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EX-32.1 - WHITE MOUNTAIN TITANIUM CORPv179400_ex32-1.htm
EX-23.6 - WHITE MOUNTAIN TITANIUM CORPv179400_ex23-6.htm
EX-31.1 - WHITE MOUNTAIN TITANIUM CORPv179400_ex31-2.htm
EX-31.1 - WHITE MOUNTAIN TITANIUM CORPv179400_ex31-1.htm
EX-32.2 - WHITE MOUNTAIN TITANIUM CORPv179400_ex32-2.htm

UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C.  20549

FORM 10-K
 
 
(Mark One) 
 
x
ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d)
OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the fiscal year ended December 31, 2009

o
TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d)
OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the transition period from __________ to __________

Commission File Number: 333-129347

White Mountain Titanium Corporation
(Exact name of Registrant as specified in its charter)

NEVADA
 
87-0577390
State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization
 
I.R.S. Employer Identification No.

Augusto Leguia 100, Oficina 812, Las Condes, Santiago Chile
 
None
(Address of principal executive offices)
 
(Zip Code)

Issuer’s telephone number, including area code:  (56 2) 657-1800

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:  None

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act:  None

Indicate by check mark if the registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act.  Yes  o   No  x
 
Indicate by check mark if the registrant is not required to file reports pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act.  Yes  o    No  x
 
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by section 13 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.  (1)  Yes x    No o      (2)  Yes  x    No  o

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate website, if any, every Interactive Data file required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files Yes o    No o
 
Indicate by check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers pursuant to Item 405 of Regulation S-K (§229.405) is not contained herein, and will not be contained, to the best of registrant’s knowledge, in definitive proxy or information statements incorporated by reference in Part III of this Form 10-K or any amendment to this Form 10-K.o

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company.  See definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.   (Check one):

Large Accelerated Filer  o
Accelerated Filer  o
Non-Accelerated Filer  o
Smaller reporting company  x
 
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).Yes o    No x

As of June 30, 2009, the aggregate market value of the registrant’s common equity held by non-affiliates was approximately $25,394,438 computed by reference to the average bid and asked price of the Common Stock. For the purpose of the foregoing calculation only, all directors and executive officers of the registrant are assumed to be affiliates of the registrant.  Such determination should not be deemed an admission that such officers and directors are, in fact, affiliates of the registrant.

At March 22, 2010, there were 37,120,972 shares of the registrant’s Common Stock outstanding.

DOCUMENTS INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE

None


 
Table of Contents
 
   
Page
PART I
 
5
ITEM 1. BUSINESS
 
5
ITEM 1A. RISK FACTORS
 
11
ITEM 1B. UNRESOLVED STAFF COMMENTS
 
11
ITEM 2. PROPERTIES
 
11
ITEM 3. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS
 
19
ITEM 4. (REMOVED AND RESERVED)
 
19
PART II
 
19
ITEM 5. MARKET FOR REGISTRANT’S COMMON EQUITY, RELATED STOCKHOLDER MATTERS
AND ISSUER PURCHASES OF EQUITY SECURITIES
 
19
ITEM 6. SELECTED FINANCIAL DATA
 
20
ITEM 7. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND
   
RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
 
20
ITEM 7A. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK
 
22
ITEM 8. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND SUPPLEMENTARY DATA
 
23
ITEM 9. CHANGES IN AND DISAGREEMENTS WITH ACCOUNTANTS ON ACCOUNTING AND
   
FINANCIAL DISCLOSURE
 
50
ITEM 9A(T). CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
 
50
ITEM 9B. OTHER INFORMATION
 
51
PART III
 
51
ITEM 10. DIRECTORS, EXECUTIVE OFFICERS AND CORPORATE GOVERNANCE
 
51
ITEM 11. EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION
 
53
ITEM 12. SECURITY OWNERSHIP OF CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERS AND MANAGEMENT AND
RELATED STOCKHOLDER MATTERS
 
57
ITEM 13. CERTAIN RELATIONSHIPS AND RELATED TRANSACTIONS, AND DIRECTOR
   
INDEPENDENCE
 
59
ITEM 14. PRINCIPAL ACCOUNTANT FEES AND SERVICES
 
61
PART IV
 
61
ITEM 15. EXHIBITS, FINANCIAL STATEMENT SCHEDULES
 
61

3


Forward Looking Statements

The statements contained in this report that are not historical facts are forward-looking statements that represent management’s beliefs and assumptions based on currently available information.  Forward-looking statements include the information concerning our possible or assumed future results of operations, business strategies, need for financing, competitive position, potential growth opportunities, potential operating performance improvements, ability to retain and recruit personnel, the effects of competition and the effects of future legislation or regulations.  Forward-looking statements include all statements that are not historical facts and can be identified by the use of forward-looking terminology such as the words “believes,” “intends,” “may,” “will,” “should,” “anticipates,” “expects,” “could,” “plans,” or comparable terminology or by discussions of strategy or trends.  Although we believe that the expectations reflected in such forward-looking statements are reasonable, we cannot give any assurances that these expectations will prove to be correct.  Such statements by their nature involve risks and uncertainties that could significantly affect expected results, and actual future results could differ materially from those described in such forward-looking statements.

Among the factors that could cause actual future results to differ materially are the risks and uncertainties discussed in this report.  While it is not possible to identify all factors, we continue to face many risks and uncertainties including, but not limited to, the cyclicality of the titanium dioxide industry, global economic and political conditions, global productive capacity, customer inventory levels, changes in product pricing, changes in product costing, changes in foreign currency exchange rates, competitive technology positions and operating interruptions (including, but not limited to, labor disputes, leaks, fires, explosions, unscheduled downtime, transportation interruptions, war and terrorist activities).  Mining operations are subject to a variety of existing laws and regulations relating to exploration and development, permitting procedures, safety precautions, property reclamation, employee health and safety, air and water quality standards, pollution and other environmental protection controls, all of which are subject to change and are becoming more stringent and costly to comply with.  Should one or more of these risks materialize (or the consequences of such a development worsen), or should the underlying assumptions prove incorrect, actual results could differ materially from those expected.  We disclaim any intention or obligation to update publicly or revise such statements whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise.

4

 
PART I

ITEM 1.  BUSINESS

Overview

White Mountain Titanium Corporation is an exploration stage company, which means we are engaged in the search for mineral deposits or reserves which could be economically and legally extracted or produced.  Although incorporated in the State of Nevada on April 24, 1998, our company was reorganized in February 2004 as a result of the reverse merger of GreatWall Minerals Ltd., an Idaho corporation, into Utah Networking Services, Inc., a Nevada corporation.  GreatWall had had an ongoing interest in the natural resources sector in Chile for several years prior to the merger and in 2003 had entered into an agreement with Phelps Dodge to acquire the Cerro Blanco rutile registered exploitation mining concessions.  The agreement was executed by GreatWall through its wholly owned subsidiary, Compañía Minera Rutile Resources Limitada.  Utah Networking Services, Inc. had been previously engaged in business of providing internet services but had refocused its business on the natural resources industry in March 2002.  The merger was approved by the shareholders of both companies on January 26, 2004, and was completed on February 10, 2004.  The newly reorganized company was subsequently renamed White Mountain Titanium Corporation.  Compañía Minera Rutile Resources Limitada was subsequently converted to a Chilean stock company and the name changed to Sociedad Contractual Minera White Mountain Titanium.  We also have another wholly owned Hong Kong company, White Mountain Titanium (Hong Kong), which is inactive.

On or about September 5, 2003, Sociedad Contractual Minera White Mountain Titanium (formerly known as Compania Minera Rutile Resources Limitada, and formally known as Minera Royal Silver Limitada), a subsidiary of GreatWall at the time, and Compania Contractual Minera Ojos del Salado, a Chilean operating subsidiary of Phelps Dodge Corporation, entered into a Transfer of Contract and Mortgage Credit agreement for the purchase by GreatWall’s subsidiary of the initial nine mining registered exploitation concessions located in Chile for which Compania Contractual Minera Ojos del Salado held a mortgage.  Pursuant to the transfer agreement, Compania Contractual Minera Ojos del Salado sold and transferred its mortgage right to the mining concessions to GreatWall’s subsidiary.  Subject to the terms of the transfer agreement, Compania Minera Rutile Resources Limitada was obligated to pay $650,000 to Compania Contractual Minera Ojos del Salado for its transfer of the mortgage to GreatWall’s subsidiary, payable $50,000 within thirty days of the transfer agreement, $50,000 on March 5, 2004, and $50,000 on September 5, 2004, and was obligated to pay $500,000 on September 4, 2005, which date was extended by mutual consent of the parties to September 9, 2005.  The original transfer agreement was negotiated between the management of GreatWall and Phelps Dodge, and as a result of the merger of GreatWall into our company, Compania Minera Rutile Resources Limitada became our wholly owned subsidiary.  The initial payment of $50,000 was paid by GreatWall prior to its merger into our company in February 2004.  The subsequent payments of $50,000 each on March 5, 2004, and September 5, 2004, were paid by us.  Prior to the final payment, Compania Contractual Minera Ojos del Salado transferred by dividend the right to receive the final payment from our Chilean subsidiary to its parent corporation, PD Ojos del Salado, Inc., a Delaware corporation, and PD Ojos del Salado, Inc. subsequently transferred by dividend the right to receive the final payment from to its parent corporation, Phelps Dodge.  In September 2005, we completed a debt conversion agreement with Phelps Dodge whereby we issued 625,000 shares of Series A Convertible Preferred Stock and warrants to purchase 625,000 shares of our common stock as consideration for the final payment of $500,000 owed under the property payment schedule.

We anticipate offering up to 1,869,159 units at $3.21 per unit for gross proceeds of $6,000,000.  Each unit is proposed to consist of three shares of common stock and one three-year warrant to purchase an additional share of common stock at $1.34 per share, or 125% of the price per share allocated to the common shares in the units.  We have entered into an agreement with Source Capital Group, Inc. to act as the placement agent for the units on a “best-efforts” basis.

Our sole business plan is to explore for titanium deposits or reserves on the Cerro Blanco mining concessions.  If this exploration program is unsuccessful, we will be unable to continue operations.

5


Titanium Industry and Market Overview

Overview

Titanium is the ninth most abundant element, making up about 0.6% of the earth’s crust.  Titanium occurs primarily in the minerals anatase, brookite, ilmenite, leucoxene, perovskite, rutile, and sphene.  Of these minerals, only rutile, ilmenite and leucoxene, an alternation product of ilmenite, have significant economic importance.  Both rutile and ilmenite are chemically processed to produce both titanium dioxide pigment and titanium metal.

Approximately 95% of titanium is consumed in the form of titanium dioxide concentrate, primarily as a white pigment in paints, paper, and plastics.  Titanium dioxide pigment is characterized by its purity, refractive index, particle size, and surface properties.  The superiority of titanium dioxide as a white pigment is due mainly to its high refractive index and resulting light-scattering ability, which impart excellent hiding power and brightness.

Titanium metal is well known for its corrosion resistance, high strength-to-weight ratio, and high melting point.  Accordingly, titanium metal is used in sectors, such as the aerospace and chemicals industries, where such considerations are extremely important.

Our business is currently focused on the mining concessions which constitute the Cerro Blanco property.  These concessions host a hard rock rutile deposit as opposed to ilmenite laden mineral sands deposits held by most of our competitors.  Rutile has a higher percentage of titanium oxide than mineral sands.

Industry Background

The bulk of the world’s titanium is used as the metal oxide, titanium dioxide (TiO2).  The chemically processed titanium ore, whether rutile or ilmenite based, is turned into pure titanium dioxide and used as a brilliant white pigment which imparts whiteness and opacity to paint, plastics, paper and other products.  The use of titanium dioxide as a color carrier has grown over the last 40 years, since the use of white lead based paints was banned throughout the world for health reasons.  Titanium dioxide is chemically inert, which gives it excellent color retention.  It is thermally stable, with a melting point at 1,668ºC, which makes it suitable for use in paints and products that are designed to withstand high temperatures.  About 5% of the world’s titanium is used as the metal, due to its exceptional properties.  It has the highest strength to weight ratio of any metal; is as strong as steel but 45% lighter.  The most noted chemical property of titanium is its excellent resistance to corrosion; it is almost as resistant as platinum, capable of withstanding attack by acids, moist chlorine gas, and by common salt solutions.

The table below gives a summary of distribution and end uses on an industry by industry basis for TiO2.

 
U.S. Distribution of TiO2 pigment shipments by industry: 2006
 
Industry
 
Percent
 
Paint and Coatings
   
59.1
%
Plastics and Rubber
   
23.8
%
Paper
   
11.6
%
Other*
   
5.5
%
         
 

*
Includes agricultural, building materials, ceramics, coated fabrics and textiles, cosmetics, food, paper and printing ink
 
6

 
The table below gives a broad picture of principal uses for titanium dioxide.

Uses of Titanium Dioxide
Industry
 
Use
Paints & Pigments
 
Paints, coatings, lacquer, varnishes, to whiten and opacity polymer binder systems, to provide coating and hiding power, and to protect paints from UV radiation and yellowing of the color in sunlight.
     
Plastics
 
To ensure high whiteness and color intensity, and increase plastic impact strength in such items as window sections, garden furniture, household objects, plastic components for the automotive industry.
     
Paper
 
Additive to whiten and increase opacity of paper.
     
Cosmetics
 
Protection against UV radiation in high-factor sun creams; to give high brightness and opacity in toothpaste and soaps.
     
Food
 
High brightness and opacity in foods and food packaging.
     
Pharmaceuticals
 
High chemical purity titanium dioxide is used as a carrier and to ensure brightness and opacity.
     
Printing Inks
 
Protection against fading and color deterioration.
     
Other
 
Titanium dioxide is used in chemical catalysts, wood preservation, rubber, ceramics, glass, electroceramics, welding fluxes, and high temperature metallurgical processes.

Since 2004, an expanding world economy and industrial growth in China led to strong demand for titanium mineral concentrates, titanium metal and titanium dioxide (TiO2) pigment.  According to the U.S. Bureau of Mines, gross production of titanium mineral concentrates (ilmenite, rutile, and leucoxene) rose from 6.7 million tonnes in 2005 to an estimated 7.8 million tonnes in 2007.  During the same period, published prices for high grade rutile have held up at $500 - $750 per tonne, depending on grade.
 
The following table sets forth the estimated world reserves of titanium minerals based upon global resources of titanium minerals.

World Reserves of Ilmenite and Rutile (‘000t TiO2)
 
Country
 
Ilmenite
   
Rutile
 
Australia
    130,000       19,000  
Canada
    31,000       -  
China
    200,000       -  
India
    85,000       7,400  
Norway
    37,000       -  
South Africa
    63,000       8,300  
Ukraine
    5,900       2,500  
US
    6,000       400  
Other
    15,000       8,100  
 
Source:  U.S. Geological Survey, Mineral Commodity Summaries, January 2009, found online at http://minerals.usgs.gov/minerals/pubs/mcs/2007/mcs2007.pdf.

7

 
Titanium Pigment Production

Mining of titanium minerals is usually performed using surface methods like dredging and dry mining and gravity spirals.  Ilmenite is often processed to produce a synthetic rutile.

The most widely used processes available for the manufacture of titanium dioxide pigment are the sulphate and chloride processes.  Commercially manufactured titanium dioxide pigment is available as either anatase-type or rutile-type, categorized according to its crystalline form, regardless of whether it is made from the mineral rutile.  Anatase pigment is currently made by sulphate producers only, while rutile pigment is made by both the chloride and the sulphate processes.  The decision to use one process instead of the other is based on numerous factors, including raw material availability, freight, and waste disposal costs.

Anatase and rutile pigments, while both are white, have different properties and thus have different end-uses.  For example, rutile pigment is less reactive with the binders in paint when exposed to sunlight than is the anatase pigment and is preferred for use in outdoor paint.  Anatase pigment has a bluer tone than rutile, is somewhat softer, and is used mainly in indoor paints and in paper manufacturing.  Depending on the manner in which it is produced and subsequently finished, TiO2 pigment can exhibit a range of functional properties, including dispersion, durability, opacity, and tinting.

In the chloride process, rutile is converted to TiCl4 by chlorination in the presence of petroleum coke.  TiCl4 is oxidized with air or oxygen at about 900ºC, and the resulting TiO2 is calcined to remove residual chlorine and any hydrochloric acid that may have formed in the reaction.  Aluminum chloride is added to the TiCl4 to assure that virtually all the titanium is oxidized into the rutile crystal structure.  The process is conceptually simple but poses a number of significant chemical engineering problems because of the highly corrosive nature of chlorine, chlorine oxides and titanium tetrachloride at temperatures of 900°C or higher.

In the sulphate process, ilmenite or titanium slag is reacted with sulfuric acid.  Titanium hydroxide is then precipitated by hydrolysis, filtered and calcined.  This is a process involving approximately 20 separate processing steps.  Because sulphate technology is predominantly a batch process, it is possible to operate one part of a sulphate process plant while another part is shut down for maintenance.  To some extent, stocks of intermediate reaction products can be allowed to build up, awaiting further processing downstream at some later time.  It is also possible that a sulphate process plant can be run at 60-80% capacity utilization fairly easily if necessary, simply by switching off one or more of its calciners.

Synthetic rutile is formed by removing the iron content from ilmenite, thereby concentrating the titanium dioxide content to at least 90%.  In this way, ilmenites can be upgraded to chloride route feedstocks and used as a substitute for rutile.

For 2007, U.S. consumption of ilmenite and titaniferous slag was more than three times that of both natural and synthetic rutile.

Demand for Titanium Pigment

An assessment of U.S. Geological Survey historical data (Titanium Minerals Handbook, 1970-2007) shows that world demand for titanium dioxide pigments showed practically unbroken annual growth from 1.6 million tons (Mt) in 1970 to 3.9Mt in 2000.  It declined to 3.7Mt in 2001 but rebounded to around 4Mt in 2002, with sales increasing by around 6.6% and a further rise of 3.2% in 2003.  In 2007 world consumption rose to 4.9Mt.

Titanium Dioxide Prices

The 2007 year end published price range for bagged rutile mineral concentrates was US$570 to US$700 per metric ton, a moderate increase compared with that of 2005.  Year end prices of ilmenite concentrate ranged from US$75to US$85 per ton for 2007.
 
8

 
Competition

Once in production we will compete with a number of existing titanium dioxide concentrate producers, including Iluka Resources Inc., Richards Bay Iron and Titanium Pty. Ltd., QIT-Fer et Titane Inc., and Titania A/S as well as other projects proposed for development.  Each of the existing producers has an operating history as well as proven reserves and resources; however the majority of their collective production is in the form of ilmenite or synthetic rutile, not natural rutile.

Management believes that the location of the Cerro Blanco property may provide a significant advantage in competing with other producers of titanium.  In addition to good road transport links, power and water, a port facility capable of handling 70,000 ton ships is available at Huasco, 30 kilometers northwest of the Cerro Blanco property.  The property also lies close to a fully operational rail track, and if necessary, a spur line could be run into the property linking it directly to port facilities at Huasco.

In order to be competitive, we will be required to meet buyers’ specifications, including particle size, concentration levels, calcium and impurities.  Management believes metallurgical tests to date have demonstrated that the rutile mineralization at the Cerro Blanco concessions can be concentrated to an acceptable level to buyers.   Results received in November 2006 of metallurgical mapping studies of the Cerro Blanco rutile deposit, which were based on 15 different samples selected from a recent RC drilling campaign, indicate that a high grade rutile product with low levels of calcium and other impurities can be produced from a range of ore types.  Based on these earlier results, the Company has initiated work at the pilot plant level, to investigate critical engineering and commercial factors.  The Company’s technical team, working with consultants, aims to process some 500 tonnes of Cerro Blanco ore in Chile to produce a commercial grade concentrate.

Management does not currently have any customers for any rutile titanium which it may produce.  We anticipate that the concentrate would be transported by ship which makes the location of the mining concessions near a port advantageous.  Notwithstanding this, management will need to evaluate shipping rates and transit times when it obtains potential customers to determine whether existing prices for titanium would make sales to such customers economically viable.

