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EX-31.1 - EXHIBIT 31.1 - KAYNE ANDERSON ENERGY DEVELOPMENT COc96274exv31w1.htm
EX-31.2 - EXHIBIT 31.2 - KAYNE ANDERSON ENERGY DEVELOPMENT COc96274exv31w2.htm
EX-32.1 - EXHIBIT 32.1 - KAYNE ANDERSON ENERGY DEVELOPMENT COc96274exv32w1.htm
Table of Contents

 
 
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
 
FORM 10-K
 
     
þ   ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
FOR THE FISCAL YEAR ENDED NOVEMBER 30, 2009
OR
     
o   TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
FOR THE TRANSITION PERIOD FROM                      to                     
COMMISSION FILE NUMBER: 814-00725
 
KAYNE ANDERSON ENERGY DEVELOPMENT COMPANY
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
 
     
Maryland   20-4991752
(State of Incorporation)   (I.R.S. Employer
    Identification No.)
     
717 Texas Avenue, Suite 3100    
Houston, Texas   77002
(Address of principal executive offices)   (Zip Code)
Registrant’s telephone number, including area code: (713) 493-2020
 
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
     
Title of Each Class   Name of Each Exchange on Which Registered
     
Common Stock, par value   New York Stock Exchange
$0.001 per share    
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act:
None
 
Indicate by check mark if the registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act.  Yes o     No þ
Indicate by check mark if the registrant is not required to file reports pursuant to Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Act.  Yes o     No þ
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the Registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.  Yes þ     No o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files). Yes o No o
Indicate by check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers pursuant to Item 405 of Regulation S-K is not contained herein, and will not be contained, to the best of registrant’s knowledge, in definitive proxy or information statements incorporated by reference in Part III of this Form 10-K or any amendment to this Form 10-K.  o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):
             
Large accelerated filer o   Accelerated filer þ   Non-accelerated filer o   Smaller reporting company o
        (Do not check if a smaller reporting company)    
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Act). Yes o  No þ
The aggregate market value of the registrant’s common stock held by non-affiliates of the registrant on May 29, 2009, the last business day of the registrant’s most recently completed second fiscal quarter, was $115,238,727, based on the closing sale price of $11.56 on the New York Stock Exchange. The aggregate market value of common stock held by non-affiliates of the registrant on January 29, 2010 was $145,855,971, based on the closing sale price of $14.51 on the New York Stock Exchange. For the purposes of calculating this amount, only the registrant’s investment adviser and all directors and executive officers of the registrant and the registrant’s investment adviser have been treated as affiliates.
There were 10,190,383 shares of the registrant’s common stock outstanding as of February 1, 2010.
 
 

 

 


 

TABLE OF CONTENTS
         
    Page  
PART I
 
       
    2  
 
       
    7  
 
       
    22  
 
       
    22  
 
       
    22  
 
       
    22  
 
       
PART II
 
       
    23  
 
       
    25  
 
       
    26  
 
       
    32  
 
       
    33  
 
       
    33  
 
       
    33  
 
       
    34  
 
       
PART III
 
       
    35  
 
       
    43  
 
       
    45  
 
       
    46  
 
       
    47  
 
       
PART IV
 
       
    48  
 
       
    50  
 
       
 Exhibit 31.1
 Exhibit 31.2
 Exhibit 32.1

 

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ITEM 1. BUSINESS
About Our Company
Kayne Anderson Energy Development Company (“we,” “us,” and “our”) is a non-diversified, closed-end management investment company that has elected to be treated as a business development company (“BDC”) under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the “1940 Act”). Our common stock began trading on the NYSE on September 21, 2006 through our initial public offering of 10,000,000 shares of common stock at $25.00 per share. By electing to be treated as a BDC, we are subject to the 1940 Act, including the requirements that we must have at least 70% of assets in “eligible portfolio companies,” generally defined as private companies with a principal place of business in the United States. Since December 1, 2007, we have been taxed as a corporation, paying federal and applicable state corporate taxes on our taxable income and capital gains.
Our operations are externally managed and advised by our investment adviser, KA Fund Advisors, LLC (“KAFA”), pursuant to an investment management agreement. Our investment objective is to generate both current income and capital appreciation primarily through equity and debt investments. We will seek to achieve this objective by investing at least 80% of our total assets in securities of companies that derive the majority of their revenue from activities in the energy industry (“Energy Companies”), including: (a) Midstream Energy Companies, which are businesses that operate assets used to gather, transport, process, treat, terminal and store natural gas, natural gas liquids, propane, crude oil or refined petroleum products; (b) Upstream Energy Companies, which are businesses engaged in the exploration, extraction and production of natural resources, including natural gas, natural gas liquids and crude oil, from onshore and offshore geological reservoirs; and (c) Other Energy Companies, which are businesses engaged in owning, leasing, managing, producing, processing and selling of coal and coal reserves; the marine transportation of crude oil, refined petroleum products, liquefied natural gas, as well as other energy-related natural resources using tank vessels and bulk carriers; and refining, marketing and distributing refined energy products, such as motor gasoline and propane, to retail customers and industrial end-users.
A key focus area for our investments in the energy industry is and will continue to be equity and debt investments in Midstream Energy Companies structured as limited partnerships. We also expect to continue to evaluate equity and debt investments in Upstream and Other Energy Companies.
We seek to enhance our total returns through the use of leverage, which may include the issuance of shares of preferred stock, notes, commercial paper and other borrowings, including borrowings under our credit facility. We currently expect to use leverage in an aggregate amount equal to 20% — 30% of our total assets, which includes assets obtained through such leverage. As of November 30, 2009, our leverage to total assets was 24.8%.
Portfolio and Investment Activity
Our investments as of November 30, 2009 were comprised of equity securities of $161.1 million and debt investments of $39.2 million.
During the year ended November 30, 2009, our portfolio mix changed as we sold certain publicly traded MLPs that either eliminated or significantly reduced their distributions, and we increased our ownership of debt investments in Energy Companies. During fiscal 2009, we made three preferred equity investments in one of our private MLPs, Direct Fuels Partners, L.P. These investments totaled $2.9 million, and the securities we purchased are convertible into Direct Fuels’ common units.
As commodity prices increased and the capital markets improved, publicly traded MLPs and energy debt experienced a significant recovery during fiscal 2009. The market value of our publicly traded MLPs and energy debt investments increased substantially during the year, and, as a result, represented a larger portion of our portfolio at the end of fiscal 2009 relative to the beginning of fiscal 2009.

 

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Our portfolio allocations as of November 30, 2009 and November 30, 2008 are set forth below.
                                 
    Number of Portfolio Companies at     Percent of Long-Term Investments at  
    November 30,     November 30,  
    2009     2008     2009     2008  
Private MLP
    4       4       47.2 %     50.6 %
Publicly Traded MLP and MLP Affiliate
    31       43       33.2       33.0  
Other Private Equity
    1       1       0.0       0.0  
Debt Investments
    10       9       19.6       16.4  
 
                       
 
    46       57       100.0 %     100.0 %
 
                       
Certain of our debt securities accrue interest at variable rates determined on a basis of a benchmark, such as the London Interbank Offered Rate (“LIBOR”), or the prime rate, with stated maturities at origination that typically range from 5 to 10 years. Other debt investments accrue interest at fixed rates. As of November 30, 2009, 35.5%, or $13.9 million, of our interest-bearing portfolio is floating rate debt and 64.5%, or $25.3 million, is fixed rate debt.
Our Top Ten Portfolio Investments as of November 30, 2009
Listed below are our top ten portfolio investments as of November 30, 2009, represented as a percentage of our total assets.
                             
                Amount        
    Public/   Equity/       ($ in     Percent of  
Investment   Private   Debt   Sector   millions)     Total Assets(1)  
1. International Resource Partners LP(2)
  Private   Equity   Coal   $ 34.5       15.3 %
2. Direct Fuels Partners, L.P.(3)
  Private   Equity   Midstream     32.7       14.5  
3. VantaCore Partners LP(4)
  Private   Equity   Aggregates     25.6       11.4  
4. Antero Resources Finance Corporation
  Private   Debt   Upstream     7.5       3.3  
5. Energy Future Holdings Corp.
  Private   Debt   Utility     6.9       3.0  
6. Enterprise Products Partners L.P.
  Public   Equity   Midstream     6.6       2.9  
7. Hilcorp Energy Company
  Private   Debt   Upstream     6.3       2.8  
8. Eagle Rock Energy Partners, L.P.(5)
  Public   Equity   Midstream/Upstream     6.0       2.6  
9. Plains All American Pipeline, L.P.
  Public   Equity   Midstream     5.2       2.3  
10. Dresser, Inc.
  Private   Debt   Oilfield Services     4.6       2.0  
 
                       
Total
              $ 135.9       60.1 %
 
                       
 
     
(1)  
Total assets were $226.0 million as of November 30, 2009.
 
(2)  
Our investment in International Resource Partners LP includes 1,500,000 Class A Units, which represents a 28% limited partnership interest, and 10 incentive distribution rights (10% of total outstanding incentive distribution rights).
 
(3)  
Our investment in Direct Fuels Partners, L.P. includes 2,500,000 Class A Common Units; 96,448 Class A Convertible Preferred Units, 26,884 Class B Convertible Preferred Units and 20,315 Class C Convertible Preferred Units, which represents a 38.6% limited partnership interest, and 200 incentive distribution rights (20% of total outstanding incentive distribution rights).
 
(4)  
Our investment in VantaCore Partners LP includes 1,464,673 Common Units, which represents a 39% limited partnership interest, and 1,823 incentive distribution rights (18% of total outstanding incentive distribution rights).
 
(5)  
Our investment in Eagle Rock Energy Partners, L.P. includes 1,112,944 unregistered common units that are freely tradable, but must be sold pursuant to Rule 144 under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”) and 147,859 unregistered common units in escrow.

 

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About Our Investment Adviser
KAFA, a subsidiary of Kayne Anderson Capital Advisors, L.P., (“KACALP” and together with KAFA, “Kayne Anderson”), externally manages and advises us pursuant to our investment management agreement. KAFA is registered as an investment adviser under the Investment Advisers Act of 1940, as amended. Kayne Anderson is a leading investor in both public and private energy companies. At November 30, 2009, Kayne Anderson managed approximately $8.0 billion, including $6.6 billion in securities of energy companies.
We believe that KAFA’s market knowledge, experience and industry relationships enable KAFA to identify and exploit investment niches and opportunities which are believed to be less understood and generally not pursued by the broader investment community. Further, the senior professionals of KAFA have developed a strong reputation in the energy sector and have many long-term relationships with industry executives, which we believe provides us an important advantage in sourcing and structuring transactions.
On-Going Relationships with and Monitoring of Portfolio Companies
We closely monitor each investment we make, and for many of our private investments, we maintain regular dialogue with both the management team and other stakeholders and seek specifically tailored financial reporting from these private investments. Furthermore, our senior management investment personnel may often hold board seats in the private companies in which we invest. In addition to covenants and other contractual rights, following our investment, we seek to exert significant influence on our private investments through board participation, when appropriate, and by actively working with management on strategic initiatives.
Managerial Assistance
As a BDC, we offer, and must provide upon request, managerial assistance to our private portfolio companies. This assistance could involve, among other things, monitoring the operations of our private portfolio companies, participating in board and management meetings, consulting with and advising officers of private portfolio companies and providing other organizational and financial guidance. We may receive fees for these services, and KAFA provides such managerial assistance on our behalf to private portfolio companies that request this assistance. During the year ended November 30, 2009, certain of our executive officers were paid less than $0.1 million in directors fees by one of our private portfolio companies. All of these fees were assigned to us and are categorized as a component of investment income on our Statement of Operations.
Staffing
We do not currently have any employees and do not expect to have any employees in the future. KAFA provides services necessary for our business, pursuant to the terms of the investment management agreement. Our executive officers are comprised of Kevin S. McCarthy, President and Chief Executive Officer; J.C. Frey, Executive Vice President, Assistant Secretary and Assistant Treasurer; Terry A. Hart, Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer; David J. Shladovsky, Chief Compliance Officer and Secretary; James C. Baker, Executive Vice President; and Ron M. Logan, Senior Vice President. Messrs. McCarthy and Frey serve as our portfolio managers.
KAFA is operated by Mr. McCarthy and other senior personnel of KACALP. Except for Messrs. Shladovsky and Frey, our executive officers are employees of KAFA and are located in Houston. Some of the services necessary for the origination and administration of our investment portfolio are provided by investment professionals located in Los Angeles who are, and will continue to be, employed by KACALP.

 

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Operating and Regulatory Structure
We are a BDC under the 1940 Act and, since December 1, 2007, have been taxed as a corporation, paying federal and applicable state corporate taxes on our taxable income. As a result, we will also record deferred income taxes that reflect (i) the tax liability (asset) on unrealized gains (losses), which are attributable to the difference between fair market value and tax basis of our investments, (ii) the net tax effects of differences between the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities for financial reporting purposes and the amounts used for income tax purposes and (iii) the net tax benefit of accumulated capital and net operating losses.
As a BDC, we will generally be prohibited from acquiring assets other than “qualifying assets” unless, after giving effect to the acquisition, at least 70% of our total assets (excluding deferred tax assets) are qualifying assets. Qualifying assets generally include securities of eligible portfolio companies, cash, cash equivalents, U.S. government securities and high-quality debt instruments maturing in one year or less from the time of investment. The Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) adopted rules under the 1940 Act to expand the definition of “eligible portfolio company” to include all private companies whose securities are not listed on a national securities exchange. The rules also permit us to include as qualifying assets certain follow-on investments in companies that were eligible portfolio companies at the time of initial investment but that no longer meet the definition. These rules became effective November 30, 2006. We are also no longer required to determine the eligibility of a portfolio company by reference to whether or not it has outstanding margin securities. In addition to the adoption of the rules described above, effective as of July 21, 2008, the SEC adopted an amendment to Rule 2a-46 under the 1940 Act which expands the definition of “eligible portfolio company” to include domestic operating companies with securities listed on a national securities exchange, so long as their market capitalization is less than $250 million (not subject to future adjustment for inflation) computed as of any date in the 60-day period prior to the BDC’s acquisition of the company’s securities. For purposes of determining whether our investments are “qualifying assets” under the 1940 Act, we review the character of the investment at the time of the transaction in which the investments were initially acquired. As of November 30, 2009, we held $9.2 million of publicly traded securities that are considered eligible portfolio companies, $6.0 million of which relate to units of Eagle Rock Energy Partners, L.P. We will continue to monitor closely any developments with respect to the definition of eligible portfolio company, and intend to adjust our investment strategy as needed to comply with and/or take advantage of the new rules as well as any other regulatory, legislative, administrative or judicial actions in this area.
As a BDC, we must adhere to certain substantive regulatory requirements, and the 1940 Act contains certain provisions and restrictions relating to transactions between BDCs and their affiliates, including KAFA, principal underwriters, and our affiliates. The majority of our directors must be persons other than “interested persons” as defined in the 1940 Act, and under the 1940 Act, we may not change the nature of our business so as to cease to be, or to withdraw our election as, a BDC unless first approved by the majority of our outstanding voting securities.
Codes of Ethics
We have adopted a supplemental anti-fraud code of ethics which applies to, among others, our principal and senior financial officers, including our principal executive officer and principal financial officer. Our supplemental anti-fraud code of ethics was filed with the SEC on February 16, 2007 as Exhibit 14.1 of the Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended November 30, 2006 and can be accessed via the SEC’s internet site at http://www.sec.gov. The Company will disclose any amendments to or waivers of required provisions of this code by filing a Current Report on Form 8-K.
We have also adopted a code of ethics pursuant to Rule 17j-1 under the 1940 Act that establishes personal trading procedures for employees designated as access persons. Access persons may engage in personal securities transactions, including transactions involving securities that are currently held by us or, in limited circumstances, that are being considered for purchase or sale by us, subject to certain general restrictions and procedures set forth in our code of ethics. Our code of ethics is filed as Exhibit 99.2(R)(1) to pre-effective Amendment No. 5 to our Registration Statement on Form N-2, filed with the SEC on September 18, 2006, and can be accessed via the SEC’s internet site at http://www.sec.gov.

 

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Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
The Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (the “Act”) imposes a wide variety of regulatory requirements for publicly-held companies and their insiders. Under the Act, we are required to review our policies and procedures to determine whether we comply with the provisions of the Act. We will continue to monitor our compliance with all future regulations that are adopted under the Act and will take actions necessary to ensure that we are in compliance therewith.
As an accelerated filer for the fiscal year ended November 30, 2009, we are required to prepare and include in our annual report to stockholders for such period a report regarding management’s assessment of our internal control over financial reporting under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, (the “1934 Act”) and have included this report in Item 9A of this Annual Report on Form 10-K.
Available Information
The internet address for our website is http://www.kaynefunds.com. We make, and will continue to make in the future, available free of charge on our website, our Annual Report on Form 10-K, Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q, and any amendments to those reports as soon as reasonably practicable after we electronically file such material with, or furnish it to, the SEC. This information will be available at the SEC’s Public Reference Room at 100 F Street, NE, Washington, DC 20549. You may obtain information on the operation of the Public Reference Room by calling the SEC at 1-800-SEC-0330. The SEC maintains an internet site that contains reports, proxy and information statements, and other information filed by us with the SEC which are available on the SEC’s internet site at http://www.sec.gov.

 

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ITEM 1A. RISK FACTORS
Forward-Looking Statements
This Form 10-K includes statements reflecting assumptions, expectations, projections, intentions or beliefs about future events that are intended as “forward-looking statements.” All statements included or incorporated by reference in this annual report, other than statements of historical fact, that address activities, events, developments that we expect, believe or anticipate will or may occur in the future are forward-looking statements. These statements represent our reasonable judgment on the future based on various factors and using numerous assumptions and are subject to known and unknown risks, uncertainties, and other factors that could cause our actual results to differ materially from those contemplated by the statements. You can identify these statements by the fact that they do not relate strictly to historical or current facts. They use words such as “anticipate,” “estimate,” “project,” “forecast,” “plan,” “may,” “will,” “should,” “expect” and other words of similar meaning. In particular, these include, but are not limited to, statements relating to the following:
   
Our future operating results;
   
Our business prospects and the prospects of our portfolio companies and their ability to achieve their objectives;
   
Our ability to make investments consistent with our investment objective;
   
The impact of investments that we hold or expect to make;
   
Our contractual arrangements and relationships with third parties;
   
The dependence of our future success on the general economy and its impact on the energy industry;
   
Our debt and equity financings and investments;
   
The adequacy of our cash resources and working capital; and
   
The timing of cash flows, if any, from the operations of our portfolio companies.
We undertake no obligation to update or revise any forward-looking statements made herein.
Risk Factors
In addition to the other information contained in this Annual Report on Form 10-K, you should carefully consider the risks described below with respect to our common stock. If any of the following events occur, our business, financial condition, results of operations and prospects could be materially adversely affected. In such case, our net asset value and the trading price of our common stock could decline, and our ability to pay distributions could be materially, negatively impacted.
Risks Related to Our Business and Structure
Any declines in the value of our investments may affect our level of leverage.
The amount of our leverage is normally limited by the terms of our loans (such as through the determination of a “borrowing base”) and by the 1940 Act with respect to loans, preferred stock, commercial paper, notes or other borrowings (collectively, “Leverage Instruments”). Declines in the value of our investments will typically have the effect of increasing our existing leverage as a percent of our total assets. Declines in the value of our investments also reduce the amount of our maximum permitted leverage and may force us to reduce our existing leverage or prevent us from incurring additional leverage. Further, under the terms of our Senior Secured Revolving Credit Facility (the “Credit Facility”), non-performing investments could reduce our borrowing base and could cause us to be in default under the terms of our loans under the Credit Facility. Debt investments are generally characterized as non-performing if such investments are in default of any payment obligations and MLP equity investments are generally characterized as non-performing if such investments fail to pay distributions, in their most recent fiscal quarter, that are greater than 80% of their minimum quarterly distribution amount.

 

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There may be uncertainty as to the value of our portfolio investments.
A large percentage of our portfolio investments consist of securities of private companies. The fair value of these securities may not be readily determinable. We will value these securities quarterly at fair value as determined in good faith by our board of directors based on input from our investment adviser, a third party independent valuation firm and our Valuation Committee (a committee of the board of directors). Valuations of portfolio holdings are determined quarterly and may change significantly before the next valuation date and without any public announcement by us. Our board of directors utilizes the services of an independent valuation firm to review the fair value of any securities prepared by our investment adviser. The types of factors that may be considered in fair value pricing of our investments include the nature and realizable value of any collateral, the portfolio company’s ability to make payments, the markets in which the portfolio company does business, comparison to publicly traded companies, discounted cash flow and other relevant factors. Because such valuations, and particularly valuations of private securities and private companies, are inherently uncertain, they may fluctuate over short periods of time and may be based on estimates. The determination of fair value by our board of directors may differ materially from the values that would have been used if a ready market for these securities existed. Our net asset value could be adversely affected if the determinations regarding the fair value of our investments were materially higher than the values that we ultimately realize upon the disposal of such securities.
Our use of Leverage Instruments and any additional such use exposes you to additional risks, including the risk that our use of leverage can magnify the effect of any losses we incur.
We seek to enhance our total returns through the use of leverage through Leverage Instruments. Although our use of leverage creates an opportunity for increased returns for our common stock, it also results in additional risks and can magnify the effect of any losses. A decrease in the value of our investments has a greater negative impact on the value of our common stock than if we did not use leverage. If the income and gains from the investments purchased with leverage, net of increased expenses associated with such leverage, do not cover the cost of such leverage, the return to holders of our common stock will be less than if leverage had not been used. There is no assurance that our use of leverage will be successful. Our use of leverage involves other risks and special considerations for common stockholders including, but not limited to, the following:
   
Our ability to pay distributions on common stock is restricted if dividends on preferred stock and/or interest on borrowings have not been paid, or set aside for payment.
   
Debt we incur is governed by an indenture or other instrument containing covenants that restrict our operating flexibility or our ability to pay dividends on common stock in certain instances.
   
Our Leverage Instruments are secured by a lien on our assets, which, in the event of a default under the instrument governing the debt, would subject such collateral to liquidation by the lenders.
   
We and, indirectly, our stockholders bear the cost of issuing and servicing our Leverage Instruments.
   
Leverage Instruments have rights, preferences and privileges over our income and against our assets in liquidation that are more favorable than those of our common stock.
   
There will likely be greater volatility of net asset value and market price of our common stock than a comparable portfolio without leverage.
   
The management fee payable to our investment adviser is higher than if we did not use leverage.
   
We may be subject to certain restrictions on investments imposed by guidelines of one or more rating agencies, which may issue ratings for the Leverage Instruments issued by us.
 
   
The 1940 Act provides certain rights and protections for preferred stockholders which may adversely affect the interests of our common stockholders, including rights that could delay or prevent a transaction or a change in control to the detriment of the holders of our common stock.

 

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We pay our investment adviser a base management fee based upon our total assets (excluding deferred taxes), which may create an incentive for our investment adviser to cause us to incur more leverage than is prudent in order to maximize its compensation.
We pay our investment adviser a quarterly base management fee based on the value of our total assets (including assets acquired with leverage, but excluding deferred taxes). Accordingly, our investment adviser has an economic incentive to increase our leverage. If our leverage is increased, we will be exposed to increased risk of loss, bear the increased cost of issuing and servicing such senior leverage, and will be subject to any additional covenant restrictions imposed on us in the indenture or other instrument or by the applicable lender, which could negatively impact our business and results of operation.
We pay our investment adviser incentive compensation based on our portfolio’s performance. This arrangement may lead our investment adviser to recommend riskier or more speculative investments in an effort to maximize its incentive compensation.
In addition to its base management fee, our investment adviser earns incentive compensation in two parts. The first part, the “Net Investment Income Fee,” is payable quarterly and is equal to 20% of the excess, if any, of our Adjusted Net Investment Income for the quarter that exceeds a quarterly hurdle rate equal to 1.875% (7.50% annualized) of our average net assets for such quarter. Average net assets is calculated by averaging net assets at the last day of such quarterly period and at the last day of such prior quarterly period or commencement of operations (“net assets” is defined as our total assets less total liabilities (including liabilities associated with Leverage Instruments) determined in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles). The second part of the incentive fee will be determined and payable in arrears as of the end of each fiscal year (or upon termination of the investment management agreement, as of the termination date) and will equal (1) 20% of Adjusted Realized Capital Gains, less (2) the aggregate amount of all capital gains fees paid to our investment adviser in prior years.
The way in which the incentive fee payable to our investment adviser is determined may encourage our investment adviser to use leverage to increase the return on our investments. Under certain circumstances, the use of leverage may increase the likelihood of default, which would adversely affect our stockholders, including our investors, because their interests would be subordinate. In addition, our investment adviser will receive the incentive fee based, in part, upon net capital gains realized on our investments. Unlike the portion of the incentive fee based on income, there is no hurdle rate applicable to the portion of the incentive fee based on net capital gains. As a result, our investment adviser may have a tendency to invest more in investments that are likely to result in capital gains as compared to income-producing securities. Other key criteria related to determining appropriate investments and investment strategies, including the preservation of capital, might be under-weighted if our investment adviser focuses exclusively or disproportionately on maximizing its income. Such a practice could result in our investing in more speculative securities than would otherwise be the case, which could result in higher investment losses.
We may experience fluctuations in our quarterly results.
We could experience fluctuations in our quarterly operating results due to a number of factors, including changes in the fair values of our portfolio investments, the interest rate payable on the debt securities we acquire, the default rate on such securities, the level of distributions (if any) on the equity interests we acquire, the level of our expenses, variations in and the timing of the recognition of realized and unrealized gains or losses, the degree to which we encounter competition in our markets and general economic conditions. As a result of these factors, results for any period should not be relied upon as being indicative of performance in future periods.
We are exposed to risks associated with changes in interest rates because increases in market interest rates may both reduce the value of a portion of our portfolio investments and increase our cost of capital
A portion of our debt investments bears interest at fixed rates, and the value of these investments generally will be negatively affected by increases in market interest rates. In addition, an increase in interest rates makes it more expensive to use debt to finance our investments. As a result, a significant increase in market interest rates could both reduce the value of our portfolio investments and increase our cost of capital, which would reduce our net investment income. In that regard, rising interest rates could also cause the yield of our common stock to be less attractive to investors.

 

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Our success is dependent upon the members of our investment adviser’s senior professionals, and the loss of any of them could severely and detrimentally affect our operations.
We continue to depend on the diligence, experience, skill and network of business contacts of our investment adviser’s senior professionals. We also depend on the information and deal flow generated by our investment adviser in the course of its investment and portfolio management activities. Because our investment advisers senior professionals will evaluate, negotiate, structure, close and monitor our investments, our future success will depend on the continued service of our investment advisers senior professionals. The departure of any senior professionals of our investment adviser, or of a significant number of the investment professionals of our investment adviser, could have a material adverse effect on our ability to achieve our investment objective. We have not entered into employment agreements, nor do we have an employment relationship, with any of these individuals. In addition, we can offer no assurance that our investment adviser will remain our investment adviser or that we will continue to have access to its information and deal flow. The loss of any of our investment advisers senior professionals could severely and detrimentally affect our operations.
We may be obligated to pay our investment adviser incentive compensation even if we incur a loss or experience a decrease in net assets.
Pursuant to the investment management agreement, our investment adviser is entitled to receive incentive compensation for each fiscal quarter in an amount equal to 20% of the excess, if any, of our Adjusted Net Investment Income for the quarter that exceeds a quarterly hurdle rate equal to 1.875% (7.50% annualized) of our average net assets for such quarter. Average net assets is calculated by averaging net assets at the last day of such quarterly period and at the last day of such prior quarterly period or commencement of operations (“net assets” is defined as our total assets less total liabilities (including liabilities associated with Leverage Instruments, as defined below) determined in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles). Leverage Instruments refer to shares of preferred stock, commercial paper, or notes and other borrowings. The calculation of the incentive fee includes any deferred income accrued, but not yet received. As a result, we may pay an incentive fee on income, the receipt of which may be uncertain or deferred.
The investment management agreement provides that our Adjusted Net Investment Income for purposes of the Net Investment Income Fee excludes realized and unrealized capital losses that we may incur in the fiscal quarter, even if such capital losses result in a net decrease in net assets for that quarter. Thus, we may be required to pay our investment adviser incentive compensation for a fiscal quarter even if there is a decline in the value of our portfolio during that quarter.
Our investment adviser may also receive incentive compensation equal to (1) 20% of (a) our adjusted net realized capital gains (realized capital gains less realized capital losses) on a cumulative basis from the closing date of our initial public offering to the end of such fiscal year, less (b) any unrealized capital losses at the end of such fiscal year, less (2) the aggregate amount of all Capital Gains Fees we paid to KAFA in prior fiscal years. Thus, we may be required to pay our investment adviser incentive compensation with respect to capital gains for a fiscal year even if we generate a net investment loss for that year. The calculation of the Capital Gains Fee includes any capital gains that result from cash distributions that are treated as a return of capital. In that regard, any such return of capital will be treated as a decrease in our cost basis of an investment for purposes of calculating the Capital Gains Fee.
Changes in laws or regulations governing our operations and those of our portfolio companies or our investment adviser may adversely affect our business or cause us to alter our business strategy.
We, our portfolio companies and our investment adviser will be subject to regulation at the local, state and federal level. New legislation may be enacted or new interpretations, rulings or regulations could be adopted, including those governing the types of investments we are permitted to make, any of which could harm us, our investment adviser and our stockholders, potentially with retroactive effect.

