Attached files
file | filename |
---|---|
EX-31.1 - Equitable Financial Life Insurance Co | e12648_ex31-1.txt |
EX-31.2 - Equitable Financial Life Insurance Co | e12648_ex31-2.txt |
EX-32.2 - Equitable Financial Life Insurance Co | e12648_ex32-2.txt |
EX-32.1 - Equitable Financial Life Insurance Co | e12648_ex32-1.txt |
UNITED
STATES
SECURITIES
AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington,
D.C. 20549
_____________
FORM
10-Q
(Mark
One)
x QUARTERLY
REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(D) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF
1934
For the
quarterly period ended March 31,
2010
o TRANSITION
REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(D) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF
1934
For the
transition period from _________________ to _________________
Commission
File No. 0-25280
AXA Equitable Life Insurance
Company
|
||
(Exact
name of registrant as specified in its
charter)
|
New
York
|
13-5570651
|
|||
(State
or other jurisdiction of
|
(I.R.S.
Employer
|
|||
incorporation
or organization)
|
Identification
No.)
|
1290
Avenue of the Americas, New York, New York
|
10104
|
|||
(Address
of principal executive offices)
|
(Zip
Code)
|
(212)
554-1234
|
||
Registrant’s
telephone number, including area code
|
Not
applicable
|
||
(Former
name, former address, and former fiscal year if changed since last
report.)
|
Indicate
by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be
filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the
preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required
to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for
the past 90 days.
Yes
|
x
|
No
|
o |
Indicate
by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on
its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be
submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (�232.405 of this
chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the
registrant was required to submit and post such files).
Yes
|
o |
No
|
o |
Indicate
by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an
accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer or a smaller reporting
company. See definition of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated
filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange
Act.
Large
accelerated filer o
|
Accelerated
filer o
|
||
Non-accelerated
filer x (Do
not check if a smaller reporting company)
|
Smaller
reporting company o
|
Indicate
by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule
12b-2 of the Exchange Act).
Yes
|
o |
No
|
x
|
As of May
20, 2010, 2,000,000 shares of the registrant’s $1.25 par value Common Stock were
outstanding.
REDUCED
DISCLOSURE FORMAT:
Registrant
meets the conditions set forth in General Instruction H(1)(a) and (b) of Form
10-Q and is therefore filing this form with the reduced disclosure
format.
AXA
EQUITABLE LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY
FORM
10-Q
FOR
THE QUARTER ENDED MARCH 31, 2010
TABLE
OF CONTENTS
Page
|
PART
I
|
FINANCIAL
INFORMATION
|
Item
1:
|
Consolidated
Financial Statements (Unaudited)
|
|
●
Consolidated
Balance Sheets, March 31, 2010 and December 31, 2009
|
4
|
|
●
Consolidated
Statements of Earnings (Loss), Quarters Ended March
31, 2010 and 2009
|
5
|
|
●
Consolidated
Statements of Equity and Comprehensive Income
(Loss), Quarters Ended
March
31, 2010 and 2009
|
7
|
|
●
Consolidated
Statements of Cash Flows, Quarters Ended March
31, 2010 and 2009
|
8
|
|
●
Notes
to Consolidated Financial Statements
|
10
|
|
Item
2:
|
Management’s
Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results
of Operations
(“Management Narrative”)
|
40
|
|
|
|
Item
3:
|
Quantitative
and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk *
|
46
|
Item
4(T):
|
Controls
and Procedures
|
46
|
PART
II
|
OTHER
INFORMATION
|
|
Item
1:
|
Legal
Proceedings
|
47
|
Item
1A:
|
Risk
Factors
|
47
|
Item
2:
|
Unregistered
Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds *
|
47
|
Item
3:
|
Defaults
Upon Senior Securities *
|
47
|
Item
4:
|
Submission
of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders *
|
47
|
Item
5:
|
Other
Information
|
47
|
Item
6:
|
Exhibits
|
47
|
SIGNATURES
|
48
|
|
*Omitted
pursuant to General Instruction H to Form 10-Q.
2
FORWARD-LOOKING
STATEMENTS
Some of
the statements made in this report, including statements made in “Management”s
Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations,” “Risk
Factors” and elsewhere may constitute forward-looking statements within the
meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of
1995. Forward-looking statements include, among other things,
discussions concerning potential exposure of AXA Equitable Life Insurance
Company and its subsidiaries to market risks and the impact of new accounting
pronouncements, as well as statements expressing management’s expectations,
beliefs, estimates, forecasts, projections and assumptions, as indicated by
words such as “believes,” “estimates,” “intends,” “anticipates,” “plans,”
“expects,” “projects,” “should,” “probably,” “risk,” “target,” “goals,”
“objectives,” or similar expressions. AXA Equitable Life Insurance
Company assumes no duty to update any forward-looking
statement. Forward-looking statements are based on management’s
expectations and beliefs concerning future developments and their potential
effects and are subject to risks and uncertainties. Forward-looking
statements are not a guarantee of future performance. Actual results
could differ materially from those anticipated by forward-looking statements due
to a number of important factors, including those discussed under “Risk Factors”
in Part I, Item 1A of AXA Equitable Life Insurance Company’s Annual Report on
Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2009 and elsewhere in this
report.
3
PART
I FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1: Consolidated
Financial Statements.
AXA
EQUITABLE LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY
CONSOLIDATED
BALANCE SHEETS
(UNAUDITED)
March
31,
|
December
31,
|
|||||||
2010
|
2009
|
|||||||
(In
Millions)
|
||||||||
ASSETS
|
||||||||
Investments:
|
||||||||
Fixed
maturities available for sale, at fair value
|
$ | 28,097.2 | $ | 27,470.2 | ||||
Mortgage
loans on real estate
|
3,588.8 | 3,554.8 | ||||||
Equity
real estate, held for the production of income
|
96.5 | 98.5 | ||||||
Policy
loans
|
3,611.0 | 3,616.8 | ||||||
Other
equity investments
|
1,565.2 | 1,562.3 | ||||||
Trading
securities
|
515.4 | 484.6 | ||||||
Other
invested assets
|
1,135.9 | 1,482.6 | ||||||
Total
investments
|
38,610.0 | 38,269.8 | ||||||
Cash
and cash equivalents
|
2,045.6 | 1,791.7 | ||||||
Cash
and securities segregated, at fair value
|
1,004.8 | 985.7 | ||||||
Broker-dealer
related receivables
|
1,172.5 | 1,087.6 | ||||||
Deferred
policy acquisition costs
|
8,071.3 | 7,745.2 | ||||||
Goodwill
and other intangible assets, net
|
3,670.2 | 3,676.5 | ||||||
Amounts
due from reinsurers
|
3,073.4 | 3,028.2 | ||||||
Loans
to affiliates
|
1,048.3 | 1,048.3 | ||||||
Other
assets
|
8,107.2 | 8,254.9 | ||||||
Separate
Accounts’ assets
|
86,993.2 | 84,016.5 | ||||||
Total
Assets
|
$ | 153,796.5 | $ | 149,904.4 | ||||
LIABILITIES
|
||||||||
Policyholders’
account balances
|
$ | 24,172.0 | $ | 24,107.3 | ||||
Future
policy benefits and other policyholders liabilities
|
17,914.3 | 17,726.7 | ||||||
Broker-dealer
related payables
|
384.7 | 279.4 | ||||||
Customers
related payables
|
1,506.5 | 1,430.7 | ||||||
Amounts
due to reinsurers
|
56.8 | 81.2 | ||||||
Short-term
and long-term debt
|
406.0 | 449.0 | ||||||
Loans
from affiliates
|
1,325.0 | 1,325.0 | ||||||
Income
taxes payable
|
3,667.0 | 3,356.0 | ||||||
Other
liabilities
|
2,748.3 | 3,002.2 | ||||||
Separate
Accounts’ liabilities
|
86,993.2 | 84,016.5 | ||||||
Total
liabilities
|
139,173.8 | 135,774.0 | ||||||
Commitments
and contingent liabilities (Note 11)
|
||||||||
EQUITY
|
||||||||
AXA
Equitable’s equity:
|
||||||||
Common
stock, $1.25 par value, 2.0 million shares authorized,
|
||||||||
issued
and outstanding
|
2.5 | 2.5 | ||||||
Capital
in excess of par value
|
5,589.7 | 5,582.3 | ||||||
Retained
earnings
|
6,707.9 | 6,311.8 | ||||||
Accumulated
other comprehensive loss
|
(924.2 | ) | (1,035.7 | ) | ||||
Total
AXA Equitable’s equity
|
11,375.9 | 10,860.9 | ||||||
Noncontrolling
interest
|
3,246.8 | 3,269.5 | ||||||
Total
equity
|
14,622.7 | 14,130.4 | ||||||
Total
Liabilities and Equity
|
$ | 153,796.5 | $ | 149,904.4 |
See Notes
to Consolidated Financial Statements.
4
AXA
EQUITABLE LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY
CONSOLIDATED
STATEMENTS OF EARNINGS (LOSS)
QUARTERS
ENDED MARCH 31, 2010 AND 2009
(UNAUDITED)
2010
|
2009
|
|||||||
(In
Millions)
|
||||||||
REVENUES
|
||||||||
Universal
life and investment-type product policy fee income
|
$ | 723.3 | $ | 677.7 | ||||
Premiums
|
148.2 | 127.9 | ||||||
Net
investment income:
|
||||||||
Investment
(loss) income from derivative instruments
|
(154.7 | ) | 222.5 | |||||
Other
investment income
|
550.0 | 322.7 | ||||||
Total
net investment income
|
395.3 | 545.2 | ||||||
Investment
gains, net:
|
||||||||
Total
other-than-temporary impairment losses
|
(32.3 | ) | (27.5 | ) | ||||
Portion
of loss recognized in other comprehensive income
|
2.3 | - | ||||||
Net
impairment losses recognized
|
(30.0 | ) | (27.5 | ) | ||||
Other
investment gains, net
|
30.4 | 166.0 | ||||||
Total
investment gains, net
|
0.4 | 138.5 | ||||||
Commissions,
fees and other income
|
912.8 | 768.4 | ||||||
Decrease
in fair value of reinsurance contracts
|
(46.9 | ) | (937.7 | ) | ||||
Total
revenues
|
2,133.1 | 1,320.0 | ||||||
BENEFITS
AND OTHER DEDUCTIONS
|
||||||||
Policyholders’
benefits
|
584.0 | 581.4 | ||||||
Interest
credited to policyholders’ account balances
|
233.1 | 258.1 | ||||||
Compensation
and benefits
|
480.0 | 462.3 | ||||||
Commissions
|
242.8 | 303.4 | ||||||
Distribution
plan payments
|
58.6 | 42.4 | ||||||
Amortization
of deferred sales commissions
|
12.1 | 14.9 | ||||||
Interest
expense
|
26.8 | 27.0 | ||||||
Amortization
of deferred policy acquisition costs
|
(147.0 | ) | 34.6 | |||||
Capitalization
of deferred policy acquisition costs
|
(212.7 | ) | (295.5 | ) | ||||
Rent
expense
|
68.8 | 64.5 | ||||||
Amortization
of other intangible assets
|
6.1 | 5.9 | ||||||
Other
operating costs and expenses
|
336.6 | 330.0 | ||||||
Total
benefits and other deductions
|
1,689.2 | 1,829.0 |
5
AXA
EQUITABLE LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY
CONSOLIDATED
STATEMENTS OF EARNINGS (LOSS) - CONTINUED
QUARTERS
ENDED MARCH 31, 2010 AND 2009
(UNAUDITED)
2010 | 2009 | |||||||
(In Millions) | ||||||||
Earnings
(loss) from continuing operations before income taxes
|
$ | 443.9 | $ | (509.0 | ) | |||
Income
tax benefit
|
24.0 | 206.3 | ||||||
Earnings
(loss) from continuing operations, net of income taxes
|
467.9 | (302.7 | ) | |||||
Earnings
from discontinued operations, net of income taxes
|
- | 5.1 | ||||||
Net
earnings (loss)
|
467.9 | (297.6 | ) | |||||
Less:
net earnings attributable to the noncontrolling interest
|
(71.8 | ) | (12.7 | ) | ||||
Net
Earnings (Loss) Attributable to AXA Equitable
|
$ | 396.1 | $ | (310.3 | ) |
Amounts
attributable to AXA Equitable:
|
||||||||
Earnings
(loss) from continuing operations, net of income taxes
|
$ | 396.1 | $ | (315.4 | ) | |||
Earnings
from discontinued operations, net of income taxes
|
- | 5.1 | ||||||
Net
Earnings (Loss)
|
$ | 396.1 | $ | (310.3 | ) |
See Notes
to Consolidated Financial Statements.
6
AXA
EQUITABLE LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY
CONSOLIDATED
STATEMENTS OF EQUITY AND COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS)
QUARTERS
ENDED MARCH 31, 2010 AND 2009
(UNAUDITED)
2010
|
2009
|
|||||||
(In
Millions)
|
||||||||
EQUITY
|
||||||||
AXA
Equitable’s Equity:
|
||||||||
Common
stock, at par value, beginning of year and end of period
|
$ | 2.5 | $ | 2.5 | ||||
Capital
in excess of par value, beginning of year
|
5,582.3 | 5,184.1 | ||||||
Changes
in capital in excess of par value
|
7.4 | 1.4 | ||||||
Capital
in excess of par value, end of period
|
5,589.7 | 5,185.5 | ||||||
Retained
earnings, beginning of year
|
6,311.8 | 8,412.6 | ||||||
Net
earnings (loss) attributable to AXA Equitable
|
396.1 | (310.3 | ) | |||||
Retained
earnings, end of period
|
6,707.9 | 8,102.3 | ||||||
Accumulated
other comprehensive loss, beginning of year
|
(1,035.7 | ) | (2,235.6 | ) | ||||
Other
comprehensive income (loss)
|
111.5 | (270.8 | ) | |||||
Accumulated
other comprehensive loss, end of period
|
(924.2 | ) | (2,506.4 | ) | ||||
Total
AXA Equitable’s equity, end of period
|
11,375.9 | 10,783.9 | ||||||
Noncontrolling
interest, beginning of year
|
3,269.5 | 2,896.9 | ||||||
Purchase
of AllianceBernstein Units by noncontrolling interest
|
1.0 | - | ||||||
Exercise
of AllianceBernstein Put
|
- | 135.0 | ||||||
Dividends
paid to noncontrolling interest
|
(125.7 | ) | (62.9 | ) | ||||
Capital
contribution
|
- | 5.4 | ||||||
Net
earnings attributable to noncontrolling interest
|
71.8 | 12.7 | ||||||
Other
comprehensive income attributable to noncontrolling
interest
|
11.1 | 2.9 | ||||||
Other
changes in noncontrolling interest
|
19.1 | 11.6 | ||||||
Noncontrolling
interest, end of period
|
3,246.8 | 3,001.6 | ||||||
Total
Equity, End of Period
|
$ | 14,622.7 | $ | 13,785.5 | ||||
COMPREHENSIVE
INCOME (LOSS)
|
||||||||
Net
earnings (loss)
|
$ | 467.9 | $ | (297.6 | ) | |||
Other
comprehensive income (loss), net of income taxes:
|
||||||||
Change
in unrealized gains (losses), net of reclassification
adjustment
|
142.5 | (266.3 | ) | |||||
Changes
in defined benefit plan related items, not yet recognized
in
|
||||||||
periodic
benefit cost, net of reclassification adjustment
|
(19.9 | ) | (1.6 | ) | ||||
Total
other comprehensive income (loss), net of income taxes
|
122.6 | (267.9 | ) | |||||
Comprehensive
income (loss)
|
590.5 | (565.5 | ) | |||||
Comprehensive
income attributable to noncontrolling interest
|
(82.9 | ) | (15.6 | ) | ||||
Comprehensive
Income (Loss) Attributable to AXA Equitable
|
$ | 507.6 | $ | (581.1 | ) | |||
See Notes
to Consolidated Financial Statements.
