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Table of Contents

 

 

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

 

 

Form 10-K

 

 

(Mark One)

þ ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the fiscal year ended December 31, 2009

OR

 

¨ TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the transition period from                      to                     

Commission File Number 001-33196

 

 

Isilon Systems, Inc.

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

 

 

 

Delaware   91-2101027

(State or other jurisdiction of

incorporation or organization)

 

(IRS Employer

Identification No.)

3101 Western Ave Seattle, WA   98121
(Address of principal executive offices)   (Zip code)

 

 

Registrant’s telephone number, including area code: 206-315-7500

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:

 

Title of Each Class

 

Name of Exchange on Which Registered

Common Stock, par value $0.00001 per share   The Nasdaq Stock Market LLC

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act: None

 

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act.    Yes  ¨    No  þ

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is not required to file reports pursuant to Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Act.    Yes  ¨    No  þ

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.    Yes  þ    No  ¨

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files).    Yes  ¨    No  ¨

Indicate by check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers pursuant to Item 405 of Regulation S-K is not contained herein, and will not be contained, to the best of the registrant’s knowledge, in definitive proxy or information statements incorporated by reference in Part III of this Form 10-K or any amendment to this Form 10-K.  þ

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.

Large accelerated filer  ¨    Accelerated filer  þ    Non-accelerated filer  ¨    Smaller reporting company  ¨

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Act).    Yes  ¨    No  þ

The aggregate market value of the voting and non-voting common stock held by non-affiliates of the registrant as of the last business day of the registrant’s most recently completed second fiscal quarter was $85,787,237. Shares of voting stock held by each officer and director and by each person who, to the registrant’s knowledge, owns 5% or more of the outstanding voting stock (as publicly reported by such persons pursuant to Section 13 and Section 16 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934) have been excluded in that such persons may be deemed to be affiliates of the registrant. This determination of affiliate status is not necessarily a conclusive determination for other purposes.

As of January 22, 2010, 64,986,611 shares of the registrant’s Common Stock were outstanding.

DOCUMENTS INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE

Part III incorporates certain information by reference from the definitive proxy statement for the Annual Meeting of Stockholders scheduled for May 19, 2010.

 

 

 


Table of Contents

TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

Part I

     

Item 1.

   Business    3

Item 1A.

   Risk Factors    18

Item 1B.

   Unresolved Staff Comments    32

Item 2.

   Properties    32

Item 3.

   Legal Proceedings    33

Item 4.

   Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders    33

Part II

     

Item 5.

  

Market for Registrant’s Common Equity, Related Stockholder Matters and Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities

   34

Item 6.

   Selected Financial Data    36

Item 7.

  

Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

   36

Item 7A.

   Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk    49

Item 8.

   Financial Statements and Supplementary Data    51

Item 9.

  

Changes in and Disagreements with Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure

   76

Item 9A.

   Controls and Procedures    76

Item 9B.

   Other Information    77

Part III

     

Item 10.

   Directors, Executive Officers of the Registrant, and Corporate Governance    78

Item 11.

   Executive Compensation    78

Item 12.

  

Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and Related Stockholder Matters

   78

Item 13.

   Certain Relationships and Related Transactions, and Director Independence    78

Item 14.

   Principal Accounting Fees and Services    78

Part IV

     

Item 15.

   Exhibits and Financial Statement Schedules    78

Signatures

   83

 

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Special Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements

We have made forward-looking statements in this document, all of which are subject to risks and uncertainties. When we use words such as “may,” “anticipate,” “expect,” “intend,” “plan,” “believe,” “seek,” and “estimate” or similar words, we are making forward-looking statements. Forward-looking statements include information concerning our possible or assumed future business success or financial results. These forward-looking statements include, but are not limited to statements regarding: our competitive environment; general economic and industry conditions and macroeconomic factors affecting the U.S. and global economies; the anticipated growth of file-based data; the expected demand for and benefits of our storage products; our future business plans and growth strategy; our ability to improve existing products and to develop new and future products; our anticipated revenue and expenses; our ability to further grow into enterprise accounts; our ability to add value-added resellers and distributors and improve our channel performance in North America and in other international locations; our ability to improve and enhance demand generation; our ability to improve and enhance customer support and service; our ability to realize operating leverage and realize efficiencies in our sales model by leveraging partners and selling to existing customers; anticipated results of potential or actual litigation; statements relating to our financial restatement and the remediation of our internal controls; the anticipated sufficiency of our current office space and ability to find additional space as needed; anticipated development or acquisition of intellectual property and resulting benefits; expected impacts of changes in accounting rules, including the impact on deferred tax benefits; the impact of governmental regulation; employee hiring and retention, including anticipated reductions in force and headcount; the future payment of dividends; use of cash, cash needs and ability to raise capital; potential liability from contractual relationships. Our actual results could differ materially from those anticipated in these forward-looking statements for many reasons, including the risks faced by us and described in Part I, Item 1A. of this Annual Report on Form 10-K.

In this report, “Isilon Systems,” “the company,” “we,” “us,” and “our” refer to Isilon Systems, Inc., and its consolidated subsidiaries, unless the context otherwise dictates.

 

ITEM 1. Business

We provide scale-out Network Attached Storage (“NAS”) systems—combining our proprietary OneFS® operating system software and unique clustered architecture—for file-based data, including video, audio, digital images, computer models, PDF files, scanned images, reference information, test and simulation data, and other file-based information. We designed and developed our scale-out NAS solutions specifically to address the needs of storing and managing file-based data. Our systems are comprised of three or more nodes. Each node is a self-contained, rack-mountable device that contains industry standard hardware, including disk drives, a central processing unit, or CPU, memory chips and network interfaces, and is integrated with our OneFS operating system software, which unifies a cluster of nodes into a single shared resource. Through the end of fiscal 2009, we have sold our scale-out NAS systems to nearly 1,200 customers across a wide range of industries. We sell our products directly through our field sales force and indirectly through a channel partner program that includes more than 210 value-added resellers and distributors.

We were incorporated in the State of Delaware on January 24, 2001. Our principal corporate offices are located in Seattle, Washington. Our corporate Internet address is www.isilon.com. At the Investor Relations section of this website, we make available free of charge our annual report on Form 10-K, our annual proxy statement, our quarterly reports on Form 10-Q, any current reports on Form 8-K, and any amendments to these reports, as soon as reasonably practicable after we electronically file them with, or furnish them to, the Securities and Exchange Commission, or the SEC. The information found on our website is not part of this Form 10-K. In addition to our website, the SEC maintains an Internet site at www.sec.gov that contains reports, proxy and information statements, and other information regarding us and other issuers that file electronically with the SEC.

 

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Industry Background

Proliferation of File-Based Data

Information is increasingly recorded and communicated in images and pictures rather than text and words. This trend is resulting in the creation of innovative new file-based applications in computer processing, digital imaging, video, satellite imagery, Internet services, business analysis, visualization displays, modeling and simulation. These new applications, combined with higher levels of digital resolution and the adoption of high-bandwidth communication networks, are driving the widespread proliferation of file-based data. As more business and consumer activities create and utilize file-based data and applications, the need for ways to store, manage and access this information is growing rapidly. According to IDC, the leading industry tracking firm, the worldwide market for external disk storage systems is expected to grow to approximately $32.6 billion in 2013. The external disk storage systems market has traditionally been served by storage solutions based on Storage Area Network, or SAN, NAS, and Direct Attached Storage, or DAS, architectures. While the worldwide market for external disk storage systems is expected to grow at a steady rate through 2011, the market for storage solutions dedicated to file-based data and applications is estimated to grow at a much faster rate. Certain industries including multimedia, oil and gas, scientific research, healthcare, personal Internet services and software development are expected to experience rapid growth in file-based storage capacity. For example, 2008 represented an inflection point where more disk capacity was shipped to store file-level data than block-level data. According to IDC, in 2012, more than 78 percent of disk storage systems capacity will be shipped to support some sort of file-level data.

Widespread and Increasing Use of File-Based Data

The growth of file-based data is fundamentally changing business processes and creating new market opportunities across a wide range of industries. Enterprises are utilizing file-based data to create new products and services, generate new revenue streams, accelerate research and development cycles, and improve their overall competitiveness. As a result, file-based data—and the mission-critical applications it powers—has become a critical economic asset in many industries. Industries that are being transformed by the proliferation of file-based data include:

 

   

Media and Entertainment. Digitization of production and delivery of file-based content in the media and entertainment industry is driving significant increases in data storage and access requirements. Examples include the emergence of high-definition television, digital video standards like Blu-Ray, 3-D content, streaming media formats for online delivery of content, and high-resolution digital images used in movie production. As these and similar formats proliferate and the media industry moves towards an all-digital workflow that includes the creation, management, delivery and archiving of television programs, music, films and publishing materials, file-based data storage requirements will continue to grow. In movie production, for example, ten seconds of high-resolution digital footage can require more than 12 gigabytes of storage, and in the publishing industry, sophisticated digital cameras can take more than eight photos per second, each of which can create an image file of more than 20 megabytes.

 

   

Internet. Internet users upload and download millions of digital images, digital videos, music, documents and other web-based content daily. In addition, businesses that rely on the Internet as a distribution channel for their products or services often must accommodate millions of concurrent users accessing data, deliver 24x7x365 online availability, manage rapidly expanding amounts of file-based data, and provide aggregate data throughput of multiple gigabytes per second.

 

   

Life Sciences. Research and development in the life sciences, specifically bioinformatics, are increasingly characterized by statistically-driven, information-based analyses using proteomic, genomic and DNA sequencing data. In addition, new digital microscopes can capture digital images with digital resolutions greater than 18 megapixels and three-dimensional display capability. As a result, life sciences professionals are storing, retrieving and analyzing increasingly large amounts of

 

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file-based data. Specifically, the data growth and performance needs of DNA sequencing have changed rapidly and unexpectedly, driven by a recent flurry of next-generation technologies. With major bioinformatics organizations creating upwards of 15-20 terabytes of data per day, cost-effective scaling of performance and capacity is absolutely critical to deriving maximum value from this mission-critical information.

 

   

Manufacturing. New testing and digital simulation technologies used to enhance manufacturing processes are creating significant amounts of file-based data and require next-generation, high-performance scale-out NAS systems. In some manufacturing applications, test instruments capture, write and analyze more than 100,000 data samples per second. In addition, as manufacturers increasingly incorporate digital design, automation technology and other file-based applications into their workflows, they are creating a large amount of file-based data.

 

   

Federal Government. Advances in defense and intelligence technologies, such as the capture and analysis of high-resolution satellite images, digital video and audio feeds, and digital imaging, are fueling increased demand for storage capacity from the federal government. Defense initiatives, such as the use of unmanned aircraft and vehicles, rely on very large, high-resolution topographical maps, while civilian initiatives, such as hurricane and weather modeling, document scanning, and public health services, create large files and require large data stores.

 

   

Oil and Gas. As the demand for and price of oil and natural gas increase, energy companies are investing in innovative exploration and development technologies to find new reserves and to extract more from existing reserves. New geo-seismic imaging applications process raw seismic data into two- and three-dimensional images, creating multidimensional visualization models that can result in the creation of data files exceeding one terabyte and total data stores ranging in size from hundreds of terabytes to tens of petabytes.

 

   

Cable and Telecommunications. Cable, telecommunications and satellite television providers are seeking to offer consumers a “triple play” of video, voice and data services in a single bundled offering. In particular, the build-out of video-on-demand services has required and will continue to require many centralized and distributed storage systems to keep pace with the availability and distribution of new content, including DVD movies, on-demand digital television programming and digital music.

Storage Challenges for File-Based Data

Traditional storage system architectures were primarily designed for block-based, structured data applications such as transaction processing, email, accounting, databases and other front- and back-office business systems. Today, these traditional storage systems are also being used by default to store and manage file-based data and applications, despite the fact that they were neither designed nor intended to address the unique challenges associated with the storage and management of this type of information. We believe the distinctive characteristics and rapid growth of file-based data have created a new set of technical, management and economic challenges that include:

 

   

High Scalability. Enterprises require a storage architecture that can increase in performance and capacity in a linear fashion and which can scale in parallel with the growth of their file-based data. In order to scale to very large storage capacities, traditional systems rely on multiple separate file systems, or silos, of storage. Each of these silos is typically accessed and managed independently, which can result in operating inefficiencies. Enterprises also want the flexibility to scale either processing power or storage capacity separately as their business needs evolve. For example, an archive application where information is accessed infrequently might need more storage capacity relative to total data throughput, while an active development project might need greater data throughput relative to total storage capacity. In general, traditional storage systems do not provide the type of flexibility that will permit an enterprise to tailor a system to its unique capacity and performance requirements.

 

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High Performance. Enterprises require a storage solution that can provide the data throughput necessary to enable multiple users to have concurrent read and write access to files. The rapid proliferation of file-based data requires a file system architecture that enables multiple concurrent users to access and process files that can be megabytes, gigabytes or even terabytes in size. In accessing, delivering and processing file-based data, traditional storage systems have inherent performance limitations associated with their inability to aggregate performance across multiple devices. In addition, traditional storage systems typically cannot deliver the same data for multiple concurrent users in a quick or efficient manner.

 

   

Cost Efficiency. Traditional storage systems are becoming increasingly complex and expensive to install and configure, increasing the upfront cost of enterprise storage. Especially in a challenging macro-economic environment, enterprises want storage systems that offer the capital expenditure benefits of modular, “pay-as-you-grow” capabilities and we believe purchasing practices are shifting accordingly. Additionally, enterprises are looking for management and scalability benefits that reduce the overall cost of purchasing, storing and managing storage resources as they grow.

 

   

Ease of Management. Enterprises require a storage solution that simplifies and automates the management and monitoring of storage systems as they expand. Scaling traditional systems is a complex, labor-intensive, time-consuming process that frequently requires IT personnel to map applications to newly added storage resources and manually migrate data to ensure maximum storage utilization. This process typically requires system downtime or application downtime, which can interrupt critical business operations.

 

   

Reliability. Enterprises require a storage system that will preserve critical file-based information as well as ensure that customers and business units have uninterrupted access to those assets. As file-based data becomes increasingly important to an enterprise’s success, and as data stores and disk density continue to increase, it becomes more critical and difficult to protect and quickly rebuild storage systems in the event of a disk drive or other hardware failure. Storage solutions for file-based data must be fault tolerant and be able to analyze systems for potential hardware or software failures to ensure uninterrupted user access.

Need for a New Storage System Architecture

Traditional storage system architectures were designed primarily for use with structured data. As a consequence of the unique challenges associated with the storage and management of file-based data, there is a need for a new storage architecture designed and optimized to address these challenges. Two key computing trends have enabled a new storage architecture:

 

   

Clustered Computing Architectures. Clustered computing architectures have been widely adopted in the enterprise server market. We believe a similar trend is occurring with respect to clustered computing architectures in the storage systems market. Clustered computing systems use intelligent software to unify disparate computing resources and enable them to operate as a single system. Each device, or node, in a clustered system can operate independently or in concert with other nodes to create a distributed architecture that achieves higher levels of aggregate performance. A distributed architecture also enables an enterprise to scale its computing infrastructure commensurate with its needs by adding more nodes as necessary, maximizing cost efficiency. Clustered architectures also eliminate single points of failure by distributing data across independent nodes.

 

   

Industry Standard Computing Hardware. The proliferation of high-performance industry standard hardware has been a key element in enabling the development and successful adoption of clustered server systems. This type of hardware minimizes integration risk and provides attractive price-performance attributes that were not previously achievable. As a result, clustered server architectures that use industry standard hardware can offer high levels of performance and reliability, making them an attractive alternative to traditional server systems.

 

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As a consequence of these computing trends, the rapid growth of file-based data and the unique challenges associated with storing and managing this information, we believe there is a significant market opportunity for a scale-out NAS solution based upon a clustered architecture and optimized for storing and managing file-based data.

Our Scale-Out NAS Solutions

We believe we are the leading provider of scale-out NAS solutions for storing and managing file-based data, based on customer adoption, breadth of product offerings, independent analyst data and technology capabilities. We designed our storage solutions, based on our OneFS operating system software, to take advantage of the benefits of clustered systems built with industry standard hardware. We believe our scale-out NAS solutions enable data-intensive enterprises to manage file-based data more efficiently and cost effectively than traditional storage systems.

Our Isilon IQ S, X and NL-Series products combine our proprietary OneFS operating system software with industry standard hardware, including a storage server, CPU capacity, memory and network interfaces, in a self-contained rack-mountable chassis. Our proprietary OneFS operating system software combines the three distinct layers of a traditional storage architecture, which typically consist of a file system, a volume manager and a redundant array of independent disks, or RAID, into a single unified software layer. As a result, Isilon IQ nodes automatically work together to aggregate their collective storage capacity and computing power into a single, unified storage system that is designed to withstand the failure of any piece of hardware, including disks, switches or even entire nodes. In addition, we provide platform extension products that enable customers to scale either performance or capacity independently based on their then-current needs or to rapidly move data from an Isilon storage cluster to a tape backup library.

Key benefits of our Isilon IQ clustered storage systems include:

 

   

Scalability and Performance. We believe our systems provide industry-leading scalability and performance. Our OneFS operating system software can currently combine up to 144 separate nodes and more than 10,200 terabytes, or 10.2 petabytes, of storage capacity in a single cluster. In addition, Isilon solutions can deliver total data throughput of forty-five gigabytes per second or 1.7 million IOps from a single file system and single pool of storage. Our systems support both Gigabit Ethernet and 10 Gigabit Ethernet front-side connectivity and high-performance InfiniBand interconnect for low-latency, high-bandwidth, intra-cluster communication.

 

   

Reduced Storage Cost. Our scale-out NAS systems deliver significant value for storing and managing the growth of file-based data. According to a recent Isilon-commissioned study, Forrester Consulting interviewed Isilon customers and discovered that they achieved a risk-adjusted ROI of 125 percent and a payback period within five months, on average. These same customers experienced an average reduction in storage management resource of 97%, as well as a 22% increase in storage utilization resulting in a 37% decrease in storage capacity required. Isilon’s modular, “pay as you grow” scale-out NAS systems significantly reduce both capital acquisition costs as well as operating and management expenditures over the life of the system.

 

   

Reliability. Our scale-out NAS systems have data protection capabilities, built-in redundancy and self-healing capabilities. Each Isilon IQ storage system is designed to withstand the failure of multiple disks or entire nodes so that a customer does not lose access to any files. Each node in an Isilon IQ cluster is a peer, and any node can handle a request from any application server to provide the file requested. Our OneFS operating system software allocates, or stripes, files and meta-data across nodes in a cluster so that, if one node or multiple nodes fail, any other node can perform the requested function, thereby preventing any single point of failure. In the event of one or more disk or node failures, OneFS automatically rebuilds files in parallel across all of the existing distributed free space in the cluster, eliminating the need to have the dedicated “hot spare drives” required with most traditional storage

 

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systems. We believe our Isilon IQ storage systems can utilize this free space, while also drawing on the multiple microprocessors and aggregate computing power of the cluster, to rebuild data from failed drives five to ten times faster than traditional storage systems, enabling a more reliable storage solution.

 

   

Increased IT Operating Efficiency. Our scale-out NAS systems enable customers to manage their growing amounts of file-based data in an automated and efficient manner that is more cost-effective than traditional storage systems. Our Isilon IQ storage systems automatically balance data across nodes to enhance performance and optimize utilization, eliminating the need for the planned storage outages that are common during the manual data-balancing processes required with traditional storage systems. The simplicity, ease of use and automation of our Isilon IQ clustered storage systems have enabled individual customers to scale deployments from a few terabytes to more than 2,000 terabytes without additional investment in IT staff. Each Isilon IQ storage system has been designed to interface with existing Ethernet networks, and our “plug and store” design automates many of the tasks that must be performed manually to deploy traditional storage systems.

 

   

Enhanced Business Processes and Revenue Opportunities. By providing faster data access, faster data processing and streamlined workflows, our systems enable customers to manage the rapid growth in their file-based data, capitalize on new products and service models for delivering this content and unlock new revenue opportunities.

 

   

Complementary to Existing Solutions for Structured Data. Our customers typically deploy our solutions specifically for file-based data while maintaining their existing storage systems for block-based, structured data. Our use of industry standard hardware and standard file sharing protocols greatly eases integration with existing enterprise systems and substantially reduces the need to change existing data center infrastructures or use proprietary tools or software. In addition, our software enables our storage systems to be adaptable to technology that exists in our customers’ data center environments.

Our Strategy

Our strategic focus is to enhance our position as the market leader in scale-out NAS solutions for file-based data. Key elements of this strategy include:

 

   

Focus on High-Growth, Data-Intensive Markets. We intend to expand our customer base by focusing on markets where the storage and management of file-based data are critical to the success of many enterprises. To date, our solutions have been deployed by customers in industries such as media and entertainment, life sciences, Internet, manufacturing, cable and telecommunications, oil and gas, and by the federal government. We intend to invest in our direct sales force and channel partners to further penetrate these and other markets in both North America and international locations.

 

   

Continue to Enhance OneFS and Deliver Additional Software Applications. Our OneFS operating system software is the core of our Isilon IQ clustered architecture. We intend to continue to enhance our OneFS operating system software with greater levels of automation, functionality and performance and to develop new software functionality in areas such as archiving, data protection and storage management.

 

   

Leverage Trends in Commodity Hardware to Improve Price-Performance Attributes of Our Systems. Our software-based architecture is designed to allow us to integrate quickly and easily into our systems technology improvements, including those in components such as CPUs, disk drives and memory. Our systems are built using industry standard hardware rather than proprietary hardware, enabling us to address our customers’ needs in a cost-effective manner. As a result, our customers benefit as the price-performance attributes of these components improve over time. We intend to proactively incorporate advances in computing, storage and networking technologies into our storage systems.

 

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Optimize Repeat Order Business Model. Because of the modular nature of our scale-out NAS systems’ clustered architecture, our customers have typically deployed our systems in an incremental fashion. We intend to continue to design our systems to take advantage of our modular architecture, enabling our customers to scale deployments in step with their growing capacity and performance needs.

 

   

Utilize Channel Partners to Expand Global Market Penetration. We generated 57% of our total revenue in 2009 through indirect channels. We have established a distribution channel program that, as of December 31, 2009, had more than 210 value-added resellers and distributors worldwide. We believe the ease of use and installation of our systems makes them well-suited for distribution by channel partners. We believe the international opportunity for our systems is significant and we have expanded the number of our channel partners in Asia-Pacific and Europe. We intend to continue adding value-added resellers and distributors to expand the global distribution of our systems.

Technology and Architecture

We have designed a scale-out NAS solution based upon a clustered architecture consisting of independent nodes that are all integrated with our OneFS operating system software to form a single shared resource. Our scale-out NAS systems are designed to be installed easily in standard enterprise data center environments and are accessible to users and applications running Windows, Unix/Linux and Mac operating systems using industry standard file sharing protocols over standard Gigabit Ethernet networks. Nodes within our storage systems communicate with each other over a dedicated back-end network comprised of either InfiniBand or standard Gigabit Ethernet. Our clustered architecture is designed so each node has full visibility and write/read access to or from one single expandable file system. We built our clustered architecture with industry standard hardware, to take advantage of significant advances in performance or capacity. In addition to our core scale-out NAS systems, we provide standalone software applications designed to operate with our OneFS operating system software and leverage our clustered architecture.

Our OneFS operating system software is the core technology of Isilon IQ and provides a single unified operating system across our entire product family. The OneFS operating system software is designed with file-striping functionality across each node in a cluster, a fully-distributed lock manager, caching, fully-distributed meta-data, and a remote block manager to maintain global coherency and synchronization across an entire cluster. We have designed an intracluster protocol into our systems to further optimize scalability, throughput and reliability.

Our OneFS operating system software creates a single, expandable, shared pool of storage that can be used across a wide range of applications, including the production, analysis, delivery and archiving of file-based data.

Our OneFS operating system software provides a number of key features including:

 

   

AutoBalance. Automatically balances data across all nodes in a cluster in real-time, reducing throughput bottlenecks, maximizing performance and storage utilization, and eliminating the downtime commonly associated with the manual data migrations required by traditional storage systems. AutoBalance automatically migrates and rebalances data as additional nodes are added to a cluster.

 

   

FlexProtect-AP. Provides the functionality that enables peering of nodes, incorporation of redundancy and reduction of the vulnerability of a cluster to any single point of failure. Its striping policies incorporated into OneFS are based on the Reed Solomon error correction code, span multiple nodes within a cluster and can be set at any level, including the cluster, directory, sub-directory or even individual file level. FlexProtect-AP is designed to re-build files automatically across the existing distributed free space in the cluster in parallel, eliminating the need to have disks dedicated solely to potential rebuild purposes, as is typically required with traditional storage architectures. It also identifies “at risk” disks and preemptively migrates relevant data from the “at risk” disks to available free space within other parts of the cluster.

 

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SmartCache. Utilizes predictive software algorithms and the OneFS file-striping feature to enhance throughput for an Isilon IQ cluster. SmartCache is a globally-coherent memory cache that is optimized for file-based data, can read and write data and is able to expand automatically as additional nodes are added to any Isilon IQ cluster.

 

   

WebAdmin. Configures, monitors and manages an Isilon IQ cluster using a single, web-based management interface. The central, web-based interface permits a real-time, single level of management for cluster performance, capacity utilization, quotas, monitoring, diagnostics and management of software applications such as our SyncIQ® replication software product. Using the web interface, users can add or remove nodes from the cluster with a click of the mouse.

Products

Our product family consists of scale-out NAS systems and related software applications. Our storage systems combine our fifth-generation OneFS operating system software with our clustered Isilon IQ platform nodes. OneFS contains integrated file system, volume manager and RAID functionality in a distributed file system architecture and improves storage capacity, data throughput and system manageability.

Isilon IQ Platform Nodes. All Isilon hardware platforms are built upon the same innovative Isilon clustered storage architecture—designed for simplicity, value, best-in-class performance and unmatched reliability. Isilon offers a full spectrum of highly-flexible scale-out NAS solutions tailored for specific business needs. Isilon’s platform offerings include three flexible product lines—the S, X and NL Series. Isilon IQ platform nodes combine a storage server and, depending on the system, 1.92, 3.00, 5.40, 6.00, 9.00, 12.00, 36.00 or 72.00 terabytes of raw disk capacity in dense, self-contained storage nodes that work together in a single cluster. A system requires a minimum of three nodes and can scale up to 144 nodes in a cluster. All nodes support high-performance InfiniBand for intra-cluster communication and provide front-side communication via standard Gigabit Ethernet or 10 Gigabit Ethernet.

Isilon IQ Accelerator. Our Isilon IQ Accelerator enables customers to increase the performance, or aggregate write and read throughput, of their data storage system modularly without adding storage capacity. Isilon IQ Accelerator nodes can be added to any Isilon IQ storage cluster in as little as 15 seconds and utilize InfiniBand networking to scale aggregate data throughput independently to more than 400 MB/second and throughput of over 45 gigabytes per second (GBps), with no system downtime. Additionally, the Isilon IQ Accelerator enables 10 Gigabit Ethernet front-end communication for high-performance file-based applications.

