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8-K - FORM 8-K - Howmet Aerospace Inc.d8k.htm
EX-99.1 - TRANSCRIPT OF ALCOA INC. FOURTH QUARTER 2009 EARNINGS CALL - Howmet Aerospace Inc.dex991.htm
[Alcoa Logo]
4
th
Quarter 2009 Earnings Conference
January 11, 2010
Exhibit 99.2


[Alcoa
Logo]
Today’s
discussion
may
include
“forward-looking
statements”
within the
meaning
of
the
Private
Securities
Litigation
Reform
Act
of
1995.
Such
statements relate to future events and expectations and involve known
and unknown risks and uncertainties.  Alcoa’s actual results or actions
may differ materially from those projected in the forward-looking
statements.  For a summary of the specific risk factors that could cause
results to differ materially from those expressed in the forward-looking
statements, please refer to Alcoa’s Form 10-K for the year ended
December 31, 2008, Forms 10-Q for the quarters ended March 31, 2009,
June 30, 2009, and September 30, 2009, and other reports filed with the
Securities and Exchange Commission.
2
Forward-Looking Statements


[Alcoa Logo]
Chuck McLane
Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer
3


[Alcoa
Logo]
4
th
Quarter 2009 Financial Overview
Cash Sustainability targets achieved
Cash from operations of $1.1 billion
Free cash flow of $761 million
Debt-to-cap
at
38.6%
down
390
basis
points
from
Q4’08
Total debt reduced by $759 million since 4Q’08
Cash on hand of $1.5 billion
Loss
from
continuing
operations
of
$266
million,
or
$0.27
per
share
Restructuring
and
special
items
total
$275
million,
or
$0.28
per
share
Negative
impact
from
currency
and
energy
of
$65
million
Continued
end-market
weakness
compounded
by
Aero
&
IGT
destocking
4
,


[Alcoa
Logo]
Revenue Change by Market
(3%)
25%
(4%)
8%
1%
(16%)
4%
11%
43%
39%
(21%)
(43%)
(30%)
(45%)
(36%)
(9%)
(21%)
(55%)
(26%)
(35%)
4Q’09 Third Party Revenue
Sequential
Change
Year-Over-Year
Change
5
12%
2%
6%
3%
4%
3%
15%
6%
14%
35%
Aerospace
Automotive
B&C
Comm. Transport
Industrial Products
IGT
Packaging
Distribution/Other
Alumina
Primary Metals


[Alcoa
Logo]
Sequential Income Statement Summary
6
$ Millions
3Q’09
4Q’09
Change
Sales
$4,615
$5,433
$818
Cost of Goods Sold
$3,888
$4,905
$1,017
COGS % Sales
84.2%
90.3%
6.1 % pts.
Selling,
General Administrative, Other
$234
$291
$57
SGA % Sales
5.1%
5.4%
0.3 % pts.
Restructuring and Other Charges
$17
$69
$52
Effective Tax Rate
(22.4%)
34.8%
N/A
Income (Loss) from Continuing Operations
$73
($266)
($339)
Income (Loss) from Discontinued Operations
$4
($11)
($15)


[Alcoa
Logo]
7
4
th
Quarter Restructuring and Special Items
$ Millions
Italy
Other
After-Tax & Non-
Controlling Interests
Earnings
Per Share
Income Statement
Classification
Segment
Restructuring
($15)
($34)
($49)
Restructuring
Corporate
Discrete Tax Items
($41)
$123
$82
Taxes
Corporate
Special Items:
Italy Power Drawback
($250)
($250)
Cost of Goods Sold
Primary Metals
Environmental Accrual
($15)
($15)
Cost of Goods Sold
Corporate
MRN Tax Settlement
($24)
($24)
COGS / Minority
Interest
Alumina /
Corporate
Intalco
Repowering
($19)
($19)
Other Income /
Expense
Corporate
Total
($321)
$46
($275)
($0.28)


