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EX-32.1 - EXHIBIT 32.1 - Liberty Acquisition Holdings Corp. | c96753exv32w1.htm |
EX-31.1 - EXHIBIT 31.1 - Liberty Acquisition Holdings Corp. | c96753exv31w1.htm |
Table of Contents
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-K
ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF
THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the year ended December 31, 2009
Commission File Number 001-33862
Liberty Acquisition Holdings Corp.
(Exact name of Registrant as specified in its charter)
Delaware | 26-0490500 | |
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation) | (IRS Employer Identification Number) |
1114 Avenue of the Americas, 41st Floor
New York, New York 10036
(Address of principal executive offices)
(Address of principal executive offices)
(212) 380-2230
(Registrants telephone number, including area code)
(Registrants telephone number, including area code)
Securities to be registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
Name of each exchange | ||
Title of each class | on which registered | |
Units, each consisting of one share of Common Stock,
$0.0001 par value, and one-half of one Warrant
|
NYSE Amex | |
Common Stock included in the Units
|
NYSE Amex | |
Warrants included in the Units
|
NYSE Amex |
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act:
None
(Title of class)
None
(Title of class)
Indicate by check mark if the registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule 405 of the
Securities Act. o Yes þ No
Indicate by check mark if the registrant is not required to file reports pursuant to Section 13 or Section 15(d)
of the Act.
o Yes þ No
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by
Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for
such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been
subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. þ Yes o No
Indicate by check mark
whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate
Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and
posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T during the preceding
12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to
submit and post such files). o
Yes o No
Indicate by check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers pursuant to Item 405 of Regulation S-K is
not contained herein, and will not be contained, to the best of the registrants knowledge, in
definitive proxy or information statements incorporated by reference in Part III of this Form 10-K
or any amendment of this Form 10-K. þ
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a
non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See definition of large accelerated filer,
accelerated filer and smaller reporting company in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):
þ Large accelerated filer | o Accelerated filer | o Non-accelerated filer | o Smaller reporting company |
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company
(as defined by Rule 12b-2 of the Act). þ Yes o No
The aggregate market value of the voting common stock held by non-affiliates of the registrant
computed by reference to the closing sales price for the registrants common stock on June 30,
2009, as reported on NYSE Amex was approximately $937,710,000.
In determining the market value of the voting stock held by any non-affiliates, shares of common
stock of the registrant beneficially owned by directors, officers and holders of more than 10% of
the outstanding shares of common stock of the registrant have been excluded. This determination of
affiliate status is not necessarily a conclusive determination for other purposes.
The number of shares of common stock outstanding as of February 19, 2010 was 129,375,000.
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Exhibit 31.1 | ||||||||
Exhibit 32.1 |
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Forward-Looking Statements
This report, and the information incorporated by reference in it, include forward-looking
statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and
Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the Exchange Act). Our
forward-looking statements include, but are not limited to, statements regarding our expectations,
hopes, beliefs, intentions or strategies regarding the future. In addition, any statements that
refer to projections, forecasts or other characterizations of future events or circumstances,
including any underlying assumptions, are forward-looking statements. The words anticipates,
believe, continue, could, estimate, expect, intend, may, might, plan, possible,
potential, predict, project, should, would and similar expressions may identify
forward-looking statements, but the absence of these words does not mean that a statement is not
forward-looking. Forward-looking statements in this report may include, for example, statements
about our:
| ability to complete a combination with one or more target businesses; | ||
| success in retaining or recruiting, or changes required in, our officers or directors following a business combination; | ||
| potential inability to obtain additional financing to complete a business combination; | ||
| limited pool of prospective target businesses; | ||
| potential change in control if we acquire one or more target businesses for stock; | ||
| public securities limited liquidity and trading; | ||
| inability to have our securities listed on the NYSE Amex following a business combination or the delisting of our securities from the NYSE Amex; | ||
| use of proceeds not in trust or available to us from interest income on the trust account balance; or | ||
| financial performance. |
The forward-looking statements contained or incorporated by reference in this report are based
on our current expectations and beliefs concerning future developments and their potential effects
on us and speak only as of the date of such statement. There can be no assurance that future
developments affecting us will be those that we have anticipated. These forward-looking statements
involve a number of risks, uncertainties (some of which are beyond our control) or other
assumptions that may cause actual results or performance to be materially different from those
expressed or implied by these forward-looking statements. These risks and uncertainties include,
but are not limited to, those factors described under the heading Risk Factors. Should one or
more of these risks or uncertainties materialize, or should any of our assumptions prove incorrect,
actual results may vary in material respects from those projected in these forward-looking
statements. We undertake no obligation to update or revise any forward-looking statements, whether
as a result of new information, future events or otherwise, except as may be required under
applicable securities laws.
References in this report to we, us or our company refer to Liberty Acquisition Holdings
Corp. References to our founders refer, collectively, to our sponsors and each of our independent
directors. References to public stockholders refer to purchasers of our securities in our initial
public offering and subsequent purchasers in the secondary market. To the extent our founders
purchased common stock in this offering or thereafter in the open market they would be public
stockholders for liquidation and dissolution purposes, but will vote all such shares in favor of
our initial business combination and therefore would not be eligible to seek redemption in
connection with a vote on a business combination.
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PART I
ITEM 1. Business
General
We are a Delaware company formed on June 27, 2007. Our business plan is to complete a business
combination with one or more operating businesses. Our business plan is not limited to a particular
industry.
A registration statement for our initial public offering was declared effective on December 6,
2007. On December 12, 2007, (i) we sold 90,000,000 units in our initial public offering, and (ii)
the underwriters for our initial public offering purchased an additional 13,500,000 units pursuant
to an over-allotment option. Each unit consists of one share of common stock and one-half (1/2) of
one warrant. Each whole warrant entitles the holder to purchase one share of our common stock at a
price of $5.50 commencing on our consummation of a business combination, provided that there is an
effective registration statement covering the shares of common stock underlying the warrants in
effect. The warrants expire on December 12, 2013, unless earlier redeemed. Our sponsors, Berggruen
Acquisition Holdings Ltd, which we refer to as Berggruen Holdings, and Marlin Equities II, LLC,
which we refer to as Marlin Equities, purchased in equal amounts an aggregate of 12,000,000
warrants at a price of $1.00 per warrant ($12.0 million in the aggregate) in a private placement
that occurred immediately prior to our initial public offering. In addition, Berggruen Holdings and
Marlin Equities agreed to purchase in equal amounts an aggregate of 6,000,000 units at a price of
$10.00 per unit ($60.0 million in the aggregate) in a private placement that will occur immediately
prior to our consummation of a business combination.
We received net proceeds of $1,016.7 million from our initial public offering (including
proceeds from the exercise by the underwriters of their over-allotment option) and sale of the
sponsors warrants. Of those net proceeds, approximately $27.4 million is attributable to the
portion of the underwriters discount which has been deferred until our consummation of a business
combination. The net proceeds were deposited into a trust account and will be part of the funds
distributed to our public stockholders in the event we are unable to complete a business
combination. Unless and until a business combination is consummated, the proceeds held in the trust
account will not be available to us. For a more complete discussion of our financial information,
see the section appearing elsewhere in this report entitled Selected Financial Data.
Business Strategy
We have identified the following criteria and guidelines that we believe are important in
evaluating prospective target businesses. We use these criteria and guidelines in evaluating
acquisition opportunities. However, we may decide to enter into a business combination with a
target business that does not meet these criteria and guidelines.
| Established Companies with Proven Track Records. We seek to acquire established companies with sound historical financial performance. We typically focus on companies with a history of strong operating and financial results and we do not intend to acquire start-up companies. | ||
| Companies with Strong Free Cash Flow Characteristics. We seek to acquire companies that have a history of strong, stable free cash flow generation. We focus on companies that have predictable, recurring revenue streams and an emphasis on low working capital and capital expenditure requirements. | ||
| Strong Competitive Industry Position. We seek to acquire businesses that operate within industries that have strong fundamentals. The factors we consider include growth prospects, competitive dynamics, level of consolidation, need for capital investment and barriers to entry. Within these industries, we focus on companies that have a leading market position. We analyze the strengths and weaknesses of target businesses relative to their competitors, focusing on product quality, customer loyalty, cost impediments associated with customers switching to competitors, patent protection and brand positioning. We seek to acquire businesses that demonstrate advantages when compared to their competitors, which may help to protect their market position and profitability and deliver strong free cash flow. |
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| Experienced Management Team. We seek to acquire businesses that have strong, experienced management teams. We focus on management teams with a proven track record of driving revenue growth, enhancing profitability and generating strong free cash flow. We believe that the operating expertise of our founding stockholders will complement, not replace, the targets management team. | ||
| Diversified Customer and Supplier Base. We seek to acquire businesses that have a diversified customer and supplier base. Companies with a diversified customer and supplier base are generally better able to endure economic downturns, industry consolidation, changing business preferences and other factors that may negatively impact their customers, suppliers and competitors. |
Competitive Advantages
We believe that we have the following competitive advantages over other entities with business
objectives similar to ours:
Management Expertise
We believe our sponsor, Berggruen Holdings, is well positioned to source a business
combination as a result of the extensive infrastructure of its indirect parent, Berggruen Holdings
Ltd, which includes eight offices and a network of investment professionals worldwide. Although
none of these investment professionals, other than Mr. Berggruen, will be employees of ours, and
although we have no offices located outside of New York, Berggruen Holdings Ltd has agreed to make
certain investment professionals available at no cost to us to actively source an acquisition for
us. Berggruen Holdings Ltd is industry opportunistic and has a bias towards positive cash flow with
respect to the investment opportunities that it sources. In addition, Berggruen Holdings Ltd has
over 20 years experience sourcing and executing investment opportunities in businesses through
leveraged buyouts, public market securities, distressed situations and balance sheet
restructurings. We believe that Berggruen Holdings Ltds contacts will create opportunities to find
prospective target businesses before they are offered for sale in a competitive bid process. In
connection with its prior acquisitions, Berggruen Holdings Ltd was not restricted in its pursuit of
such acquisitions as it was not subject to the conflict of interest procedures described elsewhere
in this report to which we will be subject.
Marlin Equities is an investment vehicle majority owned by its managing member, Martin E.
Franklin, the chairman of our board of directors, and Ian G.H. Ashken the other principal member
who has been Mr. Franklins business partner for over 15 years. Mr. Franklin is the chairman and
chief executive officer of Jarden Corporation, a broad based consumer products company. Jardens
publicly announced acquisition criteria is to acquire focused, niche consumer product companies
that demonstrate a combination of attractive margins, strong cash flow characteristics, category
leading positions and products that generate recurring revenues, with a particular focus on
businesses or brands with product offerings that provide expansion into related categories that can
be marketed through Jardens existing distribution channels or provide it with new distribution
channels for its existing products. We have entered into an agreement with Mr. Franklin whereby we
have acknowledged that Mr. Franklin has committed to Jardens Board of Directors that we will be
seeking transactions outside of those that fit within Jardens publicly announced acquisition
criteria and that we will not interfere with Mr. Franklins obligations to Jarden. Mr. Franklin
also committed to Jardens Board of Directors that, in order to avoid the potential for a conflict,
prior to our pursuit of any acquisition transaction that Jarden might consider, Mr. Franklin will
first confirm with an independent committee of Jardens Board of Directors that Jarden is not
interested in pursuing the potential acquisition opportunity. If the independent committee
concludes that Jarden is interested in that opportunity, we will not continue with that
transaction.
Prior to their involvement with Jarden, Messrs. Franklin and Ashken had extensive executive
experience in running public companies. Mr. Franklin held the positions of Chairman and CEO of
Lumen Technologies, Inc. (formerly BEC Group, Inc.), an NYSE listed company, from May 1996 to March
1998, and of its predecessor, Benson Eyecare Corporation, from October 1992 to May 1996, of which
he was also President from November 1993 to May 1996. Mr. Franklin was also Executive Chairman of
Lumen Technologies from March 1998 until its sale in December 1998. Mr. Franklin served as
executive chairman of Bollé Inc., an American Stock Exchange listed company, from July 1997 until
its sale in February 2000. Both Lumen Technologies and Bollé were spin-offs from Benson Eyecare. In
addition, during the last five years Mr. Franklin served as a non-executive director of
Specialty Catalog Corp., from 1994 to 2004, of Bally Total Fitness from March 2003 to April
2004, and of Guideline, Inc. from November 2001 to December 2005. Mr. Franklin currently serves on
the boards of Kenneth Cole Productions, Inc. Marlin Equities does not have any portfolio companies.
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Berggruen Holdings North America Ltd., an affiliate of Berggruen Holdings, and Marlin Equities
have previously invested together in Freedom Acquisition Holdings, Inc., a blank check company that
completed an initial public offering in December 2006 and which we refer to as Freedom. On November
2, 2007, Freedom consummated its acquisition of GLG Partners, a leading alternative asset manager
with gross assets under management of over $20.0 billion and changed its name to GLG Partners, Inc.
In January 2008, Berggruen Holdings and Marlin Equities formed Liberty Acquisition Holdings
(International) Company, which we refer to as LAHIC. LAHIC is a blank check company that was formed
to seek business combination opportunities with companies with principal business operations
outside of North America. On September 2, 2009, LAHIC consummated its acquisition of the Pearl
Group of companies, a family of closed life fund consolidators headquartered in the United Kingdom,
and changed its name to Pearl Group. Prior to the consummation of that transaction, which we refer
to as the Pearl Group Acquisition, we were contractually prohibited from seeking business
combination opportunities with companies with principal business operations outside of North
America. As a result of the consummation of the Pearl Group Acquisition, we are no longer subject
to such a limitation. In the event that we pursue a business combination with a target business
with principal business operations outside of North America, our search criteria and guidelines
will be the same as that which we will employ for a business whose principal operations are in
North America, and we will also seek to evaluate any additional risks that may arise from the
location of the target business, as described under Risk Factors Since we may acquire a target
business that is located outside the United States, we may encounter risks specific to one or more
countries in which we ultimately operate. These criteria and guidelines are described under
Business Strategy Selection of a target business and structuring of a business combination.
None of Mr. Berggruen, Mr. Franklin or any individuals and entities associated with them are
required to commit any specified amount of time to our affairs and, accordingly, they will have
conflicts of interest in allocating management time among various business activities, including
identifying potential business combinations and monitoring or performing the related due diligence.
Established deal sourcing network
We believe that the extensive network of private equity sponsor relationships as well as
relationships with management teams of public and private companies, investment bankers, attorneys
and accountants developed by the principals of Berggruen Holdings and Marlin Equities, and their
respective investment professionals or members described below, should provide us with significant
business combination opportunities. However, in each of these cases, our ability to benefit from
these extensive relationships will be limited by the conflict of interest procedures which require
that (i) if a business opportunity is competitive with a Berggruen Holdings Ltd portfolio company,
where a Berggruen Holdings Ltd portfolio company is defined as company of which Berggruen Holdings
Ltd, directly or indirectly, controls a majority of the voting stock or a majority of the board of
directors, it must first be presented to such company before it is made available to us and (ii) if
a business opportunity fits within Jarden Corporations publicly announced acquisition criteria, it
must first be presented to Jarden before it is made available to us. Since Marlin Equities is an
investment vehicle whose first investment was in Freedom and whose second will be in us, it does
not have any operations and its network, relationships and contacts that we expect to benefit from
will be the network, relationships and contacts of Mr. Franklin.
Disciplined Acquisition Approach
Our sponsors will use the same disciplined approach in acquiring target businesses on our
behalf as they use in connection with their private equity investing. Accordingly, we will seek to
reduce the risks posed by the acquisition of a target business by:
| focusing on companies with leading market positions and strong cash flow; | ||
| engaging in extensive due diligence from the perspective of a long-term investor; and | ||
| investing at low price to cash flow multiples. |
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Assistance from Berggruen Holdings Ltds Employees
In addition to Mr. Berggruen and Mr. Franklin, Berggruen Holdings Ltd committed in an
agreement with us that certain of its employees will help identify target companies and assist
with the due diligence of the target company for us. None of these individuals are required to
commit any specified amount of time to our affairs. Berggruen Holdings Ltd has agreed to make these
individuals available at no cost to us, except that we may reimburse the investment professionals
for out-of-pocket expenses, such as travel costs, that they may incur. Pursuant to this agreement,
supporting us is part of the employment duties owed by such individuals to Berggruen Holdings Ltd.
Effecting a Business Combination
General
We are not presently engaged in, and we will not engage in, any operations for an indefinite
period of time. We intend to utilize the cash proceeds of our initial public offering and sale of
sponsors warrants, our capital stock, debt or a combination of these as the consideration to be
paid in a business combination. While substantially all of the net proceeds of our initial public
offering are allocated to completing a business combination, the proceeds are not otherwise
designated for more specific purposes. If the business combination is paid for using stock or debt
securities, we may apply the cash released to us from the trust account for general corporate
purposes, including for maintenance or expansion of operations of the acquired business or
businesses, the payment of principal or interest due on indebtedness incurred in consummating our
initial business combination, to fund the purchase of other companies, or for working capital. We
may engage in a business combination with a company that does not require significant additional
capital but is seeking a public trading market for its shares, and which wants to merge with an
already public company to avoid the uncertainties associated with undertaking its own public
offering. These uncertainties include time delays, compliance and governance issues, significant
expense, a possible loss of voting control, and the risk that market conditions will not be
favorable for an initial public offering at the time the offering is ready to be sold. We may seek
to effect a business combination with more than one target business, although our limited resources
may serve as a practical limitation on our ability to do so. Additionally, although it is unlikely
that we will do so, we may seek to effect a business combination with a publicly traded mid-cap
company. In this event, we would face higher legal, printing and solicitation agent fees than we
would if we were to effect a business combination with a private company. We are currently in the
process of identifying and evaluating targets for an initial transaction. We have not entered into
any definitive business combination agreement.
Prior to consummation of a business combination, we will seek to have all vendors (such as,
accountants, lawyers and investment bankers), prospective target businesses or other entities that
we may engage, which we refer to as potential contracted parties or a potential contracted party,
execute agreements with us waiving any right, title, interest or claim of any kind in or to any
monies held in the trust account for the benefit of our public stockholders. There is no assurance
that we will be able to get waivers from our vendors and there is no assurance that such waivers
will be enforceable by operation of law or that creditors would be prevented from bringing claims
against the trust. In the event that a potential contracted party were to refuse to execute such a
waiver, we will execute an agreement with that entity only if our management first determines that
we would be unable to obtain, on a reasonable basis, substantially similar services or
opportunities from another entity willing to execute such a waiver. Examples of instances where we
may engage a third party that refused to execute a waiver would be the engagement of a third party
consultant whose particular expertise or skills are believed by management to be superior to those
of other consultants that would agree to execute a waiver or a situation where management does not
believe it would be able to find a provider of required services willing to provide the waiver. If
a potential contracted party refuses to execute such a waiver, Mr. Berggruen and Mr. Franklin have
agreed that they will personally indemnify us for any and all loss, liability, claim, damage and
expense which we may become subject to as a result of a claim by any vendor, prospective target
business or other entity that is owed money by us for services rendered or products sold but only
to the extent necessary to ensure that such loss, liability, claim, damage or expense does not
reduce the amount of funds held in the trust account. Based on representations made to us by Mr.
Berggruen and Mr. Franklin, we believe that they are each of substantial means and capable of
funding their indemnity obligations, even though we have not asked them to reserve funds for such
an eventuality. However, we cannot assure you that Mr. Berggruen or Mr. Franklin will be able to
satisfy those obligations. Our audit committee will not be periodically reviewing any evidence that
such individual has sufficient net liquid assets to indemnify us. Accordingly, the proceeds held in
the trust account could be subject to claims which could take priority over those of our public
stockholders and, as a result, the per-share liquidation amount would be less than $9.82 due
to such claims. We will not waive Mr. Berggruen and Mr. Franklins obligations to indemnify us and
under these circumstances, our board of directors, a majority of which are independent directors,
may have a fiduciary obligation to our stockholders to bring a claim against Messrs. Berggruen and
Franklin to enforce their liability obligation.
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Subject to the requirement that a target business or businesses have a fair market value of at
least 80% of the sum of the balance in the trust account (excluding deferred underwriting discounts
and commissions of $27.4 million) at the time of our initial business combination plus the proceeds
of the co-investment, we have flexibility in identifying and selecting one or more prospective
target businesses. Accordingly, there is no current basis for our stockholders to evaluate the
possible merits or risks of the target business with which we may ultimately complete a business
combination. Although our management will assess the risks inherent in a particular target business
with which we may combine, we cannot assure you that this assessment will result in our identifying
all risks that a target business may encounter. Furthermore, some of those risks may be outside of
our control, meaning that we can do nothing to control or reduce the chances that those risks will
adversely impact a target business.
We intend to focus on potential target businesses with valuations between $1.0 billion and
$4.0 billion. We believe that our available working capital from our initial public offering,
together with the issuance of additional equity and/or the issuance of debt, would support the
acquisition of such a target business. The mix of additional equity and/or debt would depend on
many factors. The proposed funding for any such business combination would be disclosed in the
proxy statement relating to the required stockholder approval of a business combination.
Sources of target businesses
We anticipate that target businesses may be brought to our attention from various unaffiliated
parties such as investment banking firms, venture capital funds, private equity funds, leveraged
buyout funds, management buyout funds and similar sources. We may also identify a target business
through managements contacts within the private equity industry. We will not acquire an entity
that is either a portfolio company of, or has otherwise received a financial investment from, our
sponsors or their affiliates. Neither we nor our officers and directors have given, or will give,
any consideration to entering into a business combination with companies affiliated with our
founders, Mr. Berggruen or our directors. While Mr. Berggruen is not committed to spending any
specified amount of time on our business and our directors have no commitment to spend any
specified amount of time in identifying or performing due diligence on potential target businesses,
Mr. Berggruen and Mr. Franklin believe that the relationships they have developed over their
careers in the private equity industry may generate a number of potential target businesses that
will warrant further investigation.
We may pay fees or compensation to third parties for their efforts in introducing us to
potential target businesses. Such payments are typically, although not always, calculated as a
percentage of the dollar value of the transaction. We have not anticipated use of a particular
percentage fee, but instead will seek to negotiate the smallest reasonable percentage fee
consistent with the attractiveness of the opportunity and the alternatives, if any, that are then
available to us. Our officers and board of directors will take the following factors into
consideration when determining the size of and payment terms relating to any finders fee that they
would obligate us to pay: the uniqueness of the opportunity presented, similar fees paid by other
companies for acquisitions of a similar size and the general exercise of their business judgment.
The payment of any such fee would be disclosed to our public stockholders in connection with a vote
upon a potential business combination. We may make such payments to entities we engage for this
purpose or entities that approach us on an unsolicited basis. Payment of finders fees would always
be tied to the successful consummation of a transaction. Although it is possible that we may pay a
breakup type fee to a finder in the case of an uncompleted transaction, we consider this
possibility to be extremely remote. Our working capital is limited to the $100,000 of proceeds from
our initial public offering that was not placed in trust and interest earned on the trust account
balance of up to 1% of the gross proceeds of our initial public offering ($10.35 million) that has
been released to us. If we agree to pay a finders fee or breakup fee and thereafter complete a
business combination, any such fee in excess of our available working capital would be paid from
funds released from the trust account in the same manner as other acquisition expenses. If we do
not complete a business combination and have agreed to pay a breakup fee that is in excess of the
available amount of working capital at the time we liquidate, such excess would be covered by the
indemnification agreements with Messrs. Berggruen and Franklin in the same manner as other claims
by vendors, prospective target businesses or other entities owed money by us. In no event will we
pay any of our sponsors, Mr. Berggruen, our other officer or our directors or any entity with which
they are affiliated any finders fee or other compensation for services rendered to us prior to or
in connection with the consummation of a business combination. In addition, none of Mr. Berggruen
or our other officer or directors, our sponsors or their affiliates, portfolio companies of
sponsors or their affiliates, or companies that have a material financial investment by officers,
directors, sponsors, Berggruen investment professionals, or any of their affiliates will receive
any finders fee, consulting fees or any similar fees from any person or entity in connection with
any business combination involving us. Following such business combination, however, Mr. Berggruen
and our other officer and directors may receive compensation or fees including compensation
approved by the compensation committee of our board of directors for Mr. Berggruen and our other
officer if they remain officers following such business combination or customary directors fees
for our directors that remain following such business combination. Mr. Berggruen and our other
officer and directors have executed agreements stating that they will not take an offer regarding
their compensation or fees following a business combination into consideration when determining
which target businesses to pursue.
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Selection of a target business and structuring of a business combination
Subject to the requirement that our initial business combination must be with a target
business with a fair market value that is at least 80% of the sum of the balance in the trust
account (excluding deferred underwriting discounts and commissions of $27.4 million) at the time of
such business combination plus the proceeds of the co-investment, our management will have
flexibility in identifying and selecting a prospective target business. If our initial business
combination involves a transaction in which we acquire less than a 100% interest in the target
company, the value of that interest that we acquire must be equal to at least 80% of the sum of the
balance in the trust account (excluding deferred underwriting discounts and commissions) plus the
proceeds of the co-investment. We will not become a holding company for a minority interest in a
target business. We will only seek to acquire greater than 50% of the outstanding equity interests
or voting power of one or more target businesses.
In evaluating a prospective target business, our management will primarily consider the
criteria and guidelines set forth above under the caption Business Strategy. In addition, our
management will consider, among other factors, the following:
| financial condition and results of operations; | ||
| growth potential; | ||
| brand recognition and potential; | ||
| experience and skill of management and availability of additional personnel; | ||
| capital requirements; | ||
| competitive position; | ||
| barriers to entry by competitors; | ||
| stage of development of the business and its products or services; | ||
| existing distribution arrangements and the potential for expansion; | ||
| degree of current or potential market acceptance of the products or services; | ||
| proprietary aspects of products and the extent of intellectual property or other protection for products or formulas; | ||
| impact of regulation on the business; | ||
| regulatory environment of the industry; | ||
| seasonal sales fluctuations and the ability to offset these fluctuations through other business combinations, introduction of new products, or product line extensions; | ||
| the limited amount of working capital available to us; and | ||
| costs associated with effecting the business combination. |
These criteria are not intended to be exhaustive. Any evaluation relating to the merits of a
particular business combination will be based, to the extent relevant, on the above factors as well
as other considerations deemed relevant by our management to our business objective. In evaluating
a prospective target business, we expect to conduct an extensive due diligence review which will
encompass, among other things, meetings with incumbent management and employees, document reviews,
interviews of customers and suppliers, inspection of facilities, as well as review of financial and
other information which will be made available to us. In evaluating a business combination
opportunity outside the United States, we will also seek to evaluate any additional risks that may
arise from the location of the target business, as described under Risk Factors Since we may
acquire a
target business that is located outside the United States, we may encounter risks specific to
one or more countries in which we ultimately operate.
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The time required to select and evaluate a target business and to structure and complete the
business combination, and the costs associated with this process, are not currently ascertainable
with any degree of certainty. Any costs incurred with respect to the identification and evaluation
of a prospective target business with which a business combination is not ultimately completed will
result in our incurring losses and will reduce the funds we can use to complete another business
combination. We will not pay any finders or consulting fees to our sponsors, officers or directors,
or any of their respective affiliates, for services rendered to or in connection with a business
combination.
Fair market value of target business or businesses
The initial target business or businesses with which we combine must have a collective fair
market value equal to at least 80% of the sum of the balance in the trust account (excluding
deferred underwriting discounts and commissions of $27.4 million) at the time of such business
combination plus the proceeds of the co-investment.
In contrast to many other companies with business plans similar to ours that must combine with
one or more target businesses that have a fair market value equal to 80% or more of the acquirors
net assets, we will not combine with a target business or businesses unless the fair market value
of such entity or entities meets a minimum valuation threshold of 80% of the sum of the balance in
the trust account (excluding deferred underwriting discounts and commissions of $27.4 million) plus
the proceeds of the co-investment. We have used this criterion to provide our stockholders and our
officers and directors with greater certainty as to the fair market value that a target business or
businesses must have in order to qualify for a business combination with us. The determination of
net assets requires an acquiror to have deducted all liabilities from total assets to arrive at the
balance of net assets. Given the on-going nature of legal, accounting, stockholder meeting and
other expenses that will be incurred immediately before and at the time of a business combination,
the balance of an acquirors total liabilities may be difficult to ascertain at a particular point
in time with a high degree of certainty. Accordingly, we have determined to use the valuation
threshold of 80% of the sum of the balance in the trust account (excluding deferred underwriting
discounts and commissions of $27.4 million) plus the proceeds of the co-investment for the fair
market value of the target business or businesses with which we combine so that our officers and
directors will have greater certainty when selecting, and our stockholders will have greater
certainty when voting to approve or disapprove a proposed combination with, a target business or
businesses that will meet the minimum valuation criterion for our initial business combination.