Isilon IQ Backup Accelerator. Our Isilon IQ Backup Accelerator enables customers to speed the process of backing up data from an Isilon storage cluster to a tape backup library. The Backup Accelerator can drive up to four uncompressed LT04 tape drives, with each Backup Accelerator delivering backup speed of up to 1.7 terabytes per hour.

Isilon EX series. Our Isilon EX 6000, EX 9000 and EX 12000 products enable customers to increase their data storage capacity modularly without the cost of adding additional performance. Designed as an extremely low cost, high capacity clustered storage product, each Isilon EX 6000 contains 6 terabytes of SATA-II disk capacity (9 terabytes for the EX 9000 and 12 terabytes for the EX 12000) in a 2U form factor and utilizes state-of-the-art Serial Attached SCSI (SAS) technology to connect to an Isilon IQ 6000, IQ 9000 or IQ 12000 platform node. Combining our OneFS operating system software with a high-speed SAS interconnect creates a high-density system that modularly scales from 36 terabytes to more than 3,456 terabytes in a single data storage pool. This solution is designed to integrate quickly and easily within existing enterprise network infrastructures, communicate standard file sharing protocols over Gigabit Ethernet, and serve as a multi-tier storage solution for near-line, archive, disk-to-disk backup and restore, as well as remote disaster recovery applications.

SyncIQ Replication Software. Our SyncIQ replication software application provides asynchronous file-based replication to one or more Isilon IQ clusters over any WAN/LAN IP network through a policy-based engine for

 

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disaster recovery disk-to-disk backup/recovery, and distributed workflow or delivery environments. Only those parts of a file system that have changed are replicated to the target cluster. In this manner, our SyncIQ replication software leverages its distributed file system architecture to maximize efficiency in the replication process.

SmartConnect Load-Balancing Software. Our SmartConnect software application streamlines connection management by automatically distributing client connections across individual nodes in a cluster based on defined policies, such as CPU utilization, connection count and throughput, optimizing performance and simplifying the scaling of applications and storage resources. Client and application connections can be load-balanced across all Isilon IQ nodes within a cluster without installing client-side drivers or other network devices. Additionally, SmartConnect is designed to provide seamless failover for Unix and Linux clients during planned or unplanned outages.

SnapshotIQ Protection Software. Our SnapshotIQ software application provides a simple, scalable and flexible way to enable enterprise-class protection for clustered storage. Isilon’s snapshots are locally retained, read-only and incorruptible point-in-time images of data that distribute an unlimited number of snapshots across multiple Isilon IQ clustered storage nodes. Isilon snapshots typically take less than one second to create and incur minimal performance overhead, regardless of the size of the file system or directory being snapshot. Additionally, only changes to blocks of data that make up a file are reflected in the snapshot, ensuring efficient snapshot storage utilization.

SmartQuotas Data Management Software. Our SmartQuotas data management and provisioning software application gives enterprises the ability to control and limit storage usage across their organization, and provision a single pool of Isilon clustered storage to best meet their unique storage challenges. SmartQuotas enables storage administrators to assign quotas that seamlessly partition a highly scalable, single, shared pool of storage into easily managed segments. SmartQuotas’ thin provisioning capability enables administrators to present more storage capacity to applications and users than is physically installed. Administrators can limit their actual physical storage resources to what is only needed today, and automatically add storage resources on-demand to meet changing business requirements tomorrow.

Customers

Through the end of fiscal 2009, we have sold our products worldwide to nearly 1,200 end customers in a variety of industries, including media and entertainment, Internet, cable and telecommunications, oil and gas, life sciences, manufacturing, and the federal government. Our systems are deployed in a wide range of organizations, from large global enterprises with hundreds or thousands of locations to small organizations with just one location. During 2009 and 2008, no single customer accounted for 10% or more of our total revenue. During 2007, Eastman Kodak Company accounted for 10% of our total revenue. In 2009, 2008 and 2007, we derived 26%, 32% and 26% respectively, of our total revenue from customers outside of North America, primarily in Europe, Japan and other Asian countries. For further information about revenue recognized from international customers, see Note 12 to our consolidated financial statements included in Item 8.

Sales and Marketing

We sell our products and services indirectly through channel partners and directly through our field sales force, targeting enterprises and government organizations that have the need to store significant amounts of file-based data:

 

   

Field Sales Force. Our field sales force is responsible for managing all direct and indirect sales within our geographic territories, including North America, Europe and Asia.

 

   

Value-Added Resellers and Distributors. We currently contract with channel partners to resell and/or distribute our products in North America and other international locations. These partners help market and sell our products to a broad array of enterprises and government organizations across our core

 

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markets. We typically enter into non-exclusive, written distribution agreements with our channel partners, and these agreements generally have a one-year term with no minimum sales commitment.

 

   

Original Equipment Manufacturers. We have established partnerships with original equipment manufacturing, or OEM, companies that bundle their products with ours to address the challenges of a particular market or application. We have entered into OEM agreements with Harris Corporation, Schlumberger Corporation, Illumina Corporation and Kodak Corporation.

We focus our marketing efforts on increasing brand awareness, communicating product advantages and generating qualified leads for our sales force and channel partners. We rely on a variety of marketing vehicles, including trade shows, advertising, public relations, industry research, our website, demand generation programs, and collaborative relationships with technology vendors.

Support and Services

We offer tiered customer support programs tailored to the service needs of our customers. We typically grant customers rights to unspecified software updates and maintenance releases and patches that may become available during the support period. Product support includes Internet access to technical content, as well as 24-hour telephone and email access to technical support personnel. Service contracts typically have a one-year or three-year term. Substantially all of our support personnel are based in Seattle, Washington and support is available seven days a week. In addition, we outsource onsite hardware support, hardware replacement, spares inventory and other field services in North America and other international regions in which we sell our products to third party maintenance providers. As we expand, we expect to continue to hire additional technical support personnel to service our North American and other international customer base.

Manufacturing

We outsource the manufacturing of all our systems and currently rely on two contract manufacturers, Flextronics International, Ltd and Jabil Circuit, Inc, who provide us with a wide range of operational and manufacturing services. While we procure some components for our systems directly from suppliers, we also work with our contract manufacturers to procure components for our systems. Our contract manufacturers purchase such components from multiple vendors in order to obtain competitive pricing. We work closely with our contract manufacturers to ensure that we have the supply of products necessary to satisfy our product delivery schedule. This may include a requirement for our contract manufacturers to periodically increase the amount of finished goods and component inventory that they carry in advance to meet anticipated customer product shipments. We purchase our finished goods inventory from our contract manufacturers using purchase orders. Delivery on our purchase orders occurs at the time that our contract manufacturers ship products to our customers. This process is designed to minimize the amount of inventory that we are required to retain to meet customer demand. Our contract manufacturers perform final test and assembly.

We typically maintain with our contract manufacturers a rolling 90-day firm order for products they manufacture for us, and these orders may only be rescheduled, modified or cancelled under certain circumstances. See Note 13, “Commitments and Contingencies” of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.

Research and Development

Our research and development organization is responsible for the design, development, testing and certification of our scale-out NAS systems, OneFS operating system software and related storage software applications. Our research and development group is mainly located at our headquarters in Seattle, Washington or in our offices in Minneapolis, Minnesota, and San Jose, California. Our engineering efforts support product development across all major operating systems, hardware and software applications. We also test our products

 

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to certify and ensure interoperability with third-party hardware and software products. We have also incurred substantial expenditures related to the automation of our product test and quality assurance laboratories. We plan to dedicate significant resources to these continued research and development efforts. Further, as we expand internationally, we may incur additional costs to conform our products to comply with local regulatory requirements or local product specifications.

Our research and development expenses were $23.7 million in 2009, $24.0 million in 2008 and $19.9 million in 2007.

Competition

The data storage market is highly competitive and is characterized by rapidly changing technology. Our primary competitors include large traditional networked storage vendors including EMC Corporation, Hewlett-Packard Company, Hitachi Data Systems Corporation, International Business Machines Corporation, NetApp, Inc. and Sun Microsystems, Inc, a division of Oracle Corporation. In addition, we compete against internally developed storage solutions as well as combined third-party software and hardware solutions. Also, a number of smaller, privately held companies are currently attempting to enter our market, some of which may become significant competitors in the future.

We believe that the principal competitive factors affecting the data storage market include such storage system attributes as:

 

   

scalability;

 

   

performance, including the ability to provide high throughput as well as access for multiple concurrent users;

 

   

ease of installation and management by IT personnel;

 

   

cost efficiency in acquisition, deployment and ongoing support; and

 

   

reliability to ensure uninterrupted user access in acquisition.

Intellectual Property

Our success depends in part upon our ability to protect our core technology and intellectual property. To accomplish this, we rely on a combination of intellectual property rights, including patents, trade secrets, copyrights and trademarks, and contractual protections.

We have eight issued U.S. patents, and thirty-eight pending U.S. patent applications. Of these pending applications, four have received notices of allowances, nineteen have received examiner office actions and fifteen applications are awaiting a first examiner office action. We also have one issued Chinese patent, as well as two pending patent applications in Europe, two pending patent applications in China, and three pending patent applications in Japan.

We are the owner of four registered trademarks in the United States: ISILON, ISILON SYSTEMS, ONEFS and SYNCIQ, along with a pending but approved trademark application for HOW BREAKTHROUGHS BEGIN and a pending application for INSIGHTIQ. We are the owner of international trademark registrations for ISILON and ISILON SYSTEMS in Australia, Canada, the European Union, Japan, Korea and Singapore; ONEFS and SYNCIQ in Australia, Canada, China, the European Union, Japan, Korea and Singapore; and HOW BREAKTHROUGHS BEGIN. in Australia, the European Union and Japan. Isilon is the owner of pending international trademark applications for ISILON SYSTEMS in China and HOW BREAKTHROUGHS BEGIN. in Canada and China.

 

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In addition to the foregoing protections, we generally control access to and use of our proprietary software and other confidential information through the use of internal and external controls, including contractual protections with employees, contractors, customers and partners, and our software is protected by United States and international copyright laws.

Despite our efforts to protect our trade secrets and proprietary rights through intellectual property rights and license and confidentiality agreements, unauthorized parties may still copy or otherwise obtain and use our software and technology. In addition, we intend to expand our international operations, and effective patent, copyright, trademark and trade secret protection may not be available or may be limited in foreign countries. If we fail to protect our intellectual property and other proprietary rights, our business could be harmed.

Third parties could claim that our products or technologies infringe their proprietary rights. The data storage industry is characterized by the existence of a large number of patents, trademarks and copyrights and by frequent litigation based on allegations of infringement or other violations of intellectual property rights. We expect that infringement claims may further increase as the number of products and competitors in our market increase. We have not, to date, been involved in any litigation related to intellectual property.

Governmental Regulation

Various international laws regulate the use and disposal of certain hazardous materials incorporated in our products, and various national laws regulate the export and import of our products across international borders. The requirement to comply with environmental regulations or export and import controls could cause us to incur substantial costs or subject us to business interruptions. For more information, refer to “Risk Factors—Our business is subject to increasingly complex environmental legislation that has increased both our costs and the risk of noncompliance” and “Risk Factors—We are subject to governmental export and import controls that could impair our ability to compete in international markets.”

Employees

As of December 31, 2009, we had 356 employees worldwide, including 138 in sales and marketing, 120 in research and development, 56 in support and services, and 42 in finance, legal, administration and operations. None of our employees are represented by a labor union, and we consider current employee relations to be good.

Geographic Information

During our last three fiscal years, the majority of our revenue was generated within North America, and primarily all of our long-lived assets are located within the United States.

 

     Year Ended  
     December 31,
2009
    December 31,
2008
    December 30,
2007
 
     (In thousands)  

Revenue by geography:

      

North America

   $ 92,116      $ 77,383      $ 65,822   

Other International

     31,795        37,039        23,176   
                        

Total revenue

   $ 123,911      $ 114,422      $ 88,998   
                        

% revenue by geography:

      

North America

     74     68     74

Other International

     26        32        26   
                        

Total

     100     100     100
                        

 

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Segment Information

As discussed in Note 12 to our consolidated financial statements, our business is organized as one reportable segment.

Executive Officers and Directors

The following table provides information regarding our executive officers and directors:

 

Name

   Age   

Position(s)

Executive Officers:

     

Sujal M. Patel

   35    President, Chief Executive Officer and Director

William D. Richter

   35    Vice President of Finance and Chief Financial Officer

Keenan M. Conder

   46    Vice President, General Counsel and Corporate Secretary

George H. Bennett

   56    Senior Vice President of Worldwide Field Operations

Paul G. Rutherford

   53    Chief Technology Officer

Brett L. Helsel

   50    Senior Vice President of Engineering

Mary Godwin

   51    Vice President of Operations

Gwen E. Weld

   52    Vice President of Human Resources and Organizational Development

Directors:

     

Barry J. Fidelman

   69    Director

Elliott H. Jurgensen, Jr.

   65    Director

Gregory L. McAdoo

   45    Director

Matthew S. McIlwain

   45    Director

William D. Ruckelshaus

   77    Chairman of the Board of Directors and Director

Peter H. van Oppen

   57    Director

Sujal M. Patel is one of Isilon’s founders and has served as a director since 2001 and as our President and Chief Executive Officer since October 2007. Mr. Patel also served as our Chief Technology Officer from 2001 to March 2008 and as President and Chief Executive Officer since the founding of Isilon in 2001 until August 2003. Prior to joining us, from 1996 to 2001, Mr. Patel served in various engineering roles at RealNetworks, Inc., a provider of Internet media delivery software and services, most recently as Development Manager, RealSystem Products, in which capacity he was the chief architect for the second generation of RealSystem products. Mr. Patel received a Bachelor of Science degree in computer science from the University of Maryland at College Park.

William D. Richter has served as Isilon’s Chief Financial Officer since October 2007. Mr. Richter also served as our Senior Director of Finance and Corporate Controller from December 2006 to October 2007. Prior to joining us, from August 2005 to December 2006, Mr. Richter served at Amazon.com, Inc., an e-commerce company, most recently as Director of Accounting and Finance. From 1997 to August 2005, Mr. Richter served in various roles at PricewaterhouseCoopers, LLP, an accounting firm, most recently as a Senior Manager in the Audit department. Mr. Richter received a Bachelor of Arts degree in business administration from the University of Washington and is a Washington State Licensed and Certified Public Accountant.

Keenan M. Conder has served as Isilon’s Vice President, General Counsel and Corporate Secretary since June 2007. Prior to joining us, from March 2004 to August 2006, Mr. Conder served as Senior Vice President, General Counsel and Secretary of Expedia, Inc., an online travel and technology company. From May 2002 to February 2004, Mr. Conder served as Senior Vice President and General Counsel of Travelocity.com LP, and from June 2000 through April 2002 as its Vice President and Associate General Counsel. From 1996 to 2000, Mr. Conder held various positions in the legal department at Sabre Inc., most recently as Senior Managing Attorney. Prior to Sabre, Mr. Conder was an attorney in the legal department of American Airlines and, prior to that, an attorney with Munsch, Hardt, Kopf, Harr & Dinan, a Dallas law firm. Mr. Conder received a Bachelor of Arts degree in Economics from the University of North Carolina and a Juris Doctor degree from Wake Forest University.

 

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George H. Bennett has served as Isilon’s Senior Vice President of Worldwide Field Operations since April 2009. Prior to joining us, he was Senior Vice President, Americas Sales, at Quantum Corporation. From 2003 to 2008, Mr. Bennett served at NetApp as Senior Vice President, Americas Sales, where he managed all field and inside sales, support engineers, field marketing, and field finance operations. From 2000 to 2003, he served as Vice President of the Central Area for NetApp, growing regional revenue 25 percent each year. Prior to NetApp, Mr. Bennett held executive sales positions at Data Race and Memorex Telex. Mr Bennett holds a Bachelor of Science degree in Management Science from the State University of New York.

Paul G. Rutherford has served as Isilon’s Chief Technology Officer since March 2008. Mr. Rutherford also served as our Vice President of Engineering from April 2007 to March 2008 and as our Director of Engineering from October 2005 to April 2007. Prior to joining us, from 1999 to October 2005, Mr. Rutherford served as Chief Technology Officer of Advanced Digital Information Corporation (subsequently acquired by Quantum Corporation), a supplier of automated tape systems, after its acquisition of EMASS, the tape storage division of Raytheon Corporation. From 1995 to 1998, Mr. Rutherford served as General Manager and Vice President of Software Engineering at EMASS. From 1987 to 1993, Mr. Rutherford held various positions at Cray Research, Inc. (subsequently merged with Silicon Graphics), a supercomputer manufacturer, most recently as Director of Storage Systems Development. Mr. Rutherford received a Bachelor of Science degree in computer science from the University of Minnesota.

Brett L. Helsel has served as Isilon’s Senior Vice President of Engineering since March 2008. Prior to joining us, from September 2003 to March 2008, Mr. Helsel served as Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of Lockdown Networks, Inc., a provider of network access control appliances. From 1998 to June 2003, Mr. Helsel served at F5 Networks, Inc., an application traffic management company, as Chief Technology Officer and Senior Vice President of Product Development. From 1997 to 1998, Mr. Helsel served as Vice President, Product Development at Cybersafe, Inc. From 1994 to 1997, Mr. Helsel served as Site Development Manager for Wall Data Inc. (subsequently acquired by NetManage Inc.). Mr. Helsel received Bachelor of Science degrees in geophysics and oceanography from the Florida Institute of Technology and is a graduate of the University of Washington’s Executive Management Program.

Mary E. Godwin has served as Isilon’s Vice President of Operations since July 2008. Prior to joining us, from October 2005 to December 2007, Ms. Godwin served as Vice President, Account Executive at Solectron Corporation (subsequently acquired by Flextronics International Ltd.), an electronics manufacturing services provider. Prior to Solectron, Ms. Godwin served in various executive positions from 2001 to October 2005 at Lucent Technologies (subsequently merged with Alcatel), a global communications solutions provider, most recently as Vice President, Product and Supply Chain Management. Prior to Lucent, Ms. Godwin also served in executive positions with Set Engineering, Philips Electronics, ET Communications and Radius, Inc. Ms. Godwin received a Bachelor of Science degree in plastics engineering from University of Massachusetts, Lowell and a Master of Business Administration degree from Santa Clara University. 

Gwen E. Weld has served as Isilon’s Vice President of Human Resources and Organizational Development since June 2006. Prior to joining us, Ms. Weld served in various senior human resources positions from 1985 to April 2004 at Microsoft Corporation, most recently overseeing Microsoft’s worldwide recruiting and alternative staffing as its General Manager, Staffing. Ms. Weld also served as General Manager of Microsoft HR, managing the human resources agenda for the sales, corporate marketing, human resources, finance, legal and operations groups globally. Ms. Weld also served as Director of International Business Development for CarPoint and Director of Business Strategy and Management for Interactive Services, both divisions of Microsoft. Ms. Weld studied business administration at Pace University.

Barry J. Fidelman has served as a director since May 2003. Mr. Fidelman has been a Partner of Atlas Venture, a venture capital firm, since 1988. Prior to Atlas Venture, Mr. Fidelman held senior executive positions for Data General, Apollo Computer and Alliant Computer. Mr. Fidelman also currently serves on the boards of directors of several private companies. Mr. Fidelman received a Bachelor of Science degree in electrical engineering from Massachusetts Institute of Technology and a Master of Business Administration degree from Harvard Business School.

 

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Elliott H. Jurgensen, Jr. has served as a director since April 2006. Mr. Jurgensen retired from KPMG LLP, an accounting firm, in January 2003 after 32 years as an auditor, including 23 years as a partner. Mr. Jurgensen held a number of leadership roles with KPMG, including national partner in charge of its hospitality industry practice from 1981 to 1993, Managing Partner of the Bellevue office from 1982 to 1991 and Managing Partner of the Seattle office from 1993 to October 2002. Mr. Jurgensen currently serves on the boards of directors of BSquare Corporation, McCormick & Schmick’s Seafood Restaurants, Inc., and Varolii Corporation. Mr. Jurgensen received a Bachelor of Science degree in accounting from San Jose State University.

Gregory L. McAdoo has served as a director since July 2002. Mr. McAdoo has been a Partner of Sequoia Capital, a venture capital firm, since 2000. Prior to Sequoia Capital, Mr. McAdoo served as President and Chief Executive Officer of Sentient Networks, a circuit emulation company that was acquired by Cisco Systems, Inc. in 1999. Mr. McAdoo has more than 17 years of engineering and management experience in the networking industry and has held senior engineering and executive level management positions at Cisco Systems, Inc., Sourcecom, Micom Communications and Datability Systems. Mr. McAdoo also serves on the boards of directors of flipt, Inc. and PowerFile, Inc. Mr. McAdoo received a Bachelor of Science degree in electrical engineering from Stevens Institute of Technology.

Matthew S. McIlwain has served as a director since February 2008 and also served as a director from May 2001 to April 2007. Since June 2002, Mr. McIlwain has served as a Managing Director of Madrona Venture Group, a venture capital firm, which he joined in May 2000. Prior to joining Madrona, Mr. McIlwain served as Vice President of Business Process for Genuine Parts Company. Previously, Mr. McIlwain served as an Engagement Manager at McKinsey & Company, where he focused on strategy and marketing in technology-driven industries, and also worked in investment banking at Credit Suisse First Boston. Mr. McIlwain currently serves on the boards of directors of several private companies. Mr. McIlwain received a Bachelor of Arts degree in government and economics from Dartmouth College, a Master of Arts degree in public policy from Harvard University’s Kennedy School of Government and a Master of Business Administration degree from Harvard Business School.

William D. Ruckelshaus has served as a director since October 2004 and as Chairman of the Board of Directors since August 2006. Mr. Ruckelshaus has served in a consultative capacity to the Madrona Venture Group as a non-management strategic director since 1999. From 1988 to 1995, Mr. Ruckelshaus served as Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of Browning-Ferris Industries, and from 1995 to 1999 he served as Chairman. Mr. Ruckelshaus served as the founding Administrator of the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency in 1970 and has served as Acting Director of the Federal Bureau of Investigation and Deputy Attorney General of the U.S. Department of Justice. Mr. Ruckelshaus served as Senior Vice President for Law and Corporate Affairs for the Weyerhaeuser Company and again served as EPA Administrator in the mid-1980s before joining Perkins Coie LLP, a private law firm, where he worked as an attorney. Mr. Ruckelshaus has previously served on the boards of directors of several corporations, including Cummins Engine Company, Nordstrom and the Weyerhaeuser Company. Mr. Ruckelshaus is a member of the board of directors of World Resources Institute in Washington, D.C. and is a member of the U.S. Commission on Ocean Policy. Mr. Ruckelshaus received a Bachelor of Arts degree in politics from Princeton University and a Juris Doctorate degree from Harvard Law School.

Peter H. van Oppen has served as a director since February 2008. Mr. van Oppen most recently served as Chief Executive Officer and Chairman of the Board for Advanced Digital Information Corporation (ADIC) for twelve years, from 1994 through its acquisition by Quantum Corp. in 2006. Prior to ADIC, van Oppen served as President and Chief Executive Officer of Interpoint, a predecessor company to ADIC from 1989 until its acquisition by Crane Co. in October 1996, and has also been a consultant at Price Waterhouse LLP and Bain & Company. Mr. van Oppen currently serves as Vice Chairman of the Board of Trustees and Chair of the Investment Committee at Whitman College. Mr. van Oppen received a Bachelor of Arts degree in political science from Whitman College and a Master of Business Administration degree from Harvard Business School, where he was a Baker Scholar.

Our executive officers are appointed by, and serve at the discretion of, our board of directors. There are no family relationships among any of our directors or executive officers.

 

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FACTORS AFFECTING OUR OPERATING RESULTS,

BUSINESS PROSPECTS AND MARKET PRICE OF STOCK

 

ITEM 1A. Risk Factors

This Annual Report on Form 10-K, or Form 10-K, including any information incorporated by reference herein, contains forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, referred to as the Securities Act, and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, referred to as the Exchange Act. In some cases, you can identify forward-looking statements by terms such as “may,” “will,” “should,” “expect,” “plan,” “intend,” “forecast,” “anticipate,” “believe,” “estimate,” “predict,” “potential,” “continue” or the negative of these terms or other comparable terminology. The forward-looking statements contained in this Form 10-K involve known and unknown risks, uncertainties and situations that may cause our or our industry’s actual results, level of activity, performance or achievements to be materially different from any future results, levels of activity, performance or achievements expressed or implied by these statements. These factors include those listed below in this Item 1A and those discussed elsewhere in this Form 10-K. We encourage investors to review these factors carefully. We may from time to time make additional written and oral forward-looking statements, including statements contained in our filings with the SEC. We do not undertake to update any forward-looking statement that may be made from time to time by or on behalf of us.

Before you invest in our securities, you should be aware that our business faces numerous financial and market risks, including those described below, as well as general economic and business risks. The following discussion provides information concerning the material risks and uncertainties that we have identified and believe may adversely affect our business, our financial condition and our results of operations. Before you decide whether to invest in our securities, you should carefully consider these risks and uncertainties, together with all of the other information included in this Annual Report on Form 10-K.

We face intense competition and expect competition to increase in the future, which could reduce our revenue, margins and customer base.

The storage market is highly competitive and we expect competition to intensify in the future. This competition could make it more difficult for us to sell our products, and result in increased pricing pressure, reduced profit margins, increased sales and marketing expenses and failure to increase, or the loss of, market share, any of which would likely seriously harm our business, operating results and financial condition. For instance, the decrease in the price of disk drives and other industry standard hardware components has resulted in increased pricing pressure and a reduction in the price per megabyte of storage.

Currently, we face competition from a number of established companies, including EMC Corporation, Hewlett-Packard Company, Hitachi Data Systems Corporation, International Business Machines Corporation, NetApp, Inc. and Sun Microsystems, Inc, a division of Oracle Corporation. We also face competition from a large number of private companies and new market entrants. Many of our current competitors have, and some of our potential competitors could have, longer operating histories, greater name recognition, larger customer bases and significantly greater financial, technical, sales, marketing and other resources than we have. Potential customers may prefer to purchase from their existing suppliers rather than a new supplier regardless of product performance or features.

We expect increased competition from other established and emerging companies, including companies such as networking infrastructure and storage management companies that provide complementary technology and functionality. In addition, third parties currently selling our products could market products and services that compete with ours. Some of our competitors, including EMC, Hewlett-Packard and NetApp, have made acquisitions of businesses that allow them to offer more directly competitive and comprehensive solutions than they had previously offered. Our current and potential competitors may also establish cooperative relationships

 

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among themselves or with third parties. If so, new competitors or alliances that include our competitors may emerge that could acquire significant market share. We expect these trends to continue and potentially accelerate as companies attempt to strengthen or maintain their market positions in this evolving industry and in the midst of a difficult and challenging macroeconomic environment. In addition, we compete against internally developed storage solutions as well as combined third-party software and hardware solutions. Any of these competitive threats, alone or in combination with others, could seriously harm our business, operating results and financial condition.

