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EX-32.1 - EXHIBIT 32.1 - ESP Resources, Inc.exhibit32-1.htm
EX-31.2 - EXHIBIT 31.2 - ESP Resources, Inc.exhibit31-2.htm
EX-31.1 - EXHIBIT 31.1 - ESP Resources, Inc.exhibit31-1.htm
EX-32.2 - EXHIBIT 32.2 - ESP Resources, Inc.exhibit32-2.htm

UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549

FORM 10-K

[X] ANNUAL REPORT UNDER SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the fiscal year ended December 31, 2009

[   ] TRANSITION REPORT UNDER SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the transition period from [          ] to [          ]

Commission file number 000-52506

ESP RESOURCES, INC.
(Name of small business issuer in its charter)

Nevada 98-0440762
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization) (I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)
   
1255 Lions Club Road, Scott, LA 70583
(Address of principal executive offices) (Zip Code)

Issuer’s telephone number (337) 706-7056

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the
Securities Exchange Act during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the issuer was required to file
such reports), and (2)has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes [X]    No [   ]

Indicate by check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers pursuant to Item 405 of Regulation S-K (§ 229.405 of this chapter)
is not contained herein, and will not be contained, to the best of registrant’s knowledge, in definitive proxy or
information statements incorporated by reference in Part III of this Form 10-K or any amendment to this Form 10-K. [X]

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a
smaller reporting company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company”
in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.

Large accelerated filer. [   ] Accelerated filer.                    [   ]
   
Non-accelerated filer.   [   ] Smaller reporting company. [X]
(Do not check if a smaller reporting company)    

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Act). Yes [   ]    No [X]

State the aggregate market value of the voting and non-voting common equity held by non-affiliates computed by reference
to the price at which the common equity was last sold, or the average bid and asked price of such common equity, as of the last
business day of the registrant’s most recently completed second fiscal quarter, June 30, 2009: $1,848,334.

Number of the issuer’s Common Stock outstanding as of April 15, 2010: 53,405,088


Documents incorporated by reference: None

Transitional Small Business Disclosure Format (Check One): Yes [   ]    No [X]


TABLE OF CONTENTS

    Page
Part I    
Item 1 Business 5
Item 1A Risk Factors 17
Item 1B Unresolved Staff Comments 25
Item 2 Properties 25
Item 3 Legal Proceedings 27
Item 4 Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders 28
Part II    
Item 5 Market for Registrant’s Common Equity, Related Stockholder Matters and Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities. 28
Item 6 Selected Financial Data. 29
Item 7 Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operation 30
Item 7A Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk 38
Item 8 Financial Statements and Supplementary Data 39
Item 9 Changes in and Disagreements with Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure 69
Item 9A Controls and Procedures 69
Item 9B Other Information 71
Part III    
Item 10 Directors and Executive Officers and Corporate Governance. 72
Item 11 Executive Compensation 77
Item 12 Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and Related Stockholder Matters 79
Item 13 Certain Relationships and Related Transactions, and Director Independence. 80
Item 14 Principal Accounting Fees and Services 81
Part IV    
Item 15 Exhibits, Financial Statement Schedules 82
Signatures   85


PART I

ITEM 1. BUSINESS

This annual report contains forward-looking statements as that term is defined under applicable securities laws. These statements relate to future events or our future financial performance. In some cases, you can identify forward-looking statements by terminology such as “may”, “should”, “expects”, “plans”, “anticipates”, “believes”, “estimates”, “predicts”, “potential” or “continue” or the negative of these terms or other comparable terminology. These statements are only predictions and involve known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other factors, including the risks in the section entitled “Risk Factors”, that may cause our company’s or our industry’s actual results, levels of activity, performance or achievements to be materially different from any future results, levels of activity, performance or achievements expressed or implied by these forward-looking statements.

Although we believe that the expectations reflected in the forward-looking statements are reasonable, we cannot guarantee future results, levels of activity, performance or achievements. Except as required by applicable law, including the securities laws of the United States, we do not intend to update any of the forward-looking statements to conform these statements to actual results.

Our financial statements are stated in United States dollars (US$) and are prepared in accordance with United States generally accepted accounting principles.

In this annual report, unless otherwise specified, all references to “common shares” refer to the common shares of our capital stock.

As used in this annual report, the terms “we”, “us” and “our” mean ESP Resources, Inc., unless otherwise indicated.

Corporate History

We were incorporated on October 27, 2004, in the State of Nevada. Our principal offices are located at 1255 Lions Club Road, Scott, LA 70583.

Effective September 28, 2007, we completed a merger with our subsidiary, Pantera Petroleum Inc., a Nevada corporation. As a result, we changed our name from “Arthro Pharmaceuticals, Inc.” to “Pantera Petroleum Inc.” We changed the name of our company to better reflect the direction and business of our company.

In addition, effective September 28, 2007, we effected a sixteen (16) for one (1) forward stock split of our authorized, issued and outstanding common stock. As a result, our authorized capital increased from 75,000,000 common shares to 1,200,000,000 common shares - with the same par value of $0.001. At that time, our issued and outstanding share capital increased from 6,970,909 common shares to 111,534,544 common shares. The name change and forward stock split became effective with the OTC Bulletin Board at the opening for trading on September 28, 2007 under the new stock symbol “PTPE”.

In December 2008, the Company entered into an agreement with ESP Resources, Inc., a Delaware corporation (ESP Delaware), whereby the Company acquired 100% ownership of ESP Delaware in exchange for 292,682,297 common shares. As a result of this acquisition, we changed our name from “Pantera Petroleum, Inc.” to “ESP Resources, Inc.” On January 27, 2009, we effected a one (1) for twenty (20) reverse stock split of our common stock and received a new ticker symbol. The name change and reverse stock split became effective with the OTC Bulletin Board at the opening of trading on January 27, 2009 under the new symbol “ESPI”. Our new CUSIP number is 26913L104.

Business

We are an exploration stage company engaged in the acquisition of prospective oil and gas properties, and through our wholly owned subsidiary, ESP Petrochemicals, Inc. (“ESPPI”), we are a custom formulator of specialty chemicals for the energy industry.


ESP Petrochemicals, Inc.

Through our wholly owned subsidiary, ESP Petrochemicals Inc., we are a custom formulator of specialty chemicals for the energy industry. ESPPI’s more specific mission is to provide applications of surface chemistry to service all facets of the fossil energy business via a high level of innovation. ESPPI is focusing its efforts on solving problems in a highly complex integration of processes to achieve the highest level of quality petroleum output. Listening to its customers with their changing demands and applying its skills as chemical formulators enables ESPPI to measure its success in this endeavor.

ESPPI acts as manufacturer, distributor and marketer of specialty chemicals. ESPPI supplies specialty chemicals for a variety of oil field applications including separating suspended water and other contaminants from crude oil, pumping enhancement, and cleaning, as well as a variety of fluids and additives used in the drilling and production process. At each drilling site or well that is in production, there exist a number of factors that make each site unique. These include the depth of the producing formation, the bottom-hole temperature of the producing well, the size of the well head through which the producing fluids flow, the size and pressure ratings of the production equipment, including the separators, heater-treaters, compression equipment, size of production tubulars in the wellbore, size of the storage tanks on the customers location, and pressure ratings of the sales lines for the oil and gas products. Wells that are operating short distances from each other in the same field can have very different characteristics. This variance in operating conditions, chemical makeup of the oil, and the usage of diverse equipment requires a very specific chemical blend to be used if maximum drilling and production well performance is to be attained.

ESPPI's goal is first, to solve the customer’s problem at the well and optimize drilling or production, and secondly, the sale of product. Typically, the ESPPI team may gather information at a well site and enter this data into the analytical system at the company’s labs in Lafayette, Louisiana. The system provides testing parameters and reproduces conditions at the wellhead. This allows the ESPPI chemist to design and test a new chemical blend in a very short time. In many cases, a new blend may be in service at the well in as little as 24 hours.

Oil and Gas Exploration

Chaco Basin Concessions: Share Purchase Agreement

Following the change in our business in late 2007, we conducted due diligence on potential acquisitions of suitable oil and gas properties in Paraguay, South America. On November 21, 2007, we entered into a share purchase agreement, as amended March 17, 2008 and July 30, 2008 (the “Original Agreement”), among our company, Artemis Energy PLC, formerly Pantera Oil and Gas PLC (“Artemis”), Aurora Petroleos SA (“Aurora”) and Boreal Petroleos SA (“Boreal”). To more effectively align the interests of our company with Artemis, Aurora and Boreal, and to provide for a potentially more efficient accounting and tax treatment for our company, Artemis, Aurora and Boreal under their respective tax and accounting regimes, the parties entered negotiations and further revised the Original Agreement. On September 9, 2008, we amended the agreement (“Restated Purchase Agreement”) as follows to (i) eliminate our ownership interest in Aurora and Boreal, (ii) obtain promissory notes for amounts paid under the Original Agreement, (iii) establish terms on which we may acquire an interest in Aurora and Boreal in the future, and (iv) establish terms on which Artemis may acquire an interest in the Company in the future.

  (a)

Aurora acknowledged and agreed to:

       
  (i)

the prior indebtedness owed to our company is $335,000 and to issue a five year note (due on September 9, 2013) bearing 5% simple interest, in a form to be mutually agreed upon by Aurora and our company;

       
  (ii)

issue a five year note bearing 5% simple interest, in a form to be mutually agreed upon by Aurora and our company, to our company in an amount equal to any future payments made by our company to Aurora pursuant to the amended agreement; and

       
  (iii)

the terms of repayment of any outstanding amounts to our company;




  (b)

Boreal acknowledged and agreed to:

       
  (i)

the prior indebtedness owed to our company is $335,000 and to issue a five year note (due September 13, 2013) bearing 5% simple interest, in a form to be mutually agreed upon by Boreal and our company;

       
  (ii)

issue a five year note bearing 5% simple interest, in a form to be mutually agreed upon by Boreal and our company, to our company in an amount equal to any future payments made by our company to Boreal pursuant to the amended agreement; and

       
  (iii)

the terms of repayment of any outstanding amounts to our company;

       
  (c)

Artemis agreed to:


  (i)

cancel 2,600,000 of our 4,000,000 common shares issued to Artemis on November 21, 2007;

  (ii)

Issue 30-year warrants to our company to purchase

  A.

27% of the issued and outstanding shares of Aurora for an aggregate purchase price of £10, provided the fair market value of the shares subject to the warrant exceeds the value of the debt held by the Company under the note issued by Aurora under item (a)(i), above. The warrant is not currently exercisable, because the valuation requirement has not been met for this warrant and we do not expect that requirement to be met in the near future;

  B.

30% of the issued and outstanding shares of Boreal for an aggregate purchase price of £10, provided the fair market value of the shares subject to the warrant exceeds the value of the debt held by the Company under the note issued by Boreal under item (b)(i), above. The warrant is not currently exercisable, because the valuation requirement has not been met for this warrant and we do not expect that requirement to be met in the near future


  (d)

We agreed to issue a share purchase warrant entitling Artemis to purchase up to 2,600,000 shares of our common stock at an exercise price of $0.27 per share, with the other terms and conditions of the warrants to be mutually agreed upon by Artemis and our company.



In addition, each of Aurora and Boreal agreed to use all funds that they respectively receive from our company in connection with the amended agreement exclusively towards the exploration and development of the concessions held by each of Aurora and Boreal. Each of Aurora and Boreal have agreed to (i) consult and work together with our company to plan and execute any exploration and development activities either of them conduct; (ii) provide our company with annualized budgets with monthly cost projections; and (iii) not incur costs in excess of $5,000 for any transactions without the prior written consent of either our company or Artemis.

Subsequent to the Company’s amended agreement with Aurora, Boreal and Artemis Energy PLC in September 2008, the Company has no ownership in Aurora or Boreal or their underlying assets. The Company holds notes receivable from Aurora and Boreal with a face value of $680,371. These notes are due September 9, 2013. The notes represent a conversion of the Company’s previous ownership interests in Aurora and Boreal. The Company made cash advances totaling $670,000 to acquire the ownership interests which were later converted into notes receivable.

The notes have been reduced by an allowance of $670,000 and interest income is not being accrued on the notes based on the uncertainty of the collectability of the notes. In addition the Company has nominal options to purchase 27% of Aurora and 30% of Boreal from a third party, Artemis Energy PLC, at an exercise price of £10 for a term of 30 years; provided the fair market value of the shares subject to the option exceeds the value of the debt held by the Company under the aforementioned note receivable issued by such entity. The valuation requirement has not been met for either option and we do not expect that requirement to be met in the near future. Each option expires October 13, 2038 and carries and exercise price of £10. The options are considered nominal and are valued at $- on the balance sheet of the Company. In late 2009, the Company was informed that Artemis had decided to liquidate its assets under U.K. law.

The Company did not exercise its option under the amended agreement to provide Aurora a $500,000 investment in exchange for a note and an additional option for 38% of its equity, or to provide Boreal a $500,000 investment in exchange for a note and an additional option for 35% of its equity by the April 30, 2009 deadline, as per the agreement. This deadline was verbally extended indefinitely. However, in order to focus on its core petrochemical business and existing and potential domestic exploration assets in a tight credit environment, the Company has elected to not pursue additional investments under the amended agreement.

We believe that it is probable that the notes receivable from Aurora and Boreal are impaired. The amount of the impairment has been estimated based on management’s judgment of the liquidation value of the underlying assets in the companies. We provided a valuation allowance on our notes receivable from Aurora and Boreal. In determining the amount of the valuation allowance, management considered the following factors:

  • Estimated potential sale prices of Aurora and Boreal’s concessions compared to other concession properties in Paraguay. While no exact comparisons are available as each concession is unique in geography and data available, potential liquidation value of the concessions is a factor. . Management has reviewed concessions in the area where possible; however, the availability of data is limited because each concession is privately held. In addition, each concession is unique and objective comparisons of value are virtually impossible. Management uses this information as a subjective indicator of value and trends in the area, matched with the value of the data available for the concessions held by Aurora and Boreal. While substantive quantitative work has been done to analyze the data available on the concessions from Aurora and Boreal, it is a unique property. Because of the lack of objective data from comparative properties, management has used its judgment and the review of qualitative information in order to value these notes.
  • Our limited ability to compel Aurora and Boreal to sell the concessions in order to repay the notes
  • Precipitous fall in oil and gas prices
  • Contraction in credit and financing
  • Curtailing of exploration activities by major oil and gas companies

Management used its experience and judgment to weigh these factors and determine the amount of the allowance.

Please review the amended agreement attached as Exhibit 10.9 to this annual report for a complete description of all of the terms and conditions of the amended agreement.


Block 83 84 Joint Venture

On March 6, 2008, we purchased a 10% interest in a joint venture formed pursuant to a joint venture agreement, with Trius Energy, LLC, as the managing venturer, and certain other joint venturers, in consideration for $800,000. Pursuant to the joint venture agreement, our company and the other joint venturers agreed, among other things, (a) to form a joint venture for the limited purpose of (i) securing, reentering, re-opening, managing, cultivating, drilling and operating the Gulf-Baker 83 #1 Well, the Sibley 84 #1 Well and the Sibley 84 #2 Well located in West Gomez oil and gas fields in Pecos County, Texas, (ii) such other business agreed to by the joint venturers, and (iii) all such actions incidental to the foregoing as the joint venturers determine; (b) that the joint venturers shall have equal rights to manage and control the joint venture and its affairs and business, and that the joint venturers designate Trius Energy, LLC, as the managing venturer and delegate to the managing venturer the day-to-day management of the joint venture; (c) that distributions from and contributions to the joint venture shall be made in a prescribed manner; and (d) that all property acquired by the joint venture shall be owned by the joint venture, in the name of the joint venture, and beneficially owned by the joint venturers in the percentages of each joint venturer from time to time. Upon entering this agreement, a director of Trius Energy, LLC was appointed as a director of the Company. On April 1, 2008, the joint venture began re-entry operations on the Sibley 84 #1 Well.

On August 16, 2008, the Sibley 84 #1 well of Block 83 84 Project JV entered production from the Devonian and Fusselman zones and began to sell natural gas. Sales were suspended to allow the well to unload fluid, and a separator was put in line with the stack-pak to better handle the formation water. In addition, the operator performed an acidization procedure on the perforations, or holes made in the production formation through which formation gas enters the wellbore. While bottom hole pressure remained strong after the acidization procedure, formation water from an undetermined zone continued to cause a significant decrease in the natural gas production rates, and caused the Block 83 84 Project JV to shut in the well for evaluation. While evaluating solutions from service providers to decrease the water production, on November 12, 2008, there was a reported well-head blowout. Multiple service companies were mobilized on location to control the well and place a Blow Out Preventer on the casing head at the surface of the well. The well is currently shut in due to the blow out. Work to repair the blowout began in August 2009. The Company expects that the operator will receive insurance reimbursement to cover the cost of the repairs of the damage from the blow out.

Although the Sibley 84#1 was tied to the gas gathering sale line and sold small amounts of natural gas, because of the blowout, Trius Energy LLC acting as managing venturer has verbally extended the carried interest for the Company in the Sibley 84#1 for the Fusselman or Devonian zones. Trius is working to obtain additional funding for this well for this purpose and is contractually committed to fund the remaining two wells, Gulf Baker 83#1 and the Sibley 84#2, according to the joint venture agreement and private placement agreement to completion.

Under the definition of 17 CFR Section 210.4 -10, Subsection A(2), the Block 83 84 Project JV’s three well project does not meet the definition of proved reserves. While true there was production in 84#1 from the Devonian and Fusselman zones, it was so limited as to not rise to the definitional level of being economical to a reasonable certainty, especially in light of the unexpected water problem very shortly after production began, in addition to the subsequent blowout. The target zones in the 84#1 and 83#1 have not produced in these particular wells, aside from the small production in 84#1 before the water inflow and blowout. For 84#1, along with 83#1 and the undrilled prospect 84#2, the recovery of natural gas and crude oil is subject to reasonable doubt because of uncertainty as to economic factors, geology, and reservoir characteristics. As an example, 84#1’s target zones of the Devonian and Fusselman produced an uneconomical amount of water unexpectedly, and the economical producibility of those zones does not rise to the level of reasonable certainty. It is intended to obtain an independent reserve analysis once economic producibility is supported to the level of a reasonable certainty, if and when that occurs. At that time, we intend to obtain the analysis from an independent, third party reserve engineer. Until that time, the properties are classified as unproven.

In assessing the fair value of the Block 83 84 Project JV, the Company evaluated several factors and considered each factor according to its probability of its occurrence and its importance in the valuation process. There are qualitative and quantitative considerations in each factor, and the Company combined its own professional experience with that of external parties to assess each factor. The first factor to be evaluated was the blow-out on the Sibley 84#1. While impossible for any operator or individual to definitively assess the full extent of the damage without beginning the repair work, estimates were made by the operator in its professional opinion. The operator carries a $5 million policy which covers blow-outs, and the estimate for the repair does not amount to 25% of the policy. Although work has begun to repair the blowout, there is a risk that damage to the well may exceed the value of the insurance coverage. In the Company’s assessment of the policy and the repair work, this risk is not inconsequential, but it does not rise to the threshold of more likely than not. If it is in fact the case that the damage exceeds the value of the insurance policy, there is a risk that there will not be additional financing above the insured amount to repair the well with the result that the value of the Company’s interest in the project will likely be

8


impaired. This risk would fall upon Trius Energy LLC acting as managing venturer and all other joint venturers in the Sibley 84#1 for the Fusselman or Devonian zones. As above, it is the assessment that the insurance policy will more than likely cover the entire repair work.

There is the risk that upon completion of the work to repair the well from the blow-out that there will be additional water from either the Devonian or Fusselman that limits economic production. According to the perforation reports, the well was producing from both the Devonian and the Fusselman. While is it not uncommon for these formations to produce water, there is the risk that the water does not decrease as expected over time. This risk is assessed against the solution of testing and blocking off the formation causing the water so as to produce the available gas unimpeded. If it is found that neither the Devonian nor the Fusselman is commercially productive, then a possible solution and recommendation is that the operator perforate in the Lower Wolfcamp, which is a productive zone in the Gomez Field. The probability of both the Fusselman and Devonian zones producing water is limited due to the high shut in tubing pressure reading and casing pressure readings over time, in addition to the high down hole pressure readings. The risk in both the Sibley 84#1 and the Gulf Baker 83#1 is mitigated by the fact that they have multiple producible zones including the Fusselman, Devonian, Wolfcamp, and Atoka. Based upon an analysis of area production, well logs, and drilling and completion reports, while the risk exists that no zone is economically producible, it is assessed as not rising to the level of more likely than not because of the multiplicity of production zones.

An additional factor in assessing the carrying value is the ability of Trius Energy LLC as managing venturer to extend the carried interest for the Company in the Sibley 84#1. This factor is assessed on two levels, one for completing the Sibley 84#1 above the insurance policy maximum, and second, for completion should there be excessive water produced. As stated above, it is the second risk that is more probable, but is mitigated by two considerations. The first consideration is that if Trius cannot or will not extend the carried interest, then all joint venturers will be called for the capital. In this instance, the Company would be required to give 10% of the completion costs, and if not, it will be considered non-consent and lose rights to the well’s cash flow until such time as allowed under the non-consent provisions of the joint operating agreement. Although Trius is a third party, privately held company and does not allow access to its financial statements, it has verbally stated that it is contractually obligated to extend the carried interest as it relates to the Company and is in the process of liquidating other interests to fund the testing and blocking off of formation water, if necessary. The risk that Trius can liquidate interests can be assessed as higher than other risks, but the Company assesses it as more probable than not that Trius will be able to perform. Even if it cannot, this risk is mitigated by the number of joint venturers and relatively low amount of assessed additional work. The Company would need to have 10% to preserve its rights, and the Company assesses that it would be able to either divert funds from ongoing operations or raise additional money in the form of debt or equity. However, there is no assurance that this will occur.

Similar to the assessment of the Sibley 84#1, the Company assessed the risk for the completion of the Sibley 84#2, a new oil drill, and the Baker 83#1 in evaluating the carrying value of the project. The main risk here is the credit risk of Trius Energy. Although information is not complete, and sales prices have declined, other factors such as drilling input costs, have also declined, making it less expensive to drill new wells and re-enter shut-in wells. Another factor used in assessing the project is the price of natural gas and oil. The two gas re-entry wells are longer term assets with estimated remaining useful lives in multiple zones of over 10 years. According to the Energy Information Administration, U.S. Natural Gas Wellhead monthly prices averaged $3.71 per thousand cubic feet in 2009. The Company’s longer term projections assume a higher price per thousand cubic feet rather than incorporating short term, highly volatile prices. Although the Company believes this average over time is appropriate, the Company has stressed each well with lower prices and projected volumes. The stressed values were compared to sales prices of working interests at volumes and prices comparable to stressed prices. As the market for working interests is an illiquid market and may not necessarily be relied upon, the Company also compared the results using traditional present value analysis. As the project is inherently designed to have failures in any one well or zone, the Company assesses the value in light of the potential failures of completion. For impairment purposes only, the Company used an expected value analysis, which is the weighted average of the present value of a downside, base, and upside cases, along with a total failure case, where the weights are the probabilities of occurrence of those values. The 84#2 is a new oil drill. Despite the drop in oil prices, the original expected value per barrel of oil is comparable to prices today. The Company has also stressed the production and pricing models, and compared them area production, and assessed that projected pricing and production projections associated with this well would not impair its contribution to the project.

Material assumptions for all cases included a $3.00/mmbtu for gas prices and $60/barrel oil price, which are below the U.S. Government Energy Information Administration’s Annual Energy Outlook 2009 Reference Case (Updated). The 84#1 assumed a base case of 2.5 million cubic feet per day production with a target Devonian zone

9


while the 83#1 base case was the same from the target Lower Wolfcamp zone, based upon the log analysis and area production, along with the operator’s experience in the field. An 80 barrel per day production assumption from the Yates/7-Rivers formation was used for the 84#2. Additional assumptions included a 20% decline rate for the reentry wells, and a 10% discount rate, applied to our 10% working interest, the same being a 7.5% net revenue interest.

Management has determined that it would be more likely than not that Trius, who is responsible for paying our carried interest, would not be able to obtain the necessary funding to get the well operational. Management also learned that a vendor had obtained a default judgement against the operator of the well for unpaid invoices. Although the operator fully expects to resolve the issue and Trius fully expects to obtain the necessary financing, taking in totality the risks and their likelihood, at this time, the Company assessed that it is more likely than not that impairment has occurred given these factors. As a result, management has determined that this well is fully impaired.

Baker Ranch Block 80

By an agreement dated August 11, 2008, we agreed to acquire a 95% working interest and 71.25% revenue interest, in the Baker 80 Lease located in Pecos County, Texas (the “Property”) from Lakehills Production, Inc. (“Lakehills”) in consideration for $10,000 previously advanced and $726,000 to be paid as follows:

  i.

$150,000 on or before August 11, 2008– 15.66% (paid)

  ii.

$200,000 on or before August 20, 2008 – 27.55% (paid)

  iii.

$376,000 on or before September 30, 2008 – 51.79% (not paid)

In the event that we make less than the required investment amount to complete any of the payments, we shall be entitled to receive a percentage of the Property lease assignments per the above described percentages.

We were given an indefinite verbal extension on the payment of the $376,000 to acquire an additional 51.79% . We negotiated a reduction in the purchase price for the final 51.79% to $87,190. On October 30, 2008, we borrowed $87,190 from a private equity drilling fund (the “Investor”) to purchase the remaining 51.79% working interest in the Property. The Investor advanced the funds directly to Lakehills, and we issued a promissory note to Investor for $87,190. Our ownership in the Property is governed by the drilling program described below.

