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EX-31.2 - EX-31.2 - MOOG INC.l37850exv31w2.htm
Table of Contents

UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-K
(Mark One)
     
þ   ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the fiscal year ended October 3, 2009
OR
     
o   TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the transition period from _____ to_____                     Commission file number 1-5129
(MOOG LOGO)
(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in its Charter)
     
New York   16-0757636
(State or Other Jurisdiction of Incorporation or Organization)   (I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)
     
East Aurora, New York   14052-0018
(Address of Principal Executive Offices)   (Zip Code)
Registrant’s Telephone Number, Including Area Code: (716) 652-2000
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
         
  Title of Each Class   Name of Each Exchange on Which Registered  
         
  Class A Common Stock, $1.00 Par Value   New York Stock Exchange  
  Class B Common Stock, $1.00 Par Value   New York Stock Exchange  
         
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act:            None
Indicate by check mark if the registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act.
Yes þ     No o
Indicate by check mark if the registrant is not required to file reports pursuant to Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Act.
Yes o     No þ
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.  Yes þ     No o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Website, if any, every interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulations S-T (§ 232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files). Yes o     No o
Indicate by check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers pursuant to Item 405 of Regulation S-K is not contained herein, and will not be contained, to the best of the registrant’s knowledge, in definitive proxy or information statements incorporated by reference in Part III of this Form 10-K or any amendment to this Form 10-K. o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):
Large accelerated filer þ Accelerated filer o  Non-accelerated filer o
(Do not check if a smaller reporting company)
Smaller reporting company o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Act).
Yes o     No þ
The aggregate market value of the common stock outstanding and held by non-affiliates (as defined in Rule 405 under the Securities Act of 1933) of the registrant, based upon the closing sale price of the common stock on the New York Stock Exchange on March 27, 2009, the last business day of the registrant’s most recently completed second quarter, was approximately $860 million.
The number of shares of common stock outstanding as of the close of business on November 24, 2009 was:
Class A 41,213,817; Class B 4,131,392.
Portions of the 2009 Proxy Statement to Shareholders (“2009 Proxy”) are incorporated by reference into Part III of this Form 10-K.

 


 

 
(MOOG LOGO)
FORM 10-K INDEX
 
                 
PART I   PAGE  
    Item 1       32-35  
    Item 1A       36-40  
    Item 1B       40  
    Item 2       41  
    Item 3       41  
    Item 4       41  
       
 
       
PART II        
    Item 5       42-43  
    Item 6       44  
    Item 7       45-62  
    Item 7A       62  
    Item 8       63-99  
    Item 9       100  
    Item 9A       100  
    Item 9B       100  
       
 
       
PART III        
    Item 10       100  
    Item 11       100  
    Item 12       100  
    Item 13       100  
    Item 14       100  
       
 
       
PART IV        
    Item 15       101-108  
 EX-23
 EX-31.1
 EX-31.2
 EX-32.1
 
Disclosure Regarding Forward-Looking Statements
Information included or incorporated by reference herein that does not consist of historical facts, including statements accompanied by or containing words such as “may,” “will,” “should,” “believes,” “expects,” “expected,” “intends,” “plans,” “projects,” “approximate,” “estimates,” “predicts,” “potential,” “outlook,” “forecast,” “anticipates,” “presume” and “assume,” are forward-looking statements. Such forward-looking statements are made pursuant to the safe harbor provisions of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. These statements are not guarantees of future performance and are subject to several factors, risks and uncertainties, the impact or occurrence of which could cause actual results to differ materially from the results described in the forward-looking statements. Certain of these factors, risks and uncertainties are discussed in the sections of this report entitled “Risk Factors” and “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” and are set forth below:
    fluctuations in general business cycles for commercial aircraft, military aircraft, space and defense products, industrial capital goods and medical devices;
    our dependence on government contracts that may not be fully funded or may be terminated;
    our dependence on certain major customers, such as The Boeing Company and Lockheed Martin, for a significant percentage of our sales;
    delays by our customers in the timing of introducing new products, which may affect our earnings and cash flow;
    the possibility that the demand for our products may be reduced if we are unable to adapt to technological change;
    intense competition, which may require us to lower prices or offer more favorable terms of sale;
    our indebtedness, which could limit our operational and financial flexibility;
    the possibility that new product and research and development efforts may not be successful, which could reduce our sales and profits;

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    increased cash funding requirements for pension plans, which could occur in future years based on assumptions used for our defined benefit pension plans, including returns on plan assets and discount rates;
    a write-off of all or part of our goodwill or intangible assets, which could adversely affect our operating results and net worth and cause us to violate covenants in our bank agreements;
    the potential for substantial fines and penalties or suspension or debarment from future contracts in the event we do not comply with regulations relating to defense industry contracting;
    the potential for cost overruns on development jobs and fixed-price contracts and the risk that actual results may differ from estimates used in contract accounting;
    the possibility that our subcontractors may fail to perform their contractual obligations, which may adversely affect our contract performance and our ability to obtain future business;
    our ability to successfully identify and consummate acquisitions, and integrate the acquired businesses and the risks associated with acquisitions, including that the acquired businesses do not perform in accordance with our expectations, and that we assume unknown liabilities in connection with acquired businesses for which we are not indemnified;
    our dependence on our management team and key personnel;
    the possibility of a catastrophic loss of one or more of our manufacturing facilities;
    the possibility that future terror attacks, war or other civil disturbances could negatively impact our business;
    that our operations in foreign countries could expose us to political risks and adverse changes in local, legal, tax and regulatory schemes;
    the possibility that government regulation could limit our ability to sell our products outside the United States;
    product quality or patient safety issues with respect to our medical devices business that could lead to product recalls, withdrawal from certain markets, delays in the introduction of new products, sanctions, litigation, declining sales or actions of regulatory bodies and government authorities;
    the impact of product liability claims related to our products used in applications where failure can result in significant property damage, injury or death and in damage to our reputation;
    changes in medical reimbursement rates of insurers to medical service providers, which could affect sales of our medical products;
    the possibility that litigation results may be unfavorable to us;
    our ability to adequately enforce our intellectual property rights and the possibility that third parties will assert intellectual property rights that prevent or restrict our ability to manufacture, sell, distribute or use our products or technology;
    foreign currency fluctuations in those countries in which we do business and other risks associated with international operations;
    the cost of compliance with environmental laws;
    the risk of losses resulting from maintaining significant amounts of cash and cash equivalents at financial institutions that are in excess of amounts insured by governments;
    the inability to modify, to refinance or to utilize amounts presently available to us under our credit facilities given uncertainties in the credit markets;
    our ability to meet the restrictive covenants under our credit facilities since a breach of any of these covenants could result in a default under our credit agreements; and
    our customers’ inability to continue operations or to pay us due to adverse economic conditions or their inability to access available credit.

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PART I
The Registrant, Moog Inc., a New York corporation formed in 1951, is referred to in this Annual Report on Form 10-K as “Moog” or in the nominative “we” or the possessive “our.”
Unless otherwise noted or the context otherwise requires, all references to years in this report are to fiscal years.
 
Item 1.      Business
 
Description of the Business. Moog is a worldwide designer, manufacturer and integrator of high performance precision motion and fluid controls and systems for a broad range of applications in aerospace and defense, industrial and medical markets. We have five operating segments: Aircraft Controls, Space and Defense Controls, Industrial Systems, Components and Medical Devices.
Additional information describing the business and comparative segment revenues, operating profits and related financial information for 2009, 2008 and 2007 are provided in Note 17 of Item 8, Financial Statements and Supplementary Data of this report.
Distribution. Our sales and marketing organization consists of individuals possessing highly specialized technical expertise. This expertise is required in order to effectively evaluate a customer’s precision control requirements and to facilitate communication between the customer and our engineering staff. Our sales staff is the primary contact with customers. Manufacturers’ representatives are used to cover certain domestic aerospace markets. Distributors are used selectively to cover certain industrial and medical markets.
Industry and Competitive Conditions. We experience considerable competition in our aerospace and defense, industrial and medical markets. We believe that the principal points of competition in our markets are product quality, price, design and engineering capabilities, product development, conformity to customer specifications, timeliness of delivery, effectiveness of the distribution organization and quality of support after the sale. We believe we compete effectively on all of these bases. Principal competitors in our five operating segments include:
    Aircraft Controls: Parker Hannifin, Nabtesco, GE, Goodrich, Liebherr, Curtiss-Wright, and Hamilton Sundstrand.
    Space and Defense Controls: Honeywell, Parker Hannifin, Vacco, Valvetech, Marotta, Sabca, Curtiss-Wright, ESW, Aerojet, Valcor, Aeroflex, Hamilton Sundstrand, Limitorque, Sargeant Industries, RVision, Directed Perception, ATA Engineering, Barry Controls, RUAG, Woodward, Sierra-Nevada, Videotec, Pelco and Lord Corp.
    Industrial Systems: Bosch Rexroth, Danaher, Baumueller, Siemens and Hydraudyne.
    Components: Danaher, Allied Motion, Ametek, MPC, Axsys, Schleifring, Airflyte, Smiths, Kearfott and Electro-Miniatures.
    Medical Devices: B. Braun, Carefusion, Smiths Medical, Hospira, Alcon, Baxter International, CME, I-Flow, Kendall (Covidien) and Ross (Abbott).
Government Contracts. All U.S. Government contracts are subject to termination by the Government. In 2009, sales under U.S. government contracts represented 38% of total sales primarily within Aircraft Controls, Space and Defense Controls and Components.
Backlog. Substantially all backlog will be realized as sales in the next twelve months. See the discussion in Item 7, Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations of this report.
Raw Materials. Materials, supplies and components are purchased from numerous suppliers. We believe the loss of any one supplier, although potentially disruptive in the short-term, would not materially affect our operations in the long-term.
Working Capital. See the discussion on operating cycle in Note 1 of Item 8, Financial Statements and Supplementary Data of this report.
Seasonality. Our business is generally not seasonal.

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Patents. We maintain a patent portfolio of issued or pending patents and patent applications worldwide that generally includes the U.S., Europe, China, Japan and India. The portfolio includes patents that relate to electrohydraulic, electromechanical, electronics, hydraulics, components and methods of operation and manufacture as related to motion control and actuation systems. The portfolio also includes patents for recently acquired products related to wind turbines, robotics, surveillance/security, vibration control and medical devices. We do not consider any one or more of these patents or patent applications to be material in relation to our business as a whole. The patent portfolio related to certain medical devices is significant to our position in this market due to the competitive nature of the business environment.
Research Activities. Research and development activity has been, and continues to be, significant for us. Research and development decreased to $100 million in 2009 from $110 million in 2008 and $103 million in 2007.
Employees. On October 3, 2009, we employed 10,005 full-time employees.
Customers. Our principal customers are Original Equipment Manufacturers, or OEMs, and end users for whom we provide aftermarket support. Aerospace and defense OEM customers collectively represented approximately 48% of 2009 sales. The majority of these sales are to a small number of large companies. Due to the long-term nature of many of the programs, many of our relationships with aerospace and defense OEM customers are based on long-term agreements. Our OEM sales of industrial controls and medical devices, which represented approximately 35% of 2009 sales, are to a wide range of global customers and are normally based on lead times of 90 days or less. We also provide aftermarket support, consisting of spare and replacement parts and repair and overhaul services, for all of our product applications. Our major aftermarket customers are the U.S. Government and commercial airlines. In 2009, aftermarket sales accounted for 17% of total sales.
Customers in our five operating segments include:
    Aircraft Controls: Boeing, Lockheed Martin, Airbus, BAE, Bombardier, Gulfstream, Hawker Beechcraft, Honeywell, Northrop Grumman and the U.S. Government.
    Space and Defense Controls: Alliant Techsystems, Lockheed Martin, Astrium, Raytheon, General Dynamics, United Technologies-Pratt & Whitney Rocketdyne, Aerojet and Boeing.
    Industrial Systems: FlightSafety, Huskey, Cooper, CAE, Arburg, Metso and Schlumberger.
    Components: Respironics, Raytheon, Lockheed Martin, Honeywell, Philips Medical and the U.S. Government.
    Medical Devices: B. Braun, Danone and DJO Inc.
International Operations. Our operations outside the United States are conducted through wholly-owned foreign subsidiaries and are located predominantly in Europe and the Asian-Pacific region. See Note 17 of Item 8, Financial statements and Supplementary Data of this report for information regarding sales by geographic area and Exhibit 21 of Item 15, Exhibits and Financial Statement Schedules of this report for a list of subsidiaries. Our international operations are subject to the usual risks inherent in international trade, including currency fluctuations, local government contracting regulations, local governmental restrictions on foreign investment and repatriation of profits, exchange controls, regulation of the import and distribution of foreign goods, as well as changing economic and social conditions in countries in which our operations are conducted.
Environmental Matters. See the discussion in Note 18 of Item 8, Financial Statements and Supplementary Data of this report.
Website Access to Information. Our internet address is www.moog.com. We make our annual reports on Form 10-K, quarterly reports on Form 10-Q, current reports on Form 8-K and, if applicable, amendments to those reports, available on the investor information portion of our website. The reports are free of charge and are available as soon as reasonably practicable after they are filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission. We have posted our Corporate Governance guidelines, Board committee charters and code of ethics to the investor information portion of our website. This information is available in print to any shareholder upon request. All requests for these documents should be made to Moog’s Manager of Investor Relations by calling 716-687-4225.

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Executive Officers of the Registrant. Other than John B. Drenning, the principal occupations of our officers for the past five years have been their employment with us. John B. Drenning’s principal occupation is partner in the law firm of Hodgson Russ LLP.
On February 11, 2008, Jennifer Walter was named Controller and Principal Accounting Officer. Previously, she was Director of Financial Planning and Analysis.
On November 28, 2007, Donald R. Fishback was named Vice President of Finance. Previously, he was Controller and Principal Accounting Officer.
On November 28, 2007, John R. Scannell was named Vice President and Chief Financial Officer. Previously, he was Vice President and Director of Contracts and Pricing, a position he held since 2006. Prior to that, he was the Program Director for the Boeing 787.
On January 10, 2006, Sasidhar Eranki was named Vice President and continues as Deputy General Manager of the Aircraft Group and Director of Engineering.
On January 14, 2005, Harald E. Seiffer was named Vice President and continues as Business Development Manager for Moog Europe. Previously he was General Manager of Moog GmbH.

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Executive Officers   Age   Year First Elected Officer
 
 
               
Robert T. Brady
               
Chairman of the Board; President; Chief Executive Officer;
               
Director; Member, Executive Committee
    68       1967  
 
               
Richard A. Aubrecht
               
Vice Chairman of the Board; Vice President - Strategy and Technology;
               
Director; Member, Executive Committee
    65       1980  
 
               
Joe C. Green
               
Executive Vice President; Chief Administrative Officer;
               
Director; Member, Executive Committee
    68       1973  
 
               
Stephen A. Huckvale
               
Vice President
    60       1990  
 
               
Martin J. Berardi
               
Vice President
    53       2000  
 
               
Warren C. Johnson
               
Vice President
    50       2000  
 
               
Jay K. Hennig
               
Vice President
    49       2002  
 
               
Lawrence J. Ball
               
Vice President
    55       2004  
 
               
Harald E. Seiffer
               
Vice President
    50       2005  
 
               
Sasidhar Eranki
               
Vice President
    55       2006  
 
               
John R. Scannell
               
Vice President and Chief Financial Officer
    46       2006  
 
               
Donald R. Fishback
               
Vice President - Finance
    53       1985  
 
               
Jennifer Walter
               
Controller; Principal Accounting Officer
    38       2008  
 
               
Timothy P. Balkin
               
Treasurer; Assistant Secretary
    50       2000  
 
               
John B. Drenning
               
Secretary
    72       1989  
 
               
 

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Item 1A.      Risk Factors
 
The markets we serve are cyclical and sensitive to domestic and foreign economic conditions and events, which may cause our operating results to fluctuate. The markets we serve are sensitive to fluctuations in general business cycles and domestic and foreign economic conditions and events. For example, demand for our industrial systems products is dependent upon several factors, including capital investment, product innovations, economic growth, cost-reduction efforts and technology upgrades. In addition, the commercial airline industry is highly cyclical and sensitive to fuel price increases, labor disputes and economic conditions. These factors could result in a reduction in the amount of air travel. A reduction in air travel could reduce orders for new aircraft for which we supply flight controls and for spare parts and services and reduce our sales. A reduction in air travel may also result in our commercial airline customers being unable to pay our invoices on a timely basis or at all.
We depend heavily on government contracts that may not be fully funded or may be terminated, and the failure to receive funding or the termination of one or more of these contracts could reduce our sales and increase our costs. Sales to the U.S. Government and its prime contractors and subcontractors represent a significant portion of our business. In 2009, sales under U.S. Government contracts represented 38% of our total sales, primarily within Aircraft Controls, Space and Defense Controls and Components. Sales to foreign governments represented 6% of our total sales. We expect that the percentage of our revenues from government contracts will continue to be substantial in the future. Government programs can be structured into a series of individual contracts. The funding of these programs is generally subject to annual congressional appropriations, and congressional priorities are subject to change. In addition, government expenditures for defense programs may decline or these defense programs may be terminated. A decline in government expenditures may result in a reduction in the volume of contracts awarded to us. We have resources applied to specific government contracts and if any of those contracts were terminated, we may incur substantial costs redeploying those resources.
If our subcontractors or suppliers fail to perform their contractual obligations, our prime contract performance and our ability to obtain future business could be materially and adversely impacted. Many of our contracts involve subcontracts with other companies upon which we rely to perform a portion of the services we must provide to our customers. There is a risk that we may have disputes with our subcontractors, including disputes regarding the quality and timeliness of work performed by the subcontractor, customer concerns about the subcontractor, our failure to extend existing task orders or issue new task orders under a subcontract or our hiring of personnel of a subcontractor. Failure by our subcontractors to satisfactorily provide on a timely basis the agreed-upon supplies or perform the agreed-upon services may materially and adversely impact our ability to perform our obligations as the prime contractor. Subcontractor performance deficiencies could result in a customer terminating our contract for default. A default termination could expose us to liability and substantially impair our ability to compete for future contracts and orders. In addition, a delay in our ability to obtain components and equipment parts from our suppliers may affect our ability to meet our customers’ needs and may have an adverse effect upon our profitability.
We make estimates in accounting for long-term contracts, and changes in these estimates may have significant impacts on our earnings. We have long-term contracts with some of our customers. These contracts are predominantly within Aircraft Controls and Space and Defense Controls. Revenue representing 33% of 2009 sales was accounted for using the percentage of completion, cost-to-cost method of accounting. Under this method, we recognize revenue as work progresses toward completion as determined by the ratio of cumulative costs incurred to date to estimated total contract costs at completion, multiplied by the total estimated contract revenue, less cumulative revenue recognized in prior periods.
Changes in estimates affecting sales, costs and profits are recognized in the period in which the change becomes known using the cumulative catch-up method of accounting, resulting in the cumulative effect of changes reflected in the period. A significant change in an estimate on one or more contracts could have a material effect on our results of operations. For contracts with anticipated losses at completion, we establish a provision for the entire amount of the estimated remaining loss and charge it against income in the period in which the loss becomes known. Amounts representing performance incentives, penalties, contract claims or change orders are considered in estimating revenues, costs and profits when they can be reliably estimated and realization is considered probable.

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We enter into fixed-price contracts, which could subject us to losses if we have cost overruns. In 2009, fixed-price contracts represented 78% of our sales that were accounted for using the percentage of completion, cost-to-cost method of accounting. On fixed-price contracts, we agree to perform the scope of work specified in the contract for a predetermined price. Depending on the fixed price negotiated, these contracts may provide us with an opportunity to achieve higher profits based on the relationship between our total contract costs and the contract’s fixed price. However, we bear the risk that increased or unexpected costs may reduce our profit or cause us to incur a loss on the contract, which could reduce our net sales and net earnings. Loss reserves are most commonly associated with fixed-price contracts that involve the design and development of new and unique controls or control systems to meet the customer’s specifications.
Contracting on government programs is subject to significant regulation, including rules related to bidding, billing and accounting kickbacks and false claims, and any non-compliance could subject us to fines and penalties or possible debarment. Like all government contractors, we are subject to risks associated with this contracting. These risks include the potential for substantial civil and criminal fines and penalties. These fines and penalties could be imposed for failing to follow procurement integrity and bidding rules, employing improper billing practices or otherwise failing to follow cost accounting standards, receiving or paying kickbacks or filing false claims. We have been, and expect to continue to be, subjected to audits and investigations by U.S. and foreign government agencies and authorities. The failure to comply with the terms of our government contracts could harm our business reputation. It could also result in our progress payments being withheld or our suspension or debarment from future government contracts.
If we are unable to adapt to technological change, demand for our products may be reduced. The technologies related to our products have undergone, and in the future may undergo, significant changes. To succeed in the future, we will need to continue to design, develop, manufacture, assemble, test, market and support new products and enhancements on a timely and cost-effective basis. Historically, our technology has been developed through customer-funded and internally funded research and development and through business acquisitions. In addition, our competitors may develop technologies and products that are more effective than those we develop or that render our technology and products obsolete or uncompetitive. Furthermore, our products could become unmarketable if new industry standards emerge. We may have to modify our products significantly in the future to remain competitive, and new products we introduce may not be accepted by our customers.
Our new product and research and development efforts may not be successful, which would result in a reduction in our sales and earnings. In the past, we have incurred, and we expect to continue to incur, expenses associated with research and development activities and the introduction of new products. For instance, we are currently incurring substantial development costs in connection with our work on the Airbus A350 XWB and Boeing 787. We may experience difficulties that could delay or prevent the successful development of new products or product enhancements, and new products or product enhancements may not be accepted by our customers. In addition, the research and development expenses we incur may exceed our cost estimates, and new products we develop may not generate sales sufficient to offset our costs. If any of these events occur, our sales and profits could be adversely affected.
The loss of Lockheed Martin or Boeing as a customer or a significant reduction in sales to either company could reduce our sales and earnings. Sales to Lockheed Martin were 9% of our 2009 sales. We provide Boeing with controls for both military and commercial applications, which, in total, were 8% of our 2009 sales. Sales to Boeing’s commercial airplane group were 3% of 2009 sales. These commercial sales are generally made under a long-term supply agreement through 2021 for the Boeing 787 and 2012 for other commercial airplanes. The loss of Lockheed Martin or Boeing as a customer or a significant reduction in sales to either company could significantly reduce our sales and earnings.
We operate in highly competitive markets with competitors who may have greater resources than we possess, which could reduce our sales and operating margins. Many of our products are sold in highly competitive markets. Some of our competitors, especially in our industrial and medical markets, are larger and more diversified and have greater financial, marketing, production and research and development resources. As a result, they may be better able to withstand the effects of periodic economic downturns. Our sales and operating margins will be negatively impacted if our competitors:
    develop products that are superior to our products,
    develop products of comparable quality and performance that are more competitively priced than our products,
    develop methods of more efficiently and effectively providing products and services, or
    adapt more quickly than we do to new technologies or evolving customer requirements.

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We believe that the principal points of competition in our markets are product quality, price, design and engineering capabilities, product development, conformity to customer specifications, timeliness of delivery, effectiveness of the distribution organization and quality of support after the sale. Maintaining and improving our competitive position will require continued investment in manufacturing, engineering, quality standards, marketing, customer service and support and our distribution networks. If we do not maintain sufficient resources to make these investments or are not successful in maintaining our competitive position, our operations and financial performance will suffer.
Significant changes in discount rates, rates of return on pension assets, mortality tables and other factors could affect our earnings, equity and pension funding requirements. Pension obligations and the related costs are determined using actual results and actuarial valuations that involve several assumptions. Our funding requirements are also based on these assumptions. The most critical assumptions are the discount rate, the long-term expected return on assets and mortality. Other assumptions include salary increases and retirement age. Some of these assumptions, such as the discount rate and return on pension assets, are largely outside of our control. Changes in these assumptions could affect our earnings, equity and funding requirements.
We are subject to financing and interest rate exposure risks that could adversely affect our business and operating results. Changes in the availability, terms and cost of capital, increases in interest rates or a reduction in credit rating or outlook could cause our cost of doing business to increase, limit our ability to pursue acquisition opportunities and place us at a competitive disadvantage. At October 3, 2009, 57% of our debt was at fixed interest rates with the remaining 43% subject to variable interest rates. The current contraction in credit markets could impact our ability to finance our operations.
We are subject to the risk of loss resulting from financial institutions or customers defaulting on their obligations to us. We maintain significant amounts of cash and cash equivalents at financial institutions that are in excess of amounts insured by governments. The failure of these institutions could cause a loss of our cash balances or the ability to access them when needed. The inability of our customers to pay us due to adverse economic conditions or their inability to access available credit could have an adverse effect on our financial condition and liquidity.
Our international operations pose currency and other risks that may adversely impact sales and earnings. We have significant manufacturing and sales operations in foreign countries. In addition, our domestic operations have sales to foreign customers. Our financial results may be adversely affected by fluctuations in foreign currencies and by the translation of the financial statements of our foreign subsidiaries from local currencies into U.S. dollars. The translation of our sales in foreign currencies, primarily the euro, British pound and Japanese yen, to the U.S. dollar had a $49 million negative impact on sales for 2009 using average exchange rates for 2009 compared to average exchange rates for 2008 and a $49 million positive impact on sales for 2008 using average exchange rates for 2008 compared to average exchange rates for 2007.
A write-off of all or part of our goodwill or other intangible assets could adversely affect our operating results and net worth and cause us to violate covenants in our bank credit facility. Goodwill and other intangible assets are a substantial portion of our assets. At October 3, 2009, goodwill was $698 million and other intangible assets were $220 million of our total assets of $2.6 billion. Our goodwill and other intangible assets may increase in the future since our strategy includes growing through acquisitions. We may have to write off all or part of our goodwill or other intangible assets if their value becomes impaired. Although this write-off would be a non-cash charge, it could reduce our earnings and net worth significantly. A write-off of goodwill or other intangible assets could also cause us to violate covenants in our bank credit facility that require a minimum level of net worth. This could result in our inability to borrow under our bank credit facility or obligation to refinance or renegotiate the terms of our bank indebtedness.
Our sales and earnings growth may be reduced if we cannot implement our acquisition strategy. Acquisitions are a key part of our growth strategy. Our historical growth has depended, and our future growth is likely to depend, in large part, on our ability to successfully implement our acquisition strategy, and the successful integration of acquired businesses into our existing operations. We intend to continue to seek additional acquisition opportunities in accordance with our acquisition strategy, both to expand into new markets and to enhance our position in existing markets throughout the world. If we are unable to successfully identify suitable candidates, successfully acquired and integrate acquired businesses into our existing operations our sales and earnings growth would be reduced.

