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8-K/A - COHEN & COMPANY INC. - AMENDMENT NO. 1 TO FORM 8-K - Cohen & Co Inc.d8ka.htm
EX-99.1 - UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS - Cohen & Co Inc.dex991.htm

Exhibit 99.2

UNAUDITED PRO FORMA CONDENSED COMBINED FINANCIAL INFORMATION

FOR THE COMBINED COMPANY

On December 16, 2009, the business combination between Alesco Financial Inc. (“AFN”) and Cohen Brothers, LLC (“Cohen”) was completed, whereby Cohen became an approximately 66.2% owned subsidiary of AFN. Prior to the closing of the merger, AFN completed the previously announced 1-for-10 reverse stock split of the outstanding shares of its common stock. After giving effect to the merger and the 1-for-10 reverse stock split, the total number of company shares outstanding on December 16, 2009 was approximately 10.3 million shares. Upon the closing of the merger transaction, AFN changed its name to “Cohen & Company Inc.” and its shares began trading on the NYSE Amex on December 17, 2009 under the trading symbol “COHN.” In accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”), the transaction was accounted for as a reverse acquisition, and Cohen was deemed to be the accounting acquirer and all of AFN’s assets and liabilities are to be revalued as of the acquisition date.

The following unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial statements of the combined company give effect to the business combination as if the business combination had been completed as of the beginning of the period presented with respect to the pro forma statement of operations, and as of September 30, 2009, with respect to the pro forma balance sheet. We have adjusted the historical consolidated financial statements of both Cohen and AFN to give effect to pro forma events that are (1) directly attributable to the business combination, (2) factually supportable and (3) with respect to the statement of operations, expected to have a continuing impact on the combined results. The historical per share amounts of AFN in this section have been adjusted to reflect the AFN reverse stock split that occurred prior to the completion of the business combination. The manner in which Cohen and AFN calculate pro forma financial information may differ from similarly titled measures reported by other companies.

The unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial statements are presented for informational purposes only. This information includes various estimates and may not necessarily be indicative of the financial condition or results of operations that would have occurred if the business combination had been completed on the date or at the beginning of the periods indicated above. In addition, the unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial statements do not purport to project the future financial position or operating results of the resulting combined company. These statements do not give effect to (1) AFN’s or Cohen’s results of operations or other transactions or developments since September 30, 2009, (2) the impact of possible enhancements, expense efficiencies or synergies expected to result from the business combination, or (3) the effects of events or developments that may occur subsequent to the business combination. The foregoing matters could cause both the combined company’s pro forma historical financial position and results of operations, and the combined company’s actual future financial position and results of operations, to differ materially from those presented in the accompanying unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial statements. The unaudited pro forma condensed combined balance sheet and statement of operations and accompanying notes should be read in conjunction with the historical consolidated financial statements of Cohen and AFN.


Cohen and Company, Inc.

Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Combined Balance Sheet

As of September 30, 2009

(Dollars in thousands)

 

     Historical     Pro Forma  
     Cohen     AFN     Adjustments     Note     Combined
Company
 

Assets

          

Investments in securities

   $ 15,297      $ 2,354,772      $ (2,345,752   3.1      $ 23,687   
         (630   3.2     

Other investments, at fair value

     42,220        —          —            42,220   

Investment in loans

     —          1,339,712        (1,331,205   3.1        8,507   

Cash and cash equivalents

     14,639        90,122        (3,936   3.3        100,825   

Restricted cash

     —          59,165        (59,165   3.1        —     

Accrued interest receivable

     —          15,007        (14,979   3.1        28   

Intangible assets

     9,479        —          —            9,479   

Receivables

     10,461        —          (111   3.4        10,350   

Due from related parties

     1,504        —          —            1,504   

Other assets

     12,563        30,585        (25,994   3.1        15,251   
         (1,191   3.6     
         (712   3.3     
                                  

Total assets

   $ 106,163      $ 3,889,363      $ (3,783,675     $ 211,851   
                                  

Liabilities and equity

          

Indebtedness

          

