Attached files
FRONTIER
AIRLINES HOLDINGS, INC.
(Debtor
and Debtor-in-Possession as of April 10, 2008)
Consolidated
Financial Statements
March 31,
2009 and 2008
(With
Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
Thereon)
Report
of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
The Board
of Directors and Stockholders
Frontier
Airlines Holdings, Inc.:
We have
audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of Frontier Airlines
Holdings, Inc. and subsidiaries (Debtors-In-Possession as of April 10,
2008) (the Company) as of March 31, 2009 and 2008, and the related
consolidated statements of operations, stockholders’ equity (deficit) and other
comprehensive income (loss), and cash flows for each of the years in the
three-year period ended March 31, 2009. These consolidated financial
statements are the responsibility of the Company’s management. Our
responsibility is to express an opinion on these consolidated financial
statements based on our audits.
We
conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the Public Company
Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan
and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial
statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a
test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial
statements. An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and
significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall
financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a
reasonable basis for our opinion.
In our
opinion, the consolidated financial statements referred to above present fairly,
in all material respects, the financial position of Frontier Airlines Holdings,
Inc. and subsidiaries (Debtors-In-Possession as of April 10, 2008) as of
March 31, 2009 and 2008, and the results of their operations and their cash
flows for each of the years in the three-year period ended March 31, 2009,
in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting
principles.
The
accompanying consolidated financial statements have been prepared assuming that
the Company will continue as a going concern. As discussed in note 1 to the
consolidated financial statements, the Company filed petitions for
reorganization under Chapter 11 of Title 11 of the United States Code
(the Bankruptcy Code), and this raises substantial doubt about the
Company’s ability to continue as a going concern. Management’s plan concerning
this matter is also discussed in note 1 to the consolidated financial
statements. The consolidated financial statements do not include adjustments
that might result from the outcome of this uncertainty.
As
discussed in note 2 to the consolidated financial statements, the Company
adopted the provisions of Financial Accounting Standards Board
(FASB) Interpretation No. 48, Accounting for Uncertainty in Income
Taxes – an interpretation of FASB Statement No. 109, effective
April 1, 2007.
As
discussed in note 21 to the consolidated financial statements, the Company
has retrospectively changed its method of accounting for the conversion options
in its debt that may be settled in cash upon conversion for all periods
presented in its consolidated financial statements due to the adoption of
FASB Staff Position No. APB 14-1, Accounting for Convertible Debt
Instruments That May Be Settled in Cash Upon Conversion (Including Partial
Cash Settlement) (FSP APB 14-1).
KPMG
LLP
Denver,
Colorado
May 26,
2009
2
FRONTIER
AIRLINES HOLDINGS, INC.
(Debtor
and Debtor-in-Possession as of April 10, 2008)
Consolidated
Balance Sheets
March 31,
2009 and 2008
(In
thousands, except share data)
2009
|
2008
|
|||||||
Assets
|
||||||||
Current
assets:
|
||||||||
Cash
and cash equivalents
|
$ | 71,793 | 120,837 | |||||
Investment
securities
|
— | 8,501 | ||||||
Restricted
cash and investments (note 2)
|
134,359 | 74,119 | ||||||
Receivables,
net of allowance for doubtful accounts of $1,380 and $400at March 31, 2009
and 2008, respectively
|
40,469 | 57,687 | ||||||
Prepaid
expenses and other assets
|
20,233 | 26,428 | ||||||
Inventories,
net of allowance of $534 and $490 at March 31, 2009 and 2008,
respectively
|
12,464 | 17,451 | ||||||
Assets
held for sale (note 6)
|
704 | 1,263 | ||||||
Total
current assets
|
280,022 | 306,286 | ||||||
Property
and equipment, net (note 7)
|
610,434 | 870,444 | ||||||
Security
and other deposits
|
25,420 | 25,123 | ||||||
Aircraft
pre-delivery payments
|
6,466 | 12,738 | ||||||
Restricted
cash and investments
|
2,987 | 2,845 | ||||||
Deferred
loan fees and other assets
|
4,270 | 32,535 | ||||||
Total
assets
|
$ | 929,599 | 1,249,971 | |||||
Liabilities
and Stockholders’ Equity (Deficit)
|
||||||||
Liabilities
not subject to compromise:
|
||||||||
Current
liabilities:
|
||||||||
Accounts
payable
|
$ | 44,890 | 79,732 | |||||
Air
traffic liability
|
145,156 | 226,017 | ||||||
Other
accrued expenses (note 8)
|
54,227 | 84,058 | ||||||
Current
portion of long-term debt (note 10)
|
— | 38,232 | ||||||
Short-term
borrowings
|
3,000 | 3,139 | ||||||
Debtor-in-possession
loan (note 10)
|
30,000 | — | ||||||
Deferred
revenue and other liabilities (note 9)
|
15,759 | 18,189 | ||||||
Total
current liabilities not subject to compromise
|
293,032 | 449,367 | ||||||
Long-term
debt related to aircraft notes (note 10)
|
— | 532,086 | ||||||
Convertible
notes (notes 10 and 21)
|
— | 55,039 | ||||||
Deferred
revenue and other liabilities (note 9)
|
18,833 | 24,399 | ||||||
Other
note payable (note 10)
|
3,000 | — | ||||||
Total
liabilities not subject to compromise
|
314,865 | 1,060,891 | ||||||
Liabilities
subject to compromise (note 4)
|
708,661 | — | ||||||
Total
liabilities
|
1,023,526 | 1,060,891 | ||||||
Stockholders’
equity (deficit):
|
||||||||
Preferred
stock, no par value. Authorized 1,000,000 shares; issued
none
|
— | — | ||||||
Common
stock, no par value, stated value of $0.001 per share. Authorized
100,000,000 shares; issued and outstanding 36,945,744 and 36,945,744
shares at March 31, 2009 and 2008, respectively
|
37 | 37 | ||||||
Additional
paid-in capital
|
235,679 | 234,451 | ||||||
Unearned
ESOP shares
|
— | (616 | ) | |||||
Accumulated
other comprehensive loss, net of tax
|
— | (299 | ) | |||||
Retained
deficit
|
(329,643 | ) | (44,493 | ) | ||||
Total
stockholders’ equity (deficit)
|
(93,927 | ) | 189,080 | |||||
Total
liabilities and stockholders’ equity (deficit)
|
$ | 929,599 | 1,249,971 |
See
accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
3
FRONTIER
AIRLINES HOLDINGS, INC.
(Debtor
and Debtor-in-Possession as of April 10, 2008)
Consolidated
Statements of Operations
Years
ended March 31, 2009, 2008, and 2007
(In
thousands, except per share amounts)
2009
|
2008
|
2007
|
||||||||||
Operating
revenues:
|
||||||||||||
Passenger
|
$ | 1,225,870 | 1,350,427 | 1,131,466 | ||||||||
Cargo
|
6,070 | 6,091 | 6,880 | |||||||||
Other
|
57,442 | 42,463 | 32,603 | |||||||||
Total
revenues
|
1,289,382 | 1,398,981 | 1,170,949 | |||||||||
Operating
expenses:
|
||||||||||||
Flight
operations
|
165,137 | 186,120 | 161,544 | |||||||||
Aircraft
fuel
|
531,060 | 454,822 | 343,082 | |||||||||
Aircraft
lease
|
115,650 | 116,099 | 108,623 | |||||||||
Aircraft
and traffic servicing
|
182,255 | 188,245 | 166,525 | |||||||||
Maintenance
|
95,273 | 106,166 | 87,978 | |||||||||
Promotion
and sales
|
100,864 | 131,645 | 115,536 | |||||||||
General
and administrative
|
56,470 | 64,490 | 56,019 | |||||||||
Operating
expenses – regional partners
|
26,650 | 146,211 | 108,355 | |||||||||
Post-retirement
liability curtailment gain
|
— | (6,361 | ) | — | ||||||||
Employee
separation and exit costs (reversals)
|
466 | 442 | (57 | ) | ||||||||
Loss
(gain) on sales of assets, net
|
(8,598 | ) | 1,791 | (656 | ) | |||||||
Depreciation
|
41,041 | 44,641 | 34,702 | |||||||||
Total
operating expenses
|
1,306,268 | 1,434,311 | 1,181,651 | |||||||||
Business
interruption insurance proceeds (note 17)
|
— | 300 | 868 | |||||||||
Operating
loss
|
(16,886 | ) | (35,030 | ) | (9,834 | ) | ||||||
Nonoperating
income (expense):
|
||||||||||||
Interest
income
|
4,081 | 12,048 | 14,982 | |||||||||
Interest
expense (contractual interest expense was $33,813 for 2009) (notes 10 and
21)
|
(29,327 | ) | (37,200 | ) | (30,585 | ) | ||||||
Loss
on early extinguishment of debt
|
(990 | ) | (283 | ) | — | |||||||
Other,
net
|
(753 | ) | (645 | ) | (245 | ) | ||||||
Total
nonoperating income (expense), net
|
(26,989 | ) | (26,080 | ) | (15,848 | ) | ||||||
Loss
before reorganization items and taxes
|
(43,875 | ) | (61,110 | ) | (25,682 | ) | ||||||
Reorganization
expense (notes 3 and 21)
|
239,456 | — | — | |||||||||
Loss
before income taxes
|
(283,331 | ) | (61,110 | ) | (25,682 | ) | ||||||
Income
tax expense (benefit) (note 12)
|
1,819 | (101 | ) | (4,626 | ) | |||||||
Net
loss
|
$ | (285,150 | ) | (61,009 | ) | (21,056 | ) | |||||
Loss
per share:
|
||||||||||||
Basic
and diluted (notes 16 and 21)
|
$ | (7.72 | ) | (1.66 | ) | (0.58 | ) | |||||
Weighted
average shares of common stock outstanding:
|
||||||||||||
Basic
and diluted
|
36,946 | 36,662 | 36,608 |
See
accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
4
FRONTIER
AIRLINES HOLDINGS, INC.
(Debtor
and Debtor-in-Possession as of April 10, 2008)
Consolidated
Statements of Stockholders’ Equity (Deficit) and Other Comprehensive Income
(Loss)
Years
ended March 31, 2009, 2008, and 2007
(In
thousands, except shares)
Accumulated
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Additional
|
Unearned
|
other
|
Retained
|
Total
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Common
|
Treasury
|
paid-in
|
ESOP
|
comprehensive
|
earnings
|
stockholders’
|
||||||||||||||||||||||
stock
|
stock
|
capital
|
shares
|
income
(loss)
|
(deficit)
|
equity
|
||||||||||||||||||||||
Balances,
March 31, 2006
|
$ | 37 | — | 192,936 | (2,094 | ) | 151 | 37,746 | 228,776 | |||||||||||||||||||
Adjustment
for FSP APB 14-1 (note 21)
|
— | — | 38,577 | — | — | (174 | ) | 38,403 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Adjusted
balances, March 31, 2006
|
37 | — | 231,513 | (2,094 | ) | 151 | 37,572 | 267,179 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Net
loss
|
— | — | — | — | — | (21,056 | ) | (21,056 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||
Other
comprehensive loss:
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Unrealized
loss on derivative instruments, net of tax of $40
|
— | — | — | — | (151 | ) | — | (151 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||
Impact
of adoption of SFAS 158, net of tax of $14 (note 13)
|
— | — | — | — | (22 | ) | — | (22 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||
Total
comprehensive loss
|
(21,229 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Exercise
of common stock options
|
— | — | 162 | — | — | — | 162 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Purchase
of treasury shares – 300,000 shares
|
— | (1,838 | ) | — | — | — | — | (1,838 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||
Amortization
of employee stock compensation
|
— | — | 845 | 2,094 | — | — | 2,939 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Balances,
March 31, 2007
|
37 | (1,838 | ) | 232,520 | — | (22 | ) | 16,516 | 247,213 | |||||||||||||||||||
Net
loss
|
— | — | — | — | — | (61,009 | ) | (61,009 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||
Other
comprehensive loss:
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Post-retirement
liability curtailment gain
|
— | — | — | — | 22 | — | 22 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Unrealized
loss on auction rate securities
|
— | — | — | — | (299 | ) | — | (299 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||
Total
comprehensive loss
|
(61,286 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Transfer
of treasury shares to ESOP
|
— | 1,838 | — | (1,838 | ) | — | — | — | ||||||||||||||||||||
Exercise
of common stock options
|
— | — | 40 | — | — | — | 40 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Contribution
of common stock to employee stock ownership plan
|
— | — | 822 | (822 | ) | — | — | — | ||||||||||||||||||||
Amortization
of employee stock compensation
|
— | — | 1,069 | 1,584 | — | — | 2,653 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Transfer
of accrued ESOP to unearned ESOP
|
— | — | — | 460 | — | — | 460 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Balances,
March 31, 2008
|
37 | — | 234,451 | (616 | ) | (299 | ) | (44,493 | ) | 189,080 | ||||||||||||||||||
Net
loss
|
— | — | — | — | — | (285,150 | ) | (285,150 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||
Other
comprehensive income:
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Reclassification
of previously recorded unrealized loss on auction rate
securities
|
— | — | — | — | 299 | — | 299 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Total
comprehensive loss
|
(284,851 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Amortization
of employee stock compensation
|
— | — | 1,228 | 616 | — | — | 1,844 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Balances,
March 31, 2009
|
$ | 37 | — | 235,679 | — | — | (329,643 | ) | (93,927 | ) |
See
accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
5
FRONTIER
AIRLINES HOLDINGS, INC.
(Debtor
and Debtor-in-Possession as of April 10, 2008)
Consolidated
Statements of Cash Flows
Years
ended March 31, 2009, 2008, and 2007
(In
thousands)
2009
|
2008
|
2007
|
||||||||||
Cash
flows from operating activities:
|
||||||||||||
Net
loss
|
$ | (285,150 | ) | (61,009 | ) | (21,056 | ) | |||||
Adjustments
to reconcile net loss to net cash and cash equivalents provided by (used
in) operating activities:
|
||||||||||||
Compensation
expense under long-term incentive plans and employee stock ownership
plans
|
1,844 | 2,653 | 3,409 | |||||||||
Depreciation
and amortization
|
43,818 | 46,176 | 36,219 | |||||||||
Provisions
recorded on inventories and assets beyond economic repair
|
1,442 | 1,423 | 1,409 | |||||||||
Loss
(gains) on sales of assets, net
|
(8,598 | ) | 1,791 | (656 | ) | |||||||
Total
increase (decrease) in fuel expense for derivative
contracts
|
18,181 | (32,587 | ) | (8,828 | ) | |||||||
Proceeds
received (paid) for settlements of derivative contracts
|
(2,606 | ) | 30,740 | (3,925 | ) | |||||||
Post-retirement
liability curtailment gain
|
— | (6,361 | ) | — | ||||||||
Loss
on early extinguishment of debt
|
990 | 283 | — | |||||||||
Deferred
income taxes
|
— | — | (4,883 | ) | ||||||||
Accretion
of debt discount
|
36,961 | 756 | 686 | |||||||||
Reorganization
items (note 3)
|
202,495 | — | — | |||||||||
Changes
in operating assets and liabilities:
|
||||||||||||
Restricted
cash and investments
|
(60,382 | ) | (31,275 | ) | (9,161 | ) | ||||||
Receivables
|
14,300 | (2,415 | ) | (9,000 | ) | |||||||
Prepaid
expenses and other assets
|
6,195 | (374 | ) | (2,981 | ) | |||||||
Inventories
|
4,943 | (1,927 | ) | (9,012 | ) | |||||||
Other
assets
|
(650 | ) | (1,021 | ) | (1,205 | ) | ||||||
Accounts
payable
|
18,153 | 27,731 | 7,046 | |||||||||
Air
traffic liability
|
(80,861 | ) | 42,263 | 30,091 | ||||||||
Other
accrued expenses and income tax payable
|
(25,725 | ) | 10,578 | 12,135 | ||||||||
Deferred
revenue and other liabilities
|
(7,996 | ) | 3,248 | 2,939 | ||||||||
Net
cash provided by (used in) operating activities before
reorganization
|
(122,646 | ) | 30,673 | 23,227 | ||||||||
Cash
flows from reorganization activities:
|
||||||||||||
Net
cash used in reorganization activities
|
(12,383 | ) | — | — | ||||||||
Total
net cash provided by (used in) operating activities
|
(135,029 | ) | 30,673 | 23,227 | ||||||||
Cash
flows from investing activities:
|
||||||||||||
Aircraft
lease and purchase deposits made
|
(6,402 | ) | (28,332 | ) | (47,933 | ) | ||||||
Aircraft
lease and purchase deposits returned
|
11,512 | — | — | |||||||||
Purchase
of available-for-sale securities
|
— | (10,000 | ) | — | ||||||||
Sale
of available-for-sale securities
|
8,800 | 1,200 | — | |||||||||
Proceeds
from the sale of property and equipment and assets held for
sale
|
59,645 | 917 | 2,014 | |||||||||
Proceeds
from sale – leaseback transactions
|
— | 92,525 | 41,933 | |||||||||
Capital
expenditures
|
(18,565 | ) | (350,844 | ) | (137,324 | ) | ||||||
Proceeds
from the sales of aircraft – reorganization
|
194,300 | — | — | |||||||||
Net
cash provided by (used in) investing activities
|
249,290 | (294,534 | ) | (141,310 | ) |
(Continued)
6
FRONTIER
AIRLINES HOLDINGS, INC.
(Debtor
and Debtor-in-Possession as of April 10, 2008)
Consolidated
Statements of Cash Flows
Years
ended March 31, 2009, 2008, and 2007
(In
thousands)
2009
|
2008
|
2007
|
||||||||||
Cash
flows from financing activities:
|
||||||||||||
Net
proceeds from issuance of common stock
|
$ | — | 40 | 162 | ||||||||
Proceeds
from debtor-in-possession loan (post-petition)
|
30,000 | — | — | |||||||||
Purchase
of treasury shares
|
— | — | (1,838 | ) | ||||||||
Payment
to bank for compensating balance
|
— | — | (750 | ) | ||||||||
Proceeds
from long-term borrowings
|
— | 297,525 | 74,438 | |||||||||
Payments
received on note receivable
|
— | 716 | — | |||||||||
Extinguishment
of long-term borrowings
|
(33,754 | ) | (80,188 | ) | — | |||||||
Principal
payments on long-term borrowings
|
(34,454 | ) | (33,773 | ) | (23,439 | ) | ||||||
Principal
payments on short-term borrowings
|
(3,139 | ) | — | — | ||||||||
Payment
of financing fees
|
(2,175 | ) | (2,603 | ) | (349 | ) | ||||||
Extinguishment
of long-term borrowings – reorganization item
|
(119,783 | ) | — | — | ||||||||
Net
cash provided by (used in) financing activities
|
(163,305 | ) | 181,717 | 48,224 | ||||||||
Net
decrease in cash and cash equivalents
|
(49,044 | ) | (82,144 | ) | (69,859 | ) | ||||||
Cash
and cash equivalents, beginning of year
|
120,837 | 202,981 | 272,840 | |||||||||
Cash
and cash equivalents, end of year
|
$ | 71,793 | 120,837 | 202,981 |
See
accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
7
FRONTIER
AIRLINES HOLDINGS, INC.
