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EX-24 - EXHIBIT 24 - VWR Funding, Inc.c97240exv24.htm
EX-21.1 - EXHIBIT 21.1 - VWR Funding, Inc.c97240exv21w1.htm
EX-12.1 - EXHIBIT 12.1 - VWR Funding, Inc.c97240exv12w1.htm
EX-31.2 - EXHIBIT 31.2 - VWR Funding, Inc.c97240exv31w2.htm
EX-32.2 - EXHIBIT 32.2 - VWR Funding, Inc.c97240exv32w2.htm
EX-31.1 - EXHIBIT 31.1 - VWR Funding, Inc.c97240exv31w1.htm
EX-32.1 - EXHIBIT 32.1 - VWR Funding, Inc.c97240exv32w1.htm
EX-10.6(B) - EXHIBIT 10.6 (B) - VWR Funding, Inc.c97240exv10w6xby.htm
EX-10.8(A) - EXHIBIT 10.8 (A) - VWR Funding, Inc.c97240exv10w8xay.htm
EX-10.8(B) - EXHIBIT 10.8 (B) - VWR Funding, Inc.c97240exv10w8xby.htm
EX-10.6(A) - EXHIBIT 10.6 (A) - VWR Funding, Inc.c97240exv10w6xay.htm
EX-10.12(F) - EXHIBIT 10.12 (F) - VWR Funding, Inc.c97240exv10w12xfy.htm
EX-10.12(E) - EXHIBIT 10.12 (E) - VWR Funding, Inc.c97240exv10w12xey.htm
EX-10.12(G) - EXHIBIT 10.12 (G) - VWR Funding, Inc.c97240exv10w12xgy.htm
EX-10.9 - EXHIBIT 10.9 - VWR Funding, Inc.c97240exv10w9.htm
Table of Contents

 
 
UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
 
FORM 10-K
     
þ   ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the fiscal year ended December 31, 2009
or
     
o   TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the transition period from                      to                     
Commission file number: 333-124100
 
VWR FUNDING, INC.
(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in Its Charter)
     
Delaware   56-2445503
(State of Incorporation)   (I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)
1310 Goshen Parkway
P.O. Box 2656
West Chester, PA 19380

(Address of Principal Executive Offices)
Registrant’s telephone number, including area code: (610) 431-1700
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act: None
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act: None
Indicate by check mark if the registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act. Yes o No þ
Indicate by check mark if the registrant is not required to file reports pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Act. Yes þ No o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes o No þ
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files). Yes o No o
Indicate by check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers pursuant to Item 405 of Regulation S-K (§229.405 of this chapter) is not contained herein, and will not be contained, to the best of registrant’s knowledge, in definitive proxy or information statements incorporated by reference in Part III of this Form 10-K or any amendment to this Form 10-K. þ
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company.
             
Large accelerated file o   Accelerated filer o   Non-accelerated filer þ   Smaller reporting company o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Act). Yes o No þ
As of December 31, 2009, there was no established public market for the registrant’s common stock, par value $0.01 per share. The number of shares of the registrant’s common stock outstanding at February 28, 2010 was 1,000.
DOCUMENTS INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE
None
 
 

 

 


 

VWR FUNDING, INC.
ANNUAL REPORT ON FORM 10-K
FOR THE FISCAL YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2009
TABLE OF CONTENTS
         
PART I
 
       
    1  
 
       
    6  
 
       
    17  
 
       
    17  
 
       
    18  
 
       
    18  
 
       
PART II
 
       
    18  
 
       
    19  
 
       
    21  
 
       
    46  
 
       
    47  
 
       
    108  
 
       
    108  
 
       
    110  
 
       
PART III
 
       
    110  
 
       
    117  
 
       
    135  
 
       
    138  
 
       
    141  
 
       
PART IV
 
       
    142  
 
       
 Exhibit 10.6 (a)
 Exhibit 10.6 (b)
 Exhibit 10.8 (a)
 Exhibit 10.8 (b)
 Exhibit 10.9
 Exhibit 10.12 (e)
 Exhibit 10.12 (f)
 Exhibit 10.12 (g)
 Exhibit 12.1
 Exhibit 21.1
 Exhibit 24
 Exhibit 31.1
 Exhibit 31.2
 Exhibit 32.1
 Exhibit 32.2
 
As used in this Annual Report on Form 10-K, the “Company,” “we,” “us,” and “our” refer to VWR Funding, Inc. and its consolidated subsidiaries before and/or after the Merger (as defined in “Item 1— Business”), as the context requires.

 

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PART I
ITEM 1. BUSINESS
Overview
We are a leader in the global laboratory supply industry. We provide distribution services to a highly fragmented supply chain by offering products from a wide range of manufacturers to a large number of customers. Our business is highly diversified across products and services, geographic regions and customer segments.
Products we distribute include chemicals, glassware, equipment, instruments, protective clothing, production supplies and other assorted laboratory products. We also provide certain services to some of our customers, including technical services, on-site storeroom services and laboratory and furniture design, supply and installation. We maintain operations in more than 20 countries and process approximately 50,000 order lines daily from more than 20 strategically located distribution centers. Our principal customers are major pharmaceutical, biotechnology, industrial and government organizations, as well as academic institutions, including schools, colleges and universities.
The roots of our business date back to 1852. Following a series of business combinations, the Company became part of Univar Corporation. In 1986, the Company became a publicly-traded company following a spin-off from Univar and embarked on a substantial expansion program. In 1995, the Company acquired Baxter International’s industrial distribution business, more than doubling its revenue base. In connection with this acquisition, Merck KGaA acquired 49.9% of the Company’s then outstanding shares and, in 1999, Merck KGaA took the Company private by acquiring the remainder. During the period from 1995 through 1999, Merck KGaA actively built its scientific supplies distribution business in Europe through a series of acquisitions. In 2001, Merck KGaA combined the operations of the U.S. and European distribution businesses, and in 2002, consolidated them under a common U.S. parent company, creating a leader in the global laboratory supply industry. On April 7, 2004, the Company was acquired from Merck KGaA by CDRV Investors, Inc. (“CDRV”) (the “CD&R Acquisition”). CDRV was controlled by a private equity fund managed by Clayton, Dubilier & Rice, Inc. (“CD&R”).
On June 29, 2007, CDRV completed a merger (the “Merger”) by and among CDRV, Varietal Distribution Holdings, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (“Holdings”), and Varietal Distribution Merger Sub, Inc., a Delaware corporation and subsidiary of Holdings (“Merger Sub”). Pursuant to the Merger, Merger Sub merged with and into CDRV, with CDRV continuing as the surviving corporation and assuming all of the debt obligations of Merger Sub. In addition, in connection with the Merger, CDRV changed its name to VWR Funding, Inc. After giving effect to the Merger and related transactions, the Company became a direct, wholly owned subsidiary of VWR Investors, Inc., a Delaware corporation (“VWR Investors”), which is a direct, wholly owned subsidiary of Holdings. Holdings is a holding company owned by private equity funds managed by Madison Dearborn Partners, LLC (“Madison Dearborn”), other co-investors and certain members of our management who have been given the opportunity to purchase equity in Holdings pursuant to an equity incentive plan established at the time of the Merger, who we collectively refer to as the “equity investors.” See “Item 12 — Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and Related Stockholder Matters” in this Annual Report on Form 10-K for additional information regarding the equity investors.
The Merger, including the redemption of previous debt and the payment of related fees and expenses, was financed by equity contributions of $1,425.0 million, the issuance of $675.0 million aggregate principal amount of 10.25%/11.25% unsecured senior notes due 2015 (“Senior Notes”), the issuance of $353.3 million and €125.0 million aggregate principal amount of 10.75% unsecured senior subordinated notes due 2017 (“Senior Subordinated Notes”) and senior secured term loan borrowings under a senior secured credit facility of $615.0 million and €600.0 million (the “Senior Secured Credit Facility”).

 

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We report our financial results on the basis of the following three business segments: North American laboratory distribution (“North American Lab”), European laboratory distribution (“European Lab”) and Science Education. Both the North American Lab and European Lab segments are engaged in the distribution of laboratory and production supplies to customers in the pharmaceutical, biotechnology, medical device, chemical, technology, food processing and consumer products industries, as well as governmental agencies, universities and research institutes, and environmental organizations. Science Education is engaged in the assembly, manufacture and distribution of scientific supplies and specialized kits principally to academic institutions, including primary and secondary schools, colleges and universities. Our operations in the Asia Pacific region (“Asia Pacific”) are engaged in regional commercial operations and also support our North American Lab and European Lab businesses. The results of our operations in Asia Pacific are not material and are included in our North American Lab segment. During 2007, we opened a shared services center in Coimbatore, India to which we have transferred certain functions from our North American and European operations. The costs of operating our shared services center have been allocated to our business segments based on relative utilization. See Note 17 in “Item 8 — Financial Statements and Supplementary Data” in this Annual Report on Form 10-K for additional information about business segments and geographical areas.
Customers and Markets
Management estimates that industry-wide revenues in the global laboratory supply industry in which our North American Lab and European Lab segments operate were approximately $28 billion in 2009 based on trade association data. Our net sales in these segments are influenced by, but not directly correlated with, the growth of research and development spending from a diversified group of end-users, and we expect that demand may vary by type of end-user.
In relation to our Science Education segment, we estimate that industry-wide annual sales of scientific supplies to primary and secondary schools in North America in 2009 were approximately $550 million. Industry sales levels are subject to fluctuations driven by state budgetary status, changes in state and local government funding and spending patterns, the timing of state by state new textbook adoption cycles and population changes. Our Science Education segment is seasonal, with increased net sales and operating income in the third quarter, in connection with school purchases of supplies in preparation for the beginning of the new school year.
We maintain a diverse and stable customer base across a diversified array of end users and geographies. Our customers include pharmaceutical, biotechnology, medical device, chemical, technology, food processing and consumer products companies. They also include universities and research institutes, governmental agencies, environmental organizations and primary and secondary schools. We serve our customers globally through our operations in more than 20 countries. We established a presence in Asia Pacific in 2006 and plan to further expand in this region to respond to the needs of our global customers who are also expanding operations there.
We seek to be the principal provider of laboratory supplies to our customer base. We are a significant provider of laboratory supplies to a majority of the world’s 20 largest pharmaceutical companies. Pharmaceutical and biotechnology companies represented approximately 34% of our 2009 net sales, and together with universities and colleges, accounted for approximately 50% of our 2009 net sales. In 2009, our top 20 customers accounted for approximately 22% of our net sales, with no single customer representing more than 3% of our net sales.
Products
We offer a wide range of products, including chemicals, glassware, plasticware, instruments and other laboratory equipment, protective clothing, laboratory furniture and scientific educational materials for primary and secondary schools. Our average order size is less than $500. Many of our products, including chemicals, laboratory and production supplies and science education products, are consumable in nature. These products are basic and essential supplies required by research and quality control laboratories and represented approximately 75% of our net sales in each of 2009, 2008 and 2007. We also offer durable products, including, but not limited to, centrifuges, fume hoods, workstations, ovens, microscopes and cold storage equipment.
We distribute products sourced from a wide array of manufacturers and are a primary distributor for a variety of major manufacturers. We offer customers a large selection of products designed to meet their individual needs from a combination of premium, “value-for-money” and lower-cost products.

 

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Services
We provide services to customers ranging from single-site laboratories and/or production facilities to large multinational corporations with multiple locations. These services cover a broad range of customer needs and include technical services, on-site storeroom services and laboratory and furniture design, supply and installation. While we believe the provision of services is an important element of our value proposition to our customers, net sales and operating income derived from such services are not material.
Distribution Network
Our distribution network consists of strategically located distribution centers and various smaller regional service centers and “just-in-time” facilities for customer-specific requirements. Customer contact centers have the responsibility for order entry and customer service. Our distribution centers receive products from manufacturers, manage inventory and fill and ship customer orders. We also contract with third parties to ship products directly to our customers based on our instructions.
Our regional service centers are located near selected customer locations and are designed to supply a limited number of products to those customers that require a high level of service. We also operate “just-in-time” facilities at or near customer sites to meet customer needs promptly.
Sales and Marketing
We market to customers through our global sales force, our websites, and our catalogs. We have a global sales, sales support, customer service, pricing, marketing and category management workforce. Supporting the field sales organization are specialist teams who provide advanced sales and technical support for e-business integration, customized services, laboratory furniture, safety, environment, microbiology, chromatography and life science product areas.
The Internet has become an increasingly important tool for us. Net sales are derived, in part, from e-business sales and marketing channels. Our website features a fully indexed and searchable catalog covering our entire product line, is available in several languages and has been custom-designed for many of the countries in which we do business. This electronic catalog includes product descriptions, technical specifications and cross-referenced data in different languages through individual country sites. This website allows customers to enter orders directly and enables us to communicate new product releases, promotions and other news to our customers.
We also provide printed catalogs and other printed materials. Our general catalogs are printed in several languages. The general catalogs are supplemented by specialty catalogs for specific product lines.
Suppliers
We distribute products from a wide range of manufacturers. This includes a majority of the major manufacturers of laboratory chemicals, glassware, plasticware, instruments and other laboratory equipment, protective clothing and laboratory furniture who sell through distributors. In many cases, we believe we are a principal distributor for these major manufacturers.
Merck KGaA is one of our major suppliers of chemical and other products. The Company has a European Distribution Agreement with Merck KGaA to distribute certain chemical products in Europe. The European Distribution Agreement was originally entered into in April 2004 with a five year term and has been extended for a second five year term through April 2014. Merck KGaA has the right to terminate this agreement if certain events occur. During 2005, the German Federal Cartel Office initiated an investigation with regard to our European Distribution Agreement in Germany. See Note 15(b) under “Item 8 — Financial Statements and Supplementary Data” in this Annual Report on Form 10-K for more information regarding the investigation and related court proceedings.
The Company also has a distribution agreement with affiliates of Merck KGaA to distribute certain chemical products in North America. The North American chemical distribution agreement was originally entered into in April 2004 with a five year term and automatically extended for a second five-year term, ending April 2014. Affiliates of Merck KGaA may terminate the North America chemical distribution agreement if certain events occur.

 

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Merck KGaA and its affiliates supplied products accounting for approximately 13% of our consolidated net sales in each of 2009, 2008, and 2007.
Trademarks and Trade Names
We have more than 50 different registered and unregistered trademarks and service marks for our products and services, substantially all of which are owned by us. In some cases, however, we do not own the existing applications and registrations for our material trademarks or service marks in each country in which we do business. Generally, registered trademarks have perpetual lives, provided that they are renewed on a timely basis and continue to be used properly as trademarks, subject only to the rights of third parties to seek cancellation of the marks.
Our business is not dependent to a material degree on patents, copyrights or trade secrets although we consider our catalogs, websites and proprietary software integral to our operations. Although we believe we have adequate policies and procedures in place to protect our intellectual property, we have not sought patent protection for our processes nor have we registered the copyrights in any of our catalogs, websites or proprietary software. Other than licenses to commercially available third party software, we have no licenses to intellectual property that are significant to our business.
Competition
We operate in a highly competitive environment. We compete in the global laboratory supply industry primarily with two other major distributors, Thermo Fisher Scientific Inc. and Sigma Aldrich Corporation. We also compete with many smaller regional, local and specialty distributors, as well as with manufacturers selling directly to their customers. Competitive factors include price, service and delivery, breadth of product line, customer support, e-business capabilities and the ability to meet the special requirements of customers.
Some of our competitors are increasing their manufacturing operations both internally and through acquisitions of manufacturers, including manufacturers that supply products to us. To date, we have not experienced an adverse impact on our ability to continue to source products from manufacturers that have been vertically integrated, although there is no assurance that we will not experience such an impact in the future.
Government Regulation
Some of the products we offer and our operations are subject to a number of complex and stringent laws and regulations governing the production, handling, transportation, import, export and distribution of chemicals, drugs and other similar products, including the operating and security standards of the United States Drug Enforcement Administration, the Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms and Explosives, the Food and Drug Administration, the Bureau of Industry and Security and various state boards of pharmacy as well as comparable state and foreign agencies. In addition, our logistics activities must comply with the rules and regulations of the Department of Transportation, the Federal Aviation Administration and similar foreign agencies. While we believe we are in compliance in all material respects with such laws and regulations, any non-compliance could result in substantial fines or otherwise restrict our ability to provide competitive distribution services and thereby have an adverse impact on our financial condition. For information on environmental, health and safety matters, see below under “— Environmental, Health and Safety Matters.”
Employees
As of December 31, 2009, we had approximately 6,700 employees, including approximately 3,400 employees in North America, approximately 2,800 employees in Europe and approximately 500 employees in Asia Pacific. As of December 31, 2009, approximately 7% of our employees in North America were represented by unions, and virtually all of our employees in Europe are represented by workers’ councils and/or unions. While we believe our relations with our employees are good, there can be no assurance that further union expansion will not occur and cause increased future costs.

 

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Environmental, Health and Safety Matters
We are subject to a broad range of foreign, federal, state and local environmental, health and safety laws and regulations, including those pertaining to air emissions, water discharges, the handling, disposal and transport of solid and hazardous materials and wastes, the investigation and remediation of contamination and otherwise relating to health and safety and the protection of the environment and natural resources. As our global operations involve, and have involved, the handling, transport and distribution of materials that are, or could be classified as toxic or hazardous, there is some risk of contamination and environmental damage inherent in our operations and the products we handle, transport and distribute. Our environmental, health and safety liabilities and obligations may result in significant capital expenditures and other costs, which could negatively impact our business, financial condition and results of operations. We may be fined or penalized by regulators for failing to comply with environmental, health and safety laws and regulations. In addition, contamination resulting from our current or past operations may trigger investigation or remediation obligations, which may have a material impact on our business, financial condition and results of operations.
Based on current information, we believe that any costs we may incur relating to environmental matters will not be material. We cannot be certain, however, that identification of presently unidentified environmental conditions, more vigorous enforcement by regulatory authorities or other unanticipated events will not arise in the future and give rise to additional environmental liabilities, compliance costs or penalties which could have a material impact on our business, financial condition and results of operations. In addition, environmental laws and regulations are constantly evolving and it is not possible to predict accurately the effect they, or any new regulations or legislation, may have in future periods. We currently do not maintain third-party insurance for most of any current or future environmental liabilities.
Available Information
We file or furnish annual and quarterly reports and other information with or to the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”). You may read and copy any documents we file at the SEC’s Public Reference Room at 100 F Street, N.E., Washington, D.C. 20549. Please call the SEC at 1-800-SEC-0330 for further information on the Public Reference Room. Our SEC filings are also available to the public free of charge at the SEC’s website at www.sec.gov.
You may also access our press releases, financial information and reports filed with or furnished to the SEC (for example, our Annual Report on Form 10-K, our Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q and our Current Reports on Form 8-K and any amendments to those forms) online at www.vwr.com. Copies of any documents on our website are available without charge, and reports filed with or furnished to the SEC will be available as soon as reasonably practicable after they are filed with or furnished to the SEC. The information found on our website is not part of this or any other report filed with or furnished to the SEC.
Corporate Information
Our principal executive offices are located at 1310 Goshen Parkway, P.O. Box 2656, West Chester, PA 19380 and our telephone number is (610) 431-1700. Our Internet website is located at www.vwr.com.

 

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ITEM 1A. RISK FACTORS
Our business is subject to a number of important risks and uncertainties that are described below. You should carefully consider these risks and all other information included in this Annual Report on Form 10-K.
Risks Related to Our Capital Structure
Our substantial indebtedness could have a material adverse effect on our financial condition and prevent us from fulfilling our debt or contractual obligations.
We have a substantial amount of debt, which requires significant interest and principal payments. As of December 31, 2009, we had an aggregate principal amount of debt outstanding of $2,871.7 million. Our high level of debt could have important consequences to us including the following:
   
making it more difficult for us to satisfy our debt or contractual obligations;
 
   
requiring us to dedicate a substantial portion of our cash flow from operations to debt service payments, which would reduce the funds available for working capital, capital expenditures, investments or acquisitions and other general corporate purposes;
 
   
limiting our flexibility in planning for, or reacting to, changes in our business, future business opportunities and the industry in which we operate;
 
   
placing us at a competitive disadvantage compared to any of our less leveraged competitors;
 
   
increasing our vulnerability to a downturn in our business and both general and industry-specific adverse economic conditions; and
 
   
limiting our ability to obtain additional financing at a favorable cost of borrowing, or if at all, to fund future working capital, capital expenditures, investments, acquisitions or other general corporate requirements.
Despite current indebtedness levels and restrictive covenants, we may incur additional indebtedness in the future, which would intensify our leverage risks.
Although the terms of the indentures governing the Senior Notes and Senior Subordinated Notes and the credit agreement governing the Senior Secured Credit Facility restrict us and our restricted subsidiaries from incurring additional indebtedness, these restrictions are subject to exceptions and qualifications, including with respect to our ability to incur additional senior secured debt. In addition, during 2009, we elected to satisfy $43.0 million of interest payments due on the Senior Notes and the Senior Subordinated Notes by increasing the outstanding principal amount of both series of Notes, and we are permitted to continue to do so under the Senior Notes and the Senior Subordinated Notes for any interest period through July 15, 2011 and March 31, 2010, respectively. The risks that we and our subsidiaries face as a result of our leverage could intensify to the extent that we incur additional indebtedness.
Our debt agreements contain restrictions on our ability to operate our business and to pursue our business strategies, and our failure to comply with, cure breaches of, or obtain waivers for covenants could result in an acceleration of the due date of our indebtedness.
The credit agreement governing our Senior Secured Credit Facility and the indentures governing the Senior Notes and Senior Subordinated Notes contain, and agreements governing future debt issuances may contain, covenants that restrict our ability to finance future operations or capital needs, to respond to changing business and economic conditions or to engage in other transactions or business activities that may be important to our growth strategy or otherwise important to us. The credit agreement and the indentures restrict, among other things, our ability and the ability of our subsidiaries to:

 

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incur additional indebtedness;
 
   
pay dividends or make distributions in respect of our capital stock or to make certain other restricted payments or investments;
 
   
purchase or redeem stock;
 
   
make investments or other specified restricted payments;
 
   
create liens;
 
   
sell assets and subsidiary stock;
 
   
enter into transactions with affiliates; and
 
   
enter into mergers, consolidations and sales of substantially all assets.
We cannot assure you that we will be able to maintain compliance with such covenants in the future and, if we fail to do so, that we will be able to obtain waivers from the lenders or note holders and/or amend the covenants. In particular, if our financial condition or operating results deteriorate, our relations with our lenders and noteholders may be materially and adversely affected, which could impact our ability to obtain waivers if necessary.
Any breach of the covenants in the credit agreement or the indentures could result in a default of the obligations under such debt and cause a default under other debt. If there were an event of default under the credit agreement related to our Senior Secured Credit Facility that was not cured or waived, the lenders under our Senior Secured Credit Facility could cause all amounts outstanding with respect to the borrowings under the Senior Secured Credit Facility to be due and payable immediately. Our assets and cash flow may not be sufficient to fully repay borrowings under our Senior Secured Credit Facility and our obligations under the Senior Notes and Senior Subordinated Notes if accelerated upon an event of default. If, as or when required, we are unable to repay, refinance or restructure our indebtedness under, or amend the covenants contained in, our Senior Secured Credit Facility, the lenders under our Senior Secured Credit Facility could institute foreclosure proceedings against the assets securing borrowings under the Senior Secured Credit Facility.
We may not be able to generate sufficient cash flows or access sufficient additional capital to meet our debt obligations or to fund our other liquidity needs.
Our business may not generate sufficient cash flow from operations, or future borrowings under our Senior Secured Credit Facility or from other sources may not be available to us in an amount sufficient, to enable us to make required interest payments on our indebtedness or to fund our other liquidity needs, including capital expenditure requirements, investments, acquisitions and other transactions that are important to the execution of our business strategy. Additionally, the revolving loan portion of our Senior Secured Credit Facility is scheduled to mature in 2013, and significant portions of our other long-term debt are scheduled to mature beginning in 2014, and we will need to refinance or satisfy this debt as it matures. We may not be able to refinance our maturing debt on favorable terms, or at all, based on general economic or market conditions, our historical or projected growth or other factors, including those beyond our control. If our cash flow from operations or other liquidity sources are not sufficient to make required interest payments or we are not able to refinance maturing debt on favorable terms, we may have to take actions such as selling assets, seeking additional equity or debt capital on commercially unreasonable terms or reducing or delaying important business transactions. Our Senior Secured Credit Facility and the indentures governing the Senior Notes and Senior Subordinated Notes restrict our ability to sell assets and use the proceeds from such sales for purposes other than debt payment obligations.

 

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Our ability to make payments on our debt obligations depends on our ability to receive dividends, payments or other distributions from our subsidiaries.
We are a holding company operating principally through VWR International, LLC (“VWR”) and certain of its subsidiaries. As a result, we are substantially dependent on dividends, payments or other distributions from VWR (and such subsidiaries) to make payments on the Senior Notes, Senior Subordinated Notes and borrowings under the Senior Secured Credit Facility. VWR’s ability to make such dividends, payments or other distributions will depend on its and its subsidiaries’ financial and operating performance, which, in turn, is subject to prevailing economic and competitive conditions and financial and business factors, such as the following, which may be beyond our control:
   
operating difficulties;
 
   
increased operating costs;
 
   
decreased demand for the products and services we offer;
 
   
market cyclicality;
 
   
product prices;
 
   
the response of competitors or suppliers;
 
   
regulatory developments;
 
   
failure to successfully complete or integrate acquisitions; and
 
   
delays in implementing or our inability to fund strategic projects.
In addition, the ability of VWR and its subsidiaries to pay such dividends and other distributions also may be restricted by law.
A change in the control of the Company could require us to repay certain of our outstanding indebtedness, and we may be unable to do so.
Upon a change of control, as defined in the indentures governing the Senior Notes and the Senior Subordinated Notes, subject to certain conditions, we will be required to offer to repurchase the notes at 101% of the principal amount thereof, plus accrued and unpaid interest to the date of repurchase. The source of funds for that purchase will be our available cash or cash generated from operations or other potential sources, including borrowings, sales of assets or sales of equity. We may not have sufficient funds from such sources at the time of any change of control to make required repurchases of notes tendered. In addition, the terms of our Senior Secured Credit Facility limit our ability to repurchase the notes and certain change of control events will constitute an event of default under the indentures. If the holders of the notes exercise their right to require us to repurchase all of the notes upon a change of control, the financial effect of this repurchase could cause a default under our other debt, even if the change of control itself would not cause a default. Accordingly, it is possible that we will not have sufficient funds at the time of the change of control to make the required repurchase of our other debt and the notes or that restrictions in our Senior Secured Credit Facility and the indentures will not allow such repurchases.

 

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The interests of our controlling stockholders may conflict with your interests.
Private equity funds managed by Madison Dearborn indirectly own a substantial majority of our common stock through their ownership interests in Holdings. The interests of these funds as equity holders may conflict with your interests. The controlling stockholders may have an incentive to increase the value of their investment or cause us to distribute funds at the expense of our financial condition and liquidity position, subject to the restrictions in our Senior Secured Credit Facility and the indentures. In addition, these funds have the indirect power to elect a majority of our Board of Directors and appoint new officers and management and, therefore, effectively could control many other major decisions regarding our operations. Furthermore, our controlling stockholders are in the business of making investments in companies and may, from time to time, acquire and hold interests in businesses that compete directly or indirectly with us. Our controlling stockholders may also pursue acquisition opportunities that may be complementary to our business and, as a result, those acquisition opportunities may not be available to us.
Risks Related to Our Business
Our business is affected by general economic conditions in the United States, Europe and the other regions in which we operate, and the continued volatility of global economic conditions or instability in the capital and credit markets could adversely impact our business for the foreseeable future.
Conditions in the global economy deteriorated dramatically in 2008 and most of 2009, and during that time, continuing through the present, the global capital and credit markets have experienced unprecedented volatility and disruption. Although economic conditions in the U.S., Europe and Asia-Pacific appear to have shown signs of improvement in the second half of 2009, it remains difficult to determine the duration or strength of an economic recovery and whether we have entered into a period of stability in global capital and credit markets. Continued volatility in the capital and credit markets, including the general credit availability and liquidity issues we and our counterparties (most importantly, our customers, suppliers and lenders) continue to face, could materially and adversely affect our business, financial condition and results of operations. In particular, if the economic recovery is disrupted or develops slowly, or if market instability continues or worsens, we could encounter or continue to encounter:
   
a reduction in revenues and/or less favorable pricing or terms from new and existing customers;
 
   
the inability to expand our customer base in existing or new markets;
 
   
difficulties in collecting accounts receivable;
 
   
an increase in product prices from our suppliers that we are not able to pass through to our customers;
 
   
an acceleration of payment terms to our suppliers and/or the imposition of more restrictive credit terms and other contractual requirements;
 
   
a reduction in research and development spending by our customers, especially those in the pharmaceutical and biotechnology industries;
 
   
a decrease in the discretionary spending by schools and other customers to which we sell products and services through our Science Education business;
 
   
the inability to access additional capital or refinance existing indebtedness;
 
   
a limited availability to enter into new derivative financial instruments; and
 
   
the need to record additional impairment charges against our goodwill and/or intangible and other long-lived assets.

 

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The demand for our products depends on the level of our customers’ research and development and other scientific endeavors. Our business, financial condition and results of operations may be harmed if our customers discontinue, outsource and/or spend less on these activities.
Our customers are engaged in research, development and production in the pharmaceutical, biotechnology, medical device, education, chemical, technology, food processing, consumer products and other industries. The amount of customer spending on research, development and production has a large impact on our sales and profitability. Our customers determine the amounts that they will spend on the basis of, among other things, general economic conditions, their financial condition and liquidity, spending priorities and their need to develop new products, which, in turn, is dependent upon a number of factors, including their competitors’ research, development and production initiatives. In addition, consolidation in the industries in which our customers operate may have an impact on such spending as customers integrate acquired operations, including research and development departments and their budgets. Our customers finance their research and development spending from private and public sources. Government funding of scientific research and education has varied for several reasons, including general economic conditions, growth in population, political priorities, changes in the number of students and other demographic changes.
A continuation of global capital and credit market instability, a sluggish economic recovery or a return to a period of economic contraction could result in reductions, or further reductions as the case may be, in spending by our customers across all industry segments that we serve. In particular, we may experience a further reduction in revenues from certain of our customers in the pharmaceutical industry, which have restructured research functions resulting in workforce reductions, facility closures and budget reductions; from certain of our customers in the biotechnology industry, which are experiencing increased economic and liquidity pressures; and from schools in the United States served by our Science Education segment, which have been reducing and adjusting budgeted expenditures in light of reductions in state and local funding. A further reduction in spending by our customers could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations.
The healthcare industry has and will continue to experience significant changes that could adversely affect our business.
Many of our customers in the healthcare industry have experienced significant changes in the last several years and are expected to continue to experience significant changes, including reductions in governmental support of healthcare services, lower reimbursements for research and development and adverse changes in legislation or regulations regarding the delivery or pricing of healthcare services or mandated benefits. In response to these and other changes, some of our customers have implemented or may in the future implement actions in an effort to control and reduce costs, including:
   
development of large and sophisticated group purchasing organizations;
 
   
consolidation, especially in the case of pharmaceutical companies;
 
   
purchasing the products that we supply directly from manufacturers;
 
   
the closing of domestic facilities and establishment of facilities at low-cost offshore locations; and
 
   
significant reductions in and/or outsourcing of research, development and production activities, including outsourcing to low-cost offshore locations.
The impact of past and potential future changes in the healthcare industry and our customers’ reactions to them may result in our healthcare industry customers significantly reducing their purchases of products and services from us or the prices they are willing to pay for those products or services. In addition, we will need to adapt our business to maintain existing customer relationships and develop new customer relationships as our customers consolidate or move facilities to low-cost offshore locations or outsource certain activities domestically or to low-cost offshore locations. For instance, we intend to continue our expansion into the Asia Pacific region, but there is no assurance

 

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that we will be successful in maintaining relationships with our existing customers who have established operations in that region or in developing new customer relationships with the outsourcing organizations in that region.
We compete in a highly competitive market. Failure to compete successfully could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations.
We compete globally with two other major distributors, Thermo Fisher Scientific Inc. and Sigma Aldrich Corporation, as well as many smaller regional, local and specialty distributors, and with manufacturers selling directly to their customers. The bases upon which we compete include price, service and delivery, breadth of customer support, e-business capabilities and the ability to meet the special requirements of customers.
Some of our competitors have greater financial and other resources than we do. Most of our products are available from several sources, and some of our customers have relationships with several distributors. Our agreements with customers generally provide that the customer can terminate the agreement or reduce the scope of products or services provided pursuant to the agreement with short or no notice. Lack of product availability, stemming from either our inability to acquire products or interruptions in the supply of products from manufacturers, could have a material adverse effect on our ability to compete. Our competitors could also obtain exclusive rights to distribute some products, thereby foreclosing our ability to distribute these products. Vertically integrated distributors may also have an advantage with respect to the total delivered product cost of certain of their captive products. Additionally, manufacturers could increase their efforts to sell directly to consumers and effectively bypass distributors like us. Consolidation in the global laboratory supply industry could result in existing competitors increasing their market share through business combinations, which could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations. The entry of new distributors in the industry could also have a material adverse effect on our ability to compete.
Our business, financial condition and results of operations depend upon maintaining our relationships with manufacturers.
We offer products from a wide range of manufacturers. We are dependent on these manufacturers for our supply of products. Our most significant dependence is on Merck KGaA and its affiliates, which supplied products that accounted for approximately 13% of our net sales in 2009.
Our ability to sustain our gross margins has been, and will continue to be, dependent in part upon our ability to obtain favorable terms from our suppliers. These terms may change from time to time, and such changes could adversely affect our gross margins over time. In addition, our results of operations and cash flows could be adversely impacted by the acceleration of payment terms to our suppliers and/or the imposition of more restrictive credit terms and other contractual requirements.
Some of our competitors are increasing their manufacturing operations both internally and through acquisitions of manufacturers, including manufacturers that supply products to us. To date, we have not experienced an adverse impact on our ability to continue to source products from manufacturers that have been vertically integrated, although there is no assurance that we will not experience such an impact in the future.
The loss of one or more of our large suppliers, a material reduction in their supply of products or provision of services to us, extended disruptions or interruptions in their operations or material changes in the terms we obtain from them, could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations.
A significant part of our growth strategy is to engage in acquisitions or business combinations, which will subject us to a variety of risks that could harm our business.
We intend to continue to review and complete selective acquisition opportunities throughout the world as a part of our growth strategy. There can be no assurance that we will be able to complete suitable acquisitions for a variety of reasons, including competition for acquisition targets, the need for regulatory approvals, the inability of the parties to agree to the structure or purchase price of the transaction and our inability to fund the transaction. In addition, any completed acquisition will subject us to a variety of other risks:

 

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we may need to allocate substantial operational, financial and management resources in integrating new businesses, technologies and products, and management may encounter difficulties in integrating the operations, personnel or systems of the acquired businesses;
 
   
future acquisitions or business combinations might have a material adverse effect on our business relationships with customers or manufacturers, or both, and could lead to a termination of, or otherwise affect our relationships with, such customers or manufacturers;
 
   
we may assume substantial actual or contingent liabilities;
 
   
we may incur substantial unanticipated costs or encounter other problems associated with acquired businesses; and
 
   
we may not be able to retain the key personnel, customers and suppliers of the acquired business.
The international scope of our operations may adversely affect our business.
We derived approximately 47% of our 2009 net sales from operations outside the United States, and we are continuing to expand our sourcing, commercial operations and administrative activities in Asia Pacific. Accordingly, we face certain risks, including:
   
restrictions on foreign ownership of subsidiaries;
 
   
tariffs and other trade barriers and restrictions;
 
   
political risks;
 
   
differing laws or administrative practices;
 
   
local business practices that are inconsistent with local or U.S. law, such as the U.S. Foreign Corrupt Practices Act of 1977, as amended (the “FCPA”), or other applicable anti-bribery regulations;
 
   
disruptions in the efficiency and effectiveness of, and difficulty in overseeing and managing, operations, supply chain and certain important administrative functions, including those that have been or in the future may be transferred to our shared services center in Coimbatore, India;
 
   
fluctuations in foreign currency exchange rates; and
 
   
potentially adverse tax consequences of operating in multiple jurisdictions.
In addition, an adverse change in laws or administrative practices in countries within which we operate could have a material adverse effect on us. Our operations outside the United States also may present additional risk with respect to compliance with government regulations and licensing requirements.
In 2008, we incurred, and we may in the future incur, impairment charges related to our goodwill and intangible assets, which could negatively impact our results of operations.
We have recorded significant amounts of goodwill and intangible assets, including indefinite-lived intangible assets, on our balance sheet as a result of the Merger and acquisitions completed subsequent to the Merger. Our intangible assets with finite useful lives primarily relate to customer and supplier relationships and are amortized over their respective estimated useful lives on a straight-line basis. Our indefinite-lived intangible assets relate to our trademarks and trade names.

 

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Goodwill and other intangible assets with indefinite useful lives are not amortized and are tested annually for impairment, and they must also be tested for impairment between the annual tests if an event or change in circumstance occurs that would more likely than not reduce the fair value of the asset below its carrying amount. Other amortizable intangible assets are reviewed for impairment whenever an indication of potential impairment exists. The results of our 2008 impairment testing identified impairments of our goodwill and indefinite-lived intangible assets aggregating $392.1 million. We did not record any impairment charges during 2009, but we continue to be subject to the risks which led to the impairment charges recognized during 2008. See “Item 7 — Managements Discussion & Analysis of Financial Condition — Critical Accounting Policies — Goodwill & Intangible Assets” in this Annual Report on Form 10-K for more information.
As of December 31, 2009, goodwill and intangible assets represented approximately $3.8 billion or 75% of our total assets. We may recognize additional impairment charges in the future should our operating results or market conditions decline significantly due to, among other things, ongoing or worsening economic instability and volatility or other macro economic pressures, including but not limited to rising interest rates.
If we do not comply with existing government regulations or if we or our suppliers become subject to more onerous government regulations, we could be adversely affected.
Some of the products we offer and our operations are subject to a number of complex and stringent laws and regulations governing the production, handling, transportation, import, export and distribution of chemicals, drugs and other similar products, including the operating and security standards of the United States Drug Enforcement Administration, the Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms and Explosives, the Food and Drug Administration, the Bureau of Industry and Security and various state boards of pharmacy as well as comparable state and foreign agencies. In addition, our logistics activities must comply with the rules and regulations of the Department of Transportation, the Federal Aviation Administration and similar foreign agencies. While we believe we are in compliance in all material respects with such laws and regulations, any non-compliance could result in substantial fines, penalties or assessments or otherwise restrict our ability to provide competitive distribution services and thereby have an adverse impact on our financial condition. We cannot assure you that existing laws and regulations will not be revised or that new, more restrictive laws will not be adopted or become applicable to us or the products that we distribute.
If our suppliers become subject to more stringent laws, they may seek to recover any or all increased costs of compliance from us by increasing the prices at which we purchase products from them, and we may not be able to recover all such increased prices from our customers. Accordingly, we cannot assure you that our business and financial condition will not be materially and adversely affected by future changes in applicable laws and regulations applicable to our suppliers.
If any of our operations are found not to comply with applicable antitrust or competition laws, our business may suffer.
Our operations are subject to applicable antitrust and competition laws in the countries in which we conduct our business, in particular in the United States and in the European Union. These laws prohibit, among other things, anticompetitive agreements and practices. If any of our commercial agreements are found to violate or infringe upon such laws, we may be subject to civil and other penalties and/or third party claims for damages. Further, agreements that infringe upon these laws may be void and unenforceable, in whole or in part, or require modification in order to be lawful and enforceable. If we are unable to enforce any of our commercial agreements, whether at all or in material part, our business could be adversely affected. See Note 15(b) of “Item 8 — Financial Statements and Supplementary Data” in this Annual Report on Form 10-K for information regarding our appeal of the German Federal Cartel Office’s decision to invalidate in Germany the exclusivity and non-competition provisions of our European Distribution Agreement with Merck KGaA.

 

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We are subject to environmental, health and safety laws and regulations, and costs to comply with such laws and regulations, or any liability or obligation imposed under such laws or regulations, could negatively impact our business, financial condition and results of operations.
We are subject to a broad range of foreign, federal, state and local environmental, health and safety laws and regulations, including those pertaining to air emissions, water discharges, the handling, disposal and transport of solid and hazardous materials and wastes, the investigation and remediation of contamination and otherwise relating to health and safety and the protection of the environment and natural resources. As our global operations involve and have involved the handling, transport and distribution of materials that are or could be classified as toxic or hazardous, there is some risk of contamination and environmental damage inherent in our operations and the products we handle, transport and distribute. Our environmental, health and safety liabilities and obligations may result in significant capital expenditures and other costs, which could negatively impact our business, financial condition and results of operations. We may be fined or penalized by regulators for failing to comply with environmental, health and safety laws and regulations. In addition, contamination resulting from our current or past operations may trigger investigation or remediation obligations, which may have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations.
Based on current information, we believe that any costs we may incur relating to environmental, health and safety matters will not be material. We cannot be certain, however, that identification of presently unidentified environmental, health and safety conditions, new regulations, more vigorous enforcement by regulatory authorities or other unanticipated events will not arise in the future and give rise to additional liabilities, compliance costs or penalties which could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations. In addition, environmental, health and safety laws and regulations are constantly evolving and it is not possible to predict accurately the effect they may have in future periods. We currently do not maintain third-party insurance for most of any current or future environmental liabilities.
We are subject to product liability and other claims in the ordinary course of business.
Our business involves risks of product liability, patent infringement and other claims in the ordinary course of business arising from the products that we source from various manufacturers. Our exposure to such claims may increase as we seek to increase the geographic scope of our sourcing activities and sales of private label products. We maintain insurance policies, including certain product liability insurance, and in many cases we have indemnification rights against such claims from the manufacturers of the products we distribute. We cannot assure you that our insurance coverage or indemnification agreements with manufacturers will be available in all pending or any future cases brought against us. Furthermore, our ability to recover under any insurance or indemnification arrangements is subject to the financial viability of our insurers, our manufacturers and our manufactures’ insurers, as well as legal enforcement under the local laws governing the arrangements. In particular, as we seek to expand our sourcing from manufacturers in Asia Pacific and other developing locations, we expect that we will increase our exposure to potential defaults under the related indemnification arrangements. Insurance coverage in general or coverage for certain types of liabilities, such as product liability or patent infringement in these developing markets may not be readily available for purchase or cost-effective for us to purchase. Furthermore, for many years, new insurance for liability relating to asbestos, lead and silica exposure has not been available on commercially reasonable terms or at all, and we do not maintain insurance for product recalls. Accordingly, we could be subject to uninsured and unindemnified future liabilities, and an unfavorable result in a case for which adequate insurance or indemnification is not available could result in a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations.
From time to time, we are named as a defendant in cases that arise as a result of our distribution of laboratory supplies, including litigation resulting from the alleged prior distribution of products containing asbestos by certain of our predecessors or acquired companies. While the impact of this litigation on us has typically been immaterial, there can be no assurance that the impact of the pending and any future claims will not be material to our business, financial condition and results of operations in the future.

 

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If we are unable to hire, train and retain key personnel, our business, financial condition and results of operations could be adversely affected.
Our success depends in large part upon our continuing ability to identify, hire, retain and motivate skilled professionals. We face intense competition for these professionals from our competitors, customers, suppliers and other companies within the industries in which we compete and the geographical regions in which we operate. Any failure on our part to hire, train, and retain a sufficient number of qualified professionals could have a significant adverse impact on our business.
We depend heavily on the services of our senior management. We believe that our future success will depend upon the continued services of our senior management. Our business may be harmed by the loss of one or more members of our senior management. We currently do not maintain key-man life insurance with respect to our executive officers.
We rely upon third parties to ship products to our customers and interruptions in their operations could harm our business, financial condition and results of operations.
We ship a significant amount of our orders through various independent package delivery providers, and prompt shipment of our products is essential to our business. Strikes or other service interruptions involving our carriers could cause our operating expenses to rise or seriously harm our ability to fulfill our customers’ orders or deliver products on a timely basis, or both. In addition, an increase in prices by these providers, due to increases in fuel prices or otherwise, could adversely impact our business, financial condition and results of operations if we are unable to find alternative providers or make adjustments to our selling prices.
Problems with or failure of our information technology, its connectivity to our customers, suppliers and certain service providers and the normal functioning of our telephone systems could significantly disrupt our operations, which could reduce our customer or supplier base and could harm our business, financial condition and results of operations.
Our success depends, in part, on the secure and uninterrupted performance of our information technology systems and our telephone systems at our customer call centers and distribution centers. Our systems, the systems of our customers, suppliers and service providers, and the connectivity among such systems are vulnerable to disruption and damage from a variety of sources, including system or network failures, malicious human acts and natural disasters. While we have taken appropriate steps to improve system redundancy and disaster recovery procedures, reduce our reliance on legacy systems and reinforce the security of our information services, there can be no guarantee that failures, disruptions, data breaches or unauthorized intrusions will not occur. We currently do not maintain third-party insurance for most of these types of events. Sustained or repeated system failures, service disruptions or unauthorized intrusions that interrupt our ability to receive and process orders, receive and process customer payments and deliver products in a timely manner could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations.
In addition, we accept payment by credit card and similar payment instruments for a material portion of our sales, and our ability to accept, process and settle credit card transactions is subject to rules and regulations issued and/or amended from time to time by the payment card industry and by individual payment card companies such as American Express, VISA, MasterCard and Discover. These rules and regulations, which vary based on annual transaction volume and transaction experience, require us to safeguard customer information, including applying the minimum security standards for the manner in which we capture, store, process and transmit such information. Our failure to comply with such changing rules and standards can subject us to fines, restrictions or expulsion from these card acceptance programs, which could have a material adverse affect on our business, financial condition and results of operations.
We plan to continue to make significant technology and infrastructure investments, with particular emphasis in North America. Our technology initiatives are designed to enhance the security, reliability and effectiveness of our operations to continue to provide high quality service to our customers. The cost and potential problems and interruptions associated with the implementation of our technology initiatives could disrupt or reduce the efficiency of our operations in the near term.

 

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We have not registered and in some cases do not own the existing applications and registrations for our material trademarks or service marks in every country in which we do business.
We serve our customers globally through our operations in more than 20 countries, and we have more than 50 different registered and unregistered trademarks and service marks for our products and services. Although we have registered our material trademarks in the United States and the primary European countries in which we conduct business, we have not registered and in some cases do not own the existing applications and registrations for our material trademarks or service marks in all countries in which we conduct business. Our efforts to protect our intellectual property rights in certain countries, especially those in the Asia Pacific region, may only provide us with limited protection. In addition, in some countries, we may be blocked from registering or otherwise protecting certain of our marks by others who have already registered identical or similar marks for similar goods or services, and in those cases, we run the risk of being sued for infringement or being unable to effectively establish brand identity.
The failure to own and have enforceable rights in the trademarks and service marks used in our business could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations.
We are subject to currency risks with respect to our international operations and certain outstanding foreign-denominated debt.
While we report our consolidated financial results in U.S. dollars, we derive a significant portion of our sales and incur costs in foreign currencies (principally the Euro, the British pound sterling and the Canadian dollar) from our operations outside the United States. For example, in each of 2009 and 2008, approximately 47% of our net sales came from our operations outside the United States, primarily from our operations in Europe and Canada. Fluctuations in the relative values of currencies occur from time to time and could adversely affect our operating results. Specifically, during times of a strengthening U.S. dollar, our reported international sales and earnings will be reduced because the local currency will translate into fewer U.S. dollars. This could also make it more difficult to pay amounts due on our debt, the majority of which is denominated in U.S. dollars.
Although the majority of our outstanding debt is denominated in U.S. dollars, as of December 31, 2009, we had €723.9 million ($1,042.9 million on a U.S. dollar equivalent basis as of December 31, 2009) of foreign currency-denominated debt recorded on our U.S. dollar-denominated balance sheet, which constitutes approximately 36% of our total outstanding debt. As a result, our operating results are exposed to foreign currency risk with respect to this indebtedness. Specifically, during times of a weakening U.S. dollar, the relative value of this debt would increase, which could require us to record exchange losses.
Unanticipated increases to our income tax liabilities could adversely impact our results of operations.
As a global corporation, we are subject to income taxes and tax audits in the U.S. and numerous foreign jurisdictions. Judgment is required in determining our global provision for income taxes and other tax liabilities. Although we believe that our tax estimates are reasonable, we cannot assure you that the final determination of tax audits or tax disputes will not be different from what is reflected in our historical income tax provisions and accruals. Tax authorities in the various jurisdictions in which we have a presence and conduct business may disagree with our tax positions and assess additional taxes.
In addition, our effective tax rate in the future could be adversely affected by changes to our operating structure, changes in the mix of earnings in countries with differing statutory tax rates, changes in the valuation of deferred tax assets and liabilities, changes in tax laws and the discovery of new information in the course of our tax return preparation process. The carrying value of deferred tax assets, which are predominantly in the U.S., is dependent on our ability to generate future taxable income in the U.S. In addition, President Obama’s administration has recently announced proposals for new U.S. tax legislation that, if adopted, could adversely affect our tax rate. Increases in our income tax liabilities as a result of any of the foregoing could adversely affect our financial position, results of operations and cash flows.

 

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ITEM 1B. UNRESOLVED STAFF COMMENTS
Not applicable.
ITEM 2. PROPERTIES
We own and lease office and warehouse space in North America, Europe and Asia Pacific. We maintain our corporate headquarters in West Chester, Pennsylvania for executive, financial, legal, information systems, marketing and other administrative activities. Our European executive, financial, legal, information systems, marketing and other administrative activities are in Darmstadt, Germany and Haasrode, Belgium. As of December 31, 2009, the following table sets forth information with respect to our significant distribution and other office facilities:
                 
Location   Owned/Leased   Size   Type of Facility
Batavia, Illinois(1) *
  Owned   300,000 sq. ft.   Distribution
Briare, France(2)
  Owned/Leased   358,675 sq. ft.   Distribution/Repackaging and Mixing
Bridgeport, New Jersey(1) *
  Owned/Leased   416,776 sq. ft.   Distribution
Brisbane, California(1)
  Leased   248,280 sq. ft.   Distribution
Bruchsal, Germany(2)
  Owned/Leased   218,906 sq. ft.   Distribution
Buffalo, New York(3) *
  Owned   121,600 sq. ft.   Distribution/Assembly
Coimbatore, India(1)(2)(3)
  Leased   33,022 sq. ft.   Shared Services
Darmstadt, Germany(2)
  Leased   45,348 sq. ft.   Offices
Debrecen, Hungary(2)
  Leased   67,188 sq. ft.   Distribution/Repackaging and Mixing
Denver, Colorado(1)
  Leased   130,091 sq. ft.   Distribution
Dublin, Ireland(2)
  Leased   77,067 sq. ft.   Distribution
Edmonton, Alberta, Canada(1)
  Leased   44,449 sq. ft.   Distribution
Franklin, Massachusetts(1)
  Leased   55,486 sq. ft.   Distribution
Haasrode, Belgium(2)
  Owned   201,447 sq. ft.   Offices/Distribution/Repackaging and Mixing
Karlskoga, Sweden(2)
  Leased   129,167 sq. ft.   Distribution
Lutterworth, United Kingdom(2)
  Leased   183,205 sq. ft.   Distribution
Manati, Puerto Rico(1)
  Owned   130,450 sq. ft.   Distribution
Mexico City, Mexico(1)
  Leased   63,948 sq. ft.   Distribution
Milan, Italy(2)
  Leased   13,563 sq. ft.   Distribution
Mississauga, Ontario, Canada(1)
  Leased   114,000 sq. ft.   Distribution
Mollet del Valles, Spain(2)
  Leased   33,480 sq. ft.   Distribution
Radnor, Pennsylvania(4)
  Leased   150,000 sq. ft.   Offices
Rochester, New York(3) *
  Owned   339,600 sq. ft.   Distribution/Manufacturing/Assembly
San Dimas, California(1)
  Leased   52,800 sq. ft.   Distribution
Singapore(1)(2)
  Leased   74,034 sq. ft.   Distribution
St. Catharines, Ontario, Canada(3)
  Leased   24,318 sq. ft.   Distribution
Sugar Land, Texas(1)
  Leased   62,280 sq. ft.   Distribution
Suwanee, Georgia(1)
  Leased   168,925 sq. ft.   Distribution
Tempe, Arizona(1)
  Leased   34,908 sq. ft.   Distribution
Tualatin, Oregon(1)
  Leased   56,400 sq. ft.   Distribution
West Chester, Pennsylvania(1)(3)(4)
  Leased   97,516 sq. ft.   Offices
 
     
*  
Subject to a mortgage lien under the Senior Secured Credit Facility.
 
(1)  
North American Lab
 
(2)  
European Lab
 
(3)  
Science Education
 
(4)  
During 2010, our corporate headquarters offices will be relocated to Radnor, Pennsylvania. As of December 31, 2009, our leased facility in Radnor, Pennsylvania has not yet been occupied.

 

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We also lease various regional distribution centers and service facilities in North America, Europe and Asia Pacific that support our sales and warehouse functions. For information regarding our lease commitments, see Note 15(a) under “Item 8 — Financial Statements and Supplementary Data” in this Annual Report on Form 10-K.
ITEM 3. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS
For information regarding legal and regulatory proceedings and matters, see Note 15(b) under “Item 8 — Financial Statements and Supplementary Data” in this Annual Report on Form 10-K, from which information is incorporated by reference into this item.
ITEM 4. SUBMISSION OF MATTERS TO A VOTE OF SECURITY HOLDERS
Re-election of Directors
Pursuant to a written consent in lieu of a meeting dated February 22, 2010, the Company’s parent company, VWR Investors, Inc., re-elected all members of the Company’s Board of Directors, consisting of Nicholas W. Alexos, John M. Ballbach, Robert L. Barchi, Edward A. Blechschmidt, Thompson Dean, Robert P. DeCresce, Pamela Forbes Lieberman, Harry M. Jansen Kraemer, Jr., Carlos del Salto, Timothy P. Sullivan and Robert J. Zollars.
PART II
ITEM 5. MARKET FOR REGISTRANT’S COMMON EQUITY, RELATED STOCKHOLDER MATTERS AND ISSUER PURCHASES OF EQUITY SECURITIES
Market Information
There is no established public trading market for our common stock. The number of shares of our common stock, $0.01 par value, outstanding at February 28, 2010 was 1,000, all of which was held by VWR Investors.
Holdings was initially capitalized through the issuance of preferred units and common units in connection with the Merger, and it has issued additional units and repurchased units since the consummation of the Merger. See “Recent Sales and Purchases of Unregistered Equity Securities” below for more information. There is no established public trading market for the preferred units or common units. As of February 28, 2010, Holdings had 1,409,929 preferred units outstanding and 14,002,666 common units outstanding, and 263 holders of record of its common units. See “Item 12 — Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and Related Stockholder Matters” in this Annual Report on Form 10-K for information regarding the beneficial ownership of the common units and preferred units of Holdings.
Dividends
Our debt instruments and related agreements include significant restrictions on our and Holdings’ ability to pay dividends on our respective common equity. See “Item 7 — Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations — Indebtedness” and Note 10 in “Item 8 — Financial Statements and Supplementary Data” in this Annual Report on Form 10-K. We did not pay any dividends on our common stock in 2008 or 2009. We currently do not expect to pay dividends on our common stock other than in connection with the repayment of intercompany debt, the funding of equity unit purchases by Holdings from terminated management investors and/or the funding of company fees and expenses.
Holdings has not in the past paid any dividends on its common equity and it currently does not expect to pay any dividends on its common equity in the foreseeable future, except for tax distributions to the extent required by Holdings’ limited liability company operating agreement.

