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EX-23.1 - EXHIBIT 23.1 - NYMAGIC INCc97743exv23w1.htm
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EX-32.1 - EXHIBIT 32.1 - NYMAGIC INCc97743exv32w1.htm
EX-31.1 - EXHIBIT 31.1 - NYMAGIC INCc97743exv31w1.htm
Table of Contents

 
 
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-K
(Mark One)
     
þ   ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the fiscal year ended December 31, 2009
OR
     
o   TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the transition period from                      to                     
Commission file number 1-11238.
NYMAGIC, INC.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
     
New York   13-3534162
     
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization)   (I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)
     
919 Third Avenue, New York, NY   10022
     
(Address of principal executive offices)   (Zip Code)
The registrant’s telephone number, including area code: (212) 551-0600
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
     
Title of each class:   Name of each exchange on which registered:
     
Common Stock, $1.00 par value   New York Stock Exchange
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act:
None
Indicate by check mark if the registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act.: Yes o No þ
Indicate by check mark if the registrant is not required to file reports pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Act.: Yes o No þ
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.: Yes þ No o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files). Yes o No o
Indicate by check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers pursuant to Item 405 of Regulation S-K is not contained herein, and will not be contained, to the best of the registrant’s knowledge, in definitive proxy or information statements incorporated by reference in Part III of this Form 10-K or any amendment to this Form 10-K. o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):
             
Large accelerated filer o   Accelerated filer þ   Non-accelerated filer o
(Do not check if a smaller reporting company)
  Smaller reporting company o
Indicate by check mark the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Act).: Yes o No þ
MARKET VALUE
The aggregate market value of the outstanding common stock held by non-affiliates of the registrant, as of June 30, 2009, the last business day of the registrant’s most recently completed second fiscal quarter, was approximately $116,981,861, based on the closing price of the stock on the New York Stock Exchange on that date.
OUTSTANDING STOCK
As of March 2, 2010, there were 8,464,488 outstanding shares of common stock, $1.00 par value.
DOCUMENTS INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE
Part III incorporates information by reference from the registrant’s definitive proxy statement relating to its 2010 Annual Meeting of Shareholders to be filed with the Commission within 120 days after the close of the registrant’s fiscal year.
 
 

 

 


 

NYMAGIC, INC.
         
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 Exhibit 21.1
 Exhibit 23.1
 Exhibit 31.1
 Exhibit 31.2
 Exhibit 32.1
 Exhibit 32.2

 

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FORWARD — LOOKING STATEMENTS
This report contains certain forward-looking statements concerning the Company’s operations, economic performance and financial condition, including, in particular, the likelihood of the Company’s success in developing and expanding its business. Any forward-looking statements concerning the Company’s operations, economic performance and financial condition contained herein, including statements related to the outlook for the Company’s performance in 2010 and beyond, are made under the safe harbor provisions of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. These statements are based upon a number of assumptions and estimates which inherently are subject to uncertainties and contingencies, many of which are beyond the control of the Company. Some of these assumptions may not materialize and unanticipated events may occur which could cause actual results to differ materially from such statements. These include, but are not limited to, the cyclical nature of the insurance and reinsurance industry, premium rates, investment results, hedge fund results, the estimation of loss reserves and loss reserve development, uncertainties associated with asbestos and environmental claims, including difficulties with assessing latent injuries and the impact of litigation settlements, bankruptcies and potential legislation, the uncertainty surrounding the loss amounts related to the attacks of September 11, 2001, and hurricanes Katrina, Rita and Ike, the occurrence and effects of wars and acts of terrorism, net loss retention, the effect of competition, the ability to collect reinsurance receivables and the timing of such collections, the availability and cost of reinsurance, the possibility that the outcome of any litigation or arbitration proceeding is unfavorable, the ability to pay dividends, regulatory changes, changes in the ratings assigned to the Company by rating agencies, failure to retain key personnel, the possibility that our relationship with Mariner Partners, Inc. could terminate or change, and the fact that ownership of our common stock is concentrated among a few major stockholders and is subject to the voting agreement, as well as assumptions underlying any of the foregoing and are generally expressed with words such as “intends,” “intend,” “intended,” “believes,” “estimates,” “expects,” “anticipates,” “plans,” “projects,” “forecasts,” “goals,” “could have,” “may have” and similar expressions. These risks could cause actual results for the 2010 year and beyond to differ materially from those expressed in any forward-looking statements. The Company undertakes no obligation to update publicly or revise any forward-looking statements.

 

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Part I
Item 1.   Business General
NYMAGIC, INC., a New York corporation (the “Company” or “NYMAGIC”), is a holding company which owns and operates insurance companies, risk bearing entities and insurance underwriters and managers.
Insurance Companies
New York Marine And General Insurance Company (“New York Marine”), Gotham Insurance Company (“Gotham”) and Southwest Marine And General Insurance Company, which was formerly known as Arizona Marine And General Insurance Company (“Southwest Marine”).
Insurance Underwriters and Managers
Mutual Marine Office, Inc. (“MMO”), Pacific Mutual Marine Office, Inc. (“PMMO”), which was closed in 2007 and Mutual Marine Office of the Midwest, Inc. (“Midwest”).
Investment Interests
Altrion Capital, L.P. (“Altrion”), formerly known as Tricadia CDO Fund, L.P. (“Tricadia”) and Mariner Tiptree (CDO) Fund I, L.P. (“Tiptree”). See “Investment Management Arrangement” for a complete discussion of the Company’s investment in Altrion. The Company redeemed its remaining interest in Altrion effective December 31, 2009, resulting in the Company receiving approximately a $35 million direct investment in the Tiptree Financial Partners L.P. (“Tiptree Financial”), $7.3 million in cash, $1.1 million in commercial loans and $118,000 in private equity. As of December 31, 2009 the majority of Tiptree Financial’s assets were invested in cash, fixed income, equity securities, and commercial real estate.
Ratings
New York Marine and Gotham each currently holds a financial strength rating of A (“Excellent”) and Southwest Marine currently holds a financial strength rating of A- (“Excellent”) and an issuer credit rating of “a-” from A.M. Best Company. These are the third and fourth highest of fifteen rating levels in A.M. Best’s classification system. Many of the Company’s insureds rely on ratings issued by rating agencies. Any adverse change in the rating assigned to New York Marine, Gotham and Southwest Marine by a rating agency could adversely impact our ability to write premiums. The Company has specialized in underwriting ocean marine, inland marine, other liability and aircraft insurance through insurance pools managed by MMO, PMMO, and Midwest (collectively referred to as “MMO and affiliates”) since 1964. However, the Company has not written any new policies covering commercial aircraft risks since March 31, 2002. The Company decided to exit the commercial aviation insurance business because it is highly competitive, had generated underwriting losses for most years during the 1990s, and because it is highly dependent on the purchase of substantial amounts of reinsurance, which became increasingly expensive after the events of September 11, 2001. This decision has enabled the Company to concentrate on its core lines of business, which include ocean marine, inland marine/fire and other liability. The Company in 2009, however, began underwriting policies covering single engine non-commercial aircraft. There were no material amounts written during the year.
In addition to managing the insurance pools as discussed below, the Company participates in the risks underwritten for the pools through New York Marine and Gotham. All premiums, losses and expenses are pro-rated among pool members in accordance with their pool participation percentages.
The Pools
MMO, located in New York, PMMO, located in San Francisco, and Midwest, located in Chicago (the “Manager” or the “Managers”), manage the insurance pools in which the Company participates. In May 2007, the Company closed the PMMO office and its management activities were taken over by MMO and Midwest.
The Managers accept, on behalf of the pools, insurance risks brought to the pools by brokers and others. All premiums, losses and expenses are pro-rated among the pool members in accordance with their percentage participation in the pools. Originally, the members of the pools were insurance companies that were not affiliated with the Managers. New York Marine and Gotham joined the pools in 1972 and 1987, respectively. Subsequent to their initial entry in the pools, New York Marine and Gotham steadily increased their participation, while the unaffiliated insurance companies reduced their participation or withdrew from the pools entirely. Since 1997, the only pool members are New York Marine, and Gotham who together write 100% of the business produced by the pools. Since 2007, Southwest Marine has been a member in the pool and retains 100% of its direct writings. Southwest Marine also reinsures business written by New York Marine and Gotham effective for policies attaching on or after January 1, 2007 through a 5% quota share treaty.

 

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Assets and liabilities resulting from the insurance pools are allocated to the members of the insurance pools based upon the pro-rata participation of each member in each pool in accordance with the terms of the management agreement entered into by and between the pool participants and the Managers.
Pursuant to the pool management agreements, the pool members have agreed not to accept ocean marine insurance, other than ocean marine reinsurance, in the United States, its territories and possessions and the Dominion of Canada unless received through the Managers or written by the pool member on its own behalf and have authorized the Managers to accept risks on behalf of the pool members and to effect all transactions in connection with such risks, including the issuance of policies and endorsements and the adjustment of claims. As compensation for its services, the Managers receive a fee of 5.5% of gross premiums written by the pools and a contingent commission of 10% on net underwriting profits, subject to adjustment. Since the 1997 policy year, all management commissions charged by MMO have been eliminated in consolidation.
As part of its compensation, the Managers also receive profit commissions on pool business ceded to reinsurers under various reinsurance agreements. Profit commissions on business ceded to reinsurers are calculated on an earned premium basis, using inception to date underwriting results for the various reinsurance treaties. Adjustments to commissions, resulting from revisions in coverage or audit premium adjustments, are recorded in the period when realized. Subject to review by the reinsurers, the Managers calculate the profitability of all profit commission agreements placed with various reinsurance companies.
Two former pool members, Utica Mutual Insurance Company (“Utica Mutual”) and Arkwright Mutual Insurance Company (“Arkwright”), which is currently part of the FM Global Group, withdrew from the pools in 1994 and 1996, respectively, and retained the liability for their effective pool participation for all loss reserves, including losses incurred but not reported (“IBNR”) and unearned premium reserves attributable to policies effective prior to their withdrawal from the pools. In December, 2007, MMO, which has been managing the pools without compensation pursuant to a Restated Management Agreement entered into with pool members in 1986, served notice on the pool members of its intent to terminate the Restated Management Agreement, effective December 31, 2009. Two of the pool members, Utica Mutual and Arkwright, rejected MMO’s notice of intent to terminate, and MMO initiated an arbitration against them, seeking an arbitral award, confirming its right to terminate the Restated Management Agreement, or in the alternative, seeking a reformation of the Restated Management Agreement. An arbitration hearing was held in January and February, 2010, but an award is not expected until May 2010, at the earliest.
The Company is not aware of any facts that could result in any possible defaults by either Arkwright or Utica Mutual with respect to their pool obligations, which might impact liquidity or results of operations of the Company, but there can be no assurance that such events will not occur.
Segments
The Company’s domestic insurance companies are New York Marine, Gotham and Southwest Marine. New York Marine and Gotham underwrite insurance business by accepting risks generally through insurance brokers. They engage in business in all 50 states and also accept business risks in such worldwide regions as Europe, Asia, and Latin America. Southwest Marine, which is currently licensed to engage in the insurance business in thirty seven states, including Arizona, primarily writes surety business, as well as excess and surplus lines policies in New York. See “Regulation.” The Company’s domestic insurance agencies are MMO, PMMO and Midwest. These agencies underwrite all the business for the domestic insurance companies.
The Company considers the four lines of business underwritten by its domestic insurance/agency companies as appropriate segments to report its business operations. They are ocean marine, inland marine/fire, other liability and aircraft. The Company’s overall performance is evaluated through these business segments. For additional segment disclosure information, see note 16 of Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.
Ocean marine insurance is written on a direct and assumed reinsurance basis and covers a broad range of classes as follows:
Hull and Machinery Insurance: Provides coverage for loss of or damage to commercial watercraft.
Hull and Machinery War Risk Insurance: Provides coverage for loss of or damage to commercial watercraft as a result of war, strikes, riots, and civil commotions.
Cargo Insurance: Provides coverage for loss of or damage to goods in transit or temporary storage.
Cargo War Risk Insurance: Provides coverage for loss of or damage to goods in transit as a result of war, which can be extended to include strikes, riots and civil commotions.
Protection and Indemnity: Provides primary and excess coverage for liabilities arising out of the operation of owned watercraft, including liability to crew and cargo.
Charters’ Legal Liability: Provides coverage for liabilities arising out of the operation of leased or chartered watercraft.

 

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Shoreline Marine Liability Exposures: Provides coverage for ship builders, ship repairers, wharf owners, stevedores and terminal operators for liabilities arising out of their operations.
Marine Contractor’s Liability: Provides coverage for liabilities arising out of onshore and offshore services provided to the marine and energy industries.
Maritime Employers Liability (Jones Act): Provides coverage for claims arising out of injuries to employees associated with maritime trades who may fall under the Jones Act.
Marine Umbrella (Bumbershoot) Liability: Provides coverage in excess of primary policy limits for marine insureds.
Onshore and Offshore Oil and Gas Exploration and Production Exposures: Provides coverage for physical damage to drilling rigs and platforms, associated liabilities and control of well exposures.
Energy Umbrella (Bumbershoot) Liability: Provides coverage in excess of primary policy limits for exploration and production facilities as well as commercial general liability and automobile liability.
Petroleum and Bulk Liquid Cargo: Provides coverage for loss and damage to petroleum and liquid bulk cargo.
Inland marine/Fire insurance traditionally covers property while being transported, or property of a movable, or “floating,” nature and includes the following:
Contractor’s Equipment: Provides coverage for physical damage to various types of fixed and mobile equipment used in the contracting and service industries.
Motor Truck Cargo: Provides coverage for cargo carried aboard trucks.
Transit Floaters: Provides coverage for physical damage to property while being transported on various conveyances and while in storage.
Commercial Property: Provides primary property coverage for owners and operators of commercial, residential and mercantile properties.
Surety: Provides contract bonds for small construction risks and commercial bonds for various industries.
Inland marine also includes excess and surplus lines property coverage on unique or hard to place commercial property risks that do not fit into standard commercial lines coverages. Excess and surplus lines property risks are written through Gotham and Southwest Marine.
Non-marine liability insurance is written on a direct and assumed reinsurance basis and includes:
Professional Liability including:
Accountants Professional Liability: Provides primary liability coverage for the errors and omissions of small to medium-sized accounting firms.
Lawyers Professional Liability: Provides primary liability coverage for small law firms, including those with an emphasis on intellectual property and specialty firms.
Miscellaneous Professional Errors & Omissions: Includes primary and excess liability coverage for non-medical professionals written on a claims-made basis. The book includes liability for music producers, patent holders, web site designers, information technology consultants, insurance agents and brokers, real estate agents, title agents, home inspectors and other design, engineering and consulting firms.
Casualty including:
Contractors Liability: Provides primary liability coverage for commercial and high-end residential contractors.
Commercial and Habitational Liability: Provides primary liability coverage for commercial property owners and lessors of habitational properties.
Products Liability: Provides primary liability coverage for manufacturers and distributors of commercial and consumer products.
Other Lines including:
Excess Workers’ Compensation: Provides excess liability coverage for self-insured workers’ compensation trusts and other qualified self-insurers.
Commercial Automobile: Provides physical damage and liability insurance for commercial mid-sized trucking fleets located primarily in New York State.
Employment Practices Liability: Provides primary liability insurance to small and medium-sized businesses for employment-related claims brought by employees

 

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The Company has entered into a number of new specialty lines of business identified above, including professional liability, commercial real estate, employment practices liability, surety, excess workers’ compensation and commercial automobile insurance. The Company continues to look for appropriate opportunities to diversify its business portfolio by offering new lines of insurance in which management believes the Company has sufficient underwriting and claims expertise. However, because of the Company’s limited history in these new lines, it may impact management’s ability to successfully develop these new lines or appropriately price and reserve for the ultimate loss associated with these new lines. Due to the Company’s limited history in these lines, management may have less experience managing the development and growth of such lines than some of our competitors. Additionally, there is a risk that the lines of business into which the Company expands will not perform at the level it anticipates.
Aircraft insurance provides insurance primarily for commercial aircraft and includes hull and engine insurance, liability insurance as well as products liability insurance. Coverage is written on a direct and assumed reinsurance basis. The Company ceased writing any new policies covering aircraft insurance as of March 31, 2002. The Company in 2009, however, began underwriting general aviation insurance policies covering single engine non-commercial aircraft. There were no material amounts written during the year.
The following tables set forth the Company’s gross and net written premiums, after reinsurance ceded.
                                                 
NYMAGIC Gross Premiums      
Written   Year ended December 31,  
By Segment   2009     2008     2007  
    (Dollars in thousands)  
Ocean marine
  $ 73,269       34 %   $ 82,751       38 %   $ 98,689       43 %
Inland marine/Fire
    20,306       10 %     16,128       7 %     18,625       8 %
Other liability
    119,913       56 %     118,378       55 %     110,986       49 %
 
                                   
 
                                               
Subtotal
    213,488       100 %     217,257       100 %     228,300       100 %
Run off lines (Aircraft)
    92             (3 )           88        
 
                                   
 
                                               
Total
  $ 213,580       100 %   $ 217,254       100 %   $ 228,388       100 %
 
                                   
                                                 
NYMAGIC Net Premiums      
Written   Year ended December 31,  
By Segment   2009     2008     2007  
    (Dollars in thousands)  
Ocean marine
  $ 49,885       31 %   $ 59,200       36 %   $ 68,192       41 %
Inland marine/Fire
    7,045       4 %     4,538       3 %     6,935       4 %
Other liability
    105,785       65 %     101,424       61 %     92,618       55 %
 
                                   
 
                                               
Subtotal
    162,715       100 %     165,162       100 %     167,745       100 %
Run off lines (Aircraft)
    (68 )           222             108        
 
                                   
 
                                               
Total
  $ 162,647       100 %   $ 165,384       100 %   $ 167,853       100 %
 
                                   
Reinsurance Ceded
Ceded premiums written to reinsurers in 2009, 2008 and 2007 amounted to $50.9 million, $51.9 million and $60.5 million, respectively.
A reinsurance transaction takes place when an insurance company transfers (cedes) a portion or all of its liability on insurance written by it to another insurer. The reinsurer assumes the liability in return for a portion or the entire premium. The ceding of reinsurance does not legally discharge the insurer from its direct liability to the insured under the policies including, but not limited to, payment of valid claims under the policies.
The Company, through the pools, cedes the greater part of its reinsurance through annual reinsurance agreements (treaties) with other insurance companies. These treaties, which cover entire lines or classes of insurance, allow the Company to automatically reinsure risks without having to cede liability on a policy by policy (facultative) basis, although facultative reinsurance is utilized on occasion.

 

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Generally, the Managers place reinsurance with companies which initially have an A.M. Best rating of A- (Excellent) or greater or which have sufficient financial strength, in management’s opinion, to warrant being used for reinsurance protection. The Managers also examine financial statements of reinsurers and review such statements for financial soundness and historical experience. The Company monitors the financial status of all reinsurers on a regular basis. In addition, the Company, through the pools, may withhold funds and/or obtain trust agreements and letters of credit under reinsurance treaties in order to collateralize the obligations of reinsurers. These letters of credit are from major banks including Citibank, Bank of America and JP Morgan Chase. While the banking industry has experienced significant turmoil in recent years, the Company has not experienced any difficulties in receiving cash from acting upon the draw downs on such letters of credit.
The Company attempts to limit its exposure from losses on any one occurrence through the use of various excess of loss, quota share and facultative reinsurance arrangements and endeavors to minimize the risk of default by any one reinsurer by reinsuring risks with many reinsurers. The Company utilizes many separate reinsurance treaties each year, generally with a range of 1 to 15 reinsurers participating on each treaty. Some reinsurers participate on multiple treaties. The Company utilizes both quota share (i.e., proportional) and excess of loss (i.e., non-proportional) reinsurance arrangements. In a quota share reinsurance contract, the reinsurers participate on a set proportional basis in both the premiums and losses. Conversely, in an excess of loss reinsurance arrangement, the reinsurers, in exchange for a pre-determined provisional premium, subject to upward adjustment based upon premium volume, agree to pay for that part of each loss in excess of an agreed upon amount. The Company’s retention of exposure, net of these treaties, varies among its different classes of business and from year to year, depending on several factors, including the pricing environment on both the direct and ceded books of business and the availability of reinsurance.
The Company has made certain changes in reinsurance strategies over the past few years. In 2007 and 2008 the Company maintained its net loss retention of $5 million per risk in the ocean marine line; however, the Company could absorb an additional amount up to $5 million depending upon the gross loss to the Company in excess of $5 million. In 2009, the additional amount up to $5 million depending upon the gross loss to the Company in excess of $5 million was ceded to reinsurers. In addition, in 2008 and 2009 the Company’s net retention could be as low as $1 million for certain classes within ocean marine. The decisions to vary net retention levels in the ocean marine line were based upon the availability and cost of reinsurance in the ocean marine market.
In the wake of substantial losses arising from hurricanes Katrina and Rita in 2005, the excess of loss reinsurance market for the marine and energy line of business significantly contracted in 2006 and 2007, resulting in increases in both reinsurance costs and net loss retentions ($5 million per risk). This compared to a net loss retention of $3 million per risk in 2005. As a result of the increasing cost of reinsurance, the Company excluded energy business with exposures in the Gulf of Mexico from its ocean marine reinsurance program for 2006 and 2007. However, the Company purchased quota share reinsurance protection in each of those years for 80% of this portion of its energy business to reduce the potential impact of future catastrophe losses to the Company. Commencing in 2008, the Company’s energy business net retention after quota share reinsurance was subject to inclusion in the excess of loss program. The Company, as a result of monitoring its overall concentration of rig exposures in the Gulf of Mexico, had a reduction in rig policy count in subsequent years when compared to 2005.
Effective January 1, 2010, the Company maintained its $5 million net retention per risk in the ocean marine line when compared to 2008, including maintaining the Company’s net retention as low as $1 million for certain classes within ocean marine, but reinstated the additional loss amount up to $5 million depending upon the gross loss to the Company in excess of $5 million. In addition, catastrophe losses are limited to $2 million plus reinstatement reinsurance costs. While the quota share reinsurance protection for energy business remains in effect for 2010, energy business was also included within the ocean marine reinsurance program.
Prior to 2006, the Company wrote excess workers’ compensation insurance on behalf of certain self-insured workers’ compensation trusts. Specifically, the Company wrote a $500,000 layer in excess of each trust’s self insured retention of $500,000. The gross premiums written for years prior to 2006 were reinsured under a 50% quota share reinsurance treaty. Beginning in 2006, the Company provided gross statutory limits on the renewals of its existing in force excess workers’ compensation policies to these trusts. Accordingly, the reinsurance structure was changed to accommodate the increase in gross limits. A general excess of loss treaty was secured in order to protect the Company up to $3 million on any one risk. The resulting net retention was then subject to a 70% quota share reinsurance treaty. In 2007, the Company increased its net retention to $5 million per occurrence covering two or more lives and eliminated the 70% quota share treaty. The net retention of $5 million per occurrence covering two or more lives was maintained in 2008 and 2009 with coverage up to $50 million.
In 2007 the Company completed novation agreements with CRM Holdings, Ltd. and certain of its affiliates (“CRM”). In these transactions, CRM assumed the Company’s rights and obligations with respect to all but one of the excess workers’ compensation policies and associated reinsurance agreements that the Company had written in conjunction with CRM during the past several years. As a result of these transactions, the Company remitted a total of $10.1 million to CRM and reduced its existing net unpaid loss reserves by $16.6 million. The transactions, in 2007, reduced gross unpaid loss reserves and reinsurance receivables on unpaid losses by $41.5 million and $24.9 million, respectively.
With respect to the casualty and professional liability lines, the Company’s maximum retention net of reinsurance is generally limited to $2,000,000 per insured for any one claim or occurrence. With respect to the property, inland marine and commercial automobile lines, the Company’s maximum retention net of reinsurance is generally limited to $500,000 per insured for any one occurrence and for general aviation, the net loss retention is limited to $2.5 million per occurrence. Surety writings are written without the benefit of any reinsurance and gross policy limits are limited to $1.5 million.

 

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The Company attempts to limit its exposure from catastrophes through the purchase of general excess of loss reinsurance, which provides coverage in the event that multiple insureds incur losses arising from the same occurrence. These coverages require the Company to pay a minimum premium, subject to upward adjustment based upon premium volume. These reinsurance treaties, which extend, in general, for a twelve-month period, obligate the reinsurers to pay for the portion of the Company’s aggregate losses (net of specific reinsurance) that fall within each treaty’s coverage.
In the event of a loss, the Company may be obligated to pay additional reinstatement premiums under its excess of loss reinsurance treaties. This amount may be in excess of the original premium paid under such treaties. Every effort is made to purchase sufficient reinsurance coverage, including adequate reinstatements of the underlying reinsurance layers, to protect the Company against the cumulative impact of several losses arising from a single occurrence, but there is no guarantee that such reinsurance coverage will prove sufficient.
In 2008 the Company incurred gross losses of approximately $23.7 million in connection with Hurricanes Gustav and Ike, but because of the availability of reinsurance the Company incurred only $5.0 million in net losses. In addition, the Company incurred approximately $1.6 million in reinsurance reinstatement premium costs in connection with these losses. The Company reinsures risks with several domestic and foreign reinsurers as well as syndicates of Lloyd’s. The Company’s largest unsecured reinsurance receivables as of December 31, 2009 were from the following reinsurers:
                 
Reinsurer   Amounts     A.M. Best Rating  
    (In millions)          
Lloyd’s Syndicates (1)
  $ 67.8     A (Excellent)
Swiss Reinsurance America Corporation
    9.0     A (Excellent)
Transatlantic Reinsurance Company
    7.1     A (Excellent)
General Reinsurance Corporation
    5.4     A++ (Superior)
Platinum Underwriters Reinsurance Company
    5.4     A (Excellent)
Munich Reinsurance America
    5.2     A+ (Superior)
FM Global (Arkwright)
    3.3     A+ (Superior)
Everest Reinsurance
    3.1     A+ (Superior)
Liberty Mutual Insurance Company
    2.9     A (Excellent)
 
             
 
               
Total
  $ 109.2          
     
(1)   Lloyd’s maintains a trust fund, which was established for the benefit of all United States ceding companies. Lloyd’s receivables represent amounts due from approximately 100 different Lloyd’s syndicates.
The reinsurance contracts with the above listed companies are generally entered into annually and provide coverage for claims occurring while the relevant agreement was in effect, even if claims are made in later years. The contract with Arkwright was entered into with respect to their participation in the pools.
At December 31, 2009, the Company’s reinsurance receivables from reinsurers other than those listed above were approximately $115.1 million, including amounts recoverable for paid losses, case loss reserves, IBNR losses and unearned premiums, and net of ceded balances payable. This amount is recoverable collectively from approximately 500 reinsurers or syndicates, no single one of whom was liable to the Company for an unsecured amount in excess of approximately $2 million.
Approximately 92% of the Company’s total reinsurance receivables as of December 31, 2009 are fully collateralized by trust agreements, letters of credit or funds withheld, or reside with entities rated “A-” or higher by A.M. Best Company, or are subject to offsetting balances.
In the second quarter of 2008, the Company settled disputed reinsurance receivable balances with Equitas, a Lloyd’s of London company established to settle claims for underwriting years 1992 and prior, that resulted in a write-off of $9.4 million. Certain other reinsurers to which we previously ceded premiums are contesting coverage issues and their obligations to reinsure claims we paid on liability policies written during the period 1978 to 1985. The paid balances due from these companies collectively amount to approximately $2.7 million as of December 31, 2009. These reinsurers may also contest coverage on loss reserves ceded to them that will be paid in future periods. We are vigorously enforcing collection of these reinsurance receivables through arbitration proceedings and/or commutation, but an unfavorable resolution of these arbitration proceedings and commutation negotiations could be material to our results of operations. The Company maintains an estimate for amounts due from financially impaired reinsurers in our reserves for doubtful accounts on reinsurance receivables of $17.6 million and $21.4 million as of December 31, 2009 and December 31, 2008, respectively. There can be no assurance that this reserve will be adequate to provide for the ultimate loss from such reinsurers.

 

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Ceded reinsurance activities had an impact on the Company’s financial position as follows:
1.   As of December 31, 2009 and 2008, the Company reported total ceded reinsurance payable of $13.6 million and $23.8 million, respectively.
 
2.   As of December 31, 2009 and 2008, the Company reported total reinsurance receivables on paid losses of $13.1 million and $28.4 million, respectively.
3.   As of December 31, 2009 and 2008, the Company reported total reinsurance receivables on unpaid losses of $205.1 million and $213.9 million, respectively.
4.   As of December 31, 2009 and 2008, the Company reported prepaid reinsurance premiums of $19.6 million and $19.2 million, respectively.
Reinsurance receivables on paid decreased in 2009 primarily due to the collection of ceded reinsurance recoverables on gross losses payments on hurricanes Katrina, Rita and Ike. Reinsurance receivables on unpaid losses also decreased in 2009 as a result of gross loss payments for these hurricanes that reduced unpaid losses..
Ceded reinsurance payable decreased mainly as a result of the payment of reinsurance reinstatement premiums on hurricane losses.
Prepaid reinsurance premiums increased mainly as a result of an increase in the reserve for gross unearned premiums which was partially offset by higher net retention levels in 2009 when compared to 2008.
Ceded reinsurance activities had an impact on the Company’s results from operations as follows:
1.   For the years ended December 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007 the Company reported total ceded premiums earned of $50.5 million, $54.4 million and $68.4 million, respectively.
2.   For the years ended December 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007 the Company reported ceded incurred losses and loss adjustment expenses of $29.7 million, $27.0 million and $31.1 million, respectively.
Ceded premiums earned decreased in 2009 when compared to 2008 as well as 2008 when compared to 2007 primarily as a result of lower excess of loss and quota share reinsurance in the ocean marine and other liability lines of business.
Ceded reinsurance activities had an impact on the Company’s cash flows as follows:
1.   The Company made reinsurance premium payments of $61.2 million, $55.1 million and $78.3 million for the years ended December 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007, respectively.
2.   The Company received reinsurance collections on paid losses of $53.9 million, $65.8 million and $75.9 million for the years ended December 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007, respectively.
The increase in reinsurance premium payments in 2007 relative to 2008 and 2009 reflected reinsurance payments made under the excess workers’ compensation 70% quota share treaty and 80% energy quota share treaty as well as larger reinsurance reinstatement premium payments from hurricanes Katrina, Rita and Ike.
The level of cash collections of reinsurance recoverables decreased in 2009 when compared to 2008 and 2007 primarily due to lack of catastrophe losses.
Reserves
We maintain reserves for the future payment of losses and loss adjustment expenses with respect to both case (reported) and IBNR (incurred but not reported) losses under insurance policies issued by the Company. IBNR losses are those losses, based upon historical experience, industry loss data and underwriter expectations, that the Company estimates will be reported under these policies. Case loss reserves are determined by evaluating reported claims on the basis of the type of loss involved, knowledge of the circumstances surrounding the claim and the policy provisions relating to the type of loss. Case reserves can be difficult to estimate depending upon the class of business, claim complexity, judicial interpretations and legislative changes that affect the estimation process. Case reserves are reviewed periodically and monitored on a regular basis, which may result in changes (favorable or unfavorable) to the initial estimate until the claim is ultimately paid and settled.
The Company considers a variety of factors in its estimate of loss reserves. These elements include the length of the reporting tail (i.e. occurrence versus claims made coverage), the nature of the risk insured (i.e. property versus liability), the level of net retention per loss, large case reserve estimates or shock (large) losses, the emergence of identifiable trends in the statistical analysis of paid and incurred loss data, and the level of catastrophe losses incurred during the period.

 

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We evaluate loss reserves in three categories:
1) Classes of business where we have sufficient and adequate historical loss data.
Where we believe we have adequate historical loss data for a sufficient number of years to enable us to project losses we estimate IBNR using our best estimate after a review and evaluation of ultimate losses under four methods: the paid loss method, the incurred loss method and the Bornheutter-Ferguson methods (paid and incurred). This category includes some classes that have short tail business (hull, cargo, rig, and inland marine/fire, non marine liability-claims made basis) and other classes with long tail business (ocean marine liability, other liability, aviation liability). Each method uses different assumptions and no one method is considered better than the others in all circumstances. The paid method is based upon the historical development of paid losses to arrive at the ultimate loss. The incurred method focuses on the historical development of incurred losses to arrive at the ultimate loss. The Bornheutter-Ferguson methods (paid and incurred) focus on the historical development of paid and incurred losses, in addition to the level of premiums earned, to arrive at the ultimate loss.
2) New specialty classes of business where we lack historical data.
In new classes of business in which we believe we lack historical loss data, we estimate IBNR using our best estimate after considering industry loss ratios, underwriting expectations, internal and external actuarial evaluations and anticipated loss ratios based upon known experience. Industry loss ratios are considered from published sources such as those produced by the A.M. Best Company, a leading supplier of industry data. Underwriting expectations are considered based upon the specific underwriter’s review and assessment of the anticipated loss ratio of the business written. Internal actuarial evaluations are considered if such evaluations are available. Anticipated loss ratios based upon known experience are considered if the new business written has similar characteristics to business currently written. For example, loss estimates used for general contractors liability (more recently written business) may be based upon those used for subcontractors’ liability (historically written business). This category includes some short tail classes of business (surety) and other classes of long tail business (excess workers’ compensation and commercial auto liability).
In recent years, the Company has entered into a number of new specialty classes of business including excess workers’ compensation, professional liability, commercial automobile, non-commercial aviation and employment practices liability insurance as well as surety. The Company has limited history in these new classes, and accordingly there may be a higher degree of variability in our ability to estimate the ultimate losses associated with these new classes. Consequently, we are more likely to recognize unfavorable development as a trend, and increase estimates of ultimate losses, and less likely to recognize favorable development as a trend, until we have confirmed the trend in light of the uncertainty surrounding actual reporting, case reserve estimates and settlement tails.
3) Asbestos and environmental liabilities.
The Company establishes reserves (case and IBNR) for asbestos and environmental liabilities after evaluating information on specific claims including plaintiffs, defendants and policyholders’, as well as judicial precedent and legislative developments. The appropriateness of these estimated reserves is then evaluated through an analysis of the reserves under the following reserving methodologies: (i) ground up analysis, which reviews the Company’s potential exposures based upon actual policies issued; (ii) industry survival ratios; and (iii) market share statistics per loss settlement. The first, a specific ground up analysis, reviews potential exposures based upon actual policies issued by the Company that are known to have exposure to asbestos related losses. We may not have received specific reported losses from some of these assureds due to the high attachment point of the policies issued, but, given the Company’s experience with asbestos claims, and the fact that the evaluation of asbestos loss exposure is conducted by attorneys and consultants who are experts in the asbestos arena, we believe our estimate of these reserves is reasonably adequate. However, such estimates can change materially as a result of the unfolding of actual events on losses pertaining to the underlying policy. The second methodology evaluates this reserve using industry survival ratios (loss payments expected over a certain number of years) and the third methodology utilizes market share statistics per loss settlement (comparing favorably or unfavorably with the industry on settlements of known assureds).
Asbestos and environmental policies have unique loss development characteristics, and they add a challenging dimension to establishing loss reserves. We have identified the following as unique development characteristics of asbestos and environmental liabilities: the long waiting periods between exposure and manifestation of any bodily injury or property damage, the difficulty in identifying the source of the asbestos or environmental contamination, and the long reporting delays and difficulty in allocating liability for the asbestos or environmental damage. In addition, we believe that judicial and legislative developments affecting the scope of insurers’ liability, which can be difficult to predict, also contribute to uncertainties in estimating reserves for asbestos and environmental liability as does the increasing trend in the number of companies seeking bankruptcy protection as a result of asbestos-related liabilities that impact the Company by significantly accelerating and increasing its loss payments.
Under these methodologies for evaluating loss reserves, an ultimate loss is obtained which is then reduced by incurred losses (paid losses plus case reserves) to derive an IBNR amount that is used for the financial statements.

 

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Reserve methodology
Reserves estimated in accordance with the methods above are then summarized in the appropriate segment classification (ocean marine, inland marine/fire, other liability and the runoff aircraft business).
Our long tail business is primarily in ocean marine liability, aircraft and non-marine liability insurance. These classes historically have extended periods of time between the occurrence of an insurable event, reporting the claim to the Company and final settlement. In such cases, we estimate reserves, with the possibility of making several adjustments, because of emerging differences in actual versus expected loss development, which may result from shock losses (large losses), changes in loss payout patterns and material adjustments to case reserves due to adverse or favorable judicial or arbitral results during this time period.
By contrast, other classes of insurance that we write, such as property, which includes certain ocean marine classes (hull and cargo) and our inland marine/fire segment, and claims-made non-marine liability, historically have had shorter periods of time between the occurrence of an insurable event, reporting of the claim to the Company and final settlement. The reserves for these shorter tail classes are estimated as described above, but these reserves are less likely to be readjusted, as losses are settled quickly and result in less variability from expected loss development, shock or large losses, changes in loss payout patterns and material adjustments to case reserves.
As the Company increases its production in its other liability line of business, its reported loss reserves from period to period may vary depending upon the long tail, short tail and product mix within this segment. Our professional liability class, for example, is written on a claims-made basis, but other sources of new production such as excess workers’ compensation are derived from liability classes written on an occurrence basis. Therefore, the overall level of loss reserves reported by the Company at the end of any reporting period may vary as a function of the level of writings achieved in each of these classes.
In estimating loss reserves, we gather statistical information by each class, which has its own unique loss characteristics, including loss development patterns consistent with long tail or short tail business. Accordingly, any differences inherent in long tail versus short tail lines are accounted for in the loss development factors used to estimate IBNR. We consider the development characteristics of shock losses, changes in loss payout trends and loss development adjustments and amounts of net retention to be equally relevant to both our long and short tail businesses.
The procedures we use for determining loss reserves on an interim basis are similar to the procedures we use on an annual basis. Case reserves are established in a consistent manner as at year end and IBNR at each interim period is determined after we consider actual loss development versus expected loss development for each business segment in evaluating the prior year’s loss development. Any favorable or adverse trends in loss development are compared with the prior year-end established loss reserves. Any shock losses, changes in loss payout patterns or material adjustments to case reserves are evaluated to ascertain whether the previously established provision for IBNR was adequate to support the loss development from these additional changes and changes to reserves are made as appropriate.
In addition, internal actuaries review reserves for several significant classes of business at year-end, and we develop internally specific loss development factors for our various classes of business annually at year-end based upon a review of paid and incurred loss activity during the year. Management collaborates with the Company’s internal actuaries in an effort to determine its best estimate of reserves.
The key assumptions that materially affect the estimate of the reserve for loss and loss adjustment expenses are, net loss retention, large severity or shock losses, loss reporting tail, frequency of losses, loss estimates for new classes of business, loss estimates for asbestos and environmental reserves and catastrophe losses. These assumptions affect loss estimates as follows:
Net Loss Retention:
Our level of net loss retention was $5 million per risk for each year from 2006 to 2009 in the ocean marine line business, which was subject to an additional amount up to $5 million depending upon the gross loss to the Company in excess of $5 million in 2007 and 2008. This level of loss retention compares to $3 million in 2005, $4 million in 2004 and $2 million in 2003. The net loss retention in all other segments generally remained the same in 2009, 2008 and 2007. The Company recognized favorable loss development in the ocean marine segment in 2009, 2008 and 2007 due in part to the net loss retention increasing in the ocean marine line over the past several years, and the actual loss emergence for the estimated higher net loss retention in those prior accident years was less than we had previously anticipated.
Shock Losses:
A large part of our business is characterized by claims that are of low frequency, but high severity. Estimates of such reserves are sensitive to a few key assumptions made by our claims department. All significant losses are subject to review by our Executive Vice President of Claims and in certain cases the Chief Underwriting Officer, Chief Financial Officer and/or Chief Executive Officer. As such, the estimates for these claims require substantial judgment.

 

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Our level of shock losses or large severity losses (excluding catastrophe losses) increased in 2009 when compared to 2008, but decreased in 2008 when compared to 2007 in the ocean marine segment. A marine liability loss of $7 million developed in 2009 with respect to the 2007 accident year. A $2.5 million cargo loss occurred in 2007. Severity losses increased in the inland marine/fire segment in 2009 when compared to 2008.
In 2007 two large claims, occurring in the 2006 accident year contributed $3.0 million of adverse development in the professional liability class.
Loss Reporting Tail:
Policies written on an occurrence basis have a longer loss reporting tail than policies written on a claims made basis. Claims may be reported to the Company after the policy period for those policies written on an occurrence basis, provided that such claims occurred within the policy term. The time between the occurrence of a claim and the reporting of the claim to the Company could be significant and makes the estimation of the ultimate loss more uncertain. Writing new classes of occurrence based policies has created additional uncertainties in the reserve estimation process.
Our assumptions for the loss reporting tail in the other liability line changed with respect to contractor’s liability in recent years. We reached this conclusion after we re-evaluated its loss development factors based upon paid and incurred loss development. As a result, we reported favorable development resulting from a lower than expected emergence of losses attributable to a shorter loss reporting tail than we had originally estimated. The shorter loss reporting tail was the result of a change in the mix of our liability business by deemphasizing policies covering elevator contractor liability and subcontractor liability and focusing more on policies covering general contractors and owner developers. As a result of this change in product mix, we determined that reserves previously estimated under loss development patterns established for our older book of business were not developing in accordance with the loss emergence from the more recent general contractors’ book. Consequently, we concluded that the loss reporting tail would be shorter than we had previously anticipated. We saw favorable loss development in 2009, 2008 and 2007 as a result of the emergence of this shorter loss reporting tail.
Frequency of Losses:
The level of frequency of losses in the inland marine/fire segment increased in 2009 when compared to 2008 and 2007. The number of losses reported in the most recent accident year in the inland marine/fire segment was 141 in 2009, 79 in 2008 and 140 in 2007.
Loss Estimates:
Our loss estimates for new classes of business, including excess workers’ compensation and professional liability, were derived by employing industry loss ratios, internal actuarial evaluations, as well as by evaluating each class based upon discussions with underwriters. The excess workers’ compensation class recorded $6.2 million in favorable net loss development in 2007 as a result of the novation of substantially all of our 2006 and prior policy year writings written by one of our former agents.
The initial loss estimate for the casualty business written by MMO Agencies in 2009 and 2008 was lower than our other casualty classes of business primarily due to a review of industry loss estimates for similar types of business as well as historical results achieved by the MMO Agencies’ underwriters.
The assumptions we used in estimating asbestos and environmental liabilities in 2009 and 2008 have remained consistent with 2007. We considered a specific ground up analysis, which reviewed our potential exposure based upon actual policies issued, industry survival ratios and market share statistics per loss settlement. While cumulative net losses incurred were $1.6 million from 2007 to 2009, gross losses and loss adjustment expenses incurred amounted to $6.2 million and $10.4 million and $5.9 million in 2009, 2008 and 2007, respectively.
Catastrophe Losses:
Catastrophe losses may be difficult to estimate due to the inability of the insured and claims adjusters to provide an adequate assessment of the overall loss. The difficulties of establishing reserves include the inability to access insured’s premises and certain legal issues surrounding the estimation of the insured loss.
There were no catastrophe losses reported by the Company in 2009 or 2007. The Company recorded total losses of $6.6 million from hurricanes Ike and Gustav in 2008. This resulted in $5.0 million in net losses incurred and $1.6 million in reinsurance reinstatement costs.
Other than as specifically described above with respect to the change in business mix in the other liability line, we have not identified any key assumptions as of December 31, 2009 that are premised on future emergence that are inconsistent with our historical loss reserve development patterns.

 

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Uncertainty in Reserve Estimates
The Company believes that the uncertainty surrounding asbestos/environmental exposures, including issues as to insureds’ liabilities, ascertainment of loss date, definitions of occurrence, scope of coverage, policy limits and application and interpretation of policy terms, including exclusions, the ingenuity of the plaintiff’s bar, legislative initiatives and unpredictable judicial results creates significant variability in determining the ultimate loss for asbestos/environmental related claims. Given the uncertainty in this area, losses from asbestos/environmental related claims may develop adversely and accordingly, management is unable to estimate reasonably likely changes in assumptions that could arise from asbestos/environmental related claims. Accordingly, the Company’s net unpaid loss and loss adjustment expense reserves in the aggregate, as of December 31, 2009, represent management’s best estimate of the losses that arose from asbestos and environmental claims. See “Asbestos and Environmental Reserves.”
In our second category of reserves, we estimate losses for excess workers’ compensation, surety and commercial automobile liability. Since we do not believe we have either the historical experience, or sufficient information about these lines, to quantify the impact of changes in the assumptions we have made in evaluating reserves for losses in this area, we are unable to estimate what the effect would be of any reasonably likely changes in assumptions on these lines of business. Therefore, we provide our best estimate of loss reserves in this category as well.
Our first category of reserves comprises estimates for losses in those classes of business that the company has historically written in the ocean marine segment, inland marine/ fire classes, contractors’ liability class and more recently, the professional liability classes. Losses occurring in these segments are generally characterized by low frequency and high severity, and enjoy the benefit of our multi-tiered reinsurance program. The factors that have caused prior differences in actual versus estimated loss reserves include: changes in net loss retention, changes in loss reporting tail, the level of shock losses, changes in frequency of losses and catastrophe loss estimates. We believe that changes in such factors could occur in future periods as well; however, we are uncertain as to the magnitude of such changes currently.
Accordingly, even though we have adequate historical loss data to evaluate reserves in this area, we are unable to quantify changes in the assumptions we make in estimating these reserves, because they are subject to numerous and interactive variables, and we do not believe that the resultant product would either reflect all reasonably possible outcomes or lend itself to a meaningful presentation. Instead, we calculate the Company’s loss reserves on the basis of management’s best estimate after a review of all historical data.
For example, a change in the net loss retention by itself could result in a significant upward or downward adjustment of our reserve estimate. But, a change in the net loss retention assumption cannot be considered in isolation; it must be analyzed in light of its interplay with other assumptions including for instance, changes in the frequency of losses and changes in the level of shock losses and their effect on our reinsurance program. While the initial change to the level of net loss retention may result in a potential reserve adjustment, such change may at the same time be influenced by an increase in the frequency of losses. This would depend upon our ability to recover from our reinsurance program, which is a function of whether or not our losses can be aggregated. The combination of the changes in these assumptions may also trigger the exhaustion of one layer of reinsurance and the implication of another layer of reinsurance, with the concomitant result that there would be no change to, or an upward or downward adjustment to our loss reserve estimate. Similarly, we may vary our estimates of catastrophe losses or shock losses, but, because of the interplay between these losses and our reinsurance program, we may not change our estimate of net reserves. While anticipating larger catastrophe losses may have a significant impact on the gross loss reserve level, the effect of that change in assumption at the net level may be negligible, because of the applicability of reinsurance. This was evident in our experience with losses associated with hurricanes Katrina and Rita in 2005. While our combined gross and net loss reserve estimates as of December 31, 2005 were approximately $70.8 million and $6.6 million, respectively, the Company could suffer significant adverse gross loss development in periods after 2005 without making a material adjustment to the net loss reserve level as a result of the operation of the Company’s reinsurance program. Approximately $16 million and $20 million of adverse gross loss development occurred during 2007 and 2006, respectively, for which we determined no adjustment to the net loss level was necessary. There was no significant gross loss development on hurricanes Rita and Katrina in 2008 or in 2009.
Unpaid losses and loss adjustment expenses for each segment on a gross and net of reinsurance basis as of December 31, 2009 were as follows:
                 
    Gross     Net  
    (In thousands)  
Ocean marine
  $ 145,064     $ 95,334  
Inland marine/Fire
    19,254       6,580  
Other liability
    272,554       225,010  
Aircraft
    118,614       23,484  
 
           
 
               
Total
  $ 555,486     $ 350,408  
 
           

 

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In 2001, the Company recorded losses in its aircraft line of business as a result of the terrorist attacks of September 11, 2001 on the World Trade Center, the Pentagon and the hijacked airliner that crashed in Pennsylvania (collectively, the “WTC Attack”). At the time, because of the amount of the potential liability to our insureds (United Airlines and American Airlines) caused by the WTC Attack, we established reserves based upon our estimate of our insureds’ policy limits for gross and net liability losses. In 2004 we determined that a reduction in the loss reserves relating to the terrorist attacks of September 11, 2001 on the Pentagon and the hijacked airliner that crashed in Pennsylvania was warranted, because a significant number of claims that could have been made against our insureds were waived by prospective claimants when they opted to participate in the September 11th Victim Compensation Fund of 2001 (the “Fund”), and the statutes of limitations for wrongful death in New York and for bodily injury and property damage, generally, had expired, the latter on September 11, 2004. Our analysis of claims against our insureds, undertaken in conjunction with the industry’s lead underwriters in London, indicated that, because such a significant number of claims potentially emanating from the attack on the Pentagon and the crash in Shanksville had been filed with the Fund, or were time barred as a result of the expiration of relevant statutes of limitations, those same claims would not be made against our insureds. Therefore, we concluded that our insured’s liability and our ultimate insured loss would be substantially reduced. Consequently, we re-estimated our insured’s potential liability for the terrorist attacks of September 11, 2001 on the Pentagon and the hijacked airliner that crashed in Pennsylvania, and we reduced in 2004 our gross and net loss reserves by $16.3 million and $8.3 million, respectively.
In light of the magnitude of the potential losses to our insureds resulting from the WTC Attack, we did not reduce reserves for these losses until we had a high degree of certainty that a substantial amount of these claims were waived by victims’ participation in the Fund, or were time barred by the expiry of statutes of limitations, and we did not reach that level of certainty until September 2004, when the last of the significant statute of limitations, that applicable to bodily injury and property damage, expired.
In 2006 the Company recorded adverse loss development of approximately $850,000 in the aircraft line of business resulting primarily from losses assumed from the WTC attack which were partially offset by a reduction in reserves relating to the loss sustained at the Pentagon after re-estimating the reserve based upon lower than expected settlements of claims paid during the year. There were no material changes in loss estimates for the WTC Attack in 2007, 2008 or 2009.
Overall, the aviation line of business has experienced adverse development in 2008 and 2007 largely related to the unfavorable settlement of large losses and the impact of uncollectible reinsurance. In 2009 the Company reported favorable development in the aviation line of business largely due to recoveries.
In February 2010, the Company paid approximately $33 million in gross claims with respect to the WTC Attack. The loss payment did not have a substantial impact on results of operations or financial position.
Asbestos and Environmental Reserves
Our insurance subsidiaries are required to record an adequate level of reserves necessary to provide for all known and unknown losses on insurance business written. Our insurance subsidiaries have not had difficulties in maintaining reserves in recent years at aggregate levels which management believes to be adequate based on management’s best estimates, but the loss reserving process is subject to many uncertainties as further described herein.
The difficulty in estimating our reserves is increased because the Company’s loss reserves include reserves for potential asbestos and environmental liabilities. Asbestos and environmental liabilities are difficult to estimate for many reasons, including the long waiting periods between exposure and manifestation of any bodily injury or property damage, difficulty in identifying the source of the asbestos or environmental contamination, long reporting delays and difficulty in properly allocating liability for the asbestos or environmental damage. Legal tactics and judicial and legislative developments affecting the scope of insurers’ liability, which can be difficult to predict, also contribute to uncertainties in estimating reserves for asbestos and environmental liabilities.
The Company participated in the issuance of both umbrella casualty insurance for various Fortune 1000 companies and ocean marine liability insurance for various oil companies during the period from 1978 to 1985. Depending on the calendar year, the insurance pools’ net retained liability per occurrence after applicable reinsurance ranged from $250,000 to $2,000,000. Subsequent to this period, the pools substantially reduced their umbrella writings and coverage was provided to smaller assureds. The Company’s effective pool participation on such risks varied from 11% in 1978 to 59% in 1985. Ocean marine and non-marine policies issued during the past three years also provide some coverage for environmental risks.
At December 31, 2009, the Company’s gross, ceded and net loss and loss adjustment expense reserves for all asbestos/environmental policies amounted to $46.7 million, $36.4 million and $10.3 million, respectively, as compared to $48.8 million, $37.3 million and $11.5 million at December 31, 2008, respectively.
The Company believes that the uncertainty surrounding asbestos/environmental exposures, including issues as to insureds’ liabilities, ascertainment of loss date, definitions of occurrence, scope of coverage, policy limits and application and interpretation of policy terms, including exclusions renders it difficult to determine the ultimate loss for asbestos/environmental related claims. Given the uncertainty in this area, losses from asbestos/environmental related claims may develop adversely and accordingly, management is unable to reasonably predict the range of possible losses that could arise from asbestos/environmental related claims. Accordingly, the Company’s net unpaid loss and loss adjustment expense reserves in the aggregate, as of December 31, 2009, represent management’s best estimate of the losses that arise from asbestos and environmental claims.