(Debtor
and Debtor-in-Possession as of April 10, 2008)
Notes to
Consolidated Financial Statements
March 31,
2009 and 2008
(1)
|
Chapter 11
Reorganization
|
On
April 10, 2008 (the Petition Date), Frontier Airlines Holdings, Inc.
(Frontier Holdings) and its subsidiaries Frontier Airlines, Inc. (Frontier
Airlines) and Lynx Aviation, Inc. (Lynx Aviation), filed voluntary petitions for
reorganization under Chapter 11 of Title 11 of the United States Code
(the Bankruptcy Code) in the United States Bankruptcy Court for the
Southern District of New York (the Bankruptcy Court). The cases are being
jointly administered under Case No. 08-11298 (RDD). Frontier Holdings,
Frontier Airlines, and Lynx Aviation (collectively, the Debtors or
the Company) continue to operate as “debtors-in-possession” under the
jurisdiction of the Bankruptcy Court and in accordance with the applicable
provisions of the Bankruptcy Code and orders of the Bankruptcy Court. In
general, as debtors-in-possession, the Debtors are authorized under
Chapter 11 to continue to operate as an ongoing business, but may not
engage in transactions outside of the ordinary course of business without the
prior approval of the Bankruptcy Court.
No
assurance can be provided as to what values, if any, will be ascribed in the
Debtors’ bankruptcy proceedings to the Debtors’ pre-petition liabilities, common
stock and other securities. The Company believes its currently outstanding
common stock will have no value and will be canceled under any plan of
reorganization it might propose and that the value of the Debtors’ various
pre-petition liabilities and other securities is highly speculative.
Accordingly, caution should be exercised with respect to existing and future
investments in any of these liabilities or securities. In several recent
bankruptcies in the airline industry, the airline ceased operations, and there
is no assurance that the Company will be able to continue to operate its
business or successfully reorganize.
The
Bankruptcy Court has approved various motions for relief designed to allow the
Company to continue normal operations. The Bankruptcy Court’s orders authorize
the Company, among other things, in its discretion to: (a) pay pre-petition
and post-petition employee wages, salaries, benefits and other employee
obligations; (b) pay certain vendors and other providers in the ordinary
course for goods and services received from and after the Petition Date;
(c) honor customer service programs, including our Early Returns frequent flyer
program and our ticketing programs; (d) honor certain obligations arising
prior to the Petition Date related to our interline, clearinghouse, code sharing
and other similar agreements; and (e) continue maintenance of existing bank
accounts and existing cash management systems.
|
(a)
|
Reporting
Requirements
|
As a
result of their bankruptcy filings, the Debtors are required to periodically
file various documents with and provide certain information to, the Bankruptcy
Court, including statements of financial affairs, schedules of assets and
liabilities, and monthly operating reports prepared according to requirements of
federal bankruptcy law. While these materials accurately provide then-current
information required under federal bankruptcy law, they are nonetheless
unaudited and are prepared in a format different from that used in the Company’s
consolidated financial statements filed under the securities laws. Accordingly,
the Company believes that the substance and format do not allow meaningful
comparison with its regular publicly disclosed consolidated financial
statements. Moreover, the materials filed with the Bankruptcy Court are not
prepared for the purpose of providing a basis for an investment decision
relating to the Company’s securities, or for comparison with other financial
information filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission
(SEC).
(Continued)
8
FRONTIER
AIRLINES HOLDINGS, INC.
(Debtor
and Debtor-in-Possession as of April 10, 2008)
Notes to
Consolidated Financial Statements
March 31,
2009 and 2008
|
(b)
|
Reasons
for Bankruptcy
|
The
Debtors’ Chapter 11 filings followed an unexpected attempt by the Company’s
principal bankcard processor in April 2008 to substantially increase a
“holdback” of customer receipts from the sale of tickets. This increase in
“holdback” would have represented a material negative change to the Debtors’
cash forecasts and business plan, put severe restraints on the Debtors’
liquidity and made it impossible for the Debtors to continue normal operations.
Due to historically high aircraft fuel prices, continued low passenger mile
yields, and the threatened increased holdback from the Company’s principal
bankcard processor, the Company determined that it could not continue to operate
without the protections provided by Chapter 11.
|
(c)
|
Notifications
|
Shortly
after the Petition Date, the Debtors began notifying all known current or
potential creditors of the Chapter 11 filing. Subject to certain exceptions
under the Bankruptcy Code, the Debtors’ Chapter 11 filing automatically
enjoined, or stayed, the continuation of any judicial or administrative
proceedings or other actions against the Debtors or their property to recover
on, collect or secure a claim arising prior to the Petition Date. Thus, for
example, most creditor actions to obtain possession of property from the
Debtors, or to create, perfect or enforce any lien against the property of the
Debtors, or to collect on monies owed or otherwise exercise rights or remedies
with respect to a pre-petition claim are enjoined unless and until the
Bankruptcy Court lifts the automatic stay. Vendors are being paid for goods
furnished and services provided after the Petition Date in the ordinary course
of business. The deadline for the filing of proofs of claims against the Debtors
in their cases was November 17, 2008.
|
(d)
|
Proofs
of Claim
|
As
permitted under the bankruptcy process, the Company’s creditors filed proofs of
claim with the Bankruptcy Court. The total amount of the claims that were filed
far exceeds the Company’s estimate of ultimate liability. The Company believes
many of these claims are invalid because they are duplicative, are based upon
contingencies that have not occurred, have been amended or superseded by later
filed claims, or are otherwise overstated. Differences in amounts between claims
filed by creditors and liabilities shown in the Company’s records are being
investigated and resolved in connection with the Company’s claims resolution
process. While the Company has made significant progress to date, the Company
expects this process to continue for some time and believe that further
reductions to the claims register will enable the Company to more precisely
determine the likely range of creditor distributions under a proposed plan of
reorganization. At this time, the Company cannot determine the ultimate number
and allowed amount of the claims.
(Continued)
9
FRONTIER
AIRLINES HOLDINGS, INC.
(Debtor
and Debtor-in-Possession as of April 10, 2008)
Notes to
Consolidated Financial Statements
March 31,
2009 and 2008
|
(e)
|
Executory
Contracts and Determination of Allowed
Claims
|
Under
Section 365 and other relevant sections of the Bankruptcy Code
(Section 365), the Debtors may assume, assume and assign, or reject certain
executory contracts and unexpired leases, including, without limitation, leases
of real property, aircraft and aircraft engines, subject to the approval of the
Bankruptcy Court and certain other conditions. Any description of an executory
contract or unexpired lease in this Form 10-K, including where applicable,
the Debtors’ express termination rights or a quantification of the Debtors’
obligations, must be read in conjunction with, and is qualified by, any
overriding rejection rights the Debtors have under Section 365 of the
Bankruptcy Code. Claims may arise as a result of rejecting any executory
contract. As of the date of this filing, the Company’s most significant rejected
executory contract is the Republic Airlines, Inc. (Republic) regional partner
contract as discussed in note 2. The Company has recorded the amount of the
allowed claim of $150.0 million. The consolidated financial statements for
the year ended March 31, 2009 also include allowed claims of
$29.8 million related to union labor agreements discussed in note 17
and one rejected real property lease agreement in the amount of
$1.0 million. The consolidated financial statements do not include the
effects of any claims not yet allowed in the case if the Company has determined
it is not able to estimate the amount that will be allowed. Known and
determinable claims are recorded in accordance with Statements of Financial
Accounting Standards No. 5, Accounting for Contingencies.
Certain claims may have priority above those of general unsecured
creditors.
|
(f)
|
Creditors’
Committee
|
As
required by the Bankruptcy Code, the United States Trustee for the Southern
District of New York appointed a statutory committee of unsecured creditors
(the Creditors’ Committee). The Creditors’ Committee and its legal
representatives have a right to be heard on all matters that come before the
Bankruptcy Court with respect to the Debtors. The Creditors’ Committee has been
generally supportive of the Debtors’ positions on various matters; however,
there can be no assurance that the Creditors’ Committee will support the
Debtors’ positions on matters to be presented to the Bankruptcy Court in the
future or on any plan of reorganization, once proposed. Disagreements between
the Debtors and the Creditors’ Committee could protract the Chapter 11
proceedings, negatively impact the Debtors’ ability to operate, and delay the
Debtors’ emergence from the Chapter 11 proceedings.
|
(g)
|
Plan
of Reorganization
|
In order
to successfully exit Chapter 11, the Debtors will need to propose, and
obtain confirmation by the Bankruptcy Court of, a plan of reorganization that
satisfies the requirements of the Bankruptcy Code. A plan of reorganization
would, among other things, resolve the Debtors’ pre-petition obligations, set
forth the revised capital structure of the newly reorganized entity, and provide
for corporate governance subsequent to exit from bankruptcy.
(Continued)
10
FRONTIER
AIRLINES HOLDINGS, INC.
(Debtor
and Debtor-in-Possession as of April 10, 2008)
Notes to
Consolidated Financial Statements
March 31,
2009 and 2008
Automatically,
upon commencing a Chapter 11 case, a debtor has the exclusive right for
120 days after the petition date to file a plan of reorganization and, if
it does so, 60 additional days to obtain necessary acceptances of its plan. They
Bankruptcy Court may extend these periods, and have done so in these cases. In
May 2009, the Bankruptcy Court further extended these periods to
October 9, 2009, and December 9, 2009, respectively, and the
Bankruptcy Court may further extend these periods. If the Debtors’ exclusivity
period lapsed, any party in interest would be able to file a plan of
reorganization for any of the Debtors. In addition to being voted on by holders
of impaired claims and equity interests, a plan of reorganization must satisfy
certain requirements of the Bankruptcy Code and must be approved, or confirmed,
by the Bankruptcy Court in order to become effective.
A plan of
reorganization will be deemed accepted by holders of claims against and equity
interests in the Debtors if (1) at least one-half in number and two-thirds
in dollar amount of claims actually voting in each impaired class of claims have
voted to accept the plan and (2) at least two-thirds in amount of equity
interests actually voting in each impaired class of equity interests has voted
to accept the plan. Under certain circumstances set forth in
Section 1129(b) of the Bankruptcy Code, however, the Bankruptcy Court may
confirm a plan even if such plan has not been accepted by all impaired classes
of claims and equity interests. A class of claims or equity interests that does
not receive or retain any property under the plan on account of such claims or
interests is deemed to have voted to reject the plan. The precise requirements
and evidentiary showing for confirming a plan notwithstanding its rejection by
one or more impaired classes of claims or equity interests depends upon a number
of factors, including the status and seniority of the claims or an equity
interest in the rejecting class (i.e., secured claims or unsecured claims,
subordinated or senior claims, preferred or common stock). Generally, with
respect to common stock interests, a plan may be “crammed down” even if the
stockholders receive no recovery if the proponent of the plan demonstrates that
(1) no class junior to the common stock is receiving or retaining property
under the plan and (2) no class of claims or interests senior to the common
stock is being paid more than in full.
Under the
priority scheme established by the Bankruptcy Code, unless creditors agree
otherwise, pre-petition liabilities and post-petition liabilities must be
satisfied in full before stockholders are entitled to receive any distribution
or retain any property under a plan of reorganization. The ultimate recovery to
creditors and/or stockholders, if any, will not be determined until confirmation
of a plan or plans of reorganization. No assurance can be given as to what
values, if any, will be ascribed in the Chapter 11 cases to each of these
constituencies or what types or amounts of distributions, if any, they would
receive. A plan of reorganization could result in holders of the Debtors’
liabilities and/or securities, including the Company’s common stock, receiving
no distribution on account of their interests and cancellation of their
holdings.
The
timing of filing a plan of reorganization by the Debtors will depend on the
timing and outcome of numerous other ongoing matters in the Chapter 11
proceedings. There can be no assurance at this time that a plan of
reorganization will be confirmed by the Bankruptcy Court, or that any such plan
will be implemented successfully.
(Continued)
11
FRONTIER
AIRLINES HOLDINGS, INC.
(Debtor
and Debtor-in-Possession as of April 10, 2008)
Notes to
Consolidated Financial Statements
March 31,
2009 and 2008
|
(h)
|
Reorganization
Costs
|
The
Debtors have incurred and will continue to incur significant costs associated
with their reorganization. The amounts of these costs, which are being expensed
as incurred, have affected and are expected to continue to significantly affect
the Debtors’ liquidity and results of operations. See note 3
“Reorganization Expenses” for additional information.
|
(i)
|
Risks
and Uncertainties
|
The
ability of the Company, both during and after the Chapter 11 cases, to
continue as a going concern is dependent upon, among other things, (i) the
ability of the Company to successfully achieve required cost savings to complete
its restructuring; (ii) the ability of the Company to maintain adequate
liquidity; (iii) the ability of the Company to generate cash from
operations; (iv) the ability of the Company to confirm a plan of
reorganization under the Bankruptcy Code; and (v) the Company’s ability to
sustain profitability. Uncertainty as to the outcome of these factors raises
substantial doubt about the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern.
The consolidated financial statements do not include any adjustments to reflect
or provide for the consequences of the bankruptcy proceedings except for
unsecured claims allowed by the Bankruptcy Court. See note 3
“Reorganization Expenses” for additional information. The consolidated financial
statements do not purport to show (a) as to assets, their realization value
on a liquidation basis or their availability to satisfy liabilities; (b) as
to pre-petition liabilities, the amounts that may be allowed for claims or
contingencies, or the status and priority thereof; (c) as to stockholder
accounts, the effect of any changes that may be made in the capitalization of
the Company; or (d) as to operations, the effects of any changes that may
be made in its business. A plan of reorganization could materially change the
amounts currently disclosed in the consolidated financial
statements.
Negative
events associated with the Debtors’ Chapter 11 proceedings could adversely
affect sales of tickets and the Debtors’ relationship with customers, vendors
and employees, which in turn could adversely affect the Debtors’ operations and
financial condition, particularly if the Chapter 11 proceedings are
protracted. Also, transactions outside of the ordinary course of business are
subject to the prior approval of the Bankruptcy Court, which may limit the
Debtors’ ability to respond timely to certain events or take advantage of
certain opportunities. Because of the risks and uncertainties associated with
the Debtors’ Chapter 11 proceedings, the ultimate impact that events that
occur during these proceedings will have on the Debtors’ business, financial
condition and results of operations cannot be accurately predicted or
quantified, and there is substantial doubt about the Debtors’ ability to
continue as a going concern.
As a
result of the bankruptcy filings, realization of assets and liquidation of
liabilities are subject to uncertainty. While operating as debtors-in-possession
under the protection of Chapter 11 of the Bankruptcy Code, and subject to
Bankruptcy Court approval or otherwise as permitted in the normal course of
business, the Debtors may sell or otherwise dispose of assets and liquidate or
settle liabilities for amounts other than those reflected in the consolidated
financial statements. Further, a plan of reorganization could materially change
the amounts and classifications reported in the historical consolidated
financial statements, which do not give effect to adjustments to the carrying
value of assets or amounts of liabilities that might be necessary as a
consequence of confirmation of a plan of reorganization.
(Continued)
12
FRONTIER
AIRLINES HOLDINGS, INC.
(Debtor
and Debtor-in-Possession as of April 10, 2008)
Notes to
Consolidated Financial Statements
March 31,
2009 and 2008
(2)
|
Nature
of Business and Summary of Significant Accounting
Policies
|
|
(a)
|
Nature
of Business
|
Frontier
Airlines Holdings provides air transportation for passengers and freight through
its wholly owned subsidiaries. On April 3, 2006, Frontier Airlines
completed a corporate reorganization (the Reorganization) and as a result,
Frontier Airlines became a wholly owned subsidiary of Frontier Airlines
Holdings, a Delaware corporation. Frontier Airlines was incorporated in the
State of Colorado on February 8, 1994 and commenced operations on
July 5, 1994. In September 2006 the Company formed a new subsidiary,
Lynx Aviation. The Company currently operates routes linking its Denver,
Colorado hub to over 50 destinations including destinations in Mexico and
Costa Rica. As of March 31, 2009, the Company operated a fleet of
38 Airbus A319 aircraft, 11 Airbus A318 aircraft,
two Airbus A320 aircraft, and ten Bombardier Q400 aircraft
(operated by Lynx Aviation) from its base in Denver, Colorado and had
approximately 5,300 employees (4,800 full-time
equivalents).
|
(b)
|
Lynx
Aviation
|
Frontier
Holdings entered into a purchase agreement with Bombardier, Inc. for
ten Q400 turboprop aircraft, each with a seating capacity of 74, with the
option to purchase ten additional aircraft. The purchase agreement was assumed
by Lynx Aviation, and Lynx Aviation took title of the first ten aircraft
delivered during the year ended March 31, 2008. The aircraft are operated
by Lynx Aviation under a separate operating certificate. Lynx Aviation may
exercise its options to purchase the remaining option aircraft no later than
12 months prior to the first day of the month of the scheduled delivery
date. On July 31, 2008 and January 26, 2009, Lynx Aviation exercised
its purchase options on the first and second of the ten additional aircraft
for delivery dates in July 2009 and February 2010, respectively. Lynx
Aviation has five remaining purchase options.
Lynx
Aviation has entered into a capacity purchase agreement with Frontier Airlines,
effective December 7, 2007, whereby Frontier Airlines pays Lynx Aviation a
contractual amount for the purchased capacity regardless of the revenue
collected on those flights. The amount paid to Lynx Aviation is based on
operating expenses plus a margin. The payments made under this agreement are
eliminated in consolidation, and the passenger revenues generated by Lynx
Aviation are included in passenger revenues in the consolidated statements of
operations. Payments to Lynx Aviation from Frontier Airlines made under the
capacity purchase agreement during the years ended March 31, 2009 and
March 31, 2008 were $50.7 million and $14.0 million,
respectively. See note 18 for operating segment information, which includes
the presentation of the Company’s operating segments and how its operations
impact the overall network and profitability.