On October 30, 2008, we entered into and closed the definitive documents for the transaction with Lakehills and a private equity drilling fund (the "Investor”). Pursuant to the terms of the Agreement, we, along with Lakehills, entered into drilling arrangements with the Investor whereby we and Lakehills granted the Investor an exclusive option to fund the drilling, re-entry and completion of certain wells located in the West Gomez field (Baker’s Ranch) located in Pecos County, Texas. According to the terms of the Agreement, we and Lakehills transferred to the Investor a combined 100% working interest in the wells. Upon tie-in of each well, the Investor will own a 95% working interest in such well and the Investor will grant to Lakehills a 5% working interest. The Investor’s working interest shall remain 95% until such time as the Investor has achieved a 12% internal rate of return from its investment (“IRR”) in the well. Thereafter, the Investor will grant to us a 5% working interest and the Investor’s working interest percentage will be reduced to 90% until such time as the Investor has achieved a 20% IRR from its investment in the Well Program. Thereafter, the Investor will grant to us an additional 10% working interest such that our working interest will be 15% and the Investor’s working interest will be reduced to 80% until such time as the Investor has achieved a 25% IRR from its investment in the Well Program. Thereafter, the Investor will grant to us an additional 6% working interest such that our interest in such Well will be 21% and the Investor’s working interest will be reduced to 74% accordingly. In all cases, Lakehills’ working interest will remain at 5%.

The Investor shall receive 100% of the cash flows on the initial well (the “Initial Well”) until such cash flow received exceeds the $87,190 plus interest represented by a promissory note that we executed in favor of the Investor, which bears interest at 5% per year and was due April 30, 2009. This note has been verbally extended indefinitely. No cash distributions shall be paid to us or to Lakehills until the Note has been paid in full. Upon full payment of the Note, we shall receive 100% of the cash flow from the Initial Well until the aggregate amount of such cash flow received by us totals $350,000. No cash distributions shall be made or otherwise accrue to the Investor or Lakehills during this period. Thereafter, the Investor will receive 50% of the Initial Well’s operating cash flow and we will receive 50% of the Initial Well’s operating cash flow until each party receives $175,000 (i.e., an aggregate of $350,000). No cash distributions shall be made or otherwise accrue to Lakehills during this period. Thereafter, cash distributions shall be calculated in accordance with the then current working interest ownership percentages associated with the Initial Well as outlined in the paragraph above.

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Lakehills issued a non-consent filing to the investor in May 2009 under the terms of the Joint Operating Agreement dated October 30, 2008. The Investor immediately disputed this filing; however, the Investor has not performed as required in the agreement, and the Company believes that they do not intend to perform. Efforts at replacing the Investor with alternate financing have been ongoing without definitive success. Although efforts to find alternative financing continue, without current financing to complete the well, the Company has elected to write off its investment as of December 31, 2009.

Principal Products

Petrochemicals: Through ESPPI, we are a custom formulator of specialty chemicals for the energy industry. ESPPI’s more specific mission is to provide applications of surface chemistry to service all facets of the fossil energy business via a high level of innovation. ESPPI is focusing its efforts on solving problems in a highly complex integration of processes to achieve the highest level of quality petroleum output. Listening to its customers with their changing demands and applying its skills as chemical formulators enables ESPPI to measure its success in this endeavor.

ESPPI acts as manufacturer, distributor and marketer of specialty chemicals. ESPPI supplies specialty chemicals for a variety of oil field applications including separating suspended water and other contaminants from crude oil, pumping enhancement, and cleaning, as well as a variety of fluids and additives used in the drilling and production process.

ESPPI currently offers production chemicals, drilling chemicals, waste remediation chemicals, cleaners and waste treatment chemicals:

  • Surfactants that are highly effective in treating production and injection problems at the customer well- head. Well completion and work-over chemicals that maximize productivity from new and existing wells. Bactericides that kill water borne bacterial growth, thus preventing corrosion and plugging of the customer well-head and flowline.
  • Scale compounds that prevent or treat scale deposits.
  • Corrosion inhibitors, which are organic compounds that form a protective film on metal surfaces to insulate the metal from its corrosive environment.
  • Antifoams that provide safe economic means of controlling foaming problems.
  • ESPPI emulsion breakers, which are chemicals specially formulated for crude oils containing produced waters.
  • Paraffin chemicals that inhibit and/or dissolve paraffin to prevent buildup. Their effectiveness is not diminished when used in conjunction with other chemicals.
  • Water Clarifiers that solve any and all of the problems associated with purifying effluent water, improve appearance, efficiency and productivity.

Oil and Gas Exploration: We are also engaged in the business of exploring and, if warranted, developing commercial reserves of oil and gas. Since we are currently an exploration stage company, there is no assurance that commercially viable resources or reserves exist on any of our properties, and a great deal of further exploration will be required before a final evaluation as to the economic and legal feasibility for our future operation is determined. As of the date of this annual report, we have not discovered any economically viable resource or reserve on the properties owned by Aurora or Boreal, and there is no assurance that we will discover any. On August 16, 2008, the Sibley 84 #1 well of Block 83 84 Project JV entered production and began to sell natural gas. However, due to the current condition of the well and the uncertainty regarding its production levels, its classification will remain as an unproven property. The Company’s interests in the Block 83 84 Project JV and Baker Ranch Block 80 project are fully impaired, as of December 31, 2009.

Distribution Methods

ESP Petrochemicals, Inc.: ESPPI's goal is first, to solve the customer’s problem at the well and optimize drilling or production, and secondly, the sale of product. Typically, the ESPPI team may gather information at a well site and enter this data into the analytical system at the company’s labs in Lafayette, Louisiana. The system provides testing parameters and reproduces conditions at the wellhead. This allows the ESPPI chemist to design and test a new chemical blend in a very short time. In many cases, a new blend may be in service at the well in as little as 24 hours.

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Once the chemical blend has been formulated and decided, the chemical is placed in service at the wellhead of the customer by delivering a storage tank, called a “day tank”, at the customer’s well-site location and filling the tank with the custom blended chemical. The tank is tied to a pressure pump that provides the pumping capacity to deliver the chemical into the wellhead for the customer.

This unique process shortens the chemical development time frame from what might have been as long as two months or more to a few days or hours. The exceptional service, response times and chemical products that the ESPPI team is able to provide its customers is a differentiating factor within the industry.

West Gomez Projects: The West Gomez field has all of the necessary infrastructure to gather and deliver oil and natural gas when and if any of the projects enter into production.

Competition

ESP Petrochemicals, Inc.: Currently, the market distribution is shared by very few large participants, namely, Baker Petrolite, Nalco, and Champion Technologies, Inc. There are several small to medium sized businesses that are regionally located. The area of biggest growth in the Specialty Chemical market is in the area of “Production Treatment Chemicals.” To be competitive in the industry, ESPPI will continually enhance and update its technology. ESPPI has allocated funds to research and development of new technologies to maintain the efficacy of its technology and its ability to compete so it can continue to grow its business.

ESPPI’s strategy for surpassing the competition is to provide better service and response time combined with superior chemical solutions that can be translated into savings for its customers. We believe that ESPPI is able to solve these problems due to the following competitive advantages:

*

Personalized service.

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Expedited Field Analysis; and

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Convenience and access to the best available market rates and products that it can produce and identify that are currently offered by its suppliers for its customers.

Additionally, new companies are constantly entering the market. This growth and fragmentation could also have a negative impact on ESPPI’s ability to obtain additional market share. Larger companies which have been engaged in this business for substantially longer periods of time may have access to greater financial and other resources. These companies may have greater success in recruiting and retaining qualified employees and in specialty chemical manufacturing and marketing, which may give them a competitive advantage.

Oil and Gas Exploration: The oil and gas industry is very competitive. We compete with numerous individuals and companies, including many major oil and gas companies, which have substantially greater technical, financial and operational resources and staffs. Accordingly, there is a high degree of competition for desirable oil and gas interests, suitable properties for drilling operations and necessary drilling equipment, as well as for access to funds. This competition could adversely impact our ability to finance property acquisitions and further exploration.

Licenses, concessions, royalty agreements or labor contracts

For further details of our agreements and concessions, please see our disclosure under the section entitled “Description of Property” below.

Government Approval and Regulation

We, together with ESPPI, are subject to federal, state and local environmental laws, rules, regulations, and ordinances, including those concerning emissions and discharges, and the generation, handling, storage, transportation, treatment, disposal and import and export of hazardous materials. We do not anticipate having to expend significant resources to comply with any governmental regulations applicable to our operations.

We, together with ESPPI, are required to obtain licenses and permits from various governmental authorities. We anticipate that we will be able to obtain all necessary licenses and permits to carry on the activities which we intend to conduct, and that we intend to comply in all material respects with the terms of such licenses and permits. However, there can be no guarantee that we will be able to obtain and maintain, at all times, all necessary licenses

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and permits required to undertake our proposed exploration and development or to place our properties into commercial production. In the event that we proceed with our operation without necessary licenses and permits, we may be subject to large fines and possibly even court orders and injunctions to cease operations.

Oil and gas operations in United States and elsewhere are also subject to federal and state laws and regulations which seek to maintain health and safety standards by regulating the design and use of drilling methods and equipment. Furthermore oil and gas operations in the United States are also subject to federal and state laws and regulations including, but not limited to: the construction and operation of facilities; the use of water in industrial processes; the removal of natural resources from the ground; and the discharge/release of materials into the environment.

We are also subject to the laws and regulations which are generally applicable to business operations, such as business licensing requirements, income taxes and payroll taxes

Costs and Effects of Compliance with Environmental Laws

Our specialty chemical business is subject to federal, state and local environmental laws, rules, regulations, and ordinances, including those concerning emissions and discharges, and the generation, handling, storage, transportation, treatment, disposal and import and export of hazardous materials (“Environmental Laws”). The operation of the Company's facilities and the distribution of chemical products entail risks under Environmental Laws, many of which provide for substantial remediation costs in the event of discharges of contaminants and fines and sanctions for violations. Violations of Environmental Laws could result in the imposition of substantial criminal fines and penalties against the Company and their officers and employees in certain circumstances. The costs associated with responding to civil or criminal matters can be substantial. Also, significant civil or criminal violations could adversely impact the Company's marketing ability in the region served by the Company. Compliance with existing and future Environmental Laws may require significant capital expenditures by the Company.

There can be no assurance that past or future operations will not result in the Company incurring material environmental liabilities and costs or that compliance with Environmental Laws will not require material capital expenditures by the Company, each of which could have a material adverse effect on the Company's results of operations and financial condition.

The Company knows of no existing contamination sites where the company supplies petrochemicals for their current customer locations. The title for the chemicals that ESP supplies to their customer base passes from ESP to the customer upon delivery of the chemical to the customer location. We have insurance that covers accidental spillage and cleanup at our blending location and for transportation to the customer location; however, the customer is responsible for the integrity of the chemical once the chemical blend is delivered to the receiving point of the customer.

The Company intends to conduct appropriate due diligence with respect to environmental matters in connection with future acquisitions, there can be no assurance that the Company will be able to identify or be indemnified for all potential environmental liabilities relating to any acquired business. Although the Company has obtained insurance and indemnities for certain contamination conditions, such insurance and indemnities are limited.

In general, our exploration and production activities are subject to certain federal, state and local laws and regulations relating to environmental quality and pollution control. Such laws and regulations increase the costs of these activities and may prevent or delay the commencement or continuance of a given operation. Compliance with these laws and regulations has not had a material effect on our operations or financial condition to date. Specifically, we are subject to legislation regarding emissions into the environment, water discharges and storage and disposition of hazardous wastes. In addition, legislation has been enacted which requires well and facility sites to be abandoned and reclaimed to the satisfaction of state authorities. However, such laws and regulations are frequently changed and we are unable to predict the ultimate cost of compliance. Generally, environmental requirements do not appear to affect us any differently or to any greater or lesser extent than other companies in the industry.

Number of Employees

We, together with ESPPI, currently have twenty employees (fourteen as of December 31, 2009), all of whom are full time. We expect to increase the number of employees as we implement our business objectives and expand our

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management team. None of our employees are represented by a labor union or covered by a collective bargaining agreement. The management of our company is comprised of a team of highly skilled and experienced professionals, and we focus on training and professional development for all levels of employees and on hiring additional experienced employees. We believe that our relations with our employees are good.

ITEM 1A. RISK FACTORS

The shares of our common stock are highly speculative in nature, involve a high degree of risk and should be purchased only by persons who can afford to lose the entire amount invested in the common stock. You should carefully consider the risks described below and the other information in this annual report before investing in our common stock. If any of the following risks actually occurs, our business, financial condition or operating results could be materially adversely affected. In such case, the trading price of our common stock could decline due to any of these risks, and you may lose all or part of your investment.

RISKS RELATED TO OUR BUSINESS

We have had negative cash flows from operations.

To date we have had negative cash flows from operations and we have been dependent on sales of our equity securities and debt financing to meet our cash requirements and have incurred losses totaling $4,790,267 for the year ended December 31, 2009. As of December 31, 2009, we had a working capital deficit of $1,051,051. We do not expect positive cash flow from operations in the near term. There is no assurance that actual cash requirements will not exceed our estimates. In particular, additional capital may be required in the event that costs increase beyond our expectations, such as drilling and completion costs, or we encounter greater costs associated with general and administrative expenses or offering costs.

The occurrence of any of the aforementioned events could adversely affect our ability to meet our business plans. If adequate additional financing is not available on reasonable terms, we may not be able to fund our future operations and we would have to modify our business plans accordingly. There is no assurance that additional financing will be available to us.

We will depend almost exclusively on outside capital to pay for the continued exploration and development of our properties. Such outside capital may include the sale of additional stock and/or commercial borrowing. Capital may not continue to be available if necessary to meet these continuing development costs or, if the capital is available, that it will be on terms acceptable to us. Any future capital investments could dilute or otherwise materially and adversely affect the holdings or rights of our existing shareholders. In addition, new equity or convertible debt securities issued by us to obtain financing could have rights, preferences and privileges senior to our common stock. The issuance of additional equity securities by us would result in a significant dilution in the equity interests of our current stockholders. Obtaining commercial loans, assuming those loans would be available, will increase our liabilities and future cash commitments. We cannot give you any assurance that any additional financing will be available to us, or if available, will be on terms favorable to us.

If we are unable to obtain financing in the amounts and on terms deemed acceptable to us, we may be unable to continue our business and as a result may be required to scale back or cease operations of our business, the result of which would be that our stockholders would lose some or all of their investment.

A decline in the price of our common stock could affect our ability to raise further working capital and adversely impact our operations.

A prolonged decline in the price of our common stock could result in a reduction in the liquidity of our common stock and a reduction in our ability to raise capital. Because our operations have been primarily financed through the sale of equity securities, a decline in the price of our common stock could be especially detrimental to our liquidity and our continued operations. Any reduction in our ability to raise equity capital in the future would force us to reallocate funds from other planned uses and would have a significant negative effect on our business plans and operations, including our ability to continue our current operations. If our stock price declines, we may not be able to raise additional capital or generate funds from operations sufficient to meet our obligations.

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We have a history of losses and fluctuating operating results.

From inception through to December 31, 2009, we have incurred aggregate losses of $7,880,166. Our net loss for the year ended December 31, 2009 was $4,790,267. There is no assurance that we will operate profitably or will generate positive cash flow in the future. In addition, our operating results in the future may be subject to significant fluctuations due to many factors not within our control, such as the general economic cycle, the market price of oil and gas and exploration and development costs. If we cannot generate positive cash flows in the future, or raise sufficient financing to continue our normal operations, then we may be forced to scale down or even close our operations.

Until such time as we generate revenues, we expect an increase in development costs and operating costs. Consequently, we expect to incur operating losses and negative cash flow until our properties enter commercial production.

We have a limited operating history upon which to base financial performance, making it difficult for prospective investors to assess the value of our stock, and if we are not successful in continuing to grow our business, then we may have to scale back our operations and may not be able to continue as a going concern.

We have limited history of revenues from operations. Our wholly owned petrochemicals business, ESP Petrochemicals, Inc., was formed in November 2006 and began operations in February 2007 and has limited operating history. Accordingly, our business has very limited operating results and therefore it is impossible for an investor to assess the performance of the company or to determine whether the company will ever become profitable. We have yet to generate positive earnings and there can be no assurance that we will ever operate profitably.

Our company has a limited operating history and must be considered in the development stage. The success of our company is significantly dependent on a successful acquisition, drilling, completion and production program as well as the successful growth of our recently acquired petrochemicals business line. Our company’s operations will be subject to all the risks inherent in the establishment of a developing enterprise and the uncertainties arising from the absence of a significant operating history. We may be unable to locate recoverable reserves or operate on a profitable basis. We are in the development stage and potential investors should be aware of the difficulties normally encountered by enterprises in the development stage. If our business plan is not successful, and we are not able to operate profitably, we may not be able to continue as a going concern and investors may lose some or all of their investment in our company.

Due to the speculative nature of the exploration of oil and gas properties, there is substantial risk that aspect of our business will fail.

The business of oil and gas exploration and development is highly speculative involving substantial risk. There is generally no way to recover any funds expended on a particular property unless reserves are established and unless we can exploit such reserves in an economic manner. We can provide investors with no assurance that any property interest that we may acquire will provide commercially exploitable reserves. Any expenditure by our company in connection with locating, acquiring and developing an interest in a mineral or oil and gas property may not provide or contain commercial quantities of reserves.

Our specialty chemical business will be dependent on the oil and gas industry which has historically been volatile and could negatively affect our results of operations.

Demand for our oil and gas field specialty chemical products and services depends in large part upon the level of exploration and production of oil and gas and the industry's willingness to spend capital on environmental and oil and gas field services, which in turn depends on oil and gas prices, expectations about future prices, the cost of exploring for, producing and delivering oil and gas, the discovery rate of new oil and gas reserves and the ability of oil and gas companies to raise capital. Domestic and international political, military, regulatory and economic conditions also affect the industry.

Prices for oil and gas historically have been volatile and have reacted to changes in the supply of and the demand for oil and natural gas, domestic and worldwide economic conditions and political instability in oil producing countries. No assurance can be given that current levels of oil and gas activities will be maintained or that demand for our services will reflect the level of such activities. Prices for oil and natural gas are expected to continue to be volatile and affect the demand for specialty chemical products and services such as ours. A material decline in oil or natural

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gas prices or activities could materially affect the demand for our products and services and, therefore, our financial condition.

Because of the early stage of development and the nature of our business, our securities are considered highly speculative.

Our securities must be considered highly speculative, generally because of the nature of our business and the early stage of its development. We are engaged in the supply of specialty chemicals to the petroleum industry. We are also engaged in the business of exploring and, if warranted, developing commercial reserves of oil and gas. Our properties are in the exploration stage only and are without known reserves of oil and gas. Accordingly, we have not generated any revenues from our oil and gas exploration properties nor have we realized a profit from our oil and gas exploration operations to date and there is little likelihood that we will generate any revenues or realize any profits from such operations in the short term. Any profitability in the future from our business will be dependent upon the successful growth of ESPPI’s petrochemicals business as well as locating and developing economic reserves of oil and gas, which itself is subject to numerous risk factors as set forth herein. Since have not generated any revenues from our oil and gas explorations and our petrochemical operations are in an early stage of development, we will have to raise additional monies through the sale of our equity securities or debt in order to continue business operations.

The potential profitability of oil and gas ventures depends upon factors beyond the control of our company.

The oil and gas industry in general is cyclical in nature. It tends to reflect and be amplified by general economic conditions, both domestically and abroad. Historically, in periods of recession or periods of minimal economic growth, the operations of oil and gas companies have been adversely affected. Certain end-use markets for oil and petroleum products experience demand cycles that are highly correlated to the general economic environment which is sensitive to a number of factors outside our control.

A recession or a slowing of the economy could have a material adverse effect on our financial results and proposed plan of operations. A recession may lead to significant fluctuations in demand and pricing for oil and gas. If we elect to proceed with the development of any of our property interests, our profitability may be significantly affected by decreased demand and pricing of oil and gas. Reduced demand and pricing pressures will adversely affect our financial condition and results of operations. We are not able to predict the timing, extent and duration of the economic cycles in the markets in which we operate.

The potential profitability of oil and gas properties is dependent upon many factors beyond our control. For instance, world prices and markets for oil and gas are unpredictable, highly volatile, potentially subject to governmental fixing, pegging, controls, or any combination of these and other factors, and respond to changes in domestic, international, political, social, and economic environments. Additionally, due to worldwide economic uncertainty, the availability and cost of funds for production and other expenses have become increasingly difficult, if not impossible, to project. These changes and events may materially affect our financial performance.

Adverse weather conditions can also hinder drilling operations. A productive well may become uneconomic in the event water or other deleterious substances are encountered which impair or prevent the production of oil and/or gas from the well. In addition, production from any well may be unmarketable if it is impregnated with water or other deleterious substances. The marketability of oil and gas which may be acquired or discovered will be affected by numerous factors beyond our control. These factors include the proximity and capacity of oil and gas pipelines and processing equipment, market fluctuations of prices, taxes, royalties, land tenure, allowable production and environmental protection. These factors cannot be accurately predicted and the combination of these factors may result in our company not receiving an adequate return on invested capital.

Competition in the oil and gas industry is very intense and there is no assurance that we will be successful in acquiring additional property interests.

The oil and gas industry is very competitive. We compete with numerous individuals and companies, including many major oil and gas companies, which have substantially greater technical, financial and operational resources and staff. Accordingly, there is a high degree of competition for desirable oil and gas interests, suitable properties for drilling operations and necessary drilling equipment, as well as for access to funds. We cannot predict if the necessary funds can be raised or that any projected work will be completed.

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We are required to obtain licenses and permits from various governmental authorities. We anticipate that we will be able to obtain all necessary licenses and permits to carry on the activities which we intend to conduct, and that we intend to comply in all material respects with the terms of such licenses and permits. However, there can be no guarantee that we will be able to obtain and maintain, at all times, all necessary licenses and permits required to undertake our proposed exploration and development or to place our properties into commercial production. In the event that we proceed with our operation without necessary licenses and permits, we may be subject to large fines and possibly even court orders and injunctions to cease operations.

The acquisition of oil and gas interests involve many risks and disputes as to the title of such interests will result in a material adverse effect on our company.

The acquisition of interests in mineral properties involves certain risks. Title to mineral claims and the borders of such claims may be disputed. The concessions may be subject to prior unregistered agreements or transfers and title may be affected by undetected defects. If it is determined that any of our company’s concessions are based upon a claim with an invalid title, a disputed border, or subject to a prior right, the balance sheet of our company will be adversely affected and we may not be able to recover damages without incurring expensive litigation costs.

The marketability of natural resources will be affected by numerous factors beyond our control which may result in us not receiving an adequate return on invested capital to be profitable or viable.

The marketability of natural resources which may be acquired or discovered by us will be affected by numerous factors beyond our control. These factors include market fluctuations in oil and gas pricing and demand, the proximity and capacity of natural resource markets and processing equipment, governmental regulations, land tenure, land use, regulation concerning the importing and exporting of oil and gas and environmental protection regulations. The exact effect of these factors cannot be accurately predicted, but the combination of these factors may result in us not receiving an adequate return on invested capital to be profitable or viable.

The potential costs of environmental compliance in our petrochemical business could have a material negative economic impact on our operations and financial condition.

Our specialty chemical business is subject to federal, state and local environmental laws, rules, regulations, and ordinances, including those concerning emissions and discharges, and the generation, handling, storage, transportation, treatment, disposal and import and export of hazardous materials (“Environmental Laws”). The operation of the Company's facilities and the distribution of chemical products entail risks under Environmental Laws, many of which provide for substantial remediation costs in the event of discharges of contaminants and fines and sanctions for violations. Violations of Environmental Laws could result in the imposition of substantial criminal fines and penalties against the Company and their officers and employees in certain circumstances. The costs associated with responding to civil or criminal matters can be substantial. Also, significant civil or criminal violations could adversely impact the Company's marketing ability in the region served by the Company. Compliance with existing and future Environmental Laws may require significant capital expenditures by the Company.

There can be no assurance that past or future operations will not result in the Company incurring material environmental liabilities and costs or that compliance with Environmental Laws will not require material capital expenditures by the Company, each of which could have a material adverse effect on the Company's results of operations and financial condition. The Company knows of no existing contamination sites where the company supplies petrochemicals for their current customer locations. The title for the chemicals that ESP supplies to their customer base passes from ESP to the customer upon delivery of the chemical to the customer location. We have insurance that covers accidental spillage and cleanup at our blending location and for transportation to the customer location; however, the customer is responsible for the integrity of the chemical once the chemical blend is delivered to the receiving point of the customer.

The Company intends to conduct appropriate due diligence with respect to environmental matters in connection with future acquisitions, there can be no assurance that the Company will be able to identify or be indemnified for all potential environmental liabilities relating to any acquired business. Although the Company has obtained insurance and indemnities for certain contamination conditions, such insurance and indemnities are limited.

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Operating hazards in our petrochemical business could have a material adverse impact on our operations and financial condition.

Our specialty chemicals operations are subject to the numerous hazards associated with the handling, transportation, blending, storage, sale, ownership and other activities relating to chemicals. These hazards include, but are not limited to, storage tank or pipeline leaks and ruptures, explosions, fires, chemical spills, discharges or releases of toxic substances or gases, mechanical failures, transportation accidents, any of which could materially and adversely affect the Company. These hazards can cause personal injury and loss of life, severe damage to or destruction of property and equipment, environmental damage and may result in suspension of operations.