The fair market value of a target business or businesses will be determined by our board of
directors based upon standards generally accepted by the financial community, such as actual and
potential sales, the values of comparable businesses, earnings and cash flow, and book value. If
our board is not able to independently determine that the target business has a sufficient fair
market value to meet the threshold criterion, we will obtain an opinion from an unaffiliated,
independent investment banking firm which is a member of the Financial Industry Regulatory
Authority, or FINRA, with respect to the satisfaction of such criterion. Any such opinion will be
included in our proxy soliciting materials furnished to our stockholders in connection with a
business combination, and the independent investment banking firm giving such opinion will be a
consenting expert. We will not be required to obtain an opinion from an investment banking firm as
to the fair market value of the business if our board of directors independently determines that
the target business or businesses has sufficient fair market value to meet the threshold criterion.
If we were to obtain an opinion, we do not anticipate that stockholders would be entitled to rely
on such opinion, nor would we take this into consideration when deciding which investment banking
firm to hire.
Although there is no limitation on our ability to raise funds privately or through loans that
would allow us to acquire a company with a fair market value greater than 80% of the sum of the
balance in the trust account plus the proceeds of the co-investment, no such financing arrangements
have been entered into or contemplated with any third parties to raise such additional funds
through the sale of securities or otherwise.
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Issuance of additional debt or equity
Although not required to do so, we intend to focus on potential target businesses with
valuations between $1.0 billion and $4.0 billion. We believe that the available working capital
which was raised in our initial public offering will support the acquisition of such a target
business. To consummate such an acquisition we may be
required to raise additional equity and/or incur additional debt financing. As the valuation
of the proposed target business moves from the lower end to the higher end of that range, a greater
amount of such additional equity or debt would be required. The mix of debt or equity would be
dependent on nature of the potential target business, including its historical and projected cash
flow and its projected capital needs. It would also depend on general market conditions at the time
including prevailing interest rates and debt to equity coverage ratios. For example, capital
intensive businesses usually require more equity and mature businesses with steady historical cash
flow may sustain higher debt levels than growth companies.
We believe that it is typical for private equity firms and other financial buyers to use
leverage to acquire operating businesses. Such debt is often in the form of both senior secured
debt as well as subordinated debt, which may be available from a variety of sources. Banks and
other financial institutions may provide senior or senior secured debt based on the target
companys cash flow. Mezzanine debt funds or similar investment vehicles may provide additional
funding on a basis that is subordinate to the senior or secured lenders. Such instruments typically
carry higher interest rates and are often accompanied by equity coverage such as warrants. We
cannot assure you that such financing would be available on acceptable terms, if at all. The recent
global credit crisis and the lack of liquidity in the financial markets have materially hindered
the initiation of new, large-sized corporate loans and private equity style leveraged buyouts and
may effect our ability to obtain financing for the consummation of a business combination. The
proposed funding for any such business combination would be disclosed in the proxy statement
relating to the required stockholder approval for the business combination.
Lack of business diversification
While we may seek to effect business combinations with more than one target business, our
initial business combination must be with one or more target businesses whose collective fair
market value is at least equal to 80% of the sum of the balance in the trust account (excluding
deferred underwriting discounts and commissions of $27.4 million) at the time of such business
combination plus the proceeds of the co- investment, as discussed above. Consequently, we expect to
complete only a single business combination, although this may entail a simultaneous combination
with several operating businesses at the same time. At the time of our initial business
combination, we may not be able to acquire more than one target business because of various
factors, including complex accounting or financial reporting issues. For example, we may need to
present pro forma financial statements reflecting the operations of several target businesses as if
they had been combined historically.
A simultaneous combination with several target businesses also presents logistical issues such
as the need to coordinate the timing of negotiations, proxy statement disclosure and closings. In
addition, if conditions to closings with respect to one or more of the target businesses are not
satisfied, the fair market value of the business could fall below the required fair market value
threshold of 80% of the sum of the balance in the trust account (excluding deferred underwriting
discounts and commissions of $27.4 million) plus the proceeds of the co-investment.
Accordingly, while it is possible that we may attempt to effect our initial business
combination with more than one target business, we are more likely to choose a single target
business if all other factors appear equal. This means that for an indefinite period of time, the
prospects for our success may depend entirely on the future performance of a single business.
Unlike other entities that have the resources to complete business combinations with multiple
entities in one or several industries, it is probable that we will not have the resources to
diversify our operations and mitigate the risks of being in a single line of business. By
consummating a business combination with only a single entity, our lack of diversification may:
| subject us to negative economic, competitive and regulatory developments, any or all of which may have a substantial adverse impact on the particular industry in which we operate after a business combination, and | ||
| cause us to depend on the marketing and sale of a single product or limited number of products or services. |
If we complete a business combination structured as a merger in which the consideration is our
stock, we would have a significant amount of cash available to make add-on acquisitions following
our initial business combination.
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Limited ability to evaluate the target business management
Although we intend to closely scrutinize the management of a prospective target business when
evaluating the desirability of effecting a business combination with that business, we cannot
assure you that our assessment of the target business management will prove to be correct. In
addition, we cannot assure you that the future management will have the necessary skills,
qualifications or abilities to manage a public company. Furthermore, the future role of Mr.
Berggruen and our other officer or directors, if any, in the target business cannot presently be
stated with any certainty. Although we expect our current management and directors will remain
associated with us after the consummation of a business combination, we cannot ensure that any or
all of them will be able to maintain their positions with us subsequent to a business combination.
In any event, it is unlikely that any of them will devote their full efforts to our affairs
subsequent to a business combination. Moreover, we cannot assure you that Mr. Berggruen and our
other officer or directors will have significant experience or knowledge relating to the operations
of the particular target business.
Following a business combination, we may seek to recruit additional managers to supplement the
incumbent management of the target business. We cannot assure you that we will have the ability to
recruit additional managers, or that additional managers will have the requisite skills, knowledge
or experience necessary to enhance the incumbent management.
Limited available information for privately-held target companies
In accordance with our acquisition strategy, we will likely seek a business combination with
one or more privately-held companies. Generally, very little public information exists about these
companies, and we will be required to rely on the ability of Mr. Berggruen and our other officer or
directors to obtain adequate information to evaluate the potential returns from investing in these
companies. If we are unable to uncover all material information about these companies, then we may
not make a fully informed investment decision, and we may lose money on our investments.
Limited resources and significant competition for business combinations
We will encounter intense competition from entities having a business objective similar to
ours, including private equity groups and leveraged buyout funds, as well as operating businesses
seeking strategic acquisitions. Many of these entities are well established and have extensive
experience in identifying and completing business combinations. A number of these competitors
possess greater technical, financial, human and other resources than we do. Our limited financial
resources may have a negative effect on our ability to compete in acquiring certain sizable target
businesses. Further, because we must obtain stockholder approval of a business combination, this
may delay the consummation of a transaction, while our obligation to redeem for cash the shares of
common stock held by public stockholders who elect redemption may reduce the financial resources
available for a business combination. Our outstanding warrants and the future dilution they
potentially represent may not be viewed favorably by certain target businesses. In addition, if our
initial business combination entails a simultaneous purchase of several operating businesses owned
by different sellers, we may be unable to coordinate a simultaneous closing of the purchases. This
may result in a target business seeking a different buyer and our being unable to meet the
threshold requirement that the target business has, or target businesses collectively have, a fair
market value equal to at least 80% of the sum of the balance in the trust account (excluding
deferred underwriting discounts and commissions of $27.4 million) at the time of such combination
plus the proceeds of the co-investment.
Any of these factors may place us at a competitive disadvantage in successfully negotiating a
business combination. We cannot assure you that we will be able to successfully compete for an
attractive business combination. Additionally, because of these factors, we cannot assure you that
we will be able to effectuate a business combination within the required time periods. If we are
unable to find a suitable target business within such time periods, we will dissolve and liquidate.
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Opportunity for stockholder approval of business combination
Prior to the consummation of our initial business combination, we will submit the transaction
to our stockholders for approval, even if the nature of the acquisition is such as would not
ordinarily require stockholder approval under applicable state law. If a majority of the shares of
our common stock held by public stockholders are not voted in favor of a proposed initial business
combination, we may continue to seek other target businesses with which to effect our initial
business combination that meet the criteria set forth below until June 12, 2010, the date is
30 months after the consummation of our initial public offering (or December 12, 2010, the
date that is 36 months after the consummation of our initial public offering, if a letter of
intent, agreement in principle or definitive agreement has been executed by June 12, 2010 but as to
which a business combination has not been consummated). In connection with seeking stockholder
approval of a business combination, we will furnish our stockholders with proxy solicitation
materials prepared in accordance with the Exchange Act, which, among other matters, will include a
description of the operations of the target business and audited historical financial statements of
the target business based on United States generally accepted accounting principles.
In connection with the vote required for any business combination, each of our founders has
agreed to vote its respective shares of common stock acquired by it prior to our initial public
offering in accordance with the majority of the shares of common stock voted by the public
stockholders. As a result, if a majority of the shares of stock voted by the public stockholders
are voted for the business combination, our founders may not exercise their redemption rights with
respect to common stock acquired before our initial public offering. Each of our founders has also
agreed that it will vote any shares it purchases in the open market in or after our initial public
offering in favor of a business combination. As a result, if our founders acquired shares in or
after our initial public offering, they must vote those shares in favor of the proposed initial
business combination with respect to those shares, and will therefore not be eligible to exercise
redemption rights for those shares. We will proceed with the business combination only if a
majority of the shares of our common stock are voted in favor of the business combination and
public stockholders owning less than 30% of the shares sold in our initial public offering exercise
their redemption rights. Voting against the business combination alone will not result in
redemption of a stockholders shares for a pro rata share of the trust account. To do so,
a stockholder must have also exercised the redemption rights described below. In addition, if
within 90 days before the expiration of such 30- or 36-month period, as the case may be, we seek
approval from our stockholders to consummate a business combination, we expect that the proxy
statement related to such business combination will also seek stockholder approval for our boards
recommended dissolution and plan of distribution in the event our stockholders do not approve such
business combination or if such business combination is not consummated for other reasons. The
requirements that we seek stockholder approval before effecting our initial business combination
and not consummate our initial business combination if public stockholders owning 30% or more of
the shares sold in our initial public offering exercise their redemption rights below, are set
forth in Article FIFTH of our second amended and restated certificate of incorporation, which we
refer to as our Charter, which requires, in addition to the vote of our board of directors required
by Delaware law, the affirmative vote of at least 80% of the voting power of our outstanding voting
stock to amend such provision. Our sponsors have agreed not to request that the board consider such
a proposal to eliminate or amend this provision. In addition, we will not seek stockholder approval
to extend this 30- or 36-month period, as the case may be.
Redemption rights
Each public stockholder has the right to have such stockholders shares of common stock
redeemed for cash if the stockholder votes against the business combination and the business
combination is approved and completed. The actual per-share redemption price will be equal to the
aggregate amount then on deposit in the trust account, before payment of deferred underwriting
discounts and commissions and including accrued interest, net of any income taxes on such interest,
which shall be paid from the trust account, and net of interest income of up to 1% of the gross
proceeds of our initial public offering ($10.35 million) previously released to us to fund our
working capital requirements (calculated as of two business days prior to the consummation of the
proposed business combination), divided by the number of shares sold in our initial public
offering. The initial per-share redemption price would be approximately $9.82, or $0.18 less than
our per-unit offering price of $10.00. The proceeds held in trust may be subject to claims which
would take priority over the claims of our public stockholders and, as a result, the per-share
liquidation price could be less than $9.82 due to such claims. If our founders acquired shares in
or after our initial public offering, each of our founders has agreed that it must vote such shares
in favor of a business combination, meaning that Mr. Berggruen and our other officer or directors
cannot exercise redemption rights that are exercisable by our public stockholders.
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An eligible stockholder may request redemption at any time after the mailing to our
stockholders of the proxy statement, which will occur at least ten days prior to the stockholders
meeting, and prior to the vote taken with respect to a proposed business combination at a meeting
held for that purpose (including at the meeting itself), but the request will not be granted unless
the stockholder votes against the business combination and the business combination is approved and
completed. Additionally, we may require public stockholders, whether they are a
record holder or hold their shares in street name, to either tender their certificates to
our transfer agent at any time through the vote on the business combination or to deliver their
shares to the transfer agent electronically using Depository Trust Companys DWAC
(Deposit/Withdrawal At Custodian) System, at the holders option. The proxy solicitation materials
that we will furnish to stockholders in connection with the vote for any proposed business
combination will indicate whether we are requiring stockholders to satisfy such certification and
delivery requirements. Accordingly, a stockholder would have from the time we send out our proxy
statement through the vote on the business combination to tender his shares if he wishes to seek to
exercise his redemption rights. This time period varies depending on the specific facts of each
transaction. However, as the delivery process can be accomplished by the stockholder, whether or
not he is a record holder or his shares are held in street name, in a matter of hours by simply
contacting the transfer agent or his broker and requesting delivery of his shares through the DWAC
System, we believe this time period is sufficient for an average stockholder. However, because we
do not have any control over this process, it may take significantly longer than we anticipated and
our stockholders may not be able to seek redemption in time. Accordingly, we will only require
stockholders to deliver their certificates prior to the vote if we give stockholders at least two
weeks between the mailing of the proxy solicitation materials and the meeting date. Traditionally,
in order to perfect redemption rights in connection with a blank check companys business
combination, a holder could simply vote against a proposed business combination and check a box on
the proxy card indicating such holder was seeking to redeem. After the business combination was
approved, the company would contact such stockholder to arrange for him to deliver his certificate
to verify ownership. As a result, the stockholder then had an option window after the
consummation of the business combination during which he could monitor the price of the stock in
the market. If the price rose above the redemption price, he could sell his shares in the open
market before actually delivering his shares to the company for cancellation. Thus, the redemption
right, to which stockholders were aware they needed to commit before the stockholder meeting, would
become a continuing right surviving past the consummation of the business combination until the
redeeming holder delivered his certificate for redemption at the redemption price. We have added
this requirement for physical or electronic delivery prior to the meeting to ensure that a
redeeming holders election to redeem is irrevocable once the business combination is approved.
There is a nominal cost associated with the above-referenced tendering process and the act of
certificating the shares or delivering them through the DWAC system. The transfer agent will
typically charge the tendering broker $35 and it would be up to the broker whether or not to pass
this cost on to the redeeming holder. However, this fee would be incurred regardless of whether or
not we require holders seeking to exercise redemption rights to tender their shares prior to the
meeting as the need to deliver shares is a requirement of redemption regardless of the timing of
when such delivery must be effectuated. Accordingly, this would not result in any increased cost to
stockholders when compared to the traditional process unless the stockholders elect redemption and
the transaction is not approved, which may result in a stockholder incurring a $35 fee.
Any request for redemption, once made, may be withdrawn at any time prior to the vote taken
with respect to the business combination. Furthermore, if a stockholder delivered his certificate
for redemption and subsequently decided prior to the meeting not to elect redemption, he may simply
request that the transfer agent return the certificate (physically or electronically). It is
anticipated that the funds to be distributed to stockholders entitled to redeem their shares who
elect redemption will be distributed promptly after completion of a business combination. Public
stockholders who redeem their stock for their share of the trust account still have the right to
exercise any warrants they still hold. If a stockholder votes against the business combination but
fails to properly exercise its redemption rights, such stockholder will not have its shares of
common stock redeemed for its pro rata distribution of the trust account.
If a vote on our initial business combination is held and the business combination is not
approved, we may continue to try to consummate a business combination with a different target until
the 30 (or 36) month period has expired. If the initial business combination is not approved or
completed for any reason, then public stockholders voting against our initial business combination
who exercised their redemption rights would not be entitled to redeem their shares of common stock
for a pro rata share of the aggregate amount then on deposit in the trust account. In such
case, if we have required public stockholders to tender their certificates prior to the meeting, we
will promptly return such certificates to the tendering public stockholder. Public stockholders
would be entitled to receive their pro rata share of the aggregate amount on deposit in
the trust account only in the event that the initial business combination they voted against was
duly approved and subsequently completed, or in connection with our liquidation, whether or not
they have previously delivered their shares for redemption without any further action on their
part.
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We will not complete our proposed initial business combination if public stockholders owning
30% or more of the shares sold in our initial public offering exercise their redemption rights. We
intend to structure and consummate any potential business combination in a manner such that if
public stockholders holding up to 30% of our shares issued in our initial public offering vote
against our initial business combination and cause us to redeem their shares of common stock for a
pro rata share of the aggregate amount then on deposit in the trust account, the business
combination could still be consummated. As a result, we will be able to complete a business
combination even in the face of strong stockholder dissent. Furthermore, the ability to consummate
a transaction despite stockholder disapproval in excess of what would be permissible in a
traditional blank check offering may be viewed negatively by stockholders seeking stockholder
protections consistent with traditional blank check offerings. However, we believe the benefit of
approving a transaction with a large majority outweighs these potential negatives.
The initial redemption price will be approximately $9.82 per share. As this amount is lower
than the $10.00 per unit offering price and it may be less than the market price of the common
stock on the date of redemption, there may be a disincentive on the part of public stockholders to
exercise their redemption rights.
Dissolution and liquidation if no business combination
Pursuant to the terms of the trust agreement between us and Continental Stock Transfer & Trust
Company, if we do not complete a business combination by June 12, 2010 (or by December 12, 2010 if
the extension criteria described above has been satisfied), we will dissolve and as promptly as
practicable return and liquidate all funds from our trust account only to our public stockholders,
as part of our dissolution and plan of distribution and in accordance with the applicable
provisions of the Delaware General Corporation Law. This period is longer than similar blank check
company offerings because our offering was larger in size than almost all other blank check company
offerings with similar business purposes. Accordingly, we believe that fewer target businesses fit
within our stated acquisition criteria and it is therefore appropriate for us to have a longer
period to consummate a business combination. In addition, given the size of the potential
acquisition targets, we believe that the process of searching for, negotiating and consummating a
business combination may take longer than it would for a smaller business combination and that a
shorter time period would disadvantage us in negotiations with potential target companies. The
liquidating distribution to public stockholders will consist of an aggregate sum equal to the
amount in the trust fund, inclusive of any interest not previously released to us less the amount
of taxes paid, if any, on interest earned and will be made in proportion to our public
stockholders respective equity interests. In the event we seek stockholder approval for our
dissolution and plan of distribution and do not obtain such approval, we will nonetheless continue
to pursue stockholder approval for our dissolution. Pursuant to the terms of our Charter, it is
intended that our powers following the expiration of the permitted time periods for consummating a
business combination will automatically thereafter be limited to acts and activities relating to
dissolving and winding up our affairs, including liquidation. Pursuant to the trust agreement
governing such funds, the funds held in our trust account may not be distributed except upon our
dissolution and, unless and until such approval is obtained from our stockholders, the funds held
in our trust account will not be released (other than in connection with the funding of working
capital, a redemption or a business combination as described elsewhere in this report).
Consequently, holders of a majority of our outstanding stock must approve our dissolution in order
to receive the funds held in our trust account and, other than in connection with a redemption or a
business combination, the funds will not be available for any other corporate purpose. As promptly
as practicable upon the later to occur of (i) the approval by our stockholders of our plan of
distribution or (ii) the effective date of such approved plan of distribution, we will liquidate
our trust account to our public stockholders. Concurrently, we shall pay, or reserve for payment,
from interest released to us from the trust account if available, our liabilities and obligations.
As more fully described below, each of Mr. Berggruen and Mr. Franklin has agreed that, if we
dissolve prior to the consummation of a business combination, they will be personally liable to
ensure that the proceeds in the trust account are not reduced by such liabilities and obligations.
Each of our founders has agreed to waive its rights to participate in any liquidation of our
trust account or other assets with respect to its founders common stock and to vote their
founders common stock in favor of any dissolution and plan of distribution which we submit to a
vote of stockholders. There will be no distribution from the trust account with respect to our
warrants, which will expire worthless if we are liquidated. As the proceeds from the sale of the
co-investment units will not be received by us until immediately prior to our consummation of a
business combination, these proceeds will not be deposited into the trust account and will not be
available for distribution to our public stockholders in the event of a dissolution and
liquidation.
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We estimate that our total costs and expenses for implementing and completing a
stockholder-approved dissolution and plan of distribution will be between $75,000 and $125,000.
This amount includes all costs and expenses relating to filing a certificate of dissolution with
the State of Delaware, the winding up of our company, printing and mailing a proxy statement,
holding a stockholders meeting relating to the approval by our stockholders of our dissolution and
plan of distribution, legal fees and other filing fees. We believe that there should be sufficient
funds available from the interest earned on the trust account and released to us as working
capital, to fund the $75,000 to $125,000 in costs and expenses.
If we were unable to conclude an initial business combination and expended all of the net
proceeds of our initial public offering, other than the proceeds deposited in the trust account,
and without taking into account interest, if any, earned on the trust account, net of income taxes
payable on such interest and net of interest income earned on the trust account balance of up to 1%
of the gross proceeds of our initial public offering ($10.35 million) previously released to us to
fund working capital requirements, the initial per-share liquidation price would be $9.82, or $0.18
less than the per-unit offering price of $10.00. The per share liquidation price includes
approximately $27.4 million in deferred underwriting discounts and commissions that would also be
distributable to our public stockholders.
The proceeds deposited in the trust account could, however, become subject to the claims of
our creditors which would be prior to the claims of our public stockholders. Although we will seek
to have all vendors, prospective target businesses or other entities we engage execute agreements
with us waiving any right, title, interest or claim of any kind in or to any monies held in the
trust account for the benefit of our public stockholders, there is no guarantee that they will
execute such agreements or even if they execute such agreements that they would be prevented from
bringing claims against the trust account, including but not limited to, fraudulent inducement,
breach of fiduciary responsibility or other similar claims, as well as claims challenging the
enforceability of the waiver, in each case in order to gain an advantage with a claim against our
assets, including the funds held in the trust account. If any third party refused to execute an
agreement waiving such claims to the monies held in the trust account, we would perform an analysis
of the alternatives available to us if we chose not to engage such third party and evaluate if such
engagement would be in the best interest of our stockholders if such third party refused to waive
such claims. Examples of possible instances where we may engage a third party that refused to
execute a waiver include the engagement of a third party consultant whose particular expertise or
skills are believed by management to be significantly superior to those of other consultants that
would agree to execute a waiver or in cases where management is unable to find a provider of
required services willing to provide the waiver. In any event, our management would perform an
analysis of the alternatives available to it and would only enter into an agreement with a third
party that did not execute a waiver if management believed that such third partys engagement would
be significantly more beneficial to us than any alternative. In addition, there is no guarantee
that such entities will agree to waive any claims they may have in the future as a result of, or
arising out of, any negotiations, contracts or agreements with us and will not seek recourse
against the trust account for any reason.
Each of Mr. Berggruen and Mr. Franklin has agreed that, if we dissolve prior to the
consummation of a business combination, they will personally indemnify us for any and all loss,
liability, claim, damage and expense which we may become subject to as a result of a claim by any
vendor, prospective target business or other entity that is owed money by us for services rendered
or products sold but only to the extent necessary to ensure that such loss, liability, claim,
damage or expense does not reduce the amount of funds held in the trust account. Based on
representations made to us by Mr. Berggruen and Mr. Franklin, we believe that they are each of
substantial means and capable of funding their indemnity obligations, even though we have not asked
them to reserve funds for such an eventuality. However, we cannot assure you that Mr. Berggruen or
Mr. Franklin will be able to satisfy those obligations. Our audit committee will not be
periodically reviewing any evidence that such individual has sufficient net liquid assets to
indemnify us. Accordingly, the proceeds held in the trust account could be subject to claims which
could take priority over those of our public stockholders and, as a result, the per-share
liquidation amount would be less than $9.82 due to such claims. We will not waive Mr. Berggruen and
Mr. Franklins obligations to indemnify us and under these circumstances, our board of directors, a
majority of which are independent directors, may have a fiduciary obligation to our stockholders to
bring a claim against Messrs. Berggruen and Franklin to enforce their liability obligation. Neither
Mr. Berggruen nor Mr. Franklin will be personally liable to pay any of our debts and obligations
except as provided above. Accordingly, we cannot assure you that due to claims of creditors the
actual per-share liquidation price will not be less than $9.82, plus interest, net of income taxes
payable on such interest and net of interest income earned on the trust account balance of up to 1%
of the gross proceeds of our initial public offering ($10.35 million) previously released to us to
fund working capital requirements. Additionally,
if we do not complete an initial business combination and the trustee must distribute the
balance of the trust account, the underwriters have agreed that (i) on our liquidation they will
forfeit any rights or claims to their deferred underwriting discounts and commissions, including
any accrued interest thereon, then in the trust account and (ii) the deferred underwriting
discounts and commission will be distributed on a pro rata basis among the public
stockholders, together with any accrued interest thereon and net of income taxes payable on such
interest.
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If we enter into either a letter of intent, an agreement in principle or a definitive
agreement to complete a business combination prior to June 12, 2010, but are unable to complete the
business combination within the 30-month period, then we will have an additional six months in
which to complete the business combination contemplated by the letter of intent, agreement in
principle or definitive agreement. If we are unable to do so by December 12, 2010, we will be
dissolved and liquidated as described in the first paragraph of this subsection. Upon notice from
us, the trustee of the trust account will commence liquidating the investments constituting the
trust account and will turn over the proceeds to our transfer agent for distribution to our public
stockholders. Our instruction to the trustee will be given promptly after the later to occur of (i)
the approval by our stockholders of our dissolution and plan of distribution or (ii) the effective
date of such approved dissolution and plan of distribution.
Our public stockholders shall be entitled to receive funds from the trust account only in the
event of our dissolution or if the stockholders seek to have us redeem their respective shares for
cash upon a business combination which the stockholder voted against and which is actually
completed by us. In no other circumstances shall a stockholder have any right or interest of any
kind to or in the trust account. Prior to our completing an initial business combination or
liquidating, we are permitted only to have released from the trust account interest income to pay
taxes and up to 1% of the gross proceeds of our initial public offering, to fund our working
capital requirements.
If we comply with certain procedures set forth in Section 280 of the Delaware General
Corporation Law intended to ensure that we make reasonable provision for all claims against it,
including a 60-day notice period during which any third-party claims can be brought against us, a
90-day period during which we may reject any claims brought, and we apply to the Court of Chancery
for approval of such reasonable provisions of claims, any liability of stockholders with respect to
a liquidating distribution is limited to the lesser of such stockholders pro rata share
of the claim or the amount distributed to the stockholder, and any liability of the stockholder
would be barred if a proceeding with respect to such claim is not brought by the third anniversary
of the dissolution (or such longer period directed by the Delaware Court of Chancery). Although we
will seek stockholder approval for our dissolution and plan of distribution providing for the
liquidation of the trust account to our public stockholders, we do not intend to comply with the
procedures set forth in Section 280 of the Delaware General Corporation Law. Because we will not be
complying with Section 280, we will seek stockholder approval of a plan of distribution complying
with Section 28 1(b) of the Delaware General Corporation Law that will reasonably provide for our
payment, based on facts known to us at such time, of (i) all existing claims, including those that
are contingent, (ii) all pending proceedings to which we are a party and (iii) all claims that may
be potentially brought against us within the subsequent 10 years. However, because we are a blank
check company, rather than an operating company, and our operations will be limited to searching
for prospective target businesses to acquire, the only likely claims to arise would be from our
vendors that we engage after the consummation of our initial public offering or potential target
businesses. As described above, we intend to have all vendors that we engage, prospective target
businesses and other entities execute agreements with us waiving any right, title, interest or
claim of any kind in or to any monies held in the trust account.
Additionally, if we are forced to file a bankruptcy case or an involuntary bankruptcy case is
filed against us which is not dismissed, the funds held in our trust account will be subject to
applicable bankruptcy law, and may be included in our bankruptcy estate and subject to claims of
third parties with priority over the claims of our public stockholders. To the extent bankruptcy
claims deplete the trust account, we cannot assure you we will be able to return to our public
stockholders the liquidation amounts due them.
We expect that all costs associated with the implementation and completion of our dissolution
and plan of distribution (currently estimated to be between $75,000 and $125,000 if not done in
connection with a stockholder vote with respect to a potential business combination) as well as
funds for payments to creditors, if any, will be funded by the interest earned on the trust account
released to us, although we cannot give you assurances that there will be sufficient funds for such
purposes.