 

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The Company’s gross asbestos and environmental liabilities were reinsured substantially through the use of quota share, general excess of loss and facultative arrangements. Some of reinsurers that were originally placed on our reinsurance agreements have become insolvent, financially impaired or commuted. The Company may also have disputes with some of the reinsurers, which has led to arbitration procedures against such companies to recover balances owed to the Company. This may lead to the Company incurring losses as a result of ceding business to such reinsurers. See “Reinsurance Ceded” for reserves for doubtful accounts on reinsurance receivables.
The following table sets forth the Company’s net loss and loss adjustment expense experience for asbestos/environmental policies for each of the past three years:
                         
    Year ended December 31,  
    2009     2008     2007  
    (In thousands)  
Asbestos/Environmental
                       
 
                       
Net unpaid losses and loss adjustment expenses (including IBNR) at the beginning of the period
  $ 11,535     $ 10,864     $ 12,222  
Net incurred losses and loss adjustment expenses
    (1,523 )     3,200       (43 )
Net paid loss settlements
    358       (2,212 )     (766 )
Net loss adjustment expenses payments (cost of administering claims)
    (62 )     (317 )     (549 )
 
                 
 
                       
Net unpaid losses and loss adjustment expenses (including IBNR) at end of period
  $ 10,308     $ 11,535     $ 10,864  
 
                 
The following sets forth a reconciliation of the number of claims relating to asbestos/environmental policies for each of the past three years:
                         
    Year ended December 31,  
    2009     2008     2007  
Number of claims pending at beginning of period
    367       384       401  
Number of claims reported
    85       88       74  
Number of claims settled/dismissed or otherwise resolved
    (123 )     (105 )     (91 )
 
                 
 
                       
Number of claims pending at end of period
    329       367       384  
 
                 
Claims reported involve a large number of relatively small individual claims of a similar type. Additional asbestos claims continue to be reported to the Company by assureds as a result of claims brought by individuals who do not appear to be impaired by asbestos exposure. There is also an increasing trend in the number of companies seeking bankruptcy protection as a result of asbestos-related liabilities. These bankruptcy proceedings may impact the Company by significantly accelerating and increasing loss payments made by the Company. As a result of these trends, there is a high degree of uncertainty with respect to future exposure from asbestos claims, which may be material to the Company.
Other Reserves
The insurance pools have written coverage for products liability as part of other liability insurance policies issued since 1985. The insurance pools’ maximum loss per risk is generally limited to $1,000,000 and the Company’s participation percentage ranges from 59% to 100% based upon policy year. The Company believes that its reserves with respect to such policies are adequate to cover the ultimate resolution of all such products liability claims.
Loss Reserve Table
The following table shows changes in the Company’s reserves in subsequent years from prior years’ reserves. Each year the Company’s estimated reserves increase or decrease as more information becomes known about the frequency and severity of losses for past years. As indicated in the chart, a “redundancy” means the original estimate of the Company’s consolidated liability was higher than the current estimate, while a “deficiency” means that the original estimate was lower than the current estimate.

 

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The first line of the table presents, for each of the last ten years, the estimated liability for net unpaid losses and loss adjustment expenses at the end of the year, including IBNR losses. The estimated liability for net unpaid losses and loss adjustment expenses is determined quarterly and at the end of each calendar year.
Below this first line, the first triangle shows, by year, the cumulative amounts of net loss and loss adjustment expenses paid as of the end of each succeeding year, expressed as a percentage of the original estimated net liability for such amounts.
The second triangle sets forth the re-estimates in later years of net incurred losses, including net payments, as a percentage of the original estimated net liability for net unpaid losses and loss adjustment expenses for the years indicated. Percentages less than 100% represent a redundancy, while percentages greater than 100% represent a deficiency.
The net cumulative redundancy (deficiency) represents, as of December 31, 2009, the aggregate change in the estimates over all prior years. The changes in re-estimates have been reflected in results from operations over the periods shown.
The gross cumulative redundancy (deficiency) of unpaid losses and loss adjustment expenses represents the aggregate change in the estimates of such losses over all prior years starting with the 1999 calendar year.
The Company calculates its loss reserves on the basis of management’s best estimate and does not calculate a range of loss reserve estimates. In six out of the past ten years, the Company has recorded redundancies in its net loss reserve position. The Company’s considered view, in light of this history, is that management is highly sensitive to the nuances of the Company’s lines of business and that establishing net loss reserves based upon management’s best estimate gives the Company greater assurance that its net loss reserves are appropriate. It is the Company’s position that calculating a range of loss reserve estimates may not reflect all the volatility between existing loss reserves and the ultimate settlement amount. The low frequency and high severity of many of the risks we insure coupled with the protracted settlement period make it difficult to assess the overall adequacy of our loss reserves. Based upon the foregoing, the Company believes that its history of establishing adequate net loss reserves using its best estimate compares favorably with industry experience.
The Company considers a variety of factors in its estimate of loss reserves. These elements include, but are not necessarily limited to, the level of catastrophe losses incurred during the period, the length of the reporting tail (i.e. occurrence versus claims made coverage), the nature of the risk insured (i.e. property versus liability), the level of net retention per loss and the emergence of identifiable trends in the statistical analysis of paid and incurred loss data. Case loss reserves are determined by evaluating reported claims on the basis of the type of loss involved, knowledge of the circumstances surrounding the claim and the policy provisions relating to the type of loss. IBNR losses are estimated on the basis of statistical information with respect to the probable number and nature of losses, which have not yet been reported to the Company. The Company uses various actuarial methods in calculating IBNR including an evaluation of IBNR by the use of historical paid loss and incurred data utilizing the Bornheutter-Ferguson method.
In recent years, the Company has entered into a number of new specialty lines of business including professional liability, commercial real estate, employment practices liability, surety, excess workers’ compensation, non-commercial aviation, commercial automobile insurance as well as commercial general liability through our MMO Agencies unit. Because of the Company’s limited history in these new lines, it may impact management’s ability to appropriately reserve for the ultimate loss associated with these new lines. As such, the Company is more likely to react quickly to unfavorable trends, and less likely to respond quickly to favorable development until subsequent confirmation of the favorable loss trend. Management considers many factors when estimating the ultimate loss ratios for these various classes, including industry loss ratios and anticipated loss ratios based upon known experience.

 

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    Year ended December 31,  
    1999     2000     2001     2002     2003     2004     2005     2006     2007     2008     2009  
    (Dollars in thousands)  
Estimated Liability for Net Unpaid Losses and Loss Adjustment Expenses
    196,865       199,685       210,953       208,979       242,311       255,479       289,217       292,941       306,405       334,843       350,408  
 
                                                                                       
Cumulative Amount of Net Losses and Loss Adjustment Expenses Paid as a Percentage of Original Estimate:
                                                                                       
 
                                                                                       
1 Year Later
    24 %     28 %     30 %     8 %     18 %     17 %     25 %     22 %     23 %     15 %        
2 Years Later
    39 %     56 %     30 %     24 %     27 %     33 %     38 %     40 %     34 %                
3 Years Later
    53 %     64 %     41 %     32 %     38 %     45 %     53 %     48 %                        
4 Years Later
    58 %     70 %     47 %     43 %     49 %     57 %     58 %                                
5 Years Later
    63 %     72 %     55 %     53 %     61 %     62 %                                        
6 Years Later
    64 %     79 %     62 %     65 %     65 %                                                
7 Years Later
    70 %     84 %     73 %     70 %                                                        
8 Years Later
    74 %     93 %     77 %                                                                
9 Years Later
    82 %     96 %                                                                        
10 Years Later
    86 %                                                                                
 
                                                                                       
Net Liability Re-estimated including Cumulative Net Paid Losses and Loss Adjustment Expenses as a Percentage of Original Estimate:
                                                                                       
 
                                                                                       
1 Year Later
    96 %     105 %     102 %     99 %     94 %     95 %     97 %     95 %     101 %     94 %        
2 Years Later
    94 %     108 %     101 %     94 %     89 %     90 %     91 %     96 %     93 %                
3 Years Later
    95 %     104 %     96 %     90 %     86 %     88 %     94 %     89 %                        
4 Years Later
    91 %     103 %     94 %     88 %     86 %     94 %     90 %                                
5 Years Later
    92 %     102 %     92 %     90 %     94 %     92 %                                        
6 Years Later
    90 %     102 %     94 %     100 %     93 %                                                
7 Years Later
    90 %     103 %     104 %     100 %                                                        
8 Years Later
    91 %     114 %     104 %                                                                
9 Years Later
    101 %     114 %                                                                        
10 Years Later
    102 %                                                                                
 
                                                                                       
Net Cumulative Redundancy (Deficiency)
    (4,626 )     (28,088 )     (8,219 )     87       16,182       20,530       28,113       31,758       21,464       19,990          
 
                                                                                       
Gross Unpaid Losses and Loss Adjustment Expenses
    425,469       411,267       534,189       516,002       518,930       503,261       588,865       579,179       556,535       548,750       555,486  
 
                                                                                       
Reinsurance Recoverable on Unpaid Losses and Loss Adjustment Expenses
    228,604       211,582       323,236       307,023       276,619       247,782       299,648       286,238       250,130       213,907       205,078  
 
                                                                                       
Reserve Re-estimated Gross
    490,550       501,209       600,436       533,515       509,300       485,852       595,729       542,807       529,400       534,356          
 
                                                                                       
Reserve Re-estimated Reinsurance Recoverable
    289,059       273,437       381,263       324,622       282,172       250,902       334,625       281,624       244,458       219,504          
 
                                                                                       
Gross Cumulative Redundancy/(Deficiency)
    (65,080 )     (89,942 )     (66,247 )     (17,512 )     10,630       17,409       (6,864 )     36,372       27,136       14,393          
The net loss reserve deficiency reported for the 1999, 2000 and 2001 calendar years is primarily attributable to the unfavorable resolution of a dispute in calendar year 2008 concerning reinsurance receivables with a reinsurer as well as a reevaluation of the provision for doubtful reinsurance receivables that resulted in total losses of $12.4 million. The net loss reserve deficiency reported for the 2000 calendar year also reflected adverse development from the Company’s operations in Lloyd’s, that ended in 2001 as a result of higher than expected claim frequencies and the emergence of longer than anticipated loss development patterns.
Gross loss reserve deficiencies were reported in five out of ten years. Even though gross loss reserve deficiencies were reported in those years, the Company reported redundancies in net loss reserves in two of those five years. The gross loss reserve deficiencies were brought about in 1999-2001 by adverse loss development from operations in London and adverse gross loss development in our umbrella (other liability) business as a result of additional development of asbestos losses occurring from policies written in the 1970s and 1980s. Asbestos and environmental liabilities are difficult to estimate for many reasons, including the long waiting periods between exposure and manifestation of any bodily injury or property damage, difficulty in identifying the source of the asbestos or environmental contamination, long reporting delays and difficulty in properly allocating liability for the damage. Legal tactics and judicial and legislative developments affecting the scope of insurers’ liability, which can be difficult to predict, also contribute to uncertainties in estimating reserves for asbestos and environmental liabilities. However, much of this gross loss reserve deficiency in the other liability line resulted in smaller net deficiencies due to a substantial amount of the gross loss reserve being reinsured. The smaller net deficiencies were more than offset by redundancies occurring in the Company’s ocean marine line. In addition during 1999 and 2000, a few large severity losses in the Company’s core lines also contributed to adverse gross loss development. These losses were also substantially reinsured and thereby resulted in an insignificant impact on net loss development. The adverse gross loss development in 2005 is largely attributable to additional gross loss development on hurricanes Katrina and Rita as a result of our insured’s reassessment of the impact of these hurricane losses. All of the gross loss development from hurricanes Katrina and Rita was reinsured and resulted in an insignificant impact on net development.

 

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The following table provides a reconciliation of the Company’s consolidated liability for losses and loss adjustment expenses at the beginning and end of 2009, 2008 and 2007:
                         
    Year ended December 31,  
    2009     2008     2007  
    (In thousands)  
Net liability for losses and loss adjustment expenses at beginning of year
  $ 334,843     $ 306,405     $ 292,941  
 
                 
 
                       
Provision for losses and loss adjustment expenses occurring in current year
    95,494       107,275       103,664  
 
                       
Increase (decrease) in estimated losses and loss adjustment expenses for claims occurring in prior years (1)
    (19,990 )     2,683       (13,820 )
 
                 
 
                       
Net loss and loss adjustment expenses incurred
    75,504       109,958       89,844  
 
                 
 
                       
Less:
                       
Losses and loss adjustment expense payments for claims occurring during:
                       
Current year
    8,245       9,887       12,136  
Prior years
    51,694       71,633       64,244  
 
                 
 
                       
 
    59,939       81,520       76,380  
 
                       
Net liability for losses and loss adjustment expenses at end of year
    350,408       334,843       306,405  
 
                 
 
                       
Ceded unpaid losses and loss adjustment expenses at end of year
    205,078       213,907       250,130  
 
                 
 
                       
Gross unpaid losses and loss adjustment expenses at end of year
  $ 555,486     $ 548,750     $ 556,535  
 
                 
     
(1)   The adjustment to the consolidated liability for losses and loss adjustment expenses for losses occurring in prior years reflects the net effect of the resolution of losses for other than full reserve value and subsequent readjustments of loss values.
The approximately $20.0 million decrease in 2009 in estimated losses and loss adjustment expenses for claims occurring in prior years occurred in each of the Company’s major segment of business. The ocean marine line of business recorded the largest favorable development primarily occurring in the 2004 to 2006 accident years largely as a result of lower than expected reported loss and paid loss trends. This was partially offset by adverse development in the 2007 accident year due to the emergence of a large shock loss. The other liability line of business reported favorable development in the 2005 to 2008 accident years partly due to revisions in loss estimates on contractor’s business and partly due to favorable reporting trends in the excess workers’ compensation class in the 2007 accident year and the professional liability class in the 2006 and 2007 accident years. The favorable development in the other liability line was partially offset by shock losses occurring in the professional liability class in the 2008 accident year. The aviation class reported $2.0 million in favorable loss development relating to accident years prior to 2002 largely due to recoveries. The inland marine/fire line also reported favorable development largely attributable to the fire class.
The adverse loss reserve development of $2.7 million in 2008 resulted primarily from the resolution of a dispute over reinsurance receivables with a reinsurer and the reevaluation of the reserve for doubtful reinsurance receivables that contributed $12.4 million of adverse development in 2008 for both the other liability and ocean marine lines of business for accident years prior to 1999. Further contributing to adverse loss development was $3.2 million from asbestos and environmental losses in the other liability line for accident years prior to 1999. Partially offsetting this adverse development in the other liability line was favorable development in the contractors’ class as a result of lower than anticipated incurred loss development of approximately $3.6 million in the 2004 through 2006 accident years. The ocean marine line also reported favorable development of approximately $14.0 million in the 2004 through 2006 accident years largely as a result of lower reported and paid loss trends. The inland marine/fire segment also reported favorable loss development partially due to larger than expected reinsurance recoveries in accident years 2005 and 2006. Contributing to the adverse development in 2008 was approximately $3.5 million in adverse development from the runoff aviation class relating to accident years prior to 2002 as a result of settlements of larger severity losses including provisions for uncollectible reinsurance.

 

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The $13.8 million decrease in 2007 was largely caused by favorable development in the 2003 through 2005 accident years for the ocean marine line, which generally resulted from favorable loss trends in the risk class. Another factor contributing to the decrease was $6.2 million recorded on the novation of excess workers’ compensation policies in the other liability line for accident years 2004 through 2006,which was partially offset by adverse development of $3.0 million in the professional liability class as a result of two large claims in the 2006 accident year. The inland marine/fire segment also reported favorable loss development partially due to lower reported severity losses. The favorable development in 2007 was partially offset by approximately $3.3 million in adverse development from the runoff aviation class.
The principal differences between the consolidated liability for unpaid losses and loss adjustment expenses as reported in the Annual Statement filed with state insurance departments in accordance with statutory accounting principles and the liability based on generally accepted accounting principles shown in the above tables are due to the Company’s assumption of loss reserves arising from former participants in the insurance pools, and reserves for uncollectible reinsurance. The loss reserves shown in the above tables reflect in each year salvage and subrogation accruals of approximately 1% to 6% of case reserves and IBNR. The estimated accrual for salvage and subrogation is based on the line of business and historical salvage and subrogation recovery data. Under neither statutory nor generally accepted accounting principles are loss and loss adjustment expense reserves discounted to present value.
The following table sets forth the reconciliation of the consolidated net liability for losses and loss adjustment expenses based on statutory accounting principles for the domestic insurance companies to the consolidated amounts based on accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“GAAP”) as of December 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007:
                         
    Year ended December 31,  
    2009     2008     2007  
    (In thousands)  
Net liability for losses and loss adjustment expenses reported based on statutory accounting principles
  $ 326,829     $ 306,673     $ 289,912  
Liability for losses and loss adjustment expenses assumed from two former pool members (excludes $0, $0 and $3,370 at December 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007, accounted for in the statutory liability for losses and loss adjustment expenses)
    11,864       13,014       7,667  
Other, net
    11,715       15,156       8,826  
 
                 
 
                       
Net liability for losses and loss adjustment expenses reported based on GAAP
    350,408       334,843       306,405  
Ceded liability for unpaid losses and loss adjustment expenses
    205,078       213,907       250,130  
 
                 
 
                       
Gross liability for unpaid losses and loss adjustment expenses
  $ 555,486     $ 548,750     $ 556,535  
 
                 
Regulation
The Company’s domestic insurance companies are regulated by the insurance regulatory agencies of the states in which they are authorized to do business. New York Marine is licensed to engage in the insurance business in all states. Gotham is permitted to write excess and surplus lines insurance on a non-admitted basis in all states other than New York. Gotham is licensed to engage in the insurance business in the State of New York and, as such, cannot write excess and surplus business in that state. Southwest Marine is licensed to engage in the insurance business in Arizona as well to engage in surety business in thirty seven additional states and it is authorized to write excess and surplus lines insurance in New York.
Many aspects of the Company’s insurance business are subject to regulation. For example, minimum capitalization must be maintained; certain forms of policies must be approved before they may be offered; reserves must be established in relation to the amounts of premiums earned and losses incurred; and, in some cases, schedules of premium rates must be approved. In addition, state legislatures and state insurance regulators continually re-examine existing laws and regulations and may impose changes that materially adversely affect the Company’s business.

 

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The domestic insurance company subsidiaries also file statutory financial statements with each state in the format specified by the NAIC. The NAIC provides accounting guidelines for companies to file statutory financial statements and provides minimum solvency standards for all companies in the form of risk-based capital requirements. The authorized control levels of Risk Based Capital for New York Marine, Gotham and Southwest were $40.4 million, $5.5 million and $2.2 million at December 31, 2009, respectively. The policyholders’ surplus (the statutory equivalent of net worth) of each of the domestic insurance companies is above the minimum amount required by the NAIC.
The NAIC’s project to codify statutory accounting principles was approved by the NAIC in 1998. The purpose of codification was to provide a comprehensive basis of accounting for reporting to state insurance departments. The approval of codified accounting rules included a provision for the state insurance commissioners to modify such accounting rules by practices prescribed or permitted for insurers in their state. However, there were no differences reported in the statutory financial statements for the years ended 2009, 2008 and 2007 between the prescribed state accounting practices and those approved by the NAIC.
New York Marine and Gotham are subject to examination by the Insurance Department of the State of New York. The examinations of New York insurance companies normally occur every three to five years. Their most recent report on examinations were for the year ended December 31, 2005. There were no significant adjustments which resulted from those examinations. Southwest Marine is subject to examination by the Arizona Department of Insurance, but because it was only recently authorized to engage in the insurance business in Arizona it has not yet been examined.
The following table shows, for the periods indicated, the Company’s consolidated domestic insurance companies’ statutory ratios of net premiums written (gross premiums less premiums ceded) to policyholders’ surplus:
                                         
    Year ended December 31,  
    2009     2008     2007     2006     2005  
    (Dollars in thousands)  
Net premiums written
  $ 162,647     $ 165,384     $ 167,853     $ 154,860     $ 133,892  
Policyholders’ surplus
    216,783       189,383       207,233       197,289       186,848  
 
                             
 
                                       
Ratio
    .75 to 1       .87 to 1       .81 to 1       .78 to 1       .72 to 1  
While there are no statutory requirements applicable to the Company which establish permissible premium to surplus ratios, guidelines established by the NAIC provide that the statutory net premiums written to surplus ratio should be no greater than 3 to 1. The Company is well within those guidelines.
NYMAGIC’s principal source of income is dividends from its subsidiaries, which are used for payment of operating expenses, including interest expense, loan repayments and payment of dividends to NYMAGIC’s shareholders. The maximum amount of dividends that may be paid to NYMAGIC by the domestic insurance company subsidiaries is regulated by the states in which the Company’s insurance subsidiaries are domiciled. Within these limitations, the maximum amount which could be paid to the Company out of the domestic insurance companies’ surplus to the holding company was approximately $10.2 million as of December 31, 2009. There were no dividends declared by the insurance subsidiaries in 2008; however, $10.9 million was declared in 2009.
The Company’s subsidiaries have paid dividends to the Company of $10.9 million, $6.8 million and $14.5 million for the years ended December 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007, respectively. There were no extraordinary dividends paid during this period. During 2008, the Company also made capital contributions of $32.5 million to its insurance subsidiary New York Marine and, as of December 31, 2009, purchased $2.9 million in overdue receivables from New York Marine.
As a result of the recent downgrades of such securities and in accordance with applicable statutory accounting guidance under SSAP 43R, which became effective September 30, 2009, the Company recorded decreases in the fair value of five of seven of the residential mortgage-backed securities (“RMBS”) in its portfolio, resulting in a decline of $21.6 million before applicable taxes, to the Company’s consolidated statutory surplus, which was approximately $217 million as of December 31, 2009.
SSAP No. 43R amends SSAP No. 43 Loan-Backed and Structured Securities. The new SSAP requires insurers to separate other-than-temporary impairments between interest and non-interest related declines in the value of all loan-backed and structured securities. This statement is effective for quarterly and annual reporting periods ending on or after September 30, 2009 and supersedes SSAP 98 and paragraph 13 of SSAP No. 99.
The NAIC recently adopted revisions to SSAP No. 43R in order to be consistent with changes to the rating process of RMBS. The new rating process uses modeled losses developed by an independent third party vendor engaged by the Securities Valuation Office (SVO). As of December 31, 2009, the Company, by applying the new rating process, reported two of seven RMBS owned at amortized cost and five at fair value.

 

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Each of New York Marine and Gotham is required to invest an amount equal to the greater of its minimum capital or its minimum policyholder surplus in obligations of the United States, obligations of the State of New York or its political subdivisions, obligations of other states and obligations secured by first mortgage loans. Sixty percent of that amount is required to be invested in obligations of the United States or obligations of the State of New York or its political subdivisions. In addition, each of New York Marine and Gotham is required to invest an amount equal to 50% of the aggregate amount of its unearned premium, loss and loss adjustment expense reserves in the following categories: cash, government obligations, obligations of U.S. institutions, preferred or guaranteed shares of U.S. institutions, loans secured by real property, real property, certain permitted foreign investments and development bank obligations. Investments in the foregoing categories are also subject to detailed quantitative and qualitative limitations applicable to individual categories and to an overall limitation that no more than 10% of each insurance company’s assets may be invested in any one institution. After each of New York Marine and Gotham invests an amount equal to 50% of its unearned premium, loss and loss adjustment reserves in the foregoing investments, each of New York Marine and Gotham may invest in equity and partnership interests, securities issued by registered investment companies and other otherwise impermissible investments, subject to applicable laws and regulatory requirements. Southwest Marine is also subject to certain investment limitations imposed by the state of Arizona, but invests only in U.S. Treasury securities and high-grade short-term securities.
Several states have established guaranty funds which serve to provide the assured with payments due under policies issued by insurance companies that have become insolvent. Insurance companies that are authorized to write in these states are assessed a fee, normally based on direct writings in a particular state, to cover any payments made or to be made by guaranty funds. The Company’s insurance subsidiaries are subject to such assessments in the various states. The amounts paid for such assessments were approximately $47,000, $31,000 and $230,000 for the years ended December 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007, respectively.
The Terrorism Risk Insurance Act of 2002 (“TRIA”) became effective on November 26, 2002 and has been extended through December 31, 2014. TRIA applies to all licensed and surplus lines insurers doing business in the United States, including Lloyd’s and foreign insurers, who are writing commercial property or casualty insurance. Under TRIA, insurers are required to offer terrorism insurance for most domestic property, casualty, workers compensation, inland marine and ocean marine and energy risks, as well as U.S. Flag vessels and aircraft on a worldwide basis. In return, the federal government will provide the insurance industry with assistance in the event there is a loss from certain acts of terrorism.
Each insurer has an insurer deductible under TRIA, which is based upon the prior year’s direct commercial earned premiums that are subject to the Act. The professional liability, commercial automobile, surety and reinsurance lines are not subject to the act. For 2008, that deductible was 20% of direct commercial earned premiums in 2007. For the years 2009 through 2014, the insurer’s deductible is 20% of the prior year’s direct earned premium and the federal government will reimburse the insurer for 85% of insured losses that exceed the deductible. The Company’s insurer deductible under TRIA was approximately $30 million in 2009, $32 million in 2008 and $24 million in 2007.
TRIA will assist the Company to mitigate exposure in the event of loss from an act of terrorism. In addition, part of the insurer deductible might be satisfied by recoveries under the Company’s existing reinsurance program. The Company could further minimize its potential loss from an act of terrorism by purchasing reinsurance protection, but elected not to purchase such reinsurance for 2007, 2008 or 2009.
Investment Policy
The Company follows an investment policy, which is reviewed quarterly and revised periodically by management and is approved by the Finance Committee of the Board of Directors. The investments of the Company’s subsidiaries conform to the requirements of the applicable state insurance laws and regulations, as well as the National Association of Insurance Commissioners (the “NAIC”) (See “Regulations”). The Company recognizes that an important component of its financial results is the return on invested assets. As such, management establishes the appropriate mix of traditional fixed income securities and other investments (including equity and alternative investments; e.g. hedge funds) to maximize rates of return while minimizing undue reliance on low quality securities. Overall investment objectives are to (i) seek competitive after-tax income and total return, while being cognizant of the impact certain investment decisions may have on the Company’s shareholders’ equity, (ii) maintain, in aggregate, medium to high investment grade fixed income asset quality, (iii) ensure adequate liquidity and marketability to accommodate operating needs, (iv) maintain fixed income maturity distribution commensurate with the Company’s business needs and (v) provide portfolio flexibility for changing business and investment climates. The Company’s investment strategy incorporates guidelines (listed below) for asset quality standards, asset allocations among investment types and issuers, and other relevant criteria for the investment portfolio. In addition, invested asset cash flows, from both current income and investment maturities, are structured after considering the amount and timing of projected liabilities for losses and loss adjustment expenses under the Company’s insurance subsidiaries’ insurance policies using actuarial models.
The investment policy for NYMAGIC as of December 31, 2009 was as follows:
Liquidity Portfolio: The Company may invest, without limitation, in liquid instruments. Investments in the Liquidity Portfolio may include, but are not necessarily limited to, cash, direct obligations of the U.S. Government, repurchase agreements, obligations of government instrumentalities, obligations of government sponsored agencies, certificates of deposit, prime bankers acceptances, prime commercial paper, corporate obligations and tax-exempt obligations rated Aa3/AA- or MIG2 or better. The liquidity portfolio shall consist of obligations with one year’s duration or less at the time of purchase and will be of sufficient size to accommodate the Company’s expected cash outlays for the immediate six-month period.

 

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Fixed Income Portfolio: Obligations of the U.S. Government, its instrumentalities and government-sponsored agencies will not be restricted as to amount or maturity. Asset backed securities, corporate obligations, tax-exempt securities and preferred stock investments with sinking funds will not be restricted as to maturity. At least 50% of the fixed income and liquidity portfolio, collectively, shall be rated at minimum Baa2 by Moody’s or BBB by S&P.
Equity and Alternative Investments (Hedge Funds): Investments in this category (including convertible securities) may be made without limitation. With respect to Hedge Fund investments, no more than 10% of assets allocated to hedge funds shall be invested in any single fund without the prior approval of the Finance Committee of the Board of Directors. Similarly, no more than 40% of assets allocated to hedge funds shall be concentrated in any one strategy without the prior approval of the Finance Committee of the Board of Directors.
The investment policy for New York Marine as of December 31, 2009 was as follows:
Liquidity Portfolio: An amount will be maintained in liquid funds that is in conformity with the regulations of the insurance department of New York State. Investments in the liquidity portfolio shall be limited to cash, direct obligations of the U.S. Government, repurchase agreements, obligations of government instrumentalities, obligations of government sponsored agencies, certificates of deposit, prime bankers acceptances, prime commercial paper, corporate obligations and tax-exempt obligations rated Aa3/AA- or MIG2 or better by Standard & Poor’s (“S&P”) or Moody’s. No investment in the liquidity portfolio will exceed a duration of one year from the time of purchase. No investment in the liquidity portfolio will exceed 5% of policyholders’ surplus at the time of purchase as last reported to the New York State Insurance Department except for direct obligations of the U.S. Government or its instrumentalities or repurchase agreements collateralized by direct obligations of the U.S. Government or its instrumentalities in which case there will be no limit.
Fixed Income Portfolio: Obligations of the U.S. Government, its instrumentalities, and government sponsored agencies will not be restricted as to amount or maturity. At least 75% of the corporate and tax-exempt investments in the fixed income portfolio will be restricted to those obligations rated, at a minimum, Baa3 by Moody’s or BBB- by S&P. For purposes of this calculation, the liquidity portfolio also will be included. Concentration will not exceed 5% of policyholder’s surplus at the time of purchase as last reported to the New York State Insurance Department. However, individual investments in floating rate super senior mortgages rated AAA by S&P at acquisition date, will not exceed 15% of policyholders’ surplus and collectively will not exceed 50% of total invested assets. For those securities with fixed interest rates, maturities will not exceed 30 years from date of purchase. At least 75% of the investments in asset backed securities shall similarly be rated at acquisition date, at a minimum, Baa3 by Moody’s or BBB- by S&P. At the time of purchase, individual issues will be restricted to 5% of policyholders’ surplus as last reported to the New York State Insurance Department. For those securities with fixed interest rates, maturities will not exceed 30 years from date of purchase. At least 75% of preferred stock investments with sinking funds will, at a minimum, be rated Baa3 by Moody’s or BBB- by S&P. Individual issues will be limited to 5% of policyholder’s surplus. All individual issues of Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac preferred stocks shall not exceed 10% of policyholders’ surplus. Prior notice to the Company is required in the event of a planned sale of a security in a loss position that exceeds 10% of its cost.
Equity and Alternative Investments (Hedge Funds): Investments in this category (including convertible securities) will not exceed in aggregate 50% of policyholders’ surplus or 30% of total investments whichever is greater. Equity investments in any one issuer will not exceed 5% of policyholders’ surplus at the time of purchase as last reported to the New York State Insurance Department. Investments in any individual hedge fund will not exceed 5% of policyholders’ surplus subject to the prior approval of the Committee. For the purposes of this 5% limitation, in the event that an individual hedge fund is comprised of a pool (basket) of separate and distinct hedge funds, then this 5% limitation will apply to the individual funds within the pool (or basket).
Subsidiaries
New York Marine’s investments in subsidiary companies are excluded from the requirements of New York Marine’s investment policy.
The investment policy of Gotham is identical to that of New York Marine. The investment policy for Southwest Marine requires that it invest only in investment grade publicly traded securities.

 

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The following sets forth the allocation of our investment portfolio as of the dates indicated:
                                                 
            Average                   Average      
    December 31,     S&P           December 31,     S&P      
    2009     Rating   Percent     2008     Rating   Percent  
 
                                               
Fixed maturities held to maturity (amortized cost):
                                               
Mortgage-backed securities
  $ 56,589,704     BB     8.37 %   $ 61,246,212     AAA     11.20 %
 
                                       
 
                                               
Total fixed maturities held to maturity
  $ 56,589,704               8.37 %   $ 61,246,212               11.20 %
 
                                               
Fixed maturities available for sale (fair value):
                                               
U.S. Treasury securities
  $ 385,715,035     AAA     57.09 %   $ 40,783,969     AAA     7.46 %
Municipal obligations
    804,373     AAA     0.12 %     90,483,461     AA+     16.54 %
Corporate securities
                  13,710,996     A+     2.51 %
 
                                       
 
                                               
Total fixed maturities available for sale
  $ 386,519,408     AAA     57.21 %   $ 144,978,426     AAA     26.51 %
 
                                               
Fixed maturities trading (fair value):
                                               
Municipal obligations
  $             $ 17,399,090     AA+     3.18 %
 
                                       
 
                                               
Total fixed maturities trading
  $             $ 17,399,090     AA+     3.18 %
 
                                               
Total fixed maturities
  $ 443,109,112     AA+     65.58 %   $ 223,623,728     AAA     40.89 %
 
                                               
Equity securities trading (fair value):
                                               
Common stock
    117,968     N/A     0.02 %              
Preferred stock
  $             $ 11,822,620     A–     2.16 %
 
                                       
 
                                               
Total equity securities
  $ 117,968     N/A     0.02 %   $ 11,822,620     A–     2.16 %
 
                                               
Short-term investments (approximating fair value)
    8,788,718     AAA     1.30 %     110,249,779     AAA     20.16 %
Cash and cash equivalents
    66,755,909               9.88 %     75,672,102               13.83 %
 
                                       
 
                                               
Total fixed maturities, equity securities, cash and short-term investments
  $ 518,771,707               76.78 %   $ 421,368,229               77.04 %
 
                                               
Commercial loans (fair value)
    5,001,118     CCC+     0.74 %     2,690,317     B-     0.49 %
Limited partnership hedge funds (equity)
    151,891,838               22.48 %     122,927,697               22.47 %
 
                                       
 
                                               
Total investment portfolio
  $ 675,664,663               100.00 %   $ 546,986,243               100.00 %
 
                                       

 

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Details of the RMBS portfolio as of December 31, 2009 are presented below based on publicly available information:
                                                                         
                            Weighted                                
                            Average     Average                          
                            Loan to     FICO     D60+     Credit              
Security                           Value %     Credit     Delinquency     Support     S&P   Moody’s
description   Issue date     Amortized cost     Fair value     (1)     Score (2)     Rate (3)     Level (4)     Rating (5)   Rating (5)
AHMA 2006-3
    7/2006     $ 11,263,313     $ 10,861,225       85.4       705       39.7       41.4     AA   Caa1
CWALT 2005-69
    11/2005       7,151,818       6,623,185       81.8       698       50.7       48.5     CCC   Ba3
CWALT 2005-76
    12/2005       7,059,919       6,901,220       82.3       700       53.7       49.1     CCC   B2
RALI 2005-QO3
    10/2005       7,521,769       6,274,852       81.1       704       42.7       43.8     A-   B1
WaMu 2005-AR17
    12/2005       6,196,663       6,193,159       74.2       715       30.7       50.5     AAA   A1
WaMu 2006-AR9
    7/2006       8,538,522       11,130,523       74.8       730       33.1       24.8     B   Ba1
WaMu 2006-AR13
    9/2006       8,857,700       11,343,649       75.8       728       33.1       25.5     CCC   B3
 
                                                                   
       
 
          $ 56,589,704     $ 59,327,813                                                  
 
                                                                   
 
     
(1)   The dollar-weighted average amortized loan-to-original value of the underlying loans at January 25, 2010.
 
(2)   Average FICO of remaining borrowers in the loan pool at January 25, 2010.
 
(3)   The percentage of the current outstanding principal balance that is more than 60 days delinquent as of January 25, 2010. This includes loans that are in foreclosure and real estate owned.
 
(4)   The current credit support provided by subordinate ranking tranches within the overall security structure at January 25, 2010.
 
(5)   Ratings as of March 5, 2010.
The Company has investments in RMBS amounting to $56.6 million (amortized value) at December 31, 2009. These securities are classified as held to maturity after the Company transferred these holdings from the available for sale portfolio effective October 1, 2008. Upon acquisition of the RMBS portfolio and prior to October 1, 2008, the Company was uncertain as to the duration for which it would hold the RMBS portfolio and appropriately classified such securities as available for sale. As a result of the increasing market uncertainty surrounding the projected cash flows on these securities, as well as the widely disparate estimated prices of such securities among brokers depending on facts and assumptions utilized, the Company developed a process to perform an extensive analysis of the underlying structure of each RMBS in order to assure ourselves of its collectability. Accordingly, the Company constructed cash models to estimate the potential for impairment to these securities based upon default rates, severity rates and prepayment speeds consistent with reasonable expectations of their underlying cash flows. These assumptions were further stressed to provide a range of potential outcomes allowing us to assess any impairment. After reviewing the results of the analytical evaluation of the RMBS portfolio, management concluded that the economic or intrinsic value of these securities was not impaired. Additionally, management concluded, on the basis of this analysis, that there were no other-than-temporary impairments to these securities required to be recorded. Accordingly, the Company transferred such securities to the held to maturity classification with the intent and the ability to hold such securities to maturity. The Company had never previously transferred securities to held to maturity, but considered this an unprecedented situation brought upon by the financial crisis in the markets. The adjusted cost basis (amortized cost) of these securities is based on a determination of the fair value of these securities on the date they were transferred.
Prior to the transfer to the held to maturity classification, the Company incurred cumulative write–downs from other–than–temporary (“OTTI”) declines in the fair value of these securities, amounting to approximately $40.7 million. Effective April 1, 2009, as a result of new accounting guidance the Company reclassified the entire unrealized loss held on such securities of $40.1 million ($26.1 million net of tax) from retained earnings to other comprehensive income as write downs on such securities were considered to be non–credit related which are being amortized as a yield adjustment over the expected life of the securities. See Note 2 “Investments” for a discussion of the impact the adoption of ASC 320 had on the Company’s financial condition, results of operations or liquidity.

 

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The Company’s cash flow analysis for each of these securities attempts to estimate the likelihood of any future impairment. While the Company does not believe there are any OTTI currently, future estimates may change depending upon the actual performance statistics reported for each security to the Company. This may result in future charges based upon revised estimates for delinquency rates, severity rates or prepayment patterns. These changes in estimates may be material. These securities are collateralized by pools of “Alt-A” mortgages, and receive priority payments from these pools. The Company’s securities rank senior to subordinated tranches of debt collateralized by each respective pool of mortgages. The Company has collected all applicable interest and principal repayments on such securities to date. As of January 25, 2010, the levels of subordination ranged from 25% to 51% of the total debt outstanding for each pool. Delinquencies within the underlying mortgage pools ranged from 31% to 54% of total amounts outstanding. For comparison purposes, as of January 25, 2009, delinquencies ranged from 18% to 40%, while subordination levels ranged from 27% to 52%. Delinquency rates are not the same as severity rates, or actual loss, but are an indication of the potential for losses of some degree in future periods.
The fair value of each RMBS investment is based on the framework established in ASC 820 (See Note 3). Fair value is determined by estimating the price at which an asset might be sold on the measurement date. There has been a considerable amount of turmoil in the U.S. housing market since 2007, which has led to market declines in the Company’s RMBS securities. Because the pricing of these investments is complex and has many variables affecting price including, projected delinquency rates, projected severity rates, estimated loan to value ratios, vintage year, subordination levels, projected prepayment speeds and expected rates of return required by prospective purchasers, the estimated price of such securities will differ among brokers depending on these facts and assumptions. While many of the inputs utilized in pricing are observable, many other inputs are unobservable and will vary depending upon the broker. During periods of market dislocation, such as current market conditions, it is increasingly difficult to value such investments because trading becomes less frequent and/or market data becomes less observable. As a result, valuations may include inputs and assumptions that are less observable or require greater estimation and judgment as well as valuation methods that are more complex. For example, assumptions regarding projected delinquency and severity rates have become very pessimistic due to uncertainties associated with the residential real estate markets. Additionally, there are only a limited number of prospective purchasers of such securities and such purchasers generally demand high expected returns in the current market. This has resulted in lower quotes from securities dealers, who are, themselves, reluctant to position such securities because of financing uncertainties. Accordingly, the dealer quotes used to establish fair value may not be reflective of the expected future cash flows from a security and, therefore, not reflective of its intrinsic value.
As of December 31, 2009, there was substantial variance in RMBS securities prices from different pricing sources. Management also determined that the few trades of RMBS were not consistent with the prices received and analysis performed at year end. This confirmed management’s previously established view that the market is dislocated and illiquid. Accordingly, the Company determined fair value using a matrix pricing analysis.
Since September 2009 the Company has used a weighted pricing matrix to determine fair value. The pricing matrix was based on risk profile and qualitative and quantitative data for similar vintage RMBS that had recently established prices. The securities were evaluated in each of the following 10 categories: super senior, sector, collateral, current S&P rating, current credit support, 3 month CDR, 3 month VPR, 1 month loss severity, 60+ delinquencies, and FICO score. The price for each RMBS was based upon the prices of those RMBS securities that had the most similar underlying characteristics to the Company’s RMBS portfolio.
There are government sponsored programs that may affect the performance of the Company’s RMBS. The Company is uncertain as to the impact, if any, these programs will have on the fair value of the Company’s RMBS. The fair value of such securities at December 31, 2009 was approximately $59.3 million.
Relationship with Mariner Partners, Inc.
The Company’s investments are monitored by management and the Finance Committee of the Board of Directors. The Company entered into an investment management agreement with Mariner Partners, Inc. (“Mariner”) effective October 1, 2002 that was amended and restated on December 6, 2002. Mariner is an investment management company founded by William J. Michaelcheck, a member of our Board of Directors. Mr. Michaelcheck is the beneficial owner of a substantial amount of the stock of Mariner. One of Mariner’s wholly-owned subsidiaries, Mariner Investment Group, Inc., which we refer to as the Mariner Group, was founded in 1992 and, together with its affiliates, provides investment management services to investment funds, reinsurance companies and a limited number of institutional managed accounts. The Mariner Group has been a registered investment adviser since May 2003. As described in more detail under “Mariner Investment Management Agreement,” under the terms of the agreement, Mariner manages the Company’s, New York Marine’s and Gotham’s investment portfolios. Fees to be paid to Mariner are based on a percentage of the investment portfolio as follows: .20% of liquid assets, .30% of fixed maturity investments and 1.25% of hedge fund (limited partnership) investments. Southwest Marine entered into an investment management agreement, the substantive terms of which are identical to those set forth above, with the Mariner Group, effective March 1, 2007. In addition to Mr. Michaelcheck, George R. Trumbull, a director of the Company, A. George Kallop, President and Chief Executive Officer and a director of the Company, and William D. Shaw, Jr., Vice Chairman and a director of the Company, are also associated with Mariner.

 

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Mariner also entered into a voting agreement with Mark W. Blackman, a director of the Company, Blackman Investments, LLC (now Lionshead Investments, LLC) and certain trusts and foundations affiliated with the late Louise B. Tollefson, of which Robert G. Simses, Chairman, and a director of the Company, is trustee, on February 20, 2002. As described in more detail under “Voting Agreement,” Mariner, with the approval of two of the three voting agreement participating shareholders, is generally authorized to vote all of the common shares covered by the voting agreement, which constituted approximately 15.90% of the Company’s issued and outstanding shares of common stock as of March 2, 2010.
The voting agreement also gives Mariner the right to purchase up to 1,350,000 shares of the Company’s common stock from the voting agreement participating shareholders. The option exercise price per share is based on the date the option is exercised. At the time the voting agreement was signed, the option exercise price was $19.00, with the exercise price increasing $0.25 per share every three months, subject to deduction for dividends paid. The exercise price of the option as of March 2, 2010 was $25.14. Generally, Mariner’s option will expire 30 days after the termination of the voting agreement, which is scheduled to terminate on December 31, 2010, if not terminated earlier.
Voting Agreement
On February 20, 2002, shareholders who are affiliated with the Blackman/Tollefson family entered into a voting agreement with Mariner, which affected approximately 15.90% of the voting power of NYMAGIC as of March 2, 2010.
The shares subject to the voting agreement were originally held by John N. Blackman, Sr., who founded the Company in 1972 and died in 1988. The shareholders who are parties to the voting agreement are either heirs of Mr. Blackman, whom we refer to as our founder, or entities established or controlled by them. Three of those shareholders are designated in the voting agreement as “participating shareholders” and have the specific rights described below. The participating shareholders are as follows:
  Mark W. Blackman, a director of the Company and a son of our founder and Louise B. Tollefson, is a participating shareholder in his individual capacity. He was also a member of our Board of Directors from 1979 until May 2004 and served as our President from 1988 to 1998. He was our Chief Underwriting Officer from June 2002 until August 2009 and our Executive Vice President from September 2005 until August 2009. Mr. Blackman was re-appointed to our Board of Directors on March 6, 2009, and he resigned as an employee and officer of the Company, effective August 11, 2009.
 
  John N. Blackman, Jr., a son of our founder and Louise B. Tollefson, acts as a participating shareholder in his dual capacity as controlling member of Lionshead Investments LLC and co-trustee of the Blackman Charitable Remainder Trust dated April 1, 2001. He was a member of our Board of Directors from 1975 until May 2004 and served as Chairman of the Board from 1988 to 1998.
 
  Robert G. Simses acts as a participating shareholder in his capacity as sole trustee of the Louise B. Tollefson 2000 Florida Intangible Tax Trust dated December 12, 2000 and the Louise B. Blackman Tollefson Family Foundation dated March 24, 1998. We refer to these trusts and foundations as the Tollefson trusts. The settlor of these trusts, the late Louise B. Tollefson, is the former wife of our founder and was a member of our Board of Directors from 1986 to 2001. Mr. Simses has been a member of our Board of Directors since 2001 and has been Chairman since 2008. He is also Managing Partner of the law firm of Simses & Associates and President and Chief Operating Officer of The William H. Pitt Foundation Inc. Mr. Simses serves on the board of directors of Tiptree Financial, a limited partnership in which Tricadia Capital, which is associated with Mariner, is the general partner.
Amendments to the Voting Agreement
The voting agreement provides that it may be amended or extended by the unanimous written consent of the participating shareholders and Mariner. The voting agreement was amended on January 27, 2003 to extend the duration of the agreement from February 15, 2005 to February 15, 2007 in order to provide Mariner with additional time to improve the performance of NYMAGIC, and in order to allow for the appointment of an eleventh director and David W. Young was chosen for this newly created Board position. Mr. Young is affiliated with Conning Capital Partners VI, L.P., which owns 600,000 shares of our common stock and options to purchase an additional 300,000 shares of our common stock and which we refer to as Conning. The voting agreement was further amended on March 12, 2003 to allow for the appointment of a twelfth director and John T. Baily was chosen for this newly created Board position. In addition, as discussed under “Transferability of NYMAGIC Shares,” a limited waiver was agreed with respect to certain transferability restrictions.
Following the sale of common stock in December 2003 by certain shareholders that are parties to the voting agreement, the Company was no longer a “controlled company” as defined in the New York Stock Exchange Listed Company Manual. Accordingly, the Company was required to have a majority of independent directors by December 16, 2004. In order to permit the Company to comply with this requirement certain provisions of the voting agreement relating to the nomination of directors and the size of the Board of Directors were amended on February 24, 2004. On October 12, 2005 the voting agreement was amended and restated to (i) limit the number of shares subject to the voting agreement; (ii) reduce the number of shares subject to Mariner’s option from 1,800,000 to 1,350,000, (iii) extend the termination date of the voting agreement from February 15, 2007 to December 31, 2010; and, (iv) to adjust the rights of the parties to nominate candidates to the Board of Directors. The voting agreement was further amended and restated on October 15, 2008 in order to conform its embedded option with the provisions of Section 409A of the IRS Code.

