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10-K - 10-K - PEOPLES FINANCIAL CORP /MS/d71305e10vk.htm
EX-32.1 - EX-32.1 - PEOPLES FINANCIAL CORP /MS/d71305exv32w1.htm
EX-32.2 - EX-32.2 - PEOPLES FINANCIAL CORP /MS/d71305exv32w2.htm
EX-23.1 - EX-23.1 - PEOPLES FINANCIAL CORP /MS/d71305exv23w1.htm
EX-31.1 - EX-31.1 - PEOPLES FINANCIAL CORP /MS/d71305exv31w1.htm
EX-13.2 - EX-13.2 - PEOPLES FINANCIAL CORP /MS/d71305exv13w2.htm
EX-31.2 - EX-31.2 - PEOPLES FINANCIAL CORP /MS/d71305exv31w2.htm
Exhibit 13.1
Exhibit 13.1: Annual Report to Shareholders

 


 

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MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION
AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
Peoples Financial Corporation (the “Company”) is a one-bank holding company headquartered in Biloxi, MS. The following presents Management’s discussion and analysis of the consolidated financial condition and results of operations of the Company and its consolidated subsidiaries for the years ended December 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007. These comments highlight the significant events for these years and should be considered in combination with the Consolidated Financial Statements and Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements included in this annual report.
FORWARD-LOOKING INFORMATION
Congress passed the Private Securities Litigation Act of 1995 in an effort to encourage corporations to provide information about a company’s anticipated future financial performance. This act provides a safe harbor for such disclosure which protects the companies from unwarranted litigation if actual results are different from management expectations. This report contains forward-looking statements and reflects industry conditions, company performance and financial results. These forward-looking statements are subject to a number of factors and uncertainties which could cause the Company’s actual results and experience to differ from the anticipated results and expectations expressed in such forward-looking statements. Such factors and uncertainties include, but are not limited to: changes in interest rates and market prices, changes in local economic and business conditions, increased competition for deposits and loans, a deviation in actual experience from the underlying assumptions used to determine and establish the allowance for loan losses, changes in the availability of funds resulting from reduced liquidity, changes in government regulations and acts of terrorism, weather or other events beyond the Company’s control.
CRITICAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES
Certain critical accounting policies affect the more significant estimates and assumptions used in the preparation of the consolidated financial statements. The Company’s single most critical accounting policy relates to its allowance for loan losses, which reflects the estimated losses resulting from the inability of its borrowers to make loan payments. If there was a deterioration of any of the factors considered by Management in evaluating the allowance for loan losses, the estimate of loss would be updated, and additional provisions for loan losses may be required.
OVERVIEW
The Company is a community bank serving the financial and trust needs of its customers in Harrison, Hancock, Jackson and Stone Counties in Mississippi. Maintaining a strong core deposit base and commercial and real estate lending in that trade area are the traditional focus of the Company. Growth has largely been achieved through de novo activity, and it is expected that these principles will continue to be emphasized.
With the focus of our core business being on the Mississippi Gulf Coast, the local economy impacts the Company’s business. Additionally, the Company is impacted by national economic trends, as the actions taken by the Federal Reserve touch all financial institutions. The interest rate reductions in 2007 and 2008, the continuing decline in the value of real estate and general economic downturn have affected the Company’s results. Managing the net interest margin in the Company’s highly competitive market and in context of the larger national economic conditions has been very challenging and will continue to be so for the foreseeable future.
Net income for 2009 was $3,220,473 compared with $5,033,690 for 2008. The results for 2009 included increased provisions for loan losses of $2,878,000 and FDIC insurance assessments of $1,259,560 as compared with 2008. Net interest income for 2009 was $1,721,687 less than the prior year as a result of the decrease in net yield. Earnings in 2008 included an impairment loss of $2,964,000 on the Company’s investment in Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation preferred stock.
Monitoring asset quality and addressing potential losses in our loan portfolio continues to be emphasized during these tough economic times. During 2009, non-performing loans, particularly non-accrual loans, increased significantly. The Company charged-off $9,080,407 in loans during 2009 as compared with only $1,284,000 during 2008. Approximately 68% of the charge-offs in 2009 related to three credit relationships in the residential development industry. Nonaccrual loans increased to $22,005,748 at December 31, 2009 as compared with $15,553,447 at December 31, 2008. Nonaccrual loans at December 31, 2009 include one loan with a balance of $9,843,129, which is a performing loan, but was classified as nonaccrual by the banking regulators in their annual shared national credit review in the third quarter of 2009.
Total assets decreased to $869,006,899 at December 31, 2009 from $896,407,501 at December 31, 2008. This decrease was primarily attributable to the net decrease in available for sale securities of $29,027,635 during 2009. As a result of decreasing interest rates, approximately $140,000,000 of these securities were called in 2009. Proceeds from these calls, as well as from two sales of available for sale securities, funded liquidity needs and any remaining funds were re-invested in U.S. Agencies.

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RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
Net Interest Income
Net interest income, the amount by which interest income on loans, investments and other interest- earning assets exceeds interest expense on deposits and other borrowed funds, is the single largest component of the Company’s income. Management’s objective is to provide the largest possible amount of income while balancing interest rate, credit, liquidity and capital risk. Changes in the volume and mix of interest earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities combined with changes in market rates of interest directly affect net interest income.
The Federal Open Market Committee (the “Committee”), a component of the Federal Reserve System, is charged under United States law with overseeing the nation’s open market operations by making key decisions about interest rates and the growth of the United States money supply. During 2007 and 2008, the Committee dropped the fed funds rate by a total of 500 basis points, which resulted in similar decreases in prime interest rates during this time. The fed funds rate did not change in 2009. The Committee’s actions were a part of the U.S. Government’s larger plan to stabilize the financial markets and stimulate the national economy and flow of capital. The impact of these rate reductions was significant to the Company’s financial condition and results of operations.
2009 as compared with 2008
The Company’s average interest-earning assets increased approximately $14,784,000, or 2%, from approximately $804,842,000 for 2008 to approximately $819,626,000 for 2009.
Also as a result of the Committee’s actions, the average yield on earning assets decreased 122 basis points, from 5.48% for 2008 to 4.26% for 2009. The Company’s loan portfolio generally has a 40%/60% blend of fixed/floating rate term. This results in the Company being more asset sensitive to market interest rates and generally is the cause of the decrease in interest income.
Average interest-bearing liabilities increased approximately $17,288,000, or 3%, from approximately $664,738,000 for 2008 to approximately $682,026,000 for 2009. The decrease in time deposits that began in 2008 as a result of rate competition was reversed by the acquisition of brokered deposits during 2009. The average rate paid on interest-bearing liabilities decreased 116 basis points, from 2.25% for 2008 to 1.09% for 2009.
The Company’s net interest margin on a tax-equivalent basis, which is net interest income as a percentage of average earning assets, was 3.36% at December 31, 2009, down 26 basis points from 3.62% at December 31, 2008.
2008 as compared with 2007
The Company’s average interest-earning assets decreased approximately $68,296,000, or 8%, from approximately $873,138,000 for 2007 to approximately $804,842,000 for 2008. As a direct result of the Committee’s rate reductions, available for sale securities with a par value of $184,000,000 were called during 2008.
Also as a result of the Committee’s actions, the average yield on earning assets decreased 98 basis points, from 6.46% for 2007 to 5.48% for 2008. The Company’s loan portfolio generally has a 40%/60% blend of fixed/floating rate term. This results in the Company being more asset sensitive to market interest rates and generally is the cause of the decrease in interest income. In addition, the proceeds from the called securities that were reinvested in similar securities were at lower interest rates.
Average interest-bearing liabilities decreased approximately $51,179,000, or 7%, from approximately $715,917,000 for 2007 to approximately $664,738,000 for 2008. The average rate paid on interest-bearing liabilities decreased 131 basis points, from 3.56% for 2007 to 2.25% for 2008.
The Company’s trade area generally experiences a very competitive interest rate environment for deposits. Beginning in 2007 and continuing into 2008, this competition ramped up significantly. In some cases, the Company chose to not match higher rates offered to our customers by competitors. As a result, retail time deposits of $100,000 or more decreased during 2008. This strategy resulted in a favorable improvement in the yield on interest-bearing liabilities as well as an overall reduction in total deposits in 2008 as compared with 2007.
The Company’s net interest margin on a tax-equivalent basis, which is net interest income as a percentage of average earning assets, was 3.62% at December 31, 2008, up 7 basis points from 3.55% at December 31, 2007.
The tables on the following page analyze the changes in tax-equivalent net interest income for the years ended December 31, 2009 and 2008 and the years ended December 31, 2008 and 2007.

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ANALYSIS OF AVERAGE BALANCES, INTEREST EARNED/PAID AND YIELD (IN THOUSANDS)
                                                 
    2009     2008  
    Average Balance     Interest Earned/Paid     Rate     Average Balance     Interest Earned/Paid     Rate  
     
Loans (2) (3)
  $ 467,992     $ 20,189       4.31     $ 463,505     $ 26,874       5.80  
Federal Funds Sold
    3,227       8       0.25       5,694       122       2.14  
Held to maturity:
                                               
Non taxable (1)
    3,265       172       5.27       3,691       230       6.23  
Available for sale:
                                               
Taxable
    307,332       12,840       4.18       304,536       15,331       5.03  
Non taxable (1)
    34,437       1,699       4.93       24,394       1,433       5.87  
Other
    3,373       17       .50       3,022       148       4.90  
     
Total
  $ 819,626     $ 34,925       4.26     $ 804,842     $ 44,138       5.48  
     
Savings and demand, interest bearing
  $ 232,916     $ 1,831       .79     $ 251,792     $ 3,856       1.53  
Time deposits
    192,893       3,135       1.63       191,904       6,094       3.18  
Federal funds purchased and securities sold under agreements to repurchase
    217,509       1,905       .88       210,049       4,521       2.15  
Borrowings from FHLB
    38,708       530       1.37       10,993       492       4.48  
     
Total
  $ 682,026     $ 7,401       1.09     $ 664,738     $ 14,963       2.25  
     
Net tax-equivalent yield on earning assets
                    3.36                       3.62  
     
                                                 
    2008     2007  
    Average Balance     Interest Earned/Paid     Rate     Average Balance     Interest Earned/Paid     Rate  
     
Loans (2) (3)
  $ 463,505     $ 26,874       5.80     $ 428,447     $ 33,642       7.85  
Federal Funds Sold
    5,694       122       2.14       5,763       295       5.12  
Held to maturity:
                                               
Taxable
                            21,443       1,082       5.05  
Non taxable (1)
    3,691       230       6.23       4,780       302       6.32  
Available for sale:
                                               
Taxable
    304,536       15,331       5.03       388,577       19,822       5.10  
Non taxable (1)
    24,394       1,433       5.87       18,864       1,109       5.88  
Other
    3,022       148       4.90       5,264       199       3.78  
     
Total
  $ 804,842     $ 44,138       5.48     $ 873,138     $ 56,451       6.46  
     
Savings and demand, interest bearing
  $ 251,792     $ 3,856       1.53     $ 268,710     $ 5,358       1.99  
Time deposits
    191,904       6,094       3.18       213,167       9,356       4.39  
Federal funds purchased and securities sold under agreements to repurchase
    210,049       4,521       2.15       225,246       10,212       4.53  
Borrowings from FHLB
    10,993       492       4.48       8,794       526       5.98  
     
Total
  $ 664,738     $ 14,963       2.25     $ 715,917     $ 25,452       3.56  
     
Net tax-equivalent yield on earning assets
                    3.62                       3.55  
     
 
(1)   All interest earned is reported on a taxable equivalent basis using a tax rate of 34% in 2009 and 2008 and 35% in 2007.
 
(2)   Loan fees of $476, $786 and $854 for 2009, 2008 and 2007, respectively, are included in these figures.
 
(3)   Includes nonaccrual loans.