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We currently believe that any dissolution and plan of distribution in connection with the
expiration of the 30- and 36-month deadlines would proceed in approximately the following manner:
| prior to such deadline, our board of directors will, consistent with its obligations described in our Charter and Delaware law, consider a resolution for us to dissolve and consider a plan of distribution which it may then vote to recommend to our stockholders; at such time it will also cause to be prepared a preliminary proxy statement setting out such plan of distribution as well as the boards recommendation of such plan; | ||
| upon such deadline, we would file our preliminary proxy statement with the SEC; | ||
| if the SEC does not review the preliminary proxy statement, then, 10 days following the passing of such deadline, we will mail the proxy statements to our stockholders, and 30 days following the passing of such deadline we will convene a meeting of our stockholders, at which they will either approve or reject our dissolution and plan of distribution; and | ||
| if the SEC does review the preliminary proxy statement, we currently estimate that we will receive their comments 30 days following the passing of such deadline. We will mail the proxy statements to our stockholders following the conclusion of the comment and review process (the length of which we cannot predict with any certainty, and which may be substantial) and we will convene a meeting of our stockholders at which they will either approve or reject our dissolution and plan of distribution. |
In the event we seek stockholder approval for a plan of distribution and do not obtain such
approval, we will nonetheless continue to pursue stockholder approval for our dissolution. Pursuant
to the terms of our Charter, it is intended that our powers following the expiration of the
permitted time periods for consummating a business combination will automatically thereafter be
limited to acts and activities relating to dissolving and winding up our affairs, including
liquidation. If no proxy statement seeking the approval of our stockholders for a business
combination has been filed 60 days prior to June 12, 2010 (or 60 days prior to December 12, 2010 if
a letter of intent, agreement in principle or definitive agreement has been executed by June 12,
2010 and the business combination has not yet been consummated within such date), we expect that
our board will, prior to such date, convene, adopt and recommend to our stockholders a plan of
dissolution and distribution, and on such date file a proxy statement with the SEC seeking
stockholder approval for such plan. Pursuant to the trust agreement governing such funds, the funds
held in our trust account may not be distributed except upon our dissolution and, unless and until
such approval is obtained from our stockholders, the funds held in our trust account will not be
released (other than in connection with the funding of working capital, a redemption or a business
combination as described elsewhere in this report). Consequently, holders of a majority of our
outstanding stock must approve our dissolution in order to receive the funds held in our trust
account and the funds will not be available for any other corporate purpose other than with respect
to redemption and a business combination.
Charter
Our Charter sets forth certain requirements and restrictions relating to our initial public
offering that apply to us until the consummation of a business combination. Specifically, our
Charter provides, among other things, that:
| prior to the consummation of a business combination, we shall submit such business combination to our stockholders for approval; | ||
| we may consummate the business combination if approved and public stockholders owning less than 30% of the shares sold in our initial public offering exercise their redemption rights; | ||
| if a business combination is approved and consummated, public stockholders who voted against the business combination may exercise their redemption rights and receive their pro rata share of the trust account; | ||
| if a business combination is not consummated or a letter of intent, an agreement in principle or a definitive agreement is not signed within the time periods specified above, then it is intended that our purpose and powers will be limited to dissolving, liquidating and winding up; provided, however, that we will reserve our rights under Section 278 of the Delaware General Corporation Law to bring or defend any action, suit or proceeding brought by or against us; | ||
| our management take all actions necessary to liquidate our trust account to our public stockholders as part of our plan of distribution if a business combination is not consummated or a letter of intent, an agreement in principle or a definitive agreement is not signed within the time periods specified above; and | ||
| our stockholders rights to receive a portion of the trust fund are limited such that they may only receive a portion of the trust fund upon liquidation of our trust account to our public stockholders as part of our plan of distribution or upon the exercise of their redemption rights. |
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The above-referenced requirements and restrictions included in our Charter may only be amended
prior to consummation of a business combination with the vote of our board of directors and the
affirmative vote of at least 80% of the voting power of our outstanding voting stock. We will not
propose for approval by our stockholders any changes to such requirements and restrictions prior to
our consummation of a business combination.
Conflicts of Interest
General
Our stockholders should be aware of the following potential conflicts of interest:
| None of our officers or directors are required to commit any specified amount of time to our affairs and, accordingly, they will have conflicts of interest in allocating management time among various business activities. | ||
| In the course of their other business activities, our officers and directors may become aware of investment and business opportunities which may be appropriate for presentation to our company as well as the other entities with which they are affiliated. They may have conflicts of interest in determining to which entity a particular business opportunity should be presented. Accordingly, we do not expect our independent directors to present investment and business opportunities to us. For a complete description of our managements other affiliations, see Directors, Executive Officers and Corporate Governance. | ||
| Our officers and directors are or may in the future become affiliated with entities, including other blank check companies, engaged in business activities similar to those intended to be conducted by our company, which may include blank check companies with a focus on North American companies with valuations between $1.0 billion to $4.0 billion. Entities affiliated with Mr. Franklin currently include Jarden Corporation and GLG Partners and entities affiliated with Mr. Berggruen previously included GLG Partners and LAHIC, each of which has (or had) the size and wherewithal to compete with us to acquire an entity with valuations between $1.0 billion to $4.0 billion. You should assume that these conflicts will not be resolved in our favor. | ||
| Our directors may have a conflict of interest in determining whether a particular target business is appropriate for us and our stockholders since two of our directors, Messrs. Berggruen and Franklin, are affiliated with our sponsors. Each of our sponsors is subject to transfer restrictions, which terminate one year following our consummation of a business combination. The personal and financial interests of our directors may influence his/their motivation in identifying and selecting a target business, completing a business combination timely and securing the release of founders common stock. | ||
| In the event we elect to make a substantial down payment, or otherwise incur significant expenses, in connection with a potential business combination, our expenses could exceed the remaining proceeds not held in trust. Our officers and directors may have a conflict of interest with respect to evaluating a particular business combination if we incur such excess expenses. Specifically, our officers and directors may tend to favor potential business combinations with target businesses that offer to reimburse any expenses in excess of our available proceeds not held in trust as well as the interest income of $10.35 million earned on the trust account balance and previously released to us. While the board of directors has not yet determined what procedures it will use to determine the reasonableness of expenditures and down payments in connection with a proposed acquisition, it will use its business judgment in analyzing such issues. | ||
| Our officers and directors may have a conflict of interest with respect to evaluating a particular business combination if the retention or resignation of Mr. Berggruen and any such other officer or directors were included by a target business as a condition to any agreement with respect to a business combination. We have been advised by Mr. Berggruen and our other officer and directors that they will not take retaining their positions into consideration in determining which acquisition to pursue. |
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In general, officers and directors of a corporation incorporated under the laws of the State
of Delaware are required to present business opportunities to a corporation if:
| the corporation could financially undertake the opportunity; |
| the opportunity is within the corporations line of business; |
| the corporation has an interest or expectancy in the opportunity; and |
| by taking the opportunity, the fiduciary will be placed in a position that conflicts with his duties to the corporation. |
Accordingly, as a result of these multiple business affiliations, Mr. Berggruen and our other
officer and directors may have similar legal obligations to present business opportunities meeting
the above listed criteria to multiple entities and we do not expect our independent directors to
present investment and business opportunities to us. In addition, conflicts of interest may arise
when our board of directors evaluates a particular business opportunity with respect to the
above-listed criteria. We cannot assure you that any of the above mentioned conflicts will be
resolved in our favor.
Mr. Berggruen and each of our other officer and directors has, or may come to have, other
fiduciary obligations. Mr. Berggruen and a majority of our other officer and directors have
fiduciary obligations to other companies on whose board of directors they presently sit, or may
have obligations to companies whose board of directors they may join in the future. To the extent
that they identify business opportunities that may be suitable for us or other companies on whose
board of directors they may sit, our directors will honor those fiduciary obligations. Accordingly,
they may not present opportunities to us that come to their attention in the performance of their
duties as directors of such other entities unless the other companies have declined to accept such
opportunities or clearly lack the resources to take advantage of such opportunities.
Additionally, Mr. Berggruen and our other officer and directors may become aware of business
opportunities that may be appropriate for presentation to us as well as the other entities with
which they are or may be affiliated. As set forth above, we do not expect our independent directors
to present investment and business opportunities to us.
Conflict of Interest Procedures with Respect to Mr. Berggruen
Although Mr. Berggruen is the president of Berggruen Holdings Ltd, Mr. Berggruen is not on the
board of directors nor is he an officer of any of the portfolio companies of Berggruen Holdings Ltd
and therefore does not owe any direct fiduciary duties to such portfolio companies. Mr. Berggruen
was a director of GLG Partners until January 2009 and was a director of LAHIC until September 2009,
neither of which is a portfolio company of Berggruen Holdings Ltd. In addition, during the period
while we are pursuing the acquisition of a target business and except as discussed below with
respect to Berggruen Holdings Ltd, Mr. Berggruen has agreed to present business combination
opportunities that fit within our criteria and guidelines to us in accordance with the procedures
outlined below.
We recognize that Mr. Berggruen may be deemed an affiliate of Berggruen Holdings Ltds
portfolio companies and that a conflict of interest could arise if an opportunity is an appropriate
fit for one of such companies. We believe that the procedures established with respect to the
sourcing of a deal by the employees of Berggruen Holdings Ltd whereby a potential business
combination opportunity with a company that is competitive with any portfolio company of Berggruen
Holdings Ltd will not be presented to us until after such individual has presented the opportunity
to such portfolio company and such portfolio company has determined not to proceed, eliminates such
conflict for Mr. Berggruen. A business combination opportunity will be considered competitive with
a Berggruen Holdings Ltd portfolio company if the target company is engaged in the design,
development, manufacture, distribution or sale of any products, or the provision of any services,
which are the same as, or competitive with, the products or services which a Berggruen Holdings Ltd
portfolio company designs, develops, manufactures, distributes or sells. Berggruen Holdings Ltds
portfolio companies presently include a print finishing company, a media storage company, a
financial services company, a wood treatment company, an enterprise software business and an
aerospace parts supplier. Berggruen Holdings Ltd may at any time, or from time to time, acquire
additional portfolio companies or dispose of existing portfolio companies. Any such newly acquired
portfolio company would be covered by this obligation.
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Conflict of Interest Procedures with Respect to Berggruen Holdings and Berggruen Holdings Ltd.
We have entered into letter agreements with our sponsor, Berggruen Holdings, Berggruen
Holdings Ltd, and certain of its investment professionals that allows us from December 12, 2007
until the earlier of the consummation of our initial business combination or our liquidation, to
have a right of first review if Berggruen Holdings, Berggruen Holdings Ltd, or any of such
investment professionals becomes aware of, or involved with, business combination opportunities
with an enterprise value of $750.0 million or more. If such opportunities are identified, such
entity or individual will first offer the business opportunity to us and will only pursue such
business opportunity if our board of directors determines that we will not do so, unless such
business combination opportunity is competitive with one of the portfolio companies of Berggruen
Holdings Ltd, in which case it would first be offered to such portfolio company. A Berggruen
Holdings Ltd portfolio company is defined as a company of which Berggruen Holdings Ltd, directly or
indirectly, controls a majority of the voting stock or a majority of the board of directors. We
will not have any such right of first review with respect to business combination opportunities
with an enterprise value of less than $750.0 million. We believe that none of the Berggruen
Holdings Ltd portfolio companies has the size and wherewithal to compete with us to acquire an
entity with valuations between $1.0 billion to $4.0 billion without significant financing from an
existing stockholder or from a third party. In addition, none of the Berggruen Holdings Ltd
portfolio companies has stated criteria for businesses it may seek to acquire in the future
although they are not prohibited from acquiring businesses with valuations in the $1.0 billion to
$4.0 billion range. Berggruen Holdings Ltd will be subject to the conflict of interest procedures
described above and as a result will not compete with us regarding acquisition opportunities.
Conflict of Interest Procedures with Respect to Berggruen Holdings Ltds Employees
None of the investment professionals made available to us by Berggruen Holdings Ltd owe any
fiduciary duty to us, and none of them is required to commit any specified amount of time to our
affairs. These individuals will only help identify target companies and assist with the due
diligence of the target company. Each of those individuals has agreed with us that such individual
will not present us with a potential business combination opportunity with a company (i) with which
such individual has had any discussions, formal or otherwise, with respect to a business
combination with another company prior to the consummation of our initial public offering or (ii)
that is competitive with any portfolio company of Berggruen Holdings Ltd, until after such
individual has presented the opportunity to such portfolio company and such portfolio company has
determined not to proceed with that opportunity. A business combination opportunity will be
considered competitive with a Berggruen Holdings Ltd portfolio company if the target company is
engaged in the design, development, manufacture, distribution or sale of any products, or the
provision of any services, which are the same as, or competitive with, the products or services
which a Berggruen Holdings Ltd portfolio company designs, develops, manufactures, distributes or
sells.
Conflict of Interest Procedures with Respect to Mr. Franklin and Jarden Corporation
Mr. Franklin is chairman and chief executive officer of Jarden Corporation. Jarden Corporation
is a leading provider of niche consumer products used in and around the home. Jarden Corporation
operates in three primary business segments through a number of well recognized brands, including:
(1) Branded Consumables: Aviator®, Ball®, Bee®,
Bernardin®,
Bicycle®, BRK®, Crawford®,
Diamond®, Dicon®, First Alert®, Forster®, Hoyle®, Java-Log®, KEM®, Kerr®, Lehigh®,
Leslie-Locke®, Loew Cornell® and Pine Mountain®;
(2) Consumer
Solutions: Bionaire®, Crock-Pot®, FoodSaver®, Health o
meter®, Holmes®, Mr. Coffee®,
Oster®,
Patton®,
Rival®,
Seal-a-Meal®, Sunbeam® and Villaware®; and (3) Outdoor Solutions: Abu Garcia®,
Adio®, All
Star®, AtlasTM, Berkley®,
Coleman®, deBeer®,
Ex Officio®, Fenwick®, 5150 Snowboards®, Gait by
deBeer®, Gulp!®, Hodgman®,
JRCTM, K2®,
Line®, Little Bear®, Madshus®,
Mad Dog Gear®,
Marker®, Marmot®, Miken®,
Mitchell®,
Morrow®, Penn®, Pflueger®,
Planet Earth®,
Rawlings®, Ride®, Sevenstrand®,
Sevylor®,
Shakespeare®, Sospenders®, Spiderwire®,
Stearns®,
Stren®, Trilene®, Tubbs®,
Ugly Stik®,
Volkl®, Worth® and Xtools®. Jardens publicly
announced
acquisition criteria is to acquire focused, niche consumer product companies that demonstrate a
combination of attractive margins, strong cash flow characteristics, category leading positions and
products that generate recurring revenues, with a particular focus on businesses or brands with
product offerings that provide expansion into related categories that can be marketed through its
existing distribution channels or provide it with new distribution channels for its existing
products.
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We have entered into an agreement with Mr. Franklin whereby (i) we have acknowledged that Mr.
Franklin has committed to Jardens Board of Directors that we generally do not intend to seek
transactions that fit within Jardens publicly announced acquisition criteria and (ii) we will not
interfere with Mr. Franklins obligations to
Jarden. However, in order to avoid the potential for a conflict of interest, Mr. Franklin has
further committed to Jarden that he will review any potential target company to determine whether
such company fits within Jardens publicly announced acquisition criteria. If Mr. Franklin
determines that such company fits within such criteria, Mr. Franklin will first confirm with an
independent committee of Jardens Board of Directors that Jarden is not interested in pursuing a
potential business combination opportunity with such company (whether such a transaction was
sourced by Mr. Franklin, Mr. Berggruen, another Berggruen Holdings Ltd investment professional or
any other person). If the independent committee concludes that Jarden was interested in that
opportunity, we have agreed not to continue with that transaction. Although Jardens stated
acquisition criteria do not specify a valuation range for the businesses they may seek to acquire,
Jarden may, and has the size and wherewithal to, acquire an entity with valuations in the $1.0
billion to $4.0 billion range. We do not believe that the potential conflict of interest with
Jarden will cause undue difficulty in finding acquisition opportunities for us given the nature of
Jardens acquisition criteria. GLG Partners is not a portfolio company of Marlin Equities or Jarden
Corporation.
Conflict of Interest Procedures with Respect to GLG Partners
Mr. Franklin is a director of GLG Partners, Inc. and Mr. Berggruen was a director of GLG
Partners until January 2009. GLG Partners was previously a blank check company formed by our
sponsors in June 2006 which consummated its initial business combination on November 2, 2007. GLG
Partners operates in the alternative asset management sector. Although we do not have an industry
focus, we may compete with GLG Partners for acquisition opportunities in the alternative asset
management sector. GLG Partners does not have stated criteria for businesses it may seek to acquire
in the future. However, we believe that GLG Partners may, and has the size and wherewithal to,
acquire an entity with valuations in the $1.0 billion to $4.0 billion range. We are party to an
agreement with Mr. Franklin whereby we have acknowledged that we will not interfere with his
obligations to GLG Partners. Additionally, in order to avoid the potential for a conflict of
interest, Mr. Franklin has committed to GLG Partners that he will first review any potential target
company identified by him to determine whether such company fits within GLG Partners acquisition
criteria. If Mr. Franklin determines that a target company does fit within the acquisition criteria
of GLG Partners, he will first present such potential target to GLG Partners. Mr. Franklin will not
present the potential business combination opportunity to us or our board unless GLG Partners
confirms that it is not interested in pursuing a business combination with such company.
Accordingly, all potential business combination opportunities with target companies in the
alternative asset management sector that are identified by Mr. Franklin will be required to be
presented first to GLG Partners before they can be presented to us. This procedure will make it
unlikely that we will acquire a target company in the alternative asset management sector.
Other Conflict of Interest Limitations
To further minimize potential conflicts of interest, we will not acquire an entity that is
either a portfolio company of, or has otherwise received a financial investment from, our sponsors,
directors, officers or their affiliates. In addition, we will not enter into a business combination
with any underwriters or selling group members or any of their affiliates, unless we obtain an
opinion from an unaffiliated, independent investment banking firm which is a member of FINRA that a
business combination with such target business is fair to our stockholders from a financial point
of view. Any such opinion will be included in our proxy solicitation materials, furnished to
stockholders in connection with their vote on such a business combination. If we were to obtain an
opinion, we do not anticipate that stockholders would be entitled to rely on such opinion, nor
would we take this into consideration when deciding which investment banking firm to hire.
Our officers, directors, and sponsors are free to become affiliated with new blank check
companies or entities engaged in similar business activities prior to our identifying and acquiring
a target business. Each of our sponsors, officers and directors has agreed that if he or it becomes
involved with any new blank check companies whose acquisition criteria include North American
companies with valuations between $1.0 billion to $4.0 billion prior to the consummation of our
initial business combination, any potential opportunities that fit such criteria would first be
presented to us. Other than as described under Business Conflicts of Interest in this report,
none of our sponsors, officers or directors currently owe a pre-existing fiduciary duty to any
other entity to present investment opportunities of this size to such entity prior to presenting
them to us.
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Competition
In identifying, evaluating and selecting a target business for a business combination, we may
encounter intense competition from other entities having a business objective similar to ours
including other blank check companies, private equity groups and leveraged buyout funds, and
operating businesses seeking acquisitions. Many of these entities are well established and have
extensive experience identifying and effecting business combinations directly or through
affiliates. Moreover, many of these competitors possess greater financial, technical, human and
other resources than us. While we believe there are numerous potential target businesses with which
we could combine, our ability to acquire larger target businesses will be limited by our available
financial resources. This inherent limitation gives others an advantage in pursuing the acquisition
of a target business. Furthermore:
| our obligation to seek stockholder approval of our initial business combination or obtain necessary financial information may delay the consummation of a transaction; |
| our obligation to redeem for cash shares of common stock held by our public stockholders who vote against the business combination and exercise their redemption rights may reduce the resources available to us for a business combination; |
| our outstanding warrants, and the future dilution they potentially represent, may not be viewed favorably by certain target businesses; and |
| the requirement to acquire an operating business that has a fair market value equal to at least 80% of the sum of the balance of the trust account plus the proceeds of the co-investment at the time of the acquisition (excluding deferred underwriting discounts and commissions of approximately $27.4 million) could require us to acquire the assets of several operating businesses at the same time, all of which sales would be contingent on the closings of the other sales, which could make it more difficult to consummate the business combination. |
Any of these factors may place us at a competitive disadvantage in successfully negotiating a
business combination.
Employees
We currently have only two officers. These individuals are not obligated to devote any
specific number of hours to our business and intend to devote only as much time as they deem
necessary to our business. We do not intend to have any full-time employees prior to the
consummation of a business combination.
Executive Officer of the Company
Our only executive officer is Nicolas Berggruen, our chief executive officer. Mr. Berggruen,
who is 48 years old, has been our president, chief executive officer and a member of our board of
directors since our inception in June 2007. Mr. Berggruen founded what became Berggruen Holdings,
Inc. in 1984 to act as investment advisor to a Berggruen family trust that has made over 50 control
and non-control direct investments in operating businesses since 1984. Mr. Berggruen has served as
the president of Berggruen Holdings, Inc. since its inception. In 1984 he also co-founded Alpha
Investment Management, a multi-billion dollar hedge fund management company that was sold to Safra
Bank in 2004. Mr. Berggruen also served on the board of directors of LAHIC until September 2009 and
served on the board of directors of GLG Partners until January 2009. Mr. Berggruen obtained his
B.S. in finance and international business from New York University.
ITEM 1A. Risk Factors
An investment in our securities involves a high degree of risk. You should consider carefully
all of the material risks described below, together with the other information contained in this
Report before making a decision to invest in our securities. If any of the following events occur,
our business, financial condition and operating results may be materially adversely affected. In
that event, the trading price of our securities could decline, and you could lose all or part of
your investment.
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We are a development stage company with no operating history and no revenues, and you have no basis
on which to evaluate our ability to achieve our business objective.
We are a development stage company with no operating results and because we lack an operating
history, you have no basis on which to evaluate our ability to achieve our business objective of
completing a business combination with one or more target businesses. We are currently in the
process of evaluating and identifying prospective target businesses concerning a business
combination but may be unable to complete a business combination. We will not generate any revenues
from operations until after completing a business combination. If we expend all of the $100,000 in
proceeds from our initial public offering not held in trust and interest income earned on the
balance of the trust account of up to 1% of the gross proceeds of our initial public offering
($10.35 million) that was released to us to fund our working capital requirements in seeking a
business combination but fail to complete such a combination, we will never generate any operating
revenues.
We may not be able to consummate a business combination within the required time frame, in which
case, we would dissolve and liquidate our assets.
Pursuant to our Charter, among other things, we must complete a business combination with a
fair market value of at least 80% of the sum of the balance of the trust account at the time of the
business combination (excluding deferred underwriting discounts and commissions of $27.4 million),
plus the proceeds of the co-investment by June 12, 2010 (or December 12, 2010 if a letter of
intent, agreement in principle or a definitive agreement has been executed by June 12, 2010 and the
business combination relating thereto has not yet been consummated by such date). If we fail to
consummate a business combination within the required time frame, we will, in accordance with our
Charter dissolve, liquidate and wind up. The foregoing requirements are set forth in Article FIFTH
of our Charter and may not be eliminated without the vote of our board and the vote of at least 80%
of the voting power of our outstanding voting stock. We may not be able to find suitable target
businesses within the required time frame. In addition, our negotiating position and our ability to
conduct adequate due diligence on any potential target may be reduced as we approach the deadline
for the consummation of a business combination.
If we dissolve and liquidate before consummating a business combination, our public stockholders
will receive less than $10.00 per share on distribution of trust account funds and our warrants
will expire worthless.
If we are unable to complete a business combination and must dissolve and liquidate our
assets, the per-share liquidating distribution will be less than $10.00 because of the expenses of
our initial public offering, our general and administrative expenses and the planned costs of
seeking a business combination. We expect these costs and expenses to include approximately
$4,100,000 for expenses for the due diligence and investigation of a target business or businesses;
approximately $4,100,000 for legal, accounting and other expenses associated with structuring,
negotiating and documenting an initial business combination; an aggregate of up to $360,000 for
office space, administrative services and secretarial support payable to Berggruen Holdings, Inc.,
an affiliate of Mr. Berggruen, representing $10,000 per month; $125,000 as a reserve for
liquidation expenses; $125,000 for legal and accounting fees relating to our SEC reporting
obligations; and approximately $290,000 for general working capital that will be used for
miscellaneous expenses and reserves. If we were unable to conclude an initial business combination
and expended all of the net proceeds of our initial public offering, other than the proceeds
deposited in the trust account, and without taking into account interest, if any, earned on the
trust account, net of income taxes payable on such interest and net of interest income earned on
the trust account balance of up to 1% of the gross proceeds of our initial public offering ($10.35
million) previously released to us to fund working capital requirements, the initial per-share
liquidation price would be $9.82, or $0.18 less than the per-unit offering price of $10.00.
Furthermore, our outstanding warrants are not entitled to participate in a liquidating distribution
and the warrants will therefore expire worthless if we dissolve and liquidate before completing a
business combination.
You will not receive protections normally afforded to stockholders of certain blank check
companies.
Since the net proceeds of our initial public offering are designated for completing a business
combination with a target business that has not been identified, we may be deemed a blank check
company under the United States securities laws. However, because on consummation of our initial
public offering we had net tangible assets in excess of $5.0 million and maintained such net
tangible assets at that time we filed a Current Report on Form 8-K with the SEC that includes an
audited balance sheet demonstrating this fact, we are exempt from SEC rules such as Rule 419 that
are designed to protect stockholders in blank check companies. Accordingly, stockholders will not
receive the benefits or protections of that rule. Among other things, this means our units
became immediately tradable and we will have a longer period of time to complete a business
combination than do companies subject to Rule 419.
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We have one year longer than most other blank check companies to effect a business combination.
The period of time we have to complete a business combination is longer than blank check
companies subject to Rule 419, which have 18 months to complete a business combination, or other
special purpose acquisition companies, which typically have 18 or 24 months to complete a business
combination. This is because of the relatively large size of our initial public offering and our
belief that fewer target businesses fit within our stated acquisition criteria and that the process
of searching for, negotiating and consummating a business combination may take us longer than it
would for a smaller business combination. As a result, if we do complete a business combination, it
may take longer than it would for other blank check companies, and if we do not complete a business
combination, the proceeds of our initial public offering will remain in trust for a longer period
of time before they are released to you.
If third parties bring claims against us, the proceeds held in trust may be reduced and the per
share liquidation price received by you will be less than $9.82 per share.
Our placing of funds in trust may not protect those funds from third party claims against us.
Although we will seek to have all vendors (such as accountants, lawyers and investment bankers)
that we engage after the consummation of our initial public offering, prospective target businesses
or other entities we engage execute agreements with us waiving any right, title, interest or claim
of any kind in or to any monies held in the trust account, there is no guarantee that they will
execute such agreements, or if executed, that this will prevent potential contracted parties from
making claims against the trust account. Nor is there any guarantee that such entities will agree
to waive any claims they may have in the future as a result of, or arising out of, any
negotiations, contracts or agreements with us and will not seek recourse against the trust account
for any reason. Accordingly, the proceeds held in trust may be subject to claims which would take
priority over the claims of our public stockholders and, as a result, the per-share liquidation
price could be less than $9.82 due to such claims. If we are unable to complete a business
combination and are forced to dissolve and liquidate, each of Mr. Berggruen and Mr. Franklin have
agreed to personally indemnify us for any and all loss, liability, claim, damage and expense which
we may become subject to as a result of a claim by any vendor, prospective target business or other
entity that is owed money by us for services rendered or products sold but only to the extent
necessary to ensure that such loss, liability, claim, damage or expense does not reduce the amount
of funds held in the trust account. Based on representations made to us by Mr. Berggruen and Mr.
Franklin, we believe that they are each of substantial means and capable of funding their indemnity
obligations, even though we have not asked them to reserve funds for such an eventuality. Our audit
committee will not be periodically reviewing any evidence that such individuals have sufficient net
liquid assets to indemnify us. However, we cannot assure you that Mr. Berggruen or Mr. Franklin
will be able to satisfy those obligations. Accordingly, the proceeds held in the trust account
could be subject to claims which could take priority over those of our public stockholders and, as
a result, the per-share liquidation amount would be less than $9.82 due to such claims.
Additionally, if we are forced to file a bankruptcy case or an involuntary bankruptcy case is
filed against us which is not dismissed, the funds held in our trust account will be subject to
applicable bankruptcy law, and may be included in our bankruptcy estate and subject to claims of
third parties with priority over the claims of our public stockholders. To the extent bankruptcy
claims deplete the trust account, we cannot assure you we will be able to return to our public
stockholders the liquidation amounts due them.
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Our stockholders may be held liable for claims by third parties against us to the extent of
distributions received by them.
We will dissolve and liquidate if we do not complete a business combination by June 12, 2010
(or by December 12, 2010 if a letter of intent, agreement in principle or a definitive agreement
has been executed by June 12, 2010 and the business combination relating thereto has not yet been
consummated by such date). Under the Delaware General Corporation Law, stockholders may be held
liable for claims by third parties against a corporation to the extent of certain unlawful
distributions received by them in a dissolution conducted in accordance with the Delaware General
Corporation Law. We do not intend to comply with the procedures set forth in Section 280 of the
Delaware General Corporation Law, which prescribes various procedures by which stockholder
liability may be limited. Because we will not be complying with Section 280, we will seek
stockholder approval to comply with Section 28 1(b) of the Delaware General Corporation Law,
requiring us to adopt a plan of dissolution that will reasonably provide for our payment, based on
facts known to us at such time, of (i) all existing claims, including those that are contingent,
(ii) all pending proceedings to which we are a party and (iii) all claims that may be potentially
brought against us within the subsequent 10 years. However, because we are a blank check company,
rather than an operating company, and our operations will be limited to searching for prospective
target businesses to acquire, the only likely claims to arise would be from our vendors that we
engage after the consummation of our initial public offering and potential target businesses. We
intend to have all vendors that we engage and prospective target businesses execute agreements with
us waiving any right, title, interest or claim of any kind in or to any monies held in the trust
account, although we have not received any such agreements to date. If our plan of distribution
complies with Section 28 1(b) of the Delaware General Corporation Law, any liability of
stockholders with respect to a liquidating distribution is limited to the lesser of such
stockholders pro rata share of the claim or the amount distributed to the stockholder. A plan of
distribution in compliance with Section 28 1(b) of the Delaware General Corporation Law does not
bar stockholder liability for claims not brought in a proceeding before the third anniversary of
the dissolution (or such longer period directed by the Delaware Court of Chancery). Accordingly, we
cannot assure you that third parties will not seek to recover from our public stockholders amounts
owed to them by us even after that date.