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We may incur losses and liabilities as a result of our acquisition strategy. Growth by acquisition involves risks that could adversely affect our financial condition and operating results, including:
    diversion of management time and attention from our core business,
 
    the potential exposure to unanticipated liabilities,
 
    the potential that expected benefits or synergies are not realized and that operating costs increase,
 
    the risks associated with incurring additional acquisition indebtedness, including that additional indebtedness could limit our cash flow availability for operations and our flexibility,
 
    difficulties in integrating the operations and personnel of acquired companies, and
 
    the potential loss of key employees, suppliers or customers of acquired businesses.
In addition, any acquisition, once successfully integrated, could negatively impact our financial performance if it does not perform as planned, does not increase earnings, or does not prove otherwise to be beneficial to us.
Our future growth and continued success is dependent on our key personnel. Our future success depends to a significant degree upon the continued contributions of our management team and technical personnel. The loss of members of our management team could have a material adverse effect on our business. In addition, competition for qualified technical personnel in our industries is intense, and we believe that our future growth and success will depend on our ability to attract, train and retain such personnel.
Future terror attacks, war, or other civil disturbances could negatively impact our business. Terror attacks, war or other disturbances could lead to economic instability and decreases in demand for commercial products, which could negatively impact our business, financial condition and results of operations. Terrorist attacks worldwide have caused instability from time to time in global financial markets and the aviation industry. In 2009, 13% of our net sales was related to commercial aircraft. The long-term effects of terrorist attacks on us are unknown. These attacks and the U.S. Government’s continued efforts against terrorist organizations may lead to additional armed hostilities or to further acts of terrorism and civil disturbance in the United States or elsewhere, which may further contribute to economic instability.
Our operations in foreign countries expose us to political risks and adverse changes in local legal, tax and regulatory schemes. In 2009, 40% of our consolidated revenue was from customers outside of the United States. We expect international operations and export sales to continue to contribute to our earnings for the foreseeable future. Both the sales from international operations and export sales are subject in varying degrees to risks inherent in doing business outside of the United States. Such risks include, without limitation, the following:
    the possibility of unfavorable circumstances arising from host country laws or regulations,
 
    partial or total expropriation,
 
    potential negative consequences from changes to significant taxation policies, laws or regulations,
 
    changes in tariff and trade barriers and import or export licensing requirements, and
 
    political or economic instability, insurrection, civil disturbance or war.
Government regulations could limit our ability to sell our products outside the United States and otherwise adversely affect our business. In 2009, 12% of our sales was subject to compliance with the United States Export Administration regulations. Our failure to obtain the requisite licenses, meet registration standards or comply with other government export regulations would hinder our ability to generate revenues from the sale of our products outside the United States. Compliance with these government regulations may also subject us to additional fees and operating costs. The absence of comparable restrictions on competitors in other countries may adversely affect our competitive position. In order to sell our products in European Union countries, we must satisfy certain technical requirements. If we are unable to comply with those requirements with respect to a significant quantity of our products, our sales in Europe would be restricted. Doing business internationally also subjects us to numerous U.S. and foreign laws and regulations, including, without limitation, regulations relating to import-export control, technology transfer restrictions, foreign corrupt practices and anti-boycott provisions. Failure by us or our sales representatives or consultants to comply with these laws and regulations could result in administrative, civil or criminal liabilities and could, in the extreme case, result in suspension or debarment from government contracts or suspension of our export privileges, which would have a material adverse effect on us.

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Our facilities could be damaged by catastrophes which could reduce our production capacity and result in a loss of customers. We conduct our operations in facilities located throughout the world. Any of these facilities could be damaged by fire, floods, earthquakes, power loss, telecommunication and information systems failure or similar events. Our facilities in California, Japan and the Philippines are particularly susceptible to earthquakes. These facilities accounted for 15% of our manufacturing, assembly and test capacity in 2009. Although we carry property insurance, including earthquake insurance and business interruption insurance, our inability to meet customers’ schedules as a result of a catastrophe may result in a loss of customers or significant additional costs such as penalty claims under customer contracts.
The failure of our products may damage our reputation, necessitate a product recall or result in claims against us that exceed our insurance coverage, thereby requiring us to pay significant damages. Defects in the design and manufacture of our products may necessitate a product recall. We include complex system design and components in our products that could contain errors or defects, particularly when we incorporate new technology into our products. If any of our products are defective, we could be required to redesign or recall those products or pay substantial damages or warranty claims. Such an event could result in significant expenses, disrupt sales and affect our reputation and that of our products. We are also exposed to product liability claims. Many of our products are used in applications where their failure or misuse could result in significant property loss and serious personal injury or death. We carry product liability insurance consistent with industry norms. However, these insurance coverages may not be sufficient to fully cover the payment of any potential claim. A product recall or a product liability claim not covered by insurance could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations.
Our operations are subject to environmental laws, and complying with those laws may cause us to incur significant costs. Our operations and facilities are subject to numerous stringent environmental laws and regulations. Although we believe that we are in material compliance with these laws and regulations, future changes in these laws, regulations, or interpretations of them, or changes in the nature of our operations may require us to make significant capital expenditures to ensure compliance. We have been and are currently involved in environmental remediation activities, the cost of which may become significant depending on the discovery of additional environmental exposures at sites that we currently own or operate and at sites that we formerly owned or operated, or at sites to which we have sent hazardous substances or wastes for treatment, recycling or disposal.
 
Item 1B.    Unresolved Staff Comments.
 
 
 
 
None

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Item 2.    Properties.
 
 
 
 
On October 3, 2009, we occupied 4,802,000 square feet of space in the United States and countries throughout the world, distributed as follows:
                         
    Square Feet  
 
    Owned     Leased     Total  
 
Aircraft Controls
    1,132,000       615,000       1,747,000  
 
Space and Defense Controls
    432,000       165,000       597,000  
 
Industrial Systems
    692,000       552,000       1,244,000  
 
Components
    673,000       87,000       760,000  
 
Medical Devices
    244,000       190,000       434,000  
 
Corporate Headquarters
    -       20,000       20,000  
 
 
 
Total
    3,173,000       1,629,000       4,802,000  
 
 
Aircraft Controls has principal manufacturing facilities located in New York, Utah, California, England and the Philippines. Space and Defense Controls has principal manufacturing facilities located in New York, California, Ohio, Illinois, Georgia and Germany. Industrial Systems has principal manufacturing facilities located in New York, Germany, Italy, Japan, China, The Netherlands, Luxembourg, Ireland, England and India. Components has principal manufacturing facilities located in Virginia, North Carolina, Pennsylvania, Canada and England. Medical Devices has principal manufacturing facilities in Utah, California, New York and Lithuania. Our corporate headquarters is located in East Aurora, New York.
We believe that our properties have been adequately maintained and are generally in good condition. Operating leases for properties expire at various times from 2010 through 2034. Upon the expiration of our current leases, we believe that we will be able to either secure renewal terms or enter into leases for alternative locations at market terms.
 
Item 3.    Legal Proceedings.
 
 
 
 
From time to time, we are named as a defendant in legal actions. We are not a party to any pending legal proceedings that management believes will result in a material adverse effect on our financial condition or results of operations.
 
Item 4.    Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders.
 
 
 
 
None.

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PART II
 
Item 5.    Market for the Registrant’s Common Equity, Related Stockholder Matters and Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities.
 
 
 
 
Our two classes of common shares, Class A common stock and Class B common stock, are traded on the New York Stock Exchange (NYSE) under the ticker symbols MOG.A and MOG.B. The following chart sets forth, for the periods indicated, the high and low sales prices of the Class A common stock and Class B common stock on the NYSE.
                                 
Quarterly Stock Prices
 
    Class A     Class B  
Fiscal Year Ended   High     Low     High     Low  
 
October 3, 2009
                               
1st Quarter
  $ 43.36     $ 24.00     $ 44.86     $ 23.91  
2nd Quarter
    39.58       17.90       38.58       18.39  
3rd Quarter
    28.57       21.50       28.39       22.98  
4th Quarter
    33.17       22.93       32.59       22.98  
 
September 27, 2008
                               
1st Quarter
  $ 49.19     $ 41.18     $ 49.03     $ 41.77  
2nd Quarter
    48.24       38.79       48.00       39.18  
3rd Quarter
    46.37       37.46       46.16       37.80  
4th Quarter
    56.47       35.30       49.75       36.00  
 
The number of shareholders of record of Class A common stock and Class B common stock was 1,071 and 478, respectively, as of November 20, 2009.
We did not pay cash dividends on our Class A common stock or Class B common stock in 2008 or 2009 and have no plans to do so in the foreseeable future.
The following table summarizes our purchases of our common stock for the quarter ended October 3, 2009.
                                 
Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities
 
                            (d) Maximum  
                    (c) Total number     Number (or Approx.  
                    of Shares     Dollar Value) of  
    (a) Total             Purchased as     Shares that May Yet  
    Number     (b) Average     Part of Publicly     Be Purchased  
    of Shares     Price Paid     Announced Plans     Under Plans  
Period   Purchased (1) (2)     Per Share     or Programs (3)     or Programs (3)  
 
June 29 - July 31, 2009
    11,253     $ 26.00       -       766,400  
August 1 - 31, 2009
    -       -       -       766,400  
September 1 - October 3, 2009
    35,789       30.83       -       766,400  
 
Total
    47,042     $ 29.68       -       766,400  
 
 
(1)   Purchases in July consist of shares from the Moog Inc. Retirement Savings Plan. Purchases in September include 10,789 shares from the Moog Inc. Retirement Savings Plan at $31.19 per share.
(2)   Purchases in September include 25,000 shares of Class B common stock from a member of the Moog family at $30.68 per share.
(3)   In October 2008, the Board of Directors authorized a share repurchase program. The program permits the purchase of up to 1,000,000 Class A or Class B common shares in open market or privately negotiated transactions at the discretion of management. The transactions will be made in accordance with rules and regulations of the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission and other rules that govern such purchases. The approximate dollar value of the maximum number of shares that may yet be purchased as determined by the Class A stock price on the last day of the quarter is $22 million.

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The following graph and table show the performance of the Company’s Class A common stock compared to the NYSE Composite-Total Return Index and the S&P Aerospace and Defense Index for a $100 investment made on September 30, 2004, including the reinvestment of any dividends.
(GRAPHIC)
 
                                                 
    9/04     9/05     9/06     9/07     9/08     9/09  
 
Moog Inc. Class A Common Stock
  $ 100.00     $   121.98     $   143.22     $   181.57     $   177.19     $   121.90  
NYSE Composite - Total Return Index
    100.00       118.75       134.71       163.09       125.40       118.55  
S&P Aerospace & Defense Index
    100.00       115.95       140.53       186.76       139.28       132.43  
 

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Item 6.   Selected Financial Data.
 
For a more detailed discussion of 2007 through 2009, refer to Item 7, Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations of this report and Item 8, Financial Statements and Supplementary Data of this report.
                                         
(dollars in thousands, except per share data)   2009(1)(2)     2008(1)(3)     2007(4)     2006(4)(5)     2005(3)(4)  
 
RESULTS FROM OPERATIONS
                                       
Net sales
  $ 1,848,918     $ 1,902,666     $ 1,558,099     $ 1,306,494     $ 1,051,342  
Net earnings
    85,045       119,068       100,936       81,346       64,792  
Net earnings per share
                                       
Basic
  $ 2.00     $ 2.79     $ 2.38     $ 2.01     $ 1.68  
Diluted
  $ 1.98     $ 2.75     $ 2.34     $ 1.97     $ 1.64  
Weighted-average shares outstanding
                                       
Basic
    42,598,321       42,604,268       42,429,711       40,558,717       38,608,235  
Diluted
    42,906,495       43,256,888       43,149,481       41,247,689       39,498,834  
 
FINANCIAL POSITION
                                       
Total assets
  $ 2,634,317     $ 2,227,247     $ 2,006,179     $ 1,607,654     $ 1,303,327  
Working capital
    764,137       713,292       616,623       420,495       312,706  
Indebtedness - senior
    454,456       270,988       417,434       186,451       148,773  
Indebtedness - senior subordinated
    378,630       400,072       200,089       200,107       200,124  
Shareholders’ equity
    1,065,033       994,410       877,212       762,856       521,037  
Shareholders’ equity per common share outstanding
    23.53       23.30       20.63       18.04       13.48  
 
SUPPLEMENTAL FINANCIAL DATA
                                       
Capital expenditures
  $ 81,826     $ 91,833     $ 96,988     $ 83,555     $ 41,188  
Depreciation and amortization
    76,384       63,376       52,093       47,077       36,207  
Research and development
    100,022       109,599       102,603       68,886       43,561  
Twelve-month backlog
    1,097,760       861,694       774,548       645,032       539,186  
 
RATIOS
                                       
Net return on sales
    4.6%     6.3%     6.5%     6.2%     6.2%
Return on shareholders’ equity
    8.3%     12.7%     12.3%     12.9%     12.8%
Current ratio
    2.71       2.89       2.93       2.37       2.09  
Net debt to capitalization (6)
    41.4%     37.0%     37.8%     30.1%     37.7%
 
 
(1)   Includes the effects of acquisitions. See Note 2 of the Consolidated Financial Statements at Item 8 of this report.
 
(2)   Includes the sale of Class A common stock on October 2, 2009. See Note 13 of the Consolidated Financial Statements at Item 8 of this report.
 
(3)   Includes the effects of the issuance of Senior Subordinated Notes. See Note 7 of the Consolidated Financial Statements at Item 8 of this report.
 
(4)   Includes the effects of applicable acquisitions. In 2007, we acquired four businesses, two in our Components segment and one each in our Medical Devices and Industrial Systems segments. In 2006, we acquired three businesses, two in our Medical Devices segment and one that had applications for both our Space and Defense Controls and Industrial Systems segments. In 2005, we acquired three businesses, one each in our Aircraft Controls, Industrial Systems and Components segments.
 
(5)   Includes the effects of the adoption of FASB ASC 718-10 “Stock Compensation,” under which we began recording equity-based compensation expense in 2006. Also includes sale of Class A common stock on February 21, 2006.
 
(6)   Net debt is total debt less cash and cash equivalents. Capitalization is the sum of net debt and shareholders’ equity.

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Item 7.   Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.
 
OVERVIEW
We are a worldwide designer, manufacturer and integrator of high performance precision motion and fluid controls and control systems for a broad range of applications in aerospace and defense, industrial and medical markets. Our aerospace and defense products and systems include military and commercial aircraft flight controls, satellite positioning controls, controls for steering tactical and strategic missiles, thrust vector controls for space launch vehicles, controls for gun aiming, stabilization and automatic ammunition loading for armored combat vehicles, and homeland security products. Our industrial products are used in a wide range of applications, including injection molding machines, pilot training simulators, wind energy, power generation, material and automotive testing, metal forming, heavy industry and oil exploration. Our medical products include infusion therapy pumps, enteral clinical nutrition pumps, slip rings used on CT scanners and motors used in sleep apnea devices. We operate under five segments, Aircraft Controls, Space and Defense Controls, Industrial Systems, Components and Medical Devices. Our principal manufacturing facilities are located in the United States, including facilities in New York, California, Utah, Virginia, North Carolina, Pennsylvania, Ohio, Georgia and Illinois, and in Germany, England, Italy, Japan, the Philippines, Ireland, India and China.
We have long-term contracts with some of our customers. These contracts are predominantly within Aircraft Controls and Space and Defense Controls and represent approximately one-third of our sales. We recognize revenue on these contracts using the percentage of completion, cost-to-cost method of accounting as work progresses toward completion. The remainder of our sales are recognized when the risks and rewards of ownership and title to the product are transferred to the customer, principally as units are delivered or as service obligations are satisfied. This method of revenue recognition is predominantly used within the Industrial Systems, Components and Medical Devices segments, as well as with aftermarket activity.
We concentrate on providing our customers with products designed and manufactured to the highest quality standards. In achieving a leadership position in the high performance, precision controls market, we have capitalized on our strengths, which include:
    superior technical competence and customer intimacy breed market leadership,
 
    customer diversity and broad product portfolio,
 
    well-established international presence serving customers worldwide, and
 
    proven ability to successfully integrate acquisitions.
We intend to increase our revenue base and improve our profitability and cash flows from operations by building on our market leadership positions, by strengthening our niche market positions in the principal markets that we serve and by extending our participation on the platforms we supply by providing more systems solutions. We also expect to maintain a balanced, diversified portfolio in terms of markets served, product applications, customer base and geographic presence. Our strategy to achieve our objectives includes:
    maintaining our technological excellence by building upon our systems integration capabilities while solving our customers’ most demanding technical problems,
 
    taking advantage of our global capabilities,
 
    growing our profitable aftermarket business,
 
    capitalizing on strategic acquisitions and opportunities,
 
    entering and developing new markets, and
 
    striving for continuing cost improvements.
Challenges facing us include adjusting to global economic conditions, improving shareholder value through increased profitability while experiencing pricing pressures from customers, strong competition and increases in costs such as health care benefits. We address these challenges by focusing on strategic revenue growth and by continuing to improve operating efficiencies through various process, manufacturing and restructuring initiatives and using low cost manufacturing facilities without compromising quality.

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Acquisitions and Equity Investment
All of our acquisitions are accounted for under the purchase method and, accordingly, the operating results for the acquired companies are included in the consolidated statements of earnings from the respective dates of acquisition. Under purchase accounting, we record assets and liabilities at fair value and such amounts are reflected in the respective captions on the balance sheet. The purchase price described for each acquisition below is net of any cash acquired and includes debt issued or assumed.
In 2009, we completed eight business combinations within four of our segments. We completed two acquisitions in our Aircraft Controls segment, both of which are located in the U.K. for a total purchase price of $136 million. These acquisitions complement our flight control actuation business and expand our business in ground-based air navigation systems. We acquired one business in our Space and Defense Controls segment for $45 million that expands our capabilities in the security and surveillance markets. We completed three acquisitions in our Industrial Systems segment, two of which specialize in systems and blade controls of turbines for the wind energy market, for a total of $110 million which includes $28 million for a 40% ownership paid in 2008 for one of the acquired companies. We also completed two acquisitions in our Medical Devices segment for a total purchase price of $36 million. Those acquisitions expand our portfolio to now include syringe style pumps, proprietary medical devices and contract manufacturing of disposables as well as microbiology, toxicology and sterilization services.
In 2008, we completed two acquisitions, one in each of our Space and Defense Controls and Components segments. Space and Defense Controls acquired a business for $15 million that designs and supplies systems for vibration suppression, precision motion control and dynamic testing of structures for the aerospace and defense markets. Components acquired a business that specializes in the design of fiber optic and wireless video and data multiplexers used in commercial and military subsea markets, for oil and gas exploration, terrestrial robots and remote sensing applications for $12 million.
See the discussion in Note 2 of Item 8, Financial Statements and Supplementary Data of this report for further information on our acquisitions.
CRITICAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES
Our financial statements and accompanying notes are prepared in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles. The preparation of these consolidated financial statements requires us to make estimates, assumptions and judgments that affect the amounts reported. These estimates, assumptions and judgments are affected by our application of accounting policies, which are discussed in Note 1 of Item 8, Financial Statements and Supplementary Data, of this report. The critical accounting policies have been reviewed with the Audit Committee of our Board of Directors.
Revenue Recognition on Long-Term Contracts
Revenue representing 33% of 2009 sales was accounted for using the percentage of completion, cost-to-cost method of accounting. This method of revenue recognition is predominately used within the Aircraft Controls and Space and Defense Controls segments due to the contractual nature of the business activities, with the exception of their respective aftermarket activities. The contractual arrangements are either firm fixed-price or cost-plus contracts and are with the U.S. Government or its prime subcontractors, foreign governments or commercial aircraft manufacturers, including Boeing and Airbus. The nature of the contractual arrangements includes customers’ requirements for delivery of hardware as well as funded nonrecurring development work in anticipation of follow-on production orders.
We recognize revenue on contracts in the current period using the percentage of completion, cost-to-cost method of accounting as work progresses toward completion as determined by the ratio of cumulative costs incurred to date to estimated total contract costs at completion, multiplied by the total estimated contract revenue, less cumulative revenue recognized in prior periods. Changes in estimates affecting sales, costs and profits are recognized in the period in which the change becomes known using the cumulative catch-up method of accounting, resulting in the cumulative effect of changes reflected in the period. Estimates are reviewed and updated quarterly for substantially all contracts. A significant change in an estimate on one or more contracts could have a material effect on our results of operations.

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Occasionally, it is appropriate to combine or segment contracts. Contracts are combined in those limited circumstances when they are negotiated as a package in the same economic environment with an overall profit margin objective and constitute, in essence, an agreement to do a single project. In such cases, we recognize revenue and costs over the performance period of the combined contracts as if they were one. Contracts are segmented in limited circumstances if the customer had the right to accept separate elements of the contract and the total amount of the proposals on the separate components approximated the amount of the proposal on the entire project. For segmented contracts, we recognize revenue and costs as if they were separate contracts over the performance periods of the individual elements or phases.
Contract costs include only allocable, allowable and reasonable costs, as determined in accordance with the Federal Acquisition Regulations and the related Cost Accounting Standards for applicable U.S. Government contracts, and are included in cost of sales when incurred. The nature of these costs includes development engineering costs and product manufacturing costs such as direct material, direct labor, other direct costs and indirect overhead costs. Contract profit is recorded as a result of the revenue recognized less costs incurred in any reporting period. Amounts representing performance incentives, penalties, contract claims or change orders are considered in estimating revenues, costs and profits when they can be reliably estimated and realization is considered probable. Revenue recognized on contracts for unresolved claims or unapproved contract change orders was not material in 2009, 2008 and 2007.
Contract Loss Reserves
At October 3, 2009, we had contract loss reserves of $50 million. For contracts with anticipated losses at completion, a provision for the entire amount of the estimated remaining loss is charged against income in the period in which the loss becomes known. Contract losses are determined considering all direct and indirect contract costs, exclusive of any selling, general or administrative cost allocations that are treated as period expenses. Loss reserves are more common on firm fixed-price contracts that involve, to varying degrees, the design and development of new and unique controls or control systems to meet the customers’ specifications.
In connection with the acquisition of the Wolverhampton flight control business, we established contract loss reserves of $31 million on the opening balance sheet. A portion of these loss reserves relates to early stage development programs such as the Boeing 787, the F-35 Joint Strike Fighter and the Airbus A380. The contract loss reserves related to these programs are expected to diminish as the programs progress. Also, upcoming work for these programs is expected to shift to our low cost manufacturing facility in the Philippines. We anticipate that this shift in work will result in cost benefits that will further reduce the contract loss reserves related to these programs.
Reserves for Inventory Valuation
At October 3, 2009, we had net inventories of $484 million, or 40% of current assets. Reserves for inventory were $73 million, or 15% of gross inventories. Inventories are stated at the lower-of-cost-or-market with cost determined primarily on the first-in, first-out method of valuation.
We record valuation reserves to provide for slow-moving or obsolete inventory by using both a formula-based method that increases the valuation reserve as the inventory ages and, supplementally, a specific identification method. We consider overall inventory levels in relation to firm customer backlog in addition to forecasted demand including aftermarket sales. Changes in these and other factors such as low demand and technological obsolescence could cause us to increase our reserves for inventory valuation, which would negatively impact our gross margin. As we record provisions within cost of sales to increase inventory valuation reserves, we establish a new, lower cost basis for the inventory.

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Reviews for Impairment of Goodwill
At October 3, 2009, we had $698 million of goodwill, or 27% of total assets. We test goodwill for impairment at least annually, during our fourth quarter, and whenever events occur or circumstances change that indicate there may be an impairment. These events or circumstances could include a significant adverse change in the business climate, poor indicators of operating performance or the sale or disposition of a significant portion of a reporting unit.
We test goodwill for impairment at the reporting unit level. Certain of our reporting units are our operating segments while others are one level below our operating segments. We identify our reporting units by assessing whether the components of our operating segments constitute businesses for which discrete financial information is available and segment management regularly reviews the operating results of those components.
Testing goodwill for impairment requires us to determine the amount of goodwill associated with reporting units, estimate fair values of those reporting units and determine their carrying values.
Interim Review
We use the discounted cash flow method to estimate the fair value of each of our reporting units. We believe this method is the most appropriate as it is based on the investment returns of our reporting units and is a generally accepted and common method of business valuation. This method incorporates various assumptions, the most significant being projected revenue growth rates, operating profit margins and cash flows, the terminal growth rate and the discount rate. Management projects revenue growth rates, operating margins and cash flows based on each reporting unit’s current business, expected developments and operational strategies over a five-year period. In estimating the terminal growth rate, we consider our historical and projected results, as well as the economic environment in which our reporting units operate.
We performed an interim test on goodwill for impairment as of March 28, 2009. In determining whether an interim test on goodwill for impairment was necessary, we considered whether events occurred or circumstances changed that indicated there may be an impairment. Due to the challenging economic environment, certain areas of our business had been impacted and we announced a projected decrease in our 2009 earnings per share from both previous guidance and 2008 results. In addition, our stock price declined significantly, reducing our market capitalization to just below the book value of our equity. We tested each of our reporting units since an important step of our impairment test is to compare the aggregate fair value to our market capitalization and assess any resulting control premium for reasonableness.
We updated each of our assumptions as of our interim testing date. The only material change in assumptions from our testing during the fourth quarter of 2008 was our discount rate, which increased for each of our reporting units. In our testing during the fourth quarter of 2008, the discount rates ranged from 9.2% to 11.5%. In our interim testing during 2009, the discount rates ranged from 12.5% to 15.0%. The increases in the discount rates reflected the economic downturn and a much tighter credit environment, both of which had negatively affected the cost and availability of capital of marketplace participants. Our Industrial Systems Europe, Industrial Systems Pacific and Medical Devices reporting units had the largest increases in their discount rates, also reflecting the risk associated with estimating cash flows in these reporting units. We also updated our projected sales and operating margins, but the impact was not as significant as the change in discount rates. We reduced our projected sales levels in most of our reporting units, most notably in Aircraft Controls and Industrial Systems Europe. In Aircraft Controls, we reduced our projected sales for business jets due to the current economic downturn and on the Boeing 787 Dreamliner program due to announced program delays. We reduced our projected sales levels in Industrial Systems Europe as a result of the economic downturn. In our three Industrial Systems reporting units, we reduced our operating margins to reflect the economic downturn.
Based on the results of our test, we concluded that goodwill was not impaired as of March 28, 2009. The fair value of each of our reporting units exceeded its carrying value by over 10%, with the exception of our Aircraft Controls reporting unit. This reporting unit is one level below our Aircraft Controls segment and excludes the navigational aids business we recently acquired. Its excess of fair value over carrying value was 6%.