The Company will maintain insurance coverage in the amounts and against the risks it believes are in accordance with industry practice, but this insurance will not cover all types or amounts of liabilities. The Company currently has spillage, transportation, and handling insurance. No assurance can be given either that (i) this insurance will be adequate to cover all losses or liabilities the Company may incur in its operations or (ii) the Company will be able to maintain insurance of the types or at levels that are adequate or at reasonable rates.

Oil and gas operations are subject to comprehensive regulation which may cause substantial delays or require capital outlays in excess of those anticipated causing an adverse effect on our company.

Oil and gas operations are subject to federal, state, and local laws relating to the protection of the environment, including laws regulating removal of natural resources from the ground and the discharge of materials into the environment. Oil and gas operations are also subject to federal, state, and local laws and regulations which seek to maintain health and safety standards by regulating the design and use of drilling methods and equipment. Various permits from government bodies are required for drilling operations to be conducted, and no assurance can be given that such permits will be received. Environmental standards imposed by federal, provincial, or local authorities may be changed and any such changes may have material adverse effects on our activities. Moreover, compliance with such laws may cause substantial delays or require capital outlays in excess of those anticipated, thus causing an adverse effect on us. Additionally, we may be subject to liability for pollution or other environmental damages which we may elect not to insure against due to prohibitive premium costs and other reasons. To date, we have not been required to spend any material amount on compliance with environmental regulations. However, we may be required to do so in the future and this may affect our ability to expand or maintain our operations.

Exploration and production activities are subject to certain environmental regulations which may prevent or delay the commencement or continuance of our operations.

In general, our exploration and production activities are subject to certain federal, state and local laws and regulations relating to environmental quality and pollution control. Such laws and regulations increase the costs of these activities and may prevent or delay the commencement or continuance of a given operation. Compliance with these laws and regulations has not had a material effect on our operations or financial condition to date. Specifically, we are subject to legislation regarding emissions into the environment, water discharges and storage and disposition of hazardous wastes. In addition, legislation has been enacted which requires well and facility sites to be abandoned and reclaimed to the satisfaction of state authorities. However, such laws and regulations are frequently changed and we are unable to predict the ultimate cost of compliance. Generally, environmental requirements do not appear to affect us any differently or to any greater or lesser extent than other companies in the industry.

We believe that our operations comply, in all material respects, with all applicable environmental regulations. However, we are not fully insured against all possible environmental risks.

Any future operations will involve many risks and we may become liable for pollution or other liabilities which may have an adverse effect on our financial position.

In the course of the exploration, acquisition and development of mineral properties, several risks and, in particular, unexpected or unusual geological or operating conditions may occur. Drilling operations generally involve a high degree of risk. Hazards such as unusual or unexpected geological formations, power outages, labor disruptions, blow-outs, sour gas leakage, fire, inability to obtain suitable or adequate machinery, equipment or labor, and other risks are involved. We may become subject to liability for pollution. It is not always possible to fully insure against such risks, and we do not currently have any insurance against such risks nor do we intend to obtain such insurance in the near future due to high costs of insurance. Should such liabilities arise, they could reduce or eliminate any future profitability and result in an increase in costs and a decline in value of the securities of our company.

We are not insured against most environmental risks. Insurance against environmental risks (including potential liability for pollution or other hazards as a result of the disposal of waste products occurring from exploration and

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production) has not been generally available to companies within the industry. We will periodically evaluate the cost and coverage of such insurance. If we became subject to environmental liabilities and do not have insurance against such liabilities, the payment of such liabilities would reduce or eliminate our available funds and may result in bankruptcy. Should we be unable to fully fund the remedial cost of an environmental problem, we might be required to enter into interim compliance measures pending completion of the required remedy.

Resource exploration involves many risks, regardless of the experience, knowledge and careful evaluation of the property by our company. These hazards include unusual or unexpected formations, formation pressures, fires, power outages, labour disruptions, flooding, explosions and the inability to obtain suitable or adequate machinery, equipment or labour.

Operations in which we will have a direct or indirect interest will be subject to all the hazards and risks normally incidental to the exploration, development and production of resource properties, any of which could result in damage to or destruction of producing facilities, damage to life and property, environmental damage and possible legal liability for any or all damage. We do not currently maintain liability insurance and may not obtain such insurance in the future. The nature of these risks is such that liabilities could represent a significant cost to our company, and may ultimately force our company to become bankrupt and cease operations.

Any change to government regulation/administrative practices may have a negative impact on our ability to operate and/or our profitability.

The laws, regulations, policies or current administrative practices of any government body, organization or regulatory agency in the United States or any other jurisdiction, may be changed, applied or interpreted in a manner which will fundamentally alter the ability of our company to carry on our business.

The actions, policies or regulations, or changes thereto, of any government body or regulatory agency, or other special interest groups, may have a detrimental effect on us. Any or all of these situations may have a negative impact on our ability to operate and/or our profitably.

We may be unable to retain key personnel and there is no guarantee that we could find a comparable replacement.

We may be unable to retain key employees or consultants or recruit additional qualified personnel. Our extremely limited personnel means that we would be required to spend significant sums of money to locate and train new employees in the event any of our employees resign or terminate their employment with us for any reason. Due to our limited operating history and financial resources, we are entirely dependent on the continued service of our President, David Dugas and our CEO, Chris Metcalf. Neither of these executives’ lives is insured for the benefit of the Company by key man life insurance. We may not have the financial resources to hire a replacement if we lost the services of Mr. Dugas or Mr. Metcalf. The loss of service of Mr. Dugas or Mr. Metcalf could therefore significantly and adversely affect our operations

The specialty chemicals business is highly competitive and the competition may adversely affect our results of operations.

Our business faces significant competition from major international producers as well as smaller regional competitors. Our most significant competitors include major chemicals and materials manufacturers and diversified companies, a number of which have revenues and capital resources far exceeding ours. Substitute products also exist for many of our products. Therefore, we face substantial risk that certain events, such as new product development by our competitors, changing customer needs, production advances for competing products, price changes in raw materials, could result in declining demand for our products as our customers switch to substitute products or undertake manufacturing of such products on their own. If we are unable to develop and produce or market our products to effectively compete against our competitors, our results of operations may materially suffer.

We are dependent on only a few major customers and the loss of any one of these customers could have a material adverse impact on our business.

ESPPI has a total of forty customers, three of which are major customers that together account for 39% of accounts receivable at December 31, 2009 and four of which account for 63% of the total revenues earned for the year ended December 31, 2009. The loss of one of our major customers would have a serious material negative economic

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impact on our company and our ability to continue. There is no guarantee that we could replace one of these customers and if we were able to replace them, there is no guarantee that the revenues would be equal.

Need for additional employees

The Company’s future success also depends upon its continuing ability to attract and retain highly qualified personnel. Expansion of the Company’s business and the management and operation of the Company will require additional managers and employees with industry experience, and the success of the Company will be highly dependent on the Company’s ability to attract and retain skilled management personnel and other employees. Competition for such personnel is intense. There can be no assurance that the Company will be able to attract or retain highly qualified personnel.

Competition for skilled personnel in the oil and gas industry is significant. This competition may make it more difficult and expensive to attract, hire and retain qualified managers and employees. The Company’s inability to attract skilled management personnel and other employees as needed could have a material adverse effect on the Company’s business, operating results and financial condition. The Company’s arrangement with its current employees is at will, meaning its employees may voluntarily terminate their employment at any time. The Company anticipates that the use of stock options, restricted stock grants, stock appreciation rights, and phantom stock awards will be valuable in attracting and retaining qualified personnel. However, the effects of such plan cannot be certain.

We may never pay any dividends to shareholders.

We have never declared or paid any cash dividends or distributions on our capital stock. We currently intend to retain our future earnings, if any, to support operations and to finance expansion and therefore we do not anticipate paying any cash dividends on our common stock in the foreseeable future.

The declaration, payment and amount of any future dividends will be made at the discretion of the board of directors, and will depend upon, among other things, the results of our operations, cash flows and financial condition, operating and capital requirements, and other factors as the board of directors considers relevant. There is no assurance that future dividends will be paid, and, if dividends are paid, there is no assurance with respect to the amount of any such dividend.

RISKS RELATED TO OUR COMMON STOCK

Our stock is a penny stock. Trading of our stock may be restricted by the Securities and Exchange Commission’s penny stock regulations which may limit a stockholder’s ability to buy and sell our stock.

Our stock is a penny stock. The Securities and Exchange Commission has adopted Rule 15g-9 which generally defines “penny stock” to be any equity security that has a market price (as defined) less than $5.00 per share or an exercise price of less than $5.00 per share, subject to certain exceptions. Our securities are covered by the penny stock rules, which impose additional sales practice requirements on broker-dealers who sell to persons other than established customers and “accredited investors”. The term “accredited investor” refers generally to institutions with assets in excess of $5,000,000 or individuals with a net worth in excess of $1,000,000 or annual income exceeding $200,000 or $300,000 jointly with their spouse. The penny stock rules require a broker-dealer, prior to a transaction in a penny stock not otherwise exempt from the rules, to deliver a standardized risk disclosure document in a form prepared by the Securities and Exchange Commission which provides information about penny stocks and the nature and level of risks in the penny stock market. The broker-dealer also must provide the customer with current bid and offer quotations for the penny stock, the compensation of the broker-dealer and its salesperson in the transaction and monthly account statements showing the market value of each penny stock held in the customer’s account. The bid and offer quotations, and the broker-dealer and salesperson compensation information, must be given to the customer orally or in writing prior to effecting the transaction and must be given to the customer in writing before or with the customer’s confirmation. In addition, the penny stock rules require that prior to a transaction in a penny stock not otherwise exempt from these rules, the broker-dealer must make a special written determination that the penny stock is a suitable investment for the purchaser and receive the purchaser’s written agreement to the transaction. These disclosure requirements may have the effect of reducing the level of trading activity in the secondary market for the stock that is subject to these penny stock rules. Consequently, these penny stock rules may affect the ability of broker-dealers to trade our securities. We believe that the penny stock rules discourage investor interest in and limit the marketability of our common stock.

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The Financial Industry Regulatory Authority, or FINRA, has adopted sales practice requirements which may also limit a stockholder’s ability to buy and sell our stock.

In addition to the “penny stock” rules described above, FINRA has adopted rules that require that in recommending an investment to a customer, a broker-dealer must have reasonable grounds for believing that the investment is suitable for that customer. Prior to recommending speculative low priced securities to their non-institutional customers, broker-dealers must make reasonable efforts to obtain information about the customer’s financial status, tax status, investment objectives and other information. Under interpretations of these rules, FINRA believes that there is a high probability that speculative low priced securities will not be suitable for at least some customers. FINRA requirements make it more difficult for broker-dealers to recommend that their customers buy our common stock, which may limit your ability to buy and sell our stock and have an adverse effect on the market for our shares.

Our common stock is illiquid and the price of our common stock may be negatively impacted by factors which are unrelated to our operations .

Our common stock currently trades on a limited basis on the OTC Bulletin Board. Trading of our stock through the OTC Bulletin Board is frequently thin and highly volatile. There is no assurance that a sufficient market will develop in our stock, in which case it could be difficult for shareholders to sell their stock. The market price of our common stock could fluctuate substantially due to a variety of factors, including market perception of our ability to achieve our planned growth, quarterly operating results of our competitors, trading volume in our common stock, changes in general conditions in the economy and the financial markets or other developments affecting our competitors or us. In addition, the stock market is subject to extreme price and volume fluctuations. This volatility has had a significant effect on the market price of securities issued by many companies for reasons unrelated to their operating performance and could have the same effect on our common stock.

ITEM 1B. UNRESOLVED STAFF COMMENTS

There are no unresolved staff comments.

ITEM 2. PROPERTIES

We own no real property and currently lease our office space. Our principal executive offices are located at 1255 Lions Club Road, Scott, LA 70583. Our telephone number is (337) 706-7056.

In March 2008, the Company entered into a five-year lease requiring monthly payments of $8,750. The Company has the option to renew the lease for a subsequent five-year term with monthly rent of $9,500. The Company also has the option to buy the facilities during the second year of the lease for the consideration of $900,000. If the Company elects not to purchase the building during the second year of the lease, it has the option to purchase the building during the remainder of the initial term of the lease for an increased amount.

The landlord has agreed to construct a laboratory building on the premises and a tank filling area and the Company has agreed to pay the landlord an additional $20,000 at the end of the initial five year lease period if it does not renew the lease for the second five year term. The Company will amortize the additional costs over the initial period of the lease.

ITEM 3. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS

We know of no material, active or pending legal proceedings against our company, nor are we involved as a plaintiff in any material proceeding or pending litigation. There are no proceedings in which any of our directors, officers or affiliates, or any registered or beneficial shareholder, is an adverse party or has a material interest adverse to our interest.

ITEM 4. SUBMISSIONS OF MATTERS TO A VOTE OF SECURITY HOLDERS

None.

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PART II

ITEM 5. MARKET FOR COMMON EQUITY AND RELATED STOCKHOLDER MATTERS AND ISSUER PURCHASES OF EQUITY SECURITIES

Our common shares were approved for quotation on the OTC Bulletin Board on April 16, 2007, and are currently quoted for trading under the symbol “ESPI”. The following quotations obtained from the OTC Bulletin Board reflect the high and low bids for our common stock based on inter-dealer prices, without retail mark-up, mark-down or commission an may not represent actual transactions. The high and low bid prices of our common stock for the periods indicated below are as follows:

  OTC Bulletin Board (1)
Quarter Ended High Low
December 31, 2009 $0.15 $0.07
September 30, 2009 $0.4 $0.082
June 30, 2009 $0.69 $0.19
March 31, 2009 $1.93 $0.40
     
December 31, 2008 $0.17 $0.03
September 30, 2008 $0.48 $0.12
June 30, 2008 $0.77 $0.35
March 31, 2008 $1.55 $0.40

(1)

OTC Bulletin Board quotations reflect inter-dealer prices without retail mark-up, mark-down or commission, and may not represent actual transactions. Our common shares are issued in registered form. The transfer agent and registrar for our common stock is American Stock Transfer and Trust Company, LLC (Telephone: (718) 921- 8521; Facsimile: (718) 765-8742).

On April 21, 2010, the shareholders’ list of our common shares showed 160 registered shareholders and 47,413,056 shares outstanding.

Dividend Policy

No cash dividends have been paid by our company on our common stock. We anticipate that our company’s future earnings will be retained to finance the continuing development of our business. The payment of any future dividends will be at the discretion of our company’s board of directors and will depend upon, among other things, future earnings, any contractual restrictions, the success of business activity, regulatory and corporate law requirements and the general financial condition of our company.

Equity Compensation Plan Information

We currently do not have any stock option or equity compensation plans or arrangements.

Purchases of Equity Securities by the Issuer and Affiliated Purchasers

None

ITEM 6. SELECTED FINANCIAL DATA

The following financial data is derived from, and should be read in conjunction with, the “Financial Statements” and notes thereto. Information concerning significant trends in the financial condition and results of operations is contained in “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.”

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Selected Historical Data

    December 31,  
    2009     2008  
Total Assets $  2,933,574   $  2,507,099  
Total Liabilities $  3,370,678   $  1,448,780  
Total Stockholders' Equity (Deficit) $  (437,104 ) $  1,058,319  
Net Working Capital (Deficit) $  (1,051,051 ) $  (106,792 )
Revenues (1) $  2,738,266   $  1,977,861  
Loss from operations (1) $  (4,231,184 ) $  (2,602,216 )
Net Loss (1) $  (4,790,267 ) $  (2,675,162 )

(1) Information on the results of operations for the years ended December 31, 2009 and 2008.

ITEM 7. MANAGEMENT DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

Cautionary Notice Regarding Forward Looking Statements

The information contained in Item 7 contains forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. Actual results may materially differ from those projected in the forward-looking statements as a result of certain risks and uncertainties set forth in this report. Although management believes that the assumptions made and expectations reflected in the forward-looking statements are reasonable, there is no assurance that the underlying assumptions will, in fact, prove to be correct or that actual results will not be different from expectations expressed in this report.

We desire to take advantage of the “safe harbor” provisions of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. This filing contains a number of forward-looking statements which reflect management’s current views and expectations with respect to our business, strategies, products, future results and events, and financial performance. All statements made in this filing other than statements of historical fact, including statements addressing operating performance, events, or developments which management expects or anticipates will or may occur in the future, including statements related to distributor channels, volume growth, revenues, profitability, new products, adequacy of funds from operations, statements expressing general optimism about future operating results, and non-historical information, are forward looking statements. In particular, the words “believe,” “expect,” “intend,” “anticipate,” “estimate,” “may,” variations of such words, and similar expressions identify forward-looking statements, but are not the exclusive means of identifying such statements, and their absence does not mean that the statement is not forward-looking. These forward-looking statements are subject to certain risks and uncertainties, including those discussed below. Our actual results, performance or achievements could differ materially from historical results as well as those expressed in, anticipated, or implied by these forward-looking statements. We do not undertake any obligation to revise these forward-looking statements to reflect any future events or circumstances.

Readers should not place undue reliance on these forward-looking statements, which are based on management’s current expectations and projections about future events, are not guarantees of future performance, are subject to risks, uncertainties and assumptions (including those described below), and apply only as of the date of this filing. Our actual results, performance or achievements could differ materially from the results expressed in, or implied by, these forward-looking statements. Factors which could cause or contribute to such differences include, but are not limited to, the risks to be discussed in our Annual Report on form 10-K and in the press releases and other communications to shareholders issued by us from time to time which attempt to advise interested parties of the risks and factors which may affect our business. We undertake no obligation to publicly update or revise any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events, or otherwise.

Use of Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (“GAAP”) Financial Measures

We use GAAP financial measures in the section of this report captioned "Management’s Discussion and Analysis or Plan of Operation" (“MD&A”). All of the GAAP financial measures used by us in this report relate to the inclusion of financial information. This discussion and analysis should be read in conjunction with our financial statements and the notes thereto included elsewhere in this annual report. All references to dollar amounts in this section are in United States dollars unless expressly stated otherwise. Please see our “Risk Factors” for a list of our risk factors.

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Overview

This subsection of MD&A provides an overview of the important factors that management focuses on in evaluating our businesses, financial condition and operating performance, our overall business strategy and our earnings for the periods covered.

Result of Operations

Year ended December 31, 2009 as Compared to Year ended December 31, 2008

The following table summarizes the results of our operations during years ended December 31, 2009 and 2008.

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    Year Ended     Year Ended              
    December 31,     December 31,     Increase     % Increase  
    2009     2008     (Decrease)     (Decrease)  
                         
Revenue $  2,738,266   $  1,977,861   $ 760,405     38.45%  
Cost of Goods Sold   1,506,212     1,223,356     282,865     23.12%  
Gross Profit   1,232,054     754,505     477,540     63.29%  
                         
General and administrative expenses   4,022,523     802,501     3,220,022     401.25%  
Depreciation and amortization   46,963     25,858     21,105     81.61%  
Impairment of notes receivable   326,371     -     326,371     N/A  
Impairment of oil and gas properties   1,067,381     -     1,067,381     N/A  
Impairment of goodwill   -     2,559,879     (2,559,879 )   (100.00% )
Loss (gain) on sale of assets   -     (31,517 )   (31,517 )   N/A  
Loss from Operations   (4,231,184 )   (2,602,216 )   (1,628,968 )   62.60%  
                         
Total Other Income (expense)   (559,083 )   (72,946 )   (486,137 )   666.43%  
                         
Net loss $  (4,790,267 )   (2,675,162 )   (2,115,105 )   79.06%  

Revenues

     Sales revenue increased from $1,977,861 for the year ended December 31, 2008 to $2,738,266 for the same period of 2009, an increase of $760,405. The increase was due to several factors. The customer base of ESPPI expanded during 2009 due to increased sales coverage in the Southern Louisiana and East Texas regions. New customers obtained during 2009 contributed in excess of $350,000 of new business to ESPPI during 2009. We hired additional field service technicians in the East Texas region in the third quarter 2009 and their sales contacts resulted in a direct increase in sales volumes from this region of $50,860 during the fourth quarter of 2009. We effectively concluded the absorption of the Turf Chemistry business into our South Texas region on November 1, 2009. The sales for the fourth quarter of 2009 from this region increased $102,510. ESPPI increased sales volume to several of our existing customers through supply of additional petrochemical products at the customer wellsites in 2009 resulting in sales increases exceeding $250,000 for 2009 in comparison to 2008.

Cost of goods sold and gross profit

     Cost of goods sold for the year ended December 31, 2009 was $1,506,212, an increase of $282,856 or 23% compared to $1,223,356 over the same period in 2008. Our gross profit increased $477,549, or 63%, to $1,232,054 for the year ended December 31, 2009 from $754,505 during the same period in 2008. Gross profit as a percentage of revenue was 45% for the year ended December 31, 2009. Such increase was mainly contributed by economies of increased purchases of raw materials on a per unit basis used in our blending operations and a greater efficiency in the service of our company delivery team resulting in a reduction in our service delivery cost. In addition, we experienced an increase in sales of higher gross margin chemical blends during 2009 in comparison with 2008 primarily in our south and east Texas regions.

General and Administrative

     General and administrative expenses increased from $802,501 in the year ended December 31, 2008 to $4,022,523 in the same period of 2009, representing an increase of $3,220,022 or 401.25% . The increase in general and administrative expenses in the year ended December 31, 2009 compared to that of 2008 was primarily due to the increase in staff, an increase in facility rental cost as ESPPI took over the expenses of a larger rental facility in the South Texas region after the acquisition of the Turf Chemistry business and assets. The personnel level of ESPPI increased from seven (7) employees in 2008 to fourteen (14) employees in 2009 to accommodate the increase in sales. We experienced an increase in travel costs associated with expansion of our customer base and direct sales

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efforts. Compensation to the officers of ESPPI increased with the execution of extended employment contracts with each executive in 2009. The stock based compensation increased $2,252,644 in 2009 versus none in 2008.

Net loss

     Net loss for the year ended December 31, 2009 was $4,790,267, representing an increase of $2,115,105 compared to a loss of $2,675,162 for the same period in 2008. The increase is primarily related to the increase in the general and administrative expenses during the year ended December 31, 2009.

Liquidity and Capital Resources

Cash

     As of December 31, 2009, the Company had $25,107 of cash and cash equivalents as compared to $27,367 as of December 31, 2008.

Cash Flow

The cash flow for the years ended December 31, 2009 and 2008 are summarized below:

    Year Ended December 31,  
    2009     2008  
             
Net cash used in operating activities $  (257,126 ) $  (233,829 )
Net cash used in investing activities $  (202,116 ) $  (4,626 )
Net cash provided by financing activities $  456,982   $  132,999  
Net increase (decrease) in cash $  (2,260 ) $ (105,456 )

     Cash outflows from operations during the year ended December 31, 2009 amounted to $257,126 as compared to net cash outflows from operations of $233,829 in the same period of 2008. The increase in cash outflow was due primarily to the increase in net loss.

     Our cash outflows used in investing activities during the year ended December 31, 2009 amounted to $202,116 as compared to $4,626 in the same period of 2008. Cash outflows for the purchase of fixed assets increased to $108,323 for the year ended December 31, 2009 as compared to $12,665 for the same period in 2008. In addition, we used cash of $75,530 for the acquisition of Turf.

Our cash inflows from financing activities amounted to $456,982 in the year ended December 31, 2009 as compared to $132,999 in the same period of 2008, primarily from proceeds of private placement amounting to $229,000, and proceeds from loans from related parties of $219,238.

Working Capital

     We estimate that our general operating expenses for the next twelve month period to include $2,000,000 for professional fees and general and administrative expenses. Estimated operating expenses include provisions for consulting fees, salaries, travel, telephone, office and warehouse rent, and ongoing legal, accounting, and audit expenses to comply with our reporting responsibilities as a public company under the United States Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. In addition, ESPPI will be increasing the size of the present workforce significantly during 2010 as we increase our presence in the East and South Texas regions as well as expansion plans in place for increases in sales in the Southeast Oklahoma and Arkansas regions. The acquisition of the Turf Chemistry assets in the fourth quarter of 2009, including the addition of a full service blending and distribution facility in the South Texas region, should allow ESPPI to significantly increase the service distribution footprint throughout the region.

     As of December 31, 2009, the working capital of the Company was a deficit of $1,051,051. We will require additional funds to implement our growth strategy. To date, we have had negative cash flows from operations and we have been dependent on sales of our equity securities and debt financing to meet our cash requirements. We expect this situation to continue for the foreseeable future. We anticipate that we will have negative cash flows during the next twelve months. Funds may be raised through equity financing, debt financing, or other sources,

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which may result in further dilution in the equity ownership of our shares. There is still no assurance that we will be able to maintain operations at a level sufficient for an investor to obtain a return on his investment in our common stock. Further, we may continue to be unprofitable.

Cash Requirements

     Our plan of operations for the next 12 months involves the exploration of our oil and gas investments, the growth of our petrochemical business through the expansion of regional sales, and the research and development of new chemical and analytical services in areas of waste remediation, water treatment and specialty biodegradable cleaning compounds. As of December 31, 2009, our company had cash of $25,107 and a working capital deficit of $1,051,051.

     We estimate that our general operating expenses for the next twelve month period to include $2,000,000 for professional fees and general and administrative expenses for a total estimated funding of at least $2,000,000. Estimated operating expenses include provisions for consulting fees, salaries, travel, telephone, office rent, and ongoing legal, accounting, and audit expenses to comply with our reporting responsibilities as a public company under the United States Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.

