended March 31, 2010

 

 

o

TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15 (d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

 

 

For the transition period from                to               

 

Commission file number: 0-27403

 

TIGRENT INC.

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

 

Colorado

 

84-1475486

(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation
or organization)

 

(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)

 

 

 

1612 East Cape Coral Parkway, Cape Coral , Florida

 

33904

(Address of principal executive offices)

 

(Zip Code)

 

(239) 542-0643

(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)

 

WHITNEY INFORMATION NETWORK, INC.

(Former name, former address and former fiscal year, if changed since last report)

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes  x   No  o

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has electronically submitted and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files). Yes  o   No  o

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company.  See the definition of “larger accelerated filer”, “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.:

 

Large Accelerated filer o

 

Accelerated filer o

 

 

 

Non-accelerated filer o

 

Smaller reporting company x

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes  o   No  x

 

There were 11,738,587 shares of common stock outstanding as of May 19, 2010.

 

 

 



Table of Contents

 

TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

Part I. Financial Information

 

 

 

Item 1. Financial Statements (Unaudited)

 

 

 

Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets as of March 31, 2010 (Unaudited) and December 31, 2009

3

 

 

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income (Loss) (Unaudited) for the three months ended March 31, 2010 and 2009

4

 

 

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (Unaudited) for the three months ended March 31, 2010 and 2009

5

 

 

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)

6

 

 

Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

16

 

 

Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk

33

 

 

Item 4T. Controls and Procedures

33

 

 

Part II. Other Information

 

 

 

Item 1. Legal Proceedings

34

 

 

Item 1A. Risk Factors

34

 

 

Item 2. Unregistered Sale of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds

34

 

 

Item 3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities

34

 

 

Item 4. (Removed and Reserved)

34

 

 

Item 5. Other Information

34

 

 

Item 6. Exhibits

35

 

 

Signatures

35

 

2



Table of Contents

 

PART I.  FINANCIAL INFORMATION

 

ITEM 1.  FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 

TIGRENT INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Consolidated Balance Sheet

(in thousands)

 

 

 

March 31

 

December 31,

 

 

 

2010

 

2009

 

 

 

(Unaudited)

 

 

 

Assets

 

 

 

 

 

Current assets:

 

 

 

 

 

Cash and cash equivalents

 

$

10,424

 

$

10,764

 

Restricted cash

 

12,904

 

12,725

 

Deferred course expenses, current portion

 

15,183

 

15,368

 

Prepaid expenses and other current assets

 

1,810

 

2,410

 

Inventory

 

393

 

506

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total current assets

 

40,714

 

41,773

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Notes receivable, net of current portion

 

6,581

 

6,636

 

Property and equipment, net

 

3,266

 

3,396

 

Investments in real estate

 

2,240

 

2,377

 

Other assets

 

268

 

237

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total assets

 

$

53,069

 

$

54,419

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Liabilities and Stockholders’ Deficit

 

 

 

 

 

Current liabilities:

 

 

 

 

 

Accounts payable

 

$

4,367

 

$

3,741

 

Income taxes payable

 

2,392

 

1,450

 

Accrued course expenses

 

1,632

 

1,341

 

Other accrued expenses

 

5,387

 

4,831

 

Accrued salaries, wages and benefits

 

936

 

542

 

Long-term debt, current portion

 

847

 

854

 

Deferred revenue, current portion

 

79,178

 

81,404

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total current liabilities

 

94,739

 

94,163

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Long-term debt, net of current portion

 

4,460

 

4,667

 

Other long term liabilities

 

679

 

531

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total liabilities

 

99,878

 

99,361

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Commitments and contingencies

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Tigrent’s stockholders’ deficit:

 

 

 

 

 

Preferred stock

 

 

 

Common stock

 

2,591

 

2,591

 

Paid-in capital

 

2,584

 

2,584

 

Cumulative foreign currency translation adjustment

 

205

 

21

 

Accumulated deficit

 

(49,964

)

(48,872

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total Tigrent’s stockholders’ deficit

 

(44,584

)

(43,676

)

Noncontrolling interest

 

(2,225

)

(1,266

)

Total stockholders’ deficit

 

(46,809

)

(44,942

)

Total liabilities and stockholders’ deficit

 

$

53,069

 

$

54,419

 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.

 

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Table of Contents

 

TIGRENT INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income (Loss)

(Unaudited, in thousands, except per share data)

 

 

 

Three months ended March 31,

 

 

 

2010

 

2009

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Revenue

 

$

29,605

 

$

32,462

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Direct course expenses

 

14,494

 

17,145

 

Advertising and sales expenses

 

9,793

 

11,376

 

General and administrative expenses

 

5,320

 

7,208

 

Impairment of investments in real estate

 

221

 

 

Severance expense

 

745

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Loss from operations

 

(968

)

(3,267

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

Other income, net

 

40

 

97

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Loss before income taxes

 

(928

)

(3,170

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

Provision for income taxes

 

(1,094

)

(93

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net loss

 

(2,022

)

(3,263

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net loss attributable to the noncontrolling interest

 

(930

)

(4,138

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net (loss) income attributable to Tigrent Inc.

 

$

(1,092

)

$

875

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Basic and diluted net (loss) income per share attributable to Tigrent Inc. common stockholders

 

$

(0.09

)

$

0.07

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Basic and diluted weighted average shares outstanding

 

11,739

 

11,739

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Comprehensive loss income:

 

 

 

 

 

Net loss

 

$

(2,022

)

$

(3,263

)

Foreign currency translation adjustments

 

155

 

261

 

Comprehensive loss

 

(1,867

)

(3,002

)

Comprehensive loss attributable to noncontrolling interest

 

(959

)

(4,062

)

Comprehensive (loss) income attributable to Tigrent Inc.

 

$

(908

)

$

1,060

 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.

 

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Table of Contents

 

TIGRENT INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows

(Unaudited, in thousands)

 

 

 

Three months ended March 31,

 

 

 

2010

 

2009

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash flows from operating activities:

 

 

 

 

 

Net loss

 

$

(2,022

)

$

(3,263

)

Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash used in operating activities:

 

 

 

 

 

Depreciation and amortization

 

210

 

274

 

Impairment of investments in real estate

 

221

 

 

Share-based compensation expense

 

 

20

 

Equity loss from investments in real estate

 

30

 

45

 

Changes in operating assets and liabilities:

 

 

 

 

 

Restricted cash

 

(179

)

(1,355

)

Deferred course expenses

 

144

 

(1,528

)

Inventory

 

113

 

81

 

Other assets

 

10

 

(22

)

Prepaid expenses and other current assets

 

610

 

855

 

Accounts payable

 

626

 

(111

)

Income taxes payable

 

942

 

(145

)

Deferred revenue

 

(2,082

)

5,983

 

Accrued course expenses

 

291

 

(158

)

Accrued salaries, wages and benefits

 

394

 

(250

)

Other accrued expenses

 

597

 

(114

)

Other liabilities

 

(37

)

(51

)

Net cash (used for) provided by operating activities

 

(132

)

261

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash flows from investing activities:

 

 

 

 

 

Purchases of property and equipment

 

(80

)

 

Proceeds from repayment of notes receivable

 

45

 

52

 

Investments in and advances to investments in real estate

 

(114

)

(133

)

Proceeds from sales of assets

 

 

3,748

 

Net cash (used for) provided by investing activities

 

(149

)

3,667

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash flows from financing activities:

 

 

 

 

 

Payments on secured and unsecured debt

 

(214

)

(24

)

Net cash used for financing activities

 

(214

)

(24

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

Effect of foreign currency exchange rates on cash and cash equivalents

 

155

 

261

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net (decrease) increase in cash and cash equivalents

 

(340

)

4,165

 

Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period

 

10,764

 

23,594

 

Cash and cash equivalents at end of period

 

$

10,424

 

$

27,759

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Supplemental non-cash disclosures:

 

 

 

 

 

Cash paid for:

 

 

 

 

 

Interest

 

$

107

 

$

52

 

Income taxes

 

$

156

 

$

235

 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.

 

5



Table of Contents

 

TIGRENT INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)

 

Note 1 Basis of Presentation

 

The unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements (“Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements”) include the accounts of Tigrent Inc. and its wholly-owned and majority-owned subsidiaries (collectively referred to herein as the “Company,” “Tigrent,” “we,” “us” or “our”). All intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation.

 

The accompanying Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements should be read in conjunction with the audited consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2009 included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for its year ended December 31, 2009 (“2009 Annual Report”) as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) on April 15, 2010.

 

The accompanying Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“GAAP”) for interim financial information and with the instructions to Form 10-Q and Rule 10-01 of Regulation S-X. Certain information and note disclosures normally included in annual financial statements prepared in accordance with GAAP have been condensed or omitted pursuant to those rules and regulations.

 

In the opinion of management, all adjustments, consisting of normal recurring adjustments, which are considered necessary to make a fair presentation of the Company’s financial position and operating results have been included. The preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make certain estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amount of assets and liabilities and the disclosure of contingent liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amount of revenue and expenses during the reporting period.

 

The results for the three months ended March 31, 2010 are not necessarily indicative of the results expected for the year ending December 31, 2010.

 

Certain reclassifications have been made in the 2009 Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements to conform to the 2010 presentation.

 

Note 2 Summary of Significant Accounting Policies and Recent Accounting Pronouncements

 

Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

 

The Company’s significant accounting policies are discussed in Note 2 - Significant Accounting Policies and Related Information of its audited consolidated financial statements for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2009, included in the 2009 Annual Report. These accounting policies have not changed significantly.

 

At and for the quarter ended March 31, 2010, we had a consolidated shareholders’ deficit of $46.8 million and a negative cash flow of $0.3 million. Management has evaluated whether we have sufficient liquidity to fund our working capital needs through December 31, 2010, and the financial statements have been prepared in contemplation of management’s plan for 2010 which presents a viable operational and financial structure. In its analysis, management analyzed projected sales and expenses as they compared to historical trends and recent performance. In addition, management included a potential negative factor in the event that economic conditions continued to deteriorate. We believe our business expenses to be scalable to the relative size of our revenues and we continue to control costs through reductions in staff and various cost-cutting measures (these include  facilities consolidation and renegotiations with our vendors, including our information technology and media

 

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vendors) to align the size of our Company with projected revenue. Additional cash flow may be received upon our continued efforts to sell our non-core assets.

 

In addition, the Letter of Intent (“Letter Agreement”) dated March 16, 2010 with the Rich Dad Parties, as discussed in Note 13— Contingencies, includes terms favorable to our cost structure and should assist us in our effort to minimize our negative cash flow from operations. Based on this analysis, management has concluded that our Company should have sufficient cash to meet its obligations during 2010.

 

It is possible that the actual results of management’s plans could be materially worse than anticipated, or that one or more of management’s significant judgments or estimates concerning the risks and uncertainties affecting us could prove to be materially incorrect. We are currently negotiating the definitive agreement with the Rich Dad Parties, however, there can be no assurances that we will finalize this agreement. Our financial statements do not include any adjustments relating to the recoverability and classification of recorded assets nor relating to the amounts and classification of liabilities that may be necessary if we are presented with unforeseen material adverse events.

 

Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements Not Yet Adopted

 

In January 2010, the FASB issued guidance that requires reporting entities to make new disclosures about recurring or nonrecurring fair-value measurements including significant transfers into and out of Level 1 and Level 2 fair value measurements and information on purchases, sales, issuances, and settlements on a gross basis in the reconciliation of Level 3 fair value measurements. The guidance became effective for the Company with the reporting period beginning January 1, 2010, except for the Level 3 reconciliation disclosures that are effective for interim and annual periods beginning after December 15, 2010. Adoption of this new guidance is not expected to have a material impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.

 

In September 2009, the FASB ratified EITF Issue No. 08-1, Revenue Arrangements with Multiple Deliverables (“EITF No. 08-1”). This guidance applies to multiple-deliverable arrangements that are currently within the scope of ASC 605-25, Revenue Recognition, (formerly EITF 00-21, Revenue Arrangements with Multiple Deliverables (“EITF No. 00-21”)). This guidance modifies the separation criteria of EITF No. 00-21 by eliminating the criterion for objective and reliable evidence of fair value for the undelivered products or services. Instead, revenue arrangements with multiple deliverables should be divided into separate units of accounting if the deliverables meet both of the following criteria: (i) the delivered items have value to the customer on a standalone basis; and (ii) if the arrangement includes a general right of return relative to the delivered items, delivery or performance of the undelivered items is considered probable and substantially in control of the vendor. This guidance eliminates the use of the residual method of allocation and requires, instead, that arrangement consideration be allocated, at the inception of the arrangement, to all deliverables based on their relative selling price (i.e., the relative selling price method). When applying the relative selling price method, a hierarchy is used for estimating the selling price for each of the deliverables as follows: (i) vendor-specific objective evidence (“VSOE”) of the selling price; (ii) third-party evidence (“TPE”) of the selling price—prices of the vendor’s or any competitor’s largely interchangeable products or services, in standalone sales to similarly situated customers; or (iii) best estimate of the selling price. This guidance will be effective for revenue arrangements entered into or materially modified in fiscal years beginning on or after June 15, 2010, with earlier application permitted. The Company is currently assessing the impact of this guidance on its consolidated financial position, results of operations or cash flows.