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Annual Reviews
We performed our annual test during the fourth quarter of 2009. We used a 4% terminal growth rate, which is below the historical growth rate of our reporting units. We then discounted our projected cash flows. For our test during the fourth quarter of 2009, we used discount rates that ranged from 12.0% to 14.5% for our various reporting units. These discount rates reflect management’s assumptions of marketplace participants’ cost of capital and risk assumptions, both specific to the reporting unit and overall in the economy. We evaluate the reasonableness of the resulting fair values of our reporting units by comparing the aggregate fair value to our market capitalization and assessing the reasonableness of any resulting premium. The determination of these amounts is subjective and requires significant estimates. Changes in these estimates and assumptions could materially affect the results of our reviews for impairment of goodwill.
The most significant change in assumptions from our prior year annual impairment test was our discount rate, which increased for each of our reporting units. In our testing during the fourth quarter of 2008, the discount rates ranged from 9.2% to 11.5%. The increases in our discount rates reflected the economic downturn and a much tighter credit environment, both of which had negatively affected the cost and availability of capital of marketplace participants. Our Industrial Systems Europe, Industrial Systems Pacific and Medical Devices reporting units had the largest increases in their discount rates. These increases also reflect the risk associated with estimating cash flows including for recently acquired businesses such as the wind energy acquisitions in our Industrial Systems Europe and Industrial Systems Pacific reporting units. We also updated our projected sales and operating margins, but the impact was not as significant as the change in discount rates. We reduced our projected sales levels in most of our reporting units, most notably in Aircraft Controls and Industrial Systems Europe. In Aircraft Controls, we reduced our projected sales for business jets due to the current economic downturn and on the Boeing 787 Dreamliner program due to announced program delays. We reduced our projected sales levels in Industrial Systems Europe as a result of the economic downturn. In our three Industrial Systems reporting units, we reduced our operating margins to reflect the economic downturn.
Based on these tests, the fair value of each reporting unit exceeded its carrying amount in 2009, 2008 and 2007. Therefore, goodwill was not impaired as of our annual testing dates. In our annual review of goodwill for impairment in the fourth quarter of 2009, the fair value of each reporting unit exceeded its carrying value by over 10% except for our Aircraft Controls reporting unit where the fair value exceeded its carrying value by 8%.
While any individual assumption could reasonably differ from those that we used, we believe the overall fair values of our reporting units are reasonable as the values are derived from a mix of reasonable assumptions. However, had we used discount rates that were 100 basis points higher than those we assumed or terminal growth rates that were 100 basis points lower than those we assumed the fair value of each reporting unit would have exceeded its carrying value by over 10% except for the Aircraft Controls, Industrial Systems Americas and Medical Devices reporting units. In Aircraft Controls, the fair value would not have exceeded its carrying value, requiring us to measure the amount of goodwill impairment. Had we used discount rates that were 100 basis points higher than those we assumed for Industrial Systems Americas and Medical Devices, the fair value would not have exceeded its carrying value, requiring us to measure the amount of goodwill impairment. Had we used terminal growth rates that were 100 basis points lower than those we assumed for Industrial Systems Americas and Medical Devices, the fair value would have exceeded its carrying value and there would be no goodwill impairment.
Purchase Price Allocations for Business Combinations
During 2009, we completed eight business combinations. Under purchase accounting, we recorded assets and liabilities at fair value as of the acquisition dates. We identified and ascribed value to programs, customer relationships, patents and technology, trade names, backlog and contracts and estimated the useful lives over which these intangible assets would be amortized. Valuations of these assets were performed largely using discounted cash flow models. These valuations support the conclusion that intangible assets other than goodwill had a value of $158 million. The resulting goodwill was $135 million, reflecting the strong cash flows of the acquired operations.
Ascribing value to intangible assets requires estimates used in projecting relevant future cash flows, in addition to estimating useful lives of such assets. Using different assumptions could have a material effect on our current and future amortization expense.

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Pension Assumptions
We maintain various defined benefit pension plans covering employees at certain locations. Pension expense for all defined benefit plans for 2009 was $15 million. Pension obligations and the related costs are determined using actuarial valuations that involve several assumptions. The most critical assumptions are the discount rate and the long-term expected return on assets. Other assumptions include salary increases, retirement age and mortality.
The discount rate is used to state expected future cash flows at present value. Using a higher discount rate decreases the present value of pension obligations and reduces pension expense. We used using the Mercer Pension Discount Yield Curve to determine the discount rate for our U.S. plans. In determining expense for 2009 for our U.S. plans, we used a 7.3% discount rate, compared to 6.2% for 2008. We will use a 6.0% discount rate to determine our expense in 2010 for these U.S. plans. This 130 basis point decrease in the discount rate will increase our pension expense by $7 million in 2010.
The return on assets assumption reflects the average rate of earnings expected on funds invested or to be invested to provide for the benefits included in the projected benefit obligation. In determining the return on assets assumption, we consider our current and target asset allocations. We consider the relative weighting of plan assets, the historical performance of total plan assets and individual asset classes and economic and other indicators of future performance. Asset management objectives include maintaining an adequate level of diversification to reduce interest rate and market risk and to provide adequate liquidity to meet immediate and future benefit payment requirements. In determining expense for 2009 for our largest plan, we used an 8.9% return on assets assumption, the same we used in 2008. A 50 basis point decrease in the return on assets assumption would increase our annual pension expense by $2 million.
Deferred Tax Asset Valuation Allowances
At October 3, 2009, we had gross deferred tax assets of $184 million and a deferred tax asset valuation allowance of $9 million. The deferred tax assets principally relate to benefit accruals, inventory obsolescence and contract loss reserves. The deferred tax assets include $10 million related to tax benefit carryforwards in Luxembourg and Germany for which a $9 million deferred tax asset valuation allowance is recorded.
We record a valuation allowance to reduce deferred tax assets to the amount of future tax benefit that we believe is more likely than not to be realized. We consider recent earnings projections, allowable tax carryforward periods, tax planning strategies and historical earnings performance to determine the amount of the valuation allowance. Changes in these factors could cause us to adjust our valuation allowance, which would impact our income tax expense when we determine that these factors have changed.

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CONSOLIDATED RESULTS OF OPERATIONS AND OUTLOOK
                         
 
(dollars in millions)   2009     2008     2007  
 
Net sales
  $ 1,849     $ 1,903     $ 1,558  
Gross margin
    29.1%     32.0%     34.0%
Research and development expenses
  $ 100     $ 110     $ 103  
Selling, general and administrative expenses as a percentage of sales
    15.2%     15.5%     16.2%
Restructuring expense
  $ 15     $   -     $   -  
Interest expense
  $ 39     $ 38     $ 30  
Effective tax rate
    23.1%     29.1%     29.8%
Net earnings
  $ 85     $ 119     $ 101  
 
Our fiscal year ends on the Saturday that is closest to September 30. The consolidated financial statements include 53 weeks for the year ended October 3, 2009 and 52 weeks for the years ended September 27, 2008 and September 29, 2007. While management believes this affects the comparability of financial results presented, the impact has not been determined.
Net sales decreased $54 million, or 3%, in 2009. During 2009, our sales were negatively impacted by the global recession, most significantly in our Industrial Systems segment and sales that are denominated in foreign currencies that generally weakened against the U.S. dollar. Partially offsetting those decreases were $122 million of incremental sales from 2009 acquisitions.
In 2008, sales increased $345 million, or 22%, from the prior year. Sales increased in each of our segments and acquisitions accounted for approximately one-third of the growth in 2008.
Our gross margin declined in 2009 compared to 2008 primarily as a result of lower sales and adverse product mix. A lower proportion of our sales came from industrial controls, which generally carry a higher gross margin than many of our other products. Our gross margin declined in 2008 compared to 2007. Approximately one-third of the decline was a result of increased charges to our contract loss reserves, most of which relate to aircraft development contracts. We also had a less favorable product mix in 2008, particularly within Aircraft Controls and Space and Defense Controls.
Research and development expenses were lower in 2009 compared to 2008. The lower levels were primarily within Industrial Systems in response to slowing sales demand and Aircraft Controls. The reduced expenses for Aircraft Controls were due to the Boeing 787 program that have been partially offset by increases for the A350 program. During 2008, the increase was evenly split between aircraft initiatives and acquisitions. Within Aircraft Controls, work on the Airbus A350 increased by $10 million and other aircraft projects increased by $6 million. These increases were offset by a $13 million decline on the Boeing 787 Dreamliner.
Selling, general and administrative expenses as a percentage of sales were lower in 2009 compared to 2008. The percentage decrease was primarily a result of the impact of the acquisition of wind energy businesses, which have lower selling, general and administrative expenses as a percentage of sales than most of our other product lines. During 2008, selling, general and administrative expenses as a percentage of sales decreased. The decrease resulted from higher bid and proposal and sales support costs on the A350 and other aircraft projects in 2007.
In 2009, we initiated restructuring plans to better align our cost base with the lower level of sales and operating margins associated with the global economic recession. The restructuring actions taken have or will result in workforce reductions, primarily in the U.S., the Philippines and Europe. During 2009, we incurred $15 million of severance costs, of which $10 million is in Industrial Systems and $5 million is in Aircraft Controls. We expect that payment of these restructuring costs will be completed by the end of 2010.
Interest expense in 2009 was comparable to 2008 as a result of higher debt levels in 2009 offset by lower average interest rates. The increase in 2008 was a result of higher debt levels, with slightly more than half associated with our acquisitions and the remainder coming from working capital and capital expenditure requirements.

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The lower effective tax rate for 2009 compared to 2008 is due to one time factors, which include our decision to repatriate approximately $31 million of cash back to the U.S. from our Japanese subsidiary, resulting in a $5 million foreign tax credit, which reduced our U.S. tax provision. In addition, for most of 2009, we had the benefit of the effect of our equity earnings in LTi REEnergy which were recognized in operating profit on an after-tax basis. The effective tax rate for 2008 was slightly lower than 2007 mainly as a result of lower state tax rates and a greater portion of our income coming from foreign operations with lower tax rates.
In 2009, net earnings decreased 29% and diluted earnings per share decreased 28% compared to 2008 as a result of the decline in sales and the $15 million charge for restructuring activities. In 2008, both net earnings and diluted earnings per share increased 18%.
2010 Outlook - We expect sales in 2010 to increase by 15% to approximately $2.12 billion with increases in each of our segments. Sales are expected to increase $118 million in Industrial Systems, $73 million in Aircraft Controls, $43 million in Space and Defense Controls, $19 million in Components and $18 million in Medical Devices over 2009. We expect operating margins to be approximately 9.5% in 2010 compared to 9.3% in 2009. We expect operating margins to increase in Medical Devices, Industrial Systems and Aircraft Controls and decrease in Space and Defense Controls and Components. Further restructuring costs are estimated to be $6 million in 2010 related to anticipated staff reductions in our Aircraft Controls and international industrial operations associated with initiatives started in 2009. We expect net earnings to increase to $103 million and diluted earnings per share to increase by 14% to $2.25. Given the uncertainty in the global economy, these forecasted earnings amounts are centered within a range of plus or minus $.10 per share.

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SEGMENT RESULTS OF OPERATIONS AND OUTLOOK
Operating profit, as presented below, is net sales less cost of sales and other operating expenses, excluding interest expense, equity-based compensation expense and other corporate expenses. Cost of sales and other operating expenses are directly identifiable to the respective segment or allocated on the basis of sales, manpower or profit. Operating profit is reconciled to earnings before income taxes in Note17 of Item 8, Financial Statements and Supplementary Data of this report.
Aircraft Controls
                         
 
 
(dollars in millions)   2009     2008     2007  
 
 
 
Net sales - military aircraft
  $ 417     $ 395     $ 320  
 
Net sales - commercial aircraft
    214       271       261  
 
Net sales - navigational aids
    33       7       6  
 
 
 
 
  $ 664     $ 673     $ 587  
Operating profit
  $ 52     $ 55     $ 61  
 
Operating margin
    7.9%       8.2%       10.4%  
 
Backlog
  $ 508     $ 372     $ 322  
 
 
 
Net sales in Aircraft Controls decreased 1% in 2009. There was a shift from commercial aircraft to military aircraft sales. Military aircraft sales increased $22 million. Military aftermarket sales increased $13 million, while sales increased $7 million on the Indian Light Combat Aircraft and $4 million on the V-22 Osprey production program. Commercial aircraft sales decreased $57 million from 2008, mainly due to $25 million in lower sales to Boeing, a $24 million decrease in sales on business jets and a $7 million decline in aftermarket sales. Navigational aids sales increased $26 million in 2009 primarily as a result of $15 million of incremental sales from the Fernau acquisition.
Net sales in Aircraft Controls increased 15% in 2008 due to strong military aircraft sales. Military sales were led by a $37 million increase on the F-35 Joint Strike Fighter program. Military aftermarket sales increased $20 million and sales on the V-22 Osprey production program increased $12 million. Commercial aircraft sales increased 4%, as a $19 million sales increase in business jets was offset by a $6 million decline in sales to Boeing on the 7-series, including the 787 program, and a $6 million decline in aftermarket sales.
Our operating margin for Aircraft Controls decreased in 2009 and 2008. The decrease in 2009 was a result of $7 million of higher additions to contract loss reserves, $5 million of restructuring charges incurred in 2009 and $4 million of inventory and other charges on certain business jet programs. Partially offsetting those higher costs were better margins as sales shifted from commercial aircraft to military aircraft and lower research and development spending. The operating margin decline in 2008 was largely due to a greater proportion of sales from the cost-plus F-35 program. We also established a loss reserve of $7 million on our Boeing business related to delays in Boeing’s production schedule and increased costs of certain purchased critical components.
Twelve-month backlog for Aircraft Controls increased during 2009. This increase related to strong military orders and backlog from the 2009 fourth quarter acquisition of the General Electric Aviation Systems flight control actuation business in Wolverhampton, U.K. (Wolverhampton flight controls), and the Fernau acquisition. Partially offsetting those increases was a decline in commercial orders. The increase in backlog at September 27, 2008 from September 29, 2007 related to strong commercial orders.
2010 Outlook for Aircraft Controls - We expect sales in Aircraft Controls in 2010 to be $736 million, an 11% increase over 2009 as a result of the incremental sales from the Wolverhampton flight controls and Fernau acquisitions. Commercial aircraft sales are expected to increase 21% to $259 million, principally related to the Wolverhampton flight controls acquisition, partially offset by a decline in sales on business jets. Military aircraft sales are expected to increase 3% to $427 million as a result of an additional $44 million from the Wolverhampton flight controls acquisition and an $11 million increase on the V-22 production program, offset by a $43 million reduction on the F-35 program as it shifts from cost-plus development to fixed-price production. Navigational aids are expected to increase to $50 million due in large part to the effect of owning Fernau for a full year. We expect our operating margin to be 8.3% in 2010, a slight improvement from 7.9% in 2009.

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Space and Defense Controls
                         
 
 
(dollars in millions)   2009     2008     2007  
 
 
 
Net sales
  $ 275     $ 253     $ 185  
 
Operating profit
  $ 40     $ 29     $ 24  
 
Operating margin
    14.6%       11.6%       13.1%  
 
Backlog
  $ 202     $ 153     $ 142  
 
 
Net sales in Space and Defense Controls increased 8% in 2009 compared to 2008 due to the CSA Engineering and Videolarm acquisitions, which contributed $21 million in incremental sales. Sales of controls for military and commercial satellites increased $6 million and sales of launch vehicles also increased $6 million. Sales of tactical missiles, primarily Hellfire and TOW, increased $5 million. Offsetting those increases was a decrease in sales of defense controls of $10 million as a result of a decline on the Driver’s Vision Enhancer (DVE) program. Sales for the Constellation program also decreased $6 million as NASA delayed contract awards for the program, which slowed down commitments for the design of the Orion Crew Vehicle.
Net sales in Space and Defense Controls increased 37% in 2008 due primarily from the acquisition of QuickSet, which contributed $53 million of incremental sales. The Constellation Program, which we began working on in 2007, generated $24 million of sales in 2008. The third quarter of 2008 acquisition of CSA also contributed $6 million of the increase.
Our operating margin for Space and Defense Controls increased in 2009 as a result of the impact of higher sales volume in 2009 and a $4 million loss reserve recorded in 2008 for thruster valves used on satellites. Our operating margin for Space and Defense Controls decreased in 2008 due to additions to contract loss reserves, partially offset by strong margins on the DVE program.
Twelve-month backlog for Space and Defense Controls increased to $202 million at October 3, 2009 as a result of increased orders for satellite programs, launch vehicles and tactical missiles. Backlog at September 27, 2008 increased from September 29, 2007 primarily as a result of the backlog associated with the CSA acquisition.
2010 Outlook for Space and Defense Controls - We expect sales in Space and Defense Controls to increase $43 million, or 16%, to $317 million in 2010. We expect increases on the Constellation Program, homeland security, tactical missiles and launch vehicles. We expect sales to decrease in defense controls and satellites. We expect our operating margin in 2010 to decrease to 11.3% from 14.6% in 2009, primarily as a result of a larger portion of sales coming from lower margin cost-plus contracts.

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Industrial Systems
                         
 
 
(dollars in millions)   2009     2008     2007  
 
 
 
Net sales
  $ 455     $ 532     $ 436  
 
Operating profit
  $ 31     $ 73     $ 57  
 
Operating margin
    6.8%       13.8%       13.2%  
 
Backlog
  $ 196     $ 161     $ 150  
 
 
 
Net sales in Industrial Systems decreased 15% in 2009. The global recession significantly impacted our industrial business in most of the major markets we serve. In addition, weaker foreign currencies, in particular the euro, compared to the U.S. dollar had a negative impact on sales, representing over one-quarter of the sales decrease. Sales were lower in all of our major markets except for wind energy and power generation. Sales for plastic making machinery decreased $40 million. Sales of controls for metal forming and presses decreased $25 million. Sales for motion simulators decreased $15 million. Sales of controls for steel mills decreased $13 million. Offsetting those sales declines were increases of $69 million in the wind energy business from the LTi REEnergy and Insensys acquisitions and $4 million in power generation.
Net sales increased 22% in 2008. Stronger foreign currencies, in particular the euro, compared to the U.S. dollar, represented 38% of the sales increase. Sales were up in nearly all our major markets. Sales increases in the motion simulator business were a result of strong deliveries to CAE and Flight Safety. The metal forming market grew due to strong demand in Europe. Sales growth in heavy industry came mainly from China and Europe. Sales in power generation were a result of strong demand in Asia.
Our operating margin for Industrial Systems declined in 2009 due to lower sales volume and $10 million of restructuring charges. Our operating margin for Industrial Systems improved in 2008 due to higher sales volume and operating efficiencies.
The higher level of twelve-month backlog for Industrial Systems at October 3, 2009 compared to September 27, 2008 relates to the LTi REEnergy and Insensys acquisitions, partially offset by lower demand due to the global economic recession.
2010 Outlook for Industrial Systems - We expect sales in Industrial Systems to increase $118 million, or 26%, to $573 million in 2010. We expect a $151 million sales increase in wind energy to $220 million as a result of a full year of sales for the LTi REEnergy and Insensys acquisitions. Partially offsetting that increase are sales declines in the rest of our major markets, with the exception of test equipment, as a result of the continuation of the slowing global demand we experienced in 2009. We expect our operating margin to increase to 7.4% in 2010, from 6.8% in 2009. The increase in our operating margin reflects higher sales volume and lower anticipated restructuring expenses, partially offset by no longer having the benefit of the equity earnings of LTi REEnergy.

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Components
                         
 
 
(dollars in millions)   2009     2008     2007  
 
 
 
Net sales
  $ 346     $ 341     $ 283  
 
Operating profit
  $ 56     $ 61     $ 45  
 
Operating margin
    16.1%       17.8%       15.7%  
 
Backlog
  $ 183     $ 167     $ 149  
 
 
Net sales in Components increased 1% in 2009 despite a $10 million negative impact on sales related to weaker foreign currencies in 2009 compared to 2008. Aircraft sales increased $18 million, primarily on the Guardian and Multi-Spectral Targeting System programs. Sales of space and defense controls increased $14 million for components supplied on the Abrams Tank, the Stryker Mobile Gun System, space vehicles and ground-based radar systems. Marine sales decreased $4 million as this market is closely impacted by activity in offshore drilling and oil prices. Medical sales decreased $7 million, largely in sales to Respironics for sleep apnea equipment. Industrial sales decreased $16 million, largely a result of reduced demand from the recession for industrial automation equipment and slip rings for closed circuit TV surveillance.
Net sales in Components increased 20% in 2008 with growth in every major market. Acquisitions also contributed to the sales increase. Marine sales increased 27% as the high price of oil drove demand. Aircraft sales increased 24% due largely to work on the Guardian program and Multi-Spectral Targeting System. Sales of space and defense controls increased 22% due to strong orders for defense controls. Industrial sales increased 17%, largely a result of the Thermal Control Products and Techtron acquisitions.
Our operating margin for Components declined in 2009 as a result of a sales mix shift away from higher margin industrial and marine products. The operating margin for 2008 improved primarily as a result of higher sales volume.
The higher level of twelve-month backlog at October 3, 2009 compared to September 27, 2008 and September 29, 2007 primarily relates to increased orders for defense controls and military aircraft programs.
2010 Outlook for Components - We expect sales in Components to increase $19 million, or 6%, to $365 million in 2010. We expect sales increases in aircraft, which is primarily driven by the Guardian program, and from the industrial market. We expect our sales into the medical market to remain flat and sales to decrease within the marine market as the price of oil remains relatively low and also in the space and defense market. We expect our operating margin in 2010 to decrease to 15.3% based on the sales mix that we are currently forecasting.

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Medical Devices
                         
 
 
(dollars in millions)   2009     2008     2007  
 
 
 
Net sales
  $ 111     $ 103     $ 68  
 
Operating (loss) profit
  $ (7 )   $ 9     $ 7  
 
Operating margin
    (6.7% )     8.8%       10.2%  
 
Backlog
  $ 11     $ 8     $ 12  
 
 
 
Net sales in Medical Devices increased 7% in 2009. The acquisitions of Aitecs and Ethox contributed $21 million of incremental sales. Sales of administration sets also increased $4 million, or 11%. Offsetting those sales increases was a decrease of $10 million in sales of pumps and a $9 million decrease in sales of sensors and handpieces, largely a result of reduced spending associated with the recession.
Net sales in Medical Devices increased in 2008. The acquisition of ZEVEX in 2007 expanded this segment. The increase in 2008 reflected a full year of sales for ZEVEX, partially offset by decreased sales of intravenous and disposable pumps.
Our operating margin for Medical Devices declined in 2009 as a result of the lower sales volume excluding the impact of acquisitions, a shift in product mix, warranty costs for a voluntary software modification and first year purchase accounting adjustments for the Aitecs and Ethox acquisitions. The decline in our operating margin for 2008 was attributable to both the product mix and sales volume of certain products. In 2008, we had lower sales of higher margin intravenous pumps.
Unlike our other segments, twelve-month backlog for Medical Devices is not substantial relative to sales reflecting the shorter order-to-shipment cycle for this line of business.
2010 Outlook for Medical Devices - We expect sales in Medical Devices to increase $18 million, or 16%, to $129 million in 2010. We expect sales increases in our major product lines as a result of a broader product offering and strengthening of our sales and distribution organization. In addition, we anticipate $8 million of incremental sales from a full year of owning Aitecs and Ethox. We expect our operating margin to be 4.7% as a result of the increased sales, cost reduction efforts and a more favorable product mix.

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FINANCIAL CONDITION AND LIQUIDITY
                         
 
 
(dollars in millions)   2009     2008     2007  
 
 
 
Net cash provided (used) by:
                       
 
Operating activities
  $ 118     $ 108     $ 25  
 
Investing activities
    (325 )     (149 )     (231 )
 
Financing activities
    201       42       227  
 
 
Our available borrowing capacity and our cash flow from operations provide us with the financial resources needed to run our operations, reinvest in our business and make strategic acquisitions.
Operating activities
Net cash provided by operating activities increased $10 million in 2009 despite lower earnings. This increase relates primarily to slowing growth in working capital requirements, especially in receivables. Partially offsetting these increases were larger uses of cash for various items such as higher pension contributions. The majority of the increase in 2008 resulted from increased earnings, slower growth in working capital requirements, lower pension contributions and higher non-cash charges. Depreciation and amortization was $76 million in 2009, $63 million in 2008 and $52 million in 2007. Provisions for losses were $43 million in 2009, $37 million in 2008 and $21 million in 2007.
Investing activities
Net cash used by investing activities of $325 million in 2009 includes $261 million for the completion of eight acquisitions. Net cash used by investing activities also included $82 million for capital expenditures. These amounts were partially offset by the redemption of $20 million of supplemental retirement plan investments that were used to purchase $21 million par value of our 6.25% and 7.25% senior subordinated notes. Net cash used by investing activities of $149 million in 2008 consisted principally of $92 million for capital expenditures, the $28 million investment in 40% of LTi REEnergy and $22 million for the acquisitions of PRIZM and CSA. Net cash used by investing activities of $231 million in 2007 consisted principally of $136 million used for five acquisitions and $97 million for capital expenditures. Our major cash outlays for acquisitions included $82 million for the March 2007 acquisition of ZEVEX and $41 million for the September 2007 acquisition of QuickSet.
Over the past few years, our capital expenditures have been at fairly high levels compared to our previous historical averages. We have invested in major program initiatives and facility expansions. We expect our 2010 capital expenditures to approximate $75 million.
Financing activities
Net cash provided by financing activities in 2009 is primarily related to borrowings on our U.S. credit facility to fund most of the acquisitions and net proceeds of $75 million received from the sale of 2,675,000 shares of Class A common stock at $29.50 per share. These amounts were partially offset by the redemption of $21 million par value of our senior subordinated notes, pay downs of $17 million on notes payable and $7 million used for our share repurchase program. The decrease in cash provided by financing activities in 2008 is a result of the use of our U.S. revolving credit facility to fund acquisitions in 2007 and the growth in our working capital in 2007. Net cash provided by financing activities in 2007 of $227 million principally relates to increased borrowings under our U.S. revolving credit facility for acquisitions and increased investments in working capital requirements to fund our sales growth.