(Continued)
13
FRONTIER
AIRLINES HOLDINGS, INC.
(Debtor
and Debtor-in-Possession as of April 10, 2008)
Notes to
Consolidated Financial Statements
March 31,
2009 and 2008
|
(c)
|
Regional
Partners
|
Frontier
Airlines’ agreement with Republic, under which Republic agreed to operate up to
17 76-seat Embraer 170 aircraft, commenced in January 2007 and
terminated in June 2008. Frontier Airlines established the scheduling,
routes and pricing of the flights operated under the Republic agreement.
Frontier Airlines compensated Republic for its services based on Republic’s
operating expenses plus a margin on certain of its expenses. In April 2008
as part of the bankruptcy proceeding, the Company rejected the capacity purchase
agreement with Republic. There was a structured reduction and gradual phase-out
of 12 delivered aircraft, which was completed on June 22,
2008.
On
March 20, 2009, the Bankruptcy Court approved an order authorizing a
$40 million Amended and Restated DIP Credit Facility (Amended DIP Credit
Agreement) with Republic Airways Holdings, Inc. The Bankruptcy Court also
allowed the damage claim of Republic Airways Holdings, Inc. in the amount of
$150 million arising from the Debtors’ rejection of the Airline Services
Agreement with Republic and Republic Airways Holdings, Inc. Resolving this claim
was a condition to Republic Airways Holdings, Inc. providing the Amended DIP
Credit Agreement. The Company repaid the existing $30 million DIP Credit
Agreement on April 1, 2009. The Company has recorded the $150 million
unsecured claim allowed by the Bankruptcy Court. This claim is included in
reorganization expenses for the year ended March 31, 2009.
In
September 2007, Frontier signed a limited-term contract with ExpressJet
Airlines, Inc. (ExpressJet) to operate two to four 50-seat
Embraer 145XR jets on behalf of Frontier. These jets were used to service
previously announced routes that were intended to be serviced by Lynx Aviation.
Lynx Aviation replaced ExpressJet on these routes as soon as its certification
was completed. The service by ExpressJet started November 15, 2007 and
terminated on December 6, 2007.
In
accordance with Emerging Issues Task Force No. 01-08, Determining Whether an Arrangement
Contains a Lease (EITF 01-08), the Company has concluded that each
agreement with regional partners contains a lease as the agreement conveys the
right to use a specific number and specific type of aircraft over a stated
period of time, and as such, has reported revenues and expenses related to
regional partners on a gross basis. Revenues for jointly served routes are
pro-rated to the segment operated by the regional partners based on miles flown
and are included in passenger revenues. Expenses directly related to the flights
flown by the regional partners are included in operating expenses – regional
partners. The Company allocates indirect expenses between mainline and regional
partners operations by using regional partner departures, available seat miles,
or passengers as a percentage of system combined departures, available seat
miles or passengers
|
(d)
|
Preparation
of Financial Statements and Use of
Estimates
|
The
preparation of financial statements in conformity with U.S. generally
accepted accounting principles requires management to make estimates and
assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and
disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial
statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the
reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates.
(Continued)
14
FRONTIER
AIRLINES HOLDINGS, INC.
(Debtor
and Debtor-in-Possession as of April 10, 2008)
Notes to
Consolidated Financial Statements
March 31,
2009 and 2008
American
Institute of Certified Public Accountants Statement of Position 90-7, Financial Reporting by Entities in
Reorganization under the Bankruptcy Code (SOP 90-7), which is
applicable to companies in Chapter 11, generally does not change the manner
in which financial statements are prepared. It does, however, require that the
financial statements for periods subsequent to the filing of the Chapter 11
petition distinguish transactions and events that are directly associated with
the reorganization from the ongoing operations of the business.
|
(e)
|
Reclassification
of prior Year Amounts
|
Certain
prior year items have been reclassified to conform to the current year
presentation.
|
(f)
|
Cash
and Cash Equivalents
|
For
financial statement purposes, the Company considers cash and short-term cash
investments with an original maturity of three months or less to be cash
equivalents.
Short-term
cash investments consist of money market funds with maturities of less than
three months, classified as available for sale securities and stated at fair
value. Interest income is recognized when earned. There were no unrealized gains
or losses on these investments for the years ended March 31, 2009, 2008 and
2007.
|
(g)
|
Investments
Securities
|
At
March 31, 2008, investment securities consisted solely of two available for
sale securities that were invested in auction rate securities (ARS). At
March 31, 2008, the fair values of the Company’s ARS, all of which are
collateralized by student loan portfolios, were estimated through discounted
cash flow models. As a result of the lack of liquidity in the ARS market, the
Company recorded an unrealized loss on those ARS of $0.3 million, on the
principal value of $8.8 million, which is reflected as accumulated other
comprehensive loss in the consolidated balance sheet at March 31,
2008.
In
June 2008 the Company recorded an unrealized loss in other nonoperating
expenses of $1.3 million related to the measurement of both ARS at current
estimated fair value. The reclassification of the impairment from other
comprehensive income was due to the Company’s conclusion that the impairment was
no longer temporary. This was a result of the sale of one of the ARS below par
value in July 2008.
In
October 2008 the Company received notification that a settlement had been
reached between the brokers of the ARS, the New York Attorney General’s office,
and the SEC covering ARS purchased prior to February 11, 2008. The broker
was required to repay all amounts at par, including the ARS the Company sold
below par during the three months ended June 30, 2008. In
December 2008 the Company received the full amount of the original par
value of $8.8 million and reversed the $1.3 million unrealized loss
upon settlement of the ARSs.
(Continued)
15
FRONTIER
AIRLINES HOLDINGS, INC.
(Debtor
and Debtor-in-Possession as of April 10, 2008)
Notes to
Consolidated Financial Statements
March 31,
2009 and 2008
|
(h)
|
Restricted
Cash and Investments
|
Restricted
cash and investments primarily relate to funds held as collateral for a bankcard
processor and credit card processors and are invested in money market accounts
or held by credit card processors directly. They also include certificates of
deposit that secure certain letters of credit issued for workers compensation
claim reserves and certain airport authorities. Restricted cash and investments
are carried at cost, which management believes approximates fair
value.
At
March 31, 2009 and March 31, 2008, restricted cash and investments
consisted of the following (in thousands):
March 31
|
||||||||
2009
|
2008
|
|||||||
Funds
held for holdback of customer sales
|
$ | 129,404 | 70,027 | |||||
Funds
held for cash supported letters of credit and deposits on charter
flights
|
4,955 | 4,092 | ||||||
$ | 134,359 | 74,119 |
The
Company has a contract with a bankcard processor that requires a holdback of
bankcard funds equal to a certain percentage of air traffic liability associated
with the estimated amount of bankcard transactions. In June 2008, the
Company reached a revised agreement with this bankcard processor that requires
adjustments to the reserve account based on current and projected air traffic
liability associated with these estimated bankcard transactions. Any further
holdback had been temporarily suspended pursuant to a court-approved stipulation
until October 1, 2008. Beginning October 1, 2008, the court-approved
stipulation allowed the bankcard processor to holdback a certain percentage of
bankcard receipts in order to reach full collateralization at some point in the
future. As of March 31, 2009, that amount totaled $109.8 million. In
addition, a second credit card company began a holdback during the fiscal year
ended March 31, 2008 which totaled $18.7 million at March 31,
2009.
(Continued)
16
FRONTIER
AIRLINES HOLDINGS, INC.
(Debtor
and Debtor-in-Possession as of April 10, 2008)
Notes to
Consolidated Financial Statements
March 31,
2009 and 2008
|
(i)
|
Valuation
and Qualifying Accounts
|
The
following table summarizes the Company’s valuation and qualifying accounts as of
March 31, 2009, 2008, and 2007, and the associated activity for the fiscal
years then ended (in thousands).
Allowance
for
|
||||||||
doubtful
|
Allowance
for
|
|||||||
accounts
|
inventory
|
|||||||
Balance
at March 31, 2006
|
$ | 1,261 | 378 | |||||
Additional
provisions
|
400 | 159 | ||||||
Deductions
(1)
|
(1,029 | ) | — | |||||
Transfer
to assets held for sale
|
— | (208 | ) | |||||
Balance
at March 31, 2007
|
632 | 329 | ||||||
Additional
provisions
|
636 | 161 | ||||||
Deductions
(1)
|
(868 | ) | — | |||||
Balance
at March 31, 2008
|
400 | 490 | ||||||
Additional
provisions
|
1,875 | 44 | ||||||
Deductions
(1)
|
(895 | ) | — | |||||
Balance
at March 31, 2009
|
$ | 1,380 | 534 |
|
(1)
|
Uncollectible
accounts written off, net of recoveries, for the allowance of doubtful
accounts
|
The
allowance for doubtful accounts is primarily based on the specific
identification method and historical bad debt on our sales.
|
(j)
|
Inventories
|
Inventories
consist of expendable aircraft spare parts, supplies and aircraft fuel and are
stated at the lower of cost or market. Inventories are accounted for on a
first-in, first-out basis and are charged to expense as they are used. An
allowance for obsolescence on aircraft spare parts is provided over the
remaining useful life of the related aircraft to reduce the carrying costs to
lower of cost or market.
|
(k)
|
Assets
Held for Sale
|
Assets
held for sale are valued at the lower of the carrying amount or the estimated
market value less selling costs. The Company monitors resale values for its
assets held for sale quarterly using an analysis of current sales and estimates
obtained from outside vendors.
(Continued)
17
FRONTIER
AIRLINES HOLDINGS, INC.
(Debtor
and Debtor-in-Possession as of April 10, 2008)
Notes to
Consolidated Financial Statements
March 31,
2009 and 2008
|
(l)
|
Property
and Equipment
|
Property
and equipment are carried at cost. Major additions, betterments and renewals are
capitalized. Depreciation is provided for on a straight-line basis to estimated
residual values over estimated depreciable lives as follows:
Description
|
Estimated
useful life
|
|
Aircraft:
|
||
Airbus
A318, A319 and A320
|
25
years
|
|
Bombardier
Q400
|
20
years
|
|
Aircraft
spare parts
|
10
years
|
|
Improvements
to leased aircraft
|
Shorter
of the life of improvements or
term of lease
|
|
Capitalized
software
|
3
to 5 years
|
|
Ground
property; equipment and leasehold
|
3
to 5 years or term of lease, which ever is less
|
|
improvements
|
Residual
values for aircraft are at 25% of the aircraft cost and 10% for aircraft
spare parts. In estimating useful lives and residual values of our
aircraft, the Company relies upon estimates from industry experts as well
as their anticipated utilization of the aircraft.
Manufacturers’ and Lessor
Credits: The Company receives credits in connection with its purchase and
lease of aircraft, engines, auxiliary power units and other rotable parts. These
credits are deferred until the aircraft, engines, auxiliary power units and
other rotable parts are delivered and then applied as a reduction of the cost of
the related equipment. The Company also receives credits in connection with
certain aircraft lease agreements. These credits are recognized as a credit to
lease expense over the lease term.
|
(m)
|
Deferred
Loan Fees
|
Deferred
loan fees are deferred and amortized over the term of the related debt
obligation. Deferred loan fees amortized with unsecured debt subject to
compromise were written off to reorganization expense in accordance with
SOP 90-7.
|
(n)
|
Fair
Value of Financial Instruments
|
Effective
April 1, 2008, the Company adopted Statement of Financial Accounting
Standards (SFAS) No. 157, Fair Value Measurements
(SFAS 157). This standard establishes a framework for measuring fair value
and requires enhanced disclosures about fair value measurements. SFAS 157
clarifies that fair value is an exit price, representing the amount that would
be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly
transaction between market participants. SFAS 157 also requires disclosure
about how fair value is determined for assets and liabilities and establishes a
hierarchy for which these assets and liabilities must be grouped, based on
significant levels of inputs as follows:
(Continued)
18
FRONTIER
AIRLINES HOLDINGS, INC.
(Debtor
and Debtor-in-Possession as of April 10, 2008)
Notes to
Consolidated Financial Statements
March 31,
2009 and 2008
|
Level 1
|
quoted
prices in active markets for identical assets or
liabilities;
|
|
Level 2
|
quoted
prices in active markets for similar assets and liabilities and inputs
that are observable for the asset or liability;
or
|
|
Level 3
|
unobservable
inputs, such as discounted cash flow models or
valuations.
|
The
determination of where assets and liabilities fall within this hierarchy is
based upon the lowest level of input that is significant to the fair value
measurement. The following is a listing of the Company’s assets and liabilities
required to be measured at fair value on a recurring basis and where they are
classified within the hierarchy as of March 31, 2009
(in thousands):
Level 1
|
Level 2
|
Level 3
|
Total
|
|||||||||||||
Assets:
|
||||||||||||||||
Cash
and cash equivalents
|
$ | 71,793 | — | — | 71,793 | |||||||||||
Restricted
cash and investments
|
134,359 | — | — | 134,359 | ||||||||||||
$ | 206,152 | — | — | 206,152 |
|
Cash
and Cash Equivalents/Restricted Cash and
Investments
|
Cash and
cash equivalents consist of money market funds securities that are considered to
be highly liquid and easily tradable. These securities are valued using inputs
observable in active markets and therefore are classified as level 1 within
the fair value hierarchy.
Restricted
cash and investments that are held by our bankcard processors are invested in
money market accounts. Cash deposits and cash held in escrow are deposited in
bank accounts. As such, these accounts are valued using inputs observable in
active markets and therefore are classified as level 1 within the fair
value hierarchy.
|
Liabilities
|
The fair
value of liabilities subject to compromise will be determined upon a plan of
reorganization and is not yet determinable. See note 4.
|
(o)
|
Revenue
Recognition
|
Passenger Tickets –
Passenger, cargo, and other revenues are recognized when the transportation is
provided or after the tickets expire (which is either immediately or
one year after date of issuance depending on the type of ticket purchased),
and are net of excise taxes, passenger facility charges and security fees.
Revenues that have been deferred are included in the accompanying consolidated
balance sheets as air traffic liability. Included in passenger revenue are
change fees imposed on passengers for making schedule changes to nonrefundable
tickets. Change fees are recognized as revenue at the time the change fees are
collected from the passenger as they are a separate transaction that occur
subsequent to the date of the original ticket sale.
(Continued)
19
FRONTIER
AIRLINES HOLDINGS, INC.
(Debtor
and Debtor-in-Possession as of April 10, 2008)
Notes to
Consolidated Financial Statements
March 31,
2009 and 2008
Taxes and Fees – The Company
is required to charge certain taxes and fees on passenger tickets. These taxes
and fees include U.S. federal transportation taxes, federal security
charges, airport passenger facility charges and foreign arrival and departure
taxes. These taxes and fees are legal assessments on the customer, for which the
Company has an obligation to act as a collection agent. Because the Company is
not entitled to retain these taxes and fees, such amounts are not included in
passenger revenue. The Company records a liability when the amounts are
collected and reduce the liability when payments are made to the applicable
government agency or operating carrier.
|
(p)
|
LiveTV
Revenues and Expenses
|
Effective
October 1, 2008, the Company entered into two separate agreements with
LiveTV LLC (LiveTV): an amended and restated In-Flight Entertainment System
Hardware Agreement (LiveTV System) and an amended and restated In-Flight
Entertainment System Service Agreement. Under the terms of these agreements,
LiveTV retains all ownership interest in the installed LiveTV Systems as well
any systems installed for future aircraft deliveries. LiveTV and the Company
have agreed to share the revenues generated from the LiveTV System.
|
(q)
|
Passenger
Traffic Commissions and Related Computer Reservation
Expenses
|
Passenger
traffic commissions and related computer reservation expenses are expensed when
the transportation is provided and the related revenue is recognized. Passenger
traffic commissions and related expenses not yet recognized are included as a
prepaid expense.
|
(r)
|
Aircraft
Maintenance
|
The
Company operates under an FAA-approved continuous inspection and maintenance
program. The Company accounts for maintenance activities on the direct expense
method. Under this method, major overhaul maintenance costs are recognized as
expense as maintenance services are performed, as flight hours are flown for
nonrefundable maintenance payments required by lease agreements, and as the
obligation is incurred for payments made under service agreements. Routine
maintenance and repairs are charged to operations as incurred.
Effective
January 1, 2003, the Company entered into an engine maintenance agreement
with GE Engine Services, Inc. (GE) covering the scheduled and unscheduled repair
of its aircraft engines used on most of its Airbus aircraft. The agreement was
subsequently modified and extended in September 2004. This agreement
precluded the Company from using another third party for such services during
the term. For owned aircraft, this agreement required monthly payments at a
specified rate multiplied by the number of flight hours the engines were
operated during that month. In August 2008 the Company terminated the
agreement with GE Engine Services covering the scheduled and unscheduled repair
of Airbus engines. Under the terms of the services agreement, the Company agreed
to pay GE an annual rate per-engine-hour, payable monthly, and GE assumed the
responsibility to overhaul our engines on Airbus aircraft as required during the
term of the services agreement, subject to certain exclusions. As the rate
per-engine hour approximated the periodic cost the Company would have incurred
to service those engines, the Company expensed the obligation as paid. Since
engine repairs are no longer covered under this agreement, engine maintenance
expenses are expensed when incurred. This may cause some fluctuations in the
Company’s maintenance expenses depending on the timing of planned and unplanned
Airbus engine repairs. The costs under this agreement for the Company’s
purchased aircraft for the years ended March 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007 were
approximately $4.5 million, $9.9 million and $6.4 million,
respectively.
(Continued)
20
FRONTIER
AIRLINES HOLDINGS, INC.
(Debtor
and Debtor-in-Possession as of April 10, 2008)
Notes to
Consolidated Financial Statements
March 31,
2009 and 2008
|
(s)
|
Advertising
Costs
|
The
Company expenses the costs of advertising as promotion and sales expense in the
year incurred. Advertising expense was $4.5 million, $10.1 million and
$12.9 million for the years ended March 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007,
respectively, and the amount of expense recognized related to advertising barter
transactions were $1.0 million, $2.1 million, and $3.8 million,
respectively. During the years ended March 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007, the
amount of revenue recognized related to advertising barter transactions was
$0.6 million, $1.1 million, and $2.5 million, respectively.