     We will require additional funds to continue our operations and implement our growth strategy in exploration operations. To date, we have had negative cash flows from operations and we have been dependent on sales of our equity securities and debt financing to meet our cash requirements. We expect this situation to continue for the foreseeable future. We anticipate that we will have negative cash flows during the next twelve month period. These funds may be raised through equity financing, debt financing, or other sources, which may result in further dilution in the equity ownership of our shares. There is still no assurance that we will be able to maintain operations at a level sufficient for an investor to obtain a return on his investment in our common stock. Further, we may continue to be unprofitable.

     We incurred a net loss of $4,790,267 for the year ended December 31, 2009. As indicated above, we anticipate that our projected operating expenses for the next twelve months will be $2,000,000. We will be required to raise additional funds through the issuance of equity securities or through debt financing in order to carry-out our plan of operations for the next twelve month period. There can be no assurance that we will be successful in raising the required capital or that actual cash requirements will not exceed our estimates.

Given that we have had limited revenues to date, our cash requirements are subject to numerous contingencies and risk factors beyond our control, including operation and acquisition risks, competition from well-funded competitors, and our ability to manage growth. We can offer no assurance that our company will generate cash flow sufficient to achieve profitable operations or that our expenses will not exceed our projections. If our expenses exceed estimates, we will require additional monies during the next twelve months to execute our business plan.

There are no assurances that we will be able to obtain funds required for our continued operation. There can be no assurance that additional financing will be available to us when needed or, if available, that it can be obtained on commercially reasonable terms. If we are not able to obtain additional financing on a timely basis, we will not be able to meet our other obligations as they become due and we will be forced to scale down or perhaps even cease the operation of our business.

Going Concern

Due to our net losses, negative cash flow and negative working capital, in their report on our audited financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2009, our independent auditors included an explanatory paragraph regarding substantial doubt about our ability to continue as a going concern.

We have historically incurred losses, and through December 31, 2009 have incurred losses of $7,880,166 since our inception. Because of these historical losses, we will require additional working capital to develop our business operations. We intend to raise additional working capital through private placements, public offerings, bank financing and/or advances from related parties or shareholder loans.

The continuation of our business is dependent upon obtaining further financing and achieving a break even or profitable level of operations. The issuance of additional equity securities by us could result in a significant dilution

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in the equity interests of our current or future stockholders. Obtaining commercial loans, assuming those loans would be available, will increase our liabilities and future cash commitments.

There are no assurances that we will be able to achieve a level of revenues adequate to generate sufficient cash flow from operations. To the extent that funds generated from operations and any private placements, public offerings and/or bank financing are insufficient, we will have to raise additional working capital. No assurance can be given that additional financing will be available, or if available, will be on terms acceptable to us. If adequate working capital is not available we may not increase our operations.

These conditions raise substantial doubt about our ability to continue as a going concern. The financial statements do not include any adjustments relating to the recoverability and classification of asset carrying amounts or the amount and classification of liabilities that might be necessary should we be unable to continue as a going concern.

Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements

Our company has no outstanding derivative financial instruments, off-balance sheet guarantees, interest rate swap transactions or foreign currency contracts. Our company does not engage in trading activities involving non-exchange traded contracts.

Application of Critical Accounting Policies

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with United States generally accepted accounting principles requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts reported in the financial statements and accompanying disclosures of our company. Although these estimates are based on management’s knowledge of current events and actions that our company may undertake in the future, actual results may differ from such estimates.

Basic and Diluted Loss Per Share

We report basic loss per share in accordance with the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (“SFAS”) No. 128, “Earnings Per Share”. Basic loss per share is computed using the weighted average number of shares outstanding during the period. Diluted earnings (loss) per share are computed similar to basic income (loss) per share except that the denominator is increased to include the number of common stock equivalents (primarily outstanding options and warrants). Common stock equivalents represent the dilutive effect of the assumed exercise of the outstanding stock options and warrants, at either the beginning of the respective period presented or the date of issuance, whichever is later, and only if the common stock equivalents are considered dilutive based upon our net income (loss) position at the calculation date. Diluted loss per share has not been provided as it would be anti-dilutive.

Inventory

Inventory represents raw and blended chemicals and other items valued at the lower of cost or market with cost determined using the first-in first-out method, and with market defined as the lower of replacement cost or realizable value.

Property and equipment

Property and equipment of the Company is stated at cost. Expenditures for property and equipment which substantially increase the useful lives of existing assets are capitalized at cost and depreciated. Routine expenditures for repairs and maintenance are expensed as incurred.

Depreciation is provided principally on the straight-line method over the estimated useful lives ranging from five to seven years for financial reporting purposes.

Investments

Investments in companies and joint ventures where no significant influence exists are carried at the lower of cost or fair value. The investments are assessed for impairment when it appears the amount may not be recovered.

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Oil and Gas Properties

We follow the full cost method of accounting for oil and gas operations whereby all costs of exploring for and developing oil and gas reserves are initially capitalized on a country-by-country (cost centre) basis. Such costs include land acquisition costs, geological and geophysical expenses, carrying charges on non-producing properties, costs of drilling and overhead charges directly related to acquisition and exploration activities.

Costs capitalized, together with the costs of production equipment, will be depleted and amortized on the unit-of-production method based on the estimated gross proved reserves. Petroleum products and reserves are converted to a common unit of measure, using 6 MCF of natural gas to one barrel of oil.

Costs of acquiring and evaluating unproved properties are initially excluded from depletion calculations. These unevaluated properties are assessed periodically to ascertain whether impairment has occurred. When proved reserves are assigned or the property is considered to be impaired, the cost of the property or the amount of the impairment is added to costs subject to depletion calculations.

If capitalized costs, less related accumulated amortization and deferred income taxes, exceed the “full cost ceiling” the excess is expensed in the period when such excess occurs. The “full cost ceiling” is determined based on the present value of estimated future net revenues attributed to proved reserves, using current prices less estimated future expenditures plus the lower of cost and fair value of unproven properties within the cost centre.

Future net cash flows from proved reserves using period-end, non-escalated prices and costs are discounted to present value and compared to the carrying value of oil and gas properties.

Proceeds from a sale of petroleum and natural gas properties are applied against capitalized costs, with no gain or loss recognized, unless such a sale would alter the rate of depletion by more than 25%. Royalties paid net of any tax credits received are netted with oil and gas sales.

Asset Retirement Obligations

We recognize the fair value of a liability for an asset retirement obligation in the year in which it is incurred when a reasonable estimate of fair value can be made. The carrying amount of the related long-lived asset is increased by the same amount as the liability.

Changes in the liability for an asset retirement obligation due to the passage of time will be measured by applying an interest method of allocation. The amount will be recognized as an increase in the liability and an accretion expense in the statement of operations. Changes resulting from revisions to the timing or the amount of the original estimate of undiscounted cash flows are recognized as an increase or a decrease in the carrying amount of the liability for an asset retirement obligation and the related asset retirement cost capitalized as part of the carrying amount of the related long-lived asset. At December 31, 2008 and 2009, our company had no asset retirement obligations as we own no wells which we have the obligation to plug.

Environmental Costs

Environmental expenditures that relate to current operations are expensed or capitalized as appropriate. Expenditures that relate to an existing condition caused by past operations, and which do not contribute to current or future revenue generation, are expensed. Liabilities are recorded when environmental assessments and/or remedial efforts are probable, and the cost can be reasonably estimated. Generally, the timing of these accruals coincides with the earlier of completion of a feasibility study or our company’s commitments to a plan of action based on the then known facts.

As at December 31, 2009, we have not incurred any environmental expenditures.

Financial Instruments

The carrying value of our financial instruments consisting of cash, accounts payable and accrued liabilities and due to related parties approximate their fair value due to the short-term maturity of such instruments. Loan payable is carried at cost plus accrued interest and the carrying value is equal to the fair value. Unless otherwise noted, it is

29


management’s opinion that our company is not exposed to significant interest, currency or credit risks arising from these financial instruments.

Fair Value of Financial Instruments

The carrying amounts of the company’s financial instruments including accounts payable, accrued expenses, and notes payable approximate fair value due to the relative short period for maturity these instruments.

Derivatives

The valuation of our embedded derivatives and warrant derivatives are determined primarily by the Black-Scholes option pricing model. An embedded derivative is a derivative instrument that is embedded within another contract, which under the convertible note (the host contract) includes the right to convert the note by the holder, certain default redemption right premiums and a change of control premium (payable in cash if a fundamental change occurs). In accordance with SFAS No. 133, as amended, ASC 815 “Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities”, as amended, these embedded derivatives are marked-to-market each reporting period, with a corresponding non-cash gain or loss charged to the current period. A warrant derivative liability is determined in accordance with EITF 00-19, ASC 815. Based on EITF 00-19, ASC 815, warrants which are determined to be classified as derivative liabilities are marked-to-market each reporting period, with a corresponding non-cash gain or loss charged to the current period. The practical effect of this has been that when our stock price increases so does our derivative liability and resulting in a non-cash loss charge that reduces our earnings and earnings per share. When our stock price declines, we record a non-cash gain, increasing our earnings and earnings per share.

To determine the fair value of our embedded derivatives, management evaluates assumptions regarding the probability of certain future events. Other factors used to determine fair value include our period end stock price, historical stock volatility, risk free interest rate and derivative term. The fair value recorded for the derivative liability varies from period to period. This variability may result in the actual derivative liability for a period either above or below the estimates recorded on our consolidated financial statements, resulting in significant fluctuations in other income (expense) because of the corresponding non-cash gain or loss recorded.

Revenue and Cost Recognition

The Company through its wholly owned subsidiary, ESP Petrochemicals, Inc., is a custom formulator of petrochemicals for the oil & gas industry. Since the products are specific to each location, the receipt of an order or purchase order starts the production process. Once the blending takes place, the order is delivered to the land site or dock. When the containers of blended petrochemicals are off-loaded at the dock, or they are stored on the land site, a delivery ticket is obtained, an invoice is generated and Company recognizes revenue. The invoice is generated based on the credit agreement with the customer at the agreed-upon price.

Revenue is recognized when title and risk of loss have transferred to the customer and when contractual terms have been fulfilled. Transfer of title and risk of loss occurs when the product is delivered in accordance with the contractual shipping terms, generally to a land site or dock. Revenue is recognized based on the credit agreement with the customer at the agreed upon price.

Recent Accounting Pronouncements

In June 2009, the FASB issued SFAS No. 168, “The FASB Accounting Standards Codification TM and the Hierarchy of Generally Accepted Accounting Principles – a replacement of FASB Statement No. 162” (“SFAS 168”). The FASB Accounting Standards Codification TM, (“Codification” or “ASC”) became the source of authoritative GAAP recognized by the FASB to be applied by nongovernmental entities. Rules and interpretive releases of the SEC under authority of federal securities laws are also sources of authoritative GAAP for SEC registrants. On the effective date of SFAS 168, the Codification superseded all then-existing non-SEC accounting and reporting standards. All other non-grandfathered non-SEC accounting literature not included in the Codification became non-authoritative.

Following SFAS 168, the FASB will no longer issue new standards in the form of Statements, FASB Staff Positions, or Emerging Issues Task Force Abstracts; instead, it will issue Accounting Standards Updates (ASU’s).

30


The FASB will not consider ASU’s as authoritative in their own right; rather these updates will serve only to update the Codification, provide background information about the guidance, and provide the bases for conclusions on the change(s) in the Codification. SFAS No. 168 is incorporated in ASC Topic 105, Generally Accepted Accounting Principles. The Company adopted SFAS No. 168 in the third quarter of 2009, and the Company will provide reference to both the Codification topic reference and the previously authoritative references related to Codification topics and subtopics, as appropriate.

In May 2009, the FASB issued SFAS No. 165, “Subsequent Events” (“SFAS 165”). SFAS 165, which is incorporated in FASB ASC Topic No. 855, “Subsequent Events”, establishes general standards of accounting for and disclosure of events that occur after the balance sheet date but before financial statements are issued or are available to be issued. In particular, this Statement sets forth: (1) the period after the balance sheet date during which management of a reporting entity should evaluate events or transactions that may occur for potential recognition or disclosure in the financial statements; (2) the circumstances under which an entity should recognize events or transactions occurring after the balance sheet date in its financial statements; and (3) the disclosures that an entity should make about events or transactions that occurred after the balance sheet date. In accordance with SFAS 165, an entity should apply the requirements to interim or annual financial periods ending after June 15, 2009. The Company adopted SFAS 165 effective June 30, 2009 and the adoption did not have a material impact on its consolidated financial statements. The date through which subsequent events have been evaluated is November 16, 2009, the date on which the financial statements were issued.

In June 2009, the FASB issued guidance which amends the consolidation guidance applicable to variable interest entities. This guidance is included in FASB ASC 810, Consolidation. The amendments significantly reduce the previously required quantitative consolidation analysis, and require ongoing reassessments of whether a company is the primary beneficiary of a variable interest entity. This new guidance also requires enhanced disclosures about an enterprise’s involvement with a variable interest entity. This statement is effective for the beginning of the first annual reporting period beginning after November 15, 2009. The Company does not currently expect the adoption of the new guidance in FASB ASC 810 to impact its consolidated financial statements.

In October 2009, the FASB issued guidance for amendments to FASB Emerging Issues Task Force on EITF Issue No. 09-1 “ Accounting for Own-Share Lending Arrangements in Contemplation of a Convertible Debt Issuance or Other Financing” ( Subtopic 470-20 ) “Subtopic”. This accounting standards update establishes the accounting and reporting guidance for arrangements under which own-share lending arrangements issued in contemplation of convertible debt issuance. This Statement is effective for fiscal years, and interim periods within those fiscal years, beginning on or after December 15, 2009. Earlier adoption is not permitted. Management believes this Statement will have no impact on the consolidated financial statements of the Company once adopted.

ITEM 7A. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITIATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK

We are a smaller reporting company, as defined by Rule 229.10(f)(1) and are not required to provide the information required by this Item.

ITEM 8. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND SUPPLEMENTARY DATA

Our financial statements are stated in United States dollars and are prepared in accordance with United States generally accepted accounting principles.

The following financial statements are filed as part of this annual report:

31


REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM

To the Board of Directors
ESP Resources, Inc.
Scott, Louisiana

We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of ESP Resources, Inc. (“the Company”) as of December 31, 2008 and 2009, and the consolidated statements of operations, stockholders’ deficit, and cash flows for the years then ended. These consolidated financial statements are the responsibility of the Company’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these consolidated financial statements based on our audits.

We conducted our audit in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform an audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. The Company is not required to have, nor were we engaged to perform, an audit of its internal control over financial reporting. Our audit included consideration of internal control over financial reporting as a basis for designing audit procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the Company’s internal control over financial reporting. Accordingly, we express no such opinion. An audit also includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements, assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.

In our opinion, the financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of the Company as of December 31, 2008 and 2009, and the results of its operations and its cash flows for the years then ended, in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.

The accompanying consolidated financial statements have been prepared assuming that the Company will continue as a going concern. As discussed in Note 2 to the consolidated financial statements, The Company has incurred losses through December 31, 2009 and has negative working capital. These conditions raise substantial doubt about the Company's ability to continue as a going concern. Management's plans in regard to this matter are also described in Note 2. The accompanying consolidated financial statements do not include any adjustments that might result from the outcome of these uncertainties.

/s/MaloneBailey, LLP
www.malone-bailey.com
Houston, Texas

April 23, 2010

32


ESP Resources, Inc.
Consolidated Balance Sheets
December 31, 2009 and 2008

    2009     2008  
ASSETS  
CURRENT ASSETS            
     Cash and cash equivalents $  25,107   $  27,367  
     Accounts receivable, net   815,703     450,882  
     Inventories, net   290,218     221,575  
     Prepaid expenses and other current assets   166,738     101,904  
Total current assets   1,297,766     801,728  
             
Property and equipment, net of accumulated depreciation of $219,341 and $126,822, respectively   683,403     285,293  
Oil and gas properties, unproven   -     1,067,381  
Note receivable, net of allowance of $- and $402,000, respectively   -     278,371  
Restricted cash   41,139     22,876  
Intangible assets, net of amortization   884,480     -  
Other assets   26,786     51,451  
             
Total assets $  2,933,574   $  2,507,099  
             
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY (DEFICIT)  
CURRENT LIABILITIES            
     Accounts payable $  589,284   $  279,522  
     Factoring payable   380,724     226,868  
     Accrued expenses   232,266     106,446  
     Due to related parties   359,010     76,100  
     Guarantee liability   120,000     -  
     Due to Turf shareholders for acquisition   263,700     -  
     Current maturities of long-term debt   325,170     219,584  
     Current portion of capital lease obligation   20,624     -  
     Loan from investor   58,039     -  
Total current liabilities   2,348,817     908,520  
             
Loan from investor, noncurrent   -     100,000  
Long-term debt (less current maturities)   582,636     367,431  
Capital lease obligations (less current maturities)   56,225     35,829  
Contingent consideration payable for acquisition of Turf   350,000     -  
Deferred lease cost   33,000     37,000  
                 Total liabilities   3,370,678     1,448,780  
             
STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY (DEFICIT)            
     Common stock - $0.001 par value, 1,200,000,000 shares authorized, 45,185,295 
           and 19,206,429 shares issued and outstanding, respectively
 
45,185
   
19,206
 
     Additional paid-in capital   7,398,877     4,130,012  
     Subscription receivable   (1,000 )   (1,000 )
     Accumulated deficit   (7,880,166 )   (3,089,899, )
                 Total stockholders' equity (deficit)   (437,104 )   1,058,319  
             
TOTAL LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY (DEFICIT) $  2,933,574   $  2,507,099  

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

33


ESP Energy, Inc.
Consolidated Statements of Operations
For the years ended December 31, 2009 and 2008

    For the year ended December 31,  
    2009     2008  
SALES, NET $  2,738,266   $  1,977,861  
COST OF GOODS SOLD   1,506,212     1,223,356  
     GROSS PROFIT   1,232,054     754,505  
             
   General and administrative   4,022,523     802,501  
   Impairment of goodwill   -     2,559,879  
   Impairment loss on notes receivable   326,371     -  
   Impairment of oil and gas properties   1,067,381     -  
   Depreciation and amortization   46,963     25,858  
   Loss (gain) on sale of assets   -     (31,517 )
             
LOSS FROM OPERATIONS   (4,231,184 )   (2,602,216 )
             
OTHER INCOME (EXPENSE)            
   Interest expense   (288,021 )   (14,985 )
   Factoring fees   (86,203 )   (57,038 )
   Other Income   3,000     433  
   Interest Income   77     -  
   Other Expense   (936 )   (1,356 )
   Loss on guarantee of asset   (72,000 )   -  
   Loss on legal settlement   (115,000 )   -  
       Total other income (expense)   (559,083 )   (72,946 )
NET LOSS $  (4,790,267 ) $  (2,675,162 )
             
NET LOSS PER SHARE – Basic and diluted $  (0.19 ) $  (0.18 )
             
WEIGHTED AVERAGE SHARES OUTSTANDING –            
   Basic and diluted   25,632,929     14,792,007  

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

34


ESP Resources, Inc.
Statement of Stockholders’ Equity (Deficit)
For the Years Ended December 31, 2009 and 2008

                Additional                    
    Common stock     Paid-In     Subscription     Accumulated        
    Shares     Par Value     Capital     Receivable     Deficit     Total  
Balance, December 31, 2007   14,634,146   $  14,634   $  (11,634 ) $  (1,000 ) $  (414,737 ) $  (412,737 )
Conversion of note payable 
   to related party into 
   common stock
 

-
   

-
   

685,000
   

-
   

-
   

685,000
 
Shares retained by Pantera 
   shareholders in reverse 
   merger
 

4,572,283
   

4,572
   

3,456,646
   

-
   

-
   

3,461,218
 
Net loss   -     -     -     -     (2,675,162 )   (2,675,162 )
Balance, December 31, 2008   19,206,429     19,206     4,130,012     (1,000 )   (3,089,899 )   1,058,319  
Stock based compensation   13,437,454     13,437     2,239,207     -     -     2,252,644  
Common stock and warrants issued 
   with debt
  1,700,000     1,700     92,949             94,649  
Fair value of common stock
   issued for conversion of 
   debt

5,570,032
   

5,570
   

189,381
   

-
   

-
 

194,951
 
Common stock and warrants 
   issued in connection with 
   private placement
 

3,271,380
   

3,272
   

225,728
   

-
   

-
   

229,000
 
Beneficial conversion 
   feature on advances on loans 
   to convertible notes.
 

   

   

243,600
   

   

   

243,600
 
Shares in connection with acquisition 
   of Turf
  2,000,000     2,000     278,000             280,000  
Net loss   -     -     -     -     (4,790,267 )   (4,790,267 )
Balance, December 31, 2009   45,185,295   $  45,185   $  7,398,877   $  (1,000 ) $  (7,880,166 ) $  (437,104 )

35


ESP Resources, Inc.
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flow

    For the year ended  
    December 31,  
    2009     2008  
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES            
Net loss $  (4,790,267 ) $  (2,675,162 )
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash used in operating activities:            
   Impairment of goodwill   -     2,559,879  
   Impairment of oil and gas properties   1,067,381     -  
   Depreciation and amortization (including cost of goods sold component)   183,453     78,715  
   Gain on disposal of fixed assets   -     (31,517 )
   Write off of related party receivable   -     30,000  
   Stock based compensation   2,252,644     -  
   Amortization of debt discounts   263,249     -  
   Impairment loss on notes receivable   326,371     -  
   Loss on guarantee liability   72,000     -  
   Changes in operating assets and liabilities:            
     Accounts receivable   (364,821 )   (262,411 )
     Inventory   (51,465 )   (74,560 )
     Prepaid expenses and other current assets   63,237     (79,068 )
     Other assets   24,664     (5,747 )
     Accounts payable   296,562     125,328  
     Accrued expenses   209,960     84,068  
     Accrued expenses-related parties   189,906     16,646  
NET CASH USED IN OPERATING ACTIVITIES   (257,126 )   (233,829 )
             
CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES            
   Cash paid for acquisition of Turf   (75,530 )   -  
   Cash received from merger, net   -     13,260  
   Restricted cash   (18,264 )   (5,221 )
   Purchase of fixed assets   (108,323 )   (12,665 )
NET CASH USED IN INVESTING ACTIVITIES   (202,116 )   (4,626 )
             
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES            
   Proceeds from private placement   229,000     -  
   Repayment of long term debt   (219,185 )   -  
   Repayment of capital lease obligations   (9,591 )   -  
   Net factoring advances   153,856     61,722  
   Borrowing on long-term debt   150,000     76,432  
   Payments on insurance financing, included in long-term debt   -     (90,155 )
   Loan from investor   (41,961 )   85,000  
   Repayments of loans from related parties   (24,375 )   -  
   Proceeds from loans from related parties   219,238     -  
             
NET CASH PROVIDED BY FINANCING ACTIVITIES   456,982     132,999  
             
NET INCREASE (DECREASE) IN CASH   (2,260 )   (105,456 )
CASH AT BEGINNING OF PERIOD   27,367     132,823  
             
CASH AT END OF PERIOD $  25,107   $  27,367  

36



Non-cash investing and financing transactions:            
     Shares issued for assets in reverse merger $  -   $  3,461,218  
     Conversion of note payable to related party into common stock $  -   $  685,000  
     Shares issued for conversion of long-term debt $  194,951     -  
     Purchase of fixed assets with notes $  205,926     -  
     Lease of equipment $  -   $  41,591  
     Prepaid insurance issued through issuance of notes $  128,071     -  
     Leasehold improvements $  -   $  40,000  
         Discount on long-term debt $  372,000     -  
         Guarantee $  48,000        
         BCF and Shares issued to modify loan $  75,000        

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

37


ESP Resources, Inc
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
December 31, 2008 and 2009

Note 1 – Basis of Presentation, Nature of Operations and Significant Accounting Policies

Basis of Presentation

ESP Resources, Inc. (“ESP Nevada”, and collectively with its subsidiaries, the “Company”) (formerly Pantera Petroleum, Inc.) was incorporated in Nevada on October 27, 2004. The accompanying consolidated financial statements include the accounts of ESP Resources, Inc. and its wholly owned subsidiaries, ESP Petrochemicals, Inc. and ESP Resources, Inc. (“ESP Delaware”). All significant inter-company balances and transactions have been eliminated in the consolidation. The financial statements of the Company have been prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States of America.

On June 15, 2007, ESP Delaware purchased all the outstanding shares of ESP Petrochemicals, Inc. The transaction was accounted for as a reverse acquisition with ESP Petrochemicals, Inc. being the continuing entity. The accompanying financial statements for the period of December 31, 2008 and 2009 have been prepared to present the statements of operations and cash flows of ESP Petrochemicals, Inc. for purposes of complying with the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission as required by S-X Rule 8-02. The combined results of the two periods in 2008 and 2009 represent the results of operations and cash flows for the continuing operations of ESP Petrochemicals, Inc.

Nature of the Business

The Company’s current business is the acquisition and exploration of oil and gas properties in North and South America. ESP Delaware, which was incorporated in Delaware in November, 2006, was formed as a holding company for ESP Petrochemicals, Inc. On June 15, 2007, ESP Delaware acquired all of the stock of ESP Petrochemicals Inc. ESP Petrochemicals Inc was incorporated in Louisiana on November 7, 2006 and sells and blends chemicals for use in the oil and gas industry to customers primarily located in the Gulf of Mexico and Gulf States region.

Reverse Merger

On December 29, 2008, the Company closed an Agreement for Share Exchange with ESP Delaware and ESP Enterprises, Inc. (“Enterprises”), a Colorado corporation and the sole shareholder of ESP Delaware (“Enterprises”) whereby the Company acquired 100% ownership of ESP Delaware in exchange for 14,634,146 shares of common stock of the Company which represented approximately 76% of the Company. Immediately prior to the share exchange, the Company had 4,572,283 shares issued and outstanding.