 

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Recent Sales and Purchases of Unregistered Equity Securities
VWR Funding, Inc. did not sell or purchase any equity securities in 2009.
In 2009, Holdings’ sold 1,359.63 preferred units and 63,370.91 common units pursuant to Holdings’ 2007 Securities Purchase Plan (the “Successor Equity Plan”), which was established upon the consummation of the Merger to permit members of management, board members and consultants the opportunity to purchase equity units of Holdings. The cash purchase price for all issuances to management investors was $1,000 per preferred unit and $.01 per common unit. A board member purchased common units in March 2009 at a cash purchase price of $1.00 per common unit. The proceeds of these issuances have ultimately been contributed to the Company as additional capital contributions. Holdings purchased 204,437.55 common units in 2009 from employees whose employment with VWR was terminated in 2007, 2008 or 2009, in each case in accordance with Holdings’ purchase rights under the transaction documents governing the employees’ purchases of the units. These purchases were funded by Holdings’ subsidiaries.
All of the equity issued by Holdings under the Successor Equity Plan in 2008 were deemed exempt from registration under the Securities Act of 1933 in reliance upon Regulation D, Section 4(2) or Rule 701 of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, as transactions by an issuer not involving a public offering, or transactions pursuant to compensatory benefit plans and contracts relating to compensation. The recipients of securities in each of such transactions represented their intentions to acquire the securities for investment only and not with a view to or for sale in connection with any distribution of the securities. All recipients were either furnished with or had adequate access to, through their relationship with us, information about Holdings.
See “Item 12 — Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and Related Stockholder Matters” for additional information regarding the equity investors in Holdings, and see “Item 13 — “Certain Relationships and Related Transactions, and Director Independence — Certain Relationships and Related Transactions — Management Equity Arrangements” for additional information regarding the Successor Equity Plan. See Note 13(a) under “Item 8 — Financial Statements and Supplementary Data” in this Annual Report on Form 10-K for more information regarding the Company’s accounting pursuant to the Successor Equity Plan.
ITEM 6. SELECTED FINANCIAL DATA
The selected historical financial data presented below under the captions “Income Statement Data,” “Other Financial Data” and “Balance Sheet Data” as of December 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007 and for the years ended December 31, 2009 and 2008 and for the period June 30 through December 31, 2007 are derived from the consolidated financial statements of VWR Funding, Inc. subsequent to the Merger. The selected historical financial data presented below under the captions “Income Statement Data,” “Other Financial Data” and “Balance Sheet Data” as of December 31, 2006 and 2005 and for the period January 1 through June 29, 2007 and for each of the periods in the two-year period ended December 31, 2006 are derived from the consolidated financial statements of the Company prior to the Merger. The term “Predecessor” refers to the Company prior to the Merger. The term “Successor” refers to the Company following the Merger. As a result of the Merger, the Successor and Predecessor periods are each presented on a different cost basis and, therefore, are not comparable.

 

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    Successor       Predecessor  
                    June 30 -       January 1 -        
    Year Ended December 31,     December 31,       June 29,     Year Ended December 31,  
(In millions)   2009     2008     2007       2007     2006     2005  
               
Income Statement Data:
                                                 
Net sales
  $ 3,561.2     $ 3,759.2     $ 1,822.7       $ 1,699.3     $ 3,257.6     $ 3,138.2  
Cost of goods sold
    2,545.6       2,693.8       1,311.3         1,230.1       2,374.3       2,334.5  
 
                                     
Gross profit
    1,015.6       1,065.4       511.4         469.2       883.3       803.7  
SG&A expenses(1)(2)(3)(4)
    806.8       1,253.7       408.5         408.1       692.3       660.6  
 
                                     
Operating income (loss)
    208.8       (188.3 )     102.9         61.1       191.0       143.1  
Interest expense, net(5)
    (224.5 )     (283.9 )     (127.4 )       (98.5 )     (110.4 )     (104.0 )
Other income (expense), net(6)
    (23.9 )     22.1       (67.2 )       3.5       (1.5 )     3.8  
 
                                     
(Loss) income before taxes and cummulative effect of a change in accounting principal
    (39.6 )     (450.1 )     (91.7 )       (33.9 )     79.1       42.9  
Income tax benefit (provision)
    25.5       115.5       42.7         8.3       (32.7 )     (20.9 )
 
                                     
(Loss) income before cumulative effect of a change in accounting principal
    (14.1 )     (334.6 )     (49.0 )       (25.6 )     46.4       22.0  
Cumulative effect of a change in accounting principle
                                    (0.5 )
 
                                     
Net (loss) income
  $ (14.1 )   $ (334.6 )   $ (49.0 )     $ (25.6 )   $ 46.4     $ 21.5  
 
                                     
 
                                                 
Other Financial Data:
                                                 
Depreciation and amortization
  $ 116.6     $ 116.1     $ 53.2       $ 19.4     $ 41.4     $ 33.9  
Capital expenditures
    23.9       29.7       16.3         15.7       23.6       18.4  
Gross profit as a percentage of net sales
    28.5 %     28.3 %     28.1 %       27.6 %     27.1 %     25.6 %
 
                                                 
Balance Sheet Data:
                                                 
Cash and cash equivalents
  $ 124.4     $ 42.0     $ 45.0             $ 139.4     $ 126.1  
Total assets
    5,127.3       5,084.9       5,615.3               2,646.2       2,591.8  
Total debt
    2,871.7       2,815.6       2,797.4               1,723.7       1,451.8  
Total stockholders’ equity
    1,042.6       1,008.4       1,407.3               62.9       321.3  
 
     
(1)  
Share-based compensation expense of $3.4 million, $3.8 million, $2.7 million, $9.0 million and $4.6 million is included in selling, general and administrative (“SG&A”) expenses for the years ended December 31, 2009 and 2008, for the periods from June 30 through December 31, 2007 and January 1 through June 29, 2007, and for the year ended December 31, 2006, respectively.
 
(2)  
During the fourth quarter of 2008, we recognized aggregate impairment charges of $392.1 million, relating to the impairment of goodwill and intangible assets. See Note 3 included in “Item 8 — Financial Statements and Supplementary Data” in this Annual Report on Form 10-K for more information on these impairment charges.
 
(3)  
Predecessor expenses associated with the Merger amounted to $36.8 million for the period January 1 — June 29, 2007. These expenses consisted of investment banking, legal, accounting and advisory fees related to the Merger.
 
(4)  
Included in SG&A expenses, we recognized charges (credits) relating to cost reduction initiatives of $11.4 million, $4.2 million, $0.3 million, $0.7 million, $(1.0) million and $20.6 million, during the years ended December 31, 2009 and 2008, for the periods from June 30 through December 31, 2007 and January 1 through June 29, 2007, and for the years ended December 31, 2006 and 2005, respectively.
 
(5)  
Interest rate swap arrangements have contributed to volatility in interest expense, net. See Note 14 included in “Item 8 — Financial Statements and Supplementary Data” in this Annual Report on Form 10-K for more information on our interest rate swap arrangements.
 
(6)  
As a result of the change in our capital structure related to the Merger, we have a significant amount of foreign-denominated debt on our U.S. dollar-denominated balance sheet. See Note 2(c) included in “Item 8 — Financial Statements and Supplementary Data” in this Annual Report on Form 10-K for more information on our exchange gains and losses included in other income (expense), net.

 

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ITEM 7. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
Cautionary Factors Regarding Forward-Looking Statements
This Annual Report on Form 10-K contains forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. All statements other than statements of historical fact included in this Form 10-K may constitute forward-looking statements. These statements may be preceded by, followed by or include the words “believes,” “expects,” “anticipates,” “intends,” “plans,” “estimates” or similar expressions. We have based these forward-looking statements on our current expectations and projections about future events. Although we believe that our assumptions made in connection with the forward-looking statements are reasonable, we cannot assure you that the assumptions and expectations will prove to be correct.
Forward-looking statements are inherently subject to risks, uncertainties and assumptions. Forward-looking statements are not guarantees of performance. You should not place undue reliance on these statements. Forward-looking statements include information in this Annual Report on Form 10-K regarding, among other things:
   
management’s forecasts, plans and strategies;
 
   
management’s general expectations concerning the global laboratory supply industry;
 
   
efficiencies and cost savings;
 
   
the economy;
 
   
sales, income and margins;
 
   
growth;
 
   
economies of scale;
 
   
future acquisitions and dispositions;
 
   
litigation;
 
   
potential and contingent liabilities;
 
   
taxes; and
 
   
capital markets and liquidity.
You should understand that the following important factors, in addition to those discussed in “Item 1A — Risk Factors” and elsewhere in this Annual Report on Form 10-K, could affect our future results and could cause those results or other outcomes to differ materially from those expressed or implied in our forward-looking statements:
   
actions by, and our ability to maintain existing business relationships and practices with, suppliers, customers, carriers and other third parties;
 
   
loss of any of our key executive officers;
 
   
our ability to consummate and integrate potential acquisitions;
 
   
the effect of political, economic and credit and financial market conditions, inflation and interest rates worldwide;

 

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the effect of changes in laws and regulations, including changes in accounting standards, trade, tax, price controls and other regulatory matters;
 
   
increased competition from other companies in our industry and our ability to retain or increase our market shares in the principal geographical areas in which we operate;
 
   
foreign currency exchange rate fluctuations; and
 
   
our ability to generate sufficient funds to meet our debt obligations, capital expenditure program requirements, ongoing operating costs, acquisition financing and working capital needs.
All forward-looking statements attributable to us or persons acting on our behalf are expressly qualified in their entirety by the foregoing cautionary statements. In addition, all forward-looking statements speak only as of the date of this Annual Report on Form 10-K. We undertake no obligations to update or revise publicly any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise.
The following discussion should be read in conjunction with our consolidated financial statements and related notes included in “Item 8 — Financial Statements and Supplementary Data” in this Annual Report on Form 10-K.
Overview
We generate our net sales primarily through the sale of products, and also, to a lesser extent, through the provision of services, in the global laboratory supply industry. We offer exclusive, branded and private label products that we source from a wide range of manufacturers. Our customer base is highly diversified. Many of our products, including chemicals, laboratory and production supplies and science education products, are consumable in nature. Our principal customers are major pharmaceutical, biotechnology, industrial and government organizations, as well as academic institutions, including schools, colleges and universities. We report our financial results on the basis of the following three business segments: North American Lab, European Lab and Science Education.
On June 29, 2007, the Company was acquired by affiliates of Madison Dearborn Partners, LLC pursuant to the Merger. As described below under the heading “Factors Affecting Our Operating Results — Effects of the Merger,” the Merger and the financing transactions completed in connection with the Merger have had a significant impact on our financial condition and results of operations and will continue to have a significant impact in the future.
Our results of operations on a reported basis (see “Basis of Financial Statement Presentation” below), including our consolidated operating income (loss) and net income (loss), have been volatile. For example, our consolidated net loss for the years ended December 31, 2009 and 2008 and for the periods included in the year ended December 31, 2007, was $14.1 million, $334.6 million and $74.6 million, respectively. Our results of operations during the three year period ending December 31, 2009 were impacted, in particular, by the following factors:
   
a reduction in customer spending during the latter part of 2008 and throughout 2009 due, in part, to a general deterioration of global economic conditions, especially with respect to (i) certain of our customers in the pharmaceutical industry, which have initiated restructuring of research functions resulting in workforce reductions, facility closures and budget reductions; (ii) certain of our customers in the biotechnology industry, which are experiencing increased economic and liquidity pressures; and (iii) certain of our customers in the primary and secondary educational market, which are facing budget reductions and/or funding deficits;
 
   
the effects of the Merger, including increased depreciation, amortization and interest expense in 2009, 2008 and the second half of 2007 and the recognition of certain Merger expenses in the first half of 2007;
 
   
our recognition of non-cash impairment charges during 2008 associated with goodwill and intangible assets, primarily as a result of macroeconomic factors;
 
   
changes in foreign currency exchange rates;
 
   
acquisitions of certain businesses; and
 
   
foreign currency translation, including our recognition of net unrealized translation gains (losses) on certain portions of our debt.

 

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Strategy
Our primary goal is to enhance our position as a leader in the global laboratory supply industry. Toward this end, we have instituted a number of strategies to drive sustainable, profitable growth through organic sales growth and selective acquisitions. The principal elements of our strategy are outlined below:
Increase Productivity and Profitability. Achieving operational excellence in our customer service and support and distribution operations remains a cornerstone of our strategy. We will continue to leverage our shared services center in India to not only provide cost-effective business support but enhanced service capabilities as well. Ongoing standardization of processes and systems within our customer service network will bring enhanced service to our customer and supplier base.
Expand Global Presence. We will continue to seek opportunities to expand our presence in emerging markets as well as our global footprint through select acquisitions and expansion of existing operations.
Targeted Acquisitions and Efficient Integration. An important part of our strategy is to accelerate the Company’s growth through selective acquisitions in various locations throughout the world. Selective acquisitions present an opportunity to leverage our existing infrastructure and to establish in-country operations in new geographic areas.
Improve Sourcing Strategy. By utilizing our global scale and strong relationships with our multinational customers and suppliers and maintaining our primary focus on distribution, we intend to continue developing mutually beneficial relationships with leading manufacturers. An important part of our strategy involves providing our customers with a choice of products at varying price points. Global sourcing and supplier integration are key elements of this strategy to implement.
Increase Sales of Private Label Products. Due to increasing demand by our customers for the broadest possible product choice, we will direct our sales and marketing efforts to strike a balance between exclusive, branded and private label product offerings. We believe this strategy is timely as customers seek to realize productivity gains and reduce operating costs.
Factors Affecting Our Operating Results
Effects of Merger
The Merger has been accounted for using the purchase method of accounting. As such, our assets and liabilities were adjusted to their respective fair values as of June 29, 2007. This resulted in an increased value assigned to identifiable intangible assets relating to customer relationships, trademarks and trade names, certain adjustments to pension and post-retirement liabilities for existing plans, the recognition of other fair value adjustments, an increase in deferred income tax liabilities and the impact of the new debt and equity structure. A significant portion of the purchase price was allocated to goodwill and amortizable and indefinite-lived intangible assets. Accordingly, non-cash charges for depreciation and amortization have increased subsequent to the Merger.
In addition, immediately after the Merger, we had approximately $2.7 billion of outstanding indebtedness, compared to approximately $1.7 billion prior to the Merger. Accordingly, we are a highly leveraged company and related interest expense has increased subsequent to the Merger. This increase in our debt obligations, together with the restrictions placed on us in the documents governing our debt instruments, may limit our flexibility in planning for, or reacting to, changes in our business and future business opportunities and may make us more vulnerable to a downturn in our business, industry or the economy in general.
Predecessor expenses associated with the Merger amounted to $36.8 million for the period January 1 — June 29, 2007. These expenses consisted of investment banking, legal, accounting and advisory fees related to the Merger. There were no Merger expenses recognized after June 29, 2007.

 

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Impairments of Goodwill and Intangible Assets
As a result of the Merger, and to a lesser extent due to acquisitions completed subsequent to the Merger, we carry significant amounts of goodwill and intangible assets, including indefinite-lived intangible assets, on our balance sheet. During the fourth quarter of 2008, we recognized aggregate impairment charges of $392.1 million, relating to the impairment of goodwill and intangible assets. The impairment charges were recognized for each of the Company’s segments ($202.1 million in North American Lab, $88.0 million in European Lab and $102.0 million in Science Education). We believe that the impairment charges recognized in our North American Lab and European Lab segments were primarily a result of macroeconomic factors (global recession and volatility in the financial markets), while the charges recognized in our Science Education segment were due to a mix of macroeconomic and industry-specific factors (reduction in discretionary spending by schools). We did not recognize any impairment charges during 2009 or 2007. See Notes 3 and 14(e) included in “Item 8 — Financial Statements and Supplementary Data” in this Annual Report on Form 10-K for more information on our recent impairment assessments and associated fair value measurements.
We may recognize additional impairment charges in the future should our operating results or market conditions decline significantly due to, among other things, ongoing or worsening recessionary or other macro economic pressures. See “Critical Accounting Policies” below for a discussion of risks and uncertainties associated with accounting for our goodwill and intangible assets.
Foreign Currency
We maintain operations primarily in North America and in Europe. In 2009, approximately 47% of our net sales originated in currencies other than the U.S. dollar, principally the Euro, the British pound sterling and the Canadian dollar. As a result, changes in our reported revenues and operating profits include the impact of changes in foreign currency exchange rates. We provide “constant currency” assessments in the following discussion and analysis to remove the impact of fluctuation in foreign exchange rates and utilize constant currency results in our analysis of segment performance. We calculate the approximate impact of changes in foreign exchange rates by comparing our current period results derived using current period average exchange rates to our current period results recalculated using average foreign exchange rates in effect during the prior period(s). We believe that our constant currency assessments are a useful measure, indicating the actual results of our operations.
Earnings from our subsidiaries are not generally repatriated to the United States; therefore we do not incur significant gains or losses on foreign currency transactions with our subsidiaries.
As a result of the change in our capital structure related to the Merger, we have a significant amount of foreign-denominated debt on our U.S. dollar-denominated balance sheet. The translation of foreign-denominated debt obligations that are recorded on our U.S. dollar-denominated balance sheet is recorded in other income (expense), net as a foreign currency exchange gain or loss each period. As a result, our operating results are exposed to risk based on fluctuations in foreign currency exchange rates, principally with respect to the Euro. Our net exchange loss of $23.9 million and $64.0 million for the year ended December 31, 2009 and for the periods included in the year ended December 31, 2007, respectively, are substantially related to unrealized losses due to the strengthening of the Euro against the U.S. dollar. Our net exchange gain of $22.1 million for the year ended December 31, 2008 is substantially related to unrealized gains due to the weakening of the Euro against the U.S. dollar.

 

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Recent Acquisitions
The below table depicts the acquisitions made by the Company during 2009, 2008 and 2007. The operating results of acquired businesses are included in our operating results from the date of acquisition and therefore will affect the comparability of our operating results from period to period.
                 
Acquisition Date   Entity Name   Product / Service Offering   Location   Business Segment
 
               
December 1, 2009
  OneMed Lab (“OneMed”)   Laboratory supply   Finland, Norway & Sweden   European Lab
 
               
October 1, 2009
  X-treme Geek (“XGeek”)   Internet and catalog retailer marketing to science enthusiasts   United States   Science Education
 
               
October 1, 2008
  Omnilab AG (“Omnilab AG”)   Laboratory supply   Switzerland   European Lab
 
               
August 1, 2008
  Spektrum-3D Kft (“Spektrum”)   Laboratory supply   Hungary   European Lab
 
               
April 1, 2008
  Jencons (Scientific) Limited (“Jencons”)   Laboratory supply   United Kingdom   European Lab
 
               
November 1, 2007
  Omnilabo International B.V. (“Omnilabo BV”)   Laboratory supply   Netherlands   European Lab
 
               
July 2, 2007
  Bie & Berntsen A-S (“B&B”)   Laboratory supply   Denmark   European Lab
 
               
April 2, 2007
  KMF Laborchemie Handels GmbH (“KMF”)   Laboratory supply, including chemical and consumable products   Germany   European Lab
The acquisitions noted above were funded through a combination of cash and cash equivalents on hand and, to a limited extent, incremental borrowings made under the Company’s Senior Secured Credit Facility.
Seasonality and Inflation
Our results of operations are subject to seasonal trends primarily affecting our Science Education segment, which tend to result in increased net sales and operating income in the third calendar quarter in comparison to other quarters of the year. For example, in 2009, 2008 and 2007, approximately 36%, 40% and 40%, respectively, of our Science Education segment’s total net sales were generated in the quarter ending September 30. This quarterly performance is typically due to increased sales volume as schools purchase supplies in preparation for the beginning of the new school year. Our results of operations are also subject to cyclical trends. For example, the Science Education segment’s publisher kitting business tends to follow a five to six-year business cycle based on certain large states’ adoption rates for new textbooks. We believe that 2007 represented the height of the most recent business cycle.
During 2009, 2008, and 2007, inflation has not had a significant impact on our results of operations, as we believe we have been able to pass through the majority of these increases to our customers. However, our earnings and cash flows could be adversely affected if we are unable to pass through future cost increases arising from inflation.

 

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Basis of Financial Statement Presentation
Until June 29, 2007, we were controlled by CD&R. As a result of the Merger, affiliates of Madison Dearborn acquired control of the Company on June 29, 2007. Accordingly, the consolidated financial statements found in “Item 8 — Financial Statements and Supplementary Data” in this Annual Report on Form 10-K reflect the results of operations, cash flows, and statements of stockholders’ equity and other comprehensive income (loss) using Predecessor and Successor periods. In order to provide investors a meaningful basis of comparing our results of operations in our discussion and analysis for the year ended December 31, 2008 to the year ended December 31, 2007, the results of operations for the “Predecessor” period (January 1, 2007 through June 29, 2007) have been combined with the results of operations for the “Successor” period (June 30, 2007 through December 31, 2007) as shown in the following table. This combined presentation is not consistent with U.S. GAAP, and may yield results that are not strictly comparable on a period-to-period basis primarily due to the impact of purchase accounting adjustments and the impact of changes in our capital structure associated with the Merger.
                         
    Year Ended December 31, 2007  
    Successor     Predecessor     Combined  
 
Net sales
  $ 1,822.7     $ 1,699.3     $ 3,522.0  
Cost of goods sold
    1,311.3       1,230.1       2,541.4  
 
                 
Gross profit
    511.4       469.2       980.6  
Selling, general and administrative expenses
    408.5       371.3       779.8  
Merger expenses
          36.8       36.8  
 
                 
Operating income
    102.9       61.1       164.0  
Interest income
    3.0       3.3       6.3  
Interest expense
    (130.4 )     (101.8 )     (232.2 )
Other income (expense), net
    (67.2 )     3.5       (63.7 )
 
                 
Loss before income taxes
    (91.7 )     (33.9 )     (125.6 )
Income tax benefit
    42.7       8.3       51.0  
 
                 
Net loss
  $ (49.0 )   $ (25.6 )   $ (74.6 )
 
                 
We believe that a combined 2007 results of operations presentation (“as reported”) is comparable to our 2008 presentation relative to net sales and gross profit due to the fact that the Merger had substantially no impact on these components. Consequently, we have not applied any pro-forma adjustments to these income statement captions in the following discussion and analysis. Other income (expense) and income taxes for the 2007 period were not adjusted as a pro-forma presentation would not provide a meaningful understanding of these components of our operating results. However, as a result of the Merger and our new capital structure, we have incurred higher expenses, including depreciation and amortization and interest expense. Accordingly, for comparative purposes in our discussion and analysis below of 2007 results of operations, with respect to SG&A expenses, operating income and interest expense, have been adjusted to reflect pro-forma adjustments assuming the Merger occurred as of January 1, 2007. The pro-forma results do not purport to be indicative of the results of operations which actually would have resulted had the Merger occurred at the beginning of 2007, or of the future results of operations of the Company. We refer to these components in the following discussion and analysis, after the effect of pro-forma adjustments, on an “as adjusted” basis.
Components of Revenues and Expenses
Our net sales are derived primarily from the sale of laboratory supplies and scientific educational materials. Net sales are also derived, to a lesser extent, from the provision of services. Freight costs that are billed to our customers are included in net sales. Provisions for discounts, rebates to customers, sales returns and other adjustments are provided for as a reduction of net sales in the period the related sales are recorded.
Our cost of goods sold consists primarily of the cost of inventory shipped and our cost of labor for services. Cost of goods sold also includes freight expenses incurred to deliver products to customers as well as credits for rebates earned from suppliers.

 

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SG&A expenses primarily reflect the costs of operations dedicated to generating sales, maintaining existing customer relationships, enhancing technology capabilities, receiving and processing customer orders and maintaining our distribution center facilities. SG&A expenses also include our corporate, administrative and shared-service costs and depreciation and amortization expense.
Results of Operations
2009 Compared With 2008
Net Sales
The following table presents net sales by reportable segment for the years ended December 31, 2009 and 2008 and net sales growth by reportable segment from 2008 to 2009 (in millions):
                         
    Year Ended December 31,  
    2009     % Change     2008  
 
North American Lab
  $ 2,017.0       (3.6 )%   $ 2,092.2  
European Lab
    1,407.2       (6.4 )%     1,503.4  
Science Education
    137.0       (16.3 )%     163.6  
 
                   
Total
  $ 3,561.2       (5.3 )%   $ 3,759.2  
 
                   
Net sales for 2009 decreased $198.0 million or 5.3% from 2008. Changes in foreign currency exchange rates caused net sales to decrease by approximately $108.8 million while the acquisitions of Jencons, Spektrum, Omnilab AG, XGeek and OneMed (collectively the “Acquisitions”) increased net sales by approximately $25.5 million. Accordingly, net sales from comparable operations decreased approximately $114.7 million or 3.1% in 2009 from 2008.
Within our laboratory distribution businesses, net sales of consumable products, including chemicals, were flat in 2009 compared to 2008 while net sales of capital goods, including equipment, instruments and furniture experienced a mid to high-single digit decrease over the same period. Further, net sales to pharmaceutical and biotechnology customers experienced low single digit decreases during 2009 compared to 2008, while sales to colleges and universities increased at about the same rate. Net sales to governmental entities were essentially unchanged while sales to industrial customers experienced a mid single digit decrease.
Net sales in our North American Lab segment for 2009 decreased $75.2 million or 3.6% from 2008. Changes in foreign currency exchange rates caused net sales to decrease by approximately $21.7 million. Accordingly, net sales from comparable operations decreased approximately $53.5 million or 2.6% in 2009 from 2008. Net sales in our European Lab segment for 2009 decreased $96.2 million or 6.4% from 2008. Changes in foreign currency exchange rates caused net sales to decrease by approximately $87.1 million while the Acquisitions increased net sales by approximately $22.8 million. Accordingly, net sales from comparable operations decreased approximately $31.9 million or 2.1% in 2009 from 2008. We believe the comparable decreases in net sales across our laboratory distribution businesses are primarily a function of the global economic recession and the resulting decline in spending by the customers we serve.
Net sales in our Science Education segment for 2009 decreased $26.6 million or 16.3% from 2008. The acquisition of XGeek increased net sales by approximately $2.7 million. Accordingly, net sales from comparable operations decreased approximately $29.3 million or 17.9% in 2009 from 2008. This decrease was primarily due to lower volume in our science supplies business and our publisher kitting business. We believe the decreases in volume relate to the unfavorable economic conditions as well as the cyclical nature of the publisher kitting business.

 

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Gross Profit
The following table presents gross profit and gross profit as a percentage of net sales for the years ended December 31, 2009 and 2008 (in millions):
                 
    Year Ended December 31,  
    2009     2008  
 
Gross profit
  $ 1,015.6     $ 1,065.4  
Percentage of net sales (gross margin)
    28.5 %     28.3 %
Gross profit for 2009 decreased $49.8 million or 4.7% from 2008. Changes in foreign currency exchange rates caused gross profit to decrease by approximately $35.1 million while the Acquisitions increased gross profit by approximately $7.5 million. Accordingly, gross profit from comparable operations decreased approximately $22.2 million or 2.1% in 2009 from 2008. Reductions in comparable gross profit are largely due to decreases in sales volume across each of our operating segments. Our Science Education segment accounted for approximately 56% of the consolidated reduction in comparable gross profit.
Consolidated gross margin for 2009 increased approximately 20 basis points to 28.5% from 28.3% in 2008. Our laboratory businesses benefitted from efficient pricing actions and, to a lesser extent, from a shift in product mix including an increase in sales of private-label products. In addition, we experienced tight supply conditions in a portion of our chemical product offerings, which did contribute to gross margin improvement in 2009. These benefits were mostly offset by product price increases from our suppliers and by increases in the cost of foreign-sourced goods, especially in our European Lab segment and at our Canadian operations within our North American Lab segment. Gross margin attributable to Science Education declined during 2009 from 2008 primarily as a result of a less favorable sales mix.
SG&A Expenses
The following table presents SG&A expenses and SG&A expenses as a percentage of net sales for the years ended December 31, 2009 and 2008 (in millions):
                 
    Year Ended December 31,  
    2009     2008  
 
               
SG&A expenses
  $ 806.8     $ 861.6  
Percentage of net sales
    22.7 %     22.9 %
SG&A expenses for 2009 decreased $54.8 million or 6.4% from 2008. Changes in foreign currency exchange rates caused SG&A expenses to decrease by approximately $32.3 million while the Acquisitions increased SG&A expenses by approximately $6.4 million. Accordingly, SG&A expenses from comparable operations decreased approximately $28.9 million or 3.4% in 2009 from 2008. The comparable decrease in SG&A expenses reflects our implementation of cost reduction initiatives across all segments and is further influenced by decreases in net periodic pension costs, partially offset by increases in charges associated with implementing cost reduction initiatives.
Cost reductions were achieved primarily through personnel reductions, operating efficiencies and discretionary spending discipline. Pension costs associated with our primary defined benefit obligations decreased during 2009 primarily in North American Lab where we recognized $3.7 million of pension income in 2009, due to an increase in the expected return on pension plan assets, compared to $1.7 million of pension expense in 2008. Partially offsetting the decreases in SG&A expenses noted above, we recognized $11.4 million in charges associated with implementing cost reduction initiatives during 2009, such charges representing an increase of $7.2 million ($2.9 million in North American Lab, $4.1 million in European Lab and $0.2 million in Science Education) over the comparable 2008 period. See Note 12 included in “Item 8 — Financial Statements and Supplementary Data” in this Annual Report on Form 10-K for more information on our defined benefit obligations.

 

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Impairment of Goodwill and Intangible Assets
We did not recognize any impairment charges during 2009. During the fourth quarter of 2008, we recognized aggregate impairment charges of $392.1 million, relating to the impairment of goodwill and intangible assets. The impairment charges were recognized at each of the Company’s segments ($202.1 million in North American Lab, $88.0 million in European Lab and $102.0 million in Science Education). We believe that the impairment charges recognized in our North American Lab and European Lab segments were primarily a result of macroeconomic factors, while the charges recognized in our Science Education segment were due to a mix of macroeconomic and industry-specific factors.
Operating Income (Loss)
The following table presents operating income (loss) and operating income (loss) as a percentage of net sales by segment for the years ended December 31, 2009 and 2008 (in millions):
                                 
    Year Ended December 31,  
            % of             % of  
    2009     Net Sales     2008     Net Sales  
Operating income (loss):
                               
North American Lab
  $ 113.7       5.6 %   $ (95.3 )     (4.6 )%
European Lab
    93.1       6.6 %     2.8       0.2 %
Science Education
    2.0       1.5 %     (95.8 )     (58.6 )%
 
                           
 
  $ 208.8       5.9 %   $ (188.3 )     (5.0 )%
 
                           
Operating income (loss) increased $397.1 million from a $188.3 million loss in 2008 to $208.8 million of income in 2009. Changes in foreign currency exchange rates caused operating income (loss) to decrease by approximately $2.8 million while the Acquisitions increased operating income (loss) by approximately $1.1 million. As discussed above, impairment charges negatively impacted operating income (loss) by $392.1 million in 2008. The following table highlights the changes in operating income (loss) from 2008 to 2009 by segment (in millions):
                                         
    2008     Impairment     Foreign             2009  
    operating     of goodwill     currency and     Other     operating  
    income     & intangible     the     (explained     income  
    (loss)     assets     Acquisitions     below)     (loss)  
 
North American Lab
  $ (95.3 )   $ 202.1     $ (1.2 )   $ 8.1     $ 113.7  
European Lab
    2.8       88.0       (0.5 )     2.8       93.1  
Science Education
    (95.8 )     102.0             (4.2 )     2.0  
 
                             
 
  $ (188.3 )   $ 392.1     $ (1.7 )   $ 6.7     $ 208.8  
 
                             
Operating income in our North American Lab segment for 2009 increased $209.0 million from 2008. Impairment charges of $202.1 million negatively impacted our operating income during 2008. Foreign currency decreased operating income in 2009 by approximately $1.2 million. Accordingly, operating income increased approximately $8.1 million over 2008, from comparable operations. The increase for 2009 was primarily the result of a $20.0 million decrease in SG&A expenses due to implemented cost saving initiatives and pension income during the 2009 period, partially offset by an $11.9 million decrease in gross profit as a result of reduced sales volume.
Operating income in our European Lab segment for 2009 increased $90.3 million from 2008. Impairment charges of $88.0 million negatively impacted our operating income during 2008. Foreign currency and the Acquisitions decreased operating income in 2009 by approximately $0.5 million. Accordingly, operating income increased approximately $2.8 million over 2008, from comparable operations. The increase for 2009 was primarily due to a $2.2 million increase in gross profit as a result of gross margin expansion and a $0.6 million decrease in SG&A expenses attributable to implemented cost saving initiatives, mostly offset by the increase in charges associated with cost saving initiatives.

 

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Operating income in our Science Education segment for 2009 increased $97.8 million from 2008. Impairment charges of $102.0 million negatively impacted our operating income during 2008. Accordingly, operating income decreased approximately $4.2 million over 2008, from comparable operations, as a result of a decrease in gross profit of $12.5 million from reduced customer demand and a less favorable sales mix, offset by a decrease in SG&A expenses of $8.3 million related to a decrease in variable costs associated with reduced business activity and implemented cost reduction initiatives.
Interest Expense, Net of Interest Income
Interest expense, net of interest income, was $224.5 million and $283.9 million for 2009 and 2008, respectively. The decrease in net interest expense during 2009 is primarily attributable to a decrease in our net unrealized gain or loss on interest rate swaps, lower interest rates associated with our variable rate debt, the benefit of changes in foreign currency exchange rates and a decrease in average amounts outstanding under our multi-currency revolving facility during 2009, as compared to 2008. We recognized a net unrealized loss on interest rate swaps of $35.4 million during 2008 compared to a $0.1 million unrealized gain during 2009. As a result of our discontinuance of hedge accounting under our interest rate swap arrangements during 2008, interest expense may continue to fluctuate significantly from period to period, however, such fluctuations will not impact the Company’s operating cash flows until realized. See Note 14 included in “Item 8 — Financial Statements and Supplementary Data” in this Annual Report on Form 10-K for more information on our interest rate swap arrangements.
Other Income (Expense), Net
Other income (expense), net is primarily comprised of exchange gains (losses). Our net exchange loss was $23.9 million for 2009 compared to a net exchange gain of $22.1 million for 2008. Our net exchange loss for 2009 is substantially related to unrealized losses due to the strengthening of the Euro against the U.S. dollar. Our net exchange gain for 2008 is substantially related to unrealized gains due to the weakening of the Euro against the U.S. dollar. Due to the significant amount of foreign-denominated debt recorded on our U.S. dollar-denominated balance sheet, other income (expense), net may continue to experience significant fluctuations.
Income Taxes
During the years ended December 31, 2009 and 2008, we recognized an income tax benefit of $25.5 million and $115.5 million, on pre-tax losses of $39.6 million and $450.1 million, respectively, resulting in an effective income tax benefit rate of 64.4% and 25.7%, respectively.
The higher tax benefit rate in 2009 reflects our recognition of a deferred tax benefit on domestic net operating losses, a favorable tax rate reduction in Canada, a favorable foreign rate differential on operating profits in our foreign operations and a favorable settlement of a prior year uncertain tax position.
The tax benefit in 2008 primarily reflects tax benefits for the impairment charges associated with our indefinite-lived intangible assets. Impairment charges associated with goodwill are generally not deductible for tax purposes. Accordingly, our 2008 tax benefit rate was negatively impacted.
Changes to our uncertain tax positions during 2009 and 2008 are described in Note 11 in “Item 8 — Financial Statements and Supplementary Data” of this Annual Report on Form 10-K.

 

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2008 Compared With 2007
Net Sales
The following table presents net sales by reportable segment for the years ended December 31, 2008 and 2007 and net sales growth by reportable segment from 2007 to 2008 (in millions):
                         
    Year Ended December 31,  
    2008     % Change     2007(1)  
 
North American Lab
  $ 2,092.2       3.7 %   $ 2,018.4  
European Lab
    1,503.4       12.9 %     1,331.2  
Science Education
    163.6       (5.1 )%     172.4  
 
                   
Total
  $ 3,759.2       6.7 %   $ 3,522.0  
 
                   
 
     
(1)  
Represents the mathematical sum of the 2007 Predecessor period (January 1 through June 29, 2007) and Successor period (June 30 through December 31, 2007), without pro-forma adjustment.
Net sales for 2008 increased $237.2 million or 6.7% over 2007. Changes in foreign currency exchange rates and the acquisitions of KMF, B&B, Omnilabo BV, Jencons, Spektrum and Omnilab AG (the “2008/2007 Acquisitions”) increased net sales in 2008 by approximately $148.0 million. Accordingly, net sales from comparable operations increased approximately $89.2 million or 2.5% in 2008 over 2007.
Net sales in our North American Lab segment for 2008 increased $73.8 million or 3.7% over 2007. Changes in foreign currency exchange rates increased net sales by approximately $2.8 million. Accordingly, net sales from comparable operations increased approximately $71.0 million or 3.5% in 2008 over 2007. During 2008, net sales to pharmaceutical customers experienced only nominal growth while net sales to educational, industrial and clinical customers and governmental agencies experienced a higher rate of growth.
Net sales in our European Lab segment for 2008 increased $172.2 million or 12.9% over 2007. Changes in foreign currency exchange rates and the 2008/2007 Acquisitions increased net sales by approximately $145.2 million. Accordingly, net sales from comparable operations increased approximately $27.0 million or 2.0% in 2008 over 2007. During 2008, net sales to pharmaceutical customers were essentially flat while we experienced double-digit growth with our education customers and mid single-digit growth with our industrial customers and governmental agencies.
Net sales in our North American Lab and European Lab segments were negatively impacted during 2008 due to a general slowdown in sales at certain of our large customers. During the fourth quarter of 2008, sales growth in our lab businesses was negatively impacted by a reduction in customer spending due, in part, to a general deterioration of economic conditions. Additionally, certain of our customers in the pharmaceutical industry initiated restructuring of research functions resulting in workforce reductions, facility closures and budget reductions and certain of our customers in the biotechnology industry experienced increased economic and liquidity pressures.
Net sales in our Science Education segment for 2008 decreased $8.8 million or 5.1% from 2007. Declines were observed across all product lines and were primarily due to unfavorable economic conditions and the resulting reduction in discretionary spending by schools. In addition, the Science Education segment’s publisher kitting business tends to follow a five to six-year business cycle based on certain large states’ adoption rates for new textbooks.

 

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Gross Profit
The following table presents gross profit and gross profit as a percentage of net sales for the years ended December 31, 2008 and 2007 (in millions):
                 
    Year Ended December 31,  
    2008     2007(2)  
 
               
Gross profit
  $ 1,065.4     $ 980.6  
Percentage of net sales (gross margin)
    28.3 %     27.8 %
 
     
(2)  
Represents the mathematical sum of the 2007 Predecessor period (January 1 through June 29, 2007) and Successor period (June 30 through December 31, 2007), without pro-forma adjustment.
Gross profit for 2008 increased $84.8 million or 8.6% over 2007. Changes in foreign currency exchange rates and the 2008/2007 Acquisitions increased gross profit in 2008 by $46.4 million. Accordingly, gross profit increased $38.4 million or 3.9% over 2007, from comparable operations. We experienced gross margin improvement in our North American Lab and European Lab segments in 2008. Gross margin improvement in North American Lab was primarily due to efficient pricing as well as the impact of changes in our customer mix. North American gross margin improvement was further impacted by a $2.8 million supplier-related liability reversal recorded in the fourth quarter of 2008. Gross margin improvement in European Lab is primarily due to efficient pricing and changes in customer and product mix, offset by increases in the cost of foreign-sourced goods primarily in the United Kingdom due to a sharp decline in the value of the British pound sterling against the Euro during the second half of 2008. Our gross profit from Science Education declined during 2008 primarily as a result of unfavorable economic conditions and the resulting reduction in discretionary spending by schools. Our Science Education gross margin declined during 2008 primarily as a result of a less favorable sales mix and higher product costs.
SG&A Expenses
The following table presents SG&A expenses, as reported and as adjusted, and, in each case, SG&A expenses as a percentage of net sales for the years ended December 31, 2008 and 2007 (in millions):
                 
    Year Ended December 31,  
    2008     2007  
 
               
SG&A expenses, as reported(3)
  $ 861.6     $ 779.8  
Percentage of net sales, as reported
    22.9 %     22.1 %
Depreciation and amortization(4)
          35.2  
Other adjustments(5)
          (6.3 )
 
           
SG&A expenses, as adjusted
  $ 861.6     $ 808.7  
 
           
Percentage of net sales, as adjusted
    22.9 %     23.0 %
 
     
(3)  
For 2007, represents the mathematical sum of the 2007 Predecessor period (January 1 through June 29, 2007) and Successor period (June 30 through December 31, 2007), without pro-forma adjustment.
 
(4)  
Reflects pro-forma adjustments had the Merger occurred on January 1, 2007. The increases in depreciation and amortization are the result of increases in the fair value of amortizable intangible assets acquired and property and equipment, including the revisions of estimated useful lives.
 
(5)  
Represents pro-forma adjustments associated with management and board service fees and executive officer salaries. Also reflects a pro-forma adjustment to exclude $7.9 million of share-based compensation associated with the acceleration of unvested stock options and restricted stock units as a result of the change in control caused by the Merger.

 

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Adjusted SG&A expenses for 2008 increased $52.9 million or 6.5% over 2007. Changes in foreign currency exchange rates and the 2008/2007 Acquisitions increased adjusted SG&A expenses by approximately $38.6 million. Accordingly, adjusted SG&A expenses from comparable operations increased approximately $14.3 million or 1.8% over 2007. This increase in adjusted SG&A expenses reflects our continued spending discipline across all segments. The increase in adjusted SG&A expenses was primarily the result of wage and benefit increases, increased spending on information technology in our North American Lab segment of approximately $7.4 million, increased charges associated with certain cost reduction programs in our European Lab segment of $3.0 million and a charge of $1.3 million relating to the write down of certain long-lived assets within our Science Education segment.
Impairment of Goodwill and Intangible Assets
During the fourth quarter of 2008, we recognized aggregate impairment charges of $392.1 million, relating to the impairment of goodwill and intangible assets. The impairment charges were recognized at each of the Company’s segments ($202.1 million in North American Lab, $88.0 million in European Lab and $102.0 million in Science Education). We believe that the impairment charges recognized in our North American Lab and European Lab segments were primarily a result of macroeconomic factors, while the charges recognized in our Science Education segment were due to a mix of macroeconomic and industry-specific factors. We did not recognize any impairment charges during 2007.
Merger Expenses
Predecessor expenses associated with the Merger amounted to $36.8 million for the period January 1 — June 29, 2007. These expenses consisted of investment banking, legal, accounting and advisory fees related to the Merger. There were no Merger expenses incurred after June 29, 2007.
Operating (Loss) Income
The following table presents operating (loss) income, as reported and as adjusted, and, in each case, operating (loss) income as a percentage of net sales by segment for the years ended December 31, 2008 and 2007 (in millions):
                                 
    Year Ended December 31,  
            % of             % of  
    2008     Net Sales     2007     Net Sales  
Operating (loss) income, as reported:(6)
                               
North American Lab
  $ (95.3 )     (4.6 )%   $ 105.9       5.2 %
European Lab
    2.8       0.2 %     80.9       6.1 %
Science Education
    (95.8 )     (58.6 )%     14.0       8.1 %
Merger expenses
                  (36.8 )     n/m  
 
                           
 
    (188.3 )     (5.0 )%     164.0       4.7 %
 
                           
 
                               
SG&A adjustments:(7)
                               
North American Lab
                  (10.2 )        
European Lab
                  (15.9 )        
Science Education
                  (2.8 )        
 
                           
 
                  (28.9 )        
 
                           
 
                               
Operating (loss) income, as adjusted:
                               
North American Lab
    (95.3 )     (4.6 )%     95.7       4.7 %
European Lab
    2.8       0.2 %     65.0       4.9 %
Science Education
    (95.8 )     (58.6 )%     11.2       6.5 %
Merger expenses
                  (36.8 )     n/m  
 
                           
 
  $ (188.3 )     (5.0 )%   $ 135.1       3.8 %
 
                           
 
     
(6)  
For 2007, represents the mathematical sum of the 2007 Predecessor period (January 1 through June 29, 2007) and Successor period (June 30 through December 31, 2007) by segment, without pro-forma adjustment.
 
(7)  
See notes (4) and (5) above for explanation of these pro-forma adjustments.

 

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Adjusted operating (loss) income decreased $323.4 million from $135.1 million of income in 2007 to a $188.3 million loss in 2008. Changes in foreign currency exchange rates and the 2008/2007 Acquisitions increased adjusted operating (loss) income by approximately $7.8 million over 2007. As discussed above, impairment charges negatively impacted adjusted operating (loss) income by $392.1 million in 2008 and Merger expenses negatively impacted adjusted operating (loss) income by $36.8 million in 2007. The following table highlights the changes in adjusted operating (loss) income from 2007 to 2008 by segment (dollars in millions):
                                                 
            Impairment     Foreign                    
    2007 operating     of goodwill     currency                    
    (loss) income,     & intangible     and the 2008/2007     Merger     Other     2008 operating  
    as adjusted     assets     Acquisitions     expenses     (explained below)     (loss) income  
 
North American Lab
  $ 95.7     $ (202.1 )   $ (0.3 )   $     $ 11.4     $ (95.3 )
European Lab
    65.0       (88.0 )     8.1             17.7       2.8  
Science Education
    11.2       (102.0 )                 (5.0 )     (95.8 )
Merger expenses
    (36.8 )                 36.8              
 
                                   
 
  $ 135.1     $ (392.1 )   $ 7.8     $ 36.8     $ 24.1     $ (188.3 )
 
                                   
Operating income in our North American Lab segment for 2008 decreased $191.0 million from 2007. Impairment charges of $202.1 million negatively impacted our operating income during 2008. Changes in foreign currency exchange rates decreased operating income in 2008 by approximately $0.3 million. Accordingly, operating income increased approximately $11.4 million or 11.9% over 2007, from comparable operations. The increase for 2008 was primarily the result of gross margin improvement, driven by efficient pricing actions and customer mix. Improvements in gross margin were partially offset by wage and benefit cost increases which were somewhat mitigated by reductions in discretionary spending.
Operating income in our European Lab segment for 2008 decreased $62.2 million from 2007. Impairment charges of $88.0 million negatively impacted our operating income during 2008. Changes in foreign currency exchange rates and the 2008/2007 Acquisitions increased operating income in 2008 by approximately $8.1 million. Accordingly, operating income increased approximately $17.7 million or 27.2% over 2007, from comparable operations. The increase for 2008 was primarily the result of gross margin improvement, driven by efficient pricing actions as well as favorable customer and product mix. The increase in operating income for 2008 was further influenced by disciplined spending practices and savings generated from cost reduction efforts.
Operating income in our Science Education segment for 2008 decreased $107.0 million from 2007. Impairment charges of $102.0 million negatively impacted our operating income during 2008. Operating income from comparable operations declined primarily as the result of a decrease in gross profit of $6.2 million from reduced customer demand and adverse product mix, partially offset by decreases in adjusted SG&A expenses of $1.2 million. The decrease in operating income for 2008 was primarily the result of unfavorable economic conditions and the resulting reduction in discretionary spending by schools and further due to a charge of $1.3 million related to the write down of certain long-lived assets.

 

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Interest Expense, Net of Interest Income
The following table presents the components of interest expense, net on an as reported and as adjusted basis for the years ended December 31, 2008 and 2007 (dollars in millions):
                 
    Year Ended December 31,  
    2008     2007  
 
               
Interest income(8)
  $ 5.7     $ 6.3  
Interest expense(8)
    (289.6 )     (232.2 )
 
           
Interest expense, net, as reported
    (283.9 )     (225.9 )
Interest expense adjustments(9)
          (44.2 )
 
           
Interest expense, net, as adjusted
  $ (283.9 )   $ (270.1 )
 
           
 
     
(8)  
For 2007, represents the mathematical sum of the 2007 Predecessor period (January 1 through June 29, 2007) and Successor period (June 30 through December 31, 2007), without pro-forma adjustment.
 
(9)  
Reflects increased interest expense as a result of the new capital structure. In determining these amounts, we used interest rates in effect as of December 31, 2007, and included adjustments to reflect the estimated effect of our interest rate swaps entered into at the time of the Merger. For pro-forma purposes, interest expense was reflected as if cash interest was paid on the Senior Notes consistent with our actual elections to pay cash interest in the year ended December 31, 2008 and the period from June 30 — December 31, 2007, but this is not necessarily indicative of the actual method of payment that may be selected in future periods.
Interest expense, net of interest income on an adjusted basis, was $283.9 million and $270.1 million for 2008 and 2007, respectively. The increase in adjusted net interest expense during 2008 is primarily attributable to increased borrowings under our Senior Secured Credit Facility as well as increased interest expense on Euro-denominated debt due to changes in foreign currency exchange rates. In addition, interest expense was further influenced in 2008 by our recognition of a net unrealized loss on interest rate swaps of $35.4 million. These increases were partially offset by the write-off of unamortized deferred financing costs of $27.8 million in 2007 related to the debt obligations that were refinanced in connection with the Merger and a commitment fee for a bridge loan of $3.4 million incurred in 2007. Our recognition of net unrealized losses on our interest rate swap arrangements is due to our discontinuance of hedge accounting with a corresponding decrease in variable rates of interest during the fourth quarter of 2008.
Other Income (Expense), Net
Other income (expense), net was $22.1 million of income for 2008 compared to $63.7 million of expense for the comparable period of 2007. Other income (expense) is primarily comprised of exchange gains (losses). Our net exchange gain for 2008 is substantially related to our recognition of net unrealized gains associated with the weakening of the Euro against the U.S. dollar. Our net exchange loss for 2007 is substantially related to our recognition of net unrealized losses associated with the strengthening of the Euro against the U.S. dollar.
Income Taxes
During the year ended December 31, 2008 and for the periods included in the year ended December 31, 2007, we recognized an income tax benefit of $115.5 million and $51.0 million, on pre-tax losses of $450.1 million and $125.6 million, respectively, resulting in an effective income tax benefit rate of 25.7% and 40.6%, respectively. The benefit recognized in 2008 reflects tax benefits for the impairment charges associated with our indefinite-lived intangible assets. Impairment charges associated with goodwill are generally not deductible for tax purposes.
The benefit recognized in the 2007 periods reflects our recognition of net operating losses and an income tax benefit of $34.6 million related to a change in tax rates on deferred taxes on European intangible assets, as a result of a reduction in the German income tax rate. The Company recognized the impact of these rate changes, consistent with the date of enactment of the legislation, offset by the recognition of tax expense of $25.5 million on dividends received from foreign operations.

 

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Changes to our uncertain tax positions during 2008 and 2007 primarily relate to pre-Merger contingencies, and accordingly, have increased or decreased goodwill by a corresponding amount. See Note 11 in “Item 8 — Financial Statements and Supplementary Data” of this Annual Report on Form 10-K, for more information.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
Our future financial and operating performance, ability to service or refinance our debt and ability to comply with covenants and restrictions contained in our debt agreements will be subject to future economic conditions and to financial, business and other factors, many of which are beyond our control and will be substantially dependent on the global economy, demand for our products, and our ability to successfully implement our overall business strategies. As of December 31, 2009, we had $124.4 million of cash and cash equivalents on hand and our compensating cash balance totaled $105.0 million.
As of December 31, 2009, we had $2,871.7 million of outstanding indebtedness, including $1,495.3 million of indebtedness under our Senior Secured Credit Facility, $710.0 million of Senior Notes, $541.4 million of Senior Subordinated Notes and $105.0 million of compensating cash indebtedness. We also had unused availability of $213.1 million under our multi-currency revolving loan facility (which is a component of our Senior Secured Credit Facility) as of December 31, 2009. Borrowings under the multi-currency revolving loan facility are a key source of our liquidity. From time-to-time, our liquidity needs cause the aggregate amount of outstanding borrowings under our multi-currency revolving loan facility to fluctuate. Accordingly, the amount of credit available to us can increase or decrease based on changes in our operating cash flows, debt service requirements, working capital needs and acquisition and investment activities. All borrowings under the multi-currency revolving loan facility bear interest at variable rates.
The Senior Secured Credit Facility does not contain any financial maintenance covenants that require the Company to comply with specified financial ratios or tests, such as a minimum interest expense coverage ratio or a maximum leverage ratio, unless the Company wishes to incur additional indebtedness associated with acquisitions or make certain restricted payments. The indentures governing the Senior Notes and Senior Subordinated Notes contain covenants that, among other things, limit the Company’s ability and that of its restricted subsidiaries to make restricted payments, pay dividends, incur or create additional indebtedness, issue certain types of common and preferred stock, make certain dispositions outside the ordinary course of business, execute certain affiliate transactions, create liens on assets of the Company and restricted subsidiaries, and materially change our lines of business. As of December 31, 2009, the Company was in compliance with the covenants under the Senior Secured Credit Facility and with the indentures and related requirements governing the Senior Notes and Senior Subordinated Notes.
We have the ability to elect to make non-cash payment-in-kind (“PIK”) interest elections under certain of our debt instruments. On June 25, 2009, we made an election to pay PIK interest on our Senior Notes for the semi-annual interest period commencing July 15, 2009 and ending on January 15, 2010. Accordingly, we have classified $35.0 million of accrued but unpaid interest on our Senior Notes as of December 31, 2009 within the long-term portion of debt. The Company did not make an election to pay PIK Interest on its Senior Notes for the interest period ending on July 15, 2010 and so it must satisfy the related interest payment with cash in July 2010. On June 25 and September 21, 2009, we made elections to capitalize an aggregate amount of $5.3 million and €1.9 million ($2.7 million on a U.S. dollar equivalent basis as of December 31, 2009) of cash interest payable on our Senior Subordinated Notes for the June 30 and September 30, 2009 interest payment dates. The Company paid cash interest on the Senior Subordinated Notes for the December 31, 2009 payment date. We made these PIK interest elections in order to enhance our liquidity to fund acquisition and investment opportunities. We continue to evaluate the possibility of future PIK interest elections. See “Indebtedness — Senior Notes and Senior Subordinated Notes” section below for more information on our non-cash PIK interest election options.
Subject to the Company’s continued compliance with its covenants, the Company may at any time or from time to time request additional tranches of term loans or increases in the amount of commitments under the Senior Secured Credit Facility. The actual extension of any such incremental term loans or increases in commitments would be subject to the Company and existing and any new lenders reaching agreement on applicable terms and conditions, which may depend on market conditions at the time of any request.