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CAPITAL STRUCTURE AND RESOURCES
We maintain bank credit facilities to fund our short and long-term capital requirements, including for acquisitions. From time to time, we also sell equity and debt securities to fund acquisitions or take advantage of favorable market conditions.
Our largest credit facility is our U.S. credit facility, which matures on March 14, 2013. It consists of a $750 million revolver and had an outstanding balance of $422 million at October 3, 2009. Interest on outstanding credit facility borrowings is based on LIBOR plus the applicable margin, which was 225 basis points at October 3, 2009. The credit facility is secured by substantially all of our U.S. assets.
The U.S. credit facility contains various covenants. The covenant for minimum net worth, defined as total shareholders’ equity adjusted to maintain the amounts of accumulated other comprehensive loss at the level in existence as of September 30, 2006, is $600 million. The covenant for minimum interest coverage ratio, defined as the ratio of EBITDA to interest expense for the most recent four quarters, is 3.0. The covenant for the maximum leverage ratio, defined as the ratio of net debt, including letters of credit, to EBITDA for the most recent four quarters, is 4.0. The covenant for maximum senior leverage ratio, defined as the ratio of net senior debt to consolidated EBITDA for the most recent four quarters is 2.75. The covenant for maximum capital expenditures is $100 million annually. We are in compliance with all covenants. EBITDA is defined in the loan agreement as (i) the sum of net income, interest expense, income taxes, depreciation expense, amortization expense, other non-cash items reducing consolidated net income and non-cash equity-based compensation expenses minus (ii) other non-cash items increasing consolidated net income. The definition of EBITDA allows for the exclusion of up to $17 million of restructuring charges to be incurred in calendar year 2009.
We are required to obtain the consent of lenders of the U.S. credit facility before raising significant additional debt financing. In recent years, we have demonstrated our ability to secure consents to access debt markets. We have also been successful in accessing equity markets, as demonstrated most recently by our October 2, 2009 sale of 2,675,000 shares of Class A common stock at $29.50 per share. We believe that we will be able to obtain additional debt or equity financing as needed.
At October 3, 2009, we had $353 million of unused borrowing capacity, including $315 million from the U.S. credit facility after considering standby letters of credit. Our ability to utilize the unused borrowing capacity is limited by the maximum leverage ratio covenant, which would restrict borrowings to an additional $277 million as of October 3, 2009.
Net debt to capitalization was 41% at October 3, 2009 and 37% at September 27, 2008. The increase in net debt to capitalization is primarily due to amounts borrowed to fund acquisitions, partially offset by the proceeds from the sale of Class A common stock.
We believe that our cash on hand, cash flows from operations and available borrowings under short and long-term lines of credit will continue to be sufficient to meet our operating needs.
Off Balance Sheet Arrangements
We do not have any material off balance sheet arrangements that have or are reasonably likely to have a material future effect on our results of operations or financial condition.

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Contractual Obligations and Commercial Commitments
Our significant contractual obligations and commercial commitments at October 3, 2009 are as follows:
                                         
       
(dollars in millions)   Payments due by period  
                    2011-     2013-     After  
Contractual Obligations   Total     2010     2012     2014     2014  
     
Long-term debt
  $ 816     $ 2     $ 9     $ 426     $ 379  
Interest on long-term debt
    184       26       52       51       55  
Operating leases
    90       20       32       19       19  
Purchase obligations
    516       335       52       128       1  
 
Total contractual obligations
  $ 1,606     $ 383     $ 145     $ 624     $ 454  
 
 
In addition to the obligations in the table above, we have $11 million recorded for unrecognized tax benefits in current liabilities, which includes $1 million of related accrued interest. We are unable to determine if and when any of those amounts will be settled, nor can we estimate any potential changes to the unrecognized tax benefits.
Interest on long-term debt consists of payments on fixed-rate debt, primarily senior subordinated notes.
Total contractual obligations exclude pension obligations. In 2010, we anticipate making contributions of $29 million to defined benefit pension plans.
                                         
       
(dollars in millions)   Commitments expiring by period  
                    2011-     2013-     After  
Other Commercial Commitments   Total     2010     2012     2014     2014  
     
Standby letters of credit
  $ 13     $ 11     $ 2     $ -     $ -  
 
 

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ECONOMIC CONDITIONS AND MARKET TRENDS
We operate within the aerospace and defense, industrial and medical markets. Our aerospace and defense markets are affected by market conditions and program funding levels, while our industrial markets are influenced by general capital investment trends. Our medical markets are influenced by economic conditions, population demographics, medical advances and patient demand. A common factor throughout our markets is the continuing demand for technologically advanced products.
Aerospace and Defense
Approximately 62% of our 2009 sales were generated in aerospace and defense markets. The military aircraft market is dependent on military spending for development and production programs. Production programs are typically long-term in nature, offering predictability as to capacity needs and future revenues. We maintain positions on numerous high priority programs, including the F-35 Joint Strike Fighter, F/A-18E/F Super Hornet and V-22 Osprey. The large installed base of our products leads to attractive aftermarket sales and service opportunities. Aftermarket revenues are expected to continue to grow due to a number of scheduled military retrofit programs and increased flight hours resulting from increased military commitments.
The commercial OEM market has historically exhibited cyclical swings and sensitivity to economic conditions. The aftermarket is driven by usage of the existing aircraft fleet, the age of the installed fleet and is currently being impacted by fleet re-sizing programs for passenger and cargo aircraft. Changes in aircraft utilization rates affect the need for maintenance and spare parts and impact aftermarket sales. Boeing and Airbus have historically adjusted production in line with air traffic volume.
The military and government space market is primarily dependent on the authorized levels of funding for satellite communications. Government spending on military satellites has risen in recent years as the military’s need for improved intelligence gathering has increased. The commercial space market is comprised of large satellite customers, traditionally telecommunications companies. Trends for this market, as well as for commercial launch vehicles, follow the telecommunications companies’ need for increased capacity and the satellite replacement lifecycle of 7-10 years. Our position on NASA’s Constellation Program for the exploration of the Moon and possibly Mars holds the potential to be a long-run production program.
The tactical missile, missile defense and defense controls markets are dependent on many of the same market conditions as military aircraft, including overall military spending and program funding levels. Our homeland security product line is dependent on government funding at federal and local levels, as well as private sector demand.
Industrial
Approximately 29% of our 2009 sales were generated in industrial markets. The industrial markets we serve are influenced by several factors, including capital investment, product innovation, economic growth, cost-reduction efforts and technology upgrades. We are experiencing challenges from current global economic conditions. These challenges include reacting to slowing demand for industrial automation equipment, steel and automotive manufacturing and delayed orders as customers manage inventory levels. Despite the general slowdown in demand from the global recession, we continue to see strong demand in the growing wind energy market.
Medical
Approximately 9% of our 2009 sales were generated in medical markets. The medical markets we serve are influenced by economic conditions, hospital and outpatient clinic spending on equipment, population demographics, medical advances, patient demands and the need for precision control components and systems. Advances in medical technology and medical treatments have had the effect of extending the average life span, in turn resulting in greater need for medical services. These same technology and treatment advances also drive increased demand from the general population as a means to improve quality of life. Greater access to medical insurance, whether through government funded health care plans or private insurance, also increases the demand for medical services.

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Foreign Currencies
We are affected by the movement of foreign currencies compared to the U.S. dollar, particularly in Industrial Systems. About one-quarter of our 2009 sales were denominated in foreign currencies including the euro, British pound and Japanese yen. During 2009, these foreign currencies weakened against the U.S. dollar and the translation of the results of our foreign subsidiaries into U.S. dollars decreased sales by $49 million compared to the same period one year ago. During 2008, these foreign currencies strengthened against the U.S. dollar and the translation of the results of our foreign subsidiaries into U.S. dollars increased sales by $49 million compared to 2007.
Pension
The assumptions for our 2009 net periodic pension costs and funding requirements were determined as of August 31, 2008. Changes in the fair market value of our pension assets between August 31, 2008 and the end of 2009 will impact our expense over a five-year period beginning in 2010.
RECENT ACCOUNTING PRONOUNCEMENTS
See Note 1 of the Consolidated Financial Statements at Item 8 of this report.
 
Item 7A.   Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk.
 
In the normal course of business, we have exposures to interest rate risk from our long-term debt and foreign exchange rate risk related to our foreign operations and foreign currency transactions. To manage these risks, we may enter into derivative instruments such as interest rate swaps and foreign currency forward contracts. We do not hold or issue financial instruments for trading purposes. In 2009, our derivative instruments consisted of interest rate swaps designated as cash flow hedges and foreign currency forwards.
At October 3, 2009, we had $355 million of borrowings subject to variable interest rates. During 2009, our average borrowings subject to variable interest rates were $281 million and, therefore, if interest rates had been one percentage point higher during 2009, our interest expense would have been $3 million higher. At October 3, 2009, we had a $75 million notional amount of outstanding interest rate swaps, of which $60 million matures in the first quarter of 2010 and $15 million in the second quarter of 2010. Based on the applicable margin, the interest rate swaps effectively convert this amount of variable-rate debt to fixed-rate debt at 6.4% through their maturities in 2010, at which time the interest will revert back to a variable rate based on LIBOR.
We may also enter into forward contracts to reduce fluctuations in foreign currency cash flows related to third party purchases and sales, intercompany product shipments and intercompany loans and to reduce fluctuations in the value of foreign currency investments in, and long-term advances to, subsidiaries. We have foreign currency forwards with a notional amount of $202 million outstanding at October 3, 2009.
Although the majority of our sales, expenses and cash flows are transacted in U.S. dollars, we have exposure to changes in foreign currency exchange rates such as the euro, British pound and Japanese yen. If average annual foreign exchange rates collectively weakened against the U.S. dollar by 10%, our pre-tax earnings in 2009 would have decreased by $5 million from foreign currency translation, primarily related to the euro and Canadian dollar, offset by $6 million from changes in operating margins for products sourced outside of the U.S.

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Item 8.   Financial Statements and Supplementary Data.
 
(MOOG LOGO)
Consolidated Statements of Earnings
                         
 
    Fiscal Years Ended  
    October 3,     September 27,     September 29,  
(dollars in thousands, except per share data)   2009     2008     2007  
 
 
NET SALES
  $ 1,848,918     $ 1,902,666     $ 1,558,099  
 
COST OF SALES
    1,311,618       1,293,452       1,028,852  
 
     
 
GROSS PROFIT
    537,300       609,214       529,247  
 
Research and development
    100,022       109,599       102,603  
 
Selling, general and administrative
    281,173       294,936       252,173  
 
Restructuring
    15,067       -       -  
 
Interest
    39,321       37,739       29,538  
 
Equity in earnings of LTi and other
    (8,844 )     (1,095 )     1,182  
 
     
 
EARNINGS BEFORE INCOME TAXES
    110,561       168,035       143,751  
 
INCOME TAXES
    25,516       48,967       42,815  
 
     
 
NET EARNINGS
  $ 85,045     $ 119,068     $ 100,936  
 
     
 
NET EARNINGS PER SHARE
                       
 
Basic
  $ 2.00     $ 2.79     $ 2.38  
 
Diluted
  $ 1.98     $ 2.75     $ 2.34  
 
     
 
AVERAGE COMMON SHARES OUTSTANDING
                       
 
Basic
    42,598,321       42,604,268       42,429,711  
 
Diluted
    42,906,495       43,256,888       43,149,481  
 
 
 
See accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.
                       

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(MOOG LOGO)
Consolidated Balance Sheets
                 
 
    October 3,     September 27,  
(dollars in thousands, except per share data)   2009     2008  
 
 
ASSETS
               
 
CURRENT ASSETS
               
 
Cash and cash equivalents
  $ 81,493     $ 86,814  
 
Receivables
    547,571       517,361  
 
Inventories
    484,261       408,295  
 
Deferred income taxes
    73,673       53,102  
 
Prepaid expenses and other current assets
    23,400       24,813  
 
     
TOTAL CURRENT ASSETS
    1,210,398       1,090,385  
 
PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT, net
    481,726       428,120  
 
GOODWILL
    698,459       560,735  
 
INTANGIBLE ASSETS, net of accumulated amortization of $64,805 in 2009 and $45,060 in 2008
    220,311       74,755  
 
OTHER ASSETS
    23,423       73,252  
 
     
TOTAL ASSETS
  $ 2,634,317     $ 2,227,247  
 
 
 
LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY
               
 
CURRENT LIABILITIES
               
 
Notes payable
  $ 16,971     $ 7,579  
 
Current installments of long-term debt
    1,541       1,487  
 
Accounts payable
    125,257       128,723  
 
Accrued salaries, wages and commissions
    91,302       107,076  
 
Customer advances
    66,811       41,507  
 
Contract loss reserves
    50,190       20,536  
 
Other accrued liabilities
    94,189       70,185  
 
     
TOTAL CURRENT LIABILITIES
    446,261       377,093  
 
LONG-TERM DEBT, excluding current installments
               
 
Senior debt
    435,944       261,922  
 
Senior subordinated notes
    378,630       400,072  
 
LONG-TERM PENSION AND RETIREMENT OBLIGATIONS
    225,747       108,072  
 
DEFERRED INCOME TAXES
    76,910       80,754  
 
OTHER LONG-TERM LIABILITIES
    5,792       4,924  
 
     
TOTAL LIABILITIES
    1,569,284       1,232,837  
 
     
 
COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES (Note 18)
    -       -  
 
SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY
               
 
Common stock - par value $1.00
               
 
Class A - Authorized 100,000,000 shares
    43,472       40,794  
 
Issued 43,471,373 and outstanding 41,167,674 shares at October 3, 2009
               
 
Issued 40,793,523 and outstanding 38,685,574 shares at September 27, 2008
               
 
Class B - Authorized 20,000,000 shares. Convertible to Class A on a one-for-one basis
    7,808       7,811  
 
Issued 7,808,340 and outstanding 4,103,817 shares at October 3, 2009
               
 
Issued 7,811,190 and outstanding 3,997,799 shares at September 27, 2008
               
 
Additional paid-in capital
    381,099       311,159  
 
Retained earnings
    772,639       688,585  
 
Treasury shares
    (47,733 )     (40,607 )
 
Stock Employee Compensation Trust
    (11,426 )     (22,179 )
 
Accumulated other comprehensive (loss) income
    (80,826 )     8,847  
 
     
TOTAL SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY
    1,065,033       994,410  
 
     
TOTAL LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY
  $ 2,634,317     $ 2,227,247  
 
 
 
See accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.
               

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(MOOG LOGO)
Consolidated Statements of Shareholders’ Equity
 
                         
 
    Fiscal Years Ended
 
    October 3,     September 27,     September 29,  
 
(dollars in thousands)   2009     2008     2007  
 
 
 
COMMON STOCK
                       
 
Beginning of year
  $ 48,605     $ 48,605     $ 48,605  
 
Sale of Class A Common Stock
    2,675       -       -  
 
     
 
End of year
    51,280       48,605       48,605  
 
     
 
ADDITIONAL PAID-IN CAPITAL
                       
 
Beginning of year
    311,159       301,778       292,565  
 
Sale of Class A Common Stock, net of issuance costs
    72,042       -       -  
 
Issuance of treasury shares at more than cost
    163       3,906       1,086  
 
Equity-based compensation expense
    5,682       4,551       3,299  
 
Adjustment to market - SECT, and other
    (7,947 )     924       4,828  
 
     
 
End of year
    381,099       311,159       301,778  
 
     
 
RETAINED EARNINGS
                       
 
Beginning of year
    688,585       570,063       469,127  
 
Net earnings
    85,045       119,068       100,936  
 
Adjustment for adoption of defined benefit pension plan standard,
    (991 )     -       -  
 
net of income taxes of $529
                       
 
Adjustment for adoption of income tax standard
    -       (546 )     -  
 
     
 
End of year
    772,639       688,585       570,063  
 
     
 
TREASURY SHARES AT COST*
                       
 
Beginning of year
    (40,607 )     (39,873 )     (40,354 )
 
Shares issued related to options (2009 - 48,938 Class A shares;
2008 - 363,784 Class A shares; 2007 - 185,437 Class A shares)
    261       1,940       989  
 
Shares purchased (2009 - 244,688 Class A shares
2008 - 59,908 Class A shares; 2007 - 13,019 Class A shares)
    (7,387 )     (2,674 )     (508 )
 
     
 
End of year
    (47,733 )     (40,607 )     (39,873 )
 
     
 
STOCK EMPLOYEE COMPENSATION TRUST (SECT)**
                       
 
Beginning of year
    (22,179 )     (15,928 )     (14,652 )
 
Sale of SECT stock to RSP Plan (2009 - 205,028 Class B shares;
2008 - 21,527 Class B shares; 2007 - 70,900 Class B shares)
    5,593       942       2,930  
 
Purchase of SECT stock (2009 - 96,160 Class B shares;
2008 - 167,111 Class B shares; 2007 - 14,108 Class B shares)
    (2,832 )     (7,530 )     (559 )
 
Adjustment to market - SECT
    7,992       337       (3,647 )
 
     
 
End of year
    (11,426 )     (22,179 )     (15,928 )
 
     
 
ACCUMULATED OTHER COMPREHENSIVE (LOSS) INCOME
                       
 
Beginning of year
    8,847       12,567       7,565  
 
Other comprehensive (loss) income
    (89,815 )     (3,720 )     30,890  
 
Adjustment to adopt defined benefit pension plan standard, net of
income taxes of $81 in 2009 and $(16,409) in 2007
    142       -       (25,888 )
 
     
 
End of year
    (80,826 )     8,847       12,567  
 
     
 
TOTAL SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY
  $ 1,065,033     $ 994,410     $ 877,212  
 
 
 
COMPREHENSIVE (LOSS) INCOME
                       
 
Net earnings
  $ 85,045     $ 119,068     $ 100,936  
 
Other comprehensive (loss) income:
                       
 
Foreign currency translation adjustment
    (1,073 )     (2,854 )     29,047  
 
Retirement liability adjustment
    (89,062 )     (357 )     1,929  
 
Accumulated income (loss) on derivatives adjustment
    320       (509 )     (86 )
 
     
 
COMPREHENSIVE (LOSS) INCOME
  $ (4,770 )   $ 115,348     $ 131,826  
 
 
  * Class A Common Stock in treasury: 2,303,699 shares at October 3, 2009: 2,107,949 shares at September 27, 2008; 2,411,825 shares at September 29, 2007.
    Class B Common Stock in treasury: 3,305,971 shares at October 3, 2009, September 27, 2008, September 29, 2007.
  **  Class B Common Stock in SECT: 398,552 shares at October 3, 2009; 507,420 shares at September 27, 2008; 361,836 shares at September 29, 2007.
    The shares in the SECT are not considered outstanding for purposes of calculating earnings per share. However, in accordance with the Trust agreement, the SECT trustee votes all shares held by the SECT on all matters submitted to shareholders.
See accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.

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(MOOG LOGO)
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
 
                         
    Fiscal Years Ended
    October 3,     September 27,     September 29,  
(dollars in thousands)   2009     2008     2007  
 
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES
                       
 
Net earnings
  $ 85,045     $ 119,068     $ 100,936  
 
Adjustments to reconcile net earnings to net cash provided by operating activities:
                       
 
Depreciation
    54,762       48,065       40,226  
 
Amortization
    21,622       15,311       11,867  
 
Provisions for non-cash losses on contracts, inventories and receivables
    43,166       36,563       20,755  
 
Deferred income taxes
    13,330       (5,698 )     (545 )
 
Equity-based compensation expense
    5,682       4,551       3,299  
 
Equity in earnings of LTi
    (6,717 )     (874 )     -  
 
Other
    (5,210 )     2,381       (116 )
 
Changes in assets and liabilities providing (using) cash, excluding the effects of
acquisitions:
                       
 
Receivables
    25,576       (79,302 )     (72,848 )
 
Inventories
    984       (62,439 )     (64,737 )
 
Other assets
    (5,043 )     (3,190 )     (943 )
 
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities
    (79,236 )     16,653       (1,112 )
 
Other liabilities
    (28,675 )     10,122       (12,994 )
 
Customer advances
    (7,394 )     6,681       1,296  
 
     
 
NET CASH PROVIDED BY OPERATING ACTIVITIES
    117,892       107,892       25,084  
 
     
 
CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES
                       
 
Acquisitions of businesses, net of cash acquired
    (261,193 )     (22,383 )     (136,291 )
 
Investment in LTi REEnergy Gmbh
    -       (28,288 )     -  
 
Purchase of property, plant and equipment
    (81,688 )     (91,761 )     (96,960 )
 
Supplemental retirement plan investment redemption
    19,981       -       -  
 
Other
    (1,843 )     (6,448 )     2,371  
 
     
 
NET CASH USED BY INVESTING ACTIVITIES
    (324,743 )     (148,880 )     (230,880 )
 
     
 
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES
                       
 
Repayments of notes payable
    (16,996 )     (709 )     (15,707 )
 
Proceeds from revolving lines of credit
    1,173,249       450,705       666,209  
 
Payments on revolving lines of credit
    (1,003,659 )     (599,705 )     (400,209 )
 
Payments on long-term debt, other than senior subordinated notes
    (2,331 )     (1,933 )     (28,690 )
 
Proceeds from senior subordinated notes, net of issuance costs
    -       196,393       -  
 
Payments on senior subordinated notes
    (19,981 )     -       -  
 
Proceeds from sale of Class A common stock, net of issuance costs
    74,717       -       -  
 
Proceeds from sale of treasury stock
    424       5,846       2,075  
 
Purchase of outstanding shares for treasury
    (7,387 )     (2,674 )     (508 )
 
Proceeds from sale of stock held by Stock Employee Compensation Trust
    5,593       942       2,930  
 
Purchase of stock held by Stock Employee Compensation Trust
    (2,832 )     (7,530 )     (559 )
 
Excess tax benefits from equity-based payment arrangements
    43       1,137       1,147  
 
Other
    -       -       (17 )
 
     
 
NET CASH PROVIDED BY FINANCING ACTIVITIES
    200,840       42,472       226,671  
 
     
 
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash
    690       1,474       5,160  
 
     
 
(DECREASE) INCREASE IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS
    (5,321 )     2,958       26,035  
 
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year
    86,814       83,856       57,821  
 
     
 
Cash and cash equivalents at end of year
  $ 81,493     $ 86,814     $ 83,856  
 
 
 
SUPPLEMENTAL CASH FLOW INFORMATION
                       
 
Cash paid for:
                       
 
Interest
  $ 39,119     $ 35,402     $ 27,627  
 
Income taxes, net of refunds
    24,630       50,555       41,066  
 
Non-cash investing and financing activities:
                       
 
Unsecured notes issued as partial consideration for acquisitions
  $ 13,451     $ 5,000     $ 2,850  
 
Equipment acquired through financing
    138       72       28  
 
See accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.

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Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(dollars in thousands, except per share data)
 
Note 1 - Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
Consolidation: The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of Moog Inc. and all of our U.S. and foreign subsidiaries. All intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation.
Fiscal Year: Our fiscal year ends on the Saturday that is closest to September 30. The consolidated financial statements include 53 weeks for the year ended October 3, 2009, and 52 weeks for the years ended September 27, 2008 and September 29, 2007. While management believes this affects the comparability of financial statements presented, the impact has not been determined.
Operating Cycle: Consistent with industry practice, aerospace and defense related inventories, unbilled recoverable costs and profits on long-term contract receivables, customer advances and contract loss reserves include amounts relating to contracts having long production and procurement cycles, portions of which are not expected to be realized or settled within one year.
Foreign Currency Translation: Foreign subsidiaries’ assets and liabilities are translated using rates of exchange as of the balance sheet date and the statements of earnings are translated at the average rates of exchange for each reporting period.
Use of Estimates: The preparation of financial statements in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting periods. Actual results could differ from those estimates and assumptions.
Revenue Recognition: We recognize revenue using either the percentage of completion method for contracts or as units are delivered or services are performed.
Percentage of completion method for contracts: Revenue representing 33% of 2009 sales was accounted for using the percentage of completion, cost-to-cost method of accounting. This method of revenue recognition is predominately used within the Aircraft Controls and Space and Defense Controls segments due to the contractual nature of the business activities, with the exception of their respective aftermarket activities. The contractual arrangements are either firm fixed-price or cost-plus contracts and are primarily with the U.S. Government or its prime subcontractors, foreign governments or commercial aircraft manufacturers, including Boeing and Airbus. The nature of the contractual arrangements includes customers’ requirements for delivery of hardware as well as funded nonrecurring development work in anticipation of follow-on production orders.
Revenue on contracts using the percentage of completion, cost-to-cost method of accounting is recognized as work progresses toward completion as determined by the ratio of cumulative costs incurred to date to estimated total contract costs at completion, multiplied by the total estimated contract revenue, less cumulative revenue recognized in prior periods. Changes in estimates affecting sales, costs and profits are recognized in the period in which the change becomes known using the cumulative catch-up method of accounting, resulting in the cumulative effect of changes reflected in the period. Estimates are reviewed and updated quarterly for substantially all contracts. A significant change in an estimate on one or more contracts could have a material effect on our results of operations.
Occasionally, it is appropriate to combine or segment contracts. Contracts are combined in those limited circumstances when they are negotiated as a package in the same economic environment with an overall profit margin objective and constitute, in essence, an agreement to do a single project. In such cases, revenue and costs are recognized over the performance period of the combined contracts as if they were one. Contracts are segmented in limited circumstances if the customer had the right to accept separate elements of the contract and the total amount of the proposals on the separate components approximated the amount of the proposal on the entire project. For segmented contracts, revenue and costs are recognized as if they were separate contracts over the performance periods of the individual elements or phases.