We have a history of losses and we may not be profitable in the future.

We have not been profitable in any fiscal year since we were formed. We experienced a net loss of $18.9 million in 2009, $25.1 million in 2008, and $26.9 million in 2007. As of December 31, 2009, our accumulated deficit was $146.5 million. We expect to make significant expenditures related to the development of our products and expansion of our business, including expenditures for additional sales and marketing and research and development personnel. We may encounter unforeseen difficulties, complications and delays and other unknown factors that require additional expenditures. As a result of these increased expenditures, we will have to generate and sustain substantially increased revenue to achieve profitability. Our revenue growth trends in prior periods are not likely to be sustainable. Accordingly, we may not be able to achieve or maintain profitability and we may continue to incur significant losses in the future.

Economic conditions in the United States and globally could adversely affect our business.

Our business is affected by global economic conditions. Since at least mid-2007, global credit, financial and other markets in the U.S. and globally have suffered substantial stress, volatility, illiquidity and disruption. This ongoing macroeconomic uncertainty poses a continuing risk to the overall economy as businesses and consumers may defer, delay or forgo purchases in response to negative financial or economic news and events which could affect demand for our products and services. There could be a number of negative follow-on effects from such economic uncertainty on our business, including insolvency of key suppliers resulting in product delays and inability of customers to obtain credit to finance purchases of our products and/or customer insolvencies.

Moreover, product demand could be different from our current expectations due to factors including negative changes in general business and economic conditions and/or further tightening or deterioration in global credit markets, either of which could affect consumer confidence, customer acceptance of our and our competitors’ products and changes in customer order patterns including order cancellations.

In early April 2009, we announced a company-wide reduction in force of approximately 10%. This and other cost-saving initiatives were intended to improve our cost structure and path to sustainable profitability. If economic conditions in the U.S. or globally worsened, we will need to evaluate whether further cost and workforce reductions are warranted, which could negatively impact our research and development efforts, our sale capacity and our relationships with customers and vendors. Accordingly, adverse economic conditions in the U.S. and globally could negatively impact our operations, growth and competitive position in the marketplace.

Our operating results may fluctuate significantly, which makes our future results difficult to predict and could cause our operating results to fall below expectations.

Our operating results may fluctuate due to a variety of factors, many of which are outside of our control. As a result, comparing our operating results on a period-to-period basis may not be meaningful. You should not rely on our past results as an indication of our future performance. In addition, a significant portion of our quarterly sales typically occurs near the end of the quarter. As a result, small delays can make our operating results difficult to predict. If our revenue or operating results fall below the expectations of investors or any securities analysts that follow our company, the price of our common stock would likely decline.

 

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Factors that may affect our operating results include:

 

   

changes and uncertainty in the U.S. and global economies and macroeconomic conditions, and specific economic conditions in the computer and storage industries;

 

   

general or sustained decrease in global corporate spending on information technology and storage related products leading to a decline in demand for our products;

 

   

reductions in customers’ budgets for information technology and storage related purchases, delays in their purchasing cycles or deferments of their product purchases based on market and economic uncertainty or in anticipation of new products or updates from us or our competitors;

 

   

the ability of our customers, channel partners, and suppliers to obtain financing or to fund capital expenditures and their ability to continue as a going concern;

 

   

the timing and magnitude of shipments and timing of installations of our products in each quarter;

 

   

our ability to build, expand and improve our direct sales operations, reseller and other distribution channels;

 

   

our ability to build, expand and improve sales backlogs and improve sales linearity;

 

   

our ability to improve our marketing and demand generation and attract new customers;

 

   

our ability to continually improve and provide high quality customer service and experience;

 

   

our ability to effectively manage our relationships with our third party maintenance providers that provide onsite support, hardware replacement, manage and disburse our spares product inventory and provide other field services in the U.S. and international regions in which we sell our products;

 

   

the rates at which customers purchase additional storage systems from us and renew their service contracts with us;

 

   

the timing of recognizing revenue as a result of revenue recognition rules;

 

   

fluctuations in demand, sales cycles and prices for our products and services;

 

   

our ability to develop, introduce and ship in a timely manner new products and product enhancements that meet customer requirements;

 

   

the timing of product releases, upgrades or announcements by us or our competitors;

 

   

any change in competitive dynamics, including new entrants or discounting of product prices;

 

   

our ability to control costs, including our operating expenses and the costs of the components we use in our products;

 

   

the possibility of seasonality of demand for our products;

 

   

volatility in our stock price, which may lead to higher stock compensation expenses as volatility is a key input in our fair value stock-based compensation measurement;

 

   

actual outcomes might differ from judgments, assumptions and estimates used in determining the carrying value of certain assets in our financial statements;

 

   

future accounting pronouncements and changes in accounting policies; and

 

   

geopolitical events such as war or incidents of terrorism.

If we fail to manage future growth effectively, we may not be able to market and sell our products and services successfully.

Our company has been in existence since January 2001, and we first began shipping products in January 2003. Much of our growth has occurred since October 2005 and we anticipate that further significant expansion will be required. Our future operating results depend to a large extent on our management’s ability to manage

 

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expansion and growth successfully, including, but not limited to, hiring, training and developing our sales personnel to become productive and generate revenue, forecasting revenue, controlling expenses, implementing and enhancing infrastructure, systems and processes, addressing new markets and expanding international operations. A failure to manage our growth effectively could materially and adversely affect our ability to market and sell our products and services.

If we fail to maintain effective internal controls, our ability to produce accurate, complete and timely financial statements could be impaired.

Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act requires that management report annually on the effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting and identify any material weaknesses in our internal control and financial reporting environment. We have expended significant resources in developing and maintaining the necessary documentation and testing procedures required by Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act and expect to continue to expend significant resources in maintaining this compliance. We cannot be certain that the actions we have taken to continue to improve our internal control over financial reporting will be sufficient or that we will be able to maintain and continue to implement and improve our processes and procedures in the future, which could cause us to be unable to produce accurate financial statements on a timely basis. Any of the foregoing could cause investors to lose confidence in the reliability of our consolidated financial statements, which could cause the market price of our common stock to decline and make it more difficult for us to finance our operations and growth.

Pending or future litigation could have a material adverse impact on our results of operations, financial condition and liquidity.

We are exposed to claims and litigation arising in the normal course of business. We can neither quantify this exposure, generally, nor predict the impact on us as a result of any such claim or litigation, specifically. Any litigation, regardless of the outcome, is time-consuming and expensive to resolve and can divert management time and attention. We may incur expenses for indemnity or otherwise that are not covered by insurance. There can be no assurance that such matters will be resolved in a manner that is not adverse to our business, financial condition, results of operations or cash flows. See Note 13 to the consolidated financial statements for additional information with respect to currently pending legal matters.

Our future financial performance depends on growth in the storage of file-based data. If growth in the storage of file-based data does not continue at the rate that we forecast, our operating results would be materially and adversely impacted.

Our products are designed to address the growth in storage of file-based data. Accordingly, our future financial performance will depend in large part on growth in this new category and on our ability to adapt to emerging demands. Changes in technologies could adversely affect the demand for storage systems. For example, advances in file compression technology could result in smaller file sizes and reduce the demand for storage systems. A reduction in demand for storage of file-based data caused by lack of customer acceptance, weakening economic conditions, competing technologies and products, decreases in corporate spending or otherwise, would result in decreased revenue or a lower revenue growth rate. We cannot assure you that growth in the storage of file-based data will continue or that we will be able to respond adequately to changes in the future. If we are unable to maintain or replace our relationships with customers or to increase the diversification of our customer base, it would be more difficult to maintain or grow our revenue and our growth might be limited.

While the Company’s revenue base, in terms of customers and industries served, has diversified, in the past, a significant portion of our total revenue has come from a limited number of customers in a small number of industries, particularly media and entertainment and Internet companies. For example, our largest customer for 2007, Eastman Kodak Company, accounted for approximately 10% of our total revenue, and our two largest

 

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customers for 2006, Comcast Corporation, which purchased through one of our resellers, and Eastman Kodak Company, together accounted for approximately 25% of our total revenue. Accordingly, the potential for concentrated purchases by certain new and existing customers remains and our largest customers may continue to vary from quarter to quarter. As a consequence of historical patterns and the potential concentrated nature of our customers’ purchasing patterns, the proportion of our total revenue derived from a small number of customers may be even higher in any future quarter. If this were to occur, we cannot provide any assurance that we will be able to sustain such revenue.

In addition, our customers, including our larger customers, generally buy systems on a purchase order basis and as such generally do not enter into long-term contracts or minimum purchase commitments. If we are unable to sustain our revenue from these customers or to replace it with revenue from new or existing customers, our growth may be limited. If economic conditions worsen for the industries in which our largest customers do business, or if we are unable to attract significant numbers of customers in other targeted industries, including life sciences, government, manufacturing and oil and gas, our ability to maintain or grow our revenue would be adversely affected.

If we are unable to develop and introduce new products and respond to technological changes, if our new products do not achieve market acceptance or if we fail to manage product transitions, we may fail to increase, or may lose, market share.

Our future growth depends on the successful development and introduction of new systems and software products. Due to the complexity of storage systems, these products are subject to significant technical risks that may impact our ability to introduce these products successfully. Our new products also may not achieve market acceptance. In addition, our new products must respond to technological changes and evolving industry standards. If we are unable, for technological or other reasons, to develop and introduce new products in a timely manner in response to changing market conditions, customer requirements and component supply, or if these products do not achieve market acceptance, our operating results could be materially and adversely affected.

Product introductions by us in future periods may also reduce demand for our existing products. As new or enhanced products are introduced, we must successfully manage the transition from older products in order to minimize disruption in customers’ ordering patterns, avoid excessive levels of older product inventories and ensure that sufficient supplies of new products can be delivered to meet customer demand.

We rely on value-added resellers and other distribution partners to sell our products, and disruptions to, or our failure to develop and manage, our distribution channels and the processes and procedures that support them could result in these resellers and partners discontinuing the marketing and distribution of our products and services.

Our future success is highly dependent upon establishing and maintaining successful relationships with a variety of value-added resellers and other distribution partners, including OEM partners that may bundle or include our products in a broader product set. A substantial portion of our total revenue is currently sold through our resellers and distribution partners. Therefore, our ability to maintain or grow our revenue will likely depend, in part, on our ability to maintain our arrangements with our existing resellers and other distribution partners, and to establish and expand arrangements with new partners in these areas, and any failure to do so could have a material adverse effect on our future revenue. Additionally, by relying on such partners, we may have less contact with the ultimate users of our products, thereby making it more difficult for us to establish brand awareness, ensure proper delivery and installation of our products, service ongoing customer requirements and respond to evolving customer needs.

Recruiting and retaining qualified resellers and distribution partners and training them in our technology and product offerings require significant time and resources. In order to develop and expand our distribution channel, we must continue to scale and improve our processes and procedures that support our partners, including investments in systems and training. Those processes and procedures may become increasingly complex and difficult to manage.

 

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We typically enter into non-exclusive, written distribution agreements with our resellers and distribution partners that generally have a one-year term, have no minimum sales commitment and do not prohibit them from offering products and services that compete with ours. Accordingly, our distribution partners may choose to discontinue offering our products and services or may not devote sufficient attention and resources toward selling our products and services. Our competitors may provide incentives to our existing and potential distribution partners to use or purchase their products and services or to prevent or reduce sales of our products and services. Some of our distribution partners possess significant resources and advanced technical abilities and may, either independently or jointly with our competitors, develop and market products and related services that compete with our offerings. If this were to occur, these distribution partners might discontinue marketing and distributing our products and services. In addition, these distribution partners would have an advantage over us when marketing their competing products and related services because of their existing customer relationships. The occurrence of any of these events would likely materially adversely affect our business, operating results and financial condition.

Claims by others that we infringe their proprietary technology could cause us to incur substantial costs, distract our management and, if these claims are successful, require us to pay substantial damages or prevent us from offering our products.

Third parties could claim that our products or technologies infringe their proprietary rights. The data storage industry is characterized by the existence of a large number of patents, trademarks and copyrights and by frequent litigation based on allegations of infringement or other violations of intellectual property rights. We expect that infringement claims may further increase as the number of products and competitors in our sector increases. We have not to date been involved in any litigation related to intellectual property. Prior to the Company’s IPO, in July 2006, we received a letter from a third-party suggesting that our products might be infringing certain of its patents. After an exchange of correspondence, there appeared to be no reasonable basis for a claim that Isilon infringed any of the third-party’s patents. We received no further correspondence in the matter. If this or similar matters arise, and we are unable to reach an amicable resolution, it is possible that litigation could result. The outcome of any litigation is inherently unpredictable, and accordingly, we cannot assure you that, in the future, a court would not find that our products infringed these patents. We cannot assure you that we do not currently infringe, or that we will not in the future infringe, upon any third-party patents or other proprietary rights.

Any claim of infringement by a third party, even one without merit, could cause us to incur substantial costs defending against the claim, and could distract our management from our business. Further, a party making such a claim, if successful, could secure a judgment that requires us to pay substantial damages. A judgment could also include an injunction or other court order that could prevent us from offering our products. In addition, we might be required to seek a license for the use of the infringed intellectual property, which might not be available on commercially reasonable terms or at all. Alternatively, we might be required to develop non-infringing technology, which could require significant effort and expense and might ultimately be unsuccessful. Any of these events could seriously harm our business, operating results and financial condition. Third parties may also assert infringement claims against our customers and channel partners. Any of these claims would require us to initiate or defend potentially protracted and costly litigation on their behalf, regardless of the merits of these claims, because we generally indemnify our customers and channel partners from claims of infringement of proprietary rights of third parties. If any of these claims succeeds, we might be forced to pay damages on behalf of our customers or channel partners, which could have a material adverse effect on our business, operating results and financial condition.

Our sales cycles can be long and unpredictable, and our sales development efforts require considerable time and expense. As a result, our sales are difficult to predict and may vary substantially from quarter to quarter, which may cause our operating results to fluctuate significantly.

The timing of our revenue is difficult to predict. Our sales efforts involve building and expanding our direct sales operations and reseller distribution channels and educating our customers about the use and benefits of our products, including their technical capabilities and potential cost savings to an organization. Customers may

 

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undertake a significant evaluation process that in the past has resulted in a lengthy sales cycle, in some cases more than 12 months. We spend substantial time and resources on our sales efforts without any assurance that our efforts will produce any sales. In addition, product purchases are frequently subject to budget constraints, multiple approvals and unplanned administrative processing and other delays, which may be further impacted by current macroeconomic concerns and conditions. If we do not realize expected sales from a specific customer for a particular quarter in that quarter or at all, our business, operating results and financial condition could be harmed.

We derive substantially all of our total revenue from sales of our Isilon IQ product family and customer and technical support services associated with this product family. As a result, we are vulnerable to fluctuations in demand for this product family, whether as a result of competition, product obsolescence, technological change, customer budgetary constraints or other factors. If demand for our Isilon IQ product family were to decline, our financial condition would be harmed.

If we are unable to continue to create valuable innovations in software, we may not be able to generate additional high-margin revenue to maintain or increase our gross margins.

Our industry has a history of declining storage hardware prices as measured on a cost per gigabyte or terabyte of storage capacity basis. In order to maintain or increase our gross margins, we will need to continue to create valuable software that is included with our scale-out NAS storage systems and/or sold as separate standalone software applications. Any new feature or application that we develop or acquire may not be introduced in a timely or cost-effective manner and may not achieve the broad market acceptance necessary to help increase our overall gross margin. If we are unable to successfully develop or acquire, and then market and sell, additional software functionality, such as our SmartConnect, SnapshotIQ, SmartQuotas and SyncIQ software applications, our ability to maintain or increase our high-margin revenue and gross margin will be adversely affected.

We currently rely on two contract manufacturers to assemble our products, and our failure to forecast demand for our products accurately or manage our relationships with our contract manufacturers successfully could negatively impact our ability to sell our products.

We currently rely on two contract manufacturers. In August 2007, we established a contract manufacturing relationship with Solectron Corporation, subsequently acquired by Flextronics International Ltd. Since that time, we have utilized Flextronics to manufacture and assemble certain of our products, procure components for our systems and help manage our supply chain, perform testing and manage delivery of our products. In September 2009, we entered into a master service agreement with Jabil Circuit, Inc. which provides for the manufacture and assembling of certain products, procuring components, helping manage our supply chain, performing testing and managing delivery of our products.

Our reliance on contract manufacturers reduces our control over the assembly process, exposing us to risks, including reduced control over quality assurance, production costs, component supply and excess inventory. If we fail to effectively manage or maintain our relationships with our contract manufacturers, or if our contract manufacturers experience delays, disruptions, capacity constraints or quality control problems in their operations, our ability to ship products to our customers could be impaired and our competitive position and reputation could be harmed. If we and our contract manufacturers are unable to negotiate with suppliers for reduced component costs, our operating results would be harmed. If we are required to change contract manufacturers or assume internal manufacturing operations, we may lose revenue, incur increased costs and damage our customer relationships. Qualifying new contract manufacturers and commencing volume production are expensive and time-consuming. We provide forecasts to our contract manufacturers regarding product demand and production levels. If we inaccurately forecast demand for our products, we may have excess or inadequate inventory or incur cancellation charges, carrying costs or penalties, which could adversely impact our operating results.

 

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We intend to introduce new products and product enhancements, which could require us to achieve volume production rapidly by coordinating with our contract manufacturers and component suppliers. We may need to increase our component purchases, contract manufacturing capacity, and internal test and quality functions if we experience increased demand. The inability of our contract manufacturers to provide us with adequate supplies of high-quality products, or an inability to obtain adequate quantities of components, could cause a delay in our order fulfillment, and our business, operating results and financial condition would be adversely affected.

We rely on a limited number of suppliers, and in some cases single-source suppliers, and any disruption or termination of these supply arrangements could delay shipments of our products and could materially and adversely affect our relationships with current and prospective customers.

We rely on a limited number of suppliers for several key components utilized in the assembly of our products. Historically, we have purchased several of our required components, such as disk drives and chassis, from a single supplier. This reliance on a limited number of suppliers involves several risks, including:

 

   

supplier capacity constraints;

 

   

price increases;

 

   

timely delivery; and

 

   

component quality.

Component quality is particularly significant with respect to our suppliers of disk drives. In order to meet product capacity requirements, we must obtain disk drives of extremely high quality and capacity. We cannot assure you that we will be able to obtain enough of these components in the future or that prices of these components will not increase. In addition, problems with respect to supply, yield and quality of these components and timeliness of deliveries could occur. Disruption or termination of the supply of these components could delay shipments of our products and could materially and adversely affect our relationships with current and prospective customers. These delays could also materially and adversely affect our operating results.

Our products incorporate components that are subject to pricing and supply volatility, and, as a result, our cost structure and our ability to respond in a timely manner to customer demand are sensitive to such volatility in the market prices and supply for these components.

A significant portion of our expenses is directly related to the pricing of commoditized components utilized in the manufacture of our products, such as disk drives, memory, and CPUs. Whether we directly procure such component parts from suppliers or work through our contact manufacturers, our costs are affected by price volatility in the marketplace for these components, especially for disk drives. This volatility makes it difficult to predict expense levels and operating results and may cause them to fluctuate significantly. Furthermore, such components can be subject to limits on supply or other supply volatility which may negatively impact our ability to obtain quantities necessary to grow our business and respond to customer demand for our products.

We maintain relatively low inventory and acquire components only as needed; as a result, if there are shortages of these components, we may not be able to secure enough components to build new products to meet customer demand.

We attempt to maintain relatively low inventory and acquire components as needed and in accordance with component lead times, and as a result do not enter into long-term supply contracts for these components. As a result, our ability to respond to customer orders efficiently may be constrained by the then-current availability or terms and pricing of these components. Our industry has experienced component shortages and delivery delays in the past, and we may experience shortages or delays of critical components in the future as a result of strong demand in the industry or other factors. For example, disk drives can represent a significant portion of our cost of

 

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revenue, and both the price and availability of various kinds of disk drives are subject to substantial volatility. In the past, we have encountered situations where we paid higher prices than we had anticipated for disk drives or had to use a larger or smaller capacity drives as a replacement. For example, in the latter half of 2009, the industry experienced a shortage of selected memory supply, which negatively impacted our costs and reduced availability of key components. This delayed our ability to ship selected configurations to some of our customers, increased our costs, and in some cases accelerated a transition by us to other components. In addition, new generations of disk drives are often in short supply and are subject to industry allocations that may limit our ability to procure these disk drives. Many of the other components required to build our systems are occasionally in short supply and subject to industry allocations. As shortages or delays arise, the prices of these components may increase or the components may not be available at all. We may not be able to secure enough components at reasonable prices or of acceptable quality to build new products to meet customer demand, which could adversely affect our business, operating results and financial condition.

If we lose key personnel, if key personnel are distracted or if we are unable to attract and retain highly-qualified personnel on a cost-effective basis, it would be more difficult for us to manage our existing business operations and to identify and pursue new growth opportunities.

Our future performance depends on the continued service of our key technical, sales, services, and management personnel. The loss of key employees could result in significant disruptions to our business and, due to the difficulty in recruiting and training new key personnel, the integration of replacement personnel could be time-consuming, cause additional disruptions to our business or be unsuccessful. Moreover, we rely on our executive officers and senior management to manage our existing business operations and to identify and pursue new growth opportunities. The loss of the services of these key executives for any reason could adversely affect our business, operating results and financial condition.

Our future success also depends on our continued ability to attract and retain highly-qualified technical, sales, services, and management personnel. In particular, our ability to enhance and maintain our technology requires talented software development engineers with specialized skills in areas such as distributed computing, file systems and operating systems. If we are not able to recruit and retain these engineers, the quality and speed with which our products are developed would likely be seriously compromised, and our reputation and business would suffer as a result. Competition for these and the other personnel we require, particularly in the Seattle metropolitan area, is intense, and we may fail to retain our key technical, sales, services and management employees or to attract or retain other highly-qualified technical, sales, services, and management personnel in the future.

Our ability to sell our products is highly dependent on the quality of our customer support offerings, and our failure to offer high-quality customer support services would have a material adverse effect on our ability to market and sell our products and services.

After our products are deployed within our customers’ networks, our customers depend on our services organization to resolve issues relating to our products. High-quality customer support services are critical for the successful marketing and sale of our products. If we or our third-party maintenance providers or channel partners do not effectively assist our customers in deploying our products, succeed in helping our customers to resolve post-deployment issues quickly, and provide ongoing support, it would adversely affect our ability to sell our products to existing customers and could harm our prospects with potential customers. In addition, as we expand further into larger enterprise accounts, and expand our operations internationally, our customer services organization will face additional challenges, including those associated with providing more mission-critical services in enterprise accounts, as well as delivering services, training and documentation in languages other than English. As a result, our failure to maintain high-quality customer support services could have a material adverse effect on our business, operating results and financial condition.

 

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Our products are highly technical and may contain undetected software or hardware defects, which could cause data unavailability, loss or corruption that might, in turn, result in liability to our customers and harm to our reputation and business.

Our storage products are highly technical and complex and are often used to store information critical to our customers’ business operations. Our products have contained and may contain undetected errors, defects or security vulnerabilities that could result in data unavailability, loss or corruption or other harm to our customers. Some errors in our products may only be discovered after they have been installed and used by customers. Any errors, defects or security vulnerabilities discovered in our products after commercial release, as well as any computer virus or human error on the part of our customer support or other personnel resulting in a customer’s data unavailability, loss or corruption could result in a loss of revenue or delay in revenue recognition, a loss of customers or increased service and warranty costs, any of which could adversely affect our business, operating results and financial condition. In addition, we could face claims for product liability, tort or breach of warranty, including claims relating to changes to our products made by our channel partners. Our contracts with customers contain provisions relating to warranty disclaimers and liability limitations, which may be difficult to enforce. Defending a lawsuit, regardless of its merit, would be costly and might divert management’s attention and adversely affect the market’s perception of us and our products. In addition, if our business liability insurance coverage proves inadequate with respect to a claim or future coverage is unavailable on acceptable terms or at all, our business, operating results and financial condition could be adversely impacted.

Our international sales and operations subject us to additional risks that may adversely affect our international operations and reduce our international sales.

We derived approximately 26%, 32%, and 26% of our total revenue from customers outside North America in 2009, 2008, and 2007, respectively. We have sales and technical support personnel in several countries worldwide. We expect to continue to add personnel in additional countries. Our various international operations subject us to a variety of risks, including:

 

   

the difficulty of managing and staffing international offices and the increased travel, infrastructure and legal compliance costs associated with multiple international locations;

 

   

difficulties in enforcing contracts and collecting accounts receivable, and longer payment cycles, especially in emerging markets;

 

   

the challenge of managing development teams in geographically disparate locations;

 

   

tariffs and trade barriers and other regulatory or contractual limitations on our ability to sell or develop our products in various foreign markets;

 

   

increased exposure to foreign currency exchange rate risk;

 

   

reduced protection for intellectual property rights in some countries ; and

 

   

political and economic instability, including a global recession.

As we continue to expand our business globally, our success will depend, in large part, on our ability to anticipate and effectively manage these risks. Our failure to manage any of these risks successfully could harm our international operations and reduce our international sales, adversely affecting our business, operating results and financial condition.

If we are unable to protect our intellectual property rights, our competitive position could be harmed or we could be required to incur significant expenses to enforce our rights.

Our success is dependent in part on obtaining, maintaining and enforcing our patent and other proprietary rights. We rely on trade secret, patent, copyright and trademark laws, and confidentiality agreements with employees and third parties, all of which offer only limited protection. The steps we have taken to protect our

 

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proprietary rights may not be adequate to prevent misappropriation of our proprietary information or infringement of our intellectual property rights, and our ability to prevent this misappropriation or infringement is uncertain, particularly in countries outside of the United States. Further, with respect to patent rights, we do not know whether any of our pending patent applications will result in the issuance of a patent or whether the examination process will require us to narrow our claims. To date, we have obtained eight issued United States patents and these patents, as well as any additional patents that may be issued to us may be contested, circumvented, found unenforceable or invalidated, and we may not be able to prevent third parties from infringing them. Moreover, the rights granted under any issued patents may not provide us with proprietary protection or competitive advantages, and, as a result, our competitors may be able to develop technologies similar or superior to ours.

Protecting against the unauthorized use of our products, trademarks and other proprietary rights is expensive and difficult. Litigation may be necessary in the future to enforce or defend our intellectual property rights, to protect our trade secrets or to determine the validity and scope of the proprietary rights of others. Any such litigation could result in substantial costs and diversion of management resources, either of which could harm our business, operating results and financial condition. Further, many of our current and potential competitors have the ability to dedicate substantially greater resources to enforcing their intellectual property rights than we have. Accordingly, we may not be able to prevent third parties from infringing upon or misappropriating our intellectual property.