Trust preferred obligations

   $ —        $ 137,066      $ (137,066   3.1      $ —     

Securitized mortgage debt

     —          765,521        (765,521   3.1        —     

CDO notes payable

     —          2,332,452        (2,332,452   3.1        —     

Recourse indebtedness

     34,179        77,726        (24,132   3.7        87,773   
                                  

Total indebtedness

     34,179        3,312,765        (3,259,171       87,773   

Accrued interest payable

     —          16,735        (15,465   3.1        1,270   

Related party payable

     —          7,625        (7,514   3.1        —     
         (111   3.4     

Due to broker

     11,068        —          —            11,068   

Accrued compensation

     10,803        —          —            10,803   

Derivative liabilities

     —          202,691        (202,091   3.1        600   

Accounts payable and other liabilities

     11,840        12,532        (8,925   3.1        20,828   
         (3,000   3.8 (B)   
         8,381      3.5     
                                  

Total liabilities

     67,890        3,552,348        (3,487,896       132,342   

Equity

          

Members’ equity

     39,576        —          (39,576   3.8        —     

Common stock, par value

     —          60        (50   3.8        10   

Additional paid-in-capital

     —          485,126        (428,606   3.8        56,520   

Accumulated other comprehensive loss

     (1,303     (11,946     11,946      3.8        (1,303

Accumulated earnings (deficit)

     —          (264,791     267,303      3.8        2,512   
                                  

Total parent stockholders’ equity

     38,273        208,449        (188,983       57,739   

Noncontrolling interests in subsidiaries

     —          128,566        (106,796   3.8        21,770   
                                  

Total equity

     38,273        337,015        (295,779       79,509   
                                  

Total liabilities and equity

   $ 106,163      $ 3,889,363      $ (3,783,675     $ 211,851   
                                  

See notes to the unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial statements.


Cohen and Company, Inc

Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Combined Statement of Operations

For the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2009

(In thousands, except share and per share amounts)

 

     Historical     Pro Forma  
     Cohen     AFN     Adjustments     Note     Combined
Company
 

Revenue:

          

Investment interest income

   $ —        $ 271,480      $ (270,714   3.1      $ 766   

Investment interest expense

     —          (155,209     150,467      3.1        (6,633
         141      3.6     
         (2,032   3.7     

Provision for loan losses

     —          (134,883     134,880      3.1        (3
                                  

Net investment income (loss)

     —          (18,612     12,742          (5,870

New issue

     1,225        —          —            1,225   

Asset management

     23,784        —          —            23,784   

Principal transactions and other income (loss)

     5,007        —          (408   3.2        4,599   

Net trading

     31,918        —          3,576      3.11        35,494   
                                  

Total revenues

     61,934        (18,612     15,910          59,232   

Operating expenses:

          

Compensation and benefits

     52,857        —          180      3.9        53,037   

Depreciation and amortization

     1,919        —          —            1,919   

Related party management compensation

     —          10,105        (9,809   3.1        —     
         (296   3.9     

General and administrative

     14,890        12,166        (5,412   3.1        21,644   
                                  

Total operating expenses

     69,666        22,271        (15,337       76,600   

Other income and expense:

          

Interest and other income (expense)

     (3,764     709        (141   3.1        (3,196

Net change in fair value of financial instruments

     6        353,326        (315,270   3.1        38,062   

Gain (loss) on other investments and intangible assets

     (3,592     (5,491     4,497      3.1        (4,586

Net realized gain (loss) on sale of assets

     4,616        (54,674     16,674      3.1        (33,384
                                  

Income (loss) before provision for income taxes

     (10,466     252,987        (262,993       (20,472

Provision for income taxes

     (300     (26,244     22,241      3.1        (4,303
                                  

Net income (loss)

   $ (10,766   $ 226,743      $ (240,752     $ (24,775

Less: Net (income) loss attributable to noncontrolling interests

     11        (86,038     86,038      3.1        6,930   
         6,919      3.8 (A)   
                                  

Net income (loss) attributable to controlling interests

   $ (10,755   $ 140,705      $ (147,795     $ (17,845
                                  

Earning (loss) per share-basic:

          

Basic earnings (loss) per share

   $ (0.64   $ 23.38          $ (1.72
                            

Weighted-average shares outstanding-basic

     16,753,309        6,016,948        3.10        10,345,100   
                            

Earnings (loss) per share-diluted:

          

Diluted earnings (loss) per share

   $ (0.64   $ 23.38          $ (1.72
                            

Weighted-average shares outstanding-diluted

     16,753,309        6,016,948        3.10        10,345,100   
                            

See notes to the unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial statements.