 

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Voting Rights of Mariner
The participating shareholders retained significant voting rights over their shares under the amended and restated voting agreement. Mariner may only vote the shares that are subject to the amended and restated voting agreement with the written approval of two of the three participating shareholders. If two of the three participating shareholders fail to approve any vote by Mariner on any matter, then Mariner is not permitted to vote on that matter and generally the participating shareholders are also not permitted to vote on that matter. However, if one of the following types of matters is under consideration and two of the three participating shareholders fail to approve the vote by Mariner, the participating shareholders are entitled to vote their shares instead of Mariner:
  the merger or consolidation of NYMAGIC into or with another corporation;
 
  the sale by NYMAGIC of all or substantially all of its assets;
 
  the dissolution and/or liquidation of NYMAGIC; or
 
  any recapitalization or stock offering of NYMAGIC.
Election of Directors
Provided that the candidates of the participating shareholders would not be legally disqualified from serving as directors of NYMAGIC, Mariner is required to vote all shares that are subject to the amended and restated voting agreement in favor of the election of those candidates, or any successor or replacement candidates, nominated by the participating shareholders. Mariner is not permitted to vote the shares subject to the amended and restated voting agreement to remove any director nominated by a participating shareholder without the consent of that participating shareholder. In accordance with the general voting provisions discussed above under the heading “Voting Rights of Mariner,” Mariner is permitted to vote the shares subject to the amended and restated voting agreement to elect its own candidates only with the written approval of two of the three participating shareholders. In connection with the election of directors at the annual meeting of shareholders in 2009, all three of the participating shareholders approved the voting of those shares to elect the three candidates nominated by Mariner.
Nomination of Directors
Prior to the amendment and restatement of the voting agreement dated October 12, 2005, the voting agreement provided for our Board of Directors to consist of nine directors. Pursuant to an action taken by our Board of Directors on September 14, 2005 without reference to the voting agreement, the size of the Board was increased in number from nine to 11, and Messrs. A. George Kallop, our President and Chief Executive Officer, who served on our Board of Directors from 2002 to May 2004, and Glenn R. Yanoff, who served on our Board of Directors from 1999 to May 2004, were elected to the Board. Mr. Yanoff, now an Executive Vice President of the Company, resigned from our Board of Directors in 2008.
On March 6, 2009, John R. Anderson, Glenn Angiolillo, Ronald J. Artinian, John T. Baily, Mark W. Blackman, Dennis H. Ferro, A. George Kallop, David E. Hoffman, William J. Michaelcheck, William D. Shaw, Jr., Robert G. Simses, George R. Trumbull, III and David W. Young were nominated for election to the Board at the next annual meeting of shareholders.
  Prior to the 2005 amendment and restatement of the voting agreement, Mariner was entitled to nominate three candidates to the Board. Following the amendment and restatement of the voting agreement, Mariner is entitled to nominate four candidates for election to the Board. The four current directors who were nominated by Mariner are William J. Michaelcheck, George R. Trumbull, III, William D. Shaw, Jr., who serves as our Vice Chairman and A. George Kallop, the President and Chief Executive Officer of the Company.
 
  Prior to the 2005 amendment and restatement of the voting agreement, each participating shareholder was entitled to nominate one candidate to the Board. Following the 2005 amendment and restatement of the voting agreement, each of Mark W. Blackman and Lionshead Investments, LLC is entitled to nominate one candidate for election to the Board and Robert G. Simses is entitled to nominate two candidates to the Board, provided that the candidates nominated by Mark W. Blackman and Lionshead Investments, LLC and one of the candidates nominated by Mr. Simses shall qualify as independent directors under the rules of the New York Stock Exchange and all other applicable laws and regulations. The two current directors nominated by Mark W. Blackman and Lionshead Investments, LLC are Glenn Angiolillo and John R. Anderson, and the two current directors nominated by Robert G. Simses are Robert G. Simses and Ronald J. Artinian.

 

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  Prior to the 2005 amendment and restatement of the voting agreement, our Chief Executive Officer was entitled to nominate three candidates to the Board. Following the 2005 amendment and restatement of the voting agreement, our Chief Executive Officer is entitled to nominate three candidates for election to the Board, all of whom shall qualify as independent directors under the rules of the New York Stock Exchange and all other applicable laws and regulations. The three current directors who were nominated by Mr. Kallop are David W. Young, John T. Baily and David E. Hoffman.
If any participating shareholder does not nominate a candidate for election to the Board, then, in addition to its other rights, Mariner, instead of that participating shareholder, may nominate a number of candidates equal to the number not nominated by the participating shareholders. In addition, the participating shareholders have agreed, consistent with their fiduciary duties, to cause their nominees to the Board to vote for one of the Mariner-nominated directors, as designated by Mariner, as Chairman of each meeting.
Termination Provisions
The amended and restated voting agreement will terminate upon the earliest to occur of the following dates:
  December 31, 2010;
 
  the merger or consolidation of NYMAGIC into another corporation, the sale of all or substantially all its assets or its dissolution and/or its liquidation;
 
  immediately upon the resignation of Mariner as an advisor to NYMAGIC, INC.; or
 
  upon written notice of such termination to Mariner from all of the participating shareholders.
Mariner Stock Option
The amended and restated voting agreement also gives Mariner the right to purchase at any time and from time to time up to an aggregate of 1,350,000 shares of our common stock from the participating shareholders in the amounts set forth below opposite each participating shareholder’s name:
         
      Mark W. Blackman
  225,000 shares
 
       
      Lionshead Investments, LLC
  225,000 shares
 
       
      Robert G. Simses, as trustee of the Tollefson trusts
  900,000 shares
In the event Mariner exercises this option, Mr. Simses will have the sole right to determine the number of shares to be provided by either one of the Tollefson trusts.
The option exercise price per share is based on the date the option is exercised. At the time the voting agreement was signed, the option exercise price was $19.00, with the exercise price increasing $0.25 per share every three months. The initial exercise price of $19.00 was approximately equal to the mid-point of the market price of our common stock and the book value of our common stock during the period in which the voting agreement was negotiated. The final exercise price, for exercises between November 15, 2010 and December 31, 2010 is $27.75 per share. The exercise price will be adjusted by deducting the cumulative amount of dividends paid by us in respect of each share of its common stock from January 31, 2003 through the date Mariner exercises its option. This option was granted with the intention of aligning Mariner’s interests with the interests of all of our shareholders. The exercise price of the option as of March 2, 2010 was $25.14 per share.
Generally, Mariner’s option will expire 30 days after the termination of the amended and restated voting agreement. However, if the amended and restated voting agreement is terminated prior to December 31, 2010 by unanimous written notice from the participating shareholders, then the option will continue in full force and effect until the close of business on December 31, 2010.

 

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Transferability of the Option
The option granted to Mariner is not transferable except in the following instances, with the assignee agreeing to be bound to the voting agreement:
  Mariner is permitted to assign the option, in whole or in part, to any one or more of William J. Michaelcheck, William D. Shaw, Jr., George R. Trumbull and A. George Kallop or any other individual employed by or acting as a consultant for Mariner in connection with NYMAGIC.
 
  With the written consent of at least two participating shareholders, Mariner or any assignee as described above is permitted to assign the option, in whole or in part, to any one or more other persons.
On April 4, 2002, Mariner entered into an agreement with each of William D. Shaw, Jr., the Company’s Vice Chairman, and A. George Kallop, the Company’s President and Chief Executive Officer, whereby Mariner agreed to hold a portion of the option covering 315,000 shares of NYMAGIC as nominee for each of Mr. Shaw and Mr. Kallop. Effective January 1, 2005, Mr. Shaw waived his interest in the option covering 315,000 shares of NYMAGIC and became a shareholder of Mariner. On April 12, 2005, Mariner and George R. Trumbull entered into an agreement pursuant to which Mariner agreed to hold a portion of the option covering 450,000 shares of NYMAGIC as nominee for Mr. Trumbull, and on October 12, 2005 they amended the agreement by reducing the number of option shares to 337,500. On October 12, 2005 Mariner and Mr. Kallop amended their agreement by reducing the number of option shares to 236,250.
Consideration to Mariner
Mariner did not pay any cash consideration to the participating shareholders, nor did the participating shareholders pay any cash consideration to Mariner, in connection with the voting agreement or the amended and restated voting agreement. Mariner’s sole compensation for entering into the voting agreement, as opposed to the investment management arrangement discussed below, is the option to purchase NYMAGIC shares from the participating shareholders. To date, Mariner has not exercised this option, but should it elect to do so, it would pay the option exercise price to the participating shareholders at that time.
Transferability of NYMAGIC Shares
The participating shareholders retain the right to transfer any of the shares covered by the amended and restated voting agreement, provided that the transferred shares remain subject to the amended and restated voting agreement. Mariner waived the requirement that assignees be bound by the voting agreement with respect to 2,150,000 shares sold pursuant to a public offering in December 2003, and 1,092,735 shares purchased by the Company in January 2005.
Mariner Investment Management Arrangement
In addition to the voting agreement, Mariner entered into an investment management agreement with NYMAGIC, New York Marine and Gotham effective October 1, 2002, which was amended and restated on December 6, 2002. Under the terms of the investment management agreement, Mariner manages the Company’s, New York Marine’s and Gotham’s investment portfolios. Mariner may purchase, sell, redeem, invest, reinvest or otherwise trade securities on behalf of the Company. Mariner may, among other things, exercise conversion or subscription rights, vote proxies, select broker dealers and value securities and assets of the Company. Under the terms of the investment management agreement the Company’s investments have been reallocated into the following three categories:
  the liquidity portfolio (cash management);
 
  the fixed-income portfolio (fixed-income investments); and,
 
  the hedge fund and equity portfolio (alternative investment vehicles and common and preferred equities).
Southwest Marine entered into an investment management agreement with the Mariner Group effective March 1, 2007, which is virtually identical to the investment management agreement between the Company and Mariner.
The investment management agreements do not have a specific duration period and may be terminated by either party on 30 days’ prior written notice. Fees to be paid to Mariner under the investment management agreements are based on a percentage of the investment portfolio as follows: 0.20% of liquid assets, 0.30% of fixed maturity investments and 1.25% of hedge fund (limited partnership) investments.
The Company incurred Mariner investment expenses of $2.1 million, $2.9 million and $3.0 million pursuant to the investment management agreements in 2009, 2008 and 2007, respectively. Assuming these agreements are in effect in 2010, the Company would not anticipate any significant change in investment expenses. In the event that assets in the hedge fund and equity portfolio are invested in alternative investment vehicles managed by Mariner or any of its affiliates, the 1.25% advisory fee is waived with respect to those investments, although any fees imposed by the investment vehicles themselves are nonetheless payable.

 

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In 2003, the Company acquired a 100% interest in a limited partnership hedge fund, Mariner Tiptree (CDO) Fund I, L.P. (“Tiptree”), subsequently known as Tricadia CDO Fund, L.P. (“Tricadia”) and since June 2008 known as Altrion Capital, L.P. (“Altrion”). Altrion was originally established to invest in collateralized debt obligation (“CDO”) securities, commercial loan obligation (“CLO”) securities, credit related structured (“CRS”) securities and other structured products, as well as commercial loans, that are arranged, managed or advised by a Mariner affiliated company. See “Relationship with Mariner Partners, Inc.” Under the provisions of the limited partnership agreement (the “Tiptree Agreement”), the Mariner affiliated company was entitled to 50% of the net profit realized upon the sale of certain collateralized debt obligations held by the Company. The investment in Altrion was previously consolidated in the Company’s financial statements. On August 18, 2006, the Company entered into an Amended and Restated Limited Partnership Agreement, effective August 1, 2006, with Tricadia Capital, LLC (“Tricadia Capital”), the general partner, and the limited partners named therein (the “Amended Agreement”), to amend and restate the existing Limited Partnership Agreement of Mariner Tiptree (CDO) Fund I, L.P. entered into in 2003 (the “Original Agreement”). The Amended Agreement changed the name of the partnership, amended and restated in its entirety the Original Agreement and provides for the continuation of the partnership under applicable law upon the terms and conditions of the Amended Agreement. The Amended Agreement, among other items, substantially changed the fee income structure, as well as provides for the potential conversion of limited partnership interests to equity interests. The fee income was changed in the Amended Agreement from 50% of the fee received by the investment manager in connection with the management of CDOs in Altrion to a percentage of fees equal to the pro-rata portion of the CDO equity interest held by Altrion, but in any event, no less than 12.5%. The Amended Agreement also provides for an additional CDO fee to be determined based upon the management fees earned by the investment manager. These changes resulted in a reduction in the variability of Altrion thereby lowering or decreasing its expected losses as well as represented a change in the entity’s governing documents or contractual arrangements that changed the characteristics of Altrion’s equity investment at risk. As a result of these substantive changes to the Original Agreement, the Company concluded that it is no longer the party most closely associated with Altrion and deconsolidated Altrion from its financial statements as of August 1, 2006 and has since included Altrion as a limited partnership investment at equity in the financial statements.
In 2003, the Company made an investment of $11.0 million in Altrion. Additional investments of $4.65 million, $2.7 million and $6.25 million were made in 2004, in 2005 and on April 27, 2007, respectively. The Company was previously committed to providing an additional $15.4 million, or a total of approximately $40 million, in capital to Altrion by August 1, 2008. Altrion, however, waived its right to require the Company to contribute its additional capital commitment of $15.4 million and accordingly, the Company’s obligation to make such capital contribution has expired. In addition, the Company withdrew $10 million of its capital from Altrion during July 2008. The Company redeemed its remaining interest in Altrion effective December 31, 2009, resulting in the Company receiving approximately a $35 million direct investment in the Tiptree Financial, $7.3 million in cash, $1.1 million in commercial loans and $118,000 in private equity. As of December 31, 2009 the majority of Tiptree Financial’s assets were invested in cash, corporate credits, the municipal funding sector, and commercial real estate.
There were no investment expenses incurred and payable under the Tiptree agreement at December 31, 2009. Investment expenses incurred and payable under the Tiptree agreement at December 31, 2008 and December 31, 2007 amounted to $844,387 and $(812,646), respectively, and were based upon the fair value of those securities held and sold during 2008 and 2007, respectively. This agreement also provides for other fees payable to the manager based upon the operations of the hedge fund. There were no other fees incurred through December 31, 2009.
William J. Michaelcheck, a director of the Company, is the Chairman of Mariner and is the beneficial owner of a substantial amount of the stock of Mariner. George R. Trumbull, a director of the Company, A. George Kallop, President and Chief Executive Officer and a director of the Company, and William D. Shaw, Jr., Vice Chairman and a director of the Company, are also associated with Mariner. Currently, Mr. Shaw is a shareholder of Mariner and Messrs. Trumbull and Kallop have contractual relationships with Mariner relating to consulting services. The Company had a consulting agreement with William D. Shaw, Jr. pursuant to which it paid him $100,000 in 2008 for consulting services relating to the Company’s managing its relations with the investment community and other managerial advice and counsel. As noted above, pursuant to the amended and restated voting agreement, Mariner controlled the vote of approximately 15.90% of NYMAGIC’s outstanding voting securities as of March 2, 2010.
The Company believes that the terms of the investment management agreements are no less favorable to NYMAGIC and its subsidiaries than the terms that would be obtained from an unaffiliated investment manager for the services provided. The investment management fees paid to Mariner were arrived at through negotiations between the Company and Mariner. All then current directors participated in the discussion of the 2002 investment management agreement. In accordance with the Company’s conflict of interest policy, the investment management agreement was approved by an independent committee of the Company’s Board of Directors, which consisted of all directors who were neither Mariner affiliates nor participating shareholders under the voting agreement. Thereafter, the investment management agreement was approved by the entire Board of Directors. Under the provisions of the New York insurance holding company statute, because of the control relationship between Mariner and New York Marine and Gotham, the investment management agreement was submitted for review by the New York State Insurance Department, which examined, among other things, whether its terms were fair and equitable and whether the fees for services were reasonable. Upon completion of that review, the investment management agreement was found to be non-objectionable by the Department. Similarly, the investment management agreement between Southwest Marine and the Mariner Group was approved by an Independent Committee of the Board of Directors and was found by the Arizona Department of Insurance to be non-objectionable.

 

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Subsidiaries
NYMAGIC was formed in 1989 to serve as a holding company for the subsidiary insurance companies. NYMAGIC’s largest insurance company subsidiary is New York Marine, which was formed in 1972. Gotham was organized in 1986 as a means of expanding into the excess and surplus lines marketplace in states other than New York and Southwest Marine was organized in 2005 as a means of expanding into excess and surplus lines in New York. New York Marine and Gotham entered into a Reinsurance Agreement, effective January 1, 1987, under the terms of which Gotham cedes 100% of its gross direct business to New York Marine and assumes 15% of New York Marine’s total retained business, beginning with the 1987 policy year. Accordingly, for policy year 1987 and subsequent, Gotham’s underwriting statistics are similar to New York Marine’s. As of December 31, 2009, 75% and 25% of Gotham’s common stock is owned by New York Marine and NYMAGIC, respectively. Southwest Marine and New York Marine entered into a reinsurance agreement effective January 1, 2007, under the terms of which, New York Marine cedes 5% of its gross direct business to Southwest Marine. Southwest Marine retains 100% of its direct writings. New York Marine owns 100% of Southwest Marine’s common stock.
Gotham does not assume or cede business to or from other insurance companies. As of December 31, 2009, New York Marine had aggregate receivables due from Gotham of approximately $50 million, or 25% of New York Marine’s policyholders’ surplus, and aggregate receivables due from Southwest Marine of approximately $10 million, or 5% of New York Marine’s policyholders’ surplus. Gotham had aggregate reinsurance receivables due from New York Marine, as of December 31, 2009, of approximately $79 million, or 136% of Gotham’s policyholders’ surplus.
MMO was formed in 1964 to underwrite a book of ocean marine insurance and was acquired in 1991 by NYMAGIC. MMO’s activities expanded over the years and it now underwrites a book of ocean marine, inland marine and other liability insurance.
Midwest was formed in 1978 to underwrite a varied book of business located in the Midwest region and was acquired in 1991 by NYMAGIC.
PMMO was formed in 1975 to underwrite a varied book of business located in the West Coast region and was acquired in 1991 by NYMAGIC; PMMO’s principal office was closed in 2007 and its operations have been absorbed by MMO.
The Company was a 100% limited partner in Altrion, a limited partnership that invests in CDO securities, CRS securities and other structured product securities, but because the limited partnership agreement was amended and restated in 2006 the Company ceased consolidating this investment as of August 1, 2006 as a result of an amended agreement that provides for substantial changes in the source of revenues and the potential conversion of limited partnership interests to equity interests. The Company includes this investment in limited partnerships at equity. The Company redeemed its remaining interest in Altrion effective December 31, 2009, resulting in the Company receiving approximately a $35 million direct investment in the Tiptree Financial, $7.3 million in cash, $1.1 million in commercial loans and $118,000 in private equity. As of December 31, 2009 the majority of Tiptree Financial’s assets were invested in cash, corporate credits, the municipal funding sector, and commercial real estate.
Competition
The insurance industry is highly competitive and the companies, both domestic and foreign, against which the Company competes, are often larger and could have greater capital resources than the Company and the pools. The Company’s principal methods of competition are pricing and responsiveness to the individual insured’s coverage requirements.
We compete in the United States and international markets with domestic and international insurance companies. In the area of our primary focus, ocean marine liability, there are approximately 50 insurance companies writing almost $3.1 billion in annual premiums for ocean, drill rig, hull, war, cargo and other marine liability. The Company and our main competitors’ collective share of this market, as published by Highline Data, (which used 2008 data), is 76.2%. The three companies with the largest market shares are: American International Group, 9.9%; Travelers Insurance Companies, 8.8%; CNA Insurance Group, 6.8%. Our market share is approximately 2.2%.
With regard to the Company’s other lines of business, the magnitude of the market is such that our market share is insignificant. Within the overall property, casualty and professional liability insurance markets, the Company seeks to take advantage of attractive niche opportunities. Much of this business is written on a surplus lines basis, which gives the company considerable flexibility in terms of forms and rates. While the Company is a significant writer of excess workers’ compensation business, overall excess workers’ compensation writings are a small fraction of overall workers’ compensation writings.
The Company believes it can successfully compete against other companies in the insurance market due to its philosophy of underwriting quality insurance, its reputation as a conservative well-capitalized insurer and its willingness to forego unprofitable business.

 

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Employees
The Company currently employs 179 persons. None of our employees is covered by a collective bargaining agreement and management considers the relationship with our employees to be good.
Code of Conduct and Corporate Governance Documents
The Company maintains a separate, independent, as defined under the New York Stock Exchange rules, Audit Committee of five directors who have been appointed by the Board of Directors: Messrs. Glenn Angiolillo, Ronald J. Artinian, John T. Baily (Chairman and financial expert), David E. Hoffman and David W. Young.
The Company has adopted a Code of Ethics for Senior Executive and Financial Officers as well as a code of Business Conduct and Ethics for Directors, Officers and Employees, copies of which are available free of charge, upon request directed to Corporate Secretary, NYMAGIC, INC., 919 Third Avenue, New York, NY 10022.
The Company’s Corporate Governance Guidelines and the charters of the Audit, Human Resources and Nominating/Corporate Governance Committees of the Company’s Board of Directors and the Company’s Code of Ethics for Senior Executive and Financial Officers as well as its Code of Business Conduct and Ethics for Directors, Officers and Employees are available on the Company’s Internet web site www.nymagic.com and are available in print to any shareholder upon request to the Corporate Secretary, NYMAGIC, INC. 919 Third Avenue, 10th Floor, New York, NY 10022.
Available Information
We maintain an Internet site at www.nymagic.com. Our annual reports on Form 10-K, quarterly reports on Form 10-Q, current reports on Form 8-K and amendments to such reports filed or furnished pursuant to Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as well as the annual report to stockholders and other information, are available free of charge on this site. The Internet site and the information contained therein or connected thereto are not incorporated by reference into this Form 10-K.
Item 1A.   Risk Factors.
The Company’s business involves various risks and uncertainties, including, but not limited to those discussed in this section. This information should be considered carefully, together with the other information contained in this report including the consolidated financial statements and the related notes. If any of the following events actually occur, the Company’s business, results of operations and financial condition could be adversely affected.
Our inability to assess underwriting risk accurately could reduce our net income.
Our underwriting success is dependent on our ability to assess accurately the risks associated with the businesses on which the risk is retained. We rely on the extensive experience of our underwriting staff in assessing these risks and the failure to retain or hire similarly experienced personnel could adversely affect our ability to accurately make those determinations. If we fail to assess accurately the risks we retain, we may fail to establish appropriate premium rates and our reserves may be inadequate to cover our losses, which could reduce our net income. The underwriting process is further complicated by our exposure to unpredictable developments, including weather-related and other natural catastrophes, as well as war and acts of terrorism.
Exposure to catastrophe or severity losses in loss reserves.
We are required to maintain reserves to cover our estimated ultimate liability of losses and loss adjustment expenses for both reported and unreported claims incurred. These reserves are only estimates of what we think the settlement and administration of claims will cost based on our assumptions and facts and circumstances known to us. The low frequency and high severity of many of the risks we insure coupled with the protracted settlement period make it difficult to assess the overall adequacy of our loss reserves. Because of the uncertainties that surround estimating loss reserves and loss adjustment expenses, we cannot be certain that ultimate losses will not exceed these estimates of losses and loss adjustment reserves. Currently, there is a belief that climate change increases the frequency and severity of extreme weather events and, in recent years, the frequency of major catastrophes appears to have increased. Claims for catastrophic events could expose us to large losses and cause substantial volatility in our results of operations, which could cause the value of our common shares to fluctuate widely.
The level of catastrophe losses has fluctuated in the past and may fluctuate in the future. The weather related catastrophes that occurred in 2005 caused significant industry losses and led to a strengthening of rating agency capital requirements for catastrophe-exposed business. In 2005 the Company incurred significant catastrophe losses from hurricanes Katrina and Rita. In 2008 the Company incurred significant catastrophe losses from hurricanes Gustav and Ike. After tax losses resulting from catastrophes in 2009, 2008 and 2007 amounted to $0, $4.3 million and $0, respectively. If our reserves were insufficient to cover our actual losses and loss adjustment expenses, we would have to augment our reserves and incur a charge to our earnings. These charges could be material.

 

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Decreases in rates or changes in terms for property and casualty insurance could reduce our net income.
We write property and casualty insurance. The property and casualty industry historically has been highly cyclical. Rates for property and casualty insurance are influenced primarily by factors that are outside of our control, including competition and the amount of available capital and surplus in the industry. For example, the substantial losses in the insurance industry arising from the events of September 11, 2001 caused rates in the insurance industry to rise. However, new capital has since flowed into the insurance industry. To the extent that more capital is available, there may be downward pressure on premium rates as a result of increased supply. These factors affecting rates for the industry in general impact the rates we are able to charge. Any significant decrease in the rates for property and casualty insurance could reduce our net income. While rates impact our net income, there is not necessarily a direct correlation between the level of rate increases or decreases and net income because other factors, such as the amount of catastrophe losses and the amount of expenses, also affect net income. Even as rates rise, the percentage average rate increases can fluctuate greatly and be difficult to predict. Prevailing policy terms and conditions in the property and casualty insurance market are also highly cyclical. Changes in terms and conditions unfavorable to insurers, which tend to be correlated with declining rates, could further reduce our net income.
If rating agencies downgrade their ratings of our insurance company subsidiaries, our future prospects for growth and profitability could be significantly and adversely affected.
New York Marine and Gotham each currently holds an A (“Excellent”) and Southwest Marine holds an A- (“Excellent”) financial strength rating from A.M. Best Company. These are the third and fourth highest of fifteen rating levels within A.M. Best’s classification system. Financial strength ratings are used by insureds, insurance brokers and reinsurers as an important means of assessing the financial strength and quality of insurers. Any downgrade or withdrawal of our subsidiaries’ ratings might adversely affect our ability to market our insurance products or might increase our reinsurance costs and would have a significant and adverse effect on our future prospects for growth and profitability.
Our reinsurers may not satisfy their obligations to us.
We are subject to credit risk with respect to our reinsurers because the transfer of risk to a reinsurer does not relieve us of our liability to the insured and the credit risk of our reinsurers may be negatively impacted by the current volatile investment environment. In addition, reinsurers may be unwilling to pay us even though they are able to do so. The failure of one or more of our reinsurers to honor their obligations to us or to delay payment would impact our cash flow and reduce our net income and could cause us to incur a significant loss.
If we are unable to purchase reinsurance and transfer risk to reinsurers or if the cost of reinsurance increases, our net income could be reduced or we could incur a loss.
We attempt to limit our risk of loss by purchasing reinsurance to transfer a significant portion of the risks we assume. The availability and cost of reinsurance is subject to market conditions, which are outside of our control. As a result, we may not be able to successfully purchase reinsurance and transfer risk through reinsurance arrangements. A lack of available reinsurance might adversely affect the marketing of our programs and/or force us to retain all or a part of the risk that cannot be reinsured. If we were required to retain these risks and ultimately pay claims with respect to these risks, our net income could be reduced or we could incur a loss. Our existing reinsurance program may prove to have insufficient reinstatement protection to protect the Company from catastrophes or large severity losses and our net income could be reduced or we could incur a loss.
Our business is concentrated in ocean marine, excess and surplus lines property, casualty and professional liability, and excess workers’ compensation lines of insurance, and if market conditions change adversely or we experience large losses in these lines, it could have a material adverse effect on our business.
As a result of our strategy to focus on specialty products in niches where we believe that we have underwriting and claims expertise and to decline business where pricing does not afford what we consider to be acceptable returns, our business is concentrated in ocean marine, excess and surplus lines property, casualty and professional liability, and excess workers’ compensation lines of insurance. If our results of operations from any of these specialty lines are less favorable for any reason, including lower demand for our products on terms and conditions that we find appropriate, flat or decreased rates for our products or increased competition, the reduction could have a material adverse effect on our business.
If we are not successful in developing our new specialty lines, we could experience losses.
Since January 1, 2001, we have entered into a number of new specialty lines of business including professional liability, commercial real estate, employment practices liability, commercial automobile insurance and workers’ compensation excess liability. We continue to look for appropriate opportunities to diversify our business portfolio by offering new lines of insurance in which we believe we have sufficient underwriting and claims expertise. However, because of our limited history in these new lines, there is limited operating history and financial information available to help us estimate sufficient reserve amounts for these lines and to help you evaluate whether we will be able to successfully develop these new lines or appropriately price and reserve for the likely ultimate losses and expenses associated with these new lines. Due to our limited history in these lines, we may have less experience managing their development and growth than some of our competitors. Additionally, there is a risk that the lines of business into which we expand will not perform at the level we anticipate.

 

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Our industry is highly competitive and we may not be able to compete successfully in the future.
Our industry is highly competitive and has experienced severe price competition over the last several years. The majority of our main competitors have greater financial, marketing and management resources than we do, have been operating for longer than we have and have established long-term and continuing business relationships throughout the industry, which can be a significant competitive advantage. Much of our business is placed through insurance brokers. If insurance brokers were to decide to place more insurance business with competitors that have greater capital than we do, our business could be materially adversely affected. In addition, if we face further competition in the future, we may not be able to compete successfully.
Competition in the types of insurance in which we are engaged is based on many factors, including our perceived overall financial strength, pricing and other terms and conditions of products and services offered, business experience, marketing and distribution arrangements, agency and broker relationships, levels of customer service (including speed of claims payments), product differentiation and quality, operating efficiencies and underwriting. Furthermore, insureds tend to favor large, financially strong insurers, and we face the risk that we will lose market share to larger and higher rated insurers.
We may have difficulty in continuing to compete successfully on any of these bases in the future. If competition limits our ability to write new business at adequate rates, our ability to transact business would be materially and adversely affected and our results of operations would be adversely affected.
We are dependent on our key personnel.
Our success has been, and will continue to be, dependent on our ability to retain the services of our existing key executive officers and to attract and retain additional qualified personnel in the future. We consider our key officers to be George Kallop, our President and Chief Executive Officer, George Sutcliffe, our Executive Vice President-Claims, Paul Hart, our Executive Vice President, General Counsel and Secretary, Thomas Iacopelli, our Executive Vice President, Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer, Glenn Yanoff, our Executive Vice President and head of our MMO Agencies unit, and Edwin Skoch and Timothy McAndrew, the respective Chief Underwriters for our other liabilities and marine business. In addition, our underwriting staff is critical to our success in the production of business. While we do not consider any of our key executive officers or underwriters to be irreplaceable, the loss of the services of any of our key executive officers or underwriters or the inability to hire and retain other highly qualified personnel in the future could adversely affect our ability to conduct our business, for example, by causing disruptions and delays as workload is shifted to existing or new employees.
If Mariner terminates its relationship with us, our business could be adversely affected.
Mariner is party to a voting agreement and an investment management agreement, each described in more detail under “Voting Agreement” and “Mariner Investment Management Arrangement.” Four of our directors and one of our executive officers are affiliated with Mariner. The voting agreement terminates immediately upon Mariner’s resignation as an advisor to us. Mariner also has the right to terminate the investment management agreement upon 30 days’ prior written notice. If Mariner were to terminate its relationship with the Company, the disruption to our management could adversely affect our business.
The value of our investment portfolio and the investment income we receive from that portfolio could decline as a result of market fluctuations and economic conditions.
Our investment portfolio consists of fixed income securities including mortgage-backed securities, short-term U.S. government-backed fixed income securities and a diversified portfolio of hedge funds. Both the fair market value of these assets and the investment income from these assets fluctuate depending on general economic and market conditions.
For example, the fair market value of our fixed income securities increases or decreases in an inverse relationship with fluctuations in interest rates. The fair market value of our fixed income securities can also decrease as a result of any downturn in the business cycle that causes the credit quality of those securities to deteriorate. Similarly, hedge fund investments are subject to various economic and market risks. The risks associated with our hedge fund investments may be substantially greater than the risks associated with fixed income investments. Consequently, our hedge fund portfolio may be more volatile and the risk of loss greater than that associated with fixed income investments. Furthermore, because the hedge funds in which we invest sometimes impose limitations on the timing of withdrawals from the funds, our inability to withdraw our investment quickly from a particular hedge fund that is performing poorly could result in losses and may affect our liquidity. All of our hedge fund investments have timing limitations. Most hedge funds require a 90-day notice period in order to withdraw funds. Some hedge funds may require a withdrawal only at the end of their fiscal year. We may also be subject to withdrawal fees in the event the hedge fund is sold within a minimum holding period, which may be up to one year. Many hedge funds have invoked gated provisions that allow the fund to disperse redemption proceeds to investors over an extended period. The Company is subject to such restrictions which may delay the receipt of hedge fund proceeds.

 

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The Company has investments in RMBS amounting to $56.6 million (amortized value) at December 31, 2009. See Item 1 “Business General” for a complete discussion regarding the Company’s RMBS portfolio.
Our deferred tax asset may require additional valuation allowance.
The Company’s deferred tax assets of $29.3 million at December 31, 2009 is net of a valuation allowance that includes $11.3 million provided for the uncertainty that the Company can fully utilize all deferred taxes that arose from capital losses incurred. To the extent that the Company generates future capital gains to offset these losses, it may recover some or all of this amount. There is no assurance that the Company will be able to generate capital gains in future periods. Federal capital loss carryforwards can be carried forward from 2010 to 2014. As a result of such expiration dates, the Company may not be able to fully utilize all amounts by such dates.
To the extent that unrealized losses increase in future periods, we may be limited in the ability to provide for any income tax benefit. Accordingly, our valuation allowance may increase to account for the unrecoverability of capital losses.
Insurance laws and regulations restrict our ability to operate.
We are subject to extensive regulation under U.S. state insurance laws. Specifically, New York Marine and Gotham are subject to the laws and regulations of the State of New York and to the regulation and supervision of the New York State Department of Insurance. Southwest Marine is subject to the laws and regulations of the State of Arizona and to the regulation and supervision of the Arizona Department of Insurance. In addition, each of New York Marine, Gotham and Southwest Marine is subject to the regulation and supervision of the insurance department of each state in which it is admitted to do business. Insurance laws and regulations typically govern most aspects of an insurance company’s operations.
In addition, state legislatures, the NAIC and state insurance regulators continually reexamine existing laws and regulations. Any proposed or future legislation may be more restrictive than current regulatory requirements or may result in higher costs and that could materially adversely affect our business.
The federal government has shown increasing concern over the adequacy of state regulation. It is not possible to predict the future impact of any potential federal regulations or other possible laws or regulations on our insurance subsidiaries’ capital, and such laws or regulations could materially adversely affect their business.
Computer system risks.
We rely on our computer equipment, software and technical personnel to accumulate data in order to quote new and existing business, record loss reserves, pay claims and maintain historical statistical information. Any disruption of this process would affect many aspects of our business. Computer risks include hardware failures, software defects, incompatibility of related systems, improper inputs from technical and operational personnel, and functional obsolescence due to the rapid advance of technology and the expanding needs of our business to remain competitive. Risks also include the costs of testing and implementing new systems to take advantage of new technology and charging off unamortized expenses related to software and equipment that has no further useful life. For example, during 2007 we incurred $3.4 million in after tax charges from the write-off of computer equipment and software after determining that such software did not have the necessary functionality to effectively conduct our business operations and no longer possessed any future service potential. We are expected to implement a new computer system in 2011, but in the event that such system does not operate as intended, we could suffer from the inability to quote business or pay claims in a timely manner. The Company has capitalized $8.8 million in computer software expenses as of December 31, 2009. The Company anticipates additional capital expenses, in the range of $1 to $3 million, to implement a new computer system in 2011.
The Company’s Executive Vice President of Information Technology resigned in January 2010. Subsequently, the Company restructured its information technology department into three areas which led to a revised approach for computer system implementation. Accordingly, with respects to our current project to implement a new information technology system, our efforts have been redirected to tightening oversight over vendor’s deliverables as compared with our previous approach of performing extensive modifications to our vendor’s deliverables. In the event that such systems are not deemed to be adequate to conduct the Company’s business, the Company may incur substantial write off charges.
Failure to comply with insurance laws and regulations could have a material adverse effect on our business.
While we endeavor to comply with all applicable insurance laws and regulations, we cannot assure you that we have or can maintain all required licenses and approvals or that our business fully complies with the wide variety of applicable laws and regulations or the relevant authority’s interpretation of the laws and regulations. Each of New York Marine, Gotham and Southwest Marine must maintain a license in each state in which it intends to issue insurance policies or contracts on an admitted basis. Regulatory authorities have relatively broad discretion to grant, renew or revoke licenses and approvals. If we do not have the requisite licenses and approvals or do not comply with applicable regulatory requirements, the insurance regulatory authorities could preclude or temporarily suspend us from carrying on some or all of our activities or monetarily penalize us. These types of actions could have a material adverse effect on our business, including preventing New York Marine, Gotham or Southwest Marine from writing insurance on an admitted basis in a state that revokes or suspends its license.

 

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Our holding company structure involves significant risks.
NYMAGIC is a holding company whose most significant assets consist of the stock of its operating subsidiaries and investments in various financial instruments. Thus, our ability to pay our debts, pay dividends on our common stock, make additional capital contributions to our insurance subsidiaries, and meet other holding company obligations may be dependent on the earnings and cash flows of our subsidiaries, the ability of the subsidiaries to pay dividends or to advance or repay funds to us, and the amount and liquidity of the investments held in the holding company. This ability is subject to general economic, financial, competitive, regulatory and other factors beyond our control. As discussed above, payment of dividends and advances and repayments from our operating subsidiaries are regulated by the state insurance laws and regulatory restrictions. Accordingly, our operating subsidiaries may not be able to pay dividends or advance or repay funds to us in the future, which could impair our ability to pay our debts, pay dividends on our common stock, make additional capital contributions to our insurance subsidiaries, and meet other holding company obligations. There were no dividends declared by the insurance subsidiaries in 2008; however, $10.9 million was declared in 2009 by the insurance subsidiaries.
Because of the concentration of the ownership of, and the thin trading in, our common stock, you may have difficulties in selling shares of our common stock.
Currently, the ownership of our stock is highly concentrated. Historically, the trading market in our common stock has been thin. As reported by Bloomberg, L.P., in 2007, 2008 and 2009 our average monthly trading volumes were 1,377,719, 816,576 and 419,862 shares, respectively. Our shares traded each day in 2007, 2008 and 2009. We cannot assure you that the trading market for our common stock will become more active on a sustained basis. Therefore, you may have difficulties in selling shares of our common stock.
Trading in our common stock has the potential to be volatile.
The stock market has from time to time experienced extreme price and volume fluctuations that have been unrelated to the operating performance of particular companies. The market price of our common stock may be significantly affected by quarterly variations in our results of operations, changes in financial estimates by securities analysts or failures by us to meet such estimates, litigation involving us, general trends in the insurance industry, actions by governmental agencies, national economic and stock market conditions, industry reports and other factors, many of which are beyond our control.
The thin trading in our stock has the potential to contribute to the volatility of our stock price. When few shares trade on any given day, any one trade, even if it is a relatively small trade, may have a strong impact on our market price, causing our share price to rise or fall.
Because part of our outstanding stock is subject to a voting agreement, our other shareholders have limited ability to impact voting decisions.
Several of our shareholders, together with some of their affiliates, have entered into a voting agreement with Mariner, which will last until December 31, 2010, unless terminated earlier. This voting agreement authorizes Mariner, with the approval of any two of three participating shareholders under the voting agreement, to vote all the shares covered by the agreement. Among other matters, the voting agreement addresses the composition of our board of directors. The shares covered by the voting agreement currently represent approximately 15.90% of our outstanding shares of common stock as of March 2, 2010. As a result, to the extent that Mariner votes those shares in accordance with the voting agreement, Mariner and the participating shareholders could significantly influence most matters on which our shareholders have the right to vote. This means that other shareholders might be less able to impact voting decisions than they would have if they made a comparable investment in a company that did not have a concentrated block of shares subject to a voting agreement.
The voting agreement and the concentration of our stock ownership in the hands of a few shareholders could impede a change of control and could make it more difficult to effect a change in our management.
Because approximately 15.90% of our currently outstanding stock is subject to the voting agreement, it may be difficult for anyone to effect a change of control that is not approved by the parties to the voting agreement. Even if the participating shareholders were to terminate the voting agreement, their collective share ownership would still be substantial, so that they could choose to vote in a similar fashion on a change of control and have a significant impact on the outcome of the voting. And, even without taking into account the voting agreement, the participating shareholders and our directors and executive officers beneficially own approximately 44.36% of our issued and outstanding common stock as of March 2, 2010. The voting agreement and the concentration of our stock ownership could impede a change of control of NYMAGIC that is not approved by the participating shareholders and which may be beneficial to shareholders who are not parties to the voting agreement. In addition, because the voting agreement, together with the concentration of ownership, results in the major shareholders determining the composition of our Board of Directors, it also may be more difficult for other shareholders to attempt to cause current management to be removed or replaced.

 

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Item 1B.   Unresolved Staff Comments
None.
Item 2.   Properties
The Company does not own, directly or indirectly, any real estate. The Company leases office space for day-to-day operations in the following cities:
New York metro area — 70,751 square feet
Chicago — 3,500 square feet
San Francisco — 2,000 square feet
The Company’s principal executive offices are approximately 69,000 square feet in size and are located at 919 Third Avenue, New York, New York 10022. The Company entered into a sublease for approximately 28,000 square feet of this space, which commenced on March 1, 2003 and expires on July 30, 2016. In April 2005, the Company signed an amendment to the sublease, for approximately 10,000 square feet of additional space. The amended sublease expires on July 30, 2016. The minimum monthly rental payments of $144,551 under the amended sublease include the rent paid by the Company for the original sublease. Rent payments under the amended sublease commenced in 2005 and end in 2016, with payments amounting to $20.8 million, collectively, over the term of the agreement. In June 2007, the Company leased an additional 30,615 square feet at the principal executive location in New York City. The lease provides for minimum monthly rental payments of $197,722 beginning in 2008 and $210,478 beginning in 2013. The lease expires on July 30, 2016. In 2008, the Company entered into a lease for 2,136 square feet for the office space for its newly formed MMO Agencies, an underwriting division of the Company. The office is located in Long Island, New York. Rent payments under the lease end in 2013, with payments amounting to approximately $370,000, collectively, over the term of the agreement. The lease expires in May 2013.
Item 3.   Legal Proceedings
None
Item 4.   Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders
The Company did not submit any matters to a vote of security holders during the fourth quarter of 2009.

 

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PART II
Item 5.   Market for Registrant’s Common Equity, Related Stockholder Matters and Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities
The Company’s common stock trades on the New York Stock Exchange (NYSE Symbol: NYM). The following table sets forth high and low sales prices of the common stock for the periods indicated as reported on the New York Stock Exchange composite transaction tape.
                                 
    2009     2008  
    High     Low     High     Low  
First Quarter
  $ 19.46     $ 7.87     $ 28.50     $ 20.00  
Second Quarter
    15.25       9.38       24.49       19.15  
Third Quarter
    18.93       13.45       29.35       15.45  
Fourth Quarter
    18.89       14.12       26.95       11.04  
As of March 2, 2010, there were 53 shareholders of record. However, management believes there were approximately 1,500 beneficial owners of NYMAGIC’s common stock as of March 2, 2010.
Dividend Policy
The Company declared a dividend of eight cents per share to shareholders of record in March, June, September and December of 2007 and March, June, September and December of 2008. On March 6, 2009, the Company declared a dividend of four cents to shareholders of record on March 31, 2009, payable on April 7, 2009. The reduction in dividend amount from prior quarters reflected the Company’s cautious economic outlook. The Company declared a dividend of four cents per share to shareholders of record on June 30, 2009, and declared a dividend of six cents per share to shareholders of record on September 30, 2009 and December 31, 2009, respectively. On March 5, 2010, the Company declared a dividend of ten cents per share to shareholders of record as of March 31, 2010. The increase in dividends declared to shareholders are a reflection of the recent financial performance. For a description of restrictions on the ability of the Company’s insurance subsidiaries to transfer funds to the Company in the form of dividends, see “Business — Regulation” and “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations — Liquidity and Capital Resources.”
Stock Repurchase
The Company makes open market repurchases of its common stock, from time to time, when those purchases are deemed to be advantageous to the Company’s financial position. There were no stock repurchases made during 2009;however, 368,900 shares were purchased during the year ended December 31, 2008. As of December 31, 2009, the Company held 7,333,977 common shares in its treasury. Under the Company’s Common Stock Repurchase Plan, the Company may repurchase up to $75 million of the Company’s issued and outstanding shares of common stock on the open market. As of December 31, 2009, the Company has repurchased a total of 3,457,298 shares of common stock under the plan at a total cost of $62,855,338 at market prices ranging from $12.38 to $28.81 per share.

 

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The following table sets forth purchases made under the Company’s Common Stock Repurchase Plan during the year ended December 31, 2008:
                                 
                    Total Number        
                    of Shares     Maximum  
                    Purchased as     Dollar Value of  
    Total     Average     Part of     Shares that may  
    Number     Price     Publicly     yet be Purchased  
    of Shares     Paid Per     Announced     Under the  
Period:   Purchased     Share     Program     Program (1) (2)  
 
                               
January 1 — January 31, 2008
        $                
February 1 — February 29, 2008
                         
March 1 — March 31, 2008
    20,300       22.97       20,300          
 
                         
 
                               
Total first quarter
    20,300     $ 22.97       20,300     $ 19,331,884  
 
                               
April 1 — April 30, 2008
    29,900     $ 22.73       29,900          
May 1 — May 31, 2008
    40,900       22.19       40,900          
June 1 — June 30, 2008
    137,100       21.04       137,100          
 
                         
 
                               
Total second quarter
    207,900     $ 21.51       207,900     $ 14,859,701  
 
                               
July 1 — July 31, 2008
    108,700     $ 18.99       108,700          
August 1 — August 31, 2008
    23,400       19.71       23,400          
September 1 — September 30, 2008
    8,600       22.03       8,600          
 
                         
 
                               
Total third quarter
    140,700     $ 19.30       140,700     $ 12,144,662  
 
                               
October 1 — October 31, 2008
        $                
November 1 — November 30, 2008
                         
December 1 — December 31, 2008
                         
 
                         
 
                               
Total fourth quarter
        $           $ 12,144,662  
 
                         
 
                               
Year ended December 31, 2008
    368,900     $ 20.75       368,900          
 
                         
 
     
(1)   Balance as of end of quarter indicated.
 
(2)   Balance as of end of quarter indicated Amounts are shown gross of treasury stock reissued.

 

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Item 6.   Selected Financial Data
The following table sets forth selected consolidated financial data, which was derived from our historical consolidated financial statements included in our annual reports on Form 10-K for the years then ended. You should read the following together with “Item 7. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” and the consolidated financial statements and the notes thereto included in “Item 8. Financial Statements and Supplementary Data.”
OPERATING DATA:
                                         
    Year ended December 31,  
    2009     2008     2007     2006     2005  
    (In thousands, except per share amounts)  
Revenues:
                                       
Net premiums earned
  $ 156,971     $ 167,073     $ 166,096     $ 151,834     $ 134,557  
Net investment income (loss)
    41,668       (63,503 )     35,489       47,897       36,060  
Commission income
    260       154       414       542       1,198  
Total other-than-temporary impairments
    (479 )     (46,233 )     (6,682 )     (371 )     (678 )
Portion of loss recognized in OCI (before taxes)
                             
 
                             
 
                                       
Net impairment loss recognized in earnings
    (479 )     (46,233 )     (6,682 )     (371 )     (678 )
Net realized investment gains (losses)
    15,733       (1,432 )     (221 )     (32 )     (127 )
Other income (loss), net
    3,342       122       (4,659 )     597       334  
 
                             
 
                                       
Total revenues
  $ 217,495     $ 56,181     $ 190,437     $ 200,467     $ 171,344  
 
                             
 
                                       
Expenses:
                                       
Net losses and loss adjustment expenses incurred
  $ 75,504     $ 109,958     $ 89,844     $ 86,136     $ 92,290  
Policy acquisition expenses
    36,853       38,670       37,695       31,336       30,491  
General and administrative expenses
    42,552       38,612       36,018       31,402       27,183  
Interest expense
    6,731       6,716       6,726       6,712       6,679  
 
                             
 
                                       
Total expenses
  $ 161,640     $ 193,956     $ 170,283     $ 155,586     $ 156,643  
 
                             
 
                                       
Income (loss) before income taxes
  $ 55,855     $ (137,775 )   $ 20,154     $ 44,881     $ 14,701  
 
                                       
Income taxes expense (benefit)
                                       
Current
    7,358       (14,026 )     10,509       16,777       6,152  
Deferred
    3,034       (19,414 )     (3,727 )     (1,746 )     (1,152 )
 
                             
 
                                       
 
    10,392       (33,440 )     6,782       15,031       5,000  
 
                             
 
                                       
Net income (loss)
  $ 45,463     $ (104,335 )   $ 13,372     $ 29,850     $ 9,701  
 
                             
 
                                       
BASIC (LOSS) EARNINGS PER SHARE:
                                       
 
                                       
Weighted average shares outstanding
    8,428       8,534       8,896       8,807       8,734  
Basic (loss) earnings per share
  $ 5.39     $ (12.23 )   $ 1.50     $ 3.39     $ 1.11  
 
                             
 
                                       
DILUTED (LOSS) EARNINGS PER SHARE:
                                       
 
                                       
Weighted average shares outstanding
    8,637       8,534       9,190       9,177       8,918  
Diluted (loss) earnings per share
  $ 5.26     $ (12.23 )   $ 1.46     $ 3.25     $ 1.09  
 
                             
 
                                       
Dividends declared per share
  $ .20     $ .32     $ .32     $ .30     $ .24  

 

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BALANCE SHEET DATA:
                                         
    December 31,  
    2009     2008     2007     2006     2005  
    (In thousands)  
Total cash and investments
  $ 675,665     $ 546,986     $ 701,127     $ 664,872     $ 622,404  
Total assets
    1,010,209       946,476       1,107,977       1,119,296       1,090,419  
Unpaid losses and loss adjustment expenses
    555,486       548,750       556,535       579,179       588,865  
Notes payable
    100,000       100,000       100,000       100,000       100,000  
Total shareholders’ equity
    216,010       164,073       279,446       270,700       239,284  
Book value per share
  $ 24.84     $ 19.11     $ 31.56     $ 29.14     $ 26.44  
For a description of factors that materially affect the comparability of the information reflected in the Selected Financial Data, see “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.”
Item 7.   Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
Executive Overview and Highlights-2009 year
  Net income of $45.5 million or $5.26 per diluted share
 
  Total shareholders’ equity of $216.0 million, or $24.84 per diluted share
 
  Gross and net premiums written each down 2% from 2008
 
  Favorable net loss reserve development reported on prior year loss reserves of $20.0 million
 
  Combined ratio of 98.7%
 
  Net investment income of $41.7 million
 
  Net realized investment gains of $15.3 million
 
  Total cash and invested assets of $675.7 million at year end 2009
 
  A.M. Best Rating of A (excellent) for New York Marine and Gotham
Results of Operations
The Company’s results of operations are derived from participation in pools of insurance covering ocean marine, inland marine, aircraft and other liability insurance managed by MMO and affiliates. Since January 1, 1997, the Company’s participation in the pools has been increased to 100%. The Company formerly wrote aircraft business, but has ceased writing any new policies covering aircraft insurance for periods subsequent to March 31, 2002. . The Company in 2009, however, began underwriting policies covering single engine non-commercial aircraft. There were no material amounts written during the year.
The Company records premiums written in the year policies are issued and earns such premiums on a monthly pro-rata basis over the terms of the respective policies. The following tables present the Company’s gross premiums written, net premiums written and net premiums earned for each of the past three years.
                                                 
NYMAGIC Gross Premiums      
Written   Year ended December 31,  
By Segment   2009     2008     2007  
    (Dollars in thousands)  
Ocean Marine
  $ 73,269       34 %   $ 82,751       38 %   $ 98,689       43 %
Inland Marine/Fire
    20,306       10 %     16,128       7 %     18,625       8 %
Other Liability
    119,913       56 %     118,378       55 %     110,986       49 %
 
                                   
 
                                               
Subtotal
    213,488       100 %     217,257       100 %     228,300       100 %
Run off lines (Aircraft)
    92             (3 )           88        
 
                                   
 
                                               
Total
  $ 213,580       100 %   $ 217,254       100 %   $ 228,388       100 %
 
                                   

 

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NYMAGIC Net Premiums      
Written   Year ended December 31,  
By Segment   2009     2008     2007  
    (Dollars in thousands)  
Ocean Marine
  $ 49,885       31 %   $ 59,200       36 %   $ 68,192       41 %
Inland Marine/Fire
    7,045       4 %     4,538       3 %     6,935       4 %
Other Liability
    105,785       65 %     101,424       61 %     92,618       55 %
 
                                   
 
                                               
Subtotal
    162,715       100 %     165,162       100 %     167,745       100 %
Run off lines (Aircraft)
    (68 )           222             108        
 
                                   
 
                                               
Total
  $ 162,647       100 %   $ 165,384       100 %   $ 167,853       100 %
 
                                   
                                                 
NYMAGIC Net Premiums      
Earned   Year ended December 31,  
By Segment   2009     2008     2007  
    (Dollars in thousands)  
Ocean Marine
  $ 51,682       33 %   $ 64,713       39 %   $ 71,637       43 %
Inland Marine/Fire
    5,733       4 %     5,710       3 %     6,978       4 %
Other Liability
    99,624       63 %     96,428       58 %     87,373       53 %
 
                                   
 
                                               
Subtotal
    157,039       100 %     166,851       100 %     165,988       100 %
Run off lines (Aircraft)
    (68 )           222             108        
 
                                   
 
                                               
Total
  $ 156,971       100 %   $ 167,073       100 %   $ 166,096       100 %
 
                                   
Unlike many types of commercial insurance, ocean marine and inland marine premium rates and coverage terms are not strictly regulated by governmental authorities. In addition, much of the Company’s property, casualty and professional liability writings are written on a surplus lines basis or in the New York Free Trade Zone. With respect to these lines, the Company is able to adjust premium rates and coverage terms quickly in response to competition, varying degrees of risk and other factors. In addition, the Company, by virtue of its underwriting flexibility, is able to emphasize specific lines of business in response to advantageous premium rates and its anticipation of positive underwriting results. However, the insurance industry is highly competitive and the companies against which the Company competes may seek to limit any market premium rate.
The property and casualty industry historically has been highly cyclical. Rates for property and casualty insurance are influenced primarily by factors that are outside of our control, including competition and the amount of available capital and surplus in the industry. For example, the substantial losses in the insurance industry arising from the events of September 11, 2001 caused rates in the insurance industry to rise. However, new capital has since flowed into the insurance industry. To the extent that more capital is available, there may be downward pressure on premium rates as a result of increased supply. These factors affecting rates for the industry in general impact the rates we are able to charge. Any significant decrease in the rates for property and casualty insurance could reduce our net income. While rates impact our net income, there is not necessarily a direct correlation between the level of rate increases or decreases and net income because other factors, such as the amount of catastrophe losses and the amount of expenses, also affect net income.
Prevailing policy terms and conditions in the property and casualty insurance market are also highly cyclical. Changes in coverage terms unfavorable to insurers, which tend to be correlated with declining rates, could further reduce our net income. Even as rates rise, the average percentage rate increases can fluctuate greatly and be difficult to predict.
The Company’s general and administrative expenses consist primarily of compensation expense, employee benefits, professional fees and rental expense for office facilities. The Company’s policy acquisition costs include brokerage commissions and premium taxes both of which are primarily based on a percentage of premiums written. Acquisition costs have generally changed in proportion to changes in premium volume. Losses and loss adjustment expenses incurred in connection with insurance claims in any particular year depend upon a variety of factors including the rate of inflation, accident or claim frequency, the occurrence of natural catastrophes and the number of policies written.
The Company estimates reserves each year based upon, and in conformity with, the factors discussed under “Business-Reserves.” Changes in estimates of reserves are reflected in operating results in the year in which the change occurs.