[Alcoa
Logo]
Total Headcount Reduced By 38% Since Q2’08
8
Charges
($ Millions)
224
48
38
5
36
351
2009 cash
savings of $325
million -
Run
rate savings of
$600 million
Headcount Reductions Announced by Quarter
Completed
Not Yet Completed
15,300
4,400
1,950
550
2,400
24,600
2H'08
Q1'09
Q2'09
Q3'09
Q4'09
Total


[Alcoa
Logo]
4Q'09 vs. 3Q'09 Earnings Bridge
Income from Continuing Operations excluding Restructuring & Other Special Items ($ millions)
9
See appendix for reconciliation
$39
$5
($30)
($35)
$31
($37)
($18)
$126
($41)
($31)
$9


[Alcoa
Logo]
2009 vs. 2008 Earnings Bridge
Income
(Loss)
from
Continuing
Operations
excluding
Restructuring
&
Other
Special
Items
($
millions)
See appendix for reconciliation
10
$1,012
($2,298)
($706)
($139)
$97
$246
$1,135
($133)
$101
($685)


[Alcoa
Logo]
Alumina
4
th
Quarter Highlights
1
st
Quarter Outlook
4
th
Quarter Business Conditions
11
4Q 08
3Q 09
4Q 09
Production (kmt)
3,776
3,614
3,897
3
rd
Party Shipments (kmt)
2,123
2,191
2,716
3
rd
Party Revenue ($MM)
722
530
760
ATOI ($MM)
162
65
19
Record quarterly production and third party
shipments on market demand and Sao Luis ramp
up
Realized 3
rd
party Alumina price up 15%
Negative currency impact of $30 million
Tax expense related to litigation of $30 million
Lower caustic costs and benefits from cash
sustainability initiatives
Ramp-up
costs
of
Juruti
bauxite
mine
$14
million
sequentially
Pricing to follow two month lag on LME
Continued benefit from cash sustainability
initiatives
Continued benefit of lower caustic cost
Higher depreciation on growth projects placed into
service
4
th
Quarter Performance Bridge
$ Millions
$65
($14)
$19
$66
$7
($30)
$17
($30)
($58)
($4)


[Alcoa
Logo]
Primary Metals
4
th
Quarter Highlights
4
th
Quarter Business Conditions
1
st
Quarter Outlook
12
4Q 08
3Q 09
4Q 09
Production (kmt)
971
881
897
3
rd
Party Shipments (kmt)
807
698
878
3
rd
Party Revenue ($MM)
1,580
1,362
1,900
3
rd
Party Price ($/MT)
2,125
1,972
2,155
ATOI ($MM)
(101)
(8)
(214)
Realized pricing up 9%
Smelter disruption and non-cash cost for Italy
power decision negatively affected quarter by
$273 million
Negative currency impact of $29 million
Lower carbon costs
Productivity gains
Pricing to follow 15 day lag
Continued benefit from cash sustainability
initiatives
Potential Italy curtailment
4
th
Quarter Performance Bridge
$ Millions
($8)
($214)
$82
$9
($29)
$12
($273)
($7)


[Alcoa
Logo]
Flat-Rolled Products
13
1
st
Quarter Outlook
4
th
Quarter Business Conditions
4
th
Quarter Highlights
ATOI  $ Millions
4Q 08
3Q 09
4Q 09
Flat-Rolled Products,
excl Russia, China & Other
(9)
37
63
Russia, China & Other
(97)
(27)
(26)
Total ATOI
(106)
10
37
Improved
mix
and
pricing
revenue
up
5%
Revenue increases in automotive and
commercial transportation, offsetting decline in
building & construction
Gains from cash sustainability initiatives
Year-to-date headcount reduction of 25%
Cautious demand outlook for aerospace
Expecting volume loss in North America can
sheet in return for longer-term profitability
Continued benefits from cash sustainability
initiatives
Higher energy costs expected
4
th
Quarter Performance Bridge
$ Millions
$10
$27
$4
($2)
($3)
$5
($4)
$37