7
AXA
EQUITABLE LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY
CONSOLIDATED
STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
QUARTERS
ENDED MARCH 31, 2010 AND 2009
(UNAUDITED)
2010
|
2009
|
|||||||
(In
Millions)
|
||||||||
Net
earnings (loss)
|
$ | 467.9 | $ | (297.6 | ) | |||
Adjustments
to reconcile net earnings (loss) to net cash provided
by
|
||||||||
operating
activities:
|
||||||||
Interest
credited to policyholders’ account balances
|
233.1 | 258.1 | ||||||
Universal
life and investment-type product policy fee income
|
(723.3 | ) | (677.7 | ) | ||||
Net
change in broker-dealer and customer related
receivables/payables
|
(73.2 | ) | (313.1 | ) | ||||
Loss
(income) on derivative instruments
|
154.7 | (271.2 | ) | |||||
Change
in reinsurance recoverable with affiliate
|
- | 1,485.7 | ||||||
Investment
gains, net
|
(.4 | ) | (138.5 | ) | ||||
Change
in deferred policy acquisition costs
|
(359.7 | ) | (260.9 | ) | ||||
Change
in accounts payable and accrued expenses
|
177.9 | (23.9 | ) | |||||
Change
in future policy benefits
|
59.0 | 33.3 | ||||||
Change
in income tax payable
|
75.4 | (223.1 | ) | |||||
Change
in segregated cash and securities, net
|
(19.1 | ) | 350.4 | |||||
Change
in fair value of guaranteed minimum income
|
||||||||
benefit
reinsurance contracts
|
46.9 | 937.7 | ||||||
Equity
(income) loss in other limited partnerships
|
(17.1 | ) | 140.7 | |||||
Amortization
of reinsurance cost
|
70.2 | 61.7 | ||||||
Amortization
of deferred sales commissions
|
12.1 | 14.9 | ||||||
Other
depreciation and amortization
|
39.3 | 38.3 | ||||||
Amortization
of other intangible assets, net
|
6.1 | 5.9 | ||||||
Other,
net
|
55.3 | 35.1 | ||||||
Net
cash provided by operating activities
|
205.1 | 1,155.8 | ||||||
Cash
flows from investing activities:
|
||||||||
Maturities
and repayments of fixed maturities and mortgage loans
|
429.3 | 390.4 | ||||||
Sales
of investments
|
2,118.7 | 1,566.5 | ||||||
Purchases
of investments
|
(2,742.4 | ) | (1,033.0 | ) | ||||
Cash
settlements related to derivative instruments
|
(422.3 | ) | (597.3 | ) | ||||
Change
in short-term investments
|
7.0 | (174.8 | ) | |||||
Change
in capitalized software, leasehold improvements
|
||||||||
and
EDP equipment
|
(2.8 | ) | (61.8 | ) | ||||
Other,
net
|
(57.7 | ) | 94.8 | |||||
Net
cash (used in) provided by investing activities
|
(670.2 | ) | 184.8 | |||||
8
AXA
EQUITABLE LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY
CONSOLIDATED
STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS - CONTINUED
QUARTERS
ENDED MARCH 31, 2010 AND 2009
(UNAUDITED)
2010
|
2009
|
||||||
(In
Millions)
|
|||||||
Cash
flows from financing activities:
|
|||||||
Policyholders’
account balances:
|
|||||||
Deposits
|
$ | 725.4 | $ | 1,204.3 | |||
Withdrawals
and transfers to Separate Accounts
|
(135.9 | ) | (619.5 | ) | |||
Net
change in short-term financings
|
(39.1 | ) | 81.0 | ||||
Decrease
in collateralized pledged assets
|
626.5 | - | |||||
Decrease
in collateralized pledged liabilities
|
(332.2 | ) | (115.4 | ) | |||
Other,
net
|
(125.7 | ) | (43.9 | ) | |||
Net
cash provided by financing activities
|
719.0 | 506.5 | |||||
Change
in cash and cash equivalents
|
253.9 | 1,847.1 | |||||
Cash
and cash equivalents, beginning of year
|
1,791.7 | 2,403.9 | |||||
Cash
and Cash Equivalents, End of Period
|
$ | 2,045.6 | $ | 4,251.0 | |||
Supplemental
cash flow information
|
|||||||
Interest
Paid
|
$ | .6 | $ | .5 | |||
Income
Taxes (Refunded) Paid
|
$ | (266.5 | ) | $ | 19.6 |
See Notes
to Consolidated Financial Statements.
9
AXA
EQUITABLE LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY
NOTES
TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED)
1)
ORGANIZATION AND BASIS OF PRESENTATION
The
preparation of the accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements in
conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of
America (“U.S. GAAP”) requires management to make estimates and assumptions
(including normal, recurring accruals) that affect the reported amounts of
assets and liabilities and the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities
at the date of the consolidated financial statements and the reported amounts of
revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results
could differ from these estimates. The accompanying unaudited interim
consolidated financial statements reflect all adjustments necessary in the
opinion of management for a fair statement of the consolidated financial
position of AXA Equitable and its consolidated results of operations and cash
flows for the periods presented. All significant intercompany
transactions and balances have been eliminated in
consolidation. These statements should be read in conjunction with
the audited consolidated financial statements of AXA Equitable for the year
ended December 31, 2009. The results of operations for the three
months ended March 31, 2010 are not necessarily indicative of the results to be
expected for the full year.
On
January 6, 2009, AXA America, the holding company for AXA Financial and an
indirect wholly owned subsidiary of AXA, purchased the remaining 8.16 million
AllianceBernstein Units from SCB Partners at a price of $18.349 per Unit
pursuant to the final installment of the AB Put. As a result of this
transaction, minority interest subject to redemption rights totaling $135.0
million were reclassified as noncontrolling interest in first quarter
2009.
On March
30, 2009, AXA Financial Group, sold 41.9 million AllianceBernstein Units to an
affiliate of AXA. As a result, AXA Financial Group’s consolidated
economic interest in AllianceBernstein was reduced to 46.4% upon completion of
this transaction. AXA Equitable’s economic interest remains unchanged
at 37.1%. As AXA Equitable remains the General Partner of the limited
partnership, AllianceBernstein continues to be consolidated in the Company’s
financial statements.
On March
1, 2010, AllianceBernstein management announced their intention to make
open-market purchases of up to 3.0 million Holding Units, from time to time and
at their discretion, to help fund their incentive compensation award program’s
obligations. In first quarter 2010, AllianceBernstein purchased
833,970 units at an average price of $28.31 per unit. At March 31,
2010 and December 31, 2009, the Company’s economic interest in AllianceBernstein
was 36.0% and 35.9%, respectively. At March 31, 2010, AXA and its
subsidiaries’ economic interest in AllianceBernstein was approximately
62.3%.
The terms
“first quarter 2010” and “first quarter 2009” refer to the three months ended
March 31, 2010 and 2009, respectively.
Certain
reclassifications have been made in the amounts presented for prior periods to
conform those periods to the current presentation.
2)
|
ACCOUNTING
CHANGES AND NEW ACCOUNTING
PRONOUNCEMENTS
|
Accounting
Changes
Effective
January 1, 2009, the Company adopted the new guidance for presentation of
noncontrolling interests in consolidated financial statements. On a
prospective basis, beginning January 1, 2009, this guidance required that
increases and decreases in noncontrolling interests be accounted for as equity
transactions with any difference between proceeds of a purchase or issuance of
noncontrolling interests recognized as a change to the controlling entity’s
equity instead of current period gains/losses in the consolidated income
statement. Only when the controlling entity loses control and
deconsolidates a subsidiary will a gain or loss be recognized.
10
In April
2010, the FASB issued guidance on how investments held through Separate Accounts
affect an insurer’s consolidation analysis of those investments. This
guidance clarifies that insurers would not be required in their evaluation of
whether to consolidate investments to combine their General Account
interest with the Separate Accounts in the same investment, unless the Separate
Account interest is held for the benefit of a related party
policyholder. This guidance is effective for interim and annual
reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2010 with early adoption
permitted with changes to be applied retroactively. Implementation of
this guidance will not have a material impact on the Company’s consolidated
financial statements.
On June
12, 2009, the FASB issued new guidance that eliminates the concept of QSPEs and
their exemption from consolidation in the financial statements of a transferor
of financial assets. In addition, the new guidance modifies and
clarifies the conditions for derecognition of transferred financial assets,
including partial transfers and subsequent measurement of retained
interests. Enhanced disclosure is required about financial asset
transfers and any continuing involvement of the transferor. For
calendar-year consolidated financial statements, this new guidance became
effective for interim and annual reporting periods beginning January 1, 2010.
Implementation of this guidance did not have a material effect on the Company’s
consolidated financial statements.
Also
issued by the FASB on June 12, 2009 was new guidance that modifies the approach
and increases the frequency for assessing whether a VIE must be consolidated and
requires additional disclosures about an entity’s involvement with
VIEs. The guidance removes the quantitative-based risks-and-rewards
calculation for identifying the primary beneficiary and, instead, requires a
variable-interest holder to qualitatively assess whether it has a controlling
financial interest in a VIE, without consideration of kick-out and participating
rights unless unilaterally held. Continuous reassessments of whether
an enterprise is the primary beneficiary of a VIE are required. For
calendar-year consolidated financial statements, this new guidance became
effective for interim and annual reporting periods beg inning January 1,
2010. All existing consolidation conclusions were required to be
recalculated under this new guidance, resulting in the reassessment of certain
VIEs in which AllianceBernstein had a minimal financial ownership interest for
potential consolidated presentation in the Company’s consolidated financial
statements. In January 2010, the FASB deferred portions of this
guidance as they relate to asset managers. As such, the Company determined
that all entities for which the Company is a sponsor and/or investment manager,
other than collateralized debt obligations and collateralized loan obligations
(collectively “CDOs”), qualify for the scope deferral and continue to be
assessed for consolidation under the previous guidance for consolidation of
VIEs. Implementation of this guidance will not have a material impact on the
Company’s consolidated financial statements.
New Accounting
Pronouncements
In
January 2010, the FASB issued new guidance for accounting and reporting for
decreases in ownership of a subsidiary. This guidance clarifies the
scope of a decrease in ownership provisions for consolidations and expands the
disclosures about the deconsolidation of a subsidiary or derecognition of a
group of assets within the scope of consolidation. This guidance is
effective for interim and annual reporting periods ending on or after December
15, 2009. Implementation of this guidance did not have a material
impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.
In
January 2010, the FASB issued new guidance for improving disclosures about fair
value measurements. This guidance requires a reporting entity to
disclose separately the amounts of significant transfers in and out of Level 1
and Level 2 fair value measurements and describe the reasons for the transfers.
In addition, for Level 3 fair value measurements, a reporting entity should
present separately information about purchases, sales, issuances and
settlements. This guidance is effective for interim and annual
reporting periods ending on or after December 15, 2009 except for disclosures
for Level 3 fair value measurements which are effective for fiscal years
beginning after December 15, 2010. These new disclosures have been
included in the Notes to the Company’s consolidated financial statements, as
appropriate.
In March
2010, the FASB issued new guidance to eliminate the scope exception for embedded
credit derivatives in beneficial interests in securitized financial assets, such
as asset-backed securities, credit-linked notes, and collateralized loan and
debt obligations, except for those created solely by
subordination. This guidance provides clarification and related
additional examples to improve financial reporting by resolving potential
ambiguity about the extent of the embedded credit derivative scope exception.
This guidance is effective for the first interim reporting period beginning
after June 15, 2010. Management does not expect the implementation
will have a material effect on the Company’s consolidated financial
statements.
11
In April
2010, the FASB issued new guidance on stock compensation. This
guidance provides clarification that an employee share-based payment award with
an exercise price denominated in the currency of a market in which a substantial
portion of the entity’s equity securities trades should not be considered to
contain a condition that is not a market performance or service
condition. Therefore, such an award should not be classified as a
liability if it otherwise qualifies as equity. This guidance is
effective for the first interim reporting period beginning after December 15,
2010. Management does not expect the implementation will have a
material effect on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.
12
3)
|
INVESTMENTS
|
Fixed Maturities and Equity
Securities
The
following table provides information relating to fixed maturities and equity
securities classified as AFS:
Available-for-Sale
Securities by Classification
Amortized
Cost
|
Gross
Unrealized
Gains
|
Gross
Unrealized
Losses
|
Fair
Value
|
OTTI
in
AOCI (3)
|
||||||||||||||||
(In
Millions)
|
||||||||||||||||||||
March 31, 2010:
|
||||||||||||||||||||
Fixed
Maturities:
|
||||||||||||||||||||
Corporate
|
$ | 19,874.9 | $ | 1,113.7 | $ | 132.7 | $ | 20,855.9 | $ | .6 | ||||||||||
U.S.
Treasury, government
|
||||||||||||||||||||
and
agency(4)
|
1,950.5 | 15.1 | 158.4 | 1,807.2 | - | |||||||||||||||
States
and political
|
||||||||||||||||||||
subdivisions
|
373.6 | 7.9 | 10.7 | 370.8 | - | |||||||||||||||
Foreign
governments
|
323.9 | 44.8 | .1 | 368.6 | - | |||||||||||||||
Commercial
mortgage-backed
|
1,950.2 | 3.7 | 534.3 | 1,419.6 | 4.1 | |||||||||||||||
Residential
mortgage-backed (1)
|
1,470.2 | 55.4 | .1 | 1,525.5 | - | |||||||||||||||
Asset-backed
(2)
|
242.4 | 10.1 | 18.5 | 234.0 | 7.6 | |||||||||||||||
Redeemable
preferred stock
|
1,619.1 | 18.0 | 121.5 | 1,515.6 | - | |||||||||||||||
Total
Fixed Maturities
|
27,804.8 | 1,268.7 | 976.3 | 28,097.2 | 12.3 | |||||||||||||||
Equity
securities
|
41.0 | 7.7 | - | 48.7 | - | |||||||||||||||
Total
at March 31, 2010
|
$ | 27,845.8 | $ | 1,276.4 | $ | 976.3 | $ | 28,145.9 | $ | 12.3 | ||||||||||
December 31, 2009
|
||||||||||||||||||||
Fixed
Maturities:
|
||||||||||||||||||||
Corporate
|
$ | 19,437.7 | $ | 991.5 | $ | 235.1 | $ | 20,194.1 | $ | .7 | ||||||||||
U.S.
Treasury, government
|
||||||||||||||||||||
and
agency
|
1,830.1 | 12.4 | 152.5 | 1,690.0 | - | |||||||||||||||
States
and political
|
||||||||||||||||||||
subdivisions
|
388.6 | 7.3 | 14.2 | 381.7 | - | |||||||||||||||
Foreign
governments
|
270.4 | 32.0 | .1 | 302.3 | - | |||||||||||||||
Commercial
mortgage-backed
|
1,979.6 | 2.2 | 492.0 | 1,489.8 | 1.8 | |||||||||||||||
Residential
mortgage-backed (1)
|
1,604.6 | 46.2 | .2 | 1,650.6 | - | |||||||||||||||
Asset-backed
(2)
|
278.2 | 10.9 | 21.4 | 267.7 | 7.9 | |||||||||||||||
Redeemable
preferred stock
|
1,707.6 | 8.5 | 222.1 | 1,494.0 | - | |||||||||||||||
Total
Fixed Maturities
|
27,496.8 | 1,111.0 | 1,137.6 | 27,470.2 | 10.4 | |||||||||||||||
Equity
securities
|
43.9 | 9.7 | - | 53.6 | - | |||||||||||||||
Total
at December 31, 2009
|
$ | 27,540.7 | $ | 1,120.7 | $ | 1,137.6 | $ | 27,523.8 | $ | 10.4 |
(1)
|
Includes
publicly traded agency pass-through securities and collateralized mortgage
obligations
|
(2)
|
Includes
credit-tranched securities collateralized by sub-prime mortgages and other
asset types and credit tenant loans
|
(3)
|
Amounts
represent OTTI losses in AOCI, which were not included in earnings in
accordance with current accounting
guidance.
|
(4)
|
Reflects $121.6 million of amortized costs of FDIC insured
bonds that were reported as Corporate in 2009 and moved to U.S. Treasury,
government and agency in 2010.
|
13
As
further described in Note 7, the Company determines the fair values of fixed
maturities and equity securities based upon quoted prices in active markets,
when available, or through the use of alternative approaches when market quotes
are not readily accessible or available. These alternative approaches
include matrix or model pricing and use of independent pricing services, each
supported by reference to principal market trades or other observable market
assumptions for similar securities. More specifically, the matrix
pricing approach to fair value is a discounted cash flow methodology that
incorporates market interest rates commensurate with the credit quali ty and
duration of the investment.
At March 31, 2010 and December 31, 2009, respectively, the Company had trading fixed maturities with an amortized cost of $159.7 million and $114.6 million and carrying values of $160.7 million and $125.9 million. Gross unrealized gains on trading fixed maturities were $1.3 million and $12.3 million and gross unrealized losses were $0.1 million and $1.0 million at March 31, 2010 and December 31, 2009, respectively.
The
contractual maturities of AFS fixed maturities (excluding redeemable preferred
stock) at March 31, 2010 are shown in the table below. Bonds not due
at a single maturity date have been included in the table in the year of final
maturity. Actual maturities may differ from contractual maturities
because borrowers may have the right to call or prepay obligations with or
without call or prepayment penalties.
Available-for-Sale Fixed Maturities | ||||||||
Contractual Maturities at March 31, 2010 | ||||||||
Amortized
|
||||||||
Cost
|
Fair
Value
|
|||||||
(In
Millions)
|
||||||||
Due
in one year or less
|
$ | 1,657.4 | $ | 1,710.8 | ||||
Due
in years two through five
|
8,698.9 | 9,191.5 | ||||||
Due
in years six through ten
|
7,842.5 | 8,181.7 | ||||||
Due
after ten years
|
4,324.1 | 4,318.5 | ||||||
Subtotal
|
22,522.9 | 23,402.5 | ||||||
Commercial
mortgage-backed securities
|
1,950.2 | 1,419.6 | ||||||
Residential
mortgage-backed securities
|
1,470.2 | 1,525.5 | ||||||
Asset-backed
securities
|
242.4 | 234.0 | ||||||
Total
|
$ | 26,185.7 | $ | 26,581.6 |
For the
first quarters of 2010 and 2009, proceeds received on sales of fixed maturities
classified as AFS amounted to $281.3 million and $1,571.2 million,
respectively. Gross gains of $16.2 million and $157.6 million and
gross losses of $4.2 million and $0.2 million were realized on these sales for
the first quarters of 2010 and of 2009, respectively. The change in
unrealized gains (losses) related to fixed maturities classified as AFS for the
first quarters of 2010 and 2009 amounted to $319.1 million and $626.7 million,
respectively.
The
Company’s management, with the assistance of its investment advisors, monitors
the investment performance of its portfolio and reviews AFS securities with
unrealized losses for OTTI. Integral to this review is an assessment
made each quarter, on a security-by-security basis, by the Company’s Investments
Under Surveillance Committee, of various indicators of credit deterioration to
determine whether the investment security is expected to
recover. This assessment includes, but is not limited to,
consideration of the duration and severity of the unrealized loss, failure, if
any, of the issuer of the security to make scheduled payments, actions taken by
rating agencies, adverse conditions specifically related to the security or
sector, the financial strength, liquidity, and continued viability of the issuer
and, for equity securities only, the intent and ability to hold the investment
until recovery, and results in identification of specific securities for which
OTTI is recognized.