Due to the change in control of the Company this transaction was accounted for as a reverse merger in accordance with FASC Topic 805, “Business Combinations,” whereby ESP Delaware was considered the accounting acquirer. The transaction was valued at $0.76 per share based on the average trading price of the Company’s stock for the three days before and after the announcement of the transaction.

The total consideration paid was $3,461,218 based on the 4,572,283 shares of common stock retained by the existing shareholders of the Company. The net assets of ESP Nevada were recorded at fair value on the date of acquisition. Management reviewed the operations of ESP Nevada for the existence of intangible assets and determined there were none. The go-forward financial statements presented herein are those of ESP Delaware. The results of operations of ESP Nevada are included from the date of the acquisition forward. Net assets acquired were as follows:

Reverse Merger (continued)

38



Cash $  13,260  
Notes receivable   278,004  
Property and equipment   2,536  
Unproven Oil & Gas properties   1,067,381  
Prepaid expenses   16,102  
Deposit   1,510  
Goodwill   2,559,879  
Related party debt   (67,354 )
Liabilities assumed   (49,910 )
Notes payable, net   (360,190 )
Net assets acquired $  3,461,218  

Purchase of Turf Chemistry, Inc by ESP Resources on November 1, 2009 

On November 1, 2009, ESP Resources purchased certain assets and liabilities of Turf Chemistry Inc. (“Turf”), a Texas corporation. The assets and liabilities acquired related to Turf’s activities in the United States. Turf operates in the same industry as ESP Resources and ESP Petrochemicals. 

The acquisition of Turf was accounted for using purchase accounting as ESP Resources acquired substantially all of the assets, debts, employees, intangible contracts and business of Turf. Turf’s results of operations and cash flows are included in the accompanying consolidated financial statements from the date of acquisition through December 31, 2009.  

The purchase price of $1,172,972 includes the assumption of bank and other debts of Turf totaling $203,742. On November 1, 2009, ESP Resources paid $75,530 in cash and agreed to pay the remaining $263,700 on or before March 16, 2010 and 2,000,000 shares of common stock of ESP Resources Inc were issued. The required payment by the Company of $263,700 was made in March 2010. The fair value of the stock on the grant date is $280,000. The purchase included the assumption of debt and assets including inventory, fixed assets, vehicles, and supplies in exchange for cash and shares. The acquisition price was allocated to the assets acquired and liabilities assumed based upon their estimated fair values. The Company determined that assets acquired included an intangible asset associated with the customer list for Turf’s existing customer relationships. The customer list was valued at $914,700 and has an estimated life of five years. The following table summarizes the estimated fair values of the assets acquired and liabilities assumed at the date of acquisition: 

    Amount  
Inventory $  17,179  
Property and equipment   176,380  
Supplies   64,713  
Intangible assets   914,700  
    Total assets acquired   1,172,972  
       
Debt assumed   203,742  
    Net assets acquired $  969,230  
       
Advance payment to Turf $  75,530  
Cash payable to Turf   263,700  
Common stock issued to Turf shareholders   280,000  
Contingent consideration payable to Turf   350,000  
       
    Total purchase price $  969,230  

As part of the acquisition agreement, ESP Resources agreed to issue an aggregate number of shares of its common stock to Turf determined as follows:

39



  a)

If the sale of Turf’s products results in at least $1,500,000 in revenue for the one year period beginning on January 1, 2010 (the “First Earnout Period”), not including any revenue from ESP Resources or any of its other affiliates (the “First Revenue Earnout Criteria”), then Turf shall be entitled to receive an aggregate of such number of shares of the Company’s common stock as equals the quotient obtained by dividing (i) the difference between the total revenue from the sale of Turf’s products during the First Earnout Period minus $1,500,000 (ii) the average trading price of the Company’s common stock over the fifteen day period immediately preceding the last day of the First Earnout Period.

     
  b)

If the sale of Turf’s products for the one year period beginning on the first day following the First Earnout Period and ending on the first anniversary of the First Earnout Period (the “Second Earnout Period”) results in revenue greater than the revenue earned in the First Earnout Period, not including any revenue from ESP Resources or any of its other affiliates (the “Second Revenue Earnout Criteria”), then Seller shall be entitled to receive an aggregate of such number of shares of the Company’s common stock as equals the quotient obtained by dividing (i) the quotient of (A) the difference between the total revenue from the sale of Turf’s products during the Second Earnout Period minus the revenue from the Sale of Turf’s products during the First Earnout Period divided by (B) one and thirty-three one hundredths (1.33), by (ii) the average trading price of the Company’s common stock over the fifteen day period immediately preceding the last day of the Second Earnout Period (the “Second Year Earnout Shares”).

     
  c)

If the sale of Turf’s products for the one year period beginning on the first day following the Second Earnout Period and ending on the first anniversary of the Second Earnout Period (the “Third Earnout Period”) results in revenue greater than the revenue earned in the Second Earnout Period, not including any revenue from ESP Resources or any of its other affiliates (the “Third Revenue Earnout Criteria”), then Turf shall be entitled to receive an aggregate of such number of shares of the Company’s common stock as equals the quotient obtained by dividing (i) the quotient of (A) the difference between the total revenue from the sale of Turf’s products during the Third Earnout Period minus the revenue from the sale of Turf’s products during the Second Earnout Period divided by (B) two, by (ii) the average trading price of Parent’s common stock over the fifteen day period immediately preceding the last day of the Third Earnout Period (the “Third Year Earnout Shares”).

     
  d)

If the sale of Turf’s products for the one year period beginning on the first day following the Third Earnout Period and ending on the first anniversary of the Third Earnout Period (the “Fourth Earnout Period”) results in revenue greater than the revenue earned in the Third Earnout Period, not including any revenue from the ESP Resources or any of its other affiliates (the “Fourth Revenue Earnout Criteria”), then Turf shall be entitled to receive an aggregate of such number of shares of the Company’s common stock as equals the quotient obtained by dividing (i) the quotient of (A) the difference between the total revenue from the sale of Turf’s products during the Fourth Earnout Period minus the revenue from the sale of Turf’s products during the Third Earnout Period divided by (B) 4, by (ii) the average trading price of the Company’s common stock over the fifteen day period immediately preceding the last day of the Fourth Earnout Period (the “Fourth Year Earnout Shares”).

Management has estimated the fair value of the earn out provision at $350,000 on the date of acquisition. and recorded this as a contingent liability.

Unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial statements

The unaudited pro forma combined condensed financial statements are presented for informational purposes only and are not necessarily indicative of the results of operations that actually would have been achieved had each acquisition been consummated as of that time, nor are they intended to be a projection of future results.

The unaudited condensed combined pro forma results were as follows:

40


Unaudited Pro Forma Combined Condensed Statement of Operations
For the Year Ended December 31, 2008 and 2009

    2008     2009  
Revenues $ 2,826,000   $  3,126,027  
Cost of Goods Sold   (1,430,793 )   (1,595,470 )
Gross Profit   1,395,207     1,530,557  
             
Total Operating Expenses   1,275,222     3,762,723  
             
Net loss $  2,670,429   $  5,293,280  

Goodwill

All goodwill relates to the business acquired in the reverse merger transaction described above. The changes in the carrying amount of goodwill for the year ended December 31, 2008, are as follows.

Balance, December 31, 2007 $  -  
Goodwill acquired during the year   2,559,880  
Impairment losses   (2,559,880 )
Balance, December 31, 2008 $  -  

Goodwill was tested for impairment as of December 31, 2008. All goodwill relates to Pantera Petroleum, which was acquired in the reverse merger on December 29, 2008. Management estimated the fair value of this reporting unit and determined that the goodwill was impaired as of December 31, 2008. An impairment loss of $2,559,879 was recognized for the year ended December 31, 2008. Management determined that no impairment loss was required to be recognized for the year ended December 31, 2009. The fair value of that reporting unit was estimated using the expected present value of future cash flows. The goodwill was fully impaired because there were no expected future cash flows in excess of those that were already used to value the oil and gas properties at fair value on the date of acquisition which was two days earlier.

Intangible assets

Intangible assets relate to the customer list acquired with the acquisition of Turf described above. Intangible assets are being amortized over their estimated life of five years. The Company evaluated intangible assets for impairment as of December 31, 2009 and determined that no impairment was indicated. The Company recognized amortization expense of $30,490 during the year ended December 31, 2009.

Use of Estimates

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates.

Principles of consolidation

The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of ESP Resources and its wholly-owned subsidiaries for the years ended December 31, 2009 and 2008.

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All significant inter-company transactions and balances have been eliminated in consolidation.

Cash and Cash Equivalents

The Company considers all highly liquid debt instruments purchased with an original maturity of three months or less to be cash equivalents. The Company had $25,107 and $27,367 cash equivalents at December 31, 2009 or 2008.

Accounts Receivable and Allowance for Doubtful Accounts

The Company generally does not require collateral, and the majority of its trade receivables are unsecured. The carrying amount for accounts receivable approximates fair value.

Accounts receivable consisted of the following as of December 31, 2009 and 2008:

    2009     2008  
Trade receivables $  511,923   $  248,690  
Trade receivable – Turf   303,780     202,192  
Less: Allowance for doubtful accounts   -     -  
   Net accounts receivable $  815,703   $  450,882  

In February 2009, the Company entered into a non-binding letter of intent (“Letter of Intent”) to acquire 100% of the outstanding stock of Turf.1 The acquisition was completed on November 1, 2009. Included in accounts receivable at December 31, 2008 are amounts due from the Turf for sales of petrochemicals during 2008. These accounts receivable have exceeded the normal 30-day payment terms. Under the terms of our Letter of Intent, if the acquisition was not consummated these receivables would have been repaid with five percent interest. The acquisition was closed on November 1, 2009, and all amounts due from Turf were repaid in 2010.

Accounts receivable are periodically evaluated for collectability based on past credit history with clients. Provisions for losses on accounts receivable are determined on the basis of loss experience, known and inherent risk in the account balance and current economic conditions. Since the inception of business in March, 2008, ESP has not experienced losses from bad debts. Our receivable aging averaged less than 60 days since our inception. We believe that our accounts receivable are fully collectible as of December 31, 2009. For the year ended December 31, 2009 and 2008, the Company recorded no provision for doubtful accounts.

Inventory

Inventory represents raw and blended chemicals and other items valued at the lower of cost or market with cost determined using the first-in first-out method, and with market defined as the lower of replacement cost or realizable value.

As of December 31, 2009 and 2008, inventory consisted of the following:

    2009     2008  
Raw materials $  236,129   $  178,828  
Finished goods   54,089     42,747  
   Total inventory $  290,218   $  221,575  

Investments

Investments in companies and joint ventures where no significant influence exists are carried at the lower of cost or fair value. The investments are assessed for impairment when it appears the amount may not be recovered.

 

1 Turf is owned by a 6% shareholder of ESP at the time of negotiations, whose percentage has decreased to less than 5% due to additional issuances by the Company, and is also the cousin of one of ESP’s major shareholders.  

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Property and equipment

Property and equipment of the Company is stated at cost. Expenditures for property and equipment which substantially increase the useful lives of existing assets are capitalized at cost and depreciated. Routine expenditures for repairs and maintenance are expensed as incurred.

Depreciation is provided principally on the straight-line method over the estimated useful lives ranging from five to seven years for financial reporting purposes.

Oil and Gas Properties

The Company follows the full cost method of accounting for oil and gas operations whereby all costs of exploring for and developing oil and gas reserves are initially capitalized on a country-by-country (cost centre) basis. Such costs include land acquisition costs, geological and geophysical expenses, carrying charges on non-producing properties, costs of drilling and overhead charges directly related to acquisition and exploration activities.

Costs capitalized, together with the costs of production equipment, will be depleted and amortized on the unit-of-production method based on the estimated gross proved reserves. Petroleum products and reserves are converted to a common unit of measure, using 6 MCF of natural gas to one barrel of oil.

Costs of acquiring and evaluating unproved properties are initially excluded from depletion calculations. These unevaluated properties are assessed periodically to ascertain whether impairment occurred. When proved reserves are assigned or the property is considered to be impaired, the cost of the property or the amount of the impairment is added to costs subject to depletion calculations.

If capitalized costs, less related accumulated amortization and deferred income taxes, exceed the “full cost ceiling” the excess is expensed in the period when such excess occurs. The “full cost ceiling” is determined based on the present value of estimated future net revenues attributed to proved reserves, using current prices less estimated future expenditures plus the lower of cost and fair value of unproven properties within the cost center.

Future net cash flows from proved reserves using period-end, non-escalated prices and costs are discounted to present value and compared to the carrying value of oil and gas properties.

Proceeds from a sale of petroleum and natural gas properties are applied against capitalized costs, with no gain or loss recognized, unless such a sale would alter the rate of depletion by more than 25%. Royalties paid net of any tax credits received are netted with oil and gas sales.

Impairment

Unevaluated properties which are excluded from amortization are assessed at least annually to ascertain whether impairment occurred. Unevaluated properties whose costs are individually significant shall be assessed individually. Where it is not practicable to individually assess the amount of impairment of properties for which costs are not individually significant, such properties may be grouped for purposes of assessing impairment. Management considers the following factors in assessing properties for impairment:

Impairment may be estimated by applying factors based on historical experience and other data such as primary lease terms of the properties, average holding periods of unproved properties, and geographic and geologic data to groupings of individually insignificant properties and projects. The amount of impairment assessed under either of these methods shall be added to the costs to be amortized. In addition, management assesses the availability of financing on commercially viable terms in order to finance the development of the property. The Company individually evaluated the Block 83 and 84 Project and the Baker 80 Lease. These are the only unevaluated properties owned by the Company; therefore, no properties were evaluated as a group. See Note 6 for specific discussion of each of the unevaluated properties.

The Company determined that its investments in the Baker 80 Lease and Block 83 84 Project were impaired. As a result, the Company recognized an impairment loss of $1,067,381 for the twelve months ended December 31, 2009. See Note 6 below. 

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Asset Retirement Obligations

The Company recognizes the fair value of a liability for an asset retirement obligation in the year in which it is incurred when a reasonable estimate of fair value can be made. The carrying amount of the related long-lived asset is increased by the same amount as the liability.

Changes in the liability for an asset retirement obligation due to the passage of time will be measured by applying an interest method of allocation. The amount will be recognized as an increase in the liability and an accretion expense in the statement of operations. Changes resulting from revisions to the timing or the amount of the original estimate of undiscounted cash flows are recognized as an increase or a decrease in the carrying amount of the liability for an asset retirement obligation and the related asset retirement cost capitalized as part of the carrying amount of the related long-lived asset. At December 31, 2009 and 2008, no asset retirement obligation was required to be recorded.

Derivatives

The valuation of our embedded derivatives and warrant derivatives are determined primarily by the Black-Scholes option pricing model. An embedded derivative is a derivative instrument that is embedded within another contract, which under the convertible note (the host contract) includes the right to convert the note by the holder, certain default redemption right premiums and a change of control premium (payable in cash if a fundamental change occurs). In accordance with SFAS No. 133, as amended, ASC 815 “Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities”, as amended, these embedded derivatives are marked-to-market each reporting period, with a corresponding non-cash gain or loss charged to the current period. A warrant derivative liability is determined in accordance with EITF 00-19, ASC 815. Based on EITF 00-19, ASC 815, warrants which are determined to be classified as derivative liabilities are marked-to-market each reporting period, with a corresponding non-cash gain or loss charged to the current period. The practical effect of this has been that when our stock price increases so does our derivative liability and resulting in a non-cash loss charge that reduces our earnings and earnings per share. When our stock price declines, we record a non-cash gain, increasing our earnings and earnings per share.

To determine the fair value of our embedded derivatives, management evaluates assumptions regarding the probability of certain future events. Other factors used to determine fair value include our period end stock price, historical stock volatility, risk free interest rate and derivative term. The fair value recorded for the derivative liability varies from period to period. This variability may result in the actual derivative liability for a period either above or below the estimates recorded on our consolidated financial statements, resulting in significant fluctuations in other income (expense) because of the corresponding non-cash gain or loss recorded.

Income Taxes

In accordance with SFAS No. 109, ASC 740 “Accounting for Income Taxes”, the provision for income taxes is computed using the asset and liability method. Under the asset and liability method, deferred income tax assets and liabilities are determined based on the differences between the financial reporting and tax bases of assets and liabilities and are measured using the currently enacted tax rates and laws. A valuation allowance is provided for the amount of deferred tax assets that, based on available evidence, are not expected to be realized.

Concentrations

The Company has three major customers that together account for 39% of accounts receivable at December 31, 2009 and four major customers that together account for 63% of the total revenues earned for the year ended December 31, 2009.

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    Accounts        
    receivable     Revenue  
Customer A   17%     37%  
Customer B   10%     12%  
Customer C   -%     8%  
Customer D   11%     6%  
             
    39%     63%  

The Company has four vendors that accounted for 29%, 14%, 11% and 10%, respectively of purchases.

The Company has two major customers that together account for 30% of accounts receivable at December 31, 2008 and two major customers that together account for 56% of the total revenues earned for the year ended December 31, 2008.

    Accounts        
    receivable     Revenue  
Customer A   14%     39%  
Customer B   16%     17%  
             
    30%     56%  

The Company has two vendors that accounted for 71% of purchases (Vendor A: 48%; Vendor B: 23%) for the year ended December 31, 2008.

The Company places its cash and cash equivalents with financial institutions that are insured by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (“FDIC”) up to $100,000. From time to time, the Company’s cash balances exceeded FDIC insured limits. In October 2008, the Federal government temporarily increased the FDIC insured limits up to a maximum of $250,000 per depositor until December 31, 2009, after which time the insured limits will return to $100,000. The Company mitigates this concentration of credit risk by monitoring the credit worthiness of financial institutions and its customers. There were no uninsured cash balances at December 31, 2009 and 2008.

Revenue and Cost Recognition

The Company through its wholly owned subsidiary, ESP Petrochemicals, Inc., is a custom formulator of petrochemicals for the oil & gas industry. Since the products are specific to each location, the receipt of an order or purchase order starts the production process. Once the blending takes place, the order is delivered to the land site or dock. When the containers of blended petrochemicals are off-loaded at the dock, or they are stored on the land site, a delivery ticket is obtained, an invoice is generated and Company recognizes revenue. The invoice is generated based on the credit agreement with the customer at the agreed-upon price.

Revenue is recognized when title and risk of loss have transferred to the customer and when contractual terms have been fulfilled. Transfer of title and risk of loss occurs when the product is delivered in accordance with the contractual shipping terms, generally to a land site or dock. Revenue is recognized based on the credit agreement with the customer at the agreed upon price.

Advertising

Advertising costs are charged to operations when incurred. Advertising expense for the year ended December 31, 2009 and 2008 were $433 and $1,117, respectively.

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Basic and Diluted Loss Per Share

Basic and diluted earnings or loss per share (EPS) amounts in the financial statements are computed in accordance SFAS No. 128, ASC 260 – 10 “Earnings per Share”, which establishes the requirements for presenting EPS. Basic EPS is based on the weighted average number of common shares outstanding. Diluted EPS is based on the weighted average number of common shares outstanding and dilutive common stock equivalents. Basic EPS is computed by dividing net income/loss available to common stockholders (numerator) by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding (denominator) during the period.

Potentially dilutive securities were excluded from the calculation of diluted loss per share, because their effect would be anti-dilutive.

Reclassifications

Certain prior year amounts have been reclassified to conform to current year presentation.

Business Segments

The Company operates on one segment and therefore segment information is not presented.

Fair Value of Financial Instruments

The carrying amounts of the company’s financial instruments including accounts payable, accrued expenses, and notes payable approximate fair value due to the relative short period for maturity these instruments.

Environmental Costs

Environmental expenditures that relate to current operations are expensed or capitalized as appropriate. Expenditures that relate to an existing condition caused by past operations, and which do not contribute to current or future revenue generation, are expensed. Liabilities are recorded when environmental assessments and/or remedial efforts are probable, and the cost can be reasonably estimated. Generally, the timing of these accruals coincides with the earlier of completion of a feasibility study or the Company’s commitments to a plan of action based on the then known facts.

Fair Value of Financial Instruments

Environmental expenditures that relate to current operations are expensed or capitalized as appropriate. Expenditures that relate to an existing condition caused by past operations, and which do not contribute to current or future revenue generation, are expensed. Liabilities are recorded when environmental assessments and/or remedial efforts are probable, and the cost can be reasonably estimated. Generally, the timing of these accruals coincides with the earlier of completion of a feasibility study or the Company’s commitments to a plan of action based on the then known facts.

As of December 31, 2009, there have been no environmental expenses incurred by the Company.

New Accounting Standards

In June 2009, the FASB issued SFAS No. 168, “The FASB Accounting Standards Codification TM and the Hierarchy of Generally Accepted Accounting Principles – a replacement of FASB Statement No. 162” (“SFAS 168”). The FASB Accounting Standards Codification TM, (“Codification” or “ASC”) became the source of authoritative GAAP recognized by the FASB to be applied by nongovernmental entities. Rules and interpretive releases of the SEC under authority of federal securities laws are also sources of authoritative GAAP for SEC registrants. On the effective date of SFAS 168, the Codification superseded all then-existing non-SEC accounting and reporting standards. All other non-grandfathered non-SEC accounting literature not included in the Codification became non-authoritative.

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Following SFAS 168, the FASB will no longer issue new standards in the form of Statements, FASB Staff Positions, or Emerging Issues Task Force Abstracts; instead, it will issue Accounting Standards Updates (ASU’s). The FASB will not consider ASU’s as authoritative in their own right; rather these updates will serve only to update the Codification, provide background information about the guidance, and provide the bases for conclusions on the change(s) in the Codification. SFAS No. 168 is incorporated in ASC Topic 105, Generally Accepted Accounting Principles. The Company adopted SFAS No. 168 in the third quarter of 2009, and the Company will provide reference to both the Codification topic reference and the previously authoritative references related to Codification topics and subtopics, as appropriate.

In May 2009, the FASB issued SFAS No. 165, “Subsequent Events” (“SFAS 165”). SFAS 165, which is incorporated in FASB ASC Topic No. 855, “Subsequent Events”, establishes general standards of accounting for and disclosure of events that occur after the balance sheet date but before financial statements are issued or are available to be issued. In particular, this Statement sets forth: (1) the period after the balance sheet date during which management of a reporting entity should evaluate events or transactions that may occur for potential recognition or disclosure in the financial statements; (2) the circumstances under which an entity should recognize events or transactions occurring after the balance sheet date in its financial statements; and (3) the disclosures that an entity should make about events or transactions that occurred after the balance sheet date. In accordance with SFAS 165, an entity should apply the requirements to interim or annual financial periods ending after June 15, 2009. The Company adopted SFAS 165 effective June 30, 2009 and the adoption did not have a material impact on its consolidated financial statements. The date through which subsequent events have been evaluated is November 16, 2009, the date on which the financial statements were issued. 

In June 2009, the FASB issued guidance which amends the consolidation guidance applicable to variable interest entities. This guidance is included in FASB ASC 810, Consolidation. The amendments significantly reduce the previously required quantitative consolidation analysis, and require ongoing reassessments of whether a company is the primary beneficiary of a variable interest entity. This new guidance also requires enhanced disclosures about an enterprise’s involvement with a variable interest entity. This statement is effective for the beginning of the first annual reporting period beginning after November 15, 2009. The Company does not currently expect the adoption of the new guidance in FASB ASC 810 to impact its consolidated financial statements. 

In October 2009, the FASB issued guidance for amendments to FASB Emerging Issues Task Force on EITF Issue No. 09-1 “ Accounting for Own-Share Lending Arrangements in Contemplation of a Convertible Debt Issuance or Other Financing” ( Subtopic 470-20 ) “Subtopic”. This accounting standards update establishes the accounting and reporting guidance for arrangements under which own-share lending arrangements issued in contemplation of convertible debt issuance. This Statement is effective for fiscal years, and interim periods within those fiscal years, beginning on or after December 15, 2009. Earlier adoption is not permitted. Management believes this Statement will have no impact on the consolidated financial statements of the Company once adopted.

Note 2 – Going Concern

At December 31, 2009, the company had cash and cash equivalents of $25,107 and working capital deficit of $1,051,051. The Company believes that its existing capital resources may not be adequate to enable it to execute its business plan. These conditions raise substantial doubt as to the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern. The Company estimates that it will require additional cash resources during 2010 based on its current operating plan and condition.

The Company expects cash flows from operating activities to improve, primarily as a result of an increase in revenue, although there can be no assurance thereof. The accompanying consolidated financial statements do not include any adjustments that might be necessary should we be unable to continue as a going concern. If we fail to generate positive cash flow or obtain additional financing, when required, we may have to modify, delay, or abandon some or all of our business and expansion plans.

Note 3 – Factoring Payable

On February 2, 2007, the Company entered into a combined account factoring and security agreement with Midsouth Bank, which was renewed on July 31, 2009 and expires June 30, 2010. The Company may obtain

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advances up to 100 percent of eligible accounts receivable, subject to a three percent factoring fee, and ten percent held in a reserve account, which is released to the Company upon payment of the receivable. The factoring agreement is subject to a revolving line of credit master note, which limits borrowing to $400,000. The factoring agreement was amended in January 2010 to raise the borrowing limit to $750,000. The line of credit is payable upon demand, or if no demand is paid, with monthly payments of interest at 15%. All outstanding principle plus accrued unpaid interest is due on June 30, 2010. The payment terms of the line of credit will not be enforced while the factoring agreement is in effect. The line of credit is secured by all inventory, accounts, general intangibles, and equipment of the Company and a commercial guarantee of a Company stockholder. The total borrowings under the factoring agreement at December 31, 2009 and 2008 were $380,724 and $226,868, respectively with $41,139 and $22,876 held in a restricted cash reserve account for the same periods both of which are in other assets in the consolidated balance sheets.