 

Note 3 Notes Receivable

 

Notes receivable consists of the following (in thousands):

 

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Table of Contents

 

 

 

March 31,
2010

 

December 31,
2009

 

Note receivable from the sale of real estate. Issued in November 2005 with original face amount of $11.0 million. Principal and interest payable monthly at a 6.25% interest rate. $6.2 million due at maturity (November 2015) and is collateralized by land and a building in Central Florida.

 

$

6,654

 

$

6,681

 

Advanced funds to software development company, non-interest bearing, collateralized by EduTrader™ software revenue. Payable in 36 equal monthly installments through September 2011.

 

163

 

181

 

Total of notes receivable

 

6,817

 

6,862

 

Less: current portion (included in Other current assets)

 

(236

)

(226

)

Notes receivable, net of current portion

 

6,581

 

$

6,636

 

 

Note 4—Impairment of Assets

 

We performed impairment testing of our long-lived assets in accordance with the applicable accounting literature. The Company tests for impairment annually or when events or changes in circumstances indicate that an asset’s carrying amount may not be recoverable. In accordance with ASC 820, Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures, the Company used Level 3 inputs, defined as unobservable inputs that are supported by little or no market activity and that are significant to the fair value of the assets and liabilities to measure estimated fair market values. In estimating fair market values, the Company used market indicators such as appraisals, recent market activity and other related information.

 

As of March 31, 2010, we recorded $0.2 million in impairment charges related to our investment in Tranquility Bay, as the carrying value of the property continues to erode and exceeded the expected sales price.

 

Note 5Certain Relationships and Related Transactions

 

Costa Rica

 

As of March 31, 2010, our remaining ownership interest in Costa Rica and Panamanian entities included a hotel and beachfront land concession known as Monterey del Mar, S.A. (“MDM”) and Mar y Tierra del Oeste, S.A. (“MTO”), respectively. We have a 67.5% ownership interest in the entities totaling $1.4 million, which is included in Investments in real estate. The MDM/MTO investment is accounted for in our consolidated financial statements in accordance with the equity method of accounting. For the quarters ended March 31, 2010 and 2009, using the equity method of accounting, we recorded our share of the losses related to our interests in these entities of approximately $30,000 and 45,000, respectively.

 

In addition, we own a 50% interest in Monterey del Llano, S.A., which owns a one-third interest in Monterey Group, S.A., whose only asset is two and one-half acres of beachfront land adjacent to MDM/MTO, our hotel property. Our former Chairman and Chief Executive Officer, Mr. Whitney, indirectly owns approximately 50.0% of Monterey del Llano, S.A., and 22.0% of Monterey Group, S.A. Monterey del Llano, S.A., and Monterey Group, S.A., are not operating entities and have no operating results. Therefore, we do not record an equity interest related to these entities.

 

A committee of the Board of Directors is reviewing the Costa Rica transactions regarding compliance with the applicable governance and related party transaction requirements established by the Company.

 

Note 6 Income Taxes

 

Significant management judgment is required in developing our provision for income taxes, including the determination of foreign tax liabilities, deferred tax assets and liabilities and any valuation allowances that might be required against the deferred tax assets.  Management evaluates its ability to realize its deferred tax assets on an annual basis and adjusts its valuation allowance when it believes that it is more likely than not that all or a portion of the asset will not be realized.

 

During the three months ended March 31, 2010 and 2009, the Company recorded a net income tax expense of $1.1 million and $0.1 million, respectively. The increase in 2010 is primarily due to the utilization of available net operating loss

 

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carry forwards and alternative minimum tax credits in the first quarter of 2009, which were not available in 2010. The Company also recorded state income tax expense related to jurisdictions where we did not have net operating losses to offset taxable income.

 

The Company’s net deferred tax asset balances as of March 31, 2010 and March 31, 2009 were comprised primarily of deferred revenue offset by deferred expenses, and foreign net operating losses, and were both reduced by a full valuation allowance.

 

On March 17, 2009 we were notified by the Internal Revenue Service (“IRS”) that our Company’s federal tax returns for the years ended December 31, 2005, December 31, 2006, and December 31, 2007 are under examination. We believe that our accruals for tax liabilities are adequate. However, as tax regulations are subject to interpretation and tax litigation is inherently uncertain, estimates used in determination of our tax liability may not be representative of actual outcomes.

 

Note 7 — Restructuring of Operations

 

During the first quarter of 2010, in an effort to streamline operations, the Company restructured certain areas of its operations, and terminated approximately 56 employees across all locations, which constituted approximately 16% of its total workforce. As a result of this restructuring, the Company recorded a severance charge of approximately $0.7 million related to severance and benefits to be paid to the terminated employees. During the first quarter of 2010, the Company paid approximately $0.2 million of these charges, and has a liability of approximately $0.5 million included in Accrued salaries, wages and benefits in its Consolidated Balance Sheet at March 31, 2010 for the remainder of these payments, to be made through 2010 and the first quarter of 2011.

 

Note 8 Long-Term Debt

 

Long-term debt consists of the following (in thousands):

 

 

 

March 31, 2010

 

December 31, 2009

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Note payable to individuals for the purchase of an equity interest in SCB Building, LLC. Original face amount of $3.6 million in March 2006. Principal and interest payable monthly at a 6.25% interest rate. $2.6 million due at maturity (April 2016) and is unsecured (a)

 

$

2,867

 

$

2,878

 

Note payable to individuals for the settlement of litigation related to non-core real estate investments in Costa Rica. Original face amount of $2.3 million in September 2009. Principal and interest payable quarterly at a 6.00% interest rate beginning in 2010. Maturity in October 2012 and are to be secured by interests in MDM and Tranquility Bay (b)

 

2,108

 

2,300

 

Note payable to individuals for the settlement of litigation related to non-core real estate investments in Costa Rica. Original face amount of $0.3 million in September 2009. Interest payable quarterly at an 8.00% interest rate beginning in 2010. Principal and interest payable quarterly beginning in 2013. Maturity in January 2014 and are to be secured by interests in MDM and Tranquility Bay.(b)

 

300

 

300

 

Other installment notes payable for equipment financing at weighted average interest rates of 9.7% at both March 31, 2010 and December 31, 2009.

 

32

 

43

 

Total long-term debt

 

5,307

 

5,521

 

Less: current portion (included in Other current liabilities)

 

(847

)

(854

)

Long-term debt, net of current portion

 

$

4,460

 

$

4,667

 

 


(a) In the event that the note receivable collateralized by the land and building in Central Florida is repaid by the original debtor, the Company is obligated to satisfy this note.

 

(b) As of March 31, 2010, the carrying values of MDM/MTO and Tranquility Bay are $1.4 million and $0.8 million, respectively. See Note 13Contingencies - Litigation for further discussion of MDM, Tranquility Bay and litigation involving M. Barry Strudwick and Susan Weiss.

 

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Note 9 Net Income (Loss) per Share

 

Basic net income (loss) per share is calculated using the weighted average number of common shares outstanding. Diluted income (loss) per share reflects the potential dilution that could occur from common shares issuable through stock options, warrants and restricted performance shares, as appropriate. As of March 31, 2010 and December 31, 2009, in accordance with the treasury stock method, there were no dilutive effects of the outstanding stock options or warrants. There were 166,350 stock options and 41,667 warrants to purchase common stock outstanding and 600,000 restricted performance shares granted as of March 31, 2010, and 476,400 stock options and 890,719 warrants to purchase common stock as of March 31, 2009. See Note10Stock Options and Restricted Performance Shares for further discussion of stock options and restricted performance shares.

 

Note 10 Stock Options and Restricted Performance Shares

 

2009 Incentive Plan

 

Our 2009 Incentive Plan (“Incentive Plan”), which was approved by our shareholders on September 2, 2009, provides for the issuance of up to 1.3 million shares of our common stock. The Incentive Plan allows for the granting of a broad range of award types, including stock options (incentive and non-qualified), stock appreciation rights, restricted stock, restricted stock units, performance shares and performance units and other stock awards. Employees, directors, management and consultants are eligible to receive awards. The purpose of the Incentive Plan is to motivate participants to achieve long range goals, attract and retain eligible employees, provide incentives competitive with other similar companies and align the interest of employees and directors with those of our shareholders. The Incentive Plan is administered by the Compensation Committee of the Board of Directors. In September 2008, our Board of Directors entered into a Restricted Performance Share Agreement (“Agreement”) with our former Chief Executive Officer, providing for the issuance of 600,000 restricted shares of the Company’s Common Stock, which vest in accordance with certain market and service conditions. Effective March 16, 2010, our Chief Executive Officer was no longer with the Company, and will forfeit these shares if certain performance targets are not met within 90 days of his departure.

 

1998 Stock Option Plan

 

Our 1998 Stock Option Plan (“1998 Plan”) provided for the issuance of up to 2,187,500 shares of our common stock as incentive stock options and nonqualified stock options. The 1998 Plan expired on August 30, 2008, but options that were issued under the 1998 Plan prior to the expiration date are still outstanding and exercisable when vested. Employees, directors and consultants were eligible to receive awards under the 1998 Plan. The exercise price of a stock option grant under the 1998 Plan was not less than the average market price of our stock on the date of the grant and no options had a term of more than ten years. Options granted under the 1998 Plan typically vest as follows: 25% of the options vest on the grant date, an additional 25% vests on the first anniversary of the grant date, another 25% vests on the second anniversary of the grant date, and 100% of the shares vest on the third anniversary of the grant date, although the Compensation Committee had discretion to approve a different vesting period. All options expire ten years from the date of grant.

 

Compensation Expense and Related Valuation Techniques

 

The Company calculates share-based compensation expense in accordance with ASC 718, Compensation—Stock Compensation (“ASC 718”), (formerly SFAS No. 123 (revised 2004), Share-Based Payment ). In accordance with ASC 718, we record compensation expense for all share-based payment awards made to employees and directors under the Company’s 1998 Plan and the Company’s Incentive Plan based on estimated fair value at the date of grant. ASC 718 requires companies to estimate the fair value of share-based payment awards on the date of grant using an option-pricing valuation model. The value of the portion of the awards that is ultimately expected to vest is recognized as an expense over the requisite service periods. Under ASC 718, the Company determined the estimated value of stock option awards under the 1998 Plan using the Black-Scholes valuation model and restricted performance shares under the Incentive Plan using a Barrier valuation model to estimate the fair value of the restricted stock and a Lattice valuation model to calculate the derived service period. ASC 718 requires the Company to recognize expense over the service period for options that are expected to vest and record adjustments to stock option compensation expense at the end of the service period if actual forfeitures differ from original estimates. The Company recognizes share-based compensation expense on a straight-line basis. There were no stock options or other share based compensation granted during the quarter ended March 31, 2010.

 

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Note 11 — Stockholders’ Deficit, Noncontrolling Interest and Pro Forma Information

 

The following reflects the equity activity, including our noncontrolling interest, for the period ended March 31, 2010 (in thousands):

 

 

 

Tigrent Inc.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cumulative

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

foreign

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Common

 

Additional

 

currency

 

 

 

Non-

 

Total

 

 

 

stock

 

paid-in

 

translation

 

Accumulated

 

controlling

 

stockholders’

 

 

 

amount

 

capital

 

adjustment

 

deficit

 

interest

 

deficit

 

Balance at December 31, 2009

 

2,591

 

2,584

 

21

 

(48,872

)

(1,266

)

(44,942

)

Distribution to Rich Global, LLC

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Stock option compensation expense

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Foreign currency translation adjustment

 

 

 

184

 

 

(29

)

155

 

Net income

 

 

 

 

(1,092

)

(930

)

(2,022

)

Balance at March 31, 2010

 

2,591

 

2,584

 

205

 

(49,964

)

(2,225

)

(46,809

)

 

Note 12 Segment Information

 

The Company operates primarily in two business segments, Proprietary brands and Rich Dad Education. Our revenue is generated through the sale of real estate and financial instruments training courses, programs and products and is categorized into segments depending on the channel under which the customer was acquired. Operating results for the reportable segments are evaluated regularly by executive management.

