Attached files
file | filename |
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EX-4.6 - EX-4.6 - Superior Well Services, INC | l39665exv4w6.htm |
EX-32.1 - EX-32.1 - Superior Well Services, INC | l39665exv32w1.htm |
EX-31.2 - EX-31.2 - Superior Well Services, INC | l39665exv31w2.htm |
EX-31.1 - EX-31.1 - Superior Well Services, INC | l39665exv31w1.htm |
EX-32.2 - EX-32.2 - Superior Well Services, INC | l39665exv32w2.htm |
EX-10.26 - EX-10.26 - Superior Well Services, INC | l39665exv10w26.htm |
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
Form 10-Q
(Mark One)
þ | QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the Quarterly Period Ended March 31, 2010
OR
o | TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934. |
Commission File Number: 000-51435
SUPERIOR WELL SERVICES, INC.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
Delaware | 20-2535684 | |
(State or other jurisdiction of | (I.R.S. Employer | |
incorporation or organization) | Identification No.) |
1380 Rt. 286 East, Suite #121
Indiana, Pennsylvania 15701
(Address of principal executive offices)
(Zip Code)
Indiana, Pennsylvania 15701
(Address of principal executive offices)
(Zip Code)
(724) 465-8904
(Registrants telephone number, including area code)
(Registrants telephone number, including area code)
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) filed all reports required to be filed
by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or
for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been
subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes þ No o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its
corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted
pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period
that the registrant was required to submit and post such files). Yes o No o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated
filer, or a non-accelerated filer. See definition of accelerated filer and large accelerated
filer in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
Large accelerated filer o | Accelerated filer þ | Non-accelerated filer o (Do not check if a smaller reporting company) | Smaller reporting company o |
Indicate by check mark if the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the
Exchange Act).
Yes o No þ
As of May 4, 2010, there were outstanding 30,832,174 shares of the registrants common stock,
par value $.01, which is the only class of common or voting stock of the registrant.
SUPERIOR WELL SERVICES, INC. QUARTERLY REPORT ON FORM 10-Q
FOR THE QUARTERLY PERIOD ENDED MARCH 31, 2010
FOR THE QUARTERLY PERIOD ENDED MARCH 31, 2010
TABLE OF CONTENTS
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37 |
ii
PART I FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1. Financial Statements.
SUPERIOR WELL SERVICES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(Unaudited)
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(Unaudited)
December 31, | March 31, | |||||||
2009 | 2010 | |||||||
(in thousands, except per share data) | ||||||||
Current assets: |
||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents |
$ | 25 | $ | 23 | ||||
Trade accounts receivable, net of allowance of $5,800 and $4,196, respectively |
69,492 | 88,063 | ||||||
Inventories |
24,991 | 25,300 | ||||||
Prepaid expenses and other current assets |
2,369 | 2,090 | ||||||
Advances on materials for future delivery |
3,717 | 3,717 | ||||||
Income taxes receivable |
36,044 | 35,900 | ||||||
Deferred income taxes |
4,203 | 2,589 | ||||||
Total current assets |
140,841 | 157,682 | ||||||
Property, plant and equipment, net |
409,552 | 395,420 | ||||||
Intangible assets, net of accumulated amortization of $5,244 and $5,787, respectively |
7,518 | 6,976 | ||||||
Other assets |
12,242 | 11,643 | ||||||
Total assets |
$ | 570,153 | $ | 571,721 | ||||
Current liabilities: |
||||||||
Accounts and construction payable-trade |
$ | 26,849 | $ | 41,862 | ||||
Current portion of long-term obligations |
2,022 | 1,364 | ||||||
Advanced payments on servicing contracts |
87 | 247 | ||||||
Accrued wages and health benefits |
3,581 | 2,885 | ||||||
Accrued interest |
4,356 | 4,432 | ||||||
Other accrued liabilities |
5,033 | 6,317 | ||||||
Total current liabilities |
41,928 | 57,107 | ||||||
Long-term debt |
163,594 | 164,407 | ||||||
Deferred income taxes |
37,510 | 31,371 | ||||||
Long-term capital leases |
275 | 634 | ||||||
Asset retirement obligation |
415 | 422 | ||||||
Stockholders Equity: |
||||||||
Preferred stock, non-voting, par $0.01 per share, 10,000,000 shares authorized
Series A 4% Convertible Preferred stock, non-voting, 75,000 shares issued at
December 31, 2009 (liquidation preference $75 million) |
1 | 1 | ||||||
Common stock, voting, par $0.01 per share, 70,000,000 shares authorized, 30,688,137
and 30,835,234 shares issued at December 31, 2009 and March 31, 2010 |
305 | 304 | ||||||
Additional paid-in-capital |
301,103 | 301,855 | ||||||
Retained earnings |
25,022 | 15,620 | ||||||
Total stockholders equity |
326,431 | 317,780 | ||||||
Total liabilities and stockholders equity |
$ | 570,153 | $ | 571,721 | ||||
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
1
SUPERIOR WELL SERVICES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(Unaudited)
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(Unaudited)
Three Months Ended | ||||||||
March 31, | ||||||||
2009 | 2010 | |||||||
(in thousands, except per share data) | ||||||||
Revenue |
$ | 122,281 | $ | 123,340 | ||||
Cost of revenue |
125,320 | 122,095 | ||||||
Gross profit (loss) |
(3,039 | ) | 1,245 | |||||
Selling, general and administrative
expenses |
16,055 | 11,656 | ||||||
Operating income (loss) |
(19,094 | ) | (10,411 | ) | ||||
Interest expense |
3,176 | 2,902 | ||||||
Other (expense) income, net |
(193 | ) | 136 | |||||
Income (loss) before income taxes |
(22,463 | ) | (13,177 | ) | ||||
Income taxes |
||||||||
Current |
(12,286 | ) | | |||||
Deferred |
4,534 | (4,525 | ) | |||||
(7,752 | ) | (4,525 | ) | |||||
Net income (loss) before dividends on preferred
stock |
$ | (14,711 | ) | $ | (8,652 | ) | ||
Dividends on preferred stock |
(750 | ) | (750 | ) | ||||
Net income (loss) available to common
stockholders |
$ | (15,461 | ) | $ | (9,402 | ) | ||
Earnings (loss) per common share: |
||||||||
Basic |
$ | (0.67 | ) | $ | (0.31 | ) | ||
Fully diluted |
$ | (0.67 | ) | $ | (0.31 | ) | ||
Weighted average shares outstanding basic |
23,204,960 | 30,186,377 | ||||||
Weighted average shares outstanding diluted |
26,204,960 | 33,328,817 |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
2
SUPERIOR WELL SERVICES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN STOCKHOLDERS EQUITY
(Unaudited)
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN STOCKHOLDERS EQUITY
(Unaudited)
Preferred | Common | Additional | Retained | |||||||||||||||||
Stock | Stock | Paid-in | Earnings | Total | ||||||||||||||||
(in thousands) | ||||||||||||||||||||
BALANCE, DECEMBER 31, 2008 |
$ | 1 | $ | 236 | $ | 229,741 | $ | 107,637 | $ | 337,615 | ||||||||||
Net loss |
| | | (14,711 | ) | (14,711 | ) | |||||||||||||
Issuance of restricted stock awards |
| 2 | 184 | | 186 | |||||||||||||||
Restricted stock retired/forfeited |
| | (85 | ) | | (85 | ) | |||||||||||||
Share-based compensation |
| | 737 | | 737 | |||||||||||||||
Preferred Stock dividends |
| | | (750 | ) | (750 | ) | |||||||||||||
BALANCE, MARCH 31, 2009 |
$ | 1 | $ | 238 | $ | 230,577 | $ | 92,176 | $ | 322,992 | ||||||||||
BALANCE, DECEMBER 31, 2009 |
$ | 1 | $ | 305 | $ | 301,103 | $ | 25,022 | $ | 326,431 | ||||||||||
Net loss |
| | | (8,652 | ) | (8,652 | ) | |||||||||||||
Issuance of restricted stock awards |
| 2 | 197 | | 199 | |||||||||||||||
Restricted stock retired/forfeited |
| (3 | ) | (310 | ) | | (313 | ) | ||||||||||||
Share-based compensation |
| | 865 | | 865 | |||||||||||||||
Preferred stock dividends |
| | | (750 | ) | (750 | ) | |||||||||||||
BALANCE, MARCH 31, 2010 |
$ | 1 | $ | 304 | $ | 301,855 | $ | 15,620 | $ | 317,780 | ||||||||||
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
3
SUPERIOR WELL SERVICES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(Unaudited)
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(Unaudited)
Three months ended March 31, | ||||||||
2009 | 2010 | |||||||
(in thousands) | ||||||||
Cash flows from operations: |
||||||||
Net loss |
$ | (14,711 | ) | $ | (8,652 | ) | ||
Adjustments
to reconcile net loss to net cash provided by (used in) operations: |
||||||||
Deferred income taxes |
4,534 | (4,525 | ) | |||||
Depreciation, amortization and accretion |
17,485 | 19,787 | ||||||
Provision for bad debts |
537 | 825 | ||||||
Loss on disposal of equipment |
214 | 88 | ||||||
Stock based compensation |
737 | 865 | ||||||
Changes in assets and liabilities: |
||||||||
Trade accounts receivable |
7,496 | (19,395 | ) | |||||
Advance on materials for future delivery |
599 | 499 | ||||||
Inventory |
984 | (309 | ) | |||||
Prepaid expenses and other assets |
596 | 279 | ||||||
Income tax receivable |
(12,285 | ) | 144 | |||||
Accounts payable |
(13,299 | ) | 13,806 | |||||
Advance payments on servicing contracts |
156 | 160 | ||||||
Accrued wages and health benefits |
187 | (696 | ) | |||||
Other accrued liabilities |
(82 | ) | 1,360 | |||||
Net cash (used in) provided by operations |
(6,852 | ) | 4,236 | |||||
Cash flows from investing: |
||||||||
Expenditure for property, plant and equipment, net of construction
payables |
(9,356 | ) | (5,430 | ) | ||||
Acquisition of businesses, net of cash acquired |
(1,873 | ) | | |||||
Proceeds (expenditures) for other assets |
169 | 99 | ||||||
Proceeds from sale of property, plant and equipment |
1,908 | 1,443 | ||||||
Net cash used in investing |
(9,152 | ) | (3,888 | ) | ||||
Cash flows from financing: |
||||||||
Principal payments on long-term debt |
(53,214 | ) | (35,427 | ) | ||||
Proceeds from long-term borrowings |
71,019 | 36,240 | ||||||
Issuance/retirement of restricted stock, net |
101 | (114 | ) | |||||
Payment on capital lease obligations |
(290 | ) | (299 | ) | ||||
Payment of preferred dividends |
(750 | ) | (750 | ) | ||||
Net cash provided by (used in) financing |
16,866 | (350 | ) | |||||
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents |
862 | (2 | ) | |||||
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period |
1,637 | 25 | ||||||
Cash and cash equivalents, end of period |
$ | 2,499 | $ | 23 | ||||
Supplemental disclosure of cash flow data: |
||||||||
Interest paid |
$ | 1,727 | $ | 2,815 | ||||
Income taxes paid (received) |
(1 | ) | (144 | ) |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
4
SUPERIOR WELL SERVICES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)
1. Organization
Superior Well Services, Inc. (Superior, we or us) was formed as a Delaware corporation
on March 2, 2005 for the purpose of serving as the parent holding company for Superior GP, L.L.C.
(Superior GP), Superior Well Services, Ltd. (Superior Well) and Bradford Resources, Ltd.
(Bradford). In May 2005, Superior and the partners of Superior Well and Bradford entered into a
contribution agreement that resulted in the partners of Superior Well and Bradford contributing
their respective partnership interests to Superior in exchange for shares of common stock of
Superior (the Contribution Agreement). In December 2006, Bradford was merged into Superior
Well. Superior Well is a Pennsylvania limited partnership that became a wholly owned subsidiary of
Superior in connection with its initial public common stock offering.
In November 2008, Superior purchased the pressure pumping, fluid logistics and completion,
production and rental tool assets of Diamondback Energy Holdings, LLC (Diamondback). In
connection with the asset acquisition, Superior formed SWSI Fluids, LLC to acquire and operate the
fluid logistics assets. SWSI Fluids, LLC is a wholly owned subsidiary of Superior.
Superior Well provides a wide range of well services to oil and gas companies, primarily
technical pumping and down-hole surveying services, in many of the major oil and natural gas
producing regions of the United States.
2. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
Basis of Presentation
The consolidated financial statements are prepared in accordance with accounting principles
generally accepted in the United States of America (GAAP). These financial statements reflect
all adjustments that, in our opinion, are necessary to fairly present our financial position and
results of operations. Significant intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated in
consolidation.
The accompanying consolidated financial statements include the accounts of Superior and its
wholly-owned subsidiaries Superior Well, Superior GP and SWSI Fluids LLC. Superior Well and
Bradford (Partnerships), prior to the effective date of the Contribution Agreement, were entities
under common control arising from common direct or indirect ownership of each. The transfer of the
Partnerships assets and liabilities to Superior (see Note 1) represented a reorganization of
entities under common control and was accounted for at historical cost. Prior to the
reorganization, the Partnerships were not subject to federal and state corporate income taxes.
Estimates and Assumptions
Superior uses certain estimates and assumptions that affect reported amounts and disclosures.
These estimates are based on judgments, probabilities and assumptions that are believed to be
reasonable but inherently uncertain and unpredictable. Assumptions may be incomplete or inaccurate,
and unanticipated events and circumstances may occur. Superior is subject to risks and
uncertainties that may cause actual results to differ from estimated amounts.
Cash and Cash Equivalents
All cash and cash equivalents are stated at cost, which approximates market. Superior
considers all highly liquid investments purchased with a maturity of three months or less to be
cash equivalents. Superior maintains cash at various financial institutions that may exceed
federally insured amounts.
Trade Accounts Receivable
Accounts receivable are carried at the amount owed by customers. Superior grants credit to
all qualified customers, which are mainly independent oil and natural gas companies. Management
periodically reviews accounts receivable for credit risks resulting from changes in the financial
condition of its customers. Once an account is deemed not to be collectible, the remaining balance
is charged to the reserve account. For the three
5
SUPERIOR WELL SERVICES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)
month periods ended March 31, 2009 and 2010, Superior recorded a provision for uncollectible
accounts receivable of $592,000 and $825,000, respectively.
Assets Held For Sale
Superior classifies certain assets as held for sale based on management having the authority
and intent of entering into commitments for sale transactions expected to close in the next twelve
months. When management identifies an asset held for sale, Superior estimates the net selling
price of such an asset. If the net selling price is less than the carrying amount of the asset, a
reserve for loss is established. Fair value is determined at prevailing market conditions,
appraisals or current estimated net sales proceeds from pending offers.
Advances on Material for Future Delivery
In January 2010, Superior amended its take-or-pay contract with Preferred Rocks USS, Inc. to
purchase fracturing sand through December 2015. In connection with the take-or-pay contract
Superior advanced $15 million for materials that will be delivered in the future. Under the
amended terms of the take-or-pay contract, Superior earns a 6% interest rate on the unused portion
of the advance on materials. The advance on materials for future delivery will be used to offset
future purchase commitments under the take-or-pay contract. At March 31, 2010, the portion of the
advance expected to offset future purchases within the next twelve months amounted to $3.7 million
and is reflected in current assets. Other assets include $9.4 million for advances expected to
offset future purchases after one year.
Property, Plant and Equipment
Superiors property, plant and equipment are stated at cost less accumulated depreciation.