Prepaid barter expenses as of March 31, 2009 and 2008 were
$0.5 million and $0.7 million, respectively.
|
(t)
|
Income
Taxes
|
The
Company accounts for income taxes using the asset and liability method. Under
that method, deferred income taxes are recognized for the tax consequences of
“temporary differences” by applying enacted statutory tax rates applicable to
future years to differences between the financial statement carrying amounts and
tax bases of existing assets and liabilities and net operating losses and tax
credit carryforwards. A valuation allowance is provided to the extent that it is
more likely than not that deferred tax assets will not be realized. The effect
on deferred taxes from a change in tax rates is recognized in income in the
period that includes the enactment date. Effective April 1, 2007, the
Company adopted the provisions of Financial Accounting Standards Board
(FASB) Interpretation No. 48, Accounting for Uncertainty in Income
Taxes, an interpretation of FASB No. 109.
|
(u)
|
Loss
per Common Share
|
Basic
loss per common share excludes the effect of potentially dilutive securities and
is computed by dividing income by the weighted average number of common shares
outstanding for the period. Diluted earnings per common share reflects the
potential dilution of all securities that could share in earnings. Shares
outstanding include shares contributed to the Employee Stock Ownership
Plan.
|
(v)
|
Customer
Loyalty Program
|
The
Company offers EarlyReturns, a frequent
flyer program to encourage travel on its airline and customer loyalty. The
Company accounts for the EarlyReturns program under
the incremental cost method whereby travel awards are valued at the incremental
cost, as of the balance sheet date, of carrying one passenger based on members
that have obtained a travel award. Those incremental costs are based on
expectations of expenses to be incurred on a per passenger basis and include
food and beverages, fuel, liability insurance, and ticketing costs. The
incremental costs do not include allocations of overhead expenses, salaries,
aircraft cost or flight profit or losses. The Company records a liability, which
is included in air traffic liability on the consolidated balance sheet, for
mileage earned by participants who have reached the level to become eligible for
a free travel award. The liability includes awards based on the number of
complete free travel awards accumulated in a participant account and excludes
any obligation for partial awards. The Company does not record a liability for
the expected redemption of miles for nontravel awards since the cost of these
awards to the Company is negligible.
(Continued)
21
FRONTIER
AIRLINES HOLDINGS, INC.
(Debtor
and Debtor-in-Possession as of April 10, 2008)
Notes to
Consolidated Financial Statements
March 31,
2009 and 2008
Effective
September 15, 2008, the Company increased the mileage redemption level for
a domestic roundtrip ticket from 15,000 to 20,000 miles, which reduced the
number of flight awards eligible for redemption. As of March 31, 2009 and
2008, the Company estimated that approximately 328,000 and 472,000 round-trip
flight awards, respectively, were eligible for redemption by EarlyReturns members who have
mileage credits exceeding the 20,000 and 15,000-mile free round-trip domestic
ticket award threshold, respectively. As of March 31, 2009 and 2008, the
Company had recorded a liability of approximately $2.7 million and
$10.1 million, respectively, for these rewards. The decrease in the
liability is primarily related to the decrease in the incremental cost of
carriage, which is significantly impacted by fuel price fluctuations and the
increase in the mileage redemption level for a domestic round-trip
ticket.
The
Company also sells points in EarlyReturns to third
parties. The portion of the sale that is for travel is deferred and recognized
as passenger revenue when the Company estimates the transportation is provided.
The remaining portion, referred to as the marketing component, is recognized as
other revenue in the month received.
|
(w)
|
Co-Branded
Credit Card Arrangement
|
The
Company entered into a co-branded credit card arrangement with a MasterCard
issuing bank in March 2003. This affinity agreement provides that the
Company will receive a fixed fee for each new account, which varies based on the
type of account, and a percentage of the annual renewal fees that the bank
receives. The Company receives an increased fee for new accounts it solicits.
The Company also receives fees for the purchase of frequent flier miles awarded
to the credit card customers.
The
Company accounts for all fees received under the co-branded credit card program
by allocating the fees between the portion that represents the estimated value
of the subsequent travel award to be provided, and the portion which represents
a marketing fee to cover marketing and other related costs to administer the
program. This latter portion (referred to as the marketing component) represents
the residual after determination of the value of the travel component. The
component representing travel is determined by reference to an equivalent
average restricted fare for that month, which is used as a proxy for the value
of travel of a frequent flyer mileage award. The travel component is deferred
and recognized as revenue over the estimated usage period of the frequent flyer
mileage awards of 20 to 22 months. The Company has estimated the period
over which the frequent flier mileage awards will be used based on the usage
period history of the frequent flier mileage awards. The Company records the
marketing component of the revenue earned under this agreement as other revenue
in the month received.
(Continued)
22
FRONTIER
AIRLINES HOLDINGS, INC.
(Debtor
and Debtor-in-Possession as of April 10, 2008)
Notes to
Consolidated Financial Statements
March 31,
2009 and 2008
For the
year ended March 31, 2009, the Company received total fees of
$39.6 million. Of that amount, $23.0 million was initially deferred as
the travel component, and the remaining marketing component of
$16.6 million was recognized as other revenue. For the year ended
March 31, 2008, the Company received total fees of $44.4 million. Of
that amount, $25.5 million was initially deferred as the travel component,
and the remaining marketing component of $18.8 million was recognized as
other revenue. For the year ended March 31, 2007, the Company received
total fees of $36.9 million under the credit card agreement. Of that
amount, $25.2 million was deferred as the travel component, and the
remaining marketing component of $11.7 million was recognized as other
revenue. Amortization of deferred revenue recognized in earnings during the
years ended March 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007 was $23.3 million,
$24.8 million and $20.2 million, respectively.
|
(x)
|
Supplemental
Disclosure of Cash Flow Information
|
|
Cash
Paid During the Year for
|
2009
|
2008
|
2007
|
||||||||||
(In
thousands)
|
||||||||||||
Interest
|
$ | 25,200 | 34,197 | 28,047 | ||||||||
Taxes
|
1,510 | 91 | 176 |
Interest
incurred during the year ended March 31, 2009 was $29.8 million, of
which $0.5 million was capitalized. Interest incurred during the year ended
March 31, 2008 was $39.1 million, of which $2.6 million was
capitalized.
|
Noncash
Items
|
Application of Pre-Delivery
Payments – In the years ended March 31, 2009, 2008, and 2007, the
Company applied pre-delivery payments of $0, $67.0 million and
$34.9 million, respectively, towards the purchase price of aircraft and
LiveTV equipment.
LiveTV Hardware Agreement –
During the year ended March 31, 2008, the Company sold LiveTV equipment of
$14.7 million in exchange for a note receivable. The Company also had a
noncash charge of $1.9 million for the difference between the net present
value of the purchase price and the net book value of the equipment sold. During
the year ended March 31, 2009, the Company wrote-off this note receivable
in conjunction with signing a revised agreement with LiveTV and this write-off
is included in net cash used by reorganization activities.
Other Note Payable – During
the year ended March 31, 2009, the Bankruptcy Court approved a
$3.0 million settlement in the form of a note in satisfaction for
pre-petition debt previously classified as accounts payable.
(Continued)
23
FRONTIER
AIRLINES HOLDINGS, INC.
(Debtor
and Debtor-in-Possession as of April 10, 2008)
Notes to
Consolidated Financial Statements
March 31,
2009 and 2008
|
(y)
|
Derivative
Instruments
|
The
Company accounts for derivative financial instruments in accordance with the
provisions of Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 133, Accounting for Derivative
Instruments and Hedging Activities (SFAS 133), as amended and
interpreted. SFAS 133 requires the Company to measure all derivatives at
fair value and to recognize them in the balance sheet as an asset or liability.
For derivatives designated as cash flow hedges, changes in fair value of the
derivative are generally reported in other comprehensive income (OCI) and are
subsequently reclassified into earnings when the hedged item affects earnings.
Changes in fair value of derivative instruments not designated as hedging
instruments and ineffective portions of hedges are recognized in earnings in the
current period.
|
(z)
|
Accounting
for Long-Lived Assets
|
In
accounting for long-lived assets, the Company makes estimates about the expected
useful lives, projected residual values and the potential for impairment. In
estimating useful lives and residual values of the aircraft, the Company has
relied upon actual industry experience with the same or similar aircraft types
and the anticipated utilization of the aircraft. The Company’s long-lived assets
are evaluated for impairment at least annually or when events and circumstances
indicate that the assets may be impaired. Indicators include operating or cash
flow losses, significant decreases in market value or changes in technology. The
Company’s assets are all relatively new and aircraft are actively deployed in
the Company’s route system. The Company has recently sold aircraft in amounts
that are in excess of their carrying values. The Company has not identified any
significant impairments related to long-lived assets at this time.
|
(aa)
|
Self-Insurance
|
The
Company is self-insured for the majority of the group health insurance costs,
subject to specific retention levels. The Company records its liability for
health insurance claims based on its estimate of claims that have been incurred
but not reported.
The
Company is also self-insured for the majority of its workers’ compensation cost.
The liability for workers’ compensation claims is the estimated total cost of
the claims on a fully developed basis, up to a maximum stop loss coverage. The
Company engaged a specialist to assist in evaluating estimates of reserves for
claims.
(Continued)
24
FRONTIER
AIRLINES HOLDINGS, INC.
(Debtor
and Debtor-in-Possession as of April 10, 2008)
Notes to
Consolidated Financial Statements
March 31,
2009 and 2008
|
(bb)
|
Stock-Based
Compensation
|
Effective
April 1, 2006, the Company adopted the provisions of Statement of Financial
Accounting Standards No. 123(R), Share-Based Payment, and
related interpretations (SFAS 123(R)), to account for stock-based
compensation using the modified prospective transition method and therefore did
not restate prior period results. SFAS 123(R) supersedes Accounting
Principles Board Opinion No. 25, Accounting for Stock Issued to
Employees (APB No. 25), and revises guidance in SFAS 123, Accounting for Stock-Based
Compensation. Among other things, SFAS 123(R) requires that
compensation expense be recognized in the financial statements for share-based
awards based on the grant date fair value of those awards. The modified
prospective transition method applies to both (1) unvested awards under the
Company’s 2004 Equity Incentive Plan (2004 Plan) outstanding as of
March 31, 2006, based on the grant date fair value estimated in accordance
with the pro forma provisions of SFAS 123 and (2) any new share-based
awards granted subsequent to March 31, 2006, based on the grant-date fair
value estimated in accordance with the provisions of SFAS 123(R).
Additionally, stock-based compensation expense includes an estimate for
pre-vesting forfeitures and is recognized over the requisite service periods of
the awards on a straight-line basis, which is commensurate with the vesting
term. The Company’s options are typically granted with graded vesting
provisions, and compensation cost is amortized over the service period using the
straight-line method.
|
(cc)
|
New
Accounting Standards Not Yet
Adopted
|
In
May 2008 the FASB issued SFAS No. 162, The Hierarchy of Generally Accepted
Accounting Principles (SFAS 162). SFAS 162 identifies the
sources of accounting principles and the framework for selecting the principles
to be used in the preparation of financial statements that are presented in
conformity with GAAP. SFAS 162 is effective 60 days following the
SEC’s approval of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board amendments to AU
Section 411, The Meaning
of Present Fairly in Conformity with Generally Accepted Accounting
Principles. The Company does not expect SFAS 162 to have a material
impact on its consolidated financial statements.
In
June 2008 the FASB issued FASB Staff Position (FSP) Emerging Issues
Task Force (EITF) No. 03-6-1, Determining Whether Instruments
Granted in Share-Based Payment Transactions Are Participating Securities
(EITF 03-6-1). EITF 03-6-1 provides that unvested share-based payment
awards that contain nonforfeitable rights to dividends or dividend equivalents
(whether paid or unpaid) are participating securities and shall be included in
the computation of earnings per share pursuant to the two-class method.
EITF 03-6-1 is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15,
2008, and interim periods within those years. Upon adoption, a company is
required to retrospectively adjust its earnings per share data (including any
amounts related to interim periods, summaries of earnings and selected financial
data) to conform with the provisions of EITF 03-6-1. The Company has not
yet determined the impact of adopting EITF 03-6-1 on its consolidated
financial statements.
(Continued)
25
FRONTIER
AIRLINES HOLDINGS, INC.
(Debtor
and Debtor-in-Possession as of April 10, 2008)
Notes to
Consolidated Financial Statements
March 31,
2009 and 2008
(3)
|
Reorganization
Expenses
|
SOP 90-7
requires separate disclosure of reorganization items such as realized gains and
losses from the settlement of pre-petition liabilities, provisions for losses
resulting from the reorganization and restructuring of the business, as well as
professional fees directly related to the process of reorganizing the Company
under Chapter 11. The Debtors’ reorganization items consist of the
following (in thousands):
Twelve
|
||||
months
ended
|
||||
March
31,
|
||||
2009
|
||||
Professional
fees directly related to reorganization (a)
|
$ | 22,441 | ||
Unsecured
claims allowed by the court (b)
|
178,595 | |||
Gains
on the sale of aircraft (c)
|
(13,887 | ) | ||
Loss
on a sale-lease back transaction (c)
|
4,283 | |||
Gains
on contract terminations and settlements, net (d)
|
(6,567 | ) | ||
Write-off
of equipment note, net (e)
|
11,817 | |||
Write-off
of debt issuance cost (f)
|
1,833 | |||
Write-off
of remaining unamortized debt discount (g)
|
36,961 | |||
Other,
net (h)
|
3,980 | |||
Total
net reorganization expense
|
$ | 239,456 |
|
(a)
|
Professional
fees directly related to the reorganization include fees associated with
advisors to the Debtors, the statutory committee of unsecured creditors
and certain secured creditors. Professional fees are estimated by the
Debtors and will be reconciled to actual invoices when
received.
|
|
(b)
|
Unsecured
claims allowed by the Bankruptcy Court include the allowed claim of
$150.0 million to Republic. The amount above represents the
incremental amount to record the full amount of the allowed claim. The
consolidated financial statements for the year ended March 31, 2009
also include allowed claims of $29.8 million related to claims for
union labor agreements and the Company recorded an estimated allowable
claim for rejected a real estate property lease that was rejected as part
of Section 365 under the Bankruptcy Code in the amount of
$1.0 million. For information regarding allowed general, unsecured
pre-petition claims in connection with the Company’s union labor
contracts, see note 17.
|
|
(c)
|
Reorganization
items include the gain on the sale of six aircraft sold and a loss on
a sale-lease back transaction. These transactions were agreed upon
subsequent to the Company’s bankruptcy filing and approved by the
Bankruptcy Court.
|
(Continued)
26
FRONTIER
AIRLINES HOLDINGS, INC.
(Debtor
and Debtor-in-Possession as of April 10, 2008)
Notes to
Consolidated Financial Statements
March 31,
2009 and 2008
|
(d)
|
Gains
on contract terminations included an agreement under which the Company and
GE Engine Services, Inc. mutually agreed to terminate a MCPH Restated and
Amended Engine Service Agreement. This resulted in a gain of
$5.8 million for reimbursement of maintenance reserve payments less
certain fees. The remaining amounts relate to the forgiveness of
pre-petition amounts on contracts
negotiated.
|
|
(e)
|
This
write-off relates to a net settlement with LiveTV in which the Company
signed a revised agreement that included the write-off of an equipment
note.
|
|
(f)
|
The
Company wrote-off the debt issuance costs related to the unsecured
convertible notes because the Company anticipates the entire principal
amount will be an allowed claim for the value of its unsecured convertible
notes.
|
|
(g)
|
As
described in note 21, the Company adopted FSP No. APB 14-1,
Accounting for
Convertible Debt Instruments That May Be Settled in Cash upon Conversion
(Including Partial Cash Settlement) (FSP APB 14-1) on
April 1, 2009. Subsequent to the Company’s Chapter 11 bankruptcy
filing, the Company stopped accruing for interest on unsecured borrowings
since it was probable the interest would not be an allowed claim. Under
SOP 90-7 the Company reinstated the bonds to the claim value which
resulted in writing off the remaining unamortized debt discount on the
balance sheet because the entire principal amount is an allowed claim. As
such, the Company has reflected $37.0 million as additional
reorganization expense during the year ended March 31, 2009,
eliminating any impact to equity and interest expense for the adoption of
this standard for the year ended March 31,
2009.
|
|
(h)
|
Other
expenses are primarily related to fees and penalties associated with the
temporary payment defaults on aircraft loans. Also included in other, net
are other costs associated with the early return of two leased aircraft
during the second fiscal quarter net of deferred
credits.
|
Net cash
paid for reorganization items for the twelve months ended March 31, 2009
totaled $12.4 million. These amounts exclude the net proceeds received from
the sale of aircraft during the Company’s reorganization process.
Reorganization
items exclude the gain on the sale of two aircraft in May 2008 described in
note 7, because those aircraft were part of the Company’s routine
operational decision to address planned reductions in capacity and desires to
improve liquidity in reaction to economic conditions and fuel price increases.
The Company obtained signed letters of intent and deposits on the anticipated
aircraft sales prior to the Company’s unanticipated bankruptcy filing.
Reorganization items also exclude the employee separation and other charges
recorded during the second quarter of the year ended March 31, 2009, as
these amounts relate to normal operations of the business rather than charges
resulting from the Chapter 11 reorganization.
(Continued)
27
FRONTIER
AIRLINES HOLDINGS, INC.
(Debtor
and Debtor-in-Possession as of April 10, 2008)
Notes to
Consolidated Financial Statements
March 31,
2009 and 2008
(4)
|
Liabilities
Subject to Compromise
|
Liabilities
subject to compromise (LSTC) refer to both secured and unsecured obligations
that will be settled under a plan of reorganization. Generally, actions to
enforce or otherwise effect payment of pre-Chapter 11 liabilities are
stayed. SOP 90-7 requires pre-petition liabilities that are subject to
compromise to be reported at the amounts expected to be allowed, even if they
may be settled for lesser amounts. These liabilities represent the estimated
amount expected to be allowed on known or potential claims to be resolved
through the Chapter 11 process, and remain subject to future adjustments
arising from negotiated settlements, actions of the Bankruptcy Court, rejection
of executory contracts and unexpired leases, the determination as to the value
of collateral securing the claims, proofs of claim, or other events. LSTC also
includes certain items that may be assumed under the plan of reorganization, and
as such, may be subsequently reclassified to liabilities not subject to
compromise. The Company has included secured aircraft debt as a liability
subject to compromise because management believes that there remains uncertainty
to the terms under a plan of reorganization. At hearings held in
April 2008, the Court granted final approval of many of the Debtors’ “first
day” motions covering, among other things, human capital obligations, supplier
relations (including fuel supply and fuel contracts), insurance, customer
relations, business operations, certain tax matters, cash management, utilities,
case management and retention of professionals. Obligations associated with
these matters are not classified as liabilities subject to
compromise.