Mining, particularly copper mining is a significant industry in Chile.  We will be competing with a number of existing mining companies, including the state-owned Codelco Copper Corporation, one of the world’s largest copper producers, for qualified workers, supplies, and equipment.  However, management believes Cerro Blanco has an attractive location and good infrastructure in an active mining region.  The property is located at a low elevation, near the coast, with two nearby towns from which it will be able to draw manpower and supplies.

Government Compliance

Our exploration activities are subject to extensive national, regional, and local regulations in Chile.  These statutes regulate the mining of and exploration for mineral properties, and also the possible effects of such activities upon the environment.  Future legislation and regulations could cause additional expense, capital expenditures, restrictions and delays in the development of the Cerro Blanco property, the extent of which cannot be predicted.  Also, permits from a variety of regulatory authorities are required for many aspects of mine operation and reclamation.  In the context of environmental permitting, including the approval of reclamation plans, we must comply with known standards, existing laws and regulations that may entail greater or lesser costs and delays, depending on the nature of the activity to be permitted and how stringently the regulations are implemented by the permitting authority.  We are not presently aware of any specific material environmental constraints affecting the Cerro Blanco property that would preclude its exploration, economic development, or operation.  Nevertheless, as a condition to placing the property into production, we are required to submit an environmental impact study for review and approval.

Chile enacted provisions in its 1980 Constitution to stimulate the development of mining, while at the same time guaranteeing the property rights of both local and foreign investors.  While the state owns all mineral resources, exploration and exploitation of these resources is allowed via mining concessions, which are granted by the courts.  A Constitutional Organic Law, enacted in 1982, sets out that certain rights and obligations may attach to concessions, such as the right to mortgage or transfer concessions and the entitlement of the holder to explore (pedimentos) as well as to exploit (mensuras).  A concession is obtained by filing a claim and includes all minerals that may occur within the area covered by the concession.  The holder of a concession also has the right to defend his interest against the state and third parties.

9

 
Mining claims in Chile are acquired in the following manner:

 
·
Pedimento: A pedimento is an exploration claim precisely defined by coordinates with north-south and east-west boundaries.  These may range in size from a minimum of 100 hectares to a maximum of 5000 hectares, with a maximum length-to-width ratio of 5:1.  A pedimento is valid for a maximum period of two years, following which the claim may be reduced in size by at least 50%, and renewed for an additional two years, provided that no overlying claim has been staked.  Claim taxes are due annually in the month of March; if the taxes on a pedimento are not paid by such time, the claim can be restored to good standing by paying double the annual claim tax by or before the beginning of the following year.  In Chile, new pedimentos are permitted to overlap pre-existing claims; however, the previously staked or underlying claim always takes precedence as long as the claim holder maintains his claim in good standing and converts the pedimento to a manifestacion within the initial two year period.
 
 
·
Manifestacion: During the two-year life of a pedimento, it may be converted at any time to a manifestacion.  Once an application to this effect has been filed, the claim holder has 220 days to file a “Solicitud de Mensura”, or “Request for Survey” with a court of competent jurisdiction, and notify surrounding claim holders of the application by publishing such request in the Official Mining Bulletin.  This notifies surrounding claim holders, who may contest the claim if they believe their pre-established rights are being encroached upon.  The option also exists to file a manifestacion directly on open ground, without going through the pedimento filing process.
 
 
·
Mensura: The claim must be surveyed by a government licensed surveyor within nine months of the approval of the “Request for Survey.”  During the survey any surrounding claim owners may be present, and once completed the survey documents are presented to the court and reviewed by SERNAGEOMIN, the National Mining Service.  Assuming that all steps have been carried out correctly and all other necessary items are in order, the court then adjudicates the application and grants a permanent property right (a mensura), the equivalent to a “patented claim.”

 
Each of the above stages of the acquisition of a mining claim in Chile requires the completion of several steps, including application, publication, inscription payments, notarization, tax payments, legal fees, “patente” payments, and extract publication, prior to the application being declared by the court as a new mineral property.  Details of the full requirements of the claim staking process are documented in Chile’s mining code.  Most companies carrying on operations in Chile retain a mining claim specialist to carry out and review the claim staking process and ensure that their land position is kept secure.

In 1994 Chile adopted legislation establishing general environmental norms which must be followed in activities such as mining.  This legislation requires us to prepare an environmental impact study which must include a description of the project and a plan for compliance with the applicable environmental legislation.  It must also include base line studies containing the information relative to the current components of the existing environment in the area influenced by the project.  Further, it must consider the construction, operation and closure/abandonment phases of the project.  It must also include a plan to mitigate, repair, and compensate, as well as risk prevention and accident control measures, to achieve a project compatible with the environment.  The study must be presented to the community for comment and to the regional arm of the National Environmental Commission for approval.

We have completed an environmental base line study on the property, which has not yet been submitted to the regional Chilean government authority for review and approval.  The work completed to date will form the basis of the environmental impact study to commence mining operations.  While the environmental monitoring and base line studies completed to date have not identified any endangered plant or animal species on the property, and while the property is located at distance from human habitation, these studies cited a risk of airborne dust being generated from rock blasting and crushing operations and from road haulage activities at open pit mining operations.  Without proper blasting, crushing and road maintenance practices in place, there is a risk that airborne dust generated from the planned mining activity at Cerro Blanco could be transported by winds to the village of Nicolasa, located approximately 14 kilometers to the northeast, or onto farmland located within the Huasco River valley to the north-northeast.  Nevertheless, prevailing winds at the mine site are east-west which should permit us to schedule blasting and other activities which create significant dust on days with prevailing or no winds.  Our principal rock crushing plant will be fitted with dust containment units which should also mitigate dust from these activities.  We also plan to use water trucks to dampen roadways and limit the amount of dust from trucks using these roads.
 
10

 
Insurance

We maintain property and general liability insurance with coverage we believe is reasonably satisfactory to insure against potential covered events, subject to reasonable deductible amounts, through our exploration stage.

Employees

Aside from our President, Michael P. Kurtanjek, who works full time for our company, and our directors and executive officers that donate a portion of their time to our business, we currently have only one other full-time employee who works as an assistant to Mr. Kurtanjek.  With the funds from our proposed offering, we intend to hire an on-site full-time manager for the Cerro Blanco project.  We will also be dependent upon the services of outside geologists, metallurgists, engineers, and other independent contractors to conduct our drilling program, develop our pilot plant, and conduct the various studies required to complete exploration of our mining concessions.  In addition, we do not have any agreements or arrangements for the necessary managers and employees who will be necessary to operate the mine if commercial production commences.  We do not have any existing contracts for these services or employees.

  ITEM 1A.  RISK FACTORS

As a smaller reporting company, we have elected not to provide the disclosure required by this item.

  ITEM 1B.  UNRESOLVED STAFF COMMENTS

We have not received written comments from the staff of the Securities and Exchange Commission in regard to our periodic or current reports under the Exchange Act which comments remain unresolved.

  ITEM 2.  PROPERTIES

Cerro Blanco Property

Glossary of Terms

Certain terms used in this section are defined in the following glossary:

ALKALIC DIORITE-GABBRO-PYROXENITE INTRUSIVE: a potassium and sodium rich, coarse grained and possibly dark colored igneous rock with associated magnesium and iron that consolidated from magma beneath the earth's surface.

DEVELOPMENT: work carried out for the purpose of opening up a mineral deposit and making the actual extraction possible.

DISSEMINATED: fine particles of mineral dispensed through the enclosing rock.

EXPLOITATION MINING CONCESSIONS: licensed claims where the holder has the right to permit, develop, and operate a mine.

EXPLORATION: work involved in searching for ore by geological mapping, geochemistry, geophysics, drilling and other methods.
 
11

 
GRADE: mineral or metal content per unit of rock or concentrate or expression of relative quality e.g. high or low grade.
INTRUSIVE: a volume of igneous rock that was injected, while still molten, and crystallized within the earth’s crust.

MINERALIZATION: the concentration of metals and their compounds in rocks, and the processes involved therein.

ORE: material that can be economically mined from an ore body and processed.

RECLAMATION: the restoration of a site after exploration activity or mining is completed.

RUTILE: a mineral, titanium dioxide (TiO2), trimorpheus with anatase and brookite.
 
TiO2:  Titanium dioxide.  The form of titanium found in the mineral rutile.

TITANIUM: a widely distributed dark grey metallic element, (Ti), found in small quantities in many minerals.  The mineral ilmenite, (FeTiO3), is currently the principal feedstock for the production of titanium dioxide (TiO2) powder and titanium metal.

Location and Access

The Cerro Blanco property is located approximately 39 kilometers, or approximately 24 miles, west of the city of Vallenar in the Atacama geographic region (Region III) of northern Chile and southwest of the Cerro Rodeo Mining District.  Access to the property is as follows:  The main Ruta 5, the PanAmerican Highway, runs north from Santiago for approximately 625 kilometers to Vallenar; from there a paved road runs west toward the Port of Huasco for a distance of 22 kilometers to the village of Nicolasa; at Nicolasa a municipally maintained dirt road runs approximately 14 kilometers southwest to the property.  Management believes access to the property is adequate to accommodate the type of vehicles and traffic during the exploration stage on the property.  Improvements to the dirt road will be required for the development and production stages.  These improvements will include widening of the road and topping it with gravel.  Management believes adequate supplies of bedrock and gravel are available for this purpose, although it currently has no arrangements or agreements to provide either the improvement services or supplies.   The area is served by a regional airport at Vallenar.

Cerro Blanco lies within an established mining district where management believes experienced mineworkers and support personnel are available.  Labor rates in the region are considerably less costly when compared with standard North American rates.  Mining is one of the main sectors of the Chilean economy and   Region III has a broad base of mining contractors and suppliers of both new and used mining and processing equipment.

The local climate is generally arid with little rainfall in normal years.  Vegetation is minimal, supporting only desert scrub and sparse cactus.  Topography consists of low hills with a mean elevation of 100 meters, which are incised periodically by active creeks.  The Huasco River, 15 kilometers, approximately 9 miles, to the north, is a source of water.  Additionally, high-tension power lines pass 15 kilometers, approximately 9 miles, to the north of the property along the Vallenar-Huasco highway.

In addition to road transport links, power and water access, a port facility with a capacity to handle 70,000 ton ships is accessible at Huasco, which is 30 kilometers, approximately 19 miles, northwest of the property.  The property also lies close to a fully operational rail track.  If necessary, a spur line could be run into the property linking it directly to the port.
 
12

 
argentina

Title Status and Exploration Rights

Under the Chilean mining code, surveyed mineral concessions can be held in perpetuity subject only to an annual tax based on the land held.  We have converted our existing exploration licenses into 33 exploitation licenses. The tax payment for March 2007 was approximately $50,000 based upon the status of the mining concessions and the currency exchange rate at that time.  The payment for March 2008 and 2009 was $55,000 at the prevailing exchange rate.  We estimate that the amount for 2010 will increase because of the increase in the number of our mining concessions.
 
13

 
The Chilean mining code does not convey surface rights to owners of the mining concessions.  However, the owners of mining concessions are entitled to the establishment of the necessary easements for mining exploration and exploitation.  The surface lands are subject to the burden of being occupied, to the extent required by mining operations, by ore yards and dumps, slag and tailings, ore extraction and benefaction plants, electric substations and communications lines, canals, reservoirs, piping, housing, construction and supplementary works, and to the encumbrance of transit and of being occupied by roads, railways, piping, tunnels, inclined planes, cableways, conveyor belts and all other means used to connect the operations of the concession with public roads, benefaction facilities, railroad stations, shipping ports, and consumer centers.  The establishment of these easements, the exercise thereof, and the compensation therefore, are to be agreed upon either between the concession owner and the surface owner, or are established by court decision under a special brief procedure contemplated by the law.

The surface rights are owned by Agrosuper, a large Chilean agricultural concern..  Upon completion of the final feasibility study, we intend to either negotiate surface rights with Agrospuper or to apply to local courts for these surface rights.  This is an ongoing progress.   Nevertheless, should this alternative fail, we will proceed to seek the easement through the court, which under Chilean mining law we have the right to obtain.  We do not anticipate any material difficulty with surface rights on the Cerro Blanco property.

Exploration History

In 1990-1991, the western half of the property, then referred to a as Barranca Negra, was held under option by Adonos Resources of Toronto, Canada, who conducted extensive rock sampling, geological mapping and 450 meters of trenching.  In 1992 the property was optioned by Phelps Dodge, to which they applied the name Freirina.  In late 1992 and early 1993, 1,200 meters of diamond and 6,000 meters of reverse circulation drilling were completed, principally in the most westerly Cerro Blanco anomaly.  In 1993 two 15 ton bulk samples were taken for metallurgical testing.  A gravity concentrate was produced from a 15 ton sample of this material by Lakefield Research in Santiago.  Fifty kilos of this concentrate were shipped to Carpco Inc. in Florida for further gravity circuit up-grading followed by dry-milling using magnetic and electrostatic separation techniques.

In 1999, Dorado Mineral Resources N.L. purchased the property and re-named the property Celtic.  In February 2000, a preliminary processing test carried out by RMG Services Pty. Ltd., Adelaide, Australia, on behalf of Dorado, used combined microwave leaching and flotation in the up-grading of Celtic (Freirina) gravity concentrate.  In June 2000 a review and summary of prior exploration programs and results was conducted by an independent geological consultant on behalf of Dorado Mineral Resources N.L.  A cross-sectional estimation of the resource potential of the Cerro Blanco deposit based on the prior drilling and surface sampling was completed as part of this study.  Later the same month a scoping study based on level plans produced for the area of highest density drilling was undertaken on behalf of Dorado Recursos Minerales Chile S.A. by Tecniterrae Limitada, a Santiago based group of consulting mining engineers.

In November and December 2000 a further study was commissioned by Dorado Recursos Minerales Chile S.A. to supervise the collection of a second bulk sample of 25 tons for metallurgical testing.  Also during this program the Cerro Blanco area was geologically re-mapped.  In August 2001, ownership of the property was transferred to Kinrade Resources Limited.  Subsequent to these events, Kinrade defaulted on its obligations and was unable to meet the payment schedules as required under contract.  In the fall of 2003 ownership of the property passed to Sociedad Contractual Minera White Mountain Titanium, formerly known as Compañía Minera Rutile Resources Limitada, the wholly owned subsidiary of White Mountain Titanium Corporation.  The purchase was completed in September 2005.

Geology and Mineralization

Management believes the Cerro Blanco property contains a large and possibly unique type of titanium mineralization.  Nevertheless, we are still in the exploration stage of development and there are no known reserves on the property.  The titaniferous mineral located on the property is clean red-brown and black rutile which occurs disseminated with the tonalitic suite of an alkalic diorite-gabbro-pyroxenite intrusive.  Its uniformly disseminated nature and associated alteration endow it with strong similarities to porphyry copper deposits.  Natural rutile concentrates such as found on this property would be the preferred feed stock for both titanium metal and pigment grade titanium dioxide production.
 
14


 
Exploration Plans

During 2006, we undertook two separate drilling campaigns.  The first was designed to test ore variability, and provided 15 different composites which were subjected to metallurgical testing.  The second campaign, which commenced in October 2006, centered on an exploration program consisting mainly of infill and step out drilling, grade variability studies and regional reconnaissance in search of possible extensions to the mineralization and geologic modelling.  On January 24, 2007, we announced that we had completed a 16-hole diamond drilling campaign, totaling over 2,900 meters at Cerro Blanco.  The principal objectives of this campaign were to increase resources in the central portion of the main zone as well as to test new target areas to the south and south-west.  Core recoveries in excess of 95% were achieved in the majority of holes drilled.  Split core samples were sent in for on-going metallurgical testing, and whole-core geotechnical testing has been carried out in respect of rock mechanics for mine planning purposes. 

Planning and execution of the drilling campaign was closely linked to previous metallurgical test work.  The principal focus was to target titanium resources which would yield a high grade TiO2 concentrate from conventional flotation.  After an extensive evaluation of historic data, our contract geologists devised and are now utilizing an ore ranking system, MR1 (“Mine Rank 1”) through to MR4, with ranks MR1 and MR2 producing the best, and most commercially acceptable chemical product specifications.  Data from the latest drilling campaign was input into a geological model and this model, together with ongoing technical work, will be integrated into a resource model.

Titanium mineralization starts at surface and extends over long intercepts with both attributes offering the potential for low mining costs.  We believe we have good results in the central portion of the main zone of Cerro Blanco, as well as significant potential for further resource development to the south and south-west areas of the property.

During 2007, the Company’s geological team undertook and extensive geochemical sampling program at the Eli prospect.  Working on a 25 by 25 meter grid, the team took nearly 700 samples of outcrop material over an area of 1100 meters by 900 meters.  These were sent for chemical assay.  Samples showed mineralization with TiO2 grades in the range 1.0% to 3.0%; two samples from high grade vein material reported results in excess of 21% TiO2 and 25% TiO2, respectively.

In early 2008 the Company built a 12 kilometer, 5 meter wide access road to and around Eli.  Drill pads were constructed on 50 meter centers adjacent to the road grid covering the prospect.  An initial drill program, which involved two diamond drill rigs, commenced in late April and ran through June. Approximately 4,000 meters of drilling was completed. The Company is awaiting final analyses and a compilation report on the program.

In January 2008 the Company retained Thomas A. Henricksen, PhD. and a qualified person under Canadian National Instrument 43-101 to prepare a NI 43-101 compliant technical report on the Cerro Blanco property (the “Technical Report”).  The Technical Report, which was dated February 25, 2008, was based on extensive geological mapping, surface sampling, 14,078 meters of drilling and a geological model developed by the Company.

Following completion of the Technical Report, the Company retained Dr. Henricksen to compile a NI 43-101 compliant preliminary assessment of the Cerro Blanco project (the “Assessment”). The Assessment, which was dated May 30, 2008, incorporated by reference the Technical Report as well as reports prepared for the Company by other independent experts in their fields.  The latter reports include preliminary process engineering and costing report prepared by AMEC-Cade dated March, 2008, a preliminary pit design report prepared by NCL Ingenieria y Construccion dated May 2008, various metallurgical reports prepared by SGS Lakefield, an environmental base line study prepared by Arcadis Geotecnica dated December 2004 and titanium marketing information provided by the Company’s marketing consultant.
 
15

 
For engineering design purposes, the Assessment adopted a base case set of assumptions, the major assumptions being the construction of an open pit mine, processing plant and ancillary facilities capable of producing 100,000 tonnes per year of high grade rutile concentrate grading plus 94.5% TiO2 at start up, scaling to 130,000 tonnes per year in production Year 4 at an assumed undiluted head grade to the plant of 2.3% TiO2.  Mining would commence on the Las Carolinas prospect and feed would be conveyed downhill to a processing plant located less than two kilometers to the northeast.  Within the plant, the process flow sheet consisted of a semi-autogenous grinding mill, gravity pre-concentration and column flotation circuits and high intensity magnetic separation with process water sourced from a desalination plant constructed at the port of Huasco. AMEC-Cade assumed that mining would be done under contract at a cost of US$1.20 per tonne mined and that the price of high grade rutile concentrates would be US$500 per tonne FOB port.

Based on these assumptions AMEC-Cade, our internationally recognized engineering contractor, designed a processing plant with an initial operating capacity of approximately 5.1 million tonnes per year, increasing to approximately 6.1 million tonnes per year by Year 4.  They estimated a cost to construct the plant and ancillary facilities of US$117 million in direct costs and US$42 million in indirect costs, for a total of US$159 million.  To this figure, and as this was a preliminary study, AMEC-Cade added a 20% contingency to arrive at a total estimated cost of US$190 million. With respect to processing plant operating costs, AMEC-Cade estimated site and transportation costs to port of US$3.60 per tonne processed (US$184 per tonne of rutile concentrate) in Year 1, dropping to US$3.50 per tonne processed (US$180 per tonne of rutile concentrate) in Year 4. The anticipated reduction in operating costs is attributed to increased volumes as well as increased efficiencies from the gravity pre-concentration circuit.  Electric power consumption was the highest single cost item, comprising approximately 31% of the total estimated unit operating costs. AMEC-Cade recommended that the Company proceed to the pilot stage and investigate two possibilities for reducing capital costs: the use of sea water rather than desalinated water in the processing plant and siting the plant elsewhere on the property to lower the installed cost of the conveyor. Two alternate sites were identified.