 

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Based on the terms and conditions of these debt obligations and our current operations and expectations for future growth, we believe that cash generated from operations, together with available borrowings under our multi-currency revolving loan facility and our ability to make PIK interest elections under each of our Senior Notes and Senior Subordinated Notes will be adequate to permit us to meet our current and expected operating, capital investment, acquisition financing and debt service obligations prior to maturity, although no assurance can be given in this regard.
The majority of our long-term debt obligations will mature between 2014 and 2017, although the revolving loan portion of our Senior Secured Credit Facility is scheduled to mature in 2013. We currently intend to reduce our debt to earnings ratio in advance of these maturities, which we believe will be important as we seek to refinance or otherwise satisfy these debt obligations.
Financial markets continue to exhibit volatility and many market participants are experiencing difficulty obtaining liquidity to fund their business needs. We continue to assess the potential impact of current market conditions on various aspects of our liquidity, financial condition and results of operations, including, but not limited to, the continued availability and general creditworthiness of our debt and financial instrument counterparties, the impact of market conditions on our customers, suppliers and insurers and the general recoverability and realizability of our long-lived assets and certain financial instruments, including investments held under our defined benefit pension plans. To date, aside from our recognition of non-cash impairment charges related to the recoverability of long-lived intangible assets and goodwill during the fourth quarter of 2008, a limited availability to enter into new derivative instruments, a tightening of credit with certain suppliers and the factors impacting our operating results discussed above, we have not had a significant financial statement impact based on the aforementioned assessments. However, there can be no assurance that our business, liquidity, financial condition or results of operations will not be materially and adversely impacted in the future as a result of existing or future market conditions.
Historical Cash Flows
In order to provide a meaningful basis of comparing our cash flows in the following discussion and analysis of cash flow activity, we have combined our cash flow activity for the Predecessor period (January 1, 2007 through June 29, 2007) with our cash flow activity for the successor period (June 30, 2007 through December 31, 2007). This combined presentation is not consistent with U.S. GAAP, and may yield results that are not strictly comparable on a period-to-period basis primarily due to the impact of required purchase accounting adjustments and the impact of changes in our capital structure associated with the Merger. Our operating cash flows were generally unaffected by the Merger with the exception of increased cash paid for Merger related expenses and interest.
Operating Activities
The following table presents cash flow from operations before investing and financing activities related to operations and working capital (dollars in millions):
                         
    Year Ended December 31,  
    2009     2008     2007(1)  
 
Cash flow from operations, excluding working capital
  $ 133.9     $ 45.5     $ 58.2  
Cash flow from working capital changes, net
    35.1       (36.8 )     18.2  
 
                 
Cash flow from operations
  $ 169.0     $ 8.7     $ 76.4  
 
                 
 
     
(1)  
Represents the mathematical sum of the 2007 Predecessor period (January 1 through June 29, 2007) and Successor period (June 30 through December 31, 2007), without adjustment.
We generated $169.0 million of cash from operating activities during 2009 compared to $8.7 million and $76.4 million during 2008 and 2007, respectively. The increase in operating cash flows from 2008 to 2009 is primarily due to improvements in our working capital components (after consideration of our PIK interest deferrals) and also to lower cash paid for interest. The decrease in operating cash flows from 2007 to 2008 was primarily due to higher cash interest paid subsequent to the Merger.

 

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We paid cash interest of $200.7 million, $242.8 million and $140.8 million during 2009, 2008 and 2007, respectively. Cash interest decreased in 2009 from 2008 primarily as a result of lower interest rates associated with our variable rate debt and, to a lesser extent, as a result of our elections to capitalize approximately $8.0 million of interest under our Senior Subordinated Notes, as discussed above.
We experienced generally favorable cash flows from working capital components in 2009 compared to 2008. For example, trade accounts receivable provided cash of $12.2 million during 2009 compared to an $11.7 million use of cash during 2008. In addition, the reduction in inventories in 2009 effectively provided $30.2 million of cash compared to only $2.4 million during 2008. These improvements in our cash flows from trade accounts receivable and inventories are primarily attributable to a decline in commercial activity and, to a lesser extent, our continued focus on cash collections and inventory management. Lastly, our trade accounts payable in 2009 represented an $18.1 million source of cash as compared to a $22.3 million use of cash in 2008. The increase in cash provided by trade accounts payable was primarily due to timing. Our cash disbursement routines follow a standardized process for payment, and so we may experience fluctuations in cash flows associated with trade accounts payable from period to period based on the calendar.
We experienced fluctuations in various components of our working capital in 2008 compared to 2007. For example, trade accounts receivable used cash of $11.7 million during 2008 compared to $7.6 million of cash provided during 2007. This decrease in cash flows was primarily the result of increased sales as receivable collection patterns were essentially unchanged during 2008. In addition, inventories in 2008 provided $2.4 million of cash compared to a use of $13.3 million of cash during 2007. This increase in cash flows was due, in part, to improved inventory management practices. Lastly, our trade accounts payable in 2008 represented a $22.3 million use of cash as compared to $7.8 million of cash used in 2007. The increase in cash used by trade accounts payable was primarily due to a general tightening of credit terms with certain suppliers, especially in the second half of 2008 as conditions in the economy deteriorated.
Investing Activities
Net cash used in investing activities was $38.1 million, $74.9 million and $3,887.0 million during 2009, 2008 and 2007, respectively. Net cash used in the 2009 period was primarily associated with the acquisitions of OneMed and XGeek and ongoing capital expenditures, partially offset by the proceeds from sales of property and equipment. Net cash used in the 2008 period was primarily associated with the acquisitions of Jencons, Spektrum and Omnilab AG and ongoing capital expenditures, partially offset by proceeds from sales of property and equipment. The change in investing cash flows from 2009 to 2008 is primarily due to the aggregate size and number of acquisitions completed. The 2007 usage primarily relates to the Merger consideration paid and the acquisitions of KMF, B&B and Omnilabo BV.
Capital expenditures decreased in 2009 from 2008 by $5.8 million, partly due to timing of cash outflows and partly reflecting our desire to manage our resources prudently during the current economic downturn. Capital expenditures increased in 2008 from 2007 reflecting increased investments in information technology and internet-based infrastructure. Capital expenditures have been approximately $30.0 million per year over the past several years. We anticipate a similar level of capital expenditures going forward. In addition, we expect incremental investments in information technology and infrastructure may average approximately $10.0 million per year over the next several years.
Financing Activities
Net cash used in financing activities was $51.1 million during 2009 and net cash provided by financing activities was $65.0 million and $3,848.2 million during 2008 and 2007, respectively. Cash used in 2009 was primarily related to $41.5 million of net repayments of debt and $6.6 million paid to repurchase redeemable equity units. Cash provided during 2008 was primarily due to $62.5 million in net cash proceeds, drawn primarily from our Senior Secured Credit Facility and used to meet our debt service, acquisition financing and general working capital needs. Cash provided during 2007 was primarily due to debt and equity issuances associated with the Merger.

 

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Schedule of Contractual Obligations
The following table details the Company’s contractual obligations as of December 31, 2009 (in millions):
                                         
    Total     <1 year     1-3 years     3-5 years     >5 years  
 
Senior Secured Credit Facility — term loans
  $ 1,471.9     $ 20.9     $ 23.5     $ 1,427.5     $  
Senior Secured Credit Facility — revolving facility
    23.4       23.4                    
Senior Notes due 2015
    710.0                         710.0  
Senior Subordinated Notes due 2017
    541.4                         541.4  
Predecessor Senior Subordinated Notes due 2014
    1.0                   1.0        
Interest(1)
    1,107.6       170.5       393.7       324.8       218.6  
Capital leases(2)
    17.9       2.0       4.5       4.0       7.4  
Operating leases(2)
    150.3       30.7       45.0       23.6       51.0  
Compensating cash balance and other debt(3)
    106.1       106.1                    
Unfunded pension obligation(4)
    42.3       3.1       2.9       3.3       33.0  
 
                             
Total
  $ 4,171.9     $ 356.7     $ 469.6     $ 1,784.2     $ 1,561.4  
 
                             
 
     
(1)  
For purposes of calculating interest above, interest rates and effects of foreign currency on the Senior Secured Credit Facility, the Senior Subordinated Notes and our interest rate swap arrangements were assumed to be unchanged from December 31, 2009 and we assumed cash interest will be paid on the Senior Notes and Senior Subordinated Notes until maturity, except for our January 15, 2010 Senior Note interest payment which was satisfied as payment in kind interest. In addition, outstanding amounts under our multi-currency revolving loan facility, a component of our Senior Secured Credit Facility, were assumed to remain outstanding through the remaining term of the multi-currency revolving loan facility (2013). Lastly, we incorporated the impact of the Company’s March 2010 excess cash flow payment on future cash interest requirements (see Indebtedness below for more information).
 
(2)  
See Notes 10 and 15 in Item 8 — “Financial Statements and Supplementary Data” of this Annual Report on Form 10-K, for further discussion on our lease commitments.
 
(3)  
Our compensating cash balance represents bank overdraft positions of subsidiaries participating in our global cash pooling arrangement with a third-party bank. Due to the nature of these overdrafts, all amounts have been classified within the short-term portion of debt at each period end. As of December 31, 2009, our compensating cash balance was $105.0 million.
 
(4)  
The amounts in the table reflect estimated cash payments to be made by the Company over the next five years and thereafter with respect to certain pension obligations. Our pension obligations are included in other long-term liabilities on our balance sheet as of December 31, 2009.
Noncurrent deferred income tax liabilities as of December 31, 2009 were $495.5 million. Deferred tax liabilities are calculated based on cumulative temporary differences between the financial reporting and tax bases of assets and liabilities using enacted tax rates. This amount is not included in the table above because this presentation would not be meaningful. These liabilities do not have a direct connection with the amount of cash taxes to be paid in any future periods and do not relate to liquidity needs. In addition, the Company has excluded from the above table uncertain tax liabilities due to the uncertainty of the period of payment. The Company had uncertain tax liabilities of $5.0 million, exclusive of interest and penalties, as of December 31, 2009. In addition, we do not provide for deferred income tax liabilities nor foreign withholding taxes on approximately $294.4 million of cumulative undistributed earnings of our foreign subsidiaries as of December 31, 2009, as we consider these earnings to be permanently reinvested. We believe that cash flows generated by our domestic operations and available credit under our Senior Secured Credit Facility will be sufficient to allow us to satisfy our domestic liquidity requirements, including mandatory principal and interest payments.
The employment agreements with our executive officers include non-compete, non-solicit and non-hire covenants as well as severance provisions. In general, if the executive officer is terminated without “Cause” or resigns for “Good Reason” (as such terms are defined in the respective employment agreements) the executive officer is entitled to one and a half times (two times in the case of our Chairman, President and Chief Executive Officer) the sum of base salary plus the target bonus for the year in which such termination or resignation occurs and continued health benefits for the 12-month period (18-month period in the case of our Chairman, President and Chief Executive Officer) following termination or resignation. Salary and bonus payments are payable in equal installments over the 12-month period following such termination or resignation. The aggregate potential payments under these employment agreements for terminations without Cause and resignations for Good Reason, including estimated costs associated with continued health benefits, is approximately $11.9 million at December 31, 2009.

 

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Indebtedness
See Note 10 in Item 8 — “Financial Statements and Supplementary Data” of this Annual Report on Form 10-K, for additional discussion of our debt obligations.
Senior Secured Credit Facility. Our Senior Secured Credit Facility is with a syndicate of lenders and provides for aggregate maximum borrowings consisting of (1) term loans denominated in Euros in an aggregate principal amount currently outstanding of €597.0 million ($860.0 million on a U.S. dollar equivalent basis as of December 31, 2009), (2) term loans denominated in U.S. dollars in an aggregate principal amount currently outstanding of $611.9 million and (3) a multi-currency revolving loan facility, providing for an equivalent in U.S. dollars of up to $250.0 million in multi-currency revolving loans (inclusive of swingline loans of up to $25.0 million and letters of credit of up to $70.0 million). The multi-currency revolving loan facility permits one or more of our foreign subsidiaries to become foreign borrowers under such facility upon the satisfaction of certain conditions.
Subject to the Company’s continued compliance with its covenants, the Company may at any time or from time to time request additional tranches of term loans or increases in the amount of commitments under the Senior Secured Credit Facility. The actual extension of any such incremental term loans or increases in commitments would be subject to the Company and existing and any new lenders reaching agreement on applicable terms and conditions, which may depend on market conditions at the time of any request. Additionally, the total amount outstanding under any incremental new tranches of term loans or incremental new revolving credit commitments may not exceed in aggregate the lesser of $300.0 million or an amount which would cause the Company to exceed certain ratios. To present, the Company has not requested any such incremental term loans or credit commitments.
As of December 31, 2009, an aggregate U.S. dollar equivalent of $23.4 million was outstanding under the multi-currency revolving loan facility as a result of £14.4 million outstanding in revolving loans. In addition, we had $13.5 million of undrawn letters of credit outstanding. As of December 31, 2009, we had $213.1 million of available borrowing capacity under the multi-currency revolving loan facility.
The term loans will mature on June 30, 2014 and the multi-currency revolving loan facility will mature on June 30, 2013. Subject to any mandatory or optional prepayments, the principal amounts of the term loans require quarterly amortization payments commencing on September 30, 2009 equal to 0.25% of their respective original principal amounts drawn, with the final amortization payments due at maturity. Based on an excess cash flow calculation required by the Senior Secured Credit Facility for the year ended December 31, 2009, the Company is required to make a principal repayment of $20.9 million on the outstanding term loans in March 2010. The excess cash flow payment will be applied against the Company’s scheduled installments of principal due in respect of the term loans in 2010 and part of 2011. We have classified the excess cash flow payment within the short term portion of debt in the accompanying balance sheet as of December 31, 2009.
As of December 31, 2009, the interest rates on the U.S. dollar-denominated and Euro-denominated term loans were 2.73% and 2.97%, respectively, which include a variable margin of 2.5%, and amounts drawn under the multi-currency revolving loan facility bear interest at a rate of 3.02%. As of December 31, 2009, there were no loans under our Senior Secured Credit Facility denominated in currencies other than the U.S. dollar, Euro and British pound sterling.
Senior Notes and Senior Subordinated Notes. The Senior Notes and Senior Subordinated Notes, and related guarantees, are unsecured obligations of the Company and are subordinate to all of the Company’s and the Subsidiary Guarantors’ obligations under all secured indebtedness, including any borrowings under the Senior Secured Credit Facility to the extent of the value of the assets securing such obligations, and are effectively subordinate to all obligations of each of the Company’s subsidiaries that is not a guarantor of the Senior Notes or the Senior Subordinated Notes (as the case may be). The Senior Notes, and related guarantees, rank senior in right of payment to all of the Company’s and the Subsidiary Guarantors’ existing and future subordinated indebtedness, including the Senior Subordinated Notes.

 

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The Senior Notes, which amount to $710.0 million as of December 31, 2009, will mature on July 15, 2015. Interest on the Senior Notes is payable twice a year, on each January 15 and July 15. For any interest period through July 15, 2011, the Company may elect to pay interest on the Senior Notes (1) entirely in cash (“Cash Interest”), (2) entirely by increasing the principal amount of the Senior Notes (“PIK Interest”) or (3) 50% as Cash Interest and 50% as PIK Interest. PIK Interest accrues on the Senior Notes at a rate per annum equal to the Cash Interest rate of 10.25% plus 100 basis points. Prior to July 15, 2009, the Company paid its Senior Note interest obligations as Cash Interest. On June 25, 2009, we made an election to pay PIK Interest for the semi-annual interest period commencing July 15, 2009 and ending on January 15, 2010. Accordingly, we have classified $35.0 million of accrued but unpaid interest on our Senior Notes as of December 31, 2009 within the long-term portion of debt. The Company did not make an election to pay PIK Interest for the interest period ending on July 15, 2010 and so it must satisfy the related interest payment with Cash Interest. Under the terms of the Senior Notes, if the Company were to make a 100% PIK Interest election for the two remaining semi-annual interest periods for which is entitled to do so, it would be required to make a mandatory principal redemption payment on July 15, 2012 of approximately $47.2 million.
The Senior Subordinated Notes are denominated in Euros in an aggregate principal amount currently outstanding of €126.9 million ($182.7 million on a U.S. dollar equivalent basis as of December 31, 2009) and in U.S. dollars in an aggregate principal amount currently outstanding of $358.7 million. The Senior Subordinated Notes will mature on June 30, 2017. Interest on the Senior Subordinated Notes is payable quarterly on March 31, June 30, September 30 and December 31 of each year. On any interest payment date through and including March 31, 2010, the Company will have the option to capitalize up to approximately 28% per annum of the interest payable on such date by capitalizing such interest and adding it to the then outstanding principal amount of the Senior Subordinated Notes. In the absence of such an election for any interest payment date, all of the interest on the Senior Subordinated Notes is payable entirely in cash. The interest rate on the Senior Subordinated Notes does not change if the Company makes an election to capitalize interest. On June 25 and September 21, 2009, we made elections to capitalize an aggregate amount of approximately $5.3 million and €1.9 million ($2.7 million on a U.S. dollar equivalent basis as of December 31, 2009) of cash interest payable on our Senior Subordinated Notes for the June 30 and September 30, 2009 interest payment dates. The Company paid Cash Interest for the December 31, 2009 payment date. The Company will not be required to make a mandatory redemption payment in connection with any past or future elections to capitalize interest on the Senior Subordinated Notes.
Interest Rate Swap Arrangements. Borrowings under our Senior Secured Credit Facility bear interest at variable rates while our Senior Notes and Senior Subordinated Notes bear interest at fixed rates. The Company manages its exposure to changes in market interest rates by entering into interest rate swaps. The Company is party to two interest rate swaps that became effective on June 29, 2007 and mature on December 31, 2012 for the purpose of fixing the variable rate of interest on a portion of our outstanding term loan borrowings under the Senior Secured Credit Facility. The interest rate swaps carry initial notional principal amounts of $425.0 million (the “USD Swap”) and €300.0 million (the “Euro Swap”). The notional value of the USD Swap declines over its term in annual decrements of $25.0 million through December 29, 2011 and carries a final notional principal amount of $160.0 million for the period from December 30, 2011 through December 30, 2012. Beginning on December 31, 2007, the notional value of the Euro Swap declines over its term in annual decrements of €20.0 million through December 29, 2011 and carries a final notional principal amount of €110.0 million for the period from December 30, 2011 through December 30, 2012. Under the USD Swap and Euro Swap, the Company receives monthly interest at a variable rate equal to one-month U.S. Libor and one-month Euribor, respectively, and pay monthly interest at a fixed rate of 5.40% and 4.55%, respectively.
As of December 31, 2009, the Amended Swaps effectively convert $350.0 million of variable rate U.S. dollar-denominated debt and €240.0 million ($345.7 million on a U.S. dollar equivalent basis) of variable rate Euro-denominated debt to fixed rates of interest. The counterparty to our interest rate swap agreements is a major financial institution. The Company actively monitors its asset or liability position under the interest rate swap agreements and the credit ratings of the counterparty, in an effort to understand and evaluate the risk of non-performance by the counterparty.

 

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The aggregate fair value of the interest rate swaps as of December 31, 2009 was a liability of $49.8 million and is reflected in other long-term liabilities. During the year ended December 31, 2009 and 2008, we recognized non-cash net unrealized gains (losses) on our Amended Swaps of $0.1 million and $(35.4) million, respectively, as a component of interest expense. See Note 14 in “Item 8 — Financial Statements and Supplementary Data” of this Annual Report on Form 10-K, for a further discussion of our interest rate swap arrangements.
Compensating Cash Balance. Our foreign subsidiaries obtain their liquidity from our global cash pooling arrangement or from formal or informal lines of credit offered by local banks. The borrowings drawn by our foreign subsidiaries from local banks are limited in aggregate by certain covenants contained within the Senior Secured Credit Facility, Senior Notes and Senior Subordinated Notes. The borrowings available to our foreign subsidiaries under our global cash pooling arrangement are limited in aggregate by the amount of compensating cash balances supporting the global cash pooling arrangement. Our compensating cash balance represents bank overdraft positions of subsidiaries participating in our global cash pooling arrangement with a third-party bank. Due to the nature of these overdrafts, all amounts have been classified within the short-term portion of debt at each period end. As of December 31, 2009, our compensating cash balance was $105.0 million.
Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements
We are not involved in any off-balance sheet arrangements that have or are reasonably likely to have a material current or future effect on our financial condition, revenues or expenses, results of operations, liquidity, capital expenditures, or capital resources.
Critical Accounting Policies
See Note 2 included in “Item 8 — Financial Statements and Supplementary Data” in this Annual Report on Form 10-K for a description of our significant accounting policies. The policies discussed below are considered by management to be critical to an understanding of our consolidated financial statements because their application places the most significant demands on management’s judgment, with financial reporting results relying on estimation about the effect of matters that are inherently uncertain. Specific risks for these critical accounting policies are described in the following paragraphs. For all of these policies, management cautions that future events rarely develop exactly as forecast, and such estimates routinely require adjustment. The Company’s management has reviewed these critical accounting policies and estimates and related disclosures with its audit committee.
Goodwill and Intangible Assets. We have significant amounts of goodwill and intangible assets on our consolidated balance sheet as of December 31, 2009. Goodwill primarily represents the excess of acquisition costs over the fair value of net assets acquired in connection with the Merger and completed acquisitions subsequent to the Merger. Our intangible assets with finite useful lives primarily relate to customer and supplier relationships and are amortized over their respective estimated useful lives on a straight-line basis. Our indefinite-lived intangible assets relate to our trademarks and trade names and are not amortized.
We believe that accounting for goodwill and intangible assets represents a critical accounting policy because of the significant judgments and estimates that must be made by management in order to determine each asset’s useful life, to apply the impairment testing model required by U.S. GAAP and, when necessary, to determine various related fair value measurements.
We reevaluate the estimated useful lives of our intangible assets annually. We determined that our trademarks and trade names have indefinite lives because they do not have legal, regulatory, contractual, competitive or economic limitations and are expected to contribute to the generation of cash flows indefinitely.
Goodwill and other intangible assets with indefinite useful lives are not amortized and are tested annually for impairment or between the annual tests if an event or change in circumstance occurs that would more likely than not reduce the fair value of the asset below its carrying amount. Other amortizable intangible assets are reviewed for impairment whenever indication of potential impairment exists.
Indefinite-lived intangible assets other than goodwill are tested for impairment prior to goodwill or amortizable intangible assets. An impairment charge is measured if the carrying value of an indefinite-lived intangible asset exceeds its fair value. We evaluate the recoverability of our amortizable intangible assets by comparing the carrying value to estimated undiscounted future cash flows expected to be generated. If an amortizable intangible asset is considered impaired, the impairment loss to be recognized is measured as the amount by which the asset’s carrying value exceeds its fair value.

 

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Goodwill impairment testing is performed at the reporting unit level. We have determined that our reporting units are the same as our business segments and we have elected to perform our annual impairment testing on October 1st of each year. The goodwill impairment analysis is a two-step test. The first step (“Step 1”), used to identify potential impairment, involves comparing the reporting unit’s estimated fair value to its carrying value, including goodwill. If the estimated fair value exceeds its carrying value, goodwill is considered not to be impaired. If the carrying value exceeds its estimated fair value, there is an indication of potential impairment and the second step is performed to measure the amount of impairment, if any. The second step (“Step 2”) involves calculating an implied fair value of goodwill. The implied fair value of goodwill is determined in a manner similar to the amount of goodwill calculated in a business combination. If the implied fair value of goodwill exceeds the carrying value of goodwill, there is no impairment. If the carrying value of goodwill exceeds the implied fair value of goodwill, an impairment charge is recorded for the excess. Goodwill impairments cannot be reversed in subsequent periods.
The fair value of our intangible assets is determined using a discounted cash flow approach. The Company estimates the fair value of each reporting unit using both the income approach (which is a discounted cash flow technique) and market approach (which is a market multiple technique). These valuation methods required management to make various assumptions, including, but not limited to, assumptions related to future profitability, cash flows, discount rates and control premiums, as well as valuation multiples derived from comparable publicly traded companies that are applied to operating performance of the reporting unit. Our estimates are based upon historical trends, management’s knowledge and experience and overall economic factors, including projections of future earnings potential.
Developing discounted future cash flows in applying the income approach requires us to evaluate our intermediate to longer-term strategies for each reporting unit, including, but not limited to, estimates about revenue growth, our acquisition strategies, operating margins, capital requirements, inflation and working capital management. The development of appropriate rates to discount the estimated future cash flows of each reporting unit requires the selection of risk premiums, which can materially impact the present value of future cash flows. Selection of an appropriate peer group under the market approach involves judgment and an alternative selection of guideline companies could yield materially different market multiples. We seek to minimize judgment in the selection of an acquisition control premium by referring to historical control premiums observed in the marketplace. We believe the estimates and assumptions used in the valuation methods are reasonable.
2008 Assessments
During the fourth quarter of 2008, we recognized aggregate impairment charges of $392.1 million, relating to the impairment of goodwill and intangible assets. The impairment charges were recognized for each of the Company’s reporting units ($202.1 million in North American Lab, $88.0 million in European Lab and $102.0 million in Science Education). We believe that the impairment charges recognized in our North American Lab and European Lab reporting units were primarily a result of macroeconomic factors, while the charges recognized in our Science Education reporting unit were due to a mix of macroeconomic and industry-specific factors.
2009 Assessments
We observed a decline in the operating results of Science Education during the seasonally-significant third calendar quarter of 2009. We were also aware of the reduction in spending by schools due to the general economic conditions in the United States and the impact that unresolved state budgets have had on results and, accordingly, as of September 30, 2009, we reduced forecasted sales in the near term. As a result, we performed an interim impairment test of Science Education’s goodwill and intangible assets as of September 30, 2009. We determined that there was no measured impairment of the intangible assets. Our evaluation of reporting unit goodwill revealed a failure of Step 1. However, our Step 2 measurement of the implied fair value of goodwill exceeded the carrying value of goodwill primarily as a result of a decrease in the fair value of amortizable intangible assets. Accordingly, we did not recognize any impairment charges. As of September 30, 2009, any decrease in the fair value of our Science Education reporting unit would likely result in impairment charges.

 

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As of our latest annual assessment of our indefinite-lived intangible assets and goodwill on October 1, 2009, we determined that there was no measured impairment of our indefinite-lived intangible assets and that the estimated fair values of our North American Lab and European Lab reporting units each exceeded its respective carrying value. Accordingly, no impairment was recognized. The amount by which the estimated fair value exceeded its carrying value was approximately $90.0 million in our North American Lab reporting unit and was approximately $300.0 million in our European Lab reporting unit.
The carrying value of goodwill and intangible assets as of December 31, 2009 was $929.9 million and $1,081.6 million, respectively, for North American Lab, $866.6 million and $759.8 million, respectively, for European Lab and $36.5 million and $145.3 million, respectively, for Science Education. As of December 31, 2009, we determined that there were no impairments of our goodwill or intangible assets in any of our reporting units.
Should our planned organic revenue or cash flow growth, our acquisition strategy growth or market conditions be adversely affected due to, among other things, ongoing or worsening recessionary or other macro-economic pressures; or should we experience adverse changes in market factors such as discount rates, valuation multiples derived from comparable publicly traded companies, or control premiums derived from market transactions; additional impairment charges against goodwill and intangible assets may be required. Since we recognized impairments on our indefinite-lived intangible assets at each of our reporting units in 2008, we will likely incur additional impairment charges if we experience any decrease in the fair value of these assets going forward.
Interest Rate Swap Valuations. We apply the fair value provisions of U.S. GAAP to our interest rate swap arrangements. We determine the fair value of all of our interest rate swaps using a discounted cash flow model based on the contractual terms of the instrument and using observable inputs such as interest rates, counterparty credit spread and our own credit spread. The discounted cash flow model does not involve significant management judgment and does not incorporate significant unobservable inputs. Accordingly, we classify our interest rate swap valuation measurements within Level 2 of the valuation hierarchy. We consider our interest rate swap valuations to be a critical accounting policy as we do not apply hedge accounting and therefore changes in fair value are recognized as a component of income or loss each period. We had no other material financial assets or liabilities carried at fair value and measured on a recurring basis as of December 31, 2009.
As of December 31, 2009, the incorporation of credit spreads into our discounted cash flow model had the effect of lowering the fair value (liability) of our interest rate swap arrangements by $3.1 million. As of December 31, 2009, a 100 basis point (or 1.00%) improvement (deterioration) in our own credit spread would have had the impact of increasing (decreasing) our liability for interest rate swaps by approximately $0.5 million. As of December 31, 2009, counterparty credit spread did not have a material impact on the fair value of our interest rate swaps. See Note 14 included in “Item 8 — Financial Statements and Supplementary Data” in this Annual Report on Form 10-K for more information on our interest rate swaps.
Accounts Receivable and Reserves. The carrying amount of trade accounts receivable reflects a reserve representing our estimate of the amounts that will not be collected for losses due to uncollectibility and for estimated sales returns and allowances. In addition to reviewing delinquent accounts receivable, we consider many factors in estimating our reserve, including historical data, experience, customer types, creditworthiness and economic trends. From time to time, we may adjust our assumptions for anticipated changes in any of these or other factors expected to affect collectibility. During 2009, bad debt expense was $3.8 million.
Inventories. Inventories are valued at the lower of cost or market, cost being determined principally by the last-in, first-out method for the U.S. subsidiaries and the first-in, first-out method for all other subsidiaries. We review our inventory realization based upon several factors, including customer demand, supply of inventory, inventory levels, competitive activity and technology changes and record reserves for obsolescence based upon those and other factors. From time to time, we may adjust our assumptions for anticipated changes in any of these or other factors.
Rebates from Suppliers. We earn rebates from certain of our suppliers from the achievement of certain sales growth and/or purchase volume thresholds. To the extent that rebates relate to inventory on hand, the inventory cost is reduced to reflect the lower cost. During the course of the year, estimates made concerning the achievement of these goals or milestones can vary from quarter to quarter. Generally, a proportionally larger amount of rebates are earned in the fourth quarter of each year.
Agreements with Customers. We have agreements with several of our customers, which contain provisions related to pricing, volume purchase incentives and other contractual provisions. During the course of the year, estimates are made concerning customer contracts and changes in estimates related to these contracts may vary from quarter to quarter and are recorded against net sales.

 

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Product Liability. We are subject to product liability and other claims in the ordinary course of business and, from time to time, we are named as a defendant in cases as a result of our distribution of laboratory and production supplies. While the impact on us of this litigation has typically been immaterial, there can be no assurance that the impact of the pending and any future claims will not be material to our business, financial condition and results of operations in the future. Our estimates of potential liability are based on several factors, including our historical experience in similar cases, legal venue and the merits of each individual case.
Pension Plans. We have defined benefit pension plans covering a significant number of domestic and international employees. Accounting for these plans requires the use of assumptions, including estimates on the expected long-term rate of return on assets, discount rates and the average rate of increase in employee compensation. In order to make informed assumptions, management consults with actuaries and reviews public market data and general economic information. We periodically assess these assumptions based on market conditions, and if those conditions change, our pension cost and pension obligation may be adjusted accordingly. See Note 12 included in “Item 8 — Financial Statements and Supplementary Data” in this Annual Report on Form 10-K for more information on our defined benefit pension plans.
Income Taxes. Income taxes are accounted for under the asset and liability method. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognized for the expected net tax effects of temporary differences between the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities for financial reporting and income tax purposes and net operating loss and credit carryforwards. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured using the enacted tax rates expected to apply to taxable income in the years in which those temporary differences are expected to be recovered or settled. The effect on deferred tax assets and liabilities of a change in tax rates is recognized in income in the period that includes the enactment date. We record a valuation allowance to reduce deferred tax assets to the amount that is more likely than not to be realized.
The Company recognizes the effect of income tax positions only if those positions are more likely than not to be sustained. Recognized income tax positions are measured at the largest amount that is greater than 50% likely of being realized. Changes in recognition or measurement are reflected in the period in which a change in judgment occurs, as a result of information that arises or when a tax position is effectively settled.
We must make assumptions, judgments and estimates to determine our current provision for income taxes and also our deferred tax assets and liabilities and any valuation allowance to be recorded against a deferred tax asset. Our assumptions, judgments and estimates take into account current tax laws, our interpretation of current tax laws and possible outcomes of current and future audits conducted by foreign and domestic tax authorities and estimates of the amount of future taxable income, if any. Any of the assumptions, judgments and estimates could cause our actual income tax obligations to differ from our estimates. See Note 11 included in “Item 8 — Financial Statements and Supplementary Data” in this Annual Report on Form 10-K for more information on income taxes.
Estimates and Other Accounting Policies. The preparation of consolidated financial statements in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States of America requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Those estimates and assumptions are based on management’s best estimates and judgment. Management evaluates its estimates and assumptions on an ongoing basis using historical experience and other factors, including the current economic environment, which management believes to be reasonable under the circumstances. We adjust such estimates and assumptions when we believe relevant facts and circumstances warrant an adjustment. Current adverse economic conditions, illiquid credit markets, volatile equity and foreign currency markets, and declines in customer spending have combined to increase the uncertainty inherent in such estimates and assumptions. As future events and their effects cannot be determined with precision, actual results could differ significantly from those estimates. Changes in those estimates resulting from continued changes in the economic environment will be reflected in our consolidated financial statements in future periods.

 

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New Accounting Standards
See Note 2 in “Item 8 — Financial Statements and Supplementary Data” of this Annual Report on Form 10-K, for a complete description of new accounting standards, including those standards adopted as of December 31, 2009 and to be adopted in future periods.
ITEM 7A. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK
Interest Rate Risk
Our Senior Secured Credit Facility contains variable interest rates, which exposes the Company to fluctuating rates of interest. In order to partially mitigate such potential variations in interest rates, the Company has entered into certain interest rate swaps. As of December 31, 2009, our two interest rate swaps effectively convert $350.0 million of variable rate U.S. dollar-denominated debt and €240.0 million ($345.7 million on a U.S. dollar equivalent basis) of variable rate Euro-denominated debt to fixed rates of interest. As of December 31, 2009, an instantaneous 100 basis point (or 1.00%) change in the variable rates for the Senior Secured Credit Facility would, on an annualized basis, impact interest expense by approximately $8.0 million on a pre-tax basis and inclusive of our interest rate swaps. See Item 7 — “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations — Indebtedness” in this Annual Report on Form 10-K for more information on our variable rate debt and our interest rate swap arrangements.
Foreign Currency Exchange Rate Risk
While we report our consolidated financial results in U.S. dollars, we derive a significant portion of our sales and incur costs in foreign currencies (principally the Euro, the British pound sterling and the Canadian dollar) from our operations outside the United States. Fluctuations in the relative values of currencies occur from time to time and could favorably or unfavorably affect our operating results. Specifically, during times of a strengthening U.S. dollar, our reported international sales and earnings will be reduced because the local currency will translate into fewer U.S. dollars. A 10.00% change in foreign currency exchange rates relative to the U.S. dollar would have impacted our operating income by approximately $9.5 million. Net sales and costs tend to be incurred in the same currency, and therefore, reduce local currency risks.
Where we deem it prudent, we have engaged in hedging programs, using primarily foreign currency forward contracts, aimed at limiting the impact of foreign currency exchange rate fluctuations on cash flows and earnings. We have regularly entered into foreign currency forward contracts to mitigate the risk of changes in foreign currency exchange rates primarily associated with the purchase of inventory from foreign vendors or for payments between our subsidiaries generally within the next twelve months or less. Gains and losses on such foreign currency forward contracts generally offset certain portions of gains and losses on expected commitments. These activities have not been material to our consolidated financial statements. Due to recent volatility in global capital and credit markets, our availability to enter into new derivative financial instruments has been limited and may continue to be limited; consequently, our future results of operations may be subject to increased variability. See Note 14 in Item 8 — “Financial Statements and Supplementary Data” of this Annual Report on Form 10-K, for additional discussion of our hedging programs.
As a result of a change in our capital structure related to the Merger, we have a significant amount of foreign-denominated debt on our U.S. dollar-denominated balance sheet. An instantaneous 10.00% change in foreign currency exchange rates associated with foreign denominated debt outstanding as of December 31, 2009 would have impacted our exchange gain or loss by approximately $93.8 million on a pre-tax basis.

 

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ITEM 8. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND SUPPLEMENTARY DATA
The following consolidated financial statements and schedule of the Company for the periods indicated are included in this Annual Report on Form 10-K. The term “Successor” refers to the Company after giving effect to the consummation of the Merger (as defined in Note 1) on June 29, 2007. The term “Predecessor” refers to the Company prior to giving effect to the consummation of the Merger. As a result of the Merger, including changes in our capital structure and the effects of purchase accounting, the Predecessor and Successor financial statements are not comparable. See Note 1.
         
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Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
The Board of Directors and Stockholders
VWR Funding, Inc.:
We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of VWR Funding, Inc. and subsidiaries (Successor) as of December 31, 2009 and 2008, and the related consolidated statements of operations, stockholders’ equity and other comprehensive income (loss), and cash flows for the years ended December 31, 2009 and 2008 and for the period from June 30, 2007 to December 31, 2007 (Successor periods) and for the period from January 1, 2007 to June 29, 2007 (Predecessor period). In connection with our audits of the consolidated financial statements, we also have audited the financial statement schedule for the Successor and Predecessor periods as listed on the index on page 47. These consolidated financial statements and financial statement schedule are the responsibility of the Company’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these consolidated financial statements and financial statement schedule based on our audits.
We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.
In our opinion, the Successor consolidated financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of VWR Funding, Inc. and subsidiaries as of December 31, 2009 and 2008, and the results of their operations and their cash flows for the Successor periods, in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles. Further, in our opinion, the aforementioned Predecessor consolidated financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the results of operations and the cash flows of CDRV Investors, Inc. and its subsidiaries for the Predecessor period, in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles. Also in our opinion, the related consolidated financial statement schedule, when considered in relation to the basic consolidated financial statements taken as a whole, presents fairly, in all material respects, the information set forth therein.
We also have audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States), the effectiveness of VWR Funding, Inc.’s internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2009, based on criteria established in Internal Control — Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (COSO), and our report dated March 15, 2010 expressed an unqualified opinion on the effectiveness of the Company’s internal control over financial reporting.
As discussed in Note 1 to the consolidated financial statements, effective June 29, 2007, VWR Funding, Inc. acquired all of the outstanding stock of CDRV Investors, Inc. in a business combination accounted for as a purchase (the “Merger”). As a result of the Merger, the consolidated financial information for the periods after the Merger are presented on a different cost basis than that for the periods before the Merger and, therefore, are not comparable.
As discussed in Notes 2 and 14 to the consolidated financial statements, the Company has changed its method of accounting for fair value measurements for recurring financial assets and liabilities on January 1, 2008 and for non-financial assets and liabilities that are not required or permitted to be measured at fair value on a recurring basis on January 1, 2009 due to the adoption of Accounting Standard Codification Topic 820, Fair Value Measurements.
/s/ KPMG LLP
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
March 15, 2010

 

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VWR FUNDING, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Consolidated Balance Sheets
(In millions, except share data)
                 
    December 31,  
    2009     2008  
Assets
               
Current assets:
               
Cash and cash equivalents
  $ 124.4     $ 42.0  
Compensating cash balance
    105.0       100.7  
Trade accounts receivable, less reserves of $10.8 and $10.1, respectively
    471.3       472.2  
Other receivables
    28.9       34.4  
Inventories
    263.6       284.8  
Other current assets
    24.0       29.8  
 
           
Total current assets
    1,017.2       963.9  
Property and equipment, net
    191.4       190.1  
Goodwill
    1,833.0       1,784.7  
Other intangible assets, net
    1,986.7       2,012.9  
Deferred income taxes
    12.6       14.2  
Other assets
    86.4       119.1  
 
           
Total assets
  $ 5,127.3     $ 5,084.9  
 
           
 
               
Liabilities, Redeemable Equity Units and Stockholders’ Equity
               
Current liabilities:
               
Current portion of debt and capital lease obligations
  $ 152.4     $ 165.0  
Accounts payable
    378.2       356.5  
Accrued expenses
    158.2       189.8  
 
           
Total current liabilities
    688.8       711.3  
Long-term debt and capital lease obligations
    2,719.3       2,650.6  
Other long-term liabilities
    135.3       121.5  
Deferred income taxes
    495.5       546.7  
 
           
Total liabilities
    4,038.9       4,030.1  
Redeemable equity units
    45.8       46.4  
Commitments and contingences (Note 15)
               
Stockholders’ equity:
               
Common stock, $0.01 par value; 1,000 shares authorized, issued and outstanding
           
Additional paid-in capital
    1,361.7       1,360.4  
Accumulated deficit
    (397.7 )     (383.6 )
Accumulated other comprehensive income
    78.6       31.6  
 
           
Total stockholders’ equity
    1,042.6       1,008.4  
 
           
Total liabilities, redeemable equity units and stockholders’ equity
  $ 5,127.3     $ 5,084.9  
 
           
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.

 

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VWR FUNDING, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Consolidated Statements of Operations
(In millions)
                                   
    Successor       Predecessor  
    Year Ended December 31,     Year Ended December 31, 2007  
                June 30 -       January 1 -  
    2009     2008     December 31, 2007       June 29, 2007  
                                   
Net sales
  $ 3,561.2     $ 3,759.2     $ 1,822.7       $ 1,699.3  
Cost of goods sold
    2,545.6       2,693.8       1,311.3         1,230.1  
 
                         
Gross profit
    1,015.6       1,065.4       511.4         469.2  
Selling, general and administrative expenses
    806.8       861.6       408.5         371.3  
Impairment of goodwill and intangible assets
          392.1                
Merger expenses
                        36.8  
 
                         
Operating income (loss)
    208.8       (188.3 )     102.9         61.1  
Interest income
    2.3       5.7       3.0         3.3  
Interest expense
    (226.8 )     (289.6 )     (130.4 )       (101.8 )
Other income (expense), net
    (23.9 )     22.1       (67.2 )       3.5  
 
                         
Loss before income taxes
    (39.6 )     (450.1 )     (91.7 )       (33.9 )
Income tax benefit
    25.5       115.5       42.7         8.3  
 
                         
Net loss
  $ (14.1 )   $ (334.6 )   $ (49.0 )     $ (25.6 )
 
                         
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.

 

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VWR FUNDING, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Consolidated Statements of Stockholders’ Equity and Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)
(In millions, except share data)
For the Period January 1, 2007 — June 29, 2007 (Predecessor)
                                                                 
                                    Accumulated              
                    Additional             other     Treasury stock,        
    Common stock     paid-in     Retained     comprehensive     at cost        
    Shares     Amount     capital     earnings     income (loss)     Shares     Amount     Total  
 
 
Balance at January 1, 2007
    5,862,892     $ 0.1     $ 14.5     $ 1.7     $ 50.8       59,480     $ (4.2 )   $ 62.9  
Issuance of common stock in connection with our Predecessor stock plan
    1,757             0.2                               0.2  
Exercise of stock options
    5,900             0.2                               0.2  
Stock-based compensation
                9.0                               9.0  
Tax benefit related to stock options
                0.1                               0.1  
Acquisition of treasury stock
                                  7,200       (0.7 )     (0.7 )
Comprehensive (loss) income (Note 2(r)):
                                                               
Net loss
                      (25.6 )                       (25.6 )
Other comprehensive income
                            24.7                   24.7  
 
                                                             
Total comprehensive loss
                                                            (0.9 )
 
                                               
Balance at June 29, 2007
    5,870,549     $ 0.1     $ 24.0     $ (23.9 )   $ 75.5       66,680     $ (4.9 )   $ 70.8  
 
                                               
 
For the Period June 30, 2007 — December 31, 2007 (Successor)
                                                 
                                    Accumulated        
                    Additional             other        
    Common stock     paid-in     Accumulated     comprehensive        
    Shares     Amount     capital     deficit     income (loss)     Total  
 
 
Opening balance at June 30, 2007
    1,000     $     $     $     $     $  
Issuance of common stock to parent, net of expenses and redeemable equity units
                1,354.9                   1,354.9  
Tax benefit related to transaction fee
                10.2                       10.2  
Capital contributions from parent
                1.1                   1.1  
Share-based compensation expense associated with our parent company equity plan
                2.7                   2.7  
Reclassification of redeemable equity units
                (8.7 )                 (8.7 )
Comprehensive (loss) income (Note 2(r)):
                                               
Net loss
                      (49.0 )           (49.0 )
Other comprehensive income
                            96.1       96.1  
 
                                             
Total comprehensive income
                                            47.1  
 
                                   
Balance at December 31, 2007
    1,000     $     $ 1,360.2     $ (49.0 )   $ 96.1     $ 1,407.3  
 
                                   
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.

 

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VWR FUNDING, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Consolidated Statements of Stockholders’ Equity and Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) — (Continued)
(In millions, except share data)
For the Years Ended December 31, 2008 and 2009
                                                 
                                    Accumulated        
                    Additional             other        
    Common stock     paid-in     Accumulated     comprehensive        
    Shares     Amount     capital     deficit     income (loss)     Total  
 
 
Balance at January 1, 2008
    1,000     $     $ 1,360.2     $ (49.0 )   $ 96.1     $ 1,407.3  
Capital contributions from parent
                2.3                   2.3  
Share-based compensation expense associated with our parent company equity plan
                3.8                   3.8  
Reclassification of redeemable equity units
                (5.9 )                 (5.9 )
Comprehensive (loss) income (Note 2(r)):
                                               
Net loss
                      (334.6 )           (334.6 )
Other comprehensive loss
                            (64.5 )     (64.5 )
 
                                             
Total comprehensive loss
                                            (399.1 )
 
                                   
Balance at December 31, 2008
    1,000             1,360.4       (383.6 )     31.6       1,008.4  
Capital contributions from parent
                1.4                   1.4  
Share-based compensation expense associated with our parent company equity plan
                3.4                   3.4  
Reclassifications of redeemable equity units
                (3.5 )                 (3.5 )
Comprehensive (loss) income (Note 2(r)):
                                               
Net loss
                      (14.1 )           (14.1 )
Other comprehensive income
                            47.0       47.0  
 
                                             
Total comprehensive income
                                            32.9  
 
                                   
Balance at December 31, 2009
    1,000     $     $ 1,361.7     $ (397.7 )   $ 78.6     $ 1,042.6  
 
                                   
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.

 

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VWR FUNDING, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
(In millions)
                                   
    Successor       Predecessor  
    Year Ended December 31,     Year Ended December 31, 2007  
                    June 30 -       January 1 -  
    2009     2008     December 31, 2007       June 29, 2007  
Cash flows from operating activities:
                                 
Net loss
  $ (14.1 )   $ (334.6 )   $ (49.0 )     $ (25.6 )
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash provided by operating activities:
                                 
Depreciation and amortization
    116.6       116.1       53.2         19.4  
Net unrealized translation loss (gain)
    26.5       (30.1 )     67.1          
Net unrealized (gain) loss on interest rate swaps
    (0.1 )     35.4                
Impairment of goodwill and intangible assets
          392.1                
Non-cash interest accretion
    43.0                     17.5  
Non-cash equity compensation expense
    3.4       3.8       2.7         9.0  
Amortization and write-off of debt issuance costs
    9.6       9.6       4.8         31.0  
Deferred income tax benefit
    (58.4 )     (150.9 )     (60.3 )       (15.7 )
Other, net
    7.4       4.1       2.6         1.5  
Changes in working capital, net of business acquisitions:
                                 
Trade accounts receivable
    12.2       (11.7 )     21.7         (14.1 )
Inventories
    30.2       2.4       (3.6 )       (9.7 )
Other current and non-current assets
    (4.3 )     (0.1 )     (12.6 )       6.9  
Accounts payable
    18.1       (22.3 )     (23.0 )       15.2  
Accrued expenses and other liabilities
    (21.1 )     (5.1 )     15.8         21.6  
 
                         
Net cash provided by operating activities
    169.0       8.7       19.4         57.0  
 
                         
Cash flows from investing activities:
                                 
Merger consideration, net of cash acquired of $135.8
                (3,802.9 )        
Acquisitions of businesses and other intangible assets
    (17.9 )     (54.2 )     (36.1 )       (19.4 )
Capital expenditures
    (23.9 )     (29.7 )     (16.3 )       (15.7 )
Proceeds from sales of property and equipment
    3.7       9.0       1.2         2.2  
 
                         
Net cash used in investing activities
    (38.1 )     (74.9 )     (3,854.1 )       (32.9 )
 
                         
Cash flows from financing activities:
                                 
Proceeds from debt
    268.3       381.7       2,622.9         0.1  
Repayment of debt
    (309.8 )     (319.2 )     (33.7 )       (21.4 )
Issuance of common stock to parent, net of expenses
                1,353.8          
Net change in bank overdrafts
    (0.1 )     14.7       39.9         0.5  
Net change in compensating cash balance
    (4.3 )     (13.3 )     (43.5 )       (7.8 )
Proceeds from equity and stock incentive plans
    1.4       2.3       1.1         0.2  
Debt issuance costs
          (1.2 )     (62.6 )       (0.6 )
Repurchase of redeemable equity units
    (6.6 )                    
Acquisition of treasury stock
                        (0.7 )
 
                         
Net cash (used in) provided by financing activities
    (51.1 )     65.0       3,877.9         (29.7 )
 
                         
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash
    2.6       (1.8 )     1.8         2.0  
 
                         
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents
    82.4       (3.0 )     45.0         (3.6 )
Cash and cash equivalents beginning of period
    42.0       45.0               139.4  
 
                         
Cash and cash equivalents end of period
  $ 124.4     $ 42.0     $ 45.0       $ 135.8  
 
                         
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.

 

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VWR FUNDING, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(In millions, except share data)
(1) Background, Nature of Operations and Basis of Presentation
VWR Funding, Inc. (formerly CDRV Investors, Inc. (“CDRV”) offers products and services through its wholly-owned subsidiary, VWR International, LLC (“VWR”), and VWR’s subsidiaries. We distribute laboratory supplies, including chemicals, glassware, equipment, instruments, protective clothing, production supplies and other assorted laboratory products, primarily in North America and Europe. We also provide services, including technical services, on-site storeroom services and laboratory and furniture design, supply and installation, which comprise only a small portion of our net sales. Our business is diversified across products, geographic regions and customer segments.
We report financial results on the basis of the following three business segments: North American laboratory distribution (“North American Lab”), European laboratory distribution (“European Lab”) and Science Education. Both the North American Lab and European Lab segments are engaged in the distribution of laboratory and production supplies to customers in the pharmaceutical, biotechnology, medical device, chemical, technology, food processing and consumer products industries, as well as governmental agencies, universities and research institutes, and environmental organizations. Science Education is engaged in the assembly, manufacture and distribution of scientific supplies and specialized kits principally to academic institutions, including primary and secondary schools, colleges and universities. Our operations in the Asia Pacific region (“Asia Pacific”) are engaged in regional commercial operations and support our North American Lab and European Lab businesses. The results of our operations in Asia Pacific are not material and are included in our North American Lab segment.
Until April 2004, the Company was owned by Merck KGaA. On April 7, 2004, the Company was acquired from Merck KGaA by affiliates of Clayton, Dubilier & Rice, Inc. (“CD&R”) (the “CD&R Acquisition”). On June 29, 2007, the Company was acquired from CD&R by affiliates of Madison Dearborn Partners, LLC (“Madison Dearborn”) pursuant to a merger (the “Merger”). The Company changed its name to VWR Funding, Inc. in connection with the Merger. As used herein, the “Company,” “we,” “us,” and “our” refer to VWR Funding, Inc. and its consolidated subsidiaries before and/or after the Merger and the name change, as the context requires.
After giving effect to the Merger and related transactions, the Company became a direct, wholly owned subsidiary of VWR Investors, Inc., a Delaware corporation (“VWR Investors”), which is a direct, wholly owned subsidiary of Varietal Distribution Holdings, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (“Holdings”). VWR Investors and Holdings have no operations other than the ownership of the Company. Private equity funds managed by Madison Dearborn beneficially own approximately 75% of our outstanding common stock through their ownership interests in Holdings.
As a result of the Merger, our assets and liabilities were adjusted to their estimated fair values as of June 30, 2007. This resulted in a significant increase in the carrying value of our identified intangible assets and goodwill. In addition, we revalued our pension obligations, recorded significant deferred tax liabilities and certain deferred tax assets and we incurred substantial additional indebtedness. The Merger, including the redemption of previous debt and the payment of related fees and expenses, was financed by equity contributions of $1,425.0, the issuance of $675.0 aggregate principal amount of 10.25%/11.25% unsecured senior notes due 2015 (“Senior Notes”), the issuance of $353.3 and 125.0 aggregate principal amount of 10.75% unsecured senior subordinated notes due 2017 (“Senior Subordinated Notes”) and senior secured term loan borrowings under a senior secured credit facility of $615.0 and 600.0 (the “Senior Secured Credit Facility”).