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Provision for Loan Losses
In the normal course of business, the Company assumes risk in extending credit to its customers. This credit risk is managed through compliance with the loan policy, which is approved by the Board of Directors. The policy establishes guidelines relating to underwriting standards, including but not limited to financial analysis, collateral valuation, lending limits, pricing considerations and loan grading. A loan review process further assists with evaluating credit quality and assessing potential performance issues. Loan delinquencies and deposit overdrafts are closely monitored in order to identify developing problems as early as possible. In addition, the Company continuously monitors its relationships with its loan customers in concentrated industries such as gaming and hotel/motel, as well as the exposure for out of area, land, development, construction and commercial real estate loans, and their direct and indirect impact on its operations. A watch list of credits which pose a potential loss to the Company is prepared based on the loan grading system. This list forms the foundation of the Company’s allowance for loan loss computation.
Management relies on its guidelines and existing methodology to monitor the performance of its loan portfolio and to identify and estimate potential losses based on the best available information. The recent economic downturn and its impact in the housing market during the last eighteen months resulted in increased scrutiny of the Company’s residential development loan portfolio. At December 31, 2009, three residential development credit relationships with a total balance of $6,542,612 represented $1,323,872 of total allowance of $7,827,806. During 2009, the Company’s on-going, systematic evaluation resulted in the Company recording a provision for loan losses of $5,225,000 and $2,347,000 in 2009 and 2008, respectively. In 2007, the Company recorded a negative provision of $1,405,000, effectively reversing part of the Katrina-related provision from 2005.
The allowance for loan losses is an estimate and, as such, events may occur in the future which may affect its accuracy. The Company anticipates that it is possible that additional information will be gathered in future quarters which may require an adjustment to the allowance for loan losses. Management will continue to closely monitor its portfolio and take such action as it deems appropriate to accurately report its financial condition and results of operations.
Non-interest income
During 2008, the Company recorded a charge to earnings for the other-than-temporary impairment of its investment in FHLMC preferred stock of $2,964,000. This resulted in an increase in non-interest income in 2009 as compared with 2008 and a decrease in non-interest income in 2008 as compared with 2007.
Total non-interest income increased $2,878,172 in 2009 as compared with 2008. In addition to the impact of the impairment loss, non-interest income in 2009 was affected by the change in trust department income and fees, gains on the liquidation, sale and calls of securities, gain (loss) on other investments and other income. The decrease in trust department income and fees of $274,258 was the result of the decrease in market value, on which fees are based, of personal trust accounts. In 2009, the Company realized a gain on the sale of securities of $869,123 as compared with only $397,852 in 2008. In 2009, the Company’s investment in a low-income housing partnership resulted in a gain of $146,979 as compared with a loss of $270,676 in 2008 as a result of the completion of renovations in 2009 which resulted in increased occupancy. Other income in 2008 included a gain of $150,000 from the sale of the bank subsidiary’s merchant card portfolio.
Total non-interest income decreased $2,499,043 in 2008 as compared with 2007. During 2008, the Company recorded a charge to earnings for the other-than-temporary impairment of its investment in FHLMC preferred stock of $2,964,000. During 2008, a gain of $397,852 from sales, calls and liquidation of available for sale securities was recorded as compared with a loss of $605,813 from such activity in 2007. Also during 2008, the Company recorded a loss of $270,676 from its investment in a low income housing partnership.
Non-interest expense
Total non-interest expense increased $1,114,702 for 2009 as compared with 2008. The largest component of this increase was from FDIC assessments, which were $1,259,560 larger in 2009 than in 2008. Salaries and employee benefits decreased $198,477 for 2009 as compared with 2008. This change included a decrease in salaries and related payroll tax expense of $480,503 as a result of a hiring freeze and loss of employees through attrition and elimination of Management bonuses in 2009. This decrease was partially offset by an increase in costs of $180,209 for the Company’s liability for a deferred compensation plan as the discount rate used to compute the liability was changed to bring the plan into alignment with other plans. Changes in other salaries and employee benefit components include the increase in health insurance costs of $317,490 and the increase of $196,400 for the retiree health plan. Net occupancy expense increased by $280,761 in 2009 as a result of the increase in property taxes of $102,132, the increase in insurance costs of $71,618 and the increase in telephone expense of $103,454. Property taxes increased as banking premises in Jackson County was reassessed and facilities in Pass Christian and Biloxi were added to the tax rolls. Like most other businesses on the Mississippi Gulf Coast, the Company’s insurance costs continue to rise. The cost of additional data line availability for technology upgrades in 2009 resulted in increased telephone expenses.
Total non-interest expense increased $1,257,896 for 2008 as compared with 2007. Equipment rentals, depreciation and maintenance expense increased by $645,221 in 2008, primarily as a result of depreciation expense on banking premises which were placed into service after March 31, 2007. Other expense increased $601,086 during 2008 primarily as a result of an increase in accounting and legal fees of $537,645. These increases were the result of the outsourcing of the I/T internal audit function, an increase in external audit fees and legal fees associated with litigation and other matters in the ordinary course of the Company’s business.

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FINANCIAL CONDITION
Available for sale securities decreased $29,027,635 at December 31, 2009, compared with December 31, 2008. The Committee reduced the fed funds rate by 400 basis points during 2008, which resulted in more than $140,000,000 of the Company’s U.S. Agency securities being called during the year. While some of these proceeds were reinvested in U.S. Agency securities, the remaining funds were utilized in the Company’s daily management of its liquidity needs.
The Company’s held to maturity portfolio was invested solely in debt securities issued by state and political subdivisions at December 31, 2009 and December 31, 2008.
The Company increased its investment in Federal Home Loan Bank common stock by $2,945,200 in order to increase its borrowing ability from that agency.
Gross loans decreased $2,400,748 at December 31, 2009 as compared with December 31, 2008. During 2009, regularly schedule principal payments and maturities as well as charge-offs totaling $9,080,000 outpaced new loans.
Other real estate increased by $1,124,131 at December 31, 2009 as compared with December 31, 2008. As problem loans increased during 2009, the Company was forced to foreclose on the collateral securing its loans more often. Other real estate increased to more than $3,000,000 during the year; however, the Company has been able to sell two large parcels worth more than $1,700,000 at a gain of $172,739.
Accrued interest receivable decreased $798,015 at December 31, 2009 as compared with December 31, 2008 as a result of the decrease in yields earned on interest-earning assets.
FDIC assessments increased by $4,906,212 as assessments for 2010 — 2012 were prepaid on December 30, 2009.
Other assets decreased $985,902 at December 31, 2009 as compared with December 31, 2008. Prepaid expenses decreased by $694,938 at December 31, 2009 as compared with December 31, 2008 as multi-year payments amortized. At December 31, 2008, the Company recorded federal income taxes receivable of $704,146 as a result of overpayments during that year, while at December 31, 2009, the Company had a liability for federal income taxes of $118,000.
Total deposits decreased $39,774,107 at December 31, 2009, as compared with December 31, 2008. Fluctuations among the different types of deposits represent recurring activity for the Company. This significant decrease primarily resulted from the Company’s decision to not match higher rates offered to our customers by competitors. The Company anticipates that deposits will continue at or near their present level during 2010. Federal funds purchased and securities sold under agreements to repurchase decreased $52,178,354 at December 31, 2009 as compared with December 31, 2008 as the Company rested its correspondent lines of credit in favor of borrowing from the Federal Home Loan Bank at the end of 2009. The Company will continue to utilize federal funds purchased as an important source of liquidity.
Borrowings from the Federal Home Loan Bank increased $67,332,766 at December 31, 2009 as compared with December 31, 2008. During 2009, the Company increased its borrowing lines with the Federal Home Loan Bank in order to expand its liquidity options.
SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY AND CAPITAL ADEQUACY
Strength, security and stability have been hallmarks of the Company since its founding in 1985 and of its bank subsidiary since its founding in 1896. A strong capital foundation is fundamental to the continuing prosperity of the Company and the security of its customers and shareholders. The primary and risk-based capital ratios are important indicators of the strength of a Company’s capital. These figures are presented in the Five-Year Comparative Summary of Selected Financial Information.
The measure of capital adequacy which is currently used by Management to evaluate the strength of the Company’s capital is the primary capital ratio which was 12.49% at December 31, 2009, which is well above the regulatory minimum of 6.00%. Management continues to emphasize the importance of maintaining the appropriate capital levels of the Company and has established the goal of maintaining its primary capital ratio at 8.00%, which is the minimum requirement for classification as being “well-capitalized” by the banking regulatory authorities.
Significant transactions affecting shareholders’ equity during 2009 are described in Note K. The Statement of Shareholders’ Equity also presents all activity in the Company’s equity accounts.
LIQUIDITY
Liquidity represents the Company’s ability to adequately provide funds to satisfy demands from depositors, borrowers and other commitments by either converting assets to cash or accessing new or existing sources of funds. Note L discloses information relating to financial instruments with off-balance-sheet risk, including letters of credit and outstanding unused loan commitments. The Company closely monitors the potential effects of funding these commitments on its liquidity position. Management monitors these funding requirements in such a manner as to satisfy these demands and to provide the maximum return on its earning assets.
The Company monitors its liquidity position diligently through a number of methods, including through the computation of liquidity and dependency ratios on a monthly basis. The formula for these ratios are those used for the Uniform Bank Performance Report, such that the Company may monitor and evaluate its own risk, but also compare itself to its peers. Management carefully monitors its liquidity needs, particularly relating to potentially volatile deposits, and the Company has encountered no problems with meeting its liquidity needs.

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Deposits, payments of principal and interest on loans, proceeds from maturities of investment securities and earnings on investment securities are the principal sources of funds for the Company. The Company generally anticipates using these sources of funds, as well as purchases of federal funds and borrowings from the Federal Home Loan Bank for its liquidity needs in 2010.
During 2009, the Company received approval to participate in the Federal Reserve Bank’s Discount Window Primary Credit Program. The Company intends to use this program as a part of its liquidity contingency plans only.
REGULATORY MATTERS
During 2009, Management identified opportunities for improving risk management, addressing asset quality concerns, managing concentrations of credit risk and ensuring sufficient liquidity at the Bank as a result of its own investigation as well as examinations performed by certain bank regulatory agencies. In concert with the regulators, the Company has identified specific corrective steps and actions to enhance its risk management, asset quality and liquidity policies, controls and procedures. The Company and the Bank may not declare or pay any cash dividends without the prior written approval of their regulators.
OFF-BALANCE SHEET ARRANGEMENTS
The Company is a party to off-balance-sheet arrangements in the normal course of business to meet the financing needs of its customers. The Company uses the same credit policies in making commitments and conditional obligations as it does for on-balance-sheet arrangements. Since some of the commitments and irrevocable letters of credit may expire without being drawn upon, the total amount does not necessarily represent future cash requirements. As discussed previously, the Company carefully monitors its liquidity needs and considers its cash requirements, especially for loan commitments, in making decisions on investments and obtaining funds from its other sources. Further information relating to off-balance-sheet instruments can be found in Note M.
EMERGENCY ECONOMIC STABILIZATION ACT
The Emergency Economic Stabilization Act of 2008 (the “Act”) was enacted to restore liquidity and stability to the financial system. The Troubled Asset Relief Program (“TARP”) is one of the provisions of the Act. The Company did not participate in TARP. The Act also temporarily raised the basic limit on federal deposit insurance coverage from $100,000 to $250,000 per depositor and will be in effect through December 31, 2013. Additionally, the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (“FDIC”) announced on October 14, 2008, a new program, the Temporary Liquidity Guarantee Program (“TLGP”), which guarantees newly issued senior unsecured debt of banks, thrifts, and certain holding companies, and provides full coverage of non-interest bearing deposit transaction accounts, regardless of dollar amount. The Company is participating in TLGP.
QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURE ABOUT MARKET RISK
Market risk is the risk of loss arising from adverse changes in market prices and rates. Interest rate risk is the most significant market risk affecting the Company. Other types of market risk, such as foreign currency exchange rate risk and commodity price risk, do not arise in the normal course of the Company’s business activities. Also, the Company does not currently, and has no plans to, engage in trading activities or use derivative or off-balance sheet instruments to manage interest rate risk.
The Company has risk management policies in place to monitor and limit exposure to market risk. The Asset/Liability Committee (“ALCO Committee”), whose members include the chief executive officer and senior and middle management from the financial, lending, investing and deposit areas, is responsible for the day-to-day operating guidelines, approval of strategies affecting net interest income and coordination of activities within policy limits established by the Board of Directors based on the Company’s tolerance for risk. Specifically, the key objectives of the Company’s asset/liability management program are to manage the exposure of planned net interest margins to unexpected changes due to interest rate fluctuations. These efforts will also affect loan pricing policies, deposit interest rate policies, asset mix and volume guidelines and liquidity. The ALCO Committee utilizes a number of tools in its activities, including software to assist with interest rate risk management and balance sheet management. The ALCO Committee reports to the Board of Directors on a quarterly basis.
The Company has implemented a conservative approach to its asset/liability management. The net interest margin is managed on a daily basis largely as a result of the management of the liquidity needs of the bank subsidiary. The Company generally follows a policy of investing in short term U. S. Treasury Bills and U. S. Agency securities with maturities of two years or less. Due to the low interest rate environment, the duration of investments has been extended to seven years or less with call provisions. The loan portfolio consists of a 40% /60% blend of fixed and floating rate loans. It is the general loan policy to offer loans with maturities of five years or less; however the market is now dictating floating rate terms to be extended to fifteen years. During 2009, the Company began including floors on variable rate loans in the management of its interest margin. On the liability side, more than 68% of the deposits are demand and savings transaction accounts. Additionally, approximately 65% of the certificates of deposit mature within eighteen months. Since the Company’s deposits are generally not rate-sensitive, they are considered to be core deposits. The short term nature of the financial assets and liabilities allows the Company to meet the dual requirements of liquidity and interest rate risk management.
The interest rate sensitivity tables on the next page provide additional information about the Company’s financial instruments that are sensitive to changes in interest rates. The negative gap in 2010 is mitigated by the nature of the Company’s deposits, whose characteristics have been previously described. The tabular disclosure reflects contractual interest rate repricing dates and contractual maturity dates. Loan maturities have been adjusted for the reserve for loan losses. There have been no adjustments for such factors as prepayment risk, early calls of investments, the effect of the maturity of balloon notes or the early withdrawal of deposits. The Company does not believe that the aforementioned factors have a significant impact on expected maturity.