Our use of open source and third-party software could impose unanticipated conditions or restrictions on our ability to commercialize our products.

We incorporate open source software into our products. Although we monitor our use of open source software to avoid subjecting our products to conditions we do not intend, the terms of many open source licenses have not been interpreted by United States courts, and there is a risk that these licenses could be construed in a manner that could impose unanticipated conditions or restrictions on our ability to commercialize our products. In this event, we could be required to seek licenses from third parties in order to continue offering our products, to make generally available, in source code form, proprietary code that links to certain open source modules, to re-engineer our products, or to discontinue the sale of our products if re-engineering could not be accomplished on a timely basis, any of which could adversely affect our business, operating results and financial condition.

We may also find that we need to incorporate certain proprietary third-party technologies, including software programs, into our products in the future. However, licenses to relevant third-party technology may not be available to us on commercially reasonable terms, or at all. Therefore, we could face delays in product releases until equivalent technology can be identified, licensed or developed, and integrated into our current products. These delays, if they occur, could materially adversely affect our business, operating results and financial condition.

Our products must interoperate with many software applications that are developed by others and if we are unable to devote the necessary resources to ensure that our products interoperate with those applications, we may fail to increase, or we may lose, market share and we may experience a weakening demand for our products.

Our products must interoperate with many software applications that are developed by others. When new or updated versions of these software applications are introduced, we must sometimes develop updated versions of our software so that they interoperate properly with these applications. We may not accomplish these development efforts quickly, cost-effectively or at all. These development efforts require substantial capital investment and the devotion of substantial employee resources. For example, our products currently interoperate with a number of data protection applications marketed by vendors such as Symantec Corporation and EMC. If we fail to maintain compatibility with these applications, our customers may not be able to protect adequately the data resident on our products and we may, among other consequences, fail to increase, or we may lose, market share and experience a weakening in demand for our products, which would adversely affect our business, operating results and financial condition.

 

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Our products must interoperate with various data-access protocols and, if we are unable to ensure that our products interoperate with these protocols, our products might become less competitive.

Our products interoperate with servers and software applications predominantly through the use of protocols, many of which are created and maintained by independent standards organizations. However, some of these protocols that exist today or that may be created in the future are or could be proprietary technology and therefore require licensing the proprietary protocol’s specifications from a third party or implementing the protocol without specifications, which might entail significant effort on our part. If we fail to obtain a license to these specifications from third-party vendors on reasonable terms or at all, and we are not able to implement the protocol in the absence of these specifications, our products might become less competitive, which would harm our business. For example, Microsoft Corporation maintains and enhances the Common Internet File System, or CIFS, a proprietary protocol that our products use to communicate with the Windows operating system, the most popular computer operating system in the world. Although our products are currently compatible with CIFS, at present we do not license the specifications to this proprietary protocol. If we are not able to continue to maintain adequate compatibility with CIFS or if we are not able to license adequate specifications to this protocol on reasonable terms, our products would likely be less competitive in the marketplace, which would adversely affect our business, operating results and financial condition.

If our products do not interoperate with our customers’ networks, servers or software applications, installations would be delayed or cancelled.

Our products must interoperate with our customers’ existing infrastructure, specifically their networks, servers and software applications. This infrastructure often utilizes multiple protocol standards, products from multiple vendors and a wide range of storage features. If we find, as we have in the past, defects in the existing software or hardware used in our customers’ infrastructure or an incompatibility or deficiency in our software, we may have to modify our software so that our products will interoperate with our customers’ infrastructure. This could cause longer sales and implementation cycles for our products and could cause order cancellations, either of which would adversely affect our business, operating results and financial condition.

We may engage in future acquisitions that could disrupt our business, cause dilution to our stockholders, reduce our financial resources and result in increased expenses.

In the future, we may acquire other businesses, products or technologies. We have not made any acquisitions to date. Accordingly, our ability as an organization to make acquisitions is unproven. We may not be able to find suitable acquisition candidates, and we may not be able to complete acquisitions on favorable terms, if at all. If we do complete acquisitions, we may not strengthen our competitive position or achieve our goals, or these acquisitions may be viewed negatively by customers, financial markets or investors. In addition, any acquisitions that we make could lead to difficulties in integrating personnel, technologies and operations from the acquired businesses and in retaining and motivating key personnel from these businesses. Acquisitions may disrupt our ongoing operations, divert management from day-to-day responsibilities, increase our expenses and adversely impact our business, operating results and financial condition. Future acquisitions may reduce our cash available for operations and other uses, and could result in an increase in amortization expense related to identifiable assets acquired, potentially dilutive issuances of equity securities or the incurrence of debt.

Changes in financial accounting standards or practices may cause adverse, unexpected financial reporting fluctuations and affect our reported results of operations.

A change in accounting standards or practices can have a significant effect on our operating results and may affect our reporting of transactions completed before the change is effective. New accounting pronouncements and varying interpretations of existing accounting pronouncements have occurred and may occur in the future. Changes to existing rules or the questioning of current practices may adversely affect our reported financial results or the way we conduct our business. For example, although not yet currently required, we could be

 

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required, as soon as fiscal year 2014, to adopt International Financial Reporting Standards (“IFRS”) which are different than accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America for our accounting and reporting standards. In October 2009, new accounting standards related to revenue recognition were issued. We are currently evaluating the impact of the implementation on our consolidated financial statements beginning in 2010.

Our business is subject to increasingly complex environmental legislation that has increased both our costs and the risk of noncompliance.

We face increasing complexity in our product design and procurement operations as we adjust to new and upcoming requirements relating to the materials composition of many of our products. The European Union, or EU, has adopted certain directives to facilitate the recycling of electrical and electronic equipment sold in the EU, including the Restriction on the Use of Certain Hazardous Substances in Electrical and Electronic Equipment, or RoHS, directive and the waste Electrical and Electric Equipment Directive, or WEEE directive. The RoHS directive restricts the use of lead, mercury and certain other substances in electrical and electronic products placed on the market in the EU after July 1, 2006. The WEEE directive imposes certain responsibilities for the disposal of waste electrical and electronic equipment on manufacturers of such equipment.

In connection with our compliance with these environmental laws and regulations, we could incur substantial costs, including reserves taken for excess component inventory, and could be subject to disruptions to our operations and logistics. In addition, we will need to ensure that we can manufacture compliant products and that we can be assured a supply of compliant components from suppliers. Similar laws and regulations have been proposed or may be enacted in other regions, including in the United States, China and Japan. Other environmental regulations may require us to reengineer our products to utilize components that are compatible with these regulations, and this reengineering and component substitution may result in additional costs to us. We cannot assure you that existing laws or future laws will not have a material adverse effect on our business.

We are subject to governmental export and import controls that could impair our ability to compete in international markets.

Because we incorporate encryption technology into our products, our products are subject to United States export controls and may be exported outside the United States only with the required level of export license or through an export license exception. In addition, various countries regulate the importation of certain encryption technology and have enacted laws that could limit our ability to distribute our products or could limit our customers’ ability to implement our products in those countries. Changes in our products or changes in export and import regulations may create delays in the introduction of our products in international markets, prevent our customers with international operations from deploying our products throughout their global systems or, in some cases, prevent the export or import of our products to certain countries altogether. Any change in export or import regulations or related legislation, shift in approach to the enforcement or scope of existing regulations or change in the countries, persons or technologies targeted by these regulations could result in decreased use of our products by, or in our decreased ability to export or sell our products to, existing or potential customers with international operations.

If we need additional capital in the future, it may not be available to us on favorable terms, or at all.

We have historically relied on outside financing and customer payments to fund our operations, capital expenditures and expansion. We may require additional capital from equity or debt financing in the future to fund our operations or respond to competitive pressures or strategic opportunities. Due to the recent tightening of the credit and private equity markets, such financing may not be available, or we may not be able to secure timely additional financing on favorable terms. The terms of any additional financing may place limits on our financial and operating flexibility. If we raise additional funds through further issuances of equity, convertible debt securities or other securities convertible into equity, our existing stockholders could suffer significant dilution in

 

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their percentage ownership of our company, and any new securities we issue could have rights, preferences and privileges senior to those of holders of our common stock. If we are unable to obtain adequate financing or financing on terms satisfactory to us, if and when we require it, our ability to grow or support our business and to respond to business challenges could be significantly limited.

Our business is subject to the risks of earthquakes and other natural catastrophic events, and to interruption by man-made problems such as computer viruses or terrorism.

Our corporate headquarters are located in Seattle, Washington, an area that is at heightened risk of earthquake and volcanic events. We may not have adequate business interruption insurance to compensate us for losses that may occur from any such significant events. A significant natural disaster, such as an earthquake or volcanic eruption, could have a material adverse impact on our business, operating results and financial condition. Also, our servers are vulnerable to computer viruses, break-ins and similar disruptions from unauthorized tampering with our computer systems. In addition, acts of terrorism could cause disruptions in our or our customers’ business or the economy as a whole. To the extent that these disruptions result in delays or cancellations of customer orders or the deployment of our products, our business, operating results and financial condition would be adversely affected.

The trading price of our common stock is likely to be volatile.

The trading prices of the securities of technology companies have been highly volatile. Further, our common stock has a limited trading history. Since our initial public offering in December 2006 through February 5, 2010, our stock price has fluctuated from a high of $28.50 to a low of $1.86. Factors affecting the trading price of our common stock, some of which are outside our control, include:

 

   

variations in our operating results or those of our competitors;

 

   

market conditions in our industry, the industries of our customers and the economy as a whole;

 

   

announcements of technological innovations, new products or product enhancements, strategic alliances or significant agreements by us or by our competitors;

 

   

the gain or loss of significant customers;

 

   

the level of sales in a particular quarter;

 

   

lawsuits threatened or filed against us;

 

   

inquiries or investigations by the SEC, NASDAQ, law enforcement or other regulatory bodies;

 

   

the recruitment or departure of key personnel;

 

   

changes in the estimates of our operating results or changes in recommendations by any securities analysts who elect to follow our common stock; and

 

   

the adoption or modification of regulations, policies, procedures or programs applicable to our business.

In addition, if the market for technology stocks or the stock market in general experiences loss of investor confidence, the trading price of our common stock could decline for reasons unrelated to our business, operating results or financial condition. The trading price of our common stock might also decline in reaction to events that affect other companies in our industry even if these events do not directly affect us. For example, current macroeconomic conditions have caused substantial and continuing volatility in the U.S. stock markets. Although such conditions have not been specific to our company, our stock has experienced similar volatility. Some companies that have had volatile market prices for their securities have had securities class actions filed against them. If a suit were filed against us, regardless of its merits or outcome, it would likely result in substantial costs and divert management’s attention and resources. This could have a material adverse effect on our business, operating results and financial condition.

 

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Insiders continue to have substantial control over us and will be able to influence corporate matters.

As of December 31, 2009, our directors and executive officers and their affiliates beneficially own, in the aggregate, approximately 60.5% of our outstanding common stock. As a result, these stockholders will be able to exercise significant influence over all matters requiring stockholder approval, including the election of directors and approval of significant corporate transactions, such as a merger or other sale of our company or its assets. This concentration of ownership could limit other stockholders’ ability to influence corporate matters and may have the effect of delaying or preventing a third party from acquiring control over us.

Provisions in our certificate of incorporation and bylaws and Delaware law might discourage, delay or prevent a change of control of our company or changes in our management and, therefore, depress the trading price of our common stock.

Our certificate of incorporation and bylaws contain provisions that could depress the trading price of our common stock by acting to discourage, delay or prevent a change in control of our company or changes in our management that the stockholders of our company may deem advantageous. These provisions:

 

   

establish a classified board of directors so that not all members of our board are elected at one time;

 

   

provide that directors may only be removed “for cause;”

 

   

authorize the issuance of “blank check” preferred stock that our board of directors could issue to increase the number of outstanding shares to discourage a takeover attempt;

 

   

eliminate the ability of our stockholders to call special meetings of stockholders;

 

   

prohibit stockholder action by written consent, which has the effect of requiring all stockholder actions to be taken at a meeting of stockholders;

 

   

provide that the board of directors is expressly authorized to make, alter or repeal our bylaws; and

 

   

establish advance notice requirements for nominations for election to our board of directors or for proposing matters that can be acted upon by stockholders at stockholder meetings.

In addition, Section 203 of the Delaware General Corporation Law may discourage, delay or prevent a change in control of our company by prohibiting stockholders owning in excess of 15% of our outstanding voting stock from merging or combining with us unless certain approvals are obtained.

 

ITEM 1B. Unresolved Staff Comments

There are currently no unresolved issues with respect to any SEC staff written comments that were received at least 180 days before the end of the Company’s fiscal year to which this report relates and that relate to the Company’s periodic or current reports under the Act.

 

ITEM 2. Properties

Our principal administrative, sales, marketing, customer support and research and development facility is located at our headquarters in Seattle, Washington. We currently lease approximately 66,000 square feet of office space in the Seattle facility and an additional approximately 21,000 square feet of lab space in the same building under a lease expiring on June 30, 2014. We also lease space in various locations throughout the United States and in multiple locations worldwide, primarily for sales and services personnel. We believe that our current facilities are adequate to meet our current needs and that suitable additional or substitute space will be available as needed to accommodate expansion of our operations.

 

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ITEM 3. Legal Proceedings

On November 1, 2007, a putative class action complaint was filed in the U.S. District Court for the Western District of Washington against Isilon and certain of its current and former directors and officers. The complaint asserts claims under Sections 10(b) and 20(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and Rule 10b-5 promulgated thereunder, as well as under Sections 11, 12 and 15 of the Securities Act of 1933. Substantially similar complaints were filed later in the same court and all of these cases were subsequently consolidated. On April 18, 2008, lead plaintiffs filed a consolidated amended complaint against Isilon, certain of our current and former directors and officers, underwriters, and venture capital firms. The consolidated complaint purports to be brought on behalf of a class of persons who purchased or otherwise acquired our stock during the period December 16, 2006 to October 3, 2007. Plaintiffs allege that defendants violated the federal securities laws by issuing a false and misleading registration statement and prospectus in connection with our December 16, 2006 initial public offering and by thereafter misrepresenting our current and prospective business and financial results, thereby causing our stock price to be artificially inflated during the purported class period. Plaintiffs seek unspecified compensatory damages, interest, attorneys’ fees and costs, and injunctive relief.

On September 30, 2008, Isilon and the other defendants moved to dismiss the consolidated amended complaint. On December 29, 2008, the court granted in part and denied in part the motions. All claims against defendants Sequoia Capital (and related entities), Atlas Venture (and related entities) and Madrona Venture Group LLC were dismissed. The Section 12 claims were dismissed as against defendants Isilon, our former CEO Steven Goldman, and our former CFO Stuart Fuhlendorf, as were the Section 10(b) claims against Isilon directors William Ruckelshaus and Matthew McIlwain. The Court denied the remainder of the defendants’ motions. All remaining defendants answered the complaint on January 30, 2009.

On October 24, 2009, we filed a stipulation of settlement providing for the settlement and dismissal of the class action. On November 2, 2009, the Court granted preliminary approval of the settlement. The settlement provides for a payment to the plaintiff class of $15.0 million, of which Isilon contributed $2.0 million and the balance was contributed by our insurers in December 2009. The amounts were paid into an escrow fund pending final court approval. The class action settlement is subject to final approval by the Court at a hearing scheduled for March 5, 2010.

On March 18 and 24, 2008, shareholder derivative actions were filed in the Superior Court of the State of Washington (King County), allegedly on behalf of and for the benefit of Isilon, against certain of our current and former directors and officers. Isilon is named as a nominal defendant. On April 17, 2008, the court consolidated these actions and appointed lead counsel. The derivative complaints arise out of many of the factual allegations at issue in the securities class action and generally allege that the individual defendants breached fiduciary duties owed to Isilon by publicly misrepresenting our business prospects and failing to properly account for certain revenues recognized in the fourth quarter of and our fiscal year ended December 31, 2006, and in the first and second quarters of fiscal 2007. The complaints seek unspecified damages and equitable relief, disgorgement of compensation, attorneys’ fees, costs, and expenses. Because the complaints are derivative in nature, they do not seek monetary damages from Isilon. However, we may be required to advance the legal fees and costs incurred by the individual defendents. On February 3, 2009, the derivative plaintiff filed an amended complaint. Defendants are to respond to the amended complaint by February 11, 2010.

We are unable to predict the final outcome of these cases. If the court does not provide final approval of the settlement of the class action and the matter proceeds to trial and ultimately results in a court determination against us, it could have a material adverse effect on our consolidated financial position, results of operations or cash flows. Our potential indemnity obligations to current and former officers and directors in the class action, the derivative action and in the SEC’s lawsuit against our former CFO could also result in significant liability to the extent that the advancement of fees and costs are not covered by our insurers and could have a material adverse effect on our consolidated financial position, results of operations, or cash flows.

 

ITEM 4. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders

No matters were submitted for a vote of our shareholders during the fourth quarter of 2009.

 

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PART II

 

ITEM 5. Market for Registrant’s Common Equity, Related Stockholder Matters and Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities

Market Information

Our common stock is traded on The Nasdaq Global Market under the symbol “ISLN.” On December 14, 2006, a registration statement on Form S-1 was declared effective for our initial public offering. The following table sets forth the high and low selling prices of our common stock as reported by The Nasdaq Global Market.

 

     High    Low

Year ended December 31, 2008:

     

First quarter

   $ 6.10    $ 4.51

Second quarter

     5.49      4.43

Third quarter

     5.15      3.70

Fourth quarter

     4.44      2.31

Year ended December 31, 2009:

     

First quarter

   $ 3.83    $ 1.86

Second quarter

     4.61      2.08

Third quarter

     6.89      3.85

Fourth quarter

     7.18      5.14

Dividend Policy

We have never declared or paid cash dividends on our capital stock and do not expect to pay any dividends in the foreseeable future.

Holders

As of January 22, 2010, there were approximately 101 stockholders of record, which does not reflect the persons or entities whose shares are held in nominee or “street” name through various banks and brokerage firms.

Stock Performance Graph

The following graph compares the cumulative total stockholder return on our common stock with the cumulative total return of the NASDAQ Composite Index and the NASDAQ Computer Index from December 15, 2006, the date of our initial public offering, through December 31, 2009, the last trading day of our 2009 fiscal year. Both indices include our common stock.

 

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The graph reflects an investment of $100 in our common stock, the NASDAQ Composite Index and the NASDAQ Computer Index, on December 15, 2006, and the reinvestment of dividends, if any. The stockholder return shown on the graph below is not necessarily indicative of future performance, and we do not make or endorse any predictions as to future stockholder returns.

Comparison of 3 Year Cumulative Total Return

Among Isilon Systems, the NASDAQ Composite Index and the NASDAQ Computer Index

LOGO

 

     12/15/06    12/29/06    12/31/07    12/31/08    12/31/09

Isilon Systems, Inc.

   $ 100.00    $ 118.48    $ 21.65    $ 14.24    $ 29.70

NASDAQ Composite

   $ 100.00    $ 98.29    $ 108.84    $ 64.18    $ 92.35

NASDAQ Computer

   $ 100.00    $ 97.66    $ 120.26    $ 63.44    $ 108.37

Note: This graph shall not be deemed “filed” for purposes of Section 18 of the Securities and Exchange Act of 1934 (the “Exchange Act”) or otherwise subject to the liabilities of that section nor shall it be deemed incorporated by reference in any filing under the Securities Act of 1933 or the Exchange Act, regardless of any general incorporation language in such filing.

Recent Sales of Unregistered Securities

During the fiscal year ended December 31, 2009, we did not issue or sell any shares of our common stock or other equity securities pursuant to unregistered transactions in reliance upon an exemption from the registration requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.

Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities

We did not make any purchases of our outstanding common stock during the three months ended December 31, 2009.

 

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ITEM 6. Selected Financial Data

The following selected consolidated financial data is qualified by reference to, and should be read in conjunction with, our Consolidated Financial Statements and notes thereto in Part II, Item 8 and “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” in Part II, Item 7, of this report on Form 10-K. Our historical results are not necessarily indicative of the results to be expected in any future period.

 

    As of and for the Year Ended  
    December 31,
2009
    December 31,
2008
    December 30,
2007
    December 31,
2006
    January 1,
2006
 
    (In thousands)  

Consolidated Statements of Operations Data:

         

Total revenue

  $ 123,911      $ 114,422      $ 88,998      $ 61,206      $ 21,083   

Total cost of revenue

    57,580        49,988        42,736        28,808        11,575   
                                       

Gross profit

    66,331        64,434        46,262        32,398        9,508   
                                       

Operating expenses:

         

Research and development

    23,668        24,049        19,903        16,524        12,478   

Sales and marketing

    45,538        47,363        42,595        24,390        12,377   

General and administrative

    14,232        19,700        14,945        7,411        3,681   

Restructuring Charges

    357        —          —          —          —     

Legal Settlement

    2,000        —          —          —          —     
                                       

Total operating expenses

    85,795        91,112        77,443        48,325        28,536   
                                       

Loss from operations

    (19,464     (26,678     (31,181     (15,927     (19,028

Net loss

  $ (18,873   $ (25,078   $ (26,932   $ (25,988   $ (19,185
                                       

Net loss per common share, basic and diluted

  $ (0.29   $ (0.40   $ (0.44   $ (3.09   $ (3.95
                                       

Shares used in computing basic and diluted net loss per common share

    64,362        63,318        61,514        8,423        4,852   
                                       

Consolidated Balance Sheet Data:

         

Cash, cash equivalents and marketable securities

  $ 79,154      $ 77,783      $ 85,861      $ 99,899      $ 12,656   

Working capital

    67,715        70,840        87,251        108,519        7,332   

Total assets

    118,093        120,190        131,538        136,734        28,241   

Current and long-term notes payable and capital lease obligations

    —          —          —          —          7,543   

Common stock and additional paid-in capital

    205,192        197,685        191,255        185,948        324   

Total stockholders’ equity (deficit)

    58,278        70,023        88,589        110,207        (49,375

 

ITEM 7. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

The following should be read in conjunction with our Consolidated Financial Statements and the notes thereto included in Part II, Item 8, “Financial Statements and Supplementary Data,” Part I, Item 1. “Business,” and Part II, Item 6. “Selected Financial Data,” of this Annual Report on Form 10-K. Beginning in fiscal 2008, we reported financial results based on a calendar year end with fiscal year 2008 ending on December 31, 2008. Prior to 2008, we reported financial results on a fiscal year of 52 or 53 weeks ending on the Sunday closest to December 31 of that year. For ease of reference within this section, 2007 refers to the fiscal year ended December 30, 2007.

Overview

We were founded in January 2001 specifically to create a solution that addressed the unique challenges associated with the storage and management of file-based data. From January 2001 to January 2003, we were focused on designing and developing our OneFS operating system software used in all of our storage systems.

 

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We began commercial shipments of our first systems in January 2003, and since then we have been focused on optimizing our solution to meet our customers’ needs and establishing development, manufacturing and marketing partnerships. Today, our solution includes a suite of systems, software and services.

We sell scale-out NAS systems that consist of three or more storage nodes. Each node is comprised of our proprietary OneFS operating system software and industry standard hardware components integrated into a self-contained, rack-mountable chassis. Customers can scale our storage systems incrementally as their needs grow by purchasing additional nodes or clusters of nodes from us to enhance storage capacity, performance or both.

We believe our operations are more efficient and flexible because we outsource manufacturing and international back office functions, as well as certain research and development and support activities, which we believe will assist us in achieving and sustaining profitability. Overall, we expect our operating expenses to continue to grow in absolute dollars but to decrease as a percentage of our total revenue.

We are headquartered in Seattle, Washington. Our personnel and operations are also located in Australia, Canada, China, France, Germany, Japan, Korea, the United Kingdom and throughout the United States. We expect to continue to add personnel in the United States and internationally to provide additional geographic sales and technical support coverage.

Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates

Our consolidated financial statements are prepared in accordance with United States generally accepted accounting principles, or GAAP. These accounting principles require us to make certain estimates and judgments that can affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities as of the dates of the consolidated financial statements, the disclosure of contingencies as of the dates of the consolidated financial statements, and the reported amounts of revenue and expenses during the periods presented. Although we believe that our estimates and judgments are reasonable under the circumstances, actual results may differ from those estimates.

We believe the following to be our critical accounting policies because they are important to the portrayal of our financial condition and results of operations and they require critical management estimates and judgments about matters that are uncertain:

 

   

revenue recognition;

 

   

allowances for doubtful accounts;

 

   

stock-based compensation;

 

   

inventory valuation; and

 

   

accounting for income taxes.

If actual results or events differ materially from those contemplated by us in making these estimates, our reported financial condition and results of operations for future periods could be materially affected. See “Risk Factors” for certain matters that may affect our future financial condition or results of operations.

Revenue Recognition

We derive our revenue from sales of our products and services. Product revenue consists of revenue from sales of hardware systems and software. Shipping charges billed to customers are included in product revenue and the related shipping costs are included in cost of product revenue.

Our software is integrated with industry standard hardware and is essential to the functionality of the integrated system product. We provide unspecified software updates and enhancements related to its products through service contracts. For all transactions involving the sale of software, we consider the multiple elements of the arrangement and account for revenue in accordance with relevant software revenue recognition guidance.

 

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We recognize product revenue when we have entered into an arrangement with a customer, delivery has occurred, the fee is deemed fixed or determinable and free of contingencies and significant uncertainties, and collection is reasonably assured.

On sales to channel partners, we evaluate whether fees are considered fixed or determinable by considering a number of factors, including our ability to estimate returns, the geography in which a sales transaction originates, payment terms and our relationship and past history with the particular channel partner. If fees are not considered fixed or determinable at the time of sale to a channel partner, revenue recognition is deferred until there is persuasive evidence indicating product has sold-through to an end-user. Persuasive evidence of sell-through may include reports from channel partners documenting sell-through activity, copies of end-user purchase orders, data indicating an order has shipped to an end-user, cash payments or letters of credit guaranteeing cash payments or other similar information.

At the time of shipment, we record revenue reserves for estimated sales returns and stock rotation arrangements. Sales returns and stock rotation reserves are estimated based on historical activity and expectations of future experience. We monitor and analyze actual experience and adjust these reserves on a quarterly basis.

From time to time, the Company enters into arrangements with customers that include acceptance criteria or other contingencies. In such instances, the Company defers all revenue on the arrangement until customer acceptance is obtained or the acceptance clause or contingency lapses.

Substantially all of our products are sold in combination with services, which primarily consist of hardware and software support. Software support provides customers with rights to unspecified software updates and to maintenance releases and patches released during the term of the support period. Hardware support includes Internet access to technical content through Isilon Insight, our knowledge database, repair or replacement of hardware in the event of breakage or failure, and telephone and Internet access to technical support personnel during the term of the support period. Installation services, when provided, are also included in services revenue.