In
accordance with SOP 90-7, debt discounts or premiums as well as debt
issuance costs should be viewed as valuations of the related debt. When the debt
has become an allowed claim and the allowed claim differs from the net carrying
amount of the debt, the recorded amount should be adjusted to the amount of the
allowed claim (thereby adjusting existing discounts or premiums, and debt
issuance costs to the extent necessary to report the debt at this allowed
amount). Premiums and discounts as well as debt issuance cost on debts that are
not subject to compromise, such as fully secured claims, should not be adjusted.
Debt issuance costs on secured debt have not been adjusted because the Company
continues to make payments based on the original contract terms. If debt is
retired upon the sale of aircraft, the related debt issuance costs are written
off as a loss from early extinguishment of debt in the period the debt is
retired.
(Continued)
28
FRONTIER
AIRLINES HOLDINGS, INC.
(Debtor
and Debtor-in-Possession as of April 10, 2008)
Notes to
Consolidated Financial Statements
March 31,
2009 and 2008
The
Debtors may reject pre-petition executory contracts and unexpired leases with
respect to the Debtors’ operations, with the approval of the Bankruptcy Court.
Damages resulting from rejection of executory contracts and unexpired leases are
generally treated as general unsecured claims and will be classified as LSTC.
Holders of pre-petition claims were required to file proofs of claims by the
November 17, 2008 bar date. A bar date is the date by which certain claims
against the Debtors must be filed if the claimants wish to receive any
distribution in the Chapter 11 cases. The Debtors notified all known
claimants subject to the bar date of their need to file a proof of claim with
the Bankruptcy Court. The aggregate amount of claims filed with the Bankruptcy
Court far exceeds the Debtors’ estimate of the ultimate liability. Differences
between liability amounts estimated by the Debtors and claims filed by creditors
are being investigated and, if necessary, the Bankruptcy Court will make a final
determination of the allowable claim. The Company has reviewed all major claims
that have been filed and do not expect material exposure remains to be resolved,
however, this process continues and there can be no assurance that the Company
will not continue to record adjustments related to the ultimate amount of claims
allowed. The determination of how liabilities will ultimately be treated cannot
be made until the Bankruptcy Court approves a Chapter 11 plan of
reorganization. Accordingly, the ultimate amount or treatment of such
liabilities is not determinable at this time.
Liabilities
subject to compromise consist of the following (in thousands):
March
31,
|
||||
2009
|
||||
Accounts
payable and other accrued expenses
|
$ | 53,485 | ||
Unsecured
allowed claims under Section 365
|
180,718 | |||
Accrued
interest on LSTC
|
3,131 | |||
Secured
debt
|
379,327 | |||
Unsecured
convertible notes
|
92,000 | |||
Total
liabilities subject to compromise
|
$ | 708,661 |
LSTC
includes trade accounts payable related to pre-petition purchases, all of which
were not paid. As a result, the Company’s cash flows from operations were
favorably affected by the stay of payment related to these accounts
payable.
(5)
|
Derivative
Instruments
|
Fuel
Hedging
Effective
January 1, 2009, the Company adopted the provisions of FASB Statement
No. 161, Disclosures
about Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities, an amendment of
FASB Statement No. 133, which enhances the disclosure
requirements related to derivative instruments and hedging activity to improve
the transparency of financial reporting.
(Continued)
29
FRONTIER
AIRLINES HOLDINGS, INC.
(Debtor
and Debtor-in-Possession as of April 10, 2008)
Notes to
Consolidated Financial Statements
March 31,
2009 and 2008
As part
of our risk management strategy, the Company periodically purchases crude oil
option contracts or swap agreements and Jet A crack spread swaps in order to
manage our exposure to the effect of changes in the price and availability of
aircraft fuel. Prices for these commodities are normally highly correlated to
aircraft fuel, making derivatives of them effective at providing short-term
protection against sharp increases in average fuel prices. Most recently, the
Company purchased call agreements on crude oil. The Company does not hold or
issue any derivative financial instruments for trading purposes. These fuel
hedges do not qualify for hedge accounting under SFAS 133, and, as such,
realized and noncash marks to market adjustments are included in aircraft fuel
expense.
The
results of operations for the years ended March 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007
include noncash mark to market derivative gains/(losses) of
$(15.6 million), $1.8 million and $12.8 million, respectively.
Cash settlements for fuel derivatives contracts settled during the years ended
March 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007 were payments of $2.6 million, receipts
of $30.7 million and payments of $3.9 million,
respectively.
The
following table summarizes the components of aircraft fuel expense for the years
ended March 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007 (in thousands):
Year
ended March 31
|
||||||||||||
2009
|
2008
|
2007
|
||||||||||
Aircraft
fuel expense – mainline and Lynx Aviation
|
$ | 531,060 | 454,822 | 343,082 | ||||||||
Aircraft
fuel expense – included in regional partners
|
11,634 | 51,817 | 33,163 | |||||||||
Total
system-wide fuel expense
|
542,694 | 506,639 | 376,245 | |||||||||
Changes
in fair value and settlement of fuel hedge contracts
|
(18,181 | ) | 32,587 | 8,828 | ||||||||
Total
raw aircraft fuel expense
|
$ | 524,513 | 539,226 | 385,073 |
The
Company entered into fuel hedging swap and collar agreements during the years
ended March 31, 2009 and 2008. The Company had settled on all outstanding
fuel hedge agreements as of March 31, 2009. The fair value of fuel hedge
contracts outstanding at March 31, 2009 and 2008 was an asset of zero and
$15.6 million, respectively.
(6)
|
Assets
Held for Sale
|
In
April 2005, the Company retired its remaining Boeing aircraft and has
classified all remaining Boeing aircraft rotable spare parts and expendable
inventories as “assets held for sale.” As such, these assets have been valued at
the lower of the carrying amount or the estimated market value less selling
costs.
(Continued)
30
FRONTIER
AIRLINES HOLDINGS, INC.
(Debtor
and Debtor-in-Possession as of April 10, 2008)
Notes to
Consolidated Financial Statements
March 31,
2009 and 2008
In
August 2004, the Company began selling Boeing spare parts and entered into
agreements with two vendors to sell these parts on a consignment basis. The
Company monitors resale values for Boeing parts quarterly using estimates
obtained from outside vendors. Based on the current market prices and recent
sales history, the Company has determined that there is currently no impairment
required for the Boeing rotable spare parts and expendable inventories for the
years ended March 31, 2009 and 2008. During each of the years ended
March 31, 2009 and 2008, the Company realized net gains of
$0.4 million on the sale of these assets.
(7)
|
Property
and Equipment, Net
|
At
March 31, 2009 and 2008, property and equipment consisted of the following
(in thousands):
2009
|
2008
|
|||||||
Aircraft,
spare aircraft parts, and improvements to leased aircraft
|
$ | 667,157 | 942,162 | |||||
Ground
property, equipment and leasehold improvements
|
56,328 | 55,176 | ||||||
Computer
software
|
19,354 | 17,280 | ||||||
Construction
in progress
|
4,193 | 4,548 | ||||||
747,032 | 1,019,166 | |||||||
Less
accumulated depreciation
|
(136,598 | ) | (148,722 | ) | ||||
Property
and equipment, net
|
$ | 610,434 | 870,444 |
Property
and equipment includes capitalized interest of $3.4 million and
$2.9 million at March 31, 2009 and March 31 2008,
respectively.
During
the year ended March 31, 2008, the Company recorded additional depreciation
expense of $3.3 million related to a change in estimate of the useful life
of its aircraft seats due to the implementation of a program to replace its
Airbus seats with new leather seats which was completed in
May 2008.
|
(a)
|
Sale
of Aircraft
|
In
March 2008 the Company signed a letter of intent for the sale of
four aircraft including two A319 aircraft and two A318 aircraft.
In May 2008 the Company sold the two Airbus A319 aircraft for
proceeds of $59.0 million, with total net book values of $52.1 million
and approximately $3.0 million of unused reserves under maintenance
contracts for which the Company was to be reimbursed. This resulted in
retirement of debt of $33.8 million related to the mortgages on the sold
aircraft and a book gain of $9.2 million on the sales, net of transaction
costs.
(Continued)
31
FRONTIER
AIRLINES HOLDINGS, INC.
(Debtor
and Debtor-in-Possession as of April 10, 2008)
Notes to
Consolidated Financial Statements
March 31,
2009 and 2008
In
August 2008 the Bankruptcy Court authorized the Company to sell a total of
six additional Airbus A319 aircraft to the same party and to terminate
the agreement to sell the final two A318 aircraft under the
March 2008 letter of intent, resulting in the sale of a total of eight
owned aircraft. In the period from September 2008 to December 2008,
the Company sold six Airbus A319 aircraft for proceeds of
$165.0 million, with total net book values of $149.4 million. This
resulted in retirement of debt of $95.9 million related to the mortgages on
the sold aircraft and a book gain of $13.9 million on these sales, net of
transaction costs.
In
August 2008 the Bankruptcy Court also authorized a transaction between the
Company and GE Commercial Aviation Service LLC (GECAS) under which the Company
sold and leased back one Airbus A319 aircraft for proceeds of
$29.3 million, with a net book value of $33.5 million. This resulted
in retirement of debt of $23.9 million related to the mortgage on the sold
aircraft and a book loss of $4.3 million on the transaction, net of
transaction costs. The Company also returned three leased Airbus A319
aircraft to GECAS during the year ended March 31, 2009.
|
(b)
|
Aircraft
Purchase Obligations
|
In
July 2008 the Company signed an agreement to defer the delivery of the
eight remaining Airbus A320 aircraft that had been scheduled for delivery
between February 2009 and November 2010 to between February 2011
and November 2012. This resulted in reimbursement of $11.5 million of
pre-delivery payments in July 2008.
In
July 2008 the Company exercised its option on the first of the ten
additional Q400 Bombardier aircraft and in January 2009 the Company
exercised its option on the second of the remaining ten additional aircraft.
Planned delivery dates for these two Bombardier Q400 aircraft to be
operated by the Lynx Aviation subsidiary are July 2009 and
February 2010, respectively. This resulted in a pre-delivery deposits of
$3.7 million.
The
Company currently has $6.5 million in pre-delivery payments.
(8)
|
Other
Accrued Expenses Not Subject to
Compromise
|
At
March 31, 2009 and March 31, 2008, other accrued expenses consisted of
the following (in thousands):
2009
|
2008
|
|||||||
Accrued
salaries and benefits
|
$ | 29,906 | 37,456 | |||||
Federal
excise and other passenger taxes payable
|
20,100 | 30,298 | ||||||
Property
tax payable and income taxes payable
|
304 | 3,801 | ||||||
Other
|
3,917 | 12,503 | ||||||
Total
other accrued expenses
|
$ | 54,227 | 84,058 |
Certain
balances at March 31, 2008 have subsequently been reclassified out of
accrued expenses and into liabilities subject to compromise (note 4) at
March 31, 2009.
(Continued)
32
FRONTIER
AIRLINES HOLDINGS, INC.
(Debtor
and Debtor-in-Possession as of April 10, 2008)
Notes to
Consolidated Financial Statements
March 31,
2009 and 2008
(9)
|
Deferred
Revenue and Other Liabilities
|
At
March 31, 2009 and March 31, 2008, deferred revenue and other
liabilities consisted of the following (in thousands):
2009
|
2008
|
|||||||
Deferred
revenue primarily related to co-branded credit card
|
$ | 21,257 | 24,472 | |||||
Deferred
rent
|
12,799 | 17,489 | ||||||
Other
|
536 | 627 | ||||||
Total
deferred revenue and other liabilities
|
34,592 | 42,588 | ||||||
Less
current portion
|
(15,759 | ) | (18,189 | ) | ||||
$ | 18,833 | 24,399 |
(10)
|
Secured
and Unsecured Borrowings
|
Secured
and unsecured borrowings at March 31, 2009 and March 31, 2008
consisted of the following (in thousands):
2009
|
2008
|
|||||||
Unsecured:
|
||||||||
Convertible
Notes, fixed interest rate of 5.0% (1)
|
$ | 92,000 | 92,000 | |||||
Debt
discount on Convertible Notes (note 21)
|
— | (36,961 | ) | |||||
Total
unsecured debt (subject to compromise March 31, 2009 only)
|
92,000 | 55,039 | ||||||
Secured:
|
||||||||
Aircraft
Notes, secured by aircraft:
|
||||||||
Aircraft
notes payable, fixed interest rates with a 6.75% and 6.55% weighted
average interest rate at March 31,2009 and 2008, respectively (2)
|
46,002 | 79,338 | ||||||
Aircraft
notes payable, variable interest rates based on LIBOR plus a margin, for
an overall weighted average rate of 3.42% and 4.59% at March 31, 2009 and
2008, respectively (3)
|
330,620 | 484,601 | ||||||
Aircraft
junior note payable, variable interest rate based on LIBOR plus a margin,
with a rate of 4.88% and 8.06% at March 31, 2009 and 2008, respectively
(4)
|
2,705 | 3,379 | ||||||
Total
secured debt (subject to compromise March 31, 2009 only)
|
379,327 | 567,318 |
(Continued)
33
FRONTIER
AIRLINES HOLDINGS, INC.
(Debtor
and Debtor-in-Possession as of April 10, 2008)
Notes to
Consolidated Financial Statements
March 31,
2009 and 2008
2009
|
2008
|
|||||||
Borrowings
not subject to compromise:
|
||||||||
Credit
facility, secured by eligible aircraft parts (5)
|
$ | 3,000 | 3,000 | |||||
Debtor-in-possession
loan (6)
|
30,000 | — | ||||||
Other
note payable (7)
|
3,000 | — | ||||||
Total
borrowings not subject to compromise
|
36,000 | 3,000 | ||||||
Total
borrowings
|
$ | 507,327 | 625,357 |
Maturities
of long-term debt, including balloon payments, are based on the contractual
terms of the obligation as follows (in thousands):
Fiscal
year ending:
|
||||
2010
|
$ | 59,621 | ||
2011
|
29,288 | |||
2012
|
31,060 | |||
2013
|
32,514 | |||
2014
|
33,053 | |||
Thereafter
|
321,791 | |||
$ | 507,327 |
|
(1)
|
Convertible
Notes and Contractual Interest
Expense
|
In
December 2005, the Company completed the sale of $92.0 million
aggregate principal amount of 5% Convertible Notes due 2025 (Convertible Notes)
in a public offering pursuant to the Company’s shelf registration statement.
Subsequent to the Company’s Chapter 11 bankruptcy filing, the Company
records post-petition interest on pre-petition obligations only to the extent it
believes the interest will be paid during the bankruptcy proceedings or that it
is probable that the interest will be an allowed claim. Had the Company recorded
interest expense based on all of its pre-petition contractual obligations,
interest expense would have increased by $4.5 million during the year ended
March 31, 2009. See note 21 regarding the Company’s adoption of
FSP APB 14-1.
|
(2)
|
Secured
Aircraft Notes Payable – Fixed Interest
Rates
|
During
the year ended March 31, 2008, the Company borrowed $48.3 million for
the purchase of three Bombardier Q400 aircraft. These aircraft loans
have terms of 15 years and are payable in semi-annual installments with a
floating interest rate adjusted semi-annually based on LIBOR. Security interests
in the aircraft secure the loans.
During
the year ended March 31, 2009, the Company sold two Airbus 319
aircraft with fixed rate loans and repaid the loan balances of
$30.0 million with the proceeds of the sale.
(Continued)
34
FRONTIER
AIRLINES HOLDINGS, INC.
(Debtor
and Debtor-in-Possession as of April 10, 2008)
Notes to
Consolidated Financial Statements
March 31,
2009 and 2008
|
(3)
|
Secured
Aircraft Notes Payable – Variable Interest
Rates
|
During
the years ended March 31, 2003 through March 31, 2009, the Company
borrowed $549.5 million for the purchase of 22 Airbus aircraft. During
the year ended March 31, 2009, the Company sold six aircraft with
variable rate loans and entered into a sale-leaseback transaction for one of
these purchased aircraft and repaid the loan balances of $123.5 million
with the proceeds of the sales. The remaining 15 senior aircraft loans have
terms of 10 to 12 years and are payable in monthly installments with a
floating interest rate adjusted quarterly based on LIBOR. At the end of the
term, there are balloon payments for each of these loans. Security interests in
the aircraft secure the loans.
During
the year ended March 31, 2008, the Company borrowed $32.3 million for
the purchase of two Bombardier Q400 aircraft. These aircraft loans have
terms of 15 years and are payable in semi-annual installments with a
floating interest rate adjusted semi-annually based on LIBOR. A security
interest in the aircraft secures these loans.
|
(4)
|
Junior
Secured Aircraft Notes Payable – Variable Interest
Rates
|
During
the year ended March 31, 2006, the Company borrowed $4.9 million for
the purchase of an Airbus aircraft. This junior loan has a seven-year term with
quarterly installments. A security interest in the aircraft secures the
loan.
|
(5)
|
Credit
Facility
|
In
March 2005 the Company entered into a two-year revolving credit facility
(Credit Facility) to support letters of credit and for general corporate
purposes. The initial Credit Facility was extended until July 2009. Under
this facility, the Company was permitted to borrow the lesser of
$20.0 million (maximum commitment amount) or an agreed upon percentage of
the current market value of pledged eligible spare parts which secures this
debt. The amount available for letters of credit is equal to the maximum
commitment amount under the facility less current borrowings. Interest under the
Credit Facility is based on a designated rate plus a margin. In addition, there
is a quarterly commitment fee on the unused portion of the facility based on the
maximum commitment amount. The Company has letters of credit issued of
$12.1 million and cash draws of $3.0 million which is due on
July 21, 2009. In May 2009 the Company filed a motion to approve an
amendment to this agreement for an extension on two letters of credit in the
amounts of $4.5 million and $1.5 million to September 30, 2009
and June 7, 2010, respectively. Pursuant to an agreement reached with the
lender as a result of the Chapter 11 filing, the Company currently cannot
borrow additional amounts under this facility.