We will dissolve and liquidate if we do not consummate a business combination, in which case our
public stockholders will receive less than $10.00 per share on distribution.
Pursuant to our Charter, among other things, we must complete a business combination by June
12, 2010 (or December 12, 2010 if a letter of intent, agreement in principle or a definitive
agreement has been executed by June 12, 2010 and the business combination relating thereto has not
yet been consummated by such date). If we do not comply with this requirement, we will dissolve.
The foregoing requirements are set forth in Article FIFTH of our Charter and may not be eliminated
without the vote of our board and the vote of at least 80% of the voting power of our outstanding
voting stock. Upon dissolution and pursuant to the trust agreement, we will distribute to all of
our public stockholders, in proportion to their respective equity interest, an aggregate sum equal
to the amount in the trust account (net of taxes payable and that portion of the interest earned
previously released to us). Each of our founders has waived their rights to participate in any
liquidating distribution with respect to its founders common stock and has agreed to vote in favor
of any dissolution and plan of distribution which we will present to our stockholders for vote.
There will be no distribution from the trust account with respect to our warrants which will expire
worthless. We will pay the costs of our dissolution and liquidation of the trust account from our
remaining assets outside of the trust fund, and we estimate such costs to be between $75,000 and
$125,000, if not done in connection with a stockholder vote with respect to a potential business
combination. Upon notice from us, the trustee of the trust account will liquidate the investments
constituting the trust account and will turn over the proceeds to our transfer agent for
distribution to our public stockholders as part of our stockholder-approved dissolution and plan of
distribution. Concurrently, we shall pay, or reserve for payment, from interest released to us from
the trust account if available, our liabilities and obligations, although we cannot give you
assurances that there will be sufficient funds for such purpose. The amounts held in the trust
account may be subject to claims by third parties, such as vendors, prospective target businesses
or other entities, if we do not obtain waivers in advance from such third parties prior to such
parties providing us with services or entering into arrangements with them. We cannot assure you
that such waivers will be obtained or will be enforceable by operation of law.
If we do not consummate a business combination and dissolve, payments from the trust account to our
public stockholders may be delayed.
We currently believe that any dissolution and plan of distribution in connection with the
expiration of the 30 and 36 month deadlines would proceed in approximately the following manner:
| prior to such deadline, our board of directors will, consistent with its obligations described in our Charter and Delaware law, consider a resolution for us to dissolve and consider a plan of distribution which it may then vote to recommend to our stockholders; at such time it will also cause to be prepared a preliminary proxy statement setting out such plan of distribution as well as the boards recommendation of such plan; |
| upon such deadline, we would file our preliminary proxy statement with the SEC; |
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| if the SEC does not review the preliminary proxy statement, then, 10 days following the passing of such deadline, we will mail the proxy statements to our stockholders, and 30 days following the passing of such deadline we will convene a meeting of our stockholders, at which they will either approve or reject our dissolution and plan of distribution; and |
| if the SEC does review the preliminary proxy statement, we currently estimate that we will receive their comments 30 days following the passing of such deadline. We will mail the proxy statements to our stockholders following the conclusion of the comment and review process (the length of which we cannot predict with any certainty, and which may be substantial) and we will convene a meeting of our stockholders at which they will either approve or reject our dissolution and plan of distribution. |
In the event we seek stockholder approval for our dissolution and plan of distribution and do
not obtain such approval, we will nonetheless continue to pursue stockholder approval for our
dissolution. Pursuant to the terms of our Charter, it is intended that our powers following the
expiration of the permitted time periods for consummating a business combination will automatically
thereafter be limited to acts and activities relating to dissolving and winding up our affairs,
including liquidation. Pursuant to the trust agreement governing such funds, the funds held in our
trust account may not be distributed except upon our dissolution and, unless and until such
approval is obtained from our stockholders, the funds held in our trust account will not be
released (other than in connection with the funding of working capital, a redemption or a business
combination as described elsewhere in this prospectus). Consequently, holders of a majority of our
outstanding stock must approve our dissolution in order to receive the funds held in our trust
account and the funds will not be available for any other corporate purpose.
These procedures, or a vote to reject any dissolution and plan of distribution by our
stockholders, may result in substantial delays in the liquidation of our trust account to our
public stockholders as part of our plan of distribution.
Since we have not yet selected a particular industry or any target business with which to complete
a business combination, you will be unable to currently ascertain the merits or risks of the
industry or business in which we may ultimately operate.
We intend to consummate a business combination with a company with principal business
operations in any industry and in any country we choose that we believe will provide significant
opportunities for growth and we are not limited to any particular industry or type of business. As
a result of the consummation of the Pearl Group Acquisition, we are not contractually restricted
from pursuing target businesses outside of North America. In the event that we pursue a business
combination opportunity outside of North America, our search criteria and guidelines will be the
same as that which we will employ for a business whose principal business operations are in North
America. Accordingly, there is no current basis for you to evaluate the possible merits or risks of
the particular industry in which we may ultimately operate or the target business or businesses
with which we may ultimately enter a business combination. Although we will evaluate the risks
inherent in a particular target business, we cannot assure you that we will properly ascertain or
assess all of the significant risks present in that target business. Even if we properly assess
those risks, some of them may be outside of our control or ability to affect. We also cannot assure
you that an investment in our units will not ultimately prove to be less favorable to stockholders
than a direct investment, if an opportunity were available, in a target business.
Your only opportunity to evaluate and affect the investment decision regarding a potential business
combination will be limited to voting for or against the business combination submitted to our
stockholders for approval.
You will be relying on our board of directors ability to choose a suitable business
combination. At the time of your investment in us, you will not be provided with an opportunity to
evaluate the specific merits or risks of one or more target businesses. Accordingly, your only
opportunity to evaluate and affect the investment decision regarding a potential business
combination will be limited to voting for or against the business combination submitted to our
stockholders for approval. In addition, a proposal that you vote against the business combination
could still be approved if a sufficient number of public stockholders vote for the proposed
business combination. Alternatively, a proposal that you vote for the business combination could
still be rejected if a sufficient number of public stockholders vote against the proposed business
combination.
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We may require stockholders who wish to redeem their shares in connection with a proposed business
combination to comply with specific requirements for redemption that may make it more difficult for
them to exercise their redemption rights prior to the deadline for exercising their rights.
We may require public stockholders who wish to exercise their redemption rights regarding
their shares in connection with a proposed business combination to either tender their certificates
to our transfer agent at any time prior to the vote taken at the stockholder meeting relating to
such business combination or to deliver their shares to the transfer agent electronically using the
Depository Trust Companys DWAC (Deposit/Withdrawal At Custodian) System. In order to obtain a
physical stock certificate, a stockholders broker and/or clearing broker, DTC and our transfer
agent will need to act to facilitate this request. It is our understanding that stockholders should
generally allot at least two weeks to obtain physical certificates from the transfer agent.
However, because we do not have any control over this process or over the brokers or DTC, it may
take significantly longer than two weeks to obtain a physical stock certificate. While we have been
advised that it takes a short time to deliver shares through the DWAC System, we cannot assure you
of this fact. Accordingly, if it takes longer than we anticipate for stockholders to deliver their
shares, stockholders who wish to exercise their redemption rights may be unable to meet the
deadline for exercising their redemption rights and thus may be unable to redeem their shares.
We will proceed with a business combination even if public stockholders owning in the aggregate one
share fewer than 30% of the shares sold in our initial public offering exercise their redemption
rights.
We will proceed with a business combination only if public stockholders owning at most an
aggregate of one share fewer than 30% of the shares sold in our initial public offering exercise
their redemption rights. Accordingly, the public stockholders owning in the aggregate one share
fewer than 30% of the shares sold in our initial public offering may exercise their redemption
rights and we could still consummate a proposed business combination. We have increased the
redemption percentage (from the 20% that is customary in similar offerings to 30%) in order to
reduce the likelihood that a small group of stockholders holding a block of our stock will be able
to stop us from completing a business combination that may otherwise be approved by a large
majority of our public stockholders. As a result of this change, it may be easier for us to
complete a business combination even in the face of a strong stockholder dissent, thereby negating
some of the protections of having a lower redemption threshold to public stockholders. Furthermore,
the ability to consummate a transaction despite stockholder disapproval in excess of what would be
permissible in a traditional blank check offering may be viewed negatively by stockholders seeking
stockholder protections consistent with traditional blank check offerings.
Our business combination may require us to use substantially all of our cash to pay the
purchase price. In such a case, because we will not know how many stockholders may exercise their
redemption rights, we may need to arrange third party financing to help fund our business
combination in case a larger percentage of stockholders exercise their redemption rights than we
expect. Additionally, even if our business combination does not require us to use substantially all
of our cash to pay the purchase price, if a significant number of stockholders exercise their
redemption rights, we will have less cash available to use in furthering our business plans
following a business combination and may need to arrange third party financing. We have not taken
any steps to secure third party financing for either situation, and we cannot assure you that we
would be able to obtain such financing on terms favorable to us or at all.
We will not be required to obtain a fairness opinion from an independent investment banking firm as
to the fair market value of the target business unless the Board of Directors is unable to
independently determine the fair market value.
The fair market value of a target business or businesses will be determined by our board of
directors based upon standards generally accepted by the financial community, such as actual and
potential sales, the values of comparable businesses, earnings and cash flow, and book value. If
our board is not able to independently determine that the target business has a sufficient fair
market value to meet the threshold criterion, we will obtain an opinion from an unaffiliated,
independent investment banking firm which is a member of FINRA, formerly known as the National
Association of Securities Dealers, Inc., with respect to the satisfaction of such criterion. In all
other instances, we will have no obligation to obtain or provide you with a fairness opinion. If we
were to obtain an opinion, we do not anticipate that stockholders would be entitled to rely on such
opinion, nor would we take this into consideration when deciding which investment banking firm to
hire. The lack of a fairness opinion may increase the risk that a proposed business target may be
improperly valued by the board of directors.
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If we issue capital stock or redeemable debt securities to complete a business combination, your
equity interest in us could be reduced or there may be a change in control of our company.
Our Charter authorizes the issuance of up to 215,062,500 shares of common stock, par value
$0.0001 per share, and 1,000,000 shares of preferred stock, par value $0.0001 per share. After
giving effect to our initial public offering (and after appropriate reservation for the issuance of
shares upon the co-investment and full exercise of our outstanding warrants, including the
founders warrants, sponsors warrants and the co-investment), there are no authorized but unissued
shares of our common stock available for issuance. All of the 1,000,000 shares of preferred stock
are available for issuance. We may, with the approval of our stockholders, issue a substantial
number of additional shares of our common stock or may issue preferred stock, or a combination of
both, including through redeemable debt securities, to complete a business combination,
particularly as we intend to focus primarily on acquisitions of mid-cap companies with valuations
between approximately $1.0 billion and $4.0 billion. Our issuance of additional shares of common
stock or any preferred stock:
| may significantly reduce your equity interest in us; |
| may cause a change in control if a substantial number of our shares of common stock are issued, which may among other things limit our ability to use any net operating loss carry forwards we have, result in the resignation of Mr. Berggruen and our other officer and directors and cause our public stockholders to become minority stockholders of the combined entity; |
| may, in certain circumstances, have the effect of delaying or preventing a change in control of us; and |
| may adversely affect the then-prevailing market price for our common stock. |
The value of your investment in us may decline if any of these events occur.
If we acquire a company by issuing debt securities, our post-combination operating results may
decline due to increased interest expense or our liquidity may be adversely affected by an
acceleration of our indebtedness.
We may elect to enter into a business combination that requires us to issue debt securities as
part of the purchase price for a target business, particularly as we intend to focus primarily on
acquisitions of mid-cap companies with valuations between approximately $1.0 billion and $4.0
billion. If we issue debt securities, such issuances may result in:
| default and foreclosure on our assets if our operating cash flow after a business combination were insufficient to pay our debt obligations; |
| acceleration, even if we are then current in our debt service obligations, if the debt securities have covenants that require us to meet certain financial ratios or maintain designated reserves, and any such covenants are breached without a waiver or renegotiation; |
| a required immediate payment of all principal and accrued interest, if any, if the debt security was payable on demand; and |
| our inability to obtain additional financing, if necessary, if the debt securities contain covenants restricting our ability to obtain additional financing. |
Our officers and directors may negotiate employment or consulting agreements with a target business
in connection with a particular business combination. These agreements may provide for them to
receive compensation following a business combination and as a result, may cause them to have
conflicts of interest in determining whether a particular business combination is the most
advantageous.
Our officers and directors may be able to remain with the company after the consummation of a
business combination only if they are able to negotiate employment or consulting agreements in
connection with the business combination or be asked to continue to serve on the board of directors
of the combined entity. Such negotiations would take place simultaneously with the negotiation of
the business combination and could provide for such individuals to receive compensation in the form
of cash payments and/or our securities for services they would render to the company after the
consummation of the business combination. The personal and financial interests of such individuals
may influence their motivation in identifying and selecting a target business. However, we believe
the ability of such individuals to remain with the company after the consummation of a business
combination will not be the determining factor in our decision as to whether or not we will proceed
with any potential business
combination, and such individuals have executed letter agreements with us, which affirmatively
provide that they will not take into consideration the retention of their position in determining
which acquisition to pursue. We cannot assure you that any of our officers and directors will
remain in senior management or advisory positions with the combined company after the consummation
of a business combination. The determination as to whether any of our officers and directors will
remain with the combined company will be made at or prior to the time of our initial business
combination and fully disclosed in the required proxy materials sent to our stockholders.
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Our sponsors, Berggruen Holdings and Marlin Equities, currently control us and may influence
certain actions requiring a stockholder vote.
Our sponsors, Berggruen Holdings and Marlin Equities, have agreed to act together for the
purpose of acquiring, holding, voting or disposing of our shares and will be deemed to be a group
for reporting purposes under the Exchange Act. As of the date hereof, our sponsors beneficially
own, in the aggregate, 19.8% of our issued and outstanding shares of common stock (23.8% in the
aggregate, upon consummation of the co-investment). Mr. Berggruen and Mr. Franklin are each deemed
to beneficially own 9.9% of the issued and outstanding shares of our common stock (11.9% upon
consummation of the co-investment). All of the shares our common stock that they are deemed to
beneficially own and control are owned indirectly through their respective affiliates. Our sponsors
have agreed that any common stock they own or acquire will be voted in favor of a business
combination that is presented to our public stockholders. Accordingly, shares of common stock
acquired by our sponsors will not have the same voting or redemption rights as our public
stockholders with respect to a potential business combination, and our sponsors will not be
eligible to exercise redemption rights for those shares if a business combination is approved by a
majority of our public stockholders.
Because our sponsors hold warrants to purchase 24,937,500 shares of our common stock (warrants
to purchase 27,937,500 shares of our common stock including the co-investment warrants assuming),
the exercise of those warrants may increase their ownership in us. This increase could allow our
sponsors to influence the outcome of matters requiring stockholder approval, including the election
of directors and approval of significant corporate transactions after consummation of our initial
business combination. In addition, neither our sponsors nor their affiliates are prohibited from
purchasing units or common stock in the open market. If they do so, our sponsors will have a
greater influence on the vote taken in connection with a business combination.
Our founders may purchase additional units or shares of our common stock and thus may exert
additional influence on certain actions requiring a stockholder vote.
None of our founders or their affiliates has advised us of any intention to purchase
additional units or shares of common stock in the open market. However, they are not prohibited
from making any such purchases. Because our founders have agreed to vote any shares so acquired in
favor of any business combination presented to the public stockholders, they may have increased
influence upon such a vote, which may enable us to consummate an initial business combination that
would not have been approved but for the additional purchases.
Our founders have advised us that they have not established any specific criteria that would
trigger purchases of our securities. They have also advised us that they would most likely consider
a variety of factors, including the current trading price of our common stock and whether they
believed that such securities were undervalued and represented a good investment, as well as the
fact that any such additional purchases would likely increase the chances that our initial business
combination would be approved.
Messrs. Berggruen and Franklin and our other officer and directors are or may in the future become
affiliated with entities engaged in business activities similar to those intended to be conducted
by us, and may have conflicts of interest in allocating their time and business opportunities.
Messrs. Berggruen and Franklin and our other officer and directors are or may in the future
become affiliated with entities, including other blank check companies, engaged in business
activities similar to those intended to be conducted by us. Messrs. Berggruen and Franklin were
directors of LAHIC until its completion of the Pearl Group Acquisition in September 2009, and Mr.
Hauslein is a director in Atlas Acquisition Corp. Mr. Franklin previously served as a director of
another blank check company, Marathon Acquisition Corp., but resigned as a director of that company
prior to the effectiveness of its registration statement in connection with his discussions to
serve as a principal and director of Freedom. We can not assure you that Mr. Berggruen, Mr.
Franklin, Mr. Hauslein or our other officer and directors will not become involved in one or more
other business opportunities that would
present conflicts of interest in the time they allocate to us. None of Mr. Berggruen, our
other officer or our directors are obligated to spend any specified amount of time on our affairs.
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Although Mr. Berggruen is the president of Berggruen Holdings Ltd, Mr. Berggruen is not on the
board of directors nor is he an officer of any of the portfolio companies of Berggruen Holdings Ltd
and therefore does not owe any direct fiduciary duties to such portfolio companies. In addition,
during the period while we are pursuing the acquisition of a target business, subject to the
exceptions described below, Mr. Berggruen has agreed to present business combination opportunities
that fit within our criteria and guidelines to us. However, we recognize that Mr. Berggruen may be
deemed an affiliate of Berggruen Holdings Ltds portfolio companies and that a conflict of interest
could arise if an opportunity is an appropriate fit for one of such companies. Berggruen Holdings
Ltds portfolio companies presently include a print finishing company, a media storage company, a
financial services company, a wood treatment company, an enterprise software business and an
aerospace parts supplier. Berggruen Holdings Ltd may at any time, or from time to time, acquire
additional portfolio companies or dispose of existing portfolio companies. Any such newly acquired
portfolio company would be covered by this obligation. Although we believe that we have put
appropriate procedures in place to eliminate such conflicts for Mr. Berggruen, we cannot assure you
that a conflict of interest wont arise if an opportunity is an appropriate fit for one of such
companies.
Mr. Franklin is a director of GLG Partners, Inc. and Mr. Berggruen was a director of GLG
Partners until January 2009. GLG Partners was previously a blank check company formed by our
sponsors in June 2006, which consummated its initial business combination on November 2, 2007. GLG
Partners operates in the alternative asset management sector. Although we do not have an industry
focus, we may compete with GLG Partners for acquisition opportunities in the alternative asset
management sector. We have entered into an agreement with Mr. Franklin whereby we have acknowledged
that we will not interfere with his obligations to GLG Partners. Additionally, in order to avoid
the potential for a conflict of interest, Mr. Franklin has committed to GLG Partners that he will
first review any potential target company identified by him to determine whether such company fits
within GLG Partners acquisition criteria. If Mr. Franklin determines that a target company does
fit within the acquisition criteria of GLG Partners, he will first present such potential target to
GLG Partners. Mr. Franklin will not present the potential business combination opportunity to us or
our board unless GLG Partners confirms that it is not interested in pursuing a business combination
with such company. Accordingly, all potential business combination opportunities with target
companies in the alternative asset management sector that are identified by Mr. Franklin will be
required to be presented first to GLG Partners before they can be presented to us. This procedure
will make it unlikely that we will acquire a target company in the alternative asset management
sector.
In addition, although we do not expect our independent directors to present any business
combination opportunities to us, they may become aware of business opportunities that may be
appropriate for presentation to us. In such instances they may determine to present these business
opportunities to other entities with which they are or may be affiliated, in addition to, or
instead of, presenting them to us. Due to these existing or future affiliations, Mr. Berggruen and
our other officer and directors may have fiduciary obligations to present potential business
combination opportunities to those entities prior to presenting them to us which could cause
additional conflicts of interest.
Neither Berggruen Holdings nor Berggruen Holdings Ltd is obligated to provide us with first review
of any business opportunities below $750.0 million and we have agreed not to pursue any business
opportunities that Jarden Corporation might consider.
We have entered into agreements with Berggruen Holdings, Berggruen Holdings Ltd and certain of
its investment professionals that until the earlier of the consummation of our initial business
combination or our liquidation, we will have a right of first review that provides that if
Berggruen Holdings, Berggruen Holdings Ltd or one of such investment professionals, becomes aware
of, or involved with, business combination opportunities with an enterprise value of $750.0 million
or more, such entity or individual will first offer the business combination opportunity to us and
will only pursue such business opportunity if our board of directors determines that we will not do
so, unless such business combination opportunity is competitive with one of the portfolio companies
of Berggruen Holdings Ltd, in which case it would first be offered to such portfolio company. A
business combination opportunity will be considered competitive with a Berggruen Holdings Ltd
portfolio company if the target company is engaged in the design, development, manufacture,
distribution or sale of any products, or the provision of any services, which are the same as, or
competitive with, the products or services which a Berggruen Holdings Ltd portfolio company
designs, develops, manufactures, distributes or sells.
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In addition, Mr. Franklin is chairman and chief executive officer of Jarden Corporation.
Jardens publicly announced acquisition criteria is to acquire focused, niche consumer product
companies that demonstrate a combination of attractive margins, strong cash flow characteristics,
category leading positions and products that generate recurring revenues, with a particular focus
on businesses or brands with product offerings that provide expansion into related categories that
can be marketed through its existing distribution channels or provide it with new distribution
channels for its existing products. We have entered into an agreement with Mr. Franklin whereby (i)
we have acknowledged that Mr. Franklin has committed to Jardens Board of Directors that we
generally do not intend to seek transactions that fit within Jardens publicly announced
acquisition criteria and (ii) we will not interfere with Mr. Franklins obligations to Jarden.
However, in order to avoid the potential for a conflict of interest, Mr. Franklin has further
committed to Jarden that he will review any potential target company to determine whether such
company fits within Jardens publicly announced acquisition criteria. If Mr. Franklin determines
that such company fits within such criteria, Mr. Franklin will first confirm with an independent
committee of Jardens Board of Directors that Jarden is not interested in pursuing a potential
business combination opportunity with such company (whether such a transaction was sourced by Mr.
Franklin, Mr. Berggruen, another Berggruen Holdings Ltd investment professional or any other
person). If the independent committee concludes that Jarden was interested in that opportunity, we
have agreed not to continue with that transaction. Although we do not believe that the potential
conflict of interest with Jarden will cause undue difficulty in finding acquisition opportunities
for us given the nature of Jardens acquisition criteria, Jarden may change its publicly announced
acquisition criteria at any time without notice and additional conflicts of interest may arise. We
cannot assure you that these conflicts will be resolved in our favor.
Resources could be wasted in researching acquisitions that are not consummated, which could
materially adversely affect subsequent attempts to locate and acquire or merge with another
business.
It is anticipated that the investigation of each specific target business and the negotiation,
drafting, and execution of relevant agreements, disclosure documents, and other instruments will
require substantial management time and attention and substantial costs for accountants, attorneys
and others. If a decision is made not to complete a specific business combination, the costs
incurred up to that point for the proposed transaction likely would not be recoverable.
Furthermore, even if an agreement is reached relating to a specific target business, we may fail to
consummate the business combination for any number of reasons including those beyond our control
such as that public stockholders representing 30% or more of our shares issued in our initial
public offering vote against the business combination and opt to have us redeem their stock for a
pro rata share of the trust account even if a majority of our stockholders approve the business
combination. Any such event will result in a loss to us of the related costs incurred which could
materially adversely affect subsequent attempts to locate and acquire or merge with another
business.
Each of our founders may have a conflict of interest in deciding if a particular target business is
a good candidate for a business combination.
Each of our founders has agreed to waive its right to receive distributions with respect to
its founders common stock purchased by it before our initial public offering if we dissolve and
liquidate because we fail to complete a business combination. Berggruen Holdings and Marlin
Equities have purchased an aggregate of 12,000,000 sponsors warrants immediately prior to the
consummation of our initial public offering, and have also agreed to purchase an aggregate of
6,000,000 co-investment units immediately prior to our consummation of a business combination. Each
of our founders who are also directors owns 110,400 founders units. The shares of common stock and
warrants owned by our founders will be worthless if we do not consummate a business combination.
Furthermore, the $12.0 million purchase price of the sponsors warrants will be included in the
working capital that is distributed to our public stockholders in the event of our dissolution and
liquidation. Our directors and officers desire to avoid rendering their common stock and warrants
worthless may result in a conflict of interest when they determine whether the terms, conditions
and timing of a particular business combination are appropriate and in our stockholders best
interest.
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Unless we complete a business combination, Mr. Berggruen and our other officer and directors will
not receive reimbursement for any out-of-pocket expenses they incur if such expenses exceed the
amount not in the trust account. Therefore, they may have a conflict of interest in determining
whether a particular target business is appropriate for a business combination and in the public
stockholders best interest.
Mr. Berggruen and our other officer and directors will not receive reimbursement for any
out-of-pocket expenses incurred by them to the extent that such expenses exceed the amount not
required to be retained in the trust account unless the business combination is consummated. Mr.
Berggruen and our other officer and directors may, as part of any such combination, negotiate the
repayment of some or all of any such expenses. If the target business owners do not agree to such
repayment, this could cause our management to view such potential business combination unfavorably,
thereby resulting in a conflict of interest. The financial interest of Mr. Berggruen and our other
officer and directors could influence their motivation in selecting a target business and thus,
there may be a conflict of interest when determining whether a particular business combination is
in the stockholders best interest. In addition, the proceeds we receive from the co-investment may
be used to repay the expenses for which Mr. Berggruen and our other officer and directors may
negotiate repayment as part of our business combination.
We estimate that the amount of funds that will be available to us for expenses and working
capital will be $10.35 million, consisting of interest that will be paid out of the trust account
and net offering proceeds not held in trust. If we do not enter into a definitive business
combination agreement by December 12, 2010, we expect our primary liquidity requirements during
that period to include approximately $4,100,000 for expenses for the due diligence and
investigation of a target business or businesses; approximately $4,100,000 for legal, accounting
and other expenses associated with structuring, negotiating and documenting an initial business
combination; an aggregate of up to $360,000 for administrative services and support payable to
Berggruen Holdings, Inc., an affiliate of Mr. Berggruen, representing $10,000 per month; $125,000
as a reserve for liquidation expenses; $125,000 for legal and accounting fees relating to our SEC
reporting obligations; and approximately $290,000 for general working capital that will be used for
miscellaneous expenses and reserves.
We will probably complete only one business combination with the proceeds of our initial public
offering, meaning our operations will depend on a single business that is likely to operate in a
non-diverse industry or segment of an industry.
The net proceeds from our offering and the offering of the sponsors warrants provided us with
$1,016.7 million that we may use to complete a business combination ($1,076.7 million after the
consummation of the co-investment). As of December 31, 2009, the balance of the trust account was
$1,022.0 million. Our initial business combination must be with a target business or businesses
with a fair market value of at least 80% of the sum of the balance in the trust account at the time
of such business combination (excluding deferred underwriting discounts and commissions of $27.43
million) plus the proceeds of the co-investment. We may not be able to acquire more than one target
business because of various factors, including the existence of complex accounting issues and the
requirement that we prepare and file pro forma financial statements with the SEC that present
operating results and the financial condition of several target businesses as if they had been
operated on a combined basis. Additionally, we may encounter numerous logistical issues if we
pursue multiple target businesses, including the difficulty of coordinating the timing of
negotiations, proxy statement disclosure and closings. We may also be exposed to the risk that our
inability to satisfy conditions to closing with one or more target businesses would reduce the fair
market value of the remaining target businesses in the combination below the required threshold of
80% of the sum of the balance in the trust account (excluding deferred underwriting discounts and
commissions of $27.43 million) plus the proceeds of the co-investment. Due to these added risks, we
are more likely to choose a single target business with which to pursue a business combination than
multiple target businesses. Unless we combine with a target business in a transaction in which the
purchase price consists substantially of common stock and/or preferred stock, it is likely we will
complete only our initial business combination with the proceeds of our initial public offering.
Accordingly, the prospects for our success may depend solely on the performance of a single
business. If this occurs, our operations will be highly concentrated and we will be exposed to
higher risk than other entities that have the resources to complete several business combinations,
or that operate in, diversified industries or industry segments.