Sales generally consist solely of hardware and software products and support services. We have established vendor specific objective evidence, or VSOE, for the fair value of our support services as measured by the renewal prices paid by our customers when the services are sold separately on a standalone basis. Sales may also include installation services. We have established VSOE of fair value for our installation services based on the price separately charged to our customers for the same or similar services. We use the residual method to determine the amount of product revenue to be recognized. Under the residual method, the fair value of the undelivered elements is deferred and the remaining portion of the sales amount is recognized as product revenue. This product revenue is recognized upon delivery, based on freight terms, assuming all other criteria for recognition discussed above have been met. The fair value of support services is recognized as services revenue on the straight-line method over the term of the related support period, which is typically one to three years. The fair value of installation services is recognized upon completion of the installation.

Allowance for Doubtful Accounts

We review our allowance for doubtful accounts quarterly by assessing individual accounts receivable over a specific age and amount, and all other balances on a pooled basis based on historical collection experience and economic risk assessment. Accordingly, the amount of this allowance will fluctuate based upon changes in revenue levels, collection of specific balances in accounts receivable and estimated changes in customer credit quality or likelihood of collection. Our allowance for doubtful accounts was $314,000 and $250,000 as of December 31, 2009 and December 31, 2008, respectively.

Stock-Based Compensation

We account for stock-based compensation expense based on the estimated fair value of the stock option awards as of the grant or modification date. We estimate the fair value of stock option awards using the Black-

 

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Scholes option valuation model, which requires the input of subjective assumptions including the expected stock price volatility, the calculation of expected term, and the fair value of the underlying common stock on the date of grant, among other inputs. We recognize stock compensation expense on a straight-line basis over each optionee’s requisite service period, which is generally the vesting period.

We base our estimate of our expected volatility on reported market value data for a group of publicly traded companies, which we selected from market indices that we believed would be indicators of its future stock price volatility, after consideration of their size, stage of lifecycle, profitability, growth, risk and return on investment. We calculate the expected term of our options using a blend of historical and forecasted data. Expected term for options is approximately four years.

We record stock-based compensation expense net of estimated forfeitures. We estimate forfeitures at the time of grant and revise this estimate, if necessary, in subsequent periods. If the actual number of forfeitures differs from that estimated, we may be required to record adjustments to stock-based compensation expense in future periods.

In 2009, we recorded non-cash stock-based compensation expense of $5.8 million based on the related options having an expected term of approximately four years. In future periods, stock-based compensation expense is expected to increase as we issue additional equity-based awards to continue to attract and retain key employees. As of December 31, 2009, our total unrecognized compensation expense related to stock-based awards granted since January 2, 2006 was $11.6 million.

Inventory Valuation

Inventories are primarily comprised of finished systems, service spares and evaluation units and are accounted for using first-in, first-out (“FIFO”) method using a lower of cost or market valuation. Spares inventory consists of components and finished goods used to support our field services organization. Evaluation units are located at customer locations, as some of our customers test our equipment prior to purchasing. In order to fulfill our obligations related to the hardware support services that we sell, we also hold component parts and finished systems in our inventory that are used to repair and replace broken hardware. Inventory valuation reserves are established to reduce the carrying amounts of our inventories to their net estimated realizable values. Inventory valuation reserves are based on historical usage, expected demand and evaluation unit conversion rate and age. Inherent in our estimates of market value in determining inventory valuation reserves are estimates related to economic trends, future demand for our products and technological obsolescence of our products. If future demand or market conditions are less favorable than our projections, additional inventory valuation reserves could be required and would be reflected in cost of product revenue in the period in which the reserves are taken. Inventory valuation reserves were $3.4 million and $2.1 million as of December 31, 2009 and December 31, 2008, respectively.

Accounting for Income Taxes

At December 31, 2009, we had $142.3 million of net operating loss carryforwards available to offset future taxable income for federal and state purposes. These net operating loss carryforwards expire for federal purposes from 2021 to 2029. As part of the process of preparing our consolidated financial statements, we are required to estimate our income taxes in each of the jurisdictions in which we operate. We record this amount as a provision or benefit for taxes. This process involves estimating our actual current tax exposure, including assessing the risks associated with tax audits, and assessing temporary differences resulting from different treatment of items for tax and accounting purposes. These differences result in deferred tax assets and liabilities. As of December 31, 2009, we had gross deferred tax assets of $48.2 million, which were primarily related to federal and state net operating loss carryforwards and research and development expenses capitalized for tax purposes. We assess the likelihood that our deferred tax assets will be recovered from future taxable income and, to the extent that we believe recovery is not likely, we establish a valuation allowance. Due to the uncertainty of our future profitability, we have recorded a valuation allowance equal to the $48.2 million of gross deferred tax assets as of December 31, 2009. Accordingly, we have not recorded an income tax benefit in our statement of operations for any of the periods presented. If we determine in the future that these deferred tax assets are more-

 

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likely-than-not to be realized, a release of all or a portion of the related valuation allowance would increase income in the period in which that determination is made.

Results of Operations

The year 2009 was characterized by overall global economic uncertainty, unpredictable financial markets and the resulting impact to business conditions. These overall economic circumstances, particularly in the first half of the year, led many of our existing and potential customers to delay or reduce previously planned capital expenditures. Our results of operations, including total revenues, gross margin, net loss, and cash flows, were impacted by these global economic conditions.

Revenue. We derive our revenue from sales of our products and services. Our customers typically purchase a cluster of our storage devices comprised of three or more nodes and related support services. Each node includes our OneFS® operating system software and industry standard hardware. We offer various systems to meet customer-specific storage capacity and performance requirements. In addition, customers may purchase separate additional software applications for enhanced functionality.

 

     Year Ended  
     December 31,
2009
    December 31,
2008
    December 30,
2007
 
     (In thousands)  

Revenue by type:

      

Product

   $ 93,722      $ 91,946      $ 74,434   

Services

     30,189        22,476        14,564   
                        

Total revenue

   $ 123,911      $ 114,422      $ 88,998   
                        

% revenue by type:

      

Product

     76     80     84

Services

     24        20        16   
                        

Total

     100     100     100
                        

Revenue by geography:

      

North America

   $ 92,116      $ 77,383      $ 65,822   

Other International

     31,795        37,039        23,176   
                        

Total revenue

   $ 123,911      $ 114,422      $ 88,998   
                        

% revenue by geography:

      

North America

     74     68     74

Other International

     26        32        26   
                        

Total

     100     100     100
                        

Revenue by sales channel:

      

Direct

   $ 53,605      $ 53,171      $ 40,464   

Indirect

     70,306        61,251        48,534   
                        

Total revenue

   $ 123,911      $ 114,422      $ 88,998   
                        

% revenue by sales channel:

      

Direct

     43     46     45

Indirect

     57        54        55   
                        

Total

     100     100     100
                        

Cost of Revenue and Gross Margin. Cost of product revenue consists primarily of amounts paid to our contract manufacturers in connection with the procurement of hardware components and assembly of those components into our systems, costs of shipping and logistics, and valuation reserves taken for excess and

 

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obsolete inventory. The components that are used in the assembly of our products include disk drives, memory and CPUs. Our contract manufacturers do not enter into long-term contracts for any of these components; thus, prices for these components are subject to fluctuations in the spot market, which can cause our cost of product revenue to fluctuate. Cost of services revenue is primarily comprised of salaries and employee benefits, hardware service replacements, and third-party costs in providing technical and logistical support.

Our gross margin has been and will continue to be affected by a variety of factors, including charges related to excess and obsolete inventory, average sales prices of our systems, the revenue attributable to sales of software applications as a percentage of total revenue, the rate at which our customers adopt our higher margin products and software applications, the timing of component cost reductions, the timing of supplier cost reductions, and overall market conditions.

 

     Year Ended  
     December 31,
2009
    December 31,
2008
    December 30,
2007
 
     (In thousands)  

Revenue:

      

Product

   $ 93,722      $ 91,946      $ 74,434   

Services

     30,189        22,476        14,564   

Total revenue

   $ 123,911      $ 114,422      $ 88,998   

Cost of revenue:

      

Product

   $ 41,861      $ 36,775      $ 33,761   

Services

     15,719        13,213        8,975   

Total cost of revenue

   $ 57,580      $ 49,988      $ 42,736   

Gross margin:

      

Product

     55     60     55

Services

     48     41     38

Total gross margin

     54     56     52

Research and Development Expenses. Research and development expenses primarily include personnel costs, prototype expenses, facilities expenses and depreciation of equipment used in research and development. Research and development expenses are recorded when incurred. We are devoting substantial resources to the development of additional functionality for existing products and the development of new systems and software products. We intend to continue to invest significantly in our research and development efforts because we believe they are essential to maintaining and improving our competitive position. Accordingly, we expect research and development expenses to continue to increase in total dollars although we expect these expenses to decrease as a percentage of total revenue over the next several years.

 

     Year Ended  
     December 31,
2009
    December 31,
2008
    December 30,
2007
 
     (In thousands)  

Research and development expenses

   $ 23,668      $ 24,049      $ 19,903   

Percent of total revenue

     19     21     22

Sales and Marketing Expenses. Sales and marketing expenses primarily include personnel costs, sales commissions, professional services fees, trade shows, marketing programs, facilities and depreciation expenses. We plan to continue to invest heavily in sales and marketing by increasing the size of our field sales force and the number of our channel partners to allow us to expand into existing and new geographic and vertical markets. We also plan to continue to invest in expanding our North American and other international sales and marketing activities and building brand awareness. We expect that sales and marketing expenses will increase in absolute dollars and remain our largest expense category. However, we expect sales and marketing expenses to decrease as a percentage of total revenue in the future due to our expected growth and attainment of economies of scale. Generally, sales personnel are not immediately productive and thus sales and marketing expenses do not

 

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immediately result in revenue. Hiring additional sales personnel reduces short-term operating margins until the sales personnel become fully productive. Accordingly, the timing of sales personnel hiring and the rate at which they become productive will affect our future performance.

 

     Year Ended  
     December 31,
2009
    December 31,
2008
    December 30,
2007
 
     (In thousands)  

Sales and marketing expenses

   $ 45,538      $ 47,363      $ 42,595   

Percent of total revenue

     37     41     48

General and Administrative Expenses. General and administrative expenses primarily include personnel costs; facilities expenses related to our executive, finance, human resources, information technology and legal organizations; bad debt expense; public company related expenses and fees for professional services such as legal, accounting, compliance and information systems. Also included in general and administrative expenses are attorneys’ fees and costs for the legal proceedings related to the restatement of our prior period financial statements, as well as costs associated with our Audit Committee investigation that was completed in early 2008. We expect general and administrative expenses to continue to increase in total dollars although we expect these expenses to decrease as a percentage of total revenue over the next several years.

 

     Year Ended  
     December 31,
2009
    December 31,
2008
    December 30,
2007
 
     (In thousands)  

General and administrative expenses

   $ 14,232      $ 19,700      $ 14,945   

Percent of total revenue

     11     17     17

Interest Income and Other. Other income and other primarily includes interest income on cash, cash equivalents and marketable securities.

 

     Year Ended
     December 31,
2009
   December 31,
2008
   December 30,
2007
     (In thousands)

Interest income and other

   $ 805    $ 2,069    $ 4,470

Fiscal 2009 Compared With Fiscal 2008

Revenue. Total revenue was $123.9 million in 2009 compared to $114.4 million in 2008, an increase of 8%. The increase is primarily attributable to increased service revenue as a result of an increase in our installed customer base and an increase in the service renewal rate of our existing customers.

Product revenue increased 2% from 2008 to 2009. We believe continued cautious spending by customers in response to the current economic conditions impacted our ability to significantly increase product revenue. A majority of our customers that buy our storage systems later add to their storage cluster. In 2009, reorders from existing customers represented approximately 77% of total revenue, compared to 79% in 2008. The average initial order size increased 5% from 2008 to 2009, while the average reorder size decreased 2% in the same comparative period. The overall average order size remained consistent year-over-year.

The revenue growth in 2009 as compared to 2008 has been driven by North American sales resulting from improving macroeconomic conditions in the latter half of 2009 as well as an improvement of business execution. The North American revenue growth is substantially offset by the decline in other international revenues, primarily comprised of Asia and EMEA, due to lagging economic condition improvements and challenges in business execution. We generated 26% of our total revenue in 2009 from international locations, compared to 32% in 2008. We plan to continue to expand into international locations and introduce our products in new markets directly and indirectly through channel partners.

 

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In 2009, we derived 57% of our total revenue from indirect channels compared to 54% in 2008. The increase in indirect channel revenue was due to our focus on enhancing our relationships with our channel and distribution partners. No channel or distribution partner accounted for more than 10% of our revenue during 2009 or 2008. We plan to continue to expand our relationships with channel and distribution partners and over time expect the percent of revenue generated through the channel to grow.

Our customer base increased 29% from December 31, 2008 to December 31, 2009, and the number of new customers added in 2009 was 267, representing a 12% increase compared to 239 new customers added in 2008. We believe this increase is due, in part, to our focus on enhancing our relationships with our channel and distribution partners. In 2009 and 2008, no single customer accounted for more than 10% of our total revenue.

Services revenue includes support services for both our software and our hardware products. Services revenue increased $7.7 million, or 34%, to $30.2 million in 2009 from $22.5 million in 2008. The percentage of our total revenue derived from support services was 24% in 2009 compared to 20% in 2008. The increase in services revenue was a result of an increase in our customer base currently on service and maintenance contracts as well as an increase in the service renewal rate of our existing customers. Because a majority of our customers continue to renew their service contracts, as our installed customer base grows, we expect services revenue to continue to grow.

Gross Margin. Gross margin decreased two percentage points to 54% in 2009 from 56% in 2008. Gross margin for product revenue decreased five percentage points to 55% in 2009 from 60% in 2008. Three percentage points of this decrease was due to a non-cash inventory write down of $3.8 million recorded during the first quarter of 2009. This write down was the result of softening economic conditions as well as lower forecasted demand for some of our existing products due to the anticipated migration to a new suite of products announced in March 2009. The write down of inventory impacted both our gross margin from product revenue as well as our gross margin for services revenue. The remaining 2% decrease in gross margin for product revenue was the result of pricing pressure associated with the lagging economy during the first half of the year and certain component supply shortages resulting in higher costs, particularly in the first half of the year, offset slightly by an increase in our software application sales.

All of our software applications carry a higher gross margin than our overall product margin. During 2009, approximately 69% of our customers purchased one or more of our four software applications compared to approximately 57% in 2008. Additionally, 74% of our new customers purchased one or more of our software applications compared to 64% in 2008.

We have experienced and expect to continue to experience pricing pressures within our industry as the price per terabyte of storage decreases year over year. This downward pricing pressure is primarily due to the decreasing prices of disk drives and other industry standard hardware components. Depending on the product type, disk drives can represent approximately one-third of the product cost. Historically, disk drives have decreased in price approximately 30% from year to year. The decline in product prices that we experienced was more than offset by a greater percentage decrease in cost of product revenue on a per unit basis.

Gross margin for services revenue increased seven percentage points to 48% in 2009 from 41% in 2008. Services revenue includes support services for both our software and our hardware products and professional services fees. Software support provides customers with software updates, maintenance releases and patches, which have minimal costs. Hardware support includes Internet access to our technical knowledge database and to technical support personnel, service spares costs, and third-party costs in providing technical support. The increase in gross margin year over year was primarily driven by the increasing customer base and the economies of scale in the service organization as the overall customer base and resulting number of service contracts continues to grow. The increase in service margins was slightly offset by the previously mentioned inventory write-down.

 

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As our customer base continues to grow, it will be necessary for us to continue to incur significant upfront expenditures on our customer service and support structure to support this growth. The rate at which we add new customers as well as the added complexity of managing spares inventory located in various geographic regions will affect the amount of these upfront expenditures. The timing of these additional expenditures could materially affect our cost of revenue, both in absolute dollars and as a percentage of total revenue, in any particular period and this could cause downward pressure on services and total gross margins. We believe that we will experience increases in gross margin as our supply chain reaches economies of scale and as software revenue, which has a higher gross margin, increases as a percentage of our total revenue.

Research and Development Expenses. Research and development expenses decreased $0.4 million, or 2%, to $23.7 million in 2009 from $24.0 million in 2008. The year over year decrease is primarily due to our execution on cost savings programs implemented in response to the challenges presented by the current economic environment offset by an increase in stock-based compensation expense during 2009. Stock-based compensation expense related to research and development increased to $1.6 million in 2009 from $1.2 million in 2008.

Sales and Marketing Expenses. Sales and marketing expenses decreased $1.8 million, or 4%, to $45.5 million in 2009 from $47.4 million in 2008 primarily as a result of our execution on cost savings programs implemented in response to the challenges presented by the current economic environment. In addition, there was a decrease in stock-based compensation expense. Stock-based compensation expense related to sales and marketing decreased to $1.9 million in 2009 from $2.3 million in 2008. These decreases were partially offset by an increase in commissions due to the increases in revenue.

General and Administrative Expenses. General and administrative expenses decreased $5.5 million, or 28%, to $14.2 million in 2009 from $19.7 million in 2008. The decrease year over year was primarily due to $3.1 million in professional service fees associated with our Audit Committee investigation and restatement of prior period financial results which was incurred during 2008. In addition, the decrease is due to our execution on cost savings programs implemented in response to the challenges presented by the current economic environment.

Restructuring Charges. In April 2009, we initiated a restructuring plan to reduce our operating expenses in response to the uncertainties associated with the deteriorating global economic business conditions. Under this plan, we reduced our workforce by approximately 10% and incurred $357,000 in expenses related to employee severance and related termination benefits. Of the total restructuring charges recorded, substantially all amounts were paid out prior to June 30, 2009. As a result of the reduction of our workforce, we have experienced a decrease in operating expenses during the second half of the year.

Legal Settlement. On October 24, 2009, we filed a stipulation of settlement providing for the settlement and dismissal of the class action. On November 2, 2009, the Court granted preliminary approval of the settlement. The settlement provides for a payment to the plaintiff class of $15.0 million, of which Isilon contributed $2.0 million and the balance was contributed by our insurers in December 2009. The amounts were paid into an escrow fund pending final court approval. The class action settlement is subject to final approval by the Court at a hearing scheduled for March 5, 2010.

Other Income (Expense), Net. Other income (expense), net decreased $1.3 million to $0.8 million in income in 2009 from $2.1 million in income in 2008. The decrease was entirely due to a decrease in our interest income resulting from a decline in market interest rates on our investments.

Fiscal 2008 Compared With Fiscal 2007

Revenue. Total revenue was $114.4 million in 2008 compared to $89.0 million in 2007, an increase of 29%. This growth was driven primarily by an increase in our customer base, reorders from our existing customer base, expanded product offerings and revenue from our recently established international markets, particularly in Asia, which were established in 2008.

 

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Our customer base increased 35% from December 30, 2007 to December 31, 2008 and the number of new customers added in 2008 was 239, representing a 25% decrease compared to 320 new customers added in 2007. We believe this decrease was due, in part, to difficulties in our ability to obtain new customers during 2008 due to the uncertainty created by our internal investigation and related matters, including our delayed SEC filings and the status of our NASDAQ listing. A majority of our customers who buy our storage systems later add to their storage cluster. In 2008, reorders from existing customers represented approximately 79% of total revenue, compared to 58% in 2007. The average initial order size decreased 10% from 2007 to 2008, while the average reorder size increased 2% in the same comparative period. The overall average order size remained consistent year-over-year. In 2008, no single customer accounted for more than 10% of our total revenue, compared to 2007 when Eastman Kodak Company accounted for 10% of total 2007 revenue.

The growth in our revenue was also driven by new product introductions. In 2008 we introduced the X-series product line as well as our OneFS® 5.0 operating system. These new products offer new features and functionality that allow us to market to a broader array of customers.

We generated 32% of our total revenue in 2008 from other international locations, compared to 26% in 2007. We plan to continue to expand into international locations and introduce our products in new markets directly and indirectly through channel partners. In 2008, we derived 54% of our total revenue from indirect channels compared to 55% in 2007.

Service revenue increased $7.9 million, or 54%, to $22.5 million in 2008 from $14.6 million in 2007. The increase in services revenue was a result of increased product sales and first-year technical support sales combined with the renewal of service contracts by existing customers.

Gross Margin. Gross margin increased four percentage points to 56% in 2008 from 52% in 2007. Gross margin for product revenue increased five percentage points to 60% in 2008 from 55% in 2007. The increase in product revenue gross margin was primarily due to increased customer adoption of our new generation of software applications and lower product discounting together with a reduction in component costs. Additionally, after restating our first quarter 2007 results, gross margin for 2007 included costs of product revenue for transactions for which no revenue was recorded, reducing gross margins by approximately 1%.

All of our software applications carry a higher gross margin than our overall product margin. During 2008, approximately 57% of our customers purchased one or more of our four software applications compared to approximately 51% in 2007. Additionally, 64% of our new customers purchased one or more of our software applications compared to 50% in 2007.

We experienced pricing pressures within our industry as the price per terabyte of storage decreases year over year. This downward pricing pressure is primarily due to the decreasing prices of disk drives and other industry standard hardware components. Depending on the product type, disk drives can represent approximately one-third of the product cost. Historically, disk drives have decreased in price approximately 30% from year to year. The decline in product prices that we experienced was more than offset by a greater percentage decrease in cost of product revenue on a per unit basis. This added to the overall increase in product gross margin year over year.

Gross margin for services revenue increased three percentage points to 41% in 2008 from 38% in 2007. Services revenue includes support services for both our software and our hardware products and professional services fees. Software support provides customers with software updates, maintenance releases and patches, which have minimal costs. Hardware support includes internet access to our technical knowledge database and to technical support personnel, and third-party costs in providing technical support. During 2008, we continued to incur expenditures related to our customer service and support structure, including hiring new personnel, transitioning from one primary third party maintenance provider to our current service provider, expanding our service organization geographically to enhance the reliability and responsiveness for our customers. These costs were offset by an increase in customer renewal rates for our support services as well as a decrease in stock-based compensation expense related to services costs of revenue.

 

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Research and Development Expenses. Research and development expenses increased $4.1 million, or 21%, to $24.0 million in 2008 from $19.9 million in 2007. Research and development employees increased to 137 at December 31, 2008 from 103 at December 30, 2007. The increase in expenses year over year was primarily due to an increase in salaries and benefits and stock-based compensation expense. Stock-based compensation expense related to research and development increased to $1.2 million in 2008 from $702,000 in 2007. As a percent of 2008 revenue, research and development expense fell slightly to 21% from 22% in 2007.

Sales and Marketing Expenses. Sales and marketing expenses increased $4.8 million, or 11%, to $47.4 million in 2008 from $42.6 million in 2007. Sales and marketing employees increased to 157 at December 31, 2008 from 141 at December 30, 2007. The year over year increase in sales and marketing expenses was primarily due to variable compensation costs associated with higher revenues, professional services fees and stock-based compensation expense. Stock-based compensation expense included in sales and marketing expenses was $2.3 million in 2008 compared with $1.6 million in 2007. As a percent of 2008 revenue, sales and marketing expense decreased to 41% from 48% in 2007.

General and Administrative Expenses. General and administrative expenses increased $4.8 million, or 32%, to $19.7 million in 2008 from $14.9 million in 2007. General and administrative employees increased to 48 at December 31, 2008 from 44 at December 30, 2007. The increase year over year was primarily due to professional service fees, which included $1.0 million in attorneys’ fees and costs for legal proceedings, and $3.1 million in fees associated with our Audit Committee investigation and restatement of prior period financial results compared to $1.5 million in 2007. Also contributing to the increase were increases in stock-based compensation and salaries and benefits. The additional personnel and professional services fees were primarily the result of our ongoing efforts to build the legal, financial, human resources and information technology functions required of a public company, including costs to comply with the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. Stock-based compensation expense included in general and administrative expenses increased to $2.4 million in 2008 from $1.5 million in 2007. As a percent of 2008 revenue, general and administrative expense remained flat at 17% compared to 2007.

Other Income (Expense), Net. Other income (expense), net decreased $2.4 million to $2.1 million in income in 2008 from $4.5 million in income in 2007. The decrease was entirely due to a decrease in our interest income of $2.4 million related to a decrease in market interest rates on our investments as well as a lower cash, cash equivalents, and marketable securities balance.

Liquidity and Capital Resources

As of December 31, 2009, our principal sources of liquidity consisted of cash, cash equivalents, and marketable securities of $79.2 million. Our principal uses of cash historically have consisted of payroll and other operating expenses, purchases of inventory and purchases of property and equipment primarily to support the development of new products.

We have continued to expand our operations internationally. Our sales contracts may be denominated in United States dollars or other foreign currencies. However, our international sales and marketing operations incur expenses that are denominated in foreign currencies. Thus, as the United States dollar decreases in value against the local currencies where we have operations, our cash flows from operations are negatively affected. As we fund our international operations, our cash and cash equivalents could be affected by changes in exchange rates. For the year ended December 31, 2009, the foreign currency effect on our cash and cash equivalents was an increase of $113,000, compared to a decrease of $176,000 for the year ended December 31, 2008 and an increase of $2,000 for the year ended December 30, 2007.

 

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The following table shows our working capital and cash, cash equivalents and marketable securities as of the stated dates:

 

     As of
     December 31,
2009
   December 31,
2008
   December 30,
2007
     (In thousands)

Working capital

   $ 67,715    $ 70,840    $ 87,251

Cash, cash equivalents and marketable securities

     79,154      77,783      85,861

The following table shows our cash flows from operating activities, investing activities and financing activities for the stated periods:

 

     Year Ended  
     December 31,
2009
    December 31,
2008
    December 30,
2007
 
     (In thousands)  

Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities

   $ 2,116      $ (2,193   $ (6,950

Net cash used in investing activities

     (15,199     (2,758     (53,870

Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities

     1,763        470        (82

Cash Flows from Operating Activities

Our cash flows from operating activities are significantly influenced by our cash expenditures incurred to support the growth of our business in areas such as research and development, sales and marketing and corporate administration. Our operating cash flows are also influenced by our working capital needs to support growth and fluctuations in inventory, accounts receivable, vendor accounts payable and other current assets and liabilities. Inventory turns are impacted by our product mix and the timing of orders from our customer base. Accounts receivable levels at year end are affected by the timing of orders from our customers during the fourth quarter.

Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities was $2.1 million, ($2.2) million, and ($7.0) million in 2009, 2008, and 2007, respectively. Net cash provided by operating activities in 2009 consisted primarily of our net loss of $18.9 million and a $6.4 million increase in accounts receivable, offset by a $10.6 million increase in deferred revenue, $5.9 million increase in depreciation and amortization expense, $5.8 million of stock based compensation expense, and a $6.8 million decrease in inventory.

Net cash used in operating activities in 2008 consisted primarily of our net loss of $25.1 million offset by a $9.0 million increase in deferred revenue, $6.3 million of depreciation and amortization expense, $5.9 million of stock based compensation expense, and a $5.7 million decrease in accounts receivable.