 

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Additionally, any changes to the laws and regulations governing our operations relating to permitted investments may cause us to alter our investment strategy in order to avail ourselves of new or different opportunities. Such changes could result in material differences to the strategies and plans and may result in our investment focus shifting from the areas of expertise of our investment adviser to other types of investments in which our investment adviser may have less expertise or little or no experience. Thus, any such changes, if they occur, could have a material adverse effect on our results of operations and the value of your investment.
Our board of directors may change most of our operating policies and strategies without prior notice or stockholder approval, the effects of which may adversely affect your investment in our common stock.
Our board of directors has the authority to modify or waive most of our current operating policies and our strategies without prior notice and without stockholder approval. We cannot predict the effect any changes to our current operating policies and strategies would have on our business, operating results and value of our stock. However, the effects might be adverse, which could adversely affect your interest in our common stock. In the event that our board of directors determines that we cannot economically pursue our investment objective under the 1940 Act, they may at some future date decide to withdraw our election to be treated as a BDC and convert us to an operating company not subject to regulation under the 1940 Act, or cause us to liquidate. The withdrawal of our election to be treated as a BDC or our liquidation may not be effected without approval of a requisite percentage of our board of directors and the holders of our shares of common stock.
Our ability to recognize the benefits of our deferred tax asset is dependent on future cash flows, capital gains and taxable income.
We recognize the expected future tax benefit from a deferred tax asset when the tax benefit is considered to be more likely than not of being realized. Otherwise, a valuation allowance is applied against the deferred tax asset. Assessing the recoverability of a deferred tax asset requires management to make significant estimates related to expectations of future taxable income and capital gains. Estimates of future taxable income are based on forecasted cash flows from investments and operations and the application of existing tax laws in each jurisdiction. To the extent that future cash flows, capital gains and taxable income differ significantly from estimates, our ability to realize our deferred tax assets could be impacted. Additionally, a significant decrease in the value of our portfolio may cause us to take a significant valuation allowance against our deferred tax assets, which would result in a material decrease to our net asset value. The deferred tax asset associated with our capital losses have a five year carryforward period which is much shorter than the twenty year carryforward period for our net operating losses. This shorter period may make it more difficult for us to realize this portion of our deferred tax asset. Additionally, realization of certain of our unrealized losses may impact whether or not a valuation allowance is required. Future changes in tax law could limit our ability to obtain the future tax benefits represented by our deferred tax asset. See Notes 2 and 5 of Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for further discussion of our deferred tax asset.
Our investment adviser’s liability is limited under the investment management agreement, and we agree to indemnify our investment adviser against certain liabilities, which may lead our investment adviser to act in a riskier manner on our behalf than it would when acting for its own account.
Our investment adviser has not assumed any responsibility to us other than to provide the services described in the investment management agreement, and it is not be responsible for any action of our board of directors in declining to follow our investment adviser’s advice or recommendations. Pursuant to the investment management agreement, our investment adviser and its members, managers, officers and employees are not liable to us under the investment management agreement for their acts absent willful misfeasance, bad faith, gross negligence or reckless disregard in the performance of their duties. We have agreed to indemnify, defend and protect our investment adviser and its members, managers, officers and employees with respect to all expenses, losses, damages, liabilities, demands, charges and claims arising from acts of our investment adviser not constituting willful misfeasance, bad faith, gross negligence or reckless disregard in the performance of their duties. These protections may lead our investment adviser to act in a riskier manner when acting on our behalf than it would when acting for its own account.

 

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We may not be able to refinance our Credit Facility.
Our Credit Facility terminates on June 4, 2010. At November 30, 2009, we had $56.0 million borrowed under our Credit Facility, and we have utilized this facility since June 2007 to make portfolio investments. We are in the process of renewing this facility. Our funding costs may increase, and our borrowing base may decrease as part of such renewal. Additionally, the manner in which our borrowing base is determined in the renewed facility will likely make it more difficult to significantly increase our investment in Private MLPs. If we are unable to renew this facility, we may be forced to sell securities in our portfolio to repay any outstanding loans under this facility.
Our ability to grow further will depend on our ability to raise capital.
We will have a continuing need for capital to finance new investments. We have raised some additional capital from borrowing, but we may have continuing needs for more capital. We may finance additional capital in part through the use of Leverage Instruments. We may not be able to obtain such additional financing on terms that we find acceptable, if at all. Unfavorable economic conditions could increase our funding costs, limit our access to the capital markets or result in a decision by lenders not to extend credit to us. The unavailability of funds from capital markets, commercial banks or other sources on favorable terms could inhibit the growth of our business and have a material adverse effect on our performance.
We operate in a highly competitive market for investment opportunities.
We operate in a highly competitive market for investment opportunities with competitors who may have greater resources, a lower cost of capital and the ability to invest in Energy Companies at interest rates and rates of return lower than those that we will offer or at other terms more favorable than we will offer or require. This may cause us to lose investment opportunities or cause us to invest on less favorable terms, and, as a result, the value of our shares or the amount of distributions we pay may decline.
A large number of entities compete with us to make the types of investments that we intend to make. We compete with other BDCs, public funds, private funds, including private equity and hedge funds, commercial and investment banks, and commercial financing companies. Many of our competitors are substantially larger and have considerably greater financial, technical and marketing resources than we do. For example, some competitors may have a lower cost of funds and access to funding sources that are not available to us. In addition, some of our competitors may have higher risk tolerances or different risk assessments, which could allow them to consider a wider variety of investments and establish more relationships than us. Furthermore, many of our competitors are not subject to the regulatory restrictions that the 1940 Act imposes on us as a BDC. We cannot assure you that the competitive pressures that we face will not have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, results of operations or prospects. Also, as a result of this competition, we may not be able to take advantage of attractive investment opportunities from time to time, and we may not be able to identify and make investments that are consistent with our investment objective.
We do not seek to compete solely based on the interest rates and rates of return we will offer to prospective portfolio companies. However, we believe some of our competitors may make investments with interest rates and rates of return that will be comparable to or lower than the rates we offer or require. We may lose investment opportunities if we do not match our competitors’ pricing, terms and structures. If we match our competitors’ pricing, terms and structures, we may experience decreased net investment income and increased risk of principal loss, and the value of the shares you purchase or the amount of any distributions you receive may decline.
Senior professionals of our investment adviser provide advisory services to other investment vehicles that may have common investment objectives with ours, and may face conflicts of interest in allocating investments.
KAFA serves as the investment adviser to Kayne Anderson MLP Investment Company and Kayne Anderson Energy Total Return Fund, Inc., which are two closed-end management investment companies registered under the 1940 Act. KAFA also serves as the investment adviser to KA First Reserve, LLC, which is a private investment fund that invests in MLPs. KACALP serves as investment adviser for other private investment funds (“Affiliated Funds”). We refer to KACALP and KAFA together as “Kayne Anderson.” Some of the Affiliated Funds have investment objectives that are similar to or overlap with ours. KAFA is operated by senior professionals of KACALP. These senior professionals may at some time in the future manage other investment funds with the same investment objective as ours. Kayne Anderson may buy or sell securities for us which differ from securities which they may cause to be bought or sold for their other accounts and customers, even though their investment objectives and policies may be similar to ours.

 

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Situations may occur when we could be disadvantaged because of the investment activities conducted by Kayne Anderson for its other accounts. Such situations may be based on, among other things, regulatory restrictions on the combined size of positions that may be taken for us and such other accounts, thereby limiting the size of our position, or the difficulty of liquidating an investment for us and the other accounts where the market cannot absorb the sale of the combined position.
Our investment opportunities may be limited by investment opportunities in Energy Companies that Kayne Anderson is evaluating for the Affiliated Funds. To the extent a potential investment is appropriate for us and one or more Affiliated Funds, Kayne Anderson will need to fairly allocate that investment to us or an Affiliated Fund, or both, depending on its allocation procedures and applicable law related to combined or joint transactions. There may occur an attractive investment opportunity suitable for us in which we cannot invest under the particular allocation method being used for that investment.
Additionally, to the extent that Kayne Anderson sources and structures private investments in Energy Companies, certain employees of Kayne Anderson may become aware of actions planned by publicly traded Energy Companies, such as acquisitions, that are not yet announced to the public. It is possible that we could be precluded from investing in a publicly traded Energy Company about which Kayne Anderson has material nonpublic information; however, it is Kayne Anderson’s intention to ensure that any material non-public information available to certain Kayne Anderson employees not be shared with those employees of our investment adviser responsible for the purchase and sale of publicly traded Energy Company securities on our behalf.
Regulations governing our operation as a BDC will affect our ability to, and the way in which we, raise additional capital.
Our business may benefit from raising additional capital. We may acquire additional capital through the issuance of Leverage Instruments and additional common stock. We are only permitted to issue Leverage Instruments up to the maximum amount permitted by the 1940 Act. We generally will not be able to issue and sell our common stock at a price below net asset value per share. We may, however, sell our common stock, or warrants, options or rights to acquire our common stock, at prices below the current net asset value of the common stock if our board of directors determines that such sale is in the best interests of our company and its stockholders, and our stockholders approve such sale. In any such case, the price at which our securities are to be issued and sold may not be less than a price that, in the determination of our board of directors, closely approximates the market value of such securities (less any underwriting commission or discount).
We may also make rights offerings to our stockholders at prices per share less than the net asset value per share, subject to applicable requirements of the 1940 Act. If we raise additional funds by issuing more common stock or Leverage Instruments convertible into, or exchangeable for, our common stock, the percentage ownership of our stockholders at that time would decrease and our stockholders may experience dilution. Moreover, we can offer no assurance that we will be able to issue and sell additional equity securities in the future, on favorable terms or at all.
If certain of our investments are deemed not to be qualifying assets, we could be deemed to be in violation of the 1940 Act, in which case we may not qualify as a BDC.
To maintain our status as a BDC, we must not acquire any assets other than “qualifying assets” unless, at the time of and after giving effect to such acquisition, at least 70% of our total assets (excluding deferred tax assets) are qualifying assets, which we refer to as the “70% Test.” Qualifying assets generally include securities of eligible portfolio companies, cash, cash equivalents, U.S. government securities and high-quality debt instruments maturing in one year or less from the time of investment. The SEC adopted rules under the 1940 Act to expand the definition of “eligible portfolio company” to include all private companies whose securities are not listed on a national securities exchange, and, accordingly, we are no longer required to determine the eligibility of a portfolio company by reference to whether or not it has outstanding margin securities. The rules also permit us to include as qualifying assets certain follow-on investments in companies that were eligible portfolio companies at the time of initial investment but that no longer meet the definition. In addition to the adoption of the rules described above, effective as of July 21, 2008, the SEC adopted an amendment to Rule 2a-46 under the 1940 Act which expands the definition of “eligible portfolio company” to include domestic operating companies with securities listed on a national securities exchange, so long as their market capitalization is less than $250 million (not subject to future adjustment for inflation) computed as of any date in the 60-day period prior to the BDC’s acquisition of the company’s securities. For purposes of determining whether our investments are “qualifying assets” under the 1940 Act, we review the character of the investment at the time of the transaction in which the investments were initially acquired. Any failure to otherwise comply with any provision of the 70% Test in a timely manner could prevent us from qualifying as a BDC.

 

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Risks Related to Our Investments
The energy industry is subject to many risks.
We concentrate our investments in the energy industry. The revenues, income (or losses) and valuations of Energy Companies and energy-related Companies that process natural resources can fluctuate suddenly and dramatically due to any one or more of the following factors:
   
Economic Risk. Risks that economic conditions cause falling demand for natural gas, natural gas liquids, crude oil or other natural resource commodity declines, causing lower prices for such commodity and causing lower volumes to be available for transportation, mining, processing, storage or distribution. Risks that changes in national, regional and local economic conditions, interest rates, demographics and populations shifts cause an overall decrease in commercial and residential construction and may cause falling demand for aggregates.
   
Supply Risk. Risks that lower commodity prices cause a decrease in the production of natural gas, natural gas liquids, crude oil or other natural resource commodity declines, causing lower volumes to be available for transportation, mining, processing, storage or distribution.
   
Commodity Pricing Risk. Risks relating to changing commodity prices and the impact such changes have on the margins for companies that explore, develop, produce, gather, transport, process, store, refine, distribute, mine or market natural gas, natural gas liquids, crude oil, and other energy commodities.
   
Regulatory Risk. Risks relating to significant federal, state and local government laws and regulations throughout many aspects of Energy Company operations, including the construction, maintenance, and acquiring the necessary safety and environmental permits.
   
Operational Risk. Risks relating to the disruption of operations, including the integration of newly acquired assets, unanticipated operation and maintenance expenses, lack of proper asset integrity, underestimated cost projections, inability to renew or increased costs of rights-of-way, failure to obtain the necessary permits to operate and failure of third-party contractors to perform their contractual obligations, among others.
   
Competition Risk. Risks relating to the substantial competition that exists for Energy Companies to acquire, expand or construct assets and facilities, obtain and retain customers and contracts, and secure trained personnel.
   
Acquisition Risk. Risks relating to the continued growth through acquisitions and increase in distributions to equity holders.
   
Interest Rate Risk. Risks relating to the value of debt and equity values in our portfolio due to interest rate fluctuations.
   
Catastrophe Risk. Risks relating to the many hazards inherent to transport, process, store, mine and market natural gas, natural gas liquids, crude oil, coal, refined petroleum products or other hydrocarbons, including damage to infrastructure caused by natural disasters such as hurricanes, tornadoes, fire, or floods.

 

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Depletion and Exploration Risk. Risks relating to the natural depletion of energy reserves and inability for Energy Companies to expand their reserves through exploration, development or acquisitions.
   
Terrorism/Market Disruption Risk. Risks relating to acts of terror on our energy infrastructure, including changes to insurance markets, both in premium costs and coverage allowed.
   
Affiliated Party Risk. Risks related to the inability or failure of an Energy Company’s parent or sponsors to satisfy payments and obligations on their behalf.
   
Financing and Liquidity Risk. Risks relating to the ability of Energy Companies to access capital markets to raise money and pay for their existing obligations. Some of the portfolio companies in which we will invest may rely on capital markets to raise money to pay their existing contractual and financial obligations.
Investing in private companies may be riskier than investing in publicly traded companies due to a lack of available public information.
We invest primarily in private companies, which may be subject to higher risk than investments in publicly traded companies. Little public information exists about many of these companies, and we are required to rely on the ability of our investment adviser to obtain adequate information to evaluate the potential risks and returns involved in investing in these companies. If we are unable to obtain all material information about these companies, we may not make a fully informed investment decision, and we may lose some or all of our investments in these companies. These factors could subject us to greater risk than investments in publicly traded companies and negatively affect our investment returns, which could negatively impact the distributions paid to you and the value of your investment.
Our investments in small and developing portfolio companies may be risky.
Our investments in small and developing companies involve a number of significant risks, including the following:
   
these companies may have limited financial resources and may be unable to meet their obligations under the securities that we hold, which may be accompanied by a deterioration in the value of their assets;
   
these companies typically have shorter operating histories and smaller market shares than larger businesses, which tend to render them more vulnerable to competitors’ actions and market conditions, as well as general economic downturns;
   
these companies are more likely to depend on the management talents and efforts of a small group of persons; therefore, the death, disability, resignation or termination of one or more of these persons could have a material adverse impact on our portfolio company and, in turn, on us; and
   
these companies may have less predictable operating results, and may require substantial additional capital to support their operations, finance their expansion or maintain their competitive position.
In addition, in the course of providing significant managerial assistance to certain of our portfolio companies, including small and developing companies, certain of our officers and directors and senior professionals of our investment adviser may serve as directors on the boards of such companies. To the extent that litigation arises out of our investments in these companies, our officers and directors, our investment adviser and its senior professionals may be named as defendants in such litigation, which could result in the expenditure of funds and the diversion of management time and resources.

 

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The lack of liquidity in our investments might prevent us from selling them in a timely manner at prices that we believe represent fair value
We primarily make investments in private companies. The illiquidity of certain of our private investments may make it difficult for us to sell such investments in a timely manner at prices that we believe represent fair value. In addition, if we are required to liquidate all or a portion of our portfolio quickly, we may realize significantly less than the value at which we have previously recorded our investments. We may also encounter other restrictions on our ability to liquidate an investment in a publicly traded portfolio company to the extent that we have, or one of our affiliates has, material non-public information regarding such portfolio company. In providing services to us, our investment adviser is not permitted to use material non-public information of which Kayne Anderson is in possession. If we are unable to sell our assets, we might suffer a loss and/or reduce the distributions to our stockholders.
Our investments in thinly traded securities may be difficult to trade and value.
Although certain of the equity securities of the Energy Companies in which we invest will trade on major stock exchanges, certain equity and debt securities we own may trade less frequently, particularly those with smaller capitalizations. Securities with limited trading volumes may display volatile or erratic price movements. In this event, if we are one of the largest investors in certain of these companies, it may be more difficult for us to buy and sell significant amounts of such securities without an unfavorable impact on prevailing market prices. Larger purchases or sales of these securities by us in a short period of time may cause abnormal movements in the market price of these securities. As a result, these securities may be difficult to dispose of at a fair price at the times when we believe it is desirable to do so. Investment of our capital in securities that are less actively traded or over time experience decreased trading volume may restrict our ability to take advantage of other market opportunities.
Our equity and debt investments may decline in value.
The equity interests and debt securities in which we invest may not appreciate or may decline in value. Accordingly, we may not be able to realize gains from our equity interests, and any gains that we do realize on the disposition of any equity interests may not be sufficient to offset any other losses we experience. As a result, the equity interests in which we invest may decline in value, which may negatively impact our ability to pay you distributions and may cause you to lose all or part of your investment.
The debt securities in which we invest are subject to credit risk.
In addition to the other risks described elsewhere, debt securities of Energy Companies are subject to credit risk. An issuer of a debt security may be unable to make interest payments and repay principal. We could lose money if the issuer of a debt obligation is, or is perceived to be, unable or unwilling to make timely principal and/or interest payments, or to otherwise honor its obligations. The downgrade of a security by rating agencies may further decrease its value. Additionally, a portfolio company may issue to us a debt security that has payment-in-kind interest, which represents contractual interest added to the principal balance and due at the maturity date of the debt security in which we invest. It is possible that by effectively increasing the principal balance payable to us or deferring cash payment of such interest until maturity, the use of payment-in-kind features will increase the risk that such amounts will become uncollectible when due and payable.
Economic recessions or downturns could impair our portfolio companies’ financial positions and operating results and affect the industries in which we invest, which could, in turn, harm our operating results.
Our portfolio companies will generally be affected by the conditions and overall strength of the national, regional and local economies, including interest rate fluctuations, changes in the capital markets, the level of infrastructure and housing construction and changes in the prices of their primary commodities and products. These factors could adversely impact the customer base and customer collections of our portfolio companies.
As a result, many of our portfolio companies may be susceptible to economic recessions or downturns and may be unable to repay loans or fulfill their other financial obligations during these periods. Therefore, our non-performing assets are likely to increase and the value of our portfolio is likely to decrease during these periods. Adverse economic conditions also may decrease the value of our equity investments and the value of collateral securing some of our loans. Economic downturns could lead to financial losses in our portfolio and decreases in revenues, net income and assets.

 

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One of our significant portfolio company’s results is dependent on the demand for aggregates.  Aggregate demand depends on the strength of the construction industry.  Construction spending is affected by national, regional, and local economic conditions, changes in interest rates, demographic and population shifts, and changes in construction spending by federal, state, and local governments. A prolonged downturn in the construction industry may occur and affect the demand for aggregate products. 
Demand for aggregates, particularly in the commercial and residential construction markets, could continue to be negatively impacted if companies and consumers are unable to obtain credit for construction projects or if the economic slowdown causes delays or cancellations of capital projects.  State and federal budget issues may continue to decrease the funding available for infrastructure spending. The lack of available credit has limited the ability of states to issue bonds to finance construction projects.
A portfolio company’s failure to satisfy financial or operating covenants imposed by us or others could lead to defaults and, potentially, acceleration of its loans and foreclosure on the assets securing such loans, which could trigger cross-defaults under other agreements and jeopardize our portfolio company’s ability to meet its obligations under the investments that we hold. We may incur expenses to the extent necessary to seek recovery upon default or to negotiate new terms with a defaulting portfolio company. In addition, if one of our portfolio companies were to go bankrupt, even though we may have structured our investment as senior debt, depending on the facts and circumstances, including the extent to which we actually provided managerial assistance to that portfolio company, a bankruptcy court might recharacterize our debt holding and subordinate all or a portion of our claim to that of other creditors. This could negatively impact our ability to pay distributions and cause the value of our shares to decline.
Numerous factors may reduce the interest, dividends or distributions paid by an Energy Company to us, which in turn may reduce the distributions we pay to our common stockholders.
We expect that a substantial portion of the cash flow received by us will continue to be derived from our investment in equity and debt securities of Energy Companies. The amount of cash that an Energy Company has available for interest, dividends or distributions and the tax character of such dividends or distributions are dependent upon the amount of cash generated by the Energy Company’s operations. Cash available for interest, dividends or distributions will vary from month to month and is largely dependent on factors affecting the Energy Company’s operations and factors affecting the energy industry in general. In addition to the risk factors described above, other factors which may reduce the amount of cash an Energy Company has available for interest, dividends or distributions include increased operating costs, maintenance capital expenditures, acquisition costs, expansion, construction or exploration costs and borrowing costs.
Under the terms of our Credit Facility, non-performing investments could reduce our borrowing base and could cause us to be in default under the terms of our loans under the Credit Facility. Debt investments are generally characterized as non-performing if such investments are in default of any payment obligations and MLP equity investments are generally characterized as non-performing if such investments fail to pay distributions, in their most recent fiscal quarter, that are greater than 80% of their minimum quarterly distribution amount.
Our portfolio companies may incur debt or issue securities that rank in right of payment equally with, or senior to, our investments in such companies. As a result, the holders of such debt or other obligations may be entitled to payments of principal and interest or other payments prior to any payments to us, preventing us from obtaining the full value of our investment in the event of an insolvency, liquidation, dissolution, reorganization or bankruptcy of the relevant portfolio company.
We invest a portion of our assets in subordinated debt, preferred stock and common equity issued by our portfolio companies. The portfolio companies usually will have, or may be permitted to incur, debt that ranks in right of payment equally with, or senior to, our investment. By their terms, such debt instruments may provide that the holders are entitled to receive payment of interest or principal on or before the dates on which we are entitled to receive payments in respect of our investment. Also, in the event of insolvency, liquidation, dissolution, reorganization or bankruptcy of a portfolio company, holders of debt instruments ranking senior to our investment in that portfolio company would typically be entitled to receive payment in full before we receive any distribution in respect of our investment. After repaying such senior creditors, the portfolio company may not have any remaining assets available for repaying its obligation to us. In the case of debt ranking equally with securities in which we invest, we would have to share on an equal basis any distributions with other creditors holding such debt in the event of an insolvency, liquidation, dissolution, reorganization or bankruptcy of the relevant portfolio company. As a result, we may be prevented from obtaining the full value of our investment in the event of an insolvency, liquidation, dissolution, reorganization or bankruptcy of the relevant portfolio company.

 

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Second priority liens on collateral securing loans that we make to our portfolio companies may be subject to control by senior creditors with first priority liens. If there is a default, the value of the collateral may not be sufficient to repay in full both the first priority creditors and us.
Certain loans that we make to portfolio companies, including the second-lien or ‘term B’ loans, will be secured on a second priority basis by the same collateral securing senior secured debt of such companies. The first priority liens on the collateral will secure the portfolio company’s obligations under any outstanding senior debt and may secure certain other future debt that may be permitted to be incurred by the company under the agreements governing the loans. The holders of obligations secured by the first priority liens on the collateral will be entitled to receive proceeds from any realization of the collateral to repay their obligations in full before us. In addition, the value of the collateral in the event of liquidation will depend on market and economic conditions, the availability of buyers and other factors. There can be no assurance that the proceeds, if any, from the sale or sales of all of the collateral would be sufficient to satisfy the loan obligations secured by the second priority liens after payment in full of all obligations secured by the first priority liens on the collateral. If such proceeds are not sufficient to repay amounts outstanding under the loan obligations secured by the second priority liens, then we, to the extent not repaid from the proceeds of the sale of the collateral, will only have an unsecured claim against the company’s remaining assets, if any.
The rights we may have with respect to the collateral securing the loans we make to our portfolio companies with senior debt outstanding may also be limited pursuant to the terms of one or more intercreditor agreements that we enter into with the holders of senior debt. Under such an intercreditor agreement, at any time that obligations that have the benefit of the first priority liens are outstanding, any of the following actions that may be taken in respect of the collateral will be at the direction of the holders of the obligations secured by the first priority liens: the ability to cause the commencement of enforcement proceedings against the collateral; the ability to control the conduct of such proceedings; the approval of amendments to collateral documents; releases of liens on the collateral; and waivers of past defaults under collateral documents. We may not have the ability to control or direct such actions, even if our rights are adversely affected.
Our portfolio investments are concentrated in a limited number of portfolio companies, which subjects us to a risk of significant loss if any one of these companies were to suffer a significant loss.
While we intend for the investments in our portfolio to be allocated among a substantial number of companies, we may invest up to 25% of our assets in any one portfolio company and our investments may be concentrated in a limited number of companies. As of November 30, 2009, our three largest portfolio companies represent $92.8 million or 46% of our total long-term investments. As a consequence of this concentration, the aggregate returns we realize may be adversely affected if a small number of our investments perform poorly or if we need to write down the value of any one such investment. Financial difficulty on the part of any single portfolio company will expose us to a greater risk of loss than would be the case if we were a “diversified” company holding numerous investments. To the extent that we take large positions in the securities of a small number of portfolio companies, our net asset value and the market price of our common stock may fluctuate as a result of changes in the financial condition or in the market’s assessment of such portfolio companies to a greater extent than that of a diversified investment company. These factors could negatively impact our ability to pay you distributions and cause you to lose all or part of your investment.
In addition, our investments are concentrated in the energy industry. Consequently, we will be exposed to the risks of adverse developments affecting the energy industry to a greater extent than if our investments were dispersed over a variety of industries.

 

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When we are a debt or non-controlling equity investor in a portfolio company, we generally will not be in a position to control the entity, and management of the portfolio company may make decisions that could decrease the value of our portfolio holdings
We primarily make debt and non-controlling equity investments, and will therefore be subject to the risks that a portfolio company may make business decisions with which we disagree and that the stockholders and management of such company may take risks or otherwise act in ways that do not serve our interests. Due to the lack of liquidity of our investments in private companies, we may not be able to dispose of our interests in our portfolio companies as readily as we would like or at an appropriate valuation. As a result, a portfolio company may make decisions that could decrease the value of our portfolio holdings.
Our investments in limited partnerships are subject to special risks arising from conflicts of interest and tax characterization.
An investment in limited partnership units involves some risks which differ from an investment in the common shares of a corporation. Holders of limited partnership units have limited control and voting rights on matters affecting the partnership. In addition, there are certain tax risks associated with an investment in MLP units and conflicts of interest exist between common unit holders and the general partner. For example, conflicts of interest may arise from incentive distribution payments paid to the general partner, or referral of business opportunities by the general partner or one of its affiliates to an entity other than the limited partnership.
Terrorist attacks, acts of war or natural disasters may affect any market for our common stock, impact the businesses in which we invest and harm our business, operating results and financial condition.
Terrorist acts, acts of war or natural disasters may disrupt our operations, as well as the operations of the businesses in which we invest. Such acts have created, and continue to create, economic and political uncertainties and have contributed to global economic instability. Future terrorist activities, military or security operations, or natural disasters could further weaken the domestic and global economies and create additional uncertainties, which may negatively impact the businesses in which we invest directly or indirectly and, in turn, could have a material adverse impact on our business, operating results and financial condition. Losses from terrorist attacks and natural disasters are often uninsurable.
We may not have sufficient funds to make follow-on investments. Our decision not to make a follow-on investment may have a negative impact on a portfolio company in need of such an investment or may result in a missed opportunity for us.
After our initial investment in a portfolio company, we may be called upon from time to time to provide additional funds to such company or have the opportunity to increase our investment in a successful situation by among other things, making a follow-on investment or exercising a warrant to purchase common stock. There is no assurance that we will make, or will have sufficient funds to make, follow-on investments. Any decision not to make a follow-on investment or any inability on our part to make such an investment may have a negative impact on a portfolio company in need of such an investment or may result in a missed opportunity for us to increase our participation in a successful operation and may dilute our equity interest or reduce the expected yield on our investment.
Our use of derivatives instruments may result in losses greater than if they had not been used and the counter-party in a derivative transaction may default on its obligations.
We may purchase and sell derivative investments such as exchange-listed and over-the-counter put and call options on securities, enter into various interest rate transactions such as swaps, floors or collars or credit transactions and enter into total return swaps. The use of derivatives has risks, including the imperfect correlation between the value of such instruments and the underlying assets, the possible default of the other party to the transaction or illiquidity of the derivative investments, any of which could materially adversely impact the performance of our common stock. Furthermore, the ability to successfully use these techniques depends on the ability of our investment adviser to correctly predict pertinent market movements, which cannot be assured. Thus, their use may result in losses greater than if they had not been used, may require us to sell or purchase portfolio securities at inopportune times or for prices other than current market values, may limit the amount of appreciation we can realize on an investment or may cause us to hold a security that we might otherwise sell. Additionally, amounts paid by us as premiums and cash or other assets held in margin accounts with respect to derivative transactions may not otherwise be available to us for investment purposes.

 

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The use of interest rate swaps is a highly specialized activity that involves investment techniques and risks different from those associated with ordinary portfolio security transactions. Depending on market conditions in general, our use of swaps could enhance or harm the overall performance of our common stock. For example, we may use interest rate swaps in connection with our use of Leverage Instruments. To the extent there is a decline in interest rates, the value of the interest rate swap could decline, and could result in a decline in the net asset value of our common stock. In addition, if short-term interest rates are lower than our fixed rate of payment on the interest rate swap, the swap will reduce the net asset value of our common stock.
The transaction expenses for our investments in private companies may be higher than customary brokerage commissions.
Unlike the publicly traded securities that we may hold, we will generally acquire and dispose of our investments in private companies through privately negotiated transactions. The negotiation and documentation of such transactions will often be complex, and the transaction costs that we incur during the course of investing in a private company will be significantly greater than customary brokerage commissions that we would pay if we were investing in publicly traded securities. We anticipate that our annual portfolio turnover rate will be approximately 10% to 20%, but that rate may vary greatly from year to year and may be higher for periods when we sell a large, private investment. Portfolio turnover rate is not considered a limiting factor in our investment adviser’s execution of investment decisions.
An investment in our common stock will involve certain tax risks that could negatively impact our common stockholders.
In addition to other risk considerations, an investment in our common stock will involve certain tax risks, including, but not limited to, the risks summarized below. Tax matters are very complicated, and the federal, state, local and foreign tax consequences of an investment in and holding of our common stock will depend on the facts of each investor’s situation. Investors are encouraged to consult their own tax advisers regarding the specific tax consequences that may affect such investors.
We cannot assure you what percentage of the distributions paid on our common stock, if any, will be treated as qualified dividend income or as a return of capital. The current 15% rate on qualified dividend income is scheduled to expire for taxable years beginning after December 31, 2010.
MLP Tax Risks. Our ability to meet our investment objective will depend on the level of taxable income and distributions we receive from the securities in which we invest, a factor over which we have no control. The benefit we derive from our investment in MLPs is largely dependent on the MLPs being treated as partnerships for federal income tax purposes. If, as a result of a change in current law or a change in an MLP’s business, an MLP were treated as a corporation for federal income tax purposes, such MLP would be obligated to pay federal income tax on its income at a maximum corporate tax rate of 35%. Therefore, if an MLP were classified as a corporation for federal income tax purposes, the amount of cash available for distribution from such MLP would be reduced. As a result, treatment of an MLP as a corporation for federal income tax purposes would result in a reduction in the after-tax return of our investment in such MLP, which would likely cause a reduction in the net asset value of our common stock.
Tax Law Change Risk. Changes in tax laws or regulations, or interpretations thereof in the future, could adversely affect us or the Energy Companies in which we invest. Any such changes could negatively impact our common stockholders. For example, new legislation could negatively impact the amount and tax characterization of distributions received by our common stockholders.