The costs are depreciated using the straight-line method over their estimated useful lives. The
estimated useful lives range from 15 to 30 years for building and improvements, range from 5 to 15
years for disposal wells and related equipment and range from 5 to 10 years for equipment and
vehicles. Depreciation expense, excluding intangible amortization, amounted to $16.9 million and
$19.2 million for the three months ended March 31, 2009 and 2010, respectively.
Repairs and maintenance costs that do not extend the useful lives of the asset are expensed in
the period incurred. Gain or loss resulting from the retirement or other disposition of assets is
included in income.
Superior reviews long-lived assets for impairment whenever there is evidence that the carrying
value of such assets may not be recoverable. The review consists of comparing the carrying value
of the assets with the assets expected future undiscounted cash flows. An impairment loss would
be recognized when estimated future cash flows expected to result from the use of the assets and
their eventual dispositions are less than the assets carrying value. Estimates of expected future
cash flows represent managements best estimate based on reasonable and supportable assumptions.
Revenue Recognition
Superiors revenue is comprised principally of service revenue. Product sales represent
approximately 1% of total revenues. Services and products are generally sold based on fixed or
determinable pricing agreements with the customer and generally do not include rights of return.
Service revenue is recognized, net of discount, when the services are provided and collectability
is reasonably assured. Substantially all of Superiors services performed for customers are
completed at the customers site within one day. Superior recognizes revenue from product sales
when the products are delivered to the customer and collectability is reasonably assured. Products
are delivered and used by our customers in connection with the performance of our cementing
services. Product sale prices are determined by published price lists provided to our customers.
Inventories
Inventories are stated at the lower of cost or market. Cost primarily represents invoiced
costs. We regularly review inventory quantities on hand and record provisions for excess or
obsolete inventory based primarily on historical usage, estimated product demand and technological
developments.
6
SUPERIOR WELL SERVICES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)
Insurance Expense
Superior partially self-insures employee health insurance plan costs. The estimated costs of
claims under this self-insurance program are accrued as the claims are incurred (although actual
settlement of the claims may not be made until future periods) and may subsequently be revised
based on developments relating to such claims. The self-insurance accrual is estimated based upon
our historical experience, as well as any known unpaid claims activity. Judgment is required to
determine the appropriate accrual levels for claims incurred but not yet received and paid. The
accrual estimates are based primarily upon recent historical experience adjusted for employee
headcount changes. Historically, the lag time between the occurrence of an insurance claim and the
related payment has been approximately one to two months and the differences between estimates and
actuals have not been material. The estimates could be affected by actual claims being
significantly different. Presently, Superior maintains an insurance policy that covers claims in
excess of $150,000 per employee.
Income Taxes
Superior recognizes deferred tax liabilities and assets for the expected future tax
consequences of events that have been recognized in Superiors financial statements or tax returns.
Using this method, deferred tax liabilities and assets were determined based on the difference
between the financial carrying amounts and tax bases of assets and liabilities using estimated
effective tax rates. Prior to becoming wholly-owned subsidiaries of Superior, Superior Well and
Bradford were not taxable entities for federal or state income tax purposes and, accordingly, were
not subject to federal or state corporate income taxes. Superiors accounting policies require
that a valuation allowance be established when it is more likely than not that all or a portion of
a deferred tax asset will not be realized. We evaluate the realizability of our deferred tax
assets on quarterly basis and valuation allowances are provided as necessary. We have not recorded
any valuation allowances as of March 31, 2010. Superiors balance sheets at December 31, 2009 and
March 31, 2010 do not include any liabilities associated with uncertain tax positions; further
Superior has no unrecognized tax benefits that if recognized would change the effective tax rate.
We file U.S. federal income tax returns and various state and local income tax returns. We
are not subject to U.S. federal, state and local income tax examinations by tax authorities for
years before 2005. Superior classifies interest related to income tax expense in interest expense
and penalties in general and administrative expense. Interest and penalties for the three months
ended March 31, 2009 and 2010 were insignificant in each period. We are subject to U.S. federal
income tax examinations for years after 2005 and we are subject to various state and local tax
examinations for years after 2005.
Asset Retirement Obligations
Superior records the fair value of an asset retirement obligation as a liability in the period
in which it incurs legal obligation associated with the retirement of the assets and capitalizes an
equal amount as a cost of the assets, depreciating it over the life of the assets. Subsequent to
the initial measurement of the asset retirement obligation, the obligation is adjusted to reflect
the passage of time, changes in the estimated future cash flows underlying the obligation,
acquisition or construction of assets and settlements of obligations. In November 2008, Superior
assumed asset retirement obligations, through the Diamondback asset acquisition, to plug and
abandon its disposal wells at the end of their operations. Accretion expense for the three months
ended March 31, 2009 and 2010 was insignificant.
Fair Value of Financial Instruments
In September 2006, the FASB issued accounting Topic 820, Fair Value Measurements, which is
intended to increase consistency and comparability in fair value measurements by defining fair
value, establishing a framework for measuring fair value and expanding disclosures about fair value
measurements. This statement applies to other accounting pronouncements that require or permit
fair value measurements and is effective for financial statements issued for fiscal years beginning
after November 15, 2007 and interim periods within those fiscal years. On January 1, 2008, we
adopted, without material impact on our consolidated financial statements, the provisions of Topic
820 related to financial assets and liabilities.
7
SUPERIOR WELL SERVICES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)
Topic 820 requires disclosure about how fair value is determined for assets and liabilities
and establishes a hierarchy for which these assets and liabilities must be grouped, based on
significant levels of inputs as follows:
Level 1 | quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities; | ||
Level 2 | quoted prices in active markets for similar assets and liabilities and inputs that are observable for the asset or liability; or | ||
Level 3 | unobservable inputs for the asset or liability, such as discounted cash flow models or valuations. |
The determination of where assets and liabilities fall within this hierarchy is based upon the
lowest level of input that is significant to the fair value measurement.
Superiors financial instruments are not held for trading purposes.
Acquisitions
Assets acquired in business combinations were recorded on Superiors consolidated balance
sheets as of the respective acquisition dates based upon their estimated fair values at such dates.
The results of operations of businesses acquired by Superior have been included in Superiors
consolidated statements of income since their respective dates of acquisition. The excess of the
purchase price over the estimated fair values of the underlying net assets acquired, including
other intangible assets was allocated to goodwill. In certain circumstances, the allocations are
based upon preliminary estimates and assumptions. Accordingly, the allocations are subject to
revision when we receive final information. Revisions to the fair values will be recorded by us as
further adjustments to the purchase price allocations.
Goodwill and Intangible Assets
We perform our goodwill impairment test annually, or more frequently, if an event or
circumstances would give rise to an impairment indicator. These circumstances include, but are not
limited to, significant adverse changes in the business climate. Our goodwill impairment test is
performed at the business segment levels, technical services and fluid logistics, as they represent
our reporting units. The impairment test is a two-step process. The first step compares the fair
value of a reporting unit with its carrying amount, including goodwill, and uses a future cash flow
analysis based on the estimates and assumptions for our long-term business forecast. If the fair
value of a reporting unit exceeds its carrying amount, the reporting units goodwill is deemed to
be not impaired. If the fair value of a reporting unit is less than its carrying amount, the
second step of the goodwill impairment test is performed to determine the impairment loss, if any.
This second step compares the implied fair value of the reporting units goodwill with the carrying
amount of the goodwill, and if the carrying amount of the reporting units goodwill is greater than
the implied fair value of that goodwill, an impairment loss is recorded for the difference. Any
impairment charge would reduce earnings.
Superior performed an assessment of goodwill at December 31, 2008 and the tests resulted in no
indications of impairment. However, Superior determined a triggering event requiring an interim
assessment had occurred at June 30, 2009 because the oil and gas services industry continued to
decline and its net book value had been substantially in excess of its market capitalization during
the second quarter of 2009.
To estimate the fair value of the business segments, Superior used a weighted-average approach
of two commonly used valuation techniques; a discounted cash flow method and a similar transaction
method. Superiors management assigned a weight to the results of each of these methods based on
the facts and circumstances that are in existence for that testing period. During the second
quarter of 2009, because of overall economic downturn, management assigned more weighting to the
discounted cash flow method than the similar transaction method. Given the continued deterioration
of the general economic and oil service industry conditions during 2009, management believed that
similar transactions may not be as useful because the valuations may reflect distressed sales
conditions. Accordingly, the similar transaction weighting was reduced to 10% during the second
quarter of 2009.
8
SUPERIOR WELL SERVICES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)
In addition to the estimates made by management regarding the weighting of the various
valuation techniques, the creation of the techniques themselves requires significant estimates and
assumptions to be made by management. The discounted cash flow method, which is assigned the
highest weight by management, requires assumptions about future cash flows, future growth rates and
discount rates. The assumptions about future cash flows and growth rates
are based on our forecasts and strategic plans, as well as the beliefs of management about
future activity levels. In applying the discounted cash flow approach, the cash flow available
for distribution is projected for a finite period of years. Cash flow available for distribution
is defined as the amount of cash that could be distributed as a dividend without impairing our
future profitability or operations. The cash flow available for distribution and the terminal
value (our value at the end of the estimation period) are discounted to present value to derive an
indication of value of the business enterprise.
Superiors intangible assets consist of $7.0 million of customer relationships and non-compete
agreements that are amortized over their estimated useful lives which range from three to five
years. For the three months ended March 31, 2009 and 2010, Superior recorded amortization expense
of $582,000 and $543,000, respectively.
Valuation of Finite-Lived Intangible and Tangible Assets
Superior performs impairment tests when a possible impairment may exist. Unlike goodwill and
indefinite-lived intangible assets, fixed assets and finite-lived intangibles are not tested for
impairment on a recurring basis, but only when circumstances or events indicate a possible
impairment may exist. These circumstances or events are referred to as trigger events and
examples of such trigger events include, but are not limited to, an adverse change in business
conditions, a significant decrease in benefits being derived from an acquired business, or a
significant disposal of a particular asset or asset class. If a trigger event occurs, an
impairment test is performed based on an undiscounted cash flow analysis.
We determined a triggering event requiring an assessment had occurred because the oil and
gas services industry continued to decline and our net book value has been substantially in excess
of our market capitalization during the second and third quarters of 2009. No impairment was
indicated by this test.
Concentration of Credit Risk
Substantially all of Superiors customers are engaged in the oil and gas industry. This
concentration of customers may impact Superiors overall exposure to credit risk, either positively
or negatively, in that customers may be similarly affected by changes in economic and industry
conditions. Two customers individually accounted for 22% and 12% our revenue for the three months
ended March 31, 2009. During the three months ended March 31, 2010 no single customer accounted for
more than 10% of our revenue. At December 31, 2009, two customers accounted for 23% and 12% and
eight customers collectively accounted for 62% of Superiors accounts receivable, respectively. At
March 31, 2010, one customer accounted for 13% and eight customers collectively accounted for 57%
of Superiors accounts receivable, respectively.
Share Based Compensation
We account for equity-based awards using an approach in which the fair value of an award is
estimated at the date of grant and recognized as an expense over the requisite service period.
Compensation expense is adjusted for equity awards that do not vest because service or performance
conditions are not satisfied. The three months ended March 31, 2009 and 2010 include $737,000 and
$865,000 of additional compensation expense, respectively, as a result of stock based compensation.
Weighted Average Shares Outstanding
The consolidated financial statements include basic and diluted per share information.
Basic per share information is calculated by dividing net income available to common stockholders
by the weighted average number of shares outstanding. For the three months ended March 31, 2009
and 2010, net income (loss) was reduced by $750,000 of preferred dividend payments to arrive at net
income (loss) available to common stockholders, respectively. Diluted per share information is
calculated by also considering the impact of restricted common stock on the weighted average number
of shares outstanding.
9
SUPERIOR WELL SERVICES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)
Although the restricted shares are considered legally issued and outstanding under the terms
of the restricted stock agreement, they are still excluded from the computation of basic earnings
per share. Once vested, the shares are included in basic earnings per share as of the vesting
date. Superior includes unvested restricted stock with service conditions in the calculation of
diluted earnings per share using the treasury stock method. Assumed
proceeds under the treasury stock method would include unamortized compensation cost and
potential windfall tax benefits. If dilutive, the stock is considered outstanding as of the grant
date for diluted earnings per share computation purposes. If anti-dilutive, it would be excluded
from the diluted earnings per share computation. The restricted shares were anti-dilutive for the
three months ended March 31, 2009 and 2010, respectively.
Additionally, we account for the effect of our Series A Preferred Stock (as defined in Note 3)
in the diluted earnings per share calculation using the if converted method. Under this method,
the $75 million of Series A Preferred Stock is assumed to be converted to common shares at the
conversion price of $25.00, which equals three million if converted shares. The number of
if-converted shares is weighted for the number of days outstanding in the period. If dilutive,
these shares would be considered outstanding for the first three months of 2010 for diluted
earnings per share computation purposes. If anti-dilutive, these shares would be excluded from the
diluted earnings per share computation. These if converted shares were anti-dilutive for the
three months ended March 31, 2009 and March 31, 2010.
Reclassification
Certain prior amounts have been reclassified to conform to the current year presentation.
These reclassifications had no impact on operating income (loss) for any of the periods presented.
3. Business Combinations
Assets acquired in business combinations were recorded on Superiors consolidated balance
sheets as of the date of the respective acquisition based upon their estimated fair values at such
dates. The results of operations of businesses acquired by Superior have been included in
Superiors consolidated statements of income since their respective dates of acquisition. The
excess of the purchase price over the estimated fair values of the underlying net assets acquired,
including identifiable intangible assets was allocated to goodwill. When appropriate, we engage
third-party appraisal firms to assist in fair value determination of equipment, identifiable
intangible assets and any other significant assets or liabilities and the determination of the
fair-value of non-cash consideration that may be issued to seller.
In July 2008, Superior purchased substantially all the operating assets of Nuex Wireline, Inc.
(Nuex) for approximately $6.0 million in cash and potential payments of up to $1.5 million over a
three-year period pursuant to an earnout arrangement. Nuex provides cased hole completion
services. The operating assets included five cased hole trucks and various tools and logging
systems that are compatible with Superiors existing systems. Superior retained all of Nuexs 16
employees. The acquired operations were integrated into Superiors Rocky Mountain operations,
which expanded our presence in Brighton, Colorado. Nuexs purchase cost was allocated as follows:
$1.5 million, $3.6 million and $0.9 million to property, plant and equipment, goodwill and
intangible assets, respectively.
In November 2008, Superior purchased the pressure pumping, fluid logistics and completion,
production and rental tools business lines from Diamondback for approximately $202.0 million. The
acquisition consideration consisted of $71.5 million in cash, $42.9 million of Series A 4%
Convertible Preferred Stock ($75 million liquidation preference) (the Series A Preferred Stock)
with a perpetual term and $80 million in Second Lien Notes (as defined in Note 5) aggregating
$194.4 million plus $7.6 million of transaction costs for a total purchase price of $202.0 million.
The fair value of the Series A Preferred Stock was estimated using quotes obtained from an
investment bank that used a convertible valuation tool used by investment banks, convertible
investors and other market participants to value equity-linked securities. The Diamondback assets
included 128,000 horsepower of technical pumping equipment operating in the Anadarko, Arkoma, and
Permian Basins, as well as the Barnett Shale, Woodford Shale, West Texas, Southern Louisiana and
Texas Gulf Coast. Additionally, the Diamondback assets included water transport equipment, frac
tanks and six water disposal wells. Diamondbacks purchase cost was allocated as follows: $165.2
million, $12.4 million, $7.0 million and $22.3 million to property, plant and equipment,
10
SUPERIOR WELL SERVICES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)
inventory, intangible assets and goodwill, respectively. Additionally, Superior assumed liabilities in
connection with the Diamondback purchase of accrued paid time off, capital lease obligations, and
asset retirement obligations of $1.0 million, $3.4 million and $0.4 million, respectively.