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Contract costs include only allocable, allowable and reasonable costs, as determined in accordance with the Federal Acquisition Regulations and the related Cost Accounting Standards for applicable U.S. Government contracts, and are included in cost of sales when incurred. The nature of these costs includes development engineering costs and product manufacturing costs including direct material, direct labor, other direct costs and indirect overhead costs. Contract profit is recorded as a result of the revenue recognized less costs incurred in any reporting period. Amounts representing performance incentives, penalties, contract claims or change orders are considered in estimating revenues, costs and profits when they can be reliably estimated and realization is considered probable. Revenue recognized on contracts for unresolved claims or unapproved contract change orders was not material for 2009, 2008 and 2007.
For contracts with anticipated losses at completion, a provision for the entire amount of the estimated remaining loss is charged against income in the period in which the loss becomes known. Contract losses are determined considering all direct and indirect contract costs, exclusive of any selling, general or administrative cost allocations that are treated as period expenses. Loss reserves are more common on firm fixed-price contracts that involve, to varying degrees, the design and development of new and unique controls or control systems to meet the customers’ specifications.
As units are delivered or services are performed: In 2009, 67% of our sales were recognized as units were delivered or as service obligations were satisfied. Revenue is recognized when the risks and rewards of ownership and title to the product are transferred to the customer. When engineering or similar services are performed, revenue is recognized upon completion of the obligation including any delivery of engineering drawings or technical data. This method of revenue recognition is predominately used within the Industrial Systems, Components and Medical Devices segments, as well as with aftermarket activity. Profits are recorded as costs are relieved from inventory and charged to cost of sales and as revenue is recognized. Inventory costs include all product-manufacturing costs such as direct material, direct labor, other direct costs and indirect overhead cost allocations.
Shipping and Handling Costs: Shipping and handling costs are included in cost of sales.
Research and Development: Research and development costs are expensed as incurred and include salaries, benefits, consulting, material costs and depreciation.
Bid and Proposal Costs: Bid and proposal costs are expensed as incurred and classified as selling, general and administrative expenses.
Earnings Per Share: Basic and diluted weighted-average shares outstanding are as follows:
                         
 
    2009     2008     2007  
 
 
Basic weighted-average shares outstanding
    42,598,321       42,604,268       42,429,711  
 
Dilutive effect of equity-based awards
    308,175       652,620       719,770  
 
 
 
Diluted weighted-average shares outstanding
    42,906,496       43,256,888       43,149,481  
 
 
Equity-Based Compensation: Equity-based compensation expense is included in selling, general and administrative expenses.

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Cash and Cash Equivalents: All highly liquid investments with an original maturity of three months or less are considered cash equivalents.
Allowance for Doubtful Accounts: The allowance for doubtful accounts is based on our assessment of the collectibility of customer accounts. The allowance is determined by considering factors such as historical experience, credit quality, age of the accounts receivable balances and current economic conditions that may affect a customer’s ability to pay.
Inventories: Inventories are stated at the lower-of-cost-or-market with cost determined on the first-in, first-out (FIFO) method of valuation.
Property, Plant and Equipment: Property, plant and equipment are stated at cost. Plant and equipment are depreciated principally using the straight-line method over the estimated useful lives of the assets, generally 40 years for buildings, 15 years for building improvements, 12 years for furniture and fixtures, 10 years for machinery and equipment, 8 years for tooling and test equipment and 3 to 4 years for computer hardware. Leasehold improvements are amortized on a straight-line basis over the term of the lease or the estimated useful life of the asset, whichever is shorter.
Goodwill: We test goodwill for impairment at the reporting unit level on an annual basis or more frequently if an event occurs or circumstances change that indicate that the fair value of a reporting unit could be below its carrying amount. The impairment test consists of comparing the fair value of a reporting unit, determined using discounted cash flows, with its carrying amount including goodwill, and, if the carrying amount of the reporting unit exceeds its fair value, comparing the implied fair value of goodwill with its carrying amount. An impairment loss would be recognized for the carrying amount of goodwill in excess of its implied fair value. There were no impairment charges recorded in 2009, 2008 or 2007.
Acquired Intangible Assets: Acquired identifiable intangible assets are recorded at cost and are amortized over their estimated useful lives. There were no identifiable intangible assets with indefinite lives at October 3, 2009.
Impairment of Long-Lived Assets: Long-lived assets, including acquired identifiable intangible assets, are reviewed for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of those assets may not be recoverable. We use undiscounted cash flows to determine whether impairment exists and measure any impairment loss using discounted cash flows. There were no impairment charges recorded in 2009, 2008 or 2007.
Product Warranties: In the ordinary course of business, we warrant our products against defect in design, materials and workmanship typically over periods ranging from twelve to thirty-six months. We determine warranty reserves needed by product line based on historical experience and current facts and circumstances. Activity in the warranty accrual is summarized as follows:
                         
 
 
    2009     2008     2007  
 
 
Warranty accrual at beginning of year
  $ 10,015     $ 7,123     $ 5,968  
 
Additions from acquisitions
    4,436       100       196  
 
Warranties issued during current year
    7,456       7,998       7,049  
 
Adjustments to pre-existing warranties
    780       (27 )     (184 )
 
Reductions for settling warranties
    (8,048 )     (5,533 )     (6,232 )
 
Foreign currency translation
    36       354       326  
 
 
 
Warranty accrual at end of year
  $ 14,675     $ 10,015     $ 7,123  
 
 
Financial Instruments: Our financial instruments consist primarily of cash and cash equivalents, receivables, notes payable, accounts payable, long-term debt, interest rate swaps and foreign currency forwards. The carrying values for our financial instruments approximate fair value with the exception at times of long-term debt. See Note 7 for fair value of long-term debt. We do not hold or issue financial instruments for trading purposes.
We carry derivative instruments on the balance sheet at fair value, determined by reference to quoted market prices. The accounting for changes in the fair value of a derivative instrument depends on whether it has been designated and qualifies as part of a hedging relationship and, if so, the reason for holding it. Our use of derivative instruments is generally limited to cash flow hedges of certain interest rate risks and minimizing foreign currency exposure on foreign currency transactions and intercompany loans.

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Recent Accounting Pronouncements: In June 2009, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued new standards on generally accepted accounting principles as codified in Accounting Standards Codification (ASC) 105-10. The new standard stipulates the FASB ASC is the source of authoritative U.S. GAAP recognized by the FASB to be applied by nongovernmental entities. The new standard is effective for financial statements issued for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009. We have adopted this standard.
In June 2006, the FASB issued new standards on income taxes as codified in ASC 740. This standard clarifies the accounting and reporting for income taxes recognized and prescribes a comprehensive model for the financial statement recognition, measurement, presentation and disclosure of uncertain tax positions taken or expected to be taken on income tax returns. We adopted the provisions of this standard on September 30, 2007 and as a result we recognized an increase of $546 in the liability for unrecognized tax benefits, which was accounted for as a reduction to the September 30, 2007 balance of retained earnings.
In September 2006, the FASB issued new standards on fair value measurements as codified in ASC 820-10. This standard establishes a framework for measuring fair value in generally accepted accounting principles, clarifies the definition of fair value within that framework and expands disclosures about the use of fair value measurement. This standard emphasizes that fair value is a market-based measurement, as opposed to a transaction-specific measurement. We adopted this standard at the beginning of 2009.
In September 2006, the FASB issued new standards on defined benefit pension plans as codified in ASC 715. This standard requires entities to recognize an asset for a defined benefit postretirement plan’s overfunded status or a liability for a plan’s underfunded status in its balance sheet, with changes in funded status being recognized in comprehensive income in the year in which the changes occur. We have adopted these provisions as of September 29, 2007, the effect of which was to increase retirement liabilities by $42,297, deferred tax assets by $16,409 and accumulated other comprehensive loss by $25,888. There was no impact to net earnings for the year ended September 29, 2007. This standard also requires an entity to measure a defined benefit postretirement plan’s assets and obligations that determine its funded status as of the end of the employers’ fiscal year. We adopted the measurement date provisions of this standard as of September 28, 2008, the effect of which reduced retained earnings by $991 net of deferred taxes of $529, reduced other assets by $430, increased long-term pension and retirement obligations by $867 and increased accumulated other comprehensive income by $142, net of deferred taxes of $81.
In February 2007, the FASB issued new standards on financial instruments as codified in ASC 825-10. This statement permits entities to choose to measure many financial instruments and certain other items at fair value. The objective is to improve financial reporting by providing entities with the opportunity to mitigate volatility in reported earnings caused by measuring related assets and liabilities differently without having to apply complex hedge accounting provisions. We did not elect the fair value measurement option for any items that are not already required to be measured at fair value. We adopted this standard at the beginning of 2009.
In December 2007, the FASB issued new standards for business combinations as codified in ASC 805-10. The objective of the new standard is to improve the relevance, representational faithfulness and comparability of the information that a reporting entity provides in its financial reports about a business combination and its effects. It establishes principles and requirements for the acquirer to recognize and measure the identifiable assets acquired, the liabilities assumed, any noncontrolling interest in the acquiree, the goodwill acquired or a gain from a bargain purchase. It also provides disclosure requirements to enable users of the financial statements to evaluate the nature and financial effects of the business combination. The new standard applies prospectively to business combinations for which the acquisition date is on or after the beginning of the first annual reporting period beginning on or after December 15, 2008. This statement will be effective for us at the beginning of 2010. Early adoption of this statement is prohibited. We expect that the adoption of this standard will have a material impact on our consolidated financial statements for future business combinations and we will determine the accounting as new combinations occur.
In December 2007, the FASB issued new standards for consolidation as codified in ASC 810-10. The objective of the new standard is to improve the relevance, comparability and transparency of the financial information that a reporting entity provides in its consolidated financial statements by establishing additional accounting and reporting standards. The new standard is effective for fiscal years beginning on or after December 15, 2008. This statement will be effective for us at the beginning of 2010. Early adoption of this statement is prohibited. We do not expect that the adoption of this standard will have a material impact on our consolidated financial statements.

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In March 2008, the FASB issued new standards on derivatives and hedging as codified in FASB ASC 815-10. The objective of the standard is to amend and expand the disclosure requirements with the intent to provide users of financial statements with an enhanced understanding of: (a) how and why an entity uses derivative instruments, (b) how derivative instruments and related hedged items are accounted for and its related interpretations and (c) how derivative instruments and related hedged items affect an entity’s financial position, financial performance and cash flows. We adopted this standard in 2009.
In April 2008, the FASB issued new standards on intangible assets as codified in ASC 350-30 . The new standard amends the factors that should be considered in developing renewal or extension assumptions used to determine the useful life of a recognized intangible asset. The objective is to improve the consistency between the useful life of a recognized intangible asset and the period of expected cash flows used to measure the fair value of the asset. The new standard applies to all intangible assets, whether acquired in a business combination or otherwise and is effective for financial statements issued for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2008 and interim periods within those fiscal years and applied prospectively to intangible assets acquired after the effective date. This statement will be effective for us at the beginning of 2010. We do not expect that the adoption of this standard will have a material impact on our consolidated financial statements.
In December 2008, the FASB issued new standards on defined benefit pension plans as codified in ASC 715-20. The new standard provides guidance on an employer’s disclosures about plan assets of a defined benefit pension or other postretirement plan. Required disclosures address: how investment allocation decisions are made; the major categories of plan assets; the inputs and valuation techniques used to measure the fair value of plan assets; the effect of fair value measurements using significant unobservable inputs on changes in plan assets for the period; and significant concentrations of risk within plan assets. The new standard is effective for fiscal years ending after December 15, 2009 and are not required for earlier periods presented for comparative purposes. This statement will be effective for us in 2010. We do not expect that the adoption of this standard will have a material impact on our consolidated financial statements.
In April 2009, the FASB issued new standards on identifiable assets and liabilities assumed in a business combination as codified in ASC 805-20. The new standard amends the provisions related to the initial recognition and measurement, subsequent measurement and disclosure of assets and liabilities arising from contingencies in a business combination. The new standard carries forward the requirements in current standards for acquired contingencies, thereby requiring that such contingencies be recognized at fair value on the acquisition date if fair value can be reasonably estimated during the allocation period. Otherwise, entities would typically account for the acquired contingencies in accordance with standards codified in ASC 450-10. The new standard is effective prospectively to business combinations for which the acquisition date is on or after the beginning of the first annual reporting period beginning on or after December 15, 2008. This statement will be effective for us at the beginning of 2010. We do not expect that the adoption of this standard will have a material impact on our consolidated financial statements.
In April 2009, the FASB issued new standards on financial instruments as codified in ASC 825-10, which requires disclosures about fair value of financial instruments in financial statements for interim reporting periods and in annual financial statements of publicly-traded companies. The new standard also requires entities to disclose the methods and significant assumptions used to estimate the fair value of financial instruments in financial statements on an interim and annual basis and to highlight any changes from prior periods. The new standard is effective for interim and annual periods ending after June 15, 2009. We adopted this standard in 2009. The adoption of this standard did not have a material impact on our consolidated financial statements.
In May 2009, the FASB issued new standards on subsequent events as codified in ASC 855-10. The new standard establishes general standards for accounting for and disclosure of events that occur after the balance sheet date but before financial statements are available to be issued. More specifically, the new standard sets forth the period after the balance sheet date during which management of a reporting entity should evaluate events or transactions that may occur for potential recognition in the financial statements, identifies the circumstances under which an entity should recognize events or transactions occurring after the balance sheet date in its financial statements and the disclosures that should be made about events or transactions that occur after the balance sheet date. The new standard is effective for fiscal years and interim periods ending after June 15, 2009. We adopted this standard during 2009. The adoption of this standard did not have a material impact on our consolidated financial statements. We have evaluated subsequent events through December 2, 2009, the date this report on Form 10-K was filed with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission. We made no significant changes to our consolidated financial statements as a result of our subsequent events evaluation.
In June 2009, the FASB issued new standards on consolidation as codified in ASC 810-10. The new standard amends the consolidation guidance applicable to variable interest entities and affects the overall consolidation analysis. The new standard is effective for fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2009. This statement will be effective for us in 2011. We are currently evaluating the impact of adopting this standard on our consolidated financial statements.

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Note 2 - Acquisitions and Equity investment
All of our acquisitions are accounted for under the purchase method and, accordingly, the operating results for the acquired companies are included in the consolidated statements of earnings from the respective dates of acquisition. Under purchase accounting, we record assets and liabilities at fair value and such amounts are reflected in the respective captions on the balance sheet. All of the following acquisitions, with the exception of LTi REEnergy GmbH, resulted in goodwill being recorded as a result of the respective purchase price allocations.
On September 25, 2009, we acquired the flight control actuation business of GE Aviation Systems, with operations in Wolverhampton, U.K. The purchase price, net of cash acquired, was $90,464, which was initially financed with funds available under our revolving credit facility. The Wolverhampton flight control business designs and manufactures primary and secondary flight control actuation for a number of commercial and military programs, including high-lift actuation systems for the Boeing 777 and 787 and the Airbus A330 and A380. Sales for the 2008 calendar year were approximately $100,000. This acquisition is included in our Aircraft Controls segment.
On June 4, 2008, we acquired a 40% ownership in LTi REEnergy GmbH, with operations in Germany and China, for cash of $28,288. LTi REEnergy specializes in the design and manufacture of servo controllers as well as complete drive systems for electric rotor blade controls for wind turbines. We accounted for this investment using the equity method of accounting with our net investment reflected in other assets on the balance sheet. Our 40% share of the net earnings through June 1, 2009 was $6,717 and is included in the operating results of our Industrial Systems segment. On June 1, 2009, we acquired the remaining 60% of LTi REEnergy and began to consolidate 100% of the operating results from that date forward. The total purchase price, net of cash acquired, was $72,015. We financed the purchase price with available cash on hand of $12,827, issuance of a $13,451 unsecured note due to the seller in February 2010, $17,449 of assumed debt and the $28,288 cash paid for the 40% investment in 2008. Sales for the twelve months preceding the acquisition of the remaining 60% ownership were approximately $140,000.
On March 2, 2009, we acquired Fernau Avionics Limited, a UK-based company. The purchase price, net of cash acquired, was $45,759, which was financed with credit facility borrowings. Fernau Avionics is a leading supplier of ground-based air navigation systems for military, naval and civil aviation. This acquisition complements our present navigation aids business in the U.S. Sales for the 2008 calendar year were approximately $22,500. This acquisition is included in our Aircraft Controls segment.
On February 13, 2009, we acquired Videolarm Inc., based in Decatur, Georgia. The purchase price, net of cash acquired, was $44,853, which was financed with credit facility borrowings. Videolarm produces products for surveillance systems including integrated cameras, vandal resistant protective housings and networked solutions. Sales for the 2008 calendar year were approximately $19,500. This acquisition is included in our Space and Defense Controls segment.
On January 30, 2009, we acquired 70% of the stock of Insensys Ltd., a UK-based company. On April 30, 2009, we acquired the remaining 30%. The purchase price, net of cash acquired, was $23,558 and was financed with available cash on hand. Insensys is a supplier of pitch control and rotor blade monitoring systems for wind turbines. Sales for the 2008 calendar year were approximately $8,000. This acquisition is included in our Industrial Systems segment.
On January 23, 2009, we acquired Ethox International, based in Buffalo, New York. The purchase price, net of cash acquired, was $15,131, which was financed with credit facility borrowings plus $6,814 of assumed debt. Ethox produces proprietary medical devices and is engaged in contract manufacturing of disposables for medical device companies. Ethox also provides microbiology, toxicology and sterilization services. Sales for the 2008 calendar year were approximately $27,000. This acquisition is included in our Medical Devices segment.
On December 30, 2008, we acquired Aitecs Medical UAB, a Lithuanian-based manufacturer of syringe-style infusion therapy pumps. The purchase price, net of cash acquired, was $21,379, which was financed with credit facility borrowings. Aitecs has a product portfolio that includes pumps for general hospital use, operating rooms and patient controlled analgesia. Sales for the twelve months preceding the acquisition were approximately $9,000. This acquisition is included in our Medical Devices segment.
On October 8, 2008, we acquired Berkeley Process Control, Inc., based in Richmond, California. The purchase price, net of cash acquired, was $14,036, which was financed with credit facility borrowings. Berkeley manufactures motion control software and hardware that automates the precise handling of semiconductor wafers and enhances the speed, quality and safety of welding in the oil and gas market and in nuclear fuel canisters. Sales for the twelve months preceding the acquisition were approximately $6,300. This acquisition is included in our Industrial Systems segment.

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On May 2, 2008, we acquired CSA Engineering, Inc. The purchase price, net of cash acquired, was $15,277, which was financed with credit facility borrowings and a $2,000 unsecured note to the sellers due June 30, 2009. CSA designs and supplies systems for vibration suppression, precision motion control and dynamic testing of structures for the aerospace and defense markets. CSA’s specialized applications include satellite payload isolation systems, ground based test systems for space and missile hardware, tuned mass dampers for vibration control and a jitter reduction control system for the Airborne Laser optical bench. Sales for the 2007 calendar year were approximately $14,000. This acquisition is included in our Space and Defense Controls segment.
On November 20, 2007, we acquired PRIZM Advanced Communication Electronics Inc. The purchase price, net of cash acquired, was $12,000, which was financed with credit facility borrowings and issuance of $3,000 of unsecured notes to the sellers due on March 31, 2009. PRIZM specializes in the design of fiber optic and wireless video and data multiplexers used in commercial and military subsea markets for oil and gas exploration, terrestrial robots and remote sensing applications. Sales for the twelve months preceding the acquisition were approximately $5,000. This acquisition is included in our Components segment.
Our purchase price allocations are substantially complete with the exception of the Wolverhampton flight control business, LTi REEnergy and Fernau. Wolverhampton’s purchase price allocation is based on preliminary estimates of fair values of assets acquired and liabilities assumed. LTi REEnergy’s and Fernau’s purchase price allocations are substantially complete with the exception of other current liabilities.

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Note 3 - Receivables
Receivables consist of:
                 
 
 
    October 3,     September 27,  
 
    2009     2008  
 
 
 
Accounts receivable
  $ 265,271     $ 234,785  
 
Long-term contract receivables:
               
 
Amounts billed
    53,458       65,531  
 
Unbilled recoverable costs and accrued profits
    222,133       208,894  
 
 
 
Total long-term contract receivables
    275,591       274,425  
 
Other
    10,723       11,500  
 
 
 
Total receivables
    551,585       520,710  
 
Less allowance for doubtful accounts
    (4,014 )     (3,349 )
 
 
 
Receivables
  $ 547,571     $ 517,361  
 
 
Long-term contract receivables are primarily associated with prime contractors and subcontractors in connection with U.S. Government contracts and commercial aircraft and satellite manufacturers. Amounts billed under long-term contracts to the U.S. Government were $18,485 at October 3, 2009 and $17,164 at September 27, 2008. Unbilled recoverable costs and accrued profits under long-term contracts to be billed to the U.S. Government were $11,595 at October 3, 2009 and $9,008 at September 27, 2008. Unbilled recoverable costs and accrued profits principally represent revenues recognized on contracts that were not billable on the balance sheet date. These amounts will be billed in accordance with contract terms, generally as certain milestones are reached or upon shipment. Approximately two-thirds of unbilled amounts are expected to be collected within one year. In situations where billings exceed revenues recognized, the excess is included in customer advances.
There are no material amounts of claims or unapproved change orders included in the balance sheet. Balances billed but not paid by customers under retainage provisions are not material.
Concentrations of credit risk on receivables are limited to those from significant customers that are believed to be financially sound. Receivables from Boeing were $93,497 at October 3, 2009 and $92,127 at September 27, 2008. We perform periodic credit evaluations of our customers’ financial condition and generally do not require collateral.

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Note 4 - Inventories
Inventories, net of reserves, consist of:
                 
 
 
    October 3,     September 27,  
 
    2009     2008  
 
 
 
Raw materials and purchased parts
  $ 206,414     $ 150,984  
 
Work in progress
    214,021       203,331  
 
Finished goods
    63,826       53,980  
 
 
 
Inventories
  $ 484,261     $ 408,295  
 
 
Note 5 - Property, Plant and Equipment
Property, plant and equipment consists of:
                 
 
 
    October 3,     September 27,  
 
    2009     2008  
 
 
 
Land
  $ 26,445     $ 23,269  
 
Buildings and improvements
    303,652       263,817  
 
Machinery and equipment
    597,055       540,840  
 
 
 
Property, plant and equipment, at cost
    927,152       827,926  
 
Less accumulated depreciation and amortization
    (445,426 )     (399,806 )
 
 
 
Property, plant and equipment
  $ 481,726     $ 428,120  
 
 
Assets under capital leases included in property, plant and equipment are summarized as follows:
                 
 
 
    October 3,     September 27,  
 
    2009     2008  
 
 
 
Assets under capital leases, at cost
  $ 4,148     $ 4,168  
 
Less accumulated amortization
    (752 )     (621 )
 
 
Net assets under capital leases
  $ 3,396     $ 3,547  
 
 

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Note 6 - Goodwill and Intangible Assets
The changes in the carrying amount of goodwill for 2009, 2008 and 2007 are as follows:
                                                 
 
 
            Space and                            
 
    Aircraft     Defense     Industrial             Medical        
 
    Controls     Controls     Systems     Components     Devices     Total  
 
 
 
Balance at September 30, 2006
  103,826     $ 49,806     91,116     $ 142,740     63,483     450,971  
 
Acquisitions
    -       17,740       3,489       7,448       47,473       76,150  
 
Adjustments to prior year acquisitions
    -       -       63       -       1,126       1,189  
 
Foreign currency translation
    72       -       6,797       3,254       -       10,123  
 
 
 
Balance at September 29, 2007
    103,898       67,546       101,465       153,442       112,082       538,433  
 
Acquisitions
    -       12,082       -       8,333       -       20,415  
 
Adjustments to prior year acquisitions
    -       2,162       138       197       (117 )     2,380  
 
Foreign currency translation
    27       -       735       (1,255 )     -       (493 )
 
 
 
Balance at September 27, 2008
    103,925       81,790       102,338       160,717       111,965       560,735  
 
Acquisitions
    74,219       25,012       21,027       -       15,024       135,282  
 
Foreign currency translation
    2,550       -       790       (1,358 )     460       2,442  
 
 
 
Balance at October 3, 2009
  180,694     $ 106,802     124,155     $ 159,359     127,449     698,459  
 
 
The components of acquired intangible assets are as follows:
                                 
 
 
    October 3, 2009     September 27, 2008  
 
 
 
    Gross             Gross        
 
    Carrying     Accumulated     Carrying     Accumulated  
 
    Amount     Amortization     Amount     Amortization  
 
 
 
Customer-related
  142,555     $ (34,748 )   67,246     $ (23,506 )
 
Program-related
    61,599       (1,475 )     -       -  
 
Technology-related
    50,698       (15,955 )     33,238       (10,650 )
 
Marketing-related
    22,616       (10,109 )     16,719       (8,543 )
 
Contract-related
    3,000       -       -       -  
 
Artistic-related
    25       (20 )     25       (17 )
 
 
 
Acquired intangible assets
  280,493     $ (62,307 )   117,228     $ (42,716 )
 
 
The increase in acquired intangible assets since September 27, 2008 is primarily a result of the values assigned in purchase accounting for the gross carrying amount of 2009 acquisitions. We ascribed value to acquired intangible assets of $58,110 for LTi REEnergy, $33,000 for Wolverhampton flight controls, $29,592 for Fernau, $14,244 for Videolarm, $8,061 for Insensys, $6,065 for Aitecs, $4,961 for Ethox and $4,440 for Berkeley.
All acquired intangible assets other than goodwill are being amortized. Customer-related intangible assets primarily consist of customer relationships. Program-related intangibles assets consist of long-term programs. Technology-related intangible assets primarily consist of technology, patents, intellectual property and engineering drawings. Marketing-related intangible assets primarily consist of trademarks, trade names and non-compete agreements. Contract-related intangible assets consist of favorable operating lease terms.
The weighted-average amortization period is nine years for marketing-related and technology-related intangible assets, ten years for customer-related and artistic-related intangible assets, eighteen years for program-related intangible assets and three years for contract-related intangible assets. In total, these intangible assets have a weighted-average life of eleven years. Amortization of acquired intangible assets was $19,734 in 2009, $14,017 in 2008 and $10,657 in 2007. Based on acquired intangible assets recorded at October 3, 2009, amortization is estimated to be $27,563 in 2010, $26,288 in 2011, $25,371 in 2012, $21,831 in 2013 and $19,639 in 2014.