If there
is no intent to sell or likely requirement to dispose of the fixed maturity
security before its recovery, only the credit loss component of any resulting
OTTI is recognized in earnings and the remainder of the fair value loss is
recognized in OCI. The amount of credit loss is the shortfall of the
present value of the cash flows expected to be collected as compared to the
amortized cost basis of the security. The present value is calculated
by discounting management’s best estimate of projected future cash flows at the
effective interest rate implicit in the debt security prior to
impairment. Projections of future cash flows are based on assumptions
regarding probability of default and estimates regarding the amo unt and timing
of recoveries. These assumptions and estimates require use of
management judgment and consider internal credit analyses as well as market
observable data relevant to the collectability of the security. For
mortgage- and asset-backed securities, projected future cash flows also include
assumptions regarding prepayments and underlying collateral
value.
14
During
the first quarter of 2010, the Company recognized OTTI of $32.3 million on AFS
fixed maturities, comprised of $30.0 million credit losses recognized in
earnings and $2.3 million non-credit losses recognized in OCI. At
March 31, 2010, no additional OTTI was recognized in earnings related to AFS
fixed maturities as the Company did not intend to sell and did not expect to be
required to sell these impaired fixed maturities prior to recovering their
amortized cost. At March 31, 2010, OTTI of $0.2 million was
recognized on equity securities.
The
following table sets forth the amount of credit loss impairments on fixed
maturity securities held by the Company at the dates indicated, for which a
portion of the OTTI loss was recognized in OCI, and the corresponding changes in
such amounts.
Fixed
Maturities - Credit Loss Impairments
(In
Millions)
Balance
at January 1, 2010
|
$
|
(145.5
|
) | |
Previously
recognized impairments on securities that matured, paid, prepaid or
sold
|
3.1
|
|||
Previously
recognized impairments on securities impaired to fair value this period
(1)
|
-
|
|||
Impairments
recognized this period on securities not previously
impaired
|
(30.0
|
) | ||
Additional
impairments this period on securities previously impaired
|
-
|
|||
Increases
due to passage of time on previously recorded credit
losses
|
-
|
|||
Accretion
of previously recognized impairments due to increases in expected cash
flows
|
-
|
|||
Balance
at March 31, 2010
|
$
|
(172.4
|
) |
(1)
|
Represents
circumstances where the Company determined in the current period that it
intends to sell the security or it is more likely than not that it will be
required to sell the security before recovery of the security’s amortized
cost.
|
Net
unrealized investment gains (losses) on fixed maturities and equity
securities classified as AFS are included in the consolidated balance sheets as
a component of AOCI. The table below presents these amounts as of the
dates indicated:
March
31,
|
December
31,
|
|||||||
2010
|
2009
|
|||||||
(In
Millions)
|
||||||||
AFS
Securities:
|
||||||||
Fixed
maturities:
|
||||||||
With
OTTI loss
|
$ | (13.1 | ) | $ | (10.9 | ) | ||
All
other
|
305.5 | (15.7 | ) | |||||
Equity
securities
|
7.7 | 9.7 | ||||||
Net
Unrealized Gains (Losses)
|
$ | 300.1 | $ | (16.9 | ) |
15
Changes
in net unrealized investment gains (losses) recognized in AOCI include
reclassification adjustments to reflect amounts realized in Net earnings (loss)
for the current period that had been part of OCI in earlier
periods. The tables that follow below present a rollforward of net
unrealized investment gains (losses) recognized in AOCI, split between amounts
related to fixed maturity securities on which an OTTI loss has been recognized,
and all other:
Net
Unrealized Gains (Losses) on Fixed Maturities with OTTI
Losses
AOCI
|
||||||||||||||||||||
Net
|
Deferred
|
(Loss)
|
||||||||||||||||||
Unrealized
|
Income
|
Related
to Net
|
||||||||||||||||||
Gains
|
Tax
|
Unrealized
|
||||||||||||||||||
(Losses)
on
|
Policyholders
|
(Liability)
|
Investment
|
|||||||||||||||||
Investments
|
DAC
|
Liabilities
|
Asset
|
Gains
(Losses)
|
||||||||||||||||
(In
Millions)
|
||||||||||||||||||||
Balance,
January 1, 2010
|
$ | (10.9 | ) | $ | 5.3 | $ | - | $ | 1.9 | $ | (3.7 | ) | ||||||||
Net
investment gains (losses)
arising
during the period
|
.1 | - | - | - | .1 | |||||||||||||||
Reclassification
adjustment for OTTI (losses):
|
||||||||||||||||||||
Included
in Net earnings (loss)
|
- | - | - | - | - | |||||||||||||||
Excluded
from Net
earnings (loss) (1)
|
(2.3 | ) | - | - | - | (2.3 | ) | |||||||||||||
Impact
of net unrealized investment gains (losses) on:
|
||||||||||||||||||||
DAC
|
- | (2.3 | ) | - | - | (2.3 | ) | |||||||||||||
Deferred
income taxes
|
- | - | - | .8 | .8 | |||||||||||||||
Policyholders
liabilities
|
- | - | 2.4 | - | 2.4 | |||||||||||||||
Balance,
March 31, 2010
|
$ | (13.1 | ) | $ | 3.0 | $ | 2.4 | $ | 2.7 | $ | (5.0 | ) | ||||||||
(1)
|
Represents
“transfers in” related to the portion of OTTI losses recognized during the
period that were not recognized in earnings for securities with no prior
OTTI loss.
|
16
All
Other Net Unrealized Investment Gains (Losses) in
AOCI
AOCI
|
||||||||||||||||||||
Net
|
Deferred
|
(Loss)
|
||||||||||||||||||
Unrealized
|
Income
|
Related
to Net
|
||||||||||||||||||
Gains
|
Tax
|
Unrealized
|
||||||||||||||||||
(Losses)
on
|
Policyholders
|
(Liability)
|
Investment
|
|||||||||||||||||
Investments
|
DAC
|
Liabilities
|
Asset
|
Gains
(Losses)
|
||||||||||||||||
(In
Millions)
|
||||||||||||||||||||
Balance,
January 1, 2010
|
$ | (6.1 | ) | $ | (21.2 | ) | $ | - | $ | 32.3 | $ | 5.0 | ||||||||
Net
investment gains (losses)
arising
during the period
|
324.0 | - | - | - | 324.0 | |||||||||||||||
Reclassification
adjustment for OTTI (losses):
|
||||||||||||||||||||
Included
in Net earnings (loss)
|
(7.0 | ) | - | - | - | (7.0 | ) | |||||||||||||
Excluded
from Net
earnings (loss) (1)
|
2.3 | - | - | - | 2.3 | |||||||||||||||
Impact
of net unrealized investment gains (losses) on:
|
||||||||||||||||||||
DAC
|
- | (35.0 | ) | - | - | (35.0 | ) | |||||||||||||
Deferred
income taxes
|
- | - | - | (102.0 | ) | (102.0 | ) | |||||||||||||
Policyholders
liabilities
|
- | - | (57.4 | ) | - | (57.4 | ) | |||||||||||||
Balance,
March 31, 2010
|
$ | 313.2 | $ | (56.2 | ) | $ | (57.4 | ) | $ | (69.7 | ) | $ | 129.9 | |||||||
|
(1)
|
Represents
“transfers out” related to the portion of OTTI losses during the period
that were not recognized in earnings for securities with no prior OTTI
loss.
|
17
The
following tables disclose the fair values and gross unrealized losses of the 684
issues at March 31, 2010 and 744 issues at December 31, 2009 of fixed maturities
that are not deemed to be other-than-temporarily impaired, aggregated by
investment category and length of time that individual securities have been in a
continuous unrealized loss position for the specified periods at the dates
indicated:
March 31, 2010 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Less
Than 12 Months
|
12
Months or Longer
|
Total
|
||||||||||||||||||||||
Gross
|
Gross
|
Gross
|
||||||||||||||||||||||
Unrealized
|
Unrealized
|
Unrealized
|
||||||||||||||||||||||
Fair
Value
|
Losses
|
Fair
Value
|
Losses
|
Fair
Value
|
Losses
|
|||||||||||||||||||
(In
Millions)
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Fixed
Maturities:
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Corporate
|
$ | 2,265.8 | $ | (33.7 | ) | $ | 1,426.7 | $ | (99.0 | ) | $ | 3,692.5 | $ | (132.7 | ) | |||||||||
U.S.
Treasury,
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
government
and agency
|
1,041.4 | (158.4 | ) | - | - | 1,041.4 | (158.4 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
States
and political subdivisions
|
170.2 | (7.0 | ) | 16.6 | (3.7 | ) | 186.8 | (10.7 | ) | |||||||||||||||
Foreign
governments
|
1.9 | (.1 | ) | 4.2 | - | 6.1 | (.1 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
Commercial
mortgage-backed
|
13.5 | (13.3 | ) | 1,260.1 | (521.0 | ) | 1,273.6 | (534.3 | ) | |||||||||||||||
Residential
mortgage-backed
|
- | - | 2.4 | (.1 | ) | 2.4 | (.1 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
Asset-backed
|
42.4 | (7.0 | ) | 54.7 | (11.5 | ) | 97.1 | (18.5 | ) | |||||||||||||||
Redeemable
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
preferred
stock
|
32.4 | (.7 | ) | 1,292.1 | (120.8 | ) | 1,324.5 | (121.5 | ) | |||||||||||||||
Total
|
$ | 3,567.6 | $ | (220.2 | ) | $ | 4,056.8 | $ | (756.1 | ) | $ | 7,624.4 | $ | (976.3 | ) |
December
31, 2009
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Less
Than 12 Months(1)
|
12
Months or Longer(1)
|
Total
|
||||||||||||||||||||||
Gross
|
Gross
|
Gross
|
||||||||||||||||||||||
Unrealized
|
Unrealized
|
Unrealized
|
||||||||||||||||||||||
Fair
Value
|
Losses
|
Fair
Value
|
Losses
|
Fair
Value
|
Losses
|
|||||||||||||||||||
(In
Millions)
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Fixed
Maturities:
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Corporate
|
$ | 2,043.5 | $ | (53.9 | ) | $ | 2,022.3 | $ | (181.2 | ) | $ | 4,065.8 | $ | (235.1 | ) | |||||||||
U.S.
Treasury,
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
government
and agency
|
1,591.7 | (152.4 | ) | - | - | 1,591.7 | (152.4 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
States
and political subdivisions
|
209.7 | (10.5 | ) | 23.5 | (3.7 | ) | 233.2 | (14.2 | ) | |||||||||||||||
Foreign
governments
|
41.0 | (.1 | ) | 5.1 | - | 46.1 | (.1 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
Commercial mortgage-backed | 33.6 | (15.7 | ) | 1,348.8 | (476.2 | ) | 1,382.4 | (491.9 | ) | |||||||||||||||
Residential mortgage- backed | 54.1 | (.1 | ) | 2.4 | (.2 | ) | 56.5 | (.3 | ) | |||||||||||||||
Asset-backed
|
48.6 | (8.5 | ) | 68.6 | (12.9 | ) | 117.2 | (21.4 | ) | |||||||||||||||
Redeemable
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
preferred
stock
|
51.2 | (6.6 | ) | 1,283.3 | (215.6 | ) | 1,334.5 | (222.2 | ) | |||||||||||||||
Total
|
$ | 4,073.4 | $ | (247.8 | ) | $ | 4,754.0 | $ | (889.8 | ) | $ | 8,827.4 | $ | (1,137.6 | ) |
(1)
|
The
month count for aging of unrealized losses was reset back to historical
unrealized loss month counts for securities impacted by the adoption of
new guidance.
|
18
The
Company’s investments in fixed maturity securities do not include concentrations
of credit risk of any single issuer greater than 10% of the consolidated equity
of AXA Equitable other than securities of the U.S. government, U.S. government
agencies, and certain securities guaranteed by the U.S.
government. The Company maintains a diversified portfolio of
corporate securities across industries and issuers and does not have exposure to
any single issuer in excess of 0.42% of total investments. The
largest exposures to a single issuer of corporate securities held at March 31,
2010 and December 31, 2009 were $161.4 million and $149.8 million, respectively.
Corporate high yield securities, consisting primarily of public high
yield bonds, are classified as other than investment grade by the various rating
agencies, i.e., a rating below Baa3/BBB- or the NAIC designation of 3 (medium
grade), 4 or 5 (below investment grade) or 6 (in or near default). At
March 31, 2010 and December 31, 2009, respectively, approximately $2,420.6
million and $2,211.7 million, or 8.7% and 8.0%, of the $27,804.8 million and
$27,496.8 million aggregate amortized cost of fixed maturities held by the
Company were considered to be other than investment grade. These
securities had net unrealized losses of $502.6 million and $455.9 million at
March 31, 2010 and December 31, 2009, respectively.
The
Company does not originate, purchase or warehouse residential mortgages and is
not in the mortgage servicing business. The Company’s fixed maturity
investment portfolio includes RMBS backed by subprime and Alt-A residential
mortgages, comprised of loans made by banks or mortgage lenders to residential
borrowers with lower credit ratings. The criteria used to categorize
such subprime borrowers include FICO scores, interest rates charged,
debt-to-income ratios and loan-to-value ratios. Alt-A residential
mortgages are mortgage loans where the risk profile falls between prime and
subprime; borrowers typically have clean credit histories but the mortgage loan
has an increased risk profile due to higher loan-to-value and debt-to-income
ratios and/or inadequate documentation of the borrowers’ income. At
March 31, 2010 and December 31, 2009, respectively, the Company owned $35.0
million and $37.0 million in RMBS backed by subprime residential mortgage loans
and $21.9 million and $23.0 million in RMBS backed by Alt-A residential mortgage
loans. RMBS backed by subprime and Alt-A residential mortgages are
fixed income investments supporting General Account
liabilities.
At March
31, 2010, the carrying value of fixed maturities that were non-income producing
for the twelve months preceding that date was $36.3
million.
For the
first quarters of 2010 and 2009, investment income is shown net of investment
expenses of $18.4 million and $17.2 million,
respectively.
At March
31, 2010 and December 31, 2009, respectively, the Company’s trading account
securities had amortized costs of $503.9 million and $331.7 million and fair
values of $515.4 million and $484.6 million. Also at March 31, 2010
and December 31, 2009, respectively, Other equity investments included the
General Account’s investment in Separate Accounts which had carrying values of
$37.3 million and $37.6 million and costs of $33.9 million and $34.9 million as
well as other equity securities with carrying values of $48.6 million and $53.6
million and costs of $41.0 million and $43.9 million.
In the
first quarters of 2010 and 2009, respectively, net unrealized and realized
holding gains (losses) on trading account equity securities, including earnings
(losses) on the General Account’s investment in Separate Accounts, of $14.5
million and $(44.8) million, respectively, were included in Net investment
income in the consolidated statements of earnings.
Mortgage
Loans
At March
31, 2010 and 2009, there were no investment valuation allowances for mortgage
loans.
During
the first quarters of 2010 and 2009, respectively, the Company’s average
recorded investment in impaired mortgage loans was $0.4 million and $0.2
million. Interest income recognized on these impaired mortgage loans
totaled zero and zero for the first quarters of 2010 and 2009,
respectively.
Mortgage
loans on real estate are placed on nonaccrual status once management believes
the collection of accrued interest is doubtful. Once mortgage loans
on real estate are classified as nonaccrual loans, interest income is recognized
under the cash basis of accounting and the resumption of the interest accrual
would commence only after all past due interest has been collected or the
mortgage loan on real estate has been restructured to where the collection of
interest is considered likely. At March 31, 2010 and December
31, 2009, respectively, the carrying values of mortgage loans on real estate
that had been classified as nonaccrual loans were $0.9 million and
zero.
19
Derivatives
The
Company has issued and continues to offer certain variable annuity products with
GMDB, GMIB and GWBL features. The risk associated with the GMDB
feature is that under-performance of the financial markets could result in GMDB
benefits, in the event of death, being higher than what accumulated policyholder
account balances would support. The risk associated with the
GMIB/GWBL feature is that under-performance of the financial markets could
result in GMIB/GWBL benefits, in the event of elections, being higher than what
accumulated policyholders account balances would support. The Company
uses derivatives for asset/liability risk management primarily to reduce
exposures to equity market declines and interest rate
fluctuations. Derivative hedging strategies are designed to reduce these
risks from an economic perspective while also considering their impacts on
accounting results. Operation of these hedging programs is based on
models involving numerous estimates and assumptions, including, among others,
mortality, lapse, surrender and withdrawal rates, election rates, market
volatility and interest rates.
A wide
range of derivative contracts are used in these hedging programs, including
exchange traded equity and interest rate futures contracts, total return and/or
other equity swaps, interest rate swap and floor contracts, variance swaps and
swaptions. For both GMDB and GMIB, the Company retains certain risks
including basis and most volatility risk and risk associated with actual versus
expected assumptions for mortality, lapse, surrender, withdrawal and
contractholder election rates, among other things. The derivative
contracts are managed to correlate with changes in the value of the GMDB and
GMIB feature that result from financial markets movements. The Company has
purchased reinsurance contracts from affiliated and unaffiliated companies to
mitigate the risks associated with GMDB features and the impact of potential
market fluctuations on future policyholder elections of GMIB features contained
in certain annuity contracts issued by the Company.
GWBL
features and reinsurance contracts covering GMIB exposure are considered
derivatives for accounting purposes and, therefore, must be reported in the
balance sheet at their fair value. None of the derivatives used in
these programs were designated as qualifying hedges under the guidance for
derivatives and hedging. All gains (losses) on derivatives are
reported in Net investment income in the consolidated statements of earnings
except those resulting from changes in the fair values of the embedded
derivatives: the GWBL features are reported in Policyholder’s benefits, and the
GMIB reinsurance contracts are reported on a separate line in the consolidated
statement of earnings, respectively.