In December 2009 we announced completion of a detailed Stage 2 pilot plant test work program culminating in one 60 hour continuous test run.  The primary objective of the Stage 2 pilot plant test work was to produce a natural rutile, titanium dioxide concentrate meeting the chemical and particulate specifications of titanium pigment and sponge metal producers.  The test work was conducted on a 275 tonne bulk sample representative of currently identified, at and near surface natural rutile mineralization sourced from the Las Carolinas prospect at our Cerro Blanco project.  The bulk sample, which was taken from an area of the Las Carolinas prospect which could be chosen to provide initial mine feed to a full scale process plant, assayed 2.9% TiO2.

Following crushing to minus ½ inch, mill underflow was fed to a gravity pre-concentration circuit which consisted of a fine fraction recovery cyclone as well as middlings and coarse fraction mechanical vibrating tables.  The mechanical vibrating tables concentrated the higher specific gravity, natural rutile while rejecting some 50% by volume of the lower specific gravity feed material.  The result of gravity pre-concentration was to upgrade the natural rutile being processed from an initial grade of 2.9% TiO2 to a grade of approximately 5.0% TiO2.  Upgraded material from the gravity pre-concentration circuit was fed to a conditioning tank for pH adjustment and from there to a conventional flotation circuit for further recovery, concentration and cleaning.  Flotation feed from the conditioning tank was passed to rougher, scavenger and 5 cleaning flotation stages, where the majority of the natural rutile was recovered and concentrated.  An acid pH in the flotation circuit between 3.5 and 4.75 was maintained in the flotation circuit.  Tailings from the flotation circuit could form the feed source for a feldspar recovery circuit.

Following the final flotation cleaning stage, the natural rutile, titanium dioxide concentrate was fed to a high intensity magnetic separator to remove magnetic and para-magnetic minerals.  Magnetic separation resulted in two concentrate products: a high grade natural rutile, titanium dioxide concentrate and a magnetic and para-magnetic minerals by-product concentrate.
 
16

 
The following table provides a chemical analysis of the final product from the 60 hour test run for both + and -75 micron fractions after magnetic separation:
 
Table 17.  Magnetic Separation Results from the Concentrate
produced during Continuous Operation – Non-magnetics
 
       
Assays 
 
Element
     
-75 Micron Fraction 
     
-75 Micron Fraction 
 
Titanium
  TiO2 %     96.8       97.3  
Iron
  Fe2O3     0.70       0.86  
Silica
  SiO2     0.95       0.80  
Alumina
  Al2O3     0.11       0.08  
Magnesia
  MgO  
<0.01
   
<0.01
 
Calcium
  CaO     0.06       0.17  
Sodium
  Na2O     0.07       0.03  
Potassium
  K2O %     0.02       0.02  
Phosphorus
  P2O5 %  
<0.01
   
<0.01
 
Manganese
  MnO  
<0.01
 
    0.01  
Chromium
  Cr2O3     0.39       0.42  
Vanadium
  V2O5 %     0.23       0.26  
LOI
        0.17       0.18  

We are now preparing samples of the coarser, +75 micron product for testing by potential buyers of the natural rutile, titanium dioxide concentrate for paint and pigment applications.

Following completion of the Stage 2 pilot plant test work, we conducted further optimization test work on the rutile process flow sheet, specifically the use of spirals and Knelson concentrators in the gravity pre-concentration circuit and the use of sea water as the aqueous medium in the flotation circuit.  In January 2010 we released results from this optimization test work which stated that spirals were a viable alternative to mechanical vibrating tables in the pre-concentration circuit and that comparable concentrate grades and recoveries were obtained using sea water versus fresh water as the aqueous medium in the flotation circuit.

Also in January 2010 we reported that we had successfully completed a locked cycle, flotation test work program to recover feldspar from natural rutile (titanium dioxide) flotation tailings.

All test work was carried out in an acidic environment (pH 3.5 to 5.5)—very similar to pH conditions previously used in the flotation of rutile.  Management believes this is an important achievement as it obviates the need to undertake major pH adjustment from the rutile to the feldspar flotation circuit.  A sodium feldspar concentrate assaying 9.07% Na2O and 0.37% Fe2O3 was produced using fresh water as the aqueous medium and minimal addition of flotation reagents.  As with the natural rutile, titanium dioxide concentrate results achieved in the optimization test work, comparable sodium feldspar concentrate grades were obtained using sea water versus fresh water as the aqueous medium.

With respect to mining, mining costs would be in addition to the processing plant operating costs estimates set out above.  A preliminary mine plan will be prepared once further drilling has been completed.  At present NCL have modeled preliminary optimized pits for only the Central Zone of the Las Carolinas prospect on the assumption that this could be the initial pit area.  The pits were modeled using 10 x 10 x 10 meter blocks and base case pit wall angles of 45 degrees, with sensitivities run at 50 degrees.  Whilst the objective of our mapping, surface sampling and drilling programs is to both increase the quantity and classification of TiO2 resources on the Cerro Blanco property, the project is at an exploration stage and there is no guarantee of future exploration success or of economic viability. For these reasons, project cash flow estimates are not included in the Assessment.

Arcadis Geotecnica conducted an environmental base line study in 2005 -2006 over the Las Carolinas and La Cantera prospects. Based on field information gathered, vegetation in the area was comprised mostly of bushes, cactus and plants characteristically found in desert regions and areas of sandy and stony soils.  Whilst no native animals were observed, animals potentially living in the area would include foxes, rodents, pumas, guanacos, rabbits and reptiles. The study stated that a mining operation as contemplated would have no significant impact on land vertebrates but care would need to be exercised on the northern slopes favored by reptiles.  Six underground springs were identified, several with only seasonal flow.  As well six houses were observed extending from the project north towards Vallenar, three of which are occupied on a permanent basis.  Conversations with the inhabitants suggested that they would have a positive view of the project due to the economic and social benefits it would bring.  Arcadis Geotecnica recommended an intensive follow up survey of one ravine for possible archaeological relics and indentified two areas for the possible stockpiling of waste rock.  We retained Arcadis Geotechnica to complete the recommended follow up survey and no archaeological relics were found.
 
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The Assessment concluded that results from the considerable body of work completed on the project to date support the our recommended, phased work programs and that the estimated costs for the work programs were reasonable and adequate to the present stage of the project.  The overall objective of our work programs is to complete an independent final feasibility study which supports the construction of a natural rutile, TiO2 mining operation on the property.

 We now have a considerable body of engineering design and process engineering work completed, both by us and previous owners, for the development of a large open pit mine and milling operation.  The extent to which this engineering work could be incorporated into a feasibility study will depend on factors such as optimal plant sizing and configuration based on product volumes and specifications set out in off-take contracts and process design, the latter to be determined by refinements coming out of the metallurgical test work and pilot scale testing completed last year.  With a portion of the funds from our proposed offering, and contemporaneous with commencement of our marketing plan to seek suitable off-take contracts, we intend to undertake a program of drilling to provide data for mine planning and design, for an environmental impact assessment and permitting program, and to commission a feasibility study.  As some of these activities would be undertaken in tandem, we believe a feasibility study could be completed by fourth quarter 2010 or first quarter 2011, subject to the availability of funds, personnel and equipment.  We estimate the cost to take the project to the point of completing a final engineering feasibility study at approximately $3,810,000, including general and administrative and marketing expenses.  As of January 31, 2010, our cash position was approximately $1,091,000.  We currently do not have sufficient capital to complete this plan and estimate that we will require additional financing to do so.

Also, as an exploration stage company, our work is highly speculative and involves unique and greater risks than are generally associated with other businesses.  We cannot know if our mining concessions contain commercially viable ore bodies or reserves until additional exploration work is done and an evaluation based on such work concludes that development of and production from the ore body is technically, economically, and legally feasible.

If we proceed to development of a mining operation, our mining activities could be subject to substantial operating risks and hazards, including environmental hazards, industrial accidents, labor disputes, encountering unusual or unexpected geologic formations or other geological or grade problems, encountering unanticipated ground or water conditions, pit-wall failures, flooding, rock falls, periodic interruptions due to inclement weather conditions or other unfavorable operating conditions and other acts of God.  Some of these risks and hazards are not insurable or may be subject to exclusion or limitation in any coverage which we obtain or may not be insured due to economic considerations.
 
Metric Conversion Table
 
For ease of reference, the following conversion factors are provided:

Metric Share
 
U.S. Measure
 
U.S. Measure
 
Metric Share
1 hectare
 
2.471 acres
 
1 acre
 
0.4047 hectares
1 meter
 
3.2881 feet
 
1 foot
 
0.3048 meters
1 kilometer
 
0.621 miles
 
1 mile
 
1.609 kilometers
1 tonne
 
1.102 short tons
 
1 short ton
 
0.907 tonnes

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ITEM 3.  LEGAL PROCEEDINGS

From time to time, we may become involved in various lawsuits and legal proceedings, which arise in the ordinary course of business.  However, litigation is subject to inherent uncertainties, and an adverse result in these or other matters may arise from time to time that may harm our business.  We are currently not aware of any such legal proceedings or claims that we believe will have, individually or in the aggregate, a material adverse affect on our business, financial condition or operating results.

ITEM 4.  (REMOVED AND RESERVED)

PART II

ITEM 5. 
 MARKET FOR REGISTRANT’S COMMON EQUITY, RELATED STOCKHOLDER MATTERS AND ISSUER PURCHASES OF EQUITY SECURITIES

Market Information

Our common stock is quoted on the OTC Bulletin Board and on the Pink Sheets under the symbol “WMTM.”  The table below sets forth for the periods indicated the range of the high and low bid information as reported by a brokerage firm and/or as reported on the Internet.  These quotations reflect inter-dealer prices, without retail mark-up, mark-down, or commission and may not necessarily represent actual transactions.

 
Quarter
 
High
   
Low
 
FISCAL YEAR ENDED
             
DECEMBER 31, 2008
First
  $ 1.13     $ 1.06  
 
Second
  $ 1.02     $ 0.97  
 
Third
  $ 0.97     $ 0.86  
 
Fourth
  $ 0.56     $ 0.49  
                   
FISCAL YEAR ENDING
First
  $ 1.37     $ 0.83  
DECEMBER 31, 2009
Second
  $ 1.06     $ 0.35  
 
Third
  $ 0.95     $ 0.75  
 
Fourth
  $ 0.93     $ 0.90  
 
 Holders

At March 22, 2010, we had approximately 120 record holders of our common stock.  The number of record holders was determined from the records of our transfer agent and does not include beneficial owners of common stock whose shares are held in the names of various security brokers, dealers, and registered clearing agencies.  We have appointed Interwest Transfer Company, Inc., 1981 East 4800 South, Suite 100, Salt Lake City, UT 84117, to act as the transfer agent of our common stock.

Dividends

We have never declared or paid any cash dividends on our common stock.  We do not anticipate paying any cash dividends to stockholders in the foreseeable future.  In addition, any future determination to pay cash dividends will be at the discretion of the Board of Directors and will be dependent upon our financial condition, results of operations, capital requirements, and such other factors as the Board of Directors deem relevant

We currently have outstanding a class of preferred stock designated as Series A Convertible Preferred Stock.  The holders of these preferred shares are entitled to any dividends paid and distributions made to the holders of our common stock to the same extent as if these holders of preferred shares had converted the preferred shares into common stock and had held such shares of common stock on the record date for the particular dividends and distributions.
 
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Securities Authorized for Issuance under Equity Compensation Plans

See “Item 12 – Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and Related Stockholder Matters” regarding information about our equity compensation plans.

Purchases of Equity Securities

We have no equity securities registered pursuant to Section 12 of the Exchange Act.

ITEM 6.  SELECTED FINANCIAL DATA

As a smaller reporting company, we have elected not to provide the disclosure required by this item.

ITEM 7. 
 MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

The following discussion should be read in conjunction with our consolidated financial statements and related notes thereto as filed with this report.

Background

We are a mineral exploration company.  We hold mining concessions composed of 33 registered mining exploitation concessions, and 5 exploration concessions, over approximately 8,225 hectares located approximately 39 kilometers west of the City of Vallenar in the Atacama, or Region III, geographic region of northern Chile (“Cerro Blanco”).  We are in the exploration stage, which means we are engaged in the search for mineral deposits or reserves which could be economically and legally extracted or recovered.  Our primary expenditures at this stage consist of acquisition and exploration costs and general and administration expenses.  We have produced no revenues, have achieved losses since inception, have no operations, and currently rely upon the sale of our securities to fund our operations.

Our common stock is quoted on the OTC Bulletin Board under the symbol “WMTM.”  The last reported sales price per share of our common stock as reported by the OTC Bulletin Board on March 19, 2010, was $1.05.

 We recorded a loss for the year ended December 31, 2009 of $5,860,005 ($0.17 per weighted average common share outstanding) compared to a loss of $3,175,908 ($0.10 per weighted average common share outstanding) for 2008.  This was a direct result of a loss recorded due to the adoption of an accounting policy in 2009, which required us to remeasure our warrant liability at its fair market value.  As a result in 2009 we recognized loss of $2,071,350 (2008: $nil).  Excluding this change in this accounting policy, our loss for the year was a more comparable $3,788,655.

A significant difference in 2009 compared to 2008 was the reduced level of exploration expenditures as the activities of the Company were focused on the pilot plant program and not field exploration.  Exploration expense was $377,891 (2008: $1,525,060), while engineering consulting expense was $639,185 (2008: $55,651).

Consulting fees – directors and officers was $1,182,776 (2008: $354,139) as a result of stock-based compensation recognized for previously issued options which vested during the year and shares issuances to management for attaining goals specified by the compensation committee during the year.

Investor relations expense of $696,191(2008: $4,809) reflects the stock-based compensation expense recorded with respect to the revaluation of the warrants in second quarter.

Interest revenue at $1,768 was down significantly from $38,057 in 2008 due to continued lower US dollar denominated deposit interest rates.

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Generally most other expenses were comparable or lower this year due to changes in operations and cost constraints applied earlier in the year.

We anticipate offering up to 1,869,159 units at $3.21 per unit for gross proceeds of $6,000,000.  Each unit is proposed to consist of three shares of common stock and one three-year warrant to purchase an additional share of common stock at $1.34 per share, or 125% of the price per share allocated to the common shares in the units.  We have entered into an agreement with Source Capital Group, Inc. to act as the placement agent for the units on a “best-efforts” basis.

Liquidity and Cash Flow

As of December 31, 2009 we had working capital of $1,263,449 (2008 - $1,509,859) including $1,343,994 (2008 -$1,475,460) of cash and cash equivalents.  As of March 15, 2009, our cash position was approximately $875,000.

During the year ended December 31, 2009, the Company completed an offering of 1,496,930 shares at a price of $0.65 per unit for total gross proceeds of $973,005.  Share issuance costs for the private placement consisted of cash payments of $72,314 and issuance of 104,785 warrants at an exercise price of $0.90, to give net proceeds of $900,691

During the year ended December 31, 2008, the Company completed an offering of 2,814,909 shares at a price of $0.75 per share for gross proceeds of $2,111,180.  Share issuance costs for the private placement consist of cash payments of $144,094 to give net proceeds of $1,967,086.

We have prepared a 2010 combined operating budget which incorporates general corporate and administrative expenses as well as a base case of Chilean operations plus engineering studies.  We anticipate that expenditures, net of interest income will be such that we have sufficient funds for up to two years of operations, excluding 2009 drilling expenditures.   The diversion of funds from general purposes to engineering and marketing will, however, reduce the period during which we can cover expenditures.

We anticipate 2010 expenditures on the engineering and marketing plans to be as follows:

   
Minimum
   
Maximum
 
Step out and infill drilling
  $ 1,200,000     $ 1,500,000  
Claim holding costs
    50,000       60,000  
Environmental impact study
    200,000       300,000  
Final feasibility study
    600,000       900,000  
Total
  $ 2,050,000     $ 2,760,000  

We continue to actively source additional funds to meet or exceed the anticipated expenditures above.  We believe that the prospects are such that we will be able to raise sufficient funds; however there are a number of risk factors which will influence our ability to do so, including the state of the capital markets generally, and the market price of our common stock. With the exception of funds on deposit, we have no other sources of committed funds, except for outstanding warrants for which there are no commitment to exercise.  The most likely source of new funds would be an equity placement of common shares.  We believe that a failure to raise funds in a timely manner would likely delay the achievement of some of the milestones in the engineering and marketing plans, and would delay any decision regarding the viability of operations while likely increasing future costs.

The July 2005 funding agreement with Rubicon contained certain anti-dilution provisions, such that any subsequent funds raised below $1.25 per share may trigger provisions which require the issuance of additional shares or re-pricing of warrants held by Rubicon.  This may influence our decision as to the suitability of any future financing.  In 2007 we commenced an offering of securities at $0.50 which triggered a reduction in the warrant exercise price to $0.50 per share and increased the number of shares issuable upon exercise of the outstanding preferred shares by a factor of 1.6.

21


Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements

During the year ended December 31, 2009, the Company did not have any off-balance sheet arrangements.

Critical Accounting Estimates

Effective January 1, 2009, the Company adopted the provisions of Emerging Issues Task Force (“EITF”) EITF 07-05, Determining Whether an Instrument (or Embedded Feature) Is Indexed to an Entity’s Own Stock, (EITF 07-05), which was primarily codified into Topic 815 - Derivatives and Hedging.  ASC 815 applies to any freestanding financial instruments or embedded features that have the characteristics of a derivative and to any freestanding financial instruments that are potentially settled in an entity’s own common stock.  As a result of adopting ASC 815, warrants to purchase 6,875,000 shares of our common stock previously treated as equity pursuant to the derivative treatment exemption were no longer afforded equity treatment. The warrants had an exercise price of $0.50 and expire in July and September 2009, of which 4,250,000 warrants were extended to April 2011.  As such, effective January 1, 2009, the Company reclassified the fair value of these warrants to purchase common stock, which had exercise price reset features, from equity to liability status as if these warrants were treated as a derivative liability since their date of issue.   On January 1, 2009, the Company reclassified $1,084,375 to beginning accumulated deficit and $1,084,375 to other liabilities - warrants to recognize the fair value of such warrants on such date.  As of December 31, 2009, the remaining 4,250,000 warrants were fair valued using the Black-Scholes pricing model with the following weighted average assumptions:  risk-free interest rate of 1.08%, expected life of 1.25 years, an expected volatility factor of 84.10% and a dividend yield of 0.0%. The fair value of these warrants to purchase common stock increased to $2,956,725 as of December 31, 2009. As such, the Company recognized a $2,071,350 non-cash charge from the change in fair value of these warrants for the year ended December 31, 2009.

The Company accounts for stock-based compensation expenses associated with stock options and other forms of equity compensation in accordance with ASC 718-10, Share-Based Payment, as interpreted by SEC Staff Accounting Bulletin No. 107.  ASC 718-10 requires the Company to estimate the fair value of share-based payment awards on the date of grant using an option-pricing model.  The value of the portion of the award that is ultimately expected to vest is recognized as expense over the requisite service periods in the Company’s statement of operations.  The Company uses the straight-line single-option method to recognize the value of stock-based compensation expense for all share-based payment awards.  Stock-based compensation expense recognized in the statement of operations is reduced for estimated forfeitures, as it is based on awards ultimately expected to vest.  ASC 718-10 requires forfeitures to be estimated at the time of grant and revised, if necessary, in subsequent periods if actual forfeitures differ from those estimates.
 
 ITEM 7A.  QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK

As a smaller reporting company, we have elected not to provide the disclosure required by this item.
 
[THIS SPACE INTENTIONALLY LEFT BLANK]
 
22

 
ITEM 8.  FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND SUPPLEMENTARY DATA
 
WHITE MOUNTAIN TITANIUM CORPORATION
(An Exploration Stage Company)

Consolidated Financial Statements
December 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007
(US Funds)

Index
 
Page
Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
 
24
     
Consolidated Financial Statements
   
     
Consolidated Balance Sheets
 
25
     
Consolidated Statements of Operations
 
26
     
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
 
27
     
Consolidated Statements of Stockholders’ Equity (Deficit)
 
28
     
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
 
31
 
23

 
smythe
 
REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
 
 
TO THE DIRECTORS AND STOCKHOLDERS OF
WHITE MOUNTAIN TITANIUM CORPORATION
(An Exploration Stage Company)

We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of White Mountain Titanium Corporation (An Exploration Stage Company) as of December 31, 2009 and 2008, and the related consolidated statements of operations, cash flows and stockholders' equity (deficit) for each of the years in the three-year period ended December 31, 2009, and the cumulative period from inception (November 13, 2001) through December 31, 2009.  These financial statements are the responsibility of the Company's management.  Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements based on our audits.