Note 4 – Property and equipment

Property and equipment includes the following at December 31, 2009 and 2008:

    2009     2008  
Plant, property and equipment $  248,722   $  169,680  
Vehicles   536,131     233,538  
Equipment under capital lease   77,265     -  
Office furniture and equipment   40,626     8,897  
    902,744     412,115  
Less: accumulated depreciation   (219,341 )   (126,822 )
Net property and equipment $  683,403   $  285,293  

Depreciation expense was $152,963 and $78,715 for the year ended December 31, 2009 and 2008, respectively. The Company allocated $136,490 and $52,857 of depreciation to cost of goods sold during the year ended December 31, 2009 and 2008, respectively.

Note 5- Notes receivable and investments

Subsequent to the Company’s amended agreement with Aurora, Boreal and Artemis Energy PLC in September 2008, the Company has no ownership in Aurora or Boreal or their underlying assets. The Company holds notes receivable from Aurora and Boreal with a face value of $680,371. These notes are due September 9, 2013. The notes represent a conversion of the Company’s previous ownership interests in Aurora and Boreal. The Company made cash advances totaling $670,000 to acquire the ownership interests which were later converted into notes receivable.

The notes have been reduced by an allowance of $670,000 and interest income is not being accrued on the notes based on the uncertainty of the collectability of the notes. In addition the Company has nominal options to purchase 27% of Aurora and 30% of Boreal from a third party, Artemis Energy PLC, at an exercise price of £10 for a term of 30 years; provided the fair market value of the shares subject to the option exceeds the value of the debt held by the Company under the aforementioned note receivable issued by such entity. The valuation requirement has not been met for either option and we do not expect that requirement to be met in the near future. Each option expires October 13, 2038 and carries and exercise price of £10. The options are considered nominal and are valued at $- on the balance sheet of the Company.

The Company did not exercise its option under the amended agreement to provide Aurora a $500,000 investment in exchange for a note and an additional option for 38% of its equity, or to provide Boreal a $500,000 investment in exchange for a note and an additional option for 35% of its equity by the April 30, 2009 deadline, as per the agreement. This deadline was verbally extended indefinitely. However, in order to focus on its core petrochemical business and existing and potential domestic exploration assets in a tight credit environment, the Company elected to not pursue additional investments under the amended agreement.

We believe that it is probable that the notes receivable from Aurora and Boreal are impaired. The amount of the impairment has been estimated based on management’s judgment of the liquidation value of the underlying assets in the companies. In determining the amount of the valuation allowance, management considered the following factors:

  • Estimated potential sale prices of Aurora and Boreal’s concessions compared to other concession properties in Paraguay. While no exact comparisons are available as each concession is unique in geography and data

48


    available, potential liquidation value of the concessions is a factor. Management reviewed concessions in the area where possible; however, the availability of data is limited because each concession is privately held. In addition, each concession is unique and objective comparisons of value are virtually impossible. Management uses this information as a subjective indicator of value and trends in the area, matched with the value of the data available for the concessions held by Aurora and Boreal. While substantive quantitative work was done to analyze the data available on the concessions from Aurora and Boreal, it is a unique property. Because of the lack of objective data from comparative properties, management used its judgment and the review of qualitative information in order to value these notes.
  • Our limited ability to compel Aurora and Boreal to sell the concessions in order to repay the notes
  • Precipitous fall in oil and gas prices
  • Contraction in credit and financing
  • Curtailing of exploration activities by major oil and gas companies

Management used its experience and judgment to weigh these factors and determine the amount of the allowance.

During the twelve months ended December 31, 2009, the Company increased the allowance on the notes receivable by $268,000 to $670,000 as a result of increased uncertainty about the collectability of the notes. The company also impaired the accrued interest receivable of $10,371. Due to the uncertainty of collectability, no additional interest revenue was recorded during the twelve months ended December 31, 2009. In addition, the Company increased the impairment on notes receivable recorded in relation to the guarantee liability by $48,000. (See further discussion in Note 12.) The Company recognized total impairment expense of $326,371 during the twelve months ended December 31, 2009.

Note 6 - Oil and Gas Properties - Unproven

Block 83 and 84 Project

On March 6, 2008, we purchased a 10% interest in a joint venture formed pursuant to a joint venture agreement, with Trius Energy, LLC, as the managing venturer, and certain other joint venturers, in consideration for $800,000. Pursuant to the joint venture agreement, our company and the other joint venturers agreed, among other things, (a) to form a joint venture for the limited purpose of (i) securing, reentering, re-opening, managing, cultivating, drilling and operating the Gulf-Baker 83 #1 Well, the Sibley 84 #1 Well and the Sibley 84 #2 Well located in West Gomez oil and gas fields in Pecos County, Texas, (ii) such other business agreed to by the joint venturers, and (iii) all such actions incidental to the foregoing as the joint venturers determine; (b) that the joint venturers shall have equal rights to manage and control the joint venture and its affairs and business, and that the joint venturers designate Trius Energy, LLC, as the managing venturer and delegate to the managing venturer the day-to-day management of the joint venture; (c) that distributions from and contributions to the joint venture shall be made in a prescribed manner; and (d) that all property acquired by the joint venture shall be owned by the joint venture, in the name of the joint venture, and beneficially owned by the joint venturers in the percentages of each joint venturer from time to time. Upon entering this agreement, a director of Trius Energy, LLC was appointed as a director of the Company. On April 1, 2008, the joint venture began re-entry operations on the Sibley 84 #1 Well.

On August 16, 2008, the Sibley 84 #1 well of Block 83 84 Project JV entered production from the Devonian and Fusselman zones and began to sell natural gas. Sales were suspended to allow the well to unload fluid, and a separator was put in line with the stack-pak to better handle the formation water. In addition, the operator performed an acidization procedure on the perforations, or holes made in the production formation through which formation gas enters the wellbore. While bottom hole pressure remained strong after the acidization procedure, formation water from an undetermined zone continued to cause a significant decrease in the natural gas production rates, and caused the Block 83 84 Project JV to shut in the well for evaluation. While evaluating solutions from service providers to decrease the water production, on November 12, 2008, there was a reported well-head blowout. Multiple service companies were mobilized on location to control the well and place a Blow Out Preventer on the casing head at the surface of the well. The well is currently shut in due to the blow out. Work to repair the blowout began in August 2009. The Company expects that the operator will receive insurance reimbursement to cover the cost of the repairs of the damage from the blow out.

Although the Sibley 84#1 was tied to the gas gathering sale line and sold small amounts of natural gas, because of the blowout, Trius Energy LLC acting as managing venturer verbally extended the carried interest for the Company in the Sibley 84#1 for the Fusselman or Devonian zones. Trius is working to obtain additional funding for this well for this purpose and is contractually committed to fund the remaining two wells, Gulf Baker 83#1 and the Sibley 84#2, according to the joint venture agreement and private placement agreement to completion.

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Under the definition of 17 CFR Section 210.4 -10, Subsection A(2), the Block 83 84 Project JV’s three well project does not meet the definition of proved reserves. While true there was production in 84#1 from the Devonian and Fusselman zones, it was so limited as to not rise to the definitional level of being economical to a reasonable certainty, especially in light of the unexpected water problem very shortly after production began, in addition to the subsequent blowout. The target zones in the 84#1 and 83#1 have not produced in these particular wells, aside from the small production in 84#1 before the water inflow and blowout. For 84#1, along with 83#1 and the undrilled prospect 84#2, the recovery of natural gas and crude oil is subject to reasonable doubt because of uncertainty as to economic factors, geology, and reservoir characteristics. As an example, 84#1’s target zones of the Devonian and Fusselman produced an uneconomical amount of water unexpectedly, and the economical producibility of those zones does not rise to the level of reasonable certainty. It is intended to obtain an independent reserve analysis once economic producibility is supported to the level of a reasonable certainty, if and when that occurs. At that time, we intend to obtain the analysis from an independent, third party reserve engineer. Until that time, the properties are classified as unproven.

In assessing the fair value of the Block 83 84 Project JV, the Company evaluated several factors and considered each factor according to its probability of its occurrence and its importance in the valuation process. There are qualitative and quantitative considerations in each factor, and the Company combined its own professional experience with that of external parties to assess each factor. The first factor to be evaluated was the blow-out on the Sibley 84#1. While impossible for any operator or individual to definitively assess the full extent of the damage without beginning the repair work, estimates were made by the operator in its professional opinion. The operator carries a $5 million policy which covers blow-outs, and the estimate for the repair does not amount to 25% of the policy. Although work has begun to repair the blowout, there is a risk that damage to the well may exceed the value of the insurance coverage. In the Company’s assessment of the policy and the repair work, this risk is not inconsequential, but it does not rise to the threshold of more likely than not. If it is in fact the case that the damage exceeds the value of the insurance policy, there is a risk that there will not be additional financing above the insured amount to repair the well with the result that the value of the Company’s interest in the project will likely be impaired. This risk would fall upon Trius Energy LLC acting as managing venturer and all other joint venturers in the Sibley 84#1 for the Fusselman or Devonian zones. As above, it is the assessment that the insurance policy will more than likely cover the entire repair work.

There is the risk that upon completion of the work to repair the well from the blow-out that there will be additional water from either the Devonian or Fusselman that limits economic production. According to the perforation reports, the well was producing from both the Devonian and the Fusselman. While is it not uncommon for these formations to produce water, there is the risk that the water does not decrease as expected over time. This risk is assessed against the solution of testing and blocking off the formation causing the water so as to produce the available gas unimpeded. If it is found that neither the Devonian nor the Fusselman is commercially productive, then a possible solution and recommendation is that the operator perforate in the Lower Wolfcamp, which is a productive zone in the Gomez Field. The probability of both the Fusselman and Devonian zones producing water is limited due to the high shut in tubing pressure reading and casing pressure readings over time, in addition to the high down hole pressure readings. The risk in both the Sibley 84#1 and the Gulf Baker 83#1 is mitigated by the fact that they have multiple producible zones including the Fusselman, Devonian, Wolfcamp, and Atoka. Based upon an analysis of area production, well logs, and drilling and completion reports, while the risk exists that no zone is economically producible, it is assessed as not rising to the level of more likely than not because of the multiplicity of production zones.

An additional factor in assessing the carrying value is the ability of Trius Energy LLC as managing venturer to extend the carried interest for the Company in the Sibley 84#1. This factor is assessed on two levels, one for completing the Sibley 84#1 above the insurance policy maximum, and second, for completion should there be excessive water produced. As stated above, it is the second risk that is more probable, but is mitigated by two considerations. The first consideration is that if Trius cannot or will not extend the carried interest, then all joint venturers will be called for the capital. In this instance, the Company would be required to give 10% of the completion costs, and if not, it will be considered non-consent and lose rights to the well’s cash flow until such time as allowed under the non-consent provisions of the joint operating agreement. Although Trius is a third party, privately held company and does not allow access to its financial statements, it verbally stated that it is contractually obligated to extend the carried interest as it relates to the Company and is in the process of liquidating other interests to fund the testing and blocking off of formation water, if necessary. The risk that Trius can liquidate interests can be assessed as higher than other risks, but the Company assesses it as more probable than not that Trius will be able to perform. Even if it cannot, this risk is mitigated by the number of joint venturers and relatively low amount of assessed additional work. The Company would need to have 10% to preserve its rights, and the Company assesses that it would be able to either divert funds from ongoing operations or raise additional money in the form of debt or equity. However, there is no assurance that this will occur.

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Similar to the assessment of the Sibley 84#1, the Company assessed the risk for the completion of the Sibley 84#2, a new oil drill, and the Baker 83#1 in evaluating the carrying value of the project. The main risk here is the credit risk of Trius Energy. Although information is not complete, and sales prices have declined, other factors such as drilling input costs, have also declined, making it less expensive to drill new wells and re-enter shut-in wells. Another factor used in assessing the project is the price of natural gas and oil. The two gas re-entry wells are longer term assets with estimated remaining useful lives in multiple zones of over 10 years. According to the Energy Information Administration, U.S. Natural Gas Wellhead monthly prices averaged $3.71 per thousand cubic feet in 2009. The Company’s longer term projections assume a higher price per thousand cubic feet rather than incorporating short term, highly volatile prices. Although the Company believes this average over time is appropriate, the Company stressed each well with lower prices and projected volumes. The stressed values were compared to sales prices of working interests at volumes and prices comparable to stressed prices. As the market for working interests is an illiquid market and may not necessarily be relied upon, the Company also compared the results using traditional present value analysis. As the project is inherently designed to have failures in any one well or zone, the Company assesses the value in light of the potential failures of completion. For impairment purposes only, the Company used an expected value analysis, which is the weighted average of the present value of a downside, base, and upside cases, along with a total failure case, where the weights are the probabilities of occurrence of those values. The 84#2 is a new oil drill. Despite the drop in oil prices, the original expected value per barrel of oil is comparable to prices today. The Company also stressed the production and pricing models, and compared them area production, and assessed that projected pricing and production projections associated with this well would not impair its contribution to the project.

Material assumptions for all cases included a $3.00/mmbtu for gas prices and $60/barrel oil price, which are below the U.S. Government Energy Information Administration’s Annual Energy Outlook 2009 Reference Case (Updated). The 84#1 assumed a base case of 2.5 million cubic feet per day production with a target Devonian zone while the 83#1 base case was the same from the target Lower Wolfcamp zone, based upon the log analysis and area production, along with the operator’s experience in the field. An 80 barrel per day production assumption from the Yates/7-Rivers formation was used for the 84#2. Additional assumptions included a 20% decline rate for the reentry wells, and a 10% discount rate, applied to our 10% working interest, the same being a 7.5% net revenue interest.

Management determined that it would be more likely than not that Trius, who is responsible for paying our carried interest, would not be able to obtain the necessary funding to get the well operational. Management also learned that a vendor had obtained a default judgement against the operator of the well for unpaid invoices. Although the operator fully expects to resolve the issue and Trius fully expects to obtain the necessary financing, taking in totality the risks and their likelihood, at this time, the Company assessed that it is more likely than not that impairment occurred given these factors. As a result, management determined that this well is fully impaired.

Baker 80 Lease

By an agreement dated August 11, 2008, we agreed to acquire a 95% working interest and 71.25% revenue interest, in the Baker 80 Lease located in Pecos County, Texas (the “Property”) from Lakehills Production, Inc. (“Lakehills”) in consideration for $10,000 previously advanced and $726,000 to be paid as follows:

  i.

$150,000 on or before August 11, 2008– 15.66% (paid)

  ii.

$200,000 on or before August 20, 2008 – 27.55% (paid)

  iii.

$376,000 on or before September 30, 2008 – 51.79% (not paid)

In the event that we make less than the required investment amount to complete any of the payments, we shall be entitled to receive a percentage of the Property lease assignments per the above described percentages.

We were given an indefinite verbal extension on the payment of the $376,000 to acquire an additional 51.79% . We negotiated a reduction in the purchase price for the final 51.79% to $87,190. On October 30, 2008, we borrowed $87,190 from a private equity drilling fund (the “Investor”) to purchase the remaining 51.79% working interest in the Property. The Investor advanced the funds directly to Lakehills, and we issued a promissory note to Investor for $87,190. Our ownership in the Property is governed by the drilling program described below.

On October 30, 2008, we entered into and closed the definitive documents for the transaction with Lakehills and a private equity drilling fund (the "Investor”). Pursuant to the terms of the Agreement, we, along with Lakehills, entered into drilling arrangements with the Investor whereby we and Lakehills granted the Investor an exclusive option to fund the drilling, re-entry and completion of certain wells located in the West Gomez field (Baker’s

51


Ranch) located in Pecos County, Texas. According to the terms of the Agreement, we and Lakehills transferred to the Investor a combined 100% working interest in the wells. Upon tie-in of each well, the Investor will own a 95% working interest in such well and the Investor will grant to Lakehills a 5% working interest. The Investor’s working interest shall remain 95% until such time as the Investor achieved a 12% internal rate of return from its investment (“IRR”) in the well. Thereafter, the Investor will grant to us a 5% working interest and the Investor’s working interest percentage will be reduced to 90% until such time as the Investor achieved a 20% IRR from its investment in the Well Program. Thereafter, the Investor will grant to us an additional 10% working interest such that our working interest will be 15% and the Investor’s working interest will be reduced to 80% until such time as the Investor achieved a 25% IRR from its investment in the Well Program. Thereafter, the Investor will grant to us an additional 6% working interest such that our interest in such Well will be 21% and the Investor’s working interest will be reduced to 74% accordingly. In all cases, Lakehills’ working interest will remain at 5%.

The Investor shall receive 100% of the cash flows on the initial well (the “Initial Well”) until such cash flow received exceeds the $87,190 plus interest represented by a promissory note that we executed in favor of the Investor, which bears interest at 5% per year and was due April 30, 2009. This note has been verbally extended indefinitely. No cash distributions shall be paid to us or to Lakehills until the Note has been paid in full. Upon full payment of the Note, we shall receive 100% of the cash flow from the Initial Well until the aggregate amount of such cash flow received by us totals $350,000. No cash distributions shall be made or otherwise accrue to the Investor or Lakehills during this period. Thereafter, the Investor will receive 50% of the Initial Well’s operating cash flow and we will receive 50% of the Initial Well’s operating cash flow until each party receives $175,000 (i.e., an aggregate of $350,000). No cash distributions shall be made or otherwise accrue to Lakehills during this period. Thereafter, cash distributions shall be calculated in accordance with the then current working interest ownership percentages associated with the Initial Well as outlined in the paragraph above.

Lakehills issued a non-consent filing to the investor in May 2009 under the terms of the Joint Operating Agreement dated October 30, 2008. The Investor immediately disputed this filing; however, the Investor has not performed as required in the agreement, and the Company believes that they do not intend to perform. Efforts at replacing the Investor with alternate financing have been ongoing without definitive success. Although efforts to find alternative financing continue, without current financing to complete the well, the Company elected to write off its investment as of December 31, 2009.

Note 7-Long Term Debt

Long term debt consisted of the following at December 31, 2009 and 2008:

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    2009     2008  
             

Note payable to Midsouth Bank dated May 2007. The Note bears interest at 12.0 percent per annum and is payable in monthly installments of $194, maturing May 2012. The note is secured by equipment and deposit accounts.

$  4,835   $  6,477  

           

Note payable to Midsouth Bank dated February 2007. The note bears interest at 12.0 percent per annum and is payable in monthly installments of$ 194, maturing February 2012 The note is secured by equipment and deposit accounts.

  3,818     5,292  

           

Note payable to FMC dated January 2007. The note bears interest at 2.90 percent per annum and is payable in monthly installments of $945, maturing February 2012. The note is secured by a vehicle.

  23,785     34,264  

           

Note Payable to FMC dated January 2007. The note bears interest at 2.90 percent per annum and is payable in monthly installments of $902, maturing February 2012. The note is secured by a vehicle.

  23,642     32,734,  

           

Note payable to FMC dated January 2007. The note bears interest at 2.90 percent per annum and is payable in monthly installments of $925 maturing February 2012. The note is secured by a vehicle.

  23,297     33,562  

           

Note assumed with vehicle purchase, payable to FMC dated December 2006. The note bears interest at 9.90 percent per annum and is payable in installments of $724, maturing December 2011. The notes is secured by a vehicle

  17,474     22,484  

           

Note assumed with vehicle purchase, payable to St. Martin Bank dated December 2005. The note bears interest at 7.10 percent per annum and is payable in installments of $852 maturing In December 2009. The note is secured by a vehicle.

  -     9,808  

           

Unsecured notes payable. The notes bear interest at 5 percent per annum and are due between September 30, 2012 and July 22, 2013

  273,000     273,000  

           

Promissory note payable in connection with the drilling program. The note bears interest at 5 percent per annum and is due April 30, 2009. The note has been extended indefinitely.

  87,190     87,190  

           

On February 12, 2009, the Company borrowed $41,415 for the purchase of a vehicle. The note bears interest at 6.75% per year, is secured by the vehicle purchased and is payable in 60 monthly payments of $817.

  35,420     -  

           

On February 15, 2009, the Company borrowed $4,343 for the purchase of equipment. The note bears interest at 12% per year, is secured by the equipment purchased and is payable 36 monthly payments of $145

  3,284     -  

           

On November 10, 2009, the Company borrowed $52,586 for the purchase of a vehicle. The note bears interest at 6% per year, is secured by the vehicle purchased and is payable in 60 monthly payments of $789.

  51,392     -  

           

On November 10, 2009, the Company borrowed $57,372 for the purchase of a vehicle. The note bears interest at 6% per year, is secured by the vehicle purchased and is payable in 60 monthly payments of $842.

  56,523      

53



Note assumed with the acquisition of Turf Chemicals, Inc. Note assumed with boat purchase, payable to Key Bank dated May 17, 2007. The note bears interest at 10.50% percent per annum and is payable in installments of $481, maturing May 17, 2022. The note is secured by a boat.   39,948     -  
             
Note assumed with the acquisition of Turf Chemicals, Inc. Note assumed with vehicle purchase, payable to FMC dated April 2008. The note bears interest at 7.90 percent per annum and is payable in installments of $992, maturing April 2013. The note is secured by a vehicle.   36,646     -  
             
Note assumed with the acquisition of Turf Chemicals, Inc. Note assumed with vehicle purchase, payable to FMC dated April 2008. The note bears interest at 7.99 percent per annum and is payable in installments of $614, maturing April 2013. The note is secured by a vehicle.   22,148     -  
             
Note assumed with the acquisition of Turf Chemicals, Inc. Note assumed with vehicle purchase, payable to FMC dated April 2008. The note bears interest at 7.99 percent per annum and is payable in installments of $458, maturing April 2013. The note is secured by a vehicle.   16,093     -  
             
Note assumed with the acquisition of Turf Chemicals, Inc. Note assumed with vehicle purchase, payable to FMC dated April 2008. The note bears interest at 7.99 percent per annum and is payable in installments of $693, maturing April 2013. The note is secured by a vehicle.   21,995     -  
             
Unsecured note payable to Compass Bank. The note bears interest at the Wall Street Journal U.S. prime rate plus 1.50 percent (4.75 percent at December 31, 2009) per annum, is payable in monthly installments of $4,050 and is due February 1, 2011   51,760     -  
             
Insurance financing and other short term financing, bears interest at 6.63 percent per annum and is payable in monthly installments of $13,200   115,556     82,204  
Total   907,806     587,015  
Less current maturities   (325,170 )   (219,584 )
Total long-term debt $  582,636   $  367,431  

On July 21, 2009, the Company borrowed $75,000 from a lender. The note bore interest at 10% per year and had a term of 56 days. The note was collateralized by 3,000,000 shares of common stock which were returned and cancelled upon repayment of the note. In connection with the loan, the Company issued 1,000,000 shares of common stock and warrants to purchase 250,000 shares of common stock at an exercise price of $0.50 per share and warrants to purchase 250,000 shares of common stock at an exercise price of $1.25. The warrants have a term of two years. The Company evaluated the warrants under current accounting pronouncements and determined that they were properly classified as equity on the balance sheet. The warrants were valued using the Black-Scholes option pricing model with the following assumptions:

Stock price on the measurement date $ 0.14
Risk-free interest rate 0.96 %
Dividend yield 0 %
Volatility factor 86 %
Expected life (years) 2

The common stock was valued based on the trading price of the stock on the date of issuance. The relative fair value of the common stock and warrants was determined to be $46,752 and $2,275, respectively. This resulted in a total discount of $49,027 which was recorded as a discount on the debt and an increase in additional paid in capital. This discount was amortized over the life of the loan. The loan was repaid in September 2009 with the proceeds from the issuance of the note described below.

54


On September 23, 2009, the Company borrowed $75,000 from a lender. The note bears interest at 5% per year and has a term of 90 days. In connection with the loan, the Company issued 500,000 shares of common stock to the lender. The shares were valued based on the market value of the stock on the date of issuance. The relative fair value of the note and the common stock was determined to be $46,778 and $28,222, respectively. As a result, the Company recorded a discount of $28,222 with a corresponding increase in equity. On December 23, 2009, ESP entered into an agreement with the lender whereby the maturity date of the December 23, 2009 note extended to February 21, 2010 and in which the interest rate on the outstanding principal balance did not change. In addition, the Company agreed to issue the holder 200,000 shares of the Company’s common stock. The shares were valued based on the market value of the stock on the date of issuance. ESP evaluated the application of, ASC 470-50-40/55 (formerly EITF 96-19) “Debtor’s Accounting for a Modification or Exchange of Debt Instruments and concluded that the revised terms constituted a debt modification rather than a debt extinguishment and accordingly, the relative fair value of the common stock on the September 23, 2009 note of $28,222 has been treated as interest expense in the accompanying income statement. As a result, the Company also recorded a discount of $57,600 with a corresponding increase in equity for the December 23, 2009 note. The discount is being amortized over the life of the note. On February 1, 2010, the Company issued 2,180,000 shares of common stock in connection with the extinguishment of the VM Consulting Debt for $76,300 in principal and interest. See Note 13.  