In
addition to its hedging program that seeks to mitigate economic exposures
specifically related to variable annuity contracts with GMDB, GMIB, and GWBL
features, in fourth quarter 2008 and continuing into 2009, the Company
implemented hedging programs to provide additional protection against the
adverse effects of equity market and interest rate declines on its statutory
liabilities and in first quarter 2010. A majority of this protection
expired in first quarter 2010, but a portion of the equity market protection
extends into 2011. In the first quarter of 2010, an anticipatory
hedge program was initiated to protect against declining interest rates and the
imp act they could have on projected variable annuity sales through third
quarter 2010.
20
The table
below presents quantitative disclosures about the Company’s derivative
instruments, including those embedded in other contracts though required to
be accounted for as derivative instruments.
Derivative
Instruments by Category
March
31, 2010
Fair
Value
|
Gains
(Losses)
|
|||||||||||||||
Notional
|
Asset
|
Liability
|
Reported
in Net
|
|||||||||||||
Amount
|
Derivatives
|
Derivatives
|
Earnings
(Loss)
|
|||||||||||||
Freestanding
derivatives
|
(In
Millions)
|
|||||||||||||||
Equity
contracts (1):
|
||||||||||||||||
Futures
|
$ | 3,605.2 | $ | - | $ | - | $ | (234.0 | ) | |||||||
Swaps
|
685.7 | 3.2 | 15.3 | (20.8 | ) | |||||||||||
Options
|
1,000.0 | 19.8 | - | (32.2 | ) | |||||||||||
Interest
rate contracts (1):
|
||||||||||||||||
Floors
|
15,000.0 | 295.5 | - | 27.8 | ||||||||||||
Swaps
|
3,252.0 | 93.3 | 4.2 | 46.2 | ||||||||||||
Futures
|
4,821.8 | 40.0 | - | (4.6 | ) | |||||||||||
Swaptions
|
1,200.0 | - | 63.0 | |||||||||||||
Net
investment loss
|
(154.6 | ) | ||||||||||||||
Embedded
derivatives:
|
||||||||||||||||
GMIB
reinsurance contracts(2)
|
2,208.9 | (46.9 | ) | |||||||||||||
GWBL
features (3)
|
40.5 | 14.4 | ||||||||||||||
Balances,
March 31, 2010
|
$ | 29,564.7 | $ | 2,660.7 | $ | 60.0 | $ | (187.1 | ) |
(1)
|
Reported
in Other invested assets in the consolidated balance
sheets.
|
(2)
|
Reported
in Other assets in the consolidated balance
sheets.
|
(3)
|
Reported
in Future policy benefits and other policyholder
liabilities.
|
Margins
(or “spreads”) on interest-sensitive life insurance and annuity contracts are
affected by interest rate fluctuations as the yield on portfolio investments,
primarily fixed maturities, are intended to support required payments under
these contracts, including interest rates credited to their policy and contract
holders. The Company currently uses interest rate floors to reduce
the risk associated with minimum crediting rate guarantees on these
interest-sensitive contracts.
AXA
Equitable also uses interest rate swaps to reduce exposure to interest rate
fluctuations on certain of its long-term loans from affiliates. The
Company is exposed to equity market fluctuations through investments in Separate
Accounts and may enter into derivative contracts specifically to minimize such
risk.
The
Company may be exposed to credit-related losses in the event of nonperformance
by counterparties to derivative financial instruments. The Company
controls and minimizes its counterparty exposure through a credit appraisal and
approval process. In addition, the Company has executed various collateral
arrangements with counterparties to over-the-counter derivative transactions
that require both pledging and accepting collateral either in the form of cash
or high-quality securities, such as U.S. Treasury Securities or those
issued by government agencies. At March 31, 2010 and December 31,
2009, the Company held $356.7 million and $694.7 million, respectively, in cash
collateral delivered by trade counterparties, representing the fair value of the
related derivative agreements. This unrestricted cash collateral is
reported in Cash and cash equivalents, and the obligation to return it is
reported in Other liabilities in the consolidated balance
sheets.
21
At March
31, 2010, the Company had open exchange-traded futures positions on the S&P
500, Russell 1000, NASDAQ 100 and Emerging Market indices, having initial margin
requirements of $7.4 million. At March 31, 2010, the Company had open
exchange-traded futures positions on the 10-year and 30-year U.S. Treasury Note,
having initial margin requirements of $46.2 million. At that same
date, the Company had open exchange-trade future positions on the Euro Stoxx,
FTSE 100, European, Australasia, Far East and Topix indices as well as
corresponding currency futures on the Euro/U.S. dollar, Yen/U.S. dollar and
Pound/U.S. dollar, having initial margin requirements of $ 256.0
million. All exchange-traded futures contracts are net cash settled
daily. All outstanding equity-based and treasury futures contracts at
March 31, 2010 are exchange-traded and net settled daily in
cash.
Although
notional amount is the most commonly used measure of volume in the derivatives
market, it is not used as a measure of credit risk. Generally, the
current credit exposure of the Company’s derivative contracts is limited to the
net positive estimated fair value of derivative contracts at the reporting date
after taking into consideration the existence of netting agreements and any
collateral received pursuant to credit support annexes. A derivative
with positive value (a derivative asset) indicates existence of credit risk
because the counterparty would owe money to the Company if the contract were
closed. Alternatively, a derivative contract with negative value (a
derivative liability) indicates the Company would owe money to the counterparty
if the contract were closed. However, generally if there is more than
one derivative transaction with a single counterparty, a master netting
arrangement exists with respect to derivative transactions with that
counterparty to provide for net settlement.
Certain
of the Company’s standardized contracts for over-the-counter derivative
transactions (“ISDA Master Agreements”) contain credit risk related contingent
provisions related to its credit rating. In some ISDA Master
Agreements, if the credit rating falls below a specified threshold, either a
default or a termination event permitting the counterparty to terminate the ISDA
Master Agreement would be triggered. In all agreements that provide
for collateralization, various levels of collateralization of net liability
positions are applicable, depending upon the credit rating of the
counterparty. The aggregate fair value of all collate ralized
derivative transactions that were in a liability position at March 31 , 2010 and
December 31, 2009, were $5.9 million and $598.3 million, respectively, for which
the Company had posted collateral of $3.6 million and $632.3 million,
respectively, in the normal operation of its collateral
arrangements. If the investment grade related contingent features had
been triggered on March 31, 2010, the Company would not have been required to
post any additional collateral to its counterparties.
4)
|
CLOSED
BLOCK
|
The
excess of Closed Block liabilities over Closed Block assets (adjusted to exclude
the impact of related amounts in accumulated other comprehensive income)
represents the expected maximum future post-tax earnings from the Closed Block
that would be recognized in income from continuing operations over the period
the policies and contracts in the Closed Block remain in force. As of
January 1, 2001, AXA Equitable has developed an actuarial calculation of the
expected timing of the Closed Block earnings.
If the
actual cumulative earnings from the Closed Block are greater than the expected
cumulative earnings, only the expected earnings will be recognized in net
income. Actual cumulative earnings in excess of expected cumulative
earnings at any point in time are recorded as a policyholder dividend obligation
because they will ultimately be paid to Closed Block policyholders as an
additional policyholder dividend unless offset by future performance that is
less favorable than originally expected. If a policyholder dividend
obligation has been previously established and the actual Closed Block earnings
in a subsequent period are less than the expected earnings for that period, the
policyholder dividend obligation would be reduced (but not b elow
zero). If, over the period the policies and contracts in the Closed
Block remain in force, the actual cumulative earnings of the Closed Block are
less than the expected cumulative earnings, only actual earnings would be
recognized in income from continuing operations. If the Closed Block
has insufficient funds to make guaranteed policy benefit payments, such payments
will be made from assets outside the Closed Block.
Many
expenses related to Closed Block operations, including amortization of DAC, are
charged to operations outside of the Closed Block; accordingly, net revenues of
the Closed Block do not represent the actual profitability of the Closed Block
operations. Operating costs and expenses outside of the Closed Block
are, therefore, disproportionate to the business outside of the Closed
Block.
22
Summarized
financial information for the Closed Block follows:
March
31,
2010
|
December
31,
2009
|
|||||||
(In
Millions)
|
||||||||
CLOSED
BLOCK LIABILITIES:
|
||||||||
Future
policy benefits, policyholders’ account balances and other
|
$ | 8,376.3 | $ | 8,411.7 | ||||
Policyholder
dividend obligation
|
55.1 | - | ||||||
Other
liabilities
|
54.5 | 69.8 | ||||||
Total
Closed Block liabilities
|
8,485.9 | 8,481.5 | ||||||
ASSETS
DESIGNATED TO THE CLOSED BLOCK:
|
||||||||
Fixed
maturities, available for sale, at fair value
|
||||||||
(amortized
cost of $5,544.7 and $5,575.5)
|
5,653.2 | 5,631.2 | ||||||
Mortgage
loans on real estate
|
1,016.5 | 1,028.5 | ||||||
Policy
loans
|
1,152.2 | 1,157.5 | ||||||
Cash
and other invested assets
|
85.4 | 68.2 | ||||||
Other
assets
|
254.9 | 264.1 | ||||||
Total
assets designated to the Closed Block
|
8,162.2 | 8,149.5 | ||||||
Excess
of Closed Block liabilities over assets designated to
|
||||||||
the
Closed Block
|
323.7 | 332.0 | ||||||
Amounts
included in accumulated other comprehensive income:
|
||||||||
Net
unrealized investment gains, net of deferred income tax
|
||||||||
expense
of $22.6 and $23.4 and policyholder
|
||||||||
dividend
obligation of $(55.1) and $0
|
42.0 | 43.6 | ||||||
Maximum
Future Earnings To Be Recognized From Closed Block
|
||||||||
Assets
and Liabilities
|
$ | 365.7 | $ | 375.6 |
23
Closed
Block revenues and expenses follow:
Three
Months Ended
|
||||||||
March
31,
|
||||||||
2010
|
2009
|
|||||||
(In
Millions)
|
||||||||
REVENUES:
|
||||||||
Premiums
and other income
|
$ | 94.9 | $ | 99.9 | ||||
Investment
income (net of investment expenses of $0 and $0)
|
118.1 | 120.2 | ||||||
Investment
gains, net:
Total
OTTI losses
|
- | - | ||||||
Portion
of loss recognized in other comprehensive income
|
- | - | ||||||
Net
impairment losses recognized
|
- | - | ||||||
Other
investment gains, net
|
6.2 | 7.5 | ||||||
Total
investment gains, net
|
6.2 | 7.5 | ||||||
Total
revenues
|
219.2 | 227.6 | ||||||
BENEFITS
AND OTHER DEDUCTIONS:
|
||||||||
Policyholders’
benefits and dividends
|
203.2 | 208.9 | ||||||
Other
operating costs and expenses
|
.8 | .6 | ||||||
Total
benefits and other deductions
|
204.0 | 209.5 | ||||||
Net
revenues before income taxes
|
15.2 | 18.1 | ||||||
Income
taxes
|
(5.3 | ) | (6.3 | ) | ||||
Net
Revenues
|
$ | 9.9 | $ | 11.8 |
Reconciliation
of the policyholder dividend obligation follows:
Three
Months Ended
|
||||||||
March
31,
|
||||||||
2010
|
2009
|
|||||||
(In
Millions)
|
||||||||
Balances,
beginning of year
|
$ | - | $ | - | ||||
Unrealized
investment gains
|
55.1 | - | ||||||
Balances,
End of Period
|
$ | 55.1 | $ | - |
5)
|
DISCONTINUED
OPERATIONS
|
The
Company’s discontinued operations include equity real estate held-for-sale and
through December 31, 2009, Windup Annuities. No real estate was held
for sale at March 31, 2010 and December 31, 2009. The following table reconciles
the Earnings from discontinued operations, net of income taxes to the amounts
reflected in the consolidated statements of earnings for first quarters of 2010
and 2009:
Three
Months Ended
|
||||||||
March
31,
|
||||||||
2010
|
2009
|
|||||||
(In
Millions)
|
||||||||
Earnings
from Discontinued Operations, Net
of Income Taxes:
|
||||||||
Wind-up
Annuities
|
$ | - | $ | (1.5 | ) | |||
Real
estate held-for-sale
|
- | 6.6 | ||||||
Total
|
$ | - | $ | 5.1 | ||||
24
6)
|
GMDB,
GMIB, GWBL AND NO LAPSE GUARANTEE
FEATURES
|
A) Variable Annuity
Contracts - GMDB, GMIB and GWBL
The
Company has certain variable annuity contracts with GMDB, GMIB and/or GWBL
features in-force that guarantee one of the
following:
●
|
Return
of Premium: the benefit is the greater of current account value or
premiums paid (adjusted for
withdrawals);
|
●
|
Ratchet:
the benefit is the greatest of current account value, premiums paid
(adjusted for withdrawals), or the highest account value on any
anniversary up to contractually specified ages (adjusted for
withdrawals);
|
●
|
Roll-Up:
the benefit is the greater of current account value or premiums paid
(adjusted for withdrawals) accumulated at contractually specified interest
rates up to specified ages;
|
●
|
Combo:
the benefit is the greater of the ratchet benefit or the roll-up benefit
which may include a five year or annual reset;
or
|
●
|
Withdrawal:
the withdrawal is guaranteed up to a maximum amount per year for
life.
|
The
following table summarizes the GMDB and GMIB liabilities, before reinsurance
ceded, reflected in the General Account in future policy benefits and other
policyholders liabilities:
GMDB
|
GMIB
|
Total
|
||||||||||
(In
Millions)
|
||||||||||||
Balance
at January 1, 2010
|
$ | 1,086.5 | $ | 1,612.9 | $ | 2,699.4 | ||||||
Paid
guarantee benefits
|
(47.8 | ) | (11.2 | ) | (59.0 | ) | ||||||
Other
changes in reserve
|
75.5 | 29.6 | 105.1 | |||||||||
Balance
at March 31, 2010
|
$ | 1,114.2 | $ | 1,631.3 | $ | 2,745.5 | ||||||
Balance
at January 1, 2009
|
$ | 980.9 | $ | 1,979.9 | $ | 2,960.8 | ||||||
Paid
guarantee benefits
|
(80.9 | ) | (20.2 | ) | (101.1 | ) | ||||||
Other
changes in reserve
|
214.0 | 1.5 | 215.5 | |||||||||
Balance
at March 31, 2009
|
$ | 1,114.0 | $ | 1,961.2 | $ | 3,075.2 |
Related
GMDB reinsurance ceded amounts were:
Three
Months Ended
|
|||||||||
March
31,
|
|||||||||
2010
|
2009
|
||||||||
(In
Millions)
|
|||||||||
Balances,
beginning of year
|
$ | 405.0 | $ | 327.3 | |||||
Paid
guarantee benefits
|
(17.4 | ) | (5.1 | ) | |||||
Other
changes in reserve
|
44.3 | 57.6 | |||||||
Balances,
End of Period
|
$ | 431.9 | $ | 379.8 |
The GMIB
reinsurance contracts are considered derivatives and are reported at fair
value.
25
The March
31, 2010 values for variable annuity contracts in-force on such date with GMDB
and GMIB features are presented in the following table. For contracts
with the GMDB feature, the net amount at risk in the event of death is the
amount by which the GMDB benefits exceed related account values. For
contracts with the GMIB feature, the net amount at risk in the event of
annuitization is the amount by which the present value of the GMIB benefits
exceeds related account values, taking into account the relationship between
current annuity purchase rates and the GMIB guaranteed annuity purchase
rates. Since variable annuity contracts with GMDB guarantee s may
also offer GMIB guarantees in the same contract, the GMDB and GMIB amounts
listed are not mutually exclusive:
Return of |
Ratchet
|
Roll-Up
|
Combo
|
Total
|
||||||||||||||||
(Dollars
In Millions)
|
||||||||||||||||||||
GMDB:
|
||||||||||||||||||||
Account
values invested in:
|
||||||||||||||||||||
General
Account
|
$ | 11,238 | $ | 266 | $ | 154 | $ | 500 | $ | 12,158 | ||||||||||
Separate
Accounts
|
$ | 26,863 | $ | 7,170 | $ | 4,288 | $ | 32,770 | $ | 71,091 | ||||||||||
Net
amount at risk, gross
|
$ | 1,875 | $ | 1,495 | $ | 2,747 | $ | 10,091 | $ | 16,208 |
Net
amount at risk, net of
|
||||||||||||||||||||
amounts
reinsured
|
$ | 1,875 | $ | 954 | $ | 1,845 | $ | 4,107 | $ | 8,781 | ||||||||||
Average
attained age
|
||||||||||||||||||||
of
contractholders
|
49.8 | 62.4 | 67.2 | 62.7 | 53.5 | |||||||||||||||
Percentage
of contractholders
|
||||||||||||||||||||
over
age 70
|
7.6 | % | 25.1 | % | 42.4 | % | 24.4 | % | 13.0 | % | ||||||||||
Range
of contractually specified interest rates
|
N/A | N/A | 3% - 6 | % | 3% - 6.5 | % | 3% - 6.5 | % | ||||||||||||
GMIB:
|
||||||||||||||||||||
Account
values invested in:
|
||||||||||||||||||||
General
Account
|
N/A | N/A | $ | 34 | $ | 729 | $ | 763 | ||||||||||||
Separate
Accounts
|
N/A | N/A | $ | 2,877 | $ | 45,217 | $ | 48,094 | ||||||||||||
Net
amount at risk, gross
|
N/A | N/A | $ | 1,146 | $ | 518 | $ | 1,664 | ||||||||||||
Net
amount at risk, net of
|
||||||||||||||||||||
amounts
reinsured
|
N/A | N/A | $ | 335 | $ | 116 | $ | 451 | ||||||||||||
Weighted
average years remaining
|
||||||||||||||||||||
until
annuitization
|
N/A | N/A | 1.0 | 6.8 | 6.3 | |||||||||||||||
Range
of contractually specified interest rates
|
N/A | N/A | 3% - 6 | % | 3% - 6.5 | % | 3% - 6.5 | % |
The GWBL
related liability was $40.5 million and $54.9 million at March 31, 2010 and
December 31, 2009, respectively; which is accounted for as an embedded
derivative. This liability reflects the present value of expected
future payments (benefits) less the fees attributable to the GWBL feature over a
range of market consistent economic scenarios.
