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EX-24 - EX-24 - WASHINGTON BANKING COv55197exv24.htm
EX-21 - EX-21 - WASHINGTON BANKING COv55197exv21.htm
EX-3.1 - EX-3.1 - WASHINGTON BANKING COv55197exv3w1.htm
EX-99.2 - EX-99.2 - WASHINGTON BANKING COv55197exv99w2.htm
EX-12.1 - EX-12.1 - WASHINGTON BANKING COv55197exv12w1.htm
EX-99.1 - EX-99.1 - WASHINGTON BANKING COv55197exv99w1.htm
EX-31.2 - EX-31.2 - WASHINGTON BANKING COv55197exv31w2.htm
EX-32.2 - EX-32.2 - WASHINGTON BANKING COv55197exv32w2.htm
EX-23.1 - EX-23.1 - WASHINGTON BANKING COv55197exv23w1.htm
EX-31.1 - EX-31.1 - WASHINGTON BANKING COv55197exv31w1.htm
EX-32.1 - EX-32.1 - WASHINGTON BANKING COv55197exv32w1.htm
Table of Contents

UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
 
Form 10-K
 
     
(Mark One)    
x
  Annual report pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
    For the fiscal year ended December 31, 2009
OR
o
  Transition report pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
    For the transition period from            to           
 
Commission File Number 000-24503
Washington Banking Company
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
 
     
Washington
  91-1725825
(State or other jurisdiction of
incorporation or organization)
  (I.R.S. Employer
Identification Number)
450 SW Bayshore Drive
Oak Harbor, Washington 98277
(Address of principal executive offices) (Zip Code)
 
Registrant’s Telephone Number, Including Area Code: (360) 679-3121
Securities Registered Pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act: None
 
Securities Registered Pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act:
Common Stock, No Par Value
(Title of Class)
 
Indicate by check mark if the registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act.  oYes x No
 
Indicate by check mark if the registrant is not required to file reports pursuant to Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Act.  oYes x No
 
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15 (d) of the Securities and Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.  xYes o No
 
Indicate by check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers pursuant to Item 405 of Regulation S-K (17 C.F.R. 229.405) is not contained herein, and will not be contained, to the best of registrant’s knowledge, in definitive proxy of information statements incorporated by reference in Part III of this Form 10-K or any amendments to this Form 10-K.  x
 
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files).  o Yes o No
 
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):
 
Large accelerated filer o     Accelerated filer x     Non-accelerated filer o     Smaller reporting company o
            (Do not check if a smaller reporting company)
 
Indicate by check mark if the registrant is a shell company as defined in Rule 12b-2 under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.  oYes x No
 
The aggregate market value of Common Stock held by non-affiliates of registrant at June 30, 2009 was approximately $86,242,653 based upon the closing price of the registrant’s common stock as quoted on the Nasdaq National Market on June 30, 2009 of $9.42
 
The number of shares of registrant’s Common Stock outstanding at March 05, 2010 was 15,302,590.
 
Documents incorporated by reference and parts of Form 10-K into which incorporated:
 
     
Registrant’s definitive Proxy Statement
to be filed within 120 days of our 2009 fiscal year end
  Part III, except the reports of the audit and
compensation committees


Table of Contents

 
Cross Reference Sheet
 
Location in Definitive Proxy Statement
Items required by Form 10-K
 
         
Form 10-K   Definitive Proxy Statement
Part and Item No.
  Caption   Caption
 
Part III        
Item 10.   Directors, Executive Officers and Corporate Governance   Election of Directors and Beneficial Ownership and Section 16(a) Reporting Compliance
Item 11.   Executive Compensation   Executive Compensation
Item 12.   Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and Related Stockholder Matters   Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management
Item 13.   Certain Relationships, Related Transactions, and Director Independence   Interest of Management in Certain Transactions
Item 14.   Principal Accounting Fees and Services   Relationship with Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm


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Table of Contents
 
                 
        Page
 
      PART I        
  Item 1.     Business     1  
  Item 1A.     Risk Factors     7  
  Item 1B.     Unresolved Staff Comments     13  
  Item 2.     Properties     13  
  Item 3.     Legal Proceedings     13  
  Item 4.     (Removed and Reserved)     13  
 
PART II
  Item 5.     Market for the Registrant’s Common Equity, Related Stockholder Matters and Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities     13  
  Item 6.     Selected Financial Data     16  
  Item 7.     Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations     17  
  Item 7A.     Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk     36  
  Item 8.     Financial Statements and Supplementary Data     38  
  Item 9.     Changes in and Disagreements with Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure     75  
  Item 9A.     Controls and Procedures     75  
  Item 9B.     Other Information     75  
 
PART III
  Item 10.     Directors, Executive Officers and Corporate Governance     75  
  Item 11.     Executive Compensation     76  
  Item 12.     Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and Related Stockholder Matters     76  
  Item 13.     Certain Relationships, Related Transactions, and Director Independence     76  
  Item 14.     Principal Accounting Fees and Services     76  
 
PART IV
  Item 15.     Exhibits and Financial Statement Schedules     76  
 EX-3.1
 EX-12.1
 EX-21
 EX-23.1
 EX-24
 EX-31.1
 EX-31.2
 EX-32.1
 EX-32.2
 EX-99.1
 EX-99.2


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Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements: This Annual Report on Form 10-K includes forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”) that are subject to risks and uncertainties. These forward-looking statements describe management’s expectations regarding future events and developments such as future operating results, growth in loans and deposits, credit quality and loan losses, and continued success of the Company’s business plan. Readers should not place undue reliance on forward-looking statements, which reflect management’s views only as of the date hereof. The words “anticipate,” “expect,” “will,” “believe,” and words of similar meaning are intended, in part, to help identify forward-looking statements. Future events are difficult to predict, and the expectations described above are subject to risk and uncertainty that may cause actual results to differ materially. In addition to discussions about risks and uncertainties set forth from time to time in the Company’s filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission, Item 1a of the Annual Report- and the following factors that may cause actual results to differ materially from those contemplated in these forward-looking statements include, among others: (1) local and national general and economic condition; (2) changes in interest rates and their impact on net interest margin; (3) competition among financial institutions; (4) legislation or regulatory requirements; (5) the ability to realize the efficiencies expected from investment in personnel and infrastructure. For a more detailed discussion of some of the risk factors, see the section entitled “Risk Factors” below. Washington Banking Company does not undertake to update forward-looking statements to reflect circumstances or events that occur after the date the forward-looking statements were made. Any such statements are made in reliance on the safe harbor protections provided under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.
 
PART I
 
Item 1.  Business
 
General
 
Washington Banking Company (the “Company”) was formed on April 30, 1996 and is a registered bank holding company whose primary business is conducted by its wholly-owned subsidiary, Whidbey Island Bank (the “Bank”). The business of the Bank, which is focused in the northern area of Western Washington, consists primarily of attracting deposits from the general public and originating loans.
 
Whidbey Island Bank is a Washington state-chartered bank that conducts a full-service, community, commercial banking business. The Bank also offers nondeposit managed investment products and services, which are not Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (“FDIC”) insured. These programs are provided through the investment advisory companies Elliott Cove Capital Management LLC and DFC Services & DFC Insurance Services. Another nondeposit product offered through the Bank, which is not FDIC insured, is a sweep investment option available through a brokerage account.
 
Washington Banking Master Trust (the “Master Trust”) is a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company. The Master Trust was formed in April 2007 for the exclusive purpose of issuing trust preferred securities to acquire junior subordinated debentures issued by the Company. Those debentures are the sole assets of the Master Trust and payments on the debentures are the sole revenues of the Master Trust. See Note 9- Trust Preferred Securities and Junior Subordinated Debentures to the consolidated financial statements for further details.
 
Rural One, LLC (“Rural One”) is a majority-owned subsidary of the Bank and is certified as a Community Development Entity by the Community Development Financial Institutions Fund of the United Stated Department of Treasury. Rural One was formed in September 2006, for the exclusive purpose of an investment in federal tax credits related to the New Markets Tax Credit program.
 
At December 31, 2009, the Company had total assets of $1.1 billion, total deposits of $847 million and shareholders’ equity of $160 million. A more thorough discussion of the Company’s financial performance appears in Item 7- Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.
 
The Company’s website address is www.wibank.com. Reports filed by the Company under the Securities Exchange Act of the 1934 (the “Exchange Act”) reports are available free of charge from the Company’s website. The reports can also be obtained through the Securities and Exchange Commission’s (the “SEC”) EDGAR database at


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http://www.sec.gov. The contents of the Company’s Internet website are not incorporated into this report or into any other communication delivered to security holders or furnished to the SEC.
 
Growth Strategy
 
The Company’s strategy is one of value-added growth. Management believes that qualitative and sustainable growth of the Company, coupled with maintaining profitability, is currently the most appropriate path to providing good value for its shareholders. To date, the Company’s growth has been achieved organically and it attributes its reputation for focusing on customer service and satisfaction as one of the cornerstones to the Company’s success. The Company’s primary objectives are to improve profitability and operating efficiencies, increase market penetration in areas currently served, and to continue an expansion strategy in appropriate market areas.
 
The Company’s geographical expansion to date has primarily been concentrated along the I-5 corridor from Snohomish to Whatcom Counties; however, additional areas will be considered if they meet the Company’s criteria. Acquisition of banks or branches may also be used as a means of expansion if appropriate opportunities are presented. The primary factors considered in determining the areas of geographic expansion are the availability of knowledgeable personnel, such as managers and lending officers with experience in their fields of expertise, longstanding community presence and extensive banking relationships, customer demand and perceived market potential.
 
Management believes that increasing the success of current branches and expanding into appropriate market places while managing up-front costs is an excellent way to build franchise value and increase business. The Company’s strategy is to support its employees in providing a high level of personal service to its customers while expanding the loan, deposit and investment products and other services that the Company offers. Maintenance of asset quality will be emphasized by controlling nonperforming assets and adhering to prudent underwriting standards. In addition, management will maintain its focus on improving operating efficiencies and internal operating systems to further manage noninterest expense.
 
Growth requires expenditures of substantial sums to purchase or lease real property and equipment and to hire experienced personnel. New branch offices are often not profitable for a period of time after opening and management expects that earnings may be negatively affected in the short term.
 
Market Areas
 
The Company’s primary market area currently consists of Island, Skagit, Whatcom, Snohomish and San Juan counties in northwest Washington State. Although the Pacific Northwest is typically associated with industries such as computer technology, aerospace and coffee, the Company’s market encompasses distinct economies that are somewhat removed from the Seattle metropolitan region.
 
Island County’s largest population center, Oak Harbor, is dominated by a large military presence with naval operations at NAS Whidbey Island. The jobs generated by NAS Whidbey contribute significantly to the county’s economy. Other primary industries providing employment for county residents are: education; health and social services; retail trade; and, manufacturing. Due to its natural beauty, the county attracts tourism and has a number of retirement communities.
 
The economy of Skagit County is primarily comprised of agriculture, fishing, wood products, tourism, international trade, and specialized manufacturing. With its accessible ports and refineries, Skagit County is the center of the state’s petroleum industry.
 
Whatcom County, which borders Canada, has an economy with a prominent manufacturing base, as well as a significant academic-research and vocational-technical base, as it is the home of Western Washington University, one of Washington’s largest four-year academic centers. The United States Customs and Border Patrol and municipal, county and state governments give Whatcom County an additional employment base.
 
Snohomish County industrial sectors include aerospace, biotechnology, and electronics, as well as a military naval base and large retail influences.


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The economy of San Juan County is predominantly comprised of retail trade, tourism, finance and insurance, and real estate services. The county is known for its beautiful locale, which attracts many visitors, and serves as a second home to an affluent sector of the population.
 
The Company operates in a highly competitive banking environment, competing for deposits, loans and other financial services with a number of larger and well-established commercial banks, savings banks, savings and loan associations, credit unions and other institutions, including nonbanking financial services companies.
 
Some of the Bank’s competitors are not subject to the same regulations as the Bank; they may have substantially higher lending limits, and may offer certain services that the Bank does not provide. Federal law allows mergers or other combinations, relocations of a bank’s main office and branching across state lines. Recent amendments to the federal banking laws to eliminate certain barriers between banking and commercial firms are expected to result in even greater competition in the future. Although the Company has been able to compete effectively in its market areas to date, there can be no assurance that the Company’s competitive efforts will continue to be successful.
 
Executive Officers of the Company
 
The following table sets forth certain information about the executive officers of the Company:
 
                         
            Has served as an
            executive officer
            of the Company or
Name   Age   Position   Bank since
 
John L. Wagner
    66       President and Chief Executive Officer       2004  
Joseph W. Niemer
    58       Executive Vice President and Chief Credit Officer       2005  
Richard A. Shields
    50       Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer       2004  
 
John L. Wagner. Mr. Wagner, 66, is the President and Chief Executive Officer of the Bank. He joined the Bank in 1999 as Senior Vice President and Regional Manager in Whatcom County. In 2002, Mr. Wagner was selected to oversee branch administration and was promoted to COO in 2004. In 2007, Mr. Wagner was promoted to the Chief Executive Officer of the Bank. On October 1, 2008 Mr. Wagner was promoted to the position of Chief Executive Officer of the Company. Mr. Wagner has an extensive background in banking and international finance as well as comprehensive administrative experience as former President of Bank of Washington in Bellingham, Washington.
 
Joseph W. Niemer. Mr. Niemer, 58, is the Executive Vice President and Chief Credit Officer of the Bank. Mr. Niemer has over 30 years of experience in various credit-related positions with Pacific Northwest-based banks. Most recently, he was the Senior Vice President and Chief Credit Officer for Washington Mutual Bank’s Commercial Group, where he oversaw commercial and commercial real estate credit decisions.
 
Richard A. Shields. Mr. Shields, 50, is the Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer of the Company and the Bank. Mr. Shields joined the Bank in 2004 and has over 20 years of experience in various accounting-related positions with Pacific Northwest-based banks. Most recently, he was the Vice President and Controller at Umpqua Bank that has grown substantially both organically and through multiple acquisitions.
 
Employees
 
The Company had 281 full time equivalent employees at December 31, 2009. None of the Company’s employees are covered by a collective bargaining agreement or represented by a collective bargaining group. Management considers its relations with employees to be good.
 
The Company’s principal subsidiary, Whidbey Island Bank, provides services through eighteen bank branches in five counties located in northwestern Washington. The Company’s executive officers are fully involved and responsible for managing the day-to-day business of the Bank.
 
Supervision and Regulation
 
The Company is a bank holding company within the meaning of the Bank Holding Company Act of 1956 (“BHC Act”) registered with and subject to examination by the Federal Reserve Board (“FRB”). The Bank is a Washington state-chartered commercial bank and is subject to examination, supervision and regulation by the Washington State


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Department of Financial Institutions – Division of Banks (“Division”). The FDIC insures the Bank’s deposits and in that capacity also regulates the Bank.
 
The Company’s earnings and activities are affected by legislation, by actions of the FRB, the Division, the FDIC and other regulators, by local legislative and administrative bodies, and by decisions of courts in Washington State. These include limitations on the ability of the Bank to pay dividends to the Company, and numerous federal and state consumer protection laws imposing requirements on the making, enforcement, and collection of consumer loans, and restrictions by regulators on the sale of mutual funds and other uninsured investment products to customers.
 
Gramm-Leach-Bliley Financial Services Modernization Act. Congress enacted major federal financial institution reform legislation in 1999. Title I of the Gramm-Leach-Bliley Act (the “GLB Act”), which became effective March 11, 2000, allows bank holding companies to elect to become financial holding companies. In addition to activities previously permitted bank holding companies, financial holding companies may engage in nonbanking activities that are financial in nature, such as securities, insurance and merchant banking activities, subject to certain limitations.
 
The activities of bank holding companies, such as the Company that are not financial holding companies, are generally limited to managing or controlling banks. A bank holding company is required to obtain the prior approval of the FRB for the acquisition of more than 5% of the outstanding shares of any class of voting securities or substantially all of the assets of any bank or bank holding company. Nonbank acquisitions by bank holding companies such as the Company are generally limited to 5% of voting shares of a company and activities previously determined by the FRB by regulation or order to be so closely related to banking as to be a proper incident to banking or managing or controlling banks.
 
The GLB Act also included the most extensive consumer privacy provisions ever enacted by Congress. These provisions, among other things, require full disclosure of the Company’s privacy policy to consumers and mandate offering the consumer the ability to “opt out” of having non-public personal information disclosed to third parties. Pursuant to these provisions, the federal banking regulators have adopted privacy regulations. In addition, the states are permitted to adopt more extensive privacy protections through legislation or regulation. The Company does not disclose any nonpublic personal information about its customers or former customers to anyone, except as permitted by law.
 
Additional legislation may be enacted or regulations imposed to further regulate banking and financial services or to limit finance charges or other fees or charges earned in such activities. There can be no assurance whether any such legislation or regulation will place additional limitations on the Company’s operations or adversely affect its earnings.
 
There are various legal restrictions on transactions between the Company and any nonbank subsidiaries, and between the Company and the Bank. With certain exceptions, federal law also imposes limitations on, and requires collateral for, extensions of credit by insured depository institutions, such as the Bank, to their nonbank affiliates, such as the Company.
 
Interstate Banking and Branching. The Riegle-Neal Interstate Banking and Branching Efficiency Act of 1994 (“Interstate Act”) permits nationwide interstate banking and branching under certain circumstances. Subject to certain limitations and restrictions, a bank holding company, with prior approval of the FRB, may acquire an out-of-state bank. Banks in states that do not prohibit out-of-state mergers may merge with the approval of the appropriate federal banking agency. A state bank may establish a de novo branch out of state if such branching is expressly permitted by the other state.
 
Federal and State Bank Regulation. Among other things, applicable federal and state statutes and regulations which govern a bank’s activities relate to minimum capital requirements, required reserves against deposits, investments, loans, legal lending limits, mergers and consolidations, borrowings, issuance of securities, payment of dividends, establishment of branches and other aspects of its operations. The Division and the FDIC also have authority to prohibit banks under their supervision from engaging in what they consider to be unsafe and unsound practices.


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Specifically with regard to the payment of dividends, there are certain limitations on the ability of the Company to pay dividends to its shareholders. It is the policy of the FRB that bank holding companies should pay cash dividends on common stock only out of income available over the past year and only if prospective earnings retention is consistent with the organization’s expected future needs and financial condition. The policy provides that bank holding companies should not maintain a level of cash dividends that undermines the bank holding company’s ability to serve as a source of strength to its banking subsidiaries. Various federal and state statutory provisions also limit the amount of dividends that subsidiary banks can pay to their holding companies without regulatory approval. Additionally, depending upon the circumstances, the FDIC or the Division could take the position that paying a dividend would constitute an unsafe or unsound banking practice.
 
Under longstanding FRB policy, a bank holding company is expected to act as a source of financial strength for its subsidiary banks and to commit resources to support such banks. The Company could be required to commit resources to the Bank in circumstances where it might not do so, absent such policy.
 
The Bank is required to file periodic reports with the FDIC and the Division and is subject to periodic examinations and evaluations by those regulatory authorities. These examinations must be conducted every 12 months. The FDIC and the Division may each accept the results of an examination by the other in lieu of conducting an independent examination.
 
In the liquidation or other resolution of a failed insured depository institution, deposits in offices and certain claims for administrative expenses and employee compensation are afforded a priority over other general unsecured claims, including nondeposit claims, and claims of a parent company such as the Company. Such priority creditors would include the FDIC, which succeeds to the position of insured depositors.
 
Federal Deposit Insurance. The deposits of the Bank are currently insured to the maximum amount allowable per depositor through the Deposit Insurance Fund (DIF) administered by the FDIC. In October 2008, the FDIC temporarily increased the amount of deposit insurance from $100,000 to $250,000 per depositor through June 30, 2013. The FDIC also made unlimited deposit insurance coverage available for non-interest bearing transactions accounts and certain low-interest NOW accounts through June 30, 2010 at institutions participating in the FDIC’s Temporary Liquidity Guarantee Program (TLGP). The Bank is participating in the TLGP.
 
The FDIC implemented a new risk-based insurance premium system effective January 1, 2007 under which banks are assessed insurance premiums based on how much risk they present to the DIF. Banks with higher levels of capital and a lower degree of supervisory risk are assessed lower premium rates than banks with lower levels of capital and/or a higher degree of supervisory risk. These premium rates are applied to the average balance of deposits in the prior quarter. Because the Bank is participating in the TLGP, a 10 basis point annual rate surcharge will be applied to non-interest bearing transaction deposit amounts over $250,000. The FDIC may increase or decrease the assessment rate schedule in order to manage the DIF to prescribed statutory target levels. An increase in the assessment rate could have an adverse effect on the Bank’s earnings, depending upon the amount of the increase. The FDIC may terminate deposit insurance if it determines the institution involved has engaged in or is engaging in unsafe or unsound banking practices, is in an unsafe or unsound condition, or has violated applicable laws, regulations or orders.
 
In December of 2008, the FDIC adopted a rule that would further amend the system for risk-based assessments and change assessment rates in attempts to restore targeted reserve ratios in the DIF. Effective January 1, 2009, the risk-based assessment rates were uniformly raised seven basis points (annualized). Furthermore, the FDIC in February 2009 adopted additional modifications to the assessment system by requiring riskier institutions pay a larger share of the assessment. Characteristics of riskier institutions may include institutions with a significant reliance on secured liabilities or brokered deposits, particularly when combined with rapid asset growth. The modification also provides incentives for institutions to hold long-term unsecured debt and, for smaller institutions, high levels of Tier 1 capital. These changes were effective beginning April 1, 2009.
 
The FDIC may terminate the deposit insurance of any insured depository institution if it determines that the institution has engaged in or is engaging in unsafe and unsound banking practices, is in an unsafe or unsound condition or has violated any applicable law, regulation or order or any condition imposed in writing by, or pursuant to, any written agreement with the FDIC. The termination of deposit insurance for the Bank could have a material adverse effect on our financial condition and results of operations due to the fact that the Bank’s liquidity position would likely be affected by deposit withdrawal activity.


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Community Reinvestment Act. The Community Reinvestment Act (CRA) requires that, in connection with examinations of financial institutions within their jurisdiction, regulators must evaluate the records of the financial institutions in meeting the credit needs of their local communities, including low and moderate income neighborhoods, consistent with the safe and sound operation of those banks. These factors are also considered in evaluating mergers, acquisitions and applications to open a branch or facility.
 
Capital Adequacy. The Company and the Bank are subject to risk-based capital and leverage guidelines issued by federal banking agencies for banks and bank holding companies. These agencies are required by law to take specific prompt corrective actions with respect to institutions that do not meet minimum capital standards. As of December 31, 2009, the Company and the Bank exceeded the minimum capital standards. Broad regulatory authority is given to the FDIC if capital levels drop below minimum standards including restrictions on growth, acquisition, branching and new lines of business as well as interest rate restrictions on deposit gathering activities.
 
Dividends. The Bank is subject to restrictions on the payment of cash dividends to the Company. The principal source of the Company’s cash flow is dividends received from the Bank, the issuance of junior subordinated debentures, and cash received from the exercise of stock options. Regulatory authorities may prohibit banks and bank holding companies from paying dividends which would constitute an unsafe or unsound banking practice. In addition, a bank may not pay cash dividends if that payment could reduce the amount of its capital below that necessary to meet the “adequately capitalized” level in accordance with regulatory capital requirements. Also, the payment of cash dividends by the Bank must satisfy a net profits test and an undivided profits test or the Bank must obtain prior approval of its regulators before such dividend is paid. The net profits test limits the dividend declared in any calendar year to the net profits of the current year plus retained net income of the preceding two years. The undivided profits test limits the dividends declared to the undivided profits on hand after deducting bad debts in excess of the allowance for loan and lease losses. Washington law also provides that no cash dividend may be paid if, after giving effect to the dividend, (1) a corporation would not be able to pay its debts as they become due in the usual course of business, or (2) a corporation’s total assets would be less than the sum of its total liabilities.
 
Federal Securities Laws; Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. The Company is also subject to the periodic reporting, information disclosure, proxy solicitation, insider trading restrictions and other requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, including provisions of the Sarbanes Oxley Act of 2002.
 
The Sarbanes-Oxley Act represents significant federal involvement in matters traditionally left to state regulatory systems, such as the regulation of the accounting profession, and regulation of the relationship between a Board of Directors and management and between a Board of Directors and its committees.
 
Key components of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act are follows:
 
  •   A prohibition on personal loans by the Company to its directors and executive officers except loans made by the Bank in accordance with federal banking regulations;
 
  •   Independence requirements for Board audit committee members and the Company’s auditors;
 
  •   Certification of Exchange Act reports by the chief executive officer, chief financial officer and principal accounting officer;
 
  •   Disclosure of off-balance sheet transactions;
 
  •   Expedited reporting of stock transactions by insiders; and,
 
  •   Increased criminal penalties for violations of securities laws.
 
The Sarbanes-Oxley Act also requires:
 
  •   Management to establish, maintain and evaluate disclosure controls and procedures;
 
  •   Management to report on its annual assessment of the effectiveness of internal controls over financial reporting; and,
 
  •   The Company’s external auditor to attest to the effectiveness of internal controls over financial reporting.


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The SEC has adopted regulations to implement various provisions of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act, including disclosures in periodic filings pursuant to the Exchange Act. Also, in response to the Sarbanes-Oxley Act, NASDAQ adopted new standards for listed companies.
 
USA Patriot Act of 2001. Under the USA Patriot Act of 2001 (“Patriot Act”), adopted by the U.S. Congress on October 26, 2001 to combat terrorism, FDIC-insured banks and commercial banks are required to increase their due diligence efforts for correspondent accounts and private banking customers. The Patriot Act requires the Bank to engage in additional record keeping or reporting, requiring identification of owners of accounts, or of the customers of foreign banks with accounts, and restricting or prohibiting certain correspondent accounts. While management believes that the Patriot Act may affect recordkeeping and reporting expenses to some degree, it does not believe that it will have a material adverse effect on the Company’s business and operations.
 
Emergency Economic Stabilization Act of 2008 (EESA). EESA granted broad powers to the U.S. Department of the Treasury, the FDIC and the Federal Reserve to stabilize the financial markets under the following programs:
 
  •   the Capital Purchase Program allocated $250 billion to Treasury to purchase senior preferred shares and warrants to purchase commons stock from approved financial institutions;
 
  •   the Troubled Asset Purchase Program allocated $250 billion to Treasury to purchase troubled assets from financial institutions, with Treasury to also receive securities issued by participating institutions;
 
  •   the Temporary Liquidity Guaranty Program authorized the FDIC to insure newly issued senior unsecured debt and insure the total balance in non-interest bearing transactional deposit accounts of those institutions who elect to participate; and,
 
  •   the Commercial Paper and Money Market Investor Funding Facilities authorized the Federal Reserve Bank of New York to purchase rated commercial paper from U.S. companies and to purchase money market instruments from U.S. money market mutual funds.
 
Effects of Governmental Monetary Policies
 
Profitability in banking depends on interest rate differentials. In general, the difference between the interest earned on a bank’s loans, securities and other interest-earning assets and the interest paid on a bank’s deposits and other interest-bearing liabilities is the major source of a bank’s earnings. Thus, the earnings and growth of the Company are affected not only by general economic conditions, but also by the monetary and fiscal policies of the United States and its agencies, particularly the FRB. The FRB implements national monetary policy for such purposes as controlling inflation and recession by its open market operations in United States government securities, control of the discount rate applicable to borrowing from the FRB, and the establishment of reserve requirements against certain deposits. The actions of the FRB in these areas influence the growth of bank loans, investments and deposits, and also affect interest rates charged on loans and paid on deposits. The nature and impact of future changes in monetary policies and their impact on the Company are not predictable.
 
Item 1A.  Risk Factors
 
Historical performance may not be indicative of future performance and, as noted elsewhere in this report, the Company has included forward-looking statements about its business, plans and prospects that are subject to change. Forward-looking statements are particularly located in, but not limited to, the sections Item 1- Business and Item 7- Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations. In addition to the other risks or uncertainties contained in this report, the following risks may affect operating results, financial condition and cash flows. If any of these risks occur, either alone or in combination with other factors, the Company’s business, financial condition or operating results could be adversely affected. Moreover, readers should note this is not an exhaustive list; some risks are unknown or not quantifiable, and other risks that are currently perceived as immaterial may ultimately prove more significant than expected. Statements about plans, predictions or expectations should not be construed to be assurances of performance or promises to take a given course of action.