[Alcoa
Logo]
Engineered Products and Solutions
4
th
Quarter Business Conditions
1
st
Quarter Outlook
4
th
Quarter Highlights
14
Continued destocking in Aerospace supply
chain and further decline in IGT sales
Improved performance in the Commercial
Transportation market
Seasonal impact from year-end holiday
shutdowns
Year over year ATOI % revenue flat with cash
sustainability initiatives mitigating a 21% decline
in sales
Weak market conditions
Continued destocking in aerospace fastener
and the turbine markets
Unfavorable product mix
Continued benefit from cash sustainability
initiatives
$ Millions
4Q 08
3Q 09
4Q 09
3
rd
Party Revenue
1,392
1,128
1,097
ATOI
73
75
57
ATOI % of Revenue
5.2%
6.6%
5.2%
4
th
Quarter Performance Bridge
$ Millions
$75
$3
($15)
($2)
($4)
$57


[Alcoa
Logo]
Q4’09 Cash From Operations of $1.1 Billion
Cash Flow
15
Best CFO
since Q2’07
FCF positive –
highest since
Q2’03
10 day decline
in DWC vs.
Q4’08
See appendix for free cash flow reconciliation
($ Millions)
4Q'08
3Q'09
4Q'09
Net (Loss) Income
($1,191)
$124
($268)
DD&A
291
342
369
Change in Working Capital
610
100
522
Taxes
(250)
(69)
(170)
Pension Contributions
(38)
(33)
(26)
Other Adjustments
1,186
(280)
697
Cash From Operations
$608
$184
$1,124
    Capital Expenditures
(1,017)
(370)
(363)
Free Cash Flow
($409)
($186)
$761


[Alcoa
Logo]
Undeniably Strong Response To Severe Recession
16
Drove Cash Sustainability savings
to the bottom line…
…efficiently managed cash flows
and capex…
…strengthened the balance sheet
Adjusted (Loss) Income ($ Millions)
Free Cash Flow ($ Millions)
Debt ($ Millions) Debt-to-Capital %
…improved liquidity…
Cash on Hand ($ Millions)
See appendix for  reconciliations of adjusted income (loss) and free cash flow
($221)
($477)
($256)
$39
$9
4Q'08
1Q'09
2Q'09
3Q'09
4Q'09
($409)
($742)
($90)
($186)
$761
4Q'08
1Q'09
2Q'09
3Q'09
4Q'09
$762
$1,131
$851
$1,066
$1,481
4Q'08
1Q'09
2Q'09
3Q'09
4Q'09
$10,578
$10,205
$10,265
$10,073
$9,819
42.5%
38.6%
4Q'08
1Q'09
2Q'09
3Q'09
4Q'09
Gross Debt
Debt to Cap


[Alcoa Logo]
Klaus Kleinfeld
President and Chief Executive Officer
17


[Alcoa
Logo]
2009 In Review
18
Market
Conditions in 2009
Source: Alcoa analysis
Alcoa End Markets: Current Assessment of 2009 Conditions
Challenging Environment
Alcoa Takes Action…
…And Delivers
Equaled best ever
safety performance
Exceeded
cash
sustainability
targets
Continued growth
projects and improved
portfolio
Repowered
globally
competitive
smelters
FCF positive
in
4Q’09
Strengthened liquidity
Historic Price Decline
Broad-based Demand
Destruction
Holistic Solution:
Operational
&
Financial Actions


[Alcoa
Logo]
Alcoa Lives Its Values Every Day
19
Total Recordable Incident Rate
Lost Workday Incident Rate
Strengthened Reputation
Continued Sustainable Growth
Established Carbon Leadership
8
th
Consecutive
Year
Safety Incident Rate History and Significant Accreditations in 2009
Founding Member
Best Ever Safety Performance
3.86
3.57
2.26
2.03
1.85
1.47
1.39
1.47
1.40
1.27
0.29
0.32
0.19
0.19
0.13
0.13
0.11
0.14
0.14
0.13
0.0
0.5
1.0
1.5
2.0
2.5
3.0
3.5
4.0