 

Our segment revenue and gross profit are as follows (in thousands):

 

 

 

Three months ended March 31,

 

 

 

2010

 

2009

 

Segment revenue:

 

 

 

 

 

Proprietary Brands:

 

 

 

 

 

Real estate training

 

$

2,052

 

$

4,697

 

Financial instruments training

 

772

 

3,140

 

Sub-total

 

2,824

 

7,837

 

Rich Dad™ Education:

 

 

 

 

 

Real estate training

 

21,158

 

21,700

 

Financial instruments training

 

5,623

 

2,925

 

Sub-total

 

26,781

 

24,625

 

Total consolidated revenue

 

$

29,605

 

$

32,462

 

 

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Three months ended March 31,

 

 

 

2010

 

2009

 

Segment gross profit (1):

 

 

 

 

 

Proprietary Brands:

 

 

 

 

 

Real estate training

 

$

793

 

$

3,274

 

Financial instruments training

 

320

 

1,638

 

Sub-total

 

1,113

 

4,912

 

Rich Dad™ Education:

 

 

 

 

 

Real estate training

 

10,875

 

9,750

 

Financial instruments training

 

3,123

 

655

 

Sub-total

 

13,998

 

10,405

 

Total consolidated gross profit

 

$

15,111

 

$

15,317

 

 


(1) Segment gross profit is calculated as revenue less direct course expenses and is impacted by intersegment fulfillment charges.

 

 

 

March 31,

 

December 31,

 

 

 

2010

 

2009

 

Segment identifiable assets:

 

 

 

 

 

Proprietary Brands:

 

 

 

 

 

Real estate training

 

$

2,547

 

$

2,880

 

Financial instruments training

 

682

 

754

 

Sub-total

 

3,229

 

3,634

 

Rich Dad™ Education:

 

 

 

 

 

Real estate training

 

28,163

 

26,954

 

Financial instruments training

 

4,543

 

4,482

 

Sub-total

 

32,706

 

31,436

 

Corporate

 

17,134

 

19,349

 

Total consolidated identifiable assets

 

$

53,069

 

$

54,419

 

 

For the quarter ended March 31, 2010, 84.5% of our revenue was generated domestically and 15.5% was generated internationally. For the quarter ended March 31, 2009, 87.5% of our revenue was generated domestically and 12.5% was generated internationally.

 

Note 13 Contingencies

 

Litigation

 

On November 14, 2006, the Company was notified by the SEC that it is conducting a formal, nonpublic investigation to determine whether the Company complied with securities laws in connection with (i) the claimed efficacy or trading success of our stock market training programs, and, (ii) our acquisition of certain other companies. The SEC has requested documents and information from us in the course of their investigation.

 

On December 11, 2006, the Company received a subpoena from the Department of Justice (“DOJ”) requesting documents and information in connection with an investigation relating to our marketing activities from January 1, 2002 to the present. The Company was notified that a grand jury investigation related to this matter had commenced.  The Company and its subsidiaries have not been charged in any indictment, and none of the Company’s present or former directors or officers has been charged in any indictment.

 

On March 6, 2008, a federal grand jury in the Eastern District of Virginia returned an indictment charging Linda Woolf and David Gengler, two former independent contractors, with one count of conspiracy to commit mail fraud and wire fraud. Woolf and Gengler were alleged in the indictment to have been independent contractors of the Company’s EduTrades, Inc. subsidiary at the time of their alleged criminal activities. The defendants are no longer independent contractors for the Company or any of its subsidiaries. On March 11, 2008, the SEC filed civil fraud charges against Woolf and Gengler alleging that Woolf and Gengler made false and misleading statements to sell “Teach Me to Trade” packages for EduTrades, Inc. On April 13, 2009, a trial was commenced on the criminal charges in the U.S. District Court in Alexandria, Virginia (“Virginia Court”). On May 7,

 

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2009, the jury returned a guilty verdict as to both Woolf and Gengler. On June 11, 2009, Woolf and Gengler filed a joint motion for a judgment of acquittal or in the alternative for a new trial (“Motion for Judgment of Acquittal”). On October 23, 2009, the Court issued its Order and Memorandum Opinion granting the Motion for Judgment of Acquittal on the basis of insufficient evidence to prove that Woolf or Gengler devised or knowingly participated in a scheme to defraud as alleged in the indictment and dismissing the indictment of Woolf and Gengler and finding that should the Court’s judgment of acquittal be reversed or vacated the interests of justice require a new trial.  On November 23, 2009 the United States filed a Notice of Appeal to the United States Court of Appeals for the Fourth Circuit to attempt to reverse the district court’s order on October 23, 2009, which granted defendants’ joint motion for judgment of acquittal; dismissed the indictment; and conditionally granted defendants a new trial if the judgment of acquittal is later vacated or reversed.

 

On January 11, 2007, Whitney Canada, Inc., a wholly-owned subsidiary, and the Company received notice of an Amended Motion for Authorization to Institute a Class Action in the Province of Québec, Canada on behalf of all persons who are alleged to have made various real estate investments at the alleged inducement of, or through, Marc Jémus, François Roy, Robert Primeau and/or their companies, and/or B2B Trust, and/or Whitney Canada, Inc., and/or the Company and/or Jean Lafrenière. The complaint filed in Superior Court for the Province of Quebec, District of Hull (Canada) (“Canadian Court”), seeks repayment of $39,235 to the petitioner, unspecified payment to each member of the class of an amount corresponding to their lost investments, payment of $10,000 to each member of the class as general damages, recovery of costs and other litigation expenses, and unspecified equitable relief. On October 19-20, 2009 the Company argued its motions to dismiss for lack of jurisdiction and challenging the authorization of the class claims against Whitney Information Network (“WIN”). On November 3, 2009 the Canadian Court denied our motion for lack of jurisdiction.  Arguments for our motion challenging authorization of the class claims have been rescheduled for June 21-23, 2010.  We will vigorously defend against the claims made in this lawsuit.

 

On March 8, 2007, the Company was served a shareholder derivative complaint styled Robert Ghosio, Jr. on behalf of nominal defendant Tigrent Inc., formerly known as Whitney Information Network, Inc. v. Russell A. Whitney, Nicholas S. Maturo, Frederick A. Cardin, Chester P. Schwartz, Ronald S. Simon and Whitney Information Network, Inc., filed in the United States District Court for the Middle District of Florida (the “Florida Court”). The complaint alleges that the named defendants breached certain fiduciary duties and violated certain securities laws. On December 4, 2008, Robert Ghosio, Jr., on behalf of nominal defendant Tigrent Inc., formerly known as Whitney Information Network, Inc., filed an amended derivative lawsuit in the Florida Court alleging breach of fiduciary duty, abuse of control, gross mismanagement, waste of corporate assets and unjust enrichment. Ghosio sought damages, injunctive relief, attorney costs and fees and any other relief deemed appropriate by the Florida Court. On February 4, 2010, the Plaintiff filed a Notice of Voluntary Dismissal Without Prejudice. On February 5, 2010, the court issued an order dismissing the case without prejudice.

 

The Company, certain of its subsidiaries, and certain of its former officers and directors (“Company Defendants”) are involved in litigation arising out of the Company’s past business activities with Gulfstream Development Group, LLC (“Gulfstream”). The plaintiffs in each of these cases seek to hold the Company Defendants liable for losses the plaintiffs are alleged to have suffered as a result of the plaintiffs’ business dealings with Gulfstream.  In June 2003, the Company entered into an agreement with Gulfstream in which we were compensated for appointing Gulfstream as the exclusive offeror of homes for customers of our advanced real estate courses. Customers were offered the opportunity to purchase residential lots in Southwest Florida from Gulfstream, other lot owners, or Mr. Russell A. Whitney, our former Chairman and Chief Executive Officer.  Gulfstream constructed homes on lots owned by our customers.  Under the Referral Services Agreement with Gulfstream, Gulfstream compensated the Company for each customer that closed on a home built by Gulfstream.  Our relationship with Gulfstream was terminated in 2008. The actions related to Gulfstream include:

 

On March 22, 2007, our wholly-owned subsidiary, Tigrent Group Inc., formerly known as Whitney Education Group, Inc. (“WEG”) received a complaint styled Glenn Acciard, et al. v. Russell Whitney, individually, John Kane, individually and WEG, et al., filed in the Circuit Court of the Twentieth Judicial Court in and for Lee County, Florida (“Lee County Court”) alleging that the WEG, two of our former executive officers, and 18 other defendants not associated with the Company breached certain of their alleged fiduciary duties to the named plaintiffs, all of whom are alleged to be our customers. The allegations in the complaint include claims of constructive and common law fraud and other violations. The plaintiffs seek unspecified monetary damages, unspecified punitive damages, interest, a refund of the purchase price of the lots sold to the plaintiffs, costs, attorney’s fees and unspecified equitable relief. On July 31, 2007, the case was removed to the Florida Court. On March 28, 2008, the Company and Tigrent Learning Inc., formerly known as Wealth Intelligence Academy, Inc. (“WIA”) were added as defendants. On January 20, 2009, the Company, Mr. Kane, WEG, and WIA filed an answer and affirmative defenses to the Acciard lawsuit. The case is currently in the discovery phase. We will vigorously defend against the claims made in this lawsuit.

 

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On August 23, 2007, WEG received a complaint styled Sirli Jehe and Kalev Kruuk v. Russell Whitney, John Kane, WEG, et al., in the Twelfth Judicial Circuit Court in and for Sarasota County, Florida alleging breach of fiduciary duty, fraudulent misrepresentation, a violation of mortgage broker and lending laws, Florida Land Sales Practices Act and Florida Deceptive and Unfair Trade Practices Act. The plaintiffs seek a refund of the price of the lots sold to them by a third party defendant, monetary damages in excess of $100,000, unspecified punitive damages, costs, attorney’s fees, and unspecified equitable relief. Numerous motions to dismiss are currently pending. We will vigorously defend against the claims made in this lawsuit.

 

On September 21, 2007, WEG received a complaint styled Jeffrey Watson v. Whitney Education Group, Inc. and Russell Whitney filed in the Lee County Court that alleges that WEG and Mr. Whitney breached a customer contract, violated the Florida Deceptive and Unfair Trade Practices Act, breached the implied covenant of good faith and fair dealing, and conspired to commit fraud. Motions to dismiss plaintiff’s complaint are currently pending. The plaintiff seeks unspecified compensatory damages, unspecified punitive damages, and a declaratory judgment determining the rights of the parties, attorney’s fees and costs. A motion to dismiss filed on behalf of the Company is currently pending. We will vigorously defend against the claims made in this lawsuit.

 

On November 7, 2007, WEG received two complaints filed by James M. Easterly both styled Huron River Area Credit Union v. James M. Easterly and both filed in Lee County Court. In both lawsuits, James M. Easterly filed third party complaints against Russell Whitney, Whitney Information Network, Inc., John Kane, and other third party co-defendants alleging breach of fiduciary duty, constructive fraud, violation of Florida Land Sales Practices Act, violation of Florida Deceptive and Unfair Trade Practices Act, civil conspiracy to defraud, and Florida RICO conspiracy. In each third party complaint, Easterly seeks damages in excess of $100,000 and unspecified equitable relief. Multiple motions to dismiss are pending. We will vigorously defend against the claims made in this lawsuit.

 

On November 3, 2008, the Office of Attorney General of the State of Florida issued an investigative subpoena pursuant to the Florida Deceptive and Unfair Trade Practices Act that seeks information about consumer-investors who attended the Company’s Millionaire University (“MU”) course and invested in Florida homes built by Gulfstream, Gulfstream Realty (“GR”) and Gulfstream Realty and Development, LLC (“GRD”) since August 1, 2004, as well as the amount of payments received by the Company from Gulfstream, GR and GRD. The Company has produced documents responsive to the subpoena. On October 29, 2009, we received a second investigative subpoena from the Office of Attorney General of the State of Florida seeking documents relating to Gulfstream Development Group, LLC, including the amount of payments received by the Company or by any current or former officer, director, employee or independent contractor of the Company from Gulfstream.

 

On October 21, 2008, Mr. Simon, our former Co-President and Chief Operating Officer, filed a lawsuit against the Company in the Lee County Court for $1.4 million for funds allegedly owed to him due to the improper termination of his employment agreement. On January 11, 2010, the Court denied Mr. Simon’s Motion for Summary Judgment. The lawsuit is currently in the discovery phase. We will vigorously defend against the claims made in this lawsuit.

 

On April 13, 2009, the Company and two of its subsidiaries, WEG and WIA, were served with a complaint filed by Learning Annex Holdings, LLC and Learning Annex, LLC (collectively “Learning Annex”) in the Supreme Court of the State of New York, County of New York. The complaint alleges, among other things, misappropriation of business opportunity, breach of fiduciary duty, breach of covenant to negotiate in good faith, constructive trust, breach of contract, breach of implied covenant of good faith and fair dealing, promissory estoppel, equitable estoppel, unjust enrichment, quantum meruit, and fraud arising out of an alleged agreement to form a business relationship. On April 20, 2009, RDE was served with the complaint. The case was removed to the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York on May 8, 2009. We filed an answer and affirmative defenses to the complaint on June 12, 2009.  The case is currently in the discovery stage.  The court has ordered a settlement conference between the parties for May 24, 2010.  The Company intends to vigorously defend itself against the claims made in the lawsuit.