 

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VWR FUNDING, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements — (Continued)
(In millions, except share data)
The Merger has been reflected as of June 30, 2007 and the consolidated financial statements reflecting the financial position of the Company as of December 31, 2009 and 2008 and the results of operations and cash flows for the years ended December 31, 2009 and 2008 and for the period from June 30 through December 31, 2007 (after giving effect to the consummation of the Merger) are designated as “Successor” financial statements. The consolidated financial statements reflecting the results of operations and cash flows of the Company through the close of business on June 29, 2007 (prior to giving effect to the consummation of the Merger) are designated as “Predecessor” financial statements.
(2) Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
The Company’s accounting policies are applicable to the Predecessor and Successor financial statements unless otherwise noted.
(a) Use of Estimates
The preparation of consolidated financial statements in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States of America requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. For example, significant estimates and assumptions were made in determining triggering events and in quantifying impairments of our assets (Note 3), the fair value of our financial instruments (Note 14), the need for valuation allowances on deferred taxes (Note 11) and the discount rates and expected return on plan assets (Note 12), among others. Those estimates and assumptions are based on management’s best estimates and judgment. Management evaluates its estimates and assumptions on an ongoing basis using historical experience and other factors, including the current economic environment, which management believes to be reasonable under the circumstances. We adjust such estimates and assumptions when we believe relevant facts and circumstances warrant an adjustment. Current adverse economic conditions, illiquid credit markets, volatile equity and foreign currency markets, and declines in customer spending have combined to increase the uncertainty inherent in such estimates and assumptions. As future events and their effects cannot be determined with precision, actual results could differ significantly from those estimates. Changes in those estimates resulting from continued changes in the economic environment will be reflected in our consolidated financial statements in future periods. In preparation of this Annual Report on Form 10-K, we evaluated events subsequent to December 31, 2009 through the date of issuance.
(b) Principles of Consolidation
The accompanying consolidated financial statements include the accounts of VWR Funding, Inc. and its subsidiaries after elimination of all intercompany balances and transactions. The consolidated financial statements exclude the accounts of Holdings and VWR Investors, but include Holdings’ investment cost basis allocated to assets and liabilities acquired in the Merger.
(c) Foreign Currency Translation
Assets and liabilities of our foreign subsidiaries, where the functional currency is the local currency, are translated into U.S. dollars using period-end exchange rates, and income and expenses are translated using average exchange rates. Resulting translation adjustments are reported in accumulated other comprehensive income as a separate component of stockholders’ equity. Foreign currency transaction gains and losses are reported in other income (expense), net within our statements of operations, except for gains and losses associated with the purchase of inventories and related derivative financial instruments, which are reported in costs of goods sold within our statements of operations (see Note 14(c)).
We have a significant amount of foreign-denominated debt on our U.S. dollar-denominated balance sheet. The translation of foreign-denominated debt obligations on our U.S. dollar-denominated balance sheet is reported in other income (expense), net as a foreign currency exchange gain or loss each period. As a result, our operating results are exposed to foreign currency risk, principally with respect to the Euro. An instantaneous 10.00% change in foreign currency exchange rates associated with foreign denominated debt outstanding as of December 31, 2009 would have impacted our exchange gains or losses by approximately $93.8 on a pre-tax basis.

 

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VWR FUNDING, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements — (Continued)
(In millions, except share data)
Foreign currency exchange gains and losses included in other income (expense), net were as follows:
                                   
    Successor       Predecessor  
    Year Ended December 31,     Year Ended December 31, 2007  
                    June 30 -       January 1 -  
    2009     2008     December 31, 2007       June 29, 2007  
 
                                 
Exchange (losses) gains, net
  $ (23.9 )   $ 22.1     $ (67.1 )     $ 3.1  
During the years ended December 31, 2009, 2008, and 2007, we recorded foreign currency exchange gains (losses) based primarily on changes in the value of the Euro, the British pound sterling and the Canadian dollar against the U.S. dollar, as well as the Euro against the British pound sterling during such time periods. Our net exchange losses for the year ended December 31, 2009 and for the period from June 30 through December 31, 2007 are substantially related to unrealized losses due to the strengthening of the Euro against the U.S. dollar. Our net exchange gains for the year ended December 31, 2008 are substantially related to unrealized gains due to the weakening of the Euro against the U.S. dollar.
(d) Cash and Cash Equivalents
Cash and cash equivalents are comprised of highly liquid investments with original maturities of three months or less. Our cash equivalents consisted of overnight deposits with major banks and overnight investments in money market funds. The amount of restricted cash was $0.2 and $0.4 as of December 31, 2009 and 2008, respectively.
While our global cash pooling arrangement is with a single financial institution with specific provisions for the right to offset positive and negative cash balances, we believe it is unlikely that we would offset an underlying cash deficit with a cash surplus from another country. Accordingly, we classify a positive amount of cash, equal to our aggregate bank overdraft positions of subsidiaries participating in our global cash pooling arrangement, as a compensating cash balance separate from cash and cash equivalents. Due to the nature of these bank overdraft positions, amounts have been classified within the short-term portion of debt as of each period end.
(e) Trade Accounts Receivable
The carrying amount of trade accounts receivable reflects a reserve representing our estimate of the amounts that will not be collected and for estimated sales returns and allowances. In addition to reviewing delinquent accounts receivable, we consider many factors in estimating our reserve, including historical data, experience, customer types, creditworthiness and economic trends. From time to time, we may adjust our assumptions for anticipated changes in any of these or other factors expected to affect collectability.
Trade accounts receivable reflects a diverse customer base and our wide geographic dispersion of businesses. As a result, no significant concentrations of credit risk existed as of December 31, 2009 and 2008.
(f) Inventories
Inventories, consisting primarily of products held for sale, are valued at the lower of cost or market, cost being determined by the last-in, first-out (“LIFO”) method for our U.S. subsidiaries and the first-in, first-out method for all other subsidiaries. We periodically review quantities of inventories on hand and compare these amounts to the expected use of each product or product line. We record a charge to cost of goods sold for the amount required to reduce the carrying value of inventory to net realizable value. The table below shows the percentage of inventories determined using the LIFO method and the amount by which the LIFO cost is less than the current cost for each period.
                 
    December 31,  
    2009     2008  
 
               
Percent using LIFO method
    55 %     56 %
Amount less than current cost
  $ 9.9     $ 6.2  

 

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VWR FUNDING, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements — (Continued)
(In millions, except share data)
(g) Property and Equipment
Property and equipment are recorded at cost. Property and equipment held under capital leases are stated at the present value of minimum lease payments. Depreciation is computed using the straight-line method as follows: buildings and improvements ranges from 10 to 40 years; equipment and software ranges from 3 to 15 years. Property and equipment held under capital leases and leasehold improvements are amortized on a straight-line basis over the shorter of the estimated useful lives of the assets or the estimated remaining life of the lease. Costs for repairs and maintenance that do not significantly increase the value or estimated lives of property and equipment are treated as expense as such costs are incurred.
(h) Impairment of Long-Lived Assets
We evaluate the recoverability of long-lived assets used in operations when events or changes in circumstances indicate a possible inability to recover carrying amounts. The Company assesses recoverability by comparing the carrying value of the asset to estimated undiscounted future cash flows expected to be generated by the asset. If an asset is considered impaired, the impairment loss to be recognized is measured as the amount by which the asset’s carrying value exceeds its fair value.
(i) Goodwill and Intangible Assets
Goodwill primarily represents the excess of acquisition costs over the fair value of net assets acquired in connection with the Merger and completed acquisitions subsequent to the Merger. Our intangible assets with finite useful lives primarily relate to customer and supplier relationships and are amortized over their respective estimated useful lives on a straight-line basis. Our indefinite-lived intangible assets relate to our trademarks and trade names and are not amortized.
We reevaluate the estimated useful lives of our intangible assets annually. We determined that our trademarks and trade names have indefinite lives because they do not have legal, regulatory, contractual, competitive or economic limitations and are expected to contribute to the generation of cash flows indefinitely.
Goodwill and other intangible assets with indefinite useful lives are not amortized and are tested annually for impairment or between the annual tests if an event or change in circumstance occurs that would more likely than not reduce the fair value of the asset below its carrying amount. Other amortizable intangible assets are reviewed for impairment whenever indication of potential impairment exists.
Indefinite-lived intangible assets are tested for impairment prior to goodwill or amortizable intangible assets. An impairment charge is measured if the carrying value of an indefinite-lived intangible asset exceeds its fair value. We evaluate the recoverability of our amortizable intangible assets by comparing the carrying value to estimated undiscounted future cash flows expected to be generated. If an amortizable intangible asset is considered impaired, the impairment loss to be recognized is measured as the amount by which the asset’s carrying value exceeds its fair value.
Goodwill impairment testing is performed at the reporting unit level. We have determined that our reporting units are the same as our business segments and we have elected to perform our annual impairment testing on October 1st of each year. The goodwill impairment analysis is a two-step test. The first step (“Step 1”), used to identify potential impairment, involves comparing the reporting unit’s estimated fair value to its carrying value, including goodwill. If the estimated fair value exceeds its carrying value, goodwill is considered not to be impaired. If the carrying value exceeds its estimated fair value, there is an indication of potential impairment and the second step is performed to measure the amount of impairment, if any. The second step (“Step 2”) involves calculating an implied fair value of goodwill. The implied fair value of goodwill is determined in a manner similar to the amount of goodwill calculated in a business combination. If the implied fair value of goodwill exceeds the carrying value of goodwill, there is no impairment. If the carrying value of goodwill exceeds the implied fair value of goodwill, an impairment charge is recorded for the excess. Goodwill impairments cannot be reversed in subsequent periods.
No impairment losses associated with goodwill and intangible assets were recorded in 2009 or 2007. During 2008, the Company recognized certain impairment charges. See Note 3.

 

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VWR FUNDING, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements — (Continued)
(In millions, except share data)
(j) Advertising
We expense advertising costs as incurred, except for certain direct-response advertising, which is capitalized and amortized over its expected period of future benefit, generally between 12 to 48 months. Capitalized direct-response advertising, which is included in other current assets and other assets, consists of catalog production and mailing costs that are expensed over the estimated useful life from the date catalogs are mailed. Capitalized direct-response advertising as of December 31, 2009 and 2008 were $5.7 and $7.4, respectively. The table below shows total advertising expense, including amortization of capitalized direct-response advertising costs, for each of the reporting periods.
                                   
    Successor       Predecessor  
    Year Ended December 31,     Year Ended December 31, 2007  
                    June 30 -       January 1 -  
    2009     2008     December 31, 2007       June 29, 2007  
 
                                 
Advertising expense
  $ 21.8     $ 24.9     $ 14.5       $ 11.2  
(k) Revenue Recognition
We record product revenue on a gross basis when persuasive evidence of an arrangement exists, the price is fixed or determinable, title and risk of loss have been transferred to the customer and collectibility of the resulting receivable is reasonably assured. Title and risk of loss is transferred at the time of shipment or upon delivery to customers, depending upon the terms of the arrangement with the customer. Products are delivered without post-sale obligations to the customer. Provisions for discounts, rebates to customers, sales returns and other adjustments are provided for as a reduction of sales in the period the related sales are recorded.
Our service revenues, which are substantially less than our product distribution revenues, are primarily comprised of technical services, on-site storeroom services, laboratory and furniture design, supply and installation. Revenues related to technical services and on-site storeroom services are recognized as the services are performed. Certain of our arrangements to provide on-site storeroom services contain multiple elements. We recognize revenue separately for each element based on the fair value of the element provided. The majority of contracts associated with our laboratory and furniture design, supply and installation are recorded under the percentage-of-completion method of accounting. Profits recognized on contracts in process are based upon estimated contract revenue and cost to completion. Cost to completion is measured based on actual costs incurred to date compared to total estimated costs. Typically, the duration of such projects does not extend beyond two months.
We record shipping and handling charges billed to customers in net sales and record shipping and handling costs in cost of goods sold for all periods presented. Sales taxes, value-added taxes and certain excise taxes collected from customers and remitted to governmental authorities are accounted for on a net basis and therefore are excluded from net sales.
(l) Income Taxes
Income taxes are accounted for under the asset and liability method. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognized for the expected net tax effects of temporary differences between the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities for financial reporting and income tax purposes and net operating loss and credit carryforwards. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured using the enacted tax rates expected to apply to taxable income in the years in which those temporary differences are expected to be recovered or settled. The effect on deferred tax assets and liabilities of a change in tax rates is recognized in income in the period that includes the enactment date. We record a valuation allowance to reduce deferred tax assets to the amount that is more likely than not to be realized.

 

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VWR FUNDING, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements — (Continued)
(In millions, except share data)
The Company recognizes the effect of income tax positions only if those positions are more likely than not to be sustained. Recognized income tax positions are measured at the largest amount that is greater than 50% likely of being realized. Changes in recognition or measurement are reflected in the period in which a change in judgment occurs, as a result of information that arises or when a tax position is effectively settled. Prior to January 1, 2007, the Company recognized the effect of income tax positions only if such positions were probable of being sustained. We recognize accrued interest and penalties related to unrecognized tax benefits as a component of income tax expense in our consolidated financial statements.
(m) Insurance
We maintain corporate insurance programs with third parties in the areas of executive risk, commercial property, business interruption and casualty (including product liability). We also self-insure certain risks inherent in our business which, taken together with the deductible levels and exclusions contained within our third party programs, results in our recording of accruals for incurred claims. Our ultimate exposure may be mitigated by amounts we expect to recover from third parties associated with such claims.
(n) Pensions and Other Postretirement Plans
We have defined benefit plans covering certain of our employees. The benefits include pension, salary continuance, life insurance and health care. Benefits are accrued over the employee’s service period. The Company is required to use actuarial methods and assumptions in the valuation of defined benefit obligations and the determination of expense. Differences between actual and expected results or changes in the value of defined benefit obligations and plan assets are not recognized in earnings as they occur but, rather, systematically over subsequent periods. See Note 12.
(o) Share-Based Compensation
The Company expenses the grant-date fair value of share-based awards over the vesting period during which services are performed. Share-based compensation expense that has been included in selling, general and administrative (“SG&A”) expenses amounted to $3.4, $3.8, $2.7, and $9.0 for the years ended December 31, 2009 and 2008, for the periods from June 30 through December 31, 2007 and January 1 through June 29, 2007, respectively.
(p) Financial Instruments and Derivatives
All derivatives, whether designated for hedging relationships or not, are recorded on the balance sheet at fair value. For all hedging relationships the Company formally documents the hedging relationship and its risk-management objective and strategy, the hedged instrument, the hedged item, the nature of the risk being hedged, how the hedging instrument’s effectiveness will be assessed prospectively and retrospectively, and a description of the method of measuring ineffectiveness. If the derivative is designated as a fair value hedge, the changes in the fair value of the derivative and of the hedged item attributable to the hedged risk are recognized in the results of operations. If the derivative is designated as a cash flow hedge, the effective portions of changes in the fair value of the derivative are recorded in accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) and are recognized in the results of operations when the hedged item affects earnings. Ineffective portions of changes in the fair value of cash flow hedges are recognized in the results of operations. Cash flows from derivatives which are accounted for as hedges are classified in the statement of cash flows in the same category as the item being hedged or on a basis consistent with the nature of the instrument. Cash flows from our interest rate swap arrangements are classified in the statement of cash flows within operating activities consistent with the classification of interest. For derivative instruments not designated as hedging instruments, changes in fair value are recognized in the results of operations in the current period.

 

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VWR FUNDING, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements — (Continued)
(In millions, except share data)
(q) Asset Retirement Obligations
A liability for an asset retirement obligation is recognized at fair value in the period when the asset is placed in service. The fair value of the liability is estimated using discounted cash flows. In subsequent periods, the retirement obligation is accreted to its future value or the estimate of the obligation at the asset retirement date. The accretion charge is reflected as a component of SG&A expenses. A corresponding retirement asset equal to the fair value of the retirement obligation when the asset is placed in service is also recorded as part of the carrying amount of the related long-lived asset and depreciated over the asset’s useful life. Our conditional asset retirement obligations primarily relate to restoration costs for leased facilities, including the removal of certain leasehold improvements. Costs related to our asset retirement obligations are not material.
(r) Comprehensive Income (Loss)
Other comprehensive income (loss) components include foreign currency translation adjustments, pension and other postretirement benefit plan adjustments and realized and unrealized gains (losses) on derivatives. Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax, consists of:
                 
    December 31,  
    2009     2008  
 
Foreign currency translation adjustments
  $ 78.5     $ 10.1  
Realized loss on derivatives, net of taxes of $5.9 and $8.1
    (10.5 )     (13.7 )
Unrealized (loss) gain on derivatives, net of taxes of $1.6 in 2008
    (0.2 )     3.5  
Retirement benefit plans, net of taxes of $9.1 and $21.5
    10.8       31.7  
 
           
 
  $ 78.6     $ 31.6  
 
           
Comprehensive income (loss) is determined as follows:
                                   
    Successor       Predecessor  
    December 31,     December 31, 2007  
                    June 30 -       January 1 -  
    2009     2008     December 31, 2007       June 29, 2007  
 
                                 
Net loss
  $ (14.1 )   $ (334.6 )   $ (49.0 )     $ (25.6 )
Other comprehensive income (loss):
                                 
Foreign currency translation adjustments
    68.4       (107.2 )     117.3         25.8  
Benefit plan adjustments, net of taxes(1)
    (19.6 )     32.1       (0.4 )        
Realized (loss) on derivatives, net of $4.6 taxes
                (7.3 )        
Unrealized (loss) gain on derivatives, net of taxes(2)
    (3.7 )     8.7       (14.0 )       (1.1 )
Amortization of realized losses on derivatives, net of taxes(3)
    3.2       1.9       0.5          
Amortization of net actuarial gain, net of $0.9 taxes
    (1.3 )                    
 
                         
Comprehensive income (loss)
  $ 32.9     $ (399.1 )   $ 47.1       $ (0.9 )
 
                         
 
     
(1)  
Benefit plan adjustments are net of taxes of $12.4, $22.0 and $0.5 for the years ended December 31, 2009 and 2008 and for the period from June 30 through December 31, 2007, respectively.
 
(2)  
Unrealized (loss) gain on derivatives is net of taxes of $1.5, $5.5, $9.4 and $0.5 for the years ended December 31, 2009 and 2008 and for the periods from June 30 through December 31, 2007 and January 1 through June 29, 2007, respectively.
 
(3)  
Amortization of realized losses on derivatives is net of taxes of $2.2, $1.5 and $0.3 for the years ended December 31, 2009 and 2008 and for the period from June 30 through December 31, 2007, respectively.

 

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VWR FUNDING, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements — (Continued)
(In millions, except share data)
(s) Supplemental Cash Flow Information
                                   
    Successor       Predecessor  
    Year Ended December 31,     Year Ended December 31, 2007  
                    June 30 -       January 1 -  
    2009     2008     December 31, 2007       June 29, 2007  
 
                                 
Cash paid for interest
  $ 200.7     $ 242.8     $ 89.0       $ 51.8  
Cash paid for income taxes, net
    32.7       28.1       25.7         14.1  
See Note 10(e) for information on non-cash capital lease additions during the year ended December 31, 2009.
(t) New Accounting Standards
The following accounting standards were adopted during 2009:
Accounting Standards Codification
In June 2009, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) established the FASB Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) as the single official source of authoritative, nongovernmental U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”). The ASC did not change GAAP but reorganizes the literature. The ASC became effective for the Company as of September 30, 2009. The ASC had no impact on our consolidated financial statements.
Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures
ASC Topic 820, Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures, establishes a framework for measuring fair value and provides for disclosure of fair value measurements. We adopted the provisions of ASC Topic 820 with respect to our financial assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis on January 1, 2008. We adopted the provisions of ASC Topic 820 with respect to our non-financial assets and liabilities that are not required or permitted to be measured at fair value on a recurring basis on January 1, 2009. Non-recurring non-financial assets and liabilities include those measured at fair value for indefinite-lived intangible asset and goodwill impairment testing, asset retirement obligations initially measured at fair value and those initially measured at fair value in a business combination. See Note 14.
In September 2009, the FASB amended ASU Topic 820 by providing additional guidance about measuring the fair value of liabilities. The new guidance addresses the impact of transfer restrictions on the fair value of a liability and the ability to use the fair value of a liability that is traded as an asset as an input to the valuation of the underlying liability. We adopted the new guidance as of September 30, 2009 with respect to our determination and disclosure of the fair value of our Senior Notes, which are traded as an asset. See Note 14.

 

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VWR FUNDING, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements — (Continued)
(In millions, except share data)
Derivatives & Hedging
In March 2008, the FASB issued a pronouncement pertaining to disclosures about derivative instruments and hedging activities. This guidance requires entities to provide disclosures about how and why derivative instruments are used, how derivative instruments and related hedged items are accounted for, and how derivative instruments and related hedged items affect financial position, financial performance and cash flows. Certain disclosures required by this guidance became effective for the Company on January 1, 2009. See Note 14 for related disclosures.
Business Combinations
ASC Topic 805, Business Combinations, revised accounting practices related to business combinations. We applied the principles of ASC Topic 805 to our business combinations for which the acquisition date was after January 1, 2009 and when accounting for valuation allowances on deferred taxes and acquired tax contingencies for prior business combinations. There was no financial statement impact upon our adoption of the provisions of ASC Topic 805.
Defined Benefit Plans — Pensions
In December 2008, the FASB issued guidance which requires increased disclosure concerning benefit plan assets. This guidance became effective for the Company’s disclosures as of December 31, 2009. See Notes 12 and 14 for related disclosures.
In September 2009, the FASB provided additional guidance on using the net asset value per share, provided by an investee, when estimating the fair value of an alternate investment that does not have a readily determinable fair value and enhanced required disclosures concerning these investments. Examples of alternate investments, within the scope of this standard, include investments in hedge funds and private equity, real estate, and venture capital partnerships. Our adoption of this guidance as of December 31, 2009 did not have any impact on our financial position or results of operations. See Notes 12 and 14 for related disclosures.
The following accounting standards will be adopted in the future:
Revenue Recognition
In October 2009, the FASB issued updated revenue recognition guidance which eliminates the requirement that all undelivered elements have vendor specific objective evidence of selling price or third party evidence of selling price before an entity can recognize the portion of an overall arrangement fee that is attributable to items that already have been delivered. Additionally, the new guidance will require entities to disclose more information about their multiple-element revenue arrangements. This update is expected to become effective for the Company on January 1, 2011 and will be applied prospectively for revenue arrangements entered into or materially modified after such date. Early adoption is permitted. The Company expects that the adoption of this guidance will not have a material impact on its consolidated financial statements.
Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures
In January 2010, the FASB issued updated guidance to amend the disclosure requirements related to recurring and nonrecurring fair value measurements. This updated guidance requires new disclosures on significant transfers of assets and liabilities between Level 1 and Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy and requires a reconciliation of recurring Level 3 measurements including purchases, sales, issuances and settlements on a gross basis. This update will become effective for the Company with the interim and annual reporting period beginning January 1, 2010, except for the requirement to provide the additional Level 3 activity on a gross basis, which will become effective for the Company with the interim and annual reporting period beginning January 1, 2011. The Company will not be required to provide the amended disclosures for any previous periods presented for comparative purposes. Other than requiring additional disclosures, our adoption of this updated guidance will not have a material impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.

 

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VWR FUNDING, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements — (Continued)
(In millions, except share data)
(3) Impairment
We carry significant amounts of goodwill and intangible assets, including indefinite-lived intangible assets, on our balance sheet, as a result of the Merger and completed acquisitions subsequent to the Merger.
2009 Assessments
We observed a decline in the operating results of Science Education during the seasonally-significant third calendar quarter of 2009. We were also aware of the reduction in spending by schools due to the general economic conditions in the United States and the impact that unresolved state budgets have had on results and, accordingly, as of September 30, 2009, we reduced forecasted sales in the near term. As a result, we performed an interim impairment test of Science Education’s goodwill and intangible assets as of September 30, 2009. We determined that there was no measured impairment of the intangible assets. Our evaluation of reporting unit goodwill revealed a failure of Step 1. However, our Step 2 measurement of the implied fair value of goodwill exceeded the carrying value of goodwill primarily as a result of a decrease in the fair value of amortizable intangible assets. Accordingly, we did not recognize any impairment charges. As of September 30, 2009, any decrease in the fair value of our Science Education reporting unit would likely result in impairment charges.
As of our latest annual assessment of our indefinite-lived intangible assets and goodwill on October 1, 2009, we determined that there was no measured impairment of our indefinite-lived intangible assets and that the estimated fair values of our North American Lab and European Lab reporting units each exceeded its respective carrying value. Accordingly, no impairment was recognized. The amount by which the estimated fair value exceeded its carrying value was approximately $90.0 in our North American Lab reporting unit and was approximately $300.0 in our European Lab reporting unit.
The December 2009 German appellate court ruling on our and Merck KGaA’s appeal of the German Federal Cartel Office’s order relating to our exclusive European Distribution Agreement had the potential to negatively affect our operations in Germany (see Note 15(b)). Consequently, we tested the recoverability of our chemical supply agreement intangible asset, relating to the entire geographic scope of the European Distribution Agreement, as of December 31, 2009 (see Note 5). There was no impairment recognized, as the fair value exceeded the respective carrying value.
See Note 14(e) for a discussion of our non-recurring fair value measurements made in connection with our impairment testing of goodwill and intangible assets as of September 30, October 1 and December 31, 2009.
2008 Assessments
During the fourth quarter of 2008, the Company conducted the required annual test of goodwill for impairment as of October 1, 2008. There was no indicated impairment for our North American Lab and European Lab reporting units, as the estimated fair value exceeded its corresponding carrying value. However, as a result of a decline in operating results in our Science Education reporting unit and due to a decline in forecasted cash flows, we recognized an impairment of goodwill and intangible assets of $99.0.
As of December 31, 2008, based on an adverse change in the general business climate as a result of the global economic slowdown, the Company determined an impairment test was required for all reporting units, including tests of long-lived assets, indefinite-lived intangible assets and goodwill. As a result of our impairment tests, we recognized aggregate impairment charges of $293.1, relating to the impairment of goodwill and intangible assets. We believe that the impairment charges recognized in our North American Lab and European Lab reporting units were primarily a result of macroeconomic factors (global recession and volatility in the financial markets), while the charges recognized in our Science Education reporting unit were due to a mix of macroeconomic and industry-specific factors (reduction in discretionary spending by schools).

 

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VWR FUNDING, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements — (Continued)
(In millions, except share data)
These impairment charges reduced the carrying value of our reporting units during the fourth quarter of 2008 as follows:
                                 
    North     European     Science        
    American Lab     Lab     Education     Total  
Asset category:
                               
Indefinite-lived intangible assets
  $ 106.6     $ 88.0     $ 39.0     $ 233.6  
Goodwill
    95.5             63.0       158.5  
 
                       
Total impairment charges
  $ 202.1     $ 88.0     $ 102.0     $ 392.1  
 
                       
(4) Business Combinations and Acquisitions
(a) The Merger
The Merger was accounted for under the purchase method of accounting. The following table summarizes the allocation of the purchase price as of December 31, 2007:
         
Merger consideration, including transaction costs of $108.8
  $ 4,002.0  
Net current assets
    (986.0 )
Property and equipment
    (188.3 )
Intangible assets acquired
    (2,331.9 )
Other assets
    (26.3 )
Current liabilities
    595.1  
Non-current liabilities
    83.9  
Deferred taxes
    783.6  
 
     
Goodwill
  $ 1,932.1  
 
     
Merger consideration in the consolidated statement of cash flows for the period June 30 through December 31, 2007 of $3,802.9, excludes cash and cash equivalents acquired of $135.8, management equity in the Predecessor of $35.6 exchanged for equity in Holdings and payments made in July 2007 related to the repayment of debt and interest of $25.7 and other liabilities of $2.0. Included in Merger consideration are pre-payment penalties and tender offer premiums of $93.0 related to debt obligations of the Company that were redeemed in connection with the Merger. See Note 5 for adjustments to Merger allocation during 2008.

 

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VWR FUNDING, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements — (Continued)
(In millions, except share data)
(b) Successor Acquisitions
Our results of operations for the years ended December 31, 2009 and 2008 and during the period from June 30 through December 31, 2007 includes the effects of certain business combinations and acquisitions noted below:
   
On July 2, 2007, we acquired Bie & Berntsen A-S (“B&B”), a Danish scientific laboratory supply distributor.
   
On November 1, 2007, we acquired Omnilabo International B.V. (“Omnilabo BV”), a Netherlands-based scientific laboratory supply distributor.
   
On April 1, 2008, we acquired Jencons (Scientific) Limited (“Jencons”), a scientific laboratory supply distributor. Based in the UK, Jencons also has operations in Ireland, Kenya and the United States.
   
On August 1, 2008, we acquired Spektrum-3d Kft (“Spektrum”), a Hungarian-based scientific laboratory supply distributor.
   
On October 1, 2008, we acquired Omnilab AG (“Omnilab”), a Swiss scientific laboratory supply distributor.
   
On October 1, 2009, we acquired X-treme Geek (“XGeek”), a domestic internet-based retailer offering high-tech gadgets and accessories to the technically inclined.
   
On December 1, 2009, we acquired OneMed Lab (“OneMed”), a scientific laboratory supply distributor operating in Finland, Norway and Sweden.
The results of B&B, Omnilabo BV, Jencons, Spektrum, Omnilab and OneMed (collectively, the “EU Successor Acquisitions”) have been included in the European Lab segment from the dates of acquisition. The results of XGeek have been included in our Science Education segment from October 1, 2009. We refer to the EU Successor Acquisitions together with the acquisition of XGeek as the “Successor Acquisitions.” The Successor Acquisitions were funded through a combination of cash and cash equivalents on hand and, to a limited extent, incremental borrowings made under the Company’s Senior Secured Credit Facility. The accumulated excess of the purchase price over the fair value of the acquired net assets of the Successor Acquisitions is summarized below:
         
Purchase price
  $ 106.8  
Net tangible assets acquired
    2.2  
Intangible assets acquired
    38.5  
 
     
Goodwill
  $ 66.1  
 
     
(c) Predecessor Acquisition
Prior to April 2007, we had a 24% investment in KMF Laborchemie Handels GmbH (“KMF”), which was accounted for using the equity method. On April 2, 2007, we acquired the remaining 76% interest in KMF and discontinued equity method treatment, as KMF became a consolidated subsidiary. Equity income, included in other income (expense), net for the period from January 1 through June 29, 2007 was $0.4.
The purchase price was funded from cash and cash equivalents on hand. KMF is a German-based scientific laboratory supply distribution firm that offers highly diversified chemicals and consumable products to the laboratory industry in Germany. The results of KMF have been included in the European Lab segment from the date of acquisition on a consolidated basis.

 

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VWR FUNDING, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements — (Continued)
(In millions, except share data)
(d) Pro-Forma Financial Information
The following unaudited pro-forma financial information presents a summary of consolidated results of operations of the Company as if the Merger, the acquisition of KMF and the Successor Acquisitions had occurred on January 1, 2007:
                         
    Year Ended December 31,  
    2009     2008     2007(1)  
 
Net sales
  $ 3,587.7     $ 3,828.1     $ 3,669.8  
Loss before income taxes
    (38.3 )     (445.7 )     (187.9 )
Net loss
    (13.6 )     (331.3 )     (115.9 )
 
     
(1)  
Represents the mathematical sum of the 2007 Predecessor (January 1 through June 29, 2007) and Successor (June 30 through December 31, 2007) periods, including pro-forma adjustments.
These pro-forma results have been prepared for comparative purposes only and primarily include pro-forma adjustments for interest expense including non-cash amortization of deferred financing costs, depreciation, amortization and income taxes. The pro-forma results also include an adjustment to remove the effect of the Company’s accounting for KMF as an equity method investment prior to April 1, 2007. The pro-forma results assume interest rates in effect as of December 31, 2009 and further that certain effective interest rate swaps were established as of January 1, 2007, in the same notional amounts and with identical terms as the actual interest rate swaps entered into upon the Merger. These results do not purport to be indicative of the results of operations which actually would have resulted had the Merger, the acquisition of KMF and the Successor Acquisitions occurred at the beginning of 2007, or of the future results of operations of the Company.
(5) Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets
The following tables reflect changes in the carrying value of goodwill by segment:
                                 
    North     European     Science        
    American Lab     Lab     Education     Total  
 
Balance at January 1, 2008:
                               
Goodwill
  $ 1,022.2     $ 843.0     $ 99.6     $ 1,964.8  
Accumulated impairment losses
                       
 
                       
 
    1,022.2       843.0       99.6       1,964.8  
Adjustments to Merger allocation
    3.3       3.7       (0.1 )     6.9  
Successor Acquisitions
          32.6             32.6  
Goodwill impairment charges (Note 3)
    (95.5 )           (63.0 )     (158.5 )
Currency translation changes
    (14.3 )     (46.8 )           (61.1 )
 
                       
Balance at December 31, 2008:
                               
Goodwill
    1,011.2       832.5       99.5       1,943.2  
Accumulated impairment losses
    (95.5 )           (63.0 )     (158.5 )
 
                       
 
    915.7       832.5       36.5       1,784.7  
Successor Acquisitions
          4.6             4.6  
Currency translation changes
    9.4       29.9             39.3  
Other
    4.8       (0.4 )           4.4  
 
                       
Balance at December 31, 2009:
                               
Goodwill
    1,025.4       866.6       99.5       1,991.5  
Accumulated impairment losses
    (95.5 )           (63.0 )     (158.5 )
 
                       
 
  $ 929.9     $ 866.6     $ 36.5     $ 1,833.0  
 
                       

 

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VWR FUNDING, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements — (Continued)
(In millions, except share data)
During the year ended December 31, 2009 and 2008, we reclassified $6.6 and $5.8, respectively, from goodwill to identifiable intangible assets relating to customer relationships and other amortizable intangible assets in our European Lab segment as a result of our finalization of purchase accounting for acquisitions completed in 2008 and 2007, respectively. The North American Lab other adjustments for 2009 represents an inconsequential correction of an error related to various consolidation adjustments for periods prior to the Merger. Management believes that the correction is inconsequential to any previously reported annual or interim consolidated financial statements.
Other intangible assets, net for each of the reporting periods is shown in the table below:
                         
    Weighted        
    Average        
    Amortization     December 31,  
    Period (Years)     2009     2008  
Amortizable intangible assets:
                       
Customer relationships in North America (net of accumulated amortization of $93.8 and $55.5)
    20.0     $ 657.1     $ 685.4  
Customer relationships in Europe (net of accumulated amortization of $64.1 and $36.3)
    19.5       449.1       446.4  
Customer relationships in Science Education (net of accumulated amortization of $16.4 and $9.8)
    20.0       114.8       121.2  
Chemical supply agreement (net of accumulated amortization of $20.6 and $11.9)
    7.0       36.9       43.7  
Other (net of accumulated amortization of $7.9 and $5.0)
    6.4       11.1       13.2  
 
                   
Total amortizable intangible assets (net of accumulated amortization of $202.8 and $118.5)
    19.3       1,269.0       1,309.9  
Indefinite-lived intangible assets:
                       
Trademarks and tradenames
            717.7       703.0  
 
                   
Total intangible assets, net
          $ 1,986.7     $ 2,012.9  
 
                   
Amortization expense for each of the reporting periods is shown in the table below:
                                   
    Successor       Predecessor  
    Year Ended December 31,     Year Ended December 31, 2007  
                    June 30 -       January 1 -  
    2009     2008     December 31, 2007       June 29, 2007  
 
                                 
Amortization expense
  $ 81.6     $ 82.4     $ 39.6       $ 7.8  
The estimated amortization expense for each of the five succeeding years and thereafter is as follows:
         
Year ended December 31:
       
2010
  $ 83.0  
2011
    81.7  
2012
    80.8  
2013
    80.6  
2014
    76.2  
Thereafter
    866.7  
 
     
 
  $ 1,269.0  
 
     

 

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Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements — (Continued)
(In millions, except share data)
(6) Cost Reduction Initiatives
The Company has undertaken cost reduction initiatives at acquired businesses, and from time to time, outside the context of an acquisition. Cost reduction initiatives typically include severance and facility closure costs. Expenses associated with such actions recognized in our statements of operations during the year ended December 31, 2009 and 2008 and for the periods included in the year ended December 31, 2007 were $11.4, $4.2 and $1.0, respectively. As of December 31, 2009 and 2008, $4.9 and $6.7, respectively, of our aggregate liabilities are included in accrued expenses and $4.0 and $1.1, respectively, are included in other long-term liabilities.
(7) Property and Equipment
Property and equipment, net, for each of the reporting periods is shown in the table below:
                 
    December 31,  
    2009     2008  
 
Land
    16.6     $ 16.8  
Buildings and improvements
    112.2       102.1  
Equipment and computer software
    128.7       106.9  
Capital additions in process
    13.4       8.1  
 
           
 
    270.9       233.9  
Less accumulated depreciation
    (79.5 )     (43.8 )
 
           
Property and equipment, net
  $ 191.4     $ 190.1  
 
           
Depreciation expense, including amortization of assets recorded under capital leases, for each of the reporting periods is shown in the table below:
                                   
    Successor       Predecessor  
    Year Ended December 31,     Year Ended December 31, 2007  
                    June 30 -       January 1 -  
    2009     2008     December 31, 2007       June 29, 2007  
                                   
Depreciation expense
  $ 35.0     $ 33.7     $ 13.6       $ 11.6  
(8) Accounts Payable
The Company maintains a centralized cash management system for certain domestic accounts payable functions. Included in accounts payable as of December 31, 2009 and 2008 are $1.7 and $6.1, respectively, of uncleared payments.

 

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Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements — (Continued)
(In millions, except share data)
(9) Accrued Expenses
The components of accrued expenses for each of the reporting periods is shown in the table below:
                 
    December 31,  
    2009     2008  
 
               
Other accrued expenses
  $ 69.1     $ 66.4  
Employee-related accruals
    63.8       61.1  
Accrued interest
    0.2       32.2  
Deferred income taxes
    12.0       15.7  
Income taxes payable
    8.2       7.7  
Cost reduction-related accruals
    4.9       6.7  
 
           
 
  $ 158.2     $ 189.8  
 
           
As discussed in Note 10(b), we have classified $35.0 of accrued but unpaid interest on our Senior Notes as of December 31, 2009 within the long-term portion of debt in the accompanying balance sheet.
(10) Debt
The following is a summary of our debt obligations:
                 
    December 31,  
    2009     2008  
 
               
Senior Secured Credit Facility
  $ 1,495.3     $ 1,504.8  
Senior Notes
    710.0       675.0  
Senior Subordinated Notes
    541.4       527.3  
Compensating cash balance
    105.0       100.7  
Capital leases
    17.9       5.6  
Predecessor Senior Subordinated Notes
    1.0       1.0  
Other debt
    1.1       1.2  
 
           
Total debt
    2,871.7       2,815.6  
Less short-term portion
    (152.4 )     (165.0 )
 
           
Total long term-portion
  $ 2,719.3     $ 2,650.6  
 
           
The following table summarizes the principal maturities of our debt as of December 31, 2009:
                                                         
    2010     2011     2012     2013     2014     Thereafter     Total  
 
Senior Secured Credit Facility — term loans
  $ 20.9     $ 8.7     $ 14.8     $ 14.8     $ 1,412.7     $     $ 1,471.9  
Senior Secured Credit Facility — revolving facility
    23.4                                     23.4  
Senior Notes due 2015
                                  710.0       710.0  
Senior Subordinated Notes due 2017
                                  541.4       541.4  
Compensating cash balance
    105.0                                     105.0  
Capital leases
    2.0       2.3       2.2       2.2       1.8       7.4       17.9  
Predecessor Senior Subordinated Notes due 2014
                            1.0             1.0  
Other debt
    1.1                                     1.1  
 
                                         
Total debt
  $ 152.4     $ 11.0     $ 17.0     $ 17.0     $ 1,415.5     $ 1,258.8     $ 2,871.7  
 
                                         

 

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VWR FUNDING, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements — (Continued)
(In millions, except share data)
(a) Senior Secured Credit Facility
Our Senior Secured Credit Facility is with a syndicate of lenders and provides for aggregate maximum borrowings consisting of (1) term loans denominated in Euros in an aggregate principal amount currently outstanding of 597.0 ($860.0 on a U.S. dollar equivalent basis as of December 31, 2009), (2) term loans denominated in U.S. dollars in an aggregate principal amount currently outstanding of $611.9 and (3) a multi-currency revolving loan facility, providing for an equivalent in U.S. dollars of up to $250.0 in multi-currency revolving loans (inclusive of swingline loans of up to $25.0 and letters of credit of up to $70.0). The multi-currency revolving loan facility permits one or more of our foreign subsidiaries to become foreign borrowers under such facility upon the satisfaction of certain conditions.
Subject to the Company’s continued compliance with its covenants, the Company may at any time or from time to time request additional tranches of term loans or increases in the amount of commitments under the Senior Secured Credit Facility. The actual extension of any such incremental term loans or increases in commitments would be subject to the Company and existing and any new lenders reaching agreement on applicable terms and conditions, which may depend on market conditions at the time of any request. Additionally, the total amount outstanding under any incremental new tranches of term loans or incremental new revolving credit commitments may not exceed in aggregate the lesser of $300.0 or an amount which would cause the Company to exceed certain ratios. To present, the Company has not requested any such incremental term loans or credit commitments.
As of December 31, 2009, an aggregate U.S. dollar equivalent of $23.4 was outstanding under the multi-currency revolving loan facility as a result of £14.4 outstanding in revolving loans. In addition, we had $13.5 of undrawn letters of credit outstanding. As of December 31, 2009, we had $213.1 of available borrowing capacity under the multi-currency revolving loan facility.
Maturity; Prepayments
The term loans will mature on June 30, 2014 and the multi-currency revolving loan facility will mature on June 30, 2013. Subject to any mandatory or optional prepayments, the principal amounts of the term loans require quarterly amortization payments commencing on September 30, 2009 equal to 0.25% of their respective original principal amounts drawn, with the final amortization payments due at maturity. Based on an excess cash flow calculation required by the Senior Secured Credit Facility for the year ended December 31, 2009, the Company is required to make a principal repayment of $20.9 on the outstanding term loans in March 2010. The excess cash flow payment will be applied against the Company’s scheduled installments of principal due in respect of the term loans in 2010 and part of 2011. We have classified the excess cash flow payment within the short term portion of debt in the accompanying balance sheet as of December 31, 2009.
Security; Guarantees
The obligations under the Senior Secured Credit Facility are guaranteed by VWR Investors, the Company and each of the Company’s wholly owned U.S. subsidiaries other than its U.S. foreign subsidiary holding companies (collectively, the “Subsidiary Guarantors”). In addition, the Senior Secured Credit Facility and the guarantees thereunder are secured by (1) security interests in and pledges of or liens on substantially all of the tangible and intangible assets of VWR Investors, the Company and the Subsidiary Guarantors and (2) pledges of 100% of the capital stock of each of the Subsidiary Guarantors and 65% of the capital stock of each of its U.S. foreign subsidiary holding companies.

 

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VWR FUNDING, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements — (Continued)
(In millions, except share data)
Interest
At our election, the interest rates on all U.S. dollar loans, other than swingline loans, may generally be based on either (1) the then applicable British Bankers Association London Interbank Offered Rate (commonly known as U.S. Libor) plus a variable margin, or (2) the then applicable alternate base rate (defined as the greater of the U.S. Prime lending rate or the Federal Funds effective rate plus 0.5%) plus a variable margin. Swingline loans shall be denominated only in U.S. dollars and based on the alternate base rate plus a variable margin. All loans denominated in Canadian dollars may generally be based on either (1) the then applicable Canadian prime interest rate plus a variable margin, or (2) the then applicable average offered interest rate for Canadian bankers’ acceptances plus a variable margin. All loans denominated in Euros shall generally be based on the then applicable interest rate determined by the Banking Federation of the European Union (commonly known as the Euribor rate) plus a variable margin. All loans denominated in currencies other than U.S. dollars, Canadian dollars and Euros shall generally be based on the then applicable London Interbank Offered Rate for each respective loan and currency of denomination plus a variable margin.
As of December 31, 2009, the interest rates on the U.S. dollar-denominated and Euro-denominated term loans were 2.73% and 2.97%, respectively, which include a variable margin of 2.5%, and amounts drawn under the multi-currency revolving loan facility bear interest at a rate of 3.02%. As of December 31, 2009, there were no loans under our Senior Secured Credit Facility denominated in currencies other than the U.S. dollar, Euro and British pound sterling. See Note 14(c) for related interest rate swap arrangements.
Fees
The Company pays quarterly fees with respect to the Senior Secured Credit Facility, including (1) a commitment fee equal to 0.50% per year on the unused portion of the multi-currency revolving loan facility (subject to two step downs if certain net leverage ratios are met), and (2) letter of credit fees consisting of a participation fee (equal to the then applicable Eurodollar variable margin on the multi-currency revolving loan facility times any outstanding letters of credit), a fronting fee (equal to 0.125% on the outstanding undrawn letters of credit paid to the issuing bank) and administrative fees.
(b) Senior Notes and Senior Subordinated Notes
Ranking
The Senior Notes and Senior Subordinated Notes, and related guarantees, are unsecured obligations of the Company and are subordinate to all of the Company’s and the Subsidiary Guarantors’ obligations under all secured indebtedness, including any borrowings under the Senior Secured Credit Facility to the extent of the value of the assets securing such obligations, and are effectively subordinate to all obligations of each of the Company’s subsidiaries that is not a guarantor of the Senior Notes or the Senior Subordinated Notes (as the case may be). The Senior Notes, and related guarantees, rank senior in right of payment to all of the Company’s and the Subsidiary Guarantors’ existing and future subordinated indebtedness, including the Senior Subordinated Notes.

 

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VWR FUNDING, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements — (Continued)
(In millions, except share data)
Maturity; Interest Payments
The Senior Notes, which amount to $710.0 as of December 31, 2009, will mature on July 15, 2015. Interest on the Senior Notes is payable twice a year, on each January 15 and July 15. For any interest period through July 15, 2011, the Company may elect to pay interest on the Senior Notes (1) entirely in cash (“Cash Interest”), (2) entirely by increasing the principal amount of the Senior Notes (“PIK Interest”) or (3) 50% as Cash Interest and 50% as PIK Interest. PIK Interest accrues on the Senior Notes at a rate per annum equal to the Cash Interest rate of 10.25% plus 100 basis points. Prior to July 15, 2009, the Company paid its Senior Note interest obligations as Cash Interest. On June 25, 2009, we made an election to pay PIK Interest for the semi-annual interest period commencing July 15, 2009 and ending on January 15, 2010. Accordingly, we have classified $35.0 of accrued but unpaid interest on our Senior Notes as of December 31, 2009 within the long-term portion of debt in the accompanying balance sheet. The Company did not make an election to pay PIK Interest for the interest period ending on July 15, 2010 and so it must satisfy the related interest payment with Cash Interest. Under the terms of the Senior Notes, if the Company were to make a 100% PIK Interest election for the two remaining semi-annual interest periods for which is entitled to do so, it would be required to make a mandatory principal redemption payment on July 15, 2012 of approximately $47.2.
The Senior Subordinated Notes are denominated in Euros in an aggregate principal amount currently outstanding of 126.9 ($182.7 on a U.S. dollar equivalent basis as of December 31, 2009) and in U.S. dollars in an aggregate principal amount currently outstanding of $358.7. The Senior Subordinated Notes will mature on June 30, 2017. Interest on the Senior Subordinated Notes is payable quarterly on March 31, June 30, September 30 and December 31 of each year, beginning on September 30, 2007. On any interest payment date through and including March 31, 2010, the Company will have the option to capitalize up to approximately 28% per annum of the interest payable on such date by capitalizing such interest and adding it to the then outstanding principal amount of the Senior Subordinated Notes. In the absence of such an election for any interest payment date, all of the interest on the Senior Subordinated Notes is payable entirely in cash. The interest rate on the Senior Subordinated Notes does not change if the Company makes an election to capitalize interest. On June 25 and September 21, 2009, we made elections to capitalize an aggregate amount of approximately $5.3 and 1.9 ($2.7 on a U.S. dollar equivalent basis as of December 31, 2009) of cash interest payable on our Senior Subordinated Notes for the June 30 and September 30, 2009 interest payment dates. The Company paid Cash Interest for the December 31, 2009 payment date. The Company will not be required to make a mandatory redemption payment in connection with any past or future elections to capitalize interest on the Senior Subordinated Notes.
Guarantees
The obligations under the Senior Notes and Senior Subordinated Notes are guaranteed, jointly and severally and fully and unconditionally, on an unsubordinated basis by each of the Subsidiary Guarantors. The Subsidiary Guarantors’ obligations under the guarantees of the Senior Notes and Senior Subordinated Notes are not secured by any of the Company’s assets or the Subsidiary Guarantors’ assets.
Redemption
The Company may redeem some or all of the Senior Notes at any time prior to July 15, 2011 at a price equal to 100% of the principal amount, plus any accrued and unpaid interest to the date of redemption, plus a declining “make whole” premium. Before July 15, 2011, the Company may redeem up to 35% of the original aggregate principal amount of the Senior Notes at a redemption price equal to 110.250% of their aggregate principal amount, plus accrued interest, with the net cash proceeds of certain equity offerings. In addition, on or after July 15, 2011, the Company may redeem some or all of the Senior Notes at any time at declining redemption prices that start at 105.125% of their aggregate principal amount and are reduced to 100% of their aggregate principal amount on or after July 15, 2013. The Company is required to offer to purchase the Senior Notes at 101% of their aggregate principal amount, plus accrued interest to the repurchase date, if it experiences specific kinds of changes in control.

 

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VWR FUNDING, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements — (Continued)
(In millions, except share data)
The Company may redeem some or all of the Senior Subordinated Notes at any time prior to June 30, 2012 at a price equal to 100% of the principal amount, plus any accrued and unpaid interest to the date of redemption, plus a declining “make whole” premium. Before June 30, 2012, the Company may redeem up to 40% of the original aggregate principal amount of the Senior Subordinated Notes at a redemption price equal to 110.750% of their aggregate principal amount, plus accrued interest, with the net cash proceeds of certain equity offerings. In addition, on or after June 30, 2012, the Company may redeem some or all of the Senior Subordinated Notes at any time at declining redemption prices that start at 105.375% of their aggregate principal amount and are reduced to 100% of their aggregate principal amount on or after June 30, 2014. The Company is required to offer to purchase the Senior Subordinated Notes at 101% of their aggregate principal amount, plus accrued interest to the repurchase date, if it experiences specific kinds of changes in control.
Registration Rights
The Company entered into a Registration Rights Agreement with respect to the Senior Notes (the “Senior Notes Registration Rights Agreement”). The Company satisfied its obligations under the Senior Notes Registration Rights Agreement, and in February 2008, it completed the exchange offer pursuant to which 100% of the outstanding Senior Notes were exchanged for new Senior Notes registered with the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) and with the same terms.
The Company entered into a Registration Rights Agreement with respect to the Senior Subordinated Notes (the “Subordinated Notes Registration Rights Agreement”). Under the Subordinated Notes Registration Rights Agreement, the Company is obligated, upon the request of holders of a majority in principal amount of the Senior Subordinated Notes, to (1) file and cause to become effective a registration statement with respect to an offer to exchange the Senior Subordinated Notes for other freely tradable notes that have substantially identical terms, or (2) file with the SEC and cause to become effective a shelf registration statement relating to the resales of the Senior Subordinated Notes if the Company is not able to effect the exchange offer. The Company is obligated to pay additional interest on the Senior Subordinated Notes in certain instances, including if we do not file the registration statement within 90 days following a request or completed the related exchange offer within 30 days of the effective date of the registration statement. If the Company fails to satisfy certain of the registration obligations under the Subordinated Notes Registration Rights Agreement, it will be subject to a registration default and the annual interest on the Senior Subordinated Notes will increase by 0.25% and by an additional 0.25% for each subsequent 90-day period during which the registration default continued, up to a maximum additional interest rate of 1.0% per annum. If we determine a registration payment arrangement is probable and can be reasonably estimated, a liability will be recorded. As of December 31, 2009, we concluded the likelihood of having to make any payments under the arrangements was remote, and therefore did not record a contingent liability.

 

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VWR FUNDING, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements — (Continued)
(In millions, except share data)
(c) Covenant Compliance
The Senior Secured Credit Facility does not contain any financial maintenance covenants that require the Company to comply with specified financial ratios or tests, such as a minimum interest expense coverage ratio or a maximum leverage ratio, unless the Company wishes to incur additional indebtedness associated with acquisitions or make certain restricted payments.
The indentures governing the Senior Notes and Senior Subordinated Notes contain covenants that, among other things, limit the Company’s ability and that of its restricted subsidiaries to make restricted payments, pay dividends, incur or create additional indebtedness, issue certain types of common and preferred stock, make certain dispositions outside the ordinary course of business, execute certain affiliate transactions, create liens on assets of the Company and restricted subsidiaries, and materially change our lines of business.
As of December 31, 2009, the Company was in compliance with the covenants under the Senior Secured Credit Facility and with the indentures and related requirements governing the Senior Notes and Senior Subordinated Notes.
(d) Compensating Cash Balance
Our compensating cash balance represents bank overdraft positions of subsidiaries participating in our global cash pooling arrangement with a third-party bank. Due to the nature of these overdrafts, all amounts have been classified within the short-term portion of debt as of each period end.
(e) Other
During the year ended December 31, 2009, we recognized capital lease obligations related to facilities in Singapore and Spain of approximately $12.3, with a corresponding non-cash increase to property and equipment, net. As of December 31, 2009, the facility in Singapore was complete while the Spanish facility remained under construction with an expected date of completion during the first quarter of 2010. We will lease the facilities from non-affiliated companies upon completion. We have recognized the cost of these assets as construction in progress during the construction phases.
The Company entered into a bridge loan commitment arrangement to secure funding for the Merger. This bridge loan facility was not utilized because the Company issued the Senior Notes. The bridge loan fee of $3.4 was paid at closing and recorded to interest expense in the Successor financial statements as of June 30, 2007.
Substantially all of the debt obligations of the Company outstanding prior to the consummation of the Merger were repaid or redeemed through the tender offers and redemptions as of the Merger. As of December 31, 2009, $1.0 of 8% unsecured senior subordinated notes due 2014 (“Predecessor Senior Subordinated Notes”) remain outstanding. Effective on the closing date of the Merger, the indenture relating to the Predecessor Senior Subordinated Notes was amended pursuant to a supplemental indenture, which eliminated substantially all of the restrictive covenants and certain events of default and related provisions in the indenture.

 

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VWR FUNDING, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements — (Continued)
(In millions, except share data)
(11) Income Taxes
(a) Income Tax Benefit (Provision)
The components of (loss) income before benefit (provision) for income taxes are as follows:
                                   
    Successor       Predecessor  
    Year Ended December 31,     Year Ended December 31, 2007  
                    June 30 -       January 1 -  
    2009     2008     December 31, 2007       June 29, 2007  
                                   
United States
  $ (119.9 )   $ (406.1 )   $ (124.6 )     $ (54.1 )
Foreign
    80.3       (44.0 )     32.9         20.2  
 
                         
Total
  $ (39.6 )   $ (450.1 )   $ (91.7 )     $ (33.9 )
 
                         
The components of benefit (provision) for income taxes are as follows:
                                   
    Successor       Predecessor  
    Year Ended December 31,     Year Ended December 31, 2007  
                    June 30 -       January 1 -  
    2009     2008     December 31, 2007       June 29, 2007  
Current:
                                 
Federal
  $     $ 0.5     $       $  
State
    (0.3 )                    
Foreign
    (32.6 )     (35.9 )     (17.6 )       (7.4 )
 
                         
 
    (32.9 )     (35.4 )     (17.6 )       (7.4 )
 
                         
Deferred:
                                 
Federal
    38.2       88.3       14.2         15.6  
State
    6.2       19.5       8.4         0.2  
Foreign
    14.0       43.1       37.7         (0.1 )
 
                         
 
    58.4       150.9       60.3         15.7  
 
                         
Total tax benefit
  $ 25.5     $ 115.5     $ 42.7       $ 8.3  
 
                         
During the years ended December 31, 2009 and 2008, in addition to providing an income tax benefit of $25.5 and $115.5, respectively, in our statement of operations, the Company also recorded deferred taxes through goodwill of $2.3 and $3.2, respectively, and through stockholders’ equity of $13.1 and $27.4, respectively. During the period June 30 through December 31, 2007, in addition to providing an income tax benefit of $42.7 in our statement of operations, the Company also recorded deferred taxes through goodwill and stockholders’ equity of $103.0 and $25.0, respectively.