[Alcoa
Logo]
Achieved 2010 Procurement Spending Target
Procurement Efficiencies: Reduction Targets
2009E
(millions)
Reduction Targets by Spend Category
Savings
2010E
20
2010
Target
Achieved
15%
7%
6%
21%
34%
29%
5%
18%
2%
5%
4%
6%
2%
4%
Strategic Raw Materials -
Alumina and Primary Metals
Strategic Raw Materials -
Flat-Rolled Products
Indirect -
Services
Indirect -
Maintenance
Repair & Overhaul
Non-Smelter Energy
Transportation
Business Unit Metals
$1,998
$1,500
$2,000
2009
2009 Savings
Target vs. 2008
2010 Savings
Target vs. 2008


[Alcoa
Logo]
Surpassed 2010 Overhead Savings Target
Overhead includes SG&A, R&D and Plant Administrative Expenses; excludes divestitures
Overhead Rationalization: Reduction Targets and Savings
$400M
(millions)
Overhead Savings Target
Savings
21
2010
Target
Achieved
100%
80%
2008
2010  Target
$412
$200
$400
2009
2009 Savings
Target vs. 2008
2010 Savings
Target vs. 2008


[Alcoa
Logo]
$3,438
$1,800 Target
$1,250
2008
2009
2010E
Capital Expenditures of $1.6B, Down 52% Vs. 2008
-53%
-23%
Capital Expenditure Reduction: Annual CapEx ($ millions)
$1,622
22
Surpassed
2009
Target
Growth
Sustaining


[Alcoa
Logo]
100%
72%
Dec-08
Dec-09 Target
Working Capital
Days Reduction Targets
-28%
2009 YTD Working Capital
Change ($ millions)
$800M decrease
in working
capital in 2009
Working Capital Initiatives: Targets and Year-to-date Results
Reduced Working Capital By $1.3 Billion
23
Surpassed
2009
Target
$1,258
$1,302
$800
$676
($632)
Inventory
Receivables
Accounts
Payable
2009 Cash
Generation
2009 Target


[Alcoa
Logo]
Strengthened Alcoa’s Strategic Position In The Downturn
24
Growth:  Improved
Competitive Position
Re-Powering:  Secured LT
Power for 40% of System
Portfolio:  Optimized For
Liquidity and Growth 
Quebec –
1 MMT
Spain –
500 KMT
Massena –
300 KMT
Intalco
184 KMT
Shining Prospect JV
AEES Divestiture
Norway Smelter
Asset Exchange
Suriname Refinery
Minority Position
Acquisition
Exceptional
Bauxite in Juruti
Low-cost Refining
in Sao Luis
Bohai
-
One of a
Kind Asset in China
Samara –
Unmatched
Opportunity
85% of
System
Powered
Through
2025
[Alcoa
Logo]


[Alcoa
Logo]
Unparalleled
Growth
Opportunity
with
Ma’aden
JV
Forms
the
lowest
cost
aluminum
production
complex
in
the
world
Creates
the
world’s
most
efficient
integrated
aluminum
complex
Utilizes fully developed infrastructure, including low-cost natural gas power
Lowers Alcoa’s refining and smelting
position
on the global cost curve
Offers
flexibility
for
expansion
Establishes
strategic
footprint
in
fast
growing
region
25
[Alcoa Logo]


[Alcoa
Logo]
Ma’aden
JV Capitalizes on Region’s Significant Resources
26
Refinery
Smelter
Bauxite Mine
The largest, most efficient vertically integrated aluminum complex in the world
Al Ba’itha
mine
4 MMT annually
30+ years of
reserves
Direct rail line to
refinery
Operational 2014
Located at Ras
Az
Zawr
1.8 MMT annually
Designed for
expansion
Operational 2014
Co-located with
Refinery at Ras
Az
Zawr
740 KMT annually
Designed for
expansion
Operational 2013
Co-located with
Smelter at Ras
Az
Zawr
Up to 460 KMT hot
mill
Body, end and tab
stock for aluminum
cans
Operational 2013
Rolling Mill