B) Separate Account Investments
by Investment Category Underlying GMDB and GMIB
Features
The total
account values of variable annuity contracts with GMDB and GMIB features include
amounts allocated to the guaranteed interest option, which is part of the
General Account and variable investment options that invest through Separate
Accounts in variable insurance trusts. The following table presents
the aggregate fair value of assets, by major investment category, held by
Separate Accounts that support variable annuity contracts with GMDB and GMIB
benefits and guarantees. The investment performance of the assets
impacts the related account values and, consequently, the net amount of risk
associated with the GMDB and GMIB benefits and guarantees. Since variable
annuity contracts with GMDB benefits and guarantees may also offer GMIB benefits
and guarantees in each contract, the GMDB and GMIB amounts listed are not
mutually exclusive:
26
Investment
in Variable Insurance Trust Mutual Funds
March
31,
|
December
31,
|
|||||||
2010
|
2009
|
|||||||
(In
Millions)
|
||||||||
GMDB:
|
||||||||
Equity
|
$ | 43,393 | $ | 41,447 | ||||
Fixed
income
|
3,997 | 3,957 | ||||||
Balanced
|
21,514 | 20,940 | ||||||
Other
|
2,187 | 2,246 | ||||||
Total
|
$ | 71,091 | $ | 68,590 | ||||
GMIB:
|
||||||||
Equity
|
$ | 29,293 | $ | 27,837 | ||||
Fixed
income
|
2,550 | 2,514 | ||||||
Balanced
|
15,718 | 15,351 | ||||||
Other
|
533 | 618 | ||||||
Total
|
$ | 48,094 | $ | 46,320 |
C) Hedging Programs for GMDB,
GMIB and GWBL Features
Beginning
in 2003, AXA Equitable established a program intended to hedge certain risks
associated first with the GMDB feature and, beginning in 2004, with the GMIB
feature of the Accumulator® series of
variable annuity products. This program currently utilizes derivative
instruments, such as exchange-traded futures contracts, options and interest
rate swap and floor contracts as well as repurchase agreement transactions, that
collectively are managed in an effort to reduce the economic impact of
unfavorable changes in GMDB, GMIB and GWBL exposures attributable to movements
in the equity and fixed income markets. At the present time, this program
hedges certain economic risks on products sold from 2001 forward, to the extent
such risks are not reinsured. At March 31, 2010, the total account
value and net amount at risk of the hedged Accumulator® series of
variable annuity contracts were $37,666 million and $6,347 million,
respectively, with the GMDB feature and $18,931 million and $120 million,
respectively, with the GMIB feature.
These
programs do not qualify for hedge accounting treatment. Therefore,
gains or losses on the derivatives contracts used in these programs, including
current period changes in fair value, are recognized in investment income in the
period in which they occur, and may contribute to earnings
volatility.
D) Variable and
Interest-Sensitive Life Insurance Policies - No Lapse
Guarantee
The no
lapse guarantee feature contained in variable and interest-sensitive life
insurance policies keeps them in force in situations where the policy value is
not sufficient to cover monthly charges then due. The no lapse
guarantee remains in effect so long as the policy meets a contractually
specified premium funding test and certain other
requirements.
27
The
following table summarizes the no lapse guarantee liabilities reflected in the
General Account in Future policy benefits and other policyholders liabilities,
and the related reinsurance ceded:
Direct
|
Reinsurance
|
|||||||||||
Liability
|
Ceded
|
Net
|
||||||||||
(In
Millions)
|
||||||||||||
Balance
at January 1, 2010
|
$ | 255.0 | $ | (173.6 | ) | $ | 81.4 | |||||
Other
changes in reserves
|
53.0 | (22.0 | ) | 31.0 | ||||||||
Balance
at March 31, 2010
|
$ | 308.0 | $ | (195.6 | ) | $ | 112.4 | |||||
Balance
at January 1, 2009
|
$ | 203.0 | $ | (152.6 | ) | $ | 50.4 | |||||
Other
changes in reserves
|
2.0 | 8.4 | 10.4 | |||||||||
Balance
at March 31, 2009
|
$ | 205.0 | $ | (144.2 | ) | $ | 60.8 |
7)
|
FAIR
VALUE DISCLOSURES
|
Fair
value is defined as the exchange price that would be received for an asset or
paid to transfer a liability (an exit price) in the principal or most
advantageous market for the asset or liability in an orderly transaction between
market participants on the measurement date. The accounting guidance
established a fair value hierarchy that requires an entity to maximize the use
of observable inputs and minimize the use of unobservable inputs when measuring
fair value, and identifies three levels of inputs that may be used to measure
fair value:
Level
1
|
Quoted
prices for identical instruments in active markets. Level 1
fair values generally are supported by market transactions that occur with
sufficient frequency and volume to provide pricing information on an
ongoing basis.
|
Level
2
|
Observable
inputs other than Level 1 prices, such as quoted prices for similar
instruments, quoted prices in markets that are not active, and inputs to
model-derived valuations that are directly observable or can be
corroborated by observable market data.
|
Level
3
|
Unobservable
inputs supported by little or no market activity and often requiring
significant management judgment or estimation, such as an entity’s own
assumptions about the cash flows or other significant components of value
that market participants would use in pricing the asset or
liability.
|
The
Company defines fair value as the quoted market prices for those instruments
that are actively traded in financial markets. In cases where quoted
market prices are not available, fair values are measured using present value or
other valuation techniques. The fair value determinations are made at
a specific point in time, based on available market information and judgments
about the financial instrument, including estimates of the timing and amount of
expected future cash flows and the credit standing of counterparties. Such
adjustments do not reflect any premium or discount that could result from
offering for sale at one time the Company’s entire holdings of a particular
financial instrument, nor do they consider the tax impact of the realization of
unrealized gains or losses. In many cases, the fair values cannot be
substantiated by comparison to independent markets, nor can the disclosed value
be realized in immediate settlement of the
instrument.
28
Assets
and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis are summarized
below:
Fair
Value Measurements at March 31, 2010
Level
1
|
Level
2
|
Level
3
|
Total
|
|||||||||||||
(In
Millions)
|
||||||||||||||||
Assets
|
||||||||||||||||
Investments:
|
||||||||||||||||
Fixed
maturities, available-for-sale:
|
||||||||||||||||
Corporate
|
$ | - | $ | 20,434.6 | $ | 421.3 | $ | 20,855.9 | ||||||||
U.S.
Treasury, government
|
||||||||||||||||
and
agency
|
- | 1,807.2 | - | 1,807.2 | ||||||||||||
States
and political subdivisions
|
- | 323.3 | 47.5 | 370.8 | ||||||||||||
Foreign
governments
|
- | 367.6 | 1.0 | 368.6 | ||||||||||||
Commercial
mortgage-backed
|
- | - | 1,419.6 | 1,419.6 | ||||||||||||
Residential
mortgage-backed(1)
|
- | 1,525.3 | .2 | 1,525.5 | ||||||||||||
Asset-backed(2)
|
- | 45.8 | 188.2 | 234.0 | ||||||||||||
Redeemable
preferred stock
|
225.3 | 1,277.9 | 12.4 | 1,515.6 | ||||||||||||
Subtotal
|
225.3 | 25,781.7 | 2,090.2 | 28,097.2 | ||||||||||||
Other
equity investments
|
85.1 | - | .9 | 86.0 | ||||||||||||
Trading
securities
|
460.2 | 54.8 | .4 | 515.4 | ||||||||||||
Other
invested assets:
|
||||||||||||||||
Short-term | - | 87.5 | - | 87.5 | ||||||||||||
Swaps | - | 83.5 | (6.5 | ) | 77.0 | |||||||||||
Options | - | 19.8 | - | 19.8 | ||||||||||||
Floors | - | 295.5 | - | 295.5 | ||||||||||||
Swaptions | - | 40.0 | - | 40.0 | ||||||||||||
Subtotal | - | 526.3 | (6.5 | ) | 519.8 | |||||||||||
Cash
equivalents
|
1,509.9 | - | - | 1,509.9 | ||||||||||||
Segregated
securities
|
- | 1,004.8 | - | 1,004.8 | ||||||||||||
GMIB
reinsurance contracts
|
- | - | 2,208.9 | 2,208.9 | ||||||||||||
Separate
Accounts’ assets
|
85,021.3 | 1,765.0 | 206.9 | 86,993.2 | ||||||||||||
Total
Assets
|
$ | 87,301.8 | $ | 29,132.6 | $ | 4,500.8 | $ | 120,935.2 | ||||||||
Liabilities
|
||||||||||||||||
GWBL
features’ liability
|
$ | - | $ | - | $ | 40.5 | $ | 40.5 | ||||||||
Total
Liabilities
|
$ | - | $ | - | $ | 40.5 | $ | 40.5 |
(1)
|
Includes
publicly traded agency pass-through securities and collateralized
obligations.
|
(2)
|
Includes
credit-tranched securities collateralized by sub-prime mortgages and other
asset types and credit tenant
loans.
|
29
Fair
Value Measurements at December 31, 2009
Level
1
|
Level
2
|
Level
3
|
Total
|
|||||||||||||
(In
Millions)
|
||||||||||||||||
Assets
|
||||||||||||||||
Investments:
|
||||||||||||||||
Fixed
maturities, available-for-sale:
|
||||||||||||||||
Corporate
|
$ | - | $ | 19,728.5 | $ | 465.6 | $ | 20,194.1 | ||||||||
U.S.
Treasury, government
|
||||||||||||||||
and
agency
|
- | 1,690.0 | - | 1,690.0 | ||||||||||||
States
and political subdivisions
|
- | 334.3 | 47.4 | 381.7 | ||||||||||||
Foreign
governments
|
- | 281.6 | 20.7 | 302.3 | ||||||||||||
Commercial
mortgage-backed
|
- | - | 1,489.8 | 1,489.8 | ||||||||||||
Residential
mortgage-backed(1)
|
- | 1,650.6 | - | 1,650.6 | ||||||||||||
Asset-backed(2)
|
- | 50.6 | 217.1 | 267.7 | ||||||||||||
Redeemable
preferred stock
|
190.6 | 1,291.0 | 12.4 | 1,494.0 | ||||||||||||
Subtotal
|
190.6 | 25,026.6 | 2,253.0 | 27,470.2 | ||||||||||||
Other
equity investments
|
90.3 | - | .9 | 91.2 | ||||||||||||
Trading
securities
|
423.0 | 60.9 | .7 | 484.6 | ||||||||||||
Other
invested assets
|
- | (36.3 | ) | 299.6 | 263.3 | |||||||||||
Cash
equivalents
|
1,366.5 | - | - | 1,366.5 | ||||||||||||
Segregated
securities
|
- | 985.7 | - | 985.7 | ||||||||||||
GMIB
reinsurance contracts
|
- | - | 2,255.8 | 2,255.8 | ||||||||||||
Separate
Accounts’ assets
|
82,102.3 | 1,684.5 | 229.7 | 84,016.5 | ||||||||||||
Total
Assets
|
$ | 84,172.7 | $ | 27,721.4 | $ | 5,039.7 | $ | 116,933.8 | ||||||||
Liabilities
|
||||||||||||||||
GWBL
features’ liability
|
$ | - | $ | - | $ | 54.9 | $ | 54.9 | ||||||||
Total
Liabilities
|
$ | - | $ | - | $ | 54.9 | $ | 54.9 |
(1)
|
Includes
publicly traded agency pass-through securities and collateralized
obligations.
|
(2)
|
Includes
credit-tranched securities collateralized by sub-prime mortgages and other
asset types and credit tenant
loans.
|
At March
31, 2010 and December 31, 2009, respectively, investments classified as Level 1
comprise approximately 74.2% and 74.2% of invested assets measured at fair value
on a recurring basis and primarily include redeemable preferred stock, cash and
cash equivalents and Separate Accounts assets. Fair value
measurements classified as Level 1 include exchange-traded prices of fixed
maturities, equity securities and derivative contracts, and net asset values for
transacting subscriptions and redemptions of mutual fund shares held by Separate
Accounts. Cash equivalents classified as Level 1 include money market
accounts, overnight commercial paper and highly liquid debt instruments
purchased with an original maturity of three months or less, and are carried at
cost as a proxy for fair value measurement due to their s hort-term
nature.
At March
31, 2010 and December 31, 2009, respectively, investments classified as Level 2
comprise approximately 23.9% and 23.5% of invested assets measured at fair value
on a recurring basis and primarily include U.S. government and agency securities
and certain corporate debt securities, such as private fixed
maturities. As market quotes generally are not readily available or
accessible for these securities, their fair value measures are determined
utilizing relevant information generated by market transactions involving
comparable securities and often are based on model pricing techniques that
effectively discount prospective cash flows to present value using appropriate
sector-adjusted credit spreads commensurate with the security’s duration, also
taking into consideration issuer-specific credit quality and
liquidity. These valuation methodologies have been studied and
evaluated by the Company and the resulting prices determined to be
representative of exit values. Segregated securities classified as
Level 2 are U.S. Treasury Bills segregated by AllianceBernstein in a special
reserve bank custody account for the exclusive benefit of brokerage customers,
as required by Rule 15c3-3 of the Exchange Act and for which fair values are
based on quoted yields in secondary markets.
Observable
inputs generally used to measure the fair value of securities classified as
Level 2 include benchmark yields, reported secondary trades, broker-dealer
quotes, issuer spreads, benchmark securities, bids, offers, and reference
data. Additional observable inputs are used when available, and as
may be appropriate, for certain security types, such as prepayment, default, and
collateral information for the purpose of measuring the fair value of mortgage-
and asset-backed securities. At March 31, 2010 and December 31, 2009,
respectively, approximately $1,551.4 million and $1,907.7 million of AAA-rated
mortgage- and asset-backed securities are classified as Level 2, including
commercial mortgage obligations, for which the observability of market inputs to
their pricing models is supported by sufficient, albeit more recently
contracted, market activity in these sectors.
30
As
disclosed in Note 3, the net fair value of freestanding derivative positions is
approximately $432.3 million at March 31, 2010, or approximately 38.1% of Other
invested assets measured at fair value on a recurring basis. The
majority of these derivative contracts is traded in the OTC derivative market
and is classified in Level 2. The fair values of derivative assets
and liabilities traded in the OTC market are determined using quantitative
models that require use of the contractual terms of the derivative instruments
and multiple market inputs, including interest rates, prices, and indices to
generate continuous yield or pricing curves and volatility factors , which then
are applied to value the positions. The predominance of market inputs
is actively quoted and can be validated through external sources or reliably
interpolated if less observable.
The
credit risk of the counterparty and of the Company are considered in determining
the fair values of all OTC derivative asset and liability positions,
respectively, after taking into account the effects of master netting agreements
and collateral arrangements. Each reporting period, the Company
values its derivative positions using the standard swap curve and evaluates
whether to adjust the embedded credit spread to reflect changes in counterparty
or its own credit standing. As a result, the Company reduced the fair
value of its OTC derivative asset exposures by $2.2 million at March 31, 2010 to
recognize incremental counterparty non-performance risk. The unadjusted
swap curve was determined to be reflective of the non-perf ormance risk of the
Company for purpose of determining the fair value of its OTC liability positions
at March 31, 2010.
At March
31, 2010 and December 31, 2009, respectively, investments classified as Level 3
comprise approximately 1.9% and 2.5% of invested assets measured at fair value
on a recurring basis and primarily include corporate debt securities, such as
private fixed maturities. Determinations to classify fair value
measures within Level 3 of the valuation hierarchy generally are based upon the
significance of the unobservable factors to the overall fair value
measurement. Included in the Level 3 classification at March 31, 2010
and December 31, 2009, respectively, were approximately $278.1 million and
$365.2 million of fixed maturities with indicative pricing obtained from brokers
that otherwise could not be corroborated to market observable
data. The Company applies various due-diligence procedures, as
considered appropriate, to validate these non-binding broker quotes for
reasonableness, based on its understanding of the markets, including use of
internally-developed assumptions about inputs a market participant would use to
price the security. In addition, approximately $1,608.0 million and
$1,706.9 million of mortgage- and asset-backed securities, including CMBS, are
classified as Level 3 at March 31, 2010 and December 31, 2009,
respectively. Prior to fourth quarter 2008, pricing of the CMBS was
sourced from a third-party service, whose process placed significant reliance on
market trading activity. Beginning in fourth quarter 2008, the lack
of sufficient observable trading data made it difficult, at best, to validate
prices of CMBS below the senior AAA tranche. Consequently, the
Company instead applied a risk- adjusted present value technique to the
projected cash flows of these securities , as adjusted for origination year,
default metrics, and level of subordination, with the objective of maximizing
observable inputs, and weighted the result with a 10% attribution to pricing
sourced from the third party service. At March 31, 2010, the Company
continued to apply this methodology to measure the fair value of CMBS below the
senior AAA tranche, having demonstrated ongoing insufficient frequency and
volume of observable trading activity in these
securities.