4. Property, Plant and Equipment
Property, plant and equipment at December 31, 2009 and March 31, 2010 consisted of the
following:
December 31, | March 31, | |||||||
2009 | 2010 | |||||||
(in thousands) | ||||||||
Property, Plant and Equipment: |
||||||||
Land |
$ | 453 | $ | 453 | ||||
Building and improvements |
19,647 | 19,917 | ||||||
Equipment and vehicles |
540,050 | 544,830 | ||||||
Disposal wells and equipment |
8,705 | 8,705 | ||||||
Construction in progress |
9,305 | 8,739 | ||||||
578,160 | 582,644 | |||||||
Accumulated depreciation |
(168,608 | ) | (187,224 | ) | ||||
Total property, plant and equipment, net |
$ | 409,552 | $ | 395,420 | ||||
5. Short and Long-term Obligations
Debt
On September 30, 2008, we entered into a credit agreement (as amended, the Credit Agreement)
with a syndicate of financial institutions that provided for a secured revolving credit facility
(our Credit Facility) which matures on March 31, 2013. As a result of several amendments to the
Credit Agreement during 2009, amounts outstanding under our Credit Facility cannot exceed the
lesser of the total capacity and the borrowing base (as defined in the Credit Agreement) that
currently consists of (i) 80% of eligible accounts receivable and (ii) 20% of the net book value of
property, plant and equipment. The total capacity under our Credit Facility is currently $100.0
million and was reduced to $75.0 million when we received our
federal tax refund in April 2010. If the fluid logistics business is
sold,
the total capacity under our Credit Facility will be reduced to
$50.0 million and the borrowing base will
consist solely of 80% of eligible accounts receivable.
Borrowings under our Credit Facility are secured by substantially all of our business assets.
The interest rate on borrowings under our Credit Facility is set, at our option, at either LIBOR
plus a spread of 4.0% or the prime lending rate plus a spread of 2.0%. At December 31, 2009, we
had $82.7 million outstanding, $7.3 million in letters of credit outstanding and $10.0 million of
available capacity under our credit facility. The weighted average interest rate for our Credit
Facility was 3.6% during 2009. At March 31, 2010, we had $83.5 million outstanding, $6.4 million
in letters of credit outstanding and $10.1 million of available capacity under our credit facility.
The weighted average interest rate for our Credit Facility for the three months ended March 31,
2010 was 4.3%.
In connection with the Diamondback asset acquisition (Note 3), Superior issued an aggregate
principal amount of $80 million second lien notes due November 2013 (the Second Lien Notes). The
Second Lien Notes are secured by a second priority lien on the assets secured by our Credit
Facility. In connection with the issuance of the Second Lien Notes, we entered into an indenture
(the Indenture), among us, our subsidiaries and the Wilmington Trust FSB, as trustee. Interest
on the Second Lien Notes accrues at an initial rate of 7% per annum and the rate increases by 1%
per annum on each anniversary date of the Indenture. Interest is payable quarterly in arrears on
January 1, April 1, July 1 and October 1, commencing on January 1, 2009.
Under the Credit Agreement and the Indenture, we are subject to certain limitations, including
limitations on our ability to: make capital expenditures in excess of $6.0 million per quarter
through March 2011; incur additional debt or sell assets; make certain investments, loans and
acquisitions; guarantee debt; grant liens; enter into transactions with affiliates and engage in
other lines of business. We are also subject to financial covenants, which include minimum
quarterly EBITDA amounts, senior and total debt to EBITDA ratios and an interest coverage
11
SUPERIOR WELL SERVICES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)
ratio. These covenants are subject to a number of exceptions and qualifications set forth in the Credit
Agreement. At December 31, 2009 and March 31, 2010, we were in compliance with the financial
covenants required under the Credit Agreement and the Indenture. Long-term debt at December 31,
2009 and March 31, 2010 consisted of the following (amounts in thousands):
December 31, | March 31, | |||||||
2009 | 2010 | |||||||
Credit Facility with interest rates
at either LIBOR plus a spread of 4.0% or
the prime lending rate plus a spread of
2.0% due March 2013, collateralized by
cash, investment property, accounts
receivable, inventory, intangibles and
equipment |
$ | 82,689 | $ | 83,544 | ||||
Second Lien Notes due November 2013 with
an initial interest rate of 7.0% per
annum which increases 1% per annum on
the anniversary date of the indenture,
collateralized by a second priority lien
on Superiors assets secured by the
Credit Facility |
80,000 | 80,000 | ||||||
Mortgage notes payable to a bank with
interest at the banks prime lending
rate minus 1%, payable in monthly
installments of $8,622 plus interest
through January 2021, collateralized by
real property |
995 | 966 | ||||||
Notes payable to sellers with nominal
interest rates due through December
2010, collateralized by specific
buildings and equipment |
36 | 23 | ||||||
163,720 | 164,533 | |||||||
Less Payments due within one year |
126 | 126 | ||||||
Total |
$ | 163,594 | $ | 164,407 | ||||
Principal payments required under our long-term debt obligations during the next five
years and thereafter are as follows: 2010-$126,000, 2011-$103,000, 2012-$103,000,
2013-$163,647,000, 2014-$103,000 and thereafter $451,000.
Capital Lease Obligations
In connection with the Diamondback asset acquisition (Note 3), Superior recorded capital
leases on equipment that extend through 2011. Assets held under capital leases totaling $1.7
million net book value are included in property, plant and equipment within the equipment and
vehicles asset class. Amortization of assets recorded under capital leases is reported in
depreciation, amortization and accretion expense.
Future minimum lease payments under capital leases as of March 31, 2010 are (amounts in
thousands):
Due in 1 year |
$ | 1,312 | ||
Due in 2 years |
676 | |||
Total minimum payments |
1,988 | |||
Less amounts representing interest |
116 | |||
Total obligation under capital leases |
1,872 | |||
Less current portion |
1,238 | |||
Long-term portion |
$ | 634 | ||
6. Stockholders equity
Common Stock
We are authorized to issue 70,000,000 shares of common stock, $0.01 par value per share, of
which 30,688,137 and 30,835,234 shares of common stock were outstanding as of December 31, 2009 and
March 31, 2010, respectively. All of our currently outstanding shares of common stock are listed on
the NASDAQ Global Select Market under the symbol SWSI.
Subject to the rights of the holders of any outstanding shares of preferred stock, each share
of common stock is entitled to: (i) one vote on all matters presented to the stockholders, with no
cumulative voting rights; (ii) receive such dividends as may be declared by our Board of Directors
(the Board) out of funds legally available therefore; and (iii) in the event of our liquidation
or dissolution, share ratably in any distribution of our assets.
12
SUPERIOR WELL SERVICES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)
In October 2009, Superior completed a follow-on offering of 6,900,000 shares of its common
stock, which included 900,000 shares sold by Superior to cover the exercise by the underwriters of
an option to purchase additional shares to cover over-allotments. Proceeds to Superior, net of the
underwriting discount and offering expenses, were approximately $68.5 million.
Preferred Stock
We are authorized to issue 10,000,000 shares of preferred stock, $0.01 par value per share, of
which 75,000 shares of preferred stock were outstanding both at December 31, 2009 and March 31,
2010. The preferred stock is issuable in series with such voting rights, if any, designations,
powers, preferences and other rights and such qualifications, limitations and restrictions as may
be determined by the Board. The Board may fix the number of shares constituting each series and
increase or decrease the number of shares of any series.
In November 2008, we issued 75,000 shares of Series A Preferred Stock in connection with the
Diamondback asset acquisition. The Series A Preferred Stock is perpetual and ranks senior to our
common stock with respect to payment of dividends, and amounts upon liquidation, dissolution or
winding up. As of December 31, 2009 and March 31, 2010, 75,000 shares of a Series A Preferred Stock
were outstanding.
Dividends
Holders of Series A Preferred Stock are entitled to receive, when, as and if declared by the
Board out of our assets legally available therefore, cumulative cash dividends at the rate per
annum of $40.00 per share of Series A Preferred Stock. Dividends on the Series A Preferred Stock
are payable quarterly in arrears on December 1, March 1, June 1 and September 1 of each year (and,
in the case of any undeclared and unpaid dividends, at such additional times and for such interim
periods, if any, as determined by the Board), at such annual rate. Dividends are cumulative from
the date of the original issuance of the Series A Preferred Stock, whether or not in any dividend
period or periods we have assets legally available for the payment of such dividends.
As of March 31, 2010, dividends on outstanding shares of Series A Preferred Stock have been
declared and paid in full with respect to each quarter since initial issuance.
Liquidation Preference
Holders of Series A Preferred Stock are entitled to receive, in the event that we are
liquidated, dissolved or wound up, whether voluntary or involuntary, $1,000 per share (the
Liquidation Value) plus an amount per share equal to all dividends undeclared and unpaid thereon
to the date of final distribution to such holders (the Liquidation Preference), and no more.
Until the holders of Series A Preferred Stock have been paid the Liquidation Preference in full, no
payment will be made to any holder of Junior Stock upon our liquidation, dissolution or winding up.
The term Junior Stock means our common stock and any other class of our capital stock issued and
outstanding that ranks junior as to the payment of dividends or amounts payable upon liquidation,
dissolution and winding up to the Series A Preferred Stock. As of December 31, 2009 and March 31,
2010, the Series A Preferred Stock had a total Liquidation Preference of $75.0 million.
Redemption
The Series A Preferred Stock is redeemable at any time on or after November 18, 2013 and
Superior, at its option, may redeem any or all at 101% of the Liquidation Value, plus, all accrued
dividends with respect thereto to the redemption. The redemption price is payable in cash.
Voting Rights
Except as otherwise from time to time required by applicable law or upon certain events of
preferred default, the holders of Series A Preferred Stock have no voting rights and their consent
is not required for taking any corporate action. When and if the holders of the Series A Preferred
Stock are entitled to vote, each holder will be entitled to one vote per share.
13
SUPERIOR WELL SERVICES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)
Conversion
Each share of Series A Preferred Stock is convertible, in whole or in part at the option of
the holders thereof, into shares of common stock at a conversion price of $25.00 per share of
common stock (equivalent to a conversion rate of 40 shares of common stock for each share of Series
A Preferred Stock), representing 3,000,000 common shares at December 31, 2009 and March 31, 2010.
The right to convert shares of Series A Preferred Stock called for redemption will terminate at the
close of business on the day preceding a redemption date.
Stock Incentive Plan
In July 2005, Superior adopted a stock incentive plan for its employees, directors and
consultants. The 2005 Stock Incentive Plan (the 2005 Stock Incentive Plan) permits the grant of
non-qualified stock options, incentive stock options, stock appreciation rights, restricted stock
awards, phantom stock awards, performance awards, bonus stock awards or any combination of the
foregoing to employees, directors and consultants. A maximum of 2,700,000 shares of common stock
may be issued pursuant to awards under the 2005 Stock Incentive Plan. The Compensation Committee
of the Board, which is composed entirely of independent directors, determines all awards made
pursuant to the 2005 Stock Incentive Plan. In March 2010, the 2005 Stock Incentive Plan was
amended and restated (the Amended and Restated Incentive Compensation Plan) and subsequently
approved by the stockholders at the Annual Meeting of Stockholders in May 2010.
Superior accounts for equity awards using an approach in which the fair value of an award is
estimated at the date of grant and recognized as an expense over the requisite service period.
Compensation expense is adjusted for equity awards that do not vest because service or performance
conditions are not satisfied.
During 2007, Superior granted restricted common stock awards that totaled 135,200 shares.
Superiors non-employee directors, officers and key employees received restricted common stock
awards during 2007 of 22,000, 26,000 and 87,200, respectively. During 2008, Superior granted
restricted common stock awards that totaled 176,400 shares. Superiors non-employee directors,
officers and key employees received restricted common stock awards during 2008 of 12,000, 32,500
and 131,900, respectively. During 2009, Superior granted restricted common stock awards that
totaled 195,750 shares. Superiors non-employee directors, officers and key employees received
restricted common stock awards during 2009 of 18,000, 33,500 and 144,250, respectively. During
2010, Superior granted restricted common stock awards that totaled 198,650 shares. Superiors
non-employee directors, officers and key employees received restricted common stock awards during
2010 of 18,000, 45,250 and 135,400, respectively. Each award is subject to a service requirement
that requires the director, officer or key employee to continuously serve as a member of the Board
or as an employee of Superior from the date of grant through the number of years following the date
of grant as set forth in the following schedule. Under the terms of the Stock Incentive Plan,
vested shares may be issued net of a number of shares necessary to satisfy the participants income
tax obligation. Such amounts are recorded as shares retired. The forfeiture restrictions lapse
with respect to a percentage of the aggregate number of restricted shares in accordance with the
following schedule:
Percentage of Total Number of Restricted | ||||
Shares as to Which Forfeiture Restrictions | ||||
Number of Full Years | Lapse | |||
Less than 1 year |
0 | % | ||
1 year |
15 | % | ||
2 years |
30 | % | ||
3 years |
45 | % | ||
4 years |
60 | % | ||
5 years or more |
100 | % |
Under the 2005 Stock Incentive Plan, the fair value of the restricted stock awards is
based on the closing market price of Superiors common stock on the date of grant. A summary of
the activity of Superiors restricted stock awards are as follows:
14
SUPERIOR WELL SERVICES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)
Weighted Average | ||||||||
Grant Date Fair | ||||||||
Number of shares | Value Per Share | |||||||
Nonvested at December 31, 2008 |
463,086 | $ | 22.97 | |||||
Granted |
195,750 | 8.94 | ||||||
Vested |
(73,570 | ) | 24.88 | |||||
Forfeited |
(67,995 | ) | 17.69 | |||||
Retired |
(9,216 | ) | 25.51 | |||||
Nonvested at December 31, 2009 |
508,055 | 17.95 | ||||||
Granted |
198,650 | 17.87 | ||||||
Vested |
(75,773 | ) | 17.68 | |||||
Forfeited |
(35,993 | ) | 14.37 | |||||
Retired |
(15,561 | ) | 17.69 | |||||
Nonvested at March 31, 2010 |
579,378 | $ | 18.19 | |||||
The aggregate market value of cumulative awards was approximately $17.8 million, before
the impact of income taxes. At March 31, 2010, Superiors unrecognized compensation costs related
to non-vested awards amounted to $7.8 million. Superior is recognizing the expense in connection
with the restricted share awards ratably over the five year vesting period. Compensation expense
related to the 2005 Stock Incentive Plan for the three months ended March 31, 2009 and 2010 was
$737,000 and $865,000, respectively.
7. Income Taxes
Superior accounts for income taxes and the related accounts under the liability method.
Deferred taxes and assets are determined based on the difference between the financial statement
and tax bases of assets and liabilities using enacted rates expected to be in effect during the
year in which the basis differences reverse.