 

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Year Ended December 31, 2009 as Compared to Year Ended December 31, 2008
The Company reported net income for the year ended December 31, 2009 of $45.5 million, or $5.26 per diluted share, as compared to a net loss of $(104.3) million, or $(12.23) per diluted share, for the year ended December 31, 2008. The increase in results of operations for the year ended December 31, 2009 when compared to the same period in 2008 was primarily attributable to stronger investment results from trading activities and limited partnership income, lower other-than-temporary write-downs, a lower combined ratio derived from lower catastrophe losses and deferred tax valuation allowance decreases resulting from the utilization of capital loss carryforwards. In 2008, pre-tax losses arose from other-than-temporary write-downs of $46.0 million resulting substantially from our RMBS, losses of $42.3 million from the trading portfolio, losses of $26.3 million from the limited partnership portfolio, hurricane losses from hurricanes Gustav and Ike of $6.6 million, deferred tax valuation allowance increase of $17.6 million for capital loss carryforwards and $12.4 million in reevaluations of the provision for reinsurance receivable balances.
Total revenues for the year ended December 31, 2009 were $217.5 million, an increase of 287%, compared with $56.2 million for the year ended December 31, 2008 primarily reflecting increases in net investment income and net realized investment gains.
Net realized investment gains, after impairment, for the year ended December 31, 2009 were $15.3 million compared with net realized investment losses, after impairment, of $47.7 million for 2008. Net realized investment gains in 2009 primarily reflect gains from the sales of municipal bonds and U.S. Treasury securities. The realized investment losses in 2008 primarily relate to write-downs in the Company’s investments in RMBS.
Shareholders’ equity increased to $216.0 million as of December 31, 2009 from $164.1 million as of December 31, 2008. The increase was primarily attributable to net income for the period and increases in unrealized appreciation of fixed maturities held for sale.
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) included in shareholders’ equity as of December 31, 2009 decreased by $(20.1) million to $(23.0) million from $(2.9) million as of December 31, 2008. This includes $(26.1) million attributable to the reclassification from retained earnings to accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) of non-credit investment impairment losses previously recognized in net income on the Company’s RMBS holdings as a result of the adoption of ASC 320 on April 1, 2009. The adoption of ASC 320 had no impact on total shareholders’ equity. Gross premiums written of $213.6 million and net premiums written of $162.6 million each decreased by 2% for the year ended December 31, 2009 when compared to the same period of 2008. Net premiums earned decreased by 6% for the year ended December 31, 2009 when compared to the same period of 2008.
Premiums for each segment are discussed below:
An analysis of gross premiums written for the ocean marine segment is presented below:
                         
    Year ended December 31,  
    2009     2008     Change  
    (Dollars in thousands)  
Marine liability
  $ 41,005     $ 41,421       (1 %)
Energy
    12,249       11,396       8 %
Hull
    6,773       7,224       (6 %)
Cargo
    5,705       15,387       (63 %)
War
    4,221       5,130       (18 %)
Other marine
    3,316       2,193       51 %
 
                 
 
                       
Total
  $ 73,269     $ 82,751       (11 %)
 
                 
Ocean marine gross premiums written in 2009 decreased by 11%, primarily reflecting decreases in volume in the cargo and hull classes. There was a decrease in 2009 of $8.6 million from 2008 resulting from the change in gross cargo and war premiums arising from one of the Company’s program management agreements, which was terminated at the end of 2007. Decreased production occurred in most of the other marine classes largely as a result of competitive markets and declining rates. Increases were recorded in the energy class largely due to firmer rates.
Ocean marine net premiums written and net premiums earned for the year ended December 31, 2009 decreased by 16% and 20%, respectively, when compared to 2008. Net premiums written and net premiums earned in 2009 largely reflected the decline in gross cargo premiums written and mildly lower premium rates over the past year. There were no reinsurance reinstatement costs arising from catastrophe losses in 2009. This compared to reinsurance reinstatement costs of $1.6 million resulting from Hurricane Ike in 2008.

 

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Effective January 1, 2009, the Company maintained its $5 million per risk net loss retention in the ocean marine line that was in existence during 2008. In addition, the Company’s net retention could be as low as $1 million for certain classes within ocean marine. The 80% quota share reinsurance protection for energy business, which commenced in 2006, also remains in effect for 2009 and the net retention from energy business is subject to inclusion within the ocean marine reinsurance program.
An analysis of gross premiums written for the inland marine/fire segment is presented below:
                         
    Year ended December 31,  
    2009     2008     Change  
    (Dollars in thousands)  
Fire and inland marine
  $ 17,939     $ 14,706       22 %
Surety
    2,367       1,422       66 %
 
                 
 
                       
Total
  $ 20,306     $ 16,128       26 %
 
                 
Inland marine/fire gross premiums written and net premiums written increased by 26% and 55% for the year ended December 31, 2009 when compared to the same period of 2008. Gross premiums written in 2009 reflected increases in production largely relating to property risks written on a nationwide basis. Increases in production relating to surety risks largely occurred as a result of an additional agent appointment. Gross premiums written reflected mildly lower market rates when compared to the prior year. The increase in net premiums written in 2009 resulted from a change in the mix of gross premiums which resulted in lower premium cessions to reinsurers. Surety premiums are written net of reinsurance. Net premiums earned was flat in 2009 when compared to 2008 reflecting declines in premium production from the prior year, which was offset mostly by current year increases in production largely relating to property risks written on a nationwide basis.
An analysis of gross premiums written for the other liability segment is presented below:
                         
    Year ended December 31,  
    2009     2008     Change  
    (Dollars in thousands)  
Automobile liability
  $ 7,627     $ 7,312       4 %
Professional liability
    52,767       50,443       5 %
General casualty
    26,161       24,585       6 %
Excess Workers’ Compensation
    33,358       36,038       (7 %)
 
                 
 
                       
Total
  $ 119,913     $ 118,378       1 %
 
                 
Other liability gross premiums written increased by 1% for the year ended December 31, 2009 when compared to 2008. Net premiums written and net premiums earned for the year ended December 31, 2009 rose by 4% and 3%, respectively, when compared to 2008. The increase in premiums is primarily due to premiums written from MMO Agencies, which was formed in 2008 to write premiums through a network of general agents with binding authority subject to underwriting criteria established and monitored by the Company, and an increase in production of professional liability writings. Substantially offsetting this increase were declines in premiums from excess workers’ compensation and contractors’ liability that resulted from lower production largely as a consequence of reduced construction and commercial activities.
Professional liability writings increased by 5% in 2009 when compared to 2008 primarily due to production increases that were partially offset by a softening of premium rates.
General casualty premiums from the recently formed MMO Agencies contributed approximately $12.1 million in gross premiums written during 2009. This compares to a contribution of $2.7 million in 2008 from MMO agencies.
The Company writes excess workers’ compensation insurance on behalf of certain self-insured workers’ compensation trusts. Gross and net premiums written in the excess workers’ compensation class decreased to $33.4 million and $29.5 million, respectively, in 2009 from $36.0 million and $31.9 million, respectively, in the same period of 2008. The decrease in gross and net premiums in 2009 largely reflected rate reductions and reduced commercial activities.
Aircraft premiums were nominal in 2009 and 2008 as a result of the Company having ceased writing new commercial aircraft policies subsequent to March 31, 2002. In 2009, the Company entered into an agreement with an agent to write general aviation insurance. There were no significant amounts written during the year.

 

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Net losses and loss adjustment expenses incurred as a percentage of net premiums earned (the loss ratio) were 48.1% for the year ended December 31, 2009 as compared to 65.8% for 2008. The lower loss ratio in 2009 was partly attributable to lower current accident year loss ratios in the ocean marine and other liability lines of business and partly attributable to larger amounts of favorable loss reserve development. The ocean marine loss ratio benefited in part from lower catastrophe losses reported in 2009 as well as the non-renewal of certain unprofitable hull business. The lower other liability loss ratio was due in part to lower loss estimates used for contractors liability business. The inland marine/fire segment loss ratio was lower in the current year due to favorable loss development. The larger loss ratios in 2008 were primarily attributable to losses incurred from hurricanes Gustav and Ike amounting to $6.6 million (including $1.6 million of reinstatement costs), which added 4.0% to the 2008 loss ratio and the resolution of a dispute in 2008 over reinsurance receivables with a reinsurer including a reevaluation of the provision for doubtful reinsurance receivables that resulted in additional losses of $12.4 million and added 7.4% to the 2008 loss ratio.
The Company reported approximately $20.0 million of favorable loss reserve development recorded in 2009. The Company reported adverse loss reserve development of $2.7 million in 2008.
Each of the Company’s major business segments contributed to the approximately $20.0 million decrease in 2009 in estimated losses and loss adjustment expenses for claims occurring in prior years. The ocean marine line of business recorded the largest favorable development primarily occurring in the 2004 through 2006 accident years largely as a result of lower than expected reported loss and paid loss trends. This was partially offset by adverse development in the 2007 accident year due to the emergence of a large shock loss. The other liability line of business reported favorable development in the 2005 through 2008 accident years partly due to revisions in loss estimates on contractor’s business and partly due to favorable reporting trends in the excess workers’ compensation class in the 2007 accident year and the professional liability class in the 2006 and 2007 accident years. The favorable development in the other liability line was partially offset by shock losses occurring in the professional liability class in the 2008 accident year. The aviation class reported $2.0 million in favorable loss development relating to accident years prior to 2002 largely due to recoveries. The inland marine/fire line also reported favorable development largely attributable to the fire class.
The adverse loss reserve development of $2.7 million in 2008 resulted primarily from the resolution of the dispute over reinsurance receivables with a reinsurer and the reevaluation of the reserve for doubtful reinsurance receivables that contributed $12.4 million of adverse development in 2008 for both the other liability and ocean marine lines of business for accident years prior to 1999. Further contributing to adverse loss development in 2008 was $3.2 million from asbestos and environmental losses in the other liability line for accident years prior to 1999. Partially offsetting this adverse development in the other liability line was favorable development in the contractors’ class as a result of lower than anticipated incurred loss development of approximately $3.6 million in the 2004 through 2006 accident years. The ocean marine line also reported favorable development of approximately $14.0 million in the 2004 through 2006 accident years largely as a result of lower reported and paid loss trends. The inland marine/fire segment also reported favorable loss development partially due to larger than expected reinsurance recoveries in accident years 2005 through 2006. Contributing to the overall adverse development in 2008 was approximately $3.5 million in adverse development from the runoff aviation class relating to accident years prior to 2002.
Policy acquisition costs as a percentage of net premiums earned (the acquisition cost ratio) for the years ended December 31, 2009 and 2008 were 23.5% and 23.1%, respectively. A change in premium mix in the other liability segment whose underlying classes of business have higher acquisition cost ratios than other lines of business was partially offset by a lower ocean marine ratio which benefited from lower reinstatement premium charges in 2009 when compared to 2008.
General and administrative expenses increased by 10% for the year ended December 31, 2009 when compared to 2008. Larger expenses were incurred in 2009 to service the expansion of the Company’s business operations, including increased staffing for MMO Agencies as well as computer system implementation expenditures.
The Company’s combined ratio (the loss ratio, the acquisition cost ratio and general and administrative expenses divided by net premiums earned) was 98.7% for the year ended December 31, 2009 as compared to 112.1% for the same period in 2008.
Net investment income for the year ended December 31, 2009 was $41.7 million as compared to net investment loss of $(63.5) million in 2008. Net investment income in 2009 reflected increases in income from trading, limited partnerships and commercial loan portfolios. Trading portfolio income of $4.5 million resulted primarily from interest income and the fair value changes in municipal obligations. The net investment loss in 2008 primarily reflected trading portfolio losses and lower income from limited partnerships. Trading portfolio losses of $(42.3) million were recorded in 2008 and resulted primarily from the fair value changes in the underlying securities. This included municipal obligations of $(3.0) million, preferred stocks of $(31.5) million, economic hedged positions of $(1.1) million and exchange traded funds of $(6.7) million. Income from commercial loans of $1.9 million resulted primarily from the tightening of credit spreads in the market for these types of securities during 2009. This compared to a loss of $(1.5) million from commercial loans in 2008. Limited partnership income in 2009 increased from 2008 as a result of higher returns amounting to 19.4% as compared to (17.6)% in 2008. Hedge fund returns in fixed income strategies were mainly derived from G-7 government arbitrage, which reported higher returns in 2009 than 2008. Included in limited partnership income was $9.8 million and $1.2 million for 2009 and 2008, respectively, from our investment in Altrion. The Company redeemed its remaining interest in Altrion effective December 31, 2009, resulting in the Company receiving approximately a $35 million direct investment in the Tiptree Financial, $7.3 million in cash, $1.1 million in commercial loans and $118,000 in private equity. As of December 31, 2009 the majority of Tiptree Financial’s assets were invested in cash, corporate credits, the municipal funding sector and commercial real estate.

 

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The increase in investment income in 2009 from fixed maturities available for sale largely resulted from higher yields on the portfolio. The increase in investment income in 2009 from fixed maturities held to maturity largely resulted from maintaining the portfolio for an entire year in 2009 when compared to three months in 2008. Short-term investment income declined in 2009 when compared to 2008 largely as a result of lower yields.
Investment (loss) income, net of investment fees, from each major category of investments is as follows:
                 
    Years ended December 31,  
    2009     2008  
    (In millions)  
Fixed maturities held to maturity
  $ 1.9     $ 0.8  
Fixed maturities available for sale
    8.7       7.4  
Trading securities
    4.5       (42.3 )
Commercial loans
    1.9       (1.5 )
Equity in (loss) earnings of limited partnerships
    26.7       (26.8 )
Short-term investments
    0.3       3.0  
 
           
 
               
Total investment (loss) income
    44.0       (59.4 )
Investment expenses
    (2.3 )     (4.1 )
 
           
 
               
Net investment (loss) income
  $ 41.7     $ (63.5 )
 
           
As of December 31, 2009 and 2008, investments in limited partnerships amounted to approximately $151.9 million and $122.9 million, respectively. The equity method of accounting is used to account for the Company’s limited partnership hedge fund investments. Under the equity method, the Company records all changes in the underlying value of the limited partnership hedge funds to results of operations. Net investment (loss) income for 2009 and 2008 reflected approximately $26.7 million and $(26.8) million, respectively, derived from limited partnership hedge fund investments.
As of December 31, 2009 and 2008 investments included in the trading and commercial loan portfolios amounted to approximately $5.0 million and $31.9 million, respectively. Net investment (loss) income for 2009 and 2008 reflected approximately $6.4 million and $(43.8) million, respectively, derived from trading and commercial loan portfolio activities. In 2009, these activities include the trading of commercial loans, municipal bonds and preferred stocks. In 2008, these activities include the trading of commercial middle market debt, municipal bonds, preferred stocks and exchange traded funds. The Company’s trading portfolio is marked to market with the change recognized in net investment income during the current period. Any realized gains or losses resulting from the sales of trading securities are also recognized in net investment income. The ending balance in the trading portfolio can vary substantially from period to period due to the level of trading activity.
The Company’s investment income results may be volatile depending upon the level of limited partnerships, commercial loans and trading portfolio investments held. If the Company continues to increase its percentage of its investment portfolio in limited partnership hedge funds, and/or if the fair value of trading and/or commercial loan investments held varies significantly during different periods, there may also be a greater volatility associated with the Company’s investment income.
Commission and other income increased to $3.6 million for the year ended December 31, 2009 from $0.3 million for the same period in the prior year. The increase was attributable to the Company’s receipt of $3.2 million as beneficiary of a life insurance policy on a former director in the third quarter of 2009.
Net realized investment gains after impairments were $15.3 million for the year ended December 31, 2009 as compared to net realized investment losses after impairments of $(47.7) million for the year ended December 31, 2008. Net realized investment gains in 2009 primarily reflect gains from the sales of municipal bonds and U.S. Treasury securities. Net realized investment losses in 2008 resulted from the sale of fixed income investments as well as write-downs from other-than-temporary (OTTI) declines in the fair value of securities, which amounted to $46.2 million. The OTTI in 2008 was primarily attributable to the decline in the fair value of the Company’s RMBS portfolio. The decision to write down such securities as of September 30, 2008 was based upon the possibility then that we might not hold such securities until their fair value decline was recovered.

 

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Interest expense was $6.7 million for each of the years ended December 31, 2009 and 2008, and resulted primarily from the Company’s $100 million 6.5% senior notes.
Total income tax expense (benefit) amounted to $10.4 million and $(33.4) million, respectively, for the years ended December 31, 2009 and 2008, respectively. Total income tax expense or benefit as a percentage of income or (loss) before taxes was 18.6% and (24.3%) for the years ended December 31, 2009 and 2008, respectively. The lower percentages in 2009 were largely attributable to tax benefits of $4.6 million for the year ended December 31, 2009 as a result of the partial reversal of the deferred tax valuation allowance previously provided for capital losses. Further contributing to the lower percentage in 2009 was greater investment income from tax-exempt municipal bonds. For the year ended December 30, 2008, the Company reported deferred tax valuation allowance increases of $18.5 million primarily for capital loss carryforwards.
Deferred income taxes at December 31, 2009 decreased to $29.3 million from $35.5 million at December 31, 2008, primarily due to reductions in deferred tax benefits arising from the increase in the fair value of investments. Management believes the Company’s total deferred tax assets, net of the recorded valuation allowance account, as of December 31, 2009 will more-likely-than-not be fully realized.
Reserves for unearned premiums increased to $89.5 million as of December 31, 2009 from $83.4 million as of December 31, 2008 primarily as a result of the increase in fourth quarter 2009 over fourth quarter 2008 gross premiums which was largely attributable to writings from MMO agencies.
Reinsurance receivables on unpaid balances, net at December 31, 2009, decreased to $205.1 million from $213.9 million at December 31, 2008, and reinsurance receivables on paid balances, net at December 31, 2009, decreased to $13.1 million from $28.4 million at December 31, 2008 largely as a result of the collection of reinsurance balances on gross losses paid on prior year hurricane claims.
Ceded reinsurance payable decreased to $13.6 million at December 31, 2009 from $23.8 million at December 31, 2008 mainly as a result of the payment of reinsurance reinstatement premiums on hurricane losses and the timing of payments of certain reinsurance balances.
Other liabilities at December 31, 2009 increased to $34.9 million from $25.8 million at December 31, 2008 primarily due to the amounts owed to the MMO insurance pools.
Other assets decreased to $4.1 million at December 31, 2009 from $23.9 million at December 31, 2008, primarily due to cash received on federal income taxes recoverable and the receipt as beneficiary of proceeds of a life insurance policy on a former director.
Property, improvements and equipments, net increased to $14.6 million at December 31, 2009 from $10.0 million at December 31, 2008, primarily due to as a result of capitalized expenditures relating to information technology infrastructure initiatives.
Year Ended December 31, 2008 as Compared to Year Ended December 31, 2007
The Company reported a net loss for the year ended December 31, 2008 of $(104.3) million, or $(12.23) per diluted share, as compared to net income of $13.4 million or $1.46 per diluted share, for the year ended December 31, 2007. The decrease in results of operations for the year ended December 31, 2008 when compared to the same period in 2007 was primarily attributable to pre-tax losses from other-than-temporary write-downs of $46.0 million resulting substantially from our RMBS holdings, losses of $42.3 million from the trading portfolio, losses of $26.3 million from the limited partnership portfolio, hurricane losses from hurricanes Gustav and Ike of $6.6 million, deferred tax valuation allowance increase of $17.6 million for capital loss carryforwards and $12.4 million in reevaluations of the provision for reinsurance receivable balances.
Total revenues for the year ended December 31, 2008 were $56.2 million, down 70%, compared with $190.4 million for the year ended December 31, 2007 primarily reflecting decreases in net investment income and increases in realized investment losses.
Net realized investment losses, after impairment, for the year ended December 31, 2008 were $47.7 million compared with $6.9 million for 2007. The realized investment losses in 2008 primarily relate to write-downs in the Company’s investments RMBS.
Shareholders’ equity decreased to $164.1 million as of December 31, 2008 from $279.4 million as of December 31, 2007. The decrease was primarily attributable to the net loss for the period.
Gross premiums written of $217.3 million and net premiums written of $165.4 million decreased by 5% and 1%, respectively for the year ended December 31, 2008 when compared to the same period of 2007. However, net premiums earned increased by 1% for the year ended December 31, 2008 over the same period of 2007.

 

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Premiums for each segment are discussed below:
An analysis of gross premiums written for the ocean marine segment is presented below:
                         
    Year ended December 31,  
    2008     2007     Change  
    (Dollars in thousands)  
Marine liability
  $ 41,421     $ 41,826       (1 %)
Energy
    11,396       12,959       (12 %)
Hull
    7,224       9,154       (21 %)
Cargo
    15,387       25,686       (40 %)
War
    5,130       6,515       (21 %)
Other marine
    2,193       2,549       (13 %)
 
                 
 
                       
Total
  $ 82,751     $ 98,689       (16 %)
 
                 
Ocean marine gross premiums written in 2008 decreased by 16% when compared to 2007, primarily reflecting decreases in volume in the cargo and hull classes. The decrease in cargo production resulted primarily from the termination of a relationship with Southern Marine and Aviation, one of the Company’s agents writing cargo business. The decrease in hull premiums reflected the non-renewal of certain unprofitable accounts resulting from a continued effort to improve profitability in this class. Rates in the various classes of marine business declined slightly when compared to the prior year’s comparable period.
Ocean marine net premiums written and net premiums earned for the year ended December 31, 2008 decreased by 13% and 10%, respectively, when compared to 2007. Larger net premium retention levels in 2008 resulted from lower excess of loss reinsurance costs and lower reinsurance reinstatement costs. Losses from hurricane Ike resulted in incurring reinsurance reinstatement costs of $1.6 million in 2008 as compared with $2.3 million of reinsurance reinstatement costs arising from a cargo loss in 2007. Net earned premiums in 2008 largely reflected the decline in gross premiums written, which was partially offset by lower reinsurance costs in 2008 when compared to 2007.
Effective January 1, 2009, the Company maintained its $5 million per risk net loss retention in the ocean marine line that was in existence during 2008. In addition, the Company’s net retention could be as low as $1 million for certain classes within ocean marine. The 80% quota share reinsurance protection for energy business, which commenced in 2006, also remains in effect for 2009 and the net retention from energy business is subject to inclusion within the ocean marine reinsurance program.
An analysis of gross premiums written for the inland marine/fire segment is presented below:
                         
    Year ended December 31,  
    2008     2007     Change  
    (Dollars in thousands)  
Fire and inland marine
  $ 14,706     $ 16,581       (11 %)
Surety
    1,422       2,044       (30 %)
 
                 
 
                       
Total
  $ 16,128     $ 18,625       (13 %)
 
                 
Inland marine/fire gross premiums written, net premiums written and net premiums earned for the year ended December 31, 2008 decreased by 13%, 35% and 18%, respectively, when compared to 2007. Gross premiums written in 2008 reflect declines in production in certain property risks and surety business and also reflect mildly lower market rates when compared to the prior year. Net premiums written reflected additional reinsurance costs as a result of a change in mix of gross property writings as well as lower surety writings, which are written on a net basis without reinsurance costs. Net premiums earned reflected the decreases in property earned premiums, which were partially offset by the earnings in 2008 of larger surety business production in 2007.

 

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An analysis of gross premiums written for the other liability segment is presented below:
                         
    Year ended December 31,  
    2008     2007     Change  
    (Dollars in thousands)  
Automobile liability
  $ 7,312     $ 8,349       (12 %)
Professional liability
    50,443       49,491       2 %
General casualty
    24,585       20,652       19 %
Excess Workers’ Compensation
    36,038       32,494       11 %
 
                 
 
                       
Total
  $ 118,378     $ 110,986       7 %
 
                 
Other liability gross premiums written increased by 7% for the year ended December 31, 2008 when compared to 2007. Net premiums written and net premiums earned for the year ended December 31, 2008 each rose by 10%, respectively, when compared to 2007. The increase in premiums is primarily due to an increase in production of excess workers’ compensation, professional liability and contractors’ liability writings.
Professional liability writings increased 2% in 2008 when compared to 2007 primarily due to production increases that were partially offset by a softening of premium rates.
General liability premiums from the recently formed MMO Agencies contributed approximately $2.7 million in gross premiums written during 2008. Volume increases from the contractors’ liability class were also achieved in the first nine months of 2008 when compared to the same period in 2007 and contributed to the overall growth in general casualty premiums in 2008.
The Company writes excess workers’ compensation insurance on behalf of certain self-insured workers’ compensation trusts. Gross and net premiums written in the excess workers’ compensation class increased to $36.0 million and $31.9 million, respectively, in 2008 from $32.5 million and $26.4 million, respectively, in the same period of 2007. The increase in gross premiums in 2008 largely reflected production increases. Increases in net premiums written and net premiums earned in 2008 reflected the increased gross premium production. Net premiums written in 2007 reflected larger reinsurance cessions primarily as a result of quota share reinsurance, which was not renewed at the end of 2006.
Aircraft premiums were nominal in 2008 and 2007 as a result of the Company having ceased writing new aircraft policies subsequent to March 31, 2002.
Net losses and loss adjustment expenses incurred as a percentage of net premiums earned (the loss ratio) were 65.8% for the year ended December 31, 2008 as compared to 54.1% for 2007. The larger loss ratio in 2008 was primarily attributable to losses incurred from hurricanes Gustav and Ike amounting to $6.6 million (including $1.6 million of reinstatement costs), which added 4.0% to the 2008 loss ratio and the resolution of a dispute in 2008 over reinsurance receivables with a reinsurer including a reevaluation of the provision for doubtful reinsurance receivables that resulted in additional losses of $12.4 million and added 7.4% to the 2008 loss ratio. The decision to resolve the dispute regarding non-core reinsurance receivables and adjust our allowance for other potentially uncollectible non-core reinsurance receivables was related to reinsurance cessions made under a number of reinsurance contracts written from 1978 to 1986. The Company’s loss ratio in 2007 benefited from the novation of substantially all of the excess workers’ compensation policies written in conjunction with a prior producer. The novation reduced the overall loss ratio by 3.7% in 2007. Also contributing to a higher loss ratio in the other liability segment in 2008 was a change in premium mix in the other liability class. Excess workers’ compensation premiums have a higher loss ratio than other classes of other liability business and resulted in an overall increase in the other liability loss ratio. The inland marine/fire loss ratio decreased in 2008, reflecting lower severity losses and lower frequency of losses in the fire and the surety classes.
The Company increased net loss reserves by approximately $2.7 million in 2008 from the 2007 year-end net unpaid loss reserve amount of $306.4 million as a result of adverse loss reserve development. This is compared to $13.8 million of favorable loss reserve development recorded in 2007.
The adverse loss reserve development of $2.7 million in 2008 resulted primarily from the resolution of the dispute over reinsurance receivables with a reinsurer and the reevaluation of the reserve for doubtful reinsurance receivables that contributed $12.4 million of adverse development in 2008 for both the other liability and ocean marine lines of business for accident years prior to 1999. Further contributing to adverse loss development was $3.2 million from asbestos and environmental losses in the other liability line for accident years prior to 1999. Partially offsetting this adverse development in the other liability line was favorable development in the contractors class as a result of lower than anticipated incurred loss development of approximately $3.6 million in the 2004 through 2006 accident years. The ocean marine line also reported favorable development of approximately $14.0 million in the 2004 through 2006 accident years largely as a result of lower reported and paid loss trends. The inland marine/fire segment also reported favorable loss development partially due to larger than expected reinsurance recoveries in accident years 2005 through 2006. Contributing to the overall adverse development in 2008 was approximately $3.5 million in adverse development from the runoff aviation class relating to accident years prior to 2002.

 

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The Company reported favorable development of prior year loss reserves of $13.8 million in 2007. This favorable loss reserve development included $6.2 million recorded on the novation of excess workers’ compensation policies in the other liability line for accident years 2004 through 2006. Partially offsetting this benefit in the other liability line was adverse development of $3.0 million in the professional liability class as a result of two large claims in the 2006 accident year. The ocean marine line reported favorable development in the 2003 through 2005 accident years largely as a result of favorable loss trends. The inland marine/fire segment also reported favorable loss development partially due to lower emergence of severity losses. The favorable development in 2007 was partially offset by approximately $3.3 million in adverse development from the runoff aviation class.
Policy acquisition costs as a percentage of net premiums earned (the acquisition cost ratio) for the years ended December 31, 2008 and 2007 were 23.1% and 22.7%, respectively. The slightly higher 2008 ratio is due in part to a change in premium mix in the other liability segment whose underlying classes of business have higher acquisition cost ratios than other lines of business. In addition, slight increases occurred in the other liability acquisition cost ratios in 2008 when compared to 2007 as the prior year’s ratio was lower as a result of override commissions received from the quota share reinsurance agreement in the excess workers’ compensation class. Partially offsetting the overall increase was a decrease in the ocean marine acquisition cost ratio primarily resulting from lower brokerage costs as a result of the termination of a relationship with one of the Company’s agents writing cargo business in 2007.
General and administrative expenses increased by 7% for the year ended December 31, 2008 when compared to 2007. Larger expenses were incurred in 2008 to service the growth in the Company’s business operations, including increased staffing, consulting costs and additional office space.
Net investment loss for the year ended December 31, 2008 was $(63.5) million as compared to net investment income of $35.5 million in 2007. The decrease in 2008 primarily reflected trading portfolio losses and lower income from limited partnerships. Trading portfolio losses of $(42.3) million were recorded in 2008 and resulted primarily from the fair value changes in the underlying securities. This included municipal obligations of $(3.0) million, preferred stocks of $(31.5) million, economic hedged positions of $(1.1) million and exchange traded funds of $(6.7) million. Limited partnership income in 2008, excluding income from Altrion, decreased from the prior year’s comparable period as a result of lower returns amounting to (24.6)% as compared to 3.4% for the same period in 2007. Most of our hedge fund investments reported lower returns in 2008 than in 2007. Income from Altrion was $1.2 million and $7.9 million for the year ended December 31, 2008 and 2007, respectively. Income from Altrion was greater in 2007 as a result of interest income received from the warehousing of CDO and CLO debt securities. There were no such activities in 2008. The reduction in investment income from fixed maturities available for sale and short-term investments resulted from maintaining lower average balances during 2008 in such investments.
Investment (loss) income, net of investment fees, from each major category of investments is as follows:
                 
    Years ended December 31,  
    2008     2007  
    (In millions)  
Fixed maturities held to maturity
  $ 0.8     $  
Fixed maturities available for sale
    7.4       13.9  
Trading securities
    (42.3 )     2.3  
Commercial loans
    (1.5 )      
Equity in (loss) earnings of limited partnerships
    (26.8 )     13.0  
Short-term investments
    3.0       8.7  
 
           
 
               
Total investment (loss) income
    (59.4 )     37.9  
Investment expenses
    (4.1 )     (2.4 )
 
           
 
               
Net investment (loss) income
  $ (63.5 )   $ 35.5  
 
           
As of December 31, 2008 and 2007 investments in limited partnerships amounted to approximately $122.9 million and $188.3 million, respectively. The equity method of accounting is used to account for the Company’s limited partnership hedge fund investments. Under the equity method, the Company records all changes in the underlying value of the limited partnership hedge funds to results of operations. Net investment (loss) income for 2008 and 2007 reflected approximately $(26.8) million and $13.0 million, respectively, derived from limited partnership hedge fund investments.

 

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As of December 31, 2008 and 2007 investments included in the trading and commercial loan portfolios amounted to approximately $31.9 million and $144.9 million, respectively. Net investment (loss) income for 2008 and 2007 reflected approximately $(43.8) million and $2.3 million, respectively, derived from trading and commercial loan portfolio activities. These activities include the trading of collateralized debt obligations (CDOs), collateralized loan obligations (CLOs), commercial middle market debt, municipal bonds, preferred stocks and exchange traded funds. The Company’s trading portfolio is marked to market with the change recognized in net investment income during the current period. Any realized gains or losses resulting from the sales of trading securities are also recognized in net investment income. The ending balance in the trading portfolio can vary substantially from period to period due to the level of trading activity. There were no CDO or CLO securities held in the trading portfolio by the Company at December 31, 2008.
The Company’s investment income results may be volatile depending upon the level of limited partnerships, commercial loans and trading portfolio investments held. If the Company invests a greater percentage of its investment portfolio in limited partnership hedge funds, and/or if the fair value of trading and/or commercial loan investments held varies significantly during different periods, there may also be a greater volatility associated with the Company’s investment income. The Company will account for future purchases of fixed income and equity securities as part of its held to maturity or available for sale portfolio and not its trading portfolio. This decision to include such securities in the held to maturity or available for sale portfolio was based upon our intent to hold and not trade such securities.
Commission and other income (loss) increased to $0.3 million for the year ended December 31, 2008 from $(4.2) million in 2007. The Company’s write-off of $5.3 million relating to its computer systems in 2007 accounted for most of the change. Commission income in 2007 reflected a greater profit commission than in 2008 derived from ceded reinsurance in the ocean marine class of business.
Net realized investment losses were $(47.7) million for the year ended December 31, 2008 as compared to $(6.9) million for the year ended December 31, 2007. These amounts result from the sale of fixed income investments as well as write-downs from other-than-temporary declines in the fair value of securities, which amounted to $46.2 million and $6.7 million for the years ended December 31, 2008 and 2007, respectively. The write-downs in 2008 and 2007 primarily relate to the Company’s investments in RMBS. The Company has collected all applicable interest and principal repayments on such securities to date. The Company collected $8.5 million in principal repayments on these securities in 2008, which resulted in $1.2 million in realized investment gains as a result of the recapture of previous write-downs of investment balances. The decision to write down such securities in 2008 was based upon the likelihood that the securities may not be held until the fair value decline is recovered. Contributing to management’s decision was the uncertainty of the duration of declines in the residential mortgage-backed market. However, on October 1, 2008, management reconsidered the classification of these securities as a result of our desire to hold such securities for their duration. Accordingly, the Company transferred these holdings to the held to maturity classification using the fair value of these securities on such date as its adjusted cost basis. The Company has both the intent and the ability to hold such securities until maturity.
Interest expense was $6.7 million for each of the years ended December 31, 2008 and 2007, and resulted primarily from the Company’s $100 million 6.5% senior notes.
Total income tax (benefit) expense amounted to $(33.4) million and $6.8 million, respectively, for the year ended December 31, 2008 and 2007. The Company’s effective tax rate for the year ended December 31, 2008 and 2007 was 24.3% and 33.7%, respectively. The change in the effective tax rate is largely attributable to the deferred tax valuation allowance increase of $18.5 million resulting in large part from capital loss carryforwards.
Deferred income taxes at December 31, 2008 increased to $35.5 million from $14.4 million at December 31, 2007, primarily due to deferred tax benefits provided on declines in the fair value of investments.
Reserves for unearned premiums decreased to $83.4 million as of December 31, 2008 from $87.6 million as of December 31, 2007 primarily as a result of the decline in gross premiums written.
Unpaid losses and loss adjustment expenses decreased to $548.7 million at December 31, 2008 from $556.5 million at December 31, 2007. The decrease was largely the result of the payments of gross ocean marine losses and asbestos and environmental losses that were substantially reinsured.
Reinsurance receivables on unpaid balances, net at December 31, 2008, decreased to $213.9 million from $250.1 million at December 31, 2007, and reinsurance receivables on paid balances, net at December 31, 2008, decreased to $28.4 million from $38.8 million at December 31, 2007 largely as a result of the payment of gross ocean marine losses and asbestos and environmental losses that were substantially reinsured, the collection of ceded hurricane loss payments, the write off of disputed receivable balances with a reinsurer and the subsequent reevaluation of reserves for doubtful accounts.
Ceded reinsurance payable decreased to $23.8 million at December 31, 2008 from $27.1 million at December 31, 2007 mainly as a result of the payment of reinsurance reinstatement premiums on hurricane losses.

 

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Other assets increased to $23.9 million at December 31, 2008 from $10.2 million at December 31, 2007, primarily as a result of federal income taxes recoverable.
Property, improvements and equipments, net increased to $10.0 million at December 31, 2008 from $4.8 million at December 31, 2007, primarily as a result of capitalized expenditures relating to information technology infrastructure initiatives and capital improvements on leased office space.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
The Company monitors cash and short-term investments in order to have an adequate level of funds available to satisfy claims and expenses as they become due. As of December 31, 2009, the Company’s assets included approximately $75.5 million in cash and short-term investments. Fixed maturities held to maturity are comprised of $56.6 million in RMBS. Cash and total investments increased from $547.0 million at December 31, 2008 to $675.7 million at December 31, 2009, principally as a result of strong cash flows from operations as well as the appreciation of the Company’s investments. Receivables for securities sold amounted to $4.2 million and $25.4 million as of December 31, 2009 and 2008, respectively. The level of cash and short-term investments of $75.5 million at December 31, 2009 reflected the Company’s high liquidity position.
The primary sources of the Company’s liquidity are funds generated from insurance premiums, investment income and maturing or liquidating investments.
In 2004, the Company issued $100,000,000 in 6.5% senior notes due March 15, 2014 and received proceeds of $98,763,000 net of underwriting discount, but before other transaction expenses. The senior notes provide for semi-annual interest payments and are to be repaid in full on March 15, 2014. On July 1, 2004 the Company completed the exchange of registered 6.5% senior notes for the unregistered senior notes issued on March 11, 2004, as required by the registration rights agreement with the purchasers of the senior notes. The indenture relating to the senior notes provides that the Company and its restricted subsidiaries may not incur indebtedness unless the total indebtedness of the Company and its restricted subsidiaries, calculated on a pro forma basis after such issuance, would not exceed 50% of our total consolidated capitalization (defined as the aggregate amount of our shareholders’ equity as shown on our most recent quarterly or annual consolidated balance sheet plus the aggregate amount of indebtedness of the Company and its restricted subsidiaries). The indenture also provides that the Company and its restricted subsidiaries will not pay dividends or make other payments or distributions on the Company’s stock or the stock of any restricted subsidiary (excluding payments by any restricted subsidiary to the Company), purchase or redeem the Company’s stock or make certain payments on subordinated indebtedness unless, after making any such payment, the total indebtedness of the Company and its restricted subsidiaries would not exceed 50% of our total consolidated capitalization (as defined above). In addition, the indenture contains certain other covenants that restrict our ability and our restricted subsidiaries’ ability to, among other things, incur liens on any shares of capital stock or evidences of indebtedness issued by any of our restricted subsidiaries or issue or dispose of voting stock of any of our restricted subsidiaries. The Company used part of the net proceeds from the sale of the senior notes to purchase from certain of its shareholders in 2005 a total of 1,092,735 shares of common stock at $24.80 per share. The Company used the remaining net proceeds for working capital and other general corporate purposes.
Cash flows provided by operating activities were $89.8 million for the year ended December 31, 2009. This compared to cash flows provided by operating activities of $57.6 million for the year ended December 31, 2008 and cash flows used in operating activities of $106.4 million for the year ended December 31, 2007. Cash flows from operating activities are significantly impacted by changes in the Company’s trading and commercial loan portfolios. Any securities purchased by the Company in its trading and commercial loan portfolios would be reflected as a use of cash from operating activities and any securities sold from these portfolios would be reflected as a source of cash from operating activities. Trading portfolio activities include the purchase and sale of preferred stocks, municipal bonds, CDO/CLO securities and exchange traded funds. Commercial loan activities include the purchase and sale of middle market loans made to commercial companies. Trading and commercial loan portfolio activities of $26.9 million and $84.2 million favorably affected cash flows for the years ended December 31, 2009 and December 31, 2008, respectively, while trading and commercial loan portfolio activities adversely affected cash flows for the year ended December 31, 2007 by $116.2 million. As the Company’s trading and commercial loan portfolio balances may fluctuate significantly from period to period, cash flows from operating activities may also be significantly impacted by such trading activities.
For the years ended December 31, 2009 and 2007, cash flows from operations excluding adjustments for trading and commercial loan activities were favorable and for the year ended December 31, 2008, cash flows from operating activities excluding adjustments for trading and commercial loan activities were unfavorable. Cash flows were favorably impacted in 2009 by collections of reinsurance recoverables on hurricane losses, net investment income and lower net paid losses; were adversely impacted in 2008, principally as a result of lower investment income; and, were favorably impacted in 2007, principally as a result of collections of reinsurance recoverables on hurricane losses and lower net paid losses, which were partially offset by payments of quota share reinsurance premiums.

 

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Cash flows used in investing activities were $99.3 million for the year ended December 31, 2009 and resulted primarily from net purchases of fixed maturities and partially offset by the net sale of short-term investments. Cash flows used in investing activities were $176.9 million for the year ended December 31, 2008 and resulted primarily from net purchases of fixed maturities and short-term investments. Cash flows provided by investing activities were $295.7 million for the year ended December 31, 2007 and resulted primarily from net sales of fixed maturities and short-term investments.
Cash flows provided by financing activities were $0.5 million for the year ended December 31, 2009. Cash flows used in financing activities were $10.0 million and $2.8 million for the years ended December 31, 2008 and 2007, respectively. The repurchase of treasury stock accounted for most of the use of cash flows in each of 2008 and 2007.
Under the Common Stock Repurchase Plan, as amended in 2008, the Company may purchase up to $75 million of the Company’s issued and outstanding shares of common stock on the open market. The Company paid $0, $7.7 million and $7.1 million to repurchase its common stock during the years ended December 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007, respectively.
On March 22, 2006, the Company entered into an agreement (the “Letter Agreement”) to amend the Option Certificate granted under a Securities Purchase Agreement, dated January 31, 2003, by and between the Company and Conning Capital Partners VI, L.P. (“CCPVI”). The Amended and Restated Option Certificate dated as of March 22, 2006 by and between the Company and CCPVI (“Amended and Restated Option”) decreased the number of shares of Company common stock that may be issued upon the exercise of the Amended and Restated Option from 400,000 to 300,000 and extended the term from January 31, 2008 to December 31, 2010.
In 2002, the Company signed a sublease at 919 Third Avenue, New York, NY 10022 for approximately 28,000 square feet for its principal offices in New York. The sublease commenced on March 1, 2003 and expires on July 30, 2016. In April 2005, the Company signed an amendment to the sublease, for approximately 10,000 square feet of additional space. The sublease expires on July 30, 2016. The minimum monthly rental payments of $144,551 under the amended sublease include the rent paid by the Company for the original sublease. Such payments began in 2005 and end in 2016. They will amount to $20.8 million of total rental payments, collectively, over the term of the amended sublease.
In May 2007, the Company signed a lease for additional office space for its headquarters located on the 11th floor of 919 Third Avenue in New York City. The lease term provides for lease payments on two sections (Space A and Space B) of the 11th floor. The lease term for Space A commenced on September 1, 2007 and ends on July 30, 2016. Minimum monthly payments of $85,818 commenced on January 1, 2008 and will increase to $91,355 on the commencement of the sixth lease year. Total minimum lease rental payments over the term for Space A will amount to $9.4 million. The lease term for Space B commenced on April 30, 2008, and will end on July 30, 2016. Minimum monthly payments of $111,904 will increase to $119,123 on the commencement of the sixth lease year following the initial payment under the Space B lease. Total minimum lease rental payments over the term for Space B will be at least equal to $11.7 million. In connection with the 11th floor lease, the landlord will reimburse the Company up to $765,375 for qualified renovations.
Effective August 1, 2008, the Company has subleased Space A for a term of 29 months, with an option to extend for an additional 19 months. The monthly rental income recognized under the sublease agreement is approximately $82,000 and has reduced overall general and administrative expenses by $984,000 and $410,000 for the years ended December 31, 2009 and 2008. The Company did not extend its sublease of Space A.
In 2008, the Company entered into a lease for 2,136 square feet for the office space for its newly formed MMO Agencies, an underwriting division of the Company. The office is located in Long Island, New York. Rent payments under the lease end in 2013, with payments amounting to approximately $370,000, collectively, over the term of the agreement. The lease expires in May 2013.
Specific related party transactions and their impact on results of operations are disclosed in Note 18 of the Company’s financial statements. The Company adheres to investment guidelines set by management and approved by the Finance Committee of the Board of Directors. See “Investment Policy.”
NYMAGIC’s principal source of cash flow is dividends from its insurance company subsidiaries, which are then used to fund various operating expenses, including interest expense, loan repayments and the payment of any dividends to shareholders. The Company’s domestic insurance company subsidiaries are limited by statute in the amount of dividends that may be declared or paid during a year.
Within this limitation, the maximum amount which could be paid to the Company out of the domestic insurance companies’ surplus was approximately $10.2 million as of December 31, 2009. Dividends declared by the domestic insurance companies’ in 2009 amounted to $10.9 million. There were no dividends declared by the insurance subsidiaries in 2008.

 

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At December 31, 2009, NYMAGIC’s investments consist of cash and short-term investments, RMBSs, limited partnership hedge funds and short-term premium and investment receivables as follows:
         
Description   Amounts in thousands  
Cash
  $ 23,576  
Commercial loans
    1,097  
RMBS
    1,827  
Common stocks
    118  
Limited partnership hedge funds: Tiptree Financial
    35,039  
Mariner Voyager
    1,877  
 
     
 
       
Total investments
  $ 63,534  
 
     
A significant portion of the Company’s invested assets are in hedge funds. The Company is in the process of redeeming its investment in Mariner Voyager. The level of liquidity of invested assets is impacted by hedge fund investments as one of our hedge funds (Mariner Voyager) has invoked gated provisions that allow the fund to disperse redemption proceeds to investors over an extended period. The Company is subject to such restrictions and they will affect the timing of the receipt of hedge fund proceeds. The timing of the redemption proceeds is uncertain. The Company also maintains a significant investment in Tiptree Financial. See “Investment Management Arrangement” for a complete discussion of the Company’s investment in Tiptree Financial.
The Company has capitalized $8.8 million in computer software expenses as of December 31, 2009. The Company anticipates additional expenses, of up to $3 million, to implement a new computer system expected to be completed in 2011.
The Company made no capital contributions during 2009 to its insurance subsidiaries. During 2009, the Company purchased $2.9 million in overdue receivables from New York Marine.
New York Marine and Gotham collectively paid ordinary dividends of $10,850,000, $6,795,000 and $14,475,000 in 2009, 2008 and 2007, respectively.
On March 6, 2009, the Company declared a dividend of four cents to shareholders of record on March 31, 2009, payable on April 7, 2009. On May 21, 2009, the Company declared a dividend of four cents per share to shareholders of record on June 30, 2009, payable on July 7, 2009. On September 17, 2009, the Company declared a dividend of six cents per share to shareholders of record on September 30, 2009, payable on October 6, 2009. On December 10, 2009, the Company declared a dividend of six cents per share to shareholders of record on December 31, 2009, payable on January 6, 2010.
On March 7, 2008, the Company declared a dividend of eight cents per share to shareholders of record on March 31, 2008, payable on April 3, 2008. On May 22, 2008, the Company declared a dividend of eight cents per share to shareholders of record on June 30, 2008, payable on July 8, 2008. On September 9, 2008, the Company declared a dividend of eight cents per share to shareholders of record on September 30, 2008, payable on October 7, 2008. On December 4, 2008, the Company declared a dividend of eight cents per share to shareholders of record on December 31, 2008, payable on January 7, 2009.
On March 5, 2007, the Company declared a dividend of eight cents per share to shareholders of record on March 30, 2007, payable on April 5, 2007. On May 23, 2007, the Company declared a dividend of eight cents per share to shareholders of record on June 29, 2007, payable on July 5, 2007. On September 14, 2007, the Company declared a dividend of eight cents per share to shareholders of record on September 28, 2007, payable on October 3, 2007. On December 7, 2007, the Company declared a dividend of eight cents per share to shareholders of record on December 31, 2007, payable on January 4, 2008.
The Company has established three share-based incentive compensation plans (the “Plans”), which are described in Note (15) Incentive Compensation of the Notes to Financial Statements. Management believes that the Plans provide a means whereby the Company may attract and retain persons of ability to exert their best efforts on behalf of the Company. The Plans generally allow for the issuance of grants and exercises through newly issued shares, treasury stock, or any combination thereof to officers, key employees and directors who are employed by, or provide services to the Company. The compensation cost that has been charged against income for the Plans was $2,337,233, $2,535,351 and $2,210,615 for the years ended December 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007, respectively. The approximate total income tax benefit accrued and recognized in the Company’s financial statements for the years ended December 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007 related to share-based compensation expenses was approximately $818,000, $887,000 and $774,000, respectively.