We conducted our audits in accordance with standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States).  Those standards require that we plan and perform an audit to obtain reasonable assurance whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement.  An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements.  An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.

In our opinion, these consolidated financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of the Company as at December 31, 2009 and 2008, and the results of its operations and its cash flows for each of the years in the three-year period ended December 31, 2009, and the cumulative period from inception (November 13, 2001) through December 31, 2009 in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States.

The accompanying consolidated financial statements have been prepared assuming that the Company will continue as a going concern.  As discussed in Note 2 to the financial statements, the Company has no revenues and limited capital, which together raise substantial doubt about its ability to continue as a going concern.  Management plans in regard to these matters are also described in Note 2.  These financial statements do not include any adjustments that might result from the outcome of this uncertainty.

As discussed in Note 12 to the consolidated financial statements, effective January 1, 2009, the Company retrospectively adopted the presentation and disclosure requirements of ASC 815.


/s/“Smythe Ratcliffe LLP” (signed)

Chartered Accountants
 
Vancouver, Canada
March 22, 2010
 
smytheratcliffe
 
24

 
WHITE MOUNTAIN TITANIUM CORPORATION
(An Exploration Stage Company)
Consolidated Balance Sheets
(US Funds)
 
   
December 31,
 
   
2009
   
2008
 
Assets
           
Current
           
  Cash and cash equivalents
  $ 1,343,994     $ 1,475,460  
  Prepaid expenses
    57,546       54,530  
  Receivables
    50,443       15,646  
Total Current Assets
    1,451,983       1,545,636  
Property and Equipment (Note 5)
    73,927       86,019  
Mineral Properties (Note 6)
    651,950       651,950  
                 
Total Assets
  $ 2,177,860     $ 2,283,605  
                 
Liabilities
               
Current
               
  Accounts payable and accrued liabilities
  $ 188,534     $ 35,777  
Total Current Liabilities
    188,534       35,777  
Other Liabilities – warrants (Notes 3 and 11)
    2,956,725       -  
                 
Total Liabilities
    3,145,259       35,777  
Subsequent Events (Note 13)
               
                 
Stockholders’ Equity (Deficit)
               
Preferred Stock and Paid-in Capital in Excess of $0.001 Par Value (Note 7(a)) 20,000,000  Shares authorized 625,000  (2008 – 625,000) shares issued and outstanding
    500,000        500,000   
                 
Common Stock and Paid-in Capital in Excess of $0.001 Par Value (Note 7(b)) 100,000,000  Shares authorized 36,400,972  (2008 – 32,004,042) shares issued and outstanding
    21,660,100        17,930,947   
Deficit Accumulated During the Exploration Stage
    (23,127,499 )     (16,183,119 )
                 
Total Stockholders’ Equity (Deficit)
    (967,399 )     2,247,828  
                 
Total Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity (Deficit)
  $ 2,177,860     $ 2,283,605  
 
25


WHITE MOUNTAIN TITANIUM CORPORATION
(An Exploration Stage Company)
Consolidated Statements of Operations
(US Funds)
 
   
Years Ended December 31,
   
Cumulative Period From Inception (November 13, 2001) through
December 31,
 
   
2009
   
2008
   
2007
   
2009
 
Expenses
                       
Advertising and promotion
  $ 45,702     $ 38,168     $ 65,757     $ 226,664  
Amortization
    45,525       39,766       22,824       141,105  
Bank charges and interest
    4,765       5,697       5,754       27,568  
Consulting fees (Note 7(d))
    106,814       119,194       928,532       1,981,785  
Consulting fees – directors and officers (Notes 7(b)(ii) and (d))
    1,182,776       354,139       1,231,327       4,059,819  
Engineering consulting
    639,185       55,651       -       694,836  
Exploration (Note 6)
    377,891       1,525,060       571,090       4,520,524  
Filing fees
    5,010       2,570       250       52,877  
Insurance
    53,757       64,452       44,711       246,222  
Investor relations, net (Note 7(d))
    696,191       4,809       (7,708 )     769,989  
Licenses, taxes and filing fees
    18,595       81,987       37,797       379,947  
Management fees (Note 7(d))
    139,200       139,200       595,350       1,535,590  
Office
    37,047       40,861       30,086       186,535  
Professional fees
    173,685       246,212       191,331       1,544,914  
Rent
    73,091       102,258       86,827       391,097  
Telephone
    15,707       22,573       28,266       89,806  
Transfer agent fees
    3,295       2,354       950       14,518  
Travel and vehicle
    138,596       181,544       189,182       1,003,629  
                                 
Loss Before Other Items
    (3,756,832 )     (3,026,495 )     (4,022,326 )     (17,867,425 )
Gain on Sale of Marketable Securities
    -       -       -       87,217  
Loss on Sale of Assets
    (7,465 )     (11,711 )     -       (19,176 )
Adjustment to Market for Marketable Securities
    -       -       -       (67,922 )
Foreign Exchange
    (26,126 )     (175,759 )     9,418       (223,100 )
Interest Income
    1,768       38,057       88,485       347,143  
Dividend Income
    -       -       2,606       4,597  
Change in Fair Value of Warrants (Note 11)
    (2,071,350 )     -       -       (3,155,724 )
Financing Agreement Penalty
    -       -       -       (330,000 )
                                 
Net Loss and Comprehensive Loss for Year
    (5,860,005 )     (3,175,908 )     (3,921,817 )     (21,224,390 )
  Preferred stock dividends (Note 7(a))
    -       -       -       (1,537,500 )
                                 
Net Loss Available for Distribution
  $ (5,860,005 )   $ (3,175,908 )   $ (3,921,817 )   $ (22,761,890 )
Basic and Diluted Loss Per Common Share (Note 8)   $
(0.17
  $
(0.10
 )   $
(0.19
 )        
Weighted Average Number of Shares of Common Stock Outstanding    
34,065,064 
     
29,905,878 
     
19,713,626 
         
 
26

 
WHITE MOUNTAIN TITANIUM CORPORATION
(An Exploration Stage Company)
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
(US Funds)
 
 
 
   
Years Ended December 31,
   
Cumulative Period From Inception (November 13, 2001) through December 31,
 
   
2009
   
2008
   
2007
   
2009
 
Operating Activities
                       
  Net loss for year
  $ (5,860,005 )   $ (3,175,908 )   $ (3,921,817 )   $ (21,224,390 )
  Items not involving cash
                               
Amortization
    45,525       39,766       22,824       129,394  
Stock-based compensation
    1,024,122       45,339       718,184       3,188,211  
Loss on sale of assets
    7,465       11,711       -       19,176  
Common stock issued for services
    560,000       -       1,565,000       2,517,630  
Change in value of warrants
    2,071,350       -       -       3,155,724  
Financing agreement penalty
    -       -       -       330,000  
Adjustment to market on marketable securities
    -       -       -       67,922  
Gain on sale of marketable securities
    -       -       -       (87,217 )
Non-cash resource property expenditures
    -       -       -       600,000  
  Changes in non-cash working capital
                               
Receivables
    (34,797 )     24,307       (11,166 )     (50,443 )
Marketable securities
    -       -       -       19,295  
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities
    152,757       (33,620 )     (40,174 )     188,534  
Prepaid expenses
    (3,016 )     (2,843 )     (17,629 )     (57,546 )
Cash Used in Operating Activities
    (2,036,599 )     (3,091,248 )     (1,684,778 )     (11,203,710 )
                                 
Investing Activities
                               
  Addition to property and equipment
    (40,898 )     (79,030 )     (24,619 )     (222,497 )
  Addition to mineral property
    -       -       (1,950 )     (651,950 )
                                 
Cash Used in Investing Activities
    (40,898 )     (79,030 )     (26,569 )     (874,447 )
                                 
Financing Activities
                               
  Repayment of long-term debt
    -       -       -       (100,000 )
  Issuance of preferred stock for cash
    -       -       -       5,000,000  
  Issuance of common stock for cash
    1,946,031       1,967,086       2,340,684       8,290,980  
  Stock subscriptions received
    -       -       -       120,000  
  Stock subscriptions receivable
    -       -       -       111,000  
  Working capital acquired on acquisition
    -       -       -       171  
                                 
Cash Provided by Financing Activities
    1,946,031       1,967,086       2,340,684       13,422,151  
                                 
Inflow (Outflow) of Cash and CashEquivalents
    (131,466 )     (1,203,192 )     629,337       1,343,994  
                               
Cash and Cash Equivalents, Beginning of Year
    1,475,460       2,678,652       2,049,315       -  
                                 
Cash and Cash Equivalents, End of Year
  $ 1,343,994     $ 1,475,460     $ 2,678,652     $ 1,343,994  
                                 
Supplemental Cash Flow Information
                               
Income tax paid
  $ -     $ -     $ -     $ -  
Interest paid
  $ -     $ -     $ -     $ -  
                                 
Shares Issued for
                               
  Settlement of debt
  $ -     $ -     $ -     $ 830,000  
  Services
  $ 560,000     $ -     $ 1,565,000     $ 1,957,630  
 
27

 
WHITE MOUNTAIN TITANIUM CORPORATION
(An Exploration Stage Company)
Consolidated Statements of Stockholders’ Equity (Deficit)
(US Funds)

   
Shares of
Common Stock
   
Common Stock
and Paid-In
Capital in
Excess of
Par Value
   
Shares of
Preferred Stock
   
Preferred Stock
and Paid-in
Capital in
Excess of
Par Value
   
Subscriptions
Receivable
   
Subscriptions
Received
   
Accumulated
Deficit
   
Total
Stockholders’
Equity
(Deficit)
 
Balance, December  31, 2002 and inception (November 13, 2001)
    -     $ -       -     $ -     $ -     $ -     $ -     $ -  
Shares issued for cash Private placements
    4,040,000       404,000       -       -       (111,000 )     -       -       293,000  
Shares issued for services
    7,211,000       72,110       -       -       -       -       -       72,110  
                                                                 
Balance, prior to acquisition
    11,251,000       476,110       -       -       (111,000 )     -       -       365,110  
Shares of accounting subsidiary acquired on reverse takeover
    1,550,000       28,368       -       -       -       -       -       28,368  
Adjustment to eliminate capital of accounting subsidiary on reverse takeover
    -       (28,368 )     -       -       -       -       -       (28,368 )
Adjustment to increase capital of accounting parent on reverse takeover
    -       365,779       -       -       -       -       -       365,779  
Excess of purchase price overnet assets acquired on recapitalization
    -       -       -       -       -       -       (365,607 )     (365,607 )
Net loss for year
    -       -       -       -       -       -       (830,981 )     (830,981 )
                                                                 
Balance, December 31, 2003
    12,801,000       841,889       -       -       (111,000 )     -       (1,196,588 )     (465,699 )
Shares issued for cash Private placement
    2,358,633       1,405,180       -       -       -       -       -       1,405,180  
Share subscriptions received
    -       -       -       -       -       120,000       -       120,000  
Shares issued for services
    128,500       205,320       -       -       -       -       -       205,320  
Receipt of subscriptions receivable
    -       -       -       -       111,000       -       -       111,000  
Stock-based compensation
    -       651,750       -       -       -       -       -       651,750  
Net loss for year
    -       -       -       -       -       -       (1,523,509 )     (1,523,509 )
                                                                 
Balance, December 31, 2004
    15,288,133     $ 3,104,139       0     $ 0     $ 0     $ 120,000     $ (2,720,097 )   $ 504,042  
 
28

 
WHITE MOUNTAIN TITANIUM CORPORATION
(An Exploration Stage Company)
Consolidated Statements of Stockholders’ Equity (Deficit)
(US Funds)
 
   
Shares of
Common Stock
   
Common Stock
and Paid-In
Capital in
Excess of
Par Value
   
Shares of
Preferred Stock
   
Preferred Stock
and Paid-in
Capital in
Excess of
Par Value
   
Subscriptions
Receivable
   
Subscriptions
Received
   
Accumulated
Deficit
   
Total
Stockholders’
Equity
(Deficit)
 
Balance, December 31, 2004
    15,288,133     $ 3,104,139       -     $ -     $ -     $ 120,000     $ (2,720,097 )   $ 504,042  
Preferred stock issued for cash Private placement
    -       -       6,250,000       5,000,000       -       -       -       5,000,000  
Preferred stock issued for debt
    -       -       625,000       500,000       -       -       -       500,000  
Shares issued for cash Private placement
    459,000       459,000       -       -       -       (120,000 )     -       339,000  
Shares issued for services
    82,000       115,200       -       -       -       -       -       115,200  
Stock-based compensation
    -       688,920       -       -       -       -       -       688,920  
Beneficial conversion feature
    -       1,537,500       -       -       -       -       (1,537,500 )     -  
Net loss for year
    -       -       -       -       -       -       (2,642,954 )     (2,642,954 )
                                                                 
Balance, December 31, 2005
    15,829,133       5,904,759       6,875,000       5,500,000       -       -       (6,900,551 )     4,504,208  
Shares issued for financial agreement penalty to be settled
    440,000       330,000       -       -       -       -       -       330,000  
Stock-based compensation
    -       59,896       -       -       -       -       -       59,896  
Net loss for year
    -       -       -       -       -       -       (2,184,843 )     (2,184,843 )
                                                                 
Balance, December 31, 2006
    16,269,133       6,294,655       6,875,000       5,500,000       -       -       (9,085,394 )     2,709,261  
Stock-based compensation
    -       718,184       -       -       -       -       -       718,184  
Shares issued for cash Private placement
    5,070,000       2,340,683       -       -       -       -       -       2,340,683  
Shares issued for services
    1,600,000       1,565,000       -       -       -       -       -       1,565,000  
Shares issued for conversion of preferred stock
    6,250,000       5,000,000       (6,250,000 )     (5,000,000 )     -       -       -       -  
Net loss for the year
    -       -       -       -       -       -       (3,921,817 )     (3,921,817 )
                                                                 
Balance, December 31, 2007
    29,189,133     $ 15,918,522       625,000     $ 500,000     $ -     $ -     $ (13,007,211 )   $ 3,411,311  
 
29

 
WHITE MOUNTAIN TITANIUM CORPORATION
(An Exploration Stage Company)
Consolidated Statements of Stockholders’ Equity (Deficit)
(US Funds)

   
Shares of
Common Stock
   
Common Stock
and Paid-In
Capital in
Excess of
Par Value
   
Shares of
Preferred Stock
   
Preferred Stock
and Paid-in
Capital in
Excess of
Par Value
   
Accumulated
Deficit
   
 
Total
Stockholders’
Equity
 
Balance, December 31, 2007
    29,189,133     $ 15,918,522       625,000     $ 500,000     $ (13,007,211 )   $ 3,411,311  
Stock-based compensation
    -       45,339       -       -       -       45,339  
Shares issued for cash
                                               
Private placement
    2,814,909       1,967,086       -       -       -       1,967,086  
Net loss for the year
    -       -       -       -       (3,175,908 )     (3,175,908 )
Balance, December 31, 2008
    32,004,042       17,930,947       625,000       500,000       (16,183,119 )     2,247,828  
Stock-based compensation (Note 7(d))
    -       1,024,122       -       -       -       1,024,122  
Warrants exercised (Note 7(e))
    2,100,000       1,045,340       -       -       -       1,045,340  
Shares issued for cash
                                               
Private placement (Note 7(b))
    1,496,930       900,691       -       -       -       900,691  
Reduction in warrant liability on exercise of 2,000,000 warrants
    -       199,000       -       -       -       199,000  
Common stock issued for services (Note 7(d))
    800,000       560,000       -       -       -       560,000  
Cumulative effect of change in accounting principle (Note 11)
    -       -       -       -       (1,084,375 )     (1,084,375 )
Net loss for the year
    -       -       -       -       (5,860,005 )     (5,860,005 )
Balance, December 31, 2009
    36,400,972     $ 21,660,100       625,000     $ 500,000     $ (23,127,499 )   $ (967,399 )
 
30

 
WHITE MOUNTAIN TITANIUM CORPORATION
(An Exploration Stage Company)
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
Years Ended December 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007
(US Funds)
 
1. 
NATURE OF BUSINESS AND BASIS OF PRESENTATION

White Mountain Titanium Corporation (the “Company”) currently has no ongoing operations.  Its principal business is to advance exploration and development activities on the Cerro Blanco rutile (titanium dioxide) property (“Cerro Blanco”) located in Region III of northern Chile.  The Company is considered an exploration stage company and its financial statements are presented in a manner similar to a development stage company as defined in Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (“SFAS”) No. 7.

These consolidated financial statements are prepared in accordance with United States (“US”) generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”).

2.
GOING CONCERN

These consolidated financial statements have been prepared by management on the basis of generally accepted accounting principles applicable to a going concern, which assumes the Company will continue to operate for the foreseeable future and will be able to realize its assets and discharge its liabilities in the normal course of operations.

The Company has an accumulated deficit of $23,127,499 (2008 - $16,183,119), has not yet commenced revenue-producing operations, and has significant expenditure requirements to continue to advance its exploration and development activities on the Cerro Blanco property.

These consolidated financial statements do not reflect adjustments that would be necessary if the going concern assumption were not appropriate because management believes that the actions already taken or planned will mitigate the adverse conditions and events that raise doubts about the validity of the going concern assumption used in preparing these consolidated financial statements. Management intends to raise additional capital through stock issuances to finance operations and invest in other business opportunities.

If the going concern assumption were not appropriate for these consolidated financial statements, then adjustments would be necessary to the carrying values of the assets and liabilities, the reported revenues and expenses, and the balance sheet classifications used.
 

3.
SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

(a)
Principles of consolidation

These financial statements include the accounts of the Company and its wholly-owned subsidiaries Sociedad Contractual Minera White Mountain Titanium (formerly Compañía Minera Rutile Resources Limitada) (“White Mountain Chile”), a Chilean corporation; White Mountain Titanium Corporation, a Canadian corporation; and White Mountain Titanium (Hong Kong) Limited, an inactive Hong Kong corporation.  All significant intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated.

(b)
Cash equivalents

The Company considers all highly liquid debt instruments that are readily convertible to known amounts of cash and purchased with a maturity of three months or less from the date acquired to be cash equivalents.

31

 
WHITE MOUNTAIN TITANIUM CORPORATION
(An Exploration Stage Company)
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
Years Ended December 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007
(US Funds)
 
3.
SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (Continued)

(c)
Amortization

Amortization is provided using a straight-line method based on the following estimated useful lives:

Vehicles
 
- 5 years
Office furniture
 
- 5 years
Office equipment
 
- 5 years
Computer equipment and software
 
- 5 years
Field equipment
 
- 5 years
 
(d)
Exploration expenditures

The Company is in the exploration stage of developing its mineral properties and has not yet determined whether these properties contain ore reserves that are economically recoverable.

Exploration costs incurred in locating areas of potential mineralization are expensed as incurred.  Mineral property acquisition costs are capitalized.  Commercial feasibility is established in compliance with Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) Industry Guide 7, which consists of identifying that part of a mineral deposit that could be economically and legally extracted or produced at the time of the reserve determination.  After an area of interest has been assessed as commercially feasible, expenditures specific to the area of interest for further development are capitalized.  In deciding when an area of interest is likely to be commercially feasible, management may consider, among other factors, the results of prefeasibility studies, detailed analysis of drilling results, the supply and cost of required labor and equipment, and whether necessary mining and environmental permits can be obtained.

Mining projects and properties are reviewed for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of these assets may not be recoverable.  If the estimated future cash flows expected to result from the use of the mining project or property and its eventual disposition are less than the carrying amount of the mining project or property, an impairment is recognized based upon the estimated fair value of the mining project or property.  Fair value is generally based on the present value of the estimated future net cash flows for each mining project or property, calculated using estimated mineable reserves and mineral resources based on engineering reports, projected rates of production over the estimated life of the mine, recovery rates, capital requirements, remediation costs and future prices considering the Company’s hedging and marketing plans.