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Interest rate sensitivity at December 31, 2009 was as follows (in thousands):
                                                                 
                                                            12/31/09
                                                            FAIR
    2010   2011   2012   2013   2014   BEYOND   TOTAL   VALUE
Loans, net
  $ 310,429     $ 42,856     $ 41,335     $ 28,025     $ 19,958     $ 14,545     $ 457,148     $ 460,588  
Average rate
    4.33 %     6.50 %     5.58 %     6.80 %     6.00 %     4.92 %     5.05 %        
Securities
    19,662       6,276       14,394       30,719       20,480       232,157       323,688       323,828  
Average rate
    3.19 %     4.42 %     3.80 %     3.24 %     3.23 %     4.68 %     4.28 %        
Total Financial Assets
    330,091       49,132       55,729       58,744       40,438       246,702       780,836       784,426  
Average rate
    4.28 %     6.31 %     5.24 %     5.58 %     5.02 %     4.69 %     4.82 %        
Interest Bearing Deposits
    359,363       7,756       4,168       1,723       1,149       1       374,160       375,052  
Average rate
    1.96 %     2.80 %     3.07 %     2.68 %     2.68 %     2.52 %     2.03 %        
Federal funds purchased and securities sold under agreements to repurchase
    174,431                                               174,431       174,431  
Average rate
    0.75 %                                             0.75 %        
Long-term funds
    102,178       196       196       196       196       1,308       104,270       105,815  
Average rate
    4.86 %     4.81 %     4.81 %     4.81 %     4.81 %     4.81 %     4.86 %        
Total Financial Liabilities
    635,972       7,952       4,364       1,919       1,345       1,309       652,861       655,298  
Average rate
    2.92 %     2.88 %     3.19 %     3.04 %     3.18 %     4.81 %     2.94 %        
Interest rate sensitivity at December 31, 2008 was as follows (in thousands):
                                                                 
                                                            12/31/08
                                                            FAIR
    2009   2010   2011   2012   2013   BEYOND   TOTAL   VALUE
Loans, net
  $ 293,576     $ 33,159     $ 46,649     $ 37,308     $ 28,744     $ 16,827     $ 456,263     $ 461,113  
Average rate
    4.23 %     6.27 %     6.03 %     6.21 %     6.92 %     5.17 %     5.80 %        
Securities
    45,717       45,286       35,065       24,812       30,053       168,883       349,816       349,860  
Average rate
    3.44 %     2.67 %     4.08 %     4.40 %     3.83 %     5.40 %     4.42 %        
Total Financial Assets
    339,293       78,445       81,714       62,120       58,797       185,710       806,079       810,973  
Average rate
    4.14 %     4.95 %     5.37 %     5.63 %     5.79 %     5.38 %     5.29 %        
Interest Bearing Deposits
    375,298       20,276       3,290       1,455       1,116       7       401,442       402,361  
Average rate
    1.80 %     3.43 %     3.69 %     3.83 %     3.15 %     2.82 %     2.01 %        
Federal funds purchased and securities sold under agreements to repurchase
    226,609                                               226,609       226,609  
Average rate
    1.25 %                                             1.25 %        
Long-term funds
    30,178       5,177       177       177       177       1,052       36,938       37,547  
Average rate
    0.80 %     6.46 %     4.86 %     4.86 %     4.86 %     4.86 %     4.18 %        
Total Financial Liabilities
    632,085       25,453       3,467       1,632       1,293       1,059       664,989       666,517  
Average rate
    1.62 %     4.41 %     3.77 %     3.97 %     3.50 %     4.85 %     2.11 %        

7


 

     
(GRAPHIC)  
PEOPLES FINANCIAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
 
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CONDITION
                         
DECEMBER 31,   2009   2008   2007  
Assets
                       
Cash and due from banks
  $ 29,155,294     $ 34,015,590     $ 34,665,370  
Federal funds sold
            4,000       270,000  
Available for sale securities
    311,434,437       340,462,072       386,028,925  
Held to maturity securities, fair value of $3,340,974 - 2009; $3,438,108 - 2008; $4,676,471 - 2007
    3,201,966       3,394,212       4,629,992  
Other investments
    4,036,304       3,889,324       1,000,000  
Federal Home Loan Bank Stock, at cost
    5,015,900       2,070,700       936,200  
Loans
    464,976,291       467,377,039       450,992,074  
Less: Allowance for loan losses
    7,827,806       11,113,575       9,378,137  
       
Loans, net
    457,148,485       456,263,464       441,613,937  
Bank premises and equipment, net of accumulated depreciation
    31,418,884       33,600,170       34,410,789  
Other real estate
    1,521,313       397,182       19,508  
Accrued interest receivable
    4,646,752       5,444,767       7,371,216  
Cash surrender value of life insurance
    15,329,394       14,688,160       13,578,536  
Prepaid FDIC assessments
    4,958,309       52,097       15,702  
Other assets
    1,139,861       2,125,763       2,816,398  
       
Total assets
  $ 869,006,899     $ 896,407,501     $ 927,356,573  
       
 
                       
Liabilities & Shareholders’ Equity
                       
Liabilities:
                       
Deposits:
                       
Demand, non-interest bearing
  $ 96,541,387     $ 109,033,184     $ 113,916,041  
Savings and demand, interest bearing
    206,167,484       239,990,238       231,435,685  
Time, $100,000 or more
    117,347,663       104,540,112       166,078,473  
Other time deposits
    50,644,895       56,912,002       57,700,280  
       
Total deposits
    470,701,429       510,475,536       569,130,479  
Federal funds purchased and securities sold under agreements to repurchase
    174,430,877       226,609,231       231,225,118  
Borrowings from Federal Home Loan Bank
    104,270,452       36,937,686       7,100,305  
Other liabilities
    16,016,204       15,384,934       13,359,047  
       
Total liabilities
    765,418,962       789,407,387       820,814,949  
Shareholders’ Equity:
                       
Common Stock, $1 par value, 15,000,000 shares authorized, 5,151,697, 5,279,268 and 5,420,204 shares issued and outstanding at December 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007, respectively
    5,151,697       5,279,268       5,420,204  
Surplus
    65,780,254       65,780,254       65,780,254  
Undivided profits
    32,853,346       33,412,596       34,458,291  
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax
    (197,360 )     2,527,996       882,875  
       
Total shareholders’ equity
    103,587,937       107,000,114       106,541,624  
       
Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity
  $ 869,006,899     $ 896,407,501     $ 927,356,573  
       
See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.

8


 

     
PEOPLES FINANCIAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
  (GRAPHIC)
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME
 
                         
YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31,   2009   2008   2007  
Interest income:
                       
Interest and fees on loans
  $ 20,189,200     $ 26,874,057     $ 33,642,030  
Interest and dividends on securities:
                       
U.S. Treasury
    1,229,237       2,972,851       4,320,309  
U.S. Government agencies
    10,043,869       10,625,314       15,519,419  
Mortgage-backed securities
    1,566,573       1,733,026       1,064,149  
States and political subdivisions
    1,234,917       1,097,790       931,292  
Other securities
    17,347       148,328       198,968  
Interest on federal funds sold
    8,159       122,066       294,812  
     
Total interest income
    34,289,302       43,573,432       55,970,979  
     
Interest expense:
                       
Deposits
    4,965,439       9,950,478       14,713,824  
Long-term borrowings
    530,082       492,048       526,369  
Federal funds purchased and securities sold under agreements to repurchase
    1,905,383       4,520,821       10,212,201  
     
Total interest expense
    7,400,904       14,963,347       25,452,394  
     
Net interest income
    26,888,398       28,610,085       30,518,585  
Provision for allowance for losses on loans
    5,225,000       2,347,000       (1,045,000 )
     
Net interest income after provision for allowance for losses on loans
    21,663,398       26,263,085       31,563,585  
     
Non-interest income:
                       
Trust department income and fees
    1,363,489       1,637,747       1,791,417  
Service charges on deposit accounts
    6,661,209       6,793,404       6,709,142  
Gain (loss) on liquidation, sale and calls of securities
    869,123       397,852       (605,813 )
Writedown of investments to market value
    (149,517 )     (2,964,000 )        
Gain (loss) on other investments
    146,979       (270,676 )        
Gain from sale of bank premises
            142,607       635,271  
Other income
    1,255,348       1,531,525       1,237,485  
     
Total non-interest income
    10,146,631       7,268,459       9,767,502  
     
Non-interest expense:
                       
Salaries and employee benefits
    14,250,002       14,051,655       14,284,532  
Net occupancy
    2,501,431       2,220,670       1,976,204  
Equipment rentals, depreciation and maintenance
    3,766,582       3,749,274       3,104,053  
Other expense
    7,117,541       6,499,255       5,898,169  
     
Total non-interest expense
    27,635,556       26,520,854       25,262,958  
     
Income before income taxes
    4,174,473       7,010,690       16,068,129  
Income taxes
    954,000       1,977,000       5,042,000  
     
Net income
  $ 3,220,473     $ 5,033,690     $ 11,026,129  
     
Basic and diluted earnings per share
  $ .62     $ .94     $ 2.01  
     
See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.

9


 

     
(GRAPHIC)  
PEOPLES FINANCIAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
 
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY
                         
    Number of        
    Common   Common    
    Shares   Stock   Surplus  
Balance, January 1, 2007
    5,548,199     $ 5,548,199     $ 65,780,254  
Comprehensive Income:
                       
Net income
                       
Net unrealized gain on available for sale securities, net of tax
                       
Reclassification adjustment for available for sale securities called or sold in current year, net of tax
                       
Gain from unfunded post-retirement benefit obligation, net of tax
                       
Total comprehensive income
                       
Cash dividends ($.25 per share)
                       
Dividend declared ($.27 per share)
                       
Retirement of stock
    (127,995 )     (127,995 )        
       
 
                       
Balance, December 31, 2007
    5,420,204       5,420,204       65,780,254  
Comprehensive Income:
                       
Net income
                       
Net unrealized gain on available for sale securities, net of tax
                       
Reclassification adjustment for available for sale securities called or sold in current year, net of tax
                       
Loss from unfunded post-retirement benefit obligation, net of tax
                       
Total comprehensive income
                       
Cumulative effect adjustment from adoption of EITF 06-04
                       
Effect of stock retirement on accrued dividends
                       
Cash dividends ($.29 per share)
                       
Dividend declared ($.30 per share)
                       
Retirement of stock
    (140,936 )     (140,936 )        
       
 
                       
Balance, December 31, 2008
    5,279,268       5,279,268       65,780,254  
Comprehensive Income:
                       
Net income
                       
Net unrealized loss on available for sale securities, net of tax
                       
Reclassification adjustment for available for sale securities called or sold in current year, net of tax
                       
Gain from unfunded post-retirement obligation, net of tax
                       
Total comprehensive income
                       
Effect of stock retirement on accrued dividends
                       
Cash dividends ($.20 per share)
                       
Dividend declared ($.10 per share)
                       
Retirement of stock
    (127,571 )     (127,571 )        
       
Balance, December 31, 2009
    5,151,697     $ 5,151,697     $ 65,780,254  
       
See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.

10


 

                         
      Accumulated                  
      Other                  
Undivided     Comprehensive       Comprehensive          
Profits     Income       Income       Total  
$29,253,825
  $ (2,349,583 )           $ 98,232,695  
 
                       
11,026,129
          $ 11,026,129       11,026,129  
 
    2,308,621       2,308,621       2,308,621  
 
    399,837       399,837       399,837  
 
                       
 
    524,000       524,000       524,000  
 
                     
 
          $ 14,258,587          
 
                     
(1,378,945)
                    (1,378,945 )
(1,463,455)
                    (1,463,455 )
(2,979,263)
                    (3,107,258 )
   
 
                       
34,458,291
    882,875               106,541,624  
 
                       
5,033,690
          $ 5,033,690       5,033,690  
 
    745,909       745,909       745,909  
 
                       
 
    1,693,658       1,693,658       1,693,658  
 
    (794,446 )     (794,446 )     (794,446 )
 
                     
 
          $ 6,678,811          
 
                     
(56,732)
                    (56,732 )
8,816
                    8,816  
(1,548,703)
                    (1,548,703 )
(1,588,465)
                    (1,588,465 )
(2,894,301)
                    (3,035,237 )
   
 
                       
33,412,596
    2,527,996               107,000,114  
 
                       
3,220,473
          $ 3,220,473       3,220,473  
 
    (2,392,524 )     (2,392,524 )     (2,392,524 )
 
                       
 
    (474,940 )     (474,940 )     (474,940 )
 
    142,108       142,108       142,108  
 
                     
 
          $ 495,117          
 
                     
4,774
                    4,774  
(1,030,339)
                    (1,030,339 )
(515,170)
                    (515,170 )
(2,238,988)
                    (2,366,559 )
                 
$32,853,346
  $ (197,360 )           $ 103,587,937  
   

11


 

     
()
  PEOPLES FINANCIAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
 
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS  
                         
YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31,   2009     2008     2007  
 
Cash flows from operating activities:
                       
Net income
  $ 3,220,473     $ 5,033,690     $ 11,026,129  
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:
                       
Depreciation
    2,390,912       2,451,966       1,712,000  
Provision for allowance for loan losses
    5,225,000       2,347,000       (1,045,000 )
Impairment loss on investments
    149,517       2,964,000        
(Gain) loss on other investments
    (146,979 )     270,676      
Gain on sales of other real estate
    (150,058 )     (214,210 )     (10,470 )
(Gain) loss on sales, calls and liquidation of securities
    (869,123 )     (397,852 )     605,813  
Gain on sale of bank premises
            (142,607 )     (635,271 )
Change in accrued interest receivable
    798,015       1,926,449       771,014  
Change in other assets
    (3,582,781 )     314,965       (1,967,771 )
Change in other liabilities
    2,975,089       85,281       (3,167,174 )
     
Net cash provided by operating activities
    10,010,065       14,639,358       7,289,270  
     
Cash flows from investing activities:
                       
Proceeds from maturities, sales, liquidation and calls of available for sale securities
    277,022,490       257,886,217       209,677,761  
Investment in available for sale securities
    (251,622,168 )     (211,168,426 )     (195,300,371 )
Proceeds from maturities of held to maturity securities
    195,000       1,240,000       86,460,000  
Investment in held to maturity securities
    (2,754 )     (4,220 )     (5,515,732 )
Purchases of other investments
            (3,160,000 )     (700,000 )
Investment in Federal Home Loan Bank stock
    (2,945,200 )     (1,134,500 )        
Redemption of Federal Home Loan Bank stock
                    192,300  
Proceeds from sales of other real estate
    3,108,801       236,261       55,000  
Loans, net increase
    (10,192,895 )     (17,396,252 )     (50,235,794 )
Proceeds from sale and retirement of bank premises
          266,812       1,020,247  
Acquisition of premises and equipment
    (209,626 )     (1,765,552 )     (16,849,180 )
Other assets
    (627,636 )     (1,083,450 )     (575,724 )
     
Net cash provided by investing activities
    14,726,012       23,916,890       28,228,507  
     
Cash flows from financing activities:
                       
Demand and savings deposits, net change
    (46,314,551 )     3,671,696       (74,435,300 )
Time deposits, net change
    6,540,444       (62,326,639 )     30,395,985  
Cash dividends
    (2,614,119 )     (3,003,342 )     (2,655,031 )
Retirement of common stock
    (2,366,559 )     (3,035,237 )     (3,107,258 )
Borrowings from Federal Home Loan Bank
    377,346,745       111,513,000       47,900,375  
Repayments to Federal Home Loan Bank
    (310,013,979 )     (81,675,619 )     (48,067,419 )
Federal funds purchased and securities sold under agreements to repurchase, net change
    (52,178,354 )     (4,615,887 )     5,192,748  
     