[Alcoa
Logo]
$10,578
$10,205
$10,265
$10,073
$9,819
$762
$1,131
$851
$1,066
$1,481
42.5%
38.6%
4Q'08
1Q'09
2Q'09
3Q'09
4Q'09
Gross Debt
Cash
Debt to Cap
FCF Improved and Balance Sheet Strengthened
Cash and Debt (in millions)
Free Cash Flow (in millions)
FCF Positive
in Q4’09
Debt-to-
Cap Down
3.9% pts
27
($409)
($742)
($90)
($186)
$761
4Q'08
1Q'09
2Q'09
3Q'09
4Q'09


[Alcoa
Logo]
Market Conditions in 2010
Source: Alcoa analysis
Alcoa End Markets: Current Assessment of 2010 vs. 2009 Conditions
28


[Alcoa
Logo]
6%
2010 Projected Primary Aluminum Consumption by Region (in mmt)
Projecting 10%
Consumption Growth in 2010
Brazil
Russia
Asia w/o China
North America
Europe
China
2009 vs. 2010
Projected Growth Rates
2010 Estimated
Consumption
-15%
-15%
-5%
16.1
4%
-15%
-5%
0.9
6%
Other*
4.2
7%
-2%
*Other consists of: Middle East, India, Latin America ex Brazil and Rest of World
38.5
2009
Actual
2010
Forecast
0.8
18%
29
Source: Alcoa analysis
5%
2009 Global Demand Growth
Rate:  -6%
2010 Global Demand Growth
Rate 10%
(2010 ex China:  5%)
3%
3%


[Alcoa
Logo]
China
Western World
2010 Global Primary Metal Balance
2010E Primary Metal Supply / Demand Balance (in kmt)
Surplus
Source: Alcoa estimates, Brook Hunt, CRU, CNIA, IAI
30
Surplus
2010 Annualized Run Rate
16,100
2010 Restarts or Curtailments
0
2010 Brown//Greenfield Expansion
200
Total Supply
16,300
Demand
(16,100)
Imports from West
105
(Deficit) / Surplus
305
2010  Annualized Run Rate
23,150
2010  Restarts or Curtailments
(365)
2010 Brown/Greenfield Expansion
745
Total Supply
23,530
Demand
(22,500)
Exports to China
(105)
(Deficit) / Surplus
925


[Alcoa
Logo]
2010E Alumina Supply / Demand Balance (in kmt)
Source: Alcoa estimates, CRU, CNIA, IAI, as of 11/24/09
Balanced
2010 Global Alumina Balance
China
Western World
31
2010 Annualized Run Rate
25,900
Imports from Western World
5,000
Supply
30,900
Demand
(30,900)
(Deficit) / Surplus
0
2010 Annualized Run Rate
50,750
Exports to China
(5,000)
Supply
45,750
Demand 
(45,000)
(Deficit) / Surplus
750


[Alcoa
Logo]
Source: Bloomberg, IAI
65 days of
consumption
Non-LME at
17 days
LME at
48days
Global
Inventories
Leveling
Off
Europe
+250%
Japan
+79%
Midwest -
US
+30%
Global inventory days of consumption and regional premiums
Regional Premiums
YTD 2009 Change
32
Tight Physical Conditions Driving Regional Premiums


[Alcoa
Logo]
33
18-month Forward
+$145
Return =
Price
Forward
Price
Spot
Storage –
Insurance
Price
Spot
Aluminum Forward Curve
Return Mechanics
Financial Participants Responding to Strong Forward  Curve
Percentage Change in Forward Curves
18-month Forwards vs. Spot
Total Value of LME Inventories
$ Billions
Source: Bloomberg
6.6%
3.9%
3.1%
1.1%
Aluminum
Zinc
Lead
Copper
10.2
3.7
1.2
0.4
Aluminum
Copper
Zinc
Lead
2,000
2,100
2,200
2,300
2,400
2,500


[Alcoa
Logo]
Original 2010
Target
New 2010
Target
Aggressively Pursuing 2010 Operational Targets
34
$2,000
$2,500
Procurement
Overhead
$400
$500
Sustaining Capex
$850
$850
Working Capital
$0
$200
2010 Cash Sustainability Operational Targets and Actual Performance
$ Millions
Locking-in
Savings
Overcoming
Headwinds
Net
Additional
$500M
Locking-in
Savings
Net
Additional
$100M
Overcoming
Headwinds
Locking-in
Savings
Additional 2
Days WC
Additional
$200M
Original 2010
Target
New 2010
Target
Original 2010
Target
New 2010
Target
Original 2010
Target
New 2010
Target