The provision (benefit) for income taxes is comprised of:
Three months ended March 31, | ||||||||
2009 | 2010 | |||||||
Current: |
||||||||
State and local |
$ | (800 | ) | $ | | |||
U.S. federal |
(11,486 | ) | | |||||
Total current |
(12,286 | ) | | |||||
Deferred: |
||||||||
State and local |
115 | (481 | ) | |||||
U.S. federal |
4,419 | (4,044 | ) | |||||
Total deferred |
4,534 | (4,525 | ) | |||||
Provision (benefit)
for income tax expense |
$ | (7,752 | ) | $ | (4,525 | ) | ||
Significant components of Superiors deferred tax assets and liabilities are as follows:
December 31, | March 31, | |||||||
2009 | 2010 | |||||||
(amounts in thousands) | ||||||||
Deferred tax assets: |
||||||||
Restricted stock |
$ | 1,464 | $ | 657 | ||||
Accrued expenses and other |
1,330 | 1,244 | ||||||
Net operating loss carry forward |
22,360 | 29,159 | ||||||
Allowance for doubtful accounts receivable |
2,227 | 1,591 | ||||||
Total deferred tax assets |
27,381 | 32,651 | ||||||
Deferred tax liabilities: |
||||||||
Depreciation differences on property, plant and equipment |
(60,688 | ) | (61,433 | ) | ||||
Total deferred tax liabilities |
(60,688 | ) | (61,433 | ) | ||||
Net deferred taxes |
$ | (33,307 | ) | $ | (28,782 | ) | ||
15
SUPERIOR WELL SERVICES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)
A reconciliation of income tax expense using the statutory U.S. income tax rate compared with
actual income tax expense is as follows:
Three months ended March 31, | ||||||||
2009 | 2010 | |||||||
Federal statutory tax rate |
(35.0 | )% | (35.0 | )% | ||||
Impact of vesting of restricted stock |
3.0 | 4.0 | ||||||
State income taxes |
(2.0 | ) | (2.0 | ) | ||||
Other |
0.5 | (1.0 | ) | |||||
Effective income tax rate |
(34.5 | )% | (34.0 | )% | ||||
We file U.S. federal tax returns and separate income tax returns in many state and local
jurisdictions. We are subject to U.S. federal income tax examinations for years after 2005 and we
are subject to various state and local tax examinations for years after 2005. Our continuing
policy is to recognize interest related to income tax expense in interest expense and penalties in
general and administrative expense. We do not have any accrued interest or penalties related to
tax amounts as of March 31, 2009 and 2010. Throughout 2009, our unrecognized tax benefits were
insignificant. We had available at March 31, 2010, a U.S. federal income tax net operating loss
(NOL) carryforward of approximately $21.7 million which will expire between 2029 and 2030.
Additionally, we have $7.4 million of state income tax NOL carryforward and $1.0 million of U.S.
federal alternative minimum tax NOL carryforward available at March 31, 2010. The state NOL and
U.S. federal alternative minimum tax carryforward periods range from 5 to 20 years.
8. 401(k) Plan
Superior Well has a defined contribution profit sharing/401(k) retirement plan (the Plan)
covering substantially all employees. Employees are eligible to participate after six months of
service. Under terms of the Plan, employees are entitled to contribute up to 15% of their
compensation, within limitations prescribed by the Internal Revenue Code. Superior Well may elect
to make discretionary contributions to the Plan, all subject to vesting ratably over a three-year
period.
9. Related-Party Transactions
Superior Well provides technical pumping services and down-hole surveying services to a
customer owned by certain stockholders and directors of Superior. The total amounts of services
provided to this affiliated party for the three months ended March 31, 2009 and 2010 were
approximately $751,000 and $855,000, respectively. The accounts receivable outstanding from the
affiliated party were $846,000 and $460,000 at December 31, 2009 and March 31, 2010, respectively.
Superior Well also regularly purchases, in the ordinary course of business, materials from
vendors owned by certain stockholders and directors of Superior. The total amounts paid to these
affiliated parties were approximately $734,000, and $451,000 for the three months ended March 31,
2009 and 2010, respectively. Superior Well had accounts payable to these affiliates of $331,000
and $784,000 at December 31, 2009 and March 31, 2010, respectively.
At December 31, 2009 and March 31, 2010, a commercial bank in which certain stockholders and
directors of Superior hold ownership interests held $995,000 and $966,000 of Superior Wells
mortgage notes (Note 5) and a $1.6 million participation in the Credit Facility (Note 5).
In connection with the Diamondback asset acquisition (Note 3), Superior Well entered into a
transition services agreement to provide temporary services to Diamondback, which terminated on
June 30, 2009. These services
included assistance in payroll, information technologies and certain other corporate support
service matters. The total amount of services provided to Diamondback for the three months ended
March 31, 2009 was approximately
16
SUPERIOR WELL SERVICES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)
$102,000. There were no services provided or accounts receivable outstanding for the three
months ending March 31, 2010.
In connection with the Diamondback asset acquisition (Note 3), Superior Well entered into
facility leases with an affiliate of Diamondback. The lease terms range from nine months to five
years and the monthly lease payments are approximately $122,000. Rent expense for these leased
facilities for the three month period ended March 31, 2009 and 2010 was $367,000 and $118,000,
respectively. There was no unpaid balance at December 31, 2009 and March 31, 2010.
10. Business Segment Information
Superiors method of determining what information to report is based on the way our management
organizes the operating segments for making operational decisions and assessing financial
performance. We operate out of two subsidiaries that form the basis for the segments that we
report. These segments have been selected based on resource allocation by management and
performance. Following is a discussion of our reporting segments.
Technical Services These operating segments provide completion services, down-hole surveying
services and technical pumping services (consisting of fracturing, cementing, acidizing, nitrogen,
down-hole surveying and completion services). These operating segments have been aggregated into
one reportable segment because they offer the same type of services, have similar economic
characteristics, have similar production processes and use the same methods to provide services.
Fluid Logistics This operating segment provides a variety of services to assist our customers
to obtain, transport, store and dispose of fluids that are involved in the drilling, development
and production of hydrocarbons.
We evaluate performance and allocate resources based on operating income (loss). Information
regarding our two reportable operating segments, technical services and fluid logistics, is set
forth below:
Three Months Ended March 31, 2010 | ||||||||||||||||
Technical | Fluid | |||||||||||||||
Services | Logistics | Corporate | Total | |||||||||||||
(in thousands) | ||||||||||||||||
Net revenue |
$ | 118,347 | $ | 4,993 | $ | | $ | 123,340 | ||||||||
Depreciation,
amortization and
accretion |
$ | 18,262 | $ | 1,397 | $ | 128 | $ | 19,787 | ||||||||
Operating loss |
$ | (5,212 | ) | $ | (1,207 | ) | $ | (3,992 | ) | $ | (10,411 | ) | ||||
Capital expenditures |
$ | 5,419 | $ | | $ | 11 | $ | 5,430 | ||||||||
Segment assets as of
March 31, 2010 |
$ | 527,022 | $ | 40,374 | $ | 4,325 | $ | 571,721 |
Three Months Ended March 31, 2009 | ||||||||||||||||
Technical | Fluid | |||||||||||||||
Services | Logistics | Corporate | Total | |||||||||||||
(in thousands) | ||||||||||||||||
Net revenue |
$ | 113,260 | $ | 9,021 | $ | | $ | 122,281 | ||||||||
Depreciation,
amortization and
accretion |
$ | 15,919 | $ | 1,433 | $ | 133 | $ | 17,485 | ||||||||
Operating income (loss) |
$ | (13,033 | ) | $ | (2,211 | ) | $ | (3,850 | ) | $ | (19,094 | ) | ||||
Capital expenditures |
$ | 9,219 | $ | 10 | $ | 127 | $ | 9,356 | ||||||||
Segment assets as of
March 31, 2009 |
$ | 585,344 | $ | 56,035 | $ | 10,783 | $ | 652,162 |
17
SUPERIOR WELL SERVICES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)
We do not allocate interest expense, other expense or tax expense to the operating segments.
The following table reconciles operating income (loss) as reported above to net income (loss) for
the three months ended March 31, 2009 and 2010.
Three Months Ended March 31, | ||||||||
2009 | 2010 | |||||||
(in thousands) | ||||||||
Segment operating
income (loss) |
$ | (19,094 | ) | $ | (10,411 | ) | ||
Interest expense |
3,176 | 2,902 | ||||||
Other income (expense), net |
(193 | ) | 136 | |||||
Income taxes (benefit) |
(7,752 | ) | (4,525 | ) | ||||
Net income (loss) |
$ | (14,711 | ) | $ | (8,652 | ) | ||
11. Commitments and Contingencies
Minimum annual rental payments, principally for non-cancelable real estate and vehicle leases
with terms in excess of one year, in effect at December 31, 2009, were as follows: 2010-$9,311,000;
2011-$7,098,000; 2012-$5,144,000; 2013-$3,211,000, and 2014-$1,148,000.
Total rental expense charged to operations was approximately $2,477,000 and $2,110,000 for the
three months ended March 31, 2009 and 2010, respectively.
In January 2010, we amended a take-or-pay contract with Preferred Rocks USS, Inc. to purchase
fracturing sand through December 2015. In connection with the take-or-pay contract, Superior
advanced $15 million for materials that will be delivered in the future. Under the amended terms
of the take-or-pay contract, Superior earns a 6% interest rate on the unused portion of the advance
on materials. The advance on materials for future delivery will be used to offset future purchase
commitments under the take-or-pay contract. Effective January 1, 2010, the minimum purchases under
the take-or-pay contract are estimated at $14.2 million annually.
Superior had commitments of approximately $1.7 million and $4.8 million for capital
expenditures as of December 31, 2009 and March 31, 2010, respectively.
Superior is involved in various legal actions and claims arising in the ordinary course of
business. Management is of the opinion that the outcome of these lawsuits will not have a material
adverse effect on the financial position, results of the operations or cash flow of Superior.
12. Fair Value of Financial Instruments
The fair values are classified according to a hierarchy that prioritizes the inputs to
valuation techniques used to measure fair value. This hierarchy consists of three broad levels.
Level 1 inputs on the hierarchy consist of unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical
assets and liabilities and have the highest priority. Level 2 inputs consist of quoted prices in
active markets for similar assets and liabilities and inputs that are observable for
the asset or liability. Level 3 inputs have the lowest priority. Superior uses appropriate
valuation techniques based on the available inputs to measure the fair values of its assets and
liabilities. When available, Superior measures fair value using Level 1 inputs because they
generally provide the most reliable evidence of fair value.
Superiors financial instruments consist primarily of cash and cash equivalents, accounts
receivable, accounts payable, notes payable and long term debt. The carrying amount of cash and
cash equivalents, accounts receivable and accounts payable approximate their fair value due to the
short-term nature of such instruments. The carrying value of our Credit Facility and mortgage
notes payable approximates fair value at December 31, 2009 and March 31, 2010, since the interest
rates are market-based and are generally adjusted periodically, representing Level 1 measurements.
The Second Lien Notes are not actively traded in an established market. The fair values of
this debt is estimated by using Standard & Poors leveraged loan composite indices with similar
terms and maturity, that is, a
18
SUPERIOR WELL SERVICES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)
Level 2 fair value measurement. The fair value of the Second Lien Notes was $76.8 million
compared to a carrying value of $80.0 million at March 31, 2010.
13. Guarantees of Securities Registered
Superior filed a registration statement on Form S-3 that included $80 million of outstanding
debt securities that were issued on November 18, 2008 and that are guaranteed by all of Superiors
subsidiaries. Superior, as the parent company, has no independent operating assets or operations.
The subsidiaries guarantees of the debt securities are full and unconditional as well as joint and
several. In addition, there are no restrictions on the ability of Superior to obtain funds from
its subsidiaries by dividend or loan, and there are no restricted assets in any subsidiaries
although all business assets secure debt.
14. Subsequent Events
On April 8, 2010 we received a $34.6 million federal income tax refund that we used to repay a
portion of the borrowings under our Credit Facility. Under the terms of the Credit Facility, the
receipt of the federal income tax refund reduced the Credit Facilitys total capacity by $25.0
million to $75.0 million on April 8, 2010.
19
Item 2. Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.
The following discussion and analysis should be read in conjunction with the consolidated
financial statements and notes thereto included elsewhere in this report. This discussion contains
forward-looking statements that reflect managements current views with respect to future events
and financial performance. Our actual results may differ materially form those anticipated in
these forward-looking statements or as a result of certain factors such as those set forth below
under Cautionary Statement Regarding Forward-Looking Statements.
Cautionary Statement Regarding Forward-Looking Statements
This report contains certain forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of
the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as
amended (the Exchange Act). Statements included in this report that are not historical facts,
that address activities, events or developments that we expect or anticipate will or may occur in
the future, including things such as plans for growth of the business, future capital expenditures,
competitive strengths, goals, references to future goals or intentions or other such references are
forward-looking statements. These statements can be identified by the use of forward-looking
terminology, including may, believe, expect, anticipate, estimate, continue, or similar
words. These statements are made by us based on our past experience and our perception of
historical trends, current conditions and expected future developments as well as other
considerations we believe are appropriate under the circumstances. Whether actual results and
developments in the future will conform to our expectations is subject to numerous risks and
uncertainties, many of which are beyond our control. Therefore, actual outcomes and results could
materially differ from what is expressed, implied or forecast in these statements. Any differences
could be caused by a number of factors, including, but not limited to:
| A sustained or continued decrease in domestic spending by the oil and natural gas exploration and production industry; | ||
| a continued decline in or substantial volatility of crude oil and natural gas commodity prices; | ||
| current weaknesses in the credit and capital markets and lack of credit availability; | ||
| our inability to comply with the financial and other covenants in our debt agreements as a result of reduced revenues and financial performance or our inability to raise sufficient funds through assets sales or equity issuances; | ||
| overcapacity and competition in our industry; | ||
| unanticipated costs, delays and other difficulties in executing our long-term growth strategy; | ||
| the loss of one or more significant customers; | ||
| the loss of or interruption in operations of one or more key suppliers; | ||
| the incurrence of significant costs and liabilities in the future resulting from our failure to comply with new or existing environmental regulations or an accidental release of hazardous substances into the environment; and | ||
| other financial, operational and legal risks and uncertainties detailed from time to time in our Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) filings. |
When considering forward-looking statements, you should keep in mind the risk factors and
other cautionary statements set forth in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December
31, 2009, as well as other written and oral statements made or incorporated by reference from time
to time by us in other reports and filings with the SEC. All forward-looking statements included
in this report and all subsequent written or oral forward-looking statements attributable to us or
persons acting on our behalf are expressly qualified in their entirety by these cautionary
statements. The forward-looking statements speak only as of the date made, other than as required
by
20
law, and we undertake no obligation to publicly update or revise any forward-looking
statements, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise.
Overview
We are a Delaware corporation formed in 2005 to serve as the parent holding company for an
oilfield services business operating under the Superior Well Services name since 1997. We service
our customers in key markets in many of the active domestic oil and natural gas producing regions
in the Appalachian, Mid-Continent, Rocky Mountain, Southwest and Southeast regions of the United
States. In August 2005, we completed our initial public offering of 6,460,000 shares of common
stock at a price of $13.00 per share and follow-on offerings of common stock in December 2006 for
3,690,000 shares at a price of $25.50 per share and in October 2009 for 6,900,000 shares at a price
of $10.50 per share. We provide a wide range of wellsite solutions to oil and natural gas
companies, primarily technical pumping services and down-hole surveying services. We focus on
offering technologically advanced equipment and services at competitive prices, which we believe
allows us to successfully compete against both major oilfield services companies and smaller,
independent service providers.
In November 2008, we purchased the pressure pumping, fluid logistics and completion,
production and rental tools business lines from Diamondback Energy Holdings, LLC, or Diamondback,
for approximately $202.0 million. The acquisition consideration consisted of $71.5 million in
cash, $42.9 million of our Series A 4% Convertible Preferred Stock ($75 million liquidation
preference), or the Series A Preferred Stock, and $80 million in second lien notes aggregating
$194.4 million plus $7.6 million of transaction costs for a total purchase price of $202.0 million.
See Note 3 to our consolidated financial statements for more information. As part of the
acquisition, we acquired 128,000 horsepower, 105 transports and trucks, 400 frac tanks, six water
disposal wells and completion and rental tool businesses in Louisiana, Texas and Oklahoma. The
assets that we purchased from Diamondback are operating in the Anadarko, Arkoma, and Permian
Basins, as well as the Barnett Shale, Woodford Shale, West Texas, southern Louisiana and the Texas
Gulf Coast.