Net cash used in financing activities
    (29,600,373 )     (39,472,028 )     (44,775,900 )
     
Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents
    (4,864,296 )     (915,780 )     (9,258,123 )
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of year
    34,019,590       34,935,370       44,193,493  
     
Cash and cash equivalents, end of year
  $ 29,155,294     $ 34,019,590     $ 34,935,370  
     
See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

12


 

     
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
  (PEOPLE LOGO)
PEOPLES FINANCIAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
   
NOTE A — BUSINESS AND SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES:
Business of The Company
Peoples Financial Corporation (the “Company”) is a one-bank holding company headquartered in Biloxi, Mississippi. Its two operating subsidiaries are The Peoples Bank, Biloxi, Mississippi (the “Bank”), and PFC Service Corp. Its principal subsidiary is The Peoples Bank, Biloxi, Mississippi, which provides a full range of banking, financial and trust services to state, county and local government entities and individuals and small and commercial businesses operating in Harrison, Hancock, Stone and Jackson counties.
Principles of Consolidation
The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company and its wholly-owned subsidiaries. All significant intercompany transactions and balances have been eliminated in consolidation.
Basis of Accounting
The Company and its subsidiaries recognize assets and liabilities, and income and expense, on the accrual basis of accounting. The preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America requires Management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from these estimates.
New Accounting Pronouncements
In June 2009, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued an accounting standard which established the Accounting Standards Codification (“Codification” or “ASC”) to become the single source of authoritative U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”) recognized by the FASB to be applied by nongovernmental entities, with the exception of guidance issued by the SEC and its staff. All guidance contained in the Codification carries an equal level of authority. The Codification is not intended to change GAAP, but rather is expected to simplify accounting research by reorganizing current GAAP into approximately 90 accounting topics. The switch to the ASC affects the way companies refer to GAAP in financial statements and accounting policies. Citing particular content in the ASC involves specifying the unique numeric path to the content through the Topic, Subtopic, Section and Paragraph structure. The Company adopted this accounting standard in preparing the Consolidated Financial Statements for the period ended September 30, 2009. The adoption of this accounting standard, which was subsequently codified into ASC Topic 105, “Generally Accepted Accounting Principles,” had no impact on the Company’s financial statements.
New authoritative accounting guidance under ASC Topic 815, “Derivatives and Hedging,” amends prior guidance to amend and enhance the disclosure requirements for derivatives and hedging to provide greater transparency about (i) how and why an entity uses derivative instruments, (ii) how derivative instruments and related hedge items are accounted for under ASC Topic 815, and (iii) how derivative instruments and related hedged items affect an entity’s financial position, results of operations and cash flows. To meet those objectives, ASC Topic 815 requires qualitative disclosures about objectives and strategies for using derivative instruments, quantitative disclosures about fair values of derivative instruments and their gains and losses and disclosures about credit-risk-related contingent features of the derivative instruments and their potential impact on an entity’s liquidity. ASC Topic 815 was effective on January 1, 2009, and did not have a significant impact on the Company’s financial statements.
New authoritative accounting guidance under ASC Topic 855, “Subsequent Events,” establishes general standards of accounting for and disclosure of events that occur after the balance sheet date but before financial statements are issued or available to be issued. ASC Topic 855 defines (i) the period after the balance sheet date during which a reporting entity’s management should evaluate events or transactions that may occur for potential recognition or disclosure in the financial statements, (ii) the circumstances under which an entity should recognize events or transactions occurring after the balance sheet date in its financial statements, and (iii) the disclosures an entity should make about events or transactions that occurred after the balance sheet date. ASC Topic 855 became effective for the Company’s financial statements for periods ending after June 15, 2009, and did not have a significant impact on the Company’s financial statements.
New authoritative accounting guidance under ASC Topic 820, “Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures,” affirms that the objective of fair value when the market for an asset is not active is the price that would be received to sell the asset in an orderly transaction, and clarifies and includes additional factors for determining whether there has been a significant decrease in market activity for an asset when the market for that asset is not active. ASC Topic 820 requires an entity to base its conclusion about whether a transaction was not orderly on the weight of the evidence. The new accounting guidance amended prior guidance to expand certain disclosure requirements. The Company adopted the new authoritative accounting guidance under ASC Topic 820 during the first quarter of 2009. Adoption of the new guidance did not have a significant impact on the Company’s financial statements.
Further new authoritative accounting guidance (Accounting Standards Update No. 2009-5) under ASC Topic 820 provides guidance for measuring the fair value of a liability in circumstances in which a quoted price in an active market for the identical liability is not available. In such instances, a reporting entity is required to measure fair value utilizing a valuation technique that uses (i) the quoted price of the identical liability when traded as an asset, (ii) quoted prices for similar liabilities or similar liabilities when traded as assets, or (iii) another valuation technique that is consistent with the existing principles of ASC Topic 820, such as an income approach or market approach. The new authoritative accounting guidance also clarifies that when estimating the fair value of a liability, a reporting entity is not required to include a separate input or adjustment to other inputs relating to the existence of a restriction that prevents the transfer of the liability. The foregoing new authoritative accounting guidance under ASC Topic 820 became effective for the Company’s financial statements on October 1, 2009, and is not expected to have a significant impact on the Company’s financial statements.
New authoritative accounting guidance under ASC Topic 825, “Financial Instruments,” requires an entity to provide disclosures about the fair value of financial instruments in interim financial information and amends prior guidance to require those disclosures in summarized financial information at interim reporting periods. The Company adopted this accounting standard in preparing its financial statements for the period ended June 30, 2009. As ASC Topic 825 amended only the disclosure requirements about the fair value of financial instruments in interim periods, the adoption had no impact on the Company’s financial statements.

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New authoritative accounting guidance under ASC Topic 320, “Investments — Debt and Equity Securities,” amended other-than-temporary impairment (“OTTI”) guidance in GAAP for debt securities by requiring a write-down when fair value is below amortized cost in circumstances where: (1) an entity has the intent to sell a security; (2) it is more likely than not that an entity will be required to sell the security before recovery of its amortized cost basis; or (3) an entity does not expect to recover the entire amortized cost basis of the security. If an entity intends to sell a security or if it is more likely than not that the entity will be required to sell the security before recovery, an OTTI write-down is recognized in earnings equal to the entire difference between the security’s amortized cost basis and its fair value. If an entity does not intend to sell the security or it is not more likely than not that it will be required to sell the security before recovery, the OTTI write-down is separated into an amount representing credit loss, which is recognized in earnings, and an amount related to all other factors, which is recognized in other comprehensive income. This accounting standard does not amend existing recognition and measurement guidance related to OTTI write-downs of equity securities. This accounting standard also extends disclosure requirements related to debt and equity securities to interim reporting periods. ASC Topic 320 became effective for the Company’s financial statements for periods ending after June 15, 2009, and did not have a significant impact on the Company’s financial statements.
Cash and Due from Banks
The Company is required to maintain average reserve balances in its vault or on deposit with the Federal Reserve Bank. The average amount of these reserve requirements was approximately $542,000, $696,000 and $19,964,000 for the years ending December 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007, respectively. The Company’s bank subsidiary maintained account balances in excess of amounts insured by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation. At December 31, 2009, the bank subsidiary had excess deposits of $8,635,587.
Securities
The classification of securities is determined by Management at the time of purchase. Securities are classified as held to maturity when the Company has the positive intent and ability to hold the security until maturity. Securities held to maturity are stated at amortized cost. Securities not classified as held to maturity are classified as available for sale and are stated at fair value. Unrealized gains and losses, net of tax, on these securities are recorded in shareholders’ equity as accumulated other comprehensive income.
The amortized cost of available for sale securities and held to maturity securities is adjusted for amortization of premiums and accretion of discounts to maturity, determined using the interest method. Such amortization and accretion is included in interest income on securities. Declines in the fair value of securities below their cost that are deemed to be other than temporary would be reflected in earnings, or other comprehensive income, as appropriate. In estimating other-than-temporary losses, Management considers the length of time and the extent to which the fair value has been less than cost, the financial condition and nature of the issuer, the cause of the decline, especially if related to a change in interest rates, and the intent and ability of the Company to retain the investment in the issuer for a period of time sufficient to allow for any anticipated recovery in fair value. The specific identification method is used to determine realized gains and losses on sales of securities, which are reported as gain (loss) on liquidation, sale and calls of securities in non-interest income.
Other Investments
Other investments include a low income housing partnership in which the Company is a 99% limited partner. The partnership has qualified to receive annual low income housing federal tax credits that are recognized as a reduction of the current tax expense. The investment is accounted for using the equity method.
Federal Home Loan Bank Stock
Federal Home Loan Bank Stock has no readily determined market value and is carried at cost. Due to the redemption provisions of the investment, the fair value equals cost and no impairment exists.
Loans
The loan portfolio consists of commercial and industrial and real estate loans within the Company’s trade area in South Mississippi. The loan policy establishes guidelines relating to pricing, repayment terms, collateral standards including loan to value limits, appraisal and environmental standards, lending authority, lending limits and documentation requirements.
Loans are stated at the amount of unpaid principal, reduced by unearned income and the allowance for loan losses. Interest on loans is recognized over the terms of each loan based on the unpaid principal balance. Loan origination fees are recognized as income when received. Revenue from these fees is not material to the financial statements.
The Company places loans on a nonaccrual status when, in the opinion of Management, they possess sufficient uncertainty as to timely collection of interest or principal so as to preclude the recognition in reported earnings of some or all of the contractual interest. Accrued interest on loans classified as nonaccrual is reversed at the time the loans are placed on nonaccrual. Interest received on nonaccrual loans is applied against principal. Loans are restored to accrual status when the obligation is brought current or has performed in accordance with the contractual terms for a reasonable period of time and the ultimate collectibility of the total contractual principal and interest is no longer in doubt.
The Company considers a loan to be impaired when, based upon current information and events, Management believes it is probable that the Company will be unable to collect all amounts due according to the contractual terms of the loan agreement. The Company’s impaired loans include non-performing material loans for which full payment of principal or interest is not expected. The Company calculates an allowance required for impaired loans based on the present value of expected future cash flows discounted at the loan’s effective interest rate, the loan’s observable market price or the fair value of its collateral. If the recorded investment in the impaired loan exceeds the measure of fair value, a valuation allowance is required as a component of the allowance for loan losses. Changes to the valuation allowance are recorded as a component of the provision for loan losses.
Generally, loans which become 90 days delinquent are reviewed relative to collectability. Unless such loans are in the process of terms revision to bring them to a current status or foreclosure or in the process of collection, those loans deemed uncollectible are charged off against the allowance account.

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Allowance for Loan Losses
The allowance for loan losses is established through provisions for loan losses charged against earnings. Loans deemed to be uncollectible are charged against the allowance for loan losses, and subsequent recoveries, if any, are credited to the allowance.
The allowance for loan losses is based on Management’s evaluation of the loan portfolio under current economic conditions and is an amount that Management believes will be adequate to absorb probable losses on loans existing at the reporting date. The evaluation includes Management’s assessment of several factors: review and evaluations of specific loans, changes in the nature and volume of the loan portfolio, current and anticipated economic conditions and the related impact on specific borrowers and industry groups, a study of loss experience, a review of classified, nonperforming and delinquent loans, the estimated value of any underlying collateral, an estimate of the possibility of loss based on the risk characteristics of the portfolio, adverse situations that may affect the borrower’s ability to repay and the results of regulatory examinations. This evaluation is inherently subjective as it requires material estimates that may be susceptible to significant change.
The allowance consists of specific and general components. The specific component relates to loans that are classified. For such loans, a specific allowance is established when the collateral value is lower than the carrying value of the loan. The general component of the allowance relates to loans that are not classified and is based on historical loss experience and qualitative factors as determined by Management.
Bank Premises and Equipment
Bank premises and equipment are stated at cost, less accumulated depreciation. Depreciation is computed by the straight-line method based on the estimated useful lives of the related assets.
Other Real Estate
Other real estate acquired through foreclosure is carried at fair value, less estimated costs to sell. If, at foreclosure, the carrying value of the loan is greater than the estimated market value of the property acquired, the excess is charged against the allowance for loan losses and any subsequent adjustments are charged to expense. Costs of operating and maintaining the properties, net of related income and gains (losses) on their disposition, are charged to expense as incurred.
Trust Department Income and Fees
Corporate trust fees are accounted for on an accrual basis and personal trust fees are recorded when received.
Income Taxes
The Company files a consolidated tax return with its wholly-owned subsidiaries. The tax liability of each entity is allocated based on the entity’s contribution to consolidated taxable income. The provision for applicable income taxes is based upon reported income and expenses as adjusted for differences between reported income and taxable income. The primary differences are exempt income on state, county and municipal securities; differences in provisions for losses on loans as compared to the amount allowable for income tax purposes; directors’ and officers’ life insurance; depreciation for income tax purposes over (under) that reported for financial statements and gains on the sale of bank premises which were structured under the provisions of Section 1031 of the Internal Revenue Code.
Leases
All leases are accounted for as operating leases in accordance with the terms of the leases.
Earnings Per Share
Basic and diluted earnings per share are computed on the basis of the weighted average number of common shares outstanding, 5,170,430, 5,342,470 and 5,489,861 in 2009, 2008 and 2007, respectively.
Statements of Cash Flows
The Company has defined cash and cash equivalents to include cash and due from banks and federal funds sold. The Company paid $7,576,159, $14,961,180 and $24,853,712 in 2009, 2008 and 2007, respectively, for interest on deposits and borrowings. Income tax payments totaled $520,000, $1,635,000 and $4,819,000 in 2009, 2008 and 2007, respectively. Loans transferred to other real estate amounted to $4,082,874, $399,725 and $19,500 in 2009, 2008 and 2007, respectively. The income tax effect from the unrealized gain (loss) on available for sale securities on accumulated other comprehensive income was $(1,477,178), $1,277,519 and $1,395,266, at December 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007, respectively. The income tax effect from the gain (loss) from unfunded post-retirement benefit obligation on accumulated other comprehensive income was $(92,434) , $204,124 and $(282,000) at December 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007, respectively.
Fair Value Measurement
The Company reports certain assets and liabilities at their estimated fair value. These assets and liabilities are classified and disclosed in one of three categories based on the inputs used to develop the measurements. The categories, which establish a hierarchy for ranking the quality and reliability of the information used to determine fair value, are: Level 1 — Quoted market prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities, Level 2 — Observable market based inputs or unobservable inputs that are corroborated by market data, or Level 3 — Unobservable inputs that are not corroborated by market data.
Subsequent Events
The Company has performed an evaluation of subsequent events through March 11, 2010, which is the date the financial statements were issued.