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Note 7 - Indebtedness
Long-term debt consists of:
                 
 
 
    October 3,     September 27,  
 
    2009     2008  
 
 
 
U.S. revolving credit facility
  $ 422,090     $ 252,500  
 
Other revolving credit facilities and term loans
    13,866       8,931  
 
Obligations under capital leases
    1,529       1,978  
 
 
 
Senior debt
    437,485       263,409  
 
6 1/4% senior subordinated notes
    187,055       200,072  
 
7 1/4% senior subordinated notes
    191,575       200,000  
 
 
 
Total long-term debt
    816,115       663,481  
 
Less current installments
    (1,541 )     (1,487 )
 
 
 
Long-term debt
  $ 814,574     $ 661,994  
 
 
Our U.S. revolving credit facility consists of a $750,000 revolver, which matures on March 14, 2013. The credit facility is secured by substantially all of our U.S. assets. The loan agreement contains various covenants which, among others, specify minimum consolidated net worth and interest coverage and maximum leverage and capital expenditures. We are in compliance with all covenants. Interest on outstanding credit facility borrowings is 2.6% and based on LIBOR plus the applicable margin, which was 225 basis points at October 3, 2009.
In addition to our U.S. revolving credit facility, we maintain short-term credit facilities with banks throughout the world. These credit facilities are principally demand lines subject to revision by the banks. At October 3, 2009, we had $353,449 of unused borrowing capacity, including $314,964 from the U.S. credit facility. Commitment fees are charged on some of these arrangements and on the U.S. credit facility based on a percentage of the unused amounts available and are not material.
Other revolving credit facilities and term loans and obligations under capital leases at October 3, 2009 consist of financing provided by various banks and lenders to certain subsidiaries. These loans and capital leases are being repaid through 2016 and carry interest rates ranging from 2% to 17%.
We have outstanding $187,000 aggregate principal amount of 61/4% senior subordinated notes due January 15, 2015, a portion of which were sold at amounts in excess of par. Interest is paid semiannually on January 15 and July 15 of each year. On June 2, 2008 we completed the sale of $200,000 aggregate principal amount of senior subordinated notes due June 15, 2018 with a coupon interest rate of 71/4%, with interest paid semiannually on June 15 and December 15 of each year. The net proceeds of $196,393 were used to repay indebtedness under our U.S. credit facility, thereby increasing the unused portion of the credit facility. We purchased $13,000 of the 61/4% senior subordinated notes and $8,425 of the 71/4% senior subordinated notes in 2009, which resulted in a recognized gain of $1,444. Both the 61/4% and 71/4% senior subordinated notes are unsecured, general obligations, subordinated in right of payment to all existing and future senior indebtedness and contain normal incurrence-based covenants.
Maturities of long-term debt are $1,541 in 2010, $7,585 in 2011, $1,701 in 2012, $425,728 in 2013, $180 in 2014 and $379,380 thereafter.
At October 3, 2009, we had pledged assets with a net book value of $1,196,365 as security for long-term debt.
Our only financial instrument for which the carrying value at times differs from its fair value is long-term debt. At October 3, 2009, the fair value of long-term debt was $794,794 compared to its carrying value of $816,115. The fair value of long-term debt was estimated based on quoted market prices.

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Note 8 - Derivative Financial Instruments
We principally use derivative financial instruments to manage interest rate risk associated with long-term debt and foreign exchange risk related to foreign operations and foreign currency transactions. We enter into derivative financial instruments with a number of major financial institutions to minimize counterparty credit risk.
Derivatives designated as hedging instruments
Interest rate swaps are used to adjust the proportion of total debt that is subject to variable and fixed interest rates. The interest rate swaps are designated as hedges of the amount of future cash flows related to interest payments on variable-rate debt that, in combination with the interest payments on the debt, convert a portion of the variable-rate debt to fixed-rate debt. At October 3, 2009, we had interest rate swaps with notional amounts totaling $75,000. Based on the applicable margin at October 3, 2009, the interest rate swaps effectively convert this amount of variable-rate debt to fixed-rate debt at 6.4% through their maturities in 2010, at which time the interest will revert back to variable rates based on LIBOR plus the applicable margin.
We use foreign currency forward contracts to effectively fix the exchange rates on future payments and, to a much lesser extent, receipts. Essentially all of these foreign currency forwards are designated as cash flow hedges. To mitigate exposure in movements between various currencies, primarily the British pound, Philippine peso and euro, we had outstanding foreign currency forwards with notional amounts of $38,547 at October 3, 2009. These contracts mature at various times through the second quarter of 2011.
These interest rate swaps and foreign currency forwards are recorded in the consolidated balance sheet at fair value and the related gains or losses are deferred in shareholders’ equity as a component of Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) (AOCI). These deferred gains and losses are reclassified into expense during the periods in which the related payments or receipts affect earnings. However, to the extent the interest rate swaps and foreign currency forwards are not perfectly effective in offsetting the change in the value of the payments being hedged, the ineffective portion of these contracts is recognized in earnings immediately. Ineffectiveness was not material in 2009, 2008 or 2007.
Activity in Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) (AOCI) related to these derivatives during 2009 is summarized below:
                         
 
 
    Pre-tax     Income     After-tax  
 
    Amount     Tax     Amount  
 
 
 
Balance at September 27, 2008
  $ (818 )   $ 309     $ (509 )
 
Net decrease in fair value of derivatives
    (826 )     279       (547 )
 
Net reclassification from AOCI into earnings
    1,382       (515 )     867  
 
 
 
Accumulated loss at October 3, 2009
  $ (262 )   $ 73     $ (189 )
 
 
Activity and classification of derivatives for the year ended October 3, 2009 are as follows:
                     
 
 
        Net        
 
        reclassification     Net deferral in  
 
        from AOCI into     AOCI of  
 
    Classification of net gain (loss)   earnings     derivatives  
 
    recognized in earnings   (effective portion)     (effective portion)  
 
 
 
Interest rate swaps
  Interest expense   $ (1,876 )   $ (1,312 )
 
Foreign currency forwards
  Net sales     (70 )     (39 )
 
Foreign currency forwards
  Cost of sales     519       525  
 
 
 
Net (loss)
      $ (1,427 )   $ (826 )
 
 

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Derivatives not designated as hedging instruments
We also have foreign currency exposure on intercompany balances that are denominated in a foreign currency and are adjusted to current values using period-end exchange rates. The resulting gains or losses are recorded in the statement of earnings. To minimize foreign currency exposure, we have foreign currency forwards with notional amounts of $163,834 at October 3, 2009. The foreign currency forwards are recorded in the balance sheet at fair value and resulting gains or losses are recorded in the statements of earnings. We recorded a net loss of $6,442 in 2009 on the foreign currency forwards which are included in other income or expense and generally offset the gains or losses from the foreign currency adjustments on the intercompany balances.
We have various purchase and sales contracts that are denominated in currencies that are not the functional currency of either our operating unit or the vendor or customer, thereby creating embedded derivatives. The total notional amount of these contracts was $21,008 at October 3, 2009. These contracts mature at various times through 2016.
Summary of derivatives
The fair value and classification of derivatives on the consolidated balance sheet as of October 3, 2009 is summarized as follows:
                                 
 
 
    Other current             Other accrued     Other long-term  
 
    assets     Other assets     liabilities     liabilities  
 
 
 
Derivatives designated as hedging instruments:
                               
 
Foreign currency forwards
  $ 305     $ -     $ 211     $ 102  
 
Interest rate swaps
    -       -       735       -  
 
 
 
 
  $ 305     $ -     $ 946     $ 102  
 
 
 
Derivatives not designated as hedging instruments:
                               
 
Foreign currency forwards
  $ 1,728     $ -     $ 1,607     $ -  
 
Embedded derivatives
    238       372       583       653  
 
 
 
 
  $ 1,966     $ 372     $ 2,190     $ 653  
 
 
At September 27, 2008, the fair value of interest rate swaps was a net $976 liability, most of which is included in other accrued liabilities. The fair value of foreign currency forwards not designated as hedging instruments was a $390 liability, which was included in other accrued liabilities.
Note 9 - Fair Value
Fair value is defined as the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. Depending on the nature of the asset or liability, various techniques and assumptions can be used to estimate fair value. The definition of the fair value hierarchy is as follows:
Level 1 — Quoted prices in active markets for identical assets and liabilities.
Level 2 — Observable inputs other than quoted prices in active markets for similar assets and liabilities.
Level 3 — Inputs for which significant valuation assumptions are unobservable in a market and therefore value is based on the best available data, some of which is internally developed and considers risk premiums that a market participant would require.

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The following table presents the fair values and classification of our financial assets and liabilities measured on a recurring basis as of October 3, 2009:
                                     
 
 
    Classification   Level 1     Level 2     Level 3     Total  
 
 
 
Foreign currency forwards and embedded derivatives
  Other current assets   $ -     $ 2,271     $ -     2,271  
 
Foreign currency forwards and embedded derivatives
  Other assets     -       372       -       372  
 
Foreign currency forwards and embedded derivatives
  Other accrued liabilities     -       (2,401 )     -       (2,401 )
 
Foreign currency forwards and embedded derivatives
  Other long-term liabilities     -       (755 )     -       (755 )
 
Interest rate swaps
  Other accrued liabilities     -       (735 )     -       (735 )
 
 
 
Net fair value
      $ -     $ (1,248 )   $ -     (1,248 )
 
 
Note 10 - Restructuring
We have initiated restructuring plans to better align our cost structure with lower sales activity associated with the global recession. The restructuring actions taken have or will result in workforce reductions, primarily in the U.S., the Philippines and Europe.
Restructuring expense for 2009 by segment is as follows:
         
 
 
    Severance  
 
 
 
Aircraft Controls
  $ 4,940  
 
Space and Defense Controls
    59  
 
Industrial Systems
    9,695  
 
Components
    84  
 
Medical Devices
    289  
 
 
 
Total
  $ 15,067  
 
 
Restructuring activity for 2009 is as follows:
         
 
 
    Severance  
 
 
 
Charged to expense
  $ 15,067  
 
Cash payments
    (3,892 )
 
Reserve established for acquired businesses
    2,750  
 
Foreign currency translation
    407  
 
 
 
Balance at end of period
  $ 14,332  
 
 
Payments related to these severance benefits are expected to be paid in full by the end of 2010. We are continuing to evaluate additional restructuring plans.

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Note 11 - Employee Benefit Plans
We maintain multiple employee benefit plans, covering employees at certain locations.
As a result of workforce reductions, we recognized curtailments in two of our non-U.S. pension plans in 2009. The reductions in expected future service for the two plans were 21% and 28%. We recognized a $53 curtailment loss in 2009 and remeasured both the obligation and plan assets for both plans. In addition, we recognized a settlement loss of $283 in another non-US plan as a result of workforce reductions.
Effective January 1, 2008, our qualified U.S. defined benefit pension plan was amended to freeze enrollment of new entrants. All new employees hired on or after January 1, 2008 are not eligible to participate in the pension plan and, instead, we make contributions for those employees to an employee-directed investment fund in the Moog Inc. Retirement Savings Plan (RSP), formerly known as the Moog Inc. Savings and Stock Ownership Plan (SSOP). The Company’s contributions are based on a percentage of the employee’s eligible compensation and age. These contributions are in addition to the employer match on voluntary employee contributions.
We gave all current employees participating in the pension plan as of January 1, 2008 the option to either remain in the pension plan and continue to accrue benefits or to elect to stop accruing future benefits in the pension plan as of April 1, 2008 and instead receive the new Company contribution in the RSP. The employee elections became effective April 1, 2008.
As a result of the employee elections, there was an 18% reduction in expected future service to be considered in calculating future benefits under the pension plan. We recognized a $70 curtailment loss in 2008 and remeasured both our obligation and plan assets.
The RSP includes an Employee Stock Ownership Plan. As one of the investment alternatives, participants in the RSP can acquire our stock at market value, with Moog providing a 25% share match in 2007 and prior years. Beginning in 2008, we match 25% of the first 2% of eligible compensation contributed to any investment selection. Shares are allocated and compensation expense is recognized as the employer share match is earned. At October 3, 2009, the participants in the RSP owned 929,841 Class A shares and 2,304,135 Class B shares.

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Measurement dates through 2008 were on August 31. Beginning in 2009, the measurement date is as of our year end. The changes in projected benefit obligations and plan assets and the funded status of the U.S. and non-U.S. defined benefit plans for 2009 and 2008 are as follows:
                                 
 
 
    U.S. Plans     Non-U.S. Plans  
 
     
 
    2009     2008     2009     2008  
 
 
 
Change in projected benefit obligation:
                               
 
Projected benefit obligation at prior year measurement date
  359,354     382,231     107,204     108,104  
 
Service cost
    13,976       16,287       3,485       3,940  
 
Interest cost
    25,529       23,623       5,747       5,806  
 
Contributions by plan participants
    -       -       728       731  
 
Actuarial losses (gains)
    74,490       (44,384 )     (2,951 )     (7,428 )
 
Measurement date changes
    3,292       -       736       -  
 
Foreign currency exchange impact
    -       -       (2,548 )     (1,172 )
 
Benefits paid from plan assets
    (15,957 )     (11,789 )     (842 )     (980 )
 
Benefits paid by Moog
    (831 )     (775 )     (1,727 )     (1,797 )
 
Plan settlements
    -       -       (977 )     -  
 
Curtailments
    -       (5,839 )     (362 )     -  
 
Acquisition
    -       -       130       -  
 
 
 
Projected benefit obligation at measurement date
  459,853     359,354     108,623     107,204  
 
 
 
Change in plan assets:
                               
 
Fair value of assets at prior year measurement date
  336,684     375,388     56,074     55,897  
 
Actual return on plan assets
    (39,169 )     (27,079 )     2,817       (2,916 )
 
Employer contributions
    30,123       164       6,302       5,476  
 
Contributions by plan participants
    -       -       728       731  
 
Benefits paid
    (15,957 )     (11,789 )     (842 )     (980 )
 
Plan settlements
    -       -       (977 )     -  
 
Measurement date changes
    2,660       -       (104 )     -  
 
Foreign currency exchange impact
    -       -       (1,855 )     (2,134 )
 
 
 
Fair value of assets at measurement date
  314,341     336,684     62,143     56,074  
 
 
 
Funded status
  (145,512 )   (22,670 )   (46,480 )   (51,130 )
 
Contributions made after the measurement date
    -       6,000       -       1,416  
 
 
 
Amount recognized in assets and liabilities
  (145,512 )   (16,670 )   (46,480 )   (49,714 )
 
 
 
Amount recognized in assets and liabilities:
                               
 
Prepaid benefit cost - current
  $ -     $ 6,000     $ -     $ 1,416  
 
Other assets - non-current
    94       8,325       4,960       405  
 
Accrued and long-term pension liabilities
    (145,606 )     (30,995 )     (51,440 )     (51,535 )
 
 
 
Amount recognized in assets and liabilities
  (145,512 )   (16,670 )   (46,480 )   (49,714 )
 
 
 
Amount recognized in accumulated other comprehensive loss, before taxes:
                               
 
Prior service cost (credit)
  264     584     (425 )   (324 )
 
Actuarial losses
    186,586       41,918       2,000       5,989  
 
 
 
Amount recognized in accumulated other comprehensive loss, before taxes
  186,850     42,502     1,575     5,665  
 
 

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Plan assets at October 3, 2009 consisted primarily of publicly traded stocks, bonds, mutual funds and $33,977 in our stock based on quoted market prices. Our stock included in plan assets consisted of 149,022 shares of Class A common stock and 1,001,034 shares of Class B common stock. Our funding policy is to contribute at least the amount required by law in the respective countries.
The total accumulated benefit obligation as of the measurement date for all defined benefit pension plans was $510,944 in 2009 and $421,577 in 2008. At the measurement date in 2009, four of our plans had fair values of plan assets totaling $27,415, which exceeded their accumulated benefit obligations of $20,202. At the measurement date in 2008, three of our plans had fair values of plan assets totaling $344,851, which exceeded their accumulated benefit obligations of $305,067. The following table provides aggregate information for the other pension plans, which have projected benefit obligations or accumulated benefit obligations in excess of plan assets:
                 
 
 
    October 3,     September 27,  
 
    2009     2008  
 
 
 
Projected benefit obligation
  $ 546,116     $ 130,439  
 
Accumulated benefit obligation
    490,742       116,510  
 
Fair value of plan assets
    349,069       47,907  
 
 
 
Weighted-average assumptions used to determine benefit obligations as of the measurement dates and weighted-average assumptions used to determine net periodic benefit cost for 2009, 2008 and 2007 are as follows:
                                                 
 
 
    U.S. Plans     Non-U.S. Plans  
 
     
 
    2009     2008     2007     2009     2008     2007  
 
 
 
Assumptions for net periodic benefit cost:
                                               
 
Discount rate
    7.3 %     6.2 %*     6.0 %     6.0 %     5.3 %     4.8 %
 
Return on assets
    8.9 %     8.9 %     8.9 %     6.5 %     6.2 %     5.9 %
 
Rate of compensation increase
    5.3 %     4.1 %     3.3 %     3.5 %     3.4 %     3.4 %
 
 
 
Assumptions for benefit obligations:
                                               
 
Discount rate
    6.0 %     7.3 %     6.3 %     5.8 %     6.0 %     5.3 %
 
Rate of compensation increase
    4.1 %     4.1 %     4.1 %     3.3 %     3.5 %     3.4 %
 
 
 
*   As a result of the plan curtailment on the qualified plan, the discount rate used for determining expense from April 1, 2008 to August 31, 2008 was 6.0%. This was changed from the 6.3% rate that was used in the first part of the year.
Pension expense for all plans for 2009, 2008 and 2007, including costs for various defined contribution plans, was as follows:
                                                 
 
 
    U.S. Plans     Non-U.S. Plans  
 
     
 
    2009     2008     2007     2009     2008     2007  
 
 
 
Service cost
  $ 13,977     $ 16,287     $ 15,071     $ 3,485     $ 3,940     $ 3,760  
 
Interest cost
    25,529       23,623       20,825       5,747       5,806       4,969  
 
Expected return on plan assets
    (31,924 )     (30,122 )     (25,493 )     (3,480 )     (3,637 )     (2,902 )
 
Amortization of prior service cost (credit)
    295       973       1,093       (44 )     (40 )     (37 )
 
Amortization of actuarial loss
    844       3,090       4,532       466       324       835  
 
Settlement loss
    -       -       -       283       -       -  
 
Curtailment loss
    -       70       -       53       -       -  
 
 
 
Pension expense for defined benefit plans
    8,721       13,921       16,028       6,510       6,393       6,625  
 
Pension expense for defined contribution plans
    6,417       3,029       1,632       1,915       2,054       1,628  
 
 
 
Total pension expense
  $ 15,138     $ 16,950     $ 17,660     $ 8,425     $ 8,447     $ 8,253  
 
 

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The estimated net prior service cost and net actuarial loss that will be amortized from accumulated other comprehensive loss into net periodic benefit cost for pension plans in 2010 are $149 and $5,467, respectively.
Pension obligations and the related costs are determined using actuarial valuations that involve several assumptions. The return on assets assumption reflects the average rate of return expected on funds invested or to be invested to provide for the benefits included in the projected benefit obligation. In determining the return on assets assumption, we consider the relative weighting of plan assets, the historical performance of total plan assets and individual asset classes and economic and other indicators of future performance. Asset management objectives include maintaining an adequate level of diversification to reduce interest rate and market risk and to provide adequate liquidity to meet immediate and future benefit payment requirements. The allocation of Plan assets is as follows:
                                                 
 
 
    U.S. Plans     Non-U.S. Plans  
 
     
 
            2009     2008             2009     2008  
 
    Target     Actual     Actual     Target     Actual     Actual  
 
 
 
Asset Category:
                                               
 
Equity
    40% - 85 %     78 %     80 %     40% - 60 %     45 %     51 %
 
Debt
    15% - 30 %     22 %     20 %     40% - 60 %     53 %     44 %
 
Real estate and other
    0% - 30 %     0 %     0 %     0% - 10 %     2 %     5 %
 
 
Benefits expected to be paid to the participants of the U.S. plans are $17,488 in 2010, $19,019 in 2011, $20,231 in 2012, $21,508 in 2013, $22,706 in 2014 and $135,261 for the five years thereafter. Benefits expected to be paid to the participants of the non-U.S. plans are $3,240 in 2010, $3,342 in 2011, $3,978 in 2012, $4,032 in 2013, $4,617 in 2014 and $35,009 for the five years thereafter.
We presently anticipate contributing approximately $24,000 to the U.S. plans and $4,874 to the non-U.S. plans in 2010.
Employee and management profit sharing reflects a discretionary payment based on our financial performance. Profit share expense was $8,500, $20,050 and $17,800 in 2009, 2008 and 2007, respectively.
We provide postretirement health care benefits to certain domestic retirees, who were hired prior to October 1, 1989. There are no plan assets. The transition obligation is being expensed over 20 years through 2013. The changes in the accumulated benefit obligation of this unfunded plan for 2009 and 2008 are shown in the following table.
                 
 
    October 3,     September 27  
 
    2009     2008  
 
 
Change in Accumulated Postretirement Benefit Obligation (APBO):
               
 
APBO at prior year measurement date
  20,139     $ 20,627  
 
Service cost
    417       428  
 
Interest cost
    1,366       1,249  
 
Contributions by plan participants
    1,358       1,648  
 
Benefits paid
    (3,245 )     (3,501 )
 
Measurement date changes
    149       -  
 
Actuarial losses (gains)
    4,756       (446 )
 
Retiree drug subsidy receipts
    137       134  
 
 
 
APBO at measurement date
  25,077     $ 20,139  
 
 
 
Funded status
  (25,077 )   $ (20,139 )
 
 
 
Accrued postretirement benefit liability
  (25,077 )   $ (20,139 )
 
 
 
Amount recognized in accumulated other comprehensive loss, before taxes:
               
 
Transition obligation
  1,544     $ 1,973  
 
Prior service cost
    215       504  
 
Actuarial losses
    9,946       5,605  
 
 
 
Amount recognized in accumulated other comprehensive loss, before taxes
  11,705     $ 8,082  
 
 

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The cost of the postretirement benefit plan is as follows:
 
                         
    2009     2008     2007  
 
Service cost
  $ 417     $ 428     $ 401  
Interest cost
    1,366       1,249       1,204  
Amortization of transition obligation
    394       394       394  
Amortization of prior service cost
    267       286       286  
Amortization of actuarial loss
    385       447       521  
 
Net periodic postretirement benefit cost
  $ 2,829     $ 2,804     $ 2,806  
 
The estimated transition obligation, prior service cost and actuarial loss that will be amortized from accumulated other comprehensive loss into net periodic postretirement benefit cost in 2010 are $394, $215 and $841, respectively.
As of the measurement date, the assumed discount rate used in the accounting for the postretirement benefit obligation was 5.5% in 2009, 7.0% in 2008 and 6.3% in 2007. As of the measurement date, the assumed discount rate used in the accounting for the net periodic postretirement benefit cost was 7.0% in 2009, 6.3% in 2008 and 6.0% in 2007.
For measurement purposes, a 8%, 7% and 9% annual per capita rate of increase of medical and drug costs before age 65, medical costs after age 65 and drug costs after age 65, respectively, were assumed for 2010, all gradually decreasing to 5% for 2018 and years thereafter. A one percentage point increase in this rate would increase our accumulated postretirement benefit obligation as of the measurement date in 2009 by $1,418, while a one percentage point decrease in this rate would decrease our accumulated postretirement benefit obligation by $1,293. A one percentage point increase or decrease in this rate would not have a material effect on the total service cost and interest cost components of the net periodic postretirement benefit cost.

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Note 12 - Income Taxes
The reconciliation of the provision for income taxes to the amount computed by applying the U.S. federal statutory tax rate to earnings before income taxes is as follows:
                         
 
 
 
    2009     2008     2007  
 
 
 
Earnings before income taxes:
                       
 
Domestic
  $ 57,320     $ 76,714       82,968  
 
Foreign
    51,640       92,400       60,529  
 
Eliminations
    1,601       (1,079 )     254  
 
 
 
Total
  $ 110,561     $ 168,035     $ 143,751  
 
 
 
Computed expected tax expense
  $ 38,696     $ 58,812     $ 50,313  
 
Increase (decrease) in income taxes resulting from:
                       
 
Foreign tax rates
    (6,301 )     (2,306 )     (3,413 )
 
Export and manufacturing incentives
    (1,190 )     (1,400 )     (2,140 )
 
State taxes, net of federal benefit
    1,989       1,850       2,442  
 
Change in enacted tax rates
    -       (794 )     863  
 
Foreign and R&D tax credits
    (9,510 )     (6,971 )     (4,860 )
 
Change in valuation allowance for deferred taxes
    1,630       (336 )     (656 )
 
Other
    202       112       266  
 
 
 
Income taxes
  $ 25,516     $ 48,967     $ 42,815  
 
 
 
Effective income tax rate
    23.1 %     29.1 %     29.8 %
 
 
At October 3, 2009, various subsidiaries had tax benefit carryforwards totaling $33,842. These tax benefits carryforwards do not expire and can be used to reduce current taxes otherwise due on future earnings of those subsidiaries. The change in the valuation allowance relates to tax benefit carryforwards and state investment tax credits reflecting recent and projected financial performance, tax planning strategies and statutory tax carryforward periods.
No provision has been made for U.S. federal or foreign taxes on that portion of certain foreign subsidiaries’ undistributed earnings ($372,821 at October 3, 2009) considered to be permanently reinvested. It is not practicable to determine the amount of tax that would be payable if these amounts were repatriated to us.
The components of income taxes are as follows:
                         
 
 
 
    2009     2008     2007  
 
 
 
Current:
                       
 
Federal
  $ (3,496 )   $ 23,291     $ 21,365  
 
Foreign
    13,464       28,017       18,277  
 
State
    2,218       3,357       3,718  
 
 
 
Total current
    12,186       54,665       43,360  
 
 
Deferred:
                       
 
Federal
    14,487       (3,977 )     238  
 
Foreign
    (1,999 )     (1,211 )     (822 )
 
State
    842       (510 )     39  
 
 
Total deferred
    13,330       (5,698 )     (545 )
 
 
Income taxes
  $ 25,516     $ 48,967     $ 42,815  
 
 
Realization of deferred tax assets is dependent, in part, upon the generation of future taxable income during the periods in which those temporary differences become deductible. Management considers projected future taxable income and tax planning strategies in making its assessment of the recoverability of deferred tax assets.