 

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Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements
The Company has no off-balance sheet arrangements.
Contractual Obligations
The following table presents the Company’s contractual obligations as of December 31, 2009:
                                         
    Payments Due by Period  
            Less Than                     More Than  
    Total     1 Year     1-3 Years     3-5 Years     5 Years  
    (in thousands)  
Long-term debt obligations
  $ 100,000     $     $     $ 100,000     $  
Interest on debt obligations
    29,250       6,500       13,000       9,750        
Losses and loss expenses (1)
    555,486       119,454       146,511       82,208       207,313  
Operating lease obligations
    28,049       4,209       8,407       8,625       6,808  
 
                             
 
                                       
Total
  $ 712,785     $ 130,163     $ 167,918     $ 200,583     $ 214,121  
 
                             
 
     
(1)   Represents an estimated payout based upon historical paid loss development patterns.
Critical accounting policies
The Company discloses significant accounting policies in the notes to its financial statements. Management considers certain accounting policies to be critical for the understanding of the Company’s financial statements. Such policies require significant management judgment and the resulting estimates have a material effect on reported results and will vary to the extent that future events affect such estimates and cause them to differ from the estimates provided currently. These critical accounting policies include unpaid losses and loss adjustment expenses, allowance for doubtful accounts, impairment of investments, investment accounting including limited partnerships and trading and held to maturity portfolios, reinstatement reinsurance premiums and stock compensation.
Unpaid losses and loss adjustment expenses are based on individual case estimates for losses reported. A provision is also included, based on actuarial estimates utilizing historical trends in the frequency and severity of paid and reported claims, for losses incurred but not reported, salvage and subrogation recoveries and for loss adjustment expenses. Unpaid losses with respect to asbestos/environmental risks are difficult for management to estimate and require considerable judgment due to the uncertainty regarding the significant issues surrounding such claims. For a further discussion concerning asbestos/environmental reserves see “Reserves.” Unpaid losses and loss adjustment expenses amounted to $555.5 million and $548.7 million at December 31, 2009 and 2008, respectively. Unpaid losses and loss adjustment expenses, net of reinsurance amounted to $350.4 million and $334.8 million at December 31, 2009 and 2008, respectively. Management believes that both the gross and net unpaid loss reserve estimates as of December 31, 2009 have been reasonably estimated. Management continually reviews and updates the estimates for unpaid losses and any changes resulting therefrom are reflected in operating results currently. The potential for future adverse or favorable loss development is highly uncertain and subject to a variety of factors including, but not limited to, court decisions, legislative actions and inflation.
The allowance for doubtful accounts is based on management’s review of amounts due from insolvent or financially impaired companies. Allowances are estimated for both premium receivables and reinsurance receivables. Management continually reviews and updates such estimates for any changes in the financial status of companies. For a further discussion concerning reinsurance receivables see “Reinsurance Ceded.” The allowance for doubtful accounts on reinsurance receivables amounted to $17.6 million and $21.4 million at December 31, 2009 and 2008, respectively. The allowance for doubtful accounts on premiums and other receivables amounted to $300,000 on both December 31, 2009 and December 31, 2008.

 

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Impairment of investments, included in realized investment gains or losses, results from declines in the fair value of investments which are considered by management to be other-than-temporary. Management reviews investments for impairment based upon specific criteria that include the duration and extent of declines in fair value of the security below its cost or amortized cost. The Company performs a qualitative and quantitative review of all securities in a loss position in order to determine if any impairment is considered to be other-than-temporary. The Company also reviews all securities with any rating agency declines during the reporting period. This review includes considering the effect of rising interest rates, credit losses and the Company’s intent to sell impaired securities in the foreseeable future to recoup any losses. In addition to subjecting its securities to the objective tests of percent declines in fair value and downgrades by major rating agencies, when it determines whether declines in the fair value of its securities are other-than-temporary, the Company also considers the facts and circumstances that may have caused the declines in the value of such securities. As to any specific security, it may consider general market conditions, changes in interest rates, adverse changes in the regulatory environment of the issuer, the duration for which the Company expects to hold the security and the length of any forecasted recovery. Effective April 1, 2009, under ASC 320 and ASC 958, “Recognition and Presentation of Other-Than-Temporary Impairments” impairment is considered to be other than temporary if an entity (1) intends to sell the security, (2) more likely than not will be required to sell the security before recovering its amortized cost basis, or (3) does not expect to recover the security’s entire amortized cost basis. The OTTI of $478,407 recognized for the year ended December 31, 2009 resulted from the Company’s intention to sell certain municipal securities under circumstances in which those securities are not expected to recover their entire amortized cost prior to sale. Credit impairment occurs under ASC 320 if the present value of cash flows expected to be collected from the debt security is less than the amortized cost basis of the security. There were no credit impairments recorded during the year ended December 31, 2009. Approximately $0.5 million and $46.2 million were charged to results from operations for the year ended December 31, 2009 and 2008, respectively, resulting from fair value declines considered to be other-than-temporary. Gross unrealized gains and losses on fixed maturity investments available for sale amounted to approximately $1.4 million and $0.3 million, respectively, at December 31, 2009. The Company believes the unrealized losses are temporary and result from changes in market conditions, including interest rates or sector spreads.
The Company has investments in residential RMBS amounting to $56.6 million (amortized value) at December 31, 2009. These securities are classified as held to maturity after the Company transferred these holdings from the available for sale portfolio effective October 1, 2008. Upon acquisition of the RMBS portfolio and prior to October 1, 2008, the Company was uncertain as to the duration for which it would hold the RMBS portfolio and appropriately classified such securities as available for sale. See Item 1 “Business General” for a complete discussion regarding the Company’s RMBS portfolio.
Reinsurance reinstatement premiums are recorded, as a result of losses incurred by the Company, in accordance with the provisions of the reinsurance contracts. Upon the occurrence of a large severity or catastrophe loss, the Company may be obligated to pay additional reinstatement premiums under its excess of loss reinsurance treaties up to the amount of the original premium paid under such treaties. Reinsurance reinstatement premiums incurred for the years ended December 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007 were $0, $1.8 million and $3.9 million, respectively.
The Company’s records compensation costs at the fair value of all share options, restricted shares units, deferred share units and performance share units over their related vesting period or service period. Total stock compensation expense recorded in 2009, 2008 and 2007 amounted to $2.3 million, $2.4 million and $2.2 million, respectively.
Fair value measurements
The Company’s estimates of fair value for financial assets and financial liabilities are based on the framework established in ASC 820. The framework is based on the inputs used in valuation and gives the highest priority to quoted prices in active markets and requires that observable inputs be used in the valuations when available. The disclosure of fair value estimates in the ASC 820 hierarchy is based on whether the significant inputs into the valuation are observable. In determining the level of the hierarchy in which the estimate is disclosed, the highest priority is given to unadjusted quoted prices in active markets and the lowest priority to unobservable inputs that reflect the Company’s significant market assumptions. The standard describes three levels of inputs that may be used to measure fair value and categorize the assets and liabilities within the hierarchy:
Level 1 —Fair value is based on unadjusted quoted prices in active markets that are accessible to the Company for identical assets or liabilities. These prices generally provide the most reliable evidence and are used to measure fair value whenever available. Active markets are defined as having the following for the measured asset/liability: i) many transactions, ii) current prices, iii) price quotes not varying substantially among market makers, iv) narrow bid/ask spreads and v) most information publicly available.
The Company’s Level 1 assets are comprised of U.S. Treasury securities and preferred stock, which are highly liquid and traded in active exchange markets.
The Company uses the quoted market prices as fair value for assets classified as Level 1. The Company receives quoted market prices from a third party, a nationally recognized pricing service. Prices are obtained from available sources for market transactions involving identical assets. For the majority of Level 1 investments, the Company receives quoted market prices from an independent pricing service. The Company validates primary source prices by back testing to trade data to confirm that the pricing service’s significant inputs are observable. The Company also compares the prices received from the third party service to alternate third party sources to validate the consistency of the prices received on securities.
Level 2 —Fair value is based on significant inputs, other than Level 1 inputs, that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly or indirectly, for substantially the full term of the asset through corroboration with observable market data. Level 2 inputs include quoted market prices in active markets for similar assets, non-binding quotes in markets that are not active for identical or similar assets and other market observable inputs (e.g., interest rates, yield curves, prepayment speeds, default rates, loss severities, etc.).

 

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The Company’s Level 2 assets include municipal debt obligations and corporate debt securities.
The Company generally obtains valuations from third party pricing services and/or security dealers for identical or comparable assets or liabilities by obtaining non-binding broker quotes (when pricing service information is not available) in order to determine an estimate of fair value. The Company bases all of its estimates of fair value for assets on the bid price as it represents what a third party market participant would be willing to pay in an arm’s length transaction. Prices from pricing services are validated by the Company through comparison to prices from corroborating sources and are validated by back testing to trade data to confirm that the pricing service’s significant inputs are observable. Under certain conditions, the Company may conclude the prices received from independent third party pricing services or brokers are not reasonable or reflective of market activity or that significant inputs are not observable, in which case it may choose to over-ride the third-party pricing information or quotes received and apply internally developed values to the related assets or liabilities. In such cases, those valuations would be generally classified as Level 3. Generally, the Company utilizes an independent pricing service to price its municipal debt obligations and corporate debt securities. Currently, these securities are exhibiting low trade volume. The Company considers such investments to be in the Level 2 category.
Level 3 —Fair value is based on at least one or more significant unobservable inputs that are supported by little or no market activity for the asset. These inputs reflect the Company’s understanding about the assumptions market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability.
The Company’s Level 3 assets include its residential RMBS, commercial loans and private equity as they are illiquid and trade in inactive markets. These markets are considered inactive as a result of the low level of trades of such investments. The RMBS investments are not considered within the Level 3 tabular disclosure because they have been transferred to “held to maturity” category effective October 1, 2008. Held to maturity investments are not measured at fair value on a recurring basis and, as such, do not fall within the scope of ASC 820. See Note 2, “Investments” for a complete discussion regarding the Company’s RMBS portfolio.
The primary pricing sources for the Company’s commercial loan and private equity portfolios are reviewed for reasonableness, based on the Company’s understanding of the respective market. Prices may then be determined using valuation methodologies such as discounted cash flow models, as well as matrix pricing analyses performed on non-binding quotes from brokers or other market-makers. As of December 31, 2009, the Company did not utilize an alternate valuation methodology for its commercial loan or private equity portfolios..
Effect of recent accounting pronouncements
Adoption of new accounting pronouncements:
The FASB issued “The FASB Accounting Standards Codification and the Hierarchy of Generally Accepted Accounting Principles” (“ASC 105”). ASC 105 identifies the sources of accounting principles and the framework for selecting the principles used in the preparation of financial statements that are presented in conformity with U.S. GAAP. ASC 105 establishes the FASB Accounting Standards Codification (“the Codification”) as the single source of authoritative accounting principles recognized by the FASB in the preparation of financial statements in conformity with U.S. GAAP. The Codification does not create new accounting and reporting guidance; rather, it reorganizes U.S. GAAP pronouncements into approximately 90 topics within a consistent structure. All guidance contained in the Codification carries an equal level of authority. Relevant portions of authoritative content, issued by the SEC, for SEC registrants, have been included in the Codification. After the effective date of ASC 105, all nongrandfathered, literature not included in the Codification is superseded and deemed nonauthoritative (other than Securities and Exchange guidance for publicly-traded companies). ASC 105 is effective for financial statements issued for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009. The adoption of ASC 105 did not have an impact on the Company’s financial condition, results of operations or liquidity.
In February 2008, the FASB issued FSP FAS 157-2 (ASC 820), Effective Date of FASB Statement No. 157, which permits a one-year deferral of the application of SFAS 157, Fair Value Measurements, for all non-financial assets and non-financial liabilities, except those that are recognized or disclosed at fair value in the financial statements on a recurring basis (at least annually). The Company adopted SFAS 157 for non-financial assets and non-financial liabilities on January 1, 2009 and its adoption did not have an impact on the Company’s financial condition, results of operations or liquidity.
In March 2008, the FASB issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 161 (ASC 815), Disclosures about Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities, an Amendment of FASB Statement No. 133 (“SFAS 161”). SFAS 161 changes the disclosure requirements for derivative instruments and hedging activities and specifically requires qualitative disclosures about objectives and strategies for using derivatives, quantitative disclosures about fair value amounts of, and gains and losses on, derivative instruments, and disclosures about credit-risk-related contingent features in derivative agreements. The adoption of SFAS 161 did not have an impact on the Company’s financial condition, results of operations or liquidity.

 

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In May 2008, the FASB issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 163 (ASC 944), Accounting for Financial Guarantee Insurance Contracts (“SFAS 163”). SFAS 163 clarifies how FASB Statement No. 60, Accounting and Reporting by Insurance Enterprise, applies to financial guarantee insurance contracts issued by insurance enterprises, including the recognition and measurement of premium revenue and claim liabilities. It also requires expanded disclosures about financial guarantee insurance contracts. The provisions of SFAS 163 are effective for financial statements issued for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2008 and all interim periods within those fiscal years, except for disclosures about the insurance enterprise’s risk-management activities, which are effective the first period (including interim periods) beginning after May 23, 2008. The adoption of SFAS 163 did not have an impact on the Company’s financial condition, results of operations or liquidity.
In June 2008, the FASB issued FSP Emerging Issues Task Force Issues No. 03-6-1, Determining Whether Instruments Granted in Share-Based Payment Transactions Are Participating Securities (“EITF 03-6-1”) (ASC 260). EITF 03-6-1 provides that unvested share-based payment awards that contain nonforfeitable rights to dividends or dividend equivalents (whether paid or unpaid) are participating securities and shall be included in the computation of earnings per share pursuant to the two-class method. EITF 03-6-1 is effective for financial statements issued for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2008, and interim periods within those years. The adoption of EITF 03-6-1 did not have a material impact on the Company’s financial condition, results of operations or liquidity.
In December 2008, the FASB issued Statement of Financial Accounting No. 160, Non-controlling Interests in Consolidated Financial Statements (“SFAS 160”) (ASC 810), which requires non-controlling interests (previously referred to as minority interests) to be treated as a separate component of equity, not as a liability or other item outside of permanent equity. SFAS 160 is effective for fiscal years beginning on or after December 15, 2008. The adoption of SFAS 160 did not have an impact on the Company’s financial condition, results of operations or liquidity.
In December 2008, the FASB issued Statement of Financial Accounting No. 141(R) (ASC 810), Business Combinations (“ SFAS 141(R)”), which requires most identifiable assets, liabilities, non-controlling interests, and goodwill acquired in a business combination to be recorded at full fair value. Under SFAS 141(R), all business combinations will be accounted for by applying the acquisition method (referred to as the purchase method in SFAS 141, Business Combinations). SFAS 141(R) is effective for fiscal years beginning on or after December 15, 2008 and is to be applied to business combinations occurring after the effective date. The adoption of SFAS 141(R) will not have an impact on the Company’s financial condition, results of operations or liquidity unless an acquisition occurs after the effective date of SFAS 141(R).
In December 2008, the FASB issued (“ASC 715”), Employers’ Disclosures about Postretirement Benefit Plan Assets. ASC 715 requires an employer to provide certain disclosures about plan assets of its defined benefit pension or other postretirement plans. The disclosures required include the investment policies and strategies of the plans, the fair value of the major categories of plan assets, the inputs and valuation techniques used to develop fair value measurements and a description of significant concentrations of risk in plan assets. ASC 715 is effective for fiscal years ending after December 15, 2009. The adoption of ASC 715 did not have an impact on the Company’s financial condition, results of operations or liquidity.
In April 2009, the FASB issued FSP FAS 157-4 (ASC 820), Determining the Fair Value When the Volume and Level of Activity for the Asset and Liability Have Significantly Decreased and Identifying Transactions That Are Not Orderly (“SFAS 157-4”). SFAS 157-4 provides additional guidance for estimating fair value in accordance with FASB 157, Fair Value Measurements, when prices in markets have become less active and require adjustments to fair value. SFAS 157-4 is effective for interim and annual reporting periods ending after June 15, 2009. The adoption of SFAS 157-4 did not have a material impact on the Company’s financial condition, results of operations or liquidity.
In April 2009, the FASB issued FSP FAS 115-2 and FAS 124-2 (ASC 320), “Recognition and Presentation of Other-Than-Temporary Impairments.” (FSP 115-2) which is effective for interim and annual reporting periods ending after June 15, 2009, with early adoption permitted for periods ending after March 15, 2009. FSP FAS 115-2 modifies the requirements for recognizing other-than-temporarily impaired debt securities, the presentation of other-than-temporary impairment losses and increases the frequency of and expands the required disclosures about other-than-temporary impairment for debt and equity securities. The Company adopted FSP FAS 115-2 and FAS 124-2 effective April 1, 2009. The adoption of FSP 115-2 resulted in a cumulative effect adjustment as of April 1, 2009, which increased retained earnings by $26.1 million, net of taxes of $14.1 million, with an offsetting decrease to accumulated other comprehensive income (loss). The adoption of FSP 115-2 did not have a material impact on the Company’s financial condition, results of operations or liquidity.
In April 2009, the FASB issued FSP FAS 107-1 (ASC 825) and ABP 28-1, “Interim Disclosures about Fair Value of Financial Instruments.” The FSP is effective for interim reporting periods ending after June 15, 2009, with early adoption permitted for periods ending after March 15, 2009. FSP FAS 107-1 and APB 28-1 requires disclosures about fair value of financial instruments for interim reporting periods of publicly traded companies as well as in annual financial statements. The adoption of FSP FAS 107-1 and ABP 28-1 did not have a material impact on the Company’s financial condition, results of operations or liquidity.

 

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In May 2009, the FASB issued SFAS No. 165, “Subsequent Events” (“SFAS 165”). SFAS 165 establishes principles and disclosure requirements for events that occur after the balance sheet date but before financial statements are issued or are available to be issued. In particular, the Statement sets forth (a) the period after the balance sheet date during which management of a reporting entity shall evaluate events or transactions that may occur for potential recognition or disclosure in the financial statements, (b) the circumstances under which an entity shall recognize events or transactions occurring after the balance sheet date in its financial statements, and (c) the disclosures that an entity shall make about events or transactions that occurred after the balance sheet date. An entity shall disclose the date through which subsequent events have been evaluated, as well as whether that date is the date the financial statements were issued or the date the financial statements were available to be issued. SFAS 165 is effective for interim or annual financial periods ending after June 15, 2009. The Company adopted SFAS 165 for its interim reporting period ending on June 30, 2009. The adoption of SFAS No. 165 had no material impact on the Company’s financial condition, results of operations or liquidity.
In August 2009, the FASB issued Accounting Standard Update (“ASU 2009-05”), Measuring Liabilities at Fair Value. ASU 2009-05 is an amendment of ASC 820, Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures. ASU 2009-05 applies to all entities that measure liabilities at fair value within the scope of ASC 820, Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures. ASU 2009-05 provides guidance on measuring the fair value of liabilities under circumstances in which a quoted price in an active market for the identical liability is not available. ASU 2009-05 is effective for the first interim or annual reporting period beginning after August 28, 2009. The adoption of ASU 2009-05 did not have a material impact on the Company’s financial condition, results of operations or liquidity.
In September 2009, the FASB issued (“ASU 2009-12”), Investments in Certain Entities That Calculate Net Asset Value per Share (or Its Equivalent). ASU 2009-12 provides guidance on estimating the fair value of alternative investments when using the net asset value per share provided by the investment entity. The effective date of ASU 2009-12 is for interim and annual periods ending after December 15, 2009, with early adoption permitted. The adoption of ASU 2009-12 did not have a material impact on the Company’s financial condition, results of operations or liquidity.
In February 2010, the FASB issued (“ASU 2010-09”) to address potential practice issues associated with FASB ASC Topic 855, Subsequent Events (Statement 165). The amendments in the update would no longer require entities that file or furnish financial statements with the SEC to disclose the date through which subsequent events have been evaluated in originally issued and reissued financial statements. Other entities would continue to be required to disclose the date through which subsequent events have been evaluated; however, disclosures about the date through which subsequent events have been evaluated in reissued financial statements would be required only in financial statements revised because of an error correction or retrospective application of U.S. GAAP. The ASU is effective immediately except for the use of the issued date for conduit bond obligors. That amendment is effective for interim or annual periods ending after June 15, 2010. The adoption of ASU 2010-09 did not have a material impact on the Company’s financial condition, results of operations or liquidity.
Future adoption of new accounting pronouncements:
In June 2009, the FASB issued ASC 860, Transfers and Servicing (“ASC 860”). ASC 860 amends the derecognition guidance in Statement 140 and eliminates the concept of qualifying special-purpose entities (“QSPEs”). ACS 860 is effective for fiscal years and interim periods beginning after November 15, 2009. Early adoption of ASC 860 is prohibited. The Company will adopt ASC 860 during the first quarter of 2010 and does not expect the adoption to have an effect on its results of operations, financial position or liquidity.
In June 2009, the FASB issued ASC 810, Amendments to FASB Interpretation No. 46 (“ASC 810”), which amends the consolidation guidance applicable to variable interest entities (“VIE”). An entity would consolidate a VIE, as the primary beneficiary, when the entity has both of the following characteristics: (a) The power to direct the activities of a VIE that most significantly impact the entity’s economic performance and (b) The obligation to absorb losses of the entity that could potentially be significant to the VIE or the right to receive benefits from the entity that could potentially be significant to the VIE. Ongoing reassessment of whether an enterprise is the primary beneficiary of a VIE is required. ASC 810 amends interpretation 46(R) to eliminate the quantitative approach previously required for determining the primary beneficiary of a VIE. This Statement is effective for fiscal years and interim periods beginning after November 15, 2009. The Company will adopt ASC 810 during the first quarter of 2010 and has not yet determined the impact adoption will have on its results of operations, financial position or liquidity.
In January 2010, the FASB issued ASU 2010-06, Improving Disclosures about Fair Value Measurements. ASU 2010-06 is an amendment of ASC 820, Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures ASU 2010-06 provides additional disclosures for transfers in and out of the Levels I and II and for activity in Level III as well as clarifying certain existing disclosure requirements including level of desegregation and disclosures around inputs and valuation techniques. The final amendments to ASU 2010-06 will be effective for annual and interim reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2009, except for the requirement to provide the Level 3 activity for purchases, sales, issuances, and settlements on a gross basis. That requirement will be effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2010, and for interim periods within those fiscal years. The Company will adopt ASU 2010-06 during the first quarter of 2010 and the adoption will not have an effect on its results of operations, financial position or liquidity.

 

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Impact of Inflation
Periods of inflation have prompted the pools, and consequently the Company, to react quickly to actual or potential imbalances between costs, including claim expenses and premium rates. These imbalances have been corrected mainly through improved underwriting controls, responsive management information systems and frequent review of premium rates and loss experience.
Inflation also affects the final settlement costs of claims, which may not be paid for several years. The longer a claim takes to settle, the more significant the impact of inflation on final settlement costs. The Company periodically reviews outstanding claims and adjusts reserves for the pools based on a number of factors, including inflation.
Item 7A.   Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
Market risk includes the potential for future losses due to changes in the fair value of financial instruments, which relates mainly to the Company’s investment portfolio. Those risks associated with the investment portfolio include the effects of exposure to adverse changes in interest rates, credit quality, hedge fund and illiquid securities including commercial middle market loans and residential mortgage-backed securities.
Interest rate risk includes the changes in the fair value of fixed maturities based upon changes in interest rates. The Company considers interest rate risk and the overall duration of the Company’s loss reserves in evaluating the Company’s investment portfolio. The duration of the investment portfolio, excluding short-term, equity securities and limited partnership investments, was 6.7 years as of December 31, 2009. The Company maintains $75.5 million of cash and short term investments as of December 31, 2009.
The following tabular presentation outlines the expected cash flows of fixed maturities available for sale for each of the next five years and the aggregate cash flows expected for the remaining years thereafter based upon maturity dates. Fixed maturities include tax-exempts and taxable securities with applicable weighted average interest rates.
                                                                 
    Future cash flows of expected principal amounts  
                            (Dollars in millions)                        
                                                            Total  
                                            There-             Fair  
    2010     2011     2012     2013     2014     after     Total     Value  
Tax-exempts
  $     $     $ 0.5     $     $     $ 0.2     $ 0.7     $ 0.8  
Average interest rate
                5.25 %                 5.00 %            
 
                                                               
Taxables
  $ 0.2     $ 210.7     $ 0.1     $ 2.3     $     $ 171.4     $ 384.7     $ 385.7  
Average interest rate
    1.50 %     1.10 %     4.63 %     3.13 %           4.50 %            
 
                                               
 
                                                               
Total
  $ 0.2     $ 210.7     $ 0.6     $ 2.3     $     $ 171.6     $ 385.4     $ 386.5  
Fixed maturities held to maturity consist exclusively of floating rate RMBS that have prepayment features. These prepayment features may cause actual cash flows to differ from those based upon maturity date. Future expected cash flows related to such securities are expected to be $93.1 million. The average interest rate on these securities is 1.3% and the interest is taxable. The Company has investments in RMBS amounting to $56.6 million (amortized value) at December 31, 2009. See Item 1 “Business General” for a complete discussion regarding the Company’s RMBS portfolio.
Credit quality risk includes the risk of default by issuers of debt securities. As of December 31, 2009, 94.1% of the fair value of the Company’s fixed income and short-term investment portfolios were considered investment grade. As of December 31, 2009, the Company invested approximately $29.7 million in fixed maturities that are below investment grade, with a concentration in investments rated “ CCC+” by S&P. The Company seeks to mitigate market risk associated with such investments by maintaining a diversified portfolio of such securities that limits the concentration of investment in any one issuer.
Hedge fund risk includes the potential loss from the diminution in the value of the underlying investment of the hedge fund. Hedge fund investments are subject to various economic and market risks. The risks associated with hedge fund investments may be substantially greater than the risks associated with fixed income investments. Consequently, our hedge fund portfolio may be more volatile, and the risk of loss greater, than that associated with fixed income investments. In accordance with the investment policy for each of the Company’s New York insurance company subsidiaries, hedge fund investments are limited to the greater of 30% of invested assets or 50% of policyholders’ surplus. The Company’s Arizona insurance subsidiary does not invest in hedge funds.

 

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The Company also seeks to mitigate market risk associated with its investments in hedge funds by maintaining a diversified portfolio of hedge fund investments. Diversification is achieved through the use of many investment managers employing a variety of different investment strategies in determining the underlying characteristics of their hedge funds. The Company is dependent upon these managers to obtain market prices for the underlying investments of the hedge funds. Some of these investments may be difficult to value and actual values may differ from reported amounts. The hedge funds in which we invest usually impose limitations on the timing of withdrawals from the hedge funds (most are within 90 days), and may affect our liquidity. Some of our hedge funds have invoked gated provisions that allow the fund to disperse redemption proceeds to investors over an extended period. The Company is subject to such restrictions and they will affect the timing of the receipt of hedge fund proceeds. The Company invests in illiquid securities such as commercial loans, which are private placements. The fair value of each security is provided by securities dealers. The markets for these types of securities can be illiquid and, therefore, the price obtained from dealers on these securities is subject to change, depending upon the underlying market conditions of these securities, including the potential for downgrades or defaults on the underlying collateral of the security. The fair value of the commercial loan portfolio at December 31, 2009 was $5.0 million.
The Company maintains an investment in Tiptree Financial, which was formed in 2008. As of December 31, 2009 the majority of Tiptree Financial’s assets were invested in cash, fixed income, equity securities, and commercial real estate.
The Company monitors market risks on a regular basis through meetings with Mariner, examining the existing portfolio and reviewing potential changes in investment guidelines, the overall effect of which is to allow management to make informed decisions concerning the impact that market risks have on the Company’s investments.
Item 8.   Financial Statements and Supplementary Data
The consolidated financial statements required by this item and the reports of the independent accountants therein required by Item 15(a) of this report commence on page F-3. See accompanying Index to the Consolidated Financial Statements on page F-1.
Item 9.   Changes in and Disagreements with Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure
None.
Item 9A.   Controls and Procedures
Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures
An evaluation of the effectiveness of the design and operation of our “disclosure controls and procedures” (as defined in Rule 13a-14(c) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, as of the end of the period covered by this annual report on Form 10-K was made under the supervision and with the participation of our management, including our President and Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer. Based upon this evaluation, our President and Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer have concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures (a) are effective to ensure that information required to be disclosed by us in reports filed or submitted under the Securities Exchange Act is timely recorded, processed, summarized and reported and (b) include, without limitation, controls and procedures designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed by us in reports filed or submitted under the Securities Exchange Act is accumulated and communicated to our management, including our President and Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.
Management’s Report on Internal Control over Financial Reporting
Management’s Report on Internal Control over Financial Reporting, which appears on page F-2, is incorporated herein by reference.
Changes in Internal Controls
There have been no significant changes in our “internal control over financial reporting” (as defined in rule 13a-15(f)) that occurred during the period covered by this report that has materially affected or is reasonably likely to materially affect our internal control over financial reporting.
Item 9B.   Other Information
None.

 

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PART III
Item 10.   Directors and Executive Officers of the Registrant
The information required by this Item is incorporated herein by reference from the sections captioned “Election of Directors,” “Nominees for Directors,” “Committees of the Board,” “Executive Officers of the Company” and “Section 16(a) Beneficial Ownership Reporting Compliance” in NYMAGIC’s definitive proxy statement for the 2009 Annual Meeting of Shareholders to be filed within 120 days after December 31, 2009.
Item 11.   Executive Compensation
The information required by this Item is incorporated herein by reference from the sections captioned “Compensation of Directors” and “Compensation of Executive Officers” in NYMAGIC’s definitive proxy statement for the 2009 Annual Meeting of Shareholders to be filed within 120 days after December 31, 2009.
Item 12.   Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and Related Stockholder Matters
The information required by this Item is incorporated herein by reference to the Company’s definitive proxy statement for the 2009 Annual Meeting of Shareholders to be filed within 120 days after December 31, 2009 with the Securities and Exchange Commission pursuant to Regulation 14A of the Exchange Act.
Item 13.   Certain Relationships and Related Transactions and Director Independence
The information required by this Item is incorporated herein by reference from the section captioned “Certain Relationships and Related Transactions” in NYMAGIC’s Proxy Statement for the 2010 Annual Meeting of Shareholders to be filed within 120 days after December 31, 2009.
Item 14.   Principal Accounting Fees and Services
The information required by Item 9(e) of Schedule 14A is incorporated herein by reference to the Company’s definitive proxy statement for the 2009 Annual Meeting of Shareholders to be filed within 120 days after December 31, 2009 with the Securities and Exchange Commission pursuant to Regulation 14A of the Exchange Act.

 

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PART IV
Item 15.   Exhibits, Financial Statement Schedules
         
  (a) 1.    
Financial Statements
       
The list of financial statements appears in the accompanying index on page F-1.
  2.    
Financial Statement Schedules
       
The list of financial statement schedules appears in the accompanying index on page F-1.
  3.    
Exhibits
  3.1    
Charter of NYMAGIC, INC. (Filed as Exhibit 99.1 to the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on December 16, 2003 (Commission File No. 1-11238) and incorporated herein by reference).
  3.2    
Amended and Restated By-Laws. (Filed as Exhibit 3.3 of the Registrant’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 1999 (Commission File No. 1-11238) and incorporated herein by reference).
  4.0    
Specimen Certificate of common stock (Filed as Exhibit 4.0 of Amendment No. 2 to the Registrant’s Registration Statement No. 33-27665) and incorporated herein by reference).
  10.1    
Restated Management Agreement dated as of January 1, 1986, by and among Mutual Marine Office, Inc. and Arkwright-Boston Manufacturers Mutual Insurance Company, Utica Mutual Insurance Company, Lumber Mutual Insurance Company, the Registrant and Pennsylvania National Mutual Casualty Insurance Company (Filed as Exhibit 10.2 of the Registrant’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 1986 (Commission File No. 2-88552) and incorporated herein by reference).
  10.2    
Amendment No. 2 to the Restated Management Agreement, dated as of December 30, 1988, by and among Mutual Marine Office, Inc. and Arkwright Mutual Insurance Company, Utica Mutual Insurance Company, Lumber Mutual Insurance Company, the Registrant and Pennsylvania National Mutual Casualty Insurance Company (Filed as Exhibit 10.2.2. of the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K dated January 6, 1989 (Commission File No. 2-88552) and incorporated herein by reference).
  10.3    
Amendment No. 3 to the Restated Management Agreement, dated as of December 31, 1990 by and among Mutual Marine Office, Inc. and Arkwright Mutual Insurance Company, Utica Mutual Insurance Company, the Registrant and Pennsylvania National Mutual Casualty Insurance Company (Filed as Exhibit 10.2.3. of the Registrant’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 1990 (Commission File No. 3-27665) and incorporated herein by reference).
  10.4    
Restated Management Agreement dated as of January 1, 1986, by and among Mutual Inland Marine Office, Inc. and Arkwright-Boston Manufacturers Mutual Insurance Company, Utica Mutual Insurance Company, Lumber Mutual Insurance Company, the Registrant and Pennsylvania National Mutual Casualty Insurance Company (Filed as Exhibit 10.4 of the Registrant’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 1986 (Commission File No. 2-88552) and incorporated herein by reference).
  10.5    
Amendment No. 2 to the Restated Management Agreement, dated as of December 30, 1988, by and among Mutual Inland Marine Office, Inc. and Arkwright Mutual Insurance Company, Utica Mutual Insurance Company, Lumber Mutual Insurance Company, the Registrant and Pennsylvania National Mutual Casualty Insurance Company (Filed as Exhibit 10.4.2 of the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K, dated January 6, 1989 (Commission File No. 2-88552) and incorporated herein by reference).
  10.6    
Amendment No. 3 to the Restated Management Agreement, dated as of December 31, 1990, by and among Mutual Inland Marine Office, Inc. and Arkwright Mutual Insurance Company, Utica Mutual Insurance Company, the Registrant and Pennsylvania National Mutual Casualty Insurance Company (Filed as Exhibit 10.4.3. of the Registrant’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 1990 (Commission File No. 3-27665) and incorporated herein by reference).
  10.7    
Restated Management Agreement dated as of January 1, 1986, by and among Mutual Marine Office of the Midwest, Inc. and Arkwright-Boston Manufacturers Mutual Insurance Company, Utica Mutual Insurance Company, Lumber Mutual Insurance Company, the Registrant and Pennsylvania National Mutual Casualty Insurance Company (Filed as Exhibit 10.6 of the Registrant’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 1986 (Commission File No. 2-88552) and incorporated herein by reference).
  10.8    
Amendment No. 2 to the Restated Management Agreement dated as of December 30, 1988, by and among Mutual Marine Office of the Midwest, Inc. and Arkwright Mutual Insurance Company, Utica Mutual Insurance Company, Lumber Mutual Insurance Company, the Registrant and Pennsylvania National Mutual Casualty Insurance Company (Filed as Exhibit 10.6.2 of the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K, dated January 6, 1989 (Commission File No. 2-88552) and incorporated herein by reference).
  10.9    
Amendment No. 3 to the Restated Management Agreement dated as of December 31, 1990, by and among Mutual Marine Office of the Midwest, Inc. and Arkwright Mutual Insurance Company, Utica Mutual Insurance Company, the Registrant and Pennsylvania National Mutual Casualty Insurance Company (Filed as Exhibit 10.6.3. of the Registrant’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 1990 (Commission File No. 3-27665) and incorporated herein by reference).
  10.10    
Restated Management Agreement dated as of January 1, 1986, by and among Pacific Mutual Marine Office, Inc. and Arkwright-Boston Manufacturers Mutual Insurance Company, Lumber Mutual Insurance Company, Utica Mutual Insurance Company, the Registrant and Pennsylvania National Mutual Casualty Insurance Company (Filed as Exhibit 10.8 of the Registrant’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 1986 (Commission File No. 2-88552) and incorporated herein by reference).
  10.11    
Amendment No. 2 to the Restated Management Agreement dated as of December 30, 1988, by and among Pacific Mutual Marine Office, Inc. and Arkwright Mutual Insurance Company, Lumber Mutual Insurance Company, Utica Mutual Insurance Company, the Registrant and Pennsylvania National Mutual Casualty Insurance Company (Filed as Exhibit 10.8.2 of the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K, dated January 6, 1989 (Commission File No. 2-88552) and incorporated herein by reference).
  10.12    
Amendment to Restated Management Agreement dated as of December 31, 1990, by and among Pacific Mutual Marine Office, Inc. and Arkwright Mutual Insurance Company, Utica Mutual Insurance Company, the Registrant and Pennsylvania National Mutual Casualty Insurance Company (Filed as Exhibit 10.8.3. of the Registrant’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 1992 (Commission File No. 1-11238) and incorporated herein by reference).

 

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  +10.13    
1991 Stock Option Plan (Filed as Exhibit A to the Registrant’s Proxy Statement for its 1991 Annual Meeting of Shareholders (Commission File No. 1-11238) and incorporated herein by reference).
  10.14    
Form of Indemnification Agreement (Filed as Exhibit 10.10 of the Registrant’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 1999 (Commission File No. 1-11238) and incorporated herein by reference).
  +10.15    
1999 NYMAGIC, INC. Phantom Stock Plan (Filed as Exhibit 10.11 of the Registrant’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 1999 (Commission File No. 1-11238) and incorporated herein by reference).
  +10.16    
Severance Agreement dated as of December 31, 2001 by and between NYMAGIC, INC. and Thomas J. Iacopelli (Filed as Exhibit 10.2 of the Registrant’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2002 (Commission File No. 1-11238) and incorporated herein by reference).
  +10.17    
Severance Agreement dated as of July 9, 2002 by and between NYMAGIC, INC. and Paul Hart. Filed as Exhibit 10.17 of the Registrant’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2003 (Commission File No. 1-11238) and incorporated herein by reference.
  +10.18    
NYMAGIC, INC. 2002 Nonqualified Stock Option Plan (Filed as Exhibit 10.2 of the Registrant’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 2002 (Commission File No. 1-11238) and incorporated herein by reference).
  +10.19    
NYMAGIC, INC. Amended and Restated 2004 Long-Term Incentive Plan (Filed as Exhibit 10.19 to the Registrant’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2004 (Commission File No. 1-11238) and incorporated herein by reference).
  +10.20    
NYMAGIC, INC. Employee Stock Purchase Plan (Filed as Appendix C to the Registrant’s Proxy Statement for its 2004 Annual Meeting of Stockholders (Commission File No. 1-11238) and incorporated herein by reference).
  +10.21    
Forms of Election for Deferred Compensation Program (Filed as Exhibit 10.21 to the Registrant’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2004 (Commission File No. 1-11238) and incorporated herein by reference).
  10.22    
Voting Agreement among Mariner Partners, Inc. and certain stockholders of the Company dated as of February 20, 2002, as amended March 1, 2002 (Filed as Exhibit 99.1 to the Schedule 13D filed by Mariner Partners, Inc. and the other reporting persons named therein on March 4, 2002 (Commission File No. 5-40907) and incorporated herein by reference).
  10.23    
Amendment No. 2 dated as of January 27, 2003 to Voting Agreement among Mariner Partners, Inc. and certain stockholders of the Company (Filed as Exhibit 99.2 to the Schedule 13D/A filed by Mariner Partners, Inc. and the other reporting persons named therein on April 10, 2003 (Commission File No. 5-40907) and incorporated herein by reference).
  10.24    
Amendment No. 3 dated as of March 12, 2003 to Voting Agreement among Mariner Partners, Inc. and certain stockholders of the Company (Filed as Exhibit 99.3 to the Schedule 13D/A filed by Mariner Partners, Inc. and the other reporting person named therein on April 10, 2003 (Commission File No. 5-40907) and incorporated herein by reference).
  10.25    
Amendment No. 4 dated as of February 24, 2004 to Voting Agreement among Mariner Partners, Inc. and certain stockholders of the Company. (Filed as Exhibit 10.22 of the Registrant’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2003 (Commission File No. 1-11238) and incorporated herein by reference).
  10.26    
Resolutions of the Board of Directors of the Company’s subsidiary, New York Marine And General Insurance Company, adopted July 18, 2002, committing not to pay dividends to the Company without the consent of the New York State Department of Insurance prior to July 31, 2004 (Filed as Exhibit 10.1 to the Registrant’s original Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2003 (Commission File No. 1-11238) and incorporated herein by reference).
  10.27    
Resolutions of the Board of Directors of the Company’s subsidiary, Gotham Insurance Company, adopted July 18, 2002, committing not to pay dividends to the Company without the consent of the New York State Department of Insurance prior to July 31, 2004 (Filed as Exhibit 10.2 to the Registrant’s original Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2003 (Commission File No. 1-11238) and incorporated herein by reference).
  10.28    
Amended and Restated Investment Management Agreement between Mariner Partners, Inc. and NYMAGIC, Inc. and New York Marine And General Insurance Company and Gotham Insurance Company, dated as of December 6, 2002 (Filed as Exhibit 10.6 of the Registrant’s amended Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2003 (Commission File No. 1-11238) and incorporated herein by reference).
  10.29    
Limited Partnership Agreement of Mariner Tiptree (CDO) Fund I, L.P. dated as of May 1, 2003 (Filed as Exhibit 10.1 of the Registrant’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 20, 2004 (Commission File No. 1-11238) and incorporated herein by reference).
  10.30    
Securities Purchase Agreement dated as of January 31, 2003 by and between NYMAGIC, Inc. and Conning Capital Partners VI, L.P. (Filed as Exhibit 99.1 of the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K dated January 31, 2003 (Commission File No. 1-11238) and incorporated herein by reference).
  10.31    
Registration Rights Agreement dated as of January 31, 2003 by and between NYMAGIC, Inc. and Conning Capital Partners VI, L.P. (Filed as Exhibit 99.2 of the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K dated January 31, 2003 (Commission File No. 1-11238) and incorporated herein by reference).
  10.32    
Option Certificate dated as of January 31, 2003 by and between NYMAGIC, INC. and Conning Capital Partners VI, L.P. (Filed as Exhibit 99.3 of the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K dated January 31, 2003 (Commission File No. 1-11238) and incorporated herein by reference).
  10.33    
Registration Rights Agreement dated as of March 11, 2004 by and among NYMAGIC, INC. and Keefe, Bruyette and Woods, Inc. and the other initial purchasers referred to therein. (Filed as Exhibit 10.31 of the Registrant’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2003 (Commission File No. 1-11238) and incorporated herein by reference).
  10.34    
Indenture dated as of March 11, 2004 by and between NYMAGIC, INC. and Wilmington Trust Company, as trustee related to the Company’s 6.50% Senior Notes due 2014. (Filed as Exhibit 10.32 of the Registrant’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2003 (Commission File No. 1-11238) and incorporated herein by reference).
  10.35    
First Supplemental Indenture dated as of March 11, 2004 by and between NYMAGIC, INC. and Wilmington Trust Company, as trustee. (Filed as Exhibit 10.33 of the Registrant’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2003 (Commission File No. 1-11238) and incorporated herein by reference).

 

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  10.36    
Sublease dated as of December 12, 2002 by and between BNP Paribas and New York Marine And General Insurance Company (Filed as Exhibit 10.20 of the Registrant’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2002 (Commission File No. 1-11238) and incorporated herein by reference).
  10.37    
Stock Purchase Agreement, dated as of January 7, 2005, by and among the Company and the sellers named therein (Filed as Exhibit 10.1 of the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K dated January 10, 2005 (Commission File No. 1-11238) and incorporated herein by reference).
  +10.38    
Consulting Agreement, dated as of April 6, 2005, by and between the Company and William D. Shaw, Jr. (Filed as Exhibit 10.1 to the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K (File No. 1-11238) filed on April 6, 2005 and incorporated herein by reference).
  +10.39    
Form of Unrestricted Share Award Agreement. (Filed as Exhibit 10.1 to the Registrant’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2005 (Commission File No. 1-11238) and incorporated herein by reference).
  10.40    
Amended and Restated Voting Agreement dated as of October 12, 2005, by and among Mark W. Blackman, Lionshead Investments, LLC, Robert G. Simses, and Mariner Partners, Inc. (Filed as Exhibit 10.1 to the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K (File No. 1-11238) filed on October 14, 2005, and incorporated herein by reference).
  10.41    
Sale and Purchase Agreement dated August 31, 2005 by and among the Robertson Group Limited and the Edinburgh Woollen Mill (Group) Limited and MMO EU Limited. (Filed as Exhibit 10.1 to the Registrant’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 2005 (Commission File No. 1-11238) and incorporated herein by reference).
  10.42    
Taxation Deed. (Filed as Exhibit 10.2 to the Registrant’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 2005 (Commission File No. 1-11238) and incorporated herein by reference).
  +10.43    
Form of Restricted Share Award Agreement. (Filed as Exhibit 10.3 to the Registrant’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 2005 (Commission File No. 1-11238) and incorporated herein by reference).
  10.44    
Letter Agreement dated as of March 22, 2006 by and between NYMAGIC, INC. and Conning Capital Partners VI, L.P. (Filed as Exhibit 99.1 to the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K (File No. 1-11238) filed on March 28, 2006 and incorporated herein by reference).
  10.45    
Amended and Restated Option Certificate dated as of March 22, 2006 by and between NYMAGIC, INC. and Conning Capital Partners VI, L.P (Filed as Exhibit 99.1 to the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K (File No. 1-11238) filed on March 28, 2006 and incorporated herein by reference).
  +10.46    
Consulting Agreement, dated as of March 30, 2006, by and between William D. Shaw, Jr. and NYMAGIC, INC.( (Filed as Exhibit 10.1 to the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K (File No. 1-11238) filed on March 31, 2006 and incorporated herein by reference).
  +10.47    
Employment Agreement, dated as of April 17, 2006, by and between A. George Kallop and NYMAGIC, INC. (Filed as Exhibit 10.1 to the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K (File No. 1-11238) filed on April 20, 2006 and incorporated herein by reference).
  +10.48    
Performance Share Award Agreement, dated as of April 17, 2006, by and between A. George Kallop and NYMAGIC, INC. (Exhibits omitted. Will be provided to the SEC upon request.) (Filed as Exhibit 10.2 to the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K (File No. 1-11238) filed on April 20, 2006 and incorporated herein by reference).
  +10.49    
Employment Agreement, dated as of April 18, 2006, by and between George R. Trumbull, III and NYMAGIC, INC. (Filed as Exhibit 10.3 to the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K (File No. 1-11238) filed on April 20, 2006 and incorporated herein by reference).
  +10.50    
Performance Share Award Agreement, dated as of April 18, 2006, by and between George R. Trumbull, III and NYMAGIC, INC. (Filed as Exhibit 10.4 to the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K (File No. 1-11238) filed on April 20, 2006 and incorporated herein by reference).
  10.51    
Amended and Restated Limited Partnership Agreement by and between NYMAGIC, INC., Tricadia CDO Fund, L.P., as general partner, and the limited partners named therein, dated as of August 1, 2006. (Filed as Exhibit 99.1 to the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K (File No. 1-11238) filed on August 23, 2006 and incorporated herein by reference).
  +10.52    
Employment Agreement, dated January 9, 2007, by and between George R. Trumbull, III and NYMAGIC, INC. (Filed as Exhibit 10.52 of the Registrant’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2006, (Commission File no. 1-11238) and incorporated herein by reference).
  +10.53    
2004 Amended and Restated Long-Term Incentive Plan Award Agreement, dated January 9, 2007, by and between NYMAGIC, INC. and George R. Trumbull, III. (Filed as Exhibit 10.53 of the Registrant’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2006, (Commission File no. 1-11238) and incorporated herein by reference).
  +10.54    
Amendment to Employment Agreement, dated January 9, 2007, by and between A. George Kallop and NYMAGIC, INC. (Filed as Exhibit 10.54 of the Registrant’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2006, (Commission File no. 1-11238) and incorporated herein by reference).
  +10.55    
2004 Amended and Restated Long-Term Incentive Plan Award Agreement, dated January 9, 2007, by and between NYMAGIC, INC. and A. George Kallop. (Filed as Exhibit 10.55 of the Registrant’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2006, (Commission File no. 1-11238) and incorporated herein by reference.
  +10.56    
Consulting Agreement, dated as of March 22, 2007 by and between William D. Shaw, Jr. and NYMAGIC, INC. (Filed as Exhibit 10.5 to the Registrant’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2007 (Commission File no. 1-11238) and incorporated herein by reference).
  +10.57    
2004 Amended and Restated Long-term Incentive Plan Award Agreement, dated January 9, 2008, between A. George Kallop and NYMAGIC, INC. (Filed as Exhibit 10.57 of the Registrant’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2007, (Commission File no. 1-11238) and incorporated herein by reference).
  +10.58    
2004 Amended and Restated Long-term Incentive Plan Award Agreement, dated January 10, 2008, between George R. Trumbull, III and NYMAGIC, INC. (Filed as Exhibit 10.58 of the Registrant’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2007, (Commission File no. 1-11238) and incorporated herein by reference).