Services Offered
Our services are conducted through two principal business segments, which are technical
services and fluid logistics services. Each business segment includes service lines that contain
similarities among customers, financial performance and management, as well as the economic and
business conditions impacting their activity levels. Technical services include technical pumping
services, completion, production and rental tool services and down-hole surveying services. Fluid
logistics services include those services related to the transportation, storage and disposal of
fluids that are used in the drilling, development and production of hydrocarbons. Substantially
all of our customers are domestic oil and natural gas exploration and production companies that
typically require all types of services in their operations. Our operating revenue from these
operations, and their relative percentages of our total revenue, consisted of the following
(dollars in thousands):
Three Months Ended March 31, | ||||||||||||||||
2009 | 2010 | |||||||||||||||
Revenue: |
||||||||||||||||
Technical pumping services |
$ | 113,274 | 92.6 | % | $ | 118,347 | 96.0 | % | ||||||||
Fluid Logistics |
9,007 | 7.4 | 4,993 | 4.0 | ||||||||||||
Total revenue |
$ | 122,281 | 100.0 | % | $ | 123,340 | 100.0 | % | ||||||||
The following is a brief description of our services:
Technical Services
Technical Pumping Services
We offer three types of technical pumping services stimulation, nitrogen and cementing
which accounted for 75.2%, 3.6% and 10.4% of our revenue for the three months ended March 31, 2010
and 65.0%, 5.7% and 13.6% of our revenue for the three months ended March 31, 2009, respectively.
Our fluid-based stimulation services include fracturing and acidizing, which are designed to improve
the flow of oil and natural gas from producing
21
zones. In addition to our fluid-based stimulation services,
we also use nitrogen to stimulate
wellbores. Our foam-based nitrogen stimulation services accounted for substantially all of our
total nitrogen services revenue for the three months ended March 31, 2009 and 2010. Our cementing
services consist of blending high-grade cement and water with various additives to create a cement
slurry that is pumped through the well casing into the void between the casing and the bore hole.
Once the slurry hardens, the cement isolates fluids and gases, which protects the casing from
corrosion, holds the well casing in place and controls the well.
Completion, Production and Rental Tool Services
Completion and production services were added in connection with the Diamondback asset
acquisition and accounted for 2.1% and 3.1% of our revenues for the three months ended March 31,
2010 and 2009, respectively. Our completion and production services and other production related
activities include specialty services, many of which are performed after drilling has been
completed. Consequently, these services occur later in the lifecycle while a well is being
completed or during the production stage. These specialty services include plugging and
abandonment, gravel pack, storm valves, roustabout services, as well as the sale and rental of
equipment. As newly drilled oil and natural gas wells are prepared for production, our completion
services include selectively testing producing zones of the wells before and after stimulation.
Down-Hole Surveying Services
We offer two types of down-hole surveying services logging and perforating which
collectively accounted for approximately 4.7% and 5.2% of our revenue for the three months ended
March 31, 2010 and 2009, respectively. Our logging services involve the gathering of down-hole
information through the use of specialized tools that are lowered into a wellbore from a truck. An
armored electro-mechanical cable, or wireline, is used to transmit data to our surface computer
that records various characteristics about the formation or zone to be produced. We provide
perforating services as the initial step of stimulation by lowering specialized tools and
perforating guns into a wellbore by wireline. The specialized tools transmit data to our surface
computer to verify the integrity of the cement and position the perforating gun, which fires shaped
explosive charges to penetrate the producing zone to create a short path between the oil or natural
gas reservoir and the production tubing to enable the production of hydrocarbons. We also perform
workover services aimed at improving the production rate of existing oil and natural gas wells,
including perforating new hydrocarbon bearing zones in a well once a deeper zone or formation has
been depleted.
Fluid Logistics Services
Oil and natural gas operations use and produce significant quantities of fluids. We provide a
variety of services to assist our customers to obtain, transport, store and dispose of fluids that
are involved in the drilling, development and production of hydrocarbons. We own or lease over 100
fluid hauling transports and trucks, which are used to transport various fluids in the lifecycle of
an oil or natural gas well. As of March 31, 2010, we also owned approximately 400 frac tanks that
we rent to producers for use in fracturing and stimulation operations plus other fluid storage
needs. We use our fleet of fluid hauling trucks to fill and empty the frac tanks and we deliver
and remove these tanks from the well sites. As of March 31, 2010, we owned and operated six water
disposal wells in North Texas and southern Oklahoma. The disposal wells are an important component
of our fluid logistics operations as they provide an efficient solution for the disposal of waste
waters. Our fluid logistics services accounted for approximately 4.0% and 7.4% of our revenues for
the three months ended March 31, 2010 and 2009, respectively.
How We Generate Our Revenue
The majority of our customers are regional, independent oil and natural gas companies. The
primary factor influencing demand for our services by those customers is their level of drilling
activity, which, in turn, depends primarily on current and anticipated future crude oil and natural
gas commodity prices and production depletion rates.
We generate revenue from our technical pumping services, completion, production and rental
tool services and down-hole surveying services by charging our customers a set-up charge plus an
hourly rate based on the type of equipment used. The set-up charges and hourly rates are
determined by a competitive bid process and depend upon
22
the type of service to be performed, the equipment and personnel required for the particular
job and the market conditions in the region in which the service is performed. Each job is given a
base time allotment of six hours. We generally charge an increased hourly rate for each hour
worked beyond the initial four hour base time allotment. We also charge customers for the
materials, such as stimulation fluids, cement and nitrogen, that we use in each job. Material
charges include the cost of the materials plus a markup and are based on the actual quantity of
materials used.
We generate revenue from our fluid logistics services by charging our customers based on
volumes of fluids transported and disposed of and rental charges for use of our frac tanks. The
rates for the transportation of fluids are generally determined by a competitive bid process and
depend upon the type of service to be performed, the equipment and personnel and the cost of goods
required for the particular job and the market conditions in the region in which the service is
performed. The rates for our fluid disposal services vary depending on the type of fluid being
disposed of, and the rates charged are generally driven by market conditions in the region the
disposal well is located. Frac tanks are rented on a daily basis and the rates are generally
driven by market conditions in the region the disposal well is located.
How We Evaluate Our Operations
Our management uses a variety of financial and operational measurements to analyze the
performance of our services. These measurements include the following: (1) operating income per
operating region; (2) material and labor expenses as a percentage of revenue; (3) selling, general
and administrative expenses as a percentage of revenue; and (4) Adjusted EBITDA, which is a
non-GAAP financial measure and is discussed in more detail below.
Operating Income per Operating Region
We currently service customers in five operating regions through our 28 service centers. In
April 2009, we ceased operations at our service centers in Wooster, Ohio and Cleveland, Oklahoma
due to significant activity declines in those areas. In October 2009, we ceased operations at our
service centers in Coalgate Oklahoma; Trinidad, Colorado; Alvarado, Texas and Artesia, New Mexico
and ceased stimulation operations in Clinton, OK due to significant activity declines in those
areas. In January 2010 we ceased operations at our service center in Farmington, New Mexico due to
significant activity declines in that area. Our Appalachian region service centers are located in
Bradford, Black Lick and Mercer, Pennsylvania; Kimball, Buckhannon and Jane Lew, West Virginia;
Norton, Virginia; and Gaylord, Michigan. Our Southeast region service centers are located in
Cottondale, Alabama; Columbia, Mississippi; and Bossier City and Broussard, Louisiana. Our
Mid-Continent region service centers are located in Hominy, Clinton, Marlow, Countyline,
Sweetwater, and Elk City, Oklahoma; Hays, Kansas; and Van Buren, Arkansas. Our Rocky Mountain
region service centers are located in Vernal, Utah; Rock Springs, Wyoming; Williston, North Dakota;
and Brighton, Colorado. Our Southwest region service centers are located in Cresson, Tolar,
Midland and Victoria, Texas.
The operating income (loss) generated in each of our operating regions is an important part of
our operational analysis. We monitor operating income (loss) separately for each of our operating
regions and analyze trends to determine our relative performance in each region. Our analysis
enables us to more efficiently allocate our equipment and field personnel among our various
operating regions and determine if we need to increase our marketing efforts in a particular
region. By comparing our operating income (loss) on an operating region basis, we can quickly
identify market increases or decreases in the diverse geographic areas in which we operate. It has
been our experience that when we establish a new service center in a particular operating region,
it may take from 12 to 24 months before that service center has a positive impact on the operating
income (loss) that we generate in the relevant region.
Material and Labor Expenses as a Percentage of Revenue
A significant portion of the cost of revenues is comprised of the cost of materials,
maintenance, fuel and the wages of our field personnel. Although, the cost of these expenses as a
percentage of revenue has historically remained relatively stable for our established service
centers, the industry experienced an unprecedented decline in drilling activity during 2009
compared to 2008. This rapid and deep reduction in drilling activity has resulted in heavy pricing
pressure and severe margin contraction in all our service offerings. Beginning in the fourth
quarter of 2009 and continuing through the first quarter of 2010, rig count and drilling activity
started increasing in many
23
regions in the United States. The activity increases have been strongest in the more
service-intensive shale plays, as well as the more oil-focused producing regions. Starting in the
first quarter of 2010, we began to see modest pricing improvements from our customers on most of
our services, which favorably impacted our operating margins during the first quarter of 2010.
Recently, however, higher natural gas storage levels have weakened natural gas prices, which could
negatively impact drilling activity for the remainder of 2010.
Our material costs primarily include the cost of inventory consumed while performing our
stimulation, nitrogen and cementing services. We try to pass on to our customers the increases in
our material and fuel costs. However, due to the timing of our marketing and bidding cycles, there
is generally a delay of several weeks or months from the time that we incur an actual price
increase until the time that we can pass on that increase to our customers. In the current
competitive environment, it is very difficult to pass on cost increases to our customers.
Our labor costs consist primarily of wages for our field personnel. If we experience a
shortage of qualified supervision personnel and equipment operators in certain areas in which we
operate, it is possible that we will have to raise wage rates to attract and train workers from
other fields in order to maintain or expand our current work force. We try to pass on higher wage
expenses through an increase in our service rates. In the current competitive environment, it is
very difficult to pass on these increases to our customers.
Selling, General and Administrative Expenses as a Percentage of Revenue
Our selling, general and administrative expenses, or SG&A expenses, include administrative,
marketing and maintenance employee compensation and related benefits, office and lease expenses,
insurance costs and professional fees, as well as other costs and expenses not directly related to
field operations. Our management continually evaluates the level of our SG&A expenses in relation
to our revenue because these expenses have a direct impact on our profitability.
Adjusted EBITDA
We define Adjusted EBITDA as net income (loss) before interest expense, income tax expense,
non-cash stock compensation expense, non-cash goodwill and intangible impairment, depreciation,
amortization and accretion expense. We believe Adjusted EBITDA is useful to investors in
evaluating our operating performance because:
| it is widely used by investors in our industry to measure a companys operating performance without regard to items such as interest expense, depreciation and amortization, which can vary substantially from company to company depending upon accounting methods and book value of assets, capital structure and the method by which the assets were acquired; and | ||
| it helps investors more meaningfully evaluate and compare the results of our operations from period to period by removing the impact of our capital structure and asset base from our operating results. | ||
Our management uses Adjusted EBITDA: |
| as a measure of operating performance because it assists us in comparing our performance on a consistent basis, since it removes the impact of our capital structure and asset base from our operating results; | ||
| as a measure for planning and forecasting overall expectations and for evaluating actual results against such expectations; | ||
| to assess compliance with financial ratios and covenants included in our credit facility; | ||
| in communications with lenders concerning our financial performance; and | ||
| to evaluate the viability of potential acquisitions and overall rates of return. |
Adjusted EBITDA is not a measure of financial performance under GAAP and should not be
considered in isolation or as an alternative to cash flow from operating activities or as an
alternative to net income (loss) as indicators of operating performance or any other measures of
performance derived in accordance with GAAP. Other
24
companies in our industry may calculate Adjusted EBITDA differently than we do and Adjusted
EBITDA may not be comparable with similarly titled measures reported by other companies. See
Non-GAAP Accounting Measures for a reconciliation of Adjusted EBITDA to net income (loss).
How We Manage Our Operations
Our management team uses a variety of tools to manage our operations. These tools include
monitoring: (1) service crew utilization and performance; (2) equipment maintenance performance;
(3) customer satisfaction; and (4) safety performance.
Service Crew Performance
We monitor our revenue on a per service crew basis to determine the relative performance of
each of our crews. We also measure our activity levels by the total number of jobs completed by
each of our crews as well as by each of the trucks in our fleet. We evaluate our crew and fleet
utilization levels on a monthly basis. By monitoring the relative performance of each of our
service crews, we can more efficiently allocate our personnel and equipment to maximize our overall
crew utilization.
Equipment Maintenance Performance
Preventative maintenance on our equipment is an important factor in our profitability. If our
equipment is not maintained properly, our repair costs may increase and, during levels of high
activity, our ability to operate efficiently could be significantly diminished due to having trucks
and other equipment out of service. Our maintenance crews perform monthly inspections and
preventative maintenance on each of our trucks and other mechanical equipment. Our management
monitors the performance of our maintenance crews at each of our service centers by monitoring the
level of maintenance expenses as a percentage of revenue. A rising level of maintenance expenses
as a percentage of revenue at a particular service center can be an early indication that our
preventative maintenance schedule is not being followed. In this situation, management can take
corrective measures, such as adding additional maintenance personnel to a particular service center
to help reduce maintenance expenses as well as ensure that maintenance issues do not interfere with
operations.
Customer Satisfaction
Upon completion of each job, we encourage our customers to complete a ''pride in performance
survey that gauges their satisfaction level. The customer evaluates the performance of our
service crew under various criteria and comments on their overall satisfaction level. Survey
results give our management valuable information from which to identify performance issues and
trends. Our management also uses the results of these surveys to evaluate our position relative to
our competitors in the various markets in which we operate.
Safety Performance
Maintaining a strong safety record is a critical component of our operational success. Many
of our larger customers have safety history standards we must satisfy before we can perform
services for them. We maintain an online safety database that our customers can access to review
our historical safety record. Our management also uses this safety database to identify negative
trends in operational incidents so that appropriate measures can be taken to maintain a positive
safety history.
Our Industry and Business Outlook
We provide products and services primarily to domestic onshore oil and natural gas exploration
and production companies for use in the drilling and production of oil and natural gas. The main
factor influencing demand for well services in our industry is the level of drilling activity by
oil and natural gas companies, which, in turn, depends largely on current and anticipated future
crude oil and natural gas prices and production depletion rates. Our customers cash flows, in
many instances, depend upon the revenue they generate from the sale of oil and natural gas. Lower
oil and natural gas prices usually translate into lower exploration and production budgets. The
opposite is true for higher oil and natural gas prices.
25
Since the last half of 2008, the weakened credit markets and recessionary environment has
reduced the demand for crude oil and natural gas. As a result, crude oil and natural gas prices
fell sharply during the first half of 2009, which caused a decline in the demand for our services
as customers reduced their exploration and production expenditures. The price of crude oil and
natural gas has improved from pricing levels experienced during the first half of 2009, and this
improvement has begun to be reflected in increased drilling activity. Beginning in the fourth
quarter of 2009 and continuing through the first quarter of 2010, rig count and drilling activity
started increasing in many regions of the United States. The activity increases have been
strongest in the more service-intensive shale plays, as well as the more oil-focused producing
regions. Due to improving equipment utilization, we began to see modest pricing improvements on
most of our services during the first quarter of 2010. However, we believe pricing pressures are
likely to continue until drilling activity materially increases and the current imbalance of excess
capacity is reabsorbed. As a result, we intend to continue to focus on labor cost efficiencies and
monitor discretionary spending to respond to prevailing levels of activity. We believe our ability
to service more technically complex plays, our participation in many of the most active drilling
plays in the United States, as well as our strength in the Appalachian region will generally help
us to maintain a strong competitive position.