Level 3
also includes the GMIB reinsurance asset and the GWBL features’ liability, which
are accounted for as derivative contracts. The GMIB reinsurance
asset’s fair value reflects the present value of reinsurance premiums and
recoveries and risk margins over a range of market consistent economic scenarios
while the GWBL related liability reflects the present value of expected future
payments (benefits) less fees, adjusted for risk margins, attributable to the
GWBL feature over a range of market-consistent economic
scenarios. The valuations of both the GMIB asset and GWBL features’
liability incorporate significant non-observable assumptions related to
policyholder behavior, risk margins and projections of equity Separate Account
funds consistent with the S&P 500 Index. Using methodology
similar to that described for measuring non-performance risk of OTC derivative
exposures, incremental adjustment is made to the resulting fair values of the
GMIB asset to reflect change in the claims-paying ratings of counterparties to
the reinsurance treaties and of AXA Equitable, respectively. After
giving consideration to collateral arrangements, the Company reduced the fair
value of its GMIB asset by $45.0 million at March 31, 2010 to recognize
incremental counterparty non-performance risk. The unadjusted swap
curve was determined to be reflective of the AA quality claims-paying rating of
AXA Equitable, therefore, no incremental adjustment was made for non-performance
risk for purpose of determining the fair value of the GWBL features’ liability
embedded derivative at March 31, 2010.
31
In first
quarter 2010, AFS fixed maturities with fair values of $156.0 million and $22.8
million were transferred out of Level 3 and into Level 2 and out of Level 2 and
into Level 1, respectively, principally due to the availability of trading
activity and/or market observable inputs to measure and validate their fair
values. In addition, AFS fixed maturities with fair value of $5.0 million were
transferred into the Level 3 classification. These transfers in the aggregate
represent approximately 1.3% of total equity at March 31,
2010.
The table
below presents a reconciliation for all Level 3 assets and liabilities for the
first quarters of 2010 and 2009, respectively:
Level
3 Instruments
Fair
Value Measurements
(In
Millions)
U.S.
|
State
and
|
Commer-
|
Residen-
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||
Treasury,
|
Political
|
cial
|
tial
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||
Govt
and
|
Foreign
|
Sub-
|
Mortgage-
|
Mortgage
|
Asset-
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||
Corporate
|
Agency
|
Govts
|
divisions
|
backed
|
backed
|
backed
|
||||||||||||||||||||||
Balance,
January 1, 2010
|
$ | 465.6 | $ | - | $ | 20.7 | $ | 47.4 | $ | 1,489.8 | $ | - | $ | 217.1 | ||||||||||||||
Total gains (losses), | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
realized
and unrealized, included in:
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Earnings
as:
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net
investment income
|
.4 | - | - | - | .7 | - | - | |||||||||||||||||||||
Investment
(losses) gains, net
|
- | - | - | - | (30.0 | ) | - | .6 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Decrease
in
the fair value of the
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
reinsurance
contracts
|
- | - | - | - | - | - | - | |||||||||||||||||||||
Subtotal
|
.4 | - | - | - | (29.3 | ) | - | .6 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Other
comprehensive income
|
10.4 | - | - | .4 | (40.9 | ) | - | 2.3 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Purchases/issuances
|
71.3 | - | - | - | - | - | - | |||||||||||||||||||||
Sales/settlements
|
(16.1 | ) | - | - | (.3 | ) | - | - | (10.6 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||
Transfers
into/out of
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Level
3 (2)
|
(110.3 | ) | - | (19.7 | ) | - | - | .2 | (21.2 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||
Balance,
March 31, 2010
|
$ | 421.3 | $ | - | $ | 1.0 | $ | 47.5 | $ | 1,419.6 | $ | .2 | $ | 188.2 | ||||||||||||||
(1)
|
Includes
Trading Securities’ Level 3 amount.
|
(2)
|
Transfers
into/out of Level 3 classification are reflected at beginning-of-period
fair values.
|
32
Redeemable
preferred stock
|
Other
Equity
Investments(1)
|
Other
Invested Assets
|
GMIB
Reinsurance Asset
|
Separate
Accounts Assets
|
GWBL
Features Liability
|
|||||||||||||||||||
Balance,
January 1, 2010
|
12.4 | 1.7 | 299.6 | 2,255.8 | 229.7 | 54.9 | ||||||||||||||||||
Total
gains (losses), realized and unrealized, included in:
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Earnings
as:
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net
investment income
|
- | - | (6.5 | ) | - | - | - | |||||||||||||||||
Investment
(losses), net
|
- | - | - | - | (24.0 | ) | - | |||||||||||||||||
Decrease
in the
fair value of the reinsurance contracts
|
- | - | - | (97.3 | ) | - | - | |||||||||||||||||
Policyholders’
benefits
|
- | - | - | - | - | (16.7 | ) | |||||||||||||||||
Subtotal
|
- | - | (6.5 | ) | (97.3 | ) | (24.0 | ) | (16.7 | ) | ||||||||||||||
Other
comprehensive income
|
- | - | - | - | - | - | ||||||||||||||||||
Purchases/issuances
|
- | - | - | 50.4 | 1.4 | 2.3 | ||||||||||||||||||
Sales/settlements
|
- | (.4 | ) | - | - | (1.1 | ) | - | ||||||||||||||||
Transfers
into/out of Level
3 (2)
|
- | - | (299.6 | ) | - | .9 | - | |||||||||||||||||
Balance,
March 31, 2010
|
12.4 | 1.3 | (6.5 | ) | 2,208.9 | 206.9 | 40.5 |
(1)
|
Includes
Trading securities’ Level 3 amount.
|
(2)
|
Transfers
into/out of Level 3 classification are reflected at beginning-of-period
fair values.
|
Level 3
Instruments
Fair
Value Measurements
(In
Millions)
Fixed
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Maturities
|
Other
|
Other
|
GMIB
|
Separate
|
GWBL
|
|||||||||||||||||||
Available-
|
Equity
|
Invested
|
Reinsurance
|
Accounts
|
Features(1)
|
|||||||||||||||||||
For-Sale
|
Investments(1)
|
Assets
|
Asset
|
Assets
|
Liability
|
|||||||||||||||||||
Balance,
Jan. 1, 2009
|
$ | 2,424.4 | $ | 2.1 | $ | 547.0 | $ | 4,821.7 | $ | 334.3 | $ | 272.6 | ||||||||||||
Total gains (losses), | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
realized
and unrealized,
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
included
in:
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Earnings
as:
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net
investment income
|
.8 | - | (136.7 | ) | - | - | - | |||||||||||||||||
Investment
gains,
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
(losses),
net
|
(4.6 | ) | - | - | - | (32.2 | ) | - | ||||||||||||||||
Decrease
in fair value of
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
reinsurance
contracts
|
- | - | - | (982.6 | ) | - | - | |||||||||||||||||
Policyholders’
benefits
|
- | - | - | - | - | (14.4 | ) | |||||||||||||||||
Subtotal | (3.8 | ) | - | (136.7 | ) | (982.6 | ) | (32.2 | ) | (14.4 | ) | |||||||||||||
Other comprehensive loss | (125.7 | ) | .1 | - | - | - | - | |||||||||||||||||
Purchases/issuances and | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
sales/settlements,
net
|
15.8 | (.1 | ) | 22.8 | 44.9 | (3.0 | ) | 1.9 | ||||||||||||||||
Transfers into/out of | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Level
3(2)
|
(72.3 | ) | (.1 | ) | - | - | .9 | - | ||||||||||||||||
Balance,
March 31, 2009
|
$ | 2,238.4 | $ | 2.0 | $ | 433.1 | $ | 3,884.0 | $ | 300.0 | $ | 260.1 | ||||||||||||
(1)
|
Includes
Trading securities’ Level 3 amount.
|
(2)
|
Transfers
into/out of Level 3 classification are reflected at beginning-of-period
fair values.
|
33
The table
below details changes in unrealized gains (losses) for the first quarters of
2010 and 2009 by category for Level 3 assets and liabilities still held at March
31, 2010 and 2009, respectively:
Earnings
|
||||||||||||||||||||
Investment
|
Decrease in
|
|||||||||||||||||||
Net
|
Gains
|
Fair
Value of
|
Policy-
|
|||||||||||||||||
Investment
|
(Losses),
|
Reinsurance
|
holders’
|
|||||||||||||||||
Income
|
Net
|
Contracts
|
OCI
|
Benefits
|
||||||||||||||||
(In
Millions)
|
||||||||||||||||||||
Level
3 Instruments
|
||||||||||||||||||||
Still
Held at March 31, 2010:
|
||||||||||||||||||||
Change
in unrealized gains or
losses
|
||||||||||||||||||||
Fixed
maturities,
|
||||||||||||||||||||
available-for-sale:
|
||||||||||||||||||||
Corporate
|
$ | - | $ | - | $ | - | $ | 10.4 | $ | - | ||||||||||
U.S.
Treasury, government
|
||||||||||||||||||||
and
agency
|
- | - | - | - | - | |||||||||||||||
State
and political
|
||||||||||||||||||||
subdivisions
|
- | - | - | .4 | - | |||||||||||||||
Foreign
governments
|
- | - | - | - | - | |||||||||||||||
Commercial
|
||||||||||||||||||||
mortgage-backed
|
- | - | - | (40.9 | ) | - | ||||||||||||||
Residential
|
||||||||||||||||||||
mortgage-backed
|
- | - | - | - | - | |||||||||||||||
Asset-backed
|
- | - | - | 2.3 | - | |||||||||||||||
Redeemable
preferred stock
|
- | - | - | - | - | |||||||||||||||
Subtotal
|
- | - | - | (27.8 | ) | - | ||||||||||||||
Equity
securities,
|
||||||||||||||||||||
available-for-sale
|
- | - | - | - | - | |||||||||||||||
Other
equity investments
|
(6.5 | ) | - | - | .1 | - | ||||||||||||||
Other
invested assets
|
- | - | - | - | - | |||||||||||||||
Cash
equivalents
|
- | - | - | - | - | |||||||||||||||
Segregated
securities
|
- | - | - | - | - | |||||||||||||||
GMIB
reinsurance contracts
|
- | - | (46.9 | ) | - | - | ||||||||||||||
Separate
Accounts’ assets
|
- | (24.1 | ) | - | - | - | ||||||||||||||
GWBL
features’ liability
|
- | - | - | - | 14.4 | |||||||||||||||
Total
|
$ | (6.5 | ) | $ | (24.1 | ) | $ | (46.9 | ) | $ | (27.7 | ) | $ | 14.4 | ||||||
34
Earnings
|
||||||||||||||||||||
Net
Investment Income
|
Investment
Gains (Losses), Net
|
Decrease in
Fair Value of Reinsurance Contracts
|
OCI
|
Policy-holders’
Benefits
|
||||||||||||||||
(In
Millions)
|
||||||||||||||||||||
Level
3 Instruments
|
||||||||||||||||||||
Still
Held at March 31, 2009:
|
||||||||||||||||||||
Change
in unrealized gains
or losses
|
||||||||||||||||||||
Fixed
maturities, available-for-sale
|
$ | - | $ | - | $ | - | $ | (125.7 | ) | $ | - | |||||||||
Other
equity investments
|
- | - | - | .1 | - | |||||||||||||||
Other
invested assets
|
(113.9 | ) | - | - | - | - | ||||||||||||||
Cash
equivalents
|
- | - | - | - | - | |||||||||||||||
Segregated
securities
|
- | - | - | - | - | |||||||||||||||
GMIB
reinsurance contracts
|
- | - | (937.7 | ) | - | - | ||||||||||||||
Separate
Accounts’ assets
|
- | (32.2 | ) | - | - | - | ||||||||||||||
GWBL
features’ liability
|
- | - | - | - | (14.4 | ) | ||||||||||||||
Total
|
$ | (113.9 | ) | $ | (32.2 | ) | $ | (937.7 | ) | $ | (125.6 | ) | $ | (14.4 | ) |
Fair
value measurements are required on a non-recurring basis for certain assets,
including goodwill, mortgage loans on real estate, equity real estate held for
production of income, and equity real estate held for sale, only when an
other-than-temporary impairment or other event occurs. When such fair
value measurements are recorded, they must be classified and disclosed within
the fair value hierarchy. In the first quarters of 2010 and 2009, no
assets were required to be measured at fair value on a non-recurring
basis.
The
carrying values and fair values at March 31, 2010 and December 31, 2009 for
financial instruments not otherwise disclosed in Note 3 are presented
below. Certain financial instruments are exempt from the requirements
for fair value disclosure, such as insurance liabilities other than financial
guarantees and investment contracts and pension and other postretirement
obligations.
March
31, 2010
|
December
31, 2009
|
|||||||||||||||
Carrying
|
Fair
|
Carrying
|
Fair
|
|||||||||||||
Value
|
Value
|
Value
|
Value
|
|||||||||||||
(In
Millions)
|
||||||||||||||||
Consolidated:
|
||||||||||||||||
Mortgage
loans on real estate
|
$ | 3,558.8 | $ | 3,603.8 | $ | 3,554.8 | $ | 3,547.4 | ||||||||
Other
limited partnership interests
|
1,337.1 | 1,337.1 | 1,308.4 | 1,308.4 | ||||||||||||
Policyholders
liabilities:
|
||||||||||||||||
Investment
contracts
|
2,679.1 | 2,703.9 | 2,721.0 | 2,729.4 | ||||||||||||
Guaranteed
Interest contracts
|
5.1 | 5.4 | - | - | ||||||||||||
Loans
to Affiliates
|
1,048.3 | 1,083.9 | 1,048.3 | 1,077.2 | ||||||||||||
Long-term
debt
|
199.9 | 230.3 | 199.9 | 226.0 | ||||||||||||
Closed Block:
|
||||||||||||||||
Mortgage
loans on real estate
|
$ | 1,016.5 | $ | 1,015.1 | $ | 1,028.5 | $ | 1,021.2 | ||||||||
Other
equity investments
|
1.5 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 1.5 | ||||||||||||
SCNILC
liability
|
7.2 | 7.2 | 7.6 | 7.6 | ||||||||||||
Fair
values for mortgage loans on real estate are measured by discounting future
contractual cash flows using interest rates at which loans with similar
characteristics and credit quality would be made. Fair values for
foreclosed mortgage loans and problem mortgage loans are limited to the fair
value of the underlying collateral if lower.
Other
limited partnership interests and other equity investments, including interests
in investment companies, are accounted for under the equity
method.
35
The fair
values for the Company’s association plan contracts, SCNILC, deferred annuities
and certain annuities, which are included in Policyholders’ account balances,
and guaranteed interest contracts are estimated using projected cash flows
discounted at rates reflecting current market rates.
Fair
values for long-term debt are determined using published market values, when
available, or contractual cash flows discounted at market interest
rates. The fair values for non-recourse mortgage debt are determined
by discounting contractual cash flows at a rate that takes into account the
level of current market interest rates and collateral risk. The fair
values for recourse mortgage debt are determined by discounting contractual cash
flows at a rate based upon current interest rates of other companies with credit
ratings similar to the Company. The Company’s fair value of
short-term borrowings approximates its carrying value. The fair
values of the Company’s borrowing and lending arrangements with AXA affiliated
entities are determined in the same manner as herein described for such
transactions with third-parties.
8)
|
EMPLOYEE
BENEFIT PLANS
|
Generally,
the Company’s funding policy to its qualified pension plans (other than those of
AllianceBernstein) is to make minimum annual contributions as required by
law. AllianceBernstein’s policy is to satisfy its funding obligation
to its qualified retirement plan each year in an amount not less than the
minimum required by ERISA, as amended by the Pension Protection Act, and not
greater than the maximum it can deduct for Federal income tax
purposes.
In the
first quarter of 2010, cash contributions by AllianceBernstein and the Company
(other than AllianceBernstein) to their respective qualified pension plans were
zero and $135.0 million. AllianceBernstein and the Company currently
estimate they will make additional contributions to their respective qualified
retirement plans of $6.0 million and $61.0 million before year end
2010.
Components
of net periodic pension expense follow:
Three
Months Ended
|
||||||||||
March
31,
|
||||||||||
2010
|
2009
|
|||||||||
(In
Millions)
|
||||||||||
Service
cost
|
$ | 10.9 | $ | 10.3 | ||||||
Interest
cost
|
32.2 | 33.9 | ||||||||
Expected
return on assets
|
(28.7 | ) | (32.1 | ) | ||||||
Net
amortization
|
31.1 | 23.3 | ||||||||
Net
Periodic Pension Expense
|
$ | 45.5 | $ | 35.4 |
9)
|
SHARE-BASED
COMPENSATION PROGRAMS
|
AXA and
AXA Financial sponsor various share-based compensation plans for eligible
employees and associates of AXA Financial and its subsidiaries, including the
Company. AllianceBernstein also sponsors its own unit option plans
for certain of its employees. For the first quarters of 2010 and
2009, respectively, the Company recognized compensation cost for share-based
payment arrangements of $46.6 million and $7.7
million.
On April
1, 2010, approximately 620,507 performance units earned under the AXA
Performance Unit Plan 2008 were fully vested for total value of approximately
$13.5 million. Distributions to participants were made on April 22,
2010, resulting in cash settlements of approximately 81.5% of these performance
units for aggregate value of approximately $10.9 million and equity settlements
of the remainder with approximately 114,757 restricted AXA ordinary shares
for aggregate value of approximately $2.6 million.
On March
19, 2010, approximately 2.3 million options to purchase AXA ordinary shares were
granted under the terms of the Stock Option Plan at an exercise price of
15.43 euros. Approximately 2.2 million of those options have a
four-year graded vesting schedule, with one-third vesting on each of the second,
third, and fourth anniversaries of the grant date, and approximately 0.1 million
have a four-year cliff vesting term. In addition, approximately 0.4
million of the total options awarded on March 19, 2010 are further subject to
conditional vesting terms that require the AXA ordinary share price to
outperform the Euro Stoxx Insurance Index measured between March 19, 2010 and
March 19, 2014. All of the options granted on March 29, 2010 have a
ten-year contractual term. The weighted average grant date fair value
per option award was estimated at $3.73 using a Black-Scholes options
pricing model with modification to measure the value of the conditional
vesting feature. Key assumptions used in the valuation included
expected volatility of 36.5%, a weighted average expected term of 6.4
years, an expected dividend yield of 6.52% and a risk-free interest rate of
2.5%. The total fair value of this award (net of expected
forfeitures) of approximately $7.8 million is charged to expense over the
shorter of the vesting term or the period up to the date at which the
participant becomes retirement eligible. In first quarter 2010, the
expense associated with the March 19, 2010 grant of options was approximately
$2.7 million.