 

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  +10.59    
Employment Agreement, dated January 10, 2008, between NYMAGIC, INC. and George R. Trumbull, III. (Filed as Exhibit 10.53 of the Registrant’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2006, (Commission File no. 1-11238) and incorporated herein by reference. (Filed as Exhibit 10.59 of the Registrant’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2007, (Commission File no. 1-11238) and incorporated herein by reference).
  +10.60    
Severance Agreement, dated February 15, 2007, between Mutual Marine Office, Inc and Craig Lowenthal. (Filed as Exhibit 10.60 of the Registrant’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2007, (Commission File no. 1-11238) and incorporated herein by reference).
  10.61    
Lease, dated June 5, 2007 by and between Metropolitan 919 Third Avenue LLC and New York Marine And General Insurance Company. (Filed as Exhibit 10.61 of the Registrant’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2007, (Commission File no. 1-11238) and incorporated herein by reference).
  +10.62    
Consulting Agreement, effective January 1, 2008 and entered into April 4, 2008 between William D. Shaw, Jr. and NYMAGIC, INC. (Filed as Exhibit 10.1 to the Registrant’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2008 (Commission File no. 1-11238) and incorporated herein by reference.
  +10.63    
Consulting Agreement, effective May 21, 2008 and entered into June 16, 2008 between George R. Trumbull, III and NYMAGIC, INC. (Filed as Exhibit 10.1 to the Registrant’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2008 (Commission File no. 1-11238) and incorporated herein by reference.
  +10.64    
Engagement Agreement, effective May 21, 2008 and entered into July 8, 2008 between Robert G. Simses and NYMAGIC, INC. (Filed as Exhibit 10.2 to the Registrant’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2008 (Commission File no. 1-11238) and incorporated herein by reference.
  +10.65    
NYMAGIC, INC. 2004 Amended and Restated Long-Term Incentive Plan, as amended May 21, 2008. (Filed as Exhibit 10.1 to the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K File No. 1-11238) filed on May 28, 2008 and incorporated herein by reference).
  +10.66    
Employment Agreement, dated as of January 1, 2009, by and between A. George Kallop and NYMAGIC, INC. (Filed as Exhibit 10.1 to the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K (File No. 1-11238) filed on February 4, 2009 and incorporated herein by reference).
  +10.67    
Performance Share Award Agreement, dated as of January 1, 2009, by and between A. George Kallop and NYMAGIC, INC. (Exhibit omitted. Will be provided to the SEC upon request.)
  +10.68    
Form of Indemnification Agreement by and between NYMAGIC, INC. and members of its Board of Directors, approved as of December 3, 2008. (Filed as Exhibit 10.68 of the Registrant’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2008, (Commission File no. 1-11238) and incorporated herein by reference).
  +10.69    
Amended and Restated Voting Agreement by and among Mark W. Blackman, Lionshead Investments, LLC and Robert G. Simses, Trustee, and Mariner Partners, Inc. dated October 15, 2008. (Filed as Exhibit 10.69 of the Registrant’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2008, (Commission File no. 1-11238) and incorporated herein by reference).
  +10.70    
Letter Agreement by and among Mariner Partners, Inc. and Mark W. Blackman, Lionshead Investments, LLC and Robert G. Simses, Trustee, and Mariner Partners, Inc. dated October 15, 2008. (Filed as Exhibit 10.70 of the Registrant’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2008, (Commission File no. 1-11238) and incorporated herein by reference).
  10.71    
2007 financial statements of Tricadia CDO Fund, L.P. (Filed as Exhibit 10.71 of the Registrant’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2008, (Commission File no. 1-11238) and incorporated herein by reference).
  +10.72    
Employment Agreement, dated as of April 7, 2008, by and between Glenn R. Yanoff and NYMAGIC, INC. (Filed as Exhibit 10.72 of the Registrant’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2008, (Commission File no. 1-11238) and incorporated herein by reference).
  +10.73    
Performance Share Award Agreement, dated as of April 7, 2008, by and between Glenn R. Yanoff and NYMAGIC INC. (Exhibit omitted. Will be provided to the SEC upon request.)
  +10.74    
Separation Release and Consulting Agreement by and between Mark W. Blackman and NYMAGIC, INC. dated September 10, 2009 (files as Exhibit 10.1 to the Registrants Current Report on Form 8-K File No. 1-11238) filed on September 23, 2009 and incorporated herein by reference.
  *21.1    
Subsidiaries of the Registrant.
  *23.1    
Consent of KPMG LLP.
  *31.1    
Certification of A. George Kallop, President and Chief Executive Officer, as adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
  *31.2    
Certification of Thomas J. Iacopelli, Chief Financial Officer, as adopted pursuant to section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
  *32.1    
Certification of A. George Kallop, President and Chief Executive Officer, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
  *32.2    
Certification of Thomas J. Iacopelli, Chief Financial Officer, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
 
     
*   Filed herewith.
 
+   Represents a management contract or compensatory plan or arrangement.

 

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SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this Report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
         
  NYMAGIC, INC.
(Registrant)
 
 
  By:   /s/ A. George Kallop    
    A. George Kallop   
    President and Chief Executive Officer   
 
Date: March 10, 2010
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, this Report has been signed below by the following persons on behalf of the Registrant and in the capacities and on the date indicated.
         
Name   Title   Date
/s/ John R. Anderson
 
John R. Anderson
  Director    March 10, 2010
 
       
/s/ Glenn J. Angiolillo
 
Glenn J. Angiolillo
  Director    March 10, 2010
 
       
/s/ Ronald J. Artinian
 
Ronald J. Artinian
  Director    March 10, 2010
 
       
/s/ John T. Baily
 
John T. Baily
  Director    March 10, 2010
 
       
/s/ Mark W. Blackman
 
Mark W. Blackman
  Director    March 10, 2010
 
       
/s/ Dennis Ferro
 
Dennis Ferro
  Director    March 10, 2010
 
       
/s/ David E. Hoffman
 
David E. Hoffman
  Director    March 10, 2010
 
       
/s/ A. George Kallop
 
A. George Kallop
  Director and President and
Chief Executive Officer
  March 10, 2010
 
       
/s/ William J. Michaelcheck
 
William J. Michaelcheck
  Director    March 10, 2010
 
       
/s/ William D. Shaw, Jr.
 
William D. Shaw, Jr.
  Director    March 10, 2010
 
       
/s/ Robert G. Simses
 
Robert G. Simses
  Director and Chairman    March 10, 2010
 
       
/s/ George R. Trumbull, III
 
George R. Trumbull, III
  Director and Senior Executive
Vice President 
  March 12, 2010
 
       
/s/ David W. Young
 
David W. Young
  Director    March 10, 2010
 
       
/s/ Thomas J. Iacopelli
 
Thomas J. Iacopelli
  Principal Accounting Officer and
Chief Financial Officer
  March 10, 2010

 

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NYMAGIC, INC.
INDEX TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
         
       
    F-2  
 
       
    F-3  
 
       
    F-4  
 
       
    F-5  
 
       
    F-6  
 
       
    F-7  
 
       
    F-8  
 
       
    F-9  
 
       
    F-42  
 
       
    F-45  
 
       
    F-46  
 
       
    F-47  

 

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MANAGEMENT’S REPORT ON INTERNAL CONTROL OVER FINANCIAL REPORTING
Management is responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate internal control over financial reporting, and for performing an assessment of the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2009. Internal control over financial reporting is a process designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles. The Company’s system of internal control over financial reporting includes those policies and procedures that (i) pertain to the maintenance of records that, in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of the assets of the company; (ii) provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, and that receipts and expenditures of the company are being made only in accordance with authorizations of management and directors of the company; and, (iii) provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use, or disposition of the Company’s assets that could have a material effect on the financial statements.
All internal control systems, no matter how well designed, have inherent limitations. Therefore, even those systems determined to be effective can provide only reasonable assurance with respect to financial statement preparation and presentation.
Management performed an assessment of the effectiveness of the Company’s internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2009 based upon criteria in Internal Control — Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (“COSO”). Based on our assessment, management determined that the Company’s internal control over financial reporting was effective as of December 31, 2009 based on the criteria in Internal Control-Integrated Framework issued by COSO.
The Company’s independent registered public accounting firm, KPMG LLP, has audited the effectiveness of the Company’s internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2009.
Dated: March 12, 2010
         
 
  A. George Kallop,    
 
  President and   Thomas J. Iacopelli,
 
  Chief Executive Officer   Chief Financial Officer

 

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Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
The Board of Directors and Shareholders
NYMAGIC, INC.:
We have audited NYMAGIC, INC. and subsidiaries internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2009, based on criteria established in Internal Control Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (COSO). NYMAGIC, INC.’s management is responsible for maintaining effective internal control over financial reporting and for its assessment of the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting, included in the accompanying Management’s Report on Internal Control over Financial Reporting. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the Company’s internal control over financial reporting based on our audit.
We conducted our audit in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether effective internal control over financial reporting was maintained in all material respects. Our audit included obtaining an understanding of internal control over financial reporting, assessing the risk that a material weakness exists, and testing and evaluating the design and operating effectiveness of internal control based on the assessed risk. Our audit also included performing such other procedures as we considered necessary in the circumstances. We believe that our audit provides a reasonable basis for our opinion.
A company’s internal control over financial reporting is a process designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles. A company’s internal control over financial reporting includes those policies and procedures that (1) pertain to the maintenance of records that, in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of the assets of the company; (2) provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, and that receipts and expenditures of the company are being made only in accordance with authorizations of management and directors of the company; and (3) provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use, or disposition of the company’s assets that could have a material effect on the financial statements.
Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or detect misstatements. Also, projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.
In our opinion, NYMAGIC, INC. maintained, in all material respects, effective internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2009 based on criteria established in Internal Control Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (COSO).
We also have audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States), the consolidated balance sheets of NYMAGIC, INC. and subsidiaries as of December 31, 2009 and 2008 and the related consolidated statements of operation, shareholders’ equity and cash flow for each of the years in the three-year period ended December 31, 2009, and our report dated March 12, 2010 expressed an unqualified opinion on those consolidated financial statements, and which refers to a change in the Company’s changed method of accounting for other-than-temporary impairments of debt securities as of April 1, 2009 due to the adoption of new Financial Accounting Standards Board guidance.
/s/ KPMG LLP
New York, New York
March 12, 2010

 

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Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
The Board of Directors and Shareholders
NYMAGIC, INC.:
We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheet of NYMAGIC, INC. and subsidiaries as of December 31, 2009 and 2008, and the related consolidated statements of operation, shareholders’ equity and cash flow for each of the years in the three-year period ended December 31, 2009. In connection with our audits of the consolidated financial statements, we also have audited financial statement schedules as listed in the accompanying index. These consolidated financial statements and financial statement schedules are the responsibility of the Company’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these consolidated financial statements and financial statement schedules based on our audits.
We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.
In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of NYMAGIC, INC. and subsidiaries as of December 31, 2009 and 2008, and the results of their operations and their cash flows for each of the years in the three-year period ended December 31, 2009, in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles. Also in our opinion, the related financial statement schedules, when considered in relation to the basic consolidated financial statements taken as a whole, present fairly, in all material respects, the information set forth therein.
As discussed in Note 1 to the consolidated financial statements, the Company changed its method of accounting for other-than-temporary impairments of debt securities as of April 1, 2009 due to the adoption of new Financial Accounting Standards Board guidance.
We also have audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States), NYMAGIC, INC. and subsidiaries internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2009, based on criteria established in Internal Control — Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (COSO), and our report dated March 12, 2010, expressed an unqualified opinion on the effectiveness of the Company’s internal control over financial reporting.
/s/ KPMG LLP
New York, New York
March 12, 2010

 

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NYMAGIC, INC.
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
                 
    December 31,  
    2009     2008  
ASSETS
               
Investments:
               
Fixed maturities:
               
Held to maturity at amortized cost (fair value $59,327,813 and $42,329,432)
  $ 56,589,704     $ 61,246,212  
Available for sale at fair value (amortized cost $385,378,334 and $149,402,001)
    386,519,408       144,978,426  
Trading at fair value (amortized cost $0 and $22,203,883)
          17,399,090  
Equity securities available for sale at fair value (cost $117,968 and $0)
    117,968        
Equity securities trading at fair value (cost $0 and $15,159,200)
          11,822,620  
Commercial loans at fair value (amortized cost $7,738,677 and $6,907,368)
    5,001,118       2,690,317  
Limited partnerships at equity (cost $127,379,526 and $98,101,553)
    151,891,838       122,927,697  
Short-term investments
    8,788,718       110,249,779  
Cash and cash equivalents
    66,755,909       75,672,102  
 
           
 
               
Total cash and investments
    675,664,663       546,986,243  
 
           
 
               
Accrued investment income
    3,365,535       4,978,920  
Premiums and other receivables, net
    24,753,976       23,426,525  
Receivable for investments disposed
    4,221,356       25,415,261  
Reinsurance receivables on unpaid losses, net
    205,077,080       213,906,569  
Reinsurance receivables on paid losses, net
    13,116,607       28,429,945  
Deferred policy acquisition costs
    16,438,088       14,663,710  
Prepaid reinsurance premiums
    19,643,170       19,225,185  
Deferred income taxes
    29,251,550       35,514,597  
Property, improvements and equipment, net
    14,602,141       10,033,489  
Other assets
    4,074,424       23,895,902  
 
           
 
               
Total assets
  $ 1,010,208,590     $ 946,476,346  
 
           
 
               
LIABILITIES
               
Unpaid losses and loss adjustment expenses
  $ 555,485,502     $ 548,749,589  
Reserve for unearned premiums
    89,458,244       83,364,396  
Ceded reinsurance payable
    13,580,535       23,809,871  
Notes payable
    100,000,000       100,000,000  
Dividends payable
    737,308       671,059  
Other liabilities
    34,937,369       25,808,669  
 
           
 
               
Total liabilities
    794,198,958       782,403,584  
 
               
SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY
               
Common stock
    15,796,465       15,742,215  
Paid-in capital
    51,699,572       49,539,886  
Accumulated other comprehensive (loss)
    (22,977,781 )     (2,875,317 )
Retained earnings
    259,527,967       189,702,569  
 
           
 
               
 
    304,046,223       252,109,353  
Treasury stock, at cost, 7,333,977 and 7,333,977 shares
    (88,036,591 )     (88,036,591 )
 
           
 
               
Total shareholders’ equity
    216,009,632       164,072,762  
 
           
 
               
Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity
  $ 1,010,208,590     $ 946,476,346  
 
           
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

 

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NYMAGIC, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
                         
    Year ended December 31,  
    2009     2008     2007  
Revenues:
                       
Net premiums earned
  $ 156,971,059     $ 167,072,696     $ 166,095,871  
Net investment income (loss)
    41,667,912       (63,502,847 )     35,489,369  
Total other-than-temporary impairments
    (478,407 )     (46,233,319 )     (6,681,566 )
Portion of loss recognized in OCI (before taxes)
                 
 
                 
 
                       
Net impairment loss recognized in earnings
    (478,407 )     (46,233,319 )     (6,681,566 )
Net realized investment gains (losses)
    15,733,104       (1,431,447 )     (221,286 )
Commission and other income (loss), net
    3,601,823       275,836       (4,245,541 )
 
                 
 
                       
Total revenues
    217,495,491       56,180,919       190,436,847  
 
                 
 
                       
Expenses:
                       
Net losses and loss adjustment expenses incurred
    75,504,427       109,958,363       89,844,108  
Policy acquisition expenses
    36,852,771       38,669,739       37,694,535  
General and administrative expenses
    42,552,353       38,611,754       36,018,289  
Interest expense
    6,730,562       6,716,208       6,725,542  
 
                 
 
                       
Total expenses
    161,640,113       193,956,064       170,282,474  
 
                 
 
                       
Income (loss) before income taxes
    55,855,378       (137,775,145 )     20,154,373  
 
                       
Income tax provision:
                       
Current
    7,357,794       (14,026,280 )     10,508,537  
Deferred
    3,034,301       (19,413,786 )     (3,726,514 )
 
                 
 
                       
Total income tax expense (benefit)
    10,392,095       (33,440,066 )     6,782,023  
 
                 
 
                       
Net income (loss)
  $ 45,463,283     $ (104,335,079 )   $ 13,372,350  
 
                 
 
                       
Weighted average number of shares of common stock outstanding-basic
    8,427,554       8,533,924       8,895,729  
 
                       
Basic (loss) earnings per share
  $ 5.39     $ (12.23 )   $ 1.50  
 
                 
 
                       
Weighted average number of shares of common stock outstanding-diluted
    8,636,673       8,533,924       9,190,228  
 
                 
 
                       
Diluted (loss) earnings per share
  $ 5.26     $ (12.23 )   $ 1.46  
 
                 
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

 

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NYMAGIC, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY
                         
    Year ended December 31,  
    2009     2008     2007  
Common stock:
                       
Balance, beginning of year
  $ 15,742,215     $ 15,672,090     $ 15,505,815  
Shares issued
    54,250       70,125       166,275  
 
                 
 
                       
Balance, end of year
    15,796,465       15,742,215       15,672,090  
 
                 
 
                       
Paid-in capital:
                       
Balance, beginning of year
  $ 49,539,886     $ 47,313,015     $ 42,219,900  
Shares issued and other
    2,159,686       2,226,871       5,093,115  
 
                 
 
                       
Balance, end of year
    51,699,572       49,539,886       47,313,015  
 
                 
 
                       
Accumulated other comprehensive (loss) income:
                       
Balance, beginning of year
  $ (2,875,317 )   $ 202,196     $ 87,432  
Cumulative effect of adjustment due to adoption of other-than-temporary impairment guidance under ASC 320, net of deferred tax effect of $14,053,147, $0 and $0
    (26,098,701 )            
Non-credit portion of other-than-temporary impairment losses recognized in other comprehensive income, net of deferred tax effect of $0, $0 and $0
    478,407              
Other net unrealized gains (losses) on investment securities, net of deferred tax of $3,228,743, $(1,657,136) and $61,799
    5,517,830       (3,077,513 )     114,764  
 
                 
Balance, end of year
    (22,977,781 )     (2,875,317 )     202,196  
 
                 
 
                       
Retained earnings:
                       
Balance, beginning of year
  $ 189,702,569     $ 296,641,235     $ 286,147,400  
Net income (loss)
    45,463,283       (104,335,079 )     13,372,350  
Cumulative effect of adjustment due to adoption of other-than-temporary impairment guidance under ASC 320, net of deferred tax effect of $14,053,147, $0 and $0
    26,098,701              
Dividends declared
    (1,736,586 )     (2,603,587 )     (2,878,515 )
 
                 
 
                       
Balance, end of year
    259,527,967       189,702,569       296,641,235  
 
                 
 
                       
Treasury stock, at cost:
                       
Balance, beginning of year
  $ (88,036,591 )   $ (80,382,989 )   $ (73,261,001 )
Net purchase of treasury shares
          (7,653,602 )     (7,121,988 )
 
                 
 
                       
Balance, end of year
    (88,036,591 )     (88,036,591 )     (80,382,989 )
 
                 
 
                       
Total Shareholders’ Equity
    216,009,632       164,072,762       279,445,547  
 
                 
 
                       
Comprehensive (loss) income:
                       
Net income (loss)
  $ 45,463,283     $ (104,335,079 )   $ 13,372,350  
Other comprehensive (loss) income
    5,996,237       (3,077,513 )     114,764  
 
                 
 
                       
Comprehensive (loss) income
    51,459,520       (107,412,592 )     13,487,114  
 
                 
 
                       
    Number of Shares
     
Common stock, par value $1 each:
                       
Issued, beginning of year
    15,742,215       15,672,090       15,505,815  
Shares issued
    54,250       70,125       166,275  
 
                 
 
                       
Issued, end of year
    15,796,465       15,742,215       15,672,090  
 
                 
 
                       
Common stock, authorized shares, par value $1 each
    30,000,000       30,000,000       30,000,000  
 
                 
 
                       
Common stock, shares outstanding, end of year
    8,462,488       8,408,238       8,707,013  
 
                 
 
                       
Dividends declared per share
  $ .20     $ .32     $ .32  
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

 

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NYMAGIC, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
                         
    Year ended December 31,  
    2009     2008     2007  
 
                       
Cash flows from operating activities:
                       
Net income(loss)
  $ 45,463,283     $ (104,335,079 )   $ 13,372,350  
 
                 
 
                       
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by (used in) operating activities:
                       
Provision for deferred taxes
    3,034,301       (19,413,786 )     (3,726,514 )
Net realized investment (gain) loss
    (15,733,104 )     1,431,447       221,286  
Net impairment loss recognized in earnings
    478,407       46,233,319       6,681,566  
Equity in (earnings) loss of limited partnerships
    (26,662,449 )     26,805,322       (12,985,185 )
Net amortization from bonds and commercial loans
    1,045,888       487,334       141,774  
Depreciation and other, net
    1,493,929       1,414,538       1,295,852  
Trading portfolio activities
    29,217,974       78,614,981       (116,177,935 )
Commercial loan activities
    (2,315,763 )     5,609,915        
Loss on abandonment of computer equipment and software
                5,315,965  
Changes in:
                       
Premiums and other receivables
    (1,327,451 )     2,848,552       2,991,276  
Reinsurance receivables paid and unpaid, net
    24,142,827       46,597,048       44,852,353  
Ceded reinsurance payable
    (10,229,336 )     (3,261,307 )     (17,721,643 )
Accrued investment income
    1,613,385       (2,388,256 )     (556,719 )
Deferred policy acquisition costs
    (1,774,378 )     325,875       (1,617,953 )
Prepaid reinsurance premiums
    (417,985 )     2,524,478       7,829,765  
Other assets
    19,821,478       (13,731,345 )     (3,311,785 )
Unpaid losses and loss adjustment expenses
    6,735,913       (7,785,755 )     (22,643,290 )
Reserve for unearned premiums
    6,093,848       (4,213,101 )     (6,072,330 )
Other liabilities
    9,128,700       (133,227 )     (4,244,598 )
 
                 
 
                       
Total adjustments
    44,346,184       161,966,032       (119,728,115 )
 
                 
 
                       
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities
    89,809,467       57,630,953       (106,355,765 )
 
                 
 
                       
Cash flows from investing activities:
                       
Held to maturity fixed maturities matured, repaid and redeemed
    8,908,629       1,713,687        
Available for sale fixed maturities acquired
    (1,128,121,330 )     (172,844,616 )     (23,946,795 )
Available for sale fixed maturities sold
    905,906,646       58,699,634       179,432,179  
Available for sale fixed maturities matured, repaid and redeemed
          17,651,152       2,081,000  
Available for sale common stocks acquired
    (117,968 )            
Capital contributed to limited partnerships
    (62,891,682 )     (46,459,990 )     (43,750,000 )
Distributions and redemptions from limited partnerships
    60,589,990       85,022,517       50,763,951  
Net sale (purchase) of short-term investments
    101,325,133       (111,478,461 )     136,671,984  
Receivable for investments disposed and not yet settled
    21,193,905       (2,529,338 )     (4,080,290 )
Acquisition of property & equipment, net
    (6,062,581 )     (6,631,191 )     (1,478,683 )
 
                 
 
                       
Net cash (used in) provided by investing activities
    (99,269,258 )     (176,856,606 )     295,693,346  
 
                 
 
                       
Cash flows from financing activities:
                       
Proceeds from stock issuance and other
    2,213,936       2,296,996       5,259,390  
Cash dividends paid to stockholders
    (1,670,338 )     (2,747,795 )     (2,852,228 )
Net purchase of treasury stock
          (7,653,602 )     (7,121,988 )
Payable for treasury stock purchased and not yet settled
          (1,911,187 )     1,911,187  
 
                 
 
                       
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities
    543,598       (10,015,588 )     (2,803,639 )
 
                 
 
                       
Net (decrease) increase in cash and cash equivalents
    (8,916,193 )     (129,241,241 )     186,533,942  
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year
    75,672,102       204,913,343       18,379,401  
 
                 
 
                       
Cash and cash equivalents at end of year
  $ 66,755,909     $ 75,672,102     $ 204,913,343  
 
                 
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

 

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NYMAGIC, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(1) Summary Of Significant Accounting Policies:
Nature of operations
NYMAGIC, INC. (the “Company” or “NYMAGIC”), through its subsidiaries, specialize in underwriting ocean marine, inland marine/fire, other liability and aircraft insurance through insurance pools managed by Mutual Marine Office, Inc. (“MMO”), Pacific Mutual Marine Office, Inc. (“PMMO”), and Mutual Marine Office of the Midwest, Inc. (“Midwest”). MMO, located in New York, PMMO located in San Francisco, and Midwest, located in Chicago, manage the insurance pools in which the Company’s insurance subsidiaries, New York Marine And General Insurance Company (“New York Marine”) and Gotham Insurance Company (“Gotham”), participate. All premiums, losses and expenses are prorated among pool members in accordance with their pool participation percentages. Effective January 1, 1997 and subsequent, the Company increased to 100% its participation in the business produced by the pools. In 2007, the Company closed PMMO’s San Francisco office and its operations were absorbed by MMO. In 2005, the Company formed Arizona Marine And General Insurance Company, which was renamed Southwest Marine And General Insurance Company (“Southwest Marine”) in July 2006, as a wholly owned subsidiary in the State of Arizona. Southwest Marine writes, among other lines of insurance, excess and surplus lines in New York.
Basis of reporting
The consolidated financial statements have been prepared on the basis of accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“GAAP”), which differ in certain material respects from the accounting principles prescribed or permitted by state insurance regulatory authorities for the Company’s domestic insurance subsidiaries. The principal differences recorded under GAAP are limited partnership changes in fair value recognized through operations, deferred policy acquisition costs, an allowance for doubtful accounts, limitations on deferred income taxes, and fixed maturities held for sale and held for trading are carried at fair value.
The preparation of the consolidated financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the consolidated financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and claims and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates.
Consolidation
The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company, three insurance subsidiaries, New York Marine, Gotham and Southwest Marine, and three agency subsidiaries. Gotham is owned 25% by the Company and 75% by New York Marine. New York Marine owns 100% of Southwest Marine. Southwest Marine and Gotham are consolidated in the financial statements, as they are 100% indirect subsidiaries of NYMAGIC, INC. All other subsidiaries are wholly owned by NYMAGIC.
Investments
Fixed maturities categorized as held to maturity are reported at amortized cost and include those fixed income investments where the Company has the ability and the positive intent to hold such investments to maturity. The Company has transferred its residential mortgage-backed securities (“RMBS”) to the held to maturity classification effective October 1, 2008 and has used the fair value of these securities on such date as its adjusted cost basis. The Company has both the ability and the intent to hold such securities to their respective maturities. Fixed maturities categorized as available for sale are reported at estimated fair value and include those fixed income investments where the Company’s intent to carry such investments to maturity may be affected in future periods by changes in market interest rates, tax position or credit quality. Unrealized gains and losses, net of related deferred income taxes, on available for sale securities are reflected in accumulated other comprehensive (loss) income in shareholders’ equity. All other fixed maturities are categorized as trading and are also reported at estimated fair value. Trading securities are marked to fair value with the change recognized in net investment income during the current period. Any realized gains and losses resulting from the sales of such securities are also recognized in net investment income. The cost of fixed maturities is adjusted for the amortization of any purchase premiums and the accretion of purchase discounts from the time of purchase of the security to its sale or maturity. This amortization of premium and accretion of discount is recorded in net investment income.
For residential mortgage-backed securities, interest income is recognized using an effective yield based upon anticipated prepayments and the estimated economic life of the securities. The effective yield reflects actual payments-to-date plus anticipated future payments. Quarterly, prepayments received are compared to scheduled prepayments to recalculate the effective yield. Any resulting difference from this comparison is included as an adjustment to net investment income and future income is recognized using the effective yield arising from the revised changes in assumptions of cash flows.

 

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Equity securities, categorized as trading or available for sale, are comprised of non-redeemable preferred stock and/or common stock and are reported at estimated fair value. Trading securities are marked to fair value with the change recognized in net investment income during the current period. Any realized gains and losses resulting from the sales of such securities are also recognized in net investment income. Unrealized gains and losses, net of related deferred income taxes, on available for sale securities are reflected in accumulated other comprehensive (loss) income in shareholders’ equity.
Investments in limited partnerships are reported under the equity method, which includes the cost of the investment and the subsequent proportional share of any partnership earnings or losses. Under the equity method, the partnership earnings or losses are recorded as investment income. The Company’s investments in limited partnership hedge funds include interests in limited partnerships and limited liability companies.
Investment transactions are recorded on their trade date with balances pending settlement reflected in the consolidated balance sheets as a receivable for investments disposed or payable for investments securities acquired. Short-term investments, which have maturity of one year or less from the date of purchase, are carried at amortized cost, which approximates fair value. The Company considers all highly liquid debt instruments purchased with an original maturity of three months or less to be cash equivalents.
The carrying value of our hedge fund investments is based upon our equity interest in the financial statements of the limited partnership, whose general partners use various methods to estimate the net asset value of the hedge fund. Most funds generally utilize the market approach whereby prices are used from market-generated transactions involving identical or comparable assets or liabilities.
Net realized investment gains and losses (determined on the basis of first in first out) also include any declines in value which are considered to be other-than-temporary. Management reviews investments for other-than-temporary impairments based upon quantitative and qualitative criteria that include, but not limited to, downgrades in rating agency levels for securities, the duration and extent of declines in fair value of the security below its cost or amortized cost, interest rate trends, the Company’s intent to hold the security, market conditions, and the regulatory environment for the security’s issuer. The Company may also consider cash flow models and matrix analyses in connection with its other-than-temporary impairment evaluation. Effective April 1, 2009, under ASC 320 and ASC 958, “Recognition and Presentation of Other-Than-Temporary Impairments” impairment is considered to be other than temporary if an entity (1) intends to sell the security, (2) more likely than not will be required to sell the security before recovering its amortized cost basis, or (3) does not expect to recover the security’s entire amortized cost basis.. Credit impairment occurs under ASC 320 if the present value of cash flows expected to be collected from the debt security is less than the amortized cost basis of the security.
Derivatives
The Company enters into derivatives in the course of its operations. Changes in the fair value of any derivatives are recorded to results of operations. The Company did not hold any derivatives at December 31, 2009 or 2008.
Premium and policy acquisition cost recognition
Premiums and policy acquisition costs are reflected in income and expense on a monthly pro-rata basis over the terms of the respective policies. Accordingly, unearned premium reserves are established for the portion of premiums written applicable to unexpired policies in force, and acquisition costs, consisting mainly of net brokerage commissions and premium taxes relating to these unearned premiums, are deferred to the extent recoverable. The determination of acquisition costs to be deferred considers historical and current loss and loss adjustment expense experience. In measuring the carrying value of deferred policy acquisition costs, consideration is also given to anticipated investment income using an interest rate of up to 4% for 2009 and 5% for 2008 and 2007. The Company has provided an allowance for uncollectible premiums receivables of $300,000 as of December 31, 2009 and 2008.
Revenue recognition
Profit commission revenue derived from the reinsurance transactions of the insurance pools is recognized when such amount becomes earned as provided in the treaties to the respective reinsurers. The profit commission becomes due shortly after the treaty expires.
Reinsurance
The Company’s insurance subsidiaries participate in various reinsurance agreements on both an assumed and ceded basis. The Company uses various types of reinsurance, including quota share, excess of loss and facultative agreements, to spread the risk of loss among several reinsurers and to limit its exposure from losses on any one occurrence. Any recoverable due from reinsurers is recorded in the period in which the related gross liability is established.
Reinsurance reinstatement premiums are incurred by the Company based upon the provisions of the reinsurance contracts. In the event of a loss, the Company may be obligated to pay additional reinstatement premiums under its excess of loss reinsurance treaties.

 

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The Company generally accounts for reinsurance receivables and prepaid reinsurance premiums as assets.
The Company maintains an allowance for doubtful accounts, which is based on management’s review of amounts due from insolvent or financially impaired companies. Management continually reviews and updates such estimates for any changes in the financial status of these companies.
Depreciation
Property, equipment and leasehold improvements are depreciated over their estimated useful lives, which are approximately 3 to 12 years. Costs incurred in developing or obtaining software are capitalized and depreciated over their estimated useful lives.
Income taxes
The Company and its subsidiaries file a consolidated federal income tax return. The Company provides deferred income taxes on temporary differences between the financial reporting basis and the tax basis of the Company’s assets and liabilities based upon enacted tax rates. The effect of a change in tax rates is recognized in income in the period of change. The Company provides for a valuation allowance on certain deferred tax assets primarily as a result of the uncertainty that the Company can fully utilize all deferred taxes that arose from capital losses incurred. This uncertainty stems from issues relating to the current economic conditions, limitations on the period that such losses can be carried forward prior to expiring, and the limitation or nature of gains that can be used to offset the capital losses. To the extent that the Company generates future capital gains to offset these losses, it may recover some or all of this entire amount.
Fair values of financial instruments
For fixed maturities and equity securities, quoted prices in active markets are used to determine the fair value. When such information is not available, as in the case of securities that are not publicly traded, other valuation techniques are employed. These valuation techniques may include, but are not limited to, using independent pricing sources (dealer marks), identifying comparable securities with quoted market prices and using internally prepared valuations based on certain modeling and pricing methods.
The fair value of the Company’s investments, including commercial loans, is disclosed in Note 3. See Note 10 for the fair value of the Company’s 6.5% senior notes.
Incurred losses
Unpaid losses are based on individual case estimates for losses reported. A provision is also included, based on past experience, for incurred but not reported (“IBNR”) claims, salvage and subrogation recoveries and for loss adjustment expenses. The method of making such estimates and for establishing the resulting reserves is continually reviewed and updated and any changes resulting there from are reflected in operating results currently. See Note 5 for further discussion.
Debt issuance costs
Debt issuance costs associated with the $100 million 6.5% senior notes due March 15, 2014 are being amortized over the term of the senior debt using the interest method.
Share-based compensation
The Company records compensation costs using the fair value of all share awards. Compensation expense is recorded pro-rata over the vesting period of the award.
Basic and diluted earnings per share
Basic earnings per share is calculated by dividing net income by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during the year. Diluted earnings per share is calculated by dividing net income by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during the year and the dilutive effect of vested and non-vested equity awards and stock options that would be assumed to be exercised as of the balance sheet date, as determined using the treasury stock method. See Note 14 for a reconciliation of the shares outstanding in determining basic and diluted earnings per share.
Reclassification
Certain accounts in the prior year’s financial statements have been reclassified to conform to the 2009 presentation.

 

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Effects of recent accounting pronouncements
Adoption of new accounting pronouncements:
The FASB issued “The FASB Accounting Standards Codification and the Hierarchy of Generally Accepted Accounting Principles” (“ASC 105”). ASC 105 identifies the sources of accounting principles and the framework for selecting the principles used in the preparation of financial statements that are presented in conformity with U.S. GAAP. ASC 105 establishes the FASB Accounting Standards Codification (“the Codification”) as the single source of authoritative accounting principles recognized by the FASB in the preparation of financial statements in conformity with U.S. GAAP. The Codification does not create new accounting and reporting guidance; rather, it reorganizes U.S. GAAP pronouncements into approximately 90 topics within a consistent structure. All guidance contained in the Codification carries an equal level of authority. Relevant portions of authoritative content, issued by the SEC, for SEC registrants, have been included in the Codification. After the effective date of ASC 105, all nongrandfathered, literature not included in the Codification is superseded and deemed nonauthoritative (other than Securities and Exchange guidance for publicly-traded companies). ASC 105 is effective for financial statements issued for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009. The adoption of ASC 105 did not have an impact on the Company’s financial condition, results of operations or liquidity.
In February 2008, the FASB issued FSP FAS 157-2 (ASC 820), Effective Date of FASB Statement No. 157, which permits a one-year deferral of the application of SFAS 157, Fair Value Measurements, for all non-financial assets and non-financial liabilities, except those that are recognized or disclosed at fair value in the financial statements on a recurring basis (at least annually). The Company adopted SFAS 157 for non-financial assets and non-financial liabilities on January 1, 2009 and its adoption did not have an impact on the Company’s financial condition, results of operations or liquidity.
In March 2008, the FASB issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 161 (ASC 815), Disclosures about Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities, an Amendment of FASB Statement No. 133 (“SFAS 161”). SFAS 161 changes the disclosure requirements for derivative instruments and hedging activities and specifically requires qualitative disclosures about objectives and strategies for using derivatives, quantitative disclosures about fair value amounts of, and gains and losses on, derivative instruments, and disclosures about credit-risk-related contingent features in derivative agreements. The adoption of SFAS 161 did not have an impact on the Company’s financial condition, results of operations or liquidity.
In May 2008, the FASB issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 163 (ASC 944), Accounting for Financial Guarantee Insurance Contracts (“SFAS 163”). SFAS 163 clarifies how FASB Statement No. 60, Accounting and Reporting by Insurance Enterprise, applies to financial guarantee insurance contracts issued by insurance enterprises, including the recognition and measurement of premium revenue and claim liabilities. It also requires expanded disclosures about financial guarantee insurance contracts. The provisions of SFAS 163 are effective for financial statements issued for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2008 and all interim periods within those fiscal years, except for disclosures about the insurance enterprise’s risk-management activities, which are effective the first period (including interim periods) beginning after May 23, 2008. The adoption of SFAS 163 did not have an impact on the Company’s financial condition, results of operations or liquidity.
In June 2008, the FASB issued FSP Emerging Issues Task Force Issues No. 03-6-1, Determining Whether Instruments Granted in Share-Based Payment Transactions Are Participating Securities (“EITF 03-6-1”) (ASC 260). EITF 03-6-1 provides that unvested share-based payment awards that contain nonforfeitable rights to dividends or dividend equivalents (whether paid or unpaid) are participating securities and shall be included in the computation of earnings per share pursuant to the two-class method. EITF 03-6-1 is effective for financial statements issued for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2008, and interim periods within those years. The adoption of EITF 03-6-1 did not have a material impact on the Company’s financial condition, results of operations or liquidity.
In December 2008, the FASB issued Statement of Financial Accounting No. 160, Non-controlling Interests in Consolidated Financial Statements (“SFAS 160”) (ASC 810), which requires non-controlling interests (previously referred to as minority interests) to be treated as a separate component of equity, not as a liability or other item outside of permanent equity. SFAS 160 is effective for fiscal years beginning on or after December 15, 2008. The adoption of SFAS 160 did not have an impact on the Company’s financial condition, results of operations or liquidity.
In December 2008, the FASB issued Statement of Financial Accounting No. 141(R) (ASC 810), Business Combinations (“ SFAS 141(R)”), which requires most identifiable assets, liabilities, non-controlling interests, and goodwill acquired in a business combination to be recorded at full fair value. Under SFAS 141(R), all business combinations will be accounted for by applying the acquisition method (referred to as the purchase method in SFAS 141, Business Combinations). SFAS 141(R) is effective for fiscal years beginning on or after December 15, 2008 and is to be applied to business combinations occurring after the effective date. The adoption of SFAS 141(R) will not have an impact on the Company’s financial condition, results of operations or liquidity unless an acquisition occurs after the effective date of SFAS 141(R).

 

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In December 2008, the FASB issued (“ASC 715”), Employers’ Disclosures about Postretirement Benefit Plan Assets. ASC 715 requires an employer to provide certain disclosures about plan assets of its defined benefit pension or other postretirement plans. The disclosures required include the investment policies and strategies of the plans, the fair value of the major categories of plan assets, the inputs and valuation techniques used to develop fair value measurements and a description of significant concentrations of risk in plan assets. ASC 715 is effective for fiscal years ending after December 15, 2009. The adoption of ASC 715 did not have an impact on the Company’s financial condition, results of operations or liquidity.
In April 2009, the FASB issued FSP FAS 157-4 (ASC 820), Determining the Fair Value When the Volume and Level of Activity for the Asset and Liability Have Significantly Decreased and Identifying Transactions That Are Not Orderly (“SFAS 157-4”). SFAS 157-4 provides additional guidance for estimating fair value in accordance with FASB 157, Fair Value Measurements, when prices in markets have become less active and require adjustments to fair value. SFAS 157-4 is effective for interim and annual reporting periods ending after June 15, 2009. The adoption of SFAS 157-4 did not have a material impact on the Company’s financial condition, results of operations or liquidity.
In April 2009, the FASB issued FSP FAS 115-2 and FAS 124-2 (ASC 320), “Recognition and Presentation of Other-Than-Temporary Impairments.” (FSP 115-2) which is effective for interim and annual reporting periods ending after June 15, 2009, with early adoption permitted for periods ending after March 15, 2009. FSP FAS 115-2 modifies the requirements for recognizing other-than-temporarily impaired debt securities, the presentation of other-than-temporary impairment losses and increases the frequency of and expands the required disclosures about other-than-temporary impairment for debt and equity securities. The Company adopted FSP FAS 115-2 and FAS 124-2 effective April 1, 2009. The adoption of FSP 115-2 resulted in a cumulative effect adjustment as of April 1, 2009, which increased retained earnings by $26.1 million, net of taxes of $14.1 million, with an offsetting decrease to accumulated other comprehensive income (loss). The adoption of FSP 115-2 did not have a material impact on the Company’s financial condition, results of operations or liquidity.
In April 2009, the FASB issued FSP FAS 107-1 (ASC 825) and ABP 28-1, “Interim Disclosures about Fair Value of Financial Instruments.” The FSP is effective for interim reporting periods ending after June 15, 2009, with early adoption permitted for periods ending after March 15, 2009. FSP FAS 107-1 and APB 28-1 requires disclosures about fair value of financial instruments for interim reporting periods of publicly traded companies as well as in annual financial statements. The adoption of FSP FAS 107-1 and ABP 28-1 did not have a material impact on the Company’s financial condition, results of operations or liquidity.
In May 2009, the FASB issued SFAS No. 165, “Subsequent Events” (“SFAS 165”). SFAS 165 establishes principles and disclosure requirements for events that occur after the balance sheet date but before financial statements are issued or are available to be issued. In particular, the Statement sets forth (a) the period after the balance sheet date during which management of a reporting entity shall evaluate events or transactions that may occur for potential recognition or disclosure in the financial statements, (b) the circumstances under which an entity shall recognize events or transactions occurring after the balance sheet date in its financial statements, and (c) the disclosures that an entity shall make about events or transactions that occurred after the balance sheet date. An entity shall disclose the date through which subsequent events have been evaluated, as well as whether that date is the date the financial statements were issued or the date the financial statements were available to be issued. SFAS 165 is effective for interim or annual financial periods ending after June 15, 2009. The Company adopted SFAS 165 for its interim reporting period ending on June 30, 2009. The adoption of SFAS No. 165 had no material impact on the Company’s financial condition, results of operations or liquidity.
In August 2009, the FASB issued Accounting Standard Update (“ASU 2009-05”), Measuring Liabilities at Fair Value. ASU 2009-05 is an amendment of ASC 820, Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures. ASU 2009-05 applies to all entities that measure liabilities at fair value within the scope of ASC 820, Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures. ASU 2009-05 provides guidance on measuring the fair value of liabilities under circumstances in which a quoted price in an active market for the identical liability is not available. ASU 2009-05 is effective for the first interim or annual reporting period beginning after August 28, 2009. The adoption of ASU 2009-05 did not have a material impact on the Company’s financial condition, results of operations or liquidity.
In September 2009, the FASB issued (“ASU 2009-12”), Investments in Certain Entities That Calculate Net Asset Value per Share (or Its Equivalent). ASU 2009-12 provides guidance on estimating the fair value of alternative investments when using the net asset value per share provided by the investment entity. The effective date of ASU 2009-12 is for interim and annual periods ending after December 15, 2009, with early adoption permitted. The adoption of ASU 2009-12 did not have a material impact on the Company’s financial condition, results of operations or liquidity.
In February 2010, the FASB issued (“ASU 2010-09”) to address potential practice issues associated with FASB ASC Topic 855, Subsequent Events (Statement 165). The amendments in the update would no longer require entities that file or furnish financial statements with the SEC to disclose the date through which subsequent events have been evaluated in originally issued and reissued financial statements. Other entities would continue to be required to disclose the date through which subsequent events have been evaluated; however, disclosures about the date through which subsequent events have been evaluated in reissued financial statements would be required only in financial statements revised because of an error correction or retrospective application of U.S. GAAP. The ASU is effective immediately except for the use of the issued date for conduit bond obligors. That amendment is effective for interim or annual periods ending after June 15, 2010. The adoption of ASU 2010-09 did not have a material impact on the Company’s financial condition, results of operations or liquidity.

 

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Future adoption of new accounting pronouncements:
In June 2009, the FASB issued ASC 860, Transfers and Servicing (“ASC 860”). ASC 860 amends the derecognition guidance in Statement 140 and eliminates the concept of qualifying special-purpose entities (“QSPEs”). ACS 860 is effective for fiscal years and interim periods beginning after November 15, 2009. Early adoption of ASC 860 is prohibited. The Company will adopt ASC 860 during the first quarter of 2010 and does not expect the adoption to have an effect on its results of operations, financial position or liquidity.
In June 2009, the FASB issued ASC 810, Amendments to FASB Interpretation No. 46 (“ASC 810”), which amends the consolidation guidance applicable to variable interest entities (“VIE”). An entity would consolidate a VIE, as the primary beneficiary, when the entity has both of the following characteristics: (a) The power to direct the activities of a VIE that most significantly impact the entity’s economic performance and (b) The obligation to absorb losses of the entity that could potentially be significant to the VIE or the right to receive benefits from the entity that could potentially be significant to the VIE. Ongoing reassessment of whether an enterprise is the primary beneficiary of a VIE is required. ASC 810 amends interpretation 46(R) to eliminate the quantitative approach previously required for determining the primary beneficiary of a VIE. This Statement is effective for fiscal years and interim periods beginning after November 15, 2009. The Company will adopt ASC 810 during the first quarter of 2010 and has not yet determined the impact adoption will have on its results of operations, financial position or liquidity.
In January 2010, the FASB issued ASU 2010-06, Improving Disclosures about Fair Value Measurements. ASU 2010-06 is an amendment of ASC 820, Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures ASU 2010-06 provides additional disclosures for transfers in and out of the Levels I and II and for activity in Level III as well as clarifying certain existing disclosure requirements including level of desegregation and disclosures around inputs and valuation techniques. The final amendments to ASU 2010-06 will be effective for annual and interim reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2009, except for the requirement to provide the Level 3 activity for purchases, sales, issuances, and settlements on a gross basis. That requirement will be effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2010, and for interim periods within those fiscal years. The Company will adopt ASU 2010-06 during the first quarter of 2010 and the adoption will not have an effect on its results of operations, financial position or liquidity.

 

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(2) Investments:
A summary of the Company’s investment components at December 31, 2009 and December 31, 2008 is presented below:
                                 
    December 31,             December 31,        
    2009     Percent     2008     Percent  
Fixed maturities held to maturity (amortized cost):
                               
RMBS
  $ 56,589,704       8.37 %   $ 61,246,212       11.20 %
 
                       
 
                               
Total fixed maturities held to maturity
  $ 56,589,704       8.37 %   $ 61,246,212       11.20 %
 
                               
Fixed maturities available for sale (fair value):
                               
U.S. Treasury securities
  $ 385,715,035       57.09 %   $ 40,783,969       7.46 %
Municipal obligations
    804,373       0.12 %     90,483,461       16.54 %
Corporate securities
                13,710,996       2.51 %
 
                       
 
                               
Total fixed maturities available for sale
  $ 386,519,408       57.21 %   $ 144,978,426       26.51 %
 
                               
Fixed maturities trading (fair value):
                               
Municipal obligations
  $           $ 17,399,090       3.18 %
 
                       
 
                               
Total fixed maturities trading
  $           $ 17,399,090       3.18 %
 
                               
Total fixed maturities
  $ 443,109,112       65.58 %   $ 223,623,728       40.89 %
 
                               
Equity securities trading (fair value):
                               
Common stock
  $ 117,968       0.02 %   $        
Preferred stock
                11,822,620       2.16 %
 
                       
 
                               
Total equity securities
  $ 117,968       0.02 %   $ 11,822,620       2.16 %
 
                               
Cash, cash equivalents and short-term investments
    75,544,627       11.18 %     185,921,881       33.99 %
 
                       
 
                               
Total fixed maturities, equity securities, cash, cash equivalents and short-term investments
  $ 518,771,707       76.78 %   $ 421,368,229       77.04 %
 
                               
Commercial loans (fair value)
    5,001,118       0.74 %     2,690,317       0.49 %
Limited partnership hedge funds (equity)
    151,891,838       22.48 %     122,927,697       22.47 %
 
                       
 
                               
Total investment portfolio
  $ 675,664,663       100.00 %   $ 546,986,243       100.00 %
 
                       
 
As of December 31, 2009, 94% of the fair value of the Company’s fixed income and short-term investment portfolios were considered investment grade. As of December 31, 2009, the Company invested approximately $29.7 million in fixed maturities that were below investment grade.

 

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Details of the RMBS portfolio as of December 31, 2009 are presented below based on publicly available information:
                                                                         
                            Weighted                                
                            Average     Average                          
                            Loan to     FICO     D60+     Credit              
Security                           Value %     Credit     Delinquency     Support     S&P   Moody’s
description   Issue date     Amortized cost     Fair value     (1)     Score (2)     Rate (3)     Level (4)     Rating   Rating
AHMA 2006-3
    7/2006     $ 11,263,313     $ 10,861,225       85.4       705       39.7       41.4     AA   Caa1
CWALT 2005-69
    11/2005       7,151,818       6,623,185       81.8       698       50.7       48.5     CCC   Ba3
CWALT 2005-76
    12/2005       7,059,919       6,901,220       82.3       700       53.7       49.1     CCC   B2
RALI 2005-QO3
    10/2005       7,521,769       6,274,852       81.1       704       42.7       43.8     A-   B1
WaMu 2005-AR17
    12/2005       6,196,663       6,193,159       74.2       715       30.7       50.5     AAA   A1
WaMu 2006-AR9
    7/2006       8,538,522       11,130,523       74.8       730       33.1       24.8     B   Ba1
WaMu 2006-AR13
    9/2006       8,857,700       11,343,649       75.8       728       33.1       25.5     CCC   B3
 
                                                     
 
                                                                       
 
          $ 56,589,704     $ 59,327,813                                                  
 
                                                                   
 
     
(1)   The dollar-weighted average amortized loan-to-original value of the underlying loans at January 25, 2010.
 
(2)   Average FICO of remaining borrowers in the loan pool at January 25, 2010.
 
(3)   The percentage of the current outstanding principal balance that is more than 60 days delinquent as of January 25, 2010. This includes loans that are in foreclosure and real estate owned.
 