Notes to Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Combined Financial Statements

(Dollars in thousands, except share and per share data)

Note 1 – Basis of Presentation

The unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial statements give effect to the business combination in a transaction to be accounted for as a purchase business combination in accordance with FASB Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) 805, Business Combinations, and as if the acquisition of AFN had been completed as of September 30, 2009, for balance sheet purposes, and at the beginning of the period presented for statement of operations purposes. The business combination will be accounted for as a reverse merger. Accordingly, from an accounting perspective, Cohen will be treated as the acquirer. Cohen will record the acquisition of AFN’s assets and the assumption of AFN’s liabilities at their estimated fair values as of the effective date of the business combination. The consideration transferred (that is, the purchase price or cost of the business combination) will be equal to the market capitalization of AFN’s common stock as of the effective date of the business combination.

The unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial statements are presented for illustrative purposes only and are not necessarily indicative of the operating results or financial position that would have occurred if the business combination had been completed during the period or as of the dates for which the pro forma data is presented, nor is it necessarily indicative of future operating results or financial position of the combined company.

The purchase price for AFN has been allocated to the assets acquired and the liabilities assumed based upon management’s preliminary estimate of their respective fair values as of the assumed date of acquisition as described above. The purchase price allocation reflected in the unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial statements is preliminary, and final allocation of the purchase price will be based upon the actual purchase price (market capitalization) and the fair value of the actual assets and liabilities of AFN as of the date of the completion of the business combination. Accordingly, the actual purchase accounting adjustments will likely differ materially from the pro forma adjustments reflected in these statements.

Certain reclassifications have been made to the AFN historical balances in the unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial statements in order to conform to the Cohen presentation. While Cohen and AFN have completed a preliminary review of their respective accounting and financial reporting policies, this review is ongoing. As such, additional reclassifications or pro forma adjustments may be identified.

Note 2 – Purchase Price of AFN

For the purpose of preparing the accompanying unaudited pro forma condensed combined balance sheet as of September 30, 2009, the purchase price was calculated as follows:

 

AFN shares issued and outstanding

     6,015,194   

Less: Unvested restricted shares

     (31,753
        

Total shares subject to acquisition

     5,983,441   

Multiplied by

   $ 6.50 (a) 
        

Value of shares

   $ 38,892   
        

 

(a) The merger agreement required that a 1-for-10 reverse stock split occur prior to the completion of the business combination. $6.50 represents the closing stock price of AFN on December 16, 2009, as adjusted to reflect the impact of the AFN reverse stock split.

The following is a summary of the preliminary allocation of the above purchase price based upon the fair value of the assets and liabilities of AFN as of September 30, 2009:

 

     Total Estimated
Fair Value
 

Assets acquired:

  

Investments in securities

   $ 9,020   

Investment in loans

     8,507   

Cash and cash equivalents

     88,133   

Restricted cash

     —     

Accrued interest receivable

     28   

Other Assets

     3,400   

Liabilities assumed:

  

Trust preferred obligations

   $ —     

Securitized mortgage debt

     —     

CDO notes payable

     —     

Recourse indebtedness

     (53,594

Accrued interest payable

     (1,270

Related party payable

     (111

Accounts payable and other liabilities

     (12,588

Noncontrolling interests

     —     
        

Net controlling equity

   $ 41,525   

Purchase price for net assets acquired

   $ 38,892   
        

Bargain Purchase

   $ 2,633   
        

The allocation of the purchase price to the consolidated assets and liabilities of AFN results in a bargain purchase of $2.6 million (which is essentially the difference between the fair value of AFN’s net assets and its market capitalization as of September 30, 2009). The actual purchase price allocation will be based on fair values as of the date of the merger, which have not yet been finalized.