Maturities are as follows:

2010 $  325,170  
2011   401,746  
2012   152,977  
2013   261,016  
thereafter   29,897  

Note 8 – Income taxes

The tax effects of temporary differences that give rise to significant portions of deferred tax assets and liabilities at December 31, 2009 and 2008 are as follows:

    2009     2008  
Deferred tax assets: $  935,000   $  185,000  
             
Valuation Asset   (935,000 ) $  (185,000 )
Total Deferred Tax Asset $  -   $           -  

As of December 31, 2009, the Company has a net operating loss carry forward of approximately $2,600,000 available to offset future taxable income through 2029. The valuation allowance was $185,000 and $935,000 at December 31, 2008 and 2009. The net change in the valuation allowance for the year ended December 31, 2008 and 2009 was an increase of $27,583 and $750,000.

Note 9 – Stockholders’ Equity

On December 15, 2008, ESP Enterprises Inc, (formerly the sole shareholder of ESP Delaware) converted a portion of a note receivable from ESP Delaware of $685,000 into paid in capital. At the same time a note for the remaining portion of the payable to Enterprises of $100,000 bears interest at 5% per annum and became due in full at December 31, 2009. The December 31, 2009 and 2008 balances are $100,000 and $58,038.This note is unsecured and has been extended indefinitely.

On March 4, 2009, the Company entered into consulting agreements with two individuals to provide strategic planning and financial consulting services for a period of six months. The Company issued a total of 1,653,000 shares of common stock to these individuals in payment for these services. The shares have fair value of $843,030 and vest over the service period. The Company valued the shares based on market value on the date of the agreement, and recognized compensation expense of $843,030 for the twelve months ended December 31, 2009. All shares are vested as of December 31, 2009.

On March 23, 2009, the Company entered into consulting agreements with two individuals to provide services to the Company for a period of one and a half years. The Company issued a total of 2,000,000 shares of common stock to these individuals in payment for the services. The shares have a fair value of $800,000 and vest over the service

55


period. The Company valued the shares based on market value on the date of the agreement, and recognized compensation expense of $418,519 for the twelve months ended December 31, 2009. The fair value of the unvested shares is $382,482 as of December 31, 2009.

On May 26, 2009, ESP entered into a five year agreement with a human resources company (the “HR Company”), to provide employment services to screen and select qualified candidates to satisfy the manpower needs of ESP. ESP is contractually liable to pay the HR Company $100,000 each year in stock. The annual fee is due as a prepayment ten days after the effective date, on May 26, 2009. The number of shares to be issued to the HR Company is determined by dividing $100,000 by the average closing trade price of the stock over the 10 trading days immediately preceding the applicable payment date. The average trading price for the period from May 26, 2009 to June 8, 2009 was $0.240. The number of shares to be issued to the HR Company was calculated to be 335,570. The fair value of the vested shares is $34,023.

On July 17, 2009, the Company issued 1,500,000 shares of common stock to each of David Dugas, the Company’s president, and Chris Metcalf, the Company’s CEO. The shares were valued at $0.14 per share based on the market value of the stock on the date of issuance. The Company recognized compensation expense of $420,000 during the twelve months ended December 31, 2009. The shares will vest if the individuals remain with the Company until June 1, 2010.

On July 17, 2009, the Company issued 750,000 shares of common stock to an employee. The shares were valued at $0.14 per share based on the market value of the stock on the date of issuance. The Company recognized compensation expense of $105,000 during the twelve months ended December 31, 2009. The shares will vest if the employee remains with the Company until June 1, 2010.

On September 10, 2009, the Company entered into a consulting agreement with an individual. Under the terms of the agreement, the Company issued 150,000 shares of common stock upon signing the agreement and will make monthly payments beginning September 30, 2009 of either (i) $5,000 in cash or (ii) $6,000 of common stock determined by the average trading price of the stock over the ten day trading period ending on the 30th of that month at the Company’s option. If, on the date the agreement terminates or expires, the fair market value of the initial 150,000 shares of common stock is less than the fair market value of the date of grant, the Company must issue such additional number of shares of common stock to make the fair market value of all the shares issued equal the fair market value on the date of grant. ESP Resources, Inc evaluated the application of FAS 150, ASC 480-15“Accounting for certain financial instrument with characteristics of both liabilities and equity At December 31, 2009, the fair market value of the initial shares was not below the fair market value on the date of grant. The 150,000 shares of common stock were valued at $16,500 based on the fair market value on the date of grant. This amount was recognized as consulting expense in the twelve months ended December 31, 2009. The Company granted 40,000 shares of common stock to the consultant for the payment of September 2009 fees. The shares were valued at $4,360 based on the fair value of those shares on the measurement date. The Company granted 165,767 shares of common stock to the consultant for the payment of October, November, and December fees. The shares were valued at $17,212 based on the fair value of those shares on the measurement date.

On December 31, 2009, the Company issued 2,000,000 shares of common stock to David Dugas, ESP Resources Inc President, and Tony Primeaux, ESP Petrochemicals, Inc President as a compensation for providing a personal guarantee on the Factoring Line of Credit. The shares vest on the grant date and ESP recognized a fair value of the stock based compensation of $280,000.

On December 31, 2009, the Company issued 200,000 shares of common stock to a consultant as a compensation for services. The shares vest on the grant date and ESP recognized a fair value of the stock based compensation of $34,000.

On December 31, 2009, the Company issued 1,142,857 shares of common to a consultant. The shares vest on the grant date and ESP recognized a fair value of the stock based compensation of $80,000.

On July 21, 2009, the Company issued 1,000,000 shares of common stock in connection with the issuance of debt with a relative fair value of $49,027. On September 23, 2009 and December 23, 2009, respectively, the Company issued 500,000 and 200,000 shares of common stock in connection with the issuance of debt with relative fair values of $28,222 and $17,400, respectively. See Note 7 above.

On September 16, 2009, ESP received proceeds of $40,000 from the sale of 571,429 units in a private placement. Each unit consists of one share of common stock, one warrant for the purchase of a share of common stock at an

56


exercise price of $0.25 for a period of one year, and a warrant for the purchase of a share of common stock at an exercise price of $1.00 for a period of one year beginning on the first anniversary of the issuance of the warrant. The warrants were valued using the Black-Scholes option pricing model with the following assumptions: stock price on the measurement date of $0.10; warrant term of 1-2 years; expected volatility of 71%; and discount rate of 0.38% - 1.01% . The proceeds were allocated as follows:

Common stock $  37,736  
$0.25 warrant   1,859  
$1.00 warrant   405  
     Total proceeds $  40,000  

In October, 2009, the Company received proceeds of $25,000 from sales of 357,143 units in a private placement. Each unit consists of one share of common stock, one warrant for the purchase of a share of common stock at an exercise price of $0.25 for a period of one year, and a warrant for the purchase of a share of common stock at an exercise price of $1.00 for a period of one year beginning on the first anniversary of the issuance of the warrant. The warrants were valued using the Black-Scholes option pricing model with the following assumptions: stock price on the measurement date of $.09; warrant term of 1-2 years; expected volatility of 69.10%; and discount rate of .38% . The proceeds were allocated as follows:

Common stock $  24,480  
$0.25 warrant   717  
$1.00 warrant   3  
     Total proceeds $  25,000  

In November and December, 2009, the Company received proceeds of $164,000 from sales of 2,342,808 units in a private placement. Each unit consists of one share of common stock, one warrant for the purchase of a share of common stock at an exercise price of $0.25 for a period of one year, and a warrant for the purchase of a share of common stock at an exercise price of $.75 for a period of one year beginning on the first anniversary of the issuance of the warrant The warrants were valued using the Black-Scholes option pricing model with the following assumptions: stock price on the measurement date of $.09-$.13; warrant term of 1-2years; expected volatility of 50.76% -59.37%; and discount rate of .27%-.40% . The proceeds were allocated as follows:

Common stock $  160,139  
$0.25 warrant   3,831  
$0.75 warrant   30  
     Total proceeds $  164,000  

On December 31, 2009, the Company issued 5,570,032 shares of common stock in connection with an extinguishment of related party debt for $194,951. See Note 11.

Note 10 – Capital Leases, Commitments and Contingencies

ESP Petrochemicals leases certain offices, facilities, equipment, and vehicles under non-cancelable operating and capital leases at various dates through 2015.

At December 31, 2009, future minimum contractual obligations were as follows:

    Capital Leases     Operating Leases  
Year ending December 31, 2010 $  20,624     105,000  
Year ending December 31, 2011   20,624     105,000  
Year ending December 31, 2012   20,279     105,000  

57



Year ending December 31, 2013   9,413     26,250  
Year ending December 31, 2014   18,414     -  
Total minimum lease payments   89,354     341,250  
Less: amount representing interest   (12,503 )      
Present value of minimum lease payments $  76,849        

In March 2008, the Company entered into a five-year lease requiring monthly payments of $8,750. The Company has the option to renew the lease for a subsequent five-year term with monthly rent of $9,500. The Company also has the option to buy the facilities during the second year of the lease for $900,000. If the Company elects not to purchase the building during the second year of the lease, it has the option to purchase the building during the remainder of the initial term of the lease for an increased amount.

The landlord agreed to construct a laboratory building on the premises and a tank filling area and the Company agreed to pay the landlord an additional $20,000 at the end of the initial five year lease period if it does not renew the lease for the second five year term. The Company will amortize the additional costs over the initial period of the lease.

In February 2007, the Company entered into a lease for various chemical tanks with lease terms varying from six months to one year. Rental fees under this lease are determined on a per day basis in amounts of $1.65 per day or $1.75 per day depending upon the model of tank rented. As of December 31, 2009, the Company leases these tanks on a day to day basis.

A third party has threatened the Company with a civil action for money damages. The Company does not believe the allegations have merit, but has accrued a liability in the amount of $115,000 at December 31, 2009 which is the amount that management believes would be required to settle the claim.

Note 11 – Related party transaction

During the years ended December 31, 2009 and 2008, DDA Corporation LLC, which is wholly owned by the Company’s president, made several advances to the Company totaling $130,000 and $16,000, respectively. The advances were unsecured, bore no interest, and were due on demand. On July 1, 2009, the Company issued six convertible notes evidencing the Company’s obligation to repay the advances. The notes bear interest at 5% per year and mature on January 23, 2010.

On July 1, 2009, DDA Corporation assigned interest in those notes to third parties. On December 31, 2009, the third parties converted those notes in accordance with their terms and the $146,000 indebtedness in principal and $7098 accrued interest was thereby satisfied by the issuance of 4,374,244 shares of common stock.

During the year ended December 31, 2009, Diversified Consulting, LLC, which is wholly owned by the Company’s president, advanced the company $40,000 for the Company’s expanding operations. The advance was unsecured, bore no interest, and was due on demand. On July 1, 2009, the Company issued a convertible promissory note to Diversified Consulting, LLC to evidence the debt. On July 1, 2009, Diversified Consulting, LLC transferred that note to a third party. On December 31, 2009, third party converted the promissory note in accordance with its terms and the $41,853 indebtedness in principal and accrued interest was thereby satisfied by the issuance of 1,195,788 shares of common stock.

During the year ended December 31, 2009, shareholders and management have advanced the company $370,624 for the Company’s expanding operations, and the Company repaid $21,750 in cash due to entities owned by its President. On December 31, 2009, the third party assignees to the promissory notes that were issued to entities owned by President elected to convert the notes to common stock for settlement of the related party payable. The company issued 5,570,032 shares of stock valued $194,951. As a result, the Company evaluated the terms of the notes in accordance with SFAS No. 133, as amended, ASC 815 “Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities”, and ASC 815EITF Issue 00-19, “Accounting for Derivative Financial Instruments to and Potentially Settled in a Company’s Own Stock.” ESP Resources determined that advance from management should be accounted as convertible note and not as a derivative instruments. ESP resources evaluated the conversion feature under EITF 98-5 and EITF 00-27, ASC 470 and determined that a beneficial conversion feature should be recognized and gave rise to a debt discount of $186,000. The $186,000 in debt discounts was accelerated and recorded as interest expense and has been treated as interest expense in the accompanying income statement.

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At December 31, 2009 and 2008, the Company had balances due to stockholders and related parties as follows:

    2009     2008  
Due to former shareholder   -     16,100  
Due to CEO   216,500     60,000  
Due to ESP Enterprises   58,039     100,000  
Due to entities owned by President $  24,964   $  -  

The Company accrued consulting expenses to related entity owned by its President, Diversified Consulting, LLC. in the amount $84,140 and $- for the year ended December 31, 2008 and 2009. The amount is included in accrued expenses at December 31, 2008 and 2009.

On July 17, 2009, ESP entered into a three year employment agreement with Chris Metcalf to serve as CEO of the Company. Mr. Metcalf will receive cash compensation of $15,000 per month and normal employee benefits. In addition, he received a one-time grant of 1,500,000 shares of common stock, which will vest if he remains with the Company until June 1, 2010,

On July 17, 2009, ESP entered into a three year employment agreement with David Dugas to serve as President of the Company. Mr. Dugas will receive cash compensation of $15,000 per month and normal employee benefits. In addition, he received a one-time grant of 1,500,000 shares of common stock, which will vest if he remains with the Company until June 1, 2010.

On July 17, 2009, ESP entered into a three year employment agreement with Tony Primeaux to serve as President of ESP Petrochemicals. Mr. Primeaux will receive cash compensation of $10,000 per month and normal employee benefits. In addition, he received a one-time grant of 750,000 shares of common stock, which will vest if he remains with the Company until June 1, 2010.

Note 12 – Guarantee liability

On November 3, 2008, ESP provided a guarantee to a director of Aurora and Boreal who loaned $120,000 to Aurora and Boreal. ESP provided this guarantee to encourage the director’s continued employment and commitment ot the development of the concessions held by Aurora and Boreal, which the Company believed was vital to the future success of Aurora and Boreal. In the event that Aurora and Boreal did not repay the loan by the due date of June 1, 2009, ESP guaranteed to make the payment in the form of a convertible note due June 1, 2011. The convertible note is non interest bearing and is convertible into common stock of ESP at $1.20 per share. In exchange for issuing the convertible note to the director, ESP will receive the right to receive payments under the director’s note receivable from Aurora and Boreal. The required payments have not been made by Aurora and Boreal. ESP has not received a demand for payment from the lender to issue the convertible note.

In accordance with current accounting pronouncements, ESP recorded the fair value of the guarantee liability at $48,000, which represents the fair value of the note receivable from Aurora and Boreal which ESP would take over from the director. The fair value of the note receivable was determined using the face amount of the note of $120,000 reduced by a 60% allowance consistent with ESP’s other note receivable from Aurora and Boreal. ESP recorded the corresponding receivable at the net amount of $48,000 ($120,000 face amount reduced by a $72,000 valuation allowance). This $48,000 is included in notes receivable on the balance sheet. See further discussion in Note 5.

On June 1, 2009 when Aurora and Boreal did not make the required payments on their notes payable to the director, ESP determined that the value of the guarantee liability should be increased to the full face amount of the guaranteed note of $120,000, resulting in a loss on guarantee liability of $72,000.

Note 13 – Subsequent events

In January, February, and March, 2010, The Company received proceeds of $564,500 from sales of 8,064,287 units in a private placement. Each unit consist of one share of common stock, one warrant for the purchase of share of common stock at an exercise price of $.25 for a period of one year, and a warrant for the purchase of a share of common stock at an exercise price of $.75 for a period of one year beginning on the first anniversary of the issuance

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of the warrant. The warrants were valued using the Black-Scholes option pricing model with the following assumptions: stock price on the measurement date of $.05-$.14; warrant term of 1-2 years; expected volatility of 40.89% -46.13%; and discount rate of .33%-.51%. The proceeds were allocated as follows

Common stock $  563,174  
$0.25 warrant   1,325  
$0.75 warrant   1  
     Total proceeds $  564,500  

The Company granted 158,506 shares of common stock to the consultant for the payment of January, February, and March, 2010 fees. The shares were valued and will recognize $12,822 as stock based compensation based on the fair value of those shares on the 10 days of the month per share average.

On February 1, 2010, the Company became obligated to issue 2,180,000 shares of common stock in connection with the extinguishment of the VM Consulting Debt for $76,300 in principal and interest.

ITEM 9. CHANGES IN AND DISAGREEMENTS WITH ACCOUNTANTS ON ACCOUNTING AND FINANCIAL DISCLOSURE

As approved by the Registrant’s Board of Directors on December 22, 2008, the accounting firm of Malone & Bailey, P.C. was engaged to take over the audit responsibilities of the registrant from BDO Dunwoody LLP (“BDO”) and BDO was dismissed on that same date. In addition, Malone & Bailey took over the audit of ESP Resources from Webb & Company. Webb was ESP’s auditor for 2007 and prior.

BDO had served as the Registrant’s independent auditor since January 31, 2008. BDO became the Registrant’s auditor as a result of a merger between BDO and Amisano Hanson (the Company’s former accountant who had served the Registrant since inception). The Registrant announced this change on Form 8-K on February 20, 2008 and Amisano Hanson provided a letter. According to the Form 8-K filed, there were no disagreements with Amisano Hanson on any matter of accounting principles or practices, financial statement disclosure or auditing scope or procedures, which disagreements, if not resolved to the satisfaction of Amisano Hanson would have caused it to make reference to such disagreements in its reports.

Except as described below, the audit reports of BDO since its engagement on those consolidated financial statements of Pantera Petroleum, Inc. did not contain an adverse opinion or a disclaimer of opinion, and was not qualified or modified as to audit scope or accounting principles. BDO’s audit report relating to the audit of Pantera’s financial statements for the year ended May 31, 2008 indicated the auditors’ substantial doubt about the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern because, at that time, the Company had not yet achieved profitable operations, had accumulated losses since its inception, did not have adequate cash to fund its operations and expected to incur further losses in the development of its business. BDO stated that the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern is dependent upon its ability to generate future profitable operations and/or to obtain the necessary financing to meet its obligations and repay its liabilities arising from normal business operations when they come due.

Since the engagement of BDO, the Registrant (or someone on its behalf) has not consulted with Malone & Bailey, P.C., or any other auditor, regarding any accounting or audit concerns, to include, but not by way of limitation, those stated in Item 304 of Regulation S-K.

During the period that BDO served as the Registrant’s independent auditor and through the date of dismissal, the Registrant has not had any disagreements with BDO, whether resolved or not resolved, on any matter of accounting principals or practices, financial statement disclosure, or auditing scope or procedure, which, if not resolved to said accountants' satisfaction, would have caused it to make reference to the subject matter of the disagreements(s) in connection with its report. Additionally, there have been no reportable events within the meaning set forth in Item 304 of Regulation S-Registrant has provided BDO with a copy of this Current Report on Form 8-K/A before it was filed and requested that BDO furnish it with a letter addressed to the Securities and Exchange Commission stating

60


whether it agrees with the above statements. A copy of BDO’s letter dated January 23, 2009 is filed as Exhibit 16 to this Current Report on Form 8-K/A.

Registrant has provided BDO with a copy of a Current Report on Form 8-K/A, which has been filed and requested that BDO furnish it with a letter addressed to the Securities and Exchange Commission stating whether it agrees with the above statements, which they provided and was filed on January 23, 2009 as Exhibit 16 to the Current Report on Form 8-K/A.

ITEM 9A. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES

During 2009, due to the expansion of the Company’s operations and geographic distance between the principal officers of the Company, the Company implemented a more formal procedure for periodically communicating the Company’s activities to the chief executive and financial officer. The Company proposed to conduct at least weekly conference calls to review the transactions in which the Company and its subsidiary have participated in the previous week and to immediately communicate of significant events. Subsequently, it was determined that biweekly conference calls would be sufficient. The chief executive and financial officer feels that, if followed, these additional procedures will provide reasonable assurance that the Company’s controls and procedures will meet their objectives.

As required by Rule 13a-15 under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as of the end of the period covered by this annual report, being December 31, 2009, we have carried out an evaluation of the effectiveness of the design and operation of our company’s disclosure controls and procedures. This evaluation was carried out under the supervision and with the participation of our company’s management, including our company’s President and Chief Executive Officer. Based upon that evaluation, our company’s President and Chief Executive Officer concluded that our company’s disclosure controls and procedures are effective as at the end of the period covered by this report. There have been no changes in our internal controls over financial reporting that occurred during the period covered by this report that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect our internal controls over financial reporting.

Disclosure controls and procedures and other procedures that are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed in our reports filed or submitted under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 is recorded, processed, summarized and reported, within the time period specified in the Securities and Exchange Commission’s rules and forms. Disclosure controls and procedures include, without limitation, controls and procedures designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed in our reports filed under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 is accumulated and communicated to management including our President and Chief Executive Officer, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.

Our management, including our principal executive officer and principal financial officer, does not expect that our disclosure controls and procedures or our internal controls will prevent all error or fraud. Further, the design of a control system must reflect the fact that there are resource constraints and the benefits of controls must be considered relative to their costs. Due to the inherent limitations in all control systems, no evaluation of controls can provide absolute assurance that all control issues and instances of fraud, if any, have been detected.

Management’s report on internal control over financial reporting

Management is responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate internal control over financial reporting, as defined in Rule 13a-15(f) of the 1934 Act. Management has assessed the effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting as at December 31, 2009, based on criteria established in Internal Control—Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission. Our internal control over financial reporting includes maintaining records that in reasonable detail accurately and fairly reflect our transactions and dispositions of our assets; providing reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary for preparation of our financial statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles; providing reasonable assurance that receipts and expenditures are made in accordance with authorizations of management and our directors; and providing reasonable assurance that unauthorized acquisition, use or disposition of our assets that could have a material effect on our financial statements would be prevented or detected on a timely basis. As a result of this assessment, management concluded that, as at December 31, 2009, our internal control over financial reporting was effective in providing reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles. However, because of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not provide absolute assurance that a misstatement of our financial statements would be prevented or detected.

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This annual report does not include an attestation report of our independent auditors regarding internal control over financial reporting. Management's report was not subject to attestation by our independent auditors pursuant to temporary rules of the SEC that permit our company to provide only management's report in this annual report.

ITEM 9B. OTHER INFORMATION

None.

PART III

ITEM 10. DIRECTORS AND EXECUTIVE OFFICERS AND CORPORATE GOVERNANCE

Directors and Executive Officers, Promoters and Control Persons

All directors of our company hold office until the next annual meeting of our shareholders and until such director’s successor is elected and has been qualified, or until such director’s earlier death, resignation or removal. The following table sets forth the names, positions and ages of our executive officers and directors. Our board of directors elects officers and their terms of office are at the discretion of our board of directors.

      Dated
  Position Held   Appointed or
Name with the Company Age Elected
David Dugas President and Director 53 December 29, 2008
Chris Metcalf Chief Executive Officer and Director 40 September 12, 2007
Tony Primeaux Director 54 December 29, 2008
William M. Cox Director 50 December 29, 2008

Business Experience

The following is a brief account of the education and business experience during at least the past five years of our directors and executive officers, indicating their principal occupations during that period, and the name and principal business of the organizations in which such occupation and employment were carried out.

David Dugas- President and Director

Mr. Dugas has 31 years of professional engineering and management experience. Early in his career, Mr. Dugas gained petroleum engineering and senior management experience in the oil and gas industry holding positions of increasing responsibility in the areas of production, drilling and reservoir exploitation along with property and acquisition evaluations, operations management and completion design with Chevron and Texas Pacific Oil and Gas. Mr. Dugas continued his management and engineering development as an owner and operator of several service companies supplying equipment, goods and consulting services to the oil and gas industry in North and South America, West Africa, and the Far East. Mr. Dugas was a founding member and co-owner of the company that became Ocean Energy, a NYSE listed company with a multi-billion dollar market capitalization. Mr. Dugas was the Executive Vice-President of the company with responsibility for the property acquisition, management, production and reservoir engineering functions of the company. In November, 2006, Mr. Dugas founded ESP Resources, Inc. to provide petrochemicals and related services to the Oil and Gas industry in the Gulf of Mexico, Louisiana, Texas, Mississippi, and Oklahoma regions through a wholly-owned subsidiary, ESP Petrochemicals, Inc.

Mr. Dugas received his B.S. degree in Petroleum Engineering from the University of Louisiana at Lafayette graduating with highest honors. He is a member of the Society of Petroleum Engineers, a lifetime member of Phi Beta Kappa, a member of Tau Beta Pi National Engineering Society and is a licensed professional petroleum engineer in the state of Louisiana.

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Chris Metcalf –Chief Executive Officer and Director

Mr. Metcalf is an executive with extensive private equity and investment banking experience, with expertise in early to growth stage oil and gas companies, along with many technology and financial services companies. He brings oil and gas investment and acquisition experience in west Texas and the Gulf of Mexico. Prior to joining the Company, Mr. Metcalf was a Vice President with GF Private Equity Group LLC, where he served on the investment committee responsible for all aspects of the fund’s venture capital portfolio in early to growth stage companies across several sectors, including energy and clean technology, application and enterprise software, and financial services. Mr. Metcalf was also the President of Altitude Funds LLC, which sponsors and manages premier private equity partnerships on behalf of the GF Private Equity Group. From October, 2002 to February, 2006, Mr. Metcalf was a Vice President of Morgan Stanley where he was a portfolio and research analyst covering a variety of private equity and hedge fund investments in the U.S., Europe, Asia, and South America. Graystone Research Group builds customized private equity, real estate, and hedge fund portfolios for Morgan Stanley’s corporate institutional, pension, and ultra high net worth clients. Mr. Metcalf also serves on the board of directors of Sinobiomed, Inc., since March 2007.

Mr. Metcalf received a Bachelor of Science in Commerce from the University of Virginia, a Juris Doctor Degree from the University of Virginia School of Law, and an MBA from the University of Chicago Graduate School of Business where he graduated with honors. Mr. Metcalf is currently a member of the California and Virginia State Bar Associations.