Recently, higher natural gas storage levels have weakened commodity prices for natural gas,
which could negatively impact drilling activity for the remainder of 2010. As of May 4, 2010 the
12-month strip for crude oil (West Texas Intermediate) and natural gas (Henry Hub) were $88.57 and
$4.84, respectively. A sustained drop in the commodity prices for natural gas, coupled with
tighter credit markets, may cause many exploration and production companies to reduce their capital
spending. This would result in reduced demand for our services that could intensify the pricing
pressures for our services. We continue to believe in the long term fundamentals of our business
and the industry. However, the weakened economic and credit markets and the current high storage
levels of natural gas have caused the short and mid-term outlook for our business and the industry
to remain uncertain. Long-term forecast for energy demand suggests an increasing demand for oil
and natural gas which, when coupled with flat or declining production curves, we believe should
result over the long-term in the continuation of historically high crude oil and natural gas
commodity prices.
Some of the more significant indicators of current and future spending levels of oil and
natural gas companies are crude oil and natural gas prices and the availability of credit, which
together drive drilling activity. Our financial performance is significantly affected by crude oil
and natural gas prices and domestic land rig activity, which are summarized in the following
tables.
Three Months Ended March 31, | ||||||||||||
2009 | 2010 | % Change | ||||||||||
Average rig count (1) |
||||||||||||
Crude Oil |
279 | 416 | 49.1 | % | ||||||||
Natural gas |
1,053 | 814 | (22.7 | )% | ||||||||
Total U.S. land rigs |
1,332 | 1,230 | (7.7 | )% | ||||||||
Commodity prices (avg.): |
||||||||||||
Crude Oil (West Texas Intermediate) ($/ bbl) |
$ | 43.08 | $ | 78.72 | 82.7 | % | ||||||
Natural gas (Henry Hub) ($/mcf) |
4.56 | 5.18 | 13.6 | % |
(1) | Estimate of activity as measured by Baker Hughes Inc. for average active U.S. land drilling rigs for the 3 months ended March 31, 2009 and 2010. |
Our Long-term Growth Strategy
Given the current market conditions it is unlikely that we will make significant growth
investments in the near term. However, our long-term growth strategy contemplates engaging in
organic expansion opportunities and, to a lesser extent, complementary acquisitions of other
oilfield services businesses. Our organic expansion activities generally consist of establishing
service centers in new locations, including purchasing related equipment and hiring experienced
local personnel. Historically, many of our customers have asked us to expand our operations into
new regions that they enter. Once we establish a new service center, we seek to expand our
operations by attracting new customers and hiring additional local personnel.
26
Our revenues from each operating region, and their relative percentage of our total revenue,
consisted of the following (dollars in thousands):
Three Months Ended March 31, | ||||||||||||||||
2009 | 2010 | |||||||||||||||
Region | Revenue | Percent of Revenue | Revenue | Percent of Revenue | ||||||||||||
Appalachian |
$ | 30,574 | 25.0 | % | $ | 29,987 | 24.3 | % | ||||||||
Southeast |
21,403 | 17.5 | 22,387 | 18.1 | ||||||||||||
Southwest |
36,312 | 29.7 | 30,459 | 24.7 | ||||||||||||
Mid-Continent |
25,974 | 21.2 | 23,773 | 19.3 | ||||||||||||
Rocky Mountain |
8,018 | 6.6 | 16,734 | 13.6 | ||||||||||||
Total |
$ | 122,281 | 100.0 | % | $ | 123,340 | 100.0 | % |
We also pursue selected acquisitions of complementary businesses, such as our acquisition
of the Diamondback assets, both in existing operating regions and in new geographic areas in which
we do not currently operate. In analyzing a particular acquisition, we consider the operational,
financial and strategic benefits of the transaction. Our analysis includes the location of the
business, strategic fit of the business in relation to our business strategy, expertise required to
manage the business, capital required to integrate and maintain the business, the strength of the
customer relationships associated with the business and the competitive environment of the area
where the business is located. From a financial perspective, we analyze the rate of return the
business will generate under various scenarios, the comparative market parameters applicable to the
business and the cash flow capabilities of the business.
To successfully execute our long-term growth strategy, we will require access to capital on
competitive terms to the extent that we do not generate sufficient cash from operations. We intend
to finance future acquisitions primarily by using capacity available under our credit facility and
equity or debt offerings or a combination of both. For a more detailed discussion of our capital
resources, please read Liquidity and Capital Resources.
Our Results of Operations
Our results of operations are derived primarily by three interrelated variables: (1) market
price for the services we provide; (2) drilling activities of our customers; and (3) cost of
materials and labor. To a large extent, the pricing environment for our services will dictate our
level of profitability. Our pricing is also dependent upon the prices and market demand for crude
oil and natural gas, which affect the level of demand for, and the pricing of, our services and
fluctuates with changes in market and economic condition and other factors. During 2009, increased
capacity in each of our operating regions has resulted in significant downward pricing pressure and
increased discounts in our service prices. Beginning in the first quarter of 2010, we started to
see a small drop in discounts in our service prices that were more prevalent in higher activity
markets. We expect that pricing pressure will continue in all our regions until the level of
activity increases to absorb the excess capacity. To a lesser extent, seasonality can affect our
operations in the Appalachian region and certain parts of the Mid-Continent and Rocky Mountain
regions, which may be subject to a brief period of diminished activity during spring thaw due to
road restrictions. As our operations have expanded in recent years into new operating regions in
warmer climates, this brief period of diminished activity has a lesser impact on our overall
results of operations.
Results for the three months ended March 31, 2009 and 2010
Our results of operations from our primary categories of services consisted of the following
for the three month periods ended March 31, 2009 and 2010:
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Three months ended March 31, | ||||||||
2009 | 2010 | |||||||
Statement of Operations Data |
||||||||
Revenue: |
||||||||
Technical pumping services |
$ | 103,075 | $ | 109,975 | ||||
Down-hole surveying services |
6,402 | 5,798 | ||||||
Completion services |
3,797 | 2,574 | ||||||
Total Technical Services |
113,274 | 118,347 | ||||||
Fluid logistics |
9,007 | 4,993 | ||||||
Total revenue |
122,281 | 123,340 | ||||||
Expenses: |
||||||||
Cost of revenue |
125,320 | 122,095 | ||||||
Selling, general and administrative |
16,055 | 11,656 | ||||||
Total expenses |
141,375 | 133,751 | ||||||
Operating income (loss) |
$ | (19,094 | ) | $ | (10,411 | ) | ||
Revenue
The following table summarizes the dollar and percentage changes for the types of service
revenues for the three month period ended March 31, 2009 when compared to the same period in 2010
(dollars in thousands):
Three months ended March 31, | ||||||||||||||||
Revenues by service type | 2009 | 2010 | $ Change | % Change | ||||||||||||
Stimulation |
$ | 79,505 | $ | 92,793 | $ | 13,288 | 16.7 | % | ||||||||
Cementing |
16,595 | 12,743 | (3,852 | ) | (23.2 | ) | ||||||||||
Nitrogen |
6,975 | 4,439 | (2,536 | ) | (36.4 | ) | ||||||||||
Technical pumping services |
103,075 | 109,975 | 6,900 | 6.7 | ||||||||||||
Down-hole surveying services |
6,402 | 5,798 | (604 | ) | (9.4 | ) | ||||||||||
Completion services |
3,797 | 2,574 | (1,223 | ) | (32.2 | ) | ||||||||||
Total Technical Services |
113,274 | 118,347 | 5,073 | 4.5 | ||||||||||||
Fluid logistics |
9,007 | 4,993 | (4,014 | ) | (44.6 | ) | ||||||||||
Total revenue |
$ | 122,281 | $ | 123,340 | $ | 1,059 | 0.9 | % | ||||||||
The following table summarizes the dollar and percentage change in our revenues from each
operating region for the three months ended March 31, 2009 when compared to the same period in 2010
(dollars in thousands):
Three months ended March 31, | ||||||||||||||||
Region | 2009 | 2010 | $ Change | % Change | ||||||||||||
Appalachian |
$ | 30,574 | $ | 29,987 | $ | (587 | ) | (1.9 | )% | |||||||
Southeast |
21,403 | 22,387 | 984 | 4.6 | ||||||||||||
Southwest |
36,312 | 30,459 | (5,853 | ) | (16.1 | ) | ||||||||||
Rocky Mountain |
8,018 | 16,734 | 8,716 | 108.7 | ||||||||||||
Mid-Continent |
25,974 | 23,773 | (2,201 | ) | (8.5 | ) | ||||||||||
Total |
$ | 122,281 | $ | 123,340 | $ | 1,059 | 0.9 | % | ||||||||
Revenues reached $123.3 million for the first quarter of 2010, which was a 0.9% increase
compared to the same period last year. The year-over-year revenue growth in technical services was
partially offset by declines in our fluid logistics services segment. The revenue growth in
technical services revenue was driven by higher stimulation activity in the first quarter of 2010
compared to the first quarter of 2009. Activity declines in the Barnett shale, and to a lesser
extent our Mid-Continent region, lowered fluid logistics services revenues by $4.0 million during
the first quarter of 2010 compared to the first quarter of 2009. As a percentage of gross revenue,
sales discounts increased 12.2% in the first quarter of 2010 compared to the first quarter of 2009
due to increased capacity and increased competition in certain of our operating regions which
resulted in significant downward pressure on our service prices. As a result, we experienced
pricing erosion in all of our service offerings during the first quarter of 2010 compared to the
first quarter of 2009. All of our operating regions experienced higher sales discounts for the
first quarter of 2010 compared to the first quarter of 2009. Our stimulation, nitrogen and
cementing services continue to see the greatest downward pricing pressure.
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Cost of Revenue
Cost of revenue decreased 2.6% or $3.2 million for the first quarter of 2010 compared to the
first quarter of 2009. As a percentage of net revenue, cost of revenue decreased from 102.5% for
the first quarter of 2009 to 99.0% for the first quarter of 2010 due primarily to lower labor costs
that were partially offset by higher fuel, depreciation and repair and maintenance expenses. Labor
expenses as a percentage of revenues decreased 7.6% to 20.0% in the first quarter of 2010 compared
to the first quarter of 2009 due to improved utilization driven by headcount reductions we made in
connection with our cost reduction efforts. As a percentage of net revenue, fuel costs,
depreciation and repairs and maintenance expenses increased in the first quarter of 2010 compared
to the first quarter of 2009 by 1.9%, 2.0%, and 0.9%, respectively. Fuel expense increases were
caused by higher diesel fuel costs. Depreciation expense increased due to additional assets being
utilized in the first quarter of 2010 compared to the first quarter of 2009. Higher stimulation
activity levels in the more fracture intensive shale plays caused the increases in our repair and
maintenance costs. Additionally, the higher level of sales discounts during the first quarter of
2010 compared to the first quarter of 2009 impacts the comparability of the year-over-year
increases for materials, labor and depreciation.
Selling, General and Administrative Expenses (SG&A)
SG&A expenses decreased 27.4% or $4.4 million for the first quarter of 2010 compared to the
first quarter of 2009. As a percentage of revenue, SG&A expenses decreased by 3.6% to 9.5% for the
first quarter of 2010 from 13.1% for the first quarter of 2009. Driving the decline in SG&A
expenses was a $4.1 million drop in labor costs due to headcount reductions made in connection with
our cost cutting efforts. As a percentage of revenue, the portion of labor expenses included in
SG&A expenses decreased 3.4% to 5.2% in the first quarter of 2010 compared to the first quarter of
2009. Additionally, the higher level of sales discounts during the first quarter of 2010 compared
to the first quarter of 2009 impacts the comparability of the year-over-year increases for labor.
Operating Income Loss and Adjusted EBITDA
Operating loss was $10.4 million for the first quarter of 2010 compared to an operating loss
of $19.1 million for the first quarter of 2009. As a percentage of revenue, operating loss was
(8.4%) in the first quarter of 2010 as compared to (15.6%) in the first quarter of 2009. Adjusted
EBITDA increased by $11.4 million in the first quarter of 2010 compared to the first quarter of
2009 to $10.4 million. For a definition of Adjusted EBITDA and a discussion of Adjusted EBITDA as
a performance measure please see How We Evaluate Our Operations Adjusted EBITDA. For a
reconciliation of Adjusted EBITDA to net income, please see Non-GAAP Accounting Measures. Net
loss decreased from $14.7 million in the first quarter of 2009 to $8.7 million in the first quarter
of 2010 due to the labor cost reductions and stimulation activity level increases described above.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
General
We rely on cash generated from operations, public and private offerings of debt and equity
securities and borrowings under our credit facility to satisfy our liquidity needs. Our ability to
fund operating cash flow shortfalls, fund planned capital expenditures and make acquisitions will
depend upon our future operating performance, and more broadly, on the availability of equity and
debt financing, which will be affected by prevailing economic conditions in our industry and
financial, business and other factors, some of which are beyond our control. At March 31, 2010, we
had $10.1 million of availability under our credit facility that can be used for working capital
purposes and planned capital expenditures. Our ability to fund our operations and planned 2010
capital expenditures will depend on our future operating performance. Based on our existing
operating performance we believe this is adequate to meet operational and capital expenditure needs
in 2010.
The credit agreement evidencing our credit facility and the indenture governing our second
lien notes contain covenants that include minimum quarterly EBITDA amounts, senior and total debt
to EBITDA ratios and an interest coverage ratio. These covenants are subject to a number of
exceptions and qualifications set forth in the credit agreement that evidences our credit facility.
Please see Description of Our Indebtedness. In addition, the credit agreement and the
indenture contain covenants that limit capital expenditures to $6.0 million per quarter, as well as
restrict our ability to incur additional debt or sell assets, make certain investments, loans and
acquisitions, guarantee
29
debt, grant liens, enter into transactions with affiliates, engage in other lines of business
and pay dividends and distributions. As of March 31, 2010, we were in compliance with each of
these covenants.
Financial Condition and Cash Flows
Financial Condition
Our working capital increased $1.7 million to $100.6 million at March 31, 2010 compared to
December 31, 2009, primarily due to a $18.6 million increase in accounts receivable, which was
partially offset by a $15.0 million increase in accounts payable and $1.3 million increase in
accrued liabilities that resulted from higher activity levels in the first quarter of 2010 as
compared to fourth quarter of 2009.
Cash Flows from Operations
The following table sets forth historical cash flow information for the three months ended
March 31, 2009 and 2010 (in thousands):
Three Months Ended March 31, | ||||||||
2009 | 2010 | |||||||
Net cash provided by operations |
$ | (6,852 | ) | $ | 4,236 | |||
Net cash used in investing |
(9,152 | ) | (3,888 | ) | ||||
Net cash provided by financing |
16,866 | (350 | ) | |||||
Change in cash and cash equivalents |
$ | 862 | $ | (2 | ) | |||
Our cash flow provided by operations increased from ($6.9) million for the three months
ended March 31, 2009 to $4.2 million for the three months ended March 31, 2010, primarily due to a
$6.1 million year-over-year reduction in the loss, which was partially offset by changes in various
components of working capital and depreciation expense. As described above in Our Results of
Operations, lower headcount in the first quarter of 2010 compared to the first quarter of 2009
reduced labor costs by $13.2 million, which favorably impacted net cash provided by operations.
Although service activity levels increased during the first quarter of 2010 compared to the first
quarter of 2009, the activity increases were almost totally offset by year-over-year increases in
sales discounts. Sales discounts increased during 2009 due to increased competition for lower
overall levels of service work. Beginning in the first quarter of 2010, we begin to see small
reductions in the sales discounts as higher activity levels absorbed excess capacity in many of our
operating regions. For a detailed comparison of operating results for the first quarter of 2010
compared to the first quarter of 2009, please see Our Results of Operations under the sub-heading
Three Months Ended March 31, 2010 Compared to Three Months Ended March 31, 2009.