 

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Future offerings of Leverage Instruments, which would be senior to our common stock upon liquidation, or equity securities, could dilute our existing stockholders and may be senior to our common stock for the purposes of distributions.
We may attempt to increase our capital resources by making additional offerings of Leverage Instruments, subject to the restrictions of the 1940 Act. Upon the liquidation of our company, holders of our Leverage Instruments would receive a distribution of our available assets prior to the holders of our common stock. Additional equity offerings by us may dilute the holdings of our existing stockholders or reduce the value of our common stock, or both. Any preferred stock we may issue would have a preference on dividends that could limit our ability to pay distributions to the holders of our common stock. Because our decision to issue securities in any future offering will depend on market conditions and other factors which may be beyond our control, we cannot predict or estimate the amount, timing or nature of our future offerings. Thus, our stockholders bear the risk of our future offerings reducing the market price of our common stock and diluting their stock holdings in us.
Shares of closed-end management investment companies, including business development companies, may trade at a discount from net asset value.
Shares of closed-end management investment companies, including business development companies, may trade at a discount from net asset value. This characteristic of a closed-end investment company is a risk separate and distinct from the risk that our net asset value will decrease. Our shares of common stock are not subject to redemption. Investors desiring liquidity may, subject to applicable securities laws, trade their shares of common stock on any exchange where such shares are then trading at current market value, which may differ from the then-current net asset value. Our common stock has historically traded below net asset value, but we cannot predict whether our common stock will trade at, above, or below net asset value.
Certain provisions of Maryland law and our Charter and Bylaws could hinder, delay or prevent a change in con-trol of our company.
Our charter (the “Charter”), Bylaws and the Maryland General Corporation Law include provisions that could limit the ability of other entities or persons to acquire control of us or to change the composition of our board of directors. We are subject to the Maryland Business Combination Act (the “Business Combination Act”) to the extent such statute is not preempted by applicable requirements of the 1940 Act. However, our board of directors has adopted a resolution exempting any business combination between us and any other person from the Business Combination Act, subject to prior approval of such business combination by our board of directors, including a majority of our directors who are not interested persons as defined in the 1940 Act. In addition, the Maryland Control Share Acquisition Act (the “Control Share Act”) provides that control shares of a Maryland corporation acquired in a control share acquisition have no voting rights except to the extent approved by a vote of two-thirds of the votes entitled to be cast on the matter. Our Bylaws contain a provision exempting from the Control Share Act any and all acquisitions by any person of our shares of common stock. If the applicable board resolution is repealed or our board of directors does not otherwise approve a business combination, the Business Combination Act and the Control Share Act (if we amend our Bylaws to be subject to that Act) may discourage others from trying to acquire control of us and increase the difficulty of consummating any offer.
We have also adopted other measures that may make it difficult for a third party to obtain control of us, including provisions in our Charter classifying our board of directors to three classes serving staggered three-year terms, and provisions authorizing our board of directors to classify or reclassify shares of our stock in one or more classes or series, to cause the issuance of additional shares of our stock, and to amend our Charter, without stockholder approval, to increase or decrease the number of shares of stock that we have authority to issue. These provisions, as well as other provisions in our Charter and Bylaws, could have the effect of discouraging, delaying, deferring or preventing a transaction or a change in control that might otherwise be in the best interests of our stockholders. As a result, these provisions may deprive our common stockholders of opportunities to sell their common stock at a premium over the then-current market price of our common stock.

 

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ITEM 1B. UNRESOLVED STAFF COMMENTS.
None.
ITEM 2. PROPERTIES.
We do not own any real estate or other physical properties for our operations. Under our investment management agreement, KAFA is responsible for providing office space and equipment that is reasonably necessary for our operations. Our principal executive offices are located at 717 Texas Avenue, Suite 3100, Houston, Texas, 77002, and certain corporate officers and other significant investment personnel and operations are located at 1800 Avenue of the Stars, Second Floor, Los Angeles, California, 90067.
ITEM 3. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS.
We are not currently subject to any material pending legal proceedings.
ITEM 4. SUBMISSION OF MATTERS TO A VOTE OF SECURITY HOLDERS.
No matters were submitted to a vote of security holders during our fiscal quarter ended November 30, 2009.

 

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PART II
ITEM 5. MARKET FOR REGISTRANT’S COMMON EQUITY, RELATED STOCKHOLDER MATTERS AND ISSUER PURCHASES OF EQUITY SECURITIES.
Common Stock Price Range and Net Asset Value per Share
Our common stock trades on the NYSE under the symbol “KED.” We completed our initial public offering on September 21, 2006 at a price of $25.00 per share. Prior to such date, there was no public market for our common stock. The closing market price of our common stock on January 29, 2010 was $14.51 per share, and we had six stockholders of record on this date. Since many of our shares are held by brokers and other institutions on behalf of our stockholders, we are unable to estimate the total number of underlying stockholders and individual participants represented by these recordholders.
The following table lists net asset value per share (“NAV per share”) at the end of each fiscal quarter, the high and low sales price for our common stock during the respective fiscal quarters and distributions declared and paid per share with respect to each fiscal quarter.
                                 
    NAV(1)     High Sales Price     Low Sales Price     Distributions  
2008
                               
First Fiscal Quarter
  $ 23.41     $ 25.07     $ 20.74     $ 0.415  
Second Fiscal Quarter
  $ 23.51     $ 25.62     $ 22.10     $ 0.420  
Third Fiscal Quarter
  $ 22.19     $ 24.28     $ 20.87     $ 0.420  
Fourth Fiscal Quarter
  $ 16.10     $ 23.00     $ 7.72     $ 0.350  
2009
                               
First Fiscal Quarter
  $ 15.23     $ 13.19     $ 6.26     $ 0.350  
Second Fiscal Quarter
  $ 15.70     $ 13.95     $ 7.01     $ 0.300  
Third Fiscal Quarter
  $ 16.02     $ 14.28     $ 11.48     $ 0.300  
Fourth Fiscal Quarter
  $ 16.58     $ 14.39     $ 11.11     $ 0.300  
 
     
(1)  
NAV per share is determined as of the last day of the fiscal quarter and therefore may not reflect the NAV per share on the date of the high and low sales price, which may or may not fall on the last day of the quarter. NAV per share is based on outstanding shares at the end of each quarter.
Distributions
Payment of future distributions is subject to board approval, as well as meeting the covenants of our senior debt. During the fiscal year ended November 30, 2009, we paid distributions totaling $13.1 million ($1.30 per common share), of which $0.8 million was reinvested for 60,992 newly issued shares of common stock pursuant to our dividend reinvestment plan.
On January 7, 2010, we declared our quarterly dividend of $0.30 per common share for the period September 1, 2009 to November 30, 2009, totaling $3.0 million. The dividend was paid on January 28, 2010 to stockholders of record on January 15, 2010.
The component of our distribution that comes from our current or accumulated earnings and profits will be taxable to a stockholder as dividend income. This income will be treated as qualified dividends for Federal income tax purposes at a rate of l5%. The special tax treatment for qualified dividends is scheduled to expire on December 31, 2010. Distributions that exceed our current or accumulated earnings and profits will be treated as a tax-deferred return of capital to the extent of a stockholder’s basis. We expect that a significant portion of future distributions to stockholders will constitute a tax-deferred return of capital distribution.
Recent Sales of Unregistered Securities
None.

 

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Securities Authorized for Issuance Under Equity Compensation Plans
Not applicable.
Stock Performance Graph
The following graph compares the return on our common stock to the Standard & Poor’s 500 Stock Index (“S&P 500”) and a BDC peer group from September 21, 2006, the commencement of our operations and initial public offering, through November 30, 2009. The graph compares the value over this time period of an initial $100 investment in our common stock to the S&P 500 and the BDC peer group, assuming the reinvestment of all cash dividends for our common stock.
The comparisons in the graph below are based on historical data and are not intended to forecast future performance of our common stock.
(PERFORMANCE GRAPH)
 
     
(1)  
The BDC peer group consists of the following closed-end investment companies that have elected to be regulated as business development companies under the 1940 Act:
     
Allied Capital Corporation
  KKR Financial Holdings LLC
American Capital Strategies, Ltd.
  Main Street Capital Corporation
Apollo Investment Corporation
  MGC Capital Corporation
Ares Capital Corporation
  MVC Capital, Inc.
BlackRock Kelso Capital Corporation
  NGP Capital Resources Company
Fifth Street Finance Corp.
  PennantPark Investment Corporation
Gladstone Capital Corporation
  Prospect Capital Corporation
Gladstone Investment Corporation
  Tortoise Capital Resources Corporation
GSC Investment Corp.
  Triangle Capital Corporation
Kohlberg Capital Corporation
   

 

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ITEM 6. SELECTED FINANCIAL DATA.
The following selected financial information and other data for the fiscal years ended November 30, 2009, 2008, 2007 and the period ended September 21, 2006 (inception) through November 30, 2006 is derived from our financial statements included in this Annual Report on Form 10-K which have been audited by PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP, an independent registered public accounting firm. This selected financial information and other data should be read in conjunction with our financial statements, related notes thereto and “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” included in this Annual Report on Form 10-K.
                                 
                            As of and for the  
                            Period  
    As of and for the Fiscal Year Ended     September 21, 2006*  
    November 30     Through  
(Amounts in 000’s, except per share and other data)   2009     2008     2007     November 30, 2006  
Statement of Operations Data
                               
Total investment income
  $ 8,372     $ 6,143     $ 11,496     $ 2,047  
Total expenses
    6,644       11,753       8,471       1,183  
Net investment income (loss)
    1,073       (3,532 )     3,606       864  
Net realized and unrealized gains (losses)
    17,156       (63,331 )     11,774       7,824  
Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from operations
    18,229       (66,863 )     15,380       8,688  
Per Share Data
                               
Net asset value
  $ 16.58     $ 16.10     $ 24.39     $ 24.19  
Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from operations
    1.78       (6.62 )     1.54       0.87  
Statement of Assets and Liabilities Data
                               
Total assets
  $ 226,020     $ 222,174     $ 355,387     $ 243,604  
Total net assets
    168,539       162,687       245,133       241,914  
Other Data
                               
Total return based on market value(1)
    56.0 %     (54.8 )%     9.3 %     (10.7 )%
Total return based on net asset value(2)
    14.4 %     (28.6 )%     6.3 %     3.7 %
Number of portfolio companies at period end — public
    31       43       43       29  
Number of portfolio companies at period end — private
    15       14       16       7  
 
     
*  
Commencement of operations.
 
(1)  
Not annualized for the period September 21, 2006 through November 30, 2006. Total return based on market value is calculated assuming a purchase of common stock at the market price on the first day and a sale at the market price on the last day of the period reported. The calculation also assumes reinvestment of dividends, if any, at actual prices pursuant to our dividend reinvestment plan.
 
(2)  
Not annualized for the period September 21, 2006 through November 30, 2006. Total return based on net asset value is calculated as the change in net asset value per share plus the distributions paid during the period being measured, assuming reinvestment in our dividend reinvestment plan.

 

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ITEM 7. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS.
The following information contained in this section should be read in conjunction with the “Item 6. Selected Financial Data” and our financial statements and notes thereto appearing elsewhere in this Annual Report on Form 10-K.
Overview
We are a non-diversified, closed-end management investment company organized under the laws of the State of Maryland that has elected to be treated as a BDC under the 1940 Act. Since December 1, 2007, we have been and continue to be taxed as a corporation, paying federal and applicable state corporate taxes on our taxable income. Our operations are externally managed and advised by our investment adviser, KA Fund Advisors, LLC (“KAFA”), pursuant to an investment management agreement. Our investment objective is to generate both current income and capital appreciation primarily through equity and debt investments. We will seek to achieve this objective by investing at least 80% of our total assets in securities of Energy Companies. A key focus area for our investments in the energy industry is and will continue to be equity and debt investments in Midstream Energy Companies structured as limited partnerships. We also expect to continue to evaluate equity and debt investments in Upstream and Other Energy Companies.
Portfolio and Investment Activity
Our investments as of November 30, 2009 were comprised of equity securities of $161.1 million and energy debt investments of $39.2 million.
During the year ended November 30, 2009, our portfolio mix changed as we sold publicly traded MLPs that either eliminated or significantly reduced their distributions, and we increased our ownership of debt investments in Energy Companies. During fiscal 2009, we made three preferred equity investments in one of our private MLPs, Direct Fuels Partners, L.P. These investments totaled $2.9 million, and the securities we purchased are convertible into Direct Fuels’ common units.
As commodity prices increased and the capital markets improved, publicly traded MLPs and energy debt experienced a significant recovery during fiscal 2009. The market value of our publicly traded MLPs and energy debt investments increased substantially during the year, and, as a result, represented a larger portion of our portfolio at the end of fiscal 2009 relative to the beginning of fiscal 2009.
Certain of our energy debt securities accrue interest at variable rates determined on a basis of a benchmark, such as LIBOR or the prime rate, with stated maturities at origination that typically range from 5 to 10 years. Other energy debt investments accrue interest at fixed rates. As of November 30, 2009, 35.5%, or $13.9 million, of our interest-bearing portfolio is floating rate debt and 64.5%, or $25.3 million, is fixed rate debt.
Results of Operations—For the Fiscal Year Ended November 30, 2009
Set forth below is an explanation of our results of operations for the fiscal year ended November 30, 2009.
Investment Income. Investment income totaled $8.4 million and consisted primarily of dividends from our MLP investments and interest income on our energy debt investments and short-term investments in repurchase agreements. We received $15.8 million of cash dividends and distributions, of which $10.7 million was treated as a return of capital during the period. For the fiscal year ended November 30, 2009, we estimate the return of capital portion of distributions received to be $13.0 million or 82%. This amount was reduced by $2.3 million attributable to 2008 tax reporting information that we received in fiscal 2009. The tax reporting information is used to adjust our prior year return of capital estimate. As a result, we adjusted our return of capital percentage for the year ended November 30, 2009 to 68%.
Operating Expenses. Operating expenses totaled $6.6 million, including $3.2 million of base investment management fees; $1.3 million for interest expense and $2.1 million for other operating expenses. Base investment management fees were equal to an annual rate of 1.75% of average total assets (excluding deferred tax assets).

 

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Net Investment Income. Our net investment income totaled $1.1 million and included a deferred income tax expense of $0.8 million.
Net Realized Losses. We had net realized losses from our investments of $10.7 million, net of $6.6 million of deferred income tax benefit. During the second and third quarters, we monetized a portion of our holdings in certain public MLP investments that had either eliminated or substantially decreased their quarterly distributions and certain energy debt investments that were not current on interest payments. These sales accounted for the majority of our realized losses during the period.
Net Change in Unrealized Gains. We had a net change in unrealized gains of $27.9 million. This net change in unrealized gains consisted of $44.9 million of unrealized gains from investments and a deferred tax expense of $17.0 million. The majority of the net change in unrealized gains were generated from our publicly traded MLPs and liquid energy debt investments.
Net Increase in Net Assets Resulting from Operations. We had an increase in net assets resulting from operations of $18.2 million. This increase is composed of the net unrealized gains of $27.9 million, net realized losses of $10.7 million and net investment income of $1.1 million as noted above.
Results of Operations—For the Fiscal Year Ended November 30, 2008
Set forth below is an explanation of our results of operations for the fiscal year ended November 30, 2008.
Investment Income. Investment income totaled $6.1 million and consisted primarily of interest income on our energy debt investments and short-term investments in repurchase agreements. During second quarter 2008, we incurred bad debt expense of $0.8 million associated with our ProPetro investment, and we elected to no longer accrue interest on this investment. We received $18.5 million of cash dividends and distributions, of which $16.4 million was treated as a return of capital during the period. During the period, we lowered our estimate of return of capital from 97% to 90% based on 2007 K-1 data received from the MLPs.
Operating Expenses. Operating expenses totaled $11.8 million, including $5.1 million of base investment management fees; $4.3 million for interest expense and $2.4 million for other operating expenses. Interest expense included the write-off of capitalized debt issuance costs of $0.3 million related to the termination of our Treasury Secured Revolving Credit Facility (the “Treasury Facility”). Base investment management fees were equal to an annual rate of 1.75% of average total assets (excluding deferred tax assets). We did not pay a management fee or any incentive fee with respect to any investments made under the Treasury Facility, which we terminated effective January 31, 2008.
Net Investment Loss. Our net investment loss totaled $3.5 million and included a deferred income tax benefit of $2.2 million.
Net Realized Gains. We had net realized gains from our investments of $7.5 million, net of $4.4 million of deferred income tax expense. Pre-tax net realized gains consisted of a $16.1 million gain on the sale of Millennium Midstream that was partially offset by net realized losses of $4.2 million, including a $5.0 million loss on the sale of equity and debt securities of SemGroup Energy Partners, L.P. and SemGroup, L.P.
Net Change in Unrealized Gains (Losses). We had a net change in unrealized losses of $70.8 million, net of tax. The net change in unrealized losses consisted of $106.4 million of unrealized losses from investments that were partially offset by a deferred tax benefit of $39.4 million and a deferred tax expense of $3.8 million relating to our conversion from a RIC to a taxable corporation effective December 1, 2007.
Net Decrease in Net Assets Resulting from Operations. We had a decrease in net assets resulting from operations of $66.9 million. This decrease is composed of the net unrealized losses of $70.8 million, net realized gains of $7.5 million and a net investment loss of $3.5 million as noted above.

 

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Results of Operations—For the Fiscal Year Ended November 30, 2007
Set forth below is an explanation of our results of operations for the fiscal year ended November 30, 2007, our first full fiscal year in operation.
Investment Income. Investment income totaled $11.5 million and consisted primarily of interest income on our short-term investments in energy debt investments and repurchase agreements. We earned $9.2 million of cash dividends and distributions, of which $8.7 million was treated as a return of capital during the period.
Operating Expenses. Total operating expenses totaled $8.5 million, including $3.8 million of base investment management fees (net of fee waivers); $2.5 million for interest expense and $1.0 million for professional fees. Base investment management fees (net of fee waivers) were equal to an annual rate of 1.34% of average total assets. We did and do not pay a management fee or any incentive fee with respect to any investments made under the Treasury Facility.
Net Investment Income. Our net investment income totaled $3.6 million. Investment income of $11.5 million was reduced by total operating expenses of $8.5 million for the year. Our investment income was increased by a deferred income tax benefit of $0.6 million related to our taxable subsidiaries, which were dissolved on February 29, 2008.
Net Realized Gains. We had net realized gains from our investments of $5.5 million.
Net Change in Unrealized Gains. We had net unrealized gains from our investments of $6.3 million, which are net of deferred tax expense of $2.6 million related to the investment activities in our taxable subsidiaries.
Net Increase in Net Assets Resulting from Operations. We had a net increase in net assets resulting from operations of $15.4 million. This increase is composed primarily of the net unrealized gains of $6.3 million; net realized gains of $5.5 million and net investment income of $3.6 million as noted above.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
As of November 30, 2009, we had approximately $4.7 million invested in short-term repurchase agreements. As of February 1, 2010, we had approximately $1.6 million in repurchase agreements. Our repurchase agreements are collateralized by U.S. Treasury notes, and our counterparty is J.P. Morgan Securities Inc.
The Credit Facility has availability of up to $100 million. The Credit Facility has a three year term (expiring on June 4, 2010) and bears interest, at our option, at either (i) LIBOR plus 125 basis points or (ii) the prime rate plus 25 basis points.
The obligations under the Credit Facility are secured by substantially all of our assets, and are guaranteed, generally, by any of our future subsidiaries. The Credit Facility contains affirmative and reporting covenants and certain financial ratios and restrictive covenants, including: (a) maintaining an asset coverage ratio of not less than 2.50:1.0; (b) maintaining minimum liquidity at certain levels of outstanding borrowings; (c) maintaining a minimum of stockholders’ equity; and (d) other customary restrictive covenants. The Credit Facility also contains customary representations and warranties and events of default.
As of November 30, 2009, we had $56.0 million of borrowings under our Credit Facility at an interest rate of 1.48%, and we had a borrowing base of $85.0 million. As of February 1, 2010, we had $61.0 million of borrowings at an interest rate of 1.48%, and our borrowing base was $85.8 million. The maximum amount that we can borrow under our Credit Facility is limited to the lesser of our commitment amount of $100 million and our borrowing base.
In anticipation of the maturity of our Credit Facility, we have initiated discussions with our lenders in an effort to start the renewal process well in advance of the June 4, 2010 maturity date. Given our current portfolio and our ratio of borrowings to our borrowing base, we feel there is a high probability that we will be able to enter into a new agreement with a commitment size and borrowing base in excess of the current amount borrowed. We anticipate that the commitment size on such new facility will be lower than its existing commitment and anticipate the interest rate on such new facility will be higher than our existing Credit Facility. We do not anticipate these changes will have a material impact on our distributable cash flow or investment strategy. We can make no assurance as to the ultimate size or terms of a new facility.

 

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Contractual Obligations
Investment Management Agreement. We have entered into an investment management agreement with KAFA under which we have material future rights and commitments. Pursuant to the investment management agreement, KAFA has agreed to serve as our investment adviser and provide on our behalf significant managerial assistance to our portfolio companies to which we are required to provide such assistance. Payments under the investment management agreement may include (1) a base management fee, (2) an incentive fee, and (3) reimbursement of certain expenses. For the year ended November 30, 2009, we accrued and paid $3.2 million in base management fees and did not accrue or pay any incentive fees. We do not pay management fees on deferred taxes.
As of November 30, 2009, we did not have, or have not entered into, any long-term debt obligations, long-term liabilities, capital or operating lease obligations or purchase obligations that require minimum payments or any other contractual obligation at the present, within the next five years or beyond other than the borrowings outstanding under our Credit Facility described above under “Liquidity and Capital Resources.”
The following table summarizes our obligations as of November 30, 2009 over the following periods for the Credit Facility.
                                         
    Payments by Period ($ in Millions)  
            Less Than                     More Than  
    Total     1 Year     1-3 Years     3-5 Years     5 Years  
Credit Facility(1)
  $ 56.0     $ 56.0                    
 
     
(1)  
The maximum amount that we can borrow under our credit facility is limited to the lesser of the commitment amount of $100 million and our borrowing base. As of November 30, 2009, we had a borrowing base of $85 million.
Distributions
Payment of future distributions is subject to board approval, as well as meeting the covenants of our senior debt. During the fiscal year ended November 30, 2009, we paid distributions totaling $13.1 million ($1.30 per common share).
On January 7, 2010, we declared our quarterly distribution of $0.30 per common share for the period September 1, 2009 through November 30, 2009 for a total of $3.0 million. The distribution was paid on January 28, 2010 to stockholders of record on January 15, 2010. It is anticipated that substantially all of this distribution will be treated as a return of capital for tax purposes.
The component of our distribution that comes from our current or accumulated earnings and profits will be taxable to a stockholder as dividend income. This income will be treated as qualified dividends for Federal income tax purposes at a rate of 15%. The special tax treatment for qualified dividends is scheduled to expire on December 31, 2010. Distributions that exceed our current or accumulated earnings and profits will be treated as a tax-deferred return of capital to the extent of a stockholder’s basis. We expect that a significant portion of future distributions to stockholders will constitute a tax-deferred return of capital distribution.
Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements
At November 30, 2009, we did not have any off-balance sheet liabilities or other contractual obligations that are reasonably likely to have a current or future material effect on our financial condition.

 

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Critical Accounting Policies
Our most significant accounting policies in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“GAAP”) are described below. The preparation of our financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make estimates and judgments that affect our reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenues and expenses. Estimates and judgments are based on information available at the time such estimates and judgments are made, and adjustments made to these estimates and judgments often relate to information not previously available. Changes in the economic environment, financial markets and any other parameters used in determining such estimates could cause actual results to differ. Estimates and judgments are used in, among other things, the development of fair value assumptions, the assessment of future tax exposure and the realization of tax assets.
We have identified the following four critical accounting policies that require a significant amount of estimation and judgment and are considered to be important to the portrayal of our assets, liabilities, revenues and expenses:
   
Investment Valuation
   
Security Transactions and Investment Income Recognition
   
Income Taxes
   
Return of Capital Estimates
Investment Valuation. Readily marketable portfolio securities listed on any exchange other than the NASDAQ Stock Market, Inc. (“NASDAQ”) are valued, except as indicated below, at the last sale price on the business day as of which such value is being determined. If there has been no sale on such day, the securities are valued at the mean of the most recent bid and asked prices on such day. Securities admitted to trade on the NASDAQ are valued at the NASDAQ official closing price. Portfolio securities traded on more than one securities exchange are valued at the last sale price on the business day as of which such value is being determined at the close of the exchange representing the principal market for such securities.
Equity securities traded in the over-the-counter market, but excluding securities admitted to trading on the NASDAQ, are valued at the closing bid prices. Energy debt securities that are considered corporate bonds are valued by using the mean of the bid and ask prices provided by an independent pricing service. For energy debt securities that are considered corporate bank loans, the fair market value is determined by using the mean of the bid and ask prices provided by the syndicate bank or principal market maker. When price quotes are not available, fair market value will be based on prices of comparable securities. In certain cases, we may not be able to purchase or sell energy debt securities at the quoted prices due to the lack of liquidity for these securities.
Exchange-traded options and futures contracts are valued at the last sale price at the close of trading in the market where such contracts are principally traded or, if there was no sale on the applicable exchange on such day, at the mean between the quoted bid and ask price as of the close of trading on such exchange.
Our portfolio includes securities that are privately issued or illiquid. For these securities, as well as any other portfolio security held by us for which reliable market quotations are not readily available, valuations are determined in good faith by the board of directors under a valuation policy and a consistently applied valuation process. Unless otherwise determined by the board of directors, the following valuation process, approved by the board of directors, is used for such securities:
   
Investment Team Valuation.  The applicable investments are valued by senior professionals of KAFA responsible for the portfolio investments.
   
Investment Team Valuation Documentation.  Preliminary valuation conclusions are documented and discussed with senior management of KAFA. Such valuations are submitted to the Valuation Committee (a committee of the board of directors) on a quarterly basis.
   
Valuation Committee.  The Valuation Committee meets each quarter to consider new valuations presented by KAFA, if any, which were made in accordance with the Valuation Procedures in such quarter. The Valuation Committee’s valuation determinations are subject to ratification by the board.

 

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Valuation Firm.  No less frequently than quarterly, a third-party valuation firm engaged by the board of directors reviews the valuation methodologies and calculations employed for these securities. The independent valuation firm provides third-party valuation consulting services to the board of directors which consist of certain limited procedures that we identify and request them to perform.
   
Board of Directors Determination.  The board of directors considers the valuations provided by KAFA and the Valuation Committee and ratifies valuations for the applicable securities at each quarterly board meeting. The board of directors considers the reports provided by the third-party valuation firm in reviewing and determining in good faith the fair value of the applicable portfolio securities.
During the course of such valuation process, whenever possible, privately-issued equity and debt investments are valued using comparisons of valuation ratios of the portfolio companies that issued such equity and debt securities to any peer companies that are publicly traded. The value derived from this analysis is then discounted to reflect the illiquid nature of the investment. We also utilize comparative information such as acquisition transactions, public offerings or subsequent equity sales to corroborate its valuations. Due to the inherent uncertainty of determining the fair value of investments that do not have a readily available market value, the fair value of the our investments in privately-issued securities may differ significantly from the values that would have been used had a ready market existed for such investments, and the differences could be material.
Factors that we may take into account in fair value pricing its investments include, as relevant, the portfolio company’s ability to make payments and its earnings and discounted cash flow, the markets in which the portfolio company does business, comparison to publicly traded securities, the nature and realizable value of any collateral and other relevant factors.
Unless otherwise determined by the board of directors, securities that are convertible into or otherwise will become publicly traded (e.g., through subsequent registration or expiration of a restriction on trading) will be valued through the process described above, using a valuation based on the market value of the publicly traded security less a discount. The discount will initially be equal in amount to the discount negotiated at the time of purchase. To the extent that such securities are convertible or otherwise become publicly traded within a time frame that may be reasonably determined, KAFA will determine an applicable discount in accordance with a methodology approved by the Valuation Committee.
Security Transactions and Investment Income Recognition. Security transactions are accounted for on the date these securities are purchased or sold (trade date). Realized gains and losses are reported on an identified cost basis. We record dividends and distributions on the ex-dividend date. Interest income is recognized on the accrual basis, including amortization of premiums and accretion of discounts, to the extent that such amounts are expected to be collected. When investing in securities with payment in-kind interest, we will accrue interest income during the life of the security even though we will not be receiving cash as the interest is accrued. To the extent that interest income to be received is not expected to be realized, a reserve against income is established.
Federal and State Income Taxation. As a corporation, we are obligated to pay federal and state income tax on our taxable income. We invest our assets primarily in MLPs, which generally are treated as partnerships for federal income tax purposes. As a limited partner in the MLPs, we include our allocable share of the MLPs’ taxable income in computing our own taxable income. Deferred income taxes reflect (i) the tax liability (asset) on unrealized gains (losses), which are attributable to the temporary difference between fair market value and tax basis of our investments, (ii) the net tax effects of temporary differences between the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities for financial reporting purposes and the amounts used for income tax purposes and (iii) the net tax benefit of accumulated net operating and capital losses.
To the extent that we have a deferred tax asset, consideration is given as to whether or not a valuation allowance is required. The need to establish a valuation allowance for deferred tax assets is assessed periodically by us based on the criterion established by the Accounting for Income Tax topic of the FASB Accounting Standards Codification, that it is more likely than not that some portion or all of the deferred tax asset will not be realized. In the assessment for a valuation allowance, consideration is given to all positive and negative evidence related to the realization of the deferred tax asset. This assessment considers, among other matters, the nature, frequency and severity of current and cumulative losses, forecasts of future profitability (which are highly dependent on future MLP cash distributions), the duration of statutory carryforward periods and the associated risk that operating and capital loss carryforwards may expire unused.