Note 3 – Pro Forma Adjustments

3.1 We consolidate variable interest entities, or VIEs, if we are determined to be the primary beneficiary, in accordance with the variable interest guidance included in FASB ASC 810, Consolidation, or FASB ASC 810. Prior to the business combination AFN was determined to be the primary beneficiary of several VIEs as a result of its investment in the CDOs and special purpose entities identified in the table below. The historical consolidated financial statements of AFN included the assets and liabilities of the consolidated CDO entities and other special purpose entities identified in the table below. In accordance with FASB ASC 810, we have determined that the business combination triggers a reconsideration of the primary beneficiary of each of the CDOs and other special purpose entities that AFN is invested in. The reconsideration analysis resulted in our determination that we are no longer the primary beneficiary of the CDO entities or other special purpose entities that were previously included in AFN’s historical consolidated financial statements. As a result of this determination, we have included adjustments to the pro forma financial statements to exclude the assets and liabilities identified below from the consolidated financial statements of the combined company.

The following table presents information as of September 30, 2009 with respect to the assets and liabilities of VIEs of which AFN was previously the primary beneficiary that will no longer be included in the consolidated financial statements. Additionally, the table includes the fair value of the deconsolidated investments that will be included in the combined company’s consolidated financial statements.

 

     TruPS
CDOs
   Leveraged Loan
CLOs
    Residential
Mortgage
Securitization
    Kleros
Real Estate
(MBS) CDOs
   Total

Consolidated VIE assets

   $ 1,880,725    $ 690,127      $ 712,973      $ 493,270    $ 3,777,095

Consolidated VIE liabilities

     1,498,655      708,397        769,366        493,270      3,469,688

Noncontrolling interests in consolidated VIE subsidiaries

     135,925      (7,359     —          —        128,566
                                    

Net assets attributable to common stockholders

   $ 246,145    $ (10,911   $ (56,393   $ —      $ 178,841
                                    

Fair value of investment securities

   $ —      $ 2,515      $ 363      $ —      $ 2,878
                                    

3.2 Elimination of Cohen’s investment in AFN common stock and any dividend income and unrealized (gains) losses included in Cohen’s historical financial statements.


3.3 To record cash to be used by Cohen and AFN to pay transaction related costs not disbursed as of September 30, 2009 and the reclassification of previously capitalized Cohen transaction related costs to additional paid in capital. See also note 3.8. The estimated transaction costs include fees paid to investment bankers, legal and accounting professionals, severance and retention costs, and other miscellaneous costs.

The pro forma combined statement of operations for the nine months ended September 30, 2009 includes $5.4 million of material non-recurring professional fee expenses that are directly attributable to the business combination.

3.4 Elimination of Cohen’s $0.1 million receivable from AFN at September 30, 2009 related to services provided under the external management agreement. The corresponding amount was eliminated from AFN’s related party payable balance.

3.5 To record a deferred tax liability relating to the recording of temporary differences resulting from purchase accounting.

3.6 To record the write-off of certain AFN deferred costs, and related amortization of such costs, associated with indebtedness included in AFN’s historical consolidated financial statements.

3.7 The following table includes the estimated fair value adjustments to AFN’s indebtedness. The difference between the fair value as of the date of the business combination and the principal amount of indebtedness will be amortized to earnings over the estimated remaining life of the underlying indebtedness as an adjustment to interest expense:

 

     Fair Value
Adjustment
    Weighted-
average
amortization
period
(in years)
   Pro Forma
amortization
adjustment
(Nine-
months ended
September
30, 2009)
 

Recourse indebtedness

   $ (24,132   17.8    $ (2,032
                   

3.8 The following table includes the purchase accounting adjustments to total equity:

 

Investment
Description

   Deconsolidation
of VIEs
    Reversal
of
Historical
AFN
Equity
Accounts
    Reclass
Cohen
Equity to
Corporate
Presentation
    Recognition
of Cohen’s
Emporia
Sale
Deferred
Income (B)
   Issuance of
Shares as
Merger
Consideration
   Estimated
Transaction
Costs
    Elimination
of Cohen’s
Investment
in AFN
Stock
    Bargain
Purchase
   Allocation to
Cohen
Unitholder
Noncontrolling
Interests(A)
    Pro Forma
Adjustment
 