(e)
Asset retirement obligations (“ARO”)

The Company recognizes a legal liability for obligations related to the retirement of property, plant and equipment, and obligations arising from the acquisition, construction, development or normal operations of those assets.  Such asset retirement costs must be recognized at fair value when a reasonable estimate of fair value can be estimated in the period in which the liability is incurred.  A corresponding increase to the carrying amount of the related asset, where one is identifiable, is recorded and amortized over the life of the asset.  Where a related future value is not easily identifiable with a liability, the change in fair value over the course of the year is expensed.  The amount of the liability is subject to re-measurement at each reporting period.  The estimates are based principally on legal and regulatory requirements.

32

 
WHITE MOUNTAIN TITANIUM CORPORATION
(An Exploration Stage Company)
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
Years Ended December 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007
(US Funds)
 
3.
SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (Continued)

(e)
Asset retirement obligations (“ARO”) (Continued)

It is possible that the Company’s estimates of its ultimate reclamation and closure liabilities could change as a result of changes in regulations, changes in the extent of environmental remediation required, changes in the means of reclamation or changes in cost estimates.  Changes in estimates are accounted for prospectively commencing in the period the estimate is revised.

At present, the Company has determined that it has no material AROs.

(f)
Income taxes

The Company uses the asset and liability approach in its method of accounting for income taxes that requires the recognition of deferred tax liabilities and assets for expected future tax consequences of temporary differences between the carrying amounts and the tax basis of assets and liabilities.  A valuation allowance against deferred tax assets is recorded if based upon weighted available evidence, it is more likely than not that some or all of the deferred tax assets will not be realized.

(g)
Stock-based compensation

The Company accounts for stock-based compensation expenses associated with stock options and other forms of equity compensation in accordance with ASC 718-10, Share-Based Payment, as interpreted by SEC Staff Accounting Bulletin No. 107.  ASC 718-10 requires the Company to estimate the fair value of share-based payment awards on the date of grant using an option-pricing model.  The value of the portion of the award that is ultimately expected to vest is recognized as expense over the requisite service periods in the Company’s statement of operations.  The Company uses the straight-line single-option method to recognize the value of stock-based compensation expense for all share-based payment awards.  Stock-based compensation expense recognized in the statement of operations is reduced for estimated forfeitures, as it is based on awards ultimately expected to vest.  ASC 718-10 requires forfeitures to be estimated at the time of grant and revised, if necessary, in subsequent periods if actual forfeitures differ from those estimates.

(h)
Loss per share

The Company accounts for loss per share in accordance with ASC 260-10, Earnings Per Share, which requires the Company to present basic and diluted earnings per share.  The computation of loss per share is based on the weighted average number of shares of common stock outstanding during the year presented (see Note 8).  The Company uses the two-class method to calculate loss per share for common stock as well as preferred stock at their conversion equivalent to common stock.

The calculation of diluted loss per share excludes the effects of all common share equivalents that would be anti-dilutive.
 
33

 
WHITE MOUNTAIN TITANIUM CORPORATION
(An Exploration Stage Company)
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
Years Ended December 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007
(US Funds)
 
3.
SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (Continued)

(i)
Financial instruments

All financial instruments are classified as one of the following: held-to-maturity, loans and receivables, held-for-trading, available-for-sale or other financial liabilities. Financial assets and liabilities held-for-trading are measured at fair value with gains and losses recognized in net income. Financial assets held-to-maturity, loans and receivables, and other financial liabilities are measured at amortized cost using the effective interest method. Available-for-sale instruments are measured at fair value with unrealized gains and losses recognized in other comprehensive income (loss) and reported in shareholders’ equity. Any financial instrument may be designated as held-for-trading upon initial recognition.

Transaction costs that are directly attributable to the acquisition or issue of financial instruments that are classified as other than held-for-trading, which are expensed as incurred, are included in the initial carrying value of such instruments.

(j)
Conversion of foreign currency

The functional and reporting currency of the Company and its subsidiaries is the US dollar.  The Company’s Chilean operations are re-measured into US dollars as follows:

·
Monetary assets and liabilities, at year-end rates;
 
·
All other assets and liabilities, at historical rates; and
 
·
Revenue and expense items, at the average rate of exchange prevailing on the date of the transaction.

Exchange gains and losses arising from these transactions are reflected in operations for the year.

(k)
Fair value measurement

With the adoption of ASC 820-10, Fair Value Measurements, assets and liabilities recorded at fair value in the balance sheets are categorized based upon the level of judgment associated with the inputs used to measure their fair value.

ASC 820-10 specifies a hierarchy of valuation techniques based on whether the inputs to those valuation techniques are observable or unobservable. In accordance with ASC 820-10, these inputs are summarized in the three broad levels listed below:

·
Level 1 — Quoted prices in active markets for identical securities;
 
·
Level 2 — Other significant observable inputs that are observable through corroboration with market data (including quoted prices in active markets for similar securities); and
 
·
Level 3 — Significant unobservable inputs that reflect management’s best estimate of what market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability.

The Company performed a detailed analysis of the assets and liabilities (Note 4).

34

 
WHITE MOUNTAIN TITANIUM CORPORATION
(An Exploration Stage Company)
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
Years Ended December 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007
(US Funds)
 
3.
SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (Continued)

(l)
Use of estimates

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with US GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect certain reported amounts of assets and liabilities, the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements, and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reported period.  Accordingly, actual results could differ from those estimates and could impact future results of operations and cash flows.

Significant areas requiring the use of estimates relate to the rates for amortization, determining the variables used in calculating the fair value of stock-based compensation expense, valuation of long-lived assets and allowance for future income tax assets and determining AROs.

(m)
Recent accounting pronouncements

(i)
Codification

In June 2009, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (“SFAS”) No. 168, The FASB Accounting Standards Codification and the Hierarchy of Generally Accepted Accounting Principles, a replacement of SFAS No. 162 (the “Codification”).  The Codification will be the single source of authoritative non-governmental US accounting and reporting standards, superseding existing FASB, AICPA, EITF and related literature. The Codification eliminates the hierarchy of GAAP contained in SFAS No. 162 and establishes one level of authoritative GAAP. All other literature is considered non-authoritative. This Statement is effective for financial statements issued for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009, which for the Company was September 30, 2009.  All accounting references have been updated with Accounting Standard Codification (“ASC”) references.

(ii)
Fair value measurements

In August 2009, the FASB issued Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) 2009-05, which amends ASC Topic 820, Measuring Liabilities at Fair Value, which provides additional guidance on the measurement of liabilities at fair value. These amended standards clarify that in circumstances in which a quoted price in an active market for the identical liability is not available, the Company is required to use the quoted price of the identical liability when traded as an asset, quoted prices for similar liabilities, or quoted prices for similar liabilities when traded as assets. If these quoted prices are not available, the Company is required to use another valuation technique, such as an income approach or a market approach. These amended standards were effective on October 1, 2009 and did not have a material impact on the consolidated financial statements.

35

 
WHITE MOUNTAIN TITANIUM CORPORATION
(An Exploration Stage Company)
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
Years Ended December 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007
(US Funds)
 
3.
SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (Continued)

(m)
Recent accounting pronouncements (Continued)

(ii)
Fair value measurements (Continued)

In January 2010, the FASB issued ASU No. 2010-06, Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures, which amends ASC Topic 820, adding new requirements for disclosures for Levels 1 and 2, separate disclosures of purchases, sales, issuances and settlements relating to Level 3 measurements and clarification of existing fair value disclosures.

ASU 2010-06 is effective for interim and annual periods beginning after December 15, 2009, except for the requirement to provide Level 3 activity of purchases, sales, issuances and settlements on a gross basis, which will be effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2010 (the Company’s fiscal year 2011); early adoption is permitted. The Company is currently evaluating the impact of adopting ASU 2009-14 on its consolidated financial statements.
 
In June 2008, the FASB ratified the consensus reached on ASC 815-40 Determining Whether an Instrument (or Embedded Feature) Is Indexed to an Entity’s Own Stock. ASC 815-40 clarifies the determination of whether an instrument (or an embedded feature) is indexed to an entity’s own stock, which would qualify as a scope exception under SFAS No. 133, Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities. The Company adopted ASC 815-40 as of January 1, 2009 (Note 11).
 
(iii)
Subsequent events

In May 2009, the FASB issued ASC 855.  ASC 855 is intended to establish general standards of accounting for and disclosure of events that occur after the balance sheet date but before financial statements are issued or are available to be issued.  It requires the disclosure of the date through which an entity has evaluated subsequent events and the basis for that date—that is, whether that date represents the date the financial statements were issued or were available to be issued.  The adoption of ASC 855 did not have a material impact on the consolidated financial statements.

36

 
WHITE MOUNTAIN TITANIUM CORPORATION
(An Exploration Stage Company)
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
Years Ended December 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007
(US Funds)
 
4.
FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS

(a)
Fair value

The Company has classified its financial instruments as follows:
Cash and cash equivalents – as held-for-trading
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities – as other financial liabilities
Other liabilities – warrants – as other financial liabilities

The carrying values of cash and cash equivalents, and accounts payable and accrued liabilities approximate their fair values because of the short term to maturity of these financial instruments.

The following table summarizes fair value measurement by level at December 31, 2009 for assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis.

   
Total
   
Level 1
   
Level 2
   
Level 3
 
Liabilities
                       
  Other liabilities - warrants
  $ 2,956,725     $ -     $ 2,956,725     $ -  

(b)
Credit risk

Credit risk is the risk that a counterparty to a financial instrument will fail to discharge its contractual obligations.  The Company’s financial asset that is exposed to credit risk consists primarily of cash and cash equivalents, which comprises a substantial portion of the Company’s assets.  To manage the risk, cash and cash equivalents are placed with high credit, quality institutions.

Concentration of credit risk exists with respect to the Company’s cash and cash equivalents as amounts held at two major Canadian, high credit, quality institutions are in excess of federally insured amounts. 

   
2009
   
2008
 
Cash
  $ 92,854     $ 92,364  
Term deposits
    1,251,140       1,383,096  
    $ 1,343,994     $ 1,475,460  
 
37

 
WHITE MOUNTAIN TITANIUM CORPORATION
(An Exploration Stage Company)
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
Years Ended December 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007
(US Funds)
 
4.
FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS (Continued)

(c)
Market risk

Market risk is the risk that the fair value or future cash flows of a financial instrument will fluctuate because of changes in market prices.  Market risk comprises two types of risk: interest rate risk and foreign currency risk.

(i)
Interest rate risk

Interest rate risk consists of two components:

 
(a)
To the extent that payments made or received on the Company’s monetary assets and liabilities are affected by changes in the prevailing market interest rates, the Company is exposed to interest rate cash flow risk.

 
(b)
To the extent that changes in prevailing market interest rates differ from the interest rate in the Company’s monetary assets and liabilities, the Company is exposed to interest rate price risk.

The Company’s cash and cash equivalents consists of cash held in bank accounts and guaranteed investment certificates.  Due to the short-term nature of these financial instruments, fluctuations in market interest rates do not have a significant impact on estimated fair values as of December 31, 2009.

At December 31, 2009, a hypothetical change of 1% in the interest rate would have a $12,500 increase or decrease on net loss and comprehensive loss.

 
(ii)
Foreign currency risk

The Company translates the results of non-US operations into US currency using rates approximating the average exchange rate each quarter.  The exchange rate may vary from time to time.  During the year ended December 31, 2009, the Company spent 187,143,746 Chilean pesos (US $328,391) on property exploration expenditures and Cdn $1,220,902 (US $1,074,748) for engineering consulting, operating and administration expenses.  Required expenditures to continue the engineering and exploration processes will be affected by changes in foreign currency. The Company has not entered into any foreign currency contracts to mitigate this risk.

38

 
WHITE MOUNTAIN TITANIUM CORPORATION
(An Exploration Stage Company)
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
Years Ended December 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007
(US Funds)
 
5.
PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT

   
2009
 
         
Accumulated
       
   
Cost
   
Amortization
   
Net
 
Vehicles
  $ 54,153     $ 38,031     $ 16,122  
Office furniture
    17,712       3,189       14,523  
Office equipment
    10,828       4,139       6,689  
Computer equipment
    8,197       5,192       3,005  
Computer software
    1,142       664       478  
Field equipment
    62,814       29,704       33,110  
    $ 154,846     $ 80,919     $ 73,927  

   
2008
 
         
Accumulated
       
   
Cost
   
Amortization
   
Net
 
Vehicles
  $ 70,534     $ 32,050     $ 38,484  
Office furniture
    2,704       1,846       858  
Office equipment
    5,417       2,829       2,588  
Computer equipment
    7,553       3,631       3,922  
Computer software
    1,142       436       706  
Field equipment
    62,419       22,958       39,461  
    $ 149,769     $ 63,750     $ 86,019  

6.
MINERAL PROPERTIES

On September 5, 2003, the Company, through its wholly-owned Chilean subsidiary, White Mountain Chile, entered into a purchase agreement with Compañía Contractual Mineral Ojos del Salado (“Ojos del Salado”), a wholly-owned Chilean subsidiary of Phelps Dodge Corporation (“Phelps Dodge”), to acquire a 100% interest in nine exploration mining concessions totalling 1,183 hectares, collectively known as Cerro Blanco. Cerro Blanco is located in Region III of northern Chile, approximately 39 kilometres, or 24 miles, west of the city of Vallenar. Consideration for the purchase, including legal fees, was $651,950.

The purchase agreement covering Cerro Blanco was originally entered into between Ojos del Salado and Dorado Mineral Resources NL (“Dorado”) on March 17, 2000. Under that agreement, Dorado purchased the mining exploitation concessions from Ojos del Salado for $1,000,000, of which $350,000 was paid.  A first mortgage and prohibitions against entering into other contracts regarding mining concessions without the prior written consent of Ojos del Salado had also been established in favor of Ojos del Salado.  On September 5, 2003, White Mountain Chile assumed Dorado’s obligations under the purchase agreement, including the mortgage and prohibitions, with payment terms as described above.
 
39

 
WHITE MOUNTAIN TITANIUM CORPORATION
(An Exploration Stage Company)
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
Years Ended December 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007
(US Funds)
 
6.
MINERAL PROPERTIES (Continued)

Ownership in mineral properties involves certain inherent risks due to the difficulties of determining the validity of certain claims as well as the potential for problems arising from the frequent, ambiguous conveyance history characteristic of mineral properties.  The Company has investigated ownership of its mineral properties, and to the best of its knowledge, ownership of its interests is in good standing.

Exploration expenditures incurred by the Company during the years ended December 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007 were as follows:

   
2009
   
2008
   
2007
 
Assaying
  $ 89,857     $ 107,052     $ 70,671  
Concession fees
    40,397       47,014       43,148  
Drilling
    -       604,009       -  
Environmental
    -       -       10,792  
Equipment rental
    23,327       152,792       16,560  
Geological consulting fees
    147,136       312,988       260,811  
Maps and miscellaneous
    21,752       130,879       75,922  
Metallurgy
    -       -       5,766  
Site costs
    28,290       153,398       71,977  
Transportation
    27,132       16,928       15,443  
Exploration expenditures for year
  $ 377,891     $ 1,525,060     $ 571,090  

7.
CAPITAL STOCK

(a)
Preferred stock

During the year ended December 31, 2005, the Company designated and issued 6,825,000 shares of Series A preferred stock with a par value of $0.001 per share.  Each share of preferred stock is convertible into one common share of common stock at any time at the holder’s option.  The preferred stock is unlisted, non-retractable and non-redeemable.  The preferred stockholders are entitled to the number of votes equal to the number of whole shares of common stock into which the preferred stock are convertible.  The preferred stockholders are further entitled to the same dividends and distributions as the common stockholders.
 
40

 
WHITE MOUNTAIN TITANIUM CORPORATION
(An Exploration Stage Company)
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
Years Ended December 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007
(US Funds)
 
7.
CAPITAL STOCK (Continued)

(a)
Preferred stock (Continued)

During the year ended December 31, 2007, 6,250,000 shares of preferred stock were converted into 6,250,000 shares of common stock.  Accordingly, the value of those shares of preferred stock was transferred to common share equity.

No additional preferred stock was issued during the years ended December 31, 2007, 2008 or 2009, and at December 31, 2009, 625,000 shares remain issued and outstanding.

(b)
Common stock

During the year ended December 31, 2009, the Company:

(i) 
Completed an offering of 1,496,930 shares at a price of $0.65 per unit for total gross proceeds of $973,005.  Share issuance costs for the private placement consisted of cash payments of $72,314 and issuance of 104,785 warrants at an exercise price of $0.90, to give net proceeds of $900,691;

(ii) 
Issued 800,000 shares of common stock to management for past services at $0.41 and $0.99 per share of common stock, the market value at the time of issuance.  Total cost of this share issuance was $560,000 and has been expensed as consulting fees – directors and officers; and

(iii) 
Issued 2,100,000 shares of common stock upon the exercise of previously issued warrants converted at $0.50 per share.  Net proceeds received upon exercise were $1,045,340.

During the year ended December 31, 2008, the Company completed an offering of 2,814,909 shares at a price of $0.75 per share for gross proceeds of $2,111,180.  Share issuance costs for the private placement consist of cash payments of $144,094 to give net proceeds of $1,967,086.

(c)
Stock options

During the year ended December 31, 2009, no options were granted.  Options for 100,000 shares exercisable at $2.00 per share expired, and a further 250,000 fully vested options exercisable at $0.50 were forfeited.  All options issued in previous years were fully vested as at December 31, 2009.

During the year ended December 31, 2008, 165,000 stock options were granted at an exercise price of $1.00.  Options totaling 103,125 were fully vested as at December 31, 2008, with a balance of 61,875 options to vest in 2009.
 
41

 
WHITE MOUNTAIN TITANIUM CORPORATION
(An Exploration Stage Company)
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
Years Ended December 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007
(US Funds)
 
7.
CAPITAL STOCK (Continued)

(c)
Stock options (Continued)

   
2009
   
2008
 
   
Number of
Shares
   
Weighted Average
Exercise Price
   
Number of Shares
   
Weighted Average
ExercisePrice
 
Outstanding - beginning of year
    3,140,000     $ 0.57       2,975,000     $ 0.50  
Granted
    -       -       165,000     $ 1.00  
Expired
    (100,000 )   $ 2.00       -       -  
Forfeited
    (250,000 )   $ 0.50       -       -  
                                 
Outstanding – end of year
    2,790,000     $ 0.53       3,140,000     $ 0.57  
Exercisable – end of year
    2,790,000     $ 0.53       3,078,125     $ 0.57  

As at December 31, 2009 and 2008, the following director and consultant stock options were outstanding:

   
Exercise
       
Expiry Date
 
Price
   
2009
   
2008
 
August 1, 2009
  $ 2.00       -       100,000  
April 5, 2010
  $ 0.50       -       250,000  
January 31, 2011
  $ 0.50       400,000       400,000  
May 31, 2011
  $ 0.50       600,000       600,000  
August 1, 2011
  $ 0.50       200,000       200,000  
August 31, 2011
  $ 0.50       350,000       350,000  
August 31, 2012
  $ 0.50       1,075,000       1,075,000  
June 23, 2013
  $ 1.00       165,000       165,000  
              2,790,000       3,140,000  
 
42

 
WHITE MOUNTAIN TITANIUM CORPORATION
(An Exploration Stage Company)
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
Years Ended December 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007
(US Funds)
 
7.  
CAPITAL STOCK (Continued)

(c)  
Stock options (Continued)

The shares under option at December 31, 2009 were in the following exercise prices:

Options Outstanding and Exercisable
 
Exercise Price
   
Weighted Average
Exercise Price
   
Number of Shares
Under Option
   
Aggregate Intrinsic
Value
   
Weighted Average Remaining Contractual Life in Years
 
$ 0.50     $ 0.50       2,625,000     $ 1,627,500       1.78  
$ 1.00     $ 1.00       165,000       19,800       3.48  
        $ 0.53       2,790,000     $ 1,647,300       2.02  

(d) 
Stock-based compensation

During the year ended December 31, 2009, the total stock-based compensation recognized under the fair value method was $1,024,122 as follows:

(i) 
800,000 shares issued to two officers and directors of the Company upon attaining previously determined milestones at $0.41 and $0.99 per share of common stock, the market value at the time of issuance.  A total fair value of $560,000 (2008: $nil) was attributed to these shares and was charged to consulting fees – directors and officers.