 

On March 27, 2009, RDE received a notice of default from Rich Global under the License Agreement between Rich Global and RDE dated July 18, 2006 (“RD License Agreement”), alleging, among other items, that RDE has failed to make certain payments required under the RD License Agreement and related agreements, and demanding that RDE and the Company cure the alleged events of default within 30 days. The aggregate amount of the items claimed in the notice appears to be not more than $10.0 million. The Company believes that each item alleged in the notice is either without merit or has already been substantively addressed by the Company with supporting documentation. The Company has met with representatives of Rich Global and expects to continue to utilize the dispute resolution procedures of the RD License Agreement in an effort to resolve all claims.

 

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On March 16, 2010, we entered into a Letter Agreement with Rich Global and Rich Dad Operating Company, LLC (“RDO”) RDO to amend and restructure the agreements pursuant to which we license and operate the Rich Dad brand. The license agreement provides that the Company must establish a reserve account to be funded over time, with an amount equal to 30% of the Company’s deferred revenues for the purpose of ensuring that the Company can fulfill its contractual commitments to the Company’s students.   Until the reserve account has been fully funded, the Company will pay to RDO a current royalty of 3% of gross revenue net of merchant fees, taxes, shipping, refunds, rebates, bad debt and sums paid to RDO’s third party coaching provider under a separate cross marketing agreement and a fulfillment royalty of 5% of gross revenue into the reserve account.

 

The restructuring agreement will include the issuance of 9.9% of the Company’s outstanding common stock to Rich Global and the redemption of Rich Global’s 49% interest in RDE.  The Company and Rich Global have agreed to transfer all of the RDE assets, except the database of customer names and customer leads, to the Company, resulting in full ownership by the Company of the business previously conducted by RDE, to dissolve RDE and terminate the license and administrative services agreements associated with RDE.  The Company will have responsibility for any and all liabilities remaining in RDE, including but not limited to obligations related to the fulfillment of course work for the Rich Dad students.  The Company has agreed to release Rich Global from all general claims related to RDE and Rich Global has agreed to release the Company  from specific claims that it made against the Company and RDE in connection with its letter dated March 27, 2009 alleging certain defaults. Among other things, the restructuring agreement contemplates enhanced cooperation in advertising, marketing, and educational programs through a customer contract and data base management strategy that emphasizes seamless support of the Rich Dad brand and its customers.

 

On July 9, 2009 The Company and its subsidiary, WEG, received a summons and complaint filed by and on behalf of Rothstein Rosenfeldt Adler, P.A. (“RRA”) in the Circuit Court in and for Broward County, Florida. The suit alleges damages totaling $348,000 for unpaid legal invoices. The Company intends to vigorously defend against the claims made in the lawsuit.  On November 6, 2009, the Company filed a counterclaim against RRA alleging legal malpractice with respect to the filing of lawsuits by RRA against Susan Weiss and M. Barry Strudwick that were the subject of the settlement entered into on September 13, 2009.  The counterclaim seeks unspecified damages in excess of $3.8 million dollars.  In November of 2009, a forfeiture action was filed against RRA founder Scott Rothstein (“Rothstein”) in connection with allegations against Rothstein and RRA pertaining to a Ponzi scheme involving the sale of structured settlements.  On November 10, 2009, four creditors filed an involuntary petition under Chapter 11 of the Bankruptcy Code against RRA.  On December 2, 2009, Carolina Casualty Insurance Company (“Carolina Casualty”) filed a Complaint for Rescission against RRA related to RRA’s involuntary bankruptcy seeking a declaratory judgment rescinding two lawyer’s professional liability policies that Carolina Casualty issued to RRA for the policy periods 2008-09 and 2009-10 (the “Rescission Action”).  In the Rescission Action, Carolina Casualty seeks declarations rescinding the two lawyer professional liability policies and holding that coverage is precluded for all claims and suits reported under those policies based upon alleged misrepresentations in the applications RRA submitted in support of the renewal of the policies.  The Company filed a motion to intervene in the Rescission Action on the basis that the Company had a stake in the outcome of the Rescission Action.  On March, 26, 2010, a hearing on our Motion to Intervene was held and we are awaiting a ruling from the Court.

 

On or about October 6, 2009, the Company and two of its subsidiaries, EduTrades and WIA, received a complaint filed in the United States District Court for the Southern District of Florida by Eric Springer and Maurice J. Seghers, Jr., on behalf of themselves and all persons who purchased investor-education products sold under the Teach Me To Trade (“TMTT”) brand.  Two former independent contractors, Linda Woolf and David Gengler, along with their companies, Hands on Capital, Inc., and Lashaico, Inc., are additional defendants to the lawsuit.  The complaint alleges, among other things, Fraud, Negligent Misrepresentation, Civil Conspiracy, and Deceptive and Unfair Trade Practices arising out of the Company’s business relationship with and use of Linda Woolf and David Gengler as trainers for the TMTT brand.  Plaintiffs seek for themselves and others similarly situated a refund of all amounts spent on TMTT products and services, unspecified compensatory damages, costs, an award of attorney’s fees, and unspecified legal and equitable relief.  The complaint relies on the findings from the verdict in the Woolf and Gengler criminal trial.  As has been previously reported, the verdict in the Woolf and Gengler criminal trial was vacated on October 23, 2009 by way of an Order granting Woolf and Gengler’s Motion for Judgment of Acquittal.  On October 30, 2009 the Company and its subsidiaries accepted service of the complaint.  We filed a motion for stay on November 19, 2009.  On November 20, 2009 the court issued an order granting a stay in the case through January 29, 2010.  The court later extended the stay through and including April 30, 2010 and at present through and including July 31, 2010.  The Company intends to vigorously defend itself against the claims made in the lawsuit.

 

On January 29, 2010, the Company was served with a complaint on behalf of itself and its wholly-owned subsidiaries, Tigrent Group Inc. (formerly Whitney Education Group, Inc.) and Tigrent Learning Inc. (formerly Wealth Intelligence Academy, Inc.).  The complaint is styled Thomas L. Altimas, et al. v. Russell Whitney, individually, and Whitney Information Network, Inc , Whitney Education Group, Inc. and Wealth Intelligence Academy, Inc., et al. and was filed in the United States

 

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District Court for the Middle District of Florida (“Middle District Court”) in September 2009.  The complaint alleges that the Company, its named subsidiaries, Russell Whitney, and other defendants not associated with the Company participated in a scheme to defraud the plaintiffs through the sale of real estate in southwest Florida during the estimated period of 2002 to 2007.  The complaint includes claims of breach of fiduciary duty, constructive fraud, violation of Florida Deceptive and Unfair Trade Practices Act, fraud in the inducement, civil conspiracy, Florida RICO, federal RICO, and other violations. The plaintiffs seek unspecified monetary damages, including punitive damages, treble damages, interest, a refund of the purchase price of the properties sold to the plaintiffs, costs, attorney’s fees and unspecified equitable relief.  On March 15, 2010, the Company filed an answer and affirmative defenses.  The case is currently in the discovery stage.  The Company intends to vigorously defend itself against the claims made in the lawsuit.

 

On March 11, 2010, the Office of Attorney General of the State of Florida issued an investigative subpoena pursuant to the Florida Deceptive and Unfair Trade Practices Act that seeks information about our courses and seminars offered in Florida, including those offered under the Rich Dad brand.  On April 15, 2010, the Company produced documents responsive to the subpoena.

 

The Company is involved from time to time in routine legal matters incidental to our business, including requests from state regulatory agencies. Based upon available information, the Company believes that the resolution of such matters will not have a material adverse effect on our consolidated financial position or results of operations.

 

ITEM 2.  MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

 

In this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, “Tigrent” and the terms “Company”, “we”, “us” and “our” refer to Tigrent Inc. and its wholly-owned and majority-owned subsidiaries.

 

Forward-Looking Statements

 

This Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the three months ended March 31, 2010, (“Quarterly Report”) includes forward-looking statements within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. All statements other

 

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than statements of historical fact, including statements regarding guidance, industry prospects or future results of operations or financial position, made in this Quarterly Report are forward-looking. We use words such as anticipates, believes, expects, future, intends, and similar expressions to identify forward-looking statements. Forward-looking statements reflect management’s current expectations and are inherently uncertain. Actual results could differ materially for a variety of reasons, including those risks described in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2009 (“2009 Annual Report”) filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) on April 15, 2010, and the risks discussed in other SEC filings. These risks and uncertainties, as well as other risks and uncertainties, could cause our actual results to differ significantly from management’s expectations. The forward-looking statements included in this Quarterly Report reflect the beliefs of our management on the date of this Quarterly Report. We undertake no obligation to update publicly any forward-looking statements for any reason.

 

Executive Overview

 

Our Business

 

Our Company is a provider of practical, high-quality and value-based training, conferences, publications, technology-based tools and mentoring to help customers become financially literate. We provide customers with comprehensive instruction and mentoring in the topics of real estate and financial instruments investing and entrepreneurship in the United States, the United Kingdom, and Canada. Our training is offered in non-accredited free preview workshops, as well as basic training, advanced courses, mentoring and coaching.

 

In July 2006, we created Rich Dad Education, LLC (“RDE”) with Rich Global, LLC (“Rich Global”). This entity has provided basic training courses under the Rich Dad™ Education brand that focus on the real estate teachings and philosophies of Robert Kiyosaki as detailed in the book entitled, Rich Dad Poor Dad . The Rich Dad Poor Dad book series is published in 51 languages, is available in 106 countries, and has sold over 28 million copies worldwide.

 

We currently have three Rich Dad™ Education offerings, including:

 

·     Rich Dad™ Learn to be Rich —focuses on real estate training,

 

·     Rich Dad™ Stock Success —concentrates on financial instruments training, and

 

·     Launch Your Business —provides entrepreneurship training.

 

We began offering our Rich Dad™ Learn to be Rich basic training to customers in the United States in 2006. In 2007, we expanded our Rich Dad™ Learn to be Rich training to include customers in Canada and the United Kingdom. During 2008, we created the Rich Dad™ Stock Success training and introduced it to customers in the United States and the United Kingdom. We began offering this training to our customers in Canada in 2009. In June 2009, we introduced a Launch Your Business course offering on a test basis in the United States, and it remains under development.

 

For the quarter ended March 31, 2010, Rich Dad™ Education represented approximately 91% and our Proprietary brands represented approximately 9% of our revenue. Our international business, which includes both Rich Dad™ Education and Proprietary brands, was approximately 16% of our total revenue.

 

On June 25, 2009, our Board of Directors approved an amendment of the Company’s Articles of Incorporation to change the Company’s name from “Whitney Information Network, Inc.” to “Tigrent Inc.” On September 2, 2009, our shareholders approved the corporate name change.

 

On March 16, 2010, the Company entered into a Letter Agreement with Rich Global and Rich Dad Operating Company, LLC (“RDO”) (collectively, Rich Global and RDO are sometimes referred to as the “Rich Dad Parties”) to amend and restructure the agreements pursuant to which the Company licenses and operates under the Rich Dad brand. The new licensing agreement gives us the right to sell Rich Dad products and training courses in live seminars in the United States, Canada and the United Kingdom for a term of approximately five years, i.e. until December 31, 2014. More details about the restructuring and the proposed terms of the license agreements are in “Licensing Agreements with the Rich Dad Parties”.

 

The parties are currently negotiating the definitive restructuring agreements, however, there can be no assurances that the parties will finalize such definitive documents.

 

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Our Strategy

 

Our objective is to be a leading provider of training services and products that provide customers with the skills, knowledge and tools to achieve their personal and financial goals. In addition to our current course offerings, we will continue to assess the viability of alternative training curriculum and delivery methods as potential sources of business growth.

 

Our strategy is focused in the following areas:

 

·                  Enhanced sales and utilization of the Rich Dad brand. We intend to concentrate our marketing efforts on the Rich Dad brand, and increase lifetime customer value through cooperative marketing strategies among the various Rich Dad partners and make broader, coordinated use of the Rich Dad customer data base and other managed customer contact strategies.

 

·                  Focus on fulfillment of customer obligations. We intend to increase the speed and cost efficiency with which we fulfill our long term customer commitments. We have expanded the options for course fulfillment in order to reduce the number of expired contracts and the resulting breakage determination. We have increased the number of courses offered on DVDs and via the internet and expanded the number of location options for customers in the United States. Additionally, we have implemented an outreach notification program, contacting our customers by email and the U.S. mail as courses near expiration.

 

·                  Enhanced eLearning. We intend to develop new interactive and online distributed course content for all brands and enhanced technology platforms capable of streaming video, interactive e-learning, and distributed e-learning.

 

·                  Consistent quality assurance. We believe that to be a viable provider of training we need to ensure that our course offerings meet our strict quality assurance guidelines. To that end, we will continue to monitor and enforce standards for marketing, sales presentations and training delivery throughout our organization.

 

Intellectual Property

 

We regard our training materials and products, trademarks, service marks, trade names, copyrights and patents as proprietary. As such, we primarily rely on federal statutory and common law protections to uphold our interests in these materials. We market various courses and training programs under the Rich Dad brand, as licensee, as well as our Proprietary brands, as described below under “Training Programs”. While several of our proprietary materials may contain commonly used terms and do not afford us significant trademark protection, we also use employee and third party non-compete and confidentiality agreements as well as other contractual methods of protecting proprietary rights to safeguard our intellectual property.