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The tax effects of temporary differences that generated deferred tax assets and liabilities are detailed in the following table.
                 
 
    October 3,     September 27,  
 
    2009     2008  
 
 
 
Deferred tax assets:
               
 
Benefit accruals
  $ 121,072     $ 56,827  
 
Contract loss reserves not currently deductible
    16,137       6,886  
 
Tax benefit carryforwards
    14,274       10,670  
 
Inventory
    24,186       17,330  
 
Other accrued expenses
    8,731       8,781  
 
Total gross deferred tax assets
    184,400       100,494  
 
Less valuation allowance
    (9,476 )     (7,957 )
 
Total net deferred tax assets
    174,924       92,537  
 
Deferred tax liabilities:
               
 
Differences in bases and depreciation of property, plant and equipment
    139,855       100,191  
 
Foreign currency
    2,527       -  
 
Pension
    30,550       17,778  
 
Other
    1,470       475  
 
 
 
Total gross deferred tax liabilities
    174,402       118,444  
 
 
 
Net deferred tax assets (liabilities)
  $ 522     $ (25,907 )
 
 
Net deferred tax assets and liabilities are included in the balance sheet as follows:
                 
 
    October 3,     September 27,  
 
    2009     2008  
 
 
 
Current assets
  $ 73,673     $ 53,102  
 
Other assets
    6,270       6,062  
 
Other accrued liabilities
    (2,511 )     (4,317 )
 
Long-term liabilities
    (76,910 )     (80,754 )
 
 
 
Net deferred tax assets (liabilities)
  $ 522     $ (25,907 )
 
 
We have unrecognized tax benefits which, if ultimately recognized, will reduce our annual effective tax rate. A reconciliation of the total amounts of unrecognized tax benefits, excluding interest and penalties, is as follows:
                 
 
    October 3,     September 27,  
 
    2009     2008  
 
 
 
Balance at beginning of year
  $ 7,630     $ 1,264  
 
Increases as a result of tax positions for prior years
    1,134       4,370  
 
Increases as a result of tax positions for current year
    3,745       2,133  
 
Reductions as a result of lapse of statue of limitations
    (1,560 )     (137 )
 
Settlement of tax positions
    (788 )     -  
 
 
Unrecognized tax benefits as of October 3, 2009
  $ 10,161     $ 7,630  
 
 
We are subject to income taxes in the U.S. and in various states and foreign jurisdictions. Tax regulations within each jurisdiction are subject to the interpretation of the related tax laws and regulations and require the application of significant judgment. With few exceptions, we are no longer subject to U.S. federal, state and local, or non-U.S. income tax examinations by tax authorities for the years before 2006. The statute of limitations in several jurisdictions will expire in the next twelve months and we have unrecognized tax benefits of $1,240, which would be recognized if the statute of limitations expires without the relevant taxing authority examining the applicable returns.

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We accrue interest and penalties related to unrecognized tax benefits to income tax expense for all periods presented. We accrued $924 for the payment of interest and penalties at September 27, 2008. We expensed an additional $674 of interest for the year ended October 3, 2009 and have $1,052 of accrued interest and penalties at October 3, 2009.
Note 13 - Shareholders’ Equity
Class A and Class B common stock share equally in our earnings, and are identical with certain exceptions. Other than on matters relating to the election of directors or as required by law where the holders of Class A and Class B shares vote as separate classes, Class A shares have limited voting rights, with each share of Class A being entitled to one-tenth of a vote on most matters, and each share of Class B being entitled to one vote. Class A shareholders are entitled, subject to certain limitations, to elect at least 25% of the Board of Directors (rounded up to the nearest whole number) with Class B shareholders entitled to elect the balance of the directors. No cash dividend may be paid on Class B shares unless at least an equal cash dividend is paid on Class A shares. Class B shares are convertible at any time into Class A shares on a one-for-one basis at the option of the shareholder. The number of common shares issued reflects conversion of Class B to Class A of 2,850 in 2009, 53,967 in 2008 and 69,027 in 2007.
Class A shares reserved for issuance at October 3, 2009 are as follows:
         
 
    Shares  
 
Conversion of Class B to Class A shares
    7,808,340  
2008 Stock Appreciation Rights Plan
    2,000,000  
2003 Stock Option Plan
    1,173,834  
1998 Stock Option Plan
    539,244  
 
Class A shares reserved for issuance
    11,521,418  
 
On October 2, 2009, we completed the offering and sale of 2,675,000 shares of Class A common stock at a price of $29.50 per share. We used the net proceeds of $74,717 to repay a portion of the indebtedness incurred under our revolving bank credit facility to acquire the Wolverhampton flight control business.
We are authorized to issue up to 10,000,000 shares of preferred stock. The Board of Directors may authorize, without further shareholder action, the issuance of additional preferred stock which ranks senior to both classes of our common stock with respect to the payment of dividends and the distribution of assets on liquidation. The preferred stock, when issued, would have such designations relative to voting and conversion rights, preferences, privileges and limitations as determined by the Board of Directors.

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Note 14 - Equity-Based Compensation
We have equity-based compensation plans that authorize the issuance of equity-based awards for shares of Class A common stock to directors, officers and key employees. Equity-based compensation grants are designed to reward long-term contributions to Moog and provide incentives for recipients to remain with Moog.
Equity-based compensation expense is based on share-based payment awards that are ultimately expected to vest. Vesting requirements vary for directors, officers and key employees. In general, options granted to outside directors vest one year from the date of grant, options granted to officers vest on various schedules, options granted to key employees vest in equal annual increments over a five-year period from the date of grant and stock appreciation rights (SARs) granted to officers and key employees vest in equal annual installments over a three-year period from the date of grant.
The fair value of equity-based awards granted was estimated on the date of grant using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model. The weighted-average fair value of the options was $14.26 and $12.32 for options granted during 2008 and 2007, respectively. No options were granted in 2009. The weighted-average fair value of the SARs was $13.78 and $16.89 for those awarded in 2009 and 2008. The following table provides the range of assumptions used to value equity-based awards granted during 2009, 2008 and 2007.
                         
 
    2009     2008     2007  
 
Expected volatility
    34% - 35%       27% - 32%       27% - 32%  
Risk-free rate
    1.8% - 3.6%       2.5% - 3.7%       4.5% - 4.6%  
Expected dividends
    0%       0%       0%  
Expected term
  3-7 years     3-7 years     3-7 years  
 
To determine expected volatility, we use historical volatility based on weekly closing prices of our Class A common stock over periods that correlate with the expected terms of the awards granted. The risk-free rate is based on the United States Treasury yield curve at the time of grant for the appropriate term of the awards granted. Expected dividends are based on our history and expectation of dividend payouts. The expected term of equity-based awards is based on vesting schedules, expected exercise patterns and contractual terms.
The 2003 Stock Option Plan (2003 Plan) authorizes the issuance of options for 1,350,000 shares of Class A common stock. The 1998 Stock Option Plan (1998 Plan) authorizes the issuance of options for 2,025,000 shares of Class A common stock. Under the terms of the plans, options may be either incentive or non-qualified. Options issued as of October 3, 2009 consisted of both incentive options and non-qualified options. The exercise price, determined by a committee of the Board of Directors, may not be less than the fair market value of the Class A common stock on the grant date. Options become exercisable over periods not exceeding ten years.
Shares under options are as follows:
                                 
 
 
            Weighted-     Weighted-        
 
            Average     Average     Aggregate  
 
    Stock     Exercise     Remaining     Intrinsic  
 
1998 Stock Option Plan   Options     Price     Contractual Life     Value  
 
 
Outstanding at September 30, 2006
    1,021,976     $ 11.30                  
 
Exercised in 2007
    (172,645 )     9.95                  
 
 
Outstanding at September 29, 2007
    849,331       11.58                  
 
Exercised in 2008
    (261,150 )     10.69                  
 
 
Outstanding at September 27, 2008
    588,181       11.97                  
 
Exercised in 2009
    (48,937 )     8.67                  
 
 
 
Outstanding at October 3, 2009
    539,244     $ 12.27     2.6 years   $ 8,524  
 
 
 
Exercisable at October 3, 2009
    356,417     $ 10.67     2.2 years   $ 6,207  
 
 

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            Weighted-     Weighted-        
 
            Average     Average     Aggregate  
 
    Stock     Exercise     Remaining     Intrinsic  
 
2003 Stock Option Plan   Options     Price     Contractual Life     Value  
 
 
Outstanding at September 30, 2006
    760,738     $ 27.49                  
 
Granted in 2007
    260,516       36.67                  
 
Exercised in 2007
    (12,787 )     28.01                  
 
 
 
Outstanding at September 29, 2007
    1,008,467       29.86                  
 
Granted in 2008
    266,054       42.46                  
 
Exercised in 2008
    (102,629 )     29.31                  
 
 
 
Outstanding at September 27, 2008
    1,171,892       32.73                  
 
Forfeited in 2009
    (22,500 )     28.01                  
 
 
Outstanding at October 3, 2009
    1,149,392     $ 32.82     6.4 years   $ 614  
 
 
 
Exercisable at October 3, 2009
    220,934     $ 28.42     5.4 years   $ 218  
 
 
 
                               
 
                               
Total Stock Option Plans
                               
 
 
 
Outstanding at October 3, 2009
    1,688,636     $ 26.26                  
 
 
 
Exercisable at October 3, 2009
    577,351     $ 17.46                  
 
 
The aggregate intrinsic value in the preceding table represents the total pre-tax intrinsic value, based on our closing stock price of Class A common stock of $28.08 as of October 3, 2009. That value would have been effectively received by the option holders had all option holders exercised their options as of that date. The intrinsic value of options exercised in the 1998 Plan during 2009, 2008 and 2007 was $1,140, $8,731 and $5,070, respectively. The intrinsic value of options exercised in the 2003 Plan during 2009, 2008, and 2007 was $0, $1,588, and $164, respectively.
The total fair value of shares in the 1998 Plan that vested during 2009, 2008 and 2007 was $208, $753 and $601, respectively. The total fair value of shares in the 2003 Plan that vested during 2009, 2008 and 2007 was $783, $1,391 and $755, respectively.
As of October 3, 2009, total unvested compensation expense associated with stock options amounted to $4,265 and will be recognized over a weighted-average period of two years.
On January 9, 2008, shareholders approved the 2008 Stock Appreciation Rights Plan. The 2008 Stock Appreciation Rights Plan authorizes the issuance of 2,000,000 SARs, which represent the right to receive shares of Class A common stock. The exercise price of the SARs, determined by a committee of the Board of Directors, may not be less than the fair market value of the Class A common stock on the grant date. The number of shares received upon exercise of a SAR is equal in value to the difference between the fair market value of the Class A common stock on the exercise date and the exercise price of the SAR. The term of a SAR may not exceed ten years from the grant date. Activity under the SAR plan is as follows:
                                 
 
 
            Weighted-     Weighted-        
 
            Average     Average     Aggregate  
 
            Exercise     Remaining     Intrinsic  
 
2008 Stock Appreciation Rights Plan   SARs     Price     Contractual Life     Value  
 
 
 
Granted in 2008
    108,000     $ 43.42                  
 
 
 
Outstanding at September 27, 2008
    108,000       43.42                  
 
Granted in 2009
    384,500       35.12                  
 
Forfeited in 2009
    (4,000 )     43.42                  
 
 
 
Outstanding at October 3, 2009
    488,500     $ 36.89     8.9 years   $ -  
 
 
 
Exercisable at October 3, 2009
    45,516     $ 42.42     6.7 years   $ -  
 
 

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The weighted-average grant-date fair value of the SARs granted during the year ended October 3, 2009 was $13.78. No SARs were exercised during 2009 and 2008.
The aggregate intrinsic value in the preceding table represents the total pre-tax intrinsic value, based on our closing stock price of Class A common stock of $28.08 as of October 3, 2009. That value would have been effectively received by the SAR holders had all SAR holders exercised their SARs as of that date. The total fair value of SARs that vested during 2009 and 2008 was $648 and $140, respectively. As of October 3, 2009, total unvested compensation expense associated with SARs amounted to $3,162 and will be recognized over a weighted-average period of one year.
Note 15 - Stock Employee Compensation Trust
We have a Stock Employee Compensation Trust (SECT) to assist in administering and provide funding for employee stock plans and benefit programs, including the RSP. The shares in the SECT are not considered outstanding for purposes of calculating earnings per share. However, in accordance with the trust agreement governing the SECT, the SECT trustee votes all shares held by the SECT on all matters submitted to shareholders.
Note 16 - Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)
Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax, consists of:
                         
 
 
    2009     2008     2007  
 
 
 
Accumulated income (loss) on derivatives adjustment:
                       
 
Net (decrease) increase in fair value of derivatives, net of taxes of $(279) in 2009, $(497) in 2008 and $1 in 2007
  $ (547 )   $ (796 )   $ 1  
 
Net reclassification from accumulated other comprehensive income into earnings, net of taxes of $515 in 2009, $187 in 2008 and $(54) in 2007
    867       287       (87 )
 
 
 
Accumulated income (loss) on derivatives adjustment
    320       (509 )     (86 )
 
Foreign currency translation adjustment
    (1,073 )     (2,854 )     29,047  
 
Retirement liability adjustment, net of taxes of $(55,204) in 2009, $825 in 2008 and $933 in 2007
    (89,062 )     (357 )     1,929  
 
 
 
Other comprehensive (loss) income
  $ (89,815 )   $ (3,720 )   $ 30,890  
 
 
Accumulated other comprehensive income, net of tax, consists of:
                 
 
    October 3,     September 27,  
 
    2009     2008  
 
 
Accumulated loss on derivatives
  $ (189 )   $ (509 )
 
Accumulated foreign currency translation
    43,722       44,795  
 
Accumulated retirement liability
    (124,359 )     (35,439 )
 
 
 
Accumulated other comprehensive (loss) income
  $ (80,826 )   $ 8,847  
 
 

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Note 17 - Segments
Aircraft Controls. We design, manufacture and integrate primary and secondary flight controls for military and commercial aircraft and provide aftermarket support. Our systems are used in large commercial transports, supersonic fighters, multi-role military aircraft, business jets and rotorcraft. We also supply ground-based navigational aids. We are well positioned on both development and production programs. Typically, development programs require concentrated periods of research and development by our engineering teams and involve design, development, testing and integration. We are currently working on several large development programs including the F-35 Joint Strike Fighter, Boeing 787 Dreamliner, Boeing’s extended range 747-8, Airbus A350XWB and several business jet programs. The F-35 is in the flight test phase and recently entered low rate initial production. The 787 program began design and development in 2004 and is beginning to transition to production. The first flight of the 787 is currently scheduled for the end of calendar year 2009 with Boeing’s initial aircraft delivery to occur by the end of calendar year 2010. The Airbus A350XWB is in early stage development with entry into service planned for 2013. Production programs are generally long-term manufacturing efforts that extend for as long as the aircraft builder receives new orders. Our large military production programs include the F/A-18E/F Super Hornet, the V-22 Osprey tiltrotor, the Black Hawk/Seahawk helicopter and the F-15 Eagle. Our large commercial production programs include the full line of Boeing 7-series aircraft, Airbus A330/340 and a variety of business jets. Aftermarket sales, which represented 33% of 2009 sales for this segment, consist of the maintenance, repair, overhaul and parts supply for both military and commercial aircraft. Further, both our military and commercial customers throughout the world carry spares inventory in order to minimize down time.
Space and Defense Controls. Space and Defense Controls provides controls for satellites and space vehicles, armored combat vehicles, launch vehicles, tactical and strategic missiles, homeland security and other defense applications. For commercial and military satellites, we design, manufacture and integrate steering and propulsion controls and controls for positioning antennae and deploying solar panels. The Atlas, Delta and Ariane launch vehicle programs and the Space Shuttle use our steering and propulsion controls. We are also developing products for the Ares I launch vehicle and Orion crew vehicle on the Constellation Program, NASA’s replacement for the Space Shuttle. We supplied couplings, valves and actuators for the International Space Station. We design and build steering and propulsion controls for tactical and strategic missile programs, including VT-1, Hellfire, TOW, Trident and Minuteman. We supply valves and steering controls on the U.S. National Missile Defense development initiative. We design and manufacture systems for gun aiming, stabilization, automatic ammunition loading and driver vision enhancement on armored combat vehicles for a variety of international and U.S. customers. We also provide sensor and surveillance systems for the homeland security market.
Industrial Systems. Industrial Systems serves a global customer base across a variety of markets. Historically, our major markets have included plastics making machinery, simulation, power generation, test, metal forming and heavy industry. Recent acquisitions have allowed us to target wind energy as a new market. For the plastics making machinery market, we design, manufacture and integrate systems for all axes of injection and blow molding machines using leading edge technology, both hydraulic and electric. We supply electromechanical motion simulation bases for the flight simulation and training markets. In the power generation market, we design, manufacture and integrate complete control assemblies for fuel, steam and variable geometry control applications that include wind turbines. For the test markets, we supply controls for automotive, structural and fatigue testing. Metal forming markets use our systems to provide precise control of position, velocity, force, pressure, acceleration and other critical parameters. Heavy industry uses our high precision electrical and hydraulic servovalves for steel and aluminum mill equipment. Other markets include oil exploration, material handling, auto racing, carpet tufting, paper and lumber mills. For wind energy, we make electric rotor blade pitch controls and blade monitoring systems for wind turbines.
Components. The Components segment serves many of the same markets as our other segments. The Components segment’s three largest product categories are slip rings, fiber optic rotary joints and motors. Slip rings and fiber optic rotary joints use sliding contacts and optical technology to allow unimpeded rotation while delivering power and data through a rotating interface. They come in a range of sizes that allow them to be used in many applications, including diagnostic imaging CT scan medical equipment featuring high-speed data communications, de-icing and data transfer for rotorcraft, forward-looking infrared camera installations, radar pedestals, surveillance cameras and remotely operated vehicles for offshore oil exploration. Our motors are used in an equally broad range of markets, many of which are the same as for slip rings. Components designs and manufactures a series of miniature brushless motors that provide extremely low noise and reliable long life operation, with the largest market being sleep apnea equipment. Industrial markets use our motors for material handling and electric pumps. Military applications use our motors for gimbals, missiles and radar pedestals. Components’ other product lines include electromechanical actuators for military, aerospace and commercial applications, fiber optic modems that provide electrical-to-optical conversion of communication and data signals, avionic instrumentation, optical switches and resolvers.

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Medical Devices. This segment operates within four medical devices market areas: infusion therapy, enteral clinical nutrition, sensors and surgical handpieces. For infusion therapy, our primary products are electronic ambulatory infusion pumps along with the necessary administration sets as well as disposable infusion pumps. Applications of these products include hydration, nutrition, patient-controlled analgesia, local anesthesia, chemotherapy and antibiotics. We manufacture and distribute a complete line of portable pumps, stationary pumps and disposable sets that are used in the delivery of enteral nutrition for patients in their own homes, hospitals and long-term care facilities. We manufacture and distribute ultrasonic and optical sensors used to detect air bubbles in infusion pump lines and ensure accurate fluid delivery. Our surgical handpieces are used to safely fragment and aspirate tissue in common medical procedures such as cataract removal.

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Segment information for the years ended 2009, 2008 and 2007 and reconciliations to consolidated amounts are as follows:
 
                         
    2009     2008     2007  
 
 
 
Net sales:
                       
 
Aircraft Controls
  $ 663,463     $ 672,930     $ 586,558  
 
Space and Defense Controls
    274,501       253,266       184,737  
 
Industrial Systems
    454,629       532,098       435,673  
 
Components
    345,509       340,941       283,282  
 
Medical Devices
    110,816       103,431       67,849  
 
 
 
Net sales
  $   1,848,918     $   1,902,666     $   1,558,099  
 
 
 
Operating profit (loss) and margins:
                       
 
Aircraft Controls
  $ 52,349     $ 54,979     $ 61,198  
 
 
    7.9%     8.2%     10.4%
 
Space and Defense Controls
    40,018       29,261       24,211  
 
 
    14.6%     11.6%     13.1%
 
Industrial Systems
    30,797       73,467       57,470  
 
 
    6.8%     13.8%     13.2%
 
Components
    55,671       60,644       44,530  
 
 
    16.1%     17.8%     15.7%
 
Medical Devices
    (7,425 )     9,062       6,931  
 
 
    (6.7% )     8.8%     10.2%
 
 
 
Total operating profit
    171,410       227,413       194,340  
 
 
    9.3%     12.0%     12.5%
 
Deductions from operating profit:
                       
 
Interest expense
    (39,321 )     (37,739 )     (29,538 )
 
Equity-based compensation expense
    (5,682 )     (4,551 )     (3,299 )
 
Corporate and other expenses, net
    (15,846 )     (17,088 )     (17,752 )
 
 
 
Earnings before income taxes
  $ 110,561     $ 168,035     $ 143,751  
 
 
 
Depreciation and amortization:
                       
 
Aircraft Controls
  $ 28,979     $ 21,604     $ 17,385  
 
Space and Defense Controls
    9,072       8,361       5,497  
 
Industrial Systems
    19,644       17,090       15,767  
 
Components
    7,706       7,889       6,554  
 
Medical Devices
    9,333       7,426       6,157  
 
 
 
 
    74,734       62,370       51,360  
 
Corporate
    1,650       1,006       733  
 
 
 
Total depreciation and amortization
  $ 76,384     $ 63,376     $ 52,093  
 
 
 
Identifiable assets:
                       
 
Aircraft Controls
  $ 998,048     $ 771,534     $ 668,287  
 
Space and Defense Controls
    309,958       251,019       228,279  
 
Industrial Systems
    692,348       614,824       551,060  
 
Components
    362,022       354,911       314,538  
 
Medical Devices
    238,378       198,418       203,827  
 
 
 
 
    2,600,754       2,190,706       1,965,991  
 
Corporate
    33,563       36,541       40,188  
 
 
 
Total assets
  $ 2,634,317     $ 2,227,247     $ 2,006,179  
 
 
 
Capital expenditures:
                       
 
Aircraft Controls
  $ 28,035     $ 48,122     $ 59,507  
 
Space and Defense Controls
    14,103       11,069       7,246  
 
Industrial Systems
    20,643       23,290       21,276  
 
Components
    10,653       6,853       7,556  
 
Medical Devices
    8,392       2,499       1,403  
 
 
 
Total capital expenditures
  $ 81,826     $ 91,833     $ 96,988  
 
 

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Operating profit is net sales less cost of sales and other operating expenses, excluding interest expense, equity-based compensation expense and other corporate expenses. Cost of sales and other operating expenses are directly identifiable to the respective segment or allocated on the basis of sales, manpower or profit.
Sales, based on the customer’s location, and property, plant and equipment by geographic area are as follows:
 
                         
    2009     2008     2007  
 
Net sales:
                       
United States
  $ 1,118,178     $ 1,106,647     $ 886,149  
Germany
    98,718       118,116       97,124  
Japan
    93,025       79,504       60,861  
United Kingdom
    62,658       90,974       83,970  
Other
    476,339       507,425       429,995  
 
 
Net sales
  $ 1,848,918     $ 1,902,666     $ 1,558,099  
 
Property, plant and equipment, net:
                       
United States
  $ 264,243     $ 237,376     $ 221,813  
Philippines
    82,465       77,011       55,953  
Germany
    30,256       32,702       32,981  
United Kingdom
    29,151       11,036       10,791  
Other
    75,611       69,995       65,275  
 
 
Property, plant and equipment, net
  $ 481,726     $ 428,120     $ 386,813  
 
Sales to Boeing were less than 10% of sales in 2009 and 2008. Sales to Boeing were $158,471, or 10%, of 2007 sales, including sales to Boeing Commercial Airplanes of $82,851. Sales arising from U.S. Government prime or sub-contracts, including military sales to Boeing, were $705,145, $618,118 and $461,948 in 2009, 2008 and 2007, respectively. Sales to Boeing and the U.S. Government and its prime- or sub-contractors are made primarily from the Aircraft Controls and Space and Defense Controls segments.
Note 18 - Commitments and Contingencies
From time to time, we are named as a defendant in legal actions. We are not a party to any pending legal proceedings which management believes will result in a material adverse effect on our financial condition or results of operations.
We are engaged in administrative proceedings with governmental agencies and legal proceedings with governmental agencies and other third parties in the normal course of our business, including litigation under Superfund laws, regarding environmental matters. We believe that adequate reserves have been established for our share of the estimated cost for all currently pending environmental administrative or legal proceedings and do not expect that these environmental matters will have a material adverse effect on our financial condition or results of operations.
We lease certain facilities and equipment under operating lease arrangements. These arrangements may include fair market renewal or purchase options. Rent expense under operating leases amounted to $24,044 in 2009, $22,916 in 2008 and $20,921 in 2007. Future minimum rental payments required under noncancelable operating leases are $19,533 in 2010, $17,969 in 2011, $13,882 in 2012, $10,600 in 2013, $8,221 in 2014 and $19,100 thereafter.
We are contingently liable for $12,946 of standby letters of credit issued by a bank to third parties on our behalf at October 3, 2009. Purchase commitments outstanding at October 3, 2009 are $516,221, including $6,701 for property, plant and equipment.