Tony Primeaux-Director

Mr. Primeaux has 33 years of professional experience in the value-added specialty chemical market. Mr. Primeaux began his career as a service and sales technician for Oilfield Chemicals, Inc., a large petrochemical supplier to Oil and Gas companies along the Gulf Coast and was subsequently promoted to Operations Manager of the company. Mr. Primeaux became an owner/operator of Chemical Control, Inc., a specialty chemical company, in the 1980’s that was sold to Coastal Chemicals, a larger competitor, after 11 years of successful operations. Mr. Primeaux has expertise in advanced interpretation and application petrochemical technologies having designed chemical programs to achieve maximum effectiveness in some of the most hostile environments in the operating world of production operations for the Oil and Gas industry.

Mr. Primeaux founded ESP Petrochemicals, Inc. in March, 2007 and currently serves as President of the organization. ESP Petrochemicals became a wholly owned subsidiary of ESP Resources in June, 2007. Mr. Primeaux received a degree in Business Management from the University of Louisiana at Lafayette and has furthered his education attending numerous industry sponsored courses in quality control and implementation, strategic planning and marketing, and drilling, production and workover chemistry programs.

William M. Cox-Director

Mr. Cox is an executive with extensive experience in the Oil and Gas industry having served in various capacities as a geologist and asset manager for 27 years. Mr. Cox currently serves as the Exploration Manager for Stone Energy Corporation, a NYSE listed Oil and Gas Company. His experience as an interpretation and exploration geologist has contributed significantly to the discovery of substantial Oil and Gas reserves in the offshore and deepwater Gulf of Mexico including development of opportunities in the East Breaks, Green Canyon, and Garden Banks regions of the Gulf of Mexico where water depths often exceed 5000 feet.

Mr. Cox received his Bachelor of Science degree in Geology from the University of Louisiana at Lafayette and is a Certified Petroleum Geologist and a Texas Board Certified Licensed Professional Geologist.

Family Relationships

There are no family relationships among our directors or executive officers.

Involvement in Certain Legal Proceedings

Our directors, executive officers and control persons have not been involved in any of the following events during the past five years:

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1.

any bankruptcy petition filed by or against any business of which such person was a general partner or executive officer either at the time of the bankruptcy or within two years prior to that time;

   
2.

any conviction in a criminal proceeding or being subject to a pending criminal proceeding (excluding traffic violations and other minor offenses);

   
3.

being subject to any order, judgment, or decree, not subsequently reversed, suspended or vacated, of any court of competent jurisdiction, permanently or temporarily enjoining, barring, suspending or otherwise limiting his involvement in any type of business, securities or banking activities; or

   
4.

being found by a court of competent jurisdiction (in a civil action), the Securities and Exchange Commission or the Commodity Futures Trading Commission to have violated a federal or state securities or commodities law, and the judgment has not been reversed, suspended, or vacated.

Section 16(a) Beneficial Ownership Compliance

Section 16(a) of the Securities Exchange Act requires our executive officers and directors, and persons who own more than 10% of our common stock, to file reports regarding ownership of, and transactions in, our securities with the Securities and Exchange Commission and to provide us with copies of those filings. Based solely on our review of the copies of such forms received by us, or written representations from certain reporting persons, we believe that during fiscal year ended December 31, 2009,, all filing requirements applicable to our officers, directors and greater than 10% percent beneficial owners were complied with, with the exception of the following:

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    Number of  
    Transactions Not  
  Number of Late Reported on a Timely Failure to File
Name Reports Basis Requested Forms
Chris Metcalf 1 (1) 2 (1) Nil
Scott Tyson 0 Nil 1 (2)
David Dugas 1(1) 1(4) 1(4)
Tony Primeaux 0 2(2)(4) 2(2)(4)
William Cox 0 1(2) 1(2)

(1)

The named officer, director or greater than 10% stockholder, as applicable, filed a late Form 3 – Initial Statement of Beneficial Ownership of Securities.

   
(2)

The named officer, director or greater than 10% stockholder, as applicable, did not file a Form 3 – Initial Statement of Beneficial Ownership of Securities as required by applicable law.

   
(3)

The named officer, director or greater than 10% stockholder, as applicable, filed a late Form 4 - Statement of Changes in Beneficial Ownership of Securities.

   
(4)

The named officer, director or greater than 10% stockholder, as applicable, did not file a Form 4 - Statement of Changes in Beneficial Ownership of Securities as required by applicable law.

Code of Ethics

Effective August 17, 2007, our company’s board of directors adopted a Code of Business Conduct and Ethics that applies to, among other persons, our company’s president (being our principal executive officer, principal financial officer and principal accounting officer), as well as persons performing similar functions. As adopted, our Code of Business Conduct and Ethics sets forth written standards that are designed to deter wrongdoing and to promote:

1.

honest and ethical conduct, including the ethical handling of actual or apparent conflicts of interest between personal and professional relationships;

   
2.

full, fair, accurate, timely, and understandable disclosure in reports and documents that we file with, or submit to, the Securities and Exchange Commission and in other public communications made by us;

   
3.

compliance with applicable governmental laws, rules and regulations;

   
4.

the prompt internal reporting of violations of the Code of Business Conduct and Ethics to an appropriate person or persons identified in the Code of Business Conduct and Ethics; and

   
5.

accountability for adherence to the Code of Business Conduct and Ethics.

Our Code of Business Conduct and Ethics requires, among other things, that all of our company’s personnel shall be accorded full access to our president with respect to any matter which may arise relating to the Code of Business Conduct and Ethics. Further, all of our company’s personnel are to be accorded full access to our company’s board of directors if any such matter involves an alleged breach of the Code of Business Conduct and Ethics by our president.

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In addition, our Code of Business Conduct and Ethics emphasizes that all employees, and particularly managers and/or supervisors, have a responsibility for maintaining financial integrity within our company, consistent with generally accepted accounting principles, and federal, provincial and state securities laws. Any employee who becomes aware of any incidents involving financial or accounting manipulation or other irregularities, whether by witnessing the incident or being told of it, must report it to his or her immediate supervisor or to our company’s president. If the incident involves an alleged breach of the Code of Business Conduct and Ethics by the president, the incident must be reported to any member of our board of directors. Any failure to report such inappropriate or irregular conduct of others is to be treated as a severe disciplinary matter. It is against our company policy to retaliate against any individual who reports in good faith the violation or potential violation of our company’s Code of Business Conduct and Ethics.

Our Code of Business Conduct and Ethics was filed as an exhibit with our annual report on Form 10-KSB filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on August 28, 2007. We will provide a copy of the Code of Business Conduct and Ethics to any person without charge, upon request. Requests can be sent to: ESP Resources Inc., of 1255 Lions Club Rd., Scott, LA 70503.

Nomination Process

As of December 31, 2009, we did not effect any material changes to the procedures by which our shareholders may recommend nominees to our board of directors. Our board of directors does not have a policy with regards to the consideration of any director candidates recommended by our shareholders. Our board of directors has determined that it is in the best position to evaluate our company’s requirements as well as the qualifications of each candidate when the board considers a nominee for a position on our board of directors. If shareholders wish to recommend candidates directly to our board, they may do so by sending communications to the president of our company at the address on the cover of this annual report.

Committees of the Board

All proceedings of our board of directors were conducted by resolutions consented to in writing by all the directors and filed with the minutes of the proceedings of the directors. Such resolutions consented to in writing by the directors entitled to vote on that resolution at a meeting of the directors are, according to the corporate laws of the State of Nevada and the bylaws of our company, as valid and effective as if they had been passed at a meeting of the directors duly called and held.

Our company currently does not have nominating, compensation or audit committees or committees performing similar functions nor does our company have a written nominating, compensation or audit committee charter. Our board of directors does not believe that it is necessary to have such committees because it believes that the functions of such committees can be adequately performed by our board of directors.

Our company does not have any defined policy or procedure requirements for shareholders to submit recommendations or nominations for directors. The board of directors believes that, given the early stage of our development, a specific nominating policy would be premature and of little assistance until our business operations develop to a more advanced level. Our company does not currently have any specific or minimum criteria for the election of nominees to the board of directors and we do not have any specific process or procedure for evaluating such nominees. The board of directors assesses all candidates, whether submitted by management or shareholders, and makes recommendations for election or appointment.

A shareholder who wishes to communicate with our board of directors may do so by directing a written request addressed to our president, at the address appearing on the first page of this annual report.

Audit Committee Financial Expert

Our board of directors has determined that we do not have a board member that qualifies as an “audit committee financial expert” as defined in Item 407(d)(5)(ii) of Regulation S-B.

We believe that our board of directors is capable of analyzing and evaluating our financial statements and understanding internal controls and procedures for financial reporting. The board of directors of our company does not believe that it is necessary to have an audit committee because our company believes that the functions of an audit committee can be adequately performed by our board of directors. In addition, we believe that retaining an

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independent director who would qualify as an “audit committee financial expert” would be overly costly and burdensome and is not warranted in our circumstances given the early stages of our development.

ITEM 11. EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION

Executive Compensation

The particulars of compensation paid to the following persons:

(a)

our principal executive officer;

   
(b)

each of our two most highly compensated executive officers who were serving as executive officers at the end of the year ended December 31, 2009; and

   
(c)

up to two additional individuals for whom disclosure would have been provided under (b) but for the fact that the individual was not serving as our executive officer at the end of the year ended December 31, 2009,

who we will collectively refer to as the named executive officers of our company for the years ended December 31, 2009 and 2008, are set out in the following summary compensation table, except that no disclosure is provided for any named executive officer, other than our principal executive officer, whose total compensation does not exceed $100,000 for the respective fiscal year:

   SUMMARY COMPENSATION TABLE  





Name
and Principal
Position







Year






Salary
($)






Bonus
($)






Stock
Awards
($)






Option
($)


Non-
Equity
Incentive
Plan
Compensa-
tion
($)
Change in
Pension
Value and
Nonqualified
Deferred
Compensation
Earnings
($)



All
Other
Compensa
-tion
($)






Total
($)
Chris Metcalf
Chief Executive
Officer and Director (1)
2009
2008
2007
$180,000
$135,000
N/A
Nil
Nil
N/A
$210,000
Nil
N/A
Nil
Nil
N/A
Nil
Nil
N/A
Nil
Nil
N/A
Nil
Nil
N/A
$345,000
$135,000
N/A
David Dugas
President and
Director(1)
2009

$180,0000

Nil

$350,000

Nil

Nil

Nil

Nil

$485,000

(1) Chris Metcalf was appointed as our president and chief executive officer and as a director of our company on September 12, 2007. On December 29, 2008 Chris Metcalf submitted his resignation as President of the Company to the Board of Directors, which accepted the resignation on the same day. On December 29, 2008 Dave Dugas was appointed as President and director of the Company

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Executive Compensation

In addition, we have agreed to pay a monthly salary of $15,000 per month to each of Chris Metcalf and David Dugas in consideration of their services as the president and chief executive officer of our company.

Equity Compensation Plan Information and Stock Options

We do not currently have any equity compensation plans or any outstanding stock options.

Compensation of Directors

We currently have no formal plan for compensating our directors for their services in their capacity as directors, although we may elect to issue stock options to such persons from time to time. Directors are entitled to reimbursement for reasonable travel and other out-of-pocket expenses incurred in connection with attendance at meetings of our board of directors. Our board of directors may award special remuneration to any director undertaking any special services on our behalf other than services ordinarily required of a director. On March 4, 2010 the board of directors approved the payment of 200,000 shares of the Company’s common stock to William Cox in remuneration for his services as an independent member of the Company’s board of directors.

Pension, Retirement or Similar Benefit Plans

There are no arrangements or plans in which we provide pension, retirement or similar benefits for directors or executive officers. We have no material bonus or profit sharing plans pursuant to which cash or non-cash compensation is or may be paid to our directors or executive officers, except that stock options may be granted at the discretion of the board of directors or a committee thereof.

ITEM 12. SECURITY OWNERSHIP OF CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERS AND MANAGEMENT AND RELATED STOCKHOLDER MATTERS

The following table sets forth, as of December 31, 2009, certain information with respect to the beneficial ownership of our common stock by each stockholder known by us to be the beneficial owner of more than 5% of our common stock and by each of our current directors and executive officers. Each person has sole voting and investment power with respect to the shares of common stock. Beneficial ownership consists of a direct interest in the shares of common stock, except as otherwise indicated.

Name and Address of Beneficial Owner Amount and Nature of Beneficial Ownership (1) Percentage of Class (1)
     
Chris Metcalf
c/o 1255 Lions Club Road
Lafayette, LA 70598
3,900,000

8.63%

     
David Dugas
1255 Lions Club Road
Lafayette, LA 70598
3,500,000

7.75%

     
Tony Primeaux
408 Kilbourne Circle
Carencro, LA 70520
3,837,700

8.49%

     
William Cox
1255 Lions Club Rd.
Lafayette, LA 70503
247,583

0.55%

     
L. Stacy Mitchell
5016 Elk Lane
Edinburg, TX 78539
4,000,000

8.85%

     
Directors and Executive Officers as a Group
(two persons)
11,485,283
25.42%

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(1)

Based on 45,185,295 shares of common stock issued and outstanding as of December 31, 2009. Except as otherwise indicated, we believe that the beneficial owners of the common stock listed above, based on information furnished by such owners, have sole investment and voting power with respect to such shares, subject to community property laws where applicable. Beneficial ownership is determined in accordance with the rules of the Securities and Exchange Commission and generally includes voting or investment power with respect to securities.

Change in Control

We are not aware of any arrangement that might result in a change in control of our company in the future.

Equity Plan Compensation Information

Our company does not currently have a stock option plan or other form of equity plan.

ITEM 13. CERTAIN RELATIONSHIPS AND RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS, AND DIRECTOR INDEPENDENCE

Except as described below, no director, executive officer, principal shareholder holding at least 5% of our common shares, or any family member thereof, had any material interest, direct or indirect, in any transaction, or proposed transaction, during the year ended December 31, 2009, in which the amount involved in the transaction exceeded or exceeds the lesser of $120,000 or one percent of the average of our total assets at the year end for the last three completed fiscal years.

We had an agreement to pay a monthly salary of US$15,000 per month to each of Chris Metcalf and David Dugas in consideration of their services as the president and chief executive officer of our company. That oral agreement was replaced by the employment agreement by and between the Company and each of Mr. Metcalf and Mr. Dugas dated July 17, 2009 (see below)

We were charged $180,000 (2008: $135,000) for salaries for Chris Metcalf, a director and officer of our company.

David Dugas is a director and an executive officer of the Company. Mr. Dugas is also an officer and majority equity owner of each of Diversified Consulting, LLC and DDA Corporation, LLC. The Company had an oral agreement to pay Diversified Consulting, LLC a fee of $10,500 per month in consideration of the officer and director services provided by Mr. Dugas. This agreement was replaced by the employment agreement entered into between the Company and Mr. Dugas dated July 17, 2009 (see below). In 2008 and prior to the acquisition of ESP Resources, Inc. by the Company, DDA Corporation loaned $16,000 to ESP Resources, Inc. The repayment terms of that loan have not been documented, but is a liability assumed by the Company in the acquisition of ESP Resources, Inc.

In 2008, prior to the acquisition of ESP Resources, Inc. by the Company, ESP Resources, Inc. loaned $30,000 to ESP Enterprises, Inc., a beneficial owner of more than 10% of the Company’s outstanding shares. The repayment terms of the loan have not been documents, but the right to receive the repayment of the loan was an asset acquired by the Company when it acquired ESP Resources, Inc.

During the years ended December 31, 2009 and 2008, DDA Corporation LLC, which is wholly owned by the Company’s president, made several advances to the Company totaling $130,000 and $16,000, respectively. The advances were unsecured, bore no interest, and were due on demand. On July 1, 2009, the Company issued six convertible notes evidencing the Company’s obligation to repay the advances. The notes bear interest at 5% per year and mature on January 23, 2010. On July 1, 2009, DDA Corporation assigned its interest in those notes to various third parties. On December 31, 2009, the third parties converted those notes in accordance with their terms and the $146,000 indebtedness in principal and $7098 accrued interest was thereby satisfied by the issuance of 4,374,244 shares of common stock.

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During the year ended December 31, 2009, Diversified Consulting, LLC, which is wholly owned by the Company’s president, advanced the company $40,000 for the Company’s expanding operations. The advance was unsecured, bore no interest, and was due on demand. On July 1, 2009, the Company issued a convertible promissory note to Diversified Consulting, LLC to evidence the debt. On July 1, 2009, Diversified Consulting, LLC transferred that note to a third party. On December 31, 2009, third party converted the promissory note in accordance with its terms and the $41,853 indebtedness in principal and accrued interest was thereby satisfied by the issuance of 1,195,788 shares of common stock.

During the year ended December 31, 2009, shareholders and management have advanced the company $370,624 for the Company’s expanding operations, and the Company repaid $21,750 in cash due to entities owned by its President. On December 31, 2009, the third party assignees to the promissory notes that were issued to entities owned by President elected to convert the notes to common stock for settlement of the related party payable. The company issued 5,570,032 shares of stock valued $194,951. As a result, the Company recorded a discount of $186,000 with a corresponding increase in equity and $186,000 has been treated as interest expense in the accompanying income statement.

The Company accrued consulting expenses to related entity owned by its President, Diversified Consulting, LLC. in the amount $84,140 and $- for the year ended December 31, 2008 and 2009. The amount is included in accrued expenses at December 31, 2008 and 2009.

On July 17, 2009, ESP entered into a three year employment agreement with Chris Metcalf to serve as CEO of the Company. Mr. Metcalf will receive cash compensation of $15,000 per month and normal employee benefits. In addition, he received a one-time grant of 1,500,000 shares of common stock, which will vest if he remains with the Company until June 1, 2010.

On July 17, 2009, ESP entered into a three year employment agreement with David Dugas to serve as President of the Company. Mr. Dugas will receive cash compensation of $15,000 per month and normal employee benefits. In addition, he received a one-time grant of 1,500,000 shares of common stock, which will vest if he remains with the Company until June 1, 2010.

On July 17, 2009, ESP entered into a three year employment agreement with Tony Primeaux to serve as President of ESP Petrochemicals. Mr. Primeaux will receive cash compensation of $10,000 per month and normal employee benefits. In addition, he received a one-time grant of 750,000 shares of common stock, which will vest if he remains with the Company until June 1, 2010.

Corporate Governance

We currently act with four directors consisting of David Dugas, Chris Metcalf, Tony Primeaux and William M. Cox. Willaim M. Cox is considered an “independent director” as defined by Rule 5605(a)(2) of The NASDAQ Listing Rules.

We do not have a standing audit, compensation or nominating committee, but our entire board of directors acts in such capacities. We believe that the members of our board of directors are capable of analyzing and evaluating our financial statements and understanding internal controls and procedures for financial reporting. The board of directors of our company does not believe that it is necessary to have a standing audit, compensation or nominating committee because we believe that the functions of such committees can be adequately performed by the board of directors, consisting of Chris Metcalf and Scott Tyson. In addition, we believe that retaining one or more additional directors who would qualify as independent as defined in Rule 4200(a)(15) of the Rules of Nasdaq Marketplace Rules would be overly costly and burdensome and is not warranted in our circumstances given the early stages of our development and the fact the we have not generated any revenues from operations to date.

ITEM 14. PRINCIPAL ACCOUNTING FEES AND SERVICES

Audit Fees

The aggregate fees billed or to be billed by MaloneBailey, LLP, for professional services rendered for the audit of our annual financial statements included in our annual report on Form 10-K for 2008 is $42,000 and for 2009 is $80,000.

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Audit Related Fees

None

Tax Fees

None.

All Other Fees

None.

Our board of directors, who acts as our audit committee, has adopted a policy governing the pre-approval by the board of directors of all services, audit and non-audit, to be provided to our company by our independent auditors. Under the policy, the board or directors has pre-approved the provision by our independent auditors of specific audit, audit related, tax and other non-audit services as being consistent with auditor independence. Requests or applications to provide services that require the specific pre-approval of the board of directors must be submitted the board of directors by the independent auditors, and the independent auditors must advise the board of directors as to whether, in the independent auditor’s view, the request or application is consistent with the Securities and Exchange Commission’s rules on auditor independence.

The board of directors has considered the nature and amount of the fees billed by Malone & Bailey, PC and Webb and Company and believes that the provision of the services for activities unrelated to the audit is compatible with maintaining the independence of both firms.

PART IV

ITEM 15. EXHIBITS, FINANCIAL STATEMENT SCHEDULES

Item 6. Exhibits and Reports of Form 8-K.

(a)

During the quarter ending December 31, 2008, the Company filed the following Exhibits and Form 8Ks:

   

October 17, 2008, filed an 8K for: Item 1.02, Termination of a Material Definitive Agreement November 5, 2008,filed an 8K for: Item 1.01 Entry into a Material Definitive Agreement, Item 2.01 Completion of Acquisition of Disposition of Assets, Item 9.01Agreement December 15, 2008, filed an 8K for: Item 8.01 Other Events, Item 9.01 Letter of Intent December 29, 2009, filed an 8K for: Item 4.01 Changes in Registrant’s Certifying Accountant, Item 9.01 Letter January 6, 2009, filed an 8K for: Item 1.01 Entry into a Material Definitive Agreement, Item 2.01 Completion of Acquisition of Disposition of Assets, Item 5.01 Changes in Control of the Registrant, Item 5.02 Departure of Directors or Principal Officers; Election of Directors; Appointment of Officers, Item 9.01 Stock Purchase Agreements

   
(b)

Exhibits

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Exhibit Description
Number  
 

1.1

Licensing Agreement with Peter Hughes (incorporated by reference from our Registration Statement on Form SB-2 filed on April 18, 2006)

 

3.1

Articles of Incorporation (incorporated by reference from our Registration Statement on Form SB-2 filed on April 18, 2006)

 

3.2

Bylaws (incorporated by reference from our Registration Statement on Form SB-2 filed on April 18, 2006)

 

3.3

Articles of Merger filed with the Secretary of State of Nevada on September 19, 2007 and which is effective September 28, 2007 (incorporated by reference from our Current Report on Form 8-K filed on September 28, 2007)

 

3.4

Certificate of Change filed with the Secretary of State of Nevada on September 19, 2007 and which is effective September 28, 2007 (incorporated by reference from our Current Report on Form 8-K filed on September 28, 2007)

 

4.1

Regulation “S” Securities Subscription Agreement (incorporated by reference from our Registration Statement on Form SB-2 filed on April 18, 2006)

 

10.1

Share Purchase Agreement dated November 21, 2007 among our company, Pantera Oil and Gas PLC, Aurora Petroleos SA and Boreal Petroleos SA (incorporated by reference from our Current Report on Form 8-K filed on November 26, 2007)

 

10.2

Form of Advisory Board Agreement (incorporated by reference from our Current Report on Form 8-K filed on February 4, 2008)

 

10.3

Equity Financing Agreement dated February 12, 2008 with FTS Financial Investments Ltd. (incorporated by reference from our Current Report on Form 8-K filed on February 15, 2008)

 

10.4

Return to Treasury Agreement dated February 26, 2008 with Peter Hughes (incorporated by reference from our Current Report on Form 8-K filed on February 28, 2008)

 

10.5

Amending Agreement dated March 17, 2008 with Artemis Energy PLC, Aurora Petroleos SA and Boreal Petroleos SA (incorporated by reference from our Current Report on Form 8- K filed on March 19, 2008)

 

10.6

Subscription Agreement dated February 28, 2008 with Trius Energy, LLC (incorporated by reference from our Quarterly Report on Form 10-QSB filed on April 14, 2008)

72



10.7

Joint Venture Agreement dated February 24, 2008 with Trius Energy, LLC (incorporated by reference from our Quarterly Report on Form 10-QSB filed on April 14, 2008)

 

10.8

Second Amending Agreement dated July 30, 2008 among our company, Artemis Energy PLC (formerly Pantera Oil and Gas PLC), Aurora Petroleos SA and Boreal Petroleos SA (incorporated by reference from our Current Report on Form 8- K filed on August 5, 2008)

 

10.9

Amended and Restated Share Purchase Agreement dated September 9, 2008 among company, Artemis Energy PLC (formerly Pantera Oil and Gas PLC), Aurora Petroleos SA and Boreal Petroleos SA (incorporated by reference from our Annual Report on for 10-KSB filed on September 15, 2008)

 

10.10

Agreement dated October 31, 2008 with Lakehills Production, Inc. and a private equity drilling fund (incorporated by reference from our Current Report on Form 8-K filed on November 5, 2008)

 

14.1

Code of Ethics (incorporated by reference from our Annual Report on Form 10-KSB filed on August 28, 2007)

 

31.1*

Certification of Principal Executive Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14 or 15d-14 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 as adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.

 

31.2*

Certification of Principal Financial Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14 or 15d-14 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 as adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.

 

32.1*

Certification of Principal Executive Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350 as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.

 

32.2*

Certification of Principal Financial Officer, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350 as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.

*Filed herewith

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SIGNATURES

In accordance with Section 13 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act, the registrant caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.

ESP RESOURCES, INC.

By: /s/ Chris Metcalf
Chris Metcalf
Chief Executive Officer and Director
(Principal Executive Officer and Principal
Financial Officer)
Date: April 23, 2010

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, this report has been signed below by the following persons on behalf of the registrant and in the capacities and on the dates indicated.

By: /s/ Chris Metcalf
Chris Metcalf
Chief Executive Officer and Director
(Principal Executive Officer and Principal
Financial Officer)
Date: April 23, 2010

By: /s/ David Dugas
David Dugas
President and Director
Date: April 23, 2010

By: /s/ Tony Primeaux
Tony Primeaux
Director
Date: April 23, 2010

By: /s/ William M Cox
William M. Cox
Director
Date: April 23, 2010

74