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Reclassifications
Certain reclassifications have been made to the prior year statements to conform to current year presentation. The reclassifications had no effect on prior year net income.
NOTE B — SECURITIES:
The amortized cost and estimated fair value of securities at December 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007, respectively, are as follows (in thousands):
                                 
            Gross   Gross   Estimated
December 31, 2009   Amortized Cost   Unrealized Gains   Unrealized Losses   Fair Value
 
Available for sale securities:
                               
Debt securities:
                               
U.S. Treasury
  $ 23,987     $ 753     $       $ 24,740  
U.S. Government agencies
    216,473       695       (2,590 )     214,578  
Mortgage-backed securities
    30,035       1,278       (51 )     31,262  
States and political subdivisions
    39,291       1,179       (266 )     40,204  
     
Total debt securities
    309,786       3,905       (2,907 )     310,784  
Equity securities
    650                       650  
     
Total available for sale securities
  $ 310,436     $ 3,905     $ (2,907 )   $ 311,434  
     
 
                               
Held to maturity securities:
                               
States and political subdivisions
  $ 3,202     $ 139     $       $ 3,341  
     
Total held to maturity securities
  $ 3,202     $ 139     $       $ 3,341  
     
                                 
            Gross   Gross   Estimated
December 31, 2008   Amortized Cost   Unrealized Gains   Unrealized Losses   Fair Value
 
Available for sale securities:
                               
Debt securities:
                               
U.S. Treasury
  $ 64,963     $ 1,746     $       $ 66,709  
U.S. Government agencies
    208,918       3,552       (74 )     212,396  
Mortgage-backed securities
    28,993       788               29,781  
States and political subdivisions
    31,594       317       (985 )     30,926  
     
Total debt securities
    334,468       6,403       (1,059 )     339,812  
Equity securities
    650                       650  
     
Total available for sale securities
  $ 335,118     $ 6,403     $ (1,059 )   $ 340,462  
     
 
                               
Held to maturity securities:
                               
States and political subdivisions
  $ 3,394     $ 52     $ (8 )   $ 3,438  
     
Total held to maturity securities
  $ 3,394     $ 52     $ (8 )   $ 3,438  
     
                                 
            Gross   Gross   Estimated
December 31, 2007   Amortized Cost   Unrealized Gains   Unrealized Losses   Fair Value
 
Available for sale securities:
                               
Debt securities:
                               
U.S. Treasury
  $ 71,952     $ 1,354     $       $ 73,306  
U.S. Government agencies
    252,130       1,729       (60 )     253,799  
Mortgage-backed securities
    33,343       48       (7 )     33,384  
States and political subdivisions
    22,698       152       (367 )     22,483  
     
Total debt securities
    380,123       3,283       (434 )     382,972  
Equity securities
    4,229       62       (1,234 )     3,057  
     
Total available for sale securities
  $ 384,352     $ 3,345     $ (1,668 )   $ 386,029  
     
 
Held to maturity securities:
                               
States and political subdivisions
  $ 4,630     $ 53     $ (7 )   $ 4,676  
     
Total held to maturity securities
  $ 4,630     $ 53     $ (7 )   $ 4,676  
     

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The Company’s available for sale securities are reported at their estimated fair value, which is determined utilizing several sources. The primary source is Interactive Data Corporation, which utilizes pricing models that vary based on asset class and include available trade, bid and other market information and whose methodology includes broker quotes, proprietary models and vast descriptive databases. The other source for determining fair value is matrix pricing, which is a mathematical technique used widely in the industry to value debt securities without relying exclusively on quoted prices for the specific securities but rather by relying on the securities’ relationship to other benchmark quoted securities.
The table below presents the balances of available for sale securities, which are the only assets measured at fair value on a recurring basis, by level within the fair value hierarchy as of December 31, 2009.
                                 
                    Fair Value Measurement Using    
    Total   Level 1   Level 2   Level 3
 
December 31, 2009
  $ 311,434,437             $ 311,434,437          
Available for sale securities with an amortized cost of $310,436,523 were reported at a fair value, net of unrealized gains and losses, of $311,434,437 at December 31, 2009. The net change in unrealized gains and losses of $(2,867,464) was included in comprehensive income during 2009.
The amortized cost and estimated fair value of debt securities at December 31, 2009, by contractual maturity, are shown below. Expected maturities will differ from contractual maturities because borrowers may have the right to call or prepay obligations with or without call or prepayment penalties (in thousands):
                 
    Amortized Cost   Estimated Fair Value  
 
Available for sale securities:
               
Due in one year or less
  $ 19,104     $ 19,357  
Due after one year through five years
    68,609       69,968  
Due after five years through ten years
    62,436       62,484  
Due after ten years
    129,602       127,713  
Mortgage-backed securities
    30,035       31,262  
     
Totals
  $ 309,786     $ 310,784  
     
 
               
Held to maturity securities:
               
Due in one year or less
  $ 305     $ 308  
Due after one year through five years
    1,901       2,001  
Due after five years through ten years
    996       1,032  
     
Totals
  $ 3,202     $ 3,341  
     
Information pertaining to securities with gross unrealized losses at December 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007, respectively, aggregated by investment category and length of time that individual securities have been in a continuous loss position, is as follows (in thousands):
                                                 
    Less than twelve months   Over twelve months   Total
December 31, 2009   Fair Value   Gross Unrealized Loss   Fair Value   Gross Unrealized Loss   Fair Value   Gross Unrealized Loss
     
U.S. Government Agencies
  $ 138,914     $ 2,590     $       $       $ 138,914     $ 2,590  
States and political subdivisions
    9,501       148       2,521       118       12,022       266  
Mortgage-backed securities
    4,856       51                       4,856       51  
     
Total
  $ 153,271     $ 2,789     $ 2,521     $ 118     $ 155,792     $ 2,907  
     
                                                 
    Less than twelve months   Over twelve months   Total
December 31, 2008   Fair Value   Gross Unrealized Loss   Fair Value   Gross Unrealized Loss   Fair Value   Gross Unrealized Loss
     
U.S. Government Agencies
  $ 10,781     $ 74     $       $       $ 10,781     $ 74  
States and political subdivisions
    16,545       740       2,826       253       19,371       993  
     
Total
  $ 27,326     $ 814     $ 2,826     $ 253     $ 30,152     $ 1,067  
     
                                                 
    Less than twelve months   Over twelve months   Total
December 31, 2007   Fair Value   Gross Unrealized Loss   Fair Value   Gross Unrealized Loss   Fair Value   Gross Unrealized Loss
     
U.S. Government Agencies
  $ 10,974     $ 24     $ 17,464     $ 36     $ 28,438     $ 60  
States and political subdivisions
    5,998       249       7,047       125       13,045       374  
Mortgage-backed securities
    14,201       7                       14,201       7  
FHLMC preferred stock
                    1,841       1,234       1,841       1,234  
     
Total
  $ 31,173     $ 280     $ 26,352     $ 1,395     $ 57,525     $ 1,675  
     

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At December 31, 2009, 29 of the 45 securities issued by U.S. Government agencies, 32 of 147 securities issued by state and political subdivisions and 1 of the 10 mortgage-backed securities contained unrealized losses.
Management evaluates securities for other-than-temporary impairment on a monthly basis. Consideration is given to the length of time and the extent to which the fair value has been less than cost. The Company has also considered that securities are primarily issued by U.S. Treasury and U.S. Government Agencies, the cause of the decline in value, the intent and ability of the Company to hold these securities until maturity and that the Company has traditionally held virtually all of its securities, including those classified as available for sale, until maturity. Any sales of available for sale securities, which have been infrequent and immaterial, have been for liquidity purposes. As a result of the evaluation of the impairment of these securities, the Company has determined that the declines summarized in the table above are not deemed to be other-than-temporary.
Proceeds from maturities and calls of held to maturity debt securities during 2009, 2008 and 2007 were $195,000, $1,240,000 and $86,460,000, respectively. There were no sales of held to maturity debt securities during 2009, 2008 and 2007. Proceeds from maturities, sales and calls of available for sale debt securities were $277,022,490, $257,886,217 and $209,677,761 during 2009, 2008 and 2007, respectively. Available for sale debt securities were sold in 2009 and 2007 for a realized gain (loss) of $869,123 and $(605,813). There were no sales of available for sale debt securities in 2008. The Company realized a gain of $249,000 from the liquidation of equity securities in 2008. During 2009, the Company recorded a loss of $149,517 from the other-than-temporary impairment of an equity investment. During 2008, the Company recorded a loss of $2,964,000 from the other-than-temporary impairment of its investment in Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation Preferred Stock.
Securities with an amortized cost of $296,176,580, $328,047,697 and $342,084,423 at December 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007, respectively, were pledged to secure public deposits, federal funds purchased and other balances as required by law.
The Company invests in Federal Home Loan Bank (FHLB) common stock as a prerequisite for participation in certain FHLB programs. The amount to be invested in FHLB stock is calculated according to FHLB guidelines as a percentage of certain mortgage loans. Based on this calculation, the FHLB may periodically automatically redeem its common stock. The investment is carried at cost. Dividends received are reinvested in FHLB stock.
NOTE C — LOANS:
The composition of the loan portfolio was as follows (in thousands):
                         
December 31,   2009   2008   2007
 
Real estate, construction
  $ 94,460     $ 118,455     $ 93,739  
Real estate, mortgage
    299,403       290,458       265,465  
Loans to finance agricultural production
    1,755       3,178       2,545  
Commercial and industrial loans
    52,250       43,312       76,267  
Loans to individuals for household, family and other consumer expenditures
    9,049       10,202       11,173  
Obligations of states and political subdivisions
    7,891       1,733       1,747  
All other loans
    168       39       56  
     
Totals
  $ 464,976     $ 467,377     $ 450,992  
     
Transactions in the allowance for loan losses were as follows (in thousands):
                         
    2009   2008   2007
     
Balance, January 1
  $ 11,114     $ 9,378     $ 10,841  
Recoveries
    569       673       266  
Loans charged off
    (9,080 )     (1,284 )     (684 )
Provision for allowance for loan losses
    5,225       2,347       (1,045 )
     
Balance, December 31
  $ 7,828     $ 11,114     $ 9,378  
     
As a part of its evaluation of the quality of the loan portfolio, Management monitors the Company’s credit concentrations on a monthly basis. Total outstanding concentrations were as follows (in thousands):
                         
December 31,   2009   2008   2007
     
Gaming
  $ 69,938     $ 79,510     $ 74,595  
Hotel/motel
    47,714       35,962       23,234  
Out of area
    46,697       44,458       31,325  
During 2009, the Company began monitoring its exposure to land, development and construction loans. At December 31, 2009, this exposure totaled $95,060,478.
In the ordinary course of business, the Company’s subsidiary extends loans to certain officers and directors and their personal business interests at, in the opinion of Management, the same terms, including interest rates and collateral, as those prevailing at the time for comparable loans of similar credit risk with persons not related to the Company or its subsidiaries. These loans do not involve more than normal risk of collectability and do not include other unfavorable features.