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If we do not conduct an adequate due diligence investigation of a target business with which we
combine, we may be required to subsequently take write-downs or write-offs, restructuring, and
impairment or other charges that could have a significant negative effect on our financial
condition, results of operations and our stock price, which could cause you to lose some or all of
your investment.
In order to meet our disclosure and financial reporting obligations under the federal
securities laws, and in order to develop and seek to execute strategic plans for how we can
increase the revenues and/or profitability of a target business, realize operating synergies or
capitalize on market opportunities, we must conduct a due diligence investigation of one or more
target businesses. Intensive due diligence is time consuming and expensive due to the operations,
accounting, finance and legal professionals who must be involved in the due diligence process. Even
if we conduct extensive due diligence on a target business with which we combine, we cannot assure
you that this diligence will surface all material issues that may be present inside a particular
target business, or that factors outside of the target business and outside of our control will not
later arise. If our diligence fails to identify issues specific to a target business, industry or
the environment in which the target business operates, we may be forced to later write-down or
write-off assets, restructure our operations, or incur impairment or other charges that could
result in our reporting losses. Even though these charges may be non-cash items and not have an
immediate impact on our liquidity, the fact that we report charges of this nature could contribute
to negative market perceptions about us or our common stock. In addition, charges of this nature
may cause us to violate net worth or other covenants to which we may be subject as a result of
assuming pre-existing debt held by a target business or by virtue of our obtaining post-combination
debt financing.
We depend on the limited funds available outside of the trust account and a portion of the interest
earned on the trust account balance to fund our search for a target business or businesses and to
complete our initial business combination.
Of the net proceeds of our initial public offering, $100,000 was available to us initially
outside the trust account to fund our working capital requirements. In addition, we were entitled
to have available to us the interest income earned on the trust account which is an amount equal to
1% of the gross proceeds of our initial public offering ($10.35 million) with which to structure,
negotiate or close an initial business combination. If such funds are not sufficient to satisfy our
working capital obligations, we will need to borrow additional funds from our sponsors, Mr.
Berggruen or our directors to operate or we may dissolve and liquidate. None of our sponsors, Mr.
Berggruen, our other officer or directors or any other person is obligated to lend us such funds.
We may be unable to obtain additional financing if necessary to complete a business combination or
to fund the operations and growth of a target business, which could compel us to restructure or
abandon a particular business combination.
We may consider a business combination that will require additional financing (in addition to
the co-investment), particularly as we intend to primarily focus on acquisitions of mid-cap
companies with valuations between approximately $1.0 billion and $4.0 billion. However, we cannot
assure you that we will be able to complete a business combination or that we will have sufficient
capital with which to complete a combination with a particular target business. If the net proceeds
of our initial public offering and the co-investment are not sufficient to facilitate a particular
business combination because:
| of the size of the target business; |
| of the depletion of offering proceeds not in trust or available to us from interest earned on the trust account balance that is expended in search of a target business; or |
| we must redeem for cash a significant number of shares of common stock owned by stockholders who elect to exercise their redemption rights, |
we will be required to seek additional financing. We cannot assure you that such financing would be
available on acceptable terms, if at all. If additional financing is unavailable to consummate a
particular business combination, we would be compelled to restructure or abandon the combination
and seek an alternative target business. Even if we do not need additional financing to consummate
a business combination, we may require such financing to operate or grow the target business. If we
fail to secure such financing, this failure could have a material adverse effect on the operations
or growth of the target business. Other than the co-investment, none of our officers, our
directors nor any other party is required to provide any financing to us in connection with, or
following, a business combination.
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Our outstanding warrants may adversely affect the market price of our common stock and make it more
difficult to effect a business combination.
The units sold in our initial public offering include warrants to purchase 51,750,000 shares
of common stock. We also have sold 24,937,500 (27,937,500 including the co-investment warrants)
warrants to our founders (including the 12,000,000 sponsors warrants) to purchase an aggregate of
24,937,500 shares of our common stock (27,937,500 including the co-investment warrants). The
12,937,500 founders warrants included in this number are identical to those warrants sold as part
of the units in our initial public offering except that the founders warrants become exercisable
after our consummation of a business combination if and when the last sales price of our common
stock exceeds $15.00 per share for any 20 trading days within a 30 trading day period beginning 90
days after such business combination, will be non-redeemable so long as they are held by our
founders or their permitted transferees, may be exercised by the holder on a cashless basis and are
entitled to two demand registration rights and two piggy-back registration rights commencing one
year after the consummation of a business combination. The 12,000,000 sponsors warrants included
in this number are identical to those warrants sold as part of the units in our initial public
offering except that the sponsors warrants will be non-redeemable so long as they are held by our
sponsors or their permitted transferees, may be exercised by the holder on a cashless basis and
pursuant to the registration rights agreement, the holders of our sponsors warrants and the
underlying common stock will be entitled to two demand registration rights and two piggy-back
registration rights commencing one year after the consummation of a business combination. The
3,000,000 co-investment warrants included in this number are identical to those warrants sold as
part of the units in our initial public offering except that the holders of the co-investment
warrants (including the common stock to be issued upon exercise of the co-investment warrants) will
be entitled to two demand registration rights and two piggy-back registration rights commencing
one year after the consummation of a business combination. If we issue common stock to conclude a
business combination, the potential issuance of additional shares of common stock on exercise of
these warrants could make us a less attractive acquisition vehicle to some target businesses. This
is because exercise of the warrants will increase the number of issued and outstanding shares of
our common stock and reduce the value of the shares issued to complete the business combination.
Our warrants may make it more difficult to complete a business combination or increase the purchase
price sought by one or more target businesses. Additionally, the sale or possibility of sale of the
shares underlying the warrants could have an adverse effect on the market price for our common
stock or our units, or on our ability to obtain other financing. If and to the extent these
warrants are exercised, you may experience dilution to your holdings.
The grant of registration rights to our founders may make it more difficult to complete a business
combination, and the future exercise of such rights may adversely affect the market price of our
common stock.
Our founders will have two demand registration rights and two piggyback registration rights
with respect to the resale of (i) their shares of common stock and (ii) their warrants (including
the common stock to be issued upon exercise of the co-investment warrants) at any time after one
year from the date we complete a business combination. We will bear the cost of registering these
securities. If our founders exercise their registration rights in full, there will then be an
additional 25,875,000 shares of common stock and 27,937,500 warrants (including 3,000,000
co-investment warrants) and/or up to 27,937,500 shares of common stock issued on exercise of the
warrants that are eligible for trading in the public market. The registration and availability of
such a significant number of securities for trading in the public market may have an adverse effect
on the market price of our common stock. In addition, the existence of the registration rights may
make a business combination more costly or difficult to conclude. This is because the stockholders
of the target business may increase the equity stake they seek in the combined entity or ask for
more cash consideration to offset the negative impact on the market price of our common stock that
is expected when the securities owned by our founders are registered.
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You will not be able to exercise your warrants if we dont have an effective registration statement
in place when you desire to do so.
No warrants will be exercisable, and we will not be obligated to issue shares of common stock
upon exercise of warrants by a holder unless, at the time of such exercise, we have a registration
statement under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, in effect covering the shares of common
stock issuable upon the exercise of the
warrants and a current prospectus relating to that common stock. We have agreed to use our
best efforts to have a registration statement in effect covering shares of common stock issuable
upon exercise of the warrants from the date the warrants become exercisable and to maintain a
current prospectus relating to that common stock until the warrants expire or are redeemed.
However, we cannot assure you that we will be able to do so. In addition, we may determine to
exercise our right to redeem the outstanding warrants while a current prospectus relating to the
common stock issuable upon exercise of the warrants is not available, in which case the warrants
will not be exercisable prior to their redemption. Additionally, we have no obligation to settle
the warrants for cash in the absence of an effective registration statement or under any other
circumstances. The warrants may be deprived of any value, the market for the warrants may be
limited and the holders of warrants may not be able to exercise their warrants if there is no
registration statement in effect covering the shares of common stock issuable upon the exercise of
the warrants or the prospectus relating to the common stock issuable upon the exercise of the
warrants is not current.
If we are deemed to be an investment company, we may be required to institute burdensome compliance
requirements and our activities may be restricted, which may make it difficult for us to complete a
business combination.
Although we intend to structure the investment of our assets to meet the requirements for
exemption provided in Rule 3a-1 of the Investment Company Act of 1940, we may be deemed to be an
investment company, as defined under Sections 3(a)(1)(A) and (C) of the Investment Company Act of
1940, if, prior to the consummation of a business combination, we are viewed as engaging in the
business of investing in securities or we own investment securities having a value exceeding 40% of
our total assets. If we are deemed to be an investment company under the Investment Company Act of
1940, we may be subject to certain restrictions that may make it difficult for us to complete a
business combination, including:
| restrictions on the nature of our investments; and |
| restrictions on our issuance of securities. |
In addition, we may have imposed upon us burdensome requirements, including:
| registration as an investment company; |
| adoption of a specific form of corporate structure; and |
| reporting, record keeping, voting, proxy and disclosure requirements and other rules and regulations. |
We do not believe that our anticipated activities will subject us to the Investment Company
Act of 1940 as the net proceeds of our initial public offering and sale of warrants in our private
placement offering that are to be held in trust may only be invested by the trust agent in
government securities with specific maturity dates. By restricting the investment of the trust
account to these instruments, we intend to meet the requirements for the exemption provided in Rule
3a-1 promulgated under the Investment Company Act of 1940. If we were deemed to be subject to the
Investment Company Act of 1940, compliance with these additional regulatory burdens would require
additional expense that we have not allotted for.
Companies with similar business plans to ours have had limited success in completing a business
transaction. There can be no assurance that we will successfully identify a potential target
business, or complete a business combination.
We may be subject to competition from other companies with business plans similar to ours,
which will, as a result, increase demand for privately-held companies to combine with companies
structured similarly to ours. Further, there may be only a limited number of attractive target
businesses available to such entities, and many privately-held target businesses may not be
inclined to enter into business combinations with publicly held blank check companies like us. We
cannot assure you that we will be able to successfully compete for an attractive business
combination. Additionally, because of this competition, we cannot assure you that we will be able
to effectuate a business combination within the required time periods. If we are unable to find a
suitable target business within such time periods, we will be forced to liquidate.
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We are dependent upon Mr. Berggruen and Mr. Franklin and the loss of any of them could adversely
affect our ability to operate.
Our operations are dependent upon a relatively small group of individuals and, in particular,
upon Mr. Berggruen and Mr. Franklin. We believe that our success depends on the continued service
of Mr. Berggruen and Mr. Franklin, at least until we have consummated a business combination. We
cannot assure you that such individuals will remain with us for the immediate or foreseeable
future. In addition, neither Mr. Berggruen nor Mr. Franklin are required to commit any specified
amount of time to our affairs and, accordingly, they will have conflicts of interest in allocating
management time among various business activities, including identifying potential business
combinations and monitoring the related due diligence. We do not have employment agreements with,
or key-man insurance on the life of, either of these individuals. The unexpected loss of the
services of either of these individuals could have a detrimental effect on us.
The NYSE Amex may delist our securities which could limit stockholders ability to make
transactions in our securities and subject us to additional trading restrictions.
Our securities are listed on the NYSE Amex. We cannot assure you that our securities will
continue to be listed on the NYSE Amex as we might not meet certain continued listing standards
such as income from continuing operations. Additionally, in connection with our business
combination, it is likely that the NYSE Amex may require us to file a new initial listing
application and meet its initial listing requirements as opposed to its more lenient continued
listing requirements. We cannot assure you that we will be able to meet those initial listing
requirements at that time.
If the NYSE Amex delists our securities from trading, we could face significant consequences
including:
| a limited availability for market quotations for our securities; |
| reduced liquidity with respect to our securities; |
| a determination that our common stock is a penny stock which will require brokers trading in our common stock to adhere to more stringent rules and possibly result in a reduced level of trading activity in the secondary trading market for our common stock; |
| limited amount of news and analyst coverage for our company; and |
| a decreased ability to issue additional securities or obtain additional financing in the future. |
Since we may acquire a target business that is located outside the United States, we may encounter
risks specific to one or more countries in which we ultimately operate.
As described above, we are no longer contractually restricted from acquiring a business or
businesses with principal business operations located outside of North America. In the event that
we pursue a business combination opportunity outside of North America, our search criteria and
guidelines will be the same as that which we will employ for a business whose principal business
operations are in North America. In evaluating a business combination opportunity outside the
United States, we will also seek to evaluate any additional risks that may arise from the location
of the target business. If we acquire a company that has operations outside the United States, we
will be exposed to risks that could negatively impact our future results of operations following a
business combination. The additional risks we may be exposed to in these cases include but are not
limited to:
| tariffs and trade barriers; |
| regulations related to customs and import/export matters; |
| tax issues, such as tax law changes and variations in tax laws as compared to the U.S.; |
| cultural and language differences; |
| foreign exchange controls; |
| crime, strikes, riots, civil disturbances, terrorist attacks and wars; and |
| deterioration of political relations with the United States. |
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Because we must furnish our stockholders with target business financial statements prepared in
accordance with or reconciled to U.S. generally accepted accounting principles, we may not be able
to complete a business combination with some prospective target businesses unless their financial
statements are first reconciled to U.S. generally accepted accounting principles.
The federal securities laws require that a business combination meeting certain financial
significance tests include historical and pro forma financial statement disclosure in periodic
reports and proxy materials submitted to stockholders. Because our initial business combination
must be with a target business that has a fair market value of at least 80% of the sum of the
balance in the trust account (excluding deferred underwriting discounts and commissions of $27.43
million) at the time of our initial business combination plus the proceeds of the co-investment, we
will be required to provide historical and pro forma financial information to our stockholders when
seeking approval of a business combination with one or more target businesses. These financial
statements must be prepared in accordance with, or be reconciled to, U.S. generally accepted
accounting principles, or GAAP, and the historical financial statements must be audited in
accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States), or
PCAOB. If a proposed target business, including one located outside of the U.S., does not have
financial statements that have been prepared in accordance with, or that can be reconciled to, U.S.
GAAP and audited in accordance with the standards of the PCAOB, we will not be able to acquire that
proposed target business. These financial statement requirements may limit the pool of potential
target businesses with which we may combine.
Compliance with the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 will require substantial financial and management
resources and may increase the time and costs of completing an acquisition.
Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 requires that we evaluate and report on our
system of internal controls beginning with this Annual Report on Form 10-K. If we fail to maintain
the adequacy of our internal controls, we could be subject to regulatory scrutiny, civil or
criminal penalties and/or stockholder litigation. Any inability to provide reliable financial
reports could harm our business. Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act also requires that our
independent registered public accounting firm report on managements evaluation of our system of
internal controls. A target company may not be in compliance with the provisions of the
Sarbanes-Oxley Act regarding adequacy of their internal controls. The development of the internal
controls of any such entity to achieve compliance with the Sarbanes-Oxley Act may increase the time
and costs necessary to complete any such acquisition. Furthermore, any failure to implement
required new or improved controls, or difficulties encountered in the implementation of adequate
controls over our financial processes and reporting in the future, could harm our operating results
or cause us to fail to meet our reporting obligations. Inferior internal controls could also cause
stockholders to lose confidence in our reported financial information, which could have a negative
effect on the trading price of our stock.
ITEM 1B. Unresolved Staff Comments
None.
ITEM 2. Properties
We currently maintain our executive offices at 1114 Avenue of the Americas, 41st Floor, New
York, New York 10036. The cost for this space is included in the $10,000 per-month fee described
above that Berggruen Holdings, Inc. charge us for office space, administrative services and
secretarial support from the consummation of our initial public offering until the earlier of our
consummation of a business combination or our liquidation. Prior to the consummation of our initial
public offering, Berggruen Holdings provided us with office space, administrative services and
secretarial support at no charge. We believe, based on rents and fees for similar services in the
New York City metropolitan area that the fee charged by Berggruen Holdings, Inc. is at least as
favorable as we could have obtained from an unaffiliated person. We consider our current office
space adequate for our current operations.
ITEM 3. Legal Proceedings
None.
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ITEM 4. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders
None.
PART II
ITEM 5. Market for Registrants Common Equity, Related Stockholder Matters and Issuer Purchases of
Equity Securities
Our equity securities trade on the NYSE Amex. Each of our units consists of one share of
common stock and one-half (1/2) of one warrant and trades on the NYSE Amex under the symbol
LIA.U. On December 19, 2007, the warrants and common stock underlying our units began to trade
separately on the NYSE Amex under the symbols LIA.WS and LIA, respectively. Each whole warrant
entitles the holder to purchase one share of our common stock at a price of $5.50 commencing on our
consummation of a business combination, provided that there is an effective registration statement
covering the shares of common stock underlying the warrants in effect. The warrants expire on
December 12, 2013, unless earlier redeemed.
The following table sets forth, on a per share basis for the periods indicated, the high and
low sales price of our units, common stock and warrants as reported on the NYSE Amex for the period
December 12, 2007 to December 31, 2007 and for each quarter of fiscal 2008 and 2009. Prior to
December 12, 2007, there was no established public trading market for our securities.
Units | Common Stock | Warrants | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Quarter Ended | High | Low | High | Low | High | Low | ||||||||||||||||||
2007 |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Fourth Quarter
(from December 12,
2007) |
$ | 10.90 | $ | 10.00 | $ | 9.75 | $ | 9.03 | $ | 2.90 | $ | 2.55 | ||||||||||||
2008 |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
First Quarter |
$ | 10.95 | $ | 10.01 | $ | 9.57 | $ | 9.00 | $ | 2.90 | $ | 2.09 | ||||||||||||
Second Quarter |
$ | 10.79 | $ | 8.97 | $ | 9.60 | $ | 9.05 | $ | 2.49 | $ | 1.80 | ||||||||||||
Third Quarter |
$ | 10.54 | $ | 8.90 | $ | 9.34 | $ | 8.56 | $ | 2.27 | $ | 0.61 | ||||||||||||
Fourth Quarter |
$ | 9.00 | $ | 7.95 | $ | 8.80 | $ | 7.85 | $ | 0.80 | $ | 0.30 | ||||||||||||
2009 |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
First Quarter |
$ | 9.12 | $ | 8.50 | $ | 8.90 | $ | 8.29 | $ | 0.56 | $ | 0.22 | ||||||||||||
Second Quarter |
$ | 9.30 | $ | 8.88 | $ | 9.10 | $ | 8.75 | $ | 0.45 | $ | 0.25 | ||||||||||||
Third Quarter |
$ | 9.84 | $ | 9.28 | $ | 9.50 | $ | 9.05 | $ | 0.90 | $ | 0.33 | ||||||||||||
Fourth Quarter |
$ | 10.24 | $ | 9.77 | $ | 9.69 | $ | 9.40 | $ | 0.76 | $ | 0.50 |
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Performance Graph
The graph below is a comparison of the cumulative total return of our common stock from
December 19, 2007, the date that our common stock first became separately tradable, through
December 31, 2009 with the comparable cumulative return for two indices, the S&P 500 Index and the
Dow Jones Industrial Average Index. The graph plots the growth in value of an initial investment of
$100 in each of our common stock, the S&P 500 Index and the Dow Jones Industrial Average Index over
the indicated time periods, and assuming reinvestment of all dividends, if any, paid on the
securities. We have not paid cash dividends and, therefore, the cumulative total return calculation
for us is based solely upon stock price appreciation and not upon reinvestment of cash dividends.
The stock price performance shown on the graph is not necessarily indicative of future price
performance.
Holders of Common Equity
On February 19, 2010, there were 6 holders of record of our units, 3 holders of record of our
warrants and 1 holder of record of our common stock. Such numbers do not include beneficial owners
holding shares, warrants or units through nominee names.
Dividends
Except for the 1-for-5 unit dividend that was effected on December 6, 2007, we have not
declared or paid any dividends on our common stock to date and we do not intend to pay cash
dividends prior to the consummation of a business combination. After we complete a business
combination, the payment of dividends will depend on our revenues and earnings, if any, capital
requirements and general financial condition. The payment of dividends after a business combination
will be within the discretion of our then-board of directors. Our board of directors currently
intends to retain any earnings for use in our business operations and, accordingly, we do not
anticipate the board declaring any dividends in the foreseeable future.
Preferred Stock
The Company is authorized to issue 1,000,000 shares of preferred stock with such designations,
voting and other rights and preferences as may be determined from time to time by the Board of
Directors. As of February 19, 2010, the Company has not issued any shares of preferred stock.
Recent Sales of Unregistered Securities
During the fiscal year ended December 31, 2009, no equity securities of ours were sold by us
that were not registered under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.
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Use of Proceeds from our Initial Public Offering
On December 12, 2007, we closed our initial public offering of 103,500,000 units (which
included 13,500,000 purchased by the underwriters pursuant to their over-allotment option) with
each unit consisting of one share of common stock and one-half (1/2) of one warrant to
purchase one share of our common stock at a price of $5.50 per share. All of the units registered
were sold at an offering price of $10.00 per unit and generated gross proceeds of $1,035.0 million.
The securities sold in our initial public offering were registered under the Securities Act of 1933
on a registration statement on Form S-1 (No. 333-145559). The SEC declared the registration
statement effective on December 6, 2007. Citigroup Global Market Inc. acted as sole bookrunning
manager and representative of Lehman Brothers Inc.
We received net proceeds of approximately $1,016.7 million from our initial public offering
(including proceeds from the exercise by the underwriters of their over-allotment option). Of those
net proceeds, approximately $27.4 million is attributable to the deferred underwriters discount.
Expenses related to the offering totaled approximately $57.7 million. The net proceeds were
deposited into a trust account and will be part of the funds distributed to our public stockholders
in the event we are unable to complete a business combination. Unless and until a business
combination is consummated, the proceeds held in the trust account will not be available to us. The
remaining proceeds ($100,000) became available to be used to provide for business, legal and
accounting due diligence on prospective transactions and continuing general and administrative
expenses. The net proceeds deposited into the trust account remain on deposit in the trust account
and earned $3.8 million in interest during the year ended December 31, 2009.
ITEM 6. Selected Financial Data
The following table summarizes the relevant financial data for our business and should be read
with our financial statements, which are included in this report.
Period from | ||||||||||||
June 27, 2007 | ||||||||||||
Year Ended | Year Ended | (inception) to | ||||||||||
December 31, | December 31, | December 31, | ||||||||||
2009 | 2008 | 2007 | ||||||||||
Statement of Operations Data: |
||||||||||||
Loss from operations |
$ | (918,594 | ) | $ | (833,005 | ) | $ | (2,569,225 | ) | |||
Net income (loss) applicable to common stockholders |
1,614,915 | 13,328,223 | (959,980 | ) | ||||||||
Income per common share subject to possible redemption, basic and diluted |
0.02 | 0.03 | | |||||||||
Income (loss) per common share not subject to possible redemption, basic |
0.01 | 0.12 | (0.03 | ) | ||||||||
Income (loss) per common share not subject to possible redemption, diluted |
0.01 | 0.10 | (0.03 | ) |
As of December 31, | ||||||||||||
2009 | 2008 | 2007 | ||||||||||
Balance Sheet Data: |
||||||||||||
Working capital (deficit) |
$ | 10,694,411 | $ | 10,947,952 | $ | (1,386,368 | ) | |||||
Total assets |
1,033,181,150 | 1,031,648,244 | 1,020,078,408 | |||||||||
Total liabilities |
27,461,101 | 27,543,110 | 29,301,497 | |||||||||
Value of common stock which may be redeemed for cash ($9.82 per share) |
304,910,990 | 304,910,990 | 304,910,990 | |||||||||
Value of deferred interest income related to common stock subject to possible redemption, net of tax |
2,205,468 | 1,568,300 | 482,772 | |||||||||
Stockholders equity |
698,603,591 | 697,625,844 | 685,383,149 |
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ITEM 7. Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
Overview
We were formed on June 27, 2007, to effect a merger, stock exchange, asset acquisition,
reorganization or similar business combination with an operating business or businesses which we
believe have significant growth potential. We consummated our initial public offering on December
12, 2007. We are currently in the process of evaluating and identifying targets for a business
combination. We intend to use cash from the proceeds of our initial public offering (including
proceeds from the exercise by the underwriters of their over-allotment option) and sale of the
sponsors warrants and the co-investment, our capital stock, debt or a combination of cash, stock
and debt.
We have neither engaged in any operations nor generated any revenues from operations to date.
Our entire activity since inception has been to prepare for an consummate our initial public
offering and to identify and investigate targets for a business combination. We will not generate
any operating revenues until consummation of a business combination. We will generate non-operating
income in the form of interest income on cash and cash equivalents.
Net income for the year ended December 31, 2009 was approximately $0.6 million, which
consisted of approximately $3.8 million in interest income and an income tax benefit of
approximately $0.1 million offset by approximately $3.4 million in operating expenses. Net income
for the year ended December 31, 2008 was approximately $13.3 million, which consisted of
approximately $25.6 million in interest income offset by approximately $0.8 million in operating
expenses and approximately $11.4 million for taxes. Net income for the period from June 27, 2007
(inception) to December 31, 2009 was approximately $12.9 million, which consisted of approximately
$32.3 million in interest income offset by approximately $4.3 million in formation and operating
expenses, approximately $2.5 million in noncash compensation expenses in connection with the
modification of the terms of the founders and sponsors warrants and approximately $12.6 million for
taxes. Net loss for the period from June 27, 2007 (inception) to December 31, 2007 was
approximately $1.0 million, which consisted of approximately $2.9 million in interest income offset
by approximately $0.1 million in formation and operating expenses,
approximately $2.5 million in noncash compensation expenses in connection with the
modification of the terms of the founders and sponsors warrants and approximately $1.3 million for
taxes see Note B to the Companys audited financial statements Summary of Significant
Accounting Policies Stock Based Compensation and Note D Related Party Transactions. The
trustee of the trust account will pay any taxes resulting from interest accrued on the funds held
in the trust account out of the funds held in the trust account.
Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements
We have never entered into any off-balance sheet financing arrangements and have never
established any special purpose entities. We have not guaranteed any debt or commitments of other
entities or entered into any options on non-financial assets.
Contractual Obligations
We do not have any long term debt, capital lease obligations, operating lease obligations,
purchase obligations or other long term liabilities.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
The net proceeds from (i) the sale of the units in our initial public offering (including the
underwriters over-allotment option), after deducting approximately $57.7 million to be applied to
underwriting discounts, offering expenses and working capital (including approximately $27.4
million of deferred underwriting discounts) and (ii) the sale of the sponsors warrants for a
purchase price of $12.0 million, was approximately $1,016.7 million. All of these net proceeds were
placed in trust, except for $100,000 that was used for working capital.
We will use substantially all of the net proceeds of our initial public offering to acquire
one or more target businesses, including identifying and evaluating prospective target businesses,
selecting one or more target businesses, and structuring, negotiating and consummating the business
combination. If the business combination is paid for using stock or debt securities, we may apply
the cash released to us from the trust account for general corporate purposes, including for
maintenance or expansion of operations of the acquired business or businesses, the payment of
principal or interest due on indebtedness incurred in consummating our initial business
combination, to fund the purchase of other companies, or for working capital.
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At December 31, 2009, we had cash outside of the trust account of approximately $8.9 million,
cash held in the trust account of approximately $1,022.0 million, accrued expenses of $2,027,
prepaid income taxes of approximately $1.7 million, franchise taxes payable of $31,574, and total
liabilities of $334.6 million (which includes $307.1 million of common stock which is subject to
possible redemption and related deferred interest). We believe that the funds available to us
outside of the trust account will be sufficient to allow us to operate until December 12, 2010,
assuming that an initial transaction is not consummated during that time. Of the funds held outside
of the trust account, we anticipate using these funds to cover the due diligence and investigation
of a target business or businesses; legal, accounting and other expenses associated with
structuring, negotiating and documenting an initial business combination; office space,
administrative services and secretarial support prior to consummating a business combination.
Current liabilities | ||||
Accrued expenses |
$ | 2,027 | ||
Income taxes payable |
0 | |||
Franchise taxes payable |
31,574 | |||
$ | 33,601 |
If the funds available to us outside of the trust account are insufficient to cover our
expenses, we may be required to raise additional capital, the amount, availability and cost of
which is currently unascertainable. In this event, we could seek such additional capital through
loans or additional investments from our sponsors, Mr. Berggruen or our directors, but, except for
the co-investment, none of such sponsors, Mr. Berggruen or our directors is under any obligation to
advance funds to, or invest in, us. Any such interest income not used to fund our working capital
requirements or repay advances from our founders or for due diligence or legal, accounting and
non-due diligence expenses will be usable by us to pay other expenses that may exceed our current
estimates.
We do not believe we will need to raise additional funds in order to meet the expenditures
required for operating our business. However, we may need to raise additional funds, in addition to
the co-investment, through a private offering of debt or equity securities if such funds were
required to consummate a business combination. Such debt securities may include a working capital
revolving debt facility or a longer term debt facility. Subject to compliance with applicable
securities laws, we would only consummate such financing simultaneously with the consummation of a
business combination.