(ii) 
$252,117 was charged to consulting fees - directors and officers (2008: $45,339) and $77,130 was charged to consulting (2008: $nil) relating to vesting of 61,875 options issued in the prior year and 485,000 warrants issued during the year.   As a result of an extension of the expiry date of 4,250,000 warrants from July 11, 2009 to April 1, 2011, $694,875 (2008: $nil) was charged to investor relations.  All amounts were determined using the Black-Scholes option pricing model.

The total stock-based compensation recognized under the fair value method to various parties was as follows:

   
2009
   
2008
   
2007
 
Investor relations
  $ 694,875     $ -     $ -  
Consulting fees - directors and officers
    252,117       45,339       359,227  
Consulting fees
    77,130       -       248,507  
Management fees
    -       -       110,450  
Compensation - options
  $ 1,024,122     $ 45,339     $ 718,184  

As at December 31, 2009, the total compensation cost related to non-vested options not yet recognized is $nil.
 
43

 
WHITE MOUNTAIN TITANIUM CORPORATION
(An Exploration Stage Company)
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
Years Ended December 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007
(US Funds)
 
7.
CAPITAL STOCK (Continued)

(d)
Stock-based compensation (Continued)

The following assumptions were used for the Black-Scholes option pricing model valuation of stock options granted:

   
2009
   
2008
   
2007
 
Expected life (years)
    N/A       5       3 – 5  
Interest rate
    N/A       3.52 %     4.40 %
Volatility
    N/A       57.12 %     88.79 %
Dividend yield
    N/A       0.00 %     0.00 %

(e)
Share purchase warrants

Details of stock purchase warrant activity is as follows:

   
2009
   
2008
 
   
Number
of Warrants
   
Weighted Average
Exercise Price
   
Number
of Warrants
   
Weighted Average
Exercise Price
 
Outstanding - beginning of year
    13,022,600     $ 0.54       13,022,600     $ 0.54  
Issued
    589,785     $ 0.63       -     $ 0.00  
Exercised
    (2,100,000 )   $ 0.50       -     $ 0.00  
Expired
    (925,000 )   $ 0.50       -     $ 0.00  
Outstanding - end of year
    10,587,385     $ 0.56       13,022,600     $ 0.54  

During the year ended December 31, 2009, warrant activity included:
 
·
2,000,000 warrants were exercised.  The balance of 4,250,000 warrants held by the investor had their expiry date extended from July 11, 2009 to April 1, 2011.  The warrants have a cashless exercise provision in the event the Company fails to reasonably maintain an effective registration statement for the shares issuable upon exercise of the warrants;
 
· 
150,000 warrants having an exercise price of $0.75 and an expiry date of June 30, 2011 were issued to a consultant for services.  An additional 335,000 warrants having an exercise price of $0.50 per warrant and an expiry date of June 30, 2012 were issued to two independent directors for services.  Stock-based compensation totaling $293,440 was recorded with respect to these issuances;
 
· 
104,785 warrants having an exercise price of $0.90 per warrant and an expiry date of June 30, 2012 were issued to an agent with respect to a private placement;
 
· 
100,000 warrants were exercised at a price of $0.50 per warrant for gross proceeds of $50,000; and
 
· 
925,000 warrants with an exercise price of $0.50 per warrant expired unexercised.
 
44

 
WHITE MOUNTAIN TITANIUM CORPORATION
(An Exploration Stage Company)
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
Years Ended December 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007
(US Funds)
 
7.  
CAPITAL STOCK (Continued)

(e)
Share purchase warrants (Continued)

As at December 31, 2009 and 2008, the following share purchase warrants were outstanding:

Expiry Date
 
Exercise Price
   
2009
   
2008
 
July 11, 2009
  $ 0.50       -       6,550,000  
April 1, 2011
  $ 0.50       4,250,000       -  
September 7, 2009
  $ 0.50       -       625,000  
August 10, 2010
  $ 0.60       5,847,600       5,847,600  
June 30, 2011
  $ 0.75       150,000       -  
June 30, 2012
  $ 0.50       235,000       -  
June 30, 2013
  $ 0.90       104,785       -  
              10,587,385       13,022,600  

8.
LOSS PER SHARE

Basic and diluted loss per share is computed using the weighted average number of common shares outstanding as follows:

   
2009
   
2008
   
2007
 
Net loss for year
  $ (5,860,005 )   $ (3,175,908 )   $ (3,921,817 )
Preferred stock dividends
    -       -       -  
                         
Net loss available for distribution
  $ (5,860,005 )   $ (3,175,908 )   $ (3,921,817 )
                         
Allocation of undistributed loss
                       
  Preferred shares (1.80%, 2008 - 1.92%; 2007 - 2.10%)
  $ (98,917 )   $ (60,834 )   $ (82,214 )
  Common shares (98.20%; 2008 - 98.08%; 2007 - 97.90%)
    (5,761,088 )     (3,115,074 )     (3,839,603 )
                         
    $ (5,860,005 )   $ (3,175,908 )   $ (3,921,817 )
Basic loss per share amounts Undistributed amounts
                       
    Loss per preferred share
  $ (0.16 )   $ (0.10 )   $ (0.02 )
    Loss per common share
  $ (0.17 )   $ (0.10 )   $ (0.19 )
 
45

 
WHITE MOUNTAIN TITANIUM CORPORATION
(An Exploration Stage Company)
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
Years Ended December 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007
(US Funds)
 
8.
LOSS PER SHARE (Continued)

Weighted average number of shares:

   
2009
   
2008
   
2007
 
Weighted average number of shares for undistributed amounts
                 
    Preferred stock (common stock equivalent)
    625,000       625,000       5,299,658  
    Common stock
    34,065,064       29,905,878       19,713,626  

Potentially dilutive securities not included in diluted weight average shares outstanding include shares underlying 2,790,000 in outstanding options, 10,587,385 warrants and 625,000 shares of convertible preferred stock.

9.
INCOME TAXES

Income tax provisions are determined as follows:

   
2009
   
2008
   
2007
 
Income tax benefit computed at statutory tax rate
  $ (1,816,957 )   $ (1,077,225 )   $ (1,372,636 )
Stock-based-compensation
    554,443       15,869       251,364  
Other permanent timing differences
    2,676       -       -  
Change in fair value of warrants
    724,973       -       -  
Adjustment due to effective rate attributable to income taxes of other countries’ stock-based compensation
    60,920       396,159       136,855  
Effect in change of tax rate
    62,855       3,268       -  
      (411,090 )     (661,929 )     (984,417 )
Change in valuation allowance
    411,090       661,929       984,417  
    $ -     $ -     $ -  

Deferred income taxes reflect the tax effect of the temporary differences between the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities for financial reporting purposes and the amounts used for tax purposes.  The applicable tax rate to be expected is 35%. The components of the net deferred income tax assets are approximately as follows:

   
2009
   
2008
   
2007
 
Deferred income tax assets
                 
    Net operating losses and credit carry-forwards
  $ 3,284,999     $ 2,607,481     $ 2,502,178  
Valuation allowance
    (3,284,999 )     (2,607,481 )     (2,502,178 )
    $ -     $ -     $ -  

The valuation allowance reflects the Company’s estimate that the tax assets more likely than not will not be realized.
 
46

 
WHITE MOUNTAIN TITANIUM CORPORATION
(An Exploration Stage Company)
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
Years Ended December 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007
(US Funds)
 
9.
INCOME TAXES (Continued)

To date the Company has paid a total of 255,015,000 Chilean pesos (US $491,000) (2008 - $134,631,000 Chilean pesos (US $385,000)) related to value added tax (“VAT”), which the Company will be able to credit against future VAT amounts payable generated on Chilean revenue-producing operations.

The Company has available approximate net-operating losses that may be carried forward to apply against future years' income for income tax purposes in all jurisdictions.  The losses expire as follows:

Available to
 
USA
   
Foreign
   
Total
 
2019
  $ 10,270     $ -     $ 10,270  
2020
    1,704       -       1,704  
2021
    4,574       -       4,574  
2022
    1,200       -       1,200  
2023
    22,201       -       22,201  
2024
    782,836       -       782,836  
2025
    690,606       95,793       786,399  
2026
    409,782       214,988       624,770  
2027
    2,160,814       196,906       2,357,720  
2028
    403,158       515,808       918,966  
2029
    415,286       1,277,968       1,693,254  
Non-expiring carry-forward losses
    -       6,051,627       6,051,627  
    $ 4,902,431     $ 8,353,090     $ 13,255,521  

10.
RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS

   
2009
   
2008
   
2007
 
Advances for expenses outstanding at December 31,
  $ -     $ 1,490     $ -  
Consulting fees
    876,800       354,139       434,993  
Management fees
    139,200       139,200       121,600  
Rent
    24,000       24,000       22,000  
    $ 1,040,000     $ 518,829     $ 578,593  

Advances are made to various related parties as required for corporate purposes including travel.  Expenses are incurred on behalf of the Company.

Consulting fees include payments to the officers and directors of the Company for services rendered, and include payments to the President, CFO and VP Investor Relations.  Management fees and rent consist of fees paid to a company partly controlled by the CEO of the Company.

Related party transactions are recorded at the exchange amount, which is the amount agreed to between the parties.

47

 
WHITE MOUNTAIN TITANIUM CORPORATION
(An Exploration Stage Company)
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
Years Ended December 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007
(US Funds)
 
11.
FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS

Effective January 1, 2009, we adopted the provisions of Emerging Issues Task Force (“EITF”) EITF 07-05, Determining Whether an Instrument (or Embedded Feature) Is Indexed to an Entity’s Own Stock, which was primarily codified into Topic 815, Derivatives and Hedging.  ASC 815 applies to any freestanding financial instruments or embedded features that have the characteristics of a derivative and to any freestanding financial instruments that are potentially settled in an entity’s own common stock.

As a result of adopting ASC 815, warrants to purchase 6,875,000 shares of common stock previously treated as equity pursuant to the derivative treatment exemption were no longer afforded equity treatment. The warrants had exercise price of $0.50 per warrant and expire in July and September 2009, of which 4,250,000 warrants were extended to April 2011.  As such, effective January 1, 2009, we reclassified the fair value of these warrants to purchase common stock, which had exercise price reset features, from equity to liability status as if these warrants were treated as a derivative liability since their date of issue.   On January 1, 2009, we reclassified $1,084,375 to beginning retained deficit and $1,084,375 to other liabilities - warrants to recognize the fair value of such warrants on such date.

As of December 31, 2009, the remaining 4,250,000 warrants were fair valued using the Black-Scholes option pricing model with the following weighted average assumptions:  risk-free interest rate of 1.08%, expected life of 1.25 years, an expected volatility factor of 84.10% and a dividend yield of 0.0%. The fair value of these warrants to purchase common stock increased to $2,956,725 as of December 31, 2009. As such, we recognized a $2,071,350 non-cash charge from the change in fair value of these warrants for the year ended December 31, 2009.

12.
SEGMENTED INFORMATION

The Company operates in a single industry segment. At December 31, 2009 and 2008, total assets by geographic location are as follows:

   
2009
   
2008
 
Canada
  $ 74,844     $ 648,438  
Chile
    99,574       105,874  
United States
    2,003,442       1,529,293  
    $ 2,177,860     $ 2,283,605  

13.
SUBSEQUENT EVENTS

 
(a)
In February 2010, the Company filed an S-1 registration statement related to the offering of common shares with the SEC to raise up to $6,000,000.  The pricing and final amount of the offering are not yet determined.  The offering will consist of units, each unit consisting of three shares of common stock and one three-year warrant to purchase an additional share of common stock at 125% of the price per share allocated to the common shares in the units.  The units will separate immediately and the common stock and the warrants will be issued separately.  Source Capital Group, Inc. will act as the placement agent for the units, on a “best efforts” basis, and will receive a selling commission of 8% on gross proceeds raised.

48

 
WHITE MOUNTAIN TITANIUM CORPORATION
(An Exploration Stage Company)
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
Years Ended December 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007
(US Funds)
 
13.
SUBSEQUENT EVENTS (Continued)

 
(b)
In February 2010, the Company granted 720,000 fully vested shares of common stock at a fair value of $828,000 to management, employees and consultants.  The shares were granted under the 2010 Management Compensation Plan.  The shares were issued without registration under the Securities Act by reason of the exemptions from registration afforded by the provisions of Section 4(2) of the Securities Act and regulations promulgated by the SEC.  Each person acknowledged appropriate investment representations with respect to the issuance and consented to the imposition of restrictive legends upon the certificates.
 
[THIS SPACE INTENTIONALLY LEFT BLANK]
 
49

 
ITEM 9. CHANGES IN AND DISAGREEMENTS WITH ACCOUNTANTS ON ACCOUNTING AND FINANCIAL DISCLOSURE

No events are reportable pursuant to this item.
 
ITEM 9A(T). CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES

Disclosure Controls and Procedures

Our principal executive officer, Michael P. Kurtanjek, and our principal financial officer, Charles E. Jenkins, have concluded, based on their evaluation, as of the end of the period covered by this report, that our disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rule 15d-15(e) under the Exchange Act) are (1) effective to ensure that material information required to be disclosed by us in reports filed or submitted by us under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized, and reported within the time periods specified in the  rules and forms of the Securities and Exchange Commission, and (2) designed to ensure that material information required to be disclosed by us in such reports is accumulated, organized and communicated to our management, including our principal executive officer and principal financial officer, as appropriated, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.

Management’s Report on Internal Control over Financial Reporting

Our management is responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate internal control over financial reporting to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of our financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles.  Internal control over financial reporting includes those policies and procedures that (i) pertain to the maintenance of records that in reasonable detail accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of the assets of our company; (ii) provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, and that receipts and expenditures of the company are being made only in accordance with authorizations of our management and directors; and (iii) provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use or disposition of the company’s assets that could have a material effect on the financial statements.

Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or detect misstatements.  Also, projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.

Management assessed our internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2009, the end of our fiscal year.  Management based its assessment on criteria established in Internal Control—Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission.  Management’s assessment included evaluation of such elements as the design and operating effectiveness of key financial reporting controls, process documentation, accounting policies, and our overall control environment.

Based on our assessment, management has concluded that our internal control over financial reporting was effective, as of the end of the fiscal year, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external reporting purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles.

Changes in Internal Control over Financial Reporting

There were no changes in our internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Rule 15d-15(f) under the Exchange Act) that occurred during the year ended December 31, 2009, that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.

This annual report does not include an attestation report of our registered public accounting firm regarding internal control over financial reporting.  Our management’s report was not subject to attestation by our registered public accounting firm pursuant to temporary rules of the Securities and Exchange Commission that permit us to provide only our management’s report in this annual report.
 
50

 
ITEM 9B.OTHER INFORMATION

No events are reportable pursuant to this item.

PART III

ITEM 10. DIRECTORS, EXECUTIVE OFFICERS AND CORPORATE GOVERNANCE

Current Management

The following table sets forth as of March 22, 2010, the name and ages of, and position or positions held by, our executive officers and directors and the employment background of these persons:

Name
 
Age
 
Positions
 
Director Since
 
Employment Background
Michael P. Kurtanjek
 
57
 
Director & President
 
2004
 
Mr. Kurtanjek has served as our President since February 2004.  From 1988 to 1995, he was a mining equity research analyst and institutional salesman with James Capel & Co. and Credit Lyonnais Lang and from 1995 to 2004, a director of Grosvenor Capital Ltd., a private business consulting firm.
 
Howard M. Crosby
 
57
 
Director
 
2004
 
Since 1989, Mr. Crosby has been president of Crosby Enterprises, Inc., a family-owned business advisory and public relations firm.  From 1994 to June 2006 he was president and a director of Cadence Resources Corporation (now Aurora Oil and Gas, Inc.), a publicly traded oil and gas company.  From 2006 until 2008 he was the President and a director of Gold Crest Mines, Inc., a reporting company engaged in mining activities.  He is also an officer and/or director of Dotson Exploration Company, Nevada-Comstock Mining Company (formerly Caledonia Silver-Lead Mines Company), Tomco Energy, Apoquindo Minerals, Inc., Plasmet Corp. (which has filed an S-1  registration statement with the SEC), and Neokinetics Corp., none of which is a reporting company, except for Tomco Energy.
Brian Flower
 
60
 
Director & Chairman
 
2005
 
Mr. Flower has served as our Chairman since September 8, 2006.  He served as our Chief Financial Officer from February 2005 through September 8, 2006.  From 1986 to 1993 he was a mining equity research analyst and investment banker with James Capel & Co. and from 1993 to 1999, Chief Financial Officer and Senior Vice-President, Corporate Development with Viceroy Resource Corporation.  Since January 2000, he has provided management consulting and advisory services through two partly owned companies of which he is president, Chapelle Capital Corp. and Trio International Capital Corp.  He is also chairman, president, and a director of Orsa Ventures Corp., a reporting company.
 
51

 
Charles E. Jenkins
 
54
 
Director & CFO
 
2007
 
Mr. Jenkins has served as our CFO since September 8, 2006.  From November 2005 through August 2006 Mr. Jenkins served as the Vice-President of Finance for Conor Pacific Canada, Inc., a private merchant bank.  From January 2005 until September 2005, he served as Controller and Acting CFO for Metamedia Capital Corp., a magazine publishing company.  From May 2003 until December 2004 Mr. Jenkins was self-employed as a consultant providing controller or CFO duties for a number of private companies.  From September 2000 until May 2003 Mr. Jenkins was employed as a manager of special projects for Canaccord Capital Corporation. Prior to this, from August 1989 to August 2000 Mr. Jenkins was employed by two brokerage houses in Vancouver and Calgary in a corporate finance capacity.
Wei Lu
 
43
 
Director
 
2008
 
Wei Lu has been a partner of Cybernaut Capital Management Ltd, a private equity firm with a Greater China regional focus since 2008, and has over fifteen years of diverse experience in investment research and management as well as business operations.  From 2005 until 2007 he was previously a vice president of The Blackstone Group, assisting in managing an Asia Pacific investment fund.  Prior to Blackstone, from 2004 to 2005, he was a vice president and senior analyst at Oppenheimer Asset Management and a vice-president and senior analyst at Bank of New York Capital Markets from 1998 to 2001.  From 2001 until 2004 he was also a co-founder and CFO of the San Francisco headquartered internet technology and consulting firm SRS2 Inc.  Mr. Lu received an MBA degree from Northeastern University in 1993, an MS in Economics from the University of Connecticut in 1992, and a Bachelor of Science degree in International Business from Shanghai Jiaotong University in 1988.  Mr. Lu is a Chartered Financial Analyst Charter holder.
John J. May
 
61
 
Director
 
2008
 
Mr. May has been a managing partner of City of Westminster Corporate Finance LLP, a financial consulting firm, since April 2008.  He has also been a senior partner of John J. May Chartered Accountants since July 1994.  Mr. May is also a director of Avatar Systems, Inc.; International Consolidated Minerals, Inc.; Petroleum Energy PLC; Tomlo Energy PLC; Red Leopard Minerals PLC; Southbank UK OIC, and London & Darfur Healthcare, Inc., each of which is a reporting company with the Securities and Exchange Commission.
 
52

 
Directors hold office until the next annual meeting of stockholders and until his successor has been elected and qualified.  Officers are elected by the directors annually at the first meeting of the directors held after each annual meeting of the stockholders.  Each officer holds office until his successor has been duly elected and has been qualified or until his death or until he resigns or has been removed from office.  Any officer elected or appointed by the directors may be removed by the directors whenever in their judgment the best interests of the company would be served thereby.

Audit and Compensation Committees

We have a standing audit committee composed of the following directors:  Brian Flower, Wei Lu, and John J. May.  The Board of Directors has determined that Mr. Flower is an audit committee financial expert by virtue of his past experience which includes acting as the chief financial officer, an accounting supervisor and an internal auditor.  Mr. Flower, because of his consulting agreement with us under which he received in excess of $60,000 last year, would not be considered an independent member of the audit committee.