 

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We rely, to some extent, on information provided by MLPs, which may not necessarily be timely, to estimate our state income tax provision and taxable income allocable to us. Such estimates are made in good faith. From time to time, as new information becomes available, we modify our estimates or assumptions regarding our income tax provision and related deferred tax liability (asset).
The Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes Topic of the FASB Accounting Standards Codification defines the threshold for recognizing the benefits of tax-return positions in the financial statements as “more-likely-than-not” to be sustained by the taxing authority and requires measurement of a tax position meeting the more-likely-than-not criterion, based on the largest benefit that is more than 50% likely to be realized.
Our policy is to classify interest and penalties associated with underpayment of federal and state income taxes, if any, as income tax expense on its Statement of Operations.
Return of Capital Estimates. Distributions received from our investments in MLPs generally are comprised of income and return of capital. The return of capital portion of the distributions is a reduction to investment income in our Statement of Operations and results in an equivalent reduction to the cost basis of the associated investments. The reduction to the cost basis results in an increase to either net realized gains or the net change in unrealized gains from investments. We record investment income and return of capital based on estimates made at the time when we receive such distributions. We base these estimates on historical information available from our MLP investments and other industry sources. We may subsequently revise these estimates based on information received from our MLP investments after their tax reporting periods are concluded. Any changes to these estimates may be material.
ITEM 7A. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK.
We are subject to financial market risks, including changes in interest rates and in the valuations of our investment portfolio.
Interest Rate Risk. Interest rate risk primarily results from variable rate debt securities in which we invest and from borrowings under our Credit Facility. Debt investments in our portfolio are based on floating and fixed rates. Debt investments bearing a floating interest rate are usually based on a LIBOR and a spread consisting of additional basis points. The interest rates for these debt instruments typically have one to six-month durations and reset at the current market interest rates. As of November 30, 2009, the fair value of our floating rate investments, excluding our ProPetro investment on which we are not accruing interest, totaled approximately $11.4 million, or 31.1% of our total debt investments of $36.7 million (excluding ProPetro). Based on sensitivity analysis of the floating rate debt investment portfolio at November 30, 2009 ($14.2 million par value), we estimate that a one percentage point interest rate movement in the average market interest rates (either higher or lower) over the 12 months ended November 30, 2010 would either decrease or increase net investment income before income taxes by approximately $0.1 million.
As of November 30, 2009, we had $56.0 million of borrowings under our Credit Facility at an interest rate of 1.48%. This interest rate is based on LIBOR. Based on sensitivity analysis of the Credit Facility at November 30, 2009, we estimate that a one percentage point interest rate movement in the average market interest rates (either higher or lower) over the 12 months ended November 30, 2010 would either decrease or increase net investment income before income taxes by approximately $0.6 million.
In anticipation of the maturity of our Credit Facility, we have initiated discussions with our lenders in an effort to start the renewal process well in advance of the June 4, 2010 maturity date. Given our current portfolio and our ratio of borrowings to our borrowing base, we feel there is a high probability that we will be able to enter into a new agreement with a commitment size and borrowing base in excess of the current amount borrowed. We anticipate that the commitment size on such new facility will be lower than its existing commitment and anticipate the interest rate on such new facility will be higher than our existing Credit Facility. We do not anticipate these changes will have a material impact on our distributable cash flow or investment strategy. We can make no assurance as to the ultimate size or terms of a new facility.

 

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We may hedge against interest rate fluctuations for these floating rate instruments using standard hedging instruments such as futures, swaps, options and forward contracts, subject to the requirements of the 1940 Act. Hedging activities may mitigate our exposure to adverse changes in interest rates.
Impact of Market Prices on Portfolio Investment Valuation. We carry our investments at fair value, as determined by our board of directors. Investments for which market quotations are readily available are valued at such market quotations and are subject to daily changes in the market prices of these securities.
Energy debt and equity securities that are not publicly traded or whose market price is not readily available are valued at fair value as determined in good faith by our board of directors. The types of factors that we may take into account in fair value pricing of our investments include, as relevant, the nature and realizable value of any collateral, the portfolio company’s ability to make payments and its earnings and discounted cash flow, the markets in which the portfolio company does business, comparison to publicly traded securities and other relevant factors. Our investments that are not publicly traded may be indirectly impacted (positively or negatively) by public market prices of securities that are comparable to these private investments. Changes in market prices related to purchase transactions, public offerings and secondary offerings can also impact the valuations of our investments that are not publicly traded.
ITEM 8. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND SUPPLEMENTARY DATA.
Our financial statements and financial statement schedules are set forth beginning on page F-1 in this annual report and are incorporated herein by reference.
ITEM 9. CHANGES IN AND DISAGREEMENTS WITH ACCOUNTANTS ON ACCOUNTING AND FINANCIAL DISCLOSURE.
None.
ITEM 9A. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES.
Evaluation of Controls and Procedures.
The Company’s officers, with the participation of the Company’s Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, evaluated the effectiveness of the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rule 13a-15(e) of the 1934 Act) as of the end of the period covered in this report. Based upon such evaluation, the Company’s Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures were effective and provided reasonable assurance that information required to be disclosed in the reports that we file or submit under the 1934 Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the SEC’s rules and forms, and that such information is accumulated and communicated to our management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, as appropriate, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure. However, in designing and evaluating our disclosures controls and procedures, management recognized that disclosure controls and procedures, no matter how well conceived and operated, can provide only reasonable, not absolute, assurance that the objectives of the disclosure controls and procedures are met. Additionally, in designing disclosure controls and procedures, our management necessarily was required to apply its judgment in evaluating the cost-benefit relationship of possible disclosure controls and procedures. The design of any disclosure controls and procedures also is based in part upon certain assumptions about the likelihood of future events, and there can be no assurance that any design will succeed in achieving its stated goals under all potential future conditions.

 

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Management’s Annual Report on Internal Control Over Financial Reporting
The Company’s management is responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate internal control over financial reporting as defined in Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15 of the of 1934 Act. Under the supervision and with the participation of management, including the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, the Company conducted an evaluation of the effectiveness of the Company’s internal control over financial reporting. Our internal control over financial reporting is designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles and include those policies and procedures that: (1) pertain to the maintenance of records that in reasonable detail accurately and fairly reflect our transactions and the dispositions of our assets; (2) provide reasonable assurance that our transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, and that our receipts and expenditures are being made only in accordance with appropriate authorizations; and (3) provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use or disposition of our assets that could have a material effect on our financial statements.
Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or detect misstatements. Therefore, even those systems determined to be effective can provide only reasonable assurance with respect to financial statement preparation and presentation. Also, projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.
Under the supervision and with the participation of our management, we assessed the effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting as of November 30, 2009, using the criteria set forth by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (COSO) in Internal Control — Integrated Framework. Based on its assessment, management has concluded that our internal control over financial reporting was effective as of November 30, 2009.
The effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting as of November 30, 2009 has been audited by PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP, an independent registered public accounting firm, as stated in their report which is included herein.
Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
Our independent registered public accounting firm, PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP, has reported on the effectiveness of the Company’s internal control over financial reporting based upon their integrated audit of our financial statements, which report is set forth under the heading “Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm” on page F-2.
Change in Internal Control Over Financial Reporting
Management has not identified any change in the Company’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during our most recent fiscal quarter that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the Company’s internal control over financial reporting.
ITEM 9B. OTHER INFORMATION.
None.

 

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PART III
ITEM 10.  DIRECTORS, EXECUTIVE OFFICERS AND CORPORATE GOVERNANCE.
Our business and affairs are managed under the direction of our board of directors, including supervision of the duties performed by our investment adviser. A majority of our board consists of directors that are not “interested persons” as defined in Section 2(a)(19) of the 1940 Act. We refer to these individuals as our “Independent Directors.” The board of directors elects our officers, who serve at the board’s discretion.
Directors and Officers
Under our charter, our board of directors is divided into three classes (Class I, Class II and Class III). Currently we have six directors. Each class of directors will hold office for a three-year term and until his successor has been duly elected and qualified.
The following tables set forth information regarding our directors and officers and their principal occupations and other affiliations during the past five years. The address for all directors and officers is 717 Texas Avenue, Suite 3100, Houston, Texas, 77002. Additional biographical information on each director and officer follows the tables.
Independent Directors
                         
                Number of    
        Term of       Portfolios in   Other
    Position   Office/       Fund Complex   Directorships
Name   Held with   Time of   Principal Occupations   Overseen by   Held by
(Birth Year)   Registrant   Service   During Past Five Years   Director   Director
 
                       
William R. Cordes (born 1948)
  Director   3-year term as Director (until the 2011 Annual Meeting of Stockholders), served since 2008   Retired from Northern Border Pipeline Company in April 2007 after serving as President from October 2000 to April 2007. Chief Executive Officer of Northern Border Partners, LP from October 2000 to April 2006. President of Northern Natural Gas Company from 1993 to 2000. President of Transwestern Pipeline Company from 1996 to 2000.     1     Boardwalk GP
LLC
 
                       
Barry R. Pearl
(born 1949)
  Director   3-year term as Director (until the 2011 Annual Meeting of Stockholders), served since 2006   Executive Vice President of Kealine, LLC (and its WesPac Energy LLC affiliate) since February 2007. Provided management consulting services from January 2006 to February 2007. President of Texas Eastern Products Pipeline Company, LLC (the general partner of TEPPCO Partners, L.P.) from February 2001 to December 2005. Chief Executive Officer and director of TEPPCO Partners, L.P. from May 2002 to December 2005; Chief Operating Officer from February 2001 to May 2002.     1     Seaspan Corporation; Targa Resources Partners, L.P.; Magellan Midstream Partners, L.P.

 

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Independent Directors
                         
                Number of    
        Term of       Portfolios in   Other
    Position   Office/       Fund Complex   Directorships
Name   Held with   Time of   Principal Occupations   Overseen by   Held by
(Birth Year)   Registrant   Service   During Past Five Years   Director   Director
 
                       
Albert L. Richey (born 1949)
  Director   3-year term as Director (until the 2010 Annual Meeting of Stockholders), served since 2006   Vice President, Anadarko Petroleum Corporation since 2008; Vice President of Corporate Development from 2005 to 2008; Vice President and Treasurer from 1995 to 2005; Treasurer from 1987 to 1995.     1     Boys & Girls Clubs of Houston; Boy Scouts of America
 
                       
William L. Thacker (born 1945)
  Director   3-year term as Director (until the 2012 Annual Meeting of Stockholders), served since 2006   Retired from the Board of Texas Eastern Products Pipeline Company (the general partner of TEPPCO Partners, L.P.) in May 2002 after serving as Chairman from March 1997 to May 2002; Chief Executive Officer from January 1994 to May 2002; and President, Chief Operating Officer and Director from September 1992 to January 1994.     1     Copano Energy, L.L.C.; Mirant Corporation
Interested Directors
                         
                Number of    
        Term of       Portfolios in   Other
    Position   Office/       Fund Complex   Directorships
Name   Held with   Time of   Principal Occupations   Overseen by   Held by
(Birth Year)   Registrant   Service   During Past Five Years   Director   Director
 
                       
Kevin S. McCarthy (born 1959)*
  Chairman, President and Chief Executive Officer   3-year term as Director (until the 2012 Annual Meeting of Stockholders), served since inception   Senior Managing Director of Kayne Anderson Capital Advisors, L.P., (“KACALP”) since 2004 and of KA Fund Advisors, LLC (“KAFA”) since 2006. Global Head of Energy at UBS Securities LLC from November 2000 to May 2004. President and Chief Executive Officer of Kayne Anderson MLP Investment Company (“KYN”) and Kayne Anderson Energy Total Return Fund, Inc. (“KYE”) since inception (KYN inception in 2004; KYE inception in 2005).     3**     KYN; KYE; Range Resources Corporation; Clearwater Natural Resources, LLC; Direct Fuels Partners, L.P.; ProPetro Services, Inc.
 
                       
Robert V. Sinnott (born 1949)***
  Director   3-year term as a director (until the 2010 Annual Meeting of Stockholders), served since 2006   President, Chief Investment Officer and Senior Managing Director of Energy Investments of KACALP since 1992.     1     Plains All American Pipeline, L.P.
 
     
*  
Mr. McCarthy is an “interested person” of us by virtue of his employment relationship as a Senior Managing Director with KACALP and KAFA (together “Kayne Anderson”).
 
**  
Mr. McCarthy currently serves on the boards of directors of KYN and KYE, both closed-end investment companies registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the “1940 Act”), that are managed by KAFA.
 
***  
Mr. Sinnott is an “interested person” of us by virtue of his employment relationship as a Senior Managing Director with Kayne Anderson.

 

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Non-Director Officers
                         
                Number of    
        Term of       Portfolios in    
    Position   Office/       Fund Complex   Directorships
Name   Held with   Time of   Principal Occupations   Overseen by   Held by
(Birth Year)   Registrant   Service   During Past Five Years   Officer   Officer
 
                       
James C. Baker
(born 1972)
  Executive Vice
President
  Elected annually/served as Vice President from June 2005 to June 2008; served as Executive Vice President since June 2008   Senior Managing Director of KACALP and KAFA since February 2008, Managing Director of KACALP and KAFA since December 2004 and 2006, respectively. Executive Vice President of KYN and KYE since June 2008 and Vice President of KYN from 2005 to 2008 and of KYE from 2005 to 2008. Director in Planning and Analysis at El Paso Corporation from April 2004 to December 2004. Director at UBS Securities LLC (energy investment banking group) from 2002 to 2004 and Associate Director from 2000 to 2002.     3     ProPetro Services, Inc.
 
                       
J.C. Frey
(born 1968)
  Executive Vice President, Assistant Treasurer and Assistant Secretary   Elected annually/served as Assistant Treasurer and Assistant Secretary since inception; served as Executive Vice President since June 2008   Senior Managing Director of KACALP since 2004, and of KAFA since 2006 and Managing Director of KACALP since 2000. Executive Vice President of KYE and KYN since June 2008. Portfolio Manager, Vice President, Assistant Secretary and Assistant Treasurer of KYE since 2005 and of KYN since 2004.     3     None
 
                       
Terry A. Hart
(born 1969)
  Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer   Elected
annually/served
since
inception
  Chief Financial Officer of KYN and KYE since December 2005. Director of Structured Finance, Assistant Treasurer and Senior Vice President and Controller of Dynegy, Inc. from 2000 to 2005.     3     None

 

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Non-Director Officers
                         
                Number of    
        Term of       Portfolios in    
    Position   Office/       Fund Complex   Directorships
Name   Held with   Time of   Principal Occupations   Overseen by   Held by
(Birth Year)   Registrant   Service   During Past Five Years   Officer   Officer
 
                       
Ron M. Logan, Jr.
(born 1960)
  Senior Vice
President
  Elected
annually/served
since
September
2006
  Managing director KACALP and KAFA since September 2006. Independent consultant to several leading energy firms. Senior Vice President of Ferrellgas Inc. from 2003     1     VantaCore Partners LP; Clearwater Natural Resources,
 
          to 2005. Vice President of Dynegy           LLC
 
          Midstream Services from 1997 to 2002.            
 
                       
David J. Shladovsky
  Secretary and   Elected   Managing Director and General     3     None
(born 1960)
  Chief   annually/   Counsel of KACALP since 1997 and            
 
  Compliance   served since   of KAFA since 2006. Secretary and            
 
  Officer   inception   Chief Compliance Officer of KYN            
 
          since 2004 and of KYE since 2005.            
Independent Directors
William R. Cordes has worked in the natural gas industry for more than 35 years, including positions as Chief Executive Officer of Northern Border Partners, LP (now ONEOK Partners, LP) and President of Northern Natural Gas Company and Transwestern Pipeline Company. Mr. Cordes began his career with Northern Natural Gas Company in 1970, and held a number of accounting, regulatory affairs and executive positions in the natural gas retail and interstate pipeline divisions of the company. Mr. Cordes currently serves on the board of Boardwalk Pipeline Partners, LP, where he serves as a member of the Audit and Conflicts Committee, and he has served on the board of the Interstate Natural Gas Association of America and as past Chairman of the Midwest Energy Association. Mr. Cordes graduated from the University of Nebraska with a degree in Business Administration.
Barry R. Pearl is Executive Vice President of Kealine LLC (and its WesPac Energy LLC affiliate), a private developer and operator of petroleum infrastructure facilities. Mr. Pearl is a member of the Board of Directors of Targa Resources Partners, L.P., where he serves as Chairman of the Audit and Conflicts Committee. Mr. Pearl is also a member of the Board of Directors of Magellan Midstream Partners, L.P., where he serves as a member of the Audit Committee. Mr. Pearl is also a member of the Board of Directors of Seaspan Corporation, where he serves as Chairman of the Conflicts Committee and as a member of the Audit Committee and the Compensation Committee. Mr. Pearl was elected President of Texas Eastern Products Pipeline Company, LLC in February 2001 and Chief Executive Officer and director of TEPPCO Partners, L.P. (“TEPPCO”) in May 2002, where he served until December 31, 2005. Mr. Pearl was previously Chief Operating Officer of TEPPCO from February 2001 until May 2002. Prior to joining TEPPCO, Mr. Pearl was Vice President — Finance and Administration, Treasurer, Secretary and Chief Financial Officer of Maverick Tube Corporation from June 1998. Mr. Pearl was Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer of Santa Fe Pacific Pipeline Partners, L.P. from 1995 until 1998, and Senior Vice President, Business Development from 1992 to 1995. Mr. Pearl is past Chairman of the Executive Committee of the Association of Oil Pipelines. Mr. Pearl graduated from Indiana University in 1970 with a Bachelor of Arts degree in Mathematics. He received a Master of Arts degree in Operations Research from Yale University in 1972 and a Master in Business Administration degree from Denver University in 1975.
Albert L. Richey is a Vice President at Anadarko Petroleum Corporation. From 2005 through 2008 he served as Vice President, Corporate Development. Mr. Richey joined Anadarko in 1987 as Manager of Treasury Operations. He was named Treasurer later that year and was named Vice President in 1995. Mr. Richey’s background in the oil and gas industry includes The Offshore Company (a predecessor company to Transocean Ltd.), United Energy Resources and Sandefer Oil & Gas. Mr. Richey received a Bachelor of Science degree in Commerce in 1971 from the University of Virginia. In 1974, he earned a Master of Business Administration degree from the Darden Graduate School of Business at the University of Virginia. He is a member of Financial Executive International. He serves as a member of the Board of Directors for the Boys & Girls Clubs of Houston and Boy Scouts of America.

 

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William L. Thacker is a member of the Board of Directors of Copano Energy, L.L.C., where he serves as Chairman of the Board of Directors, as well as serving as a member on the Compensation and Nominating and Governance Committees. Mr. Thacker is a member of the Board of Directors of Mirant Corporation where he serves as Chairman of the Compensation Committee. From April 2004 until November 2006 he was also a member of the Board of Directors of Pacific Energy Management, LLC, the general partner of Pacific Energy GP, LP, which is in turn the general partner of Pacific Energy Partners, L.P. He served as Chairman of the Nominating and Governance Committee of Pacific Energy Management, LLC. Mr. Thacker joined Texas Eastern Products Pipeline Company (the general partner of TEPPCO Partners, L.P.) in September 1992 as President, Chief Operating Officer and Director. He was elected Chief Executive Officer in January 1994. In March 1997, he was named to the additional position of Chairman of the Board, which he held until his retirement in May 2002. Prior to joining Texas Eastern Products Pipeline Company, Mr. Thacker was President of Unocal Pipeline Company from 1986 until 1992. Mr. Thacker is past Chairman of the Executive Committee of the Association of Oil Pipelines and has served as a member of the Board of Directors of the American Petroleum Institute. Mr. Thacker holds a Bachelor of Mechanical Engineering degree from the Georgia Institute of Technology and a Master of Business Administration degree from Lamar University.
Interested Directors
Kevin S. McCarthy serves as our Chairman, President, Chief Executive Officer and co-portfolio manager. Since July 2004, he has served as the Chairman, President, Chief Executive Officer and co-portfolio manager of Kayne Anderson MLP Investment Company, and since May 2005, he has served as the Chairman, President, Chief Executive Officer and co-portfolio manager of Kayne Anderson Energy Total Return Fund, Inc. Mr. McCarthy has served as a Senior Managing Director at KACALP since June 2004 and of KAFA since 2006. Prior to that, he was Global Head of Energy at UBS Securities LLC. In this role, he had senior responsibility for all of UBS’ energy investment banking activities. Mr. McCarthy was with UBS Securities from 2000 to 2004. From 1995 to 2000, Mr. McCarthy led the energy investment banking activities of Dean Witter Reynolds and PaineWebber Incorporated. He began his investment banking career in 1984. He earned a BA degree in Economics and Geology from Amherst College in 1981 and an MBA degree in Finance from the University of Pennsylvania’s Wharton School in 1984.
Robert V. Sinnott is President, Chief Investment Officer and Senior Managing Director of Energy Investments of KACALP. Mr. Sinnott is a member of the Board of Directors of Plains All American Pipeline, L.P. He joined Kayne Anderson in 1992. From 1986 to 1992, Mr. Sinnott was vice president and senior securities officer of Citibank’s Investment Banking Division, concentrating in high-yield corporate buyouts and restructuring opportunities. From 1981 to 1986, he served as Director of Corporate Finance for United Energy Resources, a pipeline company. Mr. Sinnott began his career in the financial industry in 1976 as a vice president and debt analyst for Bank of America in its oil and gas finance department. Mr. Sinnott graduated from the University of Virginia in 1971 with a BA degree in Economics. In 1976, he received an MBA degree in Finance from Harvard University.
Non-Director Officers
James C. Baker serves as our Executive Vice President. Mr. Baker is a Senior Managing Director of KACALP and of KAFA and is Executive Vice President of Kayne Anderson MLP Investment Company and Kayne Anderson Energy Total Return Fund, Inc. Prior to joining KACALP in 2004, Mr. Baker was a Director in the energy investment banking group at UBS Securities LLC. At UBS, he focused on securities underwriting and mergers and acquisitions in the energy industry. Prior to joining UBS in 2000, Mr. Baker was an Associate in the energy investment banking group at PaineWebber Incorporated. He earned a BBA degree in Finance from the University of Texas at Austin in 1995 and an MBA degree in Finance from Southern Methodist University in 1997.
J.C. Frey serves as our Executive Vice President, Assistant Treasurer, Assistant Secretary and co-portfolio manager. Mr. Frey has been a Senior Managing Director of KACALP since 2004 and of KAFA since 2006. Since July 2004, he has served as co-portfolio manager, Vice President (Executive Vice President since 2008), Assistant Secretary and Assistant Treasurer of Kayne Anderson MLP Investment Company and since May 2005, he has served as co-portfolio manager, Vice President (Executive Vice President since 2008), Assistant Secretary and Assistant Treasurer of Kayne Anderson Energy Total Return Fund, Inc. Mr. Frey began investing in energy company securities on behalf of Kayne Anderson in 1998 and has served as portfolio manager for several of KACALP funds since their inception in 2000. Prior to joining KACALP in 1997, Mr. Frey was a CPA and audit manager in KPMG Peat Marwick’s financial services group, specializing in banking and finance clients, and loan securitizations. Mr. Frey earned a BS degree in Accounting from Loyola Marymount University in 1990 and a Master’s degree in Taxation from the University of Southern California in 1991.

 

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Terry A. Hart serves as our Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer. Mr. Hart has served as the Chief Financial Officer of Kayne Anderson MLP Investment Company and Kayne Anderson Energy Total Return Fund, Inc. since December 2005. Prior to that, Mr. Hart was with Dynegy, Inc. since its merger with Illinova Corp. in early 2000, where he served as the Director of Structured Finance, Assistant Treasurer and most recently as Senior Vice President and Controller. Mr. Hart earned a BS in Accounting from Southern Illinois University in 1991 and an MBA from the University of Illinois in 1999.
Ron M. Logan, Jr. serves as our Senior Vice President. Prior to joining KACALP in 2006, Mr. Logan was an independent consultant to several leading energy firms. From 2003 to 2005, he served as Senior Vice President of Ferrellgas Inc. with responsibility for the firm’s supply, wholesale, transportation, storage, and risk management activities. Before joining Ferrellgas, Mr. Logan was employed for six years by Dynegy Midstream Services where he was Vice President of the Louisiana Gulf Coast Region and also headed the company’s business development activities. Mr. Logan began his career with Chevron Corporation in 1984, where he held positions of increasing responsibility in marketing, trading and commercial development through 1997. Mr. Logan earned a BS degree in Chemical Engineering from Texas A&M University in 1983 and an MBA from The University of Chicago in 1994.
David J. Shladovsky serves as our Secretary and Chief Compliance Officer. Since July 2004, he has served as Secretary and Chief Compliance Officer of Kayne Anderson MLP Investment Company and since May 2005, he has served as Secretary and Chief Compliance Officer of Kayne Anderson Energy Total Return Fund, Inc. Mr. Shladovsky has served as a Managing Director and General Counsel of KACALP since 1997 and of KAFA since 2006. Prior to joining Kayne Anderson in 1997, Mr. Shladovsky was in the private practice of corporate and securities law, most recently as corporate counsel to Hughes Hubbard & Reed, LLP. Mr. Shladovsky earned a BA in Economics from Brandeis University and a JD from the Boston University School of Law in 1985.
Committees of the Board of Directors
Our Board has three standing committees: (1) the Audit Committee, (2) the Valuation Committee and (3) the Nominating, Corporate Governance and Compensation Committee.
Audit Committee
The Audit Committee is responsible for overseeing our accounting and financial reporting process, our system of internal controls, audit process and evaluating and appointing our independent auditors (subject also to board approval). The members of our Audit Committee are William R. Cordes, Barry R. Pearl, Albert L. Richey and William L. Thacker, each of whom is independent for purposes of the 1940 Act and applicable NYSE Corporate Governance Listing Standards. Mr. Pearl currently serves as Chairman of the Audit Committee. The board has determined that William R. Cordes, Barry R. Pearl, Albert L. Richey and William L. Thacker each qualify as an “audit committee financial expert” (as defined in Item 407(d)(5) of Regulation S-K).
Valuation Committee
The Valuation Committee is responsible for the oversight of our pricing procedures and the valuation of our securities in accordance with such procedures. The members of our Valuation Committee are William R. Cordes, Albert L. Richey, William L. Thacker and Kevin S. McCarthy, each of whom, except for Mr. McCarthy, is independent for purposes of the 1940 Act and applicable NYSE Corporate Governance Listing Standards.

 

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Nominating, Corporate Governance and Compensation Committee
The Nominating, Corporate Governance and Compensation Committee is responsible for appointing and nominating all persons to the board, overseeing the composition of the board and the implementation of our corporate governance policies and overseeing the compensation of the Independent Directors. Our board has adopted a charter for the Nominating, Corporate Governance and Compensation Committee (the “Nominating, Corporate Governance and Compensation Committee Charter”), which is available on our website (www.kaynefunds.com). Our corporate governance guidelines are also available on our website and in print to any stockholder who requests them. The members of the Nominating, Corporate Governance and Compensation Committee are William R. Cordes, Barry R. Pearl, Albert L. Richey and William L. Thacker, each of whom is independent for purposes of the 1940 Act and applicable NYSE Corporate Governance Listing Standards. If there is no vacancy on the board, the board will not actively seek recommendations from other parties, including stockholders. When a vacancy on the board of Directors occurs and nominations are sought to fill such vacancy, the Nominating, Corporate Governance and Compensation Committee may seek nominations from those sources it deems appropriate in its discretion, including our stockholders. Prior to making a final recommendation to the board, the Nominating, Corporate Governance and Compensation Committee may conduct personal interviews with the candidates it concludes are the most qualified.
The Nominating, Corporate Governance and Compensation Committee has not established specific, minimum qualifications that must be met by an individual for the Committee to recommend that individual for nomination as a director. The Nominating, Corporate Governance and Compensation Committee expects to seek referrals for candidates to consider for nomination from a variety of sources, including current directors, our management, our investment adviser and our counsel, and may also engage a search firm to identify or evaluate or assist in identifying or evaluating candidates. Prior to making a final recommendation to the board, the Nominating, Corporate Governance and Compensation Committee may conduct personal interviews with the candidates it concludes are the most qualified. As set forth in the Nominating, Corporate Governance and Compensation Committee Charter, in evaluating candidates for a position on the board, the Committee considers a variety of factors, including, as appropriate:
   
the candidate’s knowledge in matters relating to the investment company industry;
   
any experience possessed by the candidate as a director or senior officer of public companies;
   
the candidate’s educational background;
   
the candidate’s reputation for high ethical standards and personal and professional integrity;
   
any specific financial, technical or other expertise possessed by the candidate, and the extent to which such expertise would complement the board’s existing mix of skills and qualifications;
   
the candidate’s perceived ability to contribute to the ongoing functions of the board, including the candidate’s ability and commitment to attend meetings regularly and work collaboratively with other members of the board;
   
the candidate’s ability to qualify as an independent director for purposes of the 1940 Act, the candidate’s independence from our service providers and the existence of any other relationships that might give rise to a conflict of interest or the appearance of a conflict of interest; and
   
such other factors as the Committee determines to be relevant in light of the existing composition of the board and any anticipated vacancies or other transitions (e.g., whether or not a candidate is an “audit committee financial expert” under the federal securities laws).
The Nominating, Corporate Governance and Compensation Committee considers nominees properly recommended by stockholders. To submit a recommendation for nomination as a candidate for a position on the board, stockholders shall mail such recommendation to our Secretary, at our address, 717 Texas Avenue, Suite 3100, Houston, Texas 77002. Such recommendation shall include the following information: (a) evidence of stock ownership of the person or entity recommending the candidate (if submitted by one of our stockholders); (b) a full description of the proposed candidate’s background, including his or her education, experience, current employment, and date of birth; (c) names and addresses of at least three professional references for the candidate; (d) information as to whether the candidate is an “interested person” in relation to us, as such term is defined in the 1940 Act, and such other information that may be considered to impair the candidate’s independence; and (e) any other information that may be helpful to the Nominating, Corporate Governance and Compensation Committee in evaluating the candidate. Any such recommendation must contain sufficient background information concerning the candidate to enable the Nominating, Corporate Governance and Compensation Committee to make a proper judgment as to the candidate’s qualifications. If a recommendation is received with satisfactorily completed information regarding a candidate during a time when a vacancy exists on the board or during such other time as the Nominating, Corporate Governance and Compensation Committee is accepting recommendations, the recommendation will be forwarded to the Chair of the Nominating, Corporate Governance and Compensation Committee and will be evaluated in the same manner as other candidates for nomination. Recommendations received at any other time will be kept on file until such time as the Nominating, Corporate Governance and Compensation Committee is accepting recommendations, at which point they may be considered for nomination. The Nominating, Corporate Governance and Compensation Committee met two times during the fiscal year.