(Continued)
35
FRONTIER
AIRLINES HOLDINGS, INC.
(Debtor
and Debtor-in-Possession as of April 10, 2008)
Notes to
Consolidated Financial Statements
March 31,
2009 and 2008
|
(6)
|
Debtor-in-Possession
(DIP) Financing – Post-Petition
|
On
August 5, 2008, the Bankruptcy Court approved a secured super-priority
debtor-in-possession credit agreement (DIP Credit Agreement) with Republic
Airways Holdings, Inc., Credit Suisse Securities (USA) LLC, AQR Capital LLC, and
CNP Partners, LLC (the Lenders), each of which is a member of the Unsecured
Creditor’s Committee in the Company’s Chapter 11 bankruptcy cases. The DIP
Credit Agreement contained various representations, warranties and covenants by
the Debtors that are customary for transactions of this nature, including
reporting requirements and maintenance of financial covenants. The DIP Credit
Agreement provides for the payment of interest at an annual rate of 16%
interest, or annual interest of 14% if the Debtors pay the interest monthly. The
DIP Credit Agreement matured on April 1, 2009 (see note 20). On
August 8, 2008, funding was provided under the DIP Credit Agreement in the
amount of $30.0 million, before applicable fees of
$2.1 million.
|
(7)
|
Other
Note Payable
|
In
September 2008, the Bankruptcy Court approved a settlement in form of a
note in satisfaction of pre-petition debt. The note is payable in
three equal installments commencing on the one-year anniversary of the
effective date of the plan of reorganization and accrues interest at an annual
rate of 3%.
|
(a)
|
Other
Revolving Facility and Letters of
Credit
|
In
July 2005 the Company entered into an agreement with a financial
institution, which was subsequently amended, for a $5.8 million revolving
line of credit that permits the Company to issue letters of credit. As of
March 31, 2009, the Company had used $4.2 million under this agreement
for standby letters of credit that provide credit support for certain facility
leases. The Company also entered into a separate agreement with this financial
institution for a letter of credit fully cash collateralized of
$2.8 million. In June 2008 the Company entered into a stipulation with
the financial institution, which was approved by the Bankruptcy Court, which
resulted in the financial institution releasing its liens on working capital in
exchange for cash collateral. This stipulation also provided for the issuance of
new letters of credit going forward. The Company fully cash collateralized the
letters of credit outstanding and agreed to cash collateralize any additional
letters of credit to be issued. The total of $7.6 million in cash
collateral as of March 31, 2009 is classified as restricted cash and
investments on the consolidated balance sheet.
|
(b)
|
Debt
Covenants
|
The
Company’s Chapter 11 bankruptcy filing triggered default provisions in its
pre-petition debt and lease agreements. Payment defaults were cured as of
June 9, 2008 for all debt secured by aircraft.
The
Amended and Restated DIP Credit Facility (see note 20) includes certain
affirmative, negative and financial covenants. The Company was in compliance
with these covenant requirements as of March 31, 2009.
(Continued)
36
FRONTIER
AIRLINES HOLDINGS, INC.
(Debtor
and Debtor-in-Possession as of April 10, 2008)
Notes to
Consolidated Financial Statements
March 31,
2009 and 2008
(11)
|
Lease
Commitments
|
|
(a)
|
Aircraft
Leases
|
At
March 31, 2009 and 2008, the Company operated 41 and 43 leased
aircraft, respectively, which are accounted for under operating lease agreements
with initial terms of 12-15 years. Security deposits related to leased
aircraft and future leased aircraft deliveries at March 31, 2009 and 2008
totaled $22.9 million and $23.1 million, respectively, and are
reported in the consolidated balance sheets in security and other
deposits.
In
addition to scheduled future minimum lease payments, the Company is required to
make supplemental payments to cover the cost of major scheduled maintenance
overhauls of these aircraft. These supplemental payments are based on the number
of flight hours flown and/or flight departures and are included in maintenance
expense. The lease agreements require the Company to pay taxes, maintenance,
insurance, and other operating expenses applicable to the leased property. To
the extent these reserves are not used for major maintenance during the lease
terms, excess supplemental payments are forfeited to the aircraft lessors after
termination of the lease. Additionally, to the extent actual maintenance
expenses incurred exceed these reserves, the Company is required to pay these
amounts. During the years ended March 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007, supplemental
payments were $27.1 million, $27.6 million and $26.2 million,
respectively.
|
(b)
|
Other
Leases
|
The
Company leases office and hangar space, spare engines and office equipment for
its headquarters, reservation facilities, airport facilities, and certain other
equipment. The Company also leases certain airport gate facilities on a
month-to-month basis. Amounts for leases that are on a month-to-month basis are
not included as an obligation in the table below.
At
March 31, 2009, commitments under noncancelable operating leases (excluding
aircraft supplemental payment requirements) with terms in excess of
one year were as follows (in thousands):
Aircraft
|
Other
|
Total
|
||||||||||
Fiscal
year ending:
|
||||||||||||
2010
|
$ | 110,845 | 25,372 | 136,217 | ||||||||
2011
|
111,091 | 9,051 | 120,142 | |||||||||
2012
|
111,091 | 6,592 | 117,683 | |||||||||
2013
|
111,091 | 5,231 | 116,322 | |||||||||
2014
|
106,916 | 4,484 | 111,400 | |||||||||
Thereafter
|
285,707 | 6,267 | 291,974 | |||||||||
Total
minimum lease payments
|
$ | 836,741 | 56,997 | 893,738 |
(Continued)
37
FRONTIER
AIRLINES HOLDINGS, INC.
(Debtor
and Debtor-in-Possession as of April 10, 2008)
Notes to
Consolidated Financial Statements
March 31,
2009 and 2008
Rental
expense under operating leases, including month-to-month leases, for the years
ended March 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007 was $175.8 million,
$175.9 million, and $159.2 million, respectively.
For
leases that contain escalations, the Company records the total rent payable
during the lease term on a straight-line basis over the term of the lease and
records the difference between the rent paid and the straight-line rent as a
deferred rent liability.
(12)
|
Income
Taxes
|
Income
tax expense (benefit) for the years ended March 31, 2009, 2008, and 2007 is
presented below (in thousands):
Current
|
Deferred
|
Total
|
||||||||||
Year
ended March 31, 2009:
|
||||||||||||
U.S.
federal
|
$ | 1,709 | — | 1,709 | ||||||||
State
and local
|
110 | — | 110 | |||||||||
$ | 1,819 | — | 1,819 | |||||||||
Year
ended March 31, 2008:
|
||||||||||||
U.S.
federal
|
$ | — | — | — | ||||||||
State
and local
|
(101 | ) | — | (101 | ) | |||||||
$ | (101 | ) | — | (101 | ) | |||||||
Year
ended March 31, 2007:
|
||||||||||||
U.S.
federal
|
$ | — | (4,177 | ) | (4,177 | ) | ||||||
State
and local
|
257 | (706 | ) | (449 | ) | |||||||
$ | 257 | (4,883 | ) | (4,626 | ) |
(Continued)
38
FRONTIER
AIRLINES HOLDINGS, INC.
(Debtor
and Debtor-in-Possession as of April 10, 2008)
Notes to
Consolidated Financial Statements
March 31,
2009 and 2008
The
differences between the Company’s effective rate for income taxes and the
federal statutory rate of 35% are shown in the following table
(in thousands):
2009
|
2008
|
2007
|
||||||||||
Income
tax benefit at the statutory rate
|
$ | (86,230 | ) | (21,124 | ) | (8,749 | ) | |||||
State
and local income tax, net of federal income tax benefit
|
(7,637 | ) | (1,515 | ) | (667 | ) | ||||||
State
net operating loss adjustment
|
1,788 | (219 | ) | (63 | ) | |||||||
Valuation
allowance
|
84,693 | 21,418 | 3,980 | |||||||||
Nondeductible
expenses
|
9,263 | 912 | 777 | |||||||||
Adjustment
to deferred taxes
|
133 | 456 | (176 | ) | ||||||||
Other,
net
|
(191 | ) | (29 | ) | 272 | |||||||
$ | 1,819 | (101 | ) | (4,626 | ) | |||||||
Effective
tax rate
|
(0.74 | )% | 0.2 | % | 18.5 | % |
(Continued)
39
FRONTIER
AIRLINES HOLDINGS, INC.
(Debtor
and Debtor-in-Possession as of April 10, 2008)
Notes to
Consolidated Financial Statements
March 31,
2009 and 2008
The tax
effects of temporary differences that give rise to significant portions of the
deferred tax assets (liabilities) at March 31, 2009 and 2008 are presented
below (in thousands):
2009
|
2008
|
|||||||
Deferred
tax assets:
|
||||||||
Net
operating loss carryforwards
|
$ | 130,115 | 159,252 | |||||
Accrued
vacation
|
4,374 | 5,230 | ||||||
Accrued
workers compensation liability
|
2,609 | 2,259 | ||||||
Deferred
rent
|
4,877 | 6,560 | ||||||
Provision
recorded on inventory and impairments of fixed assets
|
1,783 | 1,806 | ||||||
Start-up/organizational
costs, net
|
6,845 | 7,233 | ||||||
Stock-based
compensation
|
987 | 558 | ||||||
Alternative
minimum tax credit carryforward
|
3,485 | 1,758 | ||||||
Accruals
|
2,316 | 4,696 | ||||||
Deferred
loan fees and other assets
|
2,378 | 2,000 | ||||||
Accrued
claims
|
68,045 | — | ||||||
Other
|
715 | 450 | ||||||
Deferred
tax assets
|
228,529 | 191,802 | ||||||
Valuation
allowance
|
(110,633 | ) | (25,939 | ) | ||||
Net
deferred tax assets
|
117,896 | 165,863 | ||||||
Deferred
tax liabilities:
|
||||||||
Property
and equipment
|
(117,295 | ) | (158,688 | ) | ||||
Prepaid
commissions
|
(552 | ) | (1,285 | ) | ||||
Other
|
(49 | ) | (5,890 | ) | ||||
Total
gross deferred tax liabilities
|
(117,896 | ) | (165,863 | ) | ||||
Net
deferred tax liability
|
$ | — | — |
During
the years ended March 31, 2009 and 2008, the Company recorded a valuation
allowance against net deferred tax assets. In assessing the realizability of
deferred tax assets, management considers whether it is more likely than not
that some portion, or all, of the deferred tax assets will not be realized. The
ultimate realization of deferred tax assets is dependent upon the generation of
future taxable income during the periods in which those temporary differences
become deductible. Management considers the scheduled reversal of deferred tax
liabilities, projected future taxable income, and tax planning strategies in
making this assessment. The Company acquired a significant number of new
aircraft over the past seven years in conjunction with its fleet transition
plan. New aircraft purchases are depreciated for tax purposes on accelerated
methods over seven years compared to book depreciation of 25 years,
resulting in significant deferred tax liabilities that will reverse over their
seven year tax life. The net operating losses that have been generated over
the past seven years are due in large part to the accelerated depreciation
over a shorter useful life for tax purposes. The Company expects its fleet
acquisitions to be substantially complete by fiscal 2012. Since the Company’s
net operating losses do not begin to expire until 2023, the Company expects
these net operating losses to be available in future periods when tax
depreciation is at minimal levels, and taxable income is projected to exceed
book income. Based upon the level of historical book losses, the Company
established a valuation allowance during the year ended March 31, 2007 for
the net deferred tax asset. Based upon the projections for future taxable income
over the periods in which the deferred tax assets become deductible, and
available tax planning strategies, management believes it is more likely than
not that the Company will realize the benefits of the deductible differences,
net of the existing valuation allowances at March 31, 2009 and 2008. The
amount of the deferred tax asset considered realizable, however, could be
reduced in the near term if estimates of future taxable income during the
carryforward period are reduced. The Company has included in the total valuation
allowance, a valuation allowance for state net operating loss carryforwards
expected to expire unused which totaled $0.5 million and $1.3 million
at March 31, 2009 and 2008, respectively.
(Continued)
40
FRONTIER
AIRLINES HOLDINGS, INC.
(Debtor
and Debtor-in-Possession as of April 10, 2008)
Notes to
Consolidated Financial Statements
March 31,
2009 and 2008
As of
March 31, 2009, the Company had federal net operating loss carryforwards
totaling $343.0 million, expiring as follows: $25.2 million in 2024,
$92.3 million in 2025, $51.8 million in 2026, $69.6 million in
2027 and $104.1 million in 2028.
In
July 2006, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued
FASB Interpretation No. 48, Accounting for Uncertainty in Income
Taxes – an Interpretation of FASB Statement No. 109
(FIN 48). The purpose of FIN 48 is to clarify certain aspects of the
recognition and measurement related to accounting for income tax uncertainties.
Under FIN 48, the impact of an uncertain tax position must be recognized in
the financial statements if that position is more likely than not of being
sustained upon audit by the relevant taxing authority.
The
Company adopted the provisions of FIN 48 as of April 1, 2007. At that
time the Company did not have any material uncertain tax positions, as a result,
there were no adjustments to the opening balance sheet retained earnings. The
Company believes that its tax filing positions and deductions related to tax
periods subject to examination will be sustained upon audit and does not
anticipate any adjustments will result in a material adverse effect on the
Company’s financial condition, results of operations, or cash flow. Therefore,
no reserves for uncertain income tax positions have been recorded pursuant to
FIN 48.
The
Company’s policy is to recognize interest and penalties related to unrecognized
tax benefits in interest expense and other nonoperating income (expense),
respectively, in our consolidated statement of operations. For the years ended
March 31, 2009 and 2008, there was no interest expense or penalties related
to uncertain tax positions.
The
Company has unused U.S. federal and state NOLs for the years ended
March 31, 2003 through March 31, 2008. As such, these years remain
subject to examination by the relevant taxing authorities.
The
Bankruptcy Court entered a final order that restricts trading of the common
stock and debt interests in the Company. The NOLs can be used to offset future
taxable income, and thus are a valuable asset of the Company’s estate. Certain
trading in the Company’s stock (or debt when the Company is in bankruptcy) could
adversely affect the Company’s ability to use the NOLs. Thus, the Company
obtained an order that enables it to closely monitor certain transfers of stock
and claims, and restricts those transfers that may compromise the Company’s
ability to use its NOLs. However, if a change in ownership does occur, as
defined
in IRC Section 382, this could result in the need for an additional
valuation allowance, which the Company expects would be material. As of
March 31, 2009, the Company does not believe an ownership change has
occurred.
(Continued)
41
FRONTIER
AIRLINES HOLDINGS, INC.
(Debtor
and Debtor-in-Possession as of April 10, 2008)
Notes to
Consolidated Financial Statements
March 31,
2009 and 2008
(13)
|
Stockholders’
Equity
|
|
(a)
|
Warrants
and Stock Purchase Rights
|
In
February 2003, the Company issued warrants to purchase
3,833,946 shares of common stock at $6.00 per share to the Air
Transportation Stabilization Board (ATSB) and to two other guarantors. The
warrants were exercisable immediately. The warrants had an estimated fair value
of $9.3 million when issued and expire seven years after issuance. The
fair value for these warrants was estimated at the date of grant using a
Black-Scholes option pricing model. These warrants were subsequently repriced in
September 2003 as a result of the Company’s secondary public offering and
again in December 2005 as a result of the Company’s convertible debt
offering to $5.87 per share. In May 2006, the ATSB transferred the
ownership of all its outstanding warrants to seven institutional investors. One
other guarantor transferred ownership of its outstanding warrants in
December 2003.
|
(b)
|
Treasury
Stock and Unearned ESOP Shares
|
In
March 2007, the Company purchased 300,000 shares of its common stock
for $1.8 million. These shares were purchased to fund the Company’s 2007
contribution to the Employee Stock Ownership Plan (ESOP). These shares were
subsequently contributed to the ESOP.
(14)
|
Equity
Based Compensation Plans
|
On
September 9, 2004, the shareholders of Frontier approved the 2004 Plan.
Frontier Holdings assumed all of the outstanding options and awards under the
2004 Plan effective upon the closing of the Reorganization. The 2004 Plan, which
includes stock options issued since 1994 under a previous equity incentive plan,
allows the Compensation Committee of the Board of Directors to grant stock
options, stock appreciation rights payable only in stock (SARs), and restricted
stock units (RSUs), any or all of which may be made contingent upon the
achievement of service or performance criteria. The 2004 Plan expires
September 12, 2009. The 2004 Plan allows up to a maximum of
2,500,000 shares for option grants and 500,000 shares for RSUs,
subject to adjustment only to reflect stock splits and similar recapitalization
events. The Company issues new shares of common stock for stock option and SARs
exercised and settlement of vested restricted units. With certain exceptions,
stock options and SARs issued under the 2004 Plan generally vest in equal
installments over a five-year period from the date of grant and expire ten years
from the grant date. RSUs cliff vest on the third or fifth anniversary of the
date of grant. As of March 31, 2009, the Company had 229,000 shares
available for future grants.
SFAS 123(R)
requires the Company to estimate pre-vesting option forfeitures at the time of
grant and periodically revise those estimates in subsequent periods if actual
forfeitures differ from those estimates. The Company records stock-based
compensation expense only for those awards expected to vest using an estimated
forfeiture rate based on its historical pre-vesting forfeiture
data.
(Continued)
42
FRONTIER
AIRLINES HOLDINGS, INC.
(Debtor
and Debtor-in-Possession as of April 10, 2008)
Notes to
Consolidated Financial Statements
March 31,
2009 and 2008
For the
years ended March 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007, the Company recorded
$1.2 million, $1.1 million and $0.8 million, respectively, for
stock options, stock appreciation rights, restricted stock units and cash
settled restricted stock awards, net of estimated forfeitures. Unrecognized
stock-based compensation expense related to unvested options, RSUs and cash
settled restricted stock awards outstanding as of March 31, 2009 was
approximately $3.8 million, and will be recorded over the remaining vesting
periods of one to five years. At March 31, 2009, the remaining
weighted average recognition period for options, RSUs and cash settled
restricted stock awards was 3.5 years, 2.0 years and 2.2 years,
respectively.
SFAS 123(R)
requires the benefits associated with tax deductions in excess of recognized
compensation cost to be reported as a financing cash flow rather than as an
operating cash flow as previously required. For the years ended March 31,
2009, 2008 and 2007, the Company did not record any excess tax benefit generated
from option exercises.