Noncontrolling interests

   $ (128,566   $ —        $ —        $ —      $ —      $ —        $ —        $ —      $ 21,770      $ (106,796

Members’ equity

     —          —          (39,576     —        —        —          —          —        —          (39,576

Common stock, par value

     —          (60     10        —        6      —          (1     —        (5     (50

Additional paid-in capital

     —          (485,126     39,566        —        38,886      (1,369     (629     —        (19,934     (428,606

Accumulated other comprehensive loss

     11,946       —          —          —        —        —          —          —        —          11,946   

Accumulated earnings (deficit)

     (191,441 )     456,232        —          3,000      —        (1,290     —          2,633      (1,831     267,303   
                                                                             

Total equity

   $ (308,061   $ (28,954   $ —        $ 3,000    $ 38,892    $ (2,659   $ (630   $ 2,633    $ —        $ (295,779
                                                                             

 

(A) Subsequent to the transaction date, Cohen unitholders that elected to not convert their units to AFN shares will directly hold 33.8% of the membership units in Cohen, which will be the main operating subsidiary of the combined company. This 33.8% ownership interest in Cohen will be accounted for by the combined company as a noncontrolling interest. Below is a summary of amounts allocated to noncontrolling interests:

 

Cohen’s historical members’ equity as of September 30, 2009

   $ 38,273     

Less: Noncontrolling interests in Cohen’s historical balance sheet

     —       

Elimination of Cohen’s investment in AFN stock

     (630  

Recognition of Cohen’s deferred income on Emporia sale

     3,000     

Other estimated Cohen non-capitalized transaction costs

     (2,659  
          

Cohen’s pre-combination carrying amount of net assets

   $ 37,984     

Noncontrolling unitholders’ ownership percentage in Cohen (pre-combination)

     55.0  
          

Allocation of pre-combination carrying amount of net assets to noncontrolling interests

     $ 20,880

Bargain purchase

   $ 2,633     

Noncontrolling unitholders’ ownership percentage in the combined company

     33.8  
          

Allocation of post combination bargain purchase to noncontrolling interests

       890
        

Total allocation to noncontrolling interests

     $ 21,770
        

 

(B) As previously disclosed, on February 27, 2009, Cohen sold each of the Emporia I, II and III collateral management contracts (AFN had equity interests in Emporia II and III) to an unrelated third party. The sale of the Emporia II and III collateral management contracts required AFN’s consent as holder of the equity interests in Emporia II and III. In consideration for AFN’s consent to enter into such transaction, Cohen and AFN entered into an arrangement which required Cohen to pay $3 million to AFN in the event that the proposed business combination was not completed. Since the business combination was consummated on December 16, 2009, Cohen was not obligated to pay the $3 million to AFN. Therefore, this adjustment recognizes the deferred revenue included in Cohen’s historical financial statements since the pro forma financial statements reflect the completion of the business combination.


3.9 To reclassify amounts relating to share based compensation to compensation and benefits within the statements of operations. These amounts relate to awards granted by AFN prior to the business combination that remain unvested as of the effective time of the business combination. The unvested shares will vest post-business combination, so long as the individuals continue to provide service to the combined company. Subsequent to the business combination, the awards will be accounted for in accordance with FASB ASC 718, Compensation-Stock Compensation, and therefore, compensation expense is adjusted to reflect the measurement date of the unvested awards to be the effective date of the business combination.

3.10 The pro forma combined weighted-average common shares outstanding is comprised of the following:

 

     Nine-months ended
September 30, 2009

AFN weighted-average common shares outstanding prior to merger(1)

   6,016,948

Common shares to be issued in connection with registration statement

   4,328,152
    

Total pro forma combined weighted-average common shares outstanding

   10,345,100
    

 

(1) The merger agreement required that a 1-for-10 reverse stock split occur prior to the completion of the business combination and therefore, the AFN common shares included above have been adjusted to reflect the impact of the AFN reverse stock split.

3.11 To record the income earned on the retained interests in the CDO and other special purpose entities that were previously consolidated in AFN’s historical consolidated financial statements.