Cash Flows Used In Investing Activities
Net cash used in investing activities decreased from $9.2 million for the three months ended
March 31, 2009 to $3.9 million for the three months ended March 31, 2010. The decrease was
primarily due to lower 2010 capital expenditures, which are currently limited to $6.0 million per
quarter under the terms of our credit facility.
Cash Flows from Financing Activities
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities decreased $17.2 million from $16.9 million
for the three months ended March 31, 2009 to ($0.4) million for the three months ended March 31,
2010, primarily due to lower net borrowings under our credit facility that resulted from lower
levels of capital expenditures during the first quarter of 2010.
Capital Requirements
The oilfield services business is capital-intensive, requiring significant investment to
expand and upgrade operations. Our capital requirements have consisted primarily of, and we
anticipate will continue to be:
| expansion capital expenditures, such as those to acquire additional equipment and other assets or upgrade existing equipment to grow our business; and |
30
| maintenance capital expenditures, which are capital expenditures made to extend the useful life of partially or fully depreciated assets or to maintain the operational capabilities of existing assets. |
We continually monitor new advances in pumping equipment and down-hole technology, as well as
technologies that may compliment our existing businesses, and commit capital funds to upgrade and
purchase additional equipment to meet our customers needs. Our total 2010 capital expenditure
budget is approximately $24.0 million. In the first quarter of 2010, we made capital expenditures
of approximately $5.4 million to purchase new and upgrade existing pumping and down-hole surveying
equipment and for maintenance on our existing equipment base. We plan to continue to focus on
minimizing our discretionary spending and limiting our capital expenditures given the current
operating environment.
Historically, we have grown through organic expansions and selective acquisitions. Given the
current operating conditions and marketplace, as well as the restrictions in our credit facility,
we do not anticipate that we will continue to invest significant capital to acquire businesses and
assets during 2010. We plan to continue to monitor the economic environment and demand for our
services and adjust our business as necessary. We have actively considered a variety of businesses
and assets for potential acquisitions and currently we have no agreements or understandings with
respect to any acquisition. For a discussion of the primary factors we consider in deciding
whether to pursue a particular acquisition or organic expansion project, please read Our
Long-Term Growth Strategy. For a discussion of the capital resources and liquidity needed to fund
our capital expenditures, as well as the provisions of our indebtedness restricting our ability to
make acquisitions and fund capital expenditures, please read Liquidity and Capital
ResourcesGeneral and Description of Our Indebtedness.
Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements
We had no off-balance sheet arrangements as of March 31, 2010 or December 31, 2009.
Description of Our Indebtedness
On September 30, 2008, we entered into a credit agreement evidencing our credit facility with
a syndicate of financial institutions that provided for a secured revolving credit facility that
matures on March 31, 2013. During 2009, we amended the credit agreement twice to prevent potential
breaches of the financial covenants contained in the credit agreement. In connection with these
amendments, our credit facility was converted into a borrowing base facility and the previous
financial covenants were replaced with new financial covenants that provided us additional
financial flexibility. Under the terms of the most recent amendment, the following changes were
made to the credit agreement:
| the sale of our fluid logistics services business is now a permitted asset sale; | ||
| the total commitment under our credit facility was reduced to $100.0 million, which amount will be further reduced by (i) an additional $25.0 million upon our receipt of a federal income tax refund of $20 million or more and (ii) by an additional $25.0 million upon the sale of our fluid logistics services business; | ||
| the definition of borrowing base was amended to consist of 80% of eligible accounts receivable plus 20% of the net book value of property, plant and equipment, until such time as the total commitment under the credit facility is reduced to $50.0 million; thereafter the borrowing base will consist solely of 80% of eligible accounts receivable; and | ||
| the financial covenants in the credit agreement were revised to require that our required minimum quarterly EBITDA must not be less than: $0, $0, $0 and $10 million for the first, second, third and fourth quarters of 2010, respectively. |
The borrowing base under our credit facility is subject to redeterminations by lenders holding at
least 51% of the amounts outstanding under our credit facility.
The interest rate on borrowings under the credit agreement is set, at our option, at either
LIBOR plus a spread of 4.0% or the prime lending rate plus a spread of 2.0%. The credit agreement
contains financial covenants that we must meet, including the minimum quarterly EBITDA requirements
referred to above, senior and total debt to
31
EBITDA ratios and an interest coverage ratio. These covenants are subject to a number of
exceptions and qualifications set forth in the amendment.
At March 31, 2010, we had $83.5 million outstanding, $6.4 million in letters of credit
outstanding and $10.1 million of available capacity under our credit facility. The weighted average
interest rate for our credit facility was 4.3% during the three months ended March 31, 2010.
On April 8, 2010, we received a $34.6 million federal income tax refund which we used to repay
a portion of our borrowings under our credit agreement. Under the terms of our credit facility,
the receipt of the federal income tax refund reduced the total capacity of our credit facility by
$25.0 million to $75.0 million on April 8, 2010.
In connection with the Diamondback asset acquisition, we issued an aggregate principal amount
of $80 million second lien notes due November 2013. In connection with the issuance of our second
lien notes, we entered into an indenture with our subsidiaries as guarantors and the Wilmington
Trust FSB, as trustee. Interest on our second lien notes accrues at an initial rate of 7% per annum
and the rate increases by 1% per annum on each anniversary date of the indenture. Interest is
payable quarterly in arrears on January 1, April 1, July 1 and October 1, commencing on January 1,
2009.
Our credit facility and our second lien notes are both secured by our cash, investment
property, accounts receivable, inventory, intangibles and equipment. We are subject to certain
limitations under the credit agreement and the indenture, including limitations on our ability to:
| make capital expenditures in excess of $6.0 million per quarter through March 2011; | ||
| incur additional debt or sell assets; | ||
| make certain investments, loans and acquisitions; | ||
| guarantee debt; | ||
| grant liens; | ||
| enter into transactions with affiliates; and | ||
| engage in other lines of business. |
A violation of the covenants in the credit agreement would trigger a default that would,
absent a waiver or amendment, require immediate repayment of the outstanding indebtedness under our
credit facility. Additionally, an event of default under the credit agreement would result in an
event of default under the indenture governing our second lien notes, which could require immediate
repayment of the outstanding principal and accrued interest on our second lien notes.
Critical Accounting Policies
The selection and application of accounting policies is an important process that has
developed as our business activities have evolved and as the accounting standards have developed.
Accounting standards generally do not involve a selection among alternatives, but involve the
implementation and interpretation of existing standards, and the use of judgment applied to the
specific set of circumstances existing in our business. We make every effort to properly comply
with all applicable standards on or before their adoption, and we believe the proper implementation
and consistent application of the accounting standards are critical. For further details on our
accounting policies, please read Note 2 to the consolidated financial statements included in this
report.
These estimates and assumptions affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, the
disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the balance sheet date and the amounts of
revenue and expenses recognized during the reporting period. We analyze our estimates based on
historical experience and various other assumptions that
32
we believe to be reasonable under the circumstances. However, actual results could differ
from such estimates. The following is a discussion of our critical accounting policies.
Revenue Recognition
Our revenue is comprised principally of service revenue. Product sales represent
approximately 1% of total revenues. Services and products are generally sold based on fixed or
determinable pricing agreements with the customer and generally do not include rights of return.
Service revenue is recognized, net of discount, when the services are provided and collectability
is reasonably assured. Generally our services performed for customers are completed at the
customers site within one day. We recognize revenue from product sales when the products are
delivered to the customer and collectability is reasonably assured. Products are delivered and
used by our customers in connection with the performance of our cementing services. Product sale
prices are determined by published price lists provided to our customers.
Accounts receivable are carried at the amount owed by customers. We grant credit to all
qualified customers, which are mainly regional, independent oil and natural gas companies.
Management periodically reviews accounts receivable for credit risks resulting from changes in the
financial condition of our customers. Once an account is deemed not to be collectible, the
remaining balance is charged to the reserve account.
Inventories
Inventories are stated at the lower of cost or market. Cost primarily represents invoiced
costs. We regularly review inventory quantities on hand and record provisions for excess or
obsolete inventory based primarily on historical usage, estimated product demand, and technological
developments.
Income Taxes
We recognize deferred tax liabilities and assets for the expected future tax consequences of
events that have been recognized in our financial statements or tax returns. Using this method,
deferred tax liabilities and assets were determined based on the difference between the financial
carrying amounts and tax bases of assets and liabilities using estimated effective tax rates. Our
accounting policies require that a valuation allowance be established when it is more likely than
not that all or a portion of a deferred tax asset will not be realized. We evaluate the
realizability of our deferred tax assets on a quarterly basis and valuation allowances are provided
as necessary. We have not recorded any valuation allowances as of March 31, 2010. Our balance
sheets at December 31, 2009 and March 31, 2010 do not include any liabilities associated with
uncertain tax positions, and we have no unrecognized tax benefits that if recognized would change
our effective tax rate.
We file income tax returns in the U.S. federal jurisdiction, and various states and local
jurisdictions. We are not subject to U.S. federal, state and local income tax examinations by tax
authorities for years before 2005. We classify interest related to income tax expense in interest
expense and penalties in general and administrative expense. Interest and penalties for the three
months ended March 31, 2010 and 2009 were insignificant in each period. We are subject to U.S.
federal income tax examinations and we are subject to various state and local tax examinations.
Property, Plant and Equipment
Our property, plant and equipment are carried at cost and are depreciated using the
straight-line and accelerated methods over their estimated useful lives. The estimated useful
lives range from 15 to 30 years for buildings and improvements, 5 to 15 years for disposal wells
and equipment and 5 to 10 years for equipment and vehicles. The estimated useful lives may be
adversely impacted by technological advances, unusual wear or by accidents during usage.
Management routinely monitors the condition of equipment. Historically, management has not changed
the estimated useful lives of our property, plant and equipment and presently does not anticipate
any significant changes to those estimates. Repairs and maintenance costs, which do not extend the
useful lives of the asset, are expensed in the period incurred.
33
Impairment of Long-Lived Assets
We evaluate our long-lived assets, including related intangibles, of identifiable business
activities for impairment when events or changes in circumstances indicate, in managements
judgment, that the carrying value of such assets may not be recoverable. The determination of
whether impairment has occurred is based on managements estimate of undiscounted future cash flows
attributable to the assets as compared to the carrying value of the assets. For assets identified
to be disposed of in the future, the carrying value of these assets is compared to the estimated
fair value less the cost to sell to determine if impairment is required. Until the assets are
disposed of, an estimate of the fair value is recalculated when related events or circumstances
change.
When determining whether impairment of one of our long-lived assets has occurred, we must
estimate the undiscounted cash flows attributable to the asset or asset group. Our estimate of
cash flows is based on assumptions regarding the future estimated cash flows, which in most cases
is derived from our performance of services. The amount of future business is dependent in part on
crude oil and natural gas prices. Projections of our future cash flows are inherently subjective
and contingent upon a number of variable factors, including but not limited to:
| changes in general economic conditions in regions in which we operate; | ||
| the price of crude oil and natural gas; | ||
| our ability to negotiate favorable sales arrangements; and | ||
| competition from other service providers. |
We currently have not recorded any impairment of any tangible asset. Any significant variance
in any of the above assumptions or factors could materially affect our cash flows, which could
require us to record an impairment of an asset.
Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets
We do not record amortization for goodwill deemed to have an indefinite life for acquisitions
completed after June 30, 2001. We perform our goodwill impairment test annually, or more
frequently if an event or circumstances would give rise to an impairment indicator. These
circumstances include, but are not limited to, significant adverse changes in the business climate.
Our goodwill impairment test is performed at the business segment levels, technical services and
fluid logistics, as they represent our reporting units. The impairment test is a two-step process.
The first step compares the fair value of a reporting unit with its carrying amount, including
goodwill, and uses a future cash flow analysis based on the estimates and assumptions for our
long-term business forecast. If the fair value of a reporting unit exceeds its carrying amount,
the reporting units goodwill is deemed to be not impaired. If the fair value of a reporting unit
is less than its carrying amount, the second step of the goodwill impairment test is performed to
determine the impairment loss, if any. This second step compares the implied fair value of the
reporting units goodwill with the carrying amount of the goodwill, and if the carrying amount of
the reporting units goodwill is greater than the implied fair value of that goodwill, an
impairment loss is recorded for the difference. Any impairment charge would reduce earnings.
We performed an assessment of goodwill at December 31, 2008 and the tests resulted in no
indications of impairment. However, we determined a triggering event requiring an interim
assessment had occurred at June 30, 2009 because the oil and gas services industry continued to
decline and our net book value had been substantially in excess of our market capitalization during
the second quarter of 2009.
To estimate the fair value of the business segments, we use a weighted-average approach of two
commonly used valuation techniques, a discounted cash flow method and a similar transaction method.
Our management assigns a weight to the results of each of these methods based on the facts and
circumstances that are in existence for that testing period. During the second quarter of 2009,
because of overall economic downturn, management assigned more weighting to the discounted cash
flow method than the similar transaction method. Given the continued deterioration of the general
economic and oil service industry conditions during 2009, management believed that similar
transactions may not be as useful because the valuations may reflect distressed sales conditions.
Accordingly, the similar transaction weighting was reduced to 10% during the second quarter of
2009.
34
In addition to the estimates made by management regarding the weighting of the various
valuation techniques, the creation of the techniques themselves requires significant estimates and
assumptions to be made by management. The discounted cash flow method, which is assigned the
highest weight by management, requires assumptions about future cash flows, future growth rates and
discount rates. The assumptions about future cash flows and growth rates are based on our
forecasts and strategic plans, as well as the beliefs of management about future activity levels.
In applying the discounted cash flow approach, the cash flow available for distribution is
projected for a finite period of years. Cash flow available for distribution is defined as the
amount of cash that could be distributed as a dividend without impairing our future profitability
or operations. The cash flow available for distribution and the terminal value (our value at the
end of the estimation period) are discounted to present value to derive an indication of value of
the business enterprise.
Our intangible assets consist of $7.0 million of customer relationships and non-compete
agreements that are amortized over their estimated useful lives which range from three to five
years. For the three months ended March 31, 2009 and 2010, we recorded amortization expense of
$582,000 and $543,000, respectively.
Contingent Liabilities
We record expenses for legal, environmental and other contingent matters when a loss is
probable and the cost or range of cost can be reasonably estimated. Judgment is often required to
determine when expenses should be recorded for legal, environmental and contingent matters. In
addition, we often must estimate the amount of such losses. In many cases, our judgment is based
on the input of our legal advisors and on the interpretation of laws and regulations, which can be
interpreted differently by governmental regulators and the courts. We monitor known and potential
legal, environmental and other contingent matters and make our best estimate of when to record
losses for these matters based on available information. Although we continue to monitor all
contingencies closely, particularly our outstanding litigation, we currently have no material
accruals for contingent liabilities.
Insurance Expenses
We partially self-insure employee health insurance plan costs. The estimated costs of claims
under this self-insurance program are accrued as the claims are incurred (although actual
settlement of the claims may not be made until future periods) and may subsequently be revised
based on developments relating to such claims. The self-insurance accrual is estimated based upon
our historical experience, as well as any known unpaid claims activity. Judgment is required to
determine the appropriate accrual levels for claims incurred but not yet received and paid. The
accrual estimates are based primarily upon recent historical experience adjusted for employee
headcount changes. Historically, the lag time between the occurrence of an insurance claim and the
related payment has been approximately one to two months and the differences between estimates and
actuals have not been material. The estimates could be affected by actual claims being
significantly different. Presently, we maintain an insurance policy that covers claims in excess
of $150,000 per employee.