 

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VWR FUNDING, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements — (Continued)
(In millions, except share data)
The benefit for income taxes in the accompanying statements of operations differs from the benefit calculated by applying the statutory federal income tax rate of 35% due to the following:
                                   
    Successor       Predecessor  
    Year Ended December 31,     Year Ended December 31, 2007  
                    June 30 -       January 1 -  
    2009     2008     December 31, 2007       June 29, 2007  
 
                                 
Statutory tax benefit
  $ 13.9     $ 157.6     $ 32.1       $ 11.8  
State income taxes, net of federal benefit
    3.7       12.9       5.5         0.1  
Change in foreign tax rates
    3.5             34.6          
Foreign rate differential
    4.2       (5.7 )     (1.0 )       (0.1 )
Dividend received from foreign operations
                (25.5 )        
Asset impairments
          (44.9 )              
Foreign tax settlement
    3.3                      
Nondeductible expenses
    (1.4 )     (1.7 )     (1.2 )       (3.3 )
Change in valuation allowance
    (1.8 )     (2.8 )     (3.1 )       (0.1 )
Other, net
    0.1       0.1       1.3         (0.1 )
 
                         
Total tax benefit
  $ 25.5     $ 115.5     $ 42.7       $ 8.3  
 
                         
The tax benefit in 2009 reflects our recognition of a deferred tax benefit on domestic net operating losses, a favorable tax rate reduction in Canada, a favorable foreign rate differential on operating profits in our foreign operations and a favorable settlement of a prior year uncertain tax position.
The tax benefit in 2008 primarily reflects our recognition of tax benefits for net operating losses and impairment charges associated with indefinite-lived intangible assets. Impairment charges associated with goodwill are generally not deductible for tax purposes. The foreign rate differential for 2008 of $5.7 primarily relates to rate differences applied to impairment charges associated with indefinite-lived intangible assets.
During the period June 30 through December 31, 2007, the Company recorded an income tax benefit of $34.6 primarily as a result of a reduction in the German income tax rate. This tax benefit was partially offset by the recognition of tax expense of $25.5 related to dividends received from foreign operations, which were offset by operating losses and by operating loss carryforwards. The Company recorded valuation allowances of $3.1 during the period June 30 through December 31, 2007, primarily related to our operations in Ireland and for U.S. withholding tax.

 

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VWR FUNDING, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements — (Continued)
(In millions, except share data)
(b) Deferred Tax Assets and Liabilities
Deferred tax assets and liabilities are comprised of the following:
                 
    December 31,  
    2009     2008  
Deferred tax assets:
               
Net operating loss carryforwards
  $ 251.0     $ 224.8  
Pension and other compensation benefits
    0.2        
Foreign currency translation loss
    17.9       6.4  
Derivative financial instruments
    19.5       17.6  
Foreign tax credit and alternative minimum tax carryforwards
    7.6       7.9  
Inventory overhead capitalization
    2.4       2.6  
Accrued expenses
    4.5       4.6  
Receivables
    3.6       3.3  
Transaction fees
    9.6       10.4  
 
           
 
    316.3       277.6  
Valuation allowances
    (56.6 )     (47.2 )
 
           
Total deferred tax assets, net of valuation allowances
    259.7       230.4  
Deferred tax liabilities:
               
Intangible assets
    693.5       710.5  
Property and equipment
    14.7       19.5  
Inventory valuation
    16.5       20.0  
Goodwill amortization
    17.1       5.4  
Pension and other compensation benefits
          11.9  
Other
    3.3       3.7  
 
           
Total deferred tax liabilities
    745.1       771.0  
 
           
Net deferred tax liabilities
  $ 485.4     $ 540.6  
 
           
Deferred income taxes have been classified in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets as follows:
                 
    December 31,  
    2009     2008  
 
Deferred tax asset — current (incuded in other current assets)
  $ 9.5     $ 7.6  
Deferred tax asset — noncurrent
    12.6       14.2  
Deferred tax liability — current (included in accrued expenses)
    (12.0 )     (15.7 )
Deferred tax liability — noncurrent
    (495.5 )     (546.7 )
 
           
Net deferred tax liability
  $ (485.4 )   $ (540.6 )
 
           
The Company evaluates the realization of deferred tax assets taking into consideration such factors as the reversal of existing taxable temporary differences, expected profitability by tax jurisdiction and available carryforward periods. As of December 31, 2009, the Company had valuation allowances of $56.6 associated with certain foreign net operating loss carryforwards, foreign tax credit carryforwards, short-lived state net operating losses and other deferred tax assets that are not expected to be realized. The increase in the deferred tax valuation allowance of $9.4 during 2009 is the result of foreign net operating losses, foreign tax credit carryforwards and short-lived state net operating losses not expected to be realized, partially offset by rate reductions in jurisdictions where valuation allowances were previously recognized.

 

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VWR FUNDING, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements — (Continued)
(In millions, except share data)
Although a significant component of the Company’s valuation allowance reflects assessments prior to the Merger, should applicable losses, credits and deductions ultimately be realized, the resulting reduction in the valuation allowance will generally be recognized as a component of our tax benefit (provision).
(c) Uncertain Tax Positions
The Company adopted the uncertain tax position provisions of ASC Topic 740, Income Taxes (the provisions formerly known as FIN No. 48) on January 1, 2007. As a result of the adoption, we identified a net unrecorded tax benefit of $1.3 related to uncertainties that existed prior to the CD&R Acquisition. Accordingly, the Company increased deferred tax assets by $1.3, decreased the reserve for uncertain tax positions by $0.3, and credited goodwill for $1.6. The liability for uncertain tax positions was $8.3 as of January 1, 2007, which included $1.3 of accrued interest and estimated tax penalties.
We conduct business globally and, as a result, the Company or one or more of its subsidiaries, files income tax returns in the U.S. federal jurisdiction and various state and foreign jurisdictions. In the normal course of business, we are subject to examination by taxing authorities mainly throughout North America and Europe, including jurisdictions in which we have significant operations such as Germany, France, the UK, Belgium, Sweden and the U.S. We have concluded all U.S. federal income tax matters for years through 2005. Substantially all income tax matters in the major foreign jurisdictions that we operate have been concluded for years through 2004. Substantially all state and local income tax matters have been finalized through 2004. While it is reasonably possible that the amount of unrecognized tax benefits will change in the next twelve months, management does not expect the change to have a significant impact on the results of operations or the financial position of the Company.
As of December 31, 2009 and 2008, the Company had $5.2 and $8.8, respectively, of unrecognized tax benefits, including $0.2 at each period end for the payment of interest and penalties. Accruals for interest and penalties were immaterial during the years ended December 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007. Although substantially all tax uncertainties pertain either directly to the Merger or relate to uncertain positions from the Predecessor period, should such tax uncertainties ultimately be different, the resultant reduction in tax uncertainties will generally be recognized as a component of our tax benefit (provision).
A reconciliation of the reserve associated with uncertain tax positions, exclusive of interest and penalties, as of the adoption date through December 31, 2009 is as follows:
                         
    2009     2008     2007  
 
 
Balance at January 1
  $ 8.6     $ 13.9     $ 7.0  
Tax positions related to the current year — additions
          4.9       7.0  
Tax positions related to prior years — additions
    0.3             0.2  
Tax positions related to prior years — reductions
    (3.3 )     (8.7 )     (0.3 )
Reductions for settlements or payments
    (0.6 )     (1.5 )      
 
                 
Balance at December 31
  $ 5.0     $ 8.6     $ 13.9  
 
                 
During the year ended December 31, 2009, a French income tax examination was formally concluded. During the year ended December 31, 2008, the U.S. federal income tax and German income tax audits for the 2004 and 2005 tax years were concluded, we benefitted from a Belgian court decision and we favorably resolved certain other foreign and state tax matters, offset by charges related to a pre-Merger uncertain tax position that became known to us.

 

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Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements — (Continued)
(In millions, except share data)
(d) Other Matters
Neither income taxes nor foreign withholding taxes have been provided on $294.4 of cumulative undistributed earnings of foreign subsidiaries as of December 31, 2009. These earnings are considered permanently invested in the business. We make an evaluation at the end of each reporting period as to whether or not some or all of the undistributed earnings are permanently reinvested. Future changes in facts and circumstances could require us to recognize income tax liabilities on the assumption that our foreign undistributed earnings will be distributed to the United States.
As of December 31, 2009, the Company has federal net operating loss carryforwards of $492.3 that begin to expire in 2025 and state net operating loss carryforwards of $490.1, with a corresponding state tax benefit of $19.6, that expire at various times through 2029. In addition, the Company has foreign net operating loss carryforwards of $222.1, which predominantly have indefinite expirations. Further, as of December 31, 2009, there are U.S. foreign tax credit carryforwards of $7.1 that will expire at various times through 2019.
The Company files a consolidated federal and certain state combined income tax returns with its domestic subsidiaries and its parent, VWR Investors.
(12) Benefit Programs
The Company sponsors various retirement plans, as summarized below.
(a) U.S. Defined Benefit Plan
The U.S. defined benefit plan (“U.S. Retirement Plan”) is a funded and tax-qualified defined benefit retirement plan that covers substantially all VWR’s full-time U.S. employees who completed one full year of service as of May 31, 2005. Benefits under the U.S. Retirement Plan were frozen on May 31, 2005. The Company generally funds the minimum amount required by applicable laws and regulations. As of December 31, 2009, the U.S. Retirement Plan covered approximately 3,700 participants. The Company uses a December 31 measurement date for the U.S. Retirement Plan.
The change in benefit obligation, change in plan assets, and reconciliation of funded status were as follows:
                 
    Year Ended December 31,  
    2009     2008  
Change in benefit obligation:
               
Benefit obligation — beginning of period
  $ 159.1     $ 150.6  
Service cost
    0.4       1.1  
Interest cost
    9.2       8.9  
Actuarial loss
    0.2       3.9  
Benefits paid
    (5.6 )     (5.4 )
Early retirement benefits
    0.6        
 
           
Benefit obligation — end of period
    163.9       159.1  
 
           
Change in plan assets:
               
Fair value of plan assets — beginning of period
    216.6       147.9  
Actual (loss) gain on plan assets
    (9.1 )     74.1  
Benefits paid
    (5.6 )     (5.4 )
 
           
Fair value of plan assets — end of period
    201.9       216.6  
 
           
Funded status
  $ 38.0     $ 57.5  
 
           

 

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Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements — (Continued)
(In millions, except share data)
Amounts recognized in the consolidated balance sheet for the U.S. Retirement Plan were as follows:
                 
    December 31,  
    2009     2008  
 
Other assets
  $ 38.0     $ 57.5  
Accumulated other comprehensive income or loss — pretax
    (37.9 )     (61.1 )
The amount in accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) that has not been recognized as net periodic pension (income) cost as of December 31, 2009 relates to an actuarial gain. The accumulated benefit obligation was $163.9 and $159.1 as of December 31, 2009 and 2008, respectively.
Net periodic pension (income) cost includes the following components:
                                   
    Successor       Predecessor  
    Year Ended December 31,     Year Ended December 31, 2007  
                    June 30 -       January 1 -  
    2009     2008     December 31, 2007       June 29, 2007  
 
                               
Service cost
  $ 0.4     $ 1.1     $ 0.9       $ 1.0  
Interest cost
    9.2       8.9       4.4         4.3  
Expected return on plan assets
    (11.7 )     (8.3 )     (5.0 )       (5.4 )
Recognized net actuarial gain
    (2.2 )                    
Early retirement benefits
    0.6                      
 
                         
Net periodic pension (income) cost
  $ (3.7 )   $ 1.7     $ 0.3       $ (0.1 )
 
                         
The following net actuarial gains (losses) were included in other comprehensive income or loss:
                                   
    Successor       Predecessor  
    Year Ended December 31,     Year Ended December 31, 2007  
                    June 30 -       January 1 -  
    2009     2008     December 31, 2007       June 29, 2007  
Net actuarial gain (loss) included in other comprehensive income or loss
  $ (20.9 )   $ 61.9     $ (0.8 )     $  
The net periodic pension (income) cost and the projected benefit obligation were based on the following assumptions:
                           
    Successor     Predecessor  
    Year Ended December 31,     Year Ended December 31, 2007  
                June 30 -     January 1 -  
    2009   2008     December 31, 2007     June 29, 2007  
 
                       
Discount rate for benefit obligation at period end
  5.75%     5.80 %   6.05%       6.35 %
Discount rate for net periodic pension (income) cost
  6.05% / 5.80%     6.05 %   6.35%       5.95 %
Expected rate of return on plan assets for net periodic pension (income) cost
  6.82% / 5.20%     5.70 %   6.50% / 8.25%       8.25 %
Assumed annual rate of compensation increase for benefit obligation and net periodic pension (income) cost
  4.00%     4.00 %   4.00%       4.00 %

 

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VWR FUNDING, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements — (Continued)
(In millions, except share data)
We select our discount rate by comparing certain bond yield curves available as of year end with Moody’s ratings of “Aa” or “AA”, respectively. Based on our review as of December 31, 2009, we selected 5.75% to adjust for any differences between the maturity of the reference bonds and the weighted average maturity date of our future expected benefit payments.
During the third quarter of 2007, we implemented a liability driven investment strategy which seeks to more closely correlate U.S. Retirement Plan asset returns with expected plan liabilities thereby reducing the Company’s exposure to future expenses and funding obligations. Accordingly, the U.S. Retirement Plan substantially reallocated its asset holdings from equities into certain fixed income funds (which primarily invested in interest rate swaps) during the third and fourth quarters of 2007. As a result, the expected rate of return on plan assets was revised downward to 5.70% as of December 31, 2007. The expected rate of return on plan assets for net periodic pension (income) cost was 8.25% from January 1 through September 30, 2007 and 6.50% from October 1 through December 31, 2007.
During the year ended December 31, 2008, U.S. Retirement Plan assets experienced a substantial increase in value as the lower interest rate environment applicable to our fixed income fund returns more than offset both declines in equity market returns and also the interest rate yield curve applicable to our discount rate (due to widening credit spreads). During the second quarter of 2009, the U.S. Retirement Plan liquidated its holdings in these fixed income funds and invested the proceeds in a diversified fixed income fund (which invests in long duration investment grade corporate bonds primarily across industrial, financial and utilities sectors). As a result of these changes, the discount rate and expected rate of return on plan assets, each for net periodic pension (income) cost from January 1 through June 30, 2009 was 5.80% and 5.20%, respectively, and from July 1 through December 31, 2009 was 6.05% and 6.82%, respectively.
As of December 31, 2009, the overall investment strategy of the U.S. Retirement Plan continues to be to correlate asset returns with expected plan liabilities while maintaining a sufficient amount of cash on hand to satisfy near-term benefit payments. The current target allocations for plan assets are 90% fixed income funds and 10% cash and money market funds. The fixed income fund investment is managed by a single institution. The fair values of the U.S. Retirement Plan’s assets as of December 31, 2009, by asset class were as follows (see Note 14 for more discussion on fair value measurements):
                                 
            Fair Value Measurements at December 31, 2009  
            Quoted Prices in     Significant Other     Significant  
            Active Markets     Observable Inputs     Unobservable Inputs  
Asset Class   Total     (Level 1)     (Level 2)     (Level 3)  
 
 
Money market funds
  $ 18.7     $     $ 18.7     $  
Fixed income fund
    183.2             183.2        
 
                       
Total
  $ 201.9     $     $ 201.9     $  
 
                       
The Company does not expect to make contributions to the U.S. Retirement Plan in 2010. The following benefit payments are expected to be paid:
         
2010
  $ 6.1  
2011
    6.4  
2012
    7.0  
2013
    7.6  
2014
    8.2  
2015 – 2019
    49.5  

 

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Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements — (Continued)
(In millions, except share data)
(b) Other U.S. Benefit Plans
The Company also sponsors defined contribution plans as well as a supplemental pension plan and a nonqualified deferred compensation plan for certain senior officers. The supplemental pension plan was also frozen on May 31, 2005; it covered three active participants as of December 31, 2009. In addition, certain employees are covered under union-sponsored, collectively bargained plans. Expenses under these union-sponsored plans are determined in accordance with negotiated labor contracts. Expenses incurred under these plans were as follows:
                                   
    Successor       Predecessor  
    Year Ended December 31,     Year Ended December 31, 2007  
                    June 30 -       January 1 -  
    2009     2008     December 31, 2007       June 29, 2007  
 
                                 
Defined contribution plans
  $ 8.8     $ 8.0     $ 3.7       $ 4.5  
Union-sponsored plans
    0.6       0.8       0.7         0.4  
Supplemental pension plan
    0.5       0.5       0.3         0.3  
Nonqualified deferred compensation plan
    0.1       0.1       0.1          
In addition, the Company provides health benefits to certain retirees and their spouses. These benefit plans are unfunded. Shown below are the accumulated postretirement benefit obligation and the weighted average discount rate used in determining the accumulated postretirement benefit obligation. The annual cost of these plans is not material.
                 
    December 31,  
    2009     2008  
 
 
Postretirement benefit obligations
  $ 1.5     $ 2.7  
Weighted average discount rate
    5.75 %     5.80 %
Health care cost trend rate assumed for next year
    8.80 %     9.10 %
Rate to which the cost trend rate is assumed to decline (the ultimate trend rate)
    4.50 %     4.50 %
Year that the rate reaches the ultimate trend rate
    2028       2028  
Assumed health care cost trend rates have a significant effect on the amounts reported for health care plans. A one-percentage-point change in assumed health care cost trend rates would change our postretirement benefit obligation as of December 31, 2009 by approximately $0.4.
(c) Non-U.S. Benefit Plans
The Company has defined benefit pension plans at various foreign subsidiaries. Our significant Non-U.S. defined benefit plans are in Germany, the UK and France. Our German subsidiary has an unfunded defined benefit pension plan for current employees and retirees. Our UK subsidiary has established two defined benefit plans. Our French subsidiary has a defined benefit pension plan for a certain group of employees that is closed to new participants. In addition, the Company has several small defined benefit pension plans at other locations. The Company uses a December 31 measurement date for these non-U.S. defined benefit plans. Combined information for the German, French and the UK plans’ change in benefit obligation, change in plan assets, and reconciliation of funded status were as follows:

 

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Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements — (Continued)
(In millions, except share data)
                 
    Year Ended December 31,  
    2009     2008  
Change in benefit obligation:
               
Benefit obligation — beginning of period
  $ 82.6     $ 103.8  
Service cost
    1.8       3.1  
Interest cost
    5.2       5.4  
Plan participants’ contributions
    0.3       0.3  
Actuarial (gain) loss
    16.8       (6.2 )
Benefits paid
    (3.6 )     (4.7 )
Currency translation changes
    7.3       (19.1 )
 
           
Benefit obligation — end of period
    110.4       82.6  
 
           
Change in plan assets:
               
Fair value of plan assets — beginning of period
    45.3       73.2  
Actual (loss) gain on plan assets
    8.7       (9.6 )
Company contributions
    1.3       1.9  
Plan participants’ contributions
    0.3       0.3  
Benefits paid
    (2.5 )     (3.7 )
Currency translation changes
    5.3       (16.8 )
 
           
Fair value of plan assets — end of period
    58.4       45.3  
 
           
Funded status
  $ (52.0 )   $ (37.3 )
 
           
Amounts recognized in the consolidated balance sheet were as follows:
                 
    December 31,  
    2009     2008  
 
Other assets
  $ 0.2     $ 0.3  
Other long-term liabilities
    (52.2 )     (37.6 )
Accumulated other comprehensive income or loss — pretax
    16.4       5.0  
The amount in accumulated other comprehensive income or loss that has not been recognized as net periodic pension cost as of December 31, 2009 relates to net actuarial losses. The combined accumulated benefit obligation was $102.3 and $77.1 as of December 31, 2009 and 2008, respectively.
Combined net periodic pension cost includes the following components:
                                   
    Successor       Predecessor  
    Year Ended December 31,     Year Ended December 31, 2007  
                    June 30 -       January 1 -  
    2009     2008     December 31, 2007       June 29, 2007  
 
                                 
Service cost
  $ 1.8     $ 3.1     $ 1.3       $ 1.3  
Interest cost
    5.2       5.4       2.8         2.5  
Expected return on plan assets
    (2.9 )     (4.4 )     (2.6 )       (2.3 )
Recognized net actuarial loss
                        0.2  
 
                         
Net periodic pension cost
  $ 4.1     $ 4.1     $ 1.5       $ 1.7  
 
                         

 

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VWR FUNDING, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements — (Continued)
(In millions, except share data)
The following net actuarial (losses) gains were included in other comprehensive income or loss:
                                   
    Successor       Predecessor  
    Year Ended December 31,     Year Ended December 31, 2007  
                    June 30 -       January 1 -  
    2009     2008     December 31, 2007       June 29, 2007  
Net actuarial (loss) gain included in other comprehensive income or loss
  $ (11.4 )   $ (6.0 )   $ 1.0       $  
The combined net periodic pension cost and the combined projected benefit obligation were based on the following weighted average assumptions:
                                   
    Successor       Predecessor  
    Year Ended December 31,     Year Ended December 31, 2007  
                    June 30 -       January 1 -  
    2009     2008     December 31, 2007       June 29, 2007  
 
                                 
Discount rate for benefit obligation
    5.54 %     6.13 %     5.55 %       5.43 %
Discount rate for net periodic pension cost
    5.85 %     5.78 %     5.43 %       5.15 %
Expected rate of return on plan assets for net periodic pension cost (French and UK plans only)
    6.13 %     6.50 %     6.90 %       6.60 %
Assumed annual rate of compensation increase for benefit obligation
    3.57 %     3.19 %     3.93 %       3.61 %
Assumed annual rate of compensation increase for net periodic pension cost
    3.26 %     3.42 %     3.87 %       3.70 %
The Company expects to make contributions to the French and UK plans of approximately $1.9 in 2010. The French and UK plans primarily invest in insurance contracts. The combined weighted target allocations for the underlying investments of such insurance contracts are approximately 70% equity index funds and 30% debt securities, equally divided between corporate bonds and government securities. The combined fair values of the French and UK plan’s assets as of December 31, 2009, by asset class are as follows (see Note 14 for more discussion on fair value measurements):
                                 
            Fair Value Measurements at December 31, 2009  
            Quoted Prices in     Significant Other     Significant  
            Active Markets     Observable Inputs     Unobservable Inputs  
Asset Class   Total     (Level 1)     (Level 2)     (Level 3)  
 
 
Insurance contracts
  $ 58.4     $     $ 58.4     $  
 
                       
Total
  $ 58.4     $     $ 58.4     $  
 
                       

 

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VWR FUNDING, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements — (Continued)
(In millions, except share data)
The following combined benefit payments, which reflect expected future service, as appropriate, are expected to be paid:
         
2010
  $ 4.0  
2011
    3.1  
2012
    3.4  
2013
    3.6  
2014
    3.9  
2015 – 2019
    21.9  
(d) Other Non-U.S. Postemployment Benefits
Certain of the Company’s European subsidiaries provide post employment benefits in the form of lump-sum cash payments to employees when they leave the Company, regardless of their reason for leaving. The Company estimates and accrues a liability for these benefits. The largest such plans are in France, Italy and Belgium. The combined liability recorded for these plans was $3.3 and $2.2 as of December 31, 2009 and 2008, respectively.
(13) Share-Based Compensation
(a) Successor Equity Plan
Holdings has established the 2007 Securities Purchase Plan (“Successor Equity Plan”) pursuant to which members of management, members of the Board of Directors (“Board Members”) and consultants (“Consultants”) may be provided the opportunity to purchase equity units of Holdings. To date, the equity units issued by Holdings have consisted of vested Class A Preferred Units (“Preferred Units”), vested Class A Common Units (“Common Units”), and unvested Class A Common Units (“Founders Units”). The proceeds of these issuances have ultimately been contributed to the Company as additional capital contributions.
The Preferred Units, which are fully vested upon issuance, are non-voting units that accrue a yield at a rate of 8.0% per annum on a daily basis, compounded quarterly, on the amount of unreturned capital with respect to such Preferred Units. As of December 31, 2009, the aggregate accrued yield on the outstanding Preferred Units was $310.1, which is recorded at Holdings.
The Common Units, which are fully vested upon issuance, each are entitled to one vote for all matters to be voted on by holders of equity units. The Common Units are subordinate to the Preferred Units, including with respect to the unreturned capital and unpaid yield on the Preferred Units. Holders of Common Units will be entitled to participate in distributions, if and when approved by Holdings’ Board of Managers, ratably on a per-unit basis.
The terms of the Founders Units are the same as the Common Units except that they are subject to vesting pro rata on a daily basis during the four-year service period following issuance, subject to accelerated vesting upon the occurrence of certain events. Founders Units are owned upon issuance. The vesting feature of the Founders Units impacts only the purchase price applicable to the repurchase and put options described below.
As a holding company that operates through its subsidiaries, Holdings would be dependent on dividends, payments or other distributions from its subsidiaries to make any dividend payments to holders of the Preferred Units, Common Units or Founders Units. Holdings has not in the past paid any dividends on any of the Units and it currently does not expect to pay any dividends on the Units in the foreseeable future, except for tax distributions to the extent required by Holdings’ limited liability company operating agreement.

 

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VWR FUNDING, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements — (Continued)
(In millions, except share data)
Successor Equity Plan Activity and Accounting Model — Management Investors
On June 29, 2007 and during the period June 30 through December 31, 2007, certain members of management (“Management Investors”) acquired an aggregate of $36.4 and $5.2, respectively, in the equity units of Holdings. During the year ended December 31, 2009 and 2008, Management Investors acquired additional equity units of Holdings in the aggregate of $1.4 and $2.3, respectively. These investments were allocated to Preferred Units, Common Units and Founders Units in accordance with the related Management Unit Purchase Agreements (“Management Agreements”). The ratio of Preferred Units to Common Units acquired by the Management Investors was the same as the ratio of Preferred Units to Common Units acquired by Madison Dearborn and other institutional co-investors in connection with the Merger and related transactions (the “Preferred/Common Ratio”). The Founders Units are only available to Management Investors.
The equity units purchased by the Management Investors had a fair value, for accounting purposes, in excess of the original cost paid to purchase such units. The excess was attributed to the Founders Units. As Founders Units contain a vesting requirement predicated upon an employee’s future service with the Company, the excess is recognized as compensation expense over the applicable four-year vesting period. The fair value of the equity units issued in connection with the Merger and during the period June 30 through December 31, 2007 exceeded their original cost by $14.1. The fair value of equity units issued during the year ended December 31, 2009 and 2008 exceeded their original cost by $0.1 and $1.9, respectively. During the year ended December 31, 2009 and 2008 and during the period June 30 through December 31, 2007, we recognized non-cash compensation expense relating to the Founders Units of $3.4, $3.8 and $1.7, respectively, which was classified within SG&A expenses. As of December 31, 2009, there was $5.5 of unamortized compensation related to unvested Founders Units, which is being amortized to compensation expense over their four-year vesting period (a weighted average period of 1.3 years as of December 31, 2009).
The Management Agreements include certain repurchase and put options that are triggered if a Management Investors’ employment is terminated. Upon the termination of a Management Investors’ employment, Holdings and its affiliates would first have an option to repurchase the Management Investors’ equity units. If Holdings or its affiliates do not exercise the option, then the Management Investor has the right to put the equity units to Holdings. Under the put option, the payment to the Management Investor would be effected with cash for the Preferred Units and via the issuance of a subordinated promissory note for the Common Units and Founders Units.
Under the repurchase option or put option, the Preferred Units, the Common Units and the vested Founders Units can be repurchased by or sold to Holdings at fair market value and unvested Founders Units can be repurchased by or sold to Holdings at the lower of original cost or fair market value. Upon a termination for “cause” (as defined in the Management Agreements), Common Units and vested and unvested Founders Units can be repurchased by or sold to Holdings at the lower of original cost or fair market value. The fair market value of the equity units is calculated in accordance with the relevant transaction documents. The fair market value of the Preferred Units has been based on unreturned capital plus accrued and unpaid yield thereon (the “Preferred Unit Liquidation Preference”). The calculation of the fair market value of the Common Units (the “Common Unit Calculated Value”) takes into account the enterprise value of Holdings, the Preferred Unit Liquidation Preference, and the number of outstanding Common Units and Founders Units. The funding to effect repurchases of units from terminated employees with cash is dependent on dividends, payments or other distributions from the Company, through its subsidiaries. During the years ended December 31, 2009 and 2008, the Company, through its subsidiaries, provided the funding to effect various repurchases of units from terminated employees in accordance with the applicable Management Agreements, and the Company expects to continue to provide the funding to effect future repurchases of units.

 

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VWR FUNDING, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements — (Continued)
(In millions, except share data)
As a result of the put option, the equity units issued to the Management Investors are subject to a repurchase obligation due to events outside of our control. We therefore classify all equity units held by Management Investors outside of permanent equity on our consolidated balance sheet with a carrying value that reflects the aggregate amount that would be paid to Management Investors for the equity units pursuant to the put option as of the balance sheet date. On a quarterly basis, we adjust the reported carrying value of redeemable equity units based on the Preferred Unit Liquidation Preference and Common Unit Calculated Value as of that date, which will typically result in a corresponding adjustment to additional paid-in capital. The following table reflects changes in the carrying value of redeemable equity units:
                 
    2009     2008  
 
 
Balance at January 1
  $ 46.4     $ 43.2  
Reclassifications from permanent equity, net
    3.5       5.9  
Reclassifications to accrued expenses upon notification of redemption
    (4.1 )     (2.7 )
 
           
Balance at December 31
  $ 45.8     $ 46.4  
 
           
As of December 31, 2009 and 2008, $0.2 and $2.7, respectively, was included within accrued expenses in the accompanying balance sheets relating to the committed repurchase of units by Holdings.
Successor Equity Plan Activity — Board Members and Consultants
During the period June 30 through December 31, 2007, certain Board Members and Consultants acquired an aggregate of $4.9 in the equity units of Holdings. These investments were allocated to the Preferred Units and Common Units consistent with the Preferred/Common Ratio, but certain of the Board Members and Consultants also were permitted to acquire additional Common Units, in accordance with their respective Unit Purchase Agreements.
During the period June 30 through December 31, 2007, we recognized non-cash compensation expense of $1.0 relating to the equity units acquired by the Board Members and Consultants, which was classified within SG&A expenses. The non-cash compensation expense, which is equal to the fair value of the equity units issued to Board Members and Consultants in excess of their original cost, was immediately recognized due to the lack of a service or vesting condition.
(b) Predecessor Stock Plan
Shortly after the CD&R Acquisition, we adopted the CDRV Investors, Inc. Stock Incentive Plan (the “Predecessor Stock Plan”). Our prior Board of Directors granted rights to purchase shares of our common stock, options to purchase shares of our common stock, restricted stock units and other share-based awards to certain of our executive officers, other employees and our directors who were not also our employees or associated with CD&R. Options granted provided for vesting in equal annual installments on the first five anniversaries of the grant date and expired ten years from the grant date. Restricted stock units granted represented a future right to receive shares of our common stock. Awards vested earlier upon a change of control or certain other circumstances.
During the first quarter of 2007, we sold 500 shares to one of our employees at $98.64 per share. Coincident with this purchase, the employee was granted options to purchase 1,000 shares at $98.64 per share. During the period January 1 through June 29, 2007, we issued 1,257 director stock units to our directors who were not also our employees or associated with CD&R for director compensation.

 

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Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements — (Continued)
(In millions, except share data)
In accordance with the terms of the Predecessor Stock Plan, all unvested options and restricted stock units vested as a result of the change in control caused by the Merger. We expensed the unamortized grant date fair value of $6.5 relating to all unvested options and $1.4 relating to all unvested restricted stock units in the period January 1 through June 29, 2007. Total intrinsic value related to stock options and restricted stock units settled as of the Merger was $168.3. Share-based compensation of $9.0, including the acceleration of unamortized grant date fair value as of the Merger, was recorded within SG&A expenses in the period January 1 through June 29, 2007.
(14) Financial Instruments and Fair Value Measurements
Our financial instruments consist primarily of cash and cash equivalents, our compensating cash balance, trade accounts receivable, accounts payable, short and long-term debt, foreign currency forward contracts, interest rate swaps and investments held by certain pension plans we sponsor.
Our financial instruments, other than our trade accounts receivable and payable, are spread across a number of large financial institutions whose credit ratings we monitor and believe do not currently carry a material risk of non-performance. Certain of our financial instruments, including our interest rate swap arrangements, foreign currency forward contracts, contain an off-balance-sheet risk.
(a) Recurring Fair Value Measures
Fair value is defined as an exit price (i.e., the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date). The fair value hierarchy prioritizes the inputs to valuation techniques used to measure fair value into three broad levels as shown below. An instrument’s classification within the fair value hierarchy is determined based on the lowest level input that is significant to the fair value measurement.
  Level 1 —  
Quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets or liabilities.
  Level 2 —  
Inputs that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly or indirectly through market corroboration, for substantially the full term of the asset or liability.
  Level 3 —  
Inputs that are unobservable for the asset or liability based on the Company’s own assumptions (about the assumptions market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability).
The carrying amounts reported in the accompanying balance sheets for cash and cash equivalents, our compensating cash balance, trade accounts receivable, accounts payable and short-term debt approximate fair value due to the short-term nature of these instruments. Accordingly, these items have been excluded from the table below.

 

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Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements — (Continued)
(In millions, except share data)
The following table presents information about the Company’s other financial assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis as of December 31, 2009 and 2008:
                                 
    December 31,                    
Description   2009     Level 1     Level 2     Level 3  
 
Liabilities
                               
Interest rate swap arrangements
  $ (49.8 )   $     $ (49.8 )   $  
Foreign currency forward contracts
  $ (0.5 )   $     $ (0.5 )   $  
                                 
    December 31,                    
Description   2008     Level 1     Level 2     Level 3  
 
Assets
                               
Foreign currency forward contracts
  $ 5.1     $     $ 5.1     $  
 
Liabilities
                               
Interest rate swap arrangements
  $ (49.9 )   $     $ (49.9 )   $  
We determine the fair value of our interest rate swap arrangements using a discounted cash flow model based on the contractual terms of the instrument and using observable inputs such as interest rates, counterparty credit spread and our own credit spread. The discounted cash flow model does not involve significant management judgment and does not incorporate significant unobservable inputs. Accordingly, we classify our interest rate swap valuations within Level 2 of the valuation hierarchy. The fair value of our foreign currency forward contracts was estimated based on period-end spot rates and we believe such valuations qualify as a Level 2 measurement.
(b) Debt Instruments
The table below shows the carrying amounts and estimated fair values of our primary long-term debt instruments:
                                 
    December 31,  
    2009     2008  
    Carrying     Fair     Carrying     Fair  
    Amount     Value     Amount     Value  
 
 
Senior Secured Credit Facility
  $ 1,495.3     $ 1,415.0     $ 1,504.8     $ 1,186.3  
Senior Notes
    710.0       738.4       675.0       515.0  
Senior Subordinated Notes
    541.4       516.0       527.3       377.6  
 
                       
 
  $ 2,746.7     $ 2,669.4     $ 2,707.1     $ 2,078.9  
 
                       
The fair values of our debt instruments as of December 31, 2009 and 2008 are based on estimates using quoted market prices and standard pricing models that take into account the present value of future cash flows as of the respective balance sheet date. We believe that the inputs to our pricing models qualify as Level 2 measurements, except for our publicly-traded Senior Notes as of December 31, 2009, which we believe qualify as a Level 1 measurement.

 

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Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements — (Continued)
(In millions, except share data)
(c) Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities
Interest Rate Swap Arrangements
Borrowings under our Senior Secured Credit Facility bear interest at variable rates while our Senior Notes and Senior Subordinated Notes bear interest at fixed rates. The Company manages its exposure to changes in market interest rates by entering into interest rate swaps. The Company is party to two interest rate swaps that became effective on June 29, 2007 and mature on December 31, 2012 for the purpose of fixing the variable rate of interest on a portion of our outstanding term loan borrowings under the Senior Secured Credit Facility. The interest rate swaps carry initial notional principal amounts of $425.0 (the “USD Swap”) and 300.0 (the “Euro Swap”). The notional value of the USD Swap declines over its term in annual decrements of $25.0 through December 29, 2011 and carries a final notional principal amount of $160.0 for the period from December 30, 2011 through December 31, 2012. Under the USD Swap, the Company received quarterly interest at a variable rate equal to three-month U.S. Libor and paid quarterly interest at a fixed rate of 5.45% through June 30, 2008. The notional value of the Euro Swap declines over its term in annual decrements of 20.0 through December 29, 2011 and carries a final notional principal amount of 110.0 for the period from December 30, 2011 through December 31, 2012. Under the Euro Swap, the Company received quarterly interest at a variable rate equal to three-month Euribor and paid quarterly interest at a fixed rate of 4.68% through June 30, 2008.
The fair value of the interest rate swaps as of June 29, 2007 was a liability of $2.1, representing an unrealized loss on derivative transactions, with a corresponding adjustment to accumulated other comprehensive income (loss), which is being amortized to interest expense over the remaining term of the hedged instruments.
The interest rate swaps were accounted for as cash flow hedges with the effective portions of changes in the fair value reflected in other comprehensive income (loss). Effective June 30, 2008, the Company amended the USD Swap and Euro Swap to secure lower fixed rates of interest of 5.40% and 4.55%, respectively, and further amended the floating leg of the instrument to one-month U.S. Libor and one-month Euribor, respectively. There were no other changes in the terms and conditions of the original swaps. We refer to the amended USD Swap and the amended Euro Swap collectively as the “Amended Swaps.” Upon entering into the Amended Swaps, the Company discontinued hedge accounting for the original swaps and measured the fair value of the USD Swap and the Euro Swap. As of June 30, 2008, $10.5, representing a net unrealized loss, was included in other comprehensive income (loss). This net unrealized loss is being reclassified from other comprehensive income (loss) to interest expense over the remaining term of the swap arrangements.
The Amended Swaps were designated as cash flow hedges, but during the third quarter of 2008 the amended USD Swap no longer qualified for hedge accounting and there was measured ineffectiveness associated with our amended Euro Swap. Accordingly, we discontinued hedge accounting under the Amended USD Swap, effective July 1, 2008, and under the Amended Euro Swap, effective October 1, 2008. The cumulative effective portion of changes in fair value of the Amended Swaps was $3.5, in the aggregate, representing a net unrealized loss and included in other comprehensive income (loss) as of September 30, 2008. This unrealized loss is being reclassified from other comprehensive income (loss) to interest expense over the remaining term of the swap arrangements. Subsequent to September 30, 2008, changes in the fair value of the Amended Swaps are recognized as a non-cash component of interest expense, but will impact the Company’s operating cash flows when realized.
As of December 31, 2009, the Amended Swaps effectively convert $350.0 of variable rate U.S. dollar-denominated debt and 240.0 ($345.7 on a U.S. dollar equivalent basis) of variable rate Euro-denominated debt to fixed rates of interest. The counterparty to our interest rate swap agreements is a major financial institution. The Company actively monitors its asset or liability position under the interest rate swap agreements and the credit ratings of the counterparty, in an effort to understand and evaluate the risk of non-performance by the counterparty.

 

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Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements — (Continued)
(In millions, except share data)
Foreign Currency Forward Contracts
We regularly enter into foreign currency forward contracts to mitigate the risk of changes in foreign currency exchange rates primarily associated with the purchase of inventory from foreign vendors or for payments between our subsidiaries generally within the next twelve months or less. Gains and losses on the foreign currency forward contracts generally offset certain portions of gains and losses on expected commitments. To the extent these foreign currency forward contracts are considered effective hedges, gains and losses on these positions are deferred and recorded in accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) and are recognized in the results of operations when the hedged item affects earnings. The notional value of our outstanding foreign currency forward contracts was $25.7 and $50.1 as of December 31, 2009 and 2008, respectively.
In June 2007, in connection with the anticipated issuance of Euro-denominated debt under the Senior Secured Credit Facility, the Company entered into a series of foreign currency forward agreements with notional amounts totaling 621.4. These foreign currency forward agreements, designated as cash-flow hedges, were used to hedge short-term exposure to possible changes in foreign exchange rates between the Euro and U.S. dollar. These agreements were settled on June 29, 2007 upon the issuance of the Euro-denominated debt with a corresponding realized loss on derivative transaction of $6.0, net of $3.8 in taxes, to accumulated other comprehensive income (loss), which is being amortized to interest expense over the life of the underlying Euro-denominated debt.
Tabular Disclosures
The following tables reflect the balance sheet classification and fair value of our derivative instruments on a gross basis as of December 31, 2009 and 2008:
                                                 
    Asset Derivatives     Liability Derivatives  
    Year Ended December 31,     Year Ended December 31,  
    2009     2008     2009     2008  
    Balance Sheet   Fair     Balance Sheet   Fair     Balance Sheet   Fair     Balance Sheet   Fair  
    Location   Value     Location   Value     Location   Value     Location   Value  
 
 
Derivatives designated as hedging instruments
                                               
Foreign currency forward contracts
  Accrued expenses   $     Other current assets   $ 5.3     Accrued expenses   $ (0.5 )   Other current assets   $ (0.2 )
Derivatives not designated as hedging instruments
                                               
Interest rate swap derivatives
                      Other long-term liabilities     (49.8 )   Other long-term liabilities     (49.9 )
 
                                       
Total derivatives
      $         $ 5.3         $ (50.3 )       $ (50.1 )
 
                                       

 

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Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements — (Continued)
(In millions, except share data)
The following table reflects the amount of gains (losses) recognized for our derivative instruments and the classification of gains (losses) within our statements of operations, or equity in the case of any effective portion of cash flow hedges, for the year ended December 31, 2009:
                     
Year Ended December 31, 2009  
    Amount of Gain            
    (Loss) Recognized     Location of Gain (Loss)   Amount of Gain (Loss)  
    in Other     Reclassified from Other   Reclassified from  
    Comprehensive     Comprehensive Income   Other Comprehensive  
    Income (Effective     into Earnings (Effective   Income into Earnings  
Derivatives in cash flow hedging relationships   Portion)     Portion)   (Effective Portion)  
 
                   
Interest rate swap derivatives
  $     Interest expense   $ (4.2 )
Foreign currency forward contracts
        Interest expense     (1.2 )
Foreign currency forward contracts
    (2.6 )   Cost of goods sold     2.0  
Foreign currency forward contracts
        Other income (expense)     0.7  
 
               
Total
  $ (2.6 )       $ (2.7 )
 
               
 
                   
            Location of Gain (Loss)   Amount of Gain (Loss)  
Derivatives not designated as hedging instruments           Recognized in Earnings   Recognized in Earnings  
 
                   
Interest rate swap derivatives — realized
          Interest expense   $ (32.2 )
Interest rate swap derivatives — unrealized
          Interest expense   $ 0.1  
Foreign currency forward contracts
          Other income (expense)   $ (0.3 )
During the year ended December 31, 2008, we recognized a non-cash net unrealized loss of $35.4 on our Amended Swaps. During the year ended December 31, 2008 and during the period from June 30 through December 31, 2007, we recognized a gain (loss) from settled foreign currency forward contracts included in cost of goods sold of $1.3 and $(0.9), respectively.
As of December 31, 2009, approximately $5.2 of pre-tax net losses currently deferred in other comprehensive income (loss) are expected to be recognized in earnings as interest expense within the next 12 months.
(d) Pension Investments
See Note 12 for a description of the material pension plans that we sponsor, including investment strategies, major classes of plan assets and their respective fair values and classification within the fair value hierarchy (for funded plans) and discussion of concentrations of risk, if any. In determining the funded status of these pension plans, we evaluate the fair value of investments held by each plan. The fair value of pension plan holdings is determined through observing values for underlying investment holdings, either directly or indirectly, through market corroboration.

 

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Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements — (Continued)
(In millions, except share data)
(e) Non-Recurring Fair Value Measures
As discussed in Notes 3 and 5, the Company recently applied the fair value measurement principles of GAAP to certain of its non-recurring nonfinancial assets as follows:
   
On September 30, 2009, the Company determined the fair value of the goodwill and intangible assets of its Science Education segment in connection with an interim impairment test triggered as a result of a change in circumstances;
   
On October 1, 2009, the Company determined the fair value of the goodwill of its North American Lab and European Lab segments in connection with an annual impairment test required under GAAP;
   
On October 1, 2009, the Company determined the fair value of intangible assets relating to its acquisition of XGeek;
   
On December 1, 2009, the Company determined the fair value of intangible assets relating to its acquisition of OneMed; and
   
On December 31, 2009, the Company determined the fair value of a chemical supply agreement in its European Lab segment in connection with an interim impairment test triggered as a result of a change in circumstances.
The following table presents the Company’s hierarchy for nonfinancial assets measured at fair value on a non-recurring basis:
                         
                    Impairment  
                    Charges -  
    Carrying Value -     Significant     Year Ended  
    December 31,     Unobservable     December 31,  
Description   2009     Inputs (Level 3)     2009  
 
 
Goodwill — Science Education
  $ 36.5     $ 36.5     $  
Intangible assets — Science Education
    145.3       145.3        
Goodwill — North American Lab
    929.9       929.9        
Goodwill — European Lab
    866.6       866.6        
Chemical supply agreement — European Lab
    36.9       36.9        
Acquired intangible assets
    6.9       6.9     Not applicable
The fair value of our intangible assets is determined using a discounted cash flow approach. The Company estimates the fair value of each reporting unit using both the income approach (which is a discounted cash flow technique) and market approach (which is a market multiple technique). These valuation methods required management to make various assumptions, including, but not limited to, assumptions related to future profitability, cash flows, discount rates and control premiums, as well as valuation multiples derived from comparable publicly traded companies that are applied to operating performance of the reporting unit. Our estimates are based upon historical trends, management’s knowledge and experience and overall economic factors, including projections of future earnings potential.

 

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Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements — (Continued)
(In millions, except share data)
Developing discounted future cash flows in applying the income approach requires us to evaluate our intermediate to longer-term strategies for each reporting unit, including, but not limited to, estimates about revenue growth, our acquisition strategies, operating margins, capital requirements, inflation and working capital management. The development of appropriate rates to discount the estimated future cash flows of each reporting unit requires the selection of risk premiums, which can materially impact the present value of future cash flows. Selection of an appropriate peer group under the market approach involves judgment and an alternative selection of guideline companies could yield materially different market multiples. We seek to minimize judgment in the selection of an acquisition control premium by referring to historical control premiums observed in the marketplace.
The Company estimated the fair value of the chemical supply agreement based on expected future cash flows discounted at a rate of return that reflects the relative risk of the cash flows.
The Company estimated the fair value of acquired intangible assets using discounted cash flow techniques which included an estimate of future cash flows, consistent with overall cash flow projections used to determine the purchase price paid to acquire the business, discounted at a rate of return that reflect the relative risk of the cash flows.
We believe the estimates and assumptions used in the valuation methods are reasonable.
(15) Commitments and Contingencies
(a) Lease Commitments
The Company leases office and warehouse space and computer equipment under operating leases, certain of which extend up to 15 years, subject to renewal options. Rental expense is shown in the table below:
                                   
    Successor       Predecessor  
    Year Ended December 31,     Year Ended December 31, 2007  
                    June 30 -       January 1 -  
    2009     2008     December 31, 2007       June 29, 2007  
 
                                 
Rental expense
  $ 34.2     $ 34.6     $ 18.9       $ 17.6  
Future minimum lease payments as of December 31, 2009, under capital leases and under non-cancelable operating leases having initial lease terms of more than one year are as follows:
                 
    Capital     Operating  
    Leases     Leases  
Year ended December 31:
               
2010
  $ 3.1     $ 30.7  
2011
    3.2       25.3  
2012
    3.0       19.7  
2013
    2.9       13.4  
2014
    2.4       10.2  
Thereafter
    9.5       51.0  
 
           
Total minimum payments
    24.1     $ 150.3  
 
             
Less amounts representing imputed interest
    (6.2 )        
 
             
Present value of minimum lease payments
  $ 17.9          
 
             

 

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Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements — (Continued)
(In millions, except share data)
(b) Contingencies
Our business involves a risk of product liability, patent infringement and other claims in the ordinary course of business arising from the products that we source from various manufacturers. Our exposure to such claims may increase as we seek to increase the geographic scope of our sourcing activities and sales of private label products. We maintain insurance policies, including product liability insurance, and in many cases we have indemnification rights against such claims from the manufacturers of the products we distribute. We cannot assure you that our insurance coverage or indemnification agreements with manufacturers will be available in all pending or any future cases brought against us. Furthermore, our ability to recover under any insurance or indemnification arrangements is subject to the financial viability of our insurers, our manufacturers and our manufactures’ insurers, as well as legal enforcement under the local laws governing the arrangements. In particular, as we seek to expand our sourcing from manufacturers in Asia Pacific and other developing locations, we expect that we will increase our exposure to potential defaults under the related indemnification arrangements. Insurance coverage in general or coverage for certain types of liabilities, such as product liability or patent infringement in these developing markets may not be readily available for purchase or cost-effective for us to purchase. Furthermore, insurance for liability relating to asbestos, lead and silica exposure is not available, and we do not maintain insurance for product recalls. Accordingly, we could be subject to uninsured and unindemnified future liabilities, and an unfavorable result in a case for which adequate insurance or indemnification is not available could result in a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations.
During 2005, the German Federal Cartel Office (“GFCO”) initiated an investigation with regard to our European Distribution Agreement with Merck KGaA. The purpose of the investigation is to determine whether this agreement violates or otherwise infringes the general prohibition of anti-competitive agreements under either German or EU rules. We submitted information to the GFCO in response to its initial request. During 2007, the GFCO requested additional information, which we provided. In December 2007, Merck KGaA received a letter from the GFCO, which asserted that the aforementioned agreement is contrary to applicable competition regulations in Germany. In February 2008, we submitted a response to the GFCO. In June 2008, the GFCO requested additional information, which we provided. In May 2009, we and Merck KGaA received a letter from the GFCO, which again asserted that the aforementioned agreement is contrary to applicable competitive regulations in Germany. Following our response to these assertions, in July 2009, the GFCO issued its formal decision that the exclusivity and non-competition provisions of the agreement violate certain provisions of German and EU law and ordered Merck KGaA to either supply chemical products to other distributors in Germany, in addition to us, on non-discriminatory terms or to supply chemical products directly to end customers in Germany without involving any distributors. Merck KGaA and we filed formal appeals of this decision and the competent German appellate court temporarily suspended enforcement of the GFCO’s order. In December 2009, the German appellate court granted partial injunctive relief, but lifted the suspension with respect to a majority of the products covered by the European Distribution Agreement. In February 2010, the GFCO indicated that it had opened a new investigation with regard to the European Distribution Agreement. As a result of the Merger on June 29, 2007 and related purchase accounting, we recorded certain amortizable intangible assets related to the entire geographic scope of our European Distribution Agreement with Merck KGaA. As of December 31, 2009, the unamortized net book value of these intangible assets was $36.9. We cannot assess the likely outcome of our and Merck KGaA’s appeal of the GFCO’s initial decision or any subsequent investigation, but we do not believe an adverse ruling in either case would result in a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition or results of operations.
We also are involved in various legal and regulatory cases, claims, assessments and inquiries, which are considered routine to our business and which include being named from time to time as a defendant in cases as a result of our distribution of laboratory supplies, including litigation resulting from the alleged prior distribution of products containing asbestos by certain of our predecessors or acquired companies. While the impact of this litigation has typically been immaterial, there can be no assurance that the impact of the pending and any future claims will not be material to our business, financial condition or results of operations in the future.

 

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Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements — (Continued)
(In millions, except share data)
(c) Employment Agreements
The employment agreements with our executive officers include non-compete, non-solicit and non-hire covenants as well as severance provisions. In general, if the executive officer is terminated without “Cause” or resigns for “Good Reason” (as such terms are defined in the respective employment agreements) the executive officer is entitled to one and a half times (two times in the case of our Chairman, President and Chief Executive Officer) the sum of base salary plus the target bonus for the year in which such termination or resignation occurs and continued health benefits for the 12-month period (18-month period in the case of our Chairman, President and Chief Executive Officer) following termination or resignation. Salary and bonus payments are payable in equal installments over the 12-month period following such termination or resignation. The aggregate potential payments under these employment agreements for terminations without Cause and resignations for Good Reason, including estimated costs associated with continued health benefits, is approximately $11.9 as of December 31, 2009.
(d) Significant Relationship
Merck KGaA and its affiliates are one of our major suppliers of chemical and other products. The Company has a European Distribution Agreement with Merck KGaA to distribute certain chemical products in Europe. The European Distribution Agreement was originally entered into in April 2004 with a five year term and has been extended for a second five year term through April 2014. Merck KGaA has the right to terminate this agreement if certain events occur. See Note 15(b) for a discussion of legal matters relating to the European Distribution Agreement with Merck KGaA.
The Company also has distribution agreements with affiliates of Merck KGaA to distribute certain chemical products in North America. The North American chemical distribution agreement was originally entered into in April 2004 with a five year term and automatically extended for a second five-year term, ending April 2014. Affiliates of Merck KGaA may terminate the North America chemical distribution agreement if certain events occur.
Merck KGaA and its affiliates supplied products accounting for approximately 13% of our consolidated net sales, representing less than 10% of our North American Lab net sales and approximately 25% of our European Lab net sales, in each of 2009, 2008 and 2007.
(16) Transactions with Related Parties
(a) Transactions with Madison Dearborn and Avista Capital Partners
As of December 31, 2009, Madison Dearborn and Avista Capital Partners, L.P. (“Avista”), through certain of their investment funds, beneficially own approximately 75.4% and 7.7% of our total outstanding common stock, respectively, through their ownership interests in Holdings. On the closing date of the Merger, an affiliate of Madison Dearborn received a fee of $35.6 for transaction services rendered in connection with the Merger pursuant to an agreement entered into on the closing date of the Merger between the Company and this affiliate (the “Management Services Agreement”). This fee was recorded as a reduction to additional paid-in capital, net of a $10.2 tax benefit.
The Management Services Agreement was amended in August 2007 to add an affiliate of Avista as a party. Pursuant to the Management Services Agreement, Madison Dearborn and Avista or their affiliate parties thereto will provide the Company with management and consulting services and financial and other advisory services and will be paid an aggregate annual management fee of $2.0 (paid quarterly) in connection with the provision of such services as well as board-level services. In addition, Madison Dearborn and Avista will receive a placement fee of 2.5% of any equity financing that they provide to us prior to a public equity offering. The Management Services Agreement shall remain in effect until the date on which none of Madison Dearborn or its affiliates hold directly or indirectly any equity securities of the ultimate parent of the Company or its successors. As of December 31, 2009, the Company has an accrued but unpaid balance of $1.1, included in accrued expenses on the accompanying balance sheet, due to affiliates of Madison Dearborn and Avista related to the Management Services Agreement.