36
On March
19, 2010, under the terms of the AXA Performance Unit Plan 2010, the AXA
Management Board awarded approximately 1.6 million unearned performance units to
employees of AXA Financial’s subsidiaries. The extent to which
2010-2011 cumulative two-year targets measuring the performance of AXA and AXA
Financial Group are achieved will determine the number of performance units
earned, which may vary in linear formula between 0% and 130% of the number of
performance units at stake. Half of the performance units earned
during this two-year cumulative performance period will vest and be settled on
each of the second and third anniversaries of the award date. The
price used to value the performance units at each settlement date will be the
average opening price of the AXA ordinary share for the last 20 trading days of
the vesting period converted to U.S. dollars using the Euro to U.S. dollar
exchange rate on March 31, 2012 and 2013,
respectively. Participants may elect to receive cash, AXA ordinary
shares, or a combination thereof, in settlement of performance units earned,
however, settlement is limited to 50% or reduced to 0% if AXA pays a dividend
only in one of the two years during the cumulative two-year performance period
or does not pay any dividends, respectively. In first quarter 2010,
the expense associated with the March 19, 2010 grant of performance units was
approximately $5.8 million.
10)
|
INCOME
TAXES
|
Income
taxes for the interim period ended March 31, 2010 have been computed using an
estimated annual effective tax rate. This rate is revised, if
necessary, at the end of each successive interim period to reflect the current
estimate of the annual effective tax rate. The tax benefit for the
period ended March 31, 2010 reflected a benefit in the amount of $148.4 million
primarily related to the release of state deferred taxes due to the conversion
of ACMC, Inc. from a corporation to a limited liability
company.
Income
taxes for the interim period ended March 31, 2009 were computed using a discrete
effective tax rate method. The use of the discrete method was more
appropriate than the annual effective tax rate method for this
period. The estimated annual effective tax rate was not
considered reliable due to its sensitivity to minimal changes to forecasted
annual pre-tax earnings. Under the discrete method, The Company
determined the tax expense based upon actual results as if the interim period
were an annual period. The tax benefit for the period ended March 31,
2009 was greater than the expected tax benefit primarily due to the Separate
Account dividends received deduction.
37
11)
|
LITIGATION
|
There
have been no new material legal proceedings and no material developments in
specific litigations previously reported in the Company’s Notes to Consolidated
Financial Statements for the year ended December 31,
2009.
Although
the outcome of litigation generally cannot be predicted with certainty,
management intends to vigorously defend against the allegations made by the
plaintiffs in the actions described in the Company’s Notes to Consolidated
Financial Statements for the year ended December 31, 2009, and believes that the
ultimate resolution of the litigation described therein involving AXA Equitable
and/or its subsidiaries should not have a material adverse effect on the
consolidated financial position of the Company. Management cannot
make an estimate of loss, if any, or predict whether or not any of the
litigations described in the Company’s Notes to Consolidated Financial
Statements for the year ended December 31, 2009 will have a material adverse
effect on AXA Equitable’s consolidated results of operations in any particular
period.
In
addition to the matters described in the Company’s Notes to Consolidated
Financial Statements for the year ended December 31, 2009, a number of
lawsuits have been filed against life and health insurers in the jurisdictions
in which AXA Equitable and its respective insurance subsidiaries do business
involving insurers’ sales practices, alleged agent misconduct, alleged failure
to properly supervise agents, contract administration and other
matters. Some lawsuits have resulted in the award of substantial
judgments against other insurers, including material amounts of punitive
damages, or in substantial settlements. In some states, juries have
substantial discretion in awarding punitive damages. AXA Equitable
and AXA Life, like other life and health insurers, from time to time are
involved in such litigations. Some of these actions and proceedings
filed against AXA Equitable and its subsidiaries have been brought on behalf of
various alleged classes of claimants and certain of these claimants seek damages
of unspecified amounts. While the ultimate outcome of such matters
cannot be predicted with certainty, in the opinion of management no such matter
is likely to have a material adverse effect on the Company’s consolidated
financial position or results of operations. However, it should be
noted that the frequency of large damage awards, including large punitive damage
awards that bear little or no relation to actual economic damages incurred by
plaintiffs in some jurisdictions, continues to create the potential for an
unpredictable judgment in any given matter.
12)
|
BUSINESS
SEGMENT INFORMATION
|
The
following tables reconcile segment revenues and earnings from continuing
operations before income taxes to total revenues and earnings as reported on the
consolidated statements of earnings and segment assets to total assets on the
consolidated balance sheets, respectively.
Three
Months Ended
|
||||||||
March
31,
|
||||||||
2010
|
2009
|
|||||||
(In
Millions)
|
||||||||
Segment
revenues:
|
||||||||
Insurance
|
$ | 1,409.1 | $ | 722.4 | ||||
Investment
Management (1)
|
729.7 | 604.0 | ||||||
Consolidation/elimination
|
(5.7 | ) | (6.4 | ) | ||||
Total
Revenues
|
$ | 2,133.1 | $ | 1,320.0 | ||||
(1)
Net of interest expense incurred on securities borrowed
|
||||||||
Segment
earnings (loss) from continuing operations before
|
||||||||
income
taxes:
|
||||||||
Insurance
|
$ | 314.3 | $ | (538.5 | ) | |||
Investment
Management
|
127.6 | 29.5 | ||||||
Consolidation/elimination
|
2.0 | - | ||||||
Total
Earnings (Loss) from Continuing Operations before Income
Taxes
|
$ | 443.9 | $ | (509.0 | ) |
38
March
31, 2010 |
December
31,
2009
|
|||||||
(In
Millions)
|
||||||||
Segment
assets:
|
||||||||
Insurance
|
$ | 142,792.3 | $ | 139,202.3 | ||||
Investment
Management
|
11,053.2 | 10,770.7 | ||||||
Consolidation/elimination
|
(49.0 | ) | (68.6 | ) | ||||
Total
Assets
|
$ | 153,796.5 | $ | 149,904.4 |
13)
|
RELATED
PARTY TRANSACTIONS
|
AXA
Equitable reimburses AXA Financial for expenses relating to the Excess
Retirement Plan, Supplemental Executive Retirement Plan and certain other
employee benefit plans that provide participants with medical, life insurance,
and deferred compensation benefits. Such reimbursement was based on
the cost to AXA Financial of the benefits provided which totaled $14.3 million
and $22.9 million, respectively, for the first quarters of 2010 and
2009.
AXA
Equitable paid $150.4 million and $179.7 million, respectively, in commissions
and fees to AXA Distribution and its subsidiaries for sales of insurance
products for the first quarters of 2010 and 2009. AXA Equitable
charged AXA Distribution’s subsidiaries $102.0 million and $101.7 million,
respectively, for their applicable share of operating expenses for the first
quarters of 2010 and 2009, pursuant to the Agreements for
Services.
Various
AXA affiliates cede a portion of their life and health insurance business
through reinsurance agreements to AXA Cessions, an AXA affiliated
reinsurer. AXA Cessions, in turn, retroceded a quota share portion of
these risks to AXA Equitable on a one-year term basis. Premiums
earned in the first quarters of 2010 and 2009 under this arrangement totaled
approximately zero and $0.7 million, respectively. Claims and
expenses paid in the first quarters of 2010 and 2009 were $0.1 million and $0.4
million, respectively.
39
Item
2.
MANAGEMENT’S
DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL
CONDITION
AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
Management’s
discussion and analysis is omitted pursuant to General Instruction H of Form
10-Q. The management narrative for the Company that follows should be
read in conjunction with the Consolidated Financial Statements and the related
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements included elsewhere herein, with the
information provided under “Forward-looking Statements’ included elsewhere
herein and with the management narrative found in the Management’s Discussion
and Analysis (“MD&A”) and “Risk Factors” sections included in the Company’s
Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2009 (“2009 Form
10-K”).
INTRODUCTION
The
Company’s business and consolidated results of operations, cash flows and
financial condition are affected by conditions in the financial markets and the
economy generally. In the aftermath of the recent financial crisis
and the ongoing uncertain conditions in the economy, the market for annuity and
life insurance products of the types issued by AXA Equitable is
dynamic. Among other things, the features and pricing of various
insurance products continue to change and some insurance companies have
eliminated and/or limited the sales of certain annuity and life insurance
products and/or features. Changes to certain of AXA Equitable’s
insurance product features, including e.g., guarantee features, pricing and/or
Separate Account investment options, have made some of the annuity and life ins
urance products offered by AXA Equitable less competitive in the
marketplace. This, in turn, adversely affected sales in first quarter
2010, particularly in the wholesale channel and may continue to adversely affect
overall sales of AXA Equitable’s annuity and life insurance
products. AXA Equitable continues to review and modify its existing
product offerings and has introduced new products with a view towards increasing
the diversification in its product portfolio and driving profitable growth while
managing risk.
As
conditions in the insurance products marketplace, capital markets and economy
continue to evolve, AXA Equitable may need to make further adjustments to its
product offerings.
In recent
years, variable annuity products with GMDB, GMIB and GWBL features (the “VA
Guarantee Features”) have been the predominant products issued by AXA
Equitable. These products account for over half of AXA Equitable’s
Separate Accounts assets and have been a significant driver of its
results. Because the future claims exposure on these products is
sensitive to movements in the equity markets and interest rates, AXA Equitable
has in place various hedging and reinsurance programs that are designed to
mitigate the impact of movements in the equity markets and interest
rates. Due to the accounting treatment under U.S. GAAP, certain of
these hedging and reinsurance programs contribute to earnings volatility. These
programs generally include, among others, the following:
●
|
GMIB reinsurance
contracts. GMIB reinsurance contracts are used to cede
to affiliated and non-affiliated reinsurers a portion of the exposure on
variable annuity products that offer the GMIB feature. Under
U.S. GAAP, the GMIB reinsurance contracts ceded to non-affiliated
reinsurers are accounted for as derivatives and are reported at fair
value. Gross reserves for GMIB, on the other hand, are
calculated under U.S. GAAP on the basis of assumptions related to
projected benefits and related contract charges over the lives of the
contracts and therefore will not immediately reflect the offsetting impact
on future claims exposure resulting from the same capital market and/or
interest rate fluctuations that cause gains or losses on the fair value of
the GMIB reinsurance contracts. Because the changes in the fair
value of the GMIB reinsurance contracts are recorded in the period in
which they occur while offsetting changes in gross reserves for GMIB will
be recognized over time, earnings will tend to be more volatile,
particularly during periods in which equity markets and/or interest rates
change significantly.
|
●
|
Hedging
programs. Hedging programs are used to hedge certain
risks associated with the VA Guarantee Features. These programs
currently utilize various derivative instruments that are managed in an
effort to reduce the economic impact of unfavorable changes in VA
Guarantee Features’ exposures attributable to movements in the equity
markets and interest rates. Although these programs are
designed to provide a measure of economic protection against the impact
adverse market conditions may have with respect to VA Guarantee Features,
they do not qualify for hedge accounting treatment under U.S. GAAP,
meaning that as in the case of the GMIB reinsurance contracts, changes in
the value of the derivatives will be recognized in the period in which
they occur while offsetting changes in reserves will be recognized over
time, which will contribute to earnings
volatility.
|
40
The table
below shows, for first quarter 2010 and 2009 and the year ended December 31,
2009, the impact on Earnings (loss) from continuing operations before income
taxes of the items discussed above (prior to the impact of Amortization of
deferred acquisition costs):
Three
Months Ended March 31,
|
Year
Ended December 31,
|
|||||||||||
2010
|
2009
|
2009
|
||||||||||
(In
Millions)
|
||||||||||||
(Losses)
gains on free-standing derivatives
(1)
|
$ | (154.7 | ) | $ | 222.5 | $ | (3,079.4 | ) | ||||
Decrease
in fair value of GMIB reinsurance contracts (2)
|
(46.9 | ) | (937.7 | ) | (2,565.9 | ) | ||||||
(Increase)
decrease in GMDB, GMIB and
GWBL reserves, net of related
GMDB reinsurance (3)
|
(19.3 | ) | (49.5 | ) | 532.8 | |||||||
Total
|
$ | (220.9 | ) | $ | (764.7 | ) | $ | (5,112.5 | ) |
(1)
|
Reported
in Net investment income (loss) in the consolidated statement of earnings
(loss)
|
(2)
|
Reported
in Decrease in fair value of reinsurance contracts in the consolidated
statement of earnings (loss)
|
(3)
|
Reported
in Policyholders’ benefits in the consolidated statement of earnings
(loss)
|
CONSOLIDATED RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
First
Quarter 2010 Compared to First Quarter 2009
Net
earnings attributable to the Company totaled $396.1 million for first quarter
2010, a difference of $706.4 million from the net loss of $310.3 million
reported for first quarter 2009.
Net
earnings attributable to the noncontrolling interest was $71.8 million in first
quarter 2010 as compared to $12.7 million in the 2009 period with the increase
due to higher AllianceBernstein earnings partially offset by a decrease in the
Company’s ownership percentage.
Total
enterprise net earnings of $467.9 million were reported in first quarter 2010,
an increase of $765.5 million from the $297.6 million of net loss reported for
first quarter 2009. The Insurance segment’s net earnings were $216.5
million, an increase of $525.9 million from $309.4 million in net loss in first
quarter 2009, while the net earnings for the Investment Management segment
totaled $249.4 million, a $237.6 million increase from the $11.8 million in net
earnings in first quarter 2009.
Pre-tax
earnings of $7.8 million ($5.1 million post-tax) were reported in first quarter
2009 for discontinued operations. There were no results from
discontinued operations in the 2010 quarter.
Income
tax benefit in first quarter 2010 was $24.0 million compared to $206.3
million in first quarter 2009. While there was pre-tax income for the
first quarter 2010 as compared to pre-tax losses in first quarter 2009, there
was a tax benefit of $148.4 million in the 2010 quarter primarily due to the
release of state deferred taxes held by the Investment Management segment
resulting from the conversion of an AXA Equitable subsidiary, ACMC, Inc., from a
corporation to a limited liability company. As a limited liability
company, ACMC’s income will be subject to state income taxes at the rate of its
sole owner, AXA Equitable; that rate is substantially less than the rate
previously applicable to ACMC as a corporation. ACMC’s principal asset is its
holdings of AllianceBernstein Units. There will continue to be a
reduction of related taxes in future periods, but to a far lesser degree. Income
taxes for first quarter 2010 were determined using an estimated annual effective
tax rate while the income taxes for the first quarter of 2009 were determined
using a discrete method. The tax benefit for first quarter 2009 was
greater than the expected tax benefit primarily due to the Separate Account
dividends received deduction.
Earnings
from continuing operations before income taxes was $443.9 million for first
quarter 2010, an increase of $952.9 million from the $509.0 million in pre-tax
loss reported for the year earlier quarter. There was an $852.8
million increase from the Insurance segment’s earnings from continuing
operations to $314.3 million as well as a $98.1 million increase for the
Investment Management segment to $127.6 million. The first quarter
2010 pre-tax earnings increase in the Insurance segment was primarily due to an
$890.8 million lower decrease in the fair value of the reinsurance contract,
lower DAC amortization, higher policy fees and commissions, fees and other
income. The Investment Management segment’s increase in first quarter
2010 pre-tax earnings was principally due to higher investment advisory and
services fees and $32.4 million lower net investment losses at AllianceBernstein
in the 2010 quarter.
41
Revenues. In first
quarter 2010, total revenues increased $813.1 million to $2.13 billion as
compared to $1.32 billion in the year earlier quarter. The Insurance
segment’s revenue increase of $686.7 million to $1.41 billion was primarily due
to the lower decrease in the fair value of the reinsurance contracts and higher
commissions, fees and other income partially offset by lower investment income
in first quarter 2009. The increase of $125.7 million to $729.7
million for the Investment Management segment in first quarter 2010 resulted
principally from higher investment advisory and service s fees, lower investment
losses and higher distribution revenues.
In first
quarter 2010, premiums totaled $148.2 million, an increase of $20.3 million from
the $127.9 million reported in the prior year’s quarter. The increase
was primarily due to a $18.1 million increase in term life insurance premiums
partially offset by a $4.9 million decrease in traditional life insurance
premiums from Closed Block policies in the 2010
quarter.
Policy
fee income was $723.3 million, $45.6 million higher than in first quarter 2009,
primarily due to higher fees earned on higher average Separate Account balances
due primarily to market appreciation.
Net
investment income decreased $149.9 million to $395.3 million in first quarter
2010. The $186.4 million decrease to $390.3 million for the Insurance
segment was primarily due to a $154.7 million decrease in the fair value of
derivative instruments in first quarter 2010 as compared to an increase of
$222.5 million in first quarter 2009. The decline in investment
income was partially offset by increases of $174.9 million, $4.1 million, $3.5
million and $3.4 million related to income from equity limited partnership,
earnings on Separate Account surplus, mark-to-market gains on trading account
securities and fixed maturities income. The $32.4 million increase
for the Investment Management segment was primarily due to $11.2 million of
mark-to-market gains on trading account securities in first quarter 2010 as
compared to $28.2 million of losses in the 2009 quarter and $3.4 million higher
gains on seed money investments partially offset by venture capital fund losses
of $12.8 million and lower interest earned on U.S. Treasury Bill and other
investments at AllianceBernstein reflecting lower interest rates and lower
average balances.