We also have a standing compensation committee composed of the following directors:  Howard M. Crosby, John J. May and Wei Lu.

The board has adopted a policy to compensate non-executive directors who are members of committees of the board.  These persons will receive $1,000 plus expenses for attendance in person at each committee meeting.  They will receive $500 for attendance at committee meetings by conference telephone.  In addition, each chairman of the committee will receive $1,000 per meeting they chair.

Nominating Procedures

We do not have a standing nominating committee; recommendations for candidates to stand for election as directors are made by the Board of Directors.  We have not adopted a policy which permits security holders to recommend candidates for election as directors or a process for stockholders to send communications to the Board of Directors.

Code of Ethics

On August 30, 2005, we adopted a Code of Ethics which applies to our principal executive officer, principal financial officer, principal accounting officer or controller, or persons performing similar functions, as well as to other employees or contractors and anyone associated with our company.

ITEM 11. EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION

Executive Compensation Summary

The following table sets forth the compensation of the following “named executive officers” composed of our principal executive, Michael P. Kurtanjek, and our Chairman, Brian Flower, our only other executive officer whose compensation exceeded $100,000, for each of the two fiscal years ended December 31, 2009 and 2008:
 
53

 
Summary Compensation Table

Name and Principal Position
 
Year
 
Salary
($)
   
Stock Awards
($)
   
All Other
Compensation
($)
   
Total
($)
 
Michael P. Kurtanjek, President
 
2009
  $ 160,800     $ 255,424     $ 14,506     $ 430,730  
   
2008
  $ 158,800       --     $ 16,932 (1)   $ 175,732  
Brian Flower, Chairman
 
2009
          $ 255,424     $ 139,200 (2)   $ 394,624  
   
2008
    --       --     $ 139,200 (2)   $ 139,200  
 

(1) 
This amount represents the cost to us of maintaining an apartment in Chile for Mr. Kurtanjek.
 
(2)
This amount was paid to Trio International Capital Corp., an entity partially owned by Mr. Flower, through July 31, 2009, and to Chapelle Capital Corp., an entity owned by Mr. Flower from August 1, 2009 through year-end.

Effective February 1, 2006, we entered into a one-year renewable Management Services Agreement dated February 6, 2006, with Mr. Kurtanjek for service as President of our company and for providing management of the planning, implementation, and reporting on exploration, feasibility, and project development activities carried out on the Cerro Blanco property.  This agreement was amended on February 1, 2006 and August 31, 2007, and effective January 1, 2010, the agreement was further updated and amended.  The term of the amended agreement is for a period of five years through December 31, 2015, and may be extended for additional one-year terms unless it is terminated during the extended periods by either party.  For Mr. Kurtanjek’s consent to extend the agreement, we granted him a five-year incentive warrant to purchase up to 1,000,000 shares of our common stock at $1.50 per share.  The warrant will vest and become fully exercisable if on or before June 30, 2011, the closing price of our common stock is at least $2.00 per share for five consecutive trading days, if on or before December 31, 2012, the closing price is at least $2.50 per share for five consecutive trading days, or if on or before December 31, 2015, the closing price is at least $3.00 per share for five consecutive trading days.  Mr. Kurtanjek will also be entitled to participate in our annual management share compensation pool.  Under the amended agreement we have agreed to pay a monthly fee of $15,410, plus reimbursable out-of-pocket expenses. Either party may terminate the agreement without cause upon six months’ written notice and at any time for cause.  The amended agreement also provides for severance payments in the event of termination upon a change of control and maintaining the confidentiality of any proprietary information.  On December 21, 2007, our board approved grants of 200,000 shares to Mr. Kurtanjek every time a project milestone is achieved, such as positive pre-feasibility study, piloting and final feasibility study.  In January 2009, 200,000 shares were granted based upon the successful pre-feasibility study.  In addition, the board approved a bonus of 200,000 shares to Mr. Kurtanjek upon the listing of our stock on the American Stock Exchange or other senior exchange.  In 2010 we granted Mr. Kurtanjek 252,000 fully vested shares valued at $289,800 for services provided in 2008 and 2009.  Mr. Kurtanjek devotes essentially all of his time to the business of our company.

Effective February 1, 2006, we entered into a one-year renewable Management Services Agreement dated February 6, 2006, with Trio International Capital Corp. under which Mr. Flower provided services to us as senior management.  On April 1, 2009, the Company elected to terminate Trio’s Management Services Agreement effective July 31, 2009, on a without cause basis by issuing a 120 day written notice of termination.  On August 1, 2009, we entered into a Management Services Agreement with Chapelle Capital Corp., a company partly owned by Brian Flower.  Under this agreement Mr. Flower will continue to act as our Executive Chairman and will continue to provide management services previously provided by Trio.  This agreement was amended effective January 1, 2010. The term of the amended agreement is for a period of five years through December 31, 2015, and may be extended for additional one-year terms unless it is terminated during the extended periods by either party.  For Mr. Flower’s consent to extend the agreement, we granted him a five-year incentive warrant to purchase up to 1,000,000 shares of our common stock at $1.50 per share.  The warrant will vest and become fully exercisable if on or before June 30, 2011, the closing price of our common stock is at least $2.00 per share for five consecutive trading days, if on or before December 31, 2012, the closing price is at least $2.50 per share for five consecutive trading days, or if on or before December 31, 2015, the closing price is at least $3.00 per share for five consecutive trading days.  Mr. Flower will also be entitled to participate in our annual management share compensation pool.  Under the amended agreement we have agreed to pay a monthly fee of $13,340, plus reimbursable out-of-pocket expenses. Either party may terminate the agreement without cause upon six months’ written notice and at any time for cause.  The amended agreement also provides for severance payments in the event of termination upon a change of control and maintaining the confidentiality of any proprietary information.  On December 21, 2007, the board granted a bonus of 200,000 fully vested shares to Mr. Flower for past services.  Also on December 21, 2007, our board approved grants of 200,000 shares to Mr. Flower every time a project milestone is achieved, such as positive pre-feasibility study, piloting and final feasibility study.  In January 2009, 200,000 shares were granted based upon the successful pre-feasibility study.  In addition, the board approved a bonus of 200,000 shares to Mr. Flower upon the listing of our stock on the American Stock Exchange or other senior exchange.  In 2010 we granted Mr. Flower’s company 252,000 fully vested shares valued at $289,800 for services provided in 2008 and 2009.  Mr. Flower devotes approximately 80% of his time to the fulfillment of the obligations under this agreement and services as Executive Chairman of our company.
 
54

 
Equity Awards

The following table sets forth certain information for the named executive officers concerning unexercised options that were outstanding as of December 31, 2009:

Outstanding Equity Awards at Fiscal Year-End

   
Option Awards
Name
 
Number of Securities Underlying Unexercised Options
(#)
Exercisable
   
Number of Securities Underlying Unexercised Options
(#)
Unexercisable
   
Equity Incentive Plan Awards: Number of Securities Underlying Unexercised Unearned Options
(#)
   
Option Exercise Price
($)
 
Option Expiration Date
Michael P. Kurtanjek,
President (Principal Executive Officer)
    600,000       -0-       -0-     $ 0.50  
5/31/2011
      150,000       -0-       -0-     $ 0.50  
8/31/2012
Brian Flower, Chairman
    400,000       -0-       -0-     $ 0.50  
1/31/2011
      150,000       -0-       -0-     $ 0.50  
8/31/2012

The options held by the named executive officers at year-end were granted pursuant to our existing Stock Option Plan adopted on August 30, 2005. Our shareholders approved the plan on November 10, 2006.  The purpose of the plan is to provide eligible persons an opportunity to acquire a proprietary interest in our company and to participate in the profitability of the company.

There are 3,140,000 shares of common stock authorized for stock options under the plan, which are subject to adjustment in the event of stock splits, stock dividends, and other situations.  In addition, aggregate grants to a single person are limited to 5% of the total number of issued and outstanding shares and the aggregate number authorized for grants to insiders is limited to 20% of the issued and outstanding shares.  Grants to consultants are limited to 2% of the issued and outstanding shares.

The plan is administered by our Board of Directors.  Participants in the plan are to be selected by our Board of Directors.  The persons eligible to participate in the plan are as follows:  (a) directors of our company and its subsidiaries; (b) officers of our company and its subsidiaries; (c) employees of our company and any of its subsidiaries; and (d) those engaged by us to provide ongoing management or consulting services, or investor relations activities for us or any entity controlled by us.

The purchase price under each option is established by the Board of Directors at the time of the grant and may not be discounted below the maximum discount permitted under the policy of the Toronto Exchange.

The Board of Directors will fix the terms of each option, but no option can be granted for a term in excess of five years.  The Board of Directors will not impose a vesting schedule upon any options granted which provides for exercise of an option for less than 25% of the shares subject to the option upon approval of listing of our stock on the Toronto Exchange and 12.5% every quarter thereafter.
 
55

 
During the lifetime of the person to whom an option has been granted, only that person has the right to exercise the option and that person cannot assign or transfer any right to the option.

In the event of the death of the option holder, the options will immediately vest and may be exercised for up to one year from the date of death.  If the option holder’s relationship with us is terminated for cause, the unexercised options will immediately terminate.  If the option holder retires, voluntarily resigns, or is terminated for other than cause, the options will be exercisable for 90 days thereafter or for 30 days if the person was engaged in investor relations.

In the event of the corporate take-over, reorganization or change of control, the options will vest and the holder may exercise the options or, in the event of a corporate reorganization, receive the kind and amount of shares or other securities or property that he would have been entitled to receive if he had been a holder of shares of our company at the time of the reorganization, or, if appropriate, as otherwise determined by the Board of Directors.

The Board of Directors has approved an employee benefit plan for officers, directors, and employees to increase stockholder value and the success of the company by motivating members of management to provide services to the company and perform to the best of their abilities, to achieve the company’s objectives, and to allow us to minimize the cash component of compensation while at the same time providing a sufficiently attractive overall compensation plan with which to attract and retain management.  The plan will be open to directors, officers or employees of or consultants to our company or an affiliate of the company.  The pool will consist of up to 1% of the outstanding shares at the end of each year.  Participants in the pool will be determined by our Chairman subject to approval by the Compensation Committee.

Director Compensation

The following table sets forth certain information concerning the compensation of our directors, excluding the named executive officers whose total compensation is set forth in the Summary Compensation Table above, for the last fiscal year ended December 31, 2009:

Director Compensation

Name
 
Fees Earned or Paid in Cash
($)
   
All Other Compensation
($)
   
Total
($)
 
Charles E. Jenkins
    0     $ 72,000 (1)   $ 72,000  
Howard Crosby
    0     $ 78,000 (2)   $ 78,000  
Cesar Lopez
    0     $ 61,800 (3)   $ 61,800  
Wei Lu
  $ 3,000     $ 72,615 (3)   $ 75,615  
John May
  $ 3,000     $ 72,615 (3)   $ 75,615  
 

1)
This amount was paid to Mr. Jenkins under our management services agreement with him.
 
2)
This amount was paid to Crosby Enterprises under our Business Consulting Agreement with Mr.Crosby’s company.
 
3)
In 2009 we awarded Mr. Lopez warrants to purchase 100,000 shares at $0.50 per share, and awarded toMessrs Lu and May warrants to purchase 117,500 shares each at $0.50 per share.  Mr. Lopez resigned as a director in July 2009.  The dollar amount of the warrant grants is based upon the value recognized for financial statement reporting purposes with respect to the fiscal year in accordance with FAS 123R.

On July 29, 2005, the board adopted a policy to compensate directors who are not executive officers of the Company.  Such persons will receive $1,000 plus expenses for attendance in person at each meeting of the Board of Directors.  They will receive $500 for attendance at such meetings by conference telephone.  Also on July 29, 2005, the board adopted a policy to compensate non-executive directors who are members of committees of the board.  These persons will receive $1,000 plus expenses for attendance in person at each committee meeting.  They will receive $500 for attendance at committee meetings by conference telephone.  In addition, each chairman of the committee will receive $1,000 per meeting they chair.
 
56

 
ITEM 12. SECURITY OWNERSHIP OF CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERS AND MANAGEMENT AND RELATED STOCKHOLDER MATTERS

The following table sets forth certain information furnished by current management and others, concerning the ownership of our common stock as of March 22, 2010, of (i) each person who is known to us to be the beneficial owner of more than 5 percent of our common stock, without regard to any limitations on conversion or exercise of convertible securities or warrants; (ii) all directors and executive officers; and (iii) our directors and executive officers as a group:
 
Name and Address 
of Beneficial Owner
 
Amount and Nature of
Beneficial 
Ownership (1)
   
Percentage of Class(2)
 
Michael P. Kurtanjek 
9 Church Lane 
Copthorne 
West Sussex, England 
RH10 3PT
    3,585,295 (3)     9.17 %
                 
Howard M. Crosby 
6 East Rose Street 
Walla Walla, WA 99362
    1,041,500 (4)     2.78 %
                 
Brian Flower 
Suite 1508 - 999 West Hastings Street 
Vancouver, British Columbia 
Canada V6C 2W2
    2,782,000 (5)     47.15 %
                 
Charles E. Jenkins 
Suite 1508 - 999 West Hastings Street 
Vancouver, British Columbia 
Canada V6C 2W2
    647,000 (6)     1.72 %
                 
Wei Lu 
120 Linden Street 
Needham, MA 02492
    382,500 (7)     1.03 %
                 
John J. May 
2 Belmont Mews 
Camberley 
Surrey GU15 2PH
    332,500 (8)     *  
                 
Executive Officers and 
Directors as a Group 
(6 Persons)
    8,770,795       20.89 %
                 
Rubicon Master Fund (9) 
c/o Rubicon Fund Management LLP 
103 Mount St. 
London W1K 2TJ 
United Kingdom
    6,594,000 (9)(10)     15.94 %
                 
Kin Wong
6 Bl 23 Floor
Cts Plaza Otc
Peoples Republic of China
    5,600,000 (11)     14.31 %
 

*
Less than 1%
 
57

(1)
Beneficial Ownership is determined in accordance with the rules of the Securities and Exchange Commission and generally includes voting or investment power with respect to securities.  Shares of common stock subject to options, warrants, or other conversion privileges currently exercisable or convertible, or exercisable or convertible within 60 days of March 22, 2010, are deemed outstanding for computing the percentage of the person holding such option or warrant but are not deemed outstanding for computing the percentage of any other person.
 
(2) 
Percentage is based on 37,120,972 shares of common stock outstanding as of March 22, 2010.
 
(3) 
Includes 750,000 shares issuable pursuant to vested options and 1,225,000 stock purchase warrants.
 
(4) 
Includes 300,000 shares issuable pursuant to vested options and 100,000 stock purchase warrants.
 
(5) 
Includes 550,000 shares issuable pursuant to vested options and 1,225,000 stock purchase warrants.
 
(6) 
Includes 150,000 shares issuable pursuant to stock purchase warrants and 400,000 shares issuable pursuant to vested options.
 
(7) 
Includes 82,500 shares issuable pursuant to vested options.
 
(8) 
Includes 82,500 shares issuable pursuant to vested options.
 
(9) 
Pursuant to Investment Agreements, each of Rubicon Fund Management Ltd. and Rubicon Fund Management LLP share all investment and voting power with respect to the securities held by Rubicon Master Fund.  Paul Anthony Brewer and Horace Joseph Leitch III share all investment and voting power with respect to Rubicon Fund Management Ltd. and Rubicon Fund Management LLP.  Each of Rubicon Fund Management Ltd., Rubicon Fund Management LLP, Paul Anthony Brewer, and Horace Joseph Leitch III may be deemed to be beneficial owners of the securities held by Rubicon Master Fund.  Each of Rubicon Fund Management Ltd., Rubicon Fund Management LLP, Paul Anthony Brewer, and Horace Joseph Leitch III disclaim beneficial ownership of the securities held by Rubicon Master Fund.
 
(10) 
Includes 4,250,000 shares issuable upon exercise of warrants.  Notwithstanding the foregoing, the warrants may not be exercised if the holder of the security, together with its affiliates, after such exercise would hold 4.9% of the then issued and outstanding shares of our common stock.
 
(11) 
Includes 2,000,000 shares issuable pursuant to stock purchase warrants.

Securities Authorized for Issuance under Equity Compensation Plans

The following table sets forth as of the most recent fiscal year ended December 31, 2009, certain information with respect to compensation plans (including individual compensation arrangements) under which our common stock is authorized for issuance:

   
Number of securities to be issued upon exercise of outstanding options, warrants and rights
(a)
   
Weighted-average exercise price of outstanding options, warrants and rights
(b)
   
Number of securities remaining available for future issuance under equity compensation plans (excluding securities reflected in column (a) and (b))
(c)
 
Equity compensation plans approved by security holders
    2,790,000 (1)   $ 0.53       -0-  
Equity compensation plans not approved by security holders
    10,587,385 (2)   $ 0.55       -0-  
     Total
    13,377,385     $ 0.55       -0-  
 

(1)
These options were granted to our officers and to various consultants pursuant to our stock option plan adopted in August 2005 described in the Executive Compensation section.
 
(2)
Of these, 4,250,000 shares are issuable pursuant to common stock purchase warrants exercisable at$0.50 per share at any time through April 1, 2011; 5,847,600 are issuable pursuant to common stock purchase warrants exercisable at $0.60 per share at any time through August 10, 2010; 150,000 are issuable pursuant to common stock purchase warrants exercisable at $0.75 per share at any time through June 30, 2011; 235,000 are issuable pursuant to common stock purchase warrants exercisable at $0.50 per share at any time through June 30, 2012; and 104,785 are issuable pursuant to common stock purchase warrants exercisable at $0.90 per share at any time through June 30, 2012.
 
58

 
ITEM 13.  CERTAIN RELATIONSHIPS AND RELATED TRANSACTIONS, AND DIRECTOR INDEPENDENCE

Certain Relationships and Related Transactions

On November 26, 2007, we entered into a Brokerage Representation Agreement with Beacon Hill Shipping Ltd., an entity in which Mr. Flower is a principal.  The term of the agreement is for the life of our mining property in Chile.  We have agreed to pay commissions of 2.5% for carriers or vessels sourced by Beacon Hill and 1% in the case of any sale or purchase of vessels by or for the project owners.

On February 1, 2004, we entered into a Management Services Agreement through our Chilean subsidiary with Lopez & Ashton Ltda., an entity composed of Cesar Lopez, a former director who resigned in July 2009, and Stephanie D. Ashton, a former director who resigned in March 2007.  This agreement provided that Lopez & Ashton would provide consulting and management services in Chile in connection with our mining concessions located there.  The agreement expired on December 31, 2005.  Effective January 1, 2006, we entered into a new one-year renewable Management Services Agreement dated February 6, 2006, with Lopez and Ashton.  This agreement was extended automatically for an additional one-year term beginning February 1, 2007 and expired on January 31, 2008.  Under the new agreement, Lopez & Ashton provided and maintained our corporate offices in Chile, provided administrative services for us in Chile, including maintaining our accounting records, provided legal services, and furnished other related services.  The new agreement also provided for monthly payments of $2,500 for the office space, $500 for office support services such as a receptionist, $1,000 for accounting services, and $2,000 for administrative services.  We also paid $0 and $6,352 for the years ended December 2008 and 2007, respectively, to Ms. Ashton for management services at an hourly rate of $100 and we paid $49,741 and $54,086 for the same respective years to Mr. Lopez for legal services at $250 per hour.  We paid the flat fee amounts in Chilean pesos at a fixed rate of CH$550 pesos for each US$1.00 and the hourly fees at prevailing exchange rates. On December 21, 2007, the Board granted a bonus of 100,000 fully vested shares to Mr. Lopez for past services.