 

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Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements — (Continued)
(In millions, except share data)
(b) Transactions with Goldman, Sachs & Co.
As of December 31, 2009, affiliates of Goldman, Sachs & Co. (“Goldman”) beneficially own approximately 4.3% of our total outstanding common stock through their ownership interests in Holdings. Goldman and its affiliates have provided from time to time in the past and may provide in the future investment banking, commercial lending and financial advisory services to the Company and its affiliates. In connection with the Merger, Goldman provided financial advisory services to the Company as well as a bridge loan commitment to the Company to secure financing. Goldman was also a joint lead arranger, joint bookrunner, and syndication agent for the Company’s Senior Secured Credit Facility, and was an initial purchaser of the Senior Notes and sole purchaser of the Senior Subordinated Notes. For their services, financing commitments and participation in the Senior Secured Credit Facility, Senior Notes and Senior Subordinated Notes, Goldman was paid $59.2. In addition, Goldman was and currently is a lender under the Company’s Senior Secured Credit Facility for which it receives fees and earns interest according to the terms and conditions of the Senior Secured Credit Facility. Affiliates of Goldman are counterparty to our interest rate swap arrangements (see Note 14(c)).
(c) Transactions with CD&R
Under the terms of a consulting agreement between the Company and CD&R, the Company was required to pay an annual consulting fee of $1.5 for financial advisory and management consulting services. The consulting agreement with CD&R was terminated in connection with the Merger.
(d) Services performed by Debevoise & Plimpton LLP
The Company was provided legal services by Debevoise & Plimpton LLP. A senior member of that law firm was related to a principal of CD&R who resigned from our Board of Directors in 2006. In 2007 prior to the Merger, the Company was provided legal services totaling $2.5, which were included in Merger expenses.
(e) Services performed by SIRVA, Inc.
The Company was provided with product transportation and relocation services by SIRVA, Inc. (“SIRVA”). Three former members of our Board of Directors were also members of SIRVA’s Board of Directors, and one former member of our Board of Directors served as the President and Chief Executive Officer of SIRVA. SIRVA was a portfolio company of certain funds managed by CD&R. Total expenses incurred with SIRVA during the period January 1 through June 29, 2007 were $1.4.
In December 2006, the Company and John Ballbach, our Chairman, President and Chief Executive Officer, entered into an agreement, under which SIRVA would purchase Mr. Ballbach’s former house at its then-current fair market value of $1.0. During the period January 1 through June 29, 2007, the Company sold the home with an immaterial loss recognized upon sale.
(17) Segment and Geographical Financial Information
We report financial results on the basis of the following three business segments: North American laboratory distribution (“North American Lab”), European laboratory distribution (“European Lab”) and Science Education. Our operations in Asia Pacific are engaged in regional commercial operations and also support our North American Lab and European Lab businesses. The results of our operations in Asia Pacific are not material and are included in our North American Lab segment.

 

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Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements — (Continued)
(In millions, except share data)
The Company’s operating segments have been identified giving consideration to both geographic areas and the nature of products among businesses within its geographic area. North American Lab and European Lab are organized as distinct operating segments primarily because of geographic dispersion and the inherent differences in business models. The North American Lab segment is highly standardized and operated as an integrated business, whereas the European Lab business is more fragmented and its customer markets are more localized. The Science Education operating segment has been differentiated from the North American Lab segment because of its unique and specialized product lines, concentration of customers in the educational sector and because it has higher gross margins. Operations within North America (excluding Science Education) have been aggregated due to the similarity of economic characteristics, product lines, customers and distribution methods. Similarly, operations within the European Lab segment have been aggregated because of common economic characteristics as well as the similarity among products, customers and distribution networks.
The Company allocates its centralized management of corporate costs to its operating segments as follows:
   
Corporate costs are allocated to its North American Lab and Science Education operating segments using allocation factors that management considers reasonable to distribute costs on the basis of usage.
   
Centralized costs related to the management of the European Lab operating segment are incurred within the segment structure and no inter-segment allocation is required.
Selected business segment financial information is presented below. Inter-segment activity has been eliminated. Therefore, revenues reported for each operating segment are substantially all from external customers.
                                   
    Successor       Predecessor  
    Year Ended December 31,     Year Ended December 31, 2007  
                    June 30 -       January 1 -  
    2009     2008     December 31, 2007       June 29, 2007  
Net Sales
                                 
North American Lab
  $ 2,017.0     $ 2,092.2     $ 1,014.7       $ 1,003.7  
European Lab
    1,407.2       1,503.4       700.8         630.4  
Science Education
    137.0       163.6       107.2         65.2  
 
                         
Total
  $ 3,561.2     $ 3,759.2     $ 1,822.7       $ 1,699.3  
 
                         
 
                                 
Operating Income (Loss)
                                 
North American Lab
  $ 113.7     $ (95.3 )   $ 54.1       $ 51.8  
European Lab
    93.1       2.8       39.1         41.8  
Science Education
    2.0       (95.8 )     9.7         4.3  
Merger expenses
                        (36.8 )
 
                         
Total
  $ 208.8     $ (188.3 )   $ 102.9       $ 61.1  
 
                         
 
                                 
Capital Expenditures
                                 
North American Lab
  $ 12.8     $ 18.1     $ 10.2       $ 9.4  
European Lab
    9.9       9.7       4.8         5.0  
Science Education
    1.2       1.9       1.3         1.3  
 
                         
Total
  $ 23.9     $ 29.7     $ 16.3       $ 15.7  
 
                         
 
                                 
Depreciation and Amortization
                                 
North American Lab
  $ 62.7     $ 61.5     $ 28.5       $ 11.1  
European Lab
    46.4       47.1       21.0         7.6  
Science Education
    7.5       7.5       3.7         0.7  
 
                         
Total
  $ 116.6     $ 116.1     $ 53.2       $ 19.4  
 
                         

 

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VWR FUNDING, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements — (Continued)
(In millions, except share data)
Our total operating loss during the year ended December 31, 2008 is primarily due to $392.1 in pre-tax charges relating to the impairment of goodwill and intangible assets, including $202.1, $88.0, and $102.0 of charges recorded in our North American Lab, European Lab and Science Education segments, respectively. See Note 3.
                 
    December 31,  
    2009     2008  
Total Assets
               
North American Lab
  $ 2,576.5     $ 2,626.1  
European Lab
    2,313.1       2,198.2  
Science Education
    237.7       260.6  
 
           
Total
  $ 5,127.3     $ 5,084.9  
 
           
The following is a reconciliation of reported operating income (loss) by segment to loss before income taxes:
                                   
    Successor       Predecessor  
    Year Ended December 31,     Year Ended December 31, 2007  
                    June 30 -       January 1 -  
    2009     2008     December 31, 2007       June 29, 2007  
Operating income (loss), as reported
                                 
North American Lab
  $ 113.7     $ (95.3 )   $ 54.1       $ 51.8  
European Lab
    93.1       2.8       39.1         41.8  
Science Education
    2.0       (95.8 )     9.7         4.3  
Merger expenses
                        (36.8 )
 
                         
Total
    208.8       (188.3 )     102.9         61.1  
Interest income
    2.3       5.7       3.0         3.3  
Interest expense
    (226.8 )     (289.6 )     (130.4 )       (101.8 )
Other income (expense), net
    (23.9 )     22.1       (67.2 )       3.5  
 
                         
Loss before income taxes
  $ (39.6 )   $ (450.1 )   $ (91.7 )     $ (33.9 )
 
                         
Net sales, long-lived assets and total assets by geographic area are as follows:
                                   
    Successor       Predecessor  
    Year Ended December 31,     Year Ended December 31, 2007  
                    June 30 -       January 1 -  
    2009     2008     December 31, 2007       June 29, 2007  
Net Sales
                                 
United States
  $ 1,890.5     $ 1,979.3     $ 1,003.1       $ 956.5  
International
    1,670.7       1,779.9       819.6         742.8  
 
                         
Total
  $ 3,561.2     $ 3,759.2     $ 1,822.7       $ 1,699.3  
 
                         

 

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Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements — (Continued)
(In millions, except share data)
                 
    December 31,  
    2009     2008  
Long-lived Assets
               
United States
  $ 93.3     $ 105.2  
International
    98.1       84.9  
 
           
Total
  $ 191.4     $ 190.1  
 
           
 
               
Total Assets
               
United States
  $ 2,555.4     $ 2,675.9  
International
    2,571.9       2,409.0  
 
           
Total
  $ 5,127.3     $ 5,084.9  
 
           
(18) Unaudited Quarterly Financial Information
                                 
    2009 Quarterly Periods  
    First     Second     Third     Fourth  
 
                               
Net sales
  $ 841.2     $ 876.0     $ 902.1     $ 941.9  
Gross profit
    244.4       244.8       260.1       266.3  
Operating income
    42.4       44.0       63.0       59.4  
Interest expense, net
    (62.3 )     (50.4 )     (59.1 )     (52.7 )
Other income (expense), net
    36.6       (46.0 )     (30.0 )     15.5  
Income (loss) before income taxes
    16.7       (52.4 )     (26.1 )     22.2  
Net income (loss)
    11.2       (26.8 )     (15.7 )     17.2  
                                 
    2008 Quarterly Periods  
    First     Second     Third     Fourth  
 
                               
Net sales
  $ 922.6     $ 965.5     $ 979.9     $ 891.2  
Gross profit
    261.1       271.7       278.8       253.8  
Operating income (loss)
    40.5       47.4       65.4       (341.6 )
Interest expense, net
    (63.2 )     (63.1 )     (64.8 )     (92.8 )
Other (expense) income, net
    (75.0 )     1.8       96.5       (1.2 )
(Loss) income before income taxes
    (97.7 )     (13.9 )     97.1       (435.6 )
Net (loss) income
    (56.8 )     (9.7 )     56.4       (324.5 )
Operating loss in the fourth quarter of 2008 includes $392.1 of charges relating to the impairment of goodwill and intangible assets. See Note 3.

 

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Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements — (Continued)
(In millions, except share data)
(19) Condensed Consolidating Financial Information Post Merger
The following tables set forth the condensed consolidating financial statements of the Company. These financial statements are included as a result of the guarantee arrangements relating to the issuance of the Senior Notes in connection with the Merger. The Senior Notes are jointly and severally guaranteed on an unsecured basis by the Subsidiary Guarantors. The guarantees are full and unconditional and each of the Subsidiary Guarantors is wholly owned, directly or indirectly, by the Company. These condensed consolidating financial statements have been prepared from the Company’s financial information on the same basis of accounting as the Company’s consolidated financial statements.
The following condensed consolidating financial statements present the balance sheets as of December 31, 2009 and 2008 and statements of operations and cash flows for the years ended December 31, 2009 and 2008 and for the periods included in the year ended December 31, 2007 of (1) the Company (“Parent”), (2) the Subsidiary Guarantors, (3) subsidiaries of the Company that are not guarantors (the “Non-Guarantor Subsidiaries”), (4) elimination entries necessary to consolidate the Company, the Subsidiary Guarantors and the Non-Guarantor Subsidiaries, and (5) the Company on a consolidated basis. The eliminating adjustments primarily reflect inter-company transactions, such as accounts receivable and payable, advances, royalties and profit in inventory eliminations. We have not presented separate notes and other disclosures concerning the Subsidiary Guarantors as we have determined that such material information is available in the notes to the Company’s consolidated financial statements.

 

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VWR FUNDING, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements — (Continued)
(In millions, except share data)
Condensed Consolidating Balance Sheet
December 31, 2009 (Successor)
                                         
            Subsidiary     Non-Guarantor             Total  
    Parent     Guarantors     Subsidiaries     Eliminations     Company  
ASSETS
                                       
Current assets:
                                       
Cash and cash equivalents
  $ 1.3     $ 10.1     $ 113.0     $     $ 124.4  
Compensating cash balance
                105.0             105.0  
Trade accounts receivable, net
          190.1       281.2             471.3  
Inventories
          134.9       128.7             263.6  
Other current assets
          14.4       38.5             52.9  
Intercompany receivables
    14.8       2.1             (16.9 )      
 
                             
Total current assets
    16.1       351.6       666.4       (16.9 )     1,017.2  
Property and equipment, net
          71.6       119.8             191.4  
Goodwill
          905.1       927.9             1,833.0  
Other intangible assets, net
          1,125.8       860.9             1,986.7  
Deferred income taxes
    221.9             12.6       (221.9 )     12.6  
Investment in subsidiaries
    2,649.7       1,759.3             (4,409.0 )      
Other assets
    41.9       42.2       2.3             86.4  
Intercompany loans
    1,045.3       136.6       19.2       (1,201.1 )      
 
                             
Total assets
  $ 3,974.9     $ 4,392.2     $ 2,609.1     $ (5,848.9 )   $ 5,127.3  
 
                             
 
                                       
LIABILITIES, REDEEMABLE EQUITY UNITS AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
                                       
Current liabilities:
                                       
Current portion of debt and capital lease obligations
  $ 44.3     $ 0.4     $ 107.7     $     $ 152.4  
Accounts payable
          177.9       200.3             378.2  
Accrued expenses
    2.7       60.7       94.8             158.2  
Intercompany payables
          0.8       16.1       (16.9 )      
 
                             
Total current liabilities
    47.0       239.8       418.9       (16.9 )     688.8  
Long-term debt and capital lease obligations
    2,702.5       1.5       15.3             2,719.3  
Other long-term liabilities
    50.4       16.2       68.7             135.3  
Deferred income taxes
          448.4       269.0       (221.9 )     495.5  
Intercompany loans
    86.6       1,037.4       77.1       (1,201.1 )      
 
                             
Total liabilities
    2,886.5       1,743.3       849.0       (1,439.9 )     4,038.9  
Redeemable equity units
    45.8                         45.8  
Total stockholders’ equity
    1,042.6       2,648.9       1,760.1       (4,409.0 )     1,042.6  
 
                             
Total liabilities, redeemable equity units and stockholders’ equity
  $ 3,974.9     $ 4,392.2     $ 2,609.1     $ (5,848.9 )   $ 5,127.3  
 
                             

 

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VWR FUNDING, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements — (Continued)
(In millions, except share data)
Condensed Consolidating Balance Sheet
December 31, 2008 (Successor)
                                         
            Subsidiary     Non-Guarantor             Total  
    Parent     Guarantors     Subsidiaries     Eliminations     Company  
ASSETS
                                       
Current assets:
                                       
Cash and cash equivalents
  $ 3.1     $ 8.6     $ 30.3     $     $ 42.0  
Compensating cash balance
                100.7             100.7  
Trade accounts receivable, net
          196.5       275.7             472.2  
Inventories
          153.3       131.5             284.8  
Other current assets
          15.0       49.2             64.2  
Intercompany receivables
    11.2       5.5             (16.7 )      
 
                             
Total current assets
    14.3       378.9       587.4       (16.7 )     963.9  
Property and equipment, net
          83.1       107.0             190.1  
Goodwill
          900.2       884.5             1,784.7  
Other intangible assets, net
          1,167.9       845.0             2,012.9  
Deferred income taxes
    150.4             14.2       (150.4 )     14.2  
Investment in subsidiaries
    2,630.4       1,690.4             (4,320.8 )      
Other assets
    49.7       64.2       5.2             119.1  
Intercompany loans
    1,004.9       108.0       51.0       (1,163.9 )      
 
                             
Total assets
  $ 3,849.7     $ 4,392.7     $ 2,494.3     $ (5,651.8 )   $ 5,084.9  
 
                             
 
                                       
LIABILITIES, REDEEMABLE EQUITY UNITS AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
                                       
Current liabilities:
                                       
Current portion of debt and capital lease obligations
  $ 61.9     $ 0.4     $ 102.7     $     $ 165.0  
Accounts payable
          166.8       189.7             356.5  
Accrued expenses
    36.6       62.5       90.7             189.8  
Intercompany payables
    1.0             15.7       (16.7 )      
 
                             
Total current liabilities
    99.5       229.7       398.8       (16.7 )     711.3  
Long-term debt and capital lease obligations
    2,645.2       1.9       3.5             2,650.6  
Other long-term liabilities
    50.2       15.7       55.6             121.5  
Deferred income taxes
          426.9       270.2       (150.4 )     546.7  
Intercompany loans
          1,088.9       75.0       (1,163.9 )      
 
                             
Total liabilities
    2,794.9       1,763.1       803.1       (1,331.0 )     4,030.1  
Redeemable equity units
    46.4                         46.4  
Total stockholders’ equity
    1,008.4       2,629.6       1,691.2       (4,320.8 )     1,008.4  
 
                             
Total liabilities, redeemable equity units and stockholders’ equity
  $ 3,849.7     $ 4,392.7     $ 2,494.3     $ (5,651.8 )   $ 5,084.9  
 
                             

 

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VWR FUNDING, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements — (Continued)
(In millions, except share data)
Condensed Consolidating Statement of Operations
December 31, 2009 (Successor)
                                         
            Subsidiary     Non-Guarantor             Total  
    Parent     Guarantors     Subsidiaries     Eliminations     Company  
 
                                       
Net sales
  $     $ 1,885.0     $ 1,690.7     $ (14.5 )   $ 3,561.2  
Cost of goods sold
          1,405.0       1,155.1       (14.5 )     2,545.6  
 
                             
Gross profit
          480.0       535.6             1,015.6  
Selling, general and administrative expenses
    3.2       380.8       445.6       (22.8 )     806.8  
 
                             
Operating (loss) income
    (3.2 )     99.2       90.0       22.8       208.8  
Interest expense, net of interest income (1)
    (179.8 )     (40.7 )     (4.0 )           (224.5 )
Other income (expense), net
    (29.7 )     20.2       8.4       (22.8 )     (23.9 )
 
                             
(Loss) income before income taxes and equity in earnings of subsidiaires
    (212.7 )     78.7       94.4             (39.6 )
Income tax benefit (provision)
    84.3       (34.9 )     (23.9 )           25.5  
Equity in earnings of subsidiaries, net of tax
    114.3       70.5             (184.8 )      
 
                             
Net (loss) income
  $ (14.1 )   $ 114.3     $ 70.5     $ (184.8 )   $ (14.1 )
 
                             
 
     
(1)  
The Parent’s net interest expense for the year ended December 31, 2009 of $179.8 relates to long-term debt of approximately $2.6 billion, net of interest income associated with inter-company loans of $1.0 billion. The Parent is substantially dependent on dividends, interest income, or other distributions from its subsidiary companies to fund the cash interest expense on its long-term debt obligations. The Parent may draw on its existing revolving credit facility (a component of the Senior Secured Credit Facility) to fund certain portions of the cash interest expense on its long-term debt obligations, and it may also elect to satisfy its interest expense on the Senior Notes and Senior Subordinated Notes for certain time periods by increasing the principal amount thereon.
Condensed Consolidating Statement of Operations
December 31, 2008 (Successor)
                                         
            Subsidiary     Non-Guarantor             Total  
    Parent     Guarantors     Subsidiaries     Eliminations     Company  
 
                                       
Net sales
  $     $ 1,983.1     $ 1,797.9     $ (21.8 )   $ 3,759.2  
Cost of goods sold
          1,476.2       1,239.4       (21.8 )     2,693.8  
 
                             
Gross profit
          506.9       558.5             1,065.4  
Selling, general and administrative expenses
    3.1       411.5       468.4       (21.4 )     861.6  
Impairment of goodwill and intangible assets
          290.7       101.4             392.1  
 
                             
Operating (loss) income
    (3.1 )     (195.3 )     (11.3 )     21.4       (188.3 )
Interest expense, net of interest income
    (210.3 )     (67.8 )     (5.8 )           (283.9 )
Other income (expense), net
    41.7       24.5       (22.7 )     (21.4 )     22.1  
 
                             
Loss before income taxes and equity in earnings of subsidiaires
    (171.7 )     (238.6 )     (39.8 )           (450.1 )
Income tax benefit
    63.9       46.5       5.1             115.5  
Equity in loss of subsidiaries, net of tax
    (226.8 )     (34.7 )           261.5        
 
                             
Net (loss) income
  $ (334.6 )   $ (226.8 )   $ (34.7 )   $ 261.5     $ (334.6 )
 
                             

 

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VWR FUNDING, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements — (Continued)
(In millions, except share data)
Condensed Consolidating Statement of Operations
June 30 — December 31, 2007 (Successor)
                                         
            Subsidiary     Non-Guarantor             Total  
    Parent     Guarantors     Subsidiaries     Eliminations     Company  
 
                                       
Net sales
  $     $ 995.3     $ 847.2     $ (19.8 )   $ 1,822.7  
Cost of goods sold
          743.5       587.6       (19.8 )     1,311.3  
 
                             
Gross profit
          251.8       259.6             511.4  
Selling, general and administrative expenses
    0.9       198.8       217.8       (9.0 )     408.5  
 
                             
Operating (loss) income
    (0.9 )     53.0       41.8       9.0       102.9  
Interest expense, net of interest income
    (83.6 )     (42.4 )     (1.4 )           (127.4 )
Other income (expense), net
    (68.0 )     (0.8 )     10.6       (9.0 )     (67.2 )
 
                             
(Loss) income before income taxes and equity in earnings of subsidiaries
    (152.5 )     9.8       51.0             (91.7 )
Income tax benefit (provision)
    86.3       (30.8 )     (12.8 )           42.7  
Equity in earnings of subsidiaries, net of tax
    17.2       38.2             (55.4 )      
 
                             
Net (loss) income
  $ (49.0 )   $ 17.2     $ 38.2     $ (55.4 )   $ (49.0 )
 
                             
 
Condensed Consolidating Statement of Operations
January 1 — June 29, 2007 (Predecessor)
                                         
            Subsidiary     Non-Guarantor             Total  
    Parent     Guarantors     Subsidiaries     Eliminations     Company  
 
                                       
Net sales
  $     $ 941.4     $ 775.1     $ (17.2 )   $ 1,699.3  
Cost of goods sold
          709.9       537.4       (17.2 )     1,230.1  
 
                             
Gross profit
          231.5       237.7             469.2  
Selling, general and administrative expenses
          185.7       195.6       (10.0 )     371.3  
Merger expenses
    36.8                         36.8  
 
                             
Operating (loss) income
    (36.8 )     45.8       42.1       10.0       61.1  
Interest expense, net of interest income
    (22.4 )     (75.9 )     (0.2 )           (98.5 )
Other income (expense), net
    0.2       8.4       4.9       (10.0 )     3.5  
 
                             
(Loss) income before income taxes and equity in earnings of subsidiaries
    (59.0 )     (21.7 )     46.8             (33.9 )
Income tax benefit (provision)
    17.0       8.9       (17.6 )           8.3  
Equity in earnings of subsidiaries, net of tax
    16.4       29.2             (45.6 )      
 
                             
Net (loss) income
  $ (25.6 )   $ 16.4     $ 29.2     $ (45.6 )   $ (25.6 )
 
                             

 

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VWR FUNDING, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements — (Continued)
(In millions, except share data)
Condensed Consolidating Statement of Cash Flows
Year Ended December 31, 2009 (Successor)
                                         
            Subsidiary     Non-Guarantor             Total  
    Parent     Guarantors     Subsidiaries     Eliminations     Company  
 
                                       
Net cash (used in) provided by operating activities
  $ (150.7 )   $ 187.8     $ 131.9     $     $ 169.0  
 
                             
Cash flows from investing activities:
                                       
Intercompany investing transactions
    194.9       25.6             (220.5 )      
Acquisitions of other businesses and transaction costs
          (1.0 )     (16.9 )           (17.9 )
Capital expenditures
          (11.0 )     (12.9 )           (23.9 )
Proceeds from the sales of property and equipment
                3.7             3.7  
 
                             
Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities
    194.9       13.6       (26.1 )     (220.5 )     (38.1 )
 
                             
Cash flows from financing activities:
                                       
Intercompany financing transactions
          (194.9 )     (25.6 )     220.5        
Proceeds from debt
    267.0             1.3             268.3  
Repayment of debt
    (307.8 )     (0.4 )     (1.6 )           (309.8 )
Other financing activities, net
    (5.2 )     (4.6 )     0.2             (9.6 )
 
                             
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities
    (46.0 )     (199.9 )     (25.7 )     220.5       (51.1 )
 
                             
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash
                2.6             2.6  
 
                             
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents
    (1.8 )     1.5       82.7             82.4  
Cash and cash equivalents beginning of period
    3.1       8.6       30.3             42.0  
 
                             
Cash and cash equivalents end of period
  $ 1.3     $ 10.1     $ 113.0     $     $ 124.4  
 
                             
Condensed Consolidating Statement of Cash Flows
Year Ended December 31, 2008 (Successor)
                                         
            Subsidiary     Non-Guarantor             Total  
    Parent     Guarantors     Subsidiaries     Eliminations     Company  
 
                                       
Net cash (used in) provided by operating activities
  $ (157.1 )   $ 86.7     $ 79.1     $     $ 8.7  
 
                             
Cash flows from investing activities:
                                       
Intercompany investing transactions
    94.4       (5.6 )           (88.8 )      
Acquisitions of other businesses and transaction costs
                (54.2 )           (54.2 )
Capital expenditures
          (18.5 )     (11.2 )           (29.7 )
Proceeds from the sales of property and equipment
          0.3       8.7             9.0  
 
                             
Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities
    94.4       (23.8 )     (56.7 )     (88.8 )     (74.9 )
 
                             
Cash flows from financing activities:
                                       
Intercompany financing transactions
          (94.4 )     5.6       88.8        
Proceeds from debt
    381.0             0.7             381.7  
Repayment of debt
    (317.4 )     (0.2 )     (1.6 )           (319.2 )
Other financing activities, net
    1.1       24.2       (22.8 )           2.5  
 
                             
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities
    64.7       (70.4 )     (18.1 )     88.8       65.0  
 
                             
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash
                (1.8 )           (1.8 )
 
                             
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents
    2.0       (7.5 )     2.5             (3.0 )
Cash and cash equivalents beginning of period
    1.1       16.1       27.8             45.0  
 
                             
Cash and cash equivalents end of period
  $ 3.1     $ 8.6     $ 30.3     $     $ 42.0  
 
                             

 

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VWR FUNDING, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements — (Continued)
(In millions, except share data)
Condensed Consolidating Statement of Cash Flows
June 30 — December 31, 2007 (Successor)
                                         
            Subsidiary     Non-Guarantor             Total  
    Parent     Guarantors     Subsidiaries     Eliminations     Company  
 
                                       
Net cash (used in) provided by operating activities
  $ (65.2 )   $ 56.0     $ 28.6     $     $ 19.4  
 
                             
Cash flows from investing activities:
                                       
Intercompany investing transactions
    65.7       39.1             (104.8 )      
Merger consideration
    (3,802.9 )                       (3,802.9 )
Allocation of acquired cash balances
    (77.1 )     22.1       55.0              
Capital expenditures
          (9.8 )     (6.5 )           (16.3 )
Acquisition of other businesses and transaction costs
                (36.1 )           (36.1 )
Proceeds from the sales of property and equipment
                1.2             1.2  
 
                             
Net cash (used in) provided by investing activities
    (3,814.3 )     51.4       13.6       (104.8 )     (3,854.1 )
 
                             
Cash flows from financing activities:
                                       
Intercompany financing transactions
          (65.7 )     (39.1 )     104.8        
Proceeds from debt
    2,620.8             2.1             2,622.9  
Repayment of debt
    (32.5 )           (1.2 )           (33.7 )
Issuance of common stock to parent, net of expenses
    1,353.8                         1,353.8  
Debt issuance costs
    (62.6 )                       (62.6 )
Other financing activities, net
    1.1       (25.6 )     22.0             (2.5 )
 
                             
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities
    3,880.6       (91.3 )     (16.2 )     104.8       3,877.9  
 
                             
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash
                1.8             1.8  
 
                             
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents
    1.1       16.1       27.8             45.0  
Cash and cash equivalents beginning of period
                             
 
                             
Cash and cash equivalents end of period
  $ 1.1     $ 16.1     $ 27.8     $     $ 45.0  
 
                             
 
Condensed Consolidating Statement of Cash Flows
January 1 — June 29, 2007 (Predecessor)
                                         
            Subsidiary     Non-Guarantor             Total  
    Parent     Guarantors     Subsidiaries     Eliminations     Company  
 
                                       
Net cash (used in) provided by operating activities
  $ (16.0 )   $ 47.7     $ 25.3     $     $ 57.0  
 
                             
Cash flows from investing activities:
                                       
Intercompany investing transactions
    15.8       (42.5 )           26.7        
Capital expenditures
          (9.3 )     (6.4 )           (15.7 )
Acquisition of other businesses and transaction costs
                (19.4 )           (19.4 )
Proceeds from the sales of property and equipment
                2.2             2.2  
 
                             
Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities
    15.8       (51.8 )     (23.6 )     26.7       (32.9 )
 
                             
Cash flows from financing activities:
                                       
Intercompany financing transactions
          (15.8 )     42.5       (26.7 )      
Proceeds from debt
                0.1             0.1  
Repayment of debt
          (20.5 )     (0.9 )           (21.4 )
Other financing activities, net
    (1.1 )     (4.1 )     (3.2 )           (8.4 )
 
                             
Net cash (used in) provided by financing activities
    (1.1 )     (40.4 )     38.5       (26.7 )     (29.7 )
 
                             
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash
                2.0             2.0  
 
                             
Net (decrease) increase in cash and cash equivalents
    (1.3 )     (44.5 )     42.2             (3.6 )
Cash and cash equivalents beginning of period
    1.3       66.8       71.3             139.4  
 
                             
Cash and cash equivalents end of period
  $     $ 22.3     $ 113.5     $     $ 135.8  
 
                             

 

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ITEM 9. CHANGES IN AND DISAGREEMENTS WITH ACCOUNTANTS ON ACCOUNTING AND FINANCIAL DISCLOSURE
None.
ITEM 9A. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
Management’s Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures
The Company’s management, with the participation of the Company’s Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, evaluated the effectiveness of the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) as of December 31, 2009. Based on this evaluation, the Company’s Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that, as of December 31, 2009, the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures were effective in providing reasonable assurance that information required to be disclosed by the Company in the reports that it files or submits under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized, reported and accumulated and communicated to the Company’s management, including its Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.
Management’s Annual Report on Internal Control Over Financial Reporting
The Company’s management, including the Company’s Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, is responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the Company. Internal control over financial reporting is a process designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles. The Company’s management conducted an assessment of the effectiveness of the Company’s internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2009 based on criteria established in Internal Control — Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission. Based on this assessment, the Company’s management concluded that, as of December 31, 2009, the Company’s internal control over financial reporting was effective.
The Company’s independent registered public accounting firm, KPMG LLP, has audited the effectiveness of the Company’s internal control over financial reporting, as stated in their report located elsewhere in this Form 10-K.
Changes in Internal Control over Financial Reporting
There have been no changes in the Company’s internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f) during the fiscal quarter ended December 31, 2009, that have materially affected or are reasonably likely to materially affect the Company’s internal control over financial reporting.

 

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Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
The Board of Directors and Stockholders
VWR Funding, Inc.:
We have audited VWR Funding, Inc. and subsidiaries internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2009, based on criteria established in Internal Control — Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (COSO). VWR Funding, Inc.’s management is responsible for maintaining effective internal control over financial reporting and for its assessment of the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting included in Management’s Annual Report on Internal Control Over Financial Reporting. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the effectiveness of the Company’s internal control over financial reporting based on our audit.
We conducted our audit in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether effective internal control over financial reporting was maintained in all material respects. Our audit included obtaining an understanding of internal control over financial reporting, assessing the risk that a material weakness exists, and testing and evaluating the design and operating effectiveness of internal control based on the assessed risk. Our audit also includes performing such other procedures as we considered necessary in the circumstances. We believe that our audit provides a reasonable basis for our opinion.
A company’s internal control over financial reporting is a process designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles. A company’s internal control over financial reporting includes those policies and procedures that (1) pertain to the maintenance of records that, in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of the assets of the company; (2) provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, and that receipts and expenditures of the company are being made only in accordance with authorizations of management and directors of the company; and (3) provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use or disposition of the company’s assets that could have a material effect on the financial statements.
Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or detect misstatements. Also, projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.
In our opinion, VWR Funding, Inc. maintained, in all material respects, effective internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2009, based on criteria established in Internal Control — Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (COSO).
We also have audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States), the consolidated balance sheets of VWR Funding, Inc. and subsidiaries (Successor) as of December 31, 2009 and 2008, and the related consolidated statements of operations, stockholders’ equity and other comprehensive income (loss), and cash flows for the years ended December 31, 2009 and 2008, and for the period from June 30, 2007 to December 31, 2007 (Successor periods) and the related consolidated statements of operations, stockholders’ equity and other comprehensive income (loss) and cash flows of CDRV Investors, Inc. and subsidiaries (Predecessor) for the period January 1, 2007 to June 29, 2007 (Predecessor period), and our report dated March 15, 2010 expressed an unqualified opinion on those consolidated financial statements.
/s/ KPMG LLP
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
March 15, 2010

 

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ITEM 9B. OTHER INFORMATION
None.
PART III
ITEM 10. DIRECTORS, EXECUTIVE OFFICERS AND CORPORATE GOVERNANCE
Directors and Executive Officers
The following chart sets forth certain information regarding our directors and executive officers as of December 31, 2009:
         
Name   Age   Position
John M. Ballbach
  49   Chairman, President and Chief Executive Officer
Gregory L. Cowan
  56   Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer
Matthew C. Malenfant
  48   Senior Vice President and President of North America, Lab Distribution and Services
Manuel Brocke-Benz
  51   Senior Vice President and Managing Director of Europe, Lab Distribution and Services
Wu Ming Kei (a/k/a Eddy Wu)
  43   Senior Vice President and President of Asia Pacific
George Van Kula
  46   Senior Vice President, General Counsel and Secretary
Theodore C. Pulkownik
  52   Senior Vice President, Strategy and Corporate Development
Paul A. Dumas
  43   Senior Vice President, Human Resources
Jon Michael Colyer
  36   Vice President and General Manager of Science Education
Charles R. Patel
  40   Senior Vice President and Chief Information Officer
Theresa A. Balog
  48   Vice President and Corporate Controller
Nicholas W. Alexos
  46   Director
Robert L. Barchi
  63   Director
Edward A. Blechschmidt
  57   Director
Thompson Dean
  51   Director
Robert P. DeCresce
  60   Director
Pamela Forbes Lieberman
  55   Director
Harry M. Jansen Kraemer Jr.
  54   Director
Carlos del Salto
  66   Director
Timothy P. Sullivan
  51   Director
Robert J. Zollars
  52   Director
Each of our directors will hold office until our next annual meeting or until a successor is elected or appointed. None of our executive officers or directors has any familial relationship with any other director or executive officer. “Familial relationship” for the purposes of this section means any relationship by blood, marriage or adoption, not more remote than first cousin.
John M. Ballbach has served as our President and Chief Executive Officer since 2005. He was appointed Chairman of the Board in June 2007 and currently is the Chair of the Finance Committee and a member of the Nominating and Governance Committee. Before joining VWR, Mr. Ballbach was a private investor and President of Ballbach Consulting LLC. Prior to that, he was an officer of The Valspar Corporation, an international manufacturer of paint and coatings, serving as its President and Chief Operating Officer from 2002 until 2004 and as the Senior Vice President of EPS, Color Corporation and Operations, from 2000 to 2002. He joined the Valspar Corporation in 1990 and was appointed Group Vice President, Packaging in 1998. Mr. Ballbach is currently a member of the Board of Directors of The Timken Company and is on the Advisory Board of Guardian Capital Partners. In the past five years, Mr. Ballbach also served as a Director of the Celanese Corporation. He is a Trustee Fellow of Georgetown College, from which he holds a bachelor of arts degree. Mr. Ballbach also holds a master of business administration degree from the Harvard Business School. Mr. Ballbach’s leadership role and extensive knowledge of our business, strategy and industry on an international basis, in his capacity as the President and Chief Executive Officer of the Company, along with his prior senior management and consulting experience at other organizations, make him a valuable member of our Board of Directors.

 

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Gregory L. Cowan is our Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer, a position he held since June 2009. In his current role, Mr. Cowan is responsible for the Company’s financial operations on a global basis and for overseeing VWR’s Investor Relations Group. Prior to his promotion to his current position, Mr. Cowan served as Vice President and Corporate Controller since December 2004. Since joining VWR, Mr. Cowan has overseen compliance efforts, the development of global policies and procedures as well as internal and external reporting processes. Prior to joining VWR, Mr. Cowan spent approximately five years at CDI Corporation, a professional services company, in various senior financial positions and most recently as Senior Vice President and Chief Accounting Officer. Prior to CDI Corporation, he was Vice President of Internal Audit at Crown Cork and Seal Company Inc. for approximately six years and a senior manager at PricewaterhouseCoopers LLC, where he served in various audit capacities for eleven years. Mr. Cowan serves on the Board of Directors of Emtec, Inc. He graduated from Rutgers University with a degree in accounting. In addition, he is also a Certified Public Accountant.
Matthew Malenfant is our Senior Vice President and President of North America, Lab Distribution and Services, a position he has held since January 2006. In his current role, Mr. Malenfant is responsible for all sales, marketing, services and operations for the Company’s North American Lab business. Mr. Malenfant joined the Company in 1995 when it acquired Baxter International Inc.’s industrial distribution business, which was the successor to American Hospital Supply Corporation. Prior to assuming his present position with VWR, Mr. Malenfant served as Senior Vice President of Sales for the Eastern Zone from 1997 to 1999, as Senior Vice President Marketing and Global Sourcing from 1999 to 2004, as Senior Vice President Global Marketing from 2004 to 2005, and as Senior Vice President, Supplier Management and Services during 2005. Mr. Malenfant is a Director of Cellumen, Inc. and serves on the Board of Advisors for the Center for Services Leadership at Arizona State University and on the Life Science Advisory Board at Safeguard Scientifics, Inc. Mr. Malenfant graduated from Arizona State University with a bachelor of arts degree in marketing and a bachelor of science degree in communication.
Manuel Brocke-Benz is our Senior Vice President and Managing Director of Europe, Lab Distribution and Services, a position he has held since January 2006. In his current role, Mr. Brocke-Benz is responsible for all sales, marketing, services and operations for the Company’s European Lab business. Mr. Brocke-Benz joined the Company in 1987. Prior to assuming his current position, he served as Senior Vice President and General Manager Continental Europe from 2003 to 2005 and as Corporate Senior Vice President Process Excellence from 2001 to 2003. During the years 1996 to 2001 he served as General Manager Benelux countries, Vice President European Key Accounts, Vice President European Marketing and Corporate Senior Vice President Global E-business. Mr. Brocke-Benz holds a law degree from Albert-Ludwigs University in Freiburg, Germany.
Wu Ming Kei (a/k/a Eddy Wu) is our Senior Vice President and President of Asia Pacific, a position he has held since August 2008. In his current role, Mr. Wu is responsible for leadership of VWR’s overall activities in Asia Pacific including existing business in India, China and Singapore, as well as its Global Sourcing and Services organizations operating in the region. Prior to joining VWR, Mr. Wu most recently was the President & CEO of Momentive Performance Materials, Asia-Pacific, headquartered in Tokyo, from December 2006 to August 2008. Momentive is a leading producer worldwide of silicones and silicone derivatives that, prior to its acquisition by a private equity firm, was a part of General Electric Company. Mr. Wu had been with General Electric since 1992 and held numerous positions, including President & CEO of GE Toshiba Silicones from January 2006 to December 2006, President of the Greater China operation of GE Toshiba Silicones from December 2003 to January 2006 and various general management, sales and marketing roles in North America and Asia. Mr. Wu holds a bachelor of science degree in chemistry from the University of Hong Kong and a master of business administration degree from the Hong Kong University of Science and Technology.
George Van Kula is our Senior Vice President, General Counsel and Secretary, a position he has held since May 2006. Mr. Van Kula joined VWR from Honeywell International Inc., a diversified technology and manufacturing company, where he served as Vice President and General Counsel, Europe, Middle East and Africa (EMEA), based out of Brussels, Belgium. Mr. Van Kula joined Honeywell in December 1996, and held several positions before becoming Vice President and General Counsel, EMEA in November 2001. He was responsible for the legal affairs of Honeywell’s EMEA operations with over $7 billion in revenue and 27,000 employees. Prior to joining Honeywell, Mr. Van Kula spent the first eight years of his legal career with Latham & Watkins LLP in the Los Angeles and London offices, providing counsel to U.S. and foreign companies and investment banks in a variety of mergers and acquisitions, corporate finance transactions and general corporate matters. Mr. Van Kula received his law degree from the University of Michigan Law School and has a bachelor of arts degree from the University of Notre Dame.

 

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Theodore C. Pulkownik is our Senior Vice President, Strategy and Corporate Development, a position he has held since July 2004. Mr. Pulkownik is responsible for global mergers & acquisitions, corporate-center led initiatives and strategy. He is also responsible for VWR’s Global Export organization. Prior to joining VWR in 2004, Mr. Pulkownik held two positions with Standard & Poor’s Financial Services LLC, a subsidiary of The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. that publishes financial research and analysis on stocks and bonds. From 2002 until 2004, he was a Managing Director of Standard & Poor’s Corporate Value Consulting and from 2000 to 2002 was its Senior Vice President, Business Development. Before joining Standard & Poor’s, Mr. Pulkownik was a Senior Vice President for Holberg Industries, Inc., a diversified private holding company located in Greenwich, Connecticut, from 1999 until 2000. From 1997 until 1999, he was a Managing Director, Corporate Business and Development, for General Electric Capital Corporation. Prior to General Electric, Mr. Pulkownik spent five years with McKinsey & Company, a global management consulting firm, as a consultant in its New York and Connecticut offices and nine years with Procter & Gamble Co., a global manufacturer of a wide range of consumer goods, in Brand Management and Finance. Mr. Pulkownik holds a bachelor of business administration degree from the University of Wisconsin and a master of business administration from the University of Michigan.
Paul A. Dumas is our Senior Vice President, Human Resources, a position he has held since October 2007. In his role, Mr. Dumas is responsible for VWR’s Human Resources initiatives and processes, including Talent Acquisition, Talent Management & Development, Workforce & Succession Planning, Organization Effectiveness, Compensation, Benefits, Payroll, HR Services and Communications. Prior to joining VWR in 2007, Mr. Dumas served as the Executive Vice President, Human Resources & Administration with Agere Systems Inc., which was an integrated circuit components company, where he led the global Human Resources, Workplace Services and Communications functions. He joined Agere Systems in 2001 as the Vice President, Global Human Resources before being appointed to his most recent position in 2005. Before joining Agere Systems, Mr. Dumas served as the Senior Vice President of Human Resources with Excel Telecommunications, a leading provider of integrated voice and data communications products and services to residential, commercial and carrier customers. Previously, Mr. Dumas held numerous other Human Resources positions with Hyatt Hotels Corporation, PepsiCo, Inc., ColeHaan Inc., Haagen-Dazs Company Inc. and Merck & Co., Inc. Mr. Dumas holds a bachelor of science degree from Johnson & Wales University and a masters degree in human resources and organization development from the University of San Francisco.
Jon Michael Colyer is our Vice President and General Manager of Science Education, a position he has held since May 2005. In this role, Mr. Colyer is responsible for all sales, marketing, services and operations for the Company’s Science Education business. Mr. Colyer joined VWR in 2004 as our Vice President North American Call Centers. Prior to joining VWR, Mr. Colyer worked for Textron Inc., a large industrial conglomerate, as the Director for Enterprise Excellence and Director of Bell Helicopter’s Composite Manufacturing facility. Prior to Textron, he spent five years with General Electric Company in various roles including Six Sigma Black Belt, Ecommerce Program Manager, and Leadership Development Program Member. Mr. Colyer graduated from the University at Buffalo with a bachelor of science degree in civil engineering and a master of business administration in corporate finance.
Charles R. Patel is our Senior Vice President and Chief Information Officer, a position he has held since June 2007. In this role, Mr. Patel is responsible for VWR’s global Information Services, including the management of business unit and corporate shared application services, business continuity, infrastructure and operations, and information security and risk management. Prior to joining VWR, Mr. Patel held a variety of leadership roles at Motorola, Inc., a multinational telecommunications company, from 2002 to 2007, including IT leader for the North American region of the global handset business, Chief Information Officer for the Integrated Electronics Systems business unit and Vice President of Information Services supporting enterprise Sales, Service and Marketing. Previously, he was with A.T. Kearney, Inc. as a Principal in the Strategic Information Technology Practice. He began his career at Electronic Data Systems Corporation as a systems engineer, where he provided a variety of system integrator services for Delphi Corporation including support for business development activity implementing supply chain solutions for international joint ventures and acquisitions. Mr. Patel graduated from Marquette University with a bachelor of science degree in accounting and a master of business administration degree specializing in management information services from the University of Notre Dame.

 

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Theresa A. Balog is our Vice President and Corporate Controller, a position she has held since September 2009. In her current role, Ms. Balog is responsible for the Company’s internal and external reporting, as well as managing the Company’s system of internal controls. Prior to joining VWR, Ms. Balog served as the Executive Director and Chief Accounting Officer of MSCI Barra, a provider of investment decision support tools to investment institutions worldwide, since January 2008. While in this position Ms. Balog hired and organized a worldwide accounting organization and was responsible for the oversight of MSCI’s compliance efforts. In addition to her experience at MSCI Barra, Ms. Balog served as the Vice President and Chief Accounting Officer of Keyspan Corporation, a large natural gas distributor, from 2002 to 2007. Previously, she held various financial leadership positions at NiSource, Inc. and Columbia Energy Group Inc. She currently serves on the Board of Directors of SBLI USA Mutual Life Insurance Company, Inc. Ms. Balog holds a bachelor of business administration degree in accounting from St. Mary’s College and a master of science degree in accounting from the University of Delaware. In addition, Ms. Balog is also a Certified Public Accountant.
Nicholas W. Alexos has served on our Board since June 2007 and currently is the Chair of the Audit Committee, as well as a member of the Finance Committee. Mr. Alexos is a Managing Director of Madison Dearborn Partners, LLC, a private equity investment firm based in Chicago. Prior to co-founding Madison Dearborn Partners in 1993, he was with First Chicago Venture Capital for four years. Prior to that position, Mr. Alexos was with The First National Bank of Chicago. He concentrates on investments in the healthcare sector and currently also serves on the Boards of Directors of Sirona Dental Systems, Inc., Boys and Girls Clubs of Chicago, Children’s Inner City Educational Fund and the University of Chicago Booth School of Business Council. Mr. Alexos is a Certified Public Accountant and holds a bachelor of business administration degree from Loyola University and a master of business administration degree from the University of Chicago. Mr. Alexos’ senior management experience as a Managing Director of Madison Dearborn Partners, board and advisory experience with other companies in the healthcare industry, and his extensive experience in the areas of finance, financial accounting (including qualification as an audit committee financial expert), international business transactions and mergers and acquisitions, make him a valuable member of our Board of Directors.
Robert L. Barchi, M.D., Ph.D., served on our Board from May 2006 until the Company was acquired in June 2007 by affiliates of Madison Dearborn Partners, LLC. He rejoined our Board in September 2007 and currently is a member of the Compensation Committee. Dr. Barchi has been the President of Thomas Jefferson University since 2004. Prior to his current position at Thomas Jefferson University, he was Provost of the University of Pennsylvania, having served in various capacities for more than 30 years. He was Chair of the University’s Department of Neurology and founding Chair of its Department of Neuroscience. Dr. Barchi also served as the Director of the Mahoney Institute of Neurological Sciences for more than 12 years. In addition to his clinical and administrative responsibilities, he has been published extensively in the field of ion channel research, and has been elected to membership in the Institute of Medicine of the National Academy of Sciences. Dr. Barchi is a member of the Board of Covance, Inc. and is a Trustee of Ursinus College. He received bachelor and master of science degrees from Georgetown University, as well as doctor of philosophy and doctor of medicine degrees from the University of Pennsylvania. Dr. Barchi’s senior leadership experience within the healthcare industry, as both the President of a major healthcare organization and as a Board member of a drug development services company, along with his independence, make him a valuable member of our Board of Directors.
Edward A. Blechschmidt has served on our Board since September 2007 and currently is a member of the Audit Committee. Mr. Blechschmidt previously has served as an executive officer of several companies, most recently as the Chief Executive Officer of Novelis, Inc., an aluminum rolling and recycling company, from December 2006 until its sale to the Aditya Birla Group in May 2007. He was Chairman, Chief Executive Officer and President of Gentiva Health Services, Inc., a leading provider of specialty pharmaceutical and home health care services, from March 2000 to June 2002. Prior to that, Mr. Blechschmidt served as Chief Executive Officer and a Director of Olsten Corporation, the conglomerate from which Gentiva Health Services was split off and taken public, from March 1999 to March 2000. He also served as President of Olsten Corporation from October 1998 to March 1999. He served as President and Chief Executive Officer of Siemens Nixdorf Americas and Siemens’ Pyramid Technology Corporation from July 1996 to October 1998. Prior to Siemens, Mr. Blechschmidt spent more than 20 years with Unisys Corporation, including serving as its Chief Financial Officer. Mr. Blechschmidt currently serves as a Director of HealthSouth Corporation, Diamond Foods, Inc., Lionbridge Technologies, Inc. and Columbia Laboratories, Inc. and is Chair of the Audit Committees of HealthSouth Corporation, Diamond Foods, Inc. and Lionbridge Technologies, Inc. In the past five years, Mr. Blechschmidt also served on the Boards of OptionCare Inc., Novelis, Inc., Neoforma, Inc. and Gentiva Health Services, Inc. He holds a bachelor of business administration degree from Arizona State University. Mr. Blechschmidt’s prior senior leadership experience at several companies, including as chief executive officer and chief financial officer, current and past experience as a board member at other companies, and his expertise in finance, strategy and financial accounting (including qualification as an audit committee financial expert), along with his independence, make him a valuable member of our Board of Directors.

 

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Thompson Dean has served on our Board since September 2007 and currently is a member of the Compensation Committee. Mr. Dean is a Co-Managing Partner and Co-Chief Executive Officer of Avista Capital Partners, L.P., a private equity firm based in New York City. Prior to co-founding Avista in 2005, Mr. Dean led DLJ Merchant Banking Partners for 10 years. Mr. Dean has served as Co-Managing Partner of DLJMB since 1995 and was Chairman of the Investment Committees of DLJMB I, DLJMB II, DLJMB III and DLJ Growth Capital Partners through December 2007. Mr. Dean currently serves on the Boards of Nycomed S.A., IWCO Corporation and ConvaTec Inc. In the past five years, he also served as Chairman of the Board of Directors of Arcade Marketing Inc., DeCrane Aircraft Inc., Mueller Water Products, Inc. and Von Hoffmann Corporation, and as a Director of The Star Tribune Company. Mr. Dean serves as Chairman of the Special Projects Committee of Memorial Sloan Kettering Hospital and served as a member of the College Foundation Board of the University of Virginia. In addition, Mr. Dean serves on various committees of the Boys Club of New York, the Lenox Hill Neighborhood Association and the Museum of the City of New York. Mr. Dean received a bachelor of arts degree from the University of Virginia, where he was an Echols Scholar and a master of business administration degree with high distinction from Harvard Business School, where he was a Baker Scholar. Mr. Dean’s executive level management experience at Avista, board and advisory experience with other companies in and outside of the healthcare industry, and his extensive experience in the areas of finance, strategy, international business transactions and mergers and acquisitions, make him a valuable member of our Board of Directors.
Robert P. DeCresce, M.D., has served on our Board since September 2007 and currently is a member of the Compensation Committee. Dr. DeCresce is the Harriet B. Borland Professor and Chair of the Department of Pathology at Rush Medical College in Chicago. He also currently serves as Associate Vice President for Ancillary Services, is a member of the Board of Trustees and serves as a member of the Executive Committee of the Board of Trustees at Rush University Medical Center. Prior to joining Rush in 1991, he was at Michael Reese Hospital and MetPath Laboratories, also in Chicago. In the past five years, Dr. DeCresce served on the Board of PathLab, Inc. In addition, he has served as a consultant to a number of in-vitro diagnostic companies over the past 20 years. He received a bachelor of science degree from Boston College as well as doctor of medicine, master of public health and master of business administration degrees from Columbia University. Dr. DeCresce’s senior leadership experience at a medical college and past board member and current consulting experience to companies within the healthcare industry, along with his independence, make him a valuable member of our Board of Directors.
Pamela Forbes Lieberman has served on our Board of Directors since January 2009 and currently is a member of the Audit Committee. From March 2006 to August 2006, she served as interim Chief Operating Officer of Entertainment Resource, Inc., which was a distribution business in the entertainment industry. Ms. Forbes Lieberman served as President, Chief Executive Officer and a Board member of TruServ Corporation (now known as True Value Company), a member-owned hardware cooperative, from November 2001 to November 2004, as TruServ’s Chief Operating Officer and Chief Financial Officer from July 2001 through November 2001, and as TruServ’s Chief Financial Officer from March 2001 through July 2001. Prior to March 2001, she held Chief Financial Officer positions at ShopTalk Inc., The Martin-Brower Company, L.L.C. and Fel-Pro Inc., as well as financial leadership positions at Kraft Foods, Inc. and Bunzl Building Supply Inc. Ms. Forbes Lieberman currently serves on the Board of Directors of A.M. Castle & Co. and Standard Motor Products, Inc., and serves on the advisory board of WHI Capital Partners. In addition, Ms. Forbes Lieberman is on the Boards of two non-profit organizations, The Chicago Network and Winning Workplaces, and serves on several other non-profit advisory councils and guild boards. Ms. Forbes Lieberman holds a master of business administration degree from Northwestern University Kellogg School of Management and a bachelor of science degree in accounting from the University of Illinois, Champaign. Ms. Forbes Lieberman is a Certified Public Accountant. Ms. Forbes Lieberman’s senior leadership experience at several distribution and manufacturing companies, including as chief executive officer, chief financial officer and board member, and her expertise in finance and financial accounting (including qualification as an audit committee financial expert), along with her independence, make her a valuable member of our Board of Directors.