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An analysis of the activity with respect to such loans to related parties is as follows (in thousands):
                         
Years Ended December 31,   2009   2008   2007
     
Balance, January 1
  $ 7,800     $ 7,318     $ 8,554  
New loans and advances
    1,128       2,743       3,548  
Repayments
    (2,037 )     (2,261 )     (4,784 )
     
Balance, December 31
  $ 6,891     $ 7,800     $ 7,318  
     
Performing loans totaling $8,354,210, $8,151,194 and $11,655,577 had specific reserves of $2,531,291, $3,582,298 and $5,598,107 at December 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007, respectively.
Loans past due ninety days or more and still accruing were $4,217,835, $2,340,190 and $1,233,761 at December 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007, respectively.
Impaired loans include nonaccrual loans which amounted to $22,005,748, $15,553,447 and $44,612 at December 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007, respectively. The total average recorded investment in impaired loans amounted to $25,551,787, $15,595,942 and $46,612 at December 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007, respectively. The Company had $1,895,414, $3,725,593 and $44,612 of specific allowance related to impaired loans at December 31, 2009, 2008, and 2007, respectively. No material interest income was recognized on impaired loans for the years ended December 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007, respectively.
At each reporting period, the Company determines which loans are impaired. Accordingly, the Company’s impaired loans are reported at their estimated fair value on a non-recurring basis. An allowance for each impaired loan, which are generally collateral-dependent, is calculated based on the fair value of its collateral. The fair value of the collateral is based on appraisals performed by third-party valuation specialists. Factors including the assumptions and techniques utilized by the appraiser are considered by Management. If the recorded investment in the impaired loan exceeds the measure of fair value of the collateral, a valuation allowance is recorded as a component of the allowance for loan losses.
Impaired loans, which are measured at fair value on a non-recurring basis, by level within the hierarchy as of December 31, 2009 were as follows:
                                 
                    Fair Value Measurement Using    
    Total   Level 1   Level 2   Level 3
 
December 31, 2009
  $ 20,110,334             $ 20,110,334          
At December, 31, 2009, impaired loans with a carrying amount of $22,005,748 were written down to their fair value of $20,110,334 through a $1,895,414 charge to the provision for loan losses in prior periods.
NOTE D — BANK PREMISES AND EQUIPMENT:
Bank premises and equipment are shown as follows (in thousands):
                                 
December 31,   Estimated Useful Lives   2009   2008   2007
 
Land
          $ 5,986     $ 5,978     $ 6,102  
Buildings
  5 — 40 years     30,233       30,427       29,180  
Furniture, fixtures and equipment
  3 — 10 years     15,378       14,982       15,187  
             
Totals, at cost
            51,597       51,387       50,469  
Less: Accumulated depreciation
            20,178       17,787       16,058  
             
Totals
          $ 31,419     $ 33,600     $ 34,411  
             
NOTE E — OTHER REAL ESTATE:
Other real estate acquired through foreclosure is carried at fair value, less estimated costs to sell. The fair value of the collateral is based on appraisals performed by third-party valuation specialists. Factors including the assumptions and techniques utilized by the appraiser are considered by Management. Accordingly, the Company’s other real estate is reported at its estimated fair value on a non-recurring basis. The balance of other real estate, which is measured at fair value on a non-recurring basis, by level within the hierarchy as of December 31, 2009 was as follows:
                                 
                    Fair Value Measurement Using    
    Total   Level 1   Level 2   Level 3
 
December 31, 2009
  $ 1,521,313             $ 1,521,313          
NOTE F — DEPOSITS:
At December 31, 2009, the scheduled maturities of time deposits are as follows (in thousands):
         
2010
  $ 153,196  
2011
    7,756  
2012
    4,168  
2013
    1,723  
2014
    1,149  
Beyond
    1  
 
     
Total
  $ 167,993  
 
     
Time deposits of $100,000 or more at December 31, 2009 included brokered deposits of $30,030,000 which mature in 2010.
Deposits held for related parties amounted to $9,889,556, $8,659,875 and $8,903,098 at December 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007, respectively.
NOTE G — FEDERAL FUNDS PURCHASED AND SECURITIES SOLD UNDER AGREEMENTS TO REPURCHASE:
At December 31, 2009, the Company had facilities in place to purchase federal funds up to $57,000,000 under established credit arrangements. At December 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007, federal funds purchased and securities sold under agreements to repurchase included funds invested by customers in a non-deposit product of the bank subsidiary of $167,280,777, $176,909,231 and $172,925,118, respectively. These accounts are non-insured, non-deposit accounts which allow customers to earn interest on their account with no restrictions as to the number of transactions. They are set up as sweep accounts with no check-writing capabilities and require the customer to have at least one operating deposit account.

19


 

NOTE H — BORROWINGS:
During 2009, the Company received approval to participate in the Federal Reserve Bank Discount Window Primary Credit Program. The borrowing limit, which was $41,216,000 at December 31, 2009, is based on the amount of collateral pledged, with certain loans from the Bank’s portfolio serving as collateral. Borrowings bear interest at 25 basis points over the current fed funds rate and have a maturity of one day. There was no outstanding balance at December 31, 2009. At December 31, 2009, the Company had $104,270,452 outstanding in advances under a $133,693,944 line of credit with the Federal Home Loan Bank of Dallas (“FHLB”). One advance in the amount of $5,000,000 bears interest at a fixed rate of 6.50%. One advance in the amount of $30,000,000 bears interest at .15%. One advance in the amount of $12,000,000 bears interest at a fixed rate of .09%. One advance in the amount of $10,000,000 bears interest at a fixed rate of .12%. One advance in the amount of $45,000,000 bears interest at a fixed rate of .10%. All of these advances mature in 2010. The remaining balance consists of smaller advances bearing interest from 3.35% to 7.00% with maturity dates from 2015 — 2040. The advances are collateralized by a blanket floating lien on the Company’s residential first mortgage loans.
NOTE I — NOTES PAYABLE:
The Company had a $5,000,000 unsecured line of credit with Silverton Bank, N.A. The line bore interest at .50% under Wall Street Journal Prime and required interest only payments quarterly with all principal and accrued interest due at maturity, which was July 6, 2009. There was no outstanding balance on this line at December 31, 2008. At December 31, 2007, the outstanding balance on this line was $150,000, which was included in Other Liabilities. The Company has a $2,500,000 unsecured line of credit with Mississippi National Bankers Bank. The line bears interest at Wall Street Journal Prime with a floor of 4.00% and requires interest only payments quarterly with all principal and accrued interest due at maturity, which is March 11, 2010. There was no outstanding balance on this line at December 31, 2009.
NOTE J — INCOME TAXES:
Deferred taxes (or deferred charges) as of December 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007, included in other assets or other liabilities, were as follows (in thousands):
                         
December 31,   2009   2008   2007
 
Deferred tax assets:
                       
Allowance for loan losses
  $ 2,661     $ 3,779     $ 3,282  
Employee benefit plans’ liabilities
    3,005       2,579       2,268  
Earned retiree health benefits plan liability
    1,225       1,011       891  
Unearned retiree health benefits plan liability
    299       419       123  
Other
    540       316       327  
     
Deferred tax assets
    7,730       8,104       6,891  
     
Deferred tax liabilities:
                       
Unrealized gain on available for sale securities, charged to equity
    339       1,817       589  
Bank premises and equipment
    6,547       6,093       6,094  
Other
    489       35       36  
     
Deferred tax liabilities
    7,375       7,945       6,719  
     
Net deferred taxes
  $ 355     $ 159     $ 172  
     
Income taxes consist of the following components (in thousands):
                         
Years Ended December 31,   2009   2008   2007
 
Current
  $ (208 )   $ 2,897     $ 2,435  
Deferred
    1,162       (920 )     2,607  
     
Totals
  $ 954     $ 1,977     $ 5,042  
     
Income taxes amounted to less than the amounts computed by applying the U.S. Federal income tax rate of 34.0% for 2009 and 2008 and 35.0% for 2007 to earnings before income taxes. The reason for these differences is shown below (in thousands):
                                                 
Years Ended December 31,   2009 Amount   %   2008 Amount   %   2007 Amount   %
 
Taxes computed at statutory rate
  $ 1,419       34.0     $ 2,384       34.0     $ 5,624       35.0  
Increase (decrease) resulting from:
                                               
Tax-exempt interest income
    (385 )     (9.2 )     (365 )     (5.2 )     (303 )     (1.9 )
Income from BOLI
    (183 )     (4.4 )     (168 )     (2.4 )     (177 )     (1.1 )
Federal tax credits
    (129 )     (3.1 )                                
Deferred expense adjustment
    228       5.5                                  
Other
    4       0.1       126       1.8       (102 )     (0.6 )
     
Total income taxes
  $ 954       22.9     $ 1,977       28.20     $ 5,042       31.40  
     
The Company has reviewed its income tax positions and specifically considered the recognition and measurement requirements of the benefits recorded in its financial statements for tax positions taken or expected to be taken in its tax returns. Based on its evaluation of these tax positions for its open tax years, the Company has not recorded any tax liability for uncertain tax positions as of December 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007.

20


 

NOTE K — SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY:
Shareholders’ equity of the Company includes the undistributed earnings of the bank subsidiary. Dividends to the Company’s shareholders can generally be paid only from dividends paid to the Company by its bank subsidiary. Consequently, dividends are dependent upon the earnings, capital needs, regulatory policies and statutory limitations affecting the bank subsidiary. Dividends paid by the bank subsidiary are subject to the approval of the Commissioner of Banking and Consumer Finance of the State of Mississippi. At December 31, 2009, approximately $23,194,000 of undistributed earnings of the bank subsidiary included in consolidated surplus and retained earnings was available for future distribution to the Company as dividends. Dividends paid by the Company are subject to the approval of the Federal Reserve Bank.
On November 26, 2002 the Company’s Board of Directors (the “Board”) approved the repurchase of up to 2.50% of the Company’s common stock. On November 22, 2005, the Board approved a three year extension of the plan originally approved on November 26, 2002. As a result of this repurchase plan, which was completed during 2007, 139,475 shares were repurchased and retired. On July 25, 2007, the Board approved the repurchase of up to 2.50% of the outstanding shares of the Company’s common stock. As a result of this repurchase plan, which was completed during 2008, 135,987 shares were repurchased and retired. On September 24, 2008, the Board approved the repurchase of up to 2.50% of the outstanding shares of the Company’s common stock. As a result of this repurchase plan, which was completed during 2009, 132,588 shares were repurchased and retired. On February 25, 2009, the Board approved the repurchase of up to 3% of the outstanding shares of the Company’s common stock. As a result of this repurchase plan, 19,245 shares were repurchased and retired as of December 31, 2009. The Company must receive approval from the Federal Reserve Bank before repurchasing additional shares.
On December 4, 2009, the Company’s Board of Directors approved a semi-annual dividend of $.10 per share. This dividend has a record date of January 8, 2010 and a distribution date of January 15, 2010.
The bank subsidiary is subject to various regulatory capital requirements administered by the federal banking agencies. Failure to meet minimum capital requirements can initiate certain mandatory, and possibly additional discretionary, actions by the regulators that, if undertaken, could have a direct material effect on the bank subsidiary’s financial statements. Under capital adequacy guidelines and the regulatory framework for prompt corrective action, the bank subsidiary must meet specific capital guidelines that involve quantitative measures of the bank subsidiary’s assets, liabilities and certain off-balance sheet items as calculated under regulatory accounting practices. The bank subsidiary’s capital amounts and classification are also subject to qualitative judgments by the regulators about components, risk weightings and other factors.
Quantitative measures established by regulation to ensure capital adequacy require the bank subsidiary to maintain minimum amounts and ratios of Total and Tier 1 capital to risk-weighted assets, and Tier 1 capital to average assets.
As of December 31, 2009, the most recent notification from the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation categorized the bank subsidiary as well capitalized under the regulatory framework for prompt corrective action. To be categorized as well capitalized, the bank subsidiary must have a Total risk-based capital ratio of 10.00% or greater, a Tier 1 risk-based capital ratio of 6.00% or greater and a Leverage capital ratio of 5.00% or greater. There are no conditions or events since that notification that Management believes have changed the bank subsidiary’s category.
The Company’s actual capital amounts and ratios and required minimum capital amounts and ratios for 2009, 2008 and 2007, are as follows (in thousands):
                                 
    Actual   For Capital Adequacy Purposes
    Amount   Ratio   Amount   Ratio
     
December 31, 2009:
                               
Total Capital (to Risk Weighted Assets)
  $ 111,060       19.08 %   $ 46,559       8.00 %
Tier 1 Capital (to Risk Weighted Assets)
    103,785       17.83 %     23,280       4.00 %
Tier 1 Capital (to Average Assets)
    103,785       11.47 %     36,194       4.00 %
 
                               
December 31, 2008:
                               
Total Capital (to Risk Weighted Assets)
  $ 111,714       19.28 %   $ 46,348       8.00 %
Tier 1 Capital (to Risk Weighted Assets)
    104,472       18.03 %     23,174       4.00 %
Tier 1 Capital (to Average Assets)
    104,472       11.61 %     35,983       4.00 %
 
                               
December 31, 2007:
                               
Total Capital (to Risk Weighted Assets)
  $ 112,510       19.63 %   $ 45,854       8.00 %
Tier 1 Capital (to Risk Weighted Assets)
    105,345       18.38 %     22,927       4.00 %
Tier 1 Capital (to Average Assets)
    105,345       10.93 %     38,555       4.00 %
The bank subsidiary’s actual capital amounts and ratios and required minimum capital amounts and ratios for 2009, 2008 and 2007, are as follows (in thousands):
                                 
    Actual   For Capital Adequacy Purposes
    Amount   Ratio   Amount   Ratio
     
December 31, 2009:
                               
Total Capital (to Risk Weighted Assets)
  $ 105,728       18.31 %   $ 46,184       8.00 %
Tier 1 Capital (to Risk Weighted Assets)
    98,512       17.06 %     23,092       4.00 %
Tier 1 Capital (to Average Assets)
    98,512       10.94 %     36,006       4.00 %
 
                               
December 31, 2008:
                               
Total Capital (to Risk Weighted Assets)
  $ 108,207       18.83 %   $ 45,984       8.00 %
Tier 1 Capital (to Risk Weighted Assets)
    101,022       17.58 %     22,992       4.00 %
Tier 1 Capital (to Average Assets)
    101,022       11.31 %     35,743       4.00 %
 
                               
December 31, 2007:
                               
Total Capital (to Risk Weighted Assets)
  $ 111,413       19.51 %   $ 45,676       8.00 %
Tier 1 Capital (to Risk Weighted Assets)
    104,276       18.26 %     22,838       4.00 %
Tier 1 Capital (to Average Assets)
    104,276       10.84 %     38,481       4.00 %

21


 

NOTE L — OTHER INCOME AND EXPENSES:
Other income consisted of the following (in thousands):
                         
Years Ended December 31,   2009     2008     2007  
  | | |
Other service charges, commissions and fees
  $ 83     $ 117     $ 171  
Rentals
    484       538       345  
Increase in cash surrender value of life insurance
    535       494       505  
Other
    153       383       216  
     
Totals
  $ 1,255     $ 1,532     $ 1,237  
     
Other expenses consisted of the following (in thousands):
                         
Years Ended December 31,   2009     2008     2007  
 
Advertising
  $ 583     $ 636     $ 597  
Data processing
    380       344       457  
Legal and accounting
    518       680       452  
ATM expense
    2,038       2,024       1,814  
Consulting fees
    90       176       90  
Trust expense
    326       356       421  
FDIC and state assessments
    1,429       169       129  
Other
    1,754       2,114       1,938  
     