 

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The Nominating, Corporate Governance and Compensation Committee also reviews with management our Compensation Discussion and Analysis to be included in proxy statements and other filings.
Board of Director and Committee Meetings Held
The following table shows the number of meetings held for the Company during the fiscal year ended November 30, 2009:
         
Board of Directors
    4  
Audit Committee
    4  
Valuation Committee
    4  
Nominating, Corporate Governance and Compensation Committee
    1  
All directors attended at least 75% of the aggregate of (1) the total number of meetings of the board and (2) the total number of meetings held by all committees of the board on which they served. The Company does not currently have a policy with respect to board member attendance at annual meetings.
Section 16(a) Beneficial Ownership Reporting Compliance
Pursuant to Section 16(a) of the 1934 Act, our directors and executive officers, and any persons holding more than 10% of our common stock, are required to report their beneficial ownership in our securities and any changes therein to the SEC and to us. We are required to report herein any failure to file such reports by applicable due dates for filings. Based on our review of any Forms 3, 4 and 5 filed by such persons, we believe that during the fiscal year, all Section 16(a) filing requirements applicable to such persons were met in a timely manner.
Code of Ethics
We have adopted a supplemental antifraud code of ethics which applies to, among others, our principal and senior financial officers, including our principal executive officer and principal financial officer. Our supplemental antifraud code of ethics is filed as Exhibit 14.1 of our Annual Report on Form 10-K, filed with the SEC on February 16, 2007 and can be accessed via the SEC’s Internet site at www.sec.gov. We intend to disclose any amendments to or waivers of required provisions of this code on Form 8-K.
We have also adopted a code of ethics pursuant to Rule 17j-1 under the 1940 Act that establishes personal trading procedures for employees designated as access persons. Access persons may engage in personal securities transactions, including transactions involving securities that are currently held by us or, in limited circumstances, that are being considered for purchase or sale by us, subject to certain general restrictions and procedures set forth in our code of ethics. Our code of ethics is filed as Exhibit 99.2(R)(1) to pre-effective Amendment No. 5 to our Registration Statement on Form N-2, filed with the SEC on September 18, 2006 and can be accessed via the SEC’s Internet site. We also have a code of business conduct, which is available on our website and in print to any stockholder who requests it.

 

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ITEM 11.  EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION.  
Compensation Discussion and Analysis
Pursuant to an investment management agreement between KAFA (our investment adviser) and us, our investment adviser is responsible for supervising the investments and reinvestments of the Company’s assets. Our investment adviser, at its own expense, maintains staff and employs personnel as it determines is necessary to perform its obligations under the investment management agreement. We pay management fees to our investment adviser for its advisory and other services performed under the investment management agreement.
Our executive officers who manage our regular business are employees of our investment adviser or its affiliates. Accordingly, we do not pay any salaries, bonuses or other compensation to our executive officers. We do not have employment agreements with our executive officers. We do not provide pension or retirement benefits, perquisites, or other personal benefits to our executive officers. We do not maintain any compensation plans under which our equity securities are authorized for issuance. We do not have arrangements to make payments to our executive officers upon their termination or in the event of a change in control of the Company.
The investment management agreement does not require our investment adviser to dedicate specific personnel to fulfilling its obligation to us under the investment management agreement, or require personnel to dedicate a specific amount of time. In their capacities as executive officers or employees of our investment adviser or its affiliates, they devote a portion of their time to our affairs as required for the performance of the duties of our investment adviser under the investment management agreement.
Our executive officers are compensated by our investment adviser. We understand that our investment adviser takes into account the performance of the Company as a factor in determining the compensation of certain of its senior managers, and such compensation may be increased depending on the Company’s performance. In addition to compensation for services performed for the Company, certain of our executive officers may receive compensation for services performed for various investment funds of our investment adviser. However, our investment adviser does not segregate and identify that portion of the compensation awarded to, earned by or paid to our executive officers that relates exclusively to their services to us.
Director Compensation Table
Pursuant to its charter, our Nominating, Corporate Governance and Compensation Committee established by our board of directors is responsible for overseeing the compensation of our Independent Directors. The following table sets forth the compensation paid by us during the fiscal year ended November 30, 2009 to the Independent Directors. No compensation is paid to directors who are “interested persons.” We have no retirement or pension plans or any compensation plans under which our equity securities were authorized for issuance.
         
    Fees Earned or  
    Paid in Cash  
Name   (Total Compensation)  
Independent Directors
       
William R. Cordes
  $ 71,000  
Barry R. Pearl
  $ 72,000  
Albert L. Richey
  $ 67,000  
William L. Thacker
  $ 71,000  
Interested Directors
       
Kevin S. McCarthy(1)
  None  
Robert V. Sinnott
  None  
 
     
(1)  
Mr. McCarthy is the only one of our directors who also serves on the boards of directors of KYN and KYE, the other funds in the fund complex.

 

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Our directors and officers who are “interested persons” by virtue of their employment by Kayne Anderson, including all our executive officers, serve without any compensation from us. Each of our Independent Directors receives a $55,000 annual retainer for serving as a director. In addition, our Independent Directors receive fees for each meeting attended as follows: $2,000 per board of directors meeting; $1,000 per Audit Committee meeting; and $1,000 for other committee meetings. The Chairman of the Audit Committee receives an additional $5,000 annually for serving as Chairman. Committee meeting fees are not paid unless the meeting is separate from regular full board of directors meetings and exceeds 15 minutes in duration. The Independent Directors are reimbursed for expenses incurred as a result of attendance at meetings of the board of directors.
Compensation Committee Interlocks and Insider Participation
During the last fiscal year, the Nominating, Corporate Governance and Compensation Committee consisted of Messrs Cordes, Pearl, Richey and Thacker, each of whom is independent for purposes of the 1940 Act and applicable NYSE Corporate Governance Listing standards. During the fiscal year ended November 30, 2009, none of our executive officers served as members of the compensation committee or as directors of another entity which had an executive officer serving on our board of directors or our Nominating, Corporate Governance and Compensation Committee.
Nominating, Corporate Governance and Compensation Committee Report 
The Nominating, Corporate Governance and Compensation Committee of the board of directors has reviewed and discussed with management the Company’s Compensation Discussion and Analysis required by Item 402(b) of SEC Regulation S-K. Based on this review and discussion, the Nominating, Corporate Governance and Compensation Committee recommended to the board of directors of the Company that the Compensation Discussion and Analysis be included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended November 30, 2009.
Submitted by the Nominating, Corporate Governance and Compensation Committee
William R. Cordes
Barry R. Pearl
Albert L. Richey
William L. Thacker
 

 

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ITEM 12.  SECURITY OWNERSHIP OF CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERS AND MANAGEMENT AND RELATED STOCKHOLDER MATTERS.
The following table sets forth as of January 31, 2010 the number of shares of our common stock beneficially owned by each of our current directors and executive officers as a group, and certain beneficial owners, according to information furnished to us by such persons. Based on statements publicly filed with the SEC, as of January 31, 2010 we are aware of no person who beneficially owns more than five percent of our outstanding common stock. Beneficial ownership is determined in accordance with Rule 13d-3 under the 1934 Act and, unless indicated otherwise, includes voting or investment power with respect to the securities.
                 
    Amount of        
    Beneficial     Percent of  
Name of Beneficial Owner of Common Stock   Ownership     Class(1)  
Independent Directors
               
William R. Cordes
    2,000       *  
Barry R. Pearl
    5,037       *  
Albert L. Richey
    12,561       *  
William L. Thacker
    2,000       *  
Interested Directors
               
Kevin S. McCarthy(2)
    25,540       *  
Robert V. Sinnott(2)
    29,000       *  
Executive Officers
               
Terry A. Hart
    1,256       *  
David. J. Shladovsky
    1,739       *  
J.C. Frey
    11,674       *  
Ron M. Logan, Jr.
    497       *  
James C. Baker
    9,790       *  
All Directors and Executive Officers as a Group (11 persons)
    101,094       *  
 
     
*  
Less than 1% of class.
 
(1)  
Based on 10,190,383 shares of common stock outstanding as of January 31, 2010.
 
(2)  
Does not include 60 shares of our common stock held by KAFA, a subsidiary of KACALP, a limited partnership in which Messrs. McCarthy and Sinnott are each a Senior Managing Director and each have ownership interests, because neither of them individually or acting together may exercise voting or investment power with respect to such shares. We believe by virtue of these arrangements Messrs. McCarthy and Sinnott should not be deemed to have indirect beneficial ownership of such shares.
The following table sets forth the dollar range of our equity securities beneficially owned by our directors as of January 31, 2010 (beneficial ownership being determined in accordance with Rule 16a-1(a)(2) of the 1934 Act).
         
        Aggregate Dollar Range(1) of
        Equity Securities in All
        Registered Investment
        Companies(2) Overseen by
        Director in Family of
    Dollar Range of Our   Investment Companies(3) as
Directors   Equity Securities   of January 31, 2010
Independent Directors
       
William R. Cordes
  $10,001 – $50,000   $10,001 – $50,000
Barry R. Pearl
  $50,001 – $100,000   $50,001 – $100,000
Albert L. Richey
  Over $100,000   Over $100,000
William L. Thacker
  $10,001 – $50,000   $10,001 – $50,000
Interested Director
       
Kevin S. McCarthy
  Over $100,000   Over $100,000
Robert V. Sinnott
  Over $100,000   Over $100,000
 
     
(1)  
Dollar ranges are as follows: none; $1-$10,000; $10,001-$50,000; $50,001-$100,000 or over $100,000.
 
(2)  
For purposes of this table, amounts in this column include our equity securities even though we are not a registered investment company.
 
(3)  
Mr. McCarthy is the only one of our directors who also serves on the boards of directors of KYN and KYE, both registered investment companies advised by KAFA.

 

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As of January 31, 2010, the Independent Directors and nominees and their respective immediate family members did not own beneficially or of record any class of securities of Kayne Anderson or any person directly or indirectly controlling, controlled by, or under common control with Kayne Anderson. As of January 31, 2010, certain officers of Kayne Anderson, including all of our officers, own, in the aggregate, approximately $0.9 million of our common stock.
ITEM 13.  CERTAIN RELATIONSHIPS AND RELATED TRANSACTIONS, AND DIRECTOR INDEPENDENCE.
We are party to an investment management agreement with KAFA, the managing member of which is KACALP, an entity in which two of our directors have ownership interests. Our executive officers have employment relationships with KAFA or KACALP and certain executive officers also have ownership interests in KACALP. Pursuant to the terms of the investment management agreement, KAFA provides us with the office facilities and certain administrative services necessary to conduct our day-to-day operations.
KAFA manages two closed-end management investment companies registered under the 1940 Act — KYN, a publicly traded MLP fund; and KYE, a publicly traded non-diversified energy fund. KAFA also serves as investment adviser to KA First Reserve, LLC (“KAFR”), which is a private investment fund that invests in MLPs. KACALP manages several private investment funds (together with other funds advised by Kayne Anderson, “Affiliated Funds”). Some of the Affiliated Funds have investment objectives that are similar to or overlap with our investment objectives. Kayne Anderson may at some time in the future, manage other investment funds with the same investment objectives as our investment objectives. In addition, KACALP manages private funds with an investment focus of making private equity investments in upstream energy companies. These funds will have priority over us with respect to such investments, and, as a result, our ability to invest in non-publicly traded equity securities of upstream energy companies could be limited.
Our investment opportunities may be limited by affiliations of our investment adviser and its senior professionals with limited partnerships or other energy companies. Additionally, to the extent that Kayne Anderson sources and structures private investments in MLPs, certain employees of Kayne Anderson may become aware of actions planned by publicly traded energy companies, such as acquisitions, that may not be announced to the public. It is possible that we could be precluded from investing in a publicly traded energy company about which Kayne Anderson has material non-public information; however, it is Kayne Anderson’s intention to ensure that any material non-public information available to certain Kayne Anderson employees not be shared with those employees responsible for the purchase and sale of publicly traded energy company securities.
Under the 1940 Act, we and our affiliates, including Affiliated Funds, are generally precluded from coinvesting in certain private placements of securities such as our targeted investments. Kayne Anderson will allocate private investment opportunities among their respective clients, including us, based on allocation policies that take into account several suitability factors, including the size of the investment opportunity, the amount each client has available for investment and the client’s investment objectives. These allocation policies may result in the allocation of investment opportunities to an Affiliated Fund rather than to us. The policies contemplate that Kayne Anderson will exercise discretion, based on several factors relevant to the determination, in allocating the entirety, or a portion, of such investment opportunities to an Affiliated Fund, in priority to other prospectively interested advisory clients, including us. In this regard, when applied to specified investment opportunities that would normally be suitable for us, the allocation policies may result in certain Affiliated Funds having greater priority than us to participate in such opportunities depending on the totality of the considerations, including, among other things, our available capital for investment, our existing holdings, applicable tax and diversification standards to which we may then be subject and the ability to efficiently liquidate a portion of our existing portfolio in a timely and prudent fashion in the time period required to fund the transaction.

 

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Our Independent Directors will review any investment decisions that may present potential conflicts of interest between Kayne Anderson and us in accordance with specific procedures and policies adopted by the board.
KAFA may be offered non-monetary benefits or “soft dollars” by brokers to induce KAFA to engage those brokers to execute securities transactions on behalf of us. These soft dollars may take the form of research regarding securities investments, and may be available for use by KAFA in connection with transactions in which we do not participate.
Employees of Kayne Anderson who are designated as access persons may engage in personal securities transactions, including transactions involving securities that are currently held by us or, in limited circumstances, that are being considered for purchase or sale by us, subject to certain general restrictions and procedures set forth in our code of ethics. The personal securities transactions of the access persons of Kayne Anderson will be governed by its code of ethics. See “Codes of Ethics” below.
Director Independence
Currently, each of the following members of our board of directors are considered independent for purposes of the 1940 Act and applicable NYSE Corporate Governance Listing Standards: Messrs Cordes, Pearl, Richey and Thacker.
Based upon information requested from each director concerning his background, employment and affiliations, the board of directors has affirmatively determined that none of the independent directors has a material business or professional relationship with the Company, other than in his capacity as a member of its board of directors or any board committee.
ITEM 14.  PRINCIPAL ACCOUNTANT FEES AND SERVICES.
Appointment of Independent Auditors
The Board of Directors has appointed PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP, an independent registered public accounting firm, as independent auditors to audit our books and records for our current fiscal year.
Audit Committee Pre-Approval Policies and Procedures
Before the auditor is (i) engaged by us to render audit, audit related or permissible non-audit services to us or (ii) with respect to non-audit services to be provided by the auditor to Kayne Anderson or any entity in the investment company complex, if the nature of the services provided relate directly to our operations or financial reporting, either: (a) the Audit Committee shall pre-approve such engagement; or (b) such engagement shall be entered into pursuant to pre-approval policies and procedures established by the Audit Committee. Any such policies and procedures must be detailed as to the particular service and not involve any delegation of the Audit Committee’s responsibilities to Kayne Anderson. The Audit Committee may delegate to one or more of its members the authority to grant pre-approvals. The pre-approval policies and procedures shall include the requirement that the decisions of any member to whom authority is delegated under this provision shall be presented to the full Audit Committee at its next scheduled meeting. Under certain limited circumstances, pre-approvals are not required if certain de minimis thresholds are not exceeded, as such thresholds are set forth by the Audit Committee and in accordance with applicable SEC rules and regulations.
For engagements with PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP, the Audit Committee approved in advance all audit services and non-audit services that PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP provided to us and to Kayne Anderson (with respect to our operations and financial reporting). None of the services rendered by PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP to us or Kayne Anderson were pre-approved by the Audit Committee pursuant to the pre-approval exception under Rule 2.01(c)(7)(i)(C) or Rule 2.01(c)(7)(ii) of Regulation S-X. The Audit Committee has considered whether the provision of non-audit services rendered by PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP to Kayne Anderson and any entity controlling, controlled by, or under common control with Kayne Anderson that were not required to be pre-approved by the Audit Committee is compatible with maintaining PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP’s independence.

 

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Audit and Related Fees
Audit Fees. The aggregate fees billed to us by PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP during fiscal years 2009 and 2008 for professional services rendered with respect to the audit of our financial statements were $320,000 and $282,000, respectively.
Audit-Related Fees. We were not billed by PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP for any fees for assurance and related services reasonably related to the performance of the audits of our annual financial statements for either of the past two fiscal years.
Tax Fees. For professional services for tax compliance, tax advice and tax planning for fiscal years 2009 and 2008, we were billed by PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP for fees in the amounts of $181,000 and $206,000, respectively.
All Other Fees. We were not billed by PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP for any fees for services other than those described above during either of the past two fiscal years.
Aggregate Non-Audit Fees. We were not billed by PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP for any amounts for any non-audit services during either of the past two fiscal years. In addition, neither Kayne Anderson nor any entity controlling, controlled by, or under common control with Kayne Anderson that provides ongoing services to us, was billed by PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP for any non-audit services during either of the last two fiscal years.
PART IV
ITEM 15. EXHIBITS AND FINANCIAL STATEMENT SCHEDULES.
(a) The following documents are filed as part of this Annual Report on Form 10-K:
  1.  
Financial Statements — See the Index to Financial Statements on Page F-1.
 
  2.  
Financial Statement Schedules — None. We have omitted financial statement schedules because they are not required or are not applicable, or the required information is shown in the financial statements or notes thereto.

 

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  3.  
Exhibits.
         
Exhibit    
Number   Description
       
 
  3.1    
Charter — Form of Articles of Amendment and Restatement*
       
 
  3.2    
Amended and Restated Bylaws.*
       
 
  4.1    
Form of Common Stock Certificate.*
       
 
  10.1    
Form of Investment Management Agreement between Registrant and KA Fund Advisors, LLC.*
       
 
  10.2    
Administration Agreement between Registrant and Ultimus Fund Solutions, LLC.**
       
 
  10.3    
Form of Custody Agreement between Registrant and The Custodial Trust Company (as assigned to JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A.).*
       
 
  10.4    
Amended Dividend Reinvestment Plan.***
       
 
  10.5    
Form of Transfer Agency Agreement between Registrant and American Stock Transfer & Trust Company.*
       
 
  10.6    
Form of Accounting Services Agreement between Registrant and Ultimus Fund Solutions, LLC.*
       
 
  10.7    
Senior Secured Revolving Credit Agreement between Registrant, the lenders party thereto, SunTrust Bank, as administrative agent for the lenders, and Citibank, N.A. as syndication agent, dated June 4, 2007.****
       
 
  10.8    
First Amendment to Senior Secured Revolving Credit Agreement between Registrant, the lenders party thereto, SunTrust Bank, as Administrative Agent for the Lenders, and Citibank N.A., as Syndication Agent, dated February 21, 2008.*****
       
 
  10.9    
Second Amendment to Senior Secured Revolving Credit Agreement between Registrant, the lenders party thereto, SunTrust Bank, as Administrative Agent for the Lenders, and Citibank N.A., as Syndication Agent, dated September 19, 2008. ******
       
 
  31.1    
Certification by Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Exchange Act Rule 13a-14(a), as adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 — filed herewith.
       
 
  31.2    
Certification by Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Exchange Act Rule 13a-14(a), as adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 — filed herewith.
       
 
  32.1    
Certification by Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 — furnished herewith.
       
 
  99.1    
Form of Fee Waiver Relating to Treasury Credit Investments between Registrant and KA Fund Advisors, LLC.****
 
     
*  
Previously filed as an exhibit to Registrant’s Pre-Effective Amendment No. 5 to its Registration Statement on Form N-2 (File No. 333-134829) as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on September 18, 2006 and incorporated by reference herein.
 
**  
Previously filed as an exhibit to Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K (File No. 814-00725), as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on March 6, 2009 and incorporated by reference herein.
 
***  
Previously filed as an exhibit to Registrant’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q (File No. 814-00725), as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on April 9, 2009 and incorporated by reference herein.
 
****  
Previously filed as an exhibit to Registrant’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q (File No. 814-00725), as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on July 16, 2007 and incorporated by reference herein.
 
*****  
Previously filed as an exhibit to Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K (File No. 814-00725) as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on February 27, 2008 and incorporated by reference herein.
 
******  
Previously filed as an exhibit to Registrant’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q (File No. 814-00725) as filed with the SEC on October 10, 2008 and incorporated by reference herein.

 

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INDEX TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
         
    Page  
    F-2  
 
       
    F-3  
 
       
    F-6  
 
       
    F-10  
 
       
    F-11  
 
       
    F-12  
 
       
    F-13  
 
       
    F-14  

 

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REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
To the Board of Directors and Shareholders of
Kayne Anderson Energy Development Company:
In our opinion, the accompanying consolidated statement of assets and liabilities, including the schedules of investments, and the related consolidated statements of operations, of changes in net assets, of cash flows and the financial highlights present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of Kayne Anderson Energy Development Company and its subsidiaries (“the Company”) at November 30, 2009 and November 30, 2008, and the results of their operations, the changes in their net assets, and their cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended November 30, 2009, and the financial highlights for each of the periods presented in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. Also in our opinion, the Company maintained, in all material respects, effective internal control over financial reporting as of November 30, 2009, based on criteria established in Internal Control - Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (COSO). The Company’s management is responsible for these financial statements, for maintaining effective internal control over financial reporting and for its assessment of the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting, included in the accompanying Management’s Annual Report on Internal Control over Financial Reporting. Our responsibility is to express opinions on these financial statements and on the Company’s internal control over financial reporting based on our integrated audits. We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audits to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement and whether effective internal control over financial reporting was maintained in all material respects. Our audits of the financial statements included examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements, assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, and evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. Our audit of internal control over financial reporting included obtaining an understanding of internal control over financial reporting, assessing the risk that a material weakness exists, and testing and evaluating the design and operating effectiveness of internal control based on the assessed risk. Our audits also included performing such other procedures as we considered necessary in the circumstances. We believe that our audits which included confirmation of securities owned at November 30, 2009 and 2008 by correspondence with the custodian and brokers, provide a reasonable basis for our opinions.
A company’s internal control over financial reporting is a process designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles. A company’s internal control over financial reporting includes those policies and procedures that (i) pertain to the maintenance of records that, in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of the assets of the company; (ii) provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, and that receipts and expenditures of the company are being made only in accordance with authorizations of management and directors of the company; and (iii) provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use, or disposition of the company’s assets that could have a material effect on the financial statements.
Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or detect misstatements. Also, projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.
PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP
Los Angeles, California
February 16, 2010

 

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KAYNE ANDERSON ENERGY DEVELOPMENT COMPANY
CONSOLIDATED SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS
AS OF NOVEMBER 30, 2009
(amounts in 000’s)
                 
    No. of        
Description   Shares/Units     Value  
Long-Term Investments — 118.9%
               
Equity Investments(a) — 95.6%
               
United States — 95.6%
               
Private MLP(b)(c) — 56.1%
               
Direct Fuels Partners, L.P. — Class A Common Units(d)
    2,500     $ 30,000  
Direct Fuels Partners, L.P. — Class A Convertible Preferred Units(d)(e)
    96       1,765  
Direct Fuels Partners, L.P. — Class B Convertible Preferred Units(d)(f)
    27       503  
Direct Fuels Partners, L.P. — Class C Convertible Preferred Units(d)(g)
    20       402  
International Resource Partners LP
    1,500       34,500  
Quest Midstream Partners, L.P.(h)
    361       1,713  
VantaCore Partners LP(d)
    1,465       25,632  
 
             
 
            94,515  
 
             
Publicly Traded MLP and MLP Affiliate(i) — 39.5%
               
Calumet Specialty Products Partners, L.P.
    22       398  
Capital Product Partners L.P.(j)
    113       860  
Copano Energy, L.L.C
    74       1,502  
Copano Energy, L.L.C. — Unregistered, Class D Units(b)
    76       1,491  
DCP Midstream Partners, LP
    91       2,295  
Duncan Energy Partners L.P.
    3       74  
Eagle Rock Energy Partners, L.P.(j)(k)
    1,113       5,264  
Eagle Rock Energy Partners, L.P. (b)(j)(l)
    148       686  
Enbridge Energy Management, L.L.C.(m)
    27       1,320  
Enbridge Energy Partners, L.P.
    91       4,489  
Energy Transfer Equity, L.P.
    119       3,506  
Energy Transfer Partners, L.P.
    37       1,606  
Enterprise Products Partners L.P.
    223       6,634  
Exterran Partners, L.P.
    82       1,590  
Global Partners LP (j)
    142       3,331  
Holly Energy Partners, L.P.
    11       396  
Inergy, L.P.
    99       3,280  
Kinder Morgan Management, LLC(m)
    34       1,730  
K-Sea Transportation Partners L.P.
    8       83  
Magellan Midstream Holdings, L.P.
    57       2,342  
MarkWest Energy Partners, L.P.
    108       2,768  
Martin Midstream Partners L.P.
    49       1,283  
Navios Maritime Partners L.P.(j)
    56       792  
ONEOK Partners, L.P.
    18       1,077  
Plains All American Pipeline, L.P.(d)
    103       5,200  
Quicksilver Gas Services LP (j)
    20       426  
Regency Energy Partners LP
    154       3,066  
Targa Resources Partners LP
    37       737  
TC PipeLines, LP
    10       352  
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.

 

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KAYNE ANDERSON ENERGY DEVELOPMENT COMPANY
CONSOLIDATED SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS
AS OF NOVEMBER 30, 2009
(amounts in 000’s)
                 
    No. of        
Description   Shares/Units     Value  
Publicly Traded MLP and MLP Affiliate(i) — (Continued)
               
Teekay LNG Partners L.P.
    102     $ 2,485  
Teekay Offshore Partners L.P.
    23       413  
TransMontaigne Partners L.P.(j)
    46       1,198  
Williams Partners L.P.
    139       3,923  
 
             
 
            66,597  
 
             
Other Private Equity(c) — 0.0%
               
ProPetro Services, Inc. — Warrants(b)(n)
    2,905        
Trident Resources Corp. — Warrants(o)
    100        
 
             
 
             
 
             
Total Equity Investments (Cost $175,611)
            161,112  
 
             
                                 
    Interest     Maturity     Principal          
    Rate     Date     Amount          
Energy Debt Investments(c) — 23.3%
                               
United States — 21.8%
                               
Upstream — 9.4%
                               
Antero Resources Finance Corp.
    9.375 %     12/01/17     $ 7,500       7,519  
Hilcorp Energy Company
    7.750       11/01/15       6,585       6,338  
Petroleum Development Corporation
    12.000       02/15/18       2,000       2,020  
 
                             
 
                            15,877  
 
                             
Midstream & Other — 6.0%
                               
Energy Future Holdings Corp.(p)
      (q)     10/10/14       9,209       6,861  
North American Energy Alliance LLC
    10.875       06/01/16       1,000       1,042  
Targa Resources, Inc.
    8.500       11/01/13       2,155       2,112  
 
                             
 
                            10,015  
 
                             
Oilfield Services — 4.2%
                               
Dresser, Inc.
      (r)     05/04/15       5,000       4,575  
ProPetro Services, Inc.(b)
      (s)     02/15/13       35,000       2,500  
 
                             
 
                            7,075  
 
                             
Coal — 2.2%
                               
Drummond Company, Inc.
    7.375       02/15/16       4,000       3,770  
 
                             
 
                               
Total United States (Cost $67,224)
                            36,737  
 
                             
Canada — 1.5%
                               
Upstream — 1.5%
                               
Athabasca Oil Sands Corp.(t) (Cost $2,434)
    13.000       7/30/11       (u )     2,510  
 
                             
Total Energy Debt Investments (Cost $69,658)
                            39,247  
 
                             
Total Long-Term Investments (Cost $245,269)
                            200,359  
 
                             
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.

 

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KAYNE ANDERSON ENERGY DEVELOPMENT COMPANY
CONSOLIDATED SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS
AS OF NOVEMBER 30, 2009
(amounts in 000’s)
                         
    Interest     Maturity        
Description   Rate     Date     Value  
Short-Term Investments — 2.8%
                       
Repurchase Agreements— 2.8%
                       
J.P. Morgan Securities Inc. (Agreements dated 11/30/2009 to be repurchased at $4,710), collateralized by 4,798 in U.S. Treasury note (Cost $4,710)
    0.070 %     12/01/09     $ 4,710  
 
                     
Total Investments — 121.7% (Cost $249,979)
                    205,069  
 
                     
Senior Secured Revolving Credit Facility Borrowings
                    (56,000 )
Other Assets in Excess of Total Liabilities
                    19,470  
 
                     
Net Assets
                  $ 168,539  
 
                     
 
     
(a)  
Unless otherwise noted, equity investments are common units/common shares.
 
(b)  
Fair valued and restricted security. See Notes 2, 4 and 9.
 
(c)  
Unless otherwise noted, security is treated as an eligible portfolio company (“EPC”) under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the “1940 Act”).
 
(d)  
The Company believes that it may be an affiliate of Direct Fuels Partners, L.P and VantaCore Partners LP and that is an affiliate of Plains All American, L.P. See Note 6 — Agreements and Affiliations.
 
(e)  
The Class A Convertible Preferred Units are convertible into Class A Common Units on a one-for-one basis at a price of $20.00 per unit.
 
(f)  
The Class B Convertible Preferred Units are convertible into Class A Common Units on a one-for-one basis at a price of $18.50 per unit.
 
(g)  
The Class C Convertible Preferred Units are convertible into Class A Common Units on a one-for-one basis at a price of $15.50 per unit.
 
(h)  
Security is non-income producing.
 
(i)  
Unless otherwise noted, security is not treated as an EPC under the 1940 Act. As a business development company, the Company is generally prohibited from acquiring assets other than qualifying assets unless at least 70% of its total assets (excluding deferred tax assets) are qualifying assets under the 1940 Act. As of November 30, 2009, the percentage of the Company’s total assets (excluding deferred tax assets) that are qualifying assets was 70.5%. See Note 3 — Qualifying Assets Under the 1940 Act.
 
(j)  
All or a portion of the Company’s holdings in this security are treated as an EPC under the 1940 Act. See Note 3 — Qualifying Assets Under the 1940 Act.
 
(k)  
Common units are unregistered but may be sold pursuant to Rule 144 under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”).
 
(l)  
Unregistered common units which were placed in escrow for a period of 18 months following the sale of Millennium Midstream Partners, L.P. (the escrow account will be released on April 1, 2010).
 
(m)  
Distributions are paid-in-kind.
 
(n)  
Warrants relate to the Company’s floating rate senior secured second lien term loan facility with ProPetro Services, Inc. These warrants are non-income producing and expire on February 15, 2017.
 
(o)  
Warrants are non-income producing and expire on November 30, 2013.
 
(p)  
Energy Future Holdings Corp., formerly TXU Corp., is a privately-held energy company with a portfolio of competitive and regulated energy subsidiaries, including TXU Energy, Oncor and Luminant.
 
(q)  
Floating rate senior secured second lien term loan facility. Security pays interest at a rate of LIBOR + 350 basis points (3.78% as of November 30, 2009).
 
(r)  
Floating rate senior secured second lien term loan facility. Security pays interest at a rate of LIBOR + 575 basis points (5.99% as of November 30, 2009).
 
(s)  
Floating rate senior secured second lien term loan facility. Security’s default interest rate is LIBOR + 1100 basis points, but the Company is not accruing interest income on this security. See Note 2 — Investment Income.
 
(t)  
Security is not treated as an EPC under the 1940 Act.
 
(u)  
Security’s principal amount is 2,500 of Canadian dollars.
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.