[Alcoa
Logo]
Conditions Improve in 2010 –
We Maintain Aggressive Stance
Market Environment
Key end-markets
improve
vs.
2009;
absolute levels still
low
Aluminum market in
modest surplus
Currency and energy
cost headwinds
persist
Alcoa Actions
Aggressively
pursuing 2010
operational
targets
Focusing
on
balance
sheet strength
Optimizing
businesses
for
improved market
conditions
35
2010 Commitments
Free Cash Flow Positive


[Alcoa
Logo]
[Alcoa
Logo]
Matthew E. Garth
Director, Investor Relations
390 Park Avenue
New York, NY 10022-4608
Telephone:  (212) 836-2674
www.alcoa.com
Additional Information
36


[Alcoa Logo]


[Alcoa
Logo]
Effective Tax Rate
Effective tax rate, excluding discrete tax items is a non-GAAP financial measure.  Management believes that the Effective tax rate, excluding
discrete tax items is meaningful to investors because it provides a view of Alcoa’s operational tax rate.
38
$ Millions
1Q’09
2Q’09
3Q’09
4Q’09
2009
(Loss) income from continuing operations before income taxes
($777)
($425)
$98
($394)
($1,498)
Benefit for income taxes
($307)
($108)
($22)
($137)
($574)
Effective tax rate as reported
39.5%
25.4%
(22.4%)
34.8%
38.3%
Discrete tax (benefits)
provisions:
Discrete items
($28)
($82)
($110)
Nondeductible Italian losses
$98
$98
After-tax restructuring items
($11)
($8)
($19)
Subtotal -
Discrete tax (benefits) provisions
($39)
$0
($8)
$16
($31)
Benefit for income taxes excluding discrete tax (benefits) provisions
($268)
($108)
($14)
($153)
($543)
Effective tax rate excluding discrete tax (benefits) provisions
34.5%
25.4%
(14.3%)
38.8%
36.2%
Charge (benefit) for adjustments to year-to-date effective tax rate
N/A
$25
($48)
($10)
($34)


[Alcoa
Logo]
Reconciliation of ATOI to Consolidated Net (Loss) Income
Attributable to Alcoa
39
(in millions)
4Q08
2008
1Q09
2Q09
3Q09
4Q09
2009
   Total segment ATOI
$       28
$  2,199
$   
(143)
$   
(132)
$    
142 
$    (101)
$   
(234)
   Unallocated amounts (net of tax):
      Impact of LIFO
73
(7)
29
39
80
87
235
      Interest income
4
35
1
8
(1)
4
12
      Interest expense
(81)
(265)
(74)
(75)
(78)
(79)
(306)
      Noncontrolling interests (1)
(221)
(10)
5
(47)
(9)
(61)
      Corporate expense
(78)
(328)
(71)
(70)
(71)
(92)
(304)
      Restructuring and other charges
(637)
(693)
(46)
(56)
(3)
(50)
(155)
      Discontinued operations
(262)
(303)
(17)
(142)
4
(11)
(166)
      Other
(238)
(491)
(166)
(31)
51
(26)
(172)
   Consolidated net (loss) income attributable to
Alcoa
$ (1,191)
$      (74)
$    (497)
$    (454)
$       77
$    (277)
$ (1,151)
(1)
On January 1, 2009, Alcoa adopted changes issued by the Financial Accounting Standards Board to consolidation accounting and reporting.              
These changes, among others, require that minority interests be renamed noncontrolling interests for all periods presented.