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Note 19 - Quarterly Data - Unaudited
Net Sales and Earnings
                                         
 
    1st     2nd     3rd     4th        
2009   Qtr.     Qtr.     Qtr.     Qtr.     Total  
 
Net sales
  $ 446,088     $ 453,335     $ 445,160     $ 504,335          $       1,848,918  
Gross profit
    137,848       135,772       125,750       137,930       537,300  
Net earnings
    30,270       23,692       15,896       15,187       85,045  
Net earnings per share:
                                       
Basic
  $ .71     $ .56     $ .37     $ .36     $ 2.00  
Diluted
  $ .70     $ .55     $ .37     $ .35     $ 1.98  
 
                                         
 
    1st     2nd     3rd     4th        
2008   Qtr.     Qtr.     Qtr.     Qtr.     Total  
 
Net sales
  $ 446,407     $ 468,838     $ 496,575     $ 490,846     $ 1,902,666  
Gross profit
    147,630       149,635       158,491       153,458       609,214  
Net earnings
    27,675       28,628       31,111       31,654       119,068  
Net earnings per share:
                                       
Basic
  $ .65     $ .67     $ .73     $ .74     $ 2.79  
Diluted
  $ .64     $ .66     $ .72     $ .73     $ 2.75  
 
Note: Quarterly amounts may not add to the total due to rounding.

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REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
Shareholders and Board of Directors of Moog Inc.
We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of Moog Inc. as of October 3, 2009 and September 27, 2008, and the related consolidated statements of earnings, shareholders’ equity, and cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended October 3, 2009. Our audits also included the financial statement schedule listed in the Index at Item 15(a). These financial statements and schedule are the responsibility of the Company’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements and schedule based on our audits.
We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.
In our opinion, the financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the consolidated financial position of Moog Inc. at October 3, 2009 and September 27, 2008, and the consolidated results of its operations and its cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended October 3, 2009, in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles. Also, in our opinion, the related financial statement schedule, when considered in relation to the basic financial statements taken as a whole, presents fairly in all material respects the information set forth therein.
As discussed in Note 1 to the consolidated financial statements, effective September 30, 2007 the Company changed its method of accounting for uncertainty in income taxes with the adoption of the guidance originally issued in FASB Interpretation No. 48, “Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes an interpretation of FASB Statement No. 109” (codified in FASB ASC Topic 740, “Income Taxes”), and the Company changed its method of accounting for defined benefit pension and other postretirement plans with the adoption of the recognition provisions effective September 29, 2007 and the measurement provisions effective September 28, 2008 of the guidance originally issued in Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 158, “Employers’ Accounting for Defined Benefit Pension and Other Postretirement Plans, an amendment of FASB Statements No. 87, 88, 106 and 132(R)” (codified in FASB ASC Topic 715, “Compensation – Retirement Benefits”).
We also have audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States), Moog Inc.’s internal control over financial reporting as of October 3, 2009, based on criteria established in Internal Control-Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission and our report dated December 2, 2009 expressed an unqualified opinion thereon.
(ERNST & YOUNG LLP LOGO)
Buffalo, New York
December 2, 2009

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MANAGEMENT’S REPORT ON INTERNAL CONTROL OVER FINANCIAL REPORTING
Our management is responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate internal control over financial reporting, as such term is defined in Rule 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f) of the Exchange Act. Under the supervision and with the participation of our management, including the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, we conducted an evaluation of the effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting as of October 3, 2009 based upon the framework in Internal Control – Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (COSO). Based on that evaluation, our management concluded that our internal control over financial reporting is effective as of October 3, 2009.
We completed eight acquisitions in 2009, which were excluded from our management’s report on internal control over financial reporting as of October 3, 2009. On October 8, 2008, we acquired Berkeley Process Control, Inc. On December 30, 2008, we acquired Aitecs Medical UAB. On January 23, 2009, we acquired Ethox International, Inc. On February 13, 2009, we acquired Videolarm Inc. On March 2, 2009, we acquired Fernau Avionics Limited. On April 30, 2009, we completed the acquisition of Insensys, Ltd. On June 1, 2009, we completed the acquisition of LTi REEnergy GmbH. On September 25, 2009, we acquired the flight control actuation business of General Electric Aviation Systems with operations in Wolverhampton, U.K. All of these acquisitions are included in our 2009 consolidated financial statements and collectively constituted $510.1 million and $353.2 million of total and net assets, respectively, as of October 3, 2009 and $122.4 million and $6.7 million of net sales and net earnings, respectively, for the year then ended.
Ernst & Young LLP, independent registered public accounting firm, has audited our consolidated financial statements included in this Annual Report on Form 10-K and, as part of their audit, has issued their report, included herein, on the effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting.
         
     
By ROBERT T. BRADY      
 
  Robert T. Brady     
 
  Chairman of the Board,    
 
  President, Chief Executive Officer,    
 
  and Director    
 
  (Principal Executive Officer)     
 
     
By JOHN R. SCANNELL      
 
  John R. Scannell     
 
  Vice President,    
 
  Chief Financial Officer    
 
  (Principal Financial Officer)     

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REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM ON INTERNAL CONTROL
OVER FINANCIAL REPORTING
Shareholders and Board of Directors of Moog Inc.
We have audited Moog Inc.’s internal control over financial reporting as of October 3, 2009, based on criteria established in Internal Control-Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (the COSO criteria). Moog Inc.’s management is responsible for maintaining effective internal control over financial reporting, and for its assessment of the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting included in the accompanying Management’s Report on Internal Control over Financial Reporting. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the company’s internal control over financial reporting based on our audit.
We conducted our audit in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether effective internal control over financial reporting was maintained in all material respects. Our audit included obtaining an understanding of internal control over financial reporting, assessing the risk that a material weakness exists, testing and evaluating the design and operating effectiveness of internal control based on the assessed risk, and performing such other procedures as we considered necessary in the circumstances. We believe that our audit provides a reasonable basis for our opinion.
A company’s internal control over financial reporting is a process designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles. A company’s internal control over financial reporting includes those policies and procedures that (1) pertain to the maintenance of records that, in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of the assets of the company; (2) provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, and that receipts and expenditures of the company are being made only in accordance with authorizations of management and directors of the company; and (3) provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use or disposition of the company’s assets that could have a material effect on the financial statements.
Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or detect misstatements. Also, projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.
As indicated in the accompanying Management’s Report on Internal Control over Financial Reporting, management’s assessment of and conclusion on the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting did not include the internal controls of the flight control actuation business of GE Aviation Systems acquired on September 25, 2009, LTi REEnergy GmbH acquired on June 1, 2009, Fernau Avionics Limited acquired on March 2, 2009, Videolarm Inc. acquired on February 13, 2009, Insensys Ltd. acquired on January 30, 2009 and April 30, 2009, Ethox International acquired on January 23, 2009, Aitecs Medical UAB acquired on December 30, 2008 and Berkeley Process Control, Inc. acquired on October 8, 2008, which are included in the 2009 consolidated financial statements of Moog Inc. and collectively constituted $510.1 million and $353.2 million of total and net assets, respectively, as of October 3, 2009 and $122.4 million and $6.7 million of net sales and net earnings, respectively, for the year then ended. Our audit of internal control over financial reporting of Moog Inc. also did not include an evaluation of the internal control over financial reporting of the flight control actuation business of GE Aviation Systems, LTi REEnergy GmbH, Fernau Avionics Limited, Videolarm Inc., Insensys Ltd., Ethox International, Aitecs Medical UAB and Berkeley Process Control, Inc.
In our opinion, Moog Inc. maintained, in all material respects, effective internal control over financial reporting as of October 3, 2009, based on the COSO criteria.
We have also audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States), the consolidated balance sheets of Moog Inc. as of October 3, 2009 and September 27, 2008, and the related consolidated statements of earnings, shareholders’ equity, and cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended October 3, 2009 of Moog Inc. and our report dated December 2, 2009 expressed an unqualified opinion thereon.
(ERNST & YOUNG LLP LOGO)
Buffalo, New York
December 2, 2009

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Item 9.   Changes in and Disagreements with Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure.
 
Not applicable.
 
Item 9A.   Controls and Procedures.
 
Disclosure Controls and Procedures.
We carried out an evaluation, under the supervision and with the participation of our management, including the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, of the effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e). Based on that evaluation, the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that these disclosure controls and procedures are effective as of the end of the period covered by this report, to ensure that information required to be disclosed in reports filed or submitted under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the Securities and Exchange Commission’s rules and forms, and that such information is accumulated and communicated to management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, as appropriate, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosures.
Management’s Report on Internal Control over Financial Reporting.
See the report appearing under Item 8, Financial Statements and Supplemental Data on page 97 of this report.
Changes in Internal Control over Financial Reporting.
There have been no changes in our internal control over financial reporting during the most recent fiscal quarter that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.
 
Item 9B.   Other Information.
 
Not applicable.
PART III
 
Item 10.   Directors, Executive Officers and Corporate Governance.
 
The information required herein with respect to our directors and certain information required herein with respect to our executive officers is incorporated by reference to the 2009 Proxy. Other information required herein is included in Item 1, Business, under “Executive Officers of the Registrant” of this report.
We have adopted a code of ethics that applies to our Chief Executive Officer, Chief Financial Officer, Vice President - Finance and Controller. The code of ethics is available upon request without charge by contacting our Chief Financial Officer at 716-652-2000.
 
Item 11.   Executive Compensation.
 
The information required herein is incorporated by reference to the 2009 Proxy.
 
Item 12.   Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and Related Stockholder Matters.
 
The information required herein is incorporated by reference to the 2009 Proxy.
 
Item 13.   Certain Relationships and Related Transactions, and Director Independence.
 
The information required herein is incorporated by reference to the 2009 Proxy.
 
Item 14.   Principal Accountant Fees and Services.
 
The information required herein is incorporated by reference to the 2009 Proxy.

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PART IV
 
Item 15.   Exhibits and Financial Statement Schedules.
 
(a)   Documents filed as part of this report:
  1.   Index to Financial Statements.
      The following financial statements are included:
  (i)   Consolidated Statements of Earnings for the years ended October 3, 2009, September 27, 2008 and September 29, 2007.
 
  (ii)   Consolidated Balance Sheets as of October 3, 2009 and September 27, 2008.
 
  (iii)   Consolidated Statements of Shareholders’ Equity for the years ended October 3, 2009, September 27, 2008 and September 29, 2007.
 
  (iv)   Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the years ended October 3, 2009, September 27, 2008 and September 29, 2007.
 
  (v)   Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.
 
  (vi)   Reports of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm.
  2.   Index to Financial Statement Schedules.
      The following Financial Statement Schedule as of and for the years ended October 3, 2009, September 27, 2008 and September 29, 2007 is included in this Annual Report on Form 10-K:
  II.   Valuation and Qualifying Accounts.
      Schedules other than that listed above are omitted because the conditions requiring their filing do not exist, or because the required information is provided in the Consolidated Financial Statements, including the Notes thereto.
  3.   Exhibits
      The exhibits required to be filed as part of this Annual Report on Form 10-K have been included as follows:
  (3) (i) Restated Certificate of Incorporation of Moog Inc., as amended, incorporated by reference to exhibit 3.1 of our Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended December 30, 2006.
  (ii) Restated By-laws of Moog Inc., incorporated by reference to appendix B of our proxy statement filed under Schedule 14A on December 2, 2003.
  (4) (i)  Form of Indenture between Moog Inc. and JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., as Trustee, dated January 10, 2005, relating to the 61/4% Senior Subordinated Notes due 2015, incorporated by reference to exhibit 4.1 of our report on Form 8-K dated January 5, 2005.
  (ii) First Supplemental Indenture between Moog Inc. and Banc of America Securities, LLC, dated as of September 12, 2005, incorporated by reference to exhibit 4.2 of our report on Form 10-K for the year ended September 24, 2005.
 
  (iii) Form of Indenture between Moog Inc. and Wells Fargo Bank, N.A., as Trustee, dated June 2, 2008, relating to the 71/4% Senior Subordinated Notes due 2018, incorporated by reference to exhibit 4.1 of our report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 28, 2008.
 
  (9) (i)  Agreement as to Voting, effective November 30, 1983, incorporated by reference to exhibit (i) of our report on Form 8-K dated December 9, 1983.

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    (ii) Agreement as to Voting, effective October 15, 1988, incorporated by reference to exhibit (i) of our report on Form 8-K dated November 30, 1988.
 
  (10) (i)  Deferred Compensation Plan for Directors and Officers, amended and restated May 16, 2002, incorporated by reference to exhibit 10(ii) of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended September 28, 2002.*
 
  (ii) Form of Employment Termination Benefits Agreement between Moog Inc. and Employee-Officers, incorporated by reference to exhibit 10(vii) of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended September 25, 1999.*
 
  (iii) Supplemental Retirement Plan, as amended and restated, effective October 1, 1978, as amended August 30, 1983, May 19, 1987, August 30, 1988, December 12, 1996, November 11, 1999 and November 29, 2001, incorporated by reference to exhibit 10.1 of our report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended December 31, 2002.*
 
  (iv) 1998 Stock Option Plan, incorporated by reference to exhibit A of our proxy statement filed under Schedule 14A on January 5, 1998.*
 
  (v) 2003 Stock Option Plan, incorporated by reference to exhibit A of our proxy statement filed under Schedule 14A on January 9, 2003.*
 
  (vi) Forms of Stock Option Agreements under the 1998 Stock Option Plan and 2003 Stock Option Plan, incorporated by reference to exhibit 10.12 of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended September 25, 2004.*
 
  (vii) Moog Inc. Stock Employee Compensation Trust Agreement effective December 2, 2003, incorporated by reference to exhibit 10.1 of our report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended December 31, 2003.
 
  (viii) Form of Indemnification Agreement for officers, directors and key employees, incorporated by reference to exhibit 10.1 of our report on Form 8-K dated November 30, 2004.*
 
  (ix) Description of Management Profit Sharing Program, incorporated by reference to exhibit 10.1 of our report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 26, 2005.*
 
  (x) Second Amended and Restated Loan Agreement between Moog Inc., HSBC Bank USA, National Association, Manufacturers and Traders Trust Company, Bank of America, N.A. and JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A. dated as of October 25, 2006, incorporated by reference to exhibit 10.1 of our report on Form 8-K dated October 25, 2006.
 
  (xi) Amendment No. 3 to Second Amended and Restated Loan Agreement between Moog Inc., HSBC Bank USA, National Association, Manufacturers and Traders Trust Company, Bank of America, N.A and JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A. dated as of October 25, 2006, incorporated by reference to exhibit 10.1 of our report on Form 8-K dated March 14, 2008.
 
  (xii) 2008 Stock Appreciation Rights Plan, incorporated by reference to exhibit A of the proxy statement filed under Schedule 14A on December 10, 2007.*
 
  (xiii) Form of Stock Appreciation Rights Award Agreement under 2008 Stock Appreciation Rights Plan, incorporated by reference to exhibit 10.14 of our report on Form 10-K for the year ended September 27, 2008, filed on November 25, 2008.*
*Identifies a management contract or compensatory plan or arrangement.

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  (21)   Our subsidiaries.
  (i)   CSA Engineering, Inc., Incorporated in California, wholly-owned subsidiary
 
  (ii)   Curlin Medical Inc., Incorporated in Delaware, wholly-owned subsidiary
  (a)   Moog MDG SRL, Incorporated in Costa Rica, wholly-owned subsidiary of Curlin Medical, Inc.
 
  (b)   UAB Moog MDG, Incorporated in Lithuania, wholly-owned subsidiary of Curlin Medical, Inc.
  (1)   Viltechmeda UAB, Incorporated in Lithuania, wholly-owned subsidiary of UAB Moog MDG
  (c)   X.O. Tec Corporation, Incorporated in Delaware, wholly-owned subsidiary of Curlin Medical, Inc.
  (1)   Ethox (Beijing) Medical Devices Trading Inc., Incorporated in China, wholly-owned subsidiary of X.O. Tec Corporation.
 
  (2)   Ethox International, Inc., Incorporated in New York, wholly-owned subsidiary of X.O. Tec Corporation.
  (2.a)    MMC Sterilization Services Group Inc., Incorporated in Pennsylvania, wholly-owned subsidiary of Ethox International, Inc.
  (d)   ZEVEX Inc., Incorporated in Delaware, wholly-owned subsidiary of Curlin Medical, Inc.
  (iii)   Flo-Tork Inc., Incorporated in Delaware, wholly-owned subsidiary
 
  (iv)   Moog AG, Incorporated in Switzerland, wholly-owned subsidiary with branch operation in Ireland
 
  (v)   Moog Australia Pty. Ltd., Incorporated in Australia, wholly-owned subsidiary
 
  (vi)   Moog do Brasil Controles Ltda., Incorporated in Brazil, wholly-owned subsidiary
  (a)   Moog de Argentina Srl, Incorporated in Argentina, wholly-owned subsidiary of Moog do Brasil Controles Ltda.
  (vii)   Moog Controls Corporation, Incorporated in Ohio, wholly-owned subsidiary with branch operation in the Republic of the Philippines
 
  (viii)   Moog Controls Hong Kong Ltd., Incorporated in People’s Republic of China, wholly-owned subsidiary
  (a)   Moog Control System (Shanghai) Co., Ltd., Incorporated in People’s Republic of China, wholly-owned subsidiary of Moog Controls Hong Kong Ltd.
 
  (b)   Moog Industrial Controls (Shanghai) Co., Ltd., Incorporated in People’s Republic of China, wholly-owned subsidiary of Moog Controls Hong Kong Ltd.
  (ix)   Moog Controls (India) Private Ltd., Incorporated in India, wholly-owned subsidiary
 
  (x)   Moog Controls Ltd., Incorporated in the United Kingdom, wholly-owned subsidiary
  (a)   Fernau Limited, Incorporated in the United Kingdom, wholly-owned subsidiary of Moog Controls Ltd.
  (1)   Fernau Avionics Ltd., Incorporated in the United Kingdom, wholly-owned subsidiary of Fernau Limited
  (b)   Moog Components Group Limited, Incorporated in the United Kingdom, wholly-owned subsidiary of Moog Controls Ltd.

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  (c)   Moog Norden A.B., Incorporated in Sweden, wholly-owned subsidiary of Moog Controls Ltd.
 
  (d)   Moog OY, Incorporated in Finland, wholly-owned subsidiary of Moog Controls Ltd.
 
  (e)   Moog Wolverhampton Limited, Incorporated in the United Kingdom, wholly-owned subsidiary of Moog Controls Ltd.
  (xi)   Moog Europe Holdings y Cia, S.C.S., Incorporated in Spain, wholly-owned subsidiary
  (a)   Moog Holding GmbH KG, a partnership organized in Germany, wholly-owned subsidiary of Moog Europe Holdings y Cia, S.C.S.
  (1)   Insensys Holding Ltd., Incorporated in the United Kingdom, wholly-owned subsidiary of Moog Holding GmbH KG
  (1.a)    Insensys Limited, Incorporated in the United Kingdom, wholly-owned subsidiary of Insensys Holding Ltd.
 
  (1.b)    Indigo Photonics Limited, Incorporated in the United Kingdom, wholly-owned subsidiary of Insensys Limited.
 
  (1.c)    Aston Photonic Technologies Limited, Incorporated in the United Kingdom, wholly-owned subsidiary of Indigo Photonics Limited.
  (2)   Moog Unna GmbH, Incorporated in Germany, wholly-owned subsidiary of Moog Holding GmbH KG
  (2.a)    Moog Control Equipment (Shanghai) Co. Ltd, Incorporated in China, wholly-owned subsidiary of Moog Unna GmbH
  (3)   Moog FCS BV, Incorporated in The Netherlands, wholly-owned subsidiary of Moog Holding GmbH KG
 
  (4)   Moog FCS Limited, Incorporated in the United Kingdom, wholly-owned subsidiary of Moog FCS BV
 
  (5)   Moog GmbH, Incorporated in Germany, wholly-owned subsidiary of Moog Holding GmbH KG
  (5.a)    Moog Italiana S.r.l., Incorporated in Italy, wholly-owned subsidiary of Moog GmbH
  (6)   Moog Luxembourg, Sarl, Incorporated in Luxembourg, wholly-owned subsidiary of Moog Holding GmbH KG
 
  (7)   ProControl AG, Incorporated in Switzerland, wholly-owned subsidiary of Moog Holding GmbH KG
  (b)   Moog Luxembourg Finance Sarl, Incorporated in Luxembourg, wholly-owned subsidiary of Moog Europe Holdings y Cia, S.C.S.
  (1)   Moog Ireland International Financial Services Centre Limited, Incorporated in Ireland, wholly-owned subsidiary of Moog Luxembourg Finance Sarl
  (c)   Focal Technologies Corporation, Incorporated in Canada, wholly-owned subsidiary of Moog Europe Holdings y Cia, S.C.S.
 
  (d)   Moog Verwaltungs GmbH, Incorporated in Germany, wholly-owned subsidiary of Moog Europe Holdings y Cia, S.C.S.

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  (xii)   Moog Holland Aircraft Services BV, Incorporated in Holland, wholly-owned subsidiary
 
  (xiii)   Moog Japan Ltd., Incorporated in Japan, wholly-owned subsidiary
 
  (xiv)   Moog Korea Ltd., Incorporated in South Korea, wholly-owned subsidiary
 
  (xv)   Moog Sarl, Incorporated in France, wholly-owned subsidiary, 95% owned by Moog Inc.; 5% owned by Moog GmbH
 
  (xvi)   Moog Singapore Pte. Ltd., Incorporated in Singapore, wholly-owned subsidiary
  (a)   Moog Motion Controls Private Limited, Incorporated in India, wholly-owned subsidiary of Moog Singapore Pte. Ltd.
  (xvii)   Moog Techtron Corp. Incorporated in Florida, wholly-owned subsidiary
 
  (xviii)   QuickSet International, Inc., Incorporated in Illinois, wholly-owned subsidiary
 
  (xix)   Videolarm Inc., Incorporated in Georgia, wholly-owned subsidiary
(23)    Consent of Ernst & Young LLP. (Filed herewith)
 
(31.1)    Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Exchange Act Rule 13a-14(a) as adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. (Filed herewith)
 
(31.2)   Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Exchange Act Rule 13a-14(a) as adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. (Filed herewith)
 
(32.1)    Certification pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350 as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. (Furnished herewith)

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(MOOG LOGO)
Valuation and Qualifying Accounts - Fiscal Years 2007, 2008 and 2009
 
     
(dollars in thousands)   Schedule II
 
 
                                                 
 
            Additions                     Foreign        
 
    Balance at     charged to                     exchange     Balance  
 
    beginning     costs and                     impact     at end  
 
Description   of year     expenses     Deductions     Acquisitions     and other     of year  
 
Fiscal year ended September 29, 2007
                                               
 
Contract loss reserves
  $ 15,089     $ 10,822     $ 13,736     $ -     $ 187     $ 12,362  
 
Allowance for doubtful accounts
    2,869       1,240       1,253       -       230       3,086  
 
Reserve for inventory valuation
    48,163       8,693       3,526       -       1,827       55,157  
 
Deferred tax valuation allowance
    9,090       840       1,511       -       955       9,374  
 
 
Fiscal year ended September 27, 2008
                                               
 
Contract loss reserves
  $ 12,362     $ 23,036     $ 14,848     $ 29     $ (43 )   $ 20,536  
 
Allowance for doubtful accounts
    3,086       1,585       929       -       (393 )     3,349  
 
Reserve for inventory valuation
    55,157       11,942       4,117       -       (453 )     62,529  
 
Deferred tax valuation allowance
    9,374       175       1,810       -       218       7,957  
 
 
 
Fiscal year ended October 3, 2009
                                               
 
Contract loss reserves
  $ 20,536     $ 23,529     $ 24,766     $ 30,927     $ (36 )   $ 50,190  
 
Allowance for doubtful accounts
    3,349       1,297       655       -       23       4,014  
 
Reserve for inventory valuation
    62,529       18,340       6,944       -       (643 )     73,282  
 
Deferred tax valuation allowance
    7,957       2,545       915       -       (111 )     9,476  
 
 

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Signatures
Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
         
 
  Moog Inc.
(Registrant)
 
 
 
 
  By   ROBERT T. BRADY    
    Robert T. Brady   
    Chairman of the Board,
President, Chief Executive Officer,
and Director
(Principal Executive Officer)
Date: December 2, 2009
 
 
     
  By   JOHN R. SCANNELL    
    John R. Scannell   
    Vice President,
Chief Financial Officer
(Principal Financial Officer)
Date: December 2, 2009
 
 
     
  By   DONALD R. FISHBACK    
    Donald R. Fishback   
    Vice President,
Finance
Date: December 2, 2009
 
 
     
  By   JENNIFER WALTER    
    Jennifer Walter   
    Controller
(Principal Accounting Officer)
Date: December 2, 2009
 

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Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, this report has been signed below by the following persons on behalf of the registrant and in the capacities and on the dates indicated.
         
     
  By   ROBERT T. BRADY    
    Robert T. Brady   
    Chairman of the Board,
President, Chief Executive Officer and Director
(Principal Executive Officer)
Date: December 2, 2009
 
 
                     
By  
  RICHARD A. AUBRECHT       By   JOHN D. HENDRICK    
 
                   
 
  Richard A. Aubrecht
Director
Date: December 2, 2009
          John D. Hendrick
Director
Date: December 2, 2009
   
 
                   
By
  ROBERT R. BANTA       By   KRAIG H. KAYSER    
 
                   
 
  Robert R. Banta
Director
Date: December 2, 2009
          Kraig H. Kayser
Director
Date: December 2, 2009
   
 
                   
By
  RAYMOND W. BOUSHIE       By   BRIAN J. LIPKE    
 
                   
 
  Raymond W. Boushie
Director
Date: December 2, 2009
          Brian J. Lipke
Director
Date: December 2, 2009
   
 
                   
By
  JOE C. GREEN       By   ROBERT H. MASKREY    
 
                   
 
  Joe C. Green
Director
Date: December 2, 2009
          Robert H. Maskrey
Director
Date: December 2, 2009
   
 
                   
By
  PETER J. GUNDERMANN       By   ALBERT F. MYERS    
 
                   
 
  Peter J. Gundermann
Director
Date: December 2, 2009
          Albert F. Myers
Director
Date: December 2, 2009
   

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