Totals
  $ 7,118     $ 6,499     $ 5,898  
     
NOTE M — FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS WITH OFF-BALANCE-SHEET RISK:
The Company is a party to financial instruments with off-balance-sheet risk in the normal course of business to meet the financing needs of its customers. These financial instruments include commitments to extend credit and irrevocable letters of credit. These instruments involve, to varying degrees, elements of credit and interest rate risk in excess of the amount recognized in the balance sheet. The contract amounts of those instruments reflect the extent of involvement the bank subsidiary has in particular classes of financial instruments. The Company’s exposure to credit loss in the event of nonperformance by the other party to the financial instrument for commitments to extend credit and irrevocable letters of credit is represented by the contractual amount of those instruments. The Company uses the same credit policies in making commitments and conditional obligations as it does for on-balance-sheet instruments.
Commitments to extend credit are agreements to lend to a customer as long as there is no violation of any conditions established in the agreement. Irrevocable letters of credit are conditional commitments issued by the Company to guarantee the performance of a customer to a third party. Commitments and irrevocable letters of credit generally have fixed expiration dates or other termination clauses and may require payment of a fee. Since some of the commitments and irrevocable letters of credit may expire without being drawn upon, the total amounts do not necessarily represent future cash requirements. The Company evaluated each customer’s creditworthiness on a case-by-case basis. The amount of collateral obtained upon extension of credit is based on Management’s credit evaluation of the customer. Collateral obtained varies but may include equipment, real property and inventory.
The Company generally grants loans to customers in its primary trade area of Harrison, Hancock, Jackson and Stone counties.
At December 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007, the Company had outstanding irrevocable letters of credit aggregating $6,037,976, $7,201,053 and $7,128,972, respectively. At December 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007, the Company had outstanding unused loan commitments aggregating $97,882,869, $116,091,000 and $133,771,000, respectively. Approximately $63,298,000, $69,684,000 and $72,208,000 of outstanding commitments were at fixed rates and the remainder were at variable rates at December 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007, respectively.
NOTE N — CONTINGENCIES:
In 2007, USF&G filed a civil action against the Company’s bank subsidiary and other non-related parties alleging fraud in connection with the outcome of a lawsuit between the bank subsidiary and USF&G. On December 29, 2008, the Company’s bank subsidiary and USF&G reached an out of court settlement, pursuant to which the bank subsidiary did not admit any wrongdoing. This settlement effectively concluded the matter between USF&G and the bank subsidiary only.
The bank is involved in various other legal matters and claims which are being defended and handled in the ordinary course of business. None of these matters are expected, in the opinion of Management, to have a material adverse effect upon the financial position or results of operations of the Company.

22


 

NOTE O — CONDENSED PARENT COMPANY ONLY FINANCIAL INFORMATION:
Peoples Financial Corporation began its operations September 30, 1985, when it acquired all the outstanding stock of The Peoples Bank, Biloxi, Mississippi. A condensed summary of its financial information is shown below.
CONDENSED BALANCE SHEETS (IN THOUSANDS):
                         
December 31,   2009     2008     2007  
 
Assets
                       
Investments in subsidiaries, at underlying equity:
                       
Bank subsidiary
  $ 98,467     $ 103,701     $ 105,592  
Nonbank subsidiary
    1       1       1  
Cash in bank subsidiary
    1,103       496       528  
Other assets
    4,694       4,552       2,226  
     
Total assets
  $ 104,265     $ 108,750     $ 108,347  
     
Liabilities and Shareholders’ Equity
                       
Other liabilities
  $ 677     $ 1,750     $ 1,805  
     
Total liabilities
    677       1,750       1,805  
Shareholders’ equity
    103,588       107,000       106,542  
     
Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity
  $ 104,265     $ 108,750     $ 108,347  
     
CONDENSED STATEMENTS OF INCOME (IN THOUSANDS)
                         
Years Ended December 31,   2009     2008     2007  
 
Income
                       
Earnings of unconsolidated bank subsidiary:
                       
Distributed earnings
  $ 5,800     $ 8,550     $ 6,800  
Undistributed earnings
    (2,511 )     (3,511 )     4,250  
Interest income
            4       6  
Other income
    7       75       43  
     
Total income
    3,296       5,118       11,099  
     
Expenses
                       
Other
    71       87       90  
     
Total expenses
    71       87       90  
     
Income before income taxes
    3,225       5,031       11,009  
Income tax expense (benefit)
    5       (3 )     (17 )
     
Net income
  $ 3,220     $ 5,034     $ 11,026  
     

23


 

CONDENSED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (IN THOUSANDS):
                         
Years Ended December 31,   2009     2008     2007  
 
Cash flows from operating activities:
                       
Net income
  $ 3,220     $ 5,034     $ 11,026  
Adjustments to reconcile net income to
                       
net cash provided by (used in) operating activities:
                       
Gain on liquidation of investment
            (249 )        
(Gain) loss on other investments
    (147 )     270          
Impairment loss on equity investments
    150                  
Net income of consolidated subsidiaries
    (3,290 )     (5,039 )     (11,050 )
Change in assets and liabilities:
                       
Other assets
    5       (3 )     9  
     
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities
    (62 )     13       (15 )
     
Cash flows from investing activities:
                       
Investment in equity securities
    (150 )     (3,160 )     (700 )
Proceeds from liquidation of investment
            753          
Dividends from unconsolidated subsidiary
    5,800       8,550       6,800  
     
Net cash provided by investing activities
    5,650       6,143       6,100  
     
Advances on line of credit
    1,500       300       950  
Principal payments on line of credit
    (1,500 )     (450 )     (800 )
Retirement of stock
    (2,367 )     (3,035 )     (3,107 )
Dividends paid
    (2,614 )     (3,003 )     (2,655 )
     
Net cash used in financing activities
    (4,981 )     (6,188 )     (5,612 )
     
Net increase (decrease) in cash
    607       (32 )     473  
Cash, beginning of year
    496       528       55  
     
Cash, end of year
  $ 1,103     $ 496     $ 528  
     
Peoples Financial Corporation paid income taxes of $520,000, $1,650,000 and $4,819,000 in 2009, 2008 and 2007, respectively. No interest was paid during the three years ended December 31, 2009.
NOTE P — EMPLOYEE BENEFIT PLANS:
The Company sponsors the Peoples Financial Corporation Employee Stock Ownership Plan (“ESOP”). Employees who are in a position requiring at least 1,000 hours of service during a plan year and who are 21 years of age are eligible to participate in the ESOP. The Plan included 401(k) provisions and the former Gulf National Bank Profit Sharing Plan. Effective January 1, 2001, the ESOP was amended to separate the 401(k) funds into the Peoples Financial Corporation 401(k) Profit Sharing Plan. The separation had no impact on the eligibility or benefits provided to participants of either plan. The 401(k) provides for a matching contribution of 75% of the amounts contributed by the employee (up to 6% of compensation). Contributions are determined by the Board of Directors and may be paid either in cash or Peoples Financial Corporation capital stock. Total contributions to the plans charged to operating expense were $400,000, $400,000 and $410,000 in 2009, 2008 and 2007, respectively.
Compensation expense of $9,091,240, $9,504,193 and $9,207,514 was the basis for determining the ESOP contribution allocation to participants for 2009, 2008 and 2007, respectively. The ESOP held 445,884, 445,741 and 445,038 allocated shares at December 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007, respectively.
The Company established an Executive Supplemental Income Plan and a Directors’ Deferred Income Plan, which provide for pre-retirement and post-retirement benefits to certain key executives and directors. Benefits under the Executive Supplemental Income Plan are based upon the position and salary of the officer at retirement or death. Normal retirement benefits under the plan are equal to 67% of salary for the president and chief executive officer, 58% of salary for the executive vice president and 50% of salary for all other executive officers and are payable monthly over a period of fifteen years. Under the Directors’ Deferred Income Plan, the directors are given an opportunity to defer receipt of their annual directors’ fees until age sixty-five. For those who choose to participate, benefits are payable monthly for ten years beginning the first day of the month following the director’s normal retirement date. The normal retirement date is the later of the normal retirement age (65) or separation from service. Interest on deferred fees accrues at an annual rate of ten percent, compounded annually. The Company has acquired insurance policies, with the bank subsidiary as owner and beneficiary, that it may use as a source to pay potential benefits to the plan participants. These contracts are carried at their cash surrender value, which amounted to $14,167,091, $13,648,077 and $12,648,035 at December 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007, respectively. The present value of accumulated benefits under these plans, using an interest rate of 6.00% in 2009, 2008 and 2007 and the interest ramp-up method for 2009, 2008 and 2007, has been accrued. The accrual amounted to $7,768,888, $6,798,774 and $5,796,097 at December 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007, respectively, and is included in Other Liabilities.

24


 

The Company also has additional plans for post-retirement benefits for certain key executives. The Company has acquired insurance policies, with the bank subsidiary as owner and beneficiary, which it may use as a source to pay potential benefits to the plan participants. These contracts are carried at their cash surrender value, which amounted to $793,434, $687,407 and $593,946 at December 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007, respectively. The present value of accumulated benefits under these plans using an interest rate of 6.00% in 2009 and 7.50% in 2008 and 2007 and the projected unit cost method has been accrued. The accrual amounted to $835,249, $584,699 and $534,205 at December 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007, respectively, and is included in Other Liabilities.
Additionally, there are two endorsement split dollar policies, with the bank subsidiary as owner and beneficiary, which provide a guaranteed death benefit to the participants’ beneficiaries. These contracts are carried at their cash surrender value, which amounted to $241,059, $233,903 and $226,417 at December 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007, respectively. Beginning in 2008, the Company was required to accrue the post-retirement benefit payable under these contacts and accordingly recorded a liability of $56,832 on January 1, 2008. The present value of accumulated benefits under these plans using an interest rate of 6.00% in 2009 and 2008 and the projected unit cost method has been accrued. The accrual amounted to $66,717 and $60,232 at December 31, 2009 and 2008, respectively, and is included in Other Liabilities.
The Company has additional plans for post-retirement benefits for directors. The Company has acquired insurance policies, with the bank subsidiary as owner and beneficiary, that it may use as a source to pay potential benefits to the plan participants. These contracts are carried at their cash surrender value, that amounted to $127,810, $118,773 and $110,138 at December 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007, respectively. The present value of accumulated benefits under these plans using an interest rate of 6.00% in 2009 and 2008 and 7.50% in 2007, and the projected unit cost method has been accrued. The accrual amounted to $163,173, $142,088 and $150,587 at December 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007, respectively, and is included in Other Liabilities.
The Company provides post-retirement health insurance to certain of its retired employees. Employees are eligible to participate in the retiree health plan if they retire from active service no earlier than their Social Security normal retirement age, which varies from 65 to 67 based on the year of birth. In addition, the employee must have at least 25 continuous years of service with the Company immediately preceding retirement. However, any active employee who was at least age 65 as of January 1, 1995, does not have to meet the 25 years of service requirement. The accumulated post-retirement benefit obligation at January 1, 1995, was $517,599, which the Company elected to amortize over 20 years. The Company reserves the right to modify, reduce or eliminate these health benefits. The Company has chosen to not offer this post-retirement benefit to individuals entering the employ of the Company after December 31, 2006.
The following is a summary of the components of the net periodic post-retirement benefit cost:
                         
Years Ended December 31,   2009     2008     2007  
 
Service cost, including amortization of loss
  $ 396,918     $ 179,330     $ 275,345  
Interest cost
    245,511       159,316       175,700  
Amortization of net transition obligation
    20,600       20,600       20,600  
     
Net periodic post-retirement benefit cost
  $ 663,029     $ 359,246     $ 471,645  
     
The discount rate used in determining the accumulated post-retirement benefit obligation was 6.05% in 2009, 6.00% in 2008 and 6.50% in 2007. The assumed health care cost trend rate used in measuring the accumulated post-retirement benefit obligation was 10.00% in 2003. The rate was assumed to decrease gradually to 5.00% for 2013 and remain at that level thereafter. If the health care cost trend rate assumptions were increased 1.00%, the accumulated post-retirement benefit obligation as of December 31, 2009, would be increased by 22.61%, and the aggregate of the service and interest cost components of the net periodic post-retirement benefit cost for the year then ended would have increased by 25.75%. If the health care cost trend rate assumptions were decreased 1.00%, the accumulated post-retirement benefit obligation as of December 31, 2009, would be decreased by 17.59%, and the aggregate of the service and interest cost components of the net periodic post-retirement benefit cost for the year then ended would have decreased by 19.59%.
The following table presents the estimated benefit payments for each of the next five years and in the aggregate for the next five years:
         
Year        
 
2010
  $ 64,000  
2011
    73,000  
2012
    74,000  
2013
    87,000  
2014
    4,000  
2015 — 2019
    1,092,000  

25


 

The following is a reconciliation of the accumulated post-retirement benefit obligation, which is included in Other Liabilities:
         
Accumulated post-retirement benefit obligation as of December 31, 2008
  $ 4,208,429  
Service cost
    313,509  
Interest cost
    245,511  
Actuarial gain
    (111,305 )
Benefits paid
    (57,257 )
 
     
Accumulated post-retirement benefit obligation as of December 31, 2009
  $ 4,598,887  
 
     
The following is a summary of the change in plan assets:
                         
    2009     2008     2007  
     
Fair value of plan assets at beginning of year
  $       $       $    
Actual return of assets
                       
Employer contribution
    57,257       84,186       80,122  
Benefits paid, net
    (57,257 )     (84,186 )     (80,122 )
     
Fair value of plan assets at end of year
  $       $       $    
     
Amounts recognized in Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income, net of tax, were:
                         
December 31,   2009     2008     2007  
     
Net loss
  $ 86,201     $ 159,662     $ 134,749  
Transition obligation
    67,965       81,574       92,078  
Prior service cost
    724,998       780,036          
     
Total accumulated other comprehensive income
  $ 879,164     $ 1,021,272     $ 226,827  
     
Amounts recognized in the accumulated post-retirement benefit obligation and other comprehensive income were:
For the year ended December 31,
         
    2009  
Unrecognized actuarial gain
  $ (111,305 )
Amortization of prior service cost
    (83,409 )
Amortization of transition obligation
    (20,600 )
 
     
Total accumulated other comprehensive income
  $ (215,314 )
 
     
The estimated net loss and prior transition obligation for the other postretirement plan that will be amortized from accumulated other comprehensive income into net periodic benefit cost during 2010 is $83,409 and $20,600, respectively.
NOTE Q — FAIR VALUE OF FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS:
All entities are required to disclose the fair value of financial instruments, both assets and liabilities recognized and not recognized in the statement of condition, for which it is practical to estimate its fair value. Certain financial instruments and all nonfinancial instruments are excluded from these disclosure requirements. Significant assets and liabilities that are not considered financial instruments include deferred income taxes and bank premises and equipment.