 

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KAYNE ANDERSON ENERGY DEVELOPMENT COMPANY
CONSOLIDATED SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS
AS OF NOVEMBER 30, 2008
(amounts in 000’s)
                 
    No. of        
Description   Shares/Units     Value  
Long-Term Investments — 112.0%
               
Equity Investments(a) — 93.6%
               
United States — 93.6%
               
Private MLP(b)(c) — 56.6%
               
Direct Fuels Partners, L.P.(d)
    2,500     $ 37,500  
International Resource Partners LP
    1,500       24,000  
Quest Midstream Partners, L.P.(d)
    350       4,637  
VantaCore Partners LP(d)
    1,465       25,998  
 
             
 
            92,135  
 
             
Publicly Traded MLP and MLP Affiliate(e) — 36.9%
               
Atlas Energy Resources, LLC
    131       2,198  
Atlas Pipeline Partners, L.P.
    65       471  
BreitBurn Energy Partners L.P.
    47       399  
Calumet Specialty Products Partners, L.P.
    67       613  
Capital Product Partners L.P.
    40       346  
Constellation Energy Partners LLC
    35       181  
Copano Energy, L.L.C
    75       900  
Copano Energy, L.L.C. — Unregistered, Class D Units(b)
    76       750  
Crosstex Energy, L.P.
    152       907  
DCP Midstream Partners, LP
    74       607  
Duncan Energy Partners L.P.
    54       704  
Eagle Rock Energy Partners, L.P.
    27       215  
Eagle Rock Energy Partners, L.P. — Unregistered(b)(f)(g)
    1,595       11,823  
El Paso Pipeline Partners, L.P.
    18       319  
Enbridge Energy Management, L.L.C.(h)
    24       687  
Enbridge Energy Partners L.P.
    100       2,821  
Energy Transfer Equity, L.P.
    65       1,064  
Energy Transfer Partners, L.P.
    74       2,438  
Enterprise Products Partners L.P.
    258       5,524  
Exterran Partners, L.P.
    82       894  
Global Partners LP
    140       1,596  
Hiland Partners, LP
    16       167  
Holly Energy Partners, L.P.
    1       4  
Inergy Holdings, L.P.
    20       410  
Inergy, L.P.
    88       1,469  
Kinder Morgan Management, LLC(h)
    35       1,439  
K-Sea Transportation Partners L.P.
    12       177  
Magellan Midstream Holdings, L.P.
    56       1,678  
MarkWest Energy Partners, L.P.
    77       981  
Martin Midstream Partners L.P.
    59       1,042  
Navios Maritime Partners L.P.
    10       43  
ONEOK Partners, L.P.
    82       3,839  
OSG America L.P.
    46       214  
Penn Virginia Resource Partners, L.P.
    41       527  
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.

 

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KAYNE ANDERSON ENERGY DEVELOPMENT COMPANY
CONSOLIDATED SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS
AS OF NOVEMBER 30, 2008
(amounts in 000’s)
                 
    No. of        
Description   Shares/Units     Value  
Publicly Traded MLP and MLP Affiliate(e) — (Continued)
               
Plains All American Pipeline, L.P.(d)
    103     $ 3,514  
Regency Energy Partners LP
    66       602  
Spectra Energy Partners, LP
    28       565  
Targa Resources Partners LP
    86       742  
TC PipeLines, LP
    59       1,337  
Teekay LNG Partners L.P.
    83       1,166  
Teekay Offshore Partners L.P.
    59       588  
TEPPCO Partners, L.P.
    61       1,392  
Western Gas Partners, LP
    67       902  
Williams Partners L.P.
    115       1,609  
Williams Pipeline Partners L.P.
    20       297  
 
             
 
            60,161  
 
             
Other Private Equity(c) — 0.1%
               
ProPetro Services, Inc. — Warrants(b)(i)
    2,905        
Trident Resources Corp. — Warrants(j)
    100       75  
 
             
 
            75  
 
             
Total Equity Investments (Cost $211,596)
            152,371  
 
             
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.

 

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Table of Contents

KAYNE ANDERSON ENERGY DEVELOPMENT COMPANY
CONSOLIDATED SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS
AS OF NOVEMBER 30, 2008
(amounts in 000’s)
                                 
    Interest     Maturity     Principal        
Description   Rate     Date     Amount     Value  
Energy Debt Investments(c) — 18.4%
                               
United States — 17.2%
                               
Midstream — 4.7%
                               
Knight, Inc.
    6.50 %     09/01/12     $ 7,530     $ 6,024  
Targa Resources, Inc.
    8.50       11/01/13       2,155       1,185  
Targa Resources Investments, Inc.
      (k)     02/09/15       1,046       471  
 
                             
 
                            7,680  
 
                             
Upstream — 1.8%
                               
Hilcorp Energy Company
    7.75       11/01/15       4,000       2,860  
 
                             
 
                               
Oilfield Services — 9.7%
                               
Dresser, Inc.
      (l)     05/04/15       5,000       3,150  
ProPetro Services, Inc.(b)
      (m)     02/15/13       35,000       10,000  
Stallion Oilfield Services Ltd.
      (n)     07/18/12       5,000       2,625  
 
                             
 
                            15,775  
 
                             
Other — 1.0%
                               
Energy Future Holdings Corp.
      (o)     10/10/14       2,500       1,725  
 
                             
Total United States (Cost $58,061)
                            28,040  
 
                             
Canada(p) — 1.2%
                               
Upstream — 1.2%
                               
Athabasca Oil Sands Corp.(Cost $2,434)
    13.00       07/30/11       2,500       1,873  
 
                             
Total Energy Debt Investments (Cost $60,495)
                            29,913  
 
                             
Total Long-Term Investments (Cost $272,091)
                            182,284  
 
                             
 
                               
Short-Term Investments — 3.9%
                               
Repurchase Agreements — 3.9%
                               
J.P. Morgan Securities Inc. (Agreements dated 11/28/2008 to be repurchased at $6,325), collateralized by $6,513 in U.S. Treasury notes (Cost $6,325)
    0.10       12/01/08               6,325  
 
                             
Total Investments — 115.9% (Cost $278,416)
                            188,609  
 
                             
Senior Secured Revolving Credit Facility Borrowings
                            (57,000 )
Other Assets in Excess of Other Liabilities
                            31,078  
 
                             
Net Assets
                          $ 162,687  
 
                             
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.

 

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KAYNE ANDERSON ENERGY DEVELOPMENT COMPANY
CONSOLIDATED SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS
AS OF NOVEMBER 30, 2008
(amounts in 000’s)
 
     
(a)  
Unless otherwise noted, equity investments are common units/common shares.
 
(b)  
Fair valued and restricted security. See Notes 2, 4 and 9.
 
(c)  
Unless otherwise noted, security is treated as an EPC under the 1940 Act.
 
(d)  
The Company believes that it may be an affiliate of Direct Fuels Partners, L.P., VantaCore Partners LP and Quest Midstream Partners, L.P. and that it is an affiliate of Plains All American, L.P. See Note 6 — Agreements and Affiliations.
 
(e)  
Unless otherwise noted, security is not treated as an EPC under the 1940 Act. As a business development company, the Company is generally prohibited from acquiring assets other than qualifying assets unless at least 70% of its total assets (excluding deferred tax assets) are qualifying assets under the 1940 Act. As of November 30, 2008, the percentage of the Company’s total assets (excluding deferred tax assets) that are qualifying assets was 73.9%. See Note 3 — Qualifying Assets Under the 1940 Act.
 
(f)  
Security is treated as an EPC under the 1940 Act. See Note 3 — Qualifying Assets Under the 1940 Act.
 
(g)  
The Company’s investment in Eagle Rock Energy Partners, L.P. consists of 1,595 unregistered common units, of which 582 unregistered common units ($4,069 fair value at November 30, 2008) were placed in escrow for a period of 18 months following the sale of Millennium Midstream Partners, L.P.
 
(h)  
Distributions are paid-in-kind.
 
(i)  
Warrants relate to the Company’s floating rate senior secured second lien term loan facility with ProPetro Services, Inc. These warrants are non-income producing and expire on February 15, 2017.
 
(j)  
Warrants are non-income producing and expire on November 30, 2013.
 
(k)  
Floating rate senior secured term loan facility. Interest is paid-in-kind at a rate of LIBOR + 500 basis points (9.11% as of November 30, 2008)
 
(l)  
Floating rate senior secured second lien term loan facility. Security pays interest at a rate of LIBOR + 575 basis points (7.99% as of November 30, 2008).
 
(m)  
Floating rate senior secured second lien term loan facility. Security’s default interest rate is LIBOR + 900 basis points, but the Company is not accruing interest income on this security. See Note 2 — Investment Income.
 
(n)  
Floating rate senior secured second lien term loan facility. Security pays interest at a rate of LIBOR + 600 basis points (8.51% as of November 30, 2008).
 
(o)  
Floating rate senior secured second lien term loan facility. Security pays interest at a rate of LIBOR + 350 basis points (5.27% as of November 30, 2008). Energy Future Holdings Corp., formerly TXU Corp., is a privately-held energy company with a portfolio of competitive and regulated energy subsidiaries, including TXU Energy, Oncor and Luminant.
 
(p)  
Security is not treated as an EPC under the 1940 Act.
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.

 

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KAYNE ANDERSON ENERGY DEVELOPMENT COMPANY
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF ASSETS AND LIABILITIES
(amounts in 000’s, except share and per share amounts)
                 
    November 30,  
    2009     2008  
ASSETS
               
Investments, at fair value:
               
Non-affiliated (Cost — $172,244 and $188,740, respectively)
  $ 136,857     $ 110,635  
Affiliated (Cost — $73,025 and $83,351, respectively)
    63,502       71,649  
Repurchase agreements (Cost — $4,710 and $6,325, respectively)
    4,710       6,325  
 
           
Total investments (Cost — $249,979 and $278,416, respectively)
    205,069       188,609  
Deposits with brokers
          123  
Deferred income tax asset
    20,135       31,370  
Receivable for securities sold
    14       688  
Interest, dividends and distributions receivable, net
    410       403  
Debt issuance costs, prepaid expenses and other assets
    392       981  
 
           
Total Assets
    226,020       222,174  
 
           
LIABILITIES
               
Senior secured revolving credit facility
    56,000       57,000  
Payable for securities purchased
    17       60  
Investment management fee payable
    858       1,074  
Current income tax payable
          100  
Accrued directors’ fees and expenses
    74       76  
Accrued expenses and other liabilities
    532       1,177  
 
           
Total Liabilities
    57,481       59,487  
 
           
NET ASSETS
  $ 168,539     $ 162,687  
 
           
NET ASSETS CONSIST OF
               
Common stock, $0.001 par value (200,000,000 shares authorized at November 30, 2009 and 2008; 10,163,978 and 10,102,986 shares issued and outstanding at November 30, 2009 and November 30, 2008, respectively)
  $ 10     $ 10  
Paid-in capital
    203,576       215,953  
Accumulated net investment loss, net of income taxes, less distributions
    (2,869 )     (3,942 )
Accumulated net realized gains (losses) on investments, net of income taxes
    (3,272 )     7,464  
Net unrealized losses on investments, net of income taxes
    (28,906 )     (56,798 )
 
           
NET ASSETS
  $ 168,539     $ 162,687  
 
           
NET ASSET VALUE PER SHARE
  $ 16.58     $ 16.10  
 
           
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.

 

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KAYNE ANDERSON ENERGY DEVELOPMENT COMPANY
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS
(amounts in 000’s)
                         
    For the Year Ended  
    November 30,  
    2009     2008     2007  
INVESTMENT INCOME
                       
Income
                       
Dividends and Distributions:
                       
Non-affiliated investments
  $ 8,015     $ 8,274     $ 4,306  
Affiliated investments
    7,832       10,197       4,879  
 
                 
Total dividends and distributions
    15,847       18,471       9,185  
Return of capital
    (10,720 )     (16,410 )     (8,711 )
 
                 
Net dividends and distributions
    5,127       2,061       474  
 
                 
Interest and other income:
                       
Non-affiliated investments, net of bad debt expense of $88, $830 and zero
    3,245       3,709       10,251  
Affiliated investments
          373       771  
 
                 
Total interest and other income
    3,245       4,082       11,022  
 
                 
Total investment income
    8,372       6,143       11,496  
 
                 
Expenses
                       
Base investment management fees
    3,227       5,126       4,839  
Incentive investment management fees
                59  
Professional fees
    879       985       1,028  
Directors’ fees and expenses
    290       316       286  
Administration fees
    145       261       230  
Insurance
    150       151       155  
Custodian fees
    68       81       72  
Other expenses
    535       568       401  
 
                 
Total Expenses — Before Base Investment Management Fee Waivers and Interest Expense
    5,294       7,488       7,070  
Base investment management fee waivers
                (1,088 )
Interest expense
    1,350       4,265       2,489  
 
                 
Total Expenses
    6,644       11,753       8,471  
 
                 
Net Investment Income (Loss) — Before Income Taxes
    1,728       (5,610 )     3,025  
Current income tax benefit (expense)
    100       (100 )      
Deferred income tax benefit (expense)
    (755 )     2,178       581  
 
                 
Net Investment Income (Loss)
    1,073       (3,532 )     3,606  
 
                 
REALIZED AND UNREALIZED GAINS (LOSSES)
                       
Net Realized Gains (Losses)
                       
Investments
    (17,338 )     11,912       5,523  
Foreign currency transactions
    27       (30 )      
Options
    18              
Deferred income tax benefit (expense)
    6,557       (4,399 )      
 
                 
Net Realized Gains (Losses)
    (10,736 )     7,483       5,523  
 
                 
Net Change in Unrealized Gains (Losses)
                       
Investments
    44,898       (106,395 )     8,823  
Foreign currency translations
    31       (4 )      
Deferred income tax benefit (expense)
    (17,037 )     39,395       (2,572 )
Deferred income tax expense — conversion to a taxable corporation
          (3,810 )      
 
                 
Net Change in Unrealized Gains (Losses)
    27,892       (70,814 )     6,251  
 
                 
Net Realized and Unrealized Gains (Losses)
    17,156       (63,331 )     11,774  
 
                 
NET INCREASE (DECREASE) IN NET ASSETS RESULTING FROM OPERATIONS
  $ 18,229     $ (66,863 )   $ 15,380  
 
                 
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.

 

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KAYNE ANDERSON ENERGY DEVELOPMENT COMPANY
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN NET ASSETS
(amounts in 000’s, except share amounts)
                         
    For the Year Ended  
    November 30,  
    2009     2008     2007  
OPERATIONS
                       
Net investment income (loss)
  $ 1,073     $ (3,532 )   $ 3,606  
Net realized gains (losses)
    (10,736 )     7,483       5,523  
Net change in unrealized gains (losses)
    27,892       (67,004 )     6,251  
Net change in unrealized losses — conversion to taxable corporation
          (3,810 )      
 
                 
Net Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets Resulting from Operations
    18,229       (66,863 )     15,380  
 
                 
 
                       
DIVIDENDS AND DISTRIBUTIONS(1)
                       
Dividends
                (9,478 )
Distributions — net realized long-term capital gains
                (1,573 )
Distributions — return of capital
    (13,143 )     (16,766 )     (2,415 )
 
                 
Dividends and Distributions
    (13,143 )     (16,766 )     (13,466 )
 
                 
 
                       
CAPITAL STOCK TRANSACTIONS
                       
Issuance of 60,992, 52,540 and 50,386 shares of common stock from reinvestment of dividends
    766       1,183       1,272  
Underwriting discount and offering expenses
                33  
 
                 
Increase in Net Assets from Capital Stock Transactions
    766       1,183       1,305  
 
                 
Total Increase/(Decrease) in Net Assets
    5,852       (82,446 )     3,219  
 
                 
 
                       
NET ASSETS
                       
Beginning of year
    162,687       245,133       241,914  
 
                 
End of year
  $ 168,539     $ 162,687     $ 245,133  
 
                 
 
     
(1)  
The information presented in each of these items is a characterization of a portion of the total distributions paid to common stockholders for the fiscal years ended November 30, 2009, 2008 and 2007 as either dividends (ordinary income) or distributions (long-term capital gains or return of capital). This characterization is based on the Company’s earnings and profits.
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.

 

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KAYNE ANDERSON ENERGY DEVELOPMENT COMPANYM
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS
(amounts in 000’s)
                         
    For the Year Ended  
    November 30,  
    2009     2008     2007  
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES
                       
Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from operations
  $ 18,229     $ (66,863 )   $ 15,380  
Adjustments to reconcile net increase in net assets resulting from operations to net cash provided by operating activities:
                       
Purchase of long-term investments
    (37,886 )     (76,043 )     (278,923 )
Sale (purchase) of U.S. Treasury Bills
          14,250       (14,043 )
Proceeds from sale of long-term investments
    37,783       110,074       64,736  
Sale of short-term investments, net
    1,615       4,444       124,365  
Realized losses (gains) on investments
    17,320       (11,882 )     (5,523 )
Return of capital distributions
    10,720       16,410       8,711  
Unrealized losses (gains) on investments
    (44,898 )     106,395       (8,823 )
Deferred income tax expense (benefit)
    11,235       (33,361 )     1,991  
Accretion of bond discount
    (1,114 )     (536 )     (542 )
Decrease (increase) in deposits with brokers
    123       (2 )     (20 )
Decrease (increase) in receivable for securities sold
    674       78       (199 )
Decrease (increase) in interest, dividends and distributions receivable
    (7 )     1,112       (584 )
Decrease (increase) in debt issuance costs, prepaid expenses and other assets
    589       283       426  
Increase (decrease) in payable for securities purchased
    (43 )     (6,907 )     6,967  
Increase (decrease) in investment management fee payable
    (216 )     (281 )     784  
Increase (decrease) in accrued directors’ fees and expenses
    (2 )     (2 )     15  
Increase (decrease) in accrued expenses and other liabilities
    (745 )     414       (193 )
 
                 
Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Operating Activities
    13,377       57,583       (85,475 )
 
                 
 
                       
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES
                       
Underwriting discount and offering expenses
                33  
Borrowings from (repayments of) senior secured revolving credit facility
    (1,000 )     (28,000 )     83,968  
Borrowings from (repayments of) treasury secured revolving credit facility
          (14,000 )     13,668  
Cash distributions to stockholders
    (12,377 )     (15,583 )     (12,194 )
 
                 
Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Financing Activities
    (13,377 )     (57,583 )     85,475  
 
                 
NET INCREASE (DECREASE) IN CASH
                 
CASH — BEGINNING OF YEAR
                 
 
                 
CASH — END OF YEAR
  $     $     $  
 
                 
 
Supplemental disclosure of cash flow information:
Non-cash financing activities not included herein consist of reinvestment of distributions pursuant to the Company’s dividend reinvestment plan of $766, $1,183 and $1,272 for the years ended November 30, 2009, 2008 and 2007, respectively.
During the year ended November 30, 2009, there were no state income taxes paid and interest paid was $1,571. During the year ended November 30, 2008, state income taxes paid were $42 and interest paid was $3,285. During the year ended November 30, 2007, state income taxes paid were $1 and interest paid was $2,042.
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.

 

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KAYNE ANDERSON ENERGY DEVELOPMENT COMPANY
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(amounts in 000’s, except per share amounts)
1. ORGANIZATION
Kayne Anderson Energy Development Company (the “Company”) was organized as a Maryland corporation on May 24, 2006. The Company is an externally managed, non-diversified closed-end management investment company that has elected to be treated as a business development company (“BDC”) under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the “1940 Act”). The Company commenced investment operations on September 21, 2006. The Company’s shares of common stock are listed on the New York Stock Exchange (“NYSE”) under the symbol “KED.” For the fiscal year ended November 30, 2007 and prior periods, the Company was treated as a regulated investment company (“RIC”) under the U.S. Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”). Since December 1, 2007, the Company has been taxed as a corporation. See Note 5 — Income Taxes.
The Company’s investment objective is to generate both current income and capital appreciation primarily through equity and debt investments. The Company seeks to achieve this objective by investing at least 80% of its total assets in securities of companies that derive the majority of their revenue from activities in the energy industry (“Energy Companies”) , including: (a) Midstream Energy Companies, which are businesses that operate assets used to gather, transport, process, treat, terminal and store natural gas, natural gas liquids, propane, crude oil or refined petroleum products; (b) Upstream Energy Companies, which are businesses engaged in the exploration, extraction and production of natural resources, including natural gas, natural gas liquids and crude oil, from onshore and offshore geological reservoirs; and (c) Other Energy Companies, which are businesses engaged in owning, leasing, managing, producing, processing and selling of coal and coal reserves; the marine transportation of crude oil, refined petroleum products, liquefied natural gas, as well as other energy-related natural resources using tank vessels and bulk carriers; and refining, marketing and distributing refined energy products, such as motor gasoline and propane, to retail customers and industrial end-users.
2. SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
A. Use of Estimates — The preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“GAAP”) requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amount of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenue and expenses during the period. Actual results could differ materially from those estimates.
B. Subsequent Events — As required by the Subsequent Event Topic of the Financial Accounting Standards Codification, the Company has recognized in the financial statements the effects of all subsequent events that provide additional evidence about conditions that existed at the date of the Statement of Assets and Liabilities. For non-recognized subsequent events that must be disclosed to keep the financial statements from being misleading, the Company will disclose the nature of the event as well as an estimate of its financial effect, or a statement that such an estimate cannot be made. In addition, the Company will disclose the date through which the subsequent events have been evaluated. Management has evaluated any matters requiring such disclosure through the date when such financial statements were issued and has noted no such events. Subsequent events after such date have not been evaluated with respect to the impact on such financial statements.
C. Principles of Consolidation — Prior to February 29, 2008, the Company owned subsidiary limited partnerships (which elected to be treated as taxable entities) and limited liability companies to make and hold certain of its private portfolio investments. These portfolio investments were consolidated in the Company’s schedule of investments, statements of assets and liabilities, statements of operations, statements of cash flows and statements of changes in net assets. On February 29, 2008, all of the Company’s subsidiaries were dissolved and all of the assets and liabilities of the subsidiaries were distributed to the Company. There was no effect on the Company’s net asset value following the dissolution of these subsidiaries. The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company and its subsidiaries which directly and indirectly owned securities in the Company’s portfolio. All significant intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation.
D. Reclassifications — Certain prior year amounts in the accompanying consolidated financial statements have been reclassified to conform to the current year’s presentation.

 

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KAYNE ANDERSON ENERGY DEVELOPMENT COMPANY
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(amounts in 000’s, except per share amounts)
E. Calculation of Net Asset Value — The Company determines its net asset value as of the close of regular session trading on the NYSE no less frequently than the last business day of each quarter. Net asset value is computed by dividing the value of the Company’s assets (including accrued interest and distributions), less all of its liabilities (including accrued expenses, distributions payable and any borrowings) by the total number of common shares outstanding.
F. Investment Valuation — Readily marketable portfolio securities listed on any exchange other than the NASDAQ Stock Market, Inc. (“NASDAQ”) are valued, except as indicated below, at the last sale price on the business day as of which such value is being determined. If there has been no sale on such day, the securities are valued at the mean of the most recent bid and asked prices on such day. Securities admitted to trade on the NASDAQ are valued at the NASDAQ official closing price. Portfolio securities traded on more than one securities exchange are valued at the last sale price on the business day as of which such value is being determined at the close of the exchange representing the principal market for such securities.
Equity securities traded in the over-the-counter market, but excluding securities admitted to trading on the NASDAQ, are valued at the closing bid prices. Energy debt securities that are considered corporate bonds are valued by using the mean of the bid and ask prices provided by an independent pricing service. For energy debt securities that are considered corporate bank loans, the fair market value is determined by using the mean of the bid and ask prices provided by the syndicate bank or principal market maker. When price quotes are not available, fair market value will be based on prices of comparable securities. In certain cases, the Company may not be able to purchase or sell energy debt securities at the quoted prices due to the lack of liquidity for these securities.
Exchange-traded options and futures contracts are valued at the last sale price at the close of trading in the market where such contracts are principally traded or, if there was no sale on the applicable exchange on such day, at the mean between the quoted bid and ask price as of the close of trading on such exchange.
The Company’s portfolio includes securities that are privately issued or illiquid. For these securities, as well as any other portfolio security held by the Company for which reliable market quotations are not readily available, valuations are determined in good faith by the board of directors of the Company under a valuation policy and a consistently applied valuation process. Unless otherwise determined by the board of directors, the following valuation process, approved by the board of directors, is used for such securities:
   
Investment Team Valuation. The applicable investments are valued by senior professionals of KA Fund Advisors, LLC (“KAFA”) responsible for the portfolio investments.
 
   
Investment Team Valuation Documentation. Preliminary valuation conclusions are documented and discussed with senior management of KAFA. Such valuations are submitted to the Valuation Committee (a committee of the board of directors) on a quarterly basis.
 
   
Valuation Committee. The Valuation Committee meets each quarter to consider new valuations presented by KAFA, if any, which were made in accordance with the Valuation Procedures in such quarter. The Valuation Committee’s valuation determinations are subject to ratification by the board.
 
   
Valuation Firm. No less frequently than quarterly, a third-party valuation firm engaged by the board of directors reviews the valuation methodologies and calculations employed for these securities. The independent valuation firm provides third-party valuation consulting services to the board of directors which consist of certain limited procedures that the Company identified and requested them to perform. For the year ended November 30, 2009, the independent valuation firm provided limited procedures on investments in seven portfolio companies, comprising approximately 48.4% of the total investments (58.9% of net assets and 43.9% of total assets) at fair value as of November 30, 2009. Upon completion of the limited procedures, the independent valuation firm concluded that the fair value of those investments subjected to the limited procedures did not appear to be unreasonable.
 
   
Board of Directors Determination. The board of directors considers the valuations provided by KAFA and the Valuation Committee and ratifies valuations for the applicable securities at each quarterly board meeting. The board of directors considers the reports provided by the third-party valuation firm in reviewing and determining in good faith the fair value of the applicable portfolio securities.

 

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KAYNE ANDERSON ENERGY DEVELOPMENT COMPANY
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(amounts in 000’s, except per share amounts)
During the course of such valuation process, whenever possible, privately-issued equity and debt investments are valued using comparisons of valuation ratios of the portfolio companies that issued such equity and debt securities to any peer companies that are publicly traded. The value derived from this analysis is then discounted to reflect the illiquid nature of the investment. The Company also utilizes comparative information such as acquisition transactions, public offerings or subsequent equity sales to corroborate its valuations. Due to the inherent uncertainty of determining the fair value of investments that do not have a readily available market value, the fair value of the Company’s investments in privately-issued securities may differ significantly from the values that would have been used had a ready market existed for such investments, and the differences could be material.
Factors that the Company may take into account in fair value pricing its investments include, as relevant, the portfolio company’s ability to make payments and its earnings and discounted cash flow, the markets in which the portfolio company does business, comparison to publicly traded securities, the nature and realizable value of any collateral and other relevant factors.
Unless otherwise determined by the board of directors, securities that are convertible into or otherwise will become publicly traded (e.g., through subsequent registration or expiration of a restriction on trading) will be valued through the process described above, using a valuation based on the market value of the publicly traded security less a discount. The discount will initially be equal in amount to the discount negotiated at the time of purchase. To the extent that such securities are convertible or otherwise become publicly traded within a time frame that may be reasonably determined, KAFA will determine an applicable discount in accordance with a methodology approved by the Valuation Committee.
At November 30, 2009, the Company held 58.9% of its net assets applicable to common stockholders (43.9% of total assets) in securities that were fair valued pursuant to the procedures adopted by the board of directors. The aggregate fair value of these securities at November 30, 2009 was $99,192. See Note 9 — Restricted Securities.
At November 30, 2008, the Company held 70.5% of its net assets applicable to common stockholders (51.6% of total assets) in securities that were fair valued pursuant to the procedures adopted by the board of directors. The aggregate fair value of these securities at November 30, 2008 was $114,708. See Note 9 — Restricted Securities.
G. Repurchase Agreements — The Company has agreed to purchase securities from financial institutions subject to the seller’s agreement to repurchase them at an agreed-upon time and price (“repurchase agreements”). The financial institutions with whom the Company enters into repurchase agreements are banks and broker/dealers which KAFA considers creditworthy. The seller under a repurchase agreement is required to maintain the value of the securities as collateral, subject to the agreement, at not less than the repurchase price plus accrued interest. KAFA monitors daily the mark-to-market of the value of the collateral, and, if necessary, requires the seller to maintain additional securities, so that the value of the collateral is not less than the repurchase price. Default by or bankruptcy of the seller would, however, expose the Company to possible loss because of adverse market action or delays in connection with the disposition of the underlying securities.
H. Security Transactions — Security transactions are accounted for on the date the securities are purchased or sold (trade date). Realized gains and losses are reported on an identified cost basis.
I. Derivative Financial Instruments — The Company may utilize derivative financial instruments in its operations.
Interest rate swap contracts. The Company may use interest rate swap contracts to hedge against increasing interest expense on its leverage resulting from increases in short term interest rates. The Company does not hedge any interest rate risk associated with portfolio holdings. Interest rate transactions the Company may use for hedging purposes may expose it to certain risks that differ from the risks associated with its portfolio holdings. A decline in interest rates may result in a decline in the value of the swap contracts, which, everything else being held constant, would result in a decline in the net assets of the Company. In addition, if the counterparty to an interest rate swap or cap defaults, the Company would not be able to use the anticipated net receipts under the interest rate swap or cap to offset its cost of financial leverage.

 

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KAYNE ANDERSON ENERGY DEVELOPMENT COMPANY
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(amounts in 000’s, except per share amounts)
Interest rate swap contracts are recorded at fair value with changes in value during the reporting period, and amounts accrued under the agreements, included as unrealized gains or losses in the Statement of Operations. Monthly cash settlements under the terms of interest rate swap agreements are recorded as realized gains or losses in the Statement of Operations. The Company generally values interest rate swap contracts based on dealer quotations, if available, or by discounting the future cash flows from the stated terms of the interest rate swap agreement by using interest rates currently available in the market. See Note 7 — Derivative Financial Instruments.
Option contracts. The Company is exposed to financial market risks including changes in the valuations of its investment portfolio. The Company may purchase or write (sell) call options. A call option on a security is a contract that gives the holder of the option, in return for a premium, the right to buy from the writer of the option the security underlying the option at a specified exercise price at any time during the term of the option.
The Company would normally purchase call options in anticipation of an increase in the market value of securities of the type in which it may invest. The Company would ordinarily realize a gain on a purchased call option if, during the option period, the value of such securities exceeded the sum of the exercise price, the premium paid and transaction costs; otherwise the Company would realize either no gain or a loss on the purchased call option. The Company may also purchase put option contracts. If a purchased put option is exercised, the premium paid increases the cost basis of the securities sold by the Company.
The Company may also write (sell) call options with the purpose of generating income or reducing its ownership of certain securities. The writer of an option on a security has the obligation upon exercise of the option to deliver the underlying security upon payment of the exercise price.
When the Company writes a call option, an amount equal to the premium received by the Company is recorded as a liability and is subsequently adjusted to the current fair value of the option written. Premiums received from writing options that expire unexercised are treated by the Company on the expiration date as realized gains from investments. If the Company repurchases a written call option prior to its exercise, the difference between the premium received and the amount paid to repurchase the option is treated as a realized gain or loss. If a call option is exercised, the premium is added to the proceeds from the sale of the underlying security in determining whether the Company has realized a gain or loss. The Company, as the writer of an option, bears the market risk of an unfavorable change in the price of the security underlying the written option. See Note 7 — Derivative Financial Instruments.
J. Return of Capital Estimates — Distributions received from the Company’s investments in MLPs generally are comprised of income and return of capital. The Company records investment income and return of capital based on estimates made at the time such distributions are received. Such estimates are based on historical information available from MLPs and other industry sources. These estimates may subsequently be revised based on information received from MLPs after their tax reporting periods are concluded.
The following table sets forth the Company’s estimated return of capital for distributions received from its public and private MLPs, both as a percentage of total distributions and in thousands of dollars. The return of capital portion of the distributions is a reduction to investment income and results in an equivalent reduction in the cost basis of the associated investments and increases Net Realized Gains and Net Change in Unrealized Gains in each of the comparative periods.
                         