[Alcoa
Logo]
Reconciliation of Adjusted (Loss) Income
40
(in millions)
Quarter ended
Year
ended
December 31,
2008
March 31,
2009
June 30,
2009
September
30,
2009
December 31,
2009
December 31,
2008
December 31,
2009
Net (loss) income
attributable to Alcoa
$ (1,191)     
$    (497)     
$    (454)     
$       77
$    (277)     
$      (74)     
$ (1,151)     
(Loss) income
from
discontinued
operations
(262)
(17)
(142)
4
(11)
(303)
(166)
(Loss) income from
continuing
operations
attributable to Alcoa
(929)
(480)
(312)
73
(266)
229
(985)
Restructuring and
other charges
614
46
56
1
49
670
152
Discrete tax items*
65
(28)
(82)
84
(110)
Special items**
29
(15)
(35)
308
29
258
(Loss) income from
continuing
operations
attributable to Alcoa
as adjusted
$    (221)
$    (477)
$    (256)
$   
39
$   
9
$  1,012
$    (685)
Discrete tax items include the following: a benefit for the reorganization of an equity investment in Canada (-$71), a charge for the write-off of deferred tax assets related to operations in Italy ($41),
a
benefit
for
a
tax
rate
change
in
Iceland
(-$31),
and
a
benefit
for
the
reversal
of
a
valuation
allowance
on
net
operating
losses
in
Norway
(-$21)
for
the
quarter
ended
December
31,
2009;
a
benefit for a tax law change in Canada for the quarter ended March 31, 2009; a charge for non-cash tax on repatriated earnings for the quarter ended December 31, 2008; and, the previously
mentioned item for the quarter ended December 31, 2008 and a charge related to the sale of the Packaging and Consumer businesses for the year ended December 31, 2008.
Special
items
include
the
following:
charges
related
to
a
recent
European
Commission’s
ruling
on
electricity
pricing
for
smelters
in
Italy
($250),
a
tax
settlement
related
to
an
equity
investment
in
Brazil
($24),
an
estimated
loss
on
excess
power
at
our
Intalco
smelter
($19),
and
an
environmental
accrual
for
smelters
in
Italy
($15)
for
the
quarter
ended
December
31,
2009;
a
gain
on
an
acquisition
in Suriname for the quarter ended September 30, 2009; a gain on the Elkem/SAPA swap (-$133) and a loss on the sale of Shining Prospect ($118) for the quarter ended March 31, 2009; and, charges
for environmental reserve ($26), obsolete inventory ($16), and accounts receivable reserve ($11), and a refund of an indemnification payment (-$24) for the quarter ended December 31, 2008.
**
(Loss) income  from continuing operations attributable  to Alcoa – as adjusted is a non-GAAP  financial measure. Management  believes that this measure is meaningful  to
investors because management reviews the operating results of Alcoa excluding the impacts of restructuring and other charges, discrete tax items, and special items. 
There can be no assurances that additional restructuring and other charges, discrete tax items, and special items will not occur in future periods.  To compensate for this
limitation, management believes that it is appropriate to consider both (Loss) income from continuing operations attributable to Alcoa determined under GAAP as well as
(Loss) income from continuing operations attributable to Alcoa – as adjusted.
*


[Alcoa
Logo]
Reconciliation of Free Cash Flow
41
(in millions)
Quarter ended
December 31,
2008
March 31,
2009
June 30,
2009
September
30,
2009
December 31,
2009
Cash provided from operations
$    608
$   (271)
$
328
$    184
$ 1,124
Capital expenditures*
(1,017)
(471)
(418)
(370)
(363)
Free cash flow
$
(409)
$
(742
)
$
(90)
$
(186)
$
761
discontinued operations.
(in millions)
Two month
period
ended
Ten month
period ended
Year ended
February 28,
2009
December 31,
2009
December 31,
2009
Cash provided from operations
$   (708)
$ 2,073
$ 1,365
Capital expenditures**
(298)
(1,324)
(1,622)
Free cash flow
$
749
$
(257)
** Capital expenditures for the two-month period ended February 28, 2009 and the ten-month ended period December 31, 2009, include $2 and $3,
respectively, related to discontinued operations.
*
Free Cash Flow is a non-GAAP financial measure.  Management believes that this measure is meaningful to investors because management
reviews cash flows generated from operations after taking into consideration capital expenditures due to the fact that these expenditures are
considered
necessary
to
maintain
and
expand
Alcoa’s
asset
base
and
are
expected
to
generate
future
cash
flows
from
operations.
It
is
important to note that Free Cash Flow does not represent the residual cash flow available for discretionary expenditures since other non-
discretionary expenditures, such as mandatory debt service requirements, are not deducted from the measure.
(1,006)
* Capital expenditures for the quarters ended December 31, 2008, March 31, 2009, and June 30, 2009, include $9, $3, and $2, respectively, related to