(4)   The current credit support provided by subordinate ranking tranches within the overall security structure at January 25, 2010.
The Company has investments in RMBS amounting to $56.6 million (amortized value) at December 31, 2009. These securities are classified as held to maturity after the Company transferred these holdings from the available for sale portfolio effective October 1, 2008. Upon acquisition of the RMBS portfolio and prior to October 1, 2008, the Company was uncertain as to the duration for which it would hold the RMBS portfolio and appropriately classified such securities as available for sale. As a result of the increasing market uncertainty surrounding the projected cash flows on these securities, as well as the widely disparate estimated prices of such securities among brokers depending on facts and assumptions utilized, the Company developed a process to perform an extensive analysis of the underlying structure of each RMBS in order to assure ourselves of its collectability. Accordingly, the Company constructed cash models to estimate the potential for impairment to these securities based upon default rates, severity rates and prepayment speeds consistent with reasonable expectations of their underlying cash flows. These assumptions were further stressed to provide a range of potential outcomes allowing us to assess any impairment. After reviewing the results of the analytical evaluation of the RMBS portfolio, management concluded that the economic or intrinsic value of these securities was not impaired. Additionally, management concluded, on the basis of this analysis, that there were no other-than-temporary impairments to these securities required to be recorded. Accordingly, the Company transferred such securities to the held to maturity classification with the intent and the ability to hold such securities to maturity. The Company had never previously transferred securities to held to maturity, but considered this an unprecedented situation brought upon by the financial crisis in the markets. The adjusted cost basis (amortized cost) of these securities is based on a determination of the fair value of these securities on the date they were transferred.
Prior to the transfer to the held to maturity classification, the Company incurred cumulative write-downs from other-than-temporary impairments (“OTTI”) declines in the fair value of these securities, amounting to approximately $40.7 million. Effective April 1, 2009, as a result of new accounting guidance the Company reclassified the entire unrealized loss held on such securities of $40.1 million ($26.1 million net of tax) from retained earnings to other comprehensive income as write downs on such securities were considered to be non-credit related, which are being amortized as a yield adjustment over the expected life of the securities.
The Company’s cash flow analysis for each of these securities attempts to estimate the likelihood of any future impairment. While the Company does not believe there are any OTTI currently, future estimates may change depending upon the actual performance statistics reported for each security to the Company. This may result in future charges based upon revised estimates for delinquency rates, severity rates or prepayment patterns. These changes in estimates may be material. These securities are collateralized by pools of “Alt-A” mortgages and receive priority payments from these pools. The Company’s securities rank senior to subordinated tranches of debt collateralized by each respective pool of mortgages. The Company has collected all applicable interest and principal repayments on such securities to date. As of January 25, 2010, the levels of subordination ranged from 25% to 51% of the total debt outstanding for each pool. Delinquencies within the underlying mortgage pools ranged from 31% to 54% of total amounts outstanding. For comparison purposes, as of January 25, 2009, delinquencies ranged from 18% to 40%, while subordination levels ranged from 27% to 52%. Delinquency rates are not the same as severity rates, or actual loss, but are an indication of the potential for losses of some degree in future periods.

 

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The fair value of each RMBS investment is based on the framework established in ASC 820 (See Note 3). Fair value is determined by estimating the price at which an asset might be sold on the measurement date. There has been a considerable amount of turmoil in the U.S. housing market since 2007, which has led to market declines in the Company’s RMBS securities. Because the pricing of these investments is complex and has many variables affecting price including, projected delinquency rates, projected severity rates, estimated loan to value ratios, vintage year, subordination levels, projected prepayment speeds and expected rates of return required by prospective purchasers, the estimated price of such securities will differ among brokers depending on these facts and assumptions. While many of the inputs utilized in pricing are observable, many other inputs are unobservable and will vary depending upon the broker. During periods of market dislocation, such as current market conditions, it is increasingly difficult to value such investments because trading becomes less frequent and/or market data becomes less observable. As a result, valuations may include inputs and assumptions that are less observable or require greater estimation and judgment as well as valuation methods that are more complex. For example, assumptions regarding projected delinquency and severity rates have become very pessimistic due to uncertainties associated with the residential real estate markets. Additionally, there are only a limited number of prospective purchasers of such securities and such purchasers generally demand high expected returns in the current market. This has resulted in lower quotes from securities dealers, who are, themselves, reluctant to position such securities because of financing uncertainties. Accordingly, the dealer quotes used to establish fair value may not be reflective of the expected future cash flows from a security and, therefore, not reflective of its intrinsic value.
As of December 31, 2009, there was substantial variance in RMBS securities prices from different pricing sources. Management also determined that the few trades of RMBS were not consistent with the prices received and analysis performed at year end. This confirmed management’s previously established view that the market is dislocated and illiquid. Accordingly, the Company determined fair value using a matrix pricing analysis.
The Company used a weighted pricing matrix to determine fair value. The pricing matrix was based on risk profile, qualitative and quantitative data for similar vintage RMBS that had recent prices. The securities were evaluated in each of the following 10 categories: super senior, sector, collateral, current S&P rating, current credit support, 3 month CDR, 3 month VPR, 1 month loss severity, 60+ delinquencies and FICO score. The price for each RMBS was based upon the prices of those RMBS securities that had the most similar underlying characteristics to the Company’s RMBS portfolio.
There are government sponsored programs that may affect the performance of the Company’s RMBS. The Company is uncertain as to the impact, if any, these programs will have on the fair value of the Company’s RMBS. The fair value of such securities at December 31, 2009 was approximately $59.3 million.
The gross unrealized gains and losses on fixed maturities held to maturity and available for sale at December 31, 2009 and December 31, 2008 are as follows:
                                                 
    December 31, 2009  
            OTTI     Amortized     Gross     Gross        
    Amortized     Recognized     Cost after     Unrealized     Unrealized     Fair  
    Cost     In OCI (a)     OTTI     Gains     Losses     Value  
RMBS
  $ 93,081,210     $ (36,491,506 )   $ 56,589,704     $ 5,077,950     $ (2,339,841 )   $ 59,327,813  
U.S. Treasury securities available for sale
    384,638,048             384,638,048       1,317,809       (240,822 )     385,715,035  
Municipal obligations available for sale
    740,286             740,286       64,087             804,373  
 
                                   
 
                                               
Totals
  $ 478,459,544     $ (36,491,506 )   $ 441,968,038     $ 6,459,846     $ (2,580,663 )   $ 445,847,221  
 
                                   

 

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    December 31, 2008  
            Gross     Gross              
    Amortized     Unrealized     Unrealized     Fair     Carrying  
    Cost     Gains     Losses     Value     Value  
RMBS
  $ 61,246,212     $     $ (18,916,780 )   $ 42,329,432     $ 61,246,212  
U.S. Treasury securities available for sale
    38,917,878       1,866,091             40,783,969       40,783,969  
Municipal obligations available for sale
    97,166,677       220,718       (6,903,934 )     90,483,461       90,483,461  
Corporate securities available for sale
    13,317,446       395,344       (1,794 )     13,710,996       13,710,996  
 
                             
 
                                       
Totals
  $ 210,648,213     $ 2,482,153     $ (25,822,508 )   $ 187,307,858     $ 206,224,638  
 
                             
     
(a)   As discussed in Note(1), effective April 1, 2009, the Company adopted a new accounting standard resulting in a reclassification in the amount of $40.1 million of non-credit investment impairment losses previously recognized on the Company’s RMBS holdings that are currently being held to maturity. These securities are categorized as non-credit based on the Company’s impairment analysis. The Company will accrete from OCI to the amortized cost of the RMBS over their remaining life in a prospective manner on the basis of the amount and timing of future cash flows. The amount of the accretion since April 1, 2009 was $3.7 million.
The following tables summarize all securities in an unrealized loss position at December 31, 2009 and December 31, 2008, disclosing the aggregate fair value and gross unrealized loss for less than as well as more than 12 months:
                                                 
    2009  
    Less than 12 months     12 months or longer     Total  
    Fair     Unrealized     Fair     Unrealized     Fair     Unrealized  
    Value     Loss     Value     Loss (1)     Value     Loss (1)  
 
                                               
Residential mortgage-backed securities held to maturity
  $     $     $ 59,327,813     $ (33,753,397 )   $ 59,327,813     $ (33,753,397 )
U.S. Treasury Securities
    198,588,058       (240,822 )                 198,588,058       (240,822 )
 
                                   
 
                                               
Total temporarily impaired securities
  $ 198,588,058       (240,822 )   $ 59,327,813     $ (33,753,397 )   $ 257,915,871     $ (33,994,219 )
 
                                   
                                                 
    2008  
    Less than 12 months     12 months or longer     Total  
    Fair     Unrealized     Fair     Unrealized     Fair     Unrealized  
    Value     Loss     Value     Loss     Value     Loss  
 
                                               
Residential mortgage-backed securities held to maturity
  $ 42,329,432     $ (18,916,780 )   $     $     $ 42,329,432     $ (18,916,780 )
Municipal obligations available for sale
    79,343,141       (6,903,934 )                 79,343,141       (6,903,934 )
Corporate securities available for sale
    100,068       (1,794 )                 100,068       (1,794 )
 
                                   
 
                                               
Total temporarily impaired securities
  $ 121,772,641     $ (25,822,508 )   $     $     $ 121,772,641     $ (25,822,508 )
 
                                   

 

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(1)   Includes gross unrecognized losses of approximately $33.8 million resulting from non-credit investment impairment losses on the Company’s RMBS holdings currently held to maturity for the 12 months or greater category.
At December 31, 2009, the Company was holding eight fixed maturity securities that were in an unrealized loss position. The Company believes these unrealized losses are temporary, as they resulted from changes in market conditions, including interest rates or sector spreads, and are not considered to be credit risk related. Further, the Company has the intent and the ability to hold the securities prior to full recovery.
The amortized cost and fair value of debt securities that are not included in the Company’s Commercial Loans portfolio at December 31, 2009 by contractual maturity are shown below. Expected maturities will differ from contractual maturities, because borrowers may have the right to call or prepay obligations with or without call or prepayment penalties.
                 
    Amortized     Fair  
    Cost     Value  
 
               
Due in one year or less
  $ 199,909     $ 201,781  
Due after one year through five years
    213,015,517       213,028,879  
Due after five years through ten years
    481,193       513,655  
Due after ten years
    171,681,715       172,775,093  
 
           
 
               
 
    385,378,334       386,519,408  
RMBS
    56,589,704       59,327,813  
 
           
 
               
Totals
  $ 441,968,038     $ 445,847,221  
 
           
There were no non-income producing fixed maturity investments for any of the years presented herein.
A summary of all of the Company’s investments in limited partnership and limited liability company hedge funds at December 31, 2009, accounted for under the equity method, is set forth below:
                 
            Ownership  
    Amount     %  
Alydar QP Fund
    3,230,181       0.62  
Caspian Capital Partners, L.P. (1)
    3,903,562       3.06  
Caspian Select Credit Fund, L.P. (1)
    5,780,599       1.51  
Dolphin Limited Partnership — A
    405,308       3.68  
Element Capital US Feeder Fund LLC
    23,489,567       34.34  
Horizon Portfolio, L.P.
    3,060,689       3.03  
Ivory Flagship Fund L.P.
    2,760,140       0.50  
Latigo SPV II, LTD.
    56,617       1.32  
Loeb Arbitrage Fund
    4,603,130       1.33  
Lubben Fund, L.P.
    1,764,444       5.88  
Mariner — CRA Relative Fund (1)
    2,622       0.37  
Mariner Dolphin Special Opportunities Fund (1)
    2,120,361       8.48  
Mariner Opportunities Fund (1)
    4,068,191       2.96  
Mariner Silvermine (1)
    31,680,214       60.00  
Mariner Voyager LP (1)
    1,877,279       8.90  
MKP Credit II, L.P.
    4,470,769       1.37  
MV Credit, L.P.
    428,300       1.73  
Riva Ridge Capital Partners, L.P.
    8,640,395       7.85  
Rockwood Partners, L.P.
    5,530,848       4.22  
Silver Point C & I Opportunity Fund, L.P.
    1,817,337       4.54  
SLS Investors, L.P.
    6,837       0.01  
Taconic Opportunity Fund, L.P.
    1,899,012       0.08  
TAMI Macro Fund, L.P.
    1,347,407       4.35  
Triage Management B, L.P.
    94,145       9.41  
Tiptree Financial Partners, L.P.
    35,038,682       21.28  
Wexford Spectrum Fund I, LP
    3,815,202       0.35  
 
             
 
               
Total limited partnership and limited liability company hedge funds
  $ 151,891,838          
 
             
     
(1)   Indicates limited partnership or limited liability company hedge fund directly managed by Mariner Partners, Inc. (“Mariner”). As of December 31, 2009, the aggregate net asset value of these investments was $84,471,510.

 

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The carrying values used for hedge fund investments and other privately held equity securities generally are established on the basis of the valuations provided monthly by the managers of such investments. These valuations generally are determined based upon the valuation criteria established by the governing documents of such investments or utilized in the normal course of such manager’s business, which are generally reflective of fair value. Such valuations may differ significantly from the values that would have been used had available markets for these investments existed and the differences could be material.
The hedge funds in which the Company invests usually impose limitations on the timing of withdrawals from the hedge funds (most are within 90 days), and may affect our liquidity. Some of our hedge funds have invoked gated provisions that allow the fund to disperse redemption proceeds to investors over an extended period. The Company is subject to such restrictions and they will affect the timing of the receipt of hedge fund proceeds.
Up until December 31, 2009, the Company was the only limited partner in Altrion (formerly Tricadia) and reported its investment using the equity method of accounting. The amounts reported in the balance sheet caption “Limited partnerships” related to Altrion at December 31, 2008 and 2007 were $33.8 million and $42.6 million, respectively. The Company redeemed its remaining interest in Altrion effective December 31, 2009, resulting in the Company receiving approximately a $35 million direct investment in the Tiptree Financial, $7.3 million in cash, $1.1 million in commercial loans and $118,000 in private equity. As of December 31, 2009 the majority of Tiptree Financial’s assets were invested in cash, corporate credits, the municipal funding sector and commercial real estate.
The Company has a significant investment in the Element Capital US Feeder Fund LLC (“Element”), which was acquired on September 1, 2008. The investment in Element at December 31, 2009 and 2008 was $23.5 million and $12.2 million, respectively. Limited partnership income of $9 million and $2.1 million from Element was recorded for the years ended December 31, 2009 and 2008, respectively.
A summary of the GAAP basis information pertaining to Element Capital US Feeder Fund LLC (“Element”) financial position and results of operations, for the year ended December 31, respectively, for each of the years reported on herein, is presented below.
                 
    2009     2008  
    (unaudited)     (audited)  
Total assets
  $ 71,301,259     $ 91,441,051  
Total liabilities
  $ 2,500,072     $ 9,188,794  
Total partners’ capital
  $ 68,801,187     $ 82,252,257  
Total revenue
  $ 46,714,094     $ 26,899,676  
Net income
  $ 30,812,850     $ 25,103,685  
The components for net realized gains (losses) and for the years ended December 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007 are as follows:
                         
    Year ended December 31,  
    2009     2008     2007  
 
                       
Realized gains (losses) on investments before impairments:
                       
Fixed maturities gains
  $ 18,453,525     $ 11,872,358     $ 252,149  
Fixed maturities losses
    (2,584,494 )     (12,170,429 )     (708,964 )
Short-term investments
    (135,927 )     (1,133,376 )     235,529  
 
                 
 
                       
Net realized investment gains (losses) before impairments
    15,733,104       (1,431,447 )     (221,286 )
 
                 
 
                       
Fixed maturities impairments
    (478,407 )     (46,233,319 )     (6,681,566 )
 
                       
Net realized investment gains (losses) after impairments
  $ 15,254,697     $ (47,664,766 )   $ (6,902,852 )
 
                 
Proceeds from redemptions in investments held to maturity or disposals of fixed income investments available for sale for the years ended December 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007 were $914,815,280, $78,064,473 and $181,513,179, respectively.
Effective April 1, 2009, under ASC 320 and ASC 958, “Recognition and Presentation of Other-Than-Temporary Impairments” impairment is considered to be other than temporary if an entity (1) intends to sell the security, (2) more likely than not will be required to sell the security before recovering its amortized cost basis, or (3) does not expect to recover the security’s entire amortized cost basis. The OTTI of $478,407 recognized for the year ended December 31, 2009 resulted from the Company’s intention to sell certain municipal securities under circumstances in which those securities are not expected to recover their entire amortized cost prior to sale. Credit impairment occurs under ASC 320 if the present value of cash flows expected to be collected from the debt security is less than the amortized cost basis of the security. There were no credit impairments recorded during the year ended December 31, 2009.

 

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Net investment (loss) income from each major category of investments for the years indicated is as follows:
                         
    Year ended December 31,  
    2009     2008     2007  
 
                       
Fixed maturities held to maturity
  $ 1,861,352     $ 819,596     $  
Fixed maturities available for sale
    8,737,267       7,390,001       13,944,630  
Trading securities
    4,538,603       (42,265,670 )     2,302,469  
Commercial loans
    1,856,615       (1,556,937 )      
Equity in (loss) earnings of limited partnerships
    26,662,450       (26,805,322 )     12,985,185  
Short-term investments
    359,183       2,990,597       8,687,536  
 
                 
 
                       
Total investment (loss) income
    44,015,471       (59,427,735 )     37,919,820  
Investment expenses (see note 18)
    (2,347,558 )     (4,075,112 )     (2,430,451 )
 
                 
 
                       
Net investment (loss) income
  $ 41,667,912     $ (63,502,847 )   $ 35,489,369  
 
                 
Details related to investment (loss) income from commercial loans and trading activities presented in the preceding table are as follows:
                         
    Year ended December 31,  
    2009     2008     2007  
 
                       
Interest and dividends earned
  $ 1,095,879     $ 9,245,387     $ 2,932,998  
Net realized (losses) gains
    (984,947 )     (41,519,563 )     179,463  
Net unrealized appreciation (depreciation)
    6,284,286       (11,548,431 )     (809,992 )
 
                 
 
                       
Total investment income (loss)
  $ 6,395,218     $ (43,822,607 )   $ 2,302,469  
 
                 
Securities Lending
The Company terminated its securities lending agreement with a bank in 2008. There were no loaned securities at December 31, 2009 and December 31, 2008.
General
The Company invests in commercial loans, which are private placements. An estimate of price for each security is provided by securities dealers, which management evaluates for relevant other observable market inputs. The markets for these types of securities can be illiquid and, therefore, the price obtained from dealers in these securities is subject to change depending upon the underlying market conditions of these securities, including the potential for downgrades or defaults on the underlying collateral of the security.
The investment portfolio has exposure to market risks, which include the effect of adverse changes in interest rates, credit quality, hedge fund value and illiquid securities including commercial loans and residential mortgage-backed securities values on the portfolio. Interest rate risk includes the changes in the fair value of fixed maturities based upon changes in interest rates. Credit quality risk includes the risk of default by issuers of debt securities. Hedge fund and illiquid securities risks include the potential loss from the diminution in the value of the underlying investment of the hedge fund and the potential loss from changes in the fair value of commercial loans and RMBS.
Included in investments at December 31, 2009 are securities required to be held by the Company or those that are on deposit with various regulatory authorities as required by law with a fair value of $23,407,125.

 

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(3) Fair Value Measurements:
The Company’s estimates of fair value for financial assets and financial liabilities are based on the framework established in ASC 820. The framework is based on the inputs used in valuation and gives the highest priority to quoted prices in active markets and requires that observable inputs be used in the valuations when available. The disclosure of fair value estimates in the ASC 820 hierarchy is based on whether the significant inputs into the valuation are observable. In determining the level of the hierarchy in which the estimate is disclosed, the highest priority is given to unadjusted quoted prices in active markets and the lowest priority to unobservable inputs that reflect the Company’s significant market assumptions. The standard describes three levels of inputs that may be used to measure fair value and categorize the assets and liabilities within the hierarchy:
Level 1 —Fair value is based on unadjusted quoted prices in active markets that are accessible to the Company for identical assets or liabilities. These prices generally provide the most reliable evidence and are used to measure fair value whenever available. Active markets are defined as having the following for the measured asset/liability: i) many transactions, ii) current prices, iii) price quotes not varying substantially among market makers, iv) narrow bid/ask spreads and v) most information publicly available.
The Company’s Level 1 assets are comprised of U.S. Treasury securities and preferred stock, which are highly liquid and traded in active exchange markets.
The Company uses the quoted market prices as fair value for assets classified as Level 1. The Company receives quoted market prices from a third party, a nationally recognized pricing service. Prices are obtained from available sources for market transactions involving identical assets. For the majority of Level 1 investments, the Company receives quoted market prices from an independent pricing service. The Company validates primary source prices by back testing to trade data to confirm that the pricing service’s significant inputs are observable. The Company also compares the prices received from the third party service to alternate third party sources to validate the consistency of the prices received on securities.
Level 2 —Fair value is based on significant inputs, other than Level 1 inputs, that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly or indirectly, for substantially the full term of the asset through corroboration with observable market data. Level 2 inputs include quoted market prices in active markets for similar assets, non-binding quotes in markets that are not active for identical or similar assets and other market observable inputs (e.g., interest rates, yield curves, prepayment speeds, default rates, loss severities, etc.).
The Company’s Level 2 assets include municipal debt obligations and corporate debt securities.
The Company generally obtains valuations from third party pricing services and/or security dealers for identical or comparable assets or liabilities by obtaining non-binding broker quotes (when pricing service information is not available) in order to determine an estimate of fair value. The Company bases all of its estimates of fair value for assets on the bid price as it represents what a third party market participant would be willing to pay in an arm’s length transaction. Prices from pricing services are validated by the Company through comparison to prices from corroborating sources and are validated by back testing to trade data to confirm that the pricing service’s significant inputs are observable. Under certain conditions, the Company may conclude the prices received from independent third party pricing services or brokers are not reasonable or reflective of market activity or that significant inputs are not observable, in which case it may choose to over-ride the third-party pricing information or quotes received and apply internally developed values to the related assets or liabilities. In such cases, those valuations would be generally classified as Level 3. Generally, the Company utilizes an independent pricing service to price its municipal debt obligations and corporate debt securities. Currently, these securities are exhibiting low trade volume. The Company considers such investments to be in the Level 2 category.
Level 3 —Fair value is based on at least one or more significant unobservable inputs that are supported by little or no market activity for the asset. These inputs reflect the Company’s understanding about the assumptions market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability.
The Company’s Level 3 assets include its RMBS, commercial loans and private equity as they are illiquid and trade in inactive markets. These markets are considered inactive as a result of the low level of trades of such investments. The RMBS investments are not considered within the Level 3 tabular disclosure, because they have been transferred to “held to maturity” category effective October 1, 2008. Held to maturity investments are not measured at fair value on a recurring basis and as such do not fall within the scope of ASC 820. See Note 2, “Investments” for a complete discussion regarding the Company’s RMBS portfolio.
The primary pricing sources for the Company’s commercial loan and private equity portfolios are reviewed for reasonableness, based on the Company’s understanding of the respective market. Prices may then be determined using valuation methodologies such as discounted cash flow models, as well as matrix pricing analyses performed on non-binding quotes from brokers or other market-makers. As of December 31, 2009, the Company did not utilize an alternate valuation methodology for its commercial loan or private equity portfolios.

 

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The following are the major categories of assets measured at fair value on a recurring basis during the years ended December 31, 2009 and 2008, using quoted prices in active markets for identical assets (Level 1); significant other observable inputs (Level 2); and significant unobservable inputs (Level 3):
                                 
    Year Ended December 31, 2009  
    Level 1:                    
    Quoted                    
    Prices in     Level 2:              
    Active     Significant     Level 3:        
    Markets for     Other     Significant     Total at  
    Identical     Observable     Unobservable     December 31,  
    Assets     Inputs     Inputs     2009  
 
                               
Fixed maturities available for sale
  $ 385,715,035     $ 804,373     $     $ 386,519,408  
Commercial loans
                5,001,118       5,001,118  
Common stock
                117,968       117,968  
 
                       
 
                               
Total
  $ 385,715,035     $ 804,373     $ 5,119,086     $ 391,638,494  
 
                       
                                 
    Year Ended December 31, 2008  
    Level 1:                    
    Quoted                    
    Prices in     Level 2:              
    Active     Significant     Level 3:        
    Markets for     Other     Significant     Total at  
    Identical     Observable     Unobservable     December 31,  
    Assets     Inputs     Inputs     2008  
 
                               
Fixed maturities available for sale
  $ 40,783,969     $ 104,194,457     $     $ 144,978,426  
Fixed maturities trading
          17,399,090             17,399,090  
Equity securities trading
    11,822,620                   11,822,620  
Commercial loans
                2,690,317       2,690,317  
 
                       
 
                               
Total
  $ 52,606,589     $ 121,593,547     $ 2,690,317     $ 176,890,453  
 
                       
The investments classified as Level 3 in the above table consist of commercial loans and private equity, for which the Company has determined that quoted market prices of similar investments are not determinative of fair value. The following tables presents a reconciliation of the beginning and ending balances for all investments measured at fair value using Level 3 inputs during the years ended December 31, 2009 and 2008.
                         
    Year ended December 31, 2009  
    Commercial     Common        
    Loans     Stocks     Total  
Beginning balance
  $ 2,690,317     $     $ 2,690,317  
 
                       
Total gains or losses (realized/unrealized):
                       
Included in earnings (or changes in net assets)
    1,479,492             1,479,492  
Included in other comprehensive income
                 
 
                       
Purchases, sales, maturities, repayments, redemptions and amortization
    831,309       117,968       949,277  
 
                       
Transfers from Level 3
                 
Transfers to Level 3
                 
 
                 
 
                       
Ending balance
  $ 5,001,118     $ 117,968     $ 5,119,086  
 
                 

 

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The Company elected the ASC 825 fair value option for approximately $1.1 million for two commercial loans owned at the end of 2009. Management believes that the use of the fair value option to record commercial loan purchases is consistent with its objective for such investments. As such, the entire commercial loan portfolio of $5 million at December 31, 2009 was recorded at fair value. All loans are current with respect to interest payments. The Company also has two small private equity positions at the end of 2009 which were recorded at cost as management deems it an approximate of fair value.
                         
    Year ended December 31, 2008  
            Commercial        
    RMBS     Loans     Total  
Beginning balance
  $     $     $  
       
Total gains or losses (realized/unrealized):
                       
Included in earnings (or changes in net assets)
                 
Included in other comprehensive income
                 
       
Purchases, sales, maturities, repayments, redemptions and amortization
                 
       
Transfers from Level 3
    (62,285,058 )           (62,285,058 )
Transfers to Level 3
    62,285,058       2,690,317       64,975,375  
 
                 
       
Ending balance
  $     $ 2,690,317     $ 2,690,317  
 
                 
The $65 million transfer to Level 3 during 2008 consisted of RMBS and commercial loan investments. The RMBS investments were transferred effective September 30, 2008 in the amount of $62,285,058. The effective date of transfer of the commercial loan investments was December 31, 2008 in the amount of $2,690,317. Both of these classes of investments had previously been included in Level 2 using observable inputs.
The $62 million transfer into Level 3 was effective September 30, 2008 and resulted from seven RMBS securities being priced with both observable and unobservable inputs that in prior periods were included in Level 2 using observable inputs. The price as of September 30, 2008 reflected an increased weighting towards unobservable inputs. There were no unrealized gains or losses on the transferred securities as of September 30, 2008. Net realized investment losses on such securities as of the date of transfer to the held to maturity classification were $45.9 million.
The RMBS investments have been transferred out of Level 3 for the purposes of tabular disclosure, because they have been transferred to “held to maturity” category effective October 1, 2008. Held to maturity investments are not measured at fair value on a recurring basis and as such do not fall within the scope of ASC 820 See Note 2, “Investments” for a complete discussion regarding the Company’s RMBS portfolio.
The Company utilized the fair value election under ASC 825 for all of its $10.3 million of commercial loan purchases during 2008. Management believes that the use of the fair value option to record commercial loan purchases is consistent with its objective for such investments. As such, the entire commercial loan portfolio of $2.7 million at December 31, 2008 was recorded at fair value. The amortized cost of the commercial loan portfolio at December 31, 2008 was $6.9 million. The changes in the fair value of the commercial loans were recorded in investment income. Investment income for the year ended December 31, 2008 reflected net realized losses from sales and repayments of $46,775, unrealized losses from fair value changes of $2,528,276 and interest income earned of $1,018,114.
The fair value of the senior debt at December 31, 2009 approximated a price equal to 91% of the par value.
(4) Fiduciary Funds:
The Company’s insurance agency subsidiaries maintain separate underwriting accounts, which record all of the underlying insurance transactions of the insurance pools, which they manage. These transactions primarily include collecting premiums from the insureds, collecting paid receivables from reinsurers, paying claims as losses become payable, paying reinsurance premiums to reinsurers and remitting net account balances to member insurance companies in the pools which MMO manages. Unremitted amounts to members of the insurance pools are held in a fiduciary capacity and interest income earned on such funds inures to the benefit of the members of the insurance pools based on their pro-rata participation in the pools.

 

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A summary of the pools’ underwriting accounts as of December 31, 2009 and December 31, 2008 is as follows:
                 
    2009     2008  
    (unaudited)  
Cash and short-term investments
  $ 610,272     $ 38,242  
Premiums receivable
    21,329,979       20,584,595  
Reinsurance and other receivables
    51,962,112       92,473,524  
 
           
 
               
Total assets
  $ 73,902,363     $ 113,096,361  
 
           
 
               
Due to insurance pool members
    28,900,345       54,053,792  
Reinsurance payable
    13,480,165       23,667,084  
Funds withheld from reinsurers
    28,136,456       29,205,424  
Other liabilities
    3,385,397       6,170,061  
 
           
 
               
Total liabilities
  $ 73,902,363     $ 113,096,361  
 
           
A portion of the pools’ underwriting accounts above have been included in the Company’s insurance subsidiaries operations based upon their pro-rata participation in the MMO insurance pools.
(5) Insurance Operations:
Reinsurance transactions
Approximately 24%, 24% and 27% of the Company’s insurance subsidiaries’ direct and assumed gross premiums written for the years ended December 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007, respectively, have been ceded to reinsurance companies. Two former pool members, Utica Mutual and Arkwright, which is currently part of the FM Global Group, withdrew from the pools in 1994 and 1996, respectively, and retained liability for their effective pool participation for all loss reserves, including IBNR and unearned premium reserves attributable to policies effective prior to their withdrawal from the pools.
In the event that all or any of the pool companies might be unable to meet their obligations to the pools, the remaining companies would be liable for such defaulted amounts on a pro-rata pool participation basis.
The Company is not aware of any uncertainties that could result in any possible defaults by either Arkwright or Utica Mutual with respect to their pool obligations, which might impact liquidity or results of operations of the Company, but there can be no assurance that such events will not occur in the future.
Reinsurance ceded transactions generally do not relieve the Company of its primary obligation to the policyholder, so that such reinsurance recoverable would become a liability of the Company’s insurance subsidiaries in the event that any reinsurer might be unable to meet the obligations assumed under the reinsurance agreements. As established by the pools, all reinsurers must meet certain minimum standards of financial condition.
The Company’s largest unsecured reinsurance receivables at December 31, 2009 were from the following reinsurers:
             
Reinsurer   Amounts     A.M. Best Rating
    (In millions)      
Lloyd’s Syndicates (1)
  $ 67.8     A (Excellent)
Swiss Reinsurance America Corporation
    9.0     A (Excellent)
Transatlantic Reinsurance Company
    7.1     A (Excellent)
General Reinsurance Corporation
    5.4     A++ (Superior)
Platinum Underwriters Reinsurance Company
    5.4     A (Excellent)
Munich Reinsurance America
    5.2     A+ (Superior)
FM Global (Arkwright)
    3.3     A+ (Superior)
Everest Reinsurance
    3.1     A+ (Superior)
Liberty Mutual Insurance Company
    2.9     A (Excellent)
 
       
 
           
Total
  $ 109.2      
     
(1)   Lloyd’s maintains a trust fund, which was established for the benefit of all United States ceding companies. Lloyd’s receivables represent amounts due from approximately 100 different Lloyd’s syndicates.

 

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The reinsurance contracts with the above listed companies are generally entered into annually and provide coverage for claims occurring while the relevant agreement was in effect, even if claims are made in later years. The contract with Arkwright was entered into with respect to its participation in the pools.
The Company’s exposure to reinsurers, other than those indicated above, includes reinsurance receivables from approximately 500 reinsurers or syndicates, and as of December 31, 2009, no single one was liable to the Company for an unsecured amount in excess of approximately $2 million.
As of December 31, 2009, funds withheld of approximately $13.5 million and trust agreements and letters of credit of approximately $112.6 million were obtained as collateral for reinsurance receivables as provided under various reinsurance treaties. Reinsurance receivables as of December 31, 2009 and 2008 included an allowance for uncollectible reinsurance receivables of $17.6 million and $21.4 million, respectively. Uncollectible reinsurance resulted in charges to operations of approximately $1.5 million, $15.8 million and $3.6 million in 2009, 2008 and 2007, respectively.
In 2008, the Company resolved disputed reinsurance receivables with Equitas, a Lloyd’s of London company established to settle claims for underwriting years 1992 and prior, and reevaluated the reserve for reinsurance receivables amounting in total to $12.4 million.
Reinsurance ceded and assumed relating to premiums written were as follows:
                                         
    Gross     Ceded     Assumed             Percentage  
    (direct)     to other     from other             of Assumed  
Year ended   Amount     Companies     Companies     Net amount     to Net  
 
                                       
December 31, 2009
  $ 209,227,202     $ 50,932,803     $ 4,352,521     $ 162,646,920       3 %
December 31, 2008
    209,078,072       51,869,681       8,175,680       165,384,071       5 %
December 31, 2007
    219,599,494       60,534,715       8,788,527       167,853,306       5 %
Reinsurance ceded and assumed relating to premiums earned were as follows:
                                         
    Gross     Ceded     Assumed             Percentage  
    (direct)     to other     from other             of Assumed  
Year ended   Amount     Companies     Companies     Net amount     to Net  
 
                                       
December 31, 2009
  $ 201,263,767     $ 50,504,582     $ 6,211,874     $ 156,971,059       4 %
December 31, 2008
    215,121,723       54,404,393       6,355,366       167,072,696       4 %
December 31, 2007
    225,002,917       68,364,479       9,457,433       166,095,871       6 %
Losses and loss adjustment expenses incurred are net of ceded reinsurance recoveries of $29,740,019, $27,040,650 and $31,062,222 for the years ended December 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007, respectively.

 

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Unpaid losses
Unpaid losses are based on individual case estimates for losses reported and include a provision for losses incurred but not reported and for loss adjustment expenses. The following table provides a reconciliation of the Company’s consolidated liability for losses and loss adjustment expenses for the years ended December 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007:
                         
    Year ended December 31,  
    2009     2008     2007  
    (In thousands)  
Net liability for losses and loss adjustment expenses at beginning of year
  $ 334,843     $ 306,405     $ 292,941  
 
                 
 
                       
Provision for losses and loss adjustment expenses occurring in current year
    95,494       107,275       103,664  
Increase (decrease) in estimated losses and loss adjustment expenses for claims occurring in prior years (1)
    (19,990 )     2,683       (13,820 )
 
                 
 
                       
Net loss and loss adjustment expenses incurred
    75,504       109,958       89,844  
 
                 
 
                       
Less:
                       
Losses and loss adjustment expense payments for claims occurring during:
                       
Current year
    8,245       9,887       12,136  
Prior years
    51,694       71,633       64,244  
 
                 
 
                       
 
    59,939       81,520       76,380  
 
                       
Net liability for losses and loss adjustment expenses at end of year
    350,408       334,843       306,405  
 
                 
 
                       
Ceded unpaid losses and loss adjustment expenses at end of year
    205,078       213,907       250,130  
 
                 
 
                       
Gross unpaid losses and loss adjustment expenses at end of year
  $ 555,486     $ 548,750     $ 556,535  
 
                 
 
     
(1)   The adjustment to the consolidated liability for losses and loss adjustment expenses for losses occurring in prior years reflects the net effect of the resolution of losses for other than full reserve value and subsequent readjustments of loss values.
The approximately $20.0 decrease in 2009 in estimated losses and loss adjustment expenses for claims occurring in prior years occurred in each of the Company’s major segment of business. The ocean marine line of business recorded the largest favorable development primarily occurring in the 2004 through 2006 accident years largely as a result of lower than expected reported loss and paid loss trends. This was partially offset by adverse development in the 2007 accident year due to the emergence of a large shock loss. The other liability line of business reported favorable development in the 2005 to 2008 accident years partly due to revisions in loss estimates on contractor’s business and partly due to favorable reporting trends in the excess workers’ compensation class in the 2007 accident year and the professional liability class in 2006 and 2007 accident years. The favorable development in the other liability line was partially offset by shock losses occurring in the professional liability class in the 2008 accident year. The aviation class reported $2.0 million in favorable loss development relating to accident years prior to 2002 largely due to recoveries. The inland marine/fire line also reported favorable development largely attributable to the fire class.
The adverse loss reserve development of $2.7 million in 2008 resulted primarily from the resolution of a dispute over reinsurance receivables with a reinsurer and the reevaluation of the reserve for doubtful reinsurance receivables that contributed $12.4 million of adverse development in 2008 for both the other liability and ocean marine lines of business for accident years prior to 1999. Further contributing to adverse loss development was $3.2 million from asbestos and environmental losses in the other liability line for accident years prior to 1999. Partially offsetting this adverse development in the other liability line was favorable development in the contractors’ class as a result of lower than anticipated incurred loss development of approximately $3.6 million in the 2004 through 2006 accident years. The ocean marine line also reported favorable development of approximately $14.0 million in the 2004 through 2006 accident years largely as a result of lower reported and paid loss trends. The inland marine/fire segment also reported favorable loss development partially due to larger than expected reinsurance recoveries in accident years 2005 and 2006. Contributing to the adverse development in 2008 was approximately $3.5 million in adverse development from the runoff aviation class relating to accident years prior to 2002 as a result of settlements of larger severity losses including provisions for uncollectible reinsurance.

 

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The $13.8 million decrease in 2007 was largely caused by favorable development in the 2003 through 2005 accident years for the ocean marine line, which generally resulted from favorable loss trends in the risk class. Another factor contributing to the decrease was $6.2 million recorded on the novation of excess workers’ compensation policies in the other liability line for accident years 2004 through 2006,which was partially offset by adverse development of $3.0 million in the professional liability class as a result of two large claims in the 2006 accident year. The inland marine/fire segment also reported favorable loss development partially due to lower reported severity losses. The favorable development in 2007 was partially offset by approximately $3.3 million in adverse development from the runoff aviation class.
The insurance pools participated in both the issuance of umbrella casualty insurance for various Fortune 1000 companies and the issuance of ocean marine liability insurance for various oil companies during the period from 1978 to 1985. Depending on the accident year, the insurance pools’ net retention per occurrence after applicable reinsurance ranged from $250,000 to $2,000,000. The Company’s effective pool participation on such risks varied from 11% in 1978 to 59% in 1985, which exposed the Company to asbestos losses. Subsequent to this period, the pools substantially reduced their umbrella writings and coverage was provided to smaller insureds. In addition, ocean marine and non-marine policies issued during the past three years provide coverage for certain environmental risks.
At December 31, 2009 and December 31, 2008, the Company’s gross, ceded and net loss and loss adjustment expense reserves for all asbestos/environmental policies amounted to $46.7 million, $36.4 million and $10.3 million and $48.8 million, $37.3 million and $11.5 million , respectively. The Company believes that the uncertainty surrounding asbestos/environmental exposures, including issues as to insureds’ liabilities, ascertainment of loss date, definitions of occurrence, scope of coverage, policy limits and application and interpretation of policy terms, including exclusions, all affect the estimation of ultimate losses. Under such circumstances, it is difficult to determine the ultimate loss for asbestos/environmental related claims. Given the uncertainty in this area, losses from asbestos/environmental related claims may develop adversely and, accordingly, management is unable to estimate the range of possible loss that could arise from asbestos/environmental related claims. However, the Company’s net unpaid loss and loss adjustment expense reserves, in the aggregate, as of December 31, 2009, represent management’s best estimate.
In 2001, the Company recorded losses in its aircraft line of business as a result of the terrorist attacks of September 11, 2001 on the World Trade Center, the Pentagon and the hijacked airliner that crashed in Pennsylvania (collectively, the “WTC Attack”). At the time, because of the amount of the potential liability to our insureds (United Airlines and American Airlines) occasioned by the WTC Attack, we established reserves based upon our estimate of our insureds’ policy limits for gross and net liability losses. In 2004 we determined that a reduction in the loss reserves relating to the terrorist attacks of September 11, 2001 on the Pentagon and the hijacked airliner that crashed in Pennsylvania was warranted, because a significant number of claims that could have been made against our insureds were waived by prospective claimants when they opted to participate in the September 11th Victim Compensation Fund of 2001 (the “Fund”), and the statutes of limitations for wrongful death in New York and for bodily injury and property damage, generally, had expired, the latter on September 11, 2004. Our analysis of claims against our insureds, undertaken in conjunction with the industry’s lead underwriters in London, indicated that, because such a significant number of claims potentially emanating from the attack on the Pentagon and the crash in Shanksville had been filed with the Fund, or were time barred as a result of the expiration of relevant statutes of limitations, those same claims would not be made against our insureds. Therefore, we concluded that our insured’s liability and our ultimate insured loss would be substantially reduced. Consequently, we re-estimated our insured’s potential liability for the terrorist attacks of September 11, 2001 on the Pentagon and the hijacked airliner that crashed in Pennsylvania, and in 2004 we reduced our gross and net loss reserves by $16.3 million and $8.3 million, respectively.
In light of the magnitude of the potential losses to our insureds resulting from the WTC Attack, we did not reduce reserves for these losses until we had a high degree of certainty that a substantial amount of these claims were waived by victims’ participation in the Fund, or were time barred by the expiry of statutes of limitations, and we did not reach that level of certainty until September 2004, when the last of the significant statutes of limitations, that applicable to bodily injury and property damage, expired.
In 2006 the Company recorded adverse loss development of approximately $850,000 in the aircraft line of business resulting primarily from losses assumed from the World Trade Center attack which were partially offset by a reduction in reserves relating to the loss sustained at the Pentagon after re-estimating the reserve based upon lower than expected settlements of claims paid during the year. There were no material changes in loss estimates for the WTC Attack in 2007, 2008 or 2009.
Overall, the aviation line of business has experienced adverse development in 2008 and 2007 largely related to the unfavorable settlement of large losses and the impact of uncollectible reinsurance. In 2009 the Company reported favorable development in the aviation line of business largely due to recoveries.

 

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In February 2010, the Company paid approximately $33.5 million in gross claims with respect to the WTC Attack. The ceded recovery with respect to this claim is approximately $22.4 million. While the loss payment adversely impacted cash flows from operations, it did not have a substantial impact on results of operations or financial position.
Salvage and subrogation
Estimates of salvage and subrogation recoveries on paid and unpaid losses have been recorded as a reduction of unpaid losses amounting to $6,304,953 and $6,545,226 at December 31, 2009 and December 31, 2008, respectively.
Deferred policy acquisition costs
Deferrable policy acquisition costs amortized to expense amounted to $36,852,771, $38,669,739 and $37,694,535 for the years ended December 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007, respectively.
(6)   Property, Improvements and Equipment, Net:
Property, improvements and equipment, net at December 31, 2009 and December 31, 2008 include the following:
                 
    2009     2008  
 
               
Office furniture and equipment
  $ 2,185,778     $ 2,401,612  
Computer equipment
    2,068,345       2,105,196  
Computer software
    9,828,644       4,440,945  
Leasehold improvements
    5,667,596       5,795,382  
 
           
 
               
 
    19,750,363       14,743,135  
Less: accumulated depreciation and amortization
    (5,148,222 )     (4,709,646 )
 
           
 
               
Property, improvements and equipment, net
  $ 14,602,141     $ 10,033,489  
 
           
Depreciation and amortization and other expenses for the years ended December 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007 amounted to $1,493,929, $1,414,538 and $1,295,929, respectively.
During 2007, the Company’s management determined that certain computer equipment and software was inefficient and no longer possessed any future service potential and accounted for it as an abandoned asset under the guidance of Statement of Financial Accounting Standard No. 144, Accounting for the Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets. The cost basis and accumulated depreciation of the computer equipment and software treated as if abandoned were $5,547,094 and $231,129, respectively, resulting in a charge against income before income taxes of $5,315,965 during the year ended December 31, 2007.

 

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(7) Income Taxes:
The components of deferred tax assets and liabilities as of December 31, 2009 and December 31, 2008 are as follows:
                 
    December 31,     December 31,  
    2009     2008  
 
               
Deferred Tax Assets:
               
Loss reserves
  $ 13,813,095     $ 13,557,347  
Unearned premiums
    4,887,055       4,489,745  
Net operating loss carryforwards
    7,375,687       5,880,130  
Capital loss carryforwards
    6,514,608       12,530,316  
Bad debt reserve
    2,050,720       1,986,752  
Unrealized depreciation of investments
    13,343,882       20,418,996  
Hedge fund loss
    3,384,488       3,862,875  
Deferred compensation
    3,227,595       2,187,622  
 
           
 
               
Deferred tax assets
    54,597,130       64,913,783  
 
           
 
               
Less: Valuation allowance
    18,968,457       23,527,654  
 
           
 
               
Total deferred tax assets
    35,628,673       41,386,129  
 
               
Deferred Tax Liabilities:
               
Deferred policy acquisition costs
    5,753,331       5,132,299  
Accrued salvage and subrogation
    193,263       208,408  
Other
    430,529       530,825  
 
           
 
               
Total deferred tax liabilities
    6,377,123       5,871,532  
 
           
 
               
Net deferred tax assets
  $ 29,251,550     $ 35,514,597  
 
           
At December 31, 2009, state net operating losses that can be carried forward are $11,347,212 and realized capital losses that can be carried forward are $18,613,166. The range of years in which the state NOL carryforwards, which are primarily in the State of New York, can be carried forward against future tax liabilities is from 2010 to 2029. The range of years in which the federal capital loss carryforwards can be carried forward is from 2010 to 2014. The estimate for capital losses may differ from the actual amount ultimately filed in the Company’s tax return.
The Company’s valuation allowance account with respect to the deferred tax asset and the change in the account is as follows:
                         
    December 31,     December 31,     December 31,  
    2009     2008     2007  
Balance, beginning of year
  $ 23,527,654     $ 4,998,520     $ 4,193,440  
Change in valuation allowance
    (4,559,197 )     18,529,134       805,080  
 
                 
 
                       
Balance, end of period
  $ 18,968,457     $ 23,527,654     $ 4,998,520  
 
                 
As of December 31, 2009, the Company has recorded a valuation allowance of $11,319,310 with respect to the uncertainty in the realization of capital loss carryforwards. The Company considered various tax planning strategies to support the recoverability of existing deferred income taxes for capital loss carryforwards. This included an analysis of the timing and availability of unrealized positions in the fixed income maturity portfolio. The Company recorded tax benefits of $6,241,686 million for the year ended December 31, 2009 as a result of the partial reversal of the deferred tax valuation allowance previously provided for capital losses. This resulted from realized and unrealized capital gains in the investment portfolio during 2009. Management believes the deferred tax asset, net of the recorded valuation allowance account, as of December 31, 2009 will more-likely-than-not be fully realized.

 

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Income tax provisions differ from the amounts computed by applying the federal statutory rate to income before income taxes as follows:
                         
    Year ended December 31,  
    2009     2008     2007  
Income taxes at the federal statutory rate
    35.0 %     35.0 %     35.0 %
Tax exempt interest
    (3.7 )     1.4       (1.1 )
Valuation allowance
    (8.2 )     (13.5 )     4.0  
State taxes
    (2.9 )     0.7       (4.1 )
Life insurance income
    (2.0 )            
Other, net
    0.4       0.7       (0.1 )
 
                 
 
                       
Income tax provisions
    18.6 %     24.3 %     33.7 %
 
                 
The Company received $13,679,495 from the Internal Revenue Service, relating to capital and net operating loss carrybacks in 2009. Federal income tax paid amounted to $5,637,504 for the year ended December 31, 2009. There was no federal income tax paid in 2008. Federal income tax paid amounted to $14,028,238 for the year ended December 31, 2007.
At December 31, 2009 and December 31, 2008, the federal income tax recoverable included in other assets amounted to $878,482 and $16,242,026, respectively.
Reduction of income taxes as a result of the deduction triggered by employee exercise of stock options for the years ended December 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007 amounted to $262,201, $398,188 and $1,128,108, respectively. The benefit received was recorded in paid-in capital.
The Company files tax returns subject to the tax regulations of federal, state and local tax authorities. A tax benefit taken in the tax return but not in the financial statements is known as an ‘unrecognized tax benefit.’ The Company had no unrecognized tax benefits at either December 31, 2009 or December 31, 2008. The Company’s policy is to record interest and penalties related to unrecognized tax benefits to income tax expense. The Company did not incur any interest or penalties related to unrecognized tax benefits for the years ended December 31, 2009 and 2008.
The Company is subject to federal, state and local examinations by tax authorities for tax year 2006 and subsequent.
(8) Statutory Income and Surplus:
NYMAGIC’s principal source of income is dividends from its subsidiaries, which are used for payment of operating expenses, including interest expense, loan repayments and payment of dividends to NYMAGIC’s shareholders. The Company’s domestic insurance subsidiaries are limited under state insurance laws, in the amount of ordinary dividends they may pay without regulatory approval. Within this limitation, the maximum amount which could be paid to the Company out of the domestic insurance companies’ surplus was approximately $10.2 million as of December 31, 2009.
Combined statutory net income, surplus and dividends declared by the Company’s domestic insurance subsidiaries were as follows for the periods indicated:
                         
    Combined     Combined     Dividends  
    Statutory     Statutory     Declared  
Year ended   Net (Loss) Income     Surplus     To Parent  
December 31, 2009 (unaudited)
  $ 26,985,000     $ 216,783,000     $ 10,850,000  
December 31, 2008
  $ (38,487,000 )   $ 189,383,000     $  
December 31, 2007
  $ 25,654,000     $ 207,233,000     $ 15,745,000  
The Company did not make any capital contributions to its insurance subsidiaries in 2009. The Company made capital contributions of $32.5 million to New York Marine in 2008. The Company also purchased certain receivables from New York Marine in the amount of $2.9 million and $6.1 million as of December 31, 2009 and 2008, respectively.
The National Association of Insurance Commissioners (the “NAIC”) provided a comprehensive basis of accounting for reporting to state insurance departments. Included in the codified accounting rules was a provision for the state insurance commissioners to modify such accounting rules by practices prescribed or permitted for insurers in their state. However, there were no differences reported in the statutory financial statements for the years ended December 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007 between prescribed state accounting practices and those approved by the NAIC.
The domestic insurance company subsidiaries also file statutory financial statements with each state in the format specified by the NAIC. The NAIC provides accounting guidelines for companies to file statutory financial statements and provides minimum solvency standards for all companies in the form of risk-based capital requirements. The policyholders’ surplus (the statutory equivalent of net worth) of each of the domestic insurance companies is above the minimum amount required by the NAIC.