    For the Year Ended  
    November 30,  
    2009     2008     2007  
Distributions received, return of capital portion
    68 %     89 %     96 %
Return of capital — attributable to Net Realized Gains
  $ 3,018     $ 7,728     $ 516  
Return of capital — attributable to Net Change in Unrealized Gains
    7,702       8,682       8,195  
 
                 
Total return of capital
  $ 10,720     $ 16,410     $ 8,711  
 
                 

 

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KAYNE ANDERSON ENERGY DEVELOPMENT COMPANY
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(amounts in 000’s, except per share amounts)
For the fiscal year ended November 30, 2009, the Company estimates the return of capital portion of distributions received to be $13,009 or 82%. This amount was reduced by $2,289 attributable to 2008 tax reporting information received by the Company in fiscal 2009. The tax reporting information is used to adjust the Company’s prior year return of capital estimate. As a result, the return of capital percentage for the year ended November 30, 2009 was adjusted to 68%.
K. Investment Income — The Company records dividends and distributions on the ex-dividend date. Interest income is recognized on the accrual basis, including amortization of premiums and accretion of discounts to the extent that such amounts are expected to be collected. When investing in securities with payment in-kind interest, the Company will accrue interest income during the life of the security even though it will not be receiving cash as the interest is accrued. To the extent that interest income to be received is not expected to be realized, a reserve against income is established.
Many of the Company’s debt securities were purchased at a discount or premium to the par value of the security. The non-cash accretion of a discount to par value increases interest income while the non-cash amortization of a premium to par value decreases interest income. The amount of these non-cash adjustments can be found in the Company’s Statement of Cash Flows. The non-cash accretion of a discount increases the cost basis of the debt security, which results in an offsetting unrealized loss. The non-cash amortization of a premium decreases the cost basis of the debt security which results in an offsetting unrealized gain.
During the year ended November 30, 2009, the Company recognized interest income of $770 related to its debt investment in ProPetro Services, Inc. (“ProPetro”). This interest income is the result of the non-cash accretion of the discount to par value of this debt security. The Company also recognized an equal and offsetting unrealized loss related to the original discount on the Company’s investment in ProPetro.
During first quarter 2008, the Company recorded $1,286 in interest income related to its investment in ProPetro. During second quarter 2008, the Company established a full reserve of $830, which represented past due interest accrued during first quarter 2008. Since the second quarter of 2008, the Company has not accrued interest income on its investment in ProPetro other than the non-cash accretion described above.
The Company’s paid-in-kind stock dividends consist of additional units of Enbridge Energy Management, L.L.C. and Kinder Morgan Management, LLC. The additional units are not reflected in investment income during the period received but are recorded as unrealized gains upon receipt. During each of the fiscal years set forth below, the Company received the following paid-in-kind stock dividends in total from Enbridge Energy Management, L.L.C. and Kinder Morgan Management, LLC.
                         
    For the Year Ended  
    November 30,  
    2009     2008     2007  
Paid-in-kind stock dividends received
  $ 242     $ 318     $ 656  
L. Distributions to Stockholders — Distributions to common stockholders are recorded on the ex-dividend date. The estimated characterization of the distributions paid to common stockholders will be either a dividend (ordinary income) or distribution (return of capital). This estimate is based on the Company’s operating results during the period. The actual characterization of the common stock distributions made for the current year will not be determinable until after the end of the fiscal year when the Company can determine earnings and profits and, therefore, it may differ from the preliminary estimates.
M. Income Taxes — For the fiscal periods ended November 30, 2007 and November 30, 2006, the Company qualified for the tax treatment applicable to regulated investment companies under Subchapter M of the Code. For these fiscal periods, the Company was required to make the requisite distributions to its stockholders, which relieved it from federal income or excise taxes for these periods. Since December 1, 2007, the Company has been taxed as a corporation and will pay federal and applicable state corporate taxes on its taxable income.

 

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Table of Contents

KAYNE ANDERSON ENERGY DEVELOPMENT COMPANY
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(amounts in 000’s, except per share amounts)
The Company invests its assets primarily in MLPs, which generally are treated as partnerships for federal income tax purposes. As a limited partner in the MLPs, the Company includes its allocable share of the MLPs’ taxable income in computing its own taxable income. Deferred income taxes reflect (i) taxes on unrealized gains/(losses), which are attributable to the temporary difference between fair market value and tax basis, (ii) the net tax effects of temporary differences between the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities for financial reporting purposes and the amounts used for income tax purposes and (iii) the net tax benefit of accumulated net operating and capital losses. To the extent the Company has a deferred tax asset, consideration is given as to whether or not a valuation allowance is required. The need to establish a valuation allowance for deferred tax assets is assessed periodically by the Company based on the Income Tax Topic of the FASB Accounting Standards Codification that it is more likely than not that some portion or all of the deferred tax asset will not be realized. In the assessment for a valuation allowance, consideration is given to all positive and negative evidence related to the realization of the deferred tax asset. This assessment considers, among other matters, the nature, frequency and severity of current and cumulative losses, forecasts of future profitability (which are highly dependent on future cash distributions from the Company’s MLP holdings), the duration of statutory carryforward periods and the associated risk that operating and capital loss carryforwards may expire unused.
The Company may rely to some extent on information provided by the MLPs, which may not necessarily be timely, to estimate taxable income allocable to the MLP units held in the portfolio and to estimate the associated deferred tax liability. Such estimates are made in good faith. From time to time, as new information becomes available, the Company modifies its estimates or assumptions regarding the deferred tax liability (asset).
The Company’s policy is to classify interest and penalties associated with underpayment of federal and state income taxes, if any, as income tax expense on its Statement of Operations. As of November 30, 2009, the Company does not have any interest or penalties associated with the underpayment of any income taxes. All tax years since inception remain open and subject to examination by tax jurisdictions.
N. Indemnifications — Under the Company’s organizational documents, its officers and directors are indemnified against certain liabilities arising out of the performance of their duties to the Company. In addition, in the normal course of business, the Company enters into contracts that provide general indemnification to other parties. The Company’s maximum exposure under these arrangements is unknown, as this would involve future claims that may be made against the Company that have not yet occurred, and may not occur. However, the Company has not had prior claims or losses pursuant to these contracts and expects the risk of loss to be remote.
O. Foreign Currency Translations — The books and records of the Company are maintained in U.S. dollars. Foreign currency amounts are translated into U.S. dollars on the following basis: (i) market value of investment securities, assets and liabilities at the rate of exchange as of the valuation date; and (ii) purchases and sales of investment securities, income and expenses at the relevant rates of exchange prevailing on the respective dates of such transactions.
The Company does not isolate that portion of gains and losses on investments in equity and debt securities which is due to changes in the foreign exchange rates from that which is due to changes in market prices of equity securities. Accordingly, realized and unrealized foreign currency gains and losses with respect to such securities are included in the reported net realized and unrealized gains and losses on investment transactions balances.
Net realized foreign exchange gains or losses represent gains and losses from transactions in foreign currencies and foreign currency contracts, foreign exchange gains or losses realized between the trade date and settlement date on security transactions, and the difference between the amounts of interest and dividends recorded on the Company’s books and the U.S. dollar equivalent of such amounts on the payment date.
Net unrealized foreign exchange gains or losses represent the difference between the cost of assets and liabilities (other than investments) recorded on the Company’s books from the value of the assets and liabilities (other than investments) on the valuation date.
3. QUALIFYING ASSETS UNDER THE 1940 ACT
As a BDC under the 1940 Act, the Company is generally prohibited from acquiring assets other than qualifying assets unless at least 70% of its total assets, excluding deferred taxes, are qualifying assets under the 1940 Act. The Company makes investments in eligible portfolio companies (“EPC”) and other qualifying assets. EPCs generally include various domestic private companies and related investments, but also include certain public companies with outstanding common equity with a total market value of less than $250 million.

 

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Table of Contents

KAYNE ANDERSON ENERGY DEVELOPMENT COMPANY
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(amounts in 000’s, except per share amounts)
As of November 30, 2009 and November 30, 2008, the percentages of the Company’s EPCs and other qualifying assets compared to total assets (excluding deferred taxes) are set forth below.
                 
    As of  
    November 30,  
    2009     2008  
Qualifying assets:
               
Private MLPs and other private equity
  $ 94,515     $ 92,210  
 
               
Publicly traded MLP and MLP Affiliate investments:
               
Capital Products Partners L.P.(1)
    555        
Eagle Rock Energy Partners, L.P. (2)
    5,950       11,823  
Global Partners LP(1)
    392        
Navios Maritime Partners L.P. (1)
    792        
Quicksilver Gas Services LP(1)
    281        
TransMontaigne Partners L.P. (1)
    1,198        
 
           
 
  $ 9,168     $ 11,823  
 
               
Energy debt investments
    36,737       29,913  
Repurchase agreement and deposits with brokers
    4,710       6,448  
Receivable for securities sold
    14       688  
 
           
Qualifying assets
  $ 145,144     $ 141,082  
 
               
Total assets:
               
Total assets
  $ 226,020     $ 222,174  
Less: deferred income tax asset
    (20,135 )     (31,370 )
 
           
Total assets, net
  $ 205,885     $ 190,804  
 
               
Qualifying assets as a percentage of total assets
    70.5 %     73.9 %
 
     
(1)  
Securities of publicly traded MLPs were designated as EPCs since their total market capitalization was less than $250 million within the 60 day period prior to their purchase.
 
(2)  
Represents units received as partial consideration related to the sale of Millennium Midstream Partners, L.P. (Millennium was a Private MLP investment) to Eagle Rock Energy Partners, L.P. on October 1, 2008. BDC rules consider securities received as consideration from the sale of an EPC to be an EPC.
4. FAIR VALUE
As required by the Fair Value Measurement and Disclosures of the FASB Accounting Standards Codification, the Company has performed an analysis of all assets and liabilities measured at fair value to determine the significance and character of all inputs to their fair value determination.

 

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KAYNE ANDERSON ENERGY DEVELOPMENT COMPANY
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(amounts in 000’s, except per share amounts)
The fair value hierarchy prioritizes the inputs to valuation techniques used to measure fair value into the following three broad categories.
   
Level 1 — Quoted unadjusted prices for identical instruments in active markets to which the Company has access at the date of measurement.
   
Level 2 — Quoted prices for similar instruments in active markets; quoted prices for identical or similar instruments in markets that are not active; and model-derived valuations in which all significant inputs and significant value drivers are observable in active markets. Level 2 inputs are those in markets for which there are few transactions, the prices are not current, little public information exists or instances where prices vary substantially over time or among brokered market makers.
   
Level 3 — Model derived valuations in which one or more significant inputs or significant value drivers are unobservable. Unobservable inputs are those inputs that reflect the Company’s own assumptions that market participants would use to price the asset or liability based on the best available information.
Note that the valuation levels below are not necessarily an indication of the risk or liquidity associated with the underlying investment. For instance, the Company’s repurchase agreements, which are collateralized by U.S. Treasury notes, are generally high quality and liquid; however, the Company reflects these repurchase agreements as Level 2 because the inputs used to determine fair value may not always be quoted prices in an active market.
The following table presents our assets measured at fair value on a recurring basis at November 30, 2009.
                                 
            Quoted Prices in     Prices with Other     One or More  
            Active Markets     Observable Inputs     Unobservable Inputs  
Assets at Fair Value   Total     (Level 1)     (Level 2)     (Level 3)  
Equity investments
  $ 161,112     $ 64,420     $     $ 96,692  
Energy debt investments
    39,247             36,747       2,500  
Repurchase agreement
    4,710             4,710        
 
                       
Total assets at fair value
  $ 205,069     $ 64,420     $ 41,457     $ 99,192  
 
                       
The following table presents our assets measured at fair value on a recurring basis at November 30, 2008.
                                 
            Quoted Prices in     Prices with Other     One or More  
            Active Markets     Observable Inputs     Unobservable Inputs  
Assets at Fair Value   Total     (Level 1)     (Level 2)     (Level 3)  
Equity investments
  $ 152,371     $ 47,588     $ 75     $ 104,708  
Energy debt investments
    29,913             19,913       10,000  
Repurchase agreement
    6,325             6,325        
 
                       
Total assets at fair value
  $ 188,609     $ 47,588     $ 26,313     $ 114,708  
 
                       
The Company did not have any liabilities that were measured at fair value on a recurring basis at November 30, 2009 or 2008.
The following table presents our assets measured at fair value on a recurring basis using significant unobservable inputs (Level 3) for the year ended November 30, 2009.
                         
    Equity     Energy Debt     Total  
Balance — November 30, 2008
  $ 104,708     $ 10,000     $ 114,708  
Transfers out of Level 3
    (10,788 )           (10,788 )
Realized gains
                 
Unrealized losses, net
    (124 )     (7,500 )     (7,624 )
Purchases, issuances or settlements
    2,896             2,896  
 
                 
Balance — November 30, 2009
  $ 96,692     $ 2,500     $ 99,192  
 
                 

 

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Table of Contents

KAYNE ANDERSON ENERGY DEVELOPMENT COMPANY
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(amounts in 000’s, except per share amounts)
The $7,624 of unrealized losses, net, presented in the table above relates to investments that are still held at November 30, 2009, and the Company presents these unrealized losses on the Consolidated Statement of Operations — Net Change in Unrealized Gains (Losses).
The following table presents our assets measured at fair value on a recurring basis using significant unobservable inputs (Level 3) for the year ended November 30, 2008.
                         
    Equity     Energy Debt     Total  
Balance — November 30, 2007
  $ 155,907     $ 41,826     $ 197,733  
Transfers out of Level 3
    (68,153 )     (7,725 )     (75,878 )
Realized gains
    9,871       225       10,096  
Unrealized losses, net
    (35,096 )     (24,326 )     (59,422 )
Purchases, issuances or settlements
    42,179             42,179  
 
                 
Balance — November 30, 2008
  $ 104,708     $ 10,000     $ 114,708  
 
                 
The $59,422 of unrealized losses, net, presented in the table above relates to investments that are still held at November 30, 2008, and the Company presents these unrealized losses on the Consolidated Statement of Operations — Net Change in Unrealized Gains (Losses).
The Company did not have any liabilities that were measured at fair value on a recurring basis using significant unobservable inputs (Level 3) at November 30, 2009 or 2008.
5. INCOME TAXES
Deferred income taxes reflect (i) taxes on unrealized gains/(losses), which are attributable to the difference between fair market value and tax basis, (ii) the net tax effects of temporary differences between the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities for financial reporting purposes and the amounts used for income tax purposes and (iii) the net tax benefit of accumulated net operating losses. Components of the Company’s deferred tax assets and liabilities are as follows:
                 
    As of  
    November 30,  
    2009     2008  
Deferred tax assets:
               
Organizational costs
  $ 18     $ 19  
Net operating loss carryforwards
    2,442       4,846  
Net capital loss carryforwards
    7,333        
Net unrealized losses on investment securities
    11,703       28,329  
Deferred tax liabilities:
               
Basis reductions resulting from estimated return of capital
    (1,361 )     (1,824 )
 
           
Total net deferred tax asset
  $ 20,135     $ 31,370  
 
           
At November 30, 2009 the Company had a federal net operating loss carryforward of $6,811 (deferred tax asset of $2,332). Realization of the deferred tax assets and net operating loss carryforwards are dependent, in part, on generating sufficient taxable income prior to expiration of the loss carryforwards. If not utilized, $2,013 and $4,798 of the net operating loss carryforward will expire in 2027 and 2028. In addition, the Company has state net operating losses which total approximately $4,797 (deferred tax asset of $110). These state net operating losses expire in 2014 through 2028.
At November 30, 2009, the Company had a capital loss carryforward of $20,075 (deferred tax asset of $7,333). Realization of the capital loss carryforwards are dependent on generating sufficient capital gains prior to the expiration of the capital loss carryforward in 2014.

 

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Table of Contents

KAYNE ANDERSON ENERGY DEVELOPMENT COMPANY
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(amounts in 000’s, except per share amounts)
The Company periodically reviews the recoverability of its deferred tax asset based on the weight of objective evidence and criteria of whether it is more likely than not that the asset would be utilized under the FASB Accounting for Income Tax Codification. The Company’s analysis of the need for a valuation allowance considers the occurrence of a cumulative loss over the three year period ended November 30, 2009. A significant portion of the Company’s net pre-tax losses related to unrealized depreciation of investments occurred during fourth quarter 2008 as a result of the unprecedented decline in the overall financial, commodity and MLP markets.
When assessing the recoverability of its deferred tax asset, significant weight was given to the Company’s forecast of future taxable income, which is based principally on the expected continuation of cash distributions from the Company’s MLP holdings and interest income from its energy debt holdings at or near current levels. Consideration was also given to the effects of potential of additional future realized and unrealized losses on investments and the period over which these deferred tax assets can be realized, as the expiration dates for the federal tax loss carryforwards are 18 and 19 years.
Based on the Company’s assessment, it has determined that it is more likely than not that the net deferred tax asset will be realized through future taxable income of the appropriate character. Accordingly, no valuation allowance has been established for the Company’s net deferred tax asset.
The Company will continue to assess the need for a valuation allowance in the future. The Company will review its financial forecasts in relation to actual results and expected trends on an ongoing basis. Unexpected significant decreases in cash distributions from the Company’s MLP holdings or significant declines in the fair value of its portfolio of investments may change the Company’s assessment regarding the recoverability of its deferred tax asset and would likely result in a valuation allowance. If a valuation allowance is required to reduce the deferred tax asset in the future, it could have a material impact on the Company’s net asset value and results of operations in the period it is recorded.
As of November 30, 2009 and November 30, 2008, the identified cost of investments for federal income tax purposes was $236,370 and $264,473, respectively. The cost basis of investments includes a $13,608 and $13,943 reduction in basis attributable to the Company’s portion of the allocated losses from its MLP investments at November 30, 2009 and November 30, 2008, respectively. Gross unrealized appreciation and depreciation of investments for federal income tax purposes were as follows:
                 
    As of  
    November 30,  
    2009     2008  
Gross unrealized appreciation of investments
  $ 22,300     $ 2,205  
Gross unrealized depreciation of investments
    (53,601 )     (78,069 )
 
           
Net unrealized depreciation before tax
  $ (31,301 )   $ (75,864 )
 
           
Components of the Company’s income tax benefit (expense) for the following comparative periods were as follows:
                         
    For the Year Ended  
    November 30,  
    2009     2008     2007  
Current income tax benefit (expense) — net investment loss (income)
  $ 100     $ (100 )   $  
Deferred income tax benefit (expense) — net investment loss (income)
    (755 )     2,178       581  
Deferred income tax benefit (expense) — realized losses (gains)
    6,557       (4,399 )      
Deferred income tax benefit (expense) — unrealized losses (gains)
    (17,037 )     39,395       (2,572 )
Deferred income tax expense — conversion to a taxable corporation
          (3,810 )      
 
                 
Income tax benefit (expense)
  $ (11,135 )   $ 33,264     $ (1,991 )
 
                 

 

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KAYNE ANDERSON ENERGY DEVELOPMENT COMPANY
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(amounts in 000’s, except per share amounts)
Total income taxes were different from the amount computed by applying the federal statutory income tax rate of 35% to the net investment loss and realized and unrealized gains (losses) on investments before taxes for the years ended November 30, 2009 and 2008, respectively, as follows:
                 
    For the Year Ended     For the Year Ended  
    November 30, 2009     November 30, 2008  
Computed “expected” federal income tax benefit (expense)
  $ (10,277 )   $ 35,044  
State income tax, net of federal tax benefit (expense)
    (789 )     2,003  
Conversion to taxable corporation
          (3,810 )
Other, net
    (69 )     27  
 
           
Total income tax benefit (expense)
  $ (11,135 )   $ 33,264  
 
           
For the years ended November 30, 2009 and 2008, the effective tax rates were 36.5% and 37.0%, respectively.
For the year ended November 30, 2007, the Company’s effective tax rate of 11.5% was less than the combined federal and state tax rate of 37%, since only the income from our consolidated, wholly-owned subsidiaries was taxable. The combined federal and state rates in 2007 for each of the Company’s taxable subsidiaries ranged from 35% to 40.3%.
The Company’s policy is to classify interest and penalties associated with underpayment of federal and state income taxes, if any, as income tax expense on its Statement of Operations. As of November 30, 2009, the Company does not have any interest or penalties associated with the underpayment of any income taxes. All tax years since inception remain open and subject to examination by tax jurisdictions.
6. AGREEMENTS AND AFFILIATIONS
A. Administration Agreement — On February 27, 2009, the Administration Agreement between the Company and Bear Stearns Funds Management Inc., dated September 20, 2006, was terminated. The termination was by mutual agreement of the parties. No penalties were incurred by the Company resulting from the termination of the Administration Agreement with Bear Stearns Funds Management Inc.
On February 28, 2009, the Company entered into an Administration Agreement (the “Administration Agreement”) with Ultimus Fund Solutions, LLC (“Ultimus”). Pursuant to the Administration Agreement, Ultimus will provide certain administrative services for the Company. The Administration Agreement will terminate on February 27, 2010, with automatic one-year renewals unless earlier terminated by either party as provided under the terms of the Administration Agreement.
B. Investment Management Agreement — The Company has entered into an investment management agreement with KAFA under which the Company has material future rights and commitments. Pursuant to the investment management agreement, KAFA has agreed to serve as investment adviser and provide significant managerial assistance to portfolio companies to which the Company is required to provide such assistance. Payments under the investment management agreement include (1) a base management fee, (2) an incentive fee, and (3) reimbursement of certain expenses. On October 1, 2009, the Company’s board of directors unanimously approved a one year renewal of the investment management agreement with KAFA.
Base Management Fee. The Company pays an amount equal on an annual basis to 1.75% of average total assets to KAFA as compensation for services rendered. This amount is payable each quarter after the end of the quarter. For purposes of calculating the base management fee, the “average total assets” for each quarterly period are determined by averaging the total assets at the last day of that quarter with the total assets at the last day of the prior quarter. Total assets (excluding deferred taxes) shall equal gross asset value (which includes assets attributable to or proceeds from the use of Leverage Instruments), minus the sum of accrued and unpaid dividends on common stock and accrued and unpaid dividends on preferred stock and accrued liabilities (other than liabilities associated with leverage and deferred taxes). Liabilities associated with leverage include the principal amount of any borrowings, commercial paper or notes that the Company may issue, the liquidation preference of outstanding preferred stock, and other liabilities from other forms of leverage such as short positions and put or call options held or written by the Company.

 

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KAYNE ANDERSON ENERGY DEVELOPMENT COMPANY
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(amounts in 000’s, except per share amounts)
Incentive Fee. The incentive fee consists of two parts. The first part of the incentive fee (the “Net Investment Income Fee”), which is calculated and payable quarterly in arrears, equals 20% of the excess, if any, of Adjusted Net Investment Income for the quarter over a quarterly hurdle rate equal to 1.875% (7.50% annualized) of average net assets for the quarter. Average net assets is calculated by averaging net assets at the last day of the quarter and at the last day of such prior quarter or commencement of operations (“net assets” is defined as total assets less total liabilities (including liabilities associated with Leverage Instruments) determined in accordance with GAAP.
For this purpose, “Adjusted Net Investment Income” means interest income (including accrued interest that the Company has not yet received in cash), dividend and distribution income from equity investments (but excluding that portion of cash distributions that are treated as a return of capital) and any other income, including any other fees, such as commitment, origination, syndication, structuring, diligence, monitoring and consulting fees or other fees that the Company receives from portfolio companies (other than fees for providing significant managerial assistance to portfolio companies) accrued during the fiscal quarter, minus operating expenses for the quarter (including the base management fee, any interest expense, dividends paid on issued and outstanding preferred stock, if any, and any accrued income taxes related to net investment income, but excluding the incentive fee). Adjusted Net Investment Income does not include any realized capital gains, realized capital losses or unrealized capital gains or losses. Accordingly, the Company pays an incentive fee based partly on accrued interest, the collection of which is uncertain or deferred. Adjusted Net Investment Income includes, in the case of investments with a deferred interest feature (such as original issue discount, debt instruments with payment-in-kind interest and zero coupon securities), accrued income that the Company has not yet received in cash. For example, accrued interest, if any, on investments in zero coupon bonds (if any) would be included in the calculation of the incentive fee, even though the Company would not receive any cash interest payments in respect of payment on the bond until its maturity date. Thus, if the Company does not have sufficient liquid assets to pay this incentive fee or distributions to stockholders, the Company may be required to liquidate assets.
The second part of the incentive fee (the “Capital Gains Fee”) is determined and payable in arrears as of the end of each fiscal year (or upon termination of the investment management agreement, as of the termination date), and equals (1) 20% of (a) net realized capital gains (aggregate realized capital gains less aggregate realized capital losses) on a cumulative basis from the closing date of this offering to the end of such fiscal year, less (b) any unrealized capital losses at the end of such fiscal year based on the valuation of each investment on the applicable calculation date compared to its adjusted cost basis (such difference, “Adjusted Realized Capital Gains”), less (2) the aggregate amount of all Capital Gains Fees paid to KAFA in prior fiscal years. The calculation of the Capital Gains Fee includes any capital gains that result from the cash distributions that are treated as a return of capital. In that regard, any such return of capital is treated as a decrease in the cost basis of an investment for purposes of calculating the Capital Gains Fee.
Realized capital gains on an investment are calculated as the excess of the net amount realized from the sale or other disposition of such security over the adjusted cost basis for the security. Realized capital losses on a security are calculated as the amount by which the net amount realized from the sale or other disposition of such security is less than the adjusted cost basis of such security. Unrealized capital loss on a security is calculated as the amount by which the adjusted cost basis of such security exceeds the fair value of such security at the end of a fiscal year.

 

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KAYNE ANDERSON ENERGY DEVELOPMENT COMPANY
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(amounts in 000’s, except per share amounts)
Components of the Company’s management fees for the comparative financial periods are as follows.
                         
    For the Year Ended  
    November 30,  
    2009     2008     2007  
Base management fee
  $ 3,227     $ 5,126     $ 4,839  
Base management fee waivers
                (1,088 )
Incentive capital Gains Fees
                59  
Net Investment Income Fee
                 
 
                 
Total management fees
  $ 3,227     $ 5,126     $ 3,810  
 
                 
C. Portfolio Companies — From time to time, the Company may “control” or may be an “affiliate” of one or more portfolio companies, each as defined in the 1940 Act. In general, under the 1940 Act, the Company would “control” a portfolio company if the Company owned 25% or more of its outstanding voting securities and would be an “affiliate” of a portfolio company if the Company owned 5% or more of its outstanding voting securities. The 1940 Act contains prohibitions and restrictions relating to transactions between investment companies and their affiliates (including the Company’s investment adviser), principal underwriters and affiliates of those affiliates or underwriters.
The Company believes that there is significant ambiguity in the application of existing SEC staff interpretations of the term “voting security” to complex structures such as limited partnership interests of the kind in which the Company invests. As a result, it is possible that the SEC staff may consider that certain securities investments in limited partnerships are voting securities under the staff’s prevailing interpretations of this term. If such determination is made, the Company may be regarded as a person affiliated with and controlling the issuer(s) of those securities for purposes of Section 17 of the 1940 Act.
In light of the ambiguity of the definition of voting securities, the Company does not intend to treat any class of limited partnership interests that it holds as “voting securities” unless the security holders of such class currently have the ability, under the partnership agreement, to remove the general partner (assuming a sufficient vote of such securities, other than securities held by the general partner, in favor of such removal) or the Company has an economic interest of sufficient size that otherwise gives it the de facto power to exercise a controlling influence over the partnership. The Company believes this treatment is appropriate given that the general partner controls the partnership, and without the ability to remove the general partner or the power to otherwise exercise a controlling influence over the partnership due to the size of an economic interest, the security holders have no control over the partnership.
Affiliated Investments.
Direct Fuels Partners, L.P. — At November 30, 2009, the Company held a 38.6% limited partnership interest in Direct Fuels Partners, L.P. (“Direct Fuels”). The Company believes that the limited partner interests of Direct Fuels should not be considered voting securities for purposes of the 1940 Act because of the limited scope and character of the rights of such securities. The Company’s President and Chief Executive Officer serves as a director on the board of the general partner for Direct Fuels. Although the Company does not own any interest in the general partner of Direct Fuels, it believes that it may be an affiliate of Direct Fuels under the 1940 Act by virtue of its participation on the board of the general partner.
Plains All American, L.P. — Robert V. Sinnott is a member of the Company’s board of directors and a senior executive of Kayne Anderson Capital Advisors, L.P. (“KACALP”), the managing member of KAFA. Mr. Sinnott also serves as a director on the board of Plains All American GP LLC, the general partner of Plains All American Pipeline, L.P. Members of senior management of KACALP and KAFA and various affiliated funds managed by KACALP own units of Plains All American GP LLC. Various advisory clients of KACALP and KAFA, including the Company, own units in Plains All American Pipeline, L.P. The Company believes that it is an affiliate of Plains All American, L.P. under the 1940 Act by virtue of the ownership interests in the general partner by the Company’s affiliates.