We intend to focus on potential target businesses with valuations between $1.0 billion and
$4.0 billion. We believe that our available working capital, together with the issuance of
additional equity and/or the issuance of debt, would support the acquisition of such a target
business. Such debt securities may include a long term debt facility, a high-yield notes offering
or mezzanine debt financing, and depending upon the business of the target company, inventory,
receivable or other secured asset-based financing. The mix of additional equity and/or debt would
depend on many factors. The proposed funding for any such business combination would be disclosed
in the proxy statement relating to the required stockholder approval. We would only consummate such
financing simultaneously with the consummation of a business combination that was approved in
connection with the stockholder approval of the business combination. We will only seek stockholder
approval of such financing as an item separate and apart from the approval of the overall
transaction if such separate approval was required by applicable securities laws or the Rules of
the NYSE Amex or other similar body.
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As of December 31, 2009, the underlying assets of our trust account consisted of shares of the
JPMorgan U.S. Government Money Market Fund (the JPMorgan Fund), the Goldman Sachs Financial
Square Federal Fund (the Goldman Fund) and the Western Asset Institutional Government Money
Market Fund (the Western Asset Fund, and together with the JPMorgan Fund and the Goldman Fund,
the Funds). According to the relevant prospectus of the Funds:
| J.P. Morgan Investment Management Inc. serves as investment adviser to the JPMorgan Fund, which under normal conditions, invests its assets exclusively in debt securities issued or guaranteed by the U.S. government, or by U.S. government agencies or instrumentalities and repurchase agreements fully collateralized by U.S. Treasury and U.S. government securities; | ||
| Goldman Sachs Asset Management, L.P. serves as investment adviser to the Goldman Fund, which limits its investments only to certain U.S. Treasury obligations and U.S. government securities; and | ||
| Western Asset Management Company, a wholly-owned subsidiary of Legg Mason, Inc., serves as investment adviser to the Western Asset Fund, which invests exclusively in short term U.S. government obligations such as short-term U.S. Treasury securities; short term obligations of the U.S. government, its agencies and instrumentalities; and U.S. Treasury-related repurchase agreements. |
As of December 31, 2009, we believe, based on publicly available information, that our
position in each of the Funds accounted for no more than 5% of the total assets of any such Fund.
We and the trustee of the trust account continuously monitor the Funds in this volatile market
environment and expect to take whatever actions we and the trustee deem appropriate with respect to
protecting and preserving the assets contained in the trust account.
Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with U.S. GAAP requires management to
make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities as of the
date of the financial statements, the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities in the
financial statements and the accompanying notes, and the reported amounts of revenue and expenses
during the periods presented. Actual amounts and results could differ from those estimates. If we
were to effect a business combination, estimates and assumptions would be based on historical
factors, current circumstances and the experience and judgment of our management, and we would
evaluate these assumptions and estimates on an ongoing basis and may employ outside experts to
assist in our evaluations. The estimates and assumptions that management believes are the most
significant in preparing our financial statements are described below.
Accounting and Reporting by Development Stage Enterprises
We comply with the accounting and reporting requirements of Accounting and Reporting by
Development Stage Enterprises.
Income (loss) Per Common Share
Basic income (loss) per common share is computed by dividing net income (loss) applicable to
common stockholders by the weighted average number of common shares for the period. Diluted income
(loss) per share reflects the potential dilution that could occur if derivative securities were to
be exercised or converted and would otherwise result in the issuance of common stock.
For the years ended December 31, 2009 and 2008 and for the periods from June 27, 2007
(inception) to December 31, 2009 and 2007, we had potentially dilutive securities in the form of
76,687,500 warrants, including 12,937,500 warrants issued as part of our founders units,
12,000,000 sponsors warrants issued in a private placement and 51,750,000 warrants issued as part
of the units in our initial public offering. Of the total warrants outstanding for the foregoing
periods then ended, approximately 24,521,000 and 18,956,000 represent incremental shares of common
stock, based on their assumed exercise, to be included in the weighted average number of shares of
common stock (not subject to possible redemption) for the calculation of diluted income per share
of common stock. We use the treasury stock method to calculate potential dilutive shares, as if
they were redeemed for common stock at the beginning of the period.
Our statements of operations for the years ended December 31, 2009 and 2008 and for the
periods from June 27, 2007 (inception) to December 31, 2009 and 2007 include a presentation of
income (loss) per common share subject to possible redemption in a manner similar to the two-class
method of income (loss) per common share. Basic and diluted income per common share amount for the
maximum number of common shares subject to possible redemption is calculated by dividing the net
interest attributable to common shares subject to redemption by the weighted average number of
common shares subject to possible redemption. Basic and diluted income per share amount for the
common shares outstanding not subject to possible redemption is calculated by dividing the net
income exclusive of the net interest income attributable to common shares subject to redemption by
the weighted average number of common shares not subject to possible redemption.
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Fair value of financial instruments
We do not enter into financial instruments or derivative contracts for trading or speculative
purposes. The carrying amounts of financial instruments classified as current assets and
liabilities approximate their fair value due to their short maturities.
Income Taxes
We comply with Accounting for Income Taxes, which requires an asset and liability approach to
financial accounting and reporting for income taxes. Deferred income tax assets and liabilities are
computed for differences between the financial statement and tax bases of assets and liabilities
that will result in future taxable or deductible amounts, based on enacted tax laws and rates
applicable to the periods in which the differences are expected to affect taxable income. Valuation
allowances are established, when necessary, to reduce deferred tax assets to the amount expected to
be realized.
Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes
We also comply with the provisions of Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes, which
prescribes a recognition threshold and measurement process for recording in the financial
statements uncertain tax positions taken or expected to be taken in a tax return. It also provides
guidance on de-recognition, classification, interest and penalties, accounting in interim periods,
disclosures and transitions. We adopted Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes on the inception
date, June 27, 2007. We did not recognize any adjustments for uncertain tax positions during the
year ended December 31, 2009.
Classification and Measurement of Redeemable Securities
We account for redeemable common stock in accordance with Classification and Measurement of
Redeemable Securities, which provides that securities that are redeemable for cash or other assets
are classified outside of permanent equity if they are redeemable at the option of the holder. In
addition, if the redemption causes a liquidation event, the redeemable securities should not be
classified outside of permanent equity. As discussed in Note A to our financial statements, the
business combination will only be consummated if a majority of the shares of common stock voted by
our public stockholders are voted in favor of the business combination and public stockholders
holding less than 30% (31,050,000) of common stock sold in our initial public offering exercise
their redemption rights. As further discussed in Note A to our financial statements, if a business
combination is not consummated by June 12, 2010, or December 12, 2010 if certain extension criteria
have been satisfied, we will liquidate. Accordingly, 31,049,999 shares of common stock have been
classified outside of permanent equity at redemption value in the accompanying balance sheets. We
recognize changes in the redemption value immediately as they occur and adjust the carrying value
of the redeemable common stock to equal its redemption value at the end of each reporting period.
ITEM 7A. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk
Market risk is a broad term for the risk of economic loss due to adverse changes in the fair
value of a financial instrument. These changes may be the result of various factors, including
interest rates, foreign exchange rates, commodity prices and/or equity prices. Approximately
$1,016.7 million of the net offering proceeds (which includes $27.4 million of the proceeds
attributable to the underwriters discount) has been placed into a trust account maintained by
Continental Stock Transfer & Trust Company, acting as trustee. As of December 31, 2009, the balance
of the trust account was $1,022.0 million. The proceeds held in trust are invested in U.S.
government securities defined as any Treasury Bill issued by the United States having a maturity
of 180 days or less and/or in any open ended money market(s) selected by us meeting the conditions
of Sections (c)(2), (c)(3) and (c)(4) of Rule 2a-7 under the Investment Company Act of 1940. Thus,
we are subject to market risk primarily through the effect of changes in interest rates on
government securities. The effect of other changes, such as foreign exchange rates, commodity
prices and/or equity prices, does not pose significant market risk to us. As of December 31, 2009,
the effective annualized interest rate payable on our investment was approximately 0.1% (based upon
the average yield earned during the last reported monthly period). Assuming no other changes to our
holdings as of December 31, 2009, a 0.1% decrease in the yield on our investment as of December 31,
2009 would result in a decrease of approximately $0.25 million in the interest earned on our
investment for the following quarterly period. We have not engaged in any hedging activities since
our inception. We do not expect to engage in any hedging activities with respect to the market risk
to which we are exposed.
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ITEM 8. Financial Statements and Supplementary Data
REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
To the Board of Directors and Stockholders of Liberty Acquisition Holdings Corp.
We have audited the accompanying balance sheets of Liberty Acquisition Holdings Corp. (a
corporation in the development stage) (the Company) as of December 31, 2009 and 2008, and the
related statements of operations, stockholders equity and cash flows for the years ended December
31, 2009, 2008, for the period from June 27, 2007 (inception) to December 31, 2007 and for the
period from June 27, 2007 (inception) to December 31, 2009. We have also audited the Companys
internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2009 and 2008, based on criteria
established in Internal Control Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring
Organizations of the Treadway Commission (COSO). The Companys management is responsible for these
financial statements, for maintaining effective internal control over financial reporting, and for
its assessment of the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting, included in the
accompanying Managements Annual Report on Internal Control over Financial Reporting. Our
responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements and an opinion on the
Companys internal control over financial reporting based on our audits.
We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting
Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audits to
obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material
misstatement and whether effective internal control over financial reporting was maintained in all
material respects. Our audit of the financial statements included examining,
on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements,
assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as
evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. Our audit over internal control over
financial reporting included obtaining an understanding of internal control over financial
reporting, assessing the risk that a material weakness exists, and testing and evaluating the
design and operating effectiveness of internal control based on the assessed risk. Our audits also
included performing such other procedures as we considered necessary in the circumstances. We
believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.
A companys internal control over financial reporting is a process designed to provide
reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of
financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting
principles. A companys internal control over financial reporting includes those policies and
procedures that (1) pertain to the maintenance of records that, in reasonable detail, accurately
and fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of the assets of the company; (2) provide
reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial
statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, and that receipts and
expenditures of the company are being made only in accordance with authorizations of management and
directors of the company; and (3) provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely
detection of unauthorized acquisition, use, or disposition of the companys assets that could have
a material effect on the financial statements.
Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not prevent
or detect misstatements. Also, projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are
subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that
the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.
The accompanying financial statements have been prepared assuming that the Company will
continue as a going concern. As discussed in Note A to the financial statements, the Company will
face a mandatory liquidation if a business combination is not consummated by June 12, 2010, or
December 12, 2010 if certain extension criteria have been satisfied, which raises substantial doubt
about its ability to continue as a going concern. The financial statements do not include any
adjustments that might result from the outcome of this uncertainty.
In our opinion, the financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material
respects, the financial position of the Company as of December 31, 2009 and 2008, and the results
of its operations and its cash flows for the years ended December 31, 2009 and 2008 and for the
periods from June 27, 2007 (inception) to December 31, 2007 and from June 27, 2007 (inception) to
December 31, 2009 in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States
of America. Also in our opinion, the Company maintained, in all material respects, effective
internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2009 and 2008, based on criteria
established in Internal Control Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring
Organizations of the Treadway Commission (COSO).
/s/ Rothstein, Kass & Company, P.C
Roseland, New Jersey
February 24, 2010
Roseland, New Jersey
February 24, 2010
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LIBERTY ACQUISITION HOLDINGS CORP.
(a corporation in the development stage)
(a corporation in the development stage)
BALANCE SHEETS
December 31, 2009 | December 31, 2008 | |||||||
ASSETS |
||||||||
Current assets |
||||||||
Cash |
$ | 8,941,801 | $ | 9,689,737 | ||||
Prepaid income taxes |
550,576 | 1,281,352 | ||||||
Other prepaid expenses |
101,635 | 92,473 | ||||||
Total current assets |
9,594,012 | 11,063,562 | ||||||
Other assets |
||||||||
Deferred taxes |
492,000 | | ||||||
Cash and cash equivalents held in Trust Account |
1,022,041,138 | 1,020,584,682 | ||||||
Total other assets |
1,022,533,138 | 1,020,584,682 | ||||||
Total assets |
$ | 1,032,127,150 | $ | 1,031,648,244 | ||||
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS EQUITY |
||||||||
Current liabilities |
||||||||
Accrued expenses |
$ | 2,027 | $ | 20,000 | ||||
Franchise taxes payable |
31,574 | 95,610 | ||||||
Total current liabilities |
$ | 33,601 | $ | 115,610 | ||||
Long-term liabilities |
||||||||
Long-term liability, deferred underwriters fee |
$ | 27,427,500 | $ | 27,427,500 | ||||
Common stock subject to redemption, 31,049,999 shares at redemption value,
approximately $9.82 per share |
304,910,990 | 304,910,990 | ||||||
Deferred interest income related to common stock subject to possible redemption |
2,205,468 | 1,568,300 | ||||||
Commitments |
||||||||
Stockholders equity |
||||||||
Preferred stock, $.0001 par value; 1,000,000 shares authorized; none issued |
||||||||
Common stock, $.0001 par value, authorized 215,062,500 shares; 129,375,000
shares issued and outstanding as of December 31, 2009 and 2008, respectively
(including 31,049,999 shares subject to possible redemption) |
12,938 | 12,938 | ||||||
Additional paid-in capital |
686,812,963 | 686,812,963 | ||||||
Earnings accumulated during the development stage |
10,723,690 | 10,799,943 | ||||||
Total stockholders equity |
697,549,591 | 697,625,844 | ||||||
Total liabilities and stockholders equity |
$ | 1,032,127,150 | $ | 1,031,648,244 | ||||
See accompanying notes to financial statements.
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LIBERTY ACQUISITION HOLDINGS CORP.
(a corporation in the development stage)
(a corporation in the development stage)
STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
Period from | Period from | |||||||||||||||
June 27, | June 27, | |||||||||||||||
2007 | 2007 | |||||||||||||||
For the Year | For the Year | (inception) | (inception) | |||||||||||||
Ended | Ended | to | to | |||||||||||||
December 31, 2009 |
December 31, 2008 |
December 31, 2007 |
December 31, 2009 |
|||||||||||||
Revenue |
$ | | $ | | $ | | $ | | ||||||||
Formation and administrative costs |
3,418,594 | 833,005 | 109,225 | 4,360,824 | ||||||||||||
Warrant modification charge (stock compensation expense) |
| | 2,460,000 | 2,460,000 | ||||||||||||
Loss from operations |
(3,418,594 | ) | (833,005 | ) | (2,569,225 | ) | (6,820,824 | ) | ||||||||
Interest income |
3,834,415 | 25,593,766 | 2,891,877 | 32,320,058 | ||||||||||||
Income before provision for income taxes |
415,821 | 24,760,761 | 322,652 | 25,499,234 | ||||||||||||
Provision for income taxes |
(145,094 | ) | 11,432,538 | 1,282,632 | 12,570,076 | |||||||||||
Net income (loss) applicable to common stockholders |
$ | 560,915 | $ | 13,328,223 | $ | (959,980 | ) | $ | 12,929,158 | |||||||
Maximum number of shares subject to possible redemption: |
||||||||||||||||
Approximate weighted average number of shares, basic and diluted |
31,049,999 | 31,049,999 | 3,138,032 | 25,340,043 | ||||||||||||
Income per share of common stock subject to possible redemption, basic and diluted |
$ | 0.02 | $ | 0.03 | $ | | $ | 0.09 | ||||||||
Approximate weighted average number of common shares outstanding (not subject to
possible redemption), basic |
98,325,000 | 98,325,000 | 33,197,074 | 85,001,768 | ||||||||||||
Income (loss) per common share not subject to possible redemption, basic |
$ | 0.01 | $ | 0.13 | $ | (0.03 | ) | $ | 0.14 | |||||||
Approximate weighted average number of common shares outstanding (not subject to
possible redemption), diluted |
122,642,347 | 122,845,896 | 33,197,074 | 106,040,173 | ||||||||||||
Income (loss) per common share not subject to possible redemption, diluted |
$ | 0.01 | $ | 0.10 | $ | (0.03 | ) | $ | 0.11 | |||||||
See accompanying notes to financial statements.
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LIBERTY ACQUISITION HOLDINGS CORP.
(a corporation in the development stage)
STATEMENTS OF STOCKHOLDERS EQUITY
Earnings | ||||||||||||||||||||
(Deficit) | ||||||||||||||||||||
Accumulated | ||||||||||||||||||||
During the | Total | |||||||||||||||||||
Common | Additional Paid- | Development | Stockholders | |||||||||||||||||
Shares | Amount | in Capital | Stage | Equity | ||||||||||||||||
Sale of Units issued to
founding stockholders on
August 9, 2007 at
approximately $0.00097 per
unit (each unit consists one
share of common stock and one
half (1/2) of one warrant) |
25,875,000 | $ | 2,588 | $ | 22,412 | $ | | $ | 25,000 | |||||||||||
Sale of 12,000,000 warrants
at $1 per warrant on December
12, 2007 to Berggruen
Holdings and Marlin Equities |
| | 12,000,000 | | 12,000,000 | |||||||||||||||
Sales of 103,500,000 units on
December 12, 2007 at a price
of $10 per unit in the public
offering, including
13,500,000 Units sold to the
underwriters |
103,500,000 | 10,350 | 1,034,989,650 | | 1,035,000,000 | |||||||||||||||
Proceeds from public offering
subject to possible
redemption (31,049,999 shares
common stock at redemption
value) |
| | (304,910,990 | ) | | (304,910,990 | ) | |||||||||||||
Underwriters discount and
offering costs related to
public offering and
over-allotment option
(including $27,427,500
payable upon a Business
Combination) |
| | (57,748,109 | ) | | (57,748,109 | ) | |||||||||||||
Warrants modification charge |
| | 2,460,000 | | 2,460,000 | |||||||||||||||
Accretion of Trust Account
relating to common stock
subject to possible
redemption, net of tax of
approximately $385,000 |
| | | (482,772 | ) | (482,772 | ) | |||||||||||||
Net loss |
| | | (959,980 | ) | (959,980 | ) | |||||||||||||
Balances, at December 31, 2007 |
129,375,000 | $ | 12,938 | $ | 686,812,963 | $ | (1,442,752 | ) | $ | 685,383,149 | ||||||||||
Accretion of Trust Account
relating to common stock
subject to possible
redemption, net of tax of
approximately $818,000 |
| | | (1,085,528 | ) | (1,085,528 | ) | |||||||||||||
Net income |
| | | 13,328,223 | 13,328,223 | |||||||||||||||
Balances, at December 31, 2008 |
129,375,000 | $ | 12,938 | $ | 686,812,963 | $ | 10,799,943 | $ | 697,625,844 | |||||||||||
Accretion of Trust Account
relating to common stock
subject to possible
redemption, net of tax of
approximately $521,000 |
| | | (637,168 | ) | (637,168 | ) | |||||||||||||
Net income |
| | | 560,915 | 560,915 | |||||||||||||||
Balances, at December 31, 2009 |
129,375,000 | $ | 12,938 | $ | 686,812,963 | $ | 10,723,690 | $ | 697,549,591 | |||||||||||
See accompanying notes to financial statements.
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LIBERTY ACQUISITION HOLDINGS CORP.
(a corporation in the development stage)
(a corporation in the development stage)
STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
Period from | Period from | |||||||||||||||
June 27, 2007 | June 27, 2007 | |||||||||||||||
Year Ended | Year Ended | (inception) to | (inception) to | |||||||||||||
December 31, | December 31, | December 31, | December 31, | |||||||||||||
2009 | 2008 | 2007 | 2009 | |||||||||||||
Cash flows from operating activities |
||||||||||||||||
Net income (loss) |
$ | 560,915 | $ | 13,328,223 | $ | (959,980 | ) | $ | 12,929,158 | |||||||
Adjustment to reconcile net income (loss) to net cash provided by operating activities: |
||||||||||||||||
Warrant modification charge (stock compensation expense) |
2,460,000 | 2,460,000 | ||||||||||||||
Deferred tax benefit |
(492,000 | ) | (492,000 | ) | ||||||||||||
Increase (decrease) in cash attributable to changes in
operating assets and liabilities: |
||||||||||||||||
Prepaid expenses |
(9,162 | ) | 107,500 | (199,973 | ) | (101,635 | ) | |||||||||
Prepaid income taxes |
730,776 | (1,281,352 | ) | | (550,576 | ) | ||||||||||
Income taxes payable |
| (1,282,632 | ) | 1,282,632 | | |||||||||||
Franchise taxes payable |
(64,036 | ) | 10,624 | 84,986 | 31,574 | |||||||||||
Accrued expenses |
(17,973 | ) | 13,621 | 6,379 | 2,027 | |||||||||||
Net cash provided by operating activities |
708,520 | 10,895,984 | 2,674,044 | 14,278,548 | ||||||||||||
Cash flows from investing activities |
||||||||||||||||
Principal deposited in Trust Account |
(1,017,502,800 | ) | (1,017,502,500 | ) | ||||||||||||
Interest reinvested in Trust Account |
(3,801,622 | ) | (25,494,802 | ) | (2,888,279 | ) | (32,184,703 | ) | ||||||||
Redemptions from the Trust Account |
2,345,166 | 24,500,899 | 800,000 | 27,646,065 | ||||||||||||
Net cash used in investing activities |
(1,456,456 | ) | (993,903 | ) | (1,019,590,779 | ) | (1,022,041,138 | ) | ||||||||
Cash flows from financing activities |
||||||||||||||||
Repayment of notes payable, founding stockholders |
| (250,000 | ) | | (250,000 | ) | ||||||||||
Proceeds from notes payable, founding stockholders |
| | 250,000 | 250,000 | ||||||||||||
Proceeds from issuance of units to founding stockholders |
| | 25,000 | 25,000 | ||||||||||||
Gross proceeds from public offering |
| | 1,035,000,000 | 1,035,000,000 | ||||||||||||
Proceeds from issuance of warrants in private placements |
| | 12,000,000 | 12,000,000 | ||||||||||||
Payments for underwriters discounts and offering costs |
| (250,000 | ) | (30,070,609 | ) | (30,320,609 | ) | |||||||||
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities |
| (500,000 | ) | 1,017,204,391 | 1,016,704,391 | |||||||||||
Net increase (decrease) in cash |
(747,936 | ) | 9,402,081 | 287,656 | 8,941,801 | |||||||||||
Cash, beginning of period |
9,689,737 | 287,656 | | | ||||||||||||
Cash, end of period |
$ | 8,941,801 | $ | 9,689,737 | $ | 287,656 | $ | 8,941,801 | ||||||||
Supplemental schedule of non-cash financing activities: |
||||||||||||||||
Deferred underwriters fee |
$ | | $ | | $ | 27,427,500 | $ | 27,427,500 | ||||||||
Accrued offering costs |
$ | | $ | | $ | 250,000 | $ | | ||||||||
Supplemental disclosures of cash flow information: |
||||||||||||||||
Cash paid during the period for income taxes |
$ | 2,116,131 | $ | 13,996,521 | $ | | $ | 16,112,652 | ||||||||
See accompanying notes to financial statements.
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LIBERTY ACQUISITION HOLDINGS CORP
(a corporation in the development stage)
(a corporation in the development stage)
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
NOTE ADESCRIPTION OF ORGANIZATION, BUSINESS OPERATIONS AND GOING CONCERN CONSIDERATION
Liberty Acquisition Holdings Corp. (a corporation in the development stage) (the Company)
was incorporated in Delaware on June 27, 2007. The Company plans to acquire one or more operating
businesses through a merger, stock exchange, asset acquisition, reorganization or similar business
combination (a Business Combination). The Company has neither engaged in any operations nor
generated revenue from operations to date. The Company is considered to be in the development stage
as defined in Accounting and Reporting By Development Stage Enterprises, and is subject to the
risks associated with activities of development stage companies. Following the initial public
offering (described below), the Company will not generate any operating revenues until after the
completion of its initial business combination, at the earliest. The Company currently generates
non-operating income in the form of interest income on cash and cash equivalents held in an escrow
trust account (Trust Account) from the proceeds derived from the offering. For the year ended
December 31, 2008, the Company earned approximately $25.5 million of interest income on the Trust
Account, of which approximately $10.4 million was transferred to the operating account to be used
for continuing general and administrative expenses and approximately $14.1 million was transferred
to the operating account to be used for the payment of income taxes. The Company selected December
31st as its fiscal year end.
The registration statement for the Companys initial public offering (the Offering) (as
described in Note C) was declared effective on December 6, 2007. The Company consummated the
Offering on December 12, 2007, and contemporaneous with the consummation of the Offering, the
Companys Sponsors (as defined below) purchased 12,000,000 warrants in the aggregate at $1.00 per
warrant in a private placement (the Private Placement) (See Note D). Substantially all of the net
proceeds of the Offering are intended to be generally applied toward consummating a Business
Combination. Furthermore, there is no assurance that the Company will be able to successfully
effect a Business Combination. Since the Offering, approximately 98% of the gross proceeds, after
payment of certain amounts to the underwriters, is held in a Trust Account and invested in U.S.
government securities defined as any Treasury Bill issued by the United States having a maturity
of 180 days or less and/or in any open ended money market(s) selected by us meeting the conditions
of Sections (c)(2), (c)(3) and (c) (4) of Rule 2a-7 under the Investment Company Act of 1940, until
the earlier of (i) the consummation of its first Business Combination or (ii) the distribution of
the Trust Account as described below. The remaining proceeds may be used to pay for business, legal
and accounting due diligence on a prospective Business Combination and continuing general and
administrative expenses.
The Company, after signing a definitive agreement for the Business Combination, will submit
such transaction for stockholder approval. In the event that 30% or more of the outstanding stock
(excluding, for this purpose, those shares of the Companys common stock, $0.0001 par value
(Common Stock) issued prior to the Offering) vote against the Business Combination and exercise
their redemption rights described below, the Business Combination will not be consummated.
Stockholders that purchased the Common Stock in the Offering voting against a Business Combination
will be entitled to cause the Company to redeem their stock for a pro rata share of the Trust
Account (including the additional 2.65% fee of the gross proceeds payable to the underwriters upon
the Companys consummation of a Business Combination), including any interest earned (net of taxes
payable and the amount distributed to the Company to fund its working capital requirements) on
their pro rata share, if the Business Combination is approved and consummated. However, voting
against the Business Combination alone will not result in an election to exercise a stockholders
redemption rights. A stockholder must also affirmatively exercise such redemption rights at or
prior to the time the Business Combination is voted upon by the stockholders. All of the Companys
stockholders prior to the Offering (collectively, the Founders) have agreed to vote all of the
shares of the Common Stock held by them in accordance with the vote of the majority in interest of
all other stockholders of the Company.
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In the event that the Company does not consummate a Business Combination by June 12, 2010, or
December 12, 2010 if certain extension criteria have been satisfied, the proceeds held in the Trust
Account will be distributed to the Companys public stockholders, excluding the Founders to the
extent of their initial stock holdings. In the event of such distribution, it is likely that the
per share value of the residual assets remaining
available for distribution (including Trust Account assets) will be less than the initial
public offering price per Unit in the Offering (assuming no value is attributed to the Warrants
contained in the Units to be offered in the Offering discussed in Note C). The potential mandatory
liquidation raises substantial doubt about the Companys ability to continue as a going concern.
The accompanying financial statements do not include any adjustments that may be necessary if the
Company is unable to continue as a going concern.
NOTE BSUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
Basis of presentation:
The accompanying financial statements are presented in U.S. dollars and have been prepared in
accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (U.S.
GAAP) and pursuant to the accounting and disclosure rules and regulations of the United States
Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC).
Development stage company:
The Company complies with the accounting and reporting requirements of Accounting and
Reporting by Development Stage Enterprises.
Cash and cash equivalents:
Cash and cash equivalents are defined as cash and investments that have a maturity at date of
purchase of, or can be converted to cash in, three months or less.
Units:
On December 6, 2007, the Company effected a 1-for-5 unit dividend (Unit Dividend). All
transactions and disclosures in the financial statements, related to the Companys Units, have been
adjusted to reflect the effect of the Unit Dividend.
Income (loss) per common share:
Basic income (loss) per common share is computed by dividing income (loss) applicable to
common stockholders by the weighted average number of common shares for the period. Diluted net
income (loss) per share reflects the potential dilution that could occur if derivative securities
were to be exercised or converted and would otherwise result in the issuance of common stock.
For the years ended December 31, 2009 and 2008 and for the periods from June 27, 2007
(inception) to December 31, 2009 and 2007, the Company had potentially dilutive securities in the
form of 76,687,500 warrants, including 12,937,500 warrants issued as part of the Founders Units
(as defined below), 12,000,000 Sponsors Warrants (as defined below) issued in the Private
Placement and 51,750,000 warrants issued as part of the Units (as defined below) in the Offering.
Of the total warrants outstanding for the foregoing periods then ended, approximately 24,317,000,
24,521,000 and 21,038,000 represent incremental shares of common stock, based on their assumed
exercise, to be included in the weighted average number of shares of common stock (not subject to
possible redemption) for the calculation of diluted income per share of common stock. The Company
uses the treasury stock method to calculate potential dilutive shares, as if they were redeemed
for common stock at the beginning of the period.