 

Licensing Agreements with the Rich Dad Parties

 

Effective July 18, 2006, we entered into a limited liability company agreement with Rich Global to promote the financial philosophy espoused by Robert Kiyosaki in his book, Rich Dad Poor Dad. Under this agreement, we established RDE, 51% of which was owned by us, and the remaining 49% by Rich Global. Pursuant to a license agreement dated July 6, 2006 (“Rich Dad License”), Rich Global granted RDE a license to use the Rich Dad trademarks, trade names and other business information in seminars that it conducts in the United States, Canada and the United Kingdom.

 

The Company and the Rich Dad Parties have agreed to enter into (i) a new license agreement for the Rich Dad brand, (ii) a cooperative marketing agreement that contemplates the development and implementation of improved customer contact management strategies and (iii) a termination and settlement agreement related to the Company’s previous licensing agreement for the Rich Dad brand.

 

On March 16, 2010, the Company entered into a Letter Agreement with the “Rich Dad Parties” to restructure the agreements under which the Company licenses and operates under the Rich Dad brand. Under the terms of the Letter Agreement, the Company and RDO have agreed to enter into a new license agreement for the Rich Dad brand for a term of approximately five years, i.e., until December 31, 2014. Rich Global will be a consenting party to the license agreement with respect to the use of its database. The license agreement gives the Company the non-exclusive right to sell and market Rich Dad products in live seminars and training courses in the United States, Canada and the United Kingdom. The license agreement provides that the Company must establish a reserve account in an amount equal to 30% of the Company’s deferred revenues during the term of the license agreement. The purpose of the reserve account is to ensure that the Company can fulfill its contractual commitments to the customers who purchased the Rich Dad courses. Until the reserve account has been fully funded, the Company will pay to

 

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RDO a current royalty (“current royalty”) of 3% of gross revenue and 5% of gross revenues (“fulfillment royalty”) into the reserve account. Gross revenues are gross revenues, net of merchant fees, taxes, shipping, refunds, rebates, bad debt and sums paid to RDO’s third party coaching provider under a separate cross marketing agreement.

 

The reserve account will be funded with fulfillment royalty payments and any funds received from the renegotiation of a letter agreement with RDO’s licensed third party coaching services provider. The Company’s merchant deposit reserve funds will also be credited to the reserve account. In addition, the Company will pay into the reserve account on a monthly basis the amount by which the average cash balance of all unrestricted funds in Tigrent’s accounts for the prior 90 day period (excluding the proceeds from the sale of, or other realization upon, any non-core assets or any cash accounts from RDE made available to Tigrent) exceeds $6 million. After the reserve account has been fully funded, the Company will pay to RDO royalty payments equal to 10% of the gross revenue in lieu of paying the current royalty to RDO and the fulfillment royalty into the reserve account. If the amount in the reserve account exceeds the reserve goal, the excess funds will be withdrawn from the reserve account and shall be first applied to the deferred fulfillment royalties that are due to RDO and second to the Company for actual expenses related to fulfillment of student agreements.

 

The license agreement will contain covenants relating to performance standards and cash operating profits. The Company is limited from making any capital expenditures with any businesses other than the Rich Dad Education Business which exceed $500,000 per year without obtaining written approval from RDO. The Company must also consult with RDO prior to hiring a Chief Executive Officer, Chief Financial Officer or any other officers who reports directly to the Chief Executive Officer. RDO will have the right to allow one (1) representative to observe all meetings of the Company’s Board of Directors in a non-voting capacity.

 

The restructuring agreements will include the issuance of 9.9% of the Company’s outstanding common stock to Rich Global and the redemption of Rich Global’s 49% interest in RDE, the limited liability company that was formed to operate the Rich Dad business. The Company’s common stock issued to Rich Global will be subject to a shareholder agreement with the Company, which will give Rich Global demand and piggyback registration rights after January 1, 2011. The Company and Rich Global have agreed to transfer the RDE assets to the Company, except the data base of customer names and customer leads, resulting in full ownership by the Company of the business previously conducted by RDE and to dissolve RDE, and terminate the license and administrative services agreements associated with RDE. The Company will have responsibility for any and all liabilities remaining in RDE, including but not limited to obligations related to the fulfillment of course work for the Rich Dad students. The Company has agreed to release Rich Global from all general claims related to RDE and Rich Global has agreed to release the Company from specific claims that it made against the Company and RDE in connection with its alleged default letter dated March 27, 2009. Among other things, the Letter Agreement also proposes enhanced cooperation in advertising, marketing, and educational programs between the Company, RDO and Professional Education Institute (“PEI”) (PEI is a licensed provider of coaching services), through a customer contact and data base management strategy that emphasizes seamless support of the Rich Dad brand and its customers.

 

In connection with the dissolution of RDE, the Company and Rich Global have agreed to terminate certain agreements related to the previous license agreement, which are (i) the Administrative Services Agreement dated July 18, 2006, as amended, (ii) the License Agreement dated July 18, 2006 between RDE and the Company and (iii) the License Agreement dated July 18, 2006 between RDE and Rich Global. The Company has agreed to release Rich Global from all general claims related to RDE and Rich Global has agreed to release the Company from specific monetary and other claims that it alleged against the Company and RDE in connection with its letter dated March 27, 2009 alleging certain defaults.

 

In addition, the Company and Rich Global also intend on entering into a cooperative marketing and advertising agreement with PEI to provide for an improved customer contact strategy and to increase marketing and advertising efficiencies. The marketing agreement will be co-terminus with the RDO licensing agreement.

 

The parties are currently negotiating the definitive documents related to the restructuring, however, there can be no assurances that the parties will finalize these documents.

 

Marketing

 

We acquire our customers through direct marketing activities, including television infomercials, radio advertising, direct mail, newspaper advertising, email marketing, search engine optimization and marketing, internet-based banner ads and contextual and behavioral targeting digital delivery. Potential customers are invited to attend free preview two-hour workshops in their local areas, during which we offer follow-up three day basic training courses. Customers enroll and attend the basic training courses and receive the reference materials that are designed to accompany the training, which is usually held over the

 

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weekend within two or three weeks of the initial free preview workshop. In 2010, approximately 18.7% of the attendees at the preview workshops enrolled in the basic training courses.

 

At the basic training courses, customers are taught the fundamentals of course topics and are encouraged to enroll in advanced, detailed courses covering specific topics within the training segment. Our basic and advanced trainings are described below in “Training Programs.”

 

Training Programs

 

Each month, we offer over 200 courses throughout our geographic markets. For the quarter ended March 31, 2010, basic training courses accounted for 10.9% of worldwide revenue and advanced training courses accounted for 63.1% of our worldwide revenue. The remaining 26.0% of revenue came from coaching and our other training services, products, and programs.

 

Basic Training Courses

 

In the first quarter of 2010, we offered basic training courses under the following marketing programs and brands:

 

Rich Dad™ Education was created by us in conjunction with Rich Global. The courses are based on the real estate, financial instruments and entrepreneurship teachings and philosophies of Robert Kiyosaki, author of Rich Dad Poor Dad . We currently have three Rich Dad™ Education courses, which are Rich Dad™ Learn to be Rich courses focused on real estate investing, Rich Dad™ Stock Success courses focused on financial instruments investing and Launch Your Business focused on entrepreneurship. The courses concentrate on principles while allowing customers to apply what they have learned playing the board game, CASHFLOW® which was developed by Mr. Kiyosaki. These courses are offered in the United States, the United Kingdom and Canada.

 

In the United Kingdom, we also offer our products under the following brands:

 

Building Wealth™ offers a curriculum focused on the general business of real estate and the fundamentals of negotiating real estate purchases with sellers, rehabilitating distressed properties and leasing rental units to tenants to generate multiple sources of cash flow. Customers are taught the mechanics of completing a real estate transaction in their community, from making an offer to closing the transaction, with emphasis on creative financing strategies. These courses are offered in the United Kingdom.

 

Making Money from Property with Martin Roberts offers a real estate curriculum focused on property auctions. The seminar reflects the real estate expertise of Martin Roberts, a well-known UK presenter and property journalist who develops properties in the United Kingdom, Europe and Canada. Customers are taught about buying at auction, rental and capital growth strategies, negotiating transactions and buying properties overseas. These courses are offered in the United Kingdom.

 

Teach Me To Trade® offers a curriculum focused on financial instruments trading strategies, using software and specific teaching techniques designed by the Company. Customers are taught to understand the stock market, foreign exchange, options, futures, investment strategies, risks and how to improve returns in both bull and bear markets. These courses are offered in the United Kingdom.

 

Women in Wealth™ teaches women how to take control of their financial circumstances, gain enough money and independence to achieve their goals and gain information on the latest wealth-building strategies and techniques. These courses are offered in the United Kingdom.

 

Advanced Training Courses

 

Customers who attend our basic training courses may choose to continue with advanced training courses in real estate or financial instruments investing or entrepreneurship skills. The advanced training courses of study under the Tigrent Learning brand (formerly the Wealth Intelligence Academy ® (“WIA”) brand) include:

 

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Table of Contents

 

Real Estate
Advanced Courses

 

Financial Instruments
Advanced Courses

 

Entrepreneurial
Advanced Courses

—      Master Investor

 

—      Asset Protection & Tax Relief

 

—      Wholesale Buying

 

—      Discount Notes & Mortgages

 

—      Properties in Probate

 

—      Mobile Homes & RV Parks

 

—      Foreclosures

 

—      Rehabbing Properties

 

—      Short Sales & Mortgages

 

—      Focus Forex

 

—      Tax Liens

 

—      Lease Options

 

—      Master Trader™

 

—      Cash Flow Options

 

—      Strategic Trading

 

—      Spread Trader

 

—      Technical Mastery

 

—      Elite Options

 

—      FACT (Futures & Commodity Trading)

 

—      Asset Protection & Tax Relief

 

—      H.I.T.S.™ (Hedging & Institutional Tactics & Strategies)

 

—      Master Entrepreneur

 

—      Buying & Selling Businesses

 

—      Network Marketing

 

—      e-Commerce

 

—      Business Expansion

 

—      Product Development

 

—      Business Financing

 

—      Retail

 

—      Grant Writing

 

—      Commercial Real Estate

 

—      Property Management & Cash Flow

 

—      Domestic Land Development

 

—      International Land Development

 

—      Creative Real Estate Financing

 

—      Real Estate Negotiating Techniques

 

—      Apartment Conversion & Syndication (Canada)

 

—      Distressed Property & Repossessions (United Kingdom)

 

—      Asset Protection (United Kingdom)

 

—      Lease Options/Purchase Options (United Kingdom)

 

 

 

 

 

Customers may access training content through multiple delivery channels, including:

 

·                  Live instruction in classroom settings

 

·                  Onsite mentoring

 

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·                  Telephonic coaching

 

·                  Electronic access to live online or pre-recorded on-demand programs

 

·                  DVDs

 

·                  Conferences

 

·                  Teleconferences

 

Through strategic partners, customers can purchase a license to use supporting software for real estate or financial instruments investing. With either software program, a subscription-based data service is available for purchase which allows customers to interactively determine investment options and make better informed decisions about potential investments.

 

Results of Operations

 

Our operating results are expressed as a percentage of revenue in the table below:

 

 

 

Three months ended March 31,

 

 

 

2010

 

2009

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Revenue

 

100.0

%

100.0

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

Direct course expenses

 

49.0

%

52.8

%

Advertising and sales expenses

 

33.1

%

35.0

%

General and administrative expenses

 

18.0

%

22.2

%

Impairment of assets

 

0.7

%

0.0

%

Severance expense

 

2.5

%

0.0

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Loss from operations

 

-3.3

%

-10.1

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

Other income, net

 

0.1

%

0.3

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

Loss before income taxes

 

-3.2

%

-9.8

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

Provision for income taxes

 

-3.7

%

-0.3

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net loss

 

-6.9

%

-10.1

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net loss attributable to noncontrolling interest

 

-3.2

%

-12.8

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net loss attributable to Tigrent

 

-3.7

%

2.7

%

 

Non-GAAP Financial Measures

 

Adjusted EBITDA

 

As used in our operating data, EBITDA is defined as net income (loss) excluding the impact of asset impairments; special items (including the costs associated with the SEC and the DOJ investigations and the related class action and derivative lawsuits); certain litigation settlement expenses related to non-core real estate investments in Costa Rica; interest income; interest

 

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expense; other income (expense), net; income tax (provision) benefit; gain/loss on asset dispositions; stock-based compensation expense; depreciation and amortization expense; and equity income (loss) from related parties. We define “Adjusted EBITDA” as EBITDA adjusted for the net change in deferred revenue less the net change in deferred course expenses. Adjusted EBITDA is not a financial performance measurement according to accounting principles generally accepted in the United States (“GAAP”).