Net cash used in operating activities in 2007 consisted primarily of our net loss of $26.9 million offset by an $8.8 million increase in accounts payable and accrued liabilities, compensation payable and deferred rent, a $7.4 million increase in deferred revenue, $5.3 million of depreciation and amortization expense, and $4.0 million of stock-based compensation expense.

Cash Flows from Investing Activities

Cash flows from investing activities primarily relate to capital expenditures to support our growth.

Net cash used in investing activities in 2009 was $15.2 million, comprised of $1.8 million of capital expenditures, primarily related to continued purchases of research and development lab equipment and $13.4 million of net purchases of marketable securities.

 

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Net cash used in investing activities in 2008 was $2.8 million, comprised of $6.6 million of capital expenditures, primarily related to continued purchases of research and development lab equipment, offset by $3.8 million of net sales of marketable securities.

Net cash used in investing activities in 2007 was $53.9 million, comprised of net purchases of marketable securities of $46.6 million related to investing our initial public offering proceeds received in December 2006 in short-term investments and $7.3 million of capital expenditures, primarily related to additional lease expenditures and continued purchases of research and development lab equipment.

Cash Flows from Financing Activities

Net cash provided by financing activities was $1.8 million in 2009, primarily related to cash proceeds from the issuance of common stock in connection with stock option exercises. Net cash used by financing activities was $470,000 in 2008 and net cash provided by financing activities were $82,000 in 2007. In 2007, we generated $1.1 million in net proceeds from issuance of common stock including through our Employee Stock Purchase Plan, which was offset by payments of offering costs of $1.1 million.

We believe that our $79.2 million of cash, cash equivalents, and marketable securities as of December 31, 2009, together with any cash flows from our operations, will be sufficient to fund our projected operating requirements for at least twelve months. However, we may need to raise additional capital or incur additional indebtedness to continue to fund our operations in the future. Our future capital requirements will depend on many factors, including our rate of revenue growth, our ability to achieve sustainable profitability, the expansion of our sales and marketing activities, the timing and extent of our expansion into new territories, the timing of introductions of new products and enhancements to existing products, and the continuing market acceptance of our products. Although we currently are not a party to any agreement or letter of intent with respect to potential material investments in, or acquisitions of, complementary businesses, services or technologies, we may enter into these types of arrangements in the future, which could also require us to seek additional equity or debt financing. Additional funds may not be available on terms favorable to us or at all.

Contractual Obligations

The following is a summary of our contractual obligations as of December 31, 2009:

 

     Payments Due by Period
     Total    Less Than
1 Year
   1 - 3
Years
   3 - 5
Years
   More Than
5 Years
     (In thousands)

Operating lease obligations

   $ 12,790    $ 3,432    $ 5,978    $ 3,380    $ 0

Purchase obligations(1)

     3,363      3,363      —        —        —  
                                  

Total

   $ 16,153    $ 6,795    $ 5,978    $ 3,380    $ 0
                                  

 

(1) We maintain, with our contract manufacturer, a rolling 90-day firm order for products it manufactures for us, and these orders may only be rescheduled or cancelled by its contract manufacturers under certain limited conditions and, even then, with certain restrictions and penalties up to the full cost of the product. The remaining amount on the open purchase order with our contract manufacturers at December 31, 2009, was $3.4 million.

Guarantees

In the ordinary course of business, we have entered into agreements with, among others, customers, value-added resellers, system integrators and distributors that include guarantees or indemnity provisions. Based on historical experience and information known to us, as of December 31, 2009, we believe our exposure related to

 

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the above guarantees and indemnities at December 31, 2009 was not material. In the ordinary course of business, we also enter into indemnification agreements with our officers and directors and our certificate of incorporation and bylaws include similar indemnification obligations to our officers and directors. It is not possible to determine the amount of our liability related to these indemnification agreements and obligations to our officers and directors due to the limited history of prior indemnification claims and the unique facts and circumstances involved in each particular agreement. Accordingly, we have no liabilities recorded for these agreements as of December 31, 2009 and December 31, 2008.

Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements

During the periods presented, we did not have any relationships with unconsolidated entities or financial partnerships, such as entities often referred to as structured finance or special purpose entities, which would have been established for the purpose of facilitating off-balance sheet arrangements or other contractually narrow or limited purposes.

Recent Accounting Pronouncements

In October 2009, an accounting standard was issued that amends the accounting rules addressing revenue recognition for multiple-deliverable revenue arrangements by eliminating the criterion for objective and reliable evidence of fair value for the undelivered products or services. Instead, revenue arrangements with multiple deliverables should be divided into separate units of accounting, provided that the deliverables meet certain criteria. Additionally, the guidance provides for elimination of the use of the residual method of allocation and requires that arrangement consideration be allocated at the inception of the arrangement to all deliverables based on their relative selling price. A hierarchy for estimating such selling price is included in the update. This new guidance is to be applied on a prospective basis for revenue arrangements entered into or materially modified in fiscal years beginning on or after June 15, 2010, with earlier application permitted. We intend to adopt this guidance beginning January 1, 2010 and are currently evaluating the impact of the implementation on our consolidated financial statements.

In October 2009, an accounting standard was issued that amends the accounting rules addressing software revenue recognition for tangible products that contain both software and non-software components that function together to deliver the tangible product’s essential functionality. The guidance also amends the determination of how arrangement consideration should be allocated to deliverables in a multiple-deliverable revenue arrangement. This guidance is effective prospectively for revenue arrangements entered into or materially modified in fiscal years beginning on or after June 15, 2010, with earlier application permitted. We intend to adopt this guidance beginning January 1, 2010 and are currently evaluating the impact of the implementation on our consolidated financial statements.

 

ITEM 7A. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk

Foreign Currency Risk

Our international sales and marketing operations incur expenses that are denominated in foreign currencies. These sales and expenses could be materially affected by currency fluctuations. Our exposures are to fluctuations in exchange rates for the U.S. dollar versus the euro, the British pound, the Japanese yen and, to a lesser extent, the Australian dollar, the Chinese yuan, the Canadian dollar and the Korean won. Any foreign currency transaction, defined as a transaction denominated in a currency other than the U.S. dollar, will be reported in U.S. dollars at the applicable exchange rate. Changes in currency exchange rates could adversely affect our consolidated results of operations or financial position. Additionally, our international sales and marketing operations maintain cash balances denominated in foreign currencies. In order to decrease the inherent risk associated with translation of foreign cash balances into our reporting currency, we have not maintained excess cash balances in foreign currencies. As of December 31, 2009, we had $0.9 million of cash in foreign accounts. To date, we have not hedged our exposure to changes in foreign currency exchange rates.

 

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Interest Rate Risk

We had a cash and cash equivalents balance of $23 million and marketable securities of $56 million as of December 31, 2009, which were held for working capital purposes. We do not enter into investments for trading or speculative purposes. The fair value of our marketable securities fluctuates based on changes in market conditions and interest rates. Investments in fixed rate, interest-earning instruments carry a degree of interest rate risk. Fixed rate securities may have their market value adversely impacted due to rising interest rates. In a declining interest rate environment, as short term investments mature, reinvestment occurs at less favorable market rates. Given the short-term maturities of our investments, anticipated declining interest rates will negatively impact our investment income. If overall interest rates had fallen by 10% in 2009, our interest income on cash and cash equivalents would have declined approximately $81,000, assuming consistent investment levels.

 

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ITEM 8. Financial Statements and Supplementary Data

INDEX TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 

     Page

Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

   52

Consolidated Balance Sheets

   53

Consolidated Statements of Operations

   54

Consolidated Statements of Changes in Stockholders’ Equity and Comprehensive Loss

   55

Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows

   56

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

   57

 

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REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM

To The Board of Directors and Stockholders of

Isilon Systems, Inc.:

In our opinion, the accompanying consolidated balance sheets and the related consolidated statements of operations, of changes in stockholders’ equity and comprehensive loss, and of cash flows present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of Isilon Systems, Inc. at December 31, 2009 and December 30, 2008, and the results of its operations and its cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2009 in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. In addition, in our opinion, the schedule of valuation and qualifying accounts appearing under Item 15 presents fairly, in all material respects, the information set forth therein when read in conjunction with the related consolidated financial statements. Also in our opinion, the Company maintained, in all material respects, effective internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2009, based on criteria established in Internal Control—Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (COSO). The Company’s management is responsible for these financial statements and financial statement schedule, for maintaining effective internal control over financial reporting and for its assessment of the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting, included in Management’s Annual Report on Internal Control over Financial Reporting appearing under Item 9A. Our responsibility is to express opinions on these financial statements, on the financial statement schedule, and on the Company’s internal control over financial reporting based on our audits (which were integrated audits in 2009, 2008 and 2007). We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audits to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement and whether effective internal control over financial reporting was maintained in all material respects. Our audits of the financial statements included examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements, assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, and evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. Our audit of internal control over financial reporting included obtaining an understanding of internal control over financial reporting, assessing the risk that a material weakness exists, and testing and evaluating the design and operating effectiveness of internal control based on the assessed risk. Our audits also included performing such other procedures as we considered necessary in the circumstances. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinions.

A company’s internal control over financial reporting is a process designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles. A company’s internal control over financial reporting includes those policies and procedures that (i) pertain to the maintenance of records that, in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of the assets of the company; (ii) provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, and that receipts and expenditures of the company are being made only in accordance with authorizations of management and directors of the company; and (iii) provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use, or disposition of the company’s assets that could have a material effect on the financial statements.

Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or detect misstatements. Also, projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.

/s/PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP

Seattle, Washington

February 5, 2010

 

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Isilon Systems, Inc.

Consolidated Balance Sheets

 

     As of  
     December 31,
2009
    December 31,
2008
 
     (In thousands, except per
share data)
 
ASSETS     

Current assets:

    

Cash and cash equivalents

   $ 23,135      $ 34,342   

Marketable securities

     56,019        43,441   

Trade receivables, net of allowances of $314 and $250, respectively

     20,824        14,436   

Inventories

     5,636        12,433   

Other current assets

     5,819        4,243   
                

Total current assets

     111,433        108,895   

Property and equipment, net

     6,660        11,295   
                

Total assets

   $ 118,093      $ 120,190   
                
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY     

Current liabilities:

    

Accounts payable

   $ 7,313      $ 9,779   

Accrued liabilities

     5,155        4,188   

Accrued compensation and related benefits

     6,828        5,879   

Deferred revenue

     24,421        18,209   
                

Total current liabilities

     43,717        38,055   

Deferred revenue, net of current portion

     13,380        8,954   

Deferred rent, net of current portion

     2,717        3,158   
                

Total liabilities

     59,814        50,167   
                

Commitments and contingencies (Note 13)

    

Stockholders’ equity:

    

Common stock, par value $0.00001: 250,000 shares authorized; 64,965 and 63,885 shares issued and outstanding

     1        1   

Additional paid-in capital

     205,192        197,685   

Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)

     (373     5   

Accumulated deficit

     (146,541     (127,668
                

Total stockholders’ equity

     58,279        70,023   
                

Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity

   $ 118,093      $ 120,190   
                

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

 

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Isilon Systems, Inc.

Consolidated Statements of Operations

 

     Year Ended  
     December 31,
2009
    December 31,
2008
    December 30,
2007
 
     (In thousands, except per share data)  

Revenue:

      

Product

   $ 93,722      $ 91,946      $ 74,434   

Services

     30,189        22,476        14,564   
                        

Total revenue

     123,911        114,422        88,998   
                        

Cost of revenue:

      

Product

     41,861        36,775        33,761   

Services(1)

     15,719        13,213        8,975   
                        

Total cost of revenue

     57,580        49,988        42,736   
                        

Gross profit

     66,331        64,434        46,262   
                        

Operating expenses:

      

Research and development(1)

     23,668        24,049        19,903   

Sales and marketing(1)

     45,538        47,363        42,595   

General and administrative(1)

     14,232        19,700        14,945   

Restructuring charges

     357        —          —     

Legal Settlement

     2,000        —          —     
                        

Total operating expenses

     85,795        91,112        77,443   
                        

Loss from operations

     (19,464     (26,678     (31,181
                        

Interest income and other

     805        2,069        4,470   
                        

Loss before income tax expense

     (18,659     (24,609     (26,711

Income tax expense

     (214     (469     (221
                        

Net loss

   $ (18,873   $ (25,078   $ (26,932
                        

Net loss per common share, basic and diluted

   $ (0.29   $ (0.40   $ (0.44
                        

Shares used in computing basic and diluted net loss per common share

     64,362        63,318        61,514   

(1)    Includes stock-based compensation expense as follows:

      

Cost of services revenue

   $ 253      $ 124      $ 149   

Research and development

     1,613        1,165        702   

Sales and marketing

     1,878        2,257        1,601   

General and administrative

     2,045        2,359        1,526   

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

 

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Isilon Systems, Inc.

Consolidated Statements of Changes in

Stockholders’ Equity and Comprehensive Loss

 

     Common Stock    Additional
Paid-in
Capital
    Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Income (Loss)
    Accumulated
(Deficit)
    Total
Stockholders’
Equity
 
     Shares     Amount         

Balances as of January 1, 2007

   61,519      $ 1    $ 185,947      $ (83   $ (75,658   $ 110,207   

Common stock issued in connection with exercise of stock options

   1,534        —        782        —          —          782   

Common stock issued in connection with Employee Stock Purchase Plan (ESPP)

   46        —        365        —          —          365   

Initial public offering expenses

   —          —        (41     —          —          (41

Vesting of early-exercised stock options

   —          —        223        —          —          223   

Repurchase of shares of unvested common stock

   (181     —        —          —            —     

Stock-based compensation expense

   —          —        3,978        —          —          3,978   

Comprehensive loss:

             

Net loss

   —          —        —          —          (26,932  

Unrealized gain on marketable securities

   —          —        —          94        —       

Foreign currency translation adjustment

   —          —        —          (87     —       
                   

Total comprehensive loss

                (26,925
                                             

Balances as of December 30, 2007

   62,918      $ 1    $ 191,254      $ (76   $ (102,590   $ 88,589   
                                             

Common stock issued in connection with exercise of stock options

   983        —        483        —          —          483   

Vesting of early-exercised stock options

   —          —        73        —          —          73   

Repurchase of shares of unvested common stock

   (16     —        —          —            —     

Stock-based compensation expense

   —          —        5,875        —          —          5,875   

Comprehensive loss:

             

Net loss

   —          —        —          —          (25,078  

Unrealized gain on marketable securities

   —          —        —          288        —       

Foreign currency translation adjustment

   —          —        —          (207     —       
                   

Total comprehensive loss

                (24,997
                                             

Balances as of December 31, 2008

   63,885      $ 1    $ 197,685      $ 5      $ (127,668   $ 70,023   
                                             

Common stock issued in connection with exercise of stock options

   713        —        866        —          —          866   

Common stock issued in connection with ESPP

   289        —        964        —          —          964   

Exercise of warrants

   78        —        —          —          —          —     

Vesting of early-exercised stock options

   —          —        71        —          —          71   

Stock-based compensation expense

   —          —        5,606        —          —          5,606   

Comprehensive loss:

             

Net loss

   —          —        —          —          (18,873  

Unrealized loss on marketable securities

   —          —        —          (357     —       

Foreign currency translation adjustment

   —          —        —          (21     —       
                   

Total comprehensive loss

                (19,251
                                             

Balances as of December 31, 2009

   64,965      $ 1    $ 205,192      $ (373   $ (146,541   $ 58,279   
                                             

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

 

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Isilon Systems, Inc.

Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows

 

     Year Ended  
     December 31,
2009
    December 31,
2008
    December 30,
2007
 
     (In thousands)  

Cash flows from operating activities

      

Net loss

   $ (18,873   $ (25,078   $ (26,932

Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash provided by (used in) operating activities:

      

Depreciation and amortization

     5,871        6,255        5,337   

Amortization of discount on marketable securities

     513        (112     (182

Stock-based compensation expense

     5,789        5,905        3,978   

Changes in operating assets and liabilities:

      

Accounts receivable, net

     (6,394     5,715        3,056   

Inventories

     6,798        (3,112     (5,305

Other current assets

     (1,314     1,370        (3,032

Accounts payable

     (2,278     (1,624     4,914   

Accrued liabilities, compensation payable and deferred rent

     1,365        (464     3,857   

Deferred revenue

     10,639        8,952        7,359   
                        

Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities

     2,116        (2,193     (6,950
                        

Cash flows from investing activities

      

Purchases of property and equipment

     (1,752     (6,576     (7,284

Purchases of marketable securities

     (72,022     (53,359     (71,581

Proceeds from maturities of marketable securities

     58,575        57,177        24,995   
                        

Net cash used in investing activities

     (15,199     (2,758     (53,870
                        

Cash flows from financing activities

      

Proceeds from issuance of common stock

     866        483        782   

Proceeds from employee stock purchase plan

     897        —          365   

Repurchases of unvested common stock

     —          (13     (94   

Payment of offering costs

     —          —          (1,135
                        

Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities

     1,763        470        (82
                        

Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents

     113        (176     2   
                        

Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents

     (11,207     (4,657     (60,900

Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year

     34,342        38,999        99,899   
                        

Cash and cash equivalents at end of year

   $ 23,135      $ 34,342      $ 38,999   
                        

Supplemental disclosure of cash flow information:

      

Cash paid for income taxes

     432        391        69   

Non-cash investing and financing activities:

      

Additions to property and equipment included in accounts payable

     302        735        449   

Additions to property and equipment provided by lessor

     —          —          1,209   

Unrealized gain (loss) on marketable securities

     (357     288        94   

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

 

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Isilon Systems, Inc.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

1. Organization and Significant Accounting Policies

Organization

Isilon Systems, Inc. (the “Company” or “Isilon”) designs, develops and markets scale-out network-attached storage (NAS) systems for storing and managing file-based data. The Company sells systems that generally include a software license, hardware, post-contract customer support and, in some cases, additional elements.

Significant Accounting Policies

Fiscal Year End

Through the end of 2007, the Company operated on a 52/53-week fiscal year ending on the Sunday closest to December 31. Accordingly, the Company’s fiscal year 2007 ended December 30, 2007. Beginning in fiscal 2008, the Company operates on a calendar year end with each fiscal year ending on December 31.

Accounting Principles

The consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes were prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States of America (“GAAP”).

Basis of Consolidation

The accompanying consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company and its wholly owned subsidiaries. All significant intercompany transactions and balances have been eliminated in consolidation.

An evaluation of subsequent events was performed through February 5, 2010, which is the date the financial statements were issued.

Use of Estimates

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, the reported amounts of revenue and expenses during the reporting period, and the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements. Significant estimates are inherent in the preparation of the consolidated financial statements and include accounting for revenue, the allowance for doubtful accounts, inventory valuation, the valuation allowance on deferred tax assets, and the measurement of stock-based compensation expense. Some of these estimates require difficult, subjective or complex judgment about matters that are uncertain. Actual results could differ from those estimates.

Cash and Cash Equivalents

The Company considers all highly liquid investments purchased with remaining maturities of 90 days or less at the time of purchase to be cash equivalents. Cash and cash equivalents are recorded at cost, which approximates market value, and consisted of the following:

 

     As of
     December 31,
2009
   December 31,
2008
     (In thousands)

Bank deposits

   $ 6,030    $ 10,384

Money market funds

     14,709      22,858

Government agencies

     2,396      1,100
             
   $ 23,135    $ 34,342
             

 

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Isilon Systems, Inc.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

 

Marketable securities consisted of the following:

 

     Amortized
Cost
   Gross
Unrealized
Gains
   Gross
Unrealized
Losses
    Fair
Value
     (In thousands)

As of December 31, 2009

          

Commercial paper

   $ 2,547    $    $      $ 2,547

Corporate bonds and notes

     517                  517

Government agencies

     52,926      53      (24     52,955
                            
   $ 55,990    $ 53    $ (24   $ 56,019
                            

As of December 31, 2008

          

Commercial paper

   $ 497    $    $      $ 497

Corporate bonds and notes

     2,403           (3     2,400

Government agencies

     40,160      385      (1     40,544
                            
   $ 43,060    $ 385    $ (4   $ 43,441
                            

Allowance for Doubtful Accounts

The Company maintains an allowance for doubtful accounts for the estimated probable losses on uncollectible accounts receivable. The allowance is determined by assessing individual accounts receivable over a specific age and amount and all other balances on a pooled basis based on historical collection experience and economic risk assessment. The Company’s allowance for doubtful accounts was $314,000 and $250,000 as of December 31, 2009 and December 31, 2008, respectively.

Inventories

Inventories consist of finished goods, service spares and evaluation units. Spares inventory consists of components and finished goods used to support the field services organization. Inventories are stated at the lower of cost or market value. Cost is determined using the first-in, first-out method, and market value represents the lower of replacement cost or estimated net realizable value. Reserves for excess and obsolete inventory are established based on management’s analysis of inventory levels and future sales forecasts. Once established, the original cost of the Company’s inventory less the related inventory valuation reserve represents the new cost basis of these products. Inherent in the Company’s estimates of market value in determining inventory valuation reserves are estimates related to economic trends, future demand for the Company’s products and technological obsolescence of the Company’s products. If future demand or market conditions are less favorable than the Company’s projections, additional inventory valuation reserves could be required and would be reflected in cost of product and service revenue in the period in which the reserves are taken.

Property and Equipment

Property and equipment are recorded at cost. Disposals are removed at cost less accumulated depreciation, and any gain or loss from disposition is reflected in the statement of operations in the period of disposition. Depreciation and amortization are provided over the estimated useful lives of the assets, using the straight-line method, as follows:

 

     Estimated
Useful Lives

Software and computer equipment

   1 to 3 years

Furniture, office equipment and other

   2 to 3 years

Leasehold improvements

   1 to 7 years

 

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Isilon Systems, Inc.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

 

Leasehold improvements are amortized over the shorter of the lease term or the estimated useful lives of the improvements. Additions and improvements that increase the value or extend the life of an asset are capitalized. Maintenance and repairs are expensed as incurred.

Impairment of Long-Lived Assets

The Company reviews long-lived assets, including property and equipment, for impairment whenever events or changes in business circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of the assets may not be fully recoverable. An impairment loss would be recognized when estimated undiscounted future cash flows expected to result from the use of the asset and its eventual disposition are less than its carrying amount. While the Company’s current operating and cash flow losses have historically been indicators of impairment, the Company believes that the future cash flows to be received from its long-lived assets will exceed their carrying value and, accordingly, has not recognized any impairment losses during the periods presented.

Concentration of Risks

The Company’s cash and cash equivalents are invested with financial institutions in deposits that, at times, may exceed federally insured limits. The Company has not experienced any losses on its deposits of cash and cash equivalents.

The Company does not require collateral to support credit sales. Allowances are maintained for potential credit losses. During 2009 and 2008, no single customer accounted for more than 10% of the Company’s total revenue. During 2007, Eastman Kodak Company accounted for 10% of the Company’s total revenue. As of December 31, 2009 and December 31, 2008, one customer represented more than 10% of the Company’s net accounts receivable.

The Company is dependent on two contract manufacturers for its products, and certain key components in its products come from single or limited sources of supply.

Revenue Recognition

The Company derives its revenue from sales of its products and services. Product revenue consists of revenue from sales of hardware systems and software. Shipping charges billed to customers are included in product revenue and the related shipping costs are included in cost of product revenue.

The Company’s software is integrated with industry standard hardware and is essential to the functionality of the integrated system product. The Company provides unspecified software updates and enhancements related to its products through service contracts. For all transactions involving the sale of software, the Company considers the multiple elements of the arrangement and account for revenue in accordance with relevant software revenue recognition guidance. The Company recognizes product revenue when it has entered into an arrangement with a customer, delivery has occurred, the fee is deemed fixed or determinable and free of contingencies and significant uncertainties, and collection is reasonably assured.

On sales to channel partners, the Company evaluates whether fees are considered fixed or determinable by considering a number of factors, including the Company’s ability to estimate returns, the geography in which a sales transaction originates, payment terms and the Company’s relationship and past history with the particular channel partner. If fees are not considered fixed or determinable at the time of sale to a channel partner, revenue recognition is deferred until there is persuasive evidence indicating product has sold-through to an end-user. Persuasive evidence of sell-through may include reports from channel partners documenting sell-through activity, copies of end-user purchase orders, data indicating an order has shipped to an end-user, cash payments or letters of credit guaranteeing cash payments or other similar information.

 

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At the time of shipment, the Company records revenue reserves for estimated sales returns and stock rotation arrangements. Sales returns and stock rotation reserves are estimated based on historical activity and expectations of future experience. The Company monitors and analyzes actual experience and adjusts these reserves on a quarterly basis.

From time to time, the Company enters into arrangements with customers that include acceptance criteria or other contingencies. In such instances, the Company defers all revenue on the arrangement until customer acceptance is obtained or the acceptance clause or contingency lapses.

Substantially all of the Company’s products are sold in combination with services, which primarily consist of hardware and software support. Software support provides customers with rights to unspecified software updates and to maintenance releases and patches released during the term of the support period. Hardware support includes Internet access to technical content through Isilon Insight, the Company’s knowledge database, repair or replacement of hardware in the event of breakage or failure, and telephone and Internet access to technical support personnel during the term of the support period. Installation services, when provided, are also included in services revenue.

Sales generally consist solely of hardware and software products and support services. The Company has established vendor specific objective evidence, or VSOE, for the fair value of our support services as measured by the renewal prices paid by its customers when the services are sold separately on a standalone basis. Sales may also include installation services. The Company has established VSOE of fair value for our installation services based on the price separately charged to its customers for the same or similar services. The Company uses the residual method to determine the amount of product revenue to be recognized. Under the residual method, the fair value of the undelivered elements is deferred and the remaining portion of the sales amount is recognized as product revenue. This product revenue is recognized upon delivery, based on freight terms, assuming all other criteria for recognition discussed above have been met. The fair value of support services is recognized as services revenue on the straight-line method over the term of the related support period, which is typically one to three years. The fair value of installation services is recognized upon completion of the installation.

Guarantees

In the ordinary course of business, the Company has entered into agreements with, among others, customers, value-added resellers, system integrators and distributors that include guarantees or indemnity provisions. Based on historical experience and information known to the Company, it believes its exposure related to the above guarantees and indemnities was immaterial for each of the periods presented. In the ordinary course of business, the Company also enters into indemnification agreements with its officers and directors and the Company’s certificate of incorporation and bylaws include similar indemnification obligations to its officers and directors. It is not possible to determine the amount of the Company’s liability related to these indemnification agreements and obligations to its officers and directors due to the limited history of prior indemnification claims and the unique facts and circumstances involved in each particular agreement. Accordingly, the Company has no liabilities recorded for these agreements as of December 31, 2009 and December 31, 2008.

Research and Development

Research and development costs are expensed as incurred and primarily include personnel costs, prototype expenses, facilities costs and depreciation of equipment used in research and development.

 

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Advertising

Advertising costs are expensed as incurred. The Company incurred $17,000, $207,000 and $539,000 in advertising costs during the years ended December 31, 2009, December 31, 2008, and December 31, 2007, respectively.