 

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Harry M. Jansen Kraemer, Jr. has served on our Board since June 2007 and currently is a member of the Audit Committee. Mr. Kraemer is an Executive Partner of Madison Dearborn Partners, LLC, a private equity investment firm based in Chicago. Prior to joining Madison Dearborn Partners in 2005, he was the Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of Baxter International Inc., a global healthcare company, until April 2004. Mr. Kraemer had been a Director of Baxter International since 1995, Chairman of the Board since January 1, 2000, President since 1997 and Chief Executive Officer since January 1, 1999. Mr. Kraemer now serves as Clinical Professor of Management and Strategy at the Kellogg School of Management at Northwestern University. Mr. Kraemer currently also serves on the Board of Directors of SAIC, Inc., where he is the Chairman of the Audit Committee, and Sirona Dental Systems, Inc.; on the Boards of Trustees of Northwestern University and Lawrence University; on the Dean’s Advisory Boards of the Kellogg School of Management and the Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health; and is a member of the board of trustees of The Conference Board. Mr. Kraemer is a Certified Public Accountant and holds a bachelor of arts degree from Lawrence University and a master of business administration degree from Northwestern University’s Kellogg School of Management. Mr. Kraemer’s prior long-term, senior level experience at a major global healthcare company, including serving as chairman and chief executive officer, and his expertise in financial accounting (including qualification as an audit committee financial expert), international business transactions and strategy, make him a valuable member of our Board of Directors.
Carlos del Salto has served on our Board since September 2007 and currently is a member of the Audit Committee. Mr. del Salto retired from Baxter Healthcare Corporation in March 2006 where he was the Senior Vice President responsible for Baxter’s Intercontinental and Asia-Pacific operations. He had been with Baxter Healthcare Corporation since 1973, and held numerous positions including President of Baxter Healthcare Corporation’s Global Renal business, President of Baxter Latin America/Switzerland/Austria and General Manager of Mexico. Mr. del Salto serves on the Board of Directors of the Hispanic Unity of Florida. In addition, he is founder and President of the Natividad de los Andes Foundation in Ecuador. He holds a bachelor of accounting degree from Juan de Velasco College in Ecuador and a master of finance degree from Roosevelt University in Chicago. Mr. del Salto’s prior senior level experience at a major global healthcare company, including in capacities leading Latin America and Asia-Pacific operations, and his expertise in financial accounting (including qualification as an audit committee financial expert) and strategy in international markets, make him a valuable member of our Board of Directors.
Timothy P. Sullivan has served on our Board since June 2007 and currently is the Chair of the Compensation Committee and Nominating and Governance Committee, as well as a member of the Finance Committee. Mr. Sullivan is a Managing Director of Madison Dearborn Partners, LLC, a private equity investment firm based in Chicago. Prior to co-founding Madison Dearborn Partners in 1993, Mr. Sullivan was with First Chicago Venture Capital for three years after having served in the U.S. Navy. Mr. Sullivan concentrates on investments in the healthcare sector and currently also serves on the Board of Directors of Sirona Dental Systems, Inc. In addition, he is on the Board of Trustees of Northlight Theatre where he is Chairman, Northwestern Memorial Hospital, Northwestern University and the Stanford Graduate School of Business Trust. He also serves on the Investment Committees of Cristo Rey Jesuit High School and on the Investment and Finance Committees of the Archdiocese of Chicago. Mr. Sullivan received a bachelor of science degree from the United States Naval Academy, a master of science degree from the University of Southern California and a master of business administration degree from the Stanford Graduate School of Business. Mr. Sullivan’s senior management experience as a Managing Director of Madison Dearborn Partners, board and advisory experience with other companies in the healthcare industry, and his extensive experience in the areas of finance, strategy, international business transactions and mergers and acquisitions, make him a valuable member of our Board of Directors.
Robert J. Zollars served on our Board from May 2006 until the Company was acquired in June 2007 by affiliates of Madison Dearborn Partners, LLC. He rejoined our Board in September 2007 and currently is a member of the Compensation Committee and the Nominating and Governance Committee. Mr. Zollars has been the Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of Vocera Communications, Inc., a wireless communications systems company, since June 2007. Prior to Vocera Communications, he served as the President and Chief Executive Officer and a Director of Wound Care Solutions, LLC, a private equity backed business serving the chronic wound care segment of healthcare, from June 2006 through April 2007. From June 1999 until March 2006, Mr. Zollars was the Chairman and CEO of Neoforma, Inc., a healthcare technology company focusing on the supply chain. Prior to joining Neoforma, he was the Executive Vice President and Group President of Cardinal Health, Inc., where he was responsible for five of their subsidiaries. From 1992 until 1996, Mr. Zollars was the President of the Hospital Supply and Scientific Product distribution businesses at Baxter International Inc. Mr. Zollars currently serves as a Director of Diamond Foods, Inc., InterAct911 Corporation and Silk Road Technology Inc. In the past five years, Mr. Zollars also served on the Board of Reliant Technologies, Inc. He is the Chairman of the Center for Services Leadership at Arizona State University. He holds a bachelor of science degree from Arizona State University and a master of business administration degree from John F. Kennedy University. Mr. Zollars’ current and prior experience as a chief executive officer, extensive senior management experience in various positions within the healthcare industry, and board member experience at other companies, along with his independence, make him a valuable member of our Board of Directors.

 

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Composition of our Board of Directors
Our business and affairs are managed under the direction of our Board of Directors. As of December 31, 2009, our Board was composed of eleven directors, none of whom, with the exception of Mr. Ballbach, are executive officers of the Company.
Audit Committee
As of December 31, 2009, our audit committee consisted of Ms. Forbes Lieberman and Messrs. Alexos (Chairman), Blechschmidt, Kraemer and del Salto. Our Board of Directors has determined that each of the audit committee members qualifies as an audit committee financial expert for purposes of the Securities and Exchange Act of 1934. Each of Ms. Forbes Lieberman and Mr. Blechschmidt is an independent director within the meaning of the Securities and Exchange Act of 1934. Our audit committee has responsibility for, among other things, assisting our Board of Directors in monitoring:
   
the quality of our financial reporting and other internal control processes,
   
the quality and integrity of our financial statements,
   
the independent registered public accounting firm qualifications and independence,
   
the performance of our internal audit function and independent registered public accounting firm, and
   
our compliance with legal and regulatory requirements and our code of conduct.
Code of Ethics
The Company has adopted the VWR International, LLC Code of Ethics and Conduct (the “Ethics Code”), a code of ethics as defined under Regulation S-K promulgated under the Securities Act of 1933, that applies to all of the Company’s employees including the Company’s Chief Executive Officer, Chief Financial Officer, Corporate Controller and all professionals in finance and finance-related departments. This Ethics Code is available on the Company’s website at www.vwr.com on the Investors portion of the site. The Company intends to satisfy its disclosure obligations under Item 5.05 of Form 8-K by posting information about amendments to, or waivers from, a provision of the Ethics Code that apply to the Company’s Chief Executive Officer, Chief Financial Officer, and Corporate Controller on the Company’s website at the address above.

 

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ITEM 11. EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION
Compensation Discussion and Analysis
Overview
We are the direct parent company of VWR International, LLC (“VWR”). We do not have our own employees, and the same individuals serve on both VWR’s Board of Managers and our Board of Directors (and committees thereof) and the senior management teams for both entities are the same. These individuals do not receive separate cash consideration from us.
The Compensation Committee of our Board of Directors is responsible for developing, implementing and administering our compensation policies. Each of our executive officers has a written employment agreement (each, an “Executive Officer Employment Agreement”), which includes among other terms, annual base salary and a percentage target for annual cash incentive compensation. To the extent not in conflict with the respective officer’s Executive Officer Employment Agreement, decisions with respect to Mr. Ballbach’s compensation terms (including base salary and cash incentive percentage targets) have been and will continue to be made by our Board of Directors after review of the recommendations of the Compensation Committee, and decisions with respect to the compensation terms of the other executive officers have been and will continue to be made by the Compensation Committee, in consultation with our Chief Executive Officer.
In addition, each of our executive officers, along with certain other members of our management, have been given the opportunity to purchase equity in Holdings pursuant to the Varietal Distribution Holdings, LLC 2007 Securities Purchase Plan (the “Successor Equity Plan”), which was established at the time of the Merger, as further described below under “Components of Compensation-Equity Participation under Successor Equity Plan.” Madison Dearborn established the Successor Equity Plan to align the interests of our executive officers and management investors with those of our other equity investors and to encourage our executive officers and management investors to continue to operate the business following the Merger in a manner that enhances the Company’s equity value.
The discussion below primarily addresses the compensation of the individuals who served as our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer during 2009, as well as the other individuals included in the Summary Compensation Table (collectively, the “named executive officers”). However, the types of compensation and benefits provided to our named executive officers have been, and we expect them to continue to be, similar to those provided to other executive officers.
Compensation Philosophy and Objectives
The Compensation Committee’s overall philosophy is to create value for our equity holders by using all elements of executive compensation to reinforce a results-oriented management culture focusing on our level of earnings, the achievement of both short-term and long-term goals and objectives, and specific individual performance measures. The Compensation Committee seeks to maintain a balanced compensation program that does not incentivize undue or inappropriate risks that are reasonably likely to have a material adverse effect on the Company. The following are the primary objectives at which the compensation program is aimed:
  (i)  
Provide a level of compensation based on appropriate benchmarks to attract, motivate, retain and reward talented executives who have the ability to contribute to our success and encourage management to place its primary focus on strategic planning and financial and operational priorities affecting the business.
  (ii)  
Support a “pay-for-performance” orientation to reward strong financial, operating and individual performance, including through the use of cash incentive compensation payments based in whole or in part upon our performance (or that of a particular business unit) to encourage the achievement of short-term and long-term financial and operational objectives.
  (iii)  
Align the interests of the management investors with those of our other equity holders thereby providing incentive for, and rewarding, the attainment of objectives that inure to the benefit of our equity holders. As discussed above, the alignment of the interests of our executive officers with those of our other equity investors is being fostered through management’s purchases of the equity of Holdings pursuant to the Successor Equity Plan.

 

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Benchmarking
Our Compensation Committee reviews and evaluates both performance and compensation at least annually to ensure that we maintain our ability to attract and retain highly qualified executive officers. As part of this evaluation process, except as noted below, we typically engage an independent outside global human resources consulting firm to conduct an annual review of our compensation program for all executive officers and advise our Compensation Committee. In connection with the 2008 review of our compensation program for potential changes to be effective in 2009, we engaged Hewitt Associates LLC, an independent compensation consulting firm specializing in executive and director compensation. Hewitt provided relevant market data, including information regarding the compensation programs implemented by the following peer group of companies:
     
Agilent Technologies, Inc.
  Omnicare, Inc.
Amgen, Inc.
  Owens & Minor, Inc.
Applied Industrial Technologies, Inc.
  Patterson Companies Inc.
Becton Dickinson & Co.
  PSS World Medical Inc.
Cintas Corp.
  Sigma-Aldrich Corp.
Genentech, Inc.
  Thermo Fisher Scientific Inc.
Grainger (W.W.) Inc.
  Waters Corp.
Henry Schein, Inc
  Wesco International
Hospira Inc.
   
The Compensation Committee believes that these companies are an appropriate peer group for comparison purposes because they have business models similar to ours and/or they represent an appropriate cross-section of the industries in which we are engaged or serve (i.e., they include companies in the biotech, distribution, medical instrument, medical supply and pharmaceutical industries). Our Compensation Committee adjusted the weight given to the compensation information concerning these companies, as appropriate, to reflect the relative size of each company versus our size (in terms of annual revenues), so that a proper comparison of compensation programs could be made.
When assessing the total compensation for each of the executive officers, our Compensation Committee reviewed summary sheets that reflected the executive officer’s then current compensation, including base salary, incentive compensation and equity participation opportunity. We believe that the base salaries should be at or near the median, or 50th percentile, of our peer group in order to retain the executives or, when necessary, attract new executives. In addition, we believe that the combination of base salaries plus performance-based cash incentive compensation should be set at or near the 60th percentile of our peer group because we believe that a substantial piece of the overall annual cash compensation should be dependent on meeting or exceeding the annual performance targets related to key business objectives for that year. Finally, we believe that the combination of total cash compensation plus equity participation opportunity should be set at or near the 75th percentile of our peer group so that the interests of our executive officers are aligned with our other equity holders.
Notwithstanding the 2008 benchmarking data reviewed by the Committee, due to then-existing and forecasted general economic and industry conditions, the executive officers proposed and the Board of Directors and the Compensation Committee determined that there would be no increases to the base salaries of any of the executive officers for 2009, other than, with respect to the U.S.-based executive officers, amounts solely to offset the termination of the officers’ automobile allowances effective January 1, 2009.
The Compensation Committee did not engage a consulting firm in 2009. However, in the future, the Compensation Committee expects to engage a consulting firm on an as-needed basis to assist in providing benchmarking data and to ensure that our actual compensation practices remain competitive and consistent with our stated goals and compensation philosophies.
Components of Compensation
The primary components of our executive compensation program are:
   
base salary;
   
annual performance-based cash incentive compensation;
   
equity participation through the Successor Equity Plan;
   
retirement and other benefits; and
   
perquisites and other personal benefits.

 

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We believe that these components support our compensation philosophy of providing competitive pay for performance and aligning the interests of our executives and equity holders, while seeking to attract and retain talented executives.
Our Compensation Committee does not have a pre-established policy or target for the allocation between either cash and non-cash or short-term and long-term incentive compensation. Rather, the Compensation Committee reviews relevant internal and external compensation data, including information provided by any engaged outside compensation consulting firm, to determine the appropriate level and mix of incentive compensation, consistent with the goals noted above.
We currently expect short-term incentive compensation to continue to consist of annual cash bonuses based upon Company and individual performance. With respect to long-term incentive compensation, we believe that management’s investment in Holdings pursuant to the Successor Equity Plan will provide the appropriate long-term incentive to grow equity holder value. It is therefore currently anticipated that additional long-term equity incentive grants or investment opportunities will not be made on an annual basis to existing management investors, and that future investment opportunities will generally be limited to incoming members of management.
The following summary of our compensation plans should be read in conjunction with the information contained below under the heading “Executive Compensation Tables.”
Base Salary
The Compensation Committee determines (or, in the case of Mr. Ballbach, recommends to the Board of Directors, which then determines) base salaries for our executive officers that it believes aligns with its compensation objectives to reward strong performance and to attract and retain key executives. Base salaries are subject to the Compensation Committee’s annual review, and the Compensation Committee generally targets the market median (or 50th percentile) of our peer group when setting or recommending base salaries for the executive officers. The annual review includes a review of competitive market compensation data from any engaged compensation consultant, internally prepared market compensation data, the executive officer’s compensation relative to other officers in the Company, the executive officer’s position and responsibilities, and the executive officer’s individual performance over given periods. The Committee also considers general economic and industry conditions, company performance and executive compensation trends generally. In addition, the Compensation Committee consults with the Chief Executive Officer when reviewing and considering changes to the base salaries of the executive officers other than our Chief Executive Officer.
It is the Compensation Committee’s philosophy that most executive officers who are performing well would be provided salaries generally consistent with the market median based upon similarly situated executive officers of the companies comprising our peer group. Variations to this objective could occur as dictated by the experience level of the individual and market factors as well as our performance, general economic conditions, retention concerns and other individual circumstances.
The table below provides the annualized base salaries of our named executive officers for 2009 and 2008. As noted above, due to then-existing and forecasted general economic and industry conditions in late-2008, the increases in annualized base salaries of the U.S.-based named executive officers for 2009 were limited to amounts solely to offset the termination of the officers’ automobile allowances effective January 1, 2009.
                 
            Annualized  
Name   Time Period     Salary  
John M. Ballbach
    2009     $ 939,008  
Chairman, President and Chief Executive Officer
    2008       925,008  
 
               
Jack L. Wyszomierski (1)
    2009       464,000  
Former Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer
    2008       450,000  
 
               
Gregory L. Cowan (2)
    06/26/09-12/31/09       400,000  
Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer
    01/01/09-06/25/09       309,008  
 
    2008       295,008  

 

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            Annualized  
Name   Time Period     Salary  
Matthew C. Malenfant
    2009       394,004  
Senior Vice President and President of North America, Lab Distribution and Services
    2008       380,004  
 
               
Manuel Brocke-Benz (3)
    2009       390,090  
Senior Vice President and Managing Director of Europe, Lab Distribution and Services
    2008       390,090  
 
               
Wu Ming Kei (a/k/a Eddy Wu) (4)
    2009       352,197  
Senior Vice President and President, Asia-Pacific
    2008       352,197  
 
     
(1)  
Mr. Wyszomierski retired as the Company’s Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer, effective June 26, 2009. See the column “Salary” of the Summary Compensation Table for the actual amount of base salary paid to Mr. Wyszomierski for 2009.
 
(2)  
Effective June 26, 2009, Mr. Cowan was promoted from the Company’s Vice President and Controller to the Company’s Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer. In connection with his promotion, Mr. Cowan’s annualized base salary was increased from $309,008 to $400,000. See the column “Salary” of the Summary Compensation Table for the actual amount of base salary paid to Mr. Cowan for 2009.
 
(3)  
The annualized base salary amounts for Mr. Brocke-Benz have been converted from Euros to United States dollars using the average of the monthly average exchange rates for 2009 (1.39318).
 
(4)  
The annualized base salary amounts for Mr. Wu have been converted from Hong Kong dollars to United States dollars using the average of the monthly average exchange rates for 2009 (0.12901).
At its November 9, 2009 meeting, the Compensation Committee reviewed management’s updates to the benchmarking data provided by Hewitt in 2008, and the Board of Directors and the Compensation Committee approved the following base salary changes for the named executive officers, effective January 1, 2010: Mr. Ballbach $1,052,909; Mr. Cowan $455,000; Mr. Malenfant $460,464; Mr. Brocke-Benz $461,507 (converted from Euros to United States dollars using the exchange rate as of the close of business on November 9, 2009 (1.4984)); and Mr. Wu $385,044 (converted from Hong Kong dollars to United States dollars using the exchange rate as of the close of business on November 9, 2009 (0.129041)).
Performance-Based Cash Incentive Compensation
The Compensation Committee administers our annual performance-based cash incentive compensation program, or the Management Incentive Plan (the “MIP”).
Under the MIP, target cash bonus percentages (expressed as a percentage of base salary paid for the year) are reviewed annually by the Compensation Committee. When determining the annual cash incentive target opportunity for each executive officer, the Compensation Committee considers the combination of base salary plus performance-based cash incentive compensation and generally targets at or near the 60th percentile of our peer group. The table below sets forth the target cash bonus percentages for the named executive officers for 2009.
         
    Target  
    % of Base  
Name   Salary Paid  
John M. Ballbach
    100 %
Jack L. Wyszomierski
    85 %
Gregory L. Cowan (1)
    75 %
Matthew C. Malenfant
    75 %
Manuel Brocke-Benz
    75 %
Wu Ming Kei (a/k/a Eddy Wu)
    75 %
 
     
(1)  
In connection with his promotion to Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer, Mr. Cowan’s target cash bonus percentage was increased from 60% to 75%, effective June 26, 2009.

 

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Actual cash bonus payments under the MIP for a given year, if any, are determined based on company and individual achievement with respect to predetermined performance measures approved by the Compensation Committee. The predetermined performance measures are consistent with our financial and operational objectives. The Compensation Committee has discretion to modify all or any portion of any award as it deems necessary or appropriate.
For 2009, each of our named executive officer’s cash MIP award was awarded based upon achievement of the following components:
   
Year-over-year growth in an internal performance-based metric similar to earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization (“EBITDA”), based on our annual operating plan (“Internal EBITDA”). Internal EBITDA is a financial measure that is used by our senior management to establish financial earnings targets in its annual operating plan, and differs from the term “EBITDA” as it is commonly used. Internal EBITDA is generally calculated as income before consolidated net interest expense, consolidated income taxes, consolidated depreciation and amortization, and includes adjustments for certain items that we do not expect to recur and the impacts resulting from changes in accounting principles. Internal EBITDA is calculated using fixed foreign currency exchange rates, which generally are established during the fourth quarter of the preceding year in connection with the development of the operating plan for the year. In addition, Internal EBITDA targets are adjusted for acquisitions made during the year. Our final Internal EBITDA for 2008 was $305.9, and our year-over-year growth target for 2009 to receive 100% of the potential payout for the Internal EBITDA component was 12%, which was set by our Compensation Committee as challenging, but achievable with considerable effort. The Internal EBITDA component was given a weighting of 70% of the total potential MIP award as we believe it to be a very strong measure of contribution to our performance and alignment with the interest of our stockholders. For Messrs. Malenfant, Brocke-Benz and Wu, half of this 70% weighting was based on the Internal EBITDA attributable to the respective business units that they manage, and the targets to receive 100% of the potential payout for the business units’ Internal EBITDA were also set at challenging, but achievable levels.
   
A total operating expense target for 2009 of $832 million or less. Total operating expense is calculated using fixed foreign currency exchange rates, which are established as described above. In addition, this target is subject to adjustment for acquisitions made during the year. For 2009, this component was given a weighting of 10% of the total potential MIP award.
   
Year-over-year improvements in various working capital metrics, including days sales outstanding in accounts receivable, days sales in inventory and days payables outstanding. For 2009, this component was given a weighting of 10% of the total potential MIP award.
   
Various strategic objectives, which include safety goals and individual performance goals. For 2009, performance with respect to these objectives was given a weighting of 10% of the total potential MIP award.
The 2009 MIP provided that payments in respect of each component would be calculated as a product of (i) the component’s weighting multiplied by (ii) the percentage achievement of the target for such component (the “Component Percentage Achievement”) multiplied by (iii) the participant’s target cash bonus amount (i.e., based on the participant’s target cash bonus percentage of base salary), except that (x) no payment would be made in respect of any component unless the Company achieved a minimum Internal EBITDA year-over-year growth (2009 vs. 2008) of 6% (the “Minimum Internal EBITDA Growth Target”), and (y) the Component Percentage Achievement was capped at 200% for the Internal EBITDA component and 100% for each of the other components (and the total operating expense target was a pass/fail measure). To the extent that the MIP for future years does not include Component Percentage Achievement caps, Mr. Ballbach’s Executive Officer Employment Agreement provides that his cash bonus payment would be subject to a cap of 200% of his base salary for the year; no other named executive officer’s Executive Officer Employment Agreement includes such a cap.
Based on 2009 performance, our named executive officers earned the annual incentive cash compensation reflected for 2009 in the column “Non-Equity Incentive Plan Compensation” of the Summary Compensation Table, which was paid in February 2010. The year-over-year Internal EBITDA growth for the Company was 9.44%, and the corresponding achievement of the Internal EBITDA component of the 2009 MIP awards was 79.45% for Messrs. Ballbach and Cowan (based on the Company’s Internal EBITDA), and 51.30%, 100.98% and 108.03% for Messrs. Messrs. Malenfant, Brocke-Benz and Wu, respectively (based on the Company’s Internal EBITDA and the Internal EBITDA of the business units that they manage). In addition, Mr. Malenfant’s 2009 MIP award includes an additional $10,000 discretionary amount granted by our Compensation Committee for Mr. Malenfant’s performance in 2009.

 

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Equity Participation under Successor Equity Plan
Each of our executive officers, along with certain other members of our management, have been given the opportunity to purchase equity in Holdings pursuant to the Successor Equity Plan, which was established at the time of the Merger. These investment opportunities are designed to encourage participants to put their financial resources “at risk” and focus on our short-term and long-term performance, thereby aligning their interests with the interests of our other equity holders. When determining the equity participation opportunity for each executive officer, the Compensation Committee considers the combination of total cash compensation plus equity participation and generally targets at or near the 75th percentile of our peer group. For more information regarding the current equity arrangements between our named executive officers and Holdings see “Item 13 — Certain Relationships and Related Transactions, and Director Independence — Management Equity Arrangements” in this Annual Report on Form 10-K.
The following table sets forth the number of common units and preferred units of Holdings purchased by our named executive officers under the Successor Equity Plan.
                 
    Number of Class A     Number of Class A  
Name   Common Units(1)     Preferred Units  
John M. Ballbach (2)
    298,679.81       6,000.60  
Jack L. Wyszomierski (3)
    83,923.28       2,060.73  
Gregory L. Cowan
    14,244.52       349.77  
Matthew C. Malenfant
    39,131.37       960.87  
Manuel Brocke-Benz
    39,131.37       960.87  
Wu Ming Kei (a/k/a Eddy Wu)
    19,565.68       480.43  
 
     
(1)  
Includes “founders common units” in the following amounts: Mr. Ballbach purchased 244,374.39 founders common units; Mr. Wyszomierski purchased 65,273.66 founders common units; Mr. Cowan purchased 11,079.07 founders common units; Mr. Malenfant purchased 30,435.51 founders common units; Mr. Brocke-Benz purchased 30,435.51 founders common units; and Mr. Wu purchased 15,217.75 founders common units.
 
(2)  
The number of common units and preferred units listed for Mr. Ballbach include units held by two Grantor Retained Annuity Trusts of which he is the sole trustee.
 
(3)  
As a result of Mr. Wyszomierski’s retirement from the Company in June 2009, Holdings exercised its rights to repurchase all of his common units and preferred units in 2009 at a per unit price of $.01 and $1,000 plus accrued yield, respectively, except for the portion of his founders common units (i.e., 8,181.56 units) that could not be repurchased at the time per the transaction documents because those units were vested for less than six months as of the effective date of his retirement. Holdings repurchased all remaining units in January 2010 in accordance with the transaction documents.
The Class A Preferred Units and a portion of the Class A Common Units included above were purchased as a “strip” of securities for which the purchase price paid was the same as that paid by Madison Dearborn and the other equity investors (i.e., $1,000 for each preferred unit and $1.00 for each common unit). The preferred and common units purchased pursuant to this strip were 100% vested upon issuance. Each preferred unit accrues a daily yield at the rate of 8% per annum, compounded on the last day of each calendar quarter.
Our named executive officers also purchased Class A Common Units in addition to those included as part of the strip, which we refer to as “founders common units,” in the amounts set forth in footnote (1) in the table above. The founders common units were only purchased by management investors, and the purchase price for the founders common units was the same as the purchase price for the common units purchased as part of the strip. The founders common units vest on a daily pro rata basis over four years from the date of issuance. The vesting of founders common units impacts the purchase price applicable to the repurchase and put options associated with the founders common units, but the founders common units are owned upon issuance. For instance, if the named executive officer’s employment terminates for any reason other than for “cause,” vested founders common units can be repurchased by Holdings at fair market value, as calculated in accordance with the relevant transaction documents, while unvested units can be repurchased by Holdings at the lower of original cost or fair market value. Upon a termination for “cause,” both vested and unvested founders common units can be repurchased by Holdings at the lower of original cost or fair market value.

 

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All of the purchases of equity units reflected in the table above were made in 2007, except Mr. Wu’s purchase was made in 2008. For those officers who qualified as named executive officers for the year in which they made their purchase, the grant date fair value of the equity units as of the date of purchase (as calculated under U.S. Generally Accepted Accounting Principles, or “U.S. GAAP”) is reflected in the column “Stock Awards” of the Summary Compensation Table for the applicable year.
Retirement and Other Benefits
U.S. Pension Plans. VWR sponsors a defined benefit pension plan that was frozen on May 31, 2005. The pension plan covered substantially all of VWR’s full-time U.S. employees who completed one full year of service as of May 31, 2005 (except employees covered by collective bargaining agreements who participate in independently operated plans). Because the pension plan complies with ERISA and Internal Revenue Code maximum compensation and defined benefit limitations, certain of the annual retirement benefits will be paid pursuant to our Supplemental Benefits Plan. Mr. Malenfant is the only named executive officer entitled to benefits under these pension plans. Additional details regarding these pension plans are provided under “Executive Compensation Tables — Pension Benefits.”
German Pension Plan. Mr. Brocke-Benz is entitled to benefits under a Pension Scheme (the “German Pension Plan”) the obligations under which VWR’s German subsidiary, VWR International GmbH, assumed from Merck KGaA in connection with the CD&R Acquisition. Additional details regarding this pension plan are provided under “Executive Compensation Tables — Pension Benefits.”
Savings Plan. VWR sponsors the VWR International Retirement Savings 401(k) Plan (the “Savings Plan”), which is a tax-qualified retirement savings plan pursuant to which all U.S. based employees, including our U.S. based named executive officers, are able to contribute to the Savings Plan the lesser of up to 99% of their earnings or the limit prescribed by the Internal Revenue Service, on a before-tax basis. VWR will match 100% of the first 4% of pay that is contributed to the Savings Plan, subject to earnings limitations under applicable federal income tax rules. In addition, VWR may make a supplemental contribution of up to 2% of pay to all eligible participants, including named executive officers, if we meet certain internal performance measures. This performance-based contribution also is subject to earnings limitations under applicable federal income tax rules. In March 2010, VWR will make a performance-based contribution of 1.6% of pay to all eligible participants, based on our 2009 performance. All contributions to the Savings Plan are fully-vested upon contribution. Messrs. Ballbach, Wyszomierski, Cowan and Malenfant were eligible for benefits under the Savings Plan. The Company’s contributions to the named executive officers’ respective Savings Plan accounts are reflected in the column “All Other Compensation” of the Summary Compensation Table.
Retirement Contribution. VWR does not sponsor a retirement or pension plan or benefit for associates in Asia, but it provides Mr. Wu with a contribution equal to 15% of his base salary toward his Hong Kong voluntary retirement plan. The Company’s contribution to Mr. Wu for 2009 is reflected in the column “All Other Compensation” of the Summary Compensation Table.
Nonqualified Deferred Compensation Plan. Our U.S. based executive officers and certain other key employees are eligible to participate in the VWR Nonqualified Deferred Compensation Plan (the “Nonqualified Deferred Compensation Plan”). The Nonqualified Deferred Compensation Plan became effective May 1, 2007. Under the Nonqualified Deferred Compensation Plan, eligible participants are entitled to defer up to 50% of their base salaries and up to 100% of their annual cash bonus awards. In addition, the Nonqualified Deferred Compensation Plan provides for VWR to credit certain matching amounts to the notional account of each eligible participant for each year, provided certain company performance goals are satisfied. These matching amounts are provided to restore matching amounts to which the participant would otherwise be entitled under the Savings Plan but which are limited due to earnings limitations under federal income tax rules. The Company matching amounts that will be credited to the participants’ notional accounts in March 2010 as a result of our satisfaction of the relevant 2009 performance goal are included in the column “All Other Compensation” of the Summary Compensation Table. Additional details regarding this plan are provided under “Executive Compensation Tables — Nonqualified Deferred Compensation Plan.”

 

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Perquisites and Other Personal Benefits
The Compensation Committee periodically reviews the levels of perquisites and other personal benefits provided to executive officers. The perquisites and other benefits provided to our named executive officers in 2009 included an annual financial planning assistance allowance for all named executive officers other than Mr. Brocke-Benz, an automobile allowance for Messrs. Brocke-Benz and Wu and club membership dues reimbursement for Messrs. Ballbach, Wyszomierski and Malenfant.
Attributed costs of the personal benefits described above for our named executive officers are included in the column “All Other Compensation” of the Summary Compensation Table.
In addition, from time to time, the Company makes tickets to cultural and sporting events available to the named executive officers for business purposes. If not utilized for business purposes, they are made available to the named executive officers and other employees for personal use.
Our named executive officers are offered health coverage, life and disability insurance under the same programs as all other salaried employees.
Tax and Accounting Considerations
Deductibility of Executive Compensation. We generally structure our compensation programs so that the compensation is deductible for federal income tax purposes.
Accounting for Share-Based Compensation. We account for share-based compensation, including the “founders common units” purchased under the Successor Equity Plan, in accordance with U.S. GAAP, which requires companies to recognize in the income statement the grant date fair value of equity-based compensation issued to employees.
Compensation Committee Report
Our current Compensation Committee has reviewed and discussed the Compensation Discussion and Analysis required by Item 402(b) of Regulation S-K with management and, based on such review and discussions, recommended that the Compensation Discussion and Analysis be included in this Annual Report on Form 10-K for filing with the SEC.
COMPENSATION COMMITTEE
Timothy P. Sullivan
Robert L. Barchi
Thompson Dean
Robert P. DeCresce
Robert J. Zollars
Compensation Committee Interlocks and Insider Participation
None of the Compensation Committee members are officers or employees of the Company or its subsidiaries. No executive officer of the Company has served as a member of the Board of Directors or Compensation Committee of another entity, one of whose executive officers served as a member of the Board of Directors or former or current Compensation Committee of the Company.
Executive Officer Employment Agreements
As described above, each of our named executive officers has an Executive Officer Employment Agreement. These agreements have been included as Exhibits to this Annual Report on Form 10-K. See “Termination and Change of Control Arrangements” below for information regarding payments to which the named executive officers are entitled upon certain employment termination events, as well as the confidentiality, non-compete and non-solicitation provisions to which the named executive officers are bound as partial consideration for such payments.

 

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Executive Compensation Tables
Summary Compensation Table
The table below summarizes the total compensation paid or earned by each of our named executive officers for the years since 2007 in which each qualified as a named executive officer.
                                                                         
                                                    Change in              
                                                    Pension Value              
                                                    and Nonqualified              
                                            Non-Equity     Deferred              
                            Stock     Option     Incentive Plan     Compensation     All Other        
Name and Principal           Salary     Bonus     Awards     Awards     Compensation     Earnings     Compensation     Total  
Position   Year     (2)($)     ($)     (3)($)     ($)     (4)($)     (5)($)     (6)($)     ($)  
 
John M. Ballbach
    2009     $ 939,008     $                 $ 803,932           $ 69,877     $ 1,812,817  
Chairman, President and Chief
    2008       925,008                         565,180             70,070       1,560,258  
Executive Officer
    2007       787,506           $ 2,818,202     $       945,345             77,615       4,628,668  
 
                                                                       
Jack L. Wyszomierski(1)
    2009       225,008                                     1,378,082       1,603,090  
Former Executive Vice President and
    2008       450,000                         233,708             62,167       745,875  
Chief Financial Officer
    2007       417,504             737,693             441,612             38,303       1,635,112  
 
                                                                       
Gregory L. Cowan(1)
    2009       356,124                         207,790             37,083       600,997  
Senior Vice President and
Chief Financial Officer
                                                                       
 
                                                                       
Matthew C. Malenfant
    2009       394,004                         200,077     $ 18,340       94,053       706,474  
Senior Vice President and
    2008       380,004                         203,207       29,870       59,685       672,766  
President of North America, Lab
    2007       355,002             343,968             347,083       6,901       49,881       1,102,835  
Distribution and Services
                                                                       
 
                                                                       
Manuel Brocke-Benz
    2009       390,090                         284,435       287,952       15,743       978,220  
Senior Vice President and Managing Director of Europe, Lab Distribution and Services
                                                                       
 
                                                                       
Wu Ming Kei (a/k/a Eddy Wu)
    2009       352,197                         270,066             652,831       1,275,094  
Senior Vice President and President, Asia-Pacific
                                                                       
 
     
(1)  
Effective June 26, 2009, Mr. Wyszomierski retired as the Company’s Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer, and Mr. Cowan was promoted from the Company’s Vice President and Controller to the Company’s Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer. In connection with his promotion, Mr. Cowan’s annualized base salary was increased from $309,008 to $400,000.
 
(2)  
This column reflects the actual salaries earned in 2009, 2008 and 2007, as applicable. See the discussion under “Base Salary” in the Compensation Discussion and Analysis for more information regarding the annualized base salaries of our named executive officers. The 2009 salary amount for Mr. Brocke-Benz has been converted from Euros to United States dollars using the average of the monthly average exchange rates for 2009 (1.39318), and the 2009 salary amount for Mr. Wu has been converted from Hong Kong dollars to United States dollars using the average of the monthly average exchange rates for 2009 (0.12901).
 
(3)  
This column reflects the grant date fair value of the equity units purchased under the Successor Equity Plan as of the date of purchase (as calculated under U.S. GAAP). See “Equity Participation under Successor Equity Plan” for more information.
 
(4)  
This column represents amounts earned under the MIP for each of 2009, 2008 and 2007, as applicable, and, in the cases of Messrs. Ballbach, Wyszomierski and Malenfant, amounts paid under the Retention Bonus Plan in 2007 in connection with the consummation of the Merger ($316,603, $158,278 and $158,278, respectively). Information regarding these Retention Bonus Plan payments was provided in “Item 11. Executive Compensation” of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2007. The 2009 MIP award amount for Mr. Brocke-Benz has been converted from Euros to United States dollars based on the exchange rate as of the close of business on December 31, 2009 (1.44060), and the 2009 MIP award amount for Mr. Wu has been converted from Hong Kong dollars to United States dollars based on the exchange rate as of the close of business on December 31, 2009 (0.12896).

 

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(5)  
For Mr. Malenfant, this column represents the sum of the changes in actuarial present value of the aggregate accumulated benefit under the VWR International Retirement Plan and VWR International Supplemental Benefits Plan during the years indicated. For Mr. Brocke-Benz, this column represents the change in actuarial present value of the accumulated benefit under the German Pension Plan from 2008 to 2009 (the amount has been converted from Euros to United States dollars based on the exchange rate as of the close of business on December 31, 2009 (1.44060). See “Pension Benefits” for more information.
 
   
There were no “above-market” earnings on nonqualified deferred compensation under the named executive officers’ Nonqualified Deferred Compensation Plan notional accounts.
 
(6)  
This column represents all other compensation paid to or earned by the named executive officers, including the attributed costs to us of the perquisites and other personal benefits provided in 2009, 2008 and 2007, as applicable.
 
   
The perquisites and other personal benefits for 2009 included: financial planning assistance for each of the named executive officers other than Mr. Brocke-Benz; an automobile allowance of $35,866 for Mr. Wu (converted from Chinese RMB to United States dollars using the average of the monthly average applicable exchange rate for 2009 (0.14639) and less than $25,000 for Mr. Brocke-Benz; and reimbursement of club membership dues in the amount of $29,000 for Mr. Malenfant and less than $25,000 for Messrs. Ballbach and Wyszomierski.
 
   
“All Other Compensation” for 2009 for Messrs. Ballbach, Wyszomierski, Cowan and Malenfant also includes: Company contributions to the Savings Plan of $13,720, in the aggregate, for Messrs. Ballbach, Cowan and Malenfant (which includes the performance-based contribution of $3,920 to be made by the Company for each of these officers in March 2010 based on our 2009 performance see the Compensation Discussion and Analysis under “Retirement and Other Benefits-Savings Plan” for more information), and less than $10,000 for Mr. Wyszomierski; Company restoration matching contributions to the Nonqualified Deferred Compensation Plan made by the Company in 2009, based on assumed maximum contributions to the Savings Plan and actual contributions to the Nonqualified Deferred Compensation Plan made by the named executive officers in 2009, in the amount of $14,699 for Mr. Malenfant, and less than $10,000 for Messrs. Ballbach, Wyszomierski and Cowan (see “Nonqualified Deferred Compensation Plan” for additional information); and tax reimbursements, or “gross-ups,” for the taxable portion of perquisites or other compensation provided to Messrs. Ballbach, Wyszomierski, Cowan and Malenfant in the aggregate amount of approximately $20,100, $14,900, $6,300 and $26,600, respectively.
 
   
“All Other Compensation” for 2009 for Mr. Wyszomierski also includes: $1,299,892, which represents the total cash amount and value of health benefits to which he is entitled (and is being paid) as a result of his retirement in June 2009 pursuant to his Executive Officer Employment Agreement (see “Termination and Change of Control Arrangements” for more information); the distribution to him of all amounts in his notional account under the Nonqualified Deferred Compensation Plan as of December 31, 2009 in accordance with that plan (see “Nonqualified Deferred Compensation Plan” for more information); imputed income based upon the Company’s expense for providing him with health benefits in 2009 following his retirement in accordance with his Executive Officer Employment Agreement; and a retirement gift provided to him by the Company.
 
   
“All Other Compensation” for 2009 for Mr. Wu also includes aggregate contribution payments to him of $52,220 toward his Hong Kong voluntary retirement plan, in accordance with his Executive Officer Employment Agreement (which aggregate amount has been converted from Hong Kong dollars to United States dollars using the average of the monthly average exchange rates for 2009 (0.12901)). In addition, Mr. Wu, who is a Hong Kong national but who has been assigned to work in Shanghai, China, receives certain allowances and reimbursements from the Company in connection with his overseas assignment, in accordance with his Executive Officer Employment Agreement. This compensation, which also is included in “All Other Compensation” for 2009 for Mr. Wu, is set forth in the table below (the amounts in the table been have been converted from Chinese RMB to United States dollars using the average of the monthly average exchange rates for 2009 (0.14639), except that the tuition reimbursement is paid in United States dollars):
                                         
    Tuition     Housing             Tax        
    Reimbursement     Allowance     Utilities     Equalization     Total  
Payment
  $ 57,284     $ 122,968     $ 15,371     $ 257,709     $ 453,332  
     
   
Lastly, “All Other Compensation” for 2009 for Mr. Wu includes tax reimbursements, or “gross-ups,” for the taxable portion of perquisites or other compensation provided to him in the aggregate amount of approximately $101,000 (which amount has been converted from Hong Kong dollars or Chinese RMB to United States dollars using the average of the monthly average applicable exchange rates for 2009 (0.12901 and 0.14639, respectively).

 

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Grants of Plan-Based Awards
The following table provides information about non-equity award targets for 2009 performance. No “equity awards” were issued to our named executive officers in 2009.
                                                                                         
    Estimated Future             Estimated Future             All Other              
    Payouts Under             Payouts Under     All Other Stock     Option Awards:     Exercise or     Grant Date  
    Non-Equity Incentive             Under Equity Incentive     Awards:     Number of     Base Price of     Fair Value  
    Incentive Plan Awards(1)             Plan Awards     Number of     Securities     Option     of Stock and  
            Threshold     Target     Maximum     Threshold     Target     Maximum     Shares of Stock     Underlying     Awards     Option  
Name   Grant Date     ($)     ($)     ($)     (#)     (#)     (#)     or Units (#)     Options (#)     ($/sh)     Awards ($)  
John M. Ballbach
    2/10/2009     $     $ 939,008     $ 1,596,314                                   $     $  
Jack L. Wyszomierski(2)
                                                                 
Gregory L. Cowan(3).
    2/10/2009             242,702       412,593                                            
Matthew C. Malenfant
    2/10/2009             295,503       502,355                                            
Manuel Brocke-Benz(4)
    2/10/2009             292,568       497,365                                            
Wu Ming Kei (a/k/a Eddy Wu)(4)
    2/10/2009             264,148       449,051                                            
 
     
(1)  
These columns reflect the potential payments under the MIP for 2009 performance. The 2009 MIP is described in the Compensation Discussion and Analysis under “Performance-Based Cash Incentive Compensation.” The components of the 2009 MIP were formally approved by the Compensation Committee at its meeting on February 10, 2009. The “Target” amounts reflected in the table assume 100% payout of the named executive officers’ respective target cash bonus amounts (i.e., based on their target cash bonus percentages of base salary). The “Maximum” amounts reflect the maximum cash bonus amounts payable to the named executive officers based on the Component Percentage Achievement caps of 200% for the Internal EBITDA component and 100% for each of the other components.
 
(2)  
Effective June 26, 2009, Mr. Wyszomierski retired as the Company’s Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer.
 
(3)  
In connection with his promotion to Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer, Mr. Cowan’s annualized base salary was increased from $309,008 to $400,000 and his target cash bonus percentage was increased from 60% to 75%, in each case effective June 26, 2009. His Target and Maximum amounts in the table are calculated based on his original and adjusted salary and target cash bonus percentages for the six-month time periods during which each was effective during 2009.
 
(4)  
The Target and Maximum amounts for Messrs. Brocke-Benz and Wu are calculated based on the conversion of their 2009 base salaries to United States dollars using the exchange rates described in Note (2) to the Summary Compensation Table.
Outstanding Equity Awards at Fiscal Year-end
The following table provides information as of December 31, 2009 regarding the founders common units purchased by our named executive officers under the Successor Equity Plan. See “Equity Participation under Successor Equity Plan” for more information.
                                                                         
    Option Awards     Stock Awards  
                                                                    Equity  
                                                            Equity     Incentive  
                    Equity                                     Incentive     Plan Awards:  
                    Incentive                                     Plan Awards:     Market or  
                    Plan Awards:                             Market     Number of     Payout Value  
            Number of     Number of                     Number of     Value of     Unearned     of Unearned  
    Number of     Securities     Securities                     Shares or     Shares or     Shares, Units     Shares, Units  
    Securities     Underlying     Underlying                     Units of     Units of     or Other     or Other  
    Underlying     Unexercised     Unexercised     Option             Stock That     Stock That     Rights That     Rights That  
    Unexercised     Options     Unearned     Exercise     Option     Have Not     Have Not     Have Not     Have Not  
    Options     Unexercisable     Options     Price     Expiration     Vested     Vested     Vested     Vested  
Name   Exercisable (#)     (#)     (#)     ($)     Date (#)     (#)(1)     ($)(3)     (#)     ($)  
John M. Ballbach
                                  91,054.57     $ 910.55              
Jack L. Wyszomierski
                                  (2 )     (2 )            
Gregory L. Cowan
                                  4,128.09       41.28              
Matthew C. Malenfant
                                  11,340.35       113.40              
Manuel Brocke-Benz
                                  11,340.35       113.40              
Wu Ming Kei (a/k/a Eddy Wu)
                                  5,670.18       56.70              
 
     
(1)  
This column reflects the portion of the founders common units purchased by our named executive officers that remained unvested at the end of 2009. Founders common units vest on a daily pro rata basis over four years from the date of issuance.

 

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(2)  
As a result of Mr. Wyszomierski’s retirement from the Company in June 2009, the Company exercised its rights to repurchase all of his common units and preferred units in 2009 at a per unit price of $.01 and $1,000 plus accrued yield, respectively, except for the portion of his founders common units (i.e., 8,181.56 units) that could not be repurchased at the time per the transaction documents because those units were vested for less than six months as of the effective date of his retirement. The Company repurchased all remaining units in January 2010 in accordance with the transaction documents.
 
(3)  
There is no established public trading market for the preferred units or common units (including the founders common units) of Holdings. The value of the founders common units at December 31, 2009, for purposes of the Successor Equity Plan and the related transaction documents, was $.01 per unit.
Option Exercises and Stock Vested
The following table provides information regarding the founders common units purchased by our named executive officers under the Successor Equity Plan that vested during 2009. See “Equity Participation under Successor Equity Plan” for more information regarding the founders common units.
                                 
    Option Awards     Stock Awards  
    Number of     Value     Number of        
    Shares     Realized     Shares     Value  
    Acquired     Upon     Acquired     Realized  
    on Exercise     Exercise     on Vesting     on Vesting  
Name   (#)     ($)     (#)(1)     ($)(3)  
John M. Ballbach
                61,093.60        
Jack L. Wyszomierski
                7,913.31 (2)      
Gregory L. Cowan
                2,769.77        
Matthew C. Malenfant
                7,608.88        
Manuel Brocke-Benz
                7,608.88        
Wu Ming Kei (a/k/a Eddy Wu)
                3,804.44        
 
     
(1)  
This column reflects the portion of the founders common units purchased by our named executive officers under the Successor Equity Plan that vested during 2009.
 
(2)  
Mr. Wyszomierski’s founders common units ceased vesting upon his retirement in June 2009.
 
(3)  
No value is realized as a result of vesting of the founders common units. See “Equity Participation under Successor Equity Plan” for a description of the vesting of founders common units.
Pension Benefits
United States
VWR sponsors two defined benefit plans for full-time U.S. employees, the VWR International Retirement Plan (the “U.S. Retirement Plan”) and the VWR International Supplemental Benefits Plan (the “U.S. SERP,” and together with the U.S. Retirement Plan, the “U.S. Plans”). Both of the U.S. Plans were frozen on May 31, 2005, and Mr. Malenfant is the only named executive officer entitled to benefits under them.
VWR Retirement Plan. The U.S. Retirement Plan is a funded and tax-qualified defined benefit retirement plan that covers substantially all VWR’s full-time U.S. employees who completed one full year of service as of May 31, 2005. Benefits under the U.S. Retirement Plan were frozen on May 31, 2005, with a three-year sunset for participants whose age plus service (minimum of ten years) as of the freeze date equaled 65 or more. The U.S. Retirement Plan excluded employees covered by a collective bargaining agreement who participated in independently operated plans. As a result of the freeze of the U.S. Retirement Plan, there have been no new participants since the freeze date and no additional years of service have been credited since the freeze date, other than for participants to which the three-year sunset applies. The three-year sunset does not apply to any of our executive officers. As of December 31, 2009, the plan covered approximately 3,701 participants. Annual retirement benefits under the U.S. Retirement Plan are generally calculated as a single life annuity as the greater of:
   
a participant’s years of credited service multiplied by $240, and
   
1% of a participant’s average annual compensation earned in the consecutive five year period during which the participant was most highly paid (referred to as “final average earnings”), plus an additional 0.75% of final average earnings in excess of one third of the Social Security taxable wage base in the year the participant terminates employment, in each case multiplied by the participant’s years of credited service (up to a maximum of 33 years).

 

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The Social Security taxable wage base for employees retiring at the end of 2009 was $106,800. Under the U.S. Retirement Plan, final average earnings includes the participant’s salary and bonus, as well as any other bonus or severance payments to which a participant may become entitled but may not exceed an IRS-prescribed limit applicable to tax-qualified plans ($245,000 for 2009).
The benefit an employee earns is payable starting at retirement on a monthly basis for life. Benefits are computed on the basis of the life annuity form of pension, with a normal retirement age consistent with Social Security retirement. Benefits are reduced for retirement prior to Social Security retirement age. Employees vest in the U.S. Retirement Plan after five years of credited service. In addition, the plan provides for joint and survivor annuity choices, and does not require employee contributions.
Benefits under the U.S. Retirement Plan are subject to the limitations imposed under Section 415 of the Internal Revenue Code (the “Code”). The Section 415 limit for 2009 is $195,000 per year for a single life annuity payable at an IRS-prescribed retirement age.
Supplemental Benefits Plan. Because the U.S. Retirement Plan complies with ERISA and Code maximum compensation and defined benefit limitations, VWR also sponsors the U.S. SERP, which is a benefit equalization plan, or supplemental plan, of the type permitted by ERISA. The U.S. SERP also was frozen on May 31, 2005, with a similar three-year sunset provision as is applicable to the U.S. Retirement Plan. The U.S. SERP was available to certain officers to provide for retirement benefits above amounts available under the U.S. Retirement Plan. As of December 31, 2009, the U.S. SERP covered three active participants.
The only current executive officer covered by the U.S. SERP is Mr. Malenfant. As a result of the freeze of the U.S. SERP, there have been no new participants since the freeze date and no additional years of service have been credited since the freeze date, other than for a non-executive officer to which the three-year sunset applies. However, Mr. Malenfant was granted an additional benefit under the U.S. SERP as described below under “Pension Plan Table”.
The formula for calculating annual benefits under the U.S. SERP is a “top hat” formula — i.e., the annual benefit under the U.S. SERP is the amount that would be calculated under the U.S. Retirement Plan without regard to the U.S. Retirement Plan limits described above less the amount actually calculated pursuant to the U.S. Retirement Plan including the limits described above. Benefits under the U.S. SERP are computed on the basis of the life annuity form of pension, with a normal retirement age consistent with Social Security retirement. Benefits accrued prior to January 1, 2005 under the U.S. SERP are generally payable at the same time and in the same manner as the U.S. Retirement Plan. Benefits accrued as of January 1, 2005 or later for the non-executive officer to which the three-year sunset applies are payable, in accordance with his advance election, as a single sum or as an annuity, including choices of a joint and survivor or years-certain annuity. Benefits accrued as of January 1, 2005 or later for the other participants, including Mr. Malenfant, are payable in a lump sum upon termination of employment (the “U.S. SERP Lump Sum Amount”).
The U.S. SERP is unfunded and is not qualified for tax purposes. Accrued benefits under the U.S. SERP are subject to claims of the Company’s creditors in the event of bankruptcy.
Germany
Mr. Brocke-Benz is entitled to benefits under the German Pension Plan the obligations under which VWR International GmbH assumed from Merck KGaA in connection with the CD&R Acquisition. The German Pension Plan is a non-funded defined benefit retirement plan that covers certain associates who were employed by Merck KGaA prior to the CD&R Acquisition. As of December 31, 2009, the German Pension Plan covered approximately 220 participants. Annual retirement benefits under the German Pension Plan are generally calculated as a single life annuity as the sum of (i) .5% of a participant’s monthly salary (up to German Social Security Threshold Level, which for 2009 was  €64,800) plus (ii) 1.5% of a participant’s monthly salary (in excess of the German Social Security Threshold), in each case multiplied by the participant’s years of pensionable service. The benefit an employee earns is payable starting at retirement on a monthly basis for life. Benefits are computed on the basis of the life annuity form of pension, with a normal retirement age of 65. Benefits are reduced for retirement prior to age 63. Early commencement of the benefit payout is contingent upon commencement of German social security benefits. In addition, the plan provides for a spouse’s pension and does not require employee contributions.

 

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Pension Plan Table
No pension benefits were paid to any of the named executive officers in the last fiscal year. VWR does not have a policy for granting additional years of service under the U.S. Plans or the German pension plans. However, in 2008, VWR granted Mr. Malenfant the right to be paid an additional amount under the U.S. SERP calculated as the additional amount that he would receive under the U.S. Retirement Plan if he had an additional nine years of credited service under the plan. The total U.S. SERP benefit cannot increase beyond 33 years of service for any participant.
The amounts reported in the table below equal the present value of the accumulated benefit at December 31, 2009 for Messrs. Malenfant and Brocke-Benz under each plan based upon the assumptions described in the applicable footnotes. No payments were made in 2009 from any of the plans to either Mr. Malenfant or Mr. Brocke-Benz.
                     
        Number of     Present Value of  
        Years Credited     Accumulated  
Name   Plan Name   Service     Benefit  
Matthew C. Malenfant(1)
  VWR International Retirement Plan     9.667     $ 113,973  
 
  VWR International Supplemental Benefits Plan     9.667       160,735  
 
                   
Manuel Brocke-Benz(2)
  German Pension Plan     23       1,132,777  
 
     
(1)  
The accumulated benefit for Mr. Malenfant is based on service and earnings (as described above) considered by the plans for the period through December 31, 2009, and includes the additional amounts payable to him under the U.S. SERP described above. The present value has been calculated assuming Mr. Malenfant will remain in service until Social Security retirement, which is the age at which retirement may occur without any reduction in benefits, and that the benefit is payable (i) with respect to his U.S. SERP Lump Sum Amount (as defined above under “-Supplemental Executive Retirement Plan”), as a lump sum upon termination of employment, and (ii) with respect to the rest of the benefit, under the available forms of life annuity consistent with the assumptions as described in Note 12 under “Item 8 — Financial Statements and Supplementary Data” in this Annual Report on Form 10-K. As described in such Note, the interest assumption is 5.75%.
 