 

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KAYNE ANDERSON ENERGY DEVELOPMENT COMPANY
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(amounts in 000’s, except per share amounts)
VantaCore Partners LP — At November 30, 2009, the Company held a 39% limited partnership interest in VantaCore Partners LP (“VantaCore”). The Company believes that the limited partner interests of VantaCore should not be considered voting securities for purposes of the 1940 Act because of the limited scope and character of the rights of such securities. One of the Company’s Senior Vice Presidents serves as a director on the board of the general partner for VantaCore. Although the Company does not own any interest in the general partner of VantaCore, it believes that it may be an affiliate of VantaCore under the 1940 Act by virtue of its participation on the board of the general partner.
Non-Affiliated Investments.
International Resource Partners LP — At November 30, 2009, the Company held a 28% limited partnership interest in International Resource Partners LP (“IRP”). The Company believes that the limited partner interests of IRP should not be considered voting securities for purposes of the 1940 Act because of the limited scope and character of the rights of such securities. The Company does not have a member of its management team serving as a director on the board of the general partner for IRP, but does have observation rights with respect to IRP’s board meetings. The Company believes that the Company does not have the power to exercise a controlling influence over the management or policies of this partnership or the general partner of IRP. Accordingly, the Company believes that it is not an affiliate of IRP under the 1940 Act.
Quest Midstream Partners, L.P. — At November 30, 2009, the Company held a 2.6% limited partnership interest in Quest Midstream Partners, L.P. (“Quest”). The Company believes that the limited partner interests of Quest should not be considered voting securities for purposes of the 1940 Act because of the limited scope and character of the rights of such securities. One of the Company’s Executive Vice Presidents served as a director on the board of the general partner for Quest from November 2008 until June 2009. The Company no longer has a member of its management team serving as a director on the board of the general partner for Quest, but does have observation rights with respect to Quest’s board meetings. The Company believes that the Company does not have the power to exercise a controlling influence over the management or policies of this partnership or the general partner of Quest. Accordingly, the Company believes that it is not an affiliate of Quest under the 1940 Act.
7. DERIVATIVE FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS
Transactions in option contracts for the year ended November 30, 2009 were as follows:
                 
    Number of        
    Contracts     Premium  
Options outstanding at beginning of year
           
Options written
    665     $ 97  
Options exercised
    (505 )     (80 )
Options expired
    (160 )     (17 )
 
           
Options outstanding at end of year
        $  
 
           
As required by the Derivative and Hedging Topic of the FASB Accounting Standards Codification, the following are the derivative instruments and hedging activities of the Company. See Note 2 — Significant Accounting Policies.
The following table sets forth the effect of derivative instruments on the Consolidated Statement of Operations.
                         
            For the Fiscal Year Ended  
            November 30, 2009  
                    Net Change in  
            Net Realized Gains on     Unrealized Gains  
Derivatives not Accounted for   Location of Gains on Derivatives     Derivatives Recognized     (Losses) on Derivatives  
as Hedging Instruments   Recognized in Income     in Income     Recognized in Income  
Call options
  Options   $ 18        

 

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KAYNE ANDERSON ENERGY DEVELOPMENT COMPANY
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(amounts in 000’s, except per share amounts)
As of November 30, 2009, the Company had no derivative instruments.
8. INVESTMENT TRANSACTIONS
The following table sets forth the Company’s purchases and sales of securities, exclusive of short-term investments other than U.S. Treasuries, for each comparative period.
                         
    For the Year Ended  
    November 30,  
    2009     2008     2007  
Securities purchased, excluding U.S. Treasuries
  $ 37,886     $ 76,043     $ 278,923  
Purchases of U.S. Treasuries
                39,500  
 
                 
Total securities purchased
  $ 37,886     $ 76,043     $ 318,423  
 
                 
 
                       
Securities sold, excluding U.S. Treasuries
  $ 37,783     $ 110,074     $ 64,736  
Sale of U.S. Treasuries
          14,250       25,457  
 
                 
Total securities sold
  $ 37,783     $ 124,324     $ 90,193  
 
                 
9. RESTRICTED SECURITIES
From time to time, certain of the Company’s investments may be restricted as to resale. For instance, private investments that are not registered under the Securities Act, and cannot be offered for public sale in a non-exempt transaction without first being registered. In other cases, certain of the Company’s investments have restrictions such as lock-up agreements that preclude the Company from offering these securities for public sale.

 

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KAYNE ANDERSON ENERGY DEVELOPMENT COMPANY
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(amounts in 000’s, except per share amounts)
At November 30, 2009, the Company held the following restricted securities.
                                                             
                Number of                                    
                Units,                                    
                Warrants, or                     Fair Value     Percent     Percent  
        Acquisition   Type of   Principal ($)     Cost     Fair     per Unit/     of Net     of Total  
Investment   Security   Date   Restriction   (in 000s)     Basis     Value     Warrant     Assets     Assets  
 
Copano Energy, L.L.C
  Class D Units   3/14/08   (1)     76     $ 2,000     $ 1,491     $ 19.62       0.9 %     0.6 %
Direct Fuels Partners, L.P (2)
  Class A Common Units   6/11/07   (3)     2,500       41,817       30,000       12.00       17.8       13.3  
Direct Fuels Partners, L.P.
  Class A Convertible Preferred Units   5/14/09   (3)     96       1,952       1,765       18.39       1.1       0.8  
Direct Fuels Partners, L.P.
  Class B Convertible Preferred Units   8/25/09   (3)     27       538       503       18.63       0.3       0.2  
Direct Fuels Partners, L.P.
  Class C Convertible Preferred Units   11/20/09   (3)     20       406       402       20.10       0.2       0.2  
Eagle Rock Energy Partners, L.P.
  Common Units   10/01/08   (4)     148       1,563       686       4.64       0.4       0.3  
International Resource Partners
LP(5)
  Class A Units   6/12/07   (3)     1,500       28,193       34,500       23.00       20.5       15.3  
ProPetro Services, Inc.
  Warrants   2/15/07   (3)     2,905       2,469                          
ProPetro Services, Inc.
  Secured Term Loan   2/15/07   (3)   $ 35,000       33,320       2,500       n/a       1.5       1.1  
Quest Midstream Partners, L.P.
  Common Units   10/30/07   (3)     361       6,584       1,713       4.75       1.0       0.8  
VantaCore Partners LP (6)
  Class A Common Units   5/21/07, 8/04/08   (3)     1,465       24,530       25,632       17.50       15.2       11.3  
 
                                                   
Total of securities valued in accordance with procedures established by the board of directors(7)           $ 143,372     $ 99,192               58.9 %     43.9 %
 
                                                   
 
                                                           
Antero Resources Finance Corp.
  Senior Notes   (8)   (3)   $ 7,500     $ 7,527     $ 7,519       n/a       4.5 %     3.3 %
Athabasca Oil Sands Corp.
  Senior Notes   (8)   (3)   $ 2,500       2,434       2,510       n/a       1.5       1.1  
Dresser, Inc.
  Secured Term Loan   (8)   (3)   $ 5,000       4,834       4,575       n/a       2.7       2.0  
Drummond Company, Inc.
  Senior Notes   (8)   (3)   $ 4,000       3,500       3,770       n/a       2.2       1.7  
Energy Future Holdings Corp.
  Secured Term Loan   (8)   (3)   $ 9,209       6,968       6,861       n/a       4.1       3.0  
Hilcorp Energy Company
  Senior Notes   (8)   (3)   $ 6,585       6,065       6,338       n/a       3.8       2.8  
North American Energy Alliance LLC
  Senior Notes   (8)   (3)   $ 1,000       977       1,042       n/a       0.6       0.5  
Trident Resources Corp.
  Warrants   (8)   (3)     100       411                          
 
                                                   
Total of securities valued by prices provided by market maker or independent pricing service           $ 32,716     $ 32,615               19.4 %     14.4 %
 
                                                   
 
                                                           
Total of all restricted securities
                      $ 176,088     $ 131,807               78.3 %     58.3 %
 
                                                   
 
     
(1)  
Unregistered security of a publicly traded company for which there is currently no established market. The Class D Units of Copano Energy, L.L.C. are expected to convert to public units in February 2010.
 
(2)  
The Company’s investment in Direct Fuels Partners, L.P. includes 200 incentive distribution rights (20% of total outstanding incentive distribution rights) for which the Company does not assign a value.
 
(3)  
Unregistered security.
 
(4)  
Unregistered Common Units were placed in escrow for a period of 18 months following the sale of Millennium Midstream Partners, L.P. (the escrow account will be released on April 1, 2010).
 
(5)  
The Company’s investment in International Resource Partners LP includes 10 incentive distribution rights (10% of total outstanding incentive distribution rights) for which the Company does not assign a value.
 
(6)  
The Company’s investment in VantaCore Partners LP includes 1,823 incentive distribution rights (18% of total outstanding incentive distribution rights) for which the Company does not assign a value.
 
(7)  
Restricted securities that represent Level 3 categorization where reliable market quotes are not readily available. Securities are valued in accordance with the procedures established by the board of directors. See Note 2 — Significant Accounting Policies.
 
(8)  
Restricted securities that represent Level 2 categorization. These securities were acquired at various dates throughout the year ended November 30, 2009 and in prior years. Securities are valued using prices provided by a principal market maker, syndicate bank or an independent pricing service. See Note 2 — Significant Accounting Policies.

 

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KAYNE ANDERSON ENERGY DEVELOPMENT COMPANY
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(amounts in 000’s, except per share amounts)
At November 30, 2008, the Company held the following restricted securities.
                                                         
            Number of                                    
            Units,                                    
            Warrants,                                    
            or Principal                     Fair Value     Percent     Percent  
        Type of   ($)     Cost     Fair     per Unit/     of Net     of Total  
Investment   Security   Restriction   (in 000s)     Basis     Value     Warrant     Assets     Assets  
 
 
Copano Energy, L.L.C.
  Class D Units   (1)     76     $ 2,000     $ 750     $ 9.85       0.5 %     0.3 %
Direct Fuels Partners, L.P (2)
  Class A Common Units   (3)     2,500       45,048       37,500       15.00       23.0       16.9  
Eagle Rock Energy Partners, L.P
  Common Units   (3)     1,013       13,233       7,754       7.65       4.8       3.5  
Eagle Rock Energy Partners, L.P
  Common Units   (3)     582       6,989       4,069       6.99       2.5       1.8  
International Resource Partners LP(4)
  Class A Units   (3)     1,500       27,234       24,000       16.00       14.8       10.8  
ProPetro Services, Inc
  Warrants   (3)     2,905       2,469                          
ProPetro Services, Inc
  Secured Term Loan   (3)   $ 35,000       32,550       10,000       n/a       6.1       4.5  
Quest Midstream Partners, L.P
  Common Units   (3)     350       6,625       4,637       13.25       2.8       2.1  
VantaCore Partners LP (5)
  Class A Common Units   (3)     1,465       27,526       25,998       17.75       16.0       11.7  
 
                                               
 
                                                       
Total of securities valued in accordance with procedures established by the board of directors(6)   $ 163,674     $ 114,708               70.5 %     51.6 %
 
                                               
 
                                                       
Athabasca Oil Sands Corp
  Senior Notes   (3)   $ 2,500     $ 2,434     $ 1,873       n/a       1.2 %     0.9 %
Dresser, Inc
  Secured Term Loan   (3)   $ 5,000       4,805       3,150       n/a       1.9       1.4  
Energy Future Holdings Corp
  Secured Term Loan   (3)   $ 2,500       1,967       1,725       n/a       1.1       0.8  
Hilcorp Energy Company
  Senior Notes   (3)   $ 4,000       3,811       2,860       n/a       1.8       1.3  
Knight, Inc.
  Senior Notes   (3)   $ 7,530       7,055       6,024       n/a       3.7       2.7  
Stallion Oilfield Services Ltd
  Secured Term Loan   (3)   $ 5,000       4,922       2,625       n/a       1.6       1.2  
Targa Resources, Inc
  Senior Notes   (3)   $ 2,155       2,192       1,185       n/a       0.7       0.5  
Targa Resources Investments, Inc
  Secured Term Loan   (3)   $ 1,046       760       471       n/a       0.3       0.2  
Trident Resources Corp
  Warrants   (3)     100       411       75     $ 0.75              
 
                                               
 
                                                       
Total of securities valued by prices provided by market maker or independent pricing service(7)   $ 28,357     $ 19,988               12.3 %     9.0 %
 
                                               
 
                                                       
Total of all restricted securities
                  $ 192,031     $ 134,696               82.8 %     60.6 %
 
                                               
 
     
(1)  
Unregistered security of a publicly traded company for which there is currently no established market. The Class D Units of Copano Energy, L.L.C. are expected to convert to public units in February 2010.
 
(2)  
The Company’s investment in Direct Fuels Partners, L.P. includes 200 incentive distribution rights (20% of total outstanding incentive distribution rights) for which the Company does not assign a value.
 
(3)  
Unregistered security.
 
(4)  
The Company’s investment in International Resource Partners LP includes 10 incentive distribution rights (10% of total outstanding incentive distribution rights) for which the Company does not assign a value.
 
(5)  
The Company’s investment in VantaCore Partners LP includes 1,823 incentive distribution rights (18% of total outstanding incentive distribution rights) for which the Company does not assign a value.
 
(6)  
Restricted securities that represent Level 3 categorization where reliable market quotes are not readily available. Securities are valued in accordance with the procedures established by the board of directors. See Note 2 — Significant Accounting Policies.
 
(7)  
Restricted securities that represent Level 2 categorization. Securities are valued using prices provided by a principal market maker, syndicate bank or an independent pricing service. See Note 2 — Significant Accounting Policies.
10. SENIOR SECURED REVOLVING CREDIT FACILITY
On June 4, 2007, the Company established the Senior Secured Revolving Credit Facility (the “Credit Facility”) with availability of $100,000. Interest on the Credit Facility is charged at LIBOR plus 125 basis points or the prime rate plus 25 basis points. The Credit Facility terminates on June 4, 2010.

 

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KAYNE ANDERSON ENERGY DEVELOPMENT COMPANY
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(amounts in 000’s, except per share amounts)
The obligations under the Credit Facility are collateralized by substantially all of the Company’s assets, and are guaranteed by any of the Company’s future subsidiaries, other than special purpose subsidiaries. The Credit Facility contains affirmative and reporting covenants and certain financial ratio and restrictive covenants, including: (a) maintaining a ratio, on a consolidated basis, of total assets less liabilities (other than indebtedness) to aggregate indebtedness (excluding non-recourse indebtedness of special purpose subsidiaries) of the Company and its subsidiaries, of not less than 2.50:1.0, (b) maintaining the value of the portion of the Company’s portfolio that can be converted into cash within specified time periods and valuations at no less than 10% of the principal amount outstanding under the Credit Facility (less fully cash collateralized letters of credit) during any period when adjusted outstanding principal amounts exceed a specified threshold percentage of the Company’s adjusted borrowing base, (c) maintaining consolidated net assets at each fiscal quarter end of not less than the greater of: 40% of the consolidated total assets of the Company and its subsidiaries, and $100,000 plus 25% of the net proceeds from any sales of equity securities by the Company and its subsidiaries subsequent to the closing of the Credit Facility, (d) limitations on additional indebtedness, (e) limitations on liens, (f) limitations on mergers and other fundamental changes, (g) limitations on dividends and other specified restricted payments, (h) limitations on disposition of assets, (i) limitations on transactions with affiliates, (j) limitations on agreements that prohibit liens on properties of the Company and its subsidiaries, (k) limitations on sale and leaseback transactions, (l) limitations on specified hedging transactions, (m) limitations on changes in accounting treatment and reporting practices, (n) limitations on specified amendments to the Company’s investment management agreement during the continuance of a default, (o) limitations on the aggregate amount of unfunded commitments, and (p) limitations on establishing deposit, securities or similar accounts not subject to control agreements in favor of the lenders. The Credit Facility also contains customary representations and warranties and events of default.
Under the terms of the Credit Facility, non-performing investments could reduce the Company’s borrowing base and could cause the Company to be in default under the terms of its loans under the Credit Facility. Debt investments are generally characterized as non-performing if such investments are in default of any payment obligations and MLP equity investments are generally characterized as non-performing if such investments fail to pay distributions, in their most recent fiscal quarter, that are greater than 80% of their minimum quarterly distribution amount.
Under the terms of the Credit Facility, if borrowings exceed 90% of borrowing base, the Company is restricted in paying distributions to stockholders to no more than the amount of Distributable Cash Flow for the current and prior three quarters.
As of November 30, 2009, the Company had $56,000 borrowed under its Credit Facility (at an interest rate of 1.48%) which represented 65.9% of its borrowing base of $85,033. As of November 30, 2008, the Company had $57,000 borrowed under its Credit Facility (at an interest rate of 4.25%) which represented 80.1% of its borrowing base of $71,133. The maximum amount that the Company can borrow under its Credit Facility is limited to the lesser of the commitment amount of $100,000 and its borrowing base.
As of November 30, 2009 and 2008, the Company was in compliance with all financial and operational covenants required by the Credit Facility.
In anticipation of the maturity of its Credit Facility, the Company has initiated discussions with its lenders in an effort to start the renewal process well in advance of the June 4, 2010 maturity date. Given the Company’s current portfolio and its ratio of borrowings to its borrowing base, the Company feels there is a high probability that it will be able to enter into a new agreement with a commitment size and borrowing base in excess of the current amount borrowed. The Company anticipates that the commitment size on such new facility will be lower than its existing commitment and anticipates the interest rate on such new facility will be higher than its existing Credit Facility. The Company does not anticipate these changes will have a material impact on the Company’s distributable cash flow or investment strategy. The Company can make no assurance as to the ultimate size or terms of a new facility.

 

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KAYNE ANDERSON ENERGY DEVELOPMENT COMPANY
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(amounts in 000’s, except per share amounts)
11. FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS
The following is a schedule of financial highlights for the years ended November 30, 2009, 2008, 2007 and the period September 21, 2006 (inception) to November 30, 2006.
                                 
    November 30,  
    2009     2008     2007     2006  
Per Share of Common Stock(1)
                               
Net asset value, beginning of period
  $ 16.10     $ 24.39     $ 24.19     $ 23.32  
 
                               
Net investment income (loss)
    0.10       (0.35 )     0.36       0.09  
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investments
    1.68       (5.89 )     1.18       0.78  
Net change in unrealized losses — conversion to taxable corporation
          (0.38 )            
 
                       
Total income (loss) from investment operations
    1.78       (6.62 )     1.54       0.87  
 
                       
 
                               
Dividends(2)
                (0.95 )      
Distributions from net realized long-term capital gains(2)
                (0.15 )      
Distributions — return of capital(2)
    (1.30 )     (1.67 )     (0.24 )      
 
                       
Total Dividends and Distributions
    (1.30 )     (1.67 )     (1.34 )      
 
                       
Net asset value, end of period
  $ 16.58     $ 16.10     $ 24.39     $ 24.19  
 
                       
Market value per share, end of period
  $ 13.53     $ 9.63     $ 23.14     $ 22.32  
 
                       
Total investment return based on market value(3)
    56.0 %     (54.8 )%     9.3 %     (10.7 )%
 
                               
Supplemental Data and Ratios(4)
                               
Net assets, end of period
  $ 168,539     $ 162,687     $ 245,133     $ 241,914  
Ratio of expenses to average net assets:(5)
                               
Management fees
    2.0 %     2.4 %     2.0 %     1.7 %
Other expenses
    1.3 %     1.1 %     0.8 %     1.4 %
 
                       
Subtotal
    3.3 %     3.5 %     2.8 %     3.1 %
 
                               
Interest expense
    0.8 %     2.0 %     1.0 %      
Management fee waivers
                (0.4 )%     (0.5 )%
Tax expense (benefit)
    6.9 %     (15.5 )%     0.8 %      
 
                       
Total expenses(6)
    11.0 %     (10.0 )%     4.2 %     2.6 %
 
                       
 
                               
Ratio of net investment income (loss) to average net assets
    0.7 %     (1.6 )%     1.5 %     1.9 %
Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from operations to average net assets
    11.3 %     (31.1 )%     6.2 %     3.7 %(7)
Portfolio turnover rate
    20.9 %     27.0 %     28.8 %     5.6 %(7)
Average net assets
  $ 160,847     $ 214,818     $ 248,734     $ 235,199  
Average amount of borrowings outstanding under the Credit Facilities
  $ 53,422     $ 75,563     $ 32,584        
 
                               
Average amount of borrowings outstanding per share of common stock during the period
  $ 5.28     $ 7.50     $ 3.25        
 
     
(1)  
Based on average shares of common stock outstanding of 10,116,071 for the year ended November 30, 2009; 10,073,398 for year ended November 30, 2008; and 10,014,496 for the year ended November 30, 2007 and 10,000,060 for the period September 21, 2006 through November 30, 2006.
 
(2)  
The information presented in each of these items is a characterization of a portion of the total dividends paid to common stockholders for the fiscal years ended 2009, 2008, 2007 and 2006 as either dividends (ordinary income) or distributions (long term capital gains or return of capital). This characterization is based on the Company’s earnings and profits.

 

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KAYNE ANDERSON ENERGY DEVELOPMENT COMPANY
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(amounts in 000’s, except per share amounts)
     
(3)  
Not annualized for the period September 21, 2006 through November 30, 2006. Total investment return is calculated assuming a purchase of common stock at the market price on the first day and a sale at the current market price on the last day of the period reported. The calculation also assumes reinvestment of distributions, if any, at actual prices pursuant to the Company’s dividend reinvestment plan.
 
(4)  
Unless otherwise noted, ratios are annualized.
 
(5)  
The following table sets forth the components of the ratio of expenses to average total assets for each period in the Company’s Financial Highlights.
                                 
    November 30,  
    2009     2008     2007     2006  
Management fees
    1.5 %     1.7 %     1.7 %     1.6 %
Other expenses
    1.0       0.8       0.7       1.3  
 
                       
Subtotal
    2.5 %     2.5 %     2.4 %     2.9 %
 
                               
Interest expense
    0.6       1.4       0.9        
Management fee waivers
                (0.4 )     (0.4 )
Tax expense (benefit)
    5.1       (11.1 )     0.7        
 
                       
Total expenses(6)
    8.2 %     (7.2 )%     3.6 %     2.5 %
 
                       
 
                               
Average total assets
  $ 216,705     $ 302,007     $ 290,922     $ 246,802  
     
(6)  
For the year ended November 30, 2008, total expenses exclude 0.4% relating to bad debt expense for the ratio of expenses to average net assets and 0.3% for the ratio of expenses to average total assets.
 
(7)  
Not annualized.
12. COMMON STOCK
The Company has 200,000,000 shares of common stock authorized. Transactions in common shares for the year ended November 30, 2009 were as follows:
         
Shares outstanding at November 30, 2008
    10,102,986  
Shares issued through reinvestment of dividends and distributions
    60,992  
 
     
Shares outstanding at November 30, 2009
    10,163,978  
 
     

 

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KAYNE ANDERSON ENERGY DEVELOPMENT COMPANY
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(amounts in 000’s, except per share amounts)
13. UNAUDITED INTERIM FINANCIAL DATA
                                 
    For the Fiscal Quarter Ended  
    February 29,     May 31,     August 31,     November 30,  
    2009     2009     2009     2009  
Net dividends and distributions
  $ 503     $ 399       1,220     $ 3,005  
Interest income
    730       710       1,046       759  
Total investment income
    1,233       1,109       2,266       3,764  
Net investment income (loss)
    (345 )     (271 )     440       1,249  
Net realized gains (losses)
    (1,641 )     (5,949 )     (3,312 )     166  
Net change in unrealized gains (losses)
    (3,343 )     14,531       9,262       7,442  
Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from operations
    (5,329 )     8,311       6,390       8,857  
Total income (loss) from operations, per share
  $ (0.52 )   $ 0.82     $ 0.62     $ 0.86  
                                 
    For the Fiscal Quarter Ended  
    February 29,     May 31,     August 31,     November 30,  
    2008     2008     2008     2008  
Net dividends and distributions
  $ 155     $ 168     $ 1,141     $ 597  
Interest income
    2,501       191       733       657  
Total investment income
    2,656       359       1,874       1,254  
Net investment loss
    (638 )     (1,518 )     (650 )     (726 )
Net realized gains (losses)
    1,310       881       (4,000 )     9,292  
Net change in unrealized gains (losses)
    (6,400 )     5,796       (4,384 )     (65,826 )
Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from operations
    (5,728 )     5,159       (9,034 )     (57,260 )
Total income (loss) from operations, per share
  $ (0.57 )   $ 0.51     $ (0.89 )   $ (5.67 )
                                 
    For the Fiscal Quarter Ended  
    February 28,     May 31,     August 31,     November 30,  
    2007     2007     2007     2007  
Net dividends and distributions
  $ 88     $ 189     $ 249     $ (52 )
Interest income
    2,702       2,816       2,574       2,930  
Total investment income
    2,790       3,005       2,823       2,878  
Net investment income (loss)
    1,423       1,568       1,004       (389 )
Net realized gains
    901       2,243       400       1,979  
Net change in unrealized gains (losses)
    8,076       4,486       (6,146 )     (165 )
Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from operations
    10,400       8,297       (4,742 )     1,425  
Total income (loss) from operations, per share
  $ 1.04     $ 0.83     $ (0.47 )   $ 0.14  
14. SUBSEQUENT EVENTS
We have evaluated subsequent events through February 16, 2010, the date our financial statements were issued.
On January 7, 2010, the Company declared its quarterly distribution of $0.30 per common share for the period September 1, 2009 through November 30, 2009 for a total of $3,049. The distribution was paid on January 28, 2010 to stockholders of record on January 15, 2010. Of this total, pursuant to the Company’s dividend reinvestment plan, $380 was reinvested into the Company through the issuance of 26,405 shares of common stock.

 

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KAYNE ANDERSON ENERGY DEVELOPMENT COMPANY
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
         
  KAYNE ANDERSON ENERGY DEVELOPMENT COMPANY
 
 
Date: February 16, 2010  By:   /s/ Kevin S. McCarthy    
    Kevin S. McCarthy   
    Chairman of the Board of Directors, President and Chief Executive Officer   
POWER OF ATTORNEY
KNOW ALL PERSONS BY THESE PRESENTS, that each person whose signature appears below constitutes and appoints Kevin S. McCarthy, David J. Shladovsky and David A. Hearth, and each of them severally, his or her true and lawful attorney-in-fact, with the power of substitution and resubstitution to sign in his or her name, place and stead, in any and all capacities, to do any and all things and execute any and all instruments that such attorney may deem necessary or advisable under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and any rules, regulations and requirements of the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission in connection with the Registrant’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended November 30, 2009 and any and all amendments hereto, and to file the same, with exhibits thereto and other documents in connection therewith, as fully for all intents and purposes as he or she might or could do in person, and hereby ratifies and confirms all said attorneys-in-fact and agents, each acting alone, and his substitute or substitutes, may lawfully do or cause to be done by virtue hereof.
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, this Annual Report on Form 10-K has been signed below by the following persons on behalf of the Registrant and in the capacities and on the dates indicated.
         
/s/ Kevin S. McCarthy
 
Kevin S. McCarthy
  Chairman of the Board of Directors,
President and Chief Executive Officer
(Principal Executive Officer)
  February 16, 2010
 
       
/s/ Terry A. Hart
 
Terry A. Hart
  Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer
(Principal Financial and Accounting
Officer)
  February 16, 2010
 
       
/s/ William R. Cordes
 
William R. Cordes
  Director    February 16, 2010
 
       
/s/ Barry R. Pearl
 
Barry R. Pearl
  Director    February 16, 2010
 
       
/s/ Albert L. Richey
 
Albert L. Richey
  Director    February 16, 2010
 
       
/s/ Robert V. Sinnott
 
Robert V. Sinnott
  Director    February 16, 2010
 
       
/s/ William L. Thacker
 
William L. Thacker
  Director    February 16, 2010

 

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KAYNE ANDERSON ENERGY DEVELOPMENT COMPANY
PRIVACY NOTICE
Kayne Anderson Energy Development Company (the “Company”) considers privacy to be fundamental to our relationship with our stockholders. We are committed to maintaining the confidentiality, integrity and security of the non-public personal information of our stockholders and potential investors. Accordingly, we have developed internal policies to protect confidentiality while allowing stockholders’ needs to be met. This notice applies to former as well as current stockholders and potential investors who provide us with nonpublic personal information.
We may collect several types of nonpublic personal information about stockholders or potential investors, including:
   
Information from forms that you may fill out and send to us or one of our affiliates or service providers in connection with an investment in the Company (such as name, address, and social security number).
 
   
Information you may give orally to us or one of our affiliates or service providers.
 
   
Information about your transactions with us, our affiliates, or other third parties, such as the amount stockholders have invested in the Company.
 
   
Information about any bank account stockholders or potential investors may use for transfers between a bank account and an account that holds or is expected to hold shares of our stock.
 
   
Information collected through an Internet “cookie” (an information collecting device from a web server based on your use of a web site).
We may disclose all of the information we collect, as described above, to certain nonaffiliated third parties such as attorneys, accountants, auditors and persons or entities that are assessing our compliance with industry standards. Such third parties are required to uphold and maintain our privacy policy when handling your nonpublic personal information.
We may disclose information about stockholders or potential investors at their request. We will not sell or disclose your nonpublic personal information to anyone except as disclosed above or as otherwise permitted or required by law.
Within the Company and our affiliates, access to information about stockholders and potential investors is restricted to those personnel who need to know the information to service stockholder accounts. The personnel of the Company and our affiliates have been instructed to follow our procedures to protect the privacy of your information.
We reserve the right to change this privacy notice in the future. Except as described in this privacy notice, we will not use your personal information for any other purpose unless we inform you how such information will be used at the time you disclose it or we obtain your permission to do so.

 

 


Table of Contents

     
Directors and Corporate Officers
   
Kevin S. McCarthy
  Chairman of the Board of Directors, President and Chief Executive Officer
William R. Cordes
  Director
Barry R. Pearl
  Director
Albert L. Richey
  Director
Robert V. Sinnott
  Director
William L. Thacker
  Director
Terry A. Hart
  Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer
David J. Shladovsky
  Chief Compliance Officer and Secretary
J.C. Frey
  Vice President, Assistant Secretary and Assistant Treasurer
James C. Baker
  Executive Vice President
Ron M. Logan, Jr.
  Senior Vice President
 
   
Investment Adviser
  Administrator
KA Fund Advisors, LLC
  Ultimus Fund Solutions, LLC
717 Texas Avenue, Suite 3100
  260 Madison Avenue, 8th Floor
Houston, TX 77002
  New York, NY 10016
 
   
1800 Avenue of the Stars, Second Floor
  Stock Transfer Agent and Registrar
Los Angeles, CA 90067
  American Stock Transfer & Trust Company
 
  59 Maiden Lane
 
  New York, NY 10038
 
   
Custodian
  Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A.
  PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP
14201 North Dallas Parkway, Second Floor
  350 South Grand Avenue
Dallas, TX 75254
  Los Angeles, CA 90071
 
   
 
  Legal Counsel
 
  Paul, Hastings, Janofsky & Walker LLP
 
  55 Second Street, 24th Floor
 
  San Francisco, CA 94105
For stockholder inquiries, registered stockholders should call (800) 937-5449. For general inquiries, please call (888) 533-1232/KED-1BDC; or visit us on the web at http://www.kaynefunds.com.
(KED LOGO)