 

We use Adjusted EBITDA as a key measure in evaluating our operations and decision-making. We feel it is a useful measure in determining our performance since it takes into account the change in deferred revenue and deferred course expenses in combination with our operating expenses. We reference Adjusted EBITDA frequently, since it provides supplemental information that facilitates internal comparisons to historical operating performance of prior periods and external comparisons to competitors’ historical operating performance in our industry. We plan and forecast our business using Adjusted EBITDA, with comparisons of actual to planned and forecasted Adjusted EBITDA and we provide incentives to management based on Adjusted EBITDA goals. In addition, we provide Adjusted EBITDA because we believe investors and security analysts find it to be a useful measure for evaluating our performance.

 

Many costs to acquire customers have been expended before a customer attends any basic or advanced training. Those costs include media, travel, facilities and instructor fees for the preview workshops and are expensed when incurred. Licensing fees paid to Rich Global and telemarketing and speaker commissions are deferred and recognized when the related revenue is recognized. Revenue recognition of  course fees paid by customers to enroll in any basic or advanced training courses at registration is deferred until (i) the course is attended by the customer, (ii) the customer has received the course content in an electronic format, (iii) the contract expires, or (iv) revenue is recognized through course breakage.  It is only after one of those four occurrences that revenue is considered earned. Thus, reporting in accordance with GAAP creates significant timing differences between the receipt and disbursement of cash with the recognition of the related revenue and expenses, both in our Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows and Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations. As a result of these factors, our operating cash flows can vary significantly from our results of operations for the same period. For this reason, we believe Adjusted EBITDA is an important non-GAAP financial measure.

 

Adjusted EBITDA has material limitations and should not be considered as an alternative to net income (loss), cash flows provided by operations, investing or financing activities or other financial statement data presented in the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements as indicators of financial performance or liquidity. Items excluded from Adjusted EBITDA are significant components in understanding our financial performance. Because Adjusted EBITDA is not a financial measurement calculated in accordance with GAAP and is subject to varying calculations, Adjusted EBITDA as presented may not be comparable to other similarly titled measures of performance used by other companies.

 

The table below is a reconciliation of the Company’s net income (loss) to EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA for the periods set forth below (in millions):

 

 

 

Three months ended March 31,

 

 

 

2010

 

2009

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net earnings (loss)

 

$

(2.0

)

$

(3.3

)

Impairment of assets

 

0.2

 

 

Special items

 

 

0.2

 

Other income, net

 

 

(0.1

)

Provision (benefit) for income taxes

 

1.1

 

0.1

 

Depreciation and amortization

 

0.2

 

0.3

 

EBITDA

 

(0.5

)

(2.8

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net change in deferred revenue

 

(2.1

)

6.0

 

Net change in deferred course costs

 

0.1

 

(1.5

)

Adjusted EBITDA

 

$

(2.5

)

$

1.7

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Adjusted EBITDA as a percentage of cash received from course and product sales

 

-9.1

%

4.4

%

 

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Table of Contents

 

Cash Sales

 

The following table provides a reconciliation of the Company’s cash sales by segment to its reported revenue. Cash sales performance is a metric used by management in assessing the performance of each of its business segments. Deferred revenue represents the difference between our cash sales and the impact of applying our revenue recognition policies to those cash sales. Cash sales are not a financial performance measurement in accordance with GAAP; therefore we are presenting a table to reconcile the cash sales to revenue reported in accordance with GAAP (table presented in millions):

 

 

 

Three months ended March 31,

 

 

 

2010

 

2009

 

Cash received from course and product sales:

 

 

 

 

 

Proprietary Brands:

 

 

 

 

 

Real estate training

 

$

1.2

 

$

1.0

 

Financial instruments training

 

0.4

 

0.8

 

Sub-total

 

1.6

 

1.8

 

Rich Dad Education:

 

 

 

 

 

Real estate training

 

20.5

 

30.0

 

Financial instruments training

 

5.4

 

6.7

 

Sub-total

 

25.9

 

36.7

 

Total consolidated cash received from course and product sales

 

$

27.5

 

$

38.5

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(Increase)/decrease in deferred revenue:

 

 

 

 

 

Proprietary Brands:

 

 

 

 

 

Real estate training

 

$

0.8

 

$

3.7

 

Financial instruments training

 

0.4

 

2.4

 

Sub-total

 

1.2

 

6.1

 

Rich Dad Education:

 

 

 

 

 

Real estate training

 

0.6

 

(8.3

)

Financial instruments training

 

0.3

 

(3.8

)

Sub-total

 

0.9

 

(12.1

)

Total consolidated change in deferred revenue

 

$

2.1

 

$

(6.0

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

Revenue:

 

 

 

 

 

Proprietary Brands:

 

 

 

 

 

Real estate training

 

$

2.0

 

$

4.7

 

Financial instruments training

 

0.8

 

3.1

 

Sub-total

 

2.8

 

7.8

 

Rich Dad Education:

 

 

 

 

 

Real estate training

 

21.2

 

21.7

 

Financial instruments training

 

5.6

 

3.0

 

Sub-total

 

26.8

 

24.7

 

Total consolidated revenue

 

$

29.6

 

$

32.5

 

 

Business segments

 

We operate in two business segments: Proprietary brands and Rich Dad Education . The contribution of revenue from each segment is as follows:

 

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Table of Contents

 

 

 

Three months ended March 31,

 

As a percentage of total revenue

 

2010

 

2009

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Proprietary Brands:

 

 

 

 

 

Real estate training

 

6.8

%

14.5

%

Financial instruments training

 

2.7

%

9.5

%

Sub-total

 

9.5

%

24.0

%

Rich Dad Education:

 

 

 

 

 

Real estate training

 

71.6

%

66.8

%

Financial instruments training

 

18.9

%

9.2

%

Sub-total

 

90.5

%

76.0

%

Total percentage of consolidated revenue

 

100.0

%

100.0

%

 

Proprietary brands

 

Real estate training

 

We began providing basic and advanced real estate investment training in 1992 with our historical flagship brand Russ Whitney ® ‘s Building Wealth ™. We added to our brand portfolio by offering our customers additional real estate training offerings including Teach Me Foreclosure ™ & Real Estate Investing as well as Making Money from Property with Martin Roberts and Women in Wealth™. In 2008, we suspended sales of our Proprietary brands real estate offerings in the U.S. and Canada. We continue to offer Building Wealth ™, Making Money from Property with Martin Roberts and Women in Wealth™ courses in the United Kingdom.

 

Cash sales increased to $1.2 million in the first quarter of 2010 as compared with cash sales of $1.0 million in the first quarter of 2009, primarily due to increased sales of real estate training in the U.K. Revenue decreased to $2.0 million in the first quarter of 2010 as compared with $4.7 million in the first quarter of 2009, primarily as a result of the suspension of sales of Proprietary brands in the U.S. and Canada and a reduction in revenue recognized from course breakage. Revenue from course breakage decreased to $0.4 million in the first quarter of 2010, as compared with $1.6 million in the first quarter of 2009, a decrease of $1.2 million or 75%.

 

Financial instruments training

 

EduTrades , the Proprietary brands financial instruments training division, began operations in July 2002 with the acquisition of Teach Me to Trade ® and began sales in the fourth quarter of 2002. We provide training to avocational investors in financial instruments, such as stocks, options, futures, options on futures and foreign exchange. Our training provides skills and knowledge on trading fundamentals as well as advanced technical analysis to potential investors. We continue to offer Teach Me to Trade ® in the United Kingdom.

 

Cash sales and revenue decreased to $0.4 million and $0.8 million, respectively, in the first quarter of 2010 compared with cash sales and revenue of $0.8 million and $3.1 million, respectively, in the first quarter of 2009. The decrease in cash sales is primarily due to a reduction in proprietary events. Revenue was impacted by recognition of course breakage, which was $0.1 million in the first quarter of 2010 compared with $1.4 million in the first quarter of 2009, a decrease of $1.3 million.

 

Rich Dad™ Education

 

In 2006, we created RDE in alliance with Rich Global, and launched the Rich Dad™ Education brand which is based on the investing principles and philosophy of Robert Kiyosaki as detailed in his best-selling book, Rich Dad Poor Dad. Our RDE brands provide investor and entrepreneurship training in the United States, the United Kingdom and Canada.

 

Real estate training

 

Cash sales decreased to $20.5 million and revenue decreased to $21.2 million, respectively, in the first quarter of 2010 compared with cash sales and revenue of $30.0 million and $21.7 million, respectively, in the first quarter of 2009.  We believe the decrease in cash sales is primarily attributable to a decrease in consumer spending and tightening credit markets which impacted the housing market and increased the perception of lower profit potential from real estate investments, as well as a decrease in events held in the first quarter of 2010. Revenue remained flat despite the decrease in cash sales, which reflects the use of DVDs and other alternative training fulfillment methods in accordance with customer contractual terms. In an effort to

 

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Table of Contents

 

improve our quality of service to our customers and expand our fulfillment capabilities, we sent course materials on DVD to customers who purchased courses but had not attended within the contracted period which allowed us to meet our obligations to our customers.

 

In December 2009, we had accumulated the historical data necessary to allow us to record course breakage for Rich Dad real estate training sold in the U.S. In the second and third quarter of 2010 we will have sufficient data to record revenue related to Rich Dad real estate training course breakage for the U.K. and Canada, respectively.

 

Financial instruments training

 

Cash sales and revenue in the first quarter of 2010 were $5.4 million and $5.6 million, respectively, compared with $6.7 million and $3.0 million, respectively, in the first quarter of 2009. Revenues in the first quarter of 2010 increased as compared with the first quarter of 2009 primarily due to an increase of DVD shipments of advanced course offerings of $1.3 million in the first quarter of 2010. The decrease in cash sales in the first quarter of 2010 is primarily due to  the decrease in our free preview workshop events, and the impact of the weak economy.

 

We will not have sufficient historical data necessary to allow us to record course breakage for Rich Dad financial instruments training until fiscal year 2011.

 

Three Months Ended March 31, 2010, Compared with the Three Months Ended March 31, 2009

 

Revenue

 

Revenue for the first quarter of 2010 was $29.6 million, or a decrease of $2.9 million or 8.9%, from $32.5 million for the first quarter of 2009. The decrease in revenue in the first quarter of 2010 as compared with the first quarter of 2009 is due to a decrease in revenues recognized from course breakage of $2.6 million, and the cessation of sales of some of our Proprietary brands, offset by the increase in revenue recognized due to an increase in fulfillment of our Rich Dad brands.

 

The following table reconciles cash received from our courses and products to our revenue for financial reporting purposes (in millions):

 

 

 

Three months ended March 31,

 

% Change

 

% of total cash
received

 

 

 

2010

 

2009

 

2010 vs 2009

 

2010

 

2009

 

Cash received from course and product sales:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Basic training

 

$

2.9

 

$

4.0

 

(27.5

)%

10.5

%

10.4

%

Advanced training

 

20.8

 

31.0

 

(32.9

)

75.7

 

80.5

 

Product sales

 

2.1

 

2.9

 

(27.6

)

7.6

 

7.5

 

Other

 

1.7

 

0.6

 

183.3

 

6.2

 

1.6

 

Total cash received from course and product sales

 

27.5

 

38.5

 

(28.6

)

100.0

%

100.0

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net change in deferred revenue

 

2.1

 

(6.0

)

(135.0

)

 

 

 

 

Revenue for financial reporting purposes

 

$

29.6

 

$

32.5

 

(8.9

)%

 

 

 

 

 

The following table illustrates the number of training events, number of customers and average number of customers per course for the comparative periods:

 

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Table of Contents

 

 

 

Three months ended March 31,

 

# Change

 

% Change

 

% of category

 

 

 

2010

 

2009

 

2010 vs. 2009

 

2010 vs. 2009

 

2010

 

2009

 

Number of courses

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Free preview workshops

 

755

 

803

 

(48

)

(6.0

)%

69.1

%

67.3

%

Basic training

 

143

 

176

 

(33

)

(18.8

)

13.1

 

14.8

 

Advanced live training

 

156

 

169

 

(13

)

(7.7

)

14.3

 

14.2

 

Advanced electronic training

 

39

 

45

 

(6

)

(13.3

)

3.5

 

3.7

 

 

 

1,093

 

1,193

 

(100

)

(8.4

)%

100.0

%

100.0

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Number of attending customers

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Basic Training

 

5,225

 

7,235

 

(2010

)

(27.8

)%

65.9

%

65.1

%

Advanced live training

 

1,950

 

2,854

 

(904

)

(31.7

)

24.6

 

25.7

 

Advanced electronic training

 

754

 

1,031

 

(277

)

(26.9

)

9.5

 

9.2

 

 

 

7,929

 

11,120

 

(3,191

)

(28.7

)%

100.0

%

100.0

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Average customers per paid course

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Basic training

 

36.5

 

41.1

 

(4.6

)

(11.2

)%

 

 

 

 

Advanced live training

 

12.5

 

16.9

 

(4.4

)

(26.0

)%

 

 

 

 

Average

 

24.0

 

29.2

 

(5.2

)

(17.8

)%

 

 

 

 

 

We had approximately 95,000 total registrants during the quarter ended March 31, 2010, compared with approximately 107,000 total registrants during the quarter ended March 31, 2009, a decrease of 11.2%. Approximately 19.0% of the customers attending the free preview workshops purchased one or more of our basic training courses during the first quarter of 2010 and 2009. For basic training and advanced training, the customer pays the course fee at the time of registering for the program. See Business segments above for further discussion of cash sales and revenue for financial reporting.