(2)  
The accumulated benefit for Mr. Brocke-Benz is based on service and earnings (as described above) considered by the plan for the period through December 31, 2009. The present value has been calculated assuming Mr. Brocke-Benz will remain in service until Social Security retirement, which is the age at which retirement may occur without any reduction in benefits, and that the benefit is payable under the available forms of life annuity consistent with the assumptions as described in Note 12 under “Item 8 — Financial Statements and Supplementary Data” in this Annual Report on Form 10-K. The amount presented in the table has been converted from Euros to United States dollars based on the exchange rate as of the close of business on December 31, 2009 (1.44060). As described in such Note, the interest assumption is 5.3%
Nonqualified Deferred Compensation Plan
Our U.S. based executive officers and certain other key employees are eligible to participate in the Nonqualified Deferred Compensation Plan. The Nonqualified Deferred Compensation Plan became effective May 1, 2007. Under the Nonqualified Deferred Compensation Plan, eligible participants are entitled to defer up to 50% of their base salaries and up to 100% of their annual bonus awards. Earnings and losses on each notional account are credited based on the performance of the benchmark funds available under the Nonqualified Deferred Compensation Plan that the participant selects. Any deferred amounts and earnings and losses thereon will be credited to a notional account for the applicable participant and become a liability of VWR to such participant.
The Nonqualified Deferred Compensation Plan provides for VWR to credit matching amounts to the notional account of each eligible participant for each year, provided certain performance goals are satisfied. The performance goal for 2009 was the Company’s achievement of Internal EBITDA year-over-year growth (2009 vs. 2008) of 6% (i.e., the Minimum Internal EBITDA Growth Target under the 2009 MIP). These matching amounts are provided to restore matching amounts to which the participant would otherwise be entitled under the Savings Plan but which are limited due to earnings limitations under applicable federal income tax rules. The maximum matching amount under the Nonqualified Deferred Compensation Plan is 4% of the participant’s compensation, offset by the maximum matching contributions that VWR could make into such participant’s Savings Plan account for such year. The matching amounts are generally credited to the participants’ accounts in March of the following year (e.g., the matching amounts as a result of our satisfaction of the relevant 2009 performance goal will be made in March 2010).

 

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Under the terms of the Nonqualified Deferred Compensation Plan, participants become entitled to distributions of their notional accounts upon (i) their death, disability or separation from service, (ii) a change in control of VWR, (iii) an unforeseeable emergency, or (iv) an in-service distribution date elected by the participant. Participants may elect deferred payment dates, and may elect to receive distributions in installments or a single sum. Regardless of the elections made, upon the participant’s death or disability or upon a change in control of the Company, the entire amount credited to the account will be distributed to the participant or his beneficiary or estate, as applicable, in a lump sum payment (subject to a six-month delay in the case of the named executive officers).
The table below provides information with respect to the named executive officers’ Nonqualified Deferred Compensation Plan notional accounts.
                                         
    Executive     Registrant     Aggregate     Aggregate     Aggregate  
    Contributions in     Contributions in     Earnings in     Withdrawals/     Balance  
Name   Last FY(1)     Last FY(2)     Last FY(3)     Distributions     at Last FYE(4)  
John M. Ballbach
  $     $ 6,700     $ 62     $     $ 19,680  
Jack L. Wyszomierski
          8,614       110       23,112       8,619  
Gregory L. Cowan
          8,578       76             24,572  
Matthew C. Malenfant
    15,614       14,699       10,252             93,778  
 
     
(1)  
Represents the amount of 2009 base salary and/or cash bonus under the 2009 MIP (paid in 2010, the “2009 MIP Deferrals”), if any, that the named executive officers deferred into their Nonqualified Deferred Compensation Plan notional accounts. The amount reflected for Mr. Malenfant consists solely of 2009 base salary deferrals, which is included in the column “Salary” of the Summary Compensation Table for 2009.
 
(2)  
Represents Company restoration matching amounts (described above) that were made to the named executive officers’ Nonqualified Deferred Compensation Plan notional accounts in March 2010 as a result of our satisfaction of the relevant 2009 performance goal (“2009 Matching Amounts”). These amounts are included in the column “All Other Compensation” of the Summary Compensation Table for 2009.
 
(3)  
No portion of the amounts in this column constitute “above-market earnings” under applicable SEC rules, and so no portion of such amounts are included in the Summary Compensation Table for 2009.
 
(4)  
The amounts reflect the actual aggregate balances as of December 31, 2009 plus 2009 MIP Deferrals, if any, and 2009 Matching Amounts, less aggregate withdrawals and distributions. Amounts in this column that represent contributions by the named executive officer or by the Company in 2009, 2008 and/or 2007 are reported in the Summary Compensation Table for the applicable year if the officer qualified as a named executive officer in such year. The earnings on such contributions are not, and in the past have not been, reported in the Summary Compensation Table because such earnings are not at a preferential or above-market rate.
Termination and Change of Control Arrangements
The following tables show potential payments to each of our named executive officers, other than Mr. Brocke-Benz, under existing contracts, agreements, plans or arrangements, whether written or unwritten, including the Executive Officer Employment Agreements described above, for various scenarios involving a change in control of us or a termination of employment of such officer, assuming a December 31, 2009 effective date of such change of control or termination (accordingly, the base salaries and target bonuses used for the calculations in the tables do not reflect the adjustments that became effective January 1, 2010, as described under “Base Salary” in the Compensation Discussion and Analysis). Mr. Brocke-Benz is not a party to any existing contracts, agreements, plans or arrangements, whether written or unwritten, providing for the types of potential payments reflected in the tables below; Mr. Brocke-Benz’s rights to any such payments would be based on applicable laws in Germany. The named executive officers also have certain benefits that would be payable upon a change of control and/or termination as described above under “Pension Benefits” and “Nonqualified Deferred Compensation Plan.”
As partial consideration for the potential payments provided in the tables below, the named executive officers are bound by a confidentiality agreement as well as customary non-compete and non-solicitation provisions set forth in their respective Executive Officer Employment Agreements. The non-compete provisions prohibit the named executive officers from engaging in or being affiliated with any business which is competitive with the Company while employed by the Company and for a period of one year after the termination of such employment for any reason (except that Mr. Ballbach’s provision lasts 18 months). The non-solicitation provision prohibits the named executive officer, either alone or in association with others, from soliciting any employee of the Company to leave the employ of the Company unless such individual’s employment with the Company has been terminated for a period of 180 days or longer. The named executive officer’s receipt of the payments would be contingent upon the executive signing a release of claims against the Company.

 

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Pursuant to Mr. Wyszomierski’s Executive Officer Employment Agreement, as a result of his retirement, he is entitled to receive (and has been receiving) (i) one and a half times the sum of his 2009 annualized base salary plus his target bonus for 2009, payable in equal installments over the 12-month period following his retirement, and (ii) continued health benefits for the 12-month period following his retirement. See note (7) of the Summary Compensation Table for more information.
JOHN M. BALLBACH
                                                                 
                            Involuntary                          
                            Not for                          
                            Cause                          
                            Termination                          
                            or                          
                            Resignation     Involuntary                    
    Voluntary     Early     Normal     for Good     for Cause     Change in              
Executive Payments Upon Termination   Termination     Retirement     Retirement     Reason(1)     Termination     Control(2)     Death(3)     Disability(4)  
Severance or Lump Sum Payments
  $     $     $     $ 3,774,354     $     $     $ 939,008     $ 939,008  
Founders Common Units (unvested and accelerated)(5)
                                               
GREGORY L. COWAN
                                                                 
                            Involuntary                          
                            Not for                          
                            Cause                          
                            Termination                          
                            or                          
                            Resignation     Involuntary                    
    Voluntary     Early     Normal     for Good     for Cause     Change in              
Executive Payments Upon Termination   Termination     Retirement     Retirement     Reason(1)     Termination     Control     Death(3)     Disability(4)  
Severance or Lump Sum Payments
  $     $     $     $ 1,062,013     $     $     $ 300,000     $ 300,000  
Founders Common Units (unvested and accelerated)(5)
                                               
MATTHEW C. MALENFANT
                                                                 
                            Involuntary                          
                            Not for                          
                            Cause                          
                            Termination                          
                            or                          
                            Resignation     Involuntary                    
    Voluntary     Early     Normal     for Good     for Cause     Change in              
Executive Payments Upon Termination   Termination     Retirement     Retirement     Reason(1)     Termination     Control     Death(3)     Disability(4)  
Severance or Lump Sum Payments
  $     $     $     $ 1,046,274     $     $     $ 295,503     $ 295,503  
Founders Common Units (unvested and accelerated)(5)
                                               
WU MING KEI (a/k/a EDDY WU)(6)
                                                                 
                            Involuntary                          
                            Not for                          
                            Cause                          
                            Termination                          
                            or                          
                            Resignation     Involuntary                    
    Voluntary     Early     Normal     for Good     for Cause     Change in              
Executive Payments Upon Termination   Termination     Retirement     Retirement     Reason(1)     Termination     Control     Death(3)     Disability(4)  
Severance or Lump Sum Payments
  $     $     $     $ 941,994     $     $     $ 264,046     $ 264,046  
Founders Common Units (unvested and accelerated)(5)
                                               

 

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(1)  
Upon termination without “cause” or resignation for “good reason” (as each such term is defined in the Executive Officer Employment Agreements) our named executive officers are generally entitled to (i) one and a half times (two times in the case of Mr. Ballbach) the sum of the executive’s then current base salary plus his target bonus for the year in which termination or resignation occurs, payable in equal installments over the 12-month period following termination and (ii) continued health benefits for the 12-month period (18-month period in the case of Mr. Ballbach) following termination.
 
(2)  
In the event excise taxes become payable under Section 280G and Section 4999 of the Code as a result of any “excess parachute payments,” as that phrase is defined by the Internal Revenue Service, upon a change of control of the Company, Mr. Ballbach’s Executive Officer Employment Agreement provides that the Company will pay the excise tax as well as a gross-up for the impact of the excise tax payment. There currently are no arrangements between the Company and Mr. Ballbach that the Company expects would result in any such excise tax payment upon a change of control of the Company.
 
(3)  
Upon termination by reason of death, the named executive officer’s beneficiary or estate, as applicable, will be entitled to receive a lump sum payment in an amount equal to the target bonus for the year in which such termination occurs, prorated for the portion of such year prior to the death.
 
(4)  
Upon termination by reason of disability, the named executive officer will be entitled to receive a lump sum payment in an amount equal to the target bonus for the year in which such termination occurs, prorated for the portion of such year prior to the termination. In addition, the named executive officer will be entitled to receive payments of base salary until payments to him under VWR’s long-term disability plan commence but in any event for a period not to exceed 18 months from the date of termination.
 
(5)  
All founders common units will vest upon the sale of substantially all of Holdings or our assets or upon certain other change of control events. Upon an initial public offering of our stock or of Holdings’ units, or if the named executive officer becomes permanently disabled or dies, the founders common units that would have vested in the next 12 months will vest immediately. If the named executive officer’s employment terminates for any reason other than for “cause”, vested founders common units can be repurchased by or sold to Holdings at fair market value, as calculated in accordance with the relevant transaction documents, and unvested units can be repurchased by or sold to Holdings at the lower of original cost or fair market value. Upon a termination for “cause”, both vested and unvested founders common units can be repurchased by or sold to Holdings at the lower of original cost or fair market value. See “Equity Participation under Successor Equity Plan” for more information.
 
(6)  
The salary-based amounts for Mr. Wu have been converted from Hong Kong dollars to United States dollars based on the exchange rate as of the close of business on December 31, 2009 (0.12896).

 

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Director Compensation
Under the Board Compensation Policy in place since 2007 (the “Board Compensation Policy”), all directors who are not also (i) officers or employees of VWR or us or (ii) Managing Directors or Managing Partners of Madison Dearborn (“Eligible Directors”), receive annual cash compensation of $100,000 for their service on VWR’s and our Board. No separate compensation is paid to Eligible Directors for their service on the Board committees. In addition, at the discretion of the Board of Holdings, Eligible Directors may be granted the right to receive or purchase equity interests in Holdings in accordance with the Successor Equity Plan. See “Item 12 — Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and Certain Stockholder Matters” in this Annual Report on Form 10-K for a listing of the equity interests in Holdings beneficially owned by Eligible Directors. Non-Eligible Directors (which include Messrs. Alexos, Dean and Sullivan) will not be entitled to separate cash compensation or rights under the Successor Equity Plan in connection with their service on the Board or Board committees. All Board members, other than those affiliated with Madison Dearborn, will be entitled to be reimbursed for reasonable travel, lodging and other expenses incurred in connection with their service on the Board and Board committees.
The table below sets forth director compensation for 2009:
                                                 
    Fees                     Non-Equity              
    Earned                     Incentive              
    or Paid in     Stock     Option     Plan     All Other        
    Cash     Awards     Awards     Compensation     Compensation     Total  
Name   ($)     ($)     ($)     ($)     ($)     ($)  
Robert L. Barchi
  $ 100,000     $     $     $     $     $ 100,000  
Edward A. Blechschmidt
    100,000                               100,000  
Robert P. DeCresce
    100,000                               100,000  
Harry M. Jansen Kraemer, Jr.
    100,000                               100,000  
Pamela Forbes Lieberman(1)
    95,834       32,000 (2)                       127,834  
Carlos del Salto
    100,000                               100,000  
Robert J. Zollars
    100,000                               100,000  
 
     
(1)  
Ms. Forbes Lieberman was elected to VWR’s and our Board in January 2009, thus her fee for service has been prorated for the time served.
 
(2)  
This amount reflects the grant date fair value of the equity investment made by Ms. Forbes Lieberman in 2009 under the Successor Equity Plan, calculated in accordance with U.S. GAAP.

 

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ITEM 12. SECURITY OWNERSHIP OF CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERS AND MANAGEMENT AND RELATED STOCKHOLDER MATTERS
All of our capital stock is owned by VWR Investors, which in turn is owned by Holdings. Upon the consummation of the Merger, the Successor Equity Plan was established to permit members of management, board members and consultants the opportunity to purchase equity units of Holdings. As of February 28, 2010, Holdings had 1,409,929 preferred units outstanding and 14,002,666 common units outstanding.
The following table sets forth certain information regarding the beneficial ownership of the common units and preferred units of Holdings as of February 28, 2010 by:
   
each person who is the beneficial owner of more than 5% of outstanding common units and preferred units;
   
each of our directors and our named executive officers; and
   
our directors and executive officers as a group.
To our knowledge, each such holder has sole voting and investment power as to such common units and preferred units shown unless otherwise noted. Beneficial ownership of the common units and preferred units listed in the table has been determined in accordance with the applicable rules and regulations promulgated under the Exchange Act.
                                 
    Class A Common Units(1)     Class A Preferred Units(1)  
            Percent of             Percent of  
    Number     Class     Number     Class  
Principal Stockholders:
                               
Madison Dearborn(2)
    10,572,738.12       75.51 %     1,175,259.52       83.36 %
Avista Capital Partners(3)
    1,076,259.68       7.69 %     117,685.69       8.35 %
Directors and Executive Officers:
                               
John M. Ballbach(4)
    298,679.81       2.13 %     6,000.60       *  
Gregory L. Cowan
    14,244.52       *       349.77       *  
Matthew C. Malenfant
    39,131.37       *       960.87       *  
Manuel Brocke-Benz
    39,131.37       *       960.87       *  
Wu Ming Kei (a/k/a Eddy Wu)
    19,565.68       *       480.43       *  
George Van Kula
    70,436.46       *       1,729.56       *  
Theodore C. Pulkownik
    97,828.42       *       2,402.17       *  
Paul A. Dumas
    29,348.52       *       720.65       *  
Jon Michael Colyer
    25,435.39       *       624.56       *  
Charles R. Patel
    12,717.69       *       312.28       *  
Theresa A. Balog
          *             *  
Nicholas W. Alexos(2)
          *             *  
Robert L. Barchi
    8,000.00       *             *  
Edward A. Blechschmidt
    8,000.00       *             *  
Thompson Dean(3)
          *             *  
Robert P. DeCresce
    12,249.55       *       170.75       *  
Harry M. Jansen Kraemer, Jr.(2)
    83,612.04       *       4,116.39       *  
Pamela Forbes Lieberman
    8,000.00       *             *  
Carlos del Salto
    8,896.88       *       99.1       *  
Timothy P. Sullivan(2)
          *             *  
Robert J. Zollars(5)
    9,722.02       *       190.28       *  
 
                       
All Directors and Executive Officers as a group (21 persons)(2)(3)
    12,433,997.52       88.80 %     1,312,063.49       93.06 %
 
                       

 

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*  
Denotes less than one percent.
 
(1)  
For information regarding the voting rights of Holdings’ common units and preferred units, see “Description of Equity Capital of Holdings” below.
 
(2)  
Madison Dearborn Capital Partners V-A, L.P. (“MDP V-A”) is the indirect beneficial owner of 6,813,173.04 common units and 758,327.30 preferred units, Madison Dearborn Capital Partners V-C, L.P. (“MDP V-C”) is the indirect beneficial owner of 1,807,413.56 common units and 201,171.12 preferred units, Madison Dearborn Capital Partners V Executive-A, L.P. (“MDP Executive”) is the indirect beneficial owner of 68,461.51 common units and 7,619.67 preferred units, MDCP Co-Investors (Varietal), L.P. (“Varietal”) is the indirect beneficial owner of 1,749,749.91 common units and 193,275.36 preferred units and MDCP Co-Investors (Varietal-2), L.P. (“Varietal-2” and together with MDP V-A, MDP V-C, MDP Executive and Varietal, the “MDP Funds”) is the indirect beneficial owner of 133,940.10 common units and 14,866.06 preferred units. Madison Dearborn Partners V-A&C, L.P. (“MDP A&C”) is the general partner of each of the MDP Funds. John A. Canning, Jr., Paul J. Finnegan and Samuel M. Mencoff are the sole members of a limited partner committee of MDP A&C that have the power, acting by majority vote, to vote or dispose of the units directly held by the MDP Funds. Messrs. Canning, Finnegan and Mencoff each hereby disclaims any beneficial ownership of any shares directly held by the MDP Funds. Each of Messrs. Sullivan, Alexos and Kraemer, Jr. are employed by or associated with the ultimate general partner of the MDP Funds and disclaim beneficial ownership of the units held by the MDP Funds except to the extent of his pecuniary interest therein. The address for MDP A&C and Messrs. Alexos, Sullivan, Kraemer, Canning, Finnegan and Mencoff is c/o Madison Dearborn Partners, LLC, Three First National Plaza, Suite 4600, 70 West Madison Street, Chicago, Illinois 60602.
 
(3)  
Avista Capital Partners, L.P. (“ACP”) is the indirect beneficial owner of 780,706.14 common units and 85,367.82 preferred units and ACP-VWR Holdings LLC (“ACP-VWR”) is the indirect beneficial owner of 295,553.54 common units and 32,317.87 preferred units. Avista Capital Partners GP, LLC (“Avista GP”) is the general partner of ACP and Avista Capital Partners (Offshore), L.P., the managing member of ACP-VWR. Mr. Dean and Steven Webster are Co-Managing Partners of Avista Capital Managing Member, LLC, the managing member of Avista GP. Accordingly, Messrs. Dean and Webster have the power, acting by majority vote, to vote or dispose of the units held by ACP and ACP-VWR. Messrs. Dean and Webster each disclaim beneficial ownership of the units held by ACP and ACP-VWR, except to the extent of his pecuniary interest therein. The address for Avista Capital Managing Member, LLC and Messrs. Dean and Webster is c/o Avista Capital Holdings, LP, 65 East 55th Street, 18th Floor, New York, New York 10022.
 
(4)  
Includes 45,874.54 common units and 921.72 preferred units held by the John M. Ballbach 2007 Grantor Retained Annuity Trust, and 43,729.40 common units and 878.30 preferred units held by the John M. Ballbach 2009 Grantor Retained Annuity Trust; Mr. Ballbach is the sole trustee of each of these Trusts. Mr. Ballbach has voting and investment authority over the securities held by the Trusts, but disclaims beneficial ownership of the securities held by the Trusts except to the extent of his pecuniary interest therein. The address for the Trusts is: The Wilmington Trust Company, c/o Gerhard T. van Arkel, 797 East Lancaster Avenue, Villanova, PA 19085.
 
(5)  
Units are held by Zoco L.P., a Nevada limited partnership. Mr. Zollars and his wife are the sole general and limited partners of Zoco L.P.
Description of Equity Capital of Holdings
Holdings is a Delaware limited liability company. Holdings has two outstanding classes of equity securities designated as Class A Preferred Units (“preferred units”) and Class A Common Units (“common units”). The terms of such securities were established pursuant to the Limited Liability Company Agreement of Holdings (the “LLC Agreement”). Set forth below is a discussion of the material terms of such equity securities.
Preferred Units
Yield. Each preferred unit accrues a daily yield at the rate of 8% per annum, compounded on the last day of each calendar quarter, on the unreturned capital made in respect of such preferred unit plus all unpaid yield for all prior quarterly periods. Such yield is payable in cash only when and to the extent the board of managers of Holdings makes a distribution in accordance with the terms outlined below.
Redemptions; Distributions. There are no scheduled redemptions of the preferred units, and there is no maturity date or other scheduled date on which Holdings must redeem or otherwise make distributions in respect of the preferred units. Instead, the board of managers of Holdings may, in its sole discretion, make distributions from time to time in accordance with the LLC Agreement and the Delaware Limited Liability Company Act (as amended, the “LLC Act”).

 

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Each distribution declared by the board of managers will be made in the following order and priority, with no payments made in respect of any tranche of the waterfall (other than the first tranche) until all amounts payable in respect of all prior tranches have been distributed in full:
First, in respect of all accrued and unpaid yield on the preferred units;
Second, in respect of all unreturned capital on the preferred units; and
Third, all remaining amounts to the holders of vested common units.
So long as Holdings is treated as a partnership for federal and state income tax purposes, Holdings will distribute, after each fiscal quarter, a “tax distribution” to its members (including the holders of preferred units) for tax liabilities, if any, of its members for such quarter, but only to the extent that funds are legally available therefor under the LLC Act and such tax distribution would not be prohibited under any credit facility to which Holdings or any of its subsidiaries is a party.
Voting Rights. Except as otherwise expressly provided for in the LLC Agreement or under the LLC Act, the holders of the preferred units do not have any voting rights.
Common Units
Redemptions; Distributions. There are no scheduled redemptions of the common units, and there is no maturity date or other scheduled date on which Holdings must redeem or otherwise make distributions in respect of the common units. Instead, the board of managers of Holdings may, in its sole discretion, make distributions from time to time in accordance with the LLC Agreement and the LLC Act with respect to the common units subject to the waterfall outlined above.
Voting Rights. Each outstanding common unit is entitled to one vote on all matters to be voted on by the members of Holdings pursuant to the LLC Agreement. Except as otherwise set forth in LLC Agreement, all matters to be voted on by the members of Holdings will require the affirmative vote of the holders of a majority of the common units then outstanding.
As a holding company that operates through its subsidiaries, Holdings would be dependent on dividends, payments or other distributions from its subsidiaries to make any dividend payments to holders of the preferred units or common units. Holdings has not in the past paid any dividends on any of the preferred units or common units and it currently does not expect to pay any dividends on the preferred units or common units in the foreseeable future, except for tax distributions to the extent required by the LLC Agreement. Our debt instruments and related agreements include significant restrictions on our and Holdings’ ability to pay dividends on our respective common equity. See “Item 7 — Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations — Indebtedness” in this Annual Report on Form 10-K.
Equity Compensation Plan Information
In connection with the consummation of the Merger, each of our executive officers and certain other members of our management were given the opportunity to purchase equity in Holdings pursuant to the Successor Equity Plan. For more information regarding the Successor Equity Plan and the current equity arrangements between our named executive officers and Holdings see “Item 11 — Executive Compensation — Equity Issuances under Successor Equity Plan,” and “Item 13 — Certain Relationships and Related Transactions, and Director Independence — Certain Relationships and Related Transactions — Management Equity Arrangements” in this Annual Report on Form 10-K.
                         
                    Number of Securities  
                    Remaining for Future  
                    Issuance Under Equity  
    Number of Securities to     Weighted-Average     Compensation Plans  
    be Issued Upon Exercise     Exercise Price of     (Excluding Securities  
    of Outstanding Options     Outstanding Options     Reflected in Column (a))  
Plan Category   (a)(1)     (b)(1)     (c)(1)  
Equity compensation plans approved by security holders
                 
Equity compensation plans not approved by security holders
                 
 
                 
Total at December 31, 2009
                 
 
                 

 

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(1)  
The Successor Equity Plan was approved by Holdings’ Board of Managers and its members on June 29, 2007. There are no options outstanding under the Successor Equity Plan; the only securities that have been issued pursuant to the Successor Equity Plan are preferred units and common units. See “Description of Equity Capital of Holdings” above for a description of the securities. There is no mandatory limitation on the number of securities remaining for issuance under the Successor Equity Plan.
ITEM 13. CERTAIN RELATIONSHIPS AND RELATED TRANSACTIONS, AND DIRECTOR INDEPENDENCE
Certain Relationships and Related Transactions
Payments to Madison Dearborn and Avista
Upon closing of the Merger, we entered into a management services agreement with an affiliate of Madison Dearborn pursuant to which they will provide us with management and consulting services and financial and other advisory services. Pursuant to such agreement, at the closing of the Merger, they received a fee of $35.6 million plus out-of-pocket expenses incurred in connection with the Merger. On August 20, 2007, the management services agreement was amended and restated to include an affiliate of Avista as an additional party. As of February 28, 2010, Madison Dearborn and Avista are the beneficial owners of approximately 75.5% and 7.7% of our total outstanding common stock, respectively, through their ownership interests in Holdings. Pursuant to the amended management services agreement, Madison Dearborn and Avista are entitled to an aggregate annual management fee of $2.0 million and reimbursement of out-of-pocket expenses incurred in connection with the provision of the aforementioned services as well as board level services. In addition, Madison Dearborn and Avista also will receive a placement fee of 2.5% of any equity financing that they provide to us prior to a public offering of our common stock. The management services agreement includes customary indemnification provisions in favor of the affiliates of Madison Dearborn and Avista.
Management Equity Arrangements
Upon the consummation of the Merger, the Successor Equity Plan was established to permit members of management (the “Management Investors”), board members and consultants the opportunity to purchase equity units of Holdings. Under the equity arrangements entered into pursuant to the Successor Equity Plan, the Management Investors each purchase a strip of securities comprised of preferred units and common units of Holdings. Through December 31, 2008, the per unit purchase price paid by Management Investors was $1,000 for the preferred units and $1.00 for the common units, the same as that paid by Madison Dearborn for the purchase of preferred units and common units issued in connection with the consummation of the Merger. Based on the quarterly valuation reports obtained by the Company in 2009 in accordance with the Successor Equity Plan, the per unit purchase price for any common units purchased by Management Investors in 2009 was $.01. Common units purchased pursuant to this strip of securities are 100% vested.
Under these equity arrangements, the Management Investors also purchase additional common units of Holdings, which we refer to as founders common units. Such founders common units represent approximately 8.53% of Holdings’ total outstanding common units as of February 28, 2010. Such founders common units will vest on a daily pro rata basis over four years from the date of issuance. If any holder of such unvested founders common units dies or becomes permanently disabled, such investor will be credited with an additional 12 months worth of vesting for his or her founders common units. All unvested founders common units will vest upon a sale of all or substantially all of our business to an independent third party so long as the employee holding such units continues to be an employee of the Company at the closing of the sale, and upon an initial public offering of Holdings, the founders common units that would have vested in the year immediately following the initial public offering will immediately vest and the remaining portion of the unvested founders common units will continue to vest on a daily pro rata basis through the third anniversary of the date of issuance so long as the employee holding such units continues to be an employee of the Company.
Both the preferred unit/common unit strip and the founders common units are subject to restrictions on transfer, and all units purchased by a Management Investor are subject to the right of Holdings or, if not exercised by Holdings, the right of Madison Dearborn, to repurchase the units held by a Management Investor following a termination of his or her employment over a specified period of time. If neither Holdings nor Madison Dearborn elects to repurchase the units held by a Management Investor, he or she will have the right to sell such units to Holdings following the termination of his or her employment over a specified period of time. If an employee’s employment with us terminates for any reason other than for cause, vested units can be repurchased by or sold to Holdings at fair market value and unvested units can be repurchased by or sold to Holdings at the lower of original cost or fair market value. Upon a termination for cause, both vested and unvested common units can be repurchased by or sold to Holdings at the lower of original cost or fair market value.

 

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As a result of Mr. Wyszomierski’s retirement from the Company in June 2009, the Company exercised its rights to repurchase all of his common units and preferred units in 2009 for a per unit purchase price of $0.01 and $1,000 plus accrued yield, respectively, except for the portion of his founders common units (i.e., 8,181.56 units) that could not be repurchased at the time per the transaction documents because those units were vested for less than six months as of the effective date of his retirement. The Company repurchased all remaining units in January 2010 in accordance with the transaction documents.
If Madison Dearborn seeks to sell all or substantially all of the Company, the Management Investors must consent to the sale and cooperate with Madison Dearborn, which may include selling their securities to the buyer on the terms and at the price negotiated by Madison Dearborn and signing whatever documents are reasonably necessary to consummate the sale.
Prior to an initial public offering, if Madison Dearborn sells a significant portion of its ownership interest in Holdings to a third party (disregarding sales in the public market, transfers to its affiliates and certain other exceptions), the Management Investors will have the option (but will not be required to, except in the case of a sale of the entire Company) to participate in the sale and sell alongside Madison Dearborn on a pro rata basis.
The Management Investors, Madison Dearborn and certain other co-investors have entered into a securityholders agreement with Holdings under which Madison Dearborn has the right to require Holdings to register any or all of its securities under the Securities Act on Form S-1 or Form S-3, at Holding’s expense. Additionally, the Management Investors will be entitled to request the inclusion of their registrable securities in any registration statement at Holdings’ expense whenever Holdings proposes to register any offering of its securities.
The Management Investors, Madison Dearborn and certain other co-investors have also entered into the LLC Agreement, which specifies the rights and obligations of the members of Holdings and the rights of the various classes of limited liability company interests therein. Pursuant to the limited liability company agreement, the preferred units will be entitled to a return of capital after which the common units will share in future distributions on a pro rata basis. In addition, prior to an initial public offering or a sale of all or substantially all of the Company, each Management Investor will be required to vote his or her units in favor of a board of managers consisting of such representatives as Madison Dearborn designates and the Company’s Chief Executive Officer.
The following table sets forth the number of common units and preferred units of Holdings purchased by our executive officers pursuant to the Successor Equity Plan and beneficially owned as of February 28, 2010. Each officer paid $1.00 for each common unit and $1,000 for each preferred unit.
                 
    Number of Class A     Number of Class A  
Name   Common Units     Preferred Units  
John M. Ballbach(1)
    298,679.81       6,000.60  
Gregory L. Cowan
    14,244.52       349.77  
Matthew C. Malenfant
    39,131.37       960.87  
Manuel Brocke-Benz
    39,131.37       960.87  
Wu Ming Kei (a/k/a Eddy Wu)
    19,565.68       480.43  
George Van Kula
    70,436.46       1,729.56  
Theodore C. Pulkownik
    97,828.42       2,402.17  
Paul A. Dumas
    29,348.52       720.65  
Jon Michael Colyer
    25,435.39       624.56  
Charles R. Patel
    12,717.69       312.28  
Theresa A. Balog
           
 
     
(1)  
Includes 45,874.54 common units and 921.72 preferred units held by the John M. Ballbach 2007 Grantor Retained Annuity Trust, and 43,729.40 common units and 878.30 preferred units held by the John M. Ballbach 2009 Grantor Retained Annuity Trust. Mr. Ballbach is the trustee of both Trusts.

 

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Miscellaneous
The Company, through its subsidiaries, purchases certain products from CDW Corporation (“CDW”), which is a portfolio company of affiliated funds of Madison Dearborn. In 2009, we had less than $460,000 of net purchases from CDW.
The Company, through its subsidiaries, sells certain products to Lantheus Medical Imaging (“Lantheus”), which is a portfolio company of affiliated funds of Avista. In 2009, we had less than $570,000 of net sales to Lantheus.
The Company, through its subsidiaries, sells certain products to Navilyst Medical (“Navilyst”), which is a portfolio company of affiliated funds of Avista. In 2009, we had less than $175,000 of net sales to Navilyst.
Mr. del Salto’s sister-in-law joined the Company in August 2007 as the manager of the Company’s operations in Mexico. Her base salary is within the salary band established by the Company for this position but exceeds the $120,000 amount requiring disclosure of her employment arrangement under Item 404(a) of Regulation S-K.
Review and Approval of Transactions with Related Persons
The Company’s Board of Directors has not formally adopted a written policy and procedure for approval of transactions involving the Company and “related persons” (directors and executive officers or their immediate family members, or shareholders owning five percent or greater of the Company’s outstanding stock). However, the Board believes that any such transactions have in the past been, and will continue to be, appropriately reviewed, approved and monitored.
Director Independence
The Company is not a listed issuer with securities listed on a national securities exchange or in an inter-dealer quotation system with requirements that a majority of the Board be “independent.” Accordingly, the Company is not subject to rules requiring certain of its Directors to be independent. However, the Board has determined that each of the following non-employee Directors who served on the Board during 2009 satisfies the independence requirements of the New York Stock Exchange and has no material relationship with the Company.
  (1)  
Robert L. Barchi
  (2)  
Edward Blechschmidt
  (3)  
Robert P. DeCresce
  (4)  
Pamela Forbes Lieberman
  (5)  
Robert J. Zollars
In determining Dr. Barchi’s independence, the Board considered that the Company had net sales to Thomas Jefferson University of less than $15,000 during 2009. In determining Mr. DeCresce’s independence, the Board considered that he is a limited partner in certain investment funds managed by Madison Dearborn Partners or its affiliates; his investments in these funds are passive and less than $1 million.
The Board has four standing committees to facilitate and assist the Board in the execution of its responsibilities. The committees currently are the Audit Committee, the Compensation Committee, the Finance Committee and the Nominating & Corporate Governance Committee. The table below shows the membership for each of the standing Board committees during 2009. Messrs. Alexos, Ballbach, Dean, del Salto, Kraemer and Sullivan are not independent.

 

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            Nominating &
            Corporate Governance
Audit Committee   Compensation Committee   Finance Committee   Committee
Nicholas W. Alexos
  Timothy P. Sullivan   John M. Ballbach   Timothy P. Sullivan
Edward Blechschmidt   Robert P. DeCresce   Timothy P. Sullivan   John M. Ballbach
Carlos del Salto   Robert J. Zollars   Nicholas W. Alexos   Robert J. Zollars
Pamela Forbes Lieberman   Robert L. Barchi        
Harry M. Jansen Kraemer, Jr.   Thompson Dean        
ITEM 14. PRINCIPAL ACCOUNTING FEES AND SERVICES
KPMG LLP (“KPMG”) served as the Company’s independent registered public accounting firm for the fiscal years ended December 31, 2009 and 2008. Fees and expenses for services rendered by KPMG in 2009 and 2008 were approved by our Audit Committee. KPMG’s fees and expenses for services rendered to the Company for the past two fiscal years are set forth in the table below. We have determined that the provision of these services is compatible with maintaining the independence of our independent registered public accounting firm.
                 
Type of Fees   2009     2008  
    (In thousands)  
 
Audit Fees (1)
  $ 3,139     $ 3,558  
Audit-Related Fees (2)
    46       81  
Tax Fees (3)
    15        
 
           
 
  $ 3,200     $ 3,639  
 
           
 
     
(1)  
2009 and 2008 audit fees relate to the audit of the Company’s global operations including statutory audits, fees related to the audit of internal controls over financial reporting and fees related to various European employee benefit plan audits.
 
(2)  
Audit-related services in 2009 include agreed upon procedures in support of statutory requirements. Audit-related services in 2008 include agreed upon procedures reports primarily associated with the statutory merger of certain foreign entities.
 
(3)  
Fees for the year ended 2009 relate to tax compliance services.
Pre-Approval Policy for Auditor Services
The Audit Committee has adopted a policy that requires it to pre-approve the audit and non-audit services performed by the Company’s auditor in order to assure that providing such services will not impair the auditor’s independence.
The Audit Committee has the sole and direct responsibility and authority for the appointment, termination and compensation to be paid to the independent registered public accounting firm. The Committee has the responsibility to approve, in advance of the provision thereof, all audit services and permissible non-audit services to be performed by the independent registered public accounting firm as well as compensation to be paid with respect to such services.
Our Audit Committee Charter authorizes the Committee to delegate authority to pre-approve audit and permissible non-audit services to a member of the Committee. Any decisions made by such member under delegated authority, must be presented to the full Committee at its next scheduled meeting.

 

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PART IV
ITEM 15.  
EXHIBITS AND FINANCIAL STATEMENT SCHEDULES
a. Financial statements, financial statement schedule and exhibits filed as part of this report
1. The following Consolidated Financial Statements, together with the Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm and Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements, are filed as part of this Annual Report on Form 10-K:
         
    Page  
VWR FUNDING, INC. (Successor) and CDRV INVESTORS, INC. (Predecessor)
       
 
       
    48  
 
       
    49  
 
       
    50  
 
       
    51  
 
       
    53  
 
       
    54  
 
       
    148  
 
       

 

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Exhibit*        
Number   Description of Documents   Method of Filing
       
 
   
  3.1    
Certificate of Incorporation of VWR Funding, Inc.
  Previously filed as Exhibit 3.1 to Form S-4, filed on December 21, 2007
       
 
   
  3.2 (a)  
Bylaws of VWR Funding, Inc. (pursuant to the Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated May 2, 2007, between Varietal Distribution Merger Sub, Inc. (“Merger Sub”), Varietal Distribution Holdings, LLC, and CDRV Investors, Inc., pursuant to which Merger Sub merged with and into CDRV Investors, Inc. on June 29, 2007, with CDRV Investors, Inc. as the surviving corporation, the Bylaws of Merger Sub became the Bylaws of VWR Funding, Inc., as the surviving corporation)
  Previously filed as Exhibit 3.2(a) to Form S-4, filed on December 21, 2007
       
 
   
  3.2 (b)  
Amendment to said Bylaws
  Previously filed as Exhibit 3.2(b) to Form S-4, filed on December 21, 2007
       
 
   
  4.1 (a)  
Indenture, dated as of April 7, 2004, by and among CDRV Acquisition Corporation, as Issuer (the rights and obligations of which were assumed by VWR International, Inc.), the Subsidiary Guarantors from time to time parties thereto, as Subsidiary Guarantors and Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, as Trustee, relating to the 8% Senior Subordinated Notes due 2014 of CDRV Acquisition Corporation
  Previously filed as Exhibit 4.5 to VWR International, Inc. Form S-4, filed on August 30, 2004
       
 
   
  4.1 (b)  
Supplemental Indenture, dated as of April 7, 2004, relating to the 8% Senior Subordinated Notes
  Previously filed as Exhibit 4.7 to VWR International, Inc. Form S-4, filed on August 30, 2004
       
 
   
  4.1 (c)  
Form of 8% Senior Subordinated Notes
  Previously filed as Exhibit 4.11 to VWR International, Inc. Form S-4, filed on August 30, 2004
       
 
   
  4.1 (d)  
Supplemental Indenture, dated as of April 7, 2004, relating to the 8% Senior Subordinated Notes
  Previously filed as Exhibit 4.13 to Amendment No. 2 to VWR International, Inc. Form S-4, filed on November 19, 2004
       
 
   
  4.1 (e)  
Supplemental Indenture, effective as of June 29, 2007, relating to the 8% Senior Subordinated Notes
  Previously filed as Exhibit 4.4 to Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the period ended June 30, 2007
       
 
   
  4.2 (a)  
Credit Agreement, dated as of June 29, 2007, among VWR Funding, Inc., the Foreign Subsidiary Borrowers from time to time parties thereto, the Lenders from time to time parties thereto, Bank of America, N.A., as Administrative Agent and Collateral Agent, and the Arrangers and other Agents named therein
  Previously filed as Exhibit 4.5(a) to Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the period ended June 30, 2007
       
 
   
  4.2 (b)  
Guarantee and Collateral Agreement, dated as of June 29, 2007, among VWR Investors, Inc., VWR Funding, Inc., the Subsidiaries from time to time parties thereto, and Bank of America, N.A., as Collateral Agent
  Previously filed as Exhibit 4.5(b) to Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the period ended June 30, 2007
       
 
   
  4.3 (a)  
Indenture, dated as of June 29, 2007, by and among VWR Funding, Inc., the Guarantors from time to time parties thereto, and Law Debenture Trust Company of New York, as Trustee, relating to 10.25% Senior Notes due 2015 (including form of Note attached as an exhibit thereto)
  Previously filed as Exhibit 4.6(a) to Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the period ended June 30, 2007

 

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Exhibit*        
Number   Description of Documents   Method of Filing
       
 
   
  4.3 (b)  
Purchase Agreement, dated as of June 26, 2007, by and among VWR Funding, Inc. and the Representatives of the Purchasers named therein, relating to 10.25% Senior Notes due 2015
  Previously filed as Exhibit 4.6(b) to Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the period ended June 30, 2007
       
 
   
  4.3 (c)  
Exchange and Registration Rights Agreement, dated as of June 29, 2007, among VWR Funding, Inc., the Guarantors from time to time parties thereto, and the Representatives of the Purchasers named therein
  Previously filed as Exhibit 4.6(c) to Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the period ended June 30, 2007
       
 
   
  4.4 (a)  
Indenture, dated as of June 29, 2007, by and among VWR Funding, Inc., the Guarantors from time to time parties thereto, and Law Debenture Trust Company of New York, as Trustee, relating to 10.75% Senior Subordinated Notes due 2017 (including forms of Notes attached as an exhibit thereto)
  Previously filed as Exhibit 4.7(a) to Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the period ended June 30, 2007
       
 
   
  4.4 (b)  
Purchase Agreement, dated as of June 27, 2007, by and among VWR Funding, Inc. and the Purchasers named therein, relating to 10.75% Senior Subordinated Notes due 2017
  Previously filed as Exhibit 4.7(b) to Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the period ended June 30, 2007
       
 
   
  4.4 (c)  
Exchange and Registration Rights Agreement, dated as of June 29, 2007, among VWR Funding, Inc., the Guarantors from time to time parties thereto, and the Purchasers named therein
  Previously filed as Exhibit 4.7(c) to Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the period ended June 30, 2007
       
 
   
  10.1 (a)  
Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated May 2, 2007, among Varietal Distribution Holdings, LLC, Varietal Distribution Merger Sub, Inc., and VWR Funding, Inc. (formerly CDRV Investors, Inc.)
  Previously filed as Exhibit 10.1(a) to Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the period ended June 30, 2007
       
 
   
  10.1 (b)  
First Amendment to said Merger Agreement, dated May 7, 2007
  Previously filed as Exhibit 10.1(b) to Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the period ended June 30, 2007
       
 
   
  10.1 (c)  
Second Amendment to said Merger Agreement, dated May 30, 2007
  Previously filed as Exhibit 10.1(c) to Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the period ended June 30, 2007
       
 
   
  10.2    
Amended and Restated Management Services Agreement, dated as of June 29, 2007, between VWR Funding, Inc. and Madison Dearborn Partners V-B, L.P.
  Previously filed as Exhibit 10.1 to Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the period ended September 30, 2007
       
 
   
  10.3 (a)  
Varietal Distribution Holdings, LLC 2007
Securities Purchase Plan**
  Previously filed as Exhibit 10.3(a) to Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the period ended June 30, 2007
       
 
   
  10.3 (b)  
Limited Liability Company Agreement, dated June 29, 2007, among Varietal Distribution Holdings, LLC and the unitholders named therein from time to time**
  Previously filed as Exhibit 10.3(b) to Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the period ended June 30, 2007
       
 
   
  10.3 (c)  
Securityholders Agreement, dated June 29, 2007, among Varietal Distribution Holdings, LLC and the other parties named therein from time to time**
  Previously filed as Exhibit 10.3(c) to Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the period ended June 30, 2007
       
 
   
  10.3 (d)  
Form of Management Unit Purchase Agreement**
  Previously filed as Exhibit 10.3(d) to Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the period ended June 30, 2007

 

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Exhibit*        
Number   Description of Documents   Method of Filing
       
 
   
  10.4 (a)  
Employment Letter, dated June 29, 2007, between VWR International, LLC and John M. Ballbach**
  Previously filed as Exhibit 10.4 to Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the period ended June 30, 2007
       
 
   
  10.4 (b)  
Amendment to Employment Letter, dated December 18, 2008, between VWR International, LLC and John M. Ballbach**
  Previously filed as Exhibit 10.4(b) to Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2008
       
 
   
  10.4 (c)  
Amendment to Employment Letter, dated February 10, 2009, between VWR International, LLC and John M. Ballbach**
  Previously filed as Exhibit 10.4(c) to Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2008
       
 
   
  10.5 (a)  
Employment Letter, dated June 29, 2007, between VWR International, LLC and Jack L. Wyszomierski**
  Previously filed as Exhibit 10.5 to Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the period ended June 30, 2007
       
 
   
  10.5 (b)  
Amendment to Employment Letter, dated December 18, 2008, between VWR International, LLC and Jack L. Wyszomierski**
  Previously filed as Exhibit 10.5(b) to Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2008
       
 
   
  10.6 (a)  
Employment Letter, dated June 29, 2007, between VWR International, LLC and Gregory L. Cowan**
  Filed herewith
       
 
   
  10.6 (b)  
Amendment to Employment Letter, dated December 18, 2008, between VWR International, LLC and Gregory L. Cowan**
  Filed herewith
       
 
   
  10.7 (a)  
Employment Letter, dated June 29, 2007, between VWR International, LLC and Matthew Malenfant**
  Previously filed as Exhibit 10.8 to Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2007
       
 
   
  10.7 (b)  
Amendment to Employment Letter, dated December 18, 2008, between VWR International, LLC and Matthew Malenfant**
  Previously filed as Exhibit 10.8(b) to Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2008
       
 
   
  10.8 (a)  
Employment Agreement, dated April 23, 2003, between VWR International GmbH and Manuel Brocke-Benz**
  Filed herewith
       
 
   
  10.8 (b)  
Supplement to Employment Agreement, dated April 23, 2003, between VWR International GmbH and Manuel Brocke-Benz**
  Filed herewith
       
 
   
  10.9    
Employment Agreement, dated June 13, 2008, between VWR International, LLC and Wu Ming Kei (a/k/a Eddy Wu)**
  Filed herewith
       
 
   
  10.10 (a)  
VWR International Nonqualified Deferred Compensation Plan, effective May 1, 2007**
  Previously filed as Exhibit 10.1 to Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the period ended March 31, 2007
       
 
   
  10.10 (b)  
Amendment to said Plan**
  Previously filed as Exhibit 10.9(b) to Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2007
       
 
   
  10.11 (a)  
VWR International Nonqualified Deferred Compensation Plan Trust Agreement, dated as of May 1, 2007, between VWR International, Inc. and Wells Fargo, N.A.**
  Previously filed as Exhibit 10.2 to Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the period ended March 31, 2007
       
 
   
  10.11 (b)  
Amendment to said Trust Agreement**
  Previously filed as Exhibit 10.10(b) to Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2007

 

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Exhibit*        
Number   Description of Documents   Method of Filing
       
 
   
  10.12 (a)  
VWR International Amended and Restated Retirement Plan**
  Previously filed as Exhibit 10.8(a) to Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2006
       
 
   
  10.12 (b)  
Amendment No. 1 to said Retirement Plan**
  Previously filed as Exhibit 10.8(b) to Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2006
       
 
   
  10.12 (c)  
Amendment No. 2 to said Retirement Plan**
  Previously filed as Exhibit 10.8(c) to Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2006
       
 
   
  10.12 (d)  
Amendment No. 3 to said Retirement Plan**
  Previously filed as Exhibit 10.11(d) to Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2008
       
 
   
  10.12 (e)  
Amendment No. 4 to said Retirement Plan**
  Filed herewith
       
 
   
  10.12 (f)  
Amendment No. 5 to said Retirement Plan**
  Filed herewith
       
 
   
  10.12 (g)  
Amendment No. 6 to said Retirement Plan**
  Filed herewith
       
 
   
  10.13    
VWR International, LLC Amended and Restated Supplemental Benefits Plan**
  Previously filed as Exhibit 10.12 to Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2008
       
 
   
  10.14    
VWR International Retention Bonus Plan**
  Previously filed as Exhibit 10.3 to VWR International, Inc. Form 8-K, filed on December 12, 2006
       
 
   
  10.15    
Board Compensation Policy**
  Previously filed as Exhibit 10.14 to Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2007
       
 
   
  12.1    
Computation of Ratio of Earnings to Fixed Charges
  Filed herewith
       
 
   
  21.1    
List of Subsidiaries
  Filed herewith
       
 
   
  24    
Power of Attorney
  Filed herewith
       
 
   
  31.1    
Certification of Principal Executive Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
  Filed herewith
       
 
   
  31.2    
Certification of Principal Financial Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
  Filed herewith
       
 
   
  32.1    
Certificate of Principal Executive Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. 1350 (Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002)
  Furnished herewith
       
 
   
  32.2    
Certificate of Principal Financial Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. 1350 (Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002)
  Furnished herewith
 
     
*  
Investors should not rely on any representations and warranties, or similar statements, contained in the Exhibits other than those contained in Exhibits 31.1, 31.2, 32.1 and 32.2.
 
**  
Denotes management contract or compensatory plan, contract or arrangement.
SUPPLEMENTAL INFORMATION
No annual report to security holders covering the Company’s last fiscal year or proxy statement, form of proxy or other proxy soliciting material has been sent to security holders.

 

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Pursuant to the requirements of Sections 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
         
  VWR FUNDING, INC.
 
 
  By:   /s/ Theresa A. Balog    
    Name:   Theresa A. Balog   
    Title:   Vice President and Corporate Controller
(Chief Accounting Officer and Duly Authorized Officer)
 
 
March 15, 2010
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, this report has been signed by the following persons on behalf of the registrant and in the capacities and on the dates indicated.
         
Signature   Title   Date
         
/s/ John M. Ballbach
 
John M. Ballbach
  Chairman, President and
Chief Executive Officer
  March 15, 2010
         
/s/ Gregory L. Cowan
 
Gregory L. Cowan
  Senior Vice President and
Chief Financial Officer
  March 15, 2010
         
/s/ Theresa A. Balog
 
Theresa A. Balog
  Vice President and Corporate Controller    March 15, 2010
Directors:
     
Nicholas W. Alexos
  Thompson Dean
Robert L. Barchi
  Pamela Forbes Lieberman
Edward A. Blechschmidt
  Harry M. Jansen Kraemer, Jr.
Robert P. DeCresce
  Timothy P. Sullivan
Carlos del Salto
  Robert J. Zollars
By George Van Kula pursuant to a Power of Attorney executed by the directors listed above, which Power of Attorney has been filed as an exhibit hereto.
         
/s/ George Van Kula
 
George Van Kula
  Attorney-in-fact    March 15, 2010 

 

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Schedule II — Valuation and Qualifying Accounts
VWR FUNDING, INC.
For the Years Ended December 31, 2009 and 2008
and for the Period June 30
December 31, 2007 (Successor)
                                         
    Balance at             Foreign Currency     Increases        
    Beginning of     Charged to     Translation     (Deductions)     Balance at End  
    Period     Income     Adjustment     From Reserves     of Period  
                (In millions)              
Year ended December 31, 2009
                                       
Allowance for doubtful receivables(1)
  $ 10.1     $ 3.8     $ 0.6     $ (3.7 )   $ 10.8  
Valuation allowance on deferred taxes(2)
  $ 47.2     $ 1.8     $ 1.6     $ 6.0     $ 56.6  
Year ended December 31, 2008
                                       
Allowance for doubtful receivables(1)
  $ 12.0     $ 2.7     $ (0.8 )   $ (3.8 )   $ 10.1  
Valuation allowance on deferred taxes(2)
  $ 36.2     $ 2.8     $ (2.4 )   $ 10.6     $ 47.2  
June 30, 2007 — December 31, 2007
                                       
Allowance for doubtful receivables(1)
  $ 9.6     $ 2.6     $ 0.4     $ (0.6 )   $ 12.0  
Valuation allowance on deferred taxes(2)
  $ 43.6     $ 3.1     $ 3.4     $ (13.9 )   $ 36.2  
 
     
(1)  
Deductions from reserves indicates bad debts charged off, less recoveries.
 
(2)  
Increases (deductions) from reserves indicates utilization and other adjustments not charged or credited to income.
 
CDRV INVESTORS, INC.
For the Period January 1
June 29, 2007 (Predecessor)
                                         
    Balance at             Foreign Currency     Increases        
    Beginning of     Charged to     Translation     (Deductions)     Balance at End  
    Period     Income     Adjustment     From Reserves     of Period  
                (In millions)              
January 1, 2007 — June 29, 2007
                                       
Allowance for doubtful receivables(1)
  $ 9.8     $ 1.0     $ 0.2     $ (1.4 )   $ 9.6  
Valuation allowance on deferred taxes(2)
  $ 39.5     $ 0.1     $ 0.8     $ 3.2     $ 43.6  
 
     
(1)  
Deductions from reserves indicates bad debts charged off, less recoveries.
 
(2)  
Increases from reserves indicates utilization and other adjustments not charged or credited to income.

 

148


Table of Contents

EXHIBIT INDEX
         
Exhibit*    
Number   Description of Documents
       
 
  10.6 (a)  
Employment Letter, dated June 29, 2007, between VWR International, LLC and Gregory L. Cowan **
       
 
  10.6 (b)  
Amendment to Employment Letter, dated December 18, 2008, between VWR International, LLC and Gregory L. Cowan**
       
 
  10.8 (a)  
Employment Agreement, dated April 23, 2003, between VWR International GmbH and Manuel Brocke-Benz**
       
 
  10.8 (b)  
Supplement to Employment Agreement, dated April 23, 2003, between VWR International GmbH and Manuel Brocke-Benz**
       
 
  10.9    
Employment Agreement, dated June 13, 2008, between VWR International, LLC and Wu Ming Kei (a/k/a Eddy Wu)**
       
 
  10.12 (e)  
Amendment No. 4 to said Retirement Plan**
       
 
  10.12 (f)  
Amendment No. 5 to said Retirement Plan**
       
 
  10.12 (g)  
Amendment No. 6 to said Retirement Plan**
       
 
  12.1    
Computation of Ratio of Earnings to Fixed Charges
       
 
  21.1    
List of Subsidiaries
       
 
  24    
Power of Attorney
       
 
  31.1    
Certification of Principal Executive Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
       
 
  31.2    
Certification of Principal Financial Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
       
 
  32.1    
Certificate of Principal Executive Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. 1350 (Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002)
       
 
  32.2    
Certificate of Principal Financial Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. 1350 (Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002)
 
     
*  
Investors should not rely on any representations and warranties, or similar statements, contained in the Exhibits other than those contained in Exhibits 31.1, 31.2, 32.1 and 32.2.
 
**  
Denotes management contract or compensatory plan, contract or arrangement.

 

149