[Alcoa
Logo]
Other Reconciliations
42
Net Debt
(in millions)
Year ended
December 31,
2008
December 31,
2009
Change
Total debt
1
$ 10,578
$   9,819
$     (759)
Less: Cash and cash equivalents
762
1,481
719
Net Debt
$
9,816
$
8,338
$
(1,478)
Debt-to-Capital
($ in millions)
As of December 31, 2009
Debt-to-Capital
Hypothetical
debt
repayment
Adjusted
Debt-to-Capital
Total debt
1
$   9,819
$   1,000
$   8,819
Capital:
Total debt
$   9,819
$   1,000
$   8,819
Convertible securities of
subsidiary
40
40
Total equity
15,552
15,552
Sub-total
$ 25,411
$   1,000
$ 24,411
Debt-to-Capital
38.6%
36.1%
1
2
Net Debt and Debt-to-Capital are non-GAAP financial measures. Management believes that these
measures are meaningful to investors because they provide further insight to Alcoa’s liquidity and leverage
position. Management also believes that it is appropriate to consider both Total debt and Debt-to-Capital
prior to any adjustment as well as Net Debt and Debt-to-Capital after adjustments.
2
Total debt includes short-term borrowings, commercial paper, long-term debt due within one year, and Long-
term debt, less amount due within one year from the Consolidated Balance Sheet as of December 31, 2009
and 2008. 
Hypothetical debt repayment is based on cash and cash equivalent of $1,481 millions as of December 31,
2009. 


[Alcoa
Logo]
Other Reconciliations
43
Days Working Capital
($ in millions)
Quarter
ended
December 31,
2008
December 31,
2009
Change
Receivables from customers, less
allowances
$   1,883
$   1,529
Add: Inventories
3,238
2,328
Less: Accounts payable, trade
2,518
1,954
Working Capital
$   2,603
$   1,903
Sales
$   5,688
$   5,433
Less: businesses classified as held for
sale
69
64
Adjusted Sales
1
$   5,619
$   5,369
Days Working Capital
42.6
32.6
(10.0)
Days
Working Capital = Working Capital divided by (Adjusted Sales/number of days in the quarter)
1
Cost of Goods
Sold % Sales
($ in millions)
Quarter ended
December 31,
2009
Cost of goods sold (COGS)
$   4,905
Less: Special items and buy/resell
activity²
714
Adjusted Cost of goods sold³
$   4,191
Sales
$   5,433
Less: buy/resell activity²
419
Adjusted Sales³
$   5,014
COGS % Sales
83.6%
2
3
-
Adjusted Sales is a non-GAAP financial measure and is being used to calculate Days Working Capital to be consistent
with the fact that the working capital components of the businesses classified as held for sale (the Global Foil and
Transportation Products Europe businesses) are not included in the Working Capital amounts above under accounting
principles generally accepted in the U.S.
Adjusted Cost of goods sold and Adjusted Sales are non-GAAP financial measures and are being used to calculate
COGS
%
Sales
because
management
reviews
the
operating
results
of
Alcoa
excluding
the
impacts
of
special
items,
among others, and the aluminum buy/sell activity affects both components by the same amount. There can be no
assurances that special items will not occur in future periods.
Special
items
include
the
following:
charges
related
to
a
recent
European
Commission’s
ruling
on
electricity
pricing
for
smelters in Italy ($250), a tax settlement related to an equity investment in Brazil ($30), and an environmental accrual for
smelters in Italy ($15). The buy/sell activity relates to Alcoa’s Primary Metals segment.