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A large percentage of the Company’s loan portfolio is secured by real estate, in particular commercial real estate. Continued deterioration in the real estate market or other segments of the Company’s loan portfolio would lead to additional losses which could have a material adverse effect on the Company’s business, financial condition and results of operations
 
Approximately 64.6% of the Company’s loan portfolio is secured by real estate, the majority of which is commercial real estate. As a result increased levels of commercial and consumer delinquencies and declining real estate values, the Company has experienced increasing levels of net charge-offs and allowances for loan losses. Continued increases in commercial and consumer delinquency levels or continued declines in real estate market values would require increased net charge-offs and increases in the allowance for loan losses, which could have a material adverse effect on the Company’s business, financial condition and results of operations and prospects.
 
Future loan losses may exceed the allowance for loan losses
 
The Company has established a reserve for possible losses expected in connection with loans in the credit portfolio. This allowance reflects estimates of the collectability of certain identified loans, as well as an overall risk assessment of total loans outstanding. The determination of the amount of loan loss allowance is subjective; although the method for determining the amount of the allowance uses criteria such as risk ratings and historical loss rates, these factors may not be adequate predictors of future loan performance. Accordingly, the Company cannot offer assurances that these estimates ultimately will prove correct or that the loan loss allowance will be sufficient to protect against losses that ultimately may occur. If the loan loss allowance proves to be inadequate, it may require unexpected charges to income, which would adversely impact results of operations and financial condition. Moreover, bank regulators frequently monitor banks’ loan loss allowances, and if regulators were to determine that the allowance was inadequate, they may require the Company to increase the allowance, which also would adversely impact revenues and financial condition.
 
Defaults may negatively impact the Company
 
Credit risk arises from the possibility that losses will be sustained if a significant number of borrowers, guarantors and related parties fail to perform in accordance with the terms of their loans. The Company has adopted underwriting and credit monitoring procedures and credit policies, including the establishment and review of the allowance for credit losses, which management believes are appropriate to minimize risk by assessing the likelihood of nonperformance, tracking loan performance and diversifying the credit portfolio. These policies and procedures, however, may not prevent unexpected losses that could materially affect results of operations.
 
A rapid change in interest rates could reduce the Company’s net interest margin, net interest income and fee income
 
The Company’s earnings are impacted by changing interest rates. Changes in interest rates affect the demand for new loans, the credit profile of existing loans, the rates received on loans and securities, and rates paid on deposits and borrowings. The relationship between the rates received on loans and securities and the rates paid on deposits and borrowings is known as the net interest spread. Based on the Company’s current volume and mix of interest-bearing liabilities and interest-earning assets, net interest spread could be expected to increase during times when interest rates rise in a parallel shift along the yield curve and, conversely, to decline during times of similar falling interest rates. Exposure to interest rate risk is managed by monitoring the re-pricing frequency of rate-sensitive assets and rate-sensitive liabilities over any given period. Although management believes the current level of interest rate sensitivity is reasonable, significant fluctuations in interest rates could potentially have an adverse affect on the Company’s business, financial condition and results of operations.
 
Tightening of credit markets and liquidity needs could result in higher funding costs, adversely affecting net income
 
Liquidity measures the ability to meet loan demand and deposit withdrawals and to service liabilities as they come due. Dramatic fluctuations in loan or deposit balances make it challenging to manage liquidity. A sharp reduction in deposits could force the Company to borrow heavily in the wholesale deposit market. In addition, rapid loan growth


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during periods of low liquidity could induce the Company to purchase federal funds from correspondent banks, borrow at the Federal Home Loan Bank of Seattle or Federal Reserve discount window, raise deposit interest rates or reduce lending activity. Wholesale deposits and federal funds or other sources for borrowings may not be available to us due to regulatory constraints, market upheaval or unfavorable terms.
 
Slower than anticipated growth from new branches, service offerings or acquisitions could result in reduced net income
 
Financial performance and profitability will depend on the Company’s ability to manage recent growth and potential future growth. In addition, any future acquisitions and continued growth may present operating and other problems that could have an adverse effect on the Company’s business, financial condition and results of operations. Accordingly, there can be no assurance that the Company will be able to execute it’s growth strategy or maintain the level of profitability that it has achieved in the past.
 
Internal control systems could fail to detect certain events
 
The Company is subject to many operating risks, including but not limited to data processing system failures and errors and customer or employee fraud. There can be no assurance that such an event will not occur, and if such an event is not prevented or detected by other Company’s internal controls and does occur, and it is uninsured or is in excess of applicable insurance limits, it could have a significant adverse impact on the Company’s reputation in the business community and the Company’s business, financial condition, and results of operations.
 
The Company’s operations could be interrupted if third party service providers experience difficulty, terminate their services, or fail to comply with banking regulations
 
The Company depends, and will continue to depend to a significant extent, on a number of relationships with third-party service providers. Specifically, the Company utilizes software and hardware systems for processing, essential web hosting, debit and credit card processing, merchant processing, Internet banking systems, and other processing services from third-party service providers. If these third-party service providers experience difficulties or terminate their services, and the Company is unable to replace them with other qualified service providers, the Company’s operations could be interrupted. If an interruption were to continue for a significant period of time, the Company’s business, financial condition, and results of operations could be materially adversely affected.
 
The network and computer systems on which the Company depends could fail or experience a security breach
 
The Company’s computer systems could be vulnerable to unforeseen problems. Because the Company conducts part of its business over the Internet and outsource several critical functions to third parties, operations depend on the Company’s ability, and to a degree on the ability of third-party service providers to protect computer systems and network infrastructure against damage from fire, power loss, telecommunications failure, mechanical failure, software errors, operator errors, physical break-ins, or similar catastrophic events. Any damage or failure that causes interruptions in operations could have a material adverse effect on the Company’s business, financial condition, and results of operations.
 
In addition, a significant barrier to online financial transactions is the secure transmission of confidential information over public networks. The Company’s Internet banking system relies on encryption and authentication technology to provide the security and authentication necessary to effect secure transmission of confidential information. Advances in computer capabilities, new discoveries in the field of cryptography, fraud perpetrated by a customer, employee, or third-party, or other developments could result in a compromise or breach of the algorithms the Bank or our third-party service providers use to protect the confidentiality and integrity of data, including non-public customer information. If any such compromise of security were to occur, it could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, and results of operations.


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The Company may not be able to replace key members of management or attract and retain qualified employees in the future
 
The Company depends on the services of existing management to carry out its business strategies. As the Company expands, it will need to continue to attract and retain additional management and other qualified staff. In particular, because the Company plans to continue to expand its locations and products and services, it will need to continue to attract and retain qualified banking personnel. Competition for such personnel is significant in the Company’s geographic market areas. The loss of the services of any management personnel, or the inability to recruit and retain qualified personnel in the future, could have an adverse effect on our results of operations, financial conditions, and prospects.
 
The Company’s operations are geographically concentrated in Northwest Washington State and therefore are affected by local economic conditions
 
Substantially, all of the Company’s business is derived from a five-county area in northwest Washington State. Employment opportunities within these communities have traditionally been primarily in the areas of military spending, oil and gas industries, tourism and manufacturing. While the Company’s expansion strategy has been built around these growing and diverse geographic markets, the Company’s business is, and will remain, sensitive to economic factors that relate to these industries and to local and regional business conditions. As a result, local or regional economic downturns, or downturns that disproportionately affect one or more of the key industries in the Company’s markets, may have a more pronounced effect upon it’s business than they might on an institution that is more broadly diverse in geographic concentration. The extent of the future impact of these events on economic and business conditions cannot be predicted; however, prolonged or acute fluctuations could have a material and adverse impact upon the Company’s results of operation and financial condition.
 
There are significant risks associated with potential acquisitions, including participating in FDIC-assisted acquisitions or assuming deposits from a troubled institution
 
The Company may make opportunistic whole or partial acquisitions of other banks, branches, financial institutions, or related businesses from time to time that it expects to further its business strategy. These acquisitions could involve numerous risks, including lower than expected performance or higher than expected costs, difficulties related to integration, diversion of management’s attention from other business activities, changes in relationships with customers, and the potential loss of key employees. Any possible acquisition will be subject to regulatory approval, and there can be no assurance that the Company will be able to obtain such approval. The Company may not be successful in identifying acquisition candidates, integrating acquired institutions, or preventing deposit erosion or loan quality deterioration at acquired institutions. Competition for acquisitions in the Company’s market area is highly competitive, and the Company may not be able to acquire other institutions on attractive terms. There can be no assurance that the Company will be successful in completing or will even pursue future acquisitions, or if such transactions are completed, that it will be successful in integrating acquired businesses into its operations. The Company’s ability to grow may be limited if it chooses not to pursue or are unable to successfully make acquisitions in the future.
 
The Company’s banking operations are subject to extensive government regulation that is expected to become more burdensome, increase its costs and make it less competitive compared to financial services firms that are not subject to the same regulation
 
The Company is subject to government regulation that could limit or restrict it’s activities, which in turn could adversely impact operations. The financial services industry is regulated extensively. Federal and state regulation is designed primarily to protect the deposit insurance funds and consumers, as well as shareholders. These regulations can sometimes impose significant limitations on operations. Moreover, federal and state banking laws and regulations undergo frequent, significant changes. Changes in laws and regulations may affect the cost of doing business, limit permissible activities (including insurance and securities activities), or the Company’s competitive position in relation to credit unions, savings associations and other financial institutions. These changes could also reduce federal deposit insurance coverage, broaden the powers or geographic range of financial holding companies, alter the taxation of financial institutions, and change the structure and jurisdiction of various regulatory agencies.


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Federal monetary policy, particularly as implemented through the Federal Reserve System, can significantly affect credit availability. Other federal legislation such as the Sarbanes-Oxley Act can dramatically shift resources and costs to ensure adequate compliance.
 
Difficult market conditions have adversely affected the financial industry
 
The capital and credit markets have been experiencing volatility and disruption for more than twelve months. Dramatic declines in the housing market over the past year, with falling home prices and increasing foreclosures and unemployment, have negatively impacted the credit performance of mortgage loans and resulted in significant write-downs of asset values by financial institutions, including government-sponsored entities. These write-downs have caused many financial institutions to seek additional capital, to merge with larger and stronger institutions and, in some cases, to fail. Reflecting concern about the stability of the financial markets generally and the strength of counterparties, many lenders and institutional investors have reduced or ceased providing funding to borrowers, including to other financial institutions. This market turmoil and tightening of credit have led to an increased level of commercial and consumer delinquencies, lack of consumer confidence, increased market volatility and widespread reduction of business activity, generally. The resulting economic pressure on consumers and lack of confidence in the financial markets has adversely affected business, financial condition and results of operations. The Company does not expect that the difficult conditions in the financial markets are likely to improve in the near future. A worsening of these conditions would likely exacerbate the adverse effects of these difficult market conditions in the financial services industry. In particular, the following risks may be faced in connection with these events:
 
  •   The Company expects to face increased regulation of the industry, including as a result of the EESA and ARRA. Compliance with such regulation may increase costs and limit the ability to pursue business opportunities.
 
  •   Government stimulus packages and other responses to the financial crises may not stabilize the economy or financial system.
 
  •   The Company’s ability to assess the creditworthiness of customers may be impaired if the models and approaches the Company uses to select, manage, and underwrite customers become less predictive of future behaviors.
 
  •   The process the Company uses to estimate losses inherent in its credit exposure requires difficult, subjective, and complex judgments, including forecasts of economic conditions and how these economic predictions might impair the ability of the Bank’s borrowers to repay their loans, which may no longer be capable of accurate estimation which may, in turn, impact the reliability of the process.
 
  •   The Company will be required to pay significantly higher Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation premiums because market developments have significantly depleted the insurance fund of the FDIC and reduced the ratio of reserves to insured deposits.
 
  •   There may be downward pressure on the Company’s stock price.
 
  •   The Company’s ability to engage in routine funding transactions could be adversely affected by the actions and commercial soundness of other financial institutions and government sponsored entities.
 
  •   The Company may face increased competition due to intensified consolidation of the financial services industry.
 
If current levels of market disruption and volatility continue or worsen, there can be no assurance that the Company will not experience an adverse effect, which may be material, on the Company’s ability to access capital and on the Company’s business, financial condition and results of operations.


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Because of the Company’s participation in the Troubled Asset Relief Program, the Company is subject to several restrictions including restrictions on its ability to declare or pay dividends and to repurchase its shares, as well as restrictions on compensation paid to its executives
 
On January 16, 2009, in exchange for an aggregate purchase price of $26.4 million, the Company issued and sold to the United States Department of the Treasury pursuant to the TARP Capital Purchase Program the following: (i) 26,380 shares of the Company’s newly designated Fixed Rate Cumulative Perpetual Preferred Stock, Series A, no par value per share, and liquidation preference $1,000 per share ($26.4 million liquidation preference in the aggregate) and (ii) a warrant to purchase up to 492,164 shares of the Company’s common stock, no par value per share, at an exercise price of $8.04 per share, subject to certain anti-dilution and other adjustments. The Warrant may be exercised for up to ten years after it is issued.
 
In connection with the issuance and sale of the Company’s securities, the Company entered into a Letter Agreement including the Securities Purchase Agreement – Standard Terms, dated January 16, 2009, with the United States Department of the Treasury (the “Agreement”). The Agreement contains limitations on the payment of quarterly cash dividends on the Company’s common stock in excess of $0.065 per share, and on the Company’s ability to repurchase its common stock. The Agreement also grants the holders of the Series A Preferred Stock, the Warrant and the common stock to be issued under the Warrant registration rights and subjects the Company to executive compensation limitations included in the Emergency Economic Stabilization Act of 2008. Participants in the TARP Capital Purchase Program are required to have in place limitations on the compensation of Senior Executive Officers.
 
On November 30, 2009, the Company completed the public sale of a total of 5,750,000 shares of common stock at a price of $9.00 per share, after giving effect to the sale of the shares being sold pursuant to the over-allotment option, for gross proceeds of approximately $51.8 million. The Company received net proceeds, after underwriting, legal and accounting expenses, of $49.0 million. Under the terms of the Agreement the number of warrants outstanding, to purchase shares of common stock, held by the U.S. Treasury was reduced by 50%, to 246,082 shares.
 
The financial services industry is highly competitive
 
Competition may adversely affect the Company’s performance. The financial services business is becoming increasingly competitive due to changes in regulation, technological advances, and the accelerating pace of consolidation among financial services providers. The Company faces competition both in attracting deposits and in originating loans. Compeitition for loan’s principally through the pricing of interest rates and loan fees, and the efficiency and quality of services. Increasing levels of competition in the banking and financial services industries may reduce market share or cause the prices charged for services to fall. Results may differ in future periods depending upon the nature or level of competition.
 
Shares eligible for future sale could have a dilutive effect
 
Shares of the Company’s common stock eligible for future sale, including those that may be issued in connection with the Company’s various stock option and equity compensation plans, in possible acquisitions, and any other offering of Company’s common stock for cash, could have a dilutive effect on the market for Company’s common stock and could adversely affect its market price. There are 35,000,000 shares of Company’s common stock authorized, of which 15,297,801 shares were outstanding as of December 31, 2009.
 
The failure of the Federal Home Loan Bank (“FHLB”) of Seattle or the national Federal Home Loan Bank System may have a material negative impact on the Company’s earnings and liquidity
 
Recently, the FHLB of Seattle announced that it did not meet minimum regulatory capital requirements for the year ended December 31, 2009, due to the deterioration in the market value of their mortgage-backed securities portfolio. As a result, the FHLB of Seattle cannot pay a dividend on their common stock and it cannot repurchase or redeem common stock. While the FHLB of Seattle has announced it does not anticipate that additional capital is immediately necessary, nor does it believe that its capital level is inadequate to support realized losses in the future, the FHLB of Seattle could require its members, including the Company, to contribute additional capital in order to return the FHLB of Seattle to compliance with capital guidelines.


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At December 31, 2009, the Company held $2.4 million of common stock in the FHLB of Seattle. Should the FHLB of Seattle fail, the Company anticipates that its investment in the FHLB’s common stock would be “other than temporarily” impaired and may have no value.
 
At December 31, 2009, the Company held minimal cash on deposit with the FHLB of Seattle. At that date, all other cash and cash equivalents were held on deposit at the Pacific Coast Banker’s Bank, the Federal Reserve Bank of San Franscisco or on hand in branch office vaults.
 
At December 31, 2009, the Company maintained a line of credit with the FHLB of Seattle equal to 17% of total assets to the extent the Company provides qualifying collateral and holds sufficient FHLB stock. At December 31, 2009, the Company was in compliance with collateral requirements and $153.2 million of the line of credit was available for additional borrowings. The Company is dependent on the FHLB of Seattle as a source of wholesale funding for immediate liquidity and borrowing needs.
 
The failure of the FHLB of Seattle or the FHLB system in general, may materially impair the Company’s ability to meet its growth plans or to meet short and long term liquidity demands.
 
Changes in accounting standards may impact how the Company reports its financial condition and results of operations
 
The Company’s accounting policies and methods are fundamental to how it records and reports its financial condition and results of operations. From time to time the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) changes the financial accounting and reporting standards that govern the preparation of the Company’s financial statements. These changes can be difficult to predict and can materially impact how the Company records and reports its financial condition and results of operations. In some cases, the Company could be required to apply a new or revised standard retroactively, resulting in a restatement of prior period financial statements.
 
Item 1B.  Unresolved Staff Comments
 
The Company had no unresolved staff comments from the Securities and Exchange Commission.
 
Item 2.  Properties
 
The executive offices of the Company are located at 450 Southwest Bayshore Drive in Oak Harbor, WA in a building that is owned by the Company on leased land. The building also houses the Bank’s Oak Harbor branch. At December 31, 2009, the Bank conducted business at 18 branch locations, thirteen of which are owned by the Bank, including the main office in Coupeville, WA, and five are leased under various agreements. The Company owns two properties which are used for administrative purposes. The Company leases an additional administrative building.
 
Item 3.  Legal Proceedings
 
The Company and its subsidiaries are, from time to time, defendants in, and are threatened with, various legal proceedings arising from regular business activities. Management believes that its liability for damages, if any, arising from current claims or contingencies will not have a material adverse effect on the Company’s results of operations, financial conditions or cash flows.
 
Item 4.  (Removed and Reserved)
 
 
Item 5.  Market for the Registrant’s Common Equity, Related Stockholder Matters and Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities
 
The Company’s common stock is traded on the Nasdaq Global Select Market System under the symbol “WBCO.”
 
The Company is aware that blocks of its stock are held in street name by brokerage firms. As a result, the number of shareholders of record does not include the actual number of beneficial owners of the Company’s stock. As of


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March 5, 2010, the Company’s common stock was held of record by approximately 438 shareholders, a number which does not include beneficial owners who hold shares in “street name.”
 
The following are the high and low adjusted closing prices for the Company’s stock as reported by the Nasdaq National Market System and the quarterly cash dividends paid by the Company to its shareholders on a per share basis during 2009 and 2008, as adjusted for stock dividends and splits:
 
                                                 
    2009     2008  
    High     Low     Dividend     High     Low     Dividend  
 
First quarter
  $ 9.20     $ 6.09     $ 0.065     $ 16.99     $ 13.47     $ 0.060  
Second quarter
    10.05       6.85       0.065       17.73       7.90       0.065  
Third quarter
    9.96       8.59       0.025       10.61       6.85       0.065  
Fourth quarter
     12.46        8.80        0.025        9.19        7.00        0.065  
 
The Company’s dividend policy requires the Board of Directors to review the Company’s financial performance, capital adequacy, cash resources, regulatory restrictions, economic conditions and other factors, and if such review is favorable, the Board may declare and pay dividends. The ability of the Company to pay dividends will depend on the profitability of the Bank, the need to retain or increase capital, and the dividend restrictions imposed upon the Bank by applicable banking law. In addition, the Company may not increase the dividend payable on the common stock for as long as the Series A Preferred Stock remains outstanding. Although the Company anticipates payment of a regular quarterly cash dividend, future dividends are subject to these limitations and to the discretion of the Board of Directors, and could be reduced or eliminated.
 
Equity Compensation Plan Information
 
The following table sets forth information about equity compensation plans that provide for the award of securities or the grant of options to purchase securities to employees and directors of the Company, its subsidiaries and its predecessors by merger that were in effect at December 31, 2009.
 
                         
    Equity Compensation Plan Information
    (A)   (B)   (C)
            Number of securities
        Weighted
  remaining available for
    Number of securities
  average exercise
  future issuance under
    to be issued upon
  price of
  equity compensation
    exercise of
  outstanding
  plans excluding
    outstanding options,
  options, warrants
  securities reflected in
Plan category   warrants and rights   and rights   column (A)
 
Equity compensation plans approved by security holders
                       
1998 stock option and restricted award plan(1)
    42,915     $ 5.23        
2005 stock incentive plan(2)
    208,662     $ 9.52       573,529  
Total
                       
 
(1) The 1998 plan was terminated as to further grants upon the adoption of the Company’s 2005 stock incentive plan.
 
(2) The 2005 plan is currently the only stock award plan available for new grants.
 
Sales of Unregistered Securities
 
The Company had no sales of unregistered securities during the fourth quarter of 2009.
 
Purchases of Equity Securities
 
The Company had no purchases of its equity securities during the fourth quarter of 2009.


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Five-Year Stock Performance Graph
 
The following chart compares the yearly percentage change in the cumulative shareholder return on the Company’s common stock during the five years ended December 31, 2009, with (1) the Total Return for the NASDAQ Stock Market Index (which is a broad nationally recognized index of stock performance by companies traded on the NASDAQ Market System and the NASDAQ Small Cap Market) (2) the Total Return Index for SNL Bank NASDAQ (comprised of banks listed on the NASDAQ National Market System) (3) Total Return for SNL Bank $500M to $1 Billion Bank Index (comprised of publicly-traded banks located in the U.S. with total assets between $500 million and $1 billion) and (4) Total Return for SNL Bank $1 Billion to $5 Billion Bank Index (comprised of publicly-traded banks located in the U.S. with total assets between $1 billion and $5 billion).
 
The graph assumes $100 was invested on December 31, 2004, in the Company’s common stock and the comparison groups and assumes the reinvestment of all cash dividends prior to any tax effect and retention of all stock dividends.
 
(PERFORMANCE GRAPH)
 
                                                 
    Period Ending  
Index   12/31/04     12/31/05     12/31/06     12/31/07     12/31/08     12/31/09  
 
Washington Banking Company
    100.00       135.89       158.39       151.14       85.20       119.40  
NASDAQ Composite
    100.00       101.37       111.03       121.92       72.49       104.31  
SNL Bank NASDAQ
    100.00       96.95       108.85       85.45       62.06       50.34  
SNL Bank $500M-$1B
    100.00       104.29       118.61       95.04       60.90       58.00  
SNL Bank $1B-$5B
    100.00       98.29       113.74       82.85       68.72       49.26  
 
Source: SNL Financial LC,
 
Charlottesville, VA (434) 977-1600 © 2010


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Item 6.   Selected Financial Data
 
Consolidated Five-Year Statements of Operations and Selected Financial Data
 
The following table sets forth selected audited consolidated financial information and certain financial ratios for the Company. This information is derived in part from the audited consolidated financial statements and notes thereto of the Company set forth in Item 8 – Financial Statements and Supplementary Data and should be read in conjunction with the Company’s financial statements and the management discussion set forth in Item 7 – Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.
 
                                         
    Years Ended December 31  
(Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)   2009     2008     2007     2006     2005  
 
Operating data:
                                       
Total interest income
  $ 54,393     $ 58,782     $ 62,368     $ 55,185     $ 45,582  
Total interest expense
    14,019       20,834       24,810       18,441       11,566  
                                         
Net interest income
    40,374       37,948       37,558       36,744       34,016  
Provision for loan losses
    (10,200 )     (5,050 )     (3,000 )     (2,675 )     (2,250 )
                                         
Net interest income after provision
    30,174       32,898       34,558       34,069       31,766  
Service charges on deposits
    3,426       2,987       3,135       3,296       3,150  
Other noninterest income
    4,235       3,899       4,355       3,954       4,357  
                                         
Total noninterest income
    7,661       6,886       7,490       7,250       7,507  
Noninterest expense
    28,734       27,523       28,471       27,530       25,225  
                                         
Income before income taxes
    9,100       12,261       13,577       13,789       14,048  
Provision for income taxes
    2,886       3,929       4,179       4,298       4,580  
                                         
Net income before preferred dividends
    6,214       8,332       9,398       9,491       9,468  
Preferred dividends
    1,600                          
                                         
Net income available to common shareholders
  $ 4,614     $ 8,332     $ 9,398     $ 9,491     $ 9,468  
                                         
Average number of shares outstanding, basic
    10,011,000       9,465,000       9,365,000       9,217,000       9,098,000  
Average number of shares outstanding, diluted
    10,034,000       9,513,000       9,493,000       9,490,000       9,428,000  
Per share data (1):
                                       
Net income per common share, basic
  $ 0.46     $ 0.88     $ 1.00     $ 1.03     $ 1.04  
Net income per common share, diluted
    0.46       0.88       0.99       1.00       1.00  
Book value per common share
    8.79       8.47       7.78       7.07       6.27  
Dividends per common share
    0.18       0.26       0.23       0.20       0.18  
Balance sheet data:
                                       
Total assets
  $ 1,045,871     $ 899,631     $ 882,289     $ 794,545     $ 725,976  
Federal funds sold
                            21,095  
Loans receivable
    813,852       823,068       805,862       719,580       630,258  
Allowance for loan losses
    16,212       12,250       11,126       10,048       8,810  
Other real estate owned
    4,549       2,226       1,440       363        
Deposits
    846,671       747,159       758,354       703,767       637,489  
Overnight borrowings
          11,640       20,500       3,075        
Other borrowed funds
    10,000       30,000                   10,000  
Junior subordinated debentures
    25,774       25,774       25,774       15,007       15,007  
Preferred securities
    24,995                          
Total shareholders’ equity
    159,521       80,560       73,570       66,393       57,849  
Selected performance ratios:
                                       
Return on average assets
    0.66 %     0.94 %     1.12 %     1.25 %     1.37 %
Return on average common equity
    7.11 %     10.82 %     13.52 %     15.36 %     17.87 %
Net interest margin (fully tax-equivalent)
    4.63 %     4.60 %     4.89 %     5.25 %     5.33 %
Net interest spread
    4.27 %     4.18 %     4.32 %     4.73 %     4.99 %
Noninterest expense to average assets
    3.05 %     3.09 %     3.40 %     3.64 %     3.64 %
Efficiency ratio (fully tax-equivalent)
    59.01 %     60.63 %     62.31 %     62.07 %     60.37 %
Dividend payout ratio
    37.09 %     29.01 %     23.07 %     19.58 %     16.97 %


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    Years Ended December 31  
(Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)   2009     2008     2007     2006     2005  
 
Asset quality ratios:
                                       
Nonperforming loans to period-end loans
    0.42 %     0.23 %     0.35 %     0.51 %     0.34 %
Allowance for loan losses to period-end loans
    1.99 %     1.49 %     1.38 %     1.40 %     1.40 %
Allowance for loan losses to nonperforming loans
    477.51 %     638.67 %     391.90 %     276.19 %     408.06 %
Nonperforming assets to total assets
    0.76 %     0.46 %     0.48 %     0.50 %     0.30 %
Net loan charge-offs to average loans outstanding
    0.76 %     0.48 %     0.25 %     0.20 %     0.22 %
Total risk-based capital
    22.15 %     13.23 %     12.45 %     11.52 %     11.52 %
Tier 1 risk-based capital
    20.89 %     11.98 %     11.14 %     10.27 %     10.28 %
Leverage ratio
    18.73 %     11.68 %     11.29 %     10.24 %     10.26 %
Average equity to average assets
    8.44 %     8.65 %     8.30 %     8.17 %     7.65 %
Other data:
                                       
Number of banking offices
    18       19       20       20       19  
Number of full time equivalent employees
    281       258       283       324       296  
 
(1) Per share data adjusted for the 5-for-4 stock split distributed on September 6, 2006 and 4-for-3 stock split distributed on May 17, 2005.
 