The table
below summarizes the impact on the Company’s results of operations for the years
ended March 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007 of outstanding SARs and RSUs issued
under the 2004 Plan as recognized under the provisions of SFAS 123(R)
(in thousands):
2009
|
2008
|
2007
|
||||||||||
Stock-based
compensation expense:
|
||||||||||||
Stock
options and SARs
|
$ | 638 | 667 | 630 | ||||||||
RSUs
|
575 | 402 | 215 | |||||||||
Cash
settled RSAs
|
15 | — | — | |||||||||
Income
tax benefit
|
— | — | (213 | ) | ||||||||
Net
increase to net loss
|
$ | 1,228 | 1,069 | 632 | ||||||||
Increase
to loss per share:
|
||||||||||||
Basic
and diluted
|
$ | 0.03 | 0.03 | 0.02 |
|
(a)
|
Stock
Options and SARs
|
The
Company utilizes a Black-Scholes-Merton option pricing model to estimate the
fair value of share-based awards under SFAS 123(R). The
Black-Scholes-Merton option pricing model incorporates various and subjective
assumptions, including expected term and expected volatility.
The
Company estimates the expected term of options and SARs granted using its
historical exercise patterns, which the Company believes are representative of
future exercise behavior. The Company estimates volatility of its common stock
using the historical closing prices of its common stock for the period equal to
the expected term of the options, which the Company believes is representative
of the future behavior of the common stock. The Company’s risk-free interest
rate assumption is determined using the Federal Reserve nominal rates for
U.S. Treasury zero-coupon bonds with maturities similar to those of the
expected term of the award being valued. The Company has never paid any cash
dividends on its common stock and the Company does not anticipate paying any
cash dividends in the foreseeable future. Therefore, the Company assumed an
expected dividend yield of zero. Stock options and SARs are classified as equity
awards.
(Continued)
43
FRONTIER
AIRLINES HOLDINGS, INC.
(Debtor
and Debtor-in-Possession as of April 10, 2008)
Notes to
Consolidated Financial Statements
March 31,
2009 and 2008
The
following table shows the Company’s assumptions used to compute the stock-based
compensation expense and pro forma information for stock option and SAR grants
issued during the years ended March 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007:
2009
|
2008
|
2007
|
||||||||||
Assumptions:
|
||||||||||||
Risk-free
interest rate
|
2.08 | % | 4.43 | % | 4.85 | % | ||||||
Dividend
yield
|
— | % | — | % | — | % | ||||||
Volatility
|
54.35 | % | 60.38 | % | 70.76 | % | ||||||
Expected
life (years)
|
3 | 5 | 5 |
Using the
above weighted average assumptions, the per share weighted average grant-date
fair value of SARs granted during the years ended March 31, 2009, 2008 and
2007 was $0.73, $3.10 and $4.61, respectively.
A summary
of the stock option and SARs activity and related information for the year ended
March 31, 2009 is as follows:
Weighted
|
||||||||
average
|
||||||||
Options
and
|
exercise
|
|||||||
SARs
|
price
|
|||||||
Outstanding,
March 31, 2008
|
2,252,674 | $ | 10 | |||||
Granted
|
1,208,858 | 2.11 | ||||||
Surrendered
|
(875,793 | ) | 6.50 | |||||
Outstanding,
March 31, 2009
|
2,585,739 | $ | 7.14 | |||||
Exercisable
at end of period
|
1,210,759 | 11.72 |
Exercise
prices for options and SARs outstanding under the 2004 Plan as of March 31,
2009 ranged from $2.11 per share to $24.17 per share. The weighted average
remaining contractual life of these equity awards is 4.1 years. The
aggregate intrinsic value of vested options and SARs was $0 as of March 31,
2009. The aggregate intrinsic value of vested options and SARs was $9,000 as of
March 31, 2008 and the intrinsic value of options exercised during the year
ended March 31, 2008 was $57,000. The aggregate intrinsic value of vested
options and SARs was $484,777 as of March 31, 2007 and the intrinsic value
of options exercised during the year ended March 31, 2007 was
$108,000.
(Continued)
44
FRONTIER
AIRLINES HOLDINGS, INC.
(Debtor
and Debtor-in-Possession as of April 10, 2008)
Notes to
Consolidated Financial Statements
March 31,
2009 and 2008
A summary
of the outstanding and exercisable options and SARs at March 31, 2009,
segregated by exercise price ranges, is as follows:
Weighted
|
||||||||||||||||||||||
Options
|
average
|
Exercisable
|
||||||||||||||||||||
and
|
Weighted
|
remaining
|
options
|
Weighted
|
||||||||||||||||||
Exercise
price
|
SARs
|
average
|
contractual
|
and
|
average
|
|||||||||||||||||
range
|
outstanding
|
exercise price
|
life (in years)
|
SARs
|
exercise price
|
|||||||||||||||||
$ |
2.11
– 2.11
|
1,074,929 | $ | 2.11 | 4.5 | — | $ | — | ||||||||||||||
2.53
– 7.77
|
589,909 | 6.47 | 6.1 | 323,759 | 6.72 | |||||||||||||||||
8.13
– 12.95
|
526,601 | 10.12 | 3.0 | 492,700 | 10.08 | |||||||||||||||||
13.59
– 23.30
|
386,800 | 17.74 | 2.6 | 386,800 | 17.74 | |||||||||||||||||
24.17
– 24.17
|
7,500 | 24.17 | 1.9 | 7,500 | 24.17 | |||||||||||||||||
2,585,739 | $ | 7.14 | 4.1 | 1,210,759 | $ | 11.72 |
|
(b)
|
Restricted
Stock Units
|
SFAS 123R
requires that the grant-date fair value of RSUs be equal to the market price of
the share on the date of grant if vesting is based on a service condition. The
grant-date fair value of RSU awards are being expensed over the vesting period.
RSUs are classified as equity awards. As of March 31, 2009, the Company had
outstanding RSUs with service conditions and vesting periods that range from
three to five years.
The per
share weighted average grant-date fair value of RSUs granted during the years
ended March 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007 was $2.11, $5.86 and $7.36,
respectively.
A summary
of the activity for RSUs for the twelve months ended March 31, 2009 is as
follows:
RSUs
|
||||||||
Weighted
|
||||||||
average
|
||||||||
Number
of
|
grant
date
|
|||||||
RSUs
|
market value
|
|||||||
Outstanding,
March 31, 2008
|
315,932 | $ | 6.88 | |||||
Granted
|
166,540 | 2.11 | ||||||
Surrendered
|
(73,003 | ) | 6.58 | |||||
Outstanding,
March 31, 2009
|
409,469 | $ | 4.99 |
During
the years ended March 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007, the intrinsic value of RSUs
issued was $0, $5,000 and $14,000, respectively.
(Continued)
45
FRONTIER
AIRLINES HOLDINGS, INC.
(Debtor
and Debtor-in-Possession as of April 10, 2008)
Notes to
Consolidated Financial Statements
March 31,
2009 and 2008
|
(c)
|
Cash
Settled Restricted Stock Awards
|
SFAS 123R
requires that the grant-date fair value of cash settled RSUs be equal to the
market price of the share on the date of grant. Cash settled RSUs are recorded
as a liability and on a mark-to-market basis and amortized over the vesting
period. As of March 31, 2009, the Company had outstanding cash settled RSUs
with service conditions and vesting periods of two years.
A summary
of the activity for cash settled restricted stock awards for the twelve months
ended March 31, 2009 is as follows:
Cash settled RSUs
|
||||||||
Weighted
|
||||||||
average
|
||||||||
Number
|
grant
date
|
|||||||
granted
|
market value
|
|||||||
Outstanding,
March 31, 2008
|
— | $ | — | |||||
Granted
|
300,340 | 2.11 | ||||||
Surrendered
|
(70,462 | ) | 2.11 | |||||
Outstanding,
March 31, 2009
|
229,878 | $ | 2.11 |
(15)
|
Retirement
Plans
|
|
(a)
|
ESOP
|
The
Company has an Employee Stock Purchase Plan (ESOP) by which employees can
receive Company stock based on Company Contributions, except those employees
covered by a collective bargaining agreement that does not provide for
participation in the ESOP. Company contributions to the ESOP are
discretionary and may vary from year to year. The Company’s annual contribution
to the ESOP, if any, is allocated among the eligible employees of the Company as
of the end of each plan year in proportion to the relative compensation (as
defined in the ESOP) earned that plan year by each of the eligible
employees. The ESOP does not provide for contributions by participating
employees. Employees vest in contributions made to the ESOP based upon
their years of service with the Company. Vesting generally occurs at the rate of
20% per year, beginning after the first year of service, so that a participating
employee will be fully vested after five years of service. Distributions
from the ESOP will not be made to employees during employment. However,
upon termination of employment with the Company, each employee will be entitled
to receive the vested portion of his or her account balance. Forfeitures are
reallocated among active participants.
In
March 2008, the Company issued and contributed 300,000 shares to the
ESOP. In March 2007, the Company’s Board of Directors approved the purchase
of 300,000 shares of its common stock. These shares were used to fund the
2007 ESOP contribution, and the shares were contributed in April 2007.
Total Company contributions to the ESOP from inception total
3,187,000 shares.
(Continued)
46
FRONTIER
AIRLINES HOLDINGS, INC.
(Debtor
and Debtor-in-Possession as of April 10, 2008)
Notes to
Consolidated Financial Statements
March 31,
2009 and 2008
The
Company recognized compensation expense during the years ended March 31,
2009, 2008 and 2007 of $0.6 million, $1.6 million, and
$2.6 million, respectively, related to its contributions to the ESOP.
Compensation expense under the ESOP is determined by multiplying the number
of shares contributed by the fair market value of the shares on the date
contributed, or the purchase price of the shares. The fair value of the unearned
ESOP shares contributed to the ESOP for the year ended March 31,
2008 was $0.8 million. Due to the Company’s bankruptcy filing, the Company
does not believe that the shares in the ESOP Plan will have any value upon
emergence from bankruptcy.
On
May 26, 2009, the Company filed a motion seeking authority to terminate the
ESOP effective October 31, 2008. Upon approval after the objection
date, the Company plans to effectuate a distribution by the Plan’s trustee of
the accounts of all affected employees in the form of a single-lump sum stock
distribution.
|
(b)
|
Retirement
Savings Plans
|
The
Company has established a Retirement Savings Plan under Section 401(k) of
the Internal Revenue Code (401(k) Plan). Participants may contribute from 1% to
60% of their pre-tax annual compensation up to the maximum amount allowed under
the Internal Revenue Code. Participants are immediately vested in their
voluntary contributions. The Company’s Board of Directors had elected to match
50% of participant contributions up to 10% of salaries for the participants of
the 401(k) Plan. The Company suspended the match effective June 1, 2008.
During the years ended March 31, 2009, 2008, and 2007, the Company
recognized compensation expense associated with the matching contributions to
the 401(k) Plan totaling $0.9 million, $6.0 million, and
$5.1 million, respectively. Future matching contributions, if any, will be
determined annually by the Board of Directors. Participants vest in employer
contributions made to the 401(k) Plan based upon their years of service with the
Company. Vesting generally occurs at the rate of 20% per year, beginning after
the first year of service, so that a participant will be fully vested after
five years of service. Upon termination of employment with the Company,
each participant will be entitled to receive the vested portion of his or her
account balance.
On
March 2, 2007, the Company established the Frontier Airlines, Inc. Pilots
Retirement Plan (the FAPA Plan) for pilots covered under the collective
bargaining agreement with the Frontier Airlines Pilots’ Association. The FAPA
Plan is a defined contribution retirement plan. The Company contributes up to 6%
of each eligible and active participant’s compensation. Contributions begin
after a pilot has reached two years of service and the contributions vest
immediately. Participants are entitled to begin receiving distributions of all
vested amounts beginning at age 59 ½. During the years ended March 31,
2009, 2008 and 2007, the Company recognized compensation expense associated with
the contributions to the FAPA Plan of $3.3 million, $3.0 million and
$0.2 million, respectively.
(Continued)
47
FRONTIER
AIRLINES HOLDINGS, INC.
(Debtor
and Debtor-in-Possession as of April 10, 2008)
Notes to
Consolidated Financial Statements
March 31,
2009 and 2008
(16)
|
Loss
per Share
|
The
Company accounts for earnings per share in accordance with
SFAS No. 128, Earnings per Share. Basic net
income (loss) per share is computed by dividing net income (loss) by the
weighted average number of common shares outstanding during the periods
presented. Diluted net income per share reflects the potential dilution that
could occur if outstanding stock option and warrants were exercised. In
addition, diluted convertible securities are included in the denominator while
interest on convertible debt, net of tax and capitalized interest, is added back
to the numerator.
For the
year ended March 31, 2009, the common stock equivalents of the weighted
average options, SARs, and RSUs, of 172,000 were excluded from the calculation
of diluted earnings per share because they were anti-dilutive as a result of the
loss during the period. For the year ended March 31, 2009, the weighted
average options, SARs, and RSUs outstanding of 3,786,000 and warrants of
3,834,000 were excluded from the calculation of diluted earnings per share
because the exercise prices were greater than the average market price of the
common stock. During the years ended March 31, 2008 and 2007, interest on
the convertible notes of $2,629,000 and $1,947,000, respectively, net of tax in
2007 and capitalized interest, and shares of 8,900,000 that would be issued upon
assumed conversion of the convertible notes, were excluded from the calculation
of diluted earnings per share because they were anti-dilutive. For the year
ended March 31, 2008, the common stock equivalents of the weighted average
options, SARs, RSUs, and warrants outstanding of 64,000, were excluded from the
calculation of diluted earnings per share because they were anti-dilutive as a
result of the loss during the period. For the years ended March 31, 2008,
the weighted average options, SARs, and RSUs outstanding of 2,533,000, were
excluded from the calculation of diluted earnings per share because the exercise
prices were greater than the average market price of the common shares. For the
year ended March 31, 2007, the common stock equivalents of the weighted
average options, SARS, RSUs, and warrants outstanding of 830,000, were excluded
from the calculation of diluted earnings per share because they were
anti-dilutive as a result of the loss during the period. For the year ended
March 31, 2007, the weighted average options, SARs, and RSUs outstanding of
2,116,000, were excluded from the calculation of diluted earnings per share
because the exercise prices were greater than the average market price of the
common shares.
(17)
|
Commitments
and Contingencies
|
|
(a)
|
Legal
Proceedings
|
As
discussed above, the Company filed voluntary petitions for reorganization under
Chapter 11 of the United States Bankruptcy Code in the United States
Bankruptcy Court for the Southern District of New York and the cases are being
jointly administered under Case No. 08-11298 (RDD). The Debtors continue to
operate their business as “debtors-in-possession” under the jurisdiction of the
Bankruptcy Court and in accordance with the applicable provisions of the
Bankruptcy Code and orders of the Bankruptcy Court. As of the date of the
Chapter 11 filing, virtually all pending litigation was stayed, and absent
further order of the Bankruptcy Court, no party, subject to certain exceptions,
may take any action, also subject to certain exceptions, to recover on
pre-petition claims against the Debtors. At this time, it is not possible to
predict the outcome of the Chapter 11 cases or their effect on the
Company.
(Continued)
48
FRONTIER
AIRLINES HOLDINGS, INC.
(Debtor
and Debtor-in-Possession as of April 10, 2008)
Notes to
Consolidated Financial Statements
March 31,
2009 and 2008
From time
to time, the Company is engaged in routine litigation incidental to its
business. The Company believes there are no legal proceedings pending in which
the Company is a party or of which any of its property may be subject to that
are not adequately covered by insurance, or which, if adversely decided, would
have a material adverse affect upon its business or financial
condition.
|
(b)
|
Insurance
|
During
the year ended March 31, 2008, the Company’s services to and from Denver,
Colorado were disrupted by two major snowstorms that impacted the Company’s
service levels, revenues and operating costs. The Company maintains business
interruption insurance to cover lost profits and received proceeds to recover
lost profits related to these events of $300,000.
During
the year ended March 31, 2007, the Company recorded insurance proceeds of
$868,000. These insurance proceeds were a result of final settlements of
business interruption claims that covered lost profits when the Company’s
service to Cancun, Mexico and New Orleans, Louisiana was disrupted by hurricanes
during the fiscal year ended March 31, 2006.
|
(c)
|
Purchase
Commitments
|
As of
March 31, 2009, the Company has remaining firm purchase commitments for
eight additional Airbus A320 aircraft, two Bombardier Q400 aircraft and one
spare Airbus engine, which have scheduled delivery dates continuing through
November 2012. The Company has not yet obtained financing for any of the
scheduled aircraft deliveries which begin in July 2009. Under the terms of
the purchase agreement, the Company is required to make scheduled pre-delivery
payments for these aircraft. These payments are nonrefundable with certain
exceptions. As of March 31, 2009, the Company had made pre-delivery
payments on future deliveries totaling $6.5 million to secure these
aircraft purchases.
The
Company has aggregate additional amounts due under purchase commitments and
estimated amounts for buyer-furnished equipment and spare parts for purchased
aircraft. The Company is not under any contractual obligations with respect to
spare parts. In addition, the Company has commercial commitments under an
agreement with SabreSonic for its passenger reservations and check-in
capabilities. The estimated aggregate amount for aircraft and other purchase
commitments is $417.6 million; $65.3 million of which is due in fiscal
year 2010.
(Continued)
49
FRONTIER
AIRLINES HOLDINGS, INC.