Investment
gains totaled $0.4 million in first quarter 2010, as compared to gains of $138.5
million in first quarter 2009. The Insurance segment reported losses
of $3.4 million in the 2010 quarter as compared to gains of $131.0 million in
first quarter 2009 while the Investment Management segment posted slightly lower
gains, $3.8 million and $7.5 million in the first quarters of 2010 and 2009,
respectively. The Insurance segment’s $134.4 million decrease in the
2010 quarter primarily resulted from $23.9 million in gains on sales of General
Account fixed maturities as compared to $159.0 million of gains in the
comparable 2009 quarter, partially offset by higher writedowns on this portfolio
($30.0 million in the 2010 quarter compared to $27.5 million in the 2009
quarter). The Investment Management segment's decrease in investment gains was
principally due to lower gains on investment
sales.
Commissions,
fees and other income increased $144.1 million to $912.8 million in first
quarter 2010 with increases of $97.0 million and $50.8 million in the Investment
Management and Insurance segments, respectively. The Investment
Management segment’s increase was principally due to the $67.3 million, $22.2
million and $5.1 million respective increases in investment advisory and
services fees, distribution revenues and Bernstein research services revenues at
AllianceBernstein in first quarter 2010 as compared to first quarter
2009. The 15.1% increase to $512.3 million in investment advisory and
services fees was primarily due to a 15.6% increase in average assets under
management (“AUM”) partially offset by lower performance-based fees ($2.7
million and $12.3 million in the 2010 and 2009 quarters,
respectively). The increase in distribution revenues to $80.3 million
was principally due to lower average mutual fund AUM. The increase to
$110.7 million in Bernstein research services revenues related to higher
European revenues partially offset by modest declines in the U.S. The
Insurance segment’s increase to $197.6 million in first quarter 2010 was
principally due to a $55.1 million increase in gross investment management and
distribution fees received from EQAT and VIP Trust due to a higher average asset
base.
In first
quarter 2010, there was a $46.9 million decrease in the fair value of the GMIB
reinsurance contracts, which are accounted for as derivatives, as compared to
the $937.7 million decrease in their fair value in first quarter 2009; both
quarters’ changes reflected market
fluctuations.
Benefits and Other
Deductions. In first quarter 2010, total benefits and other
deductions decreased $139.8 million to $1.69 billion principally due to the
Insurance segment’s reported decrease of $166.1 million primarily due to the
decline in DAC amortization in first quarter 2010 partially offset by the $27.6
million increase in the Investment Management
segment.
42
In first
quarter 2010, policyholders’ benefits totaled $584.0 million, an increase of
$2.6 million from the $581.4 million reported for first quarter
2009.
Total
compensation and benefits increased $17.7 million to $480.0 million in first
quarter 2010 due to increases of $14.5 million and $3.2 million for the
Investment Management and Insurance segments, respectively. The
Investment Management segment increase in first quarter 2010 to $339.9 million
resulted from: a $24.2 million increase in incentive compensation at
AllianceBernstein due to higher deferred compensation expense; $0.4 million
higher commission expense reflecting higher sales volume partially offset by a
$19.0 million decrease in base compensation, fringe benefits and other
employment costs due to lower severance and lower salaries related to workforce
reductions in 2009. Compensation and benefits increase for the
Insurance segment was principally due to a $16.1 million increase in share-based
and other compensation programs offset by $12.9 million lower salaries and
benefit expenses.
For first
quarter 2010, commissions in the Insurance segment totaled $242.8 million, a
decrease of $60.6 million when compared to $303.4 million from first quarter
2009 principally due to lower sales of interest-sensitive life insurance and
variable annuity products.
There was
a $16.2 million increase in distribution plan payments in the Investment
Management segment, from $42.4 million in first quarter 2009 to $58.6 million in
first quarter 2010. The increase resulted from higher average Retail
Services AUM at AllianceBernstein.
DAC
amortization was a negative $147.0 million in first quarter 2010, a decline of
$181.6 million from the $34.6 million charge reported in the corresponding 2009
period. First quarter 2010 had significant hedge losses from
positive equity market performance resulting in negative amortization for the
Accumulator product, as well as lowering the future cost of hedging. Conversely,
first quarter 2009 had small hedge gains resulting from negative
equity market performance, partially offset by losses on interest rate
derivatives due to increasing interest rates. These factors resulted
in a small negative amortization for the Accumulator product in the 2009
quarter. These gains and losses are not fully offset by changes in
GMDB and GMIB reserves. Amortization from all other products was
positive for both periods.
In
accordance with the guidance for the accounting and reporting by insurance
enterprises for certain long-duration contracts and participating contracts and
for realized gains and losses from the sale of investments, current and expected
future profit margins for products covered by this guidance are examined
regularly in determining the amortization of DAC. Due primarily to
the significant decline in Separate Accounts balances during 2008 and a change
in the estimate of average gross short-term annual return on Separate Accounts
balances to 9.0%, future estimated gross profits for certain issue years for the
Accumulator® products
were expected to be negative as the increases in the fair values of derivatives
used to hedge certain risks related to these products are recognized in current
earnings while the related reserves do not fully and immediately reflect the
impact of equity and interest market fluctuations. As required under
U.S. GAAP, for those issue years with future estimated negative gross profits,
the DAC amortization method was permanently changed in fourth quarter 2008 from
one based on estimated gross profits to one based on estimated account balances
for the Accumulator® products,
subject to loss recognition testing.
For
universal life insurance products and investment-type products, DAC is amortized
over the expected total life of the contract group as a constant percentage of
estimated gross profits arising principally from investment results, Separate
Account fees, mortality and expense margins and surrender charges based on
historical and anticipated future experience, updated at the end of each
accounting period. When estimated gross profits are expected to be
negative during the contract life, DAC is amortized using the present value of
estimated assessments. The effect on the amortization of D AC of
revisions to estimated gross profits or assessments is reflected in earnings in
the period such estimated gross profits or assessments are revised. A
decrease in expected gross profits or assessments would accelerate DAC
amortization. Conversely, an increase in expected gross profits or
assessments would slow DAC amortization. The effect on the DAC asset
that would result from realization of unrealized gains (losses) is recognized
with an offset to accumulated comprehensive income in consolidated equity as of
the balance sheet date.
A
significant assumption in the amortization of DAC on variable and
interest-sensitive life insurance and variable annuities relates to projected
future Separate Account performance. Management sets estimated future
gross profit assumptions related to Separate Account performance using a
long-term view of expected average market returns by applying a reversion to the
mean approach. In applying this approach to develop estimates of
future returns, it is assumed that the market will return to an average gross
long-term return estimate, developed with reference to historical long-term
equity market performance and subject to assessment of the reasonableness of
resulting estimates of future return assumptions. For purposes of
making this reasonableness assessment, management has set limitations as to
maximum and minimum future rate of return assumptions, as well as a limitation
on the duration of use of these maximum or minimum rates of
return. Currently, the average gross long-term annual return estimate
is 9.0% (6.7% net of product weighted average Separate Account fees), and the
gross maximum and minimum short-term annual rate of return limitations are 15.0%
(12.9% net of product weighted average Separate Account fees) and 0.0% ((2.1%)
net of product weighted average Separate Account fees),
respectively. The maximum duration over which these rate limitations
may be applied is 5 years. This approach will continue to be applied
in future periods. If actual market returns continue at levels that
would result in assuming future market returns of 15.0% for more than 5 years in
order to reach the average gross long-term return estimate, the application of
the 5 year maximum duration limitation would result in an acceleration of DAC
amortization. Conversely, actual market returns resulting in assumed
future market returns of 0.0% for more than 5 years would result in a required
deceleration of DAC amortization. As of March 31, 2010, current
projections of future average gross market returns assume a 0.0% return for the
next four quarters, which is within the maximum and minimum limitations, and
assume a reversion to the mean of 9% after ten
quarters.
43
In
addition, projections of future mortality assumptions related to variable and
interest-sensitive life insurance products are based on a long-term average of
actual experience. This assumption is updated quarterly to reflect
recent experience as it emerges. Improvement of life mortality in
future periods from that currently projected would result in future deceleration
of DAC amortization. Conversely, deterioration of life mortality in
future periods from that currently projected would result in future acceleration
of DAC amortization. Generally, life mortality experience has been
improving in recent years.
Other
significant assumptions underlying gross profit estimates relate to contract
persistency and General Account investment
spread.
DAC
capitalization totaled $212.7 million for first quarter 2010, a decrease of
$82.8 million from the $295.5 million reported in first quarter 2009, primarily
due to $70.0 million lower first year commissions and a $12.8 million decrease
in deferrable operating expenses due to lower sales of variable annuity and
interest-sensitive life insurance products.
Other
operating costs and expenses on a consolidated basis were basically
unchanged. The increase of $10.3
million in the Insurance segment was principally due to higher equipment leasing
expenses and higher sub-advisory fees paid to AllianceBernstein. The $2.4
million decline reported in the Investment Management segment in first quarter
2010 primarily resulted from incremental foreign exchange gains partially offset
by higher fixed asset writeoffs at
AllianceBernstein.
Premiums and Deposits.
In the
aftermath of the recent financial crisis and the ongoing uncertain conditions in
the economy, the market for annuity and life insurance products of the types
issued by AXA Equitable is dynamic. Among other things, the features
and pricing of various insurance products continue to change and some insurance
companies have eliminated and/or limited the sales of certain annuity and life
insurance products and/or features.
Changes
to certain of AXA Equitable’s insurance product features, including e.g.,
guarantee features, pricing and/or Separate Account investment options, have
made some of the annuity and life insurance products offered by AXA Equitable
less competitive in the marketplace. This, in turn, adversely
affected sales in first quarter 2010, particularly in the wholesale channel and
may continue to adversely affect overall sales of AXA Equitable’s annuity and
life insurance products. AXA Equitable continues to review and modify
its existing product offerings and has introduced new products with a view
towards increasing the diversification in its produc t portfolio and driving
profitable growth while managing risk. As conditions in the insurance
products marketplace, capital markets and economy continue to evolve, AXA
Equitable may need to make further adjustments to its product
offerings.
Total
premiums and deposits for insurance and annuity products for first quarter 2010
were $2.39 billion, a $1.30 billion decrease from $3.69 billion in first quarter
2009 while total first year premiums and deposits decreased $1.44 billion to
$1.08 billion in first quarter 2010 from $2.52 billion in first quarter
2009. The annuity line’s first year premiums and deposits decreased
$1.43 billion to $993.2 million principally due to the $1.44 billion decline in
variable annuities’ sales ($1.10 billion in the wholesale and $340.0 million in
the retail channel) due to the difficult economic and market environment and
actions taken by management in response thereto. The $17.6 million
decline in first year premiums and deposits for the life insurance products
resulted from the $13.7 million and $7.8 million lower sales of interest
sensitive life insurance products in the wholesale and retail channels,
respectively, and the $3.8 million lower variable life insurance sales in the
retail channel in first quarter 2010 being partially offset by $6.5 million
higher first year traditional life insurance sales in the wholesale
channel.
Surrenders and
Withdrawals. Surrenders and withdrawals increased from $1.60
billion in first quarter 2009 to $1.65 billion for first quarter
2010. There was a $89.9 million increase in individual annuities
surrenders and withdrawals to $1.39 billion offset by decreases of $27.2 million
and $10.2 million in the variable and interest-sensitive and traditional life
insurance product lines. The annualized annuities surrender rate decreased
to 6.4% in first quarter 2010 from 7.5% in first quarter 2009, while the
individual life insurance surrender rate increased to 4.0% in first quarter 2010
from 4.9% in the 2009 period. The surrender and withdrawal rates described
above continue to fall within the range of expected
experience.
44
Assets Under Management.
Breakdowns of assets under management
follow:
Assets
Under Management
(In
Millions)
March
31,
|
||||||||
2010
|
2009
|
|||||||
Third
party
|
$ | 441,420 | $ | 361,137 | ||||
General
Account and other
|
48,774 | 52,590 | ||||||
Insurance
Group Separate Accounts
|
87,031 | 63,652 | ||||||
Total
Assets Under Management
|
$ | 577,225 | $ | 477,379 |
Third
party assets under management at March 31, 2010 increased $80.28 billion from
March 31, 2009 primarily due to increases at
AllianceBernstein. General Account and other assets under management
decreased $3.82 million from first quarter 2009. The $23.38 billion
increase in Insurance Group Separate Account assets under management at the end
of first quarter 2010 as compared to March 31, 2009 resulted from increases in
EQAT’s, VIP’s and other Separate Accounts’ AUM due to market
appreciation.
AllianceBernstein
assets under management at the end of first quarter 2010 totaled $501.3 billion
as compared to $410.7 billion at March 31, 2009 with market appreciation of
$150.8 billion being partially offset by net outflows of $60.2
billion. The gross inflows of $28.8 billion, $14.4 billion and $7.8
billion in retail institutional investment, and private client channels,
respectively, were more than offset by outflows of $32.0 billion, $67.3 billion
and $11.9 billion, respectively. Non-US clients accounted for 36.1%
of the March 31, 2010 total.
LIQUIDITY
AND CAPITAL RESOURCES
In 2008,
AXA Equitable became a member of the FHLBNY, providing AXA Equitable with access
to collateralized borrowings and other FHLBNY products. At March 31,
2010, there were no outstanding borrowings from
FHLBNY.
At March
31, 2010, AXA Equitable had no short-term debt or commercial paper
outstanding.
Legislation
has been introduced in the U.S. Congress that would establish new regulatory
requirements for the over-the-counter derivatives markets, affecting items such
as capital requirements, margin, clearing and execution. If certain
of the current proposals impacting AXA Equitable were adopted, complying with
the new requirements could adversely affect the liquidity position of AXA
Equitable and increase the cost of AXA Equitable’s hedging
programs.
AllianceBernstein. For the three months ended March 31, 2010 and 2009, respectively, cash flows included inflows of $5.3 million and zero representing additional investments by AllianceBernstein Holding with proceeds from the exercise of options to acquire AllianceBernstein Holdings units offset by outflows related to purchases of AllianceBernstein Holdings units totaling $23.8 million and $0.6 million to fund deferred compensation plan awards. Cash flows in the first quarter of 2010 includes $43.1 million of outflows related to repayments of commercial paper while first quarter 2009 included $10.6 million from the issuance of commercial paper and $66.0 million of proceeds from shor t-term bank loans. Capital expenditures at AllianceBernstein were $0.5 million in first quarter 2010 compared to $28.7 million in first quarter 2009. Proceeds from net sales of investments were zero in the 2010 quarter as compared to $0.3 million in the year earlier quarter. Available cash flow for cash distributions from AllianceBernstein totaled $194.3 million and $99.2 million for first quarter 2010 and 2009, respectively.
At March
31, 2010 and 2009, respectively, AllianceBernstein had $206.0 million and $295.9
million under its commercial paper program outstanding. No amounts were
outstanding under its revolving credit facility nor was any short-term debt
outstanding related to SCB LLC bank loans at both March 31, 2010 and
2009.
45
Item
3. QUANTITATIVE AND
QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK
Omitted
pursuant to General Instruction H to Form
10-Q.
Item
4(T). CONTROLS AND
PROCEDURES
Evaluation of Disclosure
Controls and Procedures
An
evaluation was performed under the supervision and with the participation of
management, including the Chief Executive Officer and the Chief Financial
Officer, of the effectiveness of the design and operation of the Company’s
disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rule 13a-15(e) of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended) as of March 31,
2010. Based on that evaluation, management, including the Chief
Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, concluded that the Company’s
disclosure controls and procedures were effective as of March 31,
2010.
Changes in Internal Control
Over Financial Reporting
There has
been no change in the Company’s internal control over financial reporting that
occurred during the period covered by this report that has materially affected,
or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the Company’s internal control
over financial reporting.
46
PART
II OTHER
INFORMATION
Item
1.
|
Legal
Proceedings
|
See Note
11 of Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements contained
herein. Except as disclosed in Note 11 of Notes to Consolidated
Financial Statements, there have been no new material legal proceedings and no
new material developments in legal proceedings previously reported in the 2009
Form 10-K.
Item
1A.
|
Risk
Factors
|
There
have been no material changes to the risk factors described in Part I, Item 1A
“Risk Factors” included in the 2009 Form 10-K.
Item
2.
|
Unregistered
Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds
|
Omitted
pursuant to General Instruction H to Form 10-Q.
|
|
Item
3.
|
Defaults
Upon Senior Securities
|
Omitted
pursuant to General Instruction H to Form 10-Q.
|
|
Item
4.
|
Submission
of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders
|
Omitted
pursuant to General Instruction H to Form 10-Q.
|
|
Item
5.
|
Other
Information
|
None
|
Item
6.
|
Exhibits
|
Number
|
Description
and Method of Filing
|
|||
31.1
|
Certification
of the Registrant’s Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the
Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
|
|||
31.2
|
Certification
of the Registrant’s Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the
Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
|
|||
32.1
|
Certification
of the Registrant’s Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Section 906 of the
Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
|
|||
32.2
|
Certification
of the Registrant’s Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Section 906 of the
Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
|
|||
47
SIGNATURES
Pursuant
to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, AXA Equitable Life
Insurance Company has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the
undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
Date:
|
May
20, 2010
|
AXA
EQUITABLE LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY
|
|
By
|
/s/ Richard S. Dziadzio | ||||
Name:
|
Richard
S. Dziadzio
|
||||
Title:
|
Senior
Executive Vice President and
|
||||
Chief
Financial Officer
|
|||||
Date:
|
May
20, 2010
|
/s/
Alvin H.
Fenichel
|
|||
Name:
|
Alvin
H. Fenichel
|
||||
Title:
|
Senior
Vice President and
|
||||
Chief
Accounting Officer
|
48