Summary of Quarterly Financial Information
 
See Item 8 – Financial Statements and Supplementary Data, Note 22 – Selected Quarterly Financial Data (Unaudited) in the consolidated financial statements.
 
Item 7.  Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
 
The following discussion and analysis should be read in conjunction with Item 8 – Financial Statements and Supplementary Data.
 
Executive Overview
 
2009 was a challenging year for the Company. The Company fared better than many in the banking industry but was still challenged by nonperforming loans and a poor economic environment. The Company’s results included:
 
  •   Net income per diluted common share was $0.46 in 2009 compared to $0.88 in 2008. Net income was directly impacted by the Company’s decision to increase the provision for loan losses in response to the deterioration of the loan portfolio. Provision for loan losses increased 100% to $10.2 million in 2009, compared to $5.1 million in 2008.
 
  •   Allowance for loan losses to total loans increased to 1.99% of total loans at year end 2009 from 1.49% of total loans in 2008.
 
  •   Net charge-offs to average loans was 0.76% in 2009 compared to 0.48% in 2008.
 
  •   Nonperforming assets to total assets was 0.76% at year end 2009 compared to 0.46% in 2008.
 
  •   The Company’s net interest margin, on a tax-equivalent basis, was stable during 2009. The net interest margin was 4.63% in 2009 compared to 4.60% in 2008.
 
During 2009 the Company was able to bolster its capital position through the following actions:
 
  •   In January 2009, the Company raised $26.4 million by issuing 26,380 shares of Series A Preferred Stock for $1,000 per share to the United States Department of the Treasury as a voluntary participant in the Treasury’s Troubled Asset Relief Program’s Capital Purchase Plan (“TARP-CPP”).
 
  •   In November 2009, the Company performed a secondary common stock offering and raised $49.0 million in new capital.
 
  •   The Company’s capital ratios exceed regulatory requirements for well-capitalized banks. Total risk based capital to risk-adjusted assets was 22.15% compared to 13.23% in 2008.


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Summary of Critical Accounting Policies
 
Significant accounting policies are described in the consolidated financial statements in Note 1 – Summary of Significant Accounting Policies. Several of these accounting policies require management to make difficult, subjective or complex judgments or estimates. Management believes that the following accounting policies could be considered critical under the SEC’s definition.
 
Allowance for Loan Losses: The allowance for loan losses is established to absorb known and inherent losses attributable to loans outstanding. The adequacy of the allowance is monitored on a regular basis and is based on management’s evaluation of numerous quantitative and qualitative factors. Quantitative factors include our historical loss experience, delinquency and charge-off trends, estimates of, and changes in, collateral values, changes in risk ratings on loans and other factors. Qualitative factors include the general economic environment in our markets and, in particular, the state of the real estate market and specific relevant industries. Other qualitative factors that are considered in our methodology include, size and complexity of individual loans in relation to the lending officer’s background and experience levels, loan structure, extent and nature of waivers of existing loan policies, and pace of loan portfolio growth.
 
As the Company adds new products, increase the complexity of the loan portfolio, and expand its geographic coverage, the Company intends to enhance and adapt its methodology to keep pace with the size and complexity of the loan portfolio. Changes in any of the above factors could have a significant effect on the calculation of the allowance for credit losses in any given period. The Company believes that its systematic methodology continues to be appropriate given our size and level of complexity.
 
Stock-based Compensation: Effective January 1, 2006, the Company adopted the provisions of Statement of Financial Accounting Standards 505-50-05, Share-Based Payment, a revision to the previously issued guidance on accounting for stock options and other forms of equity-based compensation. The Company recognizes in the income statement the grant-date fair value of stock awards issued to employees over the employees’ requisite service period (generally the vesting period). The fair value of each stock option grant is estimated as of the grant date using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model. Significant variables used to estimate the fair value of the stock options granted include volatility, forfeiture rate and expected life. The Company’s assumptions utilized at the time of grant impact the fair value of the stock option calculated under the Black-Scholes methodology, and ultimately, the expense that will be recognized over the life of the stock award.
 
Results of Operations Overview
 
For the year ended December 31, 2009, net income available to common shareholders was $4.6 million, or $0.46 per diluted common share, a 45% decrease compared to 2008. The decrease in net income available to common shareholders was principally attributable to increased provision for loan losses and cash dividends on preferred stock issued under the TARP-CPP program. For the year ended December 31, 2008, net income available to common shareholders was $8.3 million, or $0.88 per diluted common share compared to $9.4 million or $0.99 per diluted common share in 2007. The decrease in net income available to common shareholders was principally attributed to increases in provisions for loan losses and other expenses related to the retirement of the Company’s former CEO.
 
Net Interest Income: One of the Company’s key sources of earnings is net interest income. To make it easier to compare results among several periods and the yields on various types of earning assets (some of which are taxable and others which are not), net interest income is presented in this discussion on a “taxable-equivalent basis” (i.e., as if it were all taxable at the same rate). There are several factors that affect net interest income including:
 
  •   The volume, pricing, mix and maturity of interest-earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities;
 
  •   The volume of free funds (consisting of noninterest-bearing deposits and other liabilities and shareholders’ equity); and,
 
  •   The volume of noninterest-earning assets, market interest rate fluctuations, and asset quality.


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The following tables set forth various components of the balance sheet that affect interest income and expense, and their respective yields or rates:
 
Net Interest Income Analysis as of:
 
                                                                         
    Years Ended December 31  
    2009     2008     2007  
    Average
    Interest
    Average
    Average
    Interest
    Average
    Average
    Interest
    Average
 
(Dollars in thousands)   balance     earned/paid     Yield     balance     earned/paid     yield     balance     earned/paid     yield  
 
Assets
                                                                       
Loans (1) (2)
  $ 823,438       53,558       6.50 %   $ 819,468     $ 58,607       7.13 %   $ 759,242     $ 61,911       8.15 %
Federal funds sold
    22,997       38       0.17 %     2,760       28       1.02 %     2,395       121       5.06 %
Interest-bearing cash
    704       15       2.09 %     408       8       1.94 %     964       52       5.39 %
Investments:
                                                                       
Taxable
    24,138       743       3.08 %     9,522       397       4.16 %     12,198       547       4.48 %
Non-taxable (2)
    15,793       696       4.41 %     5,298       301       5.66 %     6,497       384       5.91 %
                                                                         
Interest-earning assets
    887,070       55,050       6.21 %     837,456       59,341       7.07 %     781,296       63,015       8.07 %
Noninterest-earning assets
    54,101                       53,133                       55,442                  
                                                                         
Total assets
  $ 941,171                     $ 890,589                     $ 836,738                  
                                                                         
Liabilities and
Shareholders’ Equity
                                                                       
Deposits:
                                                                       
Interest-bearing demand
and money market
  $ 279,253       2,301       0.82 %   $ 262,959       4,070       1.54 %   $ 268,817     $ 7,049       2.62 %
Saving deposits
    44,890       114       0.25 %     41,662       167       0.40 %     46,152       311       0.67 %
Time deposits
    360,194       10,505       2.92 %     352,137       14,205       4.02 %     316,308       15,309       4.84 %
                                                                         
Interest-bearing deposits
    684,337       12,290       1.89 %     656,758       18,442       2.80 %     631,277       22,669       3.59 %
Fed funds purchased
    517       4       0.82 %     12,503       352       2.80 %     4,480       242       5.40 %
Junior subordinated debentures
    25,774       665       2.58 %     25,774       1,254       4.85 %     23,061       1,762       7.64 %
Other interest-bearing liabilities
    15,206       430       2.83 %     23,060       786       3.40 %     2,493       137       5.49 %
                                                                         
Interest-bearing liabilities
    725,834       14,019       1.93 %     718,095       20,834       2.89 %     661,311       24,810       3.75 %
Noninterest-bearing deposits
    101,367                       91,891                       100,830                  
Other noninterest-bearing
                                                                       
liabilities
    2,388                       3,605                       5,109                  
                                                                         
Total liabilities
    829,589                       813,591                       767,250                  
Shareholders’ equity
    111,582                       76,998                       69,488                  
                                                                         
Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity
  $  941,171                      $  890,589                     $  836,738                  
                                                                         
Net interest income (2)
            41,031                     $  38,507                     $  38,205          
                                                                         
Net interest spread
                    4.27 %                     4.18 %                     4.32 %
                                                                         
Net interest margin (2)
                    4.63 %                     4.60 %                     4.89 %
                                                                         
 
 
(1) Of this amount, loan fees accounted for $2,474, $2,690, and $2,406, for the years ended December 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007, respectively. Loan totals include nonaccrual loans.
 
(2) Interest income on non-taxable assets is presented on a fully tax-equivalent basis using a federal statutory rate of 35.0% for the years ended December 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007. These adjustments were $658, $559, and $647, for the years ended December 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007, respectively.
 
Net interest income on a taxable-equivalent basis totaled $41.0 million at December 31, 2009 compared with $38.5 million in 2008. Changes in net interest income during the year were principally caused by a faster decrease in interest paid on interest-bearing deposits and liabilities than interest rates earned on interest-bearing assets. Also contributing to the increase was an increase in noninterest-bearing liabilities.
 
The Company’s yields were impacted in 2009 due to the changing interest rate enviroment. The yield on interest-earning assets was 6.21% for 2009, a decrease of 86 basis points as compared to the same period in 2008. This decrease is primarily attributable to a decrease in the rates charged on new loans and the repricing of variable rate loans. The yield on interest-bearing liabilities was 1.93%, a decrease of 96 basis points as compared to the same period in 2008. This decrease is primarily attributable to a decrease in rates offered on interest-bearing deposits, lower interest rates on short term borrowings and junior subordinated debentures. Additional information concerning the refinancing of the junior subdorinated debentures can be found in the borrowing section of Item 7 – Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.


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Net interest margin (net interest income as a percentage of average interest-earning assets) on a taxable-equilavent basis was 4.63% for 2009 compared to 4.60% for the same period in 2008.
 
Net interest income on a tax-equivalent basis totaled $38.5 million at December 31, 2008 compared to $38.2 million in 2007. Changes in net interest income were principally caused by an increase in average interest-earning assets due to strong loan growth, coupled with a decrease in rates paid on average interest-bearing liabilities.
 
The yield on interest-earning assets decreased 100 basis points to 7.07% at December 31, 2008 compared to 8.07% in 2007. This decrease was primarily attributable to a decrease in the rates charged on new loans and the repricing of variable rate loans. The yield on interest-bearing liabilities was 2.89% at December 31, 2008 compared to 3.75% in 2007. This decrease is primarily attributable to a decrease in rates offered on interest-bearing deposits, lower interest rates on short term borrowings and junior subordinated debentures.
 
Net interest margin on a taxable-equilavent basis was 4.60% at December 31, 2008 compared to 4.89% in 2007. The decrease in net interest margin in 2008 resulted from an increase in average interest-earning assets, coupled with flat growth in net interest income.
 
The following table details the effects of rates plus volume over the last two years:
 
Interest Rate & Volume Analysis
 
                                                 
    2009 compared to 2008     2008 compared to 2007  
    Increase (decrease) due to (2)     Increase (decrease) due to (2)  
(Dollars in thousands)   Volume     Rate     Total     Volume     Rate     Total  
 
Loans (1) (3)
  $ 286     $ (5,335 )   $ (5,049 )   $ 5,699     $ (9,003 )   $ (3,304 )
Federal funds sold
    11       (1 )     10       22       (115 )     (93 )
Interest-earning cash
    6       1       7       (21 )     (23 )     (44 )
Securities (1)
    862       (121 )     741       (179 )     (54 )     (233 )
                                                 
Total interest income
  $  1,165     $ (5,456 )   $ (4,291 )   $  5,521     $  (9,195 )   $  (3,674 )
                                                 
Interest-bearing demand deposits
  $ 270     $ (2,039 )   $ (1,769 )   $ (150 )   $ (2,829 )   $ (2,979 )
Savings deposits
    15       (68 )     (53 )     (28 )     (116 )     (144 )
Time deposits
    333       (4,033 )     (3,700 )     2,252       (3,356 )     (1,104 )
Fed funds purchased
    (200 )     (148 )     (348 )     150       (40 )     110  
Junior subordinated debentures
          (589 )     (589 )     242       (750 )     (508 )
Other borrowings
    (237 )     (119 )     (356 )     680       (31 )     649  
                                                 
Total interest expense
  $ 181     $ (6,996 )   $ (6,815 )   $ 3,146     $ (7,122 )   $ (3,976 )
                                                 
 
(1) Interest income on non-taxable investments is presented on a fully tax-equivalent basis using the federal statutory rate of 35.0% for the years ended December 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007.
 
(2) The changes attributable to the combined effect of volume and interest rates have been allocated proportionately.
 
(3) Interest income previously accrued on nonaccrual loans is reversed in the period the loan is placed on nonaccrual status.
 
Provision for Loan Losses: The provision for loan losses is highly dependent on the Company’s ability to manage asset quality and control the level of net charge-offs through prudent underwriting standards. In addition, decline in general economic conditions could increase future provisions for loan loss and materially impact the Company’s net income. For further discussion of the Company’s asset quality see the Credit Risks and Asset Quality section found in Item 7 – Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.
 
In 2009, the provision for loan losses increased to $10.2 million, compared with $5.1 million in 2008. Changes in the provision were due to higher net charge-offs of $6.2 million in 2009, compared with $3.9 million in 2008, and internal downgrades of credit within the portfolio as compared to 2008. At year-end 2009, the allowance for loan losses as a percent of total loans was 1.99% as compared to 1.49% in 2008.
 
In 2008, the provision for loan losses increased to $5.1 million, compared with $3.0 million in 2007. Changes in the provision were due to higher net charge-offs of $3.9 million in 2008, compared with $1.9 million in 2007 and continued loan portfolio growth as compared to 2007. At year-end 2008, the allowance for loan losses as a percent of total loans was 1.49% as compared to 1.38% in 2007.


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Noninterest Income: Noninterest income remains a key focus of the Company. The Company has focused on diversifying the noninterest income mix through the introduction of nondeposit investment products consisting primarily of annuity sales and investment service fees and income from the Company’s Bank Owned Life Insurance (“BOLI”) policies. The following table presents the key components of noninterest income:
 
Noninterest Income as of:
 
                                         
    Years Ended December 31     Change
    Change
 
(Dollars in thousands)   2009     2008     2007     2009 vs. 2008     2008 vs. 2007  
 
Service charges and fees
  $   3,426     $   2,987     $   3,135     $   439     $   (148 )
Electronic banking income
    1,397       1,333       1,252       64       81  
Investment products
    532       338       364       194       (26 )
Bank owned life insurance
    153       306       587       (153 )     (281 )
Income from sale and servicing of SBA loans
    180       259       490       (79 )     (231 )
Income from sale of loans
    865       223       667       642       (444 )
Other income
    1,108       1,440       995       (333 )     445  
                                         
Total noninterest expense
  $   7,661     $   6,886     $   7,490     $   774     $   (604 )
                                         
 
The changes in noninterest income in 2009 compared to 2008 were related to the following areas:
 
  •   Service charges and fees increase is principally attributable to the increased volume of transaction deposit accounts.
 
  •   Income from the sale of investment products increased due to increased sales of annuity products to customers seeking more stable investment options.
 
  •   BOLI income in 2009 was impacted by a net reversal of $158,000 of BOLI income in the fourth quarter. The reversal was a result of a stable value agreement for the BOLI policy which was activated by the decline in the market value of the assets. The Company anticipates that the BOLI plan will contribute normal earnings in the future.
 
  •   Income from the sale of loans increased to normal levels, as compared to 2007, due to a refinancing boom in 2009 and a return to normal operations. Income in 2008 was impacted by the terminated merger with Frontier Financial Corporation.
 
  •   Other income was stable, as compared to 2007. In 2008, the Company had a loan fee adjustment of $342,000 which increased income.
 
The changes in noninterest income in 2008 compared to 2007 were related to the following areas:
 
  •   Service charges and fees decrease is principally attributable to the decreased volume of transaction deposit accounts.
 
  •   Electronic banking income consists primarily of ATM service charges. The increase was principally due to increased ATM transaction volume.
 
  •   BOLI income in 2008 was impacted by the performance of the mortgage-backed securities market. During the third quarter of 2008, the Company renegotiated with an insurance carrier and investment manager to invest the BOLI assets into more stable investments with a more consistent yield.
 
  •   Income from the sale of SBA loans decreased due to lower volumes of SBA loan originations. Additionally, the Company did not sell SBA loans during the third and fourth quarters of 2008 due to unfavorable premiums for SBA loans in the secondary financial market.
 
  •   Income from the sale of loans decreased due to lower volumes of loan originations. The level of loan originations was impacted by a slowdown in lending on 1-4 family homes during the first nine months of 2008. Additionally, loan originations for the Company were impacted by the terminated merger with Frontier Financial Corporation. Under the proposed merger, the department originating real estate loans for sale was to be closed at the time of the merger.


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  •   Other noninterest income principally increased in 2008 due to a non-recurring loan fee adjustment of $342,000.
 
Noninterest Expense: The Company continues to focus on controlling noninterest expenses and addressing long term operating expenses. As a result of improving operating efficiencies, the Company continued to successfully manage noninterest expense in 2009 and 2008.
 
The Company’s efficiency ratio was relatively stable at 59.01% in 2009 as compared to 60.63% in 2008. As detailed in the table below, noninterest expense was directly impacted by one time charges for employee separation expenses and merger related expenses. The following table presents the key components of noninterest expense:
 
Noninterest Expense as of:
 
                                         
    Years Ended December 31     Change
    Change
 
(Dollars in thousands)   2009     2008     2007     2009 vs. 2008     2008 vs. 2007  
 
Salaries and benefits
  $ 16,567     $ 17,148     $ 19,777     $ (581 )   $ (2,629 )
Less: loan origination costs
    (2,193 )     (1,775 )     (2,695 )     ( 418 )     920  
                                         
Net salaries and benefits (as reported)
    14,374       15,373       17,082       ( 999 )     (1,709 )
Occupancy expense
    4,244       3,762       3,805       482       (43 )
Employee separation expense
          874             ( 874 )     874  
Consulting and professional fees
    811       794       735       17       59  
Data processing
    555       625       663       (70 )     (38 )
Office supplies and printing
    799       572       558       227       14  
FDIC premiums
    1,374       499       219       875       280  
OREO and repossession expense
    1,531       406       192       1,125       214  
Merger related expenses
          266       513       ( 266 )     (247 )
Other
    5,046       4,352       4,704       694       (352 )
                                         
Total noninterest expense
  $  28,734     $  27,523     $  28,471     $   1,211     $   (948 )
                                         
 
The changes in noninterest expenses in 2009 compared to 2008 were related to the following areas:
 
  •   Salaries and benefits decreased due to management’s decision not to accrue a bonus and to implement a salary freeze in 2009 for all exempt positions. In 2008, the Company paid bonuses totaling $1.1 million. The Company’s number of full time equivalent employees (FTEs) increased to 281 at December 31, 2009 from 258 at year end 2008. FTE’s increased between the two periods due to restaffing needs following the terminated merger with Frontier Financial Corporation.
 
  •   Occupancy expense increased primarily due to the addition of a new administrative center and the full year impact of several new branches.
 
  •   Office supplies and printing increased due to printing costs related to ongoing marketing campaigns and outsourced bank statement printing.
 
  •   The FDIC premiums in 2009 increased due to two factors. In the second quarter of 2009, the FDIC levied a special one-time assessment totaling 5 basis points of deposits on all insured depositories. The assessment totaled $400,000. Additionally, in February 2009, the FDIC adopted final rules which increased the assessment rates paid on deposits. Assessment rates in 2008, for well capitalized banks, ranged from $0.05 to $0.07 per $100 of deposits annually. Assessment rates in 2009 range from $0.12 to $0.16 per $100 of deposits annually. This assessment doubled the Company’s FDIC premiums as compared to 2008.
 
  •   OREO and repossession expense represents costs that the Company incurs in reclaiming, repairing and selling real estate properties and automobiles, as well as any write downs or gains/losses on the sale of OREO properties. The increase in expense in 2009 is related to $567,000 in write downs and $606,000 in improvements and maintenance of OREO properties.


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The changes in noninterest expenses in 2008 compared to 2007 were related to the following areas:
 
  •   Salaries and benefits decreased due to the reduction of full time equivalent employees (FTEs). The Company’s number of FTEs decreased to 258 at December 31, 2008 from 283 at year end 2007. A number of those employees left subsequent to the announcement of the proposed merger with Frontier Financial Corporation.
 
  •   Employee separation expense in 2008 consisted primarily of a one-time charge for the recognition of severance expense involving the retirement of the Company’s former CEO.
 
  •   FDIC premiums increased due to increases in the assessment paid on deposits.
 
  •   Merger related expenses in 2008 consisted of expenses associated with the terminated merger with Frontier Financial Corporation. These expenses were recognized during the first and second quarters of 2008. On November 25, 2008, the parties settled all legal claims concerning the merger agreement, whereby neither company would make any payment under the terminated merger arrangement.
 
Income Tax: The Company’s consolidated effective tax rate, as a percentage of pre-tax income from continuing operations, increased to 31.71%, in 2009 compared to an effective tax rate of 32.04% and 30.78% for 2008 and 2007, respectively. The effective tax rate is lower than the federal statutory rate of 35.00% due to nontaxable income generated from investments in BOLI, tax-exempt municipal bonds and loans. Additionally, the Company’s tax rates reflect a benefit from the New Market Tax Credit Program whereby a subsidiary of the Bank is expected to utilize approximately $3.1 million in future federal tax credits. The tax benefits related to these credits will be recognized in the same periods that the credits are recognized on the Company’s income tax returns. Additional information on income taxes is provided in Item 8- Financial Statements and Supplementary Data, Note 9- Income Taxes of the consolidated financial statements.
 
Financial Condition Overview
 
Loans at December 31, 2009 were $813.9 million compared to $823.1 million at December 31, 2008. Deposits at December 31, 2009 increased 13% to $846.7 million compared to $747.2 million at December 31, 2008. Shareholders’ equity increased $78.9 million to $159.5 million, primarily due to $26.4 million of capital received under the TARP-CPP programs and $49.0 million of capital from a common stock offering that closed in November 2009. Tangible book value was $8.79 per share at December 31, 2009. The Company’s ability to sustain continued loan and deposit growth is dependent on many factors, including the effects of competition, economic conditions, retention of key personnel and valued customers, and the Company’s ability to close loans.
 
Investment Securities: The composition of the Company’s investment portfolio reflects management’s investment strategy of maintaining an appropriate level of liquidity while providing a relatively stable source of investment income. The investment securities portfolio mitigates interest rate risk inherent in the loan portfolio, while providing a vehicle for the investment of available funds and a source of liquidity. In 2009, total investment securities increased $63.0 million to $80.8 million at December 31, 2009. The increase was a result of the Company actively adding investment securities during 2009 due to decreased loan demand and additional cash proceeds of the stock offering. During 2008, total investment securities increased $4.0 million compared to $13.8 million at December 31, 2007.


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The Company’s investment portfolio mix, based upon market value, is outlined in the table below:
 
Investment Portfolio as of:
 
                         
    Years Ended December 31  
(Dollars in thousands)   2009     2008     2007  
 
U.S. government agency securities
  $ 37,193     $ 9,737     $ 8,537  
U.S. treasury securities
    23,983              
Pass-through securities
    666       40       78  
Corporate obligations
    1,037       1,044        
State & political subdivisions
    17,954       6,977       5,217  
                         
Total (1)
  $  80,833     $  17,798     $  13,832  
                         
 
(1) No investment in aggregate, to a single issuer, exceeds 10% of shareholders’ equity.
 
The weighted average contractual life of the Company’s investment portfolio in 2009 decreased to 4.8 years from 5.0 years in 2008. The following table further details the Company’s investment portfolio, based upon market value at December 31, 2009. Additional information about the investment portfolio is provided in Item 8- Financial Statements and Supplementary Data, Note 3-Investment Securities of the consolidated financial statements.
 
Investment Portfolio Maturities and Average Yield
 
                                         
    December 31, 2009  
    Within 1
    1-5
    5-10
    Over 10
       
(Dollars in thousands)   year     years     years     years     Total  
 
U.S. government agency securities balance
  $     $ 37,193     $     $     $ 37,193  
Weighted average yield
          3.74 %                 3.74 %
U.S treasury securities balance
          23,983                   23,983  
Weighted average yield
          1.43 %                 1.43 %
Pass-through securities balance
                      666       666  
Weighted average yield
                      4.94 %     4.94 %
Corporate securities balance
          1,037                   1,037  
Weighted average yield
          3.10 %                 3.10 %
State and political subdivisions balance
    537       4,454       5,216       7,747       17,954  
Weighted average yield
    4.10 %     3.73 %     3.44 %     4.23 %     3.88 %
                                         
Total balance
  $   537     $  66,667     $  5,216     $  8,413     $  80,833  
                                         
Weighted average yield
    4.10 %     3.00 %     3.44 %     4.58 %     3.04 %
 
Loans: Interest and fees earned on the Company’s loan portfolio is the primary source of revenue. In 2009, loans, exlcuding net deferred loan costs, decreased 1.0% or $9.2 million to $813.9 million compared to $823.1 million in 2008. In 2009, the Company loan mix changed. Commerical real estate loans grew to represent 44.5% of the portfolio, while the Company purposely decreased the real estate construction to 13.6% of the portfolio. The Company attempts to balance the diversity of its portfolio, believing that this provides a good means of minimizing risk. Active portfolio management has resulted in solid loan growth and a diversified portfolio that is not heavily concentrated in any one industry or in any one community.


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Loan Portfolio Composition as of:
 
 
                                                                                 
    December 31  
    2009     2008     2007     2006     2005  
          % of
          % of
          % of
          % of
          % of
 
(Dollars in thousands)
  Balance     total     Balance     total     Balance     total     Balance     total     Balance     total  
 
                                                                                 
Commercial
  $ 93,295       11.5 %   $ 94,490       11.5 %   $ 101,268       12.6 %   $ 81,845       11.4 %   $ 78,208       12.5 %
                                                                                 
Real estate mortgages:
                                                                               
                                                                                 
One-to-four family residential
    53,314       6.6 %     58,099       7.1 %     56,636       7.0 %     54,554       7.6 %     45,326       7.2 %
                                                                                 
Commercial
    360,745       44.5 %     327,704       40.0 %     297,846       37.1 %     248,182       34.6 %     218,260       34.7 %
                                                                                 
                                                                                 
Total real estate mortgages
    414,059       51.0 %     385,803       47.1 %     354,482       44.1 %     302,736       42.2 %     263,586       41.9 %
                                                                                 
Real estate construction
    110,276       13.6 %     145,455       17.7 %     146,719       18.3 %     144,508       20.1 %     114,176       18.1 %
                                                                                 
Consumer
    193,748       23.9 %     194,630       23.7 %     200,987       25.0 %     188,490       26.3 %     173,270       27.5 %
                                                                                 
                                                                                 
Subtotal
    811,378       100.0 %     820,378       100.0 %     803,456       100.0 %     717,579       100.0 %     629,240       100.0 %
                                                                                 
                                                                                 
Less: allowance for loan losses
    (16,212 )             (12,250 )             (11,126 )             (10,048 )             (8,810 )        
                                                                                 
Deferred loan costs, net
    2,474               2,690               2,406               2,001               1,018          
                                                                                 
                                                                                 
Loans, net
  $ 797,640             $ 810,818             $ 794,736             $ 709,532             $ 621,448          
                                                                                 
 
The Company’s loan portfolio is comprised of the following loan types:
 
  •   Commercial Loans: Commercial loans include both secured and unsecured loans for working capital and expansion. Short-term working capital loans generally are secured by accounts receivable, inventory and/or equipment, while longer-term commercial loans are usually secured by equipment.
 
  •   Real Estate Mortgage Loans: Real estate loans consist of two types: one-to-four family residential and commercial properties.
 
  •   One-to-Four Family Residential Loans: One-to-four family residential loans are secured principally by 1st deeds of trust on residential properties principally located within the Company’s market area.
 
  •   Commercial Real Estate Loans: Commercial real estate loans are secured principally by manufacturing facilities, apartment buildings and commercial buildings for office, storage and warehouse space. Loans secured by commercial real estate may involve a greater degree of risk than one-to-four family residential loans. Payments on such loans are often dependent on successful business management operations.
 