The Companys statements of operations for the years ended December 31, 2009 and 2008 and for
the periods from June 27, 2007 (inception) to December 31, 2009 and 2007 include a presentation of
income (loss) per common share subject to possible redemption in a manner similar to the two-class
method of income (loss) per common share. Basic and diluted income per common share amount for the
maximum number of common shares subject to possible redemption is calculated by dividing the net
interest attributable to common shares subject to redemption by the weighted average number of
common shares subject to possible redemption. Basic and diluted income per share amount for the
common shares outstanding not subject to possible redemption is calculated by dividing the net
income exclusive of the net interest income attributable to common shares subject to redemption by
the weighted average number of common shares not subject to possible redemption.
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Concentration of credit risk:
Financial instruments that potentially subject the Company to concentrations of credit risk
consist of a cash account in a financial institution, which at times, exceeds the Federal
depository insurance coverage ($100,000 through October 7, 2008; $250,000 thereafter and
currently). The Company has not experienced losses on this account and management believes the
Company is not exposed to significant risks on this account.
Fair value of financial instruments:
The Company does not enter into financial instruments or derivative contracts for trading or
speculative purposes. The carrying amounts of financial instruments classified as current assets
and liabilities approximate their fair value due to their short maturities.
Use of estimates:
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with U.S. GAAP requires management to
make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities as of the
date of the financial statements, the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities in the
financial statements and the accompanying notes, and the reported amounts of revenue and expenses
during the periods presented. Actual amounts and results could differ from those estimates. If the
Company were to effect a Business Combination, estimates and assumptions would be based on
historical factors, current circumstances and the experience and judgment of the Companys
management, and would evaluate its assumptions and estimates on an ongoing basis and may employ
outside experts to assist in the Companys evaluations.
Income taxes:
The Company complies with Accounting for Income Taxes, which requires an asset and liability
approach to financial accounting and reporting for income taxes. Deferred income tax assets and
liabilities are computed for differences between the financial statement and tax bases of assets
and liabilities that will result in future taxable or deductible amounts, based on enacted tax laws
and rates applicable to the periods in which the differences are expected to affect taxable income.
Valuation allowances are established, when necessary, to reduce deferred tax assets to the amount
expected to be realized.
In accordance with GAAP, the Company is required to determine whether a tax position is more
likely than not to be sustained upon examination by the applicable taxing authority, including
resolution of any related appeals or litigation processes, based on the technical merits of the
position. The Company files an income tax return in the U.S. federal jurisdiction, and may file
income tax returns in various U.S. state and local jurisdictions. The tax benefit recognized is
measured as the largest amount of benefit that has a greater than 50% likelihood of being realized
upon ultimate settlement. De-recognition of a tax benefit previously recognized results in the
Company recording a tax liability that reduces net assets. This policy has been applied to all
existing tax positions since the Companys inception on June 27, 2007. Based on its analysis, the
Company has determined that the adoption of this policy did not have a material impact on the
Companys financial statements upon adoption. However, the Companys conclusions regarding this
policy may be subject to review and adjustment at a later date based on factors including, but not
limited to, on-going analyses of and changes to tax laws, regulations and interpretations thereof.
The Company recognizes interest accrued related to unrecognized tax benefits and penalties related
to unrecognized tax benefits in income tax fees payable, if assessed. No interest expense or
penalties have been recognized as of and for the period ended December 31, 2009.
Stock-based compensation:
The Company accounts for stock options and warrants using the fair value recognition
provisions of Share-Based Payment, which addresses all forms of share based compensation awards
including shares issued under employment stock purchase plans, stock options, restricted stock and
stock appreciation rights. Share based payment awards will be measured at fair value on the grant
date, based on estimated number of awards that are expected to vest and will be reflected as
compensation expense in the financial statements. See Note D.
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Redeemable common stock:
The Company accounts for redeemable common stock in accordance with Classification and
Measurement of Redeemable Securities, which provides that securities that are redeemable for cash
or other assets are classified outside of permanent equity if they are redeemable at the option of
the holder. In addition, if the redemption causes a liquidation event, the redeemable securities
should not be classified outside of permanent equity. As discussed in Note A, the Business
Combination will only be consummated if a majority of the shares of common stock voted by the
Public Stockholders are voted in favor of the Business Combination and Public Stockholders holding
less than 30% (31,050,000) of common stock sold in the Offering exercise their redemption rights.
As further discussed in Note A, if a Business Combination is not consummated by June 12, 2010, or
December 12, 2010 if certain extension criteria have been satisfied, the Company will liquidate.
Accordingly, 31,049,999 shares of common stock have been classified outside of permanent equity at
redemption value in the accompanying balance sheets. The Company recognizes changes in the
redemption value immediately as they occur and adjusts the carrying value of the redeemable common
stock to equal its redemption value at the end of each reporting period.
Recently issued accounting policies:
In June 2009, the Financial Accounting Standard Board (FASB) issued Accounting Standards
Update (ASU) No. 2009-01, Topic 105 Generally Accepted Accounting Principles amendments
based on Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 168, The FASB Accounting Standards
Codification (ASC) and the Hierarchy of Generally Accepted Accounting Principles. This ASU
reflected the issuance of FASB Statement No. 168. This ASU amends the FASB Accounting Standards
Codification for the issuance of FASB Statement No. 168, The FASB Accounting Standards Codification
and the Hierarchy of Generally Accepted Accounting Principles. This ASU includes Statement 168 in
its entirety, including the accounting standards update instructions contained in Appendix B of the
Statement. The Codification does not change current U.S. GAAP, but is intended to simplify user
access to all authoritative U.S. GAAP by providing all the authoritative literature related to a
particular topic in one place. The Codification is effective for interim and annual periods ending
after September 15, 2009, and as of the effective date, all existing accounting standard documents
will be superseded. The Codification is effective for the Company in the third quarter of 2009, and
accordingly, this Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2009 and all
subsequent public filings will reference the Codification as the sole source of authoritative
literature.
In June 2009, the FASB issued ASU No. 2009-02, Omnibus UpdateAmendments to Various Topics
for Technical Corrections. This omnibus ASU detailed amendments to various topics for technical
corrections, effective as of July 1, 2009. The adoption of ASU 2009-02 will not have a material
impact on the Companys financial statements.
In August 2009, the FASB issued ASU No. 2009-03, SEC Update Amendments to Various Topics
Containing SEC Staff Accounting Bulletins. This ASU updated cross-references to Codification text.
The adoption of ASU 2009-03 will not have a material impact on the Companys financial statements.
In August 2009, the FASB issued ASU No. 2009-04, Accounting for Redeemable Equity Instruments
Amendment to Section 480-10-S99. This ASU represents an update to Section 480-10-S99,
Distinguishing Liabilities from Equity, per Emerging Issues Task Force Topic D-98, Classification
and Measurement of Redeemable Securities. The adoption of ASU 2009-04 will not have a material
impact on the Companys financial statements.
In August 2009, the FASB issued ASU No. 2009-05, Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures
(Topic 820) Measuring Liabilities at Fair Value. This ASU amends Subtopic 820-10, Fair Value
Measurements and Disclosures, to provide guidance on the fair value measurement of liabilities.
This update is effective for financial statements issued for interim and annual periods ending
after August 26, 2009. The adoption of ASU 2009-05 is not expected to have a material impact on
the Companys financial statements.
In September 2009, the FASB issued ASU No. 2009-06, Implementation Guidance on Accounting for
Uncertainty in Income Taxes and Disclosure Amendments for Nonpublic Entities. This ASU provides
additional implementation guidance on accounting for uncertainty in income taxes and eliminates the
disclosures required by paragraph 740-10-50-15(a) through (b) for nonpublic entities. This update
is effective for financial statements issued for interim and annual periods ending after September
15, 2009. The adoption of ASU 2009-06 will not have
material impact on the Companys financial statements.
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In September 2009, the FASB issued ASU No. 2009-07, Technical Corrections to SEC Paragraphs.
This ASU corrected SEC paragraphs in response to comment letters. The adoption of ASU 2009-07 will
not have material impact on the Companys financial statements.
In September 2009, the FASB issued ASU No. 2009-08, Earnings Per Share Amendments to Section
260-10-S99. This ASU represents technical corrections to Topic 260-10-S99, Earnings per Share,
based on EITF Topic D-53, Computation of Earnings Per Share for a Period that Includes a Redemption
or an Induced Conversion of a Portion of a Class of Preferred Stock and EITF Topic D-42, The Effect
of the Calculation of Earnings per Share for the Redemption or Induced Conversion of Preferred
Stock. The adoption of ASU 2009-08 will not have material impact on the Companys financial
statements.
In September 2009, the FASB issued ASU No. 2009-09, Accounting for Investments-Equity Method
and Joint Ventures and Accounting for Equity-Based Payments to Non-Employees. This ASU represents a
correction to Section 323-10-S99-4, Accounting by an Investor for Stock-Based Compensation Granted
to Employees of an Equity Method Investee. Section 323-10-S99-4 was originally entered into the
Codification incorrectly. The adoption of ASU 2009-09 will not have material impact on the
Companys financial statements.
In September 2009, the FASB issued ASU No. 2009-12, Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures
(Topic 820), Investments in Certain Entities that Calculate Net Asset Value per Share (or Its
Equivalent). This ASU amends Subtopic 820-10, Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures, to provide
guidance on the fair value measurement of investments in certain entities that calculate net asset
value per share (or its equivalent). This update is effective for financial statements issued for
interim and annual periods ending after December 15, 2009. The adoption of ASU 2009-12 will not
have material impact on the Companys financial statements.
Management does not believe that any other recently issued, but not yet effective, accounting
pronouncements, if currently adopted, would have a material effect on the Companys financial
statements.
Subsequent events:
These financial statements were approved by the Companys management and were issued on
February 24, 2010. Subsequent events have been evaluated through this date.
NOTE CTHE OFFERING
On December 12, 2007, the Company consummated its initial public offering of 103,500,000 units
(Units) (including 13,500,000 Units sold pursuant to the underwriters exercise of their
over-allotment option) at a price of $10.00 per Unit in the Offering. Each Unit consists of one
share of the Companys Common Stock and one half (1/2) of one redeemable Common Stock purchase
warrant (Warrant). Because each unit includes one half (1/2) of one warrant, holders will need to
have two units in order to have one warrant. Warrants may be exercised only in increments of one
whole warrant. The public offering price was $10.00 per Unit. Each Warrant entitles the holder to
purchase from the Company one share of Common Stock at an exercise price of $5.50 commencing on the
later of (i) the consummation of the Companys initial Business Combination or (ii) December 6,
2008, provided in each case that there is an effective registration statement covering the shares
of Common Stock underlying the Warrants in effect. The Warrants will expire December 12, 2013,
unless earlier redeemed. The Warrants will be redeemable at a price of $0.01 per Warrant upon 30
days prior notice after the Warrants become exercisable, only in the event that the last sale price
of the Common Stock is at least $15.00 per share for any 20 trading days within a 30 trading day
period ending on the third business day prior to the date on which notice of redemption is given.
No warrants will be exercisable and the Company will not be obligated to issue shares of
Common Stock unless at the time a holder seeks to exercise such warrant, a prospectus relating to
the Common Stock issuable upon exercise of the warrants is current and the common stock has been
registered or qualified or deemed to be exempt under the securities laws of the state of residence
of the holder of the warrants. Under the terms of the warrant agreement, the Company has agreed to
use its best efforts to meet these conditions and to maintain a current prospectus relating to the
common stock issuable upon exercise of the warrants until the expiration of the warrants. However,
if the Company does not maintain a current prospectus relating to the common stock issuable upon
exercise of the warrants, holders will be unable to exercise their warrants. In no circumstance
will the Company be
required to settle any such warrant exercise for cash. If the prospectus relating to the
common stock issuable upon the exercise of the warrants is not current or if the Common Stock is
not qualified or exempt from qualification in the jurisdiction in which the holders of the warrants
reside, the warrants may have no value, the market for the warrants may be limited and the warrants
will expire worthless.
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Proceeds held in the Trust Account will not be available for the Companys use for any
purpose, except to pay any income taxes and up to $10.35 million can be taken from the interest
earned on the Trust Account to fund the Companys working capital. These proceeds will be used to
pay for business, legal, and accounting due diligence on prospective acquisitions and continuing
general and administrative expenses.
NOTE DRELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS
The Founders purchased an aggregate of 25,875,000 (after giving effect to the Unit Dividend)
of the Companys founders units (the Founders Units) for an aggregate price of $25,000 in a
private placement. Except as described below, the Founders Units are identical to those sold in
the Offering. In addition, each of the Founders has agreed to vote the Common Stock included in
the Founders Units in the same manner as a majority of the public stockholders who vote at the
special or annual meeting called for the purpose of approving the initial Business Combination. As
a result, the Founders will not be able to exercise redemption rights with respect to the Founders
Common Stock if the initial Business Combination is approved by a majority of the Companys public
stockholders. The Founders Common Stock included in the Founders Units will not participate with
the Common Stock included in the Units sold in the Offering in any liquidating distribution. The
Warrants included in the Founders Units will become exercisable after the consummation of a
Business Combination, if and when the last sales price of the Common Stock exceeds $15.00 per share
for any 20 trading days within a 30 trading day period beginning 90 days after such Business
Combination, will be non-redeemable so long as they are held by the Founders or their permitted
transferees and may be exercised by the holder on a cashless basis. In no circumstance will the
Company be required to settle any such warrant exercise for cash. If the prospectus relating to the
common stock issuable upon the exercise of the warrants is not current or if the common stock is
not qualified or exempt from qualification in the jurisdiction in which the holders of the warrants
reside, the warrants may have no value, the market for the warrants may be limited and the warrants
will expire worthless.
Prior to, and in connection with the pricing of, the Offering, the Companys Board of
Directors approved an amendment to modify the terms of (i) the warrants granted to the Founders as
part of the Founders Units and (ii) the Sponsors Warrants that were to be purchased by the
Sponsors immediately prior to the consummation of the Offering, whereby the exercise price of the
warrants was reduced from $7.00 to $5.50 and the exercise term extended from five to six years. The
impact of the amendment to these warrants issued in connection with the Founders Units resulted in
a warrant modification under SFAS 123(R), whereby the Company was required to record a charge for
the change in fair value measured immediately prior and subsequent to the modification of the
warrants. As a result of the modifications, the Company recorded a noncash expense of approximately
$2.5 million in the period from June 27, 2007 (date of inception) to December 31, 2007.
The Company presently occupies office space provided by Berggruen Holdings, Inc., an affiliate
of Berggruen Holdings and the Companys Chief Executive Officer. Upon the consummation of the
Offering, the Company agreed to pay Berggruen Holdings, Inc. a total of $10,000 per month for
office space, administrative services and secretarial support until the earlier of the Companys
consummation of a Business Combination or its liquidation. Upon consummation of a Business
Combination or its liquidation, the Company will cease paying these monthly fees.
Each of Berggruen Holdings and Marlin Equities have invested $6.0 million in the Company
($12.0 million in the aggregate) in the form of sponsors warrants (Sponsors Warrants) to
purchase 6,000,000 shares of Common Stock (12,000,000 in the aggregate) at a price of $1.00 per
Sponsors Warrant. Each of Berggruen Holdings and Marlin Equities purchased such Sponsors Warrants
from the Company immediately prior to the consummation of the Offering. Each of Berggruen Holdings
and Marlin Equities has agreed not to transfer, assign or sell any of the Sponsors Warrants
(including the Common Stock to be issued upon exercise of the Sponsors Warrants) until one year
after the Company consummates a Business Combination. In no circumstance will the Company be
required to settle any such warrant exercise for cash. If the prospectus relating to the common
stock issuable upon the exercise of the warrants is not current or if the common stock is not
qualified or exempt from qualification in the jurisdiction in which the holders of the warrants
reside, the warrants may have no value, the market for the warrants may be limited and the warrants
will expire worthless. There was no charge associated with
the issuance of these warrants in the Private Placement, in accordance with the fair value
recognition provisions of Share-Based Payment, as the Company has determined that the purchase
price of these warrants were above the fair value of such warrants.
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Each of Berggruen Holdings and Marlin Equities agreed to invest $30.0 million in the Company
($60.0 million in the aggregate) in the form of co-investment units (Co-Investment Units) at a
price of $10.00 per Unit. Each of Berggruen Holdings and Marlin Equities is obligated to purchase
such Co-Investment Units from the Company immediately prior to the consummation of a Business
Combination.
The Co-Investment Units will be identical to the Units sold in the Offering. Each of Berggruen
Holdings and Marlin Equities has agreed not to transfer, assign or sell any of the Co-Investment
Units or the Common Stock or Warrants included in the Co-Investment Units (including the Common
Stock to be issued upon exercise of the Warrants), until one year after the Company consummates a
Business Combination.
The Company issued two $125,000 unsecured promissory notes, one each, to Berggruen Acquisition
Holdings Ltd (Berggruen Holdings) and Marlin Equities II, LLC (Marlin Equities). These advances
were non-interest bearing, unsecured and due within 60 days following the consummation of the
Offering. Both promissory notes were repaid in the first quarter of 2008.
NOTE EINCOME TAXES
The Companys provision for income taxes reflects the application of federal, state and city
statutory rates to the Companys income before taxes.
Components of the provision for income taxes are as follows:
Period from June 27, | Period from June 27, | |||||||||||||||
Year Ended | Year Ended | 2007 (inception) to | 2007 (inception) to | |||||||||||||
December 31, 2009 | December 31, 2008 | December 31, 2007 | December 31, 2009 | |||||||||||||
Current |
||||||||||||||||
Federal |
$ | 346,906 | $ | 7,536,431 | $ | 829,005 | $ | 8,712,342 | ||||||||
State |
| 1,645,661 | 197,696 | 1,843,357 | ||||||||||||
City |
| 2,250,446 | 255,931 | 2,506,377 | ||||||||||||
Total current |
$ | 346,906 | $ | 11,432,538 | $ | 1,282,632 | $ | 13,062,076 | ||||||||
Deferred |
||||||||||||||||
Federal |
$ | (492,000 | ) | $ | | $ | | $ | (492,000 | ) | ||||||
State |
(63,000 | ) | | | (63,000 | ) | ||||||||||
City |
(84,000 | ) | | | (84,000 | ) | ||||||||||
(639,000 | ) | | | (639,000 | ) | |||||||||||
Valuation allowance |
147,000 | | | 147,000 | ||||||||||||
Total deferred |
$ | (492,000 | ) | $ | | $ | | $ | (492,000 | ) | ||||||
Provision of income tax |
$ | (145,094 | ) | $ | 11,432,538 | $ | 1,282,632 | $ | 12,570,076 | |||||||
NOTE FCOMMITMENTS
The Company paid an underwriting discount of 2.85% of the Offering proceeds ($29.5 million) to
the underwriters at the closing of the Offering. The Company will pay the underwriters an
additional fee of 2.65% of the Offering proceeds ($27.4 million) payable upon the consummation of a
Business Combination.
NOTE GPREFERRED STOCK
The Company is authorized to issue 1,000,000 shares of preferred stock with such designations,
voting and other rights and preferences as may be determined from time to time by the Board of
Directors. As of December 31, 2009, the Company has not issued any shares of preferred stock.
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NOTE HFAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS
The Company complies with Fair Value Measurements for its financial assets and liabilities
that are re-measured and reported at fair value at each reporting period, and non-financial assets
and liabilities that are re-measured and reported at fair value at least annually.
The following tables present information about the Companys assets that are measured at fair
value on a recurring basis as of December 31, 2009 and 2008, and indicate the fair value hierarchy
of the valuation techniques the Company utilized to determine such fair value. In general, fair
values determined by Level 1 inputs utilize quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for
identical assets or liabilities. Fair value determined by Level 2
inputs utilize data points that are observable such as quoted prices, interest rates and yield
curves. Fair values determined by Level 3 inputs are unobservable data points for the asset or
liability, and includes situations where there is little, if any, market activity for the asset or
liability.
Financial Assets at Fair Value as of December 31, 2009
Quoted Prices in | Significant Other | Significant | ||||||||||||||
Fair Value December | Active Markets | Observable Inputs | Unobservable Inputs | |||||||||||||
Description | 31, 2009 | (Level 1) | (Level 2) | (Level 3) | ||||||||||||
Assets: |
||||||||||||||||
Cash and cash
equivalents held in
trust |
$ | 1,022,041,138 | $ | 1,022,041,138 | $ | | $ | | ||||||||
Total |
$ | 1,022,041,138 | $ | 1,022,041,138 | $ | | $ | |
Financial Assets at Fair Value as of December 31, 2008
Quoted Prices in | Significant Other | Significant | ||||||||||||||||||
Fair Value December | Active Markets | Observable Inputs | Unobservable Inputs | |||||||||||||||||
Description | 31, 2008 | (Level 1) | (Level 2) | (Level 3) | ||||||||||||||||
Assets: |
||||||||||||||||||||
Cash and cash
equivalents held in
trust |
$ | 1,020,584,682 | $ | 1,020,584,682 | $ | | $ | | ||||||||||||
Total |
$ | 1,020,584,682 | $ | 1,020,584,682 | $ | | $ | |
The fair values of the Companys cash and cash equivalents held in the Trust Account are
determined through market, observable and corroborated sources.
The carrying amounts reflected in the balance sheets for other current assets and accrued
expenses approximate fair value due to their short-term maturities.
ITEM 9. Changes in and Disagreements With Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure
None.
ITEM 9A. Controls and Procedures
Managements annual report on internal control over financial reporting
Our Chief Executive Officer (CEO), is responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate
internal controls over financial reporting, as such term is defined in Rule 13a-15(f) of the
Exchange Act.
Internal controls over financial reporting is promulgated under the Exchange Act as a process
designed by, or under the supervision of, our CEO and effected by our board of directors,
management and other personnel, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of
financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance
with generally accepted accounting principles and includes those policies and procedures that (i)
pertain to the maintenance of records that in reasonable detail accurately and fairly reflect the
transactions and dispositions of our assets; (ii) provide reasonable assurance that transactions
are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in accordance with
generally accepted accounting principles, and that our receipts and expenditures are being made
only in accordance with authorizations of our management and directors; and (iii) provide
reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition or
disposition of our assets that could have a material effect on the financial statements.
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Readers are cautioned that internal controls over financial reporting, no matter how well
designed, have inherent limitations and may not prevent or detect misstatements. Therefore, even
effective internal controls over financial reporting can only provide reasonable assurance with
respect to the financial statement preparation and presentation.
Our management, with the participation of the CEO, evaluated the effectiveness of our internal
controls over financial reporting as of December 31, 2009. In making this assessment, our
management used the criteria set forth by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway
Commission (COSO) in Internal Control Integrated Framework. Based on this evaluation, our
management, with the participation of the CEO, concluded that, as of December 31, 2009, our
internal controls over financial reporting were effective.
Changes in Internal Control over Financial Reporting
Further, there were no changes in our internal control over financial reporting identified in
connection with the evaluation required by paragraph (d) of Rule 13a-15 of the Exchange Act that
occurred during our last fiscal quarter that materially affected, or are reasonably likely to
materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.
Disclosure Controls and Procedures
Our management, under the supervision and with the participation of our CEO, has evaluated the
effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e)
and 15d-15(e) as of the end of the period covered by this annual report.
Disclosure controls and procedures reporting as promulgated under the Exchange Act is defined
as controls and procedures that are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed by
us in the reports that we file or submit under the Securities Act are recorded, processed,
summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the SEC rules and forms. Disclosure
controls and procedures include without limitation, controls and procedures designed to ensure that
information required to be disclosed by us in the reports that we file or submit under the Exchange
Act is accumulated and communicated to our management, including our CEO and principal financial
officer, or persons performing similar functions, as appropriate to allow timely decisions
regarding required disclosure. Based on such evaluation, our CEO has concluded that these controls
and procedures were effective in providing reasonable assurance that information requiring
disclosure is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the timeframe specified by the
SECs rules and forms as such term is defined in Rule 13a-15(f).
Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
The report called for by Item 308(b) of Regulation S-K is incorporated by reference to Report
of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm on internal control over financial reporting,
included in Part II, Item 8. Financial Statements and Supplementary Data of this annual report.
ITEM 9B. Other Information
None.
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PART III
ITEM 10. Directors, Executive Officers and Corporate Governance
Our directors and executive officer, and their ages as of January 1, 2010, are set forth
below:
Name | Age | Position with Liberty Acquisition Holdings Corp. | ||||
Nicolas Berggruen
|
48 | President, Chief Executive Officer and Director | ||||
Martin E. Franklin
|
45 | Chairman of the Board | ||||
James N. Hauslein
|
50 | Director | ||||
Nathan Gantcher
|
69 | Director | ||||
Paul B. Guenther
|
69 | Director |
Each of the directors will stand for reelection at the 2010 annual meetings of our
stockholders and until his successor has been duly elected and qualified, or until such directors
earlier death, resignation or removal.
Nicolas Berggruen has been our president, chief executive officer and a member of our Board of
Directors since our inception in June 2007. Mr. Berggruen founded what became Berggruen Holdings,
Inc. in 1984 to act as investment advisor to a Berggruen family trust that has made over 50 control
and non-control direct investments in operating businesses since 1984. Mr. Berggruen has served as
the president of Berggruen Holdings, Inc. since its inception. In 1984 he also co-founded Alpha
Investment Management, a multi-billion dollar hedge fund management company that was sold to Safra
Bank in 2004. Mr. Berggruen also served on the Board of Directors of Liberty Acquisition Holdings
(International) Company, another blank check company, from January 2008 until the consummation of
the Pearl Group Acquisition in September 2009. Mr. Berggruen obtained his B.S. in finance and
international business from New York University.
Martin E. Franklin has been the chairman of our Board of Directors since our inception in June
2007. Mr. Franklin has served as chairman and chief executive officer of Jarden Corporation, a
broad-based consumer products company, since 2001. Prior to joining Jarden Corporation, Mr.
Franklin served as chairman and a director of Bollé, Inc. from 1997 to 2000, chairman of Lumen
Technologies from 1996 to 1998, and as chairman and chief executive officer of its predecessor,
Benson Eyecare Corporation from 1992 to 1996. Mr. Franklin also serves on the Board of Directors of
GLG Partners, Inc., Kenneth Cole Productions, Inc. and served as chairman of Liberty Acquisition
Holdings (International) Company, another blank check company, from January 2008 until the
consummation of the Pearl Group Acquisition in September 2009. Mr. Franklin also serves as a
director and trustee of a number of private companies and charitable institutions.
James N. Hauslein has been a member of our Board of Directors since July 2007.
Mr. Hauslein has also served as President of Hauslein & Company, Inc., a private equity firm, since
May 1991. From July 1991 until April 2001, Mr. Hauslein served as Chairman of the Board of Sunglass
Hut International, Inc., the worlds largest specialty retailer of non-prescription sunglasses. Mr.
Hauslein also served as Sunglass Huts Chief Executive Officer from May 1997 to February 1998 and
again from January 2001 to May 2001. Mr. Hauslein is currently a member of the Board of Directors
of GLG Partners, Inc. (NYSE: GLG) and Elephant Capital PLC (AIM: ECAP). In addition, Mr. Hauslein
is Chairman, CEO and Director of Atlas Acquisition Holdings Corp. (NYSE Amex: AGX), another blank
check company. Mr. Hauslein serves on several philanthropic boards and foundations and is a member
of several Alumni Advisory Boards at Cornell University. Mr. Hauslein received his M.B.A., with
Distinction, from Cornell Universitys Johnson Graduate School of Management and his B.S. in
chemical engineering from Cornell University.
Nathan Gantcher has been a member of our Board of Directors since August 2007.
Mr. Gantcher has also served as a Managing Member of EXOP Capital LLC, a private investment firm,
since 2005. From 2002 to 2004, he served as Co-Chairman and CEO of Alpha Investment Management LLC
until it was sold to Safra National Bank. From 1997 to 2002, Mr. Gantcher served as the Vice
Chairman of CIBC World Markets Corporation, the U.S. Section broker/dealer of Canadian Imperial
Bank of Commerce (CIBC). CIBC acquired Oppenheimer & Company in November 1997. Mr. Gantcher had
been with Oppenheimer since 1968 and served as its President and Co-Chief Executive Officer from
1983 until the firm was acquired in 1997. In 2003, Mr. Gantcher retired from the Board of
Trustees of Tufts University where he had been a member since 1983 and Chairman for the prior eight
years. He is also a member of the Board of Overseers at Columbia Business School. He is a director
of Mack-Cali Realty Corporation, a real estate investment trust, and Liquidnet Holdings, an
electronic marketplace for institutional investors. Mr. Gantcher received his M.B.A. from Columbia
University and his B.A. in economics and biology from Tufts University.
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Paul B. Guenther has been a member of our Board of Directors since August 2007.