(Debtor
and Debtor-in-Possession as of April 10, 2008)
Notes to
Consolidated Financial Statements
March 31,
2009 and 2008
|
(d)
|
Fuel
Consortia
|
The
Company participates in numerous fuel consortia with other carriers at major
airports to reduce the costs of fuel distribution and storage. Interline
agreements govern the rights and responsibilities of the consortia members and
provide for the allocation of the overall costs to operate the consortia based
on usage. The consortia (and in limited cases, the participating carriers) have
entered into long-term agreements to lease certain airport fuel storage and
distribution facilities that are typically financed through tax-exempt bonds
(either special facilities lease revenue bonds or general airport revenue
bonds), issued by various local municipalities. In general, each consortium
lease agreement requires the consortium to make lease payments in amounts
sufficient to pay the maturing principal and interest payments on the bonds. As
of March 31, 2009, approximately $484.5 million principal amount of
such bonds were secured by fuel facility leases at major hubs in which the
Company participates, as to which each of the signatory airlines has provided
indirect guarantees of the debt. The Company’s exposure is approximately
$21.2 million principal amount of such bonds based on its most recent
consortia participation. The Company’s exposure could increase if the
participation of other carriers decreases of if other carriers default. The
Company can exit all of their fuel consortia agreements with limited penalties
and certain advance notice requirements. The guarantees will expire when the
tax-exempt bonds are paid in full, which ranges from 2011 to 2033. The Company
has not recorded a liability on the consolidated balance sheets related to these
indirect guarantees.
|
(e)
|
Concentration
of Credit Risk
|
The
Company does not believe it is subject to any significant concentration of
credit risk relating to receivables. At March 31, 2009 and 2008, 53.1% and
45.4% of the Company’s receivables related to tickets sold to individual
passengers through the use of major credit cards, travel agencies approved by
the Airlines Reporting Corporation, tickets sold by other airlines and used by
passengers on Company flights, manufacturers’ credits and the Internal Revenue
Service. Receivables related to tickets sold are short-term, generally being
settled shortly after sale or in the month following ticket usage.
|
(f)
|
Employees
|
As of
March 31, 2009, the Company had approximately 5,290 employees, of
which approximately 20% are represented by unions. Of those employees covered by
collective bargaining agreements, no contracts are currently under negotiation
or becoming amendable in fiscal year 2011.
Under
Section 1113 of the Bankruptcy Code (Section 1113), the Company is
permitted to reject a collective bargaining agreement if the debtor satisfies
several statutorily prescribed substantive and procedural requirements under the
Bankruptcy Code and obtains the Bankruptcy Court’s approval of the rejection.
Section 1113 requires a debtor to (i) make a proposal to modify its
existing collective bargaining agreements based on the most complete and
reliable information available at the time, (ii) bargain in good faith, and
(iii) establish the proposed modifications necessary for the debtor’s
reorganization.
(Continued)
50
FRONTIER
AIRLINES HOLDINGS, INC.
(Debtor
and Debtor-in-Possession as of April 10, 2008)
Notes to
Consolidated Financial Statements
March 31,
2009 and 2008
On
October 31, 2008, the Bankruptcy Court granted the Company
Section 1113 relief regarding two collective bargaining agreements with the
International Brotherhood of Teamsters (IBT). The Bankruptcy Court granted the
Company’s request for wage concessions from the IBT and adopted the Company’s
proposed heavy maintenance plan. The plan allows the Company to furlough its
heavy maintenance workers during periods it does not require heavy maintenance
work and recall these workers during periods when it has work available. The IBT
subsequently filed an appeal of the Bankruptcy Court’s order as well as a motion
for a stay pending appeal with the United States District Court for the Southern
District of New York (the District Court). Both motions are fully briefed
and remain pending before the District Court.
In
November 2008 Transportation Workers Union (TWU) ratified a long-term labor
agreement, which was also approved by the Bankruptcy Court. The agreement
extended agreed upon wage and benefit concessions. As part of the consensual
agreement, TWU was allowed a $0.4 million general nonpriority unsecured
claim in the Company’s bankruptcy case, which has been accrued in these
consolidated financial statements.
In
December 2008 aircraft appearance agents and maintenance cleaners
represented by the IBT ratified a long-term labor agreement with Frontier
Airlines. The agreement provides Frontier Airlines with wage concessions through
December 12, 2012. As part of the consensual agreement, IBT was allowed a
$0.5 million general nonpriority unsecured claim in the Company’s
bankruptcy case, which has been accrued in these consolidated financial
statements.
In
January 2009 the members of the Frontier Airline Pilots Association (FAPA)
ratified an agreement effective through January 2012 in which they agreed
to long-term wage concessions starting at 10% effective January 1, 2009.
FAPA represents more than 600 pilots at Frontier Airlines. As part of the
consensual agreement, FAPA was allowed a $29.0 million general nonpriority
unsecured claim in the Company’s bankruptcy case, which has been accrued in
these consolidated financial statements.
(18)
|
Operating
Segment Information
|
SFAS No. 131,
Disclosures about Segments of
an Enterprise and Related Information, requires disclosures related to
components of a company for which separate financial information is available
that is evaluated regularly by a company’s chief operating decision maker in
deciding the allocation of resources and assessing performance. The Company has
three primary operating and reporting segments, which consist of mainline
operations, Regional Partner operations, and Lynx Aviation operations. Mainline
operations include service operated by Frontier Airlines using Airbus aircraft.
Regional Partner operations included regional jet service operated by Republic
and Horizon Air Industries, Inc. Lynx Aviation’s operations, which include
service operated using Bombardier Q400 aircraft, began revenue flight
service on December 7, 2007. The Company evaluates segment performance
based on several factors, of which the primary financial measure is operating
income (loss). However, the Company does not manage the business or allocate
resources solely based on segment operating income or loss, and scheduling
decisions of the Company’s chief operating decision maker are based on each
segment’s contribution to the overall network.
(Continued)
51
FRONTIER
AIRLINES HOLDINGS, INC.
(Debtor
and Debtor-in-Possession as of April 10, 2008)
Notes to
Consolidated Financial Statements
March 31,
2009 and 2008
To
evaluate the separate segments of the Company’s operations, management has
segregated the revenues and costs of its operations as follows: Passenger
revenue for mainline, Regional Partners and Lynx Aviation represents the revenue
collected for flights operated by the Airbus fleet, the aircraft under lease
through contracts with Regional Partners and the Bombardier Q400 fleet,
respectively, carriers (including a prorated allocation of revenues based on
miles when tickets are booked with multiple segments.). Operating expenses for
Regional Partner flights include all direct costs associated with the flights
plus payments of performance bonuses if earned under the contract. Certain
expenses such as aircraft lease, maintenance and crew costs are included in the
operating agreements with Regional Partners in which the Company reimburses
these expenses plus a margin. Operating expenses for Lynx Aviation include all
direct costs associated with the flights and the aircraft including aircraft
lease and depreciation, maintenance and crew costs. Operating expenses for both
Regional Partners and Lynx Aviation also include other direct costs incurred for
which the Company does not pay a margin. These expenses are primarily composed
of fuel, airport facility expenses and passenger related expenses. The Company
also allocates indirect expenses among mainline, Regional Partners and Lynx
Aviation operations by using departures, available seat miles, or passengers as
a percentage of system combined departures, available seat miles or
passengers.
Financial
information for the years ended March 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007 for the
Company’s operating segments is as follows (in thousands):
Year ended March 31
|
||||||||||||
2009
|
2008
|
2007
|
||||||||||
Operating
revenues:
|
||||||||||||
Mainline
– passenger and other (1)
|
$ | 1,194,929 | 1,266,796 | 1,076,785 | ||||||||
Regional
Partners – passenger
|
17,465 | 113,196 | 94,164 | |||||||||
Lynx
Aviation – passenger
|
76,988 | 18,989 | — | |||||||||
Consolidated
|
$ | 1,289,382 | 1,398,981 | 1,170,949 | ||||||||
Operating
income (loss):
|
||||||||||||
Mainline
(2)
|
$ | 9,950 | 13,192 | 7,496 | ||||||||
Regional
Partner
|
(9,185 | ) | (33,015 | ) | (14,191 | ) | ||||||
Lynx
Aviation (3)
|
(17,651 | ) | (15,207 | ) | (3,139 | ) | ||||||
Consolidated
|
$ | (16,886 | ) | (35,030 | ) | (9,834 | ) |
(Continued)
52
FRONTIER
AIRLINES HOLDINGS, INC.
(Debtor
and Debtor-in-Possession as of April 10, 2008)
Notes to
Consolidated Financial Statements
March 31,
2009 and 2008
March 31
|
||||||||
2009
|
2008
|
|||||||
Total
assets at end of period (4):
|
||||||||
Mainline
|
$ | 809,643 | 1,129,123 | |||||
Regional
Partner
|
— | 202 | ||||||
Lynx
Aviation
|
111,424 | 110,338 | ||||||
Other
(4)
|
8,532 | 10,308 | ||||||
Consolidated
|
$ | 929,599 | 1,249,971 |
|
(1)
|
Other
revenues included in Mainline revenues consist primarily of cargo
revenues, the marketing component of revenues earned under a co-branded
credit card agreement and auxiliary
services.
|
|
(2)
|
Mainline
operating income (loss) includes realized and noncash mark-to-market
adjustments on fuel hedges, gains on sales of assets, net and employee
separation costs and other charges.
|
|
(3)
|
Lynx
Aviation operating costs consisted solely of start-up costs prior to
December 7, 2007.
|
|
(4)
|
All
amounts are net of intercompany balances, which are eliminated in
consolidation.
|
(19)
|
Selected
Quarterly Financial Data
(Unaudited)
|
Net
income (loss) presented below has been adjusted by $0.2 million in each quarter
during 2008 and by $37.0 million in the first quarter of 2009 as a result of the
Company’s adoption of FSP APB 14-1.
First
|
Second
|
Third
|
Fourth
|
|||||||||||||
quarter
|
quarter
|
quarter
|
quarter
|
|||||||||||||
(In
thousands, except for per share amounts)
|
||||||||||||||||
2009:
|
||||||||||||||||
Revenues
|
$ | 360,487 | 363,994 | 300,981 | 263,920 | |||||||||||
Operating
expenses
|
401,975 | 369,826 | 295,410 | 239,057 | ||||||||||||
Operating
income (loss)
|
(41,488 | ) | (5,832 | ) | 5,571 | 24,863 | ||||||||||
Net
income (loss)
|
$ | (94,700 | ) | (30,367 | ) | 1,126 | (161,209 | ) | ||||||||
Loss
per share:
|
||||||||||||||||
Basic
|
$ | (2.57 | ) | (0.82 | ) | 0.03 | (4.36 | ) | ||||||||
Diluted
|
$ | (2.57 | ) | (0.82 | ) | 0.03 | (4.36 | ) |
(Continued)
53
FRONTIER
AIRLINES HOLDINGS, INC.
(Debtor
and Debtor-in-Possession as of April 10, 2008)
Notes to
Consolidated Financial Statements
March 31,
2009 and 2008
First
|
Second
|
Third
|
Fourth
|
|||||||||||||
quarter
|
quarter
|
quarter
|
quarter
|
|||||||||||||
(In
thousands, except for per share amounts)
|
||||||||||||||||
2008:
|
||||||||||||||||
Revenues
|
$ | 344,770 | 372,966 | 333,909 | 347,336 | |||||||||||
Operating
expenses
|
343,167 | 350,419 | 359,511 | 381,214 | ||||||||||||
Business
interruption insurance proceeds
|
— | 300 | — | — | ||||||||||||
Operating
income (loss)
|
1,603 | 22,847 | (25,602 | ) | (33,878 | ) | ||||||||||
Net
income (loss)
|
$ | (3,672 | ) | 17,128 | (32,697 | ) | (41,768 | ) | ||||||||
Loss
per share:
|
||||||||||||||||
Basic
|
$ | (0.10 | ) | 0.47 | 0.89 | (1.14 | ) | |||||||||
Diluted
|
$ | (0.10 | ) | 0.47 | 0.89 | (1.14 | ) |
(20)
|
Subsequent
Events
|
|
(a)
|
Debtor-in-Possession
Financing
|
On
March 20, 2009, the Bankruptcy Court approved an order authorizing a
$40 million Amended and Restated DIP Credit Facility (Amended DIP Credit
Agreement) with Republic Airways Holdings, Inc. The Amended DIP Credit Agreement
provides for the payment of interest at an annual rate of 15% interest, or
annual interest of 13% if the Debtors pay the interest monthly. The Bankruptcy
Court also allowed the damage claim of Republic Airways Holdings, Inc. in the
amount of $150 million arising from the Debtors’ rejection of the Airline
Services Agreement with Republic Airlines, Inc. and Republic Airways Holdings,
Inc. The allowance of this claim was a condition to Republic Airways Holdings,
Inc. providing the Amended DIP Credit Agreement. The Company retired the
existing $30 million DIP Credit Agreement on April 1,
2009.
|
(b)
|
Aircraft
Transactions
|
In
April 2009, the Company signed a lease agreement for an Airbus A320
which was delivered on April 2, 2009.
In
May 2009, the Company sold an Airbus A318 at a book loss of approximately
$7.5 million, however, the proceeds from the sale were in excess of the
carrying value of this aircraft’s debt. Should the Company’s fleet requirements
change in the future and require additional aircraft disposals, there can be no
assurances that the Company would be able to sell the aircraft at book
value.
(Continued)
54
FRONTIER
AIRLINES HOLDINGS, INC.
(Debtor
and Debtor-in-Possession as of April 10, 2008)
Notes to
Consolidated Financial Statements
March 31,
2009 and 2008
(21)
|
Convertible
Debt That May be Settled in Cash Upon
Conversion
|
In
May 2008, the FASB issued FSP APB 14-1, which applies to
convertible debt instruments that by their stated terms, may be settled in cash
(or other assets) upon conversion, including partial cash settlement of the
conversion option. FSP APB 14-1 requires bifurcation of the instrument
into a debt component that is initially recorded at fair value and an equity
component. The difference between the fair value of the debt component and the
initial proceeds from issuance of the instrument is recorded as a component of
equity. The liability component of the debt instrument is accreted to par using
the effective yield method; accretion is reported as a component of interest
expense. The equity component is not subsequently re-valued as long as it
continues to qualify for equity treatment. FSP APB 14-1 must be
applied retrospectively to previously issued cash-settleable convertible
instruments as well as prospectively to newly issued instruments.
FSP APB 14-1 was effective for fiscal years beginning after
December 15, 2008, and interim periods within those fiscal years, and has
been applied to these consolidated financial statements.
On
December 7, 2005, the Company completed the sale of $92.0 million
aggregate principal amount of 5.0% Convertible Notes due 2025 (Convertible
Notes) in a public offering pursuant to the Company’s shelf registration
statement. Holders may require the Company to repurchase the Convertible Notes
for cash at a repurchase price of 100% of the principal amount plus accrued
interest on December 15, 2010, 2015 and 2020. The Convertible Notes are
convertible, at the option of the holders, into shares of the Company’s common
stock at a conversion rate of 96.7352 shares per principal amount of notes
(representing a conversion price of approximately $10.34 per share), subject to
certain adjustments, at any time prior to maturity. The terms of the original
instrument provided that upon conversion, the Company would have the right to
deliver a combination of cash and shares of common stock. These Convertible
Notes are subject to the provisions of FSP APB 14-1 since the notes
can be settled in cash upon conversion.
The
Company adopted FSP APB 14-1 on April 1, 2009. The Company
concluded that the fair value of the equity component of the Convertible Notes
at the time of issuance in 2005 was approximately $39 million. The
effective borrowing rate for Convertible Notes at the time of issuance of the 5%
Debentures was estimated to be approximately 10%, which resulted in
approximately $39 million of the $92 million aggregate principal
amount of debentures issued being attributable to equity and recorded as
additional debt discount. Subsequent to the Company’s Chapter 11 bankruptcy
filing, the Company stopped accruing for interest on unsecured borrowings since
it was probable the interest would not be an allowed claim. Under SOP 90-7,
the Company reinstated the bonds to the claim value, which resulted in writing
off the remaining unamortized debt discount on the balance sheet because the
entire principal amount is an allowed claim. As such, the Company has reflected
$37 million as additional reorganization expense during the year ended
March 31, 2009, eliminating any impact to equity and interest expense for
the adoption of this standard for the year ended March 31, 2009. The
Company recognized total interest expense of approximately $5 million in
2008 and 2007 related to both the contractual interest coupon and amortization
of the discount on the liability component of the Company’s 5.0% Convertible
Notes.
(Continued)
55
FRONTIER
AIRLINES HOLDINGS, INC.
(Debtor
and Debtor-in-Possession as of April 10, 2008)
Notes to
Consolidated Financial Statements
March 31,
2009 and 2008
The
following table illustrates the retrospective effect of adopting
FSP APB 14-1 to the consolidated statement of operations for each of
the years in the three-year period ended March 31, 2009 (in millions,
except per share data):
2009
|
2008
|
2007
|
||||||||||||||||||||||
As
adjusted
|
As
adjusted
|
As
adjusted
|
||||||||||||||||||||||
for
|
for
|
for
|
||||||||||||||||||||||
As
originally
|
retrospective
|
As
originally
|
retrospective
|
As
originally
|
retrospective
|
|||||||||||||||||||
reported
|
application
|
reported
|
application
|
reported
|
application
|
|||||||||||||||||||
Interest
expense
|
$ | 29,327 | 29,327 | 36,444 | 37,200 | 29,899 | 30,585 | |||||||||||||||||
Reorganization
expense
|
202,495 | 239,456 | — | — | — | — | ||||||||||||||||||
Net
loss
|
(248,189 | ) | (285,150 | ) | (60,253 | ) | (61,009 | ) | (20,370 | ) | (21,056 | ) | ||||||||||||
Basic
and diluted loss per share
|
(6.72 | ) | (7.72 | ) | (1.64 | ) | (1.66 | ) | (0.56 | ) | (0.58 | ) |
The
following table illustrates the retrospective effect of adopting
FSP APB 14-1 to the consolidated balance sheets as of March 31,
2009 and March 31, 2008 (in millions):
2009
|
2008
|
|||||||||||||||
As
adjusted
|
As
adjusted
|
|||||||||||||||
As
|
for
|
As
|
for
|
|||||||||||||
originally
|
retrospective
|
originally
|
retrospective
|
|||||||||||||
reported
|
application
|
reported
|
application
|
|||||||||||||
Convertible
notes
|
$ | — | — | 92,000 | 55,039 | |||||||||||
Additional
paid-in capital
|
197,102 | 235,679 | 195,874 | 234,451 | ||||||||||||
Accumulated
deficit
|
(291,066 | ) | (329,643 | ) | (42,877 | ) | (44,493 | ) |
The
carrying amount of the equity component, principal amount of the liability
component, unamortized debt discount related to the liability component and net
carrying amount of the liability component of the Company’s convertible debt
subject to FSP APB 14-1 as of March 31, 2009 and March 31,
2008 were as follows (in millions):
March
31
|
||||||||
2009
|
2008
|
|||||||
Carrying
amount of equity component
|
$ | 38,577 | 38,577 | |||||
Principal
amount of liability component
|
92,000 | 92,000 | ||||||
Unamortized
discount related to liability component
|
— | (36,961 | ) | |||||
Net
carrying amount of liability component
|
92,000 | 55,039 |
56