The composition of the commercial real estate loan portfolio by loan type is as follows:
 
                                                                                 
    December 31  
    2009     2008     2007     2006     2005  
          % of
          % of
          % of
          % of
          % of
 
(Dollars in thousands)   Balance     total     Balance     total     Balance     total     Balance     total     Balance     total  
 
                                                                                 
Commercial real estate:
                                                                               
                                                                                 
Office
  $ 113,694       31.5 %   $ 109,917       33.5 %   $ 99,383       33.4 %   $ 77,227       31.1 %   $ 53,566       24.5 %
                                                                                 
Retail
    144,102       39.9 %     127,687       39.0 %     124,476       41.8 %     112,931       45.5 %     72,560       33.2 %
                                                                                 
Industrial
    57,545       16.0 %     41,871       12.8 %     34,123       11.5 %     27,033       10.9 %     22,914       10.5 %
                                                                                 
Hospitality
    21,659       6.0 %     21,502       6.6 %     20,393       6.8 %     12,351       5.0 %     8,625       4.0 %
                                                                                 
Other
    23,745       6.6 %     26,727       8.2 %     19,471       6.5 %     18,640       7.5 %     60,595       27.8 %
                                                                                 
                                                                                 
Total commercial real estate
  $  360,745       100.0 %   $  327,704       100.0 %   $  297,846       100.0 %   $  248,182       100.0 %   $  218,260       100.0 %
                                                                                 


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The composition of the commercial real estate loan portfolio by occupancy type is as follows:
 
                                                                                 
    December 31  
(Dollars in thousands)   2009     2008     2007     2006     2005  
          % of
          % of
          % of
          % of
          % of
 
    Balance     total     Balance     total     Balance     total     Balance     total     Balance     total  
 
                                                                                 
Commercial real estate:
                                                                               
                                                                                 
Owner Occupied
  $ 183,137       50.8 %   $ 172,258       49.6 %   $ 145,200       48.8 %   $ 127,712       51.5 %   $ 134,465       61.6 %
                                                                                 
Non-Owner Occupied
    177,608       49.2 %     155,446       50.4 %     152,646       51.2 %     120,470       48.5 %     83,795       38.4 %
                                                                                 
                                                                                 
Total commercial real estate
  $  360,745       100.0 %   $  327,704       100.0 %   $  297,846       100.0 %   $  248,182       100.0 %   $  218,260       100.0 %
                                                                                 
 
  •   Real Estate Construction Loans: Real estate construction loans consist of three types: 1) commercial real estate, 2) one-to-four family residential construction, and 3) speculative construction.
 
  •   Commercial Real Estate: Commercial real estate construction loans are primarily for owner-occupied properties.
 
  •   One-to-Four Family Residential: One-to-four family residential construction loans are for the construction of custom homes, where the homebuyer is the borrower.
 
  •   Speculative Construction: Speculative construction provides financing to builders for the construction of pre-sold homes and speculative residential construction. With few exceptions, the Company limits the number of unsold homes being built by each builder. The Company lends to qualified builders who are building in markets that management believes it understands and in which it is comfortable with the economic conditions.
 
The composition of the real estate construction loan portfolio by loan type is as follows:
 
                                                                                 
    December 31  
    2009     2008     2007     2006     2005  
          % of
          % of
          % of
          % of
          % of
 
(Dollars in thousands)   Balance     total     Balance     total     Balance     total     Balance     total     Balance     total  
 
                                                                                 
Real estate construction:
                                                                               
                                                                                 
Commercial
  $ 13,805       12.5 %   $ 22,344       15.4 %   $ 28,092       19.2 %   $ 32,690       22.6 %   $ 29,880       20.3 %
                                                                                 
Residential
    11,867       10.8 %     26,315       18.1 %     34,951       23.8 %     46,719       32.3 %     37,506       35.5 %
                                                                                 
Land development commercial
    6,608       6.0 %     8,965       6.2 %     4,914       3.3 %     4,288       3.0 %     3,152       3.0 %
                                                                                 
Land development residential
    37,623       34.1 %     35,767       24.6 %     29,643       20.2 %     23,815       16.5 %     18,606       17.6 %
                                                                                 
Raw land commercial
    13,087       11.9 %     12,343       8.5 %     11,692       8.0 %     11,231       7.8 %     889       0.8 %
                                                                                 
Raw land residential
    27,287       24.7 %     38,088       26.2 %     36,057       24.6 %     24,583       17.0 %     22,669       21.4 %
                                                                                 
Other
          N/A       1,633       1.0 %     1,370       0.9 %     1,182       0.8 %     1,474       1.4 %
                                                                                 
                                                                                 
Total real estate construction
  $  110,277       100.0 %   $  145,455       100.0 %   $  146,719       100.0 %   $  144,508       100.0 %   $  114,176       100.0 %
                                                                                 
 
  •   Consumer Loans: The Company’s consumer loan portfolio consists of automobile loans, boat and recreational vehicle financing, home equity and home improvement loans, and miscellaneous secured and unsecured personal loans.
 
  •   Direct Consumer Loans: Direct consumer loans consist of automobile loans, boat and recreational vehicle financing, home equity and home improvement loans, and miscellaneous secured and unsecured personal loans originated directly by the Bank’s loan officers.
 
  •   Indirect Consumer Loans: The Company makes loans for new and used automobile and recreational vehicles that are originated indirectly by selected dealers located in the Company’s market areas. The Company has limited its indirect loan purchases primarily to dealerships that are established and well known in their market areas and to applicants that are not classified as sub-prime.
 
The Company makes certain loans which are guaranteed by the SBA. The SBA, an independent agency of the federal government, provides loan guarantees to qualifying small and medium sized businesses for up to 90% of the principal loan amount. The Company generally sells the guaranteed portion of each loan to investors in the


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secondary market. The guaranteed portion of an SBA loan is generally sold at a premium. In 2009, the Company sold total guaranteed portions of SBA loans in the amount of $1.6 million, compared with $2.9 million in 2008. The Company retains the unguaranteed portion of the loan. The retained portion of the SBA loan is classified within the portfolio by loan type.
 
Specific types of loans within the Company’s portfolio are more sensitive to interest rate changes. Commercial and real estate construction loan interest rates are primarily based upon current market rates plus a basis point spread charged by the Company. To better understand the Company’s risk associated with these loans, the following table sets forth the maturities by loan type:
 
Maturity and Sensitivity of Loans to Changes in Interest Rates
 
                                 
    Maturing  
(Dollars in thousands)   Within 1 year     1 - 5 years     After 5 years     Total  
 
Commercial
  $ 40,540     $ 32,575     $ 20,180     $ 93,295  
Real estate construction:
                               
One-to-four family residential
    55,817       15,692       4,536       76,046  
Commercial
    18,067       12,593       3,572       34,231  
                                 
Total real estate construction
    73,884       28,285       8,108       110,277  
                                 
Total
  $ 114,424     $ 60,860     $ 28,288     $ 203,572  
                                 
Fixed-rate loans
  $ 9,650     $ 26,973     $ 2,276     $ 38,899  
Variable-rate loans
    104,774       33,887       26,012       164,673  
                                 
Total
  $   114,424     $   60,860     $   28,288     $   203,572  
                                 
 
At December 31, 2009, approximately 69% of these variable rate loans had an interest rate floor in place.
 
Credit Risks and Asset Quality
 
Credit Risks: The extension of credit, in the form of loans or other credit substitutes, to individuals and businesses is a major portion of the Company’s principal business activity. Company policies and applicable laws and regulations require risk analysis as well as ongoing portfolio and credit management.
 
The Company manages its credit risk through lending limits, credit review, approval policies and extensive, ongoing internal monitoring. Through this monitoring process, nonperforming loans are identified. Nonperforming assets consist of nonaccrual loans, restructured loans, past due loans and other real estate owned. Additional information on nonperforming assets is provided in Item 8- Financial Statements and Supplementary Data, Note 1- Significant Accounting Policies of the consolidated financial statements. Nonperforming assets are assessed for potential loss exposure on an individual or homogeneous group basis. Further details on the loss analysis are provided below in the Allowance for Loan Losses section.


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The following table summarizes the Company’s nonperforming assets for the past five years:
 
Nonperforming Assets as of:
 
                                         
    Years Ended December 31  
(Dollars in thousands)   2009     2008     2007     2006     2005  
 
Nonaccrual loans
  $ 3,395     $ 1,918     $ 2,839     $ 3,638     $ 2,159  
Restructured loans
                             
                                         
Total nonperforming loans
    3,395       1,918       2,839       3,638       2,159  
Other real estate owned
    4,549       2,226       1,440       363        
                                         
Total nonperforming assets
  $ 7,944     $ 4,144     $ 4,279     $ 4,001     $ 2,159  
                                         
Impaired loans
  $ 3,395     $ 1,918     $ 2,839     $ 3,638     $ 2,159  
Accruing loans past due ³ 90 days
          1             30        
Potential problem loans(1)
    4,586       5,168                    
Allowance for loan losses
    16,212       12,250       11,126       10,048       8,810  
Interest foregone on nonaccrual loans
    108       118       154       265       185  
Nonperforming loans to loans
    0.42 %     0.23 %     0.35 %     0.51 %     0.34 %
Allowance for loan losses to loans
    1.99 %     1.49 %     1.38 %     1.40 %     1.40 %
Allowance for loan losses to nonperforming loans
    477.51 %     638.67 %     391.90 %     276.19 %     408.06 %
Nonperforming assets to total assets
    0.76 %     0.46 %     0.49 %     0.50 %     0.30 %
 
(1) Potential problem loans represent loans where known information about possible credit problems of borrowers causes management to have serious doubts about the ability of such borrowers to comply with the present loan repayment terms but the loans do not presently meet the criteria to be classified as impaired.
 
The following table summarizes the Company’s other real estate owned portfolio for the past year:
 
Other Real Estate Owned Activity
 
         
(Dollars in thousands)   December 31, 2009  
 
Balance at beginning of period
  $ 2,226  
Additions
    6,590  
Capitalized improvements
    415  
Write downs
    (567 )
Transfers
    (104 )
Sales
    (4,011 )
         
Balance at end of period
  $   4,549  
         
 
On properties sold in 2009, the Company recognized a net gain of $68,000. The Company had a total of six properties at December 31, 2009. All six properties were classified as other real estate owned within the last four months of 2009.
 
Allowance for Loan Losses: The allowance for loan losses is the Company’s most significant estimate and is maintained at a level considered adequate by management to provide for loan losses inherent in the portfolio. The Company assesses the allowance on a quarterly basis. The Company’s methodology for making such assessments and determining the adequacy of the allowance includes the following key elements:
 
  •   Specific Allowances. A specific allowance is established when management has identified unique or particular risks that are related to a specific loan that demonstrate risk characteristics consistent with impairment. Specific allowances may also be established to address the unique risks associated with a group of loans or particular type of credit exposure.
 
  •   Formula Allowance. The formula allowance is calculated by applying loss factors to individual loans based on the assignment of risk ratings, or through the assignment of loss factors to homogenous pools of loans. Changes in risk grades of both performing and nonperforming loans affect the amount of the formula


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  allowance. Loss factors are based on historical loss experience and are adjusted for significant factors that, in managements’ judgment, affect the collectability of the portfolio as of the evaluation date. The adjustments to historical loss rates are a result of judgment about risks inherent in the portfolio, economic uncertainties, historical loss experience relative to current trends, and other subjective factors. Other considerations include economic and business conditions that impact the portfolio, loan growth, depth and skill level of lending staff, the interest rate environment, findings from internal credit reviews, and bank regulatory examination results.
 
  •   Unallocated Allowance. The unallocated loan loss allowance represents an amount for imprecision or uncertainty that is inherent in estimates used to determine the allowance, which change from period to period. Effective January 1, 2009, the Bank no longer presents an unallocated allowance. In prior years, the unallocated portion of the allowance was associated with the portfolio as a whole, rather than with an individual loan type and was categorized as unallocated. The factors that previously comprised the unallocated allowance are now allocated to specific loan types.
 
The evaluation of each element and the overall allowance is based on a continuing assessment of nonperforming assets, recent and historical loss experience, and other factors, including regulatory guidance and economic factors. The allocation of the allowance is based on an evaluation of nonperforming assets, historical ratios of loan losses and other factors that may affect future loan losses in specific categories of loans.
 
The following table shows the allocation of the allowance for loan losses, by loan type, for the past five years:
 
Allocation of Allowance for Loan Losses as of:
 
                                                                                 
    Years Ended December 31  
    2009     2008     2007     2006     2005  
          % of
          % of
          % of
          % of
          % of
 
(Dollars in thousands)   Amount     total(1)     Amount     total(1)     Amount     total(1)     Amount     total(1)     Amount     total(1)  
 
Balance applicable to:
                                                                               
Commercial
  $ 1,515       11.5 %   $ 1,124       11.5 %   $ 976       12.8 %   $ 782       11.5 %   $ 737       12.6 %
Real estate mortgage
    8,060       51.0 %     5,426       47.1 %     3,928       44.0 %     3,303       41.3 %     2,844       41.8 %
Real estate construction
    2,330       13.6 %     2,258       17.7 %     1,812       18.3 %     1,781       21.3 %     1,378       18.0 %
Consumer
    4,307       23.9 %     3,313       23.7 %     2,773       24.9 %     2,593       25.9 %     2,308       27.6 %
Unallocated
    NA       NA       129       N/A       1,637       N/A       1,589       N/A       1,543       N/A  
                     
                     
Total
  $  16,212       100 %   $  12,250       100.0 %   $  11,126       100.0 %   $  10,048       100.0 %   $  8,810       100.0 %
                     
                     
 
(1) Represents the total of outstanding loans in each category as a percent of total loans outstanding.
 
The allocation of the allowance for loan losses should not be interpreted as an indication of specific amounts or loan categories in which future charge-offs may occur.
 
While the Company believes that it uses the best information available to determine the allowance for loan losses, unforeseen market conditions could result in adjustments to the allowance for loan losses, and net income could be significantly affected if circumstances differ substantially from the assumptions used in making the final determination. Based on the assessment of loan quality, the Company believes the current allowance for loan losses is appropriate under the current circumstances and economic conditions.


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Asset Quality: The following table sets forth historical information regarding the Company’s net charge-offs and average loans for the past five years:
 
Net Loan Charge-Offs as of:
 
                                         
    Years Ended December 31  
(Dollars in thousands)   2009     2008     2007     2006     2005  
 
Indirect net charge-offs
  $ (1,574 )   $ (1,440 )   $ (677 )   $ (332 )   $ (837 )
Other net charge-offs
    (4,665 )     (2,486 )     (1,245 )     (1,105 )     (506 )
                                         
Total net charge-offs
  $ (6,239 )   $ (3,926 )   $ (1,922 )   $ (1,437 )   $ (1,343 )
                                         
Average indirect loans
  $ 104,871     $ 110,536     $ 111,542     $ 98,889     $ 95,126  
Average other loans
    714,830       708,038       647,700       581,890       508,201  
                                         
Total average loans(1)
  $  819,701     $  818,574     $  759,242     $  680,779     $  603,327  
                                         
Indirect net charge-offs to average indirect loans
    1.50 %     1.30 %     0.61 %     0.34 %     0.88 %
Other net charge-offs to average other loans
    0.65 %     0.35 %     0.19 %     0.25 %     0.10 %
Net charge-offs to average loans
    0.76 %     0.48 %     0.25 %     0.21 %     0.22 %
 
(1) Excludes average loans held for sale.
 
The following table sets forth historical information regarding changes in the Company’s allowance for loan losses:
 
Summary of Loan Loss Experience as of:
 
                                         
    Years Ended December 31  
(Dollars in thousands)   2009     2008     2007     2006     2005  
 
Balance at beginning of period
  $ 12,250     $ 11,126     $ 10,048     $ 8,810     $ 7,903  
Charge-offs:
                                       
Commercial
    (964 )     (1,902 )     (1,090 )     (1,239 )     (524 )
Real estate
    (4,240 )     (555 )     (20 )     (86 )     (98 )
Consumer and other
    (3,066 )     (2,947 )     (1,672 )     (1,062 )     (1,594 )
                                         
Total charge-offs
    (8,270 )     (5,404 )     (2,782 )     (2,387 )     (2,216 )
                                         
Recoveries:
                                       
Commercial
    655       553       265       345       227  
Real estate
    407       182       77       12       143  
Consumer and other:
    970       743       518       593       503  
                                         
Total recoveries
    2,032       1,478       860       950       873  
                                         
Net charge-offs
    (6,239 )     (3,926 )     (1,922 )     (1,437 )     (1,343 )
Provision for loan losses
    10,200       5,050       3,000       2,675       2,250  
                                         
Balance at end of period
  $  16,212     $  12,250     $  11,126     $  10,048     $  8,810  
                                         
 
Deposits: In 2009, the Company focused its efforts on maintaining its deposit base through competitive pricing and delivery of quality service. As outlined in the following table, the Company increased average deposit balances


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during 2009. Additional information regarding deposits is provided in Item 8- Financial Statements and Supplementary Data, Note 6 – Deposits.
 
Average Deposit Balances as of:
 
                                                 
    Years Ended December 31  
    2009     2008     2007  
    Average
    Average
    Average
    Average
    Average
    Average
 
(Dollars in thousands)   balance     rate     balance     rate     balance     rate  
 
Interest-bearing demand and money market deposits
  $ 279,253       0.82 %   $ 262,959       1.54 %   $ 268,817       2.62 %
Savings deposits
    44,890       0.25 %     41,662       0.40 %     46,152       0.67 %
Time deposits
    360,194       2.92 %     352,137       4.02 %     316,308       4.84 %
             
             
Total interest-bearing deposits
    684,337       1.89 %     656,758       2.80 %     631,277       3.59 %
Demand and other noninterest-bearing deposits
    101,367               91,891               100,830          
                                                 
Total average deposits
  $  785,704             $  748,649             $  732,107          
                                                 
 
Wholesale Deposits: The following table further details wholesale deposits, which are included in total deposits shown above:
 
                                                 
    Years Ended December 31  
    2009     2008     2007  
(Dollars in thousands)   Balance     % of Total     Balance     % of Total     Balance     % of Total  
 
Brokered time deposits
  $ 7,500       10.4 %   $ 10,000       20.5 %   $ 10,000       100.0 %
Mutual fund money market deposits
    43,579       60.1 %     26,002       53.4 %           0.0 %
Certificate of deposits account registry system
    21,416       29.5 %     12,727       26.1 %           0.0 %
             
             
Total wholesale deposits
  $  72,495       100 %   $  48,729       100.0 %   $  10,000       100.0 %
             
             
Wholesale deposits to total deposits
    8.6 %             6.5 %             1.3 %        
 
Brokered time deposits are obtained through intermediary brokers that sell the certificates on the open market. All $7.5 million of the brokered time deposits matured in January 2010; the Company will evaluate alternate funding at maturity.
 
Mutual fund money market deposits are obtained from an intermediary that provides cash sweep services to broker-dealers and clearing firms. Currently, the Company anticipates limiting the growth of these types of deposits. The deposits are payable upon demand.
 
Certificate Deposit Account Registry System (“CDARS”) deposits are obtained through a broker and represent a reciprocal agreement, whereby the Company obtains a portion of time deposits from another financial institution, not to exceed $250,000 per customer. In return, the other financial institution obtains a portion of the Company’s time deposits. All CDARS deposits represent direct customer relationships with the Company, but for regulatory purposes are required to be classified as brokered deposits. Deposit maturities range between four weeks and twenty four months.
 
Although a significant amount of time deposits will mature and reprice in the next twelve months, the Company expects to retain the majority of such deposits. In the short term, time deposits have limited impact on the liquidity of the Company and these deposits can generally be retained and expanded with increases in rates paid which might, however, increase the cost of funds more than anticipated.


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The following table sets forth the amounts and maturities of time deposits at December 31, 2009:
 
Maturities of Time Deposits
 
                                         
    Maturing  
    Less than
    3 to 6
    6 to 12
    Over 12
       
(Dollars in thousands)   3 months     months     months     months     Total  
 
Time deposits of $100,000 or more
  $ 48,615     $ 39,904     $ 67,670     $ 16,244     $ 172,433  
All other time deposits
    37,950       46,608       73,504       19,838       177,900  
                                         
Total time deposits
  $  86,565     $  86,512     $  141,174     $  36,082     $  350,333  
                                         
 
Borrowings: Total borrowings outstanding decreased to $35.8 million at December 31, 2009 compared to $67.4 million in 2008. The change in borrowings is attributable to a $20.0 million decline in other borrowings from the FHLB and $11.6 million decrease in FHLB overnight borrowings. The Company’s sources of funds from borrowings consist of borrowings from correspondent banks, the FHLB, the Federal Reserve Bank and junior subordinated debentures.
 
  •   FHLB Overnight Borrowings and Other Borrowed Funds: The Company can use advances from the FHLB to supplement funding needs. The FHLB provides credit for member financial institutions in the form of overnight borrowings, short term and long term advances. As a member, the Bank is required to own capital stock in the FHLB and is authorized to apply for advances on the pledge of certain of its mortgage loans and other assets (principally, securities which are obligations of, or guaranteed by, the United States), provided certain standards related to creditworthiness have been met.
 
At December 31, 2009, the Company had no outstanding overnight borrowings, with an unused line of credit of $153.2 million, subject to certain collateral and stock requirements. Additional information regarding FHLB borrowings is provided in Item 8- Financial Statements and Supplementary Data, Note 8- FHLB Borrowings and Fed Funds Purchased to the consolidated financial statements.
 
  •   Federal Funds Purchased: The Company also uses lines of credit at correspondent banks to purchase federal funds for short-term funding. There were no outstanding borrowings as of December 31, 2009. Available borrowings under these lines of credit totaled $60.0 million as of December 31, 2009.
 
  •   Federal Reserve Bank Overnight Borrowings: The Company can use advances from the Federal Reserve Bank (“FRB”) of San Francisco to supplement funding needs. The FRB provides credit for financial institutions in the form of overnight borrowings. The Bank is required to the pledge of certain of its loans and other assets (principally, securities which are obligations of, or guaranteed by, the United States) provided certain standards related to creditworthiness have been met.
 
  •   Junior Subordinated Debentures: On April 2, 2007, a newly created wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company issued $10.3 million of trust preferred securities with a quarterly adjustable rate based upon the London Interbank Offered Rate (“LIBOR”) plus 1.56%. Additionally, on June 29, 2007, the Company prepaid $15.0 million of outstanding trust preferred securities with a quarterly adjustable rate of LIBOR plus 3.65%. On the same day, the Company replaced the called securities with another issuance of $15.5 million of trust preferred securities with a quarterly adjustable rate of LIBOR plus 1.56%. The debentures, within certain limitations, are considered Tier 1 capital for regulatory capital requirements.
 
Capital
 
Shareholders’ Equity: Shareholders’ equity increased $78.9 million to $159.5 million at December 31, 2009 from $80.6 million at December 31, 2008. The increase in shareholders’ equity was primarly due to $26.4 million of capital received under the TARP-CPP programs and $49.0 million of capital from a common stock offering.
 
TARP-CPP Capital: On January 16, 2009, in exchange for an aggregate purchase price of $26.4 million, the Company issued and sold to the United States Department of the Treasury pursuant to the Troubled Asset Relief Program Capital Purchase Program the following: (i) 26,380 shares of the Company’s newly designated Fixed Rate


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Cumulative Perpetual Preferred Stock, Series A, no par value per share, and liquidation preference $1,000 per share ($26.4 million liquidation preference in the aggregate) and (ii) a warrant to purchase up to 492,164 shares of the Company’s common stock, no par value per share, at an exercise price of $8.04 per share, subject to certain anti-dilution and other adjustments. The Warrant may be exercised for up to ten years after it is issued.
 
In connection with the issuance and sale of the Company’s securities, the Company entered into a Letter Agreement including the Securities Purchase Agreement – Standard Terms, dated January 16, 2009, with the United States Department of the Treasury (the “Agreement”). The Agreement contains limitations on the payment of quarterly cash dividends on the Company’s common stock in excess of $0.065 per share and on the Company’s ability to repurchase its common stock.
 
The Series A Preferred Stock bears cumulative dividends at a rate of 5% per annum for the first five years and 9% per annum thereafter, in each case, applied to the $1,000 per share liquidation preference, but will only be paid when, as and if declared by the Company’s Board of Directors out of funds legally available. The Series A Preferred Stock has no maturity date and ranks senior to common stock with respect to the payment of dividends and distributions and amounts payable upon liquidation, dissolution and winding up of the Company.
 
The Company intends to use the $26.4 million TARP-CPP investment to bolster its capital position and provide additional lending opportunities within its communities.
 
Common Stock Capital: The Company entered into an Underwriting Agreement dated November 24, 2009 with RBC Capital Markets Corporation, as representative of the underwriters listed therein (collectively the “Underwriters”), providing for the offer and sale in a firm commitment offering of 5,000,000 shares of the Company’s common stock, no par value per share, sold by the Company at a price of $9.00 per share ($8.55 per share, net of underwriting discounts).
 
In addition, pursuant to the terms of the Underwriting Agreement, the Company granted the Underwriters a 30-day option to purchase up to 750,000 additional shares of the Company’s common stock to cover over-allotments.
 
On November 30, 2009, the Company completed the public sale of a total of 5,750,000 shares of common stock at a price of $9.00 per share, after giving effect to the sale of the shares being sold pursuant to the over-allotment option, for gross proceeds of approximately $51.8 million. The Company received net proceeds, after underwriting, legal and accounting expenses, of $49.0 million. In connection with the Company’s public offering in the fourth quarter of 2009, the number of shares of common stock underlying the warrant held by the U.S. Treasury was reduced by 50%, to 246,082 shares.
 
The following table represents the cash dividends declared and dividend payout ratio for the past three years:
 
Cash Dividends & Payout Ratios
 
                         
    Years Ended December 31
    2009   2008   2007
 
Dividend declared per share
  $ 0.18     $ 0.26     $ 0.23  
Dividend payout ratio
      37.09 %       29.01 %       23.07 %
 
Cash dividends are approved by the Board of Directors in connection with its review of the Company’s capital plan. The cash dividend is subject to regulatory limitiation as described in Item 1- Business, Supervision and Regulation Section. There is no assurance that future cash dividends will be declared or increased. For further information on shareholders’ equity, see Item 8- Financial Statements and Supplementary Data, Consolidated Statements of Shareholders’ Equity.
 
Stock Repurchase Plan: In April 2007, the Board of Directors approved a plan to repurchase shares of the Company’s common stock. The repurchase plan authorizes the Company to repurchase up to 472,134 shares of common stock. During, 2009 and 2008, the Company did not repurchase any stock under the plan. The Company’s ability to repurchase shares is limited under the terms of the Letter Agreement entered into with the United States Department of the Treasury in connection with the TARP Capital Purchase Program.


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Regulatory Capital Requirements: The Company (on a consolidated basis) and the Bank are subject to minimum capital requirements, under which risk percentages are assigned to various categories of assets and off-balance sheet items to calculate a risk-adjusted capital ratio. The Federal Reserve and FDIC regulations set forth the qualifications necessary for bank holding companies and banks to be classified as “well capitalized,” primarily for assignment of insurance premium rates. Failure to qualify as “well capitalized” can: (a) negatively impact a bank’s ability to expand and to engage in certain activities, (b) cause an increase in insurance premium rates, and (c) impact a bank holding company’s ability to utilize certain expedited filing procedures, among other things. The Company’s and Bank’s current capital ratios are located in Item 8- Financial Statements and Supplementary Data, Note 15 – Regulatory Capital Matters of the consolidated financial statements.
 
Liquidity and Cash Flow
 
Whidbey Island Bank: The principal objective of the Bank’s liquidity management program is to maintain the ability to meet day-to-day cash flow requirements of its customers who either wish to withdraw funds or to draw upon credit facilities to meet their cash needs. The Bank monitors the sources and uses of funds on a daily basis to maintain an acceptable liquidity position. In addition to liquidity from core deposits and the repayment and maturities of loans, the Bank can utilize established lines of credit with correspondent banks, sale of investment securities or borrowings from the FHLB.
 