26


 

Accordingly, the aggregate fair value amounts presented do not represent the underlying value of the Company. In preparing these disclosures, Management made highly sensitive estimates and assumptions in developing the methodology to be utilized in the computation of fair value. These estimates and assumptions were formulated based on judgments regarding economic conditions and risk characteristics of the financial instruments that were present at the time the computations were made. Events may occur that alter these conditions and perhaps change the assumptions as well. A change in the assumptions might affect the fair value of the financial instruments disclosed in this footnote. These estimates do not reflect any premium or discount that could result from offering for sale at one time the Company’s entire holdings of a particular financial instrument. Fair value estimates are based on existing on and off-balance sheet financial instruments without attempting to estimate the value of anticipated future business and the value of assets and liabilities that are not considered financial instruments. In addition, the tax consequences related to the realization of the unrealized gains and losses have not been computed or disclosed herein. These fair value estimates, methods and assumptions are set forth below.
Cash and Due from Banks
The carrying amount shown as cash and due from banks approximates fair value.
Federal Funds Sold
The carrying amount shown as federal funds sold approximates fair value.
Available for Sale Securities
The fair value of available for sale securities is based on quoted market prices.
Held to Maturity Securities
The fair value of held to maturity securities is based on quoted market prices.
Other Investments
The carrying amount shown as other investments approximates fair value.
Federal Home Loan Bank Stock
The carrying amount shown as Federal Home Loan Bank Stock approximates fair value.
Loans
The fair value of loans is estimated by discounting the future cash flows using the current rates at which similar loans would be made to borrowers with similar credit ratings for the remaining maturities. The cash flows considered in computing the fair value of such loans are segmented into categories relating to the nature of the contract and collateral based on contractual principal maturities. Appropriate adjustments are made to reflect probable credit losses. Cash flows have not been adjusted for such factors as prepayment risk or the effect of the maturity of balloon notes. The fair value of floating rate loans is estimated to be its carrying value.
Cash Surrender Value of Life Insurance
The carrying amount of cash surrender value of bank-owned life insurance approximates fair value.
Deposits
The fair value of non-interest bearing demand and interest bearing savings and demand deposits is the amount reported in the financial statements. The fair value of time deposits is estimated by discounting the cash flows using current rates of time deposits with similar remaining maturities. The cash flows considered in computing the fair value of such deposits are based on contractual maturities, since approximately 98% of time deposits provide for automatic renewal at current interest rates.
Federal Funds Purchased and Securities Sold under Agreements to Repurchase
The carrying amount shown as federal funds purchased and securities sold under agreements to repurchase approximates fair value.
Borrowings from Federal Home Loan Bank
The fair value of FHLB fixed rate borrowings is estimated using discounted cash flows based on current incremental borrowing rates for similar types of borrowing arrangements. The Company has no FHLB variable rate borrowings.
Commitments to Extend Credit and Standby Letters of Credit
Because commitments to extend credit and standby letters of credit are generally short-term and at variable rates, the contract value and estimated value associated with these instruments are immaterial.

27


 

The following table presents carrying amounts and estimated fair values for financial assets and financial liabilities at December 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007 (in thousands):
                                                 
    2009     2008     2007  
    Carrying     Fair     Carrying     Fair     Carrying     Fair  
    Amount     Value     Amount     Value     Amount     Value  
 
Financial Assets:
                                               
Cash and due from banks
  $ 29,155     $ 29,155     $ 34,016     $ 34,016     $ 34,665     $ 34,665  
Federal funds sold
                    4       4       270       270  
Available for sale securities
    311,434       311,434       340,462       340,462       386,029       386,029  
Held to maturity securities
    3,202       3,341       3,394       3,438       4,630       4,676  
Other investments
    4,036       4,036       3,889       3,889       1,000       1,000  
Federal Home Loan Bank Stock
    5,016       5,016       2,071       2,071       936       936  
Loans, net
    457,148       460,588       456,263       461,113       441,614       439,694  
Cash surrender value of life insurance
    15,329       15,329       14,688       14,688       13,579       13,579  
Financial Liabilities:
                                               
Deposits:
                                               
Non-interest bearing
    96,541       96,541       109,033       109,033       113,916       113,916  
Interest bearing
    374,160       375,052       401,442       402,361       455,214       456,490  
     
Total deposits
    470,701       471,593       510,475       511,394       569,130       570,406  
Federal funds purchased and securities sold under agreements to repurchase
    174,431       174,431       226,609       226,609       231,255       231,255  
Borrowings from Federal Home Loan Bank
    104,270       105,815       36,938       37,547       7,100       7,811  

28


 

     
()
  PEOPLES FINANCIAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
 
REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM  
(PKM LOGO)
To the Board of Directors
Peoples Financial Corporation
Biloxi, Mississippi
We have audited Peoples Financial Corporation and subsidiaries’ (the “Company”) internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2009, based on criteria established in Internal Control-Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (COSO). Peoples Financial Corporation’s management is responsible for maintaining effective internal control over financial reporting and for its assessment of the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting included in the accompanying Management’s Report on Internal Controls over Financial Reporting. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the Company’s internal control over financial reporting based on our audit.
We conducted our audit in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether effective internal control over financial reporting was maintained in all material respects. Our audit included obtaining an understanding of internal control over financial reporting, assessing the risk that a material weakness exists, and testing and evaluating the design and operating effectiveness of internal control based on the assessed risk. Our audit also included performing such other procedures as we considered necessary in the circumstances. We believe that our audit provides a reasonable basis for our opinion.
A company’s internal control over financial reporting is a process designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles. A company’s internal control over financial reporting includes those policies and procedures that (1) pertain to the maintenance of records that, in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of the assets of the Company; (2) provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, and that receipts and expenditures of the Company are being made only in accordance with authorizations of management and directors of the Company; and (3)provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use, or disposition of the Company’s assets that could have a material effect on the financial statements.
Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or detect misstatements. Also, projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliancy with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.
In our opinion, Peoples Financial Corporation and subsidiaries maintained, in all material respects, effective internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2009, based on criteria established in Internal Control-Integrated Framework issued by COSO.
We have also audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States), the consolidated statements of condition of Peoples Financial Corporation and subsidiaries as of December 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007, and the related statements of income, shareholders’ equity and cash flows for the years then ended, and our report dated February 24, 2010, expressed an unqualified opinion on those consolidated financial statements.
((SIGNATURE LOGO))
Atlanta, Georgia
February 24, 2010

29


 

     
PEOPLES FINANCIAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
  ()
REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
   
(PKM LOGO)
To the Board of Directors
Peoples Financial Corporation
Biloxi, Mississippi
We have audited the accompanying consolidated statements of condition of Peoples Financial Corporation and subsidiaries (“the Company”) as of December 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007, and the related consolidated statements of income, shareholders’ equity and cash flows for the years then ended. These financial statements are the responsibility of the Company’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements based on our audits.
We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.
In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of Peoples Financial Corporation and subsidiaries as of December 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007, and the results of their operations and their cash flows for the years then ended in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.
We also have audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States), Peoples Financial Corporation and subsidiaries’ internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2009, based on criteria established in Internal Control—Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission and our report dated February 24, 2010, expressed an unqualified opinion on the effectiveness of Peoples Financial Corporation’s internal control over financial reporting.
(SIGNATURE LOGO)
Atlanta, Georgia
February 24, 2010

30


 

FIVE-YEAR COMPARATIVE SUMMARY OF SELECTED FINANCIAL INFORMATION
(IN THOUSANDS EXCEPT PER SHARE DATA):
Peoples Financial Corporation and Subsidiaries
                                         
    2009     2008     2007     2006     2005  
     
Balance Sheet Summary
                                       
Total assets
  $ 869,007     $ 896,408     $ 927,357     $ 964,023     $ 845,325  
Available for sale securities
    311,434       340,642       386,029       396,907       178,394  
Held to maturity securities
    3,202       3,394       4,630       85,574       134,047  
Loans, net of unearned discount
    464,976       467,377       450,992       401,194       349,346  
Deposits
    470,701       510,476       569,130       613,170       592,217  
Borrowings from FHLB
    104,270       36,938       7,100       7,267       7,352  
Shareholders’ equity
    103,588       107,000       106,542       98,233       87,503  
 
                                       
Summary of Operations
                                       
Interest income
  $ 34,289     $ 43,573     $ 55,971     $ 48,894     $ 32,343  
Interest expense
    7,401       14,963       25,452       18,785       7,550  
     
Net interest income
    26,888       28,610       30,519       30,109       24,793  
Provision for loan losses
    5,225       2,347       (1,045 )     141       3,614  
     
Net interest income after provision for loan losses
    21,663       26,263       31,564       29,968       21,179  
Non-interest income
    10,147       7,268       9,767       12,309       7,237  
Non-interest expense
    27,636       26,520       25,263       23,050       20,468  
     
Income before taxes and extraordinary gain
    4,174       7,011       16,068       19,227       7,948  
Applicable income taxes
    954       1,977       5,042       6,459       2,604  
Extraordinary gain
                                    538  
     
Net income
  $ 3,220     $ 5,034     $ 11,026     $ 12,768     $ 5,882  
     
 
                                       
Per Share Data
                                       
Basic and diluted earnings per share
  $ .62     $ .94     $ 2.01     $ 2.30     $ 1.06  
Basic and diluted earnings per share before extraordinary gain
    .62       .94       2.01       2.30       .96  
Dividends per share
    .50       .56       .52       .44       .38  
Book value
    20.11       20.27       19.56       17.71       15.77  
Weighted average number of shares
    5,170,430       5,342,470       5,489,861       5,548,300       5,550,477  
 
                                       
Selected Ratios
                                       
Return on average assets
    .36 %     .55 %     1.15 %     1.41 %     .82 %
Return on average equity
    3.06 %     4.73 %     10.77 %     13.75 %     6.79 %
Primary capital to average assets
    12.49 %     12.81 %     12.13 %     11.91 %     13.67 %
Risk-based capital ratios:
                                       
Tier 1
    17.83 %     18.03 %     18.38 %     19.87 %     20.26 %
Total
    19.08 %     19.28 %     19.63 %     21.12 %     21.51 %

31


 

SUMMARY OF QUARTERLY RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
(IN THOUSANDS EXCEPT PER SHARE DATA):
Peoples Financial Corporation and Subsidiaries
                                 
Quarter Ended, 2009   March 31     June 30     September 30     December 31  
 
Interest income
  $ 8,568     $ 8,595     $ 8,671     $ 8,455  
Net interest income
    6,274       6,569       7,019       7,026  
Provision for loan losses
    348       1,502       1,875       1,500  
Income before income taxes
    1,993       151       1,069       961  
Net income
    1,703       201       974       342  
Basic and diluted earnings per share
    .33       .04       .19       .06  
                                 
Quarter Ended, 2008   March 31     June 30     September 30     December 31  
 
Interest income
  $ 12,081     $ 10,901     $ 10,706     $ 9,885  
Net interest income
    7,201       7,084       7,217       7,108  
Provision for loan losses
    46       48       2,001       252  
Income before income taxes
    3,128       3,262       (1,658 )     2,279  
Net income
    2,089       2,178       (1,053 )     1,820  
Basic and diluted earnings per share
    .39       .41       (.20 )     .35  
Market Information
The Company’s stock is traded under the symbol PFBX and is quoted in publications under “PplFnMS”. The following table sets forth the high and low sale prices of the Company’s common stock as reported on the NASDAQ Stock Market.
                                 
Year   Quarter     High     Low     Dividend per share  
 
2009
  1st   $ 20.00     $ 15.76     $ .30  
 
  2nd     21.49       16.00          
 
  3rd     21.49       17.30       .20  
 
  4th     21.39       15.35          
 
                               
2008
  1st   $ 25.49     $ 19.89     $ .27  
 
  2nd     23.35       20.50          
 
  3rd     23.57       18.00       .29  
 
  4th     22.60       17.80          

32


 

     
(GRAPHICS)
  PEOPLES FINANCIAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

CORPORATE INFORMATION
Corporate Office
Mailing Address

P. O. Box 529
Biloxi, MS 39533-0529
Physical Address
152 Lameuse Street
Biloxi, MS 39530
(228)435-8205
Website
www.thepeoples.com
Corporate Stock
The common stock of Peoples Financial Corporation is traded on the NASDAQ Capital Market under the symbol: PFBX. The current market makers are:
FIG Partners
FTN Midwest Research Secs.
Howe Barnes Hoefer & Arnett
Knight Equity Markets, L.P.
Morgan Keegan & Company, Inc.
Sterne, Agee & Leach, Inc.
Stifel Nicolaus & Co.
Shareholder Information
For complete information concerning the common stock of Peoples Financial Corporation, including dividend reinvestment, or general information about the Company, direct inquiries to transfer agent/investor relations:
Asset Management & Trust Services Department
The Peoples Bank, Biloxi, Mississippi
P. O. Box 1416, Biloxi, Mississippi 39533-1416
(228) 435-8208, e-mail: investorrelations@thepeoples.com
Independent Auditors
Porter Keadle Moore, LLP
Atlanta, Georgia
S.E.C. Form 10-K Requests
A copy of the Annual Report on Form 10-K, as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission, may be obtained without charge by directing a written request to:
Lauri A. Wood, Chief Financial Officer and Controller
Peoples Financial Corporation
P. O. Drawer 529, Biloxi, Mississippi 39533-0529
(228) 435-8412, e-mail: lwood@thepeoples.com

33