Stock-Based Compensation
We account for equity-based awards using an approach in which the fair value of an award is
estimated at the date of grant and recognized as an expense over the requisite service period.
Compensation expense is adjusted for equity awards that do not vest because service or performance
conditions are not satisfied. Our results of operations for the three months ended March 31, 2009
and 2010 include $737,000 and $865,000 of additional compensation expense, respectively, as a
result of the stock based compensation.
Impact of Inflation
Inflation can affect the costs of fuel, raw materials and equipment that we purchase for use
in our business. Historically, we were generally able to pass along any cost increases to our
customers, although due to pricing commitments and the timing of our marketing and bidding cycles
there is generally a delay of several weeks or months from the time that we incur a cost increase
until the time we can pass it along to our customers. Most of our property and equipment was
acquired in recent years, so recorded depreciation approximates depreciation based on current
dollars. Management is of the opinion that inflation has not had a significant impact on our
business.
35
Non-GAAP Accounting Measures
The following table presents a reconciliation of Adjusted EBITDA to net income (loss) for each
of the periods indicated:
Three Months Ended | ||||||||
March 31, | ||||||||
2009 | 2010 | |||||||
Reconciliation of Adjusted EBITDA to Net
Income (Loss): |
||||||||
Net income (loss) |
$ | (14,711 | ) | $ | (8,652 | ) | ||
Income tax expense (benefit) |
(7,752 | ) | (4,525 | ) | ||||
Interest expense |
3,176 | 2,902 | ||||||
Stock compensation expense |
737 | 865 | ||||||
Depreciation, amortization and accretion |
17,485 | 19,787 | ||||||
Adjusted EBITDA(1) |
$ | (1,065 | ) | $ | 10,377 | |||
(1) | We define Adjusted EBITDA as net income (loss) before interest expense, income tax expense, non-cash stock compensation expense, non-cash goodwill and intangible impairment, depreciation, amortization and accretion expense |
Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk.
Market risk is the risk of loss arising from adverse changes in market rates and prices. The
principal market risk to which we are exposed is the risk related to interest rate fluctuations. To
a lesser extent, we are also exposed to risks related to increases in the prices of fuel and raw
materials consumed in performing our services. We do not engage in commodity price hedging
activities.
Interest Rate Risk. We are exposed to changes in interest rates as a result of our floating
rate borrowings, each of which have variable interest rates based upon, at our option, LIBOR or the
prime lending rate. The impact of a 1% increase in interest rates on our outstanding debt as of
December 31, 2009 and March 31, 2010 would result in an increase in interest expense and a
corresponding decrease in net income, of less than $1.0 million and $1.0 million annually,
respectively.
Concentration of Credit Risk. Substantially all of our customers are engaged in the oil and
gas industry. This concentration of customers may impact our overall exposure to credit risk,
either positively or negatively, in that customers may be similarly affected by changes in economic
and industry conditions. Two customers individually accounted for 22% and 12% our revenue for the
three months ended March 31, 2009. During the three months ended March 31, 2010 no single customer
accounted for more than 10% of our revenue. At December 31, 2009, two customers accounted for 23%
and 12% and eight customers collectively accounted for 62% of our accounts receivable,
respectively. At March 31, 2010, one customer accounted for 13% and eight customers collectively
accounted for 57% of our accounts receivable, respectively.
Commodity Price Risk. Our fuel and material purchases expose us to commodity price risk. Our
material costs primarily include the cost of inventory consumed while performing our stimulation,
nitrogen and cementing services such as frac sand, cement and nitrogen. On January 14, 2010, we
amended our sand purchase agreement with Preferred Rocks USS, Inc. to hedge costs related to
fluctuating sand prices. Our fuel costs consist primarily of diesel fuel used by our various
trucks and other motorized equipment. The prices for fuel and the raw materials in our inventory
are volatile and are impacted by changes in supply and demand, as well as market uncertainty and
regional shortages. Historically we were generally able to pass along price increases to our
customers, due to pricing commitments and the timing of our marketing and bidding cycles there is
generally a delay of several weeks or months from the time that we incur a price increase until the
time that we can pass it along to our customers. Given the current economic conditions and the
decline in the overall demand for certain types of our services, in most cases we are currently
unable to pass these price increases on to our customers.
Item 4. Controls and Procedures.
Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures. We have established disclosure controls and
procedures designed to ensure that material information required to be disclosed in our reports
filed under the Exchange Act is
36
recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified by the SEC and
that any material information relating to us is recorded, processed, summarized and reported to our
management including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, as appropriate to
allow timely decisions regarding required disclosures. In designing and evaluating our disclosure
controls and procedures, our management recognizes that controls and procedures, no matter how well
designed and operated, can provide only reasonable assurance of achieving desired control
objectives. In reaching a reasonable level of assurance, our management necessarily was required to
apply its judgment in evaluating the cost-benefit relationship of possible controls and procedures.
As required by SEC rule 13a-15(b), we have evaluated, under the supervision and with the
participation of our management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer,
the effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures (as defined
in rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Exchange Act) as of the end of the period covered by
this report. Our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, based upon their evaluation
as of March 31, 2010, the end of the period covered in this report, concluded that our disclosure
controls and procedures were effective based on a reasonable assurance level.
Changes in Internal Control over Financial Reporting. There were no changes in our system of
internal control over financial reporting that occurred during our second fiscal quarter that have
materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over
financial reporting.
PART II OTHER INFORMATION
Item 1. Legal Proceedings.
We are named as a defendant, from time to time, in litigation that arises in the ordinary
course of business. Our management is not aware of any significant litigation, pending or
threatened, that would have a material adverse effect on our financial position, results of
operations, or cash flows.
Item 1A. Risk Factors
You should consider carefully the risks and uncertainties described in our Annual Report on
Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2009, under Item 1A, Risk Factors, which could
materially adversely affect our business, financial condition and results of operations. While
these are the risks and uncertainties we believe are most important, you should know that they are
not the only risks or uncertainties facing us or that may adversely affect our business. Additional
risks and uncertainties not presently known to us or that we currently deem immaterial also could
impair our business operations and financial condition. If any of these risks or uncertainties were
to occur, our business, financial condition or results of operation could be adversely affected.
Item 2. Unregistered Sale of Equity Securities.
From time to time since June 6 2006, our defined contribution profit sharing/401(k) retirement
plan purchased 43,780 shares of our common stock on the open market for participants in the plan
for aggregate consideration of $651,000.
Item 6. Exhibits.
See the Index to Exhibits included with this report.
37
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934,
the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto
duly authorized, on the 6th day of May, 2010.
SUPERIOR WELL SERVICES, INC. Registrant |
||||
Dated: May 6, 2010 | By: | /s/ Thomas W. Stoelk | ||
Thomas W. Stoelk | ||||
Vice President and Chief Financial Officer (Duly Authorized Officer and Principal Financial Officer) |
38
INDEX TO EXHIBITS
OF
SUPERIOR WELL SERVICES, INC.
OF
SUPERIOR WELL SERVICES, INC.
(a) Exhibits
3.1
|
Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to Form 8-K (SEC File No. 000-51435) filed on August 3, 2005). | |
3.2
|
Amended and Restated Bylaws (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.2 to Form 8-K (SEC File No. 000-51435) filed on August 3, 2005). | |
3.3
|
Certificate of Designations for Series A 4% Convertible Preferred Stock (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to Form 8-K filed on November 21, 2008). | |
4.1
|
Specimen Stock Certificate representing our common stock (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to Registration Statement on Form S-1/A (Registration No. 333-124674) filed on June 24, 2005). | |
4.2
|
Registration Rights Agreement dated as of July 28, 2005 by and among the Superior Well Services, Inc. and the stockholders signatory thereto (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to Form 8-K (SEC File No. 000-51435) filed on August 3, 2005). | |
4.3
|
Form of Restricted Stock Agreement for Employees without Employment Agreements (filed as Exhibit 4.1 to Registration Statement on Form S-8 (Registration No. 333-130615) filed on December 22, 2005). | |
4.4
|
Form of Restricted Stock Agreement for Executives with Employment Agreements (filed as Exhibit 4.2 to Registration Statement on Form S-8 (Registration No. 333-130615) filed on December 22, 2005). | |
4.5
|
Form of Restricted Stock Agreement for Non-Employee Directors (filed as Exhibit 4.3 to Registration Statement on Form S-8 (Registration No. 333-130615) filed on December 22, 2005). | |
4.6*
|
Superior Well Services, Inc. Amended and Restated Incentive Compensation Plan, effective May 4, 2010. | |
4.7
|
Indenture, dated as of November 18, 2008, between Superior Well Services, Inc. and its Subsidiaries and Wilmington Trust FSB (as Trustee and Collateral Agent), relating to the Second Lien Notes due 2013 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to Form 8-K (SEC File No. 000-51435) filed on November 21, 2008). | |
10.1
|
Amended and Restated Employment Agreement between David E. Wallace and Superior Well Services, Inc. dated September 15, 2008 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to Form 8-K (SEC File No. 000-51435) filed on September 18, 2008). | |
10.2
|
Amended and Restated Employment Agreement between Jacob Linaberger and Superior Well Services, Inc. dated September 15, 2008 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to Form 8-K (SEC File No. 000-51435) filed on September 18, 2008). | |
10.3
|
Amended and Restated Employment Agreement between Thomas W.Stoelk and Superior Well Services, Inc. dated September 15, 2008 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.4 to Form 8-K (SEC File No. 000-51435) filed on September 18, 2008). | |
10.4
|
Amended and Restated Employment Agreement between Rhys R. Reese and Superior Well Services, Inc. dated September 15, 2008 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.3 to Form 8-K (SEC File No. 000-51435) filed on September 18, 2008). | |
10.5
|
Indemnification Agreement between David E. Wallace and Superior Well Services, Inc., dated August 3, 2005 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.7 to Form 8-K (SEC File No. 000-51435) filed on August 3, 2005). |
10.6
|
Indemnification Agreement between Jacob B. Linaberger and Superior Well Services, Inc., dated August 3, 2005 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.8 to Form 8-K (SEC File No. 000-51435) filed on August 3, 2005). | |
10.7
|
Indemnification Agreement between Thomas W .Stoelk and Superior Well Services, Inc., dated August 3, 2005 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.9 to Form 8-K (SEC File No. 000-51435) filed on August 3, 2005). | |
10.8
|
Indemnification Agreement between Rhys R. Reese and Superior Well Services, Inc., dated August 3, 2005 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.10 to Form 8-K (SEC File No. 000-51435) filed on August 3, 2005). | |
10.9
|
Indemnification Agreement between Mark A. Snyder and Superior Well Services, Inc., dated August 3, 2005 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.12 to Form 8-K (SEC File No. 000-51435) filed on August 3, 2005). | |
10.10
|
Indemnification Agreement between David E. Snyder and Superior Well Services, Inc., dated August 3, 2005 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.13 to Form 8-K (SEC File No. 000-51435) filed on August 3, 2005). | |
10.11
|
Indemnification Agreement between Charles C. Neal and Superior Well Services, Inc., dated August 3, 2005 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.14 to Form 8-K (SEC File No. 000-51435) filed on August 3, 2005). | |
10.12
|
Indemnification Agreement between John A. Staley, IV and Superior Well Services, Inc., dated August 3, 2005 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.15 to Form 8-K (SEC File No. 000-51435) filed on August 3, 2005). | |
10.13
|
Indemnification Agreement between Anthony J. Mendicino and Superior Well Services, Inc. dated August 30, 2005 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.16 to Superiors Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q (SEC File No. 000-51435) filed on September 1, 2005). | |
10.14
|
Employment Agreement between Daniel Arnold and Superior Well Services, Inc., dated May 14, 2007 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to Superiors Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q (SEC File No. 000-51435) filed on August 8, 2007). | |
10.15
|
Indemnification Agreement between Daniel Arnold and Superior Well Services, Inc. dated May 14, 2007 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to Superiors Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q (SEC File No. 000-51435) filed on August 8, 2007). | |
10.16
|
Employment Agreement between Michal J. Seyman and Superior Well Services Inc. dated December 21, 2009 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to Form 8-K (SEC File No. 000-51435) filed on December 24, 2009). | |
10.17
|
Non-Employee Director Compensation Summary (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.30 to Annual Report on Form 10-K filed on March 11, 2008). | |
10.18
|
Agreement dated October 2, 2007 between U.S. Silica and Superior Well Services, Inc. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.30 to Annual Report on Form 10-K (SEC File No. 000-51435) filed on March 11, 2008). | |
10.19
|
Revolving Credit Agreement among Superior Well Services Inc., Lenders Party, Citizens Bank of Pennsylvania (as Administrative Agent) and RBS Securities Corporation dated as of September 30, 2008 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to Form 8-K (SEC File No. 000-51435) filed on October 3, 2008). |
10.20
|
First Amendment to Credit Agreement by and among Superior Well Services, Inc., the Lenders party thereto, Citizens Bank of Pennsylvania, as Administrative Agent, and RBS Securities, Inc., as Sole Lead Arranger (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to Form 8-K (SEC File No. 000-51435) filed on September 24, 2009). | |
10.21
|
Second Amendment to Credit Agreement by and among Superior Well Services, Inc., the Lenders party thereto, Citizens Bank of Pennsylvania, as Administrative Agent, and RBS Securities, Inc., as Sole Lead Arranger (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to Form 8-K (SEC File No. 000-51435) filed on December 24, 2009). | |
10.22
|
Asset Purchase Agreement among Superior Well Services, Inc., Superior Well Services, Ltd., Diamondback Holdings, LLC and Diamondbacks Subsidiaries dated September 15, 2008 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to Form 8-K (SEC File No. 000-51435) filed on September 18, 2008). | |
10.23
|
First Amendment to Asset Purchase Agreement entered into by Superior Well Services, Inc. and Superior Well Services, Ltd. and Diamondback Holdings, LLC and its Subsidiaries on November 18, 2008 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to Form 8-K (SEC File No. 000-51435) filed on November 21, 2008). | |
10.24
|
Registration Rights Agreement dated November 18, 2008 among Superior Well Services, Inc., Designated Holders and Diamondback Holdings, LLC (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to Form 8-K (SEC File No. 000-51435) filed on November 21, 2008). | |
10.25
|
Sand Purchase Agreement dated October 10, 2008 among Superior Well Services, Inc. and Preferred Rocks USS, Inc. and U.S. Silica Company (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to Form 10-Q (SEC File No. 000-51435) filed on November 4, 2008). | |
10.26
|
Amendment No. 1 to Sand Purchase Agreement among Superior Well Services, Inc. and Preferred Rocks USS, Inc., dated January 14, 2010. | |
12.1
|
Ratio of Earnings to Fixed Charges and Earnings to Fixed Charges and Preference Securities Dividends | |
21.1
|
List of Subsidiaries | |
23.1
|
Consent of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm | |
24.1
|
Power of Attorney (included on signature page hereto). | |
31.1*
|
Sarbanes-Oxley Section 302 certification of David E. Wallace for Superior Well Services, Inc. for the March 31, 2010 Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q. | |
31.2*
|
Sarbanes-Oxley Section 302 certification of. Thomas W.Stoelk for Superior Well Services, Inc. for the March 31, 2010 Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q. | |
32.1**
|
Sarbanes-Oxley Section 906 certification of David E. Wallace for Superior Well Services, Inc. for the March 31, 2010 Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q. | |
32.2**
|
Sarbanes-Oxley Section 906 certification of Thomas W.Stoelk for Superior Well Services, Inc. for the March 31, 2010 Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q. |
* | Filed herewith. | |
** | Furnished herewith. | |
| Management contract or compensatory plan or arrangement. | |
| Portions of this exhibit were omitted pursuant to a request for confidential treatment. The omitted portions were filed separately with the Securities and Exchange Commission. |