On July 11, 2005, we closed a Securities Purchase Agreement with Rubicon, one of our shareholders, for $5,000,000 in equity financing and issued 6,250,000 shares of Series A Convertible Preferred Stock and common stock purchase warrants to purchase 6,250,000 shares of our common stock.  Each share of Series A Convertible Preferred Stock is convertible into our common shares at the rate of one share of common stock for each share of preferred stock converted, subject to adjustment in the event of certain transactions, and each warrant is exercisable at $0.50 per share at any time through July 11, 2009.  On May 5, 2006, we entered into an amendment of the Securities Purchase Agreement whereby we issued 400,000 shares of our common stock to Rubicon in satisfaction of breach of a provision of the agreement requiring that the registration statement be declared effective by January 31, 2006. In September 2007, Rubicon converted all of its preferred shares into 6,250,000 common shares and sold all of the shares.

On May 7, 2009, we entered into an Exchange Agreement with Rubicon pursuant to which it exercised outstanding warrants to purchase 2,000,000 shares of our common stock at $0.50 per share for gross proceeds to us of $1,000,000.  The closing of the agreement, payment of the funds, and issuance of the shares occurred on May 8, 2009.  In addition, the remaining 4,250,000 warrants held by Rubicon were extended to April 1, 2011, and a cashless exercise provision was added to the warrants in the event we fail to reasonably maintain an effective registration statement for the shares issuable upon exercise of the warrants.
 
59

 
Effective September 8, 2006, we entered into a one-year renewable Management Services Agreement dated September 1, 2006, with Mr. Jenkins for services as our part-time Chief Financial Officer.  This agreement expired on December 31, 2009, and effective January 1, 2010, we entered into a Management Services Agreement with 0834406 BC Ltd., a corporation created under the laws of British Columbia, Canada, and owned by Mr. Jenkins.  Under the new agreement he is to provide the same services as under the prior agreement.  The term of the new agreement is for a period of five years through December 31, 2015, and may be extended for additional one-year terms unless it is terminated during the extended periods by either party.  Under the new agreement we have agreed to pay a monthly fee of $6,900, plus reimbursable out-of-pocket expenses. Either party may terminate the agreement without cause upon three months’ written notice and at any time for cause.  The new agreement also provides for severance payments in the event of termination upon a change of control and maintaining the confidentiality of any proprietary information.  On December 21, 2007, the board granted a bonus of 200,000 fully vested shares to Mr. Flower for past services.  Also on December 21, 2007, our board approved grants of 200,000 shares to Mr. Flower every time a project milestone is achieved, such as positive pre-feasibility study, piloting and final feasibility study.  In January 2009, 200,000 shares were granted based upon the successful pre-feasibility study.  In addition, the board approved a bonus of 200,000 shares to Mr. Flower upon the listing of our stock on the American Stock Exchange or other senior exchange.  In 2010 we granted Mr. Jenkins 72,000 fully vested shares valued at $82,800 for services provided in 2008 and 2009.  Mr. Jenkins devotes approximately half of his time to the fulfillment of the obligations under this agreement and services as our Chief Financial Officer.

On August 1, 2005, we entered into a five-month renewable Business Consultant Agreement with Crosby Enterprises, an entity controlled by Howard M. Crosby.  On February 6, 2006, we renewed this agreement from January 1, 2006 through May 31, 2006, and have since extended it on a month-to-month basis.  Crosby Enterprises has agreed to perform financial consulting and public relations services for us.  In return, we have granted to this entity options to purchase 200,000 shares of our common stock at any time through August 1, 2009.  The original exercise price of the options was $1.25 per share.  On August 7, 2007, we reduced the exercise price to $0.50 per share and extended the term of the options for an additional two years.  In addition, we paid a monthly fee of $12,000 for the initial five-month term of the agreement; we paid a monthly fee of $6,500 during the five-month renewal period; and we have agreed to pay $6,500 per month thereafter for the services performed by Crosby Enterprises.  Effective August 31, 2007, Mr. Crosby received a bonus for past services comprised of five-year, fully vested options to purchase 100,000 shares at $0.50 per share, 100,000 shares of common stock, and 100,000 stock purchase warrants, the latter exercisable through August 15, 2010, at an exercise price of $0.60 per share.  In 2010 we granted Crosby Enterprises 54,000 fully vested shares valued at $62,100 for services provided in 2008 and 2009.  Mr. Crosby devotes approximately 40% of his time to the fulfillment of the obligations under this agreement and services as a director of our company.  In the event of termination upon a change of control, Crosby Enterprises will be compensated as follows:  immediate payment of a severance amount equal to three times the highest annual base cash compensation paid to it; the immediate vesting of any outstanding unvested options, warrants, or other convertible instruments; the pro rata amount of any bonuses for which it is eligible; the extension of the exercise period for at least six months following such termination.

Director independence

Our securities are not listed on a national securities exchange or in an inter-dealer quotation system which has requirements that directors be independent.  Therefore, we have adopted the independence standards of the American Stock Exchange, now known as the NYSE Amex Equities, to determine the independence of our directors and those directors serving on our committees.  These standards provide that a person will be considered an independent director if he or she is not an officer of the company and is, in the view of the company’s board of directors, free of any relationship that would interfere with the exercise of independent judgment.  Our board of directors has determined that Wei Lu and John May would meet this standard, and therefore, would be considered to be independent.

Our audit committee is composed of the following directors:  Brian Flower, Wei Lu and John May.  Our compensation committee is composed of the following directors:  Howard M. Crosby, Wei Lu, and John May.  The rules of the American Stock Exchange require that an audit committee of a small business issuer must maintain at least two members and that a majority of the members must be independent directors.  We believe our audit and compensation committees meet this standard.  The rules further provide that compensation of the chief executive officer and the other officers can be determined by a compensation committee generally composed of independent directors.  Neither Mr. Flower nor Mr. Crosby would be considered independent members of these committees.  During the year ended December 31, 2008, Mr. Crosby served as a member of our audit committee and Mr. Kurtanjek served as a member of our compensation committee, neither of whom was considered an independent director or member of these committees.
 
60

 
ITEM 14.  PRINCIPAL ACCOUNTANT FEES AND SERVICES

Fees Paid

Smythe Ratcliffe LLP, Chartered Accountants, served as our accounting firm for the two years ended December 31, 2009 and 2008.  The following fees were paid to our independent registered public accounting firm for services rendered during our last two fiscal years:

Audit Fees
 
The aggregate fees billed for professional services rendered by our principal accountant for the audit of our annual financial statements, review of financial statements included in the quarterly reports and other fees that are normally provided by the accountant in connection with statutory and regulatory filings or engagements for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2009 were $51,145 (invoiced as C$58,100).  This total includes $20,335 (C$23,100) for fees incurred for a review of the financial statements included in our forms 10-QSB for the year ended December 31, 2008.  The aggregate fees incurred for professional services rendered for the audit of our annual financial statements for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2008 were $49,506 (C$57,150).  This total includes $25,443 (C$26,950) for fees incurred for a review of the financial statements included in our forms 10-QSB for the year ended December 31, 2008.

Audit-Related Fees
 
There were no fees billed for assurance and related services by our principal accountant that are reasonably related to the performance of the audit or review of the financial statements, other than those previously reported above, for the fiscal years ended December 31, 2009 and 2008.

Tax Fees
 
We paid $12,176 to our auditors for tax related work in 2009; (2008: $4,578 (C$4,850)).

All Other Fees
 
There were no other fees billed for products or services provided by the principal accountant, other than those previously reported above, for the fiscal years ended December 31, 2009 and 2008.

Audit Committee

Our Audit Committee has considered whether the non-audit services provided by our auditors to us are compatible with maintaining the independence of our auditors and concluded that the independence of our auditors is not compromised by the provision of such services.  Our Audit Committee pre-approves all auditing services and permitted non-audit services, including the fees and terms of those services, to be performed for us by our independent auditor prior to engagement.
 
61

 
PART IV

ITEM 15.  EXHIBITS, FINANCIAL STATEMENT SCHEDULES

Financial Statements

The following financial statements are filed with this report:

Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

Consolidated Balance Sheets at December 31, 2009 and 2008
 
Consolidated Statements of Operations for the years ended December 31, 2009, 2008, 2007, and for the cumulative period from inception (November 13, 2001) through December 31, 2009

Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the years ended December 31, 2009, 2008, 2007, and for the cumulative period from inception (November 13, 2001) through December 31, 2009

Consolidated Statements of Stockholders’ Equity from inception (November 12, 2001) through December 31, 2009

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

Exhibits

The following exhibits are included with this report:

       
Incorporated by Reference
   
Exhibit
Number
 
Exhibit
Description
 
Form
 
File No.
 
Exhibit
 
Filing
Date
 
Filed Here-
with
2.1
 
Agreement and Plan of Merger dated January 26, 2004, with GreatWall Minerals, Ltd.
 
SB-2
 
333-129347
 
2.1
 
10/31/05
   
3.1
 
Articles of Incorporation
 
SB-2
 
333-129347
 
3.1
 
10/31/05
   
3.2
 
Current Bylaws
 
8-K
 
333-129347
 
3.1
 
9/12/06
   
4.1
 
Form of Common Stock Certificate
 
SB-2
 
333-129347
 
4.1
 
10/31/05
   
4.2
 
Certificate of Designations, Preferences and Rights of the Series A Convertible Preferred Stock, as amended
 
SB-2
 
333-129347
 
4.2
 
10/31/05
   
4.3
 
Form of Series A Convertible Preferred Stock Certificate
 
SB-2
 
333-129347
 
4.3
 
10/31/05
   
4.4
 
Warrant Certificate dated July 11, 2005, for Rubicon Master Fund
 
SB-2
 
333-129347
 
4.4
 
10/31/05
   
4.5
 
Amended and Restated Warrant for Rubicon Master Fund
 
8-K
 
333-129347
 
99.2
 
5/8/09
   
4.6
 
Warrant Certificate dated September 7, 2005, for Phelps Dodge Corporation
 
SB-2
 
333-129347
 
4.5
 
10/31/05
   
4.7
 
Registration Rights set forth in Article VI of the Securities Purchase Agreement dated July 11, 2005, as amended September 7, 2005 and May 5, 2006, for Rubicon Master Fund and Phelps Dodge Corporation
 
SB2/A
 
333-129347
 
4.6
 
11/24/06
   
4.8
 
Warrant Certificate effective July 11, 2005, in the name of Sunrise Securities Corp. for 300,000 shares
 
SB-2
 
333-129347
 
4.8
 
10/31/05
   
4.9
 
Stock Option Plan*
 
SB-2
 
333-129347
 
4.9
 
10/31/05
   
4.10
 
2010 Management Compensation Plan*
 
S-1
 
333-164963
 
4.11
 
2/12/10
   
 
10.1
 
Transfer of Contract and Mortgage Credit dated September 5, 2003, between Compañía Contractual Minera Ojos del Salado and Compañía Minera Rutile Resources Limitada (formerly Minera Royal Silver Limitada), with payment extension document
 
SB-2
 
333-129347
 
10.1
 
10/31/05
   
10.2
 
Securities Purchase Agreement dated July 11, 2005, as amended September 7, 2005, with Rubicon Master Fund and Phelps Dodge Corporation
 
SB-2
 
333-129347
 
10.2
 
10/31/05
   
 
62

 
       
Incorporated by Reference
   
Exhibit
Number
 
Exhibit
Description
 
Form
 
File No.
 
Exhibit
 
Filing
Date
 
Filed Here-
with
10.3
 
Amendment dated May 5, 2006, to Securities Purchase Agreement dated July 11, 2005
 
SB-2/A
 
333-129347
 
10.2(a)
 
5/30/06
   
10.4
 
Management Services Agreement dated February 6, 2006, with Trio International Capital Corp.*
 
SB-2/A
 
333-129347
 
10.3(a)
 
5/30/06
   
10.5
 
Amendment dated September 1, 2006, to Management Services Agreement dated February 6, 2006, with Trio International Capital Corp.*
 
8-K
 
333-129347
 
10.1
 
9/12/06
   
10.6
 
Amendment dated August 31, 2007, to Management Services Agreement dated February 6, 2006, with Trio International Capital Corp.*
 
SB-2
 
333-148644
 
10.6
 
1/14/08
   
10.7
 
Amendment dated December 21, 2007, to Management Services Agreement dated February 6, 2006, with Trio International Capital Corp.*
 
SB-2
 
333-148644
 
10.7
 
1/14/08
   
10.8
 
Option Agreement dated February 9, 2005, with Trio International Capital Corp.*
 
SB-2
 
333-129347
 
10.5
 
10/31/05
   
10.9
 
Management Services Agreement dated February 6, 2006, with Michael P. Kurtanjek*
 
SB-2/A
 
333-129347
 
10.9
 
5/30/06
   
10.10
 
Amendment dated August 31, 2007, to Management Services Agreement dated February 6, 2006, with Michael P. Kurtanjek*
 
SB-2
 
333-148644
 
10.10
 
1/14/08
   
10.11
 
Amendment dated December 21, 2007, to Management Services Agreement dated February 6, 2006, with Michael P. Kurtanjek*
 
SB-2
 
333-148644
 
10.11
 
1/14/08
   
10.12
 
Option Agreement dated May 31, 2004, with Michael Kurtanjek*
 
SB-2
 
333-129347
 
10.4
 
10/31/05
   
10.13
 
Business Consulting Agreement dated August 1, 2005, with Crosby Enterprises, Inc.*
 
SB-2
 
333-129347
 
10.7
 
10/31/05
   
10.14
 
Renewal dated February 6, 2006, of Business Consulting Agreement with Crosby Enterprises, Inc.*
 
SB-2/A
 
333-129347
 
10.7(a)
 
5/30/06
   
10.15
 
Amendment dated December 21, 2007, to Business Consulting Agreement dated August 1, 2005, with Crosby Enterprises, Inc.*
 
SB-2
 
333-148644
 
10.15
 
1/14/08
   
10.16
 
Option Agreement dated August 18, 2005, with Crosby Enterprises, Inc.*
 
SB-2
 
333-129347
 
10.6
 
10/31/05
   
10.17
 
Management Services Agreement dated February 6, 2006, with Lopez & Ashton Ltda.*
 
SB-2/A
 
333-129347
 
10.8(a)
 
5/30/06
   
10.18
 
Management Services Agreement dated September 1, 2006, with Charles E. Jenkins*
 
8-K
 
333-129347
 
10.2
 
9/12/06
   
 
63


       
Incorporated by Reference
   
Exhibit
Number
 
Exhibit
Description
 
Form
 
File No.
 
Exhibit
 
Filing
Date
 
Filed Here-
with
10.19
 
Amendment dated August 31, 2007, to Management Services Agreement dated September 1, 2006, with Charles E. Jenkins*
 
SB-2
 
333-148644
 
10.19
 
1/14/08
   
10.20
 
Amendment dated December 21, 2007, to Management Services Agreement dated September 1, 2006, with Charles E. Jenkins*
 
SB-2
 
333-148644
 
10.20
 
1/14/08
   
10.21
 
Option Agreement dated September 1, 2006, with Charles E. Jenkins*
 
SB-2/A
 
333-129347
 
10.14
 
11/24/06
   
10.22
 
Management Services Agreement dated February 6, 2006, with MinCo Corporate Mgmt Inc., and First Amendment dated September 1, 2006*
 
8-K
 
333-129347
 
10.3
 
9/12/06
   
10.23
 
Option Agreement dated September 1, 2006, with Terese Gieselman
 
SB-2/A
 
333-129347
 
10.16
 
11/24/06
   
10.24
 
Brokerage Representation Agreement dated November 26, 2007, with Beacon Hill Shipping Ltd.
 
SB-2
 
333-148644
 
10.24
 
1/14/08
   
10.25
 
Exchange Agreement dated May 7, 2009, with Rubicon Master Fund
 
8-K
 
333-148644
 
99.1
 
5/8/09
   
10.26
 
Warrant Agreement dated June 30, 2009, with John J. May*
 
10-Q
 
333-148644
 
10.1
 
8/10/09
   
10.27
 
Warrant Agreement dated June 30, 2009, with Wei Lu*
 
10-Q
 
333-148644
 
10.2
 
8/10/09
   
10.28
 
Warrant Agreement dated June 30, 2009, with Cesar Lopez*
 
10-Q
 
333-148644
 
10.3
 
8/10/09
   
10.29
 
Management Services Agreement dated August 1, 2009, with Chapelle Capital Corp.*
 
S-1/A
 
333-129347
 
10.29
 
12/31/09
   
10.30
 
Amendment effective January 1, 2010 to Management Services Agreement dated August 1, 2009, with Chapelle Capital Corp.*
 
S-1
 
333-164963
 
10.30
 
2/12/10
   
10.31
 
Warrant agreement dated February 7, 2010, with Chapelle Capital Corp.*
 
S-1
 
333-164963
 
10.31
 
2/12/10
   
10.32
 
Amendment effective January 1, 2010, to Management Services Agreement dated August 1, 2009, with Michael P. Kurtanjek*
 
S-1
 
333-164963
 
10.32
 
2/12/10
   
10.33
 
Warrant agreement dated February 7, 2010, with Michael P. Kurtanjek*
 
S-1
 
333-164963
 
10.33
 
2/12/10
   
10.34
 
Management Services Agreement effective January 1, 2010, with 0834406 BC Ltd. *
 
S-1
 
333-164963
 
10.34
 
2/12/10
   
14.1
 
Code of Ethics
 
10-KSB
 
333-129347
 
14.1
 
3/29/07
   
21.1
 
List of Subsidiaries
 
S-1/A
 
333-129347
 
21.1
 
12/31/09
   
23.1
 
Consent of Smythe Ratcliffe, LLP, independent registered public accounting firm
                 
X
23.2
 
Consent of Thomas A. Henricksen, PhD
 
S-1/A
 
333-164963
 
23.2
 
3/29/10
   
23.3
 
Consent of AMEC-Cade
 
S-1/A
 
333-164963
 
23.3
 
3/29/10
   
23.4
 
Consent of NCL Ingenieria y Construccion
 
S-1/A
 
333-164963
 
23.4
 
3/29/10
   
23.5
 
Consent of SGS Lakefield
 
S-1/A
 
333-164963
 
23.5
 
3/29/10
   
 
64


       
Incorporated by Reference
   
Exhibit
Number
 
Exhibit
Description
 
Form
 
File No.
 
Exhibit
 
Filing
Date
 
Filed Here-
with
23.6
 
Consent of Arcadis Geotecnica
 
S-1/A
 
333-164963
 
23.6
 
3/29/10
   
31.1
 
Rule 13a-14(a) Certification by Principal Executive Officer
                 
X
31.2
 
Rule 13a-14(a) Certification by Principal Financial Officer
                 
X
32.1
 
Section 1350 Certification of Principal Executive Officer
                 
X
32.2
 
Section 1350 Certification of Principal Financial Officer
                 
X
 

*
Management contract, or compensatory plan or arrangement, required to be filed as an exhibit.
 
[SIGNATURE PAGE TO FOLLOW]
 
65

 
SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
 
  WHITE MOUNTAIN TITANIUM CORPORATION  
       
By:
/s/ Michael P. Kurtanjek  
    Michael P. Kurtanjek,  
   
President (Principal Executive Officer)
 
       

By:
/s/ Charles E. Jenkins  
   
Charles E. Jenkins,
 
   
Chief Financial Officer
 
    (Principal Financial and Accounting Officer)  
 
Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, this report has been signed below by the following persons on behalf of the registrant and in the capacities and on the date indicated.
 
NAME
 
TITLE
 
DATE
         
/s/ Michael P. Kurtanjek
 
Director & President
 
March 22, 2010
Michael P. Kurtanjek
  (Principal Executive Officer)    
         
/s/ Charles E. Jenkins
 
Director & Chief Financial Officer
 
March 22, 2010
Charles E. Jenkins
 
(Principal Financial and Accounting Officer)
   
         
/s/ Brian Flower
 
Director and Chairman
 
March 22, 2010
Brian Flower
       
         
/s/ Howard M. Crosby
 
Director
 
March 22, 2010
Howard M. Crosby
       
         
/s/ Wei Lu 
 
Director
 
March 22, 2010
Wei Lu
       
         
/s/ John J. May
 
Director
 
March 22, 2010
John J. May
       
 
66

 
Supplemental Information to be Furnished With Reports Filed Pursuant to Section 15(d) of the Act by
Registrants Which Have not Registered Securities Pursuant to Section 12 of the Act

No annual report or proxy statement, form of proxy or other proxy soliciting material was sent or provided to shareholders during the year ended December 31, 2009.
 
67