Washington Banking Company: The Company is a separate legal entity from the Bank and must provide for its own liquidity. Substantially all of the Company’s revenues are obtained from dividends declared and paid by the Bank. There are statutory and regulatory provisions that could limit the ability of the Bank to pay or increase the level of dividends to the Company. However, management believes that such restrictions will not have an adverse impact on the ability of the Company to meets its ongoing cash obligations, which consist principally of debt service on the $25.8 million of outstanding junior subordinated debentures, which totaled approximately $665,000 in 2009. Further information on the Company’s cashflows can be found in Item 8- Financial Statements and Supplementary Data, Note 17 – Washington Banking Company Information of the consolidated financial statements.
 
Consolidated Cashflows: The consolidated cashflows of the Company and its subsidiary the Bank are disclosed in the Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows found in Item 8- Financial Statements and Supplementary Data. Net cash provided by operating activities was $12.8 million during 2009. The principal source of cash provided by operating activities was net income from continuing operations. Investing activities used $65.3 million in 2009. The net use of cash was principally for the purchase of $70.9 million of investment securities. Financing activities provided $140.4 million, primarily through $26.4 in TARP-CPP capital, $49.0 million in common stock capital and $99.5 million in deposits. These increases were offset by $31.6 million decrease in borrowings.
 
Capital Resources
 
Off-Balance Sheet Commitments: Standby letters of credit, commercial letters of credit, and financial guarantees written, are conditional commitments issued by the Company to guarantee the performance of a customer to a third party or payment by a customer to a third party. Those guarantees are primarily issued in international trade or to support public and private borrowing arrangements, including commercial paper, bond financing, and similar transactions. Except for certain long-term guarantees, the majority of guarantees expire in one year. The credit risk involved in issuing letters of credit is essentially the same as that involved in extending loan facilities to customers. Collateral supporting those commitments, for which collateral is deemed necessary, generally amounts to one hundred percent of the commitment amount at December 31, 2009. The Company routinely charges a fee for these credit facilities. The Company has not been required to perform on any financial guarantees.


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The following table summarizes the Company’s commitments to extend credit:
 
Commitments to Extend Credit
 
         
(Dollars in thousands)   December 31, 2009  
 
Loan commitments
       
Fixed rate
  $ 8,804  
Variable rate
    125,959  
Standby letters of credit
    2,164  
         
Total commitments
  $   136,927  
         
 
Contractual Commitments: The Company is party to many contractual financial obligations, including repayment of borrowings and operating lease payments. The following table summarizes the contractual obligations of the Company as of December 31, 2009:
 
                                         
    Future Contractual Obligations  
          Within 1
    1-3
    3-5
    Over 5
 
(Dollars in thousands)   Total     year     years     years     years  
 
Debt
  $ 10,000     $ 10,000     $     $     $  
Operating leases
    3,308       419       837       708       1,344  
Junior subordinated debentures
    25,774                         25,774  
                                         
Total
  $   39,082     $   10,419     $   837     $   708     $   27,118  
                                         


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Item 7A.   Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk
 
Asset/Liability Management
 
The purpose of asset/liability management is to provide stable net interest income by protecting the Company’s earnings from undue interest rate risk that arises from volatile interest rates and changes in the balance sheet mix, and by managing the risk/return relationships between liquidity, interest rate risk, market risk, and capital adequacy. The Company maintains an asset/liability management policy that provides guidelines for controlling exposure to interest rate risk by utilizing the following ratios and trend analyses: liquidity, equity, volatile liability dependence, portfolio maturities, maturing assets and maturing liabilities. The Company’s policy is to control the exposure of its earnings to changing interest rates by generally endeavoring to maintain a position within a narrow range around an “earnings neutral position,” which is defined as the mix of assets and liabilities that generate a net interest margin that is least affected by interest rate changes.
 
Market Risk
 
Interest Rate Risk: The Company is exposed to interest rate risk. Interest rate risk is the risk that financial performance will decline over time due to changes in prevailing interest rates and resulting yields on interest-earning assets and costs of interest-bearing liabilities. Generally, there are three sources of interest rate risk as described below:
 
  •   Re-pricing Risk: Generally, re-pricing risk is the risk of adverse consequences from a change in interest rates that arises because of differences in the timing of when those interest rate changes affect an institution’s assets and liabilities.
 
  •   Basis Risk: Basis risk is the risk of adverse consequences resulting from unequal changes in the spread between two or more rates for different instruments with the same maturity.
 
  •   Option Risk: In banking, option risks are known as borrower options to prepay loans and depositor options to make deposits, withdrawals, and early redemptions. Option risk arises whenever bank products give customers the right, but not the obligation, to alter the quantity of the timing of cash flows.
 
A number of measures are used to monitor and manage interest rate risk, including income simulations and interest sensitivity (gap) analyses. An income simulation model is the primary tool used to assess the direction and magnitude of changes in net interest income resulting from changes in interest rates. Key assumptions in the model include prepayment speeds on fixed rate assets, cash flows and maturities of other investment securities, and loan and deposit volumes and pricing. These assumptions are inherently uncertain and, as a result, the model cannot precisely estimate net interest income or precisely predict the impact of higher or lower interest rates on net interest income. Actual results will differ from simulated results due to timing, magnitude and frequency of interest rate changes, changes in market conditions and management strategies, among other factors.
 
Interest Rate Simulation Impact on Net Interest Income
 
                                 
    2009   2008
    Change in net interest
  Percentage
  Change in net interest
  Percentage
Scenario   income from scenario   change   income from scenario   change
 
Up 100 basis points
  $ (22,000 )     0.0 %   $ 161,000         0.4 %
Down 25 basis points
  $ 108,000         0.2 %   $        
 
Interest Rate Sensitivity: The analysis of an institution’s interest rate gap (the difference between the repricing of interest-earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities during a given period of time) is another standard tool for the measurement of the exposure to interest rate risk. The Company believes that because interest rate gap analysis does not address all factors that can affect earnings performance, it should be used in conjunction with other methods of evaluating interest rate risk.
 
The following table sets forth the estimated maturity or repricing, and the resulting interest rate gap of the Company’s interest-earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities at December 31, 2009. The interest rate gaps


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reported in the table arise when assets are funded with liabilities having different repricing intervals. The amounts shown in the following table could be significantly affected by external factors such as changes in prepayment assumptions, early withdrawals of deposits and competition:
 
Estimated Maturity and Repricing at December 31, 2009
 
                                         
    0 – 3
    4 – 12
    1 – 5
             
(Dollars in thousands)   months     months     years     Over 5 years     Total  
 
Interest-earning assets:
                                       
Interest-earning deposits
  $ 86,891     $     $     $     $ 86,891  
Investment securities
          537       66,667       13,629       80,833  
Investment in subsidiary
                      774       774  
FHLB stock
    2,430                         2,430  
Loans held for sale
    3,232                         3,232  
Loans
    152,411       95,207       384,255       179,505       811,378  
                                         
Total interest-earning assets
  $ 244,964     $ 95,744     $ 450,922     $ 193,908     $ 985,538  
Percent of interest-earning assets
    24.86%       9.71%       45.75%       19.68 %     100.0%  
Interest-bearing liabilities:
                                       
Interest-bearing demand deposits
  $ 141,121     $     $     $     $ 141,121  
Money market deposits
    202,144                         202,144  
Savings deposits
    41,161                         41,161  
Time deposits
    86,565       227,685       36,083             350,333  
FHLB overnight borrowings
                             
Junior subordinated debentures
    25,774                         25,774  
Other borrowed funds
          10,000                   10,000  
                                         
Total interest-bearing liabilities
  $ 496,765     $ 227,685     $ 36,083     $     $ 770,533  
Percent of interest-bearing liabilities
    64.47%       30.85%       4.68%                
Interest sensitivity gap
  $ (251,801 )   $ (141,941 )   $ 414,839     $ 193,908     $ 215,005  
Interest sensitivity gap, as a percentage of total assets
    (24.14 )%     (13.61 )%     39.77%       18.59 %        
Cumulative interest sensitivity gap
  $  (251,801 )   $  (480,530 )   $  (65,691 )   $  128,217          
Cumulative interest sensitivity gap, as a percentage of total assets
    (24.14 )%     (37.74 )%     2.02%       20.61 %        
 
Impact of Inflation and Changing Prices
 
The primary impact of inflation on the Company’s operations is increased operating costs. Unlike most industrial companies, virtually all the assets and liabilities of a financial institution are monetary in nature. As a result, interest rates generally have a more significant impact on a financial institution’s performance than the effects of general levels of inflation. Although interest rates do not necessarily move in the same direction or to the same extent as the prices of goods and services, increases in inflation generally have resulted in increased interest rates.


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Item 8.  Financial Statements and Supplementary Data
 
INDEX TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
 
     
    Page
 
     
  39
     
  40
     
  42
     
  43
     
  44
     
  45
     
  46
     
  47


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MANAGEMENT’S REPORT ON INTERNAL CONTROL OVER FINANCIAL REPORTING
 
The Company’s management, including its Chief Executive Officer and its Chief Financial Officer, together with its consolidated subsidiary, is responsible for establishing, maintaining and assessing adequate internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Rule 13a-15(f) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934). The Company’s internal control over financial reporting is a process designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of the Company’s financial statements for external reporting purposes in accordance with accounting principals generally accepted in the United States of America.
 
The Company’s internal control over financial reporting includes policies and procedures that pertain to the maintenance of records that, in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly reflect transactions and dispositions of assets; provide reasonable assurances that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in accordance with accounting principals generally accepted in the United States of America, and that receipts and expenditures are being made only in accordance with authorizations of management and the directors of the Company; and provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use or disposition of the Company’s assets that could have a material effect on the Company’s financial statements.
 
Management recognizes that there are inherent limitations in the effectiveness of any system of internal control, and accordingly, even effective internal control can provide only reasonable assurance with respect to financial statement preparation and fair presentation. Further, because of changes in conditions, the effectiveness of internal control may vary over time.
 
The Company’s management assessed the effectiveness of the Company’s internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2009. In making this assessment, management used the criteria set forth by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission in the Internal Control-Integrated Framework. Based on this assessment, management believes that, as of December 31, 2009, the Company’s internal control over financial reporting was effective based on those criteria.
 
The Company’s independent registered public accounting firm has audited the Company’s consolidated financial statements as of and for the year ended December 31, 2009 that are included in this annual report and issued their Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm, appearing under Item 8, which includes an attestation report on the Company’s internal control over financial reporting. The attestation report expresses an unqualified opinion on the effectiveness of the Company’s internal controls over financial reporting as of December 31, 2009.


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Report of Independent registered public accounting firm
 
To the Board of Directors and Shareholders
Washington Banking Company and Subsidiaries
 
We have audited the accompanying consolidated statements of financial condition of Washington Banking Company and Subsidiaries (the Company) as of December 31, 2009 and 2008, and the related consolidated statements of income, changes in shareholders’ equity, comprehensive income, and cash flows for each of the years in the three-year period ended December 31, 2009. We also have audited the Company’s internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2009, based on criteria established in Internal Control – Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (COSO). The Company’s management is responsible for these financial statements, for maintaining effective internal control over financial reporting, and for its assessment of the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting included in the accompanying Report of Management on Internal Control over Financial Reporting. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements and an opinion on the effectiveness of the Company’s internal control over financial reporting based on our audits.
 
We conducted our audits in accordance with auditing standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audits to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement and whether effective internal control over financial reporting was maintained in all material respects. Our audit of the financial statements included examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements, assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. Our audit of internal control over financial reporting included obtaining an understanding of internal control over financial reporting, assessing the risk that a material weakness exists, and testing and evaluating the design and operating effectiveness of internal control based on the assessed risks. Our audits also included performing such other procedures as we considered necessary in the circumstances. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinions.
 
The Company’s internal control over financial reporting is a process designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles. The Company’s internal control over financial reporting includes those policies and procedures that (1) pertain to the maintenance of records that, in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of the assets of the Company; (2) provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, and that receipts and expenditures of the Company are being made only in accordance with authorizations of management and Directors of the Company; and (3) provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use, or disposition of the Company’s assets that could have a material effect on the financial statements.
 
Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or detect misstatements. Also, projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.


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Report of Independent registered public accounting firm – (Continued)
 
In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the consolidated financial position of Washington Banking Company and Subsidiaries as of December 31, 2009 and 2008, and the results of their operations and their cash flows for each of the years in the three-year period ended December 31, 2009, in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. Also in our opinion, Washington Banking Company maintained, in all material respects, effective internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2009, based on criteria established in Internal Control – Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (COSO).
 
/s/ Moss Adams LLP
 
Portland, Oregon
March 12, 2010


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WASHINGTON BANKING COMPANY
AND SUBSIDIARIES
Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition
December 31, 2009 and 2008
(Dollars in thousands, except share data)
 
                 
    2009     2008  
 
Assets
Cash and due from banks
  $ 14,950     $ 13,609  
($1,635 and $1,458 respectively, are restricted)
               
Interest-bearing deposits
    86,891       381  
                 
Total cash, restricted cash, and cash equivalents
    101,841       13,990  
Investment securities available for sale
    80,833       17,798  
Federal Home Loan Bank stock
    2,430       2,430  
Loans held for sale
    3,232       2,896  
Loans receivable
    813,852       823,068  
Allowance for loan losses
    (16,212 )     (12,250 )
                 
Total loans, net
    797,640       810,818  
Premises and equipment, net
    25,495       24,971  
Bank owned life insurance
    16,976       16,822  
Other real estate owned
    4,549       2,226  
Other assets
    12,875       7,680  
                 
Total assets
  $ 1,045,871     $ 899,631  
                 
 
Liabilities and Shareholders’ Equity
Liabilities:
               
Deposits
               
Noninterest-bearing
  $ 104,070     $ 91,482  
Interest-bearing
    392,268       304,131  
Time deposits
    350,333       351,546  
                 
Total deposits
    846,671       747,159  
FHLB overnight borrowings
          11,640  
Other term borrowings
    10,000       30,000  
Junior subordinated debentures
    25,774       25,774  
Other liabilities
    3,905       4,498  
                 
Total liabilities
    886,350       819,071  
Commitments and contingencies (See Notes 18 and 20)
               
Shareholders’ equity:
               
Preferred stock, no par value. Authorized 26,380 shares:
               
Series A (liquidation preference $1,000 per share); 26,380 issued and outstanding at December 31, 2009 and none at December 31, 2008.
    24,995        
Common stock, no par value. Authorized 35,000,000 shares:
               
issued and outstanding 15,297,801 and 9,510,007 shares at December 31, 2009 and 2008, respectively
    83,094       33,701  
Retained earnings
    51,183       46,567  
Accumulated other comprehensive income, net
    249       292  
                 
Total shareholders’ equity
    159,521       80,560  
                 
Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity
  $ 1,045,871     $ 899,631  
                 
 
 
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.


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WASHINGTON BANKING COMPANY
AND SUBSIDIARIES
Consolidated Statements of Income
Years Ended December 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007
(Dollars in thousands, except per share data)
 
                         
    2009     2008     2007  
 
Interest income:
                       
Interest and fees on loans
  $ 53,128     $ 58,144     $ 61,385  
Interest on taxable investment securities
    743       397       547  
Interest on tax-exempt investment securities
    469       205       263  
Other
    53       36       173  
                         
Total interest income
    54,393       58,782       62,368  
Interest expense:
                       
Interest on time deposits
    10,505       14,205       15,309  
Interest on savings and money market deposits
    1,845       3,076       4,837  
Interest on NOW deposits
    570       1,161       2,523  
Interest on other borrowings
    434       1,138       379  
Interest on junior subordinated debentures
    665       1,254       1,762  
                         
Total interest expense
    14,019       20,834       24,810  
                         
Net interest income
    40,374       37,948       37,558  
Provision for loan losses
    10,200       5,050       3,000  
                         
Net interest income after provision for loan losses
    30,174       32,898       34,558  
Noninterest income:
                       
Service charges and fees
    3,426       2,987       3,135  
Income from the sale of loans
    865       223       667  
Electronic banking income
    1,397       1,333       1,252  
SBA premium income
    180       259       491  
Other
    1,793       2,084       1,945  
                         
Total noninterest income
    7,661       6,886       7,490  
                         
Noninterest expense:
                       
Salaries and benefits
    14,374       15,373       17,082  
Occupancy and equipment
    4,244       3,762       3,805  
Office supplies and printing
    799       572       558  
Data processing
    555       625       663  
FDIC premiums
    1,374       499       219  
OREO and repossession expense
    1,531       406       192  
Merger related expenses
          266       513  
Employee separation expense
          874        
Consulting and professional fees
    811       794       735  
Other
    5,046       4,352       4,704  
                         
Total noninterest expense
    28,734       27,523       28,471  
                         
Income before provision for income taxes
    9,100       12,261       13,577  
Provision for income taxes
    2,886       3,929       4,179  
                         
Net income
    6,214       8,332       9,398  
                         
Preferred dividends
    1,600              
                         
Net income available to common shareholders
  $ 4,614     $ 8,332     $ 9,398  
                         
Earnings per common share, basic
  $ 0.46     $ 0.88     $ 1.00  
                         
Earnings per common share, diluted
  $ 0.46     $ 0.88     $ 0.99  
                         
Average number of shares outstanding, basic
    10,011,000       9,465,000       9,365,000  
Average number of shares outstanding, diluted
    10,079,000       9,513,000       9,493,000  
 
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.


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WASHINGTON BANKING COMPANY
AND SUBSIDIARIES
 
Years Ended December 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007
(Dollars and shares in thousands, except share data)
 
                                                 
                            Accumulated
       
                            other
    Total
 
    Preferred stock
    Common stock     Retained
    comprehensive
    shareholders’
 
    amount     Shares     Amount     earnings     income (loss)     equity  
 
Balance at December 31, 2006
  $       9,389     $ 33,016     $ 33,422     $ (45 )   $ 66,393  
Net income
                      9,398             9,398  
Net change in unrealized gain (loss) on securities available for sale
                            151       151  
Tax benefit associated with stock awards
                253                   253  
Cash dividend, $0.23 per share
                      (2,168 )           (2,168 )
Stock-based compensation
                345                   345  
Forfeited and cancelled restricted stock
          (2 )                        
Common stock repurchased and retired
          (116 )     (1,851 )                 (1,851 )
Issuance of common stock under stock plans
          183       1,049                   1,049  
                                                 
Balance at December 31, 2007
  $       9,454     $ 32,812     $ 40,652     $ 106     $ 73,570  
Net income
                      8,332             8,332  
Net change in unrealized gain (loss) on securities available for sale
                            186       186  
Tax benefit associated with stock awards
                20                   20  
Cash dividend, $0.26 per share
                      (2,417 )           (2,417 )
Stock-based compensation
                567                   567  
Forfeited and cancelled restricted stock
          (2 )                        
Issuance of common stock under stock plans
          58       302                   302  
                                                 
Balance at December 31, 2008
  $       9,510     $ 33,701     $ 46,567     $ 292     $ 80,560  
Net income
                      6,214             6,214  
Net change in unrealized gain (loss) on securities available for sale
                            (43 )     (43 )
Issuance of common stock, net of offering costs
          5,750       48,991                   48,991  
Issuance of preferred stock to U.S. Treasury
    24,660                               24,660  
Issuance of warrant to U.S. Treasury
                      1,720             1,720  
Preferred stock dividends and accretion
    335                   (1,600 )           (1,265 )
Tax benefit associated with stock awards
                6                   6  
Cash dividend, $0.18 per share
                      (1,718 )           (1,718 )
Stock-based compensation
                306                   306  
Issuance of common stock under stock plans
          39       90                   90  
Forfeited and cancelled restricted stock
          (1 )                        
                                                 
Balance at December 31, 2009
  $ 24,995       15,298     $ 83,094     $ 51,183     $ 249     $ 159,521  
                                                 
 
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.


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WASHINGTON BANKING COMPANY
AND SUBSIDIARIES
 
Years Ended December 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007
(Dollars in thousands)
 
                         
Comprehensive Income:   2009     2008     2007  
 
Net income
  $ 6,214     $ 8,332     $ 9,398  
Change in unrealized gains(losses) on securities available for sale, net of tax, of ($15) ($99) and ($84), for years ended 2009, 2008 and 2007, respectively
    (43 )     186       151  
                         
Comprehensive income
  $ 6,171     $ 8,518     $ 9,549  
                         
 
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.


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WASHINGTON BANKING COMPANY
AND SUBSIDIARIES
 
Years Ended December 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007
(Dollars in thousands)
 
                         
    2009     2008     2007  
 
Cash flows from operating activities:
                       
Net income
  $ 6,214     $ 8,332     $ 9,398  
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:
                       
Deferred income tax (benefit) expense
    (1,352 )     (336 )     1  
Amortization (accretion) of investment premiums, net
    56       (8 )     (10 )
Earnings on bank owned life insurance
    (154 )     (305 )     (587 )
Provision for loan losses
    10,200       5,050       3,000  
Depreciation and amortization of premises and equipment
    1,742       1,731       1,796  
Net (gain) loss on sale of premises and equipment
    (57 )     19        
Net gain on sale of other real estate
    (68 )     (32 )     (24 )
Write downs on other real estate
    567       254        
Excess tax benefit from stock-based compensation
    (6 )     (20 )     (253 )
Amortization of stock-based compensation
    306       567       345  
Net Changes in assets and liabilities:
                       
Origination of loans held for sale
    (110,557 )     (30,067 )     (73,415 )
Proceeds from sales of loans held for sale
    110,220       29,518       73,526  
Other assets
    (3,718 )     (180 )     2,296  
Other liabilities
    (592 )     406       (2,212 )
                         
Cash flows from operating activities
    12,802       14,929       13,861  
                         
Cash flows from investing activities:
                       
Purchases of investment securities available for sale
    (70,866 )     (8,556 )     (2,635 )
Purchase of Federal Home Loan Bank Stock
          (446 )      
Maturities/calls/principal payments of investment securities available for sale
    7,717       4,883       5,838  
Capitalization of other real estate improvements
    (415 )            
Purchase of bank owned life insurance
                (5,000 )
Net increase in loans
    (3,612 )     (23,747 )     (90,756 )
Purchases of premises and equipment
    (2,276 )     (1,583 )     (3,562 )
Proceeds from sale of other real estate owned and premises and equipment
    4,146       1,607       1,499  
                         
Cash flows used in investing activities
    (65,306 )     (27,842 )     (94,616 )
                         
Cash flows from financing activities:
                       
Net increase (decrease) in deposits
    99,511       (11,194 )     54,587  
Gross payments on other borrowed funds
    (20,000 )     (30,000 )      
New borrowings on other borrowed funds
          60,000        
Net (decrease) increase in FHLB overnight borrowings
    (11,640 )     (8,860 )     17,425  
Gross payments on junior subordinated debentures
                (15,007 )
New borrowings on junior subordinated debentures
                25,774  
Dividends paid on common stock
    (1,718 )     (2,417 )     (2,168 )
Dividends paid on preferred stock
    (1,265 )            
Common stock repurchased
                (1,851 )
Excess tax benefit from stock-based compensation
    6       20       253  
Net proceeds from issuance of common stock
    48,991              
Proceeds from issuance of preferred stock
    26,380              
Proceeds from exercise of common stock- stock options
    90       302       1,049  
                         
Cash flows from financing activities
    140,355       7,851       80,062  
                         
Net change in cash and cash equivalents
    87,851       (5,062 )     (693 )
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period
    13,990       19,052       19,745  
                         
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period
  $ 101,841     $ 13,990     $ 19,052  
                         
Loans foreclosed and transferred to other real estate owned
  $ 6,590     $ 2,615     $ 2,552  
Cash paid for interest
    14,180       21,271       24,572  
Cash paid for income taxes
    3,000       4,352       4,123  
 
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.


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(Dollars in thousands, except share and per share data)
 
(1)   Description of Business and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
 
(a) Description of Business: Washington Banking Company (the “Company”) was formed on April 30, 1996 and is a registered bank holding company whose primary business is conducted by its wholly-owned subsidiary, Whidbey Island Bank (the “Bank”). The business of the Bank, which is focused in the northern area of Western Washington, consists primarily of attracting deposits from the general public and originating loans. The Company and the Bank have formed several subsidiaries for various purposes as follows:
 
  •  Washington Banking Capital Trust I (the “Trust”) was a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company. The Trust was formed in June 2002 for the exclusive purpose of issuing trust preferred securities. During the second quarter of 2007 the Trust was closed after the trust preferred securities were paid off. See Note 9- Trust Preferred Securities and Junior Subordinated Debentures for further details.
 
  •  Washington Banking Master Trust (the “Master Trust”) is a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company. The Master Trust was formed in April 2007 for the exclusive purpose of issuing trust preferred securities. See Note 9- Trust Preferred Securities and Junior Subordinated Debentures for further details.
 
  •  Rural One, LLC (“Rural One”) is a majority-owned subsidary of the Bank and is certified as a Community Development Entity by the Community Development Financial Institutions Fund of the United States Department of Treasury. Rural One was formed in September 2006, for the exclusive purpose of investing in Federal tax credits related to the New Markets Tax Credit program. See Note 10- Income Taxes for further details.
 
(b) Basis of Presentation: The accompanying consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company and its subsidiaries Whidbey Island Bank and Rural One LLC, as described above. The consolidated financial statements of the Company have been prepared in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. All significant intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation. In preparing the consolidated financial statements, in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles, management makes estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of income and expense during the reported periods. Actual results could differ from these estimates. Management considers the estimates used in developing the allowance for loan losses and determining the fair value of financial assets and liabilities to be particularly sensitive estimates that may be subject to revision in the near term.
 
(c) Recent Financial Accounting Pronouncements: In January 2009, FASB amended FASB ASC 325-40, Investments – Other. This amendment addressed certain practice issues related to the recognition of interest income and impairment on purchased beneficial interests and beneficial interests that continue to be held by a transferor in securitized financial assets, by making its other-than-temporary impairment (“OTTI”) assessment guidance consistent with FASB ASC 320, Investments – Debt and Equity Securities. The amendment removes the reference to the consideration of a market participant’s estimates of cash flows and instead requires an assessment of whether it is probable, based on current information and events, that the holder of the security will be unable to collect all amounts due according to the contractual terms. If it is probable that there has been an adverse change in estimated cash flows, an OTTI is deemed to exist, and a corresponding loss shall be recognized in earnings equal to the entire difference between the investment’s carrying value and its fair value at the balance sheet date of the reporting period for which the assessment is made. This amendment became effective for interim and annual reporting periods ending after December 15, 2008, and is applied prospectively. The impact of adoption did not have a material impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.
 
In April 2009, FASB amended FASB ASC 820, Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures, to address issues related to the determination of fair value when the volume and level of activity for an asset or liability has significantly decreased, and identifying transactions that are not orderly. The revisions affirm the objective that fair value is the price that would be received to sell an asset in an orderly transaction (that is not a forced liquidation or distressed sale) between market participants at the measurement date under current market conditions, even if the market is


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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(Dollars in thousands, except share and per share data)
 
(1)   Description of Business and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies – (Continued)
 
inactive. The amendment provides additional guidance for estimating fair value when the volume and level of activity for the asset or liability have decreased significantly. It also provides guidance on identifying circumstances that indicate a transaction is not orderly. If determined that a quoted price is distressed (not orderly), and thereby not representative of fair value, the entity may need to make adjustments to the quoted price or utilize an alternative valuation technique (e.g. income approach or multiple valuation techniques) to determine fair value. Additionally, an entity must incorporate appropriate risk premium adjustments, reflective of an orderly transaction under current market conditions, due to uncertainty in cash flows. The revised guidance requires disclosures in interim and annual periods regarding the inputs and valuation techniques used to measure fair value and a discussion of changes in valuation techniques and related inputs, if any, during the period. It also requires financial institutions to disclose the fair values of investment securities by major security type. The changes are effective for the interim reporting period ending after June 15, 2009, and are to be applied prospectively. The adoption of these amendments did not have a material impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.
 