 

The following table provides the percentage of each media source used by prospective customers to register for our free preview workshops:

 

 

 

Three months ended March 31,

 

 

 

2010

 

2009

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Television

 

0.9

%

4.1

%

Direct mail

 

8.8

 

8.6

 

Website

 

21.8

 

29.4

 

Newspaper

 

1.8

 

3.7

 

Online advertising

 

60.1

 

39.3

 

Radio

 

6.6

 

14.9

 

Total

 

100.0

%

100.0

%

 

Changes in Deferred Revenue

 

Deferred revenue decreased by $2.1 million in the first quarter of 2010 as compared to an increase of $6.0 million in the first quarter of 2009. This decrease of the deferred revenue balance is primarily due to the decrease in sales of $11.0 million for the first quarter of 2010 as compared with the first quarter of 2009 and the increase in fulfillment of our Rich Dad courses. We have expanded the options for course fulfillment in order to reduce the number of expired contracts and the resulting breakage determination. We have increased the number of courses offered on DVDs and via the internet, and expanded the number of location options for customers in the United States. Additionally, we have implemented an outreach notification program, contacting our customers by email and the U.S. mail as courses near expiration.

 

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Operating Expenses

 

Direct course expenses

 

Direct course expenses relate to our free preview workshops, basic training and advanced training, and consist of instructor fees, facility costs, salaries associated with our field representatives and related travel expenses.

 

The following table sets forth the changes in the significant components of direct course expenses:

 

 

 

(in millions)

 

 

 

% of Revenue

 

 

 

Three months ended March 31,

 

% Change

 

Three months ended March 31,

 

 

 

2010

 

2009

 

2010 vs 2009

 

2010

 

2009

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Product costs

 

$

4.2

 

$

4.9

 

(14.3

)%

14.2

%

15.1

%

Course events

 

5.5

 

5.9

 

(6.8

)

18.6

 

18.2

 

Commission, fees and payroll

 

3.8

 

5.0

 

(24.0

)

12.8

 

15.3

 

Administrative fees and other

 

1.0

 

1.3

 

(23.1

)

3.4

 

4.0

 

Total

 

$

14.5

 

$

17.1

 

(15.2

)%

49.0

%

52.6

%

 

The decrease in direct course expenses for product costs and course events is primarily attributable to the decrease in the number of events held, the decrease in sales of our Proprietary and RDE brands and improved management and negotiation of seminar hotel rentals and travel expenses. The decrease in direct course expenses for commissions, fees and payroll is primarily attributable to the decrease in training events held in the first quarter of 2010 as compared to the first quarter of 2009.

 

Advertising and sales expenses

 

Advertising and sales expenses consist of two components:

 

·                  Purchased media to generate registrations to our free preview workshops, and

 

·                  Costs associated with supporting customer recruitment.

 

We obtain the majority of our customers through free preview workshops. These preview workshops are offered in various metropolitan areas in the United States, the United Kingdom and Canada. Prior to the actual workshop, we spend a significant amount of money in the form of advertising through various media channels.

 

The following table presents the expense categories that comprise advertising and sales expenses for the quarters ended March 31, 2010 and 2009, respectively, and the expense categories as a percentage of total advertising and sales expenses (in millions):

 

 

 

Three months ended March 31,

 

Expense category

 

2010

 

2010

 

2009

 

2009

 

Television

 

$

0.2

 

2.0

%

$

0.7

 

6.1

%

Direct Mail

 

0.7

 

7.1

 

0.6

 

5.3

 

Newspaper

 

0.3

 

3.1

 

0.5

 

4.4

 

Internet

 

3.6

 

36.7

 

4.0

 

35.1

 

Radio

 

1.0

 

10.2

 

1.7

 

14.9

 

Other

 

 

0.1

 

0.1

 

0.9

 

Total media spending

 

5.8

 

59.2

 

7.6

 

66.7

 

Telemarketing/outreach sales commissions

 

1.0

 

10.2

 

1.2

 

10.5

 

RDE licensing fees

 

3.0

 

30.6

 

2.6

 

22.8

 

Advertising and sales expenses

 

$

9.8

 

100.0

%

$

11.4

 

100.0

%

 

Media spending decreased $1.8 million, or 24% as compared with the first quarter of 2009. As a percent of revenues, media spending in the first quarter of 2010 decreased to 19.6% of revenues as compared to 23.3% of revenues for the same period in the prior year. The decrease in media spending as a percentage of revenue is primarily attributable to decreases in spending for television, newspaper and radio. The $0.4 million decrease in licensing fees in the first quarter of 2010 as compared

 

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with the first quarter of 2009, is primarily attributable to a decrease in Rich Dad sales. We continued to redirect our media spending from television to Internet and website advertising during the first quarter of 2010.

 

Media spending as a percentage of total media spending is presented in the following table:

 

 

 

Three months ended March 31,

 

 

 

2010

 

2009

 

Television

 

3.4

%

9.2

%

Direct Mail

 

12.1

 

7.9

 

Newspaper

 

5.2

 

6.6

 

Internet

 

62.1

 

52.6

 

Radio

 

17.2

 

22.4

 

Other

 

0.0

 

1.3

 

Total

 

100.0

%

100.0

%

 

General and administrative expenses

 

General and administrative expenses primarily consist of compensation, benefits, insurance, professional fees, facilities expense and travel for the corporate staff, as well as depreciation and amortization expenses.

 

The following table sets forth the changes in significant components of general and administrative expenses:

 

 

 

(in millions)
Three months ended March 31,

 

% Change

 

% of Revenue
Three months ended March 31,

 

 

 

2010

 

2009

 

2010 vs 2009

 

2010

 

2009

 

Office and facility costs

 

$

0.7

 

$

1.0

 

(30.0

)%

2.4

%

3.1

%

Salaries, wages and benefits

 

3.4

 

3.8

 

(10.5

)

11.5

 

11.7

 

Legal fees

 

0.1

 

0.8

 

(87.5

)

0.3

 

2.5

 

Accounting and auditing fees

 

0.2

 

0.4

 

(50.0

)

0.7

 

1.2

 

Other professional fees

 

0.3

 

0.4

 

(25.0

)

1.0

 

1.2

 

Other

 

0.6

 

0.8

 

(25.0

)

2.0

 

2.5

 

Total

 

$

5.3

 

$

7.2

 

(26.4

)%

17.9

%

22.2

%

 

The decrease in general and administrative expenses was due primarily to the reduction in costs related to legal, accounting and other professional fees, as well as other decreases in salaries, wages and benefits, office and facility costs related to the Company’s continuing efforts to reduce its costs in relation to current business conditions.

 

The decrease in legal fees for the first quarter of 2010 compared with the first quarter of 2009 includes a decrease of $0.6 million in legal expenses related to ongoing general litigation. The decrease in accounting and auditing fees for the first quarter of 2010 compared with the same period of 2009 is primarily attributable to the cessation of the costs associated with restatements.

 

Impairment of assets

 

In the first quarter of 2010, we performed impairment testing of our long-lived assets in accordance with the applicable accounting literature. We recorded impairment charges totaling $0.2 million related to our investment in Tranquility Bay of Southwest Florida, LLC (“Tranquility Bay”), whose value we consider impaired because of liens on the property and deteriorating real estate market conditions in Southwest Florida where the property is located. No impairment of assets was recorded in the first quarter of 2009. See Note 4 — Impairment of Assets for further discussion.

 

Restructuring costs

 

We streamlined our operations during the first quarter of 2010 and prepared our internal structure to align with the new licensing agreement with Rich Global that is currently in negotiation. Terms of the proposed new licensing agreement was

 

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Table of Contents

 

disclosed in our Form 10-K filed with the SEC on April 15, 2010. In connection with this restructuring, we reduced our workforce by 16%. See Note 7 — Restructuring of Operations for further discussion.

 

Income tax provision

 

Net income tax expense was $1.1 million, an increase of $1.0 million, in the first quarter of 2010 compared with the first quarter of 2009. For the first quarter of 2010, there were no federal net operating loss carryforwards or alternative minimum tax credits available for the Company, as they had been fully utilized in the fiscal year ended December 31, 2009. The Company also recorded state income tax expense related to jurisdictions where we did not have net operating losses to offset taxable income.

 

Known Trends

 

In general, our financial results for the three months ended March 31, 2010 were adversely affected by the continuing economic recession, the rise in unemployment and the increased cost and decreased availability of consumer credit, particularly in the United States.

 

We continued to experience a decline in sales of both Proprietary brands and the RDE brands in the first quarter of 2010.  Sales of our Proprietary brands were discontinued in the U.S. and Canada in 2008 and are sold only in the U.K. Sales of RDE brands, which represent the primary focus of our business, have declined for the first three months of 2010 primarily because we have reduced the number of events held by 8% during the quarter ended March 31, 2010 as compared with the quarter ended March 31, 2009.  We decreased the number of events due to the increased costs of attracting our customers and lower event profitability.  The reduction in events and the related decline in marketing spend resulted in a decrease in  registrants for all brands of approximately 11.2%.  Total registrants for the first quarter of 2010 were approximately 95,000 as compared with 107,000 total registrants for the same period in 2009.  The percentage of customers who attended the workshops and purchased our basic training courses was 19% which is flat as compared with the same quarter last year.

 

We believe that, while there is still consumer interest in our brand offerings, a combination of product fatigue, our price points and the economic environment have significantly impacted our total sales and profitability.  To meet these challenges, we are updating our course offerings and product materials, developing further on-line capabilities and changing our marketing strategy to reduce our saturation in several markets.

 

Based on the continued trend of lower cash sales, we have taken actions to control costs and improve profitability and cash flows in future periods, including significant reductions in staff, facilities consolidation, IT vendor renegotiations and media vendor fee reductions to align the size of our Company with projected revenue. In addition, the new agreements with Rich Global include terms favorable to our cost structure and should assist in our effort to minimize negative cash flow from operations. However, if our business materially declines or other adverse events occur, there can be no assurances that we will have sufficient liquidity to continue our business operations.

 

Liquidity and Capital Resources

 

Our capital requirements consist primarily of working capital and capital expenditures. Historically, we have funded our working capital and capital expenditures using cash and cash equivalents on hand.

 

The agreement with Rich Global in effect at March 31, 2009, required us to segregate our cash balances between (i) funds received from RDE customers, and (ii) funds received from the sale of our Proprietary brands. Under the agreement, the Company was restricted from using cash generated from the RDE brands to pay for expenses incurred by our Proprietary brands, except for the payment of license and management fees, reimbursement for the fulfillment of advanced courses purchased by RDE customers, and member distributions paid when cash balances exceeded the cost to fulfill outstanding customer contracts in accordance with our agreement with Rich Global.

 

As of March 31, 2010, total cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash balances were  $23.3 million, of which $16.9 million was attributable to RDE and $6.4 million was related to our Proprietary brands business. As of December 31, 2009, the total cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash balances of $23.5 million included $15.1 million attributable to RDE and $8.4 million related to our Proprietary brands.  The increase in RDE brand cash and decrease in Proprietary brand cash for the first quarter of 2010 is primarily due to the elimination of fulfillment fees paid by RDE to the Proprietary brands for this quarter in contemplation of completion of the new agreement with

 

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Table of Contents

 

Rich Global under which the RDE entity will be a 100% subsidiary of Tigrent and payment of fulfillment fees will no longer occur.  The fulfillment fees for the first quarter of 2010 would have resulted in a transfer of $1.7 million from the RDE brands cash accounts to the Proprietary brands cash accounts.

 

Our cash equivalents were invested in short-term, liquid, money market funds during the first three months of 2010. Restricted cash balances, consisting primarily of funds on deposit with credit card processors and cash collateral with our credit card vendors, totaled $12.9 million at March 31, 2010 and $12.7 million at December 31, 2009. As of March 31, 2010, the restricted cash balance included $11.5 million attributable to RDE and $1.4 million related to our Proprietary brands. As of December 31, 2009, the restricted cash balance included $10.8 million attributable to RDE and $1.9 million related to our Proprietary brands. Restricted cash balances held by credit card processors are unavailable to us unless we discontinue sale of our products. As the Proprietary brand sales have decreased, our credit card vendors have returned funds held as collateral. Conversely, as our Rich Dad brand sales have increased, additional cash has been restricted for use by our credit card vendors.