Operating Leases

Rent expense is recognized on the straight-line method over the term of the lease. The difference between rent expense (which includes the impact of escalation provisions and lease incentives, such as tenant improvements provided by lessors) and rent paid is recorded as deferred rent.

Income Taxes

Deferred income taxes are provided for under the asset and liability method. Under this method, deferred tax assets, including those related to tax loss carryforwards and credits, and liabilities are determined based on the differences between the financial statement and tax bases of assets and liabilities using enacted tax rates in effect for the year in which the differences are expected to reverse. A valuation allowance is recorded to reduce deferred tax assets when it is more likely than not that the net deferred tax asset will not be realized.

Foreign Currency Translation and Transactions

The Company considers the functional currency of each of its foreign subsidiaries to be the local currency of the country in which the subsidiary operates. Assets and liabilities of foreign operations are translated into U.S. dollars using rates of exchange in effect at the end of the reporting period. Income and expense accounts are translated into U.S. dollars using average rates of exchange for the reporting period. The net gain or loss resulting from translation is shown as a foreign currency translation adjustment and included as a component of accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) in stockholders’ equity.

Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation

The Company accounts for stock-based compensation expense based on the estimated fair value of the stock option awards as of the grant or modification date. The Company estimates the fair value of stock option awards using the Black-Scholes option valuation model, which requires the input of subjective assumptions including the expected stock price volatility, the calculation of expected term, and the fair value of the underlying common stock on the date of grant, among other inputs. Stock compensation expense is recognized on a straight-line basis over each optionee’s requisite service period, which is generally the vesting period.

The Company bases its estimate of expected volatility on reported market value data for a group of publicly traded companies, which were selected from market indices that are believed would be indicators of its future stock price volatility, after consideration of their size, stage of lifecycle, profitability, growth, risk and return on investment. The Company calculates the expected term of its options using a blend of historical and forecasted data. The expected term for options is approximately four years.

Stock-based compensation expense is recorded net of estimated forfeitures. Forfeitures are estimated at the time of grant and this estimate is revised, if necessary, in subsequent periods. If the actual number of forfeitures differs from that estimated, adjustments may be required to stock-based compensation expense in future periods.

 

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For the years ended December 31, 2009, December 31, 2008, and December 30, 2007, the Company recorded non-cash stock-based compensation expense of $5.8 million, $5.9 million, and $4.0 million, respectively. In future periods, stock-based compensation expense is expected to increase as the Company amortizes expense related to previously issued stock-based compensation awards and issues additional equity-based awards to continue to attract and retain key employees. As of December 31, 2009, the Company’s total unrecognized compensation cost related to stock-based awards granted since January 2, 2006 to employees and non-employee directors was $11.6 million, which will be recognized over the weighted-average remaining requisite service period of 2.6 years. The Company recorded no tax benefit related to these options during the year ended December 31, 2009, since the Company currently maintains a full deferred tax asset valuation allowance.

Other Comprehensive Loss

Other comprehensive income (loss) (“OCI”) includes charges or credits to equity that are not the result of transactions with stockholders. This includes unrealized gains and losses on marketable securities and foreign currency translation adjustments. Amounts are reclassified from OCI into results of operations to the extent unrealized gains and losses become realized. During the years ended December 31, 2009, December 31, 2008 and December 30, 2007, no realized gains or losses were reclassified into results of operations.

Recent Accounting Pronouncements

In October 2009, an accounting standard was issued that amends the accounting rules addressing revenue recognition for multiple-deliverable revenue arrangements by eliminating the criterion for objective and reliable evidence of fair value for the undelivered products or services. Instead, revenue arrangements with multiple deliverables should be divided into separate units of accounting, provided that the deliverables meet certain criteria. Additionally, the guidance provides for elimination of the use of the residual method of allocation and requires that arrangement consideration be allocated at the inception of the arrangement to all deliverables based on their relative selling price. A hierarchy for estimating such selling price is included in the update. This new guidance is to be applied on a prospective basis for revenue arrangements entered into or materially modified in fiscal years beginning on or after June 15, 2010, with earlier application permitted. The Company intends to adopt this guidance beginning January 1, 2010 and is currently evaluating the impact of the implementation on its consolidated financial statements.

In October 2009, an accounting standard was issued that amends the accounting rules addressing software revenue recognition for tangible products that contain both software and non-software components that function together to deliver the tangible product’s essential functionality. The guidance also amends the determination of how arrangement consideration should be allocated to deliverables in a multiple-deliverable revenue arrangement. This guidance is effective prospectively for revenue arrangements entered into or materially modified in fiscal years beginning on or after June 15, 2010, with earlier application permitted. The Company intends to adopt this guidance beginning January 1, 2010 and is currently evaluating the impact of the implementation on its consolidated financial statements.

2. Restructuring Charge

In April 2009, the Company initiated a restructuring plan to reduce its operating expenses in response to the uncertainties associated with the recent deterioration in the global economy. The restructuring plan consisted entirely of a reduction in workforce. As a result, during second quarter of 2009, the Company recorded a restructuring charge of $357,000. This charge consisted of employee severance, benefits, and related costs and was recorded as a separate component of operating expenses. Of the total restructuring charges recorded, substantially all amounts were paid out during the quarter ended June 30, 2009.

 

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3. Legal Settlement

On October 24, 2009, the Company filed a stipulation of settlement providing for the settlement and dismissal of the class action. On November 2, 2009, the Court granted preliminary approval of the settlement. The settlement provides for a payment to the plaintiff class of $15.0 million, of which Isilon contributed $2.0 million and the balance was contributed by the Company’s insurers in December 2009. The amounts were paid into an escrow fund pending final court approval. The class action settlement is subject to final approval by the Court at a hearing scheduled for March 5, 2010.

4. Net Loss Per Common Share

Basic net loss per common share is calculated by dividing the net loss by the weighted-average number of common shares outstanding for the period that are not subject to vesting provisions. Diluted net loss per common share is computed by dividing the net loss applicable to common shareholders by the weighted-average number of unrestricted common shares and dilutive options and warrants to purchase common stock outstanding for the period, determined using the treasury-stock method.

Basic and diluted net loss per common share was the same for all periods presented as the impact of all potentially dilutive securities outstanding was anti-dilutive. The following table presents the potentially dilutive securities outstanding that were excluded from the computation of diluted net loss per common share for the periods presented because their inclusion would have had an anti-dilutive effect:

 

     As of
     December 31,
2009
   December 31,
2008
   December 30,
2007

Options to purchase common stock

   9,330,861    10,056,218    8,366,297

Common stock subject to vesting provisions

   21,789    88,805    187,952

Warrants to purchase common stock

   —      129,992    129,992
              
   9,352,650    10,275,015    8,684,241
              

5. Comprehensive Loss

Comprehensive loss is as follows:

 

     Twelve Months Ended
December 31,
 
     2009     2008  
     (In thousands)  

Net loss

   $ (18,873   $ (25,078

Unrealized gain (loss) on marketable securities

     (357     288   

Foreign currency translation adjustment

     (21     (207
                

Total comprehensive loss

   $ (19,251   $ (24,997
                

6. Marketable Securities

The appropriate classification of marketable securities is determined at the time of acquisition and reevaluated as of each balance sheet date. At their date of acquisition, the Company’s marketable securities were classified as available-for-sale, and are reported at fair value with the related unrealized gains and losses included

 

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as a separate component in stockholders’ equity. Realized gains and losses and declines in value of securities judged to be other than temporary are included in other income (expense), net. The fair value of marketable securities is based on quoted market prices. Realized and unrealized gains and losses are based on the specific identification method. The Company’s investments in marketable securities are diversified among high-credit quality securities in accordance with the Company’s investment policy.

Marketable securities totaled $56.0 million as of December 31, 2009, and consisted of investments in commercial paper, corporate bonds and notes, and U.S. government securities. There were no realized gains or losses on the sales of marketable securities for the year ended December 31, 2009.

The fair value of the Company’s marketable securities fluctuates based on changes in market conditions and interest rates; however, given the short-term maturities, management believes that these instruments are not subject to significant market or interest rate risk. Investments in fixed rate, interest-earning instruments carry a degree of interest rate risk. Fixed rate securities may have their market value adversely impacted due to rising interest rates. In a declining interest rate environment, as short term investments mature, reinvestment occurs at less favorable market rates.

Fair Value Measurements

Fair value is defined as an exit price, representing the amount that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants. As such, fair value is a market-based measurement that should be determined based on assumptions that market participants would use in pricing an asset or liability. As a basis for considering such assumptions, the authoritative guidance establishes a three-tier value hierarchy, which prioritizes the inputs used in measuring fair value as follows: (Level 1) observable inputs such as quoted prices in active markets; (Level 2) inputs other than the quoted prices in active markets that are observable either directly or indirectly; and (Level 3) unobservable inputs in which there is little or no market data, which require us to develop our own assumptions. This hierarchy requires companies to use observable market data, when available, and to minimize the use of unobservable inputs when determining fair value. On a recurring basis, the Company measures certain financial assets and liabilities at fair value, including our marketable securities.

The Company’s cash equivalents and marketable securities instruments are classified within Level 1 and Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy because they are valued using quoted market prices, broker-dealer quotations, or alternative pricing sources with reasonable levels of price transparency. The types of instruments valued based on quoted market prices in active markets include most U.S. government and agency securities, and money market securities. Such instruments are generally classified within Level 1 of the fair value hierarchy. The types of instruments valued based on other observable inputs include investment-grade corporate bonds, mortgage-backed and asset-backed products, commercial paper, and state, municipal and provincial obligations. Such instruments are generally classified within Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy.

 

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The following table summarizes, by major security type, and categorized using the fair value hierarchy, the Company’s assets that are measured at fair value in on a recurring basis (in millions) as of December 31, 2009 and 2008:

 

     Quoted Prices
in Active
Markets for
Identical Assets
(Level 1)
   Significant
Other
Observable
Inputs
(Level 2)
     (In thousands)

As of December 31, 2009

     

Cash Equivalents:

     

Money market fund

   $ 14,709    $ —  

U.S. government agencies

     —        2,396

Commercial paper

     —        —  
             
   $ 14,709    $ 2,396
             

Marketable securities:

     

U.S. government agencies

   $ —      $ 52,955

Corporate debt securities

     —        517

Commercial paper

     —        2,547
             
   $ —      $ 56,019
             

As of December 31, 2008

     

Cash Equivalents:

     

Money market fund

   $ 22,857    $ —  

U.S. government agencies

     —        1,100

Commercial paper

     —        —  
             
   $ 22,857    $ 1,100
             

Marketable securities:

     

U.S. government agencies

   $ —      $ 40,544

Corporate debt securities

     —        2,400

Commercial paper

     —        497
             
   $ —      $ 43,441
             

7. Inventories

The Company outsources the manufacturing of its products to contract manufacturers that assemble each product to the Company’s specifications. As protection against component shortages and to provide replacement parts for its service teams, the Company also stocks limited supplies of certain key product components.

At December 31, 2009, and December 31, 2008, component inventory, included in service inventory and finished goods, totaled $1.1 million and $1.0 million, respectively. Service inventory is also comprised of finished goods to support our field services organization. The Company reduces inventory to its estimated net realizable value by reserving for excess and obsolete inventories determined primarily based on historical usage, forecasted demand and evaluation unit conversion rate and age. Inventories have been reduced by $3.4 million to their estimated realizable value and $2.1 million as of December 31, 2009 and December 31, 2008, respectively.

 

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During the first quarter of 2009, inventories were reduced by $3.8 million due to a non-cash write down. This write down was the result of softening economic conditions as well as lower forecasted demand for certain products due to the anticipated migration to a new suite of products announced in March 2009.

Inventories consisted of the following:

 

     As of
     December 31,
2009
   December 31,
2008
     (In thousands)

Service goods

   $ 2,728    $ 4,702

Finished goods

     830      3,306

Evaluation units

     2,078      4,425
             
   $ 5,636    $ 12,433
             

8. Property and Equipment

Property and equipment, net, consisted of the following:

 

     As of  
     December 31,
2009
    December 31,
2008
 
     (In thousands)  

Software and computer equipment

   $ 12,559      $ 18,219   

Furniture, office equipment and other

     6,250        7,705   

Leasehold improvements

     4,969        5,183   
                
     23,778        31,107   

Less: accumulated depreciation and amortization

     (17,119     (19,812
                
   $ 6,659      $ 11,295   
                

Depreciation and amortization expense was $5.8 million, $6.3 million, and $5.3 million for the years ended December 31, 2009, December 31, 2008, and December 30, 2007, respectively.

9. Stockholders’ Equity

Stock Option Exchange

On April 24, 2009, the Company commenced a tender offer pursuant to which non-officer and director holders of certain options with exercise prices greater than $5.15 per share could tender their options in exchange for a reduced number of new options to be granted under the 2006 Equity Incentive Plan based upon the following ratios:

 

Per Share Exercise Price of Eligible Options

 

New Options for Exchanged Options

$5.16 – $6.12

  1 for 1.25

$6.13 – $12.20

  1 for 1.50

$12.21 and higher

  1 for 2.0

 

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The new options granted in connection with the Tender Offer are subject to the following terms and vesting schedules:

 

Year of Grant of Eligible Option

 

New Term (from New Grant Date)

 

Vesting Schedule for New Option

(from New Grant Date)

2006

  6 year term   1 year vesting schedule

2007

  7 year term   2 year vesting schedule

2008

  8 year term   3 year vesting schedule

The tender offer was completed on May 22, 2009, whereby options totaling 1,673,294 were exchanged for a total of 1,122,407 new options. The fair value of the new options granted was measured as the total of the unrecognized compensation cost of the original options tendered and the incremental compensation cost of the new options granted. The incremental compensation cost of the new options granted was measured as the excess of the fair value of the new options granted over the fair value of the old options immediately before cancellation. The incremental cost of the 1,122,407 options granted was $10,000.

For new option awards with vesting schedules shorter than the requisite service period of the options tendered, the total fair value of the awards will be amortized over the modified requisite service period. For new option awards with vesting schedules longer than the requisite service period of the options tendered, the total remaining unrecognized compensation expense related to the original option awards will be amortized over the remaining requisite service period of the original awards while the incremental cost of the new options granted will be amortized over the modified requisite service period.

Warrants

In September 2009, all remaining outstanding common stock warrants were exercised. The warrant holder elected to complete a net exercise of the warrants whereby no cash was received by the Company and the warrant holder received 77,800 shares of common stock.

Stock Options and Unvested Common Stock

The Company adopted the 2006 Equity Incentive Plan (the “2006 Plan”) in the fourth quarter of 2006, which provides for the grant of various equity awards. In conjunction with the Company’s initial public offering in December 2006, the shares that were available for grant under the Amended and Restated 2001 Stock Plan (the “2001 Plan”) became available for grant under the 2006 Plan. As of December 31, 2009, the Company’s 2006 Plan has a total of 9,818,790 shares of the Company’s common stock available for issuance to employees, officers, consultants and advisors of the Company. Generally, awards granted under the Plan vest four years from the date of grant and expire ten years from the date of grant.

The Company adopted an Employee Stock Purchase Plan (the “ESPP Plan”) in the fourth quarter of 2006. A total of 2,018,039 shares of the Company’s common stock have been reserved for sale under the ESPP Plan, of which 1,682,701 shares remain for issuance as of December 31, 2009. Under the ESPP Plan, employees may purchase shares of common stock through payroll deductions at a price per share that is 85% of the fair market value of the Company’s common stock on the applicable purchase date, with purchases every six months. During 2009 the Company issued 289,300 shares under the ESPP Plan. In December 2009, the Company approved an amendment to the Company’s ESPP plan whereby beginning with the February 2010 offering, the employee purchase price per share is 85% of the fair market value of the Company’s common stock on either the applicable purchase date or the offering date, whichever is lower.

 

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The Company accounts for cash received in consideration for the purchase of unvested shares of common stock or the early-exercise of unvested stock options as a current liability, included as a component of accrued liabilities in the Company’s consolidated balance sheets. As of December 31, 2009 and December 31, 2008, there were 21,789 and 88,805 unvested shares, respectively, of the Company’s common stock outstanding and $29,000 and $100,000, respectively, of related recorded liability.

Detail related to activity of unvested shares of common stock is as follows:

 

     Number of
Unvested Shares
Outstanding
    Weighted-Average
Exercise/Purchase
Price

Balance as of January 1, 2007

   921,292      $ 0.55

Vested

   (552,345   $ 0.43

Forfeited

   (180,995   $ 0.56
        

Balance as of December 30, 2007

   187,952      $ 1.00

Vested

   (83,169   $ 0.91

Forfeited

   (15,978   $ 0.82
        

Balance as of December 31, 2008

   88,805      $ 1.13

Vested

   (67,016   $ 1.06
        

Balance as of December 31, 2009

   21,789      $ 1.34
        

Detail related to stock option activity is as follows:

 

     Number of
Options
Outstanding
    Weighted-Average
Exercise Price

Balance as of January 1, 2007

   6,753,969      $ 1.77

Options granted

   5,030,876      $ 10.65

Options exercised

   (1,534,272   $ 0.51

Options forfeited

   (1,884,276   $ 6.65
        

Balance as of December 30, 2007

   8,366,297      $ 6.24

Options granted

   4,906,250      $ 4.55

Options exercised

   (982,672   $ 0.49

Options forfeited

   (2,233,657   $ 7.22
        

Balance as of December 31, 2008

   10,056,218      $ 5.76

Options granted

   3,836,864      $ 2.95

Options exercised

   (712,650   $ 1.22

Options forfeited

   (3,849,571   $ 7.90
        

Balance as of December 31, 2009

   9,330,861      $ 4.07
        

The total intrinsic value for options exercised in the years ended December 31, 2009, December 31, 2008, and December 30, 2007 was $2.4 million, $4.2 million, and $13.6 million, respectively, representing the difference between the estimated fair values of the Company’s common stock underlying these options at the dates of exercise and the exercise prices paid. During the years ended December 31, 2009, December 31, 2008, and December 30, 2007, the total grant date fair value of options vested was $4.6 million, $6.1 million, and $1.8 million, respectively.

 

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The following table summarizes information about all stock options outstanding:

 

     As of December 31, 2009

Exercise Prices

   Shares
Subject to
Options
Outstanding
   Weighted-
Average
Remaining
Contractual
Life (in Years)
   Weighted-
Average
Exercise
Price
   Total
Intrinsic
Value(1)
     (in thousands, except per share data)

$  0.12 - 0.82

   874,581    5.6    $ 0.52   

    1.35 - 4.40

   4,359,978    8.4      2.76   

    4.76 - 4.94

   2,559,365    8.6      4.76   

    5.04 - 5.75

   611,783    8.1      5.23   

    5.78 - 12.21

   566,154    7.7      8.89   

  13.00 - 25.79

   359,000    7.3      14.02   
             

$  0.12 - 25.79

   9,330,861    8.1      4.07    $ 26,002
                 

Exercisable

   3,201,495    5.1      4.47    $ 7,645
                 

Vested and expected to vest

   8,862,301    8.0      4.08    $ 24,653
                 

 

(1) The total intrinsic value represents the difference between the aggregate estimated fair value of the Company’s common stock issuable and the aggregate exercise price payable.

The fair value of each employee option grant for the years ended December 31, 2009, December 31, 2008, and December 30, 2007 was estimated on the date of grant using the Black-Scholes option pricing model with the following assumptions:

 

     Year Ended
     December 31,
2009
   December 31,
2008
   December 30,
2007

Risk-free interest rate

   1.03% - 3.5%    1.26% - 3.5%    3.4% -5.1%

Expected term

   4 years    4 years    4 years

Dividend yield

   None    None    None

Volatility

   46 - 53.6%    46 - 50%    39 - 44%

The Company determined that it is not practicable to calculate the volatility of its share price since the Company’s securities have been publicly traded for a limited period of time and the Company is a high-growth technology company whose future operating results are not comparable to its prior operating results. Therefore, the Company estimates its expected volatility based on reported market value data for a group of publicly traded companies, which it selected from certain market indices that the Company believes would be indicators of its future stock price volatility, after consideration of their size, stage of lifecycle, profitability, growth, and risk and return on investment. The Company uses the average expected volatility rates reported by the comparable group for an expected term that approximated the expected term estimated by the Company.

The estimated weighted-average grant date fair value of options granted during the years ended December 31, 2009, December 31, 2008 and December 30, 2007, with exercise prices that equaled the estimated per share fair value of the Company’s common stock at the date of grant, was $1.19, $1.78 and $4.07, respectively.

 

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10. Income Taxes

The domestic and foreign components of income (loss) before income tax expense were as follows:

 

     Year Ended  
     December 31,
2009
    December 31,
2008
    December 30,
2007
 
     (In thousands)  

Domestic

   $ (18,767   $ (25,000   $ (27,029

Foreign

     108        391        318   
                        
   $ (18,659   $ (24,609   $ (26,711
                        

 

     December 31,
2009
   December 31,
2008
   December 30,
2007
     (In thousands)

Domestic—current and deferred

   $    $    $

Foreign—current and deferred

     213      469      221
                    

Total income tax expense

   $ 213    $ 469    $ 221
                    

The Company’s effective tax rate differs from the U.S. federal statutory rate as follows:

 

     Year Ended  
     December 31,
2009
    December 31,
2008
    December 30,
2007
 

Income tax at statutory rate

   34.0   34.0   34.0

State taxes, net of federal benefit

   2.0      0.3      3.5   

Foreign tax rate differential

   (0.4   (0.6   (0.7

Permanent differences

   1.7      (1.2 )   (0.4

Other

   (0.3   —        —     

Stock compensation

   (1.1   (0.3   0.2   

Change in valuation allowance

   (37.0   (34.1   (37.4
                  

Total

   (1.1 )%    (1.9 )%    (0.8 )% 
                  

 

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Isilon Systems, Inc.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

 

The tax effects of the temporary differences that give rise to deferred tax assets and liabilities are as follows:

 

     As of  
     December 31,
2009
    December 31,
2008
 
     (In thousands)  

Deferred tax assets, current:

    

Inventories

   $ 484      $ 998   

Accrued vacation

     351        440   

Deferred revenue

     2,471        1,515   

Other

     1,968        1,509   
                

Total gross deferred taxes, current

     5,274        4,462   
                

Deferred tax assets, non-current:

    

Net operating loss carryforwards

     34,394        27,547   

Capitalized research and development

     3,986        4,925   

Deferred revenue

     1,057        632   

Stock-based compensation

     2,644        2,932   

Deferred rent

     (135     —     

Property and equipment

     1,009        1,846   

Other

     18        —     
                

Total gross deferred taxes, non-current

     42,973        37,882   
                

Gross deferred tax assets

     48,247        42,344   

Less: valuation allowance

     (48,247     (42,344

Net deferred tax assets

   $ —        $ —     

As of December 31, 2009, the Company had total net operating loss carryforwards for federal and state income tax purposes of $142.3 million. As of December 31, 2009, the portion of the federal operating loss carryforwards which relates to stock option benefits is approximately $7.0 million, the benefit of which will be recorded to equity if realized for tax purposes. The benefits of net operating losses and other deferred tax assets are dependent upon future earnings, if any, the timing and amount of which are uncertain. A full valuation allowance has been recorded against the deferred tax assets as realization of these benefits is not reasonably assured on a more-likely-than-not basis. The valuation allowance increased by $5.9 million, $8.5 million and $9.9 million in the years ended December 31, 2009, 2008, and 2007, respectively. If not utilized, these net operating loss carryforwards will expire for federal purposes between 2021 and 2029. Utilization of these net operating loss carryforwards is subject to an annual limitation due to provisions of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended. Events that cause limitations in the amount of net operating losses that the Company may utilize in any one year include, but are not limited to, a cumulative ownership change of more than 50%, as defined by Internal Revenue Code Section 382, over a three-year period.

The Company did not have any unrecognized tax benefits which would require an adjustment to the January 1, 2007 beginning balance of accumulated deficit. The Company did not have any unrecognized tax benefits as of the years ended December 31, 2009, 2008 or 2007.

The Company elected to include interest on tax positions as a component of interest expense and penalties as a component of income tax expense. During the years ended December 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007, the Company recognized no interest and penalties.

 

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Isilon Systems, Inc.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

 

The Company files income tax returns in the U.S. federal jurisdiction, various states, and various foreign jurisdictions. The tax years 2005-2009 remain open to examination by major taxing jurisdictions to which the Company is subject.

11. 401(k) Savings Plan

The Company has established a defined contribution savings plan under Section 401(k) of the Internal Revenue Code. This plan covers substantially all domestic employees who meet minimum age and service requirements and allows participants to defer a portion of their annual compensation on a pre-tax basis. Company contributions to the plan may be made at the discretion of the board of directors. Through December 31, 2009, the Company had not made contributions to the plan.

12. Segment Information

Operating segments are defined as components of an enterprise for which separate financial information is available and evaluated regularly by the chief operating decision-maker, or decision-making group, in deciding how to allocate resources and in assessing performance. The Company is organized as, and operates in, one reportable segment: the development and sale of network-attached storage (NAS) systems. The Company’s chief operating decision-maker is its Chief Executive Officer. The Company’s Chief Executive Officer reviews financial information presented on a consolidated basis, accompanied by information about revenue by geographic region, for purposes of evaluating financial performance and allocating resources. The Company and its Chief Executive Officer evaluate performance based primarily on revenue in the geographic locations in which the Company operates. Revenue is attributed by geographic location based on the location of the end customer. The Company’s assets are primarily located in the United States of America and not allocated to any specific region; therefore, geographic information is presented only for total revenue. During 2009, the Company replaced the United States segment with a North America segment which includes Canada and Mexico. There have been immaterial reclassifications to the prior year balances in order to conform to the current year presentation.

The following presents total revenue by geographic region:

 

     Year Ended
     December 31,
2009
   December 31,
2008
   December 30,
2007
     (In thousands)

North America

   $ 92,116    $ 77,383    $ 65,822

Asia

     17,881      21,840      12,493

EMEA

     13,914      15,199      10,683
                    

Total

   $ 123,911    $ 114,422    $ 88,998
                    

The Company has recognized $88.7 million, $74.6 million and $64.9 million in revenue from customers in the United States for the years ended December 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007. The Company has recognized $35.2 million, $39.8 million and $24.1 million in revenue from customers outside of the United States for the years ended December 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007.

 

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Isilon Systems, Inc.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

 

13. Commitments and Contingencies

Leases

The Company leases its facilities under non-cancelable operating leases, which contain renewal options and escalation clauses and expire through June 2014.

Minimum commitments under non-cancelable operating lease agreements as of December 31, 2009 were as follows (in thousands):

 

2010

   $ 3,432

2011

     3,134

2012

     2,844

2013

     2,322

2014

     1,058
      
   $ 12,790
      

Rent expense was $3.6 million, $3.3 million, and $2.9 million during the years ended December 31, 2009, December 31, 2008, and December 30, 2007, respectively.