In April 2009, FASB revised FASB ASC 320, Investments – Debt and Equity Securities, to change the OTTI model for debt securities. Previously, an entity was required to assess whether it has the intent and ability to hold a security to recovery in determining whether an impairment of that security is other-than-temporary. If the impairment was deemed other-than-temporarily impaired, the investment was written-down to fair value through earnings. Under the revised guidance, OTTI is triggered if an entity has the intent to sell the security, it is likely that it will be required to sell the security before recovery, or if the entity does not expect to recover the entire amortized cost basis of the security. If the entity intends to sell the security or it is likely it will be required to sell the security before recovering its cost basis, the entire impairment loss would be recognized in earnings as an OTTI. If the entity does not intend to sell the security and it is not likely that the entity will be required to sell the security but the entity does not expect to recover the entire amortized cost basis of the security, only the portion of the impairment loss representing credit losses would be recognized in earnings as an OTTI. The credit loss is measured as the difference between the amortized cost basis and the present value of the cash flows expected to be collected of a security. Projected cash flows are discounted by the original or current effective interest rate depending on the nature of the security being measured for potential OTTI. The remaining impairment loss related to all other factors, the difference between the present value of the cash flows expected to be collected and fair value, would be recognized as a charge to other comprehensive income (“OCI”). Impairment losses related to all other factors are to be presented as a separate category within OCI. For investment securities held to maturity, this amount is accreted over the remaining life of the debt security prospectively based on the amount and timing of future estimated cash flows. The accretion of the OTTI amount recorded in OCI increases the carrying value of the investment and does not affect earnings. If there is an indication of additional credit losses the security is re-evaluated accordingly to the procedures described above. Upon adoption of the revised guidance, the noncredit portion of previously recognized OTTI shall be reclassified to accumulated OCI by a cumulative-effect adjustment to the opening balance of retained earnings. These revisions became effective in the interim reporting period ending after June 15, 2009. The impact of adoption did not have a material impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.
 
In April 2009, FASB revised FASB ASC 825, Financial Instruments, to require fair value disclosures in the notes of an entity’s interim financial statements for all financial instruments, whether or not recognized in the statement of financial position. This revision became effective for the interim reporting period ending after June 15, 2009. The adoption of the revised increased interim financial statement disclosures did not impact the Company’s consolidated financial statements.
 
In May 2009, FASB amended FASB ASC 855, Subsequent Events. The updated guidance established general standards of accounting for and disclosure of events that occur after the balance sheet date but before financial statements are issued or are available to be issued. The revisions should not result in significant changes in the subsequent events that an entity reports, either through recognition or disclosure in its financial statements. The Company adopted the provisions of this guidance for the interim period ended June 30, 2009, and the impact of adoption did not have a material impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.


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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(Dollars in thousands, except share and per share data)
 
(1)   Description of Business and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies – (Continued)
 
In December 2009, FASB issued ASU No. 2009-17, Transfers and Servicing (Topic 860) – Accounting for Transfers of Financial Assets. This update codifies SFAS No. 166, Accounting for Transfers of Financial Assets – an Amendment of FASB Statement No. 140, which was previously issued by FASB in June 2009 but was not included in the original codification. ASU 2009-17 eliminates the concept of a qualifying special-purpose entity, creates more stringent conditions for reporting a transfer of a portion of a financial asset as a sale, clarifies other sale-accounting criteria, and changes the initial measurement of a transferor’s interest in transferred financial assets. This statement is effective for annual reporting periods beginning after November 15, 2009, and for interim periods therein. This standard will primarily impact the Company’s accounting and reporting of transfers representing a portion of a financial asset for which the Company has a continuing involvement, generally known as loan participations. In order to recognize the transfer of a portion of a financial asset as a sale, the transferred portion and any portion that continues to be held by the transferor must represent a participating interest, and the transfer of the participating interest must meet the conditions for surrender of control. To qualify as a participating interest (i) the portions of a financial asset must represent a proportionate ownership interest in an entire financial asset, (ii) from the date of transfer, all cash flows received from the entire financial asset must be divided proportionately among the participating interest holders in an amount equal to their share of ownership, (iii) involve no recourse (other than standard representation and warranties) to, or subordination by, any participating interest holder, and (iv) no party has the right to pledge or exchange the entire financial asset. If the participating interest or surrender of control criteria are not met the transfer is not accounted for as a sale and derecognition of the asset is not appropriate. Rather the transaction is accounted for as a secured borrowing arrangement. The impact of certain participations being reported as secured borrowings rather than derecognizing a portion of a financial asset would increase total assets (loans), liabilities (term debt) and their respective interest income and expense. An increase in total assets also increases regulatory risk-weighted assets and could negatively impact our capital ratios. The Company is reviewing our participation agreements to ensure new originations meet the criteria to allow for sale accounting in order to limit the impact upon our financial statements. The terms contained in certain participation and loan sale agreements, however, are outside the control of the Company. These arrangements largely relate to Small Business Administration (“SBA”) loan sales. These sales agreements contain recourse provisions (generally 90 days) that will initially preclude sale accounting. However, once the recourse provision expires, transfers of portions of financial assets may be reevaluated to determine if they meet the participating interest definition. As a result, we expect to report SBA and potentially certain other transfers of financial assets as secured borrowings which will defer the gain of sale on these transactions, at least until the recourse provision expires, assuming all other sales criteria for each transaction are met. The Company does not believe it has or will have a significant amount of participations subject to recourse provisions or other features that would preclude derecognition of the assets transferred. The Company does not believe the impact of adoption will have a material impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.
 
In December 2009, FASB issued ASU No. 2009-18, Consolidations (Topic 810) – Improvements to Financial Reporting by Enterprises Involved with Variable Interest Entities. This update codifies SFAS No. 167, Amendments to FASB Interpretation No. 46(R), which was previously issued by FASB in June 2009 but was not included in the original codification. ASU 2009-18 eliminates FASB Interpretations 46(R) (“FIN 46(R)”) exceptions to consolidating qualifying special-purpose entities, contains new criteria for determining the primary beneficiary, and increases the frequency of required reassessments to determine whether a company is the primary beneficiary of a variable interest entity (“VIE”). Under the revised guidance, the primary beneficiary of a VIE (party who must consolidate the VIE) is the enterprise that has (i) the power to direct the activities of the VIE that most significantly impact the VIE’s economic performance, and (ii) the obligation to absorb losses of the VIE that could potentially be significant to the VIE, or the right to receive benefits of the VIE that could potentially be significant to the VIE. ASU 2009-18 also contains a new requirement that any term, transaction, or arrangement that does not have a substantive effect on an entity’s status as a variable interest entity, a company’s power over a variable interest entity, or a company’s obligation to absorb losses or its right to receive benefits of an entity must be disregarded in applying FIN 46(R) provisions. The elimination of the qualifying special-purpose entity concept and its consolidation


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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(Dollars in thousands, except share and per share data)
 
(1)   Description of Business and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies – (Continued)
 
exceptions means more entities will be subject to consolidation assessments and reassessments. This statement requires additional disclosures regarding an entity’s involvement in a variable interest entity. This statement is effective for annual reporting periods beginning after November 15, 2009, and for interim periods therein. The Company has evaluated the impact of this guidance in regards to our involvement with variable interest entities. This guidance potentially impacts the accounting for our limited partnership equity investments in affordable housing development funds and real estate investment funds. In regards to affordable housing investments, the primary activities that most significantly impacts the VIE’s economic performance include leasing rental units at appropriate rent rates in compliance with low income housing restrictions and requirements, operating the rental property thereby generating income/loss from the partnership operations, and protecting the low income housing tax credits from recapture. As a limited partner, the Company generally does not participate in the control of the partnerships’ business, our involvement is limited to providing a stated amount of financial support (commitment or subscription) as stated within contractual agreements, and the primary purpose of the investment is to receive the tax attributes (tax credits) of the partnership. The general partner, which generally are a developer or non-profit organization, exercise the day-to-day control and management of the partnerships that most significantly impacts the VIE’s economic performance. In regards to the real estate investment funds, the primary activities that most significantly impacts the VIE’s economic performance include the development, financing, and leasing of real estate related properties, and ultimately finding a profitable exit from such investments. The Company’s involvement in these funds are a limited partners minority interest. According to the terms of the partnerships, the general partners have exclusive control to manage the enterprise and power to direct activities that impact the VIE’s economic performance. The impact of adoption did not result in the Company consolidating or deconsolidating any variable interest entities as accounted for under previous guidance and, therefore, did not have a material impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.
 
In June 2009, FASB codified FASB ASC 105, Generally Accepted Accounting Principles, to establish the FASB ASC (the “Codification”). The Codification is not expected to change U.S. GAAP, but combines all authoritative standards into a comprehensive, topically organized online database. Following this guidance, the Financial Accounting Standards Board will not issue new standards in the form of Statements, FASB Staff Positions, or Emerging Issues Task Force Abstracts. Instead, it will issue Accounting Standards Updates (“ASU”) to update the Codification. After the launch of the Codification on July 1, 2009 only one level of authoritative U.S. GAAP for non governmental entities will exist, other than guidance issued by the Securities and Exchange Commission. This statement is effective for interim and annual reporting periods ending after September 15, 2009. The adoption of the FASB ASC 105 did not have any impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements, and only affects how the Company references authoritative accounting guidance going forward.
 
In August 2009, the FASB issued ASU No. 2009-05, Measuring Liabilities at Fair Value. This update amends FASB ASC 820, Fair Value Measurements and Disclosure, in regards to the fair value measurement of liabilities. FASB ASC 820 clarifies that in circumstances in which a quoted price for an identical liability in an active market is not available, a reporting entity shall utilize one or more of the following techniques: i) the quoted price of the identical liability when traded as an asset, ii) the quoted price for a similar liability or a similar liability when traded as an asset, or iii) another valuation technique that is consistent with the principles of FASB ASC 820. In all instances a reporting entity shall utilize the approach that maximizes the use of relevant observable inputs and minimizes the use of unobservable inputs. Also, when measuring the fair value of a liability a reporting entity shall not include a separate input or adjustment to other inputs relating to the existence of a restriction that prevents the transfer of the liability. This update is effective for the Company in the fourth quarter of 2009. The adoption of FASB ASU 2009-05 did not have a material impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.
 
In January 2010, the FASB issued ASU No. 2010-06, Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures (Topic 820) – Improving Disclosures about Fair Value Measurements. FASB ASU No. 2010-06 requires (i) fair value disclosures by each class of assets and liabilities (generally a subset within a line item as presented in the statement of financial position) rather than major category, (ii) for items measured at fair value on a recurring basis, the amounts of


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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(Dollars in thousands, except share and per share data)
 
(1)   Description of Business and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies – (Continued)
 
significant transfers between Levels 1 and 2, and transfers into and out of Level 3, and the reasons for those transfers, including separate discussion related to the transfers into each level apart from transfers out of each level, and (iii) gross presentation of the amounts of purchases, sales, issuances, and settlements in the Level 3 recurring measurement reconciliation. Additionally, the ASU clarifies that a description of the valuation techniques(s) and inputs used to measure fair values is required for both recurring and nonrecurring fair value measurements. Also, if a valuation technique has changed, entities should disclose that change and the reason for the change. Disclosures other than the gross presentation changes in the Level 3 reconciliation are effective for the first reporting period beginning after December 15, 2009. The requirement to present the Level 3 activity of purchases, sales, issuances, and settlements on a gross basis will be effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2010. The Company is currently evaluating the impact of adoption of FASB ASU No. 2010-06 but does not expect the adoption of this ASU will have a material impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.
 
(d) Cash and Cash Equivalents: For purposes of reporting cash flows, cash and cash equivalents include cash on hand and due from banks, interest-earning deposits and federal funds sold, all of which have original maturities of three months or less.
 
(e) Federal Home Loan Bank Stock: The Bank’s investment in FHLB stock is carried at par value, which approximates its fair value. As a member of the FHLB system, the Bank is required to maintain a minimum level of investment in FHLB stock based on specific percentages of the Bank’s outstanding mortgages, total assets or FHLB advances. At December 31, 2009, the Bank’s minimum required investment was approximately $726. Amounts in excess of the required minimum for FHLB membership may be redeemed at par at FHLB’s discretion, which is subject to their capital plan, bank policies, and regulatory requirements, which may be amended or revised periodically. Management periodically evaluates FHLB stock for other-than-temporary or permanent impairment. Management’s determination of whether these investments are impaired is based on its assessment of the ultimate recoverability of cost rather than by recognizing temporary declines in value. The determination of whether a decline affects the ultimate recoverability of cost is influenced by criteria such as (1) the significance of any decline in net assets of the FHLB as compared to the capital stock amount for the FHLB and the length of time this situation has persisted, (2) commitments by the FHLB to make payments required by law or regulation and the level of such payments in relation to the operating performance of the FHLB, (3) the impact of legislative and regulatory changes on institutions and, accordingly, the customer base of the FHLB, and (4) the liquidity position of the FHLB.
 
(f) Investment Securities: Investment securities available for sale include securities that management intends to use as part of its overall asset/liability management strategy and that may be sold in response to changes in interest rates and resultant prepayment risk and other related factors. Securities available for sale are carried at market value, and unrealized gains and losses (net of related tax effects) are excluded from net income but are included as a separate component of comprehensive income. Upon realization, such gains and losses will be included in net income using the specific identification method. Declines in the fair value of individual securities available-for-sale below their cost that are other than temporary result in write-downs of the individual securities to their fair value. Such write-downs are included in earnings as realized losses. Prior to the second quarter of 2009, the Company would assess an other-than-temporary impairment (“OTTI”) or permanent impairment based on the nature of the decline and whether the Company has the ability and intent to hold the investments until a market price recovery. If the Company determined a security to be other-than-temporarily or permanently impaired, the full amount of impairment would be recognized through earnings in its entirety. New guidance related to the recognition and presentation of OTTI of debt securities became effective in the second quarter of 2009. Rather than asserting whether a Company has the ability and intent to hold an investment until a market price recovery, a Company must consider whether it intends to sell a security or if it is likely that they would be required to sell the security before recovery of the amortized cost basis of the investment, which may be maturity. For debt securities, if we intend to sell the security or it is likely that we will be required to sell the security before recovering its cost basis, the entire impairment loss would be recognized in earnings as an OTTI. If we do not intend to sell the security and it is not likely that we will be required to sell the security but we do not expect to recover the entire amortized cost basis of


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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(Dollars in thousands, except share and per share data)
 
(1)   Description of Business and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies – (Continued)
 
the security, only the portion of the impairment loss representing credit losses would be recognized in earnings. The credit loss on a security is measured as the difference between the amortized cost basis and the present value of the cash flows expected to be collected. Projected cash flows are discounted by the original or current effective interest rate depending on the nature of the security being measured for potential OTTI. The remaining impairment related to all other factors, the difference between the present value of the cash flows expected to be collected and fair value, is recognized as a charge to other comprehensive income (“OCI”). Impairment losses related to all other factors are presented as separate categories within OCI. For investment securities held to maturity, this amount is accreted over the remaining life of the debt security prospectively based on the amount and timing of future estimated cash flows. The accretion of the amount recorded in OCI increases the carrying value of the investment and does not affect earnings. If there is an indication of additional credit losses the security is re-evaluated according to the procedures described above.
 
Investment securities held to maturity are comprised of debt securities for which the Company has positive intent and ability to hold to maturity and are carried at cost, adjusted for amortization of premiums and accretion of discounts using the interest method over the estimated lives of the securities. Amortization of premiums and accretion of discounts are recognized in interest income over the period to maturity.
 
(g) Loans Held for Sale: Mortgage loans originated and intended for sale in the secondary market are carried at the lower of cost or estimated market value in the aggregate. Net unrealized losses are recognized through a valuation allowance by charges to income. When a loan is sold, the gain is recognized in the consolidated statement of income as the proceeds less the book value of the loan including unamortized fees and capitalized direct costs.
 
(h) Loans Receivable, Net: Loans receivable, net, are stated at the unpaid principal balance, net of premiums, unearned discounts, net deferred loan origination fees and costs, and the allowance for loan losses.
 
Interest on loans is calculated using the simple interest method based on the daily balance of the principal amount outstanding and is credited to income as earned.
 
Loans are placed on nonaccrual status when collection of principal or interest is considered doubtful (generally, loans are 90 days or more past due). Indirect consumer loans are charged-off immediately when collection of principal or interest is considered doubtful (generally, loans are 90 days or more past due).
 
Loans are reported as restructured when the Bank grants a concession(s) to a borrower experiencing financial difficulties that it would not otherwise consider. Examples of such concessions include forgiveness of principal or accrued interest, extending the maturity date(s) or providing a lower interest rate than would be normally available for a transaction of similar risk. As a result of these concessions, restructured loans are impaired as the Bank will not collect all amounts due, both principal and interest, in accordance with the terms of the original loan agreement.
 
A loan is considered impaired when, based upon currently known information, it is deemed probable that the Company will be unable to collect all amounts due as scheduled according to the original terms of the agreement. Impaired loans are measured based on the present value of expected future cash flows discounted at the loan’s effective interest rate or, as a practical expedient, based on the loan’s observable market price or the fair value of collateral, if the loan is collateral dependent.
 
Interest income previously accrued on nonaccrual loans, but not yet received, is reversed in the period the loan is placed on nonaccrual status. Payments received are generally applied to principal. However, based on management’s assessment of the ultimate collectability of an impaired or nonaccrual loan, interest income may be recognized on a cash basis. Nonaccrual loans are returned to an accrual status when management determines the circumstances have improved to the extent that there has been a sustained period of repayment performance and both principal and interest are deemed collectible.
 
Loan fees and certain direct loan origination costs are deferred and the net fee or cost is recognized in interest income using the interest method over the estimated life of the individual loans, adjusted for actual prepayments.


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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(Dollars in thousands, except share and per share data)
 
(1)   Description of Business and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies – (Continued)
 
(i) Allowance for Loan Losses: The allowance for loan losses is based upon the Company’s estimates. The Company determines the adequacy of the allowance for loan losses based on evaluations of the loan portfolio, recent loss experience and other factors, including economic and market conditions. The Company determines the amount of the allowance for loan losses required for certain sectors based on relative risk characteristics of the loan portfolio. Actual losses may vary from current estimates. These estimates are reviewed periodically and as adjustments become necessary, are reported in earnings in the periods in which they become known. The allowance for loan losses is increased by charging to the provision for loan losses. Losses are charged to the allowance and recoveries are credited to the allowance.
 
(j) Premises and Equipment: Premises and equipment are stated at cost, less accumulated depreciation and amortization. Depreciation and amortization are computed using the straight-line method over the estimated useful lives of the assets. The estimated useful lives used to compute depreciation and amortization include buildings and building improvements, 15 to 40 years; land improvements, 15 to 25 years; furniture, fixtures and equipment, 3 to 7 years; and leasehold improvements, lesser of useful life or life of the lease.
 
(k) Bank Owned Life Insurance: During the second quarter of 2007 and 2004, the Bank made $5,000 and $10,000 investments, respectively, in bank owned life insurance (“BOLI”). These policies insure the lives of officers of the Bank, and name the Bank as beneficiary. Noninterest income is generated tax-free (subject to certain limitations) from the increase in the policies’ underlying investments made by the insurance company. The Bank is capitalizing on the ability to partially offset costs associated with employee compensation and benefit programs with the BOLI.
 
(l) Other Real Estate Owned: Other real estate owned includes properties acquired through foreclosure. These properties are recorded at the lower of cost or estimated fair value less estimated selling costs. Losses arising from the initial acquisition of property, in full or partial satisfaction of loans, are charged to the allowance for loan losses.
 
Subsequent to the transfer to other real estate owned, these assets continue to be recorded at the lower of cost or fair value (less estimated cost to sell), based on periodic evaluations. Generally, legal and professional fees associated with foreclosures are expensed as incurred. However, in no event are recorded costs allowed to exceed fair value. Subsequent gains, losses or expenses recognized on the sale of these properties are included in noninterest income or expense.
 
(m) Federal Income Taxes: The Company files a consolidated federal income tax return. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognized for the future tax consequences attributable to differences between the financial statement carrying amounts of existing assets and liabilities and their respective tax basis. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured using enacted tax rates expected to apply to taxable income in the periods in which those temporary differences are expected to be recovered or settled. The effect on deferred tax assets and liabilities for a change in tax rate is recognized in income in the period that includes the enactment date. A valuation allowance is required on deferred tax assets if it is “more likely than not” that the deferred tax asset will not be realized. The determination of the realization of the deferred tax assets is highly subjective and dependent upon judgment concerning management’s evaluation of both positive and negative evidence, including income and losses in recent years, the forecast of future income, applicable tax planning strategies, and assessments of the current and future economic and business conditions. The Corporation considers both positive and negative evidence regarding the ultimate realization of deferred tax assets. The calculation of our provision for federal income taxes is complex and requires the use of estimates and significant judgments in arriving at the amount of tax benefits to be recognized in the financial statements for a given tax position. It is possible that the tax benefits realized upon the ultimate resolution of a tax position may result in tax benefits that are significantly different from those estimated.
 
The Company adopted the provisions of FASB ASC 740, Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes, on January 1, 2007. The Company had no unrecognized tax benefits which would require an adjustment to the January 1, 2007 beginning balance of retained earnings, and had no unrecognized tax benefits at December 31, 2009, 2008 or 2007. The Company recognizes interest accrued and penalties related to unrecognized tax benefits in


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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(Dollars in thousands, except share and per share data)
 
(1)   Description of Business and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies – (Continued)
 
tax expense. During the years ended December 31, 2009, and 2008, the Company recognized no interest or penalties.
 
The Company files income tax returns in the U.S. Federal jurisdiction. With few exceptions, the Company is no longer subject to U.S. federal income tax examinations by tax authorities for years before 2006.
 
(n) Stock-Based Compensation: The Company has two active stock-based compensation plans. In accordance with Financial Accounting Standards Board Statement ACS 718, Stock Compensation, the Company recognizes in the income statement the grant date fair value of stock options and other equity-based forms of compensation issued to employees over the employee’s requisite service period (generally the vesting period). In addition, compensation expense must be recognized for any awards modified, repurchased, or cancelled after the date of adoption. The Company uses the Black-Scholes option pricing model to measure fair value. For further details on the impact to the Company’s financial statements please refer to Note (12)- Stock-Based Compensation.
 
(o) Earnings Per Share: According to the revised provisions of FASB ASC 260, Earnings Per Share, which became effective January 1, 2009, nonvested share-based payment awards that contain nonforfeitable rights to dividends or dividend equivalents are participating securities and are included in the computation of EPS pursuant to the two-class method. The two-class method is an earnings allocation formula that determines earnings per share for each class of common stock and participating security according to dividends declared (or accumulated) and participation rights in undistributed earnings. Certain of the Company’s nonvested restricted stock awards qualify as participating securities. Net income, less any preferred dividends accumulated for the period (whether or not declared), is allocated between the common stock and participating securities pursuant to the two-class method, based on their rights to receive dividends, participate in earnings or absorb losses. Basic earnings per common share is computed by dividing net earnings available to common shareholders by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during the period, excluding participating nonvested restricted shares.
 
(p) Fair Value Measurements: FASB ASC 820, Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures, defines fair value as the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. FASB ASC 820 establishes a three-level hierarchy for disclosure of assets and liabilities recorded at fair value. The classification of assets and liabilities within the hierarchy is based on whether the inputs to the valuation methodology used for measurement are observable or unobservable. Observable inputs reflect market-derived or market-based information obtained from independent sources, while unobservable inputs reflect our estimates about market data. In general, fair values determined by Level 1 inputs utilize quoted prices for identical assets or liabilities traded in active markets that the Company has the ability to access. Fair values determined by Level 2 inputs utilize inputs other than quoted prices included in Level 1 that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly or indirectly. Level 2 inputs include quoted prices for similar assets and liabilities in active markets, and inputs other than quoted prices that are observable for the asset or liability, such as interest rates and yield curves that are observable at commonly quoted intervals. Level 3 inputs are unobservable inputs for the asset or liability, and include situations where there is little, if any, market activity for the asset or liability. In certain cases, the inputs used to measure fair value may fall into different levels of the fair value hierarchy. In such cases, the level in the fair value hierarchy within which the fair value measurement in its entirety falls has been determined based on the lowest level input that is significant to the fair value measurement in its entirety. The Company’s assessment of the significance of a particular input to the fair value measurement in its entirety requires judgment, and considers factors specific to the asset or liability.
 
(q) Reclassifications: Certain amounts in previous years may have been reclassified to conform to the 2009 financial statement presentation. The reclassifications had no impact to reported net income.


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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(Dollars in thousands, except share and per share data)
 
(1)   Description of Business and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies – (Continued)
 
 
(2)   Restrictions on Cash Balance
 
The Company is required to maintain an average reserve balance with the Federal Reserve Bank or maintain such reserve balance in the form of cash. The amount of the required reserve balance on December 31, 2009 and 2008 was $1,635 and $1,458, respectively, and was met by holding cash with the Federal Reserve Bank.
 
(3)   Investment Securities
 
The amortized costs and market values of investment securities at December 31, 2009 and 2008 were as summarized:
 
                                 
    Amortized
    Unrealized
    Unrealized
    Market
 
December 31, 2009:   costs     gains     losses     value  
 
Investments available for sale:
                               
U.S. government agency securities
  $ 37,183     $ 211     $ (201 )   $ 37,193  
U.S. government treasury securities
    24,090       37       (144 )     23,983  
Pass-through securities
    661       5             666  
Taxable state and political subdivisions
    1,515             (24 )     1,491  
Tax exempt state and political subdivisions
    15,991       519       (47 )     16,463  
Corporate securities
    1,003       34             1,037  
                                 
Total available for sale securities
  $ 80,443     $ 806     $ (416 )   $ 80,833  
                                 
 
                                                 
    Less than 12 Months     12 Months or Longer     Total  
    Market
    Unrealized
    Market
    Unrealized
    Market
    Unrealized
 
December 31, 2009:   value     losses     value     losses     value     losses  
 
U.S. government agency securities
  $ 28,018     $ 201     $     $     $ 28,018     $ 201  
U.S. government treasury securities
    19,956       144                   19,956       144  
Taxable state and political subdivisions
    1,491       24                   1,491       24  
Tax exempt state and political subdivisions
    2,587       47                   2,587       47  
                                                 
Total temporarily impaired securities
  $ 52,052     $ 416     $     $     $ 52,052     $ 416  
                                                 
 
                                 
    Amortized
    Unrealized
    Unrealized
    Market
 
December 31, 2008:   costs     gains     losses     value  
 
Investments available for sale:
                               
U.S. government agency securities
  $ 9,402     $ 335     $     $ 9,737  
U.S. government treasury securities
                       
Pass-through securities
    40                   40  
Taxable state and political subdivisions
                       
Tax exempt state and political subdivisions
    6,903       95       21       6,977  
Corporate securities
    1,004       40             1,044  
                                 
Total available for sale securities
  $ 17,349     $ 470     $ 21     $ 17,798  
                                 
 


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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(Dollars in thousands, except share and per share data)
 
(3)  Investment Securities – (Continued)
 
                                                 
    Less than 12 Months     12 Months or Longer     Total  
    Market
    Unrealized
    Market
    Unrealized
    Market
    Unrealized
 
December 31, 2008:   value     losses     value     losses     value     losses  
 
U.S. government agency securities
  $     $     $     $     $     $  
U.S. government treasury securities
                                   
Taxable state and political subdivisions
                                   
Tax exempt state and political subdivisions
    1,956       21                   1,956       21  
                                                 
Total temporarily impaired securities
  $ 1,956     $ 21     $     $     $ 1,956     $ 21  
                                                 
 
Certain investment securities shown in the preceding tables have fair values less than amortized cost and therefore contain unrealized losses. The unrealized losses on investments were caused by changes in interest rates subsequent to the purchase of the securities.
 
Because the Company does not intend to sell the securities in this class and it is not likely that the Company will be required to sell these securities before recovery of their amortized cost basis which may include holding each security until contractual maturity, the unrealized losses on these investments are not considered other-than-temporarily impaired.
 