 

As a result of the significant deferred revenue balance, our working capital deficit will continue for the foreseeable future. We intend to continue to use working capital for operating purposes. As of March 31, 2010, the portion of our consolidated deferred revenue that is related to our worldwide RDE business was $73.9 million. In the second and third quarter of 2010, we will have sufficient data to recognize breakage for RDE U.K. and Canada, respectively.  If we continue to have a decline in sales due to macroeconomic or other factors, our current tax liability may increase as deferred revenue is recognized into revenue.

 

Net cash used for operating activities was $0.1 million in the first three months of 2010 compared with an increase in cash generated by operating activities of $0.3 million for the same period in 2009, a decrease of $0.4 million. This change reflects our decline in cash sales, our increased cost of customer acquisition and our increased focus on fulfillment of courses which reduces our deferred revenue liability.

 

Net cash used for investing activities was $0.1 million in the first three months of 2010 compared with cash provided from investing activities of $3.7 million in the same period in 2009. In the first quarter of 2009, we received proceeds from the sale of our corporate aircraft of $3.7 million.

 

Net cash used for financing activities was $0.2 million for the first three months of 2010 compared with zero for the same period in 2009.  The cash outlay of $0.2 million in the first quarter of this year represents payment on the note related to the litigation settlement on our investments in properties in Costa Rica.

 

In connection with the investigations by the SEC, DOJ, and related shareholder and derivative actions, we are continuing to expend financial resources, albeit significantly less than in prior periods. We estimate that through March 31, 2010, we have incurred approximately $13.0 million in professional and external direct costs associated with these matters (under $0.1 million in the three month period ending March 31, 2010). The costs of the investigations and legal proceedings may have a material adverse effect on us. We do not know what the full costs of the investigations or any fines or penalties, if any, will be, nor do we know to what extent our insurance carriers will reimburse us for these expenses. In addition, we continue to expend financial resources for ongoing litigation.

 

Historically, we have been able to fund our operations primarily using unrestricted cash on hand. If our cash on hand is not sufficient to fund our operations, we may need to obtain external sources of capital. However, the current economic environment and the Company’s financial results and liquidity position may severely limit our ability to obtain external sources of capital, if necessary.

 

From time to time, we evaluate potential acquisitions of business products or technologies that complement our business. To the extent that financial resources are insufficient to fund future activities, we may need to raise additional funds. However, there can be no assurance that additional funding, if needed, will be available. If adequate funds are not available on acceptable terms, we may be unable to expand our business, develop or enhance our products and services, take advantage of future opportunities or respond to competitive pressures, any of which could have a material adverse effect on our business, operating results and financial condition.

 

The Company has sustained recurring negative cash flows from operations over the past two years. Cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash have declined from $37.1 million at December 31, 2008 to $23.3 million at March 31, 2010.  Several significant liabilities that were not due for payment at March 31, 2010, including our tax liability of approximately $1.4 million and outstanding costs of approximately $1.1 million related to the conference held earlier in 2010, were paid in mid-April 2010, thereby further reducing cash balances.

 

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Table of Contents

 

Management has taken actions to help ensure that the Company will have sufficient liquidity to fund working capital needs through December 31, 2010. On March 16, 2010, the Company entered into a Letter Agreement with the Rich Dad Parties, which provides for, among other things, a new license agreement with RDO that will reduce the Company’s cash requirements in 2010 relating to license fees due to RDO for the use of the Rich Dad brand. However, there can be no assurances that the new licensing and restructuring agreements with the Rich Dad Parties will be finalized. Also, the Company has continued its efforts to reduce its overall operating costs through reductions in staff and discretionary spending and continues to pursue the sale of our non-core assets. The Company believes that these actions, coupled with meeting its cash projections for 2010 and the first quarter of 2011, will enable it to have sufficient liquidity to fund working capital needs through March 31, 2011. However, there can be no assurances that this will be the case. If our business materially declines or other material adverse events occur, the Company may not have sufficient liquidity to continue its operations.

 

The Company is committed to cash expenditures with respect to the contractual obligations set forth in the debt and other commitments table below. (in thousands):

 

 

 

 

 

Other

 

 

 

 

 

Operating

 

 

 

 

 

Notes

 

installment

 

Litigation

 

Total

 

lease

 

Total

 

 

 

payable

 

notes

 

settlement

 

debt

 

commitments

 

Commitments

 

Remainder of 2010

 

$

40

 

$

25

 

$

575

 

$

640

 

$

513

 

$

1,153

 

2011

 

41

 

7

 

767

 

815

 

130

 

945

 

2012

 

46

 

 

766

 

812

 

61

 

873

 

2013

 

50

 

 

225

 

275

 

39

 

314

 

2014

 

53

 

 

75

 

128

 

6

 

134

 

2015

 

56

 

 

 

56

 

 

56

 

Thereafter

 

2,581

 

 

 

2,581

 

 

2,581

 

Total

 

$

2,867

 

$

32

 

$

2,408

 

$

5,307

 

$

749

 

$

6,056

 

 

Non-core investments

 

Costa Rica

 

As of March 31, 2010, our remaining ownership interest in Costa Rica and Panamanian entities included a hotel and beachfront land concession known as Monterey del Mar, S.A. (“MDM”) and Mar y Tierra del Oeste, S.A. (“MTO”), respectively.  We have a 67.5% ownership interest in the entities totaling $1.4 million, which is included in Investments in real estate.  The MDM/MTO investment is accounted for in our consolidated financial statements in accordance with the equity method of accounting.  For the three months ended March 31, 2010 and 2009, using the equity method of accounting, we recorded our share of the losses related to our interests in these entities of approximately $30,000 and $45,000, respectively.

 

In addition, we own a 50% interest in Monterey del Llano, S.A., which owns a one-third interest in Monterey Group, S.A., whose only asset is two and one-half acres of beachfront land adjacent to MDM/MTO, our hotel property. Our former Chairman and Chief Executive Officer, Mr. Whitney, indirectly owns approximately 50.0% of Monterey del Llano, S.A., and 22.0% of Monterey Group, S.A. Monterey del Llano, S.A., and Monterey Group, S.A., are not operating entities and have no operating results. Therefore, we do not record an equity interest related to these entities.

 

Southwest Florida Investment

 

In 2004, we entered into a joint venture in which we acquired a 50% interest in Tranquility Bay of Southwest Florida, LLC (“Tranquility Bay”) which owns 74 acres of land zoned for residential development in Southwest Florida. The investment entity had no ongoing activity other than minimal costs of carrying the land. We recorded our share of these costs using the equity method of accounting.

 

In May 2007, we entered into a purchase and sale agreement to sell our 50% ownership to our partner in the joint venture, Gulf Gateway Enterprises, LLC (“GGE”), a Florida limited liability company, for the price of $4.2 million. As a part of this agreement, we loaned GGE an additional $0.3 million to finance the planning and permitting of the property as a residential subdivision. We secured the total receivable of $4.5 million with GGE’s ownership interest in Tranquility Bay as collateral and by receiving a mortgage interest in the land. The note receivable on this property was due and payable on December 31, 2007. On January 23, 2008, we filed a foreclosure lawsuit against Tranquility Bay, GGE, Anthony Scott Dunlap, and Dunlap

 

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Table of Contents

 

Enterprises, LLC, who are parties to the mortgage, security agreement and/or guarantee agreement. On May 4, 2009, the parties agreed to a settlement in principle that would result in the Company receiving $3.5 million in settlement of its claims on or before July 6, 2009, failing which the Company would receive title to the real property that is subject to the mortgage and the membership interests of Tranquility Bay. Under the terms of the settlement, if the Company received title to the real property it would be required to attempt to sell the property for an agreed minimum price and distribute the net proceeds of such sale among itself and former members of Tranquility Bay. Dunlap failed to make the agreed upon settlement payment by July 6, 2009. The Company entered into negotiations with Dunlap pursuant to which the payment date under the note would be extended; however, such negotiations were not successful. On August 25, 2009, the Company exercised its rights under the settlement agreement to receive the controlling membership interest in Tranquility Bay and control the real property that is owned by Tranquility Bay. The fair value of the real property is included in Investments in real estate at March 31, 2010.

 

Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements

 

At March 31, 2010, we did not have any significant off-balance sheet arrangements, as defined in Item 303(a) (4) (ii) of Regulation S-K.

 

Critical Accounting Policies

 

The discussion and analysis of our financial condition and results of operations are based upon our Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements, which have been prepared in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States. The preparation of these financial statements requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts reported in the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements and the accompanying notes. Actual results could differ from these estimates under different assumptions or conditions. The impact and any associated risks related to these policies on our business operations is discussed throughout “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” where such policies affect reported and expected financial results. For a detailed discussion on the application of these and other accounting policies, see Note 2Significant Accounting Policies and Related Information, in the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for the year ended December 31, 2009, included in our 2009 Annual Report. There were no significant changes to our critical accounting policies during 2010.

 

Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements

 

Refer to Note 2 — Summary of Significant Accounting Policies and Recent Accounting Pronouncements

 

ITEM 3.  QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURE ABOUT MARKET RISK

 

Not applicable.

 

ITEM 4T.  CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES

 

a)               Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures

 

We maintain disclosure controls and procedures designed to provide reasonable assurance that information required to be disclosed in our reports under the United States Securities and Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the SEC’s rules and forms, and that such information is accumulated and communicated to our management, including our Interim Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.

 

Our management, with the participation and oversight of our Interim Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, has reviewed and evaluated the design and effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures as of the end of the period covered by this quarterly report on Form 10-Q. Based on that evaluation, our Interim Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer have concluded that as of March 31, 2010, our disclosure controls and procedures were not effective. The material weaknesses as identified in our 2009 Annual Report on Form 10-K have not been remediated at March 31, 2010. However, management has put in place processes to address certain of the material weaknesses identified at December 31, 2009, but has not had adequate time to test their effectiveness. Therefore, the following remain as material weaknesses in our internal controls:

 

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Table of Contents

 

·                  Inadequate controls over the reconciliation and review of deferred course costs related to deferred speaker commissions.

·                  Inadequate controls over the review of the tax provision calculations.

·                  Deficiencies in processes related to revenue recognition:

·                  recording course attendance within the CRM system

·                  development of key accounting estimates related to the calculation of breakage and certain other offerings.

 

b) Changes in Internal Control over Financial Reporting

 

As described more fully in “Item 9A (T) Controls and Procedures” in our 2009 Annual Report, our Board of Directors, various Board committees and our senior management team are developing and implementing new processes and procedures governing our internal controls over financial reporting. We believe that these measures have addressed certain material weaknesses we identified as of December 31, 2009, and have strengthened our internal control over financial reporting and disclosure controls and procedures at March 31, 2010. However, management has not had adequate time to test their effectiveness. Under the direction of our Interim Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, we will continue to review and revise, as warranted, the overall design and operation of our internal control environment, as well as policies and procedures to improve the overall effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting. As we continue to evaluate and work to improve our internal control over financial reporting, we will take additional measures to address the remaining material weaknesses at March 31, 2010.

 

PART II.  OTHER INFORMATION

 

ITEM 1.  LEGAL PROCEEDINGS

 

See Note 13 — Contingencies — Litigation in the Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements contained in PART I, ITEM I of this Quarterly Report for information about legal proceedings in which we are involved.

 

ITEM 1A.  RISK FACTORS

 

In addition to the other information set forth in this report, you should carefully consider the factors discussed in Part I, “Item 1A.  Risk Factors” in our 2009 Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the SEC on April 15, 2010, which could materially affect our business, financial condition or future results of operations. The risks described in our 2009 Annual Report on Form 10-K are not the only risks that we may face. Additional risks and uncertainties not currently known to the Company or that management deems to be immaterial may materially affect our business, financial condition and/or results of operations adversely.

 

ITEM 2.   UNREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS

 

None

 

ITEM 3.   DEFAULTS UPON SENIOR SECURITIES

 

None

 

ITEM 4.  (REMOVED AND RESERVED)

 

None

 

ITEM 5.  OTHER INFORMATION

 

None

 

34



Table of Contents

 

ITEM 6.  EXHIBITS

 

Exhibit No.

 

Title

 

Method of filing

 

 

 

 

 

31.1

 

Certification of Chief Executive Officer, pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) and Rule 15d-14(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934.

 

Filed herewith.

 

 

 

 

 

31.2

 

Certification of Chief Financial Officer, pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) and Rule 15d-14(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934.

 

Filed herewith.

 

 

 

 

 

32.1

 

Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350.

 

Filed herewith.

 

 

 

 

 

32.2

 

Certification Chief Financial Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350.

 

Filed herewith.

 

 

SIGNATURES

 

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.

 

 

TIGRENT INC.

 

 

Dated: May 21, 2010

By:

/s/ Steven C. Barre

 

 

Steven C. Barre

 

 

Interim Chief Executive Officer

 

 

 

Dated: May 21, 2010

By:

/s/ Anne M. Donoho

 

 

Anne M. Donoho

 

 

Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer

 

35