Purchase Commitments

The Company typically maintains a rolling 90-day firm order with its contract manufacturers for products manufactured for the Company. These orders may only be rescheduled, modified or cancelled by the contract manufacturers under certain limited conditions and, even then, with certain restrictions and penalties up to the full cost of the product. The remaining amount on the open purchase orders with the contract manufacturers at December 31, 2009, was $3.4 million.

Legal

On November 1, 2007, a putative class action complaint was filed in the U.S. District Court for the Western District of Washington against Isilon and certain of its current and former directors and officers. The complaint asserts claims under Sections 10(b) and 20(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and Rule 10b-5 promulgated thereunder, as well as under Sections 11, 12 and 15 of the Securities Act of 1933. Substantially similar complaints were filed later in the same court and all of these cases were subsequently consolidated. On April 18, 2008, lead plaintiffs filed a consolidated amended complaint against Isilon, certain of the Company’s current and former directors and officers, underwriters, and venture capital firms. The consolidated complaint purports to be brought on behalf of a class of persons who purchased or otherwise acquired our stock during the period December 16, 2006 to October 3, 2007. Plaintiffs allege that defendants violated the federal securities laws by issuing a false and misleading registration statement and prospectus in connection with the Company’s December 16, 2006 initial public offering and by thereafter misrepresenting the Company’s current and prospective business and financial results, thereby causing the Company’s stock price to be artificially inflated during the purported class period. Plaintiffs seek unspecified compensatory damages, interest, attorneys’ fees and costs, and injunctive relief.

On September 30, 2008, Isilon and the other defendants moved to dismiss the consolidated amended complaint. On December 29, 2008, the court granted in part and denied in part the motions. All claims against defendants Sequoia Capital (and related entities), Atlas Venture (and related entities) and Madrona Venture Group LLC were dismissed. The Section 12 claims were dismissed as against defendants Isilon, the Company’s

 

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Isilon Systems, Inc.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

 

former CEO Steven Goldman, and the Company’s former CFO Stuart Fuhlendorf, as were the Section 10(b) claims against Isilon directors William Ruckelshaus and Matthew McIlwain. The Court denied the remainder of the defendants’ motions. All remaining defendants answered the complaint on January 30, 2009.

On October 24, 2009, the Company filed a stipulation of settlement providing for the settlement and dismissal of the class action. The settlement provides for a payment to the plaintiff class of $15.0 million, of which Isilon contributed $2.0 million and the balance was contributed by the Company’s insurers in December 2009. The amounts were paid into an escrow fund pending final court approval. On November 2, 2009, the Court granted preliminary approval of the settlement. The class action settlement is subject to final approval by the Court at a hearing scheduled for March 5, 2010.

On March 18 and 24, 2008, shareholder derivative actions were filed in the Superior Court of the State of Washington (King County), allegedly on behalf of and for the benefit of Isilon, against certain of the Company’s current and former directors and officers. Isilon is named as a nominal defendant. On April 17, 2008, the court consolidated these actions and appointed lead counsel. The derivative complaints arise out of many of the factual allegations at issue in the securities class action and generally allege that the individual defendants breached fiduciary duties owed to Isilon by publicly misrepresenting the Company’s business prospects and failing to properly account for certain revenues recognized in the fourth quarter of and the fiscal year ended December 31, 2006, and in the first and second quarters of fiscal 2007. The complaints seek unspecified damages and equitable relief, disgorgement of compensation, attorneys’ fees, costs, and expenses. Because the complaints are derivative in nature, they do not seek monetary damages from Isilon. However, the Company may be required to advance the legal fees and costs incurred by the individual defendents. On February 3, 2009, the derivative plaintiff filed an amended complaint. Defendants are to respond to the amended complaint by Febraury 11, 2010.

The Company is unable to predict the final outcome of these cases. If the court does not provide final approval of the settlement of the class action and the matter proceeds to trial and ultimately results in a court determination against the Company, it could have a material adverse effect on the Company’s consolidated financial position, results of operations or cash flows. The Company’s potential indemnity obligations to current and former officers and directors in the class action, the derivative action and in the SEC’s lawsuit against our former CFO could also result in significant liability to the extent that the advancement of fees and costs are not covered by the Company’s insurers and could have a material adverse effect on the Company’s consolidated financial position, results of operations, or cash flows.

 

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Isilon Systems, Inc.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

 

14. Quarterly Results of Operations (unaudited)

Following is a summary of unaudited quarterly financial information for fiscal years 2009 and 2008.

 

     Condensed Consolidated Statement of Operations
Three Months Ended
 
     December 31,
2009
    September 30,
2009
    June 30,
2009
    March 31,
2009
 
     (In thousands, except per share data)  

Year ended December 31, 2009

        

Total revenue

   $ 37,531      $ 30,504      $ 28,991      $ 26,885   

Gross profit

     21,614        17,363        16,526        10,828   

Total operating expenses

     21,667        22,308        20,377        21,444   

Loss from operations

     (53     (4,945     (3,851     (10,616

Net income (loss)

     140        (4,867     (3,734     (10,413

Net income (loss) per common share, basic and diluted

   $ 0.00      $ (0.08   $ (0.06   $ (0.16

Shares used in computing basic net income (loss) per common share

     64,888        64,550        64,085        63,911   

Shares used in computing diluted net income (loss) per common share

     68,077        N/A        N/A        N/A   

Net loss per common share, basic and diluted, for the four quarters of the fiscal year 2009 does not sum to the total for the fiscal year because of the different number of shares outstanding during each period.

 

     Condensed Consolidated Statement of Operations
Three Months Ended
 
      December 31,
2008
    September 30,
2008
    June 30,
2008
    March 31,
2008
 
     (In thousands, except per share data)  

Year ended December 31, 2008

        

Total revenue

   $ 31,784      $ 30,332      $ 28,182      $ 24,124   

Gross profit

     18,159        17,346        16,034        12,895   

Total operating expenses

     22,475        22,502        22,449        23,686   

Loss from operations

     (4,316     (5,156     (6,415     (10,791

Net loss

     (4,333     (4,828     (5,819     (10,098

Net loss per common share, basic and diluted

   $ (0.07   $ (0.08   $ (0.09   $ (0.16

Shares used in computing basic and diluted net loss per common share

     63,760        63,615        63,147        62,749   

 

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ITEM 9. Changes in and Disagreements with Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure

None.

 

ITEM 9A. Controls and Procedures

EVALUATION OF DISCLOSURE CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES

We maintain disclosure controls and procedures that are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed in the reports that we file or submit under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the SEC’s rules and forms, and that such information is accumulated and communicated to our management, including our Chief Executive Officer (“CEO”) and Chief Financial Officer (“CFO”), as appropriate, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure. In connection with the preparation of this Annual Report on Form 10-K, our management carried out an evaluation, under the supervision and with the participation of our CEO and CFO, as of December 31, 2008, of the effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures, as such term is defined under Rule 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Exchange Act. Based upon this evaluation, our CEO and CFO concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures were effective as of December 31, 2009.

MANAGEMENT’S ANNUAL REPORT ON INTERNAL CONTROL OVER FINANCIAL REPORTING

Management is responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate internal control over financial reporting for the Company, as such term is defined in Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f) under the Exchange Act. Our internal control over financial reporting is a process designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles. Internal control over financial reporting includes those policies and procedures that: pertain to the maintenance of records that, in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of our assets; provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, and that our receipts and expenditures are being made only in accordance with authorizations of our management and directors; and provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use or disposition of our assets that could have a material effect on our financial statements. Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or detect misstatements. Also, projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.

Management has conducted an assessment of the effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2009. In making its assessment of internal control over financial reporting, management used the criteria in Internal Control—Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (“COSO”). Based on this assessment, management has concluded that, as of December 31, 2009, the Company’s internal control over financial reporting was effective.

The effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2009 has been audited by PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP, an independent registered public accounting firm, as stated in their report which appears in this Annual Report on Form 10-K.

CHANGES IN INTERNAL CONTROL OVER FINANCIAL REPORTING

There have been no changes in our internal control over financial reporting as defined in Rules 13a–15(f) and 15d–15(f) under the Exchange Act during the quarter ended December 31, 2009 that our certifying officers concluded materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.

 

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ITEM 9B. Other Information

Our insider trading policy allows directors, officers and other employees covered under the policy to establish, under limited circumstances contemplated by Rule 10b5-1 under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, written programs that permit automatic trading of our stock or trading of our stock by an independent person (such as a broker or an investment bank) who is not aware of material, nonpublic information at the time of the trade. On August 31, 2009, Sujal Patel, our CEO, entered into a Rule 10b5-1 trading plan pursuant to which shares of our common stock will be sold for his account from time to time in accordance with the provisions of the plan without any further action or involvement by Mr. Patel. On November 1, 2009, another executive entered into a Rule 10b5-1 trading plan, pursuant to which shares of our common stock will be sold for his or her account from time to time in accordance with the provisions of the plan without any further action or involvement by the executive.

 

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PART III

We have omitted certain information from this report that is required by Part III. We intend to file a definitive proxy statement pursuant to Regulation 14A with the Securities and Exchange Commission relating to our annual meeting of stockholders not later than 120 days after the end of the fiscal year covered by this report, and such information is incorporated by reference herein.

 

ITEM 10. Directors, Executive Officers and Corporate Governance

Certain information regarding our executive officers and directors is included in Part I of this report under the caption “Executive Officers and Directors” and is incorporated by reference into this Item.

Other information required by this Item will be included in our proxy statement and is incorporated by reference herein.

 

ITEM 11. Executive Compensation

The information required by this Item will be included in our proxy statement and is incorporated by reference herein.

 

ITEM 12. Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and Related Stockholder Matters

The information required by this Item will be included in our proxy statement and is incorporated by reference herein.

 

ITEM 13. Certain Relationships and Related Transactions and Director Independence

The information required by this Item will be included in our proxy statement and is incorporated by reference herein.

 

ITEM 14. Principal Accounting Fees and Services

The information required by this Item will be included in our proxy statement and is incorporated by reference herein.

PART IV

 

ITEM 15. Exhibits, Financial Statement Schedules

(a)

 

  1. Consolidated Financial Statements.

See Index to Consolidated Financial Statements at Item 8 on page 51 of this report.

 

  2. Financial Statement Schedules.

 

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Schedule II—Valuation and Qualifying Accounts and Reserves

 

Description

   Balance
at
Beginning
of Period
   Charge
to Cost
and
Expenses
   Deductions     Balance
at End of
Period
     (in thousands)

Year ended December 31, 2009

          

Allowance for doubtful accounts

   $ 250    $ 202    $ (138   $ 314

Income tax valuation allowance

     42,344      5,903      —          48,247

Year ended December 31, 2008

          

Allowance for doubtful accounts

   $ 324    $ 56    $ (130   $ 250

Income tax valuation allowance

     33,866      8,478      —          42,344

Year ended December 30, 2007

          

Allowance for doubtful accounts

   $ 501    $ 150    $ (327   $ 324

Income tax valuation allowance

     23,933      9,933      —          33,866

All other schedules are omitted because they are inapplicable or the requested information is shown in the consolidated financial statements or related notes thereto.

 

  3. Exhibits.

The following exhibits are incorporated by reference or filed herewith.

 

Exhibit
Number

      

Incorporation by Reference Herein

 

Description

  

Form

  

Date

  3.1*   Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation of the registrant.    Registration Statement on Form S-1, as amended (File No. 333-137078)    September 1, 2006
  3.2*   Amended and Restated Bylaws of the registrant.    Registration Statement on Form S-1, as amended (File No. 333-137078)    September 1, 2006
  4.1*   Form of registrant’s common stock certificate.    Registration Statement on Form S-1, as amended (File No. 333-137078)    November 24, 2006
  4.2*   Fourth Amended and Restated Investors’ Rights Agreement between the registrant and certain of its security holders dated July 19, 2006.    Registration Statement on Form S-1, as amended (File No. 333-137078)    September 1, 2006
10.1*   Form of Indemnification Agreement.    Registration Statement on Form S-1, as amended (File No. 333-137078)    September 1, 2006
10.2*   Amended and Restated 2001 Stock Plan.    Registration Statement on Form S-1, as amended (File No. 333-137078)    September 1, 2006
10.3*   Form of Stock Option Agreement under the Amended and Restated 2001 Stock Plan.    Registration Statement on Form S-1, as amended (File No. 333-137078)    September 1, 2006
10.4*   2006 Equity Incentive Plan.    Registration Statement on Form S-1, as amended (File No. 333-137078)    November 24, 2006

 

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Exhibit
Number

      

Incorporation by Reference Herein

 

Description

  

Form

  

Date

10.5*   Form of Stock Option Agreement under the 2006 Equity Incentive Plan.    Registration Statement on Form S-1, as amended (File No. 333-137078)    November 24, 2006
10.6   2006 Employee Stock Purchase Plan, as amended and restated on December 17, 2009.      
10.7*   Form of Subscription Agreement under the 2006 Employee Stock Purchase Plan.    Registration Statement on Form S-1, as amended (File No. 333-137078)    November 24, 2006
10.8*   Offer Letter with Steven Goldman dated July 17, 2003.    Registration Statement on Form S-1, as amended (File No. 333-137078)    September 1, 2006
10.9*   Offer Letter with Eric J. Scollard dated October 4, 2002.    Registration Statement on Form S-1, as amended (File No. 333-137078)    September 1, 2006
10.10*   Offer Letter with Mark L. Schrandt dated October 3, 2003.    Registration Statement on Form S-1, as amended (File No. 333-137078)    September 1, 2006
10.11*   Offer Letter with Brett G. Goodwin dated March 10, 2002.    Registration Statement on Form S-1, as amended (File No. 333-137078)    September 1, 2006
10.12*   Offer Letter with John W. Briant dated September 29, 2004.    Registration Statement on Form S-1, as amended (File No. 333-137078)    September 1, 2006
10.13*   Offer Letter with Stuart W. Fuhlendorf dated March 29, 2004.    Registration Statement on Form S-1, as amended (File No. 333-137078)    September 1, 2006
10.14*   Offer Letter with Thomas P. Pettigrew dated December 22, 2003.    Registration Statement on Form S-1, as amended (File No. 333-137078)    September 1, 2006
10.15*†   Manufacturing Services Agreement between the registrant and Sanmina-SCI Corporation dated February 17, 2006.    Registration Statement on Form S-1, as amended (File No. 333-137078)    December 14, 2006
10.16*   Office Lease between the registrant and Selig Holdings Company dated November 11, 2005.    Registration Statement on Form S-1, as amended (File No. 333-137078)    September 1, 2006
10.17*   First Amendment to Office Lease between the registrant and Selig Holdings Company dated December 2, 2005.    Registration Statement on Form S-1, as amended (File No. 333-137078)    September 1, 2006
10.18*   Second Amendment to Office Lease between the registrant and Selig Holdings Company dated August 4, 2006.    Registration Statement on Form S-1, as amended (File No. 333-137078)    September 1, 2006
10.19*   Venture Loan and Security Agreement between the registrant and Horizon Technology Funding Company LLC dated March 22, 2006.    Registration Statement on Form S-1, as amended (File No. 333-137078)    September 1, 2006

 

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Exhibit
Number

      

Incorporation by Reference Herein

 

Description

  

Form

  

Date

10.20*   Amendment to Venture Loan and Security Agreement between the registrant and Horizon Technology Funding Company LLC dated July 18, 2006.    Registration Statement on Form S-1, as amended (File No. 333-137078)    September 1, 2006
10.21*   Loan and Security Agreement between the registrant and Silicon Valley Bank dated June 24, 2004.    Registration Statement on Form S-1, as amended (File No. 333-137078)    September 1, 2006
10.22*   Amendment to Loan and Security Agreement between the registrant and Silicon Valley Bank dated March 10, 2005.    Registration Statement on Form S-1, as amended (File No. 333-137078)    September 1, 2006
10.23*   Amendment to Loan and Security Agreement between the registrant and Silicon Valley Bank dated March 21, 2005.    Registration Statement on Form S-1, as amended (File No. 333-137078)    September 1, 2006
10.24*   Amendment to Loan and Security Agreement between the registrant and Silicon Valley Bank dated June 29, 2005.    Registration Statement on Form S-1, as amended (File No. 333-137078)    September 1, 2006
10.25*   Amendment to Loan Documents between the registrant and Silicon Valley Bank dated March 22, 2006.    Registration Statement on Form S-1, as amended (File No. 333-137078)    September 1, 2006
10.26*   Amendment to Loan Documents between the registrant and Silicon Valley Bank dated July 18, 2006.    Registration Statement on Form S-1, as amended (File No. 333-137078)    September 1, 2006
10.27*   Warrant to Purchase Stock issued by registrant to Horizon Technology Funding Company III LLC, dated March 22, 2006.    Registration Statement on Form S-1, as amended (File No. 333-137078)    October 10, 2006
10.28*   Warrant to Purchase Stock issued by registrant to Horizon Technology Funding Company III LLC, dated March 22, 2006.    Registration Statement on Form S-1, as amended (File No. 333-137078)    October 10, 2006
10.29*   Offer Letter with Gwen Weld dated June 5, 2006.    Registration Statement on Form S-1, as amended (File No. 333-137078)    November 9, 2006
10.30*   Offer Letter with James Richardson dated October 2, 2006.    Registration Statement on Form S-1, as amended (File No. 333-137078)    November 9, 2006
10.31*†   Offer Letter with Steven D. Fitz dated April 11, 2007.   

Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended July 1, 2007

(File 001-33196)

   August 9, 2007
23.1   Consent of PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP, independent registered public accounting firm.
24.1   Power of Attorney (contained on signature page).
31.1   Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a) Certification of Principal Executive Officer.
31.2   Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a) Certification of Principal Financial Officer.

 

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Exhibit
Number

       

Incorporation by Reference Herein

  

Description

  

Form

  

Date

32.1    Section 1350 Certification of Chief Executive Officer.
32.2    Section 1350 Certification of Chief Financial Officer.

 

* Previously filed.
Registrant has omitted portions of the referenced exhibit and filed such exhibit separately with the Securities and Exchange Commission pursuant to a grant of confidential treatment under Rule 406 promulgated under the Securities Act of 1933.

 

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SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.

 

    ISILON SYSTEMS, INC.
By:   /S/    SUJAL PATEL        
  Sujal Patel
  President, Chief Executive Officer and Director

Dated: February 5, 2010

 

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POWER OF ATTORNEY

KNOW ALL PERSONS BY THESE PRESENTS, that each person whose signature appears below constitutes and appoints Keenan Conder, William Richter and each of them, with full power of substitution and resubstitution and full power to act without the other, as his or her true and lawful attorney-in-fact and agent to act in his or her name, place and stead and to execute in the name and on behalf of each person, individually and in each capacity stated below, and to file, any and all documents in connection therewith, with the Securities and Exchange Commission, granting unto said attorneys-in-fact and agents, and each of them, full power and authority to do and perform each and every act and thing, ratifying and confirming all that said attorneys-in-fact and agents or any of them or their and his or her substitute or substitutes, may lawfully do or cause to be done by virtue thereof.

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, this report has been signed below by the following persons on behalf of the registrant and in the capacities indicated and on the dates indicated.

 

Signature

  

Title

 

Date

/S/    SUJAL PATEL        

Sujal Patel

   President, Chief Executive Officer and Director (Principal Executive Officer)   February 5, 2010

/S/    WILLIAM RICHTER        

William Richter

   Vice President and Chief Financial Officer (Principal Accounting and Financial Officer)   February 5, 2010

/S/    ELLIOTT H. JURGENSEN, JR.        

Elliott H. Jurgensen, Jr.

   Director   February 5, 2010

/S/    WILLIAM D. RUCKELSHAUS        

William D. Ruckelshaus

   Chairman of Board of Directors and Director   February 5, 2010

/S/    BARRY J. FIDELMAN        

Barry J. Fidelman

   Director   February 5, 2010

/S/    GREGORY L. MCADOO        

Gregory L. McAdoo

   Director   February 5, 2010

/S/    MATTHEW S. MCLLWAIN        

Matthew S. Mcllwain

   Director   February 5, 2010

/S/    PETER H. VAN OPPEN        

Peter H. van Oppen

   Director   February 5, 2010

 

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INDEX TO EXHIBITS

 

Exhibit
Number

  

Description

  

Incorporation by Reference Herein

     

Form

  

Date

  3.1*    Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation of the registrant.    Registration Statement on Form S-1, as amended (File No. 333-137078)    September 1, 2006
  3.2*    Amended and Restated Bylaws of the registrant.    Registration Statement on Form S-1, as amended (File No. 333-137078)    September 1, 2006
  4.1*    Form of registrant’s common stock certificate.    Registration Statement on Form S-1, as amended (File No. 333-137078)    November 24, 2006
  4.2*    Fourth Amended and Restated Investors’ Rights Agreement between the registrant and certain of its security holders dated July 19, 2006.    Registration Statement on Form S-1, as amended (File No. 333-137078)    September 1, 2006
10.1*    Form of Indemnification Agreement.    Registration Statement on Form S-1, as amended (File No. 333-137078)    September 1, 2006
10.2*    Amended and Restated 2001 Stock Plan.    Registration Statement on Form S-1, as amended (File No. 333-137078)    September 1, 2006
10.3*    Form of Stock Option Agreement under the Amended and Restated 2001 Stock Plan.    Registration Statement on Form S-1, as amended (File No. 333-137078)    September 1, 2006
10.4*    2006 Equity Incentive Plan.    Registration Statement on Form S-1, as amended (File No. 333-137078)    November 24, 2006
10.5*    Form of Stock Option Agreement under the 2006 Equity Incentive Plan.    Registration Statement on Form S-1, as amended (File No. 333-137078)    November 24, 2006
10.6    2006 Employee Stock Purchase Plan, as amended and restated on December 17, 2009.      
10.7*    Form of Subscription Agreement under the 2006 Employee Stock Purchase Plan.    Registration Statement on Form S-1, as amended (File No. 333-137078)    November 24, 2006
10.8*    Offer Letter with Steven Goldman dated July 17, 2003.    Registration Statement on Form S-1, as amended (File No. 333-137078)    September 1, 2006
10.9*    Offer Letter with Eric J. Scollard dated October 4, 2002.    Registration Statement on Form S-1, as amended (File No. 333-137078)    September 1, 2006
10.10*    Offer Letter with Mark L. Schrandt dated October 3, 2003.    Registration Statement on Form S-1, as amended (File No. 333-137078)    September 1, 2006
10.11*    Offer Letter with Brett G. Goodwin dated March 10, 2002.    Registration Statement on Form S-1, as amended (File No. 333-137078)    September 1, 2006
10.12*    Offer Letter with John W. Briant dated September 29, 2004.    Registration Statement on Form S-1, as amended (File No. 333-137078)    September 1, 2006
10.13*    Offer Letter with Stuart W. Fuhlendorf dated March 29, 2004.    Registration Statement on Form S-1, as amended (File No. 333-137078)    September 1, 2006
10.14*    Offer Letter with Thomas P. Pettigrew dated December 22, 2003.    Registration Statement on Form S-1, as amended (File No. 333-137078)    September 1, 2006

 

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Exhibit
Number

  

Description

  

Incorporation by Reference Herein

     

Form

  

Date

10.15*†    Manufacturing Services Agreement between the registrant and Sanmina-SCI Corporation dated February 17, 2006.    Registration Statement on Form S-1, as amended (File No. 333-137078)    December 14, 2006
10.16*    Office Lease between the registrant and Selig Holdings Company dated November 11, 2005.    Registration Statement on Form S-1, as amended (File No. 333-137078)    September 1, 2006
10.17*    First Amendment to Office Lease between the registrant and Selig Holdings Company dated December 2, 2005.    Registration Statement on Form S-1, as amended (File No. 333-137078)    September 1, 2006
10.18*    Second Amendment to Office Lease between the registrant and Selig Holdings Company dated August 4, 2006.    Registration Statement on Form S-1, as amended (File No. 333-137078)    September 1, 2006
10.19*    Venture Loan and Security Agreement between the registrant and Horizon Technology Funding Company LLC dated March 22, 2006.    Registration Statement on Form S-1, as amended (File No. 333-137078)    September 1, 2006
10.20*    Amendment to Venture Loan and Security Agreement between the registrant and Horizon Technology Funding Company LLC dated July 18, 2006.    Registration Statement on Form S-1, as amended (File No. 333-137078)    September 1, 2006
10.21*    Loan and Security Agreement between the registrant and Silicon Valley Bank dated June 24, 2004.    Registration Statement on Form S-1, as amended (File No. 333-137078)    September 1, 2006
10.22*    Amendment to Loan and Security Agreement between the registrant and Silicon Valley Bank dated March 10, 2005.    Registration Statement on Form S-1, as amended (File No. 333-137078)    September 1, 2006
10.23*    Amendment to Loan and Security Agreement between the registrant and Silicon Valley Bank dated March 21, 2005.    Registration Statement on Form S-1, as amended (File No. 333-137078)    September 1, 2006
10.24*    Amendment to Loan and Security Agreement between the registrant and Silicon Valley Bank dated June 29, 2005.    Registration Statement on Form S-1, as amended (File No. 333-137078)    September 1, 2006
10.25*    Amendment to Loan Documents between the registrant and Silicon Valley Bank dated March 22, 2006.    Registration Statement on Form S-1, as amended (File No. 333-137078)    September 1, 2006
10.26*    Amendment to Loan Documents between the registrant and Silicon Valley Bank dated July 18, 2006.    Registration Statement on Form S-1, as amended (File No. 333-137078)    September 1, 2006

 

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Exhibit
Number

  

Description

  

Incorporation by Reference Herein

     

Form

  

Date

10.27*    Warrant to Purchase Stock issued by registrant to Horizon Technology Funding Company III LLC, dated March 22, 2006.    Registration Statement on Form S-1, as amended (File No. 333-137078)    October 10, 2006
10.28*    Warrant to Purchase Stock issued by registrant to Horizon Technology Funding Company III LLC, dated March 22, 2006.    Registration Statement on Form S-1, as amended (File No. 333-137078)    October 10, 2006
10.29*    Offer Letter with Gwen Weld dated June 5, 2006.    Registration Statement on Form S-1, as amended (File No. 333-137078)    November 9, 2006
10.30*    Offer Letter with James Richardson dated October 2, 2006.    Registration Statement on Form S-1, as amended (File No. 333-137078)    November 9, 2006
10.31*†    Offer Letter with Steven D. Fitz dated April 11, 2007.    Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended July 1, 2007 (File 001-33196)    August 9, 2007
23.1    Consent of PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP, independent registered public accounting firm.
24.1    Power of Attorney (contained on signature page).
31.1    Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a) Certification of Principal Executive Officer.
31.2    Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a) Certification of Principal Financial Officer.
32.1    Section 1350 Certification of Chief Executive Officer.
32.2    Section 1350 Certification of Chief Financial Officer.

 

* Previously filed.
Registrant has omitted portions of the referenced exhibit and filed such exhibit separately with the Securities and Exchange Commission pursuant to a grant of confidential treatment under Rule 406 promulgated under the Securities Act of 1933.

 

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