The amortized cost and market value of investment securities by contractual maturity at December 31, 2009 were as follows:
 
                                         
    Dates of Maturities  
    Under 1
    1–5
    5–10
    Over 10
       
    year     years     years     years     Total  
 
Investments available for sale:
                                       
U.S. government agency securities:
                                       
Amortized cost
  $     $ 37,183     $     $     $ 37,183  
Market value
          37,193                   37,193  
U.S. treasury securities:
                                       
Amortized cost
          24,090                   24,090  
Market value
          23,983                   23,983  
Pass-through securities:
                                       
Amortized cost
                      661       661  
Market value
                      666       666  
Corporate Securities:
                                       
Amortized cost
          1,003                   1,003  
Market value
          1,037                   1,037  
State and political subdivisions:
                                       
Amortized cost
    526       4,262       5,130       7,588       17,506  
Market value
    537       4,454       5,216       7,747       17,954  
                                         
Total amortized cost
  $ 526     $ 66,538     $ 5,130     $ 8,249     $ 80,443  
                                         
Total market value
  $ 537     $ 66,667     $ 5,216     $ 8,413     $ 80,833  
                                         
 
At December 31, 2009 and 2008, investment securities with recorded values of $32,231 and $7,577, respectively, were pledged to secure public deposits and for other purposes as required or permitted by law.
 
For the years ended December 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007, there were no sales of investment securities available for sale.

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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(Dollars in thousands, except share and per share data)
 
 
(4)  Loans and Allowance for Loan Losses
 
The loan portfolio composition, based upon the purpose and primary source of repayment of the loans, were as follows:
 
 
                 
    December 31  
    2009     2008  
 
Commercial loans
  $ 93,295     $ 94,522  
Real estate mortgages
    414,058       385,803  
Real estate construction loans
    110,277       145,423  
Consumer loans
    193,748       194,630  
                 
Subtotal
    811,378       820,378  
Less:
               
Allowance for loan losses
    (16,212 )     (12,250 )
Deferred loan costs, net
    2,474       2,690  
                 
Net loans
  $ 797,640     $ 810,818  
                 
 
The following is an analysis of the changes in the allowance for loan losses:
 
                         
    December 31  
    2009     2008     2007  
 
Beginning balance
  $ 12,250     $ 11,126     $ 10,048  
Provision for loan losses
    10,200       5,050       3,000  
Recoveries
    2,032       1,478       860  
Charge-offs
    (8,270 )     (5,404 )     (2,782 )
                         
Ending balance
  $ 16,212     $ 12,250     $ 11,126  
                         
 
The Company had impaired loans which consisted of nonaccrual loans. As of December 31, 2009, the Company had no commitments to extend additional credit on these impaired loans. Impaired loans and their related reserve for loan losses were as follows:
 
                         
    December 31  
    2009     2008     2007  
 
Impaired loans
                       
Nonaccrual loans
  $ 3,395     $ 1,918     $ 2,839  
Accrual loans
                 
                         
Total impaired loans
  $ 3,395     $ 1,918     $ 2,839  
                         
Reserve for impaired loans
                       
Nonaccrual loans
  $ 1,211     $ 132     $ 500  
Accrual loans
                 
                         
Total reserve for impaired loans
  $ 1,211     $ 132     $ 500  
                         


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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(Dollars in thousands, except share and per share data)
 
(4)  Loans and Allowance for Loan Losses – (Continued)
 
The average balance on impaired loans were as follows:
 
                         
    December 31  
    2009     2008     2007  
 
Average balance impaired loans
                       
Nonaccrual loans
  $ 5,632     $ 2,424     $ 2,538  
Accrual loans
                 
                         
Ending balance
  $ 5,632     $ 2,424     $ 2,538  
                         
 
The following table details the interest income which would have been recognized if the loans had accrued interest, in accordance with their original terms, and the interest actually recognized on a cash basis.
 
                         
    December 31
    2009   2008   2007
 
Interest income not recognized on impaired loans
  $ 108     $ 118     $ 154  
Interest income recognized on impaired loans
  $ 144     $ 83     $ 164  
 
(5)  Premises and Equipment
 
Premises and equipment consisted of the following:
 
                 
    December 31  
    2009     2008  
 
Land and buildings
  $ 24,452     $ 20,682  
Furniture and equipment
    9,734       9,390  
Land improvements
    3,339       2,260  
Computer software
    2,189       1,979  
Construction in progress
    595       4,246  
                 
Subtotal
    40,309       38,557  
Less: accumulated depreciation
    (14,814 )     (13,586 )
                 
Total
  $ 25,495     $ 24,971  
                 
 
(6)  Deposits
 
Deposits are summarized as follows:
 
                 
    December 31  
    2009     2008  
 
Time deposits
  $ 350,333     $ 351,546  
Money market
    202,144       143,855  
Negotiable orders of withdrawal (“NOWs”)
    141,121       119,115  
Noninterest-bearing demand
    104,070       91,482  
Savings
    49,003       41,161  
                 
Total
  $ 846,671     $ 747,159  
                 


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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(Dollars in thousands, except share and per share data)
 
(6)  Deposits – (Continued)
 
Time deposits mature as follows:
 
                                                         
    December 31, 2009  
    Less than
    1 - 2
    2 - 3
    3 - 4
    4 - 5
    Over 5
       
    1 year     years     years     years     years     Years     Total  
 
Time deposits of $100,000 or more
  $ 156,190     $ 11,964     $ 3,441     $ 518     $ 320     $     $ 172,433  
All other time deposits
    158,061       15,692       1,624       1,395       1,128             177,900  
                                                         
Total
  $ 314,251     $ 27,656     $ 5,065     $ 1,913     $ 1,448     $     $ 350,333  
                                                         
 
(7)  Federal Home Loan Bank Stock
 
The Bank is required to maintain an investment in the stock of the FHLB. The requirement is based on the following components:
 
  •   3.5% of the average daily balance of advances outstanding during the most recent quarter; plus
 
  •   the greater of $500 or 0.75% of mortgage loans and pass-through securities; or
 
  •   5.0% of the outstanding balance of loans sold to the FHLB minus the membership requirement.
 
At December 31, 2009, the Bank held $2,430 of common stock in the FHLB of Seattle. This security is reported at par value, which represents the Bank’s cost. The FHLB of Seattle recently announced that it would report a risk-based capital deficiency under the regulations of the Federal Housing Finance Agency (the “FHFA”), its primary regulator, and as a result did not pay a dividend for the fourth calendar quarter of 2008 and all of 2009.
 
The FHLB of Seattle has communicated to the Bank that they believe the calculation of risk-based capital under the current rules of the FHFA significantly overstates the market risk of the FHLB’s private-label mortgage-backed securities in the current market environment and that they have enough capital to cover the risks reflected in the FHLB’s balance sheet. As a result, the Bank has not recorded an “other than temporary impairment” on its investment in FHLB stock. However, continued deterioration in the FHLB of Seattle’s financial position may result in impairment in the value of those securities, the requirement that the Bank contribute additional funds to recapitalize the FHLB of Seattle, or reduce the Bank’s ability to borrow funds from the FHLB of Seattle, impairing the Bank’s ability to meet liquidity demands.
 
(8)  Federal Home Loan Bank Borrowings and Federal Funds Purchased
 
A credit line has been established by the FHLB for the Bank. At December 31, 2009, the line of credit available to the Bank was $163,198. The Bank may borrow from the FHLB in amounts up to 20% of its total assets, subject to certain restrictions and collateral. Advances on the line are collateralized by securities pledged and held in safekeeping by the FHLB, as well as supported by eligible real estate loans. As of December 31, 2009, collateral consisted entirely of eligible real estate loans in the amount of $248,823.
 
The Company also uses lines of credit at correspondent banks to purchase federal funds for short-term funding. There were no outstanding borrowings as of December 31, 2009 and December 31, 2008. Available borrowings under these lines of credit totaled $60,000 as of December 31, 2009 and $50,000 as of December 31, 2008.
 
                 
    December 31  
    2009     2008  
 
Year to date average balance
  $ 517     $ 12,503  
Maximum amount outstanding at any month end
          34,000  
Weighted average interest rate on amount outstanding at December 31
          0.76 %


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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(Dollars in thousands, except share and per share data)
 
(8) Federal Home Loan Bank Borrowings and Federal Funds Purchased – (Continued)
 
On December 31, 2009, the rate on outstanding borrowings was 3.71%.
 
Future maturities of borrowed funds at December 31, 2009 are as follows:
 
                                                         
    2010     2011     2012     2013     2014     Thereafter     Total  
 
Overnight borrowings
  $     $     $     $     $     $     $  
Term borrowings
    10,000                                     10,000  
                                                         
Total
  $ 10,000     $     $     $     $     $     $ 10,000  
                                                         
 
(9)   Trust Preferred Securities and Junior Subordinated Debentures
 
Washington Banking Capital Trust I, a statutory business trust, was a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company created for the exclusive purposes of issuing and selling capital securities and utilizing sale proceeds to acquire junior subordinated debt issued by the Company. On June 27, 2002, the Trust issued $15,000 of trust preferred securities with a 30-year maturity, callable after the fifth year by the Company. On June 29, 2007, the Company called the $15,000 of trust preferred securities issued. The Trust was subequently closed.
 
Washington Banking Master Trust, a statutory business trust, is a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company created for the exclusive purposes of issuing and selling capital securities and utilizing sale proceeds to acquire junior subordinated debt issued by the Company. During the second quarter of 2007, the Master Trust issued $25,000 of trust preferred securities with a 30-year maturity, callable after the fifth year by the Company. The trust perferred secuities have a quarterly adjustable rate based upon the London Interbank Offered Rate (“LIBOR”) plus 1.56%. On December 31, 2009 the rate was 1.81%.
 
The junior subordinated debentures are the sole assets of the Master Trust, and payments under the junior subordinated debentures are the sole revenues of the Trust. All of the common securities of the Master Trust are owned by the Company. Washington Banking Company has fully and unconditionally guaranteed the capital securities along with all obligations of the Master Trust under the trust agreements.
 
(10)   Income Taxes
 
The following table presents the components of income tax expense attributable to continuing operations included in the consolidated statements of income:
 
                         
    December 31  
    2009     2008     2007  
 
Federal:
                       
Current tax expense
  $ 4,238     $ 4,265     $ 4,178  
Deferred tax expense (benefit)
    (1,352 )     (336 )     1  
                         
Total
  $ 2,886     $ 3,929     $ 4,179  
                         


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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(Dollars in thousands, except share and per share data)
 
(10) Income Taxes – (Continued)
 
Reconciliation between the statutory federal income tax rate and the effective tax rate is as follows:
 
                                                 
    December 31  
    2009     2008     2007  
 
Income tax expense at federal statutory rate
  $ 3,185       35.0 %   $ 4,291       35.0 %   $ 4,752       35.0 %
Federal tax credits
    (400 )     (4.4 )%     (400 )     (3.3 )%     (400 )     (2.9 )%
Interest income on tax-exempt securities
    (211 )     (2.3 )%     (218 )     (1.8 )%     (382 )     (2.8 )%
Other
    312       3.4 %     256       2.1 %     209       1.5 %
             
             
Total
  $ 2,886       31.7 %   $ 3,929       32.0 %   $ 4,179       30.8 %
             
             
 
Federal tax credits are related to the New Markets Tax Credit program, whereby a subsidiary of the Bank has been awarded $3,100 in future Federal tax credits which are available through 2012. Tax benefits related to these credits will be recognized for financial reporting purposes in the same periods that the credits are recognized in the Company’s income tax returns. The Company believes that it has complied with the various regulatory provisions of the New Markets Tax Credit program for all years presented, and therefore has reflected the impact of these credits in its estimated annual effective tax rate for all years presented.
 
The following table presents major components of the net deferred income tax asset resulting from differences between financial reporting and tax basis:
 
                 
    December 31  
    2009     2008  
 
Deferred tax assets:
               
Allowance for loan loss
  $ 5,674     $ 4,288  
Deferred compensation
    344       350  
Other
    9       39  
                 
Total deferred tax assets
    6,027       4,677  
Deferred tax liabilities:
               
Deferred loan fees
    1,794       1,886  
Premises and equipment
    144       180  
FHLB stock dividend
    152       152  
Investment in partnership
    560       420  
Prepaid expenses
    106       144  
Market value adjustment of investment securities available for sale
    142       157  
Other
    54       30  
                 
Total deferred tax liabilities
    2,952       2,969  
                 
Deferred tax assets, net
  $ 3,075     $ 1,708  
                 
 
There was no valuation allowance for deferred tax assets as of December 31, 2009 or 2008. The Company has determined that it is not required to establish a valuation allowance for the deferred tax assets as management believes it is more likely than not that the deferred tax asset will be realized in the normal course of business.


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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(Dollars in thousands, except share and per share data)
 
 
(11)  Earnings Per Share
 
The following illustrates the reconciliation of the numerators and denominators of the basic and diluted earnings per share (“EPS”) computations:
 
                         
    December 31  
    2009     2008     2007  
 
Income available to common shareholders
  $ 4,614     $ 8,332     $ 9,398  
Weighted average number of common shares-basic
    10,011,000       9,465,000       9,365,000  
Effect of dilutive securities: stock awards and CPP warrant
    68,000       48,000       128,000  
                         
Weighted average number of common shares-diluted
    10,079,000       9,513,000       9,493,000  
                         
Earnings per common share
                       
Basic
  $ 0.46     $ 0.88     $ 1.00  
Diluted
  $ 0.46     $ 0.88     $ 0.99  
 
The following table presents the weighted average outstanding non-participating securities that were not included in the computation of diluted earnings per common share because their effect would be anti-dilutive:
 
                         
    December 31  
    2009     2008     2007  
 
Stock awards
    198,734       159,596       71,800  
CPP warrant
                 
                         
Total antidilutive non-participating securities
    198,734       159,596       71,800  
                         
 
(12)  Employee Benefit Plans
 
(a) 401(k) and Profit Sharing Plan: During 1993, the Board of Directors approved a defined contribution plan (“the Plan”). The Plan covers substantially all full-time employees and many part-time employees once they meet the age and length of service requirements. The Plan allows for a voluntary salary reduction, under which eligible employees are permitted to defer a portion of their salaries, with the Company contributing a percentage of the employee’s contribution to the employee’s account. Employees are fully vested in their elected and employer-matching contributions at all times. At the discretion of the Board of Directors, an annual profit sharing contribution may be made to eligible employees. Profit sharing contributions vest over a six-year period.
 
The Company’s contributions for the years ended December 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007 under the employee matching feature of the plan were $251, $273 and $280, respectively. This represents a match of the participating employees’ salary deferral of 50% of the first 6% of the compensation deferred for 2009, 2008 and 2007. There were no contributions under the profit sharing portion of the plan for the years presented.
 
(b) Deferred Compensation Plan: In December 2000, the Bank approved the adoption of an Executive Deferred Compensation Plan (“Comp Plan”) to take effect January 2001, under which select participants may elect to defer receipt of a portion of eligible compensation. The following is a summary of the principal provisions of the Compensation Plan:
 
Purpose: The purpose of the Comp Plan is to (1) provide a deferred compensation arrangement for a select group of management or highly compensated employees within the meaning of Sections 201(2) and 301(a)(3) of ERISA and directors of the Bank, and (2) attract and retain the best available personnel for positions of responsibility with the Bank and its subsidiaries. The Comp Plan is intended to be an unfunded deferred compensation agreement. Participation in the Comp Plan is voluntary.
 
Source of Benefits: Benefits under the Comp Plan are payable solely by the Bank. To enable the Bank to meet its financial commitment under the Comp Plan, assets may be set aside in a corporate-owned vehicle.


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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(Dollars in thousands, except share and per share data)
 
(12) Employee Benefit Plans – (Continued)
 
These assets are available to all general creditors of the Bank in the event of the Bank’s insolvency. Participants of the Comp Plan are unsecured general creditors of the Bank with respect to the Comp Plan benefits. Deferrals under the Comp Plan may reduce compensation used to calculate benefits under the Bank’s 401(k) Plan.
 
At December 31, 2009 and 2008, liabilities recorded in connection with deferred compensation plan benefits totaled $733 and $750, respectively, and are recorded in other liabilities.
 
(c) Bank Owned Life Insurance: During the second quarter of 2004 and 2007, the Bank made $10,000 and $5,000 investments, respectively in BOLI. These policies insure the lives of officers of the Bank, and name the Bank as beneficiary. Noninterest income is generated tax-free (subject to certain limitation) from the increase in the policies’ underlying investments made by the insurance company.
 
(13)  Stock-Based Compensation
 
The Company adopted the 2005 Stock Incentive Plan (“2005 Plan”) following stockholders’ approval at the 2005 Annual Meeting of Stockholders. Subsequent to the adoption of the 2005 Plan, no additional grants may be issued under the prior plans.
 
The 2005 Plan provides grants of up to 833,333 shares, which includes any remaining shares subject to stock awards under the prior plans for future awards, or which have been forfeited, cancelled or expire. Grants from the 2005 Plan may take any of the following forms: incentive stock options, nonqualified stock options, restricted stock, restricted units, performance shares, performance units, stock appreciation rights or dividend equivalent rights. As of December 31, 2009, the Company had 573,529 shares available for grant.
 
(a) Stock Options: Under the terms of the 2005 Plan, the exercise price of each incentive stock option must be greater than or equal to the market price of the Company’s stock on the date of the grant. The plan further provides that no stock option granted to a single grantee may exceed $100 in aggregate fair market value in a single calendar year. Stock options vest over a period of no greater than five years from the date of grant. Additionally, the right to exercise the option terminates ten years from the date of grant.
 
The Company measures the fair value of each stock option grant at the date of the grant, using the Black-Scholes option pricing model using assumptions noted in the following table.
 
Expected volatility is based on the historical volatility of the price of the Company’s common stock. The Company uses historical data to estimate option exercise and stock option forfeiture rates within the valuation model. The expected term of options granted is determined based on historical experience with similar options, giving consideration to the contractual terms and vesting schedules, and represents the period of time that options granted are expected to be outstanding. The expected dividend yield is based on dividend trends and the market value of the Company’s common stock at the time of grant. The risk-free rate for periods within the contractual life of the option is based on the U.S. Treasury yield curve in effect at the time of grant.
 
The following weighted average assumptions were used to determine the fair value of stock option grants as of the grant date to determine compensation cost for the years ended December 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007:
 
 
                         
    2009   2008   2007
 
Risk-free interest rate
          1.65%-3.44%       4.59%  
Dividend yield rate
          2.80%-2.90%       1.50%  
Price volatility
          40.50%-46.90%       33.00%  
Expected life of options
          5 years       5 years  
Weighted average grant date fair value
        $ 2.82     $ 5.11  


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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(Dollars in thousands, except share and per share data)
 
(13) Stock-Based Compensation – (Continued)
 
The following table summarizes information about stock options outstanding at December 31, 2009:
 
                                                 
                      Exercisable  
    Outstanding           Weighted
       
          Weighted
                average
       
          average
    Average
          exercise
    Average
 
Exercise Price Range   Shares     exercise price     Life(1)     Shares     price     Life(1)  
 
$4.39 to 5.00
    25,112     $ 4.50       2.08       25,112     $ 4.50       2.08  
5.01 to 8.50
    19,803       6.43       3.64       18,203       6.30       3.64  
8.51 to 12.00
    120,166       9.11       8.44       40,480       9.11       8.44  
12.01 to 15.50
    16,386       14.59       6.18       11,186       14.59       6.18  
15.51 to 17.35
    39,872     $ 15.97       7.26       17,979     $ 15.98       7.26  
                                                 
      221,339                       112,960                  
                                                 
 
(1) Average contractual life remaining in years.
 
The following table summarizes information on stock option activity during 2009:
 
                                 
                      Aggregate
 
          Weighted average
    Average
    intrinsic
 
    Shares     exercise price     Life(1)     value  
 
Outstanding at January 1, 2009
    254,214     $ 9.87                  
Granted
                           
Exercised
    (17,260 )     5.21             $ 66  
Forfeited, expired or cancelled
    (15,615 )     13.27                  
                                 
Outstanding at December 31, 2009
    221,339     $ 9.99       6.91     $ 67  
                                 
Exercisable at December 31, 2009
    112,960     $ 9.27       5.72     $ 67  
                                 
 
(1) Average contractual life remaining in years.
 
The aggregate intrinsic value in the table above represents the total pretax intrinsic value (i.e., the difference between the Company’s closing stock price on the date of exercise or December 31, 2009 and the exercise price, times the number of shares) that was received or would have been received by the option holders had all the option holders exercised their options on December 31, 2009. This amount changes based upon the fair market value of the Company’s stock. The total intrinsic value of options exercised for the years ended December 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007 was $66, $319 and $1,976, respectively.
 
For the year ended December 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007, the Company recognized, $160, $150 and $109, respectively, in stock option compensation expense as a component of salaries and benefits. As of December 31, 2009, there was approximately $273 of total unrecognized compensation cost related to non-vested options which is expected to be recognized over a weighted-average period of 1.74 years.
 
(b) Restricted Stock Awards:  The Company grants restricted stock periodically for the benefit of employees. Recipients of restricted stock do not pay any cash consideration to the Company for the shares and receive all dividends with respect to such shares, whether or not the shares have vested. Restrictions are based on continuous service.
 
The following table summarizes information on restricted stock activity during 2009:
 


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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(Dollars in thousands, except share and per share data)
 
(13) Stock-Based Compensation – (Continued)
 
                         
          Weighted
    Weighted average
 
          average grant
    remaining contractual
 
    Shares     price per share     terms (in years)  
 
Outstanding at January 1, 2009
    10,071     $ 13.11          
Granted
                   
Exercised
    (3,700 )     12.66          
Forfeited, expired or cancelled
    (1,630 )     13.51          
                         
Outstanding at December 31, 2009
    4,741     $ 13.32       0.90  
                         
 
The total intrinsic value of restricted stock vested for the years ended December 31, 2009, 2008, and 2007 was $32, $223 and $300, respectively.
 
For years ended December 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007 the Company recognized $44, $181 and $191 respectively, in restricted stock compensation expense as a component of salaries and benefits. As of December 31, 2009, there was $34 of total unrecognized compensation costs related to non-vested restricted stock which is expected to be recognized over a weighted-average period of 1.2 years.
 
(c) Restricted Stock Units: The Company grants restricted stock units periodically for the benefit of employees. Recipients of restricted stock units receive shares of the Company’s stock upon the lapse of their related restrictions and do not pay any cash consideration to the Company for the shares. Restrictions are based on continuous service.
 
The following table summarizes information on restricted stock unit activity during 2009:
 
                         
          Weighted average
    Weighted average
 
          grant price per
    remaining contractual
 
    Shares     share     terms (in years)  
 
Outstanding at January 1, 2009
    18,711     $ 13.25          
Granted
    23,930       2.75          
Vested
    (11,722 )     6.18          
Forfeited, expired or cancelled
    (681 )     15.98          
                         
Outstanding at December 31, 2009
    30,238     $ 7.62       2.34  
                         
 
For year ended December 31, 2009 and 2008, the Company recognized $91 and $236, respectively, in restricted stock unit compensation expense as a component of salaries and benefits. The Company did not issue any restricted stock units prior to 2007. As of December 31, 2009, there was $155 of total unrecognized compensation costs related to non-vested restricted stock units which is expected to be recognized over a weighted-average period of 1.98 years.
 
(14)  Shareholders’ Equity
 
On January 16, 2009, in exchange for an aggregate purchase price of $26,400, the Company issued and sold to the United States Department of the Treasury pursuant to the Troubled Asset Relief Program (“TARP”) Capital Purchase Program the following: (i) 26,380 shares of the Company’s newly designated Fixed Rate Cumulative Perpetual Preferred Stock, Series A, no par value per share, and liquidation preference of $1,000 per share ($26.4 million liquidation preference in the aggregate); and, (ii) a warrant to purchase up to 492,164 shares of the Company’s common stock, no par value per share, at an exercise price of $8.04 per share, subject to certain anti-dilution and other adjustments. The warrant may be exercised for up to ten years after it is issued.
 
In connection with the issuance and sale of the Company’s securities, the Company entered into a Letter Agreement including the Securities Purchase Agreement-Standard Terms, dated January 16, 2009, with the United States Department of the Treasury (the “Agreement”). The Agreement contains limitations on the payment of quarterly cash dividends on the Company’s common stock in excess of $0.065 per share and on the Company’s ability to


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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(Dollars in thousands, except share and per share data)
 
(14)  Shareholders’ Equity – (Continued)
 
repurchase its common stock. The Agreement also grants the holders of the Series A Preferred Stock, the Warrant and the common stock to be issued under the warrant registration rights, and subjects the Company to executive compensation limitations included in the Emergency Economic Stabilization Act of 2008. Participants in the TARP Capital Purchase Program are required to have in place limitations on the compensation of Senior Executive Officers.
 
The Series A Preferred Stock will bear cumulative dividends at a rate of 5% per annum for the first five years and 9% per annum thereafter, in each case, applied to the $1,000 per share liquidation preference, but will only be paid when, as and if declared by the Company’s Board of Directors out of funds legally available. The Series A Preferred Stock has no maturity date and ranks senior to the Company’s common stock with respect to the payment of dividends and distributions and amounts payable upon liquidation, dissolution and winding up of the Company.
 
In February 2009, following passage of the American Recovery and Reinvestment Act of 2009, the program terms were changed and the Company is no longer required to conduct a qualified equity offering prior to retirement of the preferred stock; however, prior approval of the Company’s primary regulator and the U.S. Treasury is required.
 
The preferred stock is not subject to any contractual restrictions on transfer. The holders of the preferred stock have no general voting rights, and have only limited class voting rights including, authorization or issuance of shares ranking senior to the preferred stock, any amendment to the rights of the preferred stock, or any merger, exchange or similar transaction which would adversely affect the rights of the preferred stock. If dividends on the preferred stock are not paid in full for six dividend periods, whether or not consecutive, the preferred stock holders will have the right to elect two directors. The right to elect directors will end when full dividends have been paid for four consecutive dividend periods. The preferred stock is not subject to sinking fund requirements and has no participation rights.
 
On January 13, 2009, the Company’s shareholders approved an amendment to the Company’s Restated Articles of Incorporation setting the specific terms and conditions of the preferred stock and designating such shares as the Series A Preferred Stock. The amendment was filed with the Secretary of State of the State of Washington on January 13, 2009.
 
In accordance with the relevant accounting pronouncements and a letter from the Securities and Exchange Commission’s (the “SEC”) Office of the Chief Accountant, the Company recorded the preferred stock and detachable warrants within Shareholders’ Equity on the Consolidated Balance Sheets. The preferred stock and detachable warrants were initially recognized based on their relative fair values at the date of issuance. As a result, the preferred stock’s carrying value is at a discount to the liquidation value or stated value. In accordance with the SEC’s Staff Accounting Bulletin No. 68, Increasing Rate Preferred Stock, the discount is considered an unstated dividend cost that shall be amortized over the period preceding commencement of the perpetual dividend using the effective interest method, by charging the imputed dividend cost against retained earnings and increasing the carrying amount of the preferred stock by a corresponding amount. The discount is therefore being amortized over five years using a 6.52% effective interest rate. The total stated dividends (whether or not declared) and unstated dividend cost combined represents a period’s total preferred stock dividend, which is deducted from net income to arrive at net income available to common shareholders on the Consolidated Statements of Income.
 
On January 16, 2009, in connection with the issuance of the preferred stock, the Company issued a warrant to the U.S. Treasury to purchase up to 492,164 shares of the Company’s common stock, no par value per share, at an exercise price of $8.04 per share, subject to certain customary anti-dilution and other adjustments. The warrant issued is immediately exercisable, in whole or in part, and has a ten year term. The warrant is not subject to any other contractual restrictions on transfer. The Company has granted the warrant holder piggyback registration rights for the warrant and the common stock underlying the warrant and has agreed to take such other steps as may be reasonably requested to facilitate the transfer of the warrant and the common stock underlying the warrant. The


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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(Dollars in thousands, except share and per share data)
 
(14)  Shareholders’ Equity – (Continued)
 
holder of the warrant is not entitled to any common stockholder rights. The U.S. Treasury agrees not to exercise voting power with respect to any shares of common stock of the Company issued to it upon exercise of the warrant.
 
The preferred stock and detachable warrants were initially recognized based on their relative fair values at the date of issuance in accordance with APB Opinion No. 14, Accounting for Convertible Debt and Debt Issued with Stock Purchase Warrants. As a result, the value allocated to the warrants is different than the estimated fair value of the warrants as of the grant date.
 