Mr. Guenther has served as President of PaineWebber Group, Inc. from January 1994 until his
retirement in April 1995. Mr. Guenther served as President of PaineWebber Incorporated from
December 1988 until January 1994. Mr. Guenther also currently chairs the Investment Committee of
the Board of Directors of The Guardian Life Insurance Company, is the Chairman of Community &
Southern Holding, Inc., a regional bank located in Georgia, and is a member of the Board of
Directors of RS Investments, an investment management firm. Mr. Guenther serves on several
philanthropic boards and is a member of several charitable organizations. Mr. Guenther received his
M.B.A. from Columbia Graduate School of Business and his B.S. in economics from Fordham University.
Board Committees
Our Board of Directors has formed an Audit Committee, a Compensation Committee and a
Corporate Governance and Nominating Committee. Each committee is comprised of three directors. Each
committee has a written charter which is available at our internet website
(www.libertyacquisitionholdings.com) and will be provided in print to any stockholder who submits a
request in writing to Liberty Acquisition Holdings Corp., Investor Relations, 1144 Avenue of the
Americas, 41st Floor, New York, New York 10036.
Audit Committee. Our Audit Committee consists of each of Mr. Hauslein, Mr. Gantcher and
Mr. Guenther, all of whom have been determined to be independent as defined in Rule 10A-3 of the
Exchange Act and the rules of the NYSE Amex. Our Board of Directors has determined that each of the
members of our Audit Committee satisfies the financial literacy and experience requirements of the
NYSE Amex listing standards and the rules of the SEC such that each member is an audit committee
financial expert. The responsibilities of our Audit Committee include:
| meeting with our management periodically to consider the adequacy of our internal control over financial reporting and the objectivity of our financial reporting; | ||
| appointing our independent registered public accounting firm, determining the compensation of the independent registered public accounting firm and pre-approving the engagement of the independent registered public accounting firm for audit and non-audit services; | ||
| overseeing our independent registered public accounting firm, including reviewing independence and quality control procedures and experience and qualifications of audit personnel that are providing us audit services; | ||
| meeting with our independent registered public accounting firm and reviewing the scope and significant findings of the audits performed by them, and meeting with management and internal financial personnel regarding these matters; | ||
| reviewing our financing plans, the adequacy and sufficiency of our financial and accounting controls, practices and procedures, the activities and recommendations of our independent registered public accounting firm and our reporting policies and practices, and reporting recommendations to our full Board of Directors for approval; | ||
| establishing procedures for the receipt, retention and treatment of complaints regarding internal accounting controls or auditing matters and, if applicable, the confidential, anonymous submissions by employees of concerns regarding questionable accounting or auditing matters; | ||
| preparing the report required by the rules of the SEC to be included in our annual proxy statement; and | ||
| reviewing and approving all expense reimbursements made to our officers and directors, provided that any expense reimbursements payable to members of our Audit Committee will be reviewed and approved by our Board of Directors, with the interested director or directors abstaining from such review and approval. |
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Compensation Committee. Our Compensation Committee consists of each of Mr. Hauslein, Mr.
Gantcher and Mr. Guenther, all of whom have been determined to be independent as defined in the
rules of the NYSE Amex. The functions of our Compensation Committee include:
| establishing overall compensation policies and recommending to our Board of Directors major compensation programs; | ||
| subsequent to our consummation of a business combination, reviewing and approving the compensation of our officers and directors, including salary and bonus awards; | ||
| administering any employee benefit, pension and equity incentive programs; | ||
| reviewing officers and director indemnification and insurance matters; and | ||
| preparing an annual report on executive compensation for inclusion in our proxy statement. |
Corporate Governance and Nominating Committee. Our Corporate Governance and Nominating
Committee consists of each of Mr. Hauslein, Mr. Gantcher and Mr. Guenther, all of whom have been
determined to be independent as defined in the rules of the NYSE Amex. The functions of our
Corporate Governance and Nominating Committee include:
| recommending qualified candidates for election to our Board of Directors; | ||
| evaluating and reviewing the performance of existing directors; | ||
| making recommendations to our Board of Directors regarding governance matters, including our certificate of incorporation, bylaws and charters of our committees; and | ||
| developing and recommending to our Board of Directors governance and nominating guidelines and principles applicable to us. |
Corporate Governance Guidelines and Documents
We have adopted a code of ethics that applies to our directors. A copy of our code of
ethics is available at our internet website (www.libertyacquisitionholdings.com) and will be
provided in print to any stockholder who submits a request in writing to Liberty Acquisition
Holdings Corp., Investor Relations, 1144 Avenue of the Americas, 41st Floor, New York,
New York 10036 or by telephone at (212) 380-2230. We intend to disclose any amendments to or
waivers of certain provisions of our code of ethics in a Current Report on Form 8-K.
Section 16(a) Beneficial Ownership Reporting Compliance
Section 16(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 requires our officers, directors and
persons who own more than ten percent of a registered class of our equity securities to file
reports of ownership and changes in ownership with the SEC. Officers, directors and ten percent
stockholders are required by regulation to furnish us with copies of all Section 16(a) forms they
file. Based solely on copies of such forms received, we believe that, during the year ended
December 31, 2009, all filing requirements applicable to our officers, directors and greater than
ten percent beneficial owners were complied with.
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ITEM 11. Executive Compensation
Compensation Discussion and Analysis
None of our executive officers, directors or senior advisors has received any cash
compensation for services rendered. Additionally, we have not entered into employment agreements
with any of our executive officers, directors or senior advisors. In August 2007, each of our
independent directors purchased 110,400 units (after giving effect to the 1 for 5 unit dividend)
for a purchase price of $106.66. However, none of them serve as officers of ours nor receive any
compensation for serving in such role, other than reimbursement of actual out-of-pocket expenses.
As the price paid was fair market value at the time, we do not consider the value of the units at
the offering price to be compensation. Rather, we believe that because they own such shares, no
compensation (other than reimbursement of out of pocket expenses) is necessary and such persons
agreed to serve in such role without compensation.
We have agreed to pay Berggruen Holdings, Inc., an affiliate of Mr. Berggruen, a total
of $10,000 per month for office space, administrative services and secretarial support until the
earlier of our consummation of a business combination or our liquidation. This arrangement is being
agreed to by Berggruen Holdings, Inc. for our benefit and is not intended to provide Berggruen
Holdings, Inc. compensation in lieu of a management fee. We believe that such fees are at least as
favorable as we could have obtained from an unaffiliated third party.
Other than this $10,000 per-month fee, no compensation of any kind, including finders
and consulting fees, has been, is or will be paid to Mr. Berggruen, our directors, or any of their
respective affiliates, for services rendered prior to or in connection with a business combination.
However, these individuals and the sponsors will be reimbursed for any out-of-pocket expenses
incurred in connection with activities on our behalf such as identifying potential target
businesses and performing due diligence on suitable business combinations. There is no limit on
the amount of these out-of-pocket expenses and there is no review of the reasonableness of the
expenses by anyone other than our board of directors (which includes persons who may seek
reimbursement) or a court of competent jurisdiction if such reimbursement is challenged. Because of
the foregoing, we will generally not have the benefit of independent directors examining the
propriety of expenses incurred on our behalf and subject to reimbursement.
After a business combination, Mr. Berggruen and any of our directors who remain with us may be
paid consulting, management or other fees from the combined company with any and all amounts being
fully disclosed to stockholders, to the extent then known, in the proxy solicitation materials
furnished to our stockholders. It is unlikely the amount of such compensation will be known at the
time of a stockholder meeting held to consider a business combination, as it will be up to the
directors of the post-combination business to determine executive and director compensation.
Since our formation, we have not granted any stock options or stock appreciation rights or any
awards under long-term incentive plans.
Other than the securities described above and in the section entitled Security
Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and Related Stockholder Matters, neither our
officers nor our directors has received any of our equity securities.
Compensation Committee Report
The Compensation Committee of the Company has reviewed and discussed with management the
Compensation Discussion and Analysis required by Item 402(b) of Regulation S-K of the Exchange Act
and, based on such review and discussions, the Compensation Committee has recommended to our board
of directors that the Compensation Discussion and Analysis section be included in this annual
report on Form 10-K, as filed with the SEC.
By | the Compensation Committee, | |||
James N. Hauslein | ||||
Nathan Gantcher Paul B. Guenther |
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Compensation Committee Interlocks and Insider Participation
No member of our Compensation Committee has served as one of our officers or employees at
any time. None of our executive officers serve as a member of the compensation committee of any
other company that has an executive officer serving as a member of our board of directors. None of
our executive officers serve as a member of the board of directors of any other company that has an
executive officer serving as a member of our Compensation Committee.
ITEM 12. | Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and Related Stockholder Matters |
The following table sets forth information regarding the beneficial ownership of our common
stock as of February 19, 2010, by:
| each person known by us to be the beneficial owner of more than 5% of our outstanding shares of common stock; | ||
| Mr. Berggruen and each of our other directors; and | ||
| Mr. Berggruen and all our other directors as a group. |
Unless otherwise indicated, we believe that all persons named in the table have sole voting
and investment power with respect to all shares of common stock beneficially owned by them. The
following table does not reflect record or beneficial ownership of (i) the founders warrants, the
sponsors warrants or the co-investment warrants, as none of these warrants are exercisable within
60 days of February 19, 2010, (ii) the warrants underlying the units issued in connection with our
initial public offering, as these warrants are not exercisable until the consummation of a business
combination or (iii) our co-investment common stock, as the co-investment will not occur until
immediately prior to the consummation of a business combination. None of the shares of common stock
owned by Mr. Berggruen or any of our directors have been pledged as security.
We have based our calculation of the percentage of beneficial ownership on 129,375,000
shares of common stock outstanding on the date hereof.
Approximate Percentage | ||||||||
Number of Shares | of Outstanding | |||||||
of Common Stock | Common Stock | |||||||
Name and Address of Beneficial Owner (1) | Beneficially Owned | Beneficially Owned | ||||||
Berggruen Acquisition Holdings Ltd. (2) |
12,771,900 | 9.9 | %(5) | |||||
Marlin Equities II, LLC |
12,771,900 | 9.9 | (5) | |||||
Nicolas Berggruen (2) |
12,771,900 | 9.9 | (5) | |||||
Martin E. Franklin (3) |
12,771,900 | 9.9 | (5) | |||||
Integrated Core Strategies (US) LLC (4) |
7,950,266 | 6.1 | ||||||
James N. Hauslein |
110,400 | * | ||||||
Nathan Gantcher |
110,400 | * | ||||||
Paul B. Guenther |
110,400 | * | ||||||
All directors and executive officer as
a group (5 individuals) |
25,875,000 | 20 | % |
* | Less than 1% | |
(1) | The business address of Marlin Equities and Mr. Franklin is 555 Theodore Fremd Avenue, Suite B-302, Rye, New York 10580. The business address of Berggruen Holdings, Mr. Berggruen and each of the other individuals is c/o Liberty Acquisition Holdings Corp., 1114 Avenue of the Americas, 41st Floor, New York, New York 10036. The business address of Integrated Core Strategies (US) LLC is 666 Fifth Avenue, New York, New York 10103. |
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(2) | Our sponsor Berggruen Acquisition Holdings Ltd, a British Virgin Islands business company, is the direct subsidiary of Berggruen Holdings North America Ltd., a British Virgin Islands business company, or BHNA. BHNA is the managing and majority shareholder of Berggruen Acquisition Holdings II Ltd and a direct, wholly-owned subsidiary of Berggruen Holdings Ltd, a British Virgin Islands business company. All of the shares of Berggruen Holdings Ltd are owned by Tarragona Trust, a British Virgin Islands trust. The trustee of Tarragona Trust is Maitland Trustees Limited, a British Virgin Islands corporation acting as an institutional trustee in the ordinary course of business without the purpose or effect of changing or influencing control of us. Mr. Berggruen is a director of Berggruen Holdings Ltd and may be considered to have beneficial ownership of Berggruen Holdings interests in us. Mr. Berggruen disclaims beneficial ownership of any shares in which he does not have a pecuniary interest. | |
(3) | Mr. Franklin is the majority owner and managing member of Marlin Equities and may be considered to have beneficial ownership of Marlin Equities interests in us. Mr. Franklin disclaims beneficial ownership of any shares in which he does not have a pecuniary interest. | |
(4) | Based on a Schedule 13G/A filed on January 15, 2010 with the SEC jointly by Integrated Core Strategies (US) LLC (Integrated), Millenco LLC, Millennium Management LLC (Millennium) and Israel A. Englander (Englander). The Schedule 13G/A indicates Millennium is the general partner of Integrated Holding Group LP, a Delaware limited partnership (Integrated Holding Group), which is the managing member of Integrated. Englander is the managing member of Millennium. Millennium and Englander disclaim beneficial ownership of the securities owned by Integrated. The Schedule 13G/A further indicates that (i) Integrated has shared voting and dispositive power with respect to 7,950,266 shares and (ii) Millennium and Englander have shared voting and dispositive power with respect to 7,950,266 shares. | |
(5) | Upon consummation of the co-investment, each of Berggruen Holdings and Marlin Equities and Messrs. Berggruen and Franklin will beneficially own 23.8% of our outstanding shares. All of the shares of our common stock that Mr. Berggruen and Mr. Franklin will be deemed to beneficially own and control will be owned indirectly through their respective affiliates. Neither Mr. Berggruen nor Mr. Franklin directly owns or controls any of our shares of common stock. |
In connection with the vote required for our initial business combination, each of our
founders has agreed to vote the shares of common stock acquired by it before our initial public
offering in accordance with the majority of the shares of common stock voted by the public
stockholders. Each of our founders has also agreed to vote any shares acquired by it in or after
our initial public offering in favor of our initial business combination. Therefore, with respect
to all shares acquired in or after our initial public offering, it must vote such shares in favor
of the proposed business combination and has, as a result, waived the right to exercise redemption
rights for those shares in the event that our initial business combination is approved by a
majority of our public stockholders.
Securities Authorized for Issuance Under Equity Compensation Plans
We have no compensation plans under which equity securities are authorized for issuance.
ITEM 13. Certain Relationships and Related Transactions, and Director Independence
Certain Relationships and Related Transactions
Other than the transactions described under the heading Executive Compensation set forth in
Part III, Item 11 of this report (or with respect to which such information is omitted in
accordance with SEC regulations) and the transactions described below, since inception there have
not been, and there is not currently proposed, any transaction or series of similar transactions to
which we were or will be a participant in which the amount involved exceeded or will exceed
$120,000 and in which any director, executive officer, holder of 5% or more of any class of our
capital stock or any member of the immediate family of any of the foregoing persons had or will
have a direct or indirect material interest.
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Unless specifically delegated by our board of directors to the Compensation Committee, our
Audit Committee is charged with reviewing and approving all related party transactions and
reviewing and making recommendations to the board of directors, or approving, any contracts or
other transactions with any of our current or former executive officers.
On August 9, 2007, Berggruen Holdings, which is controlled by Mr. Berggruen, purchased
12,771,900 of our units (after giving effect to our unit dividend) for an aggregate purchase price
of $12,340 and Marlin Equities, which is controlled by Mr. Franklin, purchased 12,771,900 of our
units (after giving effect to our unit dividend) for an aggregate purchase price of $12,340. In
addition, on August 9, 2007, each of our directors purchased 110,400 units (after giving effect to
our unit dividend) for a purchase price of $106. The units are identical to those sold in our
initial public offering, except that:
| each of our founders has agreed to vote its founders common stock in the same manner as a majority of the public stockholders who vote at the special or annual meeting called for the purpose of approving our initial business combination. As a result, they will not be able to exercise redemption rights with respect to the founders common stock if our initial business combination is approved by a majority of our public stockholders; | ||
| the warrants underlying such units become exercisable after our consummation of a business combination if and when the last sales price of our common stock equals or exceeds $15.00 per share for any 20 trading days within a 30 trading day period beginning 90 days after such business combination; and | ||
| the warrants underlying such units are non-redeemable for so long as they are held by our founders or their permitted transferees. |
On August 9, 2007, Berggruen Holdings agreed to purchase 6,000,000 of our warrants to purchase
one share of our common stock at a price of $1.00 per warrant. Berggruen Holdings purchased such
warrants from us immediately prior to the consummation of our initial public offering on December
12, 2007.
On August 9, 2007, Berggruen Holdings agreed to invest $30.0 million in us in the form
of co-investment units at a price of $10.00 per unit (after giving effect to our unit dividend).
Berggruen Holdings is obligated to purchase such co-investment units from us immediately prior to
the consummation of a business combination.
On August 9, 2007, Marlin Equities agreed to purchase 6,000,000 of our warrants to
purchase one share of our common stock at a price of $1.00 per warrant. Marlin Equities purchased
such warrants from us immediately prior to the consummation of our initial public offering on
December 12, 2007.
On August 9, 2007, Marlin Equities agreed to invest $30.0 million in us in the form of
co-investment units at a price of $10.00 per unit (after giving effect to our unit dividend).
Marlin Equities is obligated to purchase such co-investment units from us immediately prior to the
consummation of a business combination.
Pursuant to a registration rights agreement dated December 6, 2007 between us and our
founders, our founders are entitled to certain registration rights. Specifically, (i) the sponsors
warrants and the underlying common stock, and the co-investment warrants and the underlying common
stock, will be entitled to certain registration rights upon the consummation of a business
combination; (ii) the founders warrants and the underlying common stock will be entitled to
certain registration rights 90 days after the consummation of a business combination; and (iii) the
founders units, founders common stock, co-investment units and co-investment common stock will be
entitled to certain registration rights one year after the consummation of a business combination.
We are only required to use our best efforts to cause a registration statement relating to the
resale of such securities to be declared effective and, once effective, only to use our best
efforts to maintain the effectiveness of the registration statement. The holders of warrants do not
have the rights or privileges of holders of our common stock or any voting rights until such
holders exercise their respective warrants and receive shares of our common stock. Certain persons
and entities that receive any of the above described securities from our founders will, under
certain circumstances, be entitled to the registration rights described herein. We will bear the
expenses incurred in connection with the filing of any such registration statements.
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We have agreed to pay Berggruen Holdings, Inc., an affiliate of Mr. Berggruen, a total
of $10,000 per month for office space, administrative services and secretarial support until the
earlier of our consummation of a business combination or our liquidation. This arrangement is being
agreed to by Berggruen Holdings, Inc. for our benefit and is not intended to provide Berggruen
Holdings, Inc. compensation in lieu of a management fee. We believe that such fees are at least as
favorable as we could have obtained from an unaffiliated third party. Prior to the consummation of
our initial public offering, Berggruen Holdings has agreed to provide us with office space,
administrative services and secretarial support at no charge.
During the period while we are pursuing the acquisition of a target business,
Mr. Berggruen has agreed to present business combination opportunities that fit within our criteria
and guidelines to us.
Berggruen Holdings has agreed to make certain of its investment professionals available
at no cost to us to actively source an acquisition for us. Each of these investment professionals
has agreed with us that such individual will not present us with a potential business combination
opportunity with a company (i) with which such individual has had any discussions, formal or
otherwise, with respect to a business combination with another company prior to the consummation of
our initial public offering or (ii) that is competitive with any portfolio company of Berggruen
Holdings until after such individual has presented the opportunity to such portfolio company and
such portfolio company has determined not to proceed with that opportunity.
Director Independence
Our Board of Directors has determined that each of Mr. Hauslein, Mr. Gantcher and
Mr. Guenther are independent directors as such term is defined in Rule 10A-3 of the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934 and the rules of the NYSE Amex.
ITEM 14. Principal Accounting Fees and Services
During fiscal years 2009 and 2008, the firm of Rothstein, Kass & Company, P.C. (Rothstein
Kass) served as our independent registered certified public accounting firm. Rothstein Kass
manages and supervises the audit, and is exclusively responsible for the opinion rendered in
connection with its examination. The following is a summary of fees paid to Rothstein Kass for
services rendered:
Audit Fees
We were billed an aggregate of $81,000 for professional services rendered by Rothstein
Kass for the year ended December 31, 2009 for (a) the annual audit of our financial statements for
such year, (b) review of financial statements included in our SEC filings, and (c) assistance with
establishing our internal control over financial reporting. We were billed an aggregate of $77,500
for professional services rendered by Rothstein Kass for the year ended December 31, 2008 for
(a) the annual audit of our financial statements for such year, (b) review of financial statements
included in our SEC filings, and (c) assistance with establishing our internal control over
financial reporting.
Audit-Related Fees
We did not receive audit-related services that are not reported as Audit Fees for the
fiscal years ended December 31, 2009 or December 31, 2008.
Tax Fees
We were billed an aggregate of $8,500 and $16,650 for professional services for tax
compliance, tax advice and tax planning for the fiscal years ended December 31, 2009 or December
31, 2008, respectively, which included assistance with the preparation of our tax returns and
estimations of quarterly tax payments.
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All Other Fees
We did not receive products and services provided by Rothstein Kass, other than those
discussed above, for the fiscal years ended December 31, 2009 or December 31, 2008.
Pre-Approval Policy
The Audit Committee pre-approves all auditing services and permitted non-audit services
to be performed for us by Rothstein Kass, including the fees and terms thereof (subject to the de
minimis exceptions for non-audit services described in the Exchange Act which are approved by the
Audit Committee prior to the completion of the audit). The Audit Committee may form and delegate
authority to subcommittees of the Audit Committee consisting of one or more members when
appropriate, including the authority to grant pre-approvals of audit and permitted non-audit
services, provided that decisions of such subcommittee to grant pre-approvals shall be presented to
the full Audit Committee at its next scheduled meeting.
All services of Rothstein Kass for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2009, described
above, were pre-approved by the Audit Committee.
PART IV
ITEM 15. Exhibits and Financial Statement Schedules
(a) The following documents are filed as a part of this Report:
1. Financial Statements:
Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
Balance Sheet
Statement of Operations
Statement of Stockholders Equity
Statement of Cash Flows
Notes to Financial Statements
2. Financial Statement Schedule(s):
All schedules are omitted for the reason that the information is included in the financial
statements or the notes thereto or that they are not required or are not applicable.
3. Exhibits:
See attached Exhibit Index of this Annual Report on Form 10-K.
(b) Exhibits:
We hereby file as part of this Annual Report on Form 10-K the Exhibits listed in the attached
Exhibit Index. Exhibits which are incorporated herein by reference can be inspected and copied at
the public reference facilities maintained by the SEC, 100 F Street, N.E., Room 1580, Washington
D.C. 20549. Copies of such material can also be obtained from the Public Reference Section of the
SEC, 100 F Street, N.E., Washington, D.C. 20549, at prescribed rates.
(c) Financial Statement Schedules
All schedules are omitted for the reason that the information is included in the financial
statements or the notes thereto or that they are not required or are not applicable.
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SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934,
the Registrant has duly caused this Report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto
duly authorized.
February 24, 2010 | LIBERTY ACQUISITION HOLDINGS CORP. |
|||
By: | /s/ Nicolas Berggruen | |||
Nicolas Berggruen | ||||
Title: | President and Chief Executive Officer |
POWER OF ATTORNEY
KNOW ALL PERSONS BY THESE PRESENTS, that each person whose signature appears below constitutes
and appoints Nicolas Berggruen as true and lawful attorney-in-fact and agent with full power of
substitution and resubstitution, for him, her or it and in his, her or its name, place and stead,
in any and all capacities to sign any and all amendments to this Annual Report on Form 10-K, and to
file the same, with all exhibits thereto, and other documents in connection therewith, with the SEC
granting unto said attorney-in-fact and agent the full power and authority to do and perform each
and every act and thing requisite and necessary to be done in and about the foregoing, as to all
intents and purposes as either of them might or could do in person, hereby ratifying and confirming
all that said attorney-in-fact and agent, or their substitute, may lawfully do or cause to be done
by virtue hereof.
Signature | Title | Date | ||
/s/ Nicolas Berggruen
|
President, Chief Executive
Officer and Director (principal executive officer, principal financial officer and principal accounting officer) |
February 24, 2010 | ||
/s/ Martin E. Franklin
|
Director | February 24, 2010 | ||
/s/ James N. Hauslein
|
Director | February 24, 2010 | ||
/s/ Paul B. Guenther
|
Director | February 24, 2010 | ||
/s/ Nathan Gantcher
|
Director | February 24, 2010 |
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EXHIBIT INDEX
Exhibit | ||||
Number | Description | |||
1.1 | Form of Underwriting Agreement(5) |
|||
3.1 | Corrected Second Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation (1) |
|||
3.2 | Bylaws (2) |
|||
4.1 | Specimen
Unit Certificate (2) |
|||
4.2 | Specimen Common Stock Certificate (2) |
|||
4.3 | Second Amended and Restated Warrant Agreement dated December 6, 2007 between Continental Stock
Transfer & Trust Company and the Registrant (3) |
|||
4.4 | Specimen Public Warrant Certificate (included in Exhibit 4.3) |
|||
4.5 | Specimen Private Warrant Certificate (included in Exhibit 4.3) |
|||
10.1 | Registration Rights Agreement among the Registrant and the Founders, dated December 6, 2007 (4) |
|||
10.2 | Founders Units Subscription Agreement dated as of August 9, 2007 by and between the
Registrant and Berggruen Holdings (formerly known as Berggruen Freedom Holdings, Ltd.) (2) |
|||
10.3 | Founders Units Subscription Agreement dated as of August 9, 2007 by and between the
Registrant and Marlin Equities (2) |
|||
10.4 | Founders Units Subscription Agreement dated as of August 9, 2007 by and between the
Registrant and James N. Hauslein (2) |
|||
10.5 | Founders Units Subscription Agreement dated as of August 9, 2007 by and between the
Registrant and Nathan Gantcher (2) |
|||
10.6 | Founders Units Subscription Agreement dated as of August 9, 2007 by and between the
Registrant and Paul B. Guenther (2) |
|||
10.7 | Amended and Restated Sponsors Warrant and Co-Investment Units Subscription Agreement dated as
of December 6, 2007 by and between the Registrant and Berggruen Acquisition Holdings (3) |
|||
10.8 | Amended and Restated Sponsors Warrant and Co-Investment Units Subscription Agreement dated as
of December 6, 2007 among the Registrant and Marlin Equities (3) |
|||
10.9 | Investment Management Trust Agreement by and between the Registrant and Continental Stock
Transfer & Trust Company, dated December 12, 2007 (3) |
|||
10.10 | Amended and Restated Letter Agreement dated as of December 6, 2007 among the Registrant,
Citigroup Global Markets Inc. and Berggruen Holdings (4) |
|||
10.11 | Amended and Restated Letter Agreement dated as of December 6, 2007 among the Registrant,
Citigroup Global Markets Inc. and Marlin Equities (4) |
|||
10.12 | Amended and Restated Letter Agreement dated as of December 6, 2007 among the Registrant,
Citigroup Global Markets Inc. and Nicolas Berggruen (4) |
|||
10.13 | Amended and Restated Letter Agreement dated as of December 6, 2007 among the Registrant,
Citigroup Global Markets Inc. and Martin E. Franklin (4) |
|||
10.14 | Amended and Restated Letter Agreement dated as of December 6, 2007 among the Registrant,
Citigroup Global Markets Inc. and James N. Hauslein (4) |
|||
10.15 | Amended and Restated Letter Agreement dated as of December 6, 2007 among the Registrant,
Citigroup Global Markets Inc. and Nathan Gantcher (4) |
|||
10.16 | Amended and Restated Letter Agreement dated as of December 6, 2007 among the Registrant,
Citigroup Global Markets Inc. and Paul B. Guenther (4) |
|||
10.17 | Promissory Note, dated August 9, 2007, issued to Marlin Equities (2) |
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Exhibit | ||||
Number | Description | |||
10.18 | Form of Letter Agreement among the Registrant and Berggruen Holdings, Inc. providing office
space to the Registrant (2) |
|||
10.19 | Form of Berggruen Holdings Ltd Employee Letter Agreement (1) |
|||
10.20 | Form of Indemnification Agreement by and between the Registrant and each of its officers and
directors, dated December 6, 2007 (4) |
|||
10.21 | Promissory Note, dated August 9, 2007, issued to Berggruen Holdings (formerly known as
Berggruen Freedom Holdings, Ltd.) (2) |
|||
14.1 | Form of Code of Ethics (2) |
|||
24.1 | Power of Attorney (included in the signature page to this report) |
|||
31.1 | * | Chief Executive Officer Certification Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant
to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
||
32.1 | * | Chief Executive Officer Certification Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant
to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
||
99.1 | Form of Charter of Audit Committee (2) |
|||
99.2 | Form of Charter of Governance and Nominating Committee (2) |
|||
99.3 | Form of Charter of Compensation Committee (2) |
* | Filed Herewith | |
(1) | Incorporated by reference to the corresponding exhibit filed with the Registrants Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed with the SEC on August 8, 2008. | |
(2) | Incorporated by reference to the corresponding exhibit filed with the Registration Statement on Form S-1 (File No. 333-145559) with the SEC on August 17, 2007. | |
(3) | Incorporated by reference to the corresponding exhibit filed with the Registrants Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on December 12, 2007. | |
(4) | Incorporated by reference to the corresponding exhibit filed with the Registrants Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the SEC on March 11, 2008. | |
(5) | Incorporated by reference to the corresponding exhibit filed with the Amendment to Registration Statement on Form S-1 (File No. 333-145559) with the SEC on November 9, 2007. |
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