 

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As a result of the recent downgrades of such securities and in accordance with applicable statutory accounting guidance under SSAP 43R, which became effective September 30, 2009, the Company recorded decreases in the fair value of five of seven of the RMBS securities in its portfolio, resulting in a decline of $21.6 million before applicable taxes, to the Company’s consolidated statutory surplus, which was approximately $217 million as of December 31, 2009.
SSAP No. 43R amends SSAP No. 43 Loan-Backed and Structured Securities. The new SSAP requires insurers to separate other-than-temporary impairments between interest and non-interest related declines in the value of all loan-backed and structured securities. This statement is effective for quarterly and annual reporting periods ending on or after September 30, 2009 and supersedes SSAP 98 and paragraph 13 of SSAP No. 99.
The NAIC recently adopted revisions to SSAP No. 43R in order to be consistent with changes to the rating process of RMBS. The new rating process uses modeled losses developed by an independent third party vendor engaged by the Securities Valuation Office (SVO). As of December 31, 2009, the Company, by applying the new rating process, reported two of seven RMBS owned at amortized cost and five at fair value.
(9) Employee Retirement Plans:
The Company maintains a retirement plan for the benefit of our employees in the form of a Profit Sharing Plan and Trust. The Profit Sharing Plan and Trust provides for an annual mandatory contribution of 7.5% of compensation for each year of service during which the employee has completed 11 months of service and is employed on the last day of the plan year. The Company may also make an additional discretionary annual contribution of up to 7.5% of compensation. The plan provides for 100% vesting upon completion of one year of service. Employee retirement plan expenses for the years ended December 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007 amounted to $1,291,645, $971,507 and $1,161,441, respectively.
(10) Debt:
On March 11, 2004, the Company issued $100,000,000 in 6.5% senior notes due March 15, 2014. The notes provide for semi-annual interest payments and are to be repaid in full on March 15, 2014. The indenture contains certain covenants that restrict our and our restricted subsidiaries’ ability to, among other things, incur indebtedness, make restricted payments, incur liens on any shares of capital stock or evidences of indebtedness issued by any of our restricted subsidiaries or issue or dispose of voting stock of any of our restricted subsidiaries. The Company remains in compliance with these covenants.
The fair value of the senior debt at December 31, 2009 approximated a price equal to 91% of the par value.
Interest paid amounted to $6,501,443, $6,500,055 and $6,523,830 for the years ended December 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007, respectively.
(11) Commitments:
The Company maintains various operating leases to occupy office space. The lease terms expire on various dates through July 2016.
The aggregate minimum annual rental payments under various operating leases for office facilities as of December 31, 2009 are as follows:
         
    Amount  
2010
    4,209,129  
2011
    4,182,923  
2012
    4,224,471  
2013
    4,325,742  
2014
    4,299,644  
Thereafter
    6,807,769  
 
     
 
       
Total
  $ 28,049,678  
The operating leases also include provisions for additional payments based on certain annual cost increases. Rent expenses for the years ended December 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007 amounted to $3,807,565, $3,921,632 and $2,216,707, respectively.
In 2003, the Company entered into a sublease for approximately 28,000 square feet for its principal offices in New York City. The sublease commenced on March 1, 2003 and expires on July 30, 2016. In April 2005, the Company signed an amendment to the sublease pursuant to which it added approximately 10,000 square feet of additional space. The amended sublease expires on July 30, 2016. The minimum monthly rental payments of $144,551 under the amended sublease include the rent paid by the Company for the original sublease. Rent payments under the amended sublease commenced in 2005 and end in 2016, with payments amounting to $20.8 million, collectively, over the term of the agreement.

 

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In June 2007, the Company leased an additional 30,615 square feet at the New York City location. The lease provides for a minimum monthly rental payment of $197,722 beginning in 2008 and $210,478 beginning in 2013. The lease expires on July 30, 2016.
Effective August 1, 2008, the Company has subleased a portion of its office space in New York City for a term of 29 months, with an option to extend for an additional 19 months. The monthly rental income recognized under the sublease agreement is approximately $82,000 and has reduced overall general and administrative expenses by $984,000 and $410,000 for the years ended December 31, 2009 and 2008. The Company did not exercise its option to extend the term of its lease to its subtenant at December 31, 2009.
The Company made a first amendment to a lease dated May 4, 2004 for its office in Chicago. The minimum monthly rental payments of $4,159 commenced in 2005 and will end in 2010.
In 2008, the Company entered into a lease for 2,136 square feet for the office space for its newly formed MMO Agencies, an underwriting division of the Company. The office is located in Long Island, New York. Rent payments under the lease end in 2013, with payments amounting to approximately $370,000, collectively, over the term of the agreement. The lease expires in May 2013.
(12) Comprehensive Income:
The Company’s comparative comprehensive income is as follows:
                         
    Year ended December 31,  
    2009     2008     2007  
 
                       
Net income (loss)
  $ 45,463,283     $ (104,335,079 )   $ 13,372,350  
Other comprehensive (loss) income, net of deferred taxes:
                       
Unrealized holding gains (losses) on securities, net of deferred tax expense (benefit) of 1,271,059, $(5,809,488) and $(2,354,199)
    19,548,276       (46,589,927 )     (4,372,090 )
Accretion of noncredit portion of impairment on held-to-maturity, net of deferred tax expense of $1,281,119, $0 and $0
    2,379,222              
Less : reclassification adjustment for gains (losses) realized in net income, net of tax (benefit) of $(676,564), $(501,006) and $(77,450)
    16,409,668       (930,441 )     (143,836 )
Less : reclassification adjustment for impairment (losses) recognized in net income, net of tax (benefit) of 0, $(3,651,346) and $(2,338,548)
    (478,407 )     (42,581,973 )     (4,343,018 )
 
                 
 
                       
Other comprehensive (loss) income
    5,996,237       (3,077,513 )     114,764  
 
                       
Comprehensive income (loss)
  $ 51,459,520     $ (107,412,592 )   $ 13,487,114  
 
                 

 

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The Company reported unrealized holding gains (losses) on available for sale securities, net of deferred taxes, of $741,698 and $(2,875,317) at December 31, 2009 and December 31, 2008, respectively. The Company recorded unrealized holding (losses) on held to maturity securities, net of deferred taxes, of ($23,719,479) at December 31, 2009.
(13) Common Stock Repurchase Plan and Shareholders’ Equity:
The Company has a Common Stock Repurchase Plan, as amended in 2008, which authorizes the repurchase of up to $75 million, at prevailing market prices, of the Company’s issued and outstanding shares of common stock on the open market. There were no repurchases made under the Plan during 2009. As of December 31, 2008, the Company has repurchased a total of 3,457,298 shares of common stock under this plan at a total cost of $62,855,338 at market prices ranging from $12.38 to $28.81 per share. The Company repurchased 368,900 shares of common stock under the Plan in 2008 at a total cost of $7,653,602. In 2007, the Company repurchased 317,700 shares of common stock under the Plan at a total cost of $7,121,988.
In connection with the acquisition of MMO in 1991, the Company also acquired 3,215,958 shares of its own common stock held by MMO and recorded such shares as treasury stock at MMO’s original cost of $3,919,129.
The Company entered into a Securities Purchase Agreement with Conning Capital Partners VI, L.P. (“CCPVI”) on January 31, 2003. Under the terms of the agreement, the Company sold 400,000 investment units to CCPVI, which consisted of one share of the Company’s common stock and an option to purchase an additional share of common stock from the Company. Conning paid $21.00 per unit resulting in $8.4 million in proceeds to the Company. In accordance with the Option Certificate, the options would have expired on January 31, 2008. The exercise price is based on a variable formula (which was attached as an exhibit to the Company’s Form 8-K filed on February 4, 2003).
On March 22, 2006, the Company entered into an agreement (the “Letter Agreement”) to amend and restate the original Option Certificate granted under a Securities Purchase Agreement, dated January 31, 2003. The Amended and Restated Option Certificate, dated March 22, 2006, decreased the number of shares of Company common stock that are to be issued upon the exercise of the option from 400,000 to 300,000 and extended the term from January 31, 2008 to December 31, 2010. There were no options exercised by CCPVI during any of the years presented herein. The option exercise price calculated at December 31, 2008 was $24.09 per share.
(14) Earnings per share:
A reconciliation of the numerators and denominators of the basic and diluted earnings per share (“EPS”) computations for each of the years ended December 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007 is as follows:
                                                                         
    December 31, 2009     December 31, 2008     December 31, 2007  
            Weighted                     Weighted                     Weighted        
            Average                     Average                     Average        
    Net     Shares             Net     Shares             Net     Shares        
    Loss     Outstanding     Per     Income     Outstanding     Per     Income     Outstanding     Per  
    (Numerator)     (Denominator)     Share     (Numerator)     (Denominator)     Share     (Numerator)     (Denominator)     Share  
    (In thousands, except for per share data)  
Basic EPS
  $ 45,463       8,428     $ 5.39     $ (104,335 )     8,534     $ (12.23 )   $ 13,372       8,896     $ 1.50  
Effect of dilutive securities:
                                                                       
Equity awards and purchased options
          209     $ (.13 )                             294     $ (.04 )
 
                                                     
 
                                                                       
Diluted EPS
  $ 45,463       8,637     $ 5.26     $ (104,335 )     8,534     $ (12.23 )   $ 13,372       9,190     $ 1.46  
 
                                                     
(15) Incentive Compensation:
Share-based Plans:
The Company records compensation costs using the fair value of all share awards. Compensation expense is recorded pro-rata over the vesting period of the award.
The Company has established three share-based incentive compensation plans (the “Plans”), which are described below. Management believes that the Plans provide a means whereby the Company may attract and retain persons of ability to exert their best efforts on behalf of the Company. The Plans generally allow for the issuance of grants and exercises through newly issued shares, treasury stock, or any combination thereof to officers, key employees and directors who are employed by, or provide services to the Company. The compensation cost that has been charged against income for the Plans was $2,337,233, $2,535,351 and $2,210,615 for the years ended December 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007, respectively. The approximate total income tax benefit accrued and recognized in the Company’s financial statements for the years ended December 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007 related to share-based compensation expenses was approximately $818,000, $887,000 and $774,000, respectively.

 

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1991 and 2002 Stock Option Plans
The 1991 and 2002 Stock Option Plans (the “Option Plans”) were adopted by the Company’s Board of Directors and approved by its shareholders in each of their respective years. The plans provide for the grant of non-qualified options to purchase shares of the Company’s common stock. Both of the plans authorize the issuance of options to purchase up to 500,000 shares of the Company’s common stock at not less than 95 percent of the fair market value at the date of grant. Option awards are exercisable over the period specified in each contract and expire at a maximum term of ten years.
The fair value of each option award has been estimated as of the respective grant-date using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model assuming the following inputs.
                         
    December 31, 2009     December 31, 2008     December 31, 2007  
 
                       
Expected volatility
    42.0%-67.0 %     31.0 %     N/A  
Expected dividends
    1.21%-1.62 %     1.35%-1.46 %     N/A  
Expected term (in years)
    3-7       4       N/A  
Risk-free rate
    1.34%-2.84 %     2.32%-2.89 %     N/A  
The weighted-average grant-date fair value of options granted during 2009 was $3.37 per share. The weighted-average grant-date fair value of options granted during 2008 was $5.31 per share. The Company did not grant any stock option awards through the Option Plans during the year ended December 31, 2007. There was $358,280 of unrecognized compensation cost related to unvested options awarded pursuant to the Option Plans as of December 31, 2009, which will be recognized over the remaining weighted-average vesting period of approximately two years. The total intrinsic value of options exercised during the years ended December 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007 was approximately $19,013, $306,000 and $2,347,000, respectively. As of December 31, 2009, the aggregate intrinsic value was $521,694 for both options outstanding and vested and exercisable.
The following table sets forth stock option activity for the Option Plans for the years ended December 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007:
                                                 
    December 31, 2009     December 31, 2008     December 31, 2007  
            Weighted             Weighted             Weighted  
            Average             Average             Average  
            Exercise             Exercise             Exercise  
    Number of     Price     Number of     Price     Number of     Price  
Shares Under Option   Shares     Per Share     Shares     Per Share     Shares     Per Share  
Outstanding, beginning of year
    185,950     $ 16.48       195,825     $ 15.69       333,200     $ 15.43  
Granted
    140,000     $ 14.70       20,000     $ 22.82              
Exercised
    (5,000 )   $ 12.59       (29,875 )   $ 15.58       (136,725 )   $ 15.07  
Forfeited
    (6,000 )   $ 14.47                   (650 )   $ 14.47  
 
                                   
 
                                               
Outstanding, end of year
    314,950     $ 15.76       185,950     $ 16.48       195,825     $ 15.69  
 
                                   
 
                                               
Exercisable, end of year
    159,950     $ 16.03       165,950     $ 15.71       193,325     $ 15.56  
 
                                   
The weighted-average remaining contractual term as of December 31, 2009 for options outstanding and options vested and exercisable was 3.4 and 3.1 years, respectively. For the years ended December 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007, the Company received approximately $62,950, $466,000 and $2,060,000, respectively, in cash for the exercise of stock options granted under the Option Plans.
2004 Long-Term Incentive Plan
The NYMAGIC, INC. Amended and Restated 2004 Long-Term Incentive Plan (the “LTIP’) was adopted by the Company’s Board of Directors and approved by its shareholders in 2004. The LTIP authorizes the Board of Directors to grant non-qualified options to purchase shares of Company’s common stock, share appreciation rights, restricted shares, restricted share units, unrestricted share awards, deferred share units and performance awards. The LTIP allows for the issuance of share-based awards up to the equivalent of 450,000 shares of the Company’s common stock at not less than 95 percent of the fair market value at the date of grant. Share grants awarded under the LTIP are exercisable over the period specified in each contract and expire at a maximum term of ten years. The LTIP was amended and restated in 2008 to change the amount of share equivalents that may be issued under it from 450,000 to 900,000.

 

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Under the LTIP, the Company has granted restricted share units (“RSUs”), deferred share units (“DSUs”) and performance share awards (“performance shares”), as well as unrestricted common stock awards (i.e., vested and unencumbered shares). Grantees generally have the option to defer the receipt of shares of common stock that would otherwise be acquired upon vesting of restricted share units, which allows for preferential tax treatment by the recipient of the award.
RSUs, as well as restricted shares, become vested and convertible into shares of common stock when the restrictions applicable to them lapse. In accordance with ASC 715, the fair value of nonvested shares is estimated on the date of grant based on the market price of the Company’s stock and is amortized to compensation expense on a straight-line basis over the related vesting periods. As of December 31, 2009, there was $2,041,123 of unrecognized compensation cost related to RSUs, which is expected to be recognized over a remaining weighted-average vesting period of two years. The total fair value of RSUs vested and converted to shares of common stock during the years ended December 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007 was $531,054, $603,076 and $492,092, respectively. As of December 31, 2009, the aggregate fair value was $4,317,336 for RSUs outstanding (vested and unvested) and $2,774,091 for nonvested RSUs.
The Company has settled annual Board of Directors fees, in part, through the issuance of DSUs. DSUs are vested immediately and are converted into shares of the Company’s common stock upon the departure of the grantee director. For the years ended December 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007, fees of $398,700, $262,500 and $227,500, respectively, have been settled by the grant of 26,192, 11,559 and 5,366 DSUs, respectively. The deferred share units outstanding at December 31, 2009 carried a total fair value of $1,119,409.
The following table sets forth activity for the LTIP as it relates to RSUs and DSUs for the years ended December 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007:
                                                 
    December 31, 2009     December 31, 2008     December 31, 2007  
            Weighted             Weighted             Weighted  
            Average             Average             Average  
            Grant             Grant             Grant  
            Date Fair             Date Fair             Date Fair  
    Number of     Value     Number of     Value     Number of     Value  
RSUs and DSUs   Shares     Per Share     Shares     Per Share     Shares     Per Share  
Nonvested, beginning of year
    136,900     $ 27.14       133,200     $ 29.84       136,600     $ 26.10  
Granted
    68,692     $ 16.50       73,059     $ 22.42       51,365     $ 39.47  
Vested
    (92,300 )   $ 22.48       (69,359 )   $ 27.63       (54,765 )   $ 29.52  
Forfeited
                                   
 
                                   
 
                                               
Nonvested, end of year
    113,292     $ 24.49       136,900     $ 27.14       133,200     $ 29.84  
 
                                   
Performance share units have been awarded under the LTIP to the Company’s President and Chief Executive Officer. As discussed further under the caption “Executive Compensation Agreements,” the award is contingent upon the satisfaction of certain market conditions relating to the fair market value of the Company’s stock. Depending on the performance of the Company’s common stock for each of the years ended December 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007, an award may be issued up to 12,000 performance share units per year upon the achievement of certain predetermined share closing price requirements. The grant-date fair value for the years ended December 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007 was $166,857, $144,180 and $155,992, respectively. The fair value of the performance share award has been estimated as of the original grant-date using a Monte Carlo simulation assuming the following inputs.
                         
    December 31, 2009     December 31, 2008     December 31, 2007  
 
                       
Expected volatility
    79.6 %     25.3 %     25.3 %
Expected dividends
    1.67 %     0.84 %     0.84 %
Expected term (in years)
    3       2.7       2.7  
Risk-free rate
    0.37 %     4.85 %     4.85 %
Pursuant to the completion of the 2007 and 2006 annual performance periods, the Company awarded 12,000 performance shares for each year, which vested on the second anniversary of the last day of the applicable performance period. The 2006 award was settled in the Company’s common stock on December 31, 2008 and the 2007 award was settled in the Company’s common stock on December 31, 2009. Since market conditions relating to the 2009 and 2008 performance period were not satisfied, the executive will not receive any performance shares for these periods.

 

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On April 7, 2008, the Company entered into an award agreement, which became effective May 1, 2008 with members of the senior management team of MMO Agencies, an underwriting division of the Company. Included in the agreement are provisions pertaining to performance unit awards. In 2009, the Company and the MMO Agencies management team agreed to cancel the awards agreement. The Company did not record any expense in connection with those awards.
Unrestricted shares of the Company’s common stock have been granted pursuant to the LTIP. 9,750 shares were granted to certain directors and officers during 2007. The unrestricted stock awards settled compensation costs of $384,248 for the year ended December 31, 2007. There were no unrestricted stock awards granted during 2009 and 2008.
Other Plans:
Employee Stock Purchase Plan
The Company established the Employee Stock Purchase Plan (the “ESPP”) in 2004. The ESPP allows eligible employees of the Company and its designated affiliates to purchase, through payroll deductions, shares of common stock of the Company. The ESPP is designed to retain and motivate the employees of the Company and its designated affiliates by encouraging them to acquire ownership in the Company on a tax-favored basis. The price per common share sold under the ESPP is 85% (or more if the Board of Directors or the committee administering the plan so provides) of the closing price of the Company’s shares on the New York Stock Exchange on the day the Common Stock is offered. The Company has reserved 50,000 shares for issuance under the ESPP. There were no shares issued under the ESPP during any of the years ended December 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007.
Phantom Stock Plan
The Company established the NYMAGIC, INC. Phantom Stock Plan (the “PSP”) in 1999. The purpose of the PSP is to build and retain a capable and experienced long-term management team and to incentivize key personnel to promote the success of the Company. Each share of phantom stock granted under the PSP constitutes a right to receive the appreciation in the fair market value of one share of the Company’s stock in the equivalent cash value, as determined on the date of exercise of such share of phantom stock over the measurement value of such phantom shares. In 1999, 100,000 shares of phantom stock were granted to employees with a five-year vesting schedule. There have been no grants of phantom stock by the Company since 1999. There were 0, 4,000 and 3,500 shares exercised for the years ended December 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007, respectively. The Company recorded an expense (benefit) of $0, $7,800 and $(40,755) for the years ended December 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007, respectively. As of December 31, 2009, there are no shares of phantom stock outstanding.
Executive Compensation Agreements:
The Company entered into a new employment agreement with A. George Kallop, the Company’s President and Chief Executive Officer, effective January 1, 2009 through December 31, 2010 (the “Kallop Employment Agreement”). Under his new employment agreement, Mr. Kallop is entitled to an annual base salary of $525,000 and a target annual incentive award of $393,750. Mr. Kallop also received two grants of 8,000 restricted share units, which vest on December 31, 2009 and December 31, 2010, respectively, provided that he continues to be employed by the Company on those dates; a long-term incentive award with maximum, target and threshold awards of 12,000, 6,000 and 3,000 performance units, respectively, in each of two one-year performance periods beginning on January 1, 2009 and January 1, 2010; and, a supplemental performance compensation award in the amount of 25,000 performance units. Under the long term incentive award, the number of performance units eligible to be earned for each of these two one-year performance periods is based on target increases in the market price of the Company’s common stock in the applicable performance period. The supplemental performance compensation award of 25,000 units is earned if there is a change in control of the Company as defined in the employment agreement. Mr. Kallop’s new employment agreement also includes provisions governing termination for death, disability, cause, without cause and change of control, which include a severance benefit of one year salary, pro rata annual incentive awards at target, and accelerated vesting of stock and performance unit grants in the event of his termination without cause prior to a change of control.
In connection with the Kallop Employment Agreement, the Company entered into a Performance Share Award Agreement (the “Kallop Award Agreement”) with Mr. Kallop on the same date. Under the terms of the Kallop Award Agreement, the aforementioned performance share units will be earned for each of the two one-year performance periods based on predetermined market price targets of the daily closing price of the Company’s common stock in each of the requisite performance periods. The performance share units award is contingent upon the satisfaction of certain market conditions relating to the fair market value of the Company’s common stock. Depending on the performance of the Company’s common stock for each of the years ended December 31, 2009 and 2010 an award may be issued up to 12,000 performance share units per year upon the achievement of certain predetermined share closing price requirements. The fair value of the performance share award has been estimated as of the initial grant-date using a Monte Carlo Simulation. Pursuant to the completion of the 2009 and 2010 annual performance periods, performance shares for each year, will vest on the second anniversary of the last day of the applicable performance period, provided that the executive is employed by the Company on that date.

 

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(16) Segment Information:
The Company’s subsidiaries include three domestic insurance companies and three domestic agencies. These subsidiaries underwrite commercial insurance in four major lines of business. The Company considers ocean marine, inland marine/fire, other liability and aircraft as appropriate segments for purposes of evaluating the Company’s overall performance; however, the Company has ceased writing any new policies covering aircraft risks subsequent to March 31, 2002. The Company in 2009, however, began underwriting general aviation insurance policies covering single engine non-commercial aircraft. There were no significant amounts written during the year.
The Company evaluates revenues and income or loss by the aforementioned segments. Revenues include premiums earned and commission income. Income or loss includes premiums earned and commission income less the sum of losses incurred and policy acquisition costs.
Investment income represents a material component of the Company’s revenues and income. The Company does not maintain its investment portfolio by segment because management does not consider revenues and income by segment as being derived from the investment portfolio. Accordingly, an allocation of identifiable assets, investment income and realized investment gains is not considered practicable. As such, other income, general and administrative expenses, interest expense and income taxes are also not considered by management for purposes of providing segment information. The financial information by segment is as follows:
                                                 
    Year ended December 31,  
    2009     2008     2007  
    (in thousands)  
            Income             Income             Income  
Segments   Revenues     (Loss)     Revenues     (Loss)     Revenues     (Loss)  
 
                                               
Ocean marine
  $ 51,866     $ 26,440     $ 64,861     $ 29,712     $ 71,998     $ 29,141  
Inland marine/Fire
    5,733       2,522       5,714       (381 )     7,016       1,084  
Other liability
    99,700       13,957       96,430       (7,493 )     87,388       11,971  
Aircraft
    (68 )     1,955       222       (3,239 )     108       (3,225 )
 
                                   
 
                                               
Subtotal
    157,231       44,874       167,227       18,599       166,510       38,971  
 
                                   
 
                                               
Net investment (loss) income
    41,668       41,668       (63,503 )     (63,503 )     35,489       35,489  
Total other-than-temporary impairments
    (479 )     (479 )     (46,233 )     (46,233 )     (6,682 )     (6,682 )
Portion of loss recognized in OCI (before taxes)
                                   
 
                                   
 
                                               
Net impairment loss recognized in earnings
    (479 )     (479 )     (46,233 )     (46,233 )     (6,682 )     (6,682 )
Net realized investment gains (losses)
    15,733       15,733       (1,432 )     (1,432 )     (221 )     (221 )
Other income (loss), net
    3,342       3,342       122       122       (4,659 )     (4,659 )
General and administrative expenses
          (42,552 )           (38,612 )           (36,018 )
Interest expense
          (6,731 )           (6,716 )           (6,726 )
Income tax benefit (expense)
          (10,392 )           33,440             (6,782 )
 
                                   
 
                                               
Total
  $ 217,495     $ 45,463     $ 56,181     $ (104,335 )   $ 190,437     $ 13,372  
 
                                   

 

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The Company’s gross written premiums cover risks in the following geographic locations:
                         
    2009     2008     2007  
    (in thousands)  
United States
  $ 201,060     $ 204,769     $ 216,417  
Europe
    7,341       3,096       5,659  
Asia
    2,575       1,161       1,751  
Latin America
    495       388       313  
Other
    2,109       7,840       4,248  
 
                 
 
                       
Total Gross Written Premiums
  $ 213,580     $ 217,254     $ 228,388  
 
                 
(17) Quarterly Financial Data (unaudited):
The quarterly financial data for 2009 and 2008 are as follows:
                                 
    Three Months Ended  
    March 31,     June 30,     Sept. 30,     Dec. 31,  
    2009     2009     2009     2009  
    (in thousands, except per share data)  
Total revenues
  $ 46,270     $ 54,067     $ 56,942     $ 60,217  
Income before income taxes
  $ 4,567     $ 16,090     $ 15,955     $ 19,243  
Net income
  $ 3,478     $ 14,204     $ 14,575     $ 13,206  
       
Basic earnings per share
  $ 0.41     $ 1.69     $ 1.73     $ 1.57  
Diluted earnings per share
  $ 0.40     $ 1.65     $ 1.68     $ 1.53  
                                 
    Three Months Ended  
    March 31,     June 30,     Sept. 30,     Dec. 31,  
    2008     2008     2008     2008  
    (in thousands, except per share data)  
Total revenues
  $ (300 )   $ 48,981     $ (13,953 )   $ 21,453  
Loss before income taxes
  $ (46,599 )   $ (8,750 )   $ (63,470 )   $ (18,955 )
Net loss
  $ (29,748 )   $ (4,746 )   $ (50,074 )   $ (19,767 )
 
                               
Basic loss per share
  $ (3.42 )   $ (.55 )   $ (5.96 )   $ (2.36 )
Diluted loss per share
  $ (3.42 )   $ (.55 )   $ (5.96 )   $ (2.36 )
(18) Related Party Transactions:
The following information is unaudited: “Effective December 31, 2004, Mr. Trumbull, who had previously been a shareholder of Mariner, ceased to be a shareholder of Mariner. Currently, he has a consulting agreement with Mariner pursuant to which Mariner holds on his behalf an option to purchase 337,500 shares of NYMAGIC. Effective January 1, 2005, Mr. Shaw, who previously had a contractual relationship with Mariner relating to investing services, and on whose behalf Mariner agreed to hold as nominee a portion of the option covering 315,000 shares of NYMAGIC, terminated his contractual relationship with Mariner, waived his interest in the option covering 315,000 shares of NYMAGIC and became a shareholder of Mariner. Mr. Kallop has a consulting agreement with Mariner and Mariner holds on his behalf as nominee a portion of the option covering 236,250 shares of NYMAGIC.”
The Company entered into an investment management agreement with Mariner effective October 1, 2002, which was amended and restated on December 6, 2002. Under the terms of this agreement, Mariner manages the Company’s and its subsidiaries, New York Marine And General Insurance Company’s and Gotham Insurance Company’s investment portfolios. Fees to be paid to Mariner are based on a percentage of the investment portfolios as follows: .20% of liquid assets, .30% of fixed maturity investments and 1.25% of limited partnership (hedge fund) and equity security investments. Another of the Company’s subsidiaries, Southwest Marine and General Insurance Company, entered into an investment management agreement, the substantive terms of which are identical to those set forth above, with a subsidiary of Mariner, Mariner Investment Group, Inc. (“Mariner Group”) effective March 1, 2007. William J. Michaelcheck, a director of the Company, is the Chairman and the beneficial owner of a substantial number of shares of Mariner. A. George Kallop, President and Chief Executive Officer and a director of the Company, William D. Shaw, Jr., Vice Chairman and a director of the Company and George R. Trumbull, a director of the Company, are also associated with Mariner. Investment fees incurred under the agreements with Mariner and Mariner Group were $2,076,281, $2,894,022 and $2,951,404 for the years ended December 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007, respectively.

 

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The Company entered into a consulting agreement on April 6, 2005 with William D. Shaw, Jr., Vice Chairman and a director of the Company (the “Shaw Consulting Agreement”), which was renewed through December 31, 2008, pursuant to which he provided certain consulting services to the Company relating to the Company’s asset management strategy including (i) participation in meetings with rating agencies; (ii) participation in meetings with research analysts; and (iii) participation in certain other investor relations services. For the year ended December 31, 2008, Mr. Shaw was paid $125,000 under this agreement, of which $25,000 relates to services performed in 2007. This compares to $75,000 paid under his consulting agreements during the year ended December 31, 2007. The Company may also pay Mr. Shaw a bonus up to a maximum of $100,000 at the discretion of the Human Resources Committee of the Company’s Board of Directors upon the recommendation of the Company’s Chairman. Mr. Shaw was not awarded a bonus in 2008 for services he provided in 2007. In April 2007, the Company awarded Mr. Shaw a $25,000 cash bonus and 1,000 shares of common stock with a fair value of $39,410 for services performed in 2006. The Company was also obligated to reimburse Mr. Shaw for all reasonable and necessary expenses incurred in connection with the services he provides under the Consulting Agreement. The Shaw Consulting Agreement terminated on December 31, 2008 and was not renewed for 2009.
On May 21, 2008, George R. Trumbull stepped down as Chairman of the Board of Directors. Effective as of that date, the Company entered into a consulting agreement with Mr. Trumbull, pursuant to which the Trumbull Employment Agreement, which was previously filed as Exhibit 10.59 to the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2007, was novated and the vesting of 5,000 restricted share units granted to Mr. Trumbull on January 1, 2008, was accelerated to May 21, 2008.
On June 16, 2008, the Company entered into a consulting agreement with Mr. Trumbull, a member of the Company’s Board of Directors, (the “Trumbull Consulting Agreement”), which was made effective as of May 21, 2008. Pursuant to the terms of this agreement, Mr. Trumbull performs consulting services in the form of providing assistance to the Company’s Chairman of the Board of Directors as requested in connection with Board matters and to the President and Chief Executive Officer of the Company as he requested in connection with various issues arising in the Company’s operating and risk bearing subsidiaries. Mr. Trumbull’s compensation under the Trumbull Consulting Agreement was $100,000 per year, payable in four equal quarterly payments of $25,000 each, the first of which was paid on August 21, 2008. During 2009 and 2008, he was paid $50,000 for each year under the Trumbull Consulting Agreement. The Company is also obligated to reimburse Mr. Trumbull for all reasonable and necessary expenses incurred in connection with the services he provides under the Trumbull Consulting Agreement. The Trumbull Consulting Agreement is also subject to termination by Mr. Trumbull or the Company on 30 days prior notice. The Company may terminate the Trumbull Consulting Agreement at any time in the event Mr. Trumbull ceases to be a member of the Company’s Board of Directors. The agreement automatically terminates immediately upon the merger or consolidation of the Company into another corporation; the sale of all or substantially all of its assets; its dissolution and/or liquidation; or, the death of Mr. Trumbull. On June 9, 2009 the Company renewed the Trumbull Consulting Agreement for one year, with an effective date of May 21, 2009, but in lieu of cash compensation for his consulting services, the Company awarded Mr. Trumbull an option to purchase 10,000 shares of the Company’s common stock. The exercise price of the shares subject to the option is $15; the option vests on May 21, 2010 and expires on May 21, 2012.
On July 8, 2008, the Company entered into a three-year engagement agreement with Robert G. Simses, the Company’s Chairman of the Board of Directors (the “Simses Engagement Agreement”), effective May 21, 2008 through May 21, 2011. Under the terms of the Simses Engagement Agreement, Mr. Simses is entitled to an annual retainer, payable quarterly, beginning on August 21, 2008, of not less than $150,000, subject to review for increase at the discretion of the Human Resources Committee of the Board of Directors. During 2009, Mr. Simses was paid $150,000 under the Simses Engagement Agreement. Mr. Simses is also entitled to receive a grant of 30,000 restricted share units as of the effective date of the agreement. These shares vest ratably over the term of the agreement, beginning on May 21, 2009. The Simses Engagement Agreement also provides for reimbursement of reasonable expenses incurred in the performance of Mr. Simses’ duties, and includes provisions governing termination for death, disability, cause, without cause and change of control, which includes payment through the end of the term of the agreement and accelerated vesting of stock unit grants in the event of his termination without cause, for good cause or upon a change of control. At the conclusion of the first year of the Simses Engagement Agreement the Human Resources Committee of the Board of Directors of the Company reviewed its compensation component and determined not to modify its cash compensation component, but recommend to the Board of Directors that it award Mr. Simses an option to purchase 10,000 shares of the Company’s common stock, which it did effective May 21, 2009. The exercise price of the shares subject to the option is $15; the option vests on May 21, 2010 and expires on May 21, 2012.
On September 17, 2009, the Company entered into a Separation, Release and Consultancy Agreement with Mark W. Blackman, a director and former named executive officer of the Company who resigned from the Company on August 11, 2009 (the “Blackman Consulting Agreement”) pursuant to which Mr. Blackman will provide continuing services to the Company. The Blackman Consulting Agreement provides that Mr. Blackman’s resignation is effective as of August 11, 2009. Mr. Blackman received compensation of $50,000 in 2009. Mr. Blackman will receive $100,000 in 2010, with such fees to be paid bi-monthly.

 

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The Company will pay Mr. Blackman an amount (expected to be approximately $18,375), equivalent to the contribution the Company would have made on his behalf to the Company’s Profit Sharing Plan & Trust had Mr. Blackman been employed with the Company on December 31, 2009, pro rated on the basis of his 2009 salary up to the time of his resignation and Mr. Blackman will not forfeit a then pending award of 16,000 Restricted Share Units under the Company’s Amended and Restated Long-Term Incentive Plan.
In 2003, the Company acquired a 100% interest in a limited partnership hedge fund, Mariner Tiptree (CDO) Fund I, L.P. (“Tiptree”), subsequently known as Tricadia CDO Fund, L.P. (“Tricadia”) and since June 2008 known as Altrion Capital, L.P. (“Altrion”). Altrion was originally established to invest in collateralized debt obligation (“CDO”) securities, commercial loan obligation (“CLO”) securities, credit related structured (“CRS”) securities and other structured products, as well as commercial loans, that are arranged, managed or advised by a Mariner affiliated company. See “Relationship with Mariner Partners, Inc.” Under the provisions of the limited partnership agreement, the Mariner affiliated company was entitled to 50% of the net profit realized upon the sale of certain collateralized debt obligations held by the Company. The investment in Altrion was previously consolidated in the Company’s financial statements. On August 18, 2006, the Company entered into an Amended and Restated Limited Partnership Agreement, effective August 1, 2006, with Tricadia Capital, LLC (“Tricadia Capital”), the general partner, and the limited partners named therein (the “Amended Agreement”), to amend and restate the existing Limited Partnership Agreement of Mariner Tiptree (CDO) Fund I, L.P. entered into in 2003 (the “Original Agreement”). The Amended Agreement changed the name of the partnership, amended and restated in its entirety the Original Agreement and provides for the continuation of the partnership under applicable law upon the terms and conditions of the Amended Agreement. The Amended Agreement, among other items, substantially changed the fee income structure, as well as provides for the potential conversion of limited partnership interests to equity interests. The fee income was changed in the Amended Agreement from 50% of the fee received by the investment manager in connection with the management of CDOs in Altrion to a percentage of fees equal to the pro-rata portion of the CDO equity interest held by Altrion, but in any event, no less than 12.5%. The Amended Agreement also provides for an additional CDO fee to be determined based upon the management fees earned by the investment manager. These changes resulted in a reduction in the variability of Altrion thereby lowering or decreasing its expected losses as well as represented a change in the entity’s governing documents or contractual arrangements that changed the characteristics of Altrion’s equity investment at risk. As a result of these substantive changes to the Original Agreement, the Company concluded that it is no longer the party most closely associated with Altrion and deconsolidated Altrion from its financial statements as of August 1, 2006 and has since included Altrion as a limited partnership investment at equity in the financial statements. In 2003, the Company made an investment of $11.0 million in Altrion. Additional investments of $4.65 million, $2.7 million and $6.25 million were made in 2004, in 2005 and on April 27, 2007, respectively. The Company was previously committed to providing an additional $15.4 million, or a total of approximately $40 million, in capital to Altrion by August 1, 2008. Altrion, however, waived its right to require the Company to contribute its additional capital commitment of $15.4 million and accordingly, the Company’s obligation to make such capital contribution has expired. The Company redeemed its remaining interest in Altrion effective December 31, 2009, resulting in the Company receiving approximately a $35 million direct investment in the Tiptree Financial L.P. (“Tiptree Financial”), $7.3 million in cash, $1.1 million in commercial loans and $118,000 in private equity. As of December 31, 2009 the majority of Tiptree Financial’s assets were invested in cash, fixed income, equity securities and commercial real estate.
Investment expenses incurred under this agreement at December 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007 amounted to $0, $844,387 and $(812,646), respectively, and were based upon the fair value of those securities held and sold for the years ended December 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007, respectively. The limited partnership agreement also provides for other fees payable to the manager based upon the operations of the hedge fund. There were no other fees incurred during the years ended December 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007.
Robert G. Simses, the Chairman of our Board of Directors, serves on the board of directors of Tiptree Financial, a limited partnership in which Tricadia Capital, which is associated with Mariner, is the general partner. Mr. Simses is not compensated for his service as a director of Tiptree Financial.
(19) Legal Proceedings:
In the context of ASC 450, the Company does not have any legal disclosure requirement.
The Company’s insurance subsidiaries, however, are subject to disputes, including litigation and arbitration, arising out of the ordinary course of business. The Company’s estimates of the costs of settling such matters are reflected in its reserves for losses and loss expenses, and the Company does not believe that the ultimate outcome of such matters will have a material adverse effect on its financial condition or results of operations.
(20) Subsequent Event:
The Company has evaluated events subsequent to December 31, 2009.
On March 12, 2010, A. George Kallop, the Company’s President and Chief Executive Officer, announced that he will resign as an employee, officer and director of the Company, effective April 2, 2010. Also on March 12, 2010, the Board of Directors appointed George R. Trumbull as Senior Executive Vice President of the Company. In addition, the Board of Directors resolved that Mr. Trumbull will become the President and Chief Executive Officer of the Company upon the effective time of Mr. Kallop’s resignation on April 2, 2010. Mr. Trumbull is a director of the Company and a former Chairman of the Board of Directors as well as a former Chief Executive Officer of the Company.

 

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FINANCIAL STATEMENT SCHEDULES
SCHEDULE II — CONDENSED FINANCIAL INFORMATION OF REGISTRANT
NYMAGIC, INC.
Balance Sheets
(Parent Company)
                 
    December 31,     December 31,  
    2009     2008  
 
               
Assets:
               
Cash
  $ 23,576,250     $ 10,851,532  
Investments
    39,957,950       43,380,057  
 
           
 
               
Total cash and investments
    63,534,200       54,231,589  
Investment in subsidiaries
    218,859,622       179,150,176  
Due from subsidiaries
    21,808,685       13,531,308  
Premiums receivable
    2,866,428       6,099,930  
Receivable for investments disposed
          2,620,394  
Computer software
    8,829,133       3,133,069  
Other assets
    3,527,786       7,753,800  
 
           
 
               
Total assets
  $ 319,425,854     $ 266,520,266  
 
           
 
               
Liabilities:
               
Notes payable
  $ 100,000,000     $ 100,000,000  
Dividend payable
    737,308       671,059  
Other liabilities
    2,678,914       1,776,445  
 
           
 
               
Total liabilities
    103,416,222       102,447,504  
 
           
 
               
Shareholders’ equity:
               
Common stock
    15,796,465       15,742,215  
Paid-in capital
    51,699,572       49,539,886  
Accumulated other comprehensive (loss) income
    (22,977,781 )     (2,875,317 )
Retained earnings
    259,527,967       189,702,569  
Treasury stock
    (88,036,591 )     (88,036,591 )
 
           
 
               
Total shareholders’ equity
    216,009,632       164,072,762  
 
           
 
               
Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity
  $ 319,425,854     $ 266,520,266  
 
           

 

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FINANCIAL STATEMENT SCHEDULES
SCHEDULE II — CONDENSED FINANCIAL INFORMATION OF REGISTRANT
NYMAGIC, INC.
Statements of Operations

(Parent Company)
                         
    Year ended December 31,  
    2009     2008     2007  
Revenues:
                       
Cash dividends from subsidiaries
  $ 10,850,000     $     $ 15,745,000  
Net investment and other (loss) income
    12,996,620       (9,086,940 )     12,241,488  
 
                 
 
                       
Total Revenues
    23,846,620       (9,086,940 )     27,986,488  
 
                 
 
                       
Expenses:
                       
General and administrative expenses
    4,103,745       5,206,095       6,023,143  
Interest expense
    6,729,918       6,715,354       6,701,711  
Income tax (benefit) expense
    1,332,101       (4,434,736 )     453,140  
 
                 
 
                       
Total Expenses
    12,165,764       7,486,713       13,177,994  
 
                 
 
                       
(Loss) income before equity income
    11,680,856       (16,573,653 )     14,808,494  
Equity in undistributed (loss) earning of subsidiaries
    33,782,427       (87,761,426 )     (1,436,144 )
 
                 
 
                       
Net (loss) income
  $ 45,463,283     $ (104,335,079 )   $ 13,372,350  
 
                 

 

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FINANCIAL STATEMENT SCHEDULES
SCHEDULE II — CONDENSED FINANCIAL INFORMATION OF REGISTRANT
NYMAGIC, INC.
Statements of Cash Flows

(Parent Company)
                         
    Year ended December 31,  
    2009     2008     2007  
Cash flows from operating activities:
                       
Net income (loss)
  $ 45,463,283     $ (104,335,079 )   $ 13,372,350  
 
                 
 
                       
Adjustments to net income to cash provided by operating activities:
                       
Equity in undistributed (earnings) loss of subsidiaries
    (33,782,427 )     87,761,426       1,436,144  
Equity in loss (earnings) of limited partnerships
    18,857,522       226,352       (9,032,711 )
(Increase) decrease in due from subsidiaries
    (8,277,377 )     5,169,598       2,282,876  
Decrease (increase) in premiums receivable
    3,233,502       (6,099,930 )      
Decrease (increase) in other assets
    4,226,014       (1,330,281 )     634,200  
Increase (decrease) in other liabilities
    971,688       971,618       (863,124 )
 
                 
 
                       
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities
    30,692,205       (17,636,296 )     7,829,735  
 
                 
 
                       
Cash flows from investing activities:
                       
Net sale (purchase) of other investments
    2,919,789       (1,811,776 )     65,941,989  
Limited partnerships (acquired) sold
    (18,355,204 )     12,971,623       (6,250,000 )
Decrease (increase) in receivable for investments disposed
    2,620,394       (2,620,394 )      
Acquisition of computer software
    (5,696,064 )     (3,133,069 )      
Investment in subsidiary
          (32,500,000 )      
 
                 
 
                       
Net cash (used in) provided by investing activities
    (18,511,085 )     (27,093,616 )     59,691,989  
 
                 
 
                       
Cash flows in financing activities:
                       
Proceeds from stock issuance and other
    2,213,936       2,296,996       5,259,390  
Cash dividends paid to stockholders
    (1,670,338 )     (2,747,795 )     (2,852,228 )
Net purchase of treasury stock
          (7,653,602 )     (7,121,988 )
(Decrease) increase in payable for treasury stock purchased
          (1,911,187 )     1,911,187  
 
                 
 
                       
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities
    543,598       (10,015,588 )     (2,803,639 )
 
                 
 
                       
Net increase (decrease) in cash
    12,724,718       (54,745,500 )     64,718,085  
 
                       
Cash at beginning of period
    10,851,532       65,597,032       878,947  
 
                 
 
                       
Cash at end of period
  $ 23,576,250     $ 10,851,532     $ 65,597,032  
 
                 
The condensed financial information of NYMAGIC, INC. for the years ended December 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007 should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements of NYMAGIC, INC. and subsidiaries and notes thereto.

 

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NYMAGIC, INC.
SCHEDULE III — SUPPLEMENTARY INSURANCE INFORMATION
(In thousands)
                                             
    Column A   Column B     Column C     Column D     Column E     Column F  
                                OTHER        
                FUTURE POLICY             POLICY        
        DEFERRED     BENEFITS,             CLAIMS        
        POLICY     LOSSES             AND        
        ACQUISITION     CLAIMS AND     UNEARNED     BENEFITS     PREMIUM  
    SEGMENTS   COST     LOSS EXPENSES     PREMIUMS     PAYABLE     REVENUE  
        (caption 7)     (caption 13-a-1)     (caption 13-a-2)     (caption 13-a-3)     (caption 1)  
2009  
Ocean marine
  $ 3,733     $ 145,064     $ 26,652             $ 51,682  
   
Inland marine/Fire
    528       19,254       8,492               5,733  
   
Other liability
    12,177       272,554       54,314               99,624  
   
Aircraft
          118,614                     (68 )
   
 
                             
   
 
                                       
   
Total
  $ 16,438     $ 555,486     $ 89,458     $     $ 156,971  
   
 
                             
   
 
                                       
2008  
Ocean marine
  $ 3,948     $ 169,478     $ 27,966             $ 64,713  
   
Inland marine/Fire
    227       21,057       6,396               5,710  
   
Other liability
    10,489       239,026       49,002               96,428  
   
Aircraft
          119,189                     222  
   
 
                             
   
 
                                       
   
Total
  $ 14,664     $ 548,750     $ 83,364     $     $ 167,073  
   
 
                             
   
 
                                       
2007  
Ocean marine
  $ 5,370     $ 197,511     $ 34,985             $ 71,637  
   
Inland marine/Fire
    521       22,693       8,512               6,978  
   
Other liability
    9,099       211,182       44,080               87,373  
   
Aircraft
          125,149                     108  
   
 
                             
   
 
                                       
   
Total
  $ 14,990     $ 556,535     $ 87,577     $     $ 166,096  
   
 
                             
                                             
    Column A   Column G     Column H     Column I     Column J     Column K  
                BENEFITS,                    
                CLAIMS,     AMORTIZATION              
        NET     LOSSES     OF DEFERRED              
        INVESTMENT     AND     POLICY     OTHER        
        (LOSS)     SETTLEMENT     ACQUISITION     OPERATING     PREMIUMS  
    SEGMENTS   INCOME     EXPENSES     COSTS     EXPENSES     WRITTEN  
        (caption 2)     (caption 4)                          
2009  
Ocean marine
          $ 14,738     $ 10,688             $ 49,885  
   
Inland marine/Fire
            2,381       830               7,045  
   
Other liability
            60,421       25,322               105,785  
   
Aircraft
            (2,036 )     13               (68 )
   
 
                             
   
 
                                       
   
Total
  $ 41,668     $ 75,504     $ 36,853     $ 42,552     $ 162,647  
   
 
                             
   
 
                                       
2008  
Ocean marine
          $ 21,823     $ 13,326             $ 59,200  
   
Inland marine/Fire
            5,096       999               4,538  
   
Other liability
            79,583       24,340               101,424  
   
Aircraft
            3,456       5               222  
   
 
                             
   
 
                                       
   
Total
  $ (63,503 )   $ 109,958     $ 38,670     $ 38,612     $ 165,384  
   
 
                             
   
 
                                       
2007  
Ocean marine
          $ 27,723     $ 15,134             $ 68,192  
   
Inland marine/Fire
            4,810       1,122               6,935  
   
Other liability
            53,988       21,429               92,618  
   
Aircraft
            3,323       10               108  
   
 
                             
   
 
                                       
   
Total
  $ 35,489     $ 89,844     $ 37,695     $ 36,018     $ 167,853  
   
 
                             

 

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NYMAGIC, INC.
SCHEDULE V — VALUATION AND QUALIFYING ACCOUNTS
                                 
COLUMN A   COLUMN B     COLUMN C     COLUMN D     COLUMN E  
    Balance at                     Balance at  
    Beginning                     Close of  
DESCRIPTION   of period     Additions     Deductions     Period  
 
                               
December 31, 2009
Allowance for doubtful accounts
  $ 21,683,114     $ 1,366,479     $ (5,173,502 )   $ 17,876,091  
December 31, 2008
Allowance for doubtful accounts
  $ 14,366,923     $ 15,647,193     $ (8,331,002 )   $ 21,683,114  
December 31, 2007
Allowance for doubtful accounts
  $ 14,151,028     $ 3,679,854     $ (3,463,959 )   $ 14,366,923  
The allowance for doubtful accounts on reinsurance receivables amounted to $17,576,091, $21,383,114 and $14,066,923 at December 31, 2009, December 31, 2008 and December 31, 2007, respectively. The allowance for doubtful accounts on premiums and other receivables amounted to $300,000 for each of the years ended December 31, 2009, December 31, 2008 and December 31, 2007.

 

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NYMAGIC, INC.
SCHEDULE VI — SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION CONCERNING PROPERTY/CASUALTY INSURANCE OPERATIONS
                                                 
(In thousands)  
            RESERVE FOR                            
    DEFERRED     UNPAID                            
AFFILIATION   POLICY     CLAIMS             UNEARNED     NET     NET  
WITH   ACQUISITION     AND CLAIMS             PREMIUM     EARNED     INVESTMENT  
REGISTRANT   COSTS     EXPENSES     DISCOUNT     RESERVE     PREMIUMS     (LOSS) INCOME  
DECEMBER 31, 2009 CONSOLIDATED SUBSIDIARIES
  $ 16,438     $ 555,486     $     $ 89,458     $ 156,971     $ 32,025  
DECEMBER 31, 2008 CONSOLIDATED SUBSIDIARIES
  $ 14,664     $ 548,750     $     $ 83,364     $ 167,073     $ (56,106 )
DECEMBER 31, 2007 CONSOLIDATED SUBSIDIARIES
  $ 14,990     $ 556,535     $     $ 87,577     $ 166,096     $ 22,852  
                                         
    CLAIMS AND CLAIMS     AMORTIZATION              
    EXPENSES INCURRED     OF DEFERRED              
AFFILIATION   RELATED TO     POLICY     PAID CLAIMS     NET  
WITH   CURRENT     PRIOR     ACQUISITION     AND CLAIMS     PREMIUMS  
REGISTRANT   YEAR     YEARS     COSTS     EXPENSES     WRITTEN  
DECEMBER 31, 2009 CONSOLIDATED SUBSIDIARIES
  $ 95,494     $ (19,990 )   $ 36,853     $ 59,939     $ 162,647  
DECEMBER 31, 2008 CONSOLIDATED SUBSIDIARIES
  $ 107,276     $ 2,683     $ 38,670     $ 81,521     $ 165,384  
DECEMBER 31, 2007 CONSOLIDATED SUBSIDIARIES
  $ 103,664     $ (13,820 )   $ 37,695     $ 76,380     $ 167,853  

 

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