The following assumptions were used to determine the fair value of the warrants as of the grant date:
 
         
Dividend yield
    5.00 %
Expected life (years)
    10.0  
Expected volatility
    49.56 %
Risk-free rate
    2.80 %
Fair value per warrant at grant date
  $ 3.27  
Relative fair value per warrant at grant date
  $ 3.49  
 
On November 30, 2009, the Company raised $51,750 through a public offering by issuing 5,000,000 shares of the Company’s common stock, including 750,000 shares pursuant to the underwriters’ over-allotment option, at a share price of $9.00 per share. The net proceeds to the Company after deducting underwriting discounts and commissions and offering expenses were $48,991. The net proceeds from the offering qualify as Tier 1 capital and will be used for general corporate purposes, which may include capital to support growth and acquisition opportunities and to position the Company for redemption of preferred stock issued to the U.S. Treasury under the Capital Purchase Program. In connection with the Company’s public offering in the fourth quarter of 2009, the number of shares of common stock underlying the warrant held by the U.S. Treasury was reduced by 50%, to 246,082 shares.
 
(15)  Regulatory Capital Matters
 
The Company is subject to various regulatory capital requirements administered by the federal banking agencies. Failure to meet minimum capital requirements can initiate certain mandatory and possibly additional discretionary actions by regulators that, if undertaken, could have a direct material effect on the Company’s financial statements. Under capital adequacy guidelines and the regulatory framework for prompt corrective action, the Company must meet specific capital guidelines that involve quantitative measures of the Company’s assets, liabilities and certain off-balance sheet items as calculated under regulatory accounting practices. The Company’s capital amounts and classification are also subject to qualitative judgments by the regulators about risk components, asset risk weighting and other factors.
 
Risk-based capital guidelines issued by the FDIC establish a risk-adjusted ratio relating capital to different categories of assets and off-balance sheet exposures for banks. The Bank’s Tier 1 capital is comprised primarily of common equity and trust preferred securities, and excludes the equity impact of adjusting available-for-sale securities to fair value. Total capital also includes a portion of the allowance for loan losses, as defined according to regulatory guidelines. In addition, under Washington State banking regulations, the Bank is limited as to the ability to declare or pay dividends to the Company up to the amount of the Bank’s retained earnings then on hand. Quantitative measures established by regulation to ensure capital adequacy require the Bank to maintain minimum amounts and ratios (set forth in the following table) of total and Tier 1 capital to risk-weighted assets (as defined in the regulations), and of Tier 1 capital to average assets (as defined in the regulations). As of December 31, 2009, the Company and Bank met the minimum capital requirements to which it is subject and is considered to be “well-capitalized.”
 
The following tables describe the Company’s and Bank’s regulatory capital and threshold requirements for the 2009 and 2008 periods:
 


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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(Dollars in thousands, except share and per share data)
 
(15)  Regulatory Capital Matters – (Continued)
 
                                                 
                To be well-capitalized
 
          For capital
    under prompt corrective
 
                adequacy purposes     action provisions  
    Actual           Minimum
          Minimum
 
December 31, 2009:   Amount     Ratio     Amount     ratio     Amount     Ratio  
 
Total risk-based capital
                                               
(to risk-weighted assets)
                                               
Consolidated
  $ 195,361       22.15 %   $ 70,560       8.00 %   $ N/A          
Whidbey Island Bank
    189,711       21.55 %     70,427       8.00 %     88,034       10.00 %
Tier 1 capital
                                               
(to risk-weighted assets)
                                               
Consolidated
    184,272       20.89 %     35,279       4.00 %     N/A          
Whidbey Island Bank
    178,656       20.29 %     35,213       4.00 %     52,820       6.00 %
Tier 1 capital
                                               
(to average assets)
                                               
Consolidated
    184,272       18.73 %     39,358       4.00 %     N/A          
Whidbey Island Bank
    178,656       18.17 %     39,323       4.00 %     49,154       5.00 %
 
                                                 
                To be well-capitalized
 
          For capital
    under prompt corrective
 
                adequacy purposes     action provisions  
    Actual           Minimum
          Minimum
 
December 31, 2008:   Amount     Ratio     Amount     ratio     Amount     Ratio  
 
Total risk-based capital
                                               
(to risk-weighted assets)
                                               
Consolidated
  $ 116,260       13.23 %   $ 70,308       8.00 %   $ N/A          
Whidbey Island Bank
    114,890       13.10 %     70,168       8.00 %     87,709       10.00 %
Tier 1 capital
                                               
(to risk-weighted assets)
                                               
Consolidated
    105,259       11.98 %     35,154       4.00 %     N/A          
Whidbey Island Bank
    103,911       11.85 %     35,084       4.00 %     52,626       6.00 %
Tier 1 capital
                                               
(to average assets)
                                               
Consolidated
    105,259       11.68 %     36,059       4.00 %     N/A          
Whidbey Island Bank
    103,911       11.54 %     36,016       4.00 %     45,020       5.00 %
 
(16)  Fair Value Measurements
 
The following table presents estimated fair values of the Company’s financial instruments as of December 31, 2009 and 2008, whether or not recognized or recorded at fair value in the balance sheet under the indicated captions.
 


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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(Dollars in thousands, except share and per share data)
 
(16)  Fair Value Measurements – (Continued)
 
                                 
    December 31  
    2009     2008  
    Carrying
    Estimated
    Carrying
    Estimated
 
    value     fair value     value     fair value  
 
Financial assets:
                               
Cash and cash equivalents
  $ 14,950     $ 14,950     $ 13,609     $ 13,609  
Interest-earning deposits
    86,891       86,891       381       381  
FHLB stock
    2,430       2,430       2,430       2,430  
Investment securities- available for sale
    80,833       80,833       17,798       17,798  
Loans held for sale
    3,232       3,232       2,896       2,896  
Loans
    813,852       807,594       823,068       822,840  
Financial liabilities:
                               
Deposits
    846,671       837,586       747,159       752,249  
FHLB overnight borrowings
                11,640       11,640  
Junior subordinated debentures
    25,774       9,210       25,774       16,090  
Other borrowed funds
    10,000       10,175       30,000       30,399  
 
The following table presents the Company’s assets measured at fair value on a recurring basis for the year ending December 31, 2009 and 2008:
 
                                 
    Year Ended December 31, 2009:  
    Level 1     Level 2     Level 3     Total  
 
Investment securities
          80,833             80,833  
                                 
Total
  $     $ 80,833     $     $ 80,833  
                                 
 
                                 
    Year Ended December 31, 2008:  
    Level 1     Level 2     Level 3     Total  
 
Investment securities
          17,798             17,798  
                                 
Total
  $     $ 17,798     $     $ 17,798  
                                 
 
The following table presents the Company’s assets measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis for the year ending December 31, 2009 and 2008:
 
                                         
    Year Ended December 31, 2009:  
    Carrying value at year end     Total losses for
 
    Level 1     Level 2     Level 3     Total     year ended  
 
Impaired loans(1)
  $     $     $ 2,184     $ 2,184     $ (1,211 )
Other real estate owned(2)
                4,549       4,549       (516 )
                                         
Total
  $     $     $ 6,733     $ 6,733     $ (1,727 )
                                         
 
                                         
    Year Ended December 31, 2008:  
    Carrying value at year end     Total losses for
 
    Level 1     Level 2     Level 3     Total     year ended  
 
Impaired loans(1)
  $     $     $ 1,786     $ 1,786     $ (132 )
Other real estate owned(2)
                2,226       2,226       (86 )
                                         
Total
  $     $     $ 4,012     $ 4,012     $ (218 )
                                         
 
(1)  Represents carrying value and related specific valuation allowances, which are included in the allowance for loan losses.
 
(2)  Represents the fair value and related losses of foreclosed real estate and other collateral owned that were measured at fair value subsequent to their initial classification as other real estate owned.


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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(Dollars in thousands, except share and per share data)
 
(16)  Fair Value Measurements – (Continued)
 
 
Following is a description of methods and assumptions used to estimate the fair value of each class of financial instrument for which it is practicable to estimate that value:
 
Cash and Cash Equivalents: The carrying value of cash and cash equivalent instruments approximates fair value.
 
Interest-bearing Deposits: The carrying values of interest-bearing deposits maturing within ninety days approximate their fair values. Fair values of other interest-earning deposits are estimated using discounted cash flow analyses based on current rates for similar types of deposits.
 
Federal Funds Sold: The carrying value of federal funds sold approximates fair value.
 
Investments in Debt and Equity Securities: When available, the Company uses quoted market prices to determine the fair value of investment securities. These investments are included in Level 1. When quoted market prices are unobservable, the Company uses quotes from independent pricing vendors based on recent trading activity and other relevant information including market interest rate curves, referenced credit spreads and estimated prepayment rates where applicable. These investments are included in Level 2 and comprise the Company’s portfolio of U.S. agency securities, municipal bonds and one mortgage-backed security.
 
Loans Held for Sale: The carrying value of loans held for sale approximates fair value.
 
Loans:  The loan portfolio is composed of commercial, consumer, real estate construction and real estate loans. The carrying value of variable rate loans approximates their fair value. The fair value of fixed rate loans is estimated by discounting the estimated future cash flows of loans, sorted by type and security, by the weighted average rate of such loans and rising rates currently offered by the Bank for similar loans.
 
Impaired Loans: A loan is considered impaired when, based upon currently known information, it is deemed probable that the Company will be unable to collect all amounts due as scheduled according to the original terms of the agreement. Impaired loans are measured based on the present value of expected future cash flows discounted at the loan’s effective interest rate or, as a practical expedient, based on the loan’s observable market price or the fair value of collateral, if the loan is collateral dependent.
 
Other Real Estate Owned: Other real estate owned (“OREO”) includes properties acquired through foreclosure. These properties are recorded at the lower of cost or estimated fair value (less estimated cost to sell), based on periodic evaluations. Other real estate owned has been recorded at estimated fair value.
 
Deposits:  For deposits with no contractual maturity such as checking accounts, money market accounts and savings accounts, fair values approximate book values. The fair value of certificates of deposit are based on discounted cash flows using the difference between the actual deposit rate and an alternative cost of funds rate, currently offered by the Bank for similar types of deposits.
 
FHLB Overnight Borrowings: The carrying value of FHLB overnight borrowings approximates fair value.
 
Trust Preferred Securities/Junior Subordinated Debentures: The fair value of trust preferred securities is estimated at their recorded value due to the cost of the instrument re-pricing on a quarterly basis.
 
Other Borrowed Funds: Other borrowed funds consist of FHLB advances. The carrying amount of FHLB advances is estimated using discounted cash flow analyses based on the Company’s current incremental borrowing rates of similar types of borrowing arrangements.
 
Off-Balance Sheet Items: Commitments to extend credit represent the principal category of off-balance sheet financial instruments (see Note 18). The fair value of these commitments is not material since they are for relatively short periods of time and are subject to customary credit terms, which would not include terms that would expose the Company to significant gains or losses.


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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(Dollars in thousands, except share and per share data)
 
 
(17)  Washington Banking Company Information
 
The summarized condensed financial statements for Washington Banking Company (parent company only) are presented in the following table:
 
                 
    December 31  
Condensed Balance Sheets
  2009     2008  
 
Assets:
               
Cash and cash equivalents
  $ 5,035     $ 460  
Other assets
    821       940  
Investment in subsidiaries
    179,680       104,986  
                 
Total assets
  $ 185,536     $ 106,386  
                 
Liabilities:
               
Junior subordinated debentures
  $ 25,774     $ 25,774  
Other liabilities
    241       52  
Shareholders’ equity:
               
Common stock
    83,094       33,701  
Preferred stock
    24,995        
Retained earnings
    51,183       46,567  
Accumulated other comprehensive income, net
    249       292  
                 
Total shareholders’ equity
    159,521       80,560  
                 
Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity
  $ 185,536     $ 106,386  
                 
 
                         
    Years Ended December 31  
Condensed Statements of Income
  2009     2008     2007  
 
Interest income:
                       
Interest-earning deposits
  $     $ 2     $ 39  
Common securities
    20       38       54  
                         
Total interest income
    20       40       93  
Interest expense:
                       
Junior subordinated debentures
    (665 )     (1,254 )     (1,762 )
                         
Net expense
    (645 )     (1,214 )     (1,669 )
Noninterest expense
    (910 )     (1,170 )     (1,356 )
                         
Loss before income tax benefit and undistributed earnings of subsidiaries
    (1,555 )     (2,384 )     (3,025 )
Income tax benefit
    543       833       1,075  
                         
Loss before undistributed earnings of subsidiaries
    (1,012 )     (1,551 )     (1,950 )
Undistributed earnings of subsidiaries
    3,051       8,683       10,548  
Dividend income from the Bank
    4,175       1,200       800  
                         
Net income
    6,214       8,332       9,398  
                         
Preferred dividends
    1,600              
                         
Net income available to common shareholders
  $ 4,614     $ 8,332     $ 9,398  
                         
 


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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(Dollars in thousands, except share and per share data)
 
(17)  Washington Banking Company Information – (Continued)
 
                         
    Years Ended December 31  
Condensed Statements of Cash Flows
  2009     2008     2007  
 
Operating activities:
                       
Net income from continuing operations
  $ 6,214     $ 8,332     $ 9,398  
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash
                       
used in operating activities:
                       
Equity in undistributed earnings of subsidiaries
    (2,863 )     (8,676 )     (10,383 )
Stock-based compensation
                10  
Other assets
    126       (405 )     847  
                         
Cash flows provided by operating activities
    3,477       (749 )     (128 )
                         
Investing activities:
                       
Investment in subsidiaries
    (71,380 )           (5,741 )
Financing activities:
                       
Gross payments on junior subordinated debentures
                (15,007 )
New borrowings on junior subordinated debentures
                25,774  
Dividends paid on common stock
    (1,718 )     (2,417 )     (2,168 )
Dividends paid on preferred stock
    (1,265 )            
Common stock issued
    48,991              
Preferred stock issued
    26,380              
Common stock repurchased
                (1,851 )
Proceeds from issuance of common stock- stock options
    90       322       1,302  
                         
Cash flows used in financing activities
    72,478       (2,095 )     8,050  
                         
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents
    4,575       (2,844 )     2,181  
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year
    460       3,304       1,123  
                         
Cash and cash equivalents at end of year
  $ 5,035     $ 460     $ 3,304  
                         
 
(18)  Commitments
 
(a) Leasing Arrangements: The Company is obligated under a number of noncancelable operating leases for land and buildings. The majority of these leases have renewal options. In addition, some of the leases contain escalation clauses tied to the consumer price index with caps.
 
At December 31, 2009 the Company’s future minimum rental payments required under land, buildings and equipment operating leases that have initial or remaining noncancelable lease terms of one year or more are as follows:
 
                                                         
    2010   2011   2012   2013   2014   Thereafter   Total
 
Minimum Payments
  $ 419     $ 417     $ 420     $ 380     $ 328     $ 1,344     $ 3,308  
 
Rent expense applicable to operating leases for the years ended December 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007 was $631, $435, and $426, respectively.
 
(b) Commitments to Extend Credit: Commitments to extend credit are agreements to lend to a customer as long as there is no violation of any condition established in the contract. Commitments generally have fixed expiration dates or other termination clauses and may require payment of a fee. Since many of the commitments are expected to expire without being drawn upon, the total commitment amounts do not necessarily represent future cash requirements. The amount of collateral obtained, if it is deemed necessary by the Bank upon extension of credit, is based on management’s credit evaluation of the counterparty. Collateral held varies, but may include: property, plant and equipment; accounts receivable; inventory; and income-producing commercial properties.

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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(Dollars in thousands, except share and per share data)
 
(18)  Commitments – (Continued)
 
Standby letters of credit are conditional commitments issued by the Bank to guarantee the performance of a customer to a third party. Those guarantees are primarily issued to support public and private borrowing arrangements, including commercial paper, bond financing, and similar transactions. Except for certain long-term guarantees, the majority of guarantees expire in one year. The credit risk involved in issuing letters of credit is essentially the same as that involved in extending loan facilities to customers. Collateral supporting those commitments, for which collateral is deemed necessary, generally amounts to one hundred percent of the commitment amount at December 31, 2009.
 
The Bank has not been required to perform on any financial guarantees in 2009, 2008 and 2007 and incurred a $100 loss on commitments in 2009. No losses were incurred in 2008 and 2007.
 
Commitments to extend credit were as follows:
 
         
    December 31, 2009  
 
Loan commitments
       
Fixed rate
  $        8,804  
Variable rate
    125,959  
Standby letters of credit
    2,164  
         
Total commitments
  $ 136,927  
         
 
(19)  Related Party Transactions
 
As of December 31, 2009 and 2008, the Bank had loans to persons serving as directors and executive officers, and to entities related to such individuals. All loans were made on essentially the same terms and conditions as comparable transactions with other persons, and do not involve more than the normal risk of collectibility. The following table details the loan activity of related party transactions:
 
                 
    Years Ended December 31  
    2009     2008  
 
Beginning Balance
  $        3,200     $        4,974  
Additions
    306       2,348  
Payments
    (510 )     (4,122 )
Loans to retired officers/directors
    (1,346 )      
                 
Ending Balance
  $ 1,650     $ 3,200  
                 
Available Credit
  $ 676     $ 460  
 
Deposits from related parties held by the Bank at December 31, 2009 and 2008 totaled $7,377 and $5,970, respectively.
 
(20)  Contingencies
 
The Company and its subsidiaries are from time to time defendants in and are threatened with various legal proceedings arising from regular business activities. Management believes the ultimate liability, if any, arising from such claims or contingencies will not have a material adverse effect on the Company’s results of operations or financial condition.
 
(21)  Subsequent Events
 
On January 28, 2010, the Board of Directors declared a cash dividend of $0.025 per share to shareholders of record as of February 10, 2010, payable on February 26, 2010.


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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(Dollars in thousands, except share and per share data)
 
 
(22)  Selected Quarterly Financial Data (Unaudited)
 
Results of operations on a quarterly basis were as follows:
 
                                 
    Year Ended December 31, 2009  
    First
    Second
    Third
    Fourth
 
    quarter     quarter     quarter     quarter  
 
Interest income
  $ 13,205     $ 13,488     $ 13,877     $ 13,821  
Interest expense
    (3,876 )     (3,680 )     (3,434 )     (3,028 )
                                 
Net interest income
    9,329       9,808       10,443       10,793  
Provision for loan losses
    (2,450 )     (3,000 )     (2,500 )     (2,250 )
                                 
Net interest income after provision for loan losses
    6,879       6,808       7,943       8,543  
Noninterest income
    2,003       2,073       1,848       1,737  
Noninterest expense
    (6,546 )     (7,187 )     (7,378 )     (7,623 )
                                 
Income before provision for income taxes
    2,336       1,694       2,413       2,657  
                                 
Provision for income taxes
    (762 )     (463 )     (740 )     (921 )
                                 
Net income before preferred dividends
    1,574       1,231       1,673       1,736  
Preferred dividends
    (359 )     (413 )     (414 )     (414 )
                                 
Net income available to common shareholders
  $ 1,215     $ 818     $ 1,259     $ 1,322  
                                 
Basic earnings per share
  $ 0.13     $ 0.09     $ 0.13     $ 0.12  
Diluted earnings per share
  $ 0.13     $ 0.09     $ 0.13     $ 0.11  
Cash dividends declared per share
  $ 0.065     $ 0.065     $ 0.025     $ 0.025  
 
                                 
    Year Ended December 31, 2008  
    First
    Second
    Third
    Fourth
 
    quarter     quarter     quarter     quarter  
 
Interest income
  $ 15,526     $ 14,533     $ 14,577     $ 14,145  
Interest expense
    (6,004 )     (5,185 )     (4,973 )     (4,673 )
                                 
Net interest income
    9,522       9,348       9,604       9,472  
Provision for loan losses
    (1,025 )     (1,050 )     (1,075 )     (1,900 )
                                 
Net interest income after provision for loan losses
    8,497       8,298       8,529       7,572  
Noninterest income
    1,795       1,638       1,875       1,579  
Noninterest expense
    (6,879 )     (6,328 )     (7,578 )     (6,735 )
                                 
Income before provision for income taxes
    3,413       3,608       2,826       2,416  
                                 
Provision for income taxes
    (1,076 )     (1,187 )     (921 )     (746 )
                                 
Net income
  $ 2,337     $ 2,421     $ 1,905     $ 1,670  
                                 
Basic earnings per share
  $ 0.25     $ 0.25     $ 0.20     $ 0.18  
Diluted earnings per share
  $ 0.25     $ 0.25     $ 0.20     $ 0.18  
Cash dividends declared per share
  $ 0.06     $ 0.065     $ 0.065     $ 0.065  


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Item 9.  Changes in and Disagreements with Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure
 
None
 
Item 9A.  Controls and Procedures
 
As of the end of the fiscal period covered by this report, the Company evaluated the effectiveness of the design and operation of its disclosure controls and procedures. The principal executive and financial officers supervised and participated in this evaluation. Based on this evaluation, the principal executive and financial officers each concluded that the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures are effective in timely alerting them to material information required to be included in the periodic reports to the SEC. The design of any system of controls is based in part upon various assumptions about the likelihood of future events, and there can be no assurance that any of the Company’s plans, products, services or procedures will succeed in achieving their intended goals under future conditions. In addition, there have been no significant changes in the internal controls or in other factors known to management that could significantly affect the internal controls subsequent to the most recent evaluation. that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, internal control over financial reporting.
 
Management’s Report on Internal Control Over Financial Reporting
 
See “Management’s Report on Internal Control Over Financial Reporting” set forth in Item 8- Financial Statements and Supplementary Data, immediately preceding the financial statement audit report of Moss Adams LLP.
 
Item 9B.  Other Information
 
Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders
 
A special meeting of shareholders was held at Oak Harbor, Washington at 9.00 a.m. on November 12, 2009. The total number of shares of common stock represented in person or by proxy at the meeting was 7,807,621 shares. This represented 81.77% of the 9,547,946 shares held by shareholders as of September 25, 2009 and entitled to vote at the meeting. The following issue came before the shareholders for vote:
 
A proposal to approve an amendment to Article 3 of the Amended and Restated Articles of Incorporation of the Company to authorize 35,000,000 shares of common stock.
 
The proposal was approved with the following vote totals:
 
                         
    For   Against   Abstain
 
Approval of the Proposal
    6,891,201       877,493       21,116  
 
PART III
 
Item 10.  Directors, Executive Officers and Corporate Governance
 
Information concerning directors of the Company is incorporated herein by reference to the section entitled “Election of Directors” in the Company’s definitive Proxy Statement to be filed with 120 days of our 2009 fiscal year end.
 
The required information with respect to the executive officers of the Company is included under the caption “Executive Officers of the Company” in Part I of this report. Part I of this report is incorporated herein by reference.
 
The required information with respect to compliance with Section 16(a) of the Exchange Act is incorporated herein by reference to the section entitled “Beneficial Ownership and Section 16(a) Reporting Compliance,” of the Proxy Statement.


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Item 11.  Executive Compensation
 
For information concerning executive compensation see “Executive Compensation” of the Proxy Statement, which is incorporated herein by reference. The Report of the Compensation Committee on Executive Compensation which is contained in the Proxy Statement is not incorporated by this reference.
 
Item 12.  Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and Related Stockholder Matters
 
For information concerning security ownership of certain beneficial owners and management see “Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management” of the Proxy Statement, which is incorporated herein by reference.
 
Item 13.  Certain Relationships, Related Transactions and Director Independence
 
For information concerning certain relationships and related transactions, see “Interest of Management in Certain Transactions” of the Proxy Statement, which is incorporated herein by reference.
 
Item 14.  Principal Accounting Fees and Services
 
For information concerning principal accounting fees and services, see “Relationship with Independent Public Accountants” of the Proxy Statement, which is incorporated herein by reference.
 
PART IV
 
Item 15.  Exhibits and Financial Statement Schedules
 
(a)(1) Financial Statements: The financial statements and related documents listed in the index set forth in Item 8 of this report are filed as part of this report.
 
(2) Financial Statement Schedules: All other schedules to the consolidated financial statements are omitted because they are not applicable or not material or because the information is included in the consolidated financial statements or related notes in Item 8 of this report.
 
(3) Exhibits: The exhibits filed as part of this report and exhibits incorporated herein by reference to other documents are listed in the Index of Exhibits to this annual report.


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SIGNATURES
 
Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Company has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, on the 12th of March, 2010.
 
WASHINGTON BANKING COMPANY
(Registrant)
 
By /s/ John L. Wagner
 
John L. Wagner
President and
Chief Executive Officer
 
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, this report has been signed below by the following persons on behalf of the Company and in the capacities indicated, on the 12th of March, 2010.
 
Principal Executive Officer:
 
By /s/ John L. Wagner
 
John L. Wagner
President and
Chief Executive Officer
 
Principal Financial and Accounting Officer:
 
By /s/ Richard A. Shields
 
Richard A. Shields
Executive Vice President and
Chief Financial Officer
 
John L. Wagner, pursuant to a power of attorney which is being filed with this Annual Report on Form 10-K, has signed this report on March 12, 2010, as attorney-in-fact for the following directors who constitute a majority of the board of directors.
 
Gregg A Davidson
 
Jay T. Lien
 
Gragg E. Miller
 
Anthony B. Pickering
 
Robert T. Severns
 
Edward J. Wallgren
 
Dennis A. Wintch
 
By /s/ John L. Wagner
 
John L. Wagner
Attorney-in-fact
March 12, 2010


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INDEX TO EXHIBITS
 
         
Exhibit No.
 
Exhibit Description
 
  1 .1   Underwriting Agreement (1)
  3 .1   Amended and Restated Articles of Incorporation
  3 .2   Bylaws (2)
  4 .1   Form of Common Stock Certificate (2)
  4 .2   Form of Stock Certificate for Series A Preferred Stock (3)
  4 .3   Warrant to purchase shares of Common Stock, issued to the U.S. Department of the Treasury on January 16, 2009 (3)
  4 .4   Pursuant to Section 601(b)(4)(iii)(A) of Regulation S-K, copies of instruments defining the rights of holders of long-term debt are not filed. The Company agrees to furnish a copy thereof to the Securities and Exchange Commission upon request.
  10 .1   1998 Stock Option and Restricted Stock Award Plan (4)
  10 .2   2005 Stock Incentive Plan(5)
  10 .3   Employment Agreement between the Company and John L. Wagner (6)
  10 .4   Employment Agreement between the Company and Richard A. Shields (6)
  10 .5   Employment Agreement between the Company and Joseph W. Niemer(7)
  10 .6   Letter Agreement dated January 16, 2009, including Securities Purchase Agreement–Standard Terms, between the Company and the U.S. Department of the Treasury (3)
  12 .1   Computation of Ratio of Earnings to Combined Fixed Charges and Preferred Stock Dividends
  21     Subsidiaries of the Company
  23 .1   Consent of Moss Adams LLP
  24     Powers of Attorney
  31 .1   Certification of Chief Executive Officer required by Rule 13a-14(b) or Rule 15d-14(a) and Section 302 of the Sarbanes Oxley Act of 2002
  31 .2   Certification of Chief Financial Officer required by Rule 13a-14(b) or Rule 15d-14(a) and Section 302 of the Sarbanes Oxley Act of 2002
  32 .1   Certification of Chief Executive Officer required by Rule 13a-14(b) or Rule 15d-14(b) and Section 906 of the Sarbanes Oxley Act of 2002, 18 U.S.C. Section 1350
  32 .2   Certification of Chief Financial Officer required by Rule 13a-14(b) or Rule 15d-14(b) and Section 906 of the Sarbanes Oxley Act of 2002, 18 U.S.C. Section 1350
  99 .1   First fiscal year certification of Principal Executive Officer pursuant to Section 111(b) of the Emergency Economic Stabilization Act of 2008, as amended (“EESA”), for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2009
  99 .2   First fiscal year certification of Principal Financial Officer pursuant to Section 111(b) of EESA for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2009
 
(1) Incorporated by reference to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K, filed November 25, 2009
 
(2) Incorporated by reference to the Company’s registration statement on Form SB-2 (File No. 333-49925), filed April 10, 1998
 
(3) Incorporated by reference to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K, filed January 20, 2009
 
(4) Incorporated by reference to the Company’s definitive proxy statement on Schedule 14A, filed August 20, 1998
 
(5) Incorporated by reference to the Company’s registration statement on Form S-8 (File No. 333-129647), filed November 10, 2005
 
(6) Incorporated by reference to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K, filed May 12, 2005
 
(7) Incorporated by reference to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K, filed September 30, 2005
 
(8) Incorporated by reference to the